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QRxPharma Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · QRxPharma Limited
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2013 ANNUAL REPORT

QRxPharma Limited is 
an Australian-based 
commercial-stage specialty 
pharmaceutical company 
focused on the development 
and commercialisation of 
new pain management and 
abuse prevention products. 

Based on a development strategy that focuses on enhancing the clinical 
utility of currently approved compounds as well as bringing new products 
to market, the Company’s portfolio includes both late and early stage 
clinical drug candidates with the potential for reduced risk, abbreviated 
development paths, and improved patient outcomes.

The Company’s lead product candidate, immediate release MOXDUO®, 
is presently under review at the US Food and Drug Administration.  
QRxPharma entered into strategic collaborations with Actavis Inc. in 
December 2011, Paladin Labs Inc. in October 2012 and Aspen Group in 
September 2013 for the commercialisation of immediate release MOXDUO 
in the United States, Canadian and Australian (including New Zealand and 
Oceania) acute pain markets.  The Company’s clinical pipeline includes an 
intravenous (IV) and controlled release (CR) formulation of MOXDUO.   

The Company also established a collaboration agreement with Aesica 
Formulation Development Limited, for the worldwide promotion of 
QRxPharma’s proprietary Stealth Beadlets® abuse deterrence technology. 
For more information, visit www.qrxpharma.com.

QRxPHARMA LIMITED
ABN 16 102 254 151

TABLE OF
CONTENTS

Corporate directory 
Letter from the Chairman 
CEO review 
Directors’ report 
Auditor’s independence declaration 
Corporate governance statement 
Financial report 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of QRxPharma Limited 
Shareholder information 

1
2
3
4
23
24
31
70
71
73

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Peter C Farrell PhD, ScD, AM
Non-Executive Chairman
John W Holaday PhD
Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer 
and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer
R Peter Campbell FCA, FTIA
Gary W Pace PhD
Michael A Quinn MBA

SECRETARY

Chris J Campbell CA

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The annual general meeting of QRxPharma Limited

will be held at 

time 
date 

DibbsBarker
Level 8, Angel Place,
123 Pitt Street, Sydney
10.00am
Wednesday, 13 November 2013

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller St, North Sydney NSW 2060

SOLICITORS

DibbsBarker 
Level 8, Angel Place, 123 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Bryan Cave LLP
1155 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004, U.S.A

BANKERS

Westpac Banking Corporation
Level 9 Keycorp Tower, 799 Pacifi c Highway
Chatswood NSW 2067

Silicon Valley Bank
3003 Tasman, Santa Clara, California 95054
U.S.A

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

QRxPharma Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 
Listing Code: QRX

QRxPharma Limited American Depositary
Receipts are listed on the OTCQX.  
Symbol: QRXPY

SHARE REGISTER

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

WEBSITE ADDRESS

www.qrxpharma.com

AUDITOR 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Eclipse Tower 
60 Station Street, Parramatta, NSW 2150

www.qrxpharma.com 
www.qrxpharma.com 

1
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER 
FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of QRxPharma’s Board and management, I am pleased to provide you with our 
2013 Annual Report.

In the past year, we have focused on gaining US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
approval for MOXDUO®, as well as working with our various strategic partners.

QRxPharma recently announced the receipt of a Complete Response Letter (CRL) in response 
to our New Drug Application (NDA) for immediate release MOXDUO.  In order to maintain 
FDA review, the Company needs to re-fi le the NDA. We had immediately informed the FDA 
after we noticed that some of the data in our originally submitted Study 022, outlining better 
respiratory data on MOXDUO than either opiate given alone, were unfortunately corrupted 
in our original fi ling. We have since reprocessed the data and the conclusions showing that 
MOXDUO was better than either morphine or oxycodone alone were reconfi rmed. We will 
resubmit the corrected data in a revised NDA in Q4 2013, following a review meeting with the 
FDA to be held on 3 October 2013. 

With an Advisory Committee meeting and a new Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) 
date now anticipated to occur in Q2 2014, we believe that a launch of MOXDUO into the 
US acute pain market is now within reach.  The FDA previously confi rmed that there were 
no safety issues in any of the previously submitted studies. The data we are to resubmit also 
confi rm our previous conclusions that MOXDUO has a better respiratory profi le than either of 
the other opiates given by themselves. 

We have continued to deliver on our commercial strategy. In the past year, we have signed 
agreements with Paladin Labs Inc. and Aspen Group to commercialise immediate release 
MOXDUO in the Canadian and Australian / New Zealand / Oceania, acute pain markets 
respectively, and Aesica Formulation Development Limited for the worldwide promotion of 
QRxPharma’s proprietary Stealth Beadlets®.  Actavis, our commercialisation partner for the 
US, remains supportive of our efforts. In this vein, we look forward to successfully launching 
immediate release MOXDUO into the US market in the near future. Our scientifi c and clinical 
teams, alongside partners like Actavis, Paladin, Aspen and Aesica, are laying the marketing 
and distribution groundwork for product launches in our target markets. While there are no 
guarantees of success with any FDA submission, we have complied with all FDA expectations 
to the letter of the law. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my fellow Board members, senior management, 
and the entire QRxPharma staff in both Australia and the US.  We also greatly appreciate 
your patient and consistent support as shareholders.

Sincerely,

Peter C Farrell, PhD, ScD, AM
Chairman    

2  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

CEO
REVIEW

As mentioned in the Chairman’s Letter, QRxPharma anticipates refi ling its NDA for immediate 
release MOXDUO with the FDA in Q4 2013. The FDA has previously confi rmed that the 
Company’s Combination Rule Trial (Study 008) satisfi ed effi cacy requirements, and that 
there were no safety issues in any of the studies submitted as part of the original NDA. In 
various clinical trials, QRxPharma has demonstrated a 25% to 75% reduction in nausea, 
vomiting, dizziness, headaches and sleepiness compared to equal analgesic doses of widely 
prescribed acute pain opioids.   

The revised NDA requires the inclusion of additional information and analysis of Study 022 
data.  This comparative study of MOXDUO with single equi-analgesic doses of morphine and 
oxycodone indicated that MOXDUO resulted in less severe respiratory depression than either 
morphine or oxycodone given separately.  We have been heartened by the fact that additional 
analyses conducted of the over 30 million data points for oxygen saturation obtained from the 
375 patients who received either MOXDUO, morphine or oxycodone continue to support and 
strengthen these earlier conclusions. We are confi dent that further analysis of Study 022, and 
the entirety of our NDA data, will confi rm MOXDUO’s potential as a safe, effective alternative to 
other opioid formulations.  

Worldwide sales for all opioids are US$14 billion and continue to grow at 6% per annum.  
QRxPharma’s proprietary Dual Opioid® technology, a fi xed 3:2 ratio of morphine and 
oxycodone, are fi rst-in-class and at present there are no combination opioid - opioid products 
available commercially anywhere in the world.  Further, as mentioned last year, the FDA requires 
all combination paracetamol (acetaminophen) / opioid acute pain products containing more 
than 325 mg of paracetamol to be removed from the market by January 2014, due to concerns 
over the safety of paracetamol.  This accounts for over 100 million prescriptions for Vicodin alone, 
the predominant acute pain opioid in the US, and creates a window of opportunity for new, 
potentially safer alternatives like MOXDUO.  

The Company is well positioned to take advantage of this environment and assuming approval 
of the NDA for immediate release MOXDUO in Q2 2014, commercialisation lead by our US 
partner, Actavis, will follow shortly thereafter.  

Complementing our portfolio and commercial partnerships, the Company recently signed a 
collaboration agreement with Aesica Pharmaceuticals Limited for the worldwide promotion 
of QRxPharma’s proprietary Stealth Beadlets® abuse deterrent technology. This technology, 
developed for the MOXDUO controlled release formulation, may be incorporated into almost any 
potentially abused drug (e.g. opioids, amphetamines, sedatives, etc.) that are sold in solid dosage 
forms such as tablet, sachet or capsule. The non-exclusive agreement will see Aesica promote this 
technology to their clients for inclusion in their existing formulations of controlled drugs. 

Further, the Company’s efforts during the year to strengthen its intellectual property portfolio 
were rewarded with the issue of patent number 8,462,171 expiring in 2031, titled “Hybrid Opioid 
Compounds and Compositions”.  This patent covers a hybrid morphine-oxycodone molecule 
where these two different opioids are chemically linked and forms part of a broad portfolio of 
patents that protect MOXDUO in various formulations up until 2029.  

My team and I are determined to obtain approval for MOXDUO in the coming year and we are 
tremendously excited about the approaching transition into a commercial stage company.  I 
would like to thank you, our shareholders, for your support of QRxPharma, and I am confi dent of 
a successful year ahead.

John W Holaday, PhD
Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer

www.qrxpharma.com  3

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Group) consisting of QRxPharma Limited (referred to hereafter as the Company) and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2013.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the whole of the 
fi nancial year and up to the date of this report:

Peter C Farrell 
John W Holaday
R Peter Campbell
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the 
development and commercialisation of biopharmaceutical products based on largely 
Australian research, targeting global markets with the initial efforts being focused on the 
US and European markets.

RESULTS
The net loss of $10.1 million (2012: net loss $16 million) from ordinary activities resulted 
from the Company’s continuing efforts to secure approval for immediate release MOX-
DUO®.  This included efforts to obtain approval from the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) of a New Drug Application (NDA) in the United States (US), and 
activities associated with the preparation of the regulatory fi lings in Canada, Europe 
and Australia.  Total expenditure during FY2013 decreased with the reduction in clinical 
activities and the focus by the Company on the refi ling of the NDA and efforts to obtain 
approval from the FDA for immediate release MOXDUO.

Revenue from continuing operations were up 112% to $4.1 million (2012: $1.9 million) 
primarily through the recognition of revenue associated with the following licences:

•  On 20 December 2011, the Company signed a binding Letter of Intent (LOI) with 
Actavis Inc. (Actavis) to commercialise immediate release MOXDUO in the US.  
The LOI was secured by a non-refundable, non-creditable up front signing fee 
of $5.9 million (US$ 6 million).  The fee revenue will be recognised from the date 
of the signing of the LOI to the anticipated FDA approval date representing an 
approximation of the time relating to the submission of the fi ling with the FDA and 
associated processes.  The Group has recognised $3.5 million (2012: $1.8 million) 
as revenue and $592,000 (2012: $4.1 million) as deferred revenue in the year to 
30 June 2013.

•  On 9 October 2012, the Company signed a license agreement with Paladin Labs Inc. 
(Paladin) to commercialise immediate release MOXDUO in Canada.  The license 
agreement was secured by a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable upfront fee in 
the amount of $485,000 (US$ 500,000).  The  fee has been recognised as revenue 
in the year to 30 June 2013. 

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

4  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

Operating expenditures were down by 26% to $14.9 million (2012: 
$20.2 million) and were inclusive of the following: 

• 

• 

Research and development expenditure of $8.3 million 
(2012: $9.2 million) which includes $3.8 million (2012: $3.1 
million) for clinical and  regulatory activities associated with 
the progression of the NDA for immediate release MOXDUO 
with the FDA, including preparation for the FDA Advisory 
Committee;  $0.6 million (2012: $0.4 million) for advancing 
the regulatory fi lings for immediate release MOXDUO in 
Canada, Europe and Australia and $2.9 million (2012: $2.9 
million) for product and manufacturing process development.  
The FY2012 expenditure also included clinical costs of 
$1.3 million for two Phase I studies for MOXDUO CR, the 
controlled release formulation, and $0.3 million for the Torsin 
programme.  

Employee benefi ts expense of $4.2 million (2012: $7.2 million), 
which comprises salaries and wages expense of $2.8 million 
(2012: $4.0 million) and non cash share based payments 
expense of $1.4 million (2012: $2.2 million).  These employee 
benefi ts expenses were lower for FY2013 following a reduction in 
employee head count after the receipt of the Complete Response 
Letter (CRL) in June 2012 from the FDA. Further, $nil bonuses 
were awarded during FY2013 (2012: $1.0 million).

• 

Business development expenses of $0.7 million (2012:  $1.3 
million) associated with MOXDUO.  

•  Other expenses of $1.7 million (2012: $2.5 million).  In FY2012 
these other expenses included $0.4 million for the impairment 
in the carrying value of the available-for-sale fi nancial asset, 
representing the 6.98% investment in Venomics Hong Kong 
Limited by Venomics Pty Limited, as well as $0.2 million for the 
purchase of foreign exchange option contracts.

LOSS PER SHARE 

2013 
Cents

2012 
Cents

(7.0)

(11.2)

(7.0)

(11.2)

(a)  Basic loss per share 
Loss from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

(b)  Diluted loss per share 

Loss from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

DIVIDENDS QRXPHARMA LIMITED
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the fi nancial 
year (2012: $nil).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Product Pipeline
QRxPharma is developing proprietary Dual Opioid® formulations 
for treating patients with moderate to severe acute or chronic pain. 
This patented Dual Opioid product pipeline combines morphine and 
oxycodone to potentially offer physicians broader treatment options 
than traditional opioids, a large and growing market hindered by older 
therapies with debilitating side effects. Worldwide sales for all opioids 
are $14 billion and growing at 6%. The Company’s Dual Opioids are 
fi rst in class and at present there are no combination opioid - opioid 
products available commercially anywhere in the world.

The Company’s proprietary Dual Opioid pipeline includes three 
complementary products to address various pain management needs:

• 

immediate release MOXDUO,  an oral capsule for the 
treatment of moderate to severe acute pain; 

•  MOXDUO CR, a controlled-release oral tablet for chronic 

pain; and

•  MOXDUO IV, an intravenous formulation for hospital use.  

QRxPharma has also developed a proprietary abuse deterrence 
technology, referred to as Stealth Beadlets®, which was developed 
for the controlled release MOXDUO formulation for the treatment 
of chronic pain.  Stealth Beadlets may be incorporated into almost 
any potentially abused drug (e.g. opioids, amphetamines, sedatives, 
etc.) that are sold in solid dosage forms (e.g. tablet, capsule, sachet); 
they provide signifi cant resistance against the extraction of active 
ingredients if crushed, solubilized or heated. The Company signed 
a non-exclusive Collaboration Agreement with Aesica Formulation 
Development Limited (Aesica) to promote QRxPharma’s Stealth 
Beadlets technology for inclusion in their clients’ existing formulations 
of controlled drugs.

Regulatory 
The near term commercial opportunity for the Group rests with the 
regulatory approval of immediate release MOXDUO in the US. 
Having been denied in June 2012 a fi rst cycle approval by the FDA of its 
NDA, the Company continued to progress towards an approval during 
the fi nancial year culminating in the following key regulatory events:

• 

February 2013: resubsmission of a NDA to the FDA which 
included a comprehensive analysis of an additional study 
(Study 022), which demonstrated the lower risks of respiratory 
depression of immediate release MOXDUO when compared to 
either of its components; morphine or oxycodone.

www.qrxpharma.com  5

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

6  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Regulatory (continued) 
•  March 2013: the FDA accepted the refi led NDA for review and set 26 August 2013 
as the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) date for action on the Company’s 
resubmitted NDA.

•  March 2013: whilst the FDA confi rmed that there were no effi cacy or safety issues 
in any of the studies that were part of the original NDA, it determined that the 
resubmitted NDA, including new results from Study 022, would undergo review 
by an FDA Advisory Committee to evaluate the approvability of MOXDUO in the 
management of acute pain. The FDA subsequently set 17 July 2013 as the date for 
the Advisory Committee meeting.  

• 

June 2013: the Advisory Committee Meeting of 17 July 2013 was delayed in order 
to allow the Company and the FDA time to fully consider more results of recent 
fi ndings for Study 022. During preparation for the Advisory Committee Meeting, the 
Company found that for 17% of the 375 patients enrolled in Study 022, the timing 
of the electronically collected oxygen desaturation information at one trial site, did 
not accurately refl ect the local time zone or changes relating to daylight savings time. 
For these patients, this resulted in a displacement of electronic oxygen desaturation data 
relative to nurse-reported events by 1 or 2 hours out of the 48-hour study.

