(Formerly Thred Limited)
ANNUAL REPORT
30 JUNE 2021
1
PVW Resources Limited
Contents
30 June 2021
Corporate directory
Directors' report
Auditor's independence declaration
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of cash flows
Notes to the financial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members of PVW Resources Limited
Shareholder information
Corporate Governance Statement
Mining Interest
Annual Mineral Resource Statement
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PVW Resources Limited
Corporate directory
30 June 2021
Directors
David Wheeler – Non-Executive Chairman
George Bauk – Executive Director
Colin McCavana – Non-Executive Director
Exploration Manager
Karl Weber
Company Secretary
Joe Graziano
Registered office
Level 3, 101 St Georges Tce, Perth, Western Australia, 6000
Share register
Auditor
Solicitors
Securities Exchange
Advance Share
110 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, WA 6009
Postal address: PO Box 1156, Nedlands, WA 6909
Ph: +61 (0)8 9389 8033
Fax: +61 (0)8 9262 3723
Web: www.advancedshare.com.au
Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd.
283 Rokeby Road, Subiaco WA 6008
Phone: +61 8 9426 0666
Fax: +61 8 9481 1947
Web: www.hallchadwickwa.com.au
Blackwall Legal
Level 26, 140 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
Australian Securities Exchange
Level 40, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
Ph within Australia: 131 ASX (131 279) or +61 (0)2 9338 0000
Fax: +61 (0)2 9227 0885
Web: www.asx.com.au
Stock exchange listing
PVW Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX code: PVW)
Website
www.pvwresources.com.au
3
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter
as the 'Group') consisting of PVW Resources Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021.
Directors
The following persons were Directors of PVW Resources Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date
of this report, unless otherwise stated:
David Wheeler (Non-Executive Director - appointed 29 August 2017, Non-executive Chairman - appointed 11 September
2017)
George Bauk (Executive Director - appointed 1 February 2021)
Colin McCavana (Non-Executive Director - appointed 1 February 2021)
Hersh Solomon Majteles (Non-Executive Director - resigned 1 February 2021)
Joe Graziano (Non-Executive Director - resigned 1 February 2021)
Information on Directors
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:
Other current directorships:
David Wheeler
Non-executive Director (appointed 29 August 2017), Non-executive Chairman
(appointed 11 September 2017)
Mr. Wheeler has more than 30 years of Senior Executive Management, Directorships,
and Corporate Advisory experience.
Mr. Wheeler is a foundation Director and Partner of Pathways Corporate a boutique
Corporate Advisory firm that undertakes assignments on behalf of family offices,
private clients, and ASX listed companies.
Mr. Wheeler has engaged in business projects in the USA, UK, Europe, NZ, China,
Malaysia, Singapore and the Middle East.
Mr. Wheeler is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and has
experience on public and private company boards, currently holding a number of
Directorships and Advisory positions in Australian companies.
Ragnar Metals Limited, Protean Wave Energy Limited, Avira Resources Limited,
Tyranna Resources Limited, Athena Resources Limited, Blaze International Limited,
Health House International Ltd, Cycliq Group Limited, Delecta Limited, Eneabba Gas
Limited, Antilles Oil and Gas NL and Syntonic Limited
Former directorships (last 3 years): Ultracharge Ltd
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:
583,333
1,600,000
800,000
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:
George Bauk
Executive Director (appointed 1 February 2021)
Mr. Bauk is an experienced executive/director with 30 years in the resources industry.
Mr. Bauk has worked in global operational and corporate roles with Northern Minerals,
WMC Resources and Western Metals.
Mr. Bauk has a strong background in strategic management, business planning,
building teams, finance and capital/debt raising with a variety of commodities – in
particular rare earths, gold, nickel and uranium.
Mr. Bauk was Managing Director of Northern Minerals from 2010 to 2020. Mr. Bauk is
a Fellow of the CPA and is currently Chairman of: Gascoyne Resources, Lithium
Australia, BlackEarth Minerals and Valor Resources.
BlackEarth Minerals NL, Gascoyne Resources Limited, Lithium Australia NL and Valor
Resources Limited.
Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years): Northern Minerals Limited
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:
2,625,120
-
1,600,000
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:
Colin McCavana
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 February 2021)
Mr. McCavana has over 40 years’ experience in the mining and resources sector and
has extensive experience in exploration, project development, construction, corporate
management, capital raising, financing, and operations.
Mr. McCavana has had extensive involvement in gold exploration and gold project
development including the successful development and operation of several carbon in
pulp and heap leach gold projects in Western Australia.
Mr. McCavana is a founding Director of Northern Minerals Limited and currently sits
as Chairman. Mr. McCavana is also Chairman of Reward Minerals Limited.
Northern Minerals Limited, Reward Minerals Limited
Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years): None
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:
2,314,003
-
800,000
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:
Hersh Solomon Majteles
Former non-executive Director (resigned 1 February 2021)
Mr Majteles has over 35 years’ experience in business, corporate, property and
commercial law and practice. Since 1983 he has been a Director of a number of
publicly listed companies involved in the mining and exploration for gold, base metals,
coal, uranium, oil and gas and in the bio tech sector.
Scout Security Limited
Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years): Metals Australia Limited
Special responsibilities:
Member and served for a period as Chair of the Remuneration & Nomination
Committee
303,197
800,000
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:
Joe Graziano
Former non-executive Director (resigned 1 February 2021)
Up to 2014 Mr Graziano worked as a Chartered Accountant with corporate and
company secretarial experience. Mr Graziano has over 29 years’ experience providing
a wide range of business, financial and strategic advice to small cap unlisted and listed
public companies and privately owned businesses in Western Australia’s resource-
driven industries. Since 2014 he has been focused on corporate advisory, company
secretarial and strategic planning with listed corporations including Mergers &
Acquisitions, Capital Raisings, Corporate Governance, ASX compliance and
structuring.
Mr Graziano is currently a director of Pathways Corporate Pty Ltd a specialised
Corporate Advisory business and holds Directorships in other Australian listed
Companies.
Tyranna Resources Limited, Protean Energy Ltd, Syntonic Ltd
Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years): Thred Ltd, Migme Ltd
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
383,333
800,000
'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.
'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Company secretary
Joe Graziano
Up to 2014 Mr Graziano worked as a Chartered Accountant with corporate and company secretarial experience. Mr Graziano
has over 29 years’ experience providing a wide range of business, financial and strategic advice to small cap unlisted and
listed public companies and privately owned businesses in Western Australia’s resource-driven industries. Since 2014 he
has been focused on corporate advisory, company secretarial and strategic planning with listed corporations including
Mergers & Acquisitions, Capital Raisings, Corporate Governance, ASX compliance and structuring.
Mr Graziano is currently a director of Pathways Corporate Pty Ltd a specialised Corporate Advisory business and holds the
following Directorships in other Australian listed Companies: - Tyranna Resources Limited – Non-Executive Director (ASX:
TYX) - Protean Energy Ltd – Non-Executive Director (ASX: POW) Appointed 14 October 2020 - Syntonic Ltd – Non-Executive
Director (ASX: SYT) Appointed 1 November 2020.
Directorships held in other Australian listed companies in the past 3 years: - Thred Ltd – Non-Executive Director Ceased 1
February 2021 - Migme Ltd – Non-Executive Director Ceased and now delisted
Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 30 June 2021, and
the number of meetings attended by each Director were:
David Wheeler
George Bauk
Colin McCavana
Full Board
Attended
Held
2
2
2
2
2
2
Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office.
The meetings of the Directors was for the period between the reverse acquisition occurred on 3 February 2021 and 30
June 2021.
Principal activities
During the financial year, the Directors assessed other potential asset development or acquisition opportunities and have
completed the acquisition of PVW Resources NL and its controlled entities resulting in a changed of its principal activities
to mining exploration.
Review of operations
Acquisition of PVW Resources NL
On 3 February 2021, PVW Resources Limited (formerly Thred Limited), the legal parent and legal acquirer, completed the
acquisition of PVW Resources NL and its controlled entities ("PVW NL Group"). Prior to this acquisition, PVW Resources
Limited has sought Shareholder Approval at its 2020 AGM for a number of transactions including the consolidation of its
share capital on a 75:1 basis, the issue of 2,400,000 options and 3,200,000 performance rights to key management
personnel, to change the sale and nature of the business and to change the Company name. As part of the acquisition
process, the Company made a public offer of $4.5m (22,500,000 shares at $0.20 each) which was fully subscribed and
closed on 15 January 2021.
As the acquisition was successful, effective from 9 February 2021, the Company name and ASX code has been changed
from Thred Limited (THD) to PVW Resources Limited (PVW). The nature of the business has also changed to a mineral
exploration entity. The acquisition is deemed to be completed with the reinstatement to official quotation.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Operations Review
Operationally throughout the last 12 months the Company has continued to explore the three key Project regions of
Kalgoorlie, Leonora and the Tanami for Gold. Exploration was also initiated in the Tanami for Rare Earth Elements (REE),
an exciting opportunity for multi commodity growth. An exploration and administration team were consolidated to ensure
projects and the exploration process are efficient and the right experts are accessible within the group.
PVW Resource’s exploration strategy is to identify and develop concepts into targets that can be tested and validated. As
positive results are received from quality, culturally and environmentally responsible exploration programs the projects
progress to assessment for economic mineral resources.
The main goal is to identify a significant mineralised system or large deposit. Smaller discoveries will be commercialised
where possible, opportunities for divestment, acquisition and organic growth are prioritised as required.
Figure 1: PVW Resources Ltd are operating in four areas, please note the Balinue Project was applied for
subsequent to the reporting period and is under application.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
TANAMI
During the period the Company has continued the efforts on the Tanami Project where the potential for a Tier 1 multi-
million ounce gold discovery is recognised and the REE potential is being realised with positive REE exploration.
A Heritage agreement is in place with the traditional owners and has allowed work to commence in the field. Heritage
surveys and cultural monitoring programs are ongoing, field trips to date have been completed for all work
programs. Heritage surveys and surface sampling at Watts Rise and Killi Killi East are complete or in progress, with results
pending for both gold and REE analysis.
Subsequent to the reporting period a detailed airborne survey has been completed with approximately 16,000km flown
over key areas to allow detailed interpretation of the entire project area.
Traditional gold and REE targets occur in Upper Tanami Group rocks intersected by major structures resulting in complexly
deformed zones. As well as traditional targets historic exploration has revealed new target along the Watts Trends. Field
work to date has improved the geological understanding of targets along Watts Trend such as Watts Rise and Killi Killi
East. When field observations are combined with very significant historical drill results and new geological model these are
exciting targets.
Figure 2: Tanami Regional project locations and other companies operating in the region.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Exploration
Watts Rise
The gold mineralisation discovered in the last decade provides a drill ready target at Watts Rise. Along the Watts Trend
the possibility of gold mineralisation from the prospect extending along strike is clear and the exploration work programs
aim to extend the target. Results previously reported that underpin the Watts Rise prospect drill target include:
●
●
●
●
16m @ 2.48 g/t Au from 60m
16m @ 0.88 g/t Au from 52m
including 8m @ 1.55 from 52m
12m @ 2.94 g/t Au from surface
12m @ 1.5 g/t Au from 44m
Figure 3: Drill section and plan showing open mineralisation on the eastern most line at the Watts Rise prospect.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Structurally controlled gold mineralisation in the Tanami is well known, with examples such as the Coyote Gold Deposit in
close proximity, this style of mineralisation will be a focus for geophysical interpretation and on-ground field
campaigns. Regionally the project is less well understood, however there is potential for structurally controlled
mineralisation and other styles of mineralisation. Exploration while initially for gold and REE, will consider evaluation for
other commodities during geophysical interpretation, targeting and on ground activities.
The Watts Rise mineralisation demonstrates structural controls with increased foliation in mineralised drill intersections
and is overall sub-parallel to regional shear zones. It also demonstrates geochemistry associated with typical hydrothermal
gold mineralisation, including alteration minerals of sericite, silica, fuchsite and pyrite. The recent field trip to Watts Rise
has confirmed the host to mineralisation is a coarse-grained sedimentary unit, logged previously as a conglomerate or a
coarse sandstone expected to be immediately below the regional unconformity between Gardiner Sandstone and Killi Killi
Formation sedimentary units. The gold mineralisation at Watts Rise is also adjacent to low-grade uranium and REE
mineralisation, which are useful geological characteristics as potential vectors to possible gold mineralisation.
Understanding the structural and lithological controls on gold mineralisation at the Watts Rise prospect will be key to
unlocking the potential along strike. Previous regional exploration for gold has focused to the North where cover is
significantly thicker than is demonstrated along strike from Watts Rise.
Field programs completed subsequent to the reporting period were focused on visiting the historical drill areas, conducting
a ground-based review of outcrops, testing samples on the ground with a portable X-ray fluorescence unit (XRF),
systematically soil sampling suitable areas along strike and assessing other areas with orientation soil sampling to validate
the ultrafine technique over covered areas.
