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QRxPharma Limited

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FY2010 Annual Report · QRxPharma Limited
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2010 AnnuAl RepoRt

www.qrxpharma.com 

1

QRxpharma is a clinical-stage specialty 
pharmaceutical company focused on the 
development and commercialisation of new 
treatments for pain management and central 
nervous system (CnS) disorders. 

Based on a development strategy which focuses on enhancing and expanding the clinical 
utility of currently marketed compounds, the Company’s product portfolio includes both 
late and early stage clinical drug candidates with the potential for reduced risk, abbreviated 
development paths, and improved patient outcomes. The Company intends to co-promote 
its products in the US and seeks strategic partnerships for worldwide markets. QRxPharma’s 
lead product candidate, MoxDuo IR, is in Phase 3 clinical development and has successfully 
completed multiple comparative studies evaluating its efficacy and safety against equi-
analgesic doses of morphine, oxycodone and Percocet® for the treatment of acute pain. 
QRxPharma expects to complete its Phase 3 program in Q4 CY2010 and file its New Drug 
Application (NDA) with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for MoxDuo IR in Q1 
CY2011. The Company’s preclinical and clinical pipeline includes other technologies in the 
fields of pain management, neurodegenerative disease and venomics.

QRxPhaRma Limited
aBN 16 102 254 151

tABle oF
ContentS

CoRpoRAte  
DIReCtoRY

Corporate directory 
Letter from the Chairman 
CEO review 
Directors’ report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration   
Corporate governance statement 
Financial report 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report to the members  
  of QRxPharma Limited
Shareholder information 

1
3
5
9
25
26
32
66
67

70

diRectoRs

Peter C Farrell PhD, ScD, AM - Non-Executive Chairman
John W Holaday PhD - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
R Peter Campbell FCA, FTIA
Gary W Pace PhD
Michael A Quinn MBA

secRetaRy

Chris J Campbell CA

PRiNciPaL RegisteRed office iN austRaLia

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller St, North Sydney NSW 2060

shaRe RegisteR

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

auditoR 

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street, GPO BOX 2650, Sydney NSW 1171

soLicitoRs

Dibbs Barker 
Level 8, Angel Place, 123 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000

stocK eXchaNge ListiNgs

QRxPharma Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
Listing Code: QRX

QRxPharma Limited American Depositary Receipts are listed on the OTCQX.  
Symbol: QRXPY

WeBsite addRess

www.qrxpharma.com

www.qrxpharma.com 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KeY
AChIevementS

Sept. 2010   excellent interim analysis of second phase 3 pivotal trial for   

moxduo iR

Aug. 2010  QRxPharma Receives frost & sullivan award for innovation in  

Pain therapy

Aug. 2010     completed Phase 2 investigator trial for moxduo iV

JulY 2010     Positive scientific advice meetings with european regulatory  

agencies on moxduo iR development and Registration

mAY 2010     successfully completed comparative Phase 1 proof of concept 

study for moxduo cR 

ApR. 2010     successfully completed moxduo iR combination rule Phase 3 trial

FeB. 2010    

initiated second pivotal moxduo iR phase 3 study for Nda submission

FeB. 2010     formed strategic alliance for moxduo iV and license of iR in china

upComIng oBJeCtIveS: 

complete second pivotal moxduo iR Phase 3 trial.

conduct moxduo iR comparator trial for labelling claims in u.s. and europe

Raise capital for trials and to prepare for iR commercialisation

submit New drug application for moxduo iR to fda

complete Phase 1 studies for moxduo cR

Negotiate global strategic partnership for moxduo products

2  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
KeY

AChIevementS

letteR 
FRom the 
ChAIRmAn

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board and management of QRxPharma, I am pleased to 
present our annual report for 2010.

The past twelve months represent a year of progress, scientific validation 
and prudent resource management. This discipline and commitment to build 
shareholder value has served our business interests well and sustained the 
Company on an upward trajectory.

Our primary initial objective still remains commercialisation of MoxDuo®IR, the 
Company’s lead product candidate for the treatment of acute pain. With the 
successful completion of the MoxDuo IR combination rule study, the first of two 
pivotal registration trials, we’ve made significant progress towards this goal. 

Having satisfied this filing requirement, we turned our attention to the second 
and final MoxDuo IR registration trial, a study to evaluate the effectiveness of 
MoxDuo IR in patients following total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. This 
trial was initiated in February 2010 and is projected to be completed towards 
the end of calendar 2010.

To date, more than 600 patients experiencing pain following bunionectomy 
and TKR surgery, as well as non-surgical patients with chronic pain, have 
received MoxDuo IR. Study results have consistently demonstrated MoxDuo 
IR’s greater overall tolerability which has allowed surgeons, pain physicians and 
patients to achieve comparable or better pain relief with substantially fewer and 
less severe side-effects than current standards of care. 

We expect to file our first New Drug Application (NDA) with the U.S. FDA in the 
first half of 2011 and launch our product in the U.S. in 2012. This represents our 
most near-term value driver and symbolises a significant inflection point – our 
evolution from product development to commercial realisation.

Certainly, the past year has been transformative for QRxPharma. We have 
advanced clinical development of our complementary Dual-Opioid® products 
with the successful completion of a Phase 2 comparative proof-of-concept 
study evaluating the efficacy and safety of MoxDuo IV (intravenous morphine 
and oxycodone) against IV morphine. This study was performed in Germany 
and was completed on a group of patients being treated for moderate to 
severe post-operative pain following hip replacement surgery. The results, once 
again, demonstrated better pain control, with at least a 50% reduction of 
clinically significant side effects when QRxPharma’s Dual-Opioid formulation 
was used. In February 2010, we announced a strategic alliance with Chinese 
drug company, Aoxing Pharmaceutical Company (NYSE AMEX: AXN), for 
development of MoxDuo IV. Under the terms of the agreement, Aoxing will fund 
clinical development for the Chinese market in exchange for exclusive marketing 
rights in China. We retain ownership of the product and may use the clinical 
work completed by Aoxing for registration purposes outside China.

www.qrxpharma.com  3

We also successfully completed a comparative proof-of-concept Phase I study with 
MoxDuo CR, a continuous release formulation, designed to provide 12 hours of 
pain relief in patients with moderate to severe pain. The purpose of the trial was to 
determine which of the various experimental formulations provided the optimum 
duration of drug levels in the blood. Based on these data, the Company remains on 
track to finalise the MoxDuo CR tablet in the first half of 2011.

In addition to our pain management programs, we have also continued 
development on our other pipeline programs including dystonia, Parkinson’s, 
and Alzheimer’s diseases. These programs are advanced in collaboration with 
our partners at the University of Alabama and the Michael J. Fox Foundation. In 
addition, we secured a strategic alliance with Liaoning Nuokang Medicines Co, 
the China based subsidiary of Nasdaq listed China Nuokang Biopharmaceuticals 
Inc (NASDAQ: NKBP) for the development and commercialization of our venomics 
assets in China. 

In December 2009, we were able to bolster the Company’s cash position by closing 
a capital raise of $21.6 million. We are grateful and encouraged by the ongoing 
support from our shareholders along with new institutional investors who joined the 
register via the placement. This offering should enable us to complete the MoxDuo 
IR pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials and continue the development of the IV and CR 
programs with the overall goal of providing surgeons and pain physicians the 
opportunity to effectively manage patients’ pain from hospital to home.

This is an exciting time for the Company and I would like to take this opportunity to 
thank my fellow Board of Director members, the management team, and the entire 
QRxPharma staff, in both Australia and the U.S. 

We appreciate the continued support of our shareholders and look forward to 
successfully completing our planned initiatives for 2011 and then commercialising the 
first of our pain formulations in early 2012. 

Peter C Farrell, PhD, ScD, AM
Chairman   

letteR 
FRom the 
ChAIRmAn
(ContInueD)

4  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
Ceo
RevIeW

“Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has 
thought” according to Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize for the 
isolation of Vitamin C. Since the discovery of QRxPharma’s Dual-Opioids®, we’ve drawn 
inspiration from his words.   Prof. Maree Smith at the University of Queensland challenged 
convention when she discovered that morphine and oxycodone when given together result 
in better pain relief with fewer side effects.  We’ve embraced this discovery and conducted 
clinical trials that challenge convention and have the potential to change treatment 
paradigms.  Simply, our goal is to develop a better way of managing pain.

QRxPharma’s lead candidate, MoxDuo IR, an immediate-release oral capsule currently 
completing pivotal Phase 3 studies, is the first patented analgesic product in the world that 
consists of two opioids.  In multiple comparative studies evaluating its efficacy and safety 
against equianalgesic doses of morphine, oxycodone and Percocet® for the treatment of 
acute pain, data demonstrate MoxDuo IR’s greater overall tolerability allowing doctors 
and patients to achieve better pain relief with substantially fewer incidences of nausea, 
vomiting, constipation, dizziness, hypotension and other side effects.

The Company’s Dual-Opioid portfolio also includes two complementary products:  
MoxDuo CR, a 12-hour controlled-release oral tablet for chronic pain and MoxDuo IV, an 
intravenous formulation for moderate to severe hospital-based pain.

Our goal is to provide physicians and patients with different formulations of dual opioids 
for managing moderate to severe pain from hospital to home.  With the successful 
completion of pivotal trials, we are able to quantitatively demonstrate the value of this 
product to partners, prescribers and patients. 

moXduo iR:  Nda fiLiNg WithiN Reach
The past year has been exceptionally productive and I am proud to report the Company 
remains on target to file its first New Drug Application with the U.S. FDA in early 2011 for 
MoxDuo IR. 

In April, the Company successfully completed its first pivotal Phase 3 study for MoxDuo 
IR.  Required for New Drug Application (NDA) submission with the United States Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA), this “combination rule” study compared the efficacy and 
safety profiles of MoxDuo IR against component doses of morphine and oxycodone alone 
for the management of moderate to severe post-operative pain following bunionectomy 
surgery. MoxDuo IR not only demonstrated statistically superior analgesic effect compared 
to component doses of morphine and oxycodone but, also, a favourable side effect profile 
despite delivering twice the opioid dose of its individual components. The primary endpoint 
for evaluating MoxDuo IR versus its milligram components was the sum of pain intensity 
differences for each patient from baseline over the 48-hour treatment period (SPID48).  The 
trial enrolled 522 patients at 6 US clinical research sites. 

Earlier in the year, we announced initiation of our second pivotal Phase 3 registration trial.  
This study is designed to compare the effectiveness and safety of a flexible MoxDuo IR 
dose regimen to a fixed low dose for managing moderate to severe pain in patients who 
have undergone total knee replacement surgery.  The primary endpoint for evaluating 
the efficacy of flexible dose versus low dose MoxDuo IR is once again the difference 
from baseline in pain intensity scores for each treatment group over the 48-hour study 
period (SPID48).  Secondary endpoints include: (1) efficacy relating to the time to onset 
of analgesia and global assessment of effect (i.e. total pain relief) as well as amount of 
supplemental analgesia used throughout the treatment period; and (2) safety as measured 
by incidence and intensity of opioid-related adverse effects.  The study is targeted to enroll 
140 patients at 8 U.S. clinical sites, and an interim analysis revealed that with half the 
patients enrolled, the study was likely to reach statistical significance without the addition 
of more patients. We expect to complete patient dosing in Q4 2010 in preparation for filing 
a NDA in Q1 2011.

www.qrxpharma.com  5

Ceo
RevIeW
(ContInueD)

According to the FDA, once these two pivotal studies are completed, no additional 
pharmacology, toxicology or long-term clinical safety studies will be required for regulatory 
submission and market approval.  Meetings with the European regulatory agencies in 
Germany and the United Kingdom were positive. We agreed with their recommendation 
for an additional comparative study to further distinguish MoxDuo from morphine and 
oxycodone that could enable labeling claims of superiority. We are on track for U.S. 
commercial launch of MoxDuo IR in 2012, with European launch thereafter.

moXduo iV:  deVeLoPmeNt RemaiNs oN-tRacK
The Company successfully completed a Phase 2 study for MoxDuo IV.  This comparative 
proof-of-concept study evaluated the efficacy and safety of intravenous morphine and 
oxycodone versus IV morphine alone for the treatment of moderate to severe post-
operative pain in patients following hip replacement surgery.  The Investigator Sponsored 
Trial, or IST, was conducted in Germany in collaboration with QRxPharma at the Cologne-
Merhiem Medical Centre, University Hospital of the Witten/Herdecke University, and 
Cologne University Hospital.  The study enrolled 40 patients.  

During the initial evaluation period, data indicated there was 50% better pain relief/
analgesic efficacy among patients in the Dual Opioid IV study group compared to those 
receiving morphine alone.  In addition, 67% of patients receiving Dual Opioid IV reported 
good to excellent global improvement (i.e. experienced good to very good pain relief) 
compared to 53% of those receiving morphine alone.

Across the entire 48-hour study period, SPID48 scores were higher among patients in the 
Dual Opioid IV study group compared to those receiving morphine alone, and they were 
able to achieve better pain relief faster and with less drug (13 IV doses per hour of Dual 
Opioid vs. 17 doses per hour of morphine IV).  Dual Opioid IV product dosing was also well 
tolerated, with a lesser incidence of nausea and vomiting compared to morphine IV. 

These results are consistent with a continually growing body of data from both 
QRxPharma generated clinical trials and outside investigators demonstrating better pain 
control with at least a 50% reduction of the clinically significant adverse events.

moXduo cR: successfuLLy comPLeted Phase i
The Company also advanced its controlled release formulation, or MoxDuo CR, into 
the clinic.  MoxDuo CR is designed to provide 12 hours of pain relief in patients suffering 
from moderate to severe chronic pain including cancer, lower back, osteoarthritis and 
neuropathic pain, addressing a worldwide multi-billion dollar market.  

Following the granting of Investigational New Drug (IND) status by the FDA early in 2010, 
we successfully completed a Phase 1 trial. The purpose of the study was to determine which 
of the various experimental formulations provided the optimum duration of drug levels in 
the blood for incorporation into MoxDuo CR tablets.  Therefore, the study compared the 
rate at which key components of the MoxDuo CR formulation were absorbed, distributed, 
metabolised and eliminated by the body to the pharmacokinetic profile of Oxycontin® 20 
mg (sustained release oxycodone).   The results were consistent with expectations for a 
twice-daily formulation and keeps QRxPharma on track to finalise the MoxDuo CR tablet 
formulation in early 2011 and initiate Phase 2 trials shortly thereafter.  The proprietary 
formulation, manufactured with Patheon, Inc., will not only encompass sustained delivery 
technology but also abuse deterrent and tamper resistant features.

coLLaBoRatioNs: BuiLdiNg VaLue thRough RisK diVeRsificatioN
In February 2010, QRxPharma and Aoxing Pharmaceutical Company (NYSE AMEX: AXN) 
announced a strategic alliance to collaborate in the development of MoxDuo IV for the 
China market in exchange for exclusive marketing rights in China.  QRxPharma retained 
ownership of MoxDuo IV and may use the development work completed by Aoxing for 
product registration and commercialisation outside of China.

