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QRxPharma Limited

qrx · ASX Healthcare
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FY2009 Annual Report · QRxPharma Limited
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FPO See COVER fi le

Opening the therapeutic window for doctors and patients.

QRXPHARMA IS A CLINICAL-STAGE SPECIALTY 
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY FOCUSED ON THE 
DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALISATION OF 
THERAPIES FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT AND CENTRAL 
NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) DISORDERS. 

Based on a business strategy to expand the clinical utility and commercial value of 
marketed and/or existing compounds, QRxPharma’s product portfolio includes both late 
and early stage clinical drug candidates with well-defined paths to regulatory approval 
and sales. The Company intends to directly commercialise its products in the US and 
seek strategic partnerships for worldwide markets.  QRxPharma’s lead compound, 
MoxDuo™IR (Q8003IR), is in Phase 3 clinical development and has successfully 
completed multiple comparative studies evaluating its effi cacy and safety against 
equianalgesic doses of morphine, oxycodone and Percocet® for the treatment of acute 
pain.  Study results consistently demonstrate MoxDuo™IR’s greater overall tolerability, 
achieving better pain relief with substantially fewer incidences of moderate to severe side 
effects.  The Company’s preclinical and clinical pipeline includes other technologies in 
the fields of pain management, neurodegenerative disease and venomics. 

QRxPHARMA LIMITED
ABN 16 102 254 151

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Peter C Farrell PhD, ScD, AM, Non Executive Chairman
John W Holaday PhD, Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer
R Peter Campbell FCA, FTIA
Gary W Pace PhD
Michael A Quinn MBA

Secretary

Chris J Campbell CA

Notice of annual general meeting

The annual general meeting of QRxPharma Limited
will be held in Sydney on 16 November 2009 

Principal registered offi ce in Australia

Share register

Auditor

Solicitors

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1
194 Miller St
North Sydney NSW 2060

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Darling Park Tower 2
201 Sussex Street
GPO BOX 2650
Sydney NSW 1171

Dibbs Barker
Level 8, Angel Place
123 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listings

QRxPharma Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
Listing Code: QRX

QRxPharma Limited American Depositary Receipts are listed on the OTCQX.  
Symbol: QRXPY

Website address

www.qrxpharma.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key Achievements 

Letter from the Chairman 

CEO Review  

What key opinion leaders are saying 

Directors’ report 

Auditor’s independence declaration  
Corporate governance statement 

Income statements  

 2

 3

5

 7

8

24
 25

31

Balance sheets  

Statements of changes in equity  

Cash fl ow statements  

Notes to the fi nancial statements  

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report  
Shareholder information  

32

33

34

35

68

69
71

www.qrxpharma.com  1

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 

MAY 2007

IPO: Initial Public offering completed raising A$50 million

NOVEMBER 2007

MoxDuoTM IR:  Phase 3 trials initiated with Dose Range Study 

MAY 2008

JULY 2008

MoxDuoTM IR:  Dose Range study completed: Establishes Preferred 
Dose for Optimal Effi cacy and Tolerability; Study Goals and Secondary 
Endpoints Met  (256 patients)

MoxDuoTM IR:  FDA accepts streamlined Phase 3 development 
programme: No Long Term Safety Data Required; Only Two Additional 
Phase 3 Studies for New Drug Application Submission

DEC 2008

MoxDuoTM IR: Initiation of ”Combination Rule” Pilot Study

FEB 2009

MoxDuoTM IR: Initiation of Comparative Pilot Study in Pain after Total Knee 
Replacement

APRIL 2009

MoxDuoTM IR: ”Combination Rule” Pilot Study demonstrates that 
MoxDuoTM IR provides greater tolerability / fewer side effects than 
Morphine or Oxycodone alone (197 patients)

JUNE 2009

MoxDuoTM IV: First patient dosed in Phase 2 Investigator study

AUGUST 2009

MoxDuoTM IR: Comparative Pilot Study in Pain after Total Knee 
Replacement demonstrates that MoxDuoTM IR provides greater 
tolerability / fewer side effects than Percocet® (44 patients)

OCTOBER 2009

MoxDuoTM IR:  FDA fi nal review of MoxDuoTM IR Phase 3 Combination 
Rule study Special Protocol Assessment
Anticipated timing of announcement

DECEMBER 2009

MoxDuoTM IV: Complete dosing of patients in MoxDuo™ IV Phase 2 
Investigator study

MoxDuoTM CR: Commence MoxDuo™ CR Phase 1 study

MoxDuoTM IR: Initiate remaining MoxDuo™ IR Pivotal Phase 3 study 
programme
Anticipated timing of announcement

2  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board and management of QRxPharma, I am pleased to present our 

2009 annual report.

The past 12 months will be remembered as a year of change.  A year in which the global economic crisis 

brought an end to the belief of uninterrupted growth.  A year in which companies – once icons of industries 

– are now fi ghting for their very survival.  A year in which fi nancial uncertainty threatened the engine of 

innovation upon which wealth creation and our prosperity depend.

Against such a backdrop it is with some humility but also, pride and satisfaction – that I can report that 

the past year has been very positive for QRxPharma, demonstrating the results of our focused business 

approach.  It’s been a year of measured achievement with both good scientifi c progress and prudent 

resource management.  This discipline and commitment to build shareholder value even in these uncertain 

times, has placed the Company on an upward trajectory when many companies are failing to achieve their stated goals.

Our primary objective remains the commercialisation of MoxDuo™IR (formerly Q8003IR), the Company’s lead product candidate for the 

treatment of acute pain.  In the past 12 months, we’ve made encouraging progress towards this goal.  With the successful completion of 

multiple comparative pilot studies, we’ve advanced our Phase 3 program for MoxDuo™IR and demonstrated the clinical benefi t, as well as 

the commercial value of our patented Dual-Opioid™ platform. 

To date, more than 400 patients, experiencing different forms of post-surgical pain (bunionectomy and total knee replacement), have 

received MoxDuo™IR.  Study results consistently demonstrate MoxDuo™IR’s greater overall tolerability with substantially fewer 

incidences of moderate to severe side effects than observed with morphine, oxycodone and Percocet®. 

Data collected from these trials has provided additional guidance for optimizing the design and implementation of two pending pivotal 

Phase 3 studies required for fi ling a New Drug Application (NDA) with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  QRxPharma remains on 

track to launch the world’s fi rst dual-opioid™ product, MoxDuo™IR, in 2011.

The Company also advanced clinical development of its complementary dual-opioid™ products, with the initiation of a Phase 2 

comparative proof-of-concept study, evaluating the effi cacy and safety of MoxDuo™IV (intravenous morphine and oxycodone) against 

IV morphine for the treatment of moderate to severe post-operative pain.  MoxDuo™CR, a continuous release formulation designed to 

provide 12 hours of pain relief in patients with moderate to severe pain, is on schedule to initiate Phase 1 studies by the end of the 2009 

calendar year.  These formulations incorporate both tamper resistant and abuse deterrent technologies. 

www.qrxpharma.com  3

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN (CONTINUED)

Additionally, QRxPharma continues to advance the development of its Torsin program under collaborative research agreement with the 

University of Alabama (Caldwell Labs).  These small molecules target dystonia, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease as well as similar 

neurologic disorders.  Preclinical trials, supported in part by the Michael J. Fox Foundation, are presently underway to evaluate the 

Company’s lead drug candidates in Parkinson’s disease.

QRxPharma has continued to make signifi cant progress over the past year, having achieved our projected clinical development goals for 

MoxDuo™IR, whilst maintaining development momentum of other drug candidates.  And we have done this while being suitably fi scally 

conservative. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my fellow Board members, CEO Dr John Holaday, the management team, and all staff in 

Australia and the US for their dedication and determination throughout the year.   We also appreciate your continued support and look 

forward to communicating with you over the coming year as events unfold.

Peter C Farrell, PhD, ScD, AM

Chairman

4  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

CEO REVIEW      

Advances in science usually occur when convention is creatively challenged with solid data.  Over twenty years 

ago, the World Health Organization stated: “never administer two powerful opioids at the same time”.  Our 

founding scientist, Prof. Maree Smith at the University of Queensland, asked: “why not”.  Her discovery, that 

the combination of two powerful opioids, morphine and oxycodone, demonstrated synergy on pain relief with 

fewer side effects, is the basis of our remarkable clinical fi ndings. The Company’s lead product candidate, 

MoxDuo™IR, an immediate-release oral capsule, the fi rst patented analgesic product in the world that consists 

of two opioids (a fi xed ratio of morphine and oxycodone), has shown her vision to be true. We now have 

demonstrated in Phase 2 and 3 clinical trials that this combination therapy provides pain relief while signifi cantly 

limiting the debilitating side effects that prevent the use of opioids for treating moderate to severe pain.

While many analgesic combination drugs exist – such as Percocet®, which contains an opioid (oxycodone) 

combined with a classic mild pain reliever like acetaminophen (Tylenol®), such products are typically used for controlling mild to moderate pain.  

MoxDuo™IR, however, is intended for the treatment of moderate to severe acute pain – a $2.5 billion segment of the $8 billion spent annually 

on prescription opioids in the United States. 

In clinical trials conducted to date, our data indicate that QRxPharma’s patented combination of morphine plus oxycodone works synergistically 

to increase analgesia while signifi cantly decreasing the frequency and severity of opioid-related side effects.

Expanding on these promising clinical fi ndings with our immediate-release formulation, our Dual-Opioid™ product portfolio includes two 

complementary products: MoxDuo™CR, a controlled-release oral capsule (with abuse deterrent and tamper resistant technologies) for chronic 

pain and MoxDuo™IV, an intravenous formulation for treating moderate to severe hospital-based pain. 

In the past 12 months, the Company signifi cantly advanced its MoxDuo™IR Phase 3 clinical program, completing two critical comparative 

pilot studies. The fi rst study compared the effi cacy and safety profi le of MoxDuo™IR to corresponding doses of oxycodone and morphine in 

patients experiencing moderate to severe pain in the fi rst 24 hours following a scheduled surgical procedure (bunionectomy).  

When postoperative pain reached a measure of at least “4” on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (10 being the most severe), patients either  

received MoxDuo™IR, morphine or oxycodone every 6 hours for 48 hours. The study’s primary clinical endpoint was changes in the pain 

intensity scores from baseline for MoxDuo versus component doses of morphine and oxycodone alone. Secondary endpoints included: (1) 

effi cacy relating to the time to onset of analgesia and global assessment of effect; and (2) safety as measured by the incidence and intensity of 

opioid-related adverse events. The study enrolled 197 patients at 6 US clinical research sites.

Signifi cantly, the frequency of moderate to severe adverse events (including nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, etc.) was 50% to 75% 

lower among patients on MoxDuo™IR compared to those receiving equi-analgesic doses of morphine or oxycodone alone. Furthermore, 

patients receiving morphine or oxycodone were two to four times more likely to prematurely discontinue dosing (due to side effects) than those 

on MoxDuo™IR.

These results were incorporated into an updated version of the Company’s “combination rule” pivotal Phase 3 study protocol for MoxDuo™IR 

submitted in June 2009 to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) approval.  This process enables 

companies to achieve advanced agreement with the FDA regarding study design acceptability and proposed statistical analysis plans prior to 

implementation of the pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial. 

QRxPharma’s second pilot study compared the effi cacy and safety profi le of MoxDuo™IR capsules to equi-analgesic doses of Percocet® in 

patients experiencing moderate to severe pain following total knee replacement surgery.  Patients were treated every four to six hours over a 

48-hour period.  The study enrolled a total of 44 patients at fi ve US clinical research sites.

As with morphine and oxycodone, when compared to equi-analgesic doses of Percocet®, MoxDuo™IR demonstrated greater overall 

tolerability – enabling doctors and patients to achieve better pain relief while signifi cantly decrease the frequency and severity of side effects.  

www.qrxpharma.com  5

CEO REVIEW (CONTINUED)      

All primary study objectives were met comparing: (1) analgesic effi cacy and safety; and (2) a fl exible dosing regimen of MoxDuo™IR against 

a fi xed low dose (3/2 mg). Patients receiving the fl exible dosing regimen of MoxDuo™IR achieved signifi cantly greater pain relief than those 

receiving the low dose formulation (p<0.05).

Data collected from both pilot studies will provide additional guidance for optimizing the design and implementation of the two pending pivotal 

Phase 3 trials required for fi ling a New Drug Application (NDA) with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 

Based on the Company’s July 2008 FDA meeting, fi nal Phase 3 studies for MoxDuo™IR will include a “combination rule” trial in patients 

experiencing post-surgery (bunionectomy) pain that compares MoxDuo™IR against morphine alone and oxycodone alone, and a low dose 

MoxDuo™IR controlled study of the effectiveness of a fl exible dose regimen of MoxDuo™IR in patients following total knee replacement.  No 

additional pharmacology, toxicology or long-term clinical safety studies will be required for regulatory submission and market approval. 

QRxPharma plans to launch MoxDuo™IR in the US marketplace in 2011.  

The Company is also excited to report the entry of a second MoxDuo™ product into the clinic with the initiation of a Phase 2 comparative 

proof-of-concept study evaluating the effi cacy and safety of MoxDuo™IV (an intravenous morphine plus oxycodone formulation) against IV 

morphine for the treatment of moderate to severe post-operative pain.  The study involves 40 patients recovering from hip replacement surgery 

and is being conducted at the Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, a part of Witten/ Herdecke University, and Cologne University Hospital, both 

in Cologne, Germany.  

Data from this study will serve as a signifi cant predictor of MoxDuo™IV clinical benefi ts and provide guidance for the design of further clinical 

trials leading to an Investigational New Drug (IND) submission to the FDA in 2010.

In addition, QRxPharma is on track to initiate its fi rst Phase 1 study of MoxDuo™CR, a continuous release Dual-Opioid™, by the end of 

calendar year 2009.  MoxDuo™CR is designed to provide 12 hours of pain relief in patients with moderate to severe pain.  This proprietary 

formulation encompasses not only sustained delivery technology, but also technologies to deter abuse and tampering.