•  August 2013: the FDA issued QRxPharma a Complete Response Letter (CRL) 

regarding the Company’s MOXDUO NDA. This will allow the Company time to 
complete the audit of all 30 million oxygen desaturation data points confi rming data 
integrity and to submit  further information required for the FDA to fully consider the 
respiratory safety advantages of MOXDUO from Study 022.  With the issue of the 
CRL, in order to maintain FDA review, the Company is required to resubmit its NDA. 
QRxPharma plans to complete its refi ling in Q4 2013, inclusive of the additional 
information and analysis as requested by the FDA. QRxPharma anticipates a new 
PDUFA date in Q2 2014, preceded by an Advisory Committee meeting.

• 

September 2013: a review meeting has been scheduled with the FDA on 3 October 
2013. The meeting was granted by the FDA after issuance of the CRL, and will 
focus on outstanding issues that need to be addressed in the revised NDA and data 
validation documentation. 

Commercialisation
The Company has entered into strategic collaborations with Actavis Inc. (Actavis)  in 
December 2011, Paladin Labs Inc.(Paladin) in October 2012 and Aspen Group in September 
2013  for the commercialisation of immediate release MOXDUO in the US, Canadian and 
Australian / New Zealand / Oceania, acute pain markets respectively.  

In July 2013 the Company signed a Collaboration Agreement with Aesica for the world-wide 
promotion of the Company’s proprietary Stealth Beadlets abuse deterrent technology. Aesica 
supplies pharmaceutical contract development and manufacturing services globally and 
operates six manufacturing sites across the UK, Germany and Italy.  Under the Collaboration 
Agreement Aesica will enter into fee-for-service contracts with such third parties for the 
development of the new Abuse Deterrent Formulations (ADF) of specifi c drugs of interest, 
whilst QRxPharma will negotiate license terms directly with each party.

Intellectual Property
The Company continued to stengthen its intellectual property 
portfolio during the year. In June 2013 the United States Patent and 
Trademark Offi ce (USPTO) issued the Company US Patent No 
8,461,171, expiring in 2031, titled “Hybrid Opioid Compounds and 
Compositions”.  While immediate release MOXDUO is a combination 
of two separate opioid salts in the same capsule, this patent covers 
a hybrid morphine-oxycodone molecule where these two different 
opioids are chemically linked.  The resulting new composition of matter 
has activity that is greater than equimolar amounts of the molecules 
administered separately.  The patent covers the development of new 
chemical entities that have the potential to provide better pain relief 
and fewer side effects than their individual components. This patent 
is part of a portfolio of Company patents that extend the duration of 
protection for MOXDUO in various formulations until 2029.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF 
AFFAIRS
No signifi cant changes in the state of affairs of the Group were 
noted during the fi nancial year that have not otherwise been 
disclosed in this report or in the fi nancial statements.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL YEAR
The Company announced on 28 August 2013 that the FDA 
had issued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding the 
Company’s MOXDUO NDA for the treatment of moderate 
to severe acute pain.  The Company confi rmed the issuance 
of the CRL was to allow time to submit and evaluate further 
information required for the FDA to fully consider the respiratory 
safety advantages of MOXDUO from Study 022. 

With the issue of the CRL, in order to maintain FDA review, the 
Company is required to resubmit its NDA. QRxPharma plans 
to complete its refi ling in Q4 2013, inclusive of the additional 
information and analysis as requested by the FDA. QRxPharma 
anticipates a new PDUFA (Prescription Drug User Fee Act) date 
in Q2 2014, preceded by an Advisory Committee meeting.

No other signifi cant events have occurred after the balance sheet 
date which would have a material impact on the fi nancial results 
of the Group.

The Company plans to complete this refi ling in Q4 2013 and 
anticipates a new PDUFA date in Q2 2014, preceded by an 
Advisory Committee meeting.  

The NDA is the basis for US regulatory approval of immediate 
release MOXDUO for the treatment of moderate to severe acute 
pain, a $2.5 billion segment of the $8 billion spent annually on 
prescription opioids in the US.

The commercial strategy of the Group involves the securing 
of out-licensing deals with partners that have the regulatory 
and commercial capability to take MOXDUO to market. The 
out-license deals secured to date cover the US, Canadian 
and Australian / New Zealand / Oceania, acute pain markets 
and upon gaining marketing approval of MOXDUO in these 
territories, these licenses have the potential to deliver signifi cant 
revenue streams in future years. 

The Group intends to complete regulatory fi lings for immediate 
release MOXDUO in Europe, Canada and Australia over the 
next 12 months and will continue to pursue additional out-license 
deals in Europe and other geographies. 

In addition to the commercialisation of MOXDUO the Company 
intends to work closely with Aesica to promote QRxPharma’s 
Stealth Beadlets technology. 

As at 30 June 2013, the Group holds cash and cash equivalents 
of $12 million (2012: $23 million). As detailed in note 1 (b) of the 
Financial Report the fi nancial statements have been prepared 
on the going concern basis. This matter has been considered by 
the Group’s auditors Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and the fi nancial 
statements are subject to a Matter of Emphasis as noted in the 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of QRxPharma 
Limited on pages 71 to 72 of this Annual Report.

BUSINESS RISKS
The Group is currently loss-making being in a pre-product 
sales phase with the long term fi nancial success of the Group 
measured ultimately on the basis of profi table operations.  Key 
to becoming profi table is the successful development, approval 
and commercialisation of our product portfolio.

BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND FUTURE 
PROSPECTS
The Group’s strategy focuses on the development and 
commercialisation of new treatments for pain management. 

The following specifi c risks have the potential to affect the 
Group’s achievement of its long term fi nancial success. This is not 
an exhaustive list with the board and management continually 
reviewing risks of the business and their potential impact.

Key to the development strategy is the approval of the immediate 
release MOXDUO NDA by the FDA which remains the principal 
objective of the Group for the fi nancial year ending 30 June 
2014.  The regulatory position was clarifi ed with the issue by the 
FDA of a CRL on 26 August 2013 advising that QRxPharma is 
required to resubmit its NDA for immediate release MOXDUO.  

• 

Regulatory risk. Products and their testing may not be 
approved by, or can be delayed by regulatory bodies (e.g. 
FDA) whose approvals are necessary before products can be 
sold in market.  

www.qrxpharma.com  7

  
 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

8  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

BUSINESS RISKS (continued)
• 

Partnering risk.  Future product sales are dependent on managing existing commercial 
relationships together with the ability to attract new partners. There are risks in 
establishing and maintaining these relationships, and with the manner in which 
partners execute on these collaborative agreements.  The Group has ongoing 
discussions with a variety of potential commercial partners and proactively seeks to 
broaden strategic alliances.

• 

• 

Intellectual property risk. Future product sales revenues are impacted by the extent to 
which there is patent protection over the products. Patent coverage risk includes the 
risk that competitive products do not infringe the Group’s intellectual property and also 
that our products do not infringe on other parties’ products. The Group constantly 
monitors its patent portfolio and the intellectual property competitive landscape.    

Funding risk.  The Group currently does not earn revenues from product sales.  
Accordingly, the ability of the Company to successfully bring products to market relies on 
having access to continued sources of funding, including from partners and investors.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
There are no particular and signifi cant environmental regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of Australia affecting the Group.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
PETER C FARRELL  PhD, ScD, AM.  
Non-Executive Chairman.
Experience and expertise
Dr Farrell has over 35 years executive and consulting experience in the medical 
device industry.

Dr Farrell is a Fellow of several professional bodies, including the Australian 
Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, and the Australian Institutes 
of Management and Company Directors. He is a former Chair of the Executive 
Council of the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School but still serves 
on their Board. He also serves on the Boards of the Rady Management and the Jacobs 
Engineering Schools of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and is also 
on the Health Sciences Advisory Board of UCSD’s School of Medicine. Dr Farrell is a 
Visiting Professor at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and is also Chair of 
the UNSW Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship.

Dr Farrell has received numerous prestigious awards and was admitted to 
membership of the Order of Australia in 2004. In 2012 he was admitted to the US 
National Academy of Engineering. He holds Bachelors and Masters degrees in 
chemical engineering from the University of Sydney and the Massachusetts Institute 
of Technology (MIT) respectively, a PhD in bioengineering from the University of 
Washington in Seattle, and a ScD from the UNSW for research related to dialysis and 
renal medicine.

Other current directorships
Dr Farrell is the Executive Chairman of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD), which he 
founded in 1989. He is also a Director of Nuvasive Inc (NASDAQ: NUVA) (director 
since January 2005) serving on the nominations and governance committees.

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

   
Special responsibilities
Chairman of the board.
Chairman of nominations committee.
Chairman of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
1,983,955 ordinary shares and 829,089 options over 
ordinary shares.

JOHN W HOLADAY PhD.    
Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer 
and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer.
Experience and expertise
Dr Holaday brings four decades of experience as a scientist, 
founder and executive manager of biotechnology and 
biopharmaceutical companies, and as a banker. Dr Holaday 
served as a Captain in the US Army, until 1972, and as 
managing founder of the Neuropharmacology Branch at the 
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research until 1988. Dr Holaday 
has extensive experience in building private and publicly traded 
biopharmaceutical companies.  In 1988, Dr Holaday co-
founded Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (NYSE: MRX), 
where he served as Director and as Senior Vice President for 
Research and Development. In 1992, Dr Holaday founded 
EntreMed Inc (NASDAQ: ENMD), where he served as President, 
Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the board until 2002. 
Dr Holaday also founded MaxCyte Inc, a cell therapy company, 
where he served as Chairman until 2003. Dr Holaday was 
founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of CNSCo, Inc, a 
private company which was acquired by QRxPharma Limited in 
April 2007.

Dr Holaday serves as an offi cer and Fellow in several biomedical 
societies, has authored and edited over 200 scientifi c articles 
in journals and books, and holds over 70 patents. He served 
as Chairman of the Maryland BioAlliance representing over 
360 biotech companies.  He was a Judge for the Ernst and 
Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award (2003 to 2008) and 
was named to the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year 
Hall of Fame in 2006. Dr Holaday was formerly an Associate 
Professor of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine and 
Senior Lecturer in Medicine at The Johns Hopkins University of 
Medicine and remains as Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the 
Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, 
Maryland. Dr Holaday serves on the Board of Math for America 
DC, Carnegie Institute.  He has received numerous honours and 
awards, including the 2008 Algernon Sydney Sullivan award as   
outstanding alumnus of the University of Alabama.  Dr Holaday 
obtained his Doctorate in Pharmacology at the University of 
California, San Francisco in 1977.

Other current directorships
Nil.

Former directorships in last 3 years
Director of Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX: NEU) 
(2009-August 2013).

Special responsibilities
Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Scientifi c 
Offi cer.
President of QRxPharma, Inc.
Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
7,609,635 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by 
John Holaday, John Holaday as trustee for the John Holaday 
Foundation and Dorinda Holaday) and 1,905,452 options over 
ordinary shares.

R PETER CAMPBELL  FCA, FTIA.    
Non-Executive Director.
Experience and expertise
Mr Campbell is a Chartered Accountant and company director 
with more than 40 years of business consulting and advisory 
experience, and operates his own chartered accountancy 
practice based in Sydney. He is a Fellow of both the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Taxation Institute of 
Australia and is a registered company auditor.  

Other current directorships
Chairman of Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX: SHL) (director 
since January 1993) and Director of Silex Systems Limited (ASX: 
SLX) (ex-Chairman, director since July 1996).    

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

Special responsibilities
Chairman of audit committee.
Member of nominations committee.

Interests in shares and options
183,380 ordinary shares (including shares held by Mithena 
Holdings Pty Limited) and 466,635 options over ordinary 
shares.

GARY W PACE PhD.     
Non-Executive Director and Consultant.
Experience and expertise
Dr Pace is a co-founder of QRxPharma Limited and continues to 
work with the Group.

Dr Pace is a seasoned biopharmaceutical executive with over 
35 years of experience in the industry. He has co-founded a 
number of early stage life science companies where he built 
products from the laboratory to commercialisation.

www.qrxpharma.com  9

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

10  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (continued)
Dr Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and 
Engineering, author and co-author of over 50 research papers, reviews and patents. 
In 2003, Dr Pace was awarded a Centenary Medal by the Australian Government for 
service to Australian society in research and development. Dr Pace holds a Bachelor of 
Science (Honours) from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and a PhD from 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was a Fulbright Scholar.

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1995), Transition 
Therapeutics Inc (TSX and NASDAQ: TTH) (director since 2002), Pacira 
Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: PCRX) (director since 2009).  

Former directorships in last 3 years
Celsion Corp (NASDAQ: CLSN) (2002 – August 2011).

Special responsibilities
Nil

Interests in shares and options
3,615,268 ordinary shares and 627,726 options over ordinary shares.

MICHAEL A QUINN MBA.       
Non-Executive Director.
Experience and expertise
Mr Quinn is managing partner of Innovation Capital and has more than 35 years 
executive experience in technology companies in Australia, the US and the UK. Mr 
Quinn holds a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Economics, and an MBA from 
Harvard. Mr Quinn is Chairman of the New South Wales Entrepreneurship Centre 
Limited, a not-for-profi t organisation that trains entrepreneurs. In 1983 he co founded 
Memtec Limited (NYSE and ASX), and has also served as Chief Executive Offi cer of 
an ASX listed manufacturer and distributor of health care and scientifi c products. Mr 
Quinn has been a Director of several listed companies in Australia, the US and the UK 
and numerous unlisted life science and other technology based companies.  

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1992) and a member of 
its audit committee. 

Former directorships in last 3 years
Director of CAP-XX Limited (AIM:CPX) (ex-chairman, director from 1998 –  December 
2012).

Special responsibilities
Member of nominations committee.
Member of audit committee.
Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
608,987 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by Innovation Capital 
Associates Pty Limited, Kaylara Pty Limited and Rosemary Quinn). 627,726 options 
over ordinary shares (including options held by Innovation Capital Limited and 
Innovation Capital LLC).

COMPANY SECRETARY
Chris J Campbell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He also holds 
the position of Chief Financial Offi cer of QRxPharma Limited. He has over 30 years’ experience with major accounting fi rms and as the 
Chief Financial Offi cer of publicly traded companies.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The numbers of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2013, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Full meetings of 
directors

Meetings of 
non-executive 
directors

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES

Audit and risk

Nominations

Remuneration

A

5

5

5

5

5

B

5

5

5

5

5

A

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

**

**

 5

**

 5

B

5

5

A

1

**

1

**

1

B

1

1

1

A

4

4

**

**

4

B

4

4

4

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday* 

R Peter Campbell 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held offi ce or was a member of the committee during the year
* = Not a non-executive director
** = Not a member of the relevant committee

REMUNERATION REPORT
The directors are pleased to present the Group’s 2013 remuneration report which sets out remuneration information for QRxPharma 
Limited’s non-executive directors, executive director and other key management personnel.

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSED IN THIS REPORT

NAME

POSITION

Non-executive and executive directors – see pages 8 to 10 above

Other key management personnel

Edward M Rudnic 

Chris J Campbell

Chief Operating Offi cer

Chief Financial Offi cer

Richard A Paul (to 20 January 2013)

Executive Vice President Drug Development

M. Janette Dixon

Vice President Global Business Development

Changes since the end of the reporting period
There have been no changes since the end of the reporting period.

Role of the remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is a committee of the board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the board on:

• remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel
• the over-arching executive remuneration framework and operation of the incentive plan, and
• key performance indicators and performance hurdles for the executive team.

www.qrxpharma.com 

11

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

12  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)
Role of the remuneration committee (continued)
Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and 
competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the Company. In doing this, the 
remuneration committee may seek advice from independent remuneration consultants. 
No renumeration consultants were engaged during the current fi nancial year.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this 
committee.

