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QRxPharma Limited

qrx · ASX Healthcare
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FY2012 Annual Report · QRxPharma Limited
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2012 ANNUAL REPORT

QRxPharma Limited 
is a commercial-
stage specialty 
pharmaceutical 
company focused on 
the development and 
commercialisation of 
new treatments for 
pain management. 

Based on a development strategy that focuses on enhancing 
and expanding the clinical utility of currently marketed 
compounds, the Company’s product portfolio includes both 
late and early stage clinical drug candidates with the potential 
for reduced risk, abbreviated development paths, and 
improved patient outcomes. 

QRxPharma entered into a strategic collaboration with 
Actavis Inc. in December 2011 for the commercialisation of 
immediate release MOXDUO® in the US acute pain market.  
Additionally, the Company’s clinical pipeline includes an 
intravenous (IV) and continuous release (CR) formulation of 
MOXDUO.  For more information, visit www.qrxpharma.com.

QRxPHARMA LIMITED
ABN 16 102 254 151

TABLE OF
CONTENTS

Corporate directory 
Letter from the Chairman 
CEO review 
Directors’ report 
Auditor’s independence declaration 
Corporate governance statement 
Financial report 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of QRxPharma Limited 
Shareholder information 

1
2
4
7
24
25
32
69
70
72

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Peter C Farrell PhD, ScD, AM
Non-Executive Chairman
John W Holaday PhD
Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer
R Peter Campbell FCA, FTIA
Gary W Pace PhD
Michael A Quinn MBA

SECRETARY

Chris J Campbell CA

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The annual general meeting of QRxPharma Limited

will be held at 

time 
date 

DibbsBarker
Level 8, Angel Place,
123 Pitt Street, Sydney
10.00am
Wednesday, 7 November 2012

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller St, North Sydney NSW 2060

SHARE REGISTER

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

AUDITOR 

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street
Sydney NSW 2000

SOLICITORS

DibbsBarker 
Level 8, Angel Place, 123 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Bryan Cave LLP
1155 F Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004, U.S.A

BANKERS

Westpac Banking Corporation
Level 9 Keycorp Tower, 799 Pacifi c Highway
Chatswood NSW 2067

Silicon Valley Bank
3003 Tasman, Santa Clara
California 95054, U.S.A

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

QRxPharma Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 
Listing Code: QRX

QRxPharma Limited American Depositary
Receipts are listed on the OTCQX.  
Symbol: QRXPY

WEBSITE ADDRESS

www.qrxpharma.com

www.qrxpharma.com 
www.qrxpharma.com 

1
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER 
FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of QRxPharma’s Board and management, I am pleased to provide 
you with our 2012 annual report.

This year has presented the Company with both challenges and achievements 
as we continue on our path to commercialise our acute pain drug candidate, 
immediate release MOXDUO®.  Regarding the former, in June 2012 we found 
out that we were not successful in obtaining FDA approval for MOXDUO on 
our fi rst go around with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, 
we believe we are making positive progress in our follow-up discussions with the 
FDA; I will further expand on that point below.  With respect to achievements, 
we are quite excited about our previously reported strategic partnership 
with Actavis Inc. which was inked at the end of 2011.  Along with Actavis, the 
QRxPharma team stands well prepared to drive MOXDUO through approval 
and commercial launch in the coming year to deliver patient benefi t, as well as 
signifi cant revenues and long-term value.  

After four years of Phase 3 clinical development, all coordinated with the FDA, 
we achieved all objectives and initiated the fi ling of our New Drug Application 
(NDA) for immediate release MOXDUO in July 2011. This was a milestone for 
the Company, and could only have been achieved with the excellent clinical 
results that culminated from years of effort by the team.

As already mentioned, we entered into a signifi cant strategic collaboration 
with Actavis, one of the world’s leading generic pharmaceutical companies 
which has an established branded US presence with Kadian®, a chronic pain 
opioid. This collaboration is a cornerstone of our commercialisation strategy for 
MOXDUO in the US acute pain market.

Actavis is proving an ideal partner, with experience in manufacturing, 
distribution, marketing and sales of both patented and generic opioid products.  
Their background and experience bodes well for a strong working relationship 
and both parties are keen to achieve early revenues. 

After the QRxPharma/Actavis strategic partnership was signed, it was 
announced that Actavis would be acquired by Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc 
(NYSE: WPI), a leading US pharmaceutical company and among the top four 
generic companies in the world. This development, we believe, will not only serve 
to further enhance the synergies we have developed with Actavis, during  the 
past year, but also provide further marketing muscle as we launch MOXDUO in 
the branded drug marketplace.

While the fi nding by the FDA in June was a disappointment, we were 
encouraged by the outcomes of our post-submission review meeting with 
the FDA in August 2012, where the steps needed for approval were clarifi ed. 
Importantly, at this meeting it was confi rmed that there were no unexpected 
or problematic safety issues in any of the studies submitted as part of the 
MOXDUO NDA, nor were we asked to do further clinical trials. 

2  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

LETTER 
FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN
(CONTINUED)

The FDA did request, however, further information regarding data fi led as 
part of the MOXDUO NDA as well as additional analysis of trials completed 
to date  that were targeted to meet drug requirements for approvals in Europe 
and Australia.  In particular, results from study 022, a comparative study of 
MOXDUO with single equi-analgesic doses of morphine and oxycodone,  
indicated that MOXDUO resulted in less severe respiratory depression than 
either morphine or oxycodone given separately.  Our case now rests on the merits 
of solid clinical results, as well as the strength of the additional data submissions, 
coupled with further dialogue with the FDA.  As an aside, Actavis has confi rmed 
support for our MOXDUO FDA strategy and are fully engaged with our efforts to 
address the FDA’s concerns.

The Board and I are optimistic about the Company’s future as we prepare to 
transition from a clinical stage company to a commercial entity with revenues.  
In fact, changing regulations for acute pain opioids are creating even greater 
market opportunity for our Dual Opioid product portfolio. For example, the FDA 
are requiring that all combination paracetamol (acetaminophen) / opioid acute 
pain products containing more than 325mg of paracetamol are to be removed 
from the market by January 2014, due to concerns over the safety of paracetamol. 
As the US $2.5 billion acute pain market continues its annual growth of 5%, 
and medical needs grow for alternative pain therapies with fewer side effects, I 
remain confi dent that we are on the right path to ensure the ongoing success of 
QRxPharma as we develop plans to launch MOXDUO in 2013. 

The Company retains $23 million in cash reserves at 30 June 2012.  The balance 
was reinforced by a successful share placement and rights issue which raised $26.5 
million during July and August 2011 and the receipt of $5.9 million (US$ 6 million) 
from Actavis on the signing of the binding Letter of Intent in December 2011.  

I would like to take this opportunity to thank fellow Board members,  senior 
management, and the entire QRxPharma staff in both Australia and the US.  
We also greatly appreciate your continued support as shareholders, and look 
forward with cautious optimism to the successful approval of immediate release 
MOXDUO in the coming year. 

Peter C Farrell, PhD, ScD, AM
Chairman

www.qrxpharma.com  3
www.qrxpharma.com  3

CEO
REVIEW

4  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

Although 2012 presented new challenges for QRxPharma, I would like to 
reaffi rm our confi dence in and commitment to the successful launch of 
immediate release MOXDUO® into the acute pain marketplace in 2013. This 
confi dence is due in large part to the strength of our organisation in both the 
United States and Australia, which continues to build a solid foundation for 
the company as we progress toward commercialisation of MOXDUO. 

The receipt of the Complete Response Letter (CRL) in June 2012 from the 
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in response to our MOXDUO New 
Drug Application (NDA) was an obvious disappointment.  However, we are 
encouraged by our most recent FDA meeting, a post submission review, in 
August 2012 during which the Agency confi rmed our Combination Rule Study 
(Study 008) satisfi ed effi cacy requirements and there were no unexpected 
or problematic safety issues in any of the studies submitted as part of the 
MOXDUO NDA.  This is consistent with clinical data that demonstrates 
MOXDUO has the potential to be a safe, effective alternative to other 
opioids.  With our science intact, the core value holds, and what remains is the 
vigilant effort to reinforce our case to the FDA as we plan for the approval of 
MOXDUO in 2013. 

While considering additional strategies to manage the regulatory process 
and enhance the likelihood of NDA approval, QRxPharma is working through 
additional data for the FDA incorporating more extensive information on 
Study 022, which evaluated oxygen desaturation levels in patients receiving 
MOXDUO compared to those administered morphine or oxycodone alone 
at equi-analgesic doses.  Oxygen desaturation is a primary indicator of 
respiratory depression, a medically important adverse event and a leading 
cause of death from high opioid doses.  

Analysis of Study 022 was fi nalised after completion of the MOXDUO NDA 
fi ling in August 2011, although early safety data were included in the 120-
day update fi led last December.  Accordingly, additional effi cacy and safety 
information from this study was of signifi cant interest to the FDA.  We believe 
the results of this study provide further safety data that support the approval 
of MOXDUO.  

Regardless of recent regulatory hurdles, our strategic partner, Actavis Inc., 
stands by us.  We maintain open and frequent dialogue regarding product 
commercialisation while they maintain the infrastructure required for launch 
in 2013.  We are excited about the pending acquisition of Actavis by Watson 
Pharmaceuticals (NYSE: WPI).  The expanded resources brought about by the 
Watson acquisition are welcome additions which will prove benefi cial to the 
market success of MOXDUO once it is approved.

QRxPharma and Actavis realise the partnership structure offers a signifi cant 
opportunity for both companies, and that immediate release MOXDUO is 
very well suited to the experience and expertise of Actavis’ marketing and 
sales teams.  Actavis has exclusive rights to commercialise and further develop 
immediate release MOXDUO for the US market while assuming all costs for 
product launch as well as ongoing marketing and sales efforts in the US.   As a 
leading manufacturer of branded and generic opioids, Actavis may also serve 
as a contract supplier for MOXDUO in the US.  QRxPharma retains a co-
promotion / profi t share right, whereby the Company can create its own sales 

force and provide up to 25% of the effective selling effort to US prescribers at any 
time following the fi rst 12 months after product launch.  Additionally, the Company 
retains full fl exibility to market Immediate Release MOXDUO outside the US.   The 
Agreement also provides Actavis an option to partner for US marketing and sales 
rights of QRxPharma’s chronic pain controlled release Dual Opioid, MOXDUO CR, 
as well as its hospital-based intravenous formulation, MOXDUO IV.  The exercise 
of the option for MOXDUO CR by Actavis is contingent upon its achievement of 
certain sales milestones of immediate release MOXDUO.

In addition to advancing MOXDUO, our leadership recognises we must continue 
to enhance our foundation in science and innovation by demonstrating the clinical 
benefi ts of our other product candidates. During the year, the Company successfully 
completed two Phase I studies for MOXDUO CR. This “controlled-release” 
formulation is designed to provide at least 12 hours of analgesia in patients suffering 
from moderate to severe chronic pain including cancer, lower back, osteoarthritis 
and neuropathic pain.  The studies were conducted in healthy volunteers to evaluate 
the rate at which key components of the MOXDUO CR formulation were absorbed, 
distributed, metabolised and eliminated by the body.  

The results of these early trials exceeded our expectations.  MOXDUO CR 
demonstrated superior bioavailability and sustained blood levels for well over 12 
hours, especially in the 12 – 24 hour period, when compared directly to OxyContin®, 
the largest selling opioid for chronic pain.  These outcomes indicate that MOXDUO 
CR will be effective as a once or twice a day chronic pain drug, as opposed to 
OxyContin, which despite labelling for twice daily dosing, is actually prescribed 
three times a day to almost a third of patients, according to IMS Health.

The MOXDUO CR tablets used in these clinical tests also included QRxPharma’s 
proprietary Abuse Deterrence Formulation (ADF) technology.  As an indication 
of tamper resistance, attempts to extract morphine or oxycodone by crushing and 
solubilising in water or alcohol resulted in very limited drug recovery of less than 15%.  
In addition, the ADF technology did not impair human bioavailability of the opioids 
following oral administration. 

Opioids remain the gold standard for managing pain, but their use is limited by 
extensive side effects.  For immediate release MOXDUO, QRxPharma’s clinical trials 
have clearly demonstrated a 25% to 75% reduction in nausea, vomiting, dizziness, 
headaches and sleepiness compared to equal analgesic doses of widely prescribed 
acute pain opioids.  The respiratory advantages of immediate release MOXDUO as 
demonstrated in Study 022 further indicate that MOXDUO provides a signifi cant 
safety benefi t with less clinical respiratory risk than either morphine or oxycodone.  

Our focus for the coming year remains the commercialisation of immediate release 
MOXDUO, and we are committed to bringing this product to the market.  Acute 
pain affects 75 million people in the US alone, and collectively the acute and chronic 
global opioid pain market is estimated to be worth over US $14 billion, with a 
compound annual growth rate of more than 5%.  

Because of acute liver toxicity, the FDA mandated the removal of all combination 
higher strength paracetamol (acetaminophen) / opioids from the market by 
2014 that contain over 325 mg paracetamol.  This accounts for over 100 million 
prescriptions for Vicodin® alone, the predominant acute pain opioid.   Without 
the high doses of paracetamol, Vicodin is not as effective in relieving acute pain.  

www.qrxpharma.com  5

Furthermore, a potential rescheduling of Vicodin, currently the most prescribed 
drug in the US, from Schedule 3 to Schedule 2 will make it harder to prescribe 
in the US. These two factors will create a void of about 50% of the acute pain 
market that MOXDUO has the potential to address.

We continue to be vigilant in protecting our intellectual property portfolio and 
enhancing patent protection for MOXDUO. During 2012, the United States 
Patent and Trademark Offi ce (USPTO) issued the Company US Patent No 
8,182,837, expiring in 2023.  This newly issued patent is directed to a pain 
treatment method that utilises MOXDUO’s composition as a defi ned ratio of 
morphine/oxycodone (3/2). The patent covers oral administration of two Dual 
Opioid compositions: (1) immediate release MOXDUO for the treatment of 
acute pain and (2) MOXDUO CR (Controlled Release) for the treatment of 
chronic pain. 

I am excited for the year ahead and eager to overcome the regulatory hurdles 
with the FDA as we progress our transition to a commercial stage company.  
The core of this company that we have built together remains strong, and 
we continue to demonstrate our product’s safety and effi cacy. As a result, I 
believe that FDA approval for immediate release MOXDUO is within reach 
and the elements for a successful launch are in place.   I would like to take 
this opportunity to thank you, our shareholders, for your fi rm support of 
QRxPharma and I look forward sharing our future success with you. 

John W Holaday, PhD
Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer

CEO
REVIEW
(CONTINUED)

6  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012
6  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Group) consisting of QRxPharma Limited (referred to hereafter as the Company) and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2012.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during the whole of the 
fi nancial year and up to the date of this report:

Peter C Farrell 
R Peter Campbell
Gary W Pace
Michael A Quinn
John W Holaday

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the 
development and commercialisation of biopharmaceutical products based on largely 
Australian research, targeting global markets with the initial efforts being focused on the 
US and European markets.

DIVIDENDS QRXPHARMA LIMITED
No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the fi nancial year (2011: $nil).

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Group has made a loss from continuing operations after income tax for the year of $16 
million (2011: loss of $25.6 million).  The loss was in line with the expectations of the board of 
directors and resulted from fulfi lling research and development activities in the progression of 
the Company’s clinical pipeline candidates and preclinical stage drugs.

Further information on the operations and fi nancial position of the Group and its business 
strategies and prospects is set out on pages 4 to 6 of this annual report.

LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic loss per share 
Loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

(b)  Diluted loss per share   
Loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

2012 
Cents

2011 
Cents

(11.2)

(21.7)

(11.2)

(21.7)

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
No signifi cant changes in the state of affairs of the Group were noted during the fi nancial 
year that have not otherwise been disclosed in this report or in the fi nancial statements.

www.qrxpharma.com  7
www.qrxpharma.com  7

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

8  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2012 that has signifi cantly 
affected, or may signifi cantly affect:

(a)   the Group’s operations in future fi nancial years, or
(b)   the results of those operations in future fi nancial years, or
(c)   the Group’s state of affairs in future fi nancial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected 
results of operations have not been included in this annual report because the directors 
believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
There are no particular and signifi cant environmental regulations under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of Australia affecting the Group.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

PETER C FARRELL  PhD, ScD, AM.  
Non-Executive Chairman.
Experience and expertise
Dr Farrell has over 35 years executive and consulting experience in the medical device 
industry.