Our small molecule development program for neurological disorders continues to move forward with the University of Alabama (Caldwell Labs) 

under a collaborative research agreement.  Preclinical trials, supported in part by the Michael J. Fox Foundation - are presently underway to 

evaluate QRxPharma’s lead drug candidates for Parkinson’s disease.

Business development efforts also continue to proceed with QRxPharma’s Venomics platform to secure strategic relationships for the clinical 

and commercial development of these venom-derived coagulants and anti-coagulants.

The foundation of our success is people and patents.  Our progress over this year would not have been possible without the exceptional efforts 

of our management team and staff. I am very grateful for their important contributions.   We are executing well on all three cornerstones of our 

business, including clinical, fi nancial and business development, while remaining conservative with resources.  Further, our patent  portfolio is 

enriched this year with several key submissions that expand our opportunities with our Dual-Opioid™ platform to extend exclusivity beyond 

2029, as well as other key patent applications surrounding the growing value of our neurodegenerative disease opportunities.

QRxPharma has had a very successful year.  We’ve completed planned trials ahead of schedule, exceeded expectations in terms of study 

results, and clearly demonstrated the value of our Dual-Opioid™ platform.   We believe the MoxDuo™ product portfolio, including immediate 

release, controlled release and intravenous formulations, will offer a broader selection of analgesic options to pain specialists and signifi cantly 

improve patient care - providing equal or better analgesia with fewer and/or less intense side effects than current standards of care.

I look forward to an exciting year ahead.

John W Holaday, PhD

Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer

6  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

WHAT KEY OPINION LEADERS ARE SAYING:

ON CURRENT PAIN THERAPIES...

“Pain is poorly controlled.”  Pain Specialist - Atlanta   

“ We need a better tolerated product.  
  Less side effects.”  Orthopedic Surgeon - Los Angeles

“ Side effects.  Constipation.  The patient is spaced  
  out, drowsy, itching.  Most are not happy or    
  comfortable.”  Pain Specialist - Los Angeles

ON MOXDUOTM...

“ Fascinating.  I’ve never seen a combination of two   
  narcotics.  I’ve seen it combined with anti-infl ammatories.   
  This is great.  Requires a smaller amount and it’s    
  symbiotic.”  Orthopedic Surgeon - Atlanta   

“ It has real advantages.  The same pain  
  relief but less side effects.  Increases  
  safety of the patient.”  Pain Specialist - Atlanta

“ I like it.  A reduction in all the side effects [we  
  mentioned].  Low potential for sedation.  Absolutely  
  key for the elderly.  No increase in side effects if you  
  increase the dose.  It’s better.”    Podiatrist - Los Angeles

Disclaimer:  This KOL research was conducted after results of the 021 study.  Product profi le presented the 50% - 75%  

reductions in AEs seen in the 021 study.

www.qrxpharma.com  7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of QRxPharma Limited (referred 
to hereafter as the Company) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2009.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the whole of the fi nancial year and up to the date of this report:

Peter C Farrell 

R Peter Campbell

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

John W Holaday

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the development and commercialisation of biopharmaceutical 
products based on largely Australian research, targeting the US market.

DIVIDENDS - QRXPHARMA LIMITED

No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the fi nancial year (2008: $nil).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The Group has made a loss from ordinary activities after income tax for the year of $13.5 million (2008: loss of $36.6 million).  The loss was 
in line with the expectations of the Board of Directors and resulted from fulfi lling research and development activities in the progression of 
the Company’s clinical pipeline candidates and preclinical stage drugs.  The results were favourably impacted by foreign exchange gains of 
$5.3 million (2008: $2.6 million loss) arising from holding cash reserves primarily in US dollars.  In addition, the prior year loss included an 
impairment charge relating to the Torsin IP of $14.6 million. (2009: $nil)

The Company continues to closely monitor its cash position as it progresses the MoxDuoTM Phase 3 development programme, and retains 
$17.8 million in cash reserves at 30 June 2009.

Further information on the operations and fi nancial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out on pages 5 to 
6 of this annual report.

8  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic loss per share 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

(b)  Diluted loss per share 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

2009
Cents

2008
Cents

(18.0)

(48.8)

(18.0)

(48.8)

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

No signifi cant changes in the state of affairs of the Group were noted during the fi nancial year that have not otherwise been disclosed in this 
report or in the fi nancial statements.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2009 that has signifi cantly affected, or may signifi cantly affect:

(a)  

the Group’s operations in future fi nancial years, or

(b) 

the results of those operations in future fi nancial years, or

(c)  

the Group’s state of affairs in future fi nancial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been included in this 
annual report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

There are no particular and signifi cant environmental regulations under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of Australia 
affecting the Group.

www.qrxpharma.com  9

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Peter C Farrell  PhD, ScD, AM.  Non Executive Chairman.

Experience and expertise
Dr Farrell has over 30 years executive and consulting experience in the medical device industry.

Dr Farrell is a Fellow of several professional bodies, including the Australian Institutes of Management and Company Directors. He is the 
Vice Chair of the Executive Council of the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School, he serves on the Board of Trustees of 
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and is on the Health Sciences Advisory Board of the Dean of Medicine and the Advisory Board 
of UCSD’s Jacobs School of Engineering. Dr Farrell is also a Visiting Professor at the University of New South Wales Graduate School for 
Biomedical Engineering, of which he was founding Director in 1978.

In 1994, the Australian Institution of Engineers awarded Dr Farrell the honour of National Professional Engineer of the Year and, in 1997, 
he received the David Dewhurst Award (Biomedical Engineer of the Year) from the same institution. He was also named San Diego 
Entrepreneur of the Year for Health Sciences in 1998, Australian Entrepreneur of the Year for 2001, and US National Entrepreneur of the 
Year for Health Sciences for 2005. Dr Farrell was admitted to membership of the Order of Australia in 2004. He holds Bachelors and 
Masters degrees in chemical engineering from the University of Sydney and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) respectively, a 
PhD in bioengineering from the University of Washington in Seattle, and a ScD from the University of New South Wales for research related 
to dialysis and renal medicine.

Other current directorships
Dr Farrell is the Chairman of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD), which he founded in 1989. He is also a Director of Pharmaxis Limited 
(ASX: PXS) (director since March 2006) and Nuvasive Inc (NASDAQ: NUVA) (director since January 2005) serving on the nominations and 
governance committees.

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Board.

Chairman of nominations committee.

Chairman of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
1,380,540 ordinary shares and 604,089 options over ordinary shares.

John W Holaday  PhD.  Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer.

Experience and expertise
Dr Holaday brings four decades of experience as a scientist, founder and executive manager of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical 
companies, and as a banker. Dr Holaday has extensive experience in building publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical companies. In 1992, 
Dr Holaday was a co¬-founder of EntreMed Inc (NASDAQ: ENMD), of which he served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman 
of the Board. In 1988, Dr Holaday also co-founded Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (NYSE: MRX), where he served as a Board 
Director, as Scientific Director, and as Senior Vice President for Research and Development. Dr Holaday also founded MaxCyte Inc, a cell 
therapy company, where he served as Chairman until retiring in 2003. He founded HarVest Bank of Maryland in 2004, served as Chairman 
until 2006 and remains on the Board.  Dr Holaday was founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of CNSCo, Inc, a private company 
which was acquired by the Group on 26 April 2007.

10  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

Dr Holaday currently serves as an offi cer and Fellow in several biomedical societies, has authored 
and edited over 200 scientifi c articles in journals and books, and holds over 60 patents. He served as 
Chairman of the Maryland BioAlliance, was a Judge for the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award (2003 to 
2008) and was named to the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Hall of Fame in 2006. Dr. Holaday served as a 
Captain, US Army, until 1972, and as managing founder of the Neuropharmacology Branch at the Walter Reed Army 
Institute of Research until 1988.  Dr Holaday was formerly an Associate Professor of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care 
Medicine and Senior Lecturer in Medicine at The Johns Hopkins University of Medicine and remains as Adjunct Professor of 
Psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland. Dr Holaday obtained his Doctorate in 
Pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco in 1977. 

Other current directorships
Nil

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil

Special responsibilities
Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer.

President of QRxPharma, Inc.

Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
7,543,000 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by John Holaday and John Holaday as trustee for the John Holaday Foundation) 
and 805,452 options over ordinary shares.

R Peter Campbell  FCA, FTIA.  Non Executive Director.

Experience and expertise
Mr Campbell is a Chartered Accountant and company Director with more than 35 years of business consulting and advisory experience, 
and operates his own chartered accountancy practice based in Sydney. He is a fellow of both the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia and the Taxation Institute of Australia and is a registered company auditor. 

Other current directorships
Director and Chair of the audit committees of Silex Systems Limited (ASX: SLX) (director since July 1996), Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX: 
SHL) (director since January 1993), and Admerex Limited (ASX: ADL) (director since January 2007).

Former directorships in last 3 years
Non-executive director of SciGen Limited (ASX: SIE) from August 1999 to February 2005. 

Special responsibilities
Chairman of audit and risk committee.

Member of nominations committee.

Interests in shares and options
85,000 ordinary shares and 241,635 options over ordinary shares.

www.qrxpharma.com  11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Gary W Pace  PhD.  Non-Executive Director and Consultant.

Experience and expertise
Dr Pace is a co founder of QRxPharma Limited and continues to work with the Group.

Dr Pace is a seasoned biopharmaceutical executive with over 30 years of experience in the industry. He has co founded a number of early 
stage life science companies where he built products from the laboratory to commercialisation.

Dr Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, author and co author of over 50 
research papers, reviews and patents. In 2003, Dr Pace was awarded a Centenary Medal by the Australian Government for service to 
Australian society in research and development. Dr Pace holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) from the University of New South Wales 
and a PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a Fulbright Scholar.

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (since 1995), Transition Therapeutics Inc (TSX and NASDAQ: TTH;) (since 2002), Celsion 
Corp (AMX: CLN) (since 2002) and Peplin Limited (ASX: PEP) (since June 2004).

Former directorships in last 3 years
Resonance Health Limited (ASX: RHT) (April 2006 to August 2007)

Special responsibilities
Nil

Interests in shares and options
3,230,083 ordinary shares and 402,726 options over ordinary shares.

Michael A Quinn  MBA.  Non-Executive Director.

Experience and expertise
Mr Quinn is managing partner of Innovation Capital and has more than 30 years executive experience in technology companies in Australia, 
the US and the UK. Mr Quinn holds a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Economics, and an MBA from Harvard. Mr Quinn is Chairman 
of the New South Wales Entrepreneurship Centre Limited, a not-for-profi t organisation that trains entrepreneurs.  In 1983 he co-founded 
Memtec Limited (NYSE and ASX), and has also served as Chief Executive Offi cer of an ASX listed  manufacturer and distributor of health 
care and scientifi c products. Mr Quinn has been a Director of several listed companies in Australia, the US and the UK and numerous 
unlisted life science and other technology based companies. 

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1992) where he chairs the audit committee and Chairman of CAP XX Limited 
(AIM: CPX) (director since November 1998).

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

Special responsibilities
Member of nominations committee.

Member of audit and risk committee.

Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
8,297,307 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by Innovation Capital Limited, Innovation Capital LLC and Kaylara Pty Limited). 
402,726 options over ordinary shares (including options held by Innovation Capital Limited and Innovation Capital LLC).

12  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
COMPANY SECRETARY

Chris J Campbell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He also holds 
the position of Chief Financial Offi cer of QRxPharma Limited. He has over 25 years experience with major accounting fi rms and as CFO of 
publicly traded companies.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The numbers of meetings of the company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 2009, and 
the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Full meetings of 
directors

Meetings of 
non-executive 
directors

Meetings of committees

Audit and risk

Nominations

Remuneration

A

4

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

4

A

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

**

**

6

**

6

B

6

6

A

1

**

1

**

1

B

1

1

1

A

4

4

**

**

4

B 

4

4

4

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday* 

R Peter Campbell 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held offi ce or was a member of the committee during the year
* = Not a non executive director
** = Not a member of the relevant committee

REMUNERATION REPORT

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

B  Details of remuneration

C Service agreements

D Share-based compensation

E  Additional information.

www.qrxpharma.com  13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

The information provided in the remuneration report has been audited as required by section  308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

A   Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

As a company building a speciality pharmaceutical business to compete internationally, QRxPharma Limited requires a board and senior 
management team that have both the technical capability and relevant business experience to execute the Group’s strategy.

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results 
delivered.  The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with market practice for delivery of reward.  The Board ensures that executive reward satisfi es the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

(cid:129)    competitiveness and reasonableness

(cid:129)    acceptability to shareholders

(cid:129)   

transparency

The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of 
the organisation.

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

(cid:129)   

focuses on sustained growth in share price as well as focusing the executive on key non fi nancial drivers of value

(cid:129)    attracts and retains high calibre executives.

Alignment to program participants’ interests:

(cid:129)   

(cid:129)   

rewards capability and experience

refl ects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth

(cid:129)    provides recognition for contribution.

The framework provides a blend of fi xed pay, and short and long term incentives. 

The board has established a remuneration committee which provides advice on remuneration and incentive policies and practices and 
specifi c recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for executive directors, other senior executives and 
non executive directors.  The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this committee. 

Non-executive directors

Fees and payments to non executive directors refl ect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors.  The fees 
were set on 27 April 2007 ahead of the Company completing its initial public offering. There is an annual base fee payable six months in 
arrears, currently $60,000 for the Chairman and $40,000 for the other non executive directors (which also covers serving on a committee) 
and long term incentives through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  

Non executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval 
by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $400,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
on 24 April 2007.

Executive pay

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

(cid:129)    base pay and benefi ts, including superannuation

(cid:129)    short term performance incentives, and

(cid:129)   

long term incentives through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.

14  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Base pay

Structured as a total employment package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non fi nancial benefi ts at the 
executives’ discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fi xed component of pay and rewards.  Base pay for executives is 
reviewed annually and every two years a market survey is conducted to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market.  An 
executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts.