The Airborne geophysical survey was completed in September 2021. The survey of approximately 16,000 line kms, with a
50m line spacing and 30m flying height provides the detailed geophysical data (magnetics and radiometrics) required to
complete high resolution coverage of PVW’s Tanami tenure. Southern Geoscience Consultants (SGC) will interpret the
geophysical data (predominantly magnetics) at 1:50,000 scale across the entire project area, integrating all available
relevant geoscientific information, allowing for the mapping of lithologies and structure. The detailed radiometric data will
be particularly useful in identifying further REE targets across the entire Tanami project area. Additional detail at 1:10,000
scale will be carried out over focus areas. Detailed interpretation is proposed to allow planning of drilling and detailed field
activities, including ground geophysics and geochemical surveys over gold and REE prospects. The work will comprise the
compilation of all available project and regional scale geoscientific data, including the processed aeromagnetic, radiometric,
DEM, airborne gravity, satellite, government geology datasets and any company held data.
Killi Killi East
An on-ground review of surface geology and mineralisation has been completed at the Killi Killi East prospect.
The previous holder of the tenement (E80/4029), Orion Metals Limited (‘Orion’), conducted gold and REE exploration at
the Killi Killi East prospect between 2010 and 2012. A detailed review and compilation of the drilling data from this program
has been completed by PVW, details of which were reported in announcements ASX:PVW 23 Aug 2021, Tanami – Rare
Earths results drive exploration program; 6 Sep 2021, Rare Earth Potential Identified at Kill Killi.
Figure 4: View of Pargee Sandstone outcrops at Kill Killi East 1
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Rare earth mineralisation has been recorded by PVW geologists at Killi Killi East as occurrences over a strike length of
approximately 2.2km with elevated portable XRF measurements of yttrium. Yttrium is a REE that is reliably detected by
portable XRF methods and a good indicator of rare earth minerals such as xenotime. The rare earth mineralisation has
mostly been observed within a basal conglomerate unit of the Pargee Sandstone which unconformably overlies the older
Killi Killi Formation. Where mineralised the conglomerate unit is often strongly hematitic but also displays silicification and
brecciation. Field evidence suggests the mineralisation is both structurally and lithologically controlled. The REE mineralised
“corridor” at Killi Killi East strikes approximately west-northwest, with cross-cutting structures possibly acting as structural
traps for mineralisation along this trend, and the basal conglomerate unit providing a suitable lithochemical host.
Figure 5: Drill section showing open mineralisation
The contact between the Pargee Sandstone and the Killi Killi Formation is a regional-scale unconformity of over 18km strike
length and is considered prospective for hydrothermal unconformity-related REE mineralisation, examples of which occur
across a large part of the Birrindudu Basin (eg. Browns Range, Boulder Ridge). The two main prospect areas, Killi Killi East
and Watts Rise occur 12km apart and are both located close to the contact between the Pargee Sandstone and the Killi
Killi Formation.
Mineralogical studies previously conducted by Orion identified two main rare earth minerals at Killi Killi, the heavy rare
earth mineral xenotime and the light rare earth mineral florencite. This combination of minerals provides a favourable mix
of rare earth elements in terms of the in-demand elements used in the manufacture of magnets. PVW is planning to carry
out mineralogical studies of samples collected during the recent field program in order to verify this.
PVW’s exploration program is on-going at Killi Killi with soil sampling and ground radiometrics occuring at the time of
reporting. PVW Resources exploration program will target faults and structures that transect the regional unconformity
and potentially act as conduits for mineralising fluids. Deposits of the hydrothermal unconformity-related style can have a
small areal footprint (<200m) which may require detailed geological mapping and close spaced drilling.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
KALGOORLIE
The Kalgoorlie Project is situated 30km north of Kalgoorlie near the Broad Arrow Townsite and the Norton Gold Paddington
operations. The tenements are located between major operating (or recommencing) gold mines including Golden Cities,
Palm, Gordon Sirdar and Kanowna Bell.
Three project areas, Black Flag, King of The West, and Gordon Sirdar (including the Pappy Prospect) comprise the Kalgoorlie
Project a total area of approximately 100km2. Subsequent to the reporting period the total area was increased to 150km2
through a tenement swap agreement with Yandal Resources Ltd (E27/570 for 7 Yandal tenements) and acquisition of Stark
Resources NL. Together they are a very prospective exploration project across a varied greenstone and granite package.
Mineralisation occurring close to the areas is varied and demonstrates the importance of understanding local geological
controls.
Gold exploration drilling within the Project is surprisingly sparse and superficial given proximity to infrastructure and
operating gold mines. Often overlooked due to the granite dominated tenure, the large holding is a significant opportunity
for PVW Resources.
Figure 6: Kalgoorlie region summary showing three project areas and results to date (please note Black Flag
Aircore and some of the Pappy Prospect auger was completed after the reporting period).
Exploration
King of The West Prospect
Exploration on the King of The West prospect was initiated in 2021 with auger drilling of the northern third of the
tenement. The cover is not consistently suitable to surface sampling, however auger drilling (1.2-2.5m deep) has proven
very effective with a large contourable gold anomaly identified with the shallow drilling. For a full list of auger results and
hole details refer to company announcements ASX:PVW 17 Jun 2021, Kalgoorlie West – Positive Auger Results Outline
Targets.
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PVW Resources Limited
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30 June 2021
These anomalies are a similar size and tenor to the anomalous gold levels found above other gold mines in the vicinity.
Golden Cities with over a million ounces of gold, combining mined and in resource, is a productive mine camp, and was
discovered using a similar technique with similar outcomes.
The size of the King of The West anomalies is impressive and the best line of results is on the southern end of the grid,
leaving the main anomaly open to the south with a 1.2km section of line returning +50ppb results. Subsequent to the
reporting period the grid (400m x 100m spaced samples) has been extended and results are awaited, the grid now covers
an area of 6km x 4.4km.
Aircore drilling of the anomalies will be prioritised following the return and interpretation of gold and multielement assay
results. Other targets (2-5km south of the auger grid) include Aircore drilling results returned by previous explorers
including +1g/t gold from saprolite clays and paleochannel clays. This historical drilling was targeting paleochannel gold
mineralisation (gold hosted in transported material) and while effective for the designed purpose has tested a very small
area of the tenement and the positive results have not been followed up.
Figure 7: King of The West auger drilling anomalous result highlighting the contourable +40ppb gold anomalies
and the open anomalies with extension drilling complete to the south of 1.2km section of +50ppb Au results.
Pappy Prospect (Gordon Sirdar Project)
Initial exploration on E27/571 has focussed on auger drilling of the tenement. The technique has returned anomalous
assays from 200m x 100m spaced samples over a strike length of 3.5kms. Centred on positive results traversing E27/571,
the Pappy Prospect is a coherent +50ppb Au anomaly of 2.2kms of strike. Complete Pappy Prospect results and hole details
can be found in company announcements ASX:PVW 19th April 2021, Kalgoorlie Project – Auger Results Confirm Gold
Target and 6th Sept 2021, Kalgoorlie Exploration - Positive Aircore and Auger Results.
The tenement straddles the same stratigraphy that hosts the Gordon Sirdar Deposit to the southeast, is less than 5kms
from Palm Gold Deposit (Mulgarrie Mining Centre) to the northwest and adjacent to Yandal Resources Gordons Gold Project
(ASX:YRL). The gold anomaly is coincident with a magnetic low marking a significant disconformity between magnetic
units. A magnetic low with associated gold anomalism is at the interpreted boundary between intrusive Plagioclase /
Hornblende Porphyry and Felsic volcanic lithologies. This is an important control on mineralisation regionally and is likely
to be a control at the Pappy Prospect. Polymictic conglomerate / agglomerates are another important lithology at Gordon
Sirdar, are also a feature of the prospect.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Mapping confirms the continuation of a Plagioclase / Hornblende Porphyry from Gordon Sirdar into E27/571. This and other
anomalies along strike, and on adjacent trends, provide multiple exploration drill targets that will be tested in upcoming
drilling programs.
Figure 8: Gordon Sirdar tenement with the Pappy Prospect and other +40ppb anomalies highlighted.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Black Flag Prospect
PVW has received positive assay results from the recently completed Black Flag Aircore drilling program, confirming
mineralised structures within the felsic intrusive.
Significant intercepts are from shallow depths below transported cover, which ranges from 16m – 40m. Importantly, the
first phase of drilling at Black Flag has shown there is significant gold anomalism in the bedrock, below transported
cover. 2021 Results include:
●
●
●
●
3m @ 1.84g/t Au, from 45m
4m @ 1.04g/t Au, from 40m
4m @ 1.20g/t Au, from 60m
7m @ 0.88g/t Au, from 43m
including 2m @ 1.78g/t Au, from 43m
Black Flag results were returned subsequent to the reporting period, for a full list of significant intercepts and hole details
refer to company announcements ASX:PVW 6th Sept 2021, Kalgoorlie Exploration - Positive Aircore and Auger Results.
The +1g/t intercepts are associated with quartz veining and disseminated sulphides or iron-oxide after sulphides within
bedrock. Elevated gold values are also associated with increased shearing and micaceous alteration. There is a strong
correlation of historical results and new results with a north-south structure observed in the magnetics. This structure also
corresponds with a significant embayment in the magnetic response of greenstone to the west.
Bottom of hole samples have been submitted for multi-element analysis and these will be interpreted once all bottom of
hole assays have been returned.
While some historic results have now been followed up with systematic Aircore, there are still numerous point anomalies
(for example 1m @ 10.7g/t Au, 1m @ 3.4g/t Au, 4m @ 3.76g/t Au), that also require follow up.
To date drilling has focused on historical gold results, located mostly on the eastern side of the Goldfields Highway. Future
campaigns will include exploration on the western side of the highway where greenstones are strongly deformed, along
strike from the Panglo Gold deposit (2.5km to the northwest).
The Panglo Unconformity shown on Figure 9, marks an unconformable contact between upper mafic volcanics and a lower
sedimentary sequence which includes conglomerates that can be traced north to the east of the Panglo Gold deposit and
south to the Kanowna Gold deposits.
Evaluation of the main anomalous trend with systematic Aircore drilling confirms the bedrock anomaly and confirms more
detailed drilling, deeper drilling and interpretation is needed to understand the full potential of the Black Flag prospect.
Figure 9: Black Flag Prospect Aircore results.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
LEONORA
The Leonora Project is located approximately 55km northwest of Leonora in Western Australia. Access to tenements is
from the Goldfields Highway or from the Leonora – Agnew Rd at the Bannockburn Mine site. Being close to existing
infrastructure and well serviced towns ensures support for field activities. The Jungle Well and Jungle Well North (previously
Minotaur) project areas are contiguous along the Mt Clifford Shear Zone. Brilliant Well is east of the Goldfields Highway
and covers a complicated greenstone / granite gneiss contact.
Numerous operating gold mines in the region include Thunderbox, and Darlot, with King of the Hills (Red 5) advancing
towards production.
Gold has been mined at Jungle Well, with mining of the shallow oxide Jungle Well pit in 1996. Explorers have targeted
Nickel at Jungle Well and base metals at Brilliant Well. Limited gold exploration has been completed and PVW believe there
is significant potential within all the projects.
Figure 10: Leonora exploration summary. Note E37/1392 has been granted and is excised from ELA37/1394.
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PVW Resources Limited
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30 June 2021
Exploration
Brilliant Well Prospect
Exploration commenced at Brilliant Well in the reporting period with both Reverse Circulation (RC) and Aircore drilling
progressing during the year. Drilling completed in July 2021 totalled 4 RC holes for 384m and 94 AC holes for 7,166m.
Geology intersected in the RC drilling is consistent with the style of deformation, sulphides and veining observed in
mineralised intervals from historical Aircore holes. Aircore drilling intersected a variety of lithologies under transported
cover, results of the drilling were pending at the time of report compilation.
Some 4km of strike over magnetic anomalies and large interpreted structures will be tested by the completed Aircore
drilling as first pass regional exploration with the majority of this 4km having never been drilled.
The presence of transported cover of unknown thickness required the use of Aircore drilling to test these regional targets.
Completed drilling activities aim to follow up recent mineralisation intersected by a small Aircore program completed by
PVW Resources NL in 2019. The 2019 drilling was designed to test the possible northwest trend of sporadic near surface
mineralisation. Previous exploration had tested the regional north-northeast orientation while a northwest strike was
inferred at the prospect scale. The north-northeast trend is considered regionally significant and is appropriate for regional
exploration targeting. However, significant mineralisation was intersected on the interpreted northwest structure and this
has been further investigated with RC drilling to confirm the orientation and the dip of what appears to be mineralisation
traversing the regional structural trend.
Results from the other explorers historical drilling and PVW 2019 program as shown on the following figure, include:
Historical drill results:
12m @ 3.86g/t Au from 84m
4m @ 1.18g/t Au from 64m
4m @ 2.14g/t Au from 16m
PVW 2019 Aircore results:
4m @ 4.09g/t Au from 27m
6m @ 1.96g/t Au from 69m
2m @ 0.68g/t Au from 72m
For a complete list of results and historic holes locations please refer to ASX:PVW, Thred Prospectus Appendix A -
Independent Geologists Report, Appendix 1.