Dr Farrell is a Fellow of several professional bodies, including the Australian Academy of 
Technological Sciences and Engineering, and the Australian Institutes of Management 
and Company Directors. He is Chair of the Executive Council of the Division of Sleep 
Medicine at Harvard Medical School, serves on the Boards of the Rady Management 
and the Jacobs Engineering Schools of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) 
and is also on the Health Sciences Advisory Board of UCSD’s School of Medicine.
Dr Farrell is a Visiting Professor at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and is 
also Chair of the UNSW Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship.

In 1994, the Australian Institution of Engineers awarded Dr Farrell the honour of 
National Professional Engineer of the Year and, in 1997, he received the David Dewhurst 
Award (Biomedical Engineer of the Year) from the same institution. He was also 
named San Diego Entrepreneur of the Year for Health Sciences in 1998, Australian 
Entrepreneur of the Year for 2001, and US National Entrepreneur of the Year for Health 
Sciences for 2005. Dr Farrell was admitted to membership of the Order of Australia 
in 2004. He holds Bachelors and Masters degrees in chemical engineering from the 
University of Sydney and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) respectively, 
a PhD in bioengineering from the University of Washington in Seattle, and a ScD from 
the UNSW for research related to dialysis and renal medicine.

Other current directorships
Dr Farrell is the Chairman of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD), which he founded in 
1989. He is also a Director of Nuvasive Inc (NASDAQ: NUVA) (director since January 
2005) serving on the nominations and governance committees.

Former directorships in last 3 years
Pharmaxis Limited (ASX: PXS) from March 2006 to October 2009.

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the board.
Chairman of nominations committee.
Chairman of remuneration committee.

Special responsibilities
Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer.
President of QRxPharma, Inc.
Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
1,865,367 ordinary shares and 754,089 options over 
ordinary shares.

JOHN W HOLADAY PhD.    
Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer.
Experience and expertise
Dr Holaday brings four decades of experience as a scientist, founder 
and executive manager of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical 
companies, and as a banker. Dr Holaday served as a Captain 
in the US Army, until 1972, and as managing founder of the 
Neuropharmacology Branch at the Walter Reed Army Institute 
of Research until 1988.  Dr Holaday has extensive experience in 
building private and publicly traded biopharmaceutical companies.  
In 1988, Dr Holaday co-founded Medicis Pharmaceutical 
Corporation (NYSE: MRX), where he served as Director and as 
Senior Vice President for Research and Development. In 1992, 
Dr Holaday founded EntreMed Inc (NASDAQ: ENMD), where he 
served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the 
board until 2002.  Dr Holaday also founded MaxCyte Inc, a cell 
therapy company, where he served as Chairman until 2003.   
Dr Holaday was founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of 
CNSCo, Inc, a private company which was acquired by QRxPharma 
Limited in April 2007.

Dr Holaday serves as an offi cer and Fellow in several biomedical 
societies, has authored and edited over 200 scientifi c articles 
in journals and books, and holds over 60 patents. He served as 
Chairman of the Maryland BioAlliance representing over 360 
biotech companies.  He was a Judge for the Ernst and Young 
Entrepreneur of the Year Award (2003 to 2008) and was named to 
the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year Hall of Fame in 2006.   
Dr Holaday was formerly an Associate Professor of Anaesthesiology 
and Critical Care Medicine and Senior Lecturer in Medicine at 
The Johns Hopkins University of Medicine and remains as Adjunct 
Professor of Psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University School 
of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland. He has received numerous 
honours and awards, including the 2008 Algernon Sydney Sullivan 
award as   outstanding alumnus of the University of Alabama.  Dr 
Holaday obtained his Doctorate in Pharmacology at the University 
of California, San Francisco in 1977.

Other current directorships
Director of Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited.

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil

Interests in shares and options
7,609,635 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by 
John Holaday, John Holaday as trustee for the John Holaday 
Foundation and Dorinda Holaday) and 1,605,452 options over 
ordinary shares.

R PETER CAMPBELL  FCA, FTIA.    
Non-Executive Director.
Experience and expertise
Mr Campbell is a Chartered Accountant and company director 
with more than 40 years of business consulting and advisory 
experience, and operates his own chartered accountancy 
practice based in Sydney. He is a Fellow of both the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Taxation Institute of 
Australia and is a registered company auditor. 

Other current directorships
Director of Silex Systems Limited (ASX: SLX) (ex Chairman, 
director since July 1996) and Chairman of Sonic Healthcare 
Limited (ASX: SHL) (director since January 1993).   

Special responsibilities
Chairman of audit committee.
Member of nominations committee.

Interests in shares and options
183,380 ordinary shares (including shares held by Mithena 
Holdings Pty Limited) and 391,635 options over ordinary shares.

GARY W PACE PhD.     
Non-Executive Director and Consultant.
Experience and expertise
Dr Pace is a co founder of QRxPharma Limited and continues to 
work with the Group.

Dr Pace is a seasoned biopharmaceutical executive with over 35 
years of experience in the industry. He has co-founded a number 
of early stage life science companies where he built products 
from the laboratory to commercialisation.

Dr Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of 
Technological Sciences and Engineering, author and co-author 
of over 50 research papers, reviews and patents. In 2003, 
Dr Pace was awarded a Centenary Medal by the Australian 
Government for service to Australian society in research and 
development. Dr Pace holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) 
from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and a PhD 
from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was 
a Fulbright Scholar.

www.qrxpharma.com  9

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1995), Transition 
Therapeutics Inc (TSX and NASDAQ: TTH) (director since 2002), Pacira 
Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: PCRX) (director since 2009). 

Former directorships in last 3 years
Celsion Corp (NASDAQ: CLSN) (2002 – August 2010) and Peplin Limited (ASX: PEP) 
(2004 – December 2009).

Special responsibilities
Nil

Interests in shares and options
3,526,827 ordinary shares and 552,726 options over ordinary shares.

MICHAEL A QUINN MBA.       
Non-Executive Director.
Experience and expertise
Mr Quinn is managing partner of Innovation Capital and has more than 35 years 
executive experience in technology companies in Australia, the US and the UK. Mr 
Quinn holds a Bachelor of Science, a Bachelor of Economics, and an MBA from 
Harvard. Mr Quinn is Chairman of the New South Wales Entrepreneurship Centre 
Limited, a not-for-profi t organisation that trains entrepreneurs. In 1983 he co founded 
Memtec Limited (NYSE and ASX), and has also served as Chief Executive Offi cer of 
an ASX listed manufacturer and distributor of health care and scientifi c products. Mr 
Quinn has been a Director of several listed companies in Australia, the US and the UK 
and numerous unlisted life science and other technology based companies. 

Other current directorships
Director of ResMed Inc (ASX and NYSE: RMD) (director since 1992) where he chairs 
the audit committee, and Chairman of CAP-XX Limited (AIM: CPX) (director since 
November 1998).

Former directorships in last 3 years
Nil.

Special responsibilities
Member of nominations committee.
Member of audit committee.
Member of remuneration committee.

Interests in shares and options
8,505,322 ordinary shares (including ordinary shares held by Innovation Capital 
Limited, Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited, Innovation Capital LLC, 
Kaylara Pty Limited and Rosemary Quinn). 552,726 options over ordinary shares 
(including options held by Innovation Capital Limited and Innovation Capital LLC).

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

10  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

COMPANY SECRETARY
Chris J Campbell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He also holds 
the position of Chief Financial Offi cer of QRxPharma Limited. He has over 30 years’ experience with major accounting fi rms and as 
Chief Financial Offi cer of publicly traded companies.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The numbers of meetings of the Company’s board of directors and of each board committee held during the year ended 
30 June 2012, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Full meetings of 
directors

Meetings of 
non-executive 
directors

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES

Audit and risk

Nominations

Remuneration

A

7

7

7

7

7

B

7

7

7

7

7

A

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

**

**

7

**

7

B

7

7

A

1

**

1

**

1

B

1

1

1

A

7

7

**

**

7

B

7

7

7

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday* 

R Peter Campbell 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held offi ce or was a member of the committee during the year
* = Not a non-executive director
** = Not a member of the relevant committee

REMUNERATION REPORT
The directors are pleased to present the Group’s 2012 remuneration report which sets out remuneration information for QRxPharma 
Limited’s non-executive directors, executive director and other key management personnel.

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSED IN THIS REPORT

NAME

POSITION

Non-executive and executive directors – see pages 8 to 10 above

Other key management personnel

Chris J Campbell

Chief Financial Offi cer

Edward M Rudnic (from 13 February 2012)

Chief Operating Offi cer

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul

Vice President Global Business Development

Executive Vice President Drug Development

Changes since the end of the reporting period
There have been no changes since the end of the reporting period.

www.qrxpharma.com 

11

 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

12  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

Role of the remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is a committee of the board. It is primarily responsible for 
making recommendations to the board on:

• remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel
• the over-arching executive remuneration framework and operation of the incentive plan,  
and
• key performance indicators and performance hurdles for the executive team.

Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and 
competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the Company. In doing this, the 
remuneration committee may seek advice from independent remuneration consultants.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this 
committee.

Non-executive directors remuneration policy
Fees and payments to non executive directors refl ect the demands which are made on, 
and the responsibilities of, the directors. The fees were set on 27 April 2007 ahead of the 
Company completing its initial public offering. There is an annual base fee payable six 
months in arrears, currently $60,000 for the Chairman and $40,000 for the other non-
executive directors (which also covers serving on a committee) and long term incentives 
through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, 
which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently 
stands at $400,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting on 24 April 2007.

Retirement allowances for non-executive directors
There are no retirement allowances for non-executive directors, in line with guidance 
from the ASX Corporate Governance Council on non-executive directors’ remuneration. 
Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee 
legislation continue to be made.

Executive remuneration policy and framework
As a Company building a speciality pharmaceutical business to compete internationally, 
QRxPharma Limited requires a board and senior management team that have both the 
technical capability and relevant business experience to execute the Group’s strategy.

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for 
performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns 
executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for 
shareholders, and conforms with market practice for delivery of reward. The board ensures 
that executive reward satisfi es the following key criteria for good reward governance 
practices:

• competitiveness and reasonableness
• acceptability to shareholders
• performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation
• transparency
• capital management

The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of 
the organisation.

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

• focuses on sustained growth in share price as well as focusing the executive on key non fi nancial drivers of value
• attracts and retains high calibre executives.

Alignment to program participants’ interests:
• rewards capability and experience
• refl ects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth
• provides recognition for contribution.

The framework provides a blend of fi xed pay, and short and long-term incentives. 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

• base pay and benefi ts, including superannuation
• short-term performance incentives, and
• long-term incentives through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Base pay and benefi ts
Structured as a total employment package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-fi nancial benefi ts at the 
executives’ discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fi xed component of pay and rewards. Base pay for executives is reviewed 
annually and every two years a market survey is conducted to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An executive’s pay is also 
reviewed on promotion.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts.

Executives receive benefi ts including health insurance and tax advisory services.

Superannuation
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for Australian resident 
employees to complying third party superannuation funds and where requested, for US resident employees to complying pension plans.

Short-term incentives
A variable cash incentive component is payable annually dependent upon achievement of performance targets. Individual performance targets 
are set by reference to components of the Group’s business plan for which the individual executive is responsible. Maximum available bonuses 
vary from a fi xed amount of $108,150 to 50% of base pay.  

Each executive has a target short-term incentive opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on the organisation. Each 
year, the remuneration committee considers the appropriate targets and key performance indicators (KPIs) for each executive. For the year 
ended 30 June 2012, the KPIs were based on meeting group and individual milestone achievements.

The remuneration committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To help make this assessment, the committee receives 
detailed reports on performance from management.

www.qrxpharma.com 
www.qrxpharma.com 

13
13

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

Long-term incentives
Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees through participation in the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan, 
which was approved by shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of members held on 24 April 2007.

The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for executives to deliver long-term 
shareholder value and as an additional mechanism to attract and retain high calibre executives. Participation in the plan is at the 
board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefi ts. The vesting 
period for each option issued up to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, one-third vesting 12 months from the date of 
grant and the balance vesting equally each year over the remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest 
over 3 years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the 
fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years.  Most option grants generally have a seven year life, after which time, if they 
are not exercised, the options are forfeited.  Options are granted under the plan for no consideration. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2011 Annual General Meeting 
QRxPharma Limited received more than 86% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2011 fi nancial year. The company did not 
receive any specifi c feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION 
Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel (as defi ned in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) of 
QRxPharma Limited and the Group are set out in the following tables.

Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group are the same

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM BENEFITS

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-monetary 

benefi ts Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefi ts

Long service
leave

Options

Total

20122012

Name

Non-executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace ^

$

60,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

$

-

-

-

-

-

Sub-total non-executive directors

180,000

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

Other key management personnel (Group)

Chris J Campbell 

Edward M Rudnic °

(from 13 February 2012)

M. Janette Dixon *

Richard A Paul

368,170 

190,054

227,057 

 108,150 

121,895

63,605

271,511

288,057

123,251 

119,311

Total key management personnel 
compensation (Group)

1,456,690

604,371

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

30,169 

-

-

-

33,769

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46,416

46,416

46,416

46,416

 106,416

90,016 

86,416 

86,416 

185,664

369,264

233,609 

 791,833 

118,183 

75,997

483,559 

261,497

163,231

194,350

557,993

601,718

971,034

3,065,864

^   Gary Pace was paid $81,202 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year in addition to the amount above. 
°    Edward M Rudnic was appointed Chief Operating Offi cer on 13 February 2012. In addition to the amounts recorded above, from 1 July 2011 to 12 February 2012, he was engaged as a  

consultant for which he received consulting fees of $210,412 and options of $76,349. Additionally he received a fee of $10,161 and options of $19,359 during the fi nancial year as a member 
of  the Company’s Scientifi c Advisory Board.

*   Fees and bonus payments were made to M Janette Dixon pursuant to consultancy agreements held with BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.

14  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
Key management personnel and other executives of QRxPharma Limited and the Group were the same in 2011

SHORT-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

LONG-
TERM BENEFITS

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS

Cash salary 
and fees

Cash 
bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefi ts

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
benefi ts

Long service
leave

Options

Total

2011

Name
Non-executive directors

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace^ 

Sub-total non-executive directors

Executive directors

John W Holaday 

Other key management personnel (Group)

Chris J Campbell ^ 

M. Janette Dixon*  

Richard A Paul˜ 

(from 15 November 2010)

$

60,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

180,000

$

-

-

-

-

-

342,957

148,634

210,734

105,000

270,389

196,757

153,918

50,753

Total key management personnel 
compensation (Group)

1,200,837

458,305

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

3,600

-

-

3,600

-

26,053

-

-

29,653

$

$

$

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,321

50,321

50,321

50,321

110,321

93,921

90,321

90,321

201,284

384,884

182,323

673,914

77,207

122,483

90,166

418,994

546,790

337,676

673,463

2,362,258

^ 
*  
˜ 

 Gary Pace was paid $82,699 for consulting services provided to the Company during the year in addition to the amount above.
 Fees and bonus payments were made to M. Janette Dixon pursuant to consultancy agreements held with BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.  
 Richard A Paul joined the Group on 15 November 2010. He assumed the position of Executive Vice President Drug Development on 1 April 2011.  

