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QEM Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · QEM Limited
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2023 Annual Report 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023  

QEM LIMITED 
ACN 167 966 770 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report 

qldem.com.au 

Table of 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Letter 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 

Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Schedule of Mineral Tenements 

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04

06

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QEM Limited    
QEM Limited 

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2023 Annual Report 

qldem.com.au 

Corporate 
Directory 

DIRECTORS 

Timothy Wall 

Gavin Loyden 

David Fitch  

Daniel Harris 

Tony Pearson 

SECRETARY 

David Palumbo 

REGISTERED  OFFICE 

Level 8 

216 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

Ph: +61 8 9481 0389 

Fax: +61 8 9463 6103 

HEAD  OFFICE 

Level 6 

50 Appel St 

Surfers Paradise Q 4217 

Australia 

Ph: +61 7 5646 9553 

AUDITORS 

Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd 

283 Rokeby Road 

SUBIACO WA 6008 

SHARE  REGISTRY 

Automic Registry Services   

Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 

PERTH WA 6000 

Email: info@qldem.com.au 

Website: www.qldem.com.au 

Phone (within Australia): 1300 288 664 

Phone (outside Australia): +61 2 9698 5414 

QEM Limited    
QEM Limited 

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2023 Annual Report | Chairman’s Letter                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

Chairman’s Lettter 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

It is with great pleasure that I present QEM Limited’s 2023 Annual Report. 

The 2023 financial year saw the Company progress significantly towards a number of key milestones for 
the Julia Creek Vanadium and Oil Shale Project in North-West Queensland. Promising vanadium and oil 
extraction results have continued at QEM’s pilot plant with subsequent vanadium recovery optimisation 
work by GSA Environmental resulting in highest extraction results to date; oversubscribed placements 
totalling $4.92M were completed; the Board’s composition has been enhanced to support the Company’s 
purposeful advancement towards development; The University of Queensland’s Sustainable Minerals 
Institute commenced mineral characterisation and fine particle beneficiation work focused on optimising 
vanadium pentoxide grade; QEM secured two ongoing sources of vanadium-rich waste streams for 
conversion to battery electrolyte; and the Company commenced the process of shortlisting bids from 
global renewable energy companies to develop, own and operate the 1GW Julia Creek Renewables 
Project adjacent to QEM’s flagship vanadium project. 

Long duration energy storage will be imperative in the energy transition towards sustainable technologies 
like wind and solar. Demand for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs) is rapidly accelerating with 
market penetration set to quadruple globally by 2030. With the reusable potential of vanadium in VRFBs, 
this means that they are 100% recyclable and sustainable.  

QEM is focused keenly on efficiently progressing towards first vanadium at an optimal moment when this 
versatile metal is listed as ‘critical’ in Australia, the US, UK, the European Union and Japan.  

It is notable that during the past 12 months, both the Australian Government and the Queensland State 
Government both released refreshed Critical Minerals Strategies.  The Australian Government released its 
focus areas for 2023-2030, which include, developing strategically important projects, growing a skilled 
workforce, and unlocking investment in enabling infrastructure and services. QEM is proud to be part of 
the pipeline of critical minerals projects in this Tier 1 mining jurisdiction.  

As part of the Queensland vanadium industry, QEM receives valuable support from the state government. 
In January 2023, the Queensland Premier announced funding of $75M for the construction of the 
Queensland Resources Common User Facility to demonstrate vanadium extraction at scale. Further, in 
June 2023, the Premier announced the Queensland Critical Minerals Strategy and a $245 million 
investment into the sector. Importantly for QEM, Queensland’s first Critical Minerals Zone was 
established around Julia Creek and Richmond to support the region’s vanadium projects.    

QEM continues its commitment to the principles of ESG as the most effective means of creating long-
term enterprise value by integrating ESG metrics into our governance, business strategy and performance 
management processes. Every quarter since March 2022, QEM has tracked our disclosure progress and 
demonstrated our sustainability performance against the Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics (SCM) of the 
World Economic Forum (WEF). We continue to look for opportunities to bolster our ESG credentials.  

I am honoured to serve as QEM’s Chair and I would like to thank previous Chair John Foley, my fellow 
Directors, our hard-working team and our collaboration partners for their efforts and achievements this 
year for your Company. I am delighted to welcome the post-FY23 addition of Tony Pearson to the QEM 
Board, whose experience spans natural resources, infrastructure and government, while also raising our 
finance, ESG and critical minerals expertise. The next 12 months will see QEM continue developing our 
flagship Julia Creek Vanadium Project at pace. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Chairman’s Letter                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

In closing, I thank QEM’s loyal shareholders for your continued support of our Company as we look 
forward to an exciting year ahead. 

Tim Wall 
Non-executive Chair 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on QEM Limited (referred hereafter as “the Company”) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the Directors of the Company in office during the financial  year and up to the date of this 
report are: 

Timothy Wall (Non-Executive Chairman, appointed 15 February 2023)  

- 
-  Gavin Loyden (Managing Director) 
-  David Fitch (Non-Executive Director) 
-  Daniel Harris (Non-Executive Director)  
- 
- 
- 

Tony Pearson (Non-Executive Director, appointed 24 August 2023) 
John Foley (Non-Executive Director, resigned 15 February 2023) 
John Henderson (Non-Executive Director, resigned 9 November 2022) 

Unless noted above, all directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this 
report. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

David Palumbo  

Details of the company secretary’s experience are set out below under ‘Information on Directors’. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was exploration at the Julia Creek vanadium 
and oil shale project. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

Loss after income tax for the financial year was $4,561,319 (2022: $2,827,142). 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The  net  assets  of  the  Company  at  30  June  2023  are  $2,749,200  (2022:  net  assets  of  $1,820,506).  The 
Company’s  working  capital,  being  current  assets  less  current  liabilities  is  $1,672,976  at  30  June  2023 
(2022: working capital of $1,102,424). 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

No dividends were paid during the year and no recommendation is made as to dividends. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Other than those disclosed in this annual report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the Company that occurred during the financial year.  

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board of Directors review the key risks associated with conducting exploration and evaluation activities 
in Australia and steps to manage those risks. The key material risks faced by the Company include: 

EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 

The  future  value  of  the  Company  will  depend  on  its  ability  to  find  and  develop  resources  that  are 
economically recoverable. Mineral exploration and development is a speculative undertaking that may be 
impeded  by  circumstances  and  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company.  Success  in  this  process 
involves, among other things; discovery and proving-up an economically recoverable resource or reserve, 
access to adequate capital throughout the project development phases, securing and maintaining title to 
mineral exploration projects, obtaining required development consents and approvals and accessing the 
necessary experienced operational staff, the financial management, skilled contractors, consultants and 
employees. 
The Company is entirely dependent upon its projects, which are the sole potential source of future revenue, 
and  any  adverse  development  affecting  these  projects  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company, its business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. 

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS  

Factors such as (but not limited to) political movements, stock market fluctuations, interest rates, inflation 
levels, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, industrial disruption, taxation changes and legislative or 
regulatory  changes,  may  all  have  an  adverse  impact  on  operating  costs,  the  value  of  the  Company’s 
projects, the profit margins from any potential development and the Company’s share price. 

RELIANCE ON KEY PERSONNEL 

The  Company’s  success  is  to  a  large  extent  dependent  upon  the  retention  of  key  personnel  and  the 
competencies of its directors, senior management, and personnel. The loss of one or more of the directors 
or  senior  management  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s.  There  is  no  assurance  that 
engagement contracts for members of the senior management team personnel will not be terminated or 
will be renewed on their expiry. If such contracts were terminated, or if members of the senior management 
team  were otherwise  no longer able  to continue  in  their role, the  Company would  need to replace  them 
which may not be possible if suitable candidates are not available. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

FUTURE FUNDING RISK 

Continued exploration and evaluation is dependent on the Company being able to secure future funding 
from equity markets. The successful development of a mining project will depend on the capacity to raise 
funds  from  equity  and  debt  markets.  The  Company  will  need  to  undertake  equity/debt  raisings  for 
continued exploration and  evaluation. There can be no assurance that such funding will be available on 
satisfactory terms or at all at the relevant time. Any inability to obtain sufficient financing for the Company’s 
activities and future projects may result in the delay or cancellation of certain activities or projects, which 
would likely adversely affect the potential growth of the Company. 

UNFORESEEN EXPENDITURE RISK  

Exploration and evaluation expenditures and development expenditures may increase significantly above 
existing projected costs. Although the Company is not currently aware of any such additional expenditure 
requirements,  if  such  expenditure  is  subsequently  incurred,  this  may  adversely  affect  the  expenditure 
proposals of the Company and its proposed business plans. 

ENVIRONMENTAL, WEATHER & CLIMATE CHANGE 

The  highest  priority  climate  related  risks  include  reduced  water  availability,  extreme  weather  events, 
changes to legislation and regulation, reputational risk, and technological and market changes. Mining and 
exploration  activities  have  inherent  risks  and  liabilities  associated  with  safety  and  damage  to  the 
environment,  including  the  disposal  of  waste  products  occurring  as  a  result  of  mineral  exploration  and 
production, giving rise to potentially substantial costs for environmental rehabilitation, damage control and 
losses. Delays in obtaining approvals of additional remediation costs could affect profitable development 
of resources. 

CYBER SECURITY AND IT   

The Company relies on IT infrastructure and systems and the efficient and uninterrupted operation of core 
technologies. Systems and operations could be exposed to damage or interruption from system failures, 
computer viruses, cyber-attacks, power or telecommunication provider’s failure or human error. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

FULL YEAR FY2023 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS: 

QEM Limited is focused on the exploration and development of the Julia Creek Vanadium and Oil Shale 
Project.  

The Company’s flagship Julia Creek Project holds a 2,850Mt vanadium JORC Resource with an average 
V2O5 content of 0.31%, with 360Mt in the Indicated category and 2,490Mt in the Inferred category, making 
it one of the single largest vanadium deposits in the world, with the added benefit of a contingent (SPE-
PRMS 2018) in-situ oil resource of 79MMBBls of Oil equivalent in the 2C category, and 696MMBBLs in the 
3C category, contained within the same ore body. 

The Company controls 4, 100% owned exploration permits, which cover 249.6km² in the Julia Creek area 
of North Western Queensland, Australia, form part of the vast Toolebuc Formation, which is recognised as 
one of the world’s largest deposits of vanadium and oil shale.  

In  close  proximity  to  all  major  infrastructure  and  services,  the  project  is  intersected  by  the  main 
infrastructure corridor of the Flinders Highway and the Great Northern Railway, connecting Mount Isa to 
Townsville. 

North West Minerals 
Province Connection 

Townsville 

Queensland 

Brisbane 

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7 

QEM Limited    
QEM Limited 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

VANADIUM REVOLUTION 

Vanadium is key ingredient used in steel production and acts as a hardening agent, providing strength and 
durability whilst also reducing carbon emissions in the process. Increasingly vanadium is also used in the 
energy storage market.   

A successful transition to clean energy requires safe, cost-effective, and reliable energy storage systems. 
Vanadium  Redox  Flow  Battery  (VRFB)  is  one  of  the  most  promising  energy  storage  technologies  for 
effectively storing renewable energy. VRFB offers potential advantages owing to its durable and reusable 
nature and high safety rating.  VRFB is currently the most investigated and widely adopted energy storage 
technology for long-duration, utility-scale energy storage applications. Hundreds of VRFB energy storage 
systems  have  been  installed  worldwide,  with  many  more  under  construction  or  planned.  VRFB  has  the 
highest potential to capture the largest market share of energy storage in the coming decades and is the 
primary focus for QEM. 

