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Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

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FY2022 Annual Report · Reckitt Benckiser Group plc
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BUILDING A CLEANER 
HEALTHIER WORLD

Annual Report and Accounts 2022

01

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CO NTE NTS

A B O UT T H I S R E P O RT
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STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

Investment Case

At a Glance

Chair’s Statement

88 

91 

Corporate Governance Report

Board Leadership and Company Purpose

103  Division of Responsibilities

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement

107  Composition, Succession and Evaluation

Culture and Inclusion

Our Strategy

Our Business Model

Market Context

Our Sustainability Approach 
and Performance 

Key Performance Indicators

Progress Against Our Strategy: Hygiene

Progress Against Our Strategy: Health

Progress Against Our Strategy: Nutrition

Focus on: Innovation

Focus on: Executional Resilience

Focus on: Digital Transformation

Focus on: Our Productivity Journey

Focus on: Human Health  
and Planetary Health 

Focus on: Winning in  
Attractive Categories 

Stakeholder Engagement 

TCFD Summary

S172 Statement

Non-Financial Information Statement

Group Financial Review

Risk Management 

109  Nomination Committee Report

113  Audit Committee Report

120  CRSEC Committee Report

126  Directors’ Remuneration Report

156  Report of the Directors

160 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Culture and Inclusion

For further information 
see page 9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

161 

Independent Auditor’s Report

177 

Financial Statements

241 

Shareholder Information

Our Strategy

For further information 
see page 12

Our Business Model

For further information 
see page 13

87  Our Viability Statement

02 

03 

05 

07 

09 

12 

13 

14 

16 

18 

20 

23 

26 

29 

33 

36 

39 

41 

44 

47 

59 

62 

65 

68 

80 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT02

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

I N V ESTM E NT CAS E

REASONS TO INVEST

RIGHT CATEGORIES
Large addressable 
market, attractive 
growth and margins

HYGIENE1

MARKET-LEADING BRANDS
Trusted and loved brands 
that innovate and grow 
across large demand spaces

ATTRACTIVE 
EARNINGS MODEL
High gross margin business 
driving a strong earnings model

SUPERIOR EXECUTION
Relentless focus on execution

SUSTAINABILITY EMBEDDED
Sustainability embedded 
in how the company runs

OWNERSHIP CULTURE
Strong and evolving 
culture: run by owners

O R G A N I C R E V E N U E G R OW T H

I M P R OV E M E N T I N CU S TO M E R 

N E T R E V E N U E F R O M M O R E 

E M P LOY E E   

#1 globally

#1 globally

#1 globally

#3 globally #3 globally

HEALTH1

#1 globally

#1 globally

#1 globally

#1 Europe

#2 US

NUTRITION1

#1 globally #2 globally

MID-SINGLE 
DIGIT

M E D I U M -T E R M TA R G E T

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G 

P R O F I T (AO P) M A R G I N 

BY T H E M I D -2 0 S

MID-20s

M E D I U M -T E R M TA R G E T

R E L AT I O N S H I P S CO R E

+100bps

S U S TA I N A B L E P R O D U C TS

S H A R E H O L D E R S

24.4%

c.50%

S H A R E O F M A R K E TS W H E R E 

R E D U C T I O N I N A B S O L U T E 

R E CO G N I S E D A S TO P T I E R 

C A R B O N E M I S S I O N S I N O U R 

BY S U P P L I E R PA R T N E R S 2

O P E R AT I O N S S I N C E 2 0 1 5

+6 positions

R E AC H I N G R E C K I T T ’ S   

H I G H E S T R A N K I N U S K A N TA R 

P OW E R R A N K I N G S U RV E Y 

S I N C E 2 0 1 5 3

66%

1.  Claims based on information 

aggregated and reported in part 
from data supplied by Nielsen 
through its Retail Measurement 
Services and in part from data inputs 
from other suppliers, in each case, for 
the relevant category, geographic 
focus and latest available MAT

2.  Based on Advantage Group 2022 

survey of retailers. 100bps increase 
in markets rated top tier, from 43.7% 
in 2021 to 44.7% 2022. Share of 
markets excludes US

3.  Kantar USA PowerRanking overall 

composite score 2016-2022

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT03

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

AT A G L A N CE

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

STRATEGIC HIGHLIGHTS

SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS

L I K E - F O R- L I K E ( L F L)   

I F R S N E T R E V E N U E G R OW T H

C AT E G O RY M A R K E T U N I TS (C M U S )

N E T R E V E N U E G R OW T H ¹

H O L D I N G O R G A I N I N G M A R K E T S H A R E

N E T R E V E N U E F R O M M O R E   

S U S TA I N A B L E P R O D U C TS

7.6%

2021: 3.5%

9.2%

2021: -5.4% 

62%

2021: 62%

24.4%

2021: 24.9% 

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G 

I F R S O P E R AT I N G M A R G I N

S H A R E O F M A R K E TS W H E R E R E CO G N I S E D 

A B S O L U T E R E D U C T I O N I N G R E E N H O U S E G A S

M A R G I N E XC L . I F C N C H I N A¹

A S TO P T I E R BY S U P P L I E R PA R T N E R S 2

E M I S S I O N S F R O M O P E R AT I O N S S I N C E 2 0 1 5

23.8%

2021: 22.9% 

22.5%

2021: -6.1% 

+100bps

2021: +930bps

A DJ U S T E D TOTA L E P S¹ 

I F R S TOTA L E P S 

TOTA L R E C K I T T S H A R E O F   

D I LU T E D

341.7p

2021: 288.5p 

F U L L Y E A R D I V I D E N D

183.3p

2021: 174.6p

D I LU T E D

324.7p

2021: -4.5p 

TOTA L D I S T R I B U T I O N P O I N TS 3

+70bps

2021: +110bps4

1.  Adjusted and other non-GAAP measures, definitions and terms are defined on 

page 75

2.  Based on Advantage Group 2022 survey of retailers. 100bps increase in markets 
rated top tier, from 43.7% in 2021 to 44.7% 2022. Share of markets excludes US

3.  Increase from 24.0% (YTD Oct 2021) to 24.7% (YTD Oct 2022)

4.  Increase from 22.2% (Dec 2020) to 23.3% (Nov 2021)

66%

2021: 66% 

I N V E S T E D I N F I G H T F O R   

ACC E S S F U N D I N 2 0 2 2

£32m

2021: £38m

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT 
04

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

AT A G L A N C E CO N T I N U E D

OUR GLOBAL BUSINESS UNITS

HYGIENE

41% 

of Group net revenue

HEALTH

42% 

of Group net revenue

NUTRITION

17% 

of Group net revenue

N E T R E V E N U E

£5,960m

A DJ U S T E D   

O P E R AT I N G P R O F I T

£1,214m

N E T R E V E N U E

£5,992m

A DJ U S T E D   

O P E R AT I N G P R O F I T

£1,648m

N E T R E V E N U E

£2,501m

A DJ U S T E D   

O P E R AT I N G P R O F I T

£577m

-3.1% LFL net revenue growth 
0.8% IFRS net revenue growth

20.4% adjusted operating 
profit margin

14.7% LFL net revenue growth 
18.6% IFRS net revenue growth

27.5% adjusted operating 
profit margin

22.9% LFL net revenue growth 
10.2% IFRS net revenue growth

23.1% adjusted operating 
profit margin

C AT E G O RY P R O F I L E

G E O G R A P H I C A L P R O F I L E

C AT E G O RY P R O F I L E

G E O G R A P H I C A L P R O F I L E

C AT E G O RY P R O F I L E

G E O G R A P H I C A L P R O F I L E

Surface & Disinfection

Auto Dishwash

Air Care

Fabric Additives

Lavatory Care

Pest Control

Other

North America

Europe/ANZ

Developing Markets

OTC

Germ Protection

Intimate Wellness

VMS

Personal Care

North America

Europe/ANZ

Developing Markets

Infant & Child

Specialty & Adult

North America

Europe/ANZ

Developing Markets

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
05

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CHA I R ’S STATE M E NT

PROGRESS AND 
RESILIENCE IN AN 
EVENTFUL YEAR

C H R I S S I N C L A I R
C H A I R

Reckitt today is a well-invested, 
resilient business with a clear 
strategy and purpose, a strong 
culture, dynamic and committed 
leadership and an excellent 
portfolio of leading and 
trusted brands.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT06

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

C H A I R ’ S S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Reckitt saw strong all-round performance 
in 2022, delivering 7.6% LFL net revenue 
growth1. We executed effectively and 
delivered on our priorities, whilst advancing 
on our transformation journey during what 
was yet another challenging year.

Last year I wrote about the company being at 
an inflection point. I suggested then that the 
benefits from our transformation journey would 
become increasingly apparent, and they have – 
in the progress, flexibility and resilience Reckitt 
has demonstrated this year, against a backdrop of 
market volatility, inflation and economic disruption.

Our problem-solving, innovative culture has been 
a driving force in helping us successfully navigate 
both supply bottlenecks and demand spikes. 
When the war in Ukraine threatened sunflower oil 
supplies, we acted fast to source alternatives and 
sustain production. Faced with a sudden shortage 
of infant formula in the US, we swiftly ramped up 
supply to help ensure babies continued to have 
access to the nutrition they needed. These are 
clear examples of the organisation’s ability to 
manage and excel through dynamic change.

Business performance
There is also momentum in our financial 
performance, and we remain on track to meet 
our medium-term targets.

With respect to our transformation, the business 
has now pivoted from focusing on foundational 
changes to enjoying the benefits of those changes 
already implemented. Sharper execution, a more 
flexible and resilient supply chain, expanded 
capacity, better customer service and continually 
improving digital capabilities have all helped 
to deliver strong underlying performance 
across our portfolio of purpose-led brands.

Reckitt’s Purpose to protect, heal and nurture in 
the relentless pursuit of a cleaner and healthier 
world remains central to our future and we 
remain focused on delivering our strategy.

At the same time, governance and risk 
management continue to be very important 
areas of focus for the Board. Alongside our 
sustainability agenda, all three elements are key 
to our investments and initiatives and enhance 
the safety and efficacy of our products.

Talent and culture
Also key to our investments and initiatives is 
our cultural agenda. For example, we have 
expanded and deepened our commitments 
on diversity, equity and inclusion. More broadly, 
we are building a vibrant culture founded 
on purpose and governed by our Compass. 
Both affect the way we operate, how we 
think of ourselves and our approach to the 
wider world. Progress here is increasingly 
making Reckitt a place where everyone has 
a real opportunity to succeed and grow.

Executive change
Reckitt saw the departure of our former CEO, 
Laxman Narasimhan, in September. We were 
fortunate that Nicandro Durante was willing 
and ready to step in for an interim period, to 
help steer the company on our continued 
transformation journey, and to give the Board 
time to find the right permanent successor.

As Reckitt’s longest-serving Non-Executive 
Director, Nicandro already knew our company 
well. This, along with his experience as a 
global FMCG CEO and strong track record 
of managing change, equipped him for 
the task. Nicandro is ably supported by a 
strong and committed leadership team.

The process for naming a new CEO is well 
underway with assessments of both internal 
and external candidates. We look forward to 
updating shareholders and the market as soon 
as we are able.

Finally, I’d like to express my gratitude to Laxman 
for his important contribution over the past three 
years. Reckitt today is a stronger company with 
excellent talent and well positioned for the future.

Changes to the Board
Recent appointments have refreshed and 
strengthened the Board. In February 2022, 
we were pleased to welcome Alan Stewart 
as a Non-Executive Director. As former CFO 
at Tesco, Alan brings a wealth of experience, 
and his insights are already helping to inform 
our approach to strengthening retail partnerships. 
Alan was also appointed as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee, replacing Mary Harris 
in that role. Mary continues to be a valued 
member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Following Nicandro becoming CEO, Jeremy 
Darroch joined us as Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director in November and was 
appointed to the Remuneration Committee 
and the Nomination Committee. Formerly 
Executive Chairman and Group Chief Executive 
of Sky, Jeremy is an outstanding leader with 
considerable expertise in the consumer retail 
environment, built up over a successful career 
at some of the UK’s highest-profile companies.

We are also delighted to welcome Tamara 
Ingram OBE as a Non-Executive Director and 
member of the Audit Committee from February 
2023. With many years of experience at major 
advertising firms, including as Global Chair of 
Wunderman Thompson and CEO of McCann 
Worldgroup in London, Tamara’s informed 

perspective, on marketing and communication 
issues especially, will add tremendously 
to the quality of our deliberations.

In February 2020, the Board committed 
to maintain the dividend at 2019 levels as 
investments were made to benefit long-term 
sustainable growth. The Board has updated 
its dividend policy and now aims to deliver 
sustainable dividend growth in future years, 
subject to any significant internal or external 
factors. Accordingly, the 2022 dividend has been 
increased by 5% in line with this objective.

The Board of Directors recommends a final 
2022 dividend of 110.3 pence, which when 
added to the interim dividend of 73.0 pence, 
gives a full-year dividend of 183.3 pence 
(2021: 174.6 pence). Subject to shareholder 
approval at the Annual General Meeting, this will 
be paid on 24 May 2023 to shareholders on the 
register at the record date of 11 April 2023.

Conclusion
In summary, Reckitt today is a well-invested, 
resilient business with a clear strategy 
and purpose, a strong culture, dynamic 
and invested leadership and an excellent 
portfolio of leading and trusted brands.

With good momentum and a strategy fit for 
the times, we are well placed to both manage 
upcoming challenges and respond to opportunities.

We approach the future with confidence. 
We will continue to drive sustainable growth 
and deliver on our priorities and purpose. We 
know these are the right priorities and we will 
continue forging our path to long-term success 
for Reckitt, its shareholders and its stakeholders.

1.  Adjusted and other non-GAAP measures, definitions 

and terms are defined on page 75

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT07

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CH I E F E XECUTIV E O FFI CE R ’S STATE M E NT

A YEAR OF 
DELIVERY AND 
MOMENTUM

N I C A N D R O D U R A N T E
C H I E F E X E CU T I V E O F F I C E R

Our growth strategy is delivering. 
The Group is now 28% larger 
than in 2019 on a like-for-like 
net revenue basis, driven by the 
strength of our iconic brands, 
which are often number one or 
two globally or in their markets.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT08

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

C H I E F E X E CU T I V E O F F I C E R ’ S S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Overview
Reckitt has a unique portfolio of brands that 
consumers love, trust and rely on to protect, heal 
and nurture millions of people each and every day. 

revenue basis with price/mix improvements 
of around 18%, and volume growth of around 
10%, with broad-based growth across our 
three Global Business Units (GBUs). 

Our brands are steeped in history and are 
iconic leaders in their categories, often ranked 
number one or two globally or in their markets. 
Each brand also has a specific fight, aligned 
with the Sustainable Development Goals, 
which helps to identify unmet opportunities. 
Our strong brands therefore have the equity 
to expand into adjacent categories, travel 
to new geographies, earn trust from new 
consumers and stand for something bigger. 

That equity has helped drive growth in our 
market share and penetration and has allowed 
us to move into new spaces and places, 
deepening and broadening the reach of our 
trusted brands in high-growth categories. 

Behind everything we do is our culture, which 
guides each of us to Own, Create, Deliver and 
Care. Our focus on sustainability steers our work 
towards a cleaner, healthier world through our 
purpose-led brands. Overall, we contribute 
to a healthier planet and a fairer society.

2022, a year of strong delivery in 
challenging conditions
When I took over as CEO in October 2022, 
it was immediately clear that our growth 
strategy is delivering. In 2022, amid an extremely 
challenging environment of high inflation, 
consumers facing cost-of-living pressures and 
global supply challenges, we delivered 7.6% 
like-for-like net revenue growth1, a resilient 
gross margin performance and strong 
adjusted operating margin expansion of 90bps 
(excluding IFCN China) to 23.8%. The Group 
is now 28% larger than in 2019 on a LFL net 

Our resilient performance was underpinned by 
sequential improvement in our Hygiene GBU 
throughout the year as the Lysol base continued 
to normalise, and ongoing momentum in the 
Health GBU, led by OTC brands and our Intimate 
Wellness portfolio. The Nutrition GBU also made 
good progress, with solid net revenue growth 
aside from the short-term outperformance 
resulting from a competitor’s supply issue.

Our in-market competitiveness remains 
strong, with 62% of our core Category Market 
Units (CMUs) holding or gaining share. This 
performance is due to a more resilient supply 
chain, improved in-store execution and successful 
innovation that is increasingly supported by deep 
consumer insights and investment in science.

I am particularly proud of the outstanding 
delivery by our Nutrition team in the US, where 
the supply of infant formula was a serious issue 
during much of the year. The team’s focus on 
doing everything possible to put more formula 
on shelves, addressing concerns of parents 
across the US, whilst safeguarding quality and 
safety, was exceptional and a testament to 
the Reckitt ‘can-do’ attitude. As a result, we 
delivered more than 1.8 billion 8oz servings 
of infant formula in North America.

A firm focus on execution in 2023
Market conditions in 2023 are likely to remain 
challenging, with further inflation and consumers 
facing continued financial pressures. We are mindful 
of these issues; however, we have good momentum, 
a strong innovation pipeline and an organisation 
fully focused on delivering superior products.

We target another year of mid-single-digit growth 
in 2023, excluding the impact of the 2022 one-off 
gain from competitor supply issues in our US 
Nutrition business. This impact is approximately 
+2.5% on our LFL net revenue growth in 2022. 

Looking ahead, with our strong innovation 
pipeline, improved executional muscle, and 
significant penetration opportunities, we 
are well positioned to deliver sustainable 
mid-single-digit growth in the medium term.

Creating long-term value
The Group Executive Committee and I are 
committed to maximising long-term value for our 
shareholders. Our interests are fundamentally 
aligned through our market-leading shareholding 
requirements for all of our top management. 

Reckitt is well positioned to create long-term value 
for all of its stakeholders. This starts with a strong 
growth algorithm from its trusted, market-leading 
brands operating in growth categories, and is 
bolstered by all the improvements we’ve made 
in the business and the opportunities ahead. 

The quality of our categories and the strength 
of our brands enable us to achieve leading 
gross margins in our peer group. It is these 
high gross margins that fund investment in 
innovation, support for our brands and our fixed 
cost infrastructure, whilst delivering strong 
adjusted operating profits and margins. 

In summary, we have a unique portfolio of 
trusted, market-leading brands in structurally 
attractive categories with significant headroom 
for growth. This, combined with our progress to 
date, gives me great confidence in our future.

1.  Adjusted and other non-GAAP measures, definitions 

and terms are defined on page 75

CO R E C M U S G A I N I N G   

G R O U P L F L N E T R E V E N U E   

O R H O L D I N G S H A R E

62%
28%

G R OW T H VS 2 0 1 9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT 
09

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CU LTU R E A N D I N CLUS I O N

DYNAMIC, INCLUSIVE 
AND COLLABORATIVE

We are nurturing our dynamic, 
inclusive and collaborative culture 
to take on the fight for a cleaner, 
healthier world. We celebrate 
and encourage behaviours rooted 
in our shared sense of purpose.

OUR PURPOSE

OUR FIGHT

We exist to protect, heal and nurture in the relentless 
pursuit of a cleaner and healthier world.

We have a fight on our hands. A fight to make access 
to the highest-quality hygiene, wellness and nourishment 
a right, not a privilege.

OUR COMPASS

OUR LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOURS

Our Compass guides our business. At its heart is the 
goal of doing the right thing. Always. We put consumers 
and people first, seek out new opportunities, strive 
for excellence and join forces to win bigger and build 
a culture of shared success. 

Put consumers
and people first

Build shared
success

Do the
right thing.
Always.

Seek out new
opportunities

Strive for
excellence

Our culture aims to empower our people to always bring 
their authentic self to work so they can operate at their 
best. This is articulated in our Leadership Behaviours, 
which set out our expectations about how we behave. 
Everyone at Reckitt, not just our leaders, is expected to 
Own, Create, Deliver and Care. These behaviours define 
how we operate and how we make decisions. 

Own
–  Live our Purpose, Fight 

and Compass

–  Know our business cold
–  Make decisions

Create
–  Spot opportunities
–  Innovate, iterate and scale
–  Relentlessly build better

Deliver
–  Focus on what matters
–  Move boldly and at pace
–  Join forces to win bigger

Care
–  Actively listen, learn 

and include

–  Speak direct with respect
–  Act to unleash potential

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT 
10

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CU LT U R E A N D I N C L U S I O N CO N T I N U E D

United by Purpose
Our Purpose, Fight, Compass and Leadership 
Behaviours have been widely welcomed and 
adopted within the company. Our culture 
has evolved to support this strategy and 
cement our status as a purpose-driven, 
consumer-centric business. 

Reckitt has long been recognised as a place 
where people take responsibility for making things 
happen. Now, that drive for delivery and innovation 
is even more strongly combined with a sense of 
purpose. We take care of each other and recognise 
we all have a part to play in making access to the 
highest-quality hygiene, wellness and nutrition 
a right, not a privilege. A dynamic, inclusive and 
collaborative culture is at the heart of that.

We build sustained business performance by 
encouraging the four Leadership Behaviours that 
promote and embed our purpose-led culture. 
We want our people to Own their decisions, 
whilst living our Purpose and Compass every 
day. We seek to Create new opportunities 
to relentlessly pursue our Purpose, whilst 
putting people and consumers first. Deliver 
encapsulates our commitment to superior 
execution. Last but not least, we Care about 
others within the company and in wider society. 

125nationalities operating in 68 countries, 

spanning six continents reflects 
our diverse culture

have demonstrated tremendous talent and 
resilience by responding effectively to these 
external pressures, whilst still progressing 
Reckitt’s own transformational journey. 

This year, we decided to mark this outstanding 
effort and recognise the added financial 
burden we all face, with a one-off appreciation 
bonus or salary increase for the majority of 
our employees globally. A fixed amount, 
agreed country-by-country, was awarded 
to the majority of employees below senior 
management. This ensured that colleagues 
most affected by the rising cost of living 
received the largest percentage benefit. 

When reviewing compensation, we take 
account of inflation, salary market norms 
and affordability in determining pay levels.

Colleagues’ safety and security are paramount. 
In February 2022, following the outbreak of 
the war in Ukraine, we temporarily suspended 
our operations there. Despite this, we have 
committed to continuing to pay the salaries 
to our colleagues in Ukraine at least until 
mid-2023. We are also engaged in a process 
aimed at transferring ownership of our Russian 
business. We continue to employ and support 
our Russian colleagues whilst this is underway.

Mental health and wellbeing 
Promoting wellbeing is not just an employee 
consideration at Reckitt, it goes to the core of who 
we are: we exist to protect, heal and nurture in the 
relentless pursuit of a cleaner, healthier world. 

In March 2022, we launched our Global Wellbeing 
Policy. This sets out our ambition to create an 
environment where people can live a better life. 
It recognises mental health as critical to 
that and reflects our belief that focusing on 

Leveraging diversity
Our cultural diversity is a key strategic capability. 
With around 40,000 people of 125 different 
nationalities operating in 68 countries spanning 
six continents, we closely reflect and represent 
the consumers and communities we serve. This 
leaves us better placed to develop solutions our 
consumers really need, whilst having a positive 
impact and helping build a more inclusive world.

We are gathering global diversity information, 
with employee consent, to enrich our 
understanding of the make-up of our 
workforce and colleagues’ experiences. 

Taking care of each other
We continually assess how best to care for 
colleagues and deliver exceptional business 
performance, whilst adapting to changing 
social and economic conditions. 

We live in volatile and challenging times. After 
a pandemic that changed the world of work 
overnight and triggered demand disruption and 
supply chain bottlenecks, we have faced cost 
inflation and product availability challenges. 
In 2022, the war in Ukraine, the ongoing 
cost-of-living crisis and increased energy 
prices have all taken their toll. Our people 

R A N JAY R A D H A K R I S H N A N
CH I EF H U M A N R ESOU RCES O FFICER

Our culture of ownership 
drives us to live our 
Purpose in our Fight, 
model our Leadership 
Behaviours and 
deliver sustained 
high performance.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTJ É R Ô M E L E M A I R E
E X E C S P O N S O R O F LG BTQ + E R G 
A N D E V P C D O H YG I E N E

Our four global ERGs 
provide visibility, support 
and understanding, all 
the things that help us 
bring our full selves to 
work. I am proud to 
sponsor the work we 
are doing within the 
LGBTQ+ community.

11

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

CU LT U R E A N D I N C L U S I O N CO N T I N U E D

colleagues’ personal and professional wellbeing is 
foundational for sustained business performance. 

We have a wide range of tools and resources to 
support employees’ mental health and wellbeing. 
People share stories through our global Stronger 
Together conversations, including each year 
on World Mental Health Day. Performance 
coaches support Reckitt’s leaders in managing 
constant change, beating fatigue, and resetting 
and refocusing. Employees are encouraged to 
take time out for monthly Wellbeing Boosters 
where performance coaches provide tips 
and tools to support them on their wellbeing 
journey. We’ve also teamed up with Heart On 
My Sleeve, a global organisation focused on 
emotional wellness, which helps people forge 
meaningful connections through understanding, 
peer support and community engagement. 

Employee Resource Groups (ERGs)
ERGs are employee networks that aim to raise 
the visibility of underrepresented communities. 
They provide a space for colleagues to connect 
and support each other. ERGs welcome anyone 
who wants to advance group interests, either 
as a community member or as an ally. 

TO P E M P LOY E R

Seven of our markets were named in the Top 
Employers Institute Awards, which globally 
recognises excellence in people practices

ERGs are represented on our Global Inclusion 
Board and provide input on consumer 
perspectives, which inform our innovation process. 
This Board is led by our CEO and includes senior 
business leaders as well as ERG representatives. 
Their work is complemented by Local Inclusion 
Boards working with local ERGs. Chaired by 
regional general managers, these provide 
representation and support in specific markets.

With the launch of our new Disability ERG in 
April 2022 we now have four global ERGs. 
Women@Reckitt works to unlock the potential 
of women at Reckitt and transform the way we 
think about gender. LGBTQ+ @Reckitt celebrates 
diversity in all its forms. It aims to eradicate 
discrimination and empower LGBTQ+ people 
to bring their whole selves to work. The Race 
and Ethnicity ERG encourages conversations 
and promotes corporate actions to create an 
environment where employees of all races and 
ethnicities can thrive. Our Disability ERG enables 
and empowers employees with disabilities 
and those caring for people with disabilities. 

Embedding inclusivity
All colleagues should feel able to participate 
fully, bring their authentic self to work, and 
realise their full potential. Together, we can 
make a real, meaningful difference. 

We have been intensifying our efforts to 
embed this sense of inclusion. Internally, we are 
strengthening our inclusive culture by focusing 
on leadership, people and policy. Externally, our 
inclusive approach to procurement, brands and 
partnerships aligns who we are with what we do. 

Our dedicated Global Inclusion team works 
in close partnership with the Global Inclusion 
Board to set and drive our inclusion agenda. 
We have also been rolling out a conscious 
inclusion learning programme globally. This is 
spreading the message that we all need to play 
our part in creating a culture where everyone is 
included and valued. We have issued specific 
guidance on inclusive recruitment practices 
for managers with hiring responsibilities.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT12

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

O U R STR ATEGY

OUR GROWTH STRATEGY

STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES
Our strategic imperatives are those areas of focus which 
support our medium-term objectives of delivering sustainable 
mid-single-digit growth and mid-20s adjusted operating margins.

STRATEGIC GROWTH DRIVERS
Our category-led growth strategy is anchored in consumer demand. 
We use our deep consumer insights, combined with our strength 
in science and technology to drive growth via our strategic levers.

2030 SUSTAINABILITY AMBITIONS
Our 2030 ambitions embed sustainability at the core of our business 
and build on the progress we have already made. They focus on 
three areas:

G ROW B R A N DS 
A N D I N N OVAT E

D R I V E S U PE R I O R 
E X ECUT I O N

For further information 
see page 29

For further information 
see page 33

I N V E S T I N   
C A PA B I LIT I E S

I N CR E AS E   
PRO D U CT I V IT Y

For further information 
see page 36

For further information 
see page 39

E M B E D   
S US TA I N A B I LIT Y

ACT I V E LY M A N AG E 
T H E P O RT FO LI O

1

2

PRO D U CT   
PE N E T R AT I O N

Increasing product 
usage by capturing 
new consumers 
and households.

M A R K E T   
S H A R E G A I N S

Winning by serving 
existing consumers 
faster, better and 
more efficiently with 
superior and more 
relevant products.

3

4

E X PA N S I O N I NTO  
N E W PL ACE S

E X PA N S I O N I NTO 
N E W S PACE S

Taking our brands  
and products into  
new geographies  
and new channels.

Capturing new market 
opportunities using 
our brands and 
consumer relationships.

PU R P OS E- LE D B R A N DS 
We sell more than 30 million products every single day. 
We want to have a positive impact by selling products 
people want and that make a positive difference in the world. 

A H E A LT H I E R PL A N E T 
A healthier planet and healthier people are inextricably 
linked. We play an active role in helping to combat climate 
change, addressing biodiversity concerns and improving 
planetary health through our own actions, our partnerships 
and our brands.

A FA I R E R SO CI E T Y 
We are fighting for a world where access to the highest-quality 
hygiene, wellness and nourishment is everyone’s right, and 
not a privilege. We are building an inclusive culture, where 
everybody is treated fairly and equally. Our teams represent the 
diverse geographies we operate in and the people we serve.

For further information 
see page 41

For further information 
see page 44

For further information 
see pages 20 to 28

For further information 
see page 17

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT13

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

O U R B US I N ESS M O D E L

EARNINGS GROWTH MODEL

WHO WE CREATE VALUE FOR

HOW WE 
CREATE VALUE

OUR ASSETS

O U R P E O P LE A N D CU LT U R E
We employ outstanding people who are focused 
on execution. They work in a unique culture, 
with a strong sense of shared ownership, 
that harnesses their passion and allows them 
to make a real difference.

O U R B R A N DS
We have a global portfolio of leading brands, 
offering attractive growth prospects and margins, 
and sustainable competitive advantages. 

O U R K N OW LE DG E A N D S K I LLS
We have deep consumer understanding, proven R&D 
capabilities and an agile organisation, which gets the 
right products into the hands of consumers quickly.

O U R PA RTN E RS H I PS
We develop strong, trusted relationships with our 
customers, consumers, suppliers, communities and 
other partners to allow us to extend our impact. 

O U R I N FR ASTRU CTU R E
Our business is underpinned by strong manufacturing 
sites, R&D laboratories, centres of excellence and 
logistics centres as well as digital infrastructure.

O U R FI N A N CIA L STR E N GTH
Shareholders’ equity, debt and retained profit give 
us the financial resources to implement our strategy.

H I G H   G R O S S  

M A R G I N   B U S I N E S S

S U S TA I N A B L E   N E T  

R E V E N U E   G R OW T H

U N D E R P I N N E D   BY  

S T R O N G   C U LT U R E

P R O D U CT I V I T Y

B R A N D   I N V E S T M E N T S  

A N D   I N N OVAT I O N

1

H I G H  

O P E R AT I N G  

P R O F I T

H I G H G R OS S M A R G I N B U S I N E S S
Gross margin reflects the quality of both 
the categories in which we operate, and 
strength and premiumisation of our brands. 
This funds reinvestment in our brands, our 
growth drivers and the delivery of leading 
operating profit margins in our peer group.

P R O D U C T I V I T Y
Embedding programmes to enhance 
effectiveness and efficiency in the 
company and to fund investment.

B R A N D I N V E S T M E N TS A N D I N N OVAT I O N S
Investing behind our brands through innovation, 
consumer education and advertising, amongst 
other activities, ensures that our brands 
remain relevant to our consumers, whilst 
making their lives incrementally better. 

S U S TA I N A B L E N E T R E V E N U E G R OW T H
We operate in high-growth categories, 
underpinned by innovation and investment 
in brand-building initiatives. This creates 
a strong platform to support sustainable 
mid-single-digit net revenue growth.

CU S TO M E R S
Ranking in top 100 
consumer packaged 
goods companies

O U R E N V I R O N M E N T
absolute reduction in 
carbon emissions from 
operations since 2015

#28

66%

For further information 
see page 47

For further information 
see page 56

CO N S U M E R S
Net revenue from 
more sustainable 
products

24.4%

For further information 
see page 49

O U R P E O P L E
Gender balance 
across all 
management

50/50

For further information 
see page 112

S U P P L I E R S

S C I E N T I S TS

I N N OVATO R S

I N D U S T RY B O D I E S

I N V E S TO R S

CO M M U N I T I E S

For further information 
see page 51

For further information 
see page 52

For further information 
see page 52

For further information 
see page 53

For further information 
see page 54

For further information 
see page 54

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT14

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

MA R K ET CO NTE X T

TACKLING FOUR BIG 
GLOBAL PROBLEMS

Reckitt fights to help tackle 
four big problems for humanity. 
Our brands help people meet 
these challenges. Growing our 
markets increases our impact.

S US TA I N A B I LIT Y A N D   
D I G ITA L PR ACT I CE E M B E D D E D
As we seek solutions to these problems, we are embedding 
sustainability into our work and strengthening our digital 
capabilities to meet consumers’ evolving tastes, values 
and behaviours.

Sustainability is not just about doing the right thing, it is a commercial 
imperative. Consumers want to buy products that are not only 
safe and effective, but have also been developed in a responsible 
manner, recognising the positive and negative impact that their 
production and use can have on the environment and wider society.

Digital technologies are transforming consumer behaviour 
and purchasing decisions, affecting what and how people 
buy. Technology also has implications for the way we develop 
and market our products, the value we can offer consumers, 
and how we manage our supply chain.

1

2

T H E PRO B LE M

T H E PRO B LE M

POOR WATER, SANITATION  
AND HYGIENE CAN HAVE  
DEVASTATING CONSEQUENCES

FORMAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 
HAVE LIMITED RESOURCES AND 
ARE UNDER INCREASING PRESSURE

3

4

See 
following 
page

T H E PRO B LE M

T H E PRO B LE M

LIMITED UNDERSTANDING AND STIGMAS 
AROUND INTIMATE WELLNESS DAMAGE 
PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELLBEING

BOTH INFANTS AND THE INCREASING 
NUMBER OF SENIORS IN OUR SOCIETY 
HAVE SPECIALISED NUTRITIONAL NEEDS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT15

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

M A R K E T CO N T E X T CO N T I N U E D

1

2

3

4

POOR WATER, SANITATION  
AND HYGIENE CAN HAVE 
DEVASTATING CONSEQUENCES 

FORMAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS HAVE 
LIMITED RESOURCES AND ARE UNDER 
INCREASING PRESSURE

LIMITED UNDERSTANDING AND STIGMAS 
AROUND INTIMATE WELLNESS DAMAGE 
PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELLBEING

BOTH INFANTS AND THE INCREASING 
NUMBER OF SENIORS IN OUR SOCIETY 
HAVE SPECIALISED NUTRITIONAL NEEDS

As cities become more crowded and populations 
more mobile, good hygiene practice is essential 
in reducing the spread of infection. In developing 
economies, water stress can compromise 
hygiene. This has a direct impact on health, 
both in cities and in rural communities.

Across the world, ageing populations and 
stretched public finances are putting pressure 
on healthcare systems. Meanwhile, individuals 
are becoming better informed and are more 
actively involved in looking after themselves. 
Self-care solutions, supported by consumer-
centred technology on apps and elsewhere, 
give people more control. By saving trips to 
the doctor, they can also help reduce demand 
on strained public healthcare systems.

In many parts of the world, there is limited 
awareness and understanding of intimate 
wellness. In some traditionally conservative 
societies, cultural taboos rather than health 
considerations guide policy priorities. 
Reproductive health and sexual wellbeing 
have not been priorities in recent years. 
The contact-averse public health measures 
during the pandemic restricted young people’s 
access to sexual education and development.

Infants deserve the best possible start in life and 
the nutrition they receive is a key part of that. 
That is especially true for those suffering from 
allergies or other conditions which require 
specialised nutrition. Equally, with people living 
longer, there is a growing demand for nutritional 
products that help promote and sustain mental 
and physical faculties. All adults, especially 
seniors, can benefit from high-quality speciality 
food supplements that support immunity, 
digestion, cognition and mental health. 

O U R R E S P O N S E

O U R R E S P O N S E

O U R R E S P O N S E

O U R R E S P O N S E

We supply products that meet the highest 
hygiene standards. We promote hygiene 
as the foundation for health 

We are reducing demand for institutional 
healthcare by empowering consumers with 
effective and practical self-care solutions

More and more consumers use our premium, 
category-leading products to protect their homes 
and families. They provide a frontline defence against 
the spread of transmissible diseases and viruses. 

Lysol and Dettol, our disinfectant brands, help 
break the chain of infection on surfaces in 
kitchens and bathrooms, from hands, and other 
‘at-risk’ spaces. Harpic, Vanish and Finish support 
cleanliness and hygiene in the home. Our pest 
brands, like Mortein and SBP, protect against 
unwanted pests and insects. The Reckitt Global 
Hygiene Institute and our Fight for Access 
Fund are building scientific understanding 
and extending awareness of hygiene issues. 

With our over-the-counter healthcare brands, 
via vitamins, minerals and supplements, and 
through health literacy campaigns, we give 
people the tools and the knowledge to take 
better care of themselves, prevent illness and 
treat everyday symptoms at home. We share 
insights gleaned from our science platforms 
(see page 31) and address specific consumer 
needs across our product range. We partner 
with clinical professionals and share science-
backed information with consumers to 
prevent and treat infection. These dynamics, 
combined with digital trends, continue to 
provide opportunities in areas like personalised 
nutrition, wellness and digital health.

We are supporting intimate wellness and 
safeguarding young people by promoting 
sexual wellbeing and combating sexually 
transmitted diseases

As the world’s leading producer of condoms 
and with 90 years of brand heritage, Durex plays 
a crucial role in reducing the risk of sexually 
transmitted infection and encouraging safe 
sexual practices. With brands like Queen V and 
KY, we are supporting vaginal health and getting 
people to talk openly about intimate wellness.

Our specialised nutrition is helping infants 
to flourish and allowing older adults to live 
fuller lives

Through the strength of our brands, consumer 
insight and science understanding, we are well 
placed in the nutrition market. Brands such as 
the Enfa range and Nutramigen nurture infants 
by serving important nutritional needs. For adults, 
brands like Provital, Move Free, Airborne and 
Neuriva deliver essential vitamins, minerals and 
supplements. Our product innovation teams 
leverage the capabilities within our allergy and 
immunity and digestive health science platforms 
to deliver innovative solutions that address the 
specific nutritional needs of infants and adults.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT16

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

O U R S USTA I NA B I LIT Y A PPROACH A N D PE R FO R MA N CE

A CLEANER 
HEALTHIER 
WORLD

Our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions sit at the 
centre of our business and support our Purpose 
to protect, heal and nurture in the relentless 
pursuit of a cleaner, healthier world.

Embedding sustainability across our business 
and throughout our value chain is a strategic 
imperative. We work with independent external 
experts to assess the priority issues for our 
stakeholders through focused research and 
dialogue. Using the ‘double materiality’ approach 
recommended by the Global Reporting Initiative, 
we consider both our impact on these issues 
and their impact on us. Our latest assessment 
in 2021 identified the following top six issues:

–  Climate change
–  Product quality and safety
–  Packaging and waste
–  Advancing global health and hygiene 
–  Ethical business conduct
–  Sustainable product innovation

For more detail see 
Focusing on what matters

Our desire to see a cleaner, healthier world 
aligns with our fight to tackle four of the world’s 
biggest problems. As a member of the UN Global 
Compact, we are committed to contributing to 
the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

See our latest performance on  
page 18

And within our  
Sustainability Insights

PURPOSE-LED BRANDS

HEALTHIER PLANET

FAIRER SOCIETY

SA F E R A N D M O R E   
S U S TA I N A B L E P R O D U C TS
50% of net revenue from more sustainable 
65% reduction in chemical footprint 

products by 2030 

by 2030 

or reusable by 2025 

E N A B L I N G A C I R CU L A R E CO N O M Y
100% of plastic packaging to be recyclable 
25% recycled content in our plastic 
packaging by 2025 
50% reduction of virgin plastic in 
packaging by 2030 

footprint by 2030 

CO M BAT I N G C L I M AT E C H A N G E
50% reduction in our product carbon 
65% reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) 
emissions in operations by 2030 
100% renewable electricity by 2030 
25% less energy use by 2025

WAT E R P OS I T I V E

Water positive in water-stressed sites 
by 2030 
50% reduction in our product water 
30% reduction in water in operations 

footprint by 2040 

by 2025 

C R E AT I N G F R E E D O M TO S U CC E E D

An inclusive culture where everybody 
is treated fairly and equally
Our teams represent the diverse geographies 
we operate in and the people we serve
50/50 Gender balanced management  

at all levels by 2030 

FA I R N E S S AC R OS S O U R VA L U E C H A I N

Sustainable livelihoods and working conditions
Our teams and communities throughout 
our value chain have livelihoods that enable 
their health and wellness
Embed human rights through impact 
assessments and action plans in our 
key value chains by 2030

A CLEANER HEALTHIER WORLD THROUGH THE POWER OF OUR PURPOSE-LED BRANDS

Reach half the world with 
brands that help people live 
cleaner, healthier lives

Engage two billion people in our 
partnerships, programmes 
and campaigns

Make a lasting difference in 
communities through our 
Fight For Access Fund 
and our programmes

Work with our partners to help 
deliver the UN Sustainable 
Development Goals

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT17

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

O U R S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y A P P R OAC H A N D P E R F O R M A N C E CO N T I N U E D

OUR 2030 
AMBITIONS 
IN ACTION

Every day, through 
our global brands, we 
encourage millions of 
consumers to take small 
actions that add up to 
meaningful change. 

PURPOSE-LED BRANDS

HEALTHIER PLANET

FAIRER SOCIETY

R E D U C I N G P L A S T I C 

R E S TO R I N G N AT U R E

Progressing the SDGs is core to our Purpose. 
As we pursue our Purpose through our brands, 
strategies for making more sustainable 
products, including using less plastic, 
are integrated into brand development. 

In 2022, we launched paper-based 
packaging for Finish, a first for automatic 
dishwashing products. The new stand-up 
pouch uses 75% less plastic. It’s the latest 
milestone on the way to our 2030 goal 
of halving virgin plastic in packaging. 

Too much plastic is produced worldwide and 
far too much of that goes to landfill. Alongside 
reducing plastic use, we’re also improving 
recyclability by using materials that are 
more readily recyclable and simplifying our 
packaging to make it easier to recycle. We’re 
increasingly using more non-virgin packaging 
materials and we’re working to develop 
circular economies for plastics through 
cross-industry alliances like RecyClass and the 
Business Coalition for a Global Plastics Treaty. 

Biodiversity is fundamental for a healthy 
planet. We are developing methodologies 
to monitor our impact on nature and the 
tools to manage it. We’ll use these to 
set new targets in supply chains for key 
ingredients. And we’ve set ourselves a 
stretching target to help improve ecosystems 
internationally. We aim to restore 1.2 billion 
square feet of wildflower habitats globally. 

Botanica by Air Wick is actively involved. Its 
international partnership with WWF has already 
restored more than 77 million square feet of 
forest and wildflower habitats. Numerous 
plant species have been conserved. 

The partnership is progressing its biodiversity 
plans in 10 countries. In the US, it’s reseeding 
nearly 40 million square feet of Great Plains 
grasslands. In Mexico, it’s protecting the 
Monarch butterfly by preserving wild flowering 
plants on migration routes. In the UK, the 
Let’s Bring Nature Back campaign pledges to 
restore and protect 20 million square feet of 
wildflower habitats. In Australia, 22 endangered 
wildflower species are being preserved.

D R I V I N G ACC E S S TO C L E A N   
WAT E R A N D SA N I TAT I O N

Today, 771 million people lack access to 
safe water and one in four lack access to 
safe sanitation. Without action, 4.8 billion 
people will face water stress by 2050. 

SDG 6 calls for access to clean water and 
sanitation for all by 2030. This demands 
four times faster progress and a three and 
a half times increase in global investment 
in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). 

Water is critical to our Purpose and our 
Sustainability Ambitions because it’s the 
biggest ingredient in the manufacturing 
of our products, and our consumers 
often need water to use them. 

We’re aiming to reduce our water footprint 
everywhere by recycling water in our factories. 
Our Hosur factory in India is now water neutral 
through actions we have taken to reduce 
our water use, develop water harvesting 
and strengthen water security in the local 
catchment. We partner with global experts 
to provide and improve sanitation. With 
Water.org, we’ve helped 1.4 million people 
gain improved access to water and sanitation. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT18

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

KE Y PE R FO R MA N CE I N D I CATO RS

FINANCIAL1

L I K E - F O R- L I K E N E T   
R E V E N U E G R OW T H

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   
P R O F I T M A R G I N

KPI: An indicator of strong sales execution, 
innovation and customer service.

KPI: An indicator of brand strength, return 
on investment in innovation and marketing.

A DJ U S T E D D I L U T E D E A R N I N G S 
P E R S H A R E ( E P S )

KPI: An overall indicator of success.

F R E E C A S H F LOW CO N V E R S I O N

R E T U R N O N C A P I TA L E M P LOY E D

KPI: A strong link to efficient 
capital structure and well-managed 
working capital.

KPI: An indicator of the efficiency of 
converting capital into earnings.

2022

7.6%

20212

3.5%

20202

11.8%

2019 

0.8%

2018 

3.0%

2022

23.8%

20213

21.7%

2020

23.6%

2019 

26.2%

20184 

26.7%

2022

341.7p

2021

288.5p

2020

327.0p

2019 

349.0p

20184 

339.9p

2022

83%

2021

61%

2020

131%

2019 

87%

20184 

84%

2022

13.2%

2021

10.1%

2020

10.1%

2019 

10.3%

2018 

10.7%

Target: To sustainably grow 
mid-single digit in the medium term.

Target: Mid-20s adjusted operating 
profit margin by the mid-2020s.

Target: To achieve consistent earnings 
per share growth as we deliver 
mid-single digit revenue growth 
and improving margins over time.

Target: To maintain the delivery of 
strong free cash flow conversion 
over time.

Target: To sustainably grow return on 
capital employed through disciplined 
capital management.

HEALTHIER PLANET

G H G E M I S S I O N S F R O M 
O U R O P E R AT I O N S

WAT E R U S E P E R TO N N E 
O F P R O D U C T I O N

Z E R O WA S T E   
TO L A N D F I L L

KPI: The percentage reduction of our 
Scope 1 and 2 emissions against our 
2015 baseline.

KPI: The percentage reduction in 
total water consumption per tonne of 
production, against our 2015 baseline.

KPI: The percentage of our factories 
achieving zero waste to landfill, including 
both hazardous and non-hazardous waste.

2022

66%

2021

66%

2015 

0%

2022

20215

2015 

5%

5%

0%

2022

94%

2021

96%

2020

96%

2019 

96%

2018 

93%

Target to 2030: 65% reduction against 
2015 baseline (383,365 tCO2e)5.

Target to 2025: 30% reduction against 
2015 baseline (2.76m3 per tonne 
of product)5.

Target to 2030: 100%.

1.  See details on our alternative performance measures on page 75

4.  2018 figures are as reported within relevant periods and have not been adjusted for subsequent updates made to IFRS 

2.  IFCN China disposed in 2021, and therefore not included in 2021 LFL NR Growth. 2020 figures include IFCN China (excluding IFCN 

5.  Data restated due to removal of divested sites and data reporting improvements. See our Reporting Criteria for more detail 

China: 13.9%)

3.  2021 figures include IFCN China (excluding IFCN China: 22.9%)

at www.reckitt.com/sustainability/policies-and-reports

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

K E Y P E R F O R M A N C E I N D I C ATO R S CO N T I N U E D

PURPOSE-LED BRANDS

P R O D U C T I N N OVAT I O N

P R O D U C T F O OT P R I N T

P U R P OS E - L E D B R A N DS

KPI: Total percentage net revenue 
from more sustainable products.

KPI: The percentage reduction of our 
product carbon footprint against our 
2015 baseline2.

KPI: Total number of people engaged 
through our partnerships, programmes 
and campaigns since 20204.

2022

24.4%

2021

24.9%

20201

30.4%

2019 

24.6%

2018 

18.5%

2022

20213

2015 

+17.0%

+20.5%

0.0%

2022

1.48bn

2021

0.90bn

Target to 2030: 50% of net revenue. 

Target to 2030: 50% reduction against 
2015 baseline (11.1 million tCO2e)3.

Target to 2025: 2 billion people 
since 2020. 

FAIRER SOCIETY

G E N D E R D I V E R S I T Y

KPI: Gender balance across all 
management levels combined5.

LOS T WO R K DAY ACC I D E N T 
R AT E ( LW DA R)

KPI: Number of incidents resulting in 
at least one lost day of work per 
100,000 hours worked.

S O C I A L I M PAC T I N V E S T M E N T

KPI: Total value of cash contributed, 
employee time in working hours and 
in-kind product donations valued at 
cost to the business.

2022

50%

2021

49%

2020

49%

2019 

48%

2018 

47%

2022

0.066

2021

0.046

2020

0.050

2019 

0.076

2018 

0.084

20226

£31.7m

2021

£38.2m

2020

£52.8m

2019 

£12.2m

2018 

£14.4m

Target to 2030: Gender balance at all 
management levels.

Target: Continued decrease in 
LWDAR rate.

Target to 2025: £20 million per year.

1.  Figures prior to 2021 exclude our Nutrition business unit

2.  Excluding energy used indirectly by consumers at home

3.  Data restated due to divestments and acquisitions and data reporting improvements. See our Reporting Criteria for more detail 

at www.reckitt.com/sustainability/policies-and-reports/

4.  From 2013-2020, our programmes reached 1.8 billion people, exceeding our target of 1 billion. We introduced new targets 

in 2020 and now report on cumulative engagement since then

5.  Figures showing percentage of women

6.  Highlight figure on page 3 rounded to nearest million

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

PROG R ESS AGA I NST O U R STR ATEGY

HYGIENE

VO L K E R K U H N
PR ES I D E N T H YG I E N E

Our team is coming 
out of the pandemic 
stronger than ever. 
Since 2019, we added 
£1.1bn in incremental 
revenues, delivered 
a 7.6% net revenue 
CAGR and significantly 
improved our 
capabilities across 
the entire value chain. 

O U R C AT E G O R I E S

Surface & Disinfection Lavatory Care

Fabric Additives

Air Care

Auto Dishwashing

Pest Control

Overview
Our Hygiene Global Business Unit (GBU) is 
anchored in hygiene as the foundation of health. 
We have leading brands that consumers trust 
in six core categories, an ambitious focus on a 
superior consumer offering, and a strong culture 
of outperformance. This underpins our ambitions 
to grow mid-single-digits as we continue to 
innovate to meet the evolving needs of our 
consumers; embed our excellent go-to-market 
capabilities; and leverage a resilient, agile supply 
chain to navigate changing market environments. 

The increased risk of pandemics, rising 
urbanisation and climate change make the need 
for improved hygiene solutions ever more critical 
– from our disinfectants that break the chain 
of infection through to pest control products 
that reduce potential exposure to disease. 
Importantly, the growing middle class in emerging 
markets aspires to a more hygienic and healthier 
way of living. We are determined to be at the 
forefront of this trend, leveraging the trust and 
loyalty our globally leading brands have built 
to bring more people into these categories. 

Our brands are typically leaders in their categories. 
Lysol is the largest disinfectant brand in the world 
and, despite the category normalising after its 
pandemic peaks, has added nearly 16 million 
households since 2019. Finish is the leading auto 
dishwashing brand globally; and Air Wick, our air 
care brand, holds number one or two positions 
in over 80% of the markets in which we operate.

We have developed consumer-inspired 
category growth strategies, strengthened  
by our scientific expertise which is enabling  
us to deliver cutting-edge innovations.  

Lysol net revenue

G R OW T H
+ c . 4 5 %

FY 2019

Core1

New places 
and spaces2

FY 2022

LYS O L S H A R E G A I N S VS 2 0 1 9

300bps

1.  Includes Lysol disinfectant spray, wipes, lavatory care 

and non-wipes multi-purpose cleaners

2.  Includes adjacencies

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P R O G R E S S AG A I N S T O U R S T R AT E G Y CO N T I N U E D

The external environment remains unpredictable 
as we manage through changes in consumer 
behaviour post-pandemic, macroeconomic 
uncertainty, and unprecedented inflationary 
pressures. However, we have reinforced our 
commitment to strengthen our brand building.

Our innovation pipeline going into 2023 
is our strongest in recent years. Therefore, 
we are confident that we can accelerate 
our growth journey. We are progressing our 
supply chain transformation where we have 
focused on regionalising our model and have 
already achieved close to 90% local sourcing, 
allowing us to be more agile and resilient to 
changing market dynamics. Our categories 
are coming out of the pandemic materially 
stronger thanks to our improved capabilities 
and our operational excellence programme.

An example of our superior category creation is 
Lysol laundry sanitisers in the US. We launched 
this category in 2018. Since then, we gained more 
than 10% household penetration. Our product 
delivers excellent consumer satisfaction as 
evidenced by the repeat purchase rate of above 
50%. Lysol laundry sanitisers are now generating 
circa $200 million and this has become Lysol’s 
second biggest segment ahead of wipes. 
We believe that there is more growth to come in 
this category as more consumers adopt its use. 
For example, in Italy circa 25% of households now 
use laundry sanitisers. This also creates significant 
value for our retailers, namely incremental 
revenue of around $0.45 per wash load. 

In our largest category, Auto Dishwashing, 
we continue to lead the market with the Finish 
brand. We are improving the standard and 
efficiency of dishwashing for consumers, with 
the introduction of our Thermoform formats, 

offering superior solutions whilst allowing them 
to conserve water. In developing markets, where 
currently fewer than 13% of households have a 
dishwasher, we continue to partner with machine 
manufacturers to grow dishwasher penetration. 

Equally important to our portfolio is our Air Care 
category where we hold the number one or two 
position in over 80% of our markets. This has 
delivered mid-single-digit growth since 2019. 
In the US alone, we have added almost two 
million households to our Air Wick franchise in 
the past three years by expanding the category 
with a new line of scented oil products that 
attracts users looking for lighter fragrances. 

Whilst smaller players in our overall portfolio, 
the growth of our Fabric Care, Lavatory Care, 
and Pest Control categories are building scale, 
each generating between one-quarter of a billion 
and three-quarters of a billion GBP in retail sales.

And we are delivering more sustainable products. 
On Finish, we launched the first recyclable pouch 
in 2019 and, in 2022, we were the first to launch 
a recyclable paper-based pouch. Meanwhile our 
#SkipTheRinse campaign influences consumer 
behaviour with a clear message that you don’t need 
to pre-rinse dishes when using Finish. This is saving 
many millions of litres of water every year across 
the world. In Fabric Care, up to 60% of a product’s 
carbon footprint is incurred when the product 
is in use during a wash cycle. The biggest single 
impact is to reduce washing temperatures (in the 
EU the average temperature is 42°C). With Vanish 
you get a better performance at 20°C than with a 
leading detergent alone at 40°C. We are excited 
about how we can further grow our categories 
through educating consumers on different ways 
to manage their hygiene needs, whilst delivering 
innovations which are more sustainable. 

Finally, we have been embedding our Leadership 
behaviours of Own, Deliver, Create and Care 
into everything we do. This is particularly 
evidenced by the progress we have made with 
our customers where our commercial teams 
were recognised by the retailers for their 
transparent and action-oriented communication, 
and their tenacity and agility in meeting 
customer needs in challenging times.

I am proud of everyone’s contribution, resilience, 
and passion, particularly as we navigate the 
challenges presented by the external environment.

Our revenue growth algorithm 
Whilst our external macro environment will 
remain very unpredictable, we are confident 
about the long-term growth potential of 
the under-penetrated categories in which 
we choose to play. Our strategies and plans 
are designed to grow our Hygiene business 
over the medium term at mid-single-digits. 
We continue to improve our capabilities and 
invest in brand building and innovation to 
accelerate the growth of our core categories. 

In 2022, our Hygiene business net revenue 
declined by 3.1% on a like-for-like (LFL) basis. 
This was due to normalisation of Lysol during 
the year as we lapped tough, COVID-19 
impacted comparatives. Excluding the impact 
of Lysol, the rest of the Hygiene business grew 
by 5.1% on a LFL net revenue basis, and in line 
with our medium-term growth target.

We have strengthened our capabilities in revenue 
growth management, e-commerce and digital 
marketing with a proprietary digital marketing 
engine which has increased the ROI in trade 
and marketing investments, contributing to a 
tripling of our e-commerce business since 2019.

And our stronger go-to-market capabilities have 
enabled us to reset our customer partnerships, 
resulting in strengthened promotional support 
that helped us to increase our share month-by-
month in the second half of 2022. I am proud 
of the focus we have put on this capability 
which has resulted in us being recognised 
as a top supplier in even more markets. 

The Hygiene GBU accounts for more than 40% of 
our total net revenue, and we remain a profitable 
business with operating margins of above 20%. 
This is driven by the strength of our market-
leading brands and our focus on productivity. 

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P R O G R E S S AG A I N S T O U R S T R AT E G Y CO N T I N U E D

C A S E S T U D I E S

P E N E T R AT I O N

FINISH: DRIVING 
GROWTH THROUGH 
SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION 

Materials science has been at the heart 
of a continuing programme of innovation 
for the world’s largest automatic 
dishwashing brand.

Thermoformed tabs have proved extremely 
popular with consumers. The latest 
generation uses consecutive dosing to 
deliver superior washing performance. 
In use, the thermoformed plastic coating 
melts. Since the enzymes it releases are 
also coated, different chemicals get added 
to the wash at various points in the cycle 
as the coatings dissolve. The first enzyme 
bleaches, the second tackles grease and 
starch, the next works on shine, and so on.

This targeted form of dosing is more 
effective and therefore requires a smaller 
amount of chemicals. As a result, our tabs 
are 20% lighter than our competitors’.

Reducing plastic is a priority for Reckitt. We 
plan to halve our use of virgin plastic by 2030. 
Finish has contributed to that. In 2021, it was the 
first dishwashing tablet brand to incorporate at 
least 30% recycled plastic into its packaging.

In 2022, Finish was again ahead of the competition, 
as the first to launch paper-based packaging. 
This combines paper with 75% less plastic to 
make a fully recyclable, stand-up container. This is 
ultimately expected to save 2,000 tonnes of plastic 
annually, equivalent to 50 million 1-litre bottles.

M A R K E T S H A R E G A I N S

VANISH: PURPOSE-LED 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH

Vanish is the number one global stain remover 
brand, with strong leading positions in most EU 
and LATAM markets. Its popularity is anchored in 
a strong and distinctive equity that optimises 
laundry cleaning performance and fabric care.

The brand continues to build market share 
internationally and has significant penetration 
potential in the Fabric Care category. Less than 
one in five detergent users currently include 
fabric treatment in their laundry regime. Vanish 
makes the case for its category by providing 
a highly efficacious solution to clothing stains, 
discolouring and odours. The brand’s core 
purpose is aligned with the SDG12 goal of 
ensuring sustainable consumption: Vanish 
seeks to help clothes live many lives. 

Its strategy for growth pursues this purpose 
with solutions that remove stains and revive 
clothing and by engaging with consumers 
to promote more sustainable fashion.

The Vanish brand promise ties in well with 
sustainable fashion trends. Rejuvenating 
clothing extends its useful life and allows 
consumers to get more use out of their existing 
wardrobe. Vanish stays focused on its mission 
by embracing innovative joint ventures, 
with laundry startup Oxwash for instance, 
and forging partnerships with key fashion 
decision-makers, like the British Fashion Council, 
and through more sustainable packaging.

N E W P L AC E S

HARPIC: IMPROVING 
SANITATION IN EMERGING 
MARKET TERRITORIES

Harpic launched in Europe 100 years ago to 
improve sanitation. Its core purpose hasn’t 
changed since then but the scale of the issue 
has become much more visible. Today, the brand 
is active in circa 60 countries; it wants everyone, 
everywhere to have safe, hygienically clean 
toilets. Harpic is working towards the SDG 6 goal 
of sustainable clean water and sanitation for all. 
As it grows its operations, especially in emerging 
markets, the brand is spreading good sanitation 
practice with education, partnerships and 
economic support.

The brand has been in India for over 30 years and 
the country is now Harpic’s largest market. In that 
time, the Harpic brand has become synonymous 

with toilet hygiene. Consumers in India are 
increasingly more aware of the importance of 
toilet hygiene and Harpic presents a superior 
sanitisation solution. The brand has a 78% 
market share in the country, reflecting a 17% 
annual growth in this rapidly expanding market.

Harpic has built on its strength in India to 
grow internationally. The India business model 
has proved successful in other emerging 
market territories. Indonesia saw a 27% 
increase in sales in 2022. Harpic launched in 
Thailand in 2021, within nine months it was the 
number two toilet cleaner brand with a 20% 
market share. There was high double-digit 
growth in Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. 

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P R O G R E S S AG A I N S T O U R S T R AT E G Y CO N T I N U E D

HEALTH

K R I S L I C H T
PR ES I D E N T H E A LT H

2022 was a great year 
for the Health GBU. 
I’m most proud of the 
way we have built solid 
foundations for future 
sustainable growth, 
through strengthening 
our innovation pipeline 
and focusing on 
improvements to our 
operational execution.

O U R C AT E G O R I E S

Germ Protection

OTC

Intimate Wellness

VMS

Personal Care

Overview
Our Health Global Business Unit (GBU) represents 
a well-diversified portfolio of leading global health 
brands across five key categories. We have bold 
plans to continue to grow our business, by winning 
in the market, launching innovations which delight 
consumers and leveraging the significant progress 
made to date in operational execution right 
across the Health portfolio. I am excited about 
the long-term growth potential for this business 
and the steps we have already taken to realise it. 

With an ageing population, and a heightened 
awareness of the extreme stress healthcare 
systems have recently been under, the role of 
trusted and efficacious self-care products is 
becoming increasingly important to consumers. 
And similar to the premium hygiene segments 
in which we operate, a growing middle 
class means many consumers are now able 
to readily afford self-care treatments.

Trust and loyalty are key factors for consumers 
when it comes to consumer health products. 
We have a portfolio of market-leading brands, 
trusted by consumers in each of our key 
categories, which include over-the-counter 

(OTC), Intimate Wellness, Vitamins, Minerals 
and Supplements (VMS) and Personal Care.

We have built a consumer healthcare 
infrastructure and capability over the course 
of the last two decades. This is important 
when it comes to pharmacy distribution, 
doctor and medical detailing, and regulatory 
approval capability. Such infrastructure and 
expertise do not happen overnight. 

The Health GBU represents around 40% of 
total Group net revenue and is now a £1.4 
billion larger business than in 2019 on a LFL 
basis. We are present in around 120 markets 
across the world with a balance of revenue 
from developed and emerging markets. 

Dettol, our germ protection brand, has maintained 
an absolute net revenue of around 40% above 
pre-pandemics levels, driven by strong penetration 
gains – the highest of any consumer brand in the 
last decade, as reported by Kantar. Additionally, 
revenue from core innovation roll-outs in both new 
places and new spaces is broadening the shoulders 
of the brand and creating a larger base from 
which to grow. We have a very strong innovation 
pipeline in Dettol, and we have rolled out these 
innovations in multiple markets, including the 
launch of Dettol 4in1 laundry pods with sanitiser 
in China, rated by consumers for their germ 
protection, cleaning power, colour protection 
and softness to clothes. We also upgraded our 
Dettol personal care range, premiumising our 
range, such as with Dettol Cool, which adds 
new functionalities like refreshing menthol 
combined with our trusted germ protection. 

Our OTC business contains a portfolio of highly 
efficacious and trusted brands and has grown 
at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 
12% over the last three years, with increased 

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P R O G R E S S AG A I N S T O U R S T R AT E G Y CO N T I N U E D

category slowdown, we have recognised a 
non-cash goodwill impairment charge of £152 
million for the brand. We expect future growth 
to remain in line with our expectations, with 
double-digit growth targeted in the near and 
medium term, underpinned by category growth, 
innovation, improved execution in the US market 
and international roll-outs in select markets. 

Our Intimate Wellness category continues to 
innovate and leverage our brand equity as the 
world’s leading producer of condoms. In China, 
we launched our new Durex polyurethane (PU) 
condom, our softest polyurethane condom to 
date, providing superior comfort, fit and sensation. 

Personal Care and VMS are important scale-
builders within our portfolio, and there are many 
markets in which we see growth potential. We 
launched Veet for Men Intimate Hair Removal 
Kit, our first dedicated men’s intimate hair 
removal product, which has already achieved 
number one positions for this category on 
Amazon in a number of countries. In VMS, our 
new Neuriva Sleep range supports restorative 
sleep and helps improve sleep quality. 

Go-to-market execution
We continue to work towards our vision to be 
one of the most admired sales organisations in 
our sector, and have invested in improving sales 
capability right across our team. In 2022, more than 
3,000 colleagues completed sales competency 
learning as part of a new global standard of 
excellence, and more than 20 markets have 
started utilising our updated commercial operating 
model. This consistency right across Reckitt leaves 
us well positioned to support and partner with 
our growing number of multinational customers. 

This investment is already delivering tangible 
results, with our customers increasingly recognising 

our step-change in capability and delivery. 
We were awarded Overall Supplier of the Year 
2022 by Woolworths in Australia, named Supplier 
of the Year by the Brazilian Association of Cash 
and Carry Retailers, and Best Key Account Manager 
2022 by AS Watsons Group in Malaysia. Our focus 
remains on cementing relationships and building 
strong partnerships with our key customers, so we 
were also pleased to be recognised for our Joint 
Business Plan of the Year 2022 with Boots in the UK. 

Throughout the challenges of the pandemic, the 
Health business has continued to be guided by 
our Reckitt Compass and Leadership Behaviours. 
We put care at the heart of everything we do, 
exemplified in 2022 by our supply colleagues, 
who worked tirelessly to meet the unusually 
high demand for our OTC products during a 
strong cold and flu season in particular. I am 
enormously proud of the whole team, and the 
commitment and focus they have shown in a 
volatile and at times unpredictable environment. 

Our revenue growth algorithm 
In the medium term, we expect our revenues 
to grow by around mid-single-digits per 
annum, outperforming the broader market. 
This will continue to come from growth in 
penetration and market share, and through 
entering new places and new spaces; across 
our categories. In particular, germ protection 
through its greater presence in developing 
markets, as well as Intimate Wellness, being 
the fastest growing segments of the portfolio.

In 2022, we delivered net revenue like-for-like 
growth well ahead of our medium-term target 
of between 4% and 6%, driven by an exceptional 
performance from our OTC portfolio, through 
a combination of strong market share gains and 
an unusually long and strong cold and flu season.

penetration and market share in more spaces and 
places. In this endemic COVID-19 environment 
the symptoms of COVID-19 are becoming more 
flu-like over time and the lines are becoming 
blurred between the two. I am really proud of 
the work our teams around the world have done 
to expand our OTC brands over the last couple 
of years to create a sustainably larger base on 
which to grow. A good example of how we have 
expanded into new spaces and places is by 
stretching the equity of Mucinex in the US, into the 
sore throat category with Mucinex InstaSoothe. 

Biofreeze, our strategic entry into the pain relief 
category in the US, the world’s largest pain relief 
market, saw a slower start in the first half of the 
year due to a combination of temporary supply 
issues and a wider category slowdown reflecting 
economic uncertainties in the US in particular. 
Good progress has been made in the second 
half of the year however, with our market share 
increasing as we leverage our strong infrastructure 
and go-to-market capabilities, in addition to 
launching new innovations such as overnight 
patches. Reflecting the slower start and short-term 

Dettol net revenue

G R OW T H
+ c . 4 0 %

FY 2019

Core

New places 
and spaces1

FY 2022

D E T TO L S H A R E G A I N S VS 2 0 1 9

180bps

1.  Includes adjacencies

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C A S E S T U D I E S

M A R K E T S H A R E

DUREX: BUILDING 
A DESTINATION 
LIFESTYLE BRAND

Durex continues its evolution to be the 
lifestyle brand of choice for open and curious 
consumers. The brand exists to unleash 
people’s freedom to be their true sexual 
selves; it celebrates diversity, identity 
and exploration.

Durex’s new global strategy equips, educates, 
entertains and liberates consumers. This is echoed 
by the limitless ‘X’ in its new visual identity.

The brand is connecting with its open and 
curious audience through a major passion 
point, music. Durex was featured in a 
range of high-profile artist videos this year, 
including Sam Smith, Yungblud and emerging 
artist Jordy. These collaborations have 
generated publicity and increased awareness, 
subsequently earning Durex over a quarter of 
a billion views so far through online channels. 
The brand’s own presence on social media, 
including TikTok and influencer-led social 
commerce, led to a number of awards, 
including the Ultimate TikTok award in Spain.

In more conservative markets where Durex 
faces advertising restrictions, music helps 
the brand break down barriers. It worked 
with Vice Arabia to found Tasjeelat Durex 

(Durex records). This vibrant new channel taps 
into Arabic hip hop to reach more than 20 million 
people in 2022. It is empowering Saudi youth to 
explore their own sexuality and self-expression. 
In China, Durex added to its polyurethane (PU) 
range, with the latest new product, its most 
successful launch to date. Innovation will continue 
to be a core growth driver in the coming years.

N E W P L AC E S

DETTOL: LAUNCHING 
GERM-KILLING LAUNDRY 
PODS IN CHINA

In China, Dettol is the clear market leader in the 
laundry sanitiser (LS) segment of the laundry 
care category. The laundry care category 
continues to grow, but the LS segment is under 
pressure as improvements in liquid detergents 
and the convenience benefits of laundry pods 
encourage more consumers to switch.

Laundry pods are rapidly replacing liquid and 
powder-based formulations as the preferred 
laundry detergent. They are also the fastest 
growing segment in the laundry care category. 
Consumers appreciate the convenience 
and aesthetics of soluble film pods and the 
multifunctional benefits they can deliver.

Dettol identified an opportunity to leverage 
its dominant position in the laundry sanitiser 
segment with a laundry pod differentiated with 

Dettol’s strong germ protection. It designed and 
developed the Dettol 4in1 laundry pod. These 
four-chamber pods combine four different types 
of protection in a convenient, sustainable form: 
72-hour germ protection, eight times cleaning 
power, fabric softener and colour protection.

We launched our 4in1 laundry pods in China 
in June 2022. The roll-out capped one of our 
fastest ever innovation cycles, with just eight 
months between the initial idea and on-shelf 
availability. This short window helped us retain 
first-mover advantage. The results so far have 
been excellent: Dettol 4in1 achieved 6% value 
share in its first three months post-launch.

N E W S PAC E S

OTC: MAKING THE CASE 
FOR SELF-CARE AS AN 
ALTERNATIVE TO ANTIBIOTICS

Over-use of antibiotics today is a leading 
concern for health treatments in the future. 
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) played a role 
in the deaths of nearly five million people in 
2019 and is now the third leading cause of death 
worldwide, surpassing conditions such as breast 
cancer and malaria.

The medical consensus is that antibiotics are 
ineffective for sore throats in nine out of 10 cases, 
but recent research suggests that many people 
are taking antibiotics unnecessarily. Reckitt is 

raising awareness of this issue with both 
healthcare professionals and consumers.

The Sore Throat and Antibiotic Resistance study, 
published during World Antimicrobial Awareness 
Week was commissioned by the Global 
Respiratory Infection Partnership and Reckitt. 
It found that over half of adults surveyed had 
taken antibiotics for a respiratory condition 
like a sore throat in the previous six months.

Since sore throats are usually caused by 
viruses, not bacterial infection, antibiotics 
are ineffective in most cases. Sufferers 
benefit more from effective treatments 
for painful symptoms. Anti-inflammatory 
throat lozenges and painkillers found in our 
Strepsils range target pain relief directly.

US-based sore throat sufferers gained a new 
treatment option in 2022 with the launch 
of Mucinex InstaSoothe. The new product, 
offered in three lozenge flavours and spray 
form, delivers powerful numbing relief. The 
product was well received by consumers and 
achieved 6% penetration in the US sore throat 
category in the 18 months since launch.

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NUTRITION

PAT S LY 
PR ES I D E N T N U T R I T I O N

I’m incredibly proud of 
how the Nutrition team 
stepped up to meet 
demand during the 
formula shortage crisis 
in North America. We 
worked fast to utilise 
our global network, 
bringing on incremental 
supply and obtaining 
new import approval. 
Our first and foremost 
priority was to ensure 
babies received the 
nutrition they needed. 

O U R C AT E G O R I E S

Infant & Child

Specialty & Adult

Overview
Our Nutrition Global Business Unit (GBU) 
provides the highest-quality nutrition through 
various stages of life. The strength of this 
business is the leading position we occupy 
in infant nutrition across our key markets and 
the immense trust placed in us, especially 
by healthcare professionals and parents. 

We believe infants deserve the best possible 
start to life. A key part of that is the nutrition they 
receive, whether they are breastfed, use a routine 
formula, one that provides support for digestive 
issues, or a specialised formula for those suffering 
from allergies. With birth rates relatively stable, 
demand for more specialised products in digestion 
and allergy has enabled us to drive continued 
growth in our global infant formula business. 

At the same time, life expectancy has increased 
rapidly. With people living longer, there is growing 
demand for health, wellbeing and nutrition 
products that help adults to live their lives to the 
fullest. Our presence in the adult nutrition segment 
in both Latin America and ASEAN, with our brands 
Sustagen and Provital, has helped define how 
we can develop our business in this category.

#1

SELLING IN FANT FORMULA 
B R AN D G LOBALLY

Nourishing children’s best start 
so they can thrive tomorrow

#1

S E LLI N G A LLE RGY 
B R A N D G LO BA LLY

Creating a world free of allergies

#1  Paediatrician recommended brand  

#1  Paediatrician recommended for  

in the US

cow’s milk allergy

#1  Consumer trusted brand in the US

#1  Selling allergy brand in the majority  

#1  Net Promoter Score in the majority  

of top markets

of top markets

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We have leveraged the expertise we have 
built in the US to enhance the growth we 
are seeing in ASEAN and Latin America. 
Our renewed focus on our go-to-market 
strategy and execution has further accelerated 
our growth this year in those regions. 