Figure 11: Brilliant Well Exploration Summary.
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PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Jungle Well Project (M37/135 and E37/909)
PVW has contracted Southern Geoscience Consultants (SGC) to complete a Moving Loop Electromagnetic Survey (MLEM)
over the northern extension of historical EM conductors encountered in M37/135. The ground geophysics survey was
postponed during the reporting period due to wet ground conditions causing delays on other contracts. The survey was
successfully completed subsequent to the reporting period however results and interpretation are pending at the time of
compilation.
Historical conductors lie along the Jungle Well mineralised trend, and along parallel trends to the east where the magnetic
data maps a complex series of folded and faulted bedrock units. Exploration activities will include further assessment of
untested or poorly tested conductors JEM3-10, and JEM2 (north). Follow up activities may include FLEM and / or drilling to
test for sulphide-related mineralisation.
Figure 12: Jungle Well North exploration and EM summary.
18
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Resource Drilling
An infill and extensional RC drilling program was completed at Jungle Well in April 2021 resulting in 33 holes for 2,872m
of RC drilling. The program was planned to infill and extend the Jungle Well Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate currently
at 26,800oz @ 1.1g/t Au. The drilling has provided adequate new drill data to update the Jungle Well Mineral Resource
Estimate which was in progress at the time of report compilation. Results returned subsequent to the end of the reporting
year were very positive and include:
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
9m @ 3.87g/t Au from 46m,
including 2m @ 16.12g/t Au from 46m
7m @ 1.85g/t Au from 99m
11m @ 1.89 g/t Au from 86m
including 2m @ 7.73 g/t Au from 87m
2m @ 5.44 g/t Au from 74m
including 1m @ 10.1g/t Au from 75m
6m @ 1.69 g/t Au from 86m,
including 2m @ 4.75 g/t Au from 90m
2m @ 3.58 g/t Au from 106m
11m @ 0.67 g/t Au from 78m
In particular results from hole 21JWRC033 and surrounding holes indicate shallow oxide mineralisation intersected in infill
drilling north of the previously mined open pit. Positive results in fresh rock were returned from below the open pit.
Significant results are shown in the figure below, for a full list of significant intercepts and hole details refer to company
announcements ASX:PVW 24th June 2021, High Grade Gold in RC drilling at Jungle Well; 3 Aug 2021, Leonora – Continued
Positive Drilling Results at Jungle Well.
Figure 13: Jungle Well open pit showing latest drilling and significant results (Yellow labels – this report 4/3.99 –
equals 4m @ 3.99g/t Au).
19
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Figure 14: Cross Section “A” showing shallow results north of the Jungle Well open pit.
Figure 15: Cross Section “B“ showing mineralisation at depth in Fresh rock.
Heap Leach Investigation
The Company is reviewing heap leach testwork which was undertaken by Fremantle Metallurgy in 2019 and 2020 and
looking at further test work to investigate the possibility of the benefits of this method of operation at Jungle Well.
Heap Leach investigation outcomes to date include:
●
●
Agglomeration required, cement 8kg/t provides good stability, no loss of percolation
6m column tests show a 60 day leach period, and 66% - 71% gold recoveries
20
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Low grade Stockpile of approximately 7,000t sampled and quantified with 300oz @ 1.3 g/t included in the November 2019
Mineral Resource Estimate. The stockpile provides a bulk sample for test work and in pit water provide site water for test
work (Please refer to ASX:PVW, Thred Prospectus – Appendix A - Independent Geologists Report, 2.4 Mineral Resource
Estimation – Jungle Well Deposit). The Company confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters
underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed at the time of publication
Figure 16: Column testwork undertaken on Jungle Well mineralised material for Heap Leach assessment.
COVID-19
On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organisation declared the coronavirus outbreak ('COVID-19') a "Public Health
Emergency of International Concern" and on March 10, 2020, declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The operations of the
Company could be negatively impacted by the regional and global outbreak of COVID-19 and may impact the Company's
results and its ability to source funding for the next reporting year.
As at the date of this report, the full effect of the outbreak remains uncertain. The effects are likely to be significant but
cannot be reliably estimated or quantified. The Company will monitor the ongoing developments and be proactive in
mitigating the impact on its operations.
Corporate
Financial results and condition
The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $5,378,155 (2020: $1,716,121).
The Group has a working capital surplus of $4,356,722 (2020: $88,651) and net cash inflows of $4,728,918 (2020: outflow
of $2,791).
Board and Executive Changes
Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition of PVW Resources NL, Joe Graziano and Sol Majteles resigned as directors
and Colin McCavana and George Bauk have been appointed as directors on 1 February 2021.
21
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Summary of results
Other income
Loss before income tax
Income tax expense
Loss attributable to owners
Other comprehensive loss
2021
$
2020
$
66,939
102,596
(5,378,155)
-
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
-
(1,716,121)
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
Significant changes in the state of affairs
As noted above, subsequent to the completion of the acquisition of PVW NL Group, the Company name and ASX code has
been changed from Thred Limited (THD) to PVW Resources Limited (PVW). The nature of the business has also changed
to a mineral exploration entity.
There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.
Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.
Employees
The Group had three employees at 30 June 2021 (2020: one).
Likely developments and expected results of operations
Likely developments in the operations of the Group are set out in the above review of operations in this annual report. Any
future prospects are dependent upon the results of future exploration and evaluation.
Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
The Group has entered into an agreement with Yandal Resources ("Yandal") to swap interest in respective tenements. The
Group has swapped a 100% interest in Exploration License E27/570 for a 100% interest in Exploration E24/214 and
Prospecting Licenses P24/5266 - 5271 with Yandal. The tenements swap includes a 2% NSR Royalty on each other's
properties.
The Group has executed a binding terms sheet to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Stark Resources Pty Ltd ("Stark"),
pursuant to which PVW will pay the following consideration to the Stark vendors:
● cash payment of $15,000;
● 1,500,001 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of PVW Resources Ltd; and
● 1,700,000 performance rights comprised of 850,000 tranche A performance rights and 850,000 tranche B performance
rights, on terms to be agreed and subject to ASX approval.
The Group completed the asset swap transaction and acquisition of Stark on 7 September 2021.
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.
Environmental regulation
The Group is subject to environmental regulation in relation to its exploration activities. It aims to ensure that the highest
standard of environmental care is achieved, and that it complies with all relevant environmental legislation. The Directors
are not aware of any breaches during the period covered by this report.
22
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Company has entered an Indemnity, Insurance and Access Deed with each Director. Pursuant to the Deed:
"The Director is indemnified by the Company against any liability incurred in that capacity as an officer of the Company to
the maximum extent permitted by law subject to certain exclusions."
The Company must keep a complete set of Company documents until the later of:
●
●
The date which is seven years after the Director ceases to be an officer of the Company; and
The date after a final judgment or order has been made in relation to any hearing, conference, dispute, enquiry or
investigation in which the Director is involved as a party, witness or otherwise because the Director is or was an
officer of the Company (Relevant Proceedings).
The Director has the right to inspect and copy a Company document in connection with any relevant proceedings during
the period referred to above.
Subject to the next sentence, the Company must maintain an insurance policy insuring the Director against liability as a
director and officer of the Company while the Director is an officer of the Company and until the later of:
The date which is seven years after the Director ceases to be an officer of the Company; and
●
The date any Relevant Proceedings commenced before the date referred to above have been finally resolved.
●
The Company may cease to maintain the insurance policy if the Company reasonably determines that the type of coverage
is no longer available.
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and executives of
the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.
Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.
During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the
Company or any related entity.
Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of PVW Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:
Grant date
30 January 2021
Expiry date
29 January 2024
Exercise
price
Number
under option
$0.3000
2,400,000
No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of
the Company or of any other body corporate.
Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of PVW Resources Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June
2021 and up to the date of this report.
Shares under performance rights
Unissued ordinary shares of PVW Resources Limited under performance rights at the date of this report are as follows:
Grant date
29 December 2020
Expiry date
28 December 2025
Number
under rights
3,200,000
No person entitled to exercise the performance rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right to participate
in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.
23
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights
There were no ordinary shares of PVW Resources Limited issued on the exercise of performance rights during the year
ended 30 June 2021 and up to the date of this report.
Non-audit services
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor.
Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.
Remuneration report (audited)
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all Directors.
The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:
●
●
●
●
●
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Details of remuneration
Service agreements
Share-based compensation
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives
and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of
reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good
reward governance practices:
●
●
●
●
●
competitiveness and reasonableness
acceptability to shareholders
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
transparency
capital management
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders' investment
objectives and Directors' and Executives' performance. Currently, this may be facilitated through the issue of options to
Directors and Executives to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Company believes this
policy will be effective in increasing shareholder wealth. The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of
remuneration for Board members and Senior Executive of the Company is as follows:
Non-executive Directors remuneration
The Company's Constitution provides that Directors are entitled to be remunerated for their services as follows:
●
The total aggregate fixed sum per annum to be paid to the Directors (excluding salaries of executive Directors) from
time to time will not exceed the sum determined by the Shareholders in general meeting and the total aggregate
fixed sum will be divided between the Directors as the Directors shall determine and, in default of agreement between
them, then in equal shares.
The Directors' remuneration accrues from day to day.
The total aggregate fixed sum per annum which may be paid to non-executive Directors is $300,000. This amount
cannot be increased without the approval of the Company's Shareholders.
●
●
The Directors are entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred by them
respectively in or about the performance of their duties as Directors.
24
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Executive remuneration
The Company’s remuneration policy for executive directors and senior management is designed to promote superior
performance and long-term commitment to the Company. Executives receive a base remuneration which is market related
and may receive performance-based remuneration. The Board reviews Executive packages annually by reference to the
Company's performance, executive performance, and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed
companies in similar industries. Executives are also entitled to participate in employee share and option schemes. An
Incentive Option Plan was approved by shareholders on 10 April 2017.
Fixed Remuneration
Other than statutory superannuation contribution, no retirement benefits are provided for Executive and Non-Executive
Directors of the Company. To align Directors' interests with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold
shares in the company.
Performance Based Remuneration – Short-term and long-term incentive structure
The Board will review short-term and long-term incentive structures from time to time. Any incentive structure will be
aligned with shareholders' interests.
●
Short-term incentives - No short-term incentives in the form of cash bonuses were granted to Directors during the
year.
Long-term incentives - The Board has a policy of granting incentive options to executives with exercise prices above
market share price. As such, incentive options granted to executives will generally only be of benefit if the executives
perform to the level whereby the value of the Group increases sufficiently to warrant exercising the incentive options
granted.
●
The executive Directors will be eligible to participate in any short term and long-term incentive arrangements operated or
introduced by the Company (or any subsidiary) from time to time
Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration
As the Group is in the early stages of development and commercialisation, the Board did not consider earnings during the
current and previous financial years when determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP.
Use of remuneration consultants
During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants.
Details of remuneration
Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.
Short-term benefits
Post-
employmen
t benefits
Long-term
benefits
Share-
based
payments
Cash salary
and fees
$
Cash
bonus
$
Non-
Super-
monetary annuation
$
$
Long
service
leave
$
Equity-
settled
$
25,000
85,000
37,500
14,000
-
-
161,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127,369
84,011
42,005
-
85,364
85,364
424,113
Total
$
152,369
169,011
79,505
14,000
85,364
85,364
585,613
2021
David Wheeler
George Bauk1
Colin McCavana1
Aaron Maurer2
Hersh Solomon Majteles3
Joe Graziano3
Comparative information for 30 June 2020 is not included as the accounting acquirer (PVW Resources NL) was not subject
to the provisions of section 300A of the Corporations Act 2021 (Cth) during this period.
1 Directors of PVW Resources NL appointed 1 February 2021
2 Former director of PVW Resources NL resigned 1 February 2021.
3 Hersh Solomon Majletes and Joe Graziano (former directors of Thred Limited) were issued with options as part of the
acquisition of PVW Group NL prior to their resignation.
25
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Service agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements.
Details of these agreements are as follows:
Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:
Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:
Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:
David Wheeler
Non-executive Director and Non-executive Chairman
29 August 2017
Mr Wheeler's appointment as a Non-executive Chairman will terminate on the date he
retires by rotation under the Company’s Constitution but will continue for further
terms if he is re-elected at future annual general meetings.
Mr Wheeler was elected Chair by the Board of Directors on 11 September 2017. In
consideration for his services as a Chair and member of any Board committee, Mr
Wheeler is paid a set a monthly fee inclusive of superannuation if applicable.
George Bauk
Executive Director
1 February 2021
Mr Bauk's appointment as a Executive Director will terminate on the date he retires
by rotation under the Company’s Constitution but will continue for further terms if he
is re-elected at future annual general meetings.
