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PYC Therapeutics Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · PYC Therapeutics Limited
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Physiomics Plc 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 

For the Year Ended 

30 June 2020 

Company Registration No. 04225086 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Contents 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS 

HIGHLIGHTS 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PHYSIOMICS PLC 

INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

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Officers and Professional Advisors 

DIRECTORS 

Dr P B Harper 
Dr J S Millen 
Dr C D Chassagnole 

SECRETARY 

Strategic Finance Director Limited 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

The Magdalen Centre 
Robert Robinson Avenue 
Oxford Science Park 
Oxford   
OX4 4GA 

REGISTRAR 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

BANKER 

National Westminster Bank Plc   
Norwich Gentleman’s Walk 
Norwich 
Norfolk  
NR2 1NA 

SOLICITOR 

Taylor Vinters LLP 
Merlin Place 
Milton Road 
Cambridge 
CB4 0DP 

Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Operating Officer 

AUDITOR 

Shipleys LLP 
10 Orange Street 
Haymarket  
London  
WC2H 7DQ 

BANKER 

Barclays Bank UK Plc 
Leicester 
LE87 2BB 

NOMINATED ADVISER 

Strand Hanson Limited 
26 Mount Row 
Mayfair 
London 
W1K 3SQ 

BROKER 

Hybridan LLP 
2 Jardine House 
The Harrovian Business Village 
Bessborough Road 
Harrow 
Middlesex, HA1 3EX 

Physiomics  Plc  is  a  limited  liability  company  incorporated  in  England  &  Wales  and  domiciled  in  the  United 
Kingdom. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 

Financial Highlights 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total income (revenue and grant income) increased 7% to £841,649 (2019: £783,101), the highest 
in the Company’s history 

The operating loss decreased 33% to £134,385 (2019: £201,219)  

The loss after taxation decreased 38% to £64,424 (2019: £104,040)  

Placing and subscription in May 2020 raised £828,750 (gross) through the issue of 23,678,571 new 
ordinary shares at an issue price of 3.5 pence per share 

At 30 June 2020, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £1,314,981 (30 June 2019: £607,914)  

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2020 of £1,047,860 (30 June 2019: £405,366) 

Operational highlights 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Renewal of agreement with Merck KGaA in December 2019 

Repeat contracts with clients CellCentric and Bicycle Therapeutics 

Award  of  NIHR  grant  to  fund  clinical  study  relating  to  Physiomics’  personalised  dosing  tool  for 
prostate cancer and ongoing discussion relating to its commercialisation 

Post period end, award of contract by new big-pharma client, Astellas Pharma Inc 

Ongoing discussion with several large CROs relating to potential collaborations 

Strongest ever business development pipeline resulting from higher marketing spend 

“The Company continues to make good progress, with all key indicators of performance moving in the right 
direction.  We are pleased to be working with Cancer Research UK (announced July 2019) and to have repeat 
contracts with both CellCentric and Bicycle Therapeutics, as well as our first contract  with Astellas Pharma 
Inc. 

The team has also worked hard to ensure that our on-going relationship with Merck led to a renewal of the 
arrangement (first announced in December 2017).  We believe that the Merck team recognises the quality and 
value  of  our  modelling  itself,  coupled  with  the  interpretation  and  guidance  we  are  able  to  provide.    The 
relationship with Merck represents an independent endorsement of the quality of the Physiomics® package, 
which  has  allowed  Dr  Millen  and  his  team  to  create  new  relationships  and  to  secure  new  contracts.    This 
success has led to a healthy pipeline of new opportunities going forward.  It is also my firm belief that the 
emerging  personalised  medicine  package  will  add  significantly  to  the  Company’s  portfolio,  opening  wholly 
new opportunities.  Meanwhile the team has embarked on a more extensive business development strategy 
aimed at bringing in new business. 

I cannot stress too highly the quality of the team.  They combine an extraordinary range of skills across many 
disciplines.  They have evolved into an exceptional group, combining their skills, expertise and experience to 
provide  clients  with  an  outstanding  service.    This  has  enabled  Dr  Millen  to  orchestrate  a  major  business 
development initiative which has achieved significant success.”   

Dr Paul Harper, Non-Executive Chairman 

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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Introduction 

The Company is pleased to report that it has continued to grow its top line and reduce its losses despite some 
challenges  as a result of  the COVID  19 epidemic.   Encouragingly, key clients  Merck, CellCentric and  Bicycle 
Therapeutics each awarded the Company repeat contracts during the year.  It was particularly pleasing that 
the  announcement  of  a  further  contract  with  Bicycle  Therapeutics  on  30  June  2020  represented  the  fourth 
Bicycle asset that Physiomics has now supported.  Just after the financial year end, on 31 July, the Company 
was also delighted to announce that it had been retained by a major new big pharma client, Astellas Pharma 
Inc.,  to  conduct  a  project  on  an  undisclosed  asset  utilising  Physiomics’  Virtual  Tumour  immuno-oncology 
modelling platform. 

In order to capitalise on its current momentum, the Company completed an oversubscribed  fundraise in May 
2020, raising £829k (gross).  Key uses of these funds are to increase the Company’s marketing capability, hire 
new technical staff and invest further in its personalised dosing technology initiative. 

In addition to achieving strong organic growth in its consulting business, the Company has also been engaging 
in discussions with several contract research organisations with regard to possible collaborations.  Previously 
reported  discussions  relating  to  the  potential  commercialisation  of  the  Company’s  personalised  dosing 
technology also remain ongoing. 

Overall, the year has been a productive one for Physiomics.  The Company’s reputation amongst both investors 
and clients appears to be strengthening and we continue to focus on generating shareholder value. 

Financial Review 

The Company’s full year total income of £841,649 reflects these achievements, being the highest in its history, 
and a 7% increase on the previous full year to 30 June 2019.  Total income grew to £499,037 in the second half 
compared with the first half unaudited total income of £342,612.  This pattern is consistent with previous years 
and substantially due to both summer and Christmas holidays falling in the first half of the Company’s financial 
year. 

The  operating  loss  decreased  33%  to  £134,385  (2019:  £201,219).    The  loss  after  taxation  decreased  38%  to 
£64,424 (2019: £104,040). 

Following the Company’s fundraise in May 2020, which raised £829k (gross), the Company allocated funds to 
expand the in-house team, increase marketing spend and invest further in its personalised medicine initiative, 
all of which are expected to continue to help to generate and support the increased levels of business going 
forwards. 

Net assets at the year-end were £1,314,981 (2019: £607,914) of which £1,047,860 (2019: £405,366) comprised 
cash and cash equivalents.  This is the highest net asset position in the Company’s history, combined with the 
lowest loss since 2009. The net cash outflow from operating activities fell by £27,402 (2019: £26,025) compared 
with the previous year. 

COVID 19 

These results were achieved despite the ongoing COVID 19 crisis and the Company is pleased to say that there 
appears to be only very minimal effects of COVID 19 on its business so far.  In particular: 

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•  There  has  been  no  reduction  in  the  number  of  new  business  meetings  achieved,  if  anything  such 

meetings have increased; and 

•  The Company’s employees achieved a smooth transition to remote working, without impacting on the 

quality of interactions with clients.  This is currently being maintained and will be kept under review 

As  previously  disclosed,  there  has  been  the  delay  in  the  commencement  of  our  NIHR  funded  trial  at  the 
Portsmouth Technology Trials Unit, as a result of which some grant income anticipated for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 will now fall into the current financial year ending 30 June 2021, though it is not anticipated 
that there will be any overall loss of income relating to the grant over its term. 

Staff 

The Company’s staff remain critical to a business which is essentially about delivering analysis to clients.  This 
is derived from rigorous analysis by individuals experienced in oncology drug development, applied mathematics 
and from their ability to clearly communicate this analysis to the client.  We believe our staff score highly on 
both these fronts and remain the key to our continuing success.  The Company has publicly stated its intention 
to utilise some of the funds raised in its May 2020 fundraise to recruit a further full-time staff member and this 
process is ongoing.  In addition, the Company has decided to retain an intern for a period of around four months 
starting in September 2020.  For both the full-time and the intern position, the Company attracted a significant 
number of applications from well-qualified individuals, which is further validation of the Company’s reputation 
in the job market and of the profile it is achieving through its work.  The board regularly reviews staff utilisation 
rates and anticipated workload and this will continue.  

The Company would like to thank all its staff for their continuing hard work and commitment during the year.  

Outlook 

The  Company  continues  to  develop  its  reputation  amongst  investors  and  clients  as  it  moves  ever  closer  to 
profitability  and  cashflow  break-even.    With  additional  funding  from  our  May  2020  fundraise  applied  to 
marketing  activities,  the  Company’s  business  development  pipeline  is  the  strongest  it  has  ever  been.    The 
Company  expects  to  continue  to  attract  both  repeat  business  and  new  clients  of  all  sizes,  to  develop  its 
personalised dosing technology and to explore innovative collaboration opportunities over the course of the 
current financial year. 

Dr Jim Millen, Chief Executive Officer 

Dr Paul Harper, Non-Executive Chairman 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Principal activities 

Physiomics is engaged in providing consulting services to pharmaceutical companies in the areas of outsourced 
quantitative pharmacology and computational biology, using a combination of industry standard technologies 
and its own proprietary technology platform, Virtual Tumour™.  In simple terms, this means helping companies 
to put the right drugs together, at the right dose, in the right types of cancer to help achieve the best possible 
results at the most economic cost. 