Our revenue growth algorithm 
In the medium term, we expect our revenues to 
grow by around mid-single-digits per annum, by 
our continued focus on the fastest growing and 
more premium segments of the nutrition category.

In 2022, we significantly exceeded our medium-
term targets through a combination of improved 
growth in our Developing Market businesses, 
continuing mid-single-digit growth in our North 
American business, and a temporary increase 
in revenue from the competitor supply issue. 

The GBU represents 17% of Group net revenue, with 
60% from developed markets. Our strong brands, 
deep consumer insight and scientific foundations 
will help this business win in the long term.

Our investments in commercial execution 
and innovation allow us to meet the evolving 
needs of our consumers, resulting in consistent 
performance in North America, where our Nutrition 
business is anchored. Since the acquisition of 
Mead Johnson in 2017, we have consistently grown 
this region at mid-single-digit rates. In 2022, our 
agility, commitment and high-quality standards 
enabled us to significantly step up supply during 
a shortage exacerbated by a competitor’s 
temporary supply issue. Through partnership with 
the US Administration and regulators, as well as our 
suppliers and customers, we delivered 1.8 billion 
8oz servings of infant formula in North America.

Throughout this year, our Leadership Behaviours 
were at the core of our work, and never more 
evident than in how we galvanised our global 
resources to respond to the needs of parents 
and their babies across North America during the 
infant formula shortage. I am incredibly proud 
of our entire team, from our consumer relations 
colleagues dealing with distraught parents to 
our supply colleagues who worked tirelessly 
to provide more formula. It demonstrated how 
we truly live our Purpose and deliver on the 
commitment we have made to our consumers. 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

P R O G R E S S AG A I N S T O U R S T R AT E G Y CO N T I N U E D

C A S E S T U D I E S

P R O D U C T P E N E T R AT I O N

IFCN: MANAGING 
THE US INFANT 
FORMULA SHORTAGE

Infant formula, such as Enfamil, is among 
the most critical and highly regulated foods 
in the world. In February, when another 
manufacturer temporarily shut a major US 
factory, ensuring that babies in the US had 
access to safe, high-quality nutrition became 
a complex, industry-wide challenge. 

With a significant portion of the US supply 
unavailable, a nationwide shortage soon 
spiralled into a full-blown crisis. 

Reckitt colleagues, suppliers and retail 
partners immediately stepped up to 
support parents and caregivers, increasing 
supply, speeding up distribution, providing 
information and securing more capacity. 
Through unwavering commitment, Reckitt 
operated US factories 24/7, got product to 
shelf 40% faster and gained approval to 
import formula from two overseas factories. 
All of this combined allowed us to produce 
for the North America market the equivalent 
of 1.8 billion 8oz feedings, all whilst ensuring 
safety and quality were never compromised. 

We used a fleet of trucks to import 202 metric tons 
of PurAmino, a specialty formula, from our facility 
in Delicias, Mexico. PurAmino is for infants and 
toddlers with severe digestive disorders and was 
distributed to US hospitals and other healthcare 
settings to feed those who were most vulnerable.

Our north star was always how to maximise the 
number of feedings for babies, and all of our 
decisions reflected this. We put extra focus 
on serving the most vulnerable infants, and 
we are tremendously proud of all our employees 
who sacrificed their weekends, family time 
and vacations to make this happen. We are 
a purpose-driven organisation and we have 
never proved it more than in the last year.

enjoys premium positioning in the market 
through its clinically proven unique ingredient 
‘MFGM’ (milk fat globule membrane) which 
supports infants’ cognitive development. 

Perhaps the biggest contributor to our 
success has been the trust we have built 
with healthcare professionals. Parents and 
caregivers rely on the nutritional guidance 
and independent advice that these medical/
paediatric professionals provide. 

Ongoing investments in our facilities, products 
and scientific expertise translate into external 
recognition of the quality of our products, 
and our dedication to giving infants and 
children the best start in life possible.

To help alleviate the crisis, we worked closely 
with the US Administration and regulators, 
meeting with the heads of agencies such 
as the FDA and USDA, the White House and 
President Biden, to unlock supply bottlenecks 
and deliver formula from abroad.

Following Reckitt’s collaboration with the 
White House on its Operation Fly Formula 
initiative, we continued self-funding additional 
air freight from our state-of-the-art facility 
in Tuas, Singapore, delivering 2,000 metric 
tons of Enfamil base powder in total from 
Singapore. This product was aimed at lower 
income families who rely on the government’s 
Women, Infant and Children (WIC) Program. 

M A R K E T S H A R E

ENFA: STRONG 
PERFORMANCE 
IN MEXICO

In 2022, the team in Mexico continued investing 
to upgrade its factory in Delicias, and as a result 
was able to help support babies in the US with 
deliveries of PurAmino specialty infant formula 
base powder during the shortage.

We’ve also invested in our product development, 
adding additional benefits for babies. For 
immune support, Enfamil has added HMOs 
(Human Milk Oligosaccharides) to its routine 
Enfamil products in Mexico. The brand also 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
G ROW B R A N DS A N D I N N OVATE

FOCUS ON:
INNOVATION

Innovation is a key engine for 
growth at Reckitt. We develop 
superior solutions grounded in 
science that delight consumers 
and extend our categories. Our 
expanded knowledge base and 
strengthened innovation pipeline 
are unlocking new opportunities 
for sustainable growth.

A N G E L A N A E F
C H I E F R & D O F F I C E R

Our innovative culture is 
at the heart of everything 
we do. In the face of 
unprecedented challenges 
to our business, we 
developed and scaled 
cutting-edge solutions 
to continue serving our 
customers and 
consumers.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Strategic innovation benefits the business
Innovation is a key source of our competitive 
advantage. It ensures our product portfolio meets 
consumers’ evolving needs in a changing world.

Innovation helps drive the growth agenda 
by delivering smart solutions and superior, 
more sustainable products. We identify 
opportunities through consumer research and 
customer feedback, and by understanding key 
market and scientific trends. A strengthened 
innovation pipeline is creating opportunities 
for future sustainable growth in our brands.

Embedding sustainability
Sustainability is a key consideration. We want 
every product change we make, whether 
it’s a minor incremental improvement or 
major new launch, to have a positive impact 
on sustainability. All innovation projects are 
assessed against sustainability criteria using 
our Sustainable Innovation Calculator. This rates 
products’ carbon, water, plastics, packaging 
and ingredients performance and scores 
our extended producer responsibility risk.

C A S E S T U DY

A MORE SUSTAINABLE 
SOLUTION WITH VANISH 
MULTI-POWER TABS

The 2022 UK launch of Vanish multi-power 
tabs improved the product’s sustainability 
and efficacy. The new format packaging, 
designed for online buyers, delivers a 
standard dose in tablet form. The tabs have 
been reformulated with better ingredients 
and improved regenerative, biodegradable 
and chemical footprint scores. This 
30-tab product package saves carbon 
and water usage as well as reducing pack 
and plastics weights on a per-dose basis.

Our Sustainability Innovation Calculator

Data output for illustration purposes only.

C A R B O N

5 . 3 9 p t s

Low

H i g h

P L A S T I C S

5 . 0 0 p t s

Low

H i g h

I N G R E D I E N TS

5 .9 1 p t s 

Low

H i g h

WAT E R

2 0 . 3 p t s

Low

PAC K AG I N G

3 .1 0 p t s

H i g h

Low

H i g h

An integrated approach
An innovation mindset is rooted in our culture. 
We conduct scientific research and tap into 
expertise, both internally and outside the 
company, to grow our knowledge base. We apply 
that knowledge by sharing best practice and 
working together to build smarter solutions.

Our innovation process combines teams and 
individuals around the world, integrating people 
and processes as specialists in different 
competency areas.

We connect competencies and capabilities at 
the right times and places to solve problems 
faster. In 2022, when another manufacturer 
temporarily shut a major infant formula factory 
in the US, we sourced additional supplies 
from production facilities outside of the US, 
which meant we had to collaborate closely 
with authorities to accelerate regulatory 
approval to allow distribution in US markets.

And when the war in Ukraine disrupted the 
supply of sunflower oil, a key ingredient for 
infant formula products, we moved quickly 
to get regulatory approval to reformulate 
in case it was needed. Using our science, 
knowledge and external advocacy strengths, 
we work together to anticipate and solve 
these kinds of problems, making us a more 
agile and responsive organisation.

We deploy our regulatory and medical capabilities 
to open up new markets and create new, 
differentiated claims. We also look at trending new 
categories and growth opportunities beyond our 
current product portfolio to ensure our innovation 
pipeline is sufficiently varied and disruptive.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Science platforms

Interconnected, foundational disciplines

Polymer  
science

Microbiome

Allergy  
and immunity

Digestive  
health

Sensory  
enrichment

Surface  
chemistry

Growth  
and cognition

Entomology

Smart  
release

We continue to invest in science and we protect 
our science-based innovation through patent 
filings and enforcement. Our international 
patent filings rose by 17% in 2022.

Consumer-centric analysis
Innovation at Reckitt is built on understanding in 
detail what consumers really want. We collect 
human insight through our sales teams, supply 
chain partners, customers and consumers. Our 
sensory and consumer science labs combine 
that feedback with behavioural analytics.

We use that knowledge to create impactful 
products that solve specific consumer problems. 
We succeed with solutions that satisfy the 
consumer’s overall experience. This is key to 
how we deliver ownable product differentiation. 
Our recently launched Durex PU 001 and Durex 
PU 003 condoms are great examples.

Building depth with science platforms
Our science platforms are independent of 
our individual brands, they yield insights that 
can create value across multiple brands and 
products. They are springboards to sustainable 
growth. We conduct in-depth research in 
nine interconnected foundational disciplines. 
This unearths scientific and technological 
discoveries with implications in multiple brands 
and categories. Some are technical, near-term 
solutions; others have long-term implications. 

Through our science platforms we are 
expanding knowledge and constructing 
a robust, forward-looking innovation pipeline 
that focuses on real differentiation, future 
growth pathways and sustainable outcomes.

C A S E S T U DY

DUREX: POLYURETHANE 
CONDOMS

We had identified a consumer need  
for a soft, comfortable experience. 
Our investment in deep science expertise, 
including work from the polymer science 
platform and coordinated R&D leadership, 
paid dividends. 

We launched our first polyurethane 
condom, the Durex PU 001, in 2021 to 
meet that consumer need. Since then, 
we have continued to deepen our 
understanding of PU chemistry to enable 
the design of improved products. In 2022, 
we introduced the 003, for an even 
softer, more comfortable experience. 
The 003’s size and fit attributes make 
it almost imperceptible to the wearer 
and less interruptive to the moment.

Partnering for competitive advantage
Good science is founded on fundamental 
knowledge, research, collective discovery 
and a broad range of experiences and partners. 
We regularly participate at conferences and 
events and engage on topical issues in our 
specialist areas of expertise, supported by 
our partners from industry and academia. 

Growing academic engagement with our scientific 
research is improving understanding of digestive 
health. In 2022, for example, we published five 
peer-reviewed publications in digestive health 
and presented our work with external partners 
at three global congresses, which contested the 
widespread view that heartburn and indigestion 
are caused by too much acid and proposed that 
healthcare professionals should instead treat 
reflux as a mechanical event. This has led to 
the inclusion of Gaviscon on four new treatment 
guidelines in Europe and Developing Markets 
due to growing academic awareness and 
engagement with our body of data that is driving 
a better understanding of digestive health.

Innovation can come from anywhere: we cultivate 
our innovation culture as a key value creator. 
We issue regular innovation-led challenges to 
encourage colleagues to share great ideas. We 
encourage and incentivise entrepreneurial thinking.

We engage externally, including through our 
online innovation hub, IGNITE with Reckitt, 
which launched in 2022. IGNITE invites external 
partners to work with us on specific challenges 
to accelerate our approach to solving and scaling 
up science and technology-driven solutions. 
The IGNITE platform has triggered enquiries 
and submissions from a wide range of partners, 
including small-scale start-ups, academics 
and companies from around the globe.

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

C H R I S H O U S M E K E R I D E S
S V P R & D, H YG I E N E

The launch of the 
Auto-Dishwashing 
category’s first 
recyclable paper-based 
pouch, with 75% less 
plastic is a significant 
step on our 
sustainability journey.

These challenges and partnerships contribute 
to our short-term product development. The 
longer-term picture is also promising. Broadening 
our science and knowledge base and investing 
in capabilities has built a foundational platform 
for future disruptive and transformative solutions.

We join forces with experts, peer companies and 
trusted partners to progress the best ideas. Over 
the last three years, we have been working with 
flexible packaging leader Mondi as our innovation 
partner to develop more sustainable packaging for 
Finish. In November 2022, paper-based, recyclable 
Finish Ultimate Stand-Up pouches were piloted at 
French Carrefour stores. Finish is leading the way 
on plastic reduction. This paper-based packaging 
is the first of its kind in this product category. 

Science-based research is accelerating our 
development by building knowledge with 
applications across our portfolio.

When consumer research revealed a preference 
in India for a more viscous Harpic product, 
we teamed up with a leading manufacturer of 
measuring instruments in the field of rheology 
to develop our understanding of the brand’s 
rheological performance. This led to the launch 
in India of a modified Harpic formulation with 
20% more viscosity that flows slower and cleans 
tough stains better. The knowledge gained about 
the flow behaviour of acid-based thickening 
systems from the Harpic rheology investigation 
has applications for many of our products.

A flourishing and dynamic pipeline
Our innovation pipeline is balanced to deliver 
multi-year growth for Reckitt. We focus 
on making the right strategic choices to 
maximise our return and deliver a robust, 
balanced pipeline for the future.

Several factors influence our strategic choices, 
including whether there are margin-accretive 
top-line growth opportunities, consumer needs 
and demand, the investment required, the 
likelihood of technical and commercial success, 
as well as non-financial elements, like IP potential, 
the regulatory environment and sustainability. 
Our strategic pipeline actions need to balance the 
short-, medium- and long-term value to Reckitt.

We also balance the type of innovation we 
undertake by combining core, adjacent and 
disruptive innovation projects in our portfolio. 
We assess their different risk profiles, timings 
and resource requirements against the potential 
opportunity and value they can generate.

Balancing our innovation pipeline allows us 
to protect existing products and grow our 
categories and consumer base whilst also 
developing novel, technologically differentiated 
products that satisfy unmet consumer needs.

Investment is prioritised against initiatives driving 
growth. Our pipeline continues to increase year 
on year. In 2022, we met our investment and 
pipeline targets. Looking further ahead, we 
aim to grow the innovation-led contribution 
to net revenue every year. We will continue to 
launch at pace whilst also pursuing longer-term 
projects focused on future growth.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
D R IV E S U PE R I O R E X ECUTI O N

FOCUS ON:
EXECUTIONAL 
RESILIENCE

In the face of economic, political and 
public health shocks in recent years 
we have sharpened our executional 
resilience. We’re meeting consumer 
needs in fluid times as an agile, 
responsive and competitive business.

SA M I N A F FA K H
CH I E F S U PPLY O F F I CE R

We are building a 
much more resilient 
supply chain, learning 
from the market 
disruptions that have 
tested us and made 
us stronger. 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Proven excellence
Over the last two and a half years, we have 
been building a more competitive, resilient and 
capable Reckitt. We’ve been on a transformative 
journey, evolving our culture around a dynamic 
new strategy centred on Purpose. This anchors 
the business and adds momentum. We are more 
agile and responsive in a changing world.

The investments we have made have unlocked 
new capabilities. We have built close relationships 
with suppliers and customers that allow us 
to respond quickly and at scale when big 
issues change the competitive landscape.

M AT T H E W L I N DS E Y
CU S TO M E R S E R V I C E D I R E C TO R 
N O RT H A M E R I C A

Customer relationships are 
more important than ever, 
and our concerted efforts 
to strengthen them are 
paying off in tangible 
and rewarding ways.

We have lived through repeated demand 
surges and supply shocks over the past three 
years, with cost inflation and energy price rises 
exerting increasing pressure on margins. The 
pandemic distorted demand and disrupted 
supply for two years. In 2022, the war in Ukraine 
created raw material and energy shortages. 
In North America, a competitor shut down 
its largest domestic factory leaving parents 
facing a sudden shortage of infant formula.

Reckitt has repeatedly demonstrated the 
appetite and agility to meet these external 
challenges. Whether by sourcing alternative 
suppliers, reformulating our products, shifting 
or scaling up production or through our 
productivity improvement programme, we 
have consistently stepped up with smart 
solutions that meet the moment. Whenever 
we have faced disruption, we have not only 
recovered but we have emerged stronger.

Integrated supply chain management
We counter volatility in the global supply 
chain by planning in a holistic way, maintaining 
visibility across the full product lifecycle. We 
maximise that transparency with high-quality 
data and connected technologies. Our supply 
function engages directly with all parts of 
the business meaning we can adapt swiftly 
to shifting market dynamics and adjust 
our productive capacity proactively.

Operational excellence
We have built a more resilient supply 
organisation creating value for our people, 
our customers and our consumers by 
strengthening our operations, improving our 
ways of working and increasing efficiency.

We manage our supply globally in a highly 
integrated way. Connected core capabilities 

leverage the strength and scale of our global 
network. We meet our strategic priorities through 
four workstreams focused on building internal 
capabilities and driving excellence. We underpin 
these capabilities with the latest technologies.

Our productivity programme has released significant 
resources for reinvesting in the business. We have 
delivered productivity improvements spanning 
each pillar of supply, from logistics through to 
customer service. Our centres of excellence are 
developing and sharing best practice and driving 
continuous improvement across the business.

S

GIS T I C

O
L

MAN

U

F

A

C

T

U

R

I

N

G

O U R C E N T R E S
O F E XC E L L E N C E

C

U

S

T

O

M

E

R

S

E

R

VICE

G

G I N E E RIN

N

E

Manufacturing excellence
Resilient, agile and efficient manufacturing is 
a core capability. We have implemented the 
Reckitt Production System (R-PS), a common set 
of standards, across all our manufacturing sites. 
We apply this system to adopt and share best 
practice and drive continuous improvement. 

Each site monitors its performance against 11 
standards, covering areas such as root cause 

problem solving, maintenance and waste. 
Ten KPIs track progress, with metrics on health 
and safety, quality, service levels, costs and 
people, and stretching targets for connected 
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and 
waste. Collectively, the R-PS standards ensure 
employees have the knowledge and the tools 
to operate responsibly and efficiently whilst 
minimising our environmental footprint. 

R-PS is now in its third year. Our focus in 2022 
was on improving OEE and reducing waste in 
our sites. We have seen results of an up to 20% 
increase in efficiency at our focus sites and 
between 10% and 30% material waste reduction.

Customer service excellence
Coordinating how we collaborate with 
customers to ensure predictable access to 
our products is critical, particularly at times of 
supply and demand disruption. We have rebuilt 
our customer operating model to change how 
we communicate, enable strategic supply 
chain solutions and improve availability.

Our cross-business unit approach delivers agile, 
responsive and consistent customer service. This 
employs improved ways of working that integrate 
supply and sales via networked teams. We work in 
partnership with our customers across the supply 
chain, from manufacturing to customer service to 
sales, using mutually beneficial performance and 
growth metrics, focused on consumer needs.

Harmonising service and combining sales and 
supply is helping us build stronger customer 
relationships. It has also reduced our cost to 
serve. Further savings came from collaborating 
with retailers on order weights and increasing 
the number of no-touch orders. 80% of orders 
across our Health and Hygiene businesses are 
now fully automated providing seamless service.

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Nottingham, UK
Automated production line connectivity monitors 
real-time performance. The site received Smart 
Factory of the Year at The Manufacturer MX Awards.

Taicang, China
Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 
warehousing technology allows the site to 
organise finished goods pallets efficiently and in 
a much tighter space than forklift racking systems.

Belle Mead, US
Digital production dashboards allow line operators 
to visually request material replenishment, 
drill down into the production plan, monitor 
volumes and view production artwork.

Nowy Dwór, Poland
Our new Manufacturing Management 
Execution System (MES) software manages 
workflows and generates production data 
for real-time performance improvement.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
I NV EST I N CA PA B I LITI ES

FOCUS ON:
DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION

Our transformation into a digitally enabled 
and data-driven company is helping us to 
forge closer connections with consumers, 
customers and employees.

F I L I P P O C ATA L A N O
C H I E F I N F O R M AT I O N   
& D I G I T I S AT I O N O F F I C E R

We have a comprehensive 
data and analytics 
strategy in place, with 
value creation as a core 
strategic objective. 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

We are digitally empowering the company 
by integrating talent, technology, and digital 
and data value streams. Our aim is to spur and 
embed digital transformation as an engine for 
competitive advantage. Our strategy focuses 
on three main priorities.

The platform that connects these capabilities, 
our SAP ERP system, is now managing 
80% of Reckitt’s net revenue, delivering 
company-wide efficiencies, most notably in 
our trade investment, supply chain, finance, 
procurement and manufacturing operations. 

First, we strengthen and stabilise our digital 
foundations by ensuring our core capabilities add 
value and improve productivity in a sustainable 
way. Our comprehensive and advanced data and 
analytics strategy focuses on creating tangible 
value and building sustainable and ethical data 
foundations to favour scalability and data reuse.

We have transformed our digital operations to 
equip Reckitt with the right tech ecosystem 
for an omnichannel world. This is allowing us 
to capture consumer data across our websites 
and apps, target relevant audiences, engage 
with consumers in effective ways and measure 
the impact of our activities systematically.

Our second priority is to coordinate and optimise 
functional transformation initiatives that enhance 
our ability to extract efficiencies in our key 
end-to-end company flows. This may include 
accelerating key programmes that develop 
shared capabilities in areas like supply, financial 
planning, HR services and media modelling.

Third, we pursue digital-first opportunities that 
create competitive advantage; for instance, 
with end-to-end e-commerce platforms 
for brands such as Air Wick and Durex, by 
developing omnichannel strategies and 
through personalised products and services.

Strengthening our digital backbone
We completed our technology infrastructure 
transition during the year and have migrated 
to a multi-cloud landscape. This provides us 
with more agile, on-demand and responsive 
digital capabilities, enhancing our ability 
to scale up innovation at pace and realise 
efficiencies by standardising key processes.

Data and analytics
Our data and analytics strategy sets value creation 
as a core strategic objective. At the same time, 
we’ve committed to building sustainable and 
ethical data foundations that will allow us to 
benefit from anticipated future growth in 
advanced analytics, machine learning and 
artificial intelligence (AI).

Our strategy aims to create value by focusing 
our investments on operationally critical 
capabilities, those that have a significant 
near-term P&L impact and those that give 
us long-term competitive advantage.

We are building a sustainable data foundation 
by upskilling the organisation. We aim to get 
everyone fluent in data and analytics. Our IT & 
Digital Academy, launched this year, is focusing 
on building talent and embedding best practices. 
New cataloguing and virtualisation technologies 
are making data more accessible and usable.

At the technical level, we are working to ensure 
all data is trusted, ethical and FAIR (findable, 
accessible, interoperable, reusable) and to 
make advanced analytics available at scale 
to all employees with user-friendly solutions.

Developments in 2022 include a machine 
learning enabled solution that predicts 
commodity price movements and advises 
buyers on hedging decisions.

We continued to scale the machine learning 
model we introduced at the end of 2021, 
which monitors more than 200 internal and 
external data signals in real time to predict 
changing patterns of consumer demand. It is 
informing strategic, planning and forecasting 
decision-making for many of our brands.

We expanded our internally developed, 
audience engine from Hygiene to allow Health 
teams to better target their digital campaigns. 
In test campaigns, new features that enable 
media targeting based on stock availability, 
need-state targeting and second-party data 
partnerships with appliance manufacturers 
helped deliver a 21% uplift in campaign sales. 

Media measurement solutions allow us to test 
the effectiveness of different campaign tactics. 
In 2022, we scaled up IntelliView. We used our 
media measurement solution in 43 Hygiene and 13 
Health campaigns. It now reaches over 50 markets.

Automation and process mining
We are radically simplifying our operations, 
reducing waste and improving user experience 
through well-targeted automation. An automation-
first approach, championed by our Intelligent 
Automation Centre of Excellence, is helping us 
refine and scale up automated processes to 
unlock efficiencies and improve capabilities.

DA N I E L D E R O O I J
S V P D I G I TA L T R A N S F O R M AT I O N 
A N D C I O H YG I E N E

With inflation top of 
mind, we’ve developed 
an in-house AI solution 
to predict commodity 
price movements to 
help advise our teams 
on hedging decisions.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Process mining and automation of order fulfilment, 
procurement, manufacturing and e-commerce 
activities delivered direct P&L savings and 
significant improvements in net working capital 
this year in partnership with process mining 
company, Celonis. Our market-leading activity in 
IT operations was recognised at the prestigious 
UiPath Automation Excellence Awards. We won 
the Excellence in IT Process Automation award 
for the second year in succession in 2022.

We are enabling synergies in our Customer 
Relationship Management (CRM) operations by 
merging Health and Hygiene capabilities. We 
continue to roll out our harmonised, connected 
digital platform, which is improving the quality 
and efficiency of consumer relations. Coverage 
was extended in 2022 to 98% of our markets.

Media channels
We have dramatically simplified our channels 
landscape to deliver more impactful engagement 
and a better brand experience for our consumers. 

We’re replacing a fragmented architecture with a 
smaller portfolio of apps and websites with more 
clearly defined objectives. Over 120 underperforming 
websites have been decommissioned. Our new 
platform-independent content management and 
design system allows digital channels to be 
developed more rapidly and flexibly. Harpic’s global 
website, which went live in November 2022, is the 
first to benefit from this new approach.

E-commerce
Over the past three years, e-commerce has more 
than doubled and now accounts for 13% of Group 
net revenue.

In 2022, we supported direct-to-consumer (D2C) 
brand initiatives and accelerated our efforts to 
maximise the impact of online commerce.

The new Durex D2C master template enables 
the simultaneous launch of market-specific 
e-commerce sites. A striking new website 
design includes intuitive, targeted navigation 
and campaign module connectivity.

We are ramping up the delivery of commerce 
automation to enable our markets to increase 
sales at every e-commerce opportunity. For Black 
Friday and Cyber Monday on Amazon Prime, we 
set up an automated solution to react quickly to 
consumer purchasing patterns. Automated search 
optimisation and dynamic media buying meant 
we could track performance and adjust product 
placement in real time during these crucial events.

Supply chain planning
We made strong progress with our end-to-
end supply planning transformation during the 
year. Our new operating model is built around 
connected planning control towers and supported 
by a planning Centre of Excellence and a new 
modern technology stack that uses machine 
learning to take into account all possible internal 
and external variables. We aim to connect all 
supply planning processes with our commercial 
and financial planning systems. Using this 
more coordinated approach, we can manage 
inventory more accurately and deliver better 
customer service at lower cost, boosting growth, 
profitability and our working capital position.

Smart factory operations
Our accelerated investment programme 
is crystallising productivity, service and 
efficiency improvements.

Our factories are tasked with increasing efficiency, 
reducing waste, improving quality, reducing 
turnaround, retaining talent and remaining 
operationally resilient, whilst becoming more 
sustainable. We are introducing technology 
and data capabilities to progress these goals.

Our leading digital factories are also innovating 
and adding value. Our Nottingham (UK) and 
Nowy Dwór (Poland) factories have acted 
as testbeds for industry 4.0 connectivity.

Scalable digital architecture at our Factory of the 
Future in Nottingham uses automated production 
line connectivity, implemented in partnership 
with IBM, to manage performance in real time 
by monitoring equipment, waste and process 
bottlenecks. We have also introduced environmental 
performance dashboards and handheld diagnostic 
and maintenance management systems.

The results so far have been excellent. Total plant 
maintenance costs fell by 10% this year, despite 
production volume increasing by 50%1. Digital 
projects in the pipeline aim to transform our 
approach to predictive quality and to implement 
wireless asset tracking and advanced robotics.

This multi-year programme will be fully rolled 
out by 2024, but it is already delivering tangible 
improvements in planning accuracy and 
responsiveness to ever changing consumer 
demand. Scenario planning and integrated 
business planning were among the new 
processes that went live during the year.

We are now applying what we have learnt at 
these locations to set up scalable platforms 
which add value at all our factories. Their 
implementation through Reckitt Production 
System (R-PS) supports continuous sustainability 
and productivity improvements together 
with consistent quality standards.

1.  Compared year-on-year over an eight-month period, 

including peak demand for seasonal stock build

C A S E S T U DY

DIGITAL AND PHYSICAL 
TRANSFORMATION 

The full skeleton of our new production 
hall for auto-dishwashing detergent at 
Nowy Dwór, Poland, is now in place. With 
fit-out and testing in progress, we’re 
mapping the latest digital technology 
onto this advanced equipment. 

Our Management Execution System (MES) 
software will track production cycles in 
granular detail and connect with external 
planning and resource management 
software. Nowy Dwór piloted this MES 
technology in 2021. It is now extending 
this solution to other production lines and 
supporting its European roll-out at three 
other Hygiene factories. Ongoing projects 
include digitally connected on-pack 
printing and autonomous logistics robots.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
I N CR E AS E PRO DU CTIV IT Y

FOCUS ON:

OUR PRODUCTIVITY 
JOURNEY

We are doing more by  
cutting waste and building 
foundational capabilities.

J E F F C A R R
C H I E F F I N A N C I A L O F F I C E R

Improving productivity is 
about changing the way 
we work to become more 
efficient and sustainable, 
and we have done 
just that, all the while 
delivering £2 billion 
in productivity.

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Improving productivity isn’t just about finding 
savings. It’s about changing the way we work 
to become more efficient and sustainable. It’s 
about smart spending, synergies, doing things 
together better, using and reusing our assets, 
and sharing rather than duplicating resources.

In 2020, we launched the X-Seed Programme 
to drive our productivity strategy. This focuses 
on delivering additional value from business-
critical projects to reinvest in growth, developing 
new capabilities that maintain the momentum 
for productivity improvement, and enhancing 
business resilience so we are better equipped to 
meet upcoming challenges. We initially targeted 
£1.3 billion in productivity gains by the end of 2022. 
We swiftly exceeded this and revised our target 
upwards to £2 billion by end-2023. By the end of 
2022, we had already reached this higher figure.

The success of our productivity programme 
is mainly due to the energy and commitment 
of our people. Colleagues recognise that our 
responsibility for combating waste and reducing 
our own footprint is an integral part of pursuing our 
Purpose of working for a cleaner, healthier world.

The productivity programme has provided 
structural support for these efforts and given 
colleagues the right tools. Our learn and 
adopt approach promotes transparency and 
shares best practice. Everyone is encouraged 
to think strategically and sustainably 
about where we can unlock value.

X-Seed marked a step-change in our approach. 
We focused on areas where rethinking or refining 
our approach could deliver global transformation. 
The programme initially targeted five main areas: 
marketing, product costs, indirect procurement, 
manufacturing and supply chain optimisation. 
In manufacturing, for example, we developed 

and implemented Reckitt Production System 
(R-PS), a solid set of common standards and 
manufacturing best practices. This reduced 
waste and boosted our operational excellence 
through continuous improvement actions 
and by reducing the time and cost spent 
on running our daily production cycles. 

In our marketing productivity programme, we 
focus on all the major marketing spend categories 
and work closely with functional teams to 
introduce transformational initiatives to make our 
marketing investment work harder. Media mix 
modelling is just one example. We use this to make 
strategic decisions about which media channels 
specific brands should invest in for optimal return.

Delivering productivity improvements
There are three main strands to our productivity 
journey: foundation building, quick wins and 
major projects. In the initial, transformational, 
phase, over three-quarters of productivity gains 
came from globally led, foundational initiatives. 
Much of this work is now in place. We anticipate 
that local markets and business units will play a 
bigger role in driving future productivity gains.

The productivity team has developed valuation 
guidelines which use existing in-house systems 
to calculate and report productivity gains. 
Finance teams all over the world receive 
training in their implementation. This gives us 
simple, consistent productivity data and allows 
teams to focus on actions instead of data.

The foundation building strand aims to embed 
continuous improvement in our day-to-day 
thinking. To support this, we’ve been building a 
one-stop shop which integrates productivity tools 
and techniques. An estimated 20% of our gains 
this year stemmed from foundation building. 

Quick wins accounted for around half of all 
productivity gains made this year. These are local- 
and business unit-led initiatives aligned with the 
Group’s functional agenda. Savings are frequently 
realised with cross-functional and international 
collaboration. For instance, when we relaunched 
Finish tabs this year, our R&D, supply, quality, 
procurement and factory teams worked together 
to reduce production complexity. They realised 
multiple efficiencies; for instance, by harmonising 
artwork and optimising packing materials.

Bigger, transformational projects require 
more time and resources to implement but 
have the potential to deliver substantial 
longer-term gains. Around 30% of the year’s 
productivity improvements have been 
achieved in this way. Developing an in-house 
content production ecosystem for marketing 
assets realised a total of £14 million in-year 
savings in 2022. The new approach improves 
our efficiency and effectiveness whilst 
preserving creativity and enables more 
impactful conversations with consumers.

Sustainable productivity growth 
and business resilience
The success of our productivity programme has 
enhanced our business resilience. We’ve been able 
to accelerate capital investment and reinvestment 
in the business. That has helped to keep our 
growth plans on track, despite the significant 
headwinds affecting all major economies over the 
past few years. Our increased efficiencies have 
released additional capital to support investments 
in R&D, enhanced digital capabilities, developing 
our centres of excellence and broadening 
the reach of the Dettol and Lysol brands.

I LYA S E L I VA N OV
S V P PR O D U C T I V I T Y A N D 
T R A N S F O R M AT I O N 

It is amazing what 
true partnership and 
collaborative spirit 
between procurement, 
R&D, quality and 
commercial teams can 
deliver. With 16,000 
productivity initiatives 
across the organisation, 
everyone has played 
a part.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
E M B E D S USTA I N A B I LIT Y

FOCUS ON:

HUMAN HEALTH 
AND PLANETARY 
HEALTH

We work to help create a cleaner,  
healthier world. Human health  
and planetary health are  
inextricably connected.

FA B R I C E B E AU L I E U
CH I EF M A R K E TI N G , SUSTA I N A B I LIT Y  
A N D CO R PO R ATE A FFA I RS O FFI CER

People expect brands 
to support a sustainable 
future, both through their 
products and community 
engagement. Adopting 
this mindset reframes 
innovation and 
communication and 
propels sustainability 
to the very heart of our 
brand-building playbook 
and growth agenda. 

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Nearly 150 years ago, our founder, James Reckitt, 
recognised that a business benefited when it 
also had a positive impact on its communities. 
That still holds true for the company he founded. 
The difference today is that we are doing this 
globally and in a much more complex world. 

Human health and planetary health are connected. 
The United Nations cites climate change and 
environmental degradation as two of the most 
pressing threats to humankind, causing untold 
deaths, worsening health inequalities and 
pressuring already strained healthcare systems. 
Urgent action is needed at the intersection of 
health and climate to reduce these impacts.

Our Purpose to protect, heal and nurture in the 
relentless pursuit of a cleaner, healthier world 
compels us to act. We don’t have all the answers, 
but we are determined to understand and 
address the global threat to human health from 
climate change and environmental degradation.

DAV I D C R O F T
G R O U P H E A D O F S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y

Working to better 
understand the 
emerging health threats 
resulting from climate 
change helps connect 
our business to a much 
bigger purpose and 
energises us to act 
with urgency.

Working for a cleaner, healthier planet
We have convened a coalition of climate and 
health experts to advance public understanding 
of how climate and health interact. We fund vital 
research into hygiene’s role as the foundation 
of health and into how climate impacts health 
via the Reckitt Global Hygiene Institute and 
through our long-term partnership with the 
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

We work to mitigate our own contribution to 
climate change and environmental degradation 
through our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions. 
We are switching to more sustainable 
ingredients and packaging to reduce the 
environmental impact of our products. 

Our products are reaching more and more 
communities, but poverty still leaves some without 
access to markets. These same communities 
are often more exposed to environmental 
degradation and less able to take protective 
measures. They may struggle to get safe 
water, basic sanitation and health services.

By increasing market access to our products 
and strengthening health literacy through 
brand communications and wider health 
and hygiene information, we help people to 
protect themselves and their families from the 
adverse health impacts of climate change.

To help the most vulnerable adapt to climate 
change impacts, we work with external partners 
to reach people who may not be within our 
markets currently. In 2022, for example, we 
renewed our partnership with Water.org, to 
help realise our aim of getting 10 million people 
better access to water, sanitation and hygiene 
by 2030. World Toilet Day’s 2022 theme ‘making 
the invisible visible’, highlighted the impact that 

the sanitation crisis is having on groundwater, 
spreading human waste into rivers, lakes and 
soil, and polluting underground water resources. 
At Reckitt, we heard stories from people whose 
lives we’ve changed through our partnership 
with Water.org and asked more people to take 
the pledge to keep our toilets clean, to keep 
loved ones safe. In doing so, we’ll help to achieve 
Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): 
clean water and sanitation for all by 2030.

Our Fight for Access Fund invests in communities 
to promote lasting and universal access to hygiene, 
health and nutrition. Over the past three years 
we have invested over £100 million in more than 
fifty countries. We focus on areas that support 
hygiene as the foundation of health, address 
sexual rights and equality, promote universal 
health coverage and improve maternal and child 
health outcomes. Many of these programmes 
are raising awareness of environmental health 
impacts. They not only help the fight for access 
to better hygiene, wellness and nourishment, 
they also promote long-term self-sufficiency 
through economic and social development.

Tackling global problems through our brands
We are working to tackle some of the 
biggest problems the world faces through 
our purpose-led brands to help bring about 
the cleaner, healthier world we want to see.

The damaging health effects of climate change 
are evident. Rising temperatures, extreme 
weather events and increased air pollution, 
magnified in urban settings, all have serious health 
consequences. We help protect people from 
these and other impacts through our brands. 
By supporting hygienic environments, our brands 
help build a foundation of health. For example, 
Mortein protects people against pests, especially 

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

PAT T Y O ’ H AY E R
G LO B A L H E A D O F E X T E R N A L 
CO M M U N I C AT I O N S & A F FA I RS

In addressing big global 
problems, partnerships 
are critical. They 
enable us to harness 
diverse strengths 
and abilities to solve 
complex challenges.

mosquitoes, as these spread to new locations. 
Other health products help people manage and 
build immunity to illnesses and infectious diseases.

The problems we seek to solve are expressed 
as purpose in our brands. Each of our brands has 
a core purpose, which is explicitly aligned with a 
relevant Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). 
For instance, the purpose for Vanish, extending 
clothes’ life, is linked to the SDG 12 goal of 
responsible consumption and production. Finish has 
the aim of using less water, which relates to SDG 6 
and for Durex, it’s SDG 3, protecting human health. 

Importantly, we translate these purposes into 
tangible solutions. Many solutions relate to 
innovation, especially around more sustainable 
products. Others relate to communication 
and engaging consumers and customers. 
We communicate around meaningful 
programmes of positive impact that these 
superior solutions give our brands the right to 
embrace. These programmes are increasingly 
becoming core to our brands’ communication, 
as we seek to inspire people to participate.

Every day, through our global brands, 
we encourage millions of consumers to take 
small actions that add up to meaningful change. 
Finish saves millions of litres of water by asking its 
consumers to #SkipTheRinse. The Vanish campaign, 
helping clothes live many lives, lowers energy 
usage and promotes sustainable consumption.

We build health literacy and drive behaviour 
change that promotes public health through 
our brands. Our educational projects and 

information campaigns develop awareness 
and deepen understanding of the problems 
we seek to solve and their solutions, while 
connecting our products with a wider audience. 

Dettol’s Banega Swasth public health campaign 
in India has been running for a decade. It reached 
26 million people in 2022 alone, improved public 
health and potentially saved many lives with 
its core message. 

Collectively, these activities advance globally 
important issues. In combination, they help raise 
awareness of Reckitt as a purposeful business 
making a positive difference in the world.

Amplifying our impact and 
unlocking opportunities
We are increasingly clear in our conviction 
that hygiene, public health and planetary health 
are intrinsically linked, and our core business 
is focused on this.

However, tackling these complex global 
problems also calls for collective action.

We amplify our voice and magnify our impact 
by partnering with key stakeholders on major 
social and environmental campaigns. The more 
often we do this, the more clearly we are heard.

In 2021, we were the official Hygiene Partner 
at COP26 in Glasgow. In 2022 at COP27 in 
Egypt, we showcased the impact of climate 
change on health. We published new research 
and moderated discussions on the links 
between public health and planetary health.

Through international advocacy, expert knowledge 
and the work we are doing, we are becoming a 
natural partner for governments and international 
organisations on issues that matter to them 
and to us. 

C A S E S T U DY

RECKITT AT COP27: 
THE PLANET’S HEALTH 
IS OUR HEALTH

At COP27 in Egypt, we built on our 
presence at COP26 in Glasgow to build 
awareness and action on the intersection 
of climate and health, and profile our 
commitment to sustainability.

We convened six round table discussions, 
working closely with partners including 
the UK Government, the incoming hosts of 
COP28, the World Health Organisation and 
the London School of Hygiene & Tropical 
Medicine, to address issues including water 
scarcity, healthy cities, and the growing 
threat from vector-borne disease.

We also commissioned consumer research 
in the UK, US, UAE and India, to assess 
people’s current understanding of the 
risks to their health from a changing 
climate, what actions they are taking to 
protect themselves, and what they want 
to see from businesses and government 
to build climate-resilient healthcare 
systems. 79% of people surveyed 
agreed that climate change and their 
personal health are connected. 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STR ATEG I C I M PE R ATIV ES:
ACTIV E LY M A N AG E TH E PO RTFO LI O

FOCUS ON:
WINNING IN 
ATTRACTIVE 
CATEGORIES

We actively manage our portfolio by 
selecting attractive market segments 
within our chosen categories.

N I C A N D R O D U R A N T E
C H I E F E X E CU T I V E O F F I C E R

We are intentional about 
where we play, targeting 
segments that offer 
opportunities for continued 
growth, addressing 
consumers’ needs today 
and tomorrow.

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

Identifying attractive categories
Reckitt has strong brands in attractive categories 
that offer long-term growth opportunities. We are 
active in 14 major categories, six in Hygiene, five 
in Health and three in Nutrition. In each, we have 
products and brands that protect, heal or nurture in 
the relentless pursuit of a cleaner, healthier world.

Within these categories, we identify specific 
market segments, such as laundry additives, 
cold and flu, and adult nutrition, where we 
have the credentials and capabilities to win. 
Typically, we choose to play in non-commoditised 
segments with demographic dynamics that 
support volume growth and quality differentiation. 
We add value for consumers in these spaces 
through premium, science-backed and 
differentiated product offerings.

M A J O R C AT E G O R I E S   

14
5

H E A LT H 

H YG I E N E 

6

N U T R I T I O N 

3

RYA N D U L L E A
V P OTC

We actively look for 
opportunities to serve 
wider consumer needs 
by stretching our brands 
to leverage our scientific 
expertise and credibility. 
We have done this 
with Mucinex Sore 
Throat and Strepsils 
Cough launches recently.

Demand-centric thinking
Some product qualities are fundamental. 
For example, all products must be consistently 
safe and effective, and all of our trusted brands 
are. And everyone wants value for money, 
especially with today’s cost-of-living crisis, 
but value for money means different things 
to different people. Some want time savings, 
others prioritise extra-strength cleaning or 
natural ingredients. Our strategy, using demand-
centric growth analysis, is founded on a clear 
understanding of these differences so that we 
can target the right demand segments within 
our categories, as characterised by specific 
functional and emotional consumer needs.

These demand spaces are not mutually exclusive; 
‘natural’, ‘fragrance-free’ and ‘thorough cleaning’ 
co-exist within the surface disinfection category. 
However, the relative values attached to specific 
features and functionality do differ. Consumers 
in the natural demand space, for instance, place 
a high value on proven green credentials, and may 
be ready to compromise some thorough cleaning 
capability in exchange for that. Careful analysis 
of each identified demand space helps guide our 
strategy. We add value through innovations that 
align brand attributes and product qualities with 
the key criteria for our target demand space.

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S T R AT E G I C I M P E R AT I V E S CO N T I N U E D

C A S E S T U DY

LYSOL: BROADENING THE 
SHOULDERS OF THE BRAND

People have been trusting Lysol to keep 
their families safe since its invention in 1889 
when it was created to help end the cholera 
epidemic. Today, Lysol is the second most 
trusted brand in the US and the largest 
disinfection brand in the world, known 
by consumers for its germ-kill attributes. 

The brand is firmly established in the surface 
disinfection category with its range of 

sprays, wipes and multipurpose cleaners. 
Its strong brand equity and efficacy give 
Lysol the right to win in other categories. 

These include lavatory care and, most 
recently, laundry additives. Lysol Laundry 
Sanitiser launched in the US in 2018. Since 
then, laundry sanitisers have moved ahead 
of wipes to become Lysol’s second biggest 
segment, with further growth expected as 
more consumers enter the category. This 
broadening of Lysol’s shoulders contributed 
to the brand’s 2022 net revenues being 
around 45% higher than pre-pandemic.

Where we lack the capabilities to succeed in a 
strategically important demand space, we may 
decide to invest to develop them organically, 
such as through targeted R&D, to develop a 
product or service. In 2022, our growth was 
focused on organic opportunities, but we 
can also decide to buy in the necessary skills, 
brands or geographic reach through partnerships, 
joint ventures or acquisitions. We examine 
both routes for growth to maintain a strong 
portfolio of brands in attractive categories 
poised for long-term sustainable growth.

Extending the reach of our brands
A brand’s market performance depends on the 
extent to which it meets consumer needs in its 
demand space. Its ability to expand into adjacent 
segments speaks to its future potential. 

At the end of 2021, our Health business took the 
credentials that our cold and flu brand Mucinex 
had in mucus protection and pain relief, and 
expanded into sore throat relief with the launch 
of Mucinex InstaSoothe. Available as lozenges 
and as a spray, the new product range builds 
on the brand’s reputation for powerful pain 
relief, using science and active ingredients 
gained from the Strepsils brand. At the same 
time, Strepsils was made available in the US 
cold and flu sub-category through Cepacol 
Extra Strength and as Mucinex DM, a cough 
suppressant and sore throat expectorant.

Adopting a portfolio approach
A portfolio approach allows us to leverage several 
brands to address distinct demand spaces within 
the same category. For example in Hygiene, 
Air Wick plays well in air-care demand spaces 
where freshness, fragrance and wellbeing are 
prioritised. Botanica by Air Wick is a boutique 
brand with high-end appeal, attracting consumers 
who prefer more natural products. Lysol, 
prized for its thorough cleansing and recently 
voted the second most trusted brand in the 
US by decision intelligence company Morning 
Consult, has strong purification and disinfection 
characteristics. Together, these brands address 
the major demand spaces in air care.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STA K E H O LD E R E N GAG E M E NT

BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS 
WITH STAKEHOLDERS

Incorporating stakeholder voices into 
our decisions helps us develop as a 
purpose-led business and strengthens 
long-term relationships. 

21   Aligning purpose and strategy with our customers
22   Putting consumers first
23   Embedding a purpose-led culture and developing our people
24   Building a responsible and resilient supply chain
25   Expert knowledge
26   Partnering with innovators
27   Working with governments, industry partners and NGOs
28   Informing investors
29   Investing in communities
210   Our shared planet

21  ALIGNING PURPOSE 
AND STRATEGY WITH 
OUR CUSTOMERS

Most people buy our products through retail 
channels. Our customers, the retailers, provide 
vital feedback on evolving consumer priorities 
and patterns of demand. We meet their priorities 
through efficient execution and successful 
innovation. We aim to build strong structural 
relationships and partnerships founded on 
common purpose.

Globally, our major trading channels include 
hypermarkets and supermarkets, pharmacies, 
drug stores, traditional trade and emerging trade 
(including discounters, convenience stores, 
mother and baby stores, and travel and speciality 
retail). Online, we have well over 1,000 
e-commerce retailers.

How we engage 
We coordinate these relationships globally, 
regionally or nationally, depending on the 
customer profile. We hold top-to-top meetings 
to define and build shared objectives and 
define common purpose. We support this 
work with joint workshops to agree strategy 
and action plans to help us deliver collective 
goals, both commercial and non-financial, such 
as with our joint sustainability agendas. For 
example, we’ve collaborated with Walgreen 
Boots Alliance to jointly promote the impact of 
climate change on people’s health, something 
that our core businesses then act on directly.

Operationally, we provide ongoing multi-
disciplinary support. Our customers can call on 
category, shopper, sustainability, operational, 
channel and format, and regional specialists. 
Our sales teams and specialists act as advocates, 
advancing customers’ interests within the 
company to help meet our shared objectives. 
We have strengthened our customer service 
delivery capability to add muscle to these efforts.

These kinds of partnerships, sustained by common 
interest, are welcomed by retailers and are helping 
us build stronger relationships. In the Advantage 
Group 2022 Survey of retailers there was evidence 
of continued progress. Our customers rated 
us top tier in 44.7% of our markets, a 100 basis-
point improvement on 2021. In the US, Reckitt 
moved six places higher in the overall Kantar 
PowerRanking. We now rank at 28 out of the 
top 100 consumer packaged goods companies. 

Meanwhile in the UK, the high street retailer 
Superdrug gave Reckitt its annual Best New 
Health Care Launch award for its work on 
introducing Nuromol to consumers. The award 
recognised an unmatched combination of 

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S TA K E H O L D E R E N G AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

in-store and online initiatives that had bolstered 
the brand’s visibility in its stores and helped 
to deliver 60% year-on-year sales growth.

Retailers are increasingly reliant on their online 
capabilities. We are matching that shift with 
an omnichannel approach to category and 
customer engagement and by developing 
e-commerce-specific supply chains. Our brands 
are on all the main portals, and we also trade via 
marketplace platforms, through physical retailers’ 
digital channels and e-pharmacy outlets.

In e-commerce, our customer relationships are 
more reciprocal. Digital customers promote and 
sell our brands through their online channels. 
We both sell through their channels and invest 
in media space to promote them. Whether 
online or offline, our aim is the same. We seek 
to identify strategic synergies, promote 
purpose-led innovation and invest in partnerships 
and networks that deliver joint growth.

Partnering on sustainability with 
purpose-led brands
The global sustainability team works closely with 
global and local sales teams. They are developing 
joint business plans with priority customers 
that recognise the value of collective action on 
sustainability. Our sustainability partnerships 
with key retailers have four main pillars:

1. Packaging innovation
We are designing more sustainable packaging for 
both physical outlets and e-commerce platforms. 
We work with Amazon to develop Climate Pledge 
Friendly (CPF) recognised products with lighter, 
more sustainable packaging. We continue to 
innovate to reduce virgin plastic content in our 
packaging by incorporating more recyclable 
post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic and non-
plastic alternatives, such as the paper-based 

stand-up pouch for Finish, which reduces the 
product’s plastic usage by 75%. Other innovations 
include evaluating circular economic systems 
by delivering our brands in reusable packaging 
with refill solutions, such as Dettol powder-to-
liquid handwash in India, and Veja Power Nature 
in Brazil. We also work closely with our peers 
through the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) 
and the World Business Council for Sustainable 
Development on more sustainable packaging 
and reducing plastic waste. These groups are 
critical for developing impact at scale across many 
different product sectors via brands and retailers.

For further details see 
Plastics and packaging

2. Better ingredients
We assess the sustainability of our ingredients using 
our Sustainable Innovation Calculator. We aim to 
include more sustainable chemical components 
without diminishing efficacy and innovate to 
introduce safe, effective products using natural 
ingredients. Our focus here is on reducing chemical 
footprints, increasing biodegradability and using 
more regenerative materials. This year for instance, 
Lysol introduced fully biodegradable and 
compostable disinfecting wipes made from plant 
fibres in Canada and Dettol launched a hard surface 
cleaner with plant-based active ingredients.

For further details see 
Sustainable product innovation

3. Climate action and responsible sourcing
On climate, Reckitt has both science-based 
targets for 2030 and an ambition to be net 
zero by 2040. We now sell more than 322 CPF 
labelled products on Amazon. We are active 
members of Walmart’s Project Gigaton as well as 
Carrefour’s Food Transition Pact, which targets 
a 20-megaton reduction in GHG emissions by 

C A S E S T U DY

TEAMING UP WITH 
AMAZON TO DELIVER 
FOR CONSUMERS 
AND THE PLANET

We have forged a powerful and highly 
functioning partnership with Amazon over the 
last 10 years. We work closely with them in 
many key areas to find better ways to connect 
with our consumers. These collaborations 
help us improve the user and shopping 
experience, protect our brands, optimise 
advertising campaign effectiveness, progress 
our sustainability agenda and manage supply 
chain issues. We’re also increasing our focus 
on our business customers by teaming up 
with Amazon Business, and by marketing our 
products through its integrated website.

When Amazon launched its Climate Pledge 
commitment to reach net zero by 2040, 
Reckitt was one of the first partners globally 
to sign up. That commitment continues. 
We’re progressing towards our 2030 
Sustainability Ambitions and have already 
achieved our 2030 science-based operations 
target with a two-thirds reduction in carbon 
emissions. The Climate Pledge encourages 
us to develop more sustainable packaging 
and products. Our Fair Rubber Association 

latex for Durex will carry CPF recognition 
online and the Fair Rubber logo on pack.

Our global relationship with Amazon across CPF 
labelling, retail management and advertising 
means we consult on innovation, brand and 
packaging and share our thinking on market 
challenges and opportunities. We co-create 
tests to identify and scale up best practices 
that expand the reach of our brands. Our use 
of full-funnel marketing techniques and new 
ad product is allowing us to reach consumers 
in innovative and exciting new ways.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT22  PUTTING  
CONSUMERS FIRST

Putting consumers and people first is a guiding 
principle for our business. Today’s consumers 
want quality and value, but they also want to 
know that the products they buy and the 
businesses they buy from reflect their values.

How we engage
By reaching more people in more places, we grow 
our business and increase our impact. We do that 
by gaining and retaining people’s trust. We work 
to forge emotional connections with consumers 
through brands that reflect their values.

Consumers want products that are safe, effective 
and give value for money, but they also want 
to be reassured that they’re sustainable and 
responsibly sourced. We are helping consumers 
make smart choices both for themselves and 
the environment by encouraging subtle shifts 
in behaviour that collectively can have a big 
impact through our purpose-led brands. Air 
Wick’s focus on biodiversity, Vanish’s focus on 
more sustainable clothing and Finish’s campaign 
to use water wisely are all nudging consumer 
behaviour in a more sustainable direction.

Sustainability is increasingly relevant for shoppers. 
Our innovation programme, driven by ongoing 
scientific research and consumer insight, continues 

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2030. We are active in forums that amplify our 
Sustainability Ambitions and concerns. We work 
closely with peers and retail customers via the 
CGF on topics such as avoiding deforestation 
and protecting human rights. Our collaboration 
this year in the Climate and Health Coalition, 
along with Walgreens Boots Alliance and 
other organisations, highlighted the interlinked 
crises of climate change and public health.

For further details see  
Human rights across our value chain

For further details see  
Biodiversity and ecosystems

4. Purpose-led brands
We partner with retailers to build shopper 
awareness and engagement with sustainability 
through our purpose-led brands. We work 
together to encourage purpose-led behaviour 
change, enabled by our innovation programme, 
whilst raising the profile of our purpose-led 
products. For Finish’s #SkipTheRinse campaign 
we joined forces with retailers to provide display 
materials which, in line with the brand’s purpose 
of saving water, encourage people to skip pre-
rinsing dishes to reduce water use. With Air Wick, 
we’ve worked with retailers alongside WWF 
to build consumer engagement with nature, 
strengthening ecosystems and seedbanks.

to strengthen efficacy and quality, whilst also 
delivering our Sustainability Ambitions in ways 
that have further impact when people use our 
brands. This also allows consumers to play their 
own part in sustainability and contributes to an 
overall sense of value for money. We continue 
to strengthen our consumer insights, helping 
us innovate to meet future demands, better 
meet consumers’ expectations and delight 
people with products that provide new ways 
to help their health, hygiene and nutrition.

Purpose-led brands
Rooting our brands in purpose supports our 
Sustainability Ambitions. We want to improve 
the lives of the people we serve, our consumers, 
their families and their communities through 
better hygiene, health and nutrition. Our purpose-
led brands are at the front line of that fight.

More than 30 million of our products are 
sold worldwide every day. On that scale 
even small changes in consumer behaviour 
can have a big impact. We’re reducing and 
improving our packaging and the chemicals 
in our products. We’re strengthening our 
commitments on climate change, biodiversity, 
human rights and the circular economy.

Durex combines pleasure with purpose, with 
products that destigmatise sexual wellbeing 
and support intimate wellness. The Vanish 
purpose of giving clothes longer life supports 
sustainable consumption. Its products save 
energy as well as money on replacement clothing. 
Consumers can wash at lower temperatures 
and keep clothes wearable for longer.

For further details see 
Our sustainability ambitions

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23  EMBEDDING A  
PURPOSE-LED CULTURE AND 
DEVELOPING OUR PEOPLE

Our people are the heart of our business. 
Success in fulfilling our Purpose to protect, heal 
and nurture in the relentless pursuit of a cleaner, 
healthier world depends on our colleagues. And 
creating an inclusive and supportive high 
performance workplace is vital for them to 
perform at their best. Achieving that success 
depends on how we create the space and 
opportunities for our people to make a 
difference and do the right thing, always.

How we engage
Our diverse team of around 40,000 includes 
people of all ages, backgrounds, identities, 
and beliefs, who come from 125 nationalities. 
This diversity enriches our thinking and our 
actions. We sustain it by promoting an inclusive 
culture where everyone is heard, every voice 
matters and everyone contributes. For more 
on this see Culture and Inclusion on page 9.

We speak directly, but with respect, and foster 
honest conversations between colleagues. 
We actively try to find out what’s on our 
people’s minds and what they need, whether 
that’s through in-depth conversations or 
Group-wide surveys. We act on what we hear.

In 2022, we continued to establish grassroots 
networks of underrepresented communities 
through our Employee Resource Groups (ERGs). 
These help people support each other and share 
the challenges they face with the wider business 
to increase awareness and foster greater empathy. 

We launched our global Disability Employee 
Resource Group in 2022 to raise awareness of 
disability and support employees who have 
disabilities themselves or who care for friends 
or family with disabilities. Our global ‘Stronger 
Together’ conversations provide an opportunity 
to highlight and discuss issues including disability, 
race and ethnicity, and mental health.

Developing our people
It’s critical that our people have the right skills, 
capabilities and behaviours to achieve our Purpose, 
and that they feel empowered and enabled to 
perform at their best every day. On-the-job learning 
and continuous development happen throughout 
the year, with all employees having a formal annual 
performance review of personal development 
and business objectives. This is also a chance to 

Listening to our people
We ran our annual global Employee Engagement 
Survey in August 2022, using the LinkedIn survey 
tool, Glint. In addition to survey questions asking 
for feedback on all aspects of working at Reckitt 
we included optional additional diversity questions 
in 14 key markets (covering 60% of the employee 
population) to help us better understand 
engagement through the lens of diversity.

Some 83% of employees responded to the 
survey. Over three-quarters (76%) agreed they 
would ‘recommend Reckitt as a great place to 
work’. Overall, our people are proud to work 
for us, identify strongly with our culture of 
achievement, and appreciate our investments 
in wellbeing and sustainable high performance. 
They also believe our leaders are performing 
well, especially when it comes to integrity, 
purpose and speaking directly with respect.

The survey also highlighted where we can 
improve. For example, whilst our people support 
our push for inclusivity, they also want us to do 
more on equal opportunities for development 
and better recognition of their efforts. 

For further details see  
Our people

For further details see  
Inclusion

discuss their ongoing development plan, career 
ambitions and potential to take on different roles. 

We offer learning opportunities through our 
digital learning platform and in-person workshops, 
programmes and coaching. Global Functional 
Development Academies and Leadership 
Development Programmes support people’s 
development at all levels. By the end of 2022, we 
had launched eight Global Functional Academies. 
Employees also have access to a range of 
learning initiatives on inclusion and wellbeing.

Communication
The challenging working environment of the 
last three years has emphasised the importance 
of internal communication and engagement. 
Our senior leaders encourage communication 
as a way to build connections with our people, 
helping them to understand Reckitt’s strategy and 
direction. It also gives leaders the opportunity to 
listen to and understand employees’ concerns. 

Nicandro Durante, our CEO, sets the tone with 
global townhalls including live-streamed Q&As. 
Accessible to all, these are attended on average 
by more than 9,000 employees. Nicandro also 
hosts informal townhalls during market visits, 
allowing employees to hear from him directly, 
raise questions and make sure they understand 
the strategic direction for the business. 

Our Global Executive Committee (GEC) members 
host quarterly townhalls with their teams to ensure 
that we continue the conversation around purpose, 
people, and performance throughout the business. 

We support ‘always-on’ global communication 
with content and conversation on our intranet, 
Rubi. In 2022, we introduced Workplace, a richer 
more tailored communication platform for 
employees to share updates, insights and news.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTSmaller suppliers don’t always have the 
capabilities or resources to spot issues, 
understand their root causes or implement the 
changes it will take to address them. Where 
needed, we work with them through our 
capability building programme to help improve 
their processes and raise standards. We have 
partnered with Oxfam Business Advisory Service 
to create a practical toolkit to help suppliers to 
develop and implement site-level grievance 
mechanisms. The toolkit was piloted with suppliers 
in India, Pakistan, China, Peru and the UK across 
the manufacturing and agricultural sectors and 
has now been published on our website.

For further details see  
Human rights across our value chain

For further details see  
Biodiversity and ecosystems

C A S E S T U DY

WORKING WITH SMALLHOLDERS 
TO PROTECT ELEPHANTS

In Surat Thani, Thailand, from where we source 
latex for condoms, we have been working with 
smallholder farmers who live around Tai Rom 
Yen National Park to develop a proportionate 
response to the frequent elephant incursions 
which had been damaging their crops. We 
worked with the Department of National Parks 
to get patrolling kits to volunteer smallholder 
groups to keep the elephants at bay. We have 
also been providing financial aid to support 
data collection and knowledge sharing 
activities. This helped prevent damage and 

reduced the risk of conflict, but more needed 
to be done. We encouraged the smallholders 
to formalise their activities and build up their 
understanding of elephant behaviour to 
facilitate more targeted responses. They set 
up the Kon Chang Pa (Elephant and Forest) 
association, which qualifies for government 
funding. This has developed a comprehensive 
cohabitation strategy, which includes 
planting replenishable food sources, such 
as wild fruit plants and grasses, to encourage 
elephants to remain within the forest.

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24  BUILDING A RESPONSIBLE 
AND RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAIN

Maintaining healthy long-term relationships 
with our suppliers not only helps us protect 
business continuity, it lays important 
foundations for innovation and helps  
deliver our Sustainability Ambitions. 

Our supply chain touches more than 60 countries. 
We work with manufacturing units, distributors 
and various other organisations from rural 
farms to huge raw material and packaging 
material suppliers.

How we engage
We are embedding environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) objectives in core business 
activity by ensuring our supplier relationships 
are founded on purpose. This is not just about 
protecting ourselves reputationally, it also 
gives us the opportunity to improve standards 
globally, whether that’s making farming practices 
more sustainable or ensuring fair treatment 
for workers. We are centralising more supplier 
relationships and procurement activity to 
strengthen controls and improve efficiency.

We audit suppliers and require them to adhere to 
six responsible sourcing principles that prioritise 
sustainability. They must ensure labour and 
human rights are respected, provide a safe and 
healthy work environment, source natural raw 
materials responsibly, protect the environment 
and reduce environmental impact, use ever 
safer and more sustainable ingredients, and 
conduct business with honesty and integrity.

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25  EXPERT KNOWLEDGE

Insights from academics and scientists help 
us understand long-term trends. We use that 
knowledge to build action programmes, guide 
innovation and develop the expertise and 
capabilities to meet future challenges.

How we engage
We engage with healthcare professionals 
internationally to exchange information, share 
best clinical practice and sponsor research. We 
also share our expertise in professional journals 
and at presentations for international symposiums 
and congresses. Our nine science platforms 
focus on foundational disciplines for our business 
(see more on page 31). We commission and 
collaborate with scientists and academics to 
advance scientific understanding in these areas.

Reckitt’s long-term collaboration with the 
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 
(LSHTM) has advanced hygiene best practice. 
We co-developed science-based, hygiene 
protocols, which helped keep delegates safe 
from COVID-19 at COP26 in Glasgow. In 2022, 
we published joint research with findings on the 
increased risk, because of climate change, that 
the next pandemic will be triggered by pests.

The opening of the Reckitt Hygiene Forum in June 
2022 marked the next phase in this partnership. 
The Forum occupies state-of-the-art hygiene 
research and teaching facilities in LSHTM’s Keppel 
Street building. It aims to foster hygiene science 
innovation and support collaboration between 
industry leaders and experts in the field.

The Forum is funding two seed grants for health 
and hygiene research. It finances one-year 
research projects for early-career scientists 
who are examining links between hygiene and 
health. Over the next three years, research 
programme topics will include the dynamics 
of behaviour change, safe-surface science, 
and work on the mechanical transmission of 
disease. There are four new PhD studentships 
for hygiene research scientists working 
on projects in sub-Saharan Africa.

We work closely with the Nature-based Insetting 
team, a spin-off from the University of Oxford, 
to help us understand and measure our impact on 
biodiversity in key supply chains. This collaboration 
began when we were researching the biodiversity 
impact of our latex supply chain in Thailand. Our 
work on this led to us being invited to join the 
Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures 
(TNFD) to help develop mechanisms for wider 
adoption. At the same time, we have been 
working with Risilience Climate and Enterprise 
analytics technology, founded on the influential 
frameworks pioneered by the Cambridge Centre 
for Risk Studies, to help identify and respond to our 
climate-related financial risks and opportunities.

26  PARTNERING  
WITH INNOVATORS

The best ideas can come from anywhere and 
high-impact solutions are often better delivered 
by networks than individual organisations: two 
great reasons for encouraging collaborative 
projects with like-minded innovators.

Collaborative projects and ventures
We collaborate with independent, purpose-driven 
entrepreneurs whose objectives chime with our 
own. That’s why we set up Access VC. This well-
capitalised venture provides funding for startups. 
It’s designed to be agile, flexible and a great 
partner for purpose-led initiatives. Access VC also 
manages our existing Reckitt minority stake assets, 
including the Founders’ Factory investments.

We work with Founders’ Factory to accelerate 
early-stage startups. For companies at a later 
stage in their journey, we provide funds, resources 
and knowledge.

Access VC offers more than just venture capital: 
it’s a cooperative enterprise. Purpose-driven 
entrepreneurs get access not just to funds but 
to Reckitt’s experts, brands, resources, scale 
and global reach.

We reach out to external partners in numerous ways 
to promote innovation. We tap external knowledge 
to apply inventions and import capabilities.

In 2022, we launched IGNITE with Reckitt, 
an innovation hub to connect with smart 
partners who can help us tackle big global 
challenges. IGNITE invites innovative proposals 
with technologies related to our existing 
products and portfolio or related to the 
development of new products, processes 
and packaging adjacent to our business. 
We’re reaching out to entrepreneurs, academics, 
healthcare professionals and innovators to 
partner with us to make a real difference.

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27  WORKING WITH 
GOVERNMENTS, INDUSTRY 
PARTNERS AND NGOS

As a partner to governments, we can operate 
on a broader platform and predict and respond 
to upcoming regulatory developments. Where 
impact at scale through collective action is 
needed, we’re working with our peers to 
introduce new, more sustainable business 
models. We’re leveraging our participation 
in trade associations to advance best practice 
and encourage the transition towards more 
sustainable activity.

How we engage
We’re active in the Consumer Goods Forum, 
which drives positive change on climate change 
and key issues through collaborative action with 
customers and peers. We are members of its 
Forest Positive Coalition of Action, Plastic Waste 
Coalition of Action and Human Rights Coalition.

We work with NGOs and government bodies that 
coalesce around areas of common interest. With 
the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, we’re pursuing 
joint initiatives to reduce the use of plastics 
and developing infrastructure, systems and 
standards to support a circular plastic economy.

Our partnership with WWF on water and nature 
provides insights for our own work on biodiversity, 
programmes that strengthen ecosystems in 
the Amazon and the Ganges, and an additional 
communication channel with consumers 
where we can promote behaviour change 
and encourage more sustainable practice.

C A S E S T U DY

OH YES! NET ZERO

Founded by Reckitt, Hull City Council, 
University of Hull and Marketing Humber, 
the Oh Yes! Net Zero campaign aims to 
make Hull one of the UK’s first net zero 
cities by inviting individuals, businesses 
and institutions to work together to 
reduce the city’s carbon footprint.

Cities can play a crucial role in energy 
reduction, climate protection and climate 
adaptation. Hull’s location makes that 
even more important. The Humber region 
is one of the UK’s six largest industrial 
clusters, responsible for around 37% 
of the country’s CO2 emissions.

By demonstrating how we make net 
zero happen in Hull and sharing what 
we learn, this campaign can help lead  
the UK to a cleaner, greener and more 
prosperous future.

Through the Global Self-Care Federation, we work 
with our peers in the self-care industry to raise 
international standards and help key policy makers 
and decision-makers embrace self-care, recognise 
its value and use its broad range of benefits 
as building blocks to deliver better and more 
sustainable health outcomes for all. We are also a 
member of AISE, Europe’s International Association 
for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products. 
We actively support its sustainable cleaning 
agenda. These memberships inform our own 
approach on aligning product development 
with policy and regulatory development.

Corruption and illicit trade continue to 
threaten economic growth, innovation and 
sustainable development. We are active 
members of the Transnational Alliance to 
Combat Illicit Trade. We were one of the 
top-scoring organisations in our peer group in 
Transparency International’s 2022 UK Corporate 
Anti-Corruption Benchmark assessment.

We are a member of the World Business 
Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). 
The WBCSD comprises nearly 200 companies 
which are committed to innovating to make 
tangible progress on tackling the triple threat 
of climate change, nature in crisis and mounting 
inequalities for a more sustainable world. 
We are specifically involved in work to protect 
and promote health as well as on plastics.

Reckitt remains committed to the UN Global 
Compact and its principles in the areas of 
human rights, labour, the environment and 
anti-corruption. The social and environmental 
impacts we create through our purpose-led 
brands and our work to support a healthier 
planet and fairer society help advance the 
broader development aims of the United Nations, 
particularly the 17 Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs). These are detailed in our sustainability 
policies and reports at www.reckitt.com.

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28  INFORMING INVESTORS

Our investors provide the financial capital, 
equity or debt that underpins our business and 
allows us to execute our strategy. In return, 
they expect good financial returns as dividends, 
capital appreciation or interest. Our investment 
community includes current and potential 
shareholders, mainly institutional and retail 
investors, as well as ‘sell-side’ research analysts, 
banks and ratings agencies. We also have a 
significant employee-shareholder community.

How we engage
During the year, we held quarterly investor/
analyst conference calls and presentations. 
The CEO and CFO participated in post-results 
roadshows with investors and conducted 
fireside chats hosted by high-calibre analysts. 
The CFO also hosted analyst round-table 
meetings and an investor dinner in November.

The investor relations team held numerous 
ad hoc meetings with investors to address 
strategy, operational, ESG and modelling queries. 
It also attended investor conferences hosted 
by brokering banks, with senior management 
participating at more high-profile events. Our CEO, 
CFO, and the Presidents of Hygiene and Health 
attended investor conferences during the year.

In February 2022, our CEO hosted a presentation 
at the Consumer Analyst Group of New 
York Conference. We also hosted an ESG 
investor seminar event in May, led by Group 
Executive Committee (GEC) members 
and our Group Head of Sustainability.

In addition, the Chairman had separate 
meetings with certain investors to discuss the 
CEO transition. After taking up this position, 
Nicandro Durante also held meetings with 
certain investors to set out his plans, with 
the emphasis on business continuity.

Investor priorities
In 2022, our investors primarily wanted to 
understand progress in the company’s journey 
of rejuvenating sustainable growth. Inflation, and 
its effect on our margin outlook, was a recurring 
topic. Investors were keen to understand actions 
taken to mitigate inflationary impacts on our cost 
base during the year. They also wanted to know 
about the effects on our brands, particularly 
in Europe, of consumer down-trading and 
the trend towards private-label products.

Investors are tracking carefully how our 
disinfection business is performing as COVID-19-
related demand recedes and the business 
normalises. There was particular interest this year 
in our response to the infant formula shortage 
issues in the US caused by the unexpected 
shutdown of a competitor’s plant.

ESG is an increasingly material topic for investors, 
with ESG ratings incorporated into investment 
decision-making. They wanted to find out more 
about how our Sustainability Ambitions would 
be achieved and the effect on performance 
of embedding sustainability into our core 
business model.

29  INVESTING  
IN COMMUNITIES

We are taking the fight to make access to 
the highest-quality hygiene, wellness and 
nourishment a right not a privilege into new 
communities. We aim to reach half the world 
with our purpose-led brands, engage two billion 
people through our programmes, partnerships 
and campaigns, and have a measurable, positive 
impact on 10 million people by 2030.

How we engage
We fight for access to high-quality hygiene, 
wellness and nourishment through our brands and 
by working with partners on the ground. We’re 
empowering people to make small changes in 
their lives that contribute to the wellbeing of the 
wider community and help bring about a cleaner, 
healthier world. In 2022, we renewed our focus on 
our long-term goals of sustainability and growth, 
whilst protecting those communities most at risk.

We maximise our impact through our purpose-
led brands, the way we do business across our 
value chain, and the partnerships and social 
investments we make, especially through our 
Fight for Access Fund (FFA). This focuses on core 
health and hygiene, maternal and child health, 
and water and sanitation. FFA programmes 
extend our brands’ impact, help to address 
public health impacts from climate change and, 
in the longer term, promote self-sufficiency 
through economic and social development.

