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PYC Therapeutics Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · PYC Therapeutics Limited
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Physiomics Plc 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 

For the Year Ended 

30 June 2019 

Company Registration No. 04225086 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS 

HIGHLIGHTS 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PHYSIOMICS PLC 

INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4 

5 

6 

8 

15 

23 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Officers and Professional Advisors 

DIRECTORS 

Dr P B Harper 
Dr J S Millen 
Dr C D Chassagnole 

SECRETARY 

Strategic Finance Director Limited 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

The Magdalen Centre 
Robert Robinson Avenue 
Oxford Science Park 
Oxford   
OX4 4GA 

REGISTRAR 

Link Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 2YU 

BANKER 

National Westminster Bank Plc   
Norwich Gentleman’s Walk 
Norwich 
London  
Norfolk  
NR2 1NA 

SOLICITOR 

Taylor Vinters LLP 
Merlin Place, 
Milton Road, 
Cambridge 
CB4 0DP 

Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Operating Officer 

AUDITOR 

Shipleys LLP 
10 Orange Street 
Haymarket  
London  
WC2H 7DQ 

BANKER 

Barclays Bank UK Plc 
Leicester 
LE87 2BB 

NOMINATED ADVISER 

Strand Hanson Limited 
26 Mount Row 
Mayfair 
London 
W1K 3SQ 

BROKER 

Hybridan LLP 
20 Ironmonger Lane 
London  
EC2V 8EP 

Physiomics  Plc  is  a  limited  liability  company  incorporated  in  England  &  Wales  and  domiciled  in  the  United 
Kingdom. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 

Financial Highlights 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Total income (revenue and grant income) increased 53% to £783,101 (2018: £512,899) 

The operating loss decreased 23% to £201,219 (2018 £260,391) 

The loss after taxation decreased 43% to £104,040 (2018: £183,341) 

At 30 June 2019, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £607,914 (30 June 2018: £690,026) 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 of £405,366 (30 June 2018: £571,869) 

Operational highlights: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Agreements signed with Merck KGaA for £435,000 for consulting services in calendar year 2019 

Addition of two new biotech clients, Convert Pharmaceuticals (Belgium) and Bicycle Therapeutics 
(UK) 

Attendance  at  major  conferences  including  EORTC-NCI-AACR  (Dublin),  Biotech  Showcase  (San 
Francisco), AACR (Atlanta), BioTrinity (London) and PAGE (Stockholm) 

Presentation of posters at both the AACR and PAGE conferences 

Signing of a strategic collaboration with the Medicines Discovery Catapult (Alderley Park, UK) 

Completion of Innovate UK funded personalised oncology project and presentation at NIHR/ ICR 
event at the Royal Marsden Hospital 

Transfer of NOMAD services to Strand Hanson Limited. 

“The Company continues to make good progress, maintaining the momentum seen in the previous year. We are 
excited to be working with two new biotech clients (Convert Pharmaceuticals and Bicycle Therapeutics) as well 
as, for the first time, Cancer Research UK (announced just after the end of the period).  The landmark deal 
with Merck KGaA was renewed reflecting the recognition by the Merck team of the quality and value on both 
the  modelling  itself  and  of  the  quality  of  the  interpretation  and  guidance  provided  by  an  experienced 
Physiomics® team. The relationship with Merck represents an independent endorsement of the quality of the 
Physiomics® package in the drug discovery field in oncology which has allowed Dr Millen and his team to create 
new relationships and to secure new contracts.  This success has led to a healthy pipeline of new opportunities 
going forward. It is also my firm belief that the emerging personalised medicine package will add significantly 
to the Company’s skill set, opening wholly new opportunities. Meanwhile the team has embarked on a more 
extensive business development strategy aimed at bringing in new business.”   

Dr Paul Harper, Non-Executive Chairman 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Introduction 

We are pleased to report in the financial year ended 30 June 2019, for the second year running, the Company 
achieved its highest ever level of total income.  A combination of the acquisition of two important new clients, 
repeat  business  from  some  existing  ones  and  a  second  year  of  significant  commitments  by  Merck  KGaA,  all 
contributed to what was our most successful year to date.  Increased marketing spend, publicity relating to the 
Merck contract and important new clients who have shared their name publicly have all helped to create the 
momentum we’ve experienced in the last twelve months as well as the increasing recognition that Physiomics 
is becoming the “go-to” company for cancer modelling services. 

In  addition,  the  Company  completed  its  second  Innovate  UK  grant  in  consecutive  years  in  the  field  of 
personalised cancer treatment.  The project achieved a good level of engagement with clinicians including an 
important  presentation  at  the  Royal  Marsden  Hospital  (one  of  the  UK’s  leading  cancer  centres)  at  an  event 
jointly organised with the National Institute for Health Research and the Institute for Cancer Research. 

The key areas of focus for the Company are outlined in this statement and explored further in the Strategic 
Report. 

Financial Review 

The Company’s full year total income of £783,101 reflects these achievements, being the highest in its history, 
and a 53% increase on the previous full year to 30 June 2018.  Total income grew to £411,195 in the second 
half compared with the first half unaudited total income of £371,906, showing a steady growth of the business 
from period to period. 

The  operating  loss  decreased  23%  to  £201,219  (2018  £260,391).    The  loss  after  taxation  decreased  43%  to 
£104,040 (2017: £183,341). 

Following  the  Company’s  placing  in  May  2018,  the  Company  allocated  funds  to  expand  the  in-house  team, 
increase marketing spend and update its IT infrastructure, all of which have helped to generate and support 
the increased level of business transacted during this financial year compared with previous years. 

Net assets at the year-end were £607,914 (2018: £690,026) of which £405,366 (2018: £571,869) comprised cash 
and cash equivalents.  Net cash outflow from operating activities fell by £26,025 (2018: £267,477) compared 
with the  previous year although this was offset by increased investment in IT  infrastructure (see Cash Flow 
statement below). No further funds were raised during this financial year. 

Staff 

As a consulting business, our staff are critical to our business and represent not just the “engine room” but also 
the  client  facing  side  of  Physiomics.    The  Company’s  decision  to  hire  an  additional  full-time  employee  to 
supplement its delivery team in July 2018 has allowed it to execute more client and grant business than ever 
before.    The  Board  regularly  reviews  staffing  versus  workload  and  as  required  the  Company  will  consider 
expanding its permanent, full-time, in-house team to address its increasing workload.  

We would like to thank our staff for their hard work and commitment during the year.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outlook 

With another record year behind us, we continue our journey to becoming a sustainably profitable business.  In 
the next twelve months we’re aiming to execute more projects than ever before and to add further new clients 
both in the UK, Europe and North America.  We expect and indeed welcome a balance between larger and 
small  clients  and  target  a  further  diversification  of  our  client  base.    In  parallel  with  our  core  commercial 
activities we are actively exploring how we can capitalise on the expertise and capabilities we’ve developed 
in the field of personalised medicine.  

Dr Jim Millen, Chief Executive Officer 

Dr Paul Harper, Non-Executive Chairman 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report 

Principal activities 

Physiomics is engaged in providing consulting services to pharmaceutical companies in the areas of outsourced 
quantitative pharmacology and computational biology, using a combination of industry standard technologies 
and its own proprietary technology platform, Virtual Tumour™.  In simple terms, this means helping companies 
to put the right drugs together, at the right dose, in the right types of cancer to help achieve the best possible 
results and the most economic cost. 

Modelling and simulation utilising Virtual Tumour™ 

The Company’s focus is almost exclusively in the provision of modelling, simulation and data analysis services 
covering the full range of oncology R&D. Its main commercial revenue driver is its proprietary Virtual Tumour™ 
(“VT”) predictive software in the pre-clinical and clinical space.  The Company has significant expertise and 
experience in other approaches to quantitative pharmacological analysis which it has  been able to leverage 
effectively in parallel with VT, often with the same clients.   

Personalised medicine  

In addition to its core modelling and simulation business, the Company has continued to develop its technology 
for use in the field of personalised medicine. To date this has been funded by two Innovate UK Grants, with 
the most recent grant project having been completed in April 2019.  The term “personalised medicine” is used 
in many ways but is most often associated with the use of genetic markers in the selection of drugs to treat a 
particular group of patients.   Physiomics’ approach has been to use its expertise in interpreting pre-clinical 
and clinical cancer data to help predict when to treat patients and using how much drug.  This approach relies 
more on advanced analytical techniques many of which (such as machine learning and neural networks) are in 
the field of artificial intelligence. 

