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Playtech

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FY2019 Annual Report · Playtech
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Playtech is the leading 
technology company in 
the gambling industry, 
with a focus on regulated  
and regulating markets.

Celebrating our 20th birthday 
Founded in 1999 in Estonia, Playtech  
celebrated 20 years of innovation and  
success in 2019.

Contents

Strategic Report
Financial highlights
2 
3  Operational highlights
Company overview
4 
Chairman’s statement
6 
8  Our investment case
10  Safer gambling
14  Trends in our markets
16  Our business model
18  New opportunities
20  Chief Executive Officer’s review
26  Strategy

Technology and innovation
28  Playtech ONE
29  Our diversified technology
31  The infrastructure of the industry
32 
33  Our content studios
34  Playtech Academy

Innovation

35  Our B2C division
38  TradeTech Group
40  Chief Financial Officer’s review
46  Regulation
48  Responsible business & sustainability
 Emerging risks, principal risks 
62 
and uncertainties

Governance
68  Chairman’s introduction to governance
70  Board of Directors
72  Director’s governance report
80  Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Report
83  Statement by the Committee Chairman
85  Summary of Remuneration Policy
87  Annual report on remuneration

96  Directors’ Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

Financial Statements
102 
108  Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income

109  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
110  Consolidated balance sheet
111  Consolidated statement of cash flows
114  Notes to the financial statements 
163  Company statement of changes in equity
164  Company balance sheet
165  Company statement of cash flows
166  Notes to the Company financial statements
175  Five-year summary

Company Information
176  Company information

Chief Executive Officer’s review

  Read Mor Weizer’s review of our business in 2019 on page 20

“ 2019 was another 
successful year for 
Playtech, driven by 
strong results in our 
Core B2B and B2C 
Gambling businesses.”

Our technology

Our business model

  Read about our technology on page 28

  Read about our business model on page 16

Safer gambling

  Read about safer gambling on page 10

B2B

B2C

Structured 
Agreements

White Label 
Agreements

1

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Financial highlights

A solid  
performance

Strong performance from core businesses drive  
2019 results in rapidly evolving industry

Revenue

€1,508m

2019

2018

2017

807

1,508

1,225

Adjusted EBITDA

€383m

Regulated revenue 

88%

2019

2018

2017

383

345

322

2019

2018

2017

88

80

54

Operating cash flow

€317m

Total shareholder returns

€120m

2019

2018

2017

317

307

385

2019

2018

2017

120

116

113

2

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Operational highlights

Significant 
operational progress

Playtech had another busy year with new product launches, innovations,  
new customer wins and extended relationships with existing customers

Major new strategic 
agreement with Wplay
In November 2019 Playtech signed a major 
deal with one of Colombia’s leading brands. 
Under the agreement Playtech will become 
Wplay’s strategic technology partner 
delivering its omni-channel products together 
with operational and marketing services 
across Wplay’s retail and online operations.

Playtech has a track record of developing 
newly regulated online markets through the 
successful structured agreement with 
Caliente in Mexico and Wplay is another 
significant strategic step in Playtech’s 
growth in Latin America. 

Fortuna migrates Sportsbook onto 
Playtech’s omni-channel platform
Playtech announced that Fortuna 
Entertainment Group, the largest betting 
and gaming operator in Central and Eastern 
Europe, completed the migration of its 
Sportsbook in Slovakia onto Playtech’s IMS 
platform. Fortuna customers can now 
seamlessly access Sportsbook funds 
across retail and online, while Fortuna is 
now able to harness Playtech’s Engagement 
Centre and safer gambling tools across its 
omni-channel offering.

Playtech launches new 
Kingdoms Rise games suite
In October 2019, Playtech announced the 
network-wide launch of Kingdoms Rise – a 
major new games suite with a unique reward 
system to boost player engagement.

Designed around the theme of a fantasy 
world comprised of several different lands, 
Kingdoms Rise takes a ground-breaking 
approach to both capturing player interest 
and creating a cost-effective reward 
structure for operators. 

Double triumph for Playtech at the 
Women in Gaming Diversity Awards
Lauren Iannarone of Playtech Compliance 
and Valeria Russo of Quickspin, two of nine 
Playtech nominees, were honoured at the 
2019 Women in Gaming Diversity 
Awards (WIGs).

Lauren’s tireless and outstanding work was 
honoured with the coveted Industry Achiever 
Award, whilst Valeria, who joined Quickspin in 
October 2018 as an Account Manager, 
triumphed in the Star of the Future category.

Swiss Casinos partners with 
Playtech to lead new online 
market in Switzerland 
Swiss Casinos, which operates one of 
Switzerland’s largest casinos, Casino Zurich, 
became the latest major European operator 
to partner with Playtech in September 2019 
in order to access its award-winning Casino 
and Live Casino offering.

Playtech’s Casino offering allows players to 
access content anywhere, at any time and 
on any device through a single wallet and 
single account.

Playtech launches casino 
partnership with GVC across 
key markets
June 2019 saw Playtech launch its long-term 
casino partnership with GVC in multiple 
markets across GVC’s leading brands – 
including bwin, Sportingbet, partypoker, 
PartyCasino, Foxy Bingo, Foxy Casino 
and Crystalbet.

Safer gambling
Safer game design and labelling is a core 
part of Playtech’s safer gambling strategy. In 
2019, we continued research and practical 
activities including the development of 
sustainable game design principles, a game 
labelling trial for slots as well as collaboration 
with the industry, regulators and others to 
advance the development of industry 
guidance on game design principles.

3

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCompany overview

The leading gambling 
technology company

Founded in 1999 and premium listed on the Main Market of the  
London Stock Exchange, Playtech is a market leader in the gambling  
and financial trading industries. The Gambling division is our core  
business, bringing innovative products and data-driven technology  
to licensees and end customers

Our purpose
At Playtech we create technology that changes the way 
people experience gambling entertainment

How we do this
Scale & distribution
Retail & online software across over 150 
licensees in more than 30 regulated markets.

Our investment case
Playtech is the leading technology provider 
to the global Gambling industry, with high 
operating margins and high cash generation. 

A global business

Playtech was established at the outset of the 
online gambling industry and its 20 years of 
experience and investment in technology 
has resulted in unparalleled knowledge and 
expertise. Playtech’s global scale and 
distribution capabilities with over 150 licensees, 
operating in over 30 regulated markets and 
offices in 21 countries mean we are ideally 
positioned to capture opportunities in newly 
regulating markets and high growth markets 
with low online penetration.

Data
Data-driven tools and analysis to develop 
intelligent platform tools to improve  
customer experience.

Technology
More than 20 years of experience and 
insights to develop industry-leading 
products and services.

Innovation & disruption
Delivering new ways for end customers to 
experience content and services, such as 
being pioneer of omni-channel gaming.

4

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

This strong financial profile creates the ability 
to further extend our leading market position 
by investing in R&D, targeted strategic M&A, 
and generating value and returns for 
shareholders through dividends and 
buying back shares. 

 Read more about Playtech’s Business Model  
on pages 16 and 17

Employees

6,000

Countries with offices

21

Regulated jurisdictions

>30

UK

Bingo

Casual

Sports

Content Development

Denmark

Tradetech

Isle of Man

Head Office

Internal Audit

Sweden

Sports

Quickspin

Latvia

Live

Estonia

Casino

IMS

Videobet

Russia

Casual

Italy

Videobet

Snaitech

Gibraltar

B2C

Casino

Marketing Services

Malta

Casino

US

Sports Casino

Austria

Sports 

Germany

PBS

Ukraine

Casino & Mobile

Romania

Live

Bulgaria

Poker Support

Poker

Sports

Israel

Support 

Services

Marketing Services

Cyprus

Finance

Sports

Tradetech

Philippines

Live

Player Support

Risk Management

Australia

Eyecon

Geco Gaming

GenerationWeb

Rarestone

 
Our operations
B2B
Providing technology to gambling operators 
globally through a revenue share model.  

Revenue

€553.9m

EBITDA

€214.8m

B2C
Operating directly as an operator in select markets  
and generating revenues from online gambling, 
gaming machines and retail betting.
Revenue

Financials
The Financials division of Playtech, providing 
trading, platform and liquidity technology and 
services to brokers and end customers.
Revenue

€900.5m

EBITDA

€160.4m

€67.9m

EBITDA

€7.8m

EBITDA margin

39%

39+

18%

18+

I 11+

11%

UK
Bingo
Casual
Content Development
Sports

Denmark
Tradetech

Sweden
Sports
Quickspin

Isle of Man
Head Office
Internal Audit

Latvia
Live

Estonia
Casino
IMS
Videobet

Russia
Casual

Italy
Videobet
Snaitech

Gibraltar
B2C
Casino
Marketing Services

Malta
Casino

US
Sports Casino

Austria
Sports 

Germany
PBS

Ukraine
Casino & Mobile

Romania
Live

Bulgaria
Poker Support
Poker
Sports

Israel
Support 
Services

Cyprus
Finance
Marketing Services
Sports
Tradetech

Philippines
Live
Player Support
Risk Management

Australia
Eyecon
Geco Gaming
GenerationWeb
Rarestone

5

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements82
+
89
+
I
61
+
I
Chairman’s statement 

Delivering strategic and 
operational progress

2019 was another important year in the development of Playtech.  
Management has continued to focus on delivering a transformation  
of the business which started in 2017, designed to secure long-term  
growth and unlock shareholder value 

The Group reported 23% revenue growth and 
11% growth in adjusted EBITDA driven by a strong 
performance in the Core B2B and B2C Gambling 
business and the inclusion of a full year of 
Snaitech’s results. The strength in this part of the 
business was partially offset by the disappointing 
results of Asia and TradeTech and management 
has started to take action in 2019 and will continue 
to do so in 2020. 

As the business continues to transition and deliver 
a well-diversified higher quality revenue profile, 
I am pleased to report that the percentage of 
regulated revenue rose to 88% compared to 
80% in 2018. 

In 2019 Core B2B Gambling revenues in regulated 
markets increased by 17% compared to 2018. 
During 2019 Playtech continued to deliver on its 
B2B strategy delivering new agreements with new 
licensees, growing our relationships with existing 
customers, launching in new markets and developing 
new tools and capabilities to assist our partners to 
grow in existing markets. This progress in 2019 will 
secure B2B growth for the coming years. 

Snaitech, our B2C business in Italy, continues to go 
from strength to strength delivering an outstanding 
full year performance. We are now starting to see 
the benefits of leveraging Playtech’s technological 
expertise and capabilities across the Snaitech 
business. Underlying Adjusted EBITDA increased 
by 24% and Snaitech continued to take market 
share, finishing the year as Italy’s leading online 
betting and gaming operator. 

Alan Jackson
Chairman

Note: These accounts were published on 27 February 
2020, prior to the significant and widespread impact 
of Covid-19 on global markets. While the report 
represents an accurate reflection of the year’s activity, 
it should be read with this in mind together with our 
more recent trading updates.

Alan Jackson
Chairman
8 April 2020

6

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

“ With the scale of its 
technology, breadth of its 
offering and diversification 
of model, I am confident 
Playtech will be at 
the centre of the industry 
for years to come.”

Management has taken decisive steps during 
the year to address the underperforming and 
non-core parts of the Group and will continue 
to act in 2020 to deliver the most appropriate 
path to realise shareholder value. During the year 
management took the decision to discontinue our 
Casual Gaming operations, which will leave us with 
a more focused and profitable B2C portfolio.

TradeTech had a challenging 2019 but the team 
has made several changes to the business 
and starts 2020 in a stronger position. As we 
announced at our interim results, we are reviewing 
the longer-term options for this business and will 
update as the year progresses. 

During 2019 Playtech continued to maintain an 
efficient balance sheet. Following the issuance 
of our first public rated corporate bond in 2018, 
Playtech successfully raised a further €350 million 
7-year bond at 4.25% in March 2019. 

The Group’s continued strong levels of cash 
generation allowed total shareholder returns of 
€120.4 million in 2019 through dividends and 
share buybacks. This demonstrates Playtech’s 
commitment to delivering high levels of shareholder 
returns which has seen the Company return more 
than €1 billion to shareholders over the last ten 
years. The continued levels of cash generation 
mean the Board is able to announce a further 
€40 million share buyback programme.

Looking into 2020, in due course we will announce 
my successor as Chairman. With the scale of its 
technology, breadth of its offering and diversification 
of model, I am confident Playtech will be at the 
centre of the industry for years to come.

Alan Jackson
Chairman
26 February 2020

Culture and values
Our values are a vital part of our ethical business principles. They guide all our decisions. They are 
the foundation of everything we do as a company and they help to shape our achievements. 

Integrity

We always strive to be responsible, honest and open in our dealings with each 
other and with all our stakeholders, licensees, regulators, business partners 
and suppliers

Innovation

We always endeavour to be at the forefront of our industry; to lead, develop 
and deliver new products and services that meet all risk and regulatory 
compliance measures

Excellence

We aim for excellence in everything we do; in the delivery of our products and 
services, in our interaction with the outside world and in working with each other

Performance

We always deliver outstanding performance in the context of the legitimate 
and realistic expectations of our customers and shareholders

7

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOur investment case

 Leading the market

Playtech is the leading technology provider to the global Gambling industry, with high operating margins 
and high cash generation. This strong financial profile creates the ability to further extend our leading market 
position by investing in R&D, targeted strategic M&A, and generating value and returns for shareholders 
through dividends and buying back shares 

Playtech provides its technology on a B2B basis to the industry’s leading retail and online operators, land-based casino groups and government 
monopolies. Playtech often partners with multiple operators in the same market to fulfil their technology requirements such as in the UK where all the 
top operators use its software. Playtech’s B2B contracts are typically long term. In select markets Playtech deploys its technology directly as a B2C 
operator such as with Snaitech in Italy.

As a premium segment listed company on the London Stock Exchange’s main market with 100% free float, Playtech is a constituent of the FTSE250 index.

Our strengths

Unparalleled scale in 
the gambling industry 
Playtech was established at the outset of the 
online gambling industry and its 20 years of 
experience and investment in technology has 
resulted in unparalleled knowledge and 
expertise. Playtech’s global scale and distribution 
capabilities with over 150 licensees, operating in 
over 30 regulated markets and offices in 21 
countries mean it is ideally positioned to provide 
its technology to operators in new regulated and 
regulating markets (including in Central & Eastern 
Europe, Scandinavia, LatAm and the US). 

Regulated markets

>30

 Read more about Playtech’s business model on 
pages 16 and 17

Leading B2B technology
Playtech’s comprehensive B2B technology 
offering covers the entire gambling value chain, 
with all products available to be integrated into 
our leading proprietary IMS platform. In recent 
years Playtech has broken down the IMS into 
components allowing it to be a one-stop shop for 
complete technology solutions to the gambling 
industry or to address the bespoke needs of 
specific operators. This evolution of our B2B 
offering has allowed the Company to significantly 
increase its addressable market. 

Given its scale, the data that Playtech leverages 
enables it to improve product design, develop 
cutting edge safer gambling tools and support 
regulatory requirements of operators in various 
jurisdictions. Together this intelligence and insight 
leads to a safer gambling environment, an 
improved customer experience, as well as 
improved value for end-users through data-driven 
campaign manager and intelligent bonus engines. 

 Read more about Technology Expertise on 
pages 28 to 31

Leveraging scale 
to drive Innovation 
Playtech’s leading B2B technology offering has 
been driven by a history of innovation. Playtech 
has consistently invested in R&D to deliver its 
technological innovation and industry-leading 
products to the gambling industry. Innovations 
from Playtech include being the pioneer of 
omni-channel technology and content integration 
in the gambling industry. The flexibility and agility 
of our products give licensees the ability to 
continue to enjoy the benefits of our investments 
in the future, on a bundled or customised basis 
according to client preferences and segment, 
creating significant long-term growth value. 

Playtech’s scale allows it to consistently invest in 
R&D and product-related investment in excess of 
its peers. In the last five years Playtech has made 
over €500 million of R&D and product-related 
investments, which is significantly more than 
peers, and ensures all Playtech customers will 
benefit from cutting edge technology indefinitely. 

  Read more about Innovation on page 32

Playtech annually invests significantly 
more than its peers in R&D

R&D spend as a  
% of Revenue

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

8

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

2014

2015

2016 

2017

2018

  Playtech 

  Peer average

   
 
   
 
   
 
Our sector/position
Demand for technology in the 
gambling sector is accelerating 
as regulation opens new markets 
New jurisdictions globally are introducing regulation to allow online gambling 
which drives the need for technology in order for operators to capture the 
market opportunity. Playtech is ideally positioned to work with operators to 
develop new markets with its leading technology offering including safer 
gambling tools, its experience operating in over 30 regulated markets globally 
and its flexible business model. Playtech expects to work with the established 
local players to enable their businesses to expand as their markets regulate 
and to support established international operators to enter new markets. 

  Read more about our markets on pages 14 and 15

Our business model
Playtech’s technology offering can 
support operators in any market 
Regulation can differ significantly between jurisdictions, whereby in certain 
markets any local or international operator can apply for a licence while other 
markets are restrictive, and licences may be limited to existing land-based 
operators or government monopolies. Playtech’s B2B technology offering 
positions it well to partner with operators under any regulatory scenario.

In the majority of markets Playtech’s preferred business model will be to 
operate on a B2B basis (including structured agreements in some markets) 
providing its technology to local and/or international operators. In a few select 
markets Playtech may operate directly as a B2C provider, or under a white 
label agreement with a local brand. 

  Read more about our business model on pages 16 and 17

Snaitech is the market 
leader in the highly 
attractive Italian market
Playtech’s Italian B2C business, Snaitech is the 
market leader in the highly attractive Italian online 
market. Italy is the largest gambling market in 
Europe with total GGR of €18 billion in 2019. 
However, the online segment in Italy remains less 
developed with online penetration at only 10% in 
2019 (versus 45% in UK). Snaitech’s leading 
brand and retail presence in Italy, combined with 
Playtech’s technology expertise, make it ideally 
positioned to capture this market opportunity. 

  Read more about Snaitech on pages 36 and 37

Safer Gambling is 
central to our design and 
development process 
Playtech is focused on promoting Safer 
Gambling and the healthy sustainability of 
customers’ end users. Playtech makes significant 
investment into Safer Gambling and has recently 
launched Playtech Protect, its suite of Safer 
Gambling tools. We have been leading industry 
efforts on developing a Code of Conduct for 
game design to help raise consumer protection 
standards across the industry. 

  Read more about Safer Gambling on pages 10 to 13

2019 market size versus 
online penetration
Market  
size  
(€ billions)

45%

17.4

18

17

16

Online  
penetration  
(%)

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

17.9

10%

  UK 

  Italy 

 Online penetration

Further, as part of our Sustainable Success 
initiative, Playtech will be committing to investing 
£5 million in five key areas with charity and social 
enterprise partners that provide research and 
insights into digital resilience and healthy 
online living. 

Our impressive 
financial track record 
Playtech has an impressive financial track record 
having grown revenue and Adjusted EBITDA at a 
CAGR of 30% and 20% respectively since 2007. 
In the last five years Playtech has generated over 
€1.4 billion in operating cash flows and in the last ten 
years has returned over €1 billion to shareholders 
through dividends and share repurchases. 

Playtech’s growth historically has been driven by 
continued development and expansion of its 
product offering to address the needs of new 
markets. As markets continue to regulate and the 
global market therefore continues to expand, 
Playtech is confident its leading technology and 
pipeline of opportunities will support continued 
growth in the future. 

Operating cash flow in last five years

>€1.4bn
>€1bn

Total Shareholder Returns  
in last ten years

9

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements   
   
 
 
Safer gambling

 Delivering safer gambling

As a technology specialist Playtech’s vision is to be a force for collaboration 
and innovation in the industry. This means that at the centre of our strategy  
is to become a global leader in safer products, data analytics and player 
engagement solutions – partnering with our licensees to deliver a safe, 
sustainable entertainment industry for the benefit of all stakeholders

Playtech is investing in the advancement of safer 
gambling technology solutions, partnerships and 
research to make the customer journey safer and 
raise industry standards. This includes: 

Deploying technology and AI to 
advance a safer customer experience
Playtech is combining its safer gambling data 
analytics solution, BetBuddy, with its real-time 
player engagement & messaging platform, Player 
Journey, to help operators more effectively identify 
and assess player risk and use these insights to 
deliver highly personalised messaging that 
empowers consumers to make safer choices.

Investing in Sustainable Game Design 
and Smart Labelling Programme 
Playtech has developed an internal Sustainable 
Game Design Expert Group, which includes 
representation from all Playtech casino content 
studios, and launched a Game Design Research 
and Development Programme. The programme 
covers a range of research and practical activities 
including the development of sustainable game 
design principles, a new game labelling project 
aimed at raising awareness of slots volatility, as 
well as promoting safer gambling messaging. 
The Playtech Game Design Research and 
Development Programme was independently 
assessed by Dr Jonathan Parke, an expert in the 
field of game structural characteristics and 
gambling-related harm. 

Supporting research and education 
to prevent, understand and reduce 
gambling-related harm 
Playtech is engaging and collaborating with 
academics and charities to advance approaches 
for proactive harm prevention initiatives focused 
on at-risk and problem gamblers. This includes 
research aimed at improving approaches for 

10 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

proactive harm prevention initiatives focused 
on at-risk and problem gamblers as well as 
supporting programmes aimed at increasing 
access to public and mental health and wellbeing 
programmes; increasing access to financial 
wellbeing programmes. Strengthening and scaling 
the capacity of frontline staff who are working with 
vulnerable populations to deliver effective 
prevention and resilience programmes. Playtech 
supports the work of a diverse range of charities 
including BetknowMore, GambleAware, Gordon 
Moody, YGAM, GamCare and Mind Brent, 
Westminster and Wandsworth. 

Alongside our own technology and expertise 
Playtech is also leveraging partnerships with 
external experts including with City, University of 
London’s Research Centre for Machine Learning 
through our work on artificial intelligence driven 
safer gambling solutions.

Playtech Protect 

Protecting players, winning trust
Technology that empowers you to adapt to and 
exceed ever-changing and more stringent 
regulatory requirements. The tools and the data to 
manage player journeys and communicate in real 
time at key points. The flexibility to enhance and 
extend your safer gambling strategy.

Playtech Protect brings together everything you 
need to proactively deliver and support an 
industry-leading safer gambling environment.

IMS – a versatile, scalable, 
expandable solution
Playtech’s award-winning IMS platform is at the 
centre of Playtech Protect – sophisticated, scalable 
technology that unifies Playtech products across 
all channels and delivers the flexibility for seamless 
expansion and development. IMS offers full visibility 
of the player lifecycle and end-to-end player 
management from a single centralised point.

Additionally, Playtech Open Platform (POP) 
technology facilitates the expansion of IMS’s 
capabilities and carefully selected specialist 
third-party tools and services, without the need 
for additional development work.

The Playtech Protect toolset covers the player 
lifecycle end-to-end, from KYC and onboarding 
to player facing tools to encourage a proactive 
approach to safer gambling:

•  MultiCheck Verification Gateway – Access 

multiple verification providers in a single request 
for a robust, cost-effective solution

•  Featurespace – World-leading real-time fraud 
detection built around adaptive behavioural 
analytics – 84% of new fraud attacks blocked 
as they occur

•  FinCom – Automated, real-time AML 

transaction verification based on advanced 
algorithms and phonetics technology

• 

iovation – Device-based user identification 
intelligence drives real-time fraud prevention

 
Playtech Protect and the Safer Gambling Customer Journey:  
Any Jurisdiction, Any Channel, Any Product

KYC and Onboarding

AML and Fraud

•  Age verification
•  Affordability
•  Sanctions
•  PEPs

•  AML monitoring
•  SAR/STR reporting
•  Fraud detection

Limits, Self-Exclusion

Customer Journeys

•  Configurable Limits; deposits, 
losses, times, self-exclusions, 
reality checks, etc

•  Set-up automated customer 
journeys to support any safer 
gambling scenarios

•  Tailored to your business requirements
•  Automated A/B testing and 

message evaluations

Real-time Alerts and Reports

Risk Detection

•  Real-time safer gambling alerts e.g. 
triggers for high deposits and losses

•  At-risk detection
•  Explainable AI models and 

API integrations

•  Dedicated Business Intelligence 

solution and reporting

Real-time Customer Interactions

Gamification

•  Set safer gambling challenges
•  Recognise and reward 
positive behaviours

•  Real-time in-game messaging
•  Email/SMS/Chat messaging 
Personalisation via player 
segmentation based on risk profile

•  Marketing database integrations
•  VIP team and customer service 

centre staff training programmes

•  Player SmartTips assets

Marketing Integration

Self-Test

•  Modify customer experience based on 

•  Industry best practice e.g. 

integration of data insights

PGSI + others

•  Multi-lingual support
•  Integration with risk detection 

systems and scoring

•  IMS and portal integration

Safer Gambling Expert Support

Safer Gambling Product Labelling

•  Industry respected experts in safer 

gambling programme design 
and development
•  Customer interaction 
strategy development

•  Message/content development
•  Evaluation methodologies 

and reporting

•  Playtech Protect
•  BetBuddy
•  Player pay-out volatility labels with 

safer gambling messaging

Content Lab Testing

Central Self-Exclusion Schemes

•  Test Lab accreditations for all content

•  Integration to all major central 

self-exclusion schemes e.g. Gamstop, 
Rofus, AAMS/USR

Regulatory Reporting

Data Privacy and Security

•  Integration to all mandatory regulated 

data vaults 

•  Support all regulatory reporting across 

relevant jurisdictions

•  Industry standard data privacy 
and security e.g. ISO 27000 
series compliant
•  GDPR compliance

Interview with 
Mor Weizer, CEO

What do you see as Playtech’s role in addressing 
the Safer Gambling Challenge in the industry? 
As a technology specialist Playtech focuses on harnessing 
its capabilities in innovation and data-driven intelligence to 
place consumer protection and sustainable business 
practices at the centre of every stage of the player experience 
from game design to real-time engagement and messaging. 

Also, our scale and position in the industry means we can 
help to foster collaboration by partnering with our licensees, 
regulators and all stakeholders. 

In 2020 we will launch our ‘Sustainable Success’ five-year 
responsible business and sustainability strategy. The 
strategy is to support our long-term ambition to be the most 
trusted and innovative global leader in safer gambling 
products, data analytics and player engagement solutions 
– in order to play our important role in ensuring we build a 
sustainable, safe and ‘entertainment first’ industry for the 
benefit of all stakeholders.

What does your Sustainable Success 
strategy involve? 
There are three main areas that we have focused on for 
the five-year strategy. The three P’s. 1. Powering the most 
innovative safer gambling solutions. 2. Promoting integrity and 
a diverse culture in the industry and 3. Partnering on solutions 
and shared societal challenges. As part of our initiative in 
partnering on solutions on shared societal challenges Playtech 
will be committing to invest £5 million in five key areas with 
charity and social enterprise partners that provide research 
and insights into digital resilience and ‘healthy online living’. 

What progress in industry collaboration has been 
made in the UK market on raising standards?
2019 was an important year for the industry in the UK with 
the launch of the Safer Gambling Commitments in November 
which saw the leading ten gambling companies initiate a 
package of measures to raise industry standards in 
responsible and safer gambling. The comprehensive set of 
measures marks a new era of collaboration for the industry 
and the Commitments were devised through consultation 
and partnership with the charity sector, academia, regulators 
and trade bodies. 

Playtech is very proud to be part of this initiative but it is only 
the start, as we need to continue to work with our partners 
from inside and outside the industry and in our markets 
across the globe to continue to raise standards. 

11

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsSafer gambling continued

Engagement Centre
•  Our full personalisation and player engagement toolset in one central 

location within IMS

•  BetBuddy and IMS integration enables bespoke safer gambling 

messaging, tailored to individuals or player clusters 

•  Real-time in-game messaging – remind players of playing time, 

encourage breaks; communicate directly at key interaction points

•  Full range of communication options to highlight safer gambling 

tools – Chat widget, ezPush notifications, Inbox 2.0

12 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

BetBuddy
•  Class-leading safer gambling analytics platform

•  End-to-end solution for identifying and managing at-risk gambling 

behavioural patterns

•  Combines the latest research with the power of machine learning

•  Highly accurate, fully explainable AI models

•  Build segment-specific risk models to support players across retail 

and online play

•  360° view of player risk profiles and behaviours via operator web portal

•  Actionable insights for sales, marketing and compliance teams

  Read more about BetBuddy on page 13

TruNarrative
•  A unique range of third-party safer gambling services on a single platform

•  Directly integrated with IMS via POP

•  Control player onboarding activity and ongoing risk management via one 

flexible, easily configured environment

•  Real-time document and biometric verification

•  Track global peps, sanctions and adverse media coverage

•  Registration fraud/anomaly detection, advanced AML tools, transaction 

and behavioural monitoring and more

•  Simple configuration and integration for other providers – react to 

emerging risks

Pioneering the use of AI & Machine 
Learning to deliver a data led approach 
to Safer Gambling

BetBuddy specialises in data 
mining, artificial intelligence, 
machine learning and 
predictive analytics. Integrated 
with Playtech’s IMS platform, 
BetBuddy delivers tools and 
insights for identifying and 
managing at-risk behaviour 

In addition to being a central part of our Playtech 
Protect product, the insights and intelligence from 
BetBuddy’s data analytics capabilities is enabling 
Playtech to take a data led approach to game 
labelling and game design. In 2019 Playtech’s 
BetBuddy team was asked to contribute to the 
Gambling Commission’s key workstream on 
safer Product design. 

Progress made during the year:
•  Completed a number of BetBuddy technical 
deployments for customers in Q4 2019. This 
includes the development of a new integration 
to the Bede platform for Ontario Lottery and 
Gaming Corporation.

•  BetBuddy developed new product functionality, 
including a new platform user interface that will 
be rolled out to customers in Q1 2020 as well an 
enhanced API integration with IMS which is 
enabling the sharing of enhanced player-level 
risk data and insights. The enhanced API 
integration means that Playtech licensees can 
access BetBuddy risk insights in upstream 
systems, making it easier to integrate data-
driven safer gambling insights into their 
day-to-day processes.

•  BetBuddy has been leading industry efforts 
on developing an industry Code of Conduct 
for game design. The Code of Conduct, which 
will be co-created by industry B2C and B2B 

organisations, will be presented at the UKGC’s 
2020 Raising Standards conference and could 
inform future regulatory requirements in the UK, 
helping to raise standards in consumer 
protection across the industry.

G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

i

F
n
a
n
c
a

i

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

•  BetBuddy led the design and launch of new 
safer gambling product volatility labelling for 
slots, in collaboration with Playtech content 
studios. This has been deployed on the Playtech 
Portal and is also being trialled and deployed 
with Playtech customers.

•  Continued to develop high quality research in 
artificial intelligence (AI) and explainability in 
collaboration with City, University of London, 
publishing new research at the world’s premier 
AI conference, NeurIPS 2019. The research aim 
was to make complex algorithms interpretable 
through new techniques in model explainability 
and data visualisation, and was supported by a 
group of experts in gambling harm treatment, 
research and industry compliance, including 
Dr Jonathan Parke (Sophro) and Janine Robinson 
from the Safer Gambling Council. NeurIPS is the 
world’s foremost machine 
learning and computational 
neuroscience conference.

•  BetBuddy and Playtech were recognised for 

their achievements in AI and consumer protection 
with a nomination for a cross-industry award – 
the Artificial Intelligence Award at the 2019 
Lloyds Bank National Business Awards. 

“ End to end solution for 
identifying and managing 
at-risk gambling 
behavioural patterns.”

13

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic Report 
 
 
Trends in our markets

Significant growth 
opportunities

Global online market 
The global online gambling market is estimated 
to be worth €49 billion in 2019. The market grew 
10% between 2018 and 2019 and has seen 
growth at a CAGR of 10% over the past five 
years. A key driver was the growth in mobile, 
which represented 46% of online gambling in 
2019, up from 42% in 2018. Playtech’s global 
presence, particularly in regulated markets, 
has allowed it to capitalise on this growth and 
the Company’s scale and online expertise 
leave it well positioned to continue doing 
so in the future.

Global online market (€ billions)

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

49.3

44.9

41.3

37.5

33.9

30.7

Online market by region 
The European online gambling market is 
the largest globally, making up 54% of the 
global online market. The European market 
represented almost 70% of Playtech’s total 
2019 B2B gambling revenues. 

Online gambling market

The largest online market globally is the UK, 
which grew at a CAGR of 10% in the last five 
years and is now 45% online. Playtech’s UK 
presence is second to none, as it serves the 
largest operators in the market. 

The largest overall gambling market in Europe 
is Italy, which is 90% land-based and only 10% 
online with potential to grow significantly online. 
The online market in Italy grew at a CAGR of 12% 
in the last five years and the Playtech Group is, 
through Snaitech, perfectly positioned to 
capitalise on the shift towards online. 

Europe
Asia
North America
Oceania
Latin America
Africa

2019 market size versus 
online penetration
Market  
size  
(€ billions)

45%

17.4

18

17

16

54%
27%
11%
5%
2%
1%

Online  
penetration  
(%)

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

17.9

10%

  UK 

  Italy 

 Online penetration

Playtech’s Snai brand became the number one 
in Italy for Online Betting and Gaming for the first 
time in H2 2019.

14 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

54+27+11+5+2+1+I 
 
The Asia market is the second largest online 
market, making up 27% of the global online market, 
followed by North America (11%), Oceania (5%), 
Latin America (2%) and Africa (1%). 

However, the Latin American online market saw 
growth at a CAGR of 17% over the past five years 
and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16% in the 
next three years to 2022, albeit from a lower 
base, compared to the European market which 
has a forecast CAGR of 6.4% to 2022.

Latin America’s online gambling market grew 8% 
(excluding Lotteries) between 2018 and 2019, 
largely driven by 24% growth in the Colombian 
online market.

24%growth in the Colombian 

online market in 2019

 Read more about Playtech’s entry into  
Colombia on page 19

Following the success of its business in Mexico in 
recent years and the recent entry into Colombia, 
Playtech is well positioned to capitalise on the 
high growth potential in Latin America in the 
coming years. 

Online by product 
The growth in the online market has been driven 
by continued product development across all 
product verticals. Playtech Group offers 
products across online betting, casino, bingo and 
poker which collectively represent 86% of total 
online gambling revenue. 

Online betting represents 50% of the global 
online market and online casino represents 28% 
– they are expected to grow at CAGRs of 8% and 
6% respectively between 2019 and 2022 and 
Playtech Group is well positioned to capitalise 
on that growth. 

 Read more about Playtech’s product offerings  
on pages 29 and 30

2019 online gambling market 
by product

Future projections 
Driven by product innovation, the growth of 
mobile gambling and US regulation of sports 
betting, the global online gambling market is 
projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% between 
2019 and 2022 boosted by growth predicted in 
Latin America (16%), North America (14%) and 
Europe (6%). 

Mobile as a % of online gambling is forecasted to 
grow from 46% to 53% by 2022.

The US online betting market is expected to grow 
at a CAGR of 31% between 2019 and 2022. 

7.5%forecast CAGR of global online 

gambling market between 2019  
and 2022 
H2GC data (January 2020) 

Betting
Casino
Poker
Bingo
Skill/Other Gaming/Lottery

55%
31%
5%
4%
5%

15

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements55+31+5+4+5+I 
 
 
Our business model

Positioned to capture 
every opportunity

What we do
Our core strengths position us to capture any  
market opportunity in our industry, through:

B2B
Providing technology to gambling operators globally 
through a revenue share model. Comprehensive offering 
covers the end to end gambling value chain, including 
the design, development and distribution across every 
gambling vertical integrated with Playtech’s leading 
IMS platform.

Structured Agreements
An extension of Playtech’s B2B technology offering in 
which it partners with local heroes with a strong local retail 
brand and presence to drive sales but without the 
technological expertise to succeed online.

B2C
Leveraging Playtech’s proprietary technology while 
operating directly as an operator in select markets and 
generating revenues from online gambling, gaming 
machines and retail betting. 

White Label Agreements
Utilising Playtech’s proprietary technology and capabilities 
to create value by running a B2C operation on behalf of a 
notable media or operator brand.

Our core strengths
Unparalleled scale
Playtech’s global scale, extensive experience and expertise 
in regulated markets, and leading technology is unparalleled 
in the industry today. 

Leading technology
Our full-service solution, which includes every product vertical 
integrated into our leading proprietary IMS platform, sets us 
apart from our competitors across the gambling value chain. 

At the forefront of industry innovation
Our long history of investing in R&D to drive innovation has 
seen us pioneer omni-channel technology and the integration 
of our industry-leading content. The wealth of data we capture 
daily will enable further intelligence-driven investment. 

Commitment to Safer Gambling
Promoting safer gambling and the healthy sustainability of our 
customers’ end-users is at the forefront of our thinking and we 
are investing further into Playtech Protect, our suite of safer 
gambling tools.

Strong financial track record
Our proven track record of Revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA 
growth and cash generation provides us with a strong base 
from which to reinvest and grow the business.

R&D investment 
Playtech annually invests around 20% of B2B revenue 
in R&D, significantly more than its peers, to ensure all 
Playtech customers will benefit from cutting edge 
technology which promotes entertainment in a safe 
gambling environment indefinitely. 

   Read more about Technology Expertise on pages 28 to 32

16 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

   
B2B

B2C

Structured 
Agreements

White Label 
Agreements

Value created
For customers

Total number of sports bets 

553m

Amount invested in cash R&D  
including Safer Gambling initiatives

€150m

Number of poker tournaments 
on our networks

c.28m

For society and 
employees

Jobs (i.e. number of employees)

c.6,000

Number of charities and community 
organisations we supported

>50

For shareholders

Dividends and share buybacks 

€120m

Operating cash flow

€317m

17

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNew opportunities

Expanding our 
addressable market

Over the last three years 
Playtech has evolved its 
technology in order to expand 
its addressable market

Identifying previously 
untapped opportunities 
Latest progress with our technology has delivered 
a simpler, more agile route to market. This has 
increased the distribution of our products to capture 
the entire B2B value chain. Having identified a 
previously untapped market for Playtech, this 
unaddressed portion of the market will now deliver 
additional sources of revenue and has extended our 

reach beyond the scope of Tier 1 licensees, 
joint venture partners and local heroes. 

At the bottom of the diagram, the widest part 
depicts over 1,000 operating brands that, until 
2019, featured no Playtech products or services. 
This market is made up of operators of different 
sizes across the world. 

Extending our offering
Playtech’s historical approach of selling its entire IMS 
platform remains an essential part of its offering in 
newly regulated markets given the scale of some 
multi-product and multi-channel Tier 1 operators 
and local heroes. This approach has given us our 
current position as the leading provider of 
products and services in the industry. 

Expanding our addressable market
>1,000 incremental sites now addressable

B2C/SA

B2B

>1,000 brands

>50 brands  
signed in 2019

18 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

However, we have broken down our IMS platform 
capabilities into a set of services that are easily 
identifiable with well-defined integrations. 

Playtech’s IMS platform is the result of 20 years of 
unparalleled scale, innovation and development. 
This latest launch of our software is the next stage 
of that development and will deliver a more agile 
distribution of our technology – ultimately making 
the data-driven capabilities in IMS more modular 
and allowing more operators to access the 
capabilities they need. This represents a 
significant barrier to entry for any other B2B or 
current B2C operator trying to replicate our 
services-driven technology proposition.

By using the latest API integration technology, this 
modular approach reduces integration time from 
3–6 months to a potential 3–6 weeks with a fraction 
of the costs involved with integration and ongoing 
costs. This creates a more attractive commercial 
opportunity for licensees and Playtech alike with 
a higher margin opportunity for Playtech. 

We have not replaced our existing model, but 
simply extended our reach to new opportunities. 
Some large-scale licensees will always require an 
integration that involves dedicated server 
infrastructure and the entire IMS. However, by 
delivering a more agile solution we are now able to 
extend our reach to additional operators and allow 
them to deploy our technology in a quicker and 
cheaper way. This will increase our cross-sale 
capabilities with all licensees.

Accessing new opportunities
By evolving our technology, we have successfully 
extended our offering to allow us to deliver a 
technology solution to any licensee in any market. 
This has delivered a further diversification of our 
client base beyond Tier 1 operators and local 
heroes. In 2019 this strategy successfully delivered 
more than 50 new brands in various markets 
around the world. 

We are extending our reach to new customers and 
accelerating the process throughout 2020 and 
2021 in a phased development plan which will see 
us increase the number of licensees to ensure we 
maximise the opportunity in the coming years. 

New major deal with Wplay; 
a leading brand in Colombia

Playtech signed a new major deal with 
Wplay, the leading brand in Colombia
Playtech signed a long-term structured agreement 
with Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”), the 
operator of Wplay, one of Colombia’s leading gaming 
and betting brands. Under the agreement Playtech 
will become Wplay’s strategic technology partner, 
delivering its omni-channel products together with 
operational and marketing services across the 
leading brand’s retail and online operations.

The partnership is another significant strategic 
step in Playtech’s growth in Latin America. 
Playtech has a track record of developing newly 
regulated online markets in the region through the 
successful structured agreement with Caliente in 
Mexico, which has grown to become one of 
Playtech’s largest licensees.

“ I am delighted to announce 
this strategic partnership 
with Wplay. The strength 
and quality of the Wplay 
brand combined with 
Playtech’s 20 years of 
technology leadership in 
the industry will see us 
drive the online growth of 
the market in Colombia.”
Mor Weizer, Playtech, CEO 

Wplay
Wplay, based in Medellin, was issued Colombia’s first official online gambling licence in June 2017, 
becoming the first licensed operator in the market. The leading retail brand in Colombia, Wplay 
operates more than 7,000 points of sale across its retail network. In line with the regulatory 
framework in Colombia Wplay offers sports betting in its land-based channels, with the retail 
eco-system offering affiliation to the growing online betting and gaming market through 
registrations, deposits and withdrawals. 

The agreement is a continuation of Playtech’s strategy to invest in the leading retail brands in newly 
regulated and fast-growing markets. Wplay is the official partner to some of the most high-profile 
sports organisations in Colombia, including leading Primera A league football teams and the 
Colombian Olympic football team, allowing the Wplay brand to resonate with more than 35 million 
sports fans across the country.

Strategic partnership 
The agreement will see Playtech migrate all 
Wplay’s retail and online activity to its award 
winning IMS player management platform 
enabling Wplay to leverage its retail brand and 
footprint to drive online growth. Playtech will 
exclusively power all software across Wplay’s 
regulated verticals including its Sports and Casino 
offering with the addition of third-party games 
through Playtech’s open platform. There is an 
opportunity for further product verticals to launch 
as regulation in the region develops. Alongside the 
data-driven marketing and safer gambling platform 
tools Playtech will also provide CRM and marketing 
expertise and personnel.

The strategic partnership will see Playtech deliver 
the platform technology, software, and marketing 
expertise required to deliver an industry leading 
omni-channel offering. As a result, Playtech 
will receive a share of profits throughout the 
agreement in addition to its regular revenue 
share business model.

“ This agreement will  
deliver the technology and 
expertise required to take 
the market in Colombia to 
the next level. Playtech has 
the track record and 
necessary scale to deliver 
industry leading software, 
marketing and safer 
gambling tools to the 
number one brand 
in Colombia.”
Julio César Tamayo, President, Wplay

19

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsChief Executive Officer’s review

Technology 
leadership 
driving long-
term growth

Mor Weizer  
Chief Executive Officer

been untapped. It also believes that there are a 
number of fast-growing markets with low online 
penetration where the market opportunity 
is sizeable. 

Playtech estimates that there are over 1,000 
brands globally today that previously did not use 
a single Playtech product or service. Playtech has 
been strategically investing in R&D to evolve and 
improve its technology and allow a faster and 
cheaper time to market for its licensees, in order 
to access previously untapped commercial 
opportunities and markets. 

Playtech has componentised the IMS platform, 
allowing it to offer a more agile and flexible 
technology solution to licensees that previously 
would not have been able to access the value-add 
data-driven services and capabilities, which are 
Playtech’s source of success. 

This strategy has delivered more than 50 new 
brands through 2019. Playtech is excited about 
extending its reach to new customers and to 
new markets for existing customers in the 
coming years. 

Playtech’s intention to continue accessing 
opportunities includes new customers in both 
existing regulated markets and newly regulated 
markets, through structured agreements and joint 
ventures depending on commercial suitability and 
market dynamics. 

Strategy update 
The industry as a whole has been in transition in 
recent years. As further jurisdictions regulate, 
operators and suppliers have had to adjust to 
higher taxation and greater oversight and 
legislation. In addition, the increase in the number 
of regulated territories has also led to more 
competition across the industry. Playtech believes 
that a balance between regulated and unregulated 
markets is still beneficial as unregulated markets 
remain high margin and highly cash generative. 

Playtech also considers it essential to have a 
cornerstone presence in multiple regulated 
jurisdictions to diversify its risks, particularly from 
a regulatory perspective. Playtech has achieved 
this diversification through the strength of its 
B2B technology business in various markets, 
its unique position in Italy with Snaitech and 
through the success of its agreement with 
Caliente in Latin America. 

Looking at the entirety of the Group, Playtech 
has a four-pronged business: 

•  Core B2B Gambling

•  B2C Gambling

•  Asia 

•  TradeTech 

Core B2B Gambling: Playtech’s Core B2B 
Gambling technology business comprises its B2B 
customers outside of Asia. The strategic focus of 
Playtech’s Core B2B Gambling business is on 
higher margin regulated opportunities with Sports, 
Casino and Live Casino being of greatest 
importance. Playtech will continue to support 
existing licensees with new technologies and 
better tools and provide them with greater 
flexibility in running their businesses. 

While Playtech’s Core B2B business possesses a 
very strong set of assets, over the past 18 months 
the Company has been adjusting to the evolving 
industry landscape. The Company believes that a 
significant portion of its addressable market has 

20 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

B2C Gambling: Playtech’s B2C business 
comprises Snaitech in Italy, the HPYBET B2C 
sport business in Germany and Austria, and white 
label operations such as Sun Bingo. 

Snaitech had an outstanding 2019 operational 
performance, which excluding the Italian taxation 
headwinds, achieved impressive growth in 
adjusted EBITDA. Snaitech achieved the leading 
market share position in total online revenue 
(betting and gaming) in H2 2019, leveraging the 
strength of its brand and retail presence in the 
initial months of the advertising ban in Italy. 
Snaitech is an exciting part of the Group given the 
significant growth achieved which is expected to 
continue in online. Playtech intends to continue to 
leverage Snaitech’s local expertise and powerful 
brand awareness to capture market share in Italy 
going forward.

Asia: Playtech’s B2B gambling activity in Asia is 
different and separate from the rest of the 
Company. Playtech operates a different model 
whereby it provides content and certain services 
to the market principally on a distribution model 
basis. Operating in unregulated markets it is also 
higher margin and more highly cash generative 
compared to other parts of the Group. 

TradeTech: TradeTech had a disappointing 2019 
performance but Playtech continues to believe 
that TradeTech is an attractive asset and is 
currently reviewing the strategic options for 
this business.

Strategic review of 
underperforming assets
Playtech is in the process of undertaking a 
strategic review of its underperforming assets. 
The strategic review of the Casual Gaming 
business was completed in 2019. It is now a 
discontinued operation and is expected to be 
disposed of in the near future. 

An impairment loss of €23.7 million related to 
Casual Gaming was recognised in 2019. 
TradeTech had a disappointing 2019 performance. 
Management is currently reviewing the strategic 
options for this business and a €90.1 million 
impairment loss has been recognised in 2019.

21

“ As a technology specialist, 
Playtech’s vision is to be 
the global leader in safer 
products, data analytics 
and player engagement 
solutions – partnering with 
our licensees to deliver 
safe and sustainable 
entertainment for the 
benefit of all stakeholders.”

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements“ Playtech is committed to 
raising industry standards 
and facilitating a fairer, 
safer and more 
sustainable sector.”

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

Regulation
Regulation continued to be a major influence on 
the gambling industry throughout 2019 with further 
markets regulating and the evolution of regulation 
within individual existing markets. 

Playtech is committed to raising industry 
standards and facilitating a fairer, safer and more 
sustainable sector and continues to actively 
promote regulation in existing, future and emerging 
markets. Effective regulation should ultimately lead 
to a safer gambling experience. To read more 
about regulation please see pages 46 and 47. 

Safer Gambling
As a technology specialist, Playtech’s vision is to 
be the global leader in safer products, data 
analytics and player engagement solutions – 
partnering with our licensees to deliver safe and 
sustainable entertainment for the benefit of all 
stakeholders. In 2019 we developed a new 
five-year Safer Gambling and Sustainability 
strategy that underpins our commitment and 
aspiration to sustainable business. We welcome 
the call for raising standards and support the 
policies designed by regulators to create a safer, 
fairer and more sustainable industry whilst 
supporting the long-term success of the sector. 

Playtech continues to invest in and deploy 
technology, data and engagement solutions to 
help our licensees and the industry provide a safer 
gambling journey and environment. In 2019 
Playtech completed the integration of BetBuddy 
into IMS and the Engagement 360 platform, 
implemented enhancements to its front-end 
design and initiated deployment to licensees. We 
are combining BetBuddy with our real-time player 
engagement and messaging platform, Player 
Journey, to help operators more effectively identify 
player risk and deliver highly personalised 
messaging to empower players to make 
safer decisions. 

Playtech has invested in research to better 
understand and assess how we can use our data 
to extend our knowledge of sustainable product 
design, safety and smart labelling. The initiative 
has included the development of safe game 
design principles, our risk assessment framework 
and a new game labelling project aimed at raising 
player awareness of slots volatility and promoting 
safer gambling messaging. Playtech is leveraging 
partnerships with external experts including City, 
University of London’s Research Centre for 
Machine Learning, to explore the relationship 
between game features, consumer behaviour 
and potential harm. 

We are sharing our research, data analytics 
expertise and insights with a wide range of 
stakeholders including trade bodies, research 
organisations and academics. We are committed 
to working in collaboration with operators and 
partners to help raise and shape industry 
standards, share best practices and explore the 
role that technology can play in helping to address 
the most pressing challenges facing the gambling 
world today. 

In 2020 Playtech will launch its ‘Sustainable 
Success’ five-year safer gambling and sustainability 
strategy. The strategy will support our long-term 
ambition to be the most trusted and innovative 
global leader in safer gambling products, data 
analytics and player engagement solutions. 

We are delighted to announce that as part of the 
sustainable success strategy Playtech will be 
investing £5 million in five key areas with charity 
and social enterprise partners that provide 
research, programmes and support to promote 
‘healthy online living’. Building on work the Group 
has done in 2018 and 2019 Playtech will contribute 
expertise, research and financial support in five 
areas including preventative education and 
research into digital solutions and tools. The Group 
recognises that as the technology specialist in the 
industry it has a duty to extend Playtech’s 
expertise, experience and technology to help build 
a sustainable, safe and ‘entertainment first’ 
industry for the benefit of all stakeholders.

22 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Gambling division review

B2B Gambling
Operational momentum continued across B2B 
Gambling during 2019 with new customer wins, 
new launches and further product enhancements. 

Playtech signed over 50 new brands through 2019 
including Grupo Solverde in Portugal and Swiss 
Casinos in Switzerland. Following the extended 
and expanded contract with GVC in early 2019, 
Playtech rolled out its products to many GVC 
brands throughout the year. Countries launched 
include UK, Italy, Greece, Belgium, Brazil, Georgia, 
Spain and Denmark. 

In Casino, Playtech rolled out a new suite of games 
called Kingdoms Rise, offering tailor-made 
jackpots and in-game tokens that players can use 
to complement their own game play style. In 
addition to new product deliverables such as 
in-game messaging, tokens and an interactive 
map as a navigation tool for players, the Kingdoms 
Rise suite was used as a vehicle to demonstrate 
our newly introduced Capped and Daily Jackpot 
configurations that can be networked or localised. 

Playtech’s Live Casino business had a strong 
year through the continued delivery of high-
end progressive products and driving player 
engagement through leading games, features 
and tools. The business continued to leverage 
the broader Playtech offering through unrivalled 
cross-product jackpots and cross-vertical tools 
such as the Engagement 360 platform. Playtech 
also continued to increase its overall network 
capacity for its Live Casino offering. Product 
innovations included the industry’s first Live Slots 
game with free spins introduced for the first time, 
as well as Quantum Blackjack, the industry’s first 
multiplier blackjack game. 

Sport continued its strong operational 
performance in 2019 with new customer wins, 
expanded business with existing customers as 
well as further product enhancements. The results 
also included multiple hardware sales which 
extended Playtech’s scale and boosted revenue 
in the period. 

PBS extended its agreement to supply GVC’s 
Ladbrokes Coral retail business with the software 
for its self-service betting terminals (SSBTs) 
throughout the UK and also expanded its 
presence with GVC in Belgium. Latin America 
remains a key growth region within B2B Sport. 
PBS signed a major new agreement with Wplay in 
Colombia, including Sportsbook and Virtuals and 
also further extended the contract with Sportium 
Colombia. Growth in Mexico continued with PBS 
rolling out further retail bet entry points with 
Caliente and Sorteos Torrefiel. 

Sustainability Strategy 2020 – 2025
In 2019, Playtech defined a new five-year Safer Gambling and Sustainability strategy that underpins 
our commitment and aspiration to sustainable business. We developed the strategy through a 
12-month process of research, analysis and engagement with stakeholders including investors, 
licensees, gambling charities, advocacy groups, employees and third-party experts. Detail on these 
commitments can be found on page 49.

 Read more about Playtech’s Sustainability strategy in the Sustainability section, which can be found on 
pages 48 to 61.

PBS continued to innovate in 2019. Bet 
Recommender, the AI algorithmic engine which 
suggests relevant content to customers on the 
SSBT, was rolled out to operators. Match Acca, 
which enables users to combine multiple markets 
within the same event to create an accumulator bet 
with one specific price, continued to grow in both 
retail and digital channels. 

Bingo performance in 2019 was in line with 
expectations. The Bingo business continued to 
work with existing customers such as Buzz Bingo 
who continue to grow as a key partner. Buzz Bingo 
added ‘Buzz Trivia’, ‘Buzz Live’ and a Playtech 
‘Casino’ tab to their portfolio in 2019. Going forward, 
the division will focus on growing in territories 
outside of the UK such as Italy and Austria, as well 
as on omni-channel projects with Playtech’s key 
Bingo licensees who have a retail estate. 

Poker remains an important part of the Playtech 
ONE offering, with a continuously growing 
proposition through strategic investment in 
product. Operating in both unregulated and 
regulated markets via EU liquidity sharing, the 
business is well-positioned to maximise potential 
opportunities and mitigate the impact of potential 
regulatory changes elsewhere. Playtech’s Poker 
business had strong results in Spain and Italy in 
2019. From a product perspective, Playtech 
developed a 5 card Omaha game and a Football 
Stars Speed Poker game which offers a shared 
jackpot with the Sporting Legends casino game. 

23

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

Gambling division review 
continued

compared to annualised 2018 results when 
excluding the impact of the taxation increases and 
the World Cup benefit from 2018 figures. 

B2C Gambling 
Snaitech
The acquisition of Snaitech has created an 
integrated gaming company across retail and 
online and has given Playtech a cornerstone 
presence in the largest gambling market in Europe. 
Playtech is utilising its omni-channel technology 
stack to capture the online growth opportunity in 
Italy, where online market penetration remains 
low at approximately 10% of the total market 
(Source: H2GC). 

Snaitech had an outstanding operational 
performance in 2019 against the backdrop of 
substantial legislative headwinds in the form of 
taxation increases across the entire Italian 
gambling industry. Underlying EBITDA grew 24% 

In 2018, the government in Italy approved an 
advertising ban for all forms of gambling which 
took effect from 1 July 2019. We continue to expect 
Snaitech to be relatively better positioned than 
online-only competitors given the strength of its 
retail brand and presence. The effects and 
enforcement of the advertising ban are being 
monitored closely since its introduction. Since the 
introduction of the advertising ban Snaitech has 
gained market share and become the number one 
player in overall online (betting and gaming) in H2 
2019. Playtech expects Snaitech to continue to 
benefit from the advertising ban going forward by 
further strengthening its market position in online. 

Playtech is closely monitoring the negative impact 
of COVID-19. 

Our awards 
Another outstanding year of recognition

In 2019 Playtech won a 
number of industry awards, 
recognising our products 
across various verticals as 
well as recognising the 
individual excellence of 
our people.

Supplier Innovation of the Year Award
In February, Playtech scooped the coveted and 
hotly-costed Supplier Innovation of the Year 
Award at the Gaming Intelligence 2019 Awards. 
The award was given for Playtech’s Playtech 
Open Platform (POP), GPAS and Marketplace 
technology, which together combine to form a 
ground-breaking new gaming ecosystem for 
operators. POP aims to be the ultimate in content 
aggregation technology, while GPAS provides a 
platform for developers to create their own 
content. Marketplace acts as the platform in which 
to discover content. This award, one of the most 
widely watched at the event, capped off a hugely 
successful night for Playtech.

 “ Taken as a whole, these technologies are 
transforming Playtech’s offering to operators and, 
more broadly, could prove to be revolutionary for 
the gambling industry. This award just confirms 
the potential importance of this work.”

24 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

“ Snaitech achieved 
outstanding operational 
performance in 2019 
despite substantial 
legislative headwinds.”

Playtech scores triple win at 
Gaming Intelligence Awards
In fact, Playtech scooped a hat-trick of award wins 
at the Gaming Intelligence 2019 Awards. Three 
Playtech employees were also named on the 
GI Hot 50 list, making it a successful night at the 
awards which honour the most successful and 
innovative operators and suppliers in the gambling 
industry. Playtech triumphed in the Supplier 
Innovation Award, Bingo Supplier of the Year and 
Poker Supplier of the Year categories, while Edo 
Haitin, Peter Mares and Fabio Schiavolin were 
recognised in the Hot 50. This was the second 
time in consecutive years that Playtech had won 
three awards, and it meant eight awards and ten 
Hot 50 entries in five years. 

TradeTech Group –  
Playtech’s Financials division 
TradeTech had a challenging 2019 due to both 
record low volatility in Q1 together with difficult 
market conditions in September and October that 
impacted all market-making activities, including risk 
and execution, B2C and its turnkey offering. 
TradeTech was also negatively impacted by the 
introduction of European Securities and Markets 
Authority’s (“ESMA”) product intervention measures. 

TradeTech launched a new strategy for its B2C 
business in June which is showing positive initial 
indications. Since launch KPIs have been strong 
including higher first deposits, higher redeposit 
ratios, and higher customer lifetime value (CLV). 
This resulted in improved revenues and EBITDA for 
the B2C business in H2 following the launch of the 
new strategy. 

The CFH business within TradeTech performed 
well in 2019 and continues to grow by increasing 
customers and volumes and enters 2020 with a 
strong pipeline. 

Following the challenging market movements in 
September and October, TradeTech changed its 
approach to market risk, in order to deliver a more 
sustainable and predictable revenue stream going 
forward. The nature of this business means there 
will always be some exposure to market conditions 
and volatility but TradeTech has changed its 
approach to cater for further diversification in its risk 
book, and reduced the potential for a significant 
negative impact on revenues in a specific period. 

2020 has started strongly in all areas of the 
business. Our focus for 2020 will be on growth 
and sustainability of our revenues together with 
delivering synergies by merging certain functions 
across the various TradeTech businesses. 

TradeTech will also be aiming to optimise the 
efficiency of its balance sheet in order to enable 
release of cash currently tied up in the business. 

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer
26 February 2020

Double victory for Playtech at 
Women In Gaming Awards
As it celebrated its tenth anniversary, the 
highly-regarded Women in Gaming Diversity 
Awards honoured two of Playtech’s employees 
with awards. Playtech’s Head of Corporate 
Responsibility, Lauren Iannarone, was awarded 
the coveted Industry Achiever Award, one of the 
ceremony’s prestigious awards, while Valeria 
Russo of Quickspin triumphed in the Star of the 
Future category. This was the fifth consecutive 
year Playtech had been recognised at these 
awards, with eight wins in that time. 