For further information see the 
Social Impact Investment Report 2022

Seed, scale and sustain
We support people and ideas to create systemic 
change and contribute to tackling some of the 
world’s greatest challenges through our brands 
and through social impact programmes. Our 
three-stage social impact model underpins our 
approach. This seeds, scales and sustains social 
enterprise to build self-reliance in communities.

We support individuals, ideas and infrastructure. 
We back social enterprise locally with investment 
and mentorship. We provide funding and advice 
to develop projects. We connect innovative 
businesses and programmes through our global 
network to help them to build scale across 
communities and borders. We equip them 
with the resources and know-how to help their 
projects become self-sustaining and deliver 
lasting social impact.

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C A S E S T U DY

FIGHT FOR ACCESS 
ACCELERATOR

In 2022, we announced the first twelve social 
enterprises receiving financial support and 
expert mentorship under our Fight for Access 
Accelerator programme which launched in 
South Africa and Brazil in partnership with 
Yunus Social Business. The programme has 
identified the most promising water, sanitation 
and hygiene (WASH) innovation projects in 
each country and is supporting their scale-up 
to ensure communities benefit from lasting 
access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene.

In South Africa, Kusini Water won support 
for its work combining nanotechnology and 
macadamia nut shells to build water treatment 
systems for rural communities. Also in Africa 
is Rhiza Babuyile, a non-profit that focuses 
on water and sanitation in nurseries and 
early childhood development centres. In 
Brazil, LiaMarinha and Piipee were supported. 
LiaMarinha develops ecological technologies 
to improve water quality, focusing on water 
remediation in the mining, agro-industry 
and sanitation sectors. Piipee promises 
to save money and reduce the amount of 
water needed for urine disposal by up to 
100% using herbal extracts, nanotechnology 
and biodegradable components.

Women-led enterprises have a greater positive 
impact on the societies they serve, yet they 
receive just 2% of all venture capital funding. 
The Health Innovation Exchange and Reckitt 
have teamed up to change that with the launch 
of the Women in Innovation Fund (WiNFUND). 
The WiNFUND seeks to invest in women-led, 
health innovation startups. It raises capital via 
innovative financing mechanisms such as NFT 
sales together with philanthropic donor funding. 
These startups are democratising access to 
healthcare in their communities, creating six times 
more jobs and improving health outcomes.

working with Water.org to get people clean water 
and sanitation services, delivering emergency 
relief with the British Red Cross and other national 
Red Cross/Red Crescent societies, and restoring 
water and wildflower habitats alongside WWF.

We aim to progress all 17 SDGs but focus 
more resources where our impact is greatest. 
We’ve identified SDG2, SDG3, SDG5, SDG6 
and SDG13 as our high-priority goals. 

We have long experience in building health 
and hygiene literacy. Our partners help us 
get these messages across with impact.

Active where we make the biggest impact
For the biggest challenges, collaboration is key. We 
develop strong partnerships and invest where we 
can make the most difference. Examples include 

We support the poorest communities, where 
hunger, disease and poor sanitation are most 
prevalent, and where the worst effects of 
climate change are often felt first. The emphasis 

is on women and girls. We have set a target 
that at least 50% of our beneficiaries should 
be women. We expect to exceed that.

Our programmes focus on three main areas: 

–  Clean water, sanitation and hygiene: we fight 
for universal access to clean water and a safe, 
hygienic environment

–  Sexual health and rights: programmes that 

empower women and girls around their sexual 
rights through access, knowledge and disease 
prevention

–  Maternal and child health: nutritional and 

wellness programmes for new mothers and 
children to give them the best start in life

Clean water, sanitation and hygiene
Our extended partnership with Water.org 
continues to strengthen access to safe water and 
sanitation. Our joint programmes have now helped 
more than 1.8 million people across India, Indonesia 
and Kenya. In September 2022, to coincide with a 
UN General Assembly on sustainable development, 
we shared our thoughts in a Newsweek article, 
co-authored with Water.org, on the need and 
rationale for increased capital investment 
connecting communities to safe water sources.

With Dettol, we are improving hygiene 
and wellbeing through the Hygiene Quest. 
This interactive educational programme 
is promoting good hygiene behaviours in 
schools. It uses gamification, behavioural 
nudges and motivational reward systems 
to support long-lasting behavioural change. 
The programme reached over 1.9 million 
people across five pilot countries creating over 
$4.2 million of societal value from reduced 
absenteeism rates and lower disease burden.

In Nigerian schools, the programme realised 
a 7.3% reduction in diarrhoeal disease. 
In Italian primary schools, the incidence of 
COVID-19 fell by 14%. This year, Dettol Nigeria 
is partnering with the Wellbeing Foundation 
Africa (WBFA) to deliver the Hygiene Quest 
programme across multiple states in Nigeria. 
The programme targets new mothers and young 
school children in rural communities. It aims to 
change children’s hygiene habits and reduce 
the incidence of sick days away from school.

Sexual health and rights
Since 2012 we have encouraged young people in 
South Africa to take control of their sexual health. 
This means increasing access to education and 
improving their knowledge of how to protect 
against sexually transmitted infections. In 2022, 
the Connect-ED programme was active in 505 
schools in Gauteng, providing education and 
support to students, each of whom now has 
access to a ‘Connect-Ed Buddy’, a trusted online 
confidant for anonymous, confidential discussions. 
The programme has engaged 606,154 young 
people in 2022 and continues to change lives.

Maternal and child health
Our Reach Each Child programme, delivered 
in partnership with Plan India, prioritises 
adequate nutrition for children within the 
first 1,000 days of life through locally led 
initiatives, with community nutrition workers 
supplying information and services. In 2022, 
we worked with 2,458 women and admitted 
458 children suffering from severe acute 
malnutrition to rehabilitation centres, significantly 
improving their chances of a healthy life.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTrelationship between planetary health and public 
health. These discussed the global implications 
of water stress, the growing threat of insect-
borne disease and the effects of urbanisation. 
They explored the benefits of a people-centred 
approach to net zero transition and how 
coordinated action by governments, NGOs and 
the private sector could help build resilience. 
We also published a white paper that focused 
on how the private sector can help deliver 
positive outcomes for climate and health.

Advancing towards net zero 
Reckitt has pledged to reach net zero by 2040, 
a decade ahead of the Paris Accord commitments. 
We continue to promote practical steps within 
the company, across our supply chain and in 
society at large that reduce greenhouse gas 
emissions and combat climate change.

This year, we maintained our emission reduction 
performance of 2021, continuing to report a 66% 
reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions against a 
2015 baseline, exceeding our science-based target 
reduction of 65% by 2030. Scope 1 & 2 emissions 
remained relatively stable year-on-year due to 
higher use of natural gas as we increased infant 
formula production in the US market, which offset 
some of the emissions savings associated with 
our energy efficiency improvements. We continue 
to focus on energy efficiency projects at our 
sites and have reduced energy intensity per 
tonne of production by 3% vs our 2015 baseline. 

Improving energy efficiency is an important 
step on our journey to net zero. We’re focused 
on the processes that use the most energy in 
our factories. On our sites, compressed air is 
widely used in manufacturing, but it’s energy 

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In the US, our Better Starts for All programme, 
delivered in partnership with March of Dimes 
and Enfamil, is bridging gaps in access to 
obstetric services in maternity care deserts 
across the US, focusing on underserved 
communities in Ohio and Washington DC.

Emergency relief
We continue to do everything we can to help 
those affected by the war in Ukraine. We have 
committed more than £1 million through a mixture 
of corporate and employee-matched fundraising 
efforts. We have been working with the British 
Red Cross to organise temporary accommodation, 
medical support and essential supplies for those 
who are displaced. We have also committed 
to maintaining the salaries of our colleagues 
in Ukraine at least until mid-2023. Hundreds of 
colleagues organised resources to help those 
fleeing the war, with teams in neighbouring 
countries especially active in their support.

The devastating floods in Pakistan have affected 
more than 33 million people. Reckitt committed 
to support the most vulnerable by donating 
£460,000 to the relief efforts via the British Red 
Cross Pakistan Floods Appeal, The Pakistan Red 
Crescent Society, and local NGO partner, The 
Citizens Foundations (TCF). We are continuing 
to donate Mortein and Dettol products to 
protect as many flood victims as possible.

For further details see 
Partnering for social impact

210  OUR SHARED PLANET

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven home the link 
between people’s health and planetary health. 
Infectious diseases, new vectors of transmission, 
increased respiratory illness and water-borne 
disease are all connected to climate change. 
Safeguarding the planet, protecting biodiversity 
and acting to limit climate change serve all 
our interests.

Healthy people on a healthy planet
Human health and the health of our planet are 
intimately interconnected. It is increasingly 
evident, as we deal with the causes and 
consequences of the climate crisis, that this 
is also a health crisis. Increased temperatures, 
closer proximity in urban settings, reduced 
biodiversity and increased water stress 
can all be detrimental to public health.

Dealing with this systemic issue requires 
coordinated action. We are forging alliances 
across the private sector and with governments 
and civil society to increase our impact.

This year, we joined the Climate and Health 
Coalition alongside international sustainability 
non-profit Forum for the Future and leading 
healthcare businesses. The Coalition researches 
links between climate change and health. 
It identifies gaps in public understanding and 
brings evidence-backed data into the public 
arena to focus attention on these issues. It aims 
to develop detailed guidance on how different 
sectors can work together more effectively to 
deliver integrated climate and health strategies.

We hosted events at high-profile international 
forums, including regional UN Climate Weeks 
and the COP27 summit in Egypt, exploring the 

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S TA K E H O L D E R E N G AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

hungry. It can account for more than 10% of a 
site’s energy use. In the Philippines, the Makati 
team reviewed its compressed air system 
and found significant energy was being lost 
through leaks and when it wasn’t in operation. 
A simple, three-step remediation process 
yielded significant energy and cost savings, 
and this has been replicated at other locations. 

At our Nutrition sites, dryers are major energy 
users. The Tuas Singapore team has been 
working on ways to optimise the process. They 
achieved a 13% energy-intensity improvement 
this year. This saved more than 700kWh 
across the year, a £144,000 cost saving.

In terms of renewable energy, 93% of the 
electricity used across our sites is renewable 
through a combination of on-site generation 
and renewable energy certificates.

We are continuing to evaluate where we can 
switch from fossil fuels such as gas for heat. 
The energy supply situation in Europe during 
2022 raised additional challenges as continuity 
of energy supply became more of a priority. 
We are evaluating alternatives such as heat 
pumps, increasing our current use of renewable 
landfill gas and replacing diesel fuel with 
recycled vegetable oil for road haulage.

Beyond our operations
This year, we signed up to Ad Net Zero, the 
advertising industry’s initiative to reduce the 
combined carbon cost of developing, producing 
and running advertising campaigns to net zero. 
In committing to its five-point action plan, we 
added our weight to an international roster of 
global advertisers and leading media owners. 
In March 2022, we launched Oh Yes! Net Zero, 
our high-profile campaign to make Hull one 
of the UK’s first net zero cities. By the end of 

with the aim of helping our consumers to save 
water. In 2022, Finish US announced its ambition 
to save billion of gallons of water each year 
by encouraging consumers not to pre-rinse 
before dishwashing.

Finish’s Journey of Water campaign is the next 
milestone in the brand’s mission to fulfil its 
purpose of helping people save water. The brand 
has partnered with WWF in a global campaign, 
which seeks to restore and replenish freshwater, 
whilst educating consumers. A UK educational 
programme launched this year is helping young 
people understand where water comes from, 
why that makes it a precious resource and what 
they can do at home to save it. It follows recent 
research that found that 26% of UK primary school 
children believed water came from the sea and 
24% thought it was delivered to their door.

For further details see 
Water

Biodiversity
We seek to understand and mitigate our impact 
on ecosystems. 

We focus mainly on key raw materials that 
originate from the areas of greatest biodiversity. 
Priority commodities include latex, palm oil, natural 
fragrances, dairy and timber. We’re also reviewing 
our use of other natural raw materials that are 
typically used in smaller amounts, such as soy 
and cocoa.

Our work with the Nature-based Insetting (NBI) 
team from Oxford University looks at our key 
value chains and their effect on ecosystems. 
The NBI team has developed a framework 
which uses science-based metrics to measure 
the biodiversity impacts on local ecosystems 
of our activities. This allows us to quantify both 
positive and negative impacts and develop new 

the year, around 120 businesses employing 
over 40,000 people locally had signed up.

For further details see 
page 53

For further details see  
Climate change and TCFD

Water stress
We have set out a strategic ambition of halving 
our total water footprint by 2040 (versus 2015). 
Where we operate in water-stressed areas 
(17 sites) we plan to be water-positive by 2030. 

Our progress on water reduction remained flat 
year-on-year due to challenges in our supply 
chain. Since 2015, we’ve reduced our water 
use per tonne of production by 5%. Beyond 
our own operations, the water footprint of our 
products (the water it takes to produce and use 
our products) increased by 17% in 2022 vs 2015 
due to an increase in production volumes.

In 2022, we continued to develop our 
activities around water catchments to support 
local communities. In Hosur, India we have 
invested in rainwater harvesting and helped 
reinstate local water courses. In 2022, the 
site was independently certified as water 
neutral. We are progressing more projects 
in India, as well as in Pakistan and Mexico.

In Mexico, water stress has become an 
increasingly important subject. We are now 
working with the charity Agua Capital to 
increase water availability. In the communities 
surrounding our Tlalpan and Atizapán sites we 
are supporting nine schools and community 
centres with rainwater harvesting projects.

Finish has been partnering with various 
organisations since 2020 to stop people from 
wasting water, with particular focus on water-
stressed areas. Its #SkipTheRinse campaigns in 
Turkey and Australia promoted behaviour change 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTC A S E S T U DY

TRANSFORMING OUR LATEX 
WASTE INTO FLIP-FLOPS

Our focus on right-first-time-manufacturing 
highlights the impact of waste. Millions of 
pounds are wasted and tonnes of stock go to 
landfill every year because of material errors, 
batch write-offs, and rejections or returns. 
We continuously look at ways to reduce this 
through quality improvement programmes, 
but we are also considering ways to recycle 
and reuse rejected stock. 

One of the huge range of transformative 
productivity programmes proposed this year 
involved flip-flops. Our site in Bangpakong, 
Thailand, which manufactures Durex condoms, 
used to send all of its unwanted latex to waste 
management companies for incineration. 
Now over a third (142+ tonnes) of our waste 
latex is being upcycled to make flip-flops. 
The first batch was donated to a local school. 

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ways of working with suppliers and farmers that 
take account of this. Botanica’s partnership with 
WWF aims to help restore wildflower habitats 
across the world in 10 countries, including the US, 
the UK, Mexico, Australia and Poland. Together, 
we have restored almost 2,000 hectares 
and conserved numerous plant species. The 
biodiversity plan is tailored to the needs of the 
local environment in each country. In the US, we 
focused on reseeding the Northern Great Plains, 
whilst in Mexico we are protecting the Monarch 
butterfly and other pollinators by engaging with 
local communities to preserve wild flowering 
plants on Monarch butterfly migration routes.

For further details see 
Biodiversity and ecosystems

Plastics and packaging
We’ve set ourselves stretching sustainability 
targets to lower our use of virgin plastic. Our 
ambition is for all our plastic packaging to be 
recyclable or reusable by 2025, with at least 
a quarter coming from recycled materials.  
By 2030, we plan to halve our use of virgin plastic 
for packaging.

Achieving these targets within this timeframe 
depends in part on there being a consistent, 
industry-wide approach to packaging and 
recycling based on circular economic principles, 
but policies and practices currently differ 
between territories. We have joined cross-industry 
initiative RecyClass, which is working to advance 
plastic packaging recyclability and to establish a 
harmonised European approach for the calculation 
and full traceability of recycled content. RecyClass 
will conduct technical audits of our packaging 
to assess effective recyclability for particular 
geographic areas. These audits will inform our 
packaging design decisions and will be integrated 
into our Sustainable Innovation Calculator, 

which captures when packaging is not just 
theoretically recyclable but is actually recycled.

The world urgently needs to reframe how it uses 
plastics so that it curtails production and combats 
pollution. Balanced international regulation is 
essential. We have joined the Business Coalition 
for a Global Plastics Treaty, a group of more 
than 80 organisations, convened by the Ellen 
MacArthur Foundation and WWF. Its members 
include businesses in the plastics value chain, 
financial institutions and NGOs. We are calling 
for a global treaty that accelerates progress 
in three critical areas: the reduction of the 
production and use of plastic through a circular 
economics approach, increased circulation of 
all necessary plastics, and the prevention and 
remediation of micro- and macro-plastic leakage.

For further details see 
Plastics and packaging

Reducing waste in manufacturing
Doing more with less is good for the planet and 
makes sense economically. Our global productivity 
initiative is identifying savings at specific 
manufacturing centres. By sharing best practice 
internationally, we are reducing waste, limiting 
energy use and improving operating efficiency.

We have moved closer to our 2025 target of 
a 25% waste reduction compared to the 2015 
baseline. We reduced waste in manufacturing 
relative to production by 21% in 2022 (2021: 14%).
This year, 94% of our sites achieved zero waste 
to landfill, compared to 96% in 2021. We’re 
working to find alternatives to landfill where 
they don’t exist close to our factories in the US, 
and at the same time reducing waste overall. 

For further details see 
Reducing waste

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

TCFD S U M MA RY

OUR TCFD SUMMARY

In line with the FCA Listing Rule (LR 9.8.6R(8)), we confirm 
that this statement includes material climate-related financial 
disclosures, consistent with the recommendations of the 
Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD). 

Our plan to achieve full compliance in relation to strategy 
disclosures (a) and (b) are included in the following 
summary statement.

Comprehensive detail on our scenario modelling and 
analysis, emissions data and net zero roadmap is published  
in our Climate Change Insight.

For further detail, see our  
Climate Change Insight and full TCFD report

Compliance statement
For strategy disclosures (a) and (b), further 
work is underway to enhance the identification, 
impact and reporting of climate-related risks and 
opportunities across our entire business, and how 
these map over the short, medium and long term. 
Our analysis will continue in 2023 and beyond, 
assessing key risks in greater detail including the 
relative impacts across raw materials, facilities and 
potential changes in consumer use. We will also 
assess the impact of our sustainability and climate 
strategy to provide insights into the efficacy and 
contribution of various climate mitigation initiatives. 
This will help us to focus activity where we can 
create greatest impact and to capitalise on potential 
opportunities associated with a low-carbon 
transition that support our business resilience 
and growth in a future low-carbon economy.

We are working towards full compliance in the  
following areas: 

–  Assessment by geography and sector: our current 

analysis is presented for our whole business 
however it often considers specific geographies 
for supply chain risks and sectors for market-level 
risks and opportunities (TCFD Strategy (a)).

we continue to evaluate the response of our 
consumers but due to variations from market 
to market and demographic to demographic, 
particularly in a time of cost-of-living pressures, 
we will continue to assess the level of risk 
and opportunity associated with this area. 
Our sustainable product innovation programme 
does take such issues into account alongside 
transition risks, within our product innovation 
activity (TCFD Strategy (b)). 

–  Assessment of climate related issues in 

terms of acquisitions or divestments. We are 
developing processes to strengthen our 
approach (TCFD Strategy (b)). 

–  Assessment of climate-related issues in terms of 

access to capital where there is apparently 
limited initial impact (TCFD Strategy (b)).

–  Further development of our decarbonisation 

roadmap alongside the initial interim milestones 
noted for our 2025, 2030 and 2040 targets and 
ambitions (TCFD Strategy (b)).

–  The development of our internal carbon pricing 
approach and modelling which will inform future 
programmes (TCFD Strategy (b)). 

–  Assessment of climate-related issues in terms of 
consumer response to products, both in terms of 
risk and opportunity, and in different geographies: 

We are working to implement all recommendations  
in full and will report further progress in our next  
TCFD Statement.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

TC F D S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Recommendation

Reference

Summary of approach and progress in 2022 

Governance
a.  Describe the Board’s 

oversight of climate-related 
risks and opportunities

b. Describe management’s role 
in assessing and managing 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities

Governance 
framework, page 97

CRSEC Report,  
pages 120-125

Directors’ 
Remuneration Report  
pages 126-155

– Our approach to climate change risk falls within our governance framework. The Board, supported by the Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability, Ethics and 

Compliance (CRSEC) Committee and the Risk, Sustainability & Compliance Committee (RSCC), has responsibility for oversight of our climate change strategy. 
These committees meet and report quarterly. 

– The strategy is delivered through our Executive Committee and management team. Our Corporate Affairs & Sustainability function leads sustainability-related 
strategy development and compliance, whilst programmes are implemented by our Brands, Supply Chain, R&D, and Safety, Quality and Regulatory Compliance 
teams.

– In 2022 we introduced two new ESG measures under the LTIP to align with our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions, net revenue from more sustainable products, and 

reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in operations. 

– The Board engaged on our sustainability agenda through routine review of progress via the CRSEC and through a specific Board review of sustainability activity, 

progress and the prevailing operating environment in its meeting in May. This reaffirmed the approach underway, and supporting a review of future carbon 
price mechanisms that might impact the business.

Strategy
a.  Describe the climate-related 
risks and opportunities the 
organisation has identified 
over the short, medium 
and long term

b. Describe the impact 

of climate-related risks 
and opportunities 
on the organisation’s 
business, strategy and 
financial planning

c.  Describe the resilience of 

the organisation’s strategy, 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario

Our shared planet, 
pages 56-58

– Whilst we operate five scenarios, we primarily focus our modelling and analysis on a 3°C and 1.5°C scenarios. These are considered to most highlight the 

variation in risks and opportunities directly, and in comparison with our climate change aims for achieving our science-based targets by 2030 and ambition 
for net zero by 2040. 

– In the short to medium term, the most significant impacts for Reckitt are likely to arise from transition risks, specifically policy-driven carbon price increases 

which are greatest in a 1.5°C scenario. Should such measures be applied to all Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by 2025, and considering additional transition factors 
beyond policy such as consumer preference and technological change, the impact on all businesses could be significant. A more likely, phased policy approach 
and changes in preference, alongside our ongoing mitigation activity in supply networks and products, would not be material for Reckitt. 

– In the longer term, increases in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events (physical risks), water stress and higher ambient temperatures will 

impact sites, supply networks and consumer value chains, whilst changes to regional climates may lead to chronic changes to costs, the availability of natural 
raw materials, and the nature of products that are most viable in certain regions. Our progressive work on water catchment area management, product 
innovation and supply chain resilience help mitigate these risks. 

– We have prioritised our activities associated with achieving net zero in our own operations by focusing on the sourcing of renewable energy as well as 

optimisation of our processes to increase energy efficiency. 

– We continue to use our Sustainable Innovation Calculator (SIC) to understand the impacts of our products and inform new and existing product development. This 
enables us to design for lower carbon and water footprints in use, helping mitigate physical risks in the marketplace and meeting emerging consumer preference.

– We have also started to engage our suppliers through our partnership with Manufacture 2030 focusing on measuring, tracking and reducing supplier-related 

carbon emissions.

– Our near-to-medium-term analysis included piloting a cumulative five-year view which supports our financial and operational planning. We focus activity 

through routine business and financial planning within our brands and supply chain, in annual and three-year cycles, in order to manage risks and deliver against 
our Sustainability Ambitions. For example, capital allocation for environmental improvements on carbon is built into current five-year planning and is within 
existing external disclosures.

– Our targets for 50% of net revenue to be derived from more sustainable products, 50% product footprint reduction, and 65% reduction in operational carbon 

emissions, all by 2030, collectively enable Reckitt’s brand portfolio and supply chain to become more resilient.

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TC F D S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Recommendation

Reference

Summary of approach and progress in 2022 

Risk management
a.  Describe the organisation’s 
process for identifying and 
assessing climate-related risks

b. Describe the organisation’s 

process for managing 
climate-related risks

c.  Describe how processes for 
identifying, assessing, and 
managing climate-related 
risks are integrated into 
the organisation’s overall 
risk management 

Metrics & Targets
a.  Disclose the metrics used by 
the organisation to assess 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with 
its strategy and risk 
management process

b. Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, 
and if appropriate, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions, and the 
related risks 

c.  Describe the targets used by 
the organisation to manage 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities and 
performance against targets

Risk management, 
pages 80-86

– At Group level, sustainability (including climate change) is classed as a principal risk. We consider climate-related risk over the short term (up to 3 years) in line 
with our Group risk assessment, over the medium term (3- 5 years) in line with our strategic planning cycle, and over the longer term (10 years+) through our 
ongoing work with Risilience Climate and Enterprise analytics technology, founded on frameworks pioneered by the Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies. 

– At the product level, climate-related risks are identified, assessed and managed on an ongoing basis, and with a forward horizon in excess of 10 years. 

– We have conducted scenario analysis to consider the longer-term impacts of climate change on our business in partnership with Risilience. We continued to 

develop a digital twin of our business, and used this to build and test scenarios for low-carbon transition and physical risks across our value chain. The Risilience 
analysis produces a five-year, quantitative earnings value at risk estimation across physical and transition risks, consistent with the emissions pathways and 
scenarios specified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The Risilience analysis also gives a long-term qualitative risk outlook, across 
physical and transition risks, up to 20 years.

– In 2022, we continued to embed climate risk into our activities and risk management framework, refine our climate risk analysis through the digital-twin model 

and focused on further aligning the model to the TCFD recommendations.

Non-financial 
Information Statement, 
page 67

– We have established sustainability metrics and indicators including our science-based targets on climate change and our Sustainability Ambitions for 2030.

– The metrics we use to measure progress against our net zero ambitions can be found in our net zero roadmap, which includes energy, emissions, water, waste 

and packaging-related metrics. We are also working on developing a set of metrics for biodiversity in 2023. 

– We participate in the annual CDP Climate Change disclosure and report our performance against the CDP climate indicators. Our response can be found at 

www.reckitt.com/sustainability/policies-and-reports 

– Reckitt has two key climate-related targets to drive performance in areas both directly controlled and across our value chain. These targets are validated by 

the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi): 

•  Reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 65% by 2030 from a 2015 base year. 

•  Reduce our product carbon footprint (Scope 3 GHG emissions) by 50% by 2030 from a 2015 base year, which will help to mitigate the impact of transition 

risks, such as changing consumer preference in favour of low impact products. 

– Supporting these goals is our commitment to RE100 and increasing the use of renewable electricity to 100% by 2030. We also aim to improve energy efficiency 

across our operations by 25% by 2025 from a 2015 base year.

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S 172 STATE M E NT

OUR SECTION 172 
STATEMENT

This statement shows how our Directors have acted 
in a way that they consider, in good faith, would be 
most likely to promote the success of the company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole, having 
regard to stakeholders, including matters under 
Section 172(1)(a)-(f) of the Companies Act 2006, 
during 2022. The statement has been prepared 
in response to the obligations set out in the 
Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 
2018, and the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018.

C AT H E RY N O ’ R O U R K E
G EN ER A L CO U NS EL & 
CO M PA N Y S ECR E TA RY

Our business can only 
grow and prosper if 
we act in the long-term 
interests of all our key 
stakeholders, namely  
our people, consumers 
and customers, investors, 
our communities and 
the environment.

Understanding the needs and expectations of our 
stakeholders is fundamental to our Purpose: to 
protect, heal and nurture in the relentless pursuit 
of a cleaner and healthier world. We recognise that 
our business can only grow and prosper by acting 
in the long-term interests of our key stakeholders, 
namely our people, our consumers and customers, 
our investors and partners, the communities in 
which we operate and the environment. The Board 
considers our key stakeholders and the matters 
set out under Section 172 of the Companies Act 
2006 in its discussions and decision-making. The 
following table sets out key examples of how 
the Board has considered matters under Section 
172 during the year in performing its duties.

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S 1 7 2 S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Section 172

Overview

a. The likely consequences of 
any decision in the long term

b. The interests of our people

The Board strives to act in the long-term interests of its key stakeholders, and this frames its oversight 
of corporate strategy, which is founded on creating long-term shareholder value. During 2022, this has 
included a focus on the Group’s strategic imperatives as well as managing the CEO transition process. 
It has also included various material capital expenditure decisions, including to increase production 
capacity at the Group’s Nowy Dwór factory.

The Group’s risk management framework, including the Group’s Principal Risks, further underpin the 
Board’s long-term approach. The Board and its Committees are responsible for risk governance, and 
oversight is achieved through several mechanisms including strategy reviews, Committee meetings and 
deep dives into selected risk areas. Throughout the year, the Board has also received regular updates on 
Group strategy and the progress of the Group’s productivity and transformation programmes.

Our employees are fundamental to our success as a business, and evolving a vibrant, inclusive and 
collaborative culture is central to delivering on our Purpose. As well as receiving briefings on the Group’s 
regular employee ‘pulse’ surveys, at the September Board meeting, the Board undertook round-table 
sessions with small groups of Reckitt colleagues to further understand current employee sentiment 
and company culture at Reckitt. In addition, Mary Harris, the Designated NED for engagement with the 
company’s workforce, has maintained regular engagement with various employee groups, including the 
Group’s Employee Resource Groups (ERGs).

In response to the events in Ukraine, our primary concern has been the safety and security of our people. 
The Board has maintained oversight of the support provided to our colleagues and their families who 
have been impacted, and we are immensely proud of the resourcefulness and collective spirit shown 
by our colleagues around the world to help those impacted.

Relevant disclosures

Our growth strategy 

Page 12 

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Pages 7 to 8 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Board Activities During 2022 

Risk Management at Reckitt 

Focus on: Execution Resilience 

Pages 47 to 58 

Pages 99 to 101 

Pages 80 to 86 

Pages 33 to 35 

Focus on: Meeting the Growing Digital Demands 

Pages 36 to 38 

Focus on: Our Productivity Journey 

Pages 39 to 40 

Culture and Inclusion 
and 50 

Pages 9 to 11 

Building Partnerships with Stakeholders 

Pages 47 to 58 

Chair’s Introduction to Governance 

Pages 88 to 90 

c. The need to foster 

business relationships 
with our key stakeholders

The Board understands the importance of fostering business relationships with key stakeholders. 
During 2022, the Board received detailed briefings focusing on competitive dynamics and consumer 
perspectives. In July, the Board held Listening Sessions on self-care. At the sessions, external 
stakeholders presented differing perspectives on the topic.

Building Partnerships with Stakeholders 

Pages 47 to 58 

The Directors engage with investors both online and in face-to-face meetings to communicate progress 
on strategy and update on trading activities. During the year, the Directors presented quarterly investor/
analyst calls and presentations. The CEO and CFO participated in post-results roadshows with investors 
and conducted fireside chats with analysts. In addition, the Chair held separate meetings with certain 
investors to discuss the CEO transition.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S 1 7 2 S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Section 172

Overview

Relevant disclosures

d. The impact of Reckitt’s 

operations on the 
community and the 
environment

Sustainability is central to our Purpose. Our Sustainability Ambitions to 2030 focus on our impact through 
our purpose-led brands and innovative products; sustaining a healthier planet through our work on 
climate change, natural resources and biodiversity; and enabling a fairer society through our activity 
in our own business and across our value chain.

We understand as a business the effects our operations have on the environment and the need to 
embed sustainability to create positive impacts both for communities and the wider society in which we 
operate, as well as for our business. Our Board is responsible for overseeing, considering and reviewing 
the Group’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategy The Board delegates regular oversight 
of sustainability to the Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability, Ethics and Compliance (CRSEC) 
Committee. The CRSEC Committee reviews our sustainability objectives and progress against our 
targets, and reports on these to the Board. The Board also receives direct updates on the progress 
against the Group’s Sustainability Ambitions.

e. The desirability of 

maintaining a reputation 
for high standards of 
business conduct

The Board is responsible for monitoring our culture and values, and the delivery of our strategy can only 
be achieved with the highest standards of business conduct. All Directors must act with integrity, lead by 
example, and promote the company’s culture and values. We aim to create the space and opportunities 
to help our employees make a difference and do the right thing, always. The CRSEC Committee reports 
to the Board after each of its meetings, to provide an update on Reckitt’s ethics and compliance 
priorities, including the Group’s Speak Up programme.

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Pages 7 to 8

Our Sustainability Approach and Performance 

Pages 16 to 17

Key Performance Indicators 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Our TCFD Summary 

Pages 18 to 19

Pages 47 and 58

Pages 59 to 61

Focus on: Human Health and Planetary Health 

Pages 41 to 43

Board Activities During 2022 

Pages 99 to 101

Non-Financial Information Statement 

Pages 65 to 67

CRSEC Committee Report 

Culture and Inclusion 

Pages 120 to 125

Pages 9 to 11

Chair’s Introduction to Governance 

Pages 88 to 90

Corporate Governance Report 

Pages 97 to 108

f.  The need to act fairly 
as between Reckitt’s 
shareholders

The 2022 Annual General Meeting (AGM) provided an opportunity for the Board to engage directly 
with shareholders. The AGM was held in person, with shareholders invited to attend and ask the 
Board questions. 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Pages 47 to 58

Chair’s Introduction to Governance 

Pages 88 to 90

Following the launch of our investor seminar series in 2021, we were pleased to invite investors to a 
seminar on the topic of ESG. Our CEO, CFO, Head of Corporate Affairs and Chief Sustainability Officer, 
and Group Head of Sustainability presented on our ESG ambitions, governance and progress update. 
A total of 120 individuals joined the webcast which included a number of investors. Investors were invited 
to ask questions and engage directly with the presenters.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N O N - FI N A N CIA L I N FO R M ATI O N STATE M E NT

Sustainability reporting frameworks, 
guidance and future regulation 
We are actively monitoring global developments 
in relation to sustainability reporting regulations, 
standards and metrics. As a UK-listed business 
we are focused on satisfying UK reporting 
requirements. However, we also recognise the 
interest surrounding the EU Taxonomy as well 
as other emerging regulation and laws globally, 
and have established a cross-functional team 
to map out the extent of their impact on our 
operations. We will disclose further information 
in due course, progressively working towards full 
disclosure aligned with regulatory timelines. 

While we wait for a consistent set of sustainability 
standards for reporting to be released, we 
continue to report against relevant standards 
and frameworks, including the Sustainability 
Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Household 
and Personal Products standard, and the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD), and provide progress 
updates against the Sustainable Development 
Goals (SDGs) via the UN Global Compact.  

This statement provides a summary of key topics 
and related reporting references on non-financial 
matters, in line with Sections 414C(7), 414CA 
and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006. Material 
environmental, social and governance information 
is included throughout the Strategic Report and 
wider reporting suite in line with our Purpose, 
business model and strategy. 

Assurance approach
Independent assurance plays an important role in 
our reporting. We engaged ERM CVS to provide 
independent limited assurance over selected 
sustainability disclosures. Their independent 
assurance statement can be found online 
and includes further details on the scope, 
responsibilities, work performed, limitations 
and conclusion.

The principles and methodologies we have 
used in reporting our sustainability performance 
data for 2022, along with our statement of 
directors’ responsibilities in preparing the 
information, can be found in our Reporting 
Criteria and Basis of Preparation document. 

Further information on non-financial and 
sustainability matters can be found within 
our reporting suite

See www.reckitt.com/sustainability/ 
policies-and-reports

See www.reckitt.com/sustainability/ 
performance-data/

Reporting 
requirements

Relevant policies and  
risk management processes

Additional information

Environmental  
matters

– Environmental Policy
– Sourcing for Sustainable  

Employees

Growth Policy

– Group Environmental 
Management System1

– Code of Conduct
– Our Values
– Speak Up Policy
– Sourcing for Sustainable  

Growth Policy

– Group Occupational Health & 
Safety Management System1

Human rights

– Policy on Human Rights and 

Responsible Business

– Modern Slavery Statement 

Commitments to international 
standards

Our Sustainability 
Performance
Our Shared Planet
Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Page 18 

Pages 56-58 
Pages 59-61

Culture and Inclusion
Our Sustainability 
Performance
People
CRSEC Committee Report
Gender Pay Gap Report²

Pages 9-11 
Page 19 

Page 50 
Pages 120-125

Supply Chain
Partners
Our Shared Planet

Page 51 
Page 53 
Pages 56-58

Social and  
community  
matters

– Product Safety Policy
– Responsible Marketing Policy
– Breast-Milk Substitute (BMS) 

Marketing Policy

Our Sustainability 
Performance
Communities
Social Impact Report²

Anti-bribery and 
anti-corruption

– Code of Conduct
– Speak Up Policy

Policy embedding, due diligence and outcomes

People
CRSEC Committee Report

Risk Management
CRSEC Committee Report

Principal risks and impact of business activity

Description of business model

Non-financial key performance indicators

1.  Information not in the public domain

2.  Reports available online at www.reckitt.com 

Reckitt policies are available at  
www.reckitt.com/sustainability/policies-and-reports

Page 19 

Pages 54-56

Page 50 
Pages 120-125

Pages 80-86 
Pages 120-125

Pages 80-86

Page 13

Pages 18-19

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N O N - F I N A N C I A L I N F O R M AT I O N S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Our policies

Anti-bribery and Corruption
Our policy is that all Reckitt companies, employees and contractors must comply with the anti-bribery, anti-corruption and competition laws of all countries in which they operate. Directors and managers must 
ensure that the employees and contractors they supervise are aware of and comply with this policy. All employees and contractors must certify annually that they have complied with our Code of Conduct, 
and the Audit Committee reviews internal audit findings in relation to this.

Employee Policies
Reckitt’s Code of Conduct governs standards of conduct in relation to our employees, as well as our stakeholders. In addition, Reckitt has policies committing to equal opportunities at work and to providing 
a safe and healthy working environment. Health and safety performance is monitored through our Group Occupational Health and Safety Management system, enabling us to investigate any incidents and take 
any necessary action. We have a Speak Up policy and process, allowing any employee or third party to confidentially report a violation of the Code of Conduct, local law or regulation, or unethical behaviour.

Environmental Policy
This sets out our objectives for reducing our environmental impacts. It requires us to comply with relevant legislation, consider environmental issues in key decisions, and engage with multiple stakeholders for 
better environmental performance.

Product Safety Policy
The purpose of this policy is to assure our stakeholders of the safety of our products by describing our approach to safety assurance for Reckitt products. We have a responsibility to develop products that are 
as safe and nourishing as they can be; to monitor their in-use safety and listen to feedback from users; and if things change, to react quickly and effectively to mitigate harm. 

Responsible Marketing Policy
In March 2022, we launched our Responsible Marketing Policy. This sets out clear requirements for anyone involved in preparing marketing communications and activities on behalf of Reckitt. The policy covers 
the full marketing lifecycle of our products and applies to all marketing communications touchpoints and channels. It applies to everyone at Reckitt and anyone we engage externally to carry out marketing 
communications and activities on our behalf. We have rolled out the policy across the organisation and invested in a training and change management module for employees most impacted by the Responsible 
Marketing Policy. Completion of the Responsible Marketing training is mandatory for all marketeers and available to all Reckitt employees. In order to provide reasonable assurance that this policy is appropriately 
implemented we perform ongoing audits and adherence checks. We monitor consumer, customer and employee feedback on our marketing on an ongoing basis, for example through our consumer care lines or 
our Speak Up Line.

Sourcing for Sustainable Growth Policy 
The policy sets out Reckitt’s human rights, health & safety, environment and sourcing requirements we expect our business partners to meet. It encompasses principles of the International Bill of Human Rights 
and the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. We also follow the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and Organisation for Economic 
Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. The policy details the Framework which sets out standards to drive us to conduct business with honesty and integrity, respect 
human rights, provide a safe and healthy working environment, use safe and sustainable ingredients, source raw materials responsibly, and protect the environment.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N O N - F I N A N C I A L I N F O R M AT I O N S TAT E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions information

Metric

Total Scope 1 emissions

Scope 2 emissions (market-based)

Scope 2 emissions (location-based)

Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions (market-based)

Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions (location-based)

Emissions intensity1 (market-based)

Unit

tCO2e

tCO2e

tCO2e

tCO2e

tCO2e

2022

20212

121,275

117,172

9,448

12,857 

237,471

232,234

130,723

130,029 

358,746

349,406

tCO2e per tonne  
of production

0.04

0.04

Energy consumption resulting in above GHG emissions 

MWh

1,278,643

1,257,499

Proportion of energy consumption arising from UK operations %

Proportion of GHG emissions arising from UK operations

%

11

11

13

18

Energy efficiency measures 
In 2021, we launched our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions which included a holistic set of targets to help 
tackle climate change and reach net zero by 2040. We have a target to increase our operational energy 
efficiency by 25% by 2025 (against a 2015 baseline). This relates to energy use within our manufacturing 
sites and warehouse facilities and includes all energy associated with Scope 1 & 2 emissions.

We continue to look for ways to improve our energy efficiency and how we use energy in our facilities. 
Specifically, we focus on high energy processes in our manufacturing sites, including boiler optimisation, 
heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and compressed air. 

In 2022 our energy efficiency performance remained flat. While we focused on optimising energy at 
many sites, including detecting and repairing leaks and installing more energy efficient equipment, 
product mix changes and regulatory requirements in some of our markets resulted in us delivering no 
improvement compared to 2015. We remain committed to our 2025 goal and have plans in place to drive 
energy efficiency in 2023.

Further detail on our energy efficiency initiatives can be found on 
pages 56-57

1.  The scope of our GHG emissions per unit (tonne) of production KPI is for manufacturing and warehousing. Including R&D 

and offices the GHG emissions intensity per unit of production in 2022 and 2021 would be 0.04 tCO2e

Further information on our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions, our sustainability KPIs and 2022 performance can be found in our  
Sustainability Insight Report

2.  Data restated due to removal of divested sites and data reporting improvements. See our Reporting Criteria for more detail 

at www.reckitt.com/sustainability/policies-and-reports

Methodology and basis of calculations
We have reported on emission sources required under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013 and the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 
requirements covering the 2022 reporting year (1 January–31 December).

Emissions have been calculated in line with the WRI/WBSCD GHG Protocol – Corporate Accounting 
and Reporting (revised edition). We report our Scope 2 emissions on both a market and 
location-based approach. 

For Scope 3 emissions, please refer to our 
2022 Climate Change Insight

Our GHG emissions and energy data includes emissions and energy consumption from operations 
covered by the Group Financial Statements for which we have operational control. Where we acquire 
new businesses, we include their emissions and energy consumption from the first full calendar year 
of our ownership onwards. 

For further information on the methodologies used to calculate our emissions and energy metrics please see our  
Reporting Criteria Basis of Preparation

Gender diversity1
Definition: the percentage of women in our global workforce.

Target: 50% of women at all levels of management by 2030. 

Board Directors

8 (2021: 7) male

All managers2

All employees3

7,893 (2021: 7,913) male

20,071 (2021: 20,491) male

4 (2021: 5) female

7,960 (2021: 7,715) female

15,888 (2021: 16,172) female

1.  Diversity data is taken as of 31 December 2022 for active Reckitt employees (excluding contractors)

2.  Manager Levels included: Executive Committee Member, Group Leadership Team, Senior Management Team,  

Middle Manager, Manager

3.  23 persons with undisclosed gender

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT68

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G RO U P FI NA N CIA L R E V I E W

BIGGER BUSINESS, 
STRONGER BRANDS

J E F F C A R R
C H I E F F I N A N C I A L O F F I C E R

A year of strong revenue, 
profit and free cash 
flow delivery.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT69

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

Group net revenue of £14,453m grew by 
+7.6% on a LFL basis in 2022, reflecting price 
/ mix improvements of +9.8% and volume 
decline of -2.2%, driven by continued broad-
based growth and momentum. Excluding the 
negative impact of Lysol and positive impact 
from US Nutrition, volume growth was +1.3%. 

Total net revenue on an IFRS basis was up 
+9.2%, reflecting net M&A impact of -3.8% 
and foreign exchange tailwinds of +5.4%.

In 2022, the Group is +28% larger than 2019 on a 
LFL net revenue basis with around 18% price / mix 
improvements and around 10% volume growth, 
with growth being broad-based across our 
three GBUs (Hygiene +24%, Health +32%, 
and Nutrition +27%). 

Our in-market competitiveness remains strong. 
62% of our Core Category Market Units (CMUs) 
held or gained share. In Hygiene it was 43% and 
in Health and Nutrition it was 62% and 100%, 
respectively (weighted by net revenue). 

70% of the portfolio less sensitive to Covid 
dynamics have two consecutive years of mid-
single digit growth. During the year, these brands 
grew high-single digits. Excluding the positive 
impact from US IFCN, growth was mid-single 
digits driven by continued innovation, in-market 
execution and pricing across the portfolio. 

E-commerce net revenue grew by +14% in 2022. 
It has more than doubled over the past three years 
on an LFL basis, and now accounts for 13% of 
Group net revenue. 

The IFRS operating profit was £3,249m (2021: 
£804m loss). In 2022, the IFRS operating profit 
was impacted by the non-cash impairment of 
our Biofreeze acquisition. The IFRS operating 
loss in 2021 included a pre-tax loss of £3,353m in 
relation to the strategic review and disposal of 
IFCN China and pre-tax losses of £234m from the 
sale of Scholl and EnfaBebé brand in Argentina.

Total adjusted diluted EPS was 341.7p in 2022 
(IFRS: 324.7p), +18.4% above 2021 due to growth 
in net revenue and operating margins, and 
the positive impact of foreign exchange. 

Full year dividend increased by 5% to 183.3p 
(2021: 174.6p) per share, with the aim to deliver 
sustainable dividend growth in future years, 
subject to any significant internal or external 
factors. Final dividend 110.3p (2021: 101.6p) 
per share.

Free cash flow was £2,031m in 2022 (2021: 
£1,258m). The improvement is due primarily 
to growth in adjusted operating profit. Capital 
investment to support our growth and margin 
ambitions was £443m, 3.1% of Group net 
revenue (2021: 3.4% of Group net revenue).

Net debt ended the year 2.1x adjusted EBITDA 
(2021: 2.6x adjusted EBITDA).

Adjusted gross margin was 57.8% (2021: 58.5% 
excluding IFCN China), a reduction of -70bps. The 
reduction in gross margin was principally driven 
by around 17% inflation in our cost of goods base 
(-660bps), significantly mitigated by productivity 
efficiencies (+230bps) and other factors including 
pricing and positive product mix (+360bps). 

Brand equity investment (BEI) (excluding IFCN 
China) increased by +5.7% on an actual basis 
as we continue to invest behind the long-term 
strength of our brands. Our BEI percentage of net 
revenue was 11.8% (2021: 12.6%). The reduction 
of 80bps in 2022 was driven by a combination 
of leverage from the strong growth in both our 
OTC and US Nutrition businesses, cessation of 
investment in Russia, and productivity efficiencies. 

Adjusted operating profit (excluding IFCN China) 
was £3,439m (2021: £2,944m) at an adjusted 
operating margin of 23.8% (2021: 22.9%). The 
increase of +90bps was principally driven by 
strong top line growth, strong productivity and 
positive mix. This drove BEI (+80bps) and fixed 
cost (+80bps) leverage and efficiencies, offset 
by modest gross margin decline (-70bps). 

A non-cash goodwill impairment charge of 
£152m was recognised during the year, in respect 
of our Biofreeze acquisition, as a result of a 
short-term category slowdown and increased 
discount rates due to current macroeconomic 
conditions. Good progress has been made in 
the second half of the year and we expect 
continued momentum for Biofreeze in 2023 and 
beyond. Our growth plans remain in line with our 
expectations. Further details of the impairment 
are set out on page 196 of this statement. 

N E T R E V E N U E

£13.2bn as of 2021 

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G P R O F I T

£14.5bn
£3.4bn
£2.0bn

F R E E C A S H F LOW

£2.9bn as of 2021 

£1.3bn as of 2021

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

HYGIENE

2022 performance
Hygiene net revenue declined -3.1% on a LFL basis 
to £5,960m for the full year (excluding Lysol, LFL 
net revenue grew +5.1%). Volume declined by 
-12.6% driven by high comparatives in disinfection 
and some market softness in the air care category. 
Price / mix increased by +9.5% in the year with 
price increases taken to mitigate the impact of 
inflation. 43% of Core Hygiene CMUs (weighted 
by net revenue) gained or held share in 2022. 

In 2022, Hygiene was +24% larger than 2019 on a 
LFL net revenue basis (+7.6% three-year CAGR), 
with each of its core categories growing at 
mid-single to double digit CAGR. 

Lysol net revenue declined around -25%, but 
performance improved sequentially throughout 
the year, and is around +45% higher than 2019 
levels, driven by expansion in both core and 
new markets and adjacent categories over the 
past three years. Consumer hygiene behaviours 
also remain well above pre-pandemic levels. 
Importantly, Lysol continues to outperform 
the market and has gained +300bps global 
market share since 2019. We now have a 
larger, stronger portfolio, and following a year 
of consumption normalisation, are targeting 
the return to a growth trajectory in 2023. 

Finish delivered low-double digit growth in LFL 
net revenue. Growth was particularly strong 
in Europe and Developing Markets driven 
by our continued focus on category growth 
through consumer preferred innovation, 
premiumisation, and penetration. 

Air Wick is broadly holding share in a declining 
market post confinement. Vanish and Harpic 
showed strong double digit growth benefiting 
from innovation and improved execution, 
both demonstrating strong growth in our 
Developing Markets.

Adjusted operating profit for Hygiene at 
£1,214m was down -17.9% on a constant FX 
basis and -13.3% on an actual basis. Adjusted 
operating margin was 20.4%, down -330bps 
due to the unprecedented inflationary impact 
on our cost of goods sold as well as volume 
de-leverage from Lysol. These were partially 
mitigated by productivity and pricing. 

N E T R E V E N U E   

F Y 2 0 2 2

£5,960m

Volume

Price/Mix

LFL1

Net M&A

FX

Actual

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   

P R O F I T 1

£1,214m

-12.6%

Constant FX (CER)1

+9.5%

Actual

-17.9%

-13.3%

P R O F I T M A R G I N 1

20.4%

Actual

-330bps

-3.1%

–

+3.9%

+0.8%

1.  Adjusted measures are defined on page 75

P E R C E N TAG E O F G R O U P N E T 

R E V E N U E I N 2 0 2 2

41%

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

HEALTH

2022 performance
Health net revenue grew +14.7% on a LFL basis 
to £5,992m for the full year. Volume increased 
+6.5%, with strong growth in our OTC portfolio. 
Price / mix improvements were +8.2%. 
Growth was driven by strong performances 
in our OTC brands, VMS and Intimate Wellness 
portfolio, with a stable performance from 
our Dettol Germ Protection portfolio.

In 2022, Health was +32% larger than 2019 on a 
LFL net revenue basis (+9.0% three-year CAGR, 
reflecting a significantly larger Dettol business, 
the combination of higher incidences of cold and 
flu and strong market share gains in our upper 
respiratory portfolio (Mucinex and Strepsils) 
and a larger Intimate Wellness portfolio. 

62% of Core Health CMUs (weighted by net 
revenue) gained or held share during the year. 

Our OTC portfolio of brands, including Mucinex, 
Nurofen, Strepsils and Gaviscon grew by over 
35% in the year. This very strong performance 
reflected both a longer and stronger cold and 
flu season which was approximately 13% above 
a three-year average season in the US (on a 
category unit volume basis), and strong share 
gains across most of the portfolio. Mucinex further 
grew penetration in the sore throat category with 
Mucinex InstaSoothe lozenges and has achieved 
6% penetration in the 18 months since launch. 

Dettol net revenue of £1.4bn was broadly flat 
in 2022 on a LFL basis, and around +40% above 
pre-pandemic levels. Innovation launches 
included Dettol Cool in India, and Dettol Laundry 
Sanitiser 4in1 Pods in China. We increased total 
distribution points share by +70bps in India, 
with penetration building initiatives such as a 
tenth year of Banega Swasth (‘Clean up India’). 

Growth in adjacent categories and new 
geographies have all contributed to building 
a larger, stronger health disinfection portfolio 
from which we plan to grow in 2023.

The Biofreeze acquisition is our entry into the pain 
relief category in the US, the world’s largest pain 
relief market. Following some supply challenges 
in the first half, we grew market share in the 
second half from leveraging Reckitt’s strong US 
infrastructure and go-to-market capability with 
increased consumer facing activities and innovation 
launches such as our new overnight patches. 
In addition, we commenced our international 
roll-out programme with the commercial relaunch 
of Biofreeze products in France in Q4. In spite 
of some short-term category slow down, we 
are targeting double-digit growth for Biofreeze 
in the near and medium term, underpinned by 
category growth, innovation and improved 
execution in the US market, combined with 
international rollouts in select markets.

N E T R E V E N U E   

F Y 2 0 2 2

£5,992m

Volume

Price/Mix

LFL1

Net M&A

FX

Actual

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   

P R O F I T 1

£1,648m

+6.5% 

Constant FX (CER)1

+8.2%

Actual

+24.3%

+32.7%

P R O F I T M A R G I N 1

27.5%

Actual

+290bps

+14.7%

-1.5%

+5.4%

+18.6%

1.  Adjusted measures are defined on page 75

Intimate Wellness delivered mid-single digit growth 
in 2022. Growth was driven by the execution of our 
Durex lifestyle campaign, which drove distribution 
gains across multiple channels. Developing 
Markets growth was negatively impacted by Covid 
related lockdowns in China throughout the year.

Our Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements portfolio 
grew high-single digits, led by Airborne and 
Neuriva in the US and Move Free in China.

Adjusted operating profit for Health at £1,648m 
increased +24.3% on a constant FX basis and 
+32.7% on an actual basis. Adjusted operating 
margin was +27.5%, an increase of +290bps year-
on-year. Cost inflation was more than offset by 
a combination of operating leverage on mid-
teens top line growth, positive product mix from 
a strong performance in our high margin OTC 
portfolio, productivity efficiencies and pricing. 

P E R C E N TAG E O F G R O U P   

N E T R E V E N U E I N 2 0 2 2

42%

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

NUTRITION

2022 performance
Nutrition net revenue grew by +22.9% on a LFL 
basis to £2,501m for the full year. Underlying 
growth was approximately +5.4% with the 
impact from the competitor supply shortage 
adding approximately +17.5% to growth in the 
year (+2.5% growth for the Group). Volume 
growth was +8.1% driven by strong demand 
in the US and price / mix was +14.8%. In 2022, 
Nutrition was +27% larger than 2019 on LFL net 
revenue basis (+8.1% three-year CAGR). 

Market share performance was strong, with 100% 
of our Core Nutrition CMUs – of which seven of 
these ten CMUs are outside of North America – 
holding or gaining market share for the year.

US net revenue grew around +40% on a LFL basis 
in the year, with strong growth across both our 
core Infant Formula and Specialty segments. 
Significant market share growth was driven 
by strong execution in response to increased 
demand. Our Enfamil brand is currently the 
Number One Recommended Infant Formula 
by Paediatricians and the Number One Trusted 
by Consumers in the US. 

Our focus remains on doing everything possible 
to put more infant formula products on shelves, 
addressing concerns of parents across North 
America, while safeguarding quality and safety. 

The competitor supply shortages in the US 
started to reduce in Q4, which resulted in a lower 
benefit from WIC sales in states where Reckitt 
does not hold the government contract. We exit 
2022 in the US with a larger, stronger business, 
and as the market leader in Infant Formula. 

Our Developing Markets business grew net 
revenue mid-single digits for the year, and for the 
first time since the acquisition of Mead Johnson, 
with market share improvements in our 
key markets. 

The net effect of M&A was a -21.8% reduction in 
net revenue, representing the disposal of IFCN 
China and EnfaBebé in Argentina during 2021.

Adjusted operating profit (excluding IFCN China) 
for Nutrition at £577m was +122.2% higher on a 
constant FX basis and +146.6% higher on an actual 
basis. Adjusted operating profit margin (excluding 
IFCN China) was 23.1%, up +710bps year-on-year 
reflecting the positive leverage benefit from the 
competitor supply shortage during the year. 

N E T R E V E N U E   

F Y 2 0 2 2

£2,501m

Volume

Price/Mix

LFL1

Net M&A

FX

Actual

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G   

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G 

P R O F I T 1

£577m

+8.1%

Constant FX (CER)1

+14.8%

Actual

+122.2%

+146.6%

P R O F I T M A R G I N 1

23.1%

Actual

+22.9%

-21.8%

+9.1%

+10.2%

P E R C E N TAG E O F G R O U P N E T 

R E V E N U E I N 2 0 2 2

17%
23.1%

A DJ U S T E D O P E R AT I N G 

P R O F I T M A R G I N 1 E X I F C N C H I N A

+1,280bps

Actual

+710bps

1.  Adjusted measures are defined on page 75

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT73

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL 
COMMENTARY

The IFRS tax rate was 23.2% (2021: -80.0%). The IFRS ETR in 2021 benefited from the effect of non-taxable 
net foreign exchange gains on the liquidation of subsidiaries, the deferred tax effect of disposals in the 
period, and the impact of the UK tax rate change on deferred tax on intangible assets. 

Discontinued operations
The Group recognised a loss from discontinued operations of £7 million (2021: income of £31 million), 
in relation to the Group’s disposal of the RB Pharmaceuticals business (now Indivior plc). 

Earnings per share (EPS)
Total adjusted diluted EPS was 341.7 pence (2021: 288.5 pence). The increase of 18.4% was driven by 
higher adjusted operating profit and the positive impact of foreign exchange. 

The following section should be read in conjunction with the full-year financial review from page 68 and 
the alternative performance measures section from page 75.

Total IFRS diluted EPS was 324.7 pence (2021: loss per share of 4.5 pence). The loss per share in 2021 
resulted from the net loss incurred in relation to the IFCN China strategic review. 

Group operating profit
Adjusted operating profit was £3,439 million (2021: £2,877 million) at an adjusted operating margin of 
23.8%, 210bps higher than the prior year (2021: 21.7%) or 90bps higher excluding IFCN China. The increase 
of 90bps was principally driven by strong top line growth, strong productivity and positive mix. This 
drove BEI (+80bps) and fixed cost (+80bps) leverage and efficiencies, offset by modest gross margin 
declines (-70bps). Adjusted operating profit in both 2022 and 2021 also included the favourable effect of 
adjustments to trade spend and operational expenditure accruals, certain of which were subject to 
significant estimation uncertainty when originally recorded, in part due to the ongoing effect of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

IFRS operating profit was £3,249 million (2021: £804 million IFRS operating loss) at an IFRS operating 
margin of 22.5% (2021: -6.1%). IFRS operating profit in 2022 was impacted by a charge of £152 million 
from impairment of goodwill relating to the acquisition of Biofreeze. IFRS operating loss in 2021 included 
a pre-tax loss of £3,353 million in relation to the strategic review and disposal of IFCN China.

Net finance expense
Adjusted net finance expense was £256 million (2021: £220 million). Adjusted net finance expense was 
higher in 2022 due to rising interest rates and foreign exchange losses on certain financing liabilities. 
Adjusted net finance expense in 2021 included a credit on revaluation of a put option liability.

IFRS net finance expense of £161 million (2021: net finance income of £547 million) includes a gain of £69 
million from translational foreign exchange gains resulting from the liquidation of subsidiaries to simplify 
the Group’s legal entity structure (2021: £766 million net gain).

Tax
The adjusted effective tax rate (ETR) was 21.9% (2021: 22.0%). Both the current and prior year included a 
benefit from the reassessment of uncertain tax positions following progress on and conclusions of tax 
authority audits.

Balance sheet
At 31 December 2022, the Group had total equity of £9,483 million (31 December 2021: £7,453 million). 

Current assets of £5,278 million (31 December 2021: £4,862 million) increased by £416 million, due to 
foreign exchange appreciation of non-Sterling assets and reflecting higher inventory values as a result 
of increased input costs. 

Current liabilities of £8,341 million (31 December 2021: £8,088 million) increased by £253 million. 
This increase is primarily driven by the reclassification of £722 million of uncertain tax provisions from 
non-current to current liabilities during the year. Whilst the underlying disputes may take several years 
to resolve, the presentation of uncertain tax provisions has been reassessed to reflect that there is not 
an unconditional right to defer settlement of these liabilities. This increase was offset by lower short-
term borrowings, which decreased by £764 million. At 31 December 2022, the Group had £413 million of 
bonds due within one year (31 December 2021: £2.4 billion) in addition to £1.2 billion of commercial paper 
(31 December 2021: £nil). 

Non-current assets of £23,457 million (31 December 2021: £21,941 million) primarily comprise goodwill 
and other intangible assets of £20,203 million (31 December 2021: £18,868 million) and property, plant 
and equipment. The increase of £1,516 million is predominantly due to the foreign exchange retranslation 
of USD-denominated assets. 

Non-current liabilities of £10,918 million (31 December 2021: £11,405 million) have decreased by 
£487 million. This is principally due to the reclassification of uncertain tax provisions to current liabilities, 
offset by adverse foreign exchange movements on USD-denominated debt.

Net working capital
During the period, net working capital decreased by £347 million from negative £1,882 million to negative 
£1,535 million. Net working capital as a percentage of 12-month net revenue is -11% (31 December 2021: 
-14%) due to higher inventory values resulting from input cost inflation only being partially offset by lower 
trade and other payables (as a percentage of net revenue) driven by lower non-product cost liabilities.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT74

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

Cash flow

Adjusted operating profit
Depreciation, share-based payments and gain on disposal of fixed assets 
(net of proceeds)
Capital expenditure
Movement in working capital and provisions
Cash flow in relation to adjusting items
Interest paid
Tax paid

Free cash flow
Free cash flow conversion

521
(443)
(408)
(38)
(209)
(831)

2,031
83%

410
(450)
(356)
(86)
(222)
(915)

1,258
61%

Free cash flow (FCF) is the amount of cash generated from continuing operating activities after net 
capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible software assets. Free cash flow 
reflects cash flows that could be used for payment of dividends, repayment of debt or to fund 
acquisitions or other strategic objectives.

Free cash flow increased by £773 million due to higher operational profit being converted into cash. Free 
cash flow conversion was 83% (2021: 61%), largely driven by lower tax paid in the year, as 2021 included 
tax paid as a result of the sale of IFCN China. In 2021, excluding the cash outflows and transaction costs 
relating to the sale of IFCN China, FCF conversion was 71%. In 2022, a greater proportion of net income 
was converted into free cash, due to higher non-cash charges in the year. 

Net cash generated from operating activities has increased by £700 million to £2,397 million (2021: £1,697 
million), reflecting higher operating profits and lower tax paid in the period.

Net debt

Opening net debt
Free cash flow
Shares reissued
Acquisitions, disposals and purchase of investments
Dividends paid
New lease liabilities in the period
Exchange and other movements
Cash flow attributable to discontinued operations

Closing net debt

31 Dec 2022
£m

31 Dec 2021
£m

(8,378)
2,031
54
220
(1,284)
(134)
(500)
7

(7,984)

(8,954)
1,258
80
694
(1,263)
(109)
(82)
(2)

(8,378)

31 Dec 2022
£m

31 Dec 2021
£m

3,439

2,877

At 31 December 2022, net debt was £7,984 million, a decrease of £394 million from 31 December 2021, as 
free cash flows of £2.0 billion were offset by £1.3 billion of dividends and unfavourable foreign exchange 
movements on USD-denominated debt. This decrease results in net debt being 2.1 times adjusted 
EBITDA at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 2.6 times).

The Group regularly reviews its banking arrangements and currently has adequate facilities available to it. 
The Group has committed facilities totalling £4,500 million (31 December 2021: £4,500 million), £4,450 
million of which expire after more than two years, which are undrawn and available to draw. The Group 
remains compliant with its banking covenants. The committed borrowing facilities, together with cash 
and cash equivalents, are considered sufficient to meet the Group’s projected cash requirements.

Dividends
The Board of Directors recommends a final 2022 dividend of 110.3 pence (2021: 101.6 pence). The 
ex-dividend date will be 6 April 2023 and the dividend will be paid on 24 May 2023 to shareholders 
on the register at the record date of 11 April 2023. The last date for election for the share alternative 
to the dividend is 2 May 2023. The final 2022 dividend will be accrued once approved by shareholders.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
ROCE in 2022 was 13.2% (2021: 10.1%), an increase of 310bps from 2021, as adjusted operating profit has 
increased against lower average capital employed. The lower capital employed reflects the disposal of 
IFCN China over a full year, following its removal from capital employed in September 2021.

Capital returns policy
Reckitt has consistently communicated its intention to use its strong cash flow for the benefit of 
shareholders. Our priority remains to reinvest our financial resources back into the business, including 
through value-adding acquisitions, in order to deliver sustainable growth in net revenue and improving 
earnings per share over time.

In managing the balance sheet, we intend to maintain key financial ratios in line with those expected 
of an A-grade credit-rated business. This will broadly define acceptable levels of leverage over time.

Repatriating cash to shareholders through a growing dividend remains a long-term goal of the business. 
In February 2020, the Board committed to maintain the dividend at 2019 levels as investments were made 
to benefit long-term sustainable growth. The Board has updated its dividend policy and now aims to 
deliver sustainable dividend growth in future years, subject to any significant internal or external factors. 
Accordingly, the 2022 dividend has been increased by 5% in line with this objective. 

We will return surplus cash to shareholders as appropriate.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT75

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

ALTERNATIVE  
PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The financial information included in this Annual Report is prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as well as information presented on an adjusted (non-IFRS) basis.

Financial information presented on an adjusted basis excludes certain cash and non-cash items. These 
items have a pattern of recognition that is largely uncorrelated with the trading performance of the 
business. Management reviews the business on this basis for the purpose of making operating decisions 
and showing these adjusted measures in addition to the IFRS measures provides useful additional 
information on trading performance to the users of the Financial Statements. These adjusted measures 
should not be considered in isolation from, as substitutes for, or superior to the financial measures 
prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The following items (adjusting items) are excluded from IFRS earnings in calculating adjusted earnings.

–  Impact of business combinations where IFRS accounting results in the recognition of certain costs 
that are not comparable with those for internally generated assets (although the net revenues and 
other costs of these business combinations are not adjusted for):

•  Amortisation of (a) acquired brands, trademarks and similar assets and (b) certain other intangible 

assets recorded as the result of a business combination;

•  Inventory fair value adjustments;

•  Professional and advisor costs recorded as the result of a business combination; and

•  Changes to deferred tax liabilities relating to (a) acquired brands, trademarks and similar assets 
and (b) certain other intangible assets recorded as the result of a business combination as the 
amortisation or profit on disposal of these brands would be treated as an adjusting item.

–  Profits or losses relating to the sale of brands and related intangible assets as the continued active 
management of our portfolio results in the recognition of profits or losses relating to disposals of 
brands and related intangible assets which are largely uncorrelated with the trading performance of 
the business.

–  Re-cycled foreign exchange translation reserves upon the sale, liquidation, repayment of share 

capital or abandonment of a subsidiary previously controlled by the Group, as the gain or loss relates 
to mainly exchange movements in previous periods rather than the current period.

–  The reclassification of finance income/(expenses) on tax balances into income tax expense, to align 
with the Group’s tax guidance. As a result, the income/(expenses) are presented as part of income tax 
expense on an adjusted basis.

–  Other individually material items of expense or income. Some of these items are resolved over 

a period of time such that the impact may affect more than one reporting period.

Adjusted measures
–  Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Profit margin: Adjusted operating profit 

reflects the IFRS operating profit/(loss) excluding items in line with the Group’s adjusted items policy. 
See page 78 for details on the adjusting items and a reconciliation between IFRS operating profit/(loss) 
and adjusted operating profit. The adjusted operating profit margin is the adjusted operating profit 
expressed as a percentage of net revenue.

–  Adjusted tax rate: The adjusted tax rate is defined as the adjusted continuing income tax expense 

as a percentage of adjusted profit before tax.

–  Adjusted diluted EPS: Adjusted diluted EPS is the IFRS diluted EPS excluding items in line with the 
Group’s adjusted items policy. See page 78 for details on the adjusting items and a reconciliation 
between IFRS net income/(loss) and adjusted net income. The weighted average number of shares 
for the period is the same for both IFRS diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS.

–  Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest depreciation and amortisation): Adjusted operating 

profit less depreciation and amortisation (excluding adjusting items).

Other non-GAAP measures
–  Like-for-like (LFL): Net revenue growth or decline at constant exchange rates (see below) excluding 
the impact of acquisitions, disposals and discontinued operations. Completed disposals are excluded 
from LFL revenue growth for the entirety of the current and prior years. Acquisitions are included in LFL 
revenue growth twelve months after the completion of the relevant acquisition. LFL growth also 
excludes countries with annual inflation greater than 100% (Venezuela).

–  Constant exchange rate (CER): Net revenue and profit growth or decline adjusting the actual 

consolidated results such that the foreign currency conversion uses the same exchange rates as were 
applied in the prior period.

–  Brand Equity Investment (BEI): BEI is the marketing support designed to capture the voice, mind and 

heart of our consumers.

–  Net working capital (NWC): NWC is the total of inventory, trade and other receivables and trade and 
other payables less interest accrued on tax balances. NWC is calculated as a % of last twelve months 
net revenue to compare changes in NWC to the growth of the business. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT76

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

–  Net Debt: The Group’s principal measure of net borrowings being a total of cash and cash equivalents, 
short-term and long-term borrowings, lease liabilities and derivative financial instruments on debt.

Reconciliation of IFRS to Like-for-Like Net Revenue (by GBU)

For the year ended 31 December

–  Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion: The Group’s principal measure of cash flow 

defined as net cash generated from continuing operating activities less net capital expenditure. 
A reconciliation of cash generated from operations to Free Cash Flow is shown on page 77. The Group 
tracks Free Cash Flow as a % of adjusted net income to understand the conversion of adjusted profit 
into cash.

Other definitions and terms
–  Category Market Unit (CMU): Reckitt analyses its market share by CMUs, which represent country and 

either brand or category, e.g., US Lysol. This allows us to analyse the components of market share 
growth taking into account both geography and brand/category. Management has identified those 
Core CMUs that are the most strategically important. The list of Core CMUs is kept under continual 
review and will change over time based on strategic decisions. Currently, Core CMUs cover c.65% 
of Group net revenue and between c.55% to c.80% of each Global Business Unit’s (GBU) net revenue. 
As a measure of competitiveness, management tracks the percentage of Core CMUs holding or 
gaining market share, weighted by net revenue.

Net revenue

2021 IFRS
M&A
Exchange
2021 Like-for-like

2022 IFRS
M&A
Exchange
2022 Like-for-like

Like-for-like growth

Hygiene 
£m

5,911
–
–
5,911

5,960
–
(231)
5,729

(3.1%)

Health 
£m

5,053
(142)
–
4,911

5,992
(90)
(268)
5,634

14.7%

Nutrition 
£m

2,270
(403)
–
1,867

2,501
–
(206)
2,295

22.9%

Adjusted measures excluding IFCN China (Group)

–  E-commerce: E-commerce channel net revenue is direct sales from Reckitt to online platforms or 

directly to consumers. Estimates of total e-commerce sales as a percentage of Group net revenues 
are calculated by adding e-commerce channel net revenue to an estimate of e-commerce sales 
achieved by our brands through omnichannel distributors and retailer websites.

–  Discontinued operations: Includes credits or charges related to the previously demerged RB 

Pharmaceuticals business that became Indivior plc. Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations 
is presented as a single line item in the Group Income Statement.

Net revenue
Adjusted operating profit
Adjusted operating margin
Adjusted operating margin vs prior year excluding 
IFCN China 

Adjusted measures excluding IFCN China (Nutrition)

2022 Adjusted
 £m

2021 Adjusted 
£m

13,234
2,877
21.7%

14,453
3,439
23.8%

90bps

2022 Adjusted 
£m

2021 Adjusted 
£m

Net revenue
Adjusted operating profit
Adjusted operating margin
Adjusted operating margin vs prior year excluding 
IFCN China 

2,501
577
23.1%

710bps

2,270
234
10.3%

–  Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): Defined as adjusted operating profit after tax divided by 

monthly average capital employed. Capital employed comprises total assets less current liabilities 
other than borrowings-related liabilities. Total assets exclude cash, retirement benefit surplus, current 
tax and a technical gross-up to goodwill that arises because of deferred tax liabilities recorded against 
identified assets acquired in business combinations. Total assets has been adjusted to add back 
impairments of Goodwill except where the impaired asset has been disposed or partially disposed 
Current liabilities exclude legal provisions recorded as a result of exceptional items and current tax. 

–  Net revenue attributable to ‘more sustainable’ products: A product is defined as ‘more sustainable’ 

when it scores ‘better’ on one of the five parameters (carbon, water, plastics, packaging and 
ingredients) at time of launch using our Sustainable Innovation Calculator (a streamlined Lifecycle 
Assessment tool that models the environmental impacts of products). The net revenue from ‘more 
sustainable’ products is expressed as a percentage of total net revenue. The calculation is done on the 
basis of a 12 month period ending September (to allow assembling the related data). 