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 

- 
Scoping study being developed by RPM Global 
- 
Encouraging bench scale pilot plant results 
-  High yielding vanadium extraction methods 
- 
- 
- 
-  Circular economy project 

2022 & 2023 exploration programs complete- awaiting update to JORC  
Renewable power project attracts global developer interest 
Board changes- appointments of Tim Wall and Tony Pearson 

JULIA CREEK SCOPING STUDY 

RPM  Global  completed  a  gap  analysis  in  February  2023,  prior  to  being  engaged  to  conduct  an  updated 
Scoping Study for the Julia Creek Project. RPM confirmed that the information provided by QEM is of a 
sufficient standard and engineering accuracy for commencement of the scoping study.  

The Scoping Study commenced on 31 March 2023 and is due for completion in Q3 2023. QEM completed 
a mining scoping study in 2016 that focused on vanadium only, and with a smaller footprint. The project 
has since developed with results from the pilot plant and vanadium extraction tests producing promising 
results.  The  updated  scoping  study  will  focus  on  the  production  of  both  vanadium  and  transport  fuel 
products. 

The scoping study will produce a mining model for both commodities, provide the initial mining schedule, 
update the project economics and define the scope and flowsheet options for a Pre-Feasibility Study which 
QEM intends to commence in 1H2024. 

OIL & VANADIUM PILOT PLANT 

After the successful commissioning of QEM’s bench-scale pilot plant in 2022, QEM conducted a total of 5 
oil extraction trials (T1-T5), during the reporting period. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

T1-  the  first  test  encountered  some  issues  regarding  blockages  caused  by  a  build-up  of  solid  deposits 
(naphthalene) in the oil product, collection equipment, and related pipework. 

T2 Results from the T2 trial were a significant improvement on T1, with oil extraction now reaching 170% 
of yields, relative to an MFA or 1.7 times greater. A marked improvement on the 142% oil yield from T1. 
Vanadium yields improved from 71.5% extraction in T1, to >90% extraction from T2 samples, based on the 
feed to the leach test, for two samples roasted at 700°C and 900°C with a 24-hour leach time. These results 
were announced on September 27, 2022. 

T3-T5 The bench-scale pilot plant continued to operate effectively following the optimisation, with key run 
targets for autoclave temperature and pressure achieved again and an oil yield of 180% of MFA achieved 
on each occasion. In comparison, T1 delivered oil yields up to 142% greater than yields reported under an 
MFA, and the yields from T2 were approximately 170% greater. 

The mass balance closures for tests T3 to T5 and T4 to T5 (<2% error) showed a great improvement relative 
to the earlier tests, indicating that changes to the pilot plant configuration including implementation of a 
gas meter have led to improved performance. Building on the successful oil extraction testing program, 
QEM  commissioned  a  detailed  petrology  analysis  on  the  Julia  Creek  project  oil  samples  during  the 
December quarter. 

On 31 May, HRL was engaged to conduct a further two pilot plant runs, with the aim of collecting samples 
for  further  petrology  analysis.  These  tests  began  post  reporting  period,  with  produced  oil  being  sent  to 
Eurofins Scientific for analysis. Results will become available during the next reporting period.   

Images: QEM’s bench scale pilot plant in HRL Laboratories Victoria; Julia Creek Oil Shale; Sample of raw oil produced from Julia 
Creek shale, using QEM extraction techniques. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

VANADIUM BENEFICIATION AND EXTRACTION TESTS 

GSA ENVIRONMENTAL 

On 10 November 2022, QEM signed a technical collaboration with GSA Environmental Limited (GSAe). The 
technical collaboration is focused on optimising Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5) recovery from oil shale at the 
Julia Creek vanadium and oil shale project.  

GSAe has specific intellectual property relating to the extraction of vanadium from by-product materials, 
such as petrochemicals, which aligns optimally with the nature of QEM’s Project. GSAe techniques have 
the strong potential to result in lower carbon emissions and reduced waste at the Julia Creek project, when 
compared against traditional roasting and acid leaching which would enhance the Project’s economics and 
further bolster QEM’s ESG credentials. 

GSAe  was  engaged  to  conduct  comprehensive  testing  into  multiple  processes  for  extracting  vanadium 
from solids generated during shale oil recovery (ASX Announcement 10 Nov 2022). Samples of Julia Creek 
oil shale (post-oil extraction from QEM’s pilot plant at HRL Melbourne) were subjected to leaching tests to 
extract vanadium using a variety of reagents and methods. 

Vanadium extraction rates achieved by both acid and alkaline leaching methods exceeded previous acid 
extraction  results  (ASX  Announcement  27  Sept  2022),  whilst  reagent  consumption  was  improved 
significantly over previous test work with further optimisation work still progressing.  

Acid  leaching  yielded  up  to  98%  extraction  -  highest  rate  to  date.  Alkali  leaching  routes  also  showed 
promising results with 92% vanadium extraction achieved. 

THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND 

On 14 December 2022, QEM announced the commencement of the first work order with the Company’s 
new global industry, research and education partner, The University of Queensland’s Sustainable Minerals 
Institute (UQ SMI), under an Umbrella Agreement signed between the parties on 29 September 2022. UQ 
SMI is characterising the mineralogy of QEM’s Julia Creek shale post-oil extraction to assist in optimising 
vanadium beneficiation to further improve V2O5 yields. 

UQ  SMI  is  utilising  material  produced  from  the  successful  testing  at  QEM’s  bench-scale  pilot  plant  and 
integrates expertise across the mine life cycle. For this project with QEM, UQ SMI have brought together 
experts  in  mineral  surface  chemistry,  process  mineralogy,  ore  and  tailings,  fine  particle  beneficiation 
expertise and mining and geotechnical engineering. The team will analyse the Rare Earth Elements (REE) 
hosted in the samples to determine if there is potential for economic recovery. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

JULIA CREEK RENEWABLES PROJECT 

In July 2022, QEM completed the installation and commissioning of a 163-metre meteorological mast (met 
mast) for the Julia Creek Renewables Project. The met mast, which was developed by Fulcrum 3D, was 
fitted  with  anemometers  and  other  instrumentation  to  measure  wind  speed  and  other  meteorological 
conditions.  The  mast  has  captured  over  12  months  of  real-time  data,  needed  to  better  understand  the 
potential  for  renewable  power  generation  for  the  Julia  Creek  Project.  The  met  mast  compliments  the 
Fulcrum 3D SoDAR and Solar Monitoring Station installed in May 2022.  

Image: Proximity of CopperString to QEM’s tenements 

The  objective  of  the  wind  and  solar data gathered  over the  past year is to further inform  the  renewable 
power generation optimisation study conducted by global engineering consultant GHD, which includes up 
to 1GW of hybrid solar/wind generation capacity. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

Images: SODAR and Solar equipment installed on site at Julia Creek; 160m Met Mast commissioned on-site July 2022 

Additional studies have been conducted over the past year to further de-risk the hybrid wind/solar farm. 
Environmental assessments, topographic surveys,  preliminary flood  modelling and  geotechnical studies 
were completed at potential locations of wind turbines.  

In  February  2023,  QEM  established  a  data  room  containing  relevant  information  pertaining  to  the 
renewables project to allow interested parties to formulate indicative non-binding offers to build, own and 
operate the hybrid wind/solar farm in Julia Creek. 

QEM  received  a  number  of  non-binding  offers,  indicating  strong  interest  from  global  developers  on  the 
Renewables Project located near Julia Creek (Refer: ASX announcement 31 May 2023). After assessing 
the non-binding offers, QEM has shortlisted three potential developers, owners, and operators for one of 
the State’s largest proposed renewable energy projects (ASX Announcement 3 July 2023): 

-  ACCIONA Energía; 
- 
-  Origin Energy and Energy Estate (joint venture). 

Enel Green Power; and 

Post reporting period, QEM is in active discussions with the three shortlisted parties. 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COPPERSTRING 2.0 –  
ACQUISITION BY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT 

On  7  March  2023,  the  Queensland  Premier  Anastasia  Palaszczuk  released  a  joint  statement  with  the 
Queensland Treasurer Cameron Dick, Resources Minister Scott Stewart and Energy Minister Mick De Brenni 
announcing  that  the  Palaszczuk  Government  will  deliver  the  1,100  km  CopperString  project  to  unlock 
Australia’s  largest renewable energy zone  and  more than  $500 billion  dollars  in  new critical minerals  in 
North Queensland. Early works on the $5 billion CopperString project will start this year with construction 
planned to commence next year. https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/97314  

CopperString 2032 will connect vast renewable wind and solar resources with critical minerals mining and 
processing in the North West Minerals Provence (“NWMP”) and will be delivered as part of the $62 billion 
Queensland Energy and Jobs Plan. Department of Energy and Public Works (epw.qld.gov.au) 
 “CopperString  is  the  most  significant  investment  in  economic  infrastructure  in  North  Queensland  in 
generations. Unlocking affordable renewable energy and our critical minerals will benefit Townsville, Mount 
Isa and every town in between – unlocking thousands of jobs and billions in investment,” said Queensland 
Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk. 

Construction is expected to support 800 direct jobs over six years and thousands of new jobs in critical 
minerals mining, manufacturing and  construction  of  renewables. Publicly  owned transmission  business 
Powerlink will lead work on the project.    

Image source: https://www.powerlink.com.au/projects/copperstring-2032 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

DRILLING PROGRAMS 

2022 DRILLING CAMPAIGN 

In  August  2022,  QEM  Limited  completed  an  extended  drilling  campaign  as  part  of  QEM’s  Julia  Creek 
Vanadium Project. The campaign targeted 17 locations across the QEM tenement and lasted 23 days. This 
was a multipurpose drilling campaign that focused on resource exploration, groundwater bore installation 
and  geotechnical analysis.   The  drilling  was  conducted  over  four  Exploration  Permit for Minerals (EPM) 
27057, 25662, 26429 and 25681 that QEM holds. 

QEM engaged Measured Group as the lead resource geologist/ program manager and All State Drilling as 
the drilling contractor. Epic Environmental and GHD were also present during the campaign to oversee the 
construction of the groundwater monitoring bores and to conduct series of geotechnical tests respectively. 
The 2022 drilling campaign consisted of 5 exploration holes, 9 groundwater bores and 5 geotechnical test 
holes. In total 17 holes were drill as 2 were dual purpose, used for both exploration and groundwater bore 
installation.  

Exploration results were carried over to the 2023 program and will be added to the JORC Report at expected 
in December 2023. 

Image: 2022 drilling campaign 

2023 DRILLING CAMPAIGN 

QEM  began  planning  for  the  2023  drilling  campaign  in  March  2023.  The  program  includes  12  drilling 
locations for the purpose of resource exploration and definition, geotechnical studies and water boreholes 
and waste characterisation.  

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

QEM engaged Measured Group as the lead geologist/ program exploration managers, All State Drilling as 
the  drilling  contractors,  Cartledge  Mining  and  Geotechnics  (Cartledge)  to  supervise  geotechnical 
investigations and ATC Williams as the hydrogeologists to supervise groundwater bore installations. 
Conduct and Compensation Agreements (CCAs) were issued and executed by the landholders in May and 
the drilling program began, post reporting period on 10 July, with completion on 3 August 2023. 

Post  drilling,  a  2D  seismic  survey  will  be  conducted  to  determine  the  geological  structure(s)  and  the 
continuity  of  the  resource  across  the  project  area. This  survey  will  be  conducted  by  Velseis  Seismic 
Technologies and is planned to commence post reporting period in September 2023.Updated JORC Report 
expected post reporting period in December 2023. 