Playtech Bingo triumphs 
at WhichBingo Award
It was a double celebration for the Playtech Bingo 
team in June at the WhichBingo Awards as they 
took the honours for Best Bingo Software and 
Best New Bingo Game. For the latter award, 
Playtech triumphed thanks to Age of the Gods 
Bingo which beat out tough competition in a hotly 
contested category. The WhichBingo Awards 
honour the leading operators and technology 
providers in the online Bingo industry.

EGR’s B2B Awards honour 
Playtech Bingo
Also in June, Playtech’s Bingo team won the 
decorated Bingo Supplier of the Year award at 
the EGR B2B awards. The Awards is one of the 
industry’s biggest dates in the diary, and this award 
was the 17th by Playtech across all categories in 
the past five years. It also marked a successful 
year for Playtech’s Bingo team, who had also 
triumphed in the same category in the year before. 

25

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements2 

Strengthen relationships 
with existing customers 
Playtech is continuously strengthening its 
relationships with existing customers. The Group 
strives to identify growth areas in customers’ 
businesses in order to offer tailored products and 
services which help customers grow. Playtech’s 
scale and international expansion also provides 
existing customers with access to new markets. 
For example, initial B2B relationships with major 
UK licensees led to these licensees launching 
operations in newly regulated markets such as 
Italy and Spain.

As part of its expansion strategy, the Group uses 
some of its products as efficient cross-selling 
tools. For example, products within the sports and 
bingo verticals are used as gateways to attract 
new players and cross-sell them to casino and 
other product verticals, while the live casino 
offering can be leveraged to cross-sell to a 
new demographic of player. 

Strategy

A strategy for  
sustainable 
growth

Our strategic 
priorities
In a fast-evolving sector 
Playtech has a clear strategy 
to succeed in coming years

1 Expand scale with a 

focus on regulated and 
regulating markets 
Regulated and regulating markets will become the 
main source of income in the gambling industry. 
Due to our technology, comprehensive product 
and service offering, as well as land-based 
capabilities, Playtech can enter new markets 
via either a B2B or B2C channel. 

Playtech intends to acquire new licensees via 
licensing arrangements, joint venture partnerships 
with local heroes or structured agreements, 
depending on the conditions in each regulated 
or regulating market. Examples of this strategy in 
action are our partnership with Caliente in Mexico 
and recently signed deal with Wplay in Colombia. 

The global nature of our customer base also allows 
us to capitalise on the expansion of our licensees’ 
businesses into new territories and to secure a 
foothold in the new markets. Our acquisition of 
Snaitech is an example of this growth strategy. 
The Italian market in which Snaitech operates is 
fully regulated and strategically important, being 
the largest gambling market in Europe, and the 
acquisition has increased the proportion of 
Playtech Group’s revenues generated from 
regulated markets.

26 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

4 

Commitment to 
safer gambling 
Playtech is committed to ensuring that it enables 
a safe and sustainable form of entertainment and 
takes action to reduce gambling-related harm. 
Protecting players from harmful play is critical 
for the long-term success of our operations. 
We create products and services that prevent 
gambling from becoming a source of crime and 
enable the licensees to identify, minimise and 
reduce any potentially harmful effects of gambling. 
We engage and partner with governments and 
charities to research ways to prevent, reduce and 
treat any harmful effects of gambling.

When rolling out new products and services, Playtech 
conducts responsible advertising campaigns, making 
sure that the products and services are advertised 
and marketed fairly, clearly and in a way that does 
not target children and young people. We ensure 
that player data is kept safe and secure, that 
gambling is conducted in a fair and open way and 
that young people and other vulnerable persons 
are protected from being harmed from or exploited 
by gambling.

We are committed to expanding the functionality 
of our products to further our safer gambling 
capability. In addition to organic development, 
we actively seek appropriate acquisition targets 
to enhance our capability, for example, Playtech 
acquired BetBuddy, the safer gambling analytics 
solution provider, and integrated its behavioural 
identification and modification software into the 
Group’s own IMS player management system. 
The acquisition allowed Playtech to continue its 
momentum in the delivery of safer gambling 
products and services.

3 

Continue driving 
innovation and efficient 
use of data 
Playtech has historically been at the forefront of 
innovation and will look to maintain this position in 
the future, with a strong pipeline of innovation to do 
so. For example, Playtech is incorporating new 
safer gambling features in Marketplace, aimed at 
increasing both licensee and player education and 
awareness in casino games. Our gamification 
tools mean we can offer players achievements in 
the form of tokens, which can be traded for 
additional game features which reward players 
with further game experiences, rather than in 
monetary terms.

We have spent in excess of €500 million on R&D 
in the last five years in order to improve end-user 
experience and overall customer value by adding 
new capabilities to the IMS platform and by producing 
industry leading and engaging content (including 
new games and integrated content). Playtech will 
continue investing in R&D, in order to be the source 
of innovation in the industry by further developing 
our technology platform and delivering new 
and innovative ways for end-users to 
experience content. 

The Group has a data-driven approach to 
innovation. We collect non-personal data across 
our global licensee base in order to determine the 
prevalent trends and growth areas, and tailor the 
solutions for customers accordingly. This enables 
us to provide intelligent services and add new 
capabilities to the IMS platform in order to improve 
the experience and reward end-users while 
maintaining a safer gambling environment. 

5 

M&A to complement 
existing capabilities 
Playtech has grown historically through a combination 
of organic development and acquisitions. This is 
the most efficient way to deliver certain elements of 
the Group’s strategy. While organic development has 
been our priority throughout 2019, we continue to 
consider acquiring businesses (or their assets) 
that possess technologies, products and 
distribution capabilities which will strategically 
complement or enhance our existing businesses. 
For example, we may consider assets that add 
new content across the Group’s product verticals 
and enhance our omni-channel capabilities, 
improve our safer gambling capabilities or allow 
access to new markets and jurisdictions. 

In delivering this strategy, Playtech is committed 
to a prudent and disciplined approach to 
acquisitions. Before undertaking any acquisitions, 
the expansion potential of the target, the size and the 
growth potential of its end markets, the ability to 
integrate it into the Group’s operating model and 
the profit and cash flow generation capability of 
the target are among the key criteria for the 
Group’s acquisition strategy. 

27

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsTechnology and innovation

Playtech ONE

 Playtech ONE

Through Playtech ONE, our proprietary integrated platform, Playtech 
has pioneered omni-channel gambling technology, which provides 
an integrated platform across online and retail gambling channels 
and a seamless customer experience

Playtech ONE enables the Group to deliver 
data-driven marketing expertise, single wallet 
functionality, sophisticated client relationship 
management (CRM) and safer gambling solutions 
on a single platform across all product verticals and 
across retail and online. Playtech’s core B2B 
business is leveraging its Playtech ONE technology 
stack by partnering with operators and brands to 
deliver a seamless gambling experience to the end 
customer. As Playtech’s technology is present at 
every point of the gambling value chain, from front 
end to back end, Playtech is able to directly deploy 
its products and services on behalf of brands 
through white-label agreements or joint ventures or 
in some markets invest directly as a B2C brand. 

Principles of Playtech ONE
•  Any product available across 
any distribution channel –  
online or retail 

•  A seamless player journey 

across any product or vertical 

•  One single platform 

•  One single CRM and wallet 

•  One single customer view 

for analysis 

•  Services and capabilities 

available across any platform  
and any product

28 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Technology and innovation

Our diversified technology

Playtech’s technology stack allows operators to distribute and configure 
industry leading products through any channel. Through Playtech’s award 
winning player management platform (IMS), operators can design and 
deliver an engaging and safe experience underpinned by insights from 
our data-driven Business Intelligence services

Platform & data-driven services 
IMS Platform
Playtech’s Information Management Solution (IMS) 
is the power behind Playtech’s products, providing 
all the tools necessary to successfully run and 
manage every aspect of a licensee’s business.

IMS enables Playtech’s licensees to access all the 
elements of our unique omni-channel capabilities 
allowing players to seamlessly transition across 
games and platforms via a single account and 
single wallet, while providing operators with simple 
third-party integration and full visibility and control 
of the entire player lifecycle. IMS unifies Playtech 
products across all channels, including retail, 
presenting operators with a single account 
overview and allowing them to streamline and 
optimise marketing spend, maximise cross-sell 
and conversion potential, leverage player loyalty 
and value and increase revenues by automating 
key aspects of the player journey.

Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence Technology (BIT) provides 
new and existing licensees with superior 
innovation for their next stage of growth. 
Playtech’s unique data-driven, business 
intelligence marketing technology, exclusive 
to Playtech, significantly enhances licensee 
revenues by improving player experience 
and increasing lifetime value.

BIT revolves around a series of game-
changing features:

•  BI Platform – Complete operational overview

•  Key Metrics – enable day-to-day and high 
level decisions by comparing key metrics 
against competitors

•  Data-Driven Marketing Tools – The power 

of personalisation

•  Automation & Personalisation – automates and 
personalises every aspect of the player journey

•  Playtech Analytics – Real-time decision making

•  Real-time tracking and reporting to maximise 

player value and brand profitability

•  Playtech Optimiser – Omni-channel 

personalisation

•  Coin/Chip Deposit Limits

•  Optimisation – real-time, easy-to-use 

personalisation and optimisation engine, 
powering our entire offering across all channels

Distribution channels

Desktop & Mobile

Native Apps  
(Mobile & tablet)

Retail Machines 
(EPOS, SSBTs & FOBTs)

Retail OTC  
(Sports)

l

e
c
a
p
t
e
k
r
a
M

Data-Driven 
Personalisation

Engagement 
Platform

Communications

Bonusing & Loyalty

IMS

Player 
Management

System 
Management

Multi Balance 
Wallet

Payments Solution

Integrated Chat

Risk & Fraud

Multicheck System

Regulation

Flexible Reporting

i

B
u
s
n
e
s
s
I

n
t
e

l
l
i

g
e
n
c
e

29

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
Technology and innovation

Our diversified technology continued

Playtech launches new  
Fire Blaze Jackpots suite
In April 2019 Playtech and Rarestone Gaming, the latest addition to the 
Playtech studios family, launched the new Fire Blaze Jackpots suite, a suite 
of games based around ancient culture themes. Introducing a compelling 
“Hold and Respin” feature, all Fire Blaze games offer players the chance 
to win four different jackpots: the Mini, Minor, Major or Grand jackpot.

With a distinct brand and compelling jackpot offering, the suite creates an 
excellent opportunity to build player retention and loyalty through brand 
recognition. The Fire Blaze suite offers something genuinely fresh for even 
the most seasoned players.

Sports: Playtech BGT Sports
Playtech BGT Sports’ vision is to create a 
fully integrated, omni-channel, best-in-class 
sports betting technology solution by drawing 
on the overall Group expertise and capabilities, 
together with a tailored, managed service 
proposition to suit any bespoke 
customer requirements.

Poker
Playtech Poker software is fully compatible with all 
other Playtech products, services and Playtech’s 
unique BIT. Fully integrated with our leading IMS 
player management platform, our Poker solution 
features everything licensees need to launch their 
own fully branded, fully customisable poker rooms, 
with multiple game types and an extensive 
selection of table stakes and buy-ins.

Daily Bingo games across  
Online & Retail

>100,000

Bingo
Playtech delivers an omni-channel bingo solution, 
allowing players to enjoy the same seamless 
experience across any platform, on any device, 
all through a single wallet and a single account. 
Our UK bingo network consists of more than 
100 brands, manages more than 100,000 
games daily involving more than 20,000 
concurrent players.

Product verticals 
Casino
Playtech offers one of the industry’s most extensive 
casino game portfolios, delivering over 700 innovative 
in-house and premium branded titles, including 
DC Entertainment tie-ins such as Justice League, 
Superman and The Dark Knight, film-themed 
favourites including The Matrix, Gladiator and 
Robocop, and original content such as Age of 
the Gods, Jackpot Giant and Kingdoms Rise.

With nine distinct global studios now developing 
content under the Playtech umbrella, we can offer  
an extensive selection of games to suit a range  
of demands.

Original and branded games titles

>700

Live
Playtech’s live casino platform and products are 
designed to provide the most authentic, omni-
channel gaming experience supported by a new 
user interface and experience, and a cutting-edge 
platform that uses the latest business intelligence 
data-driven technology. Our extensive live product 
offering, manned by native-speaking dealers, 
includes all the casino classics, such as Blackjack, 
Baccarat and Roulette, in addition to innovative new 
variants, including Unlimited Blackjack, Prestige 
Roulette, Live Slots and Quantum Blackjack.

30 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
Technology and innovation

The infrastructure of the industry

Playtech Games Marketplace 
The future of games discovery  
and distribution is here

•  Access Playtech’s scale: Shop window allows 

third-party studios to access Playtech’s 
technology and distribution network

As part of Marketplace, GPAS allows third parties 
to develop gaming content using a drag-and-drop 
maths engine to create any type of slots game with 
any array of features for any type of market or player. 

•  Games developed use Playtech architecture 

•  Develop omni-channel games in one 

development cycle 

•  Data-driven: Real-time stats (RTP) calculation, 

model sharing and collaboration

Open platform: Services
Playtech partners with software leaders from 
outside the gambling industry, utilising its scalable 
technology to integrate new partners and bring 
new capabilities and services to the gambling 
industry as part of the Playtech platform offering. 

Playtech is able to offer its licensees services 
from the world of e-commerce, risk management, 
performance optimisation and fraud management.

“ A one-stop shop 
for operators to 
discover, design and 
distribute games.”

Games Marketplace is 
capable of discovering, 
configuring and providing 
intelligence on content, 
regardless of the technology 
that the game was built in – 
providing operators with 
a single content discovery 
and management tool

Games Marketplace
For the first time operators can access one of 
the industry’s largest portfolios of games from 
Playtech and its content partners and use 
Playtech’s data-driven platform services to 
configure and distribute the games. 

Discover Configure Manage
Playtech’s Games Marketplace is the industry’s 
leading content discovery technology, where 
licensees can discover and access more than 
3,300 games from Playtech’s portfolio of content, 
third-party content partners and content created or 
edited in GPAS. The app style format is powered 
by the data in Playtech’s platform and allows users 
to search for content-based success and popularity 
by geography, demographics or other KPIs. 

•  Open platform: More than 3,300 games 

available in one of the industry’s largest open 
games discovery platforms

• 

Intelligence & insights: Playtech’s data-driven 
business intelligence tools allow for easy-to 
follow stats and analysis on games 

31

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsTechnology and innovation

Innovation

 Continued dedication 
to innovation
Playtech continued to innovate across its 
technology products and infrastructure

Kingdoms Rise
Our new suite of games called Kingdoms Rise 
offers tailor-made jackpots and in-game tokens 
that players can use to complement their own 
game play style. Tokens, accrued by regular play, 
give players more choice on when they choose to 
redeem their earned features. 

Playtech BGT Sports
Playtech rolled out Bet Recommender, the 
algorithmic engine which suggests AI-driven 
relevant content to end users on the SSBT. ‘Bulk 
Settlement’ functionality was launched with major 
operators allowing for ‘justice payouts’ across 
numerous sports.

The Kingdoms Rise suite, which includes slots 
games, was used as a vehicle to demonstrate 
our newly introduced Capped and Daily Jackpot 
configurations that can now be networked 
or localised. 

Live Casino
Playtech launched Buffalo Blitz, the industry’s 
first Live Slots game with free spins, as well as 
Quantum Blackjack, the industry’s first multiplier 
blackjack game, where customers can win up to 
1000x per round as a result of our unique 
maths algorithms.

Games Marketplace
Playtech’s Games Marketplace is the industry’s 
leading content discovery technology, where 
licensees can discover and access more than 
3,300 games from Playtech’s portfolio of content, 
third-party content partners and content created 
or edited in GPAS. For the first time, operators can 
access the industry’s largest portfolio of games 
from Playtech and its content partners and use 
Playtech’s data-driven platform services to 
configure and distribute the games.

Highlights
In 2019, Playtech continued its dedication to 
innovation. In particular, we highlight progress 
with Player Journeys within our Engagement 
Centre, a data-driven games grid, token features 
in the new Kingdoms Rise product suite, a Live 
Slots game with free spins and the AI-driven 
Bet Recommender. 

Engagement Centre
Within Engagement Centre, we commenced 
the rollout of our Player Journey product. Player 
Journey provides a revolutionary tool to help 
our customers optimise their players’ lifecycles. 
We engaged with customers to build the player 
journeys, which are personalised based on data 
and offer communication touchpoints using our 
In-Game Messaging feature. 

In-Game Messaging, a powerful tool that 
customers can use to deliver pop-up notifications 
to an active end-user, previously existed for Casino 
and was rolled out during 2019 across other 
verticals. This is exciting from a customer retention 
perspective because players can be incentivised 
in real-time to play more than one game of a 
particular type across various verticals, for 
example, moving from an Age of the Gods (AOTG) 
Casino game to an AOTG Poker game from a 
mid-game incentive. 

Data and personalisation
Playtech rolled out Games Grid 2, our new 
version of the personalised games grid, which 
is a Netflix-style data-driven grid of games 
personalised for each player using data from 
their previous activity, to new customers.

32 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Technology and innovation

Our content studios

 Our studios
Each of Playtech’s studios delivers a unique flavour 
of casino games and they come together to form 
the strongest content offering in the industry

Origins
Playtech Origins has designed and created some 
of the most famous, unique and innovative games 
for more than a decade. Using a diverse mix of 
expert games designers based in-house in studios 
around the world, including Gibraltar, Estonia, 
Ukraine, Israel and Bulgaria, it is a pioneer of online 
gaming content creation. 

Sunfox Games
Based in Vienna, Austria, SUNFOX Games is an 
innovative casino games design and production 
studio responsible for state-of-the-art 3D games, 
including The Glass Slipper, Time for a Deal and 
3  Blind Mice. It was acquired by Playtech in 2017 
and expands Playtech’s product portfolio with 
a distinctive selection of innovative premium 
3D games.

GECO Gaming 
Established in 2007 and acquired by Playtech in 
2016, GECO is headquartered in Sydney, Australia. 
GECO’s philosophy is one of innovation inspired 
out of experience and foundation. GECO offers a 
complete range of game styles, from traditional 
Australian-style content and bingo slots to story-driven, 
multi-layered, entertaining and engaging games. 

Psiclone Games
Psiclone Games is a Lichfield, UK-based slot 
games design studio focused on the production 
of unique and engaging high-quality titles, with 
a portfolio including the famous Fairground 
Fortunes, covering an increasing range of 
markets as its expansion continues.  

Ash Gaming
Ash Gaming is a leading London-based games 
design studio founded in 2002. Operating on a 
maths-first design paradigm by developing 
compelling, balanced and unique models, it 
wraps its games in engaging themes that 
accentuate the designed feature set.  

Eyecon
Eyecon was founded in Brisbane, Australia, in 1997 
and develops slots and table games for online 
gambling and free-to-play social markets. It was 
acquired by Playtech in 2017. With more than 70 
titles distributed via its proprietary Remote Gaming 
Server (RGS), Eyecon games are familiar across 
many of the major industry platforms and brands. 

QuickSpin 
QuickSpin is a Swedish game studio that 
develops innovative video slots for real money 
online gambling and free-to-play social markets. 
It was acquired by Playtech in 2016. The aim of its 
60-strong team of gaming industry veterans is to 
cause a market-changing shift in quality and 
innovation by creating the kind of games that 
we as players would love to play. 

Vikings
Playtech Vikings’ mission is to create the most 
exciting roadmap possible, with a great mix of 
games for all player types, bringing years of 
experience and passion to every project. Viking’s 
designers have a long tradition of bringing 
never-before-seen slot features to life and are 
behind some of the most successful games of 
the last ten years.

Rarestone
Rarestone is the newest addition to the Playtech 
studios family. Founded by veterans of major 
players in the industry, this Australian-based studio 
is built on a passion for developing games with 
global appeal. Working on the principle that the 
best game designers are game players, Rarestone 
focuses on maths-led development to create titles 
tailored to seasoned players. 

33

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology and innovation

Playtech Academy

Academy 
Playtech’s award-winning training centre

“ 2020 will see our new education portal 
launched to partners and customers, 
strengthening our culture of continuous 
learning and ongoing development. 
By combining our internal and external 
training into a single system via Academy, 
we can offer the best support and 
resources to our colleagues and 
customers alike.”

  Discover more about the Lenny Awards at www.litmos.com/lenny-awards. 

Playtech honoured with  
‘Best Culture of Learning’  
Lenny Award for innovative 
training approach

Established in 2018, Playtech Academy is an 
accessible, versatile training centre, designed to 
drive engagement with and an active approach 
to learning.

Offering both in-house education services and 
learning support for customers, the Academy 
team brings Playtech employees a monthly 
collection of live training events and recorded 
sessions, to best suit their learning preferences. 
2019 also marked the inception of Academy Club, 
where employees can collect points for their 
learning efforts. This gamification plan is a 
revolution in the world of learning, as Playtech 
Academy are the pioneers in this field, setting an 
example to many companies, not only in the 
gaming industry. 

Academy is a ground-breaking educational tool 
for the gambling industry, with an average of 20 
new activities each month, focusing on key new 
products, features and developments. A series of 
in-person seminars, Academy Live, at this year’s 
ICE London took the online offering to a newly 
interactive level.

Shimon Akad, COO at Playtech, comments, 
‘A great deal of work and investment has gone 
into Playtech Academy, so it’s fantastic to see this 
recognised at the Lenny Awards. Our mission is 
to deliver the most innovative products and 
technology; but in many ways, this is only half of the 
journey. By providing accessible, intuitive support 
and training, we can help our customers maximise 
the benefits of that technology and ensure the 
widest adoption and ongoing usage rates.’

34 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
Our B2C division

 B2C overview

In the B2C segment of Playtech’s Gambling division, the Group utilises its proprietary 
technology and capabilities to operate either through white-label agreements with 
other organisations or directly as a B2C operator in select markets

Operations
Our B2C division is comprised primarily of 
Snaitech in Italy but also includes other B2C 
businesses such as white label agreements and 
HPYBET, Playtech’s Retail Sport B2C business 
in Austria and Germany.

Snaitech is a leading operator in the Italian 
betting and gaming market. To find out more 
about Snaitech, see p.36–37. 

Playtech’s white label business is predominantly 
focused on its long-term partnership with media 
group News UK, through which it operates the 
Sun Bingo brand. This business generated 
€51 million of revenue in 2019 and adjusted 
EBITDA of €10 million. 

HPYBET, Playtech’s Retail Sport B2C business, 
operates betting shops in Austria and Germany 
and generated revenue of €20 million in 2019, 
growth of 40% versus 2018.

B2C benefits
•  Showcase for Playtech ONE and proof of concept 

for the Group’s products and services

• 

Investing in B2C activity gives greater access 
to end customers 

•  Catalyst for future technology and product development 

for benefit of all partners and stakeholders 

•  Strategic optionality when devising its approach 

in regulated and regulating markets

Italian market opportunity & online success
The largest overall gambling market in Europe is Italy, which is 90% land-based and only 10% 
online with potential to grow significantly online. The online market in Italy grew at a CAGR of 12% 
in the last five years and the Playtech Group is, through Snaitech, perfectly positioned to capitalise 
on the shift towards online. 

Snaitech’s online business grew 21% in 2019 (27% after excluding new tax headwinds in the year). 
Since the introduction of the Italian advertising ban in July 2019, the Group has successfully 
leveraged Snaitech’s brand strength and Playtech’s technology expertise to drive Snaitech into 
becoming the market leader in Online betting and gaming in H2 2019.

35

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOur B2C division continued

Snaitech 
Outstanding operational performance

In 2019 Snaitech continued to strengthen its market position in Italy

Playtech’s acquisition of Snaitech has created a 
fully-integrated gaming company across retail and 
online and has given Playtech a cornerstone 
presence in the largest gambling market in Europe.

Snaitech’s online betting 
and gaming position 

#1

Combining leading technology and a leading brand
Snai is the foremost brand in terms of brand awareness 
and recognition 

The combination brought together Playtech’s technology with Snaitech’s powerful brand and local 
expertise in Europe’s largest gambling market. It creates a fully vertically integrated retail and online 
Italian gambling business that can control its own technology, from land-based to online. 

The acquisition significantly enhanced Playtech’s revenue mix and reflects the Group’s strategy to 
be the leading supplier in commercially attractive regulated markets. In 2019, the Group reported 
that 88% of combined revenues stemmed from regulated markets and the acquisition has also 
improved the diversification of the Group’s revenue. 

Snaitech had an exceptional operational 
performance in 2019 against the backdrop of 
substantial legislative headwinds in the form of 
taxation increases across the entire Italian 
gambling industry. Underlying EBITDA grew 24% 
compared to 2018 when excluding the impact of 
the taxation increases and the World Cup benefit 
from 2018 results. 

EBITDA growth

24%

Snaitech’s total revenues in 2019 decreased by 7% 
compared to 2018, largely due to the impact of the 
increased taxation introduced by the government, 
partially offset by growth in online. The online 
segment continued to perform very well with 
growth in online revenue of 21% compared to 2018. 

In 2018, the government in Italy approved an 
advertising ban for all forms of gambling which 
took effect from 14 July 2019. We expect Snaitech 
to be relatively better positioned than online-only 
competitors given the strength of its retail brand 
and presence. Although the effects and 
enforcement of the advertising ban remain to be 
seen and will be monitored closely in the coming 
months, management believe that it could facilitate 
market consolidation in the fragmented online 
market as online-only operators lose their means 
of advertising. 

Snaitech has confirmed its position as the leading 
player in the market across Retail and Online 
betting and also reached the number 1 position in 
overall online betting and gaming across H2 2019. 
Playtech expects Snaitech to continue to benefit 
from the advertising ban going forward and further 
strengthen its market position in online. 

36 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
The Snaitech story

1990  

1997  

1998  

Snaitech was founded 
 Beginning of the management of Tris betting: start of TV broadcasting 
of horse races in all connected agencies by using a land-based network 
with microwave technology.

 Listing in Milan 
 Snai Servizi acquires – from Montedison Spa – the company Trenno Spa 
as well as the horse racing tracks of Milan and Montecatini as the parent 
company of Trenno Spa; the company is listed in the Milan Stock 
Exchange with the stock name “SNAI”.

Forming the Snai Group
 This is the starting year for sports betting in Italy during the Football 
World Cup in France; the “horse betting agencies” become Snai Points. 
In that same year, the Snai Group is created, which participates in the 
tender for expanding the betting agency network.

2004  

 Starting of the operations in the New Slots market

2008  

Poker & Skill launched

2010  

Beginning of the operations in VLTs market

2011  

Launch of Online Casino operations

2012  

Launch of Online Slots 

2013 

Introduction of the bets on virtual events

2015  

Cogemat/Cotetech merger with Snai Group
 Snai acquired 100% of the share capital of Cogemat, giving rise to 
the first listed pole in Italy dedicated to entertainment.

2015  

New app: Snai Sport New portal: SNAI.it

2016  

Transfer of the legal headquarters to Milan

2016  

New casino page and new casino content

2016  

 International certification on responsible online gaming
 This important recognition rewards the approach followed by the Group 
which is increasingly committed to keeping gambling within the limits of 
conscious entertainment.

2016  

Daily spin (becoming a key driver loyalty tool)

2017  

From Snai to Snaitech
 In continuity with the occurred integration in Snai of the regulated 
‘Cogemat/Cogetech’ companies, the corporate name changed from 
‘Snai S.p.A’ to ‘Snaitech S.p.A’.

2017  

Instant roulette (becoming key driver in cross-sell)

2017  

Creation of Snaitech Smart Technology
 The addition to Snaitech is a research and development project with 
its aim being the unification of Snaitech’s IT solutions.

2017  

 New gaming apps: Bingo, Sette e mezzo, Black Jack

2018  

2019  

 Playtech acquires Snaitech (with the aim of adding 
online expertise to the leading Snai brand)

 Snaitech becomes the number 1 in Online betting & 
gaming in Italy 

Interview with 
Fabio Schiavolin, 
Snaitech CEO

How was 2019 for Snaitech? 
I am very proud of our achievements at Snaitech in 2019. 
The regulatory landscape in Italy continues to change and 
we have delivered a fantastic operational and financial 
performance. We have continued to increase our market share 
in combined retail and online betting and in the total online 
betting and gaming market. Our online business had incredible 
growth in 2019 as we leveraged our brand and retail presence 
to increase market share. 

How has the gambling advertising 
ban in Italy affected Snaitech?
Our online business had a fantastic performance in 2019 
growing 27% compared to 2018. In fact, the growth in the 
online business in H2 following the introduction of the 
advertising ban in July 2019 was largely unchanged compared 
to H1 showing minimal impact on our business. This performance 
illustrates the strength of our brand and retail presence in Italy 
that we have been able to leverage to drive the online business. 

What has the partnership with 
Playtech brought to Snaitech?
The combination of Playtech’s technology stack and 
Snaitech’s leading brand and market presence has enabled us 
to continue increasing our market share and further 
strengthen our position in the market. Snaitech and Playtech 
have a long, successful history having worked together since 
2006. We have enjoyed extending the relationship since the 
acquisition and look forward to continuing to work together in 
the years ahead. 

What are you focused on going 
into 2020 and beyond?
We’re focused on continuing to use our strong brand 
awareness to continue taking online market share, as well as 
continuing to work closely with our franchisees and deliver the 
best technology and retail gaming experience in the market. 
Snaitech has a history of strong ethical values and a 
commitment to safer gambling and we remain passionate 
about our social and charitable initiatives. 

37

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TradeTech Group

Effective financial 
trading solutions

TradeTech Group, a specialist in next-generation B2C 
and B2B multi-channel trading software and services, 
is the financial trading division within Playtech Group 

What is TradeTech?
TradeTech’s B2C offering, operating the brand 
Markets.com, is an established online CFDs 
broker where customers can trade shares, indices, 
currency and commodity CFDs rapidly and 
securely using any device on our cutting-edge 
trading platforms. 

The division’s comprehensive B2B offering 
enables a full B2B turnkey solution for retail 
brokers. By licensing TradeTech’s proprietary 
trading platform, CRM software, back-office and 
business intelligence systems, and utilising our 
exclusive liquidity technology, providing retail brokers 
with multi-asset execution, prime brokerage 
services, liquidity and risk management tools.

Our vision is to establish TradeTech as the world’s 
leading B2B and B2C financial trading technology 
and liquidity provider with robust technology that 
drives sustainable growth. 

Our user-intuitive back office systems and 
front-end trading platform, alongside decades 
of experience in leading business intelligence 
technology, means we are the first choice for 
our B2B partners to grow their businesses. 

Our platform provides traders with valuable 
insights, tools and capabilities and enables safe 
activity and sustainable growth an ever-evolving 
regulatory environment.

Ron Hoffman 
TradeTech CEO

Our offering 

Functionality 
Multi-Device Functionality

Software 
Proprietary Software

Data
Data-Driven Intelligence

Liquidity 
CFH Liquidity Solutions

Management 
Risk Management

Support 
Dedicated Support Personnel

Our companies 

38 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Our products & platform

Liquidity and Risk Management – 
Powered by CFH Clearing
With our liquidity arm, CFH Clearing, one of the 
most powerful Straight-Through Processing 
(STP) venues for Tier 1 liquidity, we offer a 
comprehensive turnkey solution for CFD products.

Using a gateway to access the whole interbank market 
through our own sophisticated technology, clients 
get all the necessary tools and support to run their 
businesses effectively. Thanks to the strength of 
our relationships with our liquidity providers and 
prime brokers (BNP Paribas and Jefferies), CFH 
Clearing can now offer a wide range of liquidity 
providers and accommodate multiple third-
party platforms. 

Key features of the CFH Clearing 
technology include:

•  Low Latency Execution  

Benefit from fast execution, low rejections 
and slippage

•  Colocation  

Colocated in Equinix LD4, TY3 and NY4. 
Cross connected with all liquidity providers

•  Global Connectivity  

Dedicated private fibre lines to enhance 
execution speed and reliability

Risk management technology
Innovative and cutting-edge ClearVision 
brokerage technology allows customers to manage 
liquidity, risk, collateral and reporting in a unified 
platform with one single dashboard. The solution is 
flexible and can be customised, allowing customers 
to connect to multiple liquidity providers and 
third-party trading platforms.

•  Easy To Use  

Monitor and hedge trade exposure from one 
risk dashboard

•  Simplify Complex Scenarios  

Consolidate or manage multiple risk books

•  Business Intelligence Functionality  

Search, assess and identify trading patterns

•  One Risk Dashboard  

Monitor real-time client and hedge exposure

•  Liquidity Control  

Aggregate and customise liquidity

•  Web Back Office  

Complete back office solution in the cloud

•  Block Trading  

Trade allocation (PAMM)

•  Back Office API  

Integrate ClearVision to a proprietary 
back office

Back office systems
Our user-intuitive back office systems and 
front-end trading platform coupled with decades 
of experience in leading-edge business intelligence 
technology include:

•  CRM Back Office (CRMBO)  

Our flagship CRMBO system is secure, 
customisable, user-friendly and can adapt to 
multiple regulatory frameworks. It’s designed to 
address every aspect of your operation – sales, 
retention and back office management 

Marketing automation solutions
Our solutions allow brokers to build and maintain 
personal relationships with customers, resulting in 
enhanced brand engagement to maximise each 
client’s value. Using behavioural data from a wide 
variety of sources to generate automated 
campaigns that guide your clients’ online trading 
journey in real time. Advantages include:

Business Intelligence (BI) reporting
Our state-of-the-art BI reporting system is 
powered by SAS, one of the world’s leading data 
management software companies. Its reports are 
designed to help agents and managers monitor 
and analyse their work accurately, improving 
results for better business performance. 
Key reports include:

•  Personalised Customer Journey  

•  Management  

Tailor a specific, perfectly charted and 
impeccably timed journey for each trader

Allow senior staff to gain clear insights into 
major KPIs

•  Sales Platform Application (SPA)  

•  Real-time Campaigns  

•  Back Office  

Utilise the real-time communication centre to 
respond to your customer’s actions on the spot

Provide finance, support and verification 
departments with substantive data

•  Flexible Customer Clustering  

•  Risk and Dealing  

Collect data from multiple sources and 
elastically cluster customer bases by more 
than 100 attributes

•  Multi-channel Communications  

Send messages via social media, email, push 
notifications, in-app messaging and pop-ups

•  Actionable Insights  

Stay on top of things with our unique analytics 
suite, complete with bespoke dashboards 
and reporting

Enable Dealing Desk and Risk managers 
to identify and limit risk

•  Marketing  

Arm your communication experts with 
optimisation tools to drive revenue

•  Sales and Retention  

Enable front-line teams to fully engage 
with their daily duties

Our proprietary SPA platform has been 
developed specifically to optimise sales 
workflows for enhanced business performance. 
It helps sales agents track their leads 
more efficiently

•  Retention Platform Application (RPA)  

Our RPA platform is tailor-made for enhancing 
customer engagement. It serves as a foundation 
for long-term partnerships, allowing retention 
agents to identify key patterns in their portfolios 

•  Client Portfolio Management (PLATON)  
Advanced system delivers large-scale and 
in-depth views of clients’ accounts, enabling you 
to monitor all activities with a wide range of 
parameters. Get detailed analysis of trading 
patterns and investment behaviour

TradeTech 360 solution

Robust technology
TradeTech believes advanced technology and services 
in its B2B segment afford it a strategic advantage in 
the evolving financial trading industry

TradeTech 360 brain
TradeTech 360 enables brokers to efficiently operate a complex multi-brand, 
multi-licence, multi-channel, and multi-risk model across the globe. The Group has a 
strong pipeline of brokers looking to improve their business operationally by migrating 
to TradeTech’s systems and infrastructure and the Company believes this will become 
a significant growth factor of the B2B proposition.

•  Gives brokers access to the industry’s most powerful management system 

(CRMBO) and its data-driven BI tools and our unique front-end trading technology

•  All the tools and capabilities needed to efficiently manage every aspect of the 

broker’s business

•  Systems tailored for each part of the business. Managed centrally by CRMBO

•  Simple customisation and solid foundations for future growth

Sales  
&  
Retention

Trading  
Platform

Partner 
Portal

TradeTech  
360 brain

Analytical  
Tool

Marketing  
Communication

39

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsChief Financial Officer’s review

Strong financial 
performance

Gaming CGU amounting to €23.7 million 
(which has been recognised in the discontinued 
operations) are the main reasons for the reported 
net loss in the year. This was more than the offset 
by the release of contingent consideration of 
TradeTech Alpha amounting to €72.6 million.

Snaitech’s adjusted EBITDA was €162.4 million 
in the year (2018: €93.0 million), with the increase 
in part due to the inclusion of a full year of Snai 
activity, compared to only seven months in 2018 
following its acquisition in June 2018. In addition, 
Snaitech had a very strong performance with 
significant growth in underlying Net Profit and 
Adjusted EBITDA, on a pro forma basis2, when 
excluding impact of increased taxation from 
legislative changes in 2019. Driven by Snaitech and 
the Core B2B Gambling growth, regulated revenue 
accounted for 88% of Group revenues in 2019 
(2018: 80%). 

During 2019, Playtech raised €350 million senior 
secured notes maturing in 2026. The proceeds 
from the notes were used to repay the €297 million 
convertible bond which matured in November 
2019, as well as for general corporate purposes. 
Playtech continues to have a very strong 
balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents of 
€671.5 million as at 31 December 2019. Adjusted 
Gross cash, which excludes the cash held on 
behalf of clients, progressive jackpot and security 
deposits, was €333.2 million at the end of 2019 
(2018: €312.7 million). 

Overview1 
Playtech has delivered a strong financial 
performance driven by strength in its regulated 
B2B Gambling and B2C Gambling businesses. 
Total reported revenue increased by 23% and 
Adjusted EBITDA increased by 11%. On a constant 
currency basis, revenue increased by 22% and 
Adjusted EBITDA increased by 11%. Reported 
EBITDA increased by 16% to €335.3 million 
(2018: €289.9 million). 

The growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA was 
driven by the inclusion of Snaitech results for the 
entire period (only consolidated from 5 June in 
2018), in addition to Snai underlying growth, as well 
as growth from our Core B2B Regulated Gambling 
revenues. Regulated B2B Gambling revenue grew 
16% on a constant currency basis, while Unregulated 
B2B Gambling declined 27% at constant currency 
largely driven by a 39% decline in revenues from 
Asia. 2019 Adjusted EBITDA includes the adoption 
of IFRS 16, which had the net impact of increasing 
Adjusted EBITDA by €23.2 million. 

Adjusted profit before tax from continuing 
operations decreased by 49% to €133.0 million 
(2018: €259.8 million). Reported profit before tax 
from continuing operations was €13.2 million, a 
90% decrease compared to a reported net profit 
of €128.1 million in 2018 and when including 
discontinued operations and tax, the Group 
suffered a net loss of €19.6 million for 2019. The 
Group’s Adjusted profit before tax from continuing 
operations fell despite Adjusted EBITDA growth, 
largely due to increased depreciation, 
amortisation, interest costs and taxation following 
the Snaitech acquisition as well as increased 
Group finance costs arising on bond loans in 
addition to significant gains from dividends and 
disposal of the equity investments in 2018. 
Impairment of intangible assets within TradeTech, 
namely the Markets and Alpha CGUs, amounting 
to €90.1 million, as well as impairment of the Casual 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

“ Playtech has delivered 
a strong financial 
performance driven by 
strength in its regulated 
businesses with Adjusted 
EBITDA growth of 11%.”

Group Revenue 

€1,508m
 23%

(2018 : €1,225m)

40 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

2019
€m

553.9

900.5

(13.9)

1,440.5

67.9

1,508.4

2018
€m

566.0

578.1

(11.7)

1,132.4

92.9

1,225.3

Group summary3

Group revenue

B2B Gambling

B2C Gambling

Intercompany

Total Gambling

Financials

Total Group revenue

Total Group revenue 

Adjusted costs

Adjusted EBITDA 

Reconciliation from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA: 
EBITDA
Employee stock option expenses

Professional fees on acquisitions

Cost of fundamental business reorganisation

Additional consideration payable in respect of redemption liabilities

Amendment to contingent consideration

Effect from the amendment on the terms of Sun contract back dated

(Reversal)/provision for other receivables 

Impairment of investment in equity-accounted associates and 
non-current assets

Gain from disposal of equity-accounted associates

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis

Adjusted EBITDA margin on a constant currency basis

EBITDA related to acquisitions at constant currency

Underlying Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis

Underlying Adjusted EBITDA margin on a constant currency basis

Change

-2%

56%

19%

27%

-27%

23%

2019
€m

1,508.4

1,125.3

383.1

335.3
18.1

1.9

—

10.2

6.3

6.4

(0.2)

5.1

—

383.1

25%

381.6

25%

(154.7)
226.9

15%

Constant
currency 
change

-3%

56%

18%

27%

-30%

22%

2018
€m

1,225.3

880.2

345.1

289.9
13.7

27.1

2.4

(2.4)

1.7

—

5.6

8.0

(0.9)

345.1

28%

345.1

28%

(88.0)
257.1

21%

Total Group revenue increased by 23% to 
€1,508.4 million (2018: €1,225.3 million) and by 
22% on a constant currency basis, with underlying 
revenue, after excluding acquisitions made in 
2018 and 2019, and at constant currency, 
decreasing by 6%. 

Key adjusting items when arriving at Adjusted 
EBITDA include the removal of additional 
consideration payable for the acquisition of BGT 
and the effect from the amendment of the terms 
of the Sun contract which relates to our Sun Bingo 
business, namely the amendment of our contract 
with News UK and the impact on the statement of 
comprehensive income, assuming that this had 
been in effect from the beginning of the year, 
which is discussed in detail below. 

2019 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA include the 
adoption of IFRS 16, which had the impact of 
increasing EBITDA by €23.2 million and Adjusted 
EBITDA by €23.2 million. This is the amount of 
rent expense under IFRS 16, less the amount of 
capitalised development costs which related to 
rent in the method used before the adoption of 
IFRS 164. The table below shows the impact 
broken down by division: 

B2B Gambling 

B2C Gambling – Snaitech 

B2C Gambling – 
Other components

TradeTech 

IFRS 16 impact on Group 
Adjusted EBITDA

2019
€m

14.8

4.9

1.5

2.0

23.2

41

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsChief Financial Officer’s review continued

Snaitech
On a pro forma basis, when comparing Snaitech 
numbers as if it were part of the Group for all 12 
months in 2018, Snaitech revenues decreased by 
7% to €829.7 million (2018: €894.6 million), driven 
by an 14% decrease in revenues from gaming 
machines. This decrease was driven by increases 
in taxation on gambling activities in Italy, introduced 
in January 2019, which negatively impacted 
revenue, partially offset by strong growth in online. 
Total online revenues increased by 21% driven by a 
28% increase in online wagers, which is significant 
given the lack of football World Cup in 2019 when 
comparing against 2018. Excluding the increase 
in taxation, total revenues increased by 4%.

Snaitech operating costs for 2019 decreased by 
9%, on a pro forma basis2, to €667.3 million (2018: 
€734.9 million). The fall in operating costs was 
largely due to the decrease in cost of services and 
the use of third-party assets, which mainly 
comprises the reduction in distribution costs as a 
direct result of the reduction in revenues following 
the gaming taxation increase in Italy. Higher 
marketing costs related to the football World Cup 
in 2018 were also not required in 2019. Further, 
the impact of IFRS 16 totalled €4.9 million. 

White label (including Sun Bingo)
Overall white label revenue decreased by 2%. 
This was driven by strong growth from Sun Bingo, 
offset by declines from other white label brands 
which have been significantly reduced as part of a 
housekeeping exercise where certain brands have 
been consolidated or ceased operating. When 
excluding Sun Bingo, white label costs fell by 
52% versus 2018, largely due to the reduction in 
operational and marketing expenditure relating 
to other white label activity. 

Adjusted Operating costs of the Sun Bingo 
activity decreased by 43% to €30.7 million 
(2018: €54.1 million) mainly due to the terms of the 
extended contract signed in 2019, making this the 
first year in which Adjusted EBITDA was positive 
with a €9.9 million profit (2018: €20.4 million loss). 
Details of the extension can be found below.5 

Other White label costs decreased by 52% with 
total adjusted EBITDA loss decreasing by 97% to 
€0.1 million (2018: €3.4 million). 

B2B Gambling

B2B Gambling revenue*
Research and development
Operations 
Administrative
Sales and marketing

B2B Gambling costs 

B2B Gambling Adjusted EBITDA

2019
€m

553.9
80.9
181.2
57.4
19.6
339.1

214.8

2018
€m

566.0
80.3
151.1
62.1
20.0
313.5

252.5

Change

Excluding
 one-offs

-2%
1%
20%
-8%
-2%
8%

-15%

497.7
80.9
152.0
57.4
19.6
309.9

187.8

Change

-12%
1%
1%
-8%
-2%
-1%

-26%

* 

 To reflect the underlying activity of the B2B Gambling division, B2B revenues include the software and services charges generated from 
the relevant B2C activity with fellow Group companies, which is then eliminated to show the consolidated gambling division revenues. 

B2B Gambling revenue 
B2B Gambling revenue decreased by 2% largely 
due to a 38% decline in revenues from Asia, which 
was offset by strong revenue growth of 17% in 
regulated revenues, mainly in Sport, which enjoyed 
an increase in sales of hardware amounting to 
€56.2 million. Within regulated revenues, revenue 
from rest of the world increased by 32%, 
predominantly from Caliente with the UK and 
the rest of Europe increasing by 17% and 14%, 
accordingly, mainly from Sport.

B2B Gambling costs 
Research and development (“R&D”) costs include, 
among others, employee-related costs, dedicated 
teams’ direct expenses and proportional office 
expenses. Expensed R&D costs increased in 2019 
by 1% to €80.9 million. Capitalised development 
costs were 37% of total B2B Gambling R&D costs 
in the period, compared to 37% in 2018. The 
adoption of IFRS 16 accounting requirements 
resulted in cost reduction of €2.7 million when 
compared to 2018, which is the amount of rent 
expense capitalised under IFRS 16, less the 
amount of capitalised development costs which 
related to rent in the method used before the 
adoption of IFRS 16.4

The operations cost line includes employee related 
costs and their direct expenses, operational 
marketing cost, hosting, licence fees paid to third 
parties, branded content, terminal hardware cost 
& maintenance, feeds, chat moderators and 
proportional office cost. Operations costs increased 
by 20% to €181.2 million in 2019. The increase is 
mainly due to cost of hardware sold in Sports and 
when excluding this cost, operational costs would 
have remained flat compared to 2018. When 
excluding the impact of IFRS 16, which totalled 
€6.9 million, operations costs increased by 25% 
versus 2018 mainly due to a rise in employee-
related costs and brand and content fees.

Administrative costs decreased by 8% to 
€57.4 million mainly due to a significant decrease 

42 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

in employee-related costs through tighter internal 
cost control. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, 
which totalled €4.7 million, administrative costs 
were flat versus 2018.

Sales and marketing cost mainly include 
employee-related cost, their direct expenses, 
marketing and exhibition costs. Sales and 
marketing cost decreased by 2% to €19.6 million. 
The decrease is mainly due to a reduction in 
exhibition costs. Excluding any impact of IFRS 16, 
which totalled €0.5 million, sales and marketing 
costs were flat versus 2018.

B2B Gambling Adjusted EBITDA 
B2B Gambling Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 
15% to €214.8 million (2018: €252.2 million) mainly 
due to the fall in Casino revenues from Asia flowing 
through to EBITDA, which was offset by growth in 
sale of hardware in sport and growth in revenues 
from Europe (excluding the UK), and the rest of the 
world (excluding Asia).

B2C Gambling

Snaitech
White label  
(incl. Sun Bingo)
Retail Sport B2C

B2C Gambling 
revenue
Snaitech
White label  
(incl. Sun Bingo)
Retail Sport B2C

B2C Gambling 
costs

B2C Gambling 
EBITDA

2019
€m

2018
€m

Change

829.7

511.9

62%

51.1
19.7

900.5
667.3

41.2
31.6

52.1
14.1

578.1
418.9

76.0
20.2

-2%
40%

56%
59%

-46%
56%

740.1

515.1

44%

160.4

63.0

155%

Retail Sport B2C
Retail Sport B2C revenues increased significantly 
from a low base, growing by 40% to €19.7 million 
(2018: €14.1 million). This was driven by an increase 
in HPYBET franchise shops in 2019 and 2019 
including a full year of revenues compared to 
8 months in 2018. 

Retail Sport B2C costs increased by 56% largely 
driven by an increase in the number of HPYBET 
shops, increase in marketing costs and also 
includes a full year of costs compared to last year. 
The impact of IFRS 16 on B2C Gambling excluding 
Snaitech was €1.5 million in 2019 and the majority 
of this relates to Retail Sport B2C. 

TradeTech Group 
TradeTech’s revenue decreased by 27% in 2019. 
The decrease was driven by a lack of market 
volatility during the first quarter of 2019, together 
with some exceptional market-making movements 
during September and October 2019. Revenue 
from TradeTech’s B2C activity decreased 45% 
during the year, representing the impact of the 
aforementioned market conditions and first full 
year of ESMA’s product intervention measures. 

TradeTech’s cost of operations decreased by 5% 
in 2019, representing increases in R&D and sales 
and marketing costs, offset by reductions in 
operational and general and administrative costs.

Group Adjusted EBITDA

€383m
 11%

(2018 : €345m)

Below EBITDA items
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation increased in 2019 by 21% to €51.5 
million (2018: €42.6 million), mainly due to the 
acquisition of Snaitech which added a full year 
depreciation totalling €18.4 million in 2019, 
compared to only 7 months of depreciation 
totalling €9.8 million in 2018. Excluding acquisitions, 
underlying depreciation decreased by 4%. 

Amortisation expense increased significantly by 
74% to €106.1 million (2018: €60.9 million), largely 
due to the acquisition of Snaitech and the 
€19.2 million impact of IFRS 16. Excluding the 
amortisation within acquisitions and effect of 
IFRS 16, amortisation increased by 26% to 
€51.5 million in line with the increase in 
capitalised development costs. 

Finance costs and income
Adjusted finance costs increased by 31% to €52.8 
million, driven by a €14.3 million rise in accrued 
interest relating to bond loans. Within the adjusted 
finance costs, €21.2 million relates to the interest 
on the €530 million bond Playtech raised in 
October 2018 and €12.7 million relates to the €350 
million bond raised in February 2019. Additionally, 
€2.5 million which relates to Playtech’s revolving 
credit facility and there was a €5.0 million rise in 
bank fees due to the annualisation of Snaitech’s 
bank fees. The impact of IFRS 16 was a €6.2 million 
increase to finance costs. On a reported basis, 
finance costs increased by 8% to €64.2 million 
(2018: €59.4 million). 

Reported finance income increased by 79% to 
€83.3 million (2018: €46.6 million) while adjusted 
finance income decreased by 91% to €3.2 million 
(2018: €36.4 million), driven by the 100% fall in 
dividend income given the disposal of equity 
investments in Plus500 and GVC in 2018. This 
was partially offset by a 33% increase in interest 
income to €3.2 million (2018: €2.4 million). 

Tax
The Group’s underlying adjusted current effective 
tax rate of 14% (2018: 10%) is impacted by the 
geographic mix of profits and reflects a 
combination of higher headline rates of tax in the 
various jurisdictions in which the Group operates 
when compared with the Isle of Man standard rate 
of corporation tax of 0%. 

The total adjusted tax charge in 2019 was 
€43.9 million (2018: €35.1 million) of which 
€27.0million (2018: €25.9 million) relates to income 
tax expense. The increase is mainly due to the 
profits being recognised in higher taxing territories 
increasing Playtech’s effective tax rate. Cash 
taxes paid in the period are lower than the income 
tax expense mainly due to the tax loss carry 
forwards available in Italy. 

Discontinued operation
On 22 November 2019, the Group announced that 
it was reviewing its Casual and Social Gaming 
business. Prior to the year end the Board of 
Directors made the decision to dispose of the 
Casual and Social Gaming business. Accordingly, 
this business was classified as a disposal group 
held for sale and as a discontinued operation. The 
Adjusted EBITDA loss, related to Casual and 
Social Gaming business, has increased by 118% to 
€4.6 million (2018: €2.1 million). Adjusted net loss 
increased by 136% to €8.5 million (2018: €3.6 
million) and reported net loss increased by 663% to 
€32.8 million (2018: €4.3 million) due to the 
recognition of an impairment loss of €23.7 million. 
The impairment loss has been applied to reduce 
the carrying amount of the intangible assets within 
the disposal group. 

Cash flow 
Playtech continues to be cash generative and 
delivered operating cash flows of €317.1 million 
from continuing operations, with adjusted cash 
conversion of 78%. 

Cash conversion

Adjusted EBITDA
Net cash provided by 
operating activities

Cash conversion

Change in jackpot balances 
Change in client deposits and 
client equity
One-off tax payment 
Dividends payable
Professional expenses  
on acquisitions
Finance costs on acquisitions
ADM security deposit 

2019
€m

2018
€m

383.1

345.1

317.1

83%

384.9

112%

(9.6)

(4.2)

(22.0)
28.0
(0.3)

1.9
1.5
(17.1)

(70.1)
—
(4.3)

27.1
8.5
—

341.9

 99%

Adjusted net cash provided 
by operating activities

299.5

Adjusted cash conversion 

78%

Adjusted cash conversion is shown after adjusting 
for jackpots, security deposits and client equity, 
payable dividend and professional and finance 
costs on acquisitions. Adjusting the above cash 
fluctuations is essential in order to truly reflect the 
quality of revenue and cash collection. This is 
because the timing of cash inflows and outflows 
for jackpots, security deposits, client equity and 
payable dividend only impacts the reported 
operating cash flow and not EBITDA, while 
professional expenses and finance costs relating 
to acquisitions are excluded from adjusted 
EBITDA but impact operating cash flow. 

The decrease in net cash provided by operating 
activities is largely due to the fall in contribution 
from Asia, as well as the €28.0 million one-off cash 
payment made to the Israeli government for the 
settlement of additional tax relating to the Group’s 
activities in Israel for the years 2008 to 2017 
inclusive, which was provided for in 2018. This was 
offset by a decrease in DSO to 51 days (2018: 58). 
Following the necessary adjustments, adjusted 
cash conversion is 78% (2018: 99%) which the 
Group believes is a true representation of cash 
collection in the period. 

43

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsChief Financial Officer’s review continued

Adjusted profit and Adjusted EPS

Profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Parent
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions 
Gain from the disposal of equity-accounted associates
Impairment of investment in associate and other non-current assets
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable in respect of redemption liabilities
Cost of fundamental business reorganisation 
Notional interest on convertible bonds 
Deferred tax on acquisition
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Finance costs on acquisitions
Fair value change of equity investments
Tax relating to prior years
Gain on the early repayment of the bond
Amendment to contingent consideration
(Reversal)/provision for other receivables
Effect from the amendments on the terms of Sun contract back dated
Impairment of right-of-use of asset
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

Adjusted profit for continuing operations

Adjusted basic EPS (in Euro cents)

Adjusted diluted EPS (in Euro cents)

Constant currency impact 

Adjusted profit for the year attributable to owners of Parent on 
a constant currency basis

Adjusted net profit on a constant currency basis related to acquisitions

2019
€m

13.2
58.1
—
5.1
18.1
1.9
10.2
—
9.9
(13.7)
(80.1)
1.5
0.3
4.1
—
6.3
(0.2)
6.4
0.8
91.1

133.0

44.1

43.2

0.2

133.2

(44.4)

2018
€m

128.1
47.2
(0.9)
8.0
13.7
27.1
(2.4)
2.4
10.7
(9.7)
(1.9)
8.5
1.7
28.4
(8.4)
1.7
5.6
—
—
—

259.8

82.4

73.9

4.5

264.3

(35.6)

Underlying adjusted profit for the year – attributable to owners 
of the Parent

88.8

228.7

Reported EPS from continuing activity decreased by 89%, in line with the decrease in net profit. Adjusted 
diluted EPS decreased by 42% and the underlying Adjusted diluted EPS on a constant currency basis 
excluding acquisitions decreased by 56% compared to 2018. Adjusted diluted EPS is calculated using a 
weighted average number of shares in issue during 2019 of 308.0 million, which includes a weighted 
average number of 301.8 million equity shares. 

Cash conversion continued
The adjusted net cash provided by operating 
activities excluded the security deposit repayment 
from Italy’s online betting and gaming regulator 
(ADM) for 2019 and 2018. The adjusted net cash 
provided by operating activities includes certain 
notable working capital movements: during 2019, 
the Group received £30.0 million relating to 
amounts due in respect of the early settlement of 
the marketing services agreement with Ladbrokes 
as disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report. This is 
offset by the payment in the period of amounts 
accrued as payable under the Sun Bingo contract 
of £31.5 million. 

Net cash outflows used in investing activities 
totalled €200.9 million in the period compared to 
a net inflow of €49.2 million in 2018. The net inflow 
in 2018 was mainly due to €481.1 million from 
proceeds of disposing the investments in Plus500 
and GVC. Out of the net cash outflow in 2019, 
€47.3 million relates to consideration paid in 
relation to previous acquisitions of subsidiaries, 
€61.4 million was used in the acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment and a further 
€24.3 million on the acquisition of intangible 
assets. A further €65.5 million (2018: €58.3 million) 
was spent on capitalised development costs. 
€5 million was received during 2019 as part of an 
agreement for the disposal of real estate located in 
Milan. An additional €50 million to be received on 
completion, which is expected to be in H1 2020, 
subject to certain conditions. 

Net cash outflows used in financing activities 
totalled €69.3 million (2018: €393.6 million) which 
included €297 million repayment of the convertible 
bond, €65.1 million buyback of Playtech shares 
and dividends paid to owners of the parents of 
€55.5 million totalling in €120.6 million of 
shareholders return (2018: 113.3 million), payment 
of lease liability of €27.2 million, which is following 
the adoption of IFRS 16 interest payments on loans 
and bank borrowings totalled €29.5 million (2018: 
€22.1 million), with the increase driven by the full 
year effect of the bond raised in 2018 and the bond 
raised during the first half of 2019 as well as 
through the acquisition of Snaitech in 2018 and 
dividend paid to minority shareholders of 
€4.4 million. These outflows were net off by 
€345.7 million inflow from the issue of a bond net 
of issue costs and €63.9 million proceeds from 
bank borrowings.

44 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Note: On 19 March 2020 shareholder distributions were suspended until 
further notice given the widespread impact of Covid-19 on global markets. 
The share repurchase programme announced at the FY 2019 results was 
postponed and the 2019 final dividend of €0.12 will not be proposed at the 
AGM later this year. 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer
8 April 2020

Balance sheet and financing
Cash 
As at 31 December 2019, cash and cash equivalents amounted to €671.5 million (31 December 2018: 
€622.2 million). Cash net of client funds, progressive jackpot and security deposits amounted to 
€333.2 million (31 December 2018: €312.7 million). 

Financing 
In March 2019 the Group raised €350 million 7-year senior secured fixed rate notes (4.25% coupon, maturity 
2026). The net proceeds of the bond were used to fully repay the €297 million convertible bond which 
matured in H2 2019, and for general corporate purposes.

In November 2019 the Group signed an amendment to its previous RCF, increasing it to €317 million and 
extending its term to an additional four years, ending in November 2023, with a one-year extension option. 
As at 31 December 2019 the facility has a drawn amount of €63.9 million (2018: €Nil).

In October 2018 the Group raised a €530 million bond (3.75% coupon, maturity 2023), mainly to refinance 
the old Snaitech bonds which had less favourable terms.