Group 
£m

13,234
(545)
–
12,689

14,453
(90)
(705)
13,658

7.6%

2021 Adjusted  
ex. IFCN China 
£m

12,851
2,944
22.9%

2021 Adjusted  
ex. IFCN China 
£m

1,887
301
16.0%

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT77

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

Reconciliation of operating cash flow to free cash flow

Cash generated from continuing operations
Less: interest paid
Less: tax paid
Less: purchase of property, plant & equipment
Less: purchase of intangible assets
Plus: proceeds from the sale of property, plant & equipment

Free cash flow 

Free cash flow conversion 

12 months Adjusted EBITDA to Net Debt

Adjusted EBITDA

Operating profit/(loss)
Less: adjusting items
Adjusted operating profit
Less: adjusted depreciation and amortisation 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents (inc. overdrafts) 
Financing liabilities 

Net debt 

Adjusted EBITDA/Net debt (times)

31 Dec 2022
£m

31 Dec 2021
£m

Dividend Cover

3,430
(209)
(831)
(362)
(81)
84

2,031

83%

Interim dividend paid in year
Final dividend proposed
Total dividends
Adjusted net income

Dividend cover (times)

ROCE Calculation

2,836
(222)
(915)
(373)
(77)
9

1,258

61%

31 Dec 2022
£m

31 Dec 2021
£m

3,249
190
3,439
402

3,841

(804)
3,681
2,877
362

3,239

31 Dec 2022 
£m

31 Dec 2021 
£m

1,156
(9,140)

(7,984)

2.1

1,259
(9,637)

(8,378)

2.6

Adjusted operating profit
Less: taxation on adjusted operating profit
Adjusted net operating profit after tax

IFRS total assets
IFRS total current liabilities

IFRS total assets less current liabilities
Less IFRS items not included in capital employed:

Short-term borrowings
Current tax liabilities
Legal provisions
Interest accrued on tax balances
Cash and cash equivalents
Current tax recoverable
Retirement benefit surplus

IFRS balances included in capital employed 
Add: impact back unrealised impairments 
Less: goodwill due to deferred tax on intangibles 
Impact of average in year vs closing balance 

Average capital employed

Return on capital employed

Net Working Capital

Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payable
Less: Interest accrued on tax balances

Net working capital

Net working capital as percentage of 12-month net revenue

31 Dec 2022 
£m

31 Dec 2021 
£m

523
789
1,312
2,452

1.9

521
726
1,247
2,059

1.7

31 Dec 2022 
£m

31 Dec 2021 
£m

3,439
(753)
2,686

28,742
(8,341)

20,401

1,721
791
90
105
(1,157)
(155)
(294)

21,502
3,490
(4,385)
(289)

20,318

13.2%

2,877
(633)
2,244

26,946
(8,088)

18,858

2,485
93
86
–
(1,261)
(155)
(355)

19,751
3,143
(4,133)
3,442

22,203

10.1%

31 Dec 2022 
£m

31 Dec 2021 
£m

1,825
2,082
(5,547)
105

(1,535)

(11%)

1,459
1,926
(5,267)
–

(1,882)

(14%)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTCommentary on 2022 IFRS to Adjusted measures reconciliation
Impact of business combinations of £33 million relates principally to amortisation 
of acquired intangible assets recognised through historical business combinations. 
Income tax relates to an £11 million tax credit in relation to this amortisation.

Gain on disposal of brands and related intangible assets of £14 million relates to the 
disposal of Dermicool (£49 million loss) and E45 and related brands (£63 million gain). 
Included within income tax expense is a deferred tax credit of £28 million arising on the 
derecognition of deferred tax liabilities, offset by a £21 million tax charge incurred in 
relation to the disposals.

Reclassified foreign exchange translation on liquidation of subsidiaries of £69 million is 
the gain following the liquidation of legal entities as part of simplification of the Group’s 
legal entity structure.

Reclassification of finance income of £26 million relates to the reclassification of net 
interest income on income tax balances from net finance expense to income tax.

Other individually material items of income and expense of £171m is composed of:

–  £152 million expense relating to the impairment of Biofreeze goodwill.

–  £14 million expense relating to the reorganisation of the Nutrition business subsequent 

to the disposal of IFCN China in 2021.

–  £5 million expense relates to costs incurred regarding the Korean HS issue.

Included within income tax expense is a £12 million net tax charge in relation to the 
IFCN China strategic review.

Adjusted
£m

14,453
(6,092)

8,361
(4,922)

3,439
(256)

(21)

3,162
(691)

2,471
(19)

–
–

–
171

171
–

–

171
12

183
–

78

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

The table below reconciles the Group’s IFRS measures to its adjusted measures for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Adjusting items

Reclassified 
foreign 
exchange 
translation on 
liquidation of 
subsidiaries
£m

Other 
individually 
material 
items of 
income and 
expense
£m

Finance 
income 
reclass
£m

Impact of 
business 
combinations
£m

Gain on 
disposal 
of brands
£m

Net revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Net operating expenses

Operating profit
Net finance expense
Share of loss and impairment of equity-accounted 
investments

Profit before income tax
Income tax charge

Net income from continuing operations
Less: Attributable to non-controlling interests

Net income from continuing operations 
attributable to owners of the parent company
Net loss for the period from discontinued 
operations

Total net income for the year attributable 
to owners of the parent company

Earnings per share (EPS)

Continuing operations1
Basic
Diluted
Discontinued operations1
Basic
Diluted
Total operations1
Basic
Diluted

IFRS
£m

14,453
(6,092)

8,361
(5,112)

3,249
(161)

(21)

3,067
(711)

2,356
(19)

2,337

(7)

2,330

326.7
325.7

(1.0)
(1.0)

325.7
324.7

1.  EPS is calculated using 715.3 million shares (basic) and 717.5 million shares (diluted)

–
–

–
33

33
–

–

33
(11)

22
–

22

–

22

3.1
3.1

–
–

3.1
3.1

–
–

–
(14)

(14)
–

–

(14)
(7)

(21)
–

–
–

–
–

–
(69)

–

(69)
–

(69)
–

(21)

(69)

–

–

(21)

(69)

(2.9)
(2.9)

–
–

(2.9)
(2.9)

(9.6)
(9.6)

–
–

(9.6)
(9.6)

–
–

–
–

–
(26)

–

(26)
26

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–
–

183

2,452

7

–

190

2,452

25.5
25.4

342.8
341.7

1.0
1.0

–
–

26.5
26.4

342.8
341.7

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT79

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G R O U P F I N A N C I A L R E V I E W CO N T I N U E D

The table below reconciles the Group’s IFRS measures to its adjusted measures for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Adjusting items

Reclassified 
foreign 
exchange 
translation on 
liquidation of 
subsidiaries
£m

Other 
individually 
material 
items of 
income and 
expense
£m

Finance 
income 
reclass
£m

Impact of 
business 
combinations
£m

Loss on 
disposal 
of brands
£m

Commentary on 2021 IFRS to Adjusted measures reconciliation
Impact of business combinations is composed of:

–  Amortisation of acquired intangibles of £61 million relates to the amortisation of certain 
intangible assets recognised through historical business combinations. Included within 
income tax expense is a £14 million tax credit in respect of this amortisation.

–  Acquisition advisor costs relate to acquisition related costs of £19 million as a result 

Adjusted
£m

of acquisitions in 2021, £3 million of which has been charged to cost of sales. Included 
within income tax expense is a £4 million tax credit in relation to these costs.

Net revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Net operating expenses

Operating (loss)/profit
Net finance income/(expense)
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments

(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax credit/(charge)

Net (loss)/income from continuing operations
Less: Attributable to non-controlling interests

Net (loss)/income from continuing operations 
attributable to owners of the parent company
Net income from discontinued operations

Total net (loss)/income for the year attributable 
to owners of the parent company

Earnings per share (EPS)

Continuing operations1
Basic
Diluted
Discontinued operations1
Basic
Diluted
Total operations1
Basic
Diluted

IFRS
£m

13,234
(5,558)

7,676
(8,480)

(804)
547
(3)

(260)
208

(52)
(11)

(63)
31

–
14

14
77

91
–
–

91
170

261
–

261
–

–
–

–
234

234
–
–

234
(117)

117
–

117
–

–
–

–
–

–
(766)
–

(766)
–

(766)
–

(766)
–

(32)

261

117

(766)

(8.8)
(8.8)

4.3
4.3

(4.5)
(4.5)

36.6
36.6

–
–

36.6
36.6

16.4
16.4

–
–

16.4
16.4

(107.3)
(107.3)

–
–

(107.3)
(107.3)

1.  EPS is calculated using 713.8 million shares (basic) and 713.8 million shares (diluted)

–
–

–
–

–
(1)
–

(1)
1

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

13,234
(5,544)

–  Inventory fair value adjustment of £11 million relates to the amount charged to cost of 
sales for the fair value step-up of acquired inventories as these inventories are sold. 
Included within income tax expense is a £1 million tax credit in relation to these charges.

–
3,356

3,356
–
–

3,356
(846)

2,510
–

7,690
(4,813)

2,877
(220)
(3)

2,654
(584)

2,070
(11)

2,510
(31)

2,059
–

2,479

2,059

351.6
351.6

288.5
288.5

(4.3)
(4.3)

–
–

347.3
347.3

288.5
288.5

–  Changes to deferred tax liabilities of £189 million relate principally to the revaluation of 

deferred tax liabilities for acquired intangible assets due to the change in the UK 
corporate tax rate, which was substantively enacted during the year. 

Losses related to disposals of brands and related intangible assets: the pre-tax loss of 
£234 million relates to the disposal of Scholl (£165 million) and the disposal of EnfaBebé 
(£69 million). Included within income tax expense are associated tax credits of £94 million 
in relation to these disposals, and a deferred tax credit of £23 million on classification of 
the E45 brand as held for sale at 31 December 2021.

Reclassified foreign exchange translation on liquidation of subsidiaries of £766 million is 
the net gain following the liquidation of legal entities as part of simplification of the Group’s 
legal entity structure.

Reclassification of finance income of £1 million relates to the net interest income on tax 
liabilities that is shown within the adjusted tax charge.

Other individually material items of income and expense principally relate to charges in 
relation to the strategic review of IFCN China, which resulted in the disposal of the IFCN 
China business, the closure of factories in Australia dedicated to IFCN China and the 
subsequent re-organisation of the remaining Reckitt Nutrition business.

Amounts charged to IFRS operating loss in relation to the IFCN China strategic review include:

–  Loss on disposal of IFCN China of £3,284 million;

–  Impairment of the Australian factory assets, £48 million along with associated 

termination fee £3 million; and

–  Costs of £18 million relating to the subsequent restructuring of the Reckitt 

Nutrition business.

Included within income tax expenses is a £846 million net tax credit in relation to the 
IFCN strategic review. 

Also included within the IFRS operating loss is a charge of £3 million in relation to the 
Korea HS issue. 

Income from discontinued operations of £31 million relates to amounts agreed with 
Indivior plc to settle indemnity claims relating to the DoJ settlement in 2019. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT80

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R IS K MAN AG E M E NT

RISK MANAGEMENT 
AT RECKITT

Taking and managing risk 
is essential to operating 
and growing our business 
safely, effectively  
and sustainably. 

Reckitt’s integrated risk management framework 
provides consistency and the right level of 
oversight to ensure we understand and are 
effectively managing the risks we face. 

Risk governance
The responsibility for risk governance, including 
strategic guidance and oversight of our principal 
risks, rests with the Board and its Committees. 
Oversight is achieved through several mechanisms 
which include strategy reviews, Committee 
meetings and deep dives into selected risk areas. 

Risk, Sustainability & Compliance Committees (RSCC) 
oversee risk management within the Global Business 
Units with significant risks escalated to the Group 
RSCC, the Group Executive Committee (GEC) and 
Board. The Audit Committee approves the design 
of the integrated risk management framework and 
monitors its application across the organisation. 

Integrated risk management framework
The integrated risk management framework sets 
out clear roles, responsibilities and standards to 
ensure risks are consistently assessed and reported 
across Reckitt. The Board and GEC use a top-
down approach to identify risk at a strategic level. 
These are Reckitt’s principal risks and represent 
the most significant risks facing the business. 
Ownership and accountability for these principal 
risks and their corresponding mitigation actions 
sits with one or more members of the GEC.

Our Global Business Unit and functional teams 
are responsible for the day-to-day identification, 
assessment, management, monitoring and reporting 
of risks. They identify new and emerging risks, 
escalate where appropriate and take action to ensure 
risks are managed as required. They also conduct 
an annual assessment of the key risks they face. 

Risk management occurs across the Group 
through our Three Lines of Defence model. Line 
management within the First Line own and manage 
risks through a series of internal control measures 
whilst the Second Line, made up of global oversight 
functions, provides the policies and frameworks 
and undertakes monitoring activities. A number of 
transformation programmes are underway across 
the business to build out and strengthen Reckitt’s 
second lines in key risk areas. Finally, independent 
assurance across the first and second lines is 

provided by Internal Audit (Third Line), external 
audit and a variety of independent regulators. 

Changes to principal risks 
In 2022, two risks were elevated to the list of principal 
risks, Geopolitical (an evolution of the previously 
reported China risk) and Economic Volatility. 

With COVID-19 moving behind us, we have 
successfully embedded new ways of working 
and strengthened our operational resilience. 
Whilst we will continue to monitor the potential 
emergence of new variants, we do not expect to 
experience significant levels of disruption and have 
dropped this risk below the principal risk set. 

Other changes to the principal risks include an 
increase in the likelihood of the Cyber Security 
risk, reflecting the heightened cyber-threat 

environment the organisation is facing, and an 
increase in the People principal risk, largely driven 
by the increasingly competitive labour markets 
in which we operate. Adherence to Product 
Quality Standards has decreased relative to 2021, 
however it remains a key focus area given the 
changing regulatory environment. The Group’s 
2022 Principal risks can be found on page 81.

Emerging risks
Emerging risks are also considered throughout 
the year. Sector consolidation and activism, 
the continued emergence of environmental 
tax instruments on materials, packaging and 
other environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) areas, and the potential disruptive impact 
of emerging science and technology on the 
current portfolio remain emerging risks.

Reckitt’s Three Lines of Defence model

S E N I O R M A N AG E M E N T

B OA R D A N D I TS CO M M I T T E E S

F I R S T L I N E O F D E F E N C E

S E CO N D L I N E O F D E F E N C E

T H I R D L I N E O F D E F E N C E

Business operations 
(Risk ownership)

Day-to-day ownership 
and management of risks 
and controls

Oversight functions 
(Risk challenge)

Internal Audit 
(Risk assurance)

Ensures controls and risk 
management processes of the 
First Line are working as intended

Responsible for the 
implementation and 
development of control and 
risk management processes

Establishes policy and frameworks 
and provides support, monitoring 
and challenge on risk and 
compliance-related activities

Regular, independent 
monitoring and assessment 
of the appropriateness 
and effectiveness of the 
governance, control and risk 
management processes 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT81

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

OUR PRINCIPAL RISKS

1

 P R O D U C T SA F E T Y

Robust processes, systems, data and culture for 
the development and assessment of product 
safety are not in place or operating effectively 
leading to safety risk to consumers.

2  S U P P LY D I S R U P T I O N

Disruption across our supply chain, including 
shortages of critical materials, reliance on key 
manufacturing sites and logistics constraints 
resulting in global supply shortages. 

3  C Y B E R S E CU R I T Y

Increasingly sophisticated cyber-attacks resulting 
in disruption to our labs, manufacturing sites, 
critical third party suppliers/partners and 
destruction or loss of our information assets.

4  E M P LOY E E H E A LT H & SA F E T Y

Work accidents leading to death, injury or illness 
of Reckitt employees wherever they are working; 
and other workers on Reckitt premises or premises 
under Reckitt supervision.

5  S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y

Failure to address existing and emerging ESG 
and sustainability risks across our products, the 
environment and society resulting in underlying 
risk to business resilience, reputation, growth and 
share price performance.

6  P R O D U C T Q UA L I T Y

1 2  TA X D I S P U T E S

Non-compliance with applicable quality 
regulations, guidelines and internal/external 
standards across the product lifecycle leading 
to consumer safety or product quality issues 
in-market. 

7  I N N OVAT I O N

Our innovation pipeline does not meet the 
changing needs of our consumers and new 
go-to-market channels, impacting organic 
growth and gross margin accretion.

8  CO M M E R C I A L

Failure to respond, adapt and evolve our business 
and go-to-market strategy to changes in the 
commercial environment in which we operate 
impacting our operating profit and market share. 

9  G E O P O L I T I C A L

Adverse geopolitical events leading to 
unanticipated and, in some cases, rapid 
disruption to our business.

1 0  E CO N O M I C VO L AT I L I T Y

The increasingly challenging economic 
environment in which we operate adversely 
impacts our cost base, pricing strategies, 
profitability and market share.

1 1  P E O P L E

Inability to attract, develop and retain talent 
in a highly competitive market and a changing 
workplace environment, impacting our ability 
to achieve our strategic objectives. 

Increasing global tax rates, alongside tax authority 
challenges in key markets, impacting our global 
operating model and tax footprint.

1 3  P R O D U C T R E G U L AT I O N S

Non-compliance with product regulations, 
guidelines, internal standards and/or registrations 
across the supply chain and the product lifecycle 
leading to supply disruption and potential 
regulatory enforcement. 

1 4  L E G A L & CO M P L I A N C E 

Non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations 
resulting in potential financial penalties and damage 
to Reckitt’s reputation.

1

E
C
N
A
I
L
P
M
O
C

15

14

13

12

F

I

N

A

N

C

I

A

L

4

3

OPERATIO

N

A

L

6

2

11

5

10

9

7

8

C

I

G
E
T
A
R
T
S

PE O P L E

1 5  SOUTH KO R E A H U M I DI FI E R SAN ITIS E R (HS)

Risk likelihood

Financial and reputational risk as a result of the 
health issues caused by consumers inhaling 
a humidifier sanitiser previously sold by Oxy, 
which Reckitt acquired in 2001. The product 
was withdrawn in 2011.

Remote

Possible

Likely

Highly likely

Change

Direction of movement

Financial impact

Minor

Moderate

Major

Critical

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT82

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

  Grow brands and innovate 

  Drive superior execution 

  Invest in capabilities

  Increase productivity 

  Embed sustainability 

  Actively manage the portfolio

P R O D U C T SA F E T Y

1

S U P P LY D I S R U P T I O N

2

C Y B E R S E CU R I T Y

3

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
Increasing

What is the risk? 
Robust processes, systems, data and culture for the development 
and assessment of product safety are not in place or operating 
effectively leading to safety risk to consumers.

What is the risk?
Disruption across our supply chain, including shortages of critical 
materials, reliance on key manufacturing sites and logistics 
constraints resulting in global supply shortages. 

What is the risk? 
Increasingly sophisticated cyber-attacks resulting in disruption to 
our labs, manufacturing sites, critical third party suppliers/partners 
and destruction or loss of our information assets.

Potential impact
–  Product safety issues may lead to reputational damage with 

Potential impact
–  Supply shortages arising from scarcity of critical materials and 

consumers, customers or regulators

reliance on single sites of manufacture

–  Significant financial losses could arise from supply disruption, 
product recalls, delayed launches, penalties and a loss of 
consumer trust

–  Possible criminal liability for senior management

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Global Safety Assurance (GSA) team embedding product safety 

into each of the Global Business Units and markets, whilst 
providing centralised oversight and assurance services

–  A robust quality management system is in place underpinned 
by clear policies and supporting systems, and is subject to 
comprehensive and independent regular audit review

–  Product safety training undertaken by all employees
–  Adverse and critical events procedure and dedicated vigilance 

group to monitor and report adverse events

–  Proactive engagement and advocacy with regulators and 

participation in industry groups to ensure we stay abreast of 
new and emerging safety concerns

–  Importation barrier issues, leading to loss of sales and market share
–  Increased levels of cost pressure and volatility across energy, 
commodities, freight and labour impacting our ability to serve 
customers and eroding our cost competitive advantage
–  Inability to accurately forecast arising from higher levels of 

Potential impact
–  Significant business disruption, both across our network and 
our partners, leading to constraints in delivering the global 
business strategy

–  Theft, ransom or destruction of Reckitt and consumer data 
–  Loss of consumer confidence in our brands leading to 

reputational damage 

–  Regulatory non-compliance resulting in potentially significant 

market volatility

financial penalties

–  Labour and network capacity constraints impacting the availability 

of product in market

How are we managing the risk?
–  End-to-end Supply Chain Planning programme underway to 

strengthen the resilience of our supply chain

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Continued focus on reducing cyber risk whilst improving the 
maturity of our security posture, upgrading our capabilities, 
and supporting business agility, innovation and the strategic 
growth agenda 

–  Focus on de-risking our supply of critical materials by reducing the 

–  Cyber transformation programme developed to tackle current 

total mono sourced spend across each GBU

and emerging cyber risks

–  Qualification of multiple manufacturing sites for critical products
–  Increased regionalisation of manufacturing and supply chains 
to improve our agility, proximity and responsiveness to any 
unforeseen disruptions

–  Application of industry standards, including ISO and National 

Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) across the cyber 
control framework

–  Targeted training rolled out to all employees 

–  Global Safety transformation project underway to elevate 

–  Deployment of the Reckitt Production System across all 

Reckitt’s global safety approach across safety culture, processes, 
systems and data. Estimated completion in Q4 2023

manufacturing sites to drive sustainable manufacturing performance

–  Asset protection through Highly Protected Risk (HPR status) 

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides with the Chief 
R&D Officer, who drives activity through each of the Global Business 
Unit (GBU) executive leadership teams. Board oversight is provided 
by the Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability, Ethics & Compliance 
(CRSEC) Committee.

via our insurers and business continuity planning 

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with the 
Chief Supply Officer. Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with 
the Chief Information & Digitisation Officer. Board oversight is 
provided by the main Board.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT83

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

  Grow brands and innovate 

  Drive superior execution 

  Invest in capabilities

  Increase productivity 

  Embed sustainability 

  Actively manage the portfolio

E M P LOY E E H E A LT H & SA F E T Y

4

S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y

5

P R O D U C T Q UA L I T Y

6

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
Decreasing

What is the risk? 
Work accidents leading to death, injury or illness of Reckitt 
employees wherever they are working; and other workers on Reckitt 
premises or premises under Reckitt supervision.

Potential impact 
–  Loss of life or debilitating injury
–  Ongoing damage to our brands’ and company reputation
–  Reduced operational efficiencies from factory closure or 

significant supply disruption

–  Impaired financial performance resulting from lost sales, fines 

or remediation costs

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Group Employee Health & Safety (EH&S) policy and supporting 
standards in place and enforced through an audit compliance 
programme

–  Group ISO 45001 certification is complete across all in-scope sites
–  EH&S training provided at all sites including commercial offices
–  Key risk indicators tracked and reported on a monthly basis, 
and actions taken where measures are out of tolerance 

What is the risk? 
Failure to address existing and emerging ESG and sustainability 
risks across our products, the environment and society resulting in 
underlying risk to business resilience, reputation, growth and share 
price performance.

Potential impact 
–  Increased scrutiny on our operations from customers, consumers, 

What is the risk?
Non-compliance with applicable quality regulations, guidelines 
and internal/external standards across the product lifecycle leading 
to consumer safety or product quality issues in-market. 

Potential impact 
–  A consumer safety incident 
–  Loss of sales through product reworks, licence suspensions 

NGOs and ESG-focused investors

or recalls 

–  Loss of market share
–  Omission from established sustainability indices 
–  Increased non-financial reporting and disclosure requirements, 

–  Operational disruption through extreme weather events

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Embedding our sustainability strategy and targets within R&D 
and our supply chain, and across each of the GBUs, through 
customer-facing programmes, ingredient management, our 
decarbonisation and water usage roadmap, packaging and 
sustainable sourcing programmes

–  Reduced operational efficiency through factory closures or 

supply disruption 

–  Regulatory failures resulting in potential financial penalties 
–  Potential civil/criminal actions against individuals

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Quality standards defined and communicated across manufacturing 

sites and embedded in standard operating procedures
–  Quality and GxP (‘good practice’) audit programme to 

assess compliance with Reckitt’s Quality standards across 
manufacturing sites

–  Continued investment in key Quality transformation programmes, 

–  Application of the Sustainable Innovation Calculator across all 

including QualityOne and LabEx 

–  Possible criminal liability for senior management 

and potential regulatory penalties

–  COVID-19 policies and return to work protocols in place across 

new and existing product development 

–  Supplier audits and inspection of incoming materials performed 

our sites 

–  Ongoing EH&S behaviour and culture development through 

Culture Days, targeted surveys and specific training initiatives 
undertaken throughout the year

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with 
the CEO, Global Business Unit Presidents and Chief Supply Officer. 
Board oversight is provided by the CRSEC Committee.

–  Taskforce on Climate-related Disclosures (TCFD) partnership 

with Cambridge University to model the impact of climate risk, 
and Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) 
partnership with Oxford University to better understand the 
impact of our footprint on biodiversity loss

for critical suppliers/ingredients. Global Supplier Quality 
Programme to be rolled out in 2023

–  Microbiological monitoring in place for micro-sensitive 

product production

–  Quality key performance indicators and metrics routinely tracked 

–  Expansion of our Human Rights programme to assess and address 

and reported 

human rights impacts along Reckitt’s value chain

–  Development of stronger data and improved reporting capabilities

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with the 
CEO and the Chief Marketing, Sustainability and Corporate Affairs 
Officer. Each Global Business Unit is responsible for its respective 
deliverables. Board oversight is provided by the CRSEC Committee.

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with 
the CEO, Global Business Unit Presidents and Chief Supply Officer, 
who drive activity through each of the Global Business Unit 
executive leadership teams. Board oversight is provided by the 
CRSEC Committee.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT84

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

  Grow brands and innovate 

  Drive superior execution 

  Invest in capabilities

  Increase productivity 

  Embed sustainability 

  Actively manage the portfolio

I N N OVAT I O N

7

CO M M E R C I A L

8

G E O P O L I T I C A L

9

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
New risk

What is the risk?
Our innovation pipeline does not meet the changing needs of 
our consumers and new go-to-market channels impacting organic 
growth and gross margin accretion.

What is the risk? 
Failure to respond, adapt and evolve our business and go-to-market 
strategy to changes in the commercial environment in which we 
operate impacting our operating profit and market share. 

Potential impact 
–  Missed innovation opportunities ‘in new spaces’ arising from 

Potential impact 
–  Loss of market share to insurgent competitors, disrupting with 

changing consumer wants, needs and behaviours

purpose-led products and innovations 

What is the risk? 
Adverse geopolitical events leading to unanticipated and, in some 
cases, rapid disruption to our business.

Potential impact 
–  Disruption to Reckitt’s global operations, including divestment 

or confiscation of Reckitt’s assets, caused by changes in foreign 
policy or changes in local regulatory environments 

–  Loss of market share to smaller and more agile insurgent 

–  Reduced consumer brand affiliation through resurgence of private 

–  Disruption to our global supply chains including shortages of 

competitors leveraging new channels and digital

label and proliferation of smaller brands

critical materials and interruption to freight and logistics corridors

–  Delays/terminations/execution slippage impacting expected 
financial benefits, including incremental net revenue growth 
and planned return on investment

–  Growing pressure from e-commerce and discounters, impacting 
innovation, supply chain and brand and customer support models

–  Danger to and displacement of our people
–  Increasing commodity prices attributed directly or indirectly to 

–  Consolidation of the offline retail sector impacting our offline 

geopolitical instability 

–  Failure to capitalise on external partnerships

pricing and margin models

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Ongoing investment in new tools and resources to enhance our 

innovation, brand purpose, packaging and design capability

–  Establishment of our science platforms for longer-term superior 
and differentiated solutions, leading with claims, purpose and 
consumer relevant information

–  Strengthened digital foundations and digital capabilities to 
enhance innovation efficiency, effectiveness, and quality 
by design

–  Reliance on key distributors in priority markets 

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Evolution of our Omnichannel model to drive superior consumer-

centric retail experiences 

–  Increasing cyber security threats 
–  Disruption caused by sanctions imposed as a result of 

geopolitical events

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Active identification and analysis of any political or regulatory 

–  Continued investment in capability and technology, enabling 

uncertainty through our External Affairs network

us to harness the power of all platforms, all brands, in all markets 

–  Establishment of our capability centres to enable best practice 

–  Diversification and regionalisation/onshoring of our supply chains
–  Dedicated crisis management teams with external advisors 

sharing across the Group

engaged in critical markets

–  Pursuit of external partnership opportunities to identify, incubate 

–  Identification of security threats facing the business through the 

–  Targeted recruitment activity to strengthen internal technical 

and launch new brands and ventures, driving future growth

Corporate Security programme

capability across key areas

–  Targeted internal and external initiatives to increase e-commerce 

–  Enhanced external partnership capability, through our IGNITE 
platform, to drive co-creation of innovation through greater 
external orientation and new partnership opportunities

–  Enhanced consumer data and insights capability to support faster 

and more accurate innovation modelling

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with 
the CEO, Global Business Unit Presidents and the Chief R&D Officer. 
Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

capability and drive incremental growth

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides with the Group 
Executive Committee. Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides with the Group 
Executive Committee. Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT85

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

  Grow brands and innovate 

  Drive superior execution 

  Invest in capabilities

  Increase productivity 

  Embed sustainability 

  Actively manage the portfolio

E CO N O M I C VO L AT I L I T Y

1 0

P E O P L E

1 1

TA X D I S P U T E S

1 2

Risk movement: 
New risk

Risk movement: 
Increasing

Risk movement: 
No change

What is the risk? 
The increasingly challenging economic environment in which 
we operate adversely impacts our cost base, pricing strategies, 
profitability and market share.

What is the risk? 
Inability to attract, develop and retain talent in a highly competitive 
market and a changing workplace environment impacting our ability 
to achieve our strategic objectives. 

Potential impact
–  Increasing operating costs attributed to rising commodity prices 

Potential impact
–  Inability to attract and retain talent in an increasingly competitive 

and sustained inflation across major economies

labour market

–  Pricing and margin adjustments
–  Reduced volumes and loss of market share in some of our biggest 
markets as consumers switch to cheaper alternatives in light of 
decreased purchasing power 

–  Increasing levels of attrition across the organisation impacting 

bench strength and talent pipeline

–  Loss of critical skills and knowledge as experienced colleagues 

leave the organisation

–  Volatility in global financial markets, impacting future borrowing 

–  Capacity constraints arising from a significant volume of 

costs and hedging activities

transformation projects 

–  Potential government interventions that have the potential to 
impact the growth and profitability of our local operations 

–  Disruption to our globally interconnected supply chains

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Continued focus on productivity savings across the value chain 

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Talent identification, mapping and calibration for critical senior 

management positions, helping to optimise both talent 
management and succession planning processes

through the X-Seed programme and enhancements to both supply 
and financial planning processes

–  Ongoing review of portfolio pricing and sizing guidelines, value 

management positions, including regular retention risk analysis
–  Capacity mapping undertaken for all transformation initiatives 
–  Annual review of the Group’s compensation programmes and 

Employee Value Proposition (EVP)

What is the risk? 
Increasing global tax rates, alongside tax authority challenges in key 
markets impacting our global operating model and tax footprint.

Potential impact
–  Potential increase in our tax liability as a result of changes in 

domestic tax rates in key markets

–  If our filing positions around transfer pricing are not considered 
in any country to be compliant or our operating model is not 
sufficiently communicated, implemented and embedded, both 
internally and externally, tax authorities may successfully challenge 
our tax return filings with a potentially significant financial impact 
on the Group.

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Ongoing timely and robust responses to progress outstanding 
disputes and continual monitoring of progression in relation to 
Advanced Pricing Agreements (APAs) and subsequent operating 
model tax audits

Group Tax, country finance directors and external advisors

–  Balance Sheet reviews and reconciliation of key complex items 

by the Reckitt tax function, country finance directors and 
external advisors 

–  Retention measures and succession planning in place for key 

–  Review of inspection activities and outcomes in each market by 

claims and support models; alongside channel shift opportunities 
and acceleration of targeted innovation. The breadth of our 
product portfolio and geographic reach help to mitigate our 
exposure to any localised risk

–  Learning & Development and Leadership Development 

programmes to support our people in getting the most out of 
their careers at Reckitt

–  Partnerships with external advisors to understand and remediate 
the tax implications of changes in organisational structure and the 
impact of any regulatory or other legislative changes

–  Treasury risk management to mitigate against any adverse 

–  Internal initiatives to champion diversity and inclusion, social 

–  Central provisioning for anticipated exposures

movements in financial markets

impact and employee wellbeing 

–  Identification and analysis of any political or regulatory uncertainty 

through our External Affairs network

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides with the Group 
Executive Committee. Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly with 
the Chief Human Resources Officer, who drives activity through each 
of the Global Business Unit executive leadership teams. Board 
oversight is provided by the main Board.

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly 
with the Chief Financial Officer. Board oversight is provided 
by the Audit Committee.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T CO N T I N U E D

  Grow brands and innovate 

  Drive superior execution 

  Invest in capabilities

  Increase productivity 

  Embed sustainability 

  Actively manage the portfolio

P R O D U C T R E G U L AT I O N S

1 3

L E G A L & CO M P L I A N C E

1 4

S O U T H KO R E A H U M I D I F I E R SA N I T I S E R ( H S )

1 5

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
No change

Risk movement: 
No change

What is the risk?
Financial and reputational risk as a result of the health issues caused 
by consumers inhaling a humidifier sanitiser previously sold by Oxy, 
which Reckitt acquired in 2001. The product was withdrawn in 2011.

The South Korea Humidifier Sanitiser issue was a tragic event. 
The Group continues to make both public and personal apologies 
to victims.

Potential impact
–  Additional exposure arising from an increased volume of civil 

claims against Reckitt Benckiser Korea (RBK)

–  Expansion of liability arising from recognition of additional HS 
injuries and reduced burden of proof to establish that injury or 
illness is caused by HS exposure

–  An increase in contributions to the Industry Relief Fund (IRF) 

required by the Korean government

What is the risk? 
Non-compliance with product regulations, guidelines, internal 
standards and/or registrations across the supply chain and the 
product lifecycle leading to supply disruption and potential 
regulatory enforcement.

Potential impact
–  Potential safety or efficacy risks to consumers
–  Supply disruption as a result of potential regulatory enforcement
–  Adverse financial impact attributed to loss of sales, cost of fines 

What is the risk? 
Non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations resulting in 
potential financial penalties and damage to Reckitt’s reputation.

Potential impact
Reckitt is subject to laws and regulations in areas such as product 
safety and claims, trademarks, patents, anti-corruption, competition, 
employee health and safety, data privacy, the environment, 
corporate governance, listing and disclosure, employment and taxes. 
Non-compliance with these laws and regulations may result in:

and remediation activities 

–  Damage to company brand and reputation
–  Potential civil/criminal liability

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Continued roll-out of key quality and regulatory transformation 

programmes, such as an integrated quality management system, 
for improved change management

–  Increased investment to ensure product claims are more data 

focused with stronger substantiation

–  Strengthening of REACH reporting capabilities via a transformed 

IT platform

–  Enhanced reporting with improved metrics to evaluate deviations 

and root causes to a more detailed level, driving process 
improvements

–  Active Regulatory Intelligence programme to proactively identify 

changes in regulation and trends in enforcement practice

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides directly 
with the Chief R&D Officer, who drives activity through the Global 
Business Unit executive leadership teams. Board oversight is 
provided by the CRSEC Committee.

–  damage to Reckitt’s reputation; 
–  significant potential fines or sanctions; and/or
–  possible civil or criminal liability for Reckitt companies and/or 

senior management.

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Embedded legal and compliance teams supported by external 

legal experts as needed. Litigation is supervised by the senior legal 
team with oversight of significant matters by the General Counsel 

How are we managing the risk? 
–  Continued efforts by RBK to address legal claims and restore trust 

–  Global Ethics & Compliance programme including Code of 

among consumers in South Korea

Conduct, compliance policies and procedures, annual training, 
Speak-up hotline, targeted risk and control assessments and 
third-party due diligence process

–  Regular review meetings continue with the Group, to monitor 

issues as they arise

–  RBK participation in the HS mediation committee with claimant 

–  Data privacy professionals embedded into jurisdictions with the 

groups and industry companies

highest risk profile

–  Competition law risk and control assessments completed for key 

markets and supported by action plans

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership resides with the 
General Counsel & Company Secretary together with the Chief 
Ethics & Compliance Officer, with each Global Business Unit 
responsible for its respective deliverables. Board oversight is 
provided by the CRSEC and Audit Committees to ensure full and 
appropriate coverage of the Compliance programme. 

–  The Group has encouraged RBK to seek a broader resolution 
involving all responsible parties on a basis that provides fair 
compensation to legitimate victims, with each responsible party 
contributing its fair share 

Oversight Committee: Executive ownership of the risk at a Group 
level resides directly with the General Counsel & Company 
Secretary. Board oversight is provided by the main Board.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT87

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

O U R V IA B I LIT Y STATE M E NT

THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS 
AND KEY ASSUMPTIONS 

The Board’s Viability Review is 
based on the Group’s strategy, 
its long-term financial plan and 
its principal risks. 

A financial forecast covering a five-year period 
was prepared (the base case). This period was 
selected as it is the period covered in the Group’s 
long-term forecasting process, based on the 
budget and projections for the following years and 
covers the introduction to market of the current 
new product pipeline. The period also covers the 
majority of Reckitt’s debt repayment profile. 

funds to trade, settle its liabilities as they fall 
due, remain compliant with financial covenants, 
and remain viable. Moreover, the Group has 
access to external debt markets on account of 
its credit rating together with a well-diversified 
supplier network, customer base and product 
range, and geographical activities with a strong 
innovation pipeline, and dividend cover. 

The financial forecast is based on a number of 
key assumptions aligned to the Group’s growth 
strategy, planned capital spending, and capital 
allocation policy. The assessment of viability takes 
into account the Group’s cash flow, its currently 
available banking facilities and interest cover 
ratios in relevant financial covenants, and does 
not assume the raising of additional new debt 
or equity finance. If Reckitt performs in line with 
the base case forecasts, it will have sufficient 

Assessment of principal risks and viability 
To further test the robustness of the base case 
forecast, further analyses were prepared to 
consider the viability of the business in the 
event of adverse unexpected circumstances. 
Such adverse circumstances were modelled 
primarily upon the crystallisation of the Group’s 
principal risks (see pages 81 to 86, including how 
we are managing the risk). Principal risks have 
the potential to create adverse circumstances 

for the Group and can occur individually or in 
combination with each other. The assessment 
of viability considered the implications of 
crystallisation of each principal risk, assigning 
each an estimated annual monetary value and 
estimating the impact on interest cover ratios 
and headroom over available borrowing facilities.

These principal risks were aggregated to create 
two scenarios which model plausible downside 
scenarios of increasing severity based on: 
(i) crystallisation of principal risks deemed to have 
the most relevant potential impact on viability 
(see risks mapped as likely and highly likely on 
page 81); and (ii) crystallisation of all principal risks 
and the impact of adverse movements in foreign 
exchange and interest rates. The principal risks 
that were evaluated also include the failure to 
address existing and emerging sustainability risks, 
including those relating to climate change, and the 
changing societal and stakeholder expectations 
of businesses in addressing these. Further 
information is contained within our TCFD Summary 
on page 59. The analysis indicated that even with 
unexpected events occurring immediately and 
in combination, Reckitt would still have sufficient 
funds to trade, settle its liabilities as they fall due, 
and remain compliant with financial covenants.

Viability Statement 
The Board believes that the Group is well 
positioned to manage its principal risks 
successfully. The Board’s belief is based on 
consideration of the historic resilience of 
Reckitt and has taken account of its current 
position and prospects, the actions taken to 
manage the Group’s debt profile, risk appetite 
and the principal risks facing the business 
in unexpected and adverse circumstances. 
Mitigating actions, should they be required, 
are all within management’s control and 

could include reduced capital expenditure or 
temporary suspension of dividend payments.

Conclusion 
As a result of the Viability Review, the Board 
has a reasonable expectation that the Group 
will be able to continue in operation and meet 
its liabilities as they fall due over the five-year 
period covered in the Viability Review.

The Strategic Report, as set out on pages 2 
to 87, has been approved by the Board.

On behalf of the Board

C AT H E RY N O ’ R O U R K E
CO M PA N Y S E CR E TA RY
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

28 February 2023

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CO R PO R ATE GOV E R NA N CE R E PO RT

CHAIR’S INTRODUCTION 
TO GOVERNANCE

C H R I S S I N C L A I R
CH A I R

Reckitt’s effective corporate 
governance underpins its 
Purpose – to protect, heal  
and nurture in the relentless 
pursuit of a cleaner and 
healthier world.

Dear shareholder, 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present 
Reckitt’s Corporate Governance Report for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2022. The Board 
is responsible for the effective leadership of the 
Group and for promoting its long-term sustainable 
success, generating value for shareholders and 
contributing to wider society.

The Board provides leadership by setting 
the company’s Purpose, strategy and values, 
overseeing implementation of the strategy 
by management and monitoring culture to 
ensure its alignment with the company’s 
Purpose and values. The Board ensures there 
are appropriate processes in place to manage 
risk, and monitors the company’s financial and 
operational performance against objectives.

Board focus and oversight
Our key areas of Board focus during the year 
included operational matters such as product 

safety, supply, cyber security and employee health 
and safety; strategic matters such as innovation, IT 
and digital transformation, sustainability and M&A 
activity; and financial, legal and compliance 
matters material to the Group. 

In addition, there have been several significant 
events in the company’s external environment this 
year which formed part of the Board’s focus. Those 
included: the war in Ukraine and our humanitarian 
response; the infant formula shortage in the 
US; and the impact of raw material availability 
for Reckitt products. These matters were also 
discussed by the Corporate Responsibility, 
Sustainability, Ethics and Compliance (CRSEC) 
Committee. Matters discussed and considered 
by the CRSEC Committee can be found in the 
CRSEC Committee Report from page 120 to 125.

The Board also kept under review the economic 
challenges that are affecting businesses and 
consumers, such as increasing commodity prices, 
most acutely energy costs; rising inflation; volatility 
in global trade and financial markets; and the 
impact of changing local economic conditions. 

Further details can be found on matters 
considered by the Board and our activities 
throughout the year on pages 99 to 101.

Our approach to sustainability 
During 2021, we launched our Sustainability 
Ambitions, for a cleaner, healthier world, which 
set out new ambitions to 2030. Our ambitions 
align with Reckitt’s Purpose and our strategy for 
sustainable growth and focus on three areas: 
purpose-led brands, healthier planet and fairer 
society. We began our sustainability agenda in 2012 
and since then we have made significant progress. 
But as the world’s social, health, and environmental 
needs have intensified, so will the role we play as 

a business. Our approach aims to create impact 
for society together with impact for our business. 

We engage and contribute on global issues. 
At COP27 we continued to emphasise the impact 
of climate change on people’s health whilst 
demonstrating opportunities to address this in 
public health and by combating climate change 
through our brands, in our value chain and with 
consumers globally. Further details on our work 
on self-care, health literacy and the impacts of 
climate change can be found on pages 47 to 
58. We recognise that collaboration is critical 
to building these actions and creating impact 
at scale. We continue to develop new and 
stronger partnerships with like-minded partners 
to drive meaningful, sustainable change. Our 
work with both governments and international 
agencies and civil society through organisations 
such as WWF and Water.org are examples 
of this. More information on our partnerships 
and progress towards our Sustainability 
Ambitions can be found on pages 16 to 17.

Culture and values 
Our culture and values define the way that Reckitt 
does business and this starts with our employees. 
We aim to create the space and opportunities to 
help our employees make a difference and do the 
right thing, always. Being diverse and inclusive 
is not an additional principle for us, it is integral 
to the way we think and act. It is our collective 
responsibility to build inclusion into everything 
we do, whilst ensuring we represent the people 
we are and the global community we serve. 
Our Code of Conduct reinforces our principles 
of business conduct and is communicated to all 
employees each year with mandatory training. 
Our values underpin our Code of Conduct and 
were further enhanced in 2020 with our renewed 
Purpose, Fight and Compass. It sets out the level 

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CO R P O R AT E G OV E R N A N C E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

of conduct expected from all Reckitt employees, 
contractors, outsourced personnel and joint 
ventures as well as the Board of Directors. 

Culture and inclusion
We are evolving a vibrant, inclusive and 
collaborative culture to deliver on our Purpose. 
We build sustained business performance by 
encouraging behaviours that promote and 
embed our purpose-led culture. In embedding 
inclusivity, all colleagues should feel free to 
participate fully, bring their authentic self to work 
and realise their full potential. Internally we are 
strengthening our inclusive culture by focusing 
on leadership, people and policy. Externally, our 
inclusive approach to procurement, brands and 
partnerships aligns what we do with who we are. 

Further details on our people, culture and inclusion 
can be found on pages 9 to 11 and page 50.

UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 
The Board considers compliance with the 
Code of utmost importance. Any instances 
of non-compliance are only allowed through 
the authority of the Board if it can be shown 
that the spirit of the Code and good corporate 
governance within the company generally 
continues. This Corporate Governance Report 
demonstrates how we have applied the principles 
and complied with the provisions of the Code 
during the year. Our statement of compliance 
with the Code can be found on page 90. 

Section 172 and ESG reporting
Effective engagement with our shareholders, 
our employees and wider stakeholders is key to 
Reckitt’s sustainable success. Under Section 172 
of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006), Directors 
must act in a way that they consider, in good 
faith, would be likely to promote the success of 
the company for the benefit of its shareholders 

as a whole. In its decision-making, the Board 
also considers wider stakeholder interests. 
Our key stakeholders include our employees, 
shareholders, customers, consumers, partners, 
and the communities in which we operate and 
the environment. Our Section 172 Statement, 
which explains how the Directors have discharged 
their responsibilities during the year under 
review, can be found on pages 62 to 64.

For further information on environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) matters, please see our 
Highlights section on page 3 and our Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
Summary on pages 59 to 61.

Board composition and succession planning
In February 2022, Alan Stewart joined Reckitt as 
a Non-Executive Director and member of the 
Remuneration Committee. Alan brings significant 
corporate finance and accounting experience 
from a variety of industries, as well as executive 
leadership experience within a listed company 
environment. He replaced Mary Harris as Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee when she 
stepped down from the role at the conclusion of 
the 2022 Annual General Meeting (AGM) in May. 
I would like to thank Mary for her hard work and 
contribution as Remuneration Committee Chair.

During the year, having signalled her intention 
to leave the business, Sara Mathew did 
not seek re-election as a Non-Executive 
Director at the AGM. I would like to take the 
opportunity to thank Sara for her contribution 
to the Board and Audit Committee. 

Laxman Narasimhan stepped down as Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO) on 30 September, 
after three years with Reckitt. Laxman 
decided, for personal and family reasons, 
to relocate back to the US. On behalf of the 

Board, I would like to thank Laxman for his 
contribution to Reckitt during his tenure as 
CEO; he led a successful rejuvenation of the 
company’s strategy, execution and functional 
capabilities and led the business through an 
unprecedented global health pandemic. 

Nicandro Durante was appointed as CEO 
Designate in September and became CEO 
on 1 October. Nicandro joined Reckitt in 2013 
as a Non-Executive Director and became our 
Senior Independent Director (SID) in 2019. He 
is deeply familiar with the business and its 
leadership function and is well positioned to 
lead the execution of the company’s strategy 
and transformation. Nicandro previously held the 
position of CEO of British American Tobacco plc 
for eight years. Upon his appointment as CEO 
Designate, Nicandro ceased to be the SID and 
stepped down as a member of the Nomination, 
Remuneration and CRSEC Committees, as a matter 
of good corporate governance. At the same time, 
Andrew Bonfield, a Non-Executive Director and 
the Chair of the Audit Committee, was appointed 
as SID, to hold the role for an interim period.

On 1 November, we welcomed Jeremy Darroch to 
the Board as Non-Executive Director. With effect 
from 1 November, Jeremy became a member of 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committees 
and was also appointed as the SID, taking over 
from Andrew Bonfield. Jeremy has substantial 
leadership experience and knowledge of the 
consumer retail sector and I am delighted that 
Jeremy has joined Reckitt. We also announced 
on 1 November that Olivier Bohuon had been 
appointed as a member of the CRSEC Committee.

On 13 December, we announced that 
Tamara Ingram OBE would be joining the 
Board and Audit Committee on 1 February 
2023. Tamara has considerable expertise 
in advertising, marketing and digital 
communication and a deep understanding 
of consumer brands and digital strategy.

Biographies of the members of our Board can 
be found on pages 91 to 94.

Further details on the induction process for the 
new Non-Executive Directors can be found in the 
Nomination Committee Report on pages 109 to 112.

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CO R P O R AT E G OV E R N A N C E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Group Executive Committee (GEC) changes 
During the year there were also several changes 
to the GEC membership. As I reported to you 
in last year’s Annual Report, in February 2022 
Catheryn O’Rourke joined us as General Counsel 
& Company Secretary. In April, Fabrice Beaulieu 
was appointed to the role of Chief Marketing, 
Sustainability and Corporate Affairs Officer. In June, 
Miguel Veiga Pestana, Group Head of Corporate 
Affairs and Chief Sustainability Officer, left after 
five years with the company. In September, 
Nicandro Durante also became a member of the 
GEC upon his appointment as CEO Designate.

Further details on Board and GEC’s succession 
planning, including the recruitment process 
and selection criteria, can be found in the 
Nomination Committee Report on pages 
109 to 112. Biographies of the members of 
the GEC can be found on pages 95 to 96.

Board performance review 
The Board undertakes an annual review of its 
own and its Committees’ performance and 
effectiveness. Following a similar format to 2021, 
the Board performance review was facilitated 
by Lintstock Ltd, as part of its ongoing Board 
Development Programme. Details of this year’s 
Board performance review, together with our 
progress against the outcomes from our 2021 Board 
performance, can be found on pages 107 to 108. 

Annual General Meeting and shareholder voting
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is an important 
event as it provides the Board with an opportunity 
to update shareholders on the company’s 
performance and strategic priorities. It also offers 
an opportunity for shareholders to meet the Board 
and put forward any questions to the Directors. 

Owing to the COVID-19 restrictions that were in 
place during 2020 and 2021, shareholders were 
restricted from attending the AGM in person. 
As a result of legal restrictions being lifted earlier 
in 2022, we held a physical AGM in May 2022 and 
shareholders were invited to attend the meeting 
in person. Shareholders were given the option to 
submit questions in advance of the AGM or ask 
questions during the meeting, enabling the Board 
to engage and interact directly with shareholders. 

At the date of publication of this report, 
we intend that the 2023 AGM will be held  
as a physical meeting. 

Conclusion 
I am extremely proud of the Board and all 
our Reckitt employees for their continued 
commitment to creating value for our shareholders 
and for contributing to the good governance 
and stewardship of our business, on behalf of 
all our stakeholders.

C H R I S S I N C L A I R
C H A I R 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 

28 February 2023

How we comply with the Code
1. Board leadership and  
company purpose 
Our Board of Directors  

Group Executive Committee  

Page 
91-94

95-96 

Reckitt’s approach to governance  

97-98 

Board activities during 2022 

99-101 

Our Purpose, strategy,  
values and culture 

102 

CRSEC Committee Report 

120-125

2. Division of responsibilities 
How we are governed 

3. Composition, succession  
and evaluation 
Board performance review  
and effectiveness 

103-106 

107-108 

Nomination Committee Report 

109-112 

4. Audit, risk and internal control 
Audit Committee Report  

5. Remuneration 
Remuneration Committee Report 

113-119 

126-155

UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 
Statement of Compliance 
For the year ended 31 December 2022, the 
company complied with all the provisions of 
the Code, which is available to view on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) website 
www.frc.org.uk, and the Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules requirements to 
provide a corporate governance statement. 

In accordance with Section 4, Principle N, 
Provision 27 of the Code the Board considers 
that, taken as a whole, this Annual Report and 
Accounts is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the company’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy.

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BOA R D LE A D E RS H I P A N D CO M PA N Y PU R POS E

OUR BOARD

The Board of Reckitt: 
experienced, diverse 
and balanced. 

Biographical details of the Directors 
as at 31 December 2022. 

Detailed biographies for all Board members can be found 
at www.reckitt.com/about-us/our-leadership/

C O M M I T T E E   K E Y

Chair

R

Remuneration

N

C

Nomination

A

Audit

Corporate Responsibility,  
Sustainability, Ethics and Compliance

C H R I S   S I N C L A I R   ( 7 2 )
C H A I R   O F   T H E   B O A R D

N

R

C

N I C A N D R O   D U R A N T E   ( 6 6 )
C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E   O F F I C E R 

J E F F   C A R R   ( 6 1 )
C H I E F   F I N A N C I A L   O F F I C E R 

Nationality American

Nationality Brazilian/Italian

Nationality British 

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in February 
2015 and as Chair of the Board and Nomination 
Committee in May 2018.

Appointment
Appointed as Chief Executive Officer in October 
2022, having been appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director in December 2013. 

Skills and competencies
Chris brings strong leadership skills and 
valuable strategic insight to the Board, 
through his experience as CEO and Chair of 
other large companies. He also has a strong 
understanding of international consumer-
focused businesses. He is the former Chair and 
CEO of Mattel, Inc and previously served as 
CEO for various companies including Caribiner 
International, Quality Food Centers, Pepsi-Cola 
Co. and PepsiCo Foods and Beverages.

Current external appointments
None

Skills and competencies
Nicandro has strong leadership skills, developed in 
various senior positions held throughout his career. 
He has a strong background in the consumer goods 
industry and has strong international business 
experience, bringing a global perspective to his 
role. He started his career at British American 
Tobacco in 1981, holding senior positions in the 
UK, Hong Kong and Brazil, and progressing to the 
role of Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2019.

Current external appointments
Chair of TIM Participações S.A. and Chair of the 
Compensation Board

Appointment
Appointed as Chief Financial Officer in April 2020.

Skills and competencies
Jeff brings extensive experience across 
consumer and retail companies. He has a record 
of transformational, strategic and operational 
leadership, consistent performance delivery 
and strong capital allocation discipline; all of 
which lead to longer-term shareholder value 
creation. He was the CFO and Management 
Board member at Ahold Delhaize, CFO of First 
Group plc and easyJet plc and held senior 
finance roles at Associated British Foods plc.

Current external appointments
Chair of the Audit Committee and Non-Executive 
Director of Kingfisher plc

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

J E R E M Y   DA R R O C H   ( 6 0 )
S E N I O R   I N D E P E N D E N T   D I R E C TO R

N

R

A N D R E W   B O N F I E L D   ( 6 0 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

A

N

PA M   K I R B Y   ( 6 9 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

C

N

A

A L A N   S T E WA R T   ( 6 2 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

R

N

Nationality British 

Nationality British 

Nationality British 

Nationality British 

Appointment
Appointed as Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director and a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committees in November 2022.

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in July 2018 
and as Chair of the Audit Committee in 
January 2019.

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in February 
2015 and as Chair of the CRSEC Committee in 
July 2016.

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in February 
2022 and as Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
in May 2022.

Skills and competencies
Jeremy is an outstanding leader with considerable 
expertise in the consumer retail environment. 
He has a proven track record of driving business 
performance and a unique insight into what 
motivates consumers. He is the former Executive 
Chairman and Group CEO of Sky and prior to that 
Group Finance Director of DSG International plc. 
He has also held board positions with Burberry 
Group plc and Marks and Spencer Group plc.

Current external appointments
Chair, National Oceanography Centre

WWF Ambassador

Senior Advisor, Bain Capital and the 
Multichoice Group

Non-Executive Director of Ahren Acquisition Corp

Skills and competencies
Andrew brings more than three decades of 
financial expertise to the Board. He is a strong 
leader, with experience gained in large, complex 
organisations and has a history of driving strong 
financial performance in the UK and globally. 
These skills are valuable to the Board and to his 
role as Chair of the Audit Committee. He is CFO 
of Caterpillar Inc, was Group CFO of National 
Grid plc, CFO of Cadbury plc and Executive Vice 
President and CFO at Bristol Myers Squibb.

Current external appointments
Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Inc.

Skills and competencies
Pam brings to the Board extensive knowledge of 
the healthcare sector and a wealth of international 
business and pharmaceutical experience. These 
skills are highly valuable to her role as Chair 
of the CRSEC Committee. She has served as 
Chairman of SCYNEXIS, Inc., CEO of Quintiles 
Transnational Corporation and held senior 
positions in the international healthcare industry 
at AstraZeneca plc and Hoffman-LaRoche.

Current external appointments
Non-Executive Director of Bunzl plc

Member of the Supervisory Board of AkzoNobel N.V.

Skills and competencies
Alan brings to the Board significant corporate 
finance and accounting experience from a variety 
of industries, including retail, banking and travel, 
as well as executive leadership experience 
within a listed company environment. He was 
CFO of Tesco PLC where he played a key role in 
the turnaround of Tesco. Prior to this he was also 
CFO of Marks and Spencer Group plc, CFO of 
AWAS, Group Finance Director of WH Smith PLC 
and CEO and CFO of Thomas Cook Holdings.

Current external appointments
Non-Executive Director of Diageo plc

Non-Executive Director of Burberry Group plc

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

O L I V I E R   B O H U O N   ( 6 4 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

R

C

M A R G H E R I TA   D E L L A   VA L L E   ( 5 7 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

A

M A R Y   H A R R I S   ( 5 6 )
D E S I G N AT E D   N E D   F O R   E N G A G E M E N T 
W I T H   W O R K F O R C E

R

TA M A R A   I N G R A M ,   O B E   ( 6 2 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

A

Nationality French 

Nationality Italian/British 

Nationality British/Dutch

Nationality British 

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in 
January 2021.

Skills and competencies
Olivier is a successful leader, with many years’ 
experience as CEO of a large, global company. 
Olivier has a wealth of experience in healthcare 
products and markets and brings great insight 
to the Board. He was the CEO of Smith & 
Nephew plc and of healthcare, cosmetology 
and pharmaceutical company Laboratoires 
Pierre Fabre, and Corporate Executive Vice 
President of Abbott Laboratories and President 
of their pharmaceutical products division.

Current external appointments
Chairman of Majorelle

External Director of Takeda Pharmaceutical 
Company Limited

Member of the Supervisory Board of Virbac SA

Co-Founder and Board member of 
AlgoTherapeutix SAS

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in July 2020.

Skills and competencies
Margherita has extensive experience of financial 
markets and digital technologies. She is an 
experienced leader in business in both developed 
and developing markets. Prior to becoming interim 
CEO and Chief Financial Officer of Vodafone, she 
held numerous senior finance roles within the 
business. These skills, together with her strong 
leadership background, are valuable to the Board 
and her membership of the Audit Committee.

Current external appointments
Interim CEO and Chief Financial Officer of Vodafone 
Group Plc

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in February 
2015. Mary was Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee and member of the Nomination 
Committee from November 2017 to May 2022. 
She remains a member of the Remuneration 
Committee. Mary was appointed as Designated 
NED for Engagement with the company’s 
workforce in July 2019.

Skills and competencies
Mary has substantial experience in consumer and 
retail businesses across China, Southeast Asia and 
Europe. She brings to the Board a top-level strategic 
outlook, with an international and consumer focus. 
Her previous experience in other Non-Executive 
Director roles, and as Chair of other Remuneration 
Committees, is invaluable to the Board and her 
membership of the Remuneration Committee.

Appointment
Appointed as Non-Executive Director in 
February 2023.

Skills and competencies
Tamara has had an extensive career in advertising, 
marketing and digital communications and has a 
deep understanding of consumer brands and digital 
strategy. She was Global Chair of Wunderman 
Thompson and also held various leadership roles 
at WPP plc. She also served as CEO of McCann 
Worldgroup and Saatchi & Saatchi in London.

Current external appointments
Non-Executive Director of Marks and Spencer 
Group plc

Non-Executive Director of Intertek Group plc

Non-Executive Director of Marsh & McLennan 
Companies, Inc.

Current external appointments
Non-Executive Director of ITV plc

Member of the Remuneration Committee of 
St. Hilda’s College, Oxford University

Supervisory Director of HAL Holding N.V.

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

DIVERSE LEADERSHIP

M E H M O O D   K H A N   ( 6 5 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

C

E L A N E   S T O C K   ( 5 8 )
N O N - E X E C U T I V E   D I R E C TO R

A

Nationality American/British

Nationality American

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in July 2018.

Skills and competencies
Mehmood is a highly skilled medical practitioner 
and researcher. Mehmood has been Chief 
Executive Officer of Hevolution Foundation since 
October 2020. He was previously CEO of Life 
Biosciences Inc, and before that served as Vice 
Chairman and Chief Scientific Officer, Global 
Research and Development at PepsiCo Inc. He 
has extensive experience in both developing 
and developed markets, adding value to the 
CRSEC Committee through his knowledge 
of creating sustainable initiatives and past 
experiences of leading research and development 
efforts to create breakthrough innovations.

Current external appointments
Chief Executive Officer of Hevolution Foundation

Executive Chairman of Life Biosciences Inc

Chairman of VCAT, US National Institute of 
Standards and Technology

Appointment
Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in 
September 2018.

Skills and competencies
Elane has held various senior leadership positions 
including Chief Executive Officer of ServiceMaster 
Brands, Group President at Kimberly-Clark 
International and Kimberly-Clark Professional 
and as a director of Yum Brands!. Elane brings 
great sector-relevant experience and insight of 
consumer goods products to the Board, particularly 
in personal care and wellness. She also brings vast 
knowledge of emerging markets and the changing 
channels of trade and consumer preferences. 

Current external appointments
None

Other Directors who served during the year

–  Laxman Narasimhan, CEO, stepped down 

on 30 September 2022

–  Sara Mathew, Non-Executive Director, resigned 

following AGM on 20 May 2022

1

B OA R D M E M B E R S   
S K I L L S OV E RV I E W 2

Core skill

Secondary skill

Financial expertise 

46%

54%

Strategy

100%

Consumer Goods & retail

85%

15%

Healthcare & pharmaceuticals

38%

62%

Leadership 

100%

33%

G E N D E R 1

67%

3

T E N U R E 1

5

3

Male 

Female 

Under 3 years

3-6 years

6-9 years

9+ years

1

1

5

N AT I O N A L I T Y 1

1

1

1

1

E T H N I C   
D I V E R S I T Y 1

2

11

British

American

Brazilian/Italian

Non-ethnic minority group

Italian/British

Ethnic minority group

British/Dutch

French

American/British

1.  As at 31 December 2022

2.  Board skills as at 
28 February 2023

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

GROUP EXECUTIVE 
COMMITTEE

21 

24

27

22

25

28

23 

26

29

21 0

21 1

Detailed biographies for  
all Executive Committee  
members can be found at  
www.reckitt.com/about-us/
our-leadership/

N I C A N D R O   D U R A N T E   ( 6 6 )
C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E   O F F I C E R

21 

J E F F   C A R R   ( 6 1 ) 
C H I E F   F I N A N C I A L   O F F I C E R

22

Nationality Brazilian/Italian

Nationality British

Experience
Nicandro was appointed as Chief Executive Officer 
in October 2022, having previously been appointed 
as a Non-Executive Director in December 2013 and 
as Senior Independent Director in January 2019. 
Nicandro started his career at British American 
Tobacco in 1981, holding senior positions in the 
UK, Hong Kong and Brazil, and progressing to the 
role of Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2019.

Experience
Jeff joined Reckitt as CFO in April 2020. He 
was CFO and Management Board member 
at Ahold Delhaize, and held the role of CFO 
at First Group plc and easyJet plc and held 
senior finance roles at Associated British Foods 
plc. Jeff brings extensive experience across 
consumer and retail companies. He has a record 
of transformational strategic and operational 
leadership, consistent performance delivery, 
strong capital allocation discipline; all of which 
lead to longer-term shareholder value creation.

K R I S   L I C H T   (4 6 )
P R E S I D E N T   H E A LT H   &   
C H I E F   C U S TO M E R   O F F I C E R

23

V O L K E R   K U H N   ( 5 5 )
P R E S I D E N T   H Y G I E N E

24

Nationality American

Nationality German 

Experience
Kris joined Reckitt in November 2019 as Chief 
Transformation Officer, and in July 2020 became 
President Health & Chief Customer Officer. 
He has held a number of senior strategic and 
operational positions at PepsiCo, and was a 
Partner at McKinsey & Company working in the 
consumer, health and retail practices. He brings 
strong operational and strategic experience.

Experience
Volker joined Reckitt in August 2020 as Chief 
Transformation Officer, and in May 2021 became 
President Hygiene. Prior to joining Reckitt, 
Volker spent 26 years with Procter & Gamble 
in a range of international finance, marketing, 
and senior general management roles.

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

PAT   S LY   (4 7 )
P R E S I D E N T   N U T R I T I O N

25

R A N J AY   R A D H A K R I S H N A N   ( 5 2 )
C H I E F   H U M A N   R E S O U R C E S   O F F I C E R

26

FA B R I C E   B E A U L I E U   (4 9 )
C H I E F   M A R K E T I N G ,   S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y 
A N D   C O R P O R AT E   A F FA I R S   O F F I C E R

27

S A M I   N A F FA K H   ( 5 2 )
C H I E F   S U P P LY   O F F I C E R

28

Nationality American

Nationality Indian

Nationality French

Nationality French 

Experience
Pat joined Reckitt in 2017 as part of the Mead 
Johnson Nutrition acquisition. He was appointed 
as Chief Operating Officer, Nutrition in July 2021 
and became President Nutrition in February 2022. 
Pat has more than 20 years of experience in 
senior leadership roles in general management, 
marketing and sales across North America, 
Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America.

Experience
Ranjay joined Reckitt as Chief Human Resources 
Officer in March 2020. Ranjay has 30 years’ 
experience in the human resources function 
across different geographies and industries. 
Prior to joining Reckitt, Ranjay was the Chief 
Human Resources Officer at InterContinental 
Hotels Group plc and spent over two decades 
at Unilever in senior leadership roles.

Experience
Fabrice was appointed Chief Marketing, 
Sustainability and Corporate Affairs Officer in 
April 2022. Fabrice joined Reckitt in 1999, and has 
held several senior management roles in France, 
the UK, Benelux and Russia. He brings a wealth of 
experience in marketing, operations and leadership.

Experience
Sami joined Reckitt as Chief Supply Officer 
in July 2020 and is responsible for global 
supply chain operations, including planning, 
procurement, manufacturing and logistics. 
Since January 2021 he has also been responsible 
for Reckitt’s Quality, Environmental Health 
& Safety and Quality Compliance teams.

He has 30 years of broad international 
leadership experience in fast-moving 
consumer goods companies.

A N G E L A   N A E F,   P h D   (4 7 ) 
C H I E F   R & D   O F F I C E R

29

F I L I P P O   C ATA L A N O   ( 5 0 ) 
C H I E F   I N F O R M AT I O N   &   
D I G I T I S AT I O N   O F F I C E R

21 0

C AT H E R Y N   O ’ R O U R K E   ( 5 0 ) 
G E N E R A L   C O U N S E L   & 
C O M PA N Y   S E C R E TA R Y

21 1

Other Group Executive Committee members 
who served in the year

Nationality American 

Nationality Italian 

Nationality American

Experience
Angela joined Reckitt as Chief R&D Officer in 
September 2020 and is responsible for elevating 
Reckitt’s science capability and platforms as well as 
for driving external partnerships. She is focused on 
enabling the Research & Development organisation 
to deliver meaningful solutions addressing the 
mega trends and sustainability to deliver growth.

Experience
Filippo joined Reckitt as Chief Information 
& Digitisation Officer in April 2021. Filippo 
is responsible for building and maintaining 
Reckitt’s competitive leading-edge IT, Data 
and Digital capabilities. Filippo brings to 
Reckitt extensive leadership experience in 
defining and shaping IT, digital portfolios and 
technology-enabled new business models 
across leading consumer goods organisations.

Experience
Catheryn joined Reckitt in February 2022 and is 
responsible for legal matters across the Group.

She brings to Reckitt more than 20 years 
of professional expertise in running global 
legal and compliance teams, managing 
litigation and corporate transactions, advising 
on financial reporting and disclosure as 
well as supporting Board governance.

–  Rupert Bondy 

General Counsel & Company Secretary, joined 
Reckitt in January 2017 and left February 2022

–  Miguel Veiga Pestana 

Head of Corporate Affairs & Chief Sustainability 
Officer, joined Reckitt in 2017 and left June 2022

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

RECKITT’S 
APPROACH 
TO GOVERNANCE

Leadership at Reckitt 
There is a clear and effective leadership 
structure in place at Reckitt. The Board has 
established four Board Committees to assist in 
the execution of its responsibilities. These are 
the Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, 
Remuneration Committee and CRSEC Committee. 
Each Committee operates under terms of 
reference approved by the Board. The terms 
of reference are reviewed regularly, with the 
last review taking place in November 2022, 
and can be found on the company’s website, 
at www.reckitt.com/investors/corporate-
governance. The current Committee membership 
of each Director is shown on pages 91 to 94. 
There are also three supporting Management 
Committees: the Disclosure Committee; the 
Group Executive Committee (GEC), and the Risk, 
Sustainability & Compliance Committee (RSCC).

O U R B OA R D
The Board is collectively responsible for the overall leadership of the Group and for promoting its long-term sustainable success whilst focusing 
on its strategic direction, Purpose, values and governance with the highest regard to the principles of the Code. There is a clear division of 
responsibilities between the Board, its Committees and Management Committees.

N O M I N AT I O N CO M M I T T E E
Chaired by Chris Sinclair

AU D I T CO M M I T T E E
Chaired by Andrew Bonfield

REMUNER ATION COMMITTEE
Chaired by Alan Stewart

C RS E C CO M M I T T E E 
Chaired by Pam Kirby

Responsible for making 
recommendations to the 
Board on suitable candidates 
for appointment to the 
Board, its Committees and 
senior management and to 
regularly review and refresh 
their composition to ensure 
that they comprise a diverse 
group of individuals with the 
necessary skills, knowledge 
and experience to effectively 
discharge their responsibilities, 
whilst keeping in mind the 
importance of diversity.

Responsible for monitoring the 
integrity of Reckitt’s Financial 
Statements and for ensuring 
effective functioning of internal 
audit, internal financial control 
and risk management. It is also 
responsible for managing the 
company’s relationship with its 
External Auditor.

Responsible for supporting the 
Board in reviewing, monitoring 
and assessing the company’s 
approach to responsible, 
sustainable, ethical and 
compliant corporate conduct 
and to assist the Board in 
upholding its values of honesty 
and respect.

Responsible for assisting the 
Board in fulfilling its oversight 
responsibility by ensuring 
that the Remuneration Policy 
and practices reward fairly 
and responsibly, are linked 
to corporate and individual 
performance and take account 
of the generally accepted 
principles of good governance. 
The Committee is responsible for 
determining the remuneration 
for the Chair, Executive Directors 
and senior management.

More details are set out in the 
Nomination Committee Report 
on pages 109 to 112

More details are set out in the 
Audit Committee Report on 
pages 113 to 119

More details are set out in the 
Remuneration Committee 
Report on pages 126 to 155

More details are set out in the 
CRSEC Committee Report on 
pages 120 to 125

D I S C LOS U R E CO M M I T T E E
Chaired by Nicandro Durante or  
Jeff Carr

Responsible for ensuring accuracy and 
timeliness of disclosure of financial and 
other public announcements.

G R O U P E X E CU T I V E CO M M I T T E E (G E C )
Chaired by Nicandro Durante 

Responsible for overseeing Reckitt’s 
management and ensuring collaboration 
between GBUs, functions and in-market 
operations. It recommends and implements 
the strategy and related budget as approved 
by the Board. The GEC drives business and 
cultural transformation, reviews business 
performance and approves business 
development plans and major investments. It 
plays a critical role in talent management and 
development and oversees the integration of 
sustainability within business operations.

R I S K , S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y & 
CO M P L I A N C E CO M M I T T E E ( RS CC )
Chaired by Nicandro Durante

Provides oversight of risk across the 
organisation and makes recommendations 
to the CRSEC Committee for actions to 
be taken in respect of the Group’s legal 
compliance and ethics, sustainability, 
external affairs, employee health and safety, 
quality, consumer safety and regulatory 
matters, including compliance strategies, 
policies, programmes and key activities.

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

Board attendance during 2022
In 2022, there were five scheduled Board 
meetings. An additional five Board meetings were 
held during the year relating to various matters 
including: review and approval of the preliminary 
results announcement; approval of the Reckitt 
2021 Annual Report and Notice of 2022 Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) and confirmation of AGM 
arrangements; updates on Reckitt’s people and 
operations in Ukraine and Russia; review and 
approval of the half-year results; and approval of 
Board and Committee membership changes. 

The formal meetings in September each year 
are strategy sessions which are normally held 
overseas, to allow the Board to immerse itself 
in the Group’s operations, to visit local sites and 
meet the local workforce. This year the September 
2022 strategy sessions were held in person 
in Amsterdam. During the three-day strategy 
sessions, the Board received presentations on the 
company’s strategy, including on functional areas, 
innovation and transformation programmes. The 
Board also met informally with senior leadership 
from the Hygiene GBU and hosted employee 
engagement sessions. A fireside CEO chat was 
broadcast to provide Reckitt employees with 
an update on recent leadership changes, with 
an opportunity to ask the CEO questions.

Following the conclusion of each scheduled 
Board meeting, the Chair held a session with the 
Non-Executive Directors, without the Executive 
Directors present. There were four scheduled (and 
one additional) Audit Committee meetings, three 
scheduled (and one additional) Remuneration 
Committee meetings, three scheduled (and two 
additional) Nomination Committee meetings, and 
four scheduled CRSEC Committee meetings. 

The following table sets out the attendance by 
Directors at the scheduled Board and Committee 
meetings that each Director was eligible to attend. 
Directors who were not members of individual 
Board Committees were also invited to attend one 
or more meetings of those Committees during the 
year. Where a Director is unavoidably absent from 
a Board or Board Committee meeting, they still 
receive and review the papers for the meeting and 
typically provide verbal or written input ahead of 
the meeting, usually through the Chair of the Board 
or the Chair of the relevant Board Committee, so 
that their views are considered at the meeting. 
Given the nature of the business to be conducted, 
some of the additional Board meetings were 
convened at short notice, which can make it 
difficult for some Directors to attend due to 
prior commitments and their home locations. 