In consideration for his services as a Non-executive Director and member of any Board
committee, Mr Bauk is paid a set a monthly fee inclusive of superannuation if
applicable
Colin McCavana
Non-executive Director
1 February 2021
Mr McCavana's appointment as a Non-executive Director will terminate on the date
he retires by rotation under the Company’s Constitution but will continue for further
terms if he is re-elected at future annual general meetings.
In consideration for his services as a Non-executive Director and member of any Board
committee, Mr McCavana is paid a set a monthly fee inclusive of superannuation if
applicable
Share-based compensation
Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year
ended 30 June 2021.
Options
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of Directors and other key
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:
Grant date
Expiry date
Number of options issued
Exercise price at grant date
30 January 2021
29 January 2024
2,400,000
$0.3000
$0.1067
As part of the reverse acquisition (note 4), 2,400,000 options has been issued to the Directors with an exercise price of
A$0.30 per option and an expiry date of 3 years after the issue date. These options have been valued using the Black
Scholes method at A$0.1067 per option to give a total value of A$256,092.
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.
Fair value
per option
26
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by Directors and other key management personnel as
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2021 are set out below:
Name
David Wheeler
Joe Graziano1
Sol Majteles1
Number of Number of Number of Number of
options
granted
options
granted
options
vested
options
vested
during the during the during the during the
year
2021
year
2020
year
2021
year
2020
800,000
800,000
800,000
-
-
-
800,000
800,000
800,000
-
-
-
1 Former directors of Thred Limited. Resigned 1 February 2021
Performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of Directors and
other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:
Grant date
Expiry date
Number of rights granted
29 December 2020
28 December 2025
3,200,000
As part of the reverse acquisition,3,200,000 performance rights have been issued to the Directors. The performance rights
will vest and convertible into shares on the achievement of the following vesting conditions:
●
●
800,000 performance rights vesting on completion of a minimum of 3,000m of drilling
800,000 performance rights vesting on a project having a minimum of 3 significant drilling intersections of at least
5m at 5g/t Au or up to 25m @ 1g/t Au in 3 holes at a minimum step out of 50m x 50m, which exploration results to
reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012);
800,000 performance rights vesting on the company achieving a JORC-compliant resource of at least 500,000 ounces
with a minimum grade of 1 g/t Au; and
800,000 performance rights vesting on the completion of a scoping study on a project.
●
●
Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.
The number of performance rights over ordinary shares granted to and vested by Directors and other key management
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2021 are set out below:
Name
Colin McCavana
David Wheeler
George Bauk
Number of Number of Number of Number of
rights
granted
rights
granted
rights
vested
rights
vested
during the during the during the during the
year
2021
year
2020
year
2021
year
2020
800,000
800,000
1,600,000
-
-
-
200,000
200,000
400,000
-
-
-
27
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2021
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel
Shareholding
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:
Ordinary shares
David Wheeler
Colin McCavana1
George Bauk1
Aaron Maurer2
Hersh Solomon Majteles3
Joe Graziano3
Balance at Movements
At
Balance at
the start of
the year
due to
reverse
acquisition Additions
appointment/
resignation
the end of
the year
-
6,250,000
5,852,000
2,713,333
-
-
14,815,333
333,333
(4,010,997)
(3,564,910)
-
303,197
133,333
(6,806,044)
250,000
75,000
338,030
-
12,000
250,000
925,030
-
-
-
(2,713,333)
(315,197)
(383,333)
(3,411,863)
583,333
2,314,003
2,625,120
-
-
-
5,522,456
1 Directors of PVW Resources NL appointed 1 February 2021
2 Former director of PVW Resources NL resigned1 February 2021
3 Former directors of PVW Resources Limited (prior to reverse acquisition) resigned1 February 2021
Adjustments to shareholdings
Loans from/ to key management personnel and their related parties
The Group had no loans with key management personnel as at year end.
Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties
During the year, payments were made to key management personnel and their related parties for director fees and rent.
Refer to note 25 for details on related party transactions.
This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.
Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out
immediately after this Directors' report.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act
2001.
On behalf of the Directors
___________________________
David Wheeler
Non-executive Chairman
24 September 2021
Perth
28
To the Board of Directors
Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
As lead audit Partner for the audit of the financial statements of PVW Resources Limited for the financial year ended
30 June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:
•
•
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
Yours Faithfully,
HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD
MARK DELAURENTIS CA
Partner
Dated this 24th day of September 2021
PVW Resources Limited
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Revenue
Other income
Interest income
Australian government assistance
Expenses
Exploration expense
Other expenses
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Share based payments
Interest expense
Loss before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Note
2021
$
2020
$
65,845
1,094
-
-
2,596
100,000
6
7
22
(1,161,291)
(562,742)
(260,187)
(17,895)
(3,440,286)
(2,693)
(1,256,905)
(152,798)
(351,743)
(1,762)
(55,351)
(158)
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
8
-
-
Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of
PVW Resources Limited
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of
PVW Resources Limited
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Cents
Cents
9
9
(7.57)
(7.57)
(2.23)
(2.23)
The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes
30
PVW Resources Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Total equity/(deficiency)
Note
2021
$
2020
$
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
17
18
5,014,715
103,661
59,281
5,177,657
285,797
64,263
-
350,060
69,864
189,444
259,308
7,714
-
7,714
5,436,965
357,774
741,285
59,201
20,449
820,935
253,399
-
8,010
261,409
131,348
300,000
431,348
-
300,000
300,000
1,252,283
561,409
4,184,682
(203,635)
19
21
13,119,269
587,122
(9,521,709)
3,776,911
163,008
(4,143,554)
4,184,682
(203,635)
The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
31
PVW Resources Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Issued
capital
$
Accumulate
d
losses
$
Share-based
payment
reserve
$
Total
deficiency in
equity
$
Balance at 1 July 2019
2,191,100
(2,427,433)
107,657
(128,676)
Loss after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments (note 22)
Share issued during the year
-
-
(1,716,121)
-
-
(1,716,121)
-
-
-
(1,716,121)
-
(1,716,121)
-
1,585,811
-
-
55,351
-
55,351
1,585,811
Balance at 30 June 2020
3,776,911
(4,143,554)
163,008
(203,635)
Issued
capital
$
Accumulate
d
losses
$
Share-based
payment
reserve
$
Total equity
$
Balance at 1 July 2020
3,776,911
(4,143,554)
163,008
(203,635)
Loss after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(5,378,155)
-
-
(5,378,155)
-
-
-
(5,378,155)
-
(5,378,155)
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 19)
Share-based payments (note 22)
Options issued due to acquisition
Performance rights issued
8,948,372
393,986
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
256,092
168,022
8,948,372
393,986
256,092
168,022
Balance at 30 June 2021
13,119,269
(9,521,709)
587,122
4,184,682
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
32
PVW Resources Limited
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Australian Government Assistance
Payments to suppliers and employees
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Purchase of tenements
Interest received
Finance costs
Refund for ATO
Note
2021
$
2020
$
52,752
(582,453)
(601,386)
(122,848)
1,094
-
46,020
47,248
(315,922)
(872,679)
(332,000)
2,596
(287)
-
Net cash used in operating activities
11
(1,206,821)
(1,471,044)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Cash acquired from reverse acquisition
14
4
(69,091)
1,808,701
(1,108)
-
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities
1,739,610
(1,108)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Share issue transaction costs
Repayment of borrowings
Net cash from financing activities
19
4,500,000
(297,000)
(6,871)
1,469,361
-
-
4,196,129
1,469,361
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
4,728,918
285,797
(2,791)
288,588
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year
10
5,014,715
285,797
The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
33
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 1. General information
The financial statements cover PVW Resources Limited as a Group consisting of PVW Resources Limited and the entities it
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is PVW
Resources Limited's functional and presentation currency.
PVW Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered
office and principal place of business is:
Level 3, 1138 Hay Street, West Perth, Western Australia,
6005
The Group is a mining and exploration company.
The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 24 September 2021.
Note 2. Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out either in the respective
notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.
Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.
Going concern
The Group has a history of incurring trading losses and net cash outflows from operating activities. For the year ended 30
June 2021, the Group incurred a loss of $5,378,155 (2020: $1,716,121) and cash outflows from operating activities of
$1,206,821 (2020: $1,471,044). The business has been funded as required via capital raising activities. During the period,
the entity completed a share placement and raised $4.2 million (net of capital raising costs) as part of the acquisition.
The Directors have assessed the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and have not identified any significant risks.
Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as
appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').
Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment, share based payments
and derivative financial instruments.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial
statements, are disclosed in note 3.
Reverse Acquisition
On 3 February 2021, PVW Resources Limited (formerly Thred Limited), the legal parent and legal acquirer, completed the
acquisition of PVW Resources NL and its controlled entities ("PVW NL Group"). Under the Australian Accounting Standards,
PVW NL Group was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in this transaction. This acquisition did not meet the definition
of a business combination under AASB 3 Business Combinations and instead, has been accounted for as a share-based
payment under the principles of AASB 2 Share-Based Payments by which PVW NL Group acquires the net assets and listing
status of PVW Resources Limited.
34
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared as a continuation of the business and operations of PVW NL
Group. As the deemed acquirer, PVW NL Group has accounted for the acquisition of PVW Resources Ltd from 15 February
2021. The comparative information for the period ended 30 June 2020 is that of PVW NL Group. Refer to note 4 for further
details of the transaction.
The implications of the acquisition by PVW NL Group on the financial statements are as follows:
Financial Statements / Reporting
section
Current period ended or as at 30 June
2021
Comparative statement
Statement of Profit on Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income
Comprises of transactions for the12
months of PVW NL Group and
transactions from 3 February 2021 for
PVW Resources Limited.
Comprises of 12 months of PVW NL
Group ending 30 June 2020.
Statement of Financial Position
Represents the combination of PVW NL
Group and PVW Resources Limited.
Represent the position of PVW NL Group
as at 30 June 2020.
Statement of Changes in Equity
Comprises of 12 months of PVW Group
NL ending 30 June 2020.
Comprises PVW NL Group's equity
balance at 1 July 2020, PVW NL Group's
total comprehensive income for the
financial year and transactions with
equity holders for the 12 months, PVW
Resources Limited's transactions with
equity holders from the acquisition date
until financial year end, and the equity
balance of the combined PVW NL Group
and PVW Resources Limited as at 30 June
2021.
Statement of Cash Flows
Equity structure
Earnings per share
Comprises PVW NL Group's balance at 1
July 2020, transactions for the12 months
of PVW NL Group and transactions from 3
February 2021 for PVW Resources
Limited. The cash balance at 30 June
2021 is the combined PVW NL Group and
PVW Resources Limited.
Comprises of 12 months of PVW NL
Group ending 30 June 2020.
Represents the combination of PVW NL
Group and PVW Resources Limited.
Represent the position of PVW NL Group
as at 30 June 2020.
The weighted average number of shares
outstanding for the year ended 30 June
2021 is based on the weighted average
number of shares PVW Resources Limited
outstanding in the period following the
acquisition.
The weighted average number of shares
outstanding for the year ended 30 June
2020 is based on the weighted average
number of shares of PVW NL Group for
the year.
Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only.
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 27.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of PVW Resources Limited
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. PVW Resources
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'.
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
35
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue as follows:
Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets ("DTAs") are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount
by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to
form a cash-generating unit.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds it recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in profit or loss.
New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory,
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2021. The Group has not yet
assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates
and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events,
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next
financial year are discussed below.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may
have, on the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services
offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group operates. Other than as addressed
in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any
significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting
date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using Binomial or Black-Scholes model
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.
The Group measures the cost of cash-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Binomial or
Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.
36
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
(continued)
This fair value is expensed over the period until vesting with recognition of a corresponding liability. The liability is re-
measured to fair value at each balance date up to and including the settlement date with changes in fair value recognised
in profit or loss.
Allowance for expected credit losses
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the
lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected
credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates.
Income tax
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in
determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary
course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated
tax audit issues based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters
is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period
in which such determination is made.
Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is probable that
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Provision for rehabilitation
A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of development
activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the
amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The estimated future obligations include the costs of abandoning sites,
removing facilities and restoring the affected areas.
The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the
restoration obligation at the balance date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate
are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at each balance date.
The initial estimate of the restoration and rehabilitation provision is capitalised into the cost of the related asset and
amortised on the same basis as the related asset, unless the present obligation arises from the production of inventory in
the period, in which case the amount is included in the cost of production for the period. Changes in the estimate of the
provision for restoration and rehabilitation are treated in the same manner, except that the unwinding of the effect of
discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost rather than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset.
Note 4. Reverse Acquisition
Acquisition of PVW Resources NL
On 3 February 2021, PVW Resources Limited (formerly Thred Limited), the legal parent and legal acquirer, completed the
acquisition of PVW NL Group. Under the Australian Accounting Standards, PVW NL Group was deemed to be the accounting
acquirer in this transaction. This acquisition did not meet the definition of a business combination under AASB 3 Business
Combinations and instead, has been accounted for as a share-based payment under the principles of AASB 2 Share-Based
Payments by which PVW NL Group acquires the net assets and listing status of PVW Resources Limited.