Benefi ts

Executives receive benefi ts including health insurance and tax advisory services.

Superannuation

The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for Australian resident 
employees to complying third party superannuation funds and where requested for US resident employees to complying pension plans.

Short-term incentives

A variable cash incentive component is payable annually dependant upon achievement of performance targets. Individual performance 
targets are set by reference to components of the Group’s business plan for which the individual executive is responsible.

Long-term incentives

Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.

B   Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel (as defi ned in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) of 
QRxPharma Limited and the Group are set out in the following tables.

The key management personnel of QRxPharma Limited and the Group includes the directors as per pages 10 to 12 and the following 
executive offi cers who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, who are also the 
highest paid executives of the entity:

(cid:129)    Warren C Stern, PhD – Executive Vice President, Drug Development 

(cid:129)    Chris J Campbell – Chief Financial Offi cer and Company Secretary 

(cid:129)    Joseph J Berry – Vice President Operations 

(cid:129)    Philip J Magistro – Vice President Commercial Operations

(cid:129)    Patricia T Richards, MD – Chief Medical Offi cer 

www.qrxpharma.com  15

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are the same

Short-term employee benefi ts

Post-employment 
benefi ts

Non-

monetary 

Super-

Retirement 

service

Long-

term 

Share-

based 

benefi ts

payments

Long 

2009

Name

Non executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

Cash 

salary and 

fees

$

Cash 

bonus

$

60,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

-

-

-

-

-

Sub-total non-executive 
directors

180,000

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

404,733

132,511

Other key management personnel (Group)

Warren C Stern ^ 

Chris J Campbell ^ 

Joseph J Berry ^ 

Philip J Magistro ^ 

311,677

121,674

204,644

307,257

311,677

57,881

91,255

91,255

Patricia T Richards ^ 

343,355

101,395

Total key management 
personnel compensation 
(Group)

2,063,343 595,971

benefi ts

Other

annuation

benefi ts

leave

Options

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

-

23,626

-

-

-

-

27,226

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

    141,155

56,462

94,104

125,088

201,155

100,062

134,104

165,088

416,809

600,409

250,176

787,420

252,287

104,416

30,794

40,495

107,178

685,638

390,567

429,306

443,427

551,928

-

1,202,155 3,888,695

^ denotes one of the highest paid executives of the company, as required to be disclosed under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Gary Pace was paid $131,532 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year.

16  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group were the same in 2008

Short-term employee benefi ts

Non-

Post-employment 
benefi ts

Long-

term 

Share-

based 

benefi ts

payments

Long 

Cash salary 

Cash 

monetary 

Super-

Retirement 

service 

and fees

bonus

benefi ts

Other

annuation

benefi ts

leave

Options

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

2008

Name

Non executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

60,000

40,000

40,000

59,765

-

-

-

-

-

Sub-total non-executive 
directors

199,765

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

350,000

146,250

Other key management personnel (Group)

Douglas A Saltel 

208,788

56,744

(resigned 7 March 2008) 

Warren C Stern ^ 

Chris J Campbell ^ 

Joseph J Berry ^ 

(appointed 12 November 2007)

227,665

197,248

150,550

90,879

75,000

70,458

Philip J Magistro ^ 

147,684

73,528

(appointed 26 November 2007)

Patricia T Richards ^ 

99,533

29,860

(appointed 18 February 2008)

Total key management 
personnel compensation 
(Group)

Other Group executives

Terrence F Sayer 

(Company Secretary) 

1,581,233 542,719

(resigned 6 February 2008)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

-

-

24,502

-

-

-

28,102

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  296,083

118,433

197,388

278,241

356,083

162,033

237,388

338,006

890,145

1,093,510

556,482

1,052,732

-

265,532

556,482

228,017

32,598

875,026

524,767           

253,606

43,463

264,675

54,026

183,419

- 2,361,213

4,513,267

-

-

-

^ denotes one of the highest paid executives of the Group, as required to be disclosed under the Corporations Act 2001.

Gary Pace was paid $239,443 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year, after ceasing as an employee on 
30 September 2007.

Terrence F Sayer was paid $53,120 for Accounting and Offi ce Services and Company Secretarial duties provided to the Company during the year. 

www.qrxpharma.com  17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key management personnel and other executives of the Group

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fi xed are as follows:

Name

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

Fixed remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

John W Holaday
Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace 

83%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Other key management personnel of the Group

Douglas A Saltel 
(resigned 7 March 2008)
Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Joseph J Berry 
Philip J Magistro 
Patricia T Richards 

-

82%
85%
79%
79%
82%

C   Service agreements

86%
100%
100%
100%
100%

79%

90%
86%
72%
72%
84%

17%
-
-
-
-

-

18%
15%
21%
21%
18%

14%
-
-
-
-

21%

10%
14%
28%
28%
16%

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

On appointment to the board, all non executive directors enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a letter of 
appointment.  The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the offi ce of director.  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer and the other Key Management 
personnel are also formalised in service agreements.  Each of these agreements provide for the provision of performance related cash 
bonuses, other benefi ts including health insurance and tax advisory services, and participation, when eligible, in the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan.  Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

John W Holaday, Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – 3 years (with annual extension) renegotiated from 20 February 2009.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of US$300,000, to be reviewed  

  annually by the remuneration committee.

(cid:129)    Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual base    

  salary and a bonus component of US$130,000.

Warren C Stern,  Executive Vice President Drug Development

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – 3 years (with annual extension) commencing 14 April 2007.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of US$262,500 to be reviewed annually  

  by the remuneration committee.

(cid:129)    Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual base    

  salary and a bonus component of US$100,000.

18  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joseph J Berry, Vice President Operations

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 12 November 2007.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of US$236,250, to be reviewed  

  annually by the remuneration committee.

Philip J Magistro, Vice President Commercial Operations

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – ongoing commencing 26 November 2007.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of US$236,250, to be reviewed  

  annually by the remuneration committee.

Patricia T Richards, Chief Medical Offi cer

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 18 February 2008.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of US$262,500, to be reviewed  

  annually by the remuneration committee.

Chris J Campbell, Chief Financial Offi cer

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 1 March 2007.

(cid:129)    Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ended 30 June 2009 of $225,750, to be reviewed annually by the 

remuneration committee.

(cid:129)    Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination without notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to 3    

  months salary.

Gary W Pace, Non-Executive Director, Consultant

(cid:129)    Term of agreement – 1 year, renegotiated from 25 May 2009.

(cid:129)    Base consulting fee for the contract year ending 25 May 2009 of US$100,000 (pro rata).

(cid:129)    No termination benefi t payable on early termination by the Company.

D   Share-based compensation 

Options

Options over shares in QRxPharma Limited are granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP). The ESOP 
is designed to provide long term incentives for executives to deliver long term shareholder returns. 

The maximum number of options available to be issued under the ESOP is 10% of diluted ordinary share capital in the Company as at the 
date of issue of the relevant options. All employees and directors are eligible to participate in the ESOP, but do so at the invitation of the 
Remuneration Committee. The term of option issues are determined by the Remuneration Committee.

Options issued up to 31 December 2008 were generally granted for no consideration and generally vest annually over 3 years in equal 
proportions with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of grant. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 
years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day 
of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. The exercise price is set by the Remuneration Committee but being not less than the 
market price of ordinary shares immediately prior to the grant date of the options.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

www.qrxpharma.com  19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods are as follows:

Grant date

Vested and exercisable

Expiry date

Exercise price

Value per option at 
grant date

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
4 November 2008
1 January 2009
1 January 2009

Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 6 months
Over 6 months
Over 3 years

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
4 November 2015
1 January 2016
1 January 2016

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.37
$0.20
$0.20

$1.31
$1.46
$1.46
$1.15
$0.98
$0.83
$0.77
$0.64
$0.60
$0.60
$0.24
$0.07
$0.10
$0.10

The exercise price in respect of an option granted shall be the market price for a share prevailing at the time of grant unless the Board 
decides otherwise. Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder leaves the employment of 
the Group.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of QRxPharma Limited and each of the 
key management personnel of the parent entity and the Group are set out below.  When exercisable, each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share of QRxPharma Limited.  Further information on the options is set out in note 26 to the fi nancial statements.

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace
John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Joseph J Berry 
Philip J Magistro 
Patricia T Richards

Number of options granted
during the year

Number of options vested
during the year

2009

2008

2009

2008

-
-
-
-
-

75,000
75,000
60,000
60,000
60,000

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
150,000
200,000
500,000

201,363
80,545
134,242
134,242
268,484

268,484
134,242
50,000
66,667
166,667

201,363
80,545
134,242
134,242
268,484

268,484
134,242
-
-
-

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting 
date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above.  Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a 
binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the option.

20  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2009 included:

(a)  Options are granted for no consideration and generally vest over 3 years (see page 19)

(b)  Exercise price: $0.20 to $0.60 (2008: $1.05 to $1.11)

(c)  Grant date: 1 October 2008 to 1 January 2009 (2008: 1 January 2008 to 1 April 2008)

(d)  Expiry date: 4 May 2009 to 1 January 2016 (2008: 1 January 2015 to 1 April 2015)

(e)  Expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 60% to 80% (2008: 60%)

(f)   Expected dividend yield: nil% (2008: nil%)

(g)  Risk free interest rate: 5.18% (2008: 6.25%).

Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options

No ordinary shares in the company have been provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to any director of QRxPharma 
Limited or other key management personnel of the Group for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2009 or 30 June 2008.

Share-based compensation: Options

A

B

C

D

E

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options

Value at grant date
$

Value at exercise date
$

Value at lapse date
$

Total of 
columns B-D
$

70.2%
58.5%
70.2%
31.8%
75.8%
36.8%
26.7%
7.2%
9.1%
19.4%

-
-
-
- 
-
7,443
7,443
5,954
5,954
5,954

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
7,443
7,443
5,954
5,954
5,954

Name

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
John W Holaday 
Gary W Pace
Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Joseph Berry
Philip Magistro
Patricia Richards

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of options, based on the value of options expenses during the  

 current year.

B =  The value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment of options granted during the year

 as part of remuneration.

C =  The value at exercise date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year, 
      being the intrinsic value of the options at that date.

D =  The value at lapse date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and that lapsed during the year.

www.qrxpharma.com  21

     
     
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted

Expiry date

Issue price of shares

Number under option

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
4 November 2008
1 January 2009

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2010
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
4 November 2015
1 January 2016

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$2.20
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.37
$0.20

402,726
2,013,630
552,726
1,448,450
322,181
50,000
75,000
50,000
350,000
600,000
75,000
50,000
100,000
710,000 

 6,799,713

Shares issued on the exercise of options

No ordinary shares have been issued during the year ended 30 June 2009 on the exercise of options granted under the QRxPharma 
Limited Employee Option Plan

INDEMNIFICATION

The Company has entered into Deeds of Access, Indemnity and Insurance with each of the directors and executive offi cers of the Group 
against all liabilities to another person (other then the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as directors 
and executive offi cers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good 
faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The directors have not included details of the nature of liabilities covered nor the amount of the premium paid in respect to Directors and 
Offi cers liability insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

22  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non audit services provided during the year 
are set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfi ed that the 
provision of the non audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 
2001.  The directors are satisfi ed that the provision of non audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

(cid:129)    all non audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the  

  auditor

(cid:129)    none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for    

  Professional Accountants.

1. Audit services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm:

Audit and review of fi nancial reports and other audit work 
under the Corporations Act 2001

Total remuneration for audit services

2. Non audit services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm:

Taxation services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm

Total remuneration for non-audit services

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Consolidated

2009

2008

129,250

129,250

88,885

66,218

155,103

86,000

86,000

99,270

11,554

110,824

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 24.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the 
“rounding off” of amounts in the fi nancial report.  Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class 
Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in offi ce in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Peter C Farrell  
Director   

Sydney
21 August 2009

www.qrxpharma.com  23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

24  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

QRxPharma Limited (the Company) and the board are committed 
to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. The board continues to review the framework and 
practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders.  The 
Company and its controlled entities together are referred to as the 
Group in this statement.

A description of the Group’s main corporate governance practices 
is set out below.  All these practices, unless otherwise stated, were 
in place for the entire year.  They comply with the August 2007 
ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice 
Recommendations.

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR 
MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

The relationship between the board and senior management 
is critical to the Group’s long term success. The directors are 
responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the 
Group in both the short and the longer term and seek to balance 
sometimes competing objectives in the best interests of the Group 
as a whole. Their focus is to enhance the interests of shareholders 
and other key stakeholders and to ensure the Group is properly 
managed.

The responsibilities of the board include:

(cid:129)  overseeing the business and strategic direction of the Group in  
  order to maximise performance and generate appropriate levels  
  of shareholder return

(cid:129)  ensuring that management establishes and follows an    
  appropriate system of internal controls, risk management and  

legal compliance

(cid:129)  reviewing the performance and implementation of  
  corporate strategies by senior management and ensuring senior  
  management have the necessary resources to do so

(cid:129)  approving and supervising signifi cant capital expenditure, capital  
  management, acquisitions and divestments

Day to day management of the Group’s affairs and the 
implementation of the corporate strategy and policy initiatives are 
formally delegated by the board to the Chief Executive Offi cer and 
senior executives as set out in the Group’s delegations policy. 
These delegations are reviewed on an annual basis.

A performance assessment for senior executives last took 
place in July 2009 during the remuneration committee’s 
annual assessment of performance bonuses. To help make 
this assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on 
performance from management.

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD 
VALUE

The board operates in accordance with the broad principles 
set out in its charter which is available from the corporate 
governance information section of the company website at www.
qrxpharma.com. The charter details the board’s composition and 
responsibilities.