Images: QEM 2023 drilling campaign and core samples 

Image: 2023 drilling program 

QEM Limited    

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2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

Competent Persons Statement 
*The information in this report that relates to the mineral resource and contingent resource estimates for the 
Company’s Julia Creek Project was first reported by the Company in its IPO prospectus dated 20 August 2018 
and supplementary prospectus dated 12 September 2018 (together, the “Prospectus”) and the subsequent 
resource  upgrade  announcements  (“Resource  Upgrade”)  dated  14  October  2019  and  7  April  2022.  The 
Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the Prospectus and Resource Upgrade, and in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources and 
Contingent Resources, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in 
the Prospectus and Resource Upgrade continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEYS & STUDIES 

ECOLOGY SURVEYS 

On 15 November 2022, Epic Environmental (Epic) issued the Julia Creek Project Ecological Assessment 
Report (EAR). The scope of the EAR includes a baseline assessment of the ecological values within QEM’s 
tenement. The EAR was developed with information from desktop assessments, and extensive a post west 
season flora and fauna field survey and a dry season flora field survey. 

The EAR will support a future Environmental Impact Assessment under the State Development and Public 
works Organisation Act 1971 or similar process to support a future Environmental Authority. The EAR may 
also inform a future significant impact assessment to support a referral under the Environment Protection 
and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. 

Image: QEM Environmental baseline assessment map 

FLOOD STUDY 

QEM Limited    

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QEM  engaged  WRM  Water  and  Environment  (WRM)  in  September  2022  to  undertake  a  Flood  Study 
Assessment  of  the  tenement.  The  aim  of  the  study  is  to  provide  a  better  understanding  of  flooding 
constraints across the tenement to assist with the mine planning and preliminary infrastructure design.  

WRM estimated Design Flood Discharge Hydrographs for a range of storm durations up to 168 hours for 
Annual Exceedance Probabilities (AEPs) ranging from 0.1% to 10% AEP along with modelling two historical 
flood events.  

The memorandum and flood model were completed and delivered to QEM on 15 December 2022. 

WATER MONITORING 

In  October  2022,  QEM  issued  a  work  order  to  ATC  Williams  to  conduct  the  monthly  groundwater  and 
surface  water  quality  monitoring  program.  ATC  Williams  is  an  international  consulting  engineering 
company  that  specialises  in  design  and  management  of  tailing  storage  facilities  and  their  associated 
tailings dewatering and water distribution infrastructure.  

The first ground and surface water monitoring event took place in November 2022; the monitoring program 
will continue for a minimum of 12 months to characterise environmental baseline conditions and inform 
the engineering design for tailings storage facilities. During the reporting period, ATC Williams and QEM 
have conducted 7 monitoring campaigns around QEM’s tenement and Julia Creek. 

Images: 2023 water monitoring campaign 

WASTE CHARACTERISATION 

In June 2023, QEM engaged RGS Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd (RGS) to conduct preliminary waste 
characterisation  assessments  of  the  overburden  and  ore  bodies  throughout  the  project.  RGS  is  a 
specialised geosciences consulting and a leading provider of environmental management services to the 
mining, energy, and mineral processing industry for 15 years.  

The  RGS’s  scope  is  to  provide  soil  quality,  geochemical  and  physical  characterisation  of  all  major 
geological units in the deposit from the topsoil to the deepest mined surface using available geological and 
assay data, samples from metallurgical analytical programs, and samples from the 2023 drilling campaign. 

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This information will be used to provide QEM with technical support to develop viable mine waste and mine 
water management strategies through subsequent stages of the project. 

GEOTECHNICAL STUDIES 

On 11 November 2022, GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) issued a Geotechnical Factual Report outlining the Geotechnical 
field  investigation  program  conducted  in  August  2022.  The  report  details  site  observations  made, 
investigations  undertaken,  ground  conditions  encountered,  and  the  results  of  laboratory  testing  form 
material collected from 5 boreholes. GHD also issued a Preliminary Geotechnical Foundation Assessment 
Memorandum on 8 January 2023. 

On 11 April 2023, QEM engaged Cartledge Mining and Geotechnics to conduct a preliminary geotechnical 
investigation  of  the  proposed  mine  pit  to  feed  into  the  pre-feasibility  study  (PFS).  Drilling  for  the 
geotechnical study is being carried out as part of the 2023 JCP resource exploration campaign in July. 

Cartledge  Mining  and  Geotechnics  provide  geotechnical  solutions  and  advisory  services  to  the  mining 
industry.  The  team  has  global  experience  having  worked  in,  Australia;  England;  Scotland;  Wales;  PNG; 
Indonesia; America; Canada;  South  Africa; Madagascar; Suriname; Zambia; Zimbabwe; China; Mongolia; 
Kazakhstan; Turkey; Chile; Brazil; Argentina; Colombia and, the Solomon Islands 

WATER OPTIONS ASSESSMENT 

QEM engaged ATC Williams  on  31 October 2022 to complete  a water options  assessment for  the  Julia 
Creek Vanadium Project. The study assessed the viability of sourcing reliable water from five sources:  

Third party (supplemented) water  

-  Groundwater  
- 
-  Unsupplemented water – water harvesting from nearby watercourses 
-  Water trading 
-  Capture of site overland flow 

The study was completed in February and two options were recommended for further investigation: 

Seasonal water harvesting from the Flinders River 

- 
-  Potential for a common user pipeline from Cloncurry, utilising the water resources from Lake Julius 

in NW Queensland 

COMMON USER WATER PIPELINE 

The  North  West  Vanadium  Supply  Pipeline  Project  Study,  conducted  by  Epic  Environmental  and  Water 
Resources  Pty  Ltd  on  behalf  of  the  vanadium  proponents  surrounding  Julia  Creek/Richmond  area,  was 
completed 13 April 2023 and presented to the Queensland Government in May. 

An Opportunity and Constraints Assessment was prepared by Epic Environmental and Water Resources 
Pty Ltd for QEM Limited, Richmond Vanadium Technology, Currie Rose Vanadium Pty Ltd, Critical Minerals 
Group,  and  Vecco  Group  Pty  Ltd  (the  Parties).  The  assessment  considered  the  opportunities  and 

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constraints of two proposed pipeline options and identified the availability of 20,850 ML/a of secure water.  
This water could be utilised by Critical Minerals Projects in the recently established Julia Creek-Richmond 
Critical Minerals Zone, announced by the Queensland Minister for Resources on 27 June 2023. Strategy to 
grow  Queensland’s  critical  mineral  sector  -  Ministerial  Media  Statements,  such  as  QEM,  as  part  of  a 
common user infrastructure approach to government, the intent of which is to gain support for this vital 
piece of infrastructure.  

The report includes the consideration of the current water demand and supply schemes, engineering design 
and  pipeline  components,  cost  estimates,  forecast  supply  tariffs,  ownership  models  and  commercial 
considerations, environmental constraints and regulatory approvals required for each option. 

The Queensland Government is now considering the proposal and investigating various potential funding 
options. 

VANADIUM EXTRACTION FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE 

During the reporting period, QEM entered into two agreements with Queensland sulphuric acid producers 
for the off take of vanadium bearing spent catalyst.  

These agreements were made with Sun Metals Corporation Pty Ltd (“SMC” or “Sun Metals”) and Incitec 
Pivot Limited (ASX: IPL) (“IPL” or “Incitec”) on 7 March 2023 and 27 June 2023 respectively. The scope of 
the agreements is for the off-take of all vanadium-bearing spent catalyst from Sun Metals operations in 
Townsville and Incitec’s Mount Isa operations for five years with an option to extend. 

This collaboration represents a Circular Economy opportunity where industrial waste can be repurposed to 
a  higher  use.  Spent  catalyst  recycling  is  an  environmentally  beneficial  solution,  without  which  valuable 
metals like vanadium may be lost or sent to landfill. 

The  spent  catalyst  can  be  processed  using  standard,  tested  methods  to  extract  high  grade  vanadium 
pentoxide  with  >99%  purity, a grade  required  to produce  electrolyte for  Vanadium  Redox Flow Batteries 
(VRFB),  suitable  for  Long  Duration  Energy  Storage  (LDES)  systems  which  will  enable  renewable  power 
projects in Queensland. 

QEM commissioned Clean TeQ Water Pty Ltd (CNQ) to assess the viability of vanadium recovery from the 
vanadium bearing spent catalyst. 

The study established that 90% of the vanadium present in IPL’s spent catalyst is extractable using CNQ’s 
proprietary methods. This can then be purified to >99% vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). 

QUEENSLAND RESOURCES COMMON USER FACILITY (QRCUF) 

In  April  2023,  the  Queensland  Government  announced  an  increase  of  funding  from  $10m  to  $75m  to 
accelerate the development of the Queensland Resources Common User Facility (QR-CUF). This significant 
funding commitment by the Queensland Government speaks to its recognition of the size of the opportunity 
for  Queensland  critical  minerals.  The  Queensland  Government  is  inviting  proponents  to  submit  an 
Expression  of  Interest demonstrating their capability  to be  the  managing  contractor responsible  for the 
design and construction of the QR-CUF. This is another significant step toward the delivery of this project, 

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of which QEM is a founding participant  with  vanadium processing to be prioritised at the facility before 
being expanded to other critical minerals. 

On 20 June 2023, QEM presented Treasury and Department of Resources a proposal to bring forward stage 
one  of  the  QR-CUF  and  to  install  the  equipment  needed  for  vanadium  extraction  from  spent  catalyst, 
collected from Sun Metals and IPL. This is equipment that will form part of the QR-CUF and can be utilised 
by other users of the facility also. At the time of this report, QEM is still awaiting response on this proposal 
to Treasury and Department of Resources regarding the QR-CUF. 

CAPITAL RAISINGS 

On  3  October  2022,  QEM  announced  it  had  received  firm  commitments  to  raise  $2.2m  via  an 
oversubscribed placement to new and existing sophisticated and professional investors at 22 cents per 
share. This was only a 1 cent discount to QEM’s closing price on 2 October 2022.  The placement received 
continued  support  from  existing  shareholders,  including  non-executive  director  and  major  shareholder 
David Fitch, who subscribed for $600,000 to maintain his 28.7% shareholding. In tandem with existing cash 
reserves,  proceeds  from  the  placement  have  fully  funded  QEM’s  pilot  plant  program,  including  the 
additional  petrology,  vanadium  pentoxide  processing  and  an  update  to  the  2016  mining  scoping  study. 
Complementing  these  activities,  the  funds  have  enabled  QEM  to  undertake  beneficiation  and  mineral 
characterisation work with UQ SMI to further optimise the processing plan. 

On 21 June 2023, QEM announced the completion of a $2.72 million placement of 16,000,000 new fully 
paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.17  per  share.  This  includes  a  contribution  by  major  shareholder  and  non-
executive  director  David  Fitch  for  ~$765,000  to  maintain  his  28.7%  shareholding  in  QEM,  subject  to 
shareholder approval. Complementing existing cash reserves, proceeds from the placement will fully fund 
QEM’s pilot plant program, including additional petrology and vanadium pentoxide processing flow sheet 
optimisation.  These  works  follow  the  successful  second  round  of  bench-scale  pilot  plant  testing  which 
delivered  a  significant  improvement  in  vanadium  extraction  rates  and  oil  yields.  Complementing  these 
activities,  QEM  will  undertake  beneficiation  and  mineral  characterisation  work  with  the  University  of 
Queensland to further optimise the processing plan. In addition, funds have also been allocated to further 
in-fill drilling and an update to the JORC report. These essential activities will underpin both the mining and 
processing strategies and further positions QEM as a leading vanadium developer in Australia.  

GOVERNMENT RELATIONS 

Throughout  FY2023,  QEM  has  continued  its  engagement  with  the  relevant  all  Queensland  State 
Government Departments who are key stakeholders in the progress and development of the Julia Creek 
Project, whilst also providing strong support for the development of vanadium industry. 