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fi xed are as follows:

FIXED REMUNERATION

AT RISK–STI

AT RISK–LTI

Name
Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace
John W Holaday 
Other key management personnel of the Group

Chris J Campbell
Edward M Rudnic (from 13 February 2012)
M. Janette Dixon
Richard A Paul

20122012

56%
48%
46%
46%
46%

52%
47%
49%
48%

2011

54%
46%
44%
44%
51%

55%
-
50%
58%

20122012

2011

20122012

2011

-
-
-
-
24%

24%
24%
22%
20%

-
- 
- 
- 
22%

27%
-
28%
15%

44%
52%
54%
54%
30%

24%
29%
29%
32%

46%
54%
56%
56%
27%

18%
-
22%
27%

Since the long term incentives are provided exclusively by way of options, the percentages disclosed also refl ect the value of the remuneration 
consisting of options, based on the value of options expensed during the year.

www.qrxpharma.com 

15

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

SERVICE AGREEMENTS 
On appointment to the board, all non executive directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of 
appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the offi ce of director.  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi cer and the other key management 
personnel are also formalised in service agreements. Each of these agreements provide for the provision of performance-related cash 
bonuses, other benefi ts including health insurance and tax advisory services, and participation, when eligible, in the QRxPharma 
Limited Employee Share Option Plan. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.

John W Holaday, Managing Director and Chief Executive Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – 2 years to 28 February 2014 (with annual extension) renegotiated from 28 February 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2012 of US$400,000, to be reviewed  
  annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual 
  base salary.

Chris J Campbell, Chief Financial Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 1 March 2007.
•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, for the year ended 30 June 2012 of $239,499, to be reviewed annually by the  
  remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination without notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct,  
  equal to three months’ salary.
•  Contract can be terminated by either party with three months’ notice.

Edward M Rudnic, Chief Operating Offi  cer

•  Term of agreement – 2 years (with annual extension) from 13 February 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2012 of US$330,000, to be reviewed  
  annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination without notice by the Company, other than for gross misconduct,  
  equal to the annual base salary.

M. Janette Dixon, Vice President Global Business Development

•  Term of agreement – ongoing, commencing 17 August 2009  with QRxPharma Limited, and 1 October 2009 with Venomics Pty    
  Limited.  Agreements are held with M. Janette Dixon as the principal of BioComm Pacifi c Pte Limited.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract with QRxPharma Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012 of US$283,250 per annum (pro rata).
•  Each agreement can be terminated by either party with two months’ notice.

Richard A Paul, Executive Vice President Drug Development

•  Term of agreement – 2 years to 1 March 2014 (with annual extension) renegotiated from 1 March 2012.
•  Base salary, inclusive of retirement or pension contribution, for the year ended 30 June 2012 of US$310,000, to be reviewed annually  
  by the remuneration committee.
•  Payment of a termination benefi t on early termination by the  Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to the annual 
  base salary.

Gary W Pace,  Non-Executive Director, Consultant

•  Term of agreement – 1 year, renegotiated from 25 May 2012.
•  Base consulting fee for the contract year ending 25 May 2012 of US$83,000 per annum (pro rata).
•  Agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s notice.
•  No termination benefi t payable on early termination by the Company.

16  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 
Options
Options over shares in QRxPharma Limited are granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP). The 
ESOP is designed to provide long-term incentives for executives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. 

The maximum number of options available to be issued under the ESOP is 10% of diluted ordinary share capital in the Company as at 
the date of issue of the relevant options. All employees and directors are eligible to participate in the ESOP, but do so at the invitation 
of the Remuneration Committee.  The terms of option issues are determined by the Remuneration Committee.

Options issued up to 31 December 2008 were generally granted for no consideration and generally vest annually over 3 years in equal 
proportions with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of grant. Options issued from 1 January 2009 have also been 
issued for no consideration and generally vest over 3 years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and 
subsequent vestings in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. The exercise price is set 
by the Remuneration Committee but being not less than the market price of ordinary shares immediately prior to the grant date of the 
options.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods are as follows:

Grant date

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 October 2008
4 November 2008
1 January 2009
1 January 2009
31 August 2009
1 October 2009
16 November 2009
1 January 2010
17 February 2010
24 March 2010
1 July 2010
24 August 2010
1 October 2010
25 October 2010
8 November 2010
1 January 2011
1 January 2011
7 July 2011
28 September 2011
18 November 2011
23 January 2012
23 January 2012
1 April 2012

Vested and 
exercisable

Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 6 months
Over 6 months
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years
Over 3 years

Expiry date

Exercise price

Value per option
at grant date

% Vested

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 October 2015
4 November 2015
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
31 August 2016
1 October 2016
16 November 2016
1 January 2017
17 February 2017
24 March 2014
1 July 2017
24 August 2017
1 October 2017
25 October 2014
8 November 2017
1 January 2018
1 January 2015
7 July 2018
28 September 2018
18 November 2018
23 January 2019
23 January 2016
1 April 2019

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.05
$1.04
$0.60
$0.37
$0.20
$0.20
$0.65
$0.90
$1.12
$0.78
$0.84
$1.26
$1.15
$0.95
$0.93
$1.24
$1.00
$1.40
$2.00
$1.70
$1.22
$1.60
$1.50
$2.15
$1.72

$1.31
$1.46
$1.46
$1.15
$0.98
$0.83
$0.77
$0.64
$0.60
$0.60
$0.24
$0.07
$0.10
$0.10
$0.44
$0.61
$0.76
$0.53
$0.57
$0.38
$0.88
$0.72
$0.71
$0.48
$0.75
$1.07
$0.77
$1.30
$0.93
$1.20
$1.12
$0.80
$1.29

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
92%
92%
83%
83%
75%
75%
58%
58%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

The exercise price in respect of an option granted shall be the market price for a share prevailing at the time of grant unless the board decides 
otherwise. Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration date or if the option holder leaves the employment of the Group.
www.qrxpharma.com 

17

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (continued) 

Details of options over ordinary shares in the company provided as remuneration to each director of QRxPharma Limited and each of the key 
management personnel of the parent entity and the Group are set out below.  When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of QRxPharma Limited.  Further information on the options is set out in note 30 to the fi nancial statements. The plan rules contain a 
restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of instruments granted to executives. Plan participants may not enter into any transaction designed 
to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument before it vests.

Number of options 
granted during 
the year

Value of options at 
grant date*
$

Number of options 
vested during the 
year

Number of options 
lapsed during the 
year

Value at lapse 
date**
$

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

John W Holaday

Other key management personnel

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic∞
(from 13 February 2012)

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

250,000

300,000

225,000

200,000

160,000

143,750

350,000

451,500

-

200,000

200,000

224,000

224,000

191,667

125,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

∞   Edward M Rudnic also received 200,000 share options for his services as a consultant and 10,000 share options for his role as a member of the Scientifi c Advisory Board during  

the fi nancial year.

*   The value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments of options granted during the year as part of remuneration.
**   The value at lapse date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and that lapsed during the year because a vesting condition was not satisfi ed. The value is  

determined at the time of lapsing, but assuming the condition was satisfi ed.

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from grant date to vesting 
date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above.  Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for 
the term of the option.

18  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options
Details of ordinary shares in the company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to each director of QRxPharma 
Limited and other key management personnel of the Group are set out below. 

Directors of QRxPharma Limited
Peter C Farrell
R Peter Campbell
Michael A Quinn
Gary W Pace
John W Holaday

Date of 
exercise of 
options

Number of ordinary 
shares issued on 
exercise of options 
during the year

Value at exercise 
date*
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other key management personnel
Chris J Campbell
Edward M Rudnic (from 13 February 2012)
M. Janette Dixon
Richard A Paul

3 February 2012

50,000

68,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* The value at the exercise date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year has been determined as the intrinsic value of the options at 
that date.

The amounts paid per ordinary share by each director and other key management personnel on the exercise of options at the date of 
exercise were as follows:

Exercise date 
3 February 2012 

Amount paid per share
$0.20

No amounts are unpaid on any shares issued on the exercise of options.

Details of remuneration: bonuses and share-based compensation benefi ts
For each cash bonus and grant of options included in the tables on pages 14, 15 and 18, the percentage of the available bonus or 
grant that was paid, or that vested, in the fi nancial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the 
service and performance criteria is set out below. No part of the bonus is payable in future years. The vesting period for each option 
issued up to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, one third vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the 
balance vesting equally each year over the remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 generally vest over 3 years 
with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vesting’s in 8 equal tranches on the fi rst day of 
each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. No options will vest if the conditions are not satisfi ed, hence the minimum value of 
the option yet to vest is nil. The maximum value of the options yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair 
value of the options that is yet to be expensed.

www.qrxpharma.com 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

BONUS

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION BENEFITS 
(OPTIONS)

Paid
%

Forfeited
%

Year Granted

Vested
%

Forfeited
%

Financial years 
in which options 
may vest

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

2011
2007

2011
2007

2011
2007

2011
2007

2012
2011
2010
2007

2012
2011
2010
2009
2007

2012

2012
2011
2010
2010
2009

2012
2011

50%
100%

50%
100%

50%
100%

50%
100%

-
50%
83%
100%

-
50%
75%
100%
100%

-

-
50%
75%
92%
100%

-
50%

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

2013- 2014
-

2013- 2014
-

2013- 2014
-

2013- 2014
-

2013- 2015
2013- 2014
2013
-

2013- 2015
2013- 2014
2013
-
-

2013-2015

2013- 2015
2013- 2014
2013
2013
-

2013 - 2015 
2013 - 2014

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

R Peter Campbell

Michael A Quinn

Gary W Pace

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

John W Holaday

100%

Other key management personnel

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic
(from 13 February 2012)

M. Janette Dixon 

Richard A Paul 

100%

75%

100%

100%

20  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

DATE OPTIONS 
GRANTED

31 March 2007
14 April 2007
25 May 2007
25 May 2007
1 September 2007
1 October 2007
9 October 2007
1 January 2008
1 April 2008
1 April 2008
1 January 2009
31 August 2009
1 October 2009
16 November 2009
1 January 2010
17 February 2010
24 March 2010
1 July 2010
24 August 2010
1 October 2010
25 October 2010
8 November 2010
1 January 2011
1 January 2011
7 July 2011
28 September 2011
18 November 2011*
23 January 2012*
23 January 2012*
1 April 2012*

EXPIRY DATE

31 March 2014
14 April 2014
25 May 2014
25 May 2014
1 September 2014
1 October 2014
9 October 2014
1 January 2015
1 April 2015
1 April 2015
1 January 2016
31 August 2016
1 October 2016
16 November 2016
1 January 2017
17 February 2017
24 March 2014
1 July 2017
24 August 2017
1 October 2017
25 October 2014
8 November 2017
1 January 2018
1 January 2015
7 July 2018
28 September 2018
18 November 2018
23 January 2016
23 January 2019
1 April 2019

ISSUE PRICE OF 
SHARES

NUMBER UNDER 
OPTION

$1.42
$1.00
$1.00
$2.00
$1.70
$1.45
$1.34
$1.11
$1.04
$1.05
$0.20
$0.65
$0.90
$1.12
$0.78
$0.84
$1.26
$1.15
$0.95
$0.93
$1.24
$1.00
$1.40
$2.00
$1.70
$1.22
$1.60
$2.15
$1.50
$1.72

402,726
2,013,630
502,726
1,398,450
50,000
75,000
50,000
200,000
75,000
600,000
100,000
334,650
150,000
300,000
100,000
460,834
295,000
225,000
50,000
150,000
25,000
850,000
1,320,000
310,000
150,000
15,000
250,000
300,000
1,400,000
350,000

12,503,016

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity.

*Included in these options were options granted to key management personnel which are disclosed on page 18.

www.qrxpharma.com  21
www.qrxpharma.com  21

DIRECTORS’
REPORT
(CONTINUED)

Shares issued on the exercise of options
The following ordinary shares of QRxPharma Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2012 on the exercise of options 
granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Option Plan. No further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are 
unpaid on any of the shares.

Date options granted
1 October 2008
1 January 2009
31 August 2009

17 February 2010

Issue price of shares
$0.60
$0.20
$0.65

$0.84

Number of shares issued
50,000
195,000
116,183

104,166
465,349

INDEMNIFICATION
The Company has entered into Deeds of Access, Indemnity and Insurance with each of the directors and executive offi cers of the 
Group against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their 
position as directors and executive offi cers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the amount of any such liabilities, including costs 
and expenses.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
The directors have not included details of the nature of liabilities covered nor the amount of the premium paid in respect to Directors 
and Offi cers liability insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for non audit services provided during the year are 
set out below.

The board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is satisfi ed 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfi ed that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not 
compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor
•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor  independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for   
  Professional Accountants.

22  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

 
 
(a) PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Taxation services

Tax compliance services
Tax consulting and tax advice 

Total remuneration for taxation services

(b) Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Taxation services

Tax compliance services
International tax consulting and tax advice

Total remuneration for taxation services
Total remuneration for non-audit services

20122012
$

9,270
106,788

116,058

33,974
11,006

44,980

161,038

2011
$

8,000
25,280

33,280

35,022
42,336

77,358

110,638

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 24.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating 
to the “rounding off” of amounts in the fi nancial or directors report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in offi ce in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Peter C Farrell
Director

Sydney
30 August 2012

www.qrxpharma.com  23

 
24  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

QRxPharma Limited (Company) and the board are committed to achieving and 
demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. The board continues to review 
the framework and practices to ensure they meet the interests of shareholders. The Company 
and its controlled entities together are referred to as the Group in this statement.

A description of the Group’s main corporate governance practices is set out below. All these 
practices, unless otherwise stated, were in place for the entire year. They comply with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND 
OVERSIGHT
The relationship between the board and senior management is critical to the Group’s 
long term success. The directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance 
of the Group in both the short and the longer term and seek to balance sometimes 
competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their focus is to 
enhance the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders and to ensure the 
Group is properly managed.

The responsibilities of the board include:

•  providing strategic guidance to the Group including contributing to the development of  
  and approving the corporate strategy
•  reviewing and approving business plans, the annual budget and fi nancial plans  

includingavailable resources and major capital expenditure initiatives

•  overseeing and monitoring:

• organisational performance and the achievement of the Group’s strategic goals 
  and objectives
• compliance with the Company’s Code of conduct 
• progress in relation to the Company’s diversity objectives and compliance with its 
  diversity policy 
• progress of major capital expenditures and other signifi cant corporate projects    
  including any acquisitions or divestments

•  monitoring fi nancial performance including approval of the annual and half-year  
  fi nancial reports and liaison with the Company’s auditors
•  appointment, performance assessment and, if necessary, removal of the managing   
  director
•  ratifying the appointment and/or removal and contributing to the performance  
   assessment for the members of the senior management team including the Chief  
  Executive Offi cer (CEO) and the Company Secretary
•  ensuring there are effective management processes in place and approving major  
  corporate initiatives
•  enhancing and protecting the reputation of the organisation
•  overseeing the operation of the Group’s system for compliance and risk management  
  reporting to shareholders
•  ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior management

Day to day management of the Group’s affairs and the implementation of the corporate 
strategy and policy initiatives are formally delegated by the board to the Chief Executive 
Offi cer and senior executives as set out in the Group’s delegations policy. These 
delegations are reviewed on an annual basis.

A performance assessment for senior executives last took place in May 2012 during the 
remuneration committee’s annual assessment of performance bonuses. To help make this 
assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on performance from management.

www.qrxpharma.com  25
www.qrxpharma.com  25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

26  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The board operates in accordance with the broad principles set out in its charter which 
together with all other charters and policies referred to in this Statement are available 
from the corporate governance information section of the company website at www.
qrxpharma.com. The charter details the board’s composition and responsibilities.

Board composition
The charter states:

•  the board is to be comprised of both executive and non-executive directors with a majority  
  of non-executive directors. Non-executive directors bring a fresh perspective to the board’s  
  consideration of strategic, risk and performance matters
•  in recognition of the importance of independent views and theboard’s role in supervising the  
  activities of management, the Chair must be an independent non-executive director, the  
  majority of the board must be independent of management and all directors are required to  
  exercise independent judgement and review and constructively challenge the performance  
  of management
•  the Chair is elected by the full board and is required to meet regularly with the managing  
  director
•  the Company aims to maintain a mix of directors on the board from different genders, age  
  groups, ethnicity and cultural and professional backgrounds who have complementary skills  
  and experience
•  the board is to establish measurable board gender diversity objectives and assess annually  
  the objectives and progress in achieving them
•  the board is required to undertake an annual board performance review and consider   
  the appropriate mix of skills required by the board to maximise its effectiveness and its   
  contribution to the Group.
The board seeks to ensure that:

•  at any point in time, its membership represents an appropriate balance between directors  
  with experience and knowledge of the Group and directors with an external or fresh  
  perspective
•  the size of the board is conducive to effective discussion and effi cient decision making.