Business Model 

Working in the late discovery, preclinical and clinical phases of pharmaceutical R&D, Physiomics adds value by 
helping companies to drive insights from their data.  This is achieved in a variety of ways ranging from data 
analysis, visualisation and interpretation to mathematical modelling of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic 
effects (i.e. how much drug is in the body and what effect it is having).  The end result is that our clients are 
in  a  better  position  to  optimise  the  treatments  they  are  developing  by  selecting  the  right  targets,  drugs, 
dosages, timing and combinations.  We believe that we add particular value in early development during the 
transition from pre-clinical to first in man studies where our experience and capabilities have been helpful in 
supporting clients such as UK based CellCentric in identifying optimal clinical trial designs and justifying this 
to regulatory authorities.  In the 2018/19 financial year, the Company has been able to: 

• 

Support big pharma companies in making strategic decisions about which combinations of novel agents 
and traditional agents they should progress to clinical development.  As the costs of these clinical trials 
run into the millions of pounds, picking the right combinations can potentially save significant time and 
money 

• 

Support  small  and  medium  sized  biotechs  by  providing  a  full  spectrum  of  pharmacokinetic  and 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pharmacodynamic  modelling,  analysis  and  interpretation  services  as  well  as  by  helping  them  to 
translate their pre-clinical data to clinical settings and enable them to respond more dynamically to 
new data coming out of their first human studies.   

The Company is beginning to see an increased willingness for clients to allow their name to be associated with 
Physiomics® in press releases which we believe is an indication of the value that we’re adding and the increased 
credibility and recognition of the Physiomics® brand.  We believe that this in turn further improves our ability 
to  attract  and  retain  new  business  (as  evidenced  by  the  significant  increase  in  revenue  the  Company  has 
achieved this year). 

Commercial Approach 

The Company’s main commercial business is the provision of consulting services which rely substantially on our 
Virtual  Tumour™  pre-clinical  and  clinical  models  that  are  proprietary  to  the  Company.    Physiomics  works 
primarily  on  a  fee  for  service  basis  although  we  are  open  to  other  approaches  including  risk  sharing  and 
collaboration including: 

•  The incorporation of success-based milestones in our consulting contracts 

•  The embedding of our technology as part of a broader offering in collaboration with another service 

provider 

•  The creation of a version of Virtual Tumour™ that could be licensed to a client for its own use rather 

than by the Company as part of a consulting service 

The Company will continue to explore these alternative approaches but envisages that consulting will continue 
to be the main driver of revenues in the short to medium term.   

Key strengths 

The consulting business is the core of the Company’s commercial activity and we believe that it is unique in a 
number of respects: 

•  We focus almost exclusively on oncology.  Our team has over 100 years of combined experience in the 
development of cancer drugs and computational biology, and in particular of quantitative pharmacology 
(essentially analysing how much drug to use and trying to predict what effect it will have).  Over the 
Company’s lifetime it has completed over 75 projects covering hundreds of targets, cell lines, drugs 
and cancer types 

•  We use a proprietary in-house platform called Virtual Tumour™.  Although the team can take advantage 
of all commonly used modelling, simulation and data analysis techniques in the cancer field, we also 
have access to an internally developed platform that is uniquely useful when considering combinations 
of cancer drugs (and most anti-cancer regimes eventually involve using multiple agents simultaneously) 

•  We provide a responsive and dedicated service.  Many large companies offer services in the cancer 
space  but  do  not  restrict  themselves  to  cancer  nor  to  quantitative  pharmacology.    As  a  result,  we 
believe, many of these companies cannot offer the sort of bespoke, responsive service that Physiomics 
can and does.  

Our strategy 

Physiomics’ strategy is to grow its fee for service business model by leveraging its own proprietary modelling 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
and simulation technology to the benefit of its customers. Our main strategic aims are to:  

•  Form close partnerships with customers, attract repeat business and grow alongside them (as evidenced 

by two contracts in quick succession with Bicycle Therapeutics in June and July 2019) 

•  Diversify the customer base by working with a variety of commercial and not-for-profit clients (such as 

the agreement announced with Bicycle Therapeutics and Cancer Research UK in July 2019) 

•  Broaden  geographical  presence  in  Europe  and  North  America  by  leveraging  the  Company’s  existing 
contact base and increasing marketing efforts (new biotech clients this year are based in Belgium, the 
UK and the USA) 

•  Work  with  a  mix  of  early  pre-clinical  stage  projects  and  high  value  clinical  development  phase  of 
oncology  (our  immune-oncology  project  with  Bicycle  Therapeutics  is  early  stage;  our  project  with 
CellCentric has been in support of its first in man studies) 

•  Develop new, complementary areas of business such as immune-oncology and personalised medicine 

that can add long term value to the business  

Review of Business 

The Company is principally engaged in providing consulting services to pharmaceutical companies in the areas 
of outsourced quantitative pharmacology and computational biology. 

•  Total income (revenue and grant income) increased 53% to £783,101 (2018: £512,899) 

•  The operating loss decreased 23% to £201,219 (2018 £260,391) 

•  The loss after taxation decreased 43% to £104,040 (2018: £183,341) 

•  At 30 June 2019, the surplus of shareholders’ funds was £607,914 (30 June 2018: £690,026) 

•  Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 of £405,366 (30 June 2018: £571,869) 

Consulting Business 

Physiomics’  consulting  business  is  at  the  heart  of  its  offering  to  clients.    The  Company  uses  its  proprietary 
Virtual Tumour™ software platform but also develops mathematical models from scratch and leverages models 
in the  public  domain.  It is a combination of our technology and the oncology experience of our  team that 
enables us to deliver value to clients.  We believe that we are unique in offering: 

•  Deep experience and knowledge of oncology 

•  An exclusive focus on model-based approaches to supporting our clients’ R&D projects 

•  A level of flexibility and responsiveness that is not typically found in larger organisations 

We  have  continued  to  develop  our  brand  through  a  variety  of  marketing  and  business  develop  activities 
including: 

•  Re-development  of  our  website  and  associated  digital  marketing  strategy  (including  LinkedIn  and 

Twitter)  

•  Attendance  at  major  conferences  including  EORTC-NCI-AACR  (Dublin),  Biotech  Showcase  (San 

Francisco), AACR (Atlanta), BioTrinity (London) and PAGE (Stockholm) 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Presentation of scientific materials at these meetings (AACR and PAGE) 

•  Publication on our web site of blog posts and other less formal materials that showcase our technology 

and people 

•  Development and dissemination of case studies based on actual client projects (the first for some years 

where clients have permitted us to name them explicitly) 

•  Engagement of an external business development consultant to support our efforts to generate new 

client leads 

The Company has been successful in in broadening its customer base and has signed new biotech clients this 
year including Belgium-based Convert Pharmaceuticals and UK/ US-based Bicycle Therapeutics.  Merck KGaA 
remains an important client with which we have worked for over eight years and we are now in the second year 
of the major collaboration announced in November 2017.  The Company has also been successful in attracting 
repeat business from existing clients such as CellCentric.  The Company continues to focus on expanding its 
pipeline  of  activity  both  through  direct  marketing  efforts  but  also  through  engaging  with  potential  service-
provider partners where our capabilities are potentially complementary to theirs. The strategic collaboration 
signed in January 2019 with the Medicines Discovery Catapult based at Alderley Park is a good example of this.  
We are actively seeking other such collaborations. 

The Company’s clients in this financial year have been located in the USA, the UK and Europe.  Looking forwards 
we plan to target further business in the USA where there is a high level of company formation and funding.  In 
terms of the mix of work, we continue to work across the full spectrum of R&D from discovery to development 
but, as was the case last year, we are increasingly working on translational projects involving assets entering 
clinical development  for the first time.   This is particularly exciting as it raises our  profile and  can involve 
exposure to regulatory authorities.  The Company continues to work in the immune-oncology space with several 
of its clients and it is anticipated that the industry focus on this treatment approach is likely to continue for 
some time. 

Personalised Medicine 

The  personalised  medicine  and  digital  health  space  continues  to  generate  significant  interest  from  both 
investors  and  healthcare  systems.    Many  start-ups  in  this  area  focus  on  the  use  of  genetic  markers  or  the 
pattern-recognition  capabilities  of  artificial  intelligence  applications  however  we  believe  that  there  is  a 
significant opportunity in the analysis of existing clinical data to identify better ways to treat patient using 
existing drugs and procedures. 

