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PYC Therapeutics Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · PYC Therapeutics Limited
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Physiomics Plc 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 

For the Year Ended 

30 June 2017 

Company Registration No. 4225086 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

CONTENTS 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PHYSIOMICS PLC 

INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

11 

15 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Officers and Professional Advisors 

DIRECTORS 

Dr P B Harper 
Dr J S Millen 
Dr C D Chassagnole 

SECRETARY 

Strategic Finance Director Limited 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

The Magdalen Centre 
Robert Robinson Avenue 
Oxford Science Park 
Oxford 
OX4 4GA 

AUDITOR 

Shipleys LLP 
10 Orange Street 
Haymarket 
London  
WC2H 7DQ 
BR3 2YU 

BANKER 

National Westminster Bank Plc   
Norwich Gentleman’s Walk 
Norwich 
Norfolk  
NR2 1NA 

SOLICITOR 

Taylor Vinters LLP 
Merlin Place, 
Milton Road, 
Cambridge 
CB4 0DP 

Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Operating Officer 

REGISTRAR 

Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 

NOMINATED ADVISOR 

WH Ireland Limited 
24 Martin Lane 
London 
EC4R 0DR 

BROKER 

Hybridan LLP 
20 Ironmonger Lane 
London  
EC2V 8EP 

Physiomics Plc is a limited liability company incorporated in England & Wales and domiciled in  the United 
Kingdom. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement 

Summary of Results in the year ended 30 June 2017 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total income (revenue and grant income) decreased 9% to £270,465 (2016: £297,120) 

The operating loss before exceptional costs increased 20% to £489,190 (2016: £408,614) 

The  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  increased  6%  to  £400,526  (2016: 
£378,697) 

On 30 June 2017, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £328,254 (2016: £204,153) 

This year, Physiomics focused on extending and initiating new client projects utilizing its Virtual Tumour 
Clinical  technology  and  in  addition  invested  in  an  Innovate  UK  funded  feasibility  study  in  the  area  of 
personalised medicine that may provide a meaningful second arm to the Company’s business going forwards.  
Second half revenues and profit are slightly behind our  expectations mainly as a result of the timing of a 
major  client  deal  that  is  currently  in  term  sheet  discussions  (see  below)  and  spend  on  the  personalised 
medicine project.  The Company’s cash position will remain constrained pending the finalisation of a deal 
with a major client that was the subject of a company update on 2nd October, however the Directors are 
keeping this under regular review and have implemented active cost control measures. 

In summary the Company has: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Completed the placing of 2,220,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.004p each at a price of 0.025p 
per share to raise a total of £555,000 gross 

Received payments from Sareum for modelling carried out in 2010 to support the identification 
of an optimal combination regime of a Chk1 inhibitor and a DNA-damaging agent following the 
licensing of a compound in this family to ProNAi Therapeutics (now Sierra Oncology) 

Announced  that  it  remains  engaged  with  Merck  Serono  on  a  project  (first  announced  on  3rd 
March 2015) using Physiomics’ Virtual Tumour Clinical technology 

Confirmed the award of a substantial Innovate UK Grant in the field of personalised medicine. 
The objective of the project is to create a prototype decision support system to improve cancer 
care by helping medical professionals make treatment decisions based on patient specific data 

Announced the signing of two new contracts with a global pharma company for Virtual Tumour 
pre-clinical  predictions  relating  to  a  new  oncology  target,  marking  the  sixth  year  of 
collaboration with this company 

Announced that it was in term sheet discussions with a major client on a deal that would, if 
completed, secure a significant volume of work for the Company over a multi-year period 

Dr Paul Harper 

Non-Executive Chairman 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Introduction 

The Company has consolidated its position during the first year of Dr Jim Millen’s tenure as CEO and invested 
in  talent  development,  business  development,  extending  the  relationship  with  a  major  client  and  the 
diversification into the personalised medicine space. 

The Company has had significant success in maintaining and extending its relationship with a major pharma 
client and established or re-established contact with more than fifty potential clients (in some cases past 
clients) over the course of the year.  The Directors believe that leveraging the Company’s capabilities and 
technology  into  the  related  discipline  of  personalised  medicine  will,  if  successful,  create  significant 
shareholder value. 

The key areas of focus for the Company are outlined in this statement and explored further in the Strategic 
Report. 

Modelling and simulation utilising Virtual Tumour Clinical  

The  Company’s  main  commercial  revenue  driver  continues  to  be  the  Virtual  Tumour  (“VT”)  predictive 
software  and  its  development  to  allow  predictions  in  the  clinical  space.    This  will  remain  the  focus  for 
commercial  pharmaceutical  and  biotech  clients  although  other  services  continue  to  be  sold 
opportunistically.  In particular, the Company has invested significant effort to deepen its relationship with 
a major client and, as previously announced, is in an active term sheet discussion on a deal that would, if 
successful, deliver substantial revenues over a multi-year period. 

Exploration of collaborations with other service providers 

Although  the  Directors  believe  the  Company  has  a  unique  offering,  it  clearly  has  fewer  opportunities  to 
develop  new  business  than  broader  based  companies  (e.g.  contract  research  organisations)  which  offer 
services across a spectrum of R&D activity.  On the other hand, we do not believe these companies have our 
capability in the oncology predictive modelling space.  As a result, the Company has explored the potential 
for collaboration with other such service providers and will continue to do so in its next financial year. 

Personalised medicine  

The  personalised  medicine  initiative  is  aimed  at  improving  the  successful  treatment  of  cancer  patients, 
turning dosing and management from being an art form to being a science. Following the Company’s early 
success in winning a competitive Innovate UK grant in this space and encouraging results from its feasibility 
project  (due  to  complete  in  January  2018),  the  Company  has  identified  other  non-dilutive  funding 
opportunities in this space and intends to pursue these where appropriate.  There appears to be a significant 
level of investor and government interest in developing technologies in this area. 

Dr Jim Millen, Chief Executive Officer 

Dr Paul Harper, Non-Executive Chairman 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Our strategy 

Commercial Approach 

Physiomics supports the development of client drugs primarily on a fee for service basis but is also open to 
risk  sharing  approaches.    The  Company’s  main  revenue  drivers  are  the  Virtual  Tumour  Pre-Clinical  and 
(increasingly) Virtual Tumour Clinical models. However, we also offer modelling services in support of other 
stages and activities of drug discovery and development (for example, the prediction of drug cardiotoxicity) 
as well as bespoke modelling.   

Modelling and simulation using Virtual Tumour Clinical 

The  Company  has  invested  significantly  in  deepening  its  relationship  with  an  existing  major  client  this 
financial year and a potential deal that was originally envisaged would close this financial year is now in 
term sheet discussions with the objective of closing in calendar 2017.  The Company believes that such a 
deal, if concluded, would act as a material validation of its technology and support business development 
efforts with other clients and potential clients. 