Directors’ independence
The board has adopted specifi c principles in relation to directors’ independence. These 
state that to be deemed independent, a director must be a non-executive and the board 
should consider whether the director:

•  is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an offi cer of, or otherwise associated directly  
  with, a substantial shareholder of  the Company
•  is or has been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or any other Group   
  member, within three years before commencing to serve on the board 
•  within the last three years has been a principal of a material professional adviser or a  
  material consultant to the Company or any other Group member, or an employee   
  materially associated with the service provided
•  is a material supplier or customer of the Company or any other Group member, or an offi cer  
  of or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer
•  has a material contractual relationship with the company or a controlled entity other than as  
  a director of the Group
•  is free from any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived  
  to, materially interfere with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Group.

At present, materiality for these purposes is determined as a relationship or contract where 
the Company or Group pays in excess of $100,000. 

The board regularly assesses director independence having regard to the criteria outlined 
in the Principles. To enable this process, the directors must provide all information that 

 
 
 
may be relevant to the assessment. During the fi nancial year 
ended 30 June 2012, three non-executive directors; Peter C 
Farrell, R Peter Campbell and Gary W Pace were considered to be 
independent.

Board members
Details of the members of the board, their experience, expertise, 
qualifi cations, term of offi ce, relationships affecting their 
independence and their independent status are set out in the 
directors’ report under the heading “Information on directors” on 
pages 8 to 10. At the date of signing the directors’ report, there is one 
executive director and four non-executive directors.

 Non-executive directors
The four non-executive directors met four times during the year, in 
scheduled sessions without the presence of management, to discuss 
the operation of the board and a range of other matters. Relevant 
matters arising from these meetings were shared with the full board.

Term of offi  ce
The Company’s Constitution specifi es that all directors excluding 
the CEO must retire from offi ce no later than the third annual 
general meeting (AGM) following their last election. 

Chair
The Chair of the board of the Company is an independent, non-
executive director.

advice. With the approval of the Chairman this advice will be at the 
expense of the Company.

Avoidance of confl ict of interest
In addition to the issue of independence, the directors have a 
continuing responsibility to avoid confl icts of interest (both real 
and apparent) between their duty to the Company and their own 
interests. Directors are required to disclose any actual or potential 
confl ict of interest on appointment and are required to keep this 
disclosure up to date. A director that has an actual or potential 
confl ict must immediately inform the board and remove themselves 
from any discussions or decision making in relation to the actual or 
potential confl ict. 

Performance assessment
The board undertakes an annual self-assessment of its collective 
performance, the performance of the Chairman and its committees.  
The results and any action plans are documented together with 
specifi c performance goals which are agreed for the coming year.

Board committees
The board has established a number of committees to assist in 
the execution of its duties and to allow detailed consideration 
of complex issues. Current committees of the board are the 
nominations, remuneration and audit and risk committees. The 
nominations and audit and risk committees are comprised entirely 
of non-executive directors.

The Chair is responsible for leading the board, ensuring directors 
are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and 
responsibilities, facilitating board discussions and managing the 
board’s relationship with the Group’s senior executives.  In accepting 
the position, the Chair has acknowledged that it will require a 
signifi cant time commitment and has confi rmed that other positions 
will not hinder his effective performance in the role of the Chair.

Each committee has its own written charter setting out its role and 
responsibilities, composition, structure, membership requirements 
and the manner in which the committee is to operate. All of these 
charters are reviewed on an annual basis and are available on 
the Company website. All matters determined by committees 
are submitted to the full board as recommendations for board 
decisions.

Chief Executive Offi  cer (CEO)
The CEO is responsible for implementing Group strategies and 
policies. 

Commitment
The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors 
and of each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2012, and the number of meetings attended by each director is 
disclosed on page 11.

Minutes of committee meetings are tabled at the subsequent 
board meeting. Additional requirements for specifi c reporting by 
the committees to the board are addressed in the charter of the 
individual committees.

Nominations committee
The nominations committee is currently comprised of Peter C Farrell 
(Chairman), Michael A Quinn, and R Peter Campbell, all non-executive 
directors.

The board will meet as frequently as required but must not meet less 
than four times each year.

Details of these directors’ attendance at nomination committee 
meetings are set out in the directors’ report on page 11.

The commitments of non-executive directors are considered by the 
nomination committee prior to the directors’ appointment to the 
board of the Company. 

 Independent professional advice
Directors and board committees have the right, in connection with 
their duties and responsibilities, to seek independent professional 

The main responsibilities of the committee include:
•  conduct an annual review of the membership of the board having  
regard to present and future needs of the Company and to make  
recommendations on board composition and appointments

•  conduct an annual review of and conclude on the independence of  
  each director

www.qrxpharma.com  27

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

28  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE (continued)

•  propose candidates for board vacancies
•  oversee the annual performance assessment program
•  oversee board succession, including the succession of the Chair, and review whether  
  succession plans are in place to maintain an appropriately balanced mix of skills,  
  experience and diversity on the board
•  manage the processes in relation to meeting board diversity objectives
•  assess the effectiveness of the induction process.

Whilst the nominations committee may recommend new director candidates, it is the full 
board that is responsible for the actual appointment of new directors and any candidate 
appointed must stand for election at the next annual general meeting of the company. 
The committee’s nomination of existing directors for reappointment is also not automatic 
and is contingent on their past performance, contribution to the Company and the 
current and future needs of the board and Company.

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

Code of Conduct
The Company has adopted a statement of values and a Code of conduct (the Code) on 
17 August 2011 which has been fully endorsed by the board and applies to all directors and 
employees. It is intended that the Code be regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to 
ensure it refl ects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices 
necessary to maintain confi dence in the Group’s integrity and to take into account legal 
obligations and reasonable expectations of the Company’s stakeholders.

In summary, the Code requires that at all times all Company personnel act with the utmost 
integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the law and Company 
policies. 

The Company maintains a Securities Trading Policy, which was amended on 31 December 
2010, and is available on the Company website. It is contrary to the Company’s policy for 
directors, offi cers and employees to be engaged in short term trading of the Company’s 
securities. All directors, offi cers and employees are prohibited from dealing in any 
QRxPharma Limited securities, except while not in possession of unpublished price sensitive 
information. Directors, offi cers and employees may only then deal in the Company’s 
securities during a specified period of 45 days after the release of the Company’s half-yearly 
or annual results,  after release of the Company’s Appendix 4C quarterly report for the 
quarter ended 31 March, after the AGM, or during the period in which the Company has 
a prospectus or other disclosure documents on issue under which people can subscribe for 
securities. Directors must obtain the approval of the Chairman and employees the approval 
of the Company Secretary prior to dealing in the Company’s securities outside those periods.

The directors are satisfi ed that the Group has complied with its policies on ethical standards, 
including trading in securities.

Diversity Policy
The Company values diversity and recognises the benefi ts it can bring to the organisation’s 
ability to achieve its goals. Accordingly the Company adopted a diversity policy on 17 August 
2011. This policy outlines the establishment of the Company’s diversity objectives in relation 
to gender, age, cultural background and ethnicity. It includes requirements for the board to 
establish measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and for the board to assess annually 
both the objectives, and the Company’s progress in achieving them.

The board has considered its responsibilities in relation to establishing measureable 
objectives to achieve diversity and has decided not to create formal objectives given the 

 
 
size of the Company’s workforce and its high staff retention rate. 
Whilst the board has elected not to establish formal objectives 
for diversity, it remains responsible for managing the diversity of 
the Company’s workforce and will give due consideration to these 
responsibilities in determining any future appointments.

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL 
REPORTING

Audit and risk committee
The audit and risk committee is currently comprised of R Peter 
Campbell (Chairman), an independent, non-executive director, 
and Michael A Quinn, a non-executive director.   

Details of these directors’ qualifi cations and attendance at audit 
committee meetings are set out in the directors’ report on pages 
8 to 11.

The audit and risk committee has appropriate fi nancial expertise 
and all members are fi nancially literate and have an appropriate 
understanding of the industry in which the Group operates. The 
Committee’s composition does not comply with the Principles in 
that it does not include at least three members and does not have a 
majority of independent directors. The board considers that the audit 
and risk committee as represented by the two non-executive directors 
noted above is suitably structured and qualifi ed to fully discharge its 
responsibilities at this stage of the Company’s development.  

The audit and risk committee operates in accordance with a charter 
which is available on the Company website. The main responsibilities 
of the committee include: 

•  review, assess and approve the annual full and concise reports,  
  the half-year fi nancial report and all other fi nancial information  
  published by the Company or released to the market
•  assist the board in reviewing the effectiveness of the  
  organisation’s internal control environment covering:
•  effectiveness and effi ciency of operations
•  reliability of fi nancial reporting
•  compliance with applicable laws and regulations
•  oversee the effective operation of the risk management  
  framework
•  recommend to the board the appointment, removal and    
  remuneration of the external auditors, and review the terms of  
  their engagement, the scope and quality of the audit and assess  
  performance
•  consider the independence and competence of the external  
  auditor on an ongoing basis
•  review and approve the level of non-audit services provided by  
  the external auditors and ensure it does not adversely impact on  
  auditor independence
•  review and monitor related party transactions and assess their  
  propriety
•  report to the board on matters relevant to the committee’s role  
  and responsibilities.

In fulfi lling its responsibilities, the audit and risk committee:

•  receives regular reports from management and external auditors
•  meets with the external auditors at least twice a year, or more  
  frequently if necessary
•  reviews the process the CEO and CFO have in place to support    
  their certifi cates to the board
•  reviews any signifi cant disagreements between the auditor and    
  management, irrespective of whether they have been resolved
•  meets separately with the external auditors at least twice a year   
  without the presence of management
•  provides the external auditors with a clear line of direct  
  communication at any time to either the Chair of the audit and   
  risk committe or the Chair of the baord

The audit committee has authority, within the scope of its 
responsibilities, to seek any information it requires from any 
employee or external party.

External auditors
The Company and audit and risk committee policy is to 
appoint external auditors who clearly demonstrate quality 
and independence. PricewaterhouseCoopers is the incumbent 
external auditor. It is PricewaterhouseCoopers policy to rotate 
audit engagement partners on listed companies at least every fi ve 
years and in accordance with that policy a new audit engagement 
partner was introduced for the current fi nancial year.

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a 
breakdown of fees for non-audit services, is provided in the 
directors’ report and in note 22 to the fi nancial statements. It is the 
policy of the external auditors to provide an annual declaration of 
their independence to the audit committee.

The external auditor will attend the annual general meeting and 
be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct 
of the audit and the preparation and content of the annual report.

PRINCIPLES 5 AND 6: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED 
DISCLOSURES AND RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHARE-
HOLDERS

Continuous disclosure and shareholder communication
The Company has written policies on information disclosure that 
focus on continuous disclosure of any information concerning the 
Group that a reasonable person would expect to have a material 
effect on the price of the Company’s securities. These policies also 
include the arrangements the Company has in place to promote 
communication with shareholders and encourage effective 
participation at general meetings. The Shareholder Communication 
Policy and Continuous Disclosure Policy are available on the 
Company’s website.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person 
responsible for communications with the ASX. This role includes 
responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure 

www.qrxpharma.com  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
(CONTINUED)

30  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

PRINCIPLES 5 AND 6: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURES AND 
RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS (continued)
requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing and co ordinating information 
disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.

All disclosures made to the ASX, and all information provided to analysts or the media 
during briefi ngs are promptly posted on the Company’s website. Procedures have also been 
established for reviewing whether any price sensitive information has been inadvertently 
disclosed and, if so, this information is also immediately released to the market.

All shareholders have the option to receive a copy of the Company’s annual report. In 
addition, the Company seeks to provide opportunities for shareholders to participate 
through electronic means. All Company announcements, media briefi ngs, details of 
Company meetings, press releases and fi nancial reports for the last three years are 
available on the Company’s website. Where possible, the Company arranges for advance 
notifi cation of signifi cant Group briefi ngs and makes them widely accessible, including 
through the use of mass communication mechanisms as may be practical.

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
The board is responsible for satisfying itself annually, or more frequently as required, that 
management has developed and implemented a sound system of risk management and 
internal control. Detailed work on this task is delegated to the audit and risk committee 
and reviewed by the full board as detailed in the Risk Management Policy adopted by the 
Company on 17 August 2011. 

The audit and risk committee is responsible for ensuring there is an adequate framework 
in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control systems. In providing 
this oversight, the committee:

•  reviews the framework and methodology for risk identifi cation,  the degree of risk the  
  Company is willing to accept, the management of risk and the processes for auditing  
  and evaluating the Company’s risk management system
•  reviews group-wide objectives in the context of the abovementioned categories of  
  corporate risk
•  reviews and, where necessary, approves guidelines and policies governing the  
identifi cation, assessment and management of the Company’s exposure to risk

•  reviews and approves the delegations of fi nancial authorities and addresses any need to  
  update these authorities on an annual basis, and
•  reviews compliance with agreed policies.

The committee recommends any actions it deems appropriate to the board for its 
consideration.

Management is responsible for designing, implementing and reporting on the adequacy 
of the Company’s risk management and internal control system and has to report to the 
audit committee on the effectiveness of:

•  the risk management and internal control system during the year, and
•  the Company’s management of its material business risks.

 
 
 
Each member of the senior executive team signs a formal 
employment contract at the time of their appointment covering 
a range of matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities 
and any entitlements on termination. The standard contract 
refers to a specifi c formal job description. This job description 
is reviewed by the remuneration committee on an annual basis 
and, where necessary, is revised in consultation with the relevant 
employee.

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration 
is set out in the Directors’ Report under the heading 
‘’Remuneration Report’’. In accordance with Group policy, 
participants in equity based remuneration plans are not 
permitted to enter into any transactions that would limit the 
economic risk of options or other unvested entitlements. Details 
of this policy can be found on the Company’s website.

The committee also assumes responsibility for overseeing 
management succession planning, including the implementation 
of appropriate executive development programmes and ensuring 
adequate arrangements are in place, so that appropriate 
candidates are recruited for later promotion to senior positions. 
This includes ensuring due consideration is given to diversity of 
executives and staff below board level.

Corporate Reporting
In complying with recommendation 7.3, the CEO and Chief 
Financial Offi cer (CFO) have provided the following written 
declarations in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act. 

•  that the Company’s fi nancial reports are complete and present   
  a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the fi nancial  
  condition and operational results of the Company and Group  
  and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards.
•  that the above statement is founded on a sound system of  
  risk management and internal compliance and control which  
implements the policies adopted by the board and that the 

  Company’s risk management and internal compliance  
  and control is operating effi ciently and effectively in all material  
  respects in relation to fi nancial reporting risks.

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

Remuneration Committee
The remuneration committee is currently comprised of 
Peter C Farrell (Chairman), an independent, non-executive 
director, Michael A Quinn, a non-executive director and 
John W Holaday, the Managing Director.

The remuneration committee’s composition does not 
comply with the Principles in that it does not have a majority 
of independent directors. The board considers that the 
remuneration committee as represented by an independent, 
non-executive director, a non-executive director and the 
Managing Director noted above is suitably structured and 
qualifi ed to fully discharge its responsibilities at this stage of the 
Company’s development.  

Details of these directors’ attendance at remuneration committee 
meetings are set out in the directors’ report on page 11.