Non-executive directors remuneration policy
Fees and payments to non executive directors refl ect the demands which are made on, 
and the responsibilities of, the directors. The fees were set on 27 April 2007 ahead of the 
Company completing its initial public offering. There is an annual base fee payable six 
months in arrears, currently $60,000 for the Chairman and $40,000 for the other non-
executive directors (which also covers serving on a committee) and long term incentives 
through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, 
which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently 
stands at $400,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting on 24 April 2007.

Retirement allowances for non-executive directors
There are no retirement allowances for non-executive directors, in line with guidance 
from the ASX Corporate Governance Council on non-executive directors’ remuneration. 
Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee 
legislation continue to be made.

Executive remuneration policy and framework
As a Company building a speciality pharmaceutical business to compete internationally, 
QRxPharma Limited requires a board and senior management team that have both the 
technical capability and relevant business experience to execute the Group’s strategy.

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for 
performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework 
aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value 
for shareholders, and conforms with market practice for delivery of reward. The board 
ensures that executive reward satisfi es the following key criteria for good reward governance 
practices:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness
•  acceptability to shareholders
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
•  transparency
•  capital management

The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive 
and complementary to the reward strategy of the organisation.

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

•  focuses on sustained growth in share price as well as focusing the executive on key 
  non-fi nancial drivers of value
•  attracts and retains high calibre executives.

Alignment to program participants’ interests:
•  rewards capability and experience
•  refl ects competitive reward for contribution to growth in  
  shareholder wealth
•  provides recognition for contribution.

The framework provides a blend of fi xed pay, and short and long-
term incentives. 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

•  base pay and benefi ts, including superannuation
•  short-term performance incentives, and
•  long-term incentives through participation in the  
  QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total 
remuneration.

Base pay and benefi ts
Structured as a total employment package which may be delivered 
as a combination of cash and prescribed non-fi nancial benefi ts at the 
executives’ discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fi xed 
component of pay and rewards. Base pay for executives is reviewed 
annually and every two years a market survey is conducted to ensure 
the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An executive’s pay is 
also reviewed on promotion.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any 
executives’ contracts.

Executives receive benefi ts including health insurance.

Superannuation
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The 
Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for Australian resident 
employees to complying third party superannuation funds and where 
requested, for US resident employees to complying pension plans.

Short-term incentives
A variable cash incentive component is payable annually dependent 
upon achievement of performance targets. Individual performance 
targets are set by reference to components of the Group’s business 
plan for which the individual executive is responsible. Maximum 
available bonuses vary from a fi xed amount of $108,150 to 50% of 
base pay.  

Each executive has a target short-term incentive opportunity 
depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on the 
organisation. Each year, the remuneration committee considers the 
appropriate targets and key performance indicators (KPIs) for each 
executive. For the year ended 30 June 2013, all group executives 

were assessed on the achievement of a single KPI. The remuneration 
committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To 
help make this assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on 
performance from management.

Long-term incentives
Long term incentives are provided to certain employees through 
participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option 
Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the extraordinary 
general meeting of members held on 24 April 2007.

The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan is 
designed to provide long-term incentives for executives to deliver 
long-term shareholder value and as an additional mechanism to 
attract and retain high calibre executives. Participation in the plan 
is at the board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual 
right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefi ts. The vesting period for each option issued up to 31 
December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, one-third 
vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance vesting 
equally each year over the remaining two year period. Options 
issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 years with the 
initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and 
subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each 
calendar quarter over the following 2 years.  Most option grants 
generally have a seven year life, after which time, if they are not 
exercised, the options are forfeited.  Options are granted under 
the plan for no consideration. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2012 
Annual General Meeting 
QRxPharma Limited received more than 86% of “yes” votes on 
its remuneration report for the 2012 fi nancial year. The Company 
did not receive any specifi c feedback at the AGM or throughout 
the year on its remuneration practices.

www.qrxpharma.com 

13

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)
DETAILS OF REMUNERATION 
Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel (as 
defi ned in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are 
set out in the following tables.

Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are the same.

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS**

Cash 
salary and 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefi ts

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefi ts

Long 
service
leave

Options

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

20132013

Name

Non-executive directors

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace ^

60,000
40,000
40,000
40,000

Sub-total
non-executive directors

180,000

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

401,205

Other key management personnel (Group)

Edward M Rudnic °
Chris J Campbell 
Richard A Paul∞
(to 20 January 2013)
M. Janette Dixon *

Total key management 
personnel compensation 
(Group)

337,250
219,724
165,116

286,900

1,590,195

$

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
237,685

-
3,600
-
-

3,600

-

-
19,775
-

-

-

237,685

23,375

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

30,858
26,794
26,794
30,858

90,858
70,394
66,794
70,858

115,304

298,904

223,785

624,990

386,013
139,346
(194,148)

723,263
378,845
208,653

192,610

479,510

862,910

2,714,165

**  Renumeration in the form of options includes negative amounts for options forfeited during the year.
^   Gary Pace was paid $81,049 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year in addition to the amount in the above table. 
°    Edward M Rudnic received an additional bonus of $14,329 relating to the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012 which has been included in the above table. He also received share  

based payments to the value of $121,809 for options granted when he was engaged as a consultant in prior years, and share based payments to the value of $10,860 for options  
granted while he was  a member of the Scientifi c Advisory Board in prior years, which are not included in the above table.

∞  Richard A Paul received $237,685 per the conditions of his separation agreement.
*  Fee payments were made to M. Janette Dixon pursuant to consultancy agreements held with BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.

14  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
 
Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group were the same in 2012.

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM 
BENEFITS

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS

Cash 
salary and 
fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefi ts

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefi ts

Long 
service
leave

Options

Total

20122012

Name
Non-executive directors

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace^ 

Sub-total
non-executive directors

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

$

60,000
40,000
40,000
40,000

180,000

$

-
-
-
-

-

368,170

190,054

Other key management personnel (Group)

Edward M Rudnic°
Chris J Campbell 
Richard A Paul 
M. Janette Dixon*  

Total key management 
personnel compensation 
(Group)

121,895
227,057
288,057
271,511

63,605
108,150
119,311
123,251

1,456,690

604,371

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
3,600
-
-

3,600

-

-
30,169
-
-

33,769

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

46,416
46,416
46,416
46,416

106,416
90,016
86,416
86,416

185,664

369,264

233,609

791,833

75,997
118,183
194,350
163,231

261,497
483,559
601,718
557,993

971,034 3,065,864

^  Gary Pace was paid $81,202 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year in addition to the amount in the above table.
°   Edward M Rudnic was appointed Chief Operating Offi cer on 13 February 2012. For the period from 1 July 2011 to 12 February 2012, he received consulting fees of $210,412 and 

share based payments to the value of of $76,349 for options granted while he was engaged as a consultant. Additionally he received a fee of $10,161 and share based payments 
to the value of $19,359 for options granted during the fi nancial year as a member of the Company’s Scientifi c Advisory Board. None of these amounts have been included in the 
table above.

*  Fees and bonus payments were made to M. Janette Dixon pursuant to consultancy agreements held with BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.  

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fi xed are as follows:

Name
Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace
John W Holaday 
Other key management personnel of the Group

Edward M Rudnic
Chris J Campbell
Richard A Paul (to 20 January 2013)
M. Janette Dixon 

FIXED REMUNERATION

AT RISK–STI

AT RISK–LTI

20132013

2012

20132013

2012

20132013

2012

66%
62%
60%
56%
64%

47%
63%
100%
60%

56%
48%
46%
46%
46%

47%
52%
48%
49%

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
24%

24%
24%
20%
22%

34%
38%
40%
44%
36%

53%
37%
**
40%

44%
52%
54%
54%
30%

29%
24%
32%
29%

Since the long term incentives are provided exclusively by way of options, the percentages disclosed also refl ect the value of the remuneration 
consisting of options, based on the value of options expensed during the year.

** Percentage not disclosed as the total amount of LTI remuneration expense was negative for the relevant period.

www.qrxpharma.com 

15

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)
SERVICE AGREEMENTS 
On appointment to the board, all non-executive directors enter into a service agreement 
with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board 
policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the offi ce of director.  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer and 
the other key management personnel are also formalised in service agreements. Each of these agreements provides for the provision 
of performance related cash bonuses, other benefi ts including health insurance and tax advisory services, and participation, when 
eligible, in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration 
are set out below.

John W Holaday, Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi  cer and Chief Scientifi c Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – 2 years to 28 February 2014 (with annual extension) renegotiated from 28 February 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2013 of US$400,000, to be reviewed  
  annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual 
  base salary.

Edward M Rudnic, Chief Operating Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – 2 years (with annual extension) from 13 February 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2013 of US$330,000, to be reviewed  
  annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination without notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the  
  annual base salary. 

Chris J Campbell, Chief Financial Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 1 March 2007.
•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ended 30 June 2013 of $239,499, to be reviewed annually by the  
  remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination without notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to three  
  months’ salary.
•  Contract can be terminated by either party with three months’ notice.

Richard A Paul, Executive Vice President Drug Development (to 20 January 2013)
•  Term of agreement – 2 years (with annual extension) renegotiated from 1 March 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2013 of US$310,000, to be reviewed annually  
  by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual 
  base salary.

M. Janette Dixon, Vice President Global Business Development

•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 17 August 2009  with QRxPharma Limited, and 1 October 2009 with Venomics Pty    
  Limited.  Agreements are held with M. Janette Dixon as the principal of BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract with QRxPharma Limited for the year ended 30 June 2013 of US$283,260 per annum (pro rata).
•  Each agreement can be terminated by either party with two months’ notice.

Gary W Pace,  Non-Executive Director, Consultant

•  Term of agreement – 1 year, renegotiated from 25 May 2013.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract year ending 25 May 2013 of US$83,000 per annum.
•  Agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s notice.
•  No termination benefi t payable on early termination by the Company.

16  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
 
 
 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 
Options
Options over shares in QRxPharma Limited are granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP). The 
ESOP is designed to provide long term incentives for executives to deliver long term shareholder returns. 

The maximum number of options available to be issued under the ESOP is 10% of diluted ordinary share capital in the Company as at 
the date of issue of the relevant options. All employees and directors are eligible to participate in the ESOP, but do so at the invitation 
of the remuneration committee. The term of option issues are determined by the remuneration committee.

Options issued up to 31 December 2008 were generally granted for no consideration and generally vest annually over 3 years in equal 
proportions with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of grant. Options issued from 1 January 2009 have also been 
issued for no consideration and generally vest over 3 years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and 
subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. The exercise price is set by the 
remuneration committee but being not less than the market price of ordinary shares immediately prior to the grant date of the options.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.
The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods are as follows:

Grant date

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
4 November 2008
1 January 2009
1 January 2009
31 August 2009
1 October 2009
16 November 2009
1 January 2010
17 February 2010
24 March 2010
1 July 2010
24 August 2010
1 October 2010
25 October 2010
8 November 2010
1 January 2011
1 January 2011
7 July 2011
28 September 2011
18 November 2011
23 January 2012
23 January 2012
1 April 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
19 February 2013

Vested and 
exercisable
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 6 months
Over 6 months
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Immediately
Over 3 years

Expiry date

Exercise price

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
4 November 2015
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
31 August 2016
1 October 2016
16 November 2016
1 January 2017
17 February 2017
24 March 2014
1 July 2017
24 August 2017
1 October 2017
25 October 2014
8 November 2017
1 January 2018
1 January 2015
7 July 2018
28 September 2018
18 November 2018
23 January 2019
23 January 2016
1 April 2019
7 November 2019
7 November 2016
7 November 2019
7 November 2019
19 February 2020

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.37
$0.20
$0.20
$0.65
$0.90
$1.12
$0.78
$0.84
$1.26
$1.15
$0.95
$0.93
$1.24
$1.00
$1.40
$2.00
$1.70
$1.22
$1.60
$1.50
$2.15
$1.72
$1.00
$1.03
$0.72
$0.72
$0.94

Value per option
at grant date
$1.31
$1.46
$1.46
$1.15
$0.98
$0.83
$0.77
$0.64
$0.60
$0.60
$0.24
$0.07
$0.10
$0.10
$0.44
$0.61
$0.76
$0.53
$0.57
$0.38
$0.88
$0.72
$0.71
$0.48
$0.75
$1.07
$0.77
$1.30
$0.93
$1.20
$1.12
$0.80
$1.29
$0.50
$0.38
$0.53
$0.53
$0.70

% Vested

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
92%
92%
83%
83%
83%
75%
75%
58%
58%
50%
42%
42%
33%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

The exercise price in respect of an option granted shall be the market price for a share prevailing at the time of grant unless the board decides 
otherwise. Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder leaves the employment of the Group.

www.qrxpharma.com 

17

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (continued) 
Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each 
director of QRxPharma Limited and each of the key management personnel of the parent entity 
and the Group are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 

share of QRxPharma Limited. Further information on the options is set out in notes 21 and 30 to the fi nancial statements. The plan rules 
contain a restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of instruments granted to executives. Plan participants may not enter into any transaction 
designed to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument before it vests.

Number of options 
granted during 
the year

Value of options at 
grant date*
$

Number of options 
vested during the 
year

Number of options 
lapsed during the 
year

Value at lapse 
date**
$

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Edward M Rudnic^

Chris J Campbell

Richard Paul 
(to 20 January 2013)

M. Janette Dixon

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

37,500

28,500

28,500

37,500

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

300,000

150,000

208,333

500,000

200,000

265,000

76,000

116,667

137,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,000

79,500

-

600,000

571,000

200,000

106,000

133,333

-

-

*  The value at grant date is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment of options granted during the year as part of remuneration.

**  The value at lapse date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and that lapsed during the year because a  vesting condition was not satisfied. The value is  

determined at the time of lapsing, but assuming the condition was satisfied.

^ 

In addition to the above, 91,667 options vested during the year in relation to options Edward M Rudnic received as a  consultant and 24,167 options vested during the year in  
relation to options he received as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board.

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting 
date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option.

Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options
There were no ordinary shares in the Company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to each director of 
QRxPharma Limited and other key management personnel of the Group in the year to 30 June 2013. 

18  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
 
 
Details of remuneration: Bonuses and share-based compensation benefi ts
For each cash bonus and grant of options included in the tables on pages 14, 15 and 18, the percentage of the available bonus or grant 
that was paid, or that vested, in the fi nancial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the service 
and performance criteria is set out below. No part of the bonus is payable in future years. The vesting period for each option issued up 
to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, one third vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance vesting 
equally each year over the remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 years with the initial 
vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vesting’s in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar 
quarter over the following 2 years. No options will vest if the conditions are not satisfi ed, hence the minimum value of the option yet to 
vest is nil. The maximum value of the options yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the options 
that is yet to be expensed.

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic

M. Janette Dixon 

Richard A Paul 

BONUS

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION BENEFITS 
(OPTIONS)

Paid
%

Forfeited
%

Year Granted

Vested
%

Forfeited
%

Financial 
years in which 
options may 
vest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

2013
2011
2007

2013
2011
2007

2013
2011
2007

2013
2011
2007

2013
2012
2011
2010
2007

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007

2013
2012

2013
2012
2011
2010
2010
2009

2013
2012
2011

0%
83%
100%

0%
83%
100%

0%
83%
100%

0%
83%
100%

0%
50%
83%
100%
100%

0%
42%
75%
100%
100%
100%

0%
33%

0%
42%
75%
100%
100%
100%

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

100%
100%
100%

2014 - 2016
2014
-

2014 - 2016
2014
-

2014 - 2016
2014
-

2014 - 2016
2014
-

2014 - 2016
2014 - 2015
2014
-
-

2014 - 2016
2014 - 2015
2014
-
-
-

2014-2016
2014-2015

2014 - 2016
2014 - 2015
2014
-
-
-

-
-
-

www.qrxpharma.com 

19

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

DATE OPTIONS 
GRANTED

EXPIRY DATE

ISSUE PRICE OF 
SHARES

NUMBER UNDER 
OPTION

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 January 2009
31 August 2009
16 November 2009
1 January 2010
17 February 2010
24 March 2010
1 July 2010
24 August 2010
1 October 2010
25 October 2010
8 November 2010
1 January 2011
1 January 2011
7 July 2011
28 September 2011
18 November 2011
23 January 2012
23 January 2012
1 April 2012
7 November 2012*
7 November 2012*
7 November 2012*
19 February 2013

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 January 2016
31 August 2016
16 November 2016
1 January 2017
17 February 2017
24 March 2014
1 July 2017
24 August 2017
1 October 2017
25 October 2014
8 November 2017
1 January 2018
1 January 2015
7 July 2018
28 September 2018
18 November 2018
23 January 2016
23 January 2019
1 April 2019
7 November 2019
7 November 2016
7 November 2019
19 February 2020

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.04
$1.05
$0.20
$0.65
$1.12
$0.78
$0.84
$1.26
$1.15
$0.95
$0.93
$1.24
$1.00
$1.40
$2.00
$1.70
$1.22
$1.60
$2.15
$1.50
$1.72
$1.00
$1.03
$0.72
$0.94

402,726
2,013,630
502,726
1,398,450
50,000
75,000
50,000
200,000
75,000
600,000
60,000
299,583
300,000
100,000
404,584
276,250
225,000
50,000
150,000
25,000
850,000
832,500
290,000
150,000
15,000
250,000
300,000
870,000
350,000
450,000
430,000
1,065,000
300,000

13,410,449

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity.