Modelling and simulation using Virtual Tumour™ and other tools 

The Company’s focus is almost exclusively in the provision of modelling, simulation and data analysis services 
covering  the  full  range  of  oncology  R&D  and  with  a  focus  on  quantitative  pharmacology  techniques.  The 
Company’s main commercial revenue driver is its proprietary Virtual Tumour™ predictive software in the pre-
clinical and clinical space, and in particular extensions to this software that have been developed over the last 
few  years  to  address  specialist  areas  such  as  immune-oncology,  DNA  damage  repair,  radiation  therapy  and 
others.    The  Company  also  utilises  other  industry  standard  tools,  such  as  NONMEM  and  MATLAB  as  well  as 
developing its own bespoke models using the R programming language.  Projects often require a blend of several 
approaches to deliver the optimal insights to clients. 

Working in the late discovery, preclinical and clinical phases of pharmaceutical R&D, Physiomics adds value by 
helping companies to efficiently derive insights from their data.  This is achieved in a variety of ways ranging 
from  data  analysis,  visualisation  and  interpretation  to  mathematical  modelling  of  pharmacokinetic  and 
pharmacodynamic effects (i.e. how much drug is in the body and what effect it is having).  The end result is 
that our clients are in a better position to optimise the treatments they are developing by selecting the right 
targets,  drugs,  dosages,  timing  and  combinations.    We  believe  that  we  add  particular  value  in  early 
development  during  the  transition  from  pre-clinical  to  first-in-man  studies  where  our  experience  and 
capabilities have been helpful in supporting clients such as UK-based CellCentric and Bicycle Therapeutics in 
identifying optimal clinical trial designs and justifying this to regulatory authorities.  In the 2019/20 financial 
year, the Company has been able to: 

• 

• 

Support big pharma companies in making strategic decisions about how to optimise combinations of 
investigational and approved agents in mid-stage clinical development programs.  The potential value 
of getting these decisions right first time and hitting a target profile is significant. 

Support  small  and  medium  sized  biotechs  by  providing  a  full  spectrum  of  pharmacokinetic  and 
pharmacodynamic  modelling,  analysis  and  interpretation  services  as  well  as  by  helping  them  to 
translate their pre-clinical data to clinical settings and enable them to respond more dynamically to 
new data coming out of their first human studies.   

The Company is beginning to see an increased willingness for clients to allow their name to be associated with 
Physiomics®, which we believe is an indication of the value that we are adding and the increased credibility 
and recognition of the Physiomics® brand.  We believe that this in turn further improves our ability to attract 
and retain new business.  The most recent example of this was the public announcement of a contract award 
by Astellas Pharma Inc. 

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Personalised medicine  

In addition to its core modelling and simulation business, the Company has continued to develop its technology 
for use in the field of personalised medicine.  The term “personalised medicine” is used in many ways but is 
most often associated with the use of genetic markers in the selection of drugs to treat a particular group of 
patients.  Physiomics’ approach has been to use its expertise in interpreting pre-clinical and clinical cancer 
data to help predict when to treat patients and with what dose of drug.  This approach relies more on advanced 
analytical techniques, many of which (such as machine learning and neural networks) are in the field of artificial 
intelligence (AI).  To date this has been funded by two Innovate UK Grants and most recently by an NIHR grant 
awarded  in  March  2020.    This  latest  grant  is  being  used  to  fund  an  observational  trial  at  Portsmouth’s 
Technology  Trials  Unit,  which  is  intended  to  gather  data  to  further  validate  and  support  the  use  of  the 
Company’s personalised dosing technology.  In parallel with these ongoing research activities, the Company is 
exploring how it can accelerate the commercialisation of its technology via collaboration with other companies 
that are more established in this field, especially in the USA. 

Business Model 

The Company’s main commercial business is the provision of consulting services which rely substantially on our 
Virtual  Tumour™  pre-clinical  and  clinical  models  that  are  proprietary  to  the  Company.    Physiomics  works 
primarily on a fee for service basis, although we are open to and continue to explore other approaches including 
risk sharing and collaboration including: 

•  The  incorporation  of  success-based  milestones  in  our  consulting  contracts.    Examples  of  companies 
where Physiomics has historically entered into risk-sharing arrangements include Sareum Holdings plc 
and ValiRx plc; 

•  The embedding of our technology as part of a broader offering in collaboration with another service 
provider.    The  Company  is  in  several  active  discussions  of  this  nature  and  will  report  further  once 
specific agreements have been reached; and 

•  The creation of a version of Virtual Tumour™ that could be licensed to a client for its own use rather 
than by the Company as part of a consulting service.  The Company already creates executable versions 
of a number of its models on request by clients.  A further step would be to develop Virtual Tumour™ 
into a tool whose full functionality could be utilised by a client, either alongside a consulting  project 
or possibly independently. 

The  Company  will  continue  to  explore  these  alternative  approaches,  though  envisages  that  consulting  will 
continue to be the main driver of revenues in the short to medium term.   

Key strengths 

The consulting business is the core of the Company’s commercial activity and we believe that it is unique in a 
number of respects: 

•  We focus almost exclusively on oncology.  Our team has over 120 years of combined experience in the 
development of cancer drugs and computational biology, and in particular of quantitative pharmacology 
(essentially analysing how much drug to use and trying to predict what effect it will have).  Over the 
Company’s lifetime it has completed over 85 projects covering hundreds of targets, cell lines, drugs, 
and cancer types; 

•  We use a proprietary in-house platform called Virtual Tumour™.  Although the team can take advantage 
of all commonly used modelling, simulation and data analysis techniques in the cancer field, we also 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
have access to an internally developed platform that is uniquely useful when considering combinations 
of cancer drugs (and most anti-cancer regimes eventually involve using multiple agents simultaneously); 
and 

•  We provide a  responsive and dedicated service.  Many large companies offer services in the cancer 
space though do not restrict themselves to cancer nor to quantitative pharmacology.  As a result, we 
believe,  many  of  these  companies  cannot  offer  the  same  level  of  bespoke,  responsive  service  that 
Physiomics can and does.  

Our strategy 

Physiomics’ strategy is to grow its fee for service business model by leveraging its own proprietary modelling 
and simulation technology to the benefit of its customers.  Our main strategic aims are to:  

•  Form close partnerships with customers, attract repeat business and grow alongside them (as evidenced 
by having now worked on four assets with Bicycle Therapeutics and by repeat business with Merck and 
CellCentric); 

•  Diversify the customer base by working with a variety of commercial and not-for-profit clients (such as 

the NIHR grant to fund a personalised medicine study announced in March 2020); 

•  Broaden our geographical presence in Europe and North America by leveraging the Company’s existing 
contact base and increasing marketing efforts (our most recent new client, Astellas Pharma is based in 
the US and Japan); 

•  Work  with  a  mix  of  early  pre-clinical  stage  projects  and  high  value  clinical  development  phase  of 
oncology  (we  have  active  translational  stage  projects  with  Merck,  Bicycle  Therapeutics,  CellCentric 
and Astellas Pharma); and 

•  Develop new, complementary areas of business such as immune-oncology and personalised medicine 

that can add long term value to the business. 

Obligations under s172 of the Companies Act 

The Directors are mindful of their obligations under s172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to act in good faith to 
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard 
(amongst other matters) to the following: 

Principle 

Company’s actions 

The likely consequences of any decision in the long 
term. 

The Company has a long term vision as set out in this 
report. 

The interests of the company's employees. 

The  Company  values  its  employees  and  implements 
training, offers development opportunities and has in 
place  appropriate  incentive  programs  to  support 
their retention. 

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Principle 

Company’s actions 

The  need  to 
relationships with suppliers, customers and others. 

foster  the  company’s  business 

The  impact  of  the  company’s  operations  on  the 
community and the environment. 

The  desirability  of  the  company  maintaining  a 
reputation for high standards of business conduct. 

The  need  to  act  fairly  as  between  members  of  the 
company. 

Review of Business 

The  Company  spends  significant  effort  in  reaching 
out  to  new  and  existing  customers  and  in  soliciting 
their feedback following engagements. 

The  Company’s  operations  have  minimal  impact  on 
the  community  and  environment.    As  a  result  of 
COVID-19,  home  working  has  been  implemented  so 
the  environmental  costs  of  commuting  have  been 
further reduced. 

The Company maintains a high standard of business 
ethics,  complying  with  the  QCA  code  for  corporate 
governance.  

The  Company  treats  all  members  equitably  and 
attempts  to  ensure  a  timely  and  accurate  flow  of 
information to all members. 

The Company is principally engaged in providing consulting services to pharmaceutical companies in the areas 
of outsourced quantitative pharmacology and computational biology. 