Board

Audit  
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

CRSEC  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

5 

scheduled 
meetings

4 

scheduled 
meetings

3 

scheduled 
meetings

4 

scheduled 
meetings

3 

scheduled 
meetings

Andrew Bonfield

Olivier Bohuon1

Jeff Carr

Jeremy Darroch2

Margherita Della Valle3

Nicandro Durante4

Mary Harris

Mehmood Khan

Pam Kirby

Sara Mathew5

Laxman Narasimhan6

Chris Sinclair

Alan Stewart

Elane Stock

5/5

5/5

5/5

1/1

5/5

5/5

5/5

5/5

5/5

1/2

4/4

5/5

5/5

5/5

4/4

4/4

3/4

4/4

1/2

4/4

3/3

1/1

2/2

3/3

3/3

3/3

1/1

3/3

4/4

4/4

4/4

3/3

1/1

3/3

3/3

3/3

1/2

3/3

3/3

1.  Olivier Bohuon became a member of the CRSEC Committee on 1 November 2022

2.  Jeremy Darroch joined as a Non-Executive Director and member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees on 

1 November 2022

3.  Margherita Della Valle was unable to attend one of the scheduled Audit Committee meetings owing to an external 

commitment

4.  Nicandro Durante resigned as a member of the Nomination, Remuneration and CRSEC Committees on 1 September 2022

5.  Sara Mathew resigned as a Non-Executive Director and Audit Committee member on 20 May 2022, when she did not stand for 

re-election at the AGM

6.  Laxman Narasimhan resigned as CEO and left the company on 30 September 2022

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

BOARD ACTIVITIES 
DURING 2022

How Board meetings are structured 
Board meetings are conducted in an open 
atmosphere conducive to challenge and debate. 
Agendas are tailored to the requirements of the 
business and agreed in advance by the Chair and 
CEO with the support of the Company Secretary. 

The Board receives operating and financial 
reports from the CEO and CFO on strategic 
and business developments, as well as financial 
performance and forecasts at each meeting. 
Specific presentations are also made by non-
Board members on material matters to the Group. 
In addition, the Chairs of the Audit, Remuneration, 
CRSEC and Nomination Committees update the 
Board on the proceedings of those meetings, 
including key topics and areas of concern. 

At the conclusion of every scheduled Board 
meeting, the Chair holds a session with the other 
Non-Executive Directors, without the Executive 
Directors present, providing further opportunity 
for the Non-Executive Directors to assess the 
performance of management and individual 
Executive Directors and help drive future agenda 
items. Details of each Director’s attendance at 
Board meetings can be found on page 98.

The Board uses its meetings as a way of 
discharging its responsibilities, including as set 
out in Section 172 of CA 2006 to promote the 
success of the company for the benefit of its 
members as a whole.

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

OUR ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR

F I N A N CI A L OV E RS I G HT

S T R AT EGY A N D PL A N N I N G

Group plans and budgets
–  In November, reviewed the Group’s financial 

plan for 2023 and individually for the GBUs and 
supply function 

–  Reviewed forecasts and key performance 
targets, including assumptions, scenarios 
and projections

Business updates 
–  Reckitt business reviews, including at Group 
and GBU level, functional reviews of certain 
business areas and capability centres and 
status updates on transformation programmes

–  Deep dives of functions such as Finance, HR, 

Supply, IT & Digital

Strategy
–  Board members met in person for a three-day 

meeting in September 2022 to discuss 
strategy and the innovation pipeline

Sustainability strategy 
–  Reviewed the Group’s sustainability strategy 
and approach, including progress against 
delivery of our Sustainability Ambitions

–  Received updates on competitive 

–  Received updates on sustainability activities 

environment and broader 
market developments

and initiatives

Mergers and acquisitions
–  Sold the E45 brand and related sub-brands to 
Karo Pharma as part of Reckitt’s strategy to 
actively manage its portfolio

–  Oversight of potential merger and acquisitions 

(M&A) activities and portfolio strategy

  Customers 

  Employees 

  Partners 

  Communities

  Government and industry associations 

  Consumers 

  Shareholders

Reporting 
–  Reviewed and approved Reckitt’s Annual 
Report and Financial Statements including 
compliance with reporting requirements

–  Reviewed and approved Reckitt’s 

half-year results

Going concern 
–  Reviewed going concern and 

liquidity considerations 

Financial resources 
–  Reviewed the company’s financial position, 

Group debt and funding arrangements

–  Provided results presentations to investors 

and employees during the year

Interim and final dividend payments
–  Approved the final 2021 and interim 2022 

dividend payments

LE A D E RS H I P A N D G OV E R N A N CE

Board and Committee performance review 
–  Conducted the annual Board performance 

review, identified areas for improvement and 
recommended actions

–  Considered and proactively addressed actions 

Shareholders and stakeholders 
–  Held the 2022 AGM as a physical meeting. 
Shareholders had the opportunity to pre-
submit questions as well as ask them during 
the meeting

from the 2021 Board performance review

–  Held Board and employee engagement 

Talent, succession and board composition 
–  Oversight of Group talent planning and 

succession, including senior management 
succession and retention

–  Considered and approved Board changes, 
including the appointment of CEO, SID and 
new Non-Executive Directors, and Committee 
membership changes, as detailed on page 111.

meetings, to understand employee views, as 
part of September strategy meetings

Compliance 
–  Reviewed and approved governance matters, 
such as the Schedule of Matters Reserved for 
the Board, Committee terms of reference, 
Directors’ conflicts of interest and compliance 
with the Code and best practice

–  Approved Reckitt’s 2021 Modern Slavery 
and Human Trafficking Statement, as 
recommended by the CRSEC Committee

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

R I S K M A N AG E M E NT A N D I NT E R N A L CO NT RO L

Risk appetite 
–  The Board is responsible for compliance with 
the Code and the FRC’s Guidance on Risk 
Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting. The sectors 
and environment within which Reckitt 
operates are dynamic and fast-moving and, in 
some areas, highly regulated and so controls 
are kept under review. The system is designed 
to assess and manage, rather than eliminate, 
risks to our business objectives. The Board 
relies on these controls insofar as they are 
able to provide reasonable, but not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or 
loss. The Group’s principal and emerging risks 
and mitigating actions are detailed on pages 
80 to 86

–  As part of our risk management process, 
we regularly evaluate risks to achieving 
objectives, and the likelihood of such risks 
materialising and impacting the ability of the 
Group to cope with the circumstances should 
they occur. In doing so, we are inherently 
considering our risk appetite through the 
actions taken, controls implemented and 
processes followed to reduce the likelihood 
of risk events taking place, mitigating the 
potential impact and ensuring that the 
cost of doing so is proportionate to the 
benefit gained

Principal risks and internal controls
–  Conducted an annual review of Reckitt’s 

principal and emerging risks and 
internal controls

–  Reckitt is committed to maintaining strong 

internal controls and further enhancing these. 
Further information on internal control 
activities during the year can be found on 
pages 117 to 118 of the Audit Committee 
Report. In 2022 this included the monitoring 
of management’s response to the 2021 
investigation into the creation, utilisation and 
release of certain operational expenditure and 
trade investment accruals within the Hygiene 
GBU in 2020 and 2021

–  Functional and operational management meet 
to discuss performance measured against 
strategic aims and goals, with risks and risk 
controls incorporated into the discussions. 
During the year, the Directors undertook 
a robust assessment of the principal and 
emerging risks facing the company, including 
those that could threaten Reckitt’s business 
model, future performance, solvency and 
liquidity. Each principal and emerging risk 
is overseen by the Board, or a designated 
Committee of the Board, and is subject to 
formal deep-dive reviews as appropriate at 
Board, GEC and GBU meetings. More details 
on the Group’s principal strategic risks and 
uncertainties can be found in the Strategic 
Report on pages 80 to 86

–  The Board confirms that reviews and 

monitoring of the appropriateness and 
effectiveness of the system of internal control 
and risk management throughout the financial 
year and up to the date of approval of the 
Annual Report and Accounts have been 
satisfactorily completed with no significant 

failings or weaknesses identified. Reckitt’s 
ongoing controls transformation programme, 
in preparation for internal controls changes 
arising from the Department for Business, 
Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) 
consultation, has identified certain control 
improvement opportunities that management 
is currently undertaking

Viability Statement
–  Considered and approved the 2022 

Annual Report Viability Statement upon 
recommendation of the Audit Committee

COVID-19
–  Received updates on the continued 

consequences of COVID-19 on the business, 
including focus on supply and consumer 
demand, the workforce and risk management

Treasury policies 
–  Reviewed and approved the Group’s 

Treasury policies

Climate-related risk and environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) matters 
–  The Board oversees, considers and reviews 
the Group’s ESG strategy and has oversight 
of climate-related risks and opportunities. 
As part of the Board’s annual review of our 
principal and emerging risks, sustainability 
was considered. The Board’s focus included, 
both ESG performance, and the introduction 
of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) climate reporting 
regulation that impacts the way we report 
key metrics. More information on sustainability 

can be found on pages 16 to 17. Our TCFD 
Statement can be found on pages 59 to 61

–  The CRSEC Committee supports the Board 
in reviewing, monitoring, and assessing the 
company’s approach to sustainability, 
which includes climate change. The CRSEC 
Committee reports to the Board regularly 
at Board meetings, providing an update on 
sustainability objectives and progress against 
our targets. Further details on the activities of 
the CRSEC Committee can be found on pages 
120 to 125

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B OA R D L E A D E R S H I P A N D CO M PA N Y P U R P OS E CO N T I N U E D

OUR PURPOSE, STRATEGY, 
VALUES AND CULTURE

Our Purpose, Fight and Compass are fundamental 
to Reckitt’s culture and values. Our success as 
a business is founded on our strong, distinctive 
culture. We want all our employees to have a 
sense of belonging and take personal pride 
in what they do. Our approach is anchored by 
our Purpose: to protect, heal and nurture in the 
relentless pursuit of a cleaner and healthier world. 
Our Compass sets out our values and behaviours. 
At its heart is the goal of always doing the right 
thing, putting consumers and people first, seeking 
out new opportunities, striving for excellence 
and building a culture of shared success. 

To evolve our culture and achieve sustainable 
outperformance, Leadership Behaviours are key. 
Our Leadership Behaviours set out how we expect 
each of our leaders to behave and define what 
good leadership looks like. Reckitt’s leaders are 
expected to Own, Create, Deliver and Care, and 
in doing so, live our Purpose, Fight, and Compass, 
actively listen, learn, seek new opportunities, 
and focus on what matters. We have been 
proactively assessing our culture, including not 
only the role of our leaders but also the efforts of 
our employees. More information on our culture 
can be found on pages 9 to 11 and page 50.

How the Board monitors culture 
A key focus of the Board is to monitor culture and 
ensure alignment between our Purpose, values, 
and behaviours. Our culture and values at Reckitt 
are defined by the Board and the GEC. Regular 
interactions with employees help the Board 
monitor culture and are detailed in the table.

Ensuring employees 
are informed 

Staying informed 
of legal & 
compliance matters 

How we monitor culture 

Board interactions and engagement to monitor culture throughout the year

Connecting directly 
with our employees 

Monitoring employee 
perceptions

Creating a forum for 
employees to be heard

Board members meet with employees regularly. As part of this year’s 
September Board meeting schedule, Board members met informally with 
senior leadership from the Hygiene GBU and hosted employee engagement 
sessions. The Board reviewed feedback from the round-table discussions. 

Regular global all-employee surveys include questions to gauge employees’ 
perceptions and understanding of leadership, inclusion and wellbeing at 
Reckitt, and identify areas which require greater attention. This year’s survey 
highlighted that employees would recommend Reckitt as a place to work; 
they feel there is a culture of achievement at Reckitt; they are proud to 
work for Reckitt; and value the commitments Reckitt makes. Similar to last 
year, responses from the survey also identified areas that need further 
improvement, such as: creating an even more inclusive workplace with more 
transparency on equal opportunities and career progression; improving 
processes and automation of manual tasks; and investing in and developing 
people. The Board will continue to monitor progress against these areas.

Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) are employee networks that aim to raise the 
visibility of underrepresented communities. They provide a space for colleagues 
to connect and support each other and are also represented on the Global 
Inclusion Board. In addition, throughout the year, Mary Harris, the Designated 
NED for engagement with the company’s workforce, has maintained regular 
engagement with various employee groups, including the ERGs.

Quarterly all-employee global live-streaming results broadcasts were held by 
the CEO and CFO to present the company results and employees are invited 
to ask questions and interact directly with presenters.

At each Board meeting, the CRSEC Committee reports to the Board on legal 
compliance and ethics matters, including the Group’s Speak Up programme, 
which provides safe communication channels for employees wishing to raise 
concerns on potential violations of regulations, internal policies or any 
misconduct observed at Reckitt.

Maintaining open 
communication

During the September Board meeting schedule, a fireside CEO chat was 
broadcast to update Reckitt employees on recent leadership changes and 
to provide employees with an opportunity to ask questions.

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D IV IS I O N O F R ES PO NS I B I LITI ES

HOW WE ARE 
GOVERNED

Defining roles and responsibilities
The Board consists of a balance of Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors who, together, have 
collective accountability to Reckitt’s shareholders 
and stakeholders as well as responsibility for the 
overriding strategic, financial and operational 
objectives and direction of Reckitt. The Board 
manages the overall leadership of the Group 
with reference to its formal Schedule of Matters 
Reserved for the Board. This schedule is reviewed 
annually, with the last review undertaken 
in November 2022, and broadly covers:

–  Matters which are legally required to be 

considered or decided by the Board, such 
as approval of Reckitt’s Annual Report and 
Financial Statements, declaration of dividends 
and appointment of new Directors

–  Matters recommended by the Code to be 
considered by the Board, such as terms of 
reference for the Board and its Committees, 
review of internal controls and risk management

–  Compliance with regulations governing 

UK publicly listed companies, such as the UK 
Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules and the Prospectus 
Regulation Rules

–  Matters relating to developments in, or changes 

to, the Group’s strategic direction, material 
corporate or financial transactions

The full Schedule of Matters Reserved for the 
Board is available on the Reckitt website at  
www.reckitt.com/investors/corporate-
governance.

Board roles and responsibilities
To ensure the Board performs effectively, there is 
a clear division of responsibilities, set out in writing 
and agreed by the Board, between the leadership 
of the Board and the executive leadership of the 
business. The key roles are defined in greater 
detail below.

N O N - E X ECUT I V E

The Chair
–  Leading the Board and taking responsibility for 
the Board’s overall effectiveness in directing 
the company

–  Upholding the highest standards of integrity 
and ethical leadership, leading by example 
and promoting a culture of openness and 
debate, based on mutual respect, both in and 
outside the boardroom and in line with our 
Purpose, values, strategy and culture

–  Chairing Board, Nomination Committee 
and shareholder meetings and setting 
Board agendas

–  Encouraging constructive challenge and 

facilitating effective communication between 
the Board, management, shareholders and 
wider stakeholders, while promoting a culture 
of openness and constructive debate

The Senior Independent Director
–  Acting as a sounding board for the Chair on 

Board-related matters

–  Acting as an intermediary for other Directors 

as necessary

–  Evaluating the Chair’s performance on an 

annual basis

–  Chairing Board and Nomination Committee 

meetings in the absence of the Chair

–  Ensuring an appropriate balance is maintained 
between the interests of shareholders and 
other stakeholders

–  Leading the annual performance review 

process for the Board and its Committees 
and addressing any subsequent actions

–  Promoting the highest standards of 

corporate governance

–  Building a well-balanced, diverse and highly 

effective Board

–  Ensuring Directors receive accurate, timely 

and clear information

–  Ensuring there are appropriate induction 
and development programmes for all 
Board members

–  Ensuring the long-term sustainability of 

the company

–  Being available to shareholders and 

stakeholders to address any concerns that 
they have been unable to resolve through 
normal channels

–  Leading the search and appointment process 

for a new Chair, when necessary

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D I V I S I O N O F R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S CO N T I N U E D

Non-Executive Directors
–  Providing independent input into Board 

decisions through constructive challenge 
and debate, strategic guidance and 
specialist advice

–  Setting and approving the company’s 
long-term strategic, financial and 
operational goals 

–  Ensuring there are effective systems of 

internal control and risk management and that 
these are continually monitored and reviewed

–  Setting appropriate levels of remuneration 

for Executive Directors and ensuring 
performance targets are closely aligned 
with shareholder interests

–  Examining the day-to-day management of 

the business against the performance targets 
and objectives set, ensuring that management 
is held to account

–  Development of succession planning 
and the appointment and removal of 
senior management

–  Taking into account and responding to 

–  Reviewing financial information and ensuring 

shareholders’ views

it is complete, accurate and transparent

Designated Non-Executive Director for engagement with the company’s workforce
–  Overseeing the Board’s engagement with the 

–  Providing an employee voice in the 

company’s workforce together with 
management, to understand more about 
engagement and the culture of the company

boardroom and reporting on matters 
relating to company culture, purpose 
and improvements

–  Developing and implementing employee 

engagement initiatives

E X ECUT I V E

The Chief Executive Officer
–  Principally responsible for the day-to-day 
management of Reckitt, in line with the 
strategic, financial and operational objectives 
set by the Board

–  Chair of the GEC, consisting of the CEO, 

the CFO and senior management executives, 
who together are responsible for execution 
of the company’s strategy and achieving its 
commercial aims

–  Effective development and implementation of 
strategy and commercial objectives as agreed 
by the Board

–  Maintaining relationships with investors and 

advising the Board accordingly

The Chief Financial Officer
–  Supporting the CEO in developing and 
implementing the company’s strategy

–  Leading the global finance function, 

and developing key talent and planning 
for succession

–  Responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate internal controls over financial 
reporting and for the preparation and integrity 
of financial reporting 

–  Managing Reckitt’s risk profile and establishing 

effective internal controls

–  Ensuring there are effective communication 

flows to the Board and the Chair, and 
that they are regularly updated on key 
matters, including progress on delivering 
strategic objectives 

–  Regularly reviewing the organisation structure, 

developing a Group Executive team and 
planning for succession

–  Providing clear leadership to promote the 
desired culture, values and behaviours to 
inspire and support the company’s workforce

–  Ensuring the long-term sustainability of 

the business

–  Ensuring the Board receives accurate, timely 

and clear information in respect of the Group’s 
financial performance and position

–  Developing and recommending the long-term 

strategic and financial plan

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D I V I S I O N O F R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S CO N T I N U E D

The Company Secretary
–  Providing advice and support to the Chair 

–  Facilitating an induction programme for all 

and all Directors

Board members

–  Advising and keeping the Board up to 

date on all relevant legal and governance 
requirements and ensuring the company 
is compliant 

–  Ensuring the Board receives high quality, 
timely information in advance of Board 
meetings to ensure effective discussion

–  Ensuring there are policies and processes in 
place to help the Board function efficiently 
and effectively

–  Keeping abreast of shareholders’ views

A full description of the roles and responsibilities 
of the Chair, Chief Executive Officer and Senior 
Independent Director can be found in the 
Corporate Governance section of our website: 
www.reckitt.com.

How we manage conflicts of interest 
Directors have a duty under the CA 2006 to 
avoid interests, direct or indirect, which might 
conflict with the interests of the Group. Under the 
terms of the company’s Articles of Association, 
such conflicts can be authorised by the Board. 
Procedures are in place to manage and, where 
appropriate, approve such conflicts. Any 
authorisations granted by the Board are recorded 
by the General Counsel & Company Secretary 
in a Register of Conflicts, together with the 
date on which the conflict was authorised. Any 
conflicts authorised during the year are reviewed 
annually by the Nomination Committee and the 
Board. In addition, each Director certifies on 
an annual basis that the information contained 
in the Register of Conflicts is correct. 

The Board considered and approved additional 
external commitments taken on by Mehmood 
Khan, Pam Kirby and Alan Stewart. 

The company indemnifies the Directors and 
Officers of the company and any Group subsidiary 
to the extent permitted by the CA 2006 and the 
Listing Rules in respect of the legal defence costs 
for claims against them and third-party liabilities. 
The indemnity would not provide cover for a 
Director or Officer if that individual was found to 
have acted fraudulently or dishonestly. 
Additionally, Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance cover was maintained throughout the 
year at the company’s expense.

Managing time commitment and ‘overboarding’
On appointment, Non-Executive Directors are 
made aware of the need to, and are required to 
confirm that they will, allocate sufficient time 
to their role to discharge their responsibilities 
effectively. They are also required to seek 
agreement from the Chair before taking on 
additional commitments, and to declare any 
actual or potential conflicts of interest. Non-
Executive Directors are engaged under the 
terms of a letter of appointment. Initial terms 
of appointment are for three years with three 
months’ notice, with all Directors standing for 
election or re-election at every AGM. The Board 

has reviewed the length of service of each 
Director and considers that the Chair and each 
Non-Executive Director standing for re-election 
or election at this year’s AGM is independent. 
The Board considers all Non-Executive Directors 
who served during the year to be independent. 

The Board and Directors are confident that each 
Director individually has the expertise and relevant 
experience required to perform the role of a 
Director of a listed company and to contribute 
effectively to the Board and Committees to which 
they are appointed. The company recognises 
the developmental advantages of an external 
non-executive role on a non-competitor board 
and Executive Directors are permitted to seek 
such a role, provided that they do not take on 
more than one non-executive directorship in, 
nor become the Chair of, a FTSE 100 company. 

Nicandro Durante is currently Chair of TIM 
Participações S.A. and Jeff Carr is currently a 
Non-Executive Director of Kingfisher plc and Chair 
of its Audit Committee.

Board support
The General Counsel & Company Secretary 
is responsible for organising Board meetings, 
as well as collating any papers for the Board 
to review and consider. Board and Committee 
papers are accessible to all Directors through 
a secure and confidential electronic document 
storage facility. This facility is maintained by 
Reckitt’s Secretariat function and additionally 
holds other information which the Chair, the CEO 
or the General Counsel & Company Secretary 
may deem useful to the Directors, such as press 
releases and pertinent company information.

All Directors have individual access to advice 
from the General Counsel & Company Secretary 
and a procedure exists for Directors to take 

independent professional advice at the company’s 
expense in furtherance of their duties.

Board induction, training and development 
Reckitt has a comprehensive induction 
programme for new Directors. The programme 
covers Reckitt’s business, together with the legal 
and regulatory requirements of Directors, and 
includes one-to-one presentations from senior 
executives across the Group covering topics 
such as strategy, investor relations, finance, and 
CRSEC Committee matters, including a focus 
on ESG matters, supply and the company’s 
three GBUs – Hygiene, Health and Nutrition. The 
induction programme has several aims and serves 
multiple purposes. It provides new Directors 
with an understanding of Reckitt, its businesses 
and the markets and regulatory environments 
in which it operates: it provides an overview of 
the responsibilities for Non-Executive Directors 
of Reckitt; and it builds links to Reckitt’s people 
and stakeholders. Incoming Board members 
will also have meetings with the Group’s legal 
and compliance teams and an open offer to 
meet with the Group’s External Auditor.

Alan Stewart’s induction included meetings 
with key management across the business. He 
attended virtual meetings with the CEO, CFO 
and General Counsel & Company Secretary. He 
also met with the Presidents of the three GBUs. 
In addition, he had meetings with members of 
the GEC, including the Chief R&D Officer, Chief 
Supply Officer, Chief HR Officer, Chief Information 
& Digitisation Officer and Head of Corporate 
Affairs & Chief Sustainability Officer. Alan became 
a member of the Remuneration Committee on 
appointment to the Board and had meetings 
with Mary Harris, Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, and the Group Head of Reward. 

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D I V I S I O N O F R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S CO N T I N U E D

Jeremy Darroch’s induction, following his 
appointment as a Non-Executive Director and 
as a member of both the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committees, included a combination 
of in-person and virtual meetings over several 
days. Jeremy met with the CEO, CFO and General 
Counsel & Company Secretary, as well as the 
Presidents of the three GBUs. Jeremy also had 
meetings with Mary Harris, as the Designated 
Non-Executive Director for engagement with 
the company’s workforce, the Committee 
Chairs, the GEC members and the Group Head 
of Reward and SVP Head of Investor Relations.

Both Non-Executive Directors’ inductions 
covered legal compliance matters, including 
disclosure of conflicts of interest and persons 
closely associated, the UK Market Abuse 
Regulation and Reckitt’s share dealing code. 
The Directors received copies of the Board 
and Committee terms of reference; Reckitt 
Benckiser Group plc Articles of Association; 
past Board and Committee effectiveness 
review summaries; the latest Annual Report and 
Sustainability Report; and company policies.

We aim to have one Board strategy meeting 
held at an off-site business location each 
year. This gives new Directors an opportunity 
to engage directly with employees and 
key personnel in other jurisdictions. 

The Chair has overall responsibility for ensuring 
that the Directors receive suitable training 
to enable them to carry out their duties. As 
part of their role, Directors are also expected 
to personally identify any additional training 
requirements they feel would benefit them in 
performing their duties to the company. Ongoing 
training arranged by the company covers a 
wide variety of sector-specific and business 
issues, as well as legal and financial regulatory 
developments relevant to the company and the 
Directors. Training is also provided by way of 
briefing papers or presentations at each scheduled 
Board meeting, as well as meetings with senior 
executives or other external sources. The Directors 
may, at the company’s expense, take independent 
professional advice and are encouraged to 
continually update their professional skills and 
knowledge of the business and wider industry. 
During the year, training materials have been 
made available for Board members to view, 
including materials relating to Directors’ duties.

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CO M POS ITI O N , S U CCESS I O N A N D E VA LUATI O N

BOARD PERFORMANCE 
REVIEW AND EFFECTIVENESS

Performance review of the Board
The Board undertakes an annual review of its 
own and its Committees’ performance and 
effectiveness, with a formal externally facilitated 
performance review of the Board conducted 
at least every three years. In 2020, we engaged 
Lintstock Ltd (Lintstock) to facilitate a three-
year Board Development Programme, which 
was extended for an extra year in 2022. In this 
third year of the four-year Board Development 
Programme with Lintstock, a survey-based 
review was conducted, consisting of an online 
questionnaire sent to all Directors. The 2022 

Board performance review considered the 
effectiveness of the Board, as well as that of each 
Board Committee and the individual Directors. 
The areas of focus included Board composition, 
stakeholder oversight, Board dynamics and 
support, management and focus of meetings, 
Board Committees, strategic oversight, risk 
management and internal control, succession 
planning and people oversight and priorities 
for change. A report, with action points and 
recommendations for the Board to consider, 
was distributed to Directors and the results 
of the review were subsequently discussed 
by the Board at its November meeting. 

In addition, the Chair’s performance was 
considered by the Senior Independent Director 
with input from his fellow Non-Executive 
Directors and discussed following the November 
Board meeting without the Chair present. The 
discussion concluded that the Chair continued 
to devote sufficient time to his role and 
continued to lead the Board constructively, 
demonstrating objective judgement and 
encouraging a culture of openness and debate.

Lintstock is independent of and has no other links 
with the company or its Directors in connection 
with the performance review. Actions taken to 
address the findings of the 2021 review are also 
outlined below.

2021 recommendations

Action taken during 2022

Board composition and succession planning
The Board’s composition was rated highly. 
Considering board composition and renewal 
over the next three to five years in line 
with Reckitt’s strategic goals, the need for 
further digital and marketing expertise was 
highlighted, as was the importance of ensuring 
appropriate geographical representation, 
including UK representation on the Board.

Competitive dynamics and consumer focus 
The need to ensure the Board’s understanding 
and awareness of the views and requirements of 
key stakeholder groups was highlighted, including 
on competitive dynamics and consumer choices.

People and culture
The importance of monitoring employee 
sentiment and culture throughout the 
organisation was highlighted.

The Nomination Committee met throughout the 
year to discuss and review profiles of potential new 
Non-Executive Directors, taking into consideration 
feedback from Directors and the skills required 
on the Board. The appointments of Alan Stewart, 
Jeremy Darroch and Tamara Ingram OBE have 
brought strong UK-based leaders onto the Board 
and ensured effective succession in relation to 
the roles of Senior Independent Director and 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee. The 
Nomination Committee also continues to have 
oversight of the CEO succession process.

During 2022, the Board received detailed 
briefings focusing on competitive dynamics 
and the perspective of consumers. In addition, 
in July the Board undertook Listening Sessions 
in relation to self-care, where the Board heard 
perspectives from key stakeholders, including 
NGOs, providers and regulatory authorities.

In addition to receiving briefings on the Group’s 
regular employee ‘pulse’ surveys, at the September 
board meeting, the Board undertook roundtable 
sessions with small groups of Reckitt colleagues 
to have Listening Sessions to further understand 
current employee sentiment and company 
culture at Reckitt. In addition, throughout the 
year, Mary Harris, the Designated Non-Executive 
Director for engagement with the company’s 
workforce, maintained regular engagement 
with various employee groups, including the 
Group’s Employee Resource Groups (ERGs).

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CO M P OS I T I O N , S U CC E S S I O N A N D E VA L UAT I O N CO N T I N U E D

2021 recommendations

Action taken during 2022

Oversight of strategy and transformation
Whilst the clarity of Reckitt’s strategy was highly 
rated overall, the benefits of ensuring more 
detailed oversight of the Group’s transformation 
and productivity programmes were noted.

Risk management and internal controls
The Board’s focus on risk was generally seen to 
be appropriate, although the scope for more in-
depth focus on specific areas of risk was noted.

Throughout the year, the Board received 
regular updates on Group strategy and the 
progress of the Group’s productivity and 
transformation programmes, in particular, in 
relation to the ongoing programmes relating 
to Supply, IT & Digital and Cyber Security.

During 2022, the Board received updates 
on the Group’s principal and emerging risks 
and also approved the refresh of the Group’s 
risk management framework to ensure a 
closer alignment with the commercial and 
operational activities of the business.

The 2022 review of the Board’s performance 
and that of its Committees concluded that the 
Board, its Committees and individual Directors 
were performing effectively. The composition of 
the Board was considered appropriate in terms 
of its size, range of skills and expertise and level 
of diversity. Board members were considered to 
work well together to achieve objectives, with 
a sufficient degree of support and challenge 
provided by Directors. Whilst Board composition 
was rated highly, it was noted that ensuring 
appropriate geographical representation, gender 
diversity and recruiting Non-Executive Directors 
with IT/digital and marketing experience would 

be beneficial to the Board. The key priorities for 
the Board over the coming year were identified to 
include talent and succession planning including 
CEO succession, strategy, oversight of execution 
and delivery, risk management, investment in the 
capabilities and systems to deliver the strategy, 
and with a particular focus on Supply, IT & Digital 
and Cyber Security. The principal outcomes of 
the review will be reviewed and reassessed as 
part of the Board’s 2023 performance review.

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NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE 
REPORT

Member

Chris Sinclair (Chair)
Chair and member for the whole year

Andrew Bonfield
Member for the whole year

Pam Kirby
Member for the whole year

Mary Harris
Member until 20 May 2022

Alan Stewart
Member from 20 May 2022 

Jeremy Darroch
Member from 1 November 2022

Nicandro Durante
Member until 1 September 2022 

Meetings 
attended

53/3

53/3

53/3

52/2

52/2

51/1

52/2

C H R I S S I N C L A I R
C H A I R O F T H E   
N O M I N AT I O N CO M M I T T E E

With the departure of Laxman 
Narasimhan, our focus during 
the latter part of the year has 
been the smooth transition 
of responsibilities to Nicandro 
Durante, and the search to 
identify the best long-term 
candidate to take Reckitt on 
the next phase of its growth 
and transformation journey. 

Highlights from the year
–  Alan Stewart appointed to the Board as a 

Non-Executive Director, joined the Nomination 
Committee and became Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee 

–  Jeremy Darroch joined the Board as Senior 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
and member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committees

–  Nicandro Durante appointed as Chief Executive 

Officer (CEO) 

–  Tamara Ingram appointed to the Board 

as Non-Executive Director and member  
of the Audit Committee, with effect from 
1 February 2023

Key focus for 2023
–  CEO succession planning 

–  Induction programme for newly appointed 

Non-Executive Directors

–  Continue to monitor succession planning for 
Board members nearing their nine-year term

Committee membership
Members of the Committee are appointed by 
the Board. Membership comprises the Chair, the 
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and 
the Chairs of each of the Board’s Committees. 
In accordance with the principles of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the Code), 
the Committee is made up of a majority of 
independent Non-Executive Directors. The 
General Counsel & Company Secretary acted 
as Secretary to the Committee during the year.

The membership of the Committee is reviewed 
annually by the Chair as part of the annual 
performance review of the Committee. 
All Directors are required to seek election 

or re-election each year at the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM). Biographical details 
of the Directors, including their skills and 
experience, can be found on pages 91 to 94.

Meetings
Meetings of the Committee are held as needed 
but are required to take place at least once 
a year. In 2022, the Committee held three 
scheduled meetings and two additional meetings. 
Meetings usually take place ahead of Board 
meetings and the Chair of the Committee 
reports formally to the Board on its proceedings. 
Attendance at Committee meetings is set 
out in the Board meeting attendance table on 
page 98 of the Corporate Governance Report.

Role and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is to ensure that 
there is a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new 
Directors to the Board and to lead the process 
for Board appointments. The Nomination 
Committee has principal responsibility for 
making recommendations to the Board on new 
appointments and the composition of the Board 
and its Committees. The Committee also assists 
the Board in succession planning for senior 
management. The role of the Committee includes, 
but is not limited to, the following matters:

–  Regularly reviewing the composition (including 
skills, experience, independence, knowledge 
and diversity) of the Board and making 
recommendations to the Board with regards 
to any changes deemed necessary, taking 
into account the length of service of the 
Board as a whole and the need to regularly 
refresh membership

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N O M I N AT I O N CO M M I T T E E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

–  Reviewing the composition of each of the Board 
Committees and evaluating the performance 
and effectiveness of each Director

–  Keeping under review the leadership 
capabilities of the company, covering 
both executive, non-executive and senior 
management positions, ensuring plans are in 
place for orderly succession, with a view to 
ensuring the continued ability of the company 
to compete effectively in the markets in which 
it operates. It is noted that the Committee 
considers management succession planning 
to be so important that it is reviewed by the 
full Board

–  Ensuring that all newly appointed Directors 

undertake an appropriate induction programme 
to ensure that they are fully informed about the 
strategic and commercial issues affecting the 
company and the markets in which it operates, 
as well as their duties and responsibilities as 
a Director of the Board and member of a 
Board Committee(s)

–  Keeping under annual review and continually 

monitoring potential conflicts of interest, and, 
if appropriate, authorising situational conflicts of 
interest, whilst ensuring the risk of unacceptable 
influence resulting from any conflict of interest 
is minimised

Key activities during 2022 
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) succession planning 
In September, Laxman Narasimhan stepped down 
as CEO, having decided to relocate back to the 
US for personal and family reasons. Since his 
appointment in September 2019, Laxman led a 
successful rejuvenation of the company’s strategy, 
execution and foundational capabilities. We would 
like to take this opportunity to thank Laxman for 
leading the organisation over the last three years. 

Upon Laxman stepping down as CEO, Nicandro 
Durante, previously the Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director, stepped into the role as CEO 
whilst the Committee identifies the best long-
term candidate to take Reckitt on the next phase 
of its growth and transformation journey. Nicandro 
has a wealth of experience at Reckitt, having 
joined as a Non-Executive Director in December 
2013 and was appointed Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director in January 2019. Upon 
his appointment as CEO, Nicandro ceased to 
be Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 
and also stepped down from the Nomination, 
Remuneration and CRSEC Committees. Having 
worked closely with Nicandro since he joined 
the Board, the Committee is confident he will 
provide the leadership needed for Reckitt. 

The Committee has commenced the search 
for the best long-term leader to succeed 
Nicandro. The Committee is overseeing the CEO 
succession process, internally and externally, and 
has instructed Egon Zehnder International Ltd, 
an independent search agency, to assist with 
the search process. Egon Zehnder undertakes a 
number of executive (as well as non-executive) 
searches for the Group and is a signatory of the 
Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive Search 
Firms in the UK to address diversity and best 
practice relating to Board appointments. It does 
not have any connection or provide any other 
services to the company or its individual Directors.

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director (SID) 
search, appointment, and induction 
In September, upon Nicandro Durante’s 
appointment as CEO, he ceased responsibilities 
as SID. Andrew Bonfield was appointed as SID for 
an interim term, to manage responsibilities until 
Jeremy Darroch joined the Board in November. 
Upon joining the Board, Jeremy Darroch was 
appointed as SID. Jeremy joins the Board as 
former Executive Chairman and Group Chief 
Executive of Sky. He has extensive experience 
in leadership positions and the Committee 
was delighted at his decision to join the Board. 
Information on Jeremy’s induction process can 
be found on page 106 of the Governance Report.

New Director appointment process
The process for Board appointments is led by 
the Committee. The Committee conducts a 
rigorous search for suitable candidates with the 
objective of ensuring there is a diverse talent 
pool on the Board with a mix of experience and 
skills required to achieve the objectives of the 
business. The Committee supports diversity 
in its widest sense and seeks to appoint Board 
members from different backgrounds who will 
contribute differing perspectives to the Board. 

For new Board appointments, the Committee 
considers the following matters:

–  The purpose, values and culture of the business 

and the company’s strategic priorities

–  The key skills and experience which may be 
required on the Board and its Committees

–  The importance of diversity including 
gender, personal strengths, and social 
and ethnic backgrounds

Non-Executive Director succession planning
During the year, the Committee conducted 
a search for new Non-Executive Directors to 
diversify the skills and expertise of the Board. 
In sourcing new Non-Executive Directors, 
the Committee considered the tenure of the 
existing Board members and the impact on the 
composition of the Board and its Committees. 
The Committee identified specific desirable 
skills in the search for new Non-Executive 
Directors including the need for individuals 
with digital expertise, the importance of 
additional experience in emerging markets and 
increased UK representation on the Board.

We instructed Egon Zehnder to carry out a 
search for new Non-Executive Directors. Upon its 
recommendation, we reviewed a list of candidate 
profiles considering their skills, experience, 
expertise and overall fit with Reckitt’s culture, and 
the Committee Chair had exploratory meetings 
with potential candidates. After shortlisting 
potential candidates, individual meetings were 
held with each of the Committee members 
and the CEO. During the recruitment process, 
the Committee followed a formal, rigorous and 
transparent assessment with due regard to 
diversity, skills, knowledge and level of experience. 
All potential candidates are considered with 
regard to potential conflicts of interest and the 
level of time required for other appointments, 
in making recommendations to the Board. 

In January 2022, we announced that Mary 
Harris would be stepping down as Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee and as member 
of the Nomination Committee upon the 
conclusion of the 2022 AGM. Mary remains 
on the Remuneration Committee and as 
the Designated Non-Executive Director for 
engagement with the company’s workforce.

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We were delighted that Alan Stewart joined the 
Board as a Non-Executive Director and member 
of the Remuneration Committee in February. 
At the conclusion of the 2022 AGM, Alan became 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a 
member of the Nomination Committee. Alan 
brings to the Board significant corporate finance 
and accounting experience from a variety of 
industries including retail, banking and travel, 
as well as executive leadership experience 
within a listed company environment. 

Sara Mathew signalled her intention not to 
stand for re-election at the 2022 AGM and to 
resign from the Board and Audit Committee 
upon the conclusion of the AGM. We would 
like to take this opportunity to thank Sara for 
her services since joining the company. 

During the year we announced two new 
Non-Executive Director appointments. Jeremy 
Darroch became a Non-Executive Director and 
member of the Remuneration Committee in 

November, and in December we announced 
that Tamara Ingram OBE would be joining the 
Board and Audit Committee in February 2023. 

Renewal of existing Directors
Non-Executive Directors are initially appointed 
for a three-year term and generally continue to 
serve one or more further terms. All Directors are 
nominated for appointment by the Committee, 
which is subsequently approved by the Board. 
During the year, the Committee considered the 
renewal of existing Non-Executive Directors. 
The Committee recommends that all existing 
Board members have their appointments 
renewed, and as such, resolutions to this 
effect will be proposed to shareholders for 
approval at the forthcoming AGM. 

Details of the specific reasons each Director 
contributes to and continues to be important 
to Reckitt’s long-term success are set out in 
the Notice of AGM, available at www.reckitt.
com/investors/annual-general-meetings.

N O N - E X ECUT I V E D I R ECTO R A PP O I NT M E NT PRO CE S S

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3 

STEP 4 

STEP 5 

The Committee 
reviews the 
composition of 
the Board and 
its Committees 
to identify 
the skills, 
experiences 
and expertise 
required

The Committee 
outlines a role 
specification 
and engages 
an external 
consultant to 
conduct a search 
for potential 
candidates

The Committee 
evaluates the 
potential 
candidates and 
considers the 
shortlist for 
meetings and 
interviews

Following the 
conclusion of 
interviews, the 
Committee’s 
recommendation 
is submitted to 
the Board for 
consideration

Once the Board 
has approved the 
recommendation, 
the appointment 
is announced in 
line with the FCA’s 
Listing Rules 
and a formal 
induction process 
commences

Group Executive Committee (GEC) changes
The GEC changes during the year reflect the 
Committee’s focus on succession planning 
and the alignment of our functional leaders 
with Reckitt’s strategic priorities and growth 
opportunities. Whilst the Committee’s terms 
of reference include management succession 
planning, this is considered so important as to 
be reviewed and overseen by the full Board. 

Following the departure of Rupert Bondy, 
in February, we were pleased to welcome 
Catheryn O’Rourke as General Counsel & 
Company Secretary and as a member of the 
GEC. In her role, Cathy is responsible for legal, 
company secretarial and legal compliance 
matters across Reckitt. Cathy joins the GEC with 
more than 20 years of professional expertise 
in running global legal and compliance teams, 
managing litigation and corporate transactions; 
overseeing financial reporting and disclosure 
as well as supporting Board governance.

In June, Miguel Veiga Pestana, Head of 
Corporate Affairs & Chief Sustainability Officer, 
left Reckitt. Upon the announcement of 
Miguel’s departure, in April, Fabrice Beaulieu 
was appointed Chief Marketing, Sustainability 
and Corporate Affairs Officer. In his new 
role, Fabrice has joined the GEC and taken on 
responsibility for the corporate affairs and 
sustainability functions as well as retaining 
ongoing oversight of Marketing Excellence. 
Fabrice brings a wealth of experience to the GEC, 
having joined Reckitt in 1999. He has served in 
roles in France, the UK, Benelux and Russia and 
has extensive knowledge of the business. 

Biographical details of GEC members can be found 
on pages 95 to 96.

Review of Committee terms of reference
The terms of reference for the Committee are 
reviewed on an annual basis. During the year, 
the Committee’s terms of reference were 
reviewed and considered to be fit for purpose, 
in-line with best practice. The current terms of 
reference for the Nomination Committee are 
available on our website at www.reckitt.com.

Review of potential conflicts of interest
During the year, the Committee reviewed Board 
members’ potential conflicts of interest. The 
Committee reviewed a schedule of external 
appointments and other potential situational 
conflicts as disclosed by each Director. Having 
reviewed the schedule, the Committee concluded 
that the appointments did not affect any 
Director’s ability to perform his or her duties and 
recommended that the Board authorises each 
Director to continue in each of his or her external 
commitments. Each Director standing for election 
or re-election at the forthcoming AGM of the 
company has individually provided assurances 
that they remain committed to their roles and can 
dedicate sufficient time to perform their duties. 

Composition
The Committee regularly evaluates the Board and 
its Committees, and considers the composition, 
balance of skills and experience, diversity and 
how effectively Directors work together to 
achieve Reckitt’s objectives. The Committee 
ensures that plans are in place for orderly 
succession of the Board and senior executive 
management, overseeing a diverse pipeline 
of succession. This ensures that the Board and 
GEC benefit from fresh perspectives as well as 
the experience of longer-serving members. 

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N O M I N AT I O N CO M M I T T E E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Diversity and inclusion
The Board and Committee fully recognise the 
importance of diversity, including gender and 
ethnicity, at Board and senior management 
level in compliance with the Code. Inclusion is 
core to Reckitt’s purpose to ‘protect, heal and 
nurture in the relentless pursuit of a cleaner 
and healthier world’. We recognise that it 
is critical for us to have a diverse employee 
population and a Board and senior management 
team that is reflective of the markets we 
operate in and the consumers we serve. 

We do not have a written Board diversity 
policy but the Committee and the Board are 
committed to recruit members of the Board 
on the strict criteria of merit, skill, experience 
and cultural fit of any potential candidates, and 
to seek diversity of gender, social and ethnic 
backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths. 
This commitment is demonstrated through 
our Board composition which comprises six 
nationalities, and four women. Notably Pam Kirby 
is the Chair of the CRSEC Committee and Mary 
Harris is the Designated Non-Executive Director 
for engagement with the company’s workforce.

I am pleased to report that as at 31 December 
2022, 33% of our Board members are women, 
which exceeds the 25% target set by the Davies 
Review and we have achieved the 33% target 
as outlined in the Hampton-Alexander Review. 
We also meet the requirements of the Parker 
Review published in October 2017. Our Board 
consists of one member from an ethnic minority, 
in line with the Parker Review recommendation. 

Percentage of women Board members as at 
31 December 2022

33%

67%

Women

Men 

Our GEC, comprising the most senior management 
level in the business, represents seven different 
nationalities from across the globe, embodying 
our truly multinational focus. The company’s 
wider global leadership community holds over 
49 nationalities between them, representing a 
broad background of collective skills, cultures 
and experience. This widens our understanding 
of our consumers, who themselves come from 
the broadest possible backgrounds allowing 
us to be best placed in serving their needs.

As at 31 December 2022, representation of women 
within the GEC was just under 20%, and within 
the GEC and their direct reports was 28%. While 
progress has been made, we are cognisant of the 
gap in performance towards the 40% for women 
in leadership within the GEC as detailed in the 
Hampton-Alexander Review (and in Provision 
23 of the Code). We are working to improve this 
and gender balance at all management levels.

We recognise that women’s representation at our 
most senior levels needs improvement, and the 
Committee continues to make a commitment to 
increase women’s representation at this level.

We were delighted that in February, Catheryn 
O’Rourke joined the company and the GEC 
as General Counsel & Company Secretary.

As at 31 December 2022, women employees 
accounted for 44% of our global workforce and 
make up 50% of our manager population.

We are committed to equality of opportunity in 
all areas of employment and business, regardless 
of personal characteristics. We always recruit 
the best and most suitable candidates for 
any role, and we strive for a well-balanced 
representation of backgrounds, nationalities, 
cultures, skills and experiences, at all levels 
across the Group. Ultimate responsibility and 
sponsorship for this policy rests with the GEC. 
Senior management is accountable, and all 
Reckitt employees are responsible for ensuring 
that our diversity policies and programmes 
are actively implemented and followed. 

We continue to put diversity and inclusion at 
the core of everything we do. Further details 
can be found at pages 9 to 11 and in our 
stakeholder engagement section from page 47.

Performance review
Committee performance review
This year, the Committee participated in the main 
Board performance review conducted by Lintstock 
Ltd. Further details on the Board evaluation 
process can be found on pages 107 to 108.

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AUDIT 
COMMITTEE 
REPORT

A N D R E W B O N F I E L D
C H A I R O F T H E   
AU D I T CO M M I T T E E

During the year, the Committee 
continued to focus its oversight 
of the enhancement of internal 
controls and risk management 
framework, to ensure readiness 
for the anticipated corporate 
governance and audit reforms.

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present 
the Audit Committee Report for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2022.

This report details how the Committee has 
discharged its role, duties and performance during 
the year under review in relation to internal control, 
financial and other reporting, risk management, 
the internal audit function, and our relationship 
and interaction with the External Auditor.

Committee priorities for 2023
–  Maintaining oversight and providing assurance 
to the Board on Reckitt’s risk management and 
internal control procedures, including monitoring 
key areas in the context of risk and control, such 
as IT and tax

–  Sustaining a strong culture of risk management 
and embedding and strengthening internal 
controls across the Group

–  Holistically monitoring potential legislative and 
regulatory changes which may affect the work 
of the Committee, including as a result of the 
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial 
Strategy (BEIS) consultation

–  Keeping abreast of emerging risks, both 

domestic and international, arising from the 
current geopolitical and economic landscape 

Committee membership
The Chair of the Committee is a Chartered 
Accountant with recent and relevant financial 
experience. He is currently Chief Financial 
Officer of Caterpillar Inc. and has previously 
held CFO roles for other listed companies.

–  All Committee members are independent 

Non-Executive Directors who have financial, 
economics and/or business management 
expertise in large companies. 

–  As Chair of the CRSEC Committee, Pam Kirby’s 
membership of the Audit Committee ensures 
that relevant issues, such as risk, whistle-
blowing and compliance are shared and 
coordinated between the two Committees. 

–  Committee members are expected in particular 

to have an understanding of:

–  The Group’s operations, policies and internal 

control environment

–  The principles of, and recent developments in 

financial reporting

–  Relevant legislation, regulatory requirements 

and ethical codes of practice

–  The role of internal and external audit and 

risk management

The Board is satisfied that, in compliance with 
the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the 
Code), Committee members as a whole have 
competence relevant to the company’s sector 
(consumer goods). The relevant financial and 
sectoral experience of each Committee member 
is summarised in the table on page 114.

During the year, Sara Mathew did not stand 
for re-election at the AGM in May 2022, and 
accordingly stepped down as a Director and 
as a member of the Committee on that date. 
We announced in December 2022 that Tamara 
Ingram OBE would be joining the Committee on 
her appointment as a Director of the company 
on 1 February 2023. Tamara is an outstanding 
leader with considerable expertise in global 
marketing services, and a deep understanding 
of consumer brands and digital strategy.

Committee appointments are generally made for a 
three-year period. Members of the Committee are 
appointed by the Board on the recommendation 

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AU D I T CO M M I T T E E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Committee membership

Composition

Member from

Meetings 
attended1

Recent and relevant financial 
experience

Sectoral experience relevant  
to Reckitt’s operations

Andrew Bonfield (Chair) 

July 2018

54/4

Pam Kirby

March 2016

Margherita Della Valle2

July 2020

Elane Stock

October 2021

Sara Mathew3

July 2019 to 
May 2022

54/4

53/4

54/4

51/2

– Consumer goods
– Pharmaceuticals/

healthcare

– Financial expert
– Chartered Accountant
– Currently CFO of a global 
US Fortune 100 company
– Has held numerous CFO 

roles at other large 
companies, including 
those in the consumer 
goods sector

– Sits on another  

– Pharmaceuticals/

FTSE 100 company’s 
Audit Committee

healthcare
– Technology

– Financial expert
– Currently interim  

CEO and CFO of a  
FTSE 100 company

– Holds a Master’s degree 

in Economics

– Has held senior finance 
roles and CFO roles at 
other large companies

– Holds Master’s degrees 

in Finance

– Consumer goods
– Technology

– Consumer goods
– Emerging markets

– Financial expert
– Holds Master’s degrees 

– Consumer goods
– Pharmaceuticals/

healthcare

in Finance and 
Accounting

– Has held senior finance 
roles and CFO roles at 
other large companies

1.  There were five (four scheduled and one additional) Committee meetings during the year

2.  Margherita was unable to attend one meeting owing to a prior commitment

3.  Sara did not stand for re-election as a Director at the Company’s AGM on 20 May 2022 and therefore retired as a Director 

(and as a member of the Committee) on the same date

of the Nomination Committee, which reviews 
membership in terms of skills, experience, 
knowledge and diversity of gender, social and 
ethnic backgrounds, and cognitive and personal 
strengths. On joining the Committee and during 
their tenure, members receive additional training 
tailored to their individual requirements. Such 
training includes meetings with management 
covering internal audit, risk management, 
legal, tax, treasury and financial matters, as 
well as meetings with the External Auditor.

All members of the Committee receive 
regular briefings from management on 
matters covering governance and legislative 
developments, accounting policies and 
practices, and tax and treasury.

During the year, the Head of Secretariat acted 
as Secretary to the Committee.

Meetings
During 2022, the Committee held five meetings 
at times aligned to the company’s reporting 
cycle. Of the five meetings held during the 
year, one non-scheduled meeting was held via 
videoconference, as permitted by the company’s 
Articles of Association and the Committee’s 
terms of reference. Committee meetings 
usually take place ahead of Board meetings 
and the Committee Chair provides an update 
to the Board on the key issues discussed at 
each meeting. Committee papers are provided 
to all Directors in advance of each meeting, 
including a copy of the Committee minutes.

Meetings are attended by senior representatives 
of the External Auditor, and by the Group 
Head of Audit, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
and SVP Corporate Controller. The Chair of 
the Board and the Chief Executive Officer are 
also invited to attend. Other management 

attend when deemed appropriate by the 
Committee. Time is allocated at the end of 
each meeting for private discussion with the 
internal audit team and the External Auditors 
without other invitees being present, as well as 
a private session of the Committee members. 
Committee member meeting attendance during 
the year is set out in the table opposite.

Role and responsibilities
The Committee is part of the Group’s governance 
framework and supports the Board in fulfilling 
its oversight responsibilities in ensuring the 
integrity of the Group’s financial reporting, internal 
controls and overall risk management process, 
and relationship with the company’s External 
Auditor. There were no significant changes to the 
Committee’s role and responsibilities during the 
year. The Committee’s role and responsibilities 
are set out in its terms of reference, which are 
available on our website at www.reckitt.com.

Committee meetings cover matters set out in 
its terms of reference related to the reporting 
and audit cycle, including: half- and full-year 
results; internal and external audit work plans 
and reports; and regular updates from financial 
management and the External Auditor.

Activity during the year
Standing agenda items reviewed by the 
Committee throughout the year
–  Received reports from the SVP Corporate 

Controller, internal audit function and 
External Auditor

–  Considered tax and treasury matters, including 
provisioning for uncertain tax positions and 
compliance with statutory reporting obligations

–  Considered legal matters, including provisioning 

and compliance risk

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AU D I T CO M M I T T E E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

–  Kept abreast of changes in financial reporting 
and governance matters by way of technical 
updates throughout the year

–  KPMG’s half-year review report findings 

to 30 June 2022 and management 
representation letter

–  Annual review of risk management and internal 

–  KPMG’s assessment of its objectivity 

controls including in-depth review of risks 
across Group functions, and of integrated risk 
management framework

and independence

–  KPMG’s strategy for the 2022 audit

–  Monitored the Group’s risk assessment processes

–  Received regular reports on internal 
controls and the company’s controls 
transformation programme

Other items considered by the Committee 
at meetings during the year
–  Review of the 2021 preliminary results 

announcement, draft unaudited Financial 
Statements and recommendation for approval 
by the Board

–  Review of the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts, 

the going concern basis of preparation and 
Viability Statement, including whether the 
Committee could recommend that the Board 
approve the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts

–  KPMG’s 2021 audit findings report, observations 

on Reckitt’s internal controls for the 2021 
financial year, management representation 
letter and report on the 2021 Annual Report 
and Accounts

–  KPMG’s final non-audit fees for 2021 and 

approval of KPMG’s 2022 audit fees

–  Review of the 2022 half-year results 

announcement, including the going concern 
basis of preparation, and recommendation for 
approval by the Board

–  KPMG’s interim IT control findings relating to the 

2022 audit cycle and audit strategy update

–  Work undertaken in respect of the 2021 internal 

audit plan and monitoring the 2022 internal 
audit plan

–  Annual review of IT general controls, cyber 

security and IT operations

–  Annual review of legal and compliance controls

–  Review of risk management and 

business continuity

–  Annual review and approval of Group 

Treasury policies

–  Review of the Committee’s 2023 standing 

agenda and terms of reference

–  Results of the performance reviews of the 
Committee, the internal audit function and 
external audit

Significant and key financial reporting matters
The key matters reviewed and evaluated by the 
Committee during the year were as follows.

The Committee is responsible for reviewing and 
approving the appropriateness of the interim and 
annual Financial Statements and related 
announcements, including:

–  Recommending that, in the Committee’s view, 
the Financial Statements are fair, balanced and 
understandable. In addition to the detailed 

preparation and verification procedures in 
place for the 2022 Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, management continued its 
focus on narrative reporting and clear written 
and visual messaging to communicate the 
Group’s strategy

–  Reviewing the appropriateness of the 

accounting policies, judgements and estimates 
used as set out from page 181 to 188 and 
concluding that the judgements and 
assumptions used are reasonable

–  Reviewing the Group’s policy relating to, 

and disclosure of, alternative performance 
measures (APMs)

Areas of significant financial judgement
The areas of significant financial judgements in 
relation to the 2022 Group Financial Statements 
considered by the Committee, together with a 
summary of the actions taken, were as follows:

Recoverability of goodwill and other  
intangible assets
Under International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS), goodwill and indefinite-life assets must be 
tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. 
Impairment testing is inherently judgemental and 
requires management to make multiple estimates, 
for example around future price and volume 
growth, future margins, terminal growth rates and 
discount rates. The Group’s impairment testing 
utilised cash flow projections included within 
one-year budgets and three- to five-year strategic 
plans. Cash flows beyond the five-year period 
were projected using terminal growth rates.

its Biofreeze cash-generating unit (2021: no 
impairment charge) and £15 million (2021: no 
impairment charge) relating to other CGUs. 
Management determined that the Group’s 
other goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible 
assets remained recoverable at 31 December 
2022 and no other impairment charges were 
required (2021: no impairment charges).

In November 2022 and February 2023, the 
Committee reviewed the detailed results of the 
impairment testing for Biofreeze, and challenged 
the key assumptions which underpinned the 
Biofreeze recoverable amount, including 
anticipated market share improvement, the 
commercial success of new product launches 
and international market expansion. The 
Committee confirmed the key judgements and 
estimates made by management including market 
expansion and discount rate, and reviewed 
the sensitivity of the Biofreeze impairment 
model to changes in key assumptions.

Following the impairment of Biofreeze, no 
headroom exists between its recoverable 
amount and carrying value. As required under 
IFRS, management has included disclosures 
in the Financial Statements in relation to 
its Biofreeze impairment assessment. The 
disclosures for Biofreeze includes the key 
estimates underpinning the Biofreeze 
recoverable amount, and the sensitivity of the 
Biofreeze recoverable amount to reasonable 
changes in key estimates. The Committee has 
reviewed these disclosures, included within 
Note 9, and considers them appropriate.

As a result of impairment testing performed 
in 2022, management recorded a £167 million 
impairment charge in relation to goodwill, 
comprising a charge of £152 million relating to 

Tax provisioning
From time to time, the Group may be involved in 
disputes in relation to ongoing tax matters in a 
number of jurisdictions around the world where 

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the approach of the local authorities is particularly 
difficult to predict. The amount of uncertain tax 
position liabilities recorded in relation to these 
investigations is an area where management and 
tax judgement are important. The Committee 
reviewed the key judgements made with 
management, including relevant professional 
advice that may have been received in each 
case, and considers the level of uncertain tax 
position liabilities recognised to be appropriate.

As required under IFRS, management has included 
disclosure in the Financial Statements outlining the 
amount of uncertain tax position liabilities and the 
methodology by which they have been recognised 
and the sources of estimation uncertainty in 
relation to these uncertain tax position liabilities 
or the rationale for why sensitivity disclosure is 
not meaningful and has not been provided in 
the Financial Statements. The Committee has 
reviewed these disclosures, included within 
Notes 1 and 22, and considers them appropriate.

Trade spend accruals 
Trade spend is a significant cost for the Group, 
with the principal accounting judgements 
relating to trade accruals, specifically the 
timing of recognition and the determination of 
management’s best estimate of the amount of 
trade spend which will ultimately be incurred. 

The Audit Committee focused on the level of 
trade spend accruals at the year end to ensure 
they are sufficient and appropriate. In addition, 
the Committee evaluated the accuracy of 
management’s estimation of trade spend accruals 
through reviewing the subsequent utilisation 
of trade spend accruals which were originally 
recorded in the 2021 Financial Statements, in 
part due to the continuing increased uncertainty 

and judgement in the estimation of trade spend 
accruals since the COVID-19 pandemic. 

period of the Group’s long-term forecasting 
process and covers the various business cycles. 

Legal liability provisioning
At 31 December 2022 a provision of £221 million 
(2021: £180 million) was held on the Group’s 
Balance Sheet in relation to regulatory, civil 
and criminal investigations as well as litigation 
proceedings, including a provision in respect of 
the South Korea Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) issue. 
The Committee has reviewed the status of 
potential legal and constructive liabilities during 
the year, and at the year end, in relation to the HS 
issue, Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) and other 
significant matters. The Committee challenged 
management on legal judgements made in 
determining the level of provisions recognised and 
was satisfied with the level of provisioning and 
associated disclosure for the HS issue, Necrotizing 
Enterocolitis (NEC) and other significant matters.

Other key financial reporting matters
Other key matters reviewed and evaluated in 
relation to the 2022 Group Financial Statements 
considered by the Committee, together with a 
summary of the actions taken, were as follows.

Going concern and Viability Statement 
A viability review was undertaken by 
management, encompassing its going concern 
review. The Committee reviewed and challenged 
the key assumptions used by management in its 
Viability Review and going concern assessment, as 
well as the scenarios applied and risks considered. 
Based on its review, the Committee considers 
that the application of the going concern basis 
for the preparation of the Financial Statements 
was appropriate and confirmed the suitability 
of the Viability Statement covering a five-year 
period, as set out on page 87. The use of a 
five-year period for the Viability Review is the 

Fair, balanced and understandable
The Committee reviewed the 2022 Annual 
Report and Financial Statements to ensure 
that it is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides sufficient information to enable 
shareholders to assess the Group’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy.

The Annual Report project team was primarily 
comprised of individuals in Reckitt’s company 
secretarial, finance, investor relations, internal 
audit, reward, corporate communications and 
sustainability teams. Individuals from those 
teams with sufficient knowledge and experience 
undertook the drafting of the relevant sections 
of this Annual Report. The overall governance 
and coordination of the Annual Report was 
managed by an Annual Report Project Manager, in 
conjunction with the corporate communications 
team. The project team held regular meetings in 
person and via telephone or videoconference and 
accountability was ensured by obtaining internal 
sign-off from key stakeholders in the project 
team for the section(s) they were responsible for. 
Each section was drafted in accordance with an 
agreed standard operating procedure, ensuring 
that facts, figures and statements contained 
within the Annual Report were verified. The 
Committee determined that the preparation 
and verification processes were robust.

The Directors, individually and collectively, were 
provided with drafts of the Annual Report at key 
stages. The Disclosure Committee met three times 
to ensure sufficient oversight of the preparation 
and verification processes and to review drafts 
ahead of these being reviewed by the Board.

The Committee reviewed the form, content and 
consistency of narrative within the 2022 Annual 
Report and Financial Statements, the disclosures 
contained in the Financial Statements and the 
underlying processes and controls, which were 
confirmed as appropriate. The Committee 
also reviewed KPMG’s audit findings report, 
draft audit opinion and draft management 
representation letter. Following the Committee’s 
review, the Committee was satisfied that the 
2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements, 
taken as a whole, met its objectives and 
accordingly we recommended to the Board 
that the 2022 Annual Report and Financial 
Statements be approved and we supported the 
Board in making its statement on page 160.

Financial Reporting Council correspondence
During 2022, correspondence was received from 
the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) which 
confirmed that the FRC had conducted a review 
of the Group’s Annual Report and Financial 
Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.

The FRC did not raise any formal comments 
which required a response from the company. 
Instead the FRC noted certain matters which 
the company should consider in the preparation 
of its Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The company has considered the matters noted 
by the FRC and has included certain additional 
information and disclosures, where material 
and relevant, in the 2022 Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. The Committee reviewed 
management’s response to the matters noted 
by the FRC, and considers the additional 
information and disclosure included in the 2022 
Annual Report and Accounts to be appropriate.

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Risk management
The Committee supports the Board in fulfilling its 
oversight responsibilities in ensuring the integrity 
of the Group’s financial reporting (including the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements), internal 
controls and overall risk management process, 
and the relationship with the External Auditor. 
The Committee makes recommendations to 
the Board in relation to approval of the Annual 
Report and Financial Statements. In monitoring 
the adequacy and effectiveness of the system 
of risk management and internal controls, the 
Committee reviewed compliance procedures 
and Reckitt’s overall risk framework (including 
the Group’s whistle-blowing arrangements) and 
considered financial, operational risk and internal 
control processes at Group, Global Business 
Unit (GBU), corporate and functional levels. 

There were no significant failings or weaknesses 
during the year meriting disclosure in this report. 
As outlined below (see Internal Controls) Reckitt’s 
ongoing controls transformation programme 
in preparation for internal controls changes 
arising from the BEIS consultation has identified 
certain control improvement opportunities 
that management is currently undertaking. The 
Committee reported to the Board in February 
2023 that it considers the internal control 
framework to be functioning appropriately, to 
enable the Board to meet its obligations under 
section 4 of the Code, to maintain sound risk 
management and internal control systems, and 
to report to shareholders on these in the Annual 
Report (see page 101). The Committee also 
reviewed the ‘three lines of defence’ framework 
and the Group’s principal and emerging risks.

Reckitt’s finance function, headed by the CFO, has 
implemented policies, processes and controls to 
enable the company to review and fully comply 

with changes in accounting standards and relevant 
financial regulations. These policies, processes 
and controls are kept under review on an ongoing 
basis to ensure both internal and external 
developments are reviewed and responded to.

The basis for the preparation of the Group 
Financial Statements is set out on page 181 under 
Accounting policies.

The company’s External Auditor’s report, setting 
out its work and reporting responsibilities, can 
be found on pages 161 to 176. The terms, areas of 
responsibility and scope of the External Auditor’s 
work are agreed by the Committee and set out 
in the External Auditor’s engagement letter.

More information on the Group’s principal and 
emerging risks and strategy for growth and 
achieving targeted goals is detailed in the 
Strategic Report, which can be found on pages 80 
to 86.

The Viability Statement can be found on page 87.

The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
on page 160 details the going concern 
statement as required by the Listing Rules 
and the Code and the Directors’ responsibility 
for the Financial Statements, for disclosing 
relevant audit information to the External 
Auditor and for ensuring that the Annual 
Report is fair, balanced and understandable.

Internal controls
Internal control processes are implemented 
through clearly defined roles and responsibilities, 
supported by clear policies and procedures, 
delegated to the Group Executive Committee 
(GEC) and senior management. Reckitt operates 
a ‘three lines of defence’ model in monitoring 
internal control systems and managing risk.

1.  Management in the first line ensures that 

controls, policies and procedures are followed 
in dealing with risks in day-to-day activities. 
Such risks are mitigated at source with 
controls embedded into relevant systems 
and processes. Supervisory controls, either 
at management level or through delegation, 
ensure appropriate checks and verifications 
take place, with any failures dealt with promptly. 
Throughout Reckitt, a key responsibility for any 
line manager is to ensure the achievement of 
business objectives with appropriate risk 
management and internal control systems.

2. Each function and GBU has its own management 
which acts as a second line of oversight. This 
second line sets the local level policies and 
procedures, specific to its own business 
environment, subject to Group policy and 
authorisation. The second line further acts in 
an oversight capacity over the implementation 
of controls in the first line. The financial 
performance of each function and GBU is 
monitored against pre-approved budgets and 
forecasts ultimately overseen by the executive 
management and the Board. As part of the 
second line, the corporate control team 
identifies financial risks and mitigates these 
with appropriate internal controls, set out 
through minimum expected financial control 
requirements. The effectiveness of the global 
financial control framework is reviewed annually. 
Further, the Group’s compliance controls 
include the operation of an independent and 
anonymous ‘Speak Up’ whistle-blowing hotline, 
annual management reviews and the provision 
of training specific to individual needs within 
the business.

3. The third line of defence is provided by the 

internal audit team which provides independent 

and objective assurance to the Committee 
and management on the adequacy and 
effectiveness of risk management systems 
and internal controls operated by the 
first and second lines of defence. Internal 
audit also facilitates the integrated risk 
management process.

Reckitt’s internal control framework provides 
assurance that business objectives are 
achieved, that business is conducted in an 
orderly manner and in compliance with local 
laws, that records are accurate, reliable 
and free from material misstatement, and 
that risks are understood and managed.

The corporate control team is accountable 
for managing global control policies and 
frameworks and for monitoring the effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal control environment. 
Local markets conduct an annual controls 
self-assessment comprising over 150 system-
agnostic controls across key financial processes. 
Corporate control is responsible for reporting 
and monitoring controls at local, GBU and 
global levels, working with markets to improve 
risk and controls capability and to support 
the development of remediation plans and 
corrective actions for control weaknesses. 

In preparation for internal control changes from 
the BEIS consultation the company has established 
a multi-year controls transformation programme. 
In 2022 the controls transformation programme 
has developed an updated standardised and 
risk-focused controls framework for financial 
and IT general controls. This framework has been 
tested in three pilot markets during the year 
ahead of global roll-out in 2023. In future periods, 
assurance over the operating effectiveness 
of controls in the revised framework will be 

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provided by controls testing conducted by 
the financial second line of defence team. 

At each meeting, the Committee reviews 
a report outlining the status of the controls 
transformation programme, and other notable 
controls activity since the previous meeting. In 
2022 this included the Committee’s monitoring of 
management’s response to the 2021 investigation 
into the creation, utilisation and release of certain 
operational expenditure and trade investment 
accruals within the Hygiene GBU in 2020 and 2021. 
The Committee reviewed management’s response 
plan, including its comprehensive communication 
and training programme, targeted balance 
sheet assurance programme, enhancement of 
the finance second line and acceleration of the 
company’s existing record-to-report and controls 
transformation programmes. The Committee 
satisfied with the progress made in 2022.

Internal audit
The Committee is responsible for reviewing and 
monitoring the effectiveness of the internal 
audit function. The Group Head of Audit reports 
to the Chair of the Committee and to the CFO 
for administrative matters and updates the 
Committee at each meeting. The internal audit 
function is responsible for impartially assessing 
the key risks of the organisation and appraising 
and reporting on the adequacy and effectiveness 
of Reckitt’s risk management and internal 
controls in financial, information systems and 
other business and operational areas in order 
to develop and improve the effectiveness 
of the Group’s risk management control and 
governance processes and strategies. The 
independence of the Group Head of Audit and 
the internal audit function is considered as part 
of the annual internal audit effectiveness review. 
Further details can be found on page 119.

The internal audit plan is prepared on a half-
yearly basis under an agreed rotation and scope 
policy and reflects a risk-based approach. Audit 
locations are selected based on a number 
of factors including the risks related to the 
business as well as the period since the last 
audit. Information systems, change programmes 
and activities of Group functions also fall within 
internal audit’s remit and are subject to audit. 
Following each audit, findings are reviewed 
and reported to management and to the 
Committee, together with recommendations 
and updates. Resulting management actions 
are tracked until they are satisfactorily closed.

In 2022 internal audit retired the series of 
‘operational resilience reviews’ adopted in 
response to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
reinstated its pre-pandemic approach of 
on-site, where permitted, risk-based scope 
audits of Reckitt’s commercial businesses 
and manufacturing facilities. Routine internal 
audit work delivered audits which covered 
£5.5 billion (by net revenue) of Reckitt’s 
global commercial business and £549 million 
(by industrial sales) of global manufacturing 
facilities. Internal audit also continued with IT 
audits, programme assurance and risk-based 
process reviews, designed to provide broader 
assurance on a top-down/thematic basis. Audits 
that identified significant weaknesses in the 
control environment normally receive a follow-
up audit within six to 18 months as appropriate.

External Auditor
The Committee is responsible for maintaining the 
relationship with the External Auditor on behalf 
of the Board. The company’s External Auditor is 
KPMG LLP (KPMG). Following a competitive tender 
undertaken in 2017, KPMG was formally appointed 
as the Group’s External Auditor by shareholders in 

2018. The company will be required to conduct its 
next external audit tender no later than 2027. For 
the year ended 31 December 2022, the company 
has complied with the Competition and Markets 
Authority Order: The Statutory Services for Large 
Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory 
use of Competitive Tender Processes and Audit 
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014.

The Committee considers and makes a 
recommendation to the Board in relation to 
the appointment, reappointment and removal 
of the External Auditor, taking into account 
independence, effectiveness, lead audit 
partner rotation and any other relevant factors, 
and oversees the tendering of the external 
audit contract. The Committee approves the 
External Auditor’s terms of engagement and 
remuneration and reviews the strategy and 
scope of the audit and the work plan. The 
Committee also monitors the rotation of the 
lead audit partner every five years in accordance 
with the FRC’s Ethical Standard. The current 
lead audit partner, Andrew Bradshaw, has 
completed his first year as lead audit partner.

During the year, KPMG’s reports to the Committee 
included the following matters:

–  Audit strategy, materiality and scope 

(and regular updates)

–  Audit findings and half-year review findings 

(and any updates) including identification of any 
significant risks to the audit and other key 
accounting and reporting matters

–  Review of going concern and the 

Viability Statement

–  Draft audit opinion

–  Draft management representation letters

–  Draft engagement letter

–  Review of KPMG’s 2022 Audit Quality Inspection 

Report issued by the FRC

–  Analysis of non-audit services provided

–  IT and other control findings

Besides the annual evaluation of the External 
Auditor, the Committee continually reviews 
the External Auditor’s effectiveness through 
means such as the monitoring of its progress 
against the agreed audit plan and scope. KPMG 
reports to the Committee annually with an audit 
quality scorecard, providing a holistic view of, 
and their investment in, audit quality and how 
they measure their audit quality progress.

The Committee reviews the nature and level of 
non-audit services undertaken by the External 
Auditor during the year to satisfy itself that there 
is no impact on its independence. The Committee 
is required to approve all non-audit services. The 
Board recognises that in certain circumstances the 
nature of the service required may make it timelier 
and more cost-effective to appoint an auditor 
that already has a good understanding of Reckitt. 
The total fees paid to KPMG for the year ended 
31 December 2022 were £23.0 million, of which 
£3.5 million related to non-audit and audit-related 
work (to which KPMG was appointed principally for 
the above reasons). The Group’s internal policy on 
non-audit fees (effective 1 January 2017) states 
that, on an annual basis, non-audit fees should 
not exceed 50% of the Group’s external audit and 
audit-related fees for the year. The Board confirms 
that, for the year ended 31 December 2022, non-
audit and audit-related fees were 17.9% of the 
audit fees. Details of services provided by the 
External Auditor are set out in Note 4 on page 190.

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Reckitt has a formal policy in place to safeguard 
the External Auditor’s independence. In addition, 
as part of its audit strategy presentation to 
the Committee in May 2022, KPMG identified 
its own safeguards in place to protect its 
independence and confirmed its independence 
in February 2023 to the Committee.

The Group has a policy that restricts the 
recruitment or secondment of individuals 
employed by the External Auditor into positions 
that provide financial reporting oversight 
where they could exercise influence over the 
financial or regulatory statements of the Group 
or the level of audit and non-audit fees.