6  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010
6  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

Ceo

RevIeW

(ContInueD)

Development efforts with the Company’s dystonia, Parkinson’s 
Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease programme (Torsin) with a 
family of small molecules continues under a collaborative research 
agreement at the University of Alabama (Caldwell Labs) to 
confirm the preclinical efficacy of its lead molecules.  Additionally, 
preclinical trials supported in part by the Michael J. Fox Foundation 
are presently underway to evaluate QRxPharma’s lead drug 
candidates in models of Parkinson’s disease. 

During the year, we also completed a strategic alliance with 
Liaoning Nuokang Medicines Co, the China based subsidiary of 
Nasdaq listed China Nuokang Biopharmaceuticals Inc (NASDAQ: 
NKBP), to develop and commercialise QRxPharma’s venomics 
assets for the Chinese market.  Data generated through the 
development of these products in China will support partnering 
activities in other territories, the rights of which have been retained 
by Venomics Pty Limited, a subsidiary of QRxPharma Limited.

moViNg foRWaRd
I am extremely proud of the significant progress made by the 
QRxPharma team over the past year with the support of our Board 
of Directors and Shareholders.  Our MoxDuo product portfolio 
has moved forward with speed and diligence – with clinical data 
collected to date clearly demonstrating the value of this paradigm 
changing platform.  I look forward to an exciting year ahead and 
the history to be made in improving the management of pain.  

John W Holaday, PhD
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

www.qrxpharma.com  7
www.qrxpharma.com  7

WhAt KeY  
opInIon
leADeRS  
ARe SAYIng:

sometimes, [Patients] don’t 
like how they feel. they feel 
too sleepy. there’s a lot of 
constipation. and nausea.
Primary care Physician, houston

on CuRRent pAIn theRApIeS...

there’s a balance between efficacy 
and side effects that’s pretty good but 
not perfect. [We] can treat pain but too 
often the side effects limit us. Wish we 
had something with a lower potential for 
unfavorable side effects.
Pain specialist, san francisco 

the side effects. We are used to them but it’s a hassle. What we want is 
a more potent drug that is better tolerated. fewer problems. focus on the 
pain. treat quickly. Rapid onset without all the side effects. the loopiness. 
the nausea.
Primary care Physician, san francisco

on moxDuo IR...
i think this is great. Very interesting concept. Very 
positive efficacy and tolerability. [moxduo iR] has 
®
much better gi side effects than Percocet.
Primary care Physician, houston

this is good. Really good. 
it would replace 
everything. 

Primary care Physician, Boston

ten out of ten for me. Price 
would not be an issue. [it’s] 
much more important to get 
pain relief without side effects. 
Primary care Physician, Boston 

[the] data is compelling. 
there are clinically 
significant differences, 
not merely statistically 
different. there are 
substantial reductions in 
side effects with equal 
or greater potency.” 
Pain specialist, san francisco

Disclaimer:  This KOL research was conducted after results of the Combination Rule and 021 studies. Product profile presented the 
50% - 75% reductions in AEs seen in the 021 trial as well as tolerability profile in Phase 3 combination rule study.

8  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

on CuRRent pAIn theRApIeS...

DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt

on moxDuo IR...

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Group) consisting of QRxPharma Limited (referred to hereafter as the Company) and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2010.

diRectoRs
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this report:

Peter C Farrell 
R Peter Campbell
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn
John W Holaday

PRiNciPaL actiVities
During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the 
development and commercialisation of biopharmaceutical products based on largely 
Australian research, targeting the US and European markets.

diVideNds QRXPhaRma Limited
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year (2009: $nil).

ReVieW of oPeRatioNs
The Group has made a loss from continuing operations after income tax for the year of $27.5 
million (2009: loss of $13.5 million).  The loss was in line with the expectations of the board of 
directors and resulted from fulfilling research and development activities in the progression of 
the Company’s clinical pipeline candidates and preclinical stage drugs.  

The Group continues to closely monitor its cash position as it progresses the MoxDuo®IR 
Phase 3 development programme, and retains $12.8 million in cash reserves at 30 June 2010.

Further information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its 
business strategies and prospects is set out on pages 5-7 of this annual report.

Loss PeR shaRe 

(a)  Basic loss per share 
Loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(b)  Diluted loss per share  
Loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the ordinary equity holders of the company

2010 
Cents

2009 
Cents

(30.3)

(18.0)

(30.3)

(18.0)

sigNificaNt chaNges iN the state of affaiRs
No significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group were noted during the financial 
year that have not otherwise been disclosed in this report or in the financial statements.

www.qrxpharma.com  9
www.qrxpharma.com  9

 
 
DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

10  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

matteRs suBseQueNt to the eNd of the fiNaNciaL yeaR
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2010 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect:

(a)   the Group’s operations in future financial years, or
(b)   the results of those operations in future financial

years, or

(c)   the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

LiKeLy deVeLoPmeNts aNd 
eXPected ResuLts of oPeRatioNs
Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected 
results of operations have not been included in this annual report because the directors 
believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

eNViRoNmeNtaL ReguLatioN
There are no particular and significant environmental regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of Australia affecting the Group.

iNfoRmatioN oN diRectoRs

PETER C FARRELL  PHD, SCD, AM.  
Non-Executive Chairman.
experience and expertise
Dr Farrell has over 30 years executive and consulting experience in the medical device 
industry.

Dr Farrell is a Fellow of several professional bodies, including the Australian Academy of 
Technological Sciences and Engineering, and the Australian Institutes of Management and 
Company Directors. He is Chair of the Executive Council of the Division of Sleep Medicine 
at Harvard Medical School, serves on the Boards of the Rady Management and the Jacobs 
Engineering Schools of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and is also on 
the Health Sciences Advisory Board of UCSD’s School of Medicine. Dr Farrell is a Visiting 
Professor at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and is also Chair of the UNSW 
Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship.

In 1994, the Australian Institution of Engineers awarded Dr Farrell the honour of National 
Professional Engineer of the Year and, in 1997, he received the David Dewhurst Award 
(Biomedical Engineer of the Year) from the same institution. He was also named San 
Diego Entrepreneur of the Year for Health Sciences in 1998, Australian Entrepreneur of the 
Year for 2001, and US National Entrepreneur of the Year for Health Sciences for 2005. Dr 
Farrell was admitted to membership of the Order of Australia in 2004. He holds Bachelors 
and Masters degrees in chemical engineering from the University of Sydney and the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) respectively, a PhD in bioengineering from the 
University of Washington in Seattle, and a ScD from the University of New South Wales for 
research related to dialysis and renal medicine.

other current directorships
Dr Farrell is the Chairman of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD), which he founded in 
1989. He is also a Director of Nuvasive Inc (NASDAQ: NUVA) (director since January 
2005) serving on the nominations and governance committees.

former directorships in last 3 years
Pharmaxis Limited (ASX: PXS) from March 2006 to October 2009.

 
 
special responsibilities
Chairman of the board.
Chairman of nominations committee.
Chairman of remuneration committee.

special responsibilities
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
President of QRxPharma, Inc.
Member of remuneration committee.

interests in shares and options
1,630,540 ordinary shares and 604,089 options over ordinary 
shares.

interests in shares and options
7,609,635 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by 
John Holaday and John Holaday as trustee for the John Holaday 
Foundation) and 1,105,452 options over ordinary shares.

JOHn W HOLADAy PHD.    
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
experience and expertise
Dr Holaday brings four decades of experience as a scientist, founder 
and executive manager of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical 
companies, and as a banker.  Dr. Holaday served as a 
Captain, US Army, until 1972, and as managing founder of the 
Neuropharmacology Branch at the Walter Reed Army Institute 
of Research until 1988.  Dr Holaday has extensive experience in 
building private and publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies.  
In 1988, Dr Holaday co-founded Medicis Pharmaceutical 
Corporation (NYSE: MRX), where he served as Director and as 
Senior Vice President for Research and Development. In 1992, Dr 
Holaday founded EntreMed Inc (NASDAQ: ENMD), where he 
served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the 
board until 2002.  Dr Holaday also founded MaxCyte Inc, a cell 
therapy company, where he served as Chairman until 2003. He 
founded HarVest Bank of Maryland in 2004, served as Chairman 
until 2006 and remains on the board.  Dr Holaday was founder, 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNSCo, Inc, a private 
company which was acquired by QRxPharma in April 2007.

Dr Holaday serves as an officer and Fellow in several biomedical 
societies, has authored and edited over 200 scientific articles 
in journals and books, and holds over 60 patents. He served as 
Chairman of the Maryland BioAlliance representing over 360 
biotech companies.  He was a Judge for the Ernst and Young 
Entrepreneur of the Year Award (2003 to 2008) and was named to 
the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Hall of Fame in 2006.   
Dr Holaday was formerly an Associate Professor of Anaesthesiology 
and Critical Care Medicine and Senior Lecturer in Medicine at 
The Johns Hopkins University of Medicine and remains as Adjunct 
Professor of Psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University School 
of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland. He has received numerous 
honours and awards, including the 2008 Algernon Sydney Sullivan 
award as outstanding alumnus of the University of Alabama.  Dr 
Holaday obtained his Doctorate in Pharmacology at the University 
of California, San Francisco in 1977.

other current directorships
Nil

former directorships in last 3 years
Nil

R PETER CAMPBELL  FCA, FTIA.    
Non-Executive Director.
experience and expertise
Mr Campbell is a Chartered Accountant and company director 
with more than 35 years of business consulting and advisory 
experience, and operates his own chartered accountancy 
practice based in Sydney. He is a fellow of both the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Taxation Institute of 
Australia and is a registered company auditor. 

other current directorships
Director and Chair of the audit committees of Silex Systems 
Limited (ASX: SLX) (director since July 1996) and Sonic 
Healthcare Limited (ASX: SHL) (director since January 1993). 

former directorships in last 3 years
SciGen Limited (ASX: SIE) from August 1999 to February 
2005 and Admerex Limited (ASX: ADL) from January 2007 to 
October 2008.  

special responsibilities
Chairman of audit committee.
Member of nominations committee.

interests in shares and options
102,000 ordinary shares and 241,635 options over ordinary 
shares.

GARy W PACE PHD.     
Non-Executive Director and Consultant.
experience and expertise
Dr Pace is a co founder of QRxPharma Limited and continues to 
work with the Group.

Dr Pace is a seasoned biopharmaceutical executive with over 30 
years of experience in the industry. He has co-founded a number 
of early stage life science companies where he built products 
from the laboratory to commercialisation.

Dr Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of 
Technological Sciences and Engineering, author and co-author 
of over 50 research papers, reviews and patents. In 2003, 
Dr Pace was awarded a Centenary Medal by the Australian 
Government for service to Australian society in research and 

www.qrxpharma.com 

11

DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

12  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

development. Dr Pace holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) from the University of New 
South Wales and a PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a 
Fulbright Scholar.

other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1995), Transition 
Therapeutics Inc (TSX and NASDAQ: TTH) (director since 2002). 

former directorships in last 3 years
Celsion Corp (NASDAQ: CLSN) (2002 – August 2010) and Peplin Limited (ASX: PEP) 
(2004 – December 2009).

special responsibilities
Nil

interests in shares and options
3,380,083 ordinary shares and 402,726 options over ordinary shares.

MICHAEL A QuInn MBA.       
Non-Executive Director.
experience and expertise
Mr Quinn is managing partner of Innovation Capital and has more than 30 years 
executive experience in technology companies in Australia, the US and the UK. Mr 
Quinn holds a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Economics, and an MBA from 
Harvard. Mr Quinn is Chairman of the New South Wales Entrepreneurship Centre 
Limited, a not-for-profit organisation that trains entrepreneurs. In 1983 he co-founded 
Memtec Limited (NYSE and ASX), and has also served as Chief Executive Officer of 
an ASX listed manufacturer and distributor of health care and scientific products. Mr 
Quinn has been a Director of several listed companies in Australia, the US and the UK 
and numerous unlisted life science and other technology based companies. 

other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1992) where he chairs 
the audit committee, and Chairman of CAP XX Limited (AIM: CPX) (director since 
November 1998).

former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

special responsibilities
Member of nominations committee.
Member of audit committee.
Member of remuneration committee.

interests in shares and options
8,374,371 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by Innovation Capital 
Limited, Innovation Capital LLC and Kaylara Pty Limited). 402,726 options over 
ordinary shares (including options held by Innovation Capital Limited and Innovation 
Capital LLC).

comPaNy secRetaRy
Chris J Campbell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is an Associate of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia. He also holds the position of Chief Financial Officer 
of QRxPharma Limited. He has over 25 years experience with major accounting firms and 
as CFO of publicly traded companies.

meetiNgs of diRectoRs
The numbers of meetings of the company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2010, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Full meetings of 
directors

Meetings of 
non-executive 
directors

meetiNgs of committees

Audit and risk

Nominations

Remuneration

A

5

5

5

5

4

B

5

5

5

5

5

A

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

**

**

6

**

6

B

6

6

A

1

**

1

**

1

B

1

1

1

A

4

4

**

**

4

B 

4

4

4

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday* 

R Peter Campbell 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year
* = Not a non-executive director
** = Not a member of the relevant committee

RemuneRAtIon RepoRt
The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
As a company building a speciality pharmaceutical business to compete internationally, QRxPharma Limited requires a board and senior 
management team that have both the technical capability and relevant business experience to execute the Group’s strategy.

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results 
delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with market practice for delivery of reward. The board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness
•  acceptability to shareholders
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
•  transparency
•  capital management.

The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward 
strategy of the organisation.

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

•  focuses on sustained growth in share price as well as focusing the executive on key  
    non-financial drivers of value
•  attracts and retains high calibre executives.
Alignment to program participants’ interests:

•  rewards capability and experience
•  reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in  shareholder wealth
•  provides recognition for contribution.

The framework provides a blend of fixed pay, and short and long- term incentives. 

www.qrxpharma.com 

13

DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

14  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

The board has established a remuneration committee which provides advice on remuneration 
and incentive policies and practices and specific recommendations on remuneration packages 
and other terms of employment for executive directors, other senior executives and non executive 
directors. The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this 
committee. 

Non-executive directors
Fees and payments to non executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and 
the responsibilities of, the directors. The fees were set on 27 April 2007 ahead of the Company 
completing its initial public offering. There is an annual base fee payable six months in arrears, 
currently $60,000 for the Chairman and $40,000 for the other non-executive directors (which 
also covers serving on a committee) and long term incentives through participation in the 
QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which 
is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at 
$400,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 
24 April 2007.

executive pay
The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

•  base pay and benefits, including superannuation
•  short-term performance incentives, and
•  long-term incentives through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share 
Option Plan.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Base pay and benefits
Structured as a total employment package which may be delivered as a combination of 
cash and prescribed non financial benefits at the executives’ discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay 
and rewards. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually and every two years a market 
survey is conducted to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An 
executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts.