Over the course of this calendar year to date  the Company has been in contact with 58 potential clients 
(biotech and pharma companies in the oncology space).  It has achieved this through a number of marketing 
channels as follows: 

•  Attendance  at  three  major  partnering  conferences:  Biotech  Showcase  (San  Francisco,  January), 

BioTrinity (London, May), PAGE (Budapest, June) 

•  Marketing campaign utilising database of historical client contacts in Salesforce™ 
Leverage of senior management contacts via email, LinkedIn and other social media platforms 
• 
•  Word  of  mouth  and  passive  approaches  via  website  or  networking  locally  within  the  Oxford  and 

broader UK lifescience hub 

The Company has made management presentations to many of these potential clients,  and aims to sign a 
contract with at least one within the next six months.  

Within the important but challenging immune-oncology sub-segment of the oncology space, the Company 
has  had  historical  success  in  making  pre-clinical  predictions,  having  developed  an  extension  module  of 
Virtual Tumour specifically for this purpose.  Over the course of this year, a number of potential clients 
have expressed an interest in exploring this further, with a view to testing Virtual Tumour’s ability to make 
predictions in the clinical space.  These discussions are ongoing and further progress will be reported when 
made. 

Exploration of collaborations with other service providers 

In addition to the direct approaches to clients outlined above, the Company has engaged in discussions with 
six other larger service  provider companies with whom there are  judged to be synergies, with a view to 
business  collaborations.    These  potential  partners  all  provide  services  of  various  kinds  to  biotech  and 
pharmaceutical companies (including those focused on oncology) and could benefit from the ability to offer 
their clients access to the Company’s Virtual Tumour technology.  A number of these discussions are ongoing 
and could, if successful, reach a conclusion in the next six months. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - continued 

Personalised Medicine 

As set out in our 2016 Annual Report, the Company sees a significant opportunity in the development of an 
offering in the personalised medicine space.  Many cancer medicines are used in combinations that have not 
been formally tested in trials but rather have been developed over the years through the practice of doctors 
expert  in  their  field.  Also,  there  are  many  forms  of  cancer  and  these  can  have  different  responses  to 
particular  regimens  of  treatment.  The  effect  of  cancer  medicines  on  individual  patients  can  also  vary 
significantly and be different from the effect on the patients who were treated in the clinical trial which 
led to the drug’s approval.  There is a significant unmet need for doctors to have more information on the 
effect of anti-cancer regimes on the patients they are treating to guide the selection and delivery of the 
best treatment possible. 

We announced in January 2017 that the Company had been awarded a substantial Innovate UK Biomedical 
Catalyst Grant in this field.  The objective of this 12 month project was to develop a prototype decision 
support system (“DSS”) to improve cancer care by helping medical professionals make informed treatment 
decisions  based  on  patient  specific  data.    Although  potentially  applicable  to  multiple  cancer  types,  the 
prototype DSS is being developed using a dataset from patients with oesophageal cancer.  It is the 13th most 
common cancer in the UK and the 6th in terms of mortality, due to late diagnosis and limited response to 
treatment (which often involves a combination of chemotherapy and surgery). This indication was selected 
because  we  were  fortunate  to  be  able  to  engage  with  a  group  of  collaborators  who  had  treated  large 
numbers of patients with oesophageal cancer. 

Our collaborators on the project are Prof Mark Middleton (one of the country’s leading cancer specialists), 
Oxford Universities NHS Foundation Trust and the Oxford Academic Health Sciences Network (whose role 
includes supporting the commercialisation of tools such as the DSS with the UK National Health Service).  
The  project  has  made  excellent  progress  and  is  on  schedule,  with  positive  feedback  received  from  our 
collaborators to date.   

Examples of the potential applications of the DSS tool that are currently being explored with focus groups 
of medical professionals include use of the tool: 

•  during discussions between doctors and patients about the likely outcomes of treatment 
•  during chemo to monitor tumour shrinkage and adjust duration or dose of treatment (“personalised 

dosing”) 

•  by the doctor after chemotherapy to discuss with patient whether or not to proceed to surgery  

Developing a commercialisable tool for any of these uses will require further work once the prototype has 
been completed and to this end the Company has identified a number of substantial, non-dilutive funding 
opportunities from government grants that it could apply for over the course of the next six months. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - continued 

Business review 

The  Company  is  principally  engaged  in  providing  services  to  pharmaceutical  companies  in  the  areas  of 
outsourced systems and computational biology. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total income (revenue and grant income) decreased 9% to £270,465 (2016: £297,120) 

The operating loss before exceptional costs increased 20% to £489,190 (2016: £408,614) 

The  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  increased  6%  to  £400,526  (2016: 
£378,697) 

On 30 June 2017, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £328,254 (2016: £204,153) 

Strategic and financial performance indicators 

The Company is focused on the creation of long-term value for its shareholders.  

The  Directors  consider  that  the  key  performance  indicators  are  those  that  communicate  the  financial 
performance and strength of the Company as a whole, these being revenue, profitability and shareholders’ 
funds. 

The  Company  faces  many  risks  on  the  way  to  building  shareholder  value.  The  process  of  winning  major 
contracts  can  be  protracted  and  the  Company  operates  in  a  competitive  environment.  This  means  the 
Company often faces significant uncertainties in its cash flow. 

Addressing the risks 

The  board  addresses  the  financial  uncertainties  by  monitoring  of  actual  performance  against  internal 
projections and responding to significant variances. Personnel resources are a combination of full-time and 
contractors, many of the latter being ex-employees who are familiar with the models and the clients.  We 
can draw on this flexible resource as necessary. 

Interest rate risk 

The Company finances its operations by cash and short term deposits.  

In the current low interest rate environment, interest rate  risk management in respect of the Company’s 
current cash balances is not a primary focus. Instead, the Company seeks  to  ensure  cash availability for 
working capital purposes and to reduce credit risk arising from cash and short term deposits with banks and 
other  financial  institutions  by  holding  deposits  with  an  institution  with  a  medium  grade  credit  rating  or 
better.   

Other creditors, accruals and deferred income values do not bear interest.  

Interest rate profile 

The Company had no bank borrowings at the 30 June 2017.   

Liquidity risk 

The  Company  seeks  to  manage  financial  risk  by  ensuring  that  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet 
foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. 

9 

 
 
 
 
Strategic Report - continued 

Fair values 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial instruments and the amount at which 
they are stated in the financial statements. 

Regulatory risk 

There  is  a  risk  that  the  business  model  is  impacted  by  future  changes  in  regulations  in  the  medical  and 
pharmaceutical industry. Major agencies such as the FDA are actively promoting the use of system modelling 
and issue advisory papers which set out their thinking. The Company regularly reviews activity in this area 
through proactive discussions with key industry officials, professional advisors and regulatory bodies where 
appropriate.  The  Company’s  customers  are  predominately  pharmaceutical  companies who  require 
outsourced systems and computational biology services.  

