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Recce Pharmaceuticals

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FY2021 Annual Report · Recce Pharmaceuticals
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ANNUAL  
REPORT 
2021

ASX:RCE  FSE:R9Q

CONTENTS

1	 HIGHLIGHTS

2	 MESSAGE	FROM	THE	CHAIRMAN

4	 OVERVIEW	OF	COMPANY	ACTIVITIES

11	 BOARD	OF	DIRECTORS	&	KEY	

MANAGEMENT	PERSONNEL	

12	 CLINICAL	ADVISORY	COMMITTEE

13	 FINANCIAL	REPORT

73		 CORPORATE	DIRECTORY

Recce Pharmaceuticals (ASX:RCE, 
FSE:R9Q) is pioneering New Classes of 
Synthetic Anti-Infectives designed to 
address the urgent global health threat 
posed by antibiotic resistant superbugs 
and emerging viral pathogens. 
Studies of RECCE® 327 have indicated 
a universal mechanism of action 
(MoA) that targets both bacterial cell 
membrane viability and intracellular 
energy production. This results in 
efficacy against both growing and 
non-growing (or stationary) bacterial 
cells, including their multi-drug resistant 
superbug forms, even after repeated 
use – a common failure associated with 
existing antibiotics. 

RECCE® 327 has been awarded Qualified 
Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) 
designation by the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) – labelling it for 
fast-track designation plus 10 years 
of market exclusivity from time of 
approval. Further to this designation, 
RECCE® 327 has been included on 

the Pew Charitable Trusts Global New 
Antibiotics in Development Pipeline as 
the only synthetic polymer and sepsis 
drug candidate in development. More 
recently, RECCE® 327 has commenced 
two human clinical trials, a Phase I 
intravenous infusion study to assess 
safety and tolerability on healthy 
individuals and a Phase I/II topical study 
to assess efficacy in topical burn wound 
infections.

Expanding upon synthetic polymer 
technology, the company has 
strengthened their anti-infective pipeline 
to include: RECCE® 529, a synthetic 
polymer compound formulated for 
intravenous and nasal use, which has 
demonstrated encouraging anti-viral 
activity in animal studies against protein-
based viruses including SARS-CoV-2 
(COVID-19); and, RECCE® 435, a broad-
spectrum polymer antibiotic formulated 
for oral use currently in preclinical 
studies, testing the efficacy against 
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections.

	
HIGHLIGHTS

Commercial

Delivered opening Research and Development 
(R&D) Address at 2020 World Antimicrobial 
Resistance (AMR) Congress

Recce awarded grant of A$37,508 plus GST by 
the Aus. Govt. Dept. of Industry, Science, Energy 
and Resources as part of the Entrepreneurs’ 
Programme

Raised approximately AU $27.95m at $1.30 per 
share from sophisticated and institutional investors

Total R&D rebate received – AU$1,566,030

Awarded Two AusIndustry Advanced Overseas  
Findings totalling $26,787,500 for Synthetic 
Antibiotic R&D over three years (1 July 2019  
to 30 June 2022)

Presented at the World Microbe Forum following 
confirmation to publish an Abstract in the 2021  
Program

Clinical

R327 selected to be in Australia SARS-CoV-2 
Antiviral Screening Program

Leading US Researchers tested R327 and  
R529 against SARS-CoV-2

Oral R435 dose-dependent and efficacious  
against H. pylori

R327 & R529 demonstrates concentration-
dependent reductions in SARS-CoV-2 in vitro 
study using organoids made from human airway 
epithelial cells 

CMAX Clinical Research chosen as independent  
trial facility for Phase I clinical trial

Murdoch Children’s Research Institute to  
evaluate in vivo activity of R435 oral formulation 
against H. pylori in pre-clinical studies program

Human Research Ethics Committee approval  
to start Phase I/II Topical Burns Study

R327 showed encouraging efficacy in an  
in vitro screening assay against SARS-CoV-2

R327 showed a reduction in SARS-CoV-2 viral  
genome numbers at 4,000ppm with virus  
no longer detectable by viral titration

Positive sinusitis animal study data against 
Streptococcus pneumoniae 

Positive Human Clinical Response in Patient of  
R327 under Special Access Scheme Category A

R327 effective against full suite of ESKAPE 
pathogens

R327 Advances to Stage 2 of SARS-CoV-2 
Australian Anti-Viral Screening Program

R327 Demonstrates World First Multiple  
Mechanism of Action

Regulatory

Anti-Viral patent granted in Japan

Recce Dual Lists on Frankfurt Stock Exchange 
under ticker R9Q

Pew Charitable Trusts adds R327 to annual list  
of: Non-traditional Products in Development to 
Combat Bacterial Infections

Anti-Viral patent granted in Europe

R327 registered on Australia New Zealand Clinical  
Trial Registry for Topical Burns Study in Humans

Management

Resignation of Dr Graham Melrose as Chief 
Research Officer

Board Appointment of U.S. based Dr Alan  
Dunton as Non-Executive Director

Appointment of Prof. Philip Sutton to Clinical 
Advisory Committee as Head of Helicobacter  
pylori (H. pylori) development program

Appointment of James Graham as Chief  
Executive Officer

Appointment of Michele Dilizia as Chief  
Scientific Officer

1

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021MESSAGE	FROM		
THE	CHAIRMAN

Dr John Prendergast
Non-Executive Chairman

2

Dear Shareholders,

The last 12 months represented 
a period of significant growth 
and transformation for the 
Company. The team has focused 
on building our clinical programs, 
expanding our product pipeline 
and furthering our engagement 
with the global medical community 
through meaningful research and 
commercial partnerships. 

At the start of the year, we could not have 
anticipated the extent to which the world  
would change over the next twelve months. 

For Recce Pharmaceuticals, the impact of a 
global pandemic presented both challenges and 
opportunities. Faced with the prospect of major 
disruptions, the Board and management team 
responded with effective mitigation strategies to 
protect our people, our financial resources, and 
our clinical programs. Antibiotic resistance does 
not stop for a pandemic and in fact, has only 
become a greater threat to global health.

Despite multiple challenges, the Recce team 
did not rest and continued to push ahead with 
renewed focus on our existing clinical programs 
while also initiating several new research 
partnerships and clinical programs.

The diligence of the team to pursue multiple 
initiatives under challenging circumstances has 
greatly enhanced the value of our business and 
expanded our promising commercial pipeline of 
anti-infective therapies. Under the leadership of 
our capable CEO James Graham, the company 
has managed to thrive under challenging 
conditions. 

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021The team is now positioned to deliver on 
the next major milestones of the business. 
I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to all 
of Recce’s people, our CEO, management 
team, collaborators and all our shareholders 
for the commitment they have demonstrated 
throughout the year. 

We look forward to keeping you closely  
informed of our progress.

Yours sincerely,

Dr John Prendergast
Non-Executive Chairman

The team has shown a high degree of resilience 
and operational flexibility which I believe puts  
us in a good position as we work to capitalise  
on opportunities while scaling our operations.  
It is my firm belief Recce is in a stronger position 
because of the challenges of the last year. 

The Company continues to deliver on its promise 
to shareholders and patients. This is evidenced 
by the progress of our clinical programs and the 
growing interest by global leaders in the field 
to collaborate with Recce, as well as several 
important new commercial partnerships and 
developments. 

In addition to the appointment of James 
Graham to the role of CEO during the reporting 
period, we said farewell to our retiring founder 
and board member Dr Graham Melrose. who 
we sincerely thank for his contribution to 
the company. We also welcomed a highly 
experienced US-based biotechnology  
executive, Alan Dunton, to the board.

Our dual listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange 
and new clinical partnerships with Fiona Stanley 
Hospital, the Murdoch Children’s Research 
Institute, Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific 
and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) 
as well as leading research groups in the United 
States are all evidence of the growing global 
interest and value of our work.

Financial stability and the operational resilience 
of a well-capitalised enterprise was also an 
important focus for the business. We value the 
support from existing and new shareholders 
for our oversubscribed placement, raising 
approximately $27.95 million. Our enhanced 
balance sheet puts us in a strong position to 
pursue our clinical programs while further  
de-risking the future of our business. 

3

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021OVERVIEW	OF	
COMPANY	ACTIVITIES

As the COVID-19 
pandemic extended 
into and throughout the 
2020/2021 financial year 
(FY20/21), the Company’s 
main business activities 
broadened to include a 
greater focus on all anti-
infective capabilities of 
the compounds whilst 
continuing to ensure 
progression and extension 
of existing programs. 

The reporting period saw 
Recce Pharmaceuticals (‘The 
Company’ or ‘Recce’) achieve 
numerous milestones and 
further expand its clinical 
programs. 

Lead candidate, RECCE® 
327 (R327), has continued 
to demonstrate encouraging 
efficacy against a range of 
Gram-positive and Gram-
negative bacterial pathogens 
as well as viral pathogens, 
including the SARS-CoV-2 
virus, COVID-19.

The Company has completed 
various in vitro and in vivo 
studies across a broad range 
of indications throughout the 
year and is excited to progress 
their human clinical trials. R327 
is not approved for use in 
humans and significant further 
clinical testing is required to 
evaluate the quality, safety and 
efficacy of R327.

Key milestones are summarised 
on the following pages.

4

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021RECCE® 327

World’s First Multiple Mechanisms of Action

The FY20/21 saw further studies conducted to expand existing knowledge on  
R327’s Mechanism of Action (MoA). The independent studies, undertaken by world  
leaders in bacterial MoA analysis and antibiotic profiling, highlighted R327 having  
a multi-layered MoA.

Key takeaways from the studies:

R327 rapidly and irreversibly 
shuts down cellular energetics 
(adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 
production) – primary MoA

R327 affects the assembly of 
bacterial cell division complex, 
components that require cellular 
energy to remain assembled, 
confirming its ability to disrupt 
cellular bioenergetics

R327 results in the decreased 
formation of the bacterial 
cell division complex into 
ring-like structures (Z-rings) 
in a concentration dependent 
manner

R327 permeabilises the cell 
membrane/alters the integrity 
of the outer membrane of 
Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells 
– intended activity without 
toxicity

At higher concentrations and 
subsequent to ATP shut down 
cell lysis can occur as a further 
MoA (bacterial bursting due 
to their uniquely high internal 
pressures) 

R327 rapidly and irreversibly 
bactericidal to slow-growing, 
quiescent or stationary phase  
E. coli cells in addition to 
actively dividing E. coli cells

Within a minute, the highest 
concentration of R327 
used, 5x minimum inhibitory 
concentration (MIC), was 
observed to reduce viable  
cell counts reported as cell 
forming units per millilitre 
of culture (CFU/ml) 100-fold 
(>1x107 to 1x105 at timepoint 0)

Current antibiotics rarely retain 
bactericidal activities against 
nondividing or stationary phase 
bacterial cells; however, R327 
showed remarkable activity 
against slow-growing bacteria 
thereby indicating potential 
antibacterial activity in biofilms

In comparison to ampicillin 
and ciprofloxacin, R327 is able 
to outperform both of these 
antibiotics in bactericidal 
activity (as measured by  
viable cell counts) against 
stationary cells

What is ATP Production?
‘ATP is the fuel of life. It's an energy currency molecule - the most important source of chemical  
and mechanical energy in living systems.’
Sunyoung Kim, PhD, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans.

5

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021OVERVIEW	OF	COMPANY	ACTIVITIES	CONTINUED

An independent study was conducted by a contract 
research organisation to assess the in vitro efficacy of 
R327 against all ESKAPE pathogen bacterial strains.  
The results demonstrated R327 to be 99.9% effective 
against the full suite of ESKAPE pathogens, within  
hours of exposure. 

99.9% effective
R327 demonstrated to be 99.9% effective  
against the full suite of ESKAPE pathogens, 
within hours of exposure. 

An ESKAPE Pathogen Company

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rapidly increasing, 
threatening our ability to treat common infections and 
support modern medicine. Most commonly, hospital-
acquired infections are caused by deadly Gram-positive 
and Gram-negative bacterial infections known collectively 
as ‘ESKAPE’ pathogens, which are especially dangerous 
due to their multi-drug resistant properties. 

Dubbed ESKAPE for their propensity of ‘escaping’ 
the biocidal action of antibiotics, the acronym stands 
for six different commonly found multi-drug resistant 
pathogens: Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium), 
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella  
pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Acinetobacter  
baumannii (A. baumannii), Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
(P. aeruginosa) and Enterobacter species.

No ESKAPE
ESKAPE pathogens are responsible for 42% of 
the 50 million bloodstream infections recorded 
annually.

ESKAPE Pathogens

Standardised and Drug Resistant

CURRENT MACRODILUTION MIC (PPM) R327

HISTORIC (PPM) R327

E

2500

S

K

A

P

E

Enterococcus
faecium

Staphylococcus 
Aureus

Klebsiella 
pneumoniae

Acinetobacter 
baumannii

Pseudomonas 
aeruginosa

Enterobacter 
cloacae

)

M
P
P
(

I

7
2
3
R
F
O
N
O
T
U
L
D
E
V
T
C
E
F
F
E

I

I

BROAD EFFICACIOUS DOSING RANGE

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Vancomycin-resistant
Enterococci (VRE)

Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA)

Carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae
(CRE)

Carbapenem-resistant
Acinetobacter
baumannii (CRAB)

Carbapenem-resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (CRPA)

Carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae
(CRE)

6

Vancomycin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus (VRSA)

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327
E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)

S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

10

8

6

4

2

0

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

World’s First
R327 is the only known antibiotic in  
clinical development efficacious against  
all ESKAPE pathogens globally.

Vehicle control

4000 ppm (8X MIC)

2000 ppm (4X MIC)

1000 ppm (2X MIC)

500 ppm (1X MIC)

250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0
TIME (HR)

0.5

1

3

6

24

K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327
E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327
E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)

Time-kill curve (average)

Time-kill curve (average)

10

10

10
10

8
8

6
6

4
4

W.H.O
Vehicle control
Vehicle control
2000 ppm (8X MIC)
World Health Organisation has included ESKAPE 
4000 ppm (8X MIC)
1000 ppm (4X MIC)
pathogens in their list of priority pathogens.
2000 ppm (4X MIC)
500 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (2X MIC)
https://statics.teams.cdn.office.net/evergreen-assets/ 
250 ppm (1X MIC)
safelinks/1/atp-safelinks.html
500 ppm (1X MIC)
125 ppm (0.5X MIC)
250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0
0

2
2

L
M
L
/
M
U
/
F
U
C
F
0
C
1
G
0
O
1
G
L
O
L

1
1

3
3

6
6

24
24

0
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

0.5
0.5

A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327
S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327
K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327
S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)

Time-kill curve (average)

10
8

8
6

6
4
L
M
4
/
U
2
F
C
0
2
1
G
O
0
L

8

6

4

2

0

0

0.5

0
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
0
0.5
TIME (HR)

L
M
/
L
U
M
F
/
C
U
0
1
F
G
C
O
0
L
1
G
O
L

Vehicle control

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control

4000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)
4000 ppm (8X MIC)

2000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)
2000 ppm (4X MIC)

1000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)
1000 ppm (2X MIC)

500 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
500 ppm (1X MIC)

250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0.5

1

1

1

3

3

3

6

6

6

24

24

250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

24

L
M
L
/
M
L
U
M
/
F
U
/
C
U
F
0
C
1
F
G
0
C
O
1
G
0
L
1
G
O
O
L
L

2000 ppm (8X MIC)

1000 ppm (4X MIC)

Vehicle control

Vehicle control
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
250 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
125 ppm (0.5X MIC)

250 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (2X MIC)

125 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0.5

1
1
1

1

3
3
3

3

6
6
6

6

24
24
24

24

0.5
0
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327
K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327
S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327
K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327
E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
10

Time-kill curve (average)

A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327
E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327
P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327
A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327
S. aureus  ATCC 29213 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)

10

Time-kill curve (average)
10
10
10

8
6

10
8

10
10
10
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
4
4
L
4
M
4
4
L
/
M
L
U
2
2
M
/
F
U
/
C
2
F
U
0
2
2
C
1
F
G
0
C
O
1
0
0
G
0
L
1
O
G
0
O
L
0
0
0
0
L
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