In  April  2019  we  completed  our  second  Innovate  UK  funded  project  in  this  field  in  which  we  developed  a 
demonstration version of a tool to optimise dosing of docetaxel in castrate resistant, metastatic prostate cancer 
patients.  The key outcomes of the project were presented in a poster at the prestigious American Association 
for  Cancer  Research  Annual  Meeting  in  March  2019.    In  parallel,  working  with  the  Oxford  Academic  Health 
Sciences Network, we were able to access some of the UK’s leading clinicians in this space which culminated 
in  our  being  invited  to  present  at  an  event  jointly  sponsored  by  the  Royal  Marsden  Hospital  NHS  Trust,  the 
Institute of Cancer Research and the National Institute for Health Research.  The Company is now focused on 
finding  an  appropriate  commercial  partner  to  gain  any  required  regulatory  approvals  and  make  the  tool 
available in a clinical environment.  

The Company assesses on an ongoing basis the opportunity for further grant funding either to progress existing 
projects or start new ones where appropriate but in parallel, the Company is also in discussion with several 
companies that have an established presence in this field. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic and financial performance indicators 

The Company is focused on the creation of long-term value for its shareholders.  

The  Directors  consider  that  the  key  performance  indicators  are  those  that  communicate  the  financial 
performance  and  strength  of  the  Company  as  a  whole,  these  being  revenue,  profitability  and  shareholders’ 
funds. 

Principal Risks 

The Company faces a number of risks on the way to building shareholder value. The Company maintains a risk 
register  that  identifies  specific  risks,  their  potential  impact,  their  likelihood  and  mitigating  actions.    This 
register is updated as required and on an annual basis as  a minimum. Some selected key risks are addressed 
below. 

Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Loss of major 
customer 

Currently the business has a high 
dependence on a small number of 
customers. This leads to the risk 
that a large customer could 
significantly reduce or cancel its 
contracts with the Company 

Competition / 
pricing 
pressure 

Physiomics operates in a 
competitive environment which 
could lead to pricing pressure.  
Whilst the business uses its own 
proprietary technology a competitor 
could attempt to replicate its 
Virtual Tumour™ technology.   

In the last two years the Company has 
been successful in growing its pipeline of 
business, broadening its customer base and 
reducing its reliance on major customers 
and has also secured an agreement with its 
major customer Merck KGaA that envisages 
a multi-year relationship and is currently 
in its second year. 

Our focus on oncology and the way in 
which we employ Virtual Tumour™ requires 
a combination of technology and 
specialised skills which we believe is hard 
to replicate.  

We continually develop our model to 
improve the scope and applicability of the 
technology, adding further value to our 
clients and differentiating our service from 
our competitors.  

In addition, in the last 12 months we have 
developed a personalised medicine 
offering that we are currently seeking to 
commercialise and which would help 
reduce dependency on our consulting 
business. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Personnel & 
skills 

Financial  

The success and future growth of 
the Company is in part dependent 
on the continued performance and 
delivery of certain Directors, 
managers, key staff and contractors. 
The Company operates in a highly 
specialised field where there is 
strong competition for required 
skills and talent. 

Key personnel leaving the Company 
could lead to a short-term reduced 
capacity to service client projects.   

The Company seeks to recruit, develop, 
and manage talent on a continuous basis 
and have built a network of contracted 
specialists who can provide additional 
resource when required. 

In order to attract the best talent, the 
Company offers competitive packages to 
its staff which includes a share option 
scheme, private medical insurance and 
flexible working.  A collegiate working 
environment and opportunities for 
personal and professional development 
also help to maintain staff satisfaction. 

The financial risks faced by the 
Company include the ability to cover 
working capital needs, raise 
sufficient funds to support the 
Company through to profitability 
and failure to secure further 
contracts. 

The Board addresses financial 
uncertainties by monitoring actual 
performance against internal projections 
and responding to significant variances. 
The Company also employs tight cost 
controls across the business and has from 
time to time raised funds from investors.  

The process of winning major 
contracts is typically protracted and 
the Company operates in a 
competitive environment. This 
means the Company often faces 
significant uncertainties in its cash 
flow. 

The Company seeks to ensure cash 
availability for working capital purposes 
and to reduce credit risk arising from cash 
and short term deposits with banks and 
other financial institutions by holding 
deposits with an institution with a medium 
grade credit rating or better. 

Regulation 
Changes 

The Company’s customers are 
predominately pharmaceutical 
companies who require outsourced 
quantitative pharmacology and 
computational biology services.  
There is a risk that the business 
model is impacted by future changes 
in regulations in the medical and 
pharmaceutical industry. 

The Company regularly reviews regulations 
changes through proactive discussions with 
key industry officials, professional advisors 
and regulatory bodies where appropriate. 

Major agencies such as the FDA are 
actively promoting the use of modelling 
and simulation and issue advisory papers 
which set out their thinking.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk 

Description  

Mitigation 

Systems & 
infrastructure 

The Company is dependent on its IT 
technical infrastructure and systems 
for the management of its core 
operations and research and 
development programmes.  

Continuity of access to data and integrity 
of data is maintained through the 
implementation of a system of data 
storage, offsite backup and monitoring of 
key coding and modelling data.  In the 
most recent financial year, the company 
invested further in a server dedicated to 
high speed computation which has 
significantly reduced the time required to 
complete complex simulations. 

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper 

Chairman  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors submit their report and the audited financial statements of Physiomics Plc for the year ended 30 
June 2019. 

Results 

There  was  a  loss  for  the  year  after  taxation  amounting  to  £104,040  (2018  loss:  £183,341).  In  view  of 
accumulated  losses,  and  given  the  stage  of  the  Company’s  development,  the  Directors  are  unable  to 
recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Directors 

The directors who served during the year were: 

Dr P B Harper 

Dr J S Millen 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company 
and the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that year. 

The financial statements are required by law, and IFRS as adopted by the EU, to give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company.  

In preparing the Company financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
b.  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
c.  state whether in preparation of the financial statements the Company has complied with IFRS as adopted 
by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and  disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Physiomics Plc website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Substantial shareholdings 

The Company has been informed that on 18 September 2019 the following shareholders held substantial holdings 
in the issued ordinary shares of the Company. 

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) 

BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

Number of Ordinary shares 

Holding % 

 18,161,570  

 14,201,938  

 10,251,495  

 8,250,005  

 2,564,801  

25.26% 

19.75% 

14.26% 

11.47% 

3.57% 

The only other individual who has reported an interest of 3% or more of the Company’s issued ordinary share 
capital is Mr Paul McKillen who notified the company on the 19 July 2019 that he held an interest of 4.17% in 
the Company, although it is not known in which nominee accounts these shares are held. 

On 18 September 2019, Dr Paul Harper held 525,707 ordinary shares, Dr Jim Millen held 444,641 ordinary shares 
and Dr Christophe Chassagnole held 517,008 ordinary shares. The holding percentages were 0.73%, 0.62% and 
0.72% respectively.   

Directors’ remuneration 

Details of Directors’ remuneration in the year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below: 

Emoluments 

Bonus  Benefits 

Dr P B Harper 

£ 

35,500 

£ 

- 

£ 

- 

Pension 
Contributions 
£ 

Total       
2019 
£ 

Total       
2018 
£ 

- 

35,500 

35,049 

Dr J S Millen 

128,375 

9,750 

1,663 

2,600 

142,388 

131,506 

Dr C D Chassagnole 

62,716 

4,989 

1,416 

7,021 

76,142 

67,221 

_________ 

________ 

______ 

________ 

_______  _______ 

Total 

226,591 

14,739 

3,079 

9,621 

254,030  233,776 

_________ 

________ 

______ 

________ 

_______  _______ 

Corporate governance 

Physiomics Plc has chosen to comply with the Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code 
published in April 2018. High standards of corporate governance are a priority for the Board, and details of how 
Physiomics addresses key governance principles defined in the QCA code are set out below. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders 

The  Company’s  business  model  is  focused  on  helping  big  pharma  and  biotech  clients  to  reduce  costs  and 
optimise outcomes of their oncology R&D though modelling and analysis of client and other data.  In particular, 
the  Company  leverages  its  own  in-house  technology  “Virtual  Tumour™”  which  is  specifically  focused  on 
predicting the effects of combination drug treatments.  The Company operates mainly on a fee for service basis 
but is also open to other  arrangements such as risk-based milestones and licensing although these have not 
formed  a  material  part  of  the  Company’s  revenues  historically.    In  addition  to  its  commercial  business  the 
Company engages in grant driven projects which do not generate profit but which provide valuable “paid for” 
R&D which can then be leveraged through the Company’s commercial activities.  The Company aims to deliver 
shareholder value by increasing the number and value of its commercial clients and by increasing the amount 
and value of grant projects and by investigating the commercial potential of new areas such as personalised 
medicine.  The Company believes that its strategy will be effective in helping it to meet challenges such as 
competitive pressure and the rapid pace of technological change in the pharmaceutical industry. 