Total gross debt at the end of 2019 is €935.6 million (2018: €811.1 million) and €602.4 million (2018: €498.4 
million) of net debt, after deducting adjusted gross cash.

Contingent consideration 
Contingent consideration and redemption liability decreased by €97.7 million versus 31 December 2019 
due to the payments of the CFH, Rarestone and Quickspin liabilities and reduction of the expected final 
payments relating to the acquisitions of Tradetech Alpha (ACM Group) and HPYbet Austria GmbH offset 
by movement in Playtech BGT Sports and the addition of contingent consideration resulting from the joint 
venture with Wplay. The existing liability as at 31 December 2019 comprised the following: 

Acquisition

ACM Group

Playtech BGT Sports Ltd

HPYBet Austria GmbH

Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd

BetBuddy

GenWeb

Eyecon Limited

WPlay

Other

Total

Maximum earnout
per acquisition terms
€m

Contingent consideration and 
redemption liability as of 31.12.2019
€m

129.2

95.0

15.0

4.1

1.4

2.5

26.4

21.2

0.4

295.2

—

36.9

—

3.8

1.4

2.5

—

16.1

0.4

61.1

Payment date

Q3 2020

Q2 2020

Q2 2021

€1.3 million Q4 2020 
€2.5 million Q1 2021

 Q4 2020

Q1 2020

Q2 2021

€16.1 million Q3 2020 
€5.1 million Q1 2021

1.  

 Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items including amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions, impairment of 
tangibles, intangibles and right-of-use assets, professional costs on acquisitions, finance costs on acquisitions, changes in deferred and 
contingent consideration, employee stock option scheme charges, deferred tax on acquisitions, unrealised changes in fair value of equity 
investments recognised in the period statement of comprehensive income, non-cash accrued bond interest, additional various non-cash 
charges, and in regard to the Sun Bingo contract an adjustment is made for the first seven weeks of H1 2019 prior to the renegotiation in 
February to show the effect as if the amendment to the contract with News UK had been in place from the beginning of the 2019 financial 
year. The Board of Directors believes that the adjusted profit, which includes realised fair value changes recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the period on equity investments disposed of in the period, represents more closely the consistent trading 
performance of the business. A full reconciliation between the actual and adjusted results is provided in Note 10 of the financial statements. 
Given the fluctuations in exchange rates in the period, the underlying results are presented in respect of the above adjustments after 
excluding acquisitions and on a constant currency basis, to best represent the trading performance and results of the Group. 
 ‘Pro forma basis’ denotes the basis that we are comparing Snaitech’s performance in 2019 with its performance for the full period of 
2018, which allows for a like-for-like comparison, rather than comparing the year with only the period in 2018 after its consolidation to 
the Group from 5 June 2018. 
 Totals in tables throughout this statement may not exactly equal the components of the total due to rounding. 
 Refer to Note 4 to the financial statements for details of IFRS 16.
 An amendment to our contract with News UK to run Sun Bingo was agreed and extended for a period of up to 15 years. Minimum 
guarantee cash payments will continue until mid-2021 under terms of original contract. From a Statement of Comprehensive Income 
perspective, the minimum guarantee payments will be spread over life of the extended contract. The extended contract is a joint 
commercial collaboration with no further minimum guarantees from mid-2021. 
6.  Adjusted Net Profit refers to the Profit Attributable to the owners of the Parent.

3. 
4. 
5. 

2.  

Shareholder returns
In order to maximise the efficiency of shareholder 
returns the Board believes returns should be 
balanced between dividends and share buybacks. 
It is the Board’s intention that the overall level of 
capital returned to shareholders will continue to 
be progressive, in line with medium-term earnings 
and cash flows. The Board has approved a share 
repurchase programme of €40.0 million and a 
final dividend declared of 12.0 €c per share. For 
shareholders wishing to receive their dividends 
in Sterling, the last date for currency elections is 
8 May 2020.

Dividend timetable:
Ex-dividend date: Thursday 30 April 2020 
Record date for dividend: Friday 1 May 2020 
Currency election date: Friday 8 May 2020 
Payment date: Friday 29 May 2020

Playtech has entered into an irrevocable, 
non-discretionary arrangement with Goodbody 
Stockbrokers UC (“Goodbody”) for Goodbody 
to repurchase shares on its behalf of up to 
€40.0 million (“Maximum Repurchase Amount”) 
on the London Stock Exchange. The share 
repurchase programme will commence on 
28 February 2020, subject to market conditions, 
and will end on the date on which the Maximum 
Repurchase Amount is reached or the trading day 
immediately preceding the date of the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting to be held in 2020, 
whichever is earliest. Goodbody will make their 
trading decisions in relation to Playtech’s ordinary 
shares independently of, and uninfluenced 
by, Playtech.

The share buyback programme will be conducted 
in accordance with Playtech’s general authority to 
repurchase ordinary shares as approved by 
shareholders at its 2019 Annual General Meeting 
held on 15 May 2019 (“Buyback Authority”), the 
parameters prescribed by the Market Abuse 
Regulation 596/2014/EU and the applicable laws 
and regulations of the London Stock Exchange.

The maximum number of ordinary shares 
permitted to be repurchased by the Company 
pursuant to the existing Buyback Authority is 
25,683,102 ordinary shares. Ordinary shares 
acquired by the Company will be held in treasury. 
The purpose of the share repurchase programme 
is to reduce the Company’s share capital.

Details of any ordinary shares repurchased will 
be announced by Playtech via a Regulatory 
Information Service following any repurchase.

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer
26 February 2020

45

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Regulation

Committed to raising 
industry standards

Regulation continued to be a major influence on the gambling industry 
throughout 2019, with new markets opening and regulation in existing 
markets evolving

Significant regulatory developments in the UK 
during 2019 included the cut to maximum stakes 
allowed at fixed-odds betting terminals (FOBTs) from 
£100 to £2 and an increase in Remote Gaming Duty 
to 21% from 15% with both measures in effect since 
1 April 2019. The UK Gambling Commission also 
announced a ban, effective from April 2020, on 
operators allowing consumers in the UK to use 
credit cards to gamble. There is also an 
expectation that affordability checks will 
be introduced in the near future. 

Playtech continued to make 
strong progress in regulated 
markets with regulated 
revenue increasing to 88% 
(FY2018: 80%) of total 
Group revenue.

Playtech is committed to raising industry 
standards and facilitating a fairer, safer and more 
sustainable sector. The Company continues to 
actively promote regulation in existing, future and 
emerging markets. Effective regulation should 
ultimately lead to a safer gambling experience. 
Starting from increasing the potential longevity of 
each market by driving responsible decision making 
and investment in safer gambling by operators, 
regulatory legislation should improve consumer 
protection in our business of entertainment. 
Playtech’s commitment to safer gambling and its 
use of technology and data to support its licensees 
in this area position the Group well to remain the 
leading platform in regulated markets. 

Regulated markets in UK, Europe, Latin America 
and the US remain key to our continued growth. 
The increase in regulated revenue is a result of the 
continued progress Playtech has made on its 
strategic goals as well as the continuing success 
of Snaitech in Italy. Further, expanding the 
relationship with GVC has given Playtech access 
to additional global markets. The Company 
intends to increase its scale and distribution in 
these markets by leveraging its range of products 
and services across the gambling value chain and 
its global expertise to sign new licensees and 
expand its relationship with existing licensees into 
further regulated and newly regulating markets. 

UK
The UK remains a key regulated market for 
Playtech, where the strength of Playtech ONE 
provides it with a strategic advantage and a 
cornerstone presence. Playtech’s commitment 
to safer gambling and its use of technology and 
data to support its licensees in this area will see it 
remain the go-to platform for regulated markets. 
Playtech’s ongoing relationship with Tier 1 
operators in the UK continues to deliver 
strong results for the Group. 

46 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Europe
Regulated markets in Europe represent significant 
growth opportunities. The Swedish market 
launched on 1 January 2019, followed by the Swiss 
market in July. Playtech entered both markets and 
is well positioned to drive revenue growth through 
2020 and beyond. 

In Italy, one of the Group’s largest markets due 
to the presence of Snaitech, the Government 
introduced significant restrictions effective since 
July 2019 on the online advertising of gambling 
products. Although smaller operators, particularly 
those who operate online only, will likely find it 
difficult to compete in the market, Snaitech’s retail 
presence and the strength of its brand saw it 
benefit from the advertising ban in relative terms. 
Further, the Government increased taxes across 
retail and online sports betting as well as 
online gaming. 

Looking forward, further markets will continue 
to regulate. For example, the Netherlands is 
expected to issue licences ahead of regulating 
in 2020, Ukraine is expected to regulate in 2020, 
while Germany is expected to clarify its regulatory 
picture in the near future. Playtech is well 
positioned to enter each of these markets. 

Latin America 
Latin America represents a great opportunity 
and growth territory for online gaming. Playtech 
continues to explore deals across Latin America 
and will look to leverage the success of its 
relationship with Caliente in Mexico where 
possible, having already done so in 2019 in signing 
a major new agreement with Wplay, the leading 
operator in Colombia. 

In Brazil, sports betting legislation has been 
passed and is expected to be implemented in 
the next few years. Given the population and its 
access to the mobile channel, this could be an 
interesting opportunity in the future. Further 
jurisdictions such as Peru, individual provinces 
of Argentina, and Guatemala could provide 
opportunities for Playtech in the coming years. 

US 
Following the US Supreme Court’s decision in 
2018 to repeal PASPA, many states have moved 
to legalise and regulate sports betting. Online casino, 
which was not subject to PASPA and is allowed at 
the discretion of individual states, continues to only 
be regulated in a few states. 

Since the repeal of PASPA, numerous states including 
New Jersey, Colorado, North Carolina, Michigan, 
Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Iowa and Indiana have 
approved legislation to legalise sports betting. 
Many of these markets have already launched, 
with others expected to launch in 2020. In total, 21 

branded content. Playtech began implementing an 
incentivisation scheme to reward sub-licensees 
for promoting Playtech content and generating 
higher volumes of business. 

Playtech continues to monitor developments in 
Asia closely and while operating at a lower run rate 
than before, Playtech’s Asia business remains high 
margin and highly cash generative. 

Regulated markets we operate in

>30

states now offer or have introduced legislation to 
allow sports betting with further states expected to 
pass legislation in 2020 and beyond. 

Google opened its platform to betting advertisers 
targeting New Jersey, West Virginia and Nevada in 
June 2019 and added Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, 
Montana, Iowa and Indiana in October, also 
announcing that its policy would be updated to 
accommodate most US jurisdictions where sports 
betting is regulated, as well as allowing certain 
states to promote online casino products. 

Such developments reiterate the fact that the US 
market promises to be an exciting one as, while it is 
still in its formative period, growth is expected to 
ramp up in the next three to five years. 

Playtech’s application for a licence to operate in 
New Jersey is likely to be confirmed in 2020, with 
further licence applications on the way. 

Asia
Playtech’s business in Asia is predominantly in 
China and Malaysia, which are both unregulated 
markets. Our business in Asia continues to be 
materially lower than previous years following a 
significant increase in competition in China in 2018 
from new market entrants, while Malaysia also 
remains significantly lower than its previous highs. 

Increased competition in China is likely to remain 
and has resulted in a highly competitive pricing 
environment. Playtech has taken several actions 
to secure its position in the market. Playtech has 
focused on underlining the premium position of its 
offering in the region. The Company has also 
launched multiple new games, focusing on 

47

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsResponsible business & sustainability

Responsible  
Business

2019 was a watershed year for responsible business in the betting  
and gaming sector, and the industry in general. As we begin a new decade,  
growing regulatory requirements across our countries of operation,  
alongside heightened societal concerns around the role of business  
in society, means that business as usual is no longer business as usual.

Our sustainability pillars
Powering safer  
gambling solutions 

  Read more about this pillar on page 51

Promoting integrity 
and an inclusive culture

  Read more about this pillar on page 54

Partnering on shared  
social challenges

  Read more about this pillar on page 60

Our licensees, current and future talent, regulators 
and consumers expect to engage with businesses 
that operate with the utmost integrity on topics 
core to our sector such as safer gambling, 
customer experience, data privacy, transparency, 
and online safety and security. To keep pace with 
changing expectations and maintain trust with our 
stakeholders, we recognise that we must mitigate 
our negative social and environmental impact and 
collaborate to generate positive, scalable solutions 
for safer gambling and responsible business 
issues, more broadly. For Playtech, this is not just 
the right thing to do, it is critical for achieving a 
sustainable and viable business for the long term. 

In 2019, Playtech developed a new, five-year 
Safer Gambling and Sustainability strategy 
that underpins our commitment and aspiration 
to be an industry leader.

This section outlines key responsible business 
developments in 2019 and Playtech’s plans for 
the future, including both narrative updates and 
performance figures. Our approach to doing 
business responsibly is multifaceted and ever 
evolving, but it remains anchored in the issues 
that are most material for our stakeholders and 
the continued success of the business.

48 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Playtech’s Sustainability Strategy 
In 2019, Playtech defined a new, five-year strategy 
that underpins our commitment and aspiration 
to sustainable business. The approach was 
developed through a 12-month process of 
research, analysis and engagement with 
stakeholders, including colleagues, licensees, 
investors, gambling charities and third-party 
experts. Building on the Company’s position as a 
technology leader in our industries and a force for 
innovation and collaboration, we aim to deliver a 

positive, safer experience and sustainable 
business that people can trust.

As part of this strategy, we will focus our efforts 
in three key areas:

•  Powering safer gambling solutions.

•  Promoting integrity and an inclusive culture.

•  Partnering on shared societal challenges.

Following Board approval of the five-year strategy, 
Playtech began engaging its commercial and 

operational units on plans and implementation 
and will continue this process throughout 2020. 
As part of the implementation efforts, we are 
developing a new scorecard to enable consistent 
progress reporting against the Strategy. The 
following sections describe our commitments and 
progress in each of the three pillars of the strategy. 

2025 Sustainability strategy

Purpose

We create technology that changes the way people experience 
gambling to build a sustainable and safe entertainment industry

Values

Integrity

Innovation

Excellence

Performance

Ambition

A trusted, global leader in safer products, data analytics and 
player engagement solutions to raise industry standards

Commitments

Powering safer 
gambling solutions

• 

Increase uptake of safer gambling 
technology, tools and solutions. 

•  Harness investment in R&D to advance 
the next generation of safer solutions 
and features — including responsible 
game design. 

•  Strengthen safer gambling standards 
and technology across our operations.

Promoting integrity and 
an inclusive culture

Partnering on shared 
societal challenges

•  Promote integrity and reduce 

•  Help people live healthier online lives and 

compliance risk across our operations 
and supply chain;

adopt digital resilience and safer 
gambling behaviours;

•  Strengthen data security and privacy 

practices across the business; 

• 

Increase employee participation in and 
contribution to volunteering; and 

•  Reduce our carbon footprint by 40% by 

•  Contribute to and support research, 

2025; and

•  Strengthen diversity and inclusion and 

reduce the gender pay gap.

education and training to prevent, reduce 
and address gambling-related harm.

49

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsResponsible business & sustainability continued

Playtech’s most important 
environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) issues
As part of a regular programme of risk and 
materiality assessments, Playtech reviewed 
the ESG issues facing the Group in 2019. The 
assessment, conducted throughout the year, was 
informed by ongoing stakeholder engagement 
with academics, charities and thought leaders in 
the gambling sector, an independent compliance 
review conducted by external legal counsel, 
industry regulatory and compliance monitoring, 
as well as internal surveys and assessments. 

As of the end of 2019, the most material ESG 
issues for the Group include the following: 

•  Corporate Governance 

•  Gambling and Financial Industry Regulatory 

Changes and Developments 

•  Safer Gambling 

•  Data Protection, Privacy and 

Information Security 

•  Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

•  Anti-Bribery and Corruption 

•  Diversity and Inclusion 

The following sections summarise Playtech’s 
strategy and actions to address these material 
topics. The priority issues are subject to regular 
reviews and discussion within the Risk Management 
Committee and Risk & Compliance Committee of 
the Board. 

  Read more about our risks on pages 62 to 66

Responsible business governance
The Risk & Compliance Board Committee continues 
to set the agenda and monitor the implementation of 
strategy and progress related to responsible 
business, ethics, regulatory affairs and compliance. 
Non-Executive Director, Claire Milne, has been Chair 
of the Committee since 2018, and also serves as the 
Board-level champion on these topics. 

The Regulatory Affairs and Compliance function 
holds the day-to-day responsibility and oversight of 
regulatory, compliance and responsible business. 
The Chief Compliance Officer is a member of the 
Executive Committee, attending Board meetings 
and sitting on the Risk & Compliance Board 
Committee. In addition, the Chief Compliance 
Officer is a member of the Group 
Risk Management Committee, which is the main 
executive forum for reviewing risks and informing 
the Board Risk & Compliance Committee.

The Regulatory Affairs and Compliance Risk 
Management process provides the Group Risk 
Management Committee and Board Risk & 
Compliance Committee with updates on 
responsible business issues, alongside 
regulatory and compliance issues. 

In 2019, Playtech established a Compliance Council, 
a cross-company forum with the aim of strengthening 
the commercial and operational understanding, as 
well as the impact, of regulatory affairs and compliance 
topics. In addition, this forum supports the Company’s 
coordination on projects and initiatives related 
to regulatory and compliance developments. 
Regulatory Affairs and Compliance topics, including 
safer gambling, are a more prominent part of the 
quarterly business and roadmap review process. 

Within the Tradetech Group, each regulated 
company has a Risk & Compliance Committee 

comprised of Non-Executive Directors of the 
Board. The responsibility for Risk & Compliance 
sits with the Chief Risk Officers in each company.

Internal Audit provides assurance to the Board 
and Executive Management Team that effective 
systems and controls are in place to manage 
all significant risks within the business. The 
Regulatory Affairs and Compliance function is 
subject to recurring annual reviews, the scope 
of which is dynamic and varies from year to year. 
Internal Audit also ensures that compliance-
related areas are integrated into other operational 
audits as and when applicable. 

In 2019, Playtech commenced an extensive 
compliance health-check and review, conducted 
by DLA Piper LLP, our external advisers. The 
purpose of the health-check is to examine the 
culture of compliance and responsible business 
across Playtech’s operations globally and deliver 
recommendations for how it can be improved. 

In 2019, Playtech established a forum and delivery 
framework to support its diversity and inclusion 
commitments. During the year, the Company 
appointed a new global diversity lead to oversee 
and embed the diversity and inclusion agenda 
across the business. In addition, ten of our major 
markets developed country diversity plans aligned 
with the global framework, with local diversity 
champions leading on delivery.

Lastly, Playtech has a Global Community 
Investment Committee which oversees the 
policies, programmes and budget for charitable 
and volunteering activities. 

  Read more about our governance and regulation 
on pages 46 and 47

Responsible business governance structure

Board of 
Directors

Risk & Compliance 
Committee

Oversight

Risk Management Committee

Strategy

Compliance and Regulatory Affairs Function

Function Heads

Business and 
Country Heads

Coordination and management

Frontline business operations

Implementation

50 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Powering safer  
gambling solutions
This section outlines our actions to deliver safer gambling solutions,  
raise industry standards and reduce gambling-related harm 

Five-year commitments:
• 

Increase uptake of safer gambling 
technology, tools and solutions. 

•  Harness investment in R&D to advance 
the next generation of safer solutions 
and features – including responsible 
game design.

•  Strengthen safer gambling standards 
and technology across our operations.

Promoting safer gambling
As a leading, global technology supplier to the 
sector, we recognise that we have an important 
role to play in developing technology solutions to 
address safer gambling challenges and raise 
standards across the industry. We believe that 
innovation in safer gambling is critical for keeping 
pace with regulatory, consumer and societal 
expectations to deliver a positive, safer online 
customer experience that people can trust. 
Innovation is crucial as we need to keep pace with 
expectations, reduce risk, maintain trust with our 
stakeholders and continue to be a viable business 
in the long term. 

During 2019, Playtech updated its safer gambling 
governance, framework, policy and commitments 
to align with evolving societal expectations, 
regulation, licensing requirements as well as the 
expansion of the B2C business in retail operations, 
following the acquisition of Snaitech. In addition, 
the Company joined with our industry peers in 
signing up to the new industry Safer Gambling 
Commitments which have been developed to 
advance and accelerate a safer gambling environment. 
https://safergamblingcommitments.co.uk/

Innovating safer gambling solutions 
One of the most important challenges facing our 
sector is how companies can more effectively 
identify, engage and intervene with individuals 
who could be at risk of gambling-related harm 
earlier in the journey. With the acquisition of 
BetBuddy in 2017, Playtech has pioneered the use 
of data analytics and artificial intelligence to enable 

operators to identify and assess player risk. The 
BetBuddy capabilities are integrated into 
Playtech’s core Information Management Solution 
(IMS) platform. Playtech has invested 
considerable effort into making safer gambling 
technology and tools accessible and affordable for 
our licensees; breaking down barriers to adoption 
by not charging any upfront integration, model 
development, training, or deployment fees for 
Playtech platform users. To date, five of our 
licensees use the BetBuddy data analytics 
platform and our aim is to increase this number 
year-on-year. 

In 2019, Playtech began to combine its safer 
gambling data analytics capability with a real-time 
player engagement and messaging platform. This 
will help operators use data and insights to deliver 
highly personalised messaging that empowers 
consumers to make safer choices. This effort will 
extend to additional features so that we can offer 
licensees and their consumers more tools to 
reduce gambling-related harm. For more 
information on BetBuddy and our Playtech 
Protect products/services, see pages 12 and 13.

Sustainable game design 
As a leading technology supplier, we recognise 
our responsibility towards understanding and 
addressing product risk. Playtech has been 
investing its data analytics capability, expertise 
and research into creating a responsible game 
design and labelling scheme. In 2018, Playtech 
established a sustainable game design expert 
group, consisting of internal experts from 
technology, game studios, head of business units 
and compliance businesses. The Group serves as 
the internal coordination body for defining and 
implementing a framework for responsible game 
design. The resulting framework and programme 
have been independently evaluated by a leading 
academic in safer gambling and game design. In 
2019, Playtech began working with several of its 
licensees to trial and evaluate product labelling for 
online slots. The results will inform a game design 
framework and labelling scheme for the industry in 
the future. Playtech is also undertaking data-
driven research to build an empirical evidence 
base examining the relationships between game 
features, player behaviours and at-risk play.

Playtech has also been sharing its research and 
insights on game design with the industry through 
the new UK industry body, the Betting and Gaming 
Council, and via its contribution to the new industry 
Safer Gambling Commitments (reference case 
study box – page 52). Finally, we are co-leading 
the UK Gambling Commission’s workstream to 
develop an industry code of conduct on safer 
game design, to be published in 2020. 

Building a responsible culture
Our commitment to safer gambling extends far 
beyond technological innovation. Over the course 
of 2019, we initiated multiple projects to embed a 
culture of safer gambling and player protection 
across the Group, including:

•  Surveying employees’ perceptions of Playtech’s 
Safer Gambling Commitments and how they 
link with pride in the workplace. This work has 
been supported by the Safer Gambling Council 
of Canada who in turn will help us crystallise 
these insights into actions in 2020.

•  Strengthening internal coordination and 

strategic investments in safer gambling and 
compliance through a new Compliance Forum. 

•  Making compliance training a prerequisite for 

eligibility for an annual bonus and pay increase.

•  Enhancing safer gambling awareness and 

training, incorporating lessons from Playtech 
and the industry, for the Board, senior leaders, 
Personal Management Licence holders (PMLs) 
and all customer-facing employees. 

In developing our approach and activities, we 
are co-leading the UK Gambling Commission’s 
workstream to develop an industry code of 
conduct on safer game design, including our 
customers, and leading charitable organisations 
with expertise in this area.

  Read more about building a responsible culture 
on pages 60 and 61

51

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsResponsible business & sustainability continued

Safer gambling – B2B
iPoker
Within the poker network, iPoker employs its 
analytical skills to identify possible money 
laundering, problem gambling and collusion issues. 
The team identifies potential issues and escalates 
these to licensees to review and assess whether 
further action should be taken. 

Since 2016, iPoker has escalated and informed 
poker licensees of players whose behaviour fits a 
pattern of sustained losses and thus could indicate 
that the player is at-risk. Due to the limited 
information available to iPoker, the team can only 
assist licensees by escalating potential at-risk 
behaviour related to collusion, anti-money 
laundering and safer gambling. 

This information is used in conjunction with the 
detailed player information held only by the licensee 
to decide the most appropriate action. 

The table below summarises the percentage of 
unique cases escalated to licences on Anti-Money 
Laundering (AML), collusion and safer gambling 
over the past four years. In 2019, the numbers 
relating to collusion escalations were influenced by 
a promotional abuse case involving a significant 
number of players in the network.

Escalations to Licensees – B2B iPoker

0.05

0.04

AML (%)

2019  

2018 

2017 

Collusion (%)

2019  

2018 

2.13

2017 

1.51

Eurolive
Playtech’s Live casino operations continued to 
provide licensees with information about player 
behaviour that could indicate players at-risk and/
or displaying behaviour that could be harmful. 
Similar to the iPoker team, the Live operation does 
not have access to player accounts, money or 
personal information. The Live team uses a 
machine learning application, which analyses chat 
for words and phrases indicating potential at-risk 
behaviour. In 2019, 5,211 players were identified as 
exhibiting at-risk behaviour as compared with 
2,958 escalations in 2018.

“ As a technology specialist 
Playtech focuses on 
harnessing its capabilities 
in innovation and data-driven 
intelligence to place consumer 
protection and sustainable 
business practices at the 
centre of every stage of the 
player experience from 
game design to real time 
engagement and messaging.”

Commitment 1
Preventing  
underage  
gambling  
and protecting 
young people

Commitment 2
Increasing  
support for  
treatment  
of gambling  
harm

Commitment 3
Strengthening  
and expanding  
codes of  
practices for advertising 
and marketing

Commitment 4
Protecting  
and 
empowering  
customers  
(through product design 
and customer engagement)

Commitment 5
Creating  
a culture  
of safer  
gambling

0.07

5.93

Safer gambling commitments 
We are proud signatories to the new Safer Gambling Commitments. Playtech, working in 
collaboration with other leading gambling businesses, helped to shape and launch the 
commitments which aim to deliver long-term and fundamental changes in how gambling companies 
operate and to empower, protect and support customers. The commitments will accelerate the 
safer gambling initiatives currently in place in the industry and commit to do more to protect 
customers, and the wider public. The commitments cover 22 actions across five core areas: 

•  Prevent underage gambling and protect young people

• 

Increase support for treatment of gambling harm

Safer Gambling (%)

•  Strengthen and expand codes of practices for advertising and marketing

2019  

2018 

2017 

0.14

0.14

0.13

•  Protect and empower customers (through product design and customer engagement) 

•  Promote a culture of safer gambling

The comprehensive set of measures marks a new era of collaboration for the sector. Helping the 
industry to achieve the highest standards of safer gambling is a key pillar of our strategy to be the 
leading technology company in global regulated markets. As the industry continues to grow and 
develop, our licensees will increasingly look to Playtech to lead on the highest standards of safer 
gambling and compliance. Achieving these standards is not only essential for building a sustainable 
industry, but is also commercially critical.

 Discover more about safer gambling at 
 www.safergamblingcommitments.co.uk

52 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
Safer gambling metrics – UK
The following chart provides an overview of 
self-exclusion and use of safer gambling tools 
within the UK B2C operations. In 2019, the number 
of self-excluded customers has increased due to 
the number of customers registering with 
GAMSTOP, the online self-exclusion scheme in 
the UK. In 2019, there have been improvements 
in the methodology utilised to identify unique 
customers using safer gambling tools across all of 
the brands we operate. The change 
in methodology, combined with an increase in use 
of self-exclusion and the closure of a B2C brand 
(PTES) during the year, has affected the numbers 
of customers utilising safer gambling tools in 2019 
as compared to 2018.

Safer gambling  
performance – B2C1
Proportion of customers self-excluding (%)2

20193  

27

2018 

13

2017 

18

Proportion of customers using safer gambling tools (%)4

20193 

2018 

2017 

27

30

47

1.  UK B2C operations only.

2. 

3. 

4. 

 Number of self-exclusions and registrations with GAMSTOP as 
a percentage of total unique customers within Playtech’s B2C 
operations in the UK.

 Amended methodology, with broadened definitions of customers 
self-excluding (including registration with GAMSTOP).

 Safer gambling tools comprise reality checks, time-outs and 
deposit limits and include customers that may use more than one 
safer gambling tool on more than one brand. 

Italy
Snaitech is regulated in Italy by Agenzia delle 
Dogane e dei Monopoli (ADM) and is committed to 
safeguarding players, by promoting and 
maintaining a safer environment. The operation 
has been awarded the international G4 
Certification on Responsible Gaming/Gambling in 
an online environment. The G4 – Global Gaming/
Gambling Guidance Group https://www.gx4.com/ 
programme is run by a body of international 
experts. In addition, the business is committed to 
adhering to the highest standards of safer 
gambling and player protection practices covering 
fairness, privacy, fair trading practices, and 
advertising and promotional codes of conduct. 
More information about Snaitech’s safer gambling 
and player protection programme can be found in 
the Snaitech Sustainability Report at https://
snaitech.it/en/sustainability/sustainability-report.

Our approach  
to safer gambling 

Collaboration
Growing role of 
partnerships

Technology
Integration and 
engagement

Data
Relevant use 
of A.I.

B2C
Playtech’s B2C operations include a partnership 
in the UK with News UK through the Sun as well as 
Snaitech, one of Italy’s leading retail and online 
gambling operators.

UK 
In the UK, B2C business compliance, AML and 
safer gambling are overseen by a multi-disciplinary 
senior management committee, established 
to improve the effectiveness of the compliance 
programme, including management of higher 
risk customers. The Customer Risk Management 
Process takes a holistic view of the risks posed by 
a customer. The decisions regarding AML and 
safer gambling risks posed by a customer are 
made in the same forum and by the same 
senior managers.

Operational staff receive annual safer gambling 
training and processes are in place to ensure that 
safer gambling interactions are completed at 
appropriate times. The importance of safer 
gambling is highlighted in operational staff induction 
training, which is then reinforced by face-to-face 
training delivered by specialist providers. 

In 2019, the committee refreshed its operational 
compliance and safer gambling framework and 
made enhancements in line with regulatory 
guidance. Improvements include: 

•  A new safer gambling interaction and process 
scorecard to enhance safer gambling risk 
assessments, as well as the number and 
quality of interactions.

•  A strengthened approach for affordability 

assessments of customers. 

•  Piloted new and different approaches to 

customer interaction, in-play messaging on 
safer gambling and assessing the effectiveness 
of those interactions.

•  New partnerships with technology providers 
including Rightlander, which enables close 
monitoring of affiliate networks. Another 
partnership with Gamban will offer free use of 
gambling blocking software tool for consumers. 

In 2020, the operation will continue to take steps 
to make the customer journey safer, including: 

•  Strengthen its risk control framework. 

•  Develop, in partnership with various technology 
partners, a suite of tools that will assist in the 
management of customer affordability and 
safer gambling journey. 

•  Trial and evaluate a range of different safer 

gambling messages sent at different stages 
of the customer journey. 

53

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsResponsible business & sustainability continued

Promoting integrity and an inclusive culture
This section sets out our efforts to uphold the highest ethical standards, comply with 
the letter and spirit of the law and regulatory requirements, minimise risks to integrity, 
safeguard data protection and privacy, and foster an inclusive and diverse culture 
across our operations 

Five-year commitments:
•  Promote integrity and reduce 

compliance risk across our operations 
and supply chain.

•  Strengthen data security and privacy 

practices across the business. 

•  Reduce our carbon footprint by 40% by 

2025 against a 2018 baseline.

•  Reduce the gender pay gap and achieve 
year-on-year improvements in diversity 
and inclusion. 

Anti-Money Laundering,  
Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
Playtech’s ethics policy contains our overarching 
standards around business conduct, corporate 
governance, commitments to employees and 
responsible business. Together with our Anti-
Bribery and Corruption (ABC), Anti-Money 
Laundering (AML) and Anti-Facilitation of Tax 
Evasion policies, it forms the backbone of our 
compliance control framework. This is 
complemented by the ‘The Way We Do Business’ 
booklet used across the Group to promote 
awareness of our compliance policies and provide 
safer gambling guidance. 

Our policies have been communicated to 
employees and contractors through new 
employee inductions, newsletters, our intranet 
sites, direct employee communications and 
training. During 2019, 676 senior managers (as 
compared to 581 in 2018) received face-to-face 
compliance training, which covered safer 
gambling, AML, ABC, speak up/whistleblowing, 
Anti-Facilitation of Tax Evasion and data protection 
topics. In addition, Playtech delivered online and 
test-based training modules to 3,380 employees 
in 2019, with more colleagues set to receive 
training in the first half of 2020. Within Snaitech, 
relevant employees were assigned and completed 
compliance training modules. Also within Snaitech, 
a two-year compliance training programme was 
launched. As part of this programme, in 2019, 58 
employees completed a safer gambling module, 

54 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

194 completed a privacy module, 439 completed 
an AML module and 412 completed a Law 
231/2001 module.

Speaking Up 
Since 2017, Playtech has offered an independent, 
speak up hotline to enable employees to raise 
concerns confidentially and anonymously. The 
Speak Up policy and hotline have been promoted to 
Playtech offices through induction sessions, formal 
communications, posters and within the compliance 
training programme. In 2019, Playtech received zero 
incident reports through the independent Speak Up 
line as compared to one incident in 2018. In 2020, we 
will explore how to strengthen understanding, use 
and confidence in the Speak Up hotline and system.

GDPR compliance. In the current phase of GDPR 
compliance, the focus is on enhancement, 
continued compliance and absorbing the new 
data practices and standards so they become 
business as usual. The Chief Data Privacy Officer 
is also involved in the Markets business to monitor 
progress of GDPR implementation and advising 
on data access questions.

Towards the end of 2019, we commissioned a 
deep dive cybersecurity and GDPR review by an 
external body. The review also included a 
benchmarking of our capabilities against a wider 
population of companies. The findings show that 
Playtech scored above average for the vast 
majority of data protection domains under GDPR.

Cybersecurity and data protection 
Data remains crucial to Playtech’s business model. 
Our customers and clients trust us with their 
personal data every day. Consequently, the safe 
and secure handling of data and protection of 
personal data are essential to our success. All 
Playtech employees and partners are required to 
comply with confidentiality requirements and legal 
and regulatory obligations, with contractual terms 
such as data processing agreements and EU 
Model Clause agreements governing the use and 
disclosure of information.

Environment 
Playtech’s most material environmental impact 
remains the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 
stemming from the electricity used across its 
operations. These emissions contribute to climate 
change, one of the defining societal risk of our 
time. We recognise the need for businesses to play 
their part in keeping global warming below 1.5 °C. 
We also recognise that urgent action is required 
to substantially reduce the risks and impacts of 
climate change globally and in the countries, cities 
and communities where we have operations. 

We use the following four principles to guide our 
efforts in safeguarding personal data:

•  Process all personal information fairly and lawfully.

•  Only process personal information for specified 

and lawful purposes.

•  Keep personal information up to date.

•  Not keep personal information for longer than 

is necessary.

Following the implementation of the EU General 
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, 
we have embedded a robust and consistent 
approach to data protection in the UK, Europe and 
all regulatory environments where we operate. 

As part of our internal organisation, we have 
appointed a Chief Privacy Officer to cover global 
privacy aspects and an additional Data Protection 
Officer to manage aspects of UK and EU-specific 

In 2020, we are introducing a Group-wide GHG 
emissions target to guide our environmental 
efforts over the next five years. We aim to reduce 
our absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 
40% by 2025, using 2018 as the baseline year. 
2018 was the year when Playtech acquired 
Snaitech, which accounts for a significant part 
of our environmental impact. 

To achieve our environmental commitments, 
Playtech is in the process of setting up an internal 
working group that will provide investment support 
to projects and operations, to limit and reduce 
energy usage and address other environmental 
impacts. In addition, the GHG reduction target will 
be added to the non-financial performance 
metrics for executive and Board review.

In 2020, Playtech will also participate in the CDP 
(formerly the Climate Disclosure Project) in order 
to increase transparency about its climate 
reduction performance. CDP provides investors 
and other stakeholders with detailed and 
consistent information about how companies 
manage their environmental risks and 
opportunities. In return, CDP offers participating 
companies the chance to benchmark their efforts 
and performance against peers. 

Since last year, Playtech’s GHG emissions, on a per 
capita-basis, have decreased from 1.9 to 1.7 tonnes 
CO2 – equivalent (CO2e), a reduction of 12%. Absolute 
emissions decreased from 11,543 to 10,914 tonnes 
CO2e, a 5% reduction. The overall reduction in energy 
consumption was one factor contributing to the 
decrease. Decreasing emissions factors, particularly 
due to the greening of the electricity grid, was another 
factor. The total energy consumption decreased by 
approximately 2.5% in 2019 with Estonia, Philippines, 
Ukraine and the UK reducing energy consumption. In 
these markets, a combination of factors influenced a 
reduction of energy consumption, including changes to 
our use of office space. While scope 1 emission factors 
remained stable, the average scope 2 emission factor 
decreased from 0.47 (2018) to 0.44 (2019) kg CO2e per 
kWh, a decrease of 6.4%. We are pleased with these 
reductions against a backdrop of significantly more 
employees. The increase in absolute and relative GHG 
emissions between 2017 and 2018 was due to the 
acquisition of Snaitech, which includes physical points 
of sale and three racetracks in Italy. 

Starting in 2018, following the Snaitech acquisition, 
we have expanded the number of environmental 
KPIs that we report on. The KPIs were expanded to 
include waste and water for Snaitech in 2018. This 
year, we are reporting on water consumption for the 
Group for the first time. This explains the increase in 
total water consumption reported. We have 
identified some hotspots for water consumption 
due to water used for cooling and will be exploring 
ways to reduce this consumption going forward.

Playtech will continue to monitor and manage its 
environmental impacts, with a focus on operational 
efficiency. In addition, we will continue to explore 
opportunities to reduce our footprint more widely. 
In 2019, a number of offices launched interventions 
to reduce single-use plastics, and we are 
considering how best to apply the lessons learned 
across our other markets.

Environmental protection and climate change is a 
concern for us as a company, society at large, the 
communities where we operate as well as our 
colleagues around the world. In 2019, Playtech 
employees across the world launched several 
initiatives and partnerships with local environmental 
organisations to raise employee and community 
awareness as well as reduce negative impacts. 

“ Environmental protection and climate change 
is a concern for us as a company, society at large, 
the communities where we operate  
as well as our colleagues around the world.”

Turning the tide on plastic and waste 

Estonia
A number of Playtech offices initiated efforts 
to reduce single-use plastics and waste. For 
example, Playtech Estonia is cooperating with 
several large environmental projects in the 
country, including Let’s Do It community 
activities day and World Cleanup Day to raise 
awareness about the role that innovation and 
entrepreneurs can play in tackling 
environmental challenges. 

UK
In the UK, Recycling Week was used to raise 
awareness and take action on single-use 
plastics across our office estate. This UK 
campaign was supplemented with an 
awareness session and Plastic Fishing initiative, 
held in partnership with social enterprise, 
Hubbub. Hubbub shared insights on the role of 
innovation and behaviour change and hosted 
employees for a Plastic Fishing event to help 
clear rubbish from London’s River Thames.

Zero waste marathon

Bulgaria
Playtech Bulgaria was the lead sponsor of the Zero Waste Marathon 2019, a project inspired by our 
employees. Many of our employees had raised concerns about waste generated from major 
sporting events. This concern led colleagues to sponsor the first local marathon that aims to be Zero 
Waste, involving over 100 runners and cyclists. The event was held as one of the first sustainable 
sporting events in the country, with several innovative features, including no packaged foods and 
finisher medals made from wood waste coming from the furniture industry.

55

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsResponsible business & sustainability continued

Environment metrics
Greenhouse gas emissions

Total energy consumption (kWh)1

Total GHG emissions (Tonnes CO2e)

2019  

20182,3 

2017 

30,932,101

2019  

31,715,777

20182,3 

10,914

11,543

14,757,420

2017 

6,947

Scope 1 energy emission – gas  
(Tonnes CO2e)4

2019

20182,3

2017

300

GHG intensity (Tonnes CO2e/employee)

1,421

1,650

2019  

20182,3 

2017 

1.7

1.9

1.4

Scope 2 emissions – electricity5 and 
district heating4 (Tonnes CO2e)

1. 

 2019 absolute data is an estimate based on 95% actual data 
coverage by headcount.

2.  2018 onwards includes Snaitech data.

2019  

20182,3 

2017 

9,493

3.  Restated.

9,893

4. 

5. 

 Using the latest Department for Environment, Food & 
Rural Affairs (DEFRA) gas and district heating conversion 
factors (CO2e).
 Using the latest DEFRA electricity conversion factor (CO2e) 
for all UK locations and the latest International Energy 
Agency (IEA) conversion factors for all non-UK sites (CO2).

6,646

Water consumption

Total water consumption (m³)3 
Water consumption for watering  
racetracks (m³) 
Water consumption for watering racetracks 
(% of total)

1.  Data covering all of Playtech’s operations.

2.  Data covering Snaitech operations only.

3.  2019 estimate based on 82% actual data coverage by headcount. 

Waste and effluent1

Total waste production (Tonnes) 
Of which: 
– Sent to landfill (Tonnes) 
– Reused or recycled (Tonnes)
Hazardous waste (Tonnes) 

1.  Data covering Snaitech operations only.

2019 1

2018 2

2017 2

840,065

502,511

504,437

175,259

232,615

232,087

20.9%

46.3%

46.0%

2019

8,850 2

52
8,798 3
96

2018

7,829

180
7,650
127 4

2017

8,265

63
8,202
2

2.  Of this, 8,660 tonnes are produced by racetracks. This constitutes 97.8% of total waste.

3.  99.4% of total waste is reused or recycled.

4. 

 The increase in hazardous waste was due to recovery and reclamation activities of hay barns at the Ippodromi (racetracks), 
disposal of unused equipment and batteries and clean-up of the area.

56 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Responsible supply chain management
Playtech extends its values and commitments to 
responsibility and transparency towards its 
dealing with third parties, including business 
partners and suppliers. We are committed to 
upholding high standards for procuring goods and 
services. For Playtech, the three major areas of 
procurement spend are: 

•  Technology (cloud services, hardware and 

mobile services). 

•  Marketing. 

•  Property services (leasing, facilities and cleaning). 

Between them, these three categories account for 
a significant part of global procurement spend and 
as such, we focus our efforts on sustainability 
issues related to these activities.

In 2019, Playtech created a new global and 
centralised procurement function, and appointed a 
new global head of procurement. As part of this 
new structure, a new operating model has been 
introduced with the objectives of: 

•  Strengthening governance, compliance and 

responsible business standards.

•  Delivering consistent and high-quality services.

•  Delivering financial sustainability and 

operational excellence.

•  Driving process and service improvements. 

Playtech also adopted a new global compliance 
procurement policy, with training on the new policy 
provided for 56 procurement employees in key 
markets. In addition, the procurement function 
– working with country management, audit and 
compliance – initiated an assessment of supply chain 
management to review organisational, operational, 
compliance and human rights risks and processes. 
In 2020, the procurement function will focus on 
implementing the newly established organisational 
model, the introduction of new systems to support 
operational, compliance and process improvements 
as well as capability-building for procurement 
colleagues in these areas.

 
 
Partnering with 
suppliers to produce 
green energy 

Estonia
In Estonia, Playtech colleagues consume 
a large amount of coffee in our offices – 
on average 4.5 kilos of coffee beans per 
employee per year. As part of a pilot project, 
all leftover coffee grounds will be converted 
into biogas that will provide electricity to 
Haiba orphanage in Harjumaa. The project 
was started by the international coffee house 
Paulig and has already spread to many big 
companies in Estonia.

“ To attract and retain top 
talent, it is imperative to 
create a workplace and 
culture that recognises the 
value of diversity.”

Human rights
Playtech supports and adheres to the principles 
embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights, as well as the International Labour 
Organisation’s Declaration on Fundamental 
Principles and Rights at Work. We are committed 
to upholding these principles and ensuring we 
are not complicit in the violation of human rights, 
including slavery and human trafficking.

Playtech’s most salient human and labour rights 
issues relate to employment, data protection, 
procurement of goods and services, and AML, 
specifically ensuring that individuals involved in 
human trafficking and slavery are not laundering 
their money through Playtech’s operations.

In 2019, Playtech published its third Modern 
Slavery Act statement, outlining the initiatives to 
understand and assess potential risks of modern 
slavery and human trafficking. We also conducted 
an in-depth review of our human rights and modern 
slavery risks. The content for this assessment 
included interviews and surveys involving senior 
and functional management as well as colleagues 
in procurement and human resources. The aim 
of the review was to surface and prioritise risks 
across our business and value chains, and we 
are now executing action plans to minimise and 
mitigate those risks. Playtech also provided human 
rights training for human resources, technology, 
procurement and country leadership responsibilities. 
The training was deployed to 40 people across 
the globe in 2019 alongside training on a new 
procurement compliance policy. 

In addition, Playtech’s compliance team continues 
to monitor human rights flags as part of our risk 
monitoring of third parties. We review any cases 
involving human rights flags on a case by case 
basis to assess risk and actions required. 

Diversity & Inclusion (D&I)
Operating in a technical, innovation-driven and 
highly competitive industry, we recognise that to 
attract and retain top talent, it is imperative to 
provide a workplace and culture that recognises 
the value of diversity. Playtech is proud that its 
workforce comprises people from all different 
backgrounds, cultures and ethnicities. 

Our industry has a major gender diversity 
challenge. Indicatively, less than 10% of 
engineering professionals in the UK are women, 
while in the best performing countries in Europe – 
Latvia, Bulgaria and Cyprus – that number is nearly 
30%. We have set ourselves four objectives to 
address this imbalance within the Group while 
pushing for change in the wider industry: 

• 

Improve the gender balance at Board, executive 
and senior management levels. 

Supporting 
TechSisters 

Estonia
Diversity in IT is a key focus area. We 
continued our support of the TechSisters 
community by sponsoring and hosting two 
networking events in April and November. 
Both events were sold out, attracting over 130 
participants in total.

• 

Invest in and retain the next generation of 
leaders and talent by increasing access to 
networking, mentoring and training initiatives.

•  Futureproof workplace policies and training 

to support the progression of talent.

•  Expand investment in and support for 

cross-industry partnerships and initiatives 
to build a more inclusive sector.

Given the demographics of the industry in which 
we operate, we recognise that it will take time to 
make meaningful progress on diversity 
and inclusion. 

In 2019, we took important steps to improve 
workplace policies, processes, accountability and 
training to progress actions. Highlights include: 

•  Appointed new HR roles within the business 
to strengthen the rigour in performance 
management processes, including efforts to 
ensure that remuneration and promotion 
processes are fair, consistent and equitable.

•  Conducted a salary review and benchmarking 

exercise with an external firm to review pay gaps 
for both gender and age bias across our key 
markets, the findings of which will be actioned 
by business unit leaders and human resource 
business partners. 

•  Reduced the UK median and mean gender pay 
gap significantly by achieving a better-balanced 
workforce in the lowest pay quartile.

57

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements60.4

63.4

UK gender pay gap1

Median gender pay gap (%)2

31.7

2019  

2018 

2017 

Mean gender pay gap (%)2

2019  

2018 

2017 

32.5

49.4

53.5

Median gender bonus gap (%)3

2019  

25.9

2018  16.7

2017 

30.8

Mean gender bonus gap (%)3

2019  

2018 

2017 

52.7

67.0

62.3

1. 

 Based on UK employees only. The numbers were calculated 
in line the UK Government’s requirements for reporting 
Gender Pay Figures and covers payroll and bonuses paid up 
to April 2017, April 2018 and April 2019 respectively.

2.  Based on hourly rate of pay.

3.  Based on total bonuses received.

Responsible business & sustainability continued

Diversity metrics
The following charts illustrate the global and UK 
diversity data and trends from 2017 to 2019. With 
respect to global Diversity and Inclusion metrics, 
there has a been a slight improvement since 2018 
in a number of areas. In the UK, the gender pay gap 
has reduced to due to a strengthened approach 
and focus on diversity; supported by the creation 
of a new human resource business partners role. 
This individual has a specific remit to strengthen 
diversity as part of annual salary reviews, 
promotions and recruitment. Whilst there has been 
a reduction in the gender pay gap, the median 
gender bonus pay gap is affected due to the 
number of key male individuals holding senior 
executive, sales and senior management roles 
where higher bonuses are paid.

Gender splits

Employees (%)1

2019  

20182  

2017  

Senior Managers (%)4

58.6

58.23

57.5

2019  

20182  

2017  

Directors (%)5

2019  

20182 

2017  

41.4

41.83

42.5

81.4

18.6

83.43

16.63

92.0

8.0

75.0

75.0

25.0

25.0

85.7

14.3

Male

Female

1. 

 Employees are defined as the total number of employees on 
the payroll on 31 December.

2.  From 2018 onwards, numbers include Snaitech employees.

3.  Restated.

4. 

 Senior Managers are defined as the top 500 highest earning 
employees at Playtech (2018 and 2019), with the exception 
of 2017 where it was defined as the top 100 highest 
earning employees. 

5.  Directors are defined as Board Directors on 31 December.

Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) continued
•  Provided unconscious bias training through a 
new global programme for human resource, 
commercial and operational managers. Over 
50 leaders in Bulgaria, UK, Ukraine and Estonia 
were trained, and the programme will continue 
in 2020 in the rest of Playtech’s major markets.

•  Delivered five workshops in Estonia – with 

70 managers participating – on creating and 
supporting flexibility in the workplace.

•  Launched a virtual diversity platform for sharing 
ideas, resources and D&I related campaigns, 
including the celebration of events such as 
International Inclusion Week and International 
Women’s Day.

In 2020, with a stronger D&I governance now 
in place, Playtech will pursue D&I objectives, 
including decreasing the gender pay gap, 
through three workstreams: 

•  Expanding Diversity Training and Awareness 

Programmes for line managers and establishing 
a formal internship programme. 

•  Refreshing and centralising a number of human 
resource policies to ensure globally consistent 
approach to D&I covering recruitment, safeguarding 
and harassment, bullying and respect. 

• 

Improving the use of data to create 
transparency around our internal 
D&I performance. 

Women’s mentorship 

Gibraltar
The Gibraltar office participated in the 
Ministry of Equality (HMGoG) Women’s 
Mentorship Programme. This programme 
aims to empower women and maximise their 
contribution to their respective organisations 
within the private sector. The programme 
includes a platform where mentees are given 
the chance to observe, interact with, and 
learn from established professionals at all 
levels, to help women advance in the 
workplace. Playtech is contributing to this 
initiative through mentors, who volunteer 
their time, knowledge and expertise to the 
community over a period of five months.

58 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Health, safety and wellbeing
The physical and mental health and wellbeing of 
our employees is of paramount importance to us. 
In most of our locations, raising awareness and 
breaking down stigmas about mental health is a 
particular focus and priority. In October, Playtech 
took action on World Mental Health Day to raise 
awareness about the importance of positive 
mental health. In 2020, Playtech will explore what 
more it can do to support colleagues, remove the 
barriers to people reaching out for help and 
encourage conversations about mental health 
challenges. Below are some examples of 
employee engagement and awareness 
programmes throughout the year. 

Snaitech occupational health and safety data1

Total number of accidents 
Accident ratio 
Total number of accidents/working 
hours x 200,0002

Number of days lost to accidents
Severity of accident index 
Total days lost for accidents/working 
hours x 200,0002
Number of days of absence3

2019

11

1.63
310

45.9
7,949

2018

13

2.1
248

39.2
7,144

2017

18

2.4
523

70.9
9,381

1.  Covers Snaitech operations only. 

2.  200,000 is a fixed coefficient (50 working weeks x 40 hours x 100). 

3.  Number of days of absence is defined as total hours of absence/8 (hours of work per day).

Know Your Mind pilot 
programme

UK
In 2019, Playtech launched a new pilot 
employee wellbeing and safer gambling 
programme called Know Your Mind. The 
programme was designed in partnership with 
charities Mind BWW (Brent, Wandsworth & 
Westminster) and Betknowmore UK. It aims 
to support our colleagues with awareness 
and practical tips to help them identify, 
manage and improve mental health and 
wellbeing. It also equips them to understand 
and support colleagues who may be affected 
by mental health and gambling-related harm 
issues. The programme is multifaceted and 
includes a Mental Health First Aid training 
accreditation programme. Playtech launched 
this initiative as a pilot in its London office in 
2019. We will evaluate the programme in the 
first half of 2020 to understand the 
opportunities for scaling across the globe 
and share insights with industry peers. 

Workplace health and safety
Within the Snaitech Operations, physical health 
and safety is a material issue as its operations 
extend beyond offices to retail operations and 
horsetracks. Snaitech is constantly committed to 
developing and promoting a culture of worker 
health and safety and implementing a 
management system to ensure full compliance 
with local Italian legislation. 

Economic footprint 
Playtech is the leading technology partner to the 
gambling and financial trading sectors, with offices 
and commercial activities in multiple jurisdictions, 
with the majority of its development and technical 
operations in Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Bulgaria and 
Gibraltar. These locations are well known as 
technology hubs with a large population of highly 
skilled experts. The Group’s presence in some 
markets, such as Austria, Australia, Denmark and 
Italy, is a result of acquisitions.

Playtech engages in tax planning that supports its 
business and reflects commercial and economic 
activity. Playtech selects the location of its 
operations based on commercial and operational 
factors that extend well beyond tax, including: the 
prevailing regulatory environment available, a 
widely available pool of technical talent, the 
linguistic capabilities in these jurisdictions, the 
location of the Group’s licensees, labour and 
operational cost factors. The Group is committed 
to complying with all tax regulations in jurisdictions 
in which it operates and seeks to minimise the risk 
of uncertainty and disputes.

Given the international environment in which the 
Group operates, the business is subject to 
continuously evolving rules and practices 
governing the taxation of the digital economy in 
various jurisdictions. As such, it is imperative to 
ensure compliance with all relevant tax regulations 

and requirements in each jurisdiction that Playtech 
operates in. The Head of Tax is responsible for 
monitoring and responding to developments in 
tax law and practice. The Head of Tax keeps the 
Board and Executive Management fully informed 
of developments in domestic and international tax 
laws within jurisdictions where the Group has a 
local presence. 

During the year, the Board reviewed and 
adopted the Group’s UK Tax strategy statement 
(available at https://www.playtech.com/ and 
https://www.playtech.com/responsibility-
regulation/tax-strategy).

The total adjusted tax charge in 2019 was 
€43.9 million (2018: €35.1 million) and the effective 
tax rate was 14% in 2019 (2018: 10%).

  Read more about tax on pages 43 and 137

“ The physical and mental 
health and wellbeing of our 
employees is of paramount 
importance to us.”

59

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
Responsible business & sustainability continued

Partnering on shared social challenges
Playtech believes engagement, partnership and collaboration with our stakeholders  
is a critical way in which we build and maintain trust with our stakeholders and can  
contribute to solutions that address some of the pressing issues of concerns to  
our stakeholders – whether in the communities where we operate or on critical  
issues facing the industry, such as safer gambling 

Five-year commitments:
•  Help people live healthier online lives 
and adopt digital resilience and safer 
gambling behaviours.

• 

Increase employee participation in and 
contribution to volunteering. 

•  Contribute to and support research, 

education and training to prevent, reduce 
and address gambling-related harm.

Safer gambling 
Harnessing academic partnerships to reduce 
gambling-related harm and money laundering risk 
Alongside our own technology and expertise, 
Playtech is also leveraging partnerships with 
external experts including with City, University of 
London’s Research Centre for Machine Learning. 
Through a five-year partnership, Playtech is 
exploring the use of AI to improve AML detection. 
In addition, the partnership is examining correlations 
between game features and proxies for harm. 
As part of our research, we are exploring and 
developing new techniques that can explain how 
harm models are constructed and make decisions. 

The intersection of gambling,  
online life, and mental health

Safer Gambling

Mental Health

 Digital Resilience

The role of Digital Technology, Data and 
Analytics in helping people live healthier 
online lives and adopt digital resilience 
and safer gambling behaviours.

60 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Partnering to promote healthy online lives, digital 
resilience and reduce gambling-related harm
Playtech recognises that the public health concerns 
associated with gambling-related harm, particularly 
mental health impacts, have risen up the public 
agenda. In 2018 and continuing in 2019, Playtech 
commissioned independent research to better 
understand how digital technology, data and 
analytics can make a positive difference at the 
intersection of gambling, online life, and mental 
health. As part of this work, we are engaging with a 
wide range of organisations to explore opportunities 
for collaboration, research and interventions. We 
also outlined an intent to contribute expertise, 
research and an investment of £5 million in five key 
areas over the next five years:

•  Offering preventative education.

•  Supporting capability-building of frontline 

staff and support organisations. 

•  Building skills of frontline workers in the 
gambling sector and in healthcare.

•  Catalysing innovative digital solutions.

•  Leveraging research, data & AI to deliver 

insights and solutions. 

This initiative represents an investment above and 
beyond our annual contributions to research, 
education and treatment (RET).

Reducing gambling-related financial harm
Playtech is supporting a new initiative, led by GamCare, 
called the Gambling Related Financial Harm (GRFH) 
project. This initiative has been developed to foster 
cross sector understanding and action to reduce 
gambling-related financial harm. The initiative brings 
together organisations from financial services, money 
advice, gambling and gambling treatment sectors 
to share knowledge and establish best practices, 
as well as deliver consistent support, training and 
advice. More information can be found at:  
https://www.gamcare.org.uk/our-work/our-
programmes/gambling-related-financial-harm/

Hacking for humanity 

Gibraltar
In 2019, Playtech sponsored Girls in Tech’s second Hack for Humanity event. This two-day event 
brought together 27 participants in seven teams with the aim of solving issues around improved 
mental health, streamlining donations for charities, reducing pollution and others.

Levelling the playing field 

India
In 2019 Snaitech contributed to the renovation of the Panasapalli Primary school and the Anganwadi 
Centre in the village of Panasapalli in India. The buildings, built in collaboration with the NGO Care & 
Share Italia, were inaugurated in November, with the participation of Snaitech’s CEO Fabio Schiavolin, 
and will support vulnerable and marginalised children to reach their full potential. The initiative was 
funded by iZilove Foundation, Snaitech’s charitable foundation. During the Snaitech Sustainability 
Week, the Company initiated a new opportunity for Snaitech employees to become an Employee 
Ambassador to participate in the opening ceremony and attend the inauguration day with the CEO.

Contributing to research and knowledge sharing
Playtech remains committed to contributing and 
sharing safer gambling thought leadership and 
knowledge across industry and academic events. 
In 2019, we presented our work and views at the 
KnowNow Keeping Crime out of Gambling 
Conference, ICE Consumer Protection Zone 
Conference, IMGL Autumn Conference, RGC 
Discovery 2019 Conference, UNLV International 
Risk-Taking Conference, Responsibility in Gaming 
Conference and the GSA AI Summit.

Fostering diversity and inclusion 
In 2019, Playtech continued its sponsorship and 
active involvement with Girls in Tech and the All-In 
Diversity initiative; industry initiatives to foster 
inclusion in the technology and gambling sectors, 
respectively. Further to this, Playtech participated 
in external benchmarking exercises led by the 
Hampton-Alexander Review and All-In 
Diversity Benchmark. 

Charity and volunteering
Playtech employees around the world remain 
highly engaged with their communities, 
volunteering their time, skills and resources to 
support some of the most pressing social and 
environmental challenges. Playtech supports 
employees with a day to volunteer each year, as 
well as support for charitable fundraising through 
our matched giving programme. 