0.5

10
10
10
8
8
8
6
6
6
4
4
4
2
2
2
0
0
0

10

8

6

L
M
4
L
/
M
L
U
M
/
F
U
/
C
F
U
0
2
C
1
F
G
0
C
O
1
G
0
L
1
O
G
O
L
0
L

0
0
TIME (HR)
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

Vehicle control

4000 ppm (8X MIC)

2000 ppm (4X MIC)

1000 ppm (2X MIC)

500 ppm (1X MIC)

250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

L
M
/
L
U
M
F
/
C
U
0
F
1
G
C
O
0
1
L
G
O
L

Vehicle control

2000 ppm (2X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)
8000 ppm (8X MIC)

Vehicle control
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control
2000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
4000 ppm (8X MIC)
1000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
2000 ppm (4X MIC)
500 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
1000 ppm (2X MIC)
250 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
500 ppm (1X MIC)
125 ppm (0.5X MIC)
250 ppm (0.5X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)

L
M
L
/
M
L
U
M
/
F
U
/
C
U
F
0
C
F
1
G
C
0
O
1
G
0
1
L
G
O
O
L
L

0.5
0.5
0.5

1

1

1
1
1

3

3

3
3
3

6

6

6
6
6

24

24

24
24
24

Vehicle control

4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (8X MIC)

Vehicle control
Vehicle control
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (4X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (2X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
250 ppm (1X MIC)

125 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0.5

0.5

1
1
1

1

1

3
3
3

3

3

6
6
6

6

6

24
24
24

24

24

0
0
0.5
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327

P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327
A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327
K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)

Time-kill curve (average)

E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327
A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)

E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

Time-kill curve (average)

10

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

Vehicle control
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
8000 ppm (8X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

0.5
0.5
0.5

1

1
1
1

3

3
3
3

6

6
6
6

24

24
24
24

10

8

6

L
M
4
/
L
U
M
F
/
C
U
0
2
F
1
G
C
O
0
L
1
G
O
0
L

10
8

8
6

6
4

4
2

2
0

0

0
TIME (HR)
0
0.5
0
TIME (HR)
TIME (HR)

Vehicle control

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)
Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)
8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)
4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)
2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)
1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0.5

0.5

1

1

1

3

3

3

6

6

6

24

24

24

10

8

6

4

2

0

10
8

8
6

6
4

4
2

2
0

10
10
10
8
8
8
6
6
6
4
L
4
M
4
/
U
2
F
C
2
0
2
1
G
O
0
L
0
0

8
8
8

6
6
6

4
L
4
M
4
/
L
U
2
M
F
/
C
2
U
0
2
1
F
G
C
O
0
0
L
1
G
0
O
0
L

10

8

6

4

2

0

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

0
TIME (HR)

0.5

1

3

6

24

A. baumannii  ATCC 17978 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

10

8

6

4

2

0

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

0
TIME (HR)

0.5

1

3

6

24

E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

10

8

6

4

2

0

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

0
TIME (HR)

0.5

1

3

6

24

Vehicle control

2000 ppm (8X MIC)

1000 ppm (4X MIC)

500 ppm (2X MIC)

250 ppm (1X MIC)

125 ppm (0.5X MIC)

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

E. faecium   ATCC 19434 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

0

0.5

1

3

6

24

TIME (HR)

K. pneumoniae  ATCC 43816 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

10

8

6

4

2

0

10

8

6

4

2

0

10

8

6

4

2

0

L

M

/

U

F

C

G

O

L

0

1

L

M

/

U

F

C

G

O

L

0

1

L

M

/

U

F

C

G

O

L

0

1

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

L
M
/
U
F
C
0
1
G
O
L

0

0.5

1

3

6

24

TIME (HR)

P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327
P. aeruginosa  ATCC 27853 with RECCE® 327
Time-kill curve (average)
Time-kill curve (average)

E. cloacae  ATCC 13047 with RECCE® 327

Time-kill curve (average)

10
10

8
8

6

6

4

4

2

2

0

0

L

M

L

/

M

U

/

F

U

C

F

0

C

1

G

0

1

G

O

L

O

L

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

10

8

6

4

2

0

L

M

/

U

F

C

G

O

L

0

1

Vehicle control

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

7

Vehicle control

8000 ppm (8X MIC)

4000 ppm (4X MIC)

2000 ppm (2X MIC)

1000 ppm (1X MIC)

500 ppm (0.5X MIC)

0

0.5

1

3

6

24

TIME (HR)

0

0

0.5

0.5

TIME (HR)

TIME (HR)

1

1

3

3

6

6

24

24

0

0.5

1

3

6

24

TIME (HR)

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021OVERVIEW	OF	COMPANY	ACTIVITIES	CONTINUED

Human Clinical Trials 

A well-designed clinical trial is the gold standard for proving that a treatment or 
medical approach works. 

Phase I looks to identify if the drug is safe in healthy 
patients and determine the appropriate doses. Phase 
II looks to test whether the compound is efficacious 
in unwell patients. Phase III of testing compares the 
compound against marketed therapeutics with a much 
larger patient group. Upon reaching Phase IV, the 
compound is then marketed; however, still monitored  
for its effects.

Phase I Clinical Trial 

R327 has continued to progress through the drug 
development pathway, showing great promise for a  
new class of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Recce’s Phase I human clinical trial is designed to assess 
the intravenous (IV) infusion of R327 in 80 healthy male 
subjects as a single ascending dose. The clinical trial 
is being conducted at South Australia’s CMAX Clinical 
Research facility, which has maintained world-class 
standards and meets international regulatory authority 
data entry and quality requirements, including those set 
out by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and U.S. 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

What is a Phase I/II  
Clinical Trial?
A Phase I/II clinical trial combines the first two 
phases in a single protocol to assess both a safe 
and active dose. This expedites the trial process 
enabling promising drugs to reach patients in 
need faster.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31538815/ 

Recce’s IV Phase I clinical trial continues to progress  
with clinicians appointed, independent facility audits 
complete, third-party R327 plasma level assay lab ready, 
and hundreds of vials dispatched to an intermediary 
clinical storage facility in South Australia.

Phase I/II Topical Clinical Trial

Parallel to the Phase I IV safety study, Recce is  
conducting a topical Phase I/II study of R327 as a  
spray-on, broad spectrum antibiotic for the treatment  
of infected burn wounds. Approval has been granted  
by the Human Research Ethics committee in late 2020, 
with the trial taking place at Fiona Stanley Hospital in 
Western Australia.

Trial investigators include burn wound specialists,  
Dr Edward Raby (Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious 
Diseases expert at Royal Perth and Fiona Stanley 
Hospitals), Dr Chris Heath (Head of Infectious Diseases 
at Fiona Stanley Hospital) and Professor Fiona Wood 
(Director of State Adult Burns Unit at Fiona Stanley 
Hospital), internationally renowned burns surgeon, known 
for pioneering the development of ‘spray-on skin’.

More information on this trial can be found on the 
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry under the 
trial ID ACTRN12621000412831 – Proof of concept study 
of RECCE® 327 topical antibiotic therapy for infected burn 
wounds in adults.

Post financial year, the Company announced it had dosed 
multiple patients with R327 in this Phase I/II clinical trial, 
showing no adverse symptoms. Please visit Recce’s 
website for the full announcement. 

8

FIONA STANLEY HOSPITAL, PERTH. Photo: Peter Bennetts

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021COVID-19

Over one year on from the initial global outbreak of SARS-CoV- 2 (COVID-19),  
we have learned the critical need for and importance of new therapies to help reduce 
the spread and mortality rate of the disease, including its emerging variant strains. 

In addition to the recent focus on vaccines, anti-infective treatments for COVID-19 
are needed now more than ever to help treat patients with the virus and subsequent 
bacterial co-infections.

Australia

International

FY20/21 saw R327 selected as a Priority 1 candidate  
for testing in a SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Program led  
by the leading Australian scientific research institution. 

Stage 1A
Stage 1A found encouraging virucidal activity of R327 
against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. R327 showed a reduction 
in SARS-CoV-2 viral genome numbers at 4,000ppm 
and found the virus was no longer detectable by viral 
titration; the RT-PCR detected a 99.9% reduction in  
viral genome copies. 

Antiviral testing was conducted in triplicate with a very 
small variance bar above the 4,000ppm data point. 
Minimal toxicity was observed at 4,000ppm of R327; 
however, there was no cytotoxicity at or below 1,333ppm.

Stage 1B
Upon successful completion of Stage 1A, Stage 1B was 
conducted to calculate R327’s half maximal inhibitory 
concentration (IC50) and cytotoxicity. R327 reduced 
SARS-CoV-2 viral genome copy numbers at 4,444ppm 
and was accompanied by reduced infectious virus titres, 
allowing a half maximum Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) 
calculation of 2,046ppm. 

Recommendation Received to Proceed to Stage 2
With results demonstrating efficacy of R327 and minimal 
toxicity at small windows of concentrations in the in vitro 
testing in Vero cells, the Company received a qualified 
recommendation to proceed to Stage 2 of the Program 
for further testing in normal human bronchial epithelial 
(NHBE) cells grown at the air-liquid interface.

Parallel to the COVID-19 studies in Australia, multiple 
contract research organisations in the United States 
have advanced studies of R327 and RECCE® 529 (R529) 
against SARS-CoV-2.

In vitro
Both R327 and R529 compounds demonstrated 
concentration-dependent reductions in the SARS-CoV-2 
(COVID-19) virus titre in an in vitro study using organoids 
made from human airway epithelial cells. In a separate but 
related study, various concentrations of R327 and R529, 
further indicated an excellent toxicity profile (<0.25%) on 
Vero cells. Encouraging results prompted progression to 
an in-vivo study.

In vivo
R327 and R529 demonstrated dose-dependent activity 
in vivo against the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Syrian golden 
hamsters, a well-accepted model of infection. Intranasal 
administration of both compounds supports multiple 
potential modes of administration against the virus.

This hamster study demonstrated the potential for nasal 
administration of Recce’s anti-infective compounds, 
specifically when used against viruses.

Moving Forward…
Expanded international animal studies are underway, 
seeking to build upon encouraging indications against 
COVID in studies to date.

9

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021ONGOING	VIRTUAL	ENGAGEMENT	WITH	THE		
GLOBAL	INFECTIOUS	DISEASE	COMMUNITY,		
INVESTORS	AND	KEY	OPINION	LEADERS

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Recce continued its communication and active engagement as a critical operational 
priority, albeit virtually, with key opinion leaders, investors, shareholders and stakeholders. The Company also 
presented and participated at various biotech and investor conferences, including but not limited to:

10

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DATEEVENTPRESENCE2020JulyFresh Equities, A fresh Investment UpdateVirtualJulySwitzer TV Investing, Recce PresentationVirtualAugustStockPal Biotech and Healthcare WebinarVirtualSeptemberThe Capital Network TV: Recce InterviewVirtualSeptemberAusbiz InterviewVirtualOctoberWorld SuperBug CongressVirtualOctoberID WeekVirtualOctoberSwitzer Virtual Event VirtualNovemberMarket Herald InterviewVirtualNovemberGenetic Engineering and Biotechnology News InterviewVirtualDecemberTechKnow PerthVirtualDecemberBioSpace InterviewVirtual2021FebruarySpark Plus NDRVirtualMarchH.C Wainwright Global Life Sciences ConferenceVirtualMarchFinance News Network Online Investor EventVirtualMarchSpark Plus Biotech DayVirtualMayThe Market Herald InterviewPerth, WAMayWholesale Investor, Small Cap Event- Keynote SpeechVirtualMay6PR InterviewRadioJuneMST Access Australian Micro and Small Caps ConferenceVirtualJuneWorld Microbe ForumVirtualJuneSepsis Tech and InnovationVirtualJuneGold Coast Investment ShowcaseSurfers Paradise, QLDBOARD	OF	DIRECTORS	AND		
KEY	MANAGEMENT	PERSONNEL

Dr John Prendergast 
Non-Executive Chairman

BSc (Hons), MSc (UNSW), PhD (UNSW), CSS (HU)

Dr Prendergast is currently Chairman and 
Co-founder of Palatin Technologies, Inc. 
(NYSE: PTH), a US biotechnology company 
capitalised at over US$260m, developing 
therapeutics for diseases with significant 
unmet medical need. He is also lead director 
of Heat Biologics, Inc. (NASDAQ: HTBX). 

Michele Dilizia 
Executive Director and  
Chief Scientific Officer

BSc (Med Sci), Grad Dip Bus (Mkting),  
BA (Journ), GAICD, MASM

Ms Dilizia is a qualified Medical Scientist  
with a specialisation in medical 
microbiology. Ms Dilizia successfully co-led 
the research and development of Recce’s 
suite of anti-infective compounds, resulting 
in a portfolio of granted patents across 
the globe, including a Qualified Infectious 
Disease Product designation with the U.S. 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 

Arthur Kollaras
Principal Engineer & Head of 
Manufacturing

BSc, BEng (Chem), PhilEng (Enviro),  
MIEAust, MISPE

Mr Kollaras is highly qualified in chemical 
engineering and microbiology. He has 
significant experience taking a new 
technology concept from pilot plant to  
full-scale international production under  
FDA standards.

Justin Reynolds
Chief Financial Officer (Pitcher Partners)

Mr Reynolds is a Partner at Pitcher Partners 
Sydney. Mr Reynolds’ experience with 
multinational companies has led him to 
developing expertise as an Outsourced 
Financial Controller. 

Daniel Astudillo
Head of Marketing

BCom (Marketing), BA (Spanish), MBA

Mr Astudillo is an experienced Marketing 
Specialist in the pharmaceutical and 
clinical trial sector with expertise in digital 
marketing campaigns and targeting key 
investors in the healthcare industry. 

James Graham 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

BCom (Entrepreneurship), GAICD 

Mr Graham is the Chief Executive Officer 
of Recce Pharmaceuticals. Mr Graham has 
extensive experience in marketing, business 
development and commercialisation of 
early-stage technologies with global 
potential. Mr Graham has served on  
Recce’s Board of Directors for six years;  
and has previously held roles of leadership 
including Co-Founder & General Manager 
(from start-up to commercialisation) of a 
multi-award-winning marine company and 
Committee Member of the West Australian 
Business Angels, honing his expertise in 
growing companies with global reach. 

Dr Justin Ward 
Executive Director and  
Principal Quality Chemist

BSc (Chem), PhD (Chem), MRACI, CChem

Dr Ward is a qualified Chemist who 
specialises in pharmaceutical quality 
management and product development.  
He previously held a technical role with 
Pfizer, involving providing data for the 
regulatory submissions to the FDA  
and TGA. 

Dr Alan Dunton 
Non-Executive Director

BSc (BioChem) Hons, M.D. (NYU)

Dr Dunton is a veteran within the Biotech 
industry with over three decades of senior 
pharmaceutical experience, where he 
has held leadership positions at various 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical 
companies. Dr Dunton has advanced 
numerous blockbuster antibiotics through 
regulatory review and commercialisation  
at Fortune 500 companies including J&J  
and Roche.

Alistair McKeough 
Company Secretary (Automic Group)

Mr McKeough is a Principal at Automic  
Legal. He specialises in complex commercial 
matters that require careful and strategic 
planning. Mr McKeough has extensive 
experience advising ASX-listed companies 
and their directors and is a member of 
the University of New South Wales Law 
Advisory Council. 

11

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021THANK	YOU	TO		
DR	GRAHAM	MELROSE

In July 2020, Dr Graham Melrose completed his 
Executive Service Agreement as Chief Research 
Officer and resigned from his position as Executive 
Director of the Board. 

He concluded a distinguished career of significant 
contributions to the fields of Polymer Chemistry 
and Infectious Disease, advancing a number of 
transformative medical technologies.

A recognised pioneer and veteran in the Biotech 
Industry, Dr Melrose’s decades of research and peer 
reviewed journal articles on synthetic chemistry, 
including some eight years as Head of Research at 
Johnson & Johnson (Australia) led him to co-found 
Recce Pharmaceuticals in 2008. He established Recce 
with the mission to address the global health threat  
of Antibiotic Resistance.

Dr Melrose’s 12 years with the Company saw a new 
suite of polymeric pioneers that will continue his 
journey over the time ahead. We thank Dr Melrose  
for his contribution to Recce Pharmaceuticals and 
global health as we build upon and advance his 
foundations today. 