•  Total income (revenue and grant income) increased 7% to £841,649 (2019: £783,101) 

•  The operating loss decreased 33% to £134,385 (2019: £201,219)  

•  The loss after taxation decreased 38% to £64,424 (2019: £104,040)  

•  At 30 June 2020, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £1,314,981 (30 June 2019: £607,914)  

•  Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2020 of £1,047,860 (30 June 2019: £405,366) 

Consulting Business 

Physiomics’  consulting  business  is  at  the  heart  of  its  offering  to  clients.    The  Company  uses  its  proprietary 
Virtual Tumour™ software platform but also develops mathematical models from scratch and leverages models 
in the  public  domain.  It is a combination of our  technology and the oncology experience of our  team that 
enables us to be able to deliver clients both a targeted product offering that meets their needs whilst at the 
same time delivering value for money.  We believe that we are unique in offering a combination of: 

•  Deep experience and knowledge of oncology; 

•  An exclusive focus on model-based approaches to supporting our clients’ R&D projects; and 

•  A level of flexibility and responsiveness that is not typically found in larger organisations. 

We have continued to develop our brand through a variety of marketing and business development activities 
including: 

•  Expansion of our digital marketing strategy with significantly increased social media activity focused 

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on areas of interest to our clients; 

•  Use of a third-party marketing agency to conduct targeted calls to potential new clients, generating a 

significantly increased volume of potential new business discussions; 

•  Despite  the  virtualisation  of  conferences  this  year  due  to  the  ongoing  COVID  pandemic,  we  have 

presented at BioTrinity and AACR; and 

•  Development and dissemination of case studies based on actual client projects. 

The  Company  has  been  successful  in  attracting  repeat  business  this  year  from  clients  such  as  Bicycle 
Therapeutics, CellCentric as well as long-standing client Merck KGaA.  The Company has now worked with Merck 
for over eight years and is in the third year of the major collaboration announced in November 2017.  

The Company’s clients in this financial year have been located in the USA, UK and Europe.  Recent marketing 
efforts have targeted further business in the USA, where there is a high level of company formation and funding 
and this has paid off in the form of the recently announced contract with Japan and US-based Astellas Pharma 
Inc.    In  terms  of  the  mix  of  work,  we  continue  to  work  across  the  full  spectrum  of  R&D  from  discovery  to 
development,  though  we  continue  to  focus  increasingly  on  translational  projects  involving  assets  entering 
clinical development for the first time.  This is particularly exciting, as it raises our profile and can involve 
exposure to regulatory authorities.  The Company continues to work in the immuno-oncology space with several 
of its clients, including the recently announced Astellas Pharma, and it is anticipated that the industry focus 
on this treatment approach is likely to continue for some time. 

Personalised Medicine 

The  personalised  medicine  and  digital  health  space  continues  to  generate  significant  interest  from  both 
investors  and  healthcare  systems.    Many  start-ups  in  this  area  focus  on  the  use  of  genetic  markers  or  the 
pattern-recognition  capabilities  of  artificial  intelligence  applications.    However,  we  believe  that  there  is  a 
significant opportunity in the analysis of existing clinical data to identify better ways to treat patient using 
existing drugs and procedures. 

In  April  2019,  we  completed  our  second  Innovate  UK  funded  project  in  this  field  in  which  we  developed  a 
demonstration version of a tool to optimise dosing of docetaxel in castrate resistant, metastatic prostate cancer 
patients.  The key outcomes of the project were presented in a poster at the prestigious American Association 
for  Cancer  Research  Annual  Meeting  in  March  2019.    In  parallel,  working  with  the  Oxford  Academic  Health 
Sciences Network, we were able to access some of the UK’s leading clinicians in this space which culminated 
in  our  being  invited  to  present  at  an  event  jointly  sponsored  by  the  Royal  Marsden  Hospital  NHS  Trust,  the 
Institute  of  Cancer  Research  and  the  National  Institute  for  Health  Research.    In  March  2020,  the  Company 
announced a further grant from the NIHR of up to £150k which is being used to fund an observational clinical 
trial at Portsmouth’s Technology Trials Unit.  The purpose of this trial is to gather additional patient data to 
validate and further develop the Company’s personalised dosing tool.  Subject to any restrictions imposed due 
to  COVID  19,  the  trial  is  now  expected  to  start  in  Q4  2020  and  will  last  up  to  12  months.    In  parallel,  the 
Company is focused on finding an appropriate commercial partner to gain any required regulatory approvals to 
make the tool available in a real-world clinical environment and, to this end, the Company is also in discussion 
with a company with an established presence in this field. 

Strategic and financial performance indicators 

The Company is focused on the creation of long-term value for its shareholders.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Directors  consider  that  the  key  performance  indicators  are  those  that  communicate  the  financial 
performance and strength of the Company as a whole, these being revenue,  profitability, and shareholders’ 
funds.  In the last  four financial years (from YE June 2017 to YE June 2020) revenues have increased 264%, 
losses after tax have decreased 84% and net assets increased 301%. 

Principal Risks 

The Company faces a number of risks on the way to building shareholder value.  The Company maintains a risk 
register  that  identifies  specific  risks,  their  potential  impact,  their  likelihood  and  mitigating  actions.    This 
register is updated as required and on an annual basis as a minimum.  Some selected key risks are addressed 
below. 

Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Loss of major 
customer 

Currently the business has a high 
dependence on a small number of 
customers.  This leads to the risk that a 
large customer could significantly reduce or 
cancel its contracts with the Company. 

Competition / 
pricing 
pressure 

Physiomics operates in a competitive 
environment which could lead to pricing 
pressure.  Whilst the business uses its own 
proprietary technology a competitor could 
attempt to replicate its Virtual Tumour™ 
technology.   

In the last two years the Company has been successful 
in growing its pipeline of business, broadening its 
customer base and reducing its reliance on major 
customers and has also secured an agreement with its 
major customer Merck KGaA that envisages a multi-
year relationship and is currently in its third year.  
Additionally, the Company has recently signed a 
further big pharma client, Astellas Pharma Inc., as 
well as securing repeat contracts with CellCentric and 
Bicycle. 

Our focus on oncology and the way in which we 
employ Virtual Tumour™ requires a combination of 
technology and specialised skills, which we believe is 
hard to replicate.  

We continually develop our model to improve the 
scope and applicability of the technology, adding 
further value to our clients and differentiating our 
service from our competitors.  

In addition, in the last two years we have developed a 
personalised medicine offering that we are currently 
seeking to commercialise and which would help reduce 
dependency on our consulting business. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Personnel & 
skills 

The success and future growth of the 
Company is in part dependent on the 
continued performance and delivery of 
certain Directors, managers, key staff and 
contractors.  The Company operates in a 
highly specialised field where there is 
strong competition for required skills and 
talent. 

Key personnel leaving the Company could 
lead to a short-term reduced capacity to 
service client projects.   

Financial  

The financial risks faced by the Company 
include the ability to cover working capital 
needs, raise sufficient funds to support the 
Company through to profitability and failure 
to secure further contracts. 

The process of winning major contracts is 
typically protracted and the Company 
operates in a competitive environment.  
This means the Company often faces 
significant uncertainties in its cash flow. 

The Company seeks to recruit, develop, and manage 
talent on a continuous basis and have built a network 
of contracted specialists who can provide additional 
resource when required. 

In order to attract the best talent, the Company offers 
competitive packages to its staff which includes a 
share option scheme, private medical insurance and 
flexible working.  A collegiate working environment 
and opportunities for personal and professional 
development also help to maintain staff satisfaction. 

The Company recently took on an intern and is 
recruiting for a full time position.  In both cases a high 
number of qualified applications have been received. 

The board addresses financial uncertainties by 
monitoring actual performance against internal 
projections and responding to significant variances.  
The Company also employs tight cost controls across 
the business and has from time to time raised funds 
from investors.  

The Company seeks to ensure cash availability for 
working capital purposes and to reduce credit risk 
arising from cash and short term deposits with banks 
and other financial institutions by holding deposits 
with an institution with a medium grade credit rating 
or better. 

Following completion of the recent fundraise, the 
Company had cash and cash equivalents of over £1.0 
million at the year end, which the board believes is 
sufficient for its current needs and to enable it to 
increase its marketing spend to expand its client base. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Regulation 
Changes 

The Company’s customers are 
predominately pharmaceutical companies 
who require outsourced quantitative 
pharmacology and computational biology 
services.  There is a risk that the business 
model is impacted by future changes in 
regulations in the medical and 
pharmaceutical industry. 

The Company regularly reviews regulations changes 
through proactive discussions with key industry 
officials, professional advisors and regulatory bodies 
where appropriate. 

Major agencies such as the FDA are actively promoting 
the use of modelling and simulation and issue advisory 
papers which set out their thinking.  

Systems & 
infrastructure 

The Company is dependent on its IT 
technical infrastructure and systems for the 
management of its core operations and 
research and development programmes.  

COVID 19 

The current COVID 19 pandemic has far-
reaching consequences for many companies. 

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper 

Chairman  

Continuity of access to data and integrity of data is 
maintained through the implementation of a system of 
data storage, offsite backup and monitoring of key 
coding and modelling data.  In the most recent 
financial year, the company invested further in a 
server dedicated to high speed computation which has 
significantly reduced the time required to complete 
complex simulations. 

Despite some clients experiencing delays in clinical 
trials, there has been no appreciable drop off in client 
commitments to new projects.   

The Company has also sought to mitigate direct risk of 
COVID 19 infection by implementing home working 
since March 2020.  This has been achieved seamlessly 
with no discernible impact on business operations. 

The board reviews risks relating to COVID 19 on a 
monthly basis. 