Many of Playtech’s key markets have established 
and formalised charity committees to oversee and 
direct local community investment activities. In 
2019, Playtech offices and staff around the world 
supported over 50 charitable and community 
organisations dedicated to addressing important 
social causes through fundraising events, 
donations and skills-based volunteering. The 
causes most supported include health and 
wellbeing, environment, poverty alleviation, 
homelessness, education and 
humanitarian causes. 

“ Playtech employees are 
contributing their time 
and skills to make a 
positive impact in their 
local communities.”

61

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsEmerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties

Effectively 
managing 
our risks

Gambling risk

Financials risk

1Regulation 

– licensing 
requirements
(both Gambling and Financial)

2Regulation – 

local technical 
regulatory 
requirements
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Description
Playtech holds several licences for 
its activities from regulators. The 
review and/or loss of all or any of 
these licences may adversely 
impact on the operations, revenues 
and/or reputation of the Group.

Mitigation
Playtech has a fully resourced 
Compliance team, which advises 
and supports the Board and 
Executive Management to ensure 
implementation of the policies, 
procedures and controls in place to 
protect its licence to operate. 

The Compliance team advises, 
approves and monitors Group 
activities to ensure that the 
organisation is compliant with 
regulatory and licensing 
requirements. In 2018, Playtech 
acquired Snaitech, which 
increased the Group’s presence in 
regulated markets and its vertically 
integrated operations. The 
compliance functions of Playtech 
and Snaitech are working to 
align compliance and 
regulatory processes.

Description
Local regulators have their own 
specific requirements, which often 
vary on a country-to-country basis. 
In addition, new requirements may 
be imposed. For example, a 
requirement to locate significant 
technical infrastructure within the 
relevant territory or to establish 
and maintain real-time data 
interfaces with the regulator. Such 
conditions present operational 
challenges and may prohibit the 
ability of licensees to offer the full 
range of the Group’s products.

Mitigation
Playtech works closely with 
regulators to understand specific 
local requirements along with any 
new requirements when operating 
and/or entering into a market. 
The Compliance team advises 
the business on these local 
requirements to ensure Playtech 
is compliant with existing 
requirements, whilst anticipating 
new requirements and engaging 
with local regulators on a 
frequent basis.

62 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Medium

Static

G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

i

F
n
a
n
c
a

i

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

3Taxation

 (both Gambling and Financial)

4Regulatory – 

5Regulatory – 

capital adequacy
 (Financial only)

data protection
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Description
The requirement to maintain 
adequate regulatory capital 
may affect the Group’s ability to 
conduct its business and may 
reduce profitability.

Mitigation
Our proprietary automated 
reporting system is used to monitor 
capital adequacy 24 hours a day on 
a real-time basis. This is considered 
within pre-determined limits, set by 
the risk management committee, 
which include an approved level of 
‘buffer’ to ensure that levels 
determined by our regulators are 
not breached. Where the capital 
adequacy levels approach the 
pre-determined limits, necessary 
steps are taken to ensure that 
exposures are managed 
so as to not fall foul of 
regulatory requirements.

Description
The requirements of the new 
EU General Data Protection 
Regulations (GDPR) came into 
force in May 2018. The regulation 
is mandatory and all organisations 
that hold or process personal 
data must comply with 
these regulations.

Mitigation
Data Protection remains to be an 
inherent part of core Playtech 
Compliance tasks such as the 
test-based data protection training 
which is completed by all Playtech 
employees on an annual basis. 
GDPR continues being a priority for 
the Playtech Board and its 
executive management.

Description
Given the dynamic nature of tax 
rules, guidance and tax authority 
practice, the business is exposed 
to continuously evolving rules and 
practices governing the taxation 
of e-commerce activity in 
various jurisdictions. 

Such taxes may include corporate 
income tax, withholding taxes and 
indirect taxes. As such, it is 
imperative to ensure compliance 
with all relevant tax regulations 
and requirements in each 
jurisdiction that Playtech operates.

Mitigation
The Group aims to comply with all 
tax regulations in all countries in 
which it operates and monitors and 
responds to developments in tax 
law and practice. The Head of Tax 
keeps the Board and Executive 
Management fully informed of 
developments in domestic and 
international tax laws within 
jurisdictions where the Group has 
a local presence. 

During the year, the Board reviewed 
and adopted the Group’s UK Tax 
strategy statement (available at 
https://www.playtech.com/
responsibility-regulation/
tax-strategy) and a new Anti-
Facilitation of Tax Evasion 
Policy in line with the changing 
tax environment.

6Regulatory 

– preventing 
financial crime 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Description
Policymakers in the EU and at 
national levels have taken steps to 
strengthen financial crime 
legislation covering Anti-Money 
Laundering (AML), prevention of 
facilitation of tax evasion and 
Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABC). 

Non-compliance could result in 
investigations, prosecutions, loss 
of licences and/or an adverse 
reputational impact.

Mitigation
The Group takes a zero-tolerance 
approach to bribery and corruption. 
Playtech’s Ethics Policy sets out 
the overarching standards around 
business conduct, corporate 
governance, commitments to 
employees and corporate 
citizenship. In 2018, this policy was 
updated along with ABC and AML 
policies to include changes in 
legislation, regulations and industry 
good practice. In addition, the 
Company approved a new 
Anti-Facilitation of Tax Evasion 
policy. Policies, risk assessments 
and operational procedures are 
refreshed to ensure alignment with 
evolving regulatory frameworks. 

The Board and Risk Committee 
have oversight of AML, ABC and 
tax risk. The Compliance team has 
day-to-day oversight of AML and 
ABC policy and implementation, 
including training.

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic Report 
Emerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties continued

7Regulation –  

safer gambling 
(Gambling only)

8Mergers and 

acquisitions 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

9Key employees 

 (both Gambling and Financial)

10Cyber crime 

and IT security 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Description
Regulators, industry, charities and 
the public at large continue to 
challenge the gaming and betting 
sector to make gambling and 
gaming products safer, fairer and 
crime free. In addition, licensing 
requirements are regularly updated 
to ensure that companies in the 
sector provide a safe environment 
for consumers.

Mitigation
Playtech reviews its operational 
policies and procedures on safer 
gambling to align with changes to 
the regulatory landscape, changes 
in business model, evolving 
industry standards and best 
practices as well as technological 
developments. Playtech has been 
investing in a range of safer 
gambling initiatives that cover data 
analytics as well as game design, 
customer interaction and 
cross-sector collaboration, 
including the acquisition of 
BetBuddy in 2017. Playtech’s 
long-term strategic objective is to 
develop and offer best-in-class 
tools and data that can help raise 
standards in operations and across 
the industry.

Description
Playtech has made a number of 
acquisitions in the past. Such 
acquisitions may not deliver the 
expected synergies and/or 
benefits and may diminish 
shareholder value if not integrated 
effectively or the opportunity 
executed successfully.

Mitigation
Playtech has an established 
process in place and experienced 
staff to conduct thorough due 
diligence before completing any 
transaction. There is an integration 
team in place that works to 
integrate each acquisition as 
smoothly as possible.

Description
The Group’s future success 
depends in large part on the 
continued service of a broad 
leadership team including 
Executive Directors, senior 
managers and key personnel. 
The development and retention of 
these employees, along with the 
attraction and integration of new 
talent, cannot be guaranteed.

Mitigation
The Group provides a stimulating 
professional environment and has 
a performance evaluation system 
to identify key talent and to ensure 
that key personnel are appropriately 
rewarded and incentivised through 
a mixture of salary, annual bonuses, 
training opportunities and long-term 
incentives linked to the attainment 
of business objectives and 
revenue growth.

Description
System downtime or a security 
breach, whether through cyber 
and distributed denial-of-service 
attacks or technology failure, could 
significantly affect the services 
offered to our licensees.

Mitigation
The Group has a strong Security 
team along with industry standards 
to detect and protect from cyber 
crime activities. The Security unit 
also partnered with external 
companies to provide security 
services and security products 
to help the team protect against 
sabotage, hacking, viruses and 
cyber crime. The Group works 
continuously to improve the 
robustness and security of the Group’s 
information technology systems. 

As well as working with a range 
of specialist cyber security 
companies to enhance, review and 
test our defences against these 
threats, we have also continued to 
invest in our in-house capabilities 
(such as Security Operations 
Centre, Infrastructure and 
Application Security experts 
and strong GRC team).

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Low

Decreased

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: High

Static

64 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

11Market exposure 

12Counterparty risk 

13Global 

 (Financial only)

 (Financial only)

diversification 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Gambling risk

Financials risk

Description
The fair value of financial assets 
and financial liabilities could 
adversely fluctuate due to 
movements in market prices of 
foreign exchange rates, commodity 
prices, equity and index prices.

Mitigation
Market exposure is monitored 24 
hours a day on a real-time basis, 
using our proprietary automated 
reporting systems to measure 
client exposure on all open 
positions. Where exposure levels 
and client behaviour, whether in 
total or on specific instruments, 
reaches certain levels, our risk 
management policy requires that 
mitigating actions, such as 
reducing exposure through 
hedging or liquidity arrangements, 
are considered.

Description
Extreme market movements in 
financial instruments over a very 
short period of time could result 
in the Group’s financial 
counterparties incurring losses in 
excess of the funds in their account, 
and they may be unable to fund 
those losses.

Mitigation
The level of margin for each 
counterparty and financial 
instrument is set according to any 
relevant regulatory requirements 
and the volatility of prices in the 
underlying market, which reduces 
the counterparty risk faced by 
the Group.

Description
As Playtech plc continues to 
operate across multiple locations, 
servicing our clients in many 
markets across the globe, these 
operations bring with them 
significant opportunities for growth; 
however, as is well understood, 
globally diverse operations carry 
risk particularly as markets change.

Mitigation
Playtech utilises many of its existing 
operational functions and external 
advisers to ensure that its Board 
and Executive Management fully 
understand the changing global 
market. Global diversification also 
presents significant opportunities 
to the Group, particularly the 
potential in the USA.

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

New

Likelihood: High  
Impact: High

Static

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic Report 
Emerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties continued

14Failure or 

15Disruption 

16Business 

disruption 
of supply chain
 (both Gambling and Financial)

affecting 
business
 (both Gambling and Financial)

continuity 
planning
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Gambling risk

Financials risk

Description
Large scale global events such as 
pandemics, political unrest, climate 
control etc, have the potential to 
affect Playtech’s key business 
markets particularly at live sporting 
events. The current coronavirus 
(COVID-19) may present potential 
risks to our key business generating 
markets such as Asia and Italy.

Mitigation
Playtech’s diverse offering across 
our on line channels provides our 
customers with a continuation of 
our business services.

Description
Inability to supply services due to 
failure or disruption in global supply 
chains following large scale global 
events such as pandemics, political 
unrest, climate control etc. The 
current coronavirus (COVID-19) may 
present potential risks to our supply 
chains should the situation worsen.

Mitigation
Whilst Playtech understands the 
need for full and comprehensive 
Business Continuity and IT 
Disaster Recovery Plans, the 
Company is engaging with key 
suppliers and assessing the 
potential risks to ensure the 
provision of services to its 
licensees and customers is 
not affected.

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 
66 was approved by the Board and 
signed on its behalf by Mor Weizer 
and Andrew Smith.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer
26 February 2020

Description
Loss of revenue, reputational 
damage or breach of regulatory 
requirements may occur as a 
result of a business or location 
disruptive event. 

Mitigation
Business continuity plans are now 
in place for all key Playtech sites 
including our offices in Kiev, Tartu, 
the Philippines, Gibraltar, Riga, 
Italy and London. The remaining 
sites will be provided with a fully 
functioning business continuity 
plan in line with the project 
roadmap on a risk-based 
approach. Completed plans will be 
tested to ensure effectiveness and 
training will be provided to key staff 
members as part of the business 
continuity programme. In view of 
the current coronavirus (COVID-19) 
outbreak our Business Continuity 
and Human Resources teams have 
been providing advice to employees 
on all aspects of employee travel, 
remote working and ensuring 
adequate information in relation to 
the employees is past on as and 
when available.

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

New

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

New

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: High

Increased

66 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Governance

68  Chairman’s introduction to governance
70  Board of Directors
72  Directors’ governance report
80  Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Report
83  Statement by the Committee Chairman
85  Summary of Remuneration Policy
87  Annual report on remuneration

96  Directors’ Report

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

67

67

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 
 
Chairman’s introduction to governance

Progress driven 
by constructive & 
continued dialogue

Dear Shareholder
In my capacity as Chairman of the Board, I am 
pleased to present the Corporate Governance 
Report for 2019.

This has been an extremely important year in the 
growth and development of Playtech. The year has 
produced many challenges for Playtech and our 
industries, and the Board continues to evolve to 
ensure that we have the necessary skills and strategic 
leadership in order to continue to successfully 
shepherd the Company. I would like to pass on my 
gratitude for the enthusiasm and dedication which 
the Directors and senior management have 
demonstrated throughout 2019.

Central to Playtech’s progress and growth has 
been a track record of open and constructive 
dialogue with its shareholders and 2019 has seen 
the Board continue high levels of engagement 
to continue important progress on Corporate 
Governance. Since the voting results at our Annual 
General Meeting in May 2019, we continued with 
our extensive Shareholder Engagement Programme 
and following requests from some of the Company’s 
largest institutional shareholders, we convened 
a General Meeting in December 2019 seeking 
shareholder approval for the grant of a Long Term 
Incentive Award to our Chief Executive Officer. 
The proposed award was passed with votes in 
favour at 54.76% and votes against at 45.24%. 
While pleased with the support for the award, 
we recognise the level of votes against and will 
continue to engage with our shareholders to 
ensure that the Company’s interests are aligned to 
the interests of all shareholders in the next period 
of our evolution. 

Alan Jackson
Chairman

68 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

continue to work closely with regulators in various 
markets to ensure our compliance with local laws 
and regulations. The Board continues to strive to 
ensure that the Group’s governance structure 
protects the sustainability of its businesses and 
the communities in which it operates, while 
maximising shareholder value and treating all 
shareholders fairly. The Board also sets the tone 
for the Company. The way in which it conducts 
itself, its attitude to ethical matters, its definitions 
of success and the assessment of appropriate 
risk, all define the atmosphere within which the 
executive team works. 

In keeping with our commitment to have a 
dedicated in-house function, we continued to 
strengthen our Internal Audit Team in 2019, and 
this underlines our focus on the increasing levels 
of complexity in relation to internal controls and 
processes. The historical Internal Audit Relationship 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) remains 
in place and Playtech is therefore a co-sourced 
arrangement, with PwC continuing to provide 
support to the Internal Audit Team given their 
experience of the Group and the specialist 
services they offer.

We have set out in the following sections how 
we seek to manage the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the business with further 
details on our governance framework, to explain 
how our corporate governance practices support 
our strategy. 

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is an 
important opportunity for the Board to meet with 
shareholders, particularly those who may not 
otherwise have the chance to engage with the 
Board and senior management. Our AGM is 
scheduled to be held at 10.00 am on 20 May 2020 
at The Sefton Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man and we 
look forward to seeing you there.

Alan Jackson
Chairman
26 February 2020

The Board is cognisant of the need to strike 
a careful balance to ensure that shareholders and 
other stakeholders are appropriately protected by 
robust processes and procedures while providing 
an environment that fosters an entrepreneurial 
spirit that allows our senior management team and 
employees to continue to deliver the year-on-year 
growth that we have achieved in recent years. This 
balance enables us to clearly focus on the key risks 
facing the Group but to be flexible enough in our 
approach to accommodate changes resulting 
from developments in our strategy or changes in 
the regulatory environment. 

Playtech has grown rapidly since its inception and 
is now a company with c. 6,000 employees in 21 
countries. To meet the changing demands of the 
Company, the Board has also evolved significantly 
in that time and has played an important role in 
shepherding the Company through its rapid 
change. As part of this ongoing progress, it was 
announced in April 2019, that Anna Massion and 
John Krumins would join the Board. Anna’s deep 
sector knowledge coupled with John’s extensive 
Board-level experience, will allow the Board to 
support Playtech’s role as the leading gambling 
technology company in regulated markets. 
Following Andrew Thomas’s decision not to seek 
re-election and the Annual General Meeting in May 
2019, John Jackson was appointed as Senior 
Independent Director. Susan Ball stepped down 
from the Board in July 2019. 

I joined the Board in 2006 and subsequently 
became Chairman in 2013. Under provision 19 of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the 
“Code”), the Chairman should not remain in post 
beyond nine years from date of first appointment 
to the Board. To facilitate effective succession 
planning and the development of a diverse board, 
and considering that I was an existing Non-executive 
Director on appointment, this period was extended. 
At our Annual General Meeting in May 2019, I 
indicated that I do not intend to stand for re-election 
at our Annual General Meeting scheduled for May 
2020. I can confirm that a thorough succession 
planning process is ongoing, and we expect to 
make an announcement in the near future. We 
have appointed an external research consultancy 
to manage this process and details are set out in 
the Nominations Committee Report on pages 
76 and 77. 

The Board has confidence in the future of the 
Group and sees significant growth opportunities 
ahead. The operational progress reported in 2019 
in new and existing regulated markets is a 
testament to Playtech’s leadership in regulation 
and compliance in the gambling industry, as well as 
our commercial capabilities. The Board plays an 
essential role in upholding the highest levels of 
regulations, compliance and responsibility and we 

“ Central to Playtech’s 
progress and growth has 
been a track record of 
open and constructive 
dialogue with its 
shareholders and 2019 has 
seen the Board continue 
high levels of engagement 
to continue important 
progress on Corporate 
Governance.”

69

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsBoard of Directors

Alan Jackson

Mor Weizer

Andrew Smith

John Jackson

Non-executive Chairman
Appointment to the Board
Alan was appointed to the Board in 2006 
on the Company’s flotation on the Alternative 
Investment Market and became Chairman 
in October 2013. 

Career
Alan has over 40 years’ experience in 
the leisure industry. From 1973 to 1991, 
he occupied a number of positions at 
Whitbread, both in the UK and internationally, 
principally as Managing Director of Beefeater 
Steak Houses and also the Whitbread 
restaurant division where he was responsible 
for the creation and development of the 
Beefeater, Travel Inn and TGI Friday 
brands and was responsible for Whitbread’s 
international restaurant development. In 
1991, he founded Inn Business Group plc, 
which was acquired by Punch Taverns plc 
in 1999. He was Chairman of The Restaurant 
Group plc from 2001 until he retired from 
this position in 2016. He stepped down 
from his role as Deputy Chairman and 
Senior Non-executive Director at 
Redrow plc in September 2014. 

Skills, competences and experience
Having held several Board positions in 
both an executive and non-executive 
capacity in a variety of listed companies 
in the UK, he brings substantial 
experience of working in public and 
private companies, along with strategic 
and leadership experience.

Board Committees
He is Chairman of the Nominations Committee 
and a member of the Remuneration and 
Risk & Compliance Committees.

Chief Executive Officer
Appointment to the Board
Mor was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Executive Officer in May 2007. 

Career
Prior to being appointed CEO, Mor was 
the Chief Executive Officer of one of the 
Group’s subsidiaries, Techplay Marketing 
Ltd., which required him to oversee the 
Group’s licensee relationship management, 
product management for new licensees 
and the Group’s marketing activities. 
Before joining Playtech, Mor worked for 
Oracle for over four years, initially as a 
development consultant and then as a 
product manager, which involved creating 
sales and consulting channels on behalf of 
Oracle Israel and Oracle Europe, the 
Middle East and Africa. Earlier in his 
career, he worked in a variety of roles, 
including as an auditor and financial 
consultant for PricewaterhouseCoopers 
and a system analyst for Tadiran Electronic 
Systems Limited, an Israeli company that 
designs electronic warfare systems. 

Skills, competences and experience
Mor is a qualified accountant and brings 
considerable international sales and 
management experience in a hi-tech 
environment and extensive knowledge 
of the online gambling industry. 

Board Committees
He chairs the Management Committee 
and attends the Remuneration, Risk & 
Compliance and Nominations Committees 
at the invitation of the Chairs of 
those Committees.

Chief Financial Officer
Appointment to the Board
Andrew was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Financial Officer on 10 January 
2017, having joined the Group in 2015.

Career
Having qualified as a solicitor with Ashurst 
in 2001, Andrew moved into investment 
banking, first with ABN AMRO and then with 
Deutsche Bank, specialising in both the 
technology and leisure sectors. Andrew 
joined Playtech in 2015 as Head of 
Investor Relations. 

Skills, competences and experience
Andrew brings a wealth of financial, 
capital markets and M&A experience 
to the Board and has been integral to 
Playtech’s operational and strategic 
progress since joining the business. 
Andrew was key to the acquisition of 
Snaitech in 2018, including the financing 
and refinancing of the acquisition.

Board Committees
Andrew sits on the Management 
Committee and attends meetings of the 
Audit Committee and the Risk & Compliance 
Committee at the invitation of the Chairs 
of those Committees.

Senior Non-executive Director
Appointment to the Board
John was appointed to the Board in 
January 2016. 

Career
John is a qualified accountant and his 
previous roles include Group Chief 
Executive of Jamie Oliver Holdings 
Limited from 2007 to 2015, Group Retail 
and Leisure Director of Virgin Group 
Limited from 1998 to 2007 and Managing 
Director of Body Shop International from 
1988 to 1994. He is currently Non-
executive Chairman of Rick Stein Group. 

Skills, competences and experience
John brings a wealth of consumer industry 
experience combined with a strong 
accountancy and financial background.

Board Committees
He chairs the Audit Committee and is 
a member of the Risk & Compliance 
and Nominations Committees. 
He is also the Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director.

70 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Claire Milne

Ian Penrose

Anna Massion

John Krumins

Non-executive Director
Appointment to the Board
Claire was appointed to the Board in 
July 2016. 

Non-executive Director
Appointment to the Board
Ian was appointed to the Board in 
September 2018. 

Non-executive Director 
Appointment to the Board
Anna was appointed to the Board in 
April 2019. 

Non-executive Director
Appointment to the Board
John was appointed to the Board in 
April 2019. 

Career
Claire has a master’s degree from 
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 
is a member of The Law Society of Scotland, 
a Manx Advocate and a Writer to Her Majesty’s 
Signet. She is a member of the Institute of 
Directors, the Licensing Executive 
Society and the Society for Computers 
and the Law, a General Member of the 
International Masters of Gaming Law and 
was Chair of the Isle of Man Gambling 
Supervision Commission from 2007 to 
2012. She is currently a Partner and Team 
Leader within the Intellectual Property 
and Science & Technology teams for 
Appleby in the Isle of Man.

Skills, competences and experience
Claire is a recognised industry expert in 
eGaming and technology law and regulation, 
with over 20 years’ experience advising 
gaming and financial services clients as 
an in-house and private practice lawyer.

Board Committees
Claire is Chair of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee and sits on the Remuneration 
Committee, Audit Committee and 
Nominations Committee.

Career
Prior to his appointment, Ian was CEO 
of Sportech plc from 2005 to 2017 and 
served as CEO of Arena Leisure plc from 
2001 to 2005. Ian is currently Non-
executive Chairman of the National 
Football Museum, Non-executive 
Chairman of DataPOWA, and a strategic 
adviser to Weatherbys Limited and the 
UK Tote Group.

Skills, competences and experience
Ian brings over 20 years of leadership 
experience in the global gaming, technology 
and leisure sectors. In particular, he has 
significant knowledge of the US gambling 
market, having led strategic initiatives in the 
region over nearly a decade. Ian has been 
licensed by regulators in several countries, 
and is also a Chartered Accountant. 

Board Committees
Ian is Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
and sits on the Audit Committee, Risk & 
Compliance Committee and the 
Nominations Committee.

Career
Anna worked in Investment Banking 
and Asset Management for over 15 years 
and is widely respected as a global gambling 
industry expert. During her time at PAR 
Capital Management, Anna was responsible 
for idea generation and portfolio maintenance. 
Prior to joining PAR, Anna held positions 
at leading financial institutions including 
JP Morgan, Marathon Asset Management 
and Hedgeye Risk Management. Anna is 
currently a Director of AGS, LLC.

Career
John spent nearly 15 years at Morgan Stanley 
as a Managing Director and subsequently 
worked at both Deutsche Bank and 
Societe Generale. John’s significant 
non-executive experience includes his 
current role as an Independent 
Non-Executive Director of OrganOx Ltd, 
his role as a Trustee at Big Education Trust 
and acting as Finance Committee 
Chairman & Trustee of the Royal 
Institution of Great Britain. 

Skills, competences and experience
With Anna’s sector knowledge and business 
network, she brings a strong fiscal and 
analytical skillset to the Board.

Board Committees
Anna is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Skills, competences and experience
John holds an MBA from the Harvard 
Business School and combines many 
years’ experience in corporate finance, 
technology and complex project 
management together with prior plc 
board experience and noteworthy 
regulatory experience from his previous 
role as a panel member of the UK’s 
Competition and Markets Authority from 
2013 to 2018.

Board Committees
It is expected that John will become a 
member of the Audit Committee in the first 
half of 2020. 

71

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ governance report

Introduction
Responsibility for corporate governance lies 
with the Board, which is committed to maintaining 
high standards of corporate governance and is 
ultimately accountable to shareholders. The 
report which follows explains our most important 
governance processes and how they support the 
Group’s business. In particular, we have applied 
the principles of good governance advocated by 
the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the 
“Code”) as published on 16 July 2018. The Code 
applied to Playtech throughout the financial year 
ended 31 December 2019. A copy of the Code is 
available at www.frc.org.uk. The Code places an 
emphasis on directors and the companies they 
lead needing to build and maintain successful 
relationships with a wide range of stakeholders. 
It also notes the importance of a company 
establishing a culture that promotes integrity and 
openness, values diversity and is responsive to the 
views of shareholders and wider stakeholders.

UK Corporate Governance Code
The Code is applicable to all companies with a 
premium listing, whether incorporated in the UK 
or elsewhere. The Code applies to all accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Section 1: Board Leadership and 
Company Purpose
A successful company is led by an effective and 
entrepreneurial Board, whose role is to promote 
the long-term sustainable success of the 
company, generating value for shareholders 
and contributing to wider society. See pages 70 
and 71. 

The board should establish the company’s 
purpose, values and strategy, and satisfy itself that 
these and its culture are aligned. All directors must 
act with integrity and promote the desired culture. 
Please refer to our Strategic Report as set out on 
pages 2 to 66. 

The board should ensure that the necessary 
resources are in place for the company to meet 
its objectives and measure performance against 
them. The board should establish a framework of 
prudent and effective and effective controls, which 
enable risk to be assessed and managed. Details 
of our principal risks are set out in our Strategic 
Report on pages 62 to 66. 

In order for the company to meet its responsibilities 
to shareholders and stakeholders, the board should 
ensure effective engagement with, and encourage 
participation from these parties. Please refer to 
details of our relationships with stakeholders on 
pages 78 and 79.

The board should ensure that workforce policies 
and practices are consistent with the company’s 
values and support its long-term sustainable 

72 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

success. The workforce should be able to raise 
any matters of concern. Our Strategic Report on 
pages 2 to 66 gives detail of our values and how we 
integrate these into our corporate culture which, in 
turn, leads to engagement with the wider workforce. 

Section 2: Division of Responsibilities
The Chair leads the board and is responsible for 
its overall effectiveness in directing the company. 
They should demonstrate objective judgement 
throughout their tenure and promote a culture of 
openness and debate. In addition, the chair 
facilitates constructive board relations and the 
effective contribution of all non-executive 
directors, and ensures that directors receive 
accurate, timely and clear information. 
See pages 73 to 79. 

The Board should include an appropriate 
combination of executive and non-executive 
(and, in particular, independent non-executive) 
directors, such that no one individual or small 
group of individuals dominates the board’s 
decision making. There should be a clear division 
of responsibilities between the leadership of the 
board and the executive leadership of the 
company’s business. See pages 73 to 79. 

Non-executive directors should have sufficient 
time to meet their board responsibilities. They 
should provide constructive challenge, strategic 
guidance, offer specialist advice and hold 
management to account. See pages 73 and 79. 

The board, supported by the secretary, should 
ensure that it has the policies, processes, information, 
time and resources it needs in order to function 
effectively and efficiently. See pages 73 to 79.

Section 3: Composition, Succession 
and Evaluation
Appointments to the board should be subject to 
a formal rigorous and transparent procedure, and 
an effective succession plan should be maintained 
for board and senior management. Both 
appointments and succession plans should be 
based on merit and objective criteria and, within 
this context, should promote diversity of gender, 
social and ethnic backgrounds, cognitive and 
personal strengths. See pages 73 to 79. 

The board and its committees should have a 
combination of skills, experience and knowledge. 
Consideration should be given to the length of 
service of the board as a whole and membership 
regularly refreshed. See pages 73 to 79. 

Annual evaluation of the board should consider 
its composition, diversity and how effectively 
members work together to achieve objectives. 
Individual evaluation should demonstrate whether 
each director continues to contribute effectively. 
See page 78.

Section 4: Audit, Risk and Internal Control
The board should establish formal and transparent 
policies and procedures to ensure the independence 
and effectiveness of internal and external audit 
functions and satisfy itself as to the integrity of 
financial and narrative statements. See pages 
73 to 79.

The board should present a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the company’s 
position and prospects. Our Strategic Report is on 
pages 2 to 66. 

The board should establish procedures to manage 
risk, oversee the internal control framework, and 
determine the nature and extent of the principal 
risks the company is willing to take in order to 
achieve its long-term strategic objectives. Details 
of our principal risks are set out on pages 62 to 66. 
In addition, our Risk & Compliance Committee 
Report is set out on page 76. 

Section 5: Remuneration 
Remuneration policies and practices should be 
designed to support strategy and promote long-term 
sustainable success. Executive remuneration 
should be aligned to company purpose and values 
and be clearly linked to the successful delivery of 
the company’s long-term strategy. 

A formal and transparent procedure for developing 
policy on executive remuneration and determining 
director and senior management remuneration 
should be established. No director should be involved 
in deciding their own remuneration outcome. 

Directors should exercise independent judgement 
and discretion when authorising remuneration 
outcomes, taking account of company and 
individual performance, and wider circumstances. 

Details of our Remuneration Policy and how it is 
applied are set out in the Governance Section on 
pages 83 to 95. 

Compliance statement 
We continued to make improvements during the 
year both to our Board structure and our 
governance procedures in accordance with the 
provisions of the Code. Save for provision 4, being 
a requirement to present an update on the views of 
shareholders and actions taken following voting on 
resolutions at our Annual General Meeting held in 
May 2019, which has now been rectified and 
provision 19 dealing with the tenure of the Chair, 
which is referred to in the Chairman’s Introduction 
to Governance on pages 68 and 69, I am delighted 
to be able to report that it is the view of the Board 
that the Company has been fully compliant with 
the principles of the Code during 2019. 

Claire Milne was appointed as a Non-executive 
Director on 8 July 2016. Claire is a recognised 
expert in eGaming and technology law and 

regulation, with 20 years’ experience advising 
gaming and financial services clients as an 
in-house and private practice lawyer and was, at 
the time of her appointment, and continues to be, 
a Partner and Team Leader within the Intellectual 
Property and Science and Technology teams for 
Appleby (Isle of Man) LLC (the “Firm”). The Firm 
has provided, and continues to provide, regulatory 
and legal advice to the Company from time to time; 
however, given the overall size of the Firm and the 
relatively small scale of fees received, this 
relationship was not considered to impact on 
her independence. In addition, in order to reinforce 
her independence, it was agreed that following her 
appointment, Claire would not be involved in the 
provision of advice by the Firm to the Group, her 
remuneration from the Firm would not be linked, 
directly or indirectly, to the receipt of fees from the 
Group, and that any potential residual conflicts 
will be managed carefully. 

Ian Penrose was appointed as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee on 1 November 2018, 
having been appointed as a member of the 
Committee on 1 September 2018. Notwithstanding 
that he had not been a member of the Committee for 
at least 12 months prior to his appointment as Chair, 
his extensive experience in the plc environment 
made him the most appropriate person for the role. 
Ian has now served as Chair for 15 months. 

The Company’s auditor, BDO LLP, is required to 
review whether the above statement reflects the 
Company’s compliance with the Code by the 
Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority 
and to report if it does not reflect such compliance. 
No such negative report has been made.

The Board is accountable to the Company’s 
shareholders for good governance and the 
statements set out in this report describe how the 
Group applies the principles identified in the Code. 

The Board
Composition 
As at 31 December 2019, the Board comprised 
the Non-executive Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and five 
independent Non-executive Directors. The list 
of Directors holding office during the year to 
31 December 2019 and their responsibilities are 
set out on pages 70 and 71. 

With the exception of Susan Ball, who stepped 
down as a Non-executive Director on 31 July 2019, 
Andrew Thomas, who did not stand for re-election 
at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 
15 May 2019, Anna Massion, who was appointed 
as a Non-executive Director on 2 April 2019 
and John Krumins, who was appointed as a 
Non-executive Director on 2 April 2019, the 
Directors served throughout the financial year. 

The Non-executive Directors are all considered by the Board to be independent of management 
and free of any relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent 
judgement, as explained above. 

The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the Board and its Committees and his appointment 
and removal is a matter for the Board as a whole. The Company Secretary is a member of the Group’s 
management team and all the Directors have access to his advice and services. 

Director’s name

Title

Alan Jackson

Non-executive Chairman

Mor Weizer

Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Smith

Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer 

John Jackson 

Claire Milne

Ian Penrose

Non-executive Senior Independent Director  
(Appointed as Senior Independent Director on 16 May 2019) 

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Anna Massion

Non-executive Director (from 2 April 2019)

John Krumins

Non-executive Director (from 2 April 2019)

Andrew Thomas 

Non-executive Director (1 January 2019–15 May 2019) 

Susan Ball 

Non-executive Director (1 January 2019–31 July 2019) 

Board operation 
The roles of the Chairman (Alan Jackson) and 
the Chief Executive Officer (Mor Weizer) are 
separated, clearly defined and their respective 
responsibilities are summarised below.

Chairman 
•  Overall effectiveness of the running of the Board

• 

• 

 Ensuring the Board as a whole plays a full part in 
the development and determination of the 
Group’s strategic objectives

 Keeping the other Directors informed of 
shareholders’ attitudes towards the Company

•  Safeguarding the good reputation of the 

Company and representing it both externally 
and internally

• 

• 

 Acting as the guardian of the Board’s 
decision-making processes

 Promoting the highest standards of integrity, 
probity and corporate governance throughout 
the Company and particularly at Board level

Chief Executive Officer 
• 

 Executive leadership of the Company’s 
business on a day-to-day basis

• 

 Developing the overall commercial objectives 
of the Group and proposing and developing the 
strategy of the Group in conjunction with the 
Board as a whole 

•  Responsibility, together with his senior 
management team, for the execution of 
the Group’s strategy and implementation 
of Board decisions 

•  Recommendations on senior appointments 
and development of the management team 

•  Ensuring that the affairs of the Group are 
conducted with the highest standards of 
integrity, probity and corporate governance

73

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ governance report continued

74 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

How the Board functions 
In accordance with the Code, the Board is 
collectively responsible for the long-term success 
of the Company. The Board provides 
entrepreneurial leadership for the Company within 
a framework of prudent and effective controls that 
enable risk to be assessed and managed. The Board 
sets the Company’s strategic aims and ensures that 
the necessary resources are in place for the 
Company to meet its objectives and reviews 
management performance. 

The Board meets regularly and frequently, with 
ten meetings scheduled and held in 2019. 

During the year, the Chairman met the other 
Non-executive Directors, in the absence of the 
Executive Directors, to re-confirm and take 
account of their views. All Non-executive Directors 
have sufficient time to fulfil their commitments to 
the Company.

In addition to receiving reports from the Board’s 
Committees, reviewing the financial and 
operational performance of the Group and 
receiving regular reports on M&A, legal, regulatory 
and investor relations matters at the Board 
meetings, the other key matters considered by 
the Board during 2019 are set out in the table to 
the left.

Board meetings are generally held at the 
registered office of the Company on the Isle 
of Man.

Directors are provided with comprehensive 
background information for each meeting and all 
Directors were available to participate fully and on 
an informed basis in Board decisions. In addition, 
certain members of the senior management team 
including the Chief Operating Officer, the General 
Counsel, the Head of Regulatory and Compliance 
and the Head of Investor Relations are invited to 
attend the whole or parts of the meetings to deliver 
their reports on the business. Any specific actions 
arising during meetings are agreed by the Board and 
a comprehensive follow-up procedure ensures 
their completion.

Details of the attendance of the Directors at 
meetings of the Board and its Committees are 
set out in the table on page 75.

Matters considered by the Board in 2019MonthMaterial matters consideredJanuary• Review of US Markets• Review of Tax Matters• Review of Sun BingoFebruary• Review of the 2018 financial results and approval of the Annual Report and Accounts for 2018• Consideration of a final dividend • Budget FY 2019• Share Buyback• Issue of Senior Secured Notes May• Prepare for AGM • Review of TradeTech• Review of new marketsJune• Review of current trading• Review of Operations• Review of Regulatory & Compliance August• Review of interim results• Consideration of interim dividend• Share Buyback• Sustainability StrategyOctober• Review of Convertible Bond • Review of RCFNovember• Strategy Review• Review of Remuneration• Prepare for GM• Budget Review 2020• Board EvaluationResponsibility and delegation
The Chairman is primarily responsible for the 
efficient functioning of the Board. He ensures that 
all Directors receive sufficient relevant information 
on financial, business and corporate issues prior to 
meetings. The Chief Executive Officer’s 
responsibilities focus on coordinating the Group’s 
business and implementing Group strategy. 
Regular interaction between the Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer between meetings 
ensures the Board remains fully informed of 
developments in the business at all times.

There remains in place a formal schedule of 
matters specifically reserved for Board 
consideration and approval, which includes the 
matters set out below: 

•  Approval of the Group’s long-term objectives 

and commercial strategy 

•  Approval of the annual operating and capital 

expenditure budgets and any changes to them 

•  Major investments or capital projects

•  The extension of the Group’s activities into any 
new business or geographic areas, or to cease 
any material operations

•  Changes in the Company’s capital structure or 

management and control structure 

•  Approval of the Annual Report and Accounts, 

preliminary and half-yearly financial statements 
and announcements regarding dividends

•  Approval of treasury policies, including 
foreign currency exposures and use of 
financial derivatives

•  Ensuring the maintenance of a sound system 

of internal control and risk management 

•  Entering into agreements that are not in the 
ordinary course of business or material 
strategically or by reason of their size

•  Changes to the size, composition or structure 

of the Board and its Committees 

•  Corporate governance matters 

In addition, the Board has adopted a formal 
delegation of authorities’ memorandum which 
sets out levels of authority for employees in 
the business. 

The Board has delegated certain of its responsibilities 
to a number of Committees of the Board to assist 
in the discharge of its duties. The principal 
Committees currently are the Audit Committee, 
the Remuneration Committee, the Risk & 
Compliance Committee and the Nominations 
Committee. The minutes of each of these 
Committees are circulated to and reviewed by 
their members. The Company Secretary is 
secretary to each of these Committees. The terms 
of reference for each of the Committees are 
available to view on the Company’s website  
www.playtech.com.

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee’s key objectives are the 
provision of effective governance over the 
appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting, 
including the adequacy of related disclosures, the 
performance of both the internal and external audit 
function, and the management of the Group’s 
systems of internal control, business risks and 
related compliance activities.

The Audit Committee’s Report is set out on pages 
80 to 82 and details the Audit Committee’s 
membership, activities during the year, significant 
issues that it considered in relation to the financial 
statements and how those issues were addressed. 
The report also contains an explanation of how the 
Committee assessed the effectiveness of the 
external audit process and the approach taken in 
relation to the appointment or reappointment of 
the auditors. 

The Audit Committee comprises John Jackson 
(Chairman), Claire Milne and Ian Penrose. It is 
expected that John Krumins will join the Committee 
during the first half of 2020. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for making recommendations to the Board on 
Remuneration Policy for the Chairman, Executive 
Directors and senior management. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report is set out 
on pages 83 to 95 and contains details of the 
Remuneration Committee’s membership, activities 
during the year and the policy on remuneration. 
The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
attends the Annual General Meeting to respond 
to any questions that shareholders might raise 
on the Remuneration Committee’s activities. 

The Remuneration Committee comprises 
Ian Penrose (Chairman), Alan Jackson, Claire 
Milne and Anna Massion.

75

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNumber of meetingsBoardAuditRemunerationNominationsRiskAlan Jackson10 of 10—7 of 73 of 34 of 4Mor Weizer10 of 10————Andrew Smith10 of 10————Claire Milne 10 of 10 4 of 47 of 73 of 34 of 4John Jackson10 of 104 of 4 7 of 7 3 of 34 of 4Andrew Thomas4 of 4 —3 of 41 of 11 of 1Ian Penrose10 of 103 of 47 of 73 of 34 of 4Anna Massion6 of 6—1 of 1——John Krumins 6 of 6————Susan Ball6 of 62 of 24 of 5 —2 of 2Note: Anna Massion was appointed as a Director on 2 April 2019. John Krumins was appointed as a Director on 2 April 2019. Andrew Thomas did not stand for re-election at the Annual General Meeting held on 15 May 2019. Susan Ball stepped down as a Director on 31 July 2019.Directors’ governance report continued

Risk & Compliance Committee 
Under the Code, the Board is responsible for 
determining the nature and extent of the significant 
risks it is willing to accept in achieving its long-term 
strategic objectives. Through its role in monitoring 
the ongoing risks across the business, to include 
the Group Risk Register, the Committee advises 
the Board on current and future risk strategies. 

The Risk & Compliance Committee is chaired by 
Claire Milne. The other members of the Committee 
are Alan Jackson (Non-executive Chairman), 
John Jackson (Senior Independent Non-executive 
Director), and Ian Penrose (Non-executive 
Director). Ian Ince (Head of Regulatory and 
Compliance), Alex Latner (General Counsel), 
Steffen Latussek (Data Protection Officer) and 
Robert Penfold (Head of Internal Audit) attend the 
Committee. The Company Secretary, Brian 
Moore, is secretary to the Committee. 

The Committee works closely with the Audit Committee 
in carrying out its responsibilities and the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee, John Jackson, 
is also a member the Committee. 

In addition, PwC LLP, in their capacity as providers 
of co-sourced internal audit services, and 
members of the Group’s senior management 
including the Chief Security Officer, the Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer may be invited to attend 
meetings to present matters or for the Committee 
to have the benefit of their experience. 

The primary responsibilities delegated to, and 
discharged by, the Committee include: 

•  Review management’s identification and 

mitigation of key risks to the achievement of 
the Company’s objectives 

•  Monitor incidents and remedial activity 

•  Agree and monitor the risk assessment 

programme including, in particular, changes to 
the regulation of online gambling and the 
assessment of licensees’ suitability 

•  Agree on behalf of the Board and continually review 
a risk management strategy and relevant policies 
for the Group, including the employee code of 
conduct, anti-bribery policy, anti-money laundering 
policy, anti-slavery policy, safer gambling and wider 
social responsibility issues 

•  Satisfy itself and report to the Board that the 
structures, processes and responsibilities for 
identifying and managing risks are adequate 

•  Monitor and procure ongoing compliance with 

the conditions of the regulatory licences held by 
the Group

76 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

The Risk & Compliance Committee met formally 
four times during the year, and a summary of the 
key matters considered by the Committee during 
2019 are set out below: 

•  Monitor the regulatory position in a number of 

jurisdictions including those which are of relative 
importance to the Group financially and those 
where changes may represent a risk or 
opportunity for the Group

•  Consider the costs and regulatory requirements 
for the Group to seek relevant licences in newly 
regulating markets

•  Applications by or on behalf of the Group for 

licences in existing or newly regulated markets 

•  Monitor developments in relation to changes in 
the regulatory regimes in all jurisdictions in 
which the Group operates and receiving reports 
in relation to the likely impact on the Group and 
the need for entities within the Group to apply 
for licences

•  Consider the overall effectiveness of the 

compliance strategy and the regulatory risks to 
the Group’s operations and revenues

•  Receive and consider reports on discussions 
with, and the results of, audits by regulators 

•  Monitor compliance with regulatory licences 

held in all jurisdictions and adapting procedures, 
products and technology as appropriate

•  Review reports by PwC as external advisers 

on risk management; consideration of the risks 
identified from the Group’s risk register and of 
the effectiveness of actions taken to mitigate 
such risks

•  Consideration of the key risks associated with 

the Financials division

•  Consideration of the key risks associated 

with Snaitech

•  Consideration of the key risks associated with our 

B2C business 

•  Monitoring the GDPR programme across the Group 

and reviewing this programme, as appropriate

•  Working with Internal Audit and IT Security 

• 

Implementing compliance training for Board 
members and senior management

The Committee has been kept informed of any 
changes to the regulatory position in any significant 
jurisdiction where the Group, through its licensees, 
and Financials division, may be exposed and 
updated on progress in relation to agreed action 
items on a regular basis. The Committee can also 
convene meetings on a more frequent basis or as 
or when matters arise, if it is determined that 
enhanced monitoring of a specific risk is warranted. 

A table setting out the principal significant risks 
identified by the Group (including with the 
oversight and input of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee) and the mitigating actions that have 
been undertaken by the Group in relation to these 
is set out on pages 62 to 66 of this report. 

Nominations Committee 
The Board is required by the Code to establish a 
Nominations Committee which should lead the 
process for Board appointments, the process for 
appointments, ensure plans are in place for orderly 
succession to both Board and senior management 
positions and oversee the development of a 
diverse pipeline for succession. A majority of 
members of the Nominations Committee should 
be independent Non-executive Directors. The 
Nominations Committee’s key objective is to 
ensure that there shall be a rigorous and 
transparent process for the appointment and 
removal of Directors from the Board, the 
committees and other senior management roles, 
to ensure that these roles are filled by individuals 
with the necessary skills, knowledge and 
experience to ensure that they are effective in 
discharging their responsibilities.

The Nominations Committee comprises Alan Jackson 
(Chairman), John Jackson, Claire Milne and Ian Penrose. 

The Nominations Committee reviews the 
structure, size and composition of the Board and 
its Committees and makes recommendations with 
regard to any changes considered necessary in 
the identification and nomination of new Directors, 
the reappointment of existing Directors and 
appointment of members to the Board’s 
Committees. It also assesses the roles of the 
existing Directors in office to ensure that there 
continues to be a balanced Board in terms of skills, 
knowledge, experience and diversity. The 
Nominations Committee reviews the senior 
leadership needs of the Group to enable it to compete 
effectively in the marketplace. The Nominations 
Committee also advises the Board on succession 
planning for Executive Director appointments 
although the Board itself is responsible for 
succession generally.

The Nominations Committee believes that 
appointments should be based on merit, 
compared against objective criteria, with the 
ultimate aim of ensuring the Board has the right 
skills, knowledge and experience that enable it 
to discharge its responsibilities properly.

Diversity and inclusion are part of our corporate 
culture and we have set ourselves objectives 
around improving the gender balance at board, 
executive and senior management levels. We 
recognise that it will take time to make meaningful 
progress but with increasing commitment in this 

area, we will pursue diversity and inclusion 
objectives as set out in our Strategic Report 
on pages 2 to 66.

The Nominations Committee meets on an 
as-needed basis. Three formal meetings were held 
in 2019. Matters considered at these meetings 
included the consideration of candidates for the 
appointment of Non-executive Directors. This led, 
after a process involving a review of several potential 
candidates, to the appointment of Anna Massion 
and John Krumins on 2 April 2019. No external 
research consultancy was used in these 
appointments; however, a list of candidates from a 
range of backgrounds was prepared. In addition, 
the Committee considered the recruitment process 
for the appointment of a new Non-executive 
Chairman of the Company. An external research 
consultancy, Sam Allen & Associates, has been 
appointed to manage this process. Sam Allen & 
Associates have no other connection to the 
Company or any individual Director. 

Disclosure Committee 
The Disclosure Committee ensures accuracy and 
timeliness of public announcements of the 
Company and monitors the Company’s obligations 
under the Listing Rules and Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules of the FCA. Meetings are 
held as required. At the date of this report the 
Disclosure Committee comprises John Jackson 
(Chairman of the Audit Committee), Andrew Smith 
(Chief Financial Officer), Alex Latner (General 
Counsel) and Brian Moore (Company Secretary). 

Management Committee 
The senior management committee is the key 
management committee for the Group. The 
standing members of the Committee are Mor 
Weizer (Chief Executive Officer), Andrew Smith 
(Chief Financial Officer), Shimon Akad (Chief 
Operating Officer), Uri Levy (VP Business 
Development), Alex Latner (General Counsel), 
Jeremy Schlachter (VP Finance) and Brian Moore 
(Company Secretary). Other members of senior 
management are invited to the Committee as and 
when required. The Committee considers and 
discusses plans and recommendations coming 
from the operational side of the business and from 
the various product verticals, in the light the 
Group’s strategy and capital expenditure and 
investment budgets, including the implications of 
those plans (in areas such as resources, budget, 
legal and compliance). The Committee either 
approves the plans or as necessary refers the 
proposal for formal Board review and approval in 
accordance with the Company’s formal matters 
reserved for the Board. 

Service contracts and exit payments 
Executive Directors 
Set out in the table below are the key terms of 
the Executive Directors’ terms and conditions 
of employment. 

A bonus is not ordinarily payable unless the 
individual is employed and not under notice on 
the payment date. However, the Remuneration 
Committee may exercise its discretion to award a 
bonus payment pro-rata for the notice period served 
in active employment (and not on garden leave).

The LTIP rules provide that other than in certain 
‘good leaver’ circumstances awards lapse on 
cessation of employment. Where an individual is a 
‘good leaver’ the award would vest on the normal 
vesting date (or cessation of employment in the 
event of death) following the application of 
performance targets and a pro-rata reduction 
to take account of the proportion of the vesting 
period that has elapsed. The Committee has 
discretion to partly or completely dis-apply 
pro-rating or to permit awards to vest on 
cessation of employment. 

Board tenure 
In accordance with the Company’s articles of 
association, every new Director appointed in the 
year is required to stand for re-election by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) following their appointment. Also, under the 
articles of association, at each AGM one-third of 
the Directors (excluding any Director who has 
been appointed by the Board since the previous 
AGM) or, if their number is not an integral multiple 
of three, the number nearest to one-third but not 
exceeding one-third, shall retire from office (but so 
that if there are fewer than three Directors who are 
subject to retirement by rotation under the articles 
one shall retire).

Notwithstanding the provisions of the articles of 
association, the Board has decided to comply with 
the Code requirements that Directors submit 
themselves for re-election annually. Therefore, 
with the exception of Alan Jackson, all Directors 
are seeking their reappointment at this year’s AGM. 

The Board has collectively agreed that the 
Directors proposed for re-election at this year’s 
AGM have made significant contributions to the 
business since their last re-election and each has 
a key role to play in the formulation of the Group’s 
future strategy and its long-term sustainable success.

In certain circumstances, Directors are entitled to 
seek independent professional advice under an 
agreed Board procedure, which would then be 
organised by the Company Secretary, and in this 
regard the Company would meet their reasonable 
legal expenses.

Provision

Detail

Remuneration

Salary, bonus, LTIP, benefits and pension entitlements in line with the 
above Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table

Change of control

No special contractual provisions apply in the event of a change of control

Notice period

12 months’ notice from Company or employee for the CEO and six months’ 
notice for the CFO

•  CEO contract signed on 1 January 2013

•  CFO contract signed on 10 January 2017

Termination payment

The Company may make a payment in lieu of notice equal to basic salary 
plus benefits for the period of notice served subject to mitigation and 
phase payments where appropriate

Restrictive covenants

During employment and for 12 months thereafter

77

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ governance report continued

Balance of the Board 
The Board comprises individuals with wide 
business experience gained in various industry 
sectors related to the Group’s current business 
and it is the intention of the Board to ensure that the 
balance of the Directors reflects the changing needs 
of the business. 

The Board considers that it is of a size and has 
the balance of skills, knowledge, experience and 
independence that is appropriate for the Group’s 
current business. While not having a specific policy 
regarding the constitution and balance of the 
Board, potential new Directors are considered on 
their own merits with regard to their skills, 
knowledge, experience and credentials.

The Non-executive Directors continue to contribute 
their considerable collective experience and 
wide-ranging skills to the Board and provide a 
valuable independent perspective; where 
necessary constructively challenging proposals, 
policy and practices of Executive Management. In 
addition, they help formulate the Group’s strategy. 

Service contracts and exit payments 
continued 
Non-executive Directors 
The Non-executive Directors each have specific 
letters of appointment, rather than service 
contracts. Their remuneration is determined by the 
Board within limits set by the articles of association 
and is set taking into account market data as 
obtained from independent Non-executive 
Director fee surveys and their responsibilities. 
Non-executive Directors are appointed for an 
initial term of three years and, under normal 
circumstances, would be expected to serve for 
additional three-year terms, up to a maximum of 
nine years, subject to satisfactory performance 
and re-election at the Annual General Meeting 
as required. 

On his appointment as Chairman of the Board 
being announced, Alan Jackson entered into 
a new letter of appointment (effective from 
9 October 2013) when Roger Withers announced 
his decision to retire as Chairman of the Board in 
August 2013. 

The table below is a summary of the key terms 
of the letters of appointment for the Non-
executive Directors. 

The letters of appointment of the Non-executive 
Directors are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office and will be available 
before and after the forthcoming AGM.

Name

Date

Term

Termination

Six months’ notice on either 
side or if not re-elected, 
disqualification or commits 
gross misconduct

90 days’ notice on either  
side or if not re-elected, 
disqualification or commits 
gross misconduct

Alan Jackson

29 August 2013

John Jackson

1 January 2016

Claire Milne

8 July 2016

Ian Penrose

1 September 2018 

Anna Massion

2 April 2019

John Krumins

2 April 2019

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected 

78 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Evaluation 
The Board is committed to an ongoing formal and 
rigorous evaluation process of itself and its 
Committees to assess their performance and 
identify areas in which their effectiveness, policies 
and processes might be enhanced. Alan Jackson, 
in discussion with the Senior Non-executive 
Director, undertook a review of the performance 
of individual Directors. John Jackson, as Senior 
Non-executive Director, considered the 
performance of Mr Jackson taking into account 
the views of the Executive Directors. There were 
no material areas of concern highlighted and the 
main outcome of the evaluation this year was to 
shape and define the Board’s objectives for the 
coming year, continuing the focus on Group 
strategy and ensuring the structures, capabilities and 
reporting are in place to achieve the Board’s goals. 

A review of the Board’s effectiveness commenced 
in late 2019. This review was facilitated by 
Independent Audit Limited, using their Thinking 
Board online assessment service. Independent 
Audit Limited have no other connection to the 
Company or any individual Director and are 
considered by the Board to be independent. The 
Company Secretary is in the process of finalising 
this review, following which, the Board members 
will discuss the findings and will continue to adopt 
and implement plans to further develop the 
effectiveness of the Board during 2020. 

Newly appointed Directors can expect a detailed 
and systematic induction on joining the Board. 
They meet various members of senior management 
and familiarise themselves with all core aspects of 
the Group’s operations. On request, meetings can 
be arranged with major shareholders. Members of 
senior management are invited to attend Board 
meetings from time to time to present on specific 
areas of the Group’s business. 

Relationship with stakeholders 
Primary responsibility for effective communication 
with shareholders lies with the Chairman, but all 
the Company’s Directors are available to meet with 
shareholders throughout the year. Alan Jackson, 
Mor Weizer, Andrew Smith, John Jackson and 
Ian Penrose met with a number of shareholders to 
discuss the Company’s business and remuneration 
strategies throughout the year. The Executive 
Directors prepare a general presentation for 
analysts and institutional shareholders following 
the interim and full-year announcements. Details 
of these presentations together with the Group’s 
financial statements and other announcements 
can be found on the investor relations section of 
the Company’s website. Further presentations are 
also prepared following significant acquisitions. 
Regular meetings with shareholders and potential 

shareholders are also held by the Head of Investor 
Relations and the Director of Corporate Affairs and 
in conjunction with either the Chief Executive 
Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. 

The Company endeavours to answer all queries 
raised by shareholders promptly.

Shareholders are encouraged to participate in 
the Company’s AGM, at which the Chairman will 
present the key highlights of the Group’s 
performance. The Board will be available at the 
AGM to answer questions from shareholders.

Playtech regularly engages with a wide range of 
stakeholders throughout the year with the 
objective of understanding current and evolving 
issues of interest, engaging constructively with our 
stakeholders, and ensuring that the Company 
takes stakeholder perspectives into account 
when taking short- and long-term decisions. 

The Board uses several mechanisms and fora to 
achieve this including: 

•  Direct engagement with stakeholders – 

including investor roadshows and 
regulatory meetings

•  Regular Board updates from key functional 
leaders responsible for engaging with key 
external stakeholders including the Chief 
Operations Officer (COO), Investor Relations, 
Data Protection, Corporate Affairs and 
Regulatory and Compliance 

•  Relevant functional reports and updates to the 
Remuneration, Audit and Risk & Compliance 
Board Committees 

•  Regular Board updates from the COO and 

HR on employee issues

•  Briefings with functional leaders about 

emerging and/or live stakeholder issues

•  Briefings on issues raised through the Speak 

Up/Whistleblowing hotline 

•  Direct participation of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee Chair in the Company’s Global 
Community Investment Committee 

The Head of Investor Relations, Chief Operating 
Officer, and the Chief Compliance and Regulatory 
Affairs officer are standing attendees at Board 
Meetings and regularly update the Board on 
investor, regulatory, policy, employee and 
commercial stakeholder views and perspectives. 

In addition, the Risk & Compliance Committee 
of the Board is specifically tasked with reviewing 
and considering developments on wider 
social responsibility issues and expectations 
along with evolving political, regulatory and 
compliance developments.

With respect to employee engagement, the Board 

engages with the COO and Global Head of human 
resources on strategic and operational issues 
affecting and of interest to the workforce; including 
remuneration, talent pipeline and diversity and 
inclusion. The COO is a standing attendee at the 
Board meetings. In addition, the Company has 
established a Speak Up hotline, which enables 
employees to raise concerns confidentially and 
independently of management. Any concerns 
raised are reported into the Head of Legal and 
Head of Compliance for discussion and 
consideration by the Risk Committee. The Board 
considers the current mechanisms appropriate for 
understanding and factoring in stakeholder concerns 
into plc level decision making. However, the Board 
will assess whether additional mechanisms can 
strengthen its understanding and engagement of 
stakeholder concerns in the future. 

During 2019, the Board discussed, reviewed and 
engaged on a number of stakeholder issues. The 
following material stakeholder topics discussed by 
the Board in 2019 included Executive Compensation 
and Pay, corporate governance, diversity, inclusion 
and gender pay gap; regulatory and compliance 
developments, safer gambling, data protection, 
environment, anti-money laundering and 
antibribery and corruption, human rights and 
modern slavery, responsible supply chain and 
procurement, commercial developments with 
B2B licensees and third parties.

In 2019, the Board’s engagement and 
understanding of stakeholder interests and 
perspectives was taken into account as part of 
the following decisions: 

•  New and Updated Policies covering: 

Compliance Procurement Policy, Human rights 
and modern slavery statement 

•  Approval of five-year safer gambling and 

sustainability blueprint 

•  Approval of firm wide remuneration plan 

•  Monitoring developments on the human 

resources function and strategy 

Investor relations and communications 
The Company has well-established investor 
relations (IR) processes, which support a 
structured programme of communications with 
existing and potential investors and analysts. 
Executive Directors and members of the IR team 
participated in a number of investor events, 
attending industry conferences and regularly meet 
or are in contact with existing and potential 
institutional investors from around the world, 
ensuring that Group performance and strategy is 
effectively communicated, within regulatory constraints. 
Other representatives of the Board and senior 
management meet with investors from time to 
time. The Head of IR provides regular reports to 

the Board on related matters, issues of concern 
to investors, and analysts’ views and opinions. 