CLINICAL	ADVISORY	
COMMITTEE

Professor Philip Sutton 
Head of Helicobacter pylori 
Development Program

Professor Sutton brings more than 30 
years of research and industry experience 
in immunology, inflammatory disease, and 
H. pylori bacteria, having served as the 
former Head of Immunology at CSL Limited 
in Melbourne. He was Chief Editor of a 
textbook on the subject titled Helicobacter 
pylori in the 21st Century’ and has co-
authored 92 manuscripts published in peer-
reviewed journals. Professor Sutton currently 
leads the Mucosal Immunology Group at 
the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute in 
Victoria, Australia with a specific interest in 
infections caused by the H. pylori bacterium 
due to its prominence and link to stomach 
ulcers and gastric cancer.

Dr David Bowers 1960 – 2021 
Chair of Clinical Advisory Committee

Dr Bowers was a leading Spinal Injury 
Physician at Royal North Shore Hospital. 
Dr Bowers had a special interest in the 
treatment of complex and life-threatening 
antibiotic-resistant infections, particularly 
among patients with severe spinal cord 
injuries. 

In Remembrance

It is with much sadness we share the passing 
of Dr David Bowers, a medical pioneer, patient 
advocate, colleague and dear friend who died 
suddenly doing what he loved (skiing) on a 
holiday with his family in July 2021. 

David was one of the first doctors to see 
the potential of our work and contacted the 
company in his on-going pursuit to help past, 
present and future patients under his care  
at Royal North Shore Hospital. 

David played an important role in 
spearheading use of our lead antibiotic  
under the Therapeutic Goods Administration 
(TGA) Special Access Scheme Category A 
(individualised patient circumstances), often 
taking it upon himself to get all the necessary 
paperwork completed to help those in need 
of medical care. 

Whilst his many accomplishments as a 
leading spinal injury physician speak for 
themselves, his determination to make a 
difference to the lives of patients in need and 
their families was a major factor driving all he 
did. He used his considerable talents, skills, 
knowledge and capability to help others. 

All of us at Recce extend our deepest 
sympathies to his family. It was a privilege 
to work with David; his legacy serves as a 
source of inspiration, pushing us to see our 
breakthrough antibiotics are available to all 
those who need them.

12

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021FINANCIAL		
REPORT

Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd  
(Formerly Recce Ltd) and Controlled  
Entities ABN 73 124 849 065 Consolidated 
Financial Report for the year ended  
30 June 2021

14	 DIRECTORS’	REPORT

28	 AUDITOR'S	INDEPENDENCE	DECLARATION

29	 CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT

40	 CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	PROFIT	OR	LOSS	AND		

OTHER	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME

41	 CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	FINANCIAL	POSITION

42	 CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	CHANGES	IN	EQUITY

43	 CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	CASH	FLOWS

44	 NOTES	TO	THE	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS

66	 DIRECTORS’	DECLARATION

67	 INDEPENDENT	AUDITOR’S	REPORT

71	 ASX	ADDITIONAL	INFORMATION

13

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021	
DIRECTORS’	REPORT	
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Your Directors present their report on Recce 
Pharmaceuticals Ltd (the ‘Company’) and  
controlled entities (the ‘Group’) for the year  
ended 30 June 2021.

Directors

The following persons held office as Directors of  
the Company during the year and up to the date  
of this report:

Dr John Prendergast 
Non-Executive Chairman

Dr Graham Melrose 
Executive Director (resigned 3 July 2020)

Dr Alan Dunton 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 12 July 2020)

Mr James Graham 
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer  
(appointed 28 August 2020)

Ms Michele Dilizia 
Chief Scientific Officer and Executive Director

Dr Justin Ward 
Executive Director

Directors have been in office since the start of  
the financial year to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated.

Information on Directors

Dr John Prendergast

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

Qualifications

BSc (Hons), M.Sc. and Ph.D., C.S.S. (Admin & Mgmt)

Experience

Dr Prendergast is currently Chairman and Co-founder 
of Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: PTN), a US 
biotechnology company capitalised at over US$260m, 
developing therapeutics for diseases with significant 
unmet medical need; and Lead Director of Heat Biologics, 
Inc. (NASDAQ: HTBX).

Dr Prendergast held previous US biotechnology Board 
Positions, most notably Lead Director of MediciNova, 
Inc. valued at over US$470m (Nasdaq: MNOV) and 
Osaka Securities Exchange (#4875) and Co-founder/ 
Lead Director of Avigen, Inc, which was acquired by 
MediciNova in 2009 for US$37m.

Prior to a career in commercialising pharmaceutical 
technologies, Dr Prendergast was Managing Director of 
Paramount Capital Investments and The Castle Group. Dr 
Prendergast has also served as a member of the Advisory 
Board for the Institute for the Biotechnology of Infectious 
Diseases (‘IBID’) at the University of Technology Sydney, 
now called the ithree Institute.

Interest in Shares

250,000 Ordinary Shares

Special Responsibilities

Chairman of Audit & Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination & Remuneration Committee

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: PTN) Heat Biologics, Inc. 
(NASDAQ: HTBX)

14

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Dr Graham Melrose

Ms Michele Dilizia

Director (Executive) – resigned 3 July 2020

Director (Executive) and Chief Scientific Officer

Qualifications

Qualifications

BSc (Med Sci), Grad Dip Bus (Mkting), BA (Journ), 
GAICD, MASM

Experience

Ms Dilizia is a Qualified Medical Scientist with 
specialisation in medical microbiology. Previously,  
she had a successful executive career in public relations 
and marketing for a leading retail chain.

Ms Dilizia was a market research consultant, which 
included marketing development of health-care and 
pharmaceutical products.

Interest in Shares and Options

3,543,485 Ordinary Shares

1,500,000 Unlisted Options

Special Responsibilities

Nil

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Nil

BSc(Hons), PhD, MBA, FRACI, CChem, FAICD

Experience

Dr Melrose is the founder of Recce Pharmaceuticals 
Ltd and inventor of RECCE antibiotics. He also founded 
Chemeq Ltd and under his leadership and R&D direction, 
achieved over a three-year period the top capital gain of 
all companies listed on the ASX, and an average market 
capitalisation of approximately $500 million.

Dr Melrose was a former senior academic in the 
University of NSW’s Department of Applied Organic 
Chemistry; visiting research scientist at Oxford University 
and Munich University.

Dr Melrose was the former Executive Director and  
Chief Research Executive of Johnson & Johnson 
(Aust) Pty Ltd in Sydney, with global responsibilities, 
particularly in the Asia-Pacific Region. He also established 
and operated for some 10 years, an industry-leading 
marketing consultancy firm.

Interest in Shares

40,948,079 Ordinary Shares*

*held jointly with wife Olga Mary Melrose

Special Responsibilities

Nil

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Nil

15

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Mr James Graham

Dr Justin Ward

Director (Executive) and Chief Executive Officer

Director (Executive) 

Qualifications

Qualifications

BCom (Entrepreneurship), GAICD

BSc (Chem), PhD (Chem), MRACI, Chartered Chemist

Experience

Experience

Mr Graham is Chief Executive Officer and Executive 
Director of the Company.

Mr Graham has a background in marketing, business 
development and commercialisation of early stage 
technology with global potential.

Mr Graham continues to work closely with the growth 
and direction of Company, routinely investing alongside 
shareholders in capital rounds to date.

Interest in Shares and Options

Direct ownership 

2,840,332 Ordinary Shares

2,250,000 Unlisted Options

Indirect ownership 

3,191,600 Ordinary Shares

Special Responsibilities

Dr Ward is qualified chemist with specialisation in 
pharmaceutical quality management and product 
development.

Before Recce Pharmaceuticals, he held a technical 
speciality and special project leadership role with  
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, involving providing data for  
the regulatory submissions to the FDA and TGA.

After Pfizer, he was the Laboratory Manager for Solbec, 
involving, again as presently, drug specifications and 
pharmaceutical trials for the ASX-Listed company.

Interest in Shares and Options

Direct ownership

158,966 Ordinary Shares

600,000 Unlisted Options

Special Responsibilities

Nil

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Nil

Nil

16

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021Dr Alan Dunton

Director (Non-Executive) – appointed 14 July 2020

Qualifications

M.D. New York University School of Medicine

B.S. Biochemistry. (Magna cum laude) State University 
School of New York at Buffalo

Experience

Dr Dunton has held leadership positions at various 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies 
including serving as president and chief executive 
officer at Panacos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Metaphore 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and chief operating officer at 
Emisphere Technologies, Inc.

Dr Dunton served in several positions at Johnson and 
Johnson including president and managing director at the 
Janssen Research Foundation where he was responsible 
for leading over 2,000 professionals worldwide and 
prior to this as vice president of global clinical research 
and development at the R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical 
Research Institute.

Dr Dunton earned his medical degree from New York 
University School of Medicine following his bachelor’s 
degree in biochemistry from the State University of  
New York at Buffalo. Dr Dunton then completed his 
fellowship in clinical pharmacology at New York Hospital/
Cornell University Medical Center and, in 1987, was 
awarded The Nellie Westerman Prize from the American 
Federation for Clinical Research (AFCR) for his work in 
medical ethics.

Interest in Shares and Options

Indirect ownership 

60,000 Ordinary Shares

1,125,000 Unlisted Options

Special Responsibilities

Chairman of Nomination & Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee

Directorships held in other listed entities during  
the last three years

Palatin Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: PTN) Oragenics, Inc. 
(NYSE: OGEN) CorMedix, Inc. (NYSE: GRMD) Regeneus 
Ltd (ASX: RGS)

Chief Financial Officer

Justin Reynolds

Justin Reynolds is a Partner at Pitcher Partners Sydney.

Mr Reynolds’ experience with multinational companies 
has led to him developing particular expertise as an 
Outsourced Financial Controller. He and his team provide 
their clients with the peace of mind that comes from  
high quality, technically expert outsourced accounting.

Company Secretary

Alistair McKeough

Alistair McKeough is a Partner at Automic Legal.

Mr Alistair specialises in complex commercial matters 
that require careful strategic planning. An experienced 
commercial litigator with an outstanding record of 
success in contested litigation, Alistair also applied his 
exceptional back letter knowledge and analytical skills in 
transactional work. He is trusted by some of Australia’s 
most preeminent business people to handle their 
personal legal affairs.

Alistair is regularly engaged in matters involving serious 
risk to personal and corporate reputations and he has 
extensive experience in media sensitive matters. Prior 
to founding Automic Legal in 2010, Alistair worked at 
Freehills and was an associate to a Judge of the Federal 
Court of Australia.

Alistair’s academic work has been quoted by the Court 
of Appeal of New South Wales and in leading Australian 
text books. Alistair has extensive experience advising ASX 
listed companies and their directors and is a member of 
the University of New South Wales Law Advisory Council.

Principal Activity

The Group is pioneering the development and 
commercialisation of a drug discovery and development 
business commercialising new Classes of synthetic 
anti–infectives with broad spectrum activity designed 
to address the urgent global health threat of antibiotic 
resistant superbugs and emerging viral pathogens. 
Its patented lead candidate, RECCE® 327 has been 
developed for the treatment of blood infections and 
sepsis derived from E. coli and S. aureus bacteria – 
including their superbug forms.

17

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Review of Operations
On 3 July 2020, the Company announced the completion 
of Dr. Graham Melrose’s executive service agreement as 
Chief Research Officer and his resignation as Executive 
Director from the Board.

On 8 July 2020, the Company announced it had entered 
into an Antiviral SARS-CoV-2 Screening Program 
Agreement, with a scientific Australian Government 
agency and a world Class institute focused on infection 
and immunity following their selection of RECCE® 327 
and RECCE® 529 in the Priority 1 candidate group. This 
was subsequently amended on 20 July 2020 to exclude 
RECCE® 529.

On 14 July 2020, the Company announced the 
appointment of Alan W. Dunton, M.D., to its Board of 
Directors as an independent Non-Executive Director 
and as a member of the Company’s Audit & Risk and 
Remuneration & Nomination Committees.

On 16 July 2020, the Company announced it had entered 
into an agreement with Path BioAnalytics Inc, a precision 
medicine company based in Durham, North Carolina, 
USA, for the study of RECCE® 327 and RECCE® 529 
against SARS-CoV-2.

On 23 July 2020, the Company announced that it was 
delivering the Opening R&D Address at the World Anti-
Microbial Resistance Congress on the 8th – 9th October 
2020. Due to the global pandemic, the conference was 
held virtually.

On 4 August 2020, the Company announced positive 
efficacy activity against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) 
bacteria in rats treated with new anti-infective RECCE® 
435, including a favourable toxicity profile in a related 
study. RECCE® 435 is a synthetic polymer anti-infective 
formulated for oral use.

On 17 August 2020, the Company announced that the 
milestone associated with 7,398,174 of the Company’s 
Class D Unquoted Performance Shares (Eligible Shares) 
had been achieved.

On 21 August 2020, the Company announced the 
appointment of Professor Philip Sutton to their Clinical 
Advisory Committee and Head of the Helicobacter pylori 
stomach bacteria development program.

On 28 August 2020, the Company announced that the 
Board of Directors has unanimously appointed James 
Graham to the role of Chief Executive Officer.

On 1 September 2020, the Company announced that 
it had received an Innovation Connections grant of 
A$37,508 plus GST, under the Australian Government’s 
Entrepreneurs’ Programme.

On 8 September 2020, the Company announced 
an update on its international SARS-CoV-2 in-vitro 
(organoid) studies undertaken by Path BioAnalytics 
and The University of Tennessee Health Science Centre. 
Data indicated concentration-dependent reductions 
from baseline of the SARS-CoV-2 virus by RECCE® 327 
and RECCE® 529 as compared to a control group. The 
SARS-CoV-2 virus is the cause of the global COVID-19 
pandemic. The concentrations utilised were far lower than 
the suite of pre-clinical data on RECCE® 327 intravenous 
infusion program.

On 10 September 2020, the Company announced 
selection of South Australia’s CMAX Clinical Research as 
the independent trial facility which will conduct a Phase I 
clinical study of its lead compound RECCE® 327.

On 23 September 2020, the Company announced it had 
raised A$27,950,000 (before costs) in a placement to 
institutional, professional and sophisticated investors that 
resulted in 21,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares being 
issued at A$1.30 per share.

On 30 September 2020, the Company announced it had 
entered into an agreement with the Murdoch Children’s 
Research Institute to conduct pre-clinical studies 
assessing the potential of RECCE® 435 for the treatment 
of Helicobacter pylori infections.

On 30 September 2020, the Company announced that 
the Board of Directors had unanimously appointed 
Michele Dilizia to the role of Chief Scientific Officer.  
Ms Dilizia will also continue her role as Executive  
Director and as member of the Board of Directors.

On 5 October 2020, the Company announced the cash 
receipt of A$640,049 Research and Development Tax 
Incentive rebate from the Australian Tax Office for the 
year ending 30 June 2020.

On 16 October 2020, the Company announced it had 
received Human Research Ethics Committee approval  
to start a Phase I/II topical clinical trial of its synthetic 
anti-infective RECCE® 327 for patients with infected  
burn wounds.

On 10 November 2020, the Company announced 
encouraging results from their domestically based 
Antiviral SARS-CoV-2 Screening Program showing 
RECCE® 327 had encouraging inhibition of the SARS-
CoV-2 virus.

On 23 November 2020, the Company announced the 
Japan Patent Office had granted Patent Family 3 titled 
‘Anti-virus Agent and Method for Treatment of Viral 
Infection’, furthering marketing and manufacturing 
monopolies to February 2037.

18

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021On 26 November 2020, the Company announced 
the award of an Advanced Overseas Finding for 
AU$17,150,000 of Synthetic Antibiotic Research & 
Development applicable expenditure by AusIndustry  
(a division of the Australian Government’s Department  
of Industry, Innovation and Science).

On 8 December 2020, the Company announced 
the award of an Advanced Overseas Finding for 
AU$9,637,500 of Synthetic Anti-Viral Research 
& Development (R&D) applicable expenditure by 
AusIndustry (a division of the Australian Government’s 
Department of Industry, Innovation and Science) – 
AU$26,787,500 across infectious disease portfolio.

On 23 December 2020, the Company announced  
results from its international SARS-CoV-2 in-vivo studies, 
demonstrating positive activity of RECCE® 327 and 
RECCE® 529 against the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Syrian 
golden hamsters.

On 3 February 2021, the Company announced a further 
cash receipt of A$925,981 Research and Development Tax 
Incentive rebate from the Australian Tax Office, bringing 
the total R&D rebate to $1,566,030 for the year ending  
30 June 2020.