At the World Mining Congress in June 2023, the Queensland Premier announced the Queensland Critical 
Minerals Strategy and a $245 million investment into the sector, including: 

- 
- 

- 

Reducing rent for new and existing exploration permits for minerals to $0 for the next five years 
Establishing  critical  mineral  zones,  initially  at  Julia  Creek/Richmond  and  around  Mount  Isa,  to 
support critical minerals projects 
$75M to establish Critical Minerals Queensland, a one-stop office to oversee the development of 
the sector 

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- 

Investment  to  target  mining  waste  and  tailings  for  critical  minerals,  and  scientific  research 
including circular economy initiatives 

-  Delivering the $100M Critical Minerals and Battery Technology Fund to support new projects 

QEM is set to take advantage of these initiatives as the Company progresses the development of the Julia 
Creek Project. 

Image: World Mining Congress, June 2023. (L to R: QEM Chair Tim Wall, Communications Director Joanne Bergamin, Qld Premier 
Annastacia Palaszczuk, Minister for Resources Scott Stewart 

R&D TAX INCENTIVE REFUND 

On  December 23rd  QEM received  the  R&D tax incentive rebate for a total of  $440,477 for financial year 
2021/2022. These funds will be reinvested into the on-going project development. 

BOARD APPOINTMENTS 

TIMOTHY WALL  

On 12 October 2022 QEM announced the appointment of Tim Wall as a non-executive director to further 
enhance QEM’s board.  

Mr Wall is a highly experienced company director and executive across the energy, infrastructure, transport 
and resources sectors, with a strong leadership track record at multiple ASX100 companies. 

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Mr Wall was elevated to the role of Deputy Chair following the Company's Annual General Meeting on 17 
November 2022 and subsequently Chair after former Chair John Foley stepped down from the board on 15 
February 2023. 

TONY PEARSON 

On 24 August 2023 QEM appointed former HSBC Managing Director Mr Tony Pearson to the Company’s 
Board of Directors as a Non-executive Director. 

Mr Pearson is a highly experienced company director with 10 years’ experience on Australian, Toronto and 
Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed companies, government, and not-for profit boards.  

Mr Pearson’s experience spans natural resources, infrastructure, and State and Federal Government. He is 
currently Chair of Possability Group Limited (“Possability”) and ASX-listed company, Cellnet Group Limited. 
He also serves as a Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Xanadu Mines and not-for-profit Communicare.  

His  experience  includes  a  variety  of  senior  positions  as  a  finance  and  investment  professional,  most 
recently as Managing Director at HSBC (Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation) and prior to that as 
Group Executive at SouthGobi Resources and was previously Chair of ASX-listed Peak Rare Earths.   

The QEM Board believes his knowledge and experience will be pivotal in bringing the project from the pre-
feasibility to development stage. 

ESG AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS 

The end of FY23 marks the sixth consecutive quarter that QEM is monitoring and disclosing the Company’s 
ESG progress and initiatives via Socialsuite’s ESG Go platform.  

QEM’s ESG reporting is based on the 21-core metrics set by the World Economic Forum (WEF), as part of 
WEF’s  standardised  and  globally  recognised  Stakeholder  Capitalism  Metrics  ESG  framework.  ESG 
highlights for QEM follow, including this graphic summary of the Company’s ESG focus. These core areas 
will be continually updated with the input of stakeholder feedback. 

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COMMUNITY  

Investment in our community is a high priority for QEM. 

In  2022,  QEM  invested  in  a  permanent  presence  in  the  town  of  Julia  Creek,  just  6km  from  our  flagship 
vanadium  project. QEM leased the  property which  was  formerly  the  Suncorp  Bank, for office  space  and 
employee accommodation.  

In  the  first  quarter  of  2023,  QEM  employed  local  tradespeople  to  renovate  the  premises,  ready  for  the 
official opening on 17 April 2023 by Mayor of McKinlay Shire Council Philip Curr during the MITEZ Vanadium 
Forum in Julia Creek.  

The opening of QEM's Julia Creek Office was attended by 150 MITEZ (Mount Isa to Townsville Economic 
Development  Zone  Inc.)  members  and  industry  leaders,  local  government  councillors,  state  and  federal 
government  representatives,  including  Senator  Susan  McDonald,  as  well  as  the  company's  vanadium 
resource optimisation partners from the University of Queensland's Sustainable Minerals Institute. 

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Image: Official opening of QEM’s Julia Creek Office, 17 April 2023 

Throughout the FY2023, QEM contributed to the region with a dozen work packages being assigned to local 
contractors in Julia Creek and the North West Minerals Province, for work including fabrication, plant hire, 
civil site works, building renovations, as well as preparation for QEM’s 2023 drilling campaign and general 
property maintenance. 

QEM also seeks to support the greater communities in which we operate, with a particular focus on youth 
and women's development, education and sport. 

QEM proudly sponsors the Julia Creek Saints junior girls and boys and senior rugby league teams, as well 
as the annual Town vs Country Women’s Netball, Juniors and Seniors’ Rugby League. 

QEM was a major sponsor of the 2023 Julia Creek Dirt N Dust Festival in April, and again in June, a major 
sponsor for the Saxby Roundup weekend – camp draft, rodeo, kids events and entertainment.   

Also in June 2023, QEM was pleased to be a Bronze Sponsor of the Isolated Children’s Parents’ Association 
Queensland  Inc.  Conference  held  in  Julia  Creek,  dedicated  to  ensuring  rural  and  remote  students  have 
equity of access to a continuing and appropriate education.  

The company's Managing Director Gavin Loyden, who is based on the Gold Coast, raised $5,300 for the 
homeless  when  he  slept  out  on  22  June  for  the  Vinnies  CEO  Sleepout.  Also  on  the  Gold  Coast,  QEM 
sponsored a table at the "Investing in Women in Resources" event, organised by Joanne Bergamin, QEM's 
Director of Communications & Sustainability, and President of Women in Mining and Resources (WIMARQ) 
Gold Coast. QEM also fully supports Ms Bergamin in her volunteering for St Vincent de Paul Society and 
participating regularly in resources industry STEM days at local girls' school, St Hilda's. 

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The Company will continue to support its peoples' participation in community-based events and review its 

level of economic contribution, commensurate with its activities.  

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

TIM  WALL  –  NON-EXECUTIVE  CHAIRMAN  –  APPOINTED  15  FEBRUARY  2023  (APPOINTED  AS  NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 12 OCTOBER 2022) 

GAICD, MIE Aust, CPEng, RPEQ 

Background 
Mr Wall is a experienced  ASX chair and  company executive  across  energy, infrastructure, transport and 
resources sectors, with a strong leadership track record at multiple ASX100 companies. His impressive list 
of  recent  achievements  includes  driving  a  strategic  shift  in  manufacturing  while  President  of  Global 
Manufacturing  and  Corporate  HSE  for  Incitec  Pivot.  He  also  delivered  highly  successful  operational 
outcomes while occupying senior managerial positions at Caltex Australia and BP Australia. 

Mr  Wall  currently  serves  as  a  Senior  Advisor  –  Oil  and  Gas  at  management  consultant  dss+  and  as  a 
Director  for  energy  consultant  TJW  Energy,  with  specific  expertise  in  hydrogen  and  ammonia 
manufacturing, storage and transportation, and energy storage technologies. 

Mr Wall brings strong ESG credentials to the QEM Board, exemplified by his four-year board tenure on the 
not-for-profit National Association of Women in Operations. 

Interest in securities  
100,000 Ordinary Shares 
600,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 

GAVIN LOYDEN – MANAGING DIRECTOR  
M.A.I.C.D 

Background 
Gavin Loyden is the Founder and Managing Director of QEM Limited, having identified and acquired the 
significant dual commodity resource at Julia Creek. Mr Loyden is responsible for QEM’s early capitalisation, 
initial  exploration  program  and  project  development.  He  has  over  a  decade  of  experience  in  the  mining 
industry. 

Prior to founding QEM, Mr Loyden assisted a range of companies from early stage development through 
to  international  stock  market  listings.  He  has  extensive  experience  in  the  structuring  of  capital  raising 
proposals  for  both  private  and  public  companies,  executive  selection,  and  Corporate  Governance.    Mr 
Loyden is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Interest in securities 
20,654,936 Ordinary Shares 
2,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

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Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 

DAVID FITCH – NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
B.Com. B.Juris., GAICD 

Background 
Mr Fitch was previously the Chief Operating Officer and joint major shareholder of the Fitch Group – a group 
of  companies  with  assets  in  excess  of  $250  million  spread  across  the  commercial,  residential, 
manufacturing, retail and hotel industries. 

He has extensive experience in strategic planning, commercial negotiations, business operations and asset 
management, with a particular focus on greenfield development sites for the commercial / retail sectors 
and residential development. 

Mr Fitch is also actively involved as director of BioCentral Laboratories Ltd, a company producing advanced 
products  for  the  firefighting 
in  addition  to  dust  suppressants  for  mining  and  road 
construction.  Mr. Fitch is also the largest shareholder of QEM. 

industry, 

Interest in securities 
43,440,477 Ordinary Shares 
1,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 

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DANIEL CLIFFORD HARRIS – NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
B.Sc (Chem Eng) 

Background 
Mr Daniel Harris is a seasoned and highly experienced mining executive and director. He has most recently 
held  the  role  of  interim  CEO  and  managing  director  of  ASX  listed  Atlas  Iron,  a  mid-sized,  independent 
Australian iron ore mining company with operations in the Northern Pilbara of Western Australia.  

Mr Harris has been involved in all aspects of the vanadium industry for over 45 years and held both COO 
and CEO positions in Atlantic Ltd. The company's subsidiary, Midwest Vanadium, owned a +$500 million-
dollar production plant and vanadium mine in Western Australia. As COO, Daniel was tasked with the start-
up of the newly constructed vanadium plant and brought it into commercial operation.  

Mr Harris is also the former Vice President of EVRAZ Plc, Vanadium  Assets responsible for their global 
vanadium business. EVRAZ plc is a £4.2 billion publicly traded steel, mining and vanadium business with 
operations in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Europe, USA, Canada and South Africa. EVRAZ consolidated 
vanadium business produced and marketed approximately one third of the world's vanadium supply, with 
annual turnover, in excess of $600 million dollars. 

Prior to EVRAZ, Mr Harris held numerous positions with Strategic Minerals Corporation. Throughout his 30 
years with the company, he advanced his career from junior engineer, through to CFO and CEO roles within 
the group and was responsible for increasing the capacity of the Hot Springs Project by 50%. 

Mr Harris is a non-executive director on the Board of Australian Vanadium Ltd, a Perth based vanadium 
company  now  finalizing  a  DFS  for  their  Gabanintha  vanadium  project.    Additionally,  Mr  Harris  is  an 
Executive Director and member of the board of  U. S. Vanadium, Ltd, a US based vanadium producer of high 
purity vanadium oxides and chemicals, and a Non-executive Director of Red Hawk Mining, and ASX listed 
iron ore company. 

Mr  Harris  also  acts  as  a  technical  executive  consultant  to  GSA  Environmental  in  the  UK,  a  process 
engineering company that is well credentialed in the vanadium and oil industries. GSA is the UK's leading 
technology company for extraction and recovery of metals from ashes, minerals, refinery residues, spent 
catalyst and industrial by-products. 

Mr Harris brings a wealth of experience, in all aspects of mining and project development and will assist 
QEM in creating a world class project in Queensland, Australia. 

Interest in securities  

600,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
Australian Vanadium Limited (current) 
Red Hawk Mining (previously Flinders Mines Limited) (current) 
Atlas Iron Limited  
Paladin Energy Ltd  

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TONY PEARSON – NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – APPOINTED 24 AUGUST 2023 
B.Comm. (with Merit) UNSW, MAICD 

Background 
Mr Pearson’s experience spans natural resources, infrastructure, and State and Federal Government. He is 
currently  Chair  of  Possability  Group  Limited.  He  also  serves  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  ASX-listed 
Xanadu Mines, a Trustee of the Royal Botanic Garden & Domain Trust, and a non-executive director of not-
for-profit Communicare. Mr Pearson was previously Chair of ASX-listed Peak Rare Earths and Cellnet Group 
Limited, as well as a Commissioner at the Independent Planning Commission. His executive experience 
includes a variety of senior positions as a finance and investment professional, most recently as Managing 
Director  at  HSBC  (Hong  Kong  Shanghai  Banking  Corporation)  and  prior  to  that  as  Group  Executive  at 
SouthGobi Resources. 