Whenever required, the Executive Directors and 
the Chairman communicate with the Company’s 
brokers, Goodbody and Jefferies, to confirm 
shareholder sentiment and to consult on 
governance issues. 

During 2019, 144 regulatory announcements were 
released informing the market of corporate 
actions, important customer contracts, financial 
results, the results of the Annual General Meeting, 
the General Meeting and Board changes. Copies 
of these announcements, together with other IR 
information and documents, are available on the 
Group website www.playtech.com. 

Summary 
An internal team consisting of members drawn 
from Group Finance, Corporate Affairs, Investor 
Relations and Group Secretariat have led the 
process on this Annual Report, to include the 
Strategic Report, Governance Report and 
Financial Statements contained therein. When 
considering the contents of the Report, the Board 
considered if the information by business unit in 
the Strategic Report was consistent with that used 
for reporting in the financial statements and is 
there an appropriate level of consistency between 
the front and back sections of the report. In 
addition, the Board considered if the report is 
presented in a user-friendly and easy to understand 
manner. Following its review, the Board is of the 
opinion that the annual report and financial 
statements for 31 December 2019 are representative 
of the year and is confident that taken as a whole 
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s position, performance, 
business model and strategy.

Alan Jackson
Chairman 
26 February 2020

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Maintaining 
accountability

Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present the Committee’s Report 
for the year.

During 2019, the Committee has continued to 
support the Board in fulfilling its corporate 
governance responsibilities, including matters 
relating to financial reporting, risk management 
and internal control, internal audit process, the 
preparation and compliance of the Company’s 
Annual Report and Accounts and the external 
audit process. The key activities of the Committee 
during 2019 are set out below. 

Composition 
The Audit Committee comprises three independent 
Non-executive Directors. Susan Ball stepped 
down as Chair of the Committee and as a Director 
of the Company in July 2019 and was succeeded 
by John Jackson as Chair of the Committee. 
John is a qualified Chartered Certified Accountant. 
Therefore, John has recent relevant financial 
experience, in compliance with provision 24 of 
the Code. The other members are Claire Milne 
and Ian Penrose, both Non-executive Directors. 
It is expected that John Krumins will become a 
member of the Committee in the first half of 
2020. The Committee is authorised to obtain 
independent advice if considered necessary. 

The Chief Financial Officer attended all meetings 
of the Audit Committee by invitation, and the Vice 
President of Finance was invited to attend the 
meetings of the Committee that considered the 
audited accounts and the interim financial 
statements, as was the external auditor, BDO LLP 
(“BDO”). The members of the Committee were 
also able to meet the auditor without any Executive 
Directors being present in order to receive 
feedback from them on matters such as the quality 
of interaction with management. Both Susan Ball 
and John Jackson met with BDO separately on 
several occasions during the year to discuss 
matters involving the audit process. 

During the year, Susan Ball and John Jackson met, 
individually and in private, with members of the 
management team in order to understand more 
fully the context and challenges of Playtech’s 

John Jackson
Chairman of the Audit Committee

80 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

business operations and thereby ensure the 
Committee’s time was used most effectively. The 
activities of the Committee members during the 
last year have enabled it to continue to understand 
the culture of the organisation, the risks and 
challenges faced and the adequacy and timeliness 
of the actions being taken to address them. 

Responsibilities 
The Audit Committee’s primary function is to 
assist the Board in fulfilling its financial oversight 
responsibilities. The Board is required by the 
Code to establish formal and transparent 
arrangements for considering how it should apply 
required financial reporting standards and internal 
control principles and also for maintaining 
appropriate relationships with the Company’s 
external auditor, BDO. The Committee’s terms 
of reference can be viewed on the Company’s 
website www.playtech.com. 

The Audit Committee’s key objectives are 
the provision of effective governance over the 
appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting, 
including the adequacy of related disclosures, 
the performance of both the internal and external 
audit function, and the management of the Group’s 
systems of external control, business risks and 
related compliance activities. 

In particular, the Code calls for the description 
of the work of the Audit Committee to include its 
activities during the year, the significant issues 
considered in relation to the financial statements 
and how they were addressed, how the 
Committee assessed the effectiveness of the 
external audit process, the approach of the 
Committee in relation to the appointment or 
reappointment of the auditor and how objectivity 
and independence are safeguarded relative to 
non-audit services. 

The primary roles and responsibilities delegated 
to, and discharged by, the Committee included: 

•  Monitoring and challenging the effectiveness 
of internal control and associated functions

•  Approving and amending Group accounting policies 

•  Reviewing, monitoring and ensuring the integrity 
of interim and annual financial statements, and 
any formal announcements relating to the 
Company’s financial performance, in particular 
the actions and judgements of management in 
relation thereto before submission to the Board

•  Providing advice (where requested by the 
Board) on whether the annual report and 
accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s position and performance 
business model and strategy

•  Reviewing and monitoring the implementation 
of the Company’s Code of Business Ethics 
(“Code of Ethics”) and compliance with their 
provisions as well as reviewing the Company’s 
internal financial controls and internal controls 
and risk management systems 

•  Reviewing the Company’s arrangements for its 

employees to raise concerns, anonymously or in 
confidence and without fear of retaliation, about 
possible wrongdoing in financial reporting or 
other matters arising under the Code of Ethics

•  Reviewing promptly all reports on the Company 
from the internal auditors and reviewing and 
assessing the annual internal audit plan

•  Reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s 
independence and objectivity, including the 
effectiveness of the audit services

•  Monitoring and approving the scope and 

costs of audit 

•  Ensuring audit independence, implementing 
policy on the engagement of the external 
auditor to supply non-audit services, pre-
approving any non-audit services to be 
provided by the auditor, considering the impact 
this may have on independence, taking into 
account the relevant regulations and ethical 
guidance in this regard, and reporting to the 
Board on any improvement or action required

•  Reporting to the Board on how it has 

discharged its responsibilities 

Audit Committee’s activities 
In 2019, the Audit Committee met formally four times.

Matters that were considered by the Committee 
during the year included:

•  Consideration of the Group’s Risk Register

•  Effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 

controls and risk management 

•  Updates on people risk, and cybersecurity risks

•  Review of internal audit plan

•  Results of internal audit reviews, management 
action plans to resolve any issues arising and 
the tracking of their resolution

•  Post-acquisition reviews

•  Review of Committee terms of reference

Its work also included reviewing the final and 
interim financial statements and matters raised by 
management and BDO. After discussions with both 
management and the external auditor, including the 
consideration of acquisition accounting relating to 
business combinations, and related contingent 
consideration and impairments, made in the 
current and prior years, the Committee determined 

that the key risks of misstatement of the Group’s 
financial statements related to the following areas 
(which are described in the relevant accounting 
policies and detailed in the Notes to the financial 
statements on pages 102 to 175).

Revenue recognition 
The Audit Committee reviewed the judgements 
made in respect of revenue recognition, in particular to 
assess the recognition of revenue from arrangements 
with customers and partners where the Group is to 
be remunerated other than by way of a simple revenue 
share arrangement and undertook a review of key 
contracts. Following this review, the Committee 
concluded that the timing of revenue recognition 
continues to be in line with IFRS requirements. 
BDO performed detailed audit procedures on 
revenue recognition and reported their findings to 
the Committee, which was satisfied as a result of 
the review process that the approach taken by the 
Group in the financial statements was appropriate. 

Business combinations
The Audit Committee reviewed the judgements 
made in connection with the accounting treatment 
for business combinations during the year, 
together with the assessment of related liabilities 
in connection with deferred and contingent 
consideration, and any impairment of the underlying 
investments of previous years’ acquisitions. The 
Committee reviewed the purchase price allocations 
(prepared by professional advisers) together with 
the underlying judgements and forecasts used to 
determine the fair value of intangible assets, put and 
call options, and contingent consideration, and 
satisfied itself that the approach to the accounting 
treatment taken by the Group was appropriate and 
in accordance with IFRS requirements and 
accounting practice. 

Contingent Consideration and  
Put/Call Liabilities 
The Audit Committee reviewed the judgements, 
assessments and calculations made in connection 
with the accounting treatment for Contingent 
Consideration and Put/Call Liabilities. The 
Committee reviewed the basis for the calculating 
the Contingent Consideration and Put/Call 
Liabilities in accordance with the relevant 
agreements together with the underlying 
judgements and forecasts used to determine the 
fair value of put and call options, and contingent 
consideration, and satisfied itself that the 
approach to the accounting treatment taken by 
the Group was appropriate and in accordance 
with IFRS requirements and accounting practice.

Goodwill and intangible assets 
During the year, the Audit Committee also 
considered the judgements made in relation to the 

valuation methodology adopted by management 
to support the carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets to determine whether there was 
a risk of material misstatement in the carrying 
value of these assets and whether an impairment 
should be recognised. The Committee considered 
the assumptions, estimates and judgements made 
by management to support the models that 
underpin the valuation of intangible assets in the 
balance sheet. Business plans and cash flow 
forecasts prepared by management supporting 
the future performance expectations used in the 
calculations were reviewed. The Committee 
considered the outcome of the impairment 
reviews performed by management. The 
impairment reviews were also an area of focus for 
the external auditor, who reported their findings to 
the Committee. The Committee satisfied itself that 
no material impairments were required to the 
carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets.

Legal, regulatory and taxation
Given the developing nature of the gambling 
sector in many countries across the world, and 
evolving regulation in the financial trading sector, 
there is a risk that potential material legal or 
regulatory matters are not disclosed or provided 
for in the financial statements and therefore 
the Committee considered with the Group’s 
compliance and legal departments whether there 
were any known instances of material breaches 
in regulatory and licence compliance that needed 
to be disclosed or other claims that required 
provisions to be made in the financial statements. 
In particular, the Committee considered 
forthcoming changes in the regulatory 
environment in a number of jurisdictions in which 
the Group’s licensees operate, together with the 
implementation of revised financial services 
regulations. The Committee considered the 
control systems adopted to identify potential 
regulatory issues and the compliance control 
systems operating in the Group. Discussions were 
held with the Head of Regulatory and Compliance. 
Following this review, the Committee was satisfied 
that adequate provisions and disclosures were 
being made for any potential contingent liabilities.

The Audit Committee reviewed and approved the 
overall tax management and strategy of the Group 
during the year in light of external and internal 
advice sought by management and reviewed 
how the Group considers tax as part of its overall 
business planning. Consideration was given to 
transfer pricing studies carried out on behalf of the 
Group in the current period and previous periods, 
and assessed, in respect of earlier studies, 
whether there had been any change in the basis 
of operations in the relevant territories. 

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsAudit Committee Report continued

Legal, regulatory and taxation continued
Furthermore, given that the tax rules and practices 
governing the e-commerce environment in which 
the Group operates continue to evolve, based on 
the aforementioned external and internal advice 
received, the Audit Committee considered 
developments and pending changes in domestic 
and international tax laws and was satisfied that 
adequate tax provisions and disclosures were 
being made for any potential liabilities. 

Related party transactions 
The Audit Committee examined the practices 
and procedures adopted by the Group to ensure 
that related party transactions are conducted on 
arm’s length terms. The Committee considered 
the processes followed in relation to such 
transactions that were entered into during 2019 
and concluded that these processes had worked 
effectively and that the related party transactions 
with entities that are related by virtue of a common 
significant shareholder had been properly 
conducted on an arm’s length basis and 
appropriately disclosed in the financial statements. 

Viability Statement 
The Committee reviewed management’s work 
on assessing risks and potential risks to the 
Company’s business and following this review, the 
Committee was satisfied that management had 
conducted a strong and thorough assessment and 
recommended to the Board that it could approve 
and make the Viability Statement on page 97. 

Financial statements
The Board has responsibility under the provisions 
of the Code, for preparing the Company’s Annual 
Report and Accounts and ensuring that they are 
fair, balanced and understandable, and that the 
information provided in sufficient to allow 
shareholders to assess the Company’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy.

The review of the Company’s Annual Report 
and Accounts was carried out by the Finance 
Department, Investor Relations and Group 
Secretariat together with input from other relevant 
departments across the Group. This ensures 
consistency of presentation across the main 
sections of the Annual Report and Accounts, 
being the Strategic Report, the Governance 
Report and the Financial Statements. 

As part of this review process, the Committee 
considered whether the Annual Report and 
Accounts was fair, balanced and understandable. 

The Group’s financial statements are reviewed by the 
Audit Committee in advance of their consideration 
by the Board. The Committee confirms that 
it is satisfied that the auditor has fulfilled its 
responsibilities with diligence and professionalism.

82 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Having undertaken the processes described 
above, the Committee is satisfied that the financial 
statements appropriately address the critical 
judgements and key estimates (both in respect 
to the amounts reported and the disclosures).

Based on the above, the Committee considers that 
the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, 
is fair, balanced, understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Group’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy.

Internal control 
In recognition of the increasing levels of complexity 
in relation to internal controls and a desired 
commitment to have a dedicated in-house function, 
our Internal Audit Team was further strengthened 
during 2019. The historical Internal Audit relationship 
between PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) 
and Playtech continues and is therefore a 
co-sourced arrangement, with PwC continuing to 
provide support to the Internal Audit Team given 
their experience of the Group and the specialist 
services they offer.

During the year, the Internal Audit Team performed 
a number of reviews over both individual entities 
and central functions across the Group. The 
results of these audits were reported to the Audit 
Committee on a regular basis, with 
recommendations made by Internal Audit and 
corresponding management actions being 
reviewed and challenged, where appropriate. In 
addition to regular feedback of audit results, the 
Internal Audit Team monitor completion of 
management actions and provide updates of 
these to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis.

An Internal Audit Plan for 2020 was developed 
by the Internal Audit Team and agreed with the 
Audit Committee at the November 2019 Audit 
Committee meeting. Internal Audit will carry out 
audits in accordance with this plan using a 
risk-based approach and continue to maintain 
effective lines of communication with the Audit 
Committee and key management. The Internal 
Audit Team will also be utilised to provide 
assurance over corporate governance matters 
and for ad hoc projects, where necessary.

The Committee confirms that any necessary 
action will be taken to remedy any significant 
failings or weaknesses identified from any Internal 
Audit reviews. The system of internal controls and 
audit is designed to ensure local legal and 
regulatory compliance and manage, rather than 
eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives. It can therefore only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. 

Auditor’s independence 
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, 
undertakes a formal assessment of the auditor’s 
independence each year, which includes: 

•  A review of non-audit-related services provided 

by BDO and related fees

• 

• 

 A discussion with the auditor of a written report 
detailing all relationships with the Group and any 
other parties which could affect independence 
or the perception of independence 

 A review of the auditor’s own procedures for 
ensuring independence of the audit firm and 
partners and staff involved in the audit, including 
the periodic rotation of the audit partner

• 

 Obtaining written confirmation from the auditor 
that they are independent

•  A review of fees paid to the auditor in respect of 

audit and non-audit services 

During the year the auditor undertook certain 
specific pieces of non-audit work, (including work 
in relation to tax matters and, the evaluation of 
potential acquisition targets). In order to maintain 
BDO’s independence and objectivity, BDO 
undertook its standard independence procedures 
in relation to those engagements. Further details of 
the non-audit fees are included in Note 11 to the 
financial statements on page 136. 

The Audit Committee continually assesses the 
effectiveness and independence of the external 
auditor and fully recognises and supports the 
importance of the independence of auditor. Its 
review of the auditor’s performance during 2019 
included non-audit services. The Committee is 
satisfied that the carrying out of the above work 
did not and will not impair the independence of the 
external auditor. 

During the year, the Committee conducted a 
formal tender process in accordance with the 
provisions of the Code, and in compliance with the 
Competition Commission Order relating to the 
statutory audit market for FTSE 350 companies. 
At present, the Committee continues to believe 
that BDO remains the optimal provider of audit 
services and should remain as auditor for 2020. 
This matter will continue to be monitored 
throughout the year. 

John Jackson 
Chairman of Audit Committee
26 February 2020

Remuneration Report

Statement by the Committee Chairman

Maintaining 
transparency

Ian Penrose
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I welcome the opportunity 
to present the Remuneration Committee’s Report 
on Directors’ remuneration for the year to 
31 December 2019. 

This report describes how the Board has applied 
the principles of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code to Directors’ remuneration. Although 
Playtech is an Isle of Man incorporated entity and, 
as such, is not required to comply with the UK 
regulations on Directors’ remuneration, we recognise 
the importance of shareholder transparency. 
Accordingly, we can confirm that the Company 
adheres to the UK regulations and the report 
below is divided into: (i) this Annual Statement; 
(ii) a summary of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy (the “Policy”), as approved by shareholders 
at the 2019 AGM, and (iii) the Annual Report on 
Remuneration that reports on the implementation 
of the Company’s stated Remuneration Policy 
for the year to 31 December 2019.

The Annual Report on Remuneration and this 
Statement will be the subject of an advisory 
shareholder resolution at the forthcoming AGM.

Remuneration philosophy
Our Remuneration Policy is designed to reward 
the contributions of senior management as well 
as incentivise them to maintain and enhance 
Playtech’s position as the software and services 
provider of choice to the gambling sector and 
deliver in line with Playtech’s M&A strategy. 

Remuneration is delivered via fixed remuneration 
and simple and transparent incentive-based plans 
enabling the Executive Directors to be rewarded 
for delivering strong financial performance and 
sustainable returns to shareholders. In fast-moving 
sectors such as ours we need to apply the policy 
flexibly in order to deliver the right level of overall 
pay to Directors.

How we operated our policy in 2019
In our 2018 Annual Report on Remuneration we 
set out a statement of how we intended to operate 
the Policy in 2019. The Policy was operated in line 
with these intentions, with the exception of an 
additional LTIP award which was granted to the 
CEO in December 2019 following shareholder 
approval at a General Meeting.

Following approval of the Policy at the 2019 AGM 
a number of our largest shareholders initiated 
conversations with us regarding the implementation 
of a performance-based share award for the CEO, 
solely linked to share price performance. This, they 
felt directly aligned to the interests of all 
shareholders, creating long-term increases in 
shareholder value by driving share price growth in 
the next period of the Company’s evolution and 
supporting the retention of one of the industry’s 
leading CEOs. The Committee undertook an 
extensive shareholder engagement exercise to 
design the award, consult with shareholders and 
make additional changes following this 
consultation. At the end of this long process, the 
award was approved by shareholders in 
December 2019. Further details on the terms of the 
award are provided in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration.

The Committee is comfortable that the 
remuneration paid to the Executive Directors 
for 2019 is appropriate based on both internal 
measures and external market benchmarking. As 
set out in last year’s report, the CEO did not receive 
a salary increase in 2019 and the CFO received a 
final phased increase to attain the desired market 
positioning for the role. The CEO’s salary will be 
frozen again for 2020 and the CFO will receive an 
inflationary 2.5% increase. In line with the approved 
Policy, it is the Committee’s intention going forward 
that salary increases for the Executive Directors 
will not exceed the general level of increases for 
the Group’s employees.

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Statement by the Committee Chairman continued

LTIP award
Awards in 2020 will be made at the normal levels 
of 200% and 150% of base salary for the CEO 
and CFO respectively and will be subject to 
challenging performance targets. At the date of 
this report the precise performance target criteria 
have not yet been determined, however these will 
be disclosed at the time the awards are made.

Following shareholder engagement in 2019 
and as notified in our Circular to shareholders in 
November 2019, performance targets will include 
a financial element in addition to the TSR targets. 

Any vesting will also be dependent on the 
Committee ensuring that the level of performance 
achieved is consistent with the underlying financial 
performance of Playtech over the performance 
period. Any shares which vest after the end of the 
three-year performance period must be held for a 
further two years (subject to any sales required to 
meet tax due on vesting).

Concluding remarks
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee I would 
like to thank shareholders for their extensive and 
open engagement over the last year. We are 
committed to a continued focus on good 
corporate governance and will continue to seek to 
normalise remuneration practices over the coming 
year. As part of this we are developing a strategy to 
align the Executive pension provision with that of 
the wider workforce by 2022. 

The Committee and I hope that you find the 
information in this report helpful and informative, 
and we welcome any comments or questions 
ahead of the 2020 AGM.

Ian Penrose
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee
26 February 2020

Performance and pay outcome 
for 2019 
The final EBITDA outcome for the year was 
positioned between the on-target and maximum 
performance target levels, formulaically resulting 
in 40.5% of the maximum opportunity of 50% 
paying out under this element of the bonus. The 
cash flow performance of the business fell below 
the minimum threshold and therefore no bonus is 
payable in respect of the 20% of the bonus 
attributable to cash flow performance.

Good progress was made in challenging market 
conditions against a number of key strategic 
priorities, including further development, 
integration and growth of the Snaitech business, 
signing of a large number of new brands and 
licences, renegotiating key customer contracts 
and the successful bond issue. On this basis the 
Committee determined that 24.5% and 28.5% 
(out of the maximum of 30%) of the bonus based 
on strategic measures should be paid for the 
CEO and CFO respectively.

In all, the bonuses are payable at 65% and 69% of 
the maximum for the CEO and CFO respectively. 
Of the bonuses paid, 25% will be payable in deferred 
shares in line with the Remuneration Policy.

The 2017–2019 LTIP award will lapse in full since 
the thresholds for TSR were not met.

No discretion was exercised in determining the 
bonus and LTIP outcomes for 2019. 

How we will operate the policy in 2020
Base salary
The Committee reviewed the Executive Directors’ 
salaries with effect from 1 January 2020.

There will be no change to Mor Weizer’s salary for 
FY 2020. The salary for Andrew Smith, our Chief 
Financial Officer, will increase by 2.5% to £430,500 
with effect from 1 January 2020.

Annual bonus
The annual bonus opportunity will remain 
unchanged at 200% and 150% of salary for the 
CEO and CFO respectively. Financial performance 
will drive 70% of the bonus and will continue to be 
split 50% EBITDA and 20% cash flow. We will 
again set stretching targets for both. The remaining 
30% of the bonus will be based on key strategic 
targets. The targets will have a graduated 
approach to differentiating between good and 
excellent performance, with full disclosure in 
next year’s Annual Report.

84 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Remuneration Report

Summary of Remuneration Policy

85

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsThe Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved by shareholders at the AGM on 15 May 2019 (59.05% of votes cast being in favour) and became effective from that date. There are no proposals to amend the Directors’ Remuneration Policy at the 2020 AGM. A summary of the policy is set out below for reference to assist with the understanding of the contents of this report. The full policy is detailed in our 2018 Annual Report, which can be found in the ‘Investors’ section under ‘Annual reports’ on the Company’s corporate website (www.playtech.com). ElementPurposeOperationMaximumFramework to assess performanceSalaryTo attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals for the role and duties requiredTo provide market competitive salary relative to the external marketTo reflect appropriate skills, development and experience over timeNormally reviewed annually, typically effective in JanuaryTakes account of the external market and other relevant factors including internal relativities, individual performance and the effect of any exceptional exchange rate fluctuations in the previous yearExecutive Directors decide the currency of payment once every three years (which can be in Pound Sterling, US Dollars or Euros) with the exchange rate being fixed at that timeOther than when an Executive Director changes roles or responsibilities, or when there are changes to the size and complexity of the business, annual increases will not exceed the general level of increases for the Group’s employees, taking into account the country where the executive ordinarily worksIf a particularly large adjustment is required, this may be spread over a period of timeN/ABonusClear and direct incentive linked to annual performance targetsIncentivise annual delivery of financial measures and personal performanceCorporate measures selected consistent with and complement the budget and strategic planPaid in cash and sharesClawback and malus provisions apply 200% of salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for other Executive Directors25% of any payment is normally deferred into shares for two years which is subject to recovery provisionsPerformance measured over one yearBased on a mixture of financial performance and performance against strategic objectives with normally no less than 70% of the bonus being dependent on financial performanceBonus is paid on a sliding scale of 0% for threshold increasing to 100% for maximum performanceLTIPAligned to key strategic objective of delivering strong returns to shareholders and earnings performanceGrant of performance shares, restricted shares or optionsTwo-year holding period will be applied to vested shares (from 2019 awards), subject to any sales required to satisfy tax obligations on vestingClawback and malus provisions apply Maximum opportunity of 250% of salary with normal grants of 200% and 150% of salary in performance shares for the CEO and CFO respectivelyPerformance measured over three yearsPerformance targets aligned with the Group’s strategy of delivering strong returns to shareholders and earnings performance25% of the awards vest for threshold performancePensionProvide retirement benefitsProvision of cash allowanceUp to 20% of salaryPension for new Executive Directors will be in line with the pension plan operated for the majority of the workforce in the jurisdiction where the Director is basedN/ARemuneration Report

Summary of Remuneration Policy continued

Maximum

N/A

Framework to 
assess performance

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Other than when an individual 
changes roles or where benchmarking 
indicates fees require realignment, 
annual increases will not exceed the 
general level of increases for 
the Group’s employees

Element

Purpose

Operation

Other benefits

To help attract and retain high 
calibre individuals

Share 
ownership 
guidelines

To encourage Directors to build 
a shareholding in the Company

Non-executive 
Directors

To provide a competitive fee for 
the performance of NED duties, 
sufficient to attract high calibre 
individuals to the role

Benefits may include private 
medical insurance, permanent 
health insurance, life insurance, 
rental and accommodation 
expenses on relocation and 
other benefits such as long 
service awards

Other additional benefits 
may be offered that the 
Remuneration Committee 
considers appropriate 
based on the Executive 
Director’s circumstances

Non-pensionable

Executive Directors are 
expected to accumulate a 
shareholding in the Company’s 
shares to the value of at least 
200% of their base salary

Executive Directors are 
required to retain at least 50% 
of the net of tax out-turn from 
the vesting of awards under 
deferred bonus plan and the 
LTIP until the minimum 
shareholding guideline has 
been achieved

Shares must be held for 
two years after cessation of 
employment (at lower of the 
200% of salary guideline level, 
or the actual shareholding 
on departure)

Fees are set in conjunction with 
the duties undertaken

Additional fees may be paid 
on a pro-rata basis if there is 
a material increase in time 
commitment and the Board 
wishes to recognise this 
additional workload

Any reasonable business-
related expenses (including tax 
thereon) which are determined 
to be a taxable benefit can 
be reimbursed

The Chairman is entitled to be 
provided with a fully expensed 
Company car

86 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Remuneration Report

Annual report on remuneration

The sections of this report subject to audit have been highlighted. 

Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)

Executive Director

Salary1
Bonus2
Long-term incentives3, 4, 5
Benefits6
Pension

Total fixed pay

Total variable pay

Total emoluments

Mor Weizer

Andrew Smith

2019

2018

2019

2018

1,143,427
1,528,580
—
29,895
228,686

1,128,460
556,506
104,211
40,640
225,620

1,402,008

1,394,720

1,528,580

660,717

480,280
51 1 ,1 3 4
40,258
36,242
96,045

612,567

551,392

2,930,588

2,055,437

1,163,959

432,294
159,995
56,823
22,431
92,986

547,711

216,818

764,529

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

 Basic salary of the Executive Directors is determined in Pounds Sterling and then converted into Euros at the average exchange rate applicable during the relevant financial year for the purpose of this report. 
Mor Weizer’s salary was set at £1,000,000 in June 2017 and there was no further increase during 2019. As noted on page 90, the salary for Andrew Smith was increased from £400,000 to £420,000 with 
effect from 1 January 2019. This was part of a phased approach to deliver the required market positioning and in recognition of the CFO’s continued growth in the role.

 The figures for bonuses represent payments as determined by the Remuneration Committee for the Executive Directors based on the Company’s performance during each financial year and by reference to 
their actual salary earned during the respective period. The bonuses were determined in Pounds Sterling and then converted into Euros at the exchange rates applicable as at 31 December 2018 and 31 
December 2019 respectively. Details of (a) how the annual performance bonus for the Executive Directors was determined; and (b) the timing of bonus payments, is set out below. 

 The value of the LTIP for 2019 relates to the 2017 awards, which had a three-year performance period ending 31 December 2019. Based on performance over this period, the Remuneration Committee 
determined that the 2017 awards will lapse in full. For Andrew Smith, this also includes the value of the portion of his 2016 award which vested in 2019, since this was granted prior to his appointment to the 
Board and was therefore not subject to performance targets. This award vested in two tranches, the first on 1 September 2017 and the second (which is included in the table above) on 1 March 2019. The 
tranche which vested during 2019 was over 7,979 shares and had a value of €40,258 based on the closing share price of 429.1 pence at the vesting date and the average exchange rate applicable during the 
2019 financial year for the purpose of this report. Share price depreciation over the period to the vesting date (based on the original share price of 788.5 pence used to determine the original number of awards 
granted) is equivalent to €33,718.77.

 For Mor Weizer, the value of the LTIP for 2018 relates to 2016 award, which had a three-year performance period ending 31 December 2018. Based on performance over this period, the Remuneration 
Committee determined that 19.83% of the maximum award vested on 1 March 2019, equivalent to 21,820 nil cost options. The value of the award included above is therefore €104,210.66 based on the closing 
share price of 429.1 pence at the vesting date and the average exchange rate applicable during the 2018 financial year for the purpose of this report. Share price depreciation over the period to the vesting 
date (based on the original share price of 788.5 pence used to determine the original number of awards granted) is equivalent to €87,283.41. For Andrew Smith, the LTIP for 2018 includes the value of the 
portion of his 2015 award which vested in 2018, since this was granted prior to his appointment to the Board and was therefore not subject to performance targets. This award vested in two tranches, the first 
on 1 September 2016 and the second (which is included in the table above) on 1 March 2018. The tranche which vested during 2018 was over 6,542 shares and had a value of €56,823 based on the closing 
share price of 780.4 pence at the vesting date and the average exchange rate applicable during the 2018 financial year for the purpose of this report. Share price depreciation over the period to the vesting 
date (based on the original share price of 847 pence used to determine the original number of awards granted) is equivalent to €4,849.

5. 

 The figures provided above for 2018 differ from those set out in last year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report due to a calculation error in that report, and since these have been updated to reflect the share price 
as at the vesting date which was unknown as at the date of the last Directors’ Remuneration Report.

6.  Benefits include private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, car and life assurance. 

No discretion was exercised in determining the remuneration outcomes set out in the single total figure table above.

Non-executive Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)
There were no increases in the fees paid to the Non-executive Directors in 2019. Fees are paid in Sterling (which is unchanged from 2018) and are translated into 
Euros in the table below:

Fees

Annual bonus

Benefits

Pension

Total emoluments

Director

2019

2018

2019

2018

Alan Jackson
Andrew Thomas
John Jackson
Claire Milne
Susan Ball
Ian Penrose 
Anna Massion
John Krumins

Note: 

439,085
45,308
120,134
120,134
92,323
120,134
89,718
89,718

433,867
118,563
118,563
118,563
49,031
39,261
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

2019

4,536
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

2018

9,022
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

2019

2018

2019

2018

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

443,621
45,308
120,134
120,134
92,323
120,134
89,718
89,718

442,889
118,563
118,563
118,563
49,031
39,261
—
—

Alan Jackson was provided with a Company car during the year. Susan Ball joined the Board on 1 August 2018 and subsequently stepped down on 31 July 2019. Ian Penrose joined the Board on 1 September 
2018. Anna Massion and John Krumins joined the Board on 2 April 2019. Andrew Thomas stepped down from the Board on 15 May 2019.

87

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Annual report on remuneration continued

88 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Determination of 2019 bonus In accordance with the Company’s Remuneration Policy, the CEO and CFO had the opportunity to earn a bonus in respect of 2019 of 200% and 150% of salary respectively. 2019 performance was assessed against a mixture of financial and non-financial targets as set out below. The bonus was payable on a sliding scale of 0% for threshold to 100% for maximum performance.Performance metricWeightingThresholdMaximumActualCEO payout level (% of maximum)CFO payout level (% of maximum)Adjusted EBITDA (€m)50%335.88391.86383.140.5%40.5%Cash flow (€m)20%173.2211.6169.70.0%0.0%Strategic targets30%See below24.5%28.5%Total100%65.0%69.0%As set out in the 2018 Directors’ Remuneration Report, the financial performance targets were divided this year between Adjusted EBITDA and Cash flow, with 50% and 20% weightings respectively. Adjusted EBITDA and cash generation are the key financial performance metrics of the Company, most closely representing the underlying trading performance of the business. When setting the EBITDA targets for 2019, the Committee and Board took into consideration the structural imperative of generating additional EBITDA in each of the core B2B Gaming and Snaitech businesses to offset the declining non-core Asian business, and thereby improve the quality of the Group’s overall earnings. As a consequence, on target performance level (60% payout) was set at EBITDA of €373 million. The Committee noted that the Adjusted EBITDA for the financial year ended 31 December was €383 million, €38 million (11%) higher than 2018, with the strong EBITDA performance of the core businesses significantly offsetting the €69 million (43%) year-on-year reduction in the non-core Asian business. As a result, this improvement in the quality of the Group’s earnings delivered a resulting 40.5% of the Adjusted EBITDA element of the bonus being payable (out of a maximum of 50%).Cash flow was introduced as a metric for the annual bonus this year and was measured based on the level of cash generated during the financial year. The Committee noted that the net cash generated from operating activities was €169.7 million, resulting in 0% of the cash flow element of the bonus being payable.The non-financial performance targets were selected to underpin key strategic objectives of the Group aligned with the business strategy. Specific non-financial performance measures included further development, integration and growth of the Snaitech business, the signing of new brands and licences and completion of the bond issue and new RCF. Relative weightings for each of the non-financial performance measures varied between the CEO and CFO to reflect the responsibilities of each of their roles.The operational highlights set out in the Strategic Report on page 3 demonstrate that the majority of the key strategic objectives set for executives were successfully achieved. In particular, the Committee took account of the progress made against a number of key strategic objectives, including further development, integration and growth of the Snaitech business, signing a large number of new brands and licences, renegotiating key customer contracts and the successful bond issue. The Committee considered that the targets for the strategic objectives element of the bonus had been met in part and resolved to pay a bonus at a level of 24.5% and 28.5% (out of a maximum of 30%) to the CEO and CFO respectively. This resulted in a total bonus payment of €1,528,580 for the CEO (130% of salary earned in 2019) and €511,134 for the CFO (103.5% of salary earned in 2019). 25% of this amount will be deferred in shares for two years. The Committee is satisfied that the annual bonus payments to Executive Directors are a fair reflection of corporate and individual performance during the year and did not use any discretion in determining the outcomes above.LTIP awards (Audited)On 28 February 2019 the following awards were made to the Executive Directors under the LTIP:Type of awardTotal number of awardsAggregate market value (€)% of award vesting for threshold performancePerformance periodMor WeizerNil cost option471,8092,351,661.0425%01.01.2019 – 31.12.2021Andrew SmithNil cost option148,620738,152.7725%01.01.2019 – 31.12.2021Awards represent 200% of salary for Mor Weizer and 150% of salary for Andrew Smith based on a share price on grant of 423.9 pence.No award was made in 2018 as a result of the deterioration in the share price in the year.In the normal course of events these awards will vest on 1 March 2022, subject to the satisfaction of the performance conditions based on relative TSR performance.50% of the award will be measured against the companies comprising the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts) as at grant. The other 50% will 
measure Playtech’s TSR against a bespoke comparator group of 11 listed sector peers as follows:

•  GVC Holdings

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Sportech

 Paddy Power Betfair (since renamed Flutter Entertainment)

 William Hill

 888 Holdings

 JPJ (since renamed Gamesys Group)

•  Rank Group

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Betsson

 International Game Tech

 Kindred Group

 OPAP

For both groups, median performance will result in a vesting level of 25%, rising to full vesting for upper quartile performance, with straight-line vesting between 
these points. Any vesting will further be dependent on the Committee ensuring that the level of TSR performance achieved is consistent with the underlying 
financial performance of Playtech over the performance period. 

As approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 19 December 2019, an additional LTIP award was granted to Mor Weizer during 2019 as set out below:

Mor Weizer

Nil cost option

1,900,000

25%

03.12.2019 – 19.12.2024

Type of award

Total number of awards

% of award vesting for 
threshold performance

Performance period

The additional LTIP award will vest subject to the achievement of share price targets as set out below:

Tranche

A
B
C
D

Number of shares

Share price target

Performance period (years)

300,000
400,000
500,000
700,000

£6.00
£7.00
£8.00
£12.00

3
3
3
5

Each tranche will vest and become immediately exercisable upon the Company satisfying the relevant share price target during the relevant performance period. 
A post-vesting holding period will apply such that shares acquired following the vesting of any tranche may not be sold or transferred for a period of at least two 
years following such vesting and, in any event, until at least the third anniversary of the General Meeting at which the award was approved by shareholders.

LTIP awards from 2019 will be subject to a two-year retention period post-vesting.

LTIP awards granted from 2019 will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, material error in 
calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions apply for a period of three years post-vesting.

The LTIP awards granted in December 2017 vested subject to performance conditions measured over a three-year period from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019. 
As a result of the performance conditions not being met, the 2017 LTIP award will lapse in full. The Committee did not exercise any discretion in determining this 
outcome. The outcome was calculated as follows:

Performance condition

Performance achieved

% of this element of the award vesting

Measure

EPS

Weighting

70%

Relative TSR

30%

Compound growth in EPS between 6% p.a. 
(for 25% vesting) and 15% p.a. (for 100% vesting)

TSR performance between median (for 25% vesting) 
and upper quartile (for 100% vesting) of 
FTSE 250 (excluding investment trusts)

-5.81%

Below median

Termination payments (Audited)
Susan Ball stepped down from the Board on 31 July 2019 and was paid €22,458 in accordance with her letter of appointment. 

0%

0%

89

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Annual report on remuneration continued

90 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Payments to past Directors (Audited)There were no payments made to past Directors in 2019.Implementation of policy for 2020 Salary reviewAs stated last year, salary reviews for the Executive Directors take place at the beginning of the calendar year as this will result in the alignment of salary reviews with the Company’s financial year.Accordingly, the Committee reviewed the salaries for both Mr Weizer and Mr Smith in January 2020. It was decided that Mr Weizer’s salary would remain unchanged for 2019. In Mr Smith’s case, the Committee resolved to increase his salary from £420,000 to £430,500 with effect from 1 January 2020. In percentage terms, this increase of 2.5% is below the average increase awarded across the UK workforce 5.7%.The current basic salary levels of the Executive Directors are: • M. Weizer: £1,000,000 (equivalent to €1,175,831 at 31 December 2019 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)• A. Smith: £430,500 (equivalent to €506,195 at 31 December 2019 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts) which was effective from 1 January 2020Fees currently payable to Non-executive Directors are:• Chairman: £393,600 (equivalent to €462,807 at 31 December 2019 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)• Non-executive Director base fee: £107,625 (equivalent to €126,549 at 31 December 2019 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)Non-executive Director fees have been increased by 2.5% from 1 January 2020. This is in line with the increase made to the CFO’s base salary, reflects the inflationary environment and is below the average increase awarded across the UK workforce.The Non-executive Director fees recognise core responsibilities and additional duties as Chair of a Board Committee. Benefits and pensionBenefit and pension provision will continue to be set in line with the approved policy.Annual bonusThe annual bonus opportunity will remain unchanged at 200% of salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for the CFO.For 2020, bonuses for the Executive Directors will be based on the following: Performance targetWeightingAdjusted EBITDACommercially confidential50%Cash flowCommercially confidential20%Non-financial and strategic objectivesCommercially confidential30%The Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow targets will be set in line with the business plan and the targets will be very challenging. For 2020, the Adjusted EBITDA element of the bonus will be divided between Group, core and non-core divisions.The level of bonus payable by reference to the financial performance of the Company will be determined on a sliding scale. There will be retrospective disclosure of the targets and performance in next year’s report.The annual bonus will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, material error in calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions will apply for a period of three years after payment. In line with the policy, 25% of any bonus earned will be payable in deferred shares.Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) The Remuneration Committee is expected to grant LTIP awards later this year at 200% of salary and 150% of salary for the CEO and CFO respectively.Awards made to Executive Directors will vest on the third anniversary of grant subject to (i) participants remaining in employment (other than in certain ‘good leaver’ circumstances) and (ii) achievement of challenging performance targets. At the date of this report the precise performance target criteria have not yet been determined, however these will be disclosed at the time the awards are made and will be in line with the current Remuneration Policy. Following shareholder engagement in 2019, and as notified in our Circular to shareholders in November 2019, the LTIP performance targets will include a financial element in addition to the TSR targets.Any vesting will also be dependent on the Committee ensuring that the level of performance achieved is consistent with the underlying financial performance of Playtech over the performance period. LTIP awards will be subject to a two-year retention period post-vesting. LTIP awards will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, material error in calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions will apply for a period of three years post-vesting. Dilution limits 
All of the Company’s equity-based incentive plans (other than the Option Plan which was established before the Company’s admission to AIM in 2006) 
incorporate the current Investment Association Guidelines on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all plans should not exceed 10% over a 
ten-year period in relation to the Company’s issued share capital (or reissue of treasury shares), with a further limitation of 5% in any ten-year period for 
executive plans. The Committee monitors the position and prior to the making of any award considers the effect of potential vesting of options or share awards 
to ensure that the Company remains within these limits. Any awards which are required to be satisfied by market purchased shares are excluded from such 
calculations. On 31 December 2019, the Company held 5,502,550 treasury shares. 

Review of performance 
The following graph shows the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) performance over the past ten years; the Company’s TSR is compared with a broad 
equity market index. The index chosen here is the FTSE 250, which is considered the most appropriate published index.

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Dec 09

Dec 10

Dec 11

Dec 12

Dec 13

Dec 14

Dec 15

Dec 16

Dec 17

Dec 18

Dec 19

Playtech

FTSE 250

The Remuneration Committee believes that the new Remuneration Policy and the supporting reward structure provide a clear alignment with the strategic 
objectives and performance of the Company. To maintain this relationship, the Remuneration Committee constantly reviews the business priorities and the 
environment in which the Company operates. The table below shows the total remuneration of Mor Weizer over the last ten years and his achieved annual 
variable and long-term incentive pay awards as a percentage of the plan maxima.

Total remuneration (€’000)
Annual bonus (%)
LTIP vesting (%)

2010

826
48%
—

2011

808
34%
—

2012

800
150%
—

2013

1,381
150%
—

2014

1,740
200%
—

2015

2,449
175%
—

2016

2017

2,346 
200%
—

4,192 
186%
70%

2018

2,055
50%
20%

2019

2,931
130%
—

Year ending 31 December

Percentage change in remuneration of Chief Executive Officer 
In the financial year ended 31 December 2019, Mr Weizer’s salary wasn’t increased. He was awarded an annual bonus of 130% of salary compared with 50% of 
salary in the year ended 31 December 2018. On a value basis the increase in Mr Weizer’s total remuneration was 42.6%.

The average percentage changes for all UK-based full-time employees were a 5.7%, 9% and 22% increase in salary, benefits and bonus payments respectively. 
The UK workforce was chosen as a comparator group as the Remuneration Committee looks to benchmark the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer 
with reference mainly to the UK market (albeit that he has a global role and responsibilities, and remuneration packages across the Group vary widely 
depending on local market practices and conditions). 

91

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92 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Pay ratio information in relation to the total remuneration of the Director undertaking the role of Chief Executive OfficerThe table below compares the 2019 single total figure of remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer with that of the Group employees who are paid at the 25th percentile (lower quartile), 50th percentile (median) and 75th percentile (upper quartile) of its UK employee population.YearMethodology25th percentile pay ratioMedian pay ratio75th percentile pay ratio2019Method A73:1 52:135:1The employees included are those employed on 31 December 2019 and remuneration figures are determined with reference to the financial year to 31 December 2019. The CEO is paid in GBP Sterling and the ratios have been calculated using the CEO’s 2019 total single figure of remuneration expressed in GBP Sterling (£2,526,192).Option A, as set out under the reporting regulations, was used to calculate remuneration for 2019 as we believe that that is the most robust methodology for calculating these figures. The value of each employee’s total pay and benefits was calculated using the single figure methodology consistent with the CEO, with the exception of annual bonuses where the amount paid during the year was used (i.e. in respect of the 2018 financial year) as 2019 employee annual bonuses had not yet been determined at the time this report was produced. No elements of pay have been omitted. Where required, remuneration was approximately adjusted to be full-time and full-year equivalent basis based on the employee’s contracted hours and the proportion of the year they were employed.The table below sets out the salary and total pay and benefits for the three quartile point employees:25th percentile (P25)Median(P50)75th percentile (P75)Salary£30,240£40,000£62,710Total pay and benefits£34,761 £48,441£71,696 The Committee considers that the median CEO pay ratio is consistent with the relative roles and responsibilities of the CEO and the identified employee. Base salaries of all employees, including our Executive Directors, are set with reference to a range of factors including market practice, experience and performance in role. The CEO’s remuneration package is weighted towards variable pay (including the annual bonus and LTIP) due to the nature of the role, and this means the ratio is likely to fluctuate depending on the outcomes of incentive plans in each year. The Committee also recognises that, due to the flexibility permitted within the regulations for identifying and calculating the total pay and benefits for employees, as well as differences in employment and remuneration models between companies, the ratios reported above may not be comparable to those reported by other companies.Relative importance of spend on payThe following table sets out the amounts paid in share buybacks, dividends, and total remuneration paid to all employees: Payouts (€m)2019€m2018€mChange%Dividends155.6  75.9-27%Share buybacks65.1 —N/A Total employee remuneration2347.2 302.815% 1.   The total dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019 is calculated on the basis that the shareholders approve the proposed final dividend of 12 €cents per share. 2.  Total employee remuneration for continuing and discontinued operations includes wages and salaries, social security costs, share-based payments and pension costs for all employees, including the Directors. The average number of employees, including Executive Directors and part-time employees in continuing and discontinued operations, was c. 6,048 during the financial year to 31 December 2019.Directors’ interests in ordinary shares (Audited)

Director

Executive Directors1,2,3,4,5
Mor Weizer
Andrew Smith 
Non-executive Directors
Alan Jackson
John Jackson 
Claire Milne
Ian Penrose
Anna Massion
John Krumins

Ordinary shares

Share awards and share options  
31 December

2019

2018

2019

2018

Total interests at
December 2019

105,570
33,675

25,000
5,000
—
17,500
10,000
10,000

91,000
17,500

25,000
—
—
17,500
—
—

2,465,685
148,620

389,796
77,046

2,571,255
182,295

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

25,000
5,000
—
17,500
10,000
10,000

1. 

 Mor Weizer and Andrew Smith currently hold shares to the value of 41.9% and 31.8% of salary (based on salaries as of 31 December 2019 respectively and based on the closing share price of 397 pence on 31 
December 2019). The Committee will continue to monitor progress towards the share ownership guidelines of 200% of salary.

2.  Share options are granted for Nil consideration. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 These options were granted in accordance with the rules of the Playtech Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (the “Option Plan”). Options under the Option Plan are granted as Nil cost options and in the case of 
Executive Directors exclusively, the options vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the notional grant date. Unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless the relevant 
employee leaves the Group’s employment, in which case the unvested options lapse and any vested options lapse three months after the date that the employment ends.

 Mr Weizer received an award in 2016 over 110,038 shares. Performance conditions were based over the three years 2016, 2017 and 2018 with normal vesting scheduled for 1 March 2019. As disclosed in last 
year’s report, 78.18% (88,218 shares) of the award did not meet the performance conditions and lapsed. 

 Mr Weizer and Mr Smith were each granted an award in 2019 over 471,809 shares and 148,620 shares respectively. Performance conditions are based on the three years 2019, 2020 and 2021 with normal 
vesting scheduled for 1 March 2022.

Role and membership 
The Remuneration Committee is currently comprised entirely of four independent Non-executive Directors as defined in the Code. Ian Penrose chairs the 
Committee, and the other members are Alan Jackson, Claire Milne and Anna Massion. 

Details of attendance at the Remuneration Committee meetings are set out on page 75 and their biographies and experience on pages 70 and 71. 

The Committee operates within agreed terms of reference detailing its authority and responsibilities. The Committee’s terms of reference are available for 
inspection on the Company’s website www.playtech.com and include: 

•  Determining and agreeing the policy for the remuneration of the CEO, CFO, the Chairman and other members of the senior management team 

•  Review of the broad policy framework for remuneration to ensure it remains appropriate and relevant

•  Review of the design of and determine targets for any performance-related pay and the annual level of payments under such plans 

•  Review of the design of and approve any changes to long-term incentive or option plans

•  Ensuring that contractual terms on termination and payments made are fair to the individual and the Company and that failure is not rewarded

The Remuneration Committee also considers the terms and conditions of employment and overall remuneration of Executive Directors, the Company 
Secretary and members of the senior management team and has regard to the Company’s overall approach to the remuneration of all employees. Within this 
context the Committee determines the overall level of salaries, incentive payments and performance-related pay due to Executive Directors and senior 
management. The Committee also determines the performance targets and the extent of their achievement for both annual and long-term incentive awards 
operated by the Company and affecting the senior management. No Director is involved in any decisions as to his/her own remuneration.

The Remuneration Committee takes advice from both inside and outside the Group on a range of matters, including the scale and composition of the total 
remuneration package payable to people with similar responsibilities, skills and experience in comparable companies that have extensive operations inside and 
outside the UK.

During the year the Remuneration Committee received material assistance and advice from the Company Secretary (who is also secretary to the Committee). 

93

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Annual report on remuneration continued

94 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Role and membership continuedThe Remuneration Committee has a planned schedule of at least four meetings throughout the year, with additional meetings and calls held when necessary. During 2019, the Committee met in person seven times and these meetings addressed a wide variety of issues, including: MonthPrincipal activityJanuary• Review of bonus and other incentivisation arrangements in relation to Executive Directors and members of senior managementFebruary• Finalise bonus payments for Executive Directors• Approval of LTIP awards to Executive Directors• Review of Remuneration Policy for Executive DirectorsMarch• Engagement with shareholders on proposals for revised Remuneration PolicyApril• Finalise proposals for revised Remuneration PolicyJuly• Review of AGM voting results• Approval of LTIP awards to members of senior managementOctober• Engagement with shareholders in relation to the one-off LTIP award for the CEONovember• Approval of one-off LTIP award for the CEOExternal advisersDuring year the Committee initially took advice from Korn Ferry, before PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were appointed as the Committee’s new external independent remuneration advisers in October 2019. The Remuneration Committee is satisfied that the advice received from both Korn Ferry and PwC was objective and independent. Both Korn Ferry and PwC are members of the Remuneration Consultants Group and comply with the voluntary code of conduct of that body is designed to ensure objective and independent advice is given to remuneration committees. Korn Ferry do not provide any other services to the Company. In addition to advising the Committee, PwC provided unrelated Internal Audit services to the Company. The Committee will continue to monitor such engagements in order to be satisfied that they do not affect PwC’s independence as an adviser to the Committee.Korn Ferry received fees of £37,128 and PwC received fees of £57,690 for their advice during the year to 31 December 2019.Engagement with shareholders and shareholder votingThe Remuneration Committee is committed to ensuring open dialogue with shareholders in relation to remuneration. Following the 2018 AGM result and in advance of the AGM in May 2019, the Company conducted an in-depth shareholder engagement programme in order to better understand shareholders’ views in order that these could be taken into account in shaping the revised Remuneration Policy as well as its implementation in 2019.The Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration were each subject to a shareholder vote at the AGM on 15 May 2019, the results of which were as follows:ForAgainstWithheldApproval of Remuneration Report114,928,838(58.20%) 82,541,555(41.80%)3,222,817Approval of Remuneration Policy118,149,127(59.05%)81,937,009(40.95%)607,074Following an extensive shareholder consultation exercise, the resolutions for the approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the period ended 31 December 2018 were passed at the Annual General Meeting in May 2019 with 59.05% and 58.20% respectively. With the majority of shareholders voting in support, we believe the results reflect significant progress, however we recognise that a significant minority of shareholders voted against the proposals and the Remuneration Committee has therefore continued to engage with shareholders on remuneration related issues since that time.The Board and the Remuneration Committee are committed to keeping the Remuneration Policy under review and continuing their engagement and dialogue 
with the Company’s shareholders and their advisory bodies on these and other matters and welcome their ongoing feedback. 

A further extensive shareholder engagement exercise was carried out over the latter part of the financial year, driven by some of the Company’s largest 
institutional shareholders who worked with the Company to formulate an additional one-off LTIP award for the CEO. Ahead of the General Meeting to approve 
this award on 19 December 2019, the Company received a non-binding letter of support to vote in favour from a number of its largest shareholders. The final 
result of the binding vote to approve this award was as follows:

Approval of LTIP grant to Mor Weizer

For

Against

Withheld

127,179,674

105,080,918

1,667

(54.76%)

(45.24%)

Engagement with the wider workforce
With respect to employee engagement, the Board engages with the COO and Global Head of Human Resources on strategic and operational issues affecting 
and of interest to the workforce; including remuneration, talent pipeline and diversity and inclusion. The COO is a standing attendee at the Board meetings. 
In addition, the Company has established a Speak Up hotline, which enables employees to raise concerns confidentially and independently of management. 
Any concerns raised are reported into the Head of Legal and Head of Compliance for discussion and consideration by the Risk Committee. The Board 
considers the current mechanisms appropriate for understanding and factoring in stakeholder concerns into plc level decision making. However, the Board 
will assess whether additional mechanisms can strengthen its understanding and engagement of stakeholder concerns in the future. 

During 2019, the Board discussed, reviewed and engaged on a number of stakeholder issues. The following material stakeholder topics discussed by the Board 
in 2019 including: 

•  Executive Compensation and Pay.

•  Corporate governance.

•  Diversity.

• 

Inclusion and gender pay gap; regulatory and compliance developments. 

•  Safer gambling.

•  Data protection.

•  Environment.

•  Anti-money laundering and antibribery and corruption.

•  Human rights and modern slavery.

•  Responsible supply chain and procurement.

•  Commercial developments with B2B licensees and third parties.

In 2019, the Board’s engagement and understanding of stakeholder interests and perspectives was taken into account as part of the following decisions: 

•  New and Updated Policies covering: Compliance Procurement Policy, Human rights and modern slavery statement. 

•  Approval of five-year safer gambling and sustainability blueprint. 

•  Approval of firm wide remuneration plan. 

•  Monitoring developments on the human resources function and strategy. 

By order of the Board 

Ian Penrose 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
26 February 2020

95

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ Report

Disclaimer 
The purpose of these financial statements 
(including this report) is to provide information 
to the members of the Company. The financial 
statements have been prepared for, and only for, 
the members of the Company, as a body, and no 
other persons. The Company, its Directors and 
employees, agents and advisers do not accept or 
assume responsibility to any other person to 
whom this document is shown or into whose 
hands it may come and any such responsibility 
or liability is expressly disclaimed. 

The financial statements contain certain 
forward-looking statements with respect to the 
operations, performance and financial condition 
of the Group. By their nature, these statements 
involve uncertainty since future events and 
circumstances can cause results and developments 
to differ materially from those anticipated. The 
forward-looking statements reflect knowledge 
and information available at the date of preparation 
of these financial statements and the Company 
undertakes no obligation to update these 
forward-looking statements. Nothing in this 
document should be construed as a profit forecast. 

Results and dividend 
The results of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2019 are set out on pages 102 to 162. 
On 25 February 2020, the Board recommended 
the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 
31 December 2019 of 12.0 €cents per share which 
will be paid to shareholders on the register as at 
1 May 2020. The payment of the final dividend 
requires shareholder approval, which will be 
sought at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
to be held at the Sefton Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man 
on 20 May 2020. If approved, the final dividend will 
be paid on 29 May 2020 and together with the 
interim dividend of 6.1 €cents per share paid 
on 22 October 2019 makes a total dividend 
(expressed in €) of 18.1 €cents per share for the year.

Shareholders who wish to receive their final 
dividend in Sterling rather than Euros will be 
required to return currency election forms to the 
Company’s registrars by 8 May 2020. Currency 
election forms are contained with the notice of 
Annual General Meeting that accompanies the 
Annual Report and further copies are available 
from the Company’s website www.playtech.com.

The Directors are pleased to present to shareholders 
their report and the audited financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

The Directors’ Report should be read in 
conjunction with the other sections of this 
Annual Report: the Strategic Report, Corporate 
Responsibility Report and the Remuneration 
Report, all of which are incorporated into this 
Directors’ Report by reference.

The following also form part of this report:

•  The reports on corporate governance set out on 

pages 68 to 101

• 

Information relating to financial instruments, as 
provided in the Notes to the financial statements

•  Related party transactions as set out in Note 36 

to the financial statements

Annual Report and Accounts
The Directors are aware of their responsibilities 
in respect of the Annual Report. The Directors 
consider that the Annual Report, taken as a whole, 
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s performance, business model 
and strategy. The Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities appears on page 101.

Principal activities and business review 
The Group is the gambling industry’s leading 
technology company delivering business 
intelligence driven gambling software, services, 
content and platform technology across the 
industry’s most popular product verticals, 
including, casino, live casino, sports betting, virtual 
sports, bingo and poker. It is the pioneer of 
omni-channel gambling technology through its 
integrated platform technology. As of June 2018, 
through the acquisition of Snaitech, the Group 
directly owns and operates a leading sports betting 
and gaming brand in online and retail in Italy.

The Group’s Financials division, named TradeTech 
Group, is a specialist in next-generation B2C and 
B2B multi-channel trading software and services.

Playtech plc is a public listed company, with a 
premium listing on the Main Market of the London 
Stock Exchange. It is incorporated and domiciled 
in the Isle of Man. 

The information that fulfils the requirement for 
a management report as required by Rule 4.1.5 
of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules applicable to the Group can be found in the 
Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 which also 
includes an analysis, the development, performance 
and position of the Group’s business. A statement 

of the key risks and uncertainties facing the business 
of the Group at the end of the year is found on 
pages 62 to 66 of this Annual Report and details of 
the policies and the use of financial instruments is 
set out in Note 5 to the financial statements.

Directors and Directors’ indemnity 
The Directors of the Company who held office 
during 2019 and to date are: 

Appointed

Resigned

Alan Jackson
Mor Weizer
Andrew Thomas
Andrew Smith
John Jackson
Claire Milne
Susan Ball
Ian Penrose
Anna Massion
John Krumins 

28.03.2006
02.05.2007
19.06.2012
10.01.2017
01.01.2016
08.07.2016
01.08.2018
01.09.2018
02.04.2019
02.04.2019

—
—
15.05.2019

31.07.2019

Except for Alan Jackson, who will not stand for 
re-election at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting, all of the current Directors will stand for 
re-election at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 20 May 2020.

Save as set out in Note 36 to the financial 
statements, no Director had a material interest 
in any significant contract, other than a service 
contract or contract for services, with the 
Company or any of its operating companies 
at any time during the year.

As at the date of this report, an indemnity is in 
place under which the Company has agreed to 
indemnify Alan Jackson, who held office during 
the year ended 31 December 2019, to the extent 
permitted by law and by the Company’s articles of 
association, in respect of all liabilities incurred in 
connection with the performance of his duties as a 
Director of the Company or its subsidiaries. A copy 
of the indemnity is available for review at the 
Company’s registered office. The Company also 
purchased, and maintained throughout 2019, 
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance in 
respect of itself and its Directors.

Corporate governance statement 
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules require certain information to be included in 
a corporate governance statement in the Directors’ 
Report. Information that fulfils the requirements of 
the corporate governance statement can be found 
in the Governance Report on pages 68 to 101 and 
is incorporated into this report by reference. 

96 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
Going concern, viability, 
responsibilities and disclosure
The current activities of the Group and those 
factors likely to affect its future development, 
together with a description of its financial position, 
are described in the Strategic Report. Critical 
accounting estimates affecting the carrying values 
of assets and liabilities of the Group are discussed 
in Note 3 to the financial statements. 