*Included in these options were options granted to key management personnel which are disclosed on page 18.

20  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
The following ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2013 on the exercise of options 
granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Option Plan. No further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are 
unpaid on any of the shares.

Date options granted
1 January 2009
31 August 2009

1 October 2009

Issue price of shares
$0.20
$0.65

$0.90

Number of shares issued
40,000
30,900

137,500
208,400

INDEMNIFICATION
The Company has entered into Deeds of Access, Indemnity and Insurance with each of the directors and executive offi cers of the 
Group against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their 
position as directors and executive offi cers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the amount of any such liabilities, including costs 
and expenses.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
The directors have not included details of the nature of liabilities covered nor the amount of the premium paid in respect to Directors 
and Offi cers liability insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu)  for non-audit services provided during the year are 
set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfi ed 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfi ed that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
  of the auditor
•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor  independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
  for Professional Accountants.

www.qrxpharma.com  21

 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

NON-AUDIT SERVICES (continued)

(a) Auditor of the Group

Taxation services

Tax compliance services
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Tax consulting and advice
    Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for taxation services

(b) Related practices of the Auditor

Taxation services

Tax compliance services
    PricewaterhouseCoopers

 International tax consulting and advice
    PricewaterhouseCoopers

Total remuneration for taxation services
Total remuneration for non-audit services

20132013
$

2012
$

-

9,270

12,500
-

12,500

-

-

-

12,500

-
106,788

116,058

33,974

11,006

44,980

161,038

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 23.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in 
the fi nancial or directors report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded 
off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, the nearest dollar.

AUDITOR
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in offi ce in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.
Peter C Farrell
Director

Sydney
19 September 2013

22  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013
22  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Eclipse Tower
Level 19
60 Station Street
Parramatta  NSW  2150
PO Box 38
Parramatta NSW 2124 Australia

Tel:  +61 (0)  2 9840 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

The Board of Directors
QRxPharma Limited
1/194 Miller Street
North Sydney NSW 2060

19 September 2013

Dear Board Members

QRxPharma Limited

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following
declaration of independence to the directors of QRxPharma Limited.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of QRxPharma Limited for the year ended 30
June 2013, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit,
and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

X Delaney
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Parramatta, 19 September 2013

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

www.qrxpharma.com  23

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

24  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

QRxPharma Limited (Company) and the board are committed to achieving and 
demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. The board continues to review 
the framework and practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders. The Company 
and its controlled entities together are referred to as the Group in this statement.

A description of the Group’s main corporate governance practices is set out below. All these 
practices, unless otherwise stated, were in place for the entire year. They comply with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND 
OVERSIGHT
The relationship between the board and senior management is critical to the Group’s 
long term success. The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance 
of the Group in both the short and the longer term and seek to balance sometimes 
competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is to 
enhance the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders and to ensure the 
Group is properly managed.

The responsibilities of the board include:

•  providing strategic guidance to the Group including contributing to the development of  
  and approving the corporate strategy
•  reviewing and approving business plans, the annual budget and fi nancial plans  

including available resources and major capital expenditure initiatives

•  overseeing and monitoring:

• organisational performance and the achievement of the Group’s strategic goals 
  and objectives
• compliance with the Company’s Code of conduct 
• progress in relation to the Company’s diversity objectives and compliance with its 
  diversity policy 
• progress of major capital expenditures and other signifi cant corporate projects    
  including any acquisitions or divestments

•  monitoring fi nancial performance including approval of the annual and half-year  
  fi nancial reports and liaison with the Company’s auditors
•  appointment, performance assessment and, if necessary, removal of the managing   
  director
•  ratifying the appointment and/or removal and contributing to the performance  
   assessment for the members of the senior management team including the Chief  
  Executive Offi cer (CEO) and the Company Secretary
•  ensuring there are effective management processes in place and approving major  
  corporate initiatives
•  enhancing and protecting the reputation of the organisation
•  overseeing the operation of the Group’s system for compliance and risk management  
  reporting to shareholders
•  ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior management

Day to day management of the Group’s affairs and the implementation of the corporate 
strategy and policy initiatives are formally delegated by the board to the CEO and senior 
executives as set out in the Group’s delegations policy. These delegations are reviewed on 
an annual basis.

A performance assessment for senior executives last took place in May 2013 during the 
remuneration committee’s annual assessment of performance bonuses. To help make this 
assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on performance from management.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The board operates in accordance with the broad principles set 
out in its charter which together with all other charters and policies 
referred to in this Statement are available from the corporate 
governance information section of the Company website at www.
qrxpharma.com. The charter details the board’s composition and 
responsibilities.

Board composition
The charter states:

•  the board is to be comprised of both executive and non-executive   
  directors with a majority of non-executive directors. Non- 
  executive directors bring a fresh perspective to the board’s  
  consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters
•  in recognition of the importance of independent views    
  and the board’s role in supervising the activities of management,   
  the Chair must be an independent non-executive director,  
  the majority of the board must be independent of management  
  and all directors are required to exercise independent judgement   
  and review and constructively challenge the performance  
  of management
•  the Chair is elected by the full board and is required to meet  
  regularly with the managing director
•  the Company aims to maintain a mix of directors on the board  
  from different genders, age groups, ethnicity and cultural and  
  professional backgrounds who have complementary skills  
  and experience
•  the board is to establish measurable board gender diversity  
  objectives and assess annually the objectives and progress in  
  achieving them
•  the board is required to undertake an annual board performance   
  review and consider the appropriate mix of skills required by the  
  board to maximise its effectiveness and its contribution to the  
  Group.

The board seeks to ensure that:

•  at any point in time, its membership represents an appropriate  
  balance between directors with experience and knowledge of the   
  Group and directors with an external or fresh perspective
•  the size of the board is conducive to effective discussion and  
  effi cient decision making.

Directors’ independence
The board has adopted specifi c principles in relation to directors’ 
independence. These state that to be deemed independent, a 
director must be a non-executive and the board should consider 
whether the director:

•  is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an offi cer of, or  
  otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of  
  the Company
•  is or has been employed in an executive capacity by the  
  Company or any other Group member, within three years before   
  commencing to serve on the board 
•  within the last three years has been a principal of a material  

  professional adviser or a  material consultant to the Company  
  or any other Group member, or an employee materially  
  associated with the service provided
•  is a material supplier or customer of the Company or any other  
  Group member, or an offi cer of or otherwise associated directly or  

indirectly with a material supplier or customer

•  has a material contractual relationship with the company or a  
  controlled entity other than as a director of the Group
•  is free from any business or other relationship which could, or  
  could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the  
  director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Group.

At present, materiality for these purposes is determined as a 
relationship or contract where the Company or Group pays in 
excess of $100,000. 

The board regularly assesses director independence having regard 
to the criteria outlined in the Principles. To enable this process, the 
directors must provide all information that may be relevant to the 
assessment. During the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2013, Peter 
C Farrell, R Peter Campbell and Gary W Pace were considered 
to be independent for the entire year, while Michael A Quinn is 
considered to be independent from 21 November 2012.

Board members
Details of the members of the board, their experience, expertise, 
qualifi cations, term of offi ce, relationships affecting their 
independence and their independent status are set out in the 
directors’ report under the heading “Information on directors” on 
pages 8 to 10. At the date of signing the directors’ report, there is one 
executive director and four non-executive directors.

 Non-executive directors
The four non-executive directors met four times during the year, in 
scheduled sessions without the presence of management, to discuss 
the operation of the board and a range of other matters. Relevant 
matters arising from these meetings were shared with the full board.

Term of offi  ce
The Company’s Constitution specifi es that all directors excluding 
the CEO must retire from offi ce no later than the third annual 
general meeting (AGM) following their last election. 

Chair
The Chair of the board of the Company is an independent, non-
executive director.

The Chair is responsible for leading the board, ensuring directors 
are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and 
responsibilities, facilitating board discussions and managing the 
board’s relationship with the Group’s senior executives.  In accepting 
the position, the Chair has acknowledged that it will require a 
signifi cant time commitment and has confi rmed that other positions 
will not hinder his effective performance in the role of the Chair.

www.qrxpharma.com  25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE (continued)
Chief Executive Offi  cer (CEO)
The CEO is responsible for implementing Group strategies and policies. 

Commitment
The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and of each board 
committee held during the year ended 30 June 2013, and the number of meetings 
attended by each director is disclosed on page 11.

The board will meet as frequently as required but must not meet less than four times 
each year.

The commitments of non-executive directors are considered by the nomination 
committee prior to the directors’ appointment to the board of the Company. 

 Independent professional advice
Directors and board committees have the right, in connection with their duties and 
responsibilities, to seek independent professional advice. With the approval of the Chairman 
this advice will be at the expense of the Company.

Avoidance of confl ict of interest
In addition to the issue of independence, the directors have a continuing responsibility 
to avoid confl icts of interest (both real and apparent) between their duty to the 
Company and their own interests. Directors are required to disclose any actual or 
potential confl ict of interest on appointment and are required to keep this disclosure up 
to date. A director that has an actual or potential confl ict must immediately inform the 
board and remove themselves from any discussions or decision making in relation to 
the actual or potential confl ict. 

Performance assessment
The board has undertaken annual self-assessments of its collective performance, the 
performance of the Chairman and its committees.  The results and any action plans 
are documented together with specifi c performance goals which are agreed for the 
coming year.

Board committees
The board has established a number of committees to assist in the execution of its duties 
and to allow detailed consideration of complex issues. Current committees of the board 
are the nominations, remuneration and audit and risk committees. The nominations and 
audit and risk committees are comprised entirely of non-executive directors.

Each committee has its own written charter setting out its role and responsibilities, 
composition, structure, membership requirements and the manner in which the committee 
is to operate. All of these charters are reviewed on an annual basis and are available on the 
Company website. All matters determined by committees are submitted to the full board as 
recommendations for board decisions.

Minutes of committee meetings are tabled at the subsequent board meeting. Additional 
requirements for specifi c reporting by the committees to the board are addressed in the 
charter of the individual committees.

Nominations committee
The nominations committee is currently comprised of Peter C Farrell (Chairman), Michael A 
Quinn, and R Peter Campbell, all independent, non-executive directors.

26  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

Details of these directors’ attendance at nomination committee meetings are set out in the 
directors’ report on page 11.

The main responsibilities of the committee are to:

•   conduct an annual review of the membership of the board  
  having regard to present and future needs of the Company  
  and to make recommendations on board composition and  
  appointments
•  conduct an annual review of and conclude on the independence of  
  each director
•  propose candidates for board vacancies
•  oversee the annual performance assessment program
•  oversee board succession, including the succession of the Chair,  
  and review whether succession plans are in place to maintain  
  an appropriately balanced mix of skills, experience and diversity    
  on the board
•  manage the processes in relation to meeting board diversity  
  objectives
•  assess the effectiveness of the induction process.

Whilst the nominations committee may recommend new director 
candidates, it is the full board that is responsible for the actual 
appointment of new directors and any candidate appointed 
must stand for election at the next annual general meeting of the 
Company. The committee’s nomination of existing directors for 
reappointment is also not automatic and is contingent on their 
past performance, contribution to the Company and the current 
and future needs of the board and Company.

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE 
DECISION MAKING

Code of Conduct
The Company adopted a statement of values and a Code of conduct 
(the Code) on 17 August 2011 which has been fully endorsed by 
the board and applies to all directors and employees. The Code is 
regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it refl ects the 
highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices 
necessary to maintain confi dence in the Group’s integrity and to take 
into account legal obligations and reasonable expectations of the 
Company’s stakeholders.

In summary, the Code requires that at all times all Company 
personnel act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and in compliance 
with the letter and the spirit of the law and Company policies. 

The Company maintains a Securities Trading Policy, which was 
amended on 17 August 2011, and is available on the Company 
website. It is contrary to the Company’s policy for directors, offi cers 
and employees to be engaged in short term trading of the Company’s 
securities. All directors, offi cers and employees are prohibited from 
dealing in any QRxPharma Limited securities, except while not in 
possession of unpublished price sensitive information. Directors, 
offi cers and employees may only then deal in the Company’s 
securities during a specified period of 45 days after the release of 
the Company’s half-yearly or annual results, after release of the 
Company’s Appendix 4C quarterly report for the quarter ended 31 
March, after the AGM, or during the period in which the Company 

has a prospectus or other disclosure documents on issue under 
which people can subscribe for securities. Directors must obtain 
the approval of the Chairman and employees the approval of the 
Company Secretary prior to dealing in the Company’s securities 
outside those periods.

The directors are satisfi ed that the Group has complied with its 
policies on ethical standards, including trading in securities.

Diversity Policy
The Company values diversity and recognises the benefi ts it can 
bring to the organisation’s ability to achieve its goals. Accordingly the 
Company adopted a diversity policy on 17 August 2011. This policy 
outlines the establishment of the Company’s diversity objectives in 
relation to gender, age, cultural background and ethnicity. It includes 
requirements for the board to establish measurable objectives for 
achieving diversity, and for the board to assess annually both the 
objectives, and the Company’s progress in achieving them.

The board has considered its responsibilities in relation to 
establishing measureable objectives to achieve diversity and 
has decided not to create formal objectives given the size of the 
Company’s workforce and its high staff retention rate. Whilst the 
board has elected not to establish formal objectives for diversity, it 
remains responsible for managing the diversity of the Company’s 
workforce and will give due consideration to these responsibilities 
in determining any future appointments.

The Group’s gender diversity statistics are as follows;
•  Proportion of female employees in the Group  
•  Proportion of females in senior executive 
  positions of the Group
•  Proportion of females on the Board  

64%
33%

0%

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL 
REPORTING

Audit and risk committee
The audit and risk committee is currently comprised of R Peter 
Campbell (Chairman), and Michael A Quinn, both independent, 
non-executive directors.    

Details of these directors’ qualifi cations and attendance at audit 
committee meetings are set out in the directors’ report on pages 
9 to 11.

The audit and risk committee has appropriate fi nancial expertise 
and all members are fi nancially literate and have an appropriate 
understanding of the industry in which the Group operates. The 
committee’s composition does not comply with the Principles 
in that it does not include at least three members. The board 
considers that the audit and risk committee as represented by the 
two non-executive directors noted above is suitably structured and
qualifi ed to fully discharge its responsibilities at this stage of the 
Company’s development.  

www.qrxpharma.com  27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

28  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 
(continued)

Audit and risk committee (continued) 
The audit and risk committee operates in accordance with a charter which is available on 
the Company website. The main responsibilities of the committee include: : 

•  review, assess and approve the annual full and concise reports, the half-year fi nancial report and  
  all other fi nancial information published by the Company or released to the market
•  assist the board in reviewing the effectiveness of the organisation’s internal control environment  
  covering:

•  effectiveness and effi ciency of operations
•  reliability of fi nancial reporting
•  compliance with applicable laws and regulations

•  oversee the effective operation of the risk management framework
•  recommend to the board the appointment, removal and remuneration of the external auditors,  
  and review the terms of  their engagement, the scope and quality of the audit and assess  
  performance
•  consider the independence and competence of the external auditor on an ongoing basis
•  review and approve the level of non-audit services provided by the external auditors and ensure  

it does not adversely impact on auditor independence

•  review and monitor related party transactions and assess their propriety
•  report to the board on matters relevant to the committee’s role and responsibilities.