Mr Pearson’s experience also bolsters the Board’s ESG credentials. He is the Chair of Possability, a leading 
human  services  organisation  in  disability  and  youth  services.  As  a  Commissioner  at  the  Independent 
Planning  Commission,  he  determined  state  significant  development  projects,  with  a  need  to  consider 
environmental and other stakeholder impacts, across natural resource, wind and solar farm projects. As a 
former  Senior  Advisor  to  Regnan,  Mr  Pearson  provided  ESG  advice  to  some  of  Australia’s  largest 
institutional shareholders. 

Interest in securities  

225,000 Share Performance Rights Expiry 26 August 2026 – vesting conditions disclosed on ASX 
150,000 Share Performance Rights Expry 26 August 2027 – vesting conditions disclosed on ASX 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
Xanadu Mines Ltd (current) 
Cell Group Limited  
Peak Rare Earths Ltd 

JOHN JOSEPH FOLEY – NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN – RESIGNED 15 FEBRUARY 2023 
B.D., LL.B., B.L. (Dub), KHS., F.A.I.C.D. Barrister-at-Law 

Background 
Graduating  in  law  from  the  University  of  Sydney  in  1969,  Mr  John  Foley  was  admitted  to  practice  as  a 
barrister  in  New  South  Wales  in  1971.  He  was  subsequently  admitted  to  practice  in  the  jurisdictions  of 
Victoria,  ACT,  the  High  Court  of  Australia  and  Ireland.  He  graduated  with  the  post  graduate  degree  of 
Barrister-at-Law from Trinity College Dublin and was called to the Irish Bar and admitted as a Member of 
the Honourable Society of King's Inns in Dublin. Mr Foley spent two years as a lecturer in law at Macquarie 
University Sydney and has practiced as a Barrister for 40 years. 

He  is  also  currently  a  director  of  two  public  companies  listed  on  the  ASX,  namely  Citigold  Corporation 
Limited (ASX: CTO) and Hudson Investment Group Limited (ASX:HGL). John was a founding director of the 
Australian  Gold  Council,  the  industry  body.  He  is  a  long  standing  member  and  fellow  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and he is listed in Who's Who in Business in Australia. 

Mr Foley has wide-ranging experience in the  resources, financial and investment related industries, with 
extensive business experience in Australia and overseas. His leadership roles have covered a broad scope 
of senior positions, and his commercial and legal background will provide further depth, knowledge and 
experience to any enterprise. 

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Mr  Foley  has  a  large  network  of  connections  with  people  in  government,  industry  and  the  Investment 
community. As a professional advocate he has represented industry bodies before various Commissions, 
Tribunals and Courts and has extensive experience in negotiations and representations with both State and 
Federal Governments. 

Interest in securities  
884,299 Ordinary Shares 
600,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
Citigold Corporation Limited (current) 
Hudson Investment Group Limited (current) 

JOHN HENDERSON – NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – RESIGNED 9 NOVEMBER 2022 

Background 
Mr John Henderson is a Non-Executive Director, Advisory Board Member, Director and project development 
specialist  with  40  years  industry  experience  in  the  mining,  oil  &  gas  and  energy  sectors.  He  has  deep, 
experience-based understanding of major project development processes and governance. 

Since  2016,  Mr  Henderson  has  been  a  minority  shareholder  of  Siecap  Pty  Ltd,  which  provides  project 
management advisory and consultancy services to mining, petroleum and energy clients.  His executive 
career  has  included  senior  project  development  and  delivery  assignments  for  multi-national  energy, 
resource  and  petroleum  companies  including  BHP,  Rio  Tinto  and  Mobil,  as  well  as  large  engineering 
consulting and construction companies.  In 2011 he founded Inkwazi Energy, a boutique advisory firm that 
has provided advisory and strategic consulting to governments and agencies in developing nations.  

Interest in securities  

135,000 Ordinary Shares 
600,000 Options exercisable at $0.345 on or before 12 August 2025 

Directorships held in other listed entities in the past three years 
None 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

DAVID PALUMBO  

Mr Palumbo is a Chartered Accountant and a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
with over fifteen years’ experience in company secretarial, accounting and financial reporting of ASX listed 
and unlisted companies, including five years as an external auditor. Mr Palumbo is an employee of Mining 
Corporate and provides corporate advisory, financial management and corporate compliance services. He 
has acted as Company Secretary for numerous ASX listed companies, assisted with multiple ASX IPO’s 
and  currently  serves  on  the  Board  of  Krakatoa  Resources  Limited,  Albion  Resources  Limited  and  Rubix 
Resources Limited.  

QEM Limited    

                               31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of  QEM Limited and for the 
executives receiving the highest remuneration. 

1. Employment Agreements 
On  7 April 2022, Gavin  Loyden’s  Remuneration  package  was  reviewed  by the  board  and  it  was  deemed 
appropriate to increase his remuneration package to $291,500 per annum plus superannuation effective 
from 1 July 2022. Previously, on 25 May 2021, Gavin Loyden agreed to a variation from his inital executive 
employment agreement with the Company. Per the variation, Mr Loyden’s annual salary was $275,000 plus 
superannuation. Either party may terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to the other party 
by providing three (3) months’ prior notice.  

Appointments  of  non-executive  directors  are  formalised  in  the  form  of  service  agreements  between 
themselves and the Company at a rate of $31,800 per annum.  Their engagements have no fixed term but 
cease on their resignation or removal as a director in accordance with the Corporations Act. Mr Tim Wall 
was  appointed  as  a non-executive director on  12  October  2022.  His  agreement  is consistent with  other 
non-executive directors and his remuneration has been awarded on a pro-rata basis since his appointment.  

2. Remuneration policy 
The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  has  been  designed  to  align  director  and  executive  objectives  with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific 
long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The board 
believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best 
executives  and  directors  to  run  and  manage  the  Company,  as  well  as  create  goal  congruence  between 
directors, executives and shareholders. 

The board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior 
executives of the Company is as follows: 

- 

The  remuneration  policy, setting the  terms  and  conditions for the  executive directors  and  other 
senior executives, was developed by the board; 

-  All  executives  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and 
experience),  superannuation  and  are  entitled  to  the  issue  of  share  options.    The  remuneration 
committee  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  performance, 
executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

The performance  of executives is measured  against criteria agreed annually with each executive and is 
based  predominantly  on  the  forecast  growth  of  the  Company’s  shareholders’  value.    The  board  may, 
however,  exercise  its  discretion  in  relation  to  approving  incentives,  bonuses  and  options,  and  can 
recommend changes to the committee’s recommendations. Any changes must be justified by reference to 
measurable performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest  calibre of executives and 
reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 

Any executive director, who is an Australian resident for tax purposes, receives a superannuation guarantee 
contribution required by the government, which was 10.5%. No other retirement benefits are paid. 

QEM Limited    

                               32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed, or 
capitalised to exploration expenditure if appropriate. Options, if given to directors and executives in lieu of 
remuneration, are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

The  board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  The  remuneration  committee  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and 
reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability.  
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be 
paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Fees 
for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. However, to align directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

3. Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023: 
During the financial year, the Board were issued 5,400,000 incentive options exercisable at $0.345 expiring 
12 August 2025. Options issued to directors were ratified at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders 
on 17 November 2022.  

4. Details of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023: 
The remuneration for each key management personnel of the Company during the period was as follows:  

2023 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Post-  
employment  
Benefits 

Other  
Long-
term 
Benefits 

Share based 
Payments 

Total 

Perfor
-
mance 
Relate
d 

% of Options 
as 
Remuneratio
n 

Key Management  
Person 

Cash, salary &  
commissions 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Other 

Equity 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Directors 
John Foley1 

David Fitch 

Daniel Harris 

Gavin Loyden 

John Henderson2 

Tim Wall3 

53,000 

31,800 

31,800 

- 

3,339 

- 

291,500 

30,608 

10,600 

22,824 

2,968 

2,397 

441,524 

39,312 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

73,860 

126,860 

123,100 

158,239 

73,860 

105,660 

246,200 

568,308 

73,860 

87,428 

69,341 

94,562 

660,221  1,141,057 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58 

78 

70 

43 

84 

73 

58 

2022 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Key Management  
Person 

Cash, salary &  
commissions 
$ 

Post-  
employment  
Benefits 
Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Other  
Long-term 
Benefits 
Other 

Share based 
Payments 

Total 

Perfor-
mance 
Related 

% of Options 
as 
Remuneration 

Equity 

Options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Directors 
John Foley  

David Fitch 

Daniel Harris 

Gavin Loyden 

John Henderson 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

- 

3,000 

- 

275,000 

27,500 

21,300 

2,105 

386,300 

32,605 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000 

33,000 

30,000 

302,500 

23,405 

418,905 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

QEM Limited    

                               33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

1 John Foley resigned from his positon as Non-Executive Chairman effective 15 February 2023. 
2 John Henderson resigned from his position as Non-Executive Director effective 9 November 2022. 
3 Tim Wall was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 12 October 2022, and successed John Foley as 
Non-Executive Chairman on 15 February 2023.  

5. Equity holdings of key management personnel 

Shareholdings 

Number of ordinary shares held by key management personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
was as follows: 

30 June 2023 

Balance at beginning of year 

Net change 
other  

Balance at end of year  

Directors 
John Foley* 
David Fitch 
Daniel Harris 
Gavin Loyden 
John Henderson* 
Tim Wall 

Optionholdings 

884,299 
32,661,432 
- 
20,641,113 
135,000 
- 
54,321,844 

- 
6,278,523 
- 
13,823 
- 
100,000 
6,392,346 

884,299 
38,939,955 
- 
20,654,936 
135,000 
100,000 
60,714,190 

Number of options held by key management personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 was as 
follows: 

30 June 2023 

Balance at beginning of year 

Net change 
other  

Balance at end of year  

Directors 
John Foley* 
David Fitch 
Daniel Harris 
Gavin Loyden 
John Henderson* 
Tim Wall 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

600,000 
1,000,000 
600,000 
2,000,000 
600,000 
600,000 
5,400,000 

600,000 
1,000,000 
600,000 
2,000,000 
600,000 
600,000 
5,400,000 

* Resigned during the financial period. 

6. Other Key Management Personnel Transactions 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Company paid consulting fees to Daniel Harris totalling $74,200 
(2022:  $70,000).  The  Company  also  incurred  fees  of  $407,899  plus  GST  (2022:  $716,921  plus  GST),  to 
Siecap  Pty  Ltd  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2023  under  the  project  management  agreement 
announced  to  ASX  on  20  April  2021.  Siecap  Pty  Ltd  is  an  entity  in  which  John  Henderson  (resigned  9 
November 2022) is a minority shareholder and maintains an advisory role. 

QEM Limited    

                               34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

On 3 June 2022, the Company entered into a rental agreement with CL Fitch Pty Ltd, a related party entity 
of David Fitch for a premises in Julia Creek. The rental agreement is for a term of 12 months and is rented 
to the Company for $30,000 per annum. The Company paid CL Fitch Pty Ltd $30,000 (exc GST) in relation 
to this agreement in financial year 2023 (2022: $2,250).The Company incurred no other transactions with 
related parties. 

 “End of Remuneration Report (Audited)” 

AFTER BALANCE DATE EVENTS 

On 24 August 2023 the Company issued 4,500,000 fully-paid ordinary shares to David Fitch at $0.17 per 
share to raise $765,000. The shares were placed as part of the 27 June 2023 capital raise and were issued 
after receiving shareholder approval at the general meeting held on 24 August 2023.   