The remuneration committee operates in accordance with 
its charter which is available on the Company website. The 
remuneration committee assists the board to discharge 
its responsibilities to attract and retain senior executives 
and directors who will create value for shareholders. The 
remuneration committee advises the board on remuneration and 
incentive policies and practices generally, and makes specifi c 
recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of 
employment for senior executives and directors.

www.qrxpharma.com  31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL 
REPORT

These fi nancial statements are the consolidated fi nancial 
statements of the consolidated entity consisting of 
QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries. The fi nancial 
statements are presented in the Australian currency.

QRxPharma Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
offi ce and principal place of business is:

QRxPharma Limited
Level 1, 194 Miller Street
North Sydney  NSW  2060.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s 
operations and its principal activities is included in the 
review of operations and activities on pages 4 to 6 and in 
the directors’ report on pages 7 to 11, both of which are not 
part of these fi nancial statements.

The fi nancial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 29 August 2012. The directors have the power 
to amend and reissue the fi nancial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that 
our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press 
releases, fi nancial reports and other information are 
available at the Investor Relations tab on our website: 
www.qrxpharma.com.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated balance sheet
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash fl ows
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members of 
QRxPharma Limited
Shareholder information

33
34
35
36
37
69
70

72

32  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF   
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2012.

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Research and development
Employee benefi ts expense
Depreciation and amortisation

Business development
Other expenses
Net foreign exchange (loss)

Income tax benefi t
Loss from continuing operations

Loss before income tax

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year

Loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive (loss) is attributable to:

Owners of QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests 

Notes
5

6

8
8
8

8

9

20122012
$’000
1,919

2,266

(9,162)
(7,192)
(65)

(1,343)
(2,468)
               -
(16,045)
               -
(16,045)
        (16,045)

2011
$’000
177

748

(15,008)
(5,827)
(66)

(1,651)
(1,918)
        (2,090)
(25,635)
              -  
(25,635)       
(25,635)       

             82
             82
       (15,963)

           (48)
           (48)
       (25,683)

(15,949)
           (96)
       (16,045)

(15,867)
           (96)
       (15,963)

(25,573)
           (62)
       (25,635)

(25,621)
           (62)
       (25,683)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

28
28

Cents

(11.2)
(11.2)

Cents

(21.7)
(21.7)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  33

CONSOLIDATED 
BALANCE
SHEET

As at 30 June 2012.

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables
Other current assets

Non-current assets

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Other current liabilities

EQUITY

Contributed equity
Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total current assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets

Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of 
QRxPharma Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total equity 

Notes

10

11
12

13
14
15

16
17

18
19(a)

19(b)

20

20122012
$’000

22,950

1,187
           483

24,620

-
191
              -
           191
24,811

2,558
4,055
6,613
6,613
18,198

144,281
11,269

     (137,306)

18,244

          (46)
       18,198

2011
$’000

7,291

60
           295

         7,646

407
196
              -
           603
         8,249

         1,722
             -
         1,722
         1,722
         6,527

118,809
9,025

     (121,357)

6,477

            50
         6,527

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

      
CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN 
EQUITY

For the year ended 
30 June 2012.

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF
 QRXPHARMA LIMITED

Contributed 
equity

$’000
 99,969 
-

Reserves

Accumulated 
Losses

Total

$’000
 7,489 
- 

$’000
(95,784) 
(25,573) 

$’000
 11,674 
(25,573) 

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total equity

$’000
 105 
(62) 

$’000
 11,779 
(25,635) 

-
-

(48)
(48) 

-
(25,573) 

(48)
(25,621) 

-
(62) 

(48)
(25,683) 

Balance at 1 July 2010

Loss for the year as reported in 
the 2011 fi nancial statements
Other comprehensive (loss)
Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
 18,840 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Employee share scheme
Transactions with non-
controlling interest reserve

Balance at 30 June 2011

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

 1,591 
(7)

 1,536 
 9,025 
-

82   

82

-

-
-

(25,573)
(121,357) 
(15,949)

 18,840 

 1,591 
(7)

(5,197) 
 6,477 
(15,949)

-

82   

-

-
7

 18,840 

 1,591 
-

(55) 
50
(96)

-

(5,252) 
6,527
 (16,045) 

82

(15,949)

(15,867)

(96)

(15,963)

-
-

 18,840 
 118,809 
-   

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Employee share scheme

Balance at 30 June 2012

25,472

-   

    -   

25,472

   -   

25,472

       -   
25,472
144,281

2,162
2,244
11,269

       -   
(15,949)
(137,306)

2,162
11,767
18,244

 -   
(96)
(46)

2,162
11,671
18,198

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.qrxpharma.com  35

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2012.

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees 
(inclusive of goods and services tax)
Interest received
Grant received
License fee received

Net cash (outfl ow) from operating activities

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash (outfl ow) from investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares

Payments made in relation to capital raising

Net cash infl ow  from fi nancing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fi nancial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Notes

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

6

27

18

18

       (17,760)
114
               -
          5,918
        (11,728)

           (60)
           (60)

26,750

        (1,278)
        25,472
        13,684
7,291
         1,975

       (23,114)
169
           748
              -
       (22,197)

           (22)
           (22)

19,830

          (990)
        18,840
        (3,379)
12,760
        (2,090)

         7,291

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

10

        22,950

The above consolidated statement of cash fl ows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

36  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

CONTENTS OF THE 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30
31

Summary of signifi cant accounting policies
Financial risk management
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Segment information
Revenue
Other income
Derivative fi nancial instrument
Expenses
Income tax benefi t
Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets – Trade and other receivables
Current assets – Other current assets
Non-current assets – Available-for-sale fi nancial asset
Non-current assets – Property, plant and equipment
Non-current assets – Intangible assets
Current liabilities – Trade and other payables
Other current liabilities
Contributed equity
Reserves and accumulated losses
Non-controlling interests
Key management personnel disclosures
Remuneration of auditors
Contingencies
Commitments
Related party transactions
Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash 
outfl ow from operating activities
Loss per share
Parent entity fi nancial information
Share based payments
Events occurring after the balance sheet date

38
48
51
52
52
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
58
59
59
62
62
63
63
63
64

64
65
65
68

www.qrxpharma.com  37

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated 
fi nancial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied 
to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The fi nancial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries.

a)  Basis of preparation
These general purpose fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the 
Corporations Act 2001. QRxPharma Limited is a for-profi t entity for the purpose of 
preparing the fi nancial statements.

(i)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group
None of the new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for 
the fi rst time for the fi nancial year beginning 1 July 2011 affected any of the amounts 
recognised in the current period or any prior period and are not likely to affect future 
periods.  

(ii)  Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated fi nancial statements of QRxPharma Limited also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

(iii)  Historical cost convention
These fi nancial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, 
as modifi ed by the revaluation of available-for-sale fi nancial assets and liabilities 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profi t or loss.

(iv)  Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise 
its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and 
estimates are signifi cant to the fi nancial statements are disclosed in note 3.

(v)  Early adoption of standards
The Group has elected not to apply any pronouncement before their operative date in 
the annual reporting period beginning 1 July 2011.

b)  Going concern 
The Group has experienced signifi cant recurring operating losses and negative cash fl ows 
from operating activities since its inception. During the year the Company successfully raised 
$25.5 million net of transaction costs, through a share placement  and a rights issue and at 
30 June 2012, the Group holds cash and cash equivalents of $23 million (2011: $7.3 million).

Having carefully assessed the fi nancial and operating implications of the above matters, the 
directors consider that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due for at 
least 12 months following the date of these fi nancial statements and that it is appropriate for 
the fi nancial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis.

38  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

c)  Principles of consolidation
(i)  Subsidiaries
The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets and 
liabilities of all subsidiaries of QRxPharma Limited (‘’company’’ or 
‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2012 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended. QRxPharma Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this fi nancial report as the Group or the 
consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) 
over which the Group has the power to govern the fi nancial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are 
shown separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively. 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate 
fi nancial statements of QRxPharma Limited.

(ii)  Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests 
that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity 
owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an 
adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and 
non-controlling interests to refl ect their relative interests in the 
subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment 
to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received 
is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to 
owners of QRxPharma Limited.

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or signifi cant 
infl uence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to 
its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised 
in profi t or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount 
for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained 
interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or fi nancial 
asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for 
as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets and 
liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to profi t or loss.

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an 
associate is reduced but joint control or signifi cant infl uence is 
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to 
profi t or loss. 

d)  Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identifi ed as the executive management 
team.

e)  Foreign currency translation
(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the fi nancial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the 
functional currency’). The consolidated fi nancial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is QRxPharma Limited’s 
functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income, except when they are 
deferred in equity as qualifying cash fl ow hedges and qualifying 
net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income 
statement on a net basis within other income or net foreign 
exchange loss.

(iii)  Group companies
The results and fi nancial position of all the Group entities 
(none of which has the currency of a hyperinfl ationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are    
  translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance  
  sheet
•  income and expenses for each profi t and loss are translated  
  at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable    
  approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates  
  prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income  
  and expenses are translated at the dates of the  
  transactions), and

        • all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other  

  comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the 
translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other fi nancial instruments designated as 
hedges of such investments, are taken to other comprehensive    
www.qrxpharma.com  39

 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

40  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
income.  When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the 
net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences 
are recognised in the profi t and loss as part of the gain or loss on sale where 
applicable.

f)  Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 
Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns and trade allowances. The Group 
recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is  
probable that future economic benefi ts will fl ow to the entity and specifi c criteria 
have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The Group 
bases its estimates on current available information, taking into consideration the 
type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifi cs of each arrangement.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest 
method.

g)  Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current 
period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction 
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary 
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the consolidated fi nancial statements. However, the deferred income 
tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profi t or loss. Deferred income tax is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused 
tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences 
between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future.

Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have 
implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These 
tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues 
to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right.

h)  Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, 
regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any 
contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any 
pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. Identifi able assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-
by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net 
identifi able assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquire and the acquisition-date 
fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifi able assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than 
the fair value of the net identifi able assets of the subsidiary 
acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been 
reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profi t or loss as a 
bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, 
the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used 
is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which 
a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent 
fi nancier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classifi ed either as equity or a 
fi nancial liability. Amounts classifi ed as a fi nancial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value 
recognised in profi t or loss.

i)  Impairment of assets
Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifi able cash infl ows which 
are largely independent of the cash infl ows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash generating units).  Non-fi nancial assets 
other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

j)  Grant income
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value 
where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

k)  Cash and cash equivalents
For cash fl ow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash 
equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
fi nancial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to 
an insignifi cant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities 
on the balance sheet.

l)  Investments and other fi nancial assets

Classifi cation
The Group classifi es its investments in the following categories: 
fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or loss, loans and 
receivables, held to maturity investments and available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets. The classifi cation depends on the purpose for 
which the investments were acquired.  Management determines 
the classifi cation of its investments at initial recognition and, in 
the case of assets classifi ed as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this 
designation at each reporting date.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are fi nancial 
assets held for trading. A fi nancial asset is classifi ed in this category 
if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term.  
Derivatives are classifi ed as held for trading unless they are 
designated as hedges. 

(ii)  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities 
greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are 
classifi ed as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in 
trade and other receivables in the balance sheet (note 11).

(iii)  Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative fi nancial assets 
with fi xed or determinable payments and fi xed maturities that the 
Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to 
maturity. If the Group were to sell other than an insignifi cant amount 
of held-to-maturity fi nancial assets, the whole category would be 
tainted and reclassifi ed as available-for-sale.  Held-to-maturity 
fi nancial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those 
with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are 
classifi ed as current assets.

(iv)  Available-for-sale fi nancial assets
Available-for-sale fi nancial assets, comprising principally equity

www.qrxpharma.com  41

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

42  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not 
classifi ed in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless 
the investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 
months of the end of the reporting period.  Investments are designated as available-
for-sale if they do not have fi xed maturities and fi xed or determinable payments and 
management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.

Recognition and derecognition
Regular purchases and sales of fi nancial assets are recognised on trade-date – the 
date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are 
derecognised when the rights to receive cash fl ows from the fi nancial assets  have 
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership.

When securities classifi ed as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair 
value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to 
profi t or loss as gains and losses from investment securities.

Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a fi nancial asset at its fair value plus, 
in the case of a fi nancial asset not at fair value through profi t or loss, transaction 
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the fi nancial asset. 
Transaction costs of fi nancial assets carried at fair value through profi t or loss are 
expensed in profi t or loss.

Loans and receivables and held to maturity investments are carried at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Available-for-sale fi nancial assets and 
fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or loss are subsequently carried at 
fair value.  Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the “fi nancial 
assets at fair value through profi t or loss’ category are presented in profi t or loss 
within other income or other expenses in the period in which they arise.

Impairment
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective 
evidence that a fi nancial asset or group of fi nancial assets is impaired. A fi nancial 
asset or a group of fi nancial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred 
only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events 
that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss 
event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash fl ows of the fi nancial 
asset or group of fi nancial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the case of 
equity investments classifi ed as available-for-sale, a signifi cant or prolonged 
decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator 
that the assets are impaired.

(i) Assets carried at amortised cost
For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash fl ows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted 
at the fi nancial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of 
the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated 
income statement. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest 
rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group 
may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an 
observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as 
an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of 
the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the 
consolidated income statement. 

(ii) Assets classifi ed as available-for-sale
If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any 
impairment loss on that fi nancial asset previously recognised in profi t 
or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profi t or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in 
profi t or loss are not reversed through profi t or loss in a subsequent 
period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classifi ed as available-for-sale 
increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively 
related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was 
recognised in profi t or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through 
profi t or loss.

m)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical costs less 
depreciation.

Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using the straight 
line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Plant and equipment 

4 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

n)  Intangible assets
(i)  Intellectual property
Costs incurred in acquiring intellectual property are capitalised and 
amortised on a straight line basis over the period of the expected 
benefi t. 

Costs include only those costs directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the intellectual property.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).

(ii)  Research and development
Research expenditure on internal development projects is recognised 
as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects 
(relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are 
recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project 

will, after considering its commercial and technical feasibility, be 
completed and generate future economic benefi ts and its costs 
can be measured reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises 
all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, 
direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other 
development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are 
recognised as an expense as incurred.  Development costs previously 
recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a 
subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as 
intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is 
ready for use on a straight line basis over its useful life.

o)  Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of fi nancial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless 
payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date.

p)  Leases
Leases in which a signifi cant portion of the risks and rewards of 
ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classifi ed as 
operating leases (note 24). Payments made under operating leases 
(net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged to the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

q)  Employee benefi ts
(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non monetary benefi ts 
and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

(ii)  Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for 
employee benefi ts and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outfl ows.

(iii)  Retirement benefi t obligations
The Group does not maintain a Group superannuation plan. The 
Group makes fi xed percentage contributions for all Australian 
resident employees to complying third party superannuation 
funds and for US resident employees to complying pension funds if 
requested. The Group’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to 
these contributions.

www.qrxpharma.com  43

 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

44  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Contributions to complying third party superannuation funds and pension plans 
are recognised as an expense as they become payable. Prepaid contributions are 
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future 
payments is available.

(iv)  Share-based payments
Share based compensation benefi ts are provided to employees via the QRxPharma 
Limited Employee Share Option Plan.  Information relating to this scheme is set out 
in note 30.

The fair value of options granted under the QRxPharma Limited Employee Share 
Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefi t expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the 
period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using Black-Scholes option 
pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the  
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to refl ect market vesting 
conditions, but excludes the impact of any non market vesting conditions (for 
example, profi tability and sales growth targets).  Non market vesting conditions are 
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become 
exercisable.  At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number 
of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefi t expense 
recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.  The impact of 
the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

(v)  Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses in accordance 
with the terms of employment contracts.  The Group recognises a provision 
where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a 
constructive obligation.

(vi)  Employee benefi t on-costs
Employee benefi t on-costs are recognised and included in the employee 
benefi t liabilities and costs when the employee benefi ts to which they relate are 
recognised.