Executives receive benefits including health insurance and tax advisory services.

superannuation
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The Group makes fixed 
percentage contributions for Australian resident employees to complying third party 
superannuation funds and where requested, for US resident employees to complying 
pension plans.

short-term incentives
A variable cash incentive component is payable annually dependent upon achievement 
of performance targets. Individual performance targets are set by reference to 
components of the Group’s business plan for which the individual executive is 
responsible. Maximum available bonuses vary from 30% of base pay to a fixed amount 
of USD 130,000.  

Each executive has a target short-term incentive opportunity depending on the 
accountabilities of the role and impact on the organisation. Each year, the remuneration 

committee considers the appropriate targets and key performance indicators (KPIs) for each executive. For the year ended 30 June 
2010, the KPIs were based on meeting group and individual milestone achievements. 

The remuneration committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To help make this assessment, the committee 
receives detailed reports on performance from management.

Long-term incentives
Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.

detaiLs of RemuNeRatioN 

amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) 
of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are set out in the following tables.

The key management personnel of QRxPharma Limited and the Group includes the directors as per pages 10 to 12 and the following 
executive officers who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, who also 
include the 5 highest paid executives of the entity:

•  Warren C Stern, PhD – Executive Vice President, Drug Development 
•  Chris J Campbell – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
•  Philip J Magistro – Vice President Commercial Operations 
•  Patricia T Richards, MD – Chief Medical Officer 
•  M Janette Dixon – Vice President Global Development (appointed director of Venomics Pty Limited from 23 September 2009)

Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are the same

shoRt-teRm emPLoyee BeNefits

Post-
emPLoymeNt BeNefits

LoNg- 
teRm BeNefits

shaRe-Based 
PaymeNts

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-monetary 

benefits Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefits

Long service
leave

Options

Total

2010

Name

Non executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

$

60,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

$

-

-

-

-

-

Sub-total non-executive directors

180,000

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

Other key management personnel (Group)

340,411 

 144,003 

Warren C Stern ^ 

Chris J Campbell ^ 

Philip J Magistro ^ 

Patricia T Richards ^

M. Janette Dixon ^ *

271,261 

100,802 

207,110 

 105,000 

290,240 

316,777 

213,883

 24,924 

 83,415 

41,539

(appointed 23 September 2009) 

Total key management personnel 
compensation (Group)

1,819,682 

499,683 

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

-

31,385 

-

-

-

 34,985 

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

59,589 

23,835 

39,726 

47,095 

 119,589 

 67,435 

 79,726 

 87,095 

170,245 

353,845

189,868 

 674,282 

119,435 

 491,498 

51,143 

 394,638 

42,325 

 357,489 

78,069 

 478,261 

74,455

329,877

725,540  3,079,890

^ denotes one of the 5 highest paid group executives as required to be disclosed under the Corporations Act 2001. 

*M. Janette Dixon was appointed director of Venomics Pty Limited on 23 September 2009 and is considered to fall within the definition of group executive from that date. Fees and bonus 
payments were made pursuant to consultancy agreements held with Biocomm Strategy Pte Ltd. In addition to the share based payments expense above, on 7 July 2009 Janette Dixon 
was issued a 10% interest in Venomics Pty Limited as a reward for services rendered. Refer note 24(a) for further details.

Gary Pace was paid $97,266 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year in addition to the amount disclosed above.

Joseph Berry resigned effective 31 March 2010 and is no longer a key management person of the Group.

www.qrxpharma.com 
www.qrxpharma.com 

15
15

DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group were the same in 2009

shoRt-teRm emPLoyee BeNefits

Post-
emPLoymeNt BeNefits

LoNg- 
teRm BeNefits

shaRe-
Based 
PaymeNts

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefits

Long service
leave

Options

Total

2009

Name
Non executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

Sub-total non-executive directors

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

Other key management personnel (Group)

Warren C Stern ^ 

Chris J Campbell ^ 

Joseph J Berry ^  
(resigned 30 March 2010)

Philip J Magistro ^ 

Patricia T Richards ^ 

$

60,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

180,000

$

-

-

-

-

-

404,733

132,511

311,677

204,644

307,257

311,677

343,355

121,674

57,881

91,255

91,255

101,395

Total key management personnel 
compensation (Group)

2,063,343

595,971

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

-

23,626

-

-

-

27,226

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

141,155

56,462

94,104

125,088

201,155

100,062

134,104

165,088

416,809

600,409

250,176

787,420

252,287

104,416

30,794

40,495

107,178

685,638

390,567

429,306

443,427

551,928

1,202,155

3,888,695

^ denotes one of the 5 highest paid group executives as required to be disclosed under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Gary Pace was paid $131,532 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year ended 30 June 2009, in addition to the amount disclosed above.

Key management personnel and other executives of the Group  
The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name
Directors of QRxPharma Limited

John W Holaday
Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace 
Other key management personnel of the Group

Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Philip J Magistro 
Patricia T Richards 
Joseph J Berry (resigned 30 March 2010)
M. Janette Dixon (from 23 September 2009)

16  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

fiXed RemuNeRatioN

at RisK–sti

at RisK–Lti

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

50%
50%
65%
50%
46%

55%
60%
81%
67%
-
65%

51%
30%
44%
30%
24%

45%
58%
70%
62%
72%
-

22%
-
-
-
-

21%
27%
7%
17%
-
13%

17%
- 
- 
- 
-

18%
15%
21%
19%
21%
-

28%
50%
35%
50%
54%

24%
13%
12%
16%
-
22%

32%
70%
56%
70%
76%

37%
27%
9%
19%
7%
-

seRVice agReemeNts 
On appointment to the board, all non-executive directors enter 
into a service agreement with the company in the form of a letter 
of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and 
terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of director.  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and the other 
Key Management personnel are also formalised in service 
agreements. Each of these agreements provide for the provision 
of performance related cash bonuses, other benefits including 
health insurance and tax advisory services, and participation, 
when eligible, in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share 
Option Plan. Other major provisions of the agreements relating 
to remuneration are set out below.

John W holaday, managing director and chief 
executive officer

•  Term of agreement–3 years (with annual extension)   
  renegotiated from 20 February 2009.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, 
  for the year ended  30 June 2010 of US$300,000, to be  
  reviewed annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the  
  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual  
  base salary and a bonus component of US$130,000.

Warren c stern, executive Vice President drug 
development

•  Term of agreement–extended from 1 July 2010 for 9 months to   
  31 March 2011 unless extended by mutual agreement. 
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for  
  the year ended 30  June 2010 of US$275,000 to be reviewed    
  annually by the remuneration  committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the  
  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual  
  base salary and a bonus component of US$100,000.

chris J campbell, chief financial officer

•  Term of agreement–ongoing, commencing 1 March 2007.
•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ended  
  30 June 2010 of $225,750, to be reviewed annually by the  
  remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefit on early termination without   
  notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal  
  to three months’ salary.
•  Contract can be terminated by either party with three months’    
  notice.

Philip J magistro, Vice President commercial operations
•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 26 November  
  2007
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for  
  the year ended 30 June 2010 of US$275,000, to be reviewed   
  annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s notice.

Patricia t Richards, chief medical officer

•  Term of agreement - ongoing, commencing 18 February 2009
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for
  the year ended 30 June 2010 of US$290,000, to be reviewed   
  annually by the remuneration  committee.
•  Agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s   
  notice.

m. Janette dixon, VP global development

•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 17 August 2009  
  with QRxPharma Limited, and 1 October 2009 with Venomics  
  Pty Limited.  Agreements are held  with Janette Dixon as the  
  principal of BioComm Strategy Pty Ltd.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract with QRxPharma Limited    
  for the year ended  30 June 2010 of US$50,000 per annum  
  (pro rata).
•  Base consulting fee for the contract with Venomics Pty Limited   
  for the year ended 30 June 2010 of US$200,000 per annum   
  (pro rata).
•  Each agreement can be terminated by either party with two  
  months’ notice.

gary W Pace,  Non-executive director, consultant

•  Term of agreement-1 year, renegotiated from 25 May 2010.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract year ending 25 May 2010   
  of US$83,000 per annum (pro rata).
•  Agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s   
  notice.
•  No termination benefit payable on early termination by the  
  Company.

shaRe Based comPeNsatioN 

options
Options over shares in QRxPharma Limited are granted under 
the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP). 
The ESOP is designed to provide long term incentives for 
executives to deliver long term shareholder returns. 

The maximum number of options available to be issued 
under the ESOP is 10% of diluted ordinary share capital in the 
Company as at the date of issue of the relevant options. All 
employees and directors are eligible to participate in the ESOP, 
but do so at the invitation of the Remuneration Committee. 
The term of option issues are determined by the Remuneration 
Committee.

Options issued up to 31 December 2008 were generally granted for 
no consideration and generally vest annually over 3 years in equal 
proportions with the initial vesting on the first anniversary of the 
date of grant. Options issued from 1 January 2009 have also been 
issued for no consideration and generally vest over 3 years with the 
initial vesting on the first anniversary of the date of the grant and 
subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the first day of each 
calendar quarter over the following 2 years. The exercise price is set 
by the Remuneration Committee but being not less than the market 
17

www.qrxpharma.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

shaRe Based comPeNsatioN (continued)
price of ordinary shares immediately prior to the grant date of the options.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods are as follows:

Expiry date

Exercise price

Value per option at 
grant date

% Vested

Grant date

31 March 2007

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

1 September 2007

1 October 2007

9 October 2007

1 January 2008

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 October 2008

Vested and 
exercisable

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

31 March 2014

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

25 May 2014

1 September 2014

1 October 2014

9 October 2014

1 January 2015

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2015

4 November 2008

Over 6 months

4 November 2015

1 January 2009

1 January 2009

31 August 2009

1 October 2009

Over 6 months

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

1 January 2016

1 January 2016

31 August 2016

1 October 2016

16 November 2009

Over 3 years

16 November 2016

1 January 2010

17 February 2010

24 March 2010

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

Over 3 years

1 January 2017

17 February 2017

24 March 2014

$1.42

$1.00

$1.00

$2.00

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.05

$1.04

$0.60

$0.37

$0.20

$0.20

$0.65

$0.90

$1.12

$0.78

$0.84

$1.26

$1.31

$1.46

$1.46

$1.15

$0.98

$0.83

$0.77

$0.64

$0.60

$0.60

$0.24

$0.07

$0.10

$0.10

$0.44

$0.61

$0.76

$0.53

$0.57

$0.38

100%

100%

100%

100%

67%

67%

67%

67%

67%

67%

33%

100%

100%

50%

-

-

-

-

-

-

The exercise price in respect of an option granted shall be the market price for a share prevailing at the time of grant unless the board decides 
otherwise. Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder leaves the employment of the Group.

Details of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of QRxPharma Limited and each of the key 
management personnel of the parent entity and the Group are set out below.  When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of QRxPharma Limited.  Further information on the options is set out in note 28 to the financial statements. The plan rules contain a 
restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of instruments granted to executives. Plan participants may not enter into any transaction designed 
to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument before it vests.

18  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

Number of options 
granted during 
the year

Value of options 
at grant date*
$

Number of options 
vested during the 
year

Number of options 
lapsed during the 
year

Value at lapse 
date**
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201,363

80,545

134,242

134.242

300,000

227,370

268,484

137,500

150,000

130,000

130,000

73,337

56,338

70,038

70,038

350,000

166,806

305,984

171,742

96,667

196,667

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Warren C Stern

Chris J Campbell

Philip J Magistro 

Patricia T Richards
M. Janette Dixon (from 23 
September 2009)

* The value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment of options granted during the year as part of remuneration.
** The value at lapse date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and that lapsed during the year because a vesting condition was not satisfied. The value is determined at 
the time of lapsing, but assuming the condition was satisfied.

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting 
date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above.  Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for 
the term of the option.

www.qrxpharma.com 

19

DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

shaRe Based comPeNsatioN (continued)

shares provided on exercise of remuneration options
Details of ordinary shares in the company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to each director of QRxPharma 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group are set out below. 

date of exercise of 
options

Number of ordinary shares 
issued on exercise of options 
during the year

Value at exercise 
date*
$

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace
John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell
Joseph J Berry (resigned 30 March 2010)
Philip J Magistro 
Patricia T Richards
M. Janette Dixon (from 23 September 2009)

-
-
-
-
-

22 April 2010
18 March 2010
21 June 2010
-
-
2 June 2010

-
-
-
-
-

30,000
25,000
25,000
-
-
100,000

-
-
-
-
-

29,400
15,750
23,750
-
-
75,000

* The value at the exercise date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year has been determined as the intrinsic value of the options at 
that date.

The amounts paid per ordinary share by each director and other key management personnel on the exercise of options at the date of 
exercise were as follows:

Exercise date 
22 April 2010 
18 March 2010 
21 June 2010 
2 June 2010 

Amount paid per share
$0.20
$0.20
$0.20
$0.37

No amounts are unpaid on any shares issued on the exercise of options.

details of remuneration: Bonuses and share-based compensation benefits
For each cash bonus and grant of options included in the tables on pages 15, 16 and 19, the percentage of the available bonus or 
grant that was paid, or that vested, in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the 
service and performance criteria is set out below. No part of the bonus is payable in future years. The options vest after three years, 
provided the vesting conditions are met. No options will vest if the conditions are not satisfied, hence the minimum value of the option 
yet to vest is nil. The maximum value of the options yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the 
options that is yet to be expensed.

20  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

John W Holaday

100%

Other key management personnel

Warren C Stern

95%

5%

Chris J Campbell

100%

-

Philip J Magistro

30%

70%

Patricia T Richards

89%

11%

M. Janette Dixon (from 23 
September 2009)

30%

70%

BoNus

shaRe-Based comPeNsatioN BeNefits (oPtioNs)

Paid
%

Forfeited
%

Year 
Granted

Vested
%

Forfeited
%

Financial years 
in which options 
may vest

Maximum total value 
of grant yet to vest
 $

2007

2007

2007

2007

2010
2007

2010
2010
2009
2007

2010
2010
2007

2010
2010
2009
2008

2010
2010
2009
2008

2010
2010
2008

100%

100%

100%

100%

-
100%

-
-
50%
100%

-
50%
100%

-
-
50%
67%

-
-
50%
67%

-
-
100%

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

2011 - 2013
-

2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
2011 - 2012
-

2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
-

2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
2011

2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
2011 - 2012
2011

2011 - 2013
2011 - 2013
-

-

-

-

-

227,370
-

56,843
16,494
3,721
-

56,838
3,721
-

56,843
13,196
2,977
29,853

56,843
13,196
2,977
70,599

56,843
109,963
-

www.qrxpharma.com  21
www.qrxpharma.com  21

 
 
 
 
 
DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

Unissued ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

date oPtioNs 
gRaNted

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
1 January 2009
31 August 2009
1 October 2009
16 November 2009
1 January 2010
17 February 2010
24 March 2010

eXPiRy date

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
1 January 2016
31 August 2016
1 October 2016
16 November 2016
1 January 2017
17 February 2017
24 March 2014

issue PRice of 
shaRes

NumBeR uNdeR 
oPtioN

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.20
$0.65
$0.90
$1.12
$0.78
$0.84
$1.26

                       402,726 
2,013,630
                       552,726 
1,448,450
50,000
75,000
50,000
200,000
600,000
75,000
50,000
 330,000  
477,500
150,000
300,000
100,000
565,000
295,000

7,735,032

shares issued on the exercise of options
The following ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2010 on the exercise of options 
granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Option Plan. No further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are 
unpaid on any of the shares.