Board composition

The charter states:

(cid:129)  the board is committed to ensuring that there will be a least  
  fi ve directors of whom a majority will be non executive directors.  
  Non-executive directors bring a fresh perspective to the board’s  
  consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters and are  
  best placed to exercise independent judgement and review and  
  constructively challenge the performance of management

(cid:129)  where possible the non executive directors be independent.  
  This is in recognition of the importance of independent views  
  and the board’s role in supervising the activities of management  
  and independent judgement in board decision making

(cid:129)  the board is also committed to ensuring that its members have a  
  broad range of skills, experience and expertise. This will assist  
the board to maximise performance and ensure appropriate  
levels of shareholder return

(cid:129)  appointment, performance assessment and, if necessary,  

removal of the Chairman, Chief Executive Offi cer, Chief Financial  

  Offi cer and the Company Secretary

(cid:129)  the board is required to undertake an annual review of its  
  performance and Charter to ensure that it is operating effectively  
  and in the best interests of the Group

(cid:129)  approving and monitoring annual budgets and strategic plans

The board seeks to ensure that:

(cid:129)  approving and monitoring fi nancial and other reporting made to  
  shareholders and the ASX under the continuous disclosure  

regime.

(cid:129)  at any point in time, its membership represents an appropriate  
  balance between directors with experience and knowledge of  
the Group and directors with an external or fresh perspective

(cid:129)  the size of the board is conducive to effective discussion and  
  effi cient decision making.

www.qrxpharma.com  25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Directors’ independence

Non executive directors

The board has adopted specifi c principles in relation to directors’ 
independence. These state that to be deemed independent, a 
director must be a non executive and the board should consider 
whether the director:

(cid:129)  is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an offi cer of, or  
  otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of  

the Company

(cid:129)  is or has been employed in an executive capacity by the  
  Company or any other Group member, within three years before  
  commencing to serve on the board 

(cid:129)  within the last three years has been a principal of a material  
  professional adviser or a material consultant to the Company or  
  any other Group member, or an employee materially associated  
  with the service provided

(cid:129)  is a material supplier or customer of the Company or any other  
  Group member, or an offi cer of or otherwise associated directly  
  or indirectly with a material supplier or customer

(cid:129)  has a material contractual relationship with the company or a  
  controlled entity other than as a director of the Group

(cid:129)  is free from any business or other relationship which could, or  
  could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the  
  director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Group.

At present, materiality for these purposes is determined as a 
relationship or contract where the Company or Group pays in 
excess of $100,000. 

Recent thinking on corporate governance has introduced the view 
that a director’s independence may be perceived to be impacted 
by lengthy service on the board. To avoid any potential concerns, 
the board has determined that a director will not be deemed 
independent if he or she has served on the board of the company 
for more than ten years. 

The board assesses independence each year. To enable this 
process, the directors must provide all information that may be 
relevant to the assessment.

Board members

Details of the members of the board, their experience, expertise, 
qualifi cations, term of offi ce, relationships affecting their 
independence and their independent status are set out in the 
directors’ report under the heading “Information on directors”. At 
the date of signing the directors’ report, there is one executive 
director and four non-executive directors.

The four non executive directors met four times during the year, 
in scheduled sessions without the presence of management, to 
discuss the operation of the board and a range of other matters. 
Relevant matters arising from these meetings were shared with the 
full board.

Term of offi ce

The Company’s Constitution specifi es that all directors excluding 
the chief executive offi cer must retire from offi ce no later than the 
third annual general meeting (AGM) following their last election. 

Chair

The Chair is responsible for leading the board, ensuring directors 
are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and 
responsibilities, facilitating board discussions and managing 
the board’s relationship with the Group’s senior executives.  In 
accepting the position, the Chair has acknowledged that it will 
require a signifi cant time commitment and has confi rmed that other 
positions iwll not hinder his effective performance in the role of the 
Chair.

Chief Executive Offi cer (CEO)

The CEO is responsible for implementing Group strategies and 
policies. 

Commitment

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and 
of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2009, and the number of meetings attended by each director is 
disclosed on page 13.

The board will meet as frequently as required but must not meet 
less than four times each year.

The commitments of non executive directors are considered by the 
nomination committee prior to the directors’ appointment to the 
board of the Company. 

Independent professional advice

Directors and board committees have the right, in connection with 
their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent professional 
advice. With the approval of the Chairman this advice will be at the 
expense of the Company.

Avoidance of confl ict of interest

In addition to the issue of independence, the directors have a 
continuing responsibility to avoid confl icts of interest (both real 
and apparent) between their duty to the Company and their own 
interests. Directors are required to disclose any actual or potential 

26  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
confl ict of interest on appointment and are required to keep this 
disclosure up to date. A director that has an actual or potential 
confl ict must immediately inform the board and remove themselves 
from any discussions or decision making in relation to the actual or 
potential confl ict. 

Performance assessment

The board undertakes an annual self assessment of its 
collective performance, the performance of the Chairman and its 
committees.  The results and any action plans are documented 
together with specifi c performance goals which are agreed for the 
coming year.

Board committees

The board has established a number of committees to assist in 
the execution of its duties and to allow detailed consideration 
of complex issues. Current committees of the board are the 
nominations, remuneration and audit and risk committees. The 
nominations and audit and risk committees are comprised entirely 
of non executive directors.

Each committee has its own written charter setting out its role and 
responsibilities, composition, structure, membership requirements 
and the manner in which the committee is to operate. All of these 
charters are reviewed on an annual basis and are available on 
the Company website. All matters determined by committees 
are submitted to the full board as recommendations for board 
decisions.

Minutes of committee meetings are tabled at the subsequent 
board meeting. Additional requirements for specifi c reporting by 
the committees to the board are addressed in the charter of the 
individual committees.

Nominations committee

The nominations committee is currently comprised of 
Peter C Farrell (Chairman), Michael A Quinn, and R Peter Campbell 
all non-executive directors.

Details of these directors’ attendance at nomination committee 
meetings are set out in the directors’ report on page 13.

The nominations committee operates in accordance with 
its charter which is available on the Company website. The 
nominations committee assists the board to discharge its 
responsibilities with regards to overseeing the composition of the 
board and competencies of directors together with developing 
procedures to assess the performance of directors. Further, advise 
the board on appointment and evaluation of the Managing Director 
and to develop succession plans for the board, Managing Director 
and senior management.

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

(cid:129)  reviewing management succession planning for the Company  

in general but specifi cally in regards to the CEO and other senior  

  management

(cid:129)  reviewing the appointments and terminations to senior executive  
  positions reporting to the CEO

(cid:129)  reviewing and making recommendations to the board regarding  

the appointment of non executive directors, including:

  (cid:129)  periodically assessing the appropriate mix of skills,
  experience and expertise required on the board
  and assessing the extent to required which skills are

represented on the board

  (cid:129)  establishing processes for identifi cation of suitable

  candidates for appointment to the board

  (cid:129)  monitoring the length of service of current board

  members, considering succession planning issues and
identifying the likely order of retirement by rotation of  

  non-executive directors

  (cid:129)  establishing processes for the review of the performance

  of individual non-executive directors, the board and
  board committees.

Whilst the nominations committee may recommend new director 
candidates, it is the full board that is responsible for the actual 
appointment of new directors and any candidate appointed 
must stand for election at the next annual general meeting of the 
company. The committee’s nomination of existing directors for 
reappointment is also not automatic and is contingent on their past 
performance, contribution to the Company and the current and 
future needs of the board and Company.

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND 
RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

Code of Conduct

Over the past year the board has conducted the affairs of the 
Company in accordance with principles of good corporate 
governance and has required that at all times all Group personnel 
act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the 
letter and the spirit of the law and Group policies.

The Company is developing a Code of Conduct to guide the 
board, individual directors and senior management as to the 
practices necessary to maintain confi dence in the Group’s integrity 
with key stakeholders and the wider community together with the 
responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and 
investigating reports of unethical practices.

www.qrxpharma.com  27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

The Company maintains a Securities Trading Policy which is 
available on the company website. All directors, offi cers and 
employees are prohibited from dealing in any QRxPharma Limited 
securities, except while not in possession of unpublished price 
sensitive information. It is also contrary to the Company’s policy 
for directors, offi cers and employees to be engaged in short 
term trading of the Company’s securities. Directors, offi cers and 
employees may only deal in the Company’s securities during a 
specified period of 45 days after the release of the Company’s 
results or after the AGM. Directors must obtain the approval of the 
Chairman and employees the approval of the Company Secretary 
prior to dealing in the Company’s securities outside those periods.

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN 
FINANCIAL REPORTING

In fulfi lling its responsibilities, the audit committee:

(cid:129)  receives regular reports from management and external auditors

(cid:129)  meets with the external auditors at least twice a year, or more  

frequently if necessary

(cid:129)  reviews any signifi cant disagreements between the auditors and  
  management, irrespective of whether they have been resolved

(cid:129)  provides the external auditors with a clear line of direct   
  communication at any time to the audit committee.

The audit committee has authority, within the scope of its 
responsibilities, to seek any information it requires from any 
employee or external party.

Audit and risk committee

External auditors

The audit and risk committee is currently comprised of R Peter 
Campbell (Chairman) and Michael A Quinn, both non executive 
directors.  

Details of these directors’ qualifi cations and attendance at audit 
committee meetings are set out in the directors’ report on pages 
10 - 13.

The audit committee has appropriate fi nancial expertise and 
all members are fi nancially literate and have an appropriate 
understanding of the industry in which the Group operates.

The Company and audit committee policy is to appoint external 
auditors who clearly demonstrate quality and independence. 
PricewaterhouseCoopers is the incumbent external auditor. It 
is PricewaterhouseCoopers policy to rotate audit engagement 
partners on listed companies at least every fi ve years.

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a break 
down of fees for non audit services, is provided in the directors’ 
report and in note 19 to the fi nancial statements. It is the policy 
of the external auditors to provide an annual declaration of their 
independence to the audit committee.

The audit committee operates in accordance with a charter which 
is available on the Company website. The audit and risk committee 
assist the board to discharge its responsibilities relating to the 
effectiveness of the control environment and risk management 
framework in the areas of operational and balance sheet risk, 
legal/regulatory compliance and fi nancial reporting, together with 
the effectiveness and independence of the external audit process. 

The external auditor will attend the annual general meeting and be 
available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of 
the audit and the preparation and content of the annual report.

PRINCIPLES 5 AND 6: MAKE TIMELY AND 
BALANCED DISCLOSURES AND RESPECT THE 
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

Continuous disclosure and shareholder communication

(cid:129)  overseeing the Company’s relationship with the external auditor  
(including forming a policy on the provision of non audit services  

  and the rotation of external audit personnel on a regular basis)  
  and the external audit function in general. This includes   
recommending to the board the appointment, removal    

  and remuneration of the external auditors, and reviewing the  
terms of their engagement, the scope and quality of the audit  

  and assess performance

(cid:129)  overseeing the adequacy of the control processes in place in  
relation to the preparation of fi nancial statements and reports

(cid:129)  overseeing the adequacy of the Company’s fi nancial controls  
  and systems

(cid:129)  overseeing the process of identifi cation and management of  
  business, fi nancial and commercial risks.

In fulfi lling its responsibilities on continuous disclosure of any 
information concerning the Group that a reasonable person would 
expect to have a material effect on the price of the Company’s 
securities the Company is committed to:

(cid:129)  ensuring that shareholders and the fi nancial markets are  
  provided with timely disclosure about its activities

(cid:129)  fully complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained  

in applicable ASX listing rules and the Corporations Act

(cid:129)  ensuring that all investors have equal and timely access to  
  material information concerning the Group.

The Company has detailed this commitment in a Shareholder 
Communication Policy which is available on the Company website.

28  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of 
employment for senior executives and directors.

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

(cid:129)  assisting the board in setting the executive remuneration policy  
inclusive of the operation of the Company’s employee share  

  option plan

(cid:129)  making recommendations to the board for reviewing and  
  approving the remuneration of executive directors

(cid:129)  reviewing and approving the remuneration of senior executives  
  as defi ned by the board from time to time.

Each member of the senior executive team signs a formal 
employment contract at the time of their appointment covering a 
range of matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities and 
any entitlements on termination. 

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is 
set out in the directors’ report under the heading ‘’Remuneration 
Report’’.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person 
responsible for communications with the ASX. This role includes 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous 
disclosure requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing 
and co ordinating information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, 
brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.

The Company website provides general information and reports 
on the Group, inclusive of ASX announcements, investor 
presentations, and a link to ASX website which displays the share 
price, share price movements and other market information. 

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

The board, through the audit committee, is responsible for 
ensuring there is an adequate framework in relation to risk 
management, compliance and internal control systems. In 
summary, the framework is designed to ensure strategic, 
operational, legal, reputation and fi nancial risks are identifi ed, 
assessed, effectively and effi ciently managed and monitored to 
enable achievement of the Group’s business objectives.

The CEO and CFO have made the following certifi cations to the 
board:

(cid:129)  That the company’s fi nancial reports are complete and present a  

true and fair view, in all material respects, of the fi nancial  
  condition and operational results of the company and Group  
  and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards

(cid:129)  That the above statement is founded on a sound system of  

risk management and internal compliance and control which  
implements the policies adopted by the board and that the  
  company’s risk management and internal compliance and  
  control is operating effi ciently and effectively in all material  

respects in relation to fi nancial reporting risks.

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND 
RESPONSIBLY

Remuneration Committee

The remuneration committee is currently comprised of 
Peter C Farrell (Chairman), Michael A Quinn, both non-executive 
directors and John W Holaday, the Managing Director.

Details of these directors’ attendance at remuneration committee 
meetings are set out in the directors’ report on page 13.

The remuneration committee operates in accordance with 
its charter which is available on the Company website. The 
remuneration committee assists the board to discharge 
its responsibilities to attract and retain senior executives 
and directors who will create value for shareholders. The 
remuneration committee advises the board on remuneration and 
incentive policies and practices generally, and makes specifi c 

www.qrxpharma.com  29

 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT

This fi nancial report covers both QRxPharma Limited as an 
individual entity and the consolidated entity consisting of 
QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries.  The fi nancial report is 
presented in the Australian currency.