The Directors have considered and assessed the 
impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s projections and 
cashflows. Taking into account COVID-19, the 
Directors believe that the Company has sufficient 
funds to operate for at least 12 months from the 
signing date of these financial statements. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors submit their report and the audited financial statements of Physiomics Plc for the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

Results 

There was a loss for the year after taxation amounting to £64,424 (2019 loss: £104,040). In view of accumulated 
losses, and given the stage of the Company’s development, the Directors are unable to recommend the payment 
of a dividend. 

Directors 

The directors who served during the year were: 

Dr P B Harper 

Dr J S Millen 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.   Under that law 
the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU).  Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Company and the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that year.  

The financial statements are required by law, and IFRS as adopted by the EU, to give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company.   

In preparing the Company financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
b.  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
c.  state  whether  in  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  the  Company  has  complied  with  IFRS  as 
adopted  by  the  EU,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial 
statements; and  

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the Company will continue in business.  

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and  disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.   

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Physiomics Plc website. Legislation 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Substantial shareholdings 

The Company has been informed that as at 22 September 2020, the following shareholders had over 3% interests 
in the issued ordinary shares of the Company. 

Mr Zahid Ali* 

Mr Paul McKillen** 

Holding % 

5.12% 

3.08% 

*  Mr  Zahid  Ali  notified  the  Company  on  10  September  2020  that  he  held  4,982,142  ordinary  shares  (which 
represents a current interest of 5.12% in the Company). 

** Mr Paul McKillen notified the Company on the 19 July 2019 that he held 3,000,000 ordinary shares (which 
represents a current interest of 3.08% in the Company). 

On 22 September 2020, Dr Paul Harper held  668,564 ordinary shares,  Dr Jim Millen held  1,386,747 ordinary 
shares and Dr Christophe Chassagnole held 602,723 ordinary shares. The holding percentages were 0.69%, 1.42% 
and 0.62% respectively. 

Directors’ remuneration 

Details of Directors’ remuneration in the year ended 30 June 2020 is set out below: 

Emoluments 
£ 

Bonus  Benefits 
£ 

£ 

Pension 
Contributions 
£ 

Total 
2020 
£ 

Total 
2019 
£ 

Dr P B Harper 

37,000 

Dr J S Millen 

123,500 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

65,697 

Total 

226,196 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,000 

35,500 

1,647 

10,400 

135,547 

142,388 

1,432 

9,062 

76,191 

76,142 

3,079 

19,462 

248,738  254,030 

Corporate governance 

Physiomics Plc has chosen to comply with the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code 
published in April 2018.  High standards of corporate governance are a priority for the  board, and details of 
how Physiomics addresses key governance principles defined in the QCA code are set out below. 

1.  Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders 

The  Company’s  business  model  is  focused  on  helping  big  pharma  and  biotech  clients  to  reduce  costs  and 
optimise outcomes of their oncology R&D though modelling and analysis of client and other data.  In particular, 
the  Company  leverages  its  own  in-house  technology,  Virtual  Tumour™,  which  is  specifically  focused  on 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
predicting the effects of combination drug treatments.  The Company operates mainly on a fee for service basis 
but is also open to other  arrangements such as risk-based milestones and licensing although these have not 
formed  a  material  part  of  the  Company’s  revenues  historically.    In  addition  to  its  commercial  business  the 
Company engages in grant driven projects which do not generate profit but which provide valuable “paid for” 
R&D which can then be leveraged through the Company’s commercial activities.  The Company aims to deliver 
shareholder value by increasing the number and value of its commercial clients and by increasing the amount 
and value of grant projects and by investigating the commercial potential of new areas such as personalised 
medicine.  The Company believes that its strategy will be effective in helping it to meet challenges such as 
competitive pressure and the rapid pace of technological change in the pharmaceutical industry. 

2.  Seek to understand and meet shareholder expectations 

The Company maintains a dedicated email address which investors can use to contact the  Company which is 
prominently displayed on its website together with the Company’s address and phone number.  The Company 
holds an annual general meeting (“AGM”) to which all members are invited and during the AGM, time is set 
aside specifically to allow questions from attending members to any board member.  As the Company is too 
small  to  have  a  dedicated  investor  relations  department,  the  CEO  is  responsible  for  reviewing  all 
communications received from members and determining the most appropriate response.  In addition to these 
passive measures, the CEO typically engages with members through a roadshow once or twice each year.  The 
Company does not take any measures beyond those outlined in this paragraph to seek to understand shareholder 
voting decisions. 

3.  Take into account wider  stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term 

success 

In addition to members, the Company believes its main stakeholder groups are its employees and clients.  The 
Company  dedicates  significant  time  to  understanding  and  acting  on  the  needs  and  requirements  of  each  of 
these groups via meetings dedicated to obtaining feedback (see principle 2 above). 

In  addition,  the  Company  has  a  close  relationship  with  the  University  of  Oxford  and  the  Oxford  University 
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Prof Mark Middleton, who leads oncology research at these institutions is on 
the Company’s advisory board and has been a collaborator on several grant projects.  The relationship with the 
Company is mutually beneficial as the University and NHS Trust also has a mandate to encourage and collaborate 
with local businesses. 

With regards corporate social responsibility, there is little direct impact of the Company’s day to day activities 
however the Company is proud that its overarching goal is to support the treatment of cancer, a disease that 
has a profound impact on society. 

4.  Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 

organisation 

The Company maintains a register of risks across several categories including personnel, clients, competition, 
finance, technical and legal.  For each risk we estimate the impact, likelihood as well as identify mitigating 
strategies.    This  register  is  reviewed  periodically  as  the  Company’s  situation  changes  and  as  a  minimum 
annually.  During such reviews, each risk category is considered by the Directors with a view to understanding 
(i) whether the nature, impact or likelihood of any risks has changed, (ii) whether the mitigating actions taken 
by the Company should change as a result and (iii) whether any new risks or categories of risk have arisen since 
the last review.   The Company’s risk register is  reviewed by its auditor as part of its annual audit process, 
providing a degree of external assurance as to the suitability of its risk management strategy. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chairman 

The  board  of  Physiomics  Plc  currently  comprises  two  executive  directors,  one  independent  non-executive 
director (the Chairman) and a secretary (non-director).  The board meets monthly for one day (except August) 
and all current board members have attended all board meetings in the current financial year.  Each director 
is re-elected to the board on a rotating basis by a vote of members at the Company’s AGM. 

Executive directors are full-time employees of the Company.  Non-executive Directors’ contracts require that 
directors dedicate up to one additional day per month on request. In addition, non-executive directors may 
provide additional paid consulting services at  rates specified in their  contracts.  However,  no such services 
have been provided by any non-executive director in the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The Company notes that best practice under the QCA code, and for a company quoted on AIM is to have at least 
half of its board  as independent, and specifically a minimum of two non-executive directors.  The  board is 
aware that Physiomics does not currently comply with this requirement,  though the board believes that the 
current board composition does enable it to fulfil its obligations.  The Company also notes that its Chairman 
Paul Harper has been in post for 13 years, however, the Company is satisfied as to his independence, especially 
considering his periodic re-election that offers shareholders an opportunity to vote on his suitability. 

6.  Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 

capabilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  during  the  current  financial  year,  together  with  their  experience,  skills,  and 
personal qualities relevant to the Company’s business is outlined below: 

•  Dr Paul Harper (Non-Executive Chairman) has over 35 years' experience in the life sciences industry 
covering both  drug development and medical devices. He  was a non-executive director of Reneuron 
Holdings Plc, an AIM quoted company.  Paul has served as Chairman of Oval Medical Technologies and 
of  Sareum  Holdings  Plc,  Chief  Executive  of  Cambridge  Antibody  Technology  Limited,  and  founded 
Provensis Limited. He has also served as Corporate Development Director of Unipath Limited, then the 
medical diagnostics business of Unilever Plc, and as Director of Research and Development for Johnson 
&  Johnson  Limited.  Formerly  head  of  Antimicrobial  Chemotherapy  for  Glaxo  Plc,  Paul  has  a  PhD  in 
Molecular Virology and is the author of over 50 publications.  Paul’s experience in the pharmaceutical 
R&D process, roles as executive, non-executive and Chairman of both private and public companies and 
the contacts he has developed over his career remain highly relevant in discharging his role as Chairman 
of Physiomics. 

•  Dr  Jim  Millen  (CEO)  joined  Physiomics  in  April  2016,  bringing  over  15  years’  experience  in 
pharmaceuticals and biotechnology gained at a number of blue-chip global companies as well as smaller 
UK-based  organisations.  At  Allergan,  Jim  was  responsible  for  corporate  development  in  its  Europe, 
Africa and Middle East region where he was pivotal in expanding the Company’s geographical footprint 
before moving to a senior role responsible for commercial strategy and market access. Prior to that, at 
GSK, Jim held business development roles of increasing responsibility including within the Company’s 
innovative Centre of Excellence for External Drug Discovery. Jim has also supported a number of smaller 
companies  in  fund  raising  and  strategic  partnering  activities.  Over  the  course  of  his  career  he  has 
completed an array of deals worth many hundreds of millions of dollars, spanning licencing, acquisition, 
divestment, development and commercialisation. Jim studied medicine at Queens’ College, Cambridge 
University and qualified as a doctor from the London Medical School. He holds an MBA from INSEAD.  
Jim’s ability to develop and grow businesses and drive towards ambitious goals is of great value in his 
role as CEO.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Dr Christophe Chassagnole (COO) has been involved in systems biology and bio-computing projects since 
the  mid-nineties, with  experience in  both academic  and industrial environments. His Doctorate was 
achieved at the Victor Segalen-Bordeaux II University, and then he held a post doctorate position with 
IBVT at Stuttgart University. Before Joining  Physiomics Dr Chassagnole worked  in France as a senior 
researcher for CRITT Bio-Industries (Toulouse) for 3 years. He joined Physiomics in May 2004 as project 
leader to develop the model portfolio of the  Company. He was appointed Chief Operating Officer of 
Physiomics in May 2007, in this capacity he has initiated and supervised the development of the Virtual 
Tumour™ technology.  Christophe remains the main source of scientific knowledge on the biology of 
cancer  and  modelling/simulation  as  it  relates  to  drug  development.    Christophe  maintains  his 
knowledge through regular literature reviews and is highly valued by clients for this reason.  Christophe 
is  also  responsible  for  managing  the  Company’s  R&D  activities  and  in  particular  of  our  initiative  in 
personalized medicine. 