Skills risk 

The  success  and  future  growth  of  the  Company  is  in  part  dependent  on  the  continued  performance  and 
delivery of certain Directors, managers and key staff and contractors.   

The  Company  seeks  to  recruit,  develop,  and  manage  talent  in  order  to  meet  the  continuing  demand  for 
innovative  and  leading  edge  developments  in  specialised  modelling  solutions  within  the  pharmaceutical 
industry.  The ability of the Company to attract and retain highly skilled employees requires the Company 
to  offer  and  maintain  competitive  employment  packages  and  personal  development  opportunities.  The 
Company therefore invests in the recruitment of highly skilled individuals and operates a proactive system 
of  training  and  performance  management  across  the  business.   The  Company  has  built  a  network  of 
contracted specialists who can contribute a unique combination of skills as required. 

Systems & infrastructure 

The Company is dependent on its IT technical infrastructure and systems for the management of its core 
operations and research and development programmes.  Continuity of access to data and integrity of data 
is maintained through the implementation of a system of data storage, backup and monitoring of key coding 
and modelling data. 

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper 

Chairman  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors submit their report and the audited financial statements of Physiomics Plc for the year ended 
30 June 2017. 

Results 

There  was  a  loss  for  the  year  after  taxation  amounting  to  £400,526  (2016  loss:  £378,697).  In  view  of 
accumulated  losses,  and  given  the  stage  of  the  Company’s  development,  the  Directors  are  unable  to 
recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Directors 

The directors who served during the year were: 

Dr P B Harper 

Dr J S Millen 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

Dr M P Chadwick (resigned 25 October 2016) 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with  International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Company and the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that year. 

The financial statements are required by law, and IFRS as adopted by the EU, to give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Company.  

In preparing the Company financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
b.  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
c.  state whether in preparation of the financial statements the Company has complied with IFRS as adopted 
by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the Company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of  the  Company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the 
Companies Act 2006.  

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  Physiomics  Plc  website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

11 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report - continued 

Substantial shareholdings 

The  Company  has  been  informed  that  on  2nd  October  2017  the  following  shareholders  held  substantial 
holdings in the issued ordinary shares of the Company. 

Number of Ordinary shares 

Holding % 

BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES 

TD DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

W B NOMINEES LIMITED 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) 

SVS (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

PEEL HUNT HOLDINGS LIMITED 

NOMURA CUSTODY NOMINEES LIMITED 

SHARE NOMINEES LTD 

13.4% 

12.7% 

11.5% 

9.3% 

8.2% 

5.5% 

5.4% 

4.6% 

3.3% 

7,625,176 

7,255,837 

6,561,982 

5,281,700 

4,651,691 

3,137,825 

3,051,846 

2,600,000 

1,880,461 

No other person has reported an interest of more than 3% in the ordinary shares. 

On 2nd October 2017, Dr Paul Harper held 525,707 ordinary shares, Dr Mark Chadwick (resigned 25 October 
2016) held 39,701 ordinary shares, Dr Jim Millen held 200,000 ordinary shares and Dr Christophe Chassagnole 
held 151,897 ordinary shares. The holding percentages were 0.92%, 0.07%, 0.35% and 0.27% respectively.   

Directors’ remuneration 

Details of Directors’ remuneration in the year ended 30 June 2017 is set out below: 

Emoluments 

Benefits 

£ 

35,000 

£ 

- 

130,000 

1,277 

62,114 

3,125 

687 

122 

Pension 
Contributions 
£ 

Total       
2017 
£ 

Total       
2016 
£ 

- 

- 

35,000 

35,000 

131,277 

26,871 

3,192 

65,993 

64,120 

- 

3,247 

96,881 

Dr P B Harper 

Dr J S Millen 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

Dr M P Chadwick 

Total 

230,239 

2,086 

3,192 

235,517 

222,872 

_________ 

______ 

________ 

_______ 

_______ 

_________ 

______ 

________ 

_______ 

_______ 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report - continued 

Post balance sheet events 

No material post balance sheet events occurred after the end of the period. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors 

The Directors in office on 13 October 2017 have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the auditors are unaware. Each of the Directors have confirmed that they have 
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditors. 

Corporate governance 

The board of Directors is accountable to the Company’s shareholders for good corporate governance. The 
Company takes corporate governance seriously and the statement below sets out how the board apply the 
principles of good corporate governance. 

Directors  

The Company supports the concept of an effective board leading and controlling the Company. The board 
is responsible for formulating and approving the strategy of the business and meets at least six  times per 
year. Various matters are specifically reserved for board decision, ensuring that the board maintains full 
control over strategic, financial, organisational, risk and compliance issues. Management supply the board 
with appropriate and timely information, while the Directors are encouraged to seek any further information 
they consider necessary. 

The board comprises two executive Directors, who fulfil the main operational roles in the Company, and a 
non-executive Chairman. From 25 April 2016 until 25 October 2016, Dr Mark Chadwick also served as a non-
executive Director following his resignation as Chief Executive.  Due to the size of the Company, the board 
does not consider the appointment of a senior independent non-executive director to be necessary. A full 
list of the Directors is shown above. 

Accountability 

The board endeavours to present a balanced and comprehensible assessment  of the Company’s situation 
and prospects in all of its published statements, including interim reports, price-sensitive announcements, 
reports to regulators and information supplied to comply with statutory requirements. 

The Audit Committee consists of the COO, the Company Secretary and is chaired by the Company Chairman.  
The  Committee  meets  at  least  twice  per  year  to  consider  matters  relating  to  the  Company’s  financial 
position and reporting.  The Committee reviews the independence and objectivity of the external auditors, 
Shipleys LLP, as well as the amount of non-audit work undertaken by them, to satisfy itself that this will not 
compromise  their  independence.  Details  of  the  fees  paid  to  Shipleys  LLP  during  the  current  accounting 
period are given in note 3 to the accounts. 

13 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report - continued 

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee  has been established  primarily to determine the remuneration,  terms and 
conditions of employment of the executive Directors of the Company. The Committee comprises the CEO, 
the Company Secretary and is chaired by the Company Chairman. It meets at least once a year. The primary 
concern of the Committee is to establish a system of rewards and incentives that aim to align the interests 
of  the  executive  Directors  with  the  long-term  interests  of  the  shareholders.  These  are  based  on  the 
achievement of both scientific and commercial milestones while taking into account the financial position 
of  the  Company  at  this  stage  in  its  development.  Any  remuneration  issues  concerning  non-executive 
Directors  are  resolved  by  this  Committee  and  no  Director  participates  in  decisions  that  concern  his  own 
remuneration. 