On 12 February 2021, the Company announced results of 
RECCE® 327 (R327) demonstrating encouraging virucidal 
activity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus with a positive 
safety profile.

On 16 February 2021, the Company announced it had 
formalised an agreement with Fiona Stanley Hospital for 
a Phase I/II clinical trial to assess the potential of RECCE® 
327’s new spray-on, broad-spectrum antibiotic for the 
treatment of topical burn wound infections.

On 24 February 2021, the Company announced it had 
commenced the application process to dual list its stock 
on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE).

On 8 March 2021, the Company announced that the 
Company’s shares were now Dual Listed on the Frankfurt 
Stock Exchange (FSE), with trading commencing Monday 
8 March at 8:00am (CET) under the code R9Q.

On 10 March 2021, the Company announced that Chief 
Executive Officer James Graham was presenting an 
overview of the Company’s business, pipeline and recent 
corporate updates at the H.C Wainwright Global Life 
Sciences Conference. The virtual conference was held 
from March 9 – 10, 2021 (US Eastern Standard Time).

On 15 March 2021, the Company announced its lead 
compound RECCE® 327 (R327) had been added to  
The Pew Charitable Trusts’ annual list of Non-traditional 
Products in Development to Combat Bacterial Infections 
identifying new antibiotic treatments in development 
worldwide.

On 30 March 2021, the Company announced the 
European Patent Office had granted Patent Family 3 
‘Anti-Virus Agent for Treatment Of Viral Infections’, 
furthering marketing and manufacturing monopolies  
to February 2037.

On 1 April 2021, the Company announced animal study 
data showing positive efficacy of a new anti-infective 
formulation RECCE® 111 (R111) against Streptococcus 
pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) bacterial sinusitis in mice. 
RECCE® 111 is a non-descript title for an experimental 
compound, developed inhouse, building upon the  
unique Mechanisms of Action of RECCE® 327.

On 7 April 2021, the Company announced that a Special 
Access Scheme (SAS) Category A notification had been 
made to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) by 
a medical practitioner following the successful treatment 
of a patient with RECCE® 327 (R327), via nasal passage, 
against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa  
(P. aeruginosa) sinusitis infection.

On 17 June 2021, the Company announced that it has 
been invited to present at the MST Access Australian 
Micro & Small Caps Conference 2021.

On 18 June 2021, the Company announced it had 
accepted an invitation to present at the World Microbe 
Forum following confirmation to publish a recent 
Abstract in the 2021 program.

Results of Operations
The operating loss has increased to $13,513,366 (2020: 
loss of $4,316,737) as a result of the increased focus on 
its R&D activities and share-based payments. The annual 
loss was after a R&D tax incentive of $1,566,031 (2020: 
$1,071,727).

The loss per share has increased during the year to 
8.70 cents (2020: 3.39 cents). The Group’s focus is on 
progressing RECCE® 327 into human clinical trials.

Dividends Paid or Recommended

No dividends have been paid or declared for payment 
during the year and at the date of this report.

Options
During the financial year, the Company issued 12,165,000 
(2020: 2,500,000) options to acquire ordinary shares 
in the Company at various exercise prices and dates 
as disclosed in Note 17 to the consolidated financial 
statements. 1,331,440 options were exercised for $255,249 
during the financial year (2020: 1,963,736 options were 
exercised for $558,653).

19

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Significant Changes in State of Affairs
No significant changes in the Group's state of affairs 
occurred during the year other than the dual listing on 
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

Environmental Issues
The Group’s operations are not subject to significant 
environmental regulations under the law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. The policy is 
to comply with or exceed its environmental obligations 
in each jurisdiction in which it operates. No known 
environmental breaches have occurred.

Future Developments, Prospects and 
Business Strategies
The Group continues its strategy of having its antibiotic 
drug tested for safety, efficacy and chemistry to enable 
the Group to lodge its application for Investigational New 
Drug (IND) status with the Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA) in the USA.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
For any potential impacts of COVID-19 (both pre and  
post reporting date), refer to Note 2(w).

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances 
have arisen since the end of the financial year, which 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

Going Concern
The Directors believe that the Group is in a position  
to meet all its commitments as and when they fall due. 
Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements 
for further details.

Insurance of Officers
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium 
for an insurance policy insuring all Directors and Officers 
against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by 
them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of 
their conduct while acting in their capacity as Director 
or Officer of the Company, other than conduct involving 
a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company. In 
accordance with common commercial practice, the 
insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the nature of  
the liability insured against the amount of the premium.

Proceedings on Behalf of Group
Other than those matters referred to in Note 26, 
no person has applied for leave of Court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group 
for all or any part of those proceedings.

The Group was not a party to any other such  
proceedings during the year.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
The remuneration report details the Key Management 
Personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration arrangements for the 
Group, in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

KMP are those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling  
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including 
all Directors.

For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, KMP 
includes the following Directors and Senior Executives 
who were engaged by the Company at any time during 
the year ended 30 June 2021:

(i) Directors

Dr John Prendergast Non-Executive Chairman

Dr Graham Melrose

Dr Alan Dunton

Mr James Graham

Ms Michele Dilizia

Executive Director  
(resigned 3 July 2020)

Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 12 July 2020)

Chief Executive Officer and 
Executive Director  
(appointed 28 August 2020)

Chief Scientific Officer and 
Executive Director

Dr Justin Ward

Executive Director

(ii) Key Management Personnel

Mr Arthur Kollaras1

Principal Engineer

1  Entered into a consultancy agreement with the Company 

effective 1 August 2019.

20

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021The Remuneration Report covers the following matters:

–  Where appropriate senior managers may receive a 

(A) Principles used to determine the nature and  

amount of remuneration;

(B)  Executive service agreements;

(C)  Details of remuneration;

(D) Share-based remuneration;

(E)  Other transactions with Key Management  

Personnel; and

(F)  Other information.

(A) Principles Used to Determine the Nature  

and Amount of Remuneration

In determining competitive remuneration rates, the Board 
seeks independent advice on local and international 
trends among comparative companies and industry 
generally. It examines terms and conditions for employee 
incentive schemes, benefit plans and share plans.

Independent advice may also be obtained to confirm that 
executive remuneration is in line with market practice 
and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive 
reward practices.

Executive Remuneration

The Group’s Remuneration Policy for Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors is designed to promote superior 
performance and long-term commitment to the Group. 
Executives receive a base remuneration which is market 
related, and may be entitled to performance based 
remuneration at the ultimate discretion of the Board.

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the discretion 
of the Board and can be changed to reflect competitive 
market and business conditions where it is in the interests 
of the Group and shareholders to do so.

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment 
are normally reviewed annually by the Board having 
regard to performance, relevant comparative information 
and expert advice.

The Group’s reward policy reflects its obligation to align 
executive’s remuneration with shareholders’ interests and 
to retain appropriately qualified executive talent for the 
benefit of the Group. The principles underpinning the 
Group’s remuneration policy are that:

component of their remuneration in equity securities 
to align their interests with those of the shareholders. 
The total remuneration of executives and other senior 
managers consists of the following:

(a)  Salary – Executive Directors and senior managers 

receive a sum payable fortnightly in cash;

(b)  Long-term incentives – Executive Directors may 
participate in share option/performance right 
schemes with the prior approval of shareholders. 
Other senior managers may also participate in 
employee share option/performance right schemes, 
with any option/performance right scheme, with 
any option/performance rights issues generally 
being made in accordance with thresholds set in 
plans approved by shareholders. The Board however, 
considers it appropriate to retain the flexibility to 
issue options/performance rights to executives 
outside of approved employee option/performance 
right plans in exceptional circumstances; and

(c)  Other benefits – Executive Directors and senior 

managers are eligible to participate in superannuation 
schemes and other appropriate additional benefits.

Non-Executive Remuneration

Shareholders approve the maximum aggregate 
remuneration for Non-Executive Directors. The full Board 
recommends the actual payments to Directors and the 
Board is responsible for ratifying any recommendations, 
if appropriate. The maximum approved aggregate 
remuneration approved for Non-Executive Directors  
is currently $180,000.

It is recognised that Non-Executive Directors’ 
remuneration is ideally structured to exclude equity based 
remuneration. However, whilst the Group remains small, 
and the full Board, including the Non-Executive Directors 
are included in the operations of the Group more closely 
than may be the case with larger companies, the Non- 
Executive Directors are entitled to participate in equity 
based remuneration schemes subject to shareholders 
approval.

The Directors’ believed that as at this stage, there is 
no relationship between the remunerations policy and 
performance. 

–  Reward reflects the competitive global market in  

which we operate;

All Directors are entitled to have their indemnity 
insurance paid by the Group.

–  Rewards to executives are linked to creating value  

for shareholders;

–  Remuneration arrangements are equitable and facilitate 

the development of senior management across the 
consolidated entity; and

21

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021(B) Executive Service Agreements

Name

Base Salary

Dr John Prendergast $120,000 pa

Ms Michele Dilizia

$230,000 pa

Mr James Graham

$300,000 pa

Mr Justin Ward¹

Mr Arthur Kollaras²

–

–

Mr Alan Dunton

$60,000 pa

Performance- 
Based Incentives

Term

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

No fixed term

Notice Period

3 months

3 months

3 months

4 weeks

4 weeks

4 weeks

1  Entered into an employment agreement with the Company effective 1 January 2020. Remunerated at $170 per hour plus 9.5% 

Superannuation based on a one-day per week basis. Overtime pay of $250 per hour plus 9.5% Superannuation.

2  Entered into a consultancy agreement with the Company effective 1 August 2019. Remunerated at the rate of $450 per hour.

(C)  Details of Remuneration

Director and other KMP Remuneration

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each KMP are shown in the table below:

Year ended 30 June 2021

Short-term 
benefits,  
cash salary and 
fees 
$

Accrued  
Long  
Service  
Leave
$

Superannuation 
(post-
employment 
benefit) 
$

Termination 
payments 
$

Other 
benefits 
$

Share- 
based 
payments 
$

Percentage 
Performance 
Related  
%

Total 
$

Name

Directors

G Melrose

M Dilizia

J Graham

2,538

216,346

294,314

J Prendergast

120,000

J Ward

A Dunton

Executives

A Kollaras

139,123

60,000

131,200

–

35,646

27,539

–

8,858

–

–

240

99,805

20,553

27,960

–

13,217

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

102,584

914,739

1,187,284

1,372,109

1,721,922

1,326,372 1,446,372

365,896

527,093

752,954

812,954

243,930

375,130

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

963,521

72,043

61,969

99,805

– 4,976,000 6,173,340

Year ended 30 June 2020

Name

Directors

G Melrose

M Dilizia

J Graham

J Prendergast

J Ward

Executives

A Kollaras¹

Short-term 
benefits,  
cash salary and 
fees 
$

Accrued  
Long  
Service  
Leave
$

Superannuation 
(post-
employment 
benefit) 
$

Termination 
payments 
$

Other 
benefits 
$

Share- 
based 
payments 
$

Percentage 
Performance 
Related  
%

Total 
$

220,000

177,500

186,646

120,000

144,989

29,356

23,010

11,544

–

5,714

153,774

–

1,002,909

69,624

20,900

16,862

17,731

–

13,774

1,540

70,807

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

270,256

217,372

215,921

120,000

10,000

174,477

9,999

165,313

19,999 1,163,339

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  Entered into a consultancy agreement with the Company effective 1 August 2019.

22

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021(D) Share-Based Remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2021

(i) Issue of ordinary shares

The following shares were issued on 4 December 2020 after approval at the Annual General Meeting on 30 November 
2020 as part of remuneration under a share-based payment.

Name

Executives

A Dunton

(ii) Issue of options

Shares issued

No.

$

60,000

60,000

66,900

66,900

The following options were issued on 22 February 2021 after approval at the Annual General Meeting on 30 November 
2020 as part of remuneration under a share-based payment.

Name

Directors

J Graham

M Dilizia

A Dunton

J Prendergast

J Ward

Executives

A Kollaras

Options Issued

No.

$

2,250,000

1,500,000

1,125,000

2,175,000

600,000

1,372,109

914,739

686,054

1,326,372

365,896

400,000

243,930

8,050,000

4,909,100

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current reporting period are as follows:

–  exercise price: $1.56;

–  grant date 9 October 2020;

–  grant date share price: $1.115;

–  value per option at grant date: $0.6098;

–  issue date: 22 February 2021;

–  dividend yield: 0.0%;

–  risk-free rate based on the Australian Treasury bond rate for five years, to align with the term of the options: 0.32%;

–  expected volatility derived from the share volatility of compatible listed companies over five years, to align with the 

term of the options: 77.0%; and

–  expected life of the Share Option: five years.

(iii) Issue of performance shares

There were no performance shares issued to Directors or KMP as part of their compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2021.

23

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Year ended 30 June 2020

(i) Issue of ordinary shares

The following shares were issued on 19 December 2019 after approval at the Annual General Meeting in November 2019 
as part of remuneration under a share-based payment.

Name

Executives

J Ward

A Kollaras¹

Shares issued

No.

$

43,478

44,444

87,922

10,000

9,999

19,999

1  Entered into a consultancy agreement with the Company effective 1 August 2019.

(ii) Issue of options

There were no options issued to Directors or KMP as part of their compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020.

(iii) Issue of performance shares

There were no performance shares issued to Directors or KMP as part of their compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2020.

Details of Performance Shares issued

There were no new performance shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2021. The Class B performance shares 
lapsed whilst the Class C and Class D performance shares were converted to ordinary shares.

A summary of performance shares which were on issue is as follows:

Name

Directors

G Melrose

M Dilizia

J Graham

Value per performance share

Performance Shares

Class B

Class C

Class D

6,075,000

6,075,000

6,075,000

577,212

745,962

7,398,174

0.00¹

577,212

745,962

7,398,174

0.111²

577,212

745,962

7,398,174

$0.054²

1  Class B performance shares have a non-market vesting condition i.e. the Company is awarded the US Food and Drug Administration’s 

Investigational New Drug (IND) status on or before 19 August 2020. These shares lapsed during the year.

2  The Class C and Class D performance shares were expensed in full during the 30 June 2016 financial year. These were converted to 

ordinary shares during the current financial year.

The Trinomial option pricing model has been used to calculate the value of the performance shares.

The following assumptions were used: 

Underlying share price

20-day VWAP barrier

Term

Risk-free rate

Number of Initial Performance Shares Issued

Probability of reaching milestone

24

Class C

$0.20

$0.60

5 Years

2.18%

Class D

$0.20

$1.20

5 Years

2.18%

8,754,423

8,754,423

N/A

N/A

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP

(a) Ordinary Shares

The movement of the numbers of shares in the Company for the year ended 30 June 2021 held by the Directors  
of the Company and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

Name

Directors

G Melrose

M Dilizia

J Graham

J Prendergast

J Ward

A Dunton

Executives

A Kollaras

Balance at  
1 July 2020

Net Change  
Other2

Share-based 
Payment1

Conversion of 
Class C and D 
Performance Shares

Balance at  
30 June 2021

30,375,003

2,564,061

4,492,158

250,000

158,966

–

67,155

(1,576,924)

(175,000)

47,850

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

60,000

–

12,150,000

40,948,079

1,154,424

1,491,924

–

–

–

–

3,543,485

6,031,932

250,000

158,966

60,000

67,155

37,907,343

(1,704,074)

60,000

14,796,348

51,059,617

1  Issued 4 December 2020.

2  Ms Michele Dilizia sold on-market 175,000 shares between 16 and 21 June 2021. Mr James Graham acquired 47,850 shares on market  

on 16 June 2021. Mr Graham Melrose sold on-market 1,576,924 shares during September 2020.

(b) Performance Shares

The movement of the numbers of performance shares in the Company for the year ended 30 June 2021 held by the 
Directors of the Company and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

Name

Directors

G Melrose

M Dilizia

J Graham

J Prendergast

J Ward

Executives

A Kollaras

Balance at  
1 July 2020

Class C & D 
Performance  
Shares Converted  
to Ordinary Shares

Class B 
Performance 
Shares Lapsed/
Unexcercised

Balance at Date 
of Resignation

Balance at  
30 June 2021

18,225,000

(12,150,000)

(6,075,000)

1,731,636

2,237,886

(1,154,424)

(1,491,924)

(577,212)

(745,962)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

22,194,522

(14,796,348)

(7,398,174)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Performance Shares Outstanding at 30 June 2021

There are no performance shares outstanding as at 30 June 2021.