•  Anthony  Clayden,  of  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd  (Secretary)  is  Head  of  Finance  and  Company 
Secretary with over 21 years’ experience directing or advising over 40 high growth potential businesses 
of differing size and complexity and brings broad experience of strategic,  operational, and financial 
matters.   His  career  encompasses  numerous  businesses  in  the  life  sciences  and  healthcare  sector 
including 6 years as Chief Financial Officer of AIM quoted Futura Medical Plc where he was involved in 
its IPO and a series of placings. Previously, Anthony worked with KPMG and PwC on a range of corporate 
finance  matters  including  fundraisings,  company  sales  and  acquisition  advice.  Anthony  has  a  B.Sc. 
(Hons) in Natural Sciences from Durham University and is a Qualified Chartered Accountant.  Although 
Anthony is not a director of the Company, he provides invaluable advice on all matters financial. 

The  Company  holds  annual  briefings  for  the  board  covering  regulations  that  are  relevant  to  their  role  as 
directors of an AIM-quoted company. 

The Company has not to date sought external advice on keeping directors skills up to date but believes that 
their blend of past and ongoing experience provides them with the relevant up to date skills needed to act as 
board members for a small company.  

7.  Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 

Evaluation of the performance of the  board has historically been implemented in an informal manner.  The 
board  will  formally  review  and  consider  the  performance  of  each  director  at  or  around  the  time  of  the 
Company’s annual general meeting. 

On  an  ongoing  basis,  board  members  maintain  a  watching  brief  to  identify  relevant  internal  and  external 
candidates who  may be suitable additions to or backup for current board members,  however,  the directors 
consider that the Company is too small to have either an internal succession plan and that it would not be cost 
effective to maintain an external candidate list prior to the need arising. 

8.  Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The board believes that the promotion of a corporate culture based on sound ethical values and behaviours is 
essential  to  maximise  shareholder  value.   The  Company  maintains  and  annually  reviews  a  handbook  that 
includes clear guidance on what is expected of every employee and officer of the  Company.   Adherence of 
these standards is a key factor in the evaluation of performance within the Company, including during annual 
performance  reviews.    In  addition,  staff  matters  are  a  standing  topic  at  every  board  meeting  and  the  CEO 
reports on any notable examples of behaviours that either align with or are at odds with the Company’s stated 
values.    The  directors  believe  that  the  Company  culture  encourages  collaborative,  ethical  behaviour  which 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
benefits employees, clients and shareholders.  The directors further believe that all employees and consultants 
have worked in line with the Company’s values during this financial year. 

9.  Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes  that  are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good  decision-

making by the board 

The board of the Company, together with its sub-committees, is responsible for the following: 

•  The setting of and execution of the overall strategy of the Company; 
•  The setting of financial targets and monitoring of the Company’s performance vs these targets on a 

monthly basis; 

•  The preparation and approval of interim and final results for the Company; 
•  The commissioning and oversight of the audit of the Company’s full year results; 
•  The preparation and approval of the Company’s annual report; 
•  The preparation of resolutions to be voted upon in the Company’s Annual General Meeting; 
•  Approval of regulatory communications; 
•  The setting of guidelines for remuneration of employees, directors and consultants, including where 

appropriate long-term incentives such as share option schemes; 

•  The approval and oversight of any changes to the capital structure of the Company such as the raising 

of capital through placings 

•  The identification, evaluation and monitoring of key strategic risks to the Company’s business; and 
•  The employment of key officers and directors of the Company (the latter as recommendations to be 

voted on at the Company’s AGM) 

The key board roles are as follows: 

•  Chairman: The primary responsibility of the chair is to lead the board effectively  and to oversee the 
adoption, delivery and communication of the Company’s corporate governance model. The chair has 
sufficient separation from the day-to-day business to be able to make independent decisions. The chair 
is  also  responsible  for  making  sure  that  the  board  agenda  concentrates  on  the  key  issues,  both 
operational  and  financial,  with  regular  reviews  of  the  Company’s  strategy  and  its  overall 
implementation 

•  CEO: Charged with the delivery of the business model within the strategy set by the board.  Works with 
the  chair  in  an  open  and  transparent  way.   Keeps  the  chair  and  board  up-to-date  with  operational 
performance, risks and other issues to ensure that the business remains aligned with the strategy 

The board has two sub-committees appointed by the board of directors.  They are as follows: 

•  Audit  Committee:  The  Committee  meets  to  consider  matters  relating  to  the  Company's  financial 
position  and  financial  reporting.    The  Committee  reviews  the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the 
external auditors, Shipleys LLP, as well as the amount of non-audit work undertaken by them, to satisfy 
itself that this will not compromise their independence. Details of the fees paid to Shipleys LLP during 
the current accounting period are given in the notes to the accounts.  The Audit Committee currently 
comprises  Paul  Harper  (Chairman)  and  Christophe  Chassagnole,  with  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd 
(Company Secretary) attending as secretary 

•  Remuneration Committee: The Remuneration Committee has been established primarily to determine 
the remuneration, terms and conditions of employment of the executive directors of the Company. Any 
remuneration issues concerning non-executive directors are resolved by this Committee and no director 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
participates in decisions that concern his own remuneration.  The Remuneration Committee comprises 
Paul  Harper  (Chairman)  and  Jim  Millen,  with  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd  (Company  Secretary) 
attending as secretary 

The Company will give regular consideration to how best to evolve its governance framework as it grows.  Such 
evolution could include, for example, increase in the size of the  board and in particular the number of Non-
executive members and external review of board members performance. 

10. Communicate  how  the  Company  is  governed  and  is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 

shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

On the Company’s website shareholders can find all historical RNS announcements, interim reports and annual 
reports.  Annual Reports and Annual General Meeting Circulars are posted directly to all registered shareholders 
or nominees and results of Annual General Meeting votes are also published on the Company’s website.  The 
Company’s website allows shareholders and other interested parties to sign up to a mailing list to enable them 
to directly receive regulatory and other company releases.  As described earlier, the Company also maintains 
email and phone contacts which shareholders can use to make enquiries or requests. 

Post balance sheet events 

The only material post-balance sheet event was the award of a contract by Astellas Pharma Inc. on 31 July 
2020. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors 

The Directors in office on 29 September 2020 have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the auditors are unaware.   Each of the Directors have confirmed that they have 
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditors. 

Going concern, responsibilities and disclosure 

After  making  appropriate  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has 
adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason,  they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Internal controls and risk management 

The board is responsible for the Company’s system of internal control and risk management and for reviewing 
its effectiveness.  The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will safeguard the Company’s 
assets.    The  risk  management  process  and  internal  control  systems  are  designed  to  manage  rather  than 
eliminate the risk of failing to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.  The key features of the Company’s system of internal control 
are as follows: 

•  a clearly defined organisational structure and set of objectives; 

• 

the executive Directors play a significant role in the day to day operation of the business; and 

•  detailed monthly management accounts are produced for the board to review and take appropriate 

action. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual General Meeting 

The Company is closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation, including UK Government guidance and will continue 
to  do  so  in  the  lead  up  to  the  AGM.    The  health  of  our  shareholders,  employees  and  stakeholders  remains 
extremely important to us and accordingly, the board has taken into consideration the current UK government 
stay  at  home  measures  as  well  as  ICSA  guidance.    Should  these  directives  remain  in  place  up  to  the  AGM, 
shareholders, advisors and other guests will not be allowed to attend the AGM in person and anyone seeking to 
attend the meeting will be refused entry.  As such, shareholders should note they are not entitled to attend 
the AGM in person unless notified otherwise via the Company's website at www.physiomics.co.uk.  

Shareholders  are  requested  to  therefore  submit  their  votes,  in  respect  of  the  business  to  be  discussed,  via 
proxy as early as possible.  Shareholders should appoint the Chair of the meeting as their proxy.  If a shareholder 
appoints someone else as their proxy, that proxy will not be able to attend the meeting in person or cast the 
shareholder's vote. 

The business at the AGM will be curtailed to the formal business section only, with no wider presentations on 
business performance or Q&A.  If any shareholder has a question they would like to pose to the board, this 
should be submitted to the Chair via info@physiomics.co.uk.  In addition, as detailed in our announcement of 
23 September 2020, the Company will be holding an investor presentation at 11.00 a.m. on 5 October 2020.  
Please see this announcement for details of how to register for this event. 