Deemed consideration payable was the issue of 24,242,424 shares in PVW Resources Limited to the shareholders of PVW
NL group deemed to have a value of $4,848,485.
37
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 4. Reverse Acquisition (continued)
Elimination of PVW Resources Limited equity
Deemed PVW Resources Limited Share Capital
Historical issued capital balance at 3 February 2021
Elimination of PVW Resources Limited issued capital
Deemed consideration on acquisition
Share placement as part of the acquisition agreement
Share issue costs
Share issued to advisors
Total PVW Resources Limited share capital on completion
PVW Resources Limited Reserves
Historical reserves balance at 3 February 2021
Elimination of PVW Resources Limited reserves
Total PVW Resources Limited reserves on completion
PVW Resources Limited Accumulated Losses Pre-Completion
Historical accumulated losses at 3 February 2021
Elimination of PVW Resources Limited accumulated losses
Total PVW Resources Limited accumulated losses on completion
Assets and liabilities acquired
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets
Total assets
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Total liabilities
Net assets
Listing Expense
Deemed consideration
Less: Net assets of PVW Resources Limited
$
35,758,537
(35,758,537)
4,848,485
4,500,000
(297,000)
96,970
9,148,455
760,578
(760,578)
-
(34,714,050)
34,714,050
-
$
1,808,701
68,703
57,840
1,935,244
(98,124)
(4,807)
(102,931)
1,832,313
$
4,848,485
(1,832,313)
Total PVW Resources Limited listing expense (recognised as share based payments (see note 22))
3,016,172
38
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 5. Operating segments
Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group operates only in one business and geographical segment being predominantly in the area of mineral exploration
and exploitation in Western Australia. The Group considers its business operations in mineral exploration and exploitation
to be its primary reporting function.
These operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who
are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation
of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.
Accounting policy for operating segments
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the CODM with respect to operating segments,
are determined in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments.
Note 6. Exploration expense
Personnel
Drilling
Tenement rents, rates and others
Tenement purchase
Rehabilitation
General contractors
Other exploration expenses
2021
$
2020
$
190,776
312,990
176,909
122,848
2,460
186,879
168,429
198,536
245,451
144,399
330,000
56,040
94,142
188,337
1,161,291
1,256,905
Accounting policy on exploration expenses
Exploration, evaluation and acquisition costs are expensed in the year they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised.
Development expenditure is recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. Exploration and
evaluation expenditure is classified as development expenditure once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of
extracting the related mineral resource is demonstrable. Where commercial production in an area of interest has
commenced, the associated costs together with any forecast future capital expenditure necessary to develop proved and
probable reserves are amortised over the estimated economic life of the mine on a units-of-production basis.
Changes in factors such as estimates of proved and probable reserves that affect unit-of-production calculations are dealt
with on a prospective basis.
Note 7. Other expenses
Accounting services
Marketing expense
Listing cost
Other expenses
2021
$
2020
$
78,973
44,242
455
439,072
72,660
8,431
1,517
70,190
562,742
152,798
39
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 8. Income tax
Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment recognised for prior periods
Aggregate income tax expense
Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Loss before income tax expense
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
Share-based payments
Australian government assistance
Current year tax losses not recognised
Current year temporary differences not recognised
Income tax expense
Tax losses not recognised
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
Potential tax benefit @ 30%
2021
$
2020
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
(1,613,447)
(514,836)
1,032,086
-
16,605
(30,000)
(581,361)
501,070
80,291
(528,231)
581,154
(52,923)
-
-
2021
$
2020
$
5,820,914
4,150,680
1,746,274
1,245,204
The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax
losses can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed, or failing that, the same business test
is passed.
The losses have not been brought to account because the Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of
those deferred tax assets as being probable. The benefit of these deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:
●
●
●
The Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the
deductions for the temporary differences to be realized
The Group continues to comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by tax legislation
No change in tax legislation adversely affect the Group is realizing the benefit from the deductions for the temporary
difference.
Accounting policy for income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.
40
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 8. Income tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted,
except for:
●
When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in
a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting
nor taxable profits; or
When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and
the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
●
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for
the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.
Note 9. Earnings per share
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of PVW Resources Limited
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
71,085,412 76,842,777
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 71,085,412 76,842,777
Number
Number
2021
$
2020
$
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Cents
Cents
(7.57)
(7.57)
(2.23)
(2.23)
The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year ended 30 June 2021 is based on the weighted average
number of shares of PVW Resources Limited outstanding in the period following the acquisition.
Accounting policy for earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of PVW Resources Limited, excluding
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account
the cost of serviceing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, the after income tax effect of dividends,
interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses,
other discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential
ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation
to dilutive potential ordinary shares adjusted for any bonus element.
41
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 10. Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets
Cash at bank
2021
$
2020
$
5,014,715
285,797
Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Note 11. Cash flow information
Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities
Loss after income tax expense for the year
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments
Interest expense
Share issued in lieu of services
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Increase in other current assets
Increase in trade and other payables
Increase in provisions
Net cash used in operating activities
Note 12. Trade and other receivables
Current assets
Trade receivables
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses
Other receivables
GST receivable
2021
$
2020
$
(5,378,155)
(1,716,121)
17,895
3,467,531
2,693
297,017
1,762
55,351
-
116,450
23,161
(31,391)
381,989
12,439
(52,752)
-
74,266
50,000
(1,206,821)
(1,471,044)
2021
$
2020
$
9,146
(5,998)
3,148
6,863
93,650
-
-
-
52,752
11,511
103,661
64,263
Under the general approach to impairment, the Group has assessed there was no impairment to the working capital facility
for the year.
42
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 12. Trade and other receivables (continued)
Accounting policy for other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within
30 days.
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.
Note 13. Other current assets
Current assets
Prepayments
Rental deposits
Note 14. Plant and equipment
Non-current assets
Motor vehicles - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Computer equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Office equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation
2021
$
2020
$
20,314
38,967
59,281
-
-
-
2021
$
2020
$
73,182
(4,927)
68,255
5,140
(4,285)
855
1,108
(354)
754
4,091
(409)
3,682
5,140
(2,143)
2,997
1,108
(73)
1,035
69,864
7,714
43
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 14. Plant and equipment (continued)
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out
below:
Balance at 1 July 2019
Additions
Depreciation expense
Balance at 30 June 2020
Additions
Depreciation expense
Balance at 30 June 2021
Computer
equipment
$
Motor
vehicles
$
Office
equipment
$
Total
$
4,277
-
(1,280)
2,997
-
(2,142)
4,091
-
(409)
3,682
69,091
(4,518)
-
1,108
(73)
1,035
-
(281)
8,368
1,108
(1,762)
7,714
69,091
(6,941)
855
68,255
754
69,864
Accounting policy for plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
to the acquisition of the asset.
Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over
their expected useful lives as follows:
Motor Vehicles
Computer Equipment
Office Equipment
10 years
4 years
10 years
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting
date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to
the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.
Note 15. Right-of-use assets
During the year, the Group has entered into two leases
Non-current assets
Land and buildings - right-of-use
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Office equipment - right-of-use
Less: Accumulated depreciation
During the year, the group relinquished the lease held by an office space.
2021
$
2020
$
193,958
(10,775)
183,183
6,440
(179)
6,261
189,444
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 15. Right-of-use assets (continued)
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out
below:
Balance at 1 July 2020
Additions
Amortisation expense
Balance at 30 June 2021
Building
$
Office
equipment
$
Total
$
-
193,958
(10,775)
-
6,440
(179)
-
200,398
(10,954)
183,183
6,261
189,444
Accounting policy for right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in
the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset,
and restoring the site or asset.
Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of
the lease term, the amortisation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets is at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss
as incurred.
Note 16. Trade and other payables
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
2021
$
2020
$
410,227
310,303
20,755
64,015
178,617
10,767
741,285
253,399
Refer to note 23 for further information on financial risk management.
Accounting policy for trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.
45
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 17. Lease liabilities
Current liabilities
Lease liability
Non-current liabilities
Lease liability
Amounts recognised in profit or loss
Interest on lease liabilities
Amortisation
2021
$
2020
$
59,201
131,348
2021
$
2020
$
(629)
(10,954)
(11,583)
-
-
-
-
-
Accounting policy for lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease
or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured
if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use
asset is fully written down.
Note 18. Provisions
Current liabilities
Annual leave
Non-current liabilities
Environmental
2021
$
2020
$
20,449
8,010
300,000
300,000
Rehabilitation
The provision for rehabilitation relates to the estimated cost of rehabilitation work to be carried out in relation to the Jungle
Well tenement.
Accounting policy for provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is
probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in
the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
46
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 18. Provisions (continued)
Accounting policy for employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave and accumulating sick
leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be
paid when the liabilities are settled. Non-accumulating sick leave is expensed to profit or loss when incurred.
Note 19. Issued capital
2021
Shares
2020
Shares
2021
$
2020
$
Ordinary shares - fully paid
71,085,412 80,162,183 13,119,269
3,776,911
Movements in ordinary share capital
Details
Date
Shares
Issue price
$
Balance
Shares issued in lieu of fees
Share issued in settlement of payable
Share placement
Rights issue
Share placement
Balance
Share issued in lieu of cash payment
Share issued in lieu of cash payment
Eliminate existing legal acquiree shares
Share of legal acquirer at acquisition date
Consideration shares - reverse acquisition
Share placement - reverse acquisition
Share issued to advisors
Share issue costs
1 July 2019
30 July 2019
30 July 2019
12 August 2019
25 September 2019
25 September 2019
30 June 2020
27 August 2020
14 October 2020
15 February 2021
15 February 2021
15 February 2021
15 February 2021
15 February 2021
15 February 2021
60,260,000
1,482,667
52,500
9,375,000
2,774,666
6,217,350
80,162,183
3,630,278
1,320,000
(85,112,461)
23,858,140
24,242,424
22,500,000
484,848
-
$0.0750
$0.1000
$0.0800
$0.0800
$0.0800
$0.0600
$0.0600
$0.0000
$0.0000
$0.2000
$0.2000
$0.2000
$0.0000
2,191,100
111,200
5,250
750,000
221,973
497,388
3,776,911
217,817
79,200
-
-
4,848,485
4,500,000
96,970
(400,114)
Balance
30 June 2021
71,085,412
13,119,269
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and
the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each
share shall have one vote.
Capital risk management
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce
the cost of capital. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash.
Accounting policy for issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax,
from the proceeds.
47
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 20. Options
As part of the reverse acquisition (note 4), 2,400,000 options has been issued to the Directors with an exercise price of
A$0.30 per option and an expiry date of 3 years after the issue date. These options have been valued using the Black
Scholes method at A$0.1067 per option to give a total value of A$256,092. This has been expensed as listing expense.
Options on issue
Option issued as part of the reverse acquisition
On issue at 30 June
Movements in options on issue
Issue of new options
On issue at 30 June
Note 21. Reserves
Share-based payments reserve
2021
2020
2,400,000
2,400,000
2021
2020
2,400,000
2,400,000
-
-
-
-
2021
$
2020
$
587,122
163,008
Share-based payments reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of their
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.
Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:
Balance at 1 July 2019
Issue of 500,000 performance rights on 24 October 2018
Issue of 4,300,000 performance rights on 24 October 2018
Balance at 30 June 2020
Issue of 3,200,000 performance rights on 29 December 2021
Issue of 2,400,000 options on 30 January 2021
Share-based
payment
reserve
$
107,657
6,929
48,422
163,008
168,022
256,092
Total
$
107,657
6,929
48,422
163,008
168,022
256,092
Balance at 30 June 2021
587,122
587,122
48
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 22. Share-based payments
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period were as follows:
Listing expenses (see note 4)
Options issued
Performance rights issued
Options
2021
$
2020
$
3,016,172
256,092
168,022
-
-
55,351
3,440,286
55,351
As part of the reverse acquisition (note 4), 2,400,000 options has been issued to the Directors with an exercise price of
A$0.30 per option and an expiry date of 3 years after the issue date. These options have been valued using the Black
Scholes method at A$0.1067 per option to give a total value of A$256,092.
Set out below are summaries of options granted:
Number of
options
2021
Weighted
average
exercise price
2021
Number of
options
2020
Weighted
average
exercise price
2020
Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year
Granted
-
2,400,000
$0.0000
$0.3000
Outstanding at the end of the financial year
2,400,000
$0.0000
-
-
-
$0.0000
$0.0000
$0.0000
2021
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise
price
Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
Exercised
Expired/
forfeited/
other
Balance at
the end of
the year
30/01/2021
29/01/2024
$0.3000
-
-
2,400,000
2,400,000
-
-
-
-
2,400,000
2,400,000
Weighted average exercise price
$0.0000
$0.3000
$0.0000
$0.0000
$0.3000
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.58 years
(2020: nil).