Going concern, responsibilities and disclosure 

After  making  appropriate  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  For this reason, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Internal controls and risk management 

The  board  is  responsible  for  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  control  and  risk  management  and  for 
reviewing its effectiveness.  The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will safeguard 
the Company’s assets. The risk management process and internal control systems are designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failing to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but 
not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. The key features of the Company’s system 
of internal control are as follows: 

a clearly defined organisational structure and set of objectives. 
the executive Directors play a significant role in the day to day operation of the business. 

• 
• 
•  detailed monthly management accounts are produced for the board to review and take appropriate 

action. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Company values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Company’s strategy, 
performance and the ability of the board. The AGM provides an opportunity for two-way communication and 
all shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate. Separate resolutions will be put to shareholders 
at the AGM, giving them the opportunity to discuss matters of interest. The Company counts all proxy votes 
and will indicate the level of proxies lodged on each resolution, after each has been dealt with on a show 
of hands. 

The  Company  uses  its  website  www.physiomics-plc.com  as  another  means  of  providing  information  to 
shareholders and other interested  parties. The website displays the annual  report and accounts, interim 
results and other relevant announcements. 

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of Physiomics plc, The Magdalen 
Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA at 10.00 am on Wednesday 13 December 2017.  

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper, Chairman 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Physiomics PLC (the “company”) for the year ended 30th June 
2017  which  comprise  the  income  statement,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  statement  of 
financial position, the cash flow statement, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company's 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 30th June 2017 and of its 
loss for the year then ended; 

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us 
to report to you where: 

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties 
that  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  company’s  ability  to  continue  to  adopt  the  going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

15 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc (cont) 

Emphasis of matter 

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy 
of the disclosure made in the notes to the financial statements page 24, concerning the Company's ability 
to continue as a going concern.   In this note the Directors set out a number of sources of revenue which 
form  the  basis  of  their  revenue  projections  for  the  next  twelve  months  including  a  major  client  deal 
currently under discussion, the conversion of at least one of a number of currently active discussions with 
potential new clients into commercial contracts, the award of a new non-dilutive grant and (only if required) 
a placing to cover working capital needs.  However, there is uncertainty relating to each of these and should 
several fail to happen there would be doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of 
the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Risk 

How the Scope of our audit responded to the risk 

Management override of controls 

Journals  can  be  posted  that  significantly  alter  the 
Financial Statements. 

Going Concern 
There is a risk that the company is not a going 
concern. 

Fraud in Revenue Recognition 
There is a risk that revenue is materially 
understated due to fraud. 

Accounting Estimates  
Potential risk of inappropriate accounting estimates 
giving rise to misstatement in the accounts. 

Misstatement of Grant Income 
There is a risk that grant income has been 
incorrectly accounted for. 

Overstatement of Intangible Assets 
Risk that the asset has no cash generating value.  

Overstatement of Administrative Expenses 
There is a risk that the company’s administrative 
expenses are overstated.  

We  examined  journals  posted  around  the  year  end, 
specifically focusing on areas which are more easily 
manipulated 
such  as  accruals,  prepayments, 
investment valuation and the bank reconciliation. 

We made enquires with the Directors regarding how 
they have assessed going concern. We have 
reviewed projections and disclosed accordingly. 

Income was tested on a sample basis from contracts. 
No evidence of fraud or other understatement was 
identified. 

All areas were examined to identify any potential 
accounting estimates. These estimates were then 
reviewed and tested for adequacy. 

Grant income was tested and cut off agreed as 
correct. No evidence of misstatement was 
identified. 

An impairment review of the asset was undertaken 
and no evidence of such was identified. 

A proof in total calculation and substantive testing 
were both undertaken and no evidence of 
overstatement was identified. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc (cont) 

Our application of materiality 

We  define  materiality  as  the  magnitude  of  misstatement  in  the  Financial  Statements  that  of  materiality 
makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or 
influenced. We use materiality both in  planning and in the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the 
results of our work. 

We determined materiality for the company to be £13,900. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we 
would report to them all audit differences in excess of 10% of materiality, as well as differences below that 
which would, in our view, warrant reporting on a qualitative basis. We also report to the Audit Committee 
on  disclosure  matters  that  we  identified  when  assessing  the  overall  presentation  of  the  Financial 
Statements. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  Financial  Statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements are free from material misstatement, 
whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an  assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting  policies  are 
appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation 
of the Financial Statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual 
Report  to  identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  Financial  Statements  and  to  identify  any 
information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge 
acquired  by  us  in  the  course  of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  material 
misstatement or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included  in  the  annual  report  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  Our 
opinion  on  the  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a  material misstatement in the financial statements or a  material  misstatement of the 
other  information.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc (cont) 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page  11, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  company  or  to  cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole  are 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  located  on  the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Joseph Kinton (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Shipleys LLP,  
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
10 Orange Street  
Haymarket 
London 
WC2H 7DQ 

Date: 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue 

1, 2 

219,647 

297,120 

Year ended 

Year ended 

Notes 

30-Jun-17 

30-Jun-16 

£ 

£ 

Other operating income 

Total income 

Net operating expenses 

Operating exceptional costs 

Operating loss 

Presented as: 

Loss before exceptional costs 

Operating exceptional costs 

Operating loss 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

4 

3 

3 

3 

3 

5 

 50,818 

- 

      270,465 

297,120 

    (759,655) 

        (705,734) 

(41,362)       

         (22,947) 

(530,552) 

(431,561) 

 (489,190) 

       (408,614) 

(41,362) 

        (22,947) 

    (530,552) 

      (431,561) 

153 

-   

143 

(8) 

Loss before taxation 

(530,399) 

(431,426) 

UK corporation tax 

7 

129,873 

52,729 

for 

Loss 
shareholders 

the  year  attributable 

to  equity 

(400,526) 

(378,697) 

Loss per share (pence) 

Basic and diluted - restated 

8 

(0.78p)  p 

(1.3)  p 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (expense) for the year 

Attributable to: 

Equity shareholders 

30-Jun-17 

30-Jun-16 

£ 

£ 

(400,526) 

           (378,697) 

- 

                  - 

(400,526) 

           (378,697) 

(400,526) 

 (378,697) 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2017 

Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Taxation recoverable 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Share capital 
Capital reserves 
Retained earnings 
Equity shareholders' funds 

Notes 

10 
11 

12 

Year ended 
30-Jun-17 
£ 

       - 
5,830 
1 
5,831 

 119,552 
 80,040 
 209,752 
 409,344 

Year ended 
30-Jun-16 
£ 

            2,381 
            1,557 
                  1 
           3,939 

107,856 
52,606 
138,910 
299,372 

415,175 

303,311 

12,13 

(86,921) 

(99,158) 

(86,921) 

(99,158) 