In the event that further disruption to the 2020 AGM becomes unavoidable, we will announce any changes to 
the meeting (such as timing or venue).  The website also provides links to the annual report and accounts, 
interim results and other relevant announcements immediately after they have been made available via RNS. 

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of  Physiomics Plc, The Magdalen 
Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA at 10.00 a.m. on 17 November 2020.  

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper, Chairman 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Physiomics Plc for the year ended 30  June 2020 which comprise 
the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the cash 
flow statement, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair  view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 30 
June 2020 and of its loss for the year then ended; 

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; and 

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where: 

• 

• 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements is not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties 
that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis  of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial 
statements are authorised for issue. 

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement 

The  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  described  below  are  those  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on  our 
audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk 
Management override of controls 
Journals  can  be  posted  that  significantly  alter 
the Financial Statements. 

How the Scope of our audit responded to the risk 

We  examined  journals  posted  around  the  year  end, 
specifically  focusing  on  areas  which  are  more  easily 
manipulated  such  as  accruals,  prepayments,  investment 
valuation and the bank reconciliation. 

Going Concern and COVID-19 
There is a risk that the Company is not a going 
concern and have been impacted from COVID-19 
materially. 

Fraud in Revenue Recognition 
There  is  a  risk  that  revenue  is  materially 
understated due to fraud. 

Accounting Estimates  
Potential  risk  of 
inappropriate  accounting 
estimates  giving  rise  to  misstatement  in  the 
accounts. 

Overstatement of Administrative Expenses 
There 
administrative expenses are overstated.  

the  Company’s 

is  a 

that 

risk 

We  reviewed  the  Directors’  assessment  of  the  risks  and 
impacts  of  COVID-19  on  the  business.  We  compared  this 
assessment to our own understanding of the risks, and the 
nature  of  the  Company’s  operations  and  customer  base. 
We then conducted a review of going concern in respect 
of  COVID-19,  which  included  reviewing  forecasts  and 
current  trading  performance,  and  carrying  out  stress 
testing.  The  work  undertaken  considered  a  period  of  at 
least 12 months from the date of approving these financial 
statements. 

The  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  adequately 
reflect the Directors’ conclusions around the uncertainties 
and  impact  of  COVID-19  and,  that  the  going  concern 
assumption remains appropriate. 

Income was tested on a sample basis from contracts. No 
evidence of fraud or other understatement was identified. 

All  areas  were  examined  to  identify  any  potential 
accounting  estimates.  These  estimates  were  then 
reviewed and tested for adequacy. 

A proof in total calculation and substantive testing were 
both  undertaken  and  no  evidence  of  overstatement  was 
identified. 

Grant Income 
There  is  a  risk  that  grant  income  may  be 
materially misstated. 

Grant  income  was  reviewed  and  a  sample  basis  from 
contracts. No evidence of misstatement was identified. 

Our  audit  procedures  relating  to  these  matters  were  designed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  Financial 
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

Our application of materiality 

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that of materiality makes 
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We use materiality both in planning and in the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our 
work. 

We determined materiality for the Company to be £16,560. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would 
report to them all audit differences in excess of 5% of materiality, as well as differences below that which 
would,  in  our  view,  warrant  reporting  on  a  qualitative  basis.  We  also  report  to  the  Audit  Committee  on 
disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the Financial Statements. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements sufficient 
to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Financial  Statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 
of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  Directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the  Financial 
Statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify 
material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  Financial  Statements  and  to  identify  any  information  that  is 
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the 
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatement or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report. 

Other information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If, 
based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  16,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Company’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements in located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsreponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Benjamin Bidnell (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Shipleys LLP,  
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
10 Orange Street  
Haymarket 
London  WC2H 7DQ 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Other operating income 

Total income 

Net operating expenses 
Operating loss 

Finance Income 

Loss before taxation 

Income tax income 

Year 
ended 
 30 June 
2020 
£ 

799,055 

42,594 

841,649 

(976,034) 
(134,385) 

679 

Year 
ended 
30 June 
2019 
£ 

718,965 

64,136 

783,101 

(984,320) 
(201,219) 

470 

(133,706) 

(200,749) 

69,282 

96,709 

Notes 

3 

3 

4 

7 

9 

for  the  year  attributable  to  equity 

Loss 
shareholders 

26 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

Earnings per share (shown in pence) 

 10 

Basic 

Diluted 

(0.09)p 

(0.09)p 

(0.14)p 

(0.14)p 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Year ended 
30 June  
2020 
£ 
(64,424) 

Year ended 
30 June  
2019 
£ 
(104,040) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/ (expense) for the year 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020 

 Non-current assets - 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred revenue 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

12 
13 
14 

15 

19 
20 

23 
24 
25 
26 

2020 
£ 

3,864 
11,536 
- 

15,400 

2019 
£ 

1,373 
18,438 
- 

19,811 

383,238 
1,047,860 

269,110 
405,366 

1,431,098 

674,476 

1,446,498 

694,287 

123,819 
7,698 

131,517 

1,299,581 

1,314,981 

1,275,752 
5,896,737 
199,954 
(6,057,462) 

85,123 
1,250 

86,373 

588,103 

607,914 

1,181,038 
5,228,172 
191,742 
(5,993,038) 

1,314,981 

607,914 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2020. 

Signed on its behalf by:  

Dr P B Harper - Chairman  
Company Registration No. 04225086 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
account 

  Share-based 
com-
pensation 
on reserve 

  Retained 
earnings 

   Total 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

1,181,038 

5,228,172 

169,814 

(5,888,998) 

690,026 

Notes 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

            £ 

Loss and total comprehensive 
Income/(expense) for the year 
Issue of share capital (net of costs) 
Transfer to other reserves 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Loss  and  total  comprehensive 
income/ (expense) for the year 
Issue of share capital (net of costs) 
Transfer to other reserves 

23 
25 

23 
25 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
21,928  

(104,040) 
- 
- 

(104,040) 
- 
21,928 

1,181,038 

5,228,172 

191,742   (5,993,038) 

607,914 

- 
94,714  
-  

- 
668,565  
-  

- 
-  
8,212  

(64,424) 
- 
- 

(64,424) 
763,279 
8,212 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

1,275,752 

5,896,737 

199,954   (6,057,462) 

1,314,981 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

2020 

       2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash absorbed by operations 

33 

Tax refunded 

Net cash outflow from operating 
activities 

Investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets 
Interest received 

(200,008) 

83,638 

(226,244) 

82,472 

(116,370) 

(143,772) 

(2,913) 
(2,181) 
679 

(1,385)  
(21,816)  
470  

Net cash used in investing activities 

(4,415) 

(22,731) 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue costs 

Net cash generated from financing 
activities 

Net increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

828,750 
(65,471) 

-  
-  

763,279 

- 

642,494 

(166,503) 

405,366 

1,047,860 

571,869 

405,366 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

Accounting policies 

Company information 
Physiomics Plc is a company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales.  The registered office is 
The Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Robert Robinson Avenue, Oxford, OX4 4GA.  The Company’s 
ordinary shares of 0.4p each are admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc. 

1.1  Accounting convention 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting   
Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act   
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, except as otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.  The principal accounting policies 
adopted are set out below. 

1.2  Going concern 

The  accounts  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis.  The  Company  primarily  operates  in  the 
relatively  defensive  pharmaceutical  industry  which  the  board  expects  to  be  less  affected  by  current 
economic conditions, including the potential consequences of Brexit, compared to other industries. 

The Company had £1,047,860 of cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2020 (2019 £405,366). 

The board operates an investment policy under which the primary objective is to invest in low-risk cash or 
cash equivalent investments to safeguard the principal. 

The Company’s projections, taking into account anticipated revenue streams, show that the Company has 
sufficient funds to operate for at least the next 12 months.  In coming to this conclusion, the board notes 
that current cash and currently contracted projects are projected to more than cover budgeted expenses 
for this period. 

After reviewing the Company’s projections, the Directors believe that the Company is adequately placed 
to manage its business and financing risks for the next twelve months.  Accordingly, they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts. 

1.3  Revenue recognition 

The revenue shown in the income statement relates to amounts received or receivable from the provision 
of  services  associated  with  outsourced  systems  and  computational  biology  services  to  pharmaceutical 
companies. 

Revenue from the provision of the principal activities is recognised by reference to the stage of completion 
of the transaction at the balance sheet date where the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and 
sufficient work has been completed with certainty to ensure that the economic benefit will flow to the 
Company. 

1.4 

Intangible assets other than goodwill 

Intangible assets acquired separately from third parties are recognised as assets and measured at cost. 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition 
less any amortisation and any impairment losses.  Amortisation costs are included within the net operating 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expenses disclosed in the income statement. 

Intangible assets are amortised over their useful lives as follows: 

Patents and licenses 

Trademarks 

Useful life 

15 years 

10 years 

Method 

Straight line 

Straight line 

Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable are made on a prospective 
basis. The Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

1.5  Tangible fixed assets 

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of 
depreciation and any impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over 
their useful lives on the following bases: 

Fixtures and fittings 
IT Equipment 

3 years straight line 
3 years straight line 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale 
proceeds and the carrying value of the asset and is recognised in the profit and loss account. 