On 25 September 2023, the Company entered into a unsecured loan facility from Non-Executive Director 
David Fitch. Under the facility, the company will receive an initial A$1 million tranche of funding and the 
ability to call for an additional A$1 million at the election of QEM at any time in the period 6 months after 
commencement  of  the  Facility.  The  Facility  bears  an  interest  rate  of  10.0%  per  annum  on  the  drawn 
amounts that is payable at maturity (12 months). QEM may at its election at any time up to the date that is 
9 months after the commencement of the Facility, repay the amount owing under the Facility (in whole or 
in part) by way of the issue of shares in QEM (subject to shareholder approval first being obtained).    

No other matters  or circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end of  the  financial period  which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

Likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Company  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  in 
future financial years have not been included in this report as the inclusion of such information is likely to 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year, 5 meetings of directors were held. Attendances by each director during the period 
were as follows: 

Directors’ Meetings 
Number eligible to attend 
4 
3 
5 
5 
5 
2 

Number attended 
4 
3 
5 
5 
5 
2 

Tim Wall 
John Foley 
David Fitch 
Daniel Harris 
Gavin Loyden 
John Henderson 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Company is not aware of any breaches in relation to environmental matters. 

QEM Limited    

                               35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Annual Report | Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                                                 qldem.com.au 

OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, there were 5,850,000 unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

INDEMNIFYING OF OFFICERS  

During the year the Company paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring all the directors and officers 
of the Company against liabilities, past, present and future.  

In accordance with normal commercial practice, the disclosure of the total amount of premiums under and 
the nature of the liabilities covered by the insurance contract is prohibited by a confidentiality clause in the 
contract. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors 
support,  and  adhere  to,  good  corporate  governance  practices.    Refer  to  the  Company’s  Corporate 
Governance Statement at www.qldem.com.au. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no fees paid or payable to the external auditors for non-audit services provided during the year 
ended 30 June 2023.    

AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and is included 
within the financial statements. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Gavin Loyden 
Managing Director 
27 September 2023

QEM Limited    

                               36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors 

AUDITOR’S 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION  UNDER  SECTION  307C  OF  THE 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of QEM Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

• 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours Faithfully,  

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS  CA 
Director 

Dated this 27th day of September 2023 
Perth, Western Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Note  

2023 

2022 

$                                

$                                

Revenue 
Corporate and compliance expenses 
Investor relations and marketing expenses 
Travelling expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Exploration expenditure  
Share based payments expense 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 
Other expenses 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
benefit 
Income tax expense 
Loss from continuing operations after income tax benefit 

2 

12 

453,398 
(302,596) 
(188,467) 
(260,315) 
(406,956) 
(2,639,248) 
(752,451) 
(241,904) 
(11,058) 
(211,722) 

256,769 
(248,746) 
(120,673) 
(55,285) 
(273,717) 
(2,132,103) 
- 
(81,996) 
- 
(171,391) 

3 

(4,561,319) 
- 

(2,827,142) 
- 

(4,561,319) 

(2,827,142) 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to Members of the 
parent entity 

(4,561,319) 

(2,827,142) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

4 

(3.46) 

(2.51) 

 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

QEM Limited    

                               38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Statement of Financial Position as at 
30 June 2023 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Right of Use Asset 
Total Current Assets 

Non Current Asset 
Other Assets 
Right of Use Asset 
Plant and Equipment 
Total Non Current Asset 
Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease Liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non Current Liabilities 
Lease Liabilities 
Non Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Net Assets  

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Note 

5 
6 
7 
9 

7 
9 
10 

8 
9 

9 

1,970,158 
117,555 
96,858 
91,828 
2,276,399 

19,450 
30,609 
1,062,649 
1,112,708 
3,389,107 

392,026 
104,198 
107,199 
603,423 

36,484 
36,484 
639,907 

1,425,475 
184,925 
77,530 
91,828 
1,779,758 

19,450 
122,437 
716,877 
858,764 
2,638,522 

518,648 
94,651 
64,035 
677,334 

140,682 
140,682 
818,016 

2,749,200 

1,820,506 

11 
12 

16,230,949 
724,869 
(14,206,618) 
2,749,200 

11,448,721 
17,084 
(9,645,299) 
1,820,506 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

QEM Limited    

                               39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  for 
the year ended 30 June 2023 

Issued Capital  Reserves 
$ 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses  
$  

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

7,937,665 

17,084 

(6,818,157)  

1,136,592 

Issue of shares (net) 
Loss after income tax expense for the 
year 
Options issued during the period 
Other comprehensive income for the 
year, 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
net of tax 

Issue of shares (net) 
Loss after income tax expense for the 
year 
Options issued during the period 
Other comprehensive income for the 
year, 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
net of tax 

3,511,056 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

-  
(2,827,142)  
-  

3,511,056 
(2,827,142) 
- 

- 
11,448,721 

- 
17,084 

-  
(9,645,299)  

- 
1,820,506 

4,782,228 
- 
- 

- 
- 
707,785 

-  
(4,561,319)  
-  

4,782,228 
(4,561,319) 
707,785 

- 
16,230,949 

- 
724,869 

-  
(14,206,618)  

- 
2,479,200 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

QEM Limited    

                               40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Statement of Cash Flows for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Grants received 
Net Cash (Outflow) from Operating Activities 

 Note 

  15 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Net Cash (Outflow) from Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Lease repayments 
Payments for capital raising costs 
Proceeds from issued capital 
Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 

Net Increase in cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

5 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(2,733,877)  
(1,220,722)  
12,921  
440,477  
(3,501,201)  

(2,117,253) 
(809,110) 
1,663 
256,497 
(2,668,203) 

(608,684)  
(608,684)  

(684,503) 
(684,503) 

(73,449)  
(147,893)  
4,875,910  
4,654,568  

544,683  
1,425,475  
1,970,158  

(59,799) 
(184,394) 
3,695,900 
3,451,707 

99,001 
1,326,474 
1,425,475 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

QEM Limited    

                               41 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Notes to the Financial Statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2023 

1. 

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

These financial statements and notes represent those of QEM Limited (the “Company”). QEM Limited is a 
listed public Company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial statements were authorised 
for issue on 27 September 2023 by the directors of the Company. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 
a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to 
which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements 
and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as  issued by the IASB. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified by 
the revaluation of selected financial assets for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied. 
All amounts are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise stated. 

GOING CONCERN 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity, the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business. 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023 the Company incurred a loss of $4,561,319 (2022: $2,827,142 ). 
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is principally dependent on the Company raising 
capital. These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the ability 
of the Company to continue as a going concern. 

The directors have prepared a cash flow forecast, which indicates that the Company will have sufficient 
cash flows to meet all commitments and working capital requirements for the 12 month period from the 
date of signing this financial report.  

Based on the cash flow forecasts and other factors referred to above, the Directors are satisfied that the 
going  concern  basis of  preparation  is  appropriate.    In  particular, given  the  Company’s history  of  raising 
capital to date, the directors are confident of the Company’s ability to raise additional funds as and when 
they  are  required.  This  is  evidenced  by  the  the  Company  raising  $4,782,228  (net  of  costs)  during  the 
financial period, and an additional $765,000 subsequent to year end (refer Note 20).  

QEM Limited    

                               42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report                                                                                                                                                                              qldem.com.au 

Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated 
in  the  financial  statements.    The  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the 
recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or to the amount and classification of liabilities 
that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and 
when they fall due. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Company in the preparation 
of the financial report.  

a) 

Income Tax 

The  income  tax  expense  (revenue)  for  the  period  comprises  current  income  tax  expense  (income)  and 
deferred tax expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated 
using  applicable  income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.    Current  tax 
liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  (recovered  from)  the 
relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the period as well unused tax losses. Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged 
or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or 
charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets 
also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred 
income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
reporting date.  Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred  tax assets  relating to temporary differences  and  unused tax losses  are  recognised  only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred 
tax asset can be utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability 

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will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous 
realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future  periods  in  which 
significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

b) 

Leases 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  under  residual  value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 
occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an 
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index  or  a  rate  used;  residual  guarantee;  lease  term;  certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

c) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  including  the  costs  of  acquiring  tenements,  are  expensed  as 
incurred.  

Expensing exploration and evaluation expenditure as incurred is irrespective of whether or not the Board 
believes expenditure could be recouped from either a successful development and commercial exploitation 
or sale of the respective assets. 

d) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included 
as  part  of  the  initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such 
assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. 
Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the 
contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless,  an  accounting  mismatch  is  being 
avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 
When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is 
written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
classified  as  financial assets  at fair value  through  profit or loss. Typically, such  financial  assets  will be 

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either:  (i)  held  for  trading,  where  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short-term  with  an 
intention  of  making  a  profit,  or  a  derivative;  or  (ii)  designated  as  such  upon  initial  recognition  where 
permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them 
as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which 
are  either  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each 
reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort 
to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-
month  expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. 
Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased 
significantly, the  loss allowance  is based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit losses. The  amount  of 
expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of 
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For financial assets  measured  at fair  value  through  other comprehensive  income, the  loss allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

e) 

Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may 
be impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information 
including dividends received from subsidiaries, associate or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of 
pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any 
excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable  amount  is  expensed.  Impairment  testing  is 
performed  annually  for  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  lives.  Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

f) 

Employee Benefits 

Provision  is  made  for  the  company’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by 
employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within a 12 month period 
have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. 
Employee benefits payable later than 12 months have been measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.  

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EQUITY-SETTLED COMPENSATION  

The Company operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option schemes.  The fair 
value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an 
expense  over the  vesting period, with a  corresponding  increase  to an  equity account.   The  fair  value  of 
shares  is ascertained as  the  market bid  price.   The  fair value  of  options is ascertained  using a Black  –
Scholes pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions.  The number of shares and options 
expected  to  vest  is  reviewed  and  adjusted  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  date  such  that  the  amount 
recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the 
number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

g) 

Provisions 

Provisions are  recognised  when  the  Company  has  a legal or constructive obligation, as  a result of  past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be 
reliably measured.  

h) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term investments which 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change 
in value. Bank overdrafts also form part of cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows 
and are presented within current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

i) 

Borrowing Costs 

All borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

j) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables 
in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.  

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component 
of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

k) 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring 
basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in 
an orderly (ie unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants 
at the measurement date. 

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As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is 
used  to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having  regard  to  the 
characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded 
in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or 
liability  (ie  the  market  with  the  greatest  volume  and  level  of  activity  for  the  asset  or  liability)  or,  in  the 
absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting 
period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments 
made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability 
to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the 
asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer 
of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are 
held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where 
significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Valuation techniques 
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more 
valuation  techniques  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  the  asset  or  liability,  The  Group  selects  a  valuation 
technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure 
fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics 
of the asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with 
one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market 
transactions for identical or similar assets or liabilities.  

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses 
into a single discounted present value. 

Cost  approach: valuation  techniques  that reflect the  current replacement cost  of  an  asset  at its  current 
service capacity. 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use 
when pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, 
the Group gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the 
use  of  unobservable  inputs.  Inputs  that  are  developed  using  market  data  (such  as  publicly  available 
information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally 
use when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is 
not available and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions are 
considered unobservable. 

Fair value hierarchy 

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AASB  13  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an 
input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1  

Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that 
the entity can access at the measurement date.  Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices 
included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 2  

Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 

Level 3 

Measurements  based  on  unobservable  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability.  The  fair  values  of  assets  and 
liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of  observable  market  data.  If  all 
significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. 
If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included 
in Level 3. 