2.  Seek to understand and meet shareholder expectations 

The Company maintains a dedicated email address which investors can  use to contact the Company which is 
prominently displayed on its website together with the Company’s address and phone number.  The Company 
holds an annual general meeting (“AGM”) to which all members are invited and during the AGM, time is set 
aside specifically to allow questions from attending members to any board member.  As the Company is too 
small  to  have  a  dedicated  investor  relations  department,  the  CEO  is  responsible  for  reviewing  all 
communications received from members and determining the most appropriate response.  In addition to these 
passive measures, the CEO typically engages with members through a roadshow once or twice each year.  The 
Company does not take any measures beyond those outlined in this paragraph to seek to understand shareholder 
voting decisions. 

3.  Take into account wider  stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term 

success 

In addition to members, the Company believes its main stakeholder groups are its employees and clients.  The 
Company  dedicates  significant  time  to  understanding  and  acting  on  the  needs  and  requirements  of  each  of 
these groups via meetings dedicated to obtaining feedback (see principle 2 above). 

In  addition,  the  Company  has  a  close  relationship  with  the  University  of  Oxford  and  the  Oxford  University 
Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Prof Mark Middleton, who leads oncology research at these institutions is on 
the Company’s advisory board and has been a collaborator on several grant projects.  The relationship with the 
Company is mutually beneficial as the University and NHS Trust also has a mandate to encourage and collaborate 
with local businesses. 

With regards corporate social responsibility, there is little direct impact of the Company’s day to day activities 
however the Company is proud that its overarching goal is to support the treatment of cancer, a disease that 
has a profound impact on society. 

4.  Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 

organisation 

The Company maintains a register of risks across several categories including personnel, clients, competition, 
finance, technical and legal.  For each risk we estimate the impact, likelihood as well as identify mitigating 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
strategies.    This  register  is  reviewed  periodically  as  the  Company’s  situation  changes  and  as  a  minimum 
annually.  During such reviews, each risk category is considered by the Directors with a view to understanding 
(i) whether the nature, impact or likelihood of any risks has changed, (ii) whether the mitigating actions taken 
by the Company should change as a result and (iii) whether any new risks or categories of risk have arisen since 
the last review.   The Company’s risk register is  reviewed by its auditor as part of its annual audit process, 
providing a degree of external assurance as to the suitability of its risk management strategy. 

5.  Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chairman 

The  board  of  Physiomics  Plc  currently  comprises  two  executive  directors,  one  independent  non-executive 
director (the Chairman) and a secretary (non-director).  The board meets monthly for one day (except August) 
and all current board members have attended all board meetings in the current financial year. Each director is 
re-elected to the board on a rotating basis by a vote of members at the Company’s AGM. 

Executive directors are full-time employees of the Company.  Non-executive Directors’ contracts require that 
directors dedicate up to one additional day per month on request. In addition, non-executive directors may 
provide additional paid consulting services at  rates specified in their  contracts.  However,  no such services 
have been provided by any non-executive director in the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

The Company notes that best practice under the QCA code, and for a company quoted on AIM is to have at least 
half of its board  as independent, and specifically a minimum of two non-executive directors.  The board is 
aware that Physiomics does not currently comply with this requirement, but the Board believes that the current 
board composition does enable it to fulfil its obligations. The Company also notes that its Chairman Paul Harper 
has been in post for 12 years however the Company is satisfied as to his independence, especially considering 
his periodic re-election that offers shareholders an opportunity to vote on his suitability. 

6.  Ensure  that  between  them  the  directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 

capabilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  during  the  current  financial  year,  together  with  their  experience,  skills  and 
personal qualities relevant to the Company’s business is outlined below: 

•  Dr Paul Harper (Non-Executive Chairman) has over 35 years' experience in the life sciences industry 
covering both drug development and medical devices. He  was a non-executive director of Reneuron 
Holdings Plc, an AIM quoted company.  In addition, he is an adviser to the Board of CamStent Ltd. Paul 
has served as Chairman of Oval Medical Technologies and of Sareum  Holding Plc, Chief Executive of 
Cambridge  Antibody  Technology  Limited,  and  founded  Provensis  Limited.  He  has  also  served  as 
Corporate Development Director of Unipath Limited, then the medical diagnostics business of Unilever 
Plc, and as Director of Research and Development for Johnson & Johnson Limited. Formerly head of 
Antimicrobial Chemotherapy for Glaxo Plc, Paul has a PhD in Molecular Virology and is the author of 
over 50 publications.  Paul’s experience in the pharmaceutical R&D process, roles as executive, non-
executive and Chairman of both private and public companies and the contacts he has developed over 
his career remain highly relevant in discharging his role as Chairman of Physiomics. 

•  Dr  Jim  Millen  (CEO)  joined  Physiomics  in  April  2016,  bringing  over  15  years’  experience  in 
pharmaceuticals and biotechnology gained at a number of blue-chip global companies as well as smaller 
UK-based  organisations.  At  Allergan,  Jim  was  responsible  for  corporate  development  in  its  Europe, 
Africa and Middle East region where he was pivotal in expanding the Company’s geographical footprint 
before moving to a senior role responsible for commercial strategy and market access. Prior to that, at 
GSK, Jim held business development roles of increasing responsibility including within the Company’s 
innovative Centre of Excellence for External Drug Discovery. Jim has also supported a number of smaller 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
companies  in  fund  raising  and  strategic  partnering  activities.  Over  the  course  of  his  career  he  has 
completed an array of deals worth many hundreds of millions of dollars, spanning licencing, acquisition, 
divestment, development and commercialisation. Jim studied medicine at Queens’ College, Cambridge 
University and qualified as a doctor from the London Medical School. He holds an MBA from INSEAD.  
Jim’s ability to develop and grow businesses and drive towards ambitious goals is of great value in his 
role as CEO.  

•  Dr Christophe Chassagnole (COO) has been involved in systems biology and bio-computing projects since 
the mid-nineties, with experience in both academic  and industrial environments. His Doctorate was 
achieved at the Victor Segalen-Bordeaux II University, and then he held a post doctorate position with 
IBVT at Stuttgart University. Before Joining  Physiomics Dr Chassagnole worked in France as a senior 
researcher for CRITT Bio-Industries (Toulouse) for 3 years. He joined Physiomics in May 2004 as project 
leader to develop the model portfolio of the  Company. He was appointed Chief Operating Officer of 
Physiomics in May 2007, in this capacity he has initiated and supervised the development of the Virtual 
Tumour™ technology.  Christophe remains the main source of scientific knowledge on the biology of 
cancer  and  modelling/simulation  as  it  relates  to  drug  development.    Christophe  maintains  his 
knowledge through regular literature reviews and is highly valued by clients for this reason.  Christophe 
is  also  responsible  for  managing  the  Company’s  R&D  activities  and  in  particular  of  our  initiative  in 
personalized medicine. 

•  Anthony  Clayden,  of  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd  (Secretary)  is  Head  of  Finance  and  Company 
Secretary with over 20 years’ experience directing or advising over 40 high growth potential businesses 
of  differing  size  and  complexity  and  brings  broad  experience  of  strategic,  operational  and  financial 
matters.   His  career  encompasses  numerous  businesses  in  the  life  sciences  and  healthcare  sector 
including 6 years as Chief Financial Officer of AIM quoted Futura Medical Plc where he was involved in 
its IPO and a series of placings. Previously, Anthony worked with KPMG and PwC on a range of corporate 
finance  matters  including  fundraisings,  company  sales  and  acquisition  advice.  Anthony  has  a  B.Sc. 
(Hons) in Natural Sciences from Durham University and is a Qualified Chartered Accountant.  Although 
Anthony is not a director of the Company, he provides invaluable advice on all matters financial. 

The Company holds annual briefings for the directors covering regulations that are relevant to their role as 
directors of an AIM-quoted company. 

The Company has not to date sought external advice on keeping directors skills up to date but believes that 
their blend of past and ongoing experience provides them with the relevant up to date skills needed to act as 
board members for a small company.  

7.  Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 

Evaluation  of  the  performance  of  the  Company’s  board  has  historically  been  implemented  in  an  informal 
manner.  The board will formally review and consider the performance of each director at or around the time 
of the Company’s annual general meeting. 