(vii)  Termination benefi ts
Termination benefi ts are payable when employment is terminated before the 
normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in 
exchange for these benefi ts. The Group recognises termination benefi ts when 
it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current 
employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal 
or to providing termination benefi ts as a result of an offer made to encourage 
voluntary redundancy. Benefi ts falling due more than 12 months after the end of 
the reporting period are discounted to present value

r)  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. 

in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds. 

w)  Parent entity fi nancial information
The fi nancial information for the parent entity, QRxPharma 
Limited, disclosed in note 29 has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated fi nancial statements, except as set out below.

s)  Earnings per share
(i)  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profi t 
attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the fi nancial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year.

(i)  Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the 
fi nancial statements of QRxPharma Limited. 

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the fi gures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
•  the after income tax effect of interest and other fi nancing  
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and
•  the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares   
that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion   
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

t)  Derivatives
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. Changes 
in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify 
for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income 
statement and are included in other income or other expenses.

u)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of 
GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash fl ows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components 
of cash fl ows arising from investing or fi nancing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are 
presented as operating cash fl ow.

v)  Rounding of amounts
The company is a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the fi nancial 
report. Amounts in the fi nancial report have been rounded off 

The head entity, QRxPharma Limited, and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each 
entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand-alone 
taxpayer in its own right.

(iii)  Share based payments
The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to 
the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated 
as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The 
fair value of employee services received, measured by reference 
to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period 
as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a 
corresponding credit to equity.

x)  New accounting standards and interpretations
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been 
published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2012 reporting 
periods. The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the 
impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

(i)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 2009-11 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 9  (effective from 1 January 2013)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classifi cation and 
measurement of fi nancial assets and is likely to affect the Group’s 
accounting for its fi nancial assets. The standard is not applicable 
until 1 January 2013 but is available for early adoption. The Group 
is yet to assess its full impact. However, initial indications are that 
it may affect the Group’s accounting for its available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets, since AASB 9 only permits the recognition of fair 
value gains and losses in other comprehensive income if they relate 
to equity investments that are not held for trading. The Group has 
not yet decided when to adopt AASB 9.

www.qrxpharma.com  45

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

46  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(ii) AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards and 
AASB 2010-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
Reduced Disclosure Requirements (effective from 1 July 2013)  

On 30 June 2010 the AASB offi cially introduced a revised differential reporting 
framework in Australia. Under this framework, a two-tier differential reporting 
regime applies to all entities that prepare general purpose fi nancial statements.   

QRxPharma Limited is listed on the ASX and is not eligible to adopt the new 
Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced Disclosure Requirements. The two 
standards will therefore have no impact on the fi nancial statements of the entity. 

(iii)  AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets (effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011) 

Amendments made to AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures in November 2010 
introduce additional disclosures in respect of risk exposures arising from transferred 
fi nancial assets. They are not expected to have any signifi cant impact on the Group’s 
disclosures. The Group intends to apply the amendment from 1 July 2012.

(iv)  AASB 2010-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred 
Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets  (effective from 1 January 2012)   

In December 2010, the AASB amended AASB 112 Income Taxes to provide a 
practical approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets 
when investment property is measured using the fair value model. AASB 112 requires 
the measurement of deferred tax assets or liabilities to refl ect the tax consequences 
that would follow from the way management expects to recover or settle the 
carrying of the relevant assets or liabilities, that is through use or through sale. The 
amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that investment property which 
is measured at fair value is recovered entirely by sale. The Group will apply the 
amendment from 1 July 2012. It is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment. 

(v) AASB 2010-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  – Severe 
Hyperinfl ation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters (effective 
from 1 July 2011) and AASB 2010-10 Further Amendments to Australian 
Accounting   Standards – Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters 
(effective from 1 July 2013) 

AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards was amended in 
December 2010 by eliminating references to fi xed dates for one exemption and one 
exception dealing with fi nancial assets and liabilities. The AASB also introduced 
a new exemption for entities that resume presenting their fi nancial statements 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards after having been subject 
to severe hyperinfl ation. Neither of these amendments will affect the fi nancial 
statements of the Group.

(vi)  AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, 
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, revised AASB 127 Separate 
Financial Statements and AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint 
Ventures  and AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards (effective 1 
January 2013)

In August 2011, the AASB issued a suite of fi ve new and amended 
standards which address the accounting for joint arrangements, 
consolidated fi nancial statements and associated disclosures. 

AASB 10 replaces all of the guidance on control and consolidation 
in AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, 
and Interpretation 12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. 
The core principle that a consolidated entity presents a parent 
and its subsidiaries as if they are a single economic entity remains 
unchanged, as do the mechanics of consolidation. However the 
standard introduces a single defi nition of control that applies to 
all entities. It focuses on the need to have both power and rights 
or exposure to variable returns before control is present. Power is 
the current ability to direct the activities that signifi cantly infl uence 
returns. Returns must vary and can be positive, negative or both. 
There is also new guidance on participating and protective rights 
and on agent/principal relationships. While the Group does 
not expect the new standard to have a signifi cant impact on its 
composition, it has yet to perform a detailed analysis of the new 
guidance in the context of its various investees that may or may 
not be controlled under the new rules. 

AASB 11 introduces a principles based approach to accounting for 
joint arrangements. The focus is no longer on the legal structure of 
joint arrangements, but rather on how rights and obligations are 
shared by the parties to the joint arrangement. 

Based on the assessment of rights and obligations, a joint 
arrangement will be classifi ed as either a joint operation or joint 
venture.  Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, 
and the choice to proportionately consolidate will no longer be 
permitted. Parties to a joint operation will account their share of 
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities in much the same way 
as under the previous standard. AASB 11 also provides guidance 
for parties that participate in joint arrangements but do not share 
joint control. As the Group is not party to any joint arrangements, 
this standard will not have any impact on its fi nancial statements. 

AASB 12 sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting 
under the two new standards, AASB 10 and AASB 11, and 
replaces the disclosure requirements currently found in AASB 
128. Application of this standard by the Group will not affect any 
of the amounts recognised in the fi nancial statements, but will 
impact the type of information disclosed in relation to the Group’s 
investments.   

Amendments to AASB 128 provide clarifi cation that an entity 
continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure 
its retained interest as part of ownership changes where a joint 
venture becomes an associate, and vice versa. The amendments 
also introduce a “partial disposal” concept. The Group is still 
assessing the impact of these amendments. 

The Group does not expect to adopt the new standards before 
their operative date. They would therefore be fi rst applied in the 
fi nancial statements for the annual reporting period ending 30 
June 2014. 

(vii) AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011-8 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
ASB 13 (effective 1 January 2013)  

AASB 13 was released in September 2011. It explains how to 
measure fair value and aims to enhance fair value disclosures. 
The Group has yet to determine which, if any, of its current 
measurement techniques will have to change as a result of the 
new guidance. It is therefore not possible to state the impact, if 
any, of the new rules on any of the amounts recognised in the 
fi nancial statements. However, application of the new standard 
will impact the type of information disclosed in the notes to the 
fi nancial statements.  The Group does not intend to adopt the new 
standard before its operative date, which means that it would be 
fi rst applied in the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2014. 

(viii)  Revised AASB 119 Employee Benefi ts, AASB 2011-10 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from  
AASB 119 (September 2011) and AASB 2011-11  Amendments 
to AASB 119 (September 2011) arising from Reduced  
Disclosure Requirements  (effective 1 January 2013) 

In September 2011, the AASB released a revised standard on 
accounting for employee benefi ts. It requires the recognition 
of all remeasurements of defi ned benefi t liabilities/assets 
immediately in other comprehensive income (removal of the 
so-called ‘corridor’ method) and the calculation of a net interest 
expense or income by applying the discount rate to the net 
defi ned benefi t liability or asset. This replaces the expected 
return on plan assets that is currently included in profi t or loss. 
The standard also introduces a number of additional disclosures 
for defi ned benefi t liabilities/assets and could affect the timing 
of the recognition of termination benefi ts. The amendments will 
have to be implemented retrospectively. The new rules will not 
affect the fi nancial statements of the Group.

(ix)  AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive 
Income (effective 1 July 2012)  

In September 2011, the AASB made an amendment to AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements which requires entities to 
separate items presented in other comprehensive income into 
two groups, based on whether they may be recycled to profi t 
or loss in the future. This will not affect the measurement of 
any of the items recognised in the balance sheet or the profi t or 
loss in the current period. The Group intends to adopt the new 
standard from 1 July 2012. 

www.qrxpharma.com  47

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

48  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(x)  AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove 
Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements (effective 1 July 
2013)  

In July 2011 the AASB decided to remove the individual key management 
personnel (KMP) disclosure requirements from AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures, to achieve consistency with the international equivalent standard 
and remove a duplication of the requirements with the Corporations Act 2001.  
While this will reduce the disclosures that are currently required in the notes to 
the fi nancial statements, it will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the 
fi nancial statements. The amendments apply from 1 July 2013 and cannot be 
adopted early. The Corporations Act requirements in relation to remuneration 
reports will remain unchanged for now, but these requirements are currently 
subject to review and may also be revised in the near future. 

(xi)  AASB 2011-5  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Extending Relief from Consolidation, the Equity Method and Proportionate 
Consolidation and AASB 2011-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards –   Extending Relief from Consolidation, the Equity Method and 
Proportionate Consolidation – Reduced Disclosure Requirements

AASB 2011-5 and AASB 2011-6 provide relief from consolidation, the equity 
method and proportionate consolidation to not-for-profi t entities and entities 
reporting under the reduced disclosure regime under certain circumstances. 
QRxPharma Limited is listed on the ASX and is not eligible to adopt the reduced 
disclosure regime. Therefore this will not affect the fi nancial statements of the 
Group. 

(xii) Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to 
IAS 32) and Disclosures-Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 
(Amendments to IFRS 7) (effective 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2013 
respectively) 

In December 2011, the IASB made amendments to the application guidance in 
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify some of the requirements 
for offsetting fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities in the balance sheet. These 
amendments are effective from 1 January 2014. They are unlikely to affect the 
accounting for any of the entity’s current offsetting arrangements. However, the 
IASB has also introduced more extensive disclosure requirements into IFRS 7 
which will apply from 1 January 2013. The AASB is expected to make equivalent 
changes to IAS 32 and AASB 7 shortly. When they become applicable, the Group 
will have to provide a number of additional disclosures in relation to its offsetting 
arrangements. The Group intends to apply the new rules for the fi rst time in the 
fi nancial year commencing 1 July 2013.

2  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks: market risk (including 
currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk 
management programme focuses on the unpredictability of fi nancial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the fi nancial performance of the Group. 
The Group uses derivative fi nancial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts 
to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, 
not as trading or other speculative instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are invested 
exclusively with A rated fi nancial institutions, at a minimum, with capital preservation 
being the stated investment objective. Risk management is carried out under policies 
approved by the board of directors.

The Group holds the following fi nancial instruments:

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

22,950

1,187

7,291

60

Available for sale fi nancial assets

              -

          407

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other current liabilities

24,137         7,758

2,558          1,722

4,055

-

6,613          1,722

(a)  Market risk
(i)  Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the US dollar and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from 
future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.

During the year, the Group converted A$23.75 million at an average AUD to USD exchange rate of US$1.102

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

30 June 2012
30 June 2012

30 June 2011

USD
$’000
563
22,047
14
4,132

EUR
$’000
2
-
-
-

GBP

29
-
-
-

USD
$’000
239
6,716
10
-

EUR
$’000
-
105
-
-

GBP

-
-
-
-

Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade payables
Other current liabilities

Group sensitivity 
Based on the fi nancial instruments held at 30 June 2012, had the Australian dollar weakened / strengthened by 15% (2011 – 15%) 
against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s post-tax loss for the year would have been $4.6 million 
lower / $3.4 million higher (2011 – $1.1 million lower / $0.8 million higher), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains / losses on 
translation of US dollar denominated fi nancial instruments as detailed in the above table. The Group’s exposure to other foreign 
exchange movements is not material.

(ii)  Price risk
The Group and the parent entity are not exposed to equity securities price risk or commodity price risk.

(iii) Cash fl ow and interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from the holding of cash and cash equivalents. During the year, the Group held signifi cant bank 
accepted term deposit interest-bearing assets exposing the Group’s income and operating cash fl ows to changes in market interest rates.

The value of borrowings at 30 June 2012 was $nil (2011 - $nil), thus limiting the Group’s exposure to any cash fl ow risk in relation to liabilities.  

www.qrxpharma.com  49

 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

50  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

2  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Group sensitivity
As at 30 June 2012, if interest rates had changed by -25 / + 40 basis points (2011: -12 / + 40 basis 
points) from the year-end rates with all other variables held constant, the post-tax loss for the 
year would have been $21,000 higher / $13,000 lower (2011 – $5,000 higher / $1,000 lower), 
mainly as a result of lower / higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.

(b)  Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents 
and deposits with banks and fi nancial institutions. For banks and fi nancial institutions, only 
independently rated parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are acceptable. At 30 June 2012, cash 
equivalents were held with fi nancial institutions rated Aa2 by Moody’s.

(c)  Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining suffi cient cash and marketable 
securities.

The Group has experienced recurring operating losses and operating cash outfl ows since 
inception to 30 June 2012. Due to negative operating cash fl ow position the Group has not 
committed to any credit facilities and relied upon equity fi nancing through private and public 
equity investors. 

The Group entity’s exposure to liquidity risk is restricted to the value of outstanding trade 
creditors. Trade payables generally have 30 day payment terms, and at 30 June 2012, the 
Group had no overdue liabilities. The value of trade creditors at 30 June 2012 for the Group 
was $757,000 (2011 - $935,000) which is payable within 1 month of year end and at 30 June 
2012, the entity carried cash and cash equivalents of $23 million (2011 - $7.3 million). Other 
payables for the Group include accruals for employee benefi ts and other accruals to the value 
of $1,170,000 (2011 - $787,000).

The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined 
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that 
are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Quoted market 
prices for similar instruments and recent transactions are used to estimate fair value. The Group 
has fully impaired the available-for-sale fi nancial assets to $nil at 30 June 2012.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve and cash and cash 
equivalents on the basis of expected cash fl ows. The Group’s liquidity management policy 
involves projecting cash fl ows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets 
necessary to meet these.

(d)  Fair value measurements
The fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes.

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level 
of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or  

(b) 

(c) 

liabilities (level 1)
inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for  
the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from  
prices) (level 2), and
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data  
(unobservable inputs) (level 3).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of fi nancial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a 
variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Quoted market 
prices for similar instruments and recent transactions are used to estimate fair value. 

The level 3 instrument was fully written down during the fi nancial period to 30 June 2012.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group’s fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities to interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk 
and other price risk.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK

30 June 2012

Carrying amount

Profi t

Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

-15%

Financial assets

Cash and cash  equivalents

22,950

3,852

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Other current liabilites

Total increase/(decrease)

757

4,055

2

716

4,570

-

-

-

-

Profi t

$’000

(2,847)

(2)

(529)

(3,378)

+15%

Equity

$’000

-25bps

Equity

$’000

+40bps

Profi t

Equity

$’000

$’000

Profi t

$’000

-

-

-

-

(13)

-

-

(13)

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
+15%

-15%

INTEREST RATE RISK
+40bps

-12bps

30 June 2011

Carrying amount

Profi t

Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

Profi t

$’000

Equity

$’000

Profi t

$’000

Equity

$’000

Profi t

Equity

$’000

$’000

Financial assets

Cash and cash  equivalents

7,291

1,143

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Total increase/(decrease)

935

2

1,145

-

-

-

(845)

1

(844)

-

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

-

-

-

5

-

5

-

-

-

3  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that may have a fi nancial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by defi nition, seldom equal the 
related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next fi nancial year are discussed below.

Research and development expenditure
The Group has expensed all internal research and development expenditure incurred during the year as the costs relate to the initial expenditure 
for research and development of biopharmaceutical products and the generation of future economic benefi ts are not considered certain. It was 
considered appropriate to expense the research and development costs as they did not meet the criteria to be capitalised under AASB 138.

Impairment of intangible assets
The Group reviews defi nite life intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not 
be recoverable. The Group makes estimates and assumptions about the recoverability of intellectual property. Where the carrying value of the 
intellectual property exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised to record the intellectual property at its recoverable amount.