Performance Rights
As part of the reverse acquisition, 3,200,000 performance rights have been issued to the Directors. The performance rights
will vest and convertible into shares on the achievement of the following vesting conditions:
●
●
800,000 performance rights vesting on completion of a minimum of 3,000m of drilling
800,000 performance rights vesting on a project having a minimum of 3 significant drilling intersections of at least
5m at 5g/t or equivalent up to 25m @ 1g/t in 3 holes at a minimum step out of 50m x 50m
800,000 performance rights vesting on the company achieving a JORC-compliant resource of at least 500,000 ounces
with a minimum grade of 1g/t; and
800,000 performance rights vesting on the completion of a scoping study on a project.
●
●
The performance rights were granted on 29 December 2020 and has a period of 5 years from grant date. No payment is
required to be made for conversion of a performance right to a share. To the extent that the performance rights have not
converted into shares on or before the expiry date, all unconverted performance rights held will automatically lapse.
49
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 22. Share-based payments (continued)
Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted :
Number of
rights
2021
Weighted
average
exercise price
2021
Number of
rights
2020
Weighted
average
exercise price
2020
Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year
Granted
Forfeited
4,800,000
3,200,000
(4,800,000)
$0.2500
$0.0000
$0.2500
4,800,000
-
-
$0.2500
$0.0000
$0.0000
Outstanding at the end of the financial year
3,200,000
$0.0000
4,800,000
$0.2500
2021
Grant date
Expiry date
24/10/2018
24/10/2018
29/12/2020
23/10/2021
23/10/2021
28/12/2025
2020
Grant date
Expiry date
Exercise
price
Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
Exercised
Expired/
forfeited/
other
Balance at
the end of
the year
$0.2500
$0.2500
$0.0000
500,000
4,300,000
-
4,800,000
-
-
3,200,000
3,200,000
-
-
-
-
(500,000)
(4,300,000)
-
(4,800,000)
-
-
3,200,000
3,200,000
Exercise
price
Balance at
the start of
the year
Granted
Exercised
Expired/
forfeited/
other
Balance at
the end of
the year
24/10/2018
24/10/2018
23/10/2021
23/10/2021
$0.2500
$0.2500
500,000
4,300,000
4,800,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
500,000
4,300,000
4,800,000
During the year, the Directors have assessed the likelihood for the milestones for the performance rights being met.
Accordingly, $168,022 have been expensed during the year as share based payments.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was
4.50 years (2020: 1.32 years).
Valuation and input
For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at
the grant date, are as follows:
Grant date
Expiry date
Share price
at grant date
Exercise
price
Expected
volatility
Dividend
yield
Risk-free
interest rate at grant date
Fair value
30/01/2021
29/02/2024
$0.0000
$0.3000
97.00%
-
0.08%
$0.1060
Accounting policy for share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.
Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of
cash is determined by reference to the share price.
50
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 22. Share-based payments (continued)
The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the
option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that
do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is
taken of any other vesting conditions.
The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already
recognised in previous periods.
The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying either the
Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award
was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows:
●
during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied by
the expired portion of the vesting period.
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the
reporting date.
●
All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to
settle the liability.
Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are
satisfied.
If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made.
An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.
If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as
a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting
period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.
If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and
new award is treated as if they were a modification.
Note 23. Financial risk management
The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk
consisting of interest rate, foreign currency risk and equity price risk.
The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.
The Board adopts practices designed to identify significant areas of business risk and to effectively manage those risks in
accordance with the Group's risk profile. This includes assessing, monitoring and managing risks for the Group and setting
appropriate risk limits and controls. The Group is not of a size nor is its affairs of such complexity to justify the establishment
of a formal system for risk management and associated controls. Instead, the Board approves all expenditure, is intimately
acquainted with all operations and discuss all relevant issues at the Board meetings. The operational and other compliance
risk management have also been assessed and found to be operating efficiently and effectively.
Market risk
Foreign currency risk
Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due
to movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are other than
the AUD functional currency of the Group.
51
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 23. Financial risk management (continued)
The Group has no material exposure to foreign exchange risk.
Price risk
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market prices. The Group does not presently hold material amounts subject to price risk. As such the Board
considers price risk as a low risk to the Group.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period
whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.
The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments.
Due to the low amount of debt exposed to floating interest rates, interest rate risk is not considered a high risk to the
Group. Movement in interest rates on the Group's financial liabilities and assets is not material.
The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group's exposures to changes in interest rates. The table indicates the
impact on how profit and equity values reported at balance sheet date would have been affected by changes in the relevant
risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible. These sensitivities assume that the movement in a
particular variable is independent of other variables.
2021
Basis points increase
Basis points decrease
Basis points
change
Effect on
profit before
tax
Effect on
equity
Basis points
change
Effect on
profit before
tax
Effect on
equity
Cash and cash equivalents
50
3,125
3,125
(50)
(3,125)
(3,125)
The sensitivity analysis above is based on the interest rates in the period following the acquisition. There were no interest
rate exposure in the prior year.
Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. The objective of the Group is to minimise the risk of loss from
credit risk. Although revenue from operations is minimal, the Group trades only with creditworthy third parties. In addition,
receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is
insignificant. The Group's maximum credit risk exposure is limited to the carrying value of its financial assets as indicated
on the statement of financial position.
Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include
the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual
payments for a period greater than 1 year.
The Group has adopted a forward looking expected credit loss model. The Group uses the general approach to impairment,
as applicable under AASB 9: Financial Instruments. Under the general approach, at each reporting period, the Group
assesses whether the financial instruments are credit-impaired, and if:
●
●
the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the
loss allowance of the financial instruments at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses; or
there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that
financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
Allowance for expected credit losses
The Group has recognised a loss of $nil (2020: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year
ended 30 June 2021.
Liquidity risk
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents)
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.The Group's approach
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's
reputation.
52
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 23. Financial risk management (continued)
The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash
and marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group.
Typically, the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 60 days,
including the servicing of financial obligations; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot
reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters.
Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial
position.
2021
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Total non-derivatives
2020
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Total non-derivatives
Weighted
average
interest rate
%
1 year or less
$
Between 1
and 2 years
$
Between 2
and 5 years
$
Over 5 years
$
Remaining
contractual
maturities
$
-
430,981
430,981
-
-
-
-
-
-
430,981
430,981
Weighted
average
interest rate
%
1 year or less
$
Between 1
and 2 years
$
Between 2
and 5 years
$
Over 5 years
$
Remaining
contractual
maturities
$
-
74,782
74,782
-
-
-
-
-
-
74,782
74,782
The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed
above.
Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.
Note 24. Interests in subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:
Name
PVW Tanami Pty Ltd
PVW Leonora Pty Ltd
PVW Kalgoorlie Pty Ltd
PVW Exploration NL
ThredIt Limited
Thred Innovations Limited
AR Technologies Pty Ltd
Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation
Ownership interest
2020
2021
%
%
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Australia
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
80%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
-
-
-
53
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 25. Related party transactions
Parent entity
PVW Resources Limited is the parent entity.
Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 24.
Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 26 and the remuneration report included in the
Directors' report.
Transactions with related parties
There were no other transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial year.
Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.
Note 26. Key management personnel disclosures
Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out
below:
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
2021
$
2020
$
161,500
-
424,113
362,639
14,651
55,351
585,613
432,641
Other key management personnel transactions
A number of these companies transacted with the Group during the year. The terms and conditions of these transactions
were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar
transactions to non-key management personnel related companies on an arm’s length basis.
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over
which they have control or significant influence were as follows:
Other income:
Rent income from BlackEarth Minerals NL1
Other income from BlackEarth Minerals NL1
Rent income from Valor Resources Limited2
Other income from Valor Resources Limited2
2021
$
2020
$
8,000
3,825
2,000
3,600
17,425
-
-
-
-
-
54
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 26. Key management personnel disclosures (continued)
Expenses:
Consulting fees paid to Pathway Corporate Pty Ltd3 for Company Secretary and CFO role
Rent paid to Northern Minerals Limited4 for office space
Rent and outgoings paid to Lithium Australia Limited1 for office space
Exploration expenses paid to Lithium Australia Limited1 for time spent and equipment hire
Rent paid to Pathway Corporate Pty Ltd3 for office space
2021
2020
30,000
2,400
2,400
12,527
5,000
-
2,400
8,426
-
-
52,327
10,826
1 The Director, Mr George Bauk is the Non-executive Chairman of Lithium Australia NL and BlackEarth Minerals NL
2 The Director, Mr George Bauk is the Executive Chairman of Valor Resources Limited
3 The Director, Mr David Wheeler is the director of Pathways Corporate Pty Ltd
4 The Director, Mr Colin McCavana is the Chairman of Northern Minerals Limited
The total remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 disclosed above, relates to PVW NL Group (the accounting
acquirer) and transactions from 3 February 2021 for PVW Resources Ltd as disclosed in note 2. The comparative total
remuneration relates to PVW NL Group.
Related party payables outstanding at year end
George Bauk
Bell Bay Investments Pty Ltd
Note 27. Parent entity information
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Loss after income tax
Total comprehensive income
2021
$
2020
$
24,963
4,400
29,363
-
-
-
Parent
2021
$
2020
$
(5,377,809)
(1,716,121)
(5,377,809)
(1,716,121)
55
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 27. Parent entity information (continued)
Statement of financial position
Total current assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Total current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Equity
Issued capital
Share-based payments reserve
Accumulated losses
Total equity/(deficiency)
Parent
2021
$
2020
$
5,178,002
350,060
259,308
5,437,310
7,714
357,774
820,934
261,409
431,348
1,252,282
300,000
561,409
4,185,028
(203,635)
13,119,269
587,122
(9,521,363)
3,776,911
163,008
(4,143,554)
4,185,028
(203,635)
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
Note 28. Remuneration of auditors
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd.,
the auditor of the Company:
Audit services
Audit or review of the financial statements
Other services - Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd. (2020: Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty
Ltd)
Preparation of the tax return
2021
$
2020
$
20,000
5,200
-
2,500
20,000
7,700
56
PVW Resources Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2021
Note 29. Commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Company is required to outlay rentals and to
meet the minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements and are
payable:
Exploration expenditure
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
One to five years
More than five years
2021
$
2020
$
1,127,924
2,186,654
211,259
878,438
1,200,704
238,290
3,525,837
2,317,432
Note 30. Events after the reporting period
The Group has entered into an agreement with Yandal Resources ("Yandal") to swap interest in respective tenements. The
Group has swapped a 100% interest in Exploration License E27/570 for a 100% interest in Exploration E24/214 and
Prospecting Licenses P24/5266 - 5271 with Yandal. The tenements swap includes a 2% NSR Royalty on each other's
properties.
The Group has executed a binding terms sheet to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Stark Resources Pty Ltd ("Stark"),
pursuant to which PVW will pay the following consideration to the Stark vendors:
● cash payment of $15,000;
● 1,500,001 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of PVW Resources Ltd; and
● 1,700,000 performance rights comprised of 850,000 tranche A performance rights and 850,000 tranche B performance
rights, on terms to be agreed and subject to ASX approval.
The Group completed the asset swap transaction and acquisition of Stark on 7 September 2021.
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect
the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.
57
PVW Resources Limited
Directors' declaration
30 June 2021
In the Directors' opinion:
●
●
●
●
the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;
the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June
2021 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.
On behalf of the Directors
___________________________
David Wheeler
Non-executive Chairman
24 September 2021
Perth
58
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PVW RESOURCES LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
Opinion
We have audited the financial report of PVW Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries
(“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at
30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies, and the directors’ declaration.
In our opinion:
a.
the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with the
Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i)
giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021
and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and
(ii)
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
b.
the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed
in Note 2.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
Accounting for Reverse Acquisition
Our procedures amongst others included:
As disclosed in note 4 of the Consolidated Financial
the 3rd February 2021, PVW
statements, on
Resources Limited
(formerly Thred Limited)
completed the reverse acquisition of PVW Resources
NL via the issue of 24,242,424 shares in PVW
Resources Limited to the shareholders of PVW NL
group, with a deemed value of $4,848,485
This resulted in PVW NL Group becoming the
accounting acquirer.
This is a key audit matter due to the size of the
acquisition with a deemed purchase consideration of
$4,848,485 and the complexities inherent in a reverse
acquisition.
The acquisition did not meet the definition of a
business combination under AASB 3 “Business
Combinations” and instead has been accounted for
as a share-based payment under the principles of
AASB 2 “Share-Based Payments” by which PVW NL
Group acquires the net assets and listing status of
PVW Resources Limited.
• Evaluation of management’s assessment of the
combining entities to determine who obtained control
as a result of the transaction.
• Review of signed contractual agreements relating to
the acquisition and understanding the key terms and
conditions of the transaction;
• Assessment of the calculation of the deemed
consideration with underlying information inputs
including share price with the terms of the acquisition
agreement;
• Review of acquisition date balance sheet
to
acquisition agreement and underlying supporting
documentation;
• Review of consolidation of the combining entities in
accounting
acquisition
reverse
line with
requirements.
• We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures
included in Notes 2 and 4 to the financial report.