1.6  Research and development expenditure 

Expenditure on research activity is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

1.7 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss 
is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets that do not individually generate cash flows are assessed as part of the cash 
generating unit to which they belong.  Cash generating units are the lowest levels for which there are cash 
flows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. 

1.8  Fair value measurement 

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements.  IFRS 13 does not change 
when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value 
under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted.  The resulting calculations under IFRS 13 affected the 
principles that the Company uses to assess the fair value, but the assessment of fair value under IFRS 13 
has not materially changed the fair values recognised or disclosed.  IFRS 13 mainly impacts the disclosures 
of  the  Company.  It  requires  specific  disclosures  about  fair value  measurements    and  disclosures  of  fair 
values, some of which replace existing disclosure requirements in other standards. 

1.9  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.10  Financial assets 

Financial  assets  are  recognised  in  the  Company’s  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Company 
becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  specified  categories.    The  classification  depends  on  the  nature  and 
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of recognition. 

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, other than those classified as   fair 
value through the income statement, which are measured at fair value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable 
amount. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is considered to be remote. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through the income statement, are assessed for indicators 
of impairment at each reporting end date. 

Financial  assets  are  impaired  where  there  is  objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events       
that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  financial  asset,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the 
investment have been affected. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or 
when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity. 

1.11  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through the income statement or 
other financial liabilities. 

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  when,  and  only  when,  the  Company’s  obligations  are  discharged, 
cancelled, or they expire. 

1.12  Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 

1.13  Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reported  in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The Company’s 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting end date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation 
of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.  Deferred tax liabilities are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary 
differences can be utilised.  Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises 
from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects 
neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at each  reporting  end  date  and reduced  to  the   
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the 
asset to be recovered.  Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period 
when  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  is  realised.    Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income 
statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred 
tax is also dealt with in equity.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the  Company   has a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority. 

1.14  Employee benefits 

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s  services 
are received. 

Termination  benefits  are  recognised  immediately  as  an  expense  when  the  Company  is  demonstrably 
committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits. 

1.15  Retirement benefits 

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as  
they fall due. 

1.16  Share-based payments 

The Company issues equity settled share-based payments to certain employees.  Equity settled share-based 
payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant.  The fair value determined at the grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes 
model. 

1.17  Leases 

At inception, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16.  
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for consideration.  Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the 
Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-
use assets are included within tangible fixed assets, apart from those that meet the definition of investment 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
property.  

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability 
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs 
and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish, or restore the underlying asset 
and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.  

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement 
date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.  The 
estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of other tangible 
fixed assets.  The right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability.  

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the 
commencement  date,  discounted  using  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be 
readily  determined,  the  company's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  included  in  the 
measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any 
options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase 
option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.  

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of 
machinery  that  have  a  lease  term  of  12  months  or  less,  or  for  leases  of  low-value  assets  including  IT 
equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.  

In  the  comparative  period,  as  a  lessee  applying  IAS  17,  the  company  classified  leases  as  finance  leases 
whenever the terms of the lease transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to  the 
lessees.    All  other  leases  were  classified  as  operating  leases.    Assets  held  under  finance  leases  were 
recognised as assets at the lower of the assets’ fair value at the date of inception and the present value of 
the minimum lease payments.  The related liability was included in the balance sheet as a finance lease 
obligation. Lease payments were treated as consisting of capital and interest elements and the interest was 
charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of 
the liability.  Rentals payable under operating leases, less any lease incentives  received, were charged to 
profit  or  loss  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease  except  where  another  more 
systematic basis was more representative of the time pattern in which economic  benefits from the leased 
asset were consumed. 

1.18  Government grants 

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be 
met and the grants will be received. 

Government grants of a revenue nature are credited to the profit and loss account in the same period as 
the related expenditure. 

1.19  Foreign exchange 

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.    At  each  reporting  end  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date.  Gains 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and losses arising on translation are included in the income statement for the period. 

1.20  Segment reporting 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are 
subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  from  those  of  other  business  segments.    A  geographical 
segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are 
subject  to  risks  and  return  that  are  different  from  those  of  segments  operating  in  other  economic 
environments. 

2 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Revenue for projects started and completed during the financial year is recognised in full during the year.  
Revenue from a project which commences in one financial year and is completed in a subsequent financial 
year is recognised over the life of the project based on the expected period to completion as anticipated 
at each balance sheet date less what has already been recognised during a previous financial period or 
periods. 

There were no other material accounting estimates or areas of judgements required. 

3 

Revenue & segmental reporting 

An analysis of the Company's revenue is as follows: 

Revenue 

Other operating income 
Grant income 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

799,055 

718,965 

42,594 
42,594 

64,137 
64,137 

The  principal  activities  are  the  provision  of  outsourced  systems  and  computational  biology  services  to 
pharmaceutical companies. 

This  activity  comprises  a  single  segment  of  operation  of  a  sole  UK  base  and  entirely  UK  based  assets.  
Revenue was derived in the UK, European Union and USA (2019: UK, European Union and USA) from its 
principal activity. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

Operating loss 

Operating loss for the period is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) 
Research and development costs 
Government grants 
Fees paid to the Company's auditor, refer to below 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Share-based payments 

5 

Auditors remuneration 

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and associates: 

For audit services 
Audit of the Company's financial statements 

For other services 
Taxation compliance services 
Audit-related assurance services 
Other taxation services 
Innovate UK grant related services 

Total fees 

2020 
£ 

169 
- 
(42,594) 
14,000 
9,083 
422 
8,212 

2019 
£ 

(276) 
- 
(64,137) 
14,433 
8,381 
12 
21,928 

2020 
£  

2019 
£ 

10,000 

10,000 

2,000 

-  
2,000  
-  

2,000 

- 
1,183 
1,250 

14,000 

14,433 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

Employees 

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the Company during the year 
was: 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension and insurance benefit costs 

Details of the remuneration of Directors are included in the Directors Report. 

7 

Finance income 

Interest income 

Bank deposits 

8 

  Finance costs 

2020 
Number 

2019 
 Number 

7 

7 

2020 

£  

408,051 
44,785  
35,636  

2019 

£ 

420,315 
48,361 
22,662 

488,472 

491,338 

2020 

£ 

2019 

£ 

679 

470 

Interest rate risk 
The Company finances its operations by cash and short-term deposits. The Company’s policy on interest rate 
management is agreed at board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Other creditors, accruals  and 
deferred revenue values do not bear interest. 

Interest rate profile 
The Company had no bank borrowings at the 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 
Research and development tax credit: current year 
Adjustment in respect of prior years’ research and development 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows: 

Loss before taxation 

Continuing operations 
2019 
£ 

2020 
£ 

(81,786) 

(96,142) 

12,504   

(567) 

(69,282)   

(96,709) 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

(133,706)   

(200,749) 

Expected tax charge based on a corporation tax rate of 19.00% 

(25,404) 

(38,142) 

Expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit 
Unutilised tax losses carried forward 
Adjustment in respect of prior years’ research and development 
Research and development expenditure tax credit 
Deferred / (accelerated) capital allowances 
Research and development enhancement 
Research and development enhancement 

Tax charge for the period 

1,271  
-  
12,504   
(81,786)   
1,562   
(48,254)   
70,825   

4,645 
- 
(567) 
(7,280) 
(2,613) 
(52,752) 
- 

(69,282)   

(96,709) 

At 30 June 2020 tax losses of £3,846,025, (2019: £3,811,775) remained available to carry forward against 
future taxable trading profits. These amounts are in addition to any amounts surrendered for Research and 
Developments tax credits. There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £729,527, (2019: £648,002). 

10  Earnings per share 

Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 

Earnings - Continuing operations 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

73,721,869 

71,910,394 

Loss for the period from continued operations 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity 
shareholders of the Company for continued operations 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share for continuing operations 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (shown in pence) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
From continuing operations (shown in pence) 

(0.09) 

         (0.14) 

(0.09) 

(0.09) 

(0.14) 

(0.14) 

The  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  (holders  of  ordinary  shares)  of  the  Company  for  the  purpose  of 
calculating the fully diluted loss per share is identical to that used for calculating the loss per share. The 
exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share and is therefore anti- dilutive 
under the terms of IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’. 

11 

Financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position 

Held for trading: 

Current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current  financial  liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

78,863 

107,622 

1,047,860 

1,126,723 

405,366 

512,988 

109,029 

70,626 

7,698 

116,727 

1,250 

71,876 

The  Company’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short-term  deposits.  The  Company  has  various 
other financial instruments, such as trade debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
foreign currency risk. The policies for managing these are periodically reviewed and agreed by the board. 