The principal and emerging risks are set out in 
detail in the Strategic Report on pages 62 to 66 
together with a description of the ongoing 
mitigating actions being taken across the Group. 
The Board carries out a robust assessment of 
these risks on an annual basis, with regular 
updates being presented at Board and Board 
committee meetings. These meetings receive 
updates from Finance, Legal, Tax, Operations, 
Internal Audit, Regulatory & Compliance, Data 
Protection, Human Resources, IT Security and 
Group Secretariat. The Group maintains a Risk 
Register which is monitored and reviewed on a 
continuous basis.

During 2019, the Board carried out an assessment 
of these principal risks facing the Group, including 
those factors that would threaten its future 
performance, solvency or liquidity. This ongoing 
assessment forms part of the Group’s three-year 
strategic plan. 

After making appropriate enquiries and having 
regard to the Group’s cash balances and normal 
business planning and control procedures, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and the Group have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence and 
meet their liabilities for a period of at least 12 
months from the date of approval of the financial 
statements. As part of this assessment, the 
Directors reviewed a three-year forecast 
considering the going concern status for the 
period to December 2022 in accordance with the 
Group’s three-year plan, which is considered to be 
an appropriate period over which the Group can 
predict its revenue, cost base and cash flows with 
a higher degree of certainty, as opposed to more 
arbitrary forms of forecasts based solely on 
percentage increases. Notwithstanding projected 
profitability over the forecast period, the Directors 
have no reason to believe that the Group’s viability 
will be threatened over a period longer than that 
covered by the positive confirmation of long-term 
viability above. Given the above, the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the accounts.

Significant shareholdings 
As of 31 January 2020, the Company had been advised of the following significant shareholders each 
holding more than 3% of the Company’s issued share capital, based on 303,791,693 ordinary shares in 
issue (excluding treasury shares of 5,502,550):

Shareholder

%

No. of ordinary shares 

Setanta Asset Management
T Rowe Price Global Investments 
Boussard & Gavaudan Asset Management
Odey Asset Management
Aberdeen Standard Investments
Blackrock
Vanguard Group
Dimensional Fund Advisors

8.33
7.70
6.64
5.38
4.96
4.71
4.24
3.68

25,516,600
23,592,595
20,327,209
16,479,449
15,202,222
14,438,892
12,992,649
11,266,610

The persons set out in the table above have notified the Company pursuant to Rule 5 of the Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency Rules of their interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company.

The Company has not been notified of any changes to the above shareholders between 31 January 2020 
and the date of this report. 

Capital structure 
As at 31 January 2020, the Company had 
309,294,243 issued shares of no-par value, of 
which 5,502,550 are held as treasury shares. 
The Company has one class of ordinary share and 
each share carries the right to one vote at general 
meetings of the Company and to participate in any 
dividends declared in accordance with the articles 
of association. No person has any special rights of 
control over the Company’s share capital.

The authorities under the Company’s articles of 
association granted at the last Annual General 
Meeting for the Directors to issue new shares for 
cash and purchase its own shares remain valid 
until the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
when it is intended that resolutions will be put 
forward to shareholders to renew the authority 
for the Company to issue shares for cash and 
purchase its own shares. 

Articles of association 
The articles of association contain provisions 
similar to those which are contained within the 
articles of association of other companies in the 
gambling industry, namely to permit the Company 
to (i) restrict the voting or distribution rights 
attaching to ordinary shares or (ii) compel the sale 
of ordinary shares if a “Shareholder Regulatory 
Event” (as defined in the articles of association) 

occurs. A Shareholder Regulatory Event would 
occur if a holder of legal and/or beneficial interests 
in ordinary shares does not satisfactorily comply 
with a regulator’s request(s) and/or the Company’s 
request(s) in response to regulatory action and/or 
the regulator considers that such shareholder 
may not be suitable (a determination which in all 
practical effects is at the sole discretion of such 
regulator), to be the holder of legal and/or 
beneficial interests in ordinary shares. Accordingly, 
to the extent a relevant threshold of ownership is 
passed, or to the extent any shareholder may be 
found by any such regulator to be able to exercise 
to significant and/or relevant financial influence 
over the Company and is indicated by a regulator 
to be unsuitable, a holder of an interest in ordinary 
shares may be subject to such restrictions or 
compelled to sell its ordinary shares (or have 
such ordinary shares sold on its behalf).

Voting rights 
Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to 
voting attached to any shares by or in accordance 
with the articles of association, on a show of hands 
every member who is present in person or by 
proxy and entitled to vote has one vote and on a 
poll every member who is present in person or by 
proxy and entitled to vote has one vote for every 
share of which he is the holder.

97

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ Report continued

Restrictions on voting 
No member shall, unless the Board otherwise 
determines, be entitled to vote at a general 
meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders 
of any class of shares, either in person or by proxy, 
in respect of any share held by him or to exercise 
any right as a member unless all calls or other 
sums presently payable by him in respect of that 
share have been paid to the Company. In addition, 
any member who having been served with a notice 
by the Company requiring such member to 
disclose to the Board in writing within such 
reasonable period as may be specified in such 
notice, details of any past or present beneficial 
interest of any third party in the shares or any other 
interest of any kind whatsoever which a third party 
may have in the shares and the identity of the third 
party having or having had any such interest, fails 
to do so may be disenfranchised by service of 
a notice by the Board.

Transfer 
Subject to the articles of association, any member 
may transfer all or any of his or her certificated 
shares by an instrument of transfer in any usual 
form or in any other form which the Board may 
approve. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, 
decline to register any instrument of transfer of a 
certificated share which is not a fully paid share or 
on which the Company has a lien. The Board may 
also decline to register a transfer of a certificated 
share unless the instrument of transfer is: (i) delivered 
for registration to the registered agent, or at such 
other place as the Board may decide, for 
registration; and (ii) accompanied by the certificate 
for the shares to be transferred except in the case 
of a transfer where a certificate has not been 
required to be issued by the certificate for the 
shares to which it relates and/or such other 
evidence as the Board may reasonably require to 
prove the title of the transferor and the due 
execution by him of the transferor, if the transfer is 
executed by some other person on his behalf, the 
authority of that person to do so, provided that 
where any such shares are admitted to AIM, the 
Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority 
or another recognised investment exchange.

Amendment of the Company’s articles 
of association 
Any amendments to the Company’s articles of 
association may be made in accordance with the 
provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 
by way of special resolution. 

Appointment and removal of Directors 
Unless and until otherwise determined by the 
Company by ordinary resolution, the number of 
Directors (other than any alternate Directors) shall 
not be less than two and there shall be no 
maximum number of Directors. 

Powers of Directors 
Subject to the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies 
Act 2006, the memorandum and articles of association 
of the Company and to any directions given by special 
resolution, the business of the Company shall be 
managed by the Board, which may exercise all the 
powers of the Company. 

Appointment of Directors 
Subject to the articles of association, the Company 
may by ordinary resolution, appoint a person who 
is willing to act to be a Director, either to fill a 
vacancy, or as an addition to the existing Board, 
and may also determine the rotation in which any 
Directors are to retire. Without prejudice to the power 
of the Company to appoint any person to be a 
Director pursuant to the articles of association, the 
Board shall have power at any time to appoint any 
person who is willing to act as a Director, either to 
fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing 
Board, but the total number of Directors shall not 
exceed any maximum number fixed in accordance 
with the articles of association. Any Director so 
appointed shall hold office only until the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company following 
such appointment and shall then be eligible for 
re-election but shall not be taken into account in 
determining the number of Directors who are to 
retire by rotation at that meeting.

Retirement of Directors 
At each Annual General Meeting one-third of the 
Directors (excluding any Director who has been 
appointed by the Board since the previous Annual 
General Meeting) or, if their number is not an 
integral multiple of three, the number nearest to 
one-third but not exceeding one-third shall retire 
from office (but so that if there are fewer than three 
Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation 
under this Article one shall retire).

Removal of Directors 
The Company may by ordinary resolution passed 
at a meeting called for such purpose or by written 
resolution consented to by members holding at 
least 75% of the voting rights in relation thereto, 
remove any Director before the expiration of his 
period of office notwithstanding anything in the 
articles of association or in any agreement 
between the Company and such Director and, 
without prejudice to any claim for damages which 
he may have for breach of any contract of service 
between him and the Company, may (subject to 
the articles) by ordinary resolution, appoint 
another person who is willing to act as a Director in 
his place. A Director may also be removed from 
office by the service on him of a notice to that 
effect signed by all the other Directors. 

Significant agreements 
There are no agreements or arrangements to 
which the Company is a party that are affected by 
a change in control of the Company following a 
takeover bid, and which are considered 
individually significant in terms of their impact on 
the business of the Group as a whole. 

The rules of certain of the Company’s incentive 
plans include provisions which apply in the event of 
a takeover or reconstruction.

Related party transactions
Details of all related party transactions are set out 
in Note 36 to the financial statements. Internal 
controls are in place to ensure that any related party 
transactions involving Directors, or their connected 
persons are carried out on an arm’s length basis 
and are disclosed in the financial statements.

98 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Purchase of own shares
In order to maximise the efficiency of shareholder 
returns, the Board adopted a new policy to 
reallocate part of its payout ratio into share 
repurchases. Accordingly, in February 2019, the 
Company entered into irrevocable, non-
discretionary arrangements with Goodbody 
Stockbrokers UC and UBS Limited to repurchase 
shares on its behalf worth up to €40 million. The 
share repurchase programme commenced on 22 
February 2019 and ended on 25 April 2019. A total 
of 8,050,360 ordinary shares were repurchased 
under the programme and these shares were 
subsequently cancelled. Following completion of 
the programme, the Company’s total issued share 
capital stood at 309,294,243 ordinary shares.

In August 2019, continuing with our policy of 
maximising the efficiency of shareholder returns, 
the Company entered into irrevocable, non-
discretionary arrangements with Goodbody 
Stockbrokers UC and UBS Limited to repurchase 
shares on its behalf worth up to €25 million. The 
share purchase programme commenced on 23 
August 2019 and ended on 1 October 2019. A total 
of 5,502,550 ordinary shares were repurchased 
under the programme and these shares are held 
as treasury shares. Following the completion of the 
programme, the Company’s issued share capital is 
303,791,693 ordinary shares (excluding 5,502,550 
treasury shares).

During the year, a total of 13,552,910 ordinary 
shares were repurchased and these represent 
4.46% of the current issued share capital of the 
Company, being 303,791,693 ordinary shares 
(excluding 5,502,550 treasury shares). 

Political and charitable donations 
During the year ended 31 December 2019, the 
Group made charitable donations of €822,000 
(2018: €584,000), primarily to charities that fund 
research into, and for the treatment of, problem 
gambling but also to a variety of charities operating 
in countries in which the Company’s subsidiaries 
are based.

The Group made no political donations during this 
period (2018: €Nil).

Sustainability and employees 
Information with respect to the Group’s impact 
on the environment and other matters concerning 
sustainability can be found on pages 48 to 61. 

Employee engagement continues to be a top 
priority across the Group and, in accordance with 
principle D of the Code, we are looking at ways to 
increase engagement with our workforce and 
further update will be included in next year’s Annual 
Report. Various initiatives involving our employees 
are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 
and in the statement dealing with our relationship 
with stakeholders on pages 78 and 79. 

Applications for employment by disabled persons 
are always fully and fairly considered, bearing in 
mind the aptitude and ability of the applicant 
concerned. The Group places considerable value 
on the involvement of its employees and has 
continued to keep them informed of matters affecting 
them as employees and on the performance of the 
Group and has run information days for employees 
in different locations across the Group during the 
year. Details of our engagement with stakeholders 
are set out on pages 78 and 79. Some employees 

Disclosure table pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.4C
Listing Rule

Information included

9.8.4(1)

9.8.4(2)

9.8.4(4)

9.8.4(5)

9.8.4(6)

9.8.4(7)

9.8.4(8)

9.8.4(9)

9.8.4(10)

9.8.4(11)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(14)

Interest capitalised by the Group

Unaudited financial information

Long-term incentive scheme only involving a Director

Directors’ waivers of emoluments

Directors’ waivers of future emoluments

Non pro-rata allotments for cash

Non pro-rata allotments for cash by major subsidiaries

Listed company is a subsidiary of another

Contracts of significance

Contracts of significance involving a controlling shareholder

Waivers of dividends

Waivers of future dividends

Agreement with a controlling shareholder

Disclosure

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

N/A

None

None

None

None

None

are stakeholders in the Company through 
participation in share option plans. Information 
provided by the Company pursuant to the 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules is 
publicly available via the regulatory information 
services and the Company’s website, www.
playtech.com. 

Branches
The Company’s subsidiary Playtech Software 
Limited has established a branch in Argentina. 
PT Turnkey Services Limited has established a 
branch in the Philippines. Playtech Retail Limited 
has established a branch in the Philippines.

Regulatory disclosures
The information in the following tables is provided 
in compliance with the Listing Rules and the 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules (DTRs).

The DTRs also require certain information to 
be included in a corporate governance statement 
in the Directors’ Report. Information that fulfils the 
requirements of the corporate governance statement 
can be found in the Governance Report on pages 
68 to 101 and is incorporated into this Directors’ 
Report by reference.

99

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ Report continued

Additional information provided pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.6
Listing Rule

Information included

9.8.6(1)

9.8.6(2)

Interests of Directors (and their connected persons) in the shares  
of the Company at the year end and not more than one month prior to the 
date of the notice of AGM

Interests in Playtech shares disclosed under DTR5 at the year end and not 
more than one month prior to the date of the notice of AGM

See page 97

Disclosure

See page 93

9.8.6(3)

The going concern statement

See page 97

9.8.6(4)(a)

Amount of the authority to purchase own shares available 
 at the year end

17,632,742 ordinary shares which authority will expire at the AGM and is 
proposed to be renewed

9.8.6(4)(b)

Off market purchases of own shares during the year

9.8.6(4)(c)

Off market purchases of own shares after the year end

9.8.6(4)(d)

Non pro-rata sales of treasury shares during the year

None

None

None

9.8.6(5)

9.8.6(6)

9.8.6(7)

Compliance with the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code

See the statement on pages 72 and 73

Details of non-compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code

See the statement on pages 72 and 73

Re Directors proposed for re-election: the unexpired term of their service 
contract and a statement about Directors without a service contract

The CEO and CFO serve under service contracts described on page 77 
The Chairman and the Non-executive Directors serve under letters of 
appointment described on page 78

Additional information under Rule 4.1 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules
DTR

Requirement

How fulfilled

4.1.3

4.1.5

Publication of Annual Financial Report within four months of the end of the 
financial year

This document is dated 26 February 2020, being a date less than four 
months after the year end

Content of Annual Financial Report

The audited financial statements are set out on pages 102 to 162

4.1.6

Audited financial statements

The information that fulfils the requirement for a management report can be 
found in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66

The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities can be found on page 101

The audited financial statements set out on pages 102 to 162 comprise 
consolidated accounts prepared in accordance with IFRS and the accounts 
of the Company

4.1.7

Auditing of financial statements

The financial statements have been audited by BDO LLP

4.1.8 & 4.1.9

Content of management report

4.1.11(1)

Important events since the year end

4.1.11(2)

Future development

4.1.11(3)

Research & development

4.1.11(4)

4.1.11(5)

4.1.11(6)

Purchase of own shares

Branch offices

Use of financial instruments

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 includes an analysis, using financial 
key performance indicators, of the development, performance and position 
of the Company’s business, a review of the Company’s business and on 
pages 62 to 66 a description of the principal risks and uncertainties

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 gives details of important events since 
the year end. See Note 41 to the audited financial statements on page 162

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 gives an indication of the likely future 
development of the Company

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 66 gives an indication of ongoing 
research and development activities

See the statement on page 99

See the statement on page 99

See Note 5 to the audited financial statements on pages 118 to 127

4.1.12 & 13

Responsibility statement

See the statement of the Directors on page 101

100 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors have elected to prepare the 
Annual Report and the financial statements for 
the Company and the Group in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as adopted by the European Union. 

In addition, the Directors at the date of this report 
consider that the financial statements taken as a 
whole, are fair, balanced and understandable 
and provide the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, 
business model and strategy. 

The Directors are responsible under applicable 
law and regulation for keeping proper accounting 
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group, for 
safeguarding the assets and for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

International Accounting Standard 1 (revised) 
requires that financial statements present fairly for 
each financial year the Group’s financial position, 
financial performance and cash flows. This 
requires the faithful representation of the effects 
of transactions, other events and conditions in 
accordance with the definitions and recognition 
criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
set out in the International Accounting Standards 
Board’s ‘Framework for the Preparation and 
Presentation of Financial Statements’. In virtually 
all circumstances, a fair presentation will be 
achieved by compliance with all applicable 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 
A fair presentation also requires the Directors to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently

•  Present information, including 

accounting policies, in a manner that provides 
relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information

•  Make judgements and accounting estimates 

that are reasonable and prudent

•  State whether they have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements

•  Provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs 
is insufficient to enable users to understand the 
impact of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Group and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Website publication
Financial statements are published on the 
Company’s website. The maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website is the 
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity 
of the financial statements contained therein.

Directors’ responsibilities pursuant 
to DTR4
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions 
are listed within the Governance section on pages 
70 and 71 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge: 

•  The Group financial statements, which have 

been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit of the Group

• 

 The Annual Report includes a fair review of the 
development and performance of the business 
and the financial position of the Group and the 
Company, together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that they face

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting in 2019 was held 
in May in Douglas, Isle of Man. All Directors were 
present and made themselves available to answer 
questions from shareholders. The Annual General 
Meeting provides an opportunity for the Directors 
to communicate personally the performance and 
future strategy to non-institutional shareholders 
and for those shareholders to meet with and 
question the Board. All Directors plan to be present 
at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. All results of 
proxy votes are read out, made available for review 
at the meeting, recorded in the minutes of the 
meeting and communicated to the market and via 
the Group website.

The Annual General Meeting for 2020 will be held 
at the Sefton Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 2RW 
on Wednesday 20 May 2020 at 10.00 am. The 
notice convening the Annual General Meeting for 
this year, and an explanation of the items of 
non-routine business, are set out in the circular 
that accompanies the Annual Report. 

Auditors 
So far as each Director is aware, at the date of 
the approval of the financial statements there is no 
relevant audit information of which the Company’s 
auditors are unaware. Each Director has taken all 
the steps that they ought to have taken as a 
Director in order to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the Group’s auditors for the 
purposes of their audit and to establish that the 
auditors are aware of that information. 

A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as the 
Company’s auditors will be submitted to the 
shareholders at this year’s AGM. 

Approved by the Board and signed on behalf 
of the Board 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer 
26 February 2020 

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report
To the members of Playtech Plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Playtech Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2019 which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated 
and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of the group’s loss 
for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the 
parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you whether we 
have anything material to add or draw attention to:

• 

• 

the directors’ confirmation in the annual report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the Group’s emerging and principal risks and the disclosures in 
the annual report that describe the principal risks and the procedures in place to identify emerging risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;

the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the financial statements and the directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to 
do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;

•  whether the directors’ statement relating to going concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially 

inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or

• 

the directors’ explanation set out on page 97 in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over what period they have done 
so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any 
necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period 
and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

102 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Key audit matters continued

Revenue recognition (with reference to Note 9)

Key audit matter description
The group’s revenue streams and the related accounting policies applied 
during the period are detailed in note 5 to the financial statements. 

How the scope of our work responded to the key audit matter
We assessed the design and implementation of the controls over the Group’s 
revenue cycles. 

In respect of the Group’s B2B gambling operations, revenue is typically 
recognised on a revenue share basis and is dependent on the calculation of 
the Group’s revenue share due from customers based on underlying results 
of the customers’ trading. 

Included in B2B revenues is hardware sales of terminals to customers for 
which there is a risk in respect of the timing of revenue for these transactions.

In respect of the Group’s B2C gambling operations, in particular, Snaitech, 
revenue is dependent on the interfacing of systems for retail and betting 
and thus reliant on the effective operation of IT automated controls and 
manual processes.

Revenue for the Group is typically derived from high volume and low value 
transactions and is dependent on the outcome of trading or events 
wagered on. 

Due to the nature of revenue, there is a risk that revenue errors are undetected 
or are not detected on a timely basis. In certain instances within the financials 
segment there is also a risk that transactions do not meet the definition 
of revenue where there is not sufficient certainty over the recoverability 
of consideration.

We assessed whether the revenue recognition policies adopted by the Group 
comply with relevant accounting standards including that transactions meet 
the definition of revenue under IFRS 15.

Our testing approach for revenue was tailored for the different revenue 
streams and entities across the Group.

Other than in the B2C gambling operations, revenue was tested through 
substantive procedures, which included agreeing revenue on a sample basis to 
underlying contracts and customer data. Our work performed on the revenue 
recognised was underpinned by the use of IT audit data analytic techniques.

In respect of B2B hardware sales, we agreed the recognition date for revenue 
to supporting documentation on a sample basis to check that the ownership 
of the terminals had passed to the customer.

Revenue of Snaitech has been audited primarily through testing the operating 
effectiveness of the relevant key controls. As group auditor we have directed 
the scope and approach of this testing and reviewed the work performed. 

Revenue of the remaining B2C operations was tested through the 
following procedures:

•  We used IT audit data analytic techniques to extract the underlying gaming 
data and reperform the revenue calculation and related player balances for 
the year. 

•  We compared these calculations against the amounts recorded in the 

financial statements. 

•  We agreed a sample of movements on player or client accounts back to 

deposits and withdrawals in processor statements. 

Key observations
We are satisfied through the testing performed that the risk of material misstatement in respect of revenue recognition has been reduced to an acceptable level.

Impairment of goodwill (with reference to Note 17)

Key audit matter description
In accordance with relevant accounting standards, the Group monitors the 
carrying value of goodwill for indications of impairment. The Group performs 
annual impairment reviews for all cash-generating units (CGU). 

How the scope of our work responded to the key audit matter
We reviewed management’s CGU analysis for the year end and critically 
challenged the allocation by CGU with management based on our knowledge 
and understanding of the Group. 

If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the recoverable amount there is a risk 
of material misstatement in the carrying value of these assets. 

Management have recognised a goodwill impairment of €92m in respect 
of TradeTech Markets and TradeTech Alpha within the financials segment.

Impairment reviews require significant judgement from management 
and are inherently based on assumptions in respect of future profitability. 
The impairment tests are also based on key assumptions in respect of 
the appropriate discount rates and longer term growth rates. 

The audit team, which included our internal valuation specialists, challenged 
the appropriateness of the key assumptions used in the discounted cash 
flow models prepared by management. Our challenge was based on our 
understanding of the commercial prospects of the assets, identification and 
analysis of changes in assumptions from prior periods and an assessment 
of the consistency of assumptions across the impairment reviews. 

Our work included:

•  assessing the adequacy of the discount rates and growth rates applied; 

•  applying sensitivities to assess the potential impairment of goodwill; and

•  checking the mathematical accuracy of the impairment model and 

compliance of the methodology therein with the requirements of relevant 
accounting standards.

We reviewed whether the related disclosure provided in the Group financial 
statements was in line with the requirements of the relevant accounting standards. 

Key observations
Based on the procedures we performed we considered the carrying value of goodwill and the impairment charge in respect of goodwill to be reasonable. 
We reviewed the disclosures and explanations in note 17 and are satisfied that it is appropriate. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

103

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

Key audit matters continued

Compliance risk – legal and regulatory (with reference to notes 6 and 40)

Key audit matter description
The Group operates in a highly regulated industry across multiple 
jurisdictions. There are compliance requirements with laws and regulations in 
each jurisdiction in relation to licensing, money laundering, data protection, 
fraud, safer gambling as well as other legislative matters. 

Given the current regulatory landscape and compliance requirements 
required across multiple jurisdictions in which the Group operates, there is a 
risk that non-compliance with laws and regulations may adversely affect 
existing licences or may expose the Group to regulatory sanctions.

In addition, as part of the acquisition of Snaitech, the Group have inherited a 
number of historical legal cases (see note 40) which requires management’s 
judgement in determining whether any provisions or disclosures are required 
by the relevant accounting standards.

How the scope of our work responded to the key audit matter 
We updated our understanding as to how the Group monitors legal and 
regulatory developments and their assessment of the potential impact on 
the business. 

We obtained an update from the Group’s Compliance and Legal teams in 
respect of whether there were any known instances of material breaches 
in regulatory and licence compliance requirements that required disclosure 
or required provisions to be made in the financial statements.

In respect of the historical legal provisions in Snaitech, we obtained an update 
from the Group’s legal team of the latest position in respect of these matters, 
obtained and reviewed the latest correspondence on relevant matters and 
assessed the level of provision recorded in the light of this.

We reviewed the board packs and board minutes to identify any other 
potential legal and regulatory matters.

Where relevant, we discussed the assertions of the Group’s internal legal 
team with the Group’s principal external legal advisors.

Key observations
Based on the procedures performed, we are satisfied that management have appropriately assessed the material financial implications of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations.

Compliance risk – taxation (with reference to notes 6 and 13)

Key audit matter description
The nature of the e-commerce business and operational structure of the 
Playtech Group requires management judgement with regard to the 
assessment and interpretation of domestic and international tax laws and 
their application in the identification and valuation of provisions for corporate 
income taxes. 

Furthermore, as this is the first year that the Group has adopted the new 
accounting standard, IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments, there 
is a risk in respect of the completeness of the Group’s tax provisions due to 
the level of judgement required.

How the scope of our work responded to the key audit matter 
We updated our understanding of how the Group manage, control and operate 
Group companies in the countries in which they are registered through discussion 
with the Group’s internal and external tax advisors. This included understanding 
how the Group manages its tax strategy as part of the overall business planning 
and how the Group monitors the rules and practices governing the taxation of 
e-commerce activity that is evolving in many countries and how it implements 
any changes to respond to changes in the tax environment.

We included our internal tax specialists as part of the audit team to review 
and evaluate the tax risks in the jurisdictions in which the Group has 
significant operations. 

As part of this process, we set out the risk in our group reporting instructions 
at the planning stage of the audit. We then liaised with the local component 
audit teams and tax specialists in these jurisdictions to assess the provisioning 
for corporate income taxes and received specific reporting from them 
regarding this matter and in respect of the most critical matters, reviewed 
correspondence with revenue authorities and external advisors. 

We reviewed the taxation policies and disclosures prepared by the Group to 
assess its compliance with relevant accounting standards. 

Key observations
Based on the work performed, we consider that the Group’s provision for taxation is materially appropriate and together with the disclosures in is accordance 
with its taxation accounting policy.

Changes in key audit matters from the prior year audit 
Business combinations was raised as a key audit matter in the prior year as a result of the acquisition of Snaitech spa. In the absence of such material 
acquisitions, business combinations has not been classified as a key audit matter in the current year.

104 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. For planning, we consider 
materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the 
basis of the financial statements. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower 
materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be 
evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when 
evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

Level of materiality applied and rationale
We considered Adjusted Profit Before Tax to be the most appropriate performance measure for the basis of materiality in respect of the audit of the Group as 
this measure reflects the Group’s profitability excluding the impact of certain non-recurring items. 

Adjusted Profit Before Tax is calculated for this purpose as Profit Before Tax (€16m) adjusted for the following items: adding back adjustments to contingent and 
deferred consideration and redemption liabilities (-€70m), amortisation of certain acquired intangibles (€52m), impairments of goodwill (€114m), certain 
receivables write off (€5m) and professional fees on acquisitions (€2m).

Using this benchmark, we set materiality at €5.9m (2018: €6.9m) being 5% of Adjusted Profit Before Tax (2018: 5% of Adjusted Profit Before Tax). 

Materiality in respect of the audit of the Parent Company was set at €3.5m (2018: €1.7m) using a benchmark of 2% of total assets, limited to Component 
Materiality of 45% of Group materiality (2018: 2% of total assets, limited to 25% of Group materiality). We considered total assets to be the most appropriate 
measure for the basis of materiality as the Parent Company is primarily an investment holding company.

Performance materiality was set at 70% of materiality for the Group audit and and at 70% for the Parent Company audit. In setting the level of performance 
materiality we considered a number of factors including the expected total value of known and likely misstatements (based on past experience and other 
factors), the control environment, and Management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments.

Component materiality
We set materiality for each component of the Group based on a percentage of materiality dependent on the size and our assessment of the risk of material 
misstatement of that component. Component materiality ranged from €0.5m to €3.5m. 

Performance materiality was set at 70% of component materiality. In setting the level of performance materiality, we considered a number of factors including 
the expected total value of known and likely misstatements (based on past experience and other factors), the control environment, and Management’s attitude 
towards proposed adjustments.

Agreement with the Audit Committee
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all audit differences individually in excess of €230k (2018: €340k). We also agreed to report 
differences below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group’s system of internal control, and assessing 
the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements at the Group level. 

In determining the scope of our audit we considered the level of work to be performed at each component in order to ensure sufficient assurance was gained to 
allow us to express an opinion on the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

We tailored the extent of the work to be performed at each component, either by us, as the Group audit team, or component auditors within the BDO network 
based on our assessment of the risk of material misstatement at each component. 

Capability of the audit to detect irregularities, including fraud 
We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Group and the industry in which it operates (refer to key audit matter noted 
earlier in this report), and considered the risk of acts by the Group which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. These included but were 
not limited to compliance with Companies Act 2006, IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, the Financial Conduct Authority’s regulations and the Listing Rules.

We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion.

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements. Our tests included, but were not limited to:

•  agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;

•  enquiries of management;

• 

• 

review of correspondence with regulators;

review of minutes of Board meetings throughout the period; and

•  considering the effectiveness of the control environment in monitoring compliance with laws and regulations. 

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members including internal specialists and 
remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events 
and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of 
management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk 
of material misstatement due to fraud.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

105

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsIndependent Auditor’s Report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

An overview of the scope of our audit continued
Classification of components
Of the 10 full scope components that were considered significant (defined as those that contributed greater than 15% of Adjusted Profit Before Tax, or where the 
risks of the component were significantly different to the Group risks), 6 were audited by the Group audit team and the remaining 4 by component auditors within 
the BDO network. The Group audit team attended key meetings, directed the scope and approach of the audit, and performed a detailed review of the audit files 
for the audits not conducted by the Group audit team. 

For the 23 components not considered significant, component auditors or the Group team performed review procedures or specific scope procedures on 
certain balances based on their relative size, risks in the business and our knowledge of those entities appropriate to respond to the risk of material misstatement.

Review and specific scope procedures were performed by the Group audit team or BDO network firms on all reporting components. 

A summary of the scope of our audit is illustrated below:

Revenue

86+

Full audit (86%)
Specific procedures (8%)
Group level procedures (6%)

PBT

R 99+

Full audit (99%)
Specific procedures (1%)

Total assets

R 94+

Full audit (94%)
Specific procedures (3%)
Group level procedures (3%)

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information 
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements 
or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to our responsibility to specifically address the following items in the other information and to report as 
uncorrected material misstatements of the other information where we conclude that those items meet the following conditions:

•  Fair, balanced and understandable– the statement given by the directors that they consider the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is 
fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the group’s position, performance, business model 
and strategy, is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or

•  Audit committee reporting– the section describing the work of the audit committee does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the 

audit committee; or

•  Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (set out on pages 72 and 73) – the parts of the directors’ statement 

required under the Listing Rules relating to the company’s compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code containing provisions specified for review by 
the auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Directors’ Remuneration Report 
The parent company voluntarily prepares a Directors’ Remuneration Report in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. The directors 
have requested that we audit the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report specified by the Companies Act 2006 to be audited as if the company were a 
UK Registered listed company. In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
UK Companies Act 2006.

106 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

8
+
6
+
1
+
3
+
3
+
R
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, within the directors’ report, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Other matters 
Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were reappointed by the Board of Directors on 7 January 2020 to audit the financial statements for the 
year ending 31 December 2019 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is 15 years, covering the years ending 31 
December 2005 to 31 December 2019.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the group or the parent company and we remain independent of the 
group and the parent company in conducting our audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 80C of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent 
company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Dominic Stammers 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP
London, United Kingdom 
27 February 2020 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

107

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsConsolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Continuing operations
Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of financial assets

EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
Finance income
Finance cost
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of profit/(loss) from associates
Unrealised fair value changes on equity investments
Realised fair value changes on equity investments disposed 

Profit before taxation

Tax expenses

Profit from continuing operations

Discontinued operation
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax

(Loss)/profit for the year – total

Other comprehensive income:
Items that are or may be classified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange gains arising on translation of foreign operations
Items that will not be classified to profit or loss:
(Loss)/gain on re-measurement of employee termination indemnities

2019

Actual
 €’000 

Adjusted

 €’000 * 

2018

Actual
 €’000 
Restated **

Adjusted

 €’000 * 
Restated **

1,508,448
(1,008,020)
(150,280)
(14,890)

1,508,448
(1,001,118)
(114,010)
(10,254)

335,258

383,066

(215,740)
(91,899)
83,338
(64,178)
621
1,020
(270)
—

(157,609)
—
3,218
(52,794)
621
1,020
—
—

1,225,307
(779,436)
(155,927)
—

289,944

(150,735)
—
46,610
(59,435)
180
(2,771)
(1,738)
65,691

1,225,307
(774,422)
(105,736)
—

345,149

(103,547)
—
36,374
(40,256)
180
(2,771)
—
65,691

Note

9

12a
12b
18a
18b
19
19

48,150

177,522

187,746

300,820

13

(34,304)

(43,942)

(53,652)

(35,087)

13,846

133,580

134,094

265,733

8

(32,814)

(8,450)

(4,315)

(3,584)

(18,968)

125,130

129,779

262,149

6,733

6,733

19,348

19,348

(334)

(334)

56

56

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

(12,569)

131,529

149,183

281,553

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interest

(19,571)
603

124,527
603

(18,968)

125,130

(13,172)
603

130,926
603

(12,569)

131,529

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Parent
Profit or loss
Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

Profit or loss from continuing operations
Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

14
14

14
14

(6.5)
(6.4)

4.4
4.3

41.3
40.4

44.1
43.2

123,809
5,970

129,779

144,412
4,771

149,183

39.3
38.4

40.7
39.7

256,179
5,970

262,149

276,782
4,771

281,553

81.3
72.9

82.4
73.9

* 

 Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items including amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions, impairment of tangibles, intangibles and right-of-use assets, professional costs on 
acquisitions, finance costs on acquisitions, changes in deferred and contingent consideration, employee stock option scheme charges, deferred tax on acquisitions, unrealised changes in fair value of equity 
investments recognised in the period statement of comprehensive income, non-cash accrued bond interest, additional various non-cash charges, and in regard to the Sun Bingo contract an adjustment is 
made for the first seven weeks of H1 2019 prior to the renegotiation in February to show the effect as if the amendment to the contract with News UK had been in place from the beginning of the 2019 financial 
year. The Board of Directors believes that the adjusted profit, which includes realised fair value changes recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period on equity investments disposed of 
in the period, represents more closely the consistent trading performance of the business. A full reconciliation between the actual and adjusted results is provided in Note 10.

**  Comparative information has been represented due to a discontinued operation, see Note 8.

108 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

 
 
 
Total comprehensive income  
for the period
(Loss)/profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss)  
for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year

Transactions with the owners of  
the Company
Contributions and distributions
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Employee stock option scheme
Redemption of convertible bond
Share buyback

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Balance at 1 January 2019
Adjustment on the initial application  
of IFRS 16

Additional 
paid in 
capital
€’000

627,764

—

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2019

627,764

 Re-measurement
 of employee 
termination 
indemnities 
€’000

Employee
 benefit 
trust
€’000

Convertible 
bond 
option 
reserve
€’000

Retained 
earnings
€’000

Put/Call
 options 
reserve
€’000

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve
€’000

Total 
attributable 
to equity 
holders 
of parent
€’000

Non-
controlling
 interest
€’000

Total 
equity
€’000

56

726,333

(17,863)

45,392

(30,820)

(8,153)

1,342,709

7,797

1,350,506

—

56

(7,426)

—

—

—

—

(7,426)

—

(7,426)

718,907

(17,863)

45,392

(30,820)

(8,153)

1,335,283

7,797

1,343,080

—

—

—

— (19,571)

(334)

—

(334)

(19,571)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(19,571)

603

(18,968)

— 6,733

6,399

—

6,399

— 6,733

(13,172)

603

(12,569)

—
—
—
—
(26,810)

— (55,545)
(1,803)
—
18,102
—
— 45,392
— (38,322)

—
—
—
1,688
—
—
— (45,392)
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—

—

—

(55,545)
(115)
18,102
—
(65,132)

(4,412)
43
—
—
—

(59,957)
(72)
18,102
—
(65,132)

(102,690)

(4,369)

(107,059)

7,086

(8,332)

(1,246)

7,086

(8,332)

(1,246)

(95,604)

(12,701)

(108,305)

Total contributions and distributions

(26,810)

— (32,176)

1,688

(45,392)

Change in ownership interests
Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Total changes in ownership interests

—

—

—

—

(7,358)

(7,358)

—

—

—

—

14,444

14,444

Total transactions with owners 
of the Company

Balance at 31 December 2019

(26,810)

600,954

(39,534)

1,688

(45,392)

14,444

(278) 659,802

(16,175)

—

(16,376)

(1,420)

1,226,507

(4,301)

1,222,206

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2018

627,764

— 752,754

(21,644)

45,392

(31,293)

(28,700)

1,344,273

14,179

1,358,452

Total comprehensive income  
for the year
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss)  
for the year

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Transactions with the owners of  
the Company
Contributions and distributions
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Employee stock option scheme

Total contributions and distributions

Changes in ownership interests
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest acquired  
on business combination

Total changes in ownership interests

Total transactions with owners  
of the Company

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

— 123,809

56

—

56

123,809

— (113,288)
— (4,246)
— 13,533

— (104,001)

— (46,229)

—

—

— (46,229)

—

—

—

—
3,781
—

3,781

—

—

—

— (150,230)

3,781

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

123,809

5,970

129,779

— 20,547

20,603

(1,199)

19,404

— 20,547

144,412

4,771

149,183

—
—
—

—

473

—

473

—
—
—

(113,288)
(465)
13,533

— (113,288)
(465)
—
13,724
191

— (100,220)

191

(100,029)

—

—

—

(45,756)

(41,176)

(86,932)

— 29,832

29,832

(45,756)

(11,344)

(57,100)

473

—

(145,976)

(11,153)

(157,129)

Balance at 31 December 2018

627,764

56

726,333

(17,863)

45,392

(30,820)

(8,153)

1,342,709

7,797

1,350,506

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

109

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsConsolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2019

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right of use assets
Intangible assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Investments held at fair value
Trade receivables
Other non-current assets

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Re-measurement of employee termination indemnities 
Employee benefit trust
Convertible bonds option reserve
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent 

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Lease liability
Deferred revenues 
Deferred tax liability
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other non current liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Trade payables 
Lease liability
Progressive operators’ jackpots and security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds
Corporate, gaming and other taxes payable 
Deferred revenues 
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Provisions for risks and charges
Other payables 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

The financial information was approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 26 February 2020.

Mor Weizer 
Chief Executive Officer 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

110 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Note

2019
 €’000 

2018
 €’000 

16
4
17
18
19
21
20

21
22
23

24

25

25

26
27
4

31
29
32

24

26
27
30
4

33

29
28
32

375,905
74,659
1,499,869
52,265
1,130
13,600
37,950

2,055,378

192,844
141,154
671,540

1,005,538

36,798

410,088
—
1,644,133
29,641
1,400
—
15,942

2,101,204

209,854
160,473
622,197

992,524

—

3,097,714

3,093,728

600,954
(278)
(16,175)
—
(16,376)
(1,420)
659,802

627,764
56
(17,863)
45,392
(30,820)
(8,153)
726,333

1,226,507

1,342,709

(4,301)

7,797

1,222,206

1,350,506

64,396
871,190
65,274
2,332
78,338
2,520
14,244

1,098,294

3,595

206
—
62,420
25,515
98,152
113,879
126,309
120,307
6,857
58,605
19,508
141,861

773,619

1,875,508

3,097,714

206
523,706
—
3,742
73,392
110,523
14,081

725,650

—

489
287,149
73,585
—
88,601
116,656
104,200
144,905
3,875
48,316
12,095
137,701

1,017,572

1,743,222

3,093,728

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss)/profit for the year
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below)
Net taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Loans and deposits (paid)/repaid
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Return on investment in joint ventures and associates
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Cash of subsidiaries on acquisition
Capitalised development costs
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures
Proceeds from the sale of associates
Acquisition of equity investments
Proceeds from the sale of equity investments
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds related to the asset held for sale
Return on equity investments
Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid to the holders of the Parent
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Interest paid on bonds and bank borrowing
Exercise of options
Issue of bond loans, net of issue costs 
Share buyback
Repayment of bond loans 
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Payment of lease liability

Net cash used in financing activities

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalent

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

Cash and cash equivalent consists of:
Cash and cash equivalent – continuing operations
Cash and cash equivalent treated as held for sale

Note

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

(18,968)
389,699
(49,793)

320,938

(1,424)
(61,384)
699
(24,320)
(47,259)
1,039
(65,529)
(6,453)
—
—
—
973
5,000
—
(2,214)

129,779
285,643
(28,290)

387,132

9,055
(54,980)
1,027
(5,161)
(362,753)
161,129
(58,297)
(1,830)
3,969
(37,890)
447,194
788
—
33,927
(86,932)

(200,872)

49,246

(55,545)
(4,412)
(29,509)
—
345,672
(65,132)
(297,000)
—
63,906
(27,230)

(113,288)
—
(22,137)
(465)
523,417
—
(580,605)
(200,481)
—
—

(69,250)

(393,559)

50,816
622,197
1,173

674,186

671,540
2,646

674,186

42,819
583,957
(4,579)

622,197

622,197
—

622,197

18a, 18b

18b, 18c

19
19

12a

27

27

23
24

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

111

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsConsolidated statement of cash flows continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of right-of-use assets
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of (profit)/loss from equity accounted associates
Non-cash transaction (see below)
Impairment of other non-current assets
Impairment of investment in associates
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of intangible assets
Changes in fair value of equity investments
Interest on bond loans and other interest expense
Interest on convertible bonds
Interest on lease liability
Income tax expense
Employee stock option plan expenses
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Return on equity investments
Exchange (gains)/losses on cash and cash equivalent
Other
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Change in trade receivables
Change in other receivables
Change in trade payables
Change in progressive, operators’ jackpot, security deposits
Change in client funds and deposits
Change in other payables
Change in provisions for risks and charges
Change in deferred revenues

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Acquisitions in the year
A. Other acquisitions
Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Seabrize Marketing Limited
B. Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
C. Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH
D. Acquisition of Snaitech SpA
E. Acquisition of Piazza Hosting S.R.L.
F. Acquisition of ACM Group
G. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/A
H. Acquisition of Quickspin AB
I. Other acquisitions

112 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Note

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

18a
18b

18b
4
16
17

Note

34b

51,585
148,506
22,096
(621)
(1,020)
—
4,432
443
827
895
113,863
270
35,863
9,851
6,280
35,339
18,102
(69,940)
—
(1,173)
90

2,442
(5,901)
(10,912)
9,551
22,046
(12,200)
7,413
1,572

42,688
110,178
—
(180)
2,771
(74,938)
6,367
4,623
—
—
—
1,738
28,152
10,685
—
53,643
13,724
(7,443)
(33,927)
4,579
72

(7,739)
14,447
18,217
4,186
70,083
26,347
(1,183)
(1,447)

389,699

285,643

2019
€’000

1,402

—
4,469
—
—
—
3,420
21,979
14,345
1,644

47,259

2018
€’000

—

20,000
3,435
15,358
291,175
6,500
1,673
—
—
24,612

362,753

Cash of subsidiaries on acquisition

Acquisitions in the year
A. Acquisition of Areascom SpA
B. Other acquisitions
Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Seabrize Marketing Limited
B. Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
C. Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH
D. Acquisition of Snaitech SpA
E. Acquisition of Piazza Hosting S.R.L.
F. Other acquisitions

Non-cash transaction

Profit on disposal of equity-accounted associates
Profit on disposal of equity investments
Gain on early repayment of bond 

Note

34a

Note

19
27

2019
€’000

324
715

—
—
—
—
—
—

1,039

2019
€’000

—
—
—

—

2018
€’000

—
—

173
62
2,538
154,947
395
3,014

161,129

2018
€’000

(897)
(65,691)
(8,350)

(74,938)

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

113

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements

Note 1 – General
Playtech plc (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in the Isle of Man. The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as an offshore company with 
limited liability. 

Playtech and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) develop unified software platforms and provide services for the online and land-based gambling industry, targeting 
online and land-based operators. Playtech’s gaming applications – online casino, online sport betting, poker, bingo, live gaming, land-based kiosk networks, 
land-based sports betting terminals and fixed-odds betting terminals – are fully inter-compatible and can be freely incorporated as stand-alone applications, 
accessed and funded by the operators’ players through the same user account and managed by the operator by means of a single, powerful management 
interface. Since June 2018, through the acquisition of Snaitech, Playtech directly owns and operates a leading sports betting and gaming brand in online and 
retail in Italy, Snai, in addition to other online and retail B2C operations.

The Group’s financial trading division, has four primary business models, being:

•  B2C retail Contracts for difference (“CFD”), through www.markets.com where the Group acts as the execution venue and the market-maker on a variety 

of instruments which fall under the general categories of Foreign exchanges, Commodities, Equities and indices;

•  B2B clearing and execution services for other retail brokers and professional clients, through CFH, where the Group acts as a matched-principal liquidity 

provider and straight through processes (“STPs”) the trades to prime brokers and clearing houses such as BNP, Jeffries, UBS, Citi etc;

•  B2B clearing and execution for other retail brokers, where the Group acts as the execution venue and market-maker; and

•  B2B technology and risk management services, where the Group provides platform, CRM, reporting and risk-management technology to the retail 

broker market.

Where the Group acts as the execution venue, or provides execution services, these activities are undertaken in entities regulated by the UK’s Financial 
Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (“ASIC”), the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (“CySEC”), 
the British Virgin Islands’ Financial Services Commission (“FSC”), and the South African Financial Sector Conduct Authority (“FSCA”).

Note 2 – Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union (EU). 

Details of the Group’s accounting policies are included in Note 5. 

This is the first set of the Group’s annual financial statements in which IFRS 16 Leases has been applied. The related changes to significant accounting policies 
are described in Note 4. 

The Board of Directors has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Note 3 – Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the parent’s functional and presentation currency. The functional currency for 
subsidiaries includes Euro and United States Dollar. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. 

Note 4 – Changes in significant accounting policies
The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases and IFRIC 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments with transition date 1 January 2019. Details of the impact these 
two standards have had are given below. Other new amended standards and interpretations issued by IASB did not impact the Group as they are either not 
relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting which is consistent with the Group’s current accounting policies. 

IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”)
As from 1 January 2019 (hereinafter: “the date of initial application”) the Group applies IFRS 16 which replaced IAS 17 Leases (“IAS 17” or “the previous standard”). 

The standard’s instructions annul the existing requirement from lessees to classify leases as operating or finance leases. Instead, for lessees, the new standard 
presents a unified model for the accounting treatment of all leases according to which the lessee has to recognise a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in its 
financial statements for all the leases in which the Group has a right to control identified assets for a specified period of time. Nonetheless, IFRS 16 includes two 
exceptions to the general model whereby a lessee may elect to not apply the requirements for recognising a right-of-use asset and a liability with respect to 
short-term leases of up to one year and/or leases where the underlying asset has a low value. Accordingly, the Group recognises amortisation expenses in 
respect of a right-of-use asset, tests a right-of-use asset for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and recognises financing expenses on 
a lease liability. Therefore, as from the date of initial application, lease payments relating to assets leased under an operating lease, which were presented as 
part of general and administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income, are capitalised to assets and written down as amortisation expenses. 
Until the date of application, the Group classified most of the leases in which it is the lessee as operating leases, since it did not substantially bear all the risks and 
rewards from the assets.

114 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Note 4 – Changes in significant accounting policies continued
IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”) continued
The Group elected to apply the standard using the modified retrospective approach, and measure for most contracts the right-of-use asset as though the 
standard had applied from the commencement date of the leases using the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee at the date of initial application calculated 
according to the average duration of the whole lease period, and recognise a liability at the present value of the balance of future lease payments discounted at 
its incremental borrowing rate with an adjustment to the balance of retained earnings as at 1 January 2019 and without a restatement of comparative data. For 
the remaining contracts, the Group elected to measure the right-of-use of asset in an amount equal to the lease liability. The Group measures the lease liability 
at the date of initial application as the present value of the remaining lease payments. The discount rate is the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at that date for 
the remaining contracts as well.

Furthermore, as part of the initial application of the standard, the Group has chosen to apply the following expedients:

1.  Not separating non-lease components from lease components and instead accounting for all the components as a single lease component.

2.   Relying on a previous definition and/or assessment of whether an arrangement is a lease in accordance with current guidance with respect to agreements 

that exist at the date of initial application.

3.   Relying on a previous assessment of whether a contract is onerous in accordance with IAS 37, at the transition date, as an alternative to assessing impairment 

of right-of-use asset.

4.  Excluding initial direct costs from measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

5.  Using hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract includes an extension or termination option.

The table below presents the cumulative effects of the items affected by the initial application on the statement of financial position as at 1 January 2019:

Assets
Right of use asset

Total assets

Liabilities
Non-current lease liability
Current lease liability

Total liabilities

Total adjustment on equity:
Retained earnings

 €’000

83,443

83,443

63,641
27,228

90,869

7,426

In measurement of the lease liability, the Group discounted lease payments using the nominal incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2019. The discount rates 
used to measure the lease liability range between 0.2% and 8.28% (weighted average of 4.15%). This range is affected by differences in the lease term, 
differences between asset groups, and so forth.

As a result of initially applying IFRS 16, the additional right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised as at 31 December 2019 are €74.7 million and €90.8 million 
respectively for continuing operations and €0.6 million and €0.6 million for discontinued operations.

Also, under IFRS 16 the Group has recognised amortisation and interest costs, instead of operating lease expense. During the year ended 31 December 2019, 
the Group recognised €19.2 million of additional amortisation charges and €6.2 million of additional interest costs from leases for continuing operations and 
€0.3 million of additional amortisation charges and €0.1 million of additional interest costs from leases for discontinued operation.

The table below shows the impact on the EBITDA as a result of the implementation of IFRS 16. 

Continuing operations
EBITDA reported
Impact of IFRS 16

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

335,258
(23,161)

312,097

289,944
—

289,944

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

115

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Note 4 – Changes in significant accounting policies continued
IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”) continued
Set out below are the carrying amount of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liability and the movement during the year:

Continuing operations
As at 1 January 2019 

On business combination (Note 34a)
New contracts/extension
Reclassification of lease incentive
Retirement of contract
Amortisation charge 
Impairment
Interest expense 
Foreign exchange loss on lease liability
Payments 

As at 31 December 2019 

Right of use assets

Lease liability

Office rent
€’000

Hosting costs
€’000

Total
€’000

Total
€’000

77,496

3,765
11,465
(4,161)
(1,532)
(17,097)
(827)
—
—
—

5,076

—
5,239
—
(30)
(4,735)
—
—
—
—

82,572

3,765
16,704
(4,161)
(1,562)
(21,832)
(827)
—
—
—

69,109

5,550

74,659

90,040

4,170
16,704
—
(1,956)
—
—
6,202
2,628
(26,999)

90,789

The table below explains the difference between the operating lease commitments that were disclosed under IAS 17 in the financial statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2018 discounted at the incremental borrowing rate at initial application, and the lease liability recognised in the statement of financial 
position on the date of initial application.

Future Value of minimum lease payments as at 31 December 2018 
Weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019
Discounted operating lease commitments as at 1 January 2019

Less:
Commitments relating to variable amounts of leases that are not under IFRS 16
Extension and termination options not reasonably certain to be exercised and be capitalised  
that were included as minimum lease payments as at 31 December 2018

Add:
Commitments relating to leases not previously classified as finance leases

Opening Lease liability as at 1 January 2019

€’000

160,277
4.15%
132,253 

(24,002)

 (22,460)

              5,078

             90,867 

Presented hereunder are the main changes in accounting policies following the application of IFRS 16 as from 1 January 2019:

(1)  Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
On the inception date of the lease, the Group determines whether the arrangement is a lease or contains a lease, while examining if it conveys the right to control 
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In its assessment of whether an arrangement conveys the right to control the use 
of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether it has the following two rights throughout the lease term:

(a) The right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the identified asset.

(b) The right to direct the identified asset’s use.

For lease contracts that contain non-lease components, such as services or maintenance, that are related to a lease component, the Group elected to account 
for the contract as a single lease component without separating the components.

(2)  Leased assets and lease liabilities
Contracts that award the Group control over the use of a leased asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, are accounted for as leases. Upon initial 
recognition, the Group recognises a liability at the present value of the balance of future lease payments (these payments do not include certain variable lease 
payments), and concurrently recognises a right-of-use asset at the same amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs incurred in respect of the lease.

Since the interest rate implicit in the Group’s leases is not readily determinable, the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee is used. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, the right-of-use asset is accounted for using the cost model and depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient by which short-term leases of up to one year and/or leases in which the underlying asset has a low value, 
are accounted for such that lease payments are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis, over the lease term, without recognising an asset and/or 
liability in the balance sheet.

116 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 4 – Changes in significant accounting policies continued
IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”) continued
(3)  The lease terms
The lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease plus periods covered by an extension or termination option if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will 
or will not exercise the option, respectively. 

(4)  Variable lease payments
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, are initially measured using the index or rate existing at the commencement of the lease and are 
included in the measurement of the lease liability. When the cash flows of future lease payments change as the result of a change in an index or a rate, the 
balance of the liability is adjusted against the right-of-use asset.

Other variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the lease liability are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the event or 
condition that triggers payment occurs.

(5)  Amortisation of right-of-use asset
After lease commencement, a right-of-use asset is measured on a cost basis less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses and is 
adjusted for re-measurements of the lease liability. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the useful life or contractual lease period.

(6)  Reassessment of lease liability
Upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is under the control of the Group and had an effect on the decision 
whether it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise an option, which was not included before in the lease term, or will not exercise an option, which was 
included before in the lease term, the Group re-measures the lease liability according to the revised leased payments using a new discount rate. The change in 
the carrying amount of the liability is recognised against the right-of-use asset or recognised in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset was 
reduced to zero.

(7)  Lease modifications
When a lease modification increases the scope of the lease by adding a right to use one or more underlying assets, and the consideration for the lease 
increased by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to 
reflect the contract’s circumstances, the Group accounts for the modification as a separate lease.

In all other cases, on the initial date of the lease modification, the Group allocates the consideration in the modified contract to the contract components, 
determines the revised lease term and measures the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. 

For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Group recognises a decrease in the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset in order to 
reflect the partial or full cancellation of the lease, and recognises in profit or loss a profit/loss that equals the difference between the decrease in the right-of-use 
asset and re-measurement of the lease liability. 

For other lease modifications, the Group re-measures the lease liability against the right-of-use asset.

(8)  Subleases
In leases in which the Group subleases the underlying asset, the Group examines whether the sublease is a finance lease or operating lease with respect to the 
right-of-use received from the head lease. The Group examined the subleases existing on the date of initial application based on the remaining contractual 
terms at that date.

(9)  Sale and leaseback
The Group applies the requirements of IFRS 15 to determine whether an asset transfer is accounted for as a sale. If an asset transfer satisfies the requirements 
of IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale, the Group measures the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous carrying amount 
that relates to the right-of-use retained by the Group. Accordingly, the Group only recognises the amount of gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred. If 
the asset transfer does not satisfy the requirements of IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset and 
recognises a financial liability in accordance with IFRS 9, at an amount equal to the transferred proceeds. 

IFRIC 23 uncertainty over income tax treatments (“IFRIC 23”)
IFRIC 23 provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax 
treatments. The interpretation requires:

•  The Group to determine whether uncertain tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides 

better predictions of the resolution.

•  The Group to determine if it is probable that the tax authorities will accept the uncertain tax treatment.

• 

If it is not probable that the uncertain tax treatment will be accepted, measure the tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value, 
depending on whichever method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty. This measurement is required to be based on the assumption that each 
of the tax authorities will examine amounts they have a right to examine and have full knowledge of all related information when making those examinations.

The adoption of IFRIC 23 resulted in a €4.0 million increase in corporate tax liabilities, relating to the Group’s transfer pricing structure. No adjustment at 
transition date is charged in the current year. As such there was no material impact from the adoption on the transition date. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

117

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies
The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, except if 
mentioned otherwise. 

A. Basis of consolidation
i. Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. The consideration transferred in the 
acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the indefinable net assets acquired. Any goodwill arising is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on 
a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or 
equity securities.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the definition of a 
financial instrument is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent consideration is 
remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. 

ii. Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group ‘controls’ an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 

iii. Non-controlling interests (NCI)
NCI are measured initially at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Changes in the Group’s interest in a 
subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

iv. Interest in equity accounted investees
Where the Group has the power to participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of another entity, it is classified as an associate 
or structured agreement, as appropriate. 

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds 
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

A structured arrangement is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, 
such as when any voting rights related to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.

Equity accounted associates 
Associates are initially recognised at cost. Subsequently associates are accounted for using the equity method, where the Group’s share of post-acquisition 
profits or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (except for losses in excess of the Group’s investment in the associate 
unless there is an obligation to make good those losses).

Profits and losses arising on transactions between the Group and its associates are recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the 
associate. The investor’s share in the associate’s profits and losses resulting from these transactions is eliminated against the carrying value of the associate.

Any premium paid for an associate above the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is capitalised 
and included in the carrying amount of the associate. Where there is objective evidence that the investment in an associate has been impaired the carrying 
amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

Structured arrangements
Structured agreements are initially recognised at cost and subsequently is considered for impairment. Where there is objective evidence that the investment 
in a structured agreement has been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

Joint arrangements
The Group is a party to a joint arrangement when there is a contractual arrangement that confers joint control over the relevant activities of the arrangement 
to the Group and at least one other party. Joint control is assessed under the same principles as control over subsidiaries.

The Group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either:

•  Joint ventures – where the Group has rights to only the net assets of the joint arrangement; or

•  Joint operations – where the Group has rights to both the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint arrangement.

118 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
A. Basis of consolidation continued
iv. Interest in equity accounted investees continued
Joint arrangements continued
In assessing the classification of interests in joint arrangements, the Group considers:

•  The structure of the joint arrangement.

•  The legal form of joint arrangements structured through a separate vehicle.

•  The contractual terms of the joint arrangement agreement.

•  Any other facts and circumstances (including any other contractual arrangements).

The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures in the same manner as investment in equity accounted associates (i.e. using the equity method – 
refer above).

Any premium paid for an investment in a joint venture above the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired is capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the investment in joint venture. Where there is objective evidence that the investment in a joint 
venture has been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

The Group accounts for its interests in joint operations by recognising its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance with its contractually 
conferred rights and obligations.

v. Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising 
from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses 
are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

B. Foreign currency
i. Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group companies at the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when 
the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss and presented within finance costs. 

ii. Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into Euro at the exchange 
rates at the reporting date. Revenue and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised in OCI and accumulated in the translation reserve, except to the extent that the translation difference is 
allocated to NCI. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

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Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
C. Revenue recognition 
The majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from selling services with revenue recognised at a point in time when services have been delivered to the 
customer. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the supply of services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. 
Revenue is recognised when economic benefits are expected to flow the Group, where economic benefits are not expected to flow, revenue is not recognised. 
Specific criteria and performance obligations are described below for each of the Group’s material revenue streams.

Type of Service

Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms

B2B royalty income

Royalty income relates to licensed technology and the provision of certain services provided via various distribution channels 
(online, mobile or land-based interfaces). 