The External Auditor is a key stakeholder in 
helping the Committee fulfil its oversight role 
for the Board. The Committee remains satisfied 
with the External Auditor’s independence and 
effectiveness and believes KPMG is best placed 
to conduct the company’s audit for the 2023 
financial year. KPMG has expressed a willingness 
to continue as External Auditor of the company. 
Following a recommendation by the Committee, 
the Board concluded, on the Committee’s 
recommendation, that it was in the best interests 
of shareholders to appoint KPMG as the company’s 
External Auditor for the financial year ending 
31 December 2023. In accordance with Section 
489 of the Companies Act 2006, resolutions 
to propose the reappointment of KPMG as the 
company’s External Auditor and to authorise the 
Committee to fix its remuneration will be put 
to shareholders at the AGM on 3 May 2023.

Other than the provision of advisory services 
to a Director in their personal capacity, KPMG 
had no connection with the Directors during 
the financial year.

Governance
Committee performance review 
This year, a performance review of the Committee 
was conducted as part of the Board’s external 
performance review, conducted by Lintstock Ltd. 

The performance review of the Committee 
utilised a bespoke questionnaire, sent to 
Committee members. Matters evaluated by 
Committee members included time management 
and composition, Committee processes and 
support, and the work of the Committee and its 
priorities for change. All areas received ‘good’ 
or ‘excellent’ scores overall, with reporting 
to the Committee scoring the highest.

The Board, having had sight of the results of the 
Committee’s performance review, considers 
the Committee to be operating effectively.

Internal audit evaluation
The annual internal audit effectiveness review 
was conducted in two parts. An internal audit 
and risk management survey was circulated 
to internal stakeholders including Committee 
members, the GEC and GBU, functional and 
regional leadership teams. The internal audit 
team also performed a peer review for audits 
completed during the year to request feedback.

The evaluation of the internal audit function 
covered the following areas: risk management 
– objectives, skills and experience, process and 
key opportunities; and internal audit – skills and 
experience, quality, audit scope, audit cost, 
audit communication, independence, change 
catalyst and key opportunities. The effectiveness 
review reported strong, positive feedback which 
demonstrated that the internal audit function was 
trusted and respected. Key highlights are that 
the internal audit function: has a broad range of 
skills and expertise; provides clear, concise and 

consistent audit reports with opportunities to 
share learnings and good practices across the 
business; and has opportunities to continue to 
deepen business understanding and awareness. It 
is also noted that the integrated risk management 
framework is driving a better understanding of 
risk, with an opportunity for the internal audit 
function to use this ‘risk intelligence’ to move 
towards a risk-based approach and broader 
range of strategic and operational audits.

Overall, The Committee remains satisfied 
with the External Auditor’s independence, 
effectiveness, review and challenge and 
believes KPMG is best placed to conduct the 
company’s audit for the 2023 financial year. 

A N D R E W B O N F I E L D
C H A I R O F T H E AU D I T CO M M I T T E E 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

28 February 2023

The independence of the Group Head of Audit 
and the internal audit function was confirmed.

The Committee considered the effectiveness 
review and the work carried out by the 
internal audit function as reported at every 
Committee meeting and concluded that it is 
an effective operation, and the Committee 
remains satisfied that the resourcing, 
quality, experience and expertise of the 
function is appropriate for the company.

External audit evaluation
The annual evaluation of the External Auditor was 
carried out in early 2022 and the results reported 
to the Committee in May 2022. The assessment 
of the External Auditor was conducted using a 
survey circulated to the Board, Group Executive 
Committee, GBU, finance and other functional 
leadership, and local finance management. 
The survey covered the four competency 
areas in the FRC’s Guidance on Audit Quality: 
practice aid for Audit Committees (published in 
December 2019): Judgement; Quality Control; 
Skills and Knowledge; and Mindset and Culture.

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CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY, 
SUSTAINABILITY, ETHICS 
AND COMPLIANCE 
COMMITTEE REPORT

Member

Pam Kirby (Chair)
Chair and member for the whole year

Nicandro Durante
Member until 1 September 2022

Mehmood Khan
Member for the whole year

Chris Sinclair
Member for the whole year

Olivier Bohuon
Member from 1 November 2022

Meetings 
Attended

54/4

53/3

54/4

54/4

51/1

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present 
the Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability, Ethics 
and Compliance (CRSEC) Committee Report for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2022.

This report details how the Committee has 
discharged its role and responsibilities during 
the year in relation to monitoring and assessing 
the company’s approach to responsible, 
sustainable, ethical and compliant corporate 
conduct in accordance with the company’s 
Purpose, Compass, culture and values, the Group’s 
purpose-led strategy and societal responsibility.

PA M K I R BY
C H A I R O F T H E CO R P O R AT E 
R ES P O N S I B I L I T Y,   
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y, E T H I C S 
A N D CO M PL I A N C E CO M M I T T E E

In our continued commitment to 
good corporate governance – and 
doing the right thing, always – the 
Committee reviewed a broad range 
of CRSEC topics throughout the 
year and provided robust challenge.

Committee priorities for 2023
–  Oversee and make recommendations to the 
executives and the Board for actions to be 
taken in respect of the Group’s corporate 
responsibility and sustainability, ethics and 
compliance strategies, policies, programmes 
and activities

–  Take a proactive approach in anticipating and 
preparing for legislative or regulatory changes 
and reviewing processes to ensure compliance

–  Review our sustainability objectives and 

chart progress against our targets, including 
overseeing the Group’s conduct with regard 
to its corporate and societal obligations as 
a responsible global citizen on behalf of all 
stakeholders

–  Monitor and review the processes for risk 

assessment as regards corporate responsibility 
(including human rights and product safety), 
sustainability and compliance matters (including 
regulatory and quality risk assurance and 
restrictive trade practices) and ethical conduct

–  Continue focus on delivering the safety, quality, 

and compliance agenda

–  Maintain responsiveness to global events 
impacting consumers, where Reckitt can 
provide support and assistance

–  Keep abreast of market access conditions and 
maintenance of products, given the current UK 
political and wider economic landscapes

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CO R P O R AT E R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y, S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y, E T H I C S A N D CO M P L I A N C E CO M M I T T E E R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Committee membership
Members of the Committee are appointed by the 
Board on the recommendation of the Nomination 
Committee, which reviews membership 
in terms of skills, knowledge, diversity and 
experience. The Board is satisfied that each 
member of the Committee is independent and 
that Committee members collectively have 
competence relevant to the company’s sector 
and the industries in which it operates. On 
joining the Committee and during their tenure, 
members receive additional training tailored 
to their individual requirements. Such training 
includes meetings with internal management 
covering CRSEC matters. All members of the 
Committee receive regular briefings from senior 
executives on matters covering governance, 
regulatory and legislative developments, 
product safety and corporate responsibility, 
sustainability and ethics-related matters, and 
Reckitt practices and policies in these areas.

During the year, the Assistant Company Secretary 
acted as Secretary to the Committee.

Meetings
The Committee is expected to meet at least 
three times per year. In 2022, the Committee 
held four meetings. Meetings usually take place 
ahead of Board meetings and the Chair of the 
Committee reports formally to the Board on the 
Committee’s proceedings. The CEO, CFO, Chief 
R&D Officer, Group Head of Audit, General Counsel 
& Company Secretary, Chief Supply Officer, Group 
Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer, Global Head 
of External Communications & Affairs, Group 
Head of Sustainability, Chief Safety Officer, SVP 
Head of Global Quality and the Global Director 
of Health & Safety, Quality and Compliance and 
Corporate Security regularly attend meetings. 
Other Board members are invited to attend all 

meetings. Other senior management attend when 
deemed appropriate by the Committee. Time is 
allocated at each meeting for private discussion 
with the Chief R&D Officer, Group Chief Ethics 
and Compliance Officer, Chief Supply Officer, 
Global Head of External Communications & Affairs, 
Group Head of Sustainability and Group Head 
of Audit without other invitees being present, 
as well as a private meeting of the Committee 
members. All Board members are provided with 
copies of Committee papers and minutes.

In addition to reviewing matters at Committee 
meetings, the Committee Chair held regular 
meetings with our CEO, Chief R&D Officer, 
Chief Supply Officer, Global Head of External 
Communications & Affairs, Group Head of 
Sustainability and Group Chief Ethics and 
Compliance Officer, to review progress against 
the strategy and to represent the Board in 
supporting the efforts in these critical areas.

Role and responsibilities
The Committee is part of the Group’s 
governance framework and supports the 
Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in 
ensuring the integrity of the Group’s corporate 
responsibility and sustainability, ethics and 
compliance strategies, policies, programmes 
and activities. Its role and responsibilities are 
set out in its terms of reference, which can 
be found at www.reckitt.com. We review 
our terms of reference annually. During the 
year, the Committee’s terms of reference 
were reviewed and considered to be fit 
for purpose, in-line with best practice.

established by management to identify 
and monitor risks identified by the CRSEC 
Committee. The Committee liaises with the 
Audit Committee and the Chair of the CRSEC 
Committee is a member of the Audit Committee.

–  Agreeing targets and KPIs for corporate 

responsibility, sustainability and compliance 
and ethical conduct. Reviewing internal and 
external reports on progress towards set 
targets and KPIs

Standing agenda items reviewed by the 
Committee throughout the year
The Committee has several standing agenda 
items which it considers in-line with its terms 
of reference:

–  Receiving reports from management 
committees in respect of corporate 
responsibility, sustainability, ethics, and 
compliance and investigating and taking action 
in relation to issues raised or reported

–  Reviewing the constitution, terms of reference 

and performance of the Committee

Specific matters which were considered by the 
Committee at its meetings during the year include:

–  Assessment, benchmarking and 

–  Product safety evaluation and product 

recommendations on policies, processes 
and procedures for corporate responsibility, 
sustainability and compliance and 
ethical conduct

–  Overseeing the Group’s conduct with regard 
to its corporate and societal obligations as a 
responsible global citizen on behalf of all its 
stakeholders, including reviewing the company’s 
statement on Modern Slavery and Trafficking

–  Reviewing and monitoring implementation and 

lifecycle management

–  Regulatory matters review and 

remediation programmes

–  Quality performance and risks

–  Employee health and safety performance 

and risks

–  Assets safety

–  Supply chain resilience and continuity risks

compliance with the company’s Speak Up! 
Policy and review of reports

–  Market access and maintenance of products, 

including raw material sourcing

–  In conjunction with the Audit Committee, 

–  2022 compliance and ethics priorities

reviewing the company’s whistle-blowing, fraud 
and compliance arrangements, including the 
adequacy and security for the workforce to 
raise concerns, procedures for detecting fraud, 
systems and controls for the prevention of 
bribery and modern slavery 

–  Ethics and compliance maturity evolution and 

communication plan

–  Annual compliance training and Code 

of Conduct

–  Data privacy maturity assessment

–  Trade sanctions compliance

–  External affairs activity, including public policy 

and advocacy and issues and crisis management

The Audit Committee has a monitoring function 
in respect of risk management and internal 
control systems, especially financial controls, 
which also includes the assurance framework 

–  Monitoring and reviewing processes for risk 
assessment for corporate responsibility, 
sustainability, and compliance and 
ethical conduct

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–  Reporting on social impact and gender pay gap

–  Ukraine and our humanitarian response

–  IFCN progress, including position on sugars and 

response to the US infant formula shortage

–  Sustainability matters and target tracking, 

including sustainable sourcing programme, the 
environment and climate change programme 
activity, product stewardship, plastics 
and packaging

Some of the key achievements in the reporting 
period follow.

Other items considered by the Committee 
during the year
Sustainability
2022 saw further development of our 
environmental social and governance (ESG) 
and sustainability agenda. We continued work 
across the three pillars of our 2030 Sustainability 
Ambitions: purpose-led brands, a healthier planet 
and a fairer society. We also shared our priorities 
and various roadmaps on activity such as climate 
change with different stakeholders in our first 
ESG-focused capital markets day in May 2022.

Our ambitions on sustainable products, climate 
action, inclusion and human rights contribute 
to delivering the United Nation’s Sustainable 
Development Goals (SDGs), helping to address 
the premise of both our double materiality 
approach and our business agenda, impact 
on issues that matter for our company and 
for wider society. They are supported by 
significant partnerships such as those with 
WWF and the Fair Rubber Association, helping 
us achieve greater scale and impact.

We have continued to work with governments 
and international agencies to raise awareness 

of the impact of climate change on people’s 
health. This is at the heart of our business and 
was particularly visible at COP27 in Egypt. 
Our programme engaged many governments, 
the World Health Organisation, our peers, and 
both civil society and academic partners with 
contributions from those we are already working 
with including Water.org and the London School 
of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Our business’ 
engagement through our brands in helping to 
protect people’s health against the impact of 
climate change continues to gather importance.

COP27 also saw the further development 
of our work on ecosystems and biodiversity. 
Our programme with Nature-based Solutions 
Initiative at the University of Oxford measured 
the biodiversity and carbon impacts within key 
value chains for latex and more recently palm 
oil. This work also led us to be invited to join 
the established Taskforce on Nature-related 
Financial Disclosures. We have also continued 
our established partnership with Risilience 
at the Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies. 
This partnership has contributed to a further 
review of climate-related financial risk and our 
updated disclosures in this Annual Report.

Our climate change programme continued 
use of renewable electricity and evaluated 
further fuel-switching to reduce carbon impact. 
Examples include the use of landfill gas instead 
of natural gas in our Evansville, US site and our 
pilot of recycled vegetable oil as a replacement 
for diesel fuel in road haulage in the UK. Future 
implementation will be evaluated based on the 
ongoing relative cost as, during 2022, we and many 
others experienced fuel supply volatility which 
demanded a pragmatic response. We continue 
to develop our decarbonisation roadmap and are 

prioritising projects by impact for implementation 
over the remainder of this decade and beyond.

For our science-based target on product 
carbon footprint, we continue to expand the 
use of our Sustainable Innovation Calculator 
(Calculator). This led to new Nutrition business 
innovations that are more sustainable. Whilst 
our overall revenue from more sustainable 
products did not increase due to changes in 
product mix, the foundations for future growth 
have been strengthened by this broader use of 
the Calculator in assessing the environmental 
footprints of new products for our global brands.

Larsen, with extensive leadership experience 
from the pharmaceutical, biotech and ingredients 
industries, was onboarded in September.

Reckitt ‘Human Harm Risk Manual’
In November 2022 we launched the Reckitt ‘Human 
Harm Risk Manual’. This describes and guides 
our teams at all levels on how we control and 
reduce the risk of human harm from our products 
throughout the product lifecycle – how we keep 
our consumers safe. Overall, this will bolster our 
alertness to potential safety issues and misuse of 
products as well as help ensure all levels within the 
organisation take the right action to reduce risks.

In 2022 we maintained our sustainable sourcing 
activity with a focus on key ingredients including 
palm oil and latex. We increased our use of 
certified sustainable palm oil and saw the first 
deliveries of Fair Rubber Association certified 
latex. Our Durex brand will carry labelling to this 
effect beginning in 2023. These programmes 
complement our biodiversity agenda.

Investing in safety assurance in Nutrition
In 2022 we continued to implement new 
Safety Standards in our Nutrition business 
unit, which enabled us to demonstrate the 
safety of imported infant formula mixes to 
the US authorities. Overall, product safety 
evaluations within the Nutrition business have 
been upgraded and made more robust.

Our ESG and sustainability agenda was a continuing 
element of the Committee’s work, but also 
supported wider Board engagement with a detailed 
update on the overall sustainability programme.

Safety, quality, regulatory and compliance
R&D
Functional integration between regulatory 
and safety
Over the past years, we have transformed our 
organisational structure, elevating the safety and 
regulatory functions in the organisation. In 2022 we 
further strengthened the set-up by integrating the 
safety and regulatory functions to ensure optimal 
corporate oversight and seamless collaboration 
between core compliance and risk management 
organisational units. A new SVP for Regulatory 
Affairs & Global Safety Assurance, Jan Vindberg-

Strengthening our regulatory intelligence efforts
A new, proactive regulatory intelligence 
programme was launched, capturing both 
legislative initiatives and trends in enforcement 
practice. This is fundamental for our ambition 
of compliance ‘anytime and anywhere’ and 
has ensured passing all competent authority 
regulatory inspections during the year.

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
PLM is the capability to manage the formulation 
and packaging details of Reckitt products and 
automates the flow of product information into 
the supply manufacturing systems to ensure 
products are manufactured as designed. PLM has 
been deployed across 14 sites and associated 
Global Functions and has completed a successful 
upgrade. Learnings from the deployments are 

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being applied to the implementation design 
programme approach moving forward to ensure 
that Reckitt’s cross-functional process, data 
and technology landscape is constructed to 
enable end-to-end compliance benefits and 
wider business value creation opportunities.

Supply
–  Quality: QualityOne has now been launched for 
change and deviation management. As planned, 
work has commenced on scoping the next 
phases of the programme – documentation 
and supplier and audit management. Progress 
continues on both leading and lagging indicators 
across business units

–  Transformation in Consumer Relations: this 
reached its conclusion in Q1 2022 and has 
provided us with data from our consumers 
to drive improvements

–  Employee health and safety: we continue 
to make progress embedding enhanced 
programmes at factories maintaining strong 
performance, with good performance and 
growing maturity across R&D. An improving risk 
position and solid progress continues across 
asset protection

Legal and compliance
During 2022 we strengthened processes or took 
actions to mitigate specific compliance risks, 
in particular:

–  Risk of non-compliance with trade sanctions 

where we operate

–  Risk of third-party non-compliance leading 
to operational disruption, legal liabilities and 
reputational damage against Reckitt

–  Risk of bribery and corruption, including in 
the context of interactions with healthcare 
professionals and healthcare entities

–  Risk of non-compliance with increasingly 

stringent data privacy laws and with individuals’ 
expectations of their privacy rights

–  Risk of non-compliance with competition 
laws given the inflationary environment in 
some markets

Mitigation progress in 2022
The ethics and compliance programme has been 
strengthened through the implementation of 
controls or actions across the risk areas noted above.

Risk of third-party non-compliance
In 2022, we concluded the roll out of our enhanced 
third-party compliance risk management process. 
The process tailors our preliminary due diligence 
assessments to the inherent risk profile of the third 
parties who we are considering engaging with and 
allows for additional follow-up when necessary.

We understand that the execution of third-
party due diligence assessments is only one 
of the components of an effective third-party 
risk management programme. To further 
augment our ability to mitigate the risk of 
third-party non-compliance, we are beginning 
to use automation to screen third parties.

Risk of non-compliance with trade sanctions
In February 2022, the US, EU, UK and other 
countries implemented sanctions against Russia. 
Actions taken in response to this situation include:

–  Issuance of communications to the 

employee base with guidance for trade 
sanctions compliance

–  Implementation of a cross-functional operating 

model to address questions and provide 
operational advice related to complying 
with sanctions

–  Screening third parties against sanctions 
lists, reviewing red flags and terminating 
engagements in compliance with sanctions

Risk of bribery and corruption
We continued to take action to counter the 
risk of bribery and corruption in our dealings 
with government officials and third parties. 
Notable efforts undertaken include:

–  Issuing several reminders to our employees 
on the risks involved in exchanging gifts and 
entertainment throughout the year, which 
drove a 46% increase in the number of gift 
and entertainment disclosures from the 
previous year

–  Rolling out training on how to manage bribery 

risks in the context of interactions with 
healthcare professionals and healthcare entities

–  Benchmarking our anti-corruption 

programme by taking part in Transparency 
International’s Corporate Anti-Corruption 
benchmark assessment

–  Strengthening the processes through which job 
applicants, employees and third parties are 
asked to disclose conflicts of interests in their 
dealings with Reckitt

Risk of non-compliance with data privacy laws
To counter the risk of non-compliance with data 
privacy laws, we:

–  Strengthened our privacy operating model in 
Europe, extending our privacy lawyers’ remit 
across all business units. The team is responsible 
for proactively assessing potential privacy risks 

arising from the business’ activities and 
recommending suitable safeguards to mitigate 
stated risks ‘by design’

–  Continued roll-out of our data privacy 

programme globally, with focus on jurisdictions 
such as Europe and Brazil, adopting new and/or 
more stringent laws

–  Assessed more than 100 projects to identify 

privacy risks and recommend data protection 
controls to manage stated risks from the onset

–  Worked with our marketing excellence function 

to establish Responsible Consumer Data 
Principles (for deployment in early 2023) to help 
ensure that personal data is handled in-line with 
individuals’ expectations of their privacy rights 
and our ethical values

Risk of non-compliance with competition law
In addition, we deployed training and guidance 
notes regarding price negotiations and 
competition law compliance in Europe and North 
America in response to market conditions.

Increased maturity of our baseline controls
Further to taking action to manage and mitigate 
our principal compliance risks, we also improved 
ways of working across the ethics and compliance 
programme. Notable efforts included:

–  Drafting updated and simplified ethics 

and compliance policies with supporting 
infographics to better illustrate compliance 
and other requirements (for release in 2023)

–  Strengthening our culture of integrity through 
the release of updated mandatory training 
modules on Code of Conduct, Anti-Bribery 
and Corruption, Competition Law, Data Privacy, 
Cyber Security and Product Safety

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–  Executing an ethics and compliance 

–  Educating over 28 million students on 

communications plan to remind employees of 
how to mitigate against our principal risks

–  Building our compliance monitoring 

capabilities, for example by beginning 
to use data analytics techniques

Speak Up! service
Throughout 2022, we continued to raise 
awareness of our confidential Speak Up! service, 
which encourages employees and third parties 
to ask questions and raise concerns about 
potential misconduct. We investigate issues 
promptly and independently. Substantiated 
investigations can lead to both changes in 
working practice and disciplinary action. 

External affairs
Policy and advocacy
Social impact 2022
Our social impact report for 2022 has shown 
that we have achieved our greatest ever social 
impact. We have invested the equivalent of £32 
million across 45 countries and donated over 
19 million products. With this, in 2022 alone we 
have delivered educational messaging to more 
than 500 million people, brought high quality 
hygiene education to an additional 8.9 million 
pupils and have made measurable improvements 
to health and school attendance through our 
global school programmes. This also means we 
have met our goal of investing the equivalent 
of 1% adjusted net profit in social impact 
programmes and committed almost twice the 
average of our peers. Specific examples of 
where these investments have gone include:

–  Increasing access to water and sanitation 
for over 1.8 million people, in partnership 
with Water.org

hand hygiene

–  Launching the Fight for Access Accelerator 

globally, with 18 enterprises being supported 
in six countries

COP27
For nearly three decades, the United Nations 
(UN) has brought together almost 200 countries 
for annual global climate summit, known 
as the Conference of the Parties, or ‘COP’. 
COP27 took place in Egypt in November. We 
built on the momentum established during 
COP26, to continue profiling our commitment 
to sustainability and maintain our place at the 
forefront of the conversation on climate and 
health. We hosted six events, including working 
closely with the WHO and UAE government, 
which are the incoming hosts of COP28. COP28 
will take place in 2023 and for the first time 
ever it is expected to make health a formal part 
of the conference agenda, with a dedicated 
‘Health Day’. This represents a significant step 
forward in the argument Reckitt has been making 
that climate and health are intrinsically linked 
and that planetary health is public health.

Board Listening Sessions
In line with Section 172 of the Companies Act 
2006 (CA 2006), we undertake Listening Sessions 
with the Board each year. From 2022 onwards, we 
have focused on the world’s biggest problems 
as featured in our business strategy. The sessions 
are designed to seek insight and perspectives 
from four key external stakeholders: consumers; 
retailers; subject matter experts; and customers 
and conclude with recommendations and 
guidance on what we can do to be more effective 
with regards to the societal challenges under 
discussion. In 2022 we focused on self-care. 

Our commitment to Hull
In March, Reckitt launched the Oh Yes! Net Zero 
initiative in Hull, supporting economic growth 
for the Humber region, with our founding 
partners – Hull City Council, Hull University and 
Marketing Humber. The campaign supports the 
government’s net zero and ‘levelling up’ priorities 
for the UK economy. As of December 2022, more 
than 130 companies have joined our campaign. 
One element of the campaign is an education 
project (designed to address the lack of climate 
change resources in schools) that has been 
rolled out to 13 secondary schools in Hull which 
accounts for around 16,000 pupils. In addition, 
we have partnered with Citizens Advice Hull & 
East Riding (CAHER) to support more pupils in 
Hull through the cost of living and energy crises.

United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 
and Reckitt’s presence
The 77th session of UNGA took place in 
September, at the UN New York headquarters. 
This was the first time that Reckitt was both 
heavily involved and hosted key sessions, 
bringing together world leaders to debate 
various issues and highlighting the crucial role 
we play to overcome these. Partnering with key 
stakeholders including the UN and WHO, we:

–  Relaunched our partnership with Water.org. 

Together with our co-founders, we have enabled 
access to clean water and sanitation to 1.8 million 
people across India, Kenya and Indonesia

–  Announced the launch of the Women and NFTs 
for Health – WiNFund. Further information on 
WiNFund is provided below

–  Accelerated access to water, sanitation 

and hygiene (WASH) as we talked through 
the launch of the Reckitt’s Fight for 
Access Accelerator

WiNFund and non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
Reckitt and Health Innovation Investment 
Exchange (HIEx) co-founded and launched the 
WiNFund at UNGA in September. This initiative 
accelerates social business, improving access to 
health and hygiene in Reckitt priority countries. 

The WiNFund employs innovative finance 
leveraging NFTs and philanthropic capital to 
invest in women-led, health startups leveraging 
innovation to improve healthcare access in 
communities. Our first African inspired NFT 
collection is designed in collaboration with 
Rwandan artist, Christella Bijou, and weaves in 
key health themes. Upon launching the open 
call for innovators to apply, we have received 
over 300 applications from more than seven 
African countries. We aim to launch the public 
mint on International Women’s Day on 8 March 
2023. We strive to improve access to health 
to 1.5 million people across the globe.

Greater transparency
Gender pay reporting
In 2020, Reckitt became one of the first FTSE 
companies to go beyond UK gender pay reporting 
requirements, increasing its scope to five markets: 
China, India, Mexico, the UK and the US. In 2021 
and 2022, we expanded to nine global markets (in 
addition to the UK) representing almost 70% of our 
global Reckitt workforce. This year we will expand 
to include the work on diversity and inclusion 
profiling our ERGs (Employee Resource Groups 
on diversity, disabilities etc.). We wish to be more 
transparent and foster greater trust with our 
external stakeholders from government to media 
and from retail partners to potential recruits. 

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Workforce Disclosure Initiative (WDI)
In 2022, Reckitt was one of over 170 companies 
that took part in the WDI, leading the way 
on transparency around workforce issues. It 
represents the fifth year Reckitt has submitted 
data to WDI. The latest annual scorecard puts 
Reckitt well above average in terms of disclosure 
across all comparative groups (our sector, the 
UK, all companies and companies taking part 
in the WDI for the same number of years).

2022 Annual Report
External affairs is supporting production of 
Reckitt’s 2022 Annual Report in a digital-first way, 
to make reading it online easier. We are doing this 
through interactive sections, streamlined language 
and landscape, rather than portrait, orientation. 

Tax reporting
Reckitt recognises the increasing complexity 
of tax regulation around the world and 
supports efforts to increase trust in and 
understanding of the tax system. In December, 
we published our annual tax strategy, 
including voluntary tax disclosures regarding 
our operations in India and Malaysia.

FTSE4Good continued accreditation
In June, FTSE4Good confirmed our continued 
accreditation, with an improvement in our 
ESG rating to 4.4 (out of 5). We have been 
accredited by this prestigious index since 2003. 

Responsible business practices
IFCN marketing practices
As part of our governance mandate and ensuring 
that we monitor the proper implementation 
of Reckitt’s policy and procedures on the 
marketing of breast-milk substitutes (BMS 
Policy), at each Committee meeting, we are 
apprised on progress and developments 
in the marketing of our BMS products.

In 2022 we again undertook independent 
verifications of our IFCN marketing practices 
in two countries. The reports for Vietnam and 
Peru, as well as our response and corrective 
action plan, are available on our website. 

Good progress on sugar commitment
In October 2020, we outlined our specific 
commitments on sugar for our IFCN portfolio, 
to be implemented by March 2024. As of 
December 2022, we have achieved 92% of our 
commitments, with plans in place to meet our 
original target of full compliance by March 2024.

Reckitt’s response to the US infant formula crisis
Reckitt colleagues and partners stepped up to 
support parents and caregivers, in response to 
the infant formula crisis early in 2022, as a result of 
another IFCN manufacturer’s product recall and 
US factory closure. We are a major contributor to 
ending the crisis. Please refer to the case study 
on page 28 for a snapshot of our response. Our 
actions, contributions and details of how we are 
making a difference are further highlighted on a 
dedicated page on our website, www.reckitt.com. 

Reckitt Ukraine humanitarian response
We have donated £1.03 million in cash (including 
match-funded employee donations) in response 
to the war in Ukraine. This includes £600,000 
in corporate donations to the British Red Cross 
and a range of smaller donations to other 
Red Cross societies and other responding 
organisations both in the Ukraine and surrounding 
countries. We have also donated over £890,000 
in product donations. The Red Cross Ukraine 
Crisis Appeal has provided vital support to 
over five million people affected by conflict 
within Ukraine and neighbouring countries. 

Committee performance review
In 2022, a performance review of the Committee 
was conducted as part of the Board’s external 
performance review, conducted by Lintstock Ltd. 

The performance review of the Committee utilised 
a bespoke questionnaire, sent to Committee 
members. The 2022 performance review 
focused on the Committee’s time management 
and composition, processes and support, work 
carried out and its priorities for change. Positive 
feedback was received in all areas. Meetings 
were managed well in line with the annual cycle 
of work. Committee meeting reports and papers 
were rated highly by Committee members.

The Board, having had sight of the results of 
the Committee’s evaluation, considers the 
Committee to be operating effectively.

PA M K I R BY
C H A I R O F T H E CO R P O R AT E R ES P O N S I B I L I T Y, 
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y, E T H I C S A N D CO M PL I A N C E 
CO M M I T T E E
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

28 February 2023

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DIRECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION 
REPORT

A L A N S T E WA R T
C H A I R O F T H E   
R E M U N E R AT I O N CO M M I T T E E

Contents of Directors’ Remuneration Report

126 

Letter from the Chair

129  Reckitt’s remuneration at a glance

132  Remuneration Committee governance

134  Annual Report on Remuneration

150  Additional remuneration disclosures

Central to our remuneration 
philosophy are the principles 
of pay for performance and 
shareholder, as well as 
strategic, alignment.

The members of the Committee meetings 
attended during the year were:

Member

Alan Stewart (Chair)
Member of the Committee from 
1 February 2022 and Chair from  
20 May 2022

Nicandro Durante
Member until 1 September 2022

Olivier Bohuon
Member for the whole year

Mary Harris
Member for the whole year

Chris Sinclair
Member for the whole year

Jeremy Darroch
Member from 1 November 2022

Meetings 
Attended

53/3

52/2

53/3

53/3

53/3

51/1

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2022.

Firstly, I would like to thank shareholders for their 
approval of our new Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy at our AGM on 20 May 2022, which received 
a vote in favour of 92%. In addition, our Annual 
Report on Remuneration was approved at 
the AGM with a strong vote in favour of 92%. 
I would also like to thank shareholders for 
their time taken in providing feedback to the 
Committee as we consulted with them ahead 
of the 2022 AGM, and to shareholders whom I 
met in October to understand their views in my 
new role as Remuneration Committee Chair.

Context for executive remuneration at Reckitt
Reckitt strives for leading global performance. 
Our management team is multinational, and 
we compete for talent against global peers. 
Our remuneration philosophy continues 
to be based on the principles of pay for 
performance and shareholder, as well as 
strategic, alignment. Combined with Reckitt’s 
Compass and business model, these principles 
define how decisions are made, how people 
act and how we assess and reward them.

The majority of the Executive Directors’ 
remuneration packages continue to be made 
up of variable at-risk pay, which are linked to 
stretching financial and environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) targets that align with our 
strategy and shareholder value creation and are 
largely delivered in Reckitt shares. In addition, we 
continue to have market-leading shareholding 
requirements for executives. This approach is 
cascaded throughout our senior leadership.

Changes to the Board
During the year, Reckitt announced several 
changes to the Board. As announced in September 
2022, Nicandro Durante, who had served as a 
Non-Executive Director since 2013, was appointed 
as CEO to succeed Laxman Narasimhan who 
stepped down as CEO on 30 September 2022. 
Nicandro ceased to be the Senior Independent 
Director and stepped down from the Nomination, 
Remuneration and CRSEC Committees of the 
Board on 1 September 2022, following which he 
was appointed as CEO Designate on 2 September 
2022 and took over as CEO on 1 October 2022.

Jeremy Darroch and I joined the Board and the 
Remuneration Committee during 2022, and I 
was appointed to the position of Remuneration 
Committee Chair at the 2022 AGM. I would like 
to extend the Board’s and my thanks to Mary 
Harris, who had been Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee since 2017. Mary will continue to be 
a member of the Remuneration Committee.

The remuneration arrangements for outgoing 
and incoming directors are in line with the 
Remuneration Policy approved by shareholders. 
The remuneration for the new CEO was disclosed 
at the time of the announcement. On appointment 
as CEO Designate, Nicandro received a salary 
of £1,100,000 p.a. He did not receive a salary 
increase in 2023. He does not receive any pension 
allowance, and the APP opportunity and LTIP 
award levels are the same as for the former CEO. 
Laxman Narasimhan received salary, benefits and 
pension up to 30 September 2022. All his unvested 
incentive awards lapsed in full. There was no 
payment in lieu of notice or other payments 
associated with Laxman’s departure, and he will 
be subject to the post-employment shareholding 
guideline in line with our policy. Further detail is 
set out in the Annual Report on Remuneration.

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D I R E C TO R S ’ R E M U N E R AT I O N R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Annual bonus in respect of 2022 performance
Reckitt operates an annual bonus plan that is 
strongly aligned to performance, measured 
against stretching targets of net revenue 
and adjusted profit before income tax. 

From a financial perspective, 2022 marked a very 
strong year of growth and profit delivery for 
Reckitt, with 7.6% like-for-like (LFL) net revenue 
growth, outperforming market expectations and 
ahead of the peer group average. We also saw 
continued momentum, with two consecutive 
years of mid-single-digit revenue growth from 
70% of the portfolio less sensitive to COVID-19 
dynamics, and market share growth with 62% 
of our Core CMUs holding or gaining share.

The adjusted operating profit margin was 23.8%, 
in line with guidance, and ahead of our peer 
group, with our operating profit at £3.4 billion. The 
proposed dividend is 183.3p, an increase of 5% on 
last year, as we aim to deliver sustainable dividend 
growth in future years. As set out in further detail 
on pages 135 to 138, these results reflect very 
strong performance ahead of expectations and 
demonstrate the success of the transformation 
programme over the past three years. 

Subsequently performance exceeded the targets 
set and the 2022 annual bonus for the CEO and 
CFO is 100% of maximum, in line with all other 
employees on the same Group-wide measures.

The bonus for Nicandro is pro-rated for the period 
as an Executive Director. One-third of bonus 
payments to Executive Directors is deferred 
into Reckitt shares.

Vesting of the 2020-2022 LTIP
The Reckitt LTIP is designed to align participants 
with shareholders through making awards with 
stretching performance conditions denominated 

in both performance share options and 
performance share awards. Vesting of awards 
under the 2020 LTIP was dependent on stretching 
LFL net revenue growth, earnings per share 
(EPS) and Return on capital employed (ROCE) 
targets which, as set out in the 2021 Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, were adjusted for the 
disposal of IFCN China, given the size of that 
transaction, to ensure that the new targets were no 
harder or easier to achieve than the original targets.

As set out on page 139 the resultant vesting 
is that 100% of the total award vests, with 
vesting in respect of each element reflecting 
outperformance of the stretching targets set. 
This outturn follows two years of zero vesting and 
one year of 21.5% vesting in the last three years. 

In line with our policy, there is a further two-
year holding period attached to Jeff Carr’s LTIP 
award. As set out earlier, Laxman’s 2020 LTIP 
award lapsed when he stepped down as CEO. 

Assessment of incentive outcomes
The Committee also carried out a thorough 
evaluation of the performance of both the 
Group and the Executive Directors in the round 
and with regard to broader circumstances 
to assess whether the formulaic incentive 
outturns are appropriate and justified. The 
framework which the Committee applied is 
set out on page 133. In addition to the financial 
operating performance as summarised above, 
as in every year, this year’s assessment included, 
amongst others, the following areas:

Strategic delivery: The Committee has 
recognised that we entered 2023 as a 
strengthened business with enhanced 
financial, operational and brand resilience, and 
continued growth momentum. After three 
years of successful transformation, we are a 

bigger business with stronger brands, and are 
now realising the benefits of our reinvigorated 
innovation pipeline and operational improvements, 
including a more agile supply chain and improved 
customer relationships. 2022 was a year of 
delivery, ending the year as a business 28% larger 
than 2019 on a LFL net revenue basis. Despite 
cost inflation of almost 20%, in 2022 we grew 
our adjusted operating margin by 90bps (excl. 
China IFCN). This enabled us to grow adjusted 
EPS by 18.4%, significantly exceeding market 
expectations, and to increase our free cash 
flow by 61% to over £2 billion. The Group enters 
2023 as a stronger, more resilient business and 
is well placed to deliver its stated medium-
term ambition of mid-single-digit growth.

Competitive performance: The Committee 
reviewed financial and market share performance 
against competitors. In both cases Reckitt has 
performed strongly. There has been strong market 
share growth during 2022 with 62% of our Core 
CMUs holding or gaining market share; Reckitt’s 
LFL net revenue growth of 7.6% is very strong 
and is markedly ahead of market expectations. 
On a three-year basis, for LTIP purposes, our 
growth of 26.8% is equivalent to 8.2% p.a. and 
is better than the peer group upper quartile.

People and culture: Last year we continued to 
embed our culture change agenda and made 
progress on wellbeing and inclusion, recognition, 
and Leadership Behaviours. We continued to host 
our Stronger Together conversations with an 
emphasis on mental health and race and ethnicity. 
We also implemented a mid-year global initiative 
to support our people in navigating increasingly 
difficult personal circumstances due to the cost-
of-living increases, with an overall spend of an 
additional £15.8 million across c.18,000 employees. 
We were proud to be named a Top Employer 2023 

in the UK, the US, Spain, Italy, Canada, China and 
South Africa, by the Top Employers Institute.

Sustainability: We improved our performance 
in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index with a 
household products sector leading score and 
presence in the world group and gold class. In 
the key ratings of MSCI and Sustainalytics, our 
performance was broadly maintained, ranking 
at AA and 22 respectively, positioning Reckitt 
well above average for our industry group. We 
continued our ESG and sustainability agenda, 
following the 2021 launch of our Sustainability 
Ambitions for 2030, including our first ESG-
focused capital markets day in May 2022 and 
a programme to engage on the impact of 
climate change on health at COP27 in Egypt.

Challenges: The Committee also reviewed the 
challenges that the business faced during the 
year and how leadership responded to them. 
This included unprecedented cost inflation, 
with commodity and freight cost inflation in 
the high-teens, as well as COVID-19 restrictions 
in China and the ongoing Europe energy crisis 
as a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The 
Committee also noted the positive revenue 
impact of the US Nutrition competitor supply 
issue and the work involved to respond to this.

Taking all of the above into account, as well 
as the wider stakeholder experience, the 
Committee concluded that the level of annual 
bonus payout and the total vesting level of the 
LTIP are appropriate and justified in this context 
and that no discretion would be applied.

2023 remuneration
Salaries for 2023 are £1,100,000 and £760,000 for 
the CEO and CFO, respectively. There was no 
salary increase for the CEO and a 5.4% increase for 
the CFO. The increase for the CFO was determined 

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taking into account Group and individual 
performance, and salary increases for the wider 
workforce. This was below the salary increase 
budget of 6% for the UK employee population.

There are no changes to the bonus opportunity 
for the CEO and CFO, remaining at 120% and 100% 
of salary at target respectively. Performance 
measures and weightings for the 2023 annual 
bonus will be the same as for 2022, being net 
revenue and adjusted profit before tax, with the 
addition of a downwards modifier based on net 
working capital (NWC). The NWC measure will act 
as a downward modifier only and is intended to 
hold executives more formally accountable for, 
and incentivise delivery of, cash conversion as a 
key element of Reckitt’s earnings model. NWC 
has been used as a bonus metric for a number of 
years for a significant proportion of the business 
and the Committee is of the view that aligning 
the bonus measures for our Executive Directors, 
as well as other senior leaders, with other areas 
of the Group, is appropriate. In line with prior 
years, the Committee has set the performance 
targets at a stretching level having considered the 
internal business plan and external expectations. 
As in prior years, the Committee will carry out 
a thorough assessment of performance in 
the round taking into account a wide range of 
factors before determining bonus payouts.

There are also no changes proposed to LTIP award 
levels for 2023, which have been reviewed in light 
of share price performance, Group performance 
and individual performance. Nicandro’s 2023 LTIP 
award will consist of 150,000 performance share 
options and 75,000 performance shares and 
Jeff’s award will be 80,000 performance share 
options and 40,000 performance shares. These 
awards are expected to be made following the 

AGM in May 2023. There are no proposed changes 
to the performance measures or weightings.

During the year, the Chairman and Non-Executive 
Director (NED) fees have been reviewed, taking 
into account the time commitment required to 
meet the scope and responsibilities of the roles, 
the increases given to the wider workforce 
and market practice. The fee for the Chairman 
has been increased to £660,000, effective 
from 1 January 2023, which is now positioned 
around the median of the FTSE 30. This is a 
5.3% increase, which was below the budgeted 
increase of 6% for the broader UK workforce.

The basic NED fee was increased by 4.1% to 
£102,000, with effect from 1 January 2023. 
25% of the fee continues to be paid in shares. 
There are no changes to the additional fees 
for the role of Senior Independent Director 
(SID), Committee Chair, Committee member, 
or Designated Non-Executive Director for 
engagement with the company’s workforce.

Context for remuneration of the wider workforce
During the year, we continued to develop 
and improve the workforce initiatives that 
have been introduced over the last few years 
and also developed a global framework to 
address the difficulties that the increasing 
cost of living has had for our people.

Faced with the particularly challenging economic 
environment last year, we implemented a 
mid-year global initiative to support markets 
in providing additional financial reward (one-
off appreciation bonus or salary increase) 
to our people to recognise their ongoing 
commitment, demonstrate our care for them, and 
acknowledge the increasingly difficult personal 
circumstances of cost-of-living increases. 34 
markets participated in the framework with an 

overall spend of an additional £15.8 million across 
c.18,000 employees below senior management 
level. In addition, the 2023 global pay review 
budget was 70% higher than that for 2022.

We have been an accredited Living Wage 
Employer in the UK since 2020. In 2021 and 2022, 
we went beyond just the Living Wage and 
developed our Sustainable Livelihood Framework 
to capture broader work on providing a working 
environment that promotes health and wellbeing, 
equality, employment rights, long-term financial 
security, and skills development to support 
ongoing career development for our people. 
We now pay all our employees the Living Wage 
in our top 10 markets, which covers 67% of our 
total full-time employee population. In 2023 this 
will be extended to cover all our employees.

We continued to have strong take-up in our all-
employee share plans from the most recent launch 
and 45% of our people globally are participating in 
one of the plans. Our efforts in building inclusive 
and accessible launch campaigns last year have 
been recognised as we were short-listed for 
the best communication of an employee share 
plan at the 2022 ProShare Annual Awards.

We continued to monitor gender equality 
within the organisation and again we have 
voluntarily disclosed the gender pay gap for 
our 10 largest markets by workforce in our 
2022 report. We hosted a number of Stronger 
Together conversations throughout the year 
that focused on diversity and inclusion (D&I) 
and belonging topics that matter most to our 
people. In partnership with Hintsa, we offered 
personal Wellbeing Performance Coaching to all 
People Leaders as part of our global wellbeing 
programmes. Our people were highly engaged 
in providing feedback and we had a response 

rate of 83% for our latest all-employee survey, 
which showed an improved ‘recommend’ score 
of 76% recommending Reckitt as a great place 
to work. Through the Global Compass Awards, 
we also celebrated role models in excellence of 
living our Compass and Leadership Behaviours 
which we established and rolled out in 2021.

During the year we also communicated to the 
wider workforce details of how executive pay is 
set, its alignment with the company’s approach to 
the wider company pay policy and how decisions 
are made by the Committee, giving employees the 
opportunity to ask any questions on these topics.

Lastly, whilst no longer the Remuneration 
Committee Chair, Mary Harris continues in 
the role of the designated Non-Executive 
Director for engagement with the company’s 
workforce. In this role she has been involved in 
key conversations with the workforce allowing 
her to feed back employees’ views to the 
Remuneration Committee as well as the Board.

Further information on wider workforce 
remuneration, and how this compares to the 
remuneration of our Executive Directors, is set out 
on pages 143 to 146.

Conclusion
I trust that you will find this report a clear account 
of the way in which the Committee implemented 
the Remuneration Policy during 2022 and intends 
to implement it for 2023, and I look forward to 
your support at the upcoming AGM. I will be 
available to answer any questions shareholders 
may have at the company’s AGM on 3 May 2023.

A L A N S T E WA R T
C H A I R O F T H E R E M U N E R AT I O N CO M M I T T E E
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

28 February 2023

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RECKITT’S REMUNERATION 
AT A GLANCE

To reinforce our philosophy, the majority 
of the Executive Directors’ remuneration 
packages are made up of variable at-risk pay, 
linked to stretching targets that align with 
our strategy and shareholder value creation, 
and are largely delivered in Reckitt shares. In 
addition, we have market-leading shareholding 
requirements for executives. This approach is 
cascaded throughout our senior leadership.

As discussed in the Chair’s letter, Reckitt 
strives for leading global performance. Our 
management team is multinational, and we 
compete for talent globally. Central to our 
remuneration philosophy are the principles of 
pay for performance and shareholder, as well as 
strategic, alignment. Combined with Reckitt’s 
Compass and business model, these principles 
define how decisions are made, how people 
act and how we assess and reward them.

Context for remuneration at Reckitt
Reckitt’s Compass

Put consumers
and people first

Build shared
success

Do the
right thing.
Always.

Seek out new
opportunities

Strive for
excellence

Reckitt’s strategic priorities

–  Target mid-single-digit top-line growth

–  Achieve sustainable increased medium-

term earnings growth

–  Maintain disciplined capital allocation

–  Embed Sustainability Ambitions

–  Deliver sustained shareholder 

value creation

Reckitt’s remuneration philosophy

Pay for 
performance

Strategic 
alignment

Shareholder
alignment

Combining Reckitt’s Compass, strategy and remuneration 
philosophy drives Reckitt’s remuneration principles

1

2

H I G H PRO P O RT I O N   
O F VA R I A B LE PAY

M A R K E T- LE A D I N G S H A R E 
OW N E RS H I P P O LI CY

Maximum 
2023 package

Target 
2023 package

8%

29%

35%

19%

CEO

64%

12%

9%

24%

Fixed pay

Annual bonus – 
deferred shares

Annual bonus – cash

LTIP

Note: Value of the CEO’s target and maximum 2023 package. 
Target illustrates fixed remuneration, plus target payout of 
annual bonus and threshold vesting of the LTIP. Maximum 
illustrates fixed remuneration, plus full payout of the annual 
bonus and full vesting of the LTIP awards including 50% share 
price growth.

In-employment shareholding requirement

Number  

of shares

Value 
of shares1

% of 2022 
annual salary

200,000 £11,644,000

1050%

100,000 £5,822,000

800%

Post-employment shareholding requirement2

Number  

of shares

Value 
of shares1

% of 2022 
annual salary

100,000 £5,822,000

50,000

£2,911,000

525%

400%

CEO

CFO

CEO

CFO

1.  Based on the average closing share price in Q4 2022 

of £58.22

2.  Reflecting 50% of in-employment shareholding requirement

3

4

AT T R ACT A N D R E TA I N   
T H E B E S T G LO BA L TA LE NT

E N S U R E A LI G N M E NT W IT H 
S T R AT EGY ACROS S T H E B US I N E S S

–  Engage highly performance-driven individuals

–  Alignment of performance metrics with 

–  Reflect global competitive practice across our 

strategic priorities

industry peer group

–  Alignment across the business of metrics 

and ownership

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Summary of our Remuneration Policy
The table below summarises the current Directors’ Remuneration Policy which can be found on page 160 to 167 of the 2021 Annual Report and is also available on our website in the Corporate Governance section. 
The Committee is of the view that the current remuneration framework remains fit for purpose and therefore no changes to the Policy were proposed for 2023.

Element

Key features of operation of policy

How we will implement for 2023 

Link to strategy

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Salary, benefits and 
pension

– Salary increases and pension 
contribution set in context of 
wider workforce

– Zero salary increase for CEO. CFO 

– To enable the total package to support 

increase of 5.4%, below that of the 
wider UK workforce

recruitment and retention

– Salaries and benefits set competitively 

– CEO does not receive a pension. CFO 

against peers

pension contribution of 10% of salary in 
line with the wider workforce in the UK

Annual bonus (APP)

– Target bonus of 120% of salary for CEO 

– Targets set for net revenue and 

and 100% for CFO

adjusted profit before income tax

– One-third deferred into awards over 

– Net working capital target to act as a 

Reckitt shares for three years

downward modifier

– Malus and clawback provisions apply (in 

circumstances including material 
misstatement of financial results, gross 
misconduct, corporate failure)

– Threshold performance results in zero 
payout, with maximum of 3.57x target 
for truly exceptional performance on 
both metrics

– Remuneration Committee assessment 

of performance in the round

– To drive strong performance, 
with significant reward for 
overachievement of annual targets 
linked to Reckitt’s strategic priorities

– Use of deferral for longer-term 

shareholder alignment

Cash APP 
paid

Deferred 
APP 
vests

LTIP Performance 

– Three-year performance period and 

– Targets set for LFL net revenue growth 

shares and 
performance 
share options

two-year holding period

– Malus and clawback provisions apply (in 

circumstances including material 
misstatement of financial results, gross 
misconduct, corporate failure) until two 
years after vesting

– Options have seven years to exercise 

(40% weighting); ROCE (25% 
weighting); relative TSR (25% 
weighting); ESG (10% weighting, split 
equally between two metrics)

– Performance conditions are applied to 
both performance share options and 
performance shares

post vesting

– Remuneration Committee assessment 

of performance in the round

– To incentivise and reward long-term 
performance and align the interests 
of Executive Directors with those 
of shareholders

– Two-year holding period for longer-

term shareholder alignment

Shareholding 
requirements

– CEO: 200,000 shares

– Period of eight years from appointment 

– Promotes long-term alignment 

– CFO: 100,000 shares

to achieve

with shareholders

– Two-year shareholding requirement 

– Promotes focus on management of 

post-departure

corporate risks

Award 
granted

Award 
vests

Holding 
period 
ends

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Summary of performance achieved vs targets
Annual performance plan

Performance
measure

Threshold
(zero bonus)

Maximum
(3.57x target)

Achieved

Multiplier

Pay outcomes for current Executive Directors in the year 
Annual performance plan
The performance outcome for the annual bonus was 100% of maximum. A third of the bonus is deferred, 
by way of an award over Reckitt shares.

Net revenue

< £12.58bn

£13.21bn

£13.66bn

1.89x

Threshold

Target

Adjusted profit
before income tax

Total 

< £2.66bn

£2.93bn

£2.94bn

CEO

CFO

1.89x

3.57x

Maximum

£1.56m

2/3 paid in cash

1/3 paid in shares £1.56m

2/3 paid in cash

1/3 paid in shares £2.57m

£2.57m

Target range

Achieved

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Performance
measure

Threshold
(20% vesting)

Maximum
                        (100% vesting)

Vesting
(% of total
award)

Achieved

Target APP

Max APP

Actual APP payout in cash

Actual APP payout in shares

1.  The APP for Nicandro Durante is a pro-rated amount for the period from 2 September 2022 as an Executive Director

Long-Term Incentive Plan
The 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan has vested at 100% of maximum for the CFO, against the 
performance conditions over the three year period.

LFL net revenue growth
(3-year CAGR)
(50% weighting)

EPS (final year) on an actual 
foreign exchange basis
(12.5% weighting)

EPS (final year) on a constant 
foreign exchange basis
(12.5% weighting) 

1.9% p.a.

4.9% p.a.

8.2% p.a.

50%

283 pence

318 pence

342 pence

12.5%

Number of
performance
share options

Number of
performance
shares

80,000

80,000

40,000

40,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

304 pence

341 pence

349 pence

12.5%

2020 LTIP grant

2020 LTIP vesting

ROCE (final year) on a constant 
foreign exchange basis
(25% weighting) 

Total vesting

Target range

Achieved

13.5%

14.8%

14.9%

25%

100%

2022 single figure

CEO

CFO

Former CEO

£0.92m

£2.12m

£5.71m

£m

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Fixed remuneration

Annual bonus (cash)

Annual bonus (shares)

LTIP

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Remuneration Committee governance
Who’s on the Committee
The Remuneration Committee is made up entirely of Non-Executive Directors who are appointed by 
the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee. Membership of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year was as follows:

Alan Stewart1 (Chair), Olivier Bohuon, Jeremy Darroch2, Nicandro Durante3, Mary Harris4, Chris Sinclair

1.  Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 1 February 2022 and was appointed to the Remuneration Committee on 

the same date. Appointed to the position of Remuneration Chair upon confirmation at the 2022 AGM on 20 May 2022

2.  Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 1 November 2022 and appointed to the Remuneration Committee on the 

same date

3.  Stepped down as a member of the Remuneration Committee on 1 September 2022 before being appointed the CEO Designate 

on 2 September 2022

4.  Stepped down as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 20 May 2022 but remains a member of the Committee

Our role
The Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility by 
ensuring that the Remuneration Policy and practices reward fairly and responsibly, are designed to 
support the strategy and long-term success of the company and take account of the generally accepted 
principles of good governance.

–  takes into account employees’ views on remuneration; and

–  when determining Directors’ Remuneration Policy and practices, considers the Code requirements 

for clarity, simplicity, risk mitigation, predictability, proportionality and alignment to culture.

The Executive Directors and the Chair of the Board are responsible for evaluating and making 
recommendations to the Board of Directors on the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors.

Meetings
During the year the Committee held three scheduled meetings. The attendance of members at meetings 
is set out in the table on page 126. In addition, during the year the Committee considered ad hoc topics 
between meetings such as the exit terms for Laxman Narasimhan and the package for Nicandro Durante, 
as CEO.

The Chief Human Resources Officer was Secretary to the Committee throughout the year. Meetings 
were also attended by the CEO, CFO, General Counsel & Company Secretary and Group Head of Reward 
by invitation. Deloitte was the appointed advisor to the Committee throughout the year.

Members of the Remuneration Committee and any person attending its meetings do not participate 
in any discussion or decision on their own remuneration.

The key activities at the Committee’s meetings in 2022 are summarised below:

On behalf of, and subject to approval by, the Board of Directors, the Committee primarily:

Meeting

Topic

–  regularly reviews and provides feedback on the company’s overall remuneration strategy;

February 2022

– Reviewed final feedback from shareholders in relation to the Directors’ 

–  in respect of the Chair of the Board, the Executive Directors and members of the Group Executive 

Committee, sets, reviews and approves:

Remuneration Policy

– Approved the Directors’ Remuneration Policy

•  remuneration policies, including annual bonuses and long-term incentives;

– Reviewed performance to 2021 in respect of bonus outcomes and LTIP vesting

•  individual remuneration arrangements;

•  individual benefits including pension arrangements;

•  terms and conditions of employment including the Executive Directors’ service agreements;

•  participation in any of the company’s bonuses and LTIPs; and

•  the targets and outcomes for any of the company’s performance-related bonuses and LTIPs.

–  reviews wider workforce remuneration and related policies and the alignment of incentives and 
reward with culture, taking these into account when setting the policy for Executive Director 
remuneration and when determining variable pay outcomes;

– Carried out assessment of wider performance of the company and 

Executive Directors

– Final approval of 2021 bonus payout

– Final approval of 2019-2021 LTIP vesting

– Approved 2022 LTIP award and performance targets

– Approved changes to the 2020 and 2021 LTIP targets to reflect M&A activity

– Approved APP deferral arrangements for the Group Executive Committee

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Meeting

Topic

July 2022

– Reviewed 2022 AGM voting

– Reviewed wider market trends

– Considered assessment of performance to date for the 2022 bonus and 

2020-2022 LTIP

– Reviewed wider workforce remuneration arrangements

– Reviewed how ethics and compliance are considered in the design of incentives

– Approved changes to the all-employee share plan rules

November 2022

– Reviewed updates to shareholder guidelines and corporate governance

– Determined 2023 remuneration packages for the Executive Directors

– Determined 2023 remuneration packages for Group Executive Committee members

– Determined 2023 bonus measures and targets

– Agreed 2023 LTIP award date, performance measures and weightings

– Reviewed current shareholdings for senior employees with share 

ownership requirements

– Approved awards under all-employee share plans for participants outside the UK

– Approved Remuneration Committee terms of reference

– Reviewed Remuneration Committee effectiveness

– Considered assessment of performance to date for the 2022 bonus and 

2020-2022 LTIP

Assessment of incentive outcomes
The Committee thoroughly evaluates the performance of both the company and the Executive Directors 
in the round to assess whether the formulaic level of annual bonus payout and long-term incentive 
vesting are appropriate and justified. The Committee has formalised its approach to this assessment and 
the framework which is applied is illustrated below.

W H AT I S T H E F O R M U L A I C O U TCO M E ?
Committee to consider year-on-year change, whether this reflects  
performance trend and impact on the single figure outcome

Consider the quality of earnings
Committee to review the results to ensure they reflect the underlying  
performance and also consider any exceptional items 

Compare outcome against the shareholder experience
Committee to consider absolute and relative shareholder return over the relevant periods, the 
dividend payment(s) and the likely shareholder response to results based on broker feedback

Compare outcome with overall company performance
For example, market share, competitor benchmarking, sustainability, people & culture, strategic 
progress, wider stakeholder experience and analyst feedback

Consider any events and other input
For example, reputation/risk related, any change of accounting standards etc.  
Draw on input from CRSEC Committee, Audit Committee and management functions  
and consider the impact of any external head or tailwinds

Compare with historical use of discretion 
In addition, consider whether bonus and LTIP outcomes are consistent

F I N A L A P P A N D LT I P O U TCO M E S 
Committee to agree whether adjustments are required to formulaic results  
and determine the final outcomes for APP payouts and LTIP vesting

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Reckitt’s Remuneration Policy and the Corporate Governance Code
Reckitt’s Remuneration Policy reflects the philosophy of pay for performance, shareholder alignment 
and strategic alignment over the short, medium and long term. When determining the current Policy, 
Provision 40 of the UK Corporate Governance Code was taken into account as follows:

Clarity

Simplicity

Risk

Predictability

Arrangements are transparent, and reflect shareholder alignment and Reckitt’s 
strategic priorities, thereby effectively engaging with the wider workforce and 
shareholders. The Committee consulted with shareholders as part of the design 
phase of the Policy and communicated to the wider workforce details of how 
executive pay is set, its alignment with the company’s approach to the wider pay 
policy, and how decisions are made by the Committee; it also gave employees the 
opportunity to ask any questions on these topics.

The Policy is simple and clear, comprising fixed pay, such as salary and benefits, 
pension schemes that are offered to most of the workforce, plus variable pay 
which incorporates the annual bonus, LTIP (performance share options and 
performance share awards), and a clear Share Ownership Policy for senior 
members of the business. Variable pay is set against financial targets to incentivise 
short- and long-term financial performance and alignment with shareholders.

The malus and clawback provisions which apply to annual bonus and LTIP awards 
encourage the right behaviours, which lead to long-term shareholder alignment 
and sustained value creation. The Committee has discretion to adjust the formulaic 
bonus and LTIP outcomes both upwards and downwards.

The total of fixed pay and variable pay (target and maximum) illustrated in the 
scenarios of total remuneration in our Policy provide an estimate of the potential 
future remuneration of the Executive Directors, including the total remuneration 
if a 50% share price growth is achieved.

Proportionality

There is a clear link between pay for performance and business strategy, with 
stretching financial targets applied to annual bonus payouts and LTIP vesting.

Alignment to 
culture

Financial targets apply to the annual bonus and LTIP awards across the wider 
workforce to drive business performance. These targets are reviewed on an annual 
basis. Malus and clawback provisions apply to annual bonus and LTIP, and together 
with deferred annual bonus, holding periods and share ownership for the Executive 
Directors (and any other relevant senior employees), drive the right behaviours 
expected within Reckitt. The remuneration arrangements of the wider workforce 
reinforce employee engagement.

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION

The rest of this report sets out how we have implemented our Remuneration Policy in 2022, and how we 
intend to implement the Policy in 2023.

2022 performance and remuneration outcomes
In reviewing Executive Director remuneration, the Remuneration Committee also took into account 
remuneration decisions for the wider workforce and individual performance of the Directors. The 
Committee also reviewed market practice, primarily against the FTSE 30 (excluding financial services 
companies), and took into account an international remuneration peer group, comprising 21 companies 
as set out below. The latter peer group is the same group used to benchmark remuneration of senior 
managers across the company. The companies included are Abbott Laboratories, Bayer, Campbell Soup, 
Church and Dwight, Clorox, Coca-Cola, Colgate, Danone, GSK, Henkel, Johnson & Johnson, Kellogg, 
Kimberly-Clark, Kraft Heinz, Nestlé, Novartis, PepsiCo, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Sanofi and Unilever. 
From 2023 this will include Haleon.

Arrangements for Nicandro Durante
Upon appointment as CEO Designate on 2 September 2022, Nicandro received a salary of £1,100,000 p.a. 
He receives benefits in line with Reckitt’s Remuneration Policy, however he does not receive a pension 
allowance. As Nicandro moved to the UK, he is eligible for relocation benefits. He is eligible to participate 
in the company’s annual bonus plan with a target opportunity of 120% of salary; in line with our 
Remuneration Policy this has a maximum of 3.57 times target, with one-third of any bonus deferred into 
Reckitt shares for a period of three years. He received an LTIP grant of 75,000 performance shares and 
150,000 performance share options, for the three-year performance period 2022-2024, followed by a 
two-year holding period. In line with the Remuneration Policy, bonus payments and LTIP awards will be 
pro-rated for time employed.

His share ownership requirement is 200,000 shares and there is a formal post-employment shareholding 
requirement, for two years after departure. There were no buyout awards or sign-on bonuses for Nicandro.

Leaving arrangements for Laxman Narasimhan
As set out elsewhere in this report, Laxman stepped down as CEO on 30 September 2022. Laxman was 
paid salary, benefits and pension until 30 September 2022. There was no payment in lieu of notice or any 
other payments made in connection with his departure. Laxman is not eligible for a 2022 APP award and 
all unvested deferred bonus shares and LTIP awards have lapsed in full. These are set out in detail on 
pages 153 and 154.

Laxman is subject to the post-employment shareholding requirement for two years following cessation 
of employment (to 30 September 2024).

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Base salary
Base salaries are reviewed taking into account the salary increases for the wider workforce and Group 
and individual performance. During 2022, the Remuneration Committee reviewed salaries for 2023. The 
CEO did not receive a salary increase and the Remuneration Committee determined that there would be 
a 5.4% salary increase for the CFO in 2023, below the salary increase budget for the UK wider workforce. 
The 2023 salary increase budget for the UK employee population was 6%.

The table below sets out annual base salaries with effect from 1 January 2023:

Base 
salary

x

Target 
bonus 

x

Performance 
multiplier 

=

Final 
bonus 
outcome

Cash

Shares

2/3

+

1/3

–  The effect of the multiplicative approach means that a high-performance multiplier can only be 

achieved for outperformance on both top-line and bottom-line performance

Executive Director

Nicandro Durante

Jeff Carr

Annual base 
salary 2022

Annual base 
salary from 
1 January 2023

£1,100,000

£1,100,000

£721,000

£760,000

Percentage 
increase

0%

5.4%

–  Similarly, underperformance in one of the performance metrics will reduce the overall bonus payout, 

even in the case of outperformance of the other

–  For example, if we grow net revenue above the stretching requirement for maximum performance 

but fail to meet the profit threshold, the bonus payout will be zero (i.e. 1.89 x 0)

Annual bonus in respect of 2022 performance
Executive Director 2022 bonus opportunity
In line with the Remuneration Policy, the CEO and the CFO had target bonus opportunities of 120% of 
salary and 100% of salary, respectively. Actual payments can range from zero to 3.57x target depending 
on performance against the stretching performance ranges as follows:

–  For each performance measure a range is set

–  A performance multiplier is calculated for each measure, calculated by the extent to which the 

performance for that measure is achieved. These multipliers can be up to 1.89x for outperformance of 
the stretching range set by the Committee

–  The two individual multipliers are then multiplied together to provide the total performance multiplier

–  One-third of any APP is deferred into an award over Reckitt shares, to strengthen alignment 

with shareholders

2022 performance targets
The Remuneration Committee set targets for the Executive Directors prior to the 2022 financial year. 
These were based on net revenue and adjusted profit before income tax targets, both measured in GBP 
at a constant exchange rate. They were primarily based on the business plan at the time, with reference 
also being made to external expectations of performance and market practice of companies in a similar 
stage of the business cycle to Reckitt.

At the time the Committee finalised the targets, consensus expectations were 2.1% for like-for-like 
net revenue growth. In setting the targets, the Committee also had regard to competitor performance 
with average three- and five-year like-for-like growth in net revenue amongst our peers being 3.3% 
and 3%, respectively.

Net revenue 
multiplier 
(up to 1.89x)

x

Adjusted 
profit before 
tax multiplier 
(up to 1.89x)

=

Performance 
multiplier

(Threshold = 0x  
Target = 1.0x  
Max = 3.57x)

During the year, the Committee reviewed the targets in light of the strategic disposals of E45 and 
Dermicool. In line with our current shareholder-approved Remuneration Policy and shareholder views on 
adjusting targets, the APP targets were adjusted where needed to ensure that participants are no better 
or worse off and in line with shareholder expectations.

–  The total performance multiplier can range from zero for performance at threshold or below to 3.57 

for truly exceptional performance. The 3.57 multiplier will only be awarded if maximum performance is 
achieved on both metrics (i.e. 1.89 x 1.89)

–  This total performance multiplier is then applied to the target bonus opportunity to calculate the 

overall formulaic bonus outcome. This is different to usual UK market practice whereby performance 
measures are assessed independently and payment under one metric may result in payout regardless 
of performance in other metrics. In Reckitt the two measures combine to give the resultant payout

2022 financial performance against APP targets
As stated earlier in the Annual Report, 2022 marked a year of very strong growth and profit delivery. 
LFL net revenue growth was 7.6% resulting in the bonus metric of £13.66 billion (on a constant foreign 
exchange basis), outperforming more than three times market expectations when the targets were set. 
This was also a year of strong market share growth with 62% of our Core CMUs holding or gaining share. 

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For 2022, operating margin was 23.8%, in line with guidance, resulting in the bonus metric of adjusted 
profit before income tax (on a constant foreign exchange basis) of £2.94 billion which reflects 
performance exceeding the top end of the target range set by the Committee at the start of the year. 

Competitor performance
Top-line performance significantly better than peers 

The chart below illustrates this performance compared to the targets:

Performance
measure

Threshold
(zero bonus)

Maximum
(3.57x target)

Reckitt 2022

Consensus at the time 
of target setting

2.1%

7.6%

Achieved

Multiplier

Peer group average1

5.8%

Net revenue

< £12.58bn

£13.21bn

£13.66bn

1.89x

1.  Peer group data based on latest data publicly available for FY2022

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

Adjusted profit
before income tax

Total 

< £2.66bn

£2.93bn

£2.94bn

1.89x

3.57x

Continued strong growth in majority of our portfolio 

Two consecutive years of mid-single-digit growth from 70% of the portfolio less sensitive 

to COVID-19 dynamics

Target range

Achieved

Adjusted operating margin ahead of peers

As illustrated above, 2022 net revenue and adjusted profit before income tax both exceeded the 
maximum level of the performance ranges set for the 2022 annual bonus resulting in a formulaic bonus 
multiplier of 3.57x of target (100% of maximum). 

Reckitt adj. operating margin

Peer group average1

These results reflect very strong 2022 performance, ahead of expectations, with two consecutive years 
of mid-single-digit revenue growth from 70% of the portfolio less sensitive to COVID-19 dynamics, and 
double-digit adjusted operating profit growth. E-commerce net revenue grew by +14% in 2022. This 
business has more than doubled over the past three years, and now accounts for 13% of Group net 
revenue. Total adjusted diluted EPS was 341.7p in 2022, +18.4% over 2021, with free cash flow at £2,031 
million in 2022, increasing from £1,258 million in 2021. After three years of our successful transformation 
programme we are a bigger, strengthened business, with stronger brands nearly 30% larger than in 2019. 
The 2022 proposed full-year dividend of 183.3p represents a 5% increase versus 2021, as we aim to 
deliver sustainable dividend growth in future years.

Overall Group performance taken into consideration
As it does every year, the Committee thoroughly evaluated the performance of both the Group and the 
Executive Directors in the round to assess whether the level of annual bonus payout is both appropriate 
and justified. The framework that the Committee applies is set out on page 133 and more details are set 
out below:

1.  Peer group data based on latest data publicly available for FY2022

0%

5%

10%

15%

Strong market share performance 

62% of Core CMUs holding or gaining share

Double-digit growth on adjusted diluted EPS

Reckitt 2022

Peer group average1

0.8%

23.8%

25%

19.0%

20%

18.4%

Peer group upper quartile1

8.5%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

1.  Peer group data based on latest data publicly available for FY2022

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The Remuneration Committee also reviewed the progress on delivery of the strategy and wider people, culture and sustainability, a summary of which is provided below:

Strategic delivery 

People and culture 

Sustainability

Continued strong progress on our strategic objective of 
rejuvenating sustainable growth
– Delivered LFL net revenue growth of 7.6% with broad-based 

growth across most of our categories, offset by the expected 
normalisation in our Lysol disinfectant, which was lapping high, 
COVID-19 related comparatives

Strong market share performance
– 62% of our top Category Market Units (CMUs) held or gained share

A bigger, stronger business, well placed for further growth
– Strong delivery in 2022 has enabled us to create a business 28% 

Pay and recognition
– Implemented a mid-year global initiative to support our 

people in navigating increasingly difficult personal 
circumstances of cost-of-living increases, in those countries 
hardest hit; 34 markets participated, providing a one-off 
appreciation bonus or salary increase, with an overall spend of 
an additional £15.8m across c.18,000 employees below senior 
management level

– Our January 2023 global pay review budget was 70% higher 

than that of the previous year

larger (on a LFL net revenue basis) than in 2019

– Continued to be an accredited Living Wage Employer and 

– The business enters 2023 stronger and more resilient, and is well 
placed to deliver its stated medium-term ambition of mid-single-
digit growth (excluding the lapping impact of the competitor 
supply disruption in our US Nutrition business in 2022)

Continued operational progress
– Improved customer service – 100bps improvement in customer 
Advantage Group 2022 survey of retailers scores and multiple 
customer awards

– Improved execution – 70bps increase in share of total 

distribution points

– Further productivity efficiencies – £800m of productivity savings 
delivered, enabling us to reach our £2bn target 12 months early

– Stronger, larger innovation pipeline 

– Improved agility and resilience in our supply chain with a significant 
step-up in output on our OTC and US Nutrition products in the face 
of unprecedented demand

paying at least the Living Wage of £10.90 in 2023 to all our UK 
employees and contractors

– Reviewed Reckitt’s top 10 markets covering 25,665 employees 
(67% of the total full-time employee population). Of these only 
38 employees were paid below the Living Wage for their 
country, and all were within 4% at the time of the study. We 
have addressed this and in 2023 we will roll out the approach 
further to all our markets

Inclusion and wellbeing
– Continued with our Stronger Together conversations series 

focusing on mental health and race and ethnicity, which have 
attracted more than 1,000 participants each time

– New Global Disability Employee Resource Group (ERG) 
launched in 2022 and together with other ERGs are 
represented on the Global Inclusion Board and provide input on 
consumer perspectives which informs our innovation process

– 1in4 of our people have undertaken the Conscious Inclusion 

programme that focuses on the role we all play in building an 
inclusive culture

– Continued to embed our ‘Future of Work’ approach and 

encourage the hybrid working model, and build a welcoming 
office environment that enables our people to Connect, 
Create, Coach and Collaborate

Sustainability Ambitions for 2030
– Continued work across the three pillars of Our Ambitions: purpose-led 
brands, a healthier planet and a fairer society following 2021 launch of 
‘For a Cleaner, Healthier World’ 

– Held our first ESG-focused capital markets day in May 2022 sharing 

priorities developed from a new double materiality study together with 
various roadmaps on activity including climate change with different 
stakeholders

– Our Sustainability Ambitions on sustainable products, climate action, 

inclusion and human rights contribute to delivering the United Nation’s 
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) whilst also creating 
opportunities with consumers and increased resilience to contribute 
to our business strategy for growth 

Raising awareness of the impact of climate change on health
– Continued to work with governments and international agencies to 
raise awareness of the impact of climate change on people’s health

– Attended COP27 in Egypt with a programme that engaged governments, 
the World Health Organization, peers, and partners including Water.org 
and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 

Further development of our work on ecosystems and biodiversity
– Our programme with Nature-based Solutions at the University of 

Oxford has measured the biodiversity and carbon impacts within key 
value chains for latex and more recently palm oil 

– Invited to join the established Taskforce on Nature-related Financial 
Disclosures and contribute to the emerging guidance based on our 
landscape and nature-based insetting activity

Climate change
– Continued use of renewable electricity with more on-site generation 

together with evaluation of fuel-switching from gas to reduce 
carbon impact 

– Used renewable landfill gas alongside instead of natural gas in our 
spray-drying process at our Evansville infant formula site plant and 
evaluated ways to increase this for further decarbonisation

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Strategic delivery 

People and culture 

Sustainability

A year of delivery
– Despite cost inflation of almost 20% we grew our adjusted 

People development
– Focused on embedding and bringing to life our Leadership 

– Piloted the use of recycled vegetable oil as a replacement for diesel 

fuel in road haulage in the UK.

operating margins by 90bps (from 22.9% to 23.8% excl. China 
IFCN). This was driven by a combination of positive mix, 
productivity initiatives and pricing

Behaviours of Own, Create, Deliver and Care, and celebrated 
role models in excellence of living our Leadership Behaviours 
and Compass through the Global Compass Awards

– The very strong top-line growth and margin expansion enabled 

– Expanded the moment of learning and development for our 

us to grow adjusted EPS by around 18% in 2022 at actual FX rates, 
exceeding market expectations at the beginning of the year by 
over 10%

– Cash conversion of our earnings delivery was also strong. Free 
cash flow was over £2bn, an increase of 61% year on year, and a 
cash conversion of 82%

– Delevered the Balance Sheet during the year to 2.1x adjusted 

EBITDA, a level which is highly sustainable

Dividend increase recommended
– The Board is recommending a 5% increase in the dividend this year, 
and announced its aim to deliver sustainable dividend growth in 
future years, subject to any significant internal or external factors

people by launching four more functional academies, helping 
us build functional capabilities at scale

Employee engagement
– Ran a full Employee Engagement Survey in August 2022 

with an 83% response rate and an improved ‘recommend’ 
score +1 compared to the previous and in line with the 
external benchmark

– We were proud to be named a Top Employer 2023 in the UK, 
the US, Spain, Italy, Canada, China and South Africa, by the 
Top Employers Institute

Continued sustainable sourcing activity
– Continued focus on key ingredients including palm oil and latex with 
increased use of certified sustainable palm oil and the first deliveries 
of Fair Rubber Association certified latex. Our Durex brand will carry 
labelling to this effect beginning in 2023 and the approach has gained 
recognition from Amazon’s Climate Pledge Friendly programme

– Continued collaboration on landscape programmes with our suppliers 
and with other Consumer Goods Forum members including partner, 
Earthworm Foundation 

External benchmarks of progress
– Reckitt improved its performance in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index 
with a household products sector leading score and presence in the 
world group and gold class

– Secured Reckitt’s ongoing position in the FTSE4Good index

– In the key ratings of MSCI and Sustainalytics, our performance was 

broadly maintained, ranking at AA and 22 respectively

– CDP rankings were: Climate Change B; Water A-; Forests (Timber, Palm 

Oil B) (Cattle Products, Soy B-) 

Decision on 2022 bonus outcomes
Taking into account the very strong year of financial performance, significantly ahead of expectations, amidst continued challenging and dynamic market conditions, and the wider assessment of performance as 
described above and in the Remuneration Chair’s letter, which shows the benefits of three years of successful transformation, the Committee concluded that the formulaic APP payout based on performance 
against targets is justified and no discretion will be applied.