In fulfi lling its responsibilities, the audit and risk committee:

•  receives regular reports from management and external auditors
•  meets with the external auditors at least twice a year, or more frequently if necessary
•  reviews the processes the CEO and Chief Financial Offi cer (CFO) have in place to support 
  their certifi cates to the board
•  reviews any signifi cant disagreements between the auditors and management,  

irrespective of whether they have been resolved

•  meets separately with the external auditors at least twice a year without the presence of  
  management
•  provides the external auditors with a clear line of direct communication at any time to  
  either the Chair of the audit and risk committe or the Chair of the baord

The audit and risk committee has authority, within the scope of its responsibilities, to 
seek any information it requires from any employee or external party.

External auditors
The Company and audit and risk committee policy is to appoint external auditors 
who clearly demonstrate quality and independence. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu is the 
incumbent external auditor. It is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu’s policy to rotate audit 
engagement partners on listed companies at least every fi ve years.

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a breakdown of fees for 
non-audit services, is provided in the directors’ report and in note 22 to the fi nancial 
statements. It is the policy of the external auditors to provide an annual declaration of 
their independence to the audit committee.

The external auditor will attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of 
the annual report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES 5 AND 6: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED 
DISCLOSURES AND RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHARE-
HOLDERS

Continuous disclosure and shareholder communication
The Company has written policies on information disclosure that 
focus on continuous disclosure of any information concerning the 
Group that a reasonable person would expect to have a material 
effect on the price of the Company’s securities. These policies also 
include the arrangements the Company has in place to promote 
communication with shareholders and encourage effective 
participation at general meetings. The Shareholder Communication 
Policy and Continuous Disclosure Policy having regard to the ASX 
Code of Best Practice for Reporting by Life Science Companies, are 
available on the Company’s website.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person 
responsible for communications with the ASX. This role includes 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure 
requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co-
ordinating information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, 
shareholders, the media and the public.

All disclosures made to the ASX, and all information provided 
to analysts or the media during briefi ngs are promptly posted on 
the Company’s website. Procedures have also been established 
for reviewing whether any price sensitive information has 
been inadvertently disclosed and, if so, this information is also 
immediately released to the market.

All shareholders have the option to receive a copy of the Company’s 
annual report. In addition, the Company seeks to provide 
opportunities for shareholders to participate through electronic 
means. All Company announcements, media briefi ngs, details of 
Company meetings, press releases and fi nancial reports for the last 
three years are available on the Company’s website. Where possible, 
the Company arranges for advance notifi cation of signifi cant Group 
briefi ngs and makes them widely accessible, including through the 
use of mass communication mechanisms as may be practical.

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
The board is responsible for satisfying itself annually, or more 
frequently as required, that management has developed and 
implemented a sound system of risk management and internal 
control. Detailed work on this task is delegated to the audit and risk 
committee and reviewed by the full board as detailed in the Risk 
Management Policy adopted by the Company on 17 August 2011. 

The audit and risk committee is responsible for ensuring there is an 
adequate framework in relation to risk management, compliance 
and internal control systems. In providing this oversight, the 
committee:

•  reviews the framework and methodology for risk identifi cation,   
  the degree of risk the Company is willing to accept, the  

  management of risk and the processes for auditing and  
  evaluating the Company’s risk management system
•  reviews Group-wide objectives in the context of the above  
  mentioned categories of corporate risk
•  reviews and, where necessary, approves guidelines and policies  
  governing the identifi cation, assessment and management of  
  the Company’s exposure to risk
•  reviews and approves the delegations of fi nancial authorities  
  and addresses any need to update these authorities on an  
  annual basis, and
•  reviews compliance with agreed policies.

The committee recommends any actions it deems appropriate to 
the board for its consideration.

Management is responsible for designing, implementing and 
reporting on the adequacy of the Company’s risk management 
and internal control system and has to report to the audit 
committee on the effectiveness of:

•  the risk management and internal control system during the  
  year, and
•  the Company’s management of its material business risks.

Corporate Reporting
In complying with recommendation 7.3, the CEO and CFO have 
provided the following written declarations in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act: 

•  that the Company’s fi nancial reports are complete and present   
  a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the fi nancial  
  condition and operational results of the Company and Group  
  and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards
•  that the above statement is founded on a sound system of  
  risk management and internal compliance and control which  
implements the policies adopted by the board and that the 

  Company’s risk management and internal compliance  
  and control is operating effi ciently and effectively in all material  
  respects in relation to fi nancial reporting risks.

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND 
RESPONSIBLY

Remuneration Committee
The remuneration committee is currently comprised of Peter C 
Farrell (Chairman) and Michael A Quinn, both independent, 
non-executive directors, and John W Holaday, the Managing 
Director, CEO and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer (CSO). Whilst Dr. 
Holaday sits on the remuneration committee, he does not 
participate in decisions relating to his own performance and 
remuneration.

Details of these directors’ attendance at remuneration 
committee meetings are set out in the directors’ report on 
page 11.

www.qrxpharma.com  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY (continued)

Remuneration Committee (continued)
The remuneration committee operates in accordance with its charter which is 
available on the Company website. The remuneration committee assists the board to 
discharge its responsibilities to attract and retain senior executives and directors who 
will create value for shareholders. The remuneration committee advises the board 
on remuneration and incentive policies and practices generally, and makes specifi c 
recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for 
senior executives and directors.

Each member of the senior executive team signs a formal employment contract at the 
time of their appointment covering a range of matters including their duties, rights, 
responsibilities and any entitlements on termination. The standard contract refers to 
a specifi c formal job description. This job description is reviewed by the remuneration 
committee on an annual basis and, where necessary, is revised in consultation with the 
relevant employee.

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is set out in the 
Directors’ Report under the heading “Remuneration Report’’. In accordance with 
Group policy, participants in equity based remuneration plans are not permitted 
to enter into any transactions that would limit the economic risk of options or other 
unvested entitlements. Details of this policy can be found on the Company’s website.

The committee also assumes responsibility for overseeing management succession 
planning, including the implementation of appropriate executive development 
programmes and ensuring adequate arrangements are in place, so that appropriate 
candidates are recruited for later promotion to senior positions. This includes ensuring 
due consideration is given to diversity of executives and staff below board level.

30  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

FINANCIAL 
REPORT

These fi nancial statements are the consolidated fi nancial 
statements of the consolidated entity consisting of 
QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries. The fi nancial 
statements are presented in the Australian currency.

QRxPharma Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
offi ce and principal place of business is:

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller Street
North Sydney  NSW  2060.

The fi nancial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 19 September 2013. The directors have the 
power to amend and reissue the fi nancial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that 
our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press 
releases, fi nancial reports and other information are 
available at the Investors tab on our website: 
www.qrxpharma.com. 

Consolidated statement of profi t or loss and other 
comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of fi nancial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash fl ows
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members of 
QRxPharma Limited
Shareholder information

32

33
34
35
36
70
71

73

www.qrxpharma.com  31

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT 
OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Research and development expense
Employee benefi ts expense
Depreciation and amortisation

Business development expense
Other expenses

Income tax benefi t
Loss from continuing operations

Notes
5

6

7
7
7

8

Loss before income tax

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year

Loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive (loss) is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests 

20132013
$’000
4,066

747

(8,260)
(4,204)
(64)

(675)
(1,690)
(10,080)
               -
(10,080)
(10,080)

2012
$’000
1,919

2,266

(9,162)
(7,192)
(65)

(1,343)
(2,468)
(16,045)
              -  
(16,045)
(16,045)

149
149
       (9,931)

82
82
       (15,963)

(10,075)
(5)
(10,080)

(9,926)
(5)
(9,931)

(15,949)
           (96)
       (16,045)

(15,867)
           (96)
       (15,963)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

28
28

Cents

(7.0)
(7.0)

Cents

(11.2)
(11.2)

The above consolidated statement of profi t or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2013

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables
Other current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment
Available-for-sale fi nancial assets
Intangible assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Provisions
Other current liabilities

Non-Current liabilities

Provisions

EQUITY

Contributed equity
Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of 
QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total equity 

Notes

9

10
11

12
13
14

15
16
17

16

18
19(a)

19(b)

20

20132013
$’000

11,960

308
220

12,488

135
-
-
135
12,623

1,710
240
592
2,542

234
234
2,776
9,847

144,433
12,846

(147,381)

9,898

          (51)
       9,847

The above consolidated statement of fi nancial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2012
$’000

22,950

1,212
           458

        24,620

191
-
              -
           191
        24,811

1,533
824
         4,055
         6,412

201
201
6,613
18,198

144,281
11,269

     (137,306)

18,244

           (46)
18,198

www.qrxpharma.com  33

      
CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN 
EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2013

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF
 QRXPHARMA LIMITED

Contributed 
equity

$’000

 118,809 
-   

-

-

Reserves

Accumulated 
Losses

Total

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$’000

 9,025 
-

82   

82

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

(121,357) 
(15,949)

 6,477 
(15,949)

50
(96)

6,527
 (16,045) 

-

82   

-

82

(15,949)

(15,867)

(96)

(15,963)

Balance at 1 July 2011

Loss for the year as reported in 
the 2012 fi nancial statements
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Employee share scheme

Balance at 30 June 2012

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the year

25,472

-   

    -   

25,472

   -   

25,472

       -   
25,472
144,281
-   
-
-

2,162
2,244
11,269
-
149
149

       -   
(15,949)
(137,306)
(10,075)
-
(10,075)

2,162
11,767
18,244
(10,075)
149   
(9,926)

 -   
(96)
(46)
(5)
-
(5)

2,162
11,671
18,198
 (10,080) 
149
(9,931)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Employee share scheme

Balance at 30 June 2013

152

-   

-   

152

-   

152

     -   
152
144,433

1,428
1,577
12,846

     -   
(10,075)
(147,381)

1,428
(8,346)
9,898

-   
(5)
(51)

1,428
(8,351)
9,847

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Receipts from licensees of cost recoveries

Payments to suppliers and employees 
(inclusive of goods and services tax)

Interest received
License fee received
Grant received

Net cash (outfl ow) from operating activities

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Net cash (outfl ow) from investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares

Payments made in relation to capital raising

Net cash infl ow  from fi nancing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fi nancial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

5
5
6
27

18

6

9

20132013
$’000

1,635

(14,056)
(12,421)
60
485
150
(11,726)

           (13)
           (13)

152

-
152
(11,587)
22,950
597

11,960

2012
$’000

-

       (17,760)
(17,760)
114
          5,918
               -
        (11,728)

           (60)
           (60)

26,750

        (1,278)
        25,472
        13,684
7,291
         1,975

        22,950

The above consolidated statement of cash fl ows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  35

CONTENTS OF THE 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2013

36  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30
31

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies
Financial risk management
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Segment information
Revenue
Other income
Expenses
Income tax benefi t
Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets – Trade and other receivables
Current assets – Other current assets
Non-current assets – Plant and equipment
Non-current assets – Available-for-sale fi nancial assets
Non-current assets – Intangible assets
Current liabilities – Trade and other payables
Provisions
Other current liabilities
Contributed equity
Reserves and accumulated losses
Non-controlling interests
Key management personnel disclosures
Remuneration of auditors
Contingencies
Commitments
Related party transactions
Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash 
outfl ow from operating activities
Loss per share
Parent entity fi nancial information
Share based payments
Events occurring after the balance sheet date

37
47
49
50
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
53
54
55
55
55
55
57
58
58
62
63
63
63
64
64

64
65
66
69

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
the consolidated fi nancial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated. The fi nancial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of QRxPharma Limited and its 
subsidiaries.

a)  Basis of preparation
These general purpose fi nancial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the 
Corporations Act 2001. QRxPharma Limited is a for-profi t entity 
for the purpose of preparing the fi nancial statements.

(i)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group
None of the new standards and amendments to standards that 
are mandatory for the fi rst time for the fi nancial year beginning 
1 July 2012 affected any of the amounts recognised in the current 
period or any prior period and are not likely to affect future 
periods.  

(ii)  Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated fi nancial statements of QRxPharma Limited 
also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).   

(iii)  Historical cost convention
These fi nancial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modifi ed by the revaluation of 
available-for-sale fi nancial assets and liabilities (including 
derivative instruments) at fair value through profi t or loss.

(iv)  Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with 
Australian International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) 
requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are signifi cant to the fi nancial 
statements are disclosed in note 3.

(v)  Early adoption of standards
The Group has elected not to apply any pronouncement before 
their operative date in the annual reporting period beginning 1 
July 2012.

and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the 
ordinary course of business.

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group incurred a net loss 
of $10.1 million (2012: $16 million) and had net cash outfl ows from 
operating activities of $11.7 million (2012: $11.7 million).  As at 30 June 
2013, the Group holds cash and cash equivalents of $12 million (2012: 
$23 million).

The ability of the Company and the Group to continue as going 
concerns for 12 months from the date of signing this fi nancial report 
is dependent upon the Company being successful in completing a 
further capital raising to provide the necessary funding to meet the 
Company’s ongoing research and development costs and execute on 
the corporate strategy.

Given the success of past capital raisings by the Company and 
management’s plan to raise further funds, the directors  remain 
confi dent about the successful outcome of the above factors and that 
it is therefore appropriate to prepare the fi nancial statements on the 
going concern basis.

However, in the event that the Company is unable to complete a 
further capital raising suffi cient to meet its research and development 
requirements, signifi cant uncertainty would exist as to whether the 
Company and the Group will continue as  going concerns and, 
therefore, whether they will realise their assets and settle their liabilities 
and commitments in the normal course of business.

The fi nancial statements do not include any adjustments relating to 
the recoverability and classifi cation of recorded asset amounts or to 
the amounts and classifi cation of liabilities that might be necessary 
should the Company and the Group not continue as going concerns.

c)  Principles of consolidation
(i)  Subsidiaries
The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of QRxPharma Limited (‘’company’’ or 
‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2013 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended. QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this fi nancial report as the Group or the 
consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) 
over which the Group has the power to govern the fi nancial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

b)  Going concern 
The fi nancial statements have been prepared on the going concern 
basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

www.qrxpharma.com  37

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

38  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
c)  Principles of consolidation (continued)
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance 
sheet respectively. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate fi nancial 
statements of QRxPharma Limited.

(ii)  Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss 
of control as transactions with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership 
interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and 
non-controlling interests to refl ect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference 
between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration 
paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of 
QRxPharma Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or signifi cant infl uence, any retained 
interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in profi t or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity 
or fi nancial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of 
the related assets and liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to profi t or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint 
control or signifi cant infl uence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to profi t or loss. 

d)  Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker who is 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identifi ed as the executive management team.

e)  Foreign currency translation
(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the fi nancial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(‘the functional currency’). The consolidated fi nancial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is QRxPharma Limited’s functional and presentation 
currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except when they 
are deferred in equity as qualifying cash fl ow hedges and qualifying net investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement on a net 
basis within other income or net foreign exchange loss.