On  an  ongoing  basis,  board  members  maintain  a  watching  brief  to  identify  relevant  internal  and  external 
candidates  who  may  be  suitable  additions  to  or  backup  for  current  board  members,  however  the  directors 
consider that the Company is too small to have either an internal succession plan and that it would not be cost 
effective to maintain an external candidate list prior to the need arising. 

8.  Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The board believes that the promotion of a corporate culture based on sound ethical values and behaviours is 
essential  to  maximise  shareholder  value.   The  Company  maintains  and  annually  reviews  a  handbook  that 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
includes clear guidance on what is expected of every employee and officer of the  Company.   Adherence of 
these standards is a key factor in the evaluation of performance within the Company, including during annual 
performance  reviews.    In  addition,  staff  matters  are  a  standing  topic  at  every  board  meeting  and  the  CEO 
reports on any notable examples of behaviours that either align with or are at odds with the Company’s stated 
values.    The  directors  believe  that  the  Company  culture  encourages  collaborative,  ethical  behaviour  which 
benefits employees, clients and shareholders.  The directors further believe that all employees and consultants 
have worked in line with the Company’s values during this financial year. 

9.  Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes  that  are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good  decision-

making by the board 

The board of the Company, together with its sub-committees, is responsible for the following: 

•  The setting of and execution of the overall strategy of the Company 
•  The setting of financial targets and monitoring of the Company’s performance vs these targets on a 

monthly basis 

•  The preparation and approval of interim and final results for the Company 
•  The commissioning and oversight of the audit of the Company’s full year results 
•  The preparation and approval of the Company’s annual report 
•  The preparation of resolutions to be voted upon in the Company’s Annual General Meeting  
•  Approval of regulatory communications 
•  The setting of guidelines for remuneration of employees, directors and consultants, including where 

appropriate long term incentives such as share option schemes 

•  The approval and oversight of any changes to the capital structure of the Company such as the raising 

of capital through placings 

•  The identification, evaluation and monitoring of key strategic risks to the Company’s business 
•  The employment of key officers and directors of the Company (the latter as recommendations to be 

voted on at the Company’s AGM) 

The key board roles are as follows: 

•  Chairman: The primary responsibility of the chair is to lead the board effectively and to oversee the 
adoption, delivery and communication of the Company’s corporate governance model. The chair has 
sufficient separation from the day-to-day business to be able to make independent decisions. The chair 
is  also  responsible  for  making  sure  that  the  board  agenda  concentrates  on  the  key  issues,  both 
operational  and  financial,  with  regular  reviews  of  the  Company’s  strategy  and  its  overall 
implementation 

•  CEO: Charged with the delivery of the business model within the strategy set by the board.  Works with 
the  chair  in  an  open  and  transparent  way.    Keeps  the  chair  and  board  up-to-date  with  operational 
performance, risks and other issues to ensure that the business remains aligned with the strategy 

The board has two sub-committees appointed by the board of directors.  They are as follows: 

•  Audit  Committee:  The  Committee  meets  to  consider  matters  relating  to  the  Company's  financial 
position  and  financial  reporting.    The  Committee  reviews  the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the 
external auditors, Shipleys LLP, as well as the amount of non-audit work undertaken by them, to satisfy 
itself that this will not compromise their independence. Details of the fees paid to Shipleys LLP during 
the current accounting period are given in the notes to the accounts.  The Audit Committee currently 
comprises  Paul  Harper  (Chairman)  and  Christophe  Chassagnole  with  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd 
(Company Secretary) attending as secretary 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Remuneration Committee: The Remuneration Committee has been established primarily to determine 
the remuneration, terms and conditions of employment of the executive directors of the Company. Any 
remuneration issues concerning non-executive directors are resolved by this Committee and no director 
participates in decisions that concern his own remuneration.  The Remuneration Committee comprises 
Paul  Harper  (Chairman)  and  Jim  Millen  with  Strategic  Finance  Director  Ltd  (Company  Secretary) 
attending as secretary 

The Company will give regular consideration to how best to evolve its governance framework as it grows.  Such 
evolution could include, for example, increase in the size of the board and in particular the number of non-
executive members and external review of board members performance. 

10. Communicate  how  the  Company  is  governed  and  is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 

shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

On the Company’s website shareholders can find all historical RNS announcements, interim reports and annual 
reports.  Annual Reports and Annual General Meeting Circulars are posted directly to all registered shareholders 
or nominees and results of Annual General Meeting votes are also published on the Company’s website. The 
Company’s website allows shareholders and other interested parties to sign up to a mailing list to enable them 
to directly receive regulatory and other company releases.  As described earlier, the Company also maintains 
email and phone contacts which shareholders can use to make enquiries or requests. 

Post balance sheet events 

No material post balance sheet events occurred after the end of the period. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors 

The Directors in office on 18 September 2019 have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant 
audit  information  of  which  the  auditors  are  unaware.  Each  of  the  Directors  have  confirmed  that  they  have 
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditors. 

Going concern, responsibilities and disclosure 

After  making  appropriate  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has 
adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason,  they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Internal controls and risk management 

The board is responsible for the Company’s system of internal control and risk management and for reviewing 
its effectiveness.  The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will safeguard the Company’s 
assets. The risk management process and internal control systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate 
the risk of failing to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The key features of the Company’s system of internal control are as 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
follows: 

•  a clearly defined organisational structure and set of objectives. 

• 

the executive Directors play a significant role in the day to day operation of the business. 

•  detailed monthly management accounts are  produced  for the  board to review and take appropriate 

action. 

Annual General Meeting 

The  Company  values  the  views  of  its  shareholders  and  recognises  their  interest  in  the  Company’s  strategy, 
performance and the ability of the board. The AGM provides an opportunity for two-way communication and 
all shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate. Separate resolutions will be put to shareholders at 
the AGM, giving them the opportunity to discuss matters of interest. The Company counts all proxy votes and 
will indicate the level of proxies lodged on each resolution, after each has been dealt with on a show of hands. 

The Company uses its website www.physiomics.co.uk as another means of providing information to shareholders 
and other interested parties. The website displays the annual report and accounts, interim  results and other 
relevant announcements. 

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the offices of Physiomics Plc, The Magdalen 
Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA at 10.00 am on 19 November 2019.  

By order of the board 

Dr Paul Harper, Chairman 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Physiomics Plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Physiomics Plc for the year ended 30 June 2019 which comprise 
the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the cash 
flow statement, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2019 and of its loss for 
the year then ended; 

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where: 

• 

• 

the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements is not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties 
that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis  of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial 
statements are authorised for issue. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Risk 

How the Scope of our audit responded to the risk 

Management override of controls 

Journals  can  be  posted  that  significantly  alter  the 
Financial Statements. 

Going Concern 
There is a risk that the Company is not a going 
concern. 

Fraud in Revenue Recognition 
There is a risk that revenue is materially 
understated due to fraud. 

We  examined  journals  posted  around  the  year  end, 
specifically focusing on areas which are more easily 
manipulated 
such  as  accruals,  prepayments, 
investment valuation and the bank reconciliation. 

We made enquires with the Directors regarding how 
they have assessed going concern. We have 
reviewed projections and disclosed accordingly. 

Income was tested on a sample basis from contracts. 
No evidence of fraud or other understatement was 
identified. 

Accounting Estimates  
Potential risk of inappropriate accounting estimates 
giving rise to misstatement in the accounts. 

Misstatement of Grant Income 
There is a risk that grant income has been 
incorrectly accounted for. 

Overstatement of Intangible Assets 
Risk that the asset has no cash generating value.  

Overstatement of Administrative Expenses 
There is a risk that the Company’s administrative 
expenses are overstated.  

Debtors Recoverability 
There is a risk that trade debtors are irrecoverable. 

Deferred Income 
There is a risk that deferred income may be 
materially understated. 

Our application of materiality 

All areas were examined to identify any potential 
accounting estimates. These estimates were then 
reviewed and tested for adequacy. 

Grant income was tested and cut off agreed as 
correct. No evidence of misstatement was 
identified. 

An impairment review of the asset was undertaken 
and no evidence of such was identified. 

A proof in total calculation and substantive testing 
were both undertaken and no evidence of 
overstatement was identified. 

Debtors held at the year end will be reviewed to 
post year end receipts and agreed to bank 
statements. No evidence of irrecoverability was 
identified. 

Income was reviewed close to the year end and a 
sample basis from contracts. No evidence of 
misstatement was identified. 

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that of materiality makes 
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. 
We use materiality both in planning and in the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our 
work. 