It  is  and  has  been  throughout  the  year  under  review,  the  Company’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 

Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

Additions - purchased 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Amortisation and impairment 
At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

Charge for the year 

Eliminated on disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2019 

Trademarks 

£ 

-   

Patents & 
Licenses 
£ 

Total 

£ 

75,646 

75,646 

1,385 

2,913 

- 

4,298 

- 

12 

422 

- 

434 

3,864 

1,373 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,385 

2,913 

- 

4,298 

75,646 

75,646 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12 

422 

- 

434 

3,864 

1,373 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  Tangible fixed assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2020 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
At 1 July 2018 
Charge for the year 
Eliminated on disposal 
At 30 June 2019 
Charge for the year 
Eliminated on disposal 
At 30 June 2020 

Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2018 

14 

Investments 

Investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of investment  

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£ 
2,206 
1,154 
(411) 
2,949 
79 
- 
3,028 

2,206 
96 
(411) 
1,891 
408 
- 
2,300 

728 

1,058 

- 

IT equipment 

£ 
43,400 
20,662 
(7,525) 
56,537 
2,102 
- 
58,640 

38,397 
8,285 
(7,525) 
39,157 
8,675 
- 
47,832 

10,808 

17,380 

5,003 

Total 

£ 
45,606 
21,816 
(7,936) 
59,486 
2,181 
- 
61,668 

40,603 
8,381 
(7,936) 
41,048 
9,083 
- 
50,132 

11,536 

18,438 

5,003 

Current 

  Non-current 

2020 
£ 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
£ 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
£ 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
£ 
1 
(1) 
- 

The Company owned 100% of E-Phen Limited, a dormant company incorporated in the England and Wales. 
E-Phen Limited was dissolved on 7 September 2019.  

The Company has not designated any financial assets that are not classified as held for trading as financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 

Other receivables 

Corporation tax recoverable 

VAT recoverable 

Prepayments and accrued income 

16 

Fair value of trade receivables 

Due within one year 

2020 
£ 

75,085 

3,778 

81,786 

10,475 

212,114 

2019 
£ 

103,844 

3,778 

96,142 

22,518 

42,828 

383,238 

269,110 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial assets and the amount at which they are stated in the financial 
statements. 

17 

Fair value of financial liabilities 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial liabilities and the amount at which they are stated in  the 
financial statements. 

18 

Liquidity risk 

The Company seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring that sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to 
invest cash assets safely and profitably. 

19 

 Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

Social security and other taxation 

Other creditors 

Due within one year 

2020 
£ 

27,932 

78,618 

14,790 

2,479 

123,819 

2019 
£ 

26,479 

41,712 

14,497 

2,435 

85,123 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20  Deferred revenue 

Arising from invoices in advance 

2020 
£ 

7,698 

Analysis of deferred revenue 
Deferred revenues are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months and 
after more than 12 months from the reporting date, as follows: 

Current liabilities 

21  Retirement benefit schemes 

Defined contribution schemes 

2020 
£ 

7,698 

2019 
£ 

1,250 

2019 
£ 

1,250 

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held 
separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. 

The total costs charged to income in respect of defined contribution plans is £29,719 (2019: £16,334). 

As at the statement of financial position date the Company had unpaid pension contributions totalling £2,479 (2019: £2,435). 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Company operates two share option schemes: (1) under the Enterprise Management Initiative Scheme (“EMI”) and (2) an 
unapproved share option scheme. Both are equity settled.  Options are granted with a fixed exercise price equal to the market 
price of the shares under option at the date of grant.  Some options are subject to performance criteria relating to either share 
price performance or the achievement of certain corporate milestones. The contractual life of the options is 10 years from the 
date of issue. 

A summary of the options at the start and end of period for directors and all other employees is presented in the following table: 

Granted during 
period 

Forfeited 
during period 

Exercised during 
period 

Outstanding at 
end of period 

Exercisable at 
end of period 

Exercise 
price (p) 

Date of 
grant 

Date of 
expiry 

Holder 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Total 

Outstanding 
at start of 
period 

118,565  

32,331  

129,381  

322,615  

659,641  

350,000 

267,000  

1,453,923  

520,000  

400,000  

76,645  

12,932  

51,752  

129,046  

258,092  

140,000  

41,648  

91,107  

77,628  

188,605  

54,596  

403,781  

490,000  

533,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

118,565  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

76,645  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

41,648  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

32,331  

129,381  

322,615  

659,641  

350,000 

- 

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

16,166  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

129,381  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

322,615  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

659,641  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

28-Feb-27 

350,000 

5.35 

26-Mar-18 

26-Mar-28 

267,000  

267,000    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

26-Mar-29 

1,453,923  

1,453,923  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

28-Feb-27 

520,000  

400,000  

- 

12,932  

51,752  

129,046  

258,092  

140,000  

- 

91,107  

77,628  

520,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

26-Mar-28 

400,000    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

26-Mar-29 

- 

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

6,466  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

51,752  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

129,046  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

258,092  

3.50  

21-Dec-15 

21-Dec-25 

140,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

27-Mar-28 

- 

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

45,554  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

77,628  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

188,605  

188,605  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

54,596  

403,781  

490,000  

533,000  

54,596  

3.50  

21-Dec-15 

21-Dec-25 

403,781  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

28-Feb-27 

490,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

26-Mar-28 

533,000    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

26-Mar-29 

6,565,430 

5,297,245 

6,802,288 

                -  

236,858 

The weighted average share price at the date of the grant for share options granted in the year was £Nil as no share options were 
granted during the current year (2019: £0.0316). 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2020 had an exercise price ranging from £0.025 to £0.40, and a remaining contractual life of 
8 years. 

During 2020, no options were granted. Options vest according to time and performance-based criteria. 

During 2019, options were granted on 26 March 2019. The weighted average fair value of the options on the measurement date 
was £0.011366. Options vest according to time and performance-based criteria. 

The options were granted with an exercise price of £0.032. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                                  
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                 
                                 
                           
                           
                  
         
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                  
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
                 
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                  
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value was measured using Black-Scholes share option pricing model. Inputs were as follows: 

Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

2020  

2019 

60.18% 
2.34 years 
0.664% 

60.18% 
  2.34 years 
0.664% 

The expected volatility is based on the sixty day average historical volatility of the Company over 3 years. 

The expected life of options is now based on the share option exercise history with the company. The risk free rate of return is 
derived from UK treasury yields at 2 and 3 years. 

Total expenses of £8,212 related to equity settled share-based payment transactions were recognised in the year. (2019 -£21,928). 

23 

Share capital 

Ordinary share capital, issued and fully paid 

95,588,965 Ordinary of 0.4p each (2019: 71,910,394) 

2,481,657,918 Deferred of 0.036p each 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

382,355 

287,641 

893,397 

893,397 

1,275,752 

  1,181,038 

The ordinary shares carry no rights to fixed income.  The deferred shares have no voting rights and  have no rights to receive 
dividends or other income. 

Reconciliation of movements during the year: 

Ordinary Number 

 Deferred Number 

At 1 July 2019 

Issue of fully paid shares 

At 30 June 2020 

71,910,394   

2,481,657,918 

23,678,571   

- 

95,588,965   

2,481,657,918 

Current year changes to Ordinary share capital 

On 3 June 2020, the Company issued 23,678,571 ordinary shares of 0.4p at a price of 3.5p per ordinary share for working capital 
purposes. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

Share premium account 

At 30 June 2018 & at 30 June 2019 

Issue of new shares 
Share issue expenses 

At 30 June 2020 

£ 

5,228,172 

734,036 
(65,471) 

5,896,737 

The share premium account consists of proceeds from the issue of shares in excess of their par value (which is included in the 
share capital account). 

25  Other reserves: share-based compensation reserve 

At 30 June 2018 
Additions 

At 30 June 2019 

Additions 

At 30 June 2020 

£ 

169,814 
21,928 

191,742 

8,212 

199,954 

The share-based compensation reserve represents the credit arising on the charge for share options calculated in accordance with 
IFRS 2. 

26  Retained earnings 

At 1 July 2018 
Loss for the period 

At 30 June 2019 

Loss for the period 

At 30 June 2020 

£ 

(5,888,998) 
(104,040) 

(5,993,038) 

(64,424) 

(6,057,462) 

Retained earnings includes an amount of £237,889 (2019: £237,889) in relation to the Equity Swap Agreement in 2014 which 
under the Companies Act is not distributable. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27  Operating lease commitments 

Lessee 

Amounts recognised in the income statement as an expense during the period in respect of operating lease arrangements are as 
follows:   

Minimum lease payments under operating leases 

2020 
£ 
59,293 

2019 
£ 
57,331 

At  the  reporting  end  date,  the  Company  had  outstanding  commitments  for  future  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year 

28  Capital commitments 

At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 the Company had no capital commitments. 

2020 
£ 

6,013 

2019 
£ 

4,818 

6,013 

4,818 

29  Capital risk management 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Company  consists  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 23 to 26. 

The board’s policy is to maintain an appropriate capital base so as to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business.  The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  The Company has a record of managing the timing and extent of discretionary 
expenditure in the business. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Company may issue new shares. 

30  Events after the reporting date 

The only material post-balance sheet event was the award of a contract by Astellas Pharma Inc. on 31 July 2020. 

31  Related party transactions 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Company, is set out on page 17. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32  Controlling party 

The Company does not currently have an ultimate controlling party and did not have one in this reporting year or the preceding 
reporting year. 

33  Cash generated from operations 

Loss for the year after tax 

Adjustments for: 
Taxation credited 
Finance costs 
Investment income 
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets 
Equity settled share-based payment expense 

Movements in working capital: 
Increase in debtors 
Decrease in creditors 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenue 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

(64,424) 

(104,040) 

(69,282) 
- 
(679) 
422 
9,083 
8,212 

(128,484) 
38,696 
 6,448 

(96,709) 
- 
(470) 
13 
8,381 
21,928 

(13,515) 
25,358 
 (67,190) 

Cash absorbed by operations 

(200,008) 

(226,244) 

51