Under the Remuneration Policy, one-third of the annual bonus will be delivered by way of an award over Reckitt shares and deferred for a three-year period. The bonuses are as follows:

Nicandro Durante

Jeff Carr

Base salary

£363,044

£721,000

x

x

x

Target bonus

120%

100%

Performance 
multiplier

3.57

3.57

x

x

x

=

=

=

Total bonus

£1,555,279

£2,573,970

Cash

Deferred into 
shares

£1,036,853

£518,426

£1,715,980

£857,990

=

=

=

Nicandro was eligible for an APP award pro-rated for the period he was an Executive Director. Laxman Narasimhan was not eligible for a 2022 APP award following his resignation as CEO.

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Vesting of the 2020 LTIP – performance versus targets
The Reckitt LTIP is designed to align participants with shareholders through making awards with 
stretching performance conditions denominated in both performance share options and performance 
share awards. Jeff Carr’s award was granted under the previous Remuneration Policy on 1 May 2020. 
Laxman Narasimhan was also granted an award at this time; however, this award lapsed (along with his 
2021 and 2022 LTIP awards) when he stepped down as CEO. Nicandro Durante was not granted a 2020 
LTIP award as he was a Non-Executive Director at the time of grant. 

Overall Group performance taken into consideration
As it does every year, the Committee thoroughly evaluated the performance of both the Group and the 
Executive Directors in the round to assess whether the level of vesting under the LTIP is both appropriate 
and justified. The framework that the Committee applies is set out on page 133. The Committee took 
into account the progress on delivery of the strategy and wider people, culture and sustainability in 2022 
as disclosed on pages 137 and 138 of this report and over the performance period of the 2020 LTIP, 
as disclosed in previous Annual Reports, as well as the shareholder experience.

2020 performance targets
Vesting of awards under the 2020 LTIP was dependent on the performance conditions set out in the 
table below. The targets were adjusted for the disposal of IFCN China during 2021 and were disclosed 
in detail in the 2021 Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Assessment of performance versus targets
The chart below illustrates performance compared to the targets. As set out below, the strong 
performance against all the performance measures over the three-year performance period results 
in 100% vesting in respect of each element, and therefore the total award.

Performance
measure

Threshold
(20% vesting)

Maximum
                        (100% vesting)

Vesting
(% of total
award)

Achieved

LFL net revenue growth
(3-year CAGR)
(50% weighting)

EPS (final year) on an actual 
foreign exchange basis
(12.5% weighting)

EPS (final year) on a constant 
foreign exchange basis
(12.5% weighting) 

1.9% p.a.

4.9% p.a.

8.2% p.a.

50%

283 pence

318 pence

342 pence

12.5%

304 pence

341 pence

349 pence

12.5%

13.5%

14.8%

14.9%

25%

26.8% increase in NR for 2020-2022 LTIP

Reckitt (excluding IFCN China)

Peer group average1

Peer group upper quartile1

26.8%

14%

20%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

1.  Peer group data based on latest data publicly available for FY2022

Decision on 2020 LTIP vesting outcome
The Committee is satisfied that this outcome is aligned with the shareholder experience and the wider 
assessment of performance over the last three years and concluded that the overall vesting level is 
justified and appropriate in this context and that no discretion will be applied.

Based on the performance assessment above, the 2020 LTIP award to the CFO will vest as detailed 
below. As mentioned previously, Laxman Narasimhan’s award lapsed on his resignation as CEO. 
These awards did not accrue dividends during the vesting period.

Interests 
held

Exercise 
price

Vesting  

%

Interests 
vesting

Share 
price1

Estimated 
value

CFO awards – Jeff Carr
Performance shares
Performance share options

40,000
80,000

n/a
£65.20

100%
100%

40,000
80,000

£58.22 £2,328,800
£0
£58.22

ROCE (final year) on a constant 
foreign exchange basis
(25% weighting) 

Total vesting

Target range

Achieved

Vesting of the LTIP in the last three years is shown below: 

2017-2019

0%

2018-2020

0%

2019-2021

21.5%

2020-2022

100%

1.  As the share price on the date of vesting is unknown at the time of reporting, the value is estimated using the average market 

value over Q4 2022 of £58.22. The actual value at vesting will be disclosed in the 2023 Annual Report

100%

There is a further two-year holding period attached to Jeff Carr’s LTIP award which means that vested 
performance shares (net of tax withholding) will not be released to the CFO until 1 January 2025, and the 
resultant shares (net of any tax withholding and the exercise cost as appropriate) from the exercise of 
any vested performance share options will not be released to Jeff until 1 January 2025.

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Single total figure of remuneration for Executive Directors (audited)
The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each Executive Director 
for the year ended 31 December 2022, based on the information set out in the previous sections. This is 
compared to the prior year figure:

Executive Directors

Former Executive Director

Nicandro Durante1

Jeff Carr

Laxman Narasimhan2

2022 
£

2021
 £

2022 
£

2021 
£

2022 
£

2021 
£

Base salary
Taxable benefit3
Pension benefit4
Annual bonus5
LTIP6,7

Fixed remuneration
Variable remuneration

Total

363,044
199,346
–
1,555,279
–

562,390
1,555,279

2,117,669

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

721,000
16,817
72,100
2,573,970
2,328,800

700,000
16,756
70,000
2,282,000
–

756,000
86,821
75,600
0
0

979,000
95,322
97,900
3,829,848
1,006,523

809,917
4,902,770

786,756
2,282,000

918,421
0

1,172,222
4,836,371

5,712,687

3,068,756

918,421

6,008,593

Shareholding of Executive Directors compared to requirements
The bar chart below illustrates the Executive Directors’ shareholding compared to the company’s 
shareholding requirements. Executives have a period of eight years from appointment to achieve the 
requirements of 200,000 shares for the CEO and 100,000 for the CFO and both Executive Directors are 
showing good progress towards meeting these requirements as reflected below:

CEO

CFO

Shareholding
requirement
Current
shareholding

Shareholding
requirement
Current
shareholding

£0.34m1

£4.12m1

0

25,000

50,000

75,000

100,000

125,000

150,000

175,000

200,000

Shares held2

Shares deferred from annual bonus3

2023 vesting4

1.  Appointed CEO Designate on 2 September 2022 and CEO effective from 1 October 2022. Remuneration shown relates to 
services as an Executive Director only. Fees relating to his tenure as a Non-Executive Director are detailed on page 152

1.  Current shareholding value based on the average closing share price in Q4 2022 of £58.22

2.  Includes shares owned outright and shares subject to post-vesting holding restrictions

3.  This is the estimated number of shares under the Deferred Bonus Plan, after tax, including those to be deferred from the 2022 

annual bonus

4.  For Jeff Carr this is an estimate of the number of shares vesting in May 2023 under the 2020 LTIP, after tax

2.  Stepped down as CEO and from the Board on 30 September 2022. Remuneration is shown to this date. As detailed elsewhere 
in this report, all unvested share awards for Laxman lapsed on his leaving Reckitt. This included his deferred bonus awards 
disclosed in previous annual reports as totalling £2.9m. These shares are set out in detail on pages 153 and 154

3.  Benefits for Nicandro Durante in 2022 primarily consist of one-off relocation costs including temporary accommodation, home 

leave benefits such as flights, the use of a car and healthcare. For Jeff Carr the benefits include a car allowance and healthcare. 
Laxman Narasimhan’s benefits included the use of a car, healthcare and tax filing support. Where relevant the costs above 
include a gross-up for tax

4.  The company paid Jeff Carr and Laxman Narasimhan a cash allowance in respect of pension provision to the value shown in 
the table above. These payments reflect the full pension provision outlined in the Policy Table. Directors are only entitled to 
pension on a defined contribution (or cash allowance) basis, with no defined benefit accrual. Nicandro Durante does not 
receive a pension allowance

5.  Annual bonus reflects financial performance at the maximum level of the performance ranges set for the 2022 bonus; the 

Committee’s assessment of performance of both the company and the Executive Directors in the round; and the Committee’s 
determination of the level of annual bonus payout at 100% of the maximum level in line with the formulaic outcome is 
appropriate as set out on pages 135 to 138. One-third of this is deferred into share awards for three years and will vest subject 
to continued employment

6.  Reflects the estimated value of LTIP performance share options and performance shares granted to Jeff Car in May 2020, 
which are due to vest in May 2023 at 100% of maximum. Valued using an average share price over Q4 2022 of £58.22. See 
the relevant section on pages 139. For more details. None of this is attributable to share price growth over the vesting period. 
The Committee did not apply discretion in determining the remuneration resulting from the 2020 LTIP vesting

7.  The value of the 2021 LTIP vesting for Laxman Narasimhan has been restated from last year, which used an average share price 
of £59.84 over Q4 2021 to estimate the value of the vesting. The actual value shown above is based on the share price on the 
date of vesting of £62.42 on 20 May 2022. None of this value is attributable to share price growth over the vesting period

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Executive Directors’ shareholding requirements (audited)
Executive Directors are expected to acquire significant numbers of shares over eight years and retain 
these until retirement from the Board, with a portion required to be retained post-employment as 
described below.

These shareholding requirements (200,000 shares for the current CEO and 100,000 shares for the current 
CFO) are the most demanding in the market and are equivalent to c.1050% and c.800% of salary for the 
CEO and CFO, respectively (based on a share price of £58.22). These requirements are also more than 
double the current annual LTIP award (using a Black-Scholes valuation of 10% for the performance 
share options).

We also have post-employment shareholding requirements for a further two years. The post-
employment shareholding requirement is enforced through a restriction on Executive Directors’ vested 
shares, held by our external share plan administrator, which requires company permission before these 
shares can be sold. This restriction excludes shares purchased by the Executive Directors.

The two-year post-employment shareholding requirement is 50% of the shareholding requirement 
(or actual shareholding on leaving if lower). This represents more than c.525% of salary for the CEO 
and c.400% for the CFO and is more stretching than almost all other UK companies’ in-employment 
shareholding requirements; it is also greater than the current annual LTIP award.

The table below shows the current shareholding of each Executive Director against their respective 
shareholding requirements as of 31 December 2022:

Performance shares

Options held

Total 
beneficial 
interests 
(number 
of shares)1

Shares 
awarded 
under the 
Deferred 
Bonus 
Plan2

Shareholding 
requirement 
(number of 
shares)

Nicandro Durante
Jeff Carr
Laxman Narasimhan4

200,000
100,000
100,000

1,105
30,000
66,074

4,719
19,625
0

To vest 
in 20233

–
21,200
0

Unvested, 
subject to 
performance

Vested 
but not 
exercised

To vest  
in 2023

Unvested, 
subject to 
performance

75,000
80,000
0

–
–
32,250

–
80,000
0

150,000
160,000
0

1.  ‘Total beneficial interests’ includes shares owned outright and shares subject to post-vesting holding restrictions

2.  ‘Shares awarded under the Deferred Bonus Plan’ shows the estimated number of shares awarded under the Deferred Bonus 

Plan, after tax, including an estimate of those to be deferred from the 2022 annual bonus

3.  This is an estimate of the number of shares vesting to Jeff Car in May 2023 under the 2020 LTIP, after tax as detailed on page 139

4.  Laxman Narasimhan’s shareholding immediately following cessation of employment on 30 September 2022. Since stepping 

down from the role of CEO on 30 September 2022, Laxman Narasimhan has been subject to the post-employment shareholding 
requirements of 100,000 shares (or his actual holding on leaving if lower) for two years following cessation of employment (to 
30 September 2024). Shares purchased by Laxman Narasimhan and those delivered through his buyout awards are not subject 
to the post-employment shareholding requirement

The Remuneration Committee has confirmed that Laxman is compliant with his post-employment 
shareholding requirement.

The Executive Directors are also eligible to participate in the all-employee Sharesave Scheme. Details of 
options held under this plan are set out on page 154.

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2022 LTIP awards (audited)
The table below sets out the LTIP awards which were made to Nicandro Durante, Jeff Carr and Laxman Narasimhan. Dividend equivalents accrue on performance shares during the performance period, but will only pay 
out on vested performance shares. Vesting of these awards in full requires achievement of stretching performance conditions over the three-year period. In line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, for Executive 
Directors there is a further two-year holding period commencing after the end of the three-year performance period. Following his resignation from the role of CEO, Laxman Narasimhan’s award lapsed in full.

Performance shares
Nicandro Durante
Jeff Carr
Laxman Narasimhan4

Performance share options
Nicandro Durante
Jeff Carr
Laxman Narasimhan4

Date of grant

6 Sep 2022
20 May 2022
20 May 2022

6 Sep 2022
20 May 2022
20 May 2022

Shares over 
which awards 
granted

Market price at 
date of award1

Exercise price2

Face value3

Face value less 
exercise price3

Performance period

Exercise/vesting period

Holding period

75,000
40,000
75,000

150,000
80,000
150,000

£64.58
£62.42
£62.42

£64.58
£62.42
£62.42

n/a
n/a
n/a

£4,843,500
£2,496,800
£4,681,500

£64.77
£63.32
£63.32

£9,687,000
£4,993,600
£9,363,000

n/a
n/a
n/a

£0
£0
£0

1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024
1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024
1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024

May 2025
May 2025
May 2025

1 Jan 2027
1 Jan 2027
1 Jan 2027

1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024
1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024
1 Jan 2022–31 Dec 2024

May 2025–Sep 2032
May 2025–May 2032
May 2025–May 2032

1 Jan 2027
1 Jan 2027
1 Jan 2027

1.  The market price at date of award is the closing share price on the date of grant

2.  The exercise price is based on the average closing share price over the five business days prior to the date of grant

3.  For performance shares, the face value is based on the share price at the date of award and assumes the stretching performance criteria are met to achieve full vesting. For performance-based share options, the face value in the table above is calculated as the 
number of share options multiplied by the market price at date of award. However, the actual value to a participant at the time of exercise will be the difference between market price at that time and the exercise price for the number of share options vesting, 
after the assessment of performance against the stretching performance criteria set. It should be noted that the ‘face value’ shown above would therefore only be realised if the stretching performance conditions are met in full and the share price at the time 
of exercise is double the exercise price. As at 31 December 2022, as a result of the share price being below the exercise price, the value of the share options if vesting at this date would be £0

4.  Following his resignation from the role of CEO, awards granted to Laxman Narasimhan lapsed in full

As disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report, the performance measures and weightings used for the 2022 LTIP were refreshed from the 2021 LTIP award. The 2022 LTIP awards are based 40% on net revenue, 25% on 
Return on capital employed (ROCE), 25% on relative total share return (TSR) and 10% on ESG measures.

Net revenue continues to be measured as like-for-like growth over three years. ROCE is measured based on the final year of the performance period and is a measure of how efficient the Group is at converting its 
capital into earnings. ROCE is measured in the final year of the performance period and is a measure of how efficient the Group is at converting its capital into earnings. For LTIP purposes ROCE is measured on a 
constant currency basis. In addition, LTIP targets include impairments prior to the start of the performance period, whereas in the calculation elsewhere in the annual report total assets have been adjusted to add 
back impairments of Goodwill, except where the impaired asset has been disposed or partially disposed. If there are any impairments during the performance period, the Committee will ensure that this does not 
lead to an increase in the vesting by adjusting the capital employed accordingly and to ensure a like-for-like comparison to the targets. Relative TSR is measured against a peer group comprising 19 relevant peer 
companies. The targets associated with the 2022 LTIP awards were disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report on Remuneration.

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Wider workforce pay arrangements
Reckitt cascades its reward policy fairly and consistently throughout the organisation and the 
Remuneration Committee takes into account the arrangements for the wider workforce when setting 
Executive Director remuneration. During the year, the Committee considered workforce remuneration 
and related policies on several occasions, as well as the alignment of incentives and rewards with culture.

Information reviewed by the Remuneration Committee includes salary structures, bonus design and 
targets, the LTIP, share ownership, our global mobility policies, provision of benefits and Reckitt’s 
all-employee share plans. The Committee is pleased to note from this review that the company’s 
remuneration policies continue to be aligned with those of the Executive Directors, with a cascade 
throughout the organisation.

As mentioned in the Chair’s letter, we continue to pay our employees in the UK the Living Wage and 
further developed our Sustainable Livelihood Framework to capture broader input on providing a 
working environment that promotes health and wellbeing, equality, employment rights, long-term 
financial security, and skills development to support ongoing career development for our people. During 
the year we also rolled out a global framework to support markets in providing additional financial reward 
(one-off appreciation bonus or salary increase) to our people to recognise their ongoing commitment, 
demonstrate our care for them, and acknowledge the increasingly difficult personal circumstances of 
cost-of-living increases.

We continued to have strong take-up in our all-employee share plans from the most recent launch and 
45% of our people globally are participating in one of the plans. Our efforts in building inclusive and 
accessible launch campaigns this year have been recognised as we were short-listed for the best 
communication of an employee share plan at the 2022 ProShare Annual Awards.

In addition, we continued to implement and develop many of our workforce initiatives that have been 
introduced previously. We continued to review and monitor the gender pay gap of our workforce closely. 
To increase transparency on this issue, Reckitt voluntarily discloses the gender pay gap for our 10 largest 
markets by workforce size, which including the UK, make up around 70% of our global permanent 
workforce. We have also continued with the Stronger Together conversation series, focusing on mental 
health, race and ethnicity topics this year, and established a new Global Disability Employee Resource 
Group (ERG), whose senior leaders and sponsors, together with those from other ERGs and the CEO as 
the Chair, lead the diversity and inclusion (D&I) board that focuses on the strategic agenda across Reckitt.

In partnership with Hintsa Performance, we continued to offer personal Wellbeing Performance Coaching 
to all people leaders. Hintsa Performance Coaches share information on relevant health and wellbeing 
topics in our monthly Wellbeing Boosters and People Leader Q&As that are available to all our people. 
We also launched a pilot Caregiver Support Network in the UK in partnership with Heart On My Sleeve, to 
support caregivers faced with the mental health challenges of the people they care for. In August 2022 
we ran a full Employee Engagement Survey with an 83% response rate and an improved ‘recommend’ 
score +1 and in line with the external benchmark. In the markets where it was possible to do so, 85% of 
people answered voluntary questions about their diversity. This has helped us better understand our 
people and inform our inclusion strategy.

As set out earlier in the Annual Report, we continue to focus on maintaining an open, transparent culture 
by promoting continuing dialogue across the company. During 2022, Mary Harris’s activity as the 
Designated Non-Executive Director for engagement with the company’s workforce has allowed her to 
feed back the views of the workforce to the Remuneration Committee as well as the wider Board. Each 
year the company holds several round-table discussions with employees and organises site visits during 
which townhall meetings and smaller group discussions with our people take place. Details of this 
engagement are set out in the Section 172 Statement, which can be found on pages 62 to 64.

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The table below summarises the remuneration structure for the wider workforce:

Implementation below the Board

Salary

Salary increases are determined by line managers based on factors such as individual performance ratings, talent ratings and 
local market practice. Country-specific conditions such as inflation are also taken into account. The budget salary increase for 
our UK workforce for 2023 was 6%.

The average total pay during 2022 to all employees across the Group is £53,175 and we review pay ratios of the Chief Executive 
Officer’s total remuneration to the remuneration of UK employees, as set out on page 147 of this report.

In the UK, Reckitt has been voluntarily paying the Living Wage for a number of years and is accredited by the Living Wage 
Foundation as paying a Living Wage to employees and contractors. This certifies our commitment to employees and staff that 
they will receive a wage that not only exceeds the minimum wage but also recognises the actual cost of living in the UK.

We have developed a framework that captures the broader work we are doing to provide a working environment that promotes 
health and wellbeing, equality, employment rights, long-term financial security, and skills development to support ongoing 
career development for our people. In line with our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions, this is how we are articulating how we are 
enabling sustainable livelihoods.

In 2022, we reviewed our top 10 markets which covered 25,665 employees (67% of the total full-time employee population). 
Of these only 38 employees were identified to be paid below Living Wage for their country and all were within 4% at the time 
of the study. We have addressed this and going forward we will roll out the approach in all our markets. 

Annual bonus

Our Annual Performance Plan (APP) is operated consistently across the organisation and has approximately 16,000 employees 
participating. As employees progress and are promoted their target bonus and maximum multiplier typically increase.

In common with the Executive Directors, bonus payouts are based on Reckitt’s financial performance, with all employees being 
incentivised on net revenue and a profit measure, which varies based on role. In addition, some roles have a third measure, 
typically related to net working capital or innovation.

We also operate local bonus plans, for example for employees in sales and factories.

Comparison with Executive Director remuneration

Salary increases are normally aligned with those of the wider workforce, which 
take into account performance.

Salaries are also set competitively against peers in support of the recruitment 
and retention of Executive Directors.

The salary increase for the CFO for 2023 was 5.4% which is lower than the 
budgeted salary increase for the wider workforce in the UK. The CEO did not 
receive a salary increase for 2023.

Annual bonuses for Executive Directors are directly related to Reckitt’s 
financial performance measured by net revenue and adjusted profit before 
income tax targets, as well as a net working capital (NWC) measure from 2023 
which will act as a downward modifier only. These measures also apply to 
other Group employees who participate in the APP.

The bonus for all participants in the APP operates on a multiplicative basis, 
in the same way as for the Executive Directors.

One-third of annual bonus payments for Executive Directors are subject 
to a three-year deferral into awards over Reckitt shares.

We have malus and clawback and other safeguards in place in order to 
manage any potential risk that may arise from the use of the APP.

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Implementation below the Board

Long-term incentives

Comparison with Executive Director remuneration

Reckitt grants LTIP awards to members of the Group Executive Committee, Group Leadership Team and senior management 
team to support the remuneration philosophy of incentivising superior long-term business results and shareholder value 
creation. Awards are also made to selected high-potential employees below these levels.

The 2023 awards will continue to use the same performance measures and three-year performance period as for the Executive 
Directors. Awards are made as a fixed number of share options and shares, with grants applied consistently depending on an 
employee’s level in the organisation. Adjustments can be made to the award level based on performance and managers can also 
recommend additional awards to key employees.

Executive Directors’ LTIP grants comprise performance share options and 
performance share awards (based on a fixed number), which for the 2023 
awards will vest subject to the achievement of LFL net revenue, ROCE, relative 
TSR and ESG performance targets.

In addition to the LTIP’s three-year performance period, Executive Directors 
are subject to an additional two-year holding period commencing at the end 
of the performance period.

Pension

A pension/gratuity scheme is offered to more than 80% of our global employees. Exceptions to this are countries where pension 
provision is not prevalent in the local market and/or is provided by the state.

In the UK, all Reckitt employees are eligible to receive a company pension contribution of at least 10% of pensionable salary, 
irrespective of any personal contribution made.

Under the Policy, our Executive Directors are eligible to receive a company 
pension contribution of 10% of salary, in line with the wider workforce in the 
UK. They are eligible to take this as a cash alternative. The current CEO is not 
eligible for a pension contribution.

All-employee share plans

We operate a global all-employee share plan to foster our culture of ownership amongst employees. This gives employees the 
opportunity to save over a three-year period to purchase Reckitt shares at a discount to the share price.

Executive Directors are eligible to participate in the all-employee Sharesave 
Scheme on the same basis as all employees.

As well as ensuring individuals feel a sense of ownership, Reckitt is keen to ensure that the plans are inclusive and accessible 
to all colleagues, with the plan being offered on equivalent terms to all eligible employees globally, subject to local regulation.

45% of Reckitt employees have signed up to one of our three share plans. Over the last three-year period, 2020-2022, around 
4,500 employees saved in one of our plans, making a gain of c.23% over the period1, which was a gain of £1,580 per employee on 
average. Someone saving the maximum allowed under the plan would have made a gain of £4,086.

In order to encourage take-up and ensure that the plans are inclusive and accessible to all employees, we utilise around 100 local 
champions and provide communications in 26 languages. Champions are responsible for local communications throughout the 
offices and factories. Examples include desk drops, webinars, virtual drop-in sessions with specific contacts at each site for 
support. These led to another successful launch and strong employee take-up, and we were short-listed for the best 
communication of an employee share plan at the 2022 ProShare Annual Awards.

Further, in line with Reckitt’s commitment to diversity and inclusiveness, Reckitt has included and promoted a 12-month savings 
sabbatical for employees on maternity leave.

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Implementation below the Board

Share ownership

Comparison with Executive Director remuneration

Reckitt is proud of our ownership culture. In addition to the market-leading participation rates in our all-employee share plans, 
members of the Group Executive Committee and Group Leadership Team have shareholding requirements in order to further 
align the interests of management and shareholders. These requirements are amongst the most demanding in the market and 
we expect participants to meet them within eight years of appointment. There is an annual review of progress by the 
Remuneration Committee.

Amongst the Group Executive Committee, the total shareholding requirement is around £41m1 and the average shareholding 
requirement among this group excluding the CEO is c.530% of salary. The aggregate actual holding for the Group Executive 
Committee is £15m1, equivalent to an average of 230% of salary, which reflects good progress towards the requirement given 
the changes to the Group Executive Committee over the past three years.

The Executive Directors have shareholding requirements of 200,000 shares for 
the CEO and 100,000 for the CFO, the most demanding requirements in the UK 
market2. These are equivalent to c.1050% and c.800% of salary1 respectively.

Executive Directors are additionally subject to a post-employment 
shareholding requirement which is enforced through restrictions put in place 
by our share plan administrator.

The table on page 140 sets out the progress of the Executive Directors 
towards their shareholding requirements.

Overall the total shareholding requirement for all employees with requirements is £79m1, equivalent to an average of 400% 
of salary. The current actual holding is £51m1 and the actual average holding is 260% of salary. This also reflects good progress 
towards the requirement given the number of new appointments made in light of the company’s strategic transformation goals 
and reorganisation of structure.

Benefits

Reckitt regularly reviews the core benefits it provides in each country to ensure they remain appropriate, equally inclusive and in 
line with our philosophy of providing market-competitive benefits. In addition to aligning with the local market Reckitt ensures 
that there is a core level of benefits provided to all employees. These include:

– Life insurance for all of our global employee population. All of our employees are insured for at least two times base salary

– Global parental leave policy which provides for at least 26 weeks paid and 26 weeks unpaid maternity leave, and four weeks 

paid and four weeks unpaid paternity leave, for all employees. Some markets, such as the US, provide a market-leading higher 
benefit of 16 weeks paternity leave. The policy recognises that today’s families come in all shapes and sizes, so the same 
principles apply to all LGBTQ+ employees, as well as adopting and surrogacy families

– An Employee Assistance Programme is provided in every country, providing valuable assistance to our employees during the 

pandemic and beyond

– Reckitt also provides health insurance, where it is not adequately provided for by the state, for most of our global employee 
population. In the UK and US our healthcare insurer provides access to a video GP. This allows our employees to speak to a 
doctor whenever they want. In a number of markets this also extends to cover spouse and/or children

Reckitt’s unique International Transfer Policy is key to ensuring global mobility, which is a critical part of Reckitt’s career 
development and our culture. Employees transfer consistently on a local terms basis, to remove inequities of home/host 
practices. Depending on the type of international move additional benefits such as international healthcare, international 
pension, school fees, tax return support and home leave may be provided to foster ongoing mobility.

1.  Based on the average closing share price in Q4 2022 of £58.22

2.  Compared against constituents of the FTSE 30

Executive Directors receive benefits which consist primarily of the provision of 
a company car/allowance, risk insurances and healthcare.

In addition, Executive Directors are eligible for the benefits available to the 
wider UK workforce, as described in this table.

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Gender pay gap
The Board reviews the company’s gender pay gap and publishes an annual gender pay report that can 
be found on our website under the Fairer Society heading of our Sustainability section. To increase 
transparency on this issue Reckitt voluntarily discloses the gender pay gap for our 10 largest markets 
by workforce size, including the UK, which together make up around 70% of our global permanent 
workforce.

In particular, the Remuneration Committee believes the pay ratio is consistent with the Group’s wider 
policies on employee pay, reward and progression. Reckitt ensures that employees are paid fairly for 
their role, based on the location they work in and their performance in role. As such, the base salary, 
annual bonus and benefits are based on the same principles for the identified employees as they are 
for the CEO. The median pay ratio has decreased in line with the reduction in the CEO’s single total figure 
of remuneration as set out on page 140.

As disclosed in our gender pay gap report, Reckitt has set targets to increase the number of women 
in senior leadership positions and has a number of initiatives to increase this representation.

In calculating the ratio we have used Option A, in line with shareholder guidelines. The employees used 
in the calculations were selected on 23 February 2023, following the end of the financial year.

A summary of the gender pay statistics is also included below:

–  The gender pay gap in the UK for the year to April 2022 is -10.8% at median and 2.4% at mean

–  This compares to the year to April 2021 when the gender pay gap was -7.4% at median and 5.0% at mean

Further data and information on the initiatives Reckitt is taking on diversity and inclusion are set out in 
our gender pay gap report.

CEO pay ratio
The table below provides pay ratios of the Chief Executive Officer’s total remuneration to the 
remuneration of UK employees at the lower quartile, median and upper quartile. This is in line with UK 
reporting requirements.

For 2022, the total pay and benefits paid to both Nicandro Durante and Laxman Narasimhan whilst in the 
role of CEO have been combined to calculate the total CEO pay for 2022.

For identifying the three employees at the lower quartile, median and upper quartile, the following 
methodology has been used:

–  All UK employees’ total remuneration as at 31 December 2022 has been considered, excluding leavers 

and employees who were absent for more than 20 days during the financial year, as these would 
distort the ratio

–  Full-time equivalent salary, variable pay, allowances and benefits (using the part-time values and 

converting these to full-time equivalent values) have been calculated. In order to calculate the value 
of taxable benefits we have taken the P11D value, due to ease of accessing data. Actual pension 
contributions have been used, and, where appropriate, converted to full-time equivalents

The table below summarises the identified employees in 2022:

CEO

Year

2022

2021

2020

2019

Method

Option A

Option A

Option A

Option A

25th percentile  

pay ratio

Median  

pay ratio

75th percentile  

pay ratio

Total employee pay and benefits
Salary component

1:82

1:170

1:244

1:158

1:61

1:121

1:177

1:115

1:34

1:78

1:100

1:70

In addition, Note 5 to the Financial Statements sets out the total employment costs and average number 
of employees globally, during 2022. Based on these, the average global pay during 2022 was £53,175 and 
consequently the pay ratio between the CEO and average global employee was 1:57.

25th 
percentile

£36,998
£25,580

Median pay

£49,842
£42,025

75th 
percentile

£88,128
£58,062

The calculations reflect the application of Reckitt’s reward policy across the organisation as set out in the 
section on wider workforce pay arrangements.

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Implementation of Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2023 outcomes
Salary
As set out earlier in this report, the CEO did not receive a salary increase for 2023 and there was a 5.4% 
increase in the CFO’s salary for 2023, taking into account Group and individual performance. This is below 
the budgeted average increase of 6% for the UK workforce. The CEO’s salary for 2023 will be £1,100,000 
and the CFO’s will be £760,000.

2023 LTIP award will consist of 150,000 performance share options and 75,000 performance shares and 
Jeff Carr’s award will be 80,000 performance share options and 40,000 performance shares. These 
awards are expected to be made following the AGM in May 2023.

Performance conditions
The LTIP performance metrics and their associated weightings are unchanged from the 2022 LTIP awards 
and are as follows:

Pension
The CFO is eligible to receive a pension contribution, or equivalent cash allowance, of 10% of salary, 
which is equivalent to the company’s level of contribution for all UK employees. The current CEO does 
not receive a pension contribution.

Annual bonus in respect of 2023 performance
There are no changes to the bonus opportunity for the CEO and CFO, remaining at 120% and 100% of 
salary at target, respectively. Bonuses for 2023 will remain based on Reckitt’s net revenue and adjusted 
profit before income tax targets, measured in GBP at a constant exchange rate, with the outcome under 
each of the measures combined multiplicatively to give a maximum bonus outcome of 3.57x the target 
bonus opportunity if both targets are met.

In addition, for 2023, a NWC metric will be introduced to the annual bonus. The NWC measure will act as a 
downward modifier only (applying on a multiplicative basis to the combined outcome of the net revenue 
and adjusted profit before income tax targets, with a maximum multiplier of 1x) and is intended to hold 
executives more formally accountable for, and incentivise delivery of, cash conversion as a key element 
of Reckitt’s earnings model. NWC has been used as an APP metric for a number of years for a significant 
proportion of the business and the Committee is of the view that aligning the bonus measures for our 
Executive Directors, as well as other senior leaders, with other areas of the Group is appropriate. The 
NWC metric for APP purposes is an Operating NWC and is calculated as a 12-month average.

One-third of any bonus earned will be deferred into Reckitt shares for three years.

As previously noted in the Chair’s letter, as it does every year, the Committee will continue to evaluate 
the performance of both the Group and the Executive Directors in the round and with regard to broader 
circumstances to assess whether the level of annual bonus payout is appropriate and justified, before 
determining the final bonus payout.

We have not disclosed the performance target ranges for 2023 as we consider them to be commercially 
sensitive. However, we commit to retrospectively disclosing the performance ranges in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ending 31 December 2023.

2023 LTIP awards
Award levels
There are no changes to the LTIP award levels for the CEO or CFO for 2023. These have been reviewed 
in light of share price performance, Group performance and individual performance. Nicandro Durante’s 

–  LFL net revenue growth (40% weighting)

–  ROCE (25% weighting)

–  Relative TSR (25% weighting)

–  ESG (10% weighting)

The Committee went through a robust process when setting these targets, taking into account a number 
of factors and different reference points, and the Committee considers that the targets set are very 
stretching. Awards granted in 2023 will vest in line with the descriptions below, which require significant 
outperformance of targets.

LFL net revenue growth
Net revenue is measured as LFL growth over three years. As set out earlier in the report, we are a 28% 
larger business on a LFL net revenue basis since 2019, including a c.2.5% positive impact from the US 
Nutrition competitor supply issue detailed elsewhere, meaning that 2022 is a larger, stronger base year 
for this award. At the time these targets were set, market consensus was for c.2% LFL net revenue 
growth for 2023 and our stated ambition for LFL net revenue growth is mid-single-digits, excluding the 
lapping impact of the competitor supply disruption in our US Nutrition business in 2022. In this context, 
the Remuneration Committee believes that the performance ranges are appropriately stretching and 
incentivise management to deliver outperformance. 20% of this element will vest for achieving 2.0% per 
annum growth increasing to full vesting for achieving 5.0% per annum growth. 

ROCE
ROCE is measured in the final year of the performance period and is a measure of how efficient the 
Group is at converting its capital into earnings. For LTIP purposes ROCE is measured on a constant 
currency basis. In addition, LTIP targets include impairments prior to the start of the performance period, 
whereas in the calculation elsewhere in the annual report total assets have been adjusted to add back 
impairments of Goodwill, except where the impaired asset has been disposed or partially disposed. 
If there are any impairments during the performance period, the Committee will ensure that this does 
not lead to an increase in the vesting by adjusting the capital employed accordingly and to ensure a 
like-for-like comparison to the targets. 20% of this element will vest for achieving 14.0% increasing to 
full vesting for achieving 16.0%.

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Relative TSR
Relative TSR directly aligns LTIP participants with the shareholder experience and will only reward for TSR 
outperformance against our peers.

As it does every year, the Committee reviewed the constituents of the peer group to ensure that they 
remain appropriate to assess performance against and also considers whether any additional peers 
should be added. The outcome of this review was that all of the current peer companies remain 
appropriate and that Haleon (which was listed as an independent business in 2022) should be added 
to the peer group.

Therefore, the peer group for the 2023 LTIP awards comprises 20 companies with which we compete 
for capital and to which shareholders compare us, and is also an appropriate group against which 
to incentivise LTIP participants to outperform. The peer companies are primarily drawn from the 
constituents of the MSCI World House & Personal Products Index, with others forming part of the broader 
‘Fast Moving Consumer Goods’ industry which are subject to similar industry dynamics and market 
challenges as Reckitt. The constituents will be reviewed on an annual basis and, in particular, as new 
comparators come to the market. The TSR peer group for the 2023 LTIP award is set out below:

Beiersdorf

Danone

Henkel

Church & Dwight

Essity

Clorox

Estée Lauder

JDE

Kao

Lindt

L’Oréal

Mondelēz

Colgate Palmolive

Haleon

Kimberly-Clark

Nestlé

Procter & Gamble

Shiseido

Unicharm

Unilever

Under the relative TSR measure, 20% of the award will vest for TSR at the median of the peer group, 
increasing to full vesting for upper quartile performance or above. In line with shareholder guidance, 
a common currency will be used for TSR purposes.

ESG
ESG measures were introduced from the 2022 LTIP to align participants with, and incentivise delivery of, 
our 2030 Sustainability Ambitions. There are two equally weighted metrics for the 2023 LTIP award. 
The ESG targets are based on rigorous methodology, are independently assured and, in the case of 
our carbon emissions, support our delivery of externally validated science-based targets on emissions 
reduction. Targets are based on achievement in the final year of the performance period and take into 
account the plans that we have to achieve the Sustainability Ambitions. The measures and targets are 
as follows:

i.  Percentage of net revenue from more sustainable products – this has been an annual reporting KPI 
since 2012 and supports our ambition of 50% of net revenue being from more sustainable products 
by 2030. This is measured using our Sustainable Innovation Calculator (SIC). The calculator evaluates 
the sustainability impact of every new product versus existing products and established benchmarks. 
It helps measure carbon, water, plastics, ingredients and packaging footprints in new products for our 

global brands, targeting their reduction to enable more sustainable products in the future. It includes 
Scope 3 product emissions (including the carbon and water impact from consumer use) which is the 
most impactful lifecycle stage of our products. We achieved 24.4% of net revenue from more 
sustainable products in 2022 and have set the targets for this measure based on the Plan to 2030, such 
that 20% of this element will vest for achieving 32% of net revenue from more sustainable products 
increasing to full vesting for achieving 35% in 2025.

ii.  Percentage reduction in GHG emissions in operations – this supports the delivery of our externally 

validated science-based targets for 2030 to help maintain global warming at less than 1.5°C, including 
a 65% reduction in GHG emissions in operations against our 2015 baseline. For the purposes of reward 
outcomes, any offsetting activities will not count towards achievement of these targets. A total of 
20% of this element will vest for achieving a 66% reduction in GHG emissions in operations by 2025, 
increasing to full vesting for achieving a 69% reduction. The threshold of a 66% reduction is above 
the goal that we set for ourselves by 2030, with the maximum target of a 69% reduction significantly 
beyond this, requiring us to exceed our 2030 science-based target ahead of schedule. These targets 
are considered stretching taking into account internal forecasts and in the context of a 2022 actual 
of 66%.

Summary of 2023 LTIP targets
Performance will be assessed for each measure, at the end of the three-year performance period, on a 
sliding scale as set out below: 

LFL net revenue growth (3-year CAGR) 
(40% weighting)

ROCE (final year) on a constant foreign exchange basis 
(25% weighting)

Relative TSR 
(25% weighting)

ESG: % of net revenue from more sustainable products (final year) 
(5% weighting)

ESG: % reduction in GHG emissions in operations (final year) 
(5% weighting)

Threshold  

Maximum  

(20% vesting)

(100% vesting)

2.0%

5.0%

14.0%

16.0%

Median Upper quartile

32%

66%

35%

69%

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ADDITIONAL REMUNERATION DISCLOSURES

Percentage change in the remuneration of Directors
We are required to publish the annual percentage change in remuneration (salary or fees, benefits and annual bonus) for each Director compared to the annual average percentage change in remuneration for the 
employees (excluding Directors) of the Parent Company. Since the CEO is the sole employee of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, this statutory disclosure is not possible. In the table below we are therefore voluntarily 
disclosing the percentage change in remuneration for all UK employees in order to provide a representative comparison.

The company considers UK employees to be an appropriate comparator group as the Executive Directors’ remuneration arrangements are similar in structure to the majority of these employees and it reflects the 
economic environment where the Executive Directors are employed. The analysis is based on a consistent set of employees for each comparison, i.e. the same individuals or roles appear in the 2021/22 comparison, 
and similarly for the 2020/21 and 2019/20 comparisons.

All UK employees1
Chris Sinclair (Chair of the Board)
Andrew Bonfield3
Olivier Bohuon4
Jeff Carr (CFO)5
Jeremy Darroch6
Nicandro Durante (CEO)7
Mary Harris
Mehmood Khan
Pam Kirby
Sara Mathew8
Laxman Narasimhan (Former CEO)9
Alan Stewart10
Elane Stock
Margherita Della Valle11

2021/22

2020/21

2019/20

Salary/fee

Benefits

Bonus

Salary/fee

Benefits

Bonus

Salary/fee

Benefits

Bonus

4.1%
10.0%
6.2%
2.6%
3.0%
–
178.0%
-3.8%
2.6%
2.0%
-57.2%
-22.8%
–
2.6%
2.6%

2.1%2
–
–
–
0.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-8.9%
–
–
–

15.6%
–
–
–
12.8%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-100.0%
–
–
–

5.9%
3.6%
2.4%
–
41.5%
–
1.9%
2.0%
2.7%
2.0%
2.7%
3.1%
–
2.7%
105.4%

6.2%2
–
–
–
37.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-62.1%
–
–
–

-8.9%
–
–
–
29.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
-5.9%
–
–
–

4.5%
10.0%
4.1%
–
–
–
14.1%
14.4%
4.7%
7.3%
109.3%
117.3%
–
4.7%
–

1.5%2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-23.4%
–
–
–

505.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1747.2%
–
–
–

1.  The percentages for ‘All UK employees’ reflect the average percentage change in full-time equivalent salary, taxable benefits 
and allowances, and bonus for colleagues based in the UK between 2019/20, 2020/21 and 2021/22. It only includes colleagues 
employed in both years in the comparison

7.  Nicandro Durante was appointed as an Executive Director from 2 September 2022, having stepped down as a Non-Executive 
Director on 1 September 2022. The percentage change figures for 2021/22 reflect an aggregate of remuneration paid for both 
his Executive and Non-Executive roles during 2022

2.  The percentage change in taxable benefits for all UK employees excludes international transfer benefits as this is volatile 

from year to year based on each individual’s circumstances

3.  Andrew Bonfield held the role of Senior Independent Director on an interim basis from 1 September to 31 October 2022. 

The additional fees for this period are included above 

4.  Olivier Bohuon was appointed to the Board on 1 January 2021 and so no comparison is shown for 2020/21 and 2019/20

5.  Jeff Carr joined on 9 April 2020 so no comparison is shown for 2019/20. The percentage change shown for 2020/21 reflects 
actual remuneration received during 2020 for service from Jeff Carr’s appointment on 9 April 2020 to 31 December 2020

6.  Jeremy Darroch was appointed to the Board on 1 November 2022 and so no comparisons are shown

8.  Sara Mathew was appointed to the Board in July 2019 and the comparison for 2019/20 reflects that the 2019 fee was only 
received for part of the year. Sara Mathew stepped down from the Board on 20 May 2022 and the comparison for 2021/22 
reflects that the 2022 fee was only received for part of the year

9.  The percentage change for 2019/20 for Laxman Narasimhan reflects actual salary received during 2019 for service from his 

appointment on 16 July to 31 December 2019. Laxman stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2022 and the 
comparison for 2021/22 reflects actual remuneration received during 2022 to this date. Laxman was not eligible for an annual 
bonus in 2022 and this is reflected in the comparison shown

10.  Alan Stewart was appointed to the Board on 1 February 2022 and so no comparisons are shown

11. Margherita Della Valle joined on 1 July 2020 so no comparison is shown for 2019/20. The comparison for 2020/21 reflects that the 

2020 fee was only received for part of the year

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Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below shows shareholder distributions (i.e. dividends) and total employee pay expenditure for 
2021 and 2022, along with the percentage change in both.

Total shareholder distribution1
Total employee expenditure2

2022 
£m

1,249
2,408

2021 
£m

% change 
2021/22

1,246
2,276

0.2
5.8

1.  Details of shareholder distribution are set out in Note 28 to the Financial Statements

2.  Details of employee expenditure are set out in Note 5 to the Financial Statements

Exit payments made in the year (audited)
Details of Laxman’s leaving arrangements are provided earlier in this report.

Payments to past Directors (audited)
No other benefits or payments were delivered to former Directors in the year in excess of the minimum 
threshold of a pre-tax value of £15,000 set by the Remuneration Committee for this purpose.

Performance graph
The graph below shows the TSR of the company and the UK FTSE 100 Index over the period since 
1 January 2013. This shows the growth in the value of a hypothetical holding of £100 invested on 
31 December 2012. The FTSE 100 Index was selected on the basis that it contains companies of 
a comparable size, in the absence of an appropriate industry peer group in the UK.

250

200

150

100

179

201

206

157

127

119

145

120

140

118

211

211

176

196

185

193

168

184

144

149

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Reckitt

FTSE 100

Source: Refinitiv Datastream

The table below sets out the single figure of total remuneration for the role of CEO over the last 10 years.

(£000) 
CEO single figure of remuneration

Nicandro 
Durante

Laxman 
Narasimhan

Rakesh 
Kapoor

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

£6,840
£12,787
£25,527
£15,289
£8,999
£14,314
£938

£4,5991
£8,4341
£5,967
£918

£2,118

Annual bonus 
(as a 
percentage 
of maximum)

LTIP vesting 
(as a 
percentage 
of maximum)

100%
72%
100%
0%
0%
84%
12%2
100%
91%
100%4

40%
40%
80%
50%
50%
65%
0%3
0%3
21.5%
100%5

1.  Includes buyouts in respect of legacy arrangements from previous employer

2.  Zero for Rakesh Kapoor

3.  Laxman Narasimhan was not with the Group at the time these awards were granted 

4.  Laxman Narasimhan was not eligible for a 2022 APP following his resignation as CEO

5.  Nicandro Durante was a Non-Executive Director at the time these awards were granted and therefore did not receive an award 

and Laxman Narasimhan’s award lapsed following his resignation as CEO

Single total figure of 2022 remuneration for Non-Executive Directors and implementation for 2023 
(audited)
The following Non-Executive Director fee policy will apply from 1 January 2023. The table also sets out 
the fees that were in place for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

Role

Base fees
Chair of the Board
Non-Executive Director

2023 fees

2022 fees

Fee delivered 
in Reckitt 
shares

Fee delivered 
in Reckitt 
shares

Cash fee

Cash fee

£495,000
£76,500

£165,000
£25,500

£470,250
£73,500

£156,750
£24,500

Additional fees
Chair of Committee
Member of Committee
Designated Non-Executive Director for engagement 
with the company’s workforce
Senior Independent Director

£35,000
£20,000

£20,000
£30,000

–
–

–
–

£35,000
£20,000

£20,000
£30,000

–
–

–
–

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The fee for the Chair of the Board has been increased to £660,000, an increase of 5.3%. The base fee for 
NEDs has been increased to £102,000, an increase of 4.1%. These increases are below the salary increase 
budget across the UK workforce. The proportion delivered in Reckitt shares continues to be 25% of the 
base fee, being £165,000 for the Chair and £25,500 for the NEDs.

In addition, NEDs are eligible to receive support from the company to complete a UK tax return, if required.

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each Non-Executive 
Director for the year ended 31 December 2022 and the prior year:

Chris Sinclair
Andrew Bonfield1
Olivier Bohuon
Jeremy Darroch2
Nicandro Durante3
Mary Harris
Mehmood Khan
Pam Kirby
Sara Mathew4
Alan Stewart5
Elane Stock
Margherita Della Valle

2022 fees

2021 fees

Cash

Shares

Total

Cash

Shares

Total

£470,250
£113,500
£93,500
£24,667
£95,667
£119,750
£93,500
£128,500
£49,167
£94,458
£93,500
£93,500

£156,750
£24,500
£24,500
£0
£0
£24,500
£24,500
£24,500
£0
£22,458
£24,500
£24,500

£627,000
£138,000
£118,000
£24,667
£95,667
£144,250
£118,000
£153,000
£49,167
£116,916
£118,000
£118,000

£427,500
£106,250
£91,250
–
£141,250
£126,250
£91,250
£126,250
£91,250
–
£91,250
£91,250

£142,500
£23,750
£23,750
–
£23,750
£23,750
£23,750
£23,750
£23,750
–
£23,750
£23,750

£570,000
£130,000
£115,000
–
£165,000
£150,000
£115,000
£150,000
£115,000
–
£115,000
£115,000

Summary of shareholder voting at the 2022 AGM
The following table shows the results of the voting on the 2020 Directors’ Remuneration Report at the 
2022 AGM and 2022 Directors’ Remuneration Policy at the 2022 AGM:

Votes for

For  
%

Votes  

Against  

against

%

Total

Votes 
withheld

Approve the 2022 Directors’ 
Remuneration Report
Approve the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy

491,189,710

92% 44,291,555

8% 535,481,265

6,993,427

493,637,970

92% 45,472,574

8% 539,110,544

3,364,148

The Remuneration Committee had extensive dialogue with shareholders during 2021 on the proposed 2022 
Remuneration Policy, including engaging with shareholders representing more than 50% of our shareholder 
register. The majority of shareholders and advisory bodies providing input were supportive of the changes 
we are making to our Remuneration Policy and this was demonstrated by the high levels of support received 
for both the Policy and Annual Report on Remuneration at the 2022 AGM. Following his appointment as Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee, Alan Stewart met with a number of major shareholders.

Directors’ service contracts
Non-Executive Directors have letters of engagement which set out their duties and time commitment 
expected. They are appointed for an initial three-year term, subject to election and annual re-election by 
shareholders. Appointments are renewable for subsequent three-year terms by mutual consent. Details 
are set out below:

1.  Andrew Bonfield held the role of Senior Independent Director on an interim basis from 1 September to 31 October 2022. 

The additional fees for this period are included above 

2.  Jeremy Darroch joined the Board on 1 November 2022. Fees shown are paid from this date

3.  Nicandro Durante stepped down as a Non-Executive Director on 1 September 2022 and was appointed CEO Designate on 
2 September 2022 and CEO effective from 1 October 2022. Remuneration shown relates to services as a Non-Executive 
Director only. Fees relating to his tenure as an Executive Director are detailed on page 140

4.  Sara Mathew stepped down from the Board on 20 May 2022. Fees shown are paid to this date

5.  Alan Stewart joined the Board on 1 February 2022. Fees shown are paid from this date

Travel and expenses for Non-Executive Directors are incurred in the normal course of business; for 
example, in relation to attendance at Board and Committee meetings. The costs associated with these 
are all met by the company.

Name

Date of appointment

Length of service as 
at 31 December 2022

Years

Months

Chris Sinclair
Olivier Bohuon
Andrew Bonfield
Jeremy Darroch
Mary Harris
Mehmood Khan
Pam Kirby
Alan Stewart
Elane Stock
Margherita Della Valle 1 July 2020

10 February 2015 (appointed Chair of the Board on 3 May 2018)
1 January 2021
1 July 2018
1 November 2022
10 February 2015
1 July 2018
10 February 2015
1 February 2022
1 September 2018

7
2
4
0
7
4
7
0
4
2

11
0
6
2
11
6
11
11
4
6

The CEO has been appointed on a contract which is terminable by either party with six months’ notice. 
The CFO’s service contract contains a 12-month notice period. Nicandro Durante was appointed as CEO 
Designate on 2 September and as CEO from 1 October 2022. Jeff Carr was appointed to the Board as 
CFO on 9 April 2020. Directors’ service contracts and letters of engagement are available for inspection 
at the registered office.

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Advisors
Deloitte LLP (Deloitte) was appointed by the Remuneration Committee as independent advisor effective from 1 January 2014 following a review of the advisor in late 2013. The Committee undertakes due diligence 
periodically to ensure that Deloitte remains independent of the company and that the advice provided is impartial and objective. Deloitte is a founding member of and signatory to the Code of Conduct for 
Remuneration Consultants, details of which can be found at www.remunerationconsultantsgroup.com. During 2022, Deloitte LLP also provided the Group with advice and compliance support in numerous areas, 
including corporate, indirect and employment taxes, global mobility, and advisory and technology consulting.

These services were provided under separate engagement terms and the Committee is satisfied that the provision of these services did not impair Deloitte’s ability to advise the Committee independently. Deloitte’s 
total fees for the provision of remuneration services were £251,350 on the basis of time and materials. It should be noted that although we are only required to disclose the value of fees for services which materially 
assisted the Remuneration Committee, as with previous years, we have disclosed the full value of remuneration services from Deloitte, which includes advice to management and to the Remuneration Committee.

Directors’ interests in shares and options under the LTIP1 (audited)

Grant date

At 01.01.22

Granted during 
the year

Exercised/vested 
during the year 
(including 
dividend shares)2

Lapsed during 
the year

At 31.12.22

Option price 
(£)

Market price at 
date of award 
(£)

Market price  
at date of 
exercise/vesting 
(£)

Nicandro Durante
Performance-based share options
Performance-based share awards

Jeff Carr
Performance-based share options

Performance-based share awards

Laxman Narasimhan
Performance-based share options

Performance-based share awards

06.09.22
06.09.22

01.05.20
28.05.21
20.05.22
01.05.20
28.05.21
20.05.22

05.08.19
01.05.20
28.05.21
20.05.22
05.08.19
01.05.20
28.05.21
20.05.22

–
–

150,000
75,000

80,000
80,000
–
40,000
40,000
–

150,000
150,000
150,000
–
75,000
75,000
75,000
–

–
–
80,000
–
–
40,000

–
–
–
150,000
–
–
–
75,000

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

32,250
–
–
–
16,125
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

117,750
150,000
150,000
150,000
58,875
75,000
75,000
75,000

150,000
75,000

80,000
80,000
80,000
40,000
40,000
40,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

64.77
–

65.20
64.67
63.32
–
–
–

63.72
65.20
64.67
63.32
–
–
–
–

–
64.58

–
–
–
65.70
63.68
62.42

–
–
–
–
59.72
65.70
63.68
62.42

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

62.42
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Exercise/vesting period

May 2025-Sep 2032
May 2025

May 2023-May 2030
May 2024-May 2031
May 2025-May 2032
May 2023
May 2024
May 2025

May 2022-Aug 2029
May 2023-May 2030
May 2024-May 2031
May 2025-May 2032
May 2022
May 2023
May 2024
May 2025

1.  Vesting of these awards is subject to performance conditions set by the Remuneration Committee and the awards are subject to an additional two-year holding period commencing at the end of the performance period

2.  Dividend equivalents accrue on performance shares during the vesting period for 2022 LTIP awards, and will be disclosed on vesting 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

D I R E C TO R S ’ R E M U N E R AT I O N R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Directors’ interests in shares in the Deferred Bonus Plan1 (audited)

Grant date

At 01.01.22

Granted during 
the year

Exercised/vested 
during the year

Lapsed during 
the year

At 31.12.22

Option price 
(£)

Market price at 
date of award 
(£)

Market price at 
date of vesting 
(£)

Jeff Carr
Deferred Bonus Plan
Deferred Bonus Plan

Laxman Narasimhan
Deferred Bonus Plan
Deferred Bonus Plan2
Deferred Bonus Plan
Deferred Bonus Plan

25.03.21
21.03.22

23.03.20
23.03.20
25.03.21
21.03.22

9,163
–

1,259
3,832
21,124
–

–
13,131

–
–
–
22,038

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

9,163
13,131

1,259
3,832
21,124
22,038

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

64.22
57.92

58.35
58.35
64.22
57.92

–
–

–
–
–
–

Vesting period

Mar 2024
Mar 2025

Mar 2023
Mar 2023
Mar 2024
Mar 2025

1.  One-third of the annual bonus is delivered in the form of conditional share awards which are deferred for three years

2.  One-third of the payment made by Reckitt in respect of the PepsiCo bonus that was forfeited by joining Reckitt. The award was made on the same terms as the other awards under the Deferred Bonus Plan

3.  Dividend equivalents accrue on deferred bonus shares during the vesting period and will be disclosed on vesting

Executive employees may also participate in the all-employee Sharesave Scheme on the same basis as all other employees. The table below details options held.

Sharesave Scheme

Jeff Carr
Laxman Narasimhan

Grant date

At 01.01.22

31.08.21
02.09.19

403
379

Granted during 
the year

Exercised during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

–
–

–
–

–
379

At 31.12.22

403
–

Option price 
(£)

44.56
47.44

Market price  
at exercise 
(£)

–
–

Exercise period

Feb 25-Jul 25
Feb 23-Jul 23

There have been no changes to the Directors’ interests as set out in the above tables between 31 December 2022 and 28 February 2023.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

D I R E C TO R S ’ R E M U N E R AT I O N R E P O R T CO N T I N U E D

Directors’ interests in the share capital of the company (audited)
The Directors in office at the end of the year and those in office at 28 February 2023 had the following 
beneficial interests in the ordinary shares of the company:

Chris Sinclair
Olivier Bohuon
Andrew Bonfield
Jeff Carr
Jeremy Darroch1
Nicandro Durante
Mary Harris
Mehmood Khan
Pam Kirby
Sara Mathew2
Laxman Narasimhan3
Alan Stewart4
Elane Stock
Margherita Della Valle

28 February 
2023

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

12,733
931
873
30,000
0
1,105
3,017
833
5,219
–
–
191
2,732
504

12,733
931
873
30,000
0
1,105
3,017
833
5,219
487
66,074
191
2,732
504

11,328
711
639
30,000
–
1,105
2,784
594
4,998
487
56,917
–
2,487
296

1.  Jeremy Darroch was appointed to the Board on 1 November 2022

2.  Sara Mathew stepped down from the Board on 20 May 2022 and her interest in shares is shown up to this date. Sara Mathew 
held her shares in the form of 2,436 American Depositary Receipts (ADR). Five ADRs are equivalent to one ordinary share in 
the company

3.  Laxman Narasimhan stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2022 and his interest in shares is shown up to this date

4.  Alan Stewart was appointed to the Board on 1 February 2022

5.  No person who was a Director (or a Director’s connected person) on 31 December 2022 and at 28 February 2023 had any 

notifiable share interests in any subsidiary

6.  The company’s Register of Directors’ Interests (which is open to inspection) contains full details of Directors’ shareholdings 

and options to subscribe for shares

As approved and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.

A L A N S T E WA R T
C H A I R O F T H E R E M U N E R AT I O N CO M M I T T E E
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

28 February 2023

This Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 
and Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended). 
The report meets the requirements of the FCA Listing Authority’s Listing Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules. In this report we describe how the principles of good governance relating to Directors’ remuneration, as set out in the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (July 2018) (the Code), are applied in practice. The Remuneration Committee confirms that 
throughout the financial year the company has complied with these governance rules and best practice provisions.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

REPORT OF THE 
DIRECTORS

Introduction 
The Directors present their report, together with 
the Financial Statements of the Group for the 
year ended 31 December 2022, in accordance 
with Section 415 of the Companies Act 2006 
(CA 2006). In accordance with Section 414C (11) of 
CA 2006 certain matters required to be included 
in this Directors’ Report are included in the 
Strategic Report on pages 2 to 87. The Strategic 
Report includes an indication of the likely future 
developments of the business, research and 
development activities of the Group and details 
of important events affecting the company. The 
Corporate Governance Report can be found on 
pages 88 to 108 and is deemed to be incorporated 
into this Directors’ Report by reference. 

Further disclosure requirements contained in CA 
2006, Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008, Part 3 of the Companies 
(Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018, the 
Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Listing Rules 
and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules, which are deemed to form part of the 
management report can be found on the 
following pages of the Annual Report for the year 

ended 31 December 2022, and are incorporated 
into this Directors’ Report by reference:

There is no additional information requiring 
disclosure under Listing Rule 9.8.4R. 

Acquisitions and disposals 

220-221

Awards under employee share  
schemes and long-term  
incentive schemes 

Corporate Governance Statement  
including internal control and risk  
management statements 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities,  
including disclosure of information  
to the Auditor 

215-219

80-90

160

Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 

67

Employment policy and  
employee involvement 

158

Engagement with employees,  
suppliers, customers and others 

47-58; 62-64

Environmental, social  
and governance (ESG)  
matters 

Financial risk management  
and financial instruments 

Future developments in the business 

Post Balance Sheet events 

Research and development activities 

Shareholder information 

Sustainability and  
corporate responsibility 

Viability Statement 

Charitable donations 

Subsidiary undertakings  
(including overseas branches)  

41-43; 47-61

200-206

2-87

221

29-32

268-270

41-43; 47-61

87

41-43

229-240

Information on the Board’s stakeholder 
engagement and activities is set out in the 
s172 Statement, which can be found on pages 62 
to 64. 

Results and dividends 
The Consolidated Income Statement can be 
found on page 177. The profit for the year 
attributable to equity shareholders of the 
company amounted to £2,330 million.

The Directors resolved to pay an interim 
dividend of 73.0 pence per ordinary share 
(2021: 73.0 pence), which was paid to 
shareholders on 14 September 2022.

The Directors recommend a final dividend 
for the year of 110.3 pence per share (2021: 
101.6 pence) which, together with the interim 
dividend, makes a total dividend for the year 
of 183.3 pence per share (2021: 174.6 pence). 
During the year no shareholders waived 
their right to receive dividend payments.

The final dividend, if approved by the 
shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) of the company, will be paid on 
24 May 2023 to shareholders on the register 
at the close of business on 11 April 2023.

Directors
Details of the company’s Directors who served 
during the financial year ended 31 December 
2022 can be found on pages 91 to 94. 

The rules governing the appointment and 
retirement of Directors are set out in the 
company’s Articles of Association (the Articles) and 
all appointments are made in accordance with the 
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the Code). 
Under the terms of reference of the Nomination 
Committee, all Director appointments must be 
recommended by the Nomination Committee for 
approval by the Board of Directors. All Directors 
must submit themselves for re-election each 

year at the AGM. At the 2023 AGM all Directors 
will offer themselves for election or re-election in 
compliance with the Code. Details of the Directors 
standing for election or re-election can be found 
in the 2023 Notice of AGM. Information on the 
service agreements of Executive Directors can 
be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 126 to 155. The letters of appointment 
of the Non-Executive Directors are available for 
inspection at the company’s registered office. 

Powers of Directors 
The Board of Directors is responsible for the 
management of the business of the company 
and may exercise all powers of the company 
subject to the provisions of the company’s 
Articles and CA 2006. 

The Articles contain specific provisions and 
restrictions regarding the company’s power to 
borrow money. Powers relating to the alteration 
of share capital are also included in the Articles 
and shareholders are asked to renew such 
authorities each year at the AGM. A copy of the 
Articles is available on the company’s website at 
www.reckitt.com or can be obtained upon written 
request from the Company Secretary or the UK 
Registrar of Companies, Companies House. 

Directors’ insurance and indemnities 
The company indemnifies the Directors and 
Officers of the company and any Group subsidiary 
to the extent permitted by Section 236 of CA 2006 
in respect of the legal defence costs for claims 
against them and third-party liabilities. The 
indemnity would not provide cover for a Director 
or Officer if that individual was found to have 
acted fraudulently or dishonestly. The Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability insurance cover was 
maintained throughout the year ended 
31 December 2022 at the company’s expense.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R E P O R T O F T H E D I R E C TO R S CO N T I N U E D

Directors’ interests
A statement of Directors’ interests in the 
share capital of the company is shown on 
page 155 of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report. Details of Executive Directors’ options 
to subscribe for shares in the company are 
included on pages 153 and 154 in the audited 
part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

During the year, none of the Directors had a 
material interest in any derivative or financial 
instrument relating to the company’s shares. 
Details of the Directors’ remuneration are 
disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 126 to 155.

No Director has a material interest in any 
‘contract of significance’ (as defined by the FCA) 
to which the company, or any of its subsidiary 
undertakings, is a party as at 31 December 2022. 

Share capital
As at 31 December 2022, the company’s issued 
share capital consisted of 736,535,179 ordinary 
shares of 10 pence each of which 715,763,966 were 
with voting rights and 20,771,213 ordinary shares 
were held in Treasury. Each share carries the right 
to one vote at general meetings of the company. 
Details of changes to the ordinary shares issued 
and of options and awards granted during the 
year are set out in Notes 24 and 25 to the Financial 
Statements. The rights and obligations attached to 
the ordinary shares are contained in the company’s 
Articles. There are no restrictions on the voting 
rights attached to the company’s ordinary shares 
or the transfer of securities in the company 
except in the case of transfers of securities:

–  That certain restrictions may from time to 
time be imposed by laws and regulations 
(for example, insider trading laws)

–  Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the United 

Kingdom Listing Authority whereby certain 
employees of the company require the approval 
of the company to deal in the company’s 
ordinary shares

No person holds securities in the company 
which carry special voting rights with regard 
to control of the company. The company is not 
aware of any agreements between holders 
of securities that may result in restrictions on 
the transfer of securities or on voting rights.

Allotment of shares 
At the 2022 AGM, authority was granted to 
the Directors under Section 551 of CA 2006 to 
allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for, or 
convert any security into shares of the company. 
The authority granted to the Directors will 
expire at the conclusion of this year’s AGM. At 
the 2023 AGM, a resolution will be proposed 
to the shareholders to renew the Directors’ 
authority to allot equity shares representing 
approximately one-third of the company’s issued 
share capital as at the latest practicable date 
prior to the publication of the Notice of AGM.

In accordance with the Investment Association 
Share Capital Management Guidelines, Directors 
will once again seek authority to allot further 
ordinary shares, in connection with a pre-emptive 
offer by way of a rights issue, up to a further 
one-third of the company’s existing issued share 
capital on the same date. The authorities sought 
would, if granted, expire at the earlier of six 
months after the company’s next accounting 
reference date, or at the conclusion of the AGM of 
the company held in 2024, whichever is the sooner.

Under Section 561 of CA 2006, shareholders have 
a right of first refusal in relation to certain issues 
of new shares. A special resolution will also be 
proposed to renew the Directors’ power to allot 
shares in the capital of the company without 
complying with the pre-emption rights in the 
CA 06 in certain circumstances up to a maximum 
of 10% of the company’s issued share capital.

This disapplication authority sought is in line 
with institutional shareholder guidance and, 
in particular, with the Pre-Emption Group Principles 
issued in November 2022.

This authority will maintain the company’s flexibility 
in relation to future share issues, including issues 
required to finance business opportunities, 
should appropriate circumstances arise.

Authority to purchase own shares
Authority was granted to the Directors at the 2022 
AGM for the purposes of Section 701 of CA 2006 
to repurchase shares in the market and this 
authority remains valid until the conclusion of 
this year’s AGM. There were no share repurchases 
during 2022.

At the 2023 AGM, the Directors will seek to renew 
the authority granted to them. Such authority, 
if approved, will be limited to a maximum of 
71,590,000 ordinary shares, representing less 
than 10% of the company’s issued ordinary share 
capital (excluding treasury shares) calculated as 
at the latest practicable date prior to publication 
of the Notice of AGM, and sets the minimum 
and maximum prices which may be paid.

Change of control and significant agreements 
There are a number of agreements that take 
effect, alter or terminate upon a change of 
control of the company following a takeover, 
such as commercial contracts, bank agreements, 
property lease arrangements and employee share 
plans. The shareholder agreement between the 
company and JAB Holdings B.V. (JAB) at the time 
of the merger in 1999 entitled JAB to nominate 
Board Directors. A holding in excess of 20% or 
10% of the company’s ordinary shares entitles 
JAB to nominate two Directors or one Director 
respectively. JAB’s current holding is below this 
amount and there is currently no nominated 
Director on the Board. None of these are deemed 
to be significant in terms of their potential impact 
on the business of the Group as a whole.

There are no significant agreements between the 
company and its Directors or employees providing 
for compensation for loss of office or employment 
that occurs because of a takeover bid, except 
that provisions of the company’s share plans may 
cause options and awards granted under such 
plans to vest on a takeover, and if the employment 
of an Executive Director or other employee is 
terminated by the company following a takeover 
then there may be an entitlement to appropriate 
notice and/or compensation as provided in 
applicable contracts or terms of employment.

There is no information that the company is 
required to disclose about persons with whom it 
has contractual or other arrangements with, which 
are essential to the business of the company.

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R E P O R T O F T H E D I R E C TO R S CO N T I N U E D

Employees
During 2022, the Group employed an average of 
40,000 (2021: 41,800) employees worldwide, of 
whom 4,870 (2021: 4,670) were employed in the 
UK. The Group is committed to the principle of 
equal opportunity in employment: no applicant or 
employee receives less favourable treatment on 
the grounds of nationality, age, gender, religion, 
race, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation 
or any other protected characteristics. 

Employment applications are considered on 
the basis of a person’s aptitude and ability, and 
fair consideration is given to all applications 
regardless of nationality, age, gender, religion, 
race, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, or 
any other protected characteristics. Where an 
employee has an existing disability or becomes 
disabled during their employment, every practical 
effort is made to assist the employee in continuing 
their employment and arranging appropriate 
training, All employees, including those with a 
disability, are treated in a fair and inclusive way 
throughout their careers, whether that means 
accessing training, development opportunities 
or when seeking career progression. Further 
details of our Inclusion and Anti-Harassment 
policies can be found at www.reckitt.com.

It is essential to the continued improvement 
in performance, efficiency and productivity 
throughout the Group that each employee 
understands the Group’s strategies, policies and 
procedures. Open and regular communication 
with employees at all levels is an essential part 
of the organisational performance management 
process. The Group operates multi-dimensional 
two-way internal communications programmes 
which include the provision of a Group intranet 
and the publication of regular Group newsletters. 

Opinions of employees are sought on a variety 
of issues through mechanisms including global 
surveys, opinion polls, team meetings and 
feedback forums. Further information on the 
Group’s employee engagement activities is 
included on pages 9 to 11 and pages 62 to 64. 

A continuing programme of training and 
development reinforces the Group’s commitment 
to employee development. The Group provides 
all employees with equal opportunities and the 
Freedom to Succeed at work and recognises 
the importance of employee health and 
wellbeing. Reckitt’s Leadership Behaviours 
create an inclusive environment for employees 
to act with integrity, responsibility and 
consistency in line with our renewed Purpose, 
Fight and Compass set out on pages 9 to 11. 

Employee matters, incentives and 
share ownership 
Group incentive schemes reinforce financial and 
economic factors affecting the performance 
of the business. Employees typically have 
three to five performance objectives which 
are directly linked to their job and their specific 
contribution to the overall performance of the 
Group. In addition, presentations, videos and 
Q&A sessions are held for employees around 
the world on publication of the Group’s financial 
results to provide employees with awareness of 
the financial and economic factors affecting the 
company’s performance, and so that employee 
views are fed back to management and taken 
into account when decisions are made. 

The company operates three all-employee 
share plans. Through these schemes, the Board 
encourages employees to become shareholders 
and to participate in the Group’s employee 
share ownership schemes, should they so wish. 
Savings-related share plans covering most of 
the world give employees the opportunity to 
acquire shares in the company by means of making 
regular savings. We currently have 45% of eligible 
employees participating. Further details on our 
all-employee share plans and awards made under 
executive share plans can be found in Note 25 on 
pages 215 to 219 of the Financial Statements.