328,254 

204,153 

1,121,463 
4,912,448 
(5,705,657) 
328,254 

1,032,663 
4,476,621 
   (5,305,131) 
204,153 

14 
15 
16 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 13 October 
2017 and are signed on its behalf by: 

Dr Paul Harper 

Chairman 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Share 

Share 
premium 

Share-based 
compensation 

capital 

account 

£ 

£ 

reserve 

£ 

Retained 

earnings 

£ 

Total 
shareholders' 

funds 

£ 

At 1 July 2015 

992,663 

4,147,573 

111,815 

(4,926,434)            325,617 

Share issue (net of costs) 

40,000 

180,000 

Loss for the year 

Share-based compensation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-            220,000 

(378,697)          (378,697) 

37,233 

- 

           37,233 

At 30 June 2016 

1,032,663 

4,327,573 

149,048 

(5,305,131) 

         204,153 

Share issue (net of costs) 

88,800 

425,965 

Loss for the year 

Share-based compensation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-            514,765 

(400,526) 

       (400,526) 

9,862 

- 

            9,862 

At 30 June 2017 

1,121,463 

4,753,538 

158,910 

(5,705,657) 

        328,254 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Operating loss 

Amortisation and depreciation 
Share-based compensation 
Decrease in receivables 
Decrease in payables 

Cash generated from operations 

UK corporation tax received 

Interest paid 

Year ended 
30-Jun-17 
£ 

Year ended 
30-Jun-16 
£ 

(530,552) 

 (431,561) 

4,910 
  9,862 
(11,696) 
       (12,237) 

 6,439 
 37,233 
 (60,005) 
  45,910 

(539,713) 

  (401,984) 

       102,439 

  55,123 

- 

                    (8) 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

(437,274) 

  (346,869) 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Interest received 

Sale of non-current assets 
Purchase of non-current assets 

153 

- 
(6,802) 

   143 

   725 
   (1,835) 

Net cash received by investing activities 

         (6,649) 

   (967) 

Cash outflow before financing                                                                     

(443,923) 

    (347,836) 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Issue of ordinary share capital (net of expenses) 

514,765 

    220,000 

Net cash from financing activities 

514,765 

    220,000 

Net increase / (decrease) cash and cash equivalents 

   70,842 

    (127,836) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

138,910 

    266,746 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

209,752 

    138,910 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  of  Physiomics  Plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  incorporating  International  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations (collectively “IFRS”) as endorsed by the European Union. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. The significant accounting policies 
are set out below. 

Accounting policies 

Revenue recognition 

The revenue shown in the income statement relates to amounts received or receivable from the provision 
of  services  associated  with  outsourced  systems  and  computational  biology  services  to  pharmaceutical 
companies. 

Revenue from the provision of the principal activities is recognised by reference to the stage of completion 
of the transaction at the balance sheet date where the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and 
sufficient  work  has  been  completed  with  certainty  to  ensure  that  the  economic  benefit  will  flow  to  the 
Company. 

Segment reporting 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are 
subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  from  those  of  other  business  segments.  A  geographical 
segment  is  engaged  in  providing  products  or  services  within  a  particular  economic  environment  that  are 
subject  to  risks  and  return  that  are  different  from  those  of  segments  operating  in  other  economic 
environments. 

Going concern 

The  accounts  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis.  The  Company  primarily  operates  in  the 
relatively  defensive  pharmaceutical  industry  which  we  expect  to  be  less  affected  by  current  economic 
conditions, including the potential consequences of Brexit, compared to other industries. 

The Company had £209,752 of cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2017 (2016 £138,910).  

The board operates an investment policy under which the primary objective is to invest in low-risk cash or 
cash equivalent investments to safeguard the principal. 

The Company’s projections, taking into account anticipated revenue streams, show that the Company has 
sufficient funds to operate for the next twelve months.  In coming to this conclusion, the Company assumes 
but cannot guarantee that in addition to currently contracted revenue streams, it will receive revenue from 
some combination of a major client deal currently under discussion (as announced on 2nd October 2017), the 
conversion  of  at  least  one  of  a  number  of  currently  active  discussions  with  potential  new  clients  into 
commercial  contracts,  the  award  of  a  new  non-dilutive  grant  and  (only  if  required)  a  placing  to  cover 
working capital needs.  Until one or more of these events happens, the Company’s cash position will remain 
constrained, however the Directors are keeping this under regular review and have implemented cost control 
measures. 

After reviewing the Company’s projections, the Directors believe that the Company is adequately placed to  

24 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

manage its business and financing risks for the next twelve months.  Accordingly, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately from third parties are recognised as assets and measured at cost. 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition 
less any amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation costs are included within the net operating 
expenses disclosed in the income statement. 

Intangible assets are amortised over their useful lives as follows: 

Useful Life 

Software 

15 years 

Method 

Straight line 

Useful  lives  are  also  examined  on  an  annual  basis  and  adjustments,  where  applicable  are  made  on  a 
prospective basis. The Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Property, plant and equipment 

All items are initially recorded at cost. 

Impairment of assets 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets that do not individually generate cash flows are assessed as part of the cash 
generating unit to which they belong. Cash generating units are the lowest levels for which there are cash 
flows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. 

Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of an asset over its useful economic life as follows: 

Leasehold improvements - the remaining life of the lease 

Fixtures and computers   - three years, straight-line basis 

Research and development expenditure 

Expenditure on research activity is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable 
amount. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is considered to be remote. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

Financial liability and equity 

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the 
assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in the statement  of financial position comprise  cash  at  bank and  in  hand and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

Foreign currency 

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving 
at the operating result. 

Government Grants 

Government grants of a revenue nature are credited to the profit and loss account in the same period as 
the related expenditure. 

Share based payments 

The Company issues equity settled share based payments to certain employees. Equity settled share based 
payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes 
model. 

Investments 

Participating interests are stated at cost less amounts written off in the Company balance sheet. 

Taxation 

Tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the period which may differ from net profit reported 
in the income statement. 

Deferred  taxation  is  recognised  in  respect  of  all  temporary  differences  that  have  originated  but  not 
reversed  at  the  balance  sheet  date  where  transactions  or  events  have  occurred  at  that  date  that  will 
result in an obligation to pay further tax, or a right to pay less tax in future. Temporary differences are 
differences  between  the  Company’s  taxable  profits  and  its  results  as  stated  in  the  financial  statements 
that  arise  from  the  gains  or  losses  in  tax  assessments  in  period  different  from  those  in  which  they  are 
recognised  in  the  financial  statements.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  the 
Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be sufficient taxable profits from which  the 
future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Deferred tax is measured  at the 
average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the temporary differences are  expected 
to reverse. 

26 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

Adoption of international accounting standards 

No Standards or Interpretations adopted in the year had any material impact on the financial statements of 
the Company. 