We determined materiality for the Company to be £16,950. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would 
report to them all audit differences in excess of  5% of materiality, as well as differences below that which 
would,  in  our  view,  warrant  reporting  on  a  qualitative  basis.  We  also  report  to  the  Audit  Committee  on 
disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the Financial Statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An overview of the scope of our audit 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements sufficient 
to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Financial  Statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 
of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  Directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the  Financial 
Statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify 
material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  Financial  Statements  and  to  identify  any  information  that  is 
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the 
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatement or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report. 

Other information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If, 
based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  15,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Company’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements in located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Joseph Kinton (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Shipleys LLP,  
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
10 Orange Street  
Haymarket 
London 
WC2H 7DQ 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 

Other operating income 

Total income 

Net operating expenses 
Operating loss 

Investment revenues 

Finance costs 

Loss before taxation 

Income tax income 

Year 
ended 
  30 June 
2019 
£ 

718,965 

64,136 

783,101 

(984,320) 
(201,219) 

470 

- 

Year 
ended 
30 June 
2018 
£ 

428,277 

84,622 

512,899 

(773,290) 
(260,391) 

31 

(41) 

(200,749) 

(260,401) 

96,709 

77,060 

Notes 

3 

3 

4 

7 

8 

9 

for  the  year  attributable  to  equity 

Loss 
shareholders 

26 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

Earnings per share 

10 

Basic 

Diluted 

(0.14) 

(0.14) 

(0.31) 

(0.31) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Year ended 
30th June 
2019 
£ 
(104,040) 

Year ended 
30th June 
2018 
£ 
(183,341) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/ (expense) for the year 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2019 

 Non-current assets - 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred revenue 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

12 
13 
14 

15 

19 
20 

23 
24 
25 
26 

2019 
£ 

1,373 
18,438 
- 

19,811 

2018 
£ 

- 
5,003 
1 

5,004 

269,110 
405,366 

241,358 
571,869 

674,476 

813,227 

694,287 

818,231 

85,123 
1,250 

86,373 

588,103 

607,914 

59,765 
68,440 

128,205 

685,022 

690,026 

1,181,038 
5,228,172 
191,742 
(5,993,038) 

1,181,038 
5,228,172 
169,814 
(5,888,998) 

607,914 

690,026 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2019 
Signed on its behalf by:  

Dr P B Harper - Chairman  
Company Registration No. 04225086 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
account 

  Share-based 
com-
pensation 
on reserve 

  Retained 
earnings 

   Total 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

1,121,463 

4,753,538 

158,910 

(5,705,657) 

328,254 

Notes 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

            £ 

Loss and total comprehensive 
Income/(expense) for the year 
Issue of share capital (net of costs) 
Transfer to other reserves 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Loss  and  total  comprehensive 
income/ (expense) for the year 
Issue of share capital (net of costs) 
Transfer to other reserves 

23 
25 

23 
25 

-  
59,575  
-  

-  
474,634  
-  

-  
-  
10,904  

(183,341) 
- 
- 

(183,341) 
534,209 
10,904 

1,181,038 

5,228,172 

169,814   (5,888,998) 

690,026 

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  
21,928  

(104,040) 
- 
- 

(104,040) 
- 
21,928 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

1,181,038 

5,228,172 

191,742   (5,993,038) 

607,914 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash absorbed by operations 

Interest paid 
Tax refunded 

Net cash outflow from operating 
activities 

Investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets 
Interest received 

Notes 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

2019 

       2018 

33 

(226,244) 

(244,951) 

- 
82,472 

          (41) 
75,195 

(143,772) 

(169,797) 

(1,385) 
(21,816) 
470 

-  
(2,326)  
31  

Net cash used in investing activities 

(22,731) 

(2,295) 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue costs 

Net cash generated from financing 
activities 

Net increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

- 
- 

578,899  
(44,690)  

- 

534,209 

(166,503) 

362,117 

571,869 

405,366 

209,752 

571,869 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

Accounting policies 

Company information 
Physiomics Plc is a company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 
The Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Robert Robinson Avenue, Oxford, OX4 4GA. 

1.1  Accounting convention 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, (except as otherwise stated). 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.  The principal accounting policies 
adopted are set out below. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 402 of the Companies Act 2006 not    to 
prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the  Company as an 
individual entity and not about its group. 

1.2  Going concern 

The  accounts  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis.  The  Company  primarily  operates  in  the 
relatively  defensive  pharmaceutical  industry  which  we  expect  to  be  less  affected  by  current  economic 
conditions, including the potential consequences of Brexit, compared to other industries. 

The Company had £405,366 of cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2019 (2018 £571,869). 

The board operates an investment policy under which the primary objective is to invest in low-risk cash or 
cash equivalent investments to safeguard the principal. 

The Company’s projections, taking into account anticipated revenue streams, show that the Company has 
sufficient funds to operate for the next twelve months. In coming to this conclusion, the Company notes 
that  current  cash  and  currently  contracted  projects  are  projected  to  cover  budgeted  expenses  for  the 
majority of this period. In addition to currently contracted projects the Company anticipates a number of 
new clients as well as repeat business from some existing clients. 

After reviewing the Company’s projections, the Directors believe that the Company is adequately placed 
to manage its business and financing risks for the next twelve months. Accordingly, they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts. 

1.3  Revenue recognition 

The revenue shown in the income statement relates to amounts received or receivable from the provision 
of  services  associated  with  outsourced  systems  and  computational  biology  services  to  pharmaceutical 
companies. 

Revenue from the provision of the principal activities is recognised by reference to the  stage  of completion 
of the transaction at the balance sheet date where the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and 
sufficient work has been completed with certainty to ensure that the economic benefit will  flow to the 
Company. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.4 

Intangible assets other than goodwill 

Intangible assets acquired separately from third parties are recognised as assets and measured at cost. 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition 
less any amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation costs are included within the net operating 
expenses disclosed in the income statement. 

Intangible assets are amortised over their useful lives as follows: 

Software 

Trademarks 

Useful life 

15 years 

10 years 

Method 

Straight line 

Straight line 

Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable are made on a prospective 
basis. The Company does not have any intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

1.5  Tangible fixed assets 

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of 
depreciation and any impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over 
their useful lives on the following bases: 

Fixtures and fittings 
IT Equipment 

3 years straight line 
3 years straight line 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale 
proceeds and the carrying value of the asset and is recognised in the profit and loss account. 

1.6  Research and development expenditure 

Expenditure on research activity is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

1.7  Fixed asset investments 

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

Participating interests are stated at cost less amounts written off in the Company balance sheet. 

1.8 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets that do not individually generate cash flows are assessed as part of the cash 
generating unit to which they belong. Cash generating units are the lowest levels for which there are cash 
flows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.9  Fair value measurement 

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements.  IFRS 13 does not change 
when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value 
under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. The resulting calculations under IFRS 13 affected the 
principles that the Company uses to assess the fair value, but the assessment of fair value under IFRS 13 
has not materially changed the fair values recognised or disclosed.  IFRS 13 mainly impacts the disclosures 
of  the  Company.  It  requires  specific  disclosures  about  fair value  measurements    and  disclosures  of  fair 
values, some of which replace existing disclosure requirements in other standards. 

1.10  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

1.11  Financial assets 

Financial  assets  are  recognised  in  the  company's  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  company 
becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial  assets  are  classified  into  specified  categories.  The  classification  depends  on  the  nature  and 
purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of recognition. 

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, other than those classified as   fair 
value through the income statement, which are measured at fair value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable 
amount. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is considered to be remote. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through the income statement, are assessed for indicators 
of impairment at each reporting end date. 

Financial  assets  are  impaired  where  there  is  objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events       
that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  financial  asset,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the 
investment have been affected. 

Derecognition of financial assets 
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or 
when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity. 

1.12  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through the income statement or 
other financial liabilities. 

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  when,  and  only  when,  the  company’s  obligations  are  discharged, 
cancelled, or they expire. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.13  Equity instruments 

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 

1.14  Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as 
reported  in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The company’s 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting end date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation 
of taxable profit,and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises 
from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects 
neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at each  reporting  end  date  and reduced  to  the   
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the 
asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period 
when  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  is  realised.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income 
statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred 
tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company   has a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate 
to taxes levied by the same tax authority. 

1.15  Employee benefits 

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services 
are received. 

Termination  benefits  are  recognised  immediately  as  an  expense  when  the  company  is  demonstrably 
committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits. 