 
    
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when 
the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and 
liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value 
gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary 
assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profi t
or loss are recognised in profi t or loss as part of the fair value gain 
or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such 
as equities classifi ed as available-for-sale fi nancial assets are 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)  Group companies
The results and fi nancial position of all the Group entities (none of 
which has the currency of a hyperinfl ationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are  
  translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet
•  income and expenses for each profi t and loss are translated  
  at the exchange rate on the dates of the transactions, and       
• all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other  
  comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the 
translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other fi nancial instruments designated as 
hedges of such investments, are taken to other comprehensive 
income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings 
forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate 
share of such exchange differences are recognised in the profi t 
and loss as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.

f)  Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns 
and trade allowances. The Group recognises revenue when the 
amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is  probable that 
future economic benefi ts will fl ow to the entity and specifi c criteria 
have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described 
below. The Group bases its estimates on current available 
information, taking into consideration the type of customer, the 
type of transaction and the specifi cs of each arrangement.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the 
effective interest method.

g)  Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
national income tax receivable rate for each jurisdiction adjusted 
by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated 
fi nancial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at 
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profi t or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity 
is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each 
entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

h)  Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, 
regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any 
contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any 
pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. Identifi able assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-
by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net 
identifi able assets. 

www.qrxpharma.com  39

 
 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

40  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
h)  Business combinations (continued)
The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquire and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the 
acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifi able assets acquired is 
recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifi able 
assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been 
reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profi t or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in 
the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount 
rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar 
borrowing could be obtained from an independent fi nancier under comparable terms 
and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classifi ed either as equity or a fi nancial liability. Amounts 
classifi ed as a fi nancial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes 
in fair value recognised in profi t or loss.

i)  Impairment of assets
Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifi able cash infl ows which are largely 
independent of the cash infl ows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating 
units).  

Non-fi nancial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

j)  Grant income
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a 
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all 
attached conditions.

k)  Cash and cash equivalents
For cash fl ow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with fi nancial institutions, other short term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignifi cant risk of changes in 
value, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the balance sheet.

l)  Investments and other fi nancial assets
Classifi cation
The Group classifi es its investments in the following categories: fi nancial assets at 
fair value through profi t or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity investments 
and available-for-sale fi nancial assets. The classifi cation depends on the purpose for 
which the investments were acquired.  Management determines the classifi cation of its 
investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classifi ed as held-to-maturity, 
re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are fi nancial 
assets held for trading. A fi nancial asset is classifi ed in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the 
short term. Derivatives are classifi ed as held for trading unless 
they are designated as hedges. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities 
greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are 
classifi ed as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in 
trade and other receivables in the balance sheet (note 10).

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative fi nancial assets 
with fi xed or determinable payments and fi xed maturities that the 
Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to 
maturity. If the Group were to sell other than an insignifi cant amount 
of held-to-maturity fi nancial assets, the whole category would be 
tainted and reclassifi ed as available-for-sale.  Held-to-maturity 
fi nancial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those 
with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are 
classifi ed as current assets.

(iv)  Available-for-sale fi nancial assets
Available-for-sale fi nancial assets, comprising principally equity 
securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in this 
category or not classifi ed in any of the other categories. They are 
included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or 
management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months 
of the end of the reporting period.  Investments are designated as 
available-for-sale if they do not have fi xed maturities and fi xed or 
determinable payments and management intends to hold them for 
the medium to long term.

Recognition and derecognition
Regular purchases and sales of fi nancial assets are recognised on 
trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or 
sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to 
receive cash fl ows from the fi nancial assets have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership.

When securities classifi ed as available-for-sale are sold, the 
accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to profi t or loss as gains and 
losses from investment securities.

value through profi t or loss, transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the fi nancial asset. Transaction 
costs of fi nancial assets carried at fair value through profi t or 
loss are expensed in profi t or loss.

Loans and receivables and held to maturity investments are 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Available-for-sale fi nancial assets and fi nancial assets at fair 
value through profi t or loss are subsequently carried at fair 
value.  Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
the “fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or loss’ category 
are presented in profi t or loss within other income or other 
expenses in the period in which they arise.

Impairment
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether 
there is objective evidence that a fi nancial asset or group of 
fi nancial assets is impaired. A fi nancial asset or a group of 
fi nancial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred 
only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of 
one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of 
the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an 
impact on the estimated future cash fl ows of the fi nancial asset 
or group of fi nancial assets that can be reliably estimated. In 
the case of equity investments classifi ed as available-for-sale, a 
signifi cant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security 
below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are 
impaired.

(i) Assets carried at amortised cost
For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash fl ows (excluding future 
credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the 
fi nancial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying 
amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is 
recognised in the consolidated income statement. If a loan or held-
to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount 
rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical 
expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an 
instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an 
improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the 
previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the 
consolidated income statement. 

Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a fi nancial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a fi nancial asset not at fair 

(ii) Assets classifi ed as available-for-sale
If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference  

www.qrxpharma.com  41

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

42  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
l)  Investments and other fi nancial assets (continued) 
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
fi nancial asset previously recognised in profi t or loss – is removed from equity and recognised 
in profi t or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profi t or loss are not reversed 
through profi t or loss in a subsequent period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classifi ed as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent 
period and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognised in profi t or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profi t or loss.

m)  Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at historical costs less depreciation.

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line method to allocate 
their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Plant and equipment 

4-5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
balance sheet date.

n)  Intangible assets
(i)  Intellectual property
Costs incurred in acquiring intellectual property are capitalised and amortised on a 
straight line basis over the period of the expected benefi t. 

Costs include only those costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the intellectual 
property.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 
1(i)).

(ii)  Research and development
Research expenditure on internal development projects is recognised as an expense as 
incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing 
of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable 
that the project will, after considering its commercial and technical feasibility, be 
completed and generate future economic benefi ts and its costs can be measured 
reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including 
costs of materials, services, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. 
Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as 
an expense as incurred.  Development costs previously recognised as an expense are 
not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are 
recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready 
for use on a straight line basis over its useful life.

o)  Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the end of fi nancial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date.

p)  Leases
Leases in which a signifi cant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classifi ed as 
operating leases (note 24). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged to the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

q)  Employee benefi ts
(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non monetary benefi ts and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii)  Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefi ts and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outfl ows.

(iii)  Retirement benefi t obligations
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for all Australian resident 
employees to complying third party superannuation funds and for US resident employees to complying pension funds if requested. The 
Group’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to these contributions.

Contributions to complying third party superannuation funds and pension plans are recognised as an expense as they become payable. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. 

(iv)  Share-based payments
Share based compensation benefi ts are provided to employees via the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  Information 
relating to this scheme is set out in note 30.

The fair value of options granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefi t 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to refl ect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting 
conditions (for example, profi tability and sales growth targets).  Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the 
number of options that are expected to become exercisable.  At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number 
of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefi t expense recognised each period takes into account the most 
recent estimate.  The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

(v)  Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses in accordance with the terms of employment contracts.  The Group 
recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(vi)  Employee benefi t on-costs
Employee benefi t on-costs are recognised and included in the employee benefi t liabilities and costs when the employee benefi ts to which 
they relate are recognised.

www.qrxpharma.com  43

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

44  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
q)  Employee benefi ts (continued) 
(vii)  Termination benefi ts
Termination benefi ts are payable when employment is terminated before the normal 
retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for 
these benefi ts. The Group recognises termination benefi ts when it is demonstrably 
committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to 
a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination 
benefi ts as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefi ts 
falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to 
present value.

r)  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

s)  Earnings per share
(i)  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profi t attributable to equity 
holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
fi nancial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

 (ii)  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the fi gures used in the determination of basic 
earnings per share to take into account:

•  the after income tax effect of interest and other fi nancing costs associated with  
dilutive potential ordinary shares, and
•  the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares  that would have been  
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

t)  Derivatives
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. 
Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge 
accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement and are included in 
other income or other expenses.

u)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, 
unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or 
payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash fl ows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash fl ows arising 
from investing or fi nancing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the 
taxation authority, are presented as operating cash fl ow.

 
 
v)  Rounding of amounts
The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to 
the “rounding off” of amounts in the fi nancial report. Amounts in the fi nancial report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

w)  Parent entity fi nancial information
The fi nancial information for the parent entity, QRxPharma Limited, disclosed in note 29 has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated fi nancial statements, except as set out below.

(i)  Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the fi nancial statements of QRxPharma Limited. 

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

(iii)  Share based payments
The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated as 
a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit 
to equity.

x)  New accounting standards and interpretations
(i)  Standards and interpretations adopted during the period 
The Group has adopted the amendments to Australian Accounting Standards during the current reporting period as a consequence 
of AASB 2011-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income’. The 
adoption of the amendments has not resulted in any changes to the Group’s accounting policies and has no effect on the amounts 
reported for the current or prior interim periods. However, the application of AASB 2011-9 has resulted in changes to the Group’s 
presentation of, or disclosure in, its fi nancial statements.

AASB 2011-9 introduces new terminology for the statement of comprehensive income and income statement. Under the 
amendments to AASB 101, the statement of comprehensive income is renamed as a statement of profi t or loss and other 
comprehensive income and the income statement is renamed as a statement of profi t or loss. The amendments to AASB 101 retain 
the option to present profi t or loss and other comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive 
statements. However, the amendments to AASB 101 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into two categories 
in the other comprehensive income section: (a) items that will not be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss and (b) items that may 
be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t or loss when specifi c conditions are met. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income 
is required to be allocated on the same basis – the amendments do not change the option to present items of other comprehensive 
income either before tax or net of tax. The amendments have been applied retrospectively, and hence the presentation of items of 
other comprehensive income has been modifi ed to refl ect the changes. Other than the above mentioned presentation changes, the 
application of the amendments to AASB 101 does not result in any impact on profi t or loss, other comprehensive income and total 
comprehensive income.

(ii)  Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted
At the date of authorisation of the fi nancial statements, a number of standards and interpretations were in issue but not yet effective. 
The reported results and position of the Group will not change on adoption of these pronouncements as currently there are no 
transactions that will be impacted materially by these pronouncements. Adoption will, however, result in changes to information 
currently disclosed in the fi nancial statements. The Group does not intend to adopt any of these pronouncements before their 
effective dates. 

www.qrxpharma.com  45

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
x)  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

Standard/Interpretation

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2009), AASB 
2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9, AASB 2012-6 ‘Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Effective Date 
of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures’ 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements (2011)

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially 
applied in the fi nancial year 
ending

1 January 2015

30 June 2016

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

30 June 2014

30 June 2014

30 June 2014

30 June 2014

AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011)

1 January 2013

AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the Consolidation and Joint 
Arrangements standards

AASB 119 Employee Benefi ts (2011), AASB 2011-10 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 119 (2011) 

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, AASB 2011-8 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2012-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 
Cycle’

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

46  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

2  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 
The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of fi nancial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the fi nancial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative fi nancial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge 
certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, not as trading or other speculative instruments. Cash and cash 
equivalents are invested exclusively with ‘A’ rated fi nancial institutions, at a minimum, with capital preservation being the stated investment 
objective. Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the board of directors.

The Group holds the following fi nancial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

20132013
$’000

11,960

308

2012
$’000

22,950

1,187

12,268

        24,137

1,710

1,710

         1,533

          1,533

(a)  Market risk
(i)  Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the US dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

30 June 2013
30 June 2013
EUR

USD

GBP

30 June 2012
EUR

USD

GBP

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Cash at bank

Term deposits

Trade payables

381

9,820

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

563

22,047

14

2

-

-

29

-

-

www.qrxpharma.com  47

 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

48  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

2  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Group sensitivity 
Based on the fi nancial instruments held at 30 June 2013, had the Australian dollar 
weakened / strengthened by 15% (2012: 15%) against the US dollar with all other 
variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $2.0 
million lower / $1.5 million higher (2012: $4.6 million lower / $3.4 million higher), 
mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains / losses on translation of US dollar 
denominated fi nancial instruments as detailed in the above table. The Group’s 
exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.

(ii)  Price risk
The Group and the parent entity are not exposed to equity securities price risk or 
commodity price risk.

(iii) Cash fl ow and interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from the holding of cash and cash equivalents. 
During the year, the Group held signifi cant interest-bearing bank term deposits exposing 
the Group’s income and operating cash fl ows to changes in market interest rates.

The value of borrowings at 30 June 2013 was $nil (2012: $nil), thus limiting the Group’s 
exposure to any cash fl ow risk in relation to liabilities.

Group sensitivity
As at 30 June 2013, if interest rates had changed by -17 / + 25 basis points (2012: -25 / + 40 
basis points) from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, the post-tax loss 
for the year would have been $6,000 higher / $4,000 lower (2012: $21,000 higher / $13,000 
lower), mainly as a result of lower / higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

(b)  Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents 
and deposits with banks and fi nancial institutions. For banks and fi nancial institutions, only 
independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are acceptable. At 30 June 2013, cash 
equivalents were held with fi nancial institutions rated Aa2 by Moody’s.

(c)  Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi cient cash and marketable 
securities.

The Group has experienced recurring operating losses and operating cash outfl ows since 
inception to 30 June 2013. Due to negative operating cash fl ow position the Group has not 
committed to any credit facilities and relied upon equity fi nancing through private and public 
equity investors. 

The Group entity’s exposure to liquidity risk is restricted to the value of outstanding trade 
creditors. Trade payables generally have 30 day payment terms, and at 30 June 2013, the 
Group had no overdue liabilities. The value of trade creditors at 30 June 2013 for the Group 
was $1,160,000 (2012: $757,000) which is payable within 1 month of year end and at 30 June 
2013, the entity carried cash and cash equivalents of $12 million (2012: $23 million). Other 
payables for the Group include accruals for employee benefi ts and other accruals to the value 
of $1,024,000 (2012: $1,801,000).

The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions 

that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Quoted market prices for similar instruments and recent 
transactions are used to estimate fair value. The Group has fully impaired the available-for-sale fi nancial assets to $nil at 30 June 2013 
(2012: $nil).

The carrying value of trade and other payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash fl ows. The 
Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash fl ows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to 
meet these.

(d)  Fair value measurements
The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
(b) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or  
indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2), and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

(c) 

The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a 
variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Quoted market 
prices for similar instruments and recent transactions are used to estimate fair value. 

The level 3 instrument was fully written down during the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

3  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that may have a fi nancial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by defi nition, seldom equal the 
related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next fi nancial year are discussed below.

Research and development expenditure
The Group has expensed all internal research and development expenditure incurred during the year as the costs relate to the initial expenditure 
for research and development of biopharmaceutical products and the generation of future economic benefi ts are not considered certain. It was 
considered appropriate to expense the research and development costs as they did not meet the criteria to be capitalised under AASB 138.

Impairment of intangible assets
The Group reviews defi nite life intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may 
not be recoverable. The Group makes estimates and assumptions about the recoverability of intellectual property. Where the carrying value of 
the intellectual property exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised to record the intellectual property at its recoverable 
amount.

Black-Scholes option pricing model
During the year, the Group expensed $1.4 million of share based payments as determined through the application of the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is dependent on a number of variables and estimates fully described in note 30.

Impairment of available-for-sale fi nancial assets
The Group follows the guidance of AASB 139 Financial Instruments:  Recognition and Measurement to determine when an available-for-
sale fi nancial asset is impaired. This determination requires signifi cant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, 
among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost and the fi nancial health of and 
short-term business outlook for the investee, including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and 
operational and fi nancing cash fl ows. 

In the 2013 fi nancial year, the fair value of the relevant asset was assessed and determined to be $nil (2012: $nil).

www.qrxpharma.com  49

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

3  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued)
Revenue recognition
The Group is recognising revenue associated with the receipt in December 2011 of a non-
refundable, non-creditable up front signing fee of $5.9 million (US$6 million) from Actavis Inc. 
from the date of receipt to the anticipated FDA approval date representing an approximation 
of the time relating to the submission of the fi ling with the FDA and associated processes.

The Group recognised $3.5 million (2012:$1.8 million) of revenue during the year and has 
deferred $592,000 (2012: $4.1 million).

4  SEGMENT INFORMATION
Based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive management 
team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources, the Group has determined that it operates within a single 
operating segment. The operating segment is that of the research and development of 
biopharmaceutical products for commercial sale.