 (c) Options

The movement of the numbers of options in the Company for the year ended 30 June 2021 held by the Directors  
of the Company and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

Directors

J Graham

M Dilizia

A Dunton

J Prendergast

J Ward

Executives

A Kollaras

Balance at 
1 July 2020

Share-based 
payments

Balance at  
30 June 2021

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,250,000

2,250,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,125,000

2,175,000

600,000

1,125,000

2,175,000

600,000

400,000

400,000

8,050,000

8,050,000

(E)  Other Transactions with KMP
During the financial year, consulting fees for technical services totalling $406,770 (2020:$nil) were paid to an entity 
associated with Mr A Dunton. All payments were made on normal commercial terms and conditions.

(F)  Other Information

Loans to key management personnel

At year end, expense advances repayable by Mr James Graham totalled $40,193 (2020: Nil).

There were no other loans, payables, receivables or other transactions at the end of the financial year with Directors 
and other KMP and their related parties of the Company or the Group.

Two strikes Rule in Respect to the Adoption of the Remuneration Report

The Corporations Act 2001 includes a ‘two strikes’ rule with regard to the adoption of Remuneration Reports. The 
‘two strikes’ rule provides that if 25% or more of the votes cast on the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report at 
two consecutive Annual General Meetings are against the resolution, the Company must at the later Annual General 
Meeting put a resolution to the shareholders proposing to convene another shareholder meeting to consider the spill  
of the Board (‘Spill Resolution’).

Under the Corporations Act 2001, the Company must have a minimum of three Directors at all times. The Corporations 
Act 2001, provides guidance in circumstances where either or both of the Directors are not re-elected by way of 
ordinary resolution, then they will be taken to have been appointed as Directors by resolutions passed at the Spill 
Meeting so that the Company maintains the required three Directors.

For the purposes of determining the length of time in office for future retirements by rotation, each Director who  
is re-elected at the Spill Meeting is considered to have been in office from the time of their previous rotation.

At the Annual General Meeting held in November 2019, the Company received a ‘Yes’ vote of more than 96.3% on its 
Remuneration Report for the 2019 financial year. No such vote was received in the November 2020 Annual General 
Meeting for the 2020 financial year. The group did not receive any specific remuneration related feedback from 
shareholders at either meeting.

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the year.

26

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021Rounding of amounts
In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts  
in the Directors' Report have been rounded to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise stated.

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001  
is set out on page 28.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dr John Prendergast
Non-Executive Chairman

31 August 2021

27

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021AUDITOR’S	INDEPENDENCE	DECLARATION

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY NEIL SMITH TO THE DIRECTORS OF RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS 
LTD 

As lead auditor of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Neil Smith 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 31 August 2021 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

28

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT

This corporate governance statement sets out Recce 
Pharmaceutical Limited’s (Company) current compliance 
with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations (Fourth 
Edition) (ASX Principles and Recommendations). The 
ASX Principles and Recommendations are not mandatory. 

However, this corporate governance statement discloses 
the extent to which the Company has followed the 
ASX Principles and Recommendations. This corporate 
governance statement is current as 31 August 2021 
and has been approved by the board of the Company 
(Board). 

ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1  A listed entity should have and disclose a  

YES 

board charter setting out:

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities  
of the board and management; and

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the  

board and those delegated to management.

1.2  A listed entity should:

YES

(a)  undertake appropriate checks before 

appointing a director or senior executive  
or putting someone forward for election  
as a director; and

(b)  provide security holders with all material 
information in the Company’s possession 
relevant to a decision on whether or not  
to elect or re-elect a director.

The Company has adopted a Board Charter which 
sets out the respective roles and responsibilities  
of the Board and management, and which  
complies with the guidelines prescribed by  
the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

A copy of the Company’s Board Charter is available 
on the Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/
index.php/company/corporate-governance.

(a)  The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
is responsible for recommendations to the 
Board for the selection and appointment 
of members of the Board. The Company’s 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Charter requires the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee to undertake 
appropriate checks before the Board appoints 
a person or puts forward a candidate to 
security holders for election as a director.

(b)  All material information relevant to the decision 

on whether or not to elect any potential 
directors, including information relating to their 
qualifications, experience and proposed roles 
within the Board are provided to shareholders 
in the Company’s notices of meetings.

29

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

1.3  A listed entity should have a written 

agreement with each director and senior 
executive setting out the terms of their 
appointment.

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

YES 

EXPLANATION

The Company has written agreements with all 
Directors and senior executives which sets out  
the terms of their appointment.

1.4  The company secretary of a listed entity 

YES 

should be accountable directly to the board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with  
the proper functioning of the board.

The Company Secretary has been appointed 
by and is responsible to the Board through the 
Chairman. The Company Secretary is accessible  
to all Directors.

1.5  A listed entity should: 

NO 

(a)  The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy 

(a)  have and disclose a diversity policy;

(b)  through its board or a committee of the board 
set measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity in the composition of its board, senior 
executives and workforce generally; and

(c)  disclose in relation to each reporting period:

(1)  the measurable objectives set for that 
period to achieve gender diversity;

(2)  the entity's progress towards achieving 

those objectives; and

(3)  either: 

(A) the respective proportions of men 
and women on the board, in senior 
executive positions and across the 
whole workforce (including how the 
entity has defined ‘senior executive’  
for these purposes); or 

(B)  if the Company is a relevant employer 
under the Workplace Gender Equality 
Act 2012 (Cth), the Company's most 
recent ‘Gender Equality Indicators’,  
as defined in and published under  
that Act.

which complies with the guidelines prescribed 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.  
The Diversity Policy is available on the 
Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/
index.php/company/corporate-governance.

(b)  The Diversity Policy:

(i)  provides a framework for the Company  

to set and achieve measurable objectives 
for achieving diversity;

(ii)  provides for the monitoring and evaluation 
of the scope and currency of the Diversity 
Policy. The Company is responsible for 
implementing, monitoring and reporting  
on the measurable objectives.

(c)  As of 30 June 2021, the respective proportions 
of men and women on the Board, in Senior 
Executive positions and across the whole 
organisation are set out below. 

(i)  80% of the Company’s Board were male 

and 20% were female;

(ii)  80% of the Company’s Senior Executives 

were male and 20% were female;

36% of the Group’s entire workforce (including 
Board members) were female and 64% were 
male.

30

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED 
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

1.6  A listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and

(b)  disclose for each reporting period whether a 
performance evaluation has been undertaken 
in accordance with that process during or in 
respect of that period.

is responsible for evaluating the performance 
of the Board and individual Directors on an 
annual basis. The process for this is set out in 
the Company’s Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee Charter which is available on the 
Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/
index.php/company/corporate-governance.

(b)  An evaluation of the performance of the board, 
its committees and its individual Directors was 
conducted during FY21.

1.7  A listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

(a)  have and disclose a process for evaluating the 

performance of its senior executives at least 
once every reporting period; and

(b)  disclose for each reporting period whether a 
performance evaluation has been undertaken 
in accordance with that process during or in 
respect of that period.

is responsible for evaluating the performance 
of Senior Executives on an annual basis in 
accordance with the Company’s Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee Charter which  
is available on the Company’s website at 
https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

(b)  An evaluation of the Company’s board, 

committee and its individual Directors was 
conducted during FY21.

31

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

2: Structure the Board to be effective and add value

2.1  The board of a listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have a nomination committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

The Company has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with Dr Alan Dunton, an 
independent Director, as Chair of the Committee. 
The Committee has three members, who are:

(a)  Dr Alan Dunton – Independent Non-executive 

(2)  is chaired by an independent director;

Director;

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a nomination committee, 

disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
to address board succession issues and to 
ensure that the board has the appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity to enable it 
to discharge its duties and responsibilities 
effectively.

2.2  A listed entity should have and disclose a 

YES 

board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills 
and diversity that the board currently has or is 
looking to achieve in its membership.

2.3  A listed entity should disclose:

YES 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the 

board to be independent directors;

(b)  if a director has an interest, position, affiliation, 
or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 
of the ASX Principles and Recommendations 
but the board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the 
director, the nature of the interest, position or 
relationship in question and an explanation of 
why the board is of that opinion; and

(c)  the length of service of each director.

(b)  Dr John Prendergast – Independent Non-

executive Director; and

(c)  Mr James Graham – Managing Director and 

CEO. 

The attendance at each committee meeting is 
disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report. A copy 
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance. 

The Board strives to ensure that it is comprised 
of Directors with a blend of skills, experience and 
attributes appropriate for the Company and its 
business. The Company’s Board Skills Matrix is 
disclosed on the Company’s website at  
https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

(a)  Dr John Prendergast and Dr Alan Dunton,  
are the only Directors of the Company 
considered independent. 

(b)  Dr John Prendergast and Dr Alan Dunton, 

are the only two Directors of the Company 
considered independent and does not have  
an interest, position, association or relationship 
of the type described in Box 2.3 of the ASX 
Principles and Recommendations.

(c)  Details of each Director (including their length 
of service) is disclosed in the Company’s 
Annual Report.

32

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

2.4  A majority of the board of a listed entity 

NO 

should be independent directors.

The Board Charter requires that where practical  
the majority of the Board will be independent.  
The Board currently comprises a total of five 
Directors, of whom two are considered to be 
independent, being Dr John Prendergast and  
Dr Alan Dunton.

The Board does not currently consider an 
independent majority of the Board to be 
appropriate given:

(a)  the magnitude of the Company’s operations; 

and

(b)  the relevant skills and experience of Ms Dilizia, 
Mr Graham Dr Ward, Dr Prendergast and Dr 
Dunton mean that the Board is appropriately 
skilled at this stage, to further the progress and 
development of the Company.

2.5  The chair of the board of a listed entity should 

YES 

be an independent director and, in particular, 
should not be the same person as the CEO of 
the entity.

The Company’s Independent, Non-Executive 
Chairman is Dr John Prendergast, who is not the 
CEO of the Company.

2.6  A listed entity should have a program for 

YES 

inducting new directors and for periodically 
reviewing whether there is a need for 
existing directors to undertake professional 
development to maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as 
directors effectively.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
is responsible to the Board for reviewing and 
recommending to the Board induction and 
professional development programs and 
procedures for Directors to ensure that they can 
effectively discharge their responsibilities.

As a result, the Company has in place a program 
for the induction of new Directors which is tailored 
to each new Director depending on their personal 
requirements, background skills, qualifications 
and experience and includes the provision of a 
formal letter of appointment and an induction 
pack containing sufficient information to allow 
the new Director to gain an understanding of the 
business of the Company, and the roles, duties 
and responsibilities of Directors and the Executive 
Team.

All Directors are encouraged to undergo continual 
professional development and, subject to prior 
approval by the Chairman, all Directors have 
access to numerous resources and professional 
development training to address any skills gaps.

33

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

3: Instill a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly

3.1  A listed entity should articulate and disclose  

YES 

The Company’s values are:

its values.

3.2  A listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have and disclose a code of conduct for its 
directors, senior executives and employees; 
and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches  
of that code. 

3.3  A listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have and disclose a Whistleblower Policy; and 

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 

board is informed of any material incidents 
reported under that policy. 

3.4  A listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have and disclose an anti-bribery and 

corruption policy; and

(b)  ensure that the board or a committee of the 
board is informed of any material breaches  
of that policy. 

(a)  Integrity;

(b)  Inclusivity; 

(c)  Innovation;

(d)  Respect; and 

(e)  Accountability. 

The Company’s values are available on the 
Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/index.
php/company/corporate-governance. 

(a)  The Company has a Code of Conduct which 
applies to all Directors, senior executives and 
employees, available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

(b)  The Company ensures that the Board is 

informed of any material breaches under the 
Whistleblower Policy. 

(a)  The Company has adopted a Whistleblower 
Policy which establishes a system for the 
reporting, investigation and rectification of 
wrongdoing. The Whistleblower Policy is 
available on the Company’s website at  
https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

(b)  The Company ensures that the Board is 

informed of any material breaches under  
the Code of Conduct. 

(a)  The Company has adopted an Anti-bribery 
and Corruption Policy which sets out the 
Company’s policy in relation to bribery, 
corruption and related improper conduct and 
establishes a process for the reporting of such 
conduct. The Anti-bribery and Corruption 
Policy is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

(b)  The Company ensures that the Board is 

informed of any material breaches under the 
Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy. 

34

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED 
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

4: Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports

4.1  The board of a listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have an audit committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, all of whom 

are non-executive directors and a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,  
who is not the chair of the board,

 and disclose:

The Company has established an Audit and Risk 
Management Committee with Dr Alan Dunton, an 
independent Director, as Chair of the Committee. 
The Committee has three members, who are:

(a)  Dr Alan Dunton – Independent Non-executive 

Director;

(b)  Dr John Prendergast – Independent  

Non-executive Director; and

(c)  Mr James Graham – Managing Director  

(3)  the charter of the committee;

and CEO. 

(4)  the relevant qualifications and experience 
of the members of the committee; and

(5)  in relation to each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the 
integrity of its corporate reporting, including 
the processes for the appointment and 
removal of the external auditor and the 
rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

4.2  The board of a listed entity should, before 

YES 

it approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO 
and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, 
the financial records of the entity have been 
properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair 
view of the financial position and performance 
of the entity and that the opinion has been 
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

The attendance at each committee meeting is 
disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report. A copy 
of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance.

Prior to the execution of the financial statements 
of the Company, the Company’s Executive 
Director and CFO provided the Board with 
written assurances that the declaration provided 
in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal controls which 
is operating effectively in all material aspects in 
relation to the Company’s financial reporting risks.

4.3  A listed entity should disclose its process to 
verify the integrity of any periodic corporate 
report it releases to the market that is not 
audited or reviewed by an external auditor. 

YES 

The Board ensures that any periodic corporate 
report the Company releases to the market that 
has not been subject to audit or review by an 
external auditor discloses the process taken to 
verify the integrity of its content.

35

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1  A listed entity should have and disclose 

YES 

a written policy for complying with its 
continuous disclosure obligations under  
ASX Listing Rule 3.1.

5.2  A listed entity should ensure that its board 
receives copies of all material market 
announcements promptly after they have  
been made.

5.3  A listed entity that gives a new and substantive 
investor or analyst presentation should release 
a copy of the presentation materials on the 
ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead 
of the presentation.

YES 

YES 

6: Respect the rights of security holders 

6.1  A listed entity should provide information 

YES 

about itself and its governance to investors  
via its website.

6.2  A listed entity should have an investor relations 
program that facilitates effective two-way 
communication with investors.

YES 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure 
Policy which details the processes and procedures 
which have been adopted by the Company to 
comply with its continuous disclosure obligations 
as required under the ASX Listing Rules and other 
relevant legislation. The Continuous Disclosure 
Policy is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance. 

The Company ensure that the Board receives 
copies of all material market announcements 
promptly after they have been made. 

The Company ensure that ahead of any new and 
substantive investor or analyst presentations, a 
copy of the presentations materials are released to 
ASX Announcement Platform.

Shareholders can access information about 
the Company and its governance (including its 
Constitution and adopted governance policies) 
from the Company’s website at https://recce.com.
au/index.php/company/corporate-governance.

The Company has adopted a Shareholder 
Communications Strategy which aims to promote 
and facilitate effective two-way communication 
with its investors. The Strategy outlines a range 
of ways in which information is communicated to 
shareholders.

A copy of the Company’s Shareholder 
Communications Strategy policy is available on the 
Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/index.
php/company/corporate-governance.

36

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUEDASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6.3  A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates 
and encourages participation at meetings of 
security holders.

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

YES 

EXPLANATION

The Company encourages shareholder participate  
at the Company’s general meetings through  
various manes including:

(a)  having the opportunity to ask questions of 

Directors at all general meetings;

(b)  ensuring that the auditor is present at AGMs 

to take shareholder questions on any issue 
relevant to their capacity as auditor; 

(c)  ensuring that Directors are available to answer 
shareholder questions submitted by telephone, 
email and other means (where appropriate); 
and

(d)  providing Shareholders with the option of 
appointing a proxy to vote on their behalf.

Traditionally, the key forum for two-way 
communication between the Company and its 
shareholders is its AGM.

6.4  A listed entity should ensure that all 

YES 

substantive resolutions at a meeting of 
security holders are decided by a poll  
rather than by a show of hands.