1.16  Retirement benefits 

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as  
they fall due. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.17  Share-based payments 

The Company issues equity settled share-based payments to certain employees.  Equity settled share-based 
payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes 
model. 

1.18  Leases 

Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases,  less any  lease  incentives  received,  are  charged  to  income  on  a 
straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed. 

1.19  Government grants 

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be 
met and the grants will be received. 

Government grants of a revenue nature are credited to the profit and loss account in the same period as 
the related expenditure. 

1.20  Foreign exchange 

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  At  each  reporting  end  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains 
and losses arising on translation are included in the income statement for the period. 

1.21  Segment reporting 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that      are 
subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  from  those  of  other  business  segments.  A  geographical 
segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are 
subject  to  risks  and  return  that  are  different  from  those  of  segments  operating  in  other  economic 
environments. 

1.22  Adoption of international accounting standards 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  standards  and  interpretations 
which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective: 
• 

IFRS 16 “leases” will be effective for the year ending June 2020 onwards and the impact is not expected 
to be significant. IFRS16 requires lessees to recognise the future liability reflecting the future lease 
payments and a right-of-use asset for all lease contracts. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Revenue for projects started and completed during the financial year is recognised in full during the year. 
Revenue from a project which commences in one financial year and is completed in a subsequent financial 
year is recognised over the life of the project based on the expected period to completion as anticipated 
at each balance sheet date less what has already been recognised during  a  previous  financial  period  or 
periods. 

There were no other material accounting estimates or areas of judgements required. 

3 

Revenue & segmental reporting 

An analysis of the Company's revenue is as follows: 

Revenue 

Other operating income 
Grant income 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

718,965 

428,277 

64,137 
64,137 

84,622 
84,622 

The principal activities are the provision of outsourced systems and computational biology services to 
pharmaceutical companies. 

This activity comprises a single segment of operation of a sole UK base and entirely UK based assets. 
Revenue was derived in the UK, European Union and USA from its principal activity. 

4 

Operating loss 

Operating loss for the period is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Net foreign exchange losses/(gains) 
Research and development costs 
Government grants 
Fees paid to the Company's auditor, refer to below 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Share-based payments 

2019 
£ 

(276) 
- 
(64,137) 
14,433 
8,381 
12 
21,928 

2018 
£ 

(2,328) 
- 
(84,622) 
15,250 
3,153 
- 
10,904 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

Auditors remuneration 

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and associates: 

For audit services 
Audit of the Company's financial statements 

For other services 
Taxation compliance services 
Audit-related assurance services 
Other taxation services 
Innovate UK grant related services 

Total fees 

6 

Employees 

2019 
£  

2018 
£ 

10,000 

10,000 

2,000 
-  
1,183  
1,250  

2,000 
750 
- 
2,500 

14,433 

15,250 

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the Company during the year 
was: 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension and insurance benefit costs 

Details of the remuneration of Directors are included in the Directors Report on page 16. 

2019 
Number 

2018 
 Number 

7 

6 

2019 
£  

420,315 
48,361  
22,662  

2018 
£ 

342,918 
37,681 
10,728 

491,338 

391,327 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 

Finance income 

Interest income 

Bank deposits 

8 

  Finance costs 

Other interest payable 

2019 

£ 

2018 

£ 

470 

31 

2019 
£ 

- 

  2018 

£ 

41 

Interest rate risk 
The Company finances its operations by cash and short-term deposits. The Company’s policy on interest rate 
management is agreed at board level and is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Other creditors, accruals  and 
deferred revenue values do not bear interest. 

Interest rate profile 
The Company had no bank borrowings at the 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. 

9 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 
Research and development tax credit: current year 
Research and development tax credit: prior year 

            Continuing operations 
2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

(96,142) 
(567)   

(81,905) 
4,845 

(96,709)   

(77,060) 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows: 

Loss before taxation 

Expected tax charge based on a corporation tax rate of 19.00% 
Expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit 
Unutilised tax losses carried forward 
Adjustment in respect of prior years research and development 
Research and development expenditure tax credit 
Deferred / (accelerated) capital allowances 
Research and development enhancement 

Tax charge for the period 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

(200,749)   

(260,401) 

(38,142) 
4,645  
-  
(567)   
(7,280)   
(2,613)   
(52,752)   

(49,476) 
2,072 
(2,878) 
4,845 
(9,588) 
83 
(22,118) 

(96,709)   

(77,060) 

At 30 June 2019 tax losses of £3,811,775, (2018: £3,811,775) remained available to carry forward against 
future taxable trading profits. These amounts are in addition to any amounts surrendered for Research and 
Developments tax credits. There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £648,002, (2018: £724,237). 

10  Earnings per share 

Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 

Earnings - Continuing operations 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

71,910,394 

59,095,673 

Loss for the period from continued operations 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity 
shareholders of the Company for continued operations 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

Earnings per share for continuing operations 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
From continuing operations 

(0.14) 

         (0.31) 

(0.14) 

(0.14) 

(0.31) 

(0.31) 

The  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  (holders  of  ordinary  shares)  of  the  Company  for  the  purpose  of 
calculating the fully diluted loss per share is identical to that used for calculating the loss per share. The 
exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share and is therefore anti- dilutive 
under the terms of IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11  Financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position 

Held for trading: 

Current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current  financial  liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenue 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

107,622 

405,366 

512,988 

70,626 

1,250 

71,876 

54,160 

571,869 

626,029 

41,799 

68,440 

110,239 

The  Company’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short-term  deposits.  The  Company  has  various 
other financial instruments, such as trade debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Company’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
foreign currency risk. The policies for managing these are regularly reviewed and agreed by the board. 

It  is  and  has  been  throughout  the  year  under  review,  the  Company’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents & 
Licences 
£ 

75,646 

75,646 

1,385 

Total 

£ 

75,646 

75,646 

1,385 

(75,646) 

(75,646) 

1,385 

1,385 

75,646 

75,646 

75,646 

12 

(75,646) 

75,646 

12 

(75,646) 

12 

12 

1,373 

- 

1,373 

- 

12 

Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

Additions - purchased 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2019 

Amortisation and impairment 
At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

Charge for the year 

Eliminated on disposals 

At 30 June 2019 

Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2018 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  Tangible fixed assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2017 
Additions 
At 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 30 June 2019 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
At 1 July 2017 
Charge for the year 
At 30 June 2018 
Charge for the year 
Eliminated on disposal 
At 30 June 2019 

Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

14 

Investments 

Investment in subsidiaries 
Impairment of investment  

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£ 
2,206 
- 
2,206 
1,154 
(411) 
2,949 

2,206 
- 
2,206 
96 
(411) 
1,891 

1,058 

- 

- 

IT equipment 

£ 
41,074 
2,326 
43,400 
20,662 
(7,525) 
56,537 

35,244 
3,153 
38,397 
8,285 
(7,525) 
39,157 

17,380 

5,003 

5,830 

Total 

£ 
43,280 
2,326 
45,606 
21,816 
(7,936) 
59,486 

37,450 
3,153 
40,603 
8,381 
(7,936) 
41,048 

18,438 

5,003 

5,830 

Current 

  Non-current 

2019 
£ 
- 
- 
- 

2018 
£ 
- 
- 
- 

2019 
£ 
1 
(1) 
- 

2018 
£ 
1 
- 
1 

The company owned 100% of E-Phen Limited, a dormant company incorporated in the England and Wales. 
The company was dissolved on 7 September 2019. As a result of this the investment has been fully impaired 
at the statement of financial position date. 

The company has not designated any financial assets that are not classified as held for trading as financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 

Other receivables 

Corporation tax recoverable 

VAT recoverable 

Prepayments and accrued income 

16 

Fair value of trade receivables 

Due within one year 

2019 
£ 

103,844 

3,778 

96,142 

22,518 

42,828 

2018 
£ 

50,382 

3,778 

81,905 

15,040 

90,253 

269,110 

241,358 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial assets and the amount at which they are stated in the financial 
statements. 

17 

Fair value of financial liabilities 

There are no material differences between the fair value of financial liabilities and the amount at which they are stated in the 
financial statements. 

18 

Liquidity risk 

The Company seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring that sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to 
invest cash assets safely and profitably. 

19 

 Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

Social security and other taxation 

Other creditors 

44 

Due within one year 

2019 
£ 

26,479 

41,712 

14,497 

2,435 

85,123 

2018 
£ 

15,497 

25,469 

17,965 

834 

59,765 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20  Deferred revenue 

Arising from invoices in advance 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

1,250 

68,440 

Analysis of deferred revenue 
Deferred revenues are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months and 
after more than 12 months from the reporting date, as follows: 

Current liabilities 

21  Retirement benefit schemes 

Defined contribution schemes 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

1,250 

68,440 

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held 
separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. 