The  following  Standards  and  Interpretations  were  issued  with  an  effective  date  after  the  date  of  these 
financial statements. These have not been applied as they are not yet effective or endorsed. 

IFRS 9 

IFRS 15 

IFRS 16 

Effective for 
accounting  periods 
starting on or after 

1 January 2018 

1 January 2018 

Financial Instruments 
IFRS  9  replaces  the  existing  guidance  in  IAS  39 
Financial  Instruments Recognition and Measurement. 
It includes  revised guidance on the classification and 
measurement  of financial instruments. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
IFRS  15  establishes  a  comprehensive  framework  for 
determining whether,  how much and when revenue 
is 
revenue 
recognition  guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 
11  Construction  Contracts  and  IFRIC  13  Customer 
Loyalty Programmes. 

replaces  existing 

recognised. 

It 

Leases 
IFRS  16  replaces  IAS  17  Leases.  It  eliminates  the 
classification of leases as either operating leases or 
finance leases. Any leases with more than 12 months’ 
term  are  to  be  recognised  as  a  lease  asset  on  the 
lease 
balance  sheet  and  the  related 
obligations  as a liability. 

future 

1 January 2019 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future period will have 
no material impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

1.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND AREAS OF JUDGEMENT 

Revenue for projects started and completed during the financial year is recognised in full during the year. 
Revenue from a project which commences in one financial year and is completed in a subsequent financial 
year is recognised over the life of the project based on the expected period to completion as anticipated at 
each balance sheet date less what has already been recognised during a previous financial period or periods. 

There were no other material accounting estimates or areas of judgements required. 

2.  REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

The  principal  activities  are  the  provision  of  outsourced  systems  and  computational  biology  services  to 
pharmaceutical companies. 

This activity comprises a single segment of operation of a sole UK base and entirely UK based assets. Revenue 
was derived in the UK and European Union from its principal activity. 

3.  OPERATING LOSS 

Operating loss is stated after charging: 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

Research and development - Current year expenditure 

  211,220 

             165,516 

Depreciation charge for the year - Owned assets 

Amortisation charge for the year 

2,529 

                1,795 

2,381 

                4,644 

Difference on foreign exchange 

                              38  

                (118) 

Fees paid to the Company’s auditor, refer to below 

 20,250 

               13,500 

Operating exceptional costs, refer to below 

 41,362 

               22,947 

=========== 

========== 

Amounts payable for audit and non-audit 
services 

Payable to: 

For  the  audit  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements 

Shipleys LLP 

Taxation compliance services 
Audit-related assurance services 
Taxation advisory services 

Shipleys LLP 
Shipleys LLP 
Shipleys LLP 

10,000 

10,000 

2,750 
6,000 
1,500 
-------------- 
20,250 
=========== 

       - 
3,500 
- 
------------- 
13,500 
========== 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

3.  OPERATING LOSS (CONTINUED) 

Operating exceptional costs in both years comprised due diligence and other legal and professional costs in 
relation to the anticipated acquisition of Biomoti Limited.  During the year the Board decided not to proceed 
with this acquisition. 

4.  OTHER OPERATING INCOME 

Grant income 

5.  FINANCE INCOME 

Bank interest receivable 

6.  STAFF COSTS 

Staff costs, including Directors’ remuneration during the year: 

Fees, wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension and insurance benefit costs 

Average number of employees including Directors 

2017 
£ 

50,818 

2016 
£ 

   - 

=================  ================
= 

2017 
£ 

153 

2016 
£ 

143 

=================  ================
= 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

342,527 
52,172 
8,111 
------------------ 
402,810 
============ 

344,095 
32,889 
3,030 
--------------------- 
380,014 
============ 

6 

6 

============ 

============ 

Details of the remuneration of Directors are included in the Directors Report on page 12. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

7. 

 TAXATION 

(a) Analysis of charge in the year 

Research and Development tax credit: current year 

Research and Development tax credit: prior year 

Total current tax 

(b) Factors affecting current tax charge 

2017 

£ 

2016 

£ 

80,040 

52,606 

         49,834 

   123 

-------------- 

--------------- 

       129,873 

52,729 

===========  =========== 

The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. 

The temporary differences are explained below: 

2017 

2016 

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 

Tax on loss on ordinary activities at standard corporation tax rate of 19% 
(2016: 20%) 

Research and Development enhancement 

Adjustment to prior year Research and Development credit 

Research and development expenditure credit 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

(Accelerated)/ deferred capital allowances 

Unrelieved tax loss carried forward 

Total current tax 

£ 
(530,399) 

£ 
(431,426) 
===========  =========== 
(86,285) 

(100,766) 

(34,941) 

(21,880) 

(31,861) 

    (123) 

(5,167) 

9,839 

(871) 

- 

7,748 

260 

33,904 

47,551 

-------------- 

--------------- 

(129,873) 

(52,729) 
============  ============ 

At  30  June  2017  tax  losses  of  approximately  £3,796,626  (2016:  £3,636,770)  remained  available  to  carry 
forward against future taxable trading profits. These amounts are in addition to any amounts surrendered 
for Research and Development tax credits. There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £721,359 (2016: 
£727,354). 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

8.  LOSS PER SHARE 

Calculations are based on the losses and number of shares  below: 

Loss on ordinary activities after tax 

Weighted average no of ordinary shares: 
At 1 July 
Effect of Shares issued in the year 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

(400,527) 

(378,697) 

============== 
No. 

============== 
No. 

       34,816,579 
              16,726,027 
------------------ 

      24,816,579 
     5,327,869 
------------------ 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in the year for 
basic and diluted loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

       51,542,606 
================ 
(0.78) p 

     30,144,448 
============== 
(1.3) p 

The  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  (holders  of  ordinary  shares)  of  the  Company  for  the  purpose  of 
calculating the fully diluted loss per share is identical to that used for calculating the loss per share. The 
exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share and is therefore anti- dilutive 
under the terms of IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’. 

The loss for the prior year has been restated to reflect the share consolidation on 16 December 2016. 