All substantive resolutions at a meeting of security 
holders are decided by a poll rather than by a  
show of hands. 

6.5  A listed entity should give security holders  
the option to receive communications from, 
and send communications to, the entity  
and its security registry electronically.

YES 

Shareholders can register with the Company to 
receive email notifications when an announcement  
is made by the Company to the ASX.

Shareholders can also elect to receive electronic 
communications via the Company’s registry, 
Automic Registry Services.

7: Recognise and manage risk

7.1  The board of a listed entity should:

YES 

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee 

risk, each of which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose

The Company has established an Audit and Risk 
Management Committee with Dr Alan Dunton, an 
independent Director, as Chair of the Committee. 
The Committee has three members, who are:

(a)  Dr Alan Dunton – Independent Non-executive 

Director;

(b)  Dr John Prendergast – Independent  

Non-executive Director; and

(3)  the charter of the committee; 

(c)  Mr James Graham – Managing Director  

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or 

committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that 
fact and the processes it employs for overseeing 
the entity’s risk management framework.

and CEO. 

The attendance at each committee meeting is 
disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report. A copy 
of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website at 
https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/ 
corporate-governance.

37

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

7.2  The board or a committee of the board should:

YES 

(a)  review the entity’s risk management framework 

at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound and that the entity is 
operating with due regard to the risk appetite 
set by the board; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether such a review has taken place.

7.3  A listed entity should disclose:

YES 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how 

the function is structured and what role it 
performs; or 

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, 
that fact and the processes it employs 
for evaluating and continually improving 
the effectiveness of its governance, risk 
management and internal control processes.

(a)  The Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter sets out a requirement for the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee to review the 
Company’s risk management framework on an 
annual basis.

The Company monitors, evaluates and seeks 
to improve its risk management and internal 
control processes in line with the processes set 
out in its Risk Management Policy, a copy of 
which is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance. 

In addition, the Company has a number of 
other policies that directly or indirectly serve  
to reduce and/or manage risk, including:

(i)  Continuous Disclosure Policy

(ii)  Code of Conduct

(iii) Trading Policy

(b)  The Audit and Risk Management Committee 
completed such a review during the current 
reporting period.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Charter provides for the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee to monitor the need for 
an internal audit function. At this stage, due to the 
current size and nature of the existing Board and 
the magnitude of the Company’s operations the 
Company does not have an internal audit function.

The Company has adopted a Risk Management 
Policy which the Company follows. The Board of 
the Company and the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee will periodically review the Company’s 
operations to evaluate the effectiveness of risk 
management and internal control processes of  
the Company.

7.4  A listed entity should disclose whether it has 
any material exposure to environmental or 
social risks and if it does, how it manages or 
intends to manage those risks.

YES 

All material risks to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks will be announced to  
the market, in accordance with the requirements  
of the ASX Listing Rules and otherwise.

38

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED 
 
 
 
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPLY 
(Yes/No)

EXPLANATION

8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1  The board of a listed entity should: 

YES 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and 

The Company has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with Dr Alan Dunton, an 
independent Director, as Chair of the Committee. 
The Committee has three members, who are:

(a)  Dr Alan Dunton – Independent Non-executive 

(2)  is chaired by an independent director;

Director;

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and 

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, 

the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration 

committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors 
and senior executives and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

8.2  A listed entity should separately disclose 
its policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of non-executive directors  
and the remuneration of executive directors 
and other senior executives.

YES 

8.3  A listed entity which has an equity-based 

YES 

remuneration scheme should:

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are 

permitted to enter into transactions (whether 
through use of derivatives or otherwise) which 
limit the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme; and

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

(b)  Dr John Prendergast – Independent Non-

executive Director; and

(c)  Mr James Graham – Managing Director  

and CEO. 

The attendance at each committee meeting is 
disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report. A copy 
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Charter is available on the Company’s website 
at https://recce.com.au/index.php/company/
corporate-governance. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan 
requires the Board to disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of Non-
Executive and Executive Directors and other 
senior employees. This disclosure is set out in the 
Remuneration Report section of the Company’s 
Annual Report.

The Company’s Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee is responsible for the review and 
recommendation to the Board of any equity-based 
remuneration schemes offered to Directors and 
employees of the Company. Further, in accordance 
with the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Charter, the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee is also responsible for recommending, 
on a case by case basis, for scheme participants to 
enter into transactions (whether through the use of 
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic 
risk of participating in the Scheme.

The Company’s policy in this regard is set out in 
the Company’s Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee Charter, a copy of which is available on 
the Company’s website at https://recce.com.au/
index.php/company/corporate-governance. 

39

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
PROFIT	OR	LOSS	AND	OTHER	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

OTHER INCOME 

EXPENSES

Laboratory expenses 

Employee benefits expenses 

Share-based payments expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Travel expenses 

Patent related costs 

Rental outgoings expenses 

Finance costs 

Other expenses 

Amortisation: Leases 

Interest expense: Leases 

Advertising and marketing 

Donations 

Note 

5 

6 

21 

12, 13 

6 

6 

13 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

1,963,254 

1,147,530 

(5,556,647) 

(1,553,387) 

(5,217,955) 

(120,926) 

(14,520) 

(100,703) 

(41,979) 

(2,107) 

(1,888,147) 

(174,704) 

(10,034) 

(695,511) 

(100,000) 

(1,985,286)

(1,478,668)

(55,204)

(50,711)

(191,488)

(85,620)

(52,780)

(45,847)

(1,167,605)

(150,107)

(10,596)

(190,355)

– 

 (15,476,620) 

(5,464,267)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

Income tax expense 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

8 

 – 

– 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

Other comprehensive income for the year 

– 

– 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS:

Basic loss per share for the year 

Diluted loss per share for the year 

9 

9 

(8.70) 

(8.70) 

(3.39)

(3.39)

Cents 

Cents

The above consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction  
with the accompanying notes.

40

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL	POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2021

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment 

Right of use asset 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions for employee benefits 

Lease Liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions for employee benefits 

Lease Liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

15 

16 

17 

18 

20,873,040 

2,682,192

245,484 

62,399 

41,364

15,848 

21,180,923 

2,739,404 

379,397 

 121,235 

 500,632 

424,316

80,388 

504,704 

 21,681,555 

3,244,107 

627,903 

337,747 

 112,585 

 1,078,235 

85,215 

 14,364 

 99,579 

495,499

306,492

83,235 

885,226 

46,301

– 

46,301 

 1,177,814 

931,527 

 20,503,741 

2,312,580 

43,297,309 

8,678,057 

18,466,336

1,804,503

(31,471,625) 

(17,958,259)

20,503,741 

2,312,580 

The above consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

41

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES	IN	EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Share 
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

  Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019 

11,573,369 

1,662,549 

(13,641,522) 

(405,604)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

– 

– 

– 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR  
CAPACITY AS OWNERS: 

Issuance of shares (net of cash-settled share issue costs) 

6,271,063 

Issuance of shares – Acuity Placement Deed 

150,000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Options issued to lead manager as capital raising cost 

(426,407) 

426,407 

Conversion of option into ordinary shares 

Share-based payments 

Transfer from reserve to share capital 

558,653 

55,204 

– 

– 

284,454 

(284,454) 

6,892,967 

141,953 

(4,316,737) 

(4,316,737)

– 

–

(4,316,737) 

(4,316,737)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,271,063

150,000

–

558,653

55,204

–

7,034,920

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020 

18,466,336 

1,804,502 

(17,958,259) 

2,312,580 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020  

18,466,336 

1,804,502 

(17,958,259) 

2,312,580

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss  

– 

– 

– 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR  
CAPACITY AS OWNERS:

Issuance of shares (net of cash-settled share issue costs)   26,231,325 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Options issued to KMPs and employees 

Options issued to lead manager  

Conversion of options into ordinary shares  

Share-based payments 

Transfer from reserve to share capital 

 – 

5,131,685 

(3,018,244) 

3,018,244 

255,249 

86,268 

– 

– 

1,276,375 

(1,276,375) 

24,830,973 

6,873,555 

(13,513,366) 

(13,513,366)

– 

–

(13,513,366) 

(13,513,366)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

26,231,325

5,131,685

–

255,249

86,268

–

31,704,528

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021 

43,297,309 

8,678,057 

(31,471,625) 

20,503,741 

The above consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH	FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from Australian Taxation Office 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Other income 

Interest and other costs of finance paid 

Note 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

1,566,031 

(9,636,495) 

105,757 

108,858 

 – 

1,284,670

(5,061,480)

25,803

–

(56,443)

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

19 

 (7,855,849) 

(3,807,450)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of plant and equipment 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayments of loans 

Advances to directors 

Repayment of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 

Proceeds from exercise of options 

Transaction costs related to issues of equity or convertible securities 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

(76,007) 

 (76,007) 

(5,944)

(5,944)

– 

– 

(40,193) 

(174,704) 

27,950,000 

106,276 

 (1,718,675) 

26,122,704 

612,463

(1,349,870)

–

(150,107)

6,979,716

–

– 

6,092,202 

Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents held 

18,190,848 

2,278,808

Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year 

2,682,192 

403,384 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR 

10 

20,873,040 

2,682,192

The above consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

43

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
1: Corporate Information
The consolidated financial statements of Recce 
Pharmaceuticals Ltd (‘the Company’) and together  
with its controlled entities (‘the Group’) for the year 
ended 30 June 2021.

The Company is a company limited by shares 
incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)  
and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE).

2: Significant Accounting Policies
(a) New or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations adopted

The Company has adopted all of the new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that  
are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not  
been early adopted.

(b) Basis of Preparation of the Financial Report

The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations  
Act 2001.

The financial statements comprise the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of 
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the 
Company is a for profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting 
Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the consolidated financial 
statements and notes of the Company and the Group 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS).

The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the significant accounting 
policies disclosed below as adopted by the Group. Such 
accounting policies are consistent with the previous year 
unless stated otherwise.

The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical 
costs, except for the Consolidated Statement of Cash 
Flows.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for goods and services. 
All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

(c) Basis of Consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) 
over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries 
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between the Group are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

(d) Foreign Currency Translation

The individual financial statements of each Group entity 
are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (its functional 
currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial 
statements, the results and financial position of the Group 
are expressed in Australian dollars, which is the functional 
currency of the Company and the presentation currency 
for the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates ruling at  
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting year. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settling 
foreign currency transactions, as well as from restating 
foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
liabilities, are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in 
profit or loss on a net basis within other income or other 
expenses, unless they relate to borrowings, in which case 
they are presented as part of finance costs.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when fair value was measured.

The functional currency of the subsidiaries is United 
States Dollars and British Pounds. At the end of the 
reporting year, the assets and liabilities of these overseas 
subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency 
of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd at the closing rate at the 
end of the reporting year and income and expenses are 
translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the 
year. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income as a separate component of 
equity (foreign currency translation reserve). On disposal 
of a foreign entity, the cumulative exchange differences 
recognised in foreign currency translation reserves 
relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised 
in profit or loss.

44

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021(e) Revenue Recognition

Interest Income

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the 
effective interest method. The effective interest method 
uses the effective interest rate which is the rate that 
exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts  
over the expected life of the financial asset.

Research and Development (R&D) Tax Incentive

R&D tax incentives from the government (both Australian 
and overseas) are recognised when received or when the 
right to receive payment is established.

(f) Income Tax

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable 
on the current year's taxable income based on the 
national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences between the tax base of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all 
temporary differences, between carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and their respective tax bases, at the tax rates expected 
to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities 
settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or 
substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. Exceptions 
are made for certain temporary differences arising on 
initial recognition of an asset or a liability if they arose 
in a transaction, other than a business combination, 
that at the time of the transaction did not affect either 
accounting profit or taxable profit.

Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available  
to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
joint ventures where the parent entity is able to control 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Current and deferred tax balances relating to amounts 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
and equity are also recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income and equity, respectively.

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have 
implemented the tax consolidation legislation for the 
whole of the financial year. The Company is the head 
entity in the tax consolidated group. These entities are 
taxed as a single entity and deferred tax assets and 
liabilities have been offset in these consolidated  
financial statements.

(g) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

At the end of each reporting year the Group assesses 
whether there is any indication that individual assets are 
impaired. Where impairment indicators exist, recoverable 
amount is determined and impairment losses are 
recognised in profit or loss where the asset's carrying 
value exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of 
disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

(h) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash 
and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities 
of three months or less, that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdrafts.

(i) Fair Values

Fair values may be used for financial asset and liability 
measurement as well as for sundry disclosures.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. It is based on the presumption that 
the transaction takes place either in the principal market 
for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal 
market, in the most advantageous market. The principal 
or most advantageous market must be accessible to, or 
by, the Group.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their best 
economic interest.

The fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes 
into account the market participant's ability to generate 
economic benefits by using the asset at its highest and 
best use or by selling it to another market participant 
 that would use the asset at its highest and best use.  
In measuring fair value, the group uses valuation 
techniques that maximise the use of observable  
inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs.

(j) Trade and Other Receivables

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in 
accounting for trade and other receivables as well as 
contract assets and records the loss allowance at the 
amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses.  
In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its 
historical experience, external indicators and forward 
looking information to calculate the expected credit 
losses using a provision matrix.

45

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021The Group has determined that the application of  
AASB 9 – Financial Instrument's impairment requirements 
does not have a material impact on receivables.

(k) Plant and Equipment

All plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, 
including costs directly attributable to bringing the 
asset to the location and condition necessary for it to 
be capable of operating in the manner intended by 
management, less depreciation and any impairments.

All plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, 
including costs directly attributable to bringing the 
asset to the location and condition necessary for it to 
be capable of operating in the manner intended by 
management, less depreciation and any impairments.

Depreciation on other assets is calculated on a reducing 
balance basis over the estimated useful life, or in the case 
of leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and 
equipment, the shorter lease term, as follows:

–  Certain laboratory machinery  

and equipment 

–  Office improvements 

10 – 15 years

3 – 8 years

Each class of plant and equipment is stated at historical 
cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing 
the asset to the location and condition necessary for it 
to be capable of operating in the manner intended by 
management, less depreciation and any impairments.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis 
over the estimated useful life as follows:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate

– Laboratory machinery  

and equipment 

8% – 40%

– Office furniture and equipment 

5% – 33%

– Computer equipment 

– Library and website costs 

33% – 67%

20% – 40%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed 
and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each  
reporting year.

Gains and losses on disposals are calculated as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
assets' carrying amount and are included in profit or  
loss in the year that the item is derecognised.

(l) Research Expenditure

Research costs are expensed as incurred.

(m) Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the year end 
and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and 
have 30-60 day payment terms. They are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(n) Borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair 
value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference 
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the 
redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over 
the year of the loans and borrowings using the effective 
interest method.

Borrowings are derecognised from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified in the 
contract has been discharged, cancelled or expires. The 
difference between the carrying amount of the borrowing 
derecognised and the consideration paid is recognised in 
profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

All borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless 
the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the 
reporting year.

(o) Other Liabilities

Other liabilities comprises non-current amounts due to 
related parties that do not bear interest and are repayable 
within 366 days of the end of the reporting year. As these 
are non-interest bearing, fair value at initial recognition 
requires an adjustment to discount these loans using a 
market-rate of interest for a similar instrument with a 
similar credit rating (Group's incremental borrowing rate). 
The discount is credited to profit or loss immediately and 
amortised using the effective interest method.

(p) Employee Benefit Provisions

Short-term employee benefit obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the reporting year are recognised in other liabilities 
in respect of employees' services rendered up to the 
end of the reporting year and are measured at amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised 
when leave is taken and measured at the actual rates paid 
or payable.

46

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021Other long-term employee benefits obligations

Liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are  
not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the reporting year. They are recognised as 
part of the provision for employee benefits and measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees to 
the end of the reporting year. Consideration is given to 
expected future salaries and wages levels, experience 
of employee departures and years of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using Australian 
corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting year 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as 
closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Regardless of when settlement is expected to occur, 
liabilities for long service leave and annual leave 
are presented as current liabilities in the statement 
of financial position if the entity does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least  
12 months after the end of the reporting year.