5  REVENUE

From continuing operations
License fee received
Interest

20132013
$’000

4,006
60
4,066

2012
$’000

1,805
           114
         1,919

On 20 December 2011, the Company signed a binding Letter of Intent (LOI) with Actavis Inc 
to commercialise immediate release MOXDUO in the USA. The LOI was secured by a non-
refundable, non-creditable up front signing fee of $5.9 million (US$6 million). The fee revenue 
will be recognised from the date of the signing of the LOI to the anticipated FDA approval 
date representing an approximation of the time relating to the submission of the fi ling with the 
FDA and associated processes. The Group has recognised $3.5 million (2012: $1.8 million) as 
revenue and $592,000 (2012: $4.1 million) as deferred revenue in the year to 30 June 2013.

On 9 October 2012, the Company signed a license agreement with Paladin Labs Inc. to 
commercialise immediate release MOXDUO in Canada. The license agreement was secured 
by a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable upfront fee in the amount of $485,000 
(US$500,000). The fee has been recognised as revenue in the year to 30 June 2013.

6  OTHER INCOME

Foreign exchange gain

Export market development grant

Sale of derivative fi nancial instrument

20132013
$’000

597

150

-

747

2012
$’000

1,975

            -     

291

        2, 266

50  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

  
During the year ended 30 June 2013 there were no purchases of foreign exchange option contracts and no contracts on hand at the end of 
the fi nancial year. In the previous fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012 the Group purchased a number of foreign exchange option contracts at 
a cost of $152,000 to protect against adverse movements between the AU$ and US$. These option contracts were not utilised during the 
period and were repurchased by the bank for $291,000 netting the Group a gain on sale of foreign currency option contracts of $139,000. 

7  EXPENSES 

Loss before income tax includes the following specifi c expenses:

Research and development  

Research and development expense

8,260

           9,162

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

Employee benefi ts expense 

Employee benefi ts expense 

Defi ned contribution superannuation expense

Share-based payments

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

2,731

45

1,428

4,204

64

4,965

65

       2,162

        7,192

65

Minimum lease payments

           158

          137 

8  INCOME TAX BENEFIT

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
expense

      (10,075)

      (16,045)

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2012 – 30%)

(3,023)

(4,814)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share-based payments

Impairment of fi nancial asset 

Adjustment for current tax of prior periods

Income tax losses not recognised

Income tax expense

(b)  Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset 
has been recognised
Potential tax benefi t @ 30%

          428

-

(2,595)

(343)

        2,938

-

20132013

$’000

107,304

32,191

649

122

(4,043)

1,083

2,960

-

2012

$’000

97,511

29,253

www.qrxpharma.com  51

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

8  INCOME TAX BENEFIT (continued)
No deferred tax asset has been recognised for the tax losses generated from operations in 
both Australia and the USA, as the benefi t for tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suffi cient to 
enable the benefi t from the deductions for the losses to be realised, or
(ii)  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax 
legislation, and
(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefi t from the 
deduction for the losses.

(c)  Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation as of 7 December 2002. The accounting policy in relation 
to this legislation is set out in note 1(g).

9  CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Term deposits

20132013
$’000
568

11,392

11,960

2012
$’000
796

22,154

22,950

(a)  Cash at bank
These bear an average interest rate of 2.84% (2012: 4.07%) for the AUD accounts and 0% 
(2012: 0%) for the USD accounts.

(b)  Term deposits
These are term deposits held in US dollars and Australian dollars.

The USD deposits bear an average fi xed interest rate of 0.16% (2012: 0.21%). These 
deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months.  

The AUD deposits bear an average fi xed interest rate of 3.8% (2012: 5.15%). These deposits 
have a maturity of less than 3 months.

10  CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest receivable

Other receivables

20132013
$’000
4

304

308

2012
$’000
10

1,202

           1,212

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency and interest 
rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided in note 2.

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to 
approximate their fair value and at 30 June 2013 no receivables were impaired or past 
due (30 June 2012: $nil).

52  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
11  CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

20132013
$’000
220

2012
$’000
458

12  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 July 2011
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Year ended 30 June 2012

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2012

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Year ended 30 June 2013

Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2013

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

$’000

478
(282)
196

196
60
        (65)
        191

538
       (347)
        191

191
13
(5)
        (64)
        135

532
       (397)
        135

13  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Unlisted Securities

Equity securities

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

-

-

Investments in related parties
At 30 June 2012, the carrying value of the available-for-sale fi nancial asset, representing the 6.98% investment in Venomics Hong 
Kong Limited by Venomics Pty Limited was assessed and determined to be $nil.

Accordingly, the investment has been fully impaired to $nil.

www.qrxpharma.com  53

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

14  NON CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents, 
trademarks 
and other 
rights
$’000

Other 
intangible 
assets
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total
$’000

-

-

              -

             -

              -

-

-

-

15,502 

889

16,391

      (15,502)    

        (889)

(16,391)

Year ended 30 June 2012

Opening net book amount

Impairment of intellectual property

Amortisation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2012

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

             -

             - 

              -

Patents, 
trademarks 
and other 
rights
$’000

Other 
intangible 
assets
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total
$’000

-

-

              -

             -

              -

-

-

-

15,502 

889

16,391

       (15,502)    

        (889)

 (16,391)

             -

             - 

              -

Year ended 30 June 2013

Opening net book amount

Impairment of intellectual property

Amortisation charge

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2013

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment
Net book amount

54  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

15  CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables

16  PROVISIONS

Employee Benefi ts

   Current 

   Non-current

20132013
$’000
1,160

       550

1,710

20132013
$’000

       240

234

474

2012
$’000
757

776

     1,533

2012
$’000

824

201

1,025

The current provision represents benefi ts that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period to 30 June 2013. 

17  OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred revenue – see note 5

18  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a)  Share capital

Ordinary shares - fully paid

20132013
$’000
592

2012
$’000
4,055

20132013
Shares

2012
Shares

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

144,785,606

 144,577,206

   144,433

144,281

www.qrxpharma.com  55

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

18  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)
(b)  Movements in ordinary share capital:

Date

30 June 2011

Details

Number of shares

Issue price

Balance

125,824,127

28 July 2011
2 August 2011
2 August 2011
30 August 2011
26 September 2011
2 November 2011
2 November 2011
2 November 2011
19 December 2011
31 January 2012
31 January 2012
31 January 2012
1 February 2012
6 February 2012
6 February 2012
3 March 2012
3 March 2012
19 March 2012
22 March 2012
22 March 2012
17 April 2012
17 April 2012
18 May 2012
Less: Transaction costs arising on issue of shares       
30 June 2012

Share placement
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Rights Issue
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options

17,241,379
30,000
20,000
1,046,351
20,000
8,000
5,000
50,000
33,333
7,000
3,125
8,333
25,000
50,000
60,000
3,125
8,333
16,600
25,000
15,000
20,000
20,000
37,500

Balance

144,577,206

20 December 2012
14 January 2013
8 May 2013
31 May 2013
11 June 2013
30 June 2013

Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Balance

40,000
27,500
3,400
105,000
32,500
     144,785,606

56  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

$1.45
$0.20
$0.65
$1.45
$0.20
$0.20
$0.65
$0.84
$0.65
$0.20
$0.65
$0.84
$0.20
$0.60
$0.20
$0.65
$0.84
$0.65
$0.20
$0.65
$0.65
$0.20
$0.84

$0.20
$0.65
$0.65
$0.90
$0.90

$’000

118,809

25,000
6
13
1,517
4
2
3
42
22
1
2
7
5
30
12
2
7
11
5
10
13
4
32
   (1,278)
144,281

8
18
2
95
29
144,433

(c)  Ordinary shares
Each ordinary shareholder maintains, when present in person or by proxy or by attorney at any general meeting of the company, the 
right to cast one vote for each ordinary share held. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

(d)  Options
Information relating to the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed 
during the fi nancial year and options outstanding at the end of the fi nancial year are set out in note 30. Ordinary shares have no par value 
and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(e)  Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so they can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefi ts for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The Group predominantly uses equity to fi nance its projects. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets.

19  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

(a)  Reserves
Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve

Movements:
Share-based payments reserve
Balance 1 July 2012
Option expense
Balance 30 June 2013

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 1 July 2012
Currency translation differences arising during the year
Balance 30 June 2013

Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve

Balance 1 July 2012
Balance 30 June 2013

(b)  Accumulated losses
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2012
Net loss for the year
Balance 30 June 2013

20132013
$’000

12,074
316
456
12,846

10,646
1,428
12,074

167
149
316

456
        456

2012
$’000

10,646
167
        456
     11,269

8,484
2,162
     10,646

85
         82
        167

456
        456

20132013
$’000

(137,306)
(10,075)
(147,381)

2012
$’000

(121,357)
  (15,949)
 (137,306)

www.qrxpharma.com  57

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

19  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES (continued) 
(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves
(i)  Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise:

•  the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
•  the fair value of shares issued to employees

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to 
the foreign currency translation reserve, as described in note 1(e).  The reserve will be 
recognised in profi t and loss when the net investment is disposed.

(iii)  Transactions with non-controlling interests
This reserve is used to record amounts which may arise as a result of transactions with non-
controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control.

20  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Interests in:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

20132013
$’000

122
122
       (295)
        (51)

2012
$’000

122
122
      (290)
        (46)

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES
(a)  Directors
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the fi nancial year:

(i)    Chairman - non-executive

Dr Peter C Farrell

(ii)   Executive director

Dr John W Holaday, Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief  
Scientifi c Offi cer 

(iii)  Non-executive directors

Dr Gary W Pace, Consultant

  Michael A Quinn
R Peter Campbell 

58  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Other key management personnel
The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly, during the fi nancial year: 

Name
John W Holaday Managing Director, Chief Executive Offi cer and Chief Scientifi c Offi cer

Position

Edward M Rudnic Chief Operating Offi cer

Chris J Campbell Chief Financial Offi cer

Richard A Paul

Executive Vice President Drug Development  (to 20 January 2013)

M. Janette Dixon

Vice President of Global Business Development

c)  Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefi ts

Post-employment benefi ts

Share-based payments    

20132013

$

1,827,880

23,375

862,910 

2,714,165

2012

$

2,061,061

33,769

     971,034

3,065,864

The Company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulations and has transferred the detailed 
remuneration disclosures to the directors’ report. The relevant information can be found in the remuneration report on pages 
11 to 19. 

(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel
(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options.
Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of 
the options, can be found in the remuneration report on pages 11 to 19.

(ii)  Option holdings
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited 
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out on the following page.

www.qrxpharma.com  59

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)
(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 
(continued) 

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Forfeited Balance at end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

20132013

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

754,089

1,605,452

552,726

552,726

391,635

Other key management personnel of the Group

Edward M Rudnic 

Chris J Campbell

Richard A Paul 
(to 20 January 2013)

M. Janette Dixon

350,000

915,226

450,000

150,000

700,000

200,000

75,000

300,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

500,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

829,089

729,089

100,000

1,905,452

1,438,785

466,667

627,726

627,726

527,726

100,000

527,726

100,000

466,635

366,635

100,000

850,000

1,115,226

116,667

733,333

757,934

357,292

(600,000) 

-

-

-

-

900,000

545,833

354,167

2012

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Forfeited Balance at end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

754,089

1,355,452

552,726

552,726

391,635

-

250,000

-

-

-

Other key management personnel of the Group

Edward M Rudnic* 

Chris J Campbell

Richard A Paul

M. Janette Dixon

-

350,000

765,226

250,000

500,000

200,000

(50,000)

200,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

754,089

679,089

75,000

1,605,452

1,180,452

425,000

552,726

552,726

391,635

350,000

915,226

450,000

700,000

477,726

477,726

316,635

75,000

75,000

75,000

-

350,000

596,476 

318,750

125,000

325,000

379,166

320,834

* Edward M Rudnic was appointed Chief Operating Offi cer on 13 February 2012. He was previously engaged as a consultant to the company for which he received  
  235,000 options. Additionally he has received 70,000 options as a member of the Company’s Scientifi c Advisory Board.

60  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

(iii)  Share holdings
The numbers of shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited and other key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.  There were no shares granted 
during the reporting period as compensation.

20132013

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Edward M Rudnic 

Chris J Campbell

Richard A Paul (to 20 January 2013)

M. Janette Dixon

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

1,865,367

7,609,635

3,526,827

8,505,322

183,380

-

94,780

-

70,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

118,588*

 -

88,441*

(7,896,335)**

-

-

-

-

(70,000)

1,983,955

7,609,635

3,615,268

608,987

183,380

-

94,780

-

-

*The change represents the receipt of an in-specie distribution made by Innovation Capital Limited and Innovation Capital LLC (Innovation 
Capital Fund I) to its underlying shareholders.

**The disposal represents an in-specie distribution to underlying shareholders by Innovation Capital Limited and Innovation Capital LLC 
(Innovation Capital Fund I) of 7,982,775 shares and the receipt of 86,440 shares by Michael Quinn and Rosemary Quinn as part of the above 
noted in-specie distribution.

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell 

John W Holaday 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn 

R Peter Campbell 

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Edward M Rudnic

Chris J Campbell

Richard A Paul

M. Janette Dixon

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

2012

1,815,540

7,609,635

3,493,833

8,480,662

174,647

-

42,647

-

240,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

-

-

49,827

-

32,994

24,660

8,733

-

2,133

-

(170,000)

1,865,367

7,609,635

3,526,827

8,505,322

183,380

-

94,780

-

70,000

www.qrxpharma.com  61

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

62  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)
(e)  Other transactions with key management personnel
During the year, the Company directly engaged and contracted the services of certain 
key management personnel to perform consulting services for the Group. The total 
amount paid to key management personnel for contracted services rendered during 
the year amounted to $81,049 (2012: $301,775).

22  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

(a)  Auditor of the Group

Audit & other assurance services

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for audit and other 
assurance services

Taxation services
      Tax compliance services 

20132013

$

2012

$

90,000
-

-
      111,000

     90,000

      111,000

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

-

9,270

      Tax consulting and advice

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for taxation services

Total remuneration of  
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia

Total remuneration of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(b)  Newtwork fi rms of the auditor of the Group
Taxation services
      Tax compliance services 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

      International tax consulting and advice 
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Total remuneration of related practices 
of the auditor of the Group

Total auditors remuneration
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia
PricewaterhouseCoopers

12,500
-

12,500

-
106,788

      116,058

102,500

-

-

-

-

-

102,500
-

102,500

227,058

    33,974         

11,006

44,980

-
272,038

272,038

At the Company’s annual general meeting on 7 November 2012, shareholders approved the 
appointment of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Australia as the new auditors of the Group.

It is the Group’s policy to employ the Group’s auditors on assignments in addition to their 
statutory audit duties where their expertise and experience with the Group are important. 
These assignments are principally in relation to tax advice. It is the Group’s policy to seek 
competitive tenders for all major consulting projects.

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
     
23  CONTINGENCIES
The Group acquired on 26 April 2007 a 100% interest in CNS Co, Inc. and through this acquisition now holds a license agreement with 
University of Alabama (USA). Under the terms of this license agreement the Group is obligated to meet certain milestone payments as 
advances against future royalties from the Torsin programme as follows:

(i)  US $750,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase II clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;
(ii)  US $1,500,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase III clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;
(iii)  US $2,000,000 on the date of receipt by the Group of fi rst market approval for each Torsin IP product.

The agreement may be terminated by the Group at any time on 6 months’ notice to the University of Alabama and upon payment of all 
amounts due to University of Alabama to the effective termination date. The agreement will expire on the last expiry date of the patents 
licensed under the agreement.

24  COMMITMENTS
Operating leases
The Group leases offi ce premises in Sydney, Australia and New Jersey, USA. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and 
renewal rights.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in 
relation to non-cancellable operating leases are 
payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than fi ve years

20132013
$’000

139
171
         310

2012
$’000

77
205
282

25  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 26.

(b)  Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 21.