Share Based Payments – $3,440,286
Our procedures included, amongst others:
(Refer to Note 22)
As disclosed in note 22 in the financial statements,
during the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company
incurred share-based payments totalling $3,440,286.
($3,016,172 relates to Reverse Acquisition listing
expenses as detailed in Note 4).
Share based payments are considered to be a key
audit matter due to
• Analysing contractual agreements to identify the key
terms and conditions of share based payments
issued and relevant vesting conditions in accordance
with AASB 2 Share Based Payments;
• Evaluating management’s Black-Scholes Valuation
Models and assessing the assumptions and inputs
used;
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
• Assessing the amount recognised during the period
against the vesting conditions of the options; and
• Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures included
in the financial report.
• the value of the transactions;
• the complexities involved in recognition and
measurement of these instruments; and
• the judgement involved in determining the inputs
used in the valuation.
Management used
the Black-Scholes option
valuation model to determine the fair value of the
options granted. This process involved significant
estimation and judgement required to determine the
fair value of the equity instruments granted.
Other Information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error. In Note 2, the directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial
Reporting Standards.
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
Consolidated Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
•
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June
2021. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
remuneration report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.
Auditor’s Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD
MARK DELAURENTIS CA
Partner
Date this 24th day of September 2021
PVW Resources Limited
Shareholder information
30 June 2021
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 September 2021.
Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:
Ordinary shares
Number
of holders
% of total Number
holders
of shares
% of total
shares
issued
1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over
173
324
177
364
139
66,533
14.698
902,820
27.528
1,374,023
15.038
30.926 13,617,488
11.810 56,624,549
0.092
1.244
1.893
18.761
78.010
1,177
100.000 72,585,413
100.000
Holding less than a marketable parcel
-
-
-
-
Equity security holders
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:
Ordinary shares
% of total
shares
Number
held
issued
JHY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
CELTIC CAPITAL PTY LTD (THE CELTIC CAPITAL A/C)
HARDWOOD HOLDINGS PTY LTD
SUNSET CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PTY LTD (SUNSET SUPERFUND A/C)
MR GAVIN JEREMY DUNHILL
BELL BAY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (CJ + DD MCCAVANA FAMILY A/C)
LIND GLOBAL MACRO FUND LP
TOTODE PTY LTD (HINDMARSH INVESTMENT A/C)
THE AUSTRALIAN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY FUND LP
ONE MANAGED INVESTMENT FUNDS LIMITED (TI GROWTH A/C)
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD (DRP A/C)
MRS ANN MAREE JOHNSON + MR DEAN ROBERT JOHNSON (LOVANDEE SUPER FUND A/C)
MR NATHAN RYAN WAGNER
MR ANANDA KATHIRAVELU
TOTODE PTY LTD (HINDMARSH INVESTMENT A/C)
VINCENT CORP PTY LTD (THE V BARBAGALLO FAMILY A/C)
NEELESH BHASIN
ORIENTAL DARIUS CO LTD
JDK NOMINEES PTY LTD (KENNY CAPITAL A/C)
JAMBER INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (THE AMBER SCHWARZ FAM A/C)
2,534,970
2,253,333
2,200,000
2,052,500
1,900,000
1,751,692
1,750,000
1,390,285
1,367,175
1,133,333
940,079
915,000
864,173
802,712
705,725
700,000
683,588
683,588
673,333
666,666
3.566
3.170
3.095
2.887
2.673
2.464
2.462
1.956
1.923
1.594
1.322
1.287
1.216
1.129
0.993
0.985
0.962
0.962
0.947
0.938
25,968,152
36.531
64
PVW Resources Limited
Shareholder information
30 June 2021
Unquoted equity securities
Options issued to Directors
Performance rights issued to Directors
Performance rights issued to vendors
Substantial holders
There are no substantial holders in the Company.
Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:
Number
on issue
Number
of holders
2,400,000
3,200,000
1,700,000
3
3
7
Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each
share shall have one vote.
There are no other classes of equity securities.
Restricted securities
Class
Ordinary shares
Options
Performance rights
Expiry date
16 February 2023
16 February 2023
16 February 2023
Number
of shares
3,313,538
2,400,000
3,200,000
8,913,538
Other disclosures
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company confirms that for the time between reinstatement to the
official list of the ASX and 30 June 2021, the entity has used its cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash at
the time of admission in a way consistent with its business objectives.
65
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Board is responsible for establishing the Company’s corporate governance framework.
This Corporate Governance Statement is current as of 17 August 2021 and has been approved by the Board of the Company on
that date.
In establishing its corporate governance framework, the Board has referred to the 4th edition of the ASX Corporate Governance
Councils’ Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“Recommendations”).
The Corporate Governance Statement discloses the extent to which the Company follows the Recommendations. The Company
will follow each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for its
corporate governance practices. Where the Company’s corporate governance practices will follow a recommendation, the Board
has made appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the recommendation. In compliance with the “if not, why not”
reporting regime, where, after due consideration, the Company’s corporate governance practices will not follow a
recommendation, the Board has explained its reasons for not following the recommendation and disclosed what, if any, alternative
practices the Company will adopt instead of those in the recommendation.
The Company’s governance-related documents can be found on its website at pvwresources.com.au under the section
marked "About Us" under the heading “Governance”.
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Recommendation 1.1
A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting
out:
(a) the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and
YES
management; and
(b) those matters expressly reserved to the board and those
delegated to management.
Recommendation 1.2
A listed entity should:
(a) undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director
or senior executive or putting someone forward for
election as a director; and
(b) provide security holders with all material information in its
possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to
elect or re-elect a director.
YES
Recommendation 1.3
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each
director and senior executive setting out the terms of their
appointment.
YES
The Company has established the respective roles and
responsibilities of its Board and management, and those
matters expressly reserved to the Board and those
delegated to management, and has documented this in
its Board Charter.
The responsibilities of the Board include but are not
limited to:
(a) setting and reviewing strategic direction and planning;
(b) reviewing financial and operational performance;
(c)
risks and
reviewing
risk
identifying principal
management strategies; and
(d) considering and
reviewing
significant
capital
investments and material transactions.
In exercising its responsibilities, the Board recognises
that there are many stakeholders in the operations of
the Company, including employees, shareholders, co-
ventures, the government and the community.
The Board carefully considers the character, experience,
education and skillset, as well as interests and
associations of potential candidates for appointment to
the Board and conducts appropriate checks to verify the
suitability of the candidate, prior to their election. The
Company has appropriate procedures in place to ensure
that material information relevant to a decision to elect
or re-elect a director, is disclosed in the notice of
meeting provided to shareholders.
The Company has a written agreement with each of the
Directors. The material terms of any employment,
service or consultancy agreement the Company, or any
of its child entities, has entered into with its Chief
Executive Officer, any of its directors, and any other
person or entity who is a related party of the Chief
Executive Officer or any of its directors will be disclosed
in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.16.4 (taking into
consideration the exclusions from disclosure outlined in
that rule).
66
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Recommendation 1.4
The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable
directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do
with the proper functioning of the board.
YES
The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board for
facilitating the Company’s corporate governance processes
and the proper functioning of the Board. Each Director is
entitled to access the advice and services of the Company
Secretary.
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the
appointment or removal of the Company Secretary is a
matter for the Board as a whole. Details of the Company
Secretary’s experience and qualifications are set out in the
Annual Report.
The Company is committed to creating a diverse
working environment and promoting a culture which
embraces diversity and has adopted a written policy.
Given the size of the Company and scale of its
operations, however, the Board is of the view that the
setting of measurable objectives for achieving gender
diversity is not required at this time. Further as the
Company has not established measureable objectives
for achieving gender diversity, the Company has not
reported on progress towards achieving them.
NO
(not followed
in full)
Recommendation 1.5
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a diversity policy;
(b) through its board or a committee of the board set
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in
the composition of its board, senior executives and
workforce generally; and
(c) disclose in relation to each reporting period:
(1) the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve
gender diversity;
(2) the entity’s progress towards achieving those objectives;
and
(3) either:
(A) (the respective proportions of men and women on the
board, in senior executive positions and across the whole
workforce (including how the entity has defined “senior
executive” for these purposes); or
(B) if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace
Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender
Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under
that Act.
If the entity was in the S&P / ASX 300 Index at the
commencement of the reporting period, the measurable
objective for achieving gender diversity in the composition of
its board should be to have not less than 30% of its directors
of each gender within a specified period.
Recommendation 1.6
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the
performance of the board, its committees and individual
directors; and
(b) disclose for each reporting period whether a performance
evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that
process during or in respect of that period.
Recommendation 1.7
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a process
for evaluating the
performance of its senior executives at least once every
reporting period; and
(b) disclose for each reporting period whether a performance
evaluation has been undertaken in accordance with that
process during or in respect of that period.
NO
Whilst the Company has a written policy, the Board
recognises that as a result of the Company’s size and
the stage of the entity’s life as a public listed technology
company, the assessment of the directors’ and
executives’ overall performance and its own succession
plan is conducted on an informal basis. Whilst this is at
variance with the ASX Recommendations, the Directors
consider that at the date of this report an appropriate
and adequate process for the evaluation of Directors is
in place.
Refer above.
NO
Principle 2: Structure the board to add value
67
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
YES
A Nomination Committee operated during FY18. The
Committee was comprised of 3 Independent Non-
Executive Directors.
The charter of the Committee is disclosed in the
Corporate Governance Policies on the Company’s
website.
The full board now perform the duties of the Committee.
Attendance is reported in the annual report.
Recommendation 2.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a nomination committee which:
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are
independent directors; and
(2) is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the members of the committee; and
(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of
times the committee met throughout the period and the
individual attendances of the members at those
meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that
fact and the processes it employs to address board
succession issues and to ensure that the board has the
appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence
and knowledge of the entity to enable it to discharge its
duties and responsibilities effectively.
Recommendation 2.2
A listed entity should have and disclose a board skill matrix
setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board
currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.
NO
(not followed
in full)
The details of the skill set of the current Board members
are set out in the description of each Director in the
Annual Report. The Board believes that the current skill
mix is appropriate given the Company’s size and the
stage of the entity’s life as a publicly listed technology
company.
Recommendation 2.3
A listed entity should disclose:
(a) the names of the directors considered by the board to be
independent directors;
(b) if a director has an interest, position, association or
relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 of the ASX
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation
(4th Edition), but the board is of the opinion that it does
not compromise the independence of the director, the
nature of the interest, position, association or relationship
in question and an explanation of why the board is of that
opinion; and
(c) the length of service of each director
Recommendation 2.4
A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent
directors.
Recommendation 2.5
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an
independent director and, in particular, should not be the same
person as the CEO of the entity.
Recommendation 2.6
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new
directors and providing appropriate professional development
opportunities for continuing directors to develop and maintain
the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as a
director effectively.
YES
Mr David Wheeler has been an Independent Non-
Executive Chairman of the Company since prior the
reverse acquisition of PVW Resources NL.
Mr Colin McCavana has been appointed as an
Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company
since 1 February 2021.
YES
YES
NO
The Board comprises three Directors of whom two are
considered to be an Independent Director. The Board
considers that all Directors bring an independent
judgement to bear on Board decisions and that the
Board’s expertise and experience adds considerable
value to the Company.
Mr David Wheeler (Chair) was an Independent Non-
Executive Director of the Company from his appointment
on 30 August 2017. Mr Wheeler is considered to be the
most appropriate person to Chair the Board because of
his public company experience.
The Board recognises that as a result of the Company’s
size and the stage of the entity’s life as a publicly listed
technology company and has changed direction to be an
exploration company in the materials sector, the Board
has not put in place a formal program for inducting new
directors. However, it does provide a package of
information on commencement and
background
provides
the Company’s
interaction with
personnel to gain a stronger understanding of the
business. Similarly, the Company does not at this stage
provide professional development opportunities for
Directors. More formal processes for both of these areas
will be considered in the future as the Company
develops.
ready
68
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly
Recommendation 3.1
A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values.
Recommendation 3.2
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors,
senior executives and employees; and
(b) ensure that the board or a committee of the board is
informed of any material breaches of that code.
YES
YES
The Company has disclosed through its Code of Conduct
that it is committed to promoting good corporate
conduct and governance. Refer to the company website
The Company is committed to promoting good corporate
conduct grounded by strong ethics and responsibility.
The Company has established a Code of Conduct
(Code), which addresses matters relevant to the
Company’s
its
stakeholders. It may be amended from time to time by
the Board, and is disclosed on the Company’s website.
The Code applies
to all Directors, employees,
contractors and officers of the Company.
legal and ethical obligations
to
Recommendation 3.3
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and
(b) ensure that the board or a committee of the board is
informed of any material incidents reported under that
policy.
Recommendation 3.4
A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy;
and
(b) ensure that the board or committee of the board is
informed of any material breaches of that policy.
YES
The Company has disclosed its whistleblower policy on
its website.
YES
The Company has disclosed these under its Corporate
Code of Conduct in its Corporate Governance Plan on its
website .
Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
Recommendation 4.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have an audit committee which:
(1) has at least three members, all of whom are non-
executive directors and a majority of whom are
independent directors; and
YES
PVW Resources was not a Company required by ASX
Listing Rule 12.7 to have an Audit Committee although
it is included in the ASX Recommendations. The Board
has not established an audit committee at this point in
the Company’s development. It is considered that the
size of the Board along with the level of activity of the
Company renders this impractical and the full Board
considers in detail all of the matters for which the
directors are responsible. The Board has adopted an
Audit Committee Charter which describes the role,
composition, functions and responsibilities of the Audit
Committee and is disclosed on the Company’s website.
(2) is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair
of the board,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members
of the committee; and
(5) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times
the committee met throughout the period and the
individual attendances of the members at those
meetings; or
(b) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact
and the processes it employs that independently verify
and safeguard the integrity of its financial reporting,
including the processes for the appointment and removal
of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit
engagement partner.
Recommendation 4.2
The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the
entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from
its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the
financial records of the entity have been properly maintained
and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the
financial position and performance of the entity and that the
opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of
risk management and internal control which is operating
effectively.
YES
In accordance with ASX Recommendation 4.2 the Chief
Executive Officer (or their equivalent) and Chief
Financial Officer (or their equivalent) are required to
provide assurances that the written declarations under
s295A of the Corporations Act (and for the purposes of
ASX Recommendation 4.2) are founded on a sound
framework of risk management and internal control and
that the framework is operating effectively in all material
respects in relation to financial reporting risks. Both the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
provide such assurances at the time the s295A
declarations are provided to the Board.
69
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Recommendation 4.3
A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity
of any periodic corporate report it releases to the market that
is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor.
YES
The Company’s external audit function is performed by Hall
Chadwick WA Audit WA Pty Ltd (“Hall Chadwick”).
Representatives of Hall Chadwick will attend the Annual
General Meeting and be available to answer shareholder
questions regarding the audit.
Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
Recommendation 5.1
A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for
complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under
listing rule 3.1..
YES
The Company operates under the continuous disclosure
requirements of the ASX Listing Rules and has adopted
a policy, which is disclosed on the Company’s website.
The Continuous Disclosure Policy sets out policies and
procedures for the Company’s compliance with its
continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing
Rules, and addresses financial markets communication,
media contact and continuous disclosure issues. It forms
part of the Company’s corporate policies and procedures
and is available to all staff.
The Company Secretary manages the policy. The policy
will develop over time as best practice and regulations
change and the Company Secretary will be responsible
for communicating any amendments.
Recommendation 5.2
A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of
all material market announcements promptly after they have
been made.
Recommendation 5.3
A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or
analyst presentation should release a copy of the presentation
materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead
of the presentation.
YES
The Company Secretary provides confirmation to every
director once an announcement has been lodged on the
ASX Platform
YES
Company presentation is released on ASX Market
Announcements Platform and our website.
Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders
Recommendation 6.1
A listed entity should provide information about itself and its
governance to investors via its website.
YES
The Company keeps investors informed of its corporate
governance, financial performance and prospects via its
website – pvwresources.com.au. Investors can access
copies of all announcements to the ASX, notices of
meetings, annual reports and financial statement, and
investor presentations via the ‘Investors’ section and
can access general information regarding the Company
on our website.
70
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Recommendation 6.2
A listed entity should have an investor relations program that
facilitates effective two-way communication with investors.
YES
In
affairs.
accordance with
The Board aims to ensure that shareholders are informed
of all major developments affecting the Company’s state
of
ASX
Recommendations, information is communicated to
shareholders as follows:
• the annual financial report which includes relevant
information about the operations of the Company
during the year, changes in the state of affairs of the
entity and details of future developments, in addition
to the other disclosures required by the Corporations
Act 2001;
the
• the half yearly financial report lodged with the ASX
and ASIC and sent to all shareholders who request
it;
• notifications relating to any proposed major changes
in the Company which may
impact on share
ownership rights that are submitted to a vote of
shareholders;
• notices of all meetings of shareholders;
• publicly released documents including full text of
notices of meetings and explanatory material made
at
on
available
pvwresouces.com.au; and
Company’s website
the
Recommendation 6.3
A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages
participation at meetings of security holders.
YES
• disclosure of the Corporate Governance practices and
communications strategy on the entity’s website.
the Company aims
to provide sufficient
While
information to Shareholders about the Company and its
activities, it understands that Shareholders may have
specific questions and require additional information. To
ensure that Shareholders can obtain all relevant
information to assist them in exercising their rights as
Shareholders, the Company has made available a
telephone number and relevant contact for Shareholders
to make their enquiries.
The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting to ensure a high level of
accountability and identification with the Company’s
strategy and goals. Important issues are presented to the
shareholders as single resolutions. The external auditor of
the Company is also invited to the Annual General Meeting
of shareholders and is available to answer any questions
concerning the conduct, preparation and content of the
auditor’s report. Pursuant to section 249K of the
Corporations Act 2001 the external auditor is provided with
related
a copy of
communications received by shareholders.
the notice of meeting and
Recommendation 6.4
A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at
a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than
by a show of hands.
Recommendation 6.5
A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive
communications from, and send communications to, the entity
and its security registry electronically.
YES
The Company has adopted this recommendation prior to
its re-admission to the ASX.
YES
The Company provides its investors the option to receive
communications from and send communications to, the
Company and the share registry electronically.
71
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk
Recommendation 7.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of
YES
which:
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are
independent directors; and
(2) is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the members of the committee; and
(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of
times the committee met throughout the period and the
individual attendances of the members at those
meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a risk committee or committees that
satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it
employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management
framework.
Recommendation 7.2
The board or a committee of the board should:
(a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and
that the entity is operating with due regard to the risk
appetite set by the board; and
(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether
such a review has taken place
YES
Recommendation 7.3
A listed entity should disclose:
(a) if it has an internal audit function, how the function is
YES
structured and what role it performs; or
(b) if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and
the processes it employs for evaluating and continually
improving the effectiveness of its governance, risk
management and internal control processes..
Recommendation 7.4
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material
exposure to environmental or social risks and, if it does, how
it manages or intends to manage those risks.
YES
Due to the size of the Board, the Company does not
have a separate Risk Committee. The Board is
responsible for the oversight of the Company’s risk
management and control framework. The Board has
adopted a Risk Management Policy, which is disclosed
on the Company’s website.
The Board recognises that there are inherent risks
associated with the Company’s operations including
commercial, technological legal and other operational
risks. The Board endeavours to mitigate such risks by
continually reviewing the activities of the Company in
order to identify key business and operational risks and
ensuring that they are appropriately assessed and
managed. No formal report in relation to the Company’s
management of its material business risks is presented
to the Board. The Board reviews the risk profile of the
Company and monitors risk informally throughout the
year.
The Company does not have an internal audit function.
This is the case due to the size of the Company and the
stage of life of the entity. To evaluate and continually
improve the effectiveness of the Company’s risk
management and internal control processes, the Board
relies on ongoing reporting and discussion of the
management of material business risks as outlined in
the Company’s Risk Management Policy.
As already outlined above in relation to various ASX
Recommendations, the Company constantly monitors
and reviews the key risks that affect the Company and
the management of those risks. The risks which the
Company has identified that it has a material exposure
to are its ability to raise funds within an acceptable time
frame and on terms acceptable to it (“Capital Risk”); and
that its existing projects, or any other projects that it
may acquire in the future, will be able to be economically
exploited (“Economic Risk”). The manner in which the
Company manages those risks, in the case of Capital
Risk, to monitor the market and investment appetite
and to raise further required capital in a timely manner
such that the Company’s operations are adequately
funded; in the case of Economic Risk, to adopt a
diversified portfolio approach and to also adopt a
focused approach, seeking to lay off risk where possible.
More information about the Company’s management of
risk can be found in the prospectus released 12
December 2016.
72
PVW Resources Limited
Corporate Governance Statement
30 June 2021
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMPLY
(YES/NO)
EXPLANATION
Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Recommendation 8.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a remuneration committee which:
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are
YES
independent directors; and
(2) is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the members of the committee; and
(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of
times the committee met throughout the period and the
individual attendances of the members at those
meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose
that fact and the processes it employs for setting the level
and composition of remuneration for directors and senior
executives and ensuring that such remuneration is
appropriate and not excessive.
Recommendation 8.2
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and
practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive
directors and the remuneration of executive directors and
other senior executives.
Recommendation 8.3
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration
scheme should:
(a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to
enter into transactions (whether through the use of
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of
participating in the scheme; and
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.
A Nomination Committee operated during FY18. The
Committee was comprised of 3 Independent Non-
Executive Directors.
The charter of the Committee is disclosed in the
Corporate Governance Policies on the Company’s
website.
Due to the size of the Board, the full board now perform
the duties of the Committee.
Attendance is reported in the annual report.
YES
N/A
Details of the Company’s policies on remuneration are
set out in the Company’s “Remuneration Report” in each
Annual Report published by the Company. This
disclosure will include a summary of the Company’s
policies regarding the deferral of performance-based
the reduction, cancellation or
remuneration and
clawback of the performance-based remuneration in the
event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement
in the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s Security Trading Policy includes a
statement prohibiting directors, officers and employees
from dealing at any time in financial products such as
warrants, futures or other financial products issued over
THD markets, but does not specifically prohibit entering
into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives
or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of their
security holding in the Company or of participating in
unvested entitlements under any equity based
remuneration schemes.
Security Trading Policy
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 12.9, the
Company has adopted a trading policy which sets out
the following information:
a) closed periods in which directors, employees and
contractors of the Company must not deal in the
Company’s securities;
b) trading in the Company’s securities which is not
subject to the Company’s trading policy; and
c) the procedures for obtaining written clearance for
trading in exceptional circumstances.
The Company’s Security Trading Policy is available on the
Company’s website.
73
PVW Resources Limited
Mining Interest
30 June 2021
INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS HELD
Project
Tenement
Location
Leonora
Kalgoorlie
Tanami
Western
Australia
Western
Australia
Western
Australia
Western
Australia
E37/909
E37/1254
M37/135
P37/9312
E27/570
E27/571
E27/614
P24/5290
P24/5291
P24/5292
P24/5293
P24/5294
P24/5397
P24/5398
P24/5399
E80/4029
E80/4197
E80/4558
E80/4869
E80/4919
E80/4920
E80/4921
E80/5187
E80/5188
E80/5189
E80/5249
E80/5250
Ownership
at the end
of the year
Acquired
during
the year
Disposed
of during
the year
Ownership
at the
beginning
of the
year*
100%
100%
-
-
-
-
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
-
100%
100%
-
-
* Represents PVW Resource NL’s Ownership at the beginning of the year. PVW Resources NL were
acquired by PVW Resources Limited during the year.
74
PVW Resources Limited
Annual Mineral Resource Statement
30 June 2021
ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.21, the Company reviews and reports its Mineral Resources at least annually.
The date of reporting is 30 June each year, to coincide with the Company’s end of financial year balance date. If
there are any material changes to its Mineral Resources over the course of the year, the Company is required to
promptly report these changes.
LEONORA
Given the positive results and the compilation of PVW Resource NL’s maiden JORC 2012 compliant Resource at the
Jungle Well Project, the complete Mineral Resource Estimate summary, and supporting information, including the
JORC Table 1, sections 1-3 are located on the PVW Resources Ltd website and are provided in the Company’s ASX
announcement dated 15 Feb 2021 titled “Prospectus” Appendix A - Independent Geologists Report, 2.4 Mineral
Resource Estimation – Jungle Well Deposit.
Jungle Well Deposit
November Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5g/t Au Cut-off)
Type
LG Stockpile
Oxide
Transitional
Fresh
Total
Tonnes (kt)
Au (g/t)
Au Ounces (oz)
7
210
309
208
735
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.1
300
6,800
10,600
9,200
26,800
MATERIAL CHANGES AND RESOURCE STATEMENT COMPARISON
The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information as previously
released and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and
have not materially changed.
COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT
The Mineral Resource has been compiled under the supervision of Mr. Shaun Searle who is a director of Ashmore
Advisory Pty Ltd and a Registered Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Searle has sufficient
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity
that he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code.
All Mineral Resources figures reported in the table above represent estimates at November 2019. Mineral Resource
estimates are not precise calculations, being dependent on the interpretation of limited information on the location,
shape and continuity of the occurrence and on the available sampling results. The totals contained in the above table
have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate. Rounding may cause some computational
discrepancies.
Mineral Resources are reported in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves (The Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code – JORC 2012 Edition).
Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls
PVW Resources Limited has ensured that the Mineral Resources quoted are subject to good governance arrangements
and internal controls. The Mineral Resources reported have been generated by an independent external consultant
who is experienced in best practices in modelling and estimation methods. The consultant has also undertaken
reviews of the quality and suitability of the underlying information used to determine the resource estimate. In
addition, PVW Resources Limited’s management carry out regular reviews and audits of internal processes and
external contractors that have been engaged by the Company or its joint venture partners.
75