Date options granted
4 November 2008
1 January 2009
31 August 2009

Issue price of shares
$0.37
$0.20
$0.65

Number of shares issued
100,000
345,000
30,000
475,000

22  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

iNdemNificatioN
The company has entered into Deeds of Access, Indemnity and Insurance with each of the directors and executive officers of the 
Group against all liabilities to another person (other than the company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their 
position as directors and executive officers of the company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates that the company will meet the amount of any such liabilities, including costs 
and expenses.

iNsuRaNce of officeRs
The directors have not included details of the nature of liabilities covered nor the amount of the premium paid in respect to Directors 
and Officers liability insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.

PRoceediNgs oN BehaLf of the comPaNy
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

NoN-audit seRVices
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for non audit services provided during the year are 
set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of the non audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor
•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor  independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for   
  Professional Accountants.

(a) PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Other assurance services

Accounting Advisory Services

Total remuneration for other assurance services

Taxation services

Tax compliance services
International tax consulting and tax advice 

Total remuneration for taxation services

(b) Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Taxation services

Tax compliance services

Total remuneration for taxation services
Total remuneration for non-audit services

2010
$

16,200

16,200

4,660
26,100

30,760

37,025

37,025

83,985

2009
$

33,250

33,250

6,280
82,605

88,885

66,218

66,218

188,353

www.qrxpharma.com  23

 
 
DIReCtoRS’
RepoRt
(ContInueD)

auditoR’s iNdePeNdeNce decLaRatioN
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 25.

Rounding of amounts
The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the 
financial or directors report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Peter C. Farrell
Director  
Sydney 
29 September 2010

24  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

www.qrxpharma.com  25
www.qrxpharma.com  25

 
CoRpoRAte 
goveRnAnCe 
StAtement

26  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

QRxPharma Limited (the Company) and the board are committed to achieving and demonstrating 
the highest standards of corporate governance. The board continues to review the framework and 
practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders.  The Company and its controlled entities 
together are referred to as the Group in this statement.

A description of the Group’s main corporate governance practices is set out below.  All these practices, 
unless otherwise stated, were in place for the entire year.  They comply with the August 2007 ASX 
Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (the Principles).

PRiNciPLe 1: Lay soLid fouNdatioNs foR maNagemeNt aNd oVeRsight
The relationship between the board and senior management is critical to the Group’s long term 
success. The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group in 
both the short and the longer term and seek to balance sometimes competing objectives in the 
best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is to enhance the interests of shareholders and 
other key stakeholders and to ensure the Group is properly managed.

The responsibilities of the board include:

•  overseeing the business and strategic direction of the Group in order to maximise  
  performance and generate appropriate levels of shareholder return
•  ensuring that management establishes and follows an appropriate system of internal  
  controls, risk management and legal compliance
•  reviewing the performance and implementation of corporate strategies by senior  
  management and ensuring senior management have the necessary resources to do so
•  approving and supervising significant capital expenditure, capital management,  
  acquisitions and divestments
•  appointment, performance assessment and, if necessary, removal of the Chairman, Chief  
  Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Company Secretary
•  approving and monitoring annual budgets and strategic plans
•  approving and monitoring financial and other reporting made to shareholders and the  
  ASX under the continuous disclosure regime.

Day to day management of the Group’s affairs and the implementation of the corporate strategy 
and policy initiatives are formally delegated by the board to the Chief Executive Officer and 
senior executives as set out in the Group’s delegations policy. These delegations are reviewed on 
an annual basis.

A performance assessment for senior executives last took place in July 2010 during the 
remuneration committee’s annual assessment of performance bonuses. To help make this 
assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on performance from management.

PRiNciPLe 2: stRuctuRe the BoaRd to add VaLue
The board operates in accordance with the broad principles set out in its charter which together 
with all other charters and policies referred to in this statement are available from the corporate 
governance information section of the company website at www.qrxpharma.com. The charter 
details the board’s composition and responsibilities.

Board composition
The charter states:

•  the board is committed to ensuring that there will be a least five directors of whom a  
  majority will be non-executive directors. Non-executive directors bring a fresh perspective  
  to the board’s consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters and are best  
  placed to exercise independent judgement and review and constructively challenge the  
  performance of management
•  where possible the non executive directors be independent. This is in recognition of   
  the importance of independent views and the board’s role in supervising the activities of  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  management and independent judgement in board decision  
  making
•  the board is also committed to ensuring that its members have a  
  broad range of skills, experience and expertise. This will assist    
  the board to maximise performance and ensure appropriate  

levels of shareholder return

•  the board is required to undertake an annual review of its  
  performance and Charter to ensure that it is operating  
  effectively and in the best interests of the Group

The board seeks to ensure that:

•  at any point in time, its membership represents an appropriate   
  balance between directors with experience and knowledge  
  of the Group and directors with an external or fresh perspective
•  the size of the board is conducive to effective discussion and  
  efficient decision making.

directors’ independence
The board has adopted specific principles in relation to directors’ 
independence. These state that to be deemed independent, a 
director must be a non-executive and the board should consider 
whether the director:

•  is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or 
  otherwise associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of  
  the Company
•  is or has been employed in an executive capacity by the
  Company or any other Group member, within three years  
  before commencing to serve on the board 
•  within the last three years has been a principal of a material  
  professional adviser or a material consultant to the Company    
  or any other Group member, or an employee  materially  
  associated with the service provided
•  is a material supplier or customer of the Company or any other  
  Group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated directly  
  or indirectly with a material supplier or customer
•  has a material contractual relationship with the company or a   
  controlled entity other than as a director of the Group
•  is free from any business or other relationship which could, or    
  could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the    
  director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Group.

At present, materiality for these purposes is determined as a 
relationship or contract where the Company or Group pays in excess 
of $100,000. 

The board regularly assesses director independence having regard 
to the criteria outlined in the Principles. To enable this process, the 
directors must provide all information that may be relevant to the 
assessment. During the financial year ended 30 June 2010, three 
non-executive directors; Peter C Farrell, R Peter Campbell and Gary 
W Pace were considered to be independent.

Recent thinking on corporate governance has introduced the view 
that a director’s independence may be perceived to be impacted 
by lengthy service on the board. To avoid any potential concerns, 

the board has determined that a director will not be deemed 
independent if he or she has served on the board of the company for 
more than ten years. 

Board members
Details of the members of the board, their experience, expertise, 
qualifications, term of office, relationships affecting their 
independence and their independent status are set out in the 
directors’ report under the heading “Information on directors”. 
At the date of signing the directors’ report, there is one executive 
director and four non-executive directors.

Non executive directors
The four non-executive directors met four times during the year, in 
scheduled sessions without the presence of management, to discuss 
the operation of the board and a range of other matters. Relevant 
matters arising from these meetings were shared with the full board.

term of office
The Company’s Constitution specifies that all directors excluding 
the chief executive officer must retire from office no later than the 
third annual general meeting (AGM) following their last election. 

chair
The Chair of the board of the Company is an independent, non-
executive director.

The Chair is responsible for leading the board, ensuring directors 
are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and 
responsibilities, facilitating board discussions and managing the 
board’s relationship with the Group’s senior executives.  In accepting 
the position, the Chair has acknowledged that it will require a 
significant time commitment and has confirmed that other positions 
will not hinder his effective performance in the role of the Chair.

chief executive officer (ceo)
The CEO is responsible for implementing Group strategies and 
policies. 

commitment
The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and 
of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 2010, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director is disclosed 
on page 13.

The board will meet as frequently as required but must not meet less 
than four times each year.

The commitments of non-executive directors are considered by the 
nomination committee prior to the directors’ appointment to the 
board of the Company. 

 independent professional advice
Directors and board committees have the right, in connection with 
their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent professional 
advice. With the approval of the Chairman this advice will be at the 
expense of the Company.

www.qrxpharma.com  27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CoRpoRAte 
goveRnAnCe 
StAtement
(ContInueD)

28  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

avoidance of conflict of interest
In addition to the issue of independence, the directors have a continuing responsibility to 
avoid conflicts of interest (both real and apparent) between their duty to the Company 
and their own interests. Directors are required to disclose any actual or potential conflict 
of interest on appointment and are required to keep this disclosure up to date. A director 
that has an actual or potential conflict must immediately inform the board and remove 
themselves from any discussions or decision making in relation to the actual or potential 
conflict. 

Performance assessment
The board undertakes an annual self-assessment of its collective performance, the 
performance of the Chairman and its committees.  The results and any action plans are 
documented together with specific performance goals which are agreed for the coming year.

Board committees
The board has established a number of committees to assist in the execution of its duties 
and to allow detailed consideration of complex issues. Current committees of the board 
are the nominations, remuneration and audit committees. The nominations and audit 
committees are comprised entirely of non-executive directors.

Each committee has its own written charter setting out its role and responsibilities, 
composition, structure, membership requirements and the manner in which the committee 
is to operate. All of these charters are reviewed on an annual basis and are available on the 
Company website. All matters determined by committees are submitted to the full board as 
recommendations for board decisions.

Minutes of committee meetings are tabled at the subsequent board meeting. Additional 
requirements for specific reporting by the committees to the board are addressed in the 
charter of the individual committees.

Nominations committee
The nominations committee is currently comprised of Peter C Farrell (Chairman), Michael A Quinn, 
and R Peter Campbell all non-executive directors.

Details of these directors’ attendance at nomination committee meetings are set out in the 
directors’ report on page 13.

The nominations committee operates in accordance with its charter which is available 
on the Company website. The nominations committee assists the board to discharge its 
responsibilities with regards to overseeing the composition of the board and competencies 
of directors together with developing procedures to assess the performance of directors. 
Further, advise the board on appointment and evaluation of the Managing Director and to 
develop succession plans for the board, Managing Director and senior management.

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

•  reviewing management succession planning for the Company in general but specifically  

in regards to the CEO and other senior management
•  reviewing the appointments and terminations to senior  
  executive positions reporting to the CEO
•  reviewing and making recommendations to the board regarding the appointment  
  of non executive directors, including:

•  periodically assessing the appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise required  
  on the board and assessing the extent to required which skills are represented on the  
  board
•   establishing processes for identification of suitable candidates for appointment to the  
  board

 
 
 
 
 
•  monitoring the length of service of current board  
  members, considering succession planning issues and
  identifying the likely order of retirement by rotation of  
  non-executive directors
•  establishing processes for the review of the performance  
  of individual non executive directors, the board and  

 board committees.

Whilst the nominations committee may recommend new director 
candidates, it is the full board that is responsible for the actual 
appointment of new directors and any candidate appointed 
must stand for election at the next annual general meeting of the 
company. The committee’s nomination of existing directors for 
reappointment is also not automatic and is contingent on their 
past performance, contribution to the Company and the current 
and future needs of the board and Company.

PRiNciPLe 3: PRomote ethicaL aNd ResPoNsiBLe 
decisioN maKiNg

code of conduct
Over the past year the board has conducted the affairs of the Company 
in accordance with principles of good corporate governance and 
has required that at all times all Group personnel act with the utmost 
integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the 
law and Group policies.

The Company is developing a Code of Conduct to comply with the 
principles. The code will guide the board, individual directors and senior 
management as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in 
the Group’s integrity with key stakeholders and the wider community 
together with the responsibility and accountability of individuals for 
reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.

The Company maintains a Securities Trading Policy which is 
available on the company website. It is contrary to the Company’s 
policy for directors, officers and employees to be engaged in short 
term trading of the Company’s securities. All directors, officers 
and employees are prohibited from dealing in any QRxPharma 
Limited securities, except while not in possession of unpublished 
price sensitive informationDirectors, officers and employees may 
only then deal in the Company’s securities during a specified 
period of 45 days after the release of the Company’s half-yearly or 
annual results, after the AGM, or after any other announcement 
under the continuous disclosure provisions of the ASX Listing 
Rules. Directors must obtain the approval of the Chairman and 
employees the approval of the Company Secretary prior to dealing 
in the Company’s securities outside those periods.

PRiNciPLe 4: safeguaRd iNtegRity iN fiNaNciaL 
RePoRtiNg

audit committee
The audit committee is currently comprised of R Peter Campbell 
(Chairman), an independent director, and Michael A Quinn, both 
non-executive directors.    

Details of these directors’ qualifications and attendance at audit 
committee meetings are set out in the directors’ report on pages 
10-13.

The audit committee has appropriate financial expertise and 
all members are financially literate and have an appropriate 
understanding of the industry in which the Group operates. The 
Committee’s composition does not comply with the Principles in 
that it does not include at least three members and does not have 
a majority of independent directors. The board considers that the 
audit committee as represented by the two non-executive directors 
noted above is suitably structured and qualified to fully discharge 
its responsibilities at this stage of the Company’s development.  

The audit committee operates in accordance with a charter 
which is available on the Company website. The audit committee 
assist the board to discharge its responsibilities relating to the 
effectiveness of the control environment and risk management 
framework in the areas of operational and balance sheet risk, 
legal/regulatory compliance and financial reporting, together with 
the effectiveness and independence of the external audit process. 

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

•  overseeing the Company’s relationship with the external  
  auditor (including forming a policy on the provision of 
  non audit services and the rotation of external audit  
  personnel on a regular basis) and the external audit 
  function in general. This includes recommending to 
  the board the appointment, removal and remuneration 
  of the external auditors, and reviewing the terms of their  
  engagement, the scope and quality of the audit and assess  
  performance
•  overseeing the adequacy of the control processes in place in  
  relation to the preparation of financial statements and  
  reports
•  overseeing the adequacy of the Company’s financial   
  controls and systems
•  overseeing the process of identification and management of  
  business, financial and commercial risks.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the audit committee:

•  receives regular reports from management and external  
  auditors
•  meets with the external auditors at least twice a year, or  
  more frequently if necessary
•  reviews any significant disagreements between the auditors  
  and management, irrespective of whether they have been  
  resolved
•  provides the external auditors with a clear line of direct  
  communication at any time to the audit committee.

The audit committee has authority, within the scope of its 
responsibilities, to seek any information it requires from any 
employee or external party.

www.qrxpharma.com  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CoRpoRAte 
goveRnAnCe 
StAtement
(ContInueD)

30  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

external auditors
The Company and audit committee policy is to appoint external auditors who clearly 
demonstrate quality and independence. PricewaterhouseCoopers is the incumbent external 
auditor. It is PricewaterhouseCoopers policy to rotate audit engagement partners on listed 
companies at least every five years.

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a breakdown of fees for 
non-audit services, is provided in the directors’ report and in note 20 to the financial 
statements. It is the policy of the external auditors to provide an annual declaration of their 
independence to the audit committee.

The external auditor will attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of 
the annual report.