Black-Scholes option pricing model
During the year, the Group expensed $2.2 million of share based payments as determined through the application of the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model. The Black-Scholes model is dependent on a number of variables and estimates fully described in note 30.

Impairment of available-for-sale fi nancial assets
The Group follows the guidance of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to determine when an available-for-sale 
fi nancial asset is impaired. This determination requires signifi cant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other 

www.qrxpharma.com  51

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

52  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

3  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued)
factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost and 
the fi nancial health of and short-term business outlook for the investee, including factors such 
as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and fi nancing 
cash fl ows.

In the 2012 fi nancial year, the fair value of the relevant asset was assessed and determined to 
be $nil at 30 June 2012.

Revenue recognition
The Group is recognising revenue associated with the receipt during the year of a non-
refundable, non-creditable up front signing fee of $5.9 million (US$6 million) from date of 
receipt to the anticipated product launch date in 2013. 

The Group recognised $1.8 million of revenue during the year and has deferred $4.1 million.

4  SEGMENT INFORMATION
Based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive management 
team (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources, the Group has determined that it operates within a single 
operating segment  The operating segment is that of the research and development of 
biopharmaceutical products for commercial sale. The Group’s operations during the year 
were predominantly in Australia.

5  REVENUE

From continuing operations

License fee received
Interest

20122012
$’000

1,805
         114
1,919

2011
$’000

-  
          177
          177

On 20 December 2011, the Company signed a binding Letter of Intent (LOI) with Actavis 
Inc to commercialise immediate release MOXDUO in the USA. The LOI was secured by 
a non-refundable, non-creditable up front signing fee of $5.9 million (US$6 million). The 
fee revenue will be recognised from the date of the signing of the LOI to the anticipated 
immediate release MOXDUO product launch date. The Group has recognised $1.8 million 
as revenue and $4.1 million as deferred revenue in the period to 30 June 2012.  

6  OTHER INCOME

Sale of derivative fi nancial 
instrument - see note 7

Foreign exchange gain

Grant income

20122012
$’000

291

1,975

              -     

2,266

2011
$’000

-

-

          748

          748

7  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT 
During the year the Group purchased a number of foreign exchange option contracts at 
a cost of $152,000 to protect against adverse movements between the AU$ and US$. 
These option contracts were not utilised during the period and were repurchased by the 
bank for $291,000 netting the Group a gain on sale of foreign currency option contracts 
of $139,000. There were no contracts on hand at 30 June 2012.  

8  EXPENSES 

20122012
$’000
Loss before income tax includes the following specifi c expenses:

2011
$’000

Depreciation and amortisation

Plant and equipment

Net foreign exchange loss

Employee benefi ts expense 

Employee benefi ts expense 

Defi ned contribution 
superannuation expense

Share-based payments

Research and development

Research and development 
expensed

           65

             -

           66

        2,090

4,965

65

4,175

61

         2,162

         7,192

        1,591

        5,827

9,162

       15,008

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

           137

          137 

9  INCOME TAX BENEFIT

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax 
payable
Loss from continuing operations before 
income tax expense
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
(2011 – 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income:

      (16,045)

(4,814)

      (25,635)

(7,690)

Share-based payments

Impairment of fi nancial asset 

Adjustment for current tax of prior periods

Income tax losses not recognised
Income tax expense

(b)  Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax 
asset has been recognised
Potential tax benefi t @ 30%

          649

          122

(4,043)

1,083

        2,960
-

          476

            -

(7,214)

910

        6,304
-

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

       97,511

       87,645

       29,253

       26,294 

www.qrxpharma.com  53

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

9  INCOME TAX BENEFIT (continued)
No deferred tax asset has been recognised for the tax losses generated from operations 
in both Australia and the USA, as the benefi t for tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suffi cient 
to enable the benefi t from the deductions for the losses to be realised, or

(ii)  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax 
legislation, and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefi t 
from the deduction for the losses.

(c)  Tax consolidation legislation
QRxPharma Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have 
implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 7 December 2002. The accounting 
policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 1(g).

10  CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Term deposits

20122012
$’000
796

2011
$’000
895

       22,154

       22,950

        6,396

        7,291

(a)  Cash at bank
These bear an average interest rate of 4.07% (2011: 4.5%) for the AUD accounts and 
0% (2011: 0%) for the USD accounts.

(b)  Term deposits
These are term deposits held in US dollars, Australian dollars and Euros.

The USD deposits bear an average fi xed interest rate of 0.21% 
(2011: 0.12%). These deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months.  

The EUR deposits bear an average fi xed interest rate of 0.4% 
(2011: 0.7%). These deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months. 

The AUD deposits bear an average fi xed interest rate of 5.15% 
(2011: 0%). These deposits have a maturity of less than 3 months. 

11  CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Interest receivable

Other receivables

20122012
$’000
10

1,177

1,187

2011
$’000
11

           49

           60

54  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency and 
interest rate risk in relation to other receivables is provided in note 2.

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is 
assumed to approximate their fair value and at 30 June 2012 no receivables were 
impaired or past due (30 June 2011: nil).

12  CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

20122012
$’000
483

2011
$’000
         295

13  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Unlisted securities

Equity securities

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

         -

         407

Investments in related parties
At 30 June 2012, the carrying value of the available-for-sale fi nancial asset, representing the 6.98% investment in Venomics Hong 
Kong Limited by Venomics Pty Limited was assessed and determined to be $nil.

Accordingly, the investment has been fully impaired to $nil at 30 June 2012.

14  NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

At 1 July 2010
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Year ended 30 June 2011

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2011

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Year ended 30 June 2012

Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2012

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

$’000

456
       (216)
        240

240
22
         (66)
         196

478
        (282)
         196

196
60
        (65)
        191

538
       (347)
        191

www.qrxpharma.com  55

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

15  NON CURRENT ASSETS - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents, 
trademarks and 
other rights
$’000

-

-

              -
-

Other intangible 
assets

Total

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

             -
-

              -
-

15,502 

889

16,391

      (15,502)    

        (889)

(16,391)

Year ended 30 June 2011
Opening net book amount

Impairment of intellectual property

Amortisation charge
Closing net book amount
At 30 June 2011
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book amount

             -

             - 

              -

Patents, 
trademarks and 
other rights
$’000

-

-

              -
-

Other intangible 
assets

Total

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

             -
-

              -
-

15,502 

889

16,391

       (15,502)    

        (889)

 (16,391)

             -

             - 

              -

Year ended 30 June 2012
Opening net book amount

Impairment of intellectual property

Amortisation charge
Closing net book amount
At 30 June 2012
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment
Net book amount

16  CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
20122012
$’000
757
1,025
       776
2,558

Trade payables
Accrued employee benefi ts
Other payables

2011
$’000
935
595
       192
     1,722

Accrued employee benefi ts include accruals for annual leave. The entire obligation is 
presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement. It is expected that employees will use the full amount of accrued leave within the 
next 12 months.

17  OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred revenue – see note 5

20122012
$’000
4,055

2011
$’000
-

56  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

18  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

20122012
Shares

2011
Shares

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

(a)  Share capital
Ordinary shares - fully paid

  144,577,206

  125,824,127

   144,281

 118,809

(b)  Movements in ordinary share capital:

Details

Number of shares

Issue price

Balance

102,475,000

Date

30 June 2010

7 October 2010
8 November 2010
8 November 2010
9 November 2010

19 November 2010

Share placement – Tranche 1
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Share placement – Tranche 2

Share purchase plan

3,871,250
10,000
35,000
12,611,103

6,771,774

50,000

13 May 2011
Less: Transaction costs arising on issue of shares       
30 June 2011

Exercise of employee options

Balance

125,824,127

28 July 2011
2 August 2011
2 August 2011
30 August 2011
26 September 2011
2 November 2011
2 November 2011
2 November 2011

19 December 2011

31 January 2012

31 January 2012

31 January 2012

1 February 2012

6 February 2012

6 February 2012

6 February 2012

3 March 2012

3 March 2012

19 March 2012

22 March 2012

22 March 2012

17 April 2012

17 April 2012

18 May 2012

Share placement 
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Rights Issue
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options
Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

Exercise of employee options

17,241,379
30,000
20,000
1,046,351
20,000
8,000
5,000
50,000

33,333

7,000

3,125

8,333

25,000

50,000

50,000

10,000

3,125

8,333

16,600

25,000

15,000

20,000

20,000

37,500

$’000

99,969

3,291
7
7
10,719

5,756

50
   (990)
118,809

25,000
6
13
1,517
4
2
3
42

22

1

2

7

5

30

10

2

2

7

11

5

10

13

4

32

$0.85
$0.65
$0.20
$0.85

$0.85

$1.00

$1.45
$0.20
$0.65
$1.45
$0.20
$0.20
$0.65
$0.84

$0.65

$0.20

$0.65

$0.84

$0.20

$0.60

$0.20

$0.20

$0.65

$0.84

$0.65

$0.20

$0.65

$0.65

$0.20

$0.84

Less: Transaction costs arising on issue of shares       

30 June 2012

Balance

     144,577,206

    (1,278)

   144,281

During the year ended 30 June 2012, QRxPharma Limited successfully raised $26.5 million (before expenses) as a result of a share 
placement raising $25 million and a rights issue raising a further $1.5 million. The issue price under the placement and rights issue was 
$1.45 per share resulting in the issue of 18.3 million new ordinary shares.

www.qrxpharma.com  57

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

18  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)
(c)  Ordinary shares
Each ordinary shareholder maintains, when present in 
person or by proxy or by attorney at any general meeting of 
the   company, the right to cast one vote for each ordinary 
share held. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in 
dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the 
shares held.  

(d)  Options
Information relating to the QRxPharma Limited Employee 
Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, 
exercised and lapsed during the fi nancial year and options 
outstanding at the end of the fi nancial year are set out in note 
30. Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(e)  Rights issue
On 22 July 2011 the Company invited its shareholders to 
subscribe to a rights issue of 7,153,275 ordinary shares at an 
issue price of $1.45 per share on the basis of 1 share for every 20 
fully paid ordinary shares held, with such shares to be issued on, 
30 August 2011.  

(f)  Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to 
safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so they 
can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefi ts 
for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The Group predominantly uses equity to fi nance its projects. 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets.

During the year QRxPharma Limited undertook a share 
placement and a rights issue to strengthen the Company’s 
capital. Refer 18(b) above for further details.

19  RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

10,646

8,484

167

85

        456

        456

     11,269

      9,025

(a)  Reserves
Share-based payments reserve
Foreign currency translation 
reserve
Transactions with non-
controlling interest reserve

Movements:
Share-based payments reserve

Balance 1 July
Option expense
Balance 30 June

8,484
2,162

6,893
1,591
     10,646        8,484

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 1 July
Currency translation 
differences 
arising during the year
Balance 30 June

85

133

         82

        (48)

        167

         85

Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve

Balance 1 July
Issue of options in 
QRxPharma Limited to 
employee of 
Venomics Pty Limited
Balance 30 June

456
           -

463
         (7)

        456

        456

(b)  Accumulated losses
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at 1 July 2011
Net loss for the year
Balance 30 June 2012

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

(121,357)
  (15,949)
 (137,306)

(95,784)
  (25,573)
  (121,357)

58  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves
(i)  Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise:

•  the fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised
•  the fair value of shares issued to employees

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled 
entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as 
described in note 1(e).  The reserve will be recognised in profi t and 
loss when the net investment is disposed.

(iii)  Transactions with non-controlling interests
This reserve is used to record amounts which may arise as a result of 
transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of 
control.

20  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

(b)  Other key management personnel
The following persons also had authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, during the fi nancial year: 

Name
John W Holaday

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul

Position
Chief Executive Offi cer

Chief Financial Offi cer
Chief Operating Offi cer 
(from 13 February 2012)
Vice President of Global 
Business Development
Executive Vice President 
Drug Development

All of the above persons except for Edward M Rudnic were also key 
management persons during the year ended 30 June 2011.

Interests in:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

20122012
$’000

122
122
       (290)
        (46)

2011
$’000

122
122
      (194)
        50

c)  Key management personnel compensation

20122012
$

2011
$

Short-term employee benefi ts

2,061,061

1,659,142

Post-employment benefi ts

33,769

29,653

Share-based payments    

     971,034

    673,463

   3,065,864

  2,362,258

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

(a)  Directors
The following persons were directors of QRxPharma Limited during 
the fi nancial year:

The Company has taken advantage of the relief provided by 
Corporations Regulations and has transferred the detailed 
remuneration disclosures to the directors’ report. The relevant 
information can be found in the remuneration report on pages 
11 to 20. 

(i)    Chairman - non-executive

Dr Peter C Farrell

(ii)   Executive director

Dr John W Holaday, Managing  Director and Chief  
Executive Offi cer 

(iii)  Non-executive directors
  Michael A Quinn
R Peter Campbell 
Dr Gary W Pace, Consultant

(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management 
personnel
(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on 
exercise of such options.
Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued 
on the exercise of such options, together with terms and 
conditions of the options, can be found in the remuneration 
report on pages 17 to 20.

www.qrxpharma.com  59

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)

(ii)  Option holdings
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited 
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Forfeited Balance at end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

20122012

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

754,089

1,355,452

552,726

552,726

391,635

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other key management personnel of the Group

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic
(from 13 February 2012)*

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul 

765,226

200,000

(50,000)

-

350,000

500,000

250,000

200,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

754,089

679,089

75,000

1,605,452

1,180,452

425,000

552,726

552,726

391,635

477,726

477,726

316,635

75,000

75,000

75,000

915,226

596,476

318,750

350,000

700,000

450,000

- 

350,000

379,166

320,834

125,000

325,000

* Edward M Rudnic was appointed Chief Operating Offi cer on 13 February 2012. He was previously engaged as a consultant to the company for which he received  
  235,000 options. Additionally he has received 70,000 options as a member of the Company’s Scientifi c Advisory Board.

Name

Balance at start 
of the year

Granted as 

compensation Exercised

Forfeited Balance at end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable Unvested

2011

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

604,089 

1,105,452 

402,726 

402,726 

241,635 

150,000 

250,000 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

Other key management personnel of the Group

Chris J Campbell

M. Janette Dixon 

Richard A Paul 
(from 15 November 2010)

602,726

350,000

162,500

150,000

-

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

754,089 

604,089 

150,000 

1,355,452 

955,452  400,000 

552,726 

552,726 

391,635 

402,726 

150,000 

402,726 

150,000 

241,635 

 150,000 

765,226

500,000

250,000

506,893

258,333

187,500

312,500

-

250,000

60  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

(iii)  Share holdings
The numbers of shares in the company held during the fi nancial year by each director of QRxPharma Limited and other key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.  There were no shares granted 
during the reporting period as compensation.

Name

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell 

John W Holaday 

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn 

R Peter Campbell 

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Chris J Campbell

Edward M Rudnic (from 13 February 2012)

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul

Name

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

20122012

1,815,540

7,609,635

3,493,833

8,480,662

174,647

42,647

-

240,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

-

-

-

49,827

-

32,994

24,660

8,733

2,133

-

(170,000)

-

1,865,367

7,609,635

3,526,827

8,505,322

183,380

94,780

-

70,000

-

2011

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during the 
year on the exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the end 
of the year

Directors of QRxPharma Limited

Ordinary shares

Peter C Farrell

John W Holaday

Gary W Pace

Michael A Quinn

R Peter Campbell

Other key management personnel of the Group

Ordinary shares

Chris J Campbell

M. Janette Dixon

Richard A Paul (from 15 November 2010)

1,630,540

7,609,635

3,380,083

8,374,371

102,000

25,000

200,000

-

 -

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

185,000

-

113,750

106,291

72,647

17,647

40,000

-

1,815,540

7,609,635

3,493,833

8,480,662

174,647

42,647

240,000

-

(e)  Other transactions with key management personnel
During the year, the Company directly engaged and contracted the services of certain key management personnel to perform 
consulting services for the Group. The total amount paid to key management personnel for contracted services rendered during the 
year amounted to $301,775 (2011: $82,699).

www.qrxpharma.com  61

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

62  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

22  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

(a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Audit & other assurance services

Audit and review of fi nancial reports and other 
audit work under the Corporations Act 2001

Total remuneration for audit and other 
assurance services

Taxation services
      Tax compliance services 
       Tax consulting and advice

Total remuneration for taxation services

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

      111,000

      129,000

      111,000

  129,000

9,270
      106,788

      116,058

8,000
    25,280

    33,280

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Australia

227,058

  162,280

(b)  Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers     
     Australia
Taxation services
      Tax compliance services  
       International tax consulting and advice

33,974
       11,006

    35,022
    42,336         

Total remuneration of related practices of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

       44,980

     77,358

Total auditors remuneration

    272,038

 239,638

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers on assignments in addition to their 
statutory audit duties where their expertise and experience with the Group are important. 
These assignments are principally in relation to tax advice where PricewaterhouseCoopers 
is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. It is the Group’s policy to seek competitive 
tenders for all major consulting projects.