QRxPharma Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia.  Its registered offi ce and principal place 
of business is:

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1
194 Miller St
North Sydney  NSW  2060.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations 
and its principal activities is included in the CEOs review on pages 
5 to 6 and in the directors’ report on pages 8 to 23, both of which 
are not part of this fi nancial report.

The fi nancial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 
20 August 2009. The company has the power to amend and 
reissue the fi nancial report.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our 
corporate reporting is timely, complete, and available globally at 
minimum cost to the company.  All press releases, fi nancial reports 
and other information are available on our website:

 www.qrxpharma.com

Income statements  

Balance sheets 

Statements of changes in equity 

Cash fl ow statements 

Notes to the fi nancial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

Shareholder information 

31

32 

33

34

35

68

69

71

30  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
INCOME STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income
Research and development
Employee benefi ts expense
Depreciation and amortisation
Business Development
Other expenses
Net foreign exchange (loss)
Impairment of fi nancial asset
Impairment of intangible asset

Loss before income tax

Income tax benefi t

Loss from continuing operations

Loss for the year

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

Notes

5

6
7
7
7

7
12
14

8

719

2,009

710

2,009

5,474
(11,937)
(6,191)
(29)
(212)
(1,319)
-
              -
             -

(13,495)

-

     (13,495 )

     (13,495 )

 -
(12,708)
(5,298)
(822)
(241)
        (2,421)
(2,618)
              -
(14,628)

(36,727)

125

(36,602)

(36,602)

6,193
(14,480)
(2,422)
(13)
(206)
(1,908)
-
      (749)
             -

(12,875)

-

(12,875)

(12,875)

515
(13,970)
(2,838)
(16)
(241)
(2,807)           
(2,648)
      (17,117)
-

(37,113)

125

(36,988)

(36,988)

Earnings per share for loss attributable 
to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company:

Cents

Cents

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

25

25

(18.0)

(18.0)

(48.8)

(48.8)

The above income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

www.qrxpharma.com  31

 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
BALANCE SHEETS
AS AT 30 JUNE 2009

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other fi nancial assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

Notes

9
10
11

12
13
14

15

17,773
66
           566       

               29,672
           158
           458

17,552
94
           220

       29,583
           135
           119

18,405

30,288

17,866

29,837

             -
274
-

274

18,679

1,684

1,684

1,684

        -
73
-

73

30,361

2,024

2,024

2,024

2,341
           24
-

            2,605
          37
-

2,365

20,231

2,642

32,479

3,263

3,263

3,263

4,169

4,169

4,169

16,995

28,337

16,968

28,310

16
17(a)
17(b)

79,694
5,737
(68,436)

16,995

79,694
3,584
(54,941)

28,337

79,694
5,432
(68,158)

16,968

79,694
3,899
(55,283)

28,310

The above balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

Notes

Total equity / (defi ciency in capital) at the 
beginning of the fi nancial year

28,337

61,980

28,310

62,024

Loss for the year

(13,495)

(36,602)

(12,875)

(36,988)

Transactions with equity holders in their 
capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs
Employee shares and share options
Foreign currency translation

Total equity at the end of the fi nancial year 

16
17
17

-
1,533
          620

2,153

16,995

(238)
3,512
(315)

2,959

-
1,533
              -

1,533

(238)
3,512      
    -

3,274

28,337

16,968

28,310

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  33

 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods 
and services tax)

Interest received

Income tax R&D receipt

Grant received

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for shares issued in subsidiary
Proceeds (payments) for held-to-maturity investments

Net cash infl ow / (outfl ow) from investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Payments made in relation to IPO

Net cash infl ow / (outfl ow) from fi nancing activities

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

Notes

8

6

24

12

(17,956)

        (15,822)           

(18,103)

813

-

150

1,550

125

-

616

-

150

(12,669)

1,550

125

-

(16,993)

        (14,147)

(17,337)

        (10,994)

(230)
-
-

(230)

-

-

          (68)
-
10,846

10,778

(31)

(31)

-
(2)
-

(2)

-

-

              (28)
           (3,252)
10,846

7,566

(31)

(31)

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

(17,223)

(3,400)

(17,339)

(3,459)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the fi nancial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

9

29,672

35,690

29,583

35,690

5,324

17,773

(2,618)

29,672

5,308

  (2,648)

17,552

29,583

The above cash fl ow statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1    Summary of signifi cant accounting policies   

2    Financial risk management 

3    Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

4    Segment information 

5    Revenue   

6    Other income   

7    Expenses  

8   

Income tax benefi t 

9    Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents  

10  Current assets – Trade and other receivables 

11  Current assets – Other current assets  

12  Non-current assets – Other fi nancial assets   

36

43

47

48

48

48

49

50

51

51

52

52

13  Non-current assets – Property, plant and equipment  53

14  Non-current assets – Intangible assets 

15  Current liabilities – Trade and other payables  

16  Contributed equity 

17  Reserves and accumulated losses  

18  Key management personnel disclosures 

19  Remuneration of auditors 

20  Contingencies  

21  Commitments  

22  Related party transactions 

23  Subsidiaries  

24  Reconciliation of profi t after income tax 

to net cash infl ow from operating activities 

25  Loss per share 

26  Share-based payments   

27  Events occurring after the balance sheet date 

54

55

56

57

58

61

61

62

62

63

63

64

65

67

www.qrxpharma.com  35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

1   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT  
    ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
the fi nancial report are set out below.  These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise 
stated.  The fi nancial report includes separate fi nancial statements 
for QRxPharma Limited as an individual entity and the consolidated 
entity consisting of QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries.

(A)  BASIS OF PREPARATION

This general purpose fi nancial report has been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Compliance with IFRS

Australian Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS).  Compliance 
with AIFRS ensures the fi nancial report of QRxPharma Limited 
complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Historical cost convention

These fi nancial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, as modifi ed by the revaluation of fi nancial assets 
and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through 
profi t or loss.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are signifi cant to the fi nancial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

(B)  GOING CONCERN  

The Group has experienced signifi cant recurring operating 
losses and negative cash fl ows from operating activities since 
its inception. At 30 June 2009, the Group holds cash and cash 
equivalents of $17.8 million. (2008 : $29.7 million)

The directors have considered the signifi cance and possible 
effects of these circumstances in order to determine the suitability 
of adopting the going concern basis for the preparation of this 
fi nancial report.

Having carefully assessed the fi nancial and operating implications 
of the above matters, the directors consider that the Group will 

be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due for at least 12 
months following the date of these fi nancial statements and that it 
is appropriate for the accounts to be prepared on a going concern 
basis.

(C)  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of QRxPharma Limited (‘’company’’ 
or ‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2009 and the results of all 
subsidiaries for the year then ended.  QRxPharma Limited and its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in this fi nancial report as the 
Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) 
over which the Group has the power to govern the fi nancial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
more than one half of the voting rights.  The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 
are considered when assessing whether the Group controls 
another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(D)  SEGMENT REPORTING

A business segment is identifi ed for a group of assets and 
operations engaged in providing products or services that are 
subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other 
business segments.  A geographical segment is identifi ed when 
products or services are provided within a particular economic 
environment subject to risks and returns that are different from 
those of segments operating in other economic environments.

(E)  FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

(i)   Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the fi nancial statements of each of the Group’s 
entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  
The consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is QRxPharma Limited’s functional and presentation 
currency.

36  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year 
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, 
except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash fl ow 
hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to 
part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii)  Group companies

The results and fi nancial position of all the Group entities (none of 
which has the currency of a hyperinfl ationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(cid:129)  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are  

translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet

(cid:129)  income and expenses for each income statement are translated  
  at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable  
  approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on  
the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are  
translated at the dates of the transactions), and

(cid:129)  all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate  
  component of equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation 
of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings 
and other fi nancial instruments designated as hedges of such 
investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity.  When a foreign 
operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net 
investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange 
differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the 
gain or loss on sale where applicable.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of 
a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entities and translated at the closing rate.

(F)  REVENUE RECOGNITION

Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the 
effective interest method.

(G)  INCOME TAX

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on 
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated fi nancial 
statements.  However, the deferred income tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profi t or loss.  
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that 
have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary 
differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to 
control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and 
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future.

Tax consolidation legislation

QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts.  These tax amounts are measured as if each 
entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

(H)  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all 
business combinations, including business combinations involving 
entities or businesses under common control, regardless of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  Cost is 
measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or 
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange plus costs 
directly attributable to the acquisition.  Where equity instruments 
are issued in an acquisition, the fair value of the instruments is their 
published market price as at the date of exchange unless, in rare 
circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published price 
at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value and 
that other evidence and valuation methods provide a more reliable 
measure of fair value.  Transaction costs arising on the issue of 
equity instruments are recognised directly in equity.

www.qrxpharma.com  37

 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

(I)   IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

(ii)  Loans and receivables

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifi able cash infl ows which 
are largely independent of the cash infl ows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash generating units).  Non fi nancial assets 
other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

(J)  GRANT INCOME

Government grants are recognised as income over the periods 
necessary to match them with the related costs which they are 
intended to compensate, on a systematic basis.

(K)  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

For cash fl ow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash 
equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
fi nancial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignifi cant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank 
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the 
balance sheet.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with 
fi xed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.  They are included in current assets, except for those with 
maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date 
which are classifi ed as non-current assets.  Loans and receivables 
are included in trade and other receivables in the balance sheet 
(note 10).

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non derivative fi nancial assets 
with fi xed or determinable payments and fi xed maturities that the 
Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold 
to maturity.  If the Group were to sell other than an insignifi cant 
amount of held-to-maturity fi nancial assets, the whole category 
would be tainted and reclassifi ed as available for sale.  Held-to-
maturity fi nancial assets are included in non-current assets, except 
for those with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting 
date, which are classifi ed as current assets.

Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets carried at fair value through profi t or loss are initially 
recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the 
income statement. Financial assets are derecognised when the 
rights to receive cash fl ows from the fi nancial assets have expired or 
have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Subsequent measurement

(L)  INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL 
ASSETS

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Classifi cation

Fair value

The Group classifi es its investments in the following categories: 
fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or loss, loans and 
receivables and held-to-maturity investments.  The classifi cation 
depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired.  
Management determines the classifi cation of its investments at 
initial recognition and, in the case of assets classifi ed as held-to-
maturity, re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

(i)   Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are fi nancial 
assets held for trading.  A fi nancial asset is classifi ed in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the 
short term.  Derivatives are classifi ed as held for trading unless 
they are designated as hedges. 

The fair values of option agreements are based on current market 
prices. 

(M) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the 
straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

– Plant and equipment 

4 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

38  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

(N)  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

(i)    Intellectual property

(Q)  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(i)   Wages and salaries and annual leave

Costs incurred in acquiring intellectual property are capitalized and 
amortised on a straight line basis of the period of the expected 
benefi t. 

Costs include only those costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the intellectual property.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

(ii)   Research and development

Research expenditure on internal development projects is 
recognised as an expense as incurred.  Costs incurred on 
development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or 
improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is 
probable that the project will, after considering its commercial and 
technical feasibility, be completed and generate future economic 
benefi ts and its costs can be measured reliably.  The expenditure 
capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including 
costs of materials, services, direct labour and an appropriate 
proportion of overheads.  Other development expenditures that do 
not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred.  
Development costs previously recognised as an expense are 
not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised 
development costs are recorded as intangible assets and 
amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use on a 
straight line basis over its useful life, which varies from 3 to 5 years.

(O)  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of fi nancial year which are 
unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition.

(P)  LEASES

Leases in which a signifi cant portion of the risks and rewards of 
ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classifi ed 
as operating leases (note 21). Payments made under operating 
leases (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged 
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of 
the lease.

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefi ts 
and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii)  Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for 
employee benefi ts and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outfl ows.

(iii)  Retirement benefi t obligations

The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The 
Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for all Australian 
resident employees to complying third party superannuation 
funds and for US resident employees to complying pension funds. 
The Group’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to these 
contributions.

Contributions to complying third party superannuation funds and 
pension plans are recognised as an expense as they become 
payable.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the 
extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is 
available.

(iv)  Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefi ts are provided to employees via 
the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  Information 
relating to this scheme is set out in note 26.

The fair value of options granted under the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefi t 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value 
is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during 
which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a 
binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option.

www.qrxpharma.com  39

QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to refl ect 
market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non 
market vesting conditions (for example, profi tability and sales 
growth targets).  Non-market vesting conditions are included 
in assumptions about the number of options that are expected 
to become exercisable.  At each balance sheet date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to 
become exercisable. The employee benefi t expense recognised 
each period takes into account the most recent estimate.  The 
impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in 
the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share-based 
payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to share 
capital and the proceeds received, net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs, are credited to share capital.

(v)  Bonus plans

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the fi gures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other fi nancing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(T)  DERIVATIVES

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a 
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. Changes in the fair value of 
any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting 
are recognised immediately in the income statement and are 
included in other income or other expenses.

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses in 
accordance with the terms of employment contracts.  The Group 
recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there 
is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(vi)  Employee benefi t on-costs

(U)  FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities must be 
estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes.

Employee benefi t on-costs, including payroll tax, are recognised 
and included in the employee benefi t liabilities and costs when the 
employee benefi ts to which they relate are recognised.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments traded in active markets is 
based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date.  The 
quoted market price used for fi nancial assets held by the Group is 
the current bid price.

(R)  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity.  

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not 
included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase 
consideration.

(S)  EARNINGS PER SHARE

(i)   Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profi t 
attributable to equity holders of the company, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the fi nancial 
year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the year.

(V)  GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of 
GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash fl ows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components 
of cash fl ows arising from investing or fi nancing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented 
as operating cash fl ow.

(W)   ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to 
the “rounding off” of amounts in the fi nancial report.  Amounts in 
the fi nancial report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

40  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

(X)  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been 
published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2009 reporting 
periods.  The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below.