PRiNciPLes 5 aNd 6: maKe timeLy aNd BaLaNced discLosuRes aNd 
ResPect the Rights of shaRehoLdeRs

continuous disclosure and shareholder communication
In fulfilling its responsibilities on continuous disclosure of any information concerning the 
Group that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of the 
Company’s securities the Company is committed to:

•  ensuring that shareholders and the financial markets are provided with timely disclosure  
  about its activities
•  fully complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained in applicable ASX listing  
  rules and the Corporations Act
•  ensuring that all investors have equal and timely access to material information  
  concerning the Group.

The Company has detailed this commitment in its Continuous Disclosure Policy which is 
available on the Company website.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person responsible for communications 
with the ASX. This role includes responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous 
disclosure requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co ordinating 
information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the 
public.

The Company’s Shareholder Communication Policy is available on the Company’s website. 
Under this policy, the Company website provides general information and reports on the 
Group, inclusive of ASX announcements, investor presentations, and a link to ASX website 
which displays the share price, share price movements and other market information. 

PRiNciPLe 7: RecogNise aNd maNage RisK
The board, through the audit committee, is responsible for ensuring there is an adequate 
framework in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control systems. In 
summary, the framework is designed to ensure strategic, operational, legal, reputation and 
financial risks are identified, assessed, effectively and efficiently managed and monitored to 
enable achievement of the Group’s business objectives.

Management has provided the board with a report which attests to the effective 
management of the Company’s material business risks.

 
The CEO and CFO have provided the following written declarations 
in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act. 

•  That the company’s financial reports are complete and present  
  a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial  
  condition and operational results of the company and Group  
  and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards.
•  That the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk  
  management and internal compliance and control which

implements the policies adopted by the board and that the  
  company’s risk management and internal compliance and 
  control is operating efficiently and effectively in all material  
  respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

PRiNciPLe 8: RemuNeRate faiRLy aNd ResPoNsiBLy

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is currently comprised of Peter 
C Farrell (Chairman), Michael A Quinn, both non-executive 
directors and John W Holaday, the Managing Director.

Details of these directors’ attendance at remuneration committee 
meetings are set out in the directors’ report on page 13.

The remuneration committee operates in accordance with 
its charter which is available on the Company website. The 
remuneration committee assists the board to discharge 
its responsibilities to attract and retain senior executives 
and directors who will create value for shareholders. The 
remuneration committee advises the board on remuneration 
and incentive policies and practices generally, and makes specific 
recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of 
employment for senior executives and directors.

The main responsibilities of the committee include:

•  assisting the board in setting the executive remuneration policy  
inclusive of the operation of the Company’s employee share  

  option plan
•  making recommendations to the board for reviewing and  
  approving the remuneration of executive directors
•  reviewing and approving the remuneration of senior executives  
  as defined by the board from time to time.

Each member of the senior executive team signs a formal 
employment contract at the time of their appointment covering 
a range of matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities 
and any entitlements on termination. 

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration 
is set out in the Directors’ Report under the heading 
‘’Remuneration Report’’.

www.qrxpharma.com  31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FInAnCIAl 
RepoRt

These financial statements are the consolidated financial 
statements of the consolidated entity consisting of 
QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial 
statements are presented in the Australian currency.

QRxPharma Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is:

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller Street
North Sydney  NSW  2060.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity's 
operations and its principal activities is included in the 
CEO’s review on pages 5 to 7 and in the directors' report 
on pages 9 to 24, both of which are not part of these 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 27 September 2010. The directors have the 
power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that 
our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press 
releases, financial reports and other information are 
available at the Investor Relations tab on our website: 
www.qrxpharma.com. 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
Consolidated balance sheets
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members
Shareholder information

33
34
35
36
37
66
67
70

32  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

ConSolIDAteD 
StAtementS    
oF CompRehenSIve  
InCome

For the year ended 30 June 2010.

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Research and development
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation
Business development
Other expenses
Net foreign exchange (loss)

Income tax benefit
Loss from continuing operations

Loss before income tax

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year

Loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive (loss) is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests 

Notes
5

6

7
7
7

7

8

2010
$’000
261

405

(18,006)
(6,081)
(65)
(1,131)
(2,383)
(474)
(27,474)
-
(27,474)
(27,474)

(172)
(172)
(27,646)

(27,348)
(126)
(27,474)

(27,520)
(126)
(27,646)

2009
$’000
719

5,474

(11,937)
(6,191)
(29)
(212)
(1,319)
-
(13,495)
-  
(13,495)
(13,495)

620
620
(12,875)

(13,495)
-
      (13,495)

(12,875)
 -
(12,875)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

26
26

Cents

(30.3)
(30.3)

Cents

(18.0)
(18.0)

The above consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  33

ConSolIDAteD 
BAlAnCe
SheetS

As at 30 June 2010.

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables
Other current assets

non-current assets

Available for sale financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

EQuITy

Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Non-controlling interests

Total current assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets

Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
net assets 

Notes

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

9

10
11

12
13
14

15

16
17(a)
17(b)

18

12,760

76
           390
        13,226

407
240
              -
           647
        13,873

         2,094
         2,094
         2,094
        11,779

99,969
7,489
(95,784)

           105
11,779

17,773

66
           566       
        18,405

-
274
      - 
           274
        18,679

         1,684
         1,684
         1,684
16,995

79,694
5,737
(68,436)

-
16,995

The above consolidated balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Total equity 

34  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

      
ConSolIDAteD 
StAtementS oF 
ChAngeS In  
eQuItY

For the year ended 
30 June 2010.

attRiButaBLe to the oWNeRs of
 QRXPhaRma Limited

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

$’000
79,694
-

$’000
3,584
620

Retained 
earnings

$’000
(54,941)
(13,495)

Total

$’000
28,337
(12,875)

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$’000
-
-

$’000
28,337
(12,875)

Balance at 1 July 2008
Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Employee share scheme

Balance at 30 June 2009

 -
     79,694 

1,533
     5,737 

-
  (68,436) 

1,533
    16,995 

-
         -

1,533 
     16,995 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

          -

      (172)

   (27,348)

   (27,520)

     (126)

    (27,646)     

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
 20,275 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Employee share scheme
Transactions with non-
controlling interest reserve

-

 1,461 
 463 

-

-
-

 20,275 

-

 20,275 

 1,461 
 463 

 116 
 115 

 1,577 
 578 

-
-

Balance at 30 June 2010

20,275
     99,969

     1,752
    7,489

   (27,348)
   (95,784)

    (5,321)
    11,674

      105
       105

     (5,216)
     11,779

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  35

ConSolIDAteD  
StAtementS oF  
CASh FloWS

For the year ended 30 June 2010.

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees 
(inclusive of goods and services tax)
Interest received
Grant received

net cash (outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of shares in subsidiaries
Payments for property, plant and equipment

net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares

Payments made in relation to capital raising

net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities
net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

6
25

24

16

16

(25,635)

(17,956)

274
-
      (25,361)        

813
150
      (16,993)

578
(31)
547

21,725

(1,450)
20,275
(4,539)
17,773
(474)

12,760

-
(230)
(230)

-

-
-
(17,223)
29,672
5,324

17,773

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

9

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

36  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

26
27
28
29

Summary of significant accounting policies
Financial risk management
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Segment information
Revenue
Other income
Expenses
Income tax benefit
Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets – Trade and other receivables
Current assets – Other current assets
Non-current assets – Available-for sale financial assets
Non-current assets – Property, plant and equipment
Non-current assets – Intangible assets
Current liabilities – Trade and other payables
Contributed equity
Reserves and accumulated losses
Non-controlling interests
Key management personnel disclosures
Remuneration of auditors
Contingencies
Commitments
Related party transactions
Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash 
outflow from operating activities
Loss per share
Parent entity financial information
Share based payments
Events occurring after the balance sheet date

38
47
50
51
51
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
55
56
56
59
59
59
59
60
61

61
61
62
65

www.qrxpharma.com  37

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

38  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

1  summaRy of sigNificaNt accouNtiNg PoLicies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial 
report are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries.

a)  Basis of preparation
This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations 
and the Corporations Act 2001.

Compliance with IFRS
Australian Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS).  Compliance with AIFRS ensures the 
financial report of QRxPharma Limited complies with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise 
its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

Financial statement presentation
The Group has applied the revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements 
which became effective on 1 January 2009. The revised standard requires the 
separate presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and a statement 
of changes in equity. All non-owner changes in equity must now be presented in 
the statement of comprehensive income. As a consequence, the Group had to 
change the presentation of its financial statements. Comparative information has 
been re-presented so that it is also in conformity with the revised standard.

b)  going concern 
The Group has experienced significant recurring operating losses and negative cash 
flows from operating activities since its inception. During the year the company suc-
cessfully raised $20.2 million, net of transactions costs through a share placement and 
rights issue and at 30 June 2010, the Group holds cash and cash equivalents of $12.8 
million (2009: $17.8 million).

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date 
of this financial report is dependent upon the ompany being successful in completing 
a further capital raising to provide significant funding to meet the Company’s ongoing 
research and development costs and execute on the corporate strategy. 

As a result of these matters, there is a significant uncertainty whether the Company will 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realize its assets and settle 
its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial report. 

Given the success of past capital raising by the Company and 
management’s plan to raise further funds, the directors have 
prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. The 
directors remain confident about the successful outcome of 
the above factors and therefore no adjustments have been 
made to the financial report relating to the recoverability and 
classification of the asset carrying amounts of the amounts and 
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the 
Company not continue as a going concern.

c)  Principles of consolidation
(i)  Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of QRxPharma Limited (‘’company’’ or 
‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2010 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended.  QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the 
consolidated entity.

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or 
significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is 
remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying 
amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the 
retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or 
financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised 
in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are 
accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related assets and liabilities. This may mean that amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an 
associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) 
over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
more than one half of the voting rights.  The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 
are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another 
entity.

d)  segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the executive management 
team.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are 
shown separately in the consolidated income statement, statement 
of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and 
balance sheet respectively. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted 
for at cost in the separate financial statements of QRxPharma 
Limited.

(ii)  Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do 
not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of 
the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment 
between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling 
interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any 
difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling 
interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a 
separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of QRxPharma 
Limited.

Change in accounting policy
The Group has adopted AASB 8 Operating Segments from 1 
July 2009. AASB 8 replaces AASB 114 Segment Reporting. The 
new standard requires a ‘management approach’, under which 
segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes. This has not resulted in any 
change in the number of reportable segments presented. 

e)  foreign currency translation
(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the 
functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is QRxPharma Limited’s 
functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income 
statement, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying 
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are 
attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

www.qrxpharma.com  39

 
    
noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

40  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

(iii)  Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the 
currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different 
from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as 
follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the    
   closing rate at the date of that balance sheet
•  income and expenses for each profit and loss are translated at average ex
   change rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumu- 
   lative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case 
   income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and
        • all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive  
           income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net 
investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments 
designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to other comprehensive 
income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the 
net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences 
are recognised in the profit and loss as part of the gain or loss on sale where 
applicable.

f)  Revenue recognition
Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest 
method.

g)  income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the 
current period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each 
jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary 
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of 
the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when 
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability 
is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences 
between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled 
entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

acquisition method to business combinations, there have been 
some significant changes. 

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured 
as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a 
stand-alone taxpayer in its own right.

h)  Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, 
regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any 
contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any 
pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-
by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net 
identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquire and the acquisition-date 
fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less 
than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary 
acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, 
the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain 
purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, 
the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used 
is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which 
a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent 
financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a 
financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value 
recognised in profit or loss.

Change in accounting policy
A revised AASB 3 Business Combinations became operative on 
1 July 2009. While the revised standard continues to apply the 

All purchase consideration is now recorded at fair value at 
the acquisition date. Contingent payments classified as debt 
are subsequently remeasured through profit or loss. Under 
the Group’s previous policy, contingent payments were only 
recognised when the payments were probable and could be 
measured reliably and were accounted for as an adjustment to 
the cost of acquisition.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Previously, 
they were recognised as part of the cost of acquisition and 
therefore included in goodwill.

Non-controlling interests in an acquiree are now recognised 
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. This 
decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Under 
the previous policy, the non-controlling interest was always 
recognised at its share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

If the Group recognises previous acquired deferred tax assets 
after the initial acquisition accounting is completed there will no 
longer be any adjustment to goodwill. As a consequence, the 
recognition of the deferred tax asset will increase the Group’s net 
profit after tax.

i)  impairment of assets
Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which 
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash generating units).  Non-financial assets 
other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

j)  grant income
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value 
where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

k)  cash and cash equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash 
equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to 
an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities 
on the balance sheet.

www.qrxpharma.com  41

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

42  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

1  summaRy of sigNificaNt accouNtiNg PoLicies (continued) 

l)  Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontin-
ued operations
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are 
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, 
except for  assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee ben-
efits, financial assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and 
contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from 
this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the 
asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any 
subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), 
but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain 
or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or 
disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition. 

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not 
depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other 
expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale 
continue to be recognised.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group 
classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the 
balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or 
is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of 
such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively 
with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented 
separately in the income statement.

m)  investments and other financial assets

Classification
The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held to maturity investments 
and available for sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for 
which the investments were acquired.  Management determines the classification of 
its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-
maturity, re evaluates this designation at each reporting date.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for 
trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the 
purpose of selling in the short term.  Derivatives are classified as held for trading 
unless they are designated as hedges. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market.  They are included in current 

assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months 
after the balance sheet date which are classified as non current 
assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other 
receivables in the balance sheet (note 10).

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the 
Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold 
to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant 
amount of held to maturity financial assets, the whole category 
would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale.  Held-to-
maturity financial assets are included in non current assets, except 
for those with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting 
date, which are classified as current assets.

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally equity 
securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in 
this category or not classified in any of the other categories. 
They are included in non-current assets unless the investment 
matures or management intends to dispose of the investment 
within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.  Investments 
are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed 
maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management 
intends to hold them for the medium to long term.

Financial Assets – reclassification
The Group may choose to reclassify a non-derivative trading 
financial asset out of the held-for-trading category if the financial 
asset is no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term. 
Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted 
to be reclassified out of the held-for-trading category only in rare 
circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and 
highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group 
may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the 
definition of loans and receivables out of the held-for-trading or 
available-for-sale categories if the Group has the intention and 
ability to hold these financial assets for the foreseeable future or 
until maturity at the date of reclassification.

Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification 
date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortised cost as 
applicable, and no reversals of air value gains or losses recorded 
before reclassification date are subsequently made.  Effective 
interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and 
receivables and held-to-maturity categories are determined at the 
reclassification date. Further increases in estimates of cash flows 
adjust effective interest rates prospectively.

Recognition and derecognition
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on 
trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase 
or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value 
plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair 

value through the profit and loss. Financial assets carried at fair 
value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value 
and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial 
assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and 
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership. Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are 
recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits 
to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement
Loans and receivables and held to maturity investments are 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair 
value.  Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
the “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category 
are presented in profit or loss within other income or other 
expenses in the period in which they arise.