23  CONTINGENCIES
The Group acquired on 26 April 2007 a 100% interest in CNS Co, Inc. and through this 
acquisition now holds a license agreement with University of Alabama (USA). Under the 
terms of this license agreement the Group is obligated to meet certain milestone payments as 
advances against future royalties from the Torsin programme as follows:

(i)  US $750,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase II clinical trial for any Torsin IP 
product;
(ii)  US $1,500,000 on commencement by the Group of Phase III clinical trial for any Torsin IP 
product;
(iii)  US $2,000,000 on the date of receipt by the Group of fi rst market approval for each 
Torsin IP product.

The agreement may be terminated by the Group at any time on 6 months’ notice to the 
University of Alabama and upon payment of all amounts due to University of Alabama 
to the effective termination date. The agreement will expire on the last expiry date of the 
patents licensed under the agreement.

24  COMMITMENTS

Operating leases
The Group leases offi ce premises in Sydney, Australia and New Jersey, USA. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and 
renewal rights.

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

77
         205
         282

74
            5
          79

Commitments for minimum lease payments in 
relation to non-cancellable operating leases are 
payable as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than fi ve years

25  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 26.

(b)  Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 21.

(c)  Outstanding balances 
There are no outstanding balances at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties.

26  SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in note 1(c):

Name of entity

Country of 
incorporation

Class of 
shares

Equity holding

The Lynx Project 
Pty Limited
Haempatch Pty 
Limited
QRxPharma, Inc.
Venomics Pty 
Limited

Australia

Ordinary

Australia

USA

Ordinary /
Preference
Ordinary

Australia

Ordinary

2012
%

100

100

100

 80

2011
%

100

100

100

80

www.qrxpharma.com  63

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

64  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

27  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH OUT-
FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-cash employee benefi ts expense – share-based payments

Net exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents

Impairment of Venomics Hong Kong Limited

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments

(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors and accruals

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

(16,045)

(25,635)

65

2,162

(1,892)

406

(1,315)

4,891

66

1,591

2,042

-

111

         (372)

Net cash outfl ow from operating activities

     (11,728)

    (22,197)

28  LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic loss per share
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company

20122012
Cents

2011
Cents

(11.2)

(21.7)

(b)  Diluted loss per share
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company

(11.2)

(21.7)

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating 
earnings per share

Basic loss per share

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company used in calculating basic earnings per share

Diluted loss per share

20122012

$’000

2011

$’000

(15,949)

(25,573)

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company used in calculating diluted earnings per share

(15,949)

(25,573)

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential 
ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
diluted loss per share

20122012
Number

2011
Number

142,820,519

117,611,534

142,820,519

117,611,534

(e)  Information concerning the classifi cation of securities
Options
Options are considered to be potential ordinary shares. The 
options are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive. These options could 
potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Details 
relating to the options are set out in note 30.

29  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a)  Summary fi nancial information
The individual fi nancial statements for the parent entity show 
the following aggregate amounts:

Balance Sheet
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

20122012
$’000

22,817
24,313
6,111
6,111

2011
$’000

7,417
8,750
2,678
2,678

Shareholder’s equity

Issued capital
Share based payment reserve
Accumulated losses

(Loss) for the year
Total comprehensive (loss) 

144,281
10,183
        (136,262)
18,202
         (15,503)
         (15,503)

118,809
8,022
      (120,759)
          6,072
       (25,992)
       (25,992)

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
There are no guarantees entered into by the parent entity. 

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 
June 2012 or 30 June 2011.  

(d)  Commitments of the parent entity
The parent entity leases offi ce premises in Sydney, Australia.

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation 
to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as 
follows:
Within one year

14

17

Later than one year but 
not later than fi ve years

             -

           17 

           3

          17

(e)  Convertible Note
During the year, QRxPharma Limited subscribed to 13,000 (2011: 
37,500) convertible notes in Venomics Pty Limited at US$4 face 
value per note. These notes carry an interest rate of 10% per annum 
(compounding monthly). Each note is convertible at QRxPharma 
Limited’s request and it also has the ability to require redemption 
of some or all of the notes under certain conditions. 5,000 notes 
mature on 1 December 2012 and 8,000 on 29 June 2013 (2011: 20 
December 2012).  

At 30 June 2012, QRxPharma Limited assessed the carrying value of 
the notes and determined that these notes may not be recoverable. 
Accordingly, it has fully impaired the value of these notes to $nil at 
30 June 2012. 

The convertible notes are carried in Venomics Pty Limited as a 
liability at amortised cost and the embedded derivative at fair value. 

30  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a)  QRxPharma Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)
The QRxPharma Limited Employee Share Option Plan (Limited 
ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the extraordinary general 
meeting of members held on 24th April 2007. 

Under the Limited ESOP shares may be issued by the Company 
to eligible employees at an exercise price as determined by the 
remuneration committee, being not less than the share price on 
the grant date of the options.  Any person who is employed by, 
or is a director, offi cer, executive or consultant of the Company 
or any related body corporate of the Company and whom the 
remuneration committee determines is eligible to participate in the 
option plan are eligible to participate in the plan. Employees may 
elect not to participate in the scheme.

The total number of shares that shall be reserved for issuance under 
the option plan shall not exceed ten per cent (10%) of the Diluted 
Ordinary Share Capital in the Company as at the date of issue of 
the relevant options under the option plan, subject to changes in 
capitalisation as provided in clause 16.3 of the option plan. The 
approval of the Company’s shareholders must be obtained for any 
amendment to the option plan in relation to:

(a)   increasing the maximum aggregate number of  
shares that may be issued under the option plan;
(b  any change in the class of employees eligible to  

receive options under the option plan;

(c)  any change in the shares reserved for issuance  

under the option plan; and

(d)   substitution of another entity in place of the  
Company as the issuer of shares under the  
option plan.

Options will lapse if they are not exercised before the expiration 
date or if the option holder leaves the employment of the Group. 
The board reserves discretion to waiver the latter provisions.

www.qrxpharma.com  65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. The vesting period 
for each option issued up to 31 December 2008 is 3 years, or as varied by the board, 
one third vesting 12 months from the date of grant and the balance vesting equally 
each year over the remaining two year period. Options issued from 1 January 2009 

generally vest over 3 years with the initial vesting on the fi rst anniversary of the date of the grant and subsequent vestings in 8 equal 
tranches on the fi rst day of each calendar quarter over the following 2 years. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share and entitles the holder to the same ordinary share rights as set out in note 18. Shares issued under the scheme may be 
sold at the expiration of any Restriction Agreement between the eligible employee and the Company. Such restrictions may be imposed 
by the remuneration committee upon the grant of options under the option plan and such restrictions will be contained in the Option 
Agreement between the eligible employee and the Company. In all other respects the shares rank equally with other fully paid ordinary 
shares on issue (refer to note 18(c)).

(b)  Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plans:

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

20122012
Vested and 
exercisable at end 
of the year

Number

Number

Number

25 May 2014

$2.00

1,448,450

(50,000)

1,398,450

31 March 2007

31 March 2014

$1.42

$1.00

$1.00

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 October 2008

1 January 2009

31 August 2009

1 October 2009

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2015

1 January 2016

31 August 2016

1 October 2016

16 November 2009

16 November 2016

1 January 2010

1 January 2017

17 February 2010

17 February 2017

24 March 2010

24 March 2014

1 July 2010

1 July 2017

24 August 2010

24 August 2017

1 October 2010

1 October 2017

25 October 2010

25 October 2014

08 November 2010

8 November 2017

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.04

$1.05

$0.60

$0.20

$0.65

$0.90

$1.12

$0.78

$0.84

$1.26

$1.15

$0.95

$0.93

$1.24

$1.00

$1.40

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

50,000

295,000

467,500

150,000

300,000

100,000

565,000

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

1,330,000

310,000

1 January 2011

1 January 2011

7 July 2011

1 January 2018

1 January 2015

$2.00

7 July 2018

28 September 2011

28 September 2018

18 November 2011

18 November 2018

23 January 2012

23 January 2019

23 January 2012

23 January 2016

1 April 2012

Total

1 April 2019

Weighted average exercise price 

66  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

$1.70

$1.22

$1.60

$1.50

$2.15

$1.72

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,000

15,000

250,000

1,400,000

300,000

350,000

(116,183)

(16,667)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(50,000)

(195,000)

-

-

-

(104,166)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

-

100,000

334,650

150,000

300,000

100,000

460,834

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,000)

1,320,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

310,000

150,000

15,000

250,000

1,400,000

300,000

350,000

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,398,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

-

100,000

306,763

137,500

250,000

83,333

345,626

221,250

131,250

29,167

75,000

12,500

425,000

660,000

155,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

         10,580,032 

         2,465,000 

        (465,349) 

          (76,667) 

      12,503,016 

                      8,299,921 

$1.21

$1.63

$0.50

$1.63

$1.31

$1.24

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of the year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Number

Number

Number

31 March 2007

31 March 2014

14 April 2007

25 May 2007

25 May 2007

$1.42

$1.00

$1.00

Number

402,726

2,013,630

552,726

14 April 2014

25 May 2014

25 May 2014

$2.00

1,448,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

50,000

330,000

477,500

150,000

300,000

100,000

565,000

295,000

1 September 2007

1 September 2014

1 October 2007

1 October 2014

9 October 2007

9 October 2014

1 January 2008

1 January 2015

1 April 2008

1 April 2008

1 October 2008

1 January 2009

31 August 2009

1 October 2009

1 April 2015

1 April 2015

1 October 2015

1 January 2016

31 August 2016

1 October 2016

16 November 2009

16 November 2016

1 January 2010

1 January 2017

17 February 2010

17 February 2017

24 March 2010

24 March 2014

1 July 2010

1 July 2017

24 August 2010

24 August 2017

1 October 2010

1 October 2017

25 October 2010

25 October 2014

8 November 2010

8 November 2017

$1.70

$1.45

$1.34

$1.11

$1.04

$1.05

$0.60

$0.20

$0.65

$0.90

$1.12

$0.78

$0.84

$1.26

$1.15

$0.95

$0.93

$1.24

$1.00

$1.40

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(50,000)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(35,000)

(10,000)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

1,330,000

310,000

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,448,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

50,000

295,000

467,500

150,000

300,000

100,000

565,000

295,000

225,000

50,000

150,000

25,000

850,000

1,330,000

310,000

20112011
Vested and 
exercisable at end 
of the year

Number

402,726

2,013,630

502,726

1,448,450

50,000

75,000

50,000

200,000

75,000

600,000

45,833

247,500

272,708

87,500

150,000

50,000

235,417

122,917

75,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,580,032

6,704,407

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

1 January 2011

1 January 2011

Total

1 January 2018

1 January 2015

$2.00

7,735,032

2,940,000

 (95,000) 

Weighted average exercise price 

 $1.17 

 $1.30 

 $0.67 

 $0.00 

 $1.21 

 $1.22 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2012 was $1.59
(2011 – $1.09)

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options outstanding at the end of the period was 3.88 years 
(2011 – 4.23 years)

Fair value of options granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2012 was $1.11 per option (2011 - $0.78). The 
fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

www.qrxpharma.com  67

30  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 30 June 2012 included:

(a)  exercise price: $1.22 to $2.15 (2011   $0.90 to $2.00)
(b)  grant date: 7 July 2011, 28 September 2011, 18 November 2011, 23 January 2012, 

1 April 2012 (2011 - 1 July 2010, 24 August 2010, 1 October 2010, 
25 October 2010, 8 November 2010, 1 January 2011)

(c)  expiry date: 7 July 2018, 28 September 2018, 18 November 2018, 23 January 2019,  
23 January 2016, 1 April 2019 (2011 - 1 July 2017, 24 August 2017, 1 October 2017,  
25 October 2014, 8 November 2017, 1 January 2018, 01 January 2015)

(d)  share price at grant date: $1.22 to $1.85 (2011 - $0.93 to $1.40)
(e)  expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 80% (2011   80%)
(f)  expected dividend yield: nil% (2011   nil%)
(g)  risk free interest rate: 4.09% (2011 - 5.3%)

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining 
life of the options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to 
publicly available information.

(c)  Expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the 
period as part of employee benefi t expense were as follows:

Options issued under employee option plan

         2,162

        1,591

20122012
$’000

2011
$’000

31  EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

No signigicant events have occured after the balance sheet date which would have a 
material impact on the fi nancial results of the Group.

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)

68  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’
DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

(a)  the fi nancial statements and notes set out on pages 32 to 68 are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

  (i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and other  

  mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

  (ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s fi nancial position as at  
  30 June 2012 and of their performance for the fi nancial year ended on that  

date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable; and

Note 1 (a) confi rms that the fi nancial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive offi cer and 
chief fi nancial offi cer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Peter C Farrell
Director

Sydney
30 August 2012

www.qrxpharma.com  69

 
 
 
 
70  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

www.qrxpharma.com  71

SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

72  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 September 2012.
A.  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

Shares
337
       637
    429 
732
       130

   2,265

Options
-
-
2
12
22

36

There are 255 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders.
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Auckland Trust Company Limited
Dr John Holaday and Holaday Foundation
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Werft Pty Ltd
Innovation Capital Limited
National Nominees limited
Uniquest Pty Limited
Four Hats Financial Services Pty Limited
Dr Gary Pace
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
UIIT Pty Limited
UBS Nominees Pty Limited
Spring Ridge Ventures I, LP
Jigley Holdings Pty Limited
Dr. Peter Farrell 
Tesroff Pty Limited
Mr William Moulden & Mrs Carol Moulden
Mrs Dorinda Holaday

ORDINARY SHARES
Percentage 
of 
issued shares
10.81%
9.12%
5.04%
4.57%
4.37%
3.89%
3.64%
3.47%
3.32%
3.26%
2.44%
2.37%
1.81%
1.65%
1.47%
1.43%
1.29%
1.03%
0.69%
      0.69%

Number held
15,627,276
13,191,282
7,288,750
6,609,635
6,319,042
5,619,315
5,269,090
5,013,631
4,805,399
4,720,003
3,526,827
3,420,148
2,610,408
2,388,847
2,128,673
2,067,647
1,865,367
1,495,055
1,000,000   
1,000,000

95,966,395

     66.38%

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION
(CONTINUED)

Unquoted equity securities

Options issued under the QRxPharma Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan to take up 
ordinary shares

* Number of unissued ordinary shares under the options. 

** No person holds 20% or more of these securities.

Number on issue Number of holders

11,862,599*

36**

C.  SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Mr LA Walker, Auckland Trust Company, Tesroff Pty                
      Limited and Werft Pty Limited
Allen Gray Investment Management
Innovation Capital Limited, Innovation Capital LLC, 
      and Innovation Capital Associates Pty Limited
Dr John W Holaday, Dorinda Holaday and Holaday                               
      Foundation

Number held

Percentage

14,403,120
14,227,886

9.96%  
     9.84%

7,988,287

5.53%

7,609,635

      5.26%     

D.  VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options
No voting rights.

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NOTES

74  QRxPharma  Annual Report 2012

NOTES

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