(q) Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are 
shown as a deduction from the equity proceeds,  
net of any income tax benefit. Costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options associated with 
the acquisition of a business are included as part of the 
purchase consideration.

(r) Share-Based Payments

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based 
compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or 
options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled 
transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by 
reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured 
at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes 
option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that 
entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is 
taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit 
or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss 
for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at 
each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing 
model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions 
on which the award was granted. The cumulative  
charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability  
is calculated as follows:

–  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting 

date is the fair value of the award at that date 
multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period.

–  from the end of the vesting period until settlement of 

the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability 
at the reporting date.

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. 
The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash 
paid to settle the liability.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in 
determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject  
to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective 
of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum 
an expense is recognised as if the modification has 
not been made. An additional expense is recognised, 
over the remaining vesting period, for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy 
the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition 
is not within the control of the consolidated entity or 
employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised  
over the remaining vesting period, unless the award  
is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as 
if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new 
replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a 
modification.

47

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021(s) Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing 
the profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company, 
adjusted for the after-tax effect of preference dividends 
on preference shares classified as equity, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares during the year.

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Earnings/(loss) used to calculate diluted earnings/(loss) 
per share are calculated by adjusting the basic earnings/
(loss) by the after-tax effect of dividends and interest 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares. The 
weighted average number of shares used is adjusted for 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares that 
would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive 
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

(t) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues and expenses are recognised net of GST 
except where GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part 
of receivables or payables in the statement of financial 
position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows 
on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority  
are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net  
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to,  
the taxation authority.

(u) Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

The AASB has issued a number of new and amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
mandatory application dates for future reporting years, 
some of which are relevant to the Group. The Group has 
decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended 
pronouncements.

(v) Rounding of Amounts to Nearest Dollar

In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding of 
Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the 
amounts in the consolidated financial statements have 
been rounded to the nearest dollar.

(w) Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources  
of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in 
the consolidated financial statements. Management 
continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. Management bases its judgements, 
estimates and assumptions on historical experience and 
on other various factors, including expectations of future 
events, management believes to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements 
and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have 
a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to 
the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Trinomial or Black-Scholes model taking into account 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based payments would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting year but may 
impact profit or loss and equity.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses impairment of non-financial 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions 
specific to the Group and to the particular asset that 
may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This 
involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use 
calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates 
and assumptions.

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the 
measurement of both the right-of-use asset and 
lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining 
whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to 
extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will 
be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will 
not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be 
included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, 
all facts and circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to 
exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered may include 
the importance of the asset to the consolidated entity's 
operations; comparison of terms and conditions to 

48

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; 
existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the 
costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Company 
reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an 
extension option, or not exercise a termination option, 
if there is a significant event or significant change in 
circumstances.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

The deferred tax assets as calculated under Note 8 have 
not been brought to account as it is not probable within 
the immediate future that tax profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences and tax 
losses can be utilised.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts 
that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or 
may have, on the Group based on known information. 
This consideration extends to the nature of the products 
and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing 
and geographic regions in which the Group operates. 
Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not 
currently appear to be either any significant impact upon 
the financial statements or any significant uncertainties 
with respect to events or conditions which may impact 
the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting 
date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic.

3: Going Concern
For the year ended 30 June 2021 the Group recorded a 
loss of $13,513,366 (2020: $4,316,737) and had net cash 
outflows from operating activities of $7,855,849 (2020: 
$3,807,450). On 30 September 2020 the Company raised 
$27.95 million before costs from the issue of 21.5 million 
ordinary shares at $1.30 (before capital raising costs). 
The Group currently has sufficient cash resources to fund 
its operations for the foreseeable future. The directors 
have reviewed the Group’s financial position and are of 
the opinion that there are sufficient funds to meet the 
Group’s working capital requirements and as at the date 
of this report.

49

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 20214: Segment Reporting
(a) Reportable segments

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments and the internal reports that are 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the Board of Directors) in allocating resources and have concluded 
that at this time there are no separate identifiable segments as the Group operates in only one business segment being 
research and development of pharmaceutical drugs. However, the Group operates in three geographic segments being 
Australia, UK and USA.

(b) Segment results

The following is an analysis of the Group’s results by reportable segments:

Australia 

USA 

UK 

Central Administration 

Segment revenue and other  
income for the year 

Segment loss after tax 
for the year

2021 

$ 

1,803,747 

134,174 

25,333 

 – 

2020 

$ 

798,666 

348,095 

769 

– 

2021 

$ 

(4,523,537) 

(336,488) 

(63,532) 

2020

$

(1,470,516)

(640,917)

(1,417)

(8,589,810) 

(2,203,886)

1,963,254 

1,147,530 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in  
Note 2. Segment loss represents the loss after tax incurred by each segment. This is the measure reported to the  
Board of Directors for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

(c) Segment assets and liabilities

Segment assets  
at end of the financial year 

Segment liabilities  
at end of the financial year

Australia 

Central Administration 

(d) Segment net assets/(liabilities)

Australia 

Central Administration 

2021 
$ 

357,577 

 21,323,978 

21,681,555 

2020 
$ 

398,271 

2,845,835 

3,244,107  

2021 
$ 

– 

 1,177,814  

1,177,814  

2021 
$ 

357,577 

20,146,164  

 20,503,741  

2020
$

–

931,528

 931,528

2020 
$

398,272

1,914,308 

2,312,580 

50

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
5: Revenue and Other Income  

Other Income:

Research and Development (R&D) tax incentive 

Interest income 

Other income 

Other grants 

Project Reimbursements – Canadian Government 

Total other income 

6: Expenses  

Employee Benefits Expenses: 

Salaries and wages 

Superannuation expenses 

Long service leave expenses 

Payroll taxes 

Total employee benefit expenses 

Finance Costs: 

Interest from short-term borrowings 

Bank fees and charges 

Total finance costs 

Other Expenses:

Audit fees 

Communication expenses 

Computer maintenance and consumables 

Consulting fees 

Insurance expenses 

Legal expenses 

Listing and regulatory fees 

Overseas listing and regulatory fees 

Printing and stationery expenses 

Roadshows and conferences 

Sundry expenses 

Total other expenses 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

1,566,031 

105,757 

71,351 

37,507 

182,608  

1,963,254  

1,071,727

25,803

50,000

–

– 

1,147,530 

1,434,177 

1,328,040

97,167 

9,557 

12,486 

99,576

21,209

29,843 

1,553,387  

 1,478,668 

– 

 2,107  

2,107  

48,806 

8,019 

47,244 

466,829 

63,929 

193,969 

123,786 

88,865 

35,475 

134,616 

 676,609 

 1,888,147 

44,448

 1,399 

45,847 

46,197

8,225

28,165

231,743

61,877

106,176

65,219

–

36,537

115,274

468,192 

1,167,605 

51

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7: Auditor's Remuneration

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services to BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd (BDO) and its related 
practices (also referred to hereafter as BDO, network firms of BDO and non BDO firms):

Audit services

– BDO for audit and review of the consolidated financial statements 

48,806  

46,197 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

8: Income Tax Expense   

Loss before income tax 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before  
income tax is reconciled to income tax as follows:

–  Prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before 

income tax at 27.5% (2020: 27.5%) 

Add:

Non-allowable items:

– Share-based payments expense 

– Expenses subject to R&D tax incentive 

– Other non-allowable items 

Less:

– Non assessable income 

– Tax losses and deferred tax not recognised 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

(3,716,176) 

(1,187,103)

1,431,288 

2,169,886 

14,439 

(451,770) 

552,333 

15,181

1,171,418

29,437

(308,475)

279,542

Income tax attributable to the Group 

–  

– 

Deferred tax attributable to the Group 

Tax losses carried forward 

Accruals and provisions 

Blackhole expenses 

Patents 

2,249,758 

124,427 

490,960 

– 

2,545,594

105,304

144,327

–

2,865,145 

2,795,225

The Group's ability to use losses in the future is subject to the companies in the Group satisfying the relevant tax 
authority's criteria for using these losses.

52

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
9: Loss Per Share 

The following reflects the loss and share data used in the  
calculations of basic and diluted losses per share:

Loss attributable to the members of the Company 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  
calculating basic losses per share 

Loss per share (cents per share):

Basic loss for the year attributable to the members of the Company  

Diluted loss for the year attributable to the members of the Company 

10: Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Cash at bank 

Cash on hand 

No. 

No.

 155,404,474  

 155,404,474  

 127,208,104 

 127,208,104 

(8.70) 

(8.70) 

2021 
$ 

(3.39)

(3.39)

2020 
$

20,873,023 

17  

2,682,152

40 

20,873,040  

2,682,192 

Cash at bank and in hand bear floating interest rates between 0.51% and 1.30% depending on the amount on deposit. 
Refer to Note 20 for additional risk exposure analysis.

11: Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT 

Rebates receivable from Canadian Government 

Sundry debtors 

Net GST receivable 

Refer to Note 20 for additional risk exposure analysis. 

183,444 

4,325 

57,715  

245,484  

–

5,378

35,986 

41,364 

53

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
12: Plant and Equipment  

Laboratory machinery and equipment 

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation 

Office furniture and equipment 

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation 

Office improvements

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation 

Library 

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation/amortisation 

Website Development

– at cost 

– accumulated depreciation/amortisation 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

530,462 

(218,722)  

311,740  

49,497 

(32,697) 

16,800  

40,853 

(35,887)  

4,966  

78,646 

(34,132)  

44,514  

4,379 

(3,057)  

1,322 

2,797 

(2,742)  

55  

507,449

(157,857)

349,592 

28,537

(10,020)

18,517 

30,630

(23,195)

7,435 

56,835

(9,808)

47,027 

4,379

(2,726)

1,653 

2,797

(2,705)

92 

Total plant and equipment 

379,397 

424,316 

54

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current 
and previous financial year are set out below:

Laboratory 
machinery and 
equipment 
$

Office 
furniture and 
equipment 
$

Computer 
equipment 

Office 
improvements 

$

$

Library and 
website 
costs 
$

Total 

$

349,592 

23,013 

18,517 

20,960 

7,435 

10,223 

47,027 

21,811 

1,745 

– 

424,316

76,007

 (60,865) 

 (22,677) 

(12,692) 

 (24,324) 

 (368)  

(120,926)

 311,740  

 16,800 

4,966  

44,514  

1,377  

379,397 

388,442 

3,375 

19,533 

784 

 (42,225) 

 (1,800) 

 349,592  

18,517 

9,172 

1,785 

(3,522) 

7,435  

49,716 

2,220 

469,083

– 

(2,689) 

47,027  

– 

(475)  

1,745  

5,944

(50,711)

424,316 

2021 

Beginning of the year 

Additions 

Depreciation 

End of the year 

2020 

Beginning of the year 

Additions 

Depreciation 

End of the year 

13: Right of Use Assets   

Land and buildings – right-of-use 

Less: Current year amortisation 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

295,939 

(174,704) 

121,235 

230,495

(150,107)

80,388 

The Company leases land and buildings for its offices under agreements of between one to five years. On renewal, the 
terms of the leases are renegotiated.

14: Trade and Other Payables

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities 

Trade payables 

Employee related payables 

Sundry creditors 

487,321 

52,582 

88,000 

627,903 

159,486

101,940

234,073 

495,499 

55

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
15: Provisions for Employee Benefits

CURRENT 

Unsecured liabilities 

Annual leave 

Sick leave 

Long service leave 

NON-CURRENT

Long service leave 

16: Lease Liabilities 

CURRENT

Lease liability 

NON-CURRENT

Lease liability 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

153,765 

183,982 

– 

337,747 

139,804

137,332

 29,356 

306,492 

85,215 

46,301 

112,585 

83,235 

 14,364 

– 

56

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17: Share Capital   

Movements in ordinary shares on issue: 

Opening balance 

Shares issued during the year: 

– shares issued to KMP1 and consultants 

– conversion of performance shares2 

– Acuity Placement Deed3 

2021

2020

No.

$

No.

$

136,071,787 

18,466,336 

107,129,919 

11,573,369

78,272 

86,268 

195,655 

55,204

14,796,348 

1,220,699 

– 

–

– 

– 

750,000 

150,000

– new shares issued from placement (net costs)4 

21,500,000 

23,213,081  26,032,477 

5,844,656

– new shares issued on options exercised 

 1,331,440 

255,249  

1,963,736 

558,653 

– Transfer from reserves to share capital 

 37,706,060 

24,775,297   28,941,868 

6,608,513 

 –  

 – 

55,676  

55,676  

–  

–  

284,454 

284,454 

Total5 

 173,777,847  43,297,309  136,071,787 

18,466,336

1   Refer to Note 21 for a summary of shares issued to consultants, employees and KMP during the period.
2  The milestones associated with 7,398,174 of the Company's Class C Performance Shares and 7,398,174 of the Company's Class D 

Performance Shares were met resulting in the issue of 14,796,348 ordinary fully paid shares.

3  During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Company entered into a Controlled Placement Deed ('CPD') with Acuity Capital Investment 

Management Pty Ltd as trustee for The Acuity Capital Holdings Trust ('Acuity'). The CPD grants an option to Acuity to issue Recce shares 
at the discretion of Recce, and which Acuity has the discretion to either accept or decline. Recce may at any time cancel the CPD and buy 
back the collateral shares for no consideration. On 15 February 2019, 4,500,000 Ordinary shares were issued to Acuity Capital as collateral 
shares pursuant to the Controlled Placement Deed, however as at 30 June 2019 none of the options available under this facility had been 
exercised, and no accounting recognition was required. During financial year ended 30 June 2020, 750,000 ordinary shares were issued at 
20 cents per share. There were no changes during the year ended 30 June 2021.

4  On 30 September 2020, the Company issued 21,500,000 ordinary shares raising $27,950,000 (before capital raising costs). Total capital 

raising costs were $4,736,919 comprising cash component of $1,718,675 and options fee component of $3,018,244 (refer Note 21).

5  At 30 June 2021, 173,777,847 ordinary shares on issue were quoted on the ASX.

Options from shares issued

The following options remain outstanding at each respective reporting date:

Particulars

Issue Date

Exercise Date

Exercise Price
cents

2021
No.

Options 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

Tranche 4 

Tranche 5 

Tranche 6 

Tranche 7 

Options 

Options 

Options 

Options 

16-Jun-17 

19-Jul-17 

21-Jun-21 

19-Jul-20 

06-Sep-17 

25-Aug-20 

29-Sep-17 

29-Sep-20 

02-Nov-17 

01-Nov-20 

01-Dec-17 

30-Nov-20 

17-Jan-18 

16-Feb-18 

15-Feb-19 

13-Dec-19 

10-Jan-21 

13-Feb-21 

15-Feb-23 

19-Feb-23 

30-Sep-20 

30-Sep-23 

22-Feb-21 

22-Feb-26 

25.93 

21.71 

18.72 

17.80 

20.40 

20.96 

19.88 

19.81 

16.80 

31.20 

156.00 

156.00 

2020
No.

141,000

59,880

–

–

127,470

124,069

130,804

65,617

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,117,400 

1,800,000

1,250,000 

1,250,000

3,750,000 

8,415,000 

–

–

14,532,400 

3,698,840

57

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18: Reserves  

Performance shares reserve 

Options reserve 

(a) Performance shares reserve

Note 

18(a) 

18(b) 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

223,782 

 8,454,275 

8,678,057 

1,444,481

360,022 

1,804,503 

The performance shares reserve is used to recognise the fair value of Performance Shares issued to Executives and 
Non-Executive Directors.

Movements of performance shares reserve: 

At beginning of year 

Conversion of Class C performance shares 

Conversion of Class D performance shares 

At end of year 

(b) Options reserve 

The options reserve is used to recognise the fair vale of options issued. 

Movements of options reserve 

At beginning of year 

Options issued to KMPs and employees¹ 

Options issued to lead manager² 

Conversion of options into ordinary shares 

At end of year 

1  Refer to Note 21.  
2  Refer to Note 17.   

19: Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flow from operating activities:

Loss for the year 

Adjustments and non-cash items: 

– Depreciation and amortisation 

– Share-based payments expense 

– Accounting for lease assets and liabilities 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

– Increase in trade and other receivables 

– Increase in other current assets 

– Increase in trade and other payables 

– Increase in provisions for employee benefits 

– Increase in other liabilities 

1,444,481 

(821,198) 

 (399,501) 

223,782  

1,444,481

–

– 

1,444,481 

360,022 

5,131,685 

3,018,244 

 (55,676) 

 8,454,275  

146,818

–

426,407

 (213,203)

 360,022 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

120,926 

5,217,955 

174,704 

(204,120) 

(6,538) 

284,421 

70,169 

–  

50,711

55,204

150,107

(4,847)

(2,648)

177,825

82,935

– 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(7,855,849)  

(3,807,450)

58

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
20: Financial Risk Management

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest 
rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of 
the financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The 
Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of markets forecasts for 
interest rate and foreign exchange prices. Liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future cash flow 
forecasts.