The  Group  would  change  the  categorisation  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy  only  in  the  following 
circumstances: 

- 

- 

if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or 
vice versa; or 
if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or 
vice versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy (i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change 
in circumstances occurred. 

l) 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or 
consumed  in  the  Company's  normal  operating  cycle;  it  is  held  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is 
expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent 
unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Company's normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

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m) 

Revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. 

n) 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future 
events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both  externally  and  within  the 
Company. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  Company  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  and  consultants  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined  by  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating 
to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

o)  

Property, Plant, and Equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at fair value, based on periodic, at least every 3 years, valuations by external 
independent  valuers,  less  subsequent  depreciation  and  impairment  for  buildings.  The  valuations  are 
undertaken more frequently if there is a material change in the fair value relative to the carrying amount. 
Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount 
of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Increases in the carrying 
amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited in other comprehensive income through 
to  the  revaluation  surplus  reserve  in  equity.  Any  revaluation  decrements  are  initially  taken  in  other 
comprehensive income through to the revaluation surplus reserve to the extent of any previous revaluation 
surplus of the same asset. Thereafter the decrements are taken to profit or loss. 
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant 
and equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment  

3-10 years 

The  residual  values, useful lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed, and  adjusted  if appropriate, at 
each reporting date. 
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the  lease or the estimated useful 
life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 
An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future 
economic  benefit  to  the  Company.  Gains  and  losses  between  the  carrying  amount  and  the  disposal 
proceeds  are  taken  to profit  or loss. Any revaluation  surplus  reserve relating to  the  item  disposed  of  is 
transferred directly to retained profits. 

p) 

Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting year 

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The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are effective for the 
30 June 2023 reporting period: 

AASB  2020-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Annual  Improvements  2018-

- 
2020 and Other Amendments 
The Company has reviewed these amendments and concluded that none have a significant impact on the 
Company 

q)  

New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not effective 

AASB  2020-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards:  Classification  of  Liabilities  as 

AASB 17 Insurance Contracts;  
AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards: Disclosure of Accounting Policies 

The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not effective for 
the 30 June 2023 reporting period: 
- 
- 
and Definition of Accounting Estimates; 
- 
Current or Non-current; and 
- 
Covenants. 
The Company has reviewed these amendments and improvements and concluded that none will have a 
significant impact on the Company. The Company does not intend to early adopt any of the new standards 
or interpretations. It is expected that where applicable, these standards and interpretations will be adopted 
on each respective effective date. 

AASB  2022-6  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards:  Non-current  Liabilities  with 

2. 

Revenue 

Interest received 
Research and development grant 
Other grants 

3. 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

12,921 
440,477 
- 
453,398 

272 
256,497 
- 
256,769 

Net loss before tax 
The prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 
Income tax benefit on above at 30% (2022: 25%) 

(4,561,319) 

(2,827,142) 

(1,368,396) 

(706,786) 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax due to the tax effect of: 
Non-deductile expenses 
Non-assessable income 
Research and development incentive 
Temporary difference movements 
Tax losses not recognised/(utilised) 

682,708 
- 
(132,143) 
(71,238) 
889,069 

6,694 
- 
(64,124) 
- 
764,216 

Income tax reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

- 

- 

4. 

Earnings per share 

2023 
Cents per Share 

2022 
Cents per Share 

Basic/diluted loss per share  

(3.46) 

(2.51) 

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The  loss and  weighted  average  number of  ordinary  shares  used in  this 
calculation of basic/diluted loss per share are as follows: 

Loss from continuing operations 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  the  purposes  of 
basic/ diluted loss per share 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

6. 

Trade and other receivables 

Current 
GST receivable 
Other receivable 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(4,561,319) 

(2,827,142) 

Number 

Number 

131,963,511 

112,667,441 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,970,158 

1,425,475 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

72,889 
44,666 
117,555 

184,925 
- 
184,925 

As at 30 June 2023, current trade and other receivables do not contain amounts which are past due and not 
impaired.  It is expected that these amounts will be received when due. 

7. 

Other assets 

Current 
Prepayments 

Non-current 
Other Assets 

8. 

Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade payables and accruals 

2023 
$ 

96,858 
96,858 

19,450 
19,450 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

77,530 
77,530 

19,450 
19,450 

2022 
$ 

392,026 

518,648 

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9. 

Leases 

a)  Right-of-use asset 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Balance at the end of the year  

Current  

Non-Current 

Total 

b)  Lease liabilities 

Office lease 

Current 

Non-Current  

Total  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

214,265 

- 

(91,828) 

122,437 

91,828 

30,609 

122,437 

22,274 

267,517 

(75,526) 

214,265 

91,828 

122,437 

214,265 

140,682 

235,333 

104,198 

36,484 

140,682 

94,651 

140,682 

235,333 

On 1 November 2021, the Company extended its office lease at 50 Appel Street, Surfers Paradise, 
Queensland. The lease extension runs for a further 3 years ceasing on 21 October 2024. 

10. 

Plant and equipment 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Equipment at cost 

Equipment – accumulated depreciation 

Plant at cost 

Plant – accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment 

Opening balance 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

51,103 

(11,806) 

1,189,294 

(165,942) 

1,062,649 

716,877 

517,050 

- 

(171,278) 

1,062,649 

28,200 

(1,679) 

695,147 

(4,791) 

716,877 

- 

723,347 

- 

(6,470) 

716,877 

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11. 

Issued capital 

Issued and paid up capital 

(a) 
146,891,190 (2022: 121,630,162) Ordinary Shares 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

16,230,949 

11,448,721 

Movement in ordinary 

(b) 
shares on issue 
Balance at beginning of period 
Shares issued during the year: 
Issue of ordinary shares – 10 
August 2021 (i) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 29 
September 2021 (ii) 
Issue of ordinary shares 4 May 
2022 (iii) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 12 
August 2022 (iv) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 11 
October 2022 (v) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 21 
October 2022 (vi) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 26 
April 2023 (vii) 
Issue of ordinary shares – 27 
June 2023 (viii) 
Capital raising costs 
Balance at end of period 

2023 
Number 
121,630,162 

2023 
$ 
11,448,721 

2022 
Number 
100,000,000 

2022 
$ 

7,937,665 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,556,666 

1,433,500 

3,866,667 

580,000 

8,206,829 

1,682,400 

3,463,415 

710,000 

7,322,720 

1,610,998 

2,727,272 

600,000 

248,143 

44,666 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,499,478 
- 
146,891,190 

1,954,911 
(138,347) 
16,230,949 

- 
- 
121,630,162 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(184,844) 
11,448,721 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

(vii) 

On 10 August 2021, the Company issued 9,556,666 shares at $0.15 to raise $1,433,500 
before costs. 

On 29 September 2021, the Company issued 3,866,667 shares at $0.15 to raise $580,000 
before costs. 

On 4 May 2022, the Company issued 8,206,829 shares at $0.205 to raise $1,682,400 before 
costs. 

On 12 August 2022, the Company issued 3,463,415 shares at $0.205 to raise $710,000. 
These shares were issued to David Fitch following shareholder approval. 

On 11 October 2022, the Company issued 7,322,720 shares at $0.22 to raise $1,610,998 
before costs. 

On 21 October 2022, the Company issued 2,727,272 shares at $0.22 to raise $600,000 before 
coss. 

On 26 April 2023, the Company issued 248,143 shares to consultant in lieu of cash for 
services provided. The shares were issued at a share price equivalent to $0.18 totalling 
services valued at $44,666. 

(viii) 

On 27 June 2023, the Company issued 11,499,478 shares at $0.17 to raise $1,954,911 before 
costs. 

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(c) 

Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, 
to participate in proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a 
meeting of the Company. 

(d) 

Capital Management 

The  Company’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  their  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 
The  Company’s  capital  includes  ordinary  share  capital  and  financial  liabilities,  supported  by  financial 
assets. There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Due to the nature of the Company’s activities, being mineral exploration, the Company does not have ready 
access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of 
the Company’s capital risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements 
of the Company to meet exploration programmes and corporate overheads. The Company’s strategy is to 
ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating  requirements,  with  a  view  to 
initiating appropriate capital raisings as required.  

The  net  working  capital  position  of  the  Company  at  30  June  2023  was  a  surplus  of  $1,672,976  (2022: 
$1,102,424) and the net increase in cash held during the year was $544,683 (2022: decrease of $99,001).  

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12. 

Reserves 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Share based payment reserve 

724,869 

17,084 

Share based payment reserve 
Reserve at the beginning of the year 
Options issued – 12 August 2022 (i) 
Options issued – 12 October 2022 (ii) 
Options lapsed – 17 March 2023 
Options issued – 27 April 2023 (iii) 
Reserve at end of year 

Options 

 No.# 
250,000 
5,000,000 
600,000 
(250,000) 
250,000 
5,850,000 

$ 
17,084 
615,501 
69,341 
- 
22,943 
724,869 

During the period the Company issued 5,850,000 options to directors and employees in the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023. Details of the options granted to directors and employees are detailed below: 

(i)  5,000,000 incentive options were issued to directors on 12 August 2022. The options were issued 

with an exercise price of $0.345 expiring on 12 August 2025 and vested immediately. 

(ii)  600,000 optons were  issued to Non-Executive Chairman Tim Wall on his deputy cahir appointment 
on 12 October 2022. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.345 expiring 12 August 
2025 and vested immediately. 

(iii)  250,000 incentive options were issued to employees on 27 April 2023. The options were issued with 

an exercise price of $0.20 expiring  1 May 2025 and vested immediately. 

Share Based Payment Expense 

During  the  period,  the  company  made  total  share  based  payments  of  $752,451 (2022:  Nil),  consisting  of 
director and employee options totalling $707,785 (note (12i, ii, and iii)) and shares issued totalling $44,666 
(refer note 11 (vii)). 

Grant 
Date/entitlement 

Number of 
Instruments 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

5,000,000 
600,000 

12/08/2022 
12/10/2022 

12/08/2025 
12/08/2025 

$0.345 
$0.345 

Fair value 
per 
instrument $ 
0.123 
0.115 

Value $ 

615,501 
69,341 

250,000 

27/04/2023 

01/05/2025 

$0.20 

0.092 

22,943 

Director Options 
Chairman 
Options 
Employee 
Options 

Director options were calculated using the Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: 

Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Weighted average expected life of options (years) 
 Expected dividends 
Option exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value of option ($) 

Options granted 
Range 
100% 
3.08% 
3.00 
Nil 
$0.345 
$0.225 
$0.1231 

QEM Limited    

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Chairman options were calculated using the Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: 

Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Weighted average expected life of options (years) 
 Expected dividends 
Option exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value of option ($) 

Options granted 
Range 
100% 
3.61% 
2.80 
Nil 
$0.345 
$0.22 
$0.1156 

Employee options were calculated using the Black-scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: 

Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate (%) 
Weighted average expected life of options (years) 
 Expected dividends 
Option exercise price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Fair value of option ($) 

13. 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Options granted 
Range 
100% 
3.05% 
2.00 
Nil 
$0.20 
$0.18 
$0.092 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Amounts, received or due and receivable by auditors for: 
- audit or review services 

31,500 

18,500 

14. 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) and Related Party Transactions 

Key Management Personnel 

(a) 
Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors’ report for details of the remuneration paid 
or payable to each member of the Company’s KMP for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. The totals 
of remuneration paid to KMP of the Company during the year are as follows: 

Short term 
Post-employment 
Share based – options 

2023 
$ 

441,524 
39,312 
660,221 
1,141,057 

2022 
$ 
386,300 
32,605 
- 
418,905 

Other transactions 

(b) 
During the  year ended  30 June  2023,  the  Company paid  consulting fees to Daniel Harris totalling $74,200 
(2022: $70,000). The Company also incurred fees of $407,899 plus GST (2022: $716,921 plus GST), to Siecap 
Pty Ltd for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 under the project management agreement announced to 
ASX on 20 April 2021. Siecap Pty Ltd is an entity in which John Henderson (resigned 9 November 2022) is a 
minority shareholder and maintains an advisory role. 