(i)   AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 2007- 

  3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  
  arising from AASB 8 (effective from 1 January 2009)

AASB 8 requires the adoption of a “management approach” to 
reporting on the fi nancial performance.  The information being 
reported will be based on what the key decision-makers use 
internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how 
to allocate resources to operating segments.  The Group will 
adopt AASB 8 from 1 July 2009 and it is not expected to have a 
signifi cant impact on disclosure. 

(ii)   Revised AASB 123 Borrowing Costs and AASB
  2007-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting
  Standards arising from AASB 123 (effective from 
  1 January 2009) 

The revised AASB 123 has removed the option to expense all 
borrowing costs and, when adopted, will require the capitalisation 
of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset. There will be no 
impact on the fi nancial report of the Group, as the Group does not 
have any borrowings.

(iii)  Revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

  Statements and AASB 2007-8 Amendments to
  Australian Accounting Standards arising from
  AASB 101 (effective from 1 January 2009)

The September 2007 revised AASB 101 requires the presentation 
of a statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to 
the statement of changes in equity, but will not affect any of the 
amounts recognised in the fi nancial statements. If an entity has 
made a prior period adjustment or has reclassifi ed items in the 
fi nancial statements, it will need to disclose a third balance sheet 
(statement of fi nancial position), this one being as at the beginning 
of the comparative period. The Group will apply the revised 
standard from 1 July 2009.  

(iv)  AASB 2008-1 Amendments to Australian

  Accounting Standard – Share-based Payments:
  Vesting Conditions and Cancellations (effective 

from 1 January 2009)

AASB 2008-1 clarifi es that vesting conditions are service conditions 
and performance conditions only and that other features of a share-
based payment are not vesting conditions. It also specifi es that 
all cancellations, whether by the entity or by other parties, should 
receive the same accounting treatment. The Group will apply the 
revised standard from 1 July 2009, but it is not expected to affect 
the accounting for the Group’s share-based payments.

(v)  Revised AASB 3 Business Combinations, AASB 127
  Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

     and AASB 2008-3 Amendments to Australian

  Accounting Standards arising from AASB 3 and
  AASB 127 (effective 1 July 2009)

The revised AASB 3 continues to apply the acquisition method to 
business combinations, but with some signifi cant changes. For 
example, all payments to purchase a business are to be recorded 
at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments 
classifi ed as debt subsequently remeasured through the income 
statement. There is a choice on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis 
to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at 
fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share 
of the acquiree’s net assets. All acquisition related costs must be 
expensed. 

The revised AASB 127 requires the effects of all transactions 
with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is 
no change in control and these transactions will no longer result 
in goodwill or gains and losses. The standard also specifi es the 
accounting when the control is lost.  Any remaining interest in the 
entity is remeasured to fair value, and a gain or loss is recognised in 
profi t or loss. This is consistent with the Group’s current accounting 
policy if signifi cant infl uence is not retained.

The Group will apply the revised standards prospectively to all 
business combinations and transactions with non controlling 
interests from 1 July 2009.

www.qrxpharma.com  41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

(ix)  AASB Interpretation 17 Distribution of Non-cash

  Assets to Owners and AASB 2008-13 Amendments
  to Australian Accounting Standards arising from
  AASB   Interpretation 17

AASB-I 17 applies to situations where an entity pays dividends by 
distributing non-cash assets to its shareholders. These distributions 
will need to be measured at fair value and the entity will need to 
recognise the difference between the fair value and the carrying 
amount of the distributed assets in the income statement on 
distribution. The interpretation further clarifi es when a liability for 
the dividend must be recognised and that it is also measured at 
fair value. The Group will apply the interpretation prospectively from 
1 July 2009.  It is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Group’s fi nancial statements.

(vi)  AASB 2008-6 Further Amendments to Australian
  Accounting Standards arising from the Annual
improvement project (effective 1 July 2009)

The amendments to AASB 5 Discontinued operations and AASB 
1 First-time Adoption of Australian-Equivalents to international 
fi nancial Reporting Standards are part of the IASB’s annual 
improvements project published in May 2008. They clarify that all 
of a subsidiary’s assets and liabilities are classifi ed as held for sale 
if a partial disposal sale plan results in loss of control. Relevant 
disclosures should be made for this subsidiary if the defi nition 
of a discontinued operation is met. The Group will apply the 
amendments prospectively to all partial disposals of subsidiaries 
from 1 July 2009.

(vii) AASB 2008-7 Amendments to Australian

  Accounting Standards – Cost of an Investment
in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or 

  Associate (effective 1 July 2009)

In July 2008, the AASB approved amendments to AASB 1 First 
Time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards 
and AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. 
The Group will apply the revised rules prospectively from 1 July 
2009. After that date, all dividends received from investments 
in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities or associates will be 
recognised as revenue, even if they are paid out of pre-acquisition 
profi ts, but the investments may need to be tested for impairment 
as a result of the dividend payment. Under the entities current 
policy, these dividends are deducted from the cost of the 
investments. Furthermore, when a new intermediate parent entity 
is created in internal reorganisations it will measure its investments 
in subsidiaries at the carrying amounts of the net assets of the 
subsidiary rather than the subsidiary’s fair value.  It is not expected 
to have a material impact on the Group’s fi nancial statements.

(viii)    AASB 2008-8 Amendment to IAS 39 Financial

instruments: Recognition and Measurement
(effective 1 July 2009)

AASB 2008-8 amends AASB 139 Financial instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement and must be applied 
retrospectively in accordance with AASB 108 Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The amendment 
makes two signifi cant changes. It prohibits designating infl ation 
as a hedgeable component of a fi xed rate debt. It also prohibits 
including time value in the one sided hedged risk when 
designating options as hedges. The Group will apply the amended 
standard from 1 July 2009. It is not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group’s fi nancial statements.

42  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of fi nancial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the fi nancial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative fi nancial instruments such as foreign 
exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, not as trading or other 
speculative instruments.  Cash and cash equivalents are invested exclusively with A rated fi nancial institutions, at a minimum, with capital 
preservation being the stated investment objective.  Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors.

The Group and the parent entity hold the following fi nancial instruments:

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

17,773           
66
566      

18,405

1,684

1,684

29,672
158
458

30,288

2,024

2,024

17,552          
94
220           

17,866

29,583
135
119

29,837

3,263

3,263

4,169

4,169

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other fi nancial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

(A)  MARKET RISK

(i)   Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the US dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.

During the year the Group converted AUD$3 million (2008: $20 million) to USD taking advantage of the terms on the remaining option 
contracts which had been entered into during the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2007.  During that year, the Group had entered into 
a series of foreign exchange put option contracts at an exchange rate between Australian dollars and US dollars of AUD$1.00 to 
US$0.8181 to protect against adverse foreign exchange movements between AUD and USD.  

These put options contracts covered existing purchase contracts and highly probable forecasted purchases over the ensuing two 
fi nancial years and mature as follows:

Buy US dollars

Sell Australian dollars

Average exchange rate

Maturity

6 – 12 months

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

2008

-

          15,300

-

0.8180

Amounts disclosed above represent currency sold measured at the contracted rate.

www.qrxpharma.com  43

QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade payables

30 June 2009

30 June 2008

USD

$’000

EUR

$’000

USD

$’000

EUR

$’000

158
13,009
829

-
68
-

333
21,022
116

-
-
-

The carrying amounts of the parent entity’s fi nancial assets and liabilities are denominated in Australian dollars except as set out below:

30 June 2009

30 June 2008

USD

$’000

EUR

$’000

USD

$’000

EUR

$’000

158
13,009
3,098

-
68
-

333
21,022
3,891

-
-
-

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade payables

Group sensitivity

Based on the fi nancial instruments held at 30 June 2009, had the Australian dollar weakened / strengthened by 10% against the US 
dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $1.8 million lower / $1.5 million 
higher (2008 – $2.5 million lower / $2.0 million higher), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US dollar 
denominated fi nancial instruments as detailed in the above table. The Group’s exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not 
material.

Parent entity sensitivity

The parent entity’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $1.8 million lower / $1.5 million higher (2008 - $2.5 million lower / $2.0 
million higher) had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% against the US dollar. Profi t is more sensitive to movements in 
the Australian Dollar / US Dollar exchange rates in 2008 than in 2009 because of the foreign exchange gains/losses on the translation of 
US dollar denominated derivatives held for trading during the year ended 30 June 2008.  

(ii)  Price risk

The Group and the parent entity are not exposed to equity securities price risk or commodity price risk.

(iii)  Cash fl ow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from the holding of cash and cash equivalents.  During the year, the Group held signifi cant bank 
accepted commercial bills and term deposit interest-bearing assets exposing the Group’s income and  operating cash fl ows to changes 
in market interest rates.

The value of borrowings at 30 June 2009 was $nil (2008 - $nil), thus limiting the Group’s exposure to any cash fl ow risk in relation to 
liabilities.  

44  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

Group sensitivity

As at 30 June 2009, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 40 basis points from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, the 
post-tax loss for the year would have been $16,100 higher / lower (2008 – change of 125 bps: $70,100 higher / lower), mainly as a result 
of lower/higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

Parent entity sensitivity

The parent entity’s main interest rate risk arises from the holding of cash equivalents. As at 30 June 2009, if interest rates had changed 
by -/+ 40 basis points from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, the post-tax loss would have been $70,100 higher / 
lower (2008 – change of 125 bps: $70,100 higher / lower) as a result of lower / higher interest income from these fi nancial assets.

(B)  CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is managed on a group basis.  Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and fi nancial 
institutions.  For banks and fi nancial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are acceptable.  At 30 June 
2009, cash equivalents were held with an Aa1 and an A3 fi nancial institution, as rated by Moody’s.

(C)  LIQUIDITY RISK

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi cient cash and marketable securities.

The Group has experienced recurring operating losses and operating cash outfl ows since inception to 30 June 2009. Due to negative 
cash fl ow position the Group has not committed to any credit facilities rather relied upon equity fi nancing through private and public 
equity investors.  

The Group and parent entity’s exposure to liquidity risk is restricted to the value of outstanding trade creditors.  Trade payables generally 
have 30 day payment terms, and at 30 June 2009, the Group and parent entities had no overdue liabilities.  The Group is continuously 
monitoring its’ level of expenditure against the Prospectus as funds are expended in accordance with its’ drug development expenditure 
program. The value of trade creditors at 30 June 2009 for the Group was $824,000 (2008: $1.6 million) which is payable within 1 month 
of the year end and at 30 June 2009, the entity carried cash and cash equivalents of $17.8 million (2008: $29.7 million).

The value of trade creditors at 30 June 2009 for the parent was $241,200 (2008: $158,000) which is payable within 1 month of the year 
end and at 30 June 2009, the parent entity carried cash and cash equivalents of $17.6 million (2008: $29.6 million).

The Group also holds a Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Alabama. The Group is committed to paying the University 
of Alabama USD 400,000 per annum, payable quarterly for fi ve years from 25 May 2007. This agreement can be terminated by the Group 
at any time without cause upon 12 months prior written notice to the University of Alabama.

(D)  FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques.

The carrying value of trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

www.qrxpharma.com  45

QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

Summarised sensitivity analysis

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities to interest rate risk, foreign exchange 
risk and other price risk.

Carrying
amount
$’000

Foreign exchange risk

Interest rate risk

-10%

+10%

-40bps

+40bps

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

30 June 2009

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

17,773

1,803

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

824

(114)

Total increase/decrease

1,689

-

-

-

  (1,475)

93

(1,382)

-

-

-

     (16)

-

     (16)

-

-

-

16

-

16

Carrying
amount
$’000

Foreign exchange risk

Interest rate risk

-10%

+10%

-125bps

+125bps

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

Profi t
$’000

Equity
$’000

30 June 2008

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

     29,672

     2,465   

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

1,611

(13)

Total increase/decrease

2,452

-

-

-

  (2,017)

11

(2,006)

-

-

-

     (70)

-

     (70)

-

-

-

      70

-

70

-

-

-

-

-

-

46  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

3   CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a fi nancial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by defi nition, seldom equal 
the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fi nancial year are discussed below.

Research and development expenditure

The Group has expensed all internal research and development expenditure incurred during the year as the costs relate to the initial 
expenditure for research and development of biopharmaceutical products and the generation of future economic benefi ts are not 
considered certain. It was considered appropriate to expense the research and development costs as they did not meet the criteria to be 
capitalised under AASB 138.

Impairment of intangible assets

The Group reviews defi nite life intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may not be recoverable. The Group makes estimates and assumptions about the recoverability of intellectual property. Where the 
carrying value of the intellectual property exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised to record the intellectual 
property at its recoverable amount.

By agreement dated 26 April 2007, between CNS Co. Inc (a company then controlled by Dr John Holaday), QRxPharma Limited, 
QRxPharma Inc and Dr John Holaday, CNS Co. Inc merged with QRxPharma, Inc. Upon the merger CNS Co. Inc ceased to exist and 
QRxPharma Inc became the surviving entity. Under the terms of the merger agreement QRxPharma Inc acquired 100% of the equity of 
CNS Co. Inc with the purchase consideration payable to Dr John Holaday being equivalent to 10% of the post-IPO ordinary capital of 
QRxPharma Limited.  This purchase consideration was satisfi ed through the issue of 7,500,000 ordinary shares in QRxPharma Limited at 
the time of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) on 25 May 2007.

Intellectual property of $15.5 million acquired through this merger relates to an exclusive worldwide license from the University of Alabama 
(“UOA”) of certain technology relating to the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders and other related diseases (“Torsin IP”). 
The Torsin IP programme is run through the Caldwell Labs at the UOA and is directed at re engineering existing drug therapies for new 
clinical applications, which include the treatment of dystonia, Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorders which are a part of the 
Central Nervous System (“CNS”) market. Under the terms of this agreement the Group will use its commercially reasonable best efforts 
to bring a product or process using the Torsin IP to market through a commercially reasonable development programme to meet certain 
milestones. The fi rst milestone is the fi ling of an investigational new drug application for a product within three years. The commercial 
commitments are more fully described in note 20.