Risk management is carried out by Management and overseen by the Board of Directors.

The main risks arising for the Group are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
carrying values of the Group's financial instruments are as follows:

Financial Assets

At amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities

At amortised cost

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

20,873,040 

245,484 

21,118,524 

2,682,192

41,364 

2,723,556 

Trade payables and sundry creditors 

575,321 

393,559 

Loans payable 

R&D Advance 

– 

 – 

–

 – 

575,321 

393,559 

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where 
derivatives do not meet the hedging criteria, they are classified as 'held for trading' accounting purposes.

(a) Market Risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the US dollar.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions denominated in a currency that is not the Group's 
functional currency. Over the next 12 months the Group will enter into contracts with various research organisations 
in the USA, Canada and Netherlands to perform numerous laboratory tests as well as use the services of an expert 
consultants in the USA, Canada and The Netherlands that will result in approximately US$1.175 million, CDN$0.091 & 
EUR$0.076 million in expenditure.

(ii) Interest Rate Risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk due to variable interest being earned on its interest-bearing bank accounts. 
At the end of the reporting year, the Group had the following interest-bearing financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents 

 0.58%  

20,873,023 

1.03% 

2,682,152 

2021

2020

Weighted 
average

Balance 
$

Weighted 
average

Balance 
$

59

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
(b) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. During the year credit risk has principally arisen from the financial assets of the Group, which 
comprises cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from 
potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the instruments.

The carrying amount of financial assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position represents the 
Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets. The Group does not held any credit derivatives to 
offset its credit exposure. The Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties and such collateral is not 
requested nor is it the Group's policy to securities its trade and other receivables. Receivable balances are monitored 
on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group does not have a significant exposure to bad debts.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group except for the following:

Cash held with BankWest Bank 

Cash held with National Australian Bank 

Cash held with ME Bank 

Cash held with American Express 

Rating 

AA- 

AA- 

BBB 

N/A 

2021 
$ 

1,299,443 

2 

19,573,478 

 100 

20,873,023 

2020 
$

2,162,547

250,021

250,529

19,055 

2,682,152 

The Group's primary banker is BankWest. The Board considers the use of this financial institution, which has a rating of 
AA- from Standards and Poors, to be sufficient in the management of credit risk with regards to these funds.

(c) Liquidity Risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions.

The Directors and Management monitor the cash outflow of the Group on an on-going basis against budget and the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities to manage its liquidity risk.

The financial liabilities the Group had at reporting date were trade payables, employee related payables, sundry 
creditors, loan payables, R&D advance and lease liability incurred in the normal course of the business. Trade payables 
were non-interest bearing and were deducted within the normal 30-60 day term of creditor payments.

60

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
  
 
The table below reflects the respective undiscounted cash flows for financial liabilities existing at end of reporting year:

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities

<6 
months 

>6-12 
months 

>12 months 

30 June 2021 

Trade payables 

Employee related payables 

Sundry creditors 

Lease liability 

30 June 2020 

Trade payables 

Employee related payables 

Sundry creditors 

Lease liability 

$

487,321 

52,582 

88,000 

 112,585 

740,488 

159,486 

101,940 

234,073 

 83,235 

 578,734 

$

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

$

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$

Carrying 
amount 

$

487,321 

52,582 

88,000 

112,585 

487,321

52,582

88,000

112,585 

740,488 

740,488

159,486 

101,940 

234,073 

 83,235 

578,734 

159,486

101,940

234,073

83,235 

578,734 

At 30 June 2021, the Group had sufficient cash to meet the financial liabilities as and when they are due and payables.

(d) Fair Value Hierarchy

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

(i)  Level 1 – the instrument has quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

(ii)  Level 2 – a valuation technique using inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the 

financial instrument, either directly (i.e. as prices), or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); or

(iii) Level 3 – a valuation technique using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

61

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21: Share-Based Payments

Share-based payments expense recognised during the financial year:

Issue of 44,444 shares to Arthur Kollaras 

Issue of 43,478 shares to Justin Ward 

Issue of 107,733 shares to Spark Plus 

Issue of 18,272 shares to Spark Plus 

Issue of 60,000 shares to Alan Dunton1 

Issue of 2,250,000 options to James Graham² 

Issue of 1,500,000 options to Michele Dilizia² 

Issue of 1,125,000 options to Alan Dunton² 

Issue of 2,175,000 options to John Prendergast² 

Issue of 600,000 options to Justin Ward² 

Issue of 400,000 options to Arthur Kollaras² 

Issue of 365,000 options to other employees² 

Total share-based payments recognised through P&L 

Issue of 3,750,000 Corporate Advisor Options³ 

Total share-based payments recognised through equity 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$

– 

– 

– 

19,368 

66,900 

1,372,109 

914,739 

686,054 

1,326,372 

365,896 

243,930 

222,587 

5,217,955 

3,018,244 

3,018,244 

9,999

10,000

35,205

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

55,204 

426,407 

426,407 

1  Issued 60,000 shares on 4 December 2020 as part of remuneration for his services.  

Fair value of share options granted to executive and employees

2  The fair value of the 8,415,000 Share Options was calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The assumptions used 

in calculating the fair value of Share Options, were:

–  exercise price: $1.56;

–  grant date: 9 October 2020;

–  grant date share price: $1.115;

–  value per option at grant date: $0.6098;

–  issue date: 22 February 2021;

–  dividend yield: 0.0%;

–  risk-free rate based on the Australian Treasury bond rate for five years, to align with the term of the options: 0.32%;

–  expected volatility derived from the share volatility of compatible listed companies over five years, to align with the 

term of the options: 77.0%; and

–  expected life of the Share Option: five years.

62

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Fair value of share options granted to corporate advisors

3 Where the fair value of services rendered by consultant during the period could not be realiably measured, these are 
measured by reference to the fair value of equity instruments granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services 
is measured based on a Black-Scholes option valuation methodology, The fair value of the 3,750,000 Share Options 
was calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share Options, 
were:

–  exercise price: $1.56;

–  grant date share price: $1.115;

–  grant date: 23 October 2020;

–  issue date: 30 September 2020;

–  dividend yield: 0.0%;

–  3,750,000 options issued to Shaw and Partners as part of payment for capital raising fee;

–  risk-free rate based on the Australian Treasury bond rate for three years, to align with the term of the options: 

0.19%;

–  expected volatility derived from the share volatility of compatible listed companies over three years, to align with 

the term of the options: 81.0%; and

–  expected life of the Share Option: three years.

The value brought to account as share-based payment expenses in the year ended 30 June 2021 was $5,217,955 
relating to the fair value of options granted to the executive and employees was expensed to the profit and loss. 
The fair value of options granted to the Corporate Advisors for the capital raising amounting to $3,018,244 has been 
recognised as transaction costs on share issue.

22: Related Party Transactions  

Parent entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 

Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 24. 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Termination payments 

Share-based payments 

2021 
$ 

963,521 

134,013 

99,805 

4,976,000 

6,173,340 

2020 
$

1,002,908

140,432

–

19,999 

1,163,339 

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Superannuation contributions

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees 

73,012 

70,808 

Loans to key management personnel

At year end, expense advances repayable by Mr James Graham totalled $40,193 (2020: Nil).

Other transactions with key management personnel

During the financial year, consulting fees for technical services totalling $406,770 (2020: Nil) were paid to an entity 
associated with Mr A Dunton. All payments were made on normal commercial terms and conditions. There were no 
other related party transactions during the financial year.

63

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
23: Parent Entity Information

The following information relates to the parent entity, Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd, as at 30 June 2021. The information 
presented hereto has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in Note 2.

(a) Summarised statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Net Assets/(Liabilities) 

2021 
$ 

21,180,923 

500,632 

21,681,555 

1,078,235 

99,579 

1,177,814 

43,297,309 

8,678,057 

 (31,471,625) 

20,503,741  

2020 
$

2,739,404

504,704 

3,244,107 

885,226

46,301 

931,527

18,466,336

1,804,503

 (17,958,259)

2,312,580 

(b) Summarised consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

–  

– 

(13,513,366) 

(4,316,737)

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021.

24: Interest in Subsidiaries

Country of Incorporation 

Parent entity

Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd 

Australia 

Subsidiaries

Recce (USA) LLP 

Recce (UK) Limited 

United States 

United Kingdom 

Percentage Owned

2021 
% 

– 

100 

100 

2020
%

–

100

100

64

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
25: Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
For any potential impacts of COVID-19 (both pre and post reporting date), refer to Note 2(w).

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year, which significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or state of affairs  
of the Group in future financial years.

26: Contingent Liabilities
On 20 August 2015 the Company issued 8,754,423 class C Performance Shares and 8,754,423 class D Performance 
Shares to directors and key management personnel of the Company. On 26 June 2020 the Company announced 
that milestones for conversion of 7,398,174 of the Class C Performance Shares into fully paid ordinary shares had 
been achieved, but that the Company had determined that the remaining 1,356,249 Class C Performance Shares were 
ineligible for conversion. On 17 August 2020 the Company announced that milestones for conversion of 7,398,174 of the 
Class D Performance Shares into fully paid ordinary shares had been achieved, but that the Company had determined 
that the remaining 1,356,249 Class D Performance Shares were ineligible for conversion.

The holders of the 1,356,249 class C Performance Shares and 1,356,249 Class D Performance Shares that the Company 
determined to be ineligible contest the Company's decision of ineligibility for conversion and have commenced 
proceedings, seeking orders that the Class C and Class D Performance Shares held by them be converted into fully 
paid ordinary shares in the Company. If those holders are successful in that litigation then the Company expects that  
it will be ordered to convert the 1,356,249 Class C Performance Shares and 1,356,249 Class D Performance Shares  
held by them into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.

There were no other contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021.

65

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021DIRECTOR’S	DECLARATION

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The consolidated financial statements comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, 
consolidated statement of cash flows and accompanying notes, as set out on pages 44 to 65, are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a.  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and other mandatory reporting 

requirements; and

b.  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of the performance for the year  

ended on that date of the Group;

2.  The Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a.  the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance  

with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b.  The financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c.  The financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

3.  In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts  

as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

John Prendergast
Non-Executive Chairman

31 August 2021 

66

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021INDEPENDENT	AUDITOR’S	REPORT

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

67

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT	AUDITOR’S	REPORT	CONTINUED

Accounting of share-based payments  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, the 

Our audit procedures in respect of this area included but

Group issued equity instruments, in the form of 

were not limited to the following:

shares and options to key management personnel, 

employees and other consultants as detailed in 

Note 2(w), Note 17 and Note 21. 



Reviewing relevant supporting documentation to

obtain an understanding of the contractual nature

and terms and conditions of the share-based

The Group performed valuations of the options 

payment arrangements;

and recorded the related share-based payment 

expense or share capital costs in accordance with 

the relevant accounting standard. 



Reviewing market announcements made by the

entity and board minutes to ensure all new share-

based payments granted during the year have

Due to the judgemental estimates used in 

been accounted for;

determining the value of the fair value of the 

share-based payments, we consider the 

accounting for the share-based payments to be a 

key audit matter. 













Holding discussion with management to

understand the share-based payment transactions

in place;

Reviewing management’s determination of the fair

value of the share-based payments granted,

considering the appropriateness of the valuation

models used and assessing the valuation inputs;

Assessing management’s determination of

achieving non-market vesting conditions of the

performance shares issued in prior periods;

Involving our internal valuation specialists to

assess the assumptions and inputs used in the

valuation;

Assessing the allocation of the share-based

payment expense over management's expected

vesting period; and

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosure in Note

2(w), Note 17 and Note 21 in the financial report.

68

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.    

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

69

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
INDEPENDENT	AUDITOR’S	REPORT CONTINUED

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 27 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2021.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Recce Pharmaceuticals Ltd, for the year ended 30 June
2021, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Neil Smith 

Director 

Perth, 31 August 2021 

70

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
 
 
 
ASX	ADDITIONAL	INFORMATION

Shareholder Information as at 27 August 2021
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange listing rules and not shown elsewhere in this 
report is as follows:

(a) Distribution of equity securities (as at 27 August 2021)

The number of shareholders, option holders and performance right holders by size of holding are:

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of Shareholders

Number of Shares

% Issued Share Capital

1,187

1,592

695

1,221

198

4,893

775,123

4,662,475

5,760,154

39,456,167

123,123,928

173,777,847

0.45

2.68

3.31

22.70

70.85

100.00

Option Holders

Number of Options

% Issued Share Capital

–

–

1

7

13

21

–

–

10,000

475,000

14,047,400

14,532,400

–

–

0.07

3.27

96.66

100.00

Performance Right Holders

Number of Shares

% Issued Share Capital

–

–

–

–

10

10

–

–

–

–

11,466,921

11,466,921

–

–

–

–

100.00

100.00

71

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021 
ASX	ADDITIONAL	INFORMATION CONTINUED

(b) Twenty largest shareholders (as at 27 August 2021)

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

Name

1  Graham Melrose and Olga Melrose

2  LDU Pty Ltd

3  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

4  Mr James Graham

5  Acuity Capital Investment Mangement Pty Ltd 

6  Ms Michele Keryn Dilizia

7  Acewood Investments Pty Ltd 

8  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

9  Querion Pty Ltd

10  Pejay Pty Limited

11  Mr John James Liddelow 

12  Mark David Swinn

13  Shortis Natural Therapies Pty Limited 

14  Mr Nikolai Shirobokov & Mrs Svetlana Shirobokov

15  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

16  Mccray Investments Pty Ltd 

17  Arthur Graham

18  Mr Robert Cerny & Mrs Zaphiero John Cerny 

19  Mr Leslie John Field & Mrs Eve Field

20 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream

Total

Total issued capital – selected security class(es)

(c) Substantial shareholders

Number of Shares

38,428,311

6,418,237

6,046,316

6,031,932

4,500,000

3,543,485

3,184,616

2,329,590

2,100,000

1,860,000

1,525,000

1,217,002

1,200,000

1,102,974

1,093,709

1,002,500

1,001,807

1,000,000

938,504

920,439

%

22.11

3.69

3.48

3.47

2.59

2.04

1.83

1.34

1.21

1.07

0.88

0.70

0.69

0.63

0.63

0.58

0.58

0.58

0.54

0.53

85,444,422

49.17

173,777,847

100.00

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below (based on voting interest in fully paid ordinary shares)  
as at 27 August 2021.

Name

Mr Graham Melrose & Ms Olga Melrose

(d) Voting rights

Number of Shares

%

38,428,311

22.11

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. There are no voting rights 
attached to any Options or Performance Shares on issue.

(e) Share buyback

There is no current on-market share buy-back.

(f) Unmarketable parcels

There were 581 Shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel, totaling 236,414 shares. 

72

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held  
on the 22 November 2021.

Automic Pty Limited
Level 5/126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000

CORPORATE	DIRECTORY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Directors
Dr John Prendergast
Non-Executive Chairman 

Dr Graham Melrose
Executive Director and Chief Research Officer  
(resigned 3 July 2020)

Ms Michele Dilizia
Executive Director and Chief Scientific Officer

Mr James Graham
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dr Justin Ward
Executive Director and Principal Quality Chemist 

Dr Alan Dunton
Non-Executive Director  
(appointed 14 July 2020)

Company Secretary
Alistair McKeough

Chief Financial Officer
Justin Reynolds

Registered Office
Suite 10, 3 Brodie Hall Drive
Bentley WA 6102
Phone: +61 8 9362 9860

Share Register
Automic Pty Limited
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: 1300 288 664

Auditors
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
38 Station Street
Subiaco WA 6008

Internet Address
www.recce.com.au

ASX Code
RCE

FSE Code
R9Q

73

RECCE PHARMACEUTICALS ANNUAL REPORT 2021recce.com.au