B2B fixed-fee income

Royalty income is based on the underlying gaming revenue earned by our licensees based on the contractual terms in place. 
Revenue is recognised when performance obligation is met which is when the gaming transaction occurs. 

Fixed-fee income includes revenue derived from the provision of certain services and licensed technology for which charges are 
based on a fixed-fee and stepped according to the monthly usage of the service/technology. The usage measurement is reset 
on a monthly basis.

The performance obligation is met and revenue is recognised once the obligations under the contracts have been met. 
Where amounts are billed and obligations are not met, revenue is deferred. 

Amounts are billed on a monthly basis. Additional fees charged according to the usage of the service/technology are billed and 
recognised in the month that the services are provided.

B2B cost-based revenue

Cost-based revenue is the total revenue charged to the licensee based on the actual costs incurred from production and an 
additional percentage charged on top as a margin. 

Cost-based revenues are recognised on delivery of the service. 

B2B revenue received from  
the sale of hardware

Revenue received from the sale of hardware is the total revenue charged to customers upon the sale of each hardware product. 
The performance obligation is met and revenue is recognised on delivery of the hardware by the customer. 

B2C revenue

In respect of B2C revenues, the Group acts as principal with the end customer, with specific revenue policies as follows:

•  The revenues from land-based gaming machines are recognised net of the winnings, jackpots and certain flat-rate gaming tax.

•  The revenue from Online gaming (games of skill/casino/bingo) are recognised net of the winnings, jackpots, bonuses and 

certain flat-rate gaming tax.

•  The revenues related to the acceptance of fixed odds bets are considered financial instruments under IFRS 9 and are 

recognised net of certain flat-rate gaming tax , winnings, bonuses and the fair value of open bets.

•  Revenues related to fixed odds bets are recognised at the conclusion of the event.

•  Poker revenues in the form of commission (i.e rake) is recognised at the conclusion of each poker hand. The performance 

obligation is the provision of the poker games to the players. 

•  All the revenues from gaming machines are recorded net of players’ winnings and certain gaming taxes but inclusive of 
compensation payable to managers, operators and platforms, as well as the concession fees payable to the ADM.

•  Where the gaming tax incurred is directly measured by reference to the individual customer transaction and related to the 

stake (described as “Flat-rate tax” above), this is deducted from revenue. 

•  Where the tax incurred is measured by reference to the Group’s net result from betting and gaming activity this is not 

deducted from revenue and is recognised as an expense. 

Financial trading income

Financial trading income represents gains (including commission) and losses arising on client trading activity, primarily in 
contracts for difference on shares, indexes, commodities and foreign exchange. 

Open client positions are carried at fair market value and gains and losses arising on this valuation are recognised in revenue as 
well as gains and losses realised on positions that have closed. 

The performance obligation is met in the accounting periods in which the trading transaction occurs and is concluded.

Based on the services provided by the Group, excluding certain rebates provided to customers in the Financials division, no return, refund and other similar 
obligations exist. Moreover, no warranties and related obligations exist.

120 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
D. Share-based payments
Certain employees participate in the Group’s share option plans. The fair value of the equity settled options granted is charged to the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and the credit is taken to equity, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest. Fair value is determined by the Black-Scholes and Binomial valuation model. Where equity settled share options are settled in cash at the 
Group’s discretion the debit is taken to equity.

The Group has also granted awards to be distributed from the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust. The fair value of these awards is based on the market price at the 
date of the grant, some of the grants have performance conditions. The performance conditions are for the Executive Management and include targets based 
on growth in earnings per share and total shareholder return over a specific period compared to other competitors. The fair value of the awards with 
performance condition was determined by the Monte Carlo Method.

E. Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 

i. Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in 
respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects 
uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any 
tax arising from dividends. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. 

ii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

•  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, 

at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

• 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements, when the timing of 
the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry 
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 

a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

• 

In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements, deferred tax 
assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit 
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the 
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, are recognised subsequently if new 
information about facts and circumstances change. The adjustment is either treated as a reduction in goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) if it was 
incurred during the measurement period or recognised in profit or loss.

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or 
different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

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Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
F. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost. Carrying amounts are reviewed on each reporting date for impairment. Where the carrying 
amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets concerned. The principal 
annual rates used for this purpose, which are consistent with those of the previous years, are: 

Computers and gaming machines
Office furniture and equipment
Freehold and leasehold buildings and improvements
Motor vehicles

Land is not depreciated.

%

20–33
7–33
3–20, or over the length of the lease
15

Subsequent expenditure is included in the asset carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement 
of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing sale proceeds with carrying amount and are included in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

G. Intangible assets and goodwill
Externally acquired intangible assets
Externally acquired intangible assets are recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. Intangible 
assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity or give rise to other contractual legal rights. The amounts 
described to such intangible are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques. 

Internally generated intangible assets (development costs)
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised 
as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:

• 

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use;

•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it;

• 

• 

there is an ability to use or sell the software;

it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits;

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available; and

• 

the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use.

Amortisation is calculated at annual rates estimated to write off the costs of the assets over their expected useful lives and is charged to operating expenses 
from the point the asset is brought into use. The principal annual rates used for this purpose, which are consistent with those of the previous years, are:

Domain names
Internally generated capitalised development costs
Technology IP
Customer lists
Affiliate contracts
Patents and licences

%

Nil
20–33
13–33
 In line with projected cash flows or 7–20
5–12.5
10–33 or over the period of the licence

Management believes that the useful life of the domain names and certain trading licences is indefinite. These assets are reviewed for impairment annually.

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only where it clearly increases the economic benefits to be derived from the asset to 
which it relates. All other expenditure, including that incurred in order to maintain an intangible asset’s current level of performance, is expensed as incurred.

122 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
G. Intangible assets and goodwill continued
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group’s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities acquired.

Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, and liabilities assumed and equity instruments issued plus the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquire 
plus, if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquire. Contingent consideration is included in the cost 
as its acquisition date fair value and, in case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, remeasured subsequently through profit or loss. For 
business combinations completed on or after 1 January 2010, direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an expense. 

Changes in the estimated value of contingent consideration arising on business combinations completed by this date were treated as an adjustment to cost 
and, in consequence, resulted in a change in the carrying value of goodwill.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

H. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), excluding finance costs and 
income tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale 
in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the 
decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed within one year from the 
date of the classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the balance sheet.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and:

• 

• 

• 

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;

is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or

is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

I. Financial instruments
i. Recognition
Trade receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised when 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets
ii. Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• 

• 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and

those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which 
case all affected financial assets are classified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in business model. 

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I. Financial Instruments continued
Financial assets continued
iii. Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expensed in 
profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost arise principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other 
types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and 
are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for 
settlement within 365 days and are therefore all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is 
unconditional. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. 

Other receivables consist of amounts generally arising from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group such as the proceeds from disposal 
of investment. Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For the 
majority of the non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

iv. Derecognition
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group 
neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised. 

v. Impairment
The Group assessed all types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•  Trade receivables.

•  Debt investments carried at amortised cost.

•  Cash and cash equivalents.

Whilst all categories are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the Group assessed that the identified impairment loss was immaterial.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 
Trade receivables have been grouped based on their days past due. 

Based on their past days due and the historical credit losses with the period before 31 December 2019 or 1 January 2019 respectively, the Group assessed that 
the expected loss rate of the trade receivables is immaterial. The historical credit losses assessed were adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking 
information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. The Group has identified the GDP and the unemployment 
rate of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusted the historical loss rates based on expected 
changes in these factors.

The Group has therefore concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables being estimated based on the contract assets, have probability of loss 
close to zero and therefore the impact of the impairment is immaterial for the Group.

Financial liabilities
iv. Classification and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a 
derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest 
expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest 
expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

vi. Derecognition
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group also derecognises a financial 
liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the 
modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

124 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
I. Financial Instruments continued
Financial liabilities continued
vii. Offsetting 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally 
enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

J. Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and are stated at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

K. Share buyback 
The Group cannot hold treasury shares under the Company’s memorandum and article of association and therefore the shares are cancelled after the buyback. 

L. Employee Benefit Trust
Consideration paid/received for the purchase/sale of shares subsequently put in the Employee Benefit Trust is recognised directly in equity. The cost of 
treasury shares held is presented as a separate reserve (the “Employee Benefit Trust reserve”). Any excess of the consideration received on the sale of treasury 
shares over the weighted average cost of the shares sold is credited to retained earnings.

M. Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes denominated in Euro that can be converted to ordinary shares at the option of 
the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. 

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. 
The equity component is initially recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the 
liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in statement of comprehensive income. 

N. Dividends
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the Directors. In case 
of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM. 

O. Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash 
flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset or CGU. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to 
reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis. 

P. Provisions 
Provisions, which are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of past events, if it is probable 
that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

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Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
Q. Adjusted results
The Board of Directors believes that in order to best represent the trading performance and results of the Group, the reported numbers should exclude certain 
non-cash and one-off items including the below. 

Management regularly uses the adjusted financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate the business and make operating decisions. These 
adjusted measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Furthermore, compensation of the 
executives is based in part on the performance of the business based on these adjusted measures.

Accordingly, these are the key performance metrics used by the Board of Directors when assessing the Group’s financial performance. Such exclusions include:

•  Material non-cash items, e.g. amortisation of intangibles on acquisition, impairment of tangible and intangible assets, impairment of right-of-use assets, 
change in fair value of equity investments in the statement of comprehensive income and employee share option plan expenses. Management regularly 
monitors the operating cash conversion to adjusted EBITDA. These items are excluded to better analyse the underlying cash transactions of the business. 

•  Material one-off items, e.g. in regard to the Sun Bingo contract an adjustment is made for the first seven weeks of H1 2019 prior to the renegotiation in 

February to show the effect as if the amendment to the contract with News UK had been in place from the beginning of the 2019 financial year, professional 
services cost related to acquisitions, changes on the deferred and contingent consideration and other exceptional projects. In the last few years the Group 
has acquired new businesses on a regular basis, however, the costs incurred due to these acquisitions are not considered to be an ongoing trading cost and 
usually cannot be changed or influenced by management.

Underlying adjusted results exclude the following items in order to present a more accurate ‘like-for-like’ comparison over the comparable period:

•  The impact of acquisitions made in the period or in the comparable period and the directly related finance costs relating to the acquisitions.

•  Currency fluctuations affecting the results in the period and the comparable period.

As these are non-GAAP measures, they should not be considered as replacements for IFRS measures. The Group’s definition of these non-GAAP measures 
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A full reconciliation of adjustments is included in Note 10.

Note 6 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ 
from these estimates and assumptions. The areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgements that may potentially have a significant impact on the 
Group’s earnings and financial position are detailed below.

Judgements
Structured agreements
IFRS 10 defines ‘Structured entities’ as the investee where voting rights are not the dominant factor in assessing control. The definition involves judgement and 
the identification of investor-investee relationship is required. The following should be considered:

The purpose and design of such entities is key to determining which party controls the entity:

•  The rights which investee holds 

•  The rights held by other parties in the investee

•  Exposure to the majority of the risks and rewards from the entity

•  The decision making rights and the power over those activities that significantly affect the structured entity’s return

The definition of ‘control’ in the absent of shareholding rights is judgemental and therefore difficult to determine. Exposure to the risk and rewards, as well as 
decision making rights can be identified by the agreement between the two parties, however, what is considered exposure to the ‘majority’ of the risks and 
rewards and ‘power’ over the investees’ activities are also judgemental areas. The Group has made judgements in respect of classifying arrangements as 
structured agreements (see Note 18).

Provision for loss from onerous contracts
Management considers the requirement for a creation of a provision from a loss-making contract by forecasting the cash flow outcomes in the remain period of 
the contract. The assessment of the cash flow outcomes includes the probability of future changes in commercial terms and the steps taking to mitigate the 
issues encountered with the contract.

Revenue from contracts with customers
As part of gambling activities may be physically located in casinos or in public venues (e.g. betting shops, betting terminals and bingo halls) and others may be 
played online. Depending on the type of game, players might place a wager against the operator (the house) or against other players (e.g. Poker). 

In some jurisdictions, the operation of gambling activities is subject to a number of regulations and certain regulations prescribe a percentage of all amounts 
wagered that must be awarded as prizes to winners. However, in other jurisdictions, the regulations do not prescribe a fixed percentage that must be awarded to 
winner(s) and in such situations, the percentage could be left to the operator’s discretion or predefined as game rules, which are known to the players in advance.

126 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 6 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements continued
Judgements continued
Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Therefore, the presentation of revenue depends on the nature of the gambling activity. The point of recognition is determined once the service has been 
provided or the bet concluded. Once the collection of payment from services provided is reasonably assured and the amount and costs of revenues can be 
reasonable measured, revenue is then recognised. 

When the gambling contract or instrument meets the definition of a derivative, it is accounted for as a financial instrument in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. When the gambling contract or instrument does not meet the definition of a derivative, the operator assesses 
whether it acts as a principal or an agent. In online gaming Business to Customer (“B2C”) activity the operator acts as a principal, revenue is recognised as the 
gross amount collected from the players net of bonuses and progressive jackpot contributions, which is commonly known in the industry as Net Gaming 
Revenue (“NGR”) with gaming taxes and other revenue driven costs classified as an expense. In retail gaming B2C activity the operator is also considered as a 
principal. Snaitech, being an operator in Italy, has a franchisee business model, where Snaitech hold the concessions but predominately does not own the 
betting shops. Revenue is recognised as NGR less certain taxes, with the fee paid to the owners of the betting shops classified as an expense. 

B2C revenue is recognised at a point of time which is determined when the relevant game or bet is settled and fully determined, based on the terms and 
conditions published by the operator.

The business model of the business to business (“B2B”) software and services division is predominately a revenue share model which is based on royalties 
from B2C gaming operators’ revenues. This activity is considered to be an agent and revenues are recognised as the net amount of royalties charged. The 
majority of the B2B revenue is recognised at a point of time which is determined when the gaming or betting activity used as the basis for the revenue share is 
settled and fully determined, based on the terms and conditions published by the operator. For the B2B and financial trading revenue streams revenue is only 
recognised when collection is virtually certain and the Group has determined it has a legally enforceable right to collection. 

Internally generated intangible assets
Expenditure on internally developed products is capitalised based on the below:

•  Adequate resources are available to complete and sell the product.

•  The Group is able to sell the product.

•  Sale of the product will generate future economic benefits.

•  Expenditure on the project can be measured reliably.

Significant judgements relate to the assessment of whether projects will result in future economic benefits. Management consider this on a project by project 
basis after considering projections prepared, past industry experience and advice of development teams. At 31 December 2019, the carrying amount of 
capitalised development costs was €126.1 million (2018: €117.7 million).

Determining the lease term under IFRS 16
In order to determine the lease term, the Group takes into consideration the period over which the lease is non-cancellable, including renewal options that it is 
reasonably certain it will exercise and/or termination options that it is reasonably certain it will not exercise. The possible effects are an increase or decrease in 
the initial measurement of a right-of-use asset and lease liability and in depreciation and financing expenses in subsequent periods.

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease 
In order to determine whether an arrangement contains a lease, the Group assesses whether the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, while examining whether throughout the lease term it has the right to obtain substantially all 
the economic benefits from use of the identified asset and the right to direct the identified asset’s use. The possible effects is the recognition of right-of-use 
asset and lease liability or recognition of current expenses.

Regulatory
The Group’s subsidiaries, Safecap Investments Limited, Magnasale Trading Limited, CFH Clearing Limited, TradeTech Alpha Limited, TradeTech Markets 
(Australia) Pty Limited, TradeTech Markets (BVI) Limited, and TradeTech Markets (South Africa) Pty Limited are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, 
Australian Securities & Investments Commission, Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Services Commission, or the Financial Sector 
Conduct Authority. The regulatory environment is regularly changing and imposes significant demands of the resources of the subsidiaries. As the subsidiaries’ 
activities expand, offering new products and penetrating new markets, these regulatory demands will inevitably increase. The increasing complexity of the 
Group’s operations require training and recruitment be tailored to meet these regulatory demands and the costs of compliance are expected to increase.

In addition to the above, the regulated subsidiaries manage their capital resources on the basis of capital adequacy requirements as prescribed by each of the 
regulators, together with their own assessments of other business risks and sensitivities which may impact the business. Capital adequacy requirements are 
monitored on a real-time basis, including a ‘buffer’ which is deemed sufficient by management to ensure that capital requirements are not breached at any time.

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Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 6 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements continued
Classification as held for sale
The definition of asset held for sale involves a significant degree of judgement given that in order for an asset to be classified as held for sale, it must be available 
for immediate sale in its present condition, its sale must be highly probable and it must genuinely be sold. The meaning of ‘highly probable’ is highly judgemental 
and therefore IFRS 5 sets out criteria for the sale to be considered as a highly probable as follows:

•  management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset;

•  an active programme to find a buyer must be initiated;

• 

• 

the asset must be actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable to its current fair value;

the sale must be completed within one year from the date of classification; and

•  significant changes to be made to the plan must be unlikely. 

The Board has committed a plan to sell the Casual and Social Gaming Business and has an active process of locating a buyer by actively marketing the sale 
during 2019, the expectation of the sale to be completed within one year is unknown and is based on management’s expectations. In addition, there is no 
specific definition of what is considered to be ‘reasonable’ price and the determination of the asset’s fair value is a matter of estimate.

Estimates and assumptions
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill, intangible assets not yet in use and indefinite life assets have suffered any impairment. The 
Group is required to test other intangibles if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable 
amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in 
order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. Such estimates are based on management’s experience of the business, but actual outcomes may vary. 
More details including carrying values are included in Note 17.

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised with respect to the tax losses carryovers and other significant temporary differences, to the extent that there is likely to be 
sufficient future taxable income against which such losses and temporary differences may be deducted in future periods. Directors are required to make 
significant discretionary evaluation to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that may be recognised. The Directors need to estimate the probable 
temporary effect and the amount of the future taxable income, as well as the planning strategy for future taxes. More details included in Note 31. 

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income tax in several jurisdictions and significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. During the 
ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As a result, the Group recognises tax 
liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes and interest will be due. 

These tax liabilities are recognised when, despite the Company’s belief that its tax return positions are supportable, the Company believes it is more likely than 
not that a taxation authority would not accept its filing position. In these cases, the Group records its tax balances based on either the most likely amount or the 
expected value, which weights multiple potential scenarios. The Company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open audit years based 
on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. 

This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgements about future events. To the extent that the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is 
made. More details are included in Note 13.

Determination of fair value of intangible and tangible assets acquired on business combinations 
The fair value of the intangible assets acquired is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use of the asset. Further information in 
relation to the determination of fair value of intangible assets acquired is given in Notes 34 and 35. The fair value of the tangible assets acquired on business 
combinations is determined through the methods of value in use and market value as determined by an external, independent property valuer. 

Determination of the fair value of contingent consideration and redemption liability
The fair value of contingent consideration and redemption liability is based on the probability of expected cash flow outcomes and the assessment of present 
values using appropriate discount rates. This can be based on actual results or forecasts for future periods. Recognition of put/call options over non-controlling 
interest is based on consideration of the ownership risks and rewards of the shares relating to the option to determine whether the equity is attributable to the 
non-controlling interest or the parent. The fair value is based on the probability of expected cash flow outcomes based on management’s best estimates. This 
includes the interpretation of the contractual terms of the contingent consideration arrangement with specific reference to items of income or expense that may 
or may not be adjusted against the measure used to derive the fair value of contingent consideration (for example adjusted EBITDA) and discount rates applied. 
Further information in relation to the determination of the fair value of contingent consideration is given in Note 29.

128 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 6 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements continued
Estimates and assumptions continued
Impairment of financial assets
Loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Group uses judgement in making these 
assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculations based on the Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking 
estimates at the end of each reporting period. Where customers within the financial trading division have not passed the necessary ongoing regulatory 
requirements, consideration is given as to whether financial assets relating to that customer should be impaired. The Group’s exposure to various risks 
associated with the financial instruments is disclosed in Note 38. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount 
of each class of financial assets mentioned in Note 38.

Determining the discount rate of a lease liability under IFRS 16
The Group discounts the lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate. The possible effects of a change in the incremental borrowing rate are an 
increase or decrease in the lease liability, right-of-use asset and depreciation and financing expenses recognised.

The Group discounts the lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate determined by the currency of each contract. 

The possible effects of a +1% in the interest rates would be lower amortisation €1.5 million and higher interest expense by €0.6 million respectively. The possible 
effects of a -1% in the interest rates would be higher amortisation by €2.0 million and lower interest expense by €0.4 million respectively.

Provision for risks and charges and potential liabilities
The Group ascertains a liability in the presence of legal disputes or lawsuits underway when it believes it is probable that a financial outlay will take place and 
when the amount of the losses which derive there from can be reasonably estimated. The Group is subject to lawsuits regarding complex legal problems, which 
are subject to a differing degree of uncertainty (also due to a complex legislative framework), including the facts and the circumstances inherent to each case, 
the jurisdiction and the different laws applicable. Given the uncertainties inherent to these problems, it is difficult to predict with certainty the outlay which will 
derive from these disputes and it is therefore possible that the value of the provisions for legal proceedings and disputes may vary depending on future 
developments in the proceedings underway. The Group monitors the status of the disputes underway and consults with its legal advisers and experts on legal 
and tax-related matters.

Fair value measurement
A number of assets and liabilities included in the Group’s financial statements require measurement at, and/or disclosure of, fair value.

The fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs 
used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs used in the valuation technique utilised 
are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted)

Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs

Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data)

The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs used that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the 
item. Transfers of items between levels are recognised in the period they occur. 

Note 7 – Segment information
The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating 
decision-maker has been identified as the management team including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

The operating segments identified are:

•  Gaming B2B: including Casino, Services, Sport, Bingo, Poker and Other

•  Gaming B2C: Snaitech, Sun Bingo and Casual (discontinued operations) & Other B2C

•  Financial: including B2C and B2B CFD

The Group-wide profit measures are adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net profit (see Note 10). 

Management believes the adjusted profit measures represent more closely the underlying trading performance of the business. No other differences exist 
between the basis of preparation of the performance measures used by management and the figures in the Group financial information.

There is no allocation of operating expenses, profit measures, assets and liabilities to individual products within the gaming segments, as allocation would 
be arbitrary. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

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Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 7 – Segment information continued

Year ended  
31 December 2019

Core B2B
€’000

Asia B2B
€’000

440,023

113,892

B2C – 
continuing 
operations
€’000

900,475
160,435

Total B2B
€’000

553,915
214,819

Intercompany
€’000

Total 
Gaming
€’000

Financial 
€’000

Total
continued 
operations 
€’000

B2C – 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

(13,857)

1,440,533
375,254

67,915 1,508,448
383,066

7,812

17,005
(4,573)

1,525,453
378,493

89,982

47,818

137,800

(4,823)

132,977

(8,450)

124,527

1,104,630

1,275,339

2,379,969

713,368 3,093,337

4,377

3,097,714

761,261

857,829

1,619,090

252,823

1,871,913

3,595

1,875,508

Core B2B
€’000

Asia B2B
€’000

383,432

182,590

Total B2B
€’000

566,022
252,645

B2C – 
continuing 
operations

578,078
63,045

Intercompany
€’000

(11,729)

Total 
Gaming
€’000

1,132,371
315,690

Total 
continued
 operations
€’000

B2C – 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

1,225,307
345,149

15,136
(2,100)

1,240,443
343,049

Financial 
€’000

92,936
29,459

136,490

5,864

142,354

117,409

259,763

(3,584)

256,179

1,106,104

1,169,133

2,275,237

790,598

3,065,835

27,893

3,093,728

1,096,605

293,547

1,390,152

323,411

1,713,563

29,659

1,743,222

Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted profit 
attributable to the 
owners of the Parent

Total assets

Total liabilities

Year ended  
31 December 2018

Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted profit 
attributable to the 
owners of the Parent

Total assets

Total liabilities

Geographical analysis of non-current assets
The Group’s information about its non-current assets by location of the domicile are detailed below:

Italy
Isle of Man
Austria
UK
Cyprus
Sweden
British Virgin Islands
Denmark
Alderney
Gibraltar
Malta
Latvia
Ukraine
Estonia
Republic of Colombia
Australia
Rest of World

130 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

2019
€’000

855,436
448,881
179,709
111,240
75,050
71,641
62,410
42,137
49,587
39,248
25,969
15,173
7,427
8,657
22,405
19,007
21,401

2018
€’000

870,695
539,944
176,621
109,179
83,067
70,157
65,558
42,738
33,343
33,413
21,043
15,491
3,991
7,313
—
27,136
1,515

2,055,378

2,101,204

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
Note 8 – Discontinued operation
As identified in Note 24, the Group has treated its Casual and Social Gaming Business as discontinued in these results.

The results of the Casual and Social Gaming Business for the year are presented below:

2019

2018

Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets
Finance cost

Loss before taxation
Tax expenses

Actual
 €’000 

17,005
(21,290)
(290)

(4,575)
(3,252)
(23,686)
(266)

(31,779)
(1,035)

Adjusted
 €’000 

17,005
(21,290)
(288)

(4,573)
(2,567)
—
(266)

(7,406)
(1,044)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(32,814)

(8,450)

Actual
 €’000 

15,136
(17,058)
(178)

(2,100)
(2,110)
—
(115)

(4,325)
10

(4,315)

Adjusted
€’000

15,136
(17,058)
(178)

(2,100)
(1,362)
—
(115)

(3,577)
(7)

(3,584)

Prior to their transfer to a held for sale disposal group, all assets were assessed for impairment. As part of this exercise, an impairment loss of €23.7 million was 
recognised on intangible assets and the disposal group was carried at the lower of its carrying amount prior to transfer and its fair value less costs to sell. The 
impairment charge was included in discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

(10.9)
(10.7)

(2.8)
(2.8)

The net cash flows incurred by the Casual and Social Gaming Business, are as follows:

Operating 
Investing
Financing

Net cash (outflow)/inflow

(1.4)
(1.3)

2019 
 €’000 

3,809
(3,931)
(229)

(351)

(1.1)
(1.0)

2018
 €’000 

2,248
(2,647)
—

(399)

Note 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers
The Group has disaggregated revenue into various categories in the following table which is intended to: 

•  Depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by recognition date.

•  Enable users to understand the relationship with revenue segment information provided in the segmental information note. 

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue:

Geographical analysis of revenues by jurisdiction of licensee
Out of the total revenue, the revenues from B2B consist of royalty income, fixed-fee income, revenue received from the sale of hardware and cost based 
revenue as described in Note 5 (Significant Accounting policies) policies, paragraph C. Revenue recognition. The B2C revenues are described under B2C 
Revenue policy and financial revenues under financial trading income.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

131

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Note 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Geographical analysis of revenues by jurisdiction of licensee continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Primary Geographic 
Markets

Italy
United Kingdom
Philippines
Malta
Mexico
Spain
Greece
Gibraltar
Germany
Ireland
Finland
Austria
United Arab Emirates
Cyprus
Curacao
Rest of World

B2B
€’000

 22,031 
 204,252 
 97,704 
 40,229 
 29,748 
 23,305 
 23,595 
 16,878 
 2,120 
 12,521 
 9,265 
 4,648 
 — 
 1,147 
 6,986 
 59,486 

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

 834,867 
 45,678 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 217 
 — 
 — 
 14,572 
 — 
 — 
 5,121 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 20 

 (7,802)
 (2,953)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (23)
 — 
 — 
 (1,925)
 — 
 — 
 (1,149)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (5)

Total 
gaming
€’000

849,096
246,977
97,704
 40,229 
 29,748 
23,499
23,595
16,878
14,767
12,521
9,265
8,620
—
1,147
6,986
59,501

Financial
€’000

 1,745 
 33,229 
 40 
 162 
 243 
 561 
 (209)
 22 
 1,371 
 203 
 55 
 158 
 7,185 
 5,894 
 13 
 17,243 

Continuing
operations
€’000

 850,841 
280,206
 97,744 
 40,391 
 29,991 
 24,060 
 23,386 
 16,900 
 16,138 
 12,724 
 9,320 
 8,778 
 7,185 
 7,041 
 6,999 
 76,744 

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 
 17,005 

Total
€’000

 850,841 
280,206
 97,744 
 40,391 
 29,991 
 24,060 
 23,386 
 16,900 
 16,138 
 12,724 
 9,320 
 8,778 
 7,185 
 7,041 
 6,999 
 93,749 

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

 67,915 

1,508,448

 17,005 

 1,525,453 

Product type

Casino
Services
Sport
Bingo
Poker
Other

Total B2B

Snaitech
Sun Bingo
B2C Sport  
and Other B2C

Total B2C

Financial

B2B
€’000

 250,967 
 91,589 
 152,652 
 23,352 
 8,434 
 26,921 

553,915

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

 (6,385)
 (2,734)
 (3,224)
 (862)
 (491)
 (161)

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
—

—

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

—

 829,723 
 40,633 

 30,119 

900,475

—

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

—

Total 
gaming
€’000

244,582
88,855
149,428
22,490
7,943
26,760

 829,723 
 40,633 

 30,119 

900,475

Financial
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—

 — 

—

Continuing
operations
€’000

 244,582 
 88,855 
 149,428 
 22,490 
 7,943 
 26,760 

540,058

 829,723 
 40,633 

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

Total
€’000

 244,582 
 88,855 
 149,428 
 22,490 
 7,943 
 26,760 

540,058

 829,723 
 40,633 

30,119

 17,005 

 47,124 

900,475

17,005

917,480

—

67,915

67,915

—

 67,915 

(13,857)

540,058

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

 67,915 

1,508,448

 17,005 

 1,525,453 

Timing of transfer of 
performance obligations

B2B
€’000

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total 
gaming
€’000

Financial
€’000

Continuing
 operations
€’000

Discontinued 
operation
€’000

Total
€’000

At satisfaction of the 
performance obligation
Hardware sale (at point 
of transaction)
Over time

 494,929 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,381,547

 67,915

1,449,462

 17,005 

 1,466,467 

 56,153 
 2,833 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 

56,153
2,833

 — 
 — 

56,153
2,833

—
—

 56,153 
 2,833 

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

 67,915 

1,508,448

 17,005 

 1,525,453

132 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Geographical analysis of revenues by jurisdiction of licensee continued
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Primary Geographic 
Markets

Italy
UK
Philippines
Malta
Gibraltar
Mexico
Spain
Greece
Germany
Finland
Belgium
Austria
Seychelles
Ireland
Norway
Rest of World

Product type

Casino
Services
Sport
Bingo
Poker
Other

Total B2B

Snaitech
Sun Bingo
Casual, B2C Sport  
and Other B2C

Total B2C

Financial

B2B
€’000

 23,366 
 175,589 
 170,062 
 30,812 
 24,252 
 23,204 
 21,652 
 13,427 
1,329
 12,827 
 7,853 
 4,856 
 — 
 6,312 
 5,849 
 44,632 

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

 519,117
 44,208 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 555 
 — 
11,769
 — 
 — 
 2,259
 — 
 — 
 — 
 170 

 (6,447)
 (3,581)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (56)
 — 
(1,237)
 — 
 — 
 (408)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 —

Total
gaming
€’000

536,036
216,216
 170,062 
 30,812 
 24,252 
 23,204 
22,151
13,427
11,861
12,827
7,853
6,707
—
6,312
5,849
44,802

Financial
€’000

 3,686 
 40,870 
 1 
 220 
 186 
 663 
 1,398 
 1,076 
2,621
 141 
 3 
 361 
 6,974 
 446 
 752 
 33,538 

Continuing 
operations
€’000

 539,722 
 257,086 
 170,063 
 31,032 
 24,438 
 23,867 
 23,549 
14,503 
14,482
 12,968 
 7,856 
 7,068 
 6,974 
 6,758 
 6,601 
78,340

 566,022 

 578,078 

 (11,729)

1,132,371

 92,936 

1,225,307

B2B
€’000

 320,080 
 84,587 
 98,051 
 26,359 
 9,555 
 27,390 

566,022

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

 — 

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

—

 511,907 
 33,713 

 32,458 

578,078

 — 

 (4,875)
 (3,116)
 (2,410)
 (884)
 (346)
 (98)

(11,729)

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

 — 

Total 
gaming
€’000

315,205
81,471
95,641
25,475
9,209
27,292

554,293

 511,907 
 33,713 

 32,458 

578,078

Financial
€’000

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

—

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

 — 

 92,936 

Continuing 
operations
€’000

 315,205 
 81,471 
 95,641 
 25,475 
 9,209 
 27,292 

554,293

 511,907 
 33,713 

32,458

578,078

92,936

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
 15,136 

 15,136 

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

 15,136 

15,136

—

Total
€’000

 539,722 
 257,086 
 170,063 
 31,032 
 24,438 
 23,867 
 23,549 
14,503 
14,482
 12,968 
 7,856 
 7,068 
 6,974 
 6,758 
 6,601 
 93,476 

 1,240,443 

Total
€’000

 315,205 
 81,471 
 95,641 
 25,475 
 9,209 
 27,292 

554,293

 511,907 
 33,713 

 47,594 

593,214

 92,936 

 566,022 

 578,078 

 (11,729)

1,132,371

 92,936 

1,225,307

 15,136 

 1,240,443 

Timing of transfer  
of services

B2B
€’000

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total 
gaming
€’000

Financial
€’000

Continuing 
operations
€’000

Discontinued 
operation
€’000

Total
€’000

At satisfaction of the 
performance obligation 
Hardware sale (at point 
of transaction)
Over time

 561,322 

 578,078 

 (11,729)

1,127,671

 92,936 

1,220,607

 15,136 

 1,235,743 

 3,108 
 1,592 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 

3,108
1,592

 — 
 — 

3,108
1,592

—
 —

 3,108 
 1,592 

 566,022 

 578,078 

 (11,729)

1,132,371

 92,936 

1,225,307

 15,136 

 1,240,443 

There were no changes in the Group’s valuation processes, valuation techniques, and types of inputs used in the fair value measurements during the period.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

133

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Geographical analysis of revenues by jurisdiction of licensee continued
The vast majority of the Group’s B2B contracts are for the delivery of services within the next 12 months.

In 2019, there were no licensees (2018: One licensee) who individually accounted for more than 10% of the total gaming revenue and the total revenue of the 
Group. Aggregate revenue from these licensees totalled €137.7 million in 2018.

The Group’s deferred income includes the set-up fees paid by the licensee in the beginning of the contract. The fees cover the whole period of the contract (on 
average a period 36 months). The revenue is recognised on a monthly basis until the completion of the services provided. There are included in deferred income 
and total €9.2 million (2018: €7.6 million).

During the year, the Group earned non-recurring market-making revenue and EBITDA of $5.5 million through its trading contract with AMC (Mauritius) plc which 
is ultimately owned by the shareholders of ACM Group Limited, for which the Group acquired technology, intellectual property and certain customer assets on 
10 October 2017. 

Note 10 – Adjusted items
Management has presented the performance measures Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted profit because it monitors performance at a consolidation level and 
believes that these measures are relevant to an understanding of the Group’s financial performance. The definitions of adjusted items and underlying adjusted 
results are disclosed in Note 5. 

As these are not a defined performance measure in IFRS, the Group’s definition of adjusted items may not be comparable with similarly titled performance 
measures or disclosures by other entities. 

The following tables give a full reconciliation between adjusted and actual results:

Revenue
Constant currency impact

Revenue on constant currency basis
Revenue related to acquisitions on a constant currency basis

Underlying revenue

Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation

Employee stock option expenses

Adjusted distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation

Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation 

Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable in respect of redemption liabilities 
Cost of fundamental business reorganisation
Impairment of investment in equity-accounted associates
Gain from the disposal of equity-accounted associates
Amendment to contingent consideration
Reversal/(provision) for other receivables
Effect from the amendments on the terms of Sun contract back dated

Total adjusted items

Adjusted administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – distribution costs
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment – administrative costs
Amortisation of intangible assets – distribution costs
Amortisation of the right-of-use assets – distribution costs
Amortisation of the right-of-use assets – administrative costs

Total depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions – distribution costs

Adjusted depreciation and amortisation

134 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

2019
€’000

1,508,448
(9,332)

1,499,116
(828,154)

670,962

1,008,020

(6,902)

1,001,118

150,280

(11,200)
(1,926)
(10,180)
(14)
(443)
—
(6,286)
204
(6,425)

(36,270)

114,010

45,953
5,566
145,002
13,933
5,286

215,740
(58,131)

157,609

2018
€’000

1,225,307
—

1,225,307
(512,646)

712,661

779,436

(5,014)

774,422

155,927

(8,710)
(27,102)
2,391
(2,396)
(8,001)
897
(1,705)
(5,565)
—

(50,191)

105,736

36,734
5,898
108,103
—
—

150,735
(47,188)

103,547

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
Note 10 – Adjusted items continued

EBITDA
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable in respect of redemption liabilities
Cost of fundamental business reorganisation
Impairment of investment in equity-accounted associates and other non-current assets
Gain from the disposal of equity-accounted associates
Amendment to contingent consideration
(Reversal)/provision for other receivables
Effect from the amendments on the terms of Sun contract back dated

Adjusted EBITDA

Constant currency impact

Adjusted EBITDA on constant currency basis
EBITDA related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

Underlying adjusted EBITDA 

Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Parent
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions 
Gain from the disposal of equity-accounted associates
Impairment of investment in associate and other non-current assets
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable in respect of redemption liabilities
Cost of fundamental business reorganisation 
Notional interest on convertible bonds 
Deferred tax on acquisition
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Finance costs on acquisitions
Fair value change of equity investments
Tax relating to prior years (refer to Note 13)
Gain on the early repayment of the bond
Amendment to contingent consideration
(Reversal)/provision for other receivables
Effect from the amendments on the terms of Sun contract back dated
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of intangible assets

Adjusted profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Parent
Constant currency impact

Adjusted profit for the year from continuing operations – attributable to owners of the Parent on constant 
currency basis
Adjusted net profit related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

Underlying adjusted profit for the year – attributable to owners of the Parent

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Parent
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions 
Impairment of intangible assets
Deferred tax on acquisition

Adjusted profit from discontinued operations attributable to the owners of the Parent

Total adjusted profit attributable to the owners of the Parent

2019
€’000

335,258
18,102
1,926
10,180
14
5,079
—
6,286
(204)
6,425

383,066

(1,504)

381,562
(154,699)

226,863

13,243
58,131
—
5,079
18,102
1,926
10,180
14
9,851
(13,704)
(80,120)
1,532
270
4,067
—
6,286
(204)
6,425
827
896
90,176

132,977
292

133,269
(44,497)

88,772

(32,814)
685
23,686
(7)

(8,450)

124,527

2018
€’000

289,944
13,724
27,102
(2,391)
2,396
8,001
(897)
1,705
5,565 
—

345,149

—

345,149
(87,958)

257,191

128,124
47,188
(897)
8,001
13,724
27,102
(2,391)
2,396
10,685
(9,845)
(1,887)
8,494
1,738
28,410
(8,350)
1,705
5,565
—
—
—
—

259,762
4,505

264,267
(35,568)

228,699

(4,315)
748
—
(17)

(3,584)

256,178

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

135

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Note 11 – EBITDA
EBITDA is stated after charging:

Directors’ compensation
Short-term benefits of Directors
Share-based benefits of Directors
Bonuses to Executive Directors

Auditor’s remuneration
Group audit and Parent Company (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (non-BDO)

Total audit fees

Non-audit services provided by Parent Company auditor and its international member firms
Corporate finance services related to acquisitions
Other non-audit services
Tax advisory services

Total non-audit fees

2019
€’000

3,136
40
2,040

5,216

1,379
775
450

2,604

—
314
267

581

2018
€’000

2,899
1,320
717

4,936

572
634
758

1,964

2,264
407
192

2,863

Development costs (net of capitalised development costs of €65.5 million (2018: €58.3 million)

92,821

87,290

Note 12 – Financing income and costs
A. Finance income

Interest received
Dividends received from equity investments
Finance income – Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Gain on early repayment of bond loans (Note 27)

B. Finance cost

Exchange differences
Notional interest on convertible bonds
Nominal interest on convertible bonds
Interest on bond loan
Interest on lease liability
Bank facility fees
Bank charges and interest paid

Net financing income/(cost)

2019
€’000

3,218
 —
80,120
—

83,338

(1,030)
(9,851)
(1,359)
(33,849)
(6,202)
(3,306)
(8,581)

(64,178)

19,160

2018
€’000

2,446
33,927
1,887
8,350

46,610

(4,504)
(10,685)
(1,485)
(19,518)
—
(13,642)
(9,601)

(59,435)

(12,825)

136 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
Note 13 – Income tax expenses

Current tax expense
Deferred tax (Note 31)
Tax for prior years

Total tax charge

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to accounting profit as follows:

Profit before tax
Tax at effective rate in Isle of Man
Income tax on profits of subsidiary operations
Deferred tax
Tax for prior years

Total tax charge

2019
€’000

27,314
2,923
4,067

34,304

2019
€’000

48,150
—
27,314
2,923
4,067

34,304

2018
€’000

29,938
(4,696)
28,410

53,652

2018
€’000

187,746
 — 
29,938
(4,696)
28,410

53,652

The Group’s policy is to manage, control and operate Group companies only in the countries in which they are registered. The international tax laws and 
practices in respect of the digital economy continue to evolve in many jurisdictions where the Group has significant assets or people presence. The Group’s 
international presence means that it is possible that the amount of tax that will eventually become payable may differ from the amount provided in the 
financial statements. 

The Group’s underlying adjusted current effective tax rate of 14% (2018: 10%) is impacted by the geographic mix of profits and reflects a combination of higher 
headline rates of tax in the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates when compared with the Isle of Man standard rate of corporation tax of 0%. 

During 2018, the Group recognised an overseas tax of €28.4 million which relates to the settlement of open enquiries with tax authorities. 

The deferred tax is due to the reversal of temporary differences arising on the identification of the intangible assets acquired in the current and prior years. 
Refer to Note 31 for more detailed information in respect of deferred taxes.

Note 14 – Earnings per share
Earnings per share have been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the relevant financial periods. The weighted average 
number of equity shares in issue and the earnings, being profit after tax is as follows:

2019

2018

(Loss)/profit attributable to owners of the Company
Interest expense on convertible bond

Actual
€’000

(19,571)
—

Adjusted
€’000

124,527
—

(Loss)/profit attributable to the owners of the Company – diluted

(19,571)

124,527

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

Profit attributable to the owners of the Company from continuing operations
Interest expense on convertible bond

Profit attributable to the owners of the Company  
from continuing operations – diluted

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

Earnings per share for discontinued operations is disclosed in Note 8.

Actual
€’000

123,809
12,170

135,979

39.3
38.4

2018

Actual
€’000

128,124
12,170

Adjusted
€’000

256,179
1,485

257,664

81.3
72.9

Adjusted
€’000

259,763
1,485

(6.5)
(6.4)

2019

Actual
€’000

13,243
—

41.3
40.4

Adjusted
€’000

132,976
—

13,243

132,976

140,294

261,248

4.4
4.3

44.1
43.2

40.7
39.7

82.4
73.9

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

137

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Note 14 – Earnings per share continued

Denominator – basic
Weighted average number of equity shares

Denominator – diluted
Weighted average number of equity shares
Weighted average number of option shares
Weighted average number of convertible bonds

Weighted average number of shares

Note 15 – Employee benefits
Total staff costs comprise the following:

Salaries and personnel-related costs
Employee stock option costs

Average number of personnel:
Distribution 
General and administration

2019

2018

Actual
Number

Adjusted
Number

Actual
Number

Adjusted
Number

301,790,246

301,790,246

315,066,252

315,066,252

301,790,246
6,258,364
—

301,790,246
6,258,364
—

315,066,252
3,420,264
35,194,994

315,066,252
3,420,264
35,194,994

308,048,610 308,048,610

353,681,510

353,681,510

2019
€’000

329,098
18,102

347,200

5,382
666

6,048

2018
€’000

289,035
13,724

302,759

4,741
562

5,303

The Group has the following employee share option plans (“ESOP”) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain employees: 

•  Playtech 2005 Share Option Plan (“the Plan”) and Israeli plans, options granted under the plans vest on the first day on which they become exercisable which 

is typically between one to four years after grant date. 

•  GTS 2010 Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”), options granted under the plan vest on the first day on which they become exercisable which is three years 

after grant date.

•  Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (“LTIP”), awards (options, conditional awards or a forfeitable share award) granted under the plan vest on the first day on 

which they become exercisable which is typically between 18 to 36 months after grant date.

The overall term of the ESOP is ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. Option prices are denominated in GBP.

During 2012, the Group amended some of the rules of the equity based plan. The amendments allow the Group, at the employees’ consent, to settle fully vested 
and exercisable options for cash instead of issuing shares. 

During 2019 the Group granted:

•  620,429 nil cost awards subject to relative TSR vs constituents of the FTSE 250 excluding investment trusts index and relative TSR vs constituents of a 
Sector comparator group of 11 sector peer companies. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation is between £1.93 and £2.13.

Inputs used:

Expected life (years)

3

Share price at 
grant date

£4.224

Dividend 
yield

4.96%

Risk 
free rate

0.85%

Projection 
period 
(years)

2.84

Volatility

34%

•  3,998,179 nil cost awards out of which some are subject to relative TSR vs constituents of the FTSE 250 excluding investment trusts index, relative TSR vs 

constituents of a Sector comparator group of 11 sector peer companies, Individual conditions relating to business area performance and EBITDA 
performance condition. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation is between £2.22 and £3.91. 

Inputs used (where applicable):

Expected life (years)

2.62 – 3

Share price at 
grant date

£4.491

Dividend 
yield

4.66%

Risk 
free rate

0.48%

Projection
 period 
(years)

2.46

Volatility

36%

138 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
Note 15 – Employee benefits continued
•  1,900,000 nil cost awards subject to the volume weighted average price of shares exceeding the share price target set out, over a period of 30 consecutive 

business days. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation is between £0.24 and £1.10. 

Inputs used:

Expected life (years)

£3.88

Share price at 
grant date

4.22%

Dividend 
yield

0.54%

Risk 
free rate

3 –5

The Group granted 2,985,462 nil cost awards in 2018 at fair value per share of £5.35 in 2018.

At 31 December 2019, options under these schemes were outstanding over:

Shares vested between 18 April 2012 and 18 April 2013 at an exercise price of £5.12 per share
Shares vested between 26 August 2012 and 26 August 2013 at an exercise price of £4.16 per share
Shares vested on 10 March 2014 at an exercise price of £3.5225 per share
Shares vested on 1 March 2018 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 September 2016 and 1 March 2018 at nil cost
Shares vested on 1 March 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 September 2017 and 1 March 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested on 21 December 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 October 2017 and 1 April 2019 at nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2020 at nil cost
Shares vested on 1 September 2019 at nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2021 at nil cost
Shares will vest between 1 March 2021 and 1 March 2022
Shares will vest by December 19 2024

Total number of shares exercisable as of 31 December 2019 is 636,591 (2018: 458,156). 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of shares options for the ESOP.

Projection 
period 
(years)

30.9%

2019
Number

18,000
30,500
25,700
102,844
100,596
31,972
202,161
91,446
33,372
522,992
16,703
2,729,622
4,565,881
1,900,000

Volatility

34%

2018
Number

18,000
30,500
25,700
102,844
159,158
246,728
319,742
86,205
29,562
1,115,570
16,703
2,867,209
—
—

10,371,789

5,017,921

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited

Exercised

Outstanding at the end of the year 

2019
Number 
of options

5,017,921
6,518,608
(952,116)

(212,624)

2,858,578
2,985,462
(351,166)

(474,953)

10,371,789

5,017,921

2018
Number 
of options

2019
Weighted average
 exercise price

2018
Weighted average 
exercise price

£0.06
Nil
Nil

Nil

£0.03

£0.13
Nil
£0.08

£0.09

£0.06

Included in the number options exercised during the year are 12,410 options (2018: 14,387) where a cash alternative was received. 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options was £4.166 (2018: £6.912). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

139

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 15 – Employee benefits continued
Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Expiry date

Between 18 April 2020 and 26 August 2020
10 March 2021 
21 December 2025
Between 21 December 2026 and 31 December 2026
Between 1 March 2027 and 28 June 2027
23 July 2028
1 March 2029 
19 December 2029

Exercise price

Between £4.16 and £5.12
£3.5225
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

2019
Number

48,500
25,700
203,440
346,766
516,485
2,765,017
4,565,881
1,900,000

2018
Number

48,500
25,700
262,002
652,675
1,126,440
2,902,604
—
—

10,371,789

5,017,921

TradeTech ESOP
In addition, the Group has the following employee share option plans (“ESOP”) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain employees: 

•  TradeFX 2009 Global Share Option Plan (“the First Plan”), options granted under the first plan vest on the first day on which they become exercisable which is 

typically between one to four years after grant date.

•  TradeTech Performance Share Plan 2017 (“the Second Plan”), options granted under the second plan vest three years after grant date, according to 

performance targets in the years 2017 and 2018.

The overall term of the ESOP is ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. Option prices are either denominated in USD, depending on the 
option grant terms.

Total number of share options exercisable as of 31 December 2019 is 6,000 (2018: 7,500).

Shares vested between 1 December 2015 and 31 December 2018 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Shares vested between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019 at an exercise price of $70 per share

Shares vesting between 1 January 2019 and 1 September 2020 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Shares will vest between June 2020 November 2020 at nil cost 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of shares options for the ESOP:

2019
Number

4,000
2,000

6,000

2,000
7,898

9,898

15,898

2018
Number

4,250
3,250

7,500

5,500
7,898

13,398

20,898

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted through the year
Forfeited
Exercised

Outstanding at the end of the year 

2019
Number 
of options

20,898
—
(5,000)
—

15,898

2018
Number 
of options

2019
Weighted average
 exercise price

2018
Weighted average 
exercise price

161,809
—
(133,436)
(7,475)

20,898

$43.54
—
$70.00
—

$35.23

$66.64
—
$70.00
$11.20

$43.54

Included in the number of options exercised during the year is 0 (2018: 6,100) where a cash alternative was received. The weighted average share price at the 
date of exercise of options in 2018 was $9.67.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Share options to be expired between 1 December 2024 and 10 March 2025 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Share options to be expired between June 2027 and November 2027 at nil cost

2019
Number

8,000
7,898

15,898

2018
Number

13,000
7,898

20,898

140 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
Note 16 – Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Write offs 
Reclassifications
Transfer to inventory
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Foreign exchange movements

Computer 
software 
and hardware
€’000

Gaming 
machines
€’000

Office furniture 
and equipment
€’000

Buildings, 
leasehold
 buildings and 
improvements
€’000

106,222
18,173
—
(979)
(14,953)
(22)
—
(238)
42

63,365
28,472
359
(14,151)
(3,217)
167
(24,280)
—
2

25,263
6,596
91
(2,354)
(755)
1,741
—
(193)
(123)

330,840
8,261
9
(550)
(230)
(1,886)
—
(33,260)
2

Total
€’000

525,690
61,502
459
(18,034)
(19,155)
—
(24,280)
(33,691)
(77)

At 31 December 2019

108,245

50,717

30,266

303,186

492,414

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2019
Charge
Impairment
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Transfer to inventory
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2019

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2019

77,432
16,664
13
(949)
(14,948)
(38)
—
(187)
21

78,008

14,565
21,007
—
(13,964)
(3,212)
44
(14,418)
—
1

9,976
5,630
9
(1,855)
(729)
392
—
(171)
17

13,629
8,284
873
(190)
(161)
(398)
—
(828)
—

115,602
51,585
895
(16,958)
(19,050)
—
(14,418)
(1,186)
39

4,023

13,269

21,209

116,509

30,237

46,694

16,997

281,977

375,905

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2018

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2018
Charge
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2018

Net Book Value
At 31 December 2018

Computer 
software 
and hardware
€’000

Gaming 
machines
€’000

Office furniture 
and equipment
€’000

Buildings,
 leasehold
 buildings and 
improvements
€’000

35,401
7,734
288,633
(903)
(864)
838
1

Total
€’000

174,688
54,980
318,590
(11,370)
(11,270)
—
72

14,944
5,674
7,647
(1,585)
(602)
(838)
23

25,263

330,840

525,690

7,958
4,348
(1,334)
(580)
(427)
11

9,976

8,717
5,762
(412)
(865)
427
—

13,629

94,672
42,688
(10,603)
(11,198)
—
43

115,602

97,307
17,469
771
(794)
(8,577)
—
46

106,222

69,306
17,415
(794)
(8,526)
—
31

77,432

27,036
24,103
21,539
(8,088)
(1,227)
—
2

63,365

8,691
15,163
(8,063)
(1,227)
—
1

14,565

28,790

48,800

15,287

317,211

410,088

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

141

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 17 – Intangible assets 

Cost
As of 1 January 2019
Additions
Write offs
Reclassifications
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Assets acquired on business combinations 
Foreign exchange movements

Patents, domain
 names & licence
€’000

Technology IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer
list & affiliates
€’000

Goodwill
€’000

Total
€’000

199,136
18,884
(636)
743
(2,925)
10
722

106,226
975
(1,106)
—
(4,650)
—
402

264,690
65,495
(10,922)
(743)
(10,816)
—
504

631,625
250
—
—
(526)
—
2,142

961,110
4,261
(14)
—
(15,572)
18,452
6,530

2,162,787
89,865
(12,678)
—
(34,489)
18,462
10,300

As of 31 December 2019

215,934

101,847

308,208

633,491

974,767

2,234,247

Accumulated amortisation 
As of 1 January 2019
Charge
Impairment
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Write offs
Foreign exchange movements

As of 31 December 2019

Net Book Value 
As of 31 December 2019

42,044
35,497
—
(2,925)
(636)
156

57,676
11,727
840
(4,650)
(1,106)
197

146,997
49,600
6,951
(10,773)
(10,922)
248

271,937
51,730
324
(526)
—
798

—
—
105,748
(15,572)
—
(982)

518,654
148,554
113,863
(34,446)
(12,664)
417

74,136

64,684

182,101

324,263

89,194

734,378

141,798

37,163

126,107

309,228

885,573

1,499,869

Impairment relating to Casual and Social Gaming Business see Note 8.

Cost
As of 1 January 2018
Additions
Write offs
Assets acquired on business combinations 
Foreign exchange movements

As of 31 December 2018

Accumulated amortisation 
As of 1 January 2018
Charge
Write offs
Foreign exchange movements

As of 31 December 2018

Net Book Value 
As of 31 December 2018

Patents, domain
 names & licence
€’000

Technology IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer
list & affiliates
€’000

74,580
5,161
—
117,960
1,435

199,136

27,721
14,010
—
313

42,044

100,753
—
—
4,593
880

208,266
58,297
(2,850)
—
977

106,226

264,690

41,415
15,865
—
396

57,676

112,462
36,906
(2,850)
479

146,997

396,595
—
—
230,520
4,510

631,625

226,940
43,397
—
1,600

271,937

Goodwill
€’000

679,576
—
—
268,121
13,413

Total
€’000

1,459,770
63,458
(2,850)
621,194
21,215

961,110

2,162,787

—
—
—
—

—

408,538
110,178
(2,850)
2,788

518,654

157,092

48,550

117,693

359,688

961,110

1,644,133

142 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 17 – Intangible assets continued
In accordance with IAS 36, the Group regularly monitors the carrying value of its intangible assets, including goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to 15 (2018: 15) 
cash-generating units (“CGU”). Management determines which of those CGUs are significant in relation to the total carrying value of goodwill as follows:

•  Carrying value exceeds 10% of total goodwill.

•  Significant acquisitions during the year.

•  Significant contingent consideration exists at the reporting date.

Based on the above criteria in respect of the goodwill, management has concluded that the following are significant:

•  Markets, with a carrying value of $188.5 million, €168.0 million (2018: $265.3 million, €232.0 million).

•  Services, with a carrying value of €110.1 million (2018: €110.1 million).

•  Sport, with a carrying value of €132.5 million (2018: €132.5 million).

•  Casino, with a carrying value of €51.7 million (2018: €51.7 million).

•  TradeTech Alpha, with a carrying value of €47.2 million (2018: €65.6 million).

•  Sports B2C, with a carrying amount of €30.1 million (2018: €28.1 million).

•  Snaitech, with a carrying amount of €229.5 million (2018: €211 million).

The recoverable amounts of all the CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections from formally approved budgets 
covering one year period to 31 December 2020 in addition to two to five year forecasts, where management have applied an annual growth rate of between 5% 
and 41% based on the underlying economic environment in which the CGU operates. Beyond this period, management has applied an annual growth rate of 
between 0–2%. Management has included appropriate capital expenditure requirements to support the forecast growth and assumed the maintenance of the 
current licences or anticipated licence grants in 2020–2021. Management has applied discount rates to the cash flow projections between 11.67% and 22.62% 
(2018: between 10.24% and 21.48%).

In 2019, the results of the review indicated that there was an impairment of goodwill in two of the Group’s CGUs, Markets and TradeTech Alpha, with total 
impairment of €90.1 million (2018: €Nil) which has been charged to the statement of comprehensive income. 

The recoverable amount of the Markets CGU of €239.6 million as at 31 December 2019 has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual 
revenue growth rates of between 10% and 15% over the two to five year forecast period. The pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 10.98%. 
As a result of this analysis, management has recognised an impairment charge of €69.3 million in the current year against goodwill.

The recoverable amount of the TradeTech Alpha CGU of €64.1 million as at 31 December 2019 has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include 
annual revenue growth rates of between 5% and 10% over the two to five year forecast period. The pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 
10.98%. As a result of this analysis, management has recognised an impairment charge of €20.7 million in the current year against goodwill.

The circumstances leading to the impairment are driven from increasing regulatory changes within the industry which require certain strategic changes to the 
business model, together with a continued shift in behaviours and conditions of the financial markets.

Sports B2C CGU is a significant CGU for the Group. The recoverable amount of the Sports B2C CGU has been determined using cash flow forecasts that 
include annual revenue growth rates of between 15% and 41% over the two to five year forecast period. The recoverable amount would equal the carrying 
amount of the CGU if the annual revenue growth rate was steady at 11.2% or the discount rate applied was higher than 22.52%.

The recoverable amount of the Poker CGU has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of 5% over the two to five 
year forecast period. The recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the CGU if the annual revenue growth rate was lower by 0.34% or the 
discount rate applied was higher by 0.53%.

Management has also reviewed the key assumptions and forecasts for the customer lists, brands and affiliates, applying the above same key assumptions. 
The results of the reviews indicated there was no impairment of the intangible assets at 31 December 2019.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

143

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 18 – Investments in associates and joint ventures

A. Investment in joint ventures 
B. Investment in associates
C. Investment in structured agreements

2019
€’000

22,405
13,075
16,785

52,265

2018
€’000

408
12,448
16,785

29,641

A. Investment in joint ventures
During the year, the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement with Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”), which is a leading gaming and betting brand 
in Colombia. Under the agreement the Group will become Wplay’s strategic technology partner delivering its omni-channel products together with operational 
and marketing services across the leading brand’s retail and online operations. The Group has no holding in Wplay but it has joint control over operations so the 
investment is measured using the equity method. The results for the period, total assets and total liabilities are immaterial.

The Group has joint venture in International Terminal Leasing (“ITL”), however the carrying amount is Nil as the Group recovered the full amount of the initial 
investment. Any future profits are recognised directly to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows:

Investment in joint venture at 1 January 2019
Investment during the year
Share of profit in joint venture
Return of investment
Subsidiary acquired in steps (Note 34b)

Investment in joint venture at 31 December 2019

€’000

408
22,405
621
(653)
(376)

22,405

B. Investment in equity accounted associates
Investment in BGO
In August 2014, the Group acquired 33.33% of the shares of BGO Limited, a company incorporated in Alderney, for a total consideration of £10 million (€12.5 
million). In 2015 the Group invested additional £0.7 million (€0.9 million).