Applying Accounting Standard AASB 136 “Impairment of Assets” at 30 June 2008 resulted in the Company fully impairing the carrying 
value of the asset at 30 June 2008, being $14.6 million. 

It should be noted in fully impairing the carrying value of this asset at 30 June 2008 does not mean the abandonment of the programme 
with the UOA as it is believed that the asset still has long term value and remains part of the Company’s preclinical and clinical pipeline of 
pharmaceuticals. 

Binomial option pricing model

During the year, the Group booked $1.5 million of share based payments as determined through the application of the binomial option 
pricing model.  The binomial model is dependent on a number of variables and estimates fully described in note 26.

www.qrxpharma.com  47

QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

4   SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group’s operations during the year were predominantly in Australia.  The Group operates in only one market segment, that of the 
research and development of biopharmaceutical products for commercial sale.

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

719

2,009

710

2,009

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

-
5,324
150

5,474

             -
-
-

-

735
5,308
150

6,193

515       
  -
-

515

5   REVENUE

From continuing operations

Interest

6   OTHER INCOME

Management fees
Foreign exchange gain
Export Market Development Grant

48  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

7 EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specifi c expenses:

Depreciation and Amortisation 

Plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets

Net foreign exchange loss

Employee benefi t expense  

Employee benefi t expense 
Defi ned contribution superannuation expense
Share option expense

Research and development

Research and development expensed
Impairment of intangible asset

Impairment losses – fi nancial assets

    Investment in subsidiary 

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

    Minimum lease payments

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

29
-

29

-

4,616
42
1,533

6,191

20
802

822

2,618

2,907
38
2,353

5,298

13
              -

13

-

1,330
42
1,050

2,422

16
             -

16

2,648

1,136
38
1,664

2,838

11,937      
  -

12,708
        14,628

14,480              
-

13,970
              -

11,937      

27,336

14,480              

13,970

-

136

-

73

749

17,117

25

27

www.qrxpharma.com  49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

8   INCOME TAX BENEFIT 

(A)  INCOME TAX BENEFIT

Current tax
Deferred tax expense

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

     -
-

-

       -
(125)

(125)

           -
-

-

2008

$’000

          -
(125)

(125)

The deferred tax asset relates to a Research and Development tax rebate payment received during the fi nancial year ended 30 June 
2008 under Section 73B of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. 

(B)  NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION OF INCOME 
TAX EXPENSE TO PRIMA FACIE TAX PAYABLE

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2008 – 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating 
taxable income:

Amortisation of intangibles
Impairment of intangible asset
Impairment of fi nancial asset
Share-based payments

Previously unrecognised losses recouped
Adjustment of current tax for prior periods
Benefi t of tax losses not recognised

Income tax expense

(C)  TAX LOSSES

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

Potential tax benefi t @ 30%

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

(13,495)

(4,048)

(36,727)

(11,018)

(12,875)

(3,862)

(37,113)

(11,134)

-
-
-
461

241
4,388
-
 779

-
-
225
          315          

-
-
5,135
779

(3,587)

(5,610)

(3,322)

(5,220)

-
701
2,886

-

(125)
           -
5,610

(125)

            -
759
2,563

-

   (125)
-
5,220

   (125)

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

37,131

11,139

27,513

8,254

34,758

10,427

26,213

7,864

No deferred tax asset has been recognised for the tax losses generated from operations in both Australia and the USA, as the benefi t for 
tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suffi cient to enable the benefi t from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised, or

(ii)  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation, and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefi t from the deduction for the losses.

50  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
(D)  TAX CONSOLIDATION LEGISLATION

QRxPharma Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 7 
December 2002.   The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 1(g).

9   CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Commercial bills

(A)  CASH AT BANK

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

527
16,153
1,093

17,773

654
21,839
7,179

29,672

306
16,153
1,093

17,552

565
21,839
7,179

29,583

These bear an interest rate of 2.9% (2008: 7.3%) for the AUD accounts and 0.25% (2008:1%) on balances over USD 50,000 for the USD 
accounts.

(B)  TERM DEPOSITS

These are USD deposits and bear an average fi xed interest rate of 0.4% (2008: 2.3%). These deposits have a maturity of less than 3 
months.  

(C)  COMMERCIAL BILLS

These commercial bills are in Australian dollars and bear an average interest rate of 2.9% (2008: 7.4%).  They have a maturity of less than 

3 months.  

10  CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest receivable
Other receivables

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

11
55

66

105
            53

11
            83

105
            30

158

           94

           135

Information about the Group’s and the parent’s exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk in relation to other receivables is 
provided in note 2.

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value and at 30 June 2009 
no receivables were impaired or past due (30 June 2008: nil).

www.qrxpharma.com  51

 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

11  CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

566

458

220

119

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

12  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in subsidiaries (note 23)
Less provision for write down to recoverable amount

These fi nancial assets are carried at cost.

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

-
-

-

        -
-

       -

20,708
       (18,367)

20,223
         (17,618)

         2,341

        2,605

A provision for write down to a recoverable amount of $0.75 million (2008: 17.1 million) was recognised in the parent entity to write down 
the value of the investment in a subsidiary to its net asset value.  In the prior year, due to the impairment loss on the Torsin IP asset 
recognised in the books of the subsidiary, a provision for diminution in value against the investment in the books of the parent entity was 
recognised. Refer to note 3.

During the fi nancial year two new wholly owned subsidiaries, Venomics Pty Ltd and Venomics Hong Kong Limited were incorporated.

52  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
13  NON–CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated

Plant & Equipment
$’000

Parent

Plant & Equipment
$’000

At 1 July 2007

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2008

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2008

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2009

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2009

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

127
 (102)

25

25
68
(20)

73

195
(122)

73

73
230
(29)

274

425
(151)

274

127
 (102)

25

25
28
(16)

37

155
(118)

37

37
-
(13)

24

155
(131)

24

www.qrxpharma.com  53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

14  NON–CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2008

Opening net book amount
Impairment of intellectual property*
Amortisation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2008

Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Patents,
trademarks and other 
rights
$’000

Other intangible assets
$’000

Total
$’000

15,430
(14,628)
(802)

-

15,502
(15,502)

-

-
-

           -

889
(889)

-

15,430
(14,628)
(802)

        -

16,391
(16,391)

-

*The carrying amount of the Torsin IP asset has been reduced to its recoverable amount of $nil through recognition of an impairment loss 

against the asset. This loss has been disclosed as a separate line item in the income statement. Refer to note 3.  

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2009

Opening net book amount
Impairment of intellectual property
Amortisation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2009

Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Patents,
trademarks and other 
rights
$’000

Other intangible assets
$’000

Total
$’000

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

           -

           -

           -

15,502
(15,502)

-

889
(889)

-

16,391
(16,391)

-

54  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14  NON–CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Parent

Year ended 30 June 2008

Opening net book amount

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2008

Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2009

Opening net book amount

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2009

Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net book amount

Patents,
trademarks and other 
rights
$’000

Other intangible assets
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

414
(414)

           -

-

           -

414
(414)

           -

-

-

414
(414)

-

-

-

414
(414)

-

15  CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Accrued employee benefi ts
Other payables

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

824
-
768
92

1,684

1,611
-
92
321

2,024

241
2,797
105
120

3,263

158
3,802
32
177

4,169

Accrued employee benefi ts include accruals for annual leave.  The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement.  It is expected that employees will use the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 
months.

www.qrxpharma.com  55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

16  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(A)  SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares  –  fully paid

Parent

Parent

2009
Shares

2008
Shares

2009
$’000

2008
$’000

75,000,000

75,000,000

79,694

79,694

(B)  MOVEMENTS IN ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL:

Date

Details

Notes

1 July 2007 Balance

Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues

      30 June 2008 Balance

30 June 2009 Balance

Number of 
shares

75,000,000

75,000,000

  75,000,000

Issue price

$’000

79,932       
(238)

79,694

      79,694

Transaction costs arising on share issues incurred during the year ended 30 June 2008 represent the share based payments charge for 
options issued to JPMorgan at the time of the Initial Public Offering (IPO).  Refer note 26(b).

(C)  ORDINARY SHARES

Each ordinary shareholder maintains, when present in person or by proxy or by attorney at any general meeting of the company, the right 
to cast one vote for each ordinary share held.

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the number 
of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

(D)  OPTIONS

Information relating to the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed 
during the fi nancial year and options outstanding at the end of the fi nancial year are set out in note 26.

(E)  VOLUNTARY ESCROWS

Certain directors, consultants and pre IPO investors had voluntarily escrowed their shareholdings in the Company. At 25 May 2009, the 
remaining 34,229,407 voluntary escrows on ordinary shares expired.

(F)  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s and the parent entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so 
they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefi ts for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may, return capital to shareholders; issue new shares or sell assets.

56  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

17  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

(A)  RESERVES

Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve

MOVEMENTS:

Share-based payments reserve

Balance 1 July
Option expense
Options issued to employees of subsidiaries

Balance 30 June

5,432          
305

5,737  

3,899
1,533
-

5,432  

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 1 July
Currency translation differences arising during the year

Balance 30 June

          (315)
620

305

3,899
(315)

3,584

387
3,512
-

3,899

-
(315)

(315)

5,432
              -

5,432

3,899
1,050
483

5,432

-
-

-

3,899              
-

3,899              

387
2,691
821

3,899

-
-

-

(54,941)
(13,495)

(68,436)

(18,339)
(36,602)

(54,941)

(55,283)
(12,875)

(18,295)
(36,988)

(68,158)

(55,283)

(B)  ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Opening accumulated losses
Loss for the year

Balance 30 June

(C)  NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES

(i) Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise:

  (cid:129)  the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised

  (cid:129)  the fair value of shares issued to employees

  (cid:129)  in the parent entity – the fair value of shares and options issued to employees of subsidiaries

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as 
described in note 1(e).  The reserve is recognised in profi t and loss when the net investment is disposed.

www.qrxpharma.com  57

 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

18  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

(A)  DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the fi nancial year:

(i)   Chairman – non executive

  Dr Peter C Farrell 

(ii)  Executive director

  Dr John W Holaday, Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer 

(iii)  Non executive directors

  Michael A Quinn

  R Peter Campbell 

  Dr Gary W Pace, Consultant

(B)  OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly, during the fi nancial year:

Name

Position

Warren C Stern

Executive Vice President, Drug Development 

Chris J Campbell

Chief Financial Offi cer and Company Secretary

Joseph J Berry

Vice President Operations

Philip J Magistro

Vice President, Commercial Operations

Patricia T Richards

Chief Medical Offi cer

All of the above persons were also key management persons during the year ended 30 June 2008.

(C)  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Short term employee benefi ts

Post employment benefi ts
Share-based payments

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$

2008

$

2009

$

2008

$

2,659,314

2,123,952

979,769

968,263

27,226

28,102

27,226

28,102

1,202,155

2,361,213

771,401

1,674,644

3,888,695

4,513,267

1,778,396

2,671,009

The company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulation 2M.6.04 and has transferred the detailed remuneration 
disclosures to the directors’ report.  The relevant information can be found in sections A-C of the remuneration report on pages 14 to 19. 

58  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
(D)  EQUITY INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

(i)   Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of the 
options, can be found in section D of the remuneration report on pages 19 to 21.

(ii)  Option holdings

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited and 
other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

2009

Name

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
John W Holaday
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn
R Peter Campbell

604,089
805,452
402,726
402,726
241,635

-
-
-
-
-

Other key management personnel  of the Group

Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Patricia T Richards 
Philip J Magistro 
Joseph J Berry 

805,452
402,726
500,000
200,000
150,000

75,000
75,000
60,000
60,000
60,000

-
-
-
-
-

- 
-
 -
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

 -
-
-
-
-

604,089
805,452
402,726
402,726
241,635

880,452
477,726
560,000
260,000
210,000

402,726
536,968
268,484
268,484
161,090

536,968
268,484
166,667
66,667
50,000

201,363
268,484
134,242
134,242
80,545

343,484
209,242
393,333
193,333
160,000

2008

Name

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
John W Holaday
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn
R Peter Campbell

604,089
805,452
402,726
402,726
241,635

Other key management personnel  of the Group

Warren C Stern
Douglas A Saltel 
(resigned 7 March 2008)
Chris J Campbell
Patricia T Richards 
(appointed 18 February 2008)
Philip J Magistro 
(appointed 26 November 2007)
Joseph J Berry 
(appointed 12 November 2007)

805,452
805,452

402,726
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
500,000

200,000

150,000

-
-
-
-
-

- 
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-

604,089
805,452
402,726
402,726
241,635

201,363
268,484
134,242
134,242
80,545

402,726
536,968
268,484
268,484
161,090

 -
805,452

805,452
-

268,484
-

536,968
-

-
-

-

-

402,726
500,000

200,000

150,000

134,242
-

268,484
500,000

-

-

200,000

150,000

www.qrxpharma.com  59

 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

18  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(iii)  Share holdings

The numbers of shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited and other key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.  There were no shares granted during the reporting 
period as compensation.

2009

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell 
John W Holaday 
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn ^
R Peter Campbell 

Other key management personnel  of the Group

Ordinary shares

Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Patricia T Richards 
Philip J Magistro 
Joseph J Berry 

Balance at start 
of the year

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of options 

Other changes
during the year

Balance at the end
of the year

1,280,540
7,543,000
3,230,083
9,471,749
85,000

- 
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

- 
-
-
-
-

100,000
-
-
(1,174,442)
-

1,380,540
7,543,000
3,230,083
8,297,307
85,000

- 
-
-
-
-

- 
-
-
-
-

^ The Director is also a Director of Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited, who acted as the trustee of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II 
Trusts. A net 1,174,442 shares were distributed to benefi ciaries of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II Trusts other than the Director, after the 
expiration of voluntary escrows on 25 May 2009. The Director has no continuing relevant interest in these shares.  