Fair value
The fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets has been 
determined using valuation techniques fully described in Note 2 (d). 

n)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical costs less 
depreciation.

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the 
straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

  - Plant and equipment  4 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

0)  intangible assets
(i)  Intellectual property
Costs incurred in acquiring intellectual property are capitalized 
and amortised on a straight line basis of the period of the 
expected benefit. 

Costs include only those costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the intellectual property.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

www.qrxpharma.com  43

 
noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

44  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

1  summaRy of sigNificaNt accouNtiNg PoLicies (continued) 
(ii)  Research and development
Research expenditure on internal development projects is recognised as an 
expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the 
design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible 
assets when it is probable that the project will, after considering its commercial 
and technical feasibility, be completed and generate future economic benefits 
and its costs can be measured reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises all 
directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour and 
an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditures that 
do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred.  Development 
costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a 
subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible 
assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use on a 
straight line basis over its useful life.

p)  trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group 
prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

q)  Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are 
not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases (note 
22). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentive received from 
the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease.

r)  employee benefits
(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non monetary benefits and annual 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised 
in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii)  Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.  
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government 
bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

(iii)  Retirement benefit obligations
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The Group makes 
fixed percentage contributions for all Australian resident employees to complying 
third party superannuation funds and for US resident employees to complying 
pension funds if requested. The Group’s legal or constructive obligation is limited 
to these contributions.

Contributions to complying third party superannuation funds and pension plans 
are recognised as an expense as they become payable. Prepaid contributions are 
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future 
payments is available.

(iv)  Share based payments
Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via 
the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  Informa-
tion relating to this scheme is set out in note 28.

The fair value of options granted under the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan is recognised as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair 
value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period 
during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect 
market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non 
market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales 
growth targets). Non market vesting conditions are included 
in assumptions about the number of options that are expected 
to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to 
become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised 
each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The 
impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised 
in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to 
equity.

(v)  Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses 
in accordance with the terms of employment contracts.  The 
Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or 
where there is a past practice that has created a constructive 
obligation.

(vi)  Employee benefit on costs
Employee benefit on-costs, including payroll tax, are recognised 
and included in the employee benefit liabilities and costs when 
the employee benefits to which they relate are recognised.

s)  contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not 
included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase 
consideration.

t)  earnings per share
(i)  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to equity holders of the company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and 
the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

u)  derivatives
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. Changes 
in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not 
qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the 
income statement and are included in other income or other 
expenses.

v)  goods and services tax (gst)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of 
GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components 
of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are 
presented as operating cash flow.

w)  Rounding of amounts
The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial 
report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off 
in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

x)  Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity, QRxPharma 
Limited, disclosed in note 27 has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

www.qrxpharma.com  45

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

46  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

1  summaRy of sigNificaNt accouNtiNg PoLicies (continued)
(i)  Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of 
QRxPharma Limited. 

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are 
measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

y)  New accounting standards and interpretations
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are 
not mandatory for 30 June 2010 reporting periods. The Group’s and the parent entity’s 
assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

(i) AASB 2009-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Group 
Cash-Settled Share based Payment Transactions [AASB 2] (effective from 1 
January 2010)

The amendments made by the AASB to AASB 2 confirm that an entity receiving 
goods or services in a Group share-based payment arrangement must recognise an 
expense for those goods or services regardless of which entity in the Group settles 
the transaction or whether the transaction is settled in shares or cash. They also 
clarify how the Group share-based payment arrangement should be measured, 
that is, whether it is measured as an equity- or a cash-settled transaction. The 
Group will apply these amendments retrospectively for the financial reporting period 
commencing on 1 July 2010. There will be no impact on the Group’s or the parent 
entity’s financial statements.

(ii)  AASB 2009-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Classification of Rights Issues [AASB 132] (effective from 1 February 2010)

 In October 2009 the AASB issued an amendment to AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments: Presentation which addresses the accounting for rights issues that are 
denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer. Provided 
certain conditions are met, such rights issues are now classified as equity regardless 
of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. Previously, these issues 
had to be accounted for as derivative liabilities. The amendment must be applied 
retrospectively in accordance with AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors. The Group will apply the amended standard from 
1 July 2010. As the Group has not made any such rights issues, the amendment will 
not have any effect on the Group’s or the parent entity’s financial statements.

(iii)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 2009-11 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (effective from 1 
January 2013)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification and measurement 
of financial assets and is likely to affect the Group’s accounting for its financial 
assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2013 but is available for early 
adoption. The Group is yet to assess its full impact. However, initial indications are 
that it may affect the Group’s accounting for its available-for-sale financial assets, 
since AASB 9 only permits the recognition of fair value gains and losses in other 
comprehensive income if they relate to equity investments that are not held for 
trading. The Group has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 9.

(iv)  Revised AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures and 
AASB 2009-12 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards (effective from 1 January 2011)

In December 2009 the AASB issued a revised AASB 124 Related 
Party Disclosures. It is effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2011 and must be applied retrospectively. The 
amendment clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party 
and removes the requirement for government-related entities to 
disclose details of all transactions with the government and other 
government-related entities. The Group will apply the amended 
standard from 1 July 2011. When the amendments are applied, 
the Group will need to disclose any transactions between its 
subsidiaries and its associates. However, there will be no impact on 
any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 

(v) AASB Interpretation 19 Extinguishing financial liabili-
ties with equity instruments and AASB 2009-13 Amend-
ments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
Interpretation 19 (effective from 1 July 2010)

AASB Interpretation 19 clarifies the accounting when an entity 
renegotiates the terms of its debt with the result that the liability 
is extinguished by the debtor issuing its own equity instruments 
to the creditor (debt for equity swap). It requires a gain or loss to 
be recognised in profit or loss which is measured as the difference 
between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the 
fair value of the equity instruments issued. The Group will apply 
the interpretation from 1 July 2010. It is not expected to have any 
impact on the Group or the parent entity’s financial statements 
since it is only retrospectively applied from the beginning of the 
earliest period presented (1 July 2009) and the Group has not 
entered into any debt for equity swaps since that date.

(vi) AASB 2010-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project 
and AASB 2010-4 Further Amendments to Australian Ac-
counting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 
Project (effective from 1 July 2010/1 January 2011)

In June 2010, the AASB made a number of amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards as a result of the IASB’s annual 
improvements project. The Group will apply the amendments 
from 1 July 2010. It does not expect that any adjustments will be 
necessary as a result of applying the revised rules. 

(vii) AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Ac-
counting Standards and AASB 2010-2 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards arising from Reduced 
Disclosure Requirements (effective from 1 July 2013) 

On 30 June 2010 the AASB officially introduced a revised 
differential reporting framework in Australia. Under this 
framework, a two-tier differential reporting regime applies to 
all entities that prepare general purpose financial statements. 
QRxPharma Limited is listed on the ASX and is not eligible to 
adopt the new Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced 
Disclosure Requirements. The two standards will therefore have no 
impact on the financial statements of the entity.

(viii) AASB 2009-5 Further Amendments to Australian Ac-
counting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 
Project (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2010) 

In May 2009, the AASB issued a number of improvements to 
existing Australian Accounting Standards.  The Group will apply 
the revised standards from 1 July 2010.  The Group does not 
expect that any adjustments will be necessary as the result of 
applying the revised rules.

2  fiNaNciaL RisK maNagemeNt
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquid-
ity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on 
the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise poten-
tial adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The 
Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange 
contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively 
used for hedging purposes, not as trading or other speculative instru-
ments. Cash and cash equivalents are invested exclusively with A rated 
financial institutions, at a minimum, with capital preservation being 
the stated investment objective. Risk management is carried out under 
policies approved by the board of directors.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

12,760        17,773

Trade and other receivables

76

           66

Available for sale financial assets

           407

             -

13,243      17,839

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

          2,094       1,684

          2,094       1,684

(a)  market risk
(i)  Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
currency exposure to the US dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises 
from future commercial transactions and recognised assets 
and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency.

During the year ended 30 June 2010, the Group entered into a 
series of Flexible Forward foreign exchange contracts to protect 
against adverse foreign exchange movements between the AUD 
and USD. Each contract stood alone and all had matured by 30 
June 2010, although the final contract was settled following the 

www.qrxpharma.com  47

         
noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

48  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

2  fiNaNciaL RisK maNagemeNt (continued)
year end. Each contract had a floor rate of US$0.91 and a ceiling of US$0.98. 
On the maturity of each contract, if the spot rate was below the floor rate, the 
Company was obligated to buy the contracted amount of US dollars from the 
bank at US$0.91. If the spot rate was above the ceiling rate on contract maturity, 
the Company was obligated to buy the contracted amount of US dollars from the 
bank at US$0.98. If the spot rate was between US$0.91 and US$0.98, there was 
no obligation by either the bank or the Company.

During the year, the Group converted A$15.7 million at an average AUD to USD 
exchange rate of US$0.916. The Group converted a further A$ 2.2 million to USD 
at an AUD to USD rate of US$0.91.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

30 June 2010

30 June 2009

USD
$’000
353
6,708
115

EUR
$’000
-
226
-

USD
$’000
158
13,009
829

EUR
$’000
-
68
-

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade payables

Group sensitivity 
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2010, had the Australian dol-
lar weakened / strengthened by 15% (2009 - 10%) against the US dollar with all 
other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have 
been $1.5 million lower / $1.1 million higher (2009 – $1.9 million lower / $1.4 million 
higher), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains / losses on translation of 
US dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table. The 
Group’s exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.

(ii)  Price risk
The Group and the parent entity are not exposed to equity securities price risk or 
commodity price risk.

(iii) Cash flow and interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from the holding of cash and cash 
equivalents.  During the year, the Group held significant bank accepted commer-
cial bills and term deposit interest-bearing assets exposing the Group’s income 
and  operating cash flows to changes in market interest rates.

The value of borrowings at 30 June 2010 was $nil (2009 - $nil), thus limiting the 
Group’s exposure to any cash flow risk in relation to liabilities. 

Group sensitivity
As at 30 June 2010, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 40 basis points (2009 -/+ 
40 basis points) from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, the 
post-tax loss for the year would have been $8,000 higher / $6,000 lower (2009 
– $16,100 higher / lower), mainly as a result of lower / higher interest income from 
cash and cash equivalents.

(b)  credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions.  For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are acceptable.  At 
30 June 2010, cash equivalents were held with an Aa1 and an A3 financial institution, as rated by Moody’s.

(c)  Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities.

The Group has experienced recurring operating losses and operating cash outflows since inception to 30 June 2010. Due to negative 
cash flow position the Group has not committed to any credit facilities and relied upon equity financing through private and public 
equity investors. 

The Group entity’s exposure to liquidity risk is restricted to the value of outstanding trade creditors. Trade payables generally have 
30 day payment terms, and at 30 June 2010, the Group had no overdue liabilities. The value of trade creditors at 30 June 2010 for 
the Group was $1,313,000 (2009 - $824,000) which is payable within 1 month of year end and at 30 June 2010, the entity carried 
cash and cash equivalents of $12.8 million (2009 - $17.8 million). Other payables for the Group include accruals for employee ben-
efits and other accruals to the value of $781,000 (2009 - $860,000).

The Group also holds a Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Alabama. The Group is committed to paying the University of 
Alabama USD 400,000 per annum, payable quarterly for five years from 25 May 2007. This agreement can be terminated by the Group at 
any time without cause upon 12 months prior written notice to the University of Alabama.

(d)  fair value measurements
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

As of 1 July 2009, QRxPharma Limited has adopted the amendment to AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures which requires disclosure 
of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
(b)  inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or  
     indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2), and
(c)  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the group’s assets measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2010.  Comparative information as 
not been provided as permitted by the transitional provisions of the new rules.

Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Equity securities 

Total assets

Level 1
$’000

            -

            -

Level 2
$’000

            -

            -

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

         407

         407

         407

         407

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group 
uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. 
Quoted market prices for similar instruments and recent transactions are used to estimate fair value. There has been no change in 
the fair value of financial assets during the reporting period. There have been no changes to level 3 instruments for the year ended 30 
June 2010.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

www.qrxpharma.com  49

 
noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

2  fiNaNciaL RisK maNagemeNt (continued)
Summarised sensitivity analysis
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk, foreign 
exchange risk and other price risk.

foReigN eXchaNge RisK

iNteRest Rate RisK

-10%

30 June 2010

Carrying amount

Profit

Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash  equivalents

12,760

1,462

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Total increase/(decrease)

1,313

24

1,486

-

-

-

Profit

$’000

(1,081)

18

(1,063)

+10%

Equity

$’000

-40bps

Equity

$’000

+40bps

Profit

Equity

$’000

$’000

Profit

$’000

-

-

-

(6)

-

(6)

-

-

-

8

-

8

-

-

-

foReigN eXchaNge RisK

iNteRest Rate RisK

-10%

30 June 2009

Carrying amount

Profit

Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash  equivalents

17,773

1,803

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Total increase/(decrease)

824

(114)

1,689

-

-

-

Profit

$’000

(1,475)

93

(1,382)

+10%

Equity

$’000

-40bps

Equity

$’000

+40bps

Profit

Equity

$’000

$’000 

Profit

$’000

-

-

-

(16)

-

(16)

-

-

-

16

-

16

-

-

-

3  cRiticaL accouNtiNg estimates aNd JudgemeNts
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Research and development expenditure
The Group has expensed all internal research and development expenditure incurred during the year as the costs relate to the initial 
expenditure for research and development of biopharmaceutical products and the generation of future economic benefits are not 
considered certain. It was considered appropriate to expense the research and development costs as they did not meet the criteria to 
be capitalised under AASB 138.

Impairment of intangible assets
The Group reviews definite life intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may not be recoverable. The Group makes estimates and assumptions about the recoverability of intellectual property. Where 
the carrying value of the intellectual property exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised to record the 
intellectual property at its recoverable amount.

Black-Scholes option pricing model
During the year, the Group expensed $1.6 million of share based payments as determined through the application of the Black-Scholes 
50  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is dependent on a 
number of variables and estimates fully described in note 28.

8  iNcome taX BeNefit 

4  segmeNt iNfoRmatioN
Based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
executive management team (the chief operating decision makers) 
in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources, the Group has determined that it operates within a single 
operating segment  The operating segment is that of the research and 
development of biopharmaceutical products for commercial sale. The 
Group’s operations during the year were predominantly in Australia.