The purpose of this investment is to further enhance BGO gaming applications on the Group’s platform and to enable BGO to further invest in its successful 
brands and grow into international markets. At the reporting date the Group’s NBV of investment in BGO totals €8.4 million (2018: €7.6 million). 

Aggregated amounts relating to BGO Limited are as follows:

Total non-current assets
Total current assets
Total non-current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Revenues
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income

Other individually immaterial investments
At the reporting date the Group’s NBV of the other investments totals €5.3 million (2018: €4.8 million).

Total associates:

Investment in associates at 1 January 2019
Additional investment in associates in the year
Share of profit
Return of investment
Impairment of equity accounted associates 

Investment in associates at 31 December 2019

2019
€’000 

—
11,445
(3,045)
(6,794)
27,257
1,906

2018 
€’000

—
16,711
(42)
(3,339)
33,520
(836)

€’000

12,448
96
1,020
(46)
(443)

13,075

144 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
Note 18 – Investments in associates and joint ventures continued
C. Investment in structured agreements
During 2014 the Group has entered into a long-term structured agreement with Turística Akalli, S. A. de C.V (“Akalli|”), the owner of Tecnologia en 
Entretenimiento Caliplay, S. de R.L. de C.V (“Caliplay”), which is a leading betting and gaming operator operates of the “Caliente” brand in Mexico. Under the 
agreement the Group will become Caliplay’s strategic technology partner delivering its omni-channel products together with operational and marketing 
services across the leading brand’s retail and online operations. The Group has no holdings in Caliplay and the investment in the structured agreement is 
measured using the equity method.

Movement in structured agreements:

Investment in structured agreements at 1 January 2019
Additional investment in structured agreements in the year 

Investment in structured agreements at 31 December 2019

Note 19 – Investment held at fair value

Investment in equity investments at 1 January 
Additions during the period
Reclassification on acquisition of Snaitech
Proceeds from the disposal during the period
Realised fair value changes on disposal recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
Unrealised fair value changes on disposal recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
Translation gain

Investment in equity investments at 31 December

€’000

16,785
—

16,785

2018 
€’000

381,346 
37,890
(37,890)
(447,194)
65,691
(1,738)
3,295

1,400

2019
€’000 

1,400
—
—
—
—
(270)
—

1,130

As part of the takeover of Ladbrokes Coral plc (“Ladbrokes”) by GVC Holdings plc (“GVC”), the Group exchanged its shares in Ladbrokes for €205 million of 
GVC shares and cash consideration of €32 million. The Group subsequently sold these GVC shares for net proceeds of €254 million. In addition, the Group sold 
the shares in Plus500 Limited for net proceeds of €193 million.

As a result of these transactions, during the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group realised a gain on disposal of €65.7 million being the net of the fair value 
movements from 1 January 2018 to the date of disposal. 

Additions during the year ended 31 December 2018 relate to purchase of shares in Snaitech prior taking the control on 5 June. Upon taking control, these shares 
formed part of the cost of investment.

During the year, the Group received £30.0 million (€33.4 million) relating to amounts due in respect of the early settlement of the marketing services agreement 
with Ladbrokes as disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report. 

Equity investments include the following:
Quoted:
Equity securities – Asia

2019
€’000 

2018 
€’000

1,130

1,130

1,400

1,400

The fair value of quoted investments is based on published market prices (level one). 

The maximum exposure of the equity investments to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the financial assets classified as equity investments.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

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2019
€’000 

3,767
3,080
1,571
3,727
16,699
9,106

37,950

2019
€’000 

252,232
(55,528)

196,704
9,740

206,444

13,600
192,844

206,444

2019
€’000 

41,961
12,472
1,200
—
845
33,888
11,016
39,772

141,154

2018 
€’000

3,155
2,713
1,794
—
—
8,280

15,942

2018 
€’000

255,527
(52,950)

202,557
7,277

209,854

—
209,854

209,854

2018 
€’000

25,029
19,533
1,275
33,390
4,000
35,365
—
41,881

160,473

Note 20 – Other non-current assets

Rent and car lease deposits
Guarantee for gaming licences
Deferred tax (Note 31)
Related parties (Note 36)
Prepaid costs relating to Sun Bingo contract
Other

Note 21 – Trade receivables

Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables (Note 38a)

Related parties (Note 36)

Trade receivables – net

Split to:
Non-current assets
Current assets

Note 22 – Other receivables

Prepaid expenses
VAT and other taxes
Advances to suppliers
Proceeds from disposal of investment (Note 19)
Related parties (Note 36)
Security deposits for regulators
Prepaid costs relating to Sun Bingo contract
Other receivables

146 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
Note 23 – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Cash at brokers
Deposits

2019
€’000 

638,924
22,718
9,898

671,540

2018 
€’000

586,878
26,860
8,459

622,197

The Group held cash balances on behalf of operators in respect of operators’ jackpot games and poker and casino operations and client funds with respect to 
B2C, CFD and client deposits in respect of liquidity and clearing activity which is included in the current liabilities. 

Funds attributed to jackpots
Security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds 

Note 24 – Assets held for sale 

Assets
A. Property, plant and equipment
B. Casuals CGU

2019
€’000 

74,166
23,986
113,879
126,309

338,340

2018 
€’000

63,714
24,887
116,656
104,200

309,457

2019
€’000 

2018 
€’000

32,417
4,381

36,798

—
—

—

A.  On 14 May 2019, the Group entered into a preliminary sale and purchase agreement for the disposal of real estate located in Milan (“Area Sud” and “Area 

Nord”). Based on the agreement: (1) the purchaser is obliged to purchase the Area Sud for total consideration of €19 million and undertakes to purchase the 
Area Nord under certain conditions for total consideration of €36 million, (2) the purchaser is obliged to purchase the Area Nord if the municipality approves 
the conversion project, (3) if the reconversion will not be approved by the municipality by 31 March 2020, the purchaser is required to buy the Area Sud after 
deducting the €5 million already paid on the sign off of the preliminary agreement (4) in any case the purchaser still has the option to buy the Area Nord for the 
remaining of €36 million by 31 March 2020 unless extended by the buyer. Accordingly, the affected real estate has been classified as held for sale. Control of 
the land is anticipated to transfer on completion at which point the sale of land will be recognised.

 At the date of the transfer to the assets classified as held for sale, an impairment review has been performed to the subject asset. No impairment has been 
recognised as the recoverable amount is higher than the carrying amount. 

 At the reporting date, the technical committee has preliminary approved the conversation project and the final approval is expected from the Municipality to 
complete the sale. 

B.  On 22 November the Group announced that it was reviewing its Casual and Social Gaming Business. Prior to the year end the Board of Directors made the 
decision to dispose of the Casual and Social Gaming Businesses. Accordingly, Casual and Social Gaming Business was classified as a disposal group held 
for sale and as a discontinued operation. Efforts to sell the disposal group have started and a sale is expected by the end of 2020. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

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Note 24 – Assets held for sale continued
The major class of assets and liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale as at 31 December, are as follows:

Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use of assets
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent

Asset classified as held for sale

Liabilities
Trade payables
Tax liabilities
Lease liability
Other payables

Liabilities directly associated with asset classified as held for sale

Note 25 – Shareholders’ equity
A. Share Capital
Share capital is comprised of no par value shares as follows:

Authorised*
Issued and paid up

2019 
€’000

89
584
43
50
851
118
2,646

4,381

321
251
613
2,410

3,595

2019 
Number 
of Shares

2018 
Number 
of Shares

N/A
303,791,693

N/A
317,344,603

*  The Group has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and article of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value.

During 2019 the Group has cancelled 13,552,910 shares as part of share buyback for a total consideration of €65,131,871.

B. Employee Benefit Trust
In 2014 the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust by acquiring 5,517,241 shares for a total consideration of €48.5 million. During the year 200,214 shares 
(2018: 459,983) were issued as a settlement for employee share option exercises with a cost of €1.7 million (2018: €3.8 million), and as of 31 December 2019, a 
balance of 1,925,366 (2018: 2,125,580) shares remains in the trust with a cost of €16.2 million (2018: €17.9 million).

C. Share options exercised
During the year 212,624 (2018: 474,953) share options were exercised. The Group cash-settled 12,410 share options during the year (2018: 14,387). 

D. Distribution of Dividend
In June 2019, the Group distributed €37,159,079 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 (12.0 € cents per share). 

In October 2019, the Group distributed €18,866,968 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2019 (6.1 € cents per share). A number 
of shareholders waived their rights to receive dividends amounting to €480,890.

148 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
Note 25 – Shareholders’ equity continued
E. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity: 

Reserve

Description and purpose

Additional paid in capital
Employee Benefit Trust
Put/Call options reserve reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Convertible bond option reserve 

Retained earnings

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)
Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust
Fair value of put options as part of business acquisition
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations
Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component (i.e. option to convert the debt 
into share capital)
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

F. Non controlling interest
The Group acquired additional interest in a number of subsidiaries in 2019; Consolidated Financial Statements A/S, ECM Holdings Limited and Sunfox Games 
GmbH. The total carrying amount of the subsidiaries net assets in the Group’s consolidated financial statements on the date of acquisition was €49.4 million.

Carrying amount of Non-controlling interest acquired
Consideration paid to Non-controlling interest

Increase in equity attributable to holders of the Parent

2019
€’000

8,332
(1,246)

7,086

Note 26 – Loans and borrowings
The main credit facility of the Group is a revolving credit facility of €317.0 million available until November 2023 with option for extension for one year. Interest 
payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro Libor rates. As at the reporting date the credit facility drawn amounted to €64.4 million (2018: €Nil).

Note 27 – Bonds

As of 1 January 2018
On business combinations
Issue of bond
Repayment of bond
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds
Notional interest expenses on other bonds
Gain on early repayment of bond

As at 31 December 2018
Issue of bond
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds
Notional interest expenses on other bonds
Repayment of bond

As at 31 December 2019

Convertible bonds
€’000

276,464
—
—
—
10,685
—
—

287,149
—
9,851
—
(297,000)

—

Snai bond
€’000

—
588,955
—
(580,605)
—
—
(8,350)

—
—
—
—
—

—

2018 Bond
€’000

—
—
523,417
—
—
289
—

523,706
—
—
1,315
—

2019 Bond
€’000

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
345,672
—
497
—

Total
€’000

276,464
588,955
523,417
(580,605)
10,685
289
(8,350)

810,855
345,672
9,851
1,812
(297,000)

525,021

346,169

871,190

Convertible bonds
On 12 November 2014 the Group issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due November 2019 and convertible into fully paid ordinary 
shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue, totalled €291.1 million. 

The Bonds were issued at par and redeemed on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. 

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Bonds
(a) Snai bond
Through the acquisition of Snaitech in 2018, the Group obtained bond loans. This debt was recognised at acquisition at the fair value based on the market prices 
of the loan notes. The bonds were issued on 7 November 2016, with a fixed rate tranche of €320 million (6.375% coupon, maturity 2021) and a floating rate 
tranche of €250 million (three months Euribor floored at 0% plus a spread of 6%, maturity 2021). Following the acquisition by Playtech, the change of control 
clause within the bonds required the issuer to offer a repayment opportunity. The early redemption procedure applied in accordance with the “change of control 
offer” and these bonds were fully repaid by Playtech in 2018. Total amount paid was €581 million which gave rise to a gain on the redemption of €8.4 million 
which has been recognised in statement of comprehensive income under finance income in the year ended 31 December 2018. 

(b) 2018 Bond
On 12 October 2018, the Group issued €530 million of senior secured notes (‘2018 Bond’) due on October 2023. The net proceeds of issuing the 2018 Bond 
after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €523.4 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset against the 
principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of Notes is 100% of their principal amount. The 2018 Bond will bear interest from 12 October 2018 at the rate of 3.75% per annum payable 
semi-annually in arrears on 12 April and 12 October in each year commencing on 12 April 2019.

The fair value of the bond at 31 December 2019 was €552 million (31 December 2018: €516 million).

(c) 2019 Bond
On 7 March 2019, the Group issued €350 million of senior secured notes (‘2019 Bond’) due on March 2026. The net proceeds of issuing the 2019 Bond after 
deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €345.7 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset against the 
principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of 2019 Bond is 100% of their principal amount. The 2019 Bond will bear interest from 7 March 2019 at the rate of 4.25% per annum payable 
semi-annually in arrears on 7 September and 7 March in each year commencing on 7 September 2019.

The fair value of the bond at 31 December 2019 was €373 million.

Note 28 – Provisions for risks and charges

As of 1 January 2018
On acquisitions
Charged to the statement of comprehensive income
Utilised/realised in the year

31 December 2018
On acquisitions
Charged to the statement of comprehensive income
Utilised/realised in the year

31 December 2019

Provisions for
 tax disputes, 
litigations,
 contractual risks
€’000 

Other 
provisions 
€’000

—
1,917
309
(773)

1,453
—
492
—

1,945

—
11,339
1,530
(2,227)

10,642
318
7,029
(426)

Total 
provisions
€’000

—
13,256
1,839
(3,000)

12,095
318
7,521
(426)

17,563

19,508

Provision for tax disputes, litigations, contractual risks
The Group is subject to proceedings regarding complex legal matters, which are subject to a differing degree of uncertainty (also due to a complex legislative 
framework), including the facts and the circumstances inherent to each case, the jurisdiction and the different laws applicable. Given the uncertainties inherent 
to these problems, it is difficult to predict with certainty the outlay which will derive from these disputes and it is therefore possible that the value of the provisions 
for legal proceedings and disputes may vary further to future developments in the proceedings underway. The Group monitors the status of the disputes 
underway and consults with its advisers and experts on legal and tax-related matters.

150 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 29 – Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Non-current contingent consideration consists:
Acquisition of ACM Group
Acquisition of Eyecon Limited
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd 
Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH
Other acquisitions 

Non-current redemption liability consists:
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited 
Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited 
Other acquisitions 

Total non-current contingent consideration and redemption liability

Current contingent consideration consists:
Acquisition of ACM Group
Acquisition of Quickspin AB 
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited 
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
Interest in Wplay
Other acquisitions 

Current redemption liability consists:
Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited
Other acquisitions

Total current contingent consideration and redemption liability

2019
€’000 

—
—
2,520
—
—

2,520

—
—
—

—

2,520

—
—
5,000
1,284
16,050
4,318

26,652

—
31,860
93

31,953

58,605

2018 
€’000

71,344
1,355
2,188
10,085
3,789

88,761

20,742
839
181

21,762

110,523

2,403
14,536
5,000
2,932
—
1,599

26,470

21,846
—
—

21,846

48,316

On 1 October 2017, the Group acquired technology, intellectual property and certain customer assets (together “the assets”) from ACM Group Limited. 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €4.2 million ($5.0 million) and additional consideration capped at €122.7 million ($145.0 million) in cash will be 
payable based on 2017, 2018 and 2019 EBITDA multiple and is payable annually over the term. Following the completion of the 2019 results, which were 
negatively impacted by increasing regulation within the industry, record low volatility during the first quarter of the year, and exceptional market-making 
movements in September and October 2019, the Directors calculate that there is no further consideration payable and so the contingent consideration 
liability (2018: $84.4 million) was released to the statement of comprehensive income. 

During the year, the Group exercised its option to acquire the remaining 24.14% of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S for a total consideration of $24.5 million. 
As a result of this acquisition, the put/call option reserve decreased by €13.6 million. 

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Note 29 – Contingent consideration and redemption liability continued
The maximum contingent consideration and redemption liability payable is as follows:

Acquisition of ACM Group 
Acquisition of Quickspin AB
Acquisition of Eyecon Limited
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports
Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S
Interest in Wplay

Other acquisitions

2019
€’000 

129,295
—
26,456
4,143
15,000
95,000
—
21,285

4,015

295,194

2018 
€’000

126,706
14,637
27,825
8,476
15,000
95,000
63,890
—

6,434

357,968

Contingent consideration
Redemption liabilities

Total liabilities

Contingent consideration
Redemption liabilities

Total liabilities

Note 30 – Trade payables

Suppliers
Customer liabilities
Other

At 1 January 
2019
€’000

115,231
43,608

Investing 
cash flows
€’000 

(23,878)
(21,979)

158,839

(45,857)

Non-cash items

Other 
acquisitions
€’000

Other 
changes
€’000

At 31 December 
2019
€’000

16,050
—

16,050

(78,231)
10,324

(67,907)

29,172
31,953

61,125

At 1 January 
2018
€’000

107,886
49,786

157,672

Non-cash items

Other 
acquisitions
€’000

18,497
—

18,497

Investing 
cash flows
€’000 

(11,958)
—

(11,958)

Other 
changes
€’000

806
(6,178)

(5,372)

At 31 December 
2018
€’000

115,231
43,608

158,839

2019
€’000 

52,219
10,124
77

62,420

2018 
€’000

63,829
9,127
629

73,585

152 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
Note 31 – Deferred tax liability
The deferred tax liability is due to temporary differences on the acquisition of certain businesses and offset by the losses in Snai.

The movement on the deferred tax liability is as shown below:

At the beginning of the year
Transferred to asset classified as held for sale
Arising on the acquisitions during the year (Note 34a)
Reversal of temporary differences, recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Foreign exchange movements

At the end of the year

Split to:
Deferred tax liability on acquisitions
Deferred tax asset (set off with deferred tax liability)
Deferred tax asset (Note 20)

2019
€’000 

71,598
1,028
1,125
2,923
93

76,767

91,665
(13,327)
(1,571)

76,767

2018 
€’000

28,508
—
47,278
(4,572)
384

71,598

103,534
(30,142)
(1,794)

71,598

Deferred tax assets and tax are offset only when there was a legal enforceable right to set off, according to IAS 12. On 31 December 2019, the Directors 
continued to recognised deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences and tax losses carryforward. The recognition is based on the business plan 
projections of future positive results. 

Note 32 – Other payables

Non-current liabilities
Payroll and related expenses
Non-current guarantee deposits
Other 

Current liabilities
Payroll and related expenses
Accrued expenses
Related parties (Note 36)
VAT payable
Interest payable
Other payables

Note 33 – Corporate, gaming and other taxes payable

Income tax payable
Gambling tax

2019
€’000 

9,247
839
4,158

14,244

66,056
46,318
77
4,954
10,346
14,110

141,861

2019
€’000 

22,019
98,288

120,307

2018 
€’000

6,671
1,585
5,825

14,081

62,403
46,686
76
11,976
6,008
10,552

137,701

2018 
€’000

39,751
105,154

144,905

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Note 34 – Acquisitions during the year
A. Acquisition of Areascom SpA
On 28 January 2019, the Group acquired 100% of Areascom SpA (“Areascom”) for a total cash consideration of €Nil, and as part of this transaction recapitalised 
the business by injecting €15.5 million equity capital. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €Nil.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Right of use assets
Other non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Deferred tax liability
Tax liability
Other non-current liabilities
Lease liability
Trade and other payables

Net identified liabilities

Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Cash consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash receivable

 Fair value 
on acquisition 
€’000

459
3,765
209
55
324
(1,125)
(203)
(4,337)
(4,170)
(12,502)

(17,525)

17,525

—

—
324

324

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the high synergies and further strategic aspects. The acquisition forms part of the Snaitech CGU and in 
accordance with IAS 36, the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in Areascom.

Management has not disclosed Areascom’s contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition nor has the impact the acquisition would have had on the 
Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2019 been disclosed, because the amounts are not material.

B. Other acquisition
During the year, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a total cash consideration of €1.4 million. One of these acquired in steps, additional 50% 
acquired in the year and previous consideration of €0.1 million paid to acquire the previously 50% interest in joint venture. A fair value movement was required on 
the conversion to a subsidiary of €0.1 million.

Note 35 – Acquisitions in previous year
A. Acquisition of Seabrize Marketing Limited (ex. Easydock Investments Limited)
On 1 March 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Seabrize Marketing Limited (“Seabrize”), a provider of marketing services to online gaming 
operators. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €12.0 million and maximum additional consideration capped at €10.0 million in cash was payable in 2019 if the 
performance of the business in the period from acquisition date until 31 December 2018 meets or exceeds Group’s expectations. During November 2018, the 
contingent consideration was settled at €8.0 million which also accorded to management’s best estimate of the amount payable at acquisition. 

B. Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd (ex. Studio 88 Pty Ltd)
On 26 March 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd which creates content and online games.

The Group paid total cash consideration of €3.4 million (US$4.2 million) and maximum additional consideration capped at €7.3 million (US$9.0 million) in cash 
will be payable in 2019, 2020 and 2021 based on launch date of the games and royalty income from the subject games.

C. Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH (ex. Destres GmbH)
On 1 April 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Destres GmbH (“Destres”) which operates betting shops in Austria. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €15.4 million and maximum additional consideration capped at €15 million in cash will be payable based on a multiple 
of the 2020 Adjusted EBITDA. 

154 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continued 
Note 35 – Acquisitions in previous year continued
D. Acquisition of Snaitech SpA 
On 5 June 2018, the Group acquired 70.6% of the shares of Snaitech S.p.A. (“Snaitech”), the leading operator on the Italian retail betting market and one of the 
main players on the gaming machines market. 

Up to 5 June 2018, the Group had also separately acquired approximately 9% of Snaitech’s issued share capital through market purchases. On 26 July 2018, the 
Group completed the acquisitions of an additional 15.1% of Snaitech’s shares through a mandatory tender offer and additional purchase of shares in the market. 
On 3 August 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of Snaitech and delisted the company from the Borsa Italia. 

E. Acquisition of Piazza Hosting Services S.R.L.
On 30 November 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Piazza Hosting Services S.R.L. (“Piazza”), which provides hosting services. 

The Group paid total consideration of €6.5 million.

F. Other acquisitions
In the prior period, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of various companies. The Group paid total cash consideration of €13.1 million and additional 
consideration will be payable based on 2019 and 2021 EBITDA multiple. Also, the Group signed an Asset Purchase Agreement to which the Group acquired 
100% of the business for a total consideration of €7.3 million.

Note 36 – Related parties 
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party’s making of 
financial or operational decisions, or if both parties are controlled by the same third party. Also, a party is considered to be related if a member of the key 
management personnel has the ability to control the other party.

The joint ventures and the structured agreements are associates of the Group by virtue of the Group’s significant influence over those arrangements. 

During the year ended 31 December 2019, Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group:

The following are the aggregate transactions that arose with related parties:

Revenue 
Structured agreements and associates

Share of profit in joint venture
Share of profit/(loss) from associates

Operating expenses
Structured agreements and associates

Interest income
Structured agreements and associates

The following are the balances with related parties:

Structured agreements and associates

Total current and non-current related parties receivable

Structured agreements and associates

Total current related parties payable

The details of key management compensation (being the remuneration of the Directors) are set out in Note 11. 

2019
€’000 

2018 
€’000

34,769

621
1,020

1,016

1,310

2019
€’000 

14,312

14,312

77

77

29,453

180
(2,771)

1,221

225

2018 
€’000

11,277

11,277

76

76

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Note 37 – Subsidiaries 
Details of the Group’s principal subsidiaries as at the end of the year are set out below:

Name

Country of incorporation

Proportion of voting 
rights and ordinary 
share capital held

Nature of business

Playtech Software Limited

Isle of Man

100% Main trading company of the Group, owns the intellectual property 

OU Playtech (Estonia)

Techplay Marketing Limited

Estonia

Israel

rights and licenses the software to customers.

100% Designs, develops and manufactures online software.

100% Marketing and advertising.

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Trading company for the Videobet software, owns the intellectual 
property rights of Videobet and licenses it to customers.

OU Videobet

Playtech Bulgaria

Estonia

100% Develops software for fixed odds betting terminals and casino 

machines (as opposed to online software).

Bulgaria

100% Designs, develops and manufactures online software.

PTVB Management Limited

Isle of Man

100% Management.

Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited

Cyprus

100% Activates the ipoker network in regulated markets. Owns the 

VB (Video) Cyprus Limited

Techplay S.A. Software Limited

Cyprus

Israel

intellectual property of GTS, Ash and Geneity businesses.

100% Trading company for the Videobet product to Romanian companies.

100% Develops online software.

Technology Trading IOM Limited

Isle of Man

100% Owns the intellectual property rights of Virtue Fusion business.

Gaming Technology Solutions Limited

UK

100% Holding company of VS Gaming and VS Technology.

Virtue Fusion (Alderney) Limited

Alderney

100% Online bingo and casino software provider.

Intelligent Gaming Systems Limited

UK

100% Casino management systems to land-based businesses.

VF 2011 Limited

Alderney

100% Holds licence in Alderney for online gaming and Bingo B2C operations.

PT Turnkey Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Holding company of the Turnkey Services group.

PT Turnkey EU Services Limited

PT Entertenimiento Online EAD

Cyprus

Bulgaria

100% Turnkey services for EU online gaming operators.

100% Poker & Bingo network for Spain.

PT Marketing Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Marketing services to online gaming operators.

PT Operational Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Operational & hosting services to online gaming operators.

Paragon International Customer Care Limited

British Virgin Island 
& branch office in the 
Philippines

100% English Customer support, chat, fraud, finance, dedicated employees 

services to Parent Company.

CSMS Limited

S-Tech Limited

Bulgaria

100% Consulting and online technical support, data mining processing and 

British Virgin Islands 
& branch office in the 
Philippines

advertising services to Parent Company

100% Live games services to Asia

PT Network Management Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Manages the ipoker network

Playtech Mobile (Cyprus) Limited

Mobenga AB Limited

Factime Limited

PokerStrategy Ltd.

Videobet Interactive Sweden AB

V.B. Video (Italia) S.r.l.

PT Entertainment Services LTD

Tradetech Markets Limited

Cyprus

Sweden

Cyprus

Gibraltar

Sweden

Italy

Antigua

100% Holds the IP of Mobenga AB

100% Mobile sportsbook betting platform developer

100% Holding company of Juego

100% Operates poker community business 

100% Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs

100% Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs

100% Holding gaming licence in the UK

Isle of Man

100% Owns the intellectual property rights and marketing and technology 

contracts of the Financials division

156 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 37 – Subsidiaries continued

Name

Safecap Limited

TradeFXIL limited

ICCS BG

Magnasale Limited

Stronglogic Services Limited

Yoyo Games Limited

Quickspin AB

Best Gaming Technology GmbH

Playtech BGT Sports Limited

Country of incorporation

Proportion of voting 
rights and ordinary 
share capital held

Nature of business

Cyprus

100% Primary trading company of the Financials division. Licensed 

investment firm and regulated by Cysec.

Israel

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Cyprus

100% Financials division sales, client retention, R&D and marketing. 

100% Financials division back office customer support.

100% Financials division. Licensed and regulated investment firm.

100% Maintains the Financials division marketing function for EU operations.

UK

100% Casual game development technology.

Sweden

Austria

Cyprus

100% Owns video slots intellectual property.

90% Trading company for sports betting.

90% Owns sports betting intellectual property solutions and trading 

company for sports betting.

ECM Systems Ltd

UK

100% Owns bingo software intellectual property and bingo hardware.

Consolidated Financial Holdings AS

Denmark

100% Owns the intellectual property which provides brokerage services, 

CFH Clearing Limited

Eyecon Limited

Tradetech Alpha Limited

Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd

HPYBET Austria GmbH GmbH

Snaitech SPA 

liquidity and risk management tool. 

UK

100% Primary trading company of CFH Group.

Alderney

100% Develops and provides online gaming slots.

UK 

100% Regulated FCA broker providing trading, risk management and 

Australia

100% Development company.

liquidity solutions.

Austria

Italy

90% Operating shops in Austria.

100% Italian retail betting market and gaming machine market.

Note 38 – Financial instruments and risk management
The Group has exposure to the following arising from financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk 

•  Market risk

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or 
the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

(i)  Principal financial instruments of the Group, from which financial instrument risks arises, are as follows:

•  Trade receivables and other receivables

•  Cash and cash equivalents

• 

Investments in equity securities

•  Trade and other payables

•  Bonds

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

157

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
(ii) Financial instrument by category

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Carrying amount

Fair value

Non-current financial assets
Equity securities

Current financial assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Non-current liabilities
Bonds
Loans and borrowings
Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Current liabilities
Bonds
Trade payables
Other payables
Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Measurement 
Category

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

FVTPL

1,130

1,400

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost

206,444
141,154
671,540

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
FVTPL

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost
FVTPL

871,190
64,396
2,520

—
62,420
141,861
58,605

209,854
160,473
622,197

523,706
206
110,523

287,149
73,585
137,701
48,316

Level 1
€’000

1,130

—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

—

—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—
—
2,520

—
—
—
58,605

The fair value of the contingent consideration and redemption liability is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows. The valuation model considers the 
present value of the expected future payments, discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate. 

The carrying amount does not materially differ from the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for 
them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s 
finance function. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s 
competitiveness and flexibility. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

A. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises 
principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Wherever possible and commercially practical the Group invests cash with major financial institutions that have a rating of at least A- as defined by Standard & 
Poor’s. While the majority of money is held in line with the above policy, a small amount is held at various institutions with no rating. The Group also holds small 
deposits in Cypriot and Spanish financial institutions, as required by the respective gaming regulators that have a rating below A-. The Group holds 
approximately 31% of its funds (2018: 13%) in financial institutions below A- rate and 2% in payment methods with no rating (2018: 2%).

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2018

Financial institutions 
with A- and 
above rating
€’000

Financial institutions 
below A- rating 
and no rating
€’000

450,464

527,698

221,076

94,499

Total
€’000

671,540

622,197

Trade receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors 
that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and the country in which customers operate. 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected 
loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 90 days before 31 December 2019 or 1 January 2019 respectively and the corresponding 
historical credit losses experienced within this period. On that basis, no loss allowance as at 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2019 (on adoption of IFRS 9) was 
determined other than the provision for bad debts for trade receivables.

158 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
A. Credit risk continued
Financials division credit risk
The financials division has no credit risk to clients since all accounts have an automatic margin call, which relates to a guaranteed stop such that the client’s 
maximum loss is covered by the deposit. The Group has risk management and monitoring processes for clients’ accounts and this is achieved via margin calling 
and close-out process. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

31 December 2019

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Provision for bad debts

31 December 2018

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Provision for bad debts

Total
€’000

21%
261,972
(55,528)

Not 
past due
€’000

8%
171,686
(13,437)

206,444

158,249

Total
€’000

20%
262,804
(52,950)

209,854

Not
 past due
€’000

1%
164,410
(2,262)

162,148

1–2 months 
overdue
€’000

5%
20,251
(931)

19,320

1–2 months 
overdue
€’000

0%
26,997
—

26,997

More than
 2 months 
past due
€’000

59%
70,035
(41,160)

28,875

More than
 2 months 
past due
€’000

71%
71,397
(50,688)

20,709

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period 
of greater than 120 days past due. 

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited against the same line item.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance 1 January
Charged to statement of comprehensive income
Provision acquired through business combination
Utilised

Balance 31 December

2019
€’000

52,950
6,293
472
(4,187)

55,528

2018
€’000

1,430
4,764
50,126
(3,370)

52,950

B. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash 
or another financial assets. The Group’s approach to managing the liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

159

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
B. Liquidity risk continued
Financials division exposure to liquidity risk
Positions can be closed at any time by clients and can also be closed by the Group, in accordance with the Group’s margining rules. If after closing a position a 
client is in surplus, then the amount owing is repayable on demand by the Group. When client positions are closed, any corresponding positions relating to the 
hedged position (if applicable) are closed with brokers.

Liquidity risk arises if the Group encounters difficulty in meeting obligations which arise following profitable positions being closed by clients. This risk is 
managed through the Group holding client funds in separately segregated accounts whereby cash is transferred to or from the segregated accounts on a daily 
basis to ensure that no material mismatch arises between the aggregate of client deposits and the fair value of open positions, and segregated cash. Through 
this risk management process, the Group considers liquidity risk to be low.

Client deposits
Open positions

Client funds

2019
€’000

132,849
(6,540)

126,309

2018
€’000

138,418
(34,218)

104,200

CFH trades on a matched principal basis and financial instruments are used to hedge all client positions. The management of market risk in respect of matching 
of derivatives is through automated tools, together with active monitoring and management by senior personnel under the supervision of its directors. CFH’s 
liquidity obligations are monitored daily and it is adequately capitalised with a steady revenue stream to meet its day-to-day obligations. CFH client deposits 
balance as at 31 December 2019 was €113.9 million (2018: €116.6 million).

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) at the reporting date:

2019

Trade payables
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client deposits
Client funds
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Provisions for risks and charges
Lease liability

2018

Trade payables
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client deposits
Client funds
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Provisions for risks and charges

Total
€’000

Within 1 year
€’000

1–5 years
€’000

More than 5 years
€’000

62,420
98,152
113,879
126,309
61,125
156,105
64,602
871,190
19,508
90,789

62,420
98,152
113,879
126,309
58,605
141,861
206
—
19,508
25,515

—
—
—
—
2,520
14,244
—
525,021
—
40,040

—
—
—
—
—
—
64,396
346,169
—
25,234

1,664,079

646,455

581,825

435,799

73,585
88,601
116,656
104,200
158,839
165,861
695
810,855
12,095

1,531,387

73,585
88,601
116,656
104,200
48,316
151,781
489
287,149
12,095

882,872

—
—
—
—
98,097
14,080
206
—
—

112,383

—
—
—
—
12,426
—
—
523,706
—

536,132

As disclosed in Note 25, the Group has a revolving credit facility (RCF) that contains financial covenant. Under the agreement, the covenant is monitored on a 
regular basis by the finance department and regularly reported to management to ensure compliance to the agreement. 

As at 31 December 2019, the Group has met the financial covenants of the RCF which are as follows:

•  Leverage: Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA 3:1 (2018: 3:1)

• 

Interest cover: Interest/Adjusted EBITDA 4:1 (2018: 5:1)

160 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
C. Market risk 
Market risk changes in line with fluctuations in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equities prices, will affect the Group’s income or 
the value of its holding of financial instruments.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

Financials division exposure to market risk
In the financial trading division, the Group has exposure to market risk to the extent that it has open positions. The Group’s exposure to market risk at any point in 
time depends primarily on short-term market conditions and client activities during the trading day. The exposure at each reporting date is therefore not 
considered representative of the market risk exposure faced by the Group over the year.

The Group’s exposure to market risk is mainly determined by the clients’ open position. The most significant market risk faced by the Group on the CFD 
products it offers changes in line with market changes and the volume of clients’ transactions.

Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. 

Foreign exchange risk arises because the Group has operations located in various parts of the world. However, the functional currency of those operations is 
the same as the Group’s primary functional currency (Euro) and the Group is not substantially exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates in respect of assets 
held overseas.

Foreign exchange risk also arises when Group operations are entered in, or when the Group holds cash balances in, currencies other than the functional currency.

Cash and cash equivalents
Client funds

Cash and cash equivalents less client funds

In EUR
€’000

321,207
(118,209)

202,998

In USD
€’000

230,249
(167,541)

62,708

In GBP
€’000

75,075
(23,394)

51,681

In other 
currencies
€’000

45,009
(29,196)

Total
€’000

671,540
(338,340)

15,813

333,200

The Group’s cash balances are mostly denominated in EUR and USD. Despite the fact that the Group has large amounts in USD, those balances are hedged by 
the fact that these balances are clients’ money. 

The Group’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group’s income and operating cash 
flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest changes. The management monitors interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and 
acts accordingly. 

Where the Group has generated a significant amount of cash, it will invest in higher earning interest deposit accounts. These deposit accounts are short term 
and the Group is not unduly exposed to market interest rate fluctuations.

Equity price risk
The Group’s is exposed to market risk by way of holding some investments in other companies on a short-term basis (Note 18). Variations in market value over 
the life of these investments will have an immaterial impact on the balance sheet and the statement of comprehensive income.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

161

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 39 – Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Loans and borrowings (Note 26)
Convertible bond (Note 27)
2018 Bond (Note 27)
2019 Bond (Note 27)
Lease liability

Total liabilities

Loans and borrowings (Note 26)
Convertible bond (Note 27)
Snai bond (Note 27)
Bond (Note 27)

Total liabilities

At 
1 January 
2019
€’000

695
287,323
528,062
—
—

816,080

At 
1 January 2018
€’000

200,000
276,638
—
—

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

63,907
(297,000)
(9,938)
338,235
(26,999)

68,205

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

(200,481)
(1,485)
(580,605)
523,417

476,638

(259,154)

Non-cash items

Acquisition of 
subsidiary 
(Note 34a)
€’000

—
—
—
—
4,170

4,170

Non-cash items

Acquisition of 
subsidiary
 (Note 29)
€’000

1,176
—
588,955
—

590,131

Other 
changes
€’000

—
9,677
11,254
12,649
113,618

147,198

Other 
changes
€’000

—
12,170
(8,350)
4,645

8,465

At 
31 December 
2019
€’000

64,602
—
529,378
350,884
90,789

1,035,653

At 
31 December 
2018
€’000

695
287,323
—
528,062

816,080

Note 40 – Contingent liabilities and provision for risks and charges
As part of the Board’s ongoing regulatory compliance process, the Board continues to monitor legal and regulatory developments and their potential impact on 
the Group.

The Group is involved in proceedings before civil and administrative courts, and other legal actions related to the regular course of business. Based on the 
information currently available, and taking into account the existing provisions for risks, the Group considers that such proceedings and actions will not result in 
any material adverse effects upon the financial statements. All the provisions were subject to a review and estimate by the Board of Directors based on the 
information available at the date of preparation of these financial statements and supported by updated legal opinions from independent professionals. These 
provisions are believed, as a whole, to be adequate to the risks and charges that the Group is reasonably expected to effectively address.

The Group is subject to proceedings regarding complex legal matters, which are subject to a differing degree of uncertainty (also due to a complex legislative 
framework), including the facts and the circumstances inherent to each case, the jurisdiction and the different laws applicable. Given the uncertainties inherent 
to these problems, it is difficult to predict with certainty the outlay which will derive from these disputes and it is therefore possible that the value of the provisions 
for legal proceedings and disputes may vary further to future developments in the proceedings underway. The Group monitors the status of the disputes 
underway and consults with its advisers and experts on legal and tax-related matters.

The Group is subject to corporate income tax in jurisdictions in which its companies are incorporated and registered. Judgement is required to interpret 
international tax laws relating to e-commerce in order to identify and value provisions in relation to corporate income taxes. The principal risks relating to the 
Group’s tax liabilities, and the sustainability of the underlying effective tax rate, arise from domestic and international tax laws and practices in the e-commerce 
environment continuing to evolve, including the corporate tax rates in jurisdictions where the Group has significant assets or people presence. The Group is 
basing its tax provisions on current (and enacted but not yet implemented) tax rules and practices, together with advice received from professional advisers, 
and believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open enquiry years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and 
interpretations of tax law. The Group constantly monitors changes in legislation and update its accruals accordingly.

Management is not aware of any other contingencies that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the Group.

Note 41 – Events after the reporting date
On 13 January 2020, the Group acquired an additional 40% of Statscore for a total consideration of €6.5 million. As a result of this transaction, Statscore 
became a subsidiary of the Group with 85% shareholding. Statscore is a Polish sports data provider. Management have not yet performed the purchase price 
allocation exercise required under IFRS 3.

162 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the financial statements continuedCompany statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Balance at 1 January 2019
Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Redemption of convertible bond
Share buyback
Employee stock option scheme

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2018
Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Employee stock option scheme

Balance at 31 December 2018 

Additional 
paid in capital
€’000

Convertible 
Bond reserve
€’000

Retained 
earnings
€’000

627,764

45,392

(139,629)

—
—
—
—
(26,810)
—

—
—
—
(45,392)
—
—

(46,541)
(55,545)
(1,688)
45,392
(38,322)
8,383

Total equity 
€’000

533,527
—
(46,541)
(55,545)
(1,688)
—
(65,132)
8,383

600,954

—

(227,950)

373,004

627,764 

45,392 

48,488

721,644 

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

(80,608)
(113,288)
(4,086)
9,865

(80,608)
(113,288)
(4,086)
9,865

627,764

45,392

(139,629)

533,527

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

163

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCompany balance sheet 
As at 31 December 2019

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments held at fair value 
Other non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables
 Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Convertible bond reserve
Retained earnings 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Bonds
Loans and borrowings

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Bonds 
Trade and other payables

Note

2019
 €’000 

2018
 €’000 

6
7

8

8
9

10

12
11

12
13

282
169
514,856
—
317
609,362

1,124,986

493,876 
1,781 

495,657 

171
169
505,530
—
317
612,930

1,119,117

546,643
18,026

564,669

1,620,643

1,683,786

600,954
—
(227,950)

373,004

871,190
64,396

935,586

—
312,053

312,053

627,764
45,392
(139,629)

533,527

523,706
—

523,706

287,149
339,404

626,553

 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

1,620,643

1,683,786

164 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Company statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Loss for the year 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from the sale of equity investments

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Dividends paid 
Share buyback
Issue of bonds, net of issue costs
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Repayment of bank borrowings
Repayment of convertible debt
Exercise of options 
Interest paid

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 

ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of receivables – application of IFRS 9 ECL
Employee stock option plan expenses 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Write off of property, plant and equipment
Interest income on loan receivable
Interest expense on loans and borrowings and bonds
Loss on disposal of equity investments
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

 2019
 €’000 

2018
 €’000 

(46,541)
65,419

(80,608)
(488,096)

18,878

(568,704)

(262)
60
—

(202)

(55,545)
(65,131)
345,672
64,396
—
(297,000)
—
(27,313)

(34,921)

(16,245)
—

1,781

(82)
—
253,899

253,817

(113,288)
—
523,417
—
(200,000)
—
(4,085)
(1,485)

204,559

(110,328)
(5,568)

18,026

 2019
 €’000 

2018
 €’000 

102
5,244
(2,631)
(3)
(8)
(26,432)
43,689
—
—

64
—
630
23
—
(8,952)
16,813
7,896
5,568

77,524
(32,066)

(657,420)
147,282

65,419

(488,096)

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

165

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements

Note 1 – Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union (EU). In the current year the Company has adopted all of the new and revised standards and 
interpretations issued by the IASB and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the IASB, as they have been adopted by the 
European Union, that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2019.

Details of the Company’s accounting policies are included in Note 4. 

The Board of Directors has a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Note 2 – Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest 
thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Note 3 – Changes in significant accounting policies
The Company has adopted IFRS 16 Leases and IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments with transition date 1 January 2019. The management of the 
Company has assessed that there is no material impact on the Company’s financial result arising from the adoption of these accounting policies.

Note 4 – Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. Apart from the accounting policy changes resulting 
from the adoption of IFRS 16 and IFRIC 23 effective from 1 January 2019, which did not have a material impact to the Company, these policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The Company ‘controls’ an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value, which is recognised as an expense in the period in which the 
impairment is identified.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised over time, on a time-proportion basis using the effective method.

Interest expense
Interest expense is charged to profit or loss over the time the relevant interest relates to.

Foreign currencies
The financial statements are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates, the Euro (€) (its functional currency). 

In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates if 
exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing on the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on 
the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlements of monetary items and on the retranslation of monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period. 
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items, carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences 
arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains, and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and then equity. 

Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised in the Company’s financial statements in the year in which they are approved by the 
Company’s shareholders.

Financial instruments
(i)  Recognition
Trade receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised when 
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets
(ii)  Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• 

• 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and

those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in 
which case all affected financial assets are classified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in business model. 

166 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Note 4 – Significant accounting policies continued
Financial assets continued
(iii)  Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expenses in 
profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL are recognised in the statement of comprehensive.

Financially assets measured at amortised cost arise principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or 
issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Intercompany are amounts due from other Group companies in the ordinary course of business. Intercompany receivables are recognised initially at the 
amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Company holds the intercompany receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and 
therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Other receivables consist of amounts generally arising from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Company such as the proceeds from 
disposal of investment. Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For 
the majority of the non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

(iv)  Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the 
Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised. 

Impairment

(v) 
The Company has assessed all types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

• 

Intercompany receivables.

•  Cash and cash equivalents.

The Company applies the IFRS 9 lifetime approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all intercompany 
receivables, defined as a credit loss estimate of the present value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). 

For cash and cash equivalents, the Company applies the general approach for calculating the expected credit losses. Due to the short-term nature of these 
assets (i.e. less than 12 months), the Company recognises expected credit losses over the lifetime of the assets. The management assesses that no impairment 
arises since the cash and cash equivalents are held with banks under current accounts and the Company has access to those funds at any time. As a result the 
probability of default of each institution is considered insignificant.

Financial liabilities
(vi)  Classification and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a 
derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest 
expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest 
expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

(vii)  Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognises a 
financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on 
the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets 
transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

(viii) Offsetting 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company 
currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in banks and demand deposits and are carried at amortised cost because: (i) they are held for collection of 
contractual cash flows and those cash flows represent SPPI, and (ii) they are not designated at FVTPL.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and 
other payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. 

Trade and other payables are recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

167

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 4 – Significant accounting policies continued
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and are stated at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

Share buyback 
The Company cannot hold treasury shares under the Company’s memorandum and article of association and therefore the shares are cancelled after the buyback. 

Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise convertible notes denominated in Euro that can be converted to ordinary shares at the 
option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. 

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. 
The equity component is initially recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the 
liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in statement of comprehensive income. 

Provisions 
Provisions, which are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events, if it is 
probable that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Note 5 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Company makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical 
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual 
experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgements that may potentially have a 
significant impact on the Company’s earnings and financial position are detailed below.

Estimates and assumptions
Impairment investment in subsidiary companies
The Company is required to test, on an annual basis, whether investments in subsidiary companies have suffered any impairment. The Company is required to 
test if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its investments may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is determined 
based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in order to calculate the 
present value of the cash flows. Such estimates are based on management’s experience of the business, but actual outcomes may vary.

Impairment of financial assets
Loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these 
assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculations based on the Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking 
estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

Note 6 – Investments in subsidiaries

Investment in subsidiaries at 1 January 
Additional capital contribution*
Employee stock option 
Impairment**

Investment in subsidiaries at 31 December

2019
€’000

505,530
—
9,326
—

514,856

2018
€’000

227,335
268,960
9,243
(8)

505,530

*  Additional capital contribution relates to additional investment in Playtech Software Limited relating to capital contribution as part of a long-term interest free loan advanced during the prior year (see Note 8).

** 

Impairment relates to Playlot Limited which was dissolved during 2018.

168 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the Company financial statements continuedNote 6 – Investments in subsidiaries continued

Name

Country of incorporation

Proportion of voting rights and 
ordinary share capital held

Nature of business

Playtech Software Limited

Isle of Man

100%

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

PTVB Management Limited
Technology Trading IOM Limited

Isle of Man
Isle of Man

PT Turnkey Services Limited
Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited
PlayLot Limited
Roxwell Investments Limited
PT Gaming Limited
Tradetech Holdings Limited

Isle of Man
Sweden
British Virgin Islands
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man 

100%

100%
100%
100%
—
100%
100%
100%

Note 7 – Investments held at fair value

Main trading company, owns the intellectual property rights and 
licenses the software to customers
Trading company for the Videobet software, owns the intellectual 
property rights of Videobet and licenses it to customers

Management company
Owns the intellectual property rights of Virtue Fusion business

Holding company of the Turnkey Services Company
Holding company of Mobenga AB
Distributing lottery software 
Holds the Employee Benefit Trust
Holding company of Factime Investments Ltd
Holding company of TradeTech Markets Limited, Consolidated 
Financial Holdings A/S and TradeTech Alpha Limited

Investment in equity investments at 1 January 
Proceeds from the disposals during the period
Realised fair value changes on disposal recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

Investment in equity investments at 31 December

2019
€’000

—
—
—

—

2018
€’000

261,795
(253,899)
(7,896)

—

As part of the takeover of Ladbrokes Coral plc (“Ladbrokes”) by GVC Holdings plc (“GVC”), the Company exchange its shares in Ladbrokes for €205 million of 
GVC shares and cash consideration of €32 million. The Company subsequently sold these GVC shares for net proceeds of €254 million.

During the prior year, the Company realised a loss on disposal of €8 million being the net of the fair value movements from 1 January 2018 to the date of disposal. 

Note 8 – Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Total non-current

Other receivables
Proceeds from disposal of investment
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings (Note 15)

Total current

2019
€’000

609,362

609,362

3,075
—
490,801

493,876

2018
€’000

612,930

612,930

2,694
33,390
510,559

546,643

The non-current amount relates to loans made during the prior year to Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited connected with the acquisition and refinancing of 
Snaitech SpA. These loans have been discounted to present value, bear interest 4.5% per annum and are repayable on or before 2 November 2025 and 
5 June 2028.

The management has assessed its receivables from Group companies using a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used in 
determining the amount of provision as at the reporting date is that of lifetime expected credit losses which is defined as a credit loss estimate of the present 
value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). The expected credit loss amount as at the reporting 
date was calculated to be €5.2 million (2018: €nil).

Note 9 – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Deposits

2019
€’000

1,395
386

1,781

2018
€’000

12,876
5,150

18,026

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

169

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial Statements 
Note 10 – Shareholders’ equity

A.  Share capital 

Authorised
Issued and paid up

2019
Number of shares

2018
Number of shares

N/A *
303,371,693

N/A *
317,344,603

*  The Company has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and article of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value. 

During 2019, the Company has cancelled 13,552,910 shares as part of the share buyback for a total consideration of €65,131,871.

B.  Share option exercised 
During the year 212,624 (2018: 482,428) share options were exercised. The Company cash-settled 12,410 share options during the year (2018: 14,387).

C.  Distribution of dividend 
In June 2019, the Company distributed €37,159,079 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 (12.0 € cents per share).

In October 2019, the Company distributed €18,866,968 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2019 (6.1 € cents per share). A number of 
shareholders waived their rights to receive dividends amounting to €480,890.

D.  Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner’s equity:
Description and purpose
Reserve

Additional paid in capital
Convertible bond option reserve  Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component (i.e. option to convert the debt into share capital)
Retained earnings

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)

Note 11 – Loans and borrowings
The credit facility of the Company is a revolving credit facility up to €317 million available until November 2023 with option for extension for one year. Interest 
payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro Libor rates. As at the reporting date the credit facility drawn amounted to €64.4 million (2018: €nil). 

Note 12 – Bonds

As of 1 January 2018
Issue of bond
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds

As at 31 December 2018

Issue of bond
Repayment of bond
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds

As at 31 December 2019

Convertible bonds
€’000

276,464
—
10,685

287,149

—
(297,000)
9,851

2018 Bond
€’000

—
523,417
289

523,706

—
—
1,315

2019 Bond
€’000

—
—
—

—

345,672
—
497

Total
€’000

276,464
523,417
10,974

810,855

345,672
(297,000)
11,663

—

525,021

346,169

871,190

Convertible bonds
On 12 November 2014 the Company issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due November 2019 and convertible into fully paid ordinary 
shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue, totalled €291.1 million.

The Bonds were issued at par and were redeemed on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. 

170 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the Company financial statements continuedNote 12 – Bonds continued
Bonds
(a)  2018 Bond
On 12 October 2018, the Company issued €530 million of senior secured notes (‘2018 Bond’) due on October 2023. The net proceeds of issuing the 2018 Bond 
after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €523.4 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset against the 
principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of 2018 Bond is 100% of their principal amount. The 2018 Bond will bear interest from 12 October 2018 at the rate of 3.750% per annum payable 
semi-annually in arrears on 12 April and 12 October in each year commencing on 12 April 2019.

The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2019 was €552 million (31 December 2018: €516 million).

(b)  2019 Bond
On 7 March 2019, the Company issued €350 million of senior secured notes (‘2019 Bond’) due on March 2026. The net proceeds of issuing the 2019 Bond after 
deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €345.7 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset against the 
principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of 2019 Bond is 100% of their principal amount. The 2019 Bond will bear interest from 7 March 2019 at the rate of 4.250% per annum payable 
semi-annually in arrears on 7 September and 7 March in each year commencing on 7 September 2019.

The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2019 was €373 million.

Note 13 – Trade and other payables

Suppliers and accrued expenses
Payroll and related expenses
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings (Note 15)
Accrued interest

2019
€’000

3,309
19,349
280,324
9,071

312,053

2018
€’000

9,680
22,751
302,617
4,356

339,404

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

171

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 14 – Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
The Company’s liabilities arising from financing activities consist of loans and borrowings (Note 11), convertible bonds and bond loans (Note 12). 

A reconciliation between the opening and closing balances of these items is as follows:

Loans and borrowings (Note 11)
Convertible bonds (Note 12)
2018 Bond (Note 12)
2019 Bond (Note 12)

Total liabilities

Loans and borrowings (Note 11)
Convertible bonds (Note 12)
Bond loan (Note 12)

Total liabilities

At 
1 January 
2019
€’000

—
287,323
528,062
—

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

64,396
(297,000)
(9,938)
338,235

Non-cash items

Other 
changes
€’000

—
9,677
11,254
12,649

At 
31 December 
2019
€’000

64,396
—
529,378
350,884

815,385 

95,693 

33,580 

944,658 

Non-cash items

At 
1 January 
2018
€’000

200,000
276,638
—

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

(200,000)
(1,485)
523,417

 476,638 

321,932 

Other 
changes
€’000

—
12,170
4,645

16,815 

2019
€’000

—
—

—

26,432

26,432

12,698
1,261
41
13

14,013

At 
31 December 
2018
€’000

—
287,323
528,062

815,385 

2018
€’000

1,020
2,684

3,704

8,952

8,952

15,155
 1,409
—
—

16,564

Note 15 – Related parties
The following transactions arose between the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiary undertakings:

Revenue from Group companies
Brighttech Investments S.A
TradeTech Holding Limited

Interest income from Group companies
Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited

Operating expenses incurred from Group companies 
PTVB Management Limited
PT (Jersey) Limited
PBS Germany Operations Gmbh
TradeTech Holding Ltd

The Company also had outstanding balances due from and to direct and indirect subsidiaries at the reporting date. All balances are repayable on demand, with 
the exception to loans made during the current year to Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited connected with the acquisition and refinancing of Snaitech SpA. 
These loans are repayable on or before 2 November 2025 and 5 June 2028. The balances summarised by maturity are included below:

Receivables 
Due on demand 
Due in over 5 years 

Payables 
Due on demand 

172 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

490,801
609,362

510,559 
612,930 

1,100,163

1,123,489 

280,324 

302,617 

Notes to the Company financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 16 – Financial instruments and risk management
The Company has exposure to the following arising from financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk 

•  Market risk

There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

(i)  Principal financial instruments of the Company, from which financial instrument risks arises, are as follows:
• 

Intercompany receivables

•  Other receivables

•  Cash and cash equivalents

•  Trade and other payables

•  Bonds

(ii) Financial instrument by category
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Non-current financial assets
Intercompany receivables
Current financial assets
Intercompany receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Non-current liabilities
Bonds
Loans and borrowings
Current liabilities
Bonds
Trade payables
Intercompany payables

Carrying amount

Measurement 
Category

2019
€’000

2018
€’000

Amortised cost

609,362

612,930

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost

490,801
3,075
1,781

871,190
64,396

—
3,309
280,324

510,559
36,084
18,026

523,706
—

287,149
9,680
302,617

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Company’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and 
policies to the Company’s finance function. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting 
the Company’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

A. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a subsidiary or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises 
principally from the Company’s receivables from Group companies. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Wherever possible and commercially practical the Company invests cash with major financial institutions that have a rating of at least A- as defined by 
Standard & Poor’s. 

At 31 December 2019
At 31 December 2018

Financial 
institutions 
with A- and 
above rating
€’000

1,781
18,026

Financial 
institutions 
below A- rating 
and no rating
€’000

—
—

Total
€’000

1,781
18,026

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

173

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsNote 16 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
A. Credit risk continued
Intercompany receivables
The management has assessed its receivables from Company companies using a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used in 
determining the amount of provision as at the reporting date is that of lifetime expected credit losses which is defined as a credit loss estimate of the present 
value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). The expected credit loss amount as at the reporting 
date was calculated to be €5.2 million (2018: €nil).

B. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering 
cash or another financial assets. The Company’s approach to managing the liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses of risking damage the Company’s reputation. 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) at the reporting date:

2019
Trade payables
Intercompany payables
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds

2018
Trade payables
Intercompany payables
Other payables
Bonds

Total
€’000

3,309
280,324
28,420
64,396
871,190

Within 
1 year
€’000

3,309
280,324
28,420
—
—

1–5 years
€’000

—
—
—
—
525,021

More than 
5 years
€’000

—
—
—
64,396
346,169

1,247,639

312,053

525,021

410,565

9,680
302,617
27,107
810,855

9,680
302,617
27,107
287,149

1,150,259

626,553

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
523,706

523,706

As disclosed in Note 11, the Company has a revolving credit facility (RCF) that contains financial covenant. Under the agreement, the covenant is monitored 
on a regular basis by the finance department and regularly reported to management to ensure compliance to the agreement. 

C. Market risk
Market risk changes in line with fluctuations in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equities prices, will affect the Company’s 
income or the value of its holding of financial instruments.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

174 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

Notes to the Company financial statements continuedFive-year summary

Income statement
Total revenues from continuing operations
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
Adjusted net profit from continuing operations

Balance sheet
Non-current assets
Current assets
Assets classified as held for sale 
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Net assets

Equity
Additional paid in capital
Available-for-sale reserve
Reserve for re-measurement of employee termination indemnities 
Employee benefit trust
Convertible bonds option reserve
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

Statistics
Basic adjusted EPS (in Euro cents) from continuing operations
Diluted adjusted EPS (in Euro cents) from continuing operations
Ordinary dividend per share (in Euro cents)
Share price low/high

2019
€’000

 1,508.4 
383.1
133.0

 2,055.4 
 1,005.5 
 36.8 
773.6
1,098.3
3.6
1,222.2

601.0
 — 
(0.3)
(16.2)
 — 
(16.4)
(1.4)
659.8
(4.3)

2018 
€’000
Restated*

 1,225.3 
345.1
259.8

2,101.2
992.5
—
1,017.6
725.6
—
1,350.5

627.8
—
0.1
(17.9)
45.4
(30.8)
(8.2)
726.3
7.8

2017
€’000

 807.1 
 322.1 
 231.4 

 1,569.8 
 784.4 
—
 547.9 
 447.9 

2016
€’000

708.6
302.2
202.6

1,383.7
692.5
—
260.2
716.3

2015
€’000

630.1
251.9
205.9

1,111.9
960.3
—
195.3
616.2

 1,358.5 

1,099.7

1,260.7

 627.8 
 103.2 
—
 (21.6)
 45.4 
 (31.3)
 (28.7)
 649.5 
 14.2 

627.8
(51.1)
—
(25.4)
45.4
(34.3)
16.8
498.8
21.7

638.2
2
—
(27.5)
45.4
—
3.3
592.1
7.3

 73.6 
 66.8 
 36.0 
360.5p/457.7p 370.0p/882.2p 768p/1,006.0p

44.1
43.2
18.1

82.4
73.9
24.1

65.1
59.8
32.7
710.5p/946.5p

67.5
67.4
28.5
636p/924p

* 

Information for 2018 has been re-presented due to discontinued operations, see note 8 of the financial statements. 2017 and prior periods have not been restated for discontinued operations.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

175

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsCompany information

Registered Office
Ground Floor
St George’s Court
Upper Church Street
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 1EE

Corporate Brokers
Goodbody Stockbrokers
2 Ballsbridge Business Park
Ballsbridge Park
Dublin 4 Ireland

Jefferies International Limited
100 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4JL

Auditors
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London W1U 7EU

Communications Adviser
Headland PR Consultancy LLP
27 Bush Lane
London EC4R 0AA

Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP
Adelaide House
London Bridge
London EC4R 9HA

Registrars
Computershare Investors Service
(Isle of Man Limited)
International House
Castle Hill
Victoria Road
Douglas
Isle of Man IM2 4RB

176 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019

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