QEM Limited    

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On 3 June 2022, the Company entered into a rental agreement with CL Fitch Pty Ltd, a related party entity of 
David Fitch for a premises in Julia Creek. The rental agreement is for a term of 12 months and is rented to 
the Company for $30,000 per annum. The Company paid CL Fitch Pty Ltd $30,000 (exc GST) in relation to this 
agreement  in financial year 2023 (2022: $2,250).The Company incurred no other transactions with related 
parties. The Company incurred no other transactions with related parties. 

15. 

Cash Flow Information 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(a)         Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss after 
Income Tax 
Loss after income tax 
Non cash flows: 
Finance cost on right of use asset 
Depreciation on right of use asset 
Depreciation on plant and equipment 
Share based payments 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
- (increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
- (increase)/decrease in other assets 
- increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

(b) Non Cash Investing & Financing Activities         

There were no non-cash investing or financing activities during the year. 

16. 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

(4,561,319) 

(2,827,142) 

10,412 
70,626 
171,278 
752,451 

(67,370) 
19,329 
103,392 
(3,501,201) 

2,651 
75,526 
6,470 
- 

(84,242) 
(61,578) 
220,112 
(2,668,203) 

It is the opinion of directors of the Company that there were no contingent assets or liabilities. 

17. 

Financial reporting by segments 

The Company has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are used by the Board 
(the  chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the  allocation  of 
resources.   

The  operating  segments  are  identified  by  the  Board  based  on  the  phase  of  operation  within  the  mining 
industry.    For  management  purposes,  the  Company  has  organised  its  operations  into  two  reportable 
segments on the basis of stage of development as follows: 

-  Development assets; and 
- 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets,  which 
determination and assessment of the existence of commercial economic reserves.   

includes  assets  that  are  associated  with  the 

The  Board  as  a whole will  regularly review the  identified  segments  in  order to allocate resources  to the 
segment and to assess its performance. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group had no development assets. The Board considers that it 
has only operated in one segment, being mineral exploration. 

The Group is domiciled in Australia. All revenue from external customers are only generated from Australia. 
No revenues were derived from a single external customer.  

QEM Limited    

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18. 

Financial risk management 

Overview 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

- 
credit risk 
- 
liquidity risk 
-  market risk 

This  note  presents  information  about  the  Company’s  exposure  to  each  of  the  above  risks,  their 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk 
management  framework.    Management  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the 
operations of the Company through regular reviews of the risks. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Company  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables 
from customers and investment securities. 

Trade and other receivables 
As  the  Company  has  just  started  operations,  it  does  not  have  trade  receivables  and  therefore  is  not 
exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables. 

Exposure to credit risk 
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The 
Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents – AAA rated counterparties 
Receivables – other 

2023 
$ 
1,970,158 
117,555 
2,087,713 

2022 
$ 

1,425,475 
184,925 
1,610,400 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  
The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to  ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 
sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. 

The  Company  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows. Typically the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to 
meet  expected  operational  expenses  for  a  period  of  60  days,  including  the  servicing  of  financial 
obligations;  this  excludes  the  potential  impact  of  extreme  circumstances  that  cannot  reasonably  be 
predicted, such as natural disasters. 

QEM Limited    

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Market risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity prices will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  The 
Company is not currently exposed to any material interest rate risk. 

Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis 
The  Company  does  not  have  any  material  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  as  there  were  no  external 
borrowings at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). Any borrowings were intercompany related and unsecured and 
interest  free  and  therefore  there  is  no  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  associated  with  these  amounts. 
Interest bearing assets are all short term liquid assets and the only interest rate risk is the effect on interest 
income by movements in the interest rate. There is no other material interest rate risk.  

Fair value of financial instruments 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the 
financial statements approximates  their fair value. There are no financial assets or liabilities which are 
required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 

19. 

Commitments  

Exploration commitments  

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Company is required to perform 
minimum  exploration  requirements  specified  by  the  Queensland  Governments  Department  of  Natural 
Resource and Mines. These obligations are not provided for in the financial report. 

Minimum Work Requirements 

No later than 12 months 
Between 1 and 5 years 

2023 
$ 
334,167 
145,833 
480,000 

2022 
$ 
290,000 
600,000 
890,000 

2018 
$ 
319,000 
457,000 
776,000 

20. 

Events Subsequent to Period End 

On 24 August 2023 the Company issued 4,500,000 fully-paid ordinary shares to David Fitch at $0.17 per 
share to raise $765,000. The shares were placed as part of the 21 June 2023 capital raise and were issued 
after receiving shareholder approval at the general meeting held on 24 August 2023. 

On 25 September 2023, the Company entered into a unsecured loan facility from Non-Executive Director 
David Fitch. Under the facility, the company will receive an initial A$1 million tranche of funding and the 
ability to call for an additional A$1 million at the election of QEM at any time in the period 6 months after 
commencement  of  the  Facility.  The  Facility  bears  an  interest  rate  of  10.0%  per  annum  on  the  drawn 
amounts that is payable at maturity (12 months). QEM may at its election at any time up to the date that 
is 9 months after the commencement of the Facility, repay the amount owing under the Facility (in whole 
or in part) by way of the issue of shares in QEM (subject to shareholder approval first being obtained).    

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial period, which significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

QEM Limited    

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Directors’  Declaration  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2023 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

c)  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  as  stated  in  note  1  to  the 

financial statements; and 

2. 

the Managing Director and Company Secretary have each declared that: 

a)  the  financial  records  of  the  Company  for  the  financial  year  have  been  properly  maintained  in 

accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; 

and 

c)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; 

3. 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Gavin Loyden 
Managing Director 
27 September 2023

QEM Limited    

                               60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF QEM LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  QEM  Limited  (“the  Company”),  which  comprises  the  statement  of 

financial position as at  30  June 2023, the statement  of profit or loss and other  comprehensive income, the 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 

financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the accompanying  financial report of the  Company  is  in accordance with the  Corporations  Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
1. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 

standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report.  We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 

of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our 

audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 

opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that the Company incurred a net loss of 

$4,561,319 during the year ended 30 June 2023. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with 
other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt 

on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 

of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 

these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration Expenditure 

During  the  year,  the  Company  incurred 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

exploration expenses of $2,639,248. 

Exploration  expenditure  is  a  key  audit 

matter  due  to  the  significance  to  the 
Company’s statement of profit or loss and 

other comprehensive income. 

Share Based Payments – $752,451 

During  the  year  the  Company  issued 
options to Directors and employees. 

Share-based payments are considered to 

be a key audit matter due to:  

•  The 

significance 

the 
transactions  to  the  Company’s 

of 

•  Testing  exploration  expenditure  for  the  year  by 
evaluating  a  sample  of  recorded  expenditure  for 
consistency  to  underlying  records,  the  Company’s 

accounting  policy  and  the  requirements  of  AASB  6 
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources; 

and 

•  Assessing 

the  Company’s 

rights 

to 

tenure  by 

corroborating to government registries. 

Our procedures included but were not limited to: 

•  Analysed  contractual  arrangements  to  identify  key 
terms  and  conditions  of  the  share-based  payments 
and  relevant  vesting  conditions  in  accordance  with 

AASB 2; 

•  Evaluated  management’s  valuation  methods  and 

financial 

position 

and 

assessed the assumptions and inputs used;  

performance; and 

•  The level of judgement required in 
management’s 

evaluating 

application of the requirements of 
AASB  2  Share-based  Payment 

(“AASB 2”). 

•  Assessed  the  amount  recognised  during  the  period 

against relevant vesting conditions; and 

•  Examination  of  the  disclosures  made  in  the  financial 

report. 

 
 
 
Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 

included in the Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 

knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 

internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 

gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard  AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue 

as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has 

no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 

financial report.

 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 

and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 

is sufficient and  appropriate to provide  a basis for our opinion. The risk of  not detecting  a material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 

collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit  in order to design audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 

we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report 

to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s 

report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going 
concern. 

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 

manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 

and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during 
our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 

regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 

these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 

because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 

benefits of such communication.

 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 

Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of  the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 

section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS  CA 
Director 

Dated this 27th day of September 2023 
Perth, Western Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report  |  ASX Information                                                                                                                                                                                   qldem.com.au 

The following additional information is required by the ASX Limited in respect of listed public companies 
and was applicable at 25 September 2023. 

1. 

a. 

Shareholder and Option holder information 

Number of Shareholders and Option Holders 

Shares 
As at 25 September 2023, there were 1,427 shareholders holding 151,391,712 fully paid ordinary 
shares. 

Options  
As at 25 September 2023, there are 6 option holders holding 5,600,000 unlisted options exercisable 
at  $0.345  on  or  before  12  August  2025,  and  1  option  holder  holding  250,000  unlisted  options 
exercisable at $0.20 expiring 1 May 2025. 

b. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Number (as at 25 September 2023) 

Category (size of holding) 

Shareholders 

Ordinary Shares 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

40 

465 

308 

499 

115 

1,427 

6,981  
1,579,711  
2,433,483  
18,377,992  
128,993,545  

151,391,712  

As  at  25  September  2023  there  were  no  number  of  shareholdings  that  were  held  in  less  than 
marketable parcels. 

c. 

The names of substantial shareholders listed in the company’s register as at 25 September 2023 are: 

Shareholder 

Ordinary Shares 

David Fitch 

Gavin & Tracey Loyden 

43,440,477 

20,654,936 

%Held of Total  
Ordinary Shares 

28.69% 

13.64% 

d. 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attached to the ordinary shares are as follows: 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at 
a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

QEM Limited    

                               66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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e. 

20 Largest Shareholders as at 25 September 2023 — Ordinary Shares 

Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

6 

7 
8 

David Fitch Group 
Gavin Loyden Group 
STONE GROUP PTY LTD  
MR QILIANG GU 
CITYMETRO PTY LTD 
 
ML FITCH NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 
EVOLUTION HUB PTY LTD 
PARADISE MARINE PTY LTD 
 
SKIPTRAK PTY LTD 

11 

9 
10  MR MICHAEL MYLES FORD & 
MRS ELIZABETH FORD 
 
TRAFALGAR HOUSE PTY LTD 
 
P & L DEMPSEY SMSF PTY LTD 

CRAV PTY LTD ZARMAD PTY LTD 12 13 14 17 16 15 MT DAVIES INVESTMENTS PTY LTD CG DAVIES INVESTMENTS PTY LTD DAVGOE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED VLADORA PTY LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 19 20 18 Number of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares Held % Held of Issued Ordinary Capital 43,440,477 20,654,936 7,064,643 4,051,525 3,875,143 28.69% 13.64% 4.67% 2.68% 2.56% 3,325,179 2.20% 3,206,617 3,000,000 2,266,438 2,049,481 2.12% 1.98% 1.50% 1.35% 1,798,946 1.19% 1,650,000 1.09% 1,600,000 1.06% 1,495,126 0.99% 1,473,118 0.97% 1,473,118 0.97% 1,473,118 0.97% 1,031,149 0.68% 1,000,000 0.66% 922,856 106,851,870 0.61% 70.58% 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The name of the company secretary is David Palumbo. The address of the principal registered office in Australia is: Level 8, 216 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Registers of securities are held at the following address: Automic Registry Services, Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace, PERTH WA 6000 Stock Exchange Listing: Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited. Restricted Securities: The Company currently has no restricted securities held in Escrow. QEM Limited 67 Annual Financial Report qldem.com.au SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS Project Tenement Interest held by QEM Limited Julia Creek Julia Creek Julia Creek Julia Creek EPM 25662 EPM 25681 EPM 26429 EPM 27057 100% 100% 100% 100% QEM Limited 68