9.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RECOGNISED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Current financial assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

                  Held for trading 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

199,592 

160,462 

209,752 
-------------- 
409,344 
============ 

138,910 
-------------- 
299,372 
============ 

86,921 

99,158 

-------------- 
86,921 
============= 

-------------- 
99,158 
============ 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

10.  INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 

Patents, trademarks and software 

£ 

75,646 
- 
----------- 
75,646 
- 
----------- 
75,646 
----------- 

68,621 
4,644 
------------ 
73,265 
2,381 
------------ 
75,646 
------------ 

- 
------------ 
2,381 
------------ 

Cost 
At 1 July 2015 
Additions 

At 30 June 2016 
Additions 

At 30 June 2017 

Amortisation 
At 1 July 2015 
Provided in the year 

At 30 June 2016 
Provided in the year 

At 30 June 2017 

Net book value 
30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

11.  PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Fixtures and  computers 

£ 

Cost 
At 1 July 2015 
Additions 
Disposals 

53,655 
1,835 
(19,012) 
------------- 
36,478 
At 30 June 2016 
Additions                                                                                                                                        6,802 
Disposals 

-                                                   

------------------------ 
As at 30 June 2017                                                                                                                       43,280 
36,478 
------------- 
-------------------------- 

At 1 July 2016 

                                                                                      --------------       ----------------- 

Depreciation 
At 1 July 2015 
Provided in the year 
Disposals 

At 30 June 2016 
Provided in the year 
Disposals        

51,413 
1,795 
                                                (18,287) 
------------- 
34,921 
                                                 2,529 
                                                      - 
                                          --------------
---- 
                                               37,450 
-------------- 

1,795 

As at 30 June 2017 

As at 30 June 2017                                                                                                                     43,281 

------------------------------------------------ 

Net book value 
30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Trade and other receivables are as follows: 
Trade receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Other receivables 

Trade and other payables are as follows: 
Amounts payable relating to the purchase of goods and services 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

5,830 
-------------- 
1,557 
-------------- 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

            37,296               2,563 
74,398 
30,895 
------------ 
107,856 
 =========== 

60,967 
21,289 
             ----------- 
119,552 
            =========== 

23,227 
29,883 
33,811 
------------ 
86,921 
    ========== 

38,581 
11,604 
48,973 
------------- 
99,158 
========== 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

13. LOANS 

There were no loans with Directors at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

14. SHARE CAPITAL 

The Ordinary share capital of the Company comprises: 

Allotted, called up and fully 
paid: 

Ordinary shares of 0.004p each 
as at 1 July 

Effect of share split on 14 
December 2015 to deferred 
shares of 0.036p each 

Ordinary shares of 0.004p  each 

Issue of ordinary share capital  of 
0.004p each 

100:1 share consolidation of 
ordinary share capital from 
0.004p each to 0.4p each 

2017 

Number 

2017 

£ 

2016 

Number 

2016 

£ 

3,481,657,918 

139,266 

2,481,657,918 

992,663 

- 

- 

(893,397) 

2,481,657,918 

99,266 

2,220,000,000 

88,800 

1,000,000,000 

40,000 

(5,644,641,339) 

         - 

                     - 

         - 

As at 30 June 

     57,016,579 

 228,066 

3,481,657,918 

139,266 

---------------------  --------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 

=================  =================  ================  ================ 

Current year changes to Ordinary share capital 

On 21 September 2016 the Company issued 2,220,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.004p at a price of 0.025p per 
ordinary share for working capital purposes. 

On 16 December 2016, the Company consolidated its ordinary shares in a ratio of 100:1. Following this, the 
issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  reduced  from  5,701,657,918  ordinary  shares  of  0.004p  each  to 
57,016,579  ordinary  shares  of  0.4p  each.  The  2,481,657,918  Deferred  Shares  of  0.036p  each  remained 
unchanged. 

The ordinary shares carry no right to fixed income. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

14. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

Prior year changes to Ordinary share capital 

On 14 December 2015 the Company split each ordinary share of 0.04p each into one ordinary share of 0.004p 
each and one deferred share of 0.036p each. 

On 18 December 2015 the Company issued 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.004p at a price of 0.025p per 
ordinary share for working capital purposes. 

The deferred share capital of the Company comprises: 

Allotted, called up and fully 
paid: 

Deferred shares of 0.036p  each 
as at 1 July 

Effect of share split on 14 
December 2015 from ordinary 
shares 

2017 

Number 

2017 

£ 

2016 

Number 

2,481,657,918 

893,397 

- 

2016 

£ 

- 

                      - 

           - 

2,481,657,919 

893,397 

As at 30 June 

2,481,657,918 

893,397 

2,481,657,918 

893,397 

-------------------- 

-------------------  -------------------- 

------------------- 

================  ================  ================  ================ 

The deferred shares have no voting rights and have no rights to receive dividends or other income. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

15. CAPITAL RESERVES 

Share premium 
account 

£ 

Share-based 
compensation 
reserve 
£ 

Total 

£ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

4,147,573 

111,815 

4,259,388 

Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

210,000 

(30,000) 

- 

- 

210,000 

(30,000) 

Share-based compensation 

- 

37,233 

37,233 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Issue of share capital 

---------------------- 

----------------------  ---------------------- 

4,327,573 

466,200 

149,048 

4,476,621 

- 

425,966 

Share issue costs 

                     (40,234)                    

-           

         - 

Share-based compensation 

40,234 
- 

9,862 

9,862 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

---------------------- 

---------------------- 

------------------ 

4,753,539 
================ 

158,910 
=================== 

4,912,449 
============= 

The share premium account consists of proceeds from the issue of shares in excess of their par value (which 
is included in the share capital account). 

The  share-based  compensation  reserve  represents  the  credit  arising  on  the  charge  for  share  options 
calculated in accordance with IFRS 2. 

16. RETAINED EARNINGS 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Loss for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Loss for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

£ 

(4,926,434) 

(378,697) 

---------------------- 
(5,305,131) 

(400,527) 

---------------------- 
(5,705,658)  
==================== 

Retained  earnings  includes  an  amount  of  £237,889  (2016:  £237,889)  in  relation  to  the  Equity  Swap 
Agreement in 2014 which under the Companies Act is not distributable. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

17. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

At 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 the Company had no capital commitments. 

18. SHARE BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS 

The Company operates two share option schemes: (1) under the Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme 
(“EMI”) and (2) an unapproved share option scheme.  Both are equity settled. Options are granted with a 
fixed  exercise  price  equal  to  the  market  price  of  the  shares  under  option  at  the  date  of  grant.  The 
contractual life of the options is 10 years. 
Granted 
during 
period 

Outstanding  at 
beginning  of 
period 

Outstanding 
at end of 
period 

Exercisable 
at end of 
period 

Forfeited 
during 
period 

Exercise 
price 
(p) 

Date of grant 

Date of expiry 

Holder 

Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. C Chassagnole1 
Dr. J. Millen1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. M. Chadwick1 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Dr. P. Harper2 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 
Other staff1 

7,499,453 
5,624,590 
11,856,584 
3,233,125 
12,938,121 
32,261,553 
64,523,106 
               - 
               - 
19,984,500 
3,233,127 
4,996,125 
12,938,121 
32,261,553 
      64,523,106 
2,327,710 
7,664,541 
1,293,250 
5,175,248 
12,904,621 
      25,809,242 
3,490,000 
3,448,824 
10,547,614 
10,727,314 
14,231,932 
34,991,376 
      69,982,752 