5  ReVeNue

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

From continuing operations

Interest

261

719

6  otheR iNcome

Foreign exchange gain

Gain on loss of control in 
Venomics Hong Kong Limited
Export market development 
grant

2010
$’000

-

405

             -

          405

2009
$’000

5,324

-

150

5,474

7  eXPeNses 

2009
$’000
Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

2010
$’000

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment

net foreign exchange loss

Employee benefit expense 

65

474

Employee benefit expense 

4,447

Defined contribution 
superannuation expense

Share option expense

58

1,576

29

-

4,616

42

1,533

Research and development

Research and development 
expensed

        6,081

       6,191

18,006

11,937

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

128

136

2009
$’000
(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to 
prima facie tax payable

2010
$’000

(13,495)

      (27,474)

Loss from continuing 
operations before income tax 
expense
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 
30% (2009 – 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income:
Share based payments

         473

(8,242)

(4,048)

461

Adjustment for current tax of 
prior periods
Income tax losses not 
recognised

(7,769)

(3,587)

(1,080)

701

 8,849

2,886

Income tax expense

-

-

(b)  tax losses

Unused tax losses for which 
no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised
Potential tax benefit @ 30%

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

       66,629      

37,131

       19,989

11,139

No deferred tax asset has been recognised for the tax losses 
generated from operations in both Australia and the USA, as the 
benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an 
amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised, or

(ii)  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by tax legislation, and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in 
realising the benefit from the deduction for the losses.

(c)  tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 7 
December 2002. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation 
is set out in note 1(g).

www.qrxpharma.com  51

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

9  cuRReNt assets - cash aNd cash eQuiVaLeNts

Cash at bank

Term deposits

Commercial bills

2010
$’000
1,224

11,536

            -

      12,760

2009
$’000
527

16,153

1,093

17,773

(a)  cash at bank
These bear an average interest rate of 4.4% (2009: 2.9%) for the AUD accounts and 
0% (2009: 0.25% on balances over USD 50,000) for the USD accounts.

(b)  term deposits
These are term deposits held in US dollars, Australian dollars and Euros. 

The USD deposits bear an average fixed interest rate of 0.18% (2009: 0.4%). These 
deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months.  

The EUR deposits bear an average fixed interest rate of 0.19% (2009: n/a). These 
deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months.  

The AUD deposits bear an average fixed interest rate of 4.80% (2009: n/a). These 
deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months.  

(c)  commercial bills
At 30 June 2010, the company held no commercial bills. At 30 June 2009, the 
commercial bills were in Australian dollars and bore an average interest rate of 2.9%. 
They had a maturity of less than 3 months. 

10  cuRReNt assets - tRade aNd otheR ReceiVaBLes

Interest receivable

Other receivables

2010
$’000
11

            65

76

2009
$’000
11

55

66

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency and interest 
rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided in note 2.

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to 
approximate their fair value and at 30 June 2010 no receivables were impaired or past 
due (30 June 2009: nil).

11  cuRReNt assets - otheR cuRReNt assets

52  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

Prepayments

2010
$’000
         390

2009
$’000
566

12  NoN-cuRReNt assets – aVaiLaBLe-foR-saLe 
fiNaNciaL assets

14  NoN cuRReNt assets - iNtaNgiBLe assets

unlisted securities
Equity securities

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

         407

         -

(a)  investments in related parties
In October 2009, Liaoning Nuokang Medicines Co. Ltd., a Chinese 
biopharmaceutical company based in Shenyang, China, invested 
US$5 million for a controlling interest in Venomics Hong Kong 
Limited a company established to develop and commercialise 
the Group’s venomics assets, Textilinin and Haempatch™, for the 
Chinese market. Venomics Pty Limited, which is a majority owned 
subsidiary of QRxPharma Limited and holds all of the venomics 
assets of the Group, maintains a minority interest in Venomics 
Hong Kong Limited.  Data generated through the development of 
these products in China will support partnering activities in other 
territories, the rights of which have been retained by Venomics Pty 
Limited. The available for sale financial asset represents the Group’s 
6.98% investment in Venomics Hong Kong Limited.

13  NoN-cuRReNt assets – PRoPeRty, PLaNt aNd 
eQuiPmeNt 

Patents, 
trademarks 
and other 
rights
$’000

Total

Other 
intangible 
assets

$’000

$’000

year ended 30 June 2009
Opening net book 
amount
Impairment 
of intellectual 
property*
Amortisation 
charge
Closing net book 
amount
At 30 June 2009
Cost
Accumulated 
amortisation and 
impairment
Net book amount

-

-

-

-

-

-

              -

             -

              -

-

15,502 

889

16,391

       (15,502)    

        (889)

(16,391)

             -

             - 

              -

At 1 July 2008
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
year ended 30 June 2009

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2009

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
year ended 30 June 2010

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2010

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

$’000

195
(122)
73

73
230
(29)
274

425
(151)
274

274
31
(65)
240

456
(216)
240

 *The carrying amount of the Torsin IP asset was reduced to its 
recoverable amount of $nil through recognition of an impairment 
loss against the asset. 

year ended 30 June 2010
Opening net book 
amount
Impairment of 
intellectual property
Amortisation charge
Closing net book 
amount
At 30 June 2010
Cost
Accumulated 
amortisation and 
impairment
Net book amount

Patents, 
trademarks 
and other 
rights
$’000

Total

Other 
intangible 
assets

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

              -

             -

              -

-

15,502 

889

16,391

       (15,502)    

        (889)

 (16,391)

             -

             - 

              -

www.qrxpharma.com  53

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

54  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

15  cuRReNt LiaBiLities - tRade aNd otheR PayaBLes

Trade payables
Accrued employee benefits
Other payables

2010
$’000
1,313
468
313
   2,094           

2009
$’000
824
768
92
1,684

Accrued employee benefits include accruals for annual leave. The entire obligation is 
presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement. It is expected that employees will use the full amount of accrued leave 
within the next 12 months.

16  coNtRiButed eQuity

2010
Shares

2009
Shares

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

(a)  share capital

Ordinary shares - fully paid

102,475,000

75,000,000

99,969

79,694

(b)  movements in ordinary share capital:

Date

1 July 2008

30 June 2009

Details

Opening Balance

Number of 
shares
   75,000,000

Balance

   75,000,000

Issue price

$’000

    79,694

    79,694

19 November 2009
23 December 2009

Share placement
Rights issue

   10,000,000
17,000,000

$0.80       8,000
13,600
$0.80

2 March 2010

18 March 2010

31 March 2010

29 April 2010

29 April 2010

2 June 2010

21 June 2010

Exercise of 
employee options

Exercise of 
employee options
Exercise of 
employee options
Exercise of 
employee options
Exercise of 
employee options
Exercise of 
employee options
Exercise of 
employee options

    92,400

$0.20

    18

40,000

$0.20

92,400

$0.20

95,200

$0.20

30,000

$0.65

100,000

$0.37

25,000

$0.20

8

18

19

20

37

5

Less: Transaction costs arising on issue of shares       
30 June 2010

Balance    102,475,000

   (1,450)
    99,969    

During the 30 June 2010 year, QRxPharma Limited successfully 
raised $21.6 million (before expenses) as a result of a fully 
underwritten institutional placement raising $8 million and a 
fully underwritten 1 for 5 renounceable rights issue raising a 
further $13.6 million. The issue price under the placement and 
rights Issue was $0.80 per share resulting in the issue of 27 
million new ordinary shares.

(c)  ordinary shares
Each ordinary shareholder maintains, when present in person or 
by proxy or by attorney at any general meeting of the   company, 
the right to cast one vote for each ordinary share held.

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and 
the proceeds on winding up of the company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

(d)  options
Information relating to the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share 
Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end 
of the financial year are set out in note 28.

(e)  capital risk management
The Group’s and the parent entity’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, 
so they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital.

The Group predominantly uses equity to finance its projects. In order 
to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets.

During the year QRxPharma Limited undertook a private placement 
and rights issue to strengthen the company’s capital. Refer 16(b) 
above for further details.

17  ReseRVes aNd accumuLated Losses

(a)  Reserves

Share based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Transactions with non-controlling interest 
reserve

2010 2009
$’000
$’000

6,893
133

5,432
305

463

-

7,489

5,737

Movements:

Share based payments reserve

Balance 1 July
Option expense
Non-controlling interest
Balance 30 June

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 1 July
Currency translation differences 
arising during the year
Balance 30 June

Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve

Balance 1 July
Sale of shares in Venomics Pty Limited
Balance 30 June

2010 2009
$’000 $’000

5,432
1,576
     (115)                                              
6,893

3,899
1,533
-
5,432

305

(315)

   (172)

133

-
463
463

620

305

-
-
-

(b)  accumulated losses
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2009
Net loss for the year
Balance 30 June

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

(68,436)
(27,348)
(95,784)

(54,941)
(13,495)
(68,436)

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves
(i)  Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise:

•  the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
•  the fair value of shares issued to employees

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled 
entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as 
described in note 1(e).  The reserve will be recognised in profit and 
loss when the net investment is disposed.

(iii)  Transactions with non-controlling interests
This reserve is used to record amounts which may arise as a result of 
transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of 
control.

www.qrxpharma.com  55

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

18  NoN-coNtRoLLiNg iNteRests

Interests in:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

2010
$’000

116
115
        (126)
         105

2009
$’000

-
-
             -
             -

Refer to note 24(a) for additional information.

19  Key maNagemeNt PeRsoNNeL discLosuRes

(a)  directors
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the financial year:

(i)  Chairman - non-executive
  Dr Peter C Farrell 

(ii)  Executive director

(iii)  non-executive directors

Dr John W Holaday, Managing   
Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Michael A Quinn
R Peter Campbell 
Dr Gary W Pace, Consultant

(b)  other key management personnel
The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or 
indirectly, during the financial year: 
Name
Warren C Stern
Chris J Campbell

Position
Executive Vice President, Drug Development 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Philip J Magistro
Patricia T Richards
M. Janette Dixon 
(from 23 September 2009)

Chief Commercial Officer
Chief Medical Officer
Vice President Global Development

All of the above persons, except for M. Janette Dixon were also key management persons during the year ended 30 June 2009.

(c)  Key management personnel compensation

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Share based payments    

56  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

2010
$

2009
$

2,319,365

 2,659,314

34,985

27,226

725,540

1,202,155

3,079,890

3,888,695

 
The company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulation 2M.6.04 and has transferred the detailed 
remuneration disclosures to the directors’ report. The relevant information can be found in the remuneration report on pages 13 to 22.

M. Janette Dixon was appointed a director of Venomics Pty Limited on 23 September 2009 and is considered to fall within the definition 
of group executive from that date.  Fees and bonus payments were made pursuant to consultancy agreements held with BioComm 
Strategy Pte ltd. In addition to the share based payments expense above, on 7 July 2009, Janette Dixon was issued a 10% interest in 
Venomics Pty Limited as a reward for services rendered. Refer note 24(a) for further details.

(d)  equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel
(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options.
Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and conditions of 
the options, can be found in the remuneration report on pages 17 to 20.

(ii)  Option holdings
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited 
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

2010

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Forfeited Balance at end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

 604,089 

 805,452 

 402,726 

 402,726 

 241,635 

-

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other key management personnel of the Group

Warren C Stern

Chris J Campbell

Patricia T Richards 

Philip J Magistro 

M. Janette Dixon (from 23 
September  2009)

 880,452 

 477,726 

 560,000 

 260,000 

 137,500 

 (30,000) 

 150,000 

 (25,000) 

 130,000 

 130,000 

-

-

100,000

350,000 (100,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 604,089 

 604,089 

 -   

 1,105,452 

 805,452 

 300,000 

 402,726 

402,726 

 241,635 

 987,952 

 602,726 

 690,000 

 390,000 

350,000

 402,726 

 402,726 

 241,635 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 812,952 

 175,000 

 415,226 

 187,500 

 363,333 

 326,667 

 163,333 

 226,667 

-

350,000

2009

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Forfeited

Balance at 
end of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

604,089

805,452

402,726

402,726

241,635

Other key management personnel of the Group

Warren C Stern

Chris J Campbell

Patricia T Richards 

Philip J Magistro 

Joseph J Berry (resigned 30 
March 2010)

805,452

402,726

500,000

200,000

150,000

-

-

-

-

-

75,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

604,089

805,452

402,726

402,726

241,635

880,452

477,726

560,000

260,000

402,726

201,363

536,968

268,484

268,484

268,484

161,090

134,242

134,242

80,545

536,968

343,484

268,484

209,242

166,667

393,333

66,667

193,333

210,000

50,000

160,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

www.qrxpharma.com  57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Warren C Stern

Chris J Campbell

Patricia T Richards 

Philip J Magistro 

19  Key maNagemeNt PeRsoNNeL discLosuRes (continued)
(iii)  Share holdings
The numbers of shares in the company held during the financial year by each 
director of QRxPharma Limited and other key management personnel of the 
Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.  There were 
no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation.

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

2010

1,380,540

7,543,000

3,230,083

8,297,307

85,000

-

-

-

-

 -

-

- 

-

-

250,000

66,635

150,000

77,064

17,000

30,000

25,000

-

-

- 

- 

-

-

1,630,540

7,609,635

3,380,083

8,374,371

102,000

30,000

25,000

-

-

M. Janette Dixon (from 23 September 2009)

200,000

100,000

(100,000)

200,000

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell 

John W Holaday 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn^

R Peter Campbell 

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Warren C Stern

Chris J Campbell

Patricia T Richards 

Philip J Magistro 

Joseph J Berry (resigned 30 March 2010)

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

2009

1,280,540

7,543,000

3,230,083

9,471,749

85,000

- 

 -

-

-

-

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

100,000

-

-

(1,174,442)

-

- 

- 

-

-

-

1,380,540

7,543,000

3,230,083

8,297,307

85,000

- 

- 

-

-

-

^The Director is also a Director of Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited, who acts as the trustee of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II Trusts. 
The movement for the year includes a net distribution of 1,174,442 shares to beneficiaries of the Innovation Capital QRx I & II Trusts other than 
the Director, after the expiration of voluntary escrows on 25 May 2009. The Director has no continuing relevant interest in these shares.

58  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

(e)  other transactions with key management personnel
During the year, the company directly engaged and contracted 
the services of certain key management personnel to perform 
consulting services for the Group. The total amount paid to key 
management personnel for contracted services rendered during 
the year amounted to $97,266 (2009: $131,532).

20  RemuNeRatioN of auditoRs

(iii)  USD 2,000,000 on the date of receipt by the Group of first 
market approval for each Torsin IP product.

The agreement may be terminated by the Group at any time 
on 6 months’ notice to the University of Alabama and upon 
payment of all amounts due to University of Alabama to the 
effective termination date. The agreement will expire on the last 
expiry date of the patents licensed under the agreement.

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

(a)  Pricewaterhousecoopers australia

Audit & Other assurance services

Audit and review of financial reports 
and other audit work under the 
Corporations Act 2001
Other assurance services 
      Accounting advisory services

Total remuneration for audit and 
other assurance services

Taxation services
      Tax compliance services 
       International tax consulting and advice
Total remuneration for taxation 
services
Total remuneration of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

110,000

96,000

16,200

33,250

126,200

129,250

4,660
26,100

6,280
82,605

30,760

88,885

156,960

218,135

(b)  Related practices of Pricewaterhousecoopers     
     australia

Taxation services
      Tax compliance services
Total remuneration of related practices 
of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

37,025

66,218

37,025

66,218

Total auditors remuneration 193,985 284,353

21  coNtiNgeNcies
As detailed in note 3 the Group acquired on 26 April 2007 a 
100% interest in CNS Co, Inc. and through this acquisition now 
holds a license agreement with University of Alabama (USA). 
Under the terms of this license agreement the Group is obligated 
to meet certain milestone payments as advances against future 
royalties from the Torsin programme as follows:

(i)  USD 750,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase II 
clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;

(ii)  USD 1,500,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase III 
clinical trial for any Torsin IP product;

22  commitmeNts

(a)  university of alabama
The Group also holds a Sponsored Research Agreement with the Uni-
versity of Alabama. The Group is committed to paying the University of 
Alabama USD 400,000 per annum, payable quarterly for five years 
from 25 May 2007. This agreement can be terminated by the Group 
at any time without cause upon 12 months prior written notice to the 
University of Alabama and upon payment of all amounts due.