(c)  Outstanding balances 
There are no outstanding balances at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties.

www.qrxpharma.com  63

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

64  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

26  SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of 
the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 
1(c):

Name of entity

Country of 
incorporation

Class of shares

Equity holding

20132013
%

2012
%

Australia

Ordinary

Australia

USA

Ordinary /
Preference
Ordinary

Australia

Ordinary

100

100

100

 80

100

100

100

80

The Lynx Project 
Pty Limited
Haempatch Pty 
Limited
QRxPharma, Inc.
Venomics Pty 
Limited

27  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH 
OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-cash employee benefi ts expense – share-based payments

Net exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents

Loss on disposal of fi xed assets

Impairment of Venomics Hong Kong Limited

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments

(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors and accruals

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities

28  LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic loss per share
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company

(b)  Diluted loss per share
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

(10,080)

(16,045)

64

1,428

(448)

5

-

65

2,162

(1,892)

-

406

1,142

(3,837)

(11,726)

(1,315)

4,891

     (11,728)

20132013
Cents

2012
Cents

(7.0)

(11.2)

(7.0)

(11.2)

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating 
      earnings per share

20132013

$’000

2012

$’000

29  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a)  Summary fi nancial information
The individual fi nancial statements for the parent entity show 
the following aggregate amounts:

Basic loss per share

Loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
company used in calculating 
basic earnings per share

Diluted loss per share

Loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
company used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share

(10,075)

(15,949)

Balance Sheet

(10,075)

(15,949)

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

20132013
$’000

12,087

1,287

13,374

3,575
74

3,649

2012
$’000

22,817

1,496

24,313

6,079
32

6,111

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the       
      denominator 

20132013
Number

2012
Number

Shareholder’s equity
Issued capital

Share based payment reserve

144,433

11,612

144,281

10,183

144,622,479

142,820,519

Accumulated losses

(146,320)

(136,262)

9,725

          18,202

144,622,479

142,820,519

(Loss) for the year
Total comprehensive (loss) 

(10,058)

 (15,503)

(10,058)

         (15,503)

Weighted average number of 
ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating 
basic loss per share

Weighted average number of 
ordinary shares and potential 
ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating 
diluted loss per share

(e)  Information concerning the classifi cation of securities
Options
Options are considered to be potential ordinary shares. The 
options are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive. These options could 
potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Details 
relating to the options are set out in note 30.

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity. 

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 
June 2013 or 30 June 2012.  

(d)  Commitments of the parent entity
The parent entity leases offi ce premises in Sydney, Australia.

2012
$’000
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-
cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:
Within one year

20132013
$’000

15

17

www.qrxpharma.com  65

        
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

66  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

29  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

(e)  Convertible Note
At 30 June 2013, QRxPharma Limited holds 50,500 (2012: 50,500) convertible 
notes in Venomics Pty Limited at US$4 face value per note. These notes carry an 
interest rate of 10% per annum (compounding monthly). Each note is convertible at 
QRxPharma Limited’s request and it also has the ability to require redemption of some 
or all of the notes under certain conditions. 5,000 notes mature on 1 December 2013 
and 45,500 on 20 December 2013.  

At 30 June 2013, QRxPharma Limited assessed the carrying value of the notes and 
determined that these notes may not be recoverable. Accordingly, it has fully impaired 
the value of these notes to $nil at 30 June 2013 (2012: $nil). 

The convertible notes are carried in Venomics Pty Limited as a liability at amortised 
cost and the embedded derivative at fair value. 

30  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  QRxPharma Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)
The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Limited ESOP) was approved by 
shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of members held on 24 April 2007. 

Under the Limited ESOP shares may be issued by the Company to eligible employees at an 
exercise price as determined by the remuneration committee, being not less than the share 
price on the grant date of the options.  Any person who is employed by, or is a director, offi cer, 
executive or consultant of the Company or any related body corporate of the Company and 
whom the remuneration committee determines is eligible to participate in the option plan are 
eligible to participate in the plan. Employees may elect not to participate in the scheme.

The total number of shares that shall be reserved for issuance under the option plan shall not 
exceed ten per cent (10%) of the Diluted Ordinary Share Capital in the Company as at the 
date of issue of the relevant options under the option plan, subject to changes in capitalisation 
as provided in clause 16.3 of the option plan. The approval of the Company’s shareholders 
must be obtained for any amendment to the option plan in relation to:
(a) increasing the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the option 
plan;
(b) any change in the class of employees eligible to receive options under the option plan;
(c) any change in the shares reserved for issuance under the option plan; and
(d) substitution of another entity in place of the Company as the issuer of shares under the 
option plan.

Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder 
leaves the employment of the Group. 

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. The vesting period for 
each option issued up to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, one third 
vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance vesting equally each year over the 
remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 years 
with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings 
in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. When 
exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share and entitles the holder to the 
same ordinary share rights as set out in note 18. Shares issued under the scheme may be 
sold at the expiration of any Restriction Agreement between the eligible employee and the 
Company. Such restrictions may be imposed by the remuneration committee upon the 

grant of options under the option plan and such restrictions will be contained in the Option Agreement between the eligible employee and 
the Company. In all other respects the shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares on issue (refer to note 18(c)).

(b)  Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

20132013
Vested and 
exercisable at end 
of the year

Number

Number

Number

31 March 2007

31 March 2014

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

$1.42

$1.00

$1.00

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

25 May 2014

$2.00

1,398,450

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 January 2009

31 August 2009

1 October 2009

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 January 2016

31 August 2016

1 October 2016

16 November 2009

16 November 2016

1 January 2010

1 January 2017

17 February 2010

17 February 2017

24 March 2010

24 March 2014

1 July 2010

1 July 2017

24 August 2010

24 August 2017

1 October 2010

1 October 2017

25 October 2010

25 October 2014

8 November 2010

8 November 2017

1 January 2011

1 January 2011

7 July 2011

1 January 2018

1 January 2015

$2.00

7 July 2018

28 September 2011

28 September 2018

18 November 2011

18 November 2018

23 January 2012

23 January 2019

23 January 2012

23 January 2016

1 April 2012

1 April 2019

7 November 2012

7 November 2019

7 November 2012

7 November 2019

7 November 2012

7 November 2016

19 February 2013

19 February 2020

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.04

$1.05

$0.20

$0.65

$0.90

$1.12

$0.78

$0.84

$1.26

$1.15

$0.95

$0.93

$1.24

$1.00

$1.40

$1.70

$1.22

$1.60

$1.50

$2.15

$1.72

$1.00

$0.72

$1.03

$0.94

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

100,000

334,650

150,000

300,000

100,000

460,834

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

1,320,000

310,000

150,000

15,000

250,000

1,400,000

300,000

350,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,167)

(12,500)

-

-

(56,250)

(18,750)

-

-

-

-

-

(487,500)

(20,000)

-

-

-

(530,000)

-

-

-

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,398,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

60,000

299,583

-

300,000

100,000

404,584

276,250

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

832,500

290,000

150,000

15,000

250,000

870,000

300,000

350,000

450,000

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,398,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

60,000

299,583

-

300,000

100,000

404,584

276,250

206,250

45,833

125,000

20,833

708,333

688,750

222,500

87,500

8,750

125,000

362,500

125,000

116,667

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(40,000)

(30,900)

(137,500)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

450,000

1,215,000

430,000

300,000

(150,000)

1,065,000

50,000 

-

-

430,000

300,000

-

-

Total

12,503,016

2,395,000

(208,400)

(1,279,167)

13,410,449

9,700,865

Weighted average exercise price 

$1.31

$0.86

$0.73

$1.34

$1.24

$1.27

www.qrxpharma.com  67

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

30  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

(b)  Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans (continued)

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

20122012
Vested and 
exercisable at end 
of the year

Number

Number

Number

25 May 2014

$2.00

1,448,450

(50,000)

1,398,450

31 March 2007

31 March 2014

$1.42

$1.00

$1.00

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 October 2008

1 January 2009

31 August 2009

1 October 2009

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2015

1 January 2016

31 August 2016

1 October 2016

16 November 2009

16 November 2016

1 January 2010

1 January 2017

17 February 2010

17 February 2017

24 March 2010

24 March 2014

1 July 2010

1 July 2017

24 August 2010

24 August 2017

1 October 2010

1 October 2017

25 October 2010

25 October 2014

8 November 2010

8 November 2017

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.04

$1.05

$0.60

$0.20

$0.65

$0.90

$1.12

$0.78

$0.84

$1.26

$1.15

$0.95

$0.93

$1.24

$1.00

$1.40

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

50,000

295,000

467,500

150,000

300,000

100,000

565,000

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

1,330,000

310,000

1 January 2011

1 January 2011

7 July 2011

1 January 2018

1 January 2015

$2.00

7 July 2018

28 September 2011

28 September 2018

18 November 2011

18 November 2018

23 January 2012

23 January 2019

23 January 2012

23 January 2016

1 April 2012

Total

1 April 2019

$1.70

$1.22

$1.60

$1.50

$2.15

$1.72

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,000

15,000

250,000

1,400,000

300,000

350,000

(116,183)

(16,667)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(50,000)

(195,000)

-

-

-

(104,166)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

-

100,000

334,650

150,000

300,000

100,000

460,834

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,000)

1,320,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

310,000

150,000

15,000

250,000

1,400,000

300,000

350,000

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,398,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

-

100,000

306,763

137,500

250,000

83,333

345,626

221,250

131,250

29,167

75,000

12,500

425,000

660,000

155,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

         10,580,032 

         2,465,000 

        (465,349) 

          (76,667) 

      12,503,016 

          8,299,921 

Weighted average exercise price 

$1.21

$1.63

$0.50

$1.63

$1.31

$1.24

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2013 was $1.07 (2012 – $1.59)

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options outstanding at the end of the period was 3.13 years. (2012 – 3.88 years)

68  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

31  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE 
SHEET DATE
The Company announced on 28 August 2013 that the United 
States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had issued a 
Complete Response Letter (CRL) regarding the Company’s 
MOXDUO New Drug Application (NDA) for the treatment of 
moderate and severe acute pain. The Company confi rmed the 
issuance of the CRL was to allow time to submit and evaluate 
further information required for the FDA to fully consider the 
respiratory safety advantages of MOXDUO from Study 022.

With the issue of the CRL, in order to maintain FDA review, the 
Company is required to resubmit its NDA. The Company plans 
to complete its refi ling in Q4 2013, inclusive of the additional 
information and analysis as requested by the FDA. The 
Company anticipates a new PDUFA (Prescription Drug User 
Fee Act) date in Q2 2014, preceded by an Advisory Committee 
meeting.

No other signifi cant events have occurred after the balance sheet 
date which would have a material impact on the fi nancial results 
of the Group.

Fair value of options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during 
the year ended 30 June 2013 was $0.53 per option (2012 - $1.11). 
The fair value at grant date is independently determined using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 
June 2013 included:

(a)  exercise price: $0.72 to $1.03 (2012 – $1.22 to $2.15)
(b)  grant date: 7 November 2012, 19 February 2013 

(2012 – 7 July 2011, 28 September 2011, 18 November 2011,   
23 January 2012, 1 April 2012) 

(c)  expiry date: 7 November 2016, 7 November 2019, 

19 February 2020 (2012 – 7 July 2018, 28 September 2018,  
18 November 2018, 23 January 2019, 23 January 2016, 
1 April 2019) 

(d)  share price at grant date: $0.72 to $0.94 (2012 – $1.22 

to $1.85)

(e)  expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 80%  

(2012 – 80%)

(f)  expected dividend yield: nil% (2012 – nil%)
(g)  risk free interest rate: 3.08% (2012 – 4.09%)

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility 
(based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any 
expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available 
information.

(c)  Expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions 
recognised during the period as part of employee benefi t 
expense were as follows:

Options issued under employee 
option plan

20132013
$’000

2012
$’000

1,428

2,162

www.qrxpharma.com  69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the directors’ opinion:

(a)  the fi nancial statements and notes set out on pages 31 to 69 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

  (i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other  

  mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

  (ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at  
  30 June 2013 and of their performance for the fi nancial year ended on that  

date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; and

Note 1 (a) confi rms that the fi nancial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive offi cer and 
chief fi nancial offi cer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Peter C Farrell
Director

Sydney
19 September 2013

DIRECTORS’
DECLARATION

70  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

 
 
 
 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

Eclipse Tower
Level 19
60 Station Street
Parramatta  NSW  2150
PO Box 38
Parramatta NSW 2124 Australia

Tel:  +61 (0)  2 9840 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9840 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of QRxPharma Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  QRxPharma  Limited,  which  comprises  the
statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2013,  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other
comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity for the year
ended  on  that  date,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other
explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  consolidated  entity,  comprising  the
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year
as set out on pages 31 to 70.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The  directors of the  company are  responsible for  the  preparation  of  the financial  report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine  is  necessary to  enable the preparation  of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements ,  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with
International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply
with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control,  relevant  to  the  company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

www.qrxpharma.com  71

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

In conducting  our audit,  we  have  complied  with the  independence requirements  of the Corporations
Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the Corporations  Act  2001 ,
which has been given to the directors of QRxPharma Limited, would be in the same terms if given to
the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial report of QRxPharma Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001, including:

(a) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of

its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

Material Uncertainty Regarding Continuation as a Going Concern

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which indicates
that the consolidated entity incurred a net loss of $10.1 million (2012: $16 million) and had net cash
outflows from operating activities of $11.7 million (2012: $11.7 million) during the year ended 30
June 2013.  These conditions,  along with other matters as set forth in Note1, indicate the existence of
a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the company’s and consolidated entity’s
ability to continue as going concerns and therefore,  the company and the consolidated entity may be
unable to realise their assets and extinguish their liabilities in the normal course of business.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 19 of the directors’ report for the
year  ended  30  June  2013.  The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and
presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the Corporations  Act
2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In  our  opinion  the  Remuneration  Report  of  QRxPharma  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

X Delaney
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Parramatta, 19 September 2013

72  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 6 September 2013.

A.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

Shares
384
       684
    472 
846
       127

   2,513

Options
-
-
2
15
23

40

There are 291 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders.
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Auckland Trust Company Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Dr John Holaday
National Nominees limited
Werft Pty Ltd
Uniquest Pty Limited
Dr Gary Pace
Jigley Holdings Pty Limited
UBS Nominees Pty Limited
UIIT Pty Limited
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
Spring Ridge Ventures I, LP
Dr Peter Farrell 
Tesroff Pty Limited
Mrs Dorinda Holaday 
Mr Ross Eddison
ITR Investments Pty Limited
HSF 1 Pty Limited

ORDINARY SHARES
Percentage of 
issued shares
15.58%
6.51%
5.03%
4.73%
4.57%
4.44%
3.88%
3.32%
2.50%
2.49%
1.86%
1.80%
1.58%
1.47%
1.37%
1.03%
0.69%
0.54%
0.54%
      0.51%

Number held
22,551,198
9,422,663
7,288,750
6,848,644
6,609,635
6,434,427
5,619,315
4,805,399
3,615,268
3,600,000
2,695,289
2,610,408
2,285,046
2,128,673
1,983,955
1,495,055
1,000,000   
788,200
785,151
740,000

93,307,076

     64.44%

www.qrxpharma.com  73

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION
(CONTINUED)

Unquoted equity securities

Number on 
issue

Number of 
holders

13,410,449*

40**

Options issued under the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan to take up ordinary 
shares

* Number of unissued ordinary shares under the options. 

** No person holds 20% or more of these securities.

C.  SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Allen Gray Investment Management
Mr LA Walker, Auckland Trust Company, Tesroff                     
     Pty Limited and Werft Pty Limited
Dr John W Holaday, Dorinda Holaday and 
     Holaday Foundation

Number held
18,822,019
14,403,120

Percentage
13.00%  
     9.95%  

7,609,635

5.26%

D.  VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options
No voting rights.

74  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

NOTES

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NOTES

76  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2013

NOTES

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www.qrxpharma.com