Outstanding at 
beginning of 
period 
adjusted*  
74,994 
56,245 
118,565 
32,331 
129,381 
322,615 
     645,231 

199,845 
32,331 
49,961 
129,381 
322,615 
     645,231 
23,277 
76,645 
12,932 
51,752 
129,046 
     258,092 
34,900 
34,488 
105,476 
107,272 
142,318 
349,912 
     699,826 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

879,521 
1,938,564 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
               - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
               - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
               - 
     500,229 

74,994 
- 
56,245 
- 
118,565 
- 
32,331 
- 
129,381 
- 
322,615 
- 
645,231 
- 
- 
879,521 
-    1,938,564 
          - 
        - 
        - 
          - 
          - 
          - 
23,277 
76,645 
12,932 
51,752 
129,046 
258,092 
34.900 
34,488 
105,476 
107,272 
142,318 
349,912 
699,826 
500,229 

199,845 
32,331 
49,961 
129,381 
322,615 
645,231 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

74,994 
56,245 
118,565 
16,166 
129,381 
322,615 
645,231 
439,761 
969,282  
          - 
         - 
         - 
         - 
         - 
         - 
23,277 
76,645 
          6,466 
51,752 
129,046 
258,092 
34,900 
34,488 
105,476 
 53,636 
142,318 
349,912 
699,826 
250,115 

38.30 
15.00 
40.00 
34.00 
13.20 
  6.20 
  3.50 
  2.50 
  2.50 
27.00 
34.00 
29.30 
13.20 
  6.20 
  3.50 
15.00 
40.00 
34.00 
13.20 
  6.20 
  3.50 
38.30 
15.00 
40.00 
34.00 
13.20 
  6.20 
  3.50 
  2.50 

07 Sep 2007 
18 Dec 2008 
28 Feb 2010 
09 Nov 2011 
11 Feb 2013 
24 Mar 2015 
21 Dec 2015 
28 Feb 2017 
28 Feb 2017 
06 Dec 2010 
09 Nov 2011 
19 Dec 2011 
11 Feb 2013 
24 Mar 2015 
21 Dec 2015 
18 Dec 2008 
28 Feb 2010 
09 Nov 2011 
11 Feb 2013 
24 Mar 2015 
21 Dec 2015 
07 Sep 2007 
18 Dec 2008 
28 Feb 2010 
09 Nov 2011 
11 Feb 2013 
24 Mar 2015 
21 Dec 2015 
28 Feb 2017 

07 Sep 2017 
18 Dec 2018 
28 Feb 2020 
09 Nov 2021 
11 Feb 2023 
24 Mar 2025 
21 Dec 2025 
27 Feb 2027 
27 Feb 2027 
06 Dec 2020 
09 Nov 2021 
19 Dec 2021 
11 Feb 2023 
24 Mar 2025 
21 Dec 2025 
18 Dec 2018 
28 Feb 2020 
09 Nov 2021 
11 Feb 2023 
24 Mar 2025 
21 Dec 2025 
07 Sep 2017 
18 Dec 2018 
28 Feb 2020 
09 Nov 2021 
11 Feb 2023 
24 Mar 2025 
21 Dec 2025 
27 Feb 2027 

Total 

    478,467,488 

 4,784,662 

 3,318,314 

1,379,364 

   6,723,612 

   4,988,188 

*Adjusted for 100:1 share consolidation effective 19 Dec 2016 

No  options  were  exercised  during  the  year,  however  1,379,364  options  attributable  to  Mark  Chadwick 
expired on the 25th January 2017, following his resignation on the 25th October 2016.  Some of the options 
granted are subject to performance criteria relating to either share price performance or the achievement 
of certain corporate milestones. 

Options have been valued at grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The options granted 
during the current year vest three months after grant (prior year vesting period was six months) with no 
additional performance criteria attached. There were no market vesting conditions within the terms of the 
grant of the share options. 

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company over 2.5 years.  The expected life of 
options is now based on the share option exercise history with the company. The risk free rate of return is 
derived from UK treasury yields at 2.5 years. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

18. SHARE BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) 

Inputs to Black-Scholes share option pricing model 

2017 

2016 

Grant date 

19 December 2016  21 December 2015 

Number of shares under option 
Share price at date of grant 
Option exercise price 
Expected life of options 
Expected volatility 
Dividend yield: no dividends assumed                                                             
Risk-free rate 

3,318,312            224,838,206 
         0.035 pence 
1.9 pence 
         0.035 pence 
2.5 pence 
             2.5 years 
               2.5 years 
                 40.08% 
                   40.08% 
                      0% 
                     0% 
              0.15% p.a.              0.72% p.a. 

Outputs from Black-Scholes share option pricing model 

2017 

2016 

Fair value per share under option 

 0.2972 pence          0.0089 pence 

Total expected charge over the vesting period 

Analysis of share based payment charge for year 

Share options granted in current year 

Share options granted in prior year 

Total share-based payments charge in the year 

  £9,862                   £20,011 

2017                       2016 

    9,862                   £20,011 

--------------------- 

          -                   £17,233 
-------------------- 
  £9,862                   £37,233 
================== 

================== 

Note  that  the  2016  valuation  calculation  has  not  been  restated  to  reflect  the  share  consolidation  on  16 
December 2016. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits. The Company has various other 
financial instruments, such as trade debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations, which have 
been excluded from the disclosures other than the currency disclosures. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
foreign currency risk. The policies for managing these are regularly reviewed and agreed by the board. 

It  is  and  has  been  throughout  the  year  under  review,  the  Company’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

Interest rate risk 

The Company finances its  operations by cash and short-term  deposits. The Company’s policy on interest 
rate management is agreed at board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Other creditors, accruals 
and deferred income values do not bear interest. 

Capital management 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity 
holders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 14 
to 16. 

The  board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  an  appropriate  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor  and  creditor 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Company’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

The Company has a record of managing the timing and extent of discretionary expenditure in the business. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Company may issue new shares. 

Interest rate profile 

The Company had no bank borrowings at the 30 June 2017. 

Liquidity risk 

The  Company  seeks  to  manage  financial  risk  by  ensuring  that  sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  meet 
foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. 

Fair values 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial instruments and the amount at which 
they are stated in the financial statements. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued 

20. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

No material post balance sheet events occurred after the end of the period. 

21. INTEREST IN OTHER ENTITIES 

The Company  has a wholly owned subsidiary  E-PHEN  Limited, a  company incorporated in England.     The 
Company is dormant and has not traded in the period. 

22. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Company, is set out on 
page 12. 

There  is  an  outstanding  Directors  Loan  to  Christophe  Chassagnole  of  £960  relating  to  an  historical  share 
purchase.  This loan is unchanged since 2016 when it also stood at £960. 

23. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The Company does not currently have an ultimate controlling party and did not have one in this reporting 
year or the preceding reporting year. 

40