The total costs charged to income in respect of defined contribution plans is £16,334 (2018: £6,164). 

As at the statement of financial position date the company had unpaid pension contributions totalling £2,435 (2018: £834). 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
22 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Company operates two share option schemes: (1) under the Enterprise Management  Initiative Scheme (“EMI”) and (2) an 
unapproved share option scheme. Both are equity settled. Options are granted with a fixed exercise price equal to the market 
price of the shares under option at the date of grant.  Some options are subject to performance criteria relating to either share 
price performance or the achievement of certain corporate milestones. The contractual life of the options is 10 years from the 
date of issue. 

A summary of the options at the start and end of period for directors and all other employees is presented in the following table: 

Granted 
during period 

Forfeited 
during period 

Exercised during 
period 

Outstanding at 
end of period 

Exercisable at 
end of period 

Exercise 
price (p) 

Date of 
grant 

Date of 
expiry 

Holder 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. C. Chassagnole 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. J. Millen 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Dr. P. Harper 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Other staff 

Total 

Outstanding 
at start of 
period 

56,245  

118,565  

32,331  

129,381  

322,615  

659,641  

350,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

267,000  

1,453,923  

520,000  

-  

-  

-  

400,000  

23,277  

76,645  

12,932  

51,752  

129,046  

258,092  

140,000  

8,313  

41,648  

91,107  

77,628  

188,605  

54,596  

403,781  

490,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

533,000  

56,245  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

23,277  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

8,313  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-    

15.00  

18-Dec-08 

18-Dec-18 

118,565  

118,565  

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

32,331  

129,381  

322,615  

659,641  

350,000  

267,000  

16,166  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

129,381  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

322,615  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

659,641  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

27-Feb-27 

350,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

27-Mar-28 

-    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

25-Mar-29 

1,453,923  

1,453,923  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

27-Feb-27 

520,000  

400,000  

-  

76,645  

12,932  

51,752  

129,046  

258,092  

140,000  

-  

41,648  

91,107  

77,628  

520,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

27-Mar-28 

-    

-    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

25-Mar-29 

15.00  

18-Dec-08 

18-Dec-18 

76,645  

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

6,466  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

51,752  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

129,046  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

258,092  

3.50  

21-Dec-15 

21-Dec-25 

140,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

27-Mar-28 

-    

15.00  

18-Dec-08 

18-Dec-18 

41,648  

40.00  

28-Feb-10 

28-Feb-20 

45,554  

34.00  

09-Nov-11 

09-Nov-21 

77,628  

13.20  

11-Feb-13 

11-Feb-23 

188,605  

188,605  

6.20  

24-Mar-15 

24-Mar-25 

54,596  

403,781  

490,000  

533,000  

54,596  

3.50  

21-Dec-15 

21-Dec-25 

403,781  

2.50  

28-Feb-17 

27-Feb-27 

490,000  

5.35  

26-Mar-18 

27-Mar-28 

-    

3.16  

26-Mar-19 

25-Mar-29 

6,802,288  

5,534,103  

5,690,123  

1,200,000  

87,835  

The weighted average share price at the date of the grant for share options granted in the year was £0.0316, (2018: £0.0535). 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2019 had an exercise price ranging from £0.025 to £0.40, and a remaining contractual life of 
9 years. 

During 2019, options were granted on 26 March 2019. The weighted average fair value of the options on the measurement date 
was £0.011366. Options vest according to time and performance-based criteria. 

The options were granted with an exercise price of £0.032. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                                 
                
                           
                                   
                        
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                  
                    
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                 
                                 
                           
                           
                  
         
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                  
                    
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                       
                                 
                
                           
                                   
                        
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
                 
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                         
                                 
                  
                           
                                   
                        
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                 
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                       
                                 
                           
                           
                        
               
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                    
                                 
                           
                           
                     
            
                    
                                  
                    
                           
                           
                     
                        
                    
                 
                
                
                           
                  
                 
 
 
 
 
During 2018, options were granted on 27 March 2018. The weighted average fair values of the options on the measurement date 
was £0.00727. 

The options were granted with an exercise price of £0.054. 

Fair value was measured using Black-Scholes share option pricing model. Inputs were as follows: 

Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk free rate 

2019  

60.18% 
2.34 years 
0.664% 

2018 

62.97% 
2.3 years 
0.91% 

The expected volatility is based on the sixty day average historical volatility of the Company over 3 years. 

The expected life of options is now based on the share option exercise history with the company. The risk free rate of return is 
derived from UK treasury yields at 2 and 3 years. 

Total  expenses  of  £21,928  related  to  equity  settled  share  based  payment  transactions  were  recognised  in  the  year.  (2018  - 
£10,904). 

23 

Share capital 

Ordinary share capital, issued and fully paid 

71,910,394 Ordinary of 0.4p each 

2,481,657,918 Deferred of 0.036p each 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

287,641 

287,641 

893,397 

893,397 

1,181,038 

  1,181,038 

The ordinary shares carry no rights to fixed income.  The deferred shares have no voting rights and have no rights to receive 
dividends or other income. 

Reconciliation of movements during the year: 

Ordinary Number 

 Deferred Number 

At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

71,910,394   

2,481,657,918 

71,910,394   

2,481,657,918 

Prior year changes to Ordinary share capital 

On 14 December 2017 the Company issued 800,969 ordinary shares of 0.4p at a price of 2.5p per ordinary share, as well as 967,846 
ordinary shares of 0.4p at a price of 3.5p per ordinary share following the exercise of employee share options, the proceeds of 
which were used for working capital purposes. 

On 31 May 2018 the Company issued 13,125,000 ordinary shares of 0.4p at a price of 4p per ordinary share for working capital 
purposes. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

Share premium account 

At 30 June 2017 

Issue of new shares 
Share issue expenses 

At 30 June 2018 & at 30 June 2019 

£ 

4,753,538 

519,324 
(44,690) 

5,228,172 

The share premium account consists of proceeds from the issue of shares in excess of their par value (which is included in the 
share capital account). 

25  Other reserves: share-based compensation reserve 

At 30 June 2017 
Additions 

At 30 June 2018 

Additions 

At 30 June 2019 

£ 

158,910 
10,904 

169,814 

21,928 

191,742 

The share-based compensation reserve represents the credit arising on the charge for share options calculated in accordance with 
IFRS 2. 

26  Retained earnings 

At 1 July 2017 
Loss for the period 

At 30 June 2018 

Loss for the period 

At 30 June 2019 

£ 

(5,705,657) 
(183,341) 

(5,888,998) 

(104,040) 

(5,993,038) 

Retained earnings includes an amount of £237,889 (2017: £237,889) in relation to the Equity Swap Agreement in 2014 which 
under the Companies Act is not distributable. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27  Operating lease commitments 

Lessee 

Amounts recognised in the income statement as an expense during the period in respect of operating lease arrangements are as 
follows:   

Minimum lease payments under operating leases 

2019 
£ 
57,331 

2018 
£ 
55,151 

At the reporting end date the Company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year 

28  Capital commitments 

At 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 the Company had no capital commitments. 

2019 
£ 

4,818 

2018 
£ 

4,625 

4,818 

4,625 

29  Capital risk management 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Company  consists  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 24 to 27. 

The board’s policy is to maintain an appropriate capital base so as to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Company has a record of managing the timing and extent of discretionary 
expenditure in the business. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Company may issue new shares. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30  Events after the reporting date 

No material post balance sheet events occurred after the end of the period. 

31  Related party transactions 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Company, is set out on page 16. 

32  Controlling party 

The Company does not currently have an ultimate controlling party and did not have one in this reporting year or the preceding 
reporting year. 

33  Cash generated from operations 

Loss for the year after tax 

Adjustments for: 
Taxation credited 
Finance costs 
Investment income 
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets 
Equity settled share-based payment expense 

Movements in working capital: 
Increase in debtors 
Decrease in creditors 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenue 

2019 
£ 

2018 
£ 

(104,040) 

(183,341) 

(96,709) 
- 
(470) 
13 
8,381 
21,928 

(13,515) 
25,358 
 (67,190) 

(77,060) 
41 
(31) 
- 
3,153 
10,904 

(39,901) 
(27,157) 
68,441 

Cash absorbed by operations 

(226,244) 

(244,951) 

50