2008

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell (appointed 27 April 2007)
John W Holaday (appointed 27 April 2007)
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn*
R Peter Campbell (appointed 27 April 2007)

Other key management personnel  of the Group

Ordinary shares

Warren C Stern
Douglas A Saltel (resigned 7 March 2008)
Chris J Campbell
Patricia T Richards 
Philip J Magistro 
Joseph J Berry

60  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

Balance at start 
of the year

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of options 

Other changes
during the year

Balance at the end
of the year

1,145,540
7,505,000
3,190,083
10,593,090
50,000

- 
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

- 
-
-
-
-
-

135,000
38,000
40,000
(1,121,341)
35,000

1,280,540
7,543,000
3,230,083
9,471,749
85,000

- 
-
-
-
-
-

- 
-
-
-
-
-

* The Director is also a Director of Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited, who acts as the trustee of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II 
Trusts. The movement for the year includes a net distribution of 1,174,441 shares to benefi ciaries of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II Trusts 
other than the Director, after the expiration of voluntary escrows on 25 May 2008. The Director has no continuing relevant interest in these 
shares.  

(E)  OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

During the year, the company directly engaged and contracted the services of certain key management personnel to perform consulting 
services for the Group. The total amount paid to key management personnel for contracted services rendered during the year amounted 
to $131,532 (2008: $239,443). 

19  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

(A)  AUDIT SERVICES

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm

Audit and review of fi nancial reports and other audit work 
under the Corporations Act 2001

Total remuneration for audit services

(B)  NON-AUDIT SERVICES

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm

Taxation services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian fi rm

Total remuneration for audit related services

Consolidated

Parent

2009
$

2008
$

2009
$

2008
$

129,250

129,250

86,000

86,000

129,250

129,250

86,000

86,000

88,885
66,218

155,103

284,353

99,270
11,554

110,824

196,824

88,885
-

88,885

99,270
-

99,270

218,135

185,270

20  CONTINGENCIES 

As detailed in note 3 the Group acquired on 26 April 2007 a 100% interest in CNS Co, Inc. and through this acquisition now holds a 
license agreement with University of Alabama (USA). Under the terms of this license agreement the Group is obligated to meet certain 
milestone payments as advances against future royalties from the Torsin programme as follows:

(i)   USD 750,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase II clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;

(ii)  USD 1,500,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase III clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;

(iii)  USD 2,000,000 on the date of receipt by the Group of fi rst market approval for each Torsin IP product.

The agreement may be terminated by the Group at any time on 6 months notice to the University of Alabama and upon payment of all 
amounts due to University of Alabama to the effective termination date. The agreement will expire on the last expire date of the patents 
licensed under the agreement.

www.qrxpharma.com  61

 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

21  COMMITMENTS 

(A)  UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA.                                                                                   

  The Group also holds a Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Alabama. The Group is committed to paying the  
  University of Alabama USD 400,000 per annum, payable quarterly for fi ve years from 25 May 2007. This agreement can be  

terminated by the Group at any time without cause upon 6 months prior written notice to the University of Alabama.

(B)  UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND

    On 10 January 2008, the Group entered into a Collaborative Reserach Agreement with the University of Queensland for the  

  conduct of the Australian Research Council linkage project grant; “Pre-clinical evaluation of snake venom proteins with therapeutic   
  potential”.  Under the terms of this grant, the Group is contracted to pay a total of $106,000 to the University over the ensuing year.

(C)  OPERATING LEASES

  The Group leases offi ce premises in Sydney, Australia and New Jersey, USA.  The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and  

renewal rights.  

Commitments for minimum lease payments in 
relation to non-cancellable operating leases are
payable as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than fi ve years

22  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(A)  SUBSIDIARIES

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 23.

(B)  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

128
57

185

100
171

271

29
2

31

19
21

40

  Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 18.

(C)  OUTSTANDING BALANCES 

  The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$

2008

$

2009

$

2008

$

-

-

2,796,779

3,802,332

Current payables 
Subsidiaries

62  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(D)   TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$

2008

$

2009

$

2008

$

Other income

Management services to subsidiary

Expenses

Research and development service fees and costs from subsidiary

-

-

-

-

735,255

515,205

12,472,673

13,107,627

23  SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 1(c):

Name of entity

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

The Lynx Project Pty Limited
Haempatch Pty Limited
QRxPharma, Inc.
Venomics Pty Limited*
Venomics Hong Kong Limited*

Australia
Australia
USA
Australia
Hong Kong

    Ordinary 
Ordinary /Preference
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

*Entities incorporated during the 2009 fi nancial year

Equity holding

2009
%

100
100
100
100
100 

2008
%

100
100
100
-
-

24  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH OUTFLOW 
    FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss for the year
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of intangible asset
Impairment of fi nancial asset
Non cash employee benefi ts expense – share-based payments
Net exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents
Interest on held-to-maturity investments
Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals
Increase/(decrease) in other operating liabilities

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

(13,495)
29
       -
            -
1,533
(4,704)
-

(16)
(340)
-

2008

$’000

(36,602)
822
       14,628
            -
3,257
2,353
(355)

511
1,239
-

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

(12,875)
13
             -
749
1,050
(5,308)
-

        (36,988)
           16
-
16,267
          3,305
2,648
(355)

(58)
(908)
-

         804
3,309
             - 

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities

(16,993)

(14,147)

(17,337)

(10,994)

www.qrxpharma.com  63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

25  LOSS PER SHARE

Consolidated

2009
Cents

2008
Cents

(A)  BASIC LOSS PER SHARE

Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(18.0)

(48.8)

(B)  DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(18.0)

(48.8)

(C) RECONCILIATIONS OF EARNINGS USED IN CALCULATING     
     EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share

Consolidated

2009
$’000

2008
$’000

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating basic 
earnings per share

(13,495)

(36,602)

Diluted loss per share

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

(13,495)

(36,602)

(D)  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES USED AS THE 
      DENOMINATOR

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic 
loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted loss per share

Consolidated

2009
Number

2008
Number

75,000,000

75,000,000

75,000,000

75,000,000

(E)  INFORMATION CONCERNING THE CLASSIFICATION OF SECURITIES

(i)   Options

Options are considered to be potential ordinary shares. The options are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
because they are anti-dilutive. These options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Details relating to the options 
are set out in note 26.

64  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

26  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(A)  QRXPHARMA EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN (ESOP)

The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Limited ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the extraordinary general meet-
ing of members held on 24th April 2007. 

Under the Limited ESOP shares may be issued by the company to eligible employees at an exercise price as determined by the remu-
neration committee, being not less than the share price on the grant date of the options.  Any person who is employed by, or is a director, 
offi cer, executive or consultant of the Company or any related body corporate of the Company and whom the remuneration committee 
determines is eligible to participate in the option plan are eligible to participate in the plan. Employees may elect not to participate in the 
scheme.

The total number of shares that shall be reserved for issuance under the option plan shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Diluted Or-
dinary Share Capital in the Company as at the date of issue of the relevant options under the option plan, subject to changes in capitali-
zation as provided in clause 16.3 of the option plan. The approval of the Company’s shareholders must be obtained for any amendment 
to the option plan in relation to:

(a) increasing the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the option plan;

(b) any change in the class of employees eligible to receive options under the option plan;

(c) any change in the shares reserved for issuance under the option plan; and

(d) substitution of another entity in place of the Company as the issuer of shares under the option plan.

Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder leaves the employment of the Group.  The 
Board reserves discretion to waiver the latter provisions.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. The vesting period for each option issued up to 31 December 2008 is 
3 years, or as varied by the Board, one third vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance vesting equally each year over the 
remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary 
of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. 
When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share and entitles the holder to the same ordinary share rights as set out 
in note 16. Shares issued under the scheme may be sold at the expiration of any Restriction Agreement between the eligible employee 
and the Company. Such restrictions may be imposed by the remuneration committee upon the grant of options under the option plan 
and such restrictions will be contained in the Option Agreement between the eligible employee and the Company. In all other respects the 
shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares on issue (refer to note 16(c)).

(B) JP MORGAN SECURITIES AUSTRALIA LIMITED DEED 

In part consideration for underwriting services in relation to the IPO, the Company granted JP Morgan Securities Australia Limited 
322,181 options to purchase 322,181 ordinary shares in the Company. These options vested on 25 November 2007 and have a three year 
term through to 25 May 2010, with the option exercise price being $2.20.

www.qrxpharma.com  65

 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

26  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(C) SET OUT BELOW ARE SUMMARIES OF OPTIONS GRANTED UNDER THE PLANS:

Grant Date

Expiry date

Consolidated and parent   2009

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
4 November 2008
1 January 2009

Total

31 March 2007
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2010
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
4 November 2015
1 January 2016

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

$1.42
$1.00
$2.00
$1.00
$2.20
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.37
$0.20

402,726
2,013,630
1,448,450
552,726
322,181
50,000
75,000
50,000
350,000
600,000
75,000
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
100,000
710,000

5,939,713

860,000

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

402,726
2,013,630
1,448,450
552,726
322,181
50,000
75,000
50,000
350,000
600,000
75,000
50,000
100,000
710,000

268,484
1,342,420
965,633
368,484
214,787
16,667
25,000
16,667
116,667
200,000
25,000
-
-
10,000

6,799,713

3,569,809

$1.22

$1.39

Weighted average exercise price

$1.36

$0.24

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited  
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Vested 
and exer-
cisable at 
end of the 
year

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Consolidated and parent   2008

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008

Total

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2010
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015

$1.42
$1.00
$2.00
$1.00
$2.20
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04

402,726
2,819,082
1,448,450
552,726
322,181
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
50,000
75,000
50,000
350,000
600,000
75,000

 5,545,165

 1,200,000

Weighted average exercise price

$1.36

$1.13

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
(805,452)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-  

402,726
2,013,630
1,448,450
552,726
322,181
50,000
75,000
50,000
350,000
600,000
75,000

134,242
671,210
482,817
184,242
322,181
-
-
-
-
-
-

  (805,452)

 5,939,713

1,794,692

$1.00

$1.36

$1.42

66  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

Fair value of options granted

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2009 was $0.10 per option (2008: $0.69). The 
fair value at grant date is independently determined using a binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2009 included:

(a)  exercise price: $0.20 to $0.60 (2008   $1.04 to $1.70)

(b)  grant date: 1 October 2008, 4 November 2008, 1 January 2009 (2008 – 1 September 2007, 1 October 2007, 9 October 2007, 

  1 January 2008 and 1 April 2008)

(c)  expiry date: 1 October 2015, 4 November 2015, 1 January 2016 (2008 -1 September 2014, 1 October 2014, 9 October 2014, 

  1 January 2015 and 1 April 2015) 

(d)  share price at grant date: $0.20 to $0.60 (2008 - $1.04 to $1.70)

(e)  expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 60% (2008 - 60%)

(f)   expected dividend yield: nil% (2008 - nil%)

(g)  risk free interest rate: 5.18% (2008 - 6.25%). 

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected 
changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

(D)  EXPENSES ARISING FROM SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefi t expense were 
as follows:

Consolidated

Parent

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

2009

$’000

2008

$’000

Options issued under employee option plan

1,533

3,327 

1,050

2.506

27  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

No signifi cant events have occurred after the balance sheet date which would have a material impact on the fi nancial results of the Group.

www.qrxpharma.com  67

 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

In the directors’ opinion:

(a) 

the fi nancial statements and notes set out on pages 30 to 67 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting  

requirements; and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2009 and of their   
  performance for the fi nancial year ended on that date; and

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that  the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;  

  and

(c) 

the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 14 to 22 of the directors’ report comply with Accounting Standards AASB    

  124 Related Party Disclosures and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive offi cer and chief fi nancial offi cer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Peter C Farrell  
Director   

Sydney
21 August 2009

68  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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70  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 2 September 2009.

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

Shares

Options

46
227
179
250
55

757

-
-
-
12
17

29

There are 19 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name

Dr John Holaday and Holaday Foundation
Neweconomy Nominees Pty Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Four Hats Financial Services Limited
Innovation Capital Limited
National Nominees Limited
Spring Ridge Ventures I, LP
Uniquest Pty Limited
Dr Gary Pace
Innovation Capital LLC
UIIT Pty Limited
Dr Peter Farrell
Bacchus Global Assets LLC
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Lynx No1 Pty Limited
ITR Investments
Mr David Stack
Joseph and Janine Meadows
Gowing Bros Ltd
Mr. Ross Richard Eddison

Ordinary shares

Number held

Percentage of issued 
shares

7,543,000 
6,408,730
6,078,314
5,925,586
5,269,090
4,516,002
4,228,673
4,004,499
3,230,083
2,713,685
2,175,338
1,380,540
1,380,366
1,061,822
680,336    
572,308
475,895
444,706
400,000
327,632

58,816,605

10.06% 
8.54%
8.10%
7.90%
7.03%
6.02%
5.64%
5.34%
4.31%
3.62%
2.90%
1.84%
1.84%
1.42%
0.91%
0.76%
0.63%
 0.59%
 0.53%
0.44%

78.42%

www.qrxpharma.com  71

 
 
QRxPHARMA LIMITED ABN 16 102 254 151
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2009

B.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS (CONTINUED)

Unquoted equity securities

Options issued under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan and 
JP Morgan Securities Australia Limited Deed to take up ordinary shares

7,337,213*

29**

Number on issue

Number of holders

* Number of unissued ordinary shares under the options. 
** No person holds 20% or more of these securities.

C.  SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Innovation Capital Limited, Innovation Capital LLC, Kaylara Pty Ltd
Dr John W Holaday and Holaday Foundation
JPMorgan Securities Australia
Four Hats Financial Services Limited
Spring Ridge Ventures I, LP
Westpac Banking Corporation
Uniquest Pty Limited

Number held

Percentage

8,297,307
7,543,000
6,600,000
5,925,586 
4,228,673
4,156,978    
4,004,499

      11.06%
      10.06%
       8.80%
       7.90%
       5.64%
 6.57% 
       5.34%

D.  VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares

  On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall  
  have one vote.

(b)  Options

  No voting rights.

72  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2009

 
 
 
 
NOTES:

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www.qrxpharma.com