(b)  operating Leases
The Group leases office premises in Sydney, Australia and New 
Jersey, USA. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses 
and renewal rights.

Commitments for minimum lease 
payments in relation to non-cancellable 
operating leases are payable as 
follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five 
years

2010 2009
$’000 $’000

           63        128

13

76

57

185

23  ReLated PaRty tRaNsactioNs

(a)  subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 24.

(b)  Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in 
note 19.

(c)  outstanding balances 
There are no outstanding balances at the reporting date in 
relation to transactions with related parties.

www.qrxpharma.com  59

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

24  suBsidiaRies
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and 
results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy 
described in note 1(c):

Name of entity

Country of 
incorporation

Class of 
shares

Equity holding

2010
%

2009
%

The Lynx Project Pty 
Limited

Australia

Ordinary

100

100

Haempatch Pty Limited

Australia

QRxPharma, Inc.
Venomics Pty Limited

USA
Australia

Ordinary /
Preference
Ordinary
Ordinary

100

100
 80

100

100
  100

(a)  transactions with non-controlling interests
On 7 July 2009 Janette Dixon was issued a 10% interest in Venomics Pty Limited 
as a reward for services rendered. In accordance with AASB 2 Share-based 
payments, this transaction was measured at fair value with reference to similar 
transactions and resulted in a share based payments expense of A$578,000. 
There were no transactions with non-controlling interests in 2009. 

On 23 September 2009, QRxPharma Limited issued shares amounting to 
a 10% interest in Venomics Pty Limited to Liaoning Nuokang Medicines Co. 
Ltd, a Chinese biopharmaceutical company based in Shenyang, China for 
US$500,000. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests in Venomics 
Pty Limited on the date the transaction was A$115,000. The Group recognised 
a gain on the sale of a 10% interest of A$578,000 and an increase in equity 
attributable to the owners of the parent of A$463,000. The effect of changes in 
the ownership interest of QRxPharma Limited on the equity attributable to the 
owners of QRxPharma Limited during the year is summarised as follows: 

Consideration received for non-controlling interest

Carrying amount of controlling interest

Excess of consideration received recognised in the transactions 
with non-controlling interest reserve within equity

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

578

(115)

463

-

-

-

60  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

25  RecoNciLiatioN of PRofit afteR iNcome taX 
to Net cash outfLoW fRom oPeRatiNg actiVities

(d)  Weighted average number of shares 
used as the denominator 

Loss for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Non cash employee benefits expense-share- 
based payments

Net exchange differences on cash and cash 
equivalents

Gain on loss of control of Venomics Hong 
Kong Limited

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in other receiv-
ables and prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade 
creditors and accruals

Increase/(decrease) in other 
operating liabilities          

2010

$’000

2009

$’000

(27,474)

(13,495)

65

29

1,576

1,533

295

(4,704)

(405)

-

177

(16)

405

(340)

-

-

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(25,361)

(16,993)

26  Loss PeR shaRe 

(a)  Basic loss per share

Loss from continuing operations 
attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company

(b)  diluted loss per share

Loss from continuing operations 
attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company

2010
Cents

2009
Cents

(30.3)

(18.0)

(30.3)

(18.0)

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating 
earnings per share

Basic loss per share

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company used in calculat-
ing basic earnings per share

Diluted loss per share

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company used in calculat-
ing diluted earnings per share

2010

2009

$’000

$’000

(27,348)

(13,495)

(27,348)

(13,495)

2010

Number

2009

Number

90,384,036

75,000,000

90,384,036

75,000,000

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares and potential ordinary 
shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted loss per share

(e)  information concerning the classification of securities
(i)  Options
Options are considered to be potential ordinary shares. The 
options are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti dilutive. These options could 
potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Details 
relating to the options are set out in note 28.

27  PaReNt eNtity fiNaNciaL iNfoRmatioN 

(a)  summary financial information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show 
the following aggregate amounts:

2010
$’000

12,212
13,469
1,831
1,831

2009
$’000

17,866
20,231
3,263
3,263

99,969

79,694

6,430

5,432

        (94,761)
         11,638
(26,603)

         (68,158)
          16,968
         (12,875)

    (26,603)

         (12,875) 

Balance Sheet
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Shareholder’s equity
Issued capital
Share based payment 
reserve
Accumulated losses

(Loss) for the year
Total comprehensive 
(loss) / income

(b)  guarantees entered into by the parent entity
There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity. 

(c)  contingent liabilities of the parent entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 
June 2010 or 30 June 2009.

www.qrxpharma.com  61

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

27  PaReNt eNtity fiNaNciaL iNfoRmatioN (continued)

(d)  commitments of the parent entity
The parent entity leases office premises in Sydney, Australia.

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable 
operating leases are payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

5
           6
          11

29
            2            
           31 

28  shaRe Based PaymeNts

(a)  QRxPharma employee share option Plan (esoP)
The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Limited ESOP) was 
approved by shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of members held 
on 24th April 2007. 

Under the Limited ESOP shares may be issued by the Company to eligible 
employees at an exercise price as determined by the remuneration committee, 
being not less than the share price on the grant date of the options.  Any 
person who is employed by, or is a director, officer, executive or consultant of 
the Company or any related body corporate of the Company and whom the 
remuneration committee determines is eligible to participate in the option plan 
are eligible to participate in the plan. Employees may elect not to participate in 
the scheme.

The total number of shares that shall be reserved for issuance under the option 
plan shall not exceed ten per cent (10%) of the Diluted Ordinary Share Capital 
in the Company as at the date of issue of the relevant options under the option 
plan, subject to changes in capitalization as provided in clause 16.3 of the option 
plan. The approval of the Company’s shareholders must be obtained for any 
amendment to the option plan in relation to:

(a) 

 increasing the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued  
under the option plan;

(b)   any change in the class of employees eligible to receive options under the option  

plan;

(c)   any change in the shares reserved for issuance under the option plan; and
(d)   substitution of another entity in place of the Company as the issuer of shares  

under the option plan.

Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the 
option holder leaves the employment of the Group. The board reserves discretion 
to waiver the latter provisions.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. The vesting 
period for each option issued up to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by 
the board, one third vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance 
vesting equally each year over the remaining two year period. Options issued 1 
January 2010 generally vest over 3 years with the initial vesting on the first

62  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the first day of each calendar quarter over the 
following 2 years. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share and entitles the holder to the same ordinary 
share rights as set out in note 16. Shares issued under the scheme may be sold at the expiration of any Restriction Agreement 
between the eligible employee and the Company. Such restrictions may be imposed by the remuneration committee upon the grant 
of options under the option plan and such restrictions will be contained in the Option Agreement between the eligible employee and 
the Company. In all other respects the shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary shares on issue (refer to note 16(c)).

(b)  JP morgan securities australia Limited deed 
In part consideration for underwriting services in relation to the IPO, the Company granted JP Morgan Securities Australia Limited 
322,181 options to purchase 322,181 ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of $2.20. These options vested on 25 No-
vember 2007 and expired on 25 May 2010. 

(c)  set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Balance at end 
of the year

2010
Vested and exercisable 
at end of the year

number

number

number

number

402,726

2,013,630

1,448,450

552,726

322,181

50,000

75,000

50,000

350,000

600,000

75,000

50,000

100,000

710,000

2010

31 March 2007

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

31 March 2014

14 April 2014

 $1.42 

 $1.00 

25 May 2014

 $2.00 

25 May 2014

25 May 2010

 $1.00 

 $2.20 

 $1.70 

 $1.45 

 $1.34 

 $1.11 

 $1.05 

 $1.04 

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2008

1 October 2015

 $0.60 

4 November 2008

4 November 2015

1 January 2009

1 January 2016

31 August 2009

31 August 2016

 $0.37 

 $0.20 

 $0.65 

1 October 2009

1 October 2016

 $0.90 

16 November 2009

16 November 2016

 $1.12 

1 January 2010

1 January 2017

 $0.78 

17 February 2010

17 February 2017

 $0.84 

24 March 2010

24 March 2014

 $1.26 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (100,000) 

 (345,000) 

 (30,000) 

-

-

-

-

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (322,181) 

 -   

 -   

-

(150,000) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (35,000) 

 (30,000) 

-

-

-

-

-

number

 402,726 

 2,013,630 

 1,448,450 

 552,726 

 -   

 50,000 

 75,000 

 50,000 

 200,000 

 600,000 

 75,000 

 50,000 

 -   

 330,000 

477,500 

 150,000 

 300,000 

 100,000 

 565,000 

 295,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 537,500 

150,000 

 300,000 

 100,000 

 565,000 

295,000

Total

 6,799,713 

 1,947,500 

 (475,000) 

 (537,181) 

 7,735,032 

Weighted average exercise price 

 $1.22 

 $0.90 

 $0.26 

 $1.68 

 $1.17 

number

 402,726 

 2,013,630 

 1,448,450 

 552,726 

-

 33,333 

 50,000 

33,333 

 133,333 

 400,000 

 50,000 

16,667 

 -   

 165,000 

 - 

-

-

-

-

-

5,299,199

 $1.30 

www.qrxpharma.com  63

noteS to the 
ConSolIDAteD   
FInAnCIAl 
StAtementS
(ContInueD)

28  shaRe Based PaymeNts (continued)

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Balance at end 
of the year

Number

Number

Number

Number

402,726

2,013,630

1,448,450

552,726

322,181

50,000

75,000

50,000

350,000

600,000

75,000

2009

31 March 2007

31 March 2014

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

25 May 2014

25 May 2010

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2008

1 October 2015

4 November 2008

4 November 2015

1 January 2009

1 January 2016

Total

Weighted average exercise price

$1.42

$1.00

$2.00

$1.00

$2.20

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.05

$1.04

$0.60

$0.37

$0.20

-

-

-

50,000

100,000

710,000

5,939,713

860,000

 $1.36 

 $0.24 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2009
Vested and exercisable 
at end of the year

Number

268,484

1,342,420

965,633

368,484

214,787

16,667

25,000

16,667

116,667

200,000

25,000

-

-

10,000

3,569,809

 $1.39 

Number

402,726

2,013,630

1,448,450

552,726

322,181

50,000

75,000

50,000

350,000

600,000

75,000

50,000

100,000

710,000

6,799,713 

 $1.22 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

- 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2010 was $1.09. 
(2009- no options exerciseal).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options outstanding at the end of the period was 4.67 years. 
(2009 – 5.17 years)

Fair value of options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2010 was $0.59 per option (2009 - $0.10). 
The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2010 included:

(a)    exercise price: $0.65 to $1.26 (2009  $0.20 to $0.60) 
(b)    grant date: 31 August 2009, 1 October 2009, 16 November  2009, 1 January 2010, 17 February 2010, 24 March 2010  

(2009, 1  October 2008, 4 November 2008, 1 January 2009)

(c)    expiry date: 31 August 2016, 1 October 2016, 16 November 2016, 1 January 2017, 17 February 2017, 24 March 2017 (2009-

1 October 2015, 4 November 2015, 1 January 2016)

(d)    share price at grant date: $0.65 to $1.12 (2009 - $0.20 to $0.60)
(e)    expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 80% (2009 - 60%)
(f)    expected dividend yield: nil% (2009 - nil%)
(g)    risk free interest rate: 5.3% (2009 - 5.18%).

64  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
 
 
 
The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected 
changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

(d)  expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense 
were as follows:

Options issued under employee option plan

2010
$’000

2009
$’000

        1,576         

        1,533

29  eVeNts occuRRiNg afteR the BaLaNce sheet date
No significant events have occurred after the balance sheet date which would have a material impact on the financial results of the 
Group.

www.qrxpharma.com  65

DIReCtoRS’
DeClARAtIon

In the directors’ opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 32 to 65 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

  (i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other  

  mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

  (ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at  
  30 June 2010 and of their performance for the financial year ended on that  

date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; and

Note 1 (a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and 
chief financial officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Peter C Farrell
Director
Sydney
29 September 2010

66  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
 
 
 
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www.qrxpharma.com  67

68  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010
68  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

www.qrxpharma.com  69
www.qrxpharma.com  69

ShAReholDeR  
InFoRmAtIon

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 24 September 2010.
a.  distRiButioN of eQuity secuRities
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

Shares
155
352
221
397
82

1,207

Options
-
-
-
15
16

31

There are 108 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  eQuity secuRity hoLdeRs
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders.
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
National Nominees Limited
Dr John Holaday and Holaday Foundation
Four Hats Financial Services Limited
Innovation Capital Limited
Uniquest Pty Limited
Spring Ridge Ventures I, LP
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
Dr Gary Pace
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
UBS Nominees
UIIT Pty Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Jigley Holdings Pty Limited
Dr Peter Farrell
Neweconomy Nominees Pty Limited
Bacchus Global Assets LLC
ITR Investments
Mr Ross Richard Eddison
RAC & JD Brice Superannuation Pty Limited

oRdiNaRy shaRes
Percentage of issued 
shares
11.15%
10.75%
7.43%
7.07%
5.14%
4.69%
4.13%
3.62%
3.30%
2.95%
2.93%
2.35%
1.91%
1.66%
1.59%
0.74%
0.72%
0.64%
0.62%
      0.61%

Number held
11,427,035
11,012,020
7,609,635
7,247,372
5,269,090
4,805,399
4,228,673
3,714,588
3,380,083
3,019,821
3,005,604
2,407,306
1,958,878
1,700,000
1,630,540
760,685
742,366
658,380
638,200
    626,929

75,842,604

74.01%

70  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

 
ShAReholDeR  
InFoRmAtIon
(ContInueD)

unquoted equity securities

Options issued under the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan to take up 
ordinary shares

* Number of unissued ordinary shares under the options. 

** No person holds 20% or more of these securities.

Number on issue Number of holders

8,010,032*

31**

c.  suBstaNtiaL hoLdeRs
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

ordinary shares

Number held

Percentage

Innovation Capital Limited, Innovation Capital LLC, 
      and Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited
Dr John W Holaday and Holaday Foundation
Westpac Banking Corporation
Four Hats Financial Services Limited
Orbis Investment Management (Australia) Pty Limited

   7,988,287

 7.80%

    7,609,635
7,584,436
    7,247,372 
6,019,996

   7.43%
      7.40%
       7.07%
       5.87%

d.  VotiNg Rights
The voting rights attaching to each lass of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares
 On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options
No voting rights.

www.qrxpharma.com  71

   
noteS

72  QRxpharma  Annual Report 2010

noteS

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www.qrxpharma.com