Political donations
During the year, the company and its subsidiaries 
did not make any political donations or incur 
any expenditure, nor were any contemplated. 
In keeping with previous practice, at the 
forthcoming AGM shareholders will be asked 
in accordance with Sections 366 and 376 of 
CA 2006 to approve, on a precautionary basis, 
for the company and its subsidiaries to make 
political donations and incur political expenditure 
for the period ending 31 December 2023.

Financial instruments and risk
The financial risk management objectives and 
policies of the Group are set out in Note 15, from 
page 200 of the Financial Statements. The Note 
sets out information on the company’s policy 
for hedging each major type of forecasted 
transactions for which hedge accounting is 
used, and our exposure to currency, price risk, 
credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk in 
relation to the use of financial instruments. 

Amendment to Articles of Association 
The Articles of the company were adopted 
in 2012 and amended in 2015 and 2021. Any 
amendments to the Articles may be made in 
accordance with the provisions of CA 2006 
by special resolution of the shareholders.

Independent Auditor
The External Auditor, KPMG LLP (KPMG), has 
indicated its willingness to continue in office 
and a resolution proposing the reappointment 
of KPMG, and to authorise the Audit Committee 
to determine its remuneration for the 
financial year ending 31 December 2023, 
will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM. 
In accordance with Section 418(2) of the CA 
2006, each of the Directors holding office 
at the date of this report confirm that: 

–  so far as the Director is aware, there is no 
relevant audit information of which the 
company’s auditor is unaware; and 

–  he or she has taken all reasonable steps to 

ascertain any relevant audit information and to 
ensure that the company’s auditor is aware of 
that information. 

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

R E P O R T O F T H E D I R E C TO R S CO N T I N U E D

Substantial shareholdings
As at 31 December 2022, pursuant to DTR 5 of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and 
in accordance with Section 13(C) of Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the company had received the following notices of substantial 
interests (3% or more) in the total voting rights of the company:

Holder

Date of last TR-1 
notification

Nature of 
interest

% of voting 
rights

Massachusetts Financial Services Company 
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited 

16 January 20131
20 October 2022

Indirect
Direct

5.00
4.99

1  Under a Section 793 CA 2006 request, Massachusetts Financial Services Company confirmed on 23 January 2023 that its 

aggregate holding had increased. The voting percentage was not disclosed

As at 28 February 2023, the company has not received any further notifications under DTR 5 of the 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.

Application of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018
We report against the requirements of the Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council. Details of how 
the company has applied the Code principles and provisions can be found in the Corporate Governance 
Report on pages 88 to 108.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The forthcoming AGM of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc will be held on 3 May 2023 at 2pm at London 
Heathrow Marriott Hotel, Bath Road, Hayes, Middlesex, UB3 5AN.

A separate Notice of Meeting, setting out the resolutions to be proposed to shareholders, is available at 
www.reckitt.com/investors/annual-general-meeting/. The Board considers that each of the resolutions 
is in the best interests of the company and the shareholders as a whole. The Directors unanimously 
recommend that shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions, as they intend to do so in respect 
of their own beneficial holdings.

By Order of the Board

C AT H E RY N O ’ R O U R K E
CO M PA N Y S E CR E TA RY 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 
103-105 Bath Road 
Slough, Berkshire 
SL1 3UH

Company registration number: 6270876

Legal Entity Identifier: 5493003JFSMOJG48V108

28 February 2023

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES 

I N R ES PECT O F TH E A N N UA L R E PO RT   
A N D TH E FI N A N CIA L STATE M E NTS

The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report and the Group and Parent 
Company Financial Statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
Group and Parent Company Financial Statements 
for each financial year. Under that law they have 
elected to prepare the Group Financial Statements 
in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards and applicable law and have 
elected to prepare the Parent Company Financial 
Statements in accordance with UK accounting 
standards and applicable law (UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 
102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable 
in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The Group, 
in addition to complying with its legal obligation 
to apply UK-adopted international accounting 
standards, has also applied IFRSs as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the Financial Statements unless they are  
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the  
state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company  
and of the Group’s profit or loss for that period.  

In preparing each of the Group and Parent Company 
Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

–  Select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently

–  Make judgements and estimates that are 

reasonable, relevant and reliable and, in respect 
of the Parent Company Financial Statements 
only, prudent

–  For the Group Financial Statements, 

state whether they have been prepared in 
accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards and, due to a requirement 
of the US SEC, state they have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB;

–  For the Parent Company Financial Statements, 

state whether applicable UK accounting 
standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in 
the Financial Statements 

–  Assess the Group and Parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern, and 

–  Use the going concern basis of accounting 

unless they either intend to liquidate the Group 
or the Parent Company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so 

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are sufficient 
to show and explain the Parent Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Parent Company and enable them to ensure 
that its Financial Statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are responsible 
for such internal control as they determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of 
Financial Statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and have general responsibility for taking 
such steps as are reasonably open to them to 
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent 
and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors 
are also responsible for preparing a Strategic 
Report, Directors’ Report, Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and Corporate Governance Statement that 
complies with that law and those regulations.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial 
information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation 
and dissemination of Financial Statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

In accordance with Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, the Financial Statements 
will form part of the annual financial report 
prepared using the single electronic reporting 
format under the TD ESEF Regulation. The 
auditor’s report of these Financial Statements 
provides no assurance over the ESEF format.

Responsibility statement of the Directors 
in respect of the annual financial report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

–  the Financial Statements, prepared in 
accordance with the applicable set of 
accounting standards, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit or loss of the company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole; and

–  the Annual Report and Financial Statements 

includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position 
of the issuer and the undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole, together 
with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

We consider the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s 
position and performance, business model 
and strategy.

On behalf of the Board 

C AT H E RY N O ’ R O U R K E
CO M PA N Y S E CR E TA RY 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 
103-105 Bath Road 
Slough, Berkshire 
SL1 3UH

28 February 2023

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT161

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

I N D E PE N D E NT AU D ITO R ’S R E PO RT
TO T H E M E M B E R S O F R E C K I T T B E N C K I S E R G R O U P P LC

1. Our opinion is unmodified
In our opinion:

–  the financial statements of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022, and of the Group’s profit for 
the year then ended;

–  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted 

international accounting standards;

–  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK 

accounting standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and 
Republic of Ireland; and

–  the Group and Parent Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 

requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Additional opinion in relation to IFRS as issued by the IASB:
–  As explained in Note 1 to the Group Financial Statements, the Group, in addition to complying with 
its legal obligation to apply UK-adopted international accounting standards, has also applied IFRSs 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and we remain independent of the Group in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public 
interest entities.

2. Overview of our audit
Factors driving our view of risks
Following our FY21 audit, and considering developments affecting the Group since then, we have 
updated our risk assessment. 

The macro-economic environment continues to drive our risk assessment as the uncertainty which arose 
during the COVID-19 pandemic has evolved into increasing consumer spending pressures associated 
with rising inflation and interest rates. As the world started to recover from the Omicron variant in early 
2022, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to further geopolitical uncertainty which increased 
pressure on areas such as inflation, raw material prices and supply chain disruptions. The level of 
judgment required to be exercised by the Group in key estimates such as in trade spend arrangements, 
uncertain tax positions and recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible asset assumptions, 
continue to be a focus area.

Our risk assessment also considered compliance with laws and regulations, specifically those that could 
reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Key Audit Matters

Vs FY21

Item

–  In our opinion the Group Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 

Revenue recognition in relation to trade spend arrangements and associated accruals

IFRS as issued by the IASB.

What our opinion covers
We have audited the Group and Parent Company financial statements of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 
(“the Company”) for the year ended 31 December 2022 (“FY22”) included in the Annual Report, which 
comprise:

Group (Reckitt Benckiser Group plc and its subsidiaries)

Parent Company (Reckitt Benckiser Group plc)

Group Income Statement, Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, Group Balance Sheet, Group 
Statements of Changes in Equity, Group Cash Flow 
Statement and Notes 1 to 31 to the Group financial 
statements, including the accounting policies in note 1.

Parent Company Balance Sheet, Parent 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity and 
Notes 1 to 12, including the accounting policies 
in Note 1 to the Parent Company Financial 
Statements.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities are described below. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion and matters included in this 
report are consistent with those discussed and included in our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets: 

Biofreeze

IFCN

Provisions for uncertain tax positions 

Contingent liabilities arising from the amendment to the South Korean Humidifier 
Sanitiser (HS) law

Recoverability of the Parent Company’s investment in Reckitt Benckiser Limited 

New

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

Audit Committee interaction
During the year, the Audit Committee met five times. KPMG are invited to attend all Audit Committee 
meetings and are provided with an opportunity to meet with the Audit Committee in private sessions 
without the Executive Directors being present. For each Key Audit Matter, we have set out 
communications with the Audit Committee in section 4, including matters that required particular 
judgement for each.

The matters included in the Audit Committee Chair’s report on page 113 are materially consistent with 
our observations of those meetings.

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2. Overview of our audit continued
Our independence
We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities and remain independent of the Group in accordance with UK 
ethical requirements, including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities.

Materiality
(item 6 below)
The scope of our work is influenced by our view of materiality and our assessed risk of material 
misstatement.

Apart from the matters noted below, we have not performed any non-audit services during the year 
ended FY22 or subsequently which are prohibited by the FRC Ethical Standard.

We have determined overall materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole at £130m 
(FY21: £135m) and for the Parent Company financial statements as a whole at £65m (FY21: £65m).

During 2023, we identified that certain KPMG member firms had provided preparation of local GAAP 
financial statement services and, in some cases, foreign language translation of those financial statements 
over the period 2019 to 2022. Some of those entities to whom services were provided are and have been 
in scope for the group audit. The services, which have been terminated, were administrative in nature and 
did not involve any management decision-making or bookkeeping. The work in each case had no direct or 
indirect effect on Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s consolidated financial statements.

Consistent with FY21, we determined that normalised profit before tax from continuing operations 
(PBTCO) remains the benchmark for the Group. Reckitt Benckiser Group plc is well established and 
operates in a stable environment across multiple geographies. Therefore, users of the financial 
statements will be primarily interested in the profitability of the Group and its ability to generate a return 
for shareholders, of which the most relevant benchmark is normalised PBTCO. As such, we based our 
Group materiality on normalised PBTCO, of which it represents 4.% (FY21: 5%).

In our professional judgement, we confirm that based on our assessment of the breach, our integrity and 
objectivity as auditor has not been compromised and we believe that an objective, reasonable and 
informed third party would conclude that the provision of this service would not impair our integrity or 
objectivity for any of the impacted financial years. The audit committee concurred with this view.

We were first appointed as auditor by the shareholders for the year-ended 31 December 2018. The 
period of total uninterrupted engagement is for the 5 financial years ended 31 December 2022.

The Group engagement partner is required to rotate every 5 years. As these are the first set of the Group’s 
financial statements signed by Andrew Bradshaw, he will be required to rotate off after the FY26 audit.

The average tenure of partners responsible for component audits as set out in section 7 below is 3 years, 
with the shortest being 1 and the longest being 5.

Total audit fee

Audit related fees (including interim review)

Other services

Non-audit fee as a % of total audit and audit related fee %

Date first appointed

Uninterrupted audit tenure

Next financial period which requires a tender

Tenure of Group engagement partner

Average tenure of component signing partners

£19.5m

£0.8m

£2.7m

17.9%

3rd May 2018

5 years

FY28

1 year

3 years

Materiality for the Parent Company financial statements was determined with reference to a benchmark 
of Parent Company total assets of which it represents 0.45% (FY21: 0.59%). 

Group Materiality

Group Performance Materiality

Highest Component Materiality

Parent Company Materiality

Lowest Component Materiality

Audit Misstatement
Posting Threshold 

FY22 £m

FY21 £m

130

135

85

75

100

100

65

65

8

8

5

6

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

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2. Overview of our audit continued
Group scope
(item 7 below)
We have performed risk assessment and planning procedures to determine which of the Group’s 
components are likely to include risks of material misstatement to the Group financial statements, the 
type of procedures to be performed at these components and the extent of involvement required from 
our component auditors around the world.

The Group operates in more than 60 countries across six continents with the largest market being the 
United States of America. The Group is organised into three Global Business Units being Hygiene, Health 
and Nutrition.

We scoped the audit by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment and assessing the 
risk of material misstatement at the Group and component level.

We have considered components on the basis of their contribution to Group Net Revenue, total profits 
and losses that made up Group profit before tax and Group total assets.

Of the Group’s 406 (FY21: 422) reporting components, we instructed 53 components (FY21: 47) across 23 
overseas countries (FY21: 20 countries) to perform full scope audits for Group purposes, one component 
was scoped in for specified audit procedures (FY21: 0) and there were no components subject to audit of 
account balances (FY21: 1).

The components within the scope of our work accounted for the percentages illustrated opposite.

As shown in the graphs, our scoping provided 79% coverage of net revenue (FY21: 76%), 85% coverage of 
total assets (FY21: 84%), and 77% of Group profits and losses that made up Group profit/(loss) before tax 
(FY21: 83%).

In addition, we have performed Group level analysis on the remaining components to determine whether 
further risks of material misstatement exist in those components.

We consider the scope of our audit, as communicated to the Audit Committee, to be an appropriate 
basis for our audit opinion.

Coverage of Group financial statements

23%

GROUP PROFITS
AND LOSSES
THAT MADE UP
GROUP PROFIT
BEFORE TAX

68%

9%

Full scope audits   

Specified audit procedures

Remaining components

15%

21%

TOTAL ASSETS

NET REVENUE

85%

79%

The impact of climate change on our audit
In planning our audit, we have considered the potential impact of risks arising from climate change on the 
Group’s business and its financial statements. The Group has set out its targets as part of their 2030 
Sustainability Ambitions, which include energy, emissions, water, waste and packaging related metrics. 
This includes targets to reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 65%, absolute Scope 3 GHG 
emissions by 50% both by 2030 from a 2015 base year. Additionally, the targets aim to reduce product 
carbon footprint and increase the use of renewable electricity to 100% by 2030, alongside a target for 
100% of plastic packaging to be recyclable or reusable by 2025. Further information is provided in the 
Strategic Report on page 16 and in the TCFD sections on pages 59 to 61.

Whilst the Group has set these targets, in note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements the Directors 
have stated that they have considered the impact of climate change risks and that they do not believe 
that there is a material impact on the financial reporting judgements and estimates and as a result the 
valuations of the Group’s assets and liabilities have not been significantly impacted by these risks as at 
31 December 2022.

As a part of our audit we have performed a risk assessment to determine if the potential impacts of 
climate change may materially affect the financial statements and our audit. We did this by making 
enquiries of management and inspecting internal and external reports in order to independently assess 
the climate-related risks and their potential impact. We held discussions with our own climate change 
professionals to challenge our risk assessment. 

The most likely potential impact of climate risk and plans on these financial statements would be on the 
forward-looking assessments of non-current assets.

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2. Overview of our audit continued
We have considered the sensitivity of the assumptions used in the impairment testing of goodwill and 
indefinite-life intangible assets. Given that the climate change related assumptions are not considered a 
major source of estimation uncertainty, the carrying amounts of these assets in the financial statements 
are not considered to be materially sensitive to the impact of risks arising from climate change. We have 
also considered the impact of climate change targets on the fair value of pension assets, however given 
the nature of the assets being primarily bonds and insurance contracts, this has not been considered to 
be a key assumption in the valuation. As a result of this, and any other long-term assets which could be 
impacted by climate change risks, we determined that climate related risks do not have a significant 
impact on our audit and there is no significant impact of these risks on our key audit matters. We have 
also considered the costs and consumer preferences impact of climate change as part of our 
consideration of the going concern basis of preparation.

We have also read the Group’s disclosures of climate related information in the Strategic Report and 
Group’s TCFD Summary on pages 59 to 61 and considered consistency with the financial statements and 
our audit knowledge.

3. Going concern, viability and principal risks and uncertainties
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to 
liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease their operations, and as they have concluded that 
the Group’s and the Parent Company’s financial position means that this is realistic. They have also 
concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over their ability 
to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval of the financial statements 
(“the going concern period”).

Going concern
We used our knowledge of the Group, its industry, and the general economic environment to identify the 
inherent risks to its business model and analysed how those risks might affect the Group’s and Parent 
Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risks 
that we considered most likely to adversely affect the Group’s and Parent Company’s available financial 
resources and metrics relevant to debt covenants over this period were:

We considered whether these risks could plausibly affect the liquidity or covenant compliance in the 
going concern period by comparing severe, but plausible downside scenarios that could arise from these 
risks individually and collectively against the level of available financial resources and covenants 
indicated by the Group’s financial forecasts.

Our procedures also included an assessment of whether the going concern disclosure in note 1 to the 
Financial Statements gives a complete and accurate description of the Directors’ assessment of going 
concern.

Accordingly, based on those procedures, we found the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
preparation without any material uncertainty for the Group and Parent Company to be acceptable. 
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in 
outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the 
above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Group or the Parent Company will continue in operation.

Our conclusions:
–  We consider that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the 

financial statements is appropriate;

–  We have not identified, and concur with the Directors’ assessment that there is not, a material 

uncertainty related to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s or Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern 
period;

–  We have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in note 1 to 

the financial statements on the use of the going concern basis of accounting with no material 
uncertainties that may cast significant doubt over the Group and Parent Company’s use of that basis 
for the going concern period, and we found the going concern disclosure in note 1 to be acceptable; 
and

–  The related statement under the Listing Rules set out on page 160 is materially consistent with the 

financial statements and our audit knowledge.

–  The current inflationary environment, and the economic uncertainty it is causing, disruption at a 

number of the Group’s key production facilities, the viability of key suppliers and customers, and the 
impact on consumer demand for the Group’s brands;

–  A significant product safety issue leading to reputational damage with customers, consumer or 

Disclosures of emerging and principal risks and longer-term viability
Our responsibility
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between 
the directors’ disclosures in respect of emerging and principal risks and the viability statement, and the 
financial statements and our audit knowledge.

regulators; and

–  The impact of a significant business continuity issue, outside of those risks presented by the 

inflationary environment, affecting the Group’s manufacturing facilities or those of its suppliers.

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3. Going concern, viability and principal risks and uncertainties continued
Based on those procedures, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:

4.1 Revenue recognition in relation to trade spend arrangements and associated accruals
Financial Statement Elements

–  the directors’ confirmation within the Viability Statement (page 87) that they have carried out a robust 
assessment of the emerging and principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten 
its business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity;

Trade spend accruals

Our assessment of risk vs FY21

FY22 

FY21

£1,137m

£1,137 m

Vs FY21

–  the Principal and Emerging Risks disclosures describing these risks and how emerging risks are 

identified and explaining how they are being managed and mitigated; and

–  the directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement of how they have assessed the prospects of the 
Group, over what period they have done so and why they considered that period to be appropriate, 
and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, 
including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We are also required to review the Viability Statement set out on page 87 under the Listing Rules.

Our work is limited to assessing these matters in the context of only the knowledge acquired during our 
financial statements audit. As we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent 
events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time 
they were made, the absence of anything to report on these statements is not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s and Parent Company’s longer-term viability.

Our reporting
We have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to these disclosures.

We have concluded that these disclosures are materially consistent with the financial statements and our 
audit knowledge.

4. Key audit matters
What we mean
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on:

–  the overall audit strategy;

–  the allocation of resources in the audit; and

–  directing the efforts of the engagement team.

We include below the Key Audit Matters in decreasing order of audit significance together with our key 
audit procedures to address those matters and our results from those procedures. These matters were 
addressed, and our results are based on procedures undertaken, for the purpose of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole. We do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have not identified any significant changes to our assessment of the level of risk 
relating to trade spend arrangements and associated accruals compared to FY21

Our results 

FY22: Acceptable

FY21: Acceptable

Description of the Key Audit Matter
The risk: subjective estimate
The Group regularly enters into complex arrangements providing pricing, placement and other 
promotional rebates and allowances to its customers. These trade spend arrangements can vary in 
complexity by market, product category and customer.

Revenue is measured net of outflows arising from such arrangements which, for agreements or practices 
spanning a period end, requires an estimate of the extent and value of future activity. These estimates 
can be subjective and require the use of assumptions that are susceptible to management bias and 
fraud.

The Group operates a variable compensation scheme with outturns directly linked to financial 
performance against targets. Strong financial performance could create an incentive to defer revenues 
into the next financial year by overstating trade spend accruals. Weaker financial performance may also 
create a bias to misstate trade spend accruals. Whilst the risk of a material misstatement in an individual 
market is remote, there is a risk that unacceptable judgements in multiple markets may, in aggregate, 
materially misstate the Group Financial Statements.

The effect of these matters is that, as part of our risk assessment, we determined that trade spend 
accruals carry a high degree of estimation uncertainty, with a potential range of reasonable outcomes 
greater than our materiality for the Group Financial Statements as a whole.

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4. Key audit matters continued
Our response to the risk
Our procedures included:
Accounting policies: We critically assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies 
relating to trade spend.

Communications with the Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s Audit Committee
Our discussions with and reporting to the Audit Committee included:

–  Our approach to the audit of the trade spend accruals including details of our planned substantive 

procedures and the extent of our control reliance

Historical comparisons: We, through instruction of our component teams, assessed the accuracy of the 
Group’s accruals by comparing, for a selection of the more judgemental accruals, those recognised in the 
prior year to the actual trade spend incurred. Where we identified significant differences between the 
expected and final quantum of outflow, we considered whether such differences were as a result of 
a change in estimate or error in order to respond to the fraud risk. We performed an assessment of 
whether an overstatement of accruals identified through these procedures was material.

–  Our assessment of findings from our component team’s retrospective reviews of FY21 accruals, 

including our consideration of whether any release of accruals in relation to trade spend 
was material

–  Our assessment of findings from our component team’s audits, including our consideration of 

whether the FY22 accruals in relation to trade spend were acceptable

Tests of detail: We focused our testing on those trade spend accruals we considered to be more 
judgemental or potentially subject to management bias or fraud and performed procedures to a 
precision level sufficient to address the risk of fraud. For a sample of these trade spend accruals, 
our component teams:

–  reperformed the calculation to assess whether it was mathematically accurate;

–  identified the key assumptions in the calculation of each accrual selected, such as forecast sales 

volumes, rebate structure and settlement mechanism;

–  agreed those key assumptions to relevant documentation, such as invoices received after the balance 

sheet date, customer agreements or third-party consumption data; and

–  assessed whether the key assumptions were consistent with external data points and the Group’s 

historic experience of comparable trade spend arrangements.

Assessing transparency: We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in relation to the degree 
of estimation involved in arriving at the trade spend accruals and the resulting amount of trade spend 
deducted in determining Net Revenue.

We performed the detailed tests above rather than seeking to rely on any of the group’s controls 
because our knowledge of the design of these controls and related IT controls indicated that we would 
not be able to obtain the required evidence to support reliance on controls.

Areas of particular auditor judgement
We performed an assessment of whether the Groups’ overall estimate, considering the Group’s 
accounting policies, and the complex nature of the agreements entered into, is acceptable. We also 
considered whether an unadjusted misstatement identified through our procedures directly related 
to the key audit matter was material.

Our results
We found the trade spend accruals recognised to be acceptable (FY21 result: acceptable)

Further information in the Annual Report and Accounts: See the Audit Committee Report on page 113 
for details on how the Audit Committee considered revenue recognition in relation to trade spend 
arrangements and associated accruals as an area of significant attention, page 183 for the accounting 
policy on revenue recognition in relation to trade spend arrangements and associated accruals, 
and page 209/note 21 for the financial disclosures.

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4. Key audit matters continued
4.2 Recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (Biofreeze and IFCN)
Financial Statement Elements

Key assumptions in the models include the discount rate, forecast financial performance, in particular net 
revenue and margin growth; as well as external factors such as forecast growth of the relevant 
categories and terminal growth rates. 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (Biofreeze and IFCN)

£7,038m

£6,521m

Impairment charge (Biofreeze)

£152m

£nil

FY22 

FY21

Our assessment of risk vs FY21

We have assessed the recoverability of the “Biofreeze CGU” to be part of the key audit 
matter in the period in light of ongoing geopolitical and economic events.

“IFCN CGU” – The risk in relation to this key audit matter has decreased in the year due to 
the business performance of the CGU.

Vs FY21

New

Our results 

FY22: Acceptable

FY21: Acceptable

Description of the Key Audit Matter 
The risk: the forecast-based valuation
The recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets is assessed using forecast financial 
information within a discounted cash flow model (“the model”).

Our risk is focussed on two cash generating units (CGUs); Biofreeze and IFCN. This is due to the level of 
headroom and sensitivity of key assumptions within these CGUs, particularly in light of current levels of 
uncertainty in relation to geopolitical and economic events. We also identified a fraud risk related to 
recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets in response to possible pressures to realise value from 
significant acquisitions.

In the current year the Group recognised an impairment charge to Biofreeze goodwill of £152m (FY21:nil), 
reflecting the current macroeconomic environment, which has introduced uncertainty into the Biofreeze 
cashflows resulting in an increase to the pre-tax discount rate. The IFCN CGU is sensitive to reasonable 
changes in key assumptions albeit business performance alongside temporary competitor supply 
shortages in the US has reduced the risk over this CGU from prior year. 

The recoverable amount of the two CGUs, and consequently the impairment charge, is therefore subject 
to a high degree of estimation uncertainty with a range of possible outcomes in excess of materiality and 
as such, we consider there to be a significant risk over the valuation of goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets.

Our response to the risk 
Our procedures included:
Sensitivity analysis: We considered the sensitivity of the goodwill and intangible asset valuation to 
reasonably possible changes in assumptions and focused our attention to those assumptions which we 
considered the most critical to the valuation.

Benchmarking assumptions: In response to the risk of fraud, we evaluated the Net Revenue growth 
assumptions in the model with reference to historic performance and external market data relating to 
projected growth for the relevant categories. For Biofreeze, we critically challenged the Group on its 
assumptions relating to price and volume growth through comparison to external market data sources. 
For IFCN, we challenged the Group’s assumptions relating to the market share assumptions considering 
competitor supply issues, and inflationary effects including through comparison to external market data 
sources.

We benchmarked margin assumptions against actual margin achievement, external market volume and 
cost inflation growth forecasts, our assessment of the Group’s ability to achieve productivity savings and 
the Group’s historic ability to pass on cost inflation through price rises. We also benchmarked the 
long-term growth rate assumptions against market forecasts.

Personnel interviews: We compared judgements made centrally to direct discussions with the relevant 
members of global business units and country management. We considered and challenged the group’s 
assumptions and corroborated these views with the groups’ in-market teams.

Valuation expertise: We engaged internal valuation specialists to challenge the appropriateness of the 
key assumptions underlying the CGU valuations, principally the discount rates and long-term growth rates 
used. We also benchmarked the recoverable amount of the CGUs using implied earnings multiples to 
comparative companies and the historic transactions within the industry, and for Biofreeze to acquisition 
multiples, as well as considering latest market conditions.

Assessing transparency: We assessed whether the Group’s disclosures about the sensitivity of the 
outcome of the impairment assessment to changes in key assumptions reflected the risks inherent in the 
recoverable amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets.

We performed the tests above rather than seeking to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through the 
detailed procedures described.

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4. Key audit matters continued

Communications with the Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s Audit Committee
Our discussions with and reporting to the Audit Committee included:

Our results 

FY22: Acceptable

FY21: Acceptable

–  Our approach to the audit of the valuation of the CGUs including details of our planned substantive 

procedures and the extent of our control reliance

–  For the recoverable amounts, an indication of whether and where the Group’s estimate lay within 

our reasonable range

–  The adequacy of the disclosures, particularly as they relate to the sensitivity of the recoverable 

amount to key assumptions e.g. revenue growth, margin growth and discount rate

Areas of particular auditor judgement
We identified an area of particular auditor judgment to be the assessment of whether the Directors’ 
overall estimate for Biofreeze, considering key assumptions including net revenue, gross margin, 
discount rate and long-term growth rate, fell within an acceptable range.

Our results
We found the Group’s conclusion that there is no impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible 
assets relating to the IFCN CGU to be acceptable (FY21 result: acceptable); and for the Biofreeze CGU 
we found the goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets balance, and the related impairment 
charge, to be acceptable (FY21 result: not applicable, as this was not a key audit matter).

Further information in the Annual Report and Accounts: See the Audit Committee Report on page 113 for 
details on how the Audit Committee considered recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible 
assets relating to the Biofreeze and IFCN CGUs as an area of significant attention, page 183 for the 
accounting policy on recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets and page 194/note 9 
for the financial disclosures.

4.3 Provisions for uncertain tax positions 
Financial Statement Elements

Uncertain tax positions

Our assessment of risk vs FY21

FY22 

FY21

£722m

£770m

Vs FY21

We have not identified any significant changes to our assessment of the level of risk 
relating to provisions for uncertain tax positions compared to FY21.

Description of the Key Audit Matter
The risk: subjective estimate
Due to the Group operating across a number of different tax jurisdictions, and the complexities of 
transfer pricing and other international tax legislation, it is subject to periodic challenge by local tax 
authorities on a range of tax matters arising in the normal course of business.

These challenges by the local tax authorities include but are not limited to:

–  transfer pricing arrangements relating to the Group’s operating model;

–  transfer pricing arrangements relating to the ownership of intellectual property rights that are used 

across the Group;

–  deductibility of interest on intra-Group borrowings;

–  the European Commission’s ongoing State Aid investigations into transfer pricing ruling practices of 

certain member states.

Provision for uncertain tax positions requires the Directors to make judgements and estimates in relation to 
tax issues and exposures where the Group may be challenged by local tax authorities on its interpretation 
of tax legislation. Auditor judgement is required to assess whether the Directors’ overall estimate falls 
within an acceptable range. This takes into account the method and assumptions underpinning exposures 
calculated such as: the clarity of relevant legislation and related guidance; advice from in-house specialists; 
opinions of professional firms; past experience; and precedents set by a particular tax authority. 

The effect of these matters is that, as part of our risk assessment, we determined that the estimates of 
uncertain tax positions has a high degree of estimation uncertainty, with a potential range of reasonable 
outcomes greater than our materiality for the Group Financial Statements as a whole and possibly many 
time that amount.

Our response to the risk 
Our procedures included:
Our tax expertise: We used our own international and local tax specialists to assist us to:

–  Inspect and assess the Group’s centrally prepared transfer pricing policies to determine whether they 

reflect the risks, activities and substance of each of the entities within the supply chain; and

–  Assess the Group’s tax positions, its correspondence with the relevant tax authorities, and to analyse 

and challenge the assumptions used to determine provisions for tax uncertainties based on our 
knowledge and experiences of the application of tax legislation

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4. Key audit matters continued
Historical comparisons: We assessed the historical accuracy of the provision level following any recent 
tax authority audits and results of those, considered the impact on the remaining provision.

Our results 

FY22: Acceptable

FY21: Acceptable

Assessing transparency: We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in respect of uncertain 
tax positions.

We performed the tests above rather than seeking to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through the 
detailed procedures described.

Communications with the Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s Audit Committee
Our discussions with and reporting to the Audit Committee included:

–  Our approach to the audit of the uncertain tax positions including details of our planned 

substantive procedures and the extent of our control reliance

–  For the uncertain tax positions, an indication of whether and where the Group’s estimate lay within 

our reasonable range

–  The adequacy of the disclosures, particularly as it relates to the sensitivity of the uncertain tax 

position to possible changes in key assumptions

Areas of particular auditor judgement

We identified an area of particular auditor judgment to be the clarity of the associated disclosure in 
relation to the estimation uncertainty associated with uncertain tax positions.

Our results
We found the level of uncertain tax provisioning to be acceptable (FY21 result: acceptable).

Further information in the Annual Report and Accounts: See the Audit Committee Report on page 113 for 
details on how the Audit Committee considered provisions for uncertain tax positions as an area of 
significant attention, page 188 for the accounting policy on provisions for uncertain tax positions, and 
page 210/note 22 for the financial disclosures.

4.4 Contingent liabilities arising from the amendment to the South Korean Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) law 
Our assessment of risk vs FY21

Vs FY21

We have not identified any significant changes to our assessment of the level of risk 
relating to contingent liabilities arising from the amendment to the South Korean 
Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) Law compared to FY21.

Description of the Key Audit Matter
The risk: dispute outcome
The Group is involved in an ongoing litigation relating to the HS issue in South Korea. The HS law 
amendment enacted on 25 September 2020 significantly altered the legal framework under which HS 
claims were previously made and settled. As a result, judgement is needed to assess whether the 
recognition criteria for a provision have been met for additional litigation under the HS law amendment. 
The Group must assess the likelihood and extent of any future economic outflow arising from the HS law 
amendment. The amounts involved are potentially significant, and the application of accounting 
standards to determine the amount, if any, to be provided for, is inherently subjective. Given the 
uncertainty relating to the amount and timing of any possible outflow, there is a risk over the 
presentation of any contingent liability and the transparency of disclosures therein.

Our response to the risk 
Our procedures included:
Enquiry of lawyers: We enquired of the Group’s internal and external counsel to obtain an understanding 
of developments, in particular the progress of litigations and the establishment of a mediation panel 
between HS companies and claimant groups.

We made inquiries of the Group’s external legal counsel to understand developments in the matter. We 
requested and received formal correspondence directly from the Group’s external counsel that 
evaluated the current status of legal proceedings, the probability of economic outflow in relation to the 
2020 law amendment, and the ability to reliably estimate any economic outflow.

We corroborated the consistency of the judgement made by the Directors to enquiries with both internal 
and external legal counsel.

Assessing transparency: We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures of contingent liabilities 
related to the HS law amendment in Note 20 of the Group Financial Statements, particularly the 
uncertainties relating to the amount and probability of outflow.

We performed the tests above rather than seeking to rely on any of the Group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through the 
detailed procedures described.

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4. Key audit matters continued

Communications with the Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s Audit Committee
Our discussions with and reporting to the Audit Committee included:

–  Our approach to the assessment over the ongoing litigations relating to the HS issue in South Korea

–  Our conclusions on the appropriateness of the Group’s methodology and accounting policies

–  The adequacy of the disclosures, particularly as it relates to the uncertainties in relation to the 

amount and probability of outflow

Areas of particular auditor judgement
We identified an area of particular auditor judgement to be consideration of whether the contingent 
liability disclosure is sufficiently transparent in respect of the uncertainties that exist in relation to the 
amount and timing of any resulting outflow.

Our results
We found the Group’s treatment of the impact of the HS law amendment as contingent liabilities and 
transparency of disclosure to be acceptable.

Further information in the Annual Report and Accounts: See the Audit Committee Report on page 113 for 
details on how the Audit Committee considered contingent liabilities arising from the amendment to the 
South Korean Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) law as an area of significant attention, page 188 for the accounting 
policy on contingent liabilities arising from the amendment to the South Korean Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) 
law, and page 208/note 20 for the financial disclosures.

4.5 Recoverability of the Parent Company’s investment in the subsidiary, Reckitt Benckiser Limited 
(Parent Company)
Financial Statement Elements

Parent Company Investment

Our assessment of risk vs FY21

FY22 

FY21

£15,078m £15,001m

Vs FY21

We have not identified any significant changes to our assessment of the level of risk 
relating to the recoverability of the Parent Company’s investment in the subsidiary, 
Reckitt Benckiser Limited, compared to FY21.

Description of the Key Audit Matter
The risk: low risk, high value
The carrying amount of the Parent Company’s investment in its subsidiary, Reckitt Benckiser Limited, 
represents 99.6% (FY21: 99.5%) of the Parent Company’s total assets. Its recoverability is not at a high risk 
of significant misstatement or subject to significant judgement. However, due to its materiality in the 
context of the Parent Company Financial Statements, this is considered to be the area that had the 
greatest effect on our overall Parent Company audit.

Our response to the risk 
Our procedures included:
Comparing valuations: We compared the carrying amount of the investment to the market capitalisation 
of the Group as Reckitt Benckiser Limited, either directly or indirectly, owns all other subsidiaries of the 
Group.

We performed the test above rather than seeking to rely on any of the group’s controls because the 
nature of the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through the 
detailed procedures described.

Communications with the Reckitt Benckiser Group plc’s Audit Committee
Our discussions with and reporting to the Audit Committee included:

–  Our approach to the assessment of the carrying amount of the parent company’s investment in 

the subsidiary

–  For the carrying amount, our conclusion on the valuation being acceptable

Our results
We found the Company’s conclusion that there is no impairment of its investment in the subsidiary to 
be acceptable (FY21 result: acceptable).

Further information in the Annual Report and Accounts: See the Audit Committee Report on page 113 for 
details on how the Audit Committee considered recoverability of the Parent Company’s investment in 
the subsidiary, Reckitt Benckiser Limited as an area of significant attention, page 225 for the accounting 
policy on recoverability of the Parent Company’s investment in the subsidiary, Reckitt Benckiser Limited, 
and page 226/note 2 of Parent Company accounts for the financial disclosures.

Our results 

FY22: Acceptable

FY21: Acceptable

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5. Our ability to detect irregularities, and our response
Fraud – Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
Fraud risk assessment
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions 
that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud.

Our risk assessment procedures included:

–  Consultation with our own forensic specialists to assist us in identifying fraud risks based on their 

experience of comparable businesses, similar sector, as well as of the geographies in which the Group 
operates. The forensic specialists participated in the initial fraud risk assessment discussions and were 
consulted throughout the audit when further guidance was deemed necessary; 

–  Enquiry of directors, operational managers, the General Counsel, the Chief Ethics and Compliance 

Officer and members of the internal audit function as well as inspection of minutes of meetings of the 
Board, Audit Committee, Executive Committee and Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability, Ethics and 
Compliance (CRSEC) Committee;

–  Inspection of the Group’s policies and procedures to prevent, detect and respond to the risks of fraud, 
internal audit reports issued during the year and reports to the Group’s whistleblowing hotline and the 
responses to those reports, including those concerning investigations;

–  Consideration of the Group’s results against performance targets and the Group’s remuneration policies.

Risk communications
We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications 
of fraud throughout the audit. This included communication from the Group to component audit teams of 
relevant fraud risks identified at the Group level and request to all component audit teams to report to 
the Group audit team any instances of fraud that could give rise to a material misstatement at Group.

Fraud risks
As required by auditing standards, and after considering the impact of the Group’s results against 
performance targets, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls 
and the risk of fraudulent revenue recognition. We assessed that there is an inherent risk that Group and 
component management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries, and risk of bias 
in accounting estimates and judgements. We determined that these risks would most likely manifest 
themselves in two key areas being:

–  Trade spend and other accruals may be manipulated to alter the timing of recognition of revenue and 

profit; and

–  Management bias in the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets arising from 

possible external pressure to realise value in relation to IFCN and the recent acquisition of Biofreeze.

Link to Key Audit Matters
Further detail in respect of the fraud risks is set out in the key audit matter disclosures in section 4 of this 
report.

Procedures to address fraud risks
We performed procedures including:

–  For all components within scope, identifying journal entries to test based on risk criteria and comparing 
the identified entries to supporting documentation. These included unusual journal entries associated 
with trade spend and other operational expenditure accruals

–  Increase in the number of in-scope components from 48 to 54, as well as six unannounced 

components where out of scope component teams performed interim analytics, trade spend and 
other operational expenditure accruals procedures, and journal entry testing

–  Reduction in performance materiality from 75% to 65% for the Group and component audits.

We discussed with the Audit Committee matters related to actual or suspected fraud and considered 
any implications for our audit. See Key Audit Matters section for procedures performed in response to 
the fraud risks which are related to the key audit matters.

Actual or suspected fraud discussed with Audit Committee
In the prior year, we discussed with the Audit Committee matters related to actual or suspected fraud, 
which included the results of an investigation commissioned by the Directors to assess evidence 
supporting the creation, utilisation and release of certain operational expenditure and trade investment 
accruals within the Hygiene GBU (page 137), and considered any implications for our audit. As part of 
FY22 audit procedures, we have continued to discuss this risk with the Audit Committee and the 
directors and our response to it.

Laws and regulations – Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement relating to 
compliance with laws and regulations
Laws and regulations risk assessment
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect 
on the Financial Statements from our general commercial and sector experience. We held enquiries with 
the Directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and inspected regulatory and 
legal correspondence received by the Group. We held enquiries with the Group’s external legal counsel 
where considered necessary, and we also inspected the policies and procedures regarding compliance 
with laws and regulations.

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5. Our ability to detect irregularities, and our response continued
Risk communications
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any 
indications of non-compliance throughout the audit. This included communication from the Group to all 
component audit teams of relevant laws and regulations identified at the Group level, and a request for 
component auditors to report to the Group audit team any instances of non-compliance with laws and 
regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement at the Group level.

Direct laws context and link to audit
The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the Financial Statements varies considerably.

The Group is subject to laws and regulations that directly impact the Financial Statements including 
financial reporting legislation (including related companies’ legislation), distributable profits legislation, 
and taxation legislation (direct and indirect). We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and 
regulations as part of our procedures on the related Financial Statement items.

Most significant indirect law/ regulation areas
We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect:

–  Employee health and safety, reflecting the nature of the Group’s production and distribution process;

–  Anti-bribery and corruption, reflecting that the Group operates in a number of countries where there is 

an opportunity to engage in bribery given more limited regulation;

–  Interaction with healthcare professionals, reflecting the nature of the Group’s products in the Health 

and Nutrition Global Business Units;

–  Global competition laws, reflecting the nature of the Group’s business and certain market share positions;

–  Consumer product law such as product safety, quality standards and product claims, reflecting the 

nature of the Group’s diverse product base;

–  Data privacy laws, reflecting the Group’s growing amounts of personal data held; and

–  Intellectual property legislation, reflection the potential of the Group to infringe trademarks, copyright 

and patents.

Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and 
regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal 
correspondence, if any. Therefore, if a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident 
from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.

The Group is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance 
could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the Financial Statements, for instance through 
the imposition of fines or litigation or the loss of the Group’s permission to operate in countries where 
the non-adherence to laws could prevent trading in such countries.

Link to Key Audit Matters
Further detail in respect of the effect of ongoing litigation relating to the HS Law Amendment in South 
Korea is set out in the key audit matter disclosures in section 4 of this report.
Context
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected 
some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and 
performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-
compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial 
statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would 
identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as these 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible for 
preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws 
and regulations.

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6. Our determination of materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set quantitative thresholds 
and overlay qualitative considerations to help us determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing 
and extent of our procedures, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in the 
aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.

Materiality for the group financial statements as a whole
£130m
(FY21: £135m)
What we mean
A quantitative reference for the purpose of planning and performing our audit.

Basis for determining materiality and judgements applied:
Our Group materiality of £130m (FY21: £135m) was determined by applying a percentage to the 
normalised profit before tax from continuing operations (PBTCO). When using a benchmark of 
normalised profit before tax to determine overall materiality, KPMG’s approach for listed entities 
considers a guideline range of 3% – 5% of the measure. In setting overall Group materiality, we applied 
a percentage of 4% (FY21: 5%) to the benchmark.

Consistent with FY21, we determined that normalised profit before tax from continuing operations 
(PBTCO) remains the benchmark for the Group. Reckitt Benckiser Group plc is well established and 
operates in a stable environment across multiple geographies. Therefore, users of the financial 
statements will be primarily interested in the profitability of the Group and its ability to generate 
a return for shareholders, of which the most relevant benchmark is normalised PBTCO. 

We normalised PBTCO (FY21: normalised PBTCO) by adding back adjustments that do not represent the 
normal, continuing operations of the Group. The items we adjusted for the impairment of goodwill, and other 
adjusting items as disclosed on pages 78 to 79 in the table reconciling the Group’s IFRS measures to its 
adjusted measures for the year ended 31 December 2022, totalling £90 million net (FY21: £2,854 million, 
adjustments related to loss on disposal of brands, disposal of IFCN China, reclassified foreign exchange 
translation on liquidation of subsidiaries and other adjusting items as defined on pages 78 and 79).

Materiality for the Parent Company financial statements was determined with reference to a benchmark of 
Parent Company total assets of which it represents 0.45% (FY21: 0.59%). The Parent Company’s principal 
activity is holding the investment in Reckitt Benckiser Limited, and therefore the total assets are the most 
relevant benchmark to the users of the financial statements, as this reflects the value of the investment.

Performance materiality
£85m
(FY21: £100m)
What we mean:
Our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold, 
performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial 

misstatements in individual account balances add up to a material amount across the financial 
statements as a whole.

Basis for determining performance materiality and judgements applied:
We have considered performance materiality at a level of 65% (FY21: 75%) of materiality for Reckitt 
Benckiser Group plc financial statements as a whole to be appropriate. This therefore has been set at 
£85m (FY21: £100m). We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality based 
on the level of identified misstatements and control deficiencies during the prior period.

The Parent Company performance materiality was set at £49m (FY21: £49m) which equates to 75% 
(FY21: 75%) of materiality for the Parent Company financial statements as a whole. We applied this 
percentage in our determination of performance materiality to remain consistent with the Group.

Audit misstatement posting threshold
£5m
(FY21: £6m)
What we mean:
This is the amount below which identified misstatements are considered to be clearly trivial from a 
quantitative point of view. We may become aware of misstatements below this threshold which could 
alter the nature, timing and scope of our audit procedures, for example if we identify smaller 
misstatements which are indicators of fraud.

This is also the amount above which all misstatements identified are communicated to Reckitt Benckiser 
Group plc’s Audit Committee.

Basis for determining the audit misstatement posting threshold and judgements applied:
We set our audit misstatement posting threshold at 3.9% (FY21: 4.4%) of our materiality for the Group 
financial statements. We also report to the Audit Committee any other identified misstatements that 
warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

The overall materiality for the Group financial statements of £130m (FY21: £135m) compares as follows to 
the main financial statement caption amounts:

Total Group Net Revenue

Group profit before tax

Total Group Assets

FY22 

FY21 

FY22

FY21

FY22 

FY21

Financial statement 
Caption

Group Materiality  
as a percentage 
of caption

£14,453m

£13,234m

£3,067m

£(260)m £28,742m

£26,946m

0.9%

1.0%

4.2%

51.9%

0.5%

0.5%

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7. The scope of our audit
Group scope
What we mean
How the Group audit team determined the procedures to be performed across the Group.

We have performed risk assessment and planning procedures to determine which of the Group’s 
components are likely to include risks of material misstatement to the Group financial statements, the 
type of procedures to be performed at these components and the extent of involvement required from 
our component auditors around the world.

The Group operates in more than 60 countries across six continents with the largest market being the 
United States of America. The Group is organised into three Global Business Units being Hygiene, Health 
and Nutrition.

We scoped the audit by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment and assessing the 
risk of material misstatement at the Group and component level.

We have considered components on the basis of their contribution to Group Net Revenue, total profits 
and losses that made up Group profit before tax and Group total assets.

Of the Group’s 406 (FY21: 422) reporting components, we instructed 53 components (FY21: 47) across 23 
overseas countries (FY21: 20 countries) to perform full scope audits for Group purposes, one component 
(FY21: none) to performed specified audit procedures and there were no components subject to audit of 
account balances (FY21: 1). Please see table below for a summary.

Scope

Number of components

Range of materiality applied

Full scope audit

Specified audit procedures

53

1

£8m – £75m

£64m

The Group audit team has performed audit procedures on the testing of General IT Controls on behalf of 
the components. These items were audited by the Group team because these they are managed 
centrally. The Group team communicated the results of these procedures to the component teams.

In addition, we have performed Group level analysis on the remaining components to determine whether 
further risks of material misstatement exist in those components.

The scope of the audit work performed was fully substantive as we did not rely upon the Group’s internal 
control over financial reporting.

The work on 51 of the 54 components (FY21: 46 of the 48 components) was performed by component 
auditors and the rest, including the audit of the parent company, was performed by the Group team.

Group audit team oversight
What we mean
The extent of the Group audit team’s involvement in component audits.
The Group audit team is required to instruct the component teams about their responsibilities in relation 
to the consolidated Group audit and to understand the approach taken by component auditors to meet 
these responsibilities. The Group audit team is also required to understand the conclusions reached by 
component auditors and to review and challenge the work they have performed to reach these 
conclusions.

Unlike in previous years the Group audit team were able to physically visit 19 countries in November and 
December FY22 to attend management balance sheet reviews ahead of the year end (FY21: 0, as a result 
of COVID-19 travel restrictions). The Group audit team were therefore able to have face to face 
communications with both our KPMG component teams and local Reckitt management.

As well as physical visits, we had regular contact with our component auditors throughout the year, 
including:

–  Issuing instructions to component auditors on the scope of their work including specifying minimum 

procedures to perform in their audit of trade spend and other operational accruals;

–  Approval by the Group audit team of the component materiality for all components, which ranged 

from £8 million to £75 million (FY21: £8 million to £100 million), having regard to the mix of size and risk 
profile of the Group across the components, including considering the benchmark for each 
component;

–  Attendance by senior members of the Group audit team and relevant component auditors at 

management’s balance sheet reviews for all in-scope component locations;

–  Risk assessment and challenge sessions with each component audit team in the planning and final 

phases of the audit led by a senior member of the Group audit team;

–  Attendance by members of the Group audit team and relevant component auditors at year end 

clearance meetings where the findings reported to the Group audit team were discussed in more 
detail and any further work required by the Group audit team was then performed by the component 
auditors; and

–  Inspection of component audit teams’ key working papers within component audit files (using remote 
technology capabilities) to evaluate the quality of execution of the audits of the components, with a 
particular focus on the minimum procedures instructed in relation to our key audit matter, trade spend 
arrangements and other operational accruals.

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8. Other information in the annual report
The directors are responsible for the other information presented in the Annual Report together with the 
financial statements. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.

All other information 
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our 
financial statements audit work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our audit knowledge. 

Our reporting
Based solely on that work we have not identified material misstatements or inconsistencies in the other 
information.

Strategic report and directors’ report 
Our responsibility and reporting
Based solely on our work on the other information described above we report to you as follows:

–  we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors’ report;

–  in our opinion the information given in those reports for the financial year is consistent with the 

financial statements; and

–  in our opinion those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Directors’ remuneration report 
Our responsibility
We are required to form an opinion as to whether the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 
audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

Our reporting
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared 
in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Corporate governance disclosures 
Our responsibility
We are required to perform procedures to identify whether there is a material inconsistency between 
the financial statements and our audit knowledge, and:

–  the directors’ statement that they consider that the annual report and financial statements taken as a 
whole is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy;

–  the section of the annual report describing the work of the Audit Committee, including the significant 
issues that the Audit Committee considered in relation to the financial statements, and how these 
issues were addressed; and

–  the section of the annual report that describes the review of the effectiveness of the Group’s risk 

management and internal control systems.

Our reporting
Based on those procedures, we have concluded that each of these disclosures is materially consistent 
with the financial statements and our audit knowledge.

Our responsibility
We are also required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Group’s 
compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for 
our review. 

Our reporting
We have nothing to report in this respect.

Other matters on which we are required to report by exception
Our responsibility
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

–  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our 

audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

–  the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 

audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

–  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

–  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Our reporting
We have nothing to report in these respects.

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9. Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 160, the directors are responsible for: the 
preparation of the financial statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; 
such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Group and Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group 
or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s 
report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
the financial statements.

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.

The Company is required to include these financial statements in an annual financial report prepared 
using the single electronic reporting format specified in the TD ESEF Regulation. This auditor’s report 
provides no assurance over whether the annual financial report has been prepared in accordance with 
that format.

10. The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

A N D R E W B R A DS H AW (S E N I O R S TAT U TO RY AU D I TO R)
F O R A N D O N B E H A L F O F K PM G L L P, S TAT U TO RY AU D I TO R
Chartered Accountants 
15 Canada Square 
London

28 February 2023

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED177

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G RO U P I N CO M E STATE M E NT A N D STATE M E NT O F CO M PR E H E NS IV E I N CO M E

Note

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

For the year ended 31 December

Note

2022 
£m

G R O U P S TAT E M E N T O F CO M P R E H E N S I V E I N CO M E

Net income/(loss)
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that have or may be reclassified to the Income Statement in subsequent years
Net exchange gain/(loss) on foreign currency translation, net of tax
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves on 
disposal or liquidation of foreign operations, net of tax
(Losses)/gains on net investment hedges, net of tax
Gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax

7, 26
7, 26
7, 26

7, 26

2,349

1,065

Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement in subsequent years
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
Revaluation of equity instruments, net of tax

7
7

(56)
(115)
2

896

24
(87)

(63)

Other comprehensive income/(expense), net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(expense)

Attributable to non-controlling interests
Attributable to owners of the parent company

Total comprehensive income/(expense)

833

3,182

20
3,162

3,182

Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to owners of the parent company arising from:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

3,169
(7)

(741)
31

3,162

(710)

2021 
£m

(21)

(374)

(550)
84
30

(810)

133
(1)

132

(678)

(699)

11
(710)

(699)

G R O U P I N CO M E S TAT E M E N T

For the year ended 31 December

CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Net Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Gain/(loss) on disposal of intangible assets and related businesses
Other net operating expenses

Total net operating expenses

Operating profit/(loss)

Foreign exchange net gain on liquidation of subsidiaries
Other net finance expense

Net finance (expense)/income
Impairment of equity-accounted investments
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments, net of tax

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (charge)/credit

Net income/(loss) from continuing operations

Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations

Net income/(loss)

Attributable to non-controlling interests
Attributable to owners of the parent company

Net income/(loss)

Basic earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
From continuing operations (pence)
From discontinued operations (pence)

From total operations (pence)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
From continuing operations (pence)
From discontinued operations (pence)

From total operations (pence)

2

29
3

2

6
6

6
11
11

7

30

8
8

8

8
8

8

14,453
(6,092)

8,361
14
(5,126)

13,234
(5,558)

7,676
(3,518)
(4,962)

(5,112)

(8,480)

3,249

69
(230)

(161)
(19)
(2)

3,067

(711)

2,356

(7)

2,349

19
2,330

2,349

326.7
(1.0)

325.7

325.7
(1.0)

324.7

(804)

766
(219)

547
–
(3)

(260)

208

(52)

31

(21)

11
(32)

(21)

(8.8)
4.3

(4.5)

(8.8)
4.3

(4.5)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT178

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G RO U P BA L A N CE S H E ET

As at 31 December

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Equity instruments
Deferred tax assets
Retirement benefit surplus
Other non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Current tax recoverable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets
Assets held for sale

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
Current tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations
Provisions for liabilities and charges
Derivative financial instruments
Non-current tax liabilities
Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Note

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

As at 31 December

Note

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Attributable to owners of the parent company
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

24

26

74
254
(14,229)
(294)
23,638

9,443
40

9,483

74
253
(14,229)
(1,189)
22,490

7,399
54

7,453

The accompanying notes form part of these Financial Statements. The Financial Statements on pages 177 
to 221 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf on 28 February 2023 by:

C H R I S TO P H E R S I N C L A I R 
D I R E C TO R 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 

N I C A N D R O D U R A N T E
D I R E C TO R
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

9
10
11
12
23
14

13
14
15, 17

16

29

17
18
21
15, 17
22

17
12
23
18
15, 17
22
21

20,203
2,473
86
244
294
157

23,457

1,825
2,082
59
155
1,157

5,278
7

18,868
2,178
194
197
355
149

21,941

1,459
1,926
61
155
1,261

4,862
143

28,742

26,946

(1,721)
(227)
(5,547)
(55)
(791)

(2,485)
(191)
(5,267)
(52)
(93)

(8,341)

(8,088)

(7,163)
(3,037)
(240)
(59)
(249)
(54)
(116)

(7,078)
(2,806)
(318)
(44)
(71)
(826)
(262)

(10,918)

(11,405)

(19,259)

(19,493)

9,483

7,453

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT179

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G RO U P STATE M E NT O F CHA N G ES I N EQ U IT Y

Balance at 1 January 2021

Comprehensive income
Net (loss)/income
Other comprehensive (expense)/income

Total comprehensive (expense)/income

Transactions with owners
Treasury shares reissued
Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share ownership trust
Issuance of shares to non-controlling interest
Share-based payments
Cash dividends
Transactions with non-controlling interests
Disposal of non-controlling interest in IFCN China

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 December 2021

Comprehensive income
Net income
Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Treasury shares reissued
Issuance of shares to non-controlling interest
Share-based payments
Tax on share awards
Cash dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 December 2022

Notes

 Share capital 
£m

Share 
premium 
£m

Merger 
reserves1
£m

Other 
reserves2
£m

Retained 
earnings 
£m

Total 
attributable 
to owners of 
the parent 
company 
£m

Non-
controlling 
interests 
£m

Total equity 
£m

74

252

(14,229)

(379)

23,397

9,115

44

9,159

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

1
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
(810)

(810)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

(32)
132

100

79
(5)
–
30
(1,246)
135
–

(32)
(678)

(710)

80
(5)
–
30
(1,246)
135
–

(1,007)

(1,006)

74

253

(14,229)

(1,189)

22,490

7,399

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

1
–
–
–
–

1

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
895

895

–
–
–
–
–

–

2,330
(63)

2,267

53
–
78
(1)
(1,249)

2,330
832

3,162

54
–
78
(1)
(1,249)

(1,119)

(1,118)

74

254

(14,229)

(294)

23,638

9,443

11
–

11

–
–
7
–
(17)
–
9

(1)

54

19
1

20

–
1
–
–
(35)

(34)

40

(21)
(678)

(699)

80
(5)
7
30
(1,263)
135
9

(1,007)

7,453

2,349
833

3,182

54
1
78
(1)
(1,284)

(1,152)

9,483

24

25
28

24

25
7
28

1.  The merger reserve relates to the 1999 combination of Reckitt & Colman plc and Benckiser N.V. and a Group reconstruction in 2007 treated as a merger under Part 27 of the Companies Act 2006

2.  Refer to Note 26 for an explanation of other reserves

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT180

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

G RO U P CAS H FLOW STATE M E NT

For the year ended 31 December

Note

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(loss) before tax
Net finance expense/(income)
Share of loss and impairment of equity-accounted investments

Operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Share-based payments
Increase in inventories
Increase in trade and other receivables
Decrease in payables and provisions

Cash generated from continuing operations
Interest paid
Interest received
Tax paid
Net cash flows attributable to discontinued operations

Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets and related businesses, 
net of cash disposed
Acquisition of businesses
Other investing activities

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities

30

2022 
£m

3,067
161
21

3,249

(82)
607
78
(254)
(23)
(145)

3,430
(243)
34
(831)
7

2,397

(362)
(81)
84

247
(12)
(15)

(139)

2021 
£m

(260)
(547)
3

(804)

3,442
481
30
(57)
(130)
(126)

2,836
(251)
29
(915)
(2)

1,697

(373)
(77)
9

1,622
(915)
(27)

239

For the year ended 31 December

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Treasury shares reissued
Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share ownership trust
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Dividends paid to owners of the parent company
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Other financing activities1

Note

24

17
17
28

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

54
–
2,274
(3,807)
(1,249)
(35)
383

80
(5)
38
(1,044)
(1,246)
(17)
(92)

Net cash used in financing activities

(2,380)

(2,286)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Exchange gains/(losses)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash and cash equivalents2
Overdrafts

(122)
1,259
19

1,156

1,157
(1)

1,156

(350)
1,644
(35)

1,259

1,261
(2)

1,259

16
17

1.  Cash flows from other financing activities are principally composed of cash receipts and payments on derivative contracts 

used to hedge foreign exchange gains or losses on non-Sterling financing assets and financing liabilities between the Group’s 
treasury company and fellow Group subsidiaries

2.  Included within cash and cash equivalents is £276 million of cash (2021: £66 million) which is restricted for use by the Group but 

is available on demand and freely available for use within the relevant subsidiary (see Note 16)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT181

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OTES TO TH E FI NA N CIA L STATE M E NTS

1 Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Financial Statements are set out 
below. Unless otherwise stated, these policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

Basis of preparation
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the recognition, measurement and 
presentation requirements of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through 
profit or loss or other comprehensive income. A summary of the Group’s accounting policies is set out 
below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for 
goods and services.

The preparation of Financial Statements that conform to IFRS requires management to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date 
and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on 
management’s best knowledge at the time, actual amounts may ultimately differ from those estimates.

New standards, amendments and interpretations
The following amended standards and interpretations were adopted by the Group during the year 
ending 31 December 2022. These amended standards and interpretations have not had a significant 
impact on the consolidated Financial Statements.

–  Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16)

–  Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3)

–  Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37)

–  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

The following new and amended standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2023. The Group has not early adopted the new or amended standards, where applicable, in 
preparing these consolidated Financial Statements. These standards, amendments or interpretations are 
not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods:

–  Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12)

–  Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)

–  Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)

–  Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1)

–  IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

–  Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16)

–  COVID-19 Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021: Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases

Going concern
Having assessed the principal risks and other matters discussed in connection with the Viability 
Statement, the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the consolidated Financial Statements. When reaching this conclusion, the Directors took into 
account the Group’s overall financial position, exposure to principal risks and future business forecasts. 
At 31 December 2022, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £1.2 billion. The Group also had access 
to committed borrowing facilities of £4.5 billion, which were undrawn at year end and of which £4.45 
billion are not subject to renewal until 2025 onwards. Further detail is contained within the Viability 
Statement on page 87.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated Financial Statements include the results of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, a company 
registered in the UK, and all its subsidiary undertakings made up to the same accounting date. Subsidiary 
undertakings are those entities controlled by Reckitt Benckiser Group plc. Control exists where the 
Group is exposed to, or has the rights to variable returns from its involvement with, the investee and has 
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies 
have been eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses have also been eliminated to the extent that 
they do not represent an impairment of a transferred asset. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Climate change
In preparing the Financial Statements, management have considered the impact of climate change, 
specifically with reference to the disclosures included in the Strategic Report and the Group’s 2030 
Sustainability Ambitions. These factors have not had a significant effect on the Group’s critical 
accounting estimates and judgments made with respect to the current year.

Foreign currency translation
Items included in the Financial Statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated 
Financial Statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Group’s presentational currency.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT182

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

1 Accounting Policies continued
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
foreign currency transactions and from the translation of foreign currency denominated monetary assets 
and liabilities are recognised in the Income Statement, except where hedge accounting is applied.

Immediately before the initial classification of the assets and disposal groups as held for sale, the 
carrying amounts of the assets (or all the assets and liabilities in the disposal groups) are measured 
in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. Goodwill (including cost and accumulated 
impairment) is allocated to the disposal group using a relative value approach, unless a different method 
better reflects goodwill associated with the disposal.

The Financial Statements of subsidiary undertakings with a non-Sterling functional currency are 
translated into Sterling on the following basis:

–  Assets and liabilities: at the rate of exchange ruling at the year end date

–  Income Statement items: at the average rate of exchange for the year

Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in subsidiary undertakings 
with a non-Sterling functional currency, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated 
as hedges of such investments, are recorded in equity on consolidation.

Business combinations
The acquisition method is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses. Identifiable 
net assets acquired (including intangible assets) in a business combination are measured initially at their 
fair values at the acquisition date.

Where the measurement of the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired is incomplete at the end 
of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group will report provisional fair values. 
Final fair values are determined within a year of the acquisition date and retrospectively applied.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest over the fair 
value of the identifiable assets (including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is 
recorded as goodwill.

The consideration transferred is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued 
(if any), and liabilities assumed or incurred at the date of acquisition.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The results of the subsidiaries and businesses acquired are included in the consolidated Financial 
Statements from the acquisition date.

Assets held for sale and disposal groups
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held for sale and 
presented separately in the Balance Sheet when the following criteria are met: the Group is committed 
to selling the asset or disposal group; it is available for immediate sale in its current condition; an active 
plan of sale has commenced and been approved in line with Group policy; and in the judgement of Group 
management it is highly probable that the sale will be completed within 12 months.

Assets held for sale and disposal groups are subsequently measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale, and 
subsequent gains and losses on remeasurement to fair value less costs of disposal, are recognised in the 
Income Statement. Once classified as held for sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
are no longer amortised or depreciated.

Disposals of intangible assets and subsidiaries
The financial performance of subsidiaries and businesses are included in the consolidated Financial 
Statements up to the point at which the Group ceases to have control over that subsidiary. Intangible 
assets not disposed of through the sale of shares in subsidiaries are treated as disposed at the point that 
the Group ceases to control the asset.

The difference between the fair value of the consideration (net of costs) and the carrying value of the 
assets and liabilities disposed is recognised as a gain or loss in the Income Statement. Any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that subsidiary or asset, including 
exchange gains or losses on foreign currency translation, are accounted for as if the Group had directly 
disposed of related assets and liabilities. This results in a reclassification of amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income to the Income Statement and included within the loss on 
disposal of intangible assets and related businesses.

Where the assets and liabilities disposed represent a partial disposal of a cash generating unit to which 
goodwill has been allocated, goodwill is allocated using a relative value approach to the disposal group, 
unless a different method better reflects goodwill associated with the disposal.

Where the tax base will not be transferred with the disposed assets, the deferred tax balances relating 
to the intangible assets are not considered part of the assets disposed and are instead credited or 
charged to the Income Statement within income tax expense.

Liquidation of subsidiaries
The Group liquidates subsidiaries that are no longer required in order to simplify the Group structure. 
As part of this process, the Group ensures any outstanding matters relating to the subsidiary are resolved 
before liquidation. Any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of 
that subsidiary, including exchange gains and losses on foreign currency translation, are reclassified to 
the Income Statement on disposal which is typically on entering liquidation. The amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income are included within net finance (expense)/income in the 
Income Statement.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT183

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

1 Accounting Policies continued
Non-controlling interests
On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the non-controlling interest is measured at either fair value or 
a proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.

Research and development
Research expenditure is expensed in the year in which it is incurred.

Development expenditure is expensed in the year in which it is incurred, unless it meets the requirements 
of IAS 38 to be capitalised and then amortised over the useful life of the developed product.

Purchases of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with the owners and therefore 
no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions.

Revenue
Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in the Group Income Statement as and when 
performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the product or service to the customer.

Income tax
Income tax on the income/(loss) for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is 
recognised in the Income Statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Net Revenue is defined as the amount invoiced to external customers during the year and comprises, as 
required by IFRS 15, gross sales net of trade spend, customer allowances for credit notes, returns and 
consumer coupons. The methodology and assumptions used to estimate credit notes, returns and 
consumer coupons are monitored and adjusted regularly in the light of contractual and legal obligations, 
historical trends, past experience and projected market conditions.

Trade spend, which consists primarily of customer pricing allowances, placement/listing fees and 
promotional allowances, is governed by sales agreements with the Group’s trade customers (retailers 
and distributors). Trade spend also includes reimbursement arrangements under the Special 
Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), payable to the respective US 
state WIC agencies.

Accruals are recognised under the terms of these agreements to reflect the expected activity level and 
the Group’s historical experience. These accruals are reported within trade and other payables.

Value-added tax and other sales taxes are excluded from Net Revenue.

Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Group Executive Committee.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted in each jurisdiction at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated Financial Statements. 
Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction (other than a business combination) that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss at that time. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset 
or liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the investor is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities within the same tax jurisdiction are offset where there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where there is an intention 
to settle these balances on a net basis.

Goodwill and other intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating unit (CGU), or group of CGUs (GCGU), to which it relates and 
is tested annually for impairment. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT184

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

1 Accounting Policies continued
(ii) Brands
Separately acquired brands are shown at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Brands 
acquired as part of a business combination, and that are separately identifiable, are recognised at fair 
value and amortised over their useful economic life as determined at the acquisition date (up to 20 
years), except when their life is determined as being indefinite.

(vii) Acquired intellectual property
Intellectual property rights acquired as part of the business and that are separately identifiable are 
recognised at fair value and amortised over their useful economic life as determined at the acquisition 
date (up to 20 years).

Amortisation of intangible assets in (ii) to (vii) is charged to cost of goods sold or net operating expenses 
depending on the use of the asset.

Applying indefinite lives to certain acquired brands is appropriate due to the stable long-term nature of 
the business and the enduring nature of the brands. A core element of the Group’s strategy is to invest 
in building its brands through an ongoing programme of product innovation and continuing marketing 
investment. Within the Group, a brand typically comprises an assortment of base products and more 
innovative products. Both contribute to the enduring nature of the brand. The base products establish 
the long-term positioning of the brand while a succession of innovations attracts ongoing consumer 
interest and attention. Indefinite life brands are allocated to the CGUs or GCGUs to which they relate 
and are tested annually for impairment.

The Directors also review the useful economic life of brands annually, to ensure that these lives are still 
appropriate. If a brand is considered to have a finite life, its carrying value is amortised over its remaining 
estimated useful economic life.

(iii) Software
Expenditure relating to the acquisition of computer software licences and systems are capitalised at 
cost. The assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of seven years for systems and five 
years or less for all other software licences.

(iv) Distribution rights
Payments made in respect of product registration, acquired and reacquired distribution rights are 
capitalised where the rights comply with the above requirements for recognition of acquired brands. 
If the registration or distribution rights are for a defined time period, the intangible asset is amortised 
over that period. If no time period is defined, the intangible asset is treated in the same way as 
acquired brands.

(v) Customer contracts
Acquired customer contracts are capitalised at cost. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the contract.

(vi) Customer relationships
Customer relationships are shown at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Customer 
relationships acquired as part of a business combination, and that are separately identifiable, are 
recognised at fair value and amortised over their useful economic life as determined at the acquisition 
date (up to 10 years).

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, 
with the exception of freehold land, which is shown at cost less impairment. Cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Except for freehold land and assets under 
construction, the cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the expected useful life of the asset. For this purpose, expected lives are determined within 
the following limits:

–  freehold buildings: not more than 50 years;

–  leasehold land and buildings: the lesser of 50 years or the life of the lease; and

–  owned plant and equipment: not more than 15 years (except for environmental assets and spray dryers 

which are not more than 30 years).

In general, production plant and equipment and office equipment are depreciated over 10 years or less 
and motor vehicles and computer equipment over 5 years or less.

Assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if necessary, at each Balance Sheet 
date. Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be appropriate. Freehold land is reviewed for impairment on 
an annual basis.

Gains and losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
asset’s carrying value with any sale proceeds and are included in the Income Statement.

Leases
The Group has various lease arrangements for buildings (such as offices and warehouses), cars, and IT and 
other equipment. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis locally and subject to domestic rules 
and regulations. At the inception of a lease contract, the Group assesses whether the contract conveys 
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a certain period in exchange for consideration, in 
which case it is identified as a lease. The Group recognises a right of use asset and a corresponding lease 
liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases 
(defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. Low value leases 
are those with an underlying asset value of USD 5,000 or less. For these leases, the Group recognises the 
lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

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1 Accounting Policies continued
Right of use assets
At commencement date, right of use assets are measured at cost, which comprises the following:

Fair value less costs of disposal is calculated using a discounted cash flow approach prepared on a 
market participant basis, with a post-tax discount rate applied to projected risk-adjusted post-tax cash 
flows and terminal value.

–  the initial measurement of the lease liability;

–  prepayments before commencement date of the lease;

–  initial direct costs; and

–  costs to restore.

Subsequent to initial recognition right of use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the 
duration of the contract. Right of use assets are assessed for impairment where indicators of impairment 
are present.

Lease liabilities
At commencement date, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of lease payments not yet 
paid including:

–  fixed payments excluding lease incentive receivables;

–  future contractually agreed fixed increases; and

–  payments related to renewals or early termination, when options to renew or for early termination are 

reasonably certain to be exercised.

Subsequent to initial recognition lease liabilities are increased by the interest costs on the lease liabilities 
and decreased by lease payments made. Lease liabilities held are remeasured to account for revised 
future payments.

Impairment of assets
Assets that have indefinite lives, including goodwill and brands, are tested annually for impairment at the 
level where cash flows are considered to be largely independent. This testing is performed at either the 
CGU or GCGU level. All CGUs and GCGUs are tested for impairment if there is an event or circumstance 
that indicates that their carrying value may not be recoverable. If the carrying value exceeds its 
recoverable amount an impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of the CGU’s or GCGU’s value-in-use and its fair value less costs of disposal.

Value-in-use is calculated with reference to the future and terminal cash flows expected to be 
generated by each CGU or GCGU (or group of assets where cash flows are not identifiable to specific 
assets). The discount rates used in the impairment reviews are based on weighted average cost of 
capital (WACC) specific to each CGU and GCGU, with the WACC converted to the implied pre-tax rates.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises materials, direct labour 
and an appropriate portion of overhead expenses (based on normal operating capacity) required to get 
the inventory to its present location and condition. Inventory valuation is determined on a first in, first out 
(FIFO) basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less applicable selling expenses.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at the fair value of consideration less transaction 
costs and subsequently held at amortised cost, less provision for discounts and doubtful debts. 
Allowance losses are calculated by reviewing lifetime expected credit losses using historic and forward-
looking data on credit risk.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value including transaction costs and 
subsequently carried at amortised cost.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and other deposits with a maturity of less than three 
months when deposited.

For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, bank overdrafts that form an integral part of the Group’s 
cash management, and are repayable on demand, are included as a component of cash and cash 
equivalents. Bank overdrafts are included within short-term borrowings in the Balance Sheet.

Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less, where permitted by IFRS 9, any 
directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are 
stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in 
the Income Statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Cash flows relating to interest are presented within operating cash flows. Proceeds and repayment of 
principal amounts are presented as financing cash flows and are presented gross, except for borrowings 
with maturities of less than three months (including commercial paper), which are presented net.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activity
The Group may use derivatives to manage its exposures to fluctuating interest and foreign exchange 
rates. These instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into 
and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss 
depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the 
item being hedged.

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1 Accounting Policies continued
At the inception of designated hedge relationships, the Group documents its risk management 
objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Group also documents its 
assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used 
in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged 
items.

The Group designates certain derivatives as either:

–  hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast 

transaction (cash flow hedges); or

–  hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedges).

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash 
flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve. 
Any gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item 
such as inventory, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve 
is included directly in the initial cost of the non-financial item when it is recognised. For all other 
transactions, the amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are recycled to the Income Statement 
in the period (or periods) when the hedged item affects the Income Statement.

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, 
is terminated, or is exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The amount that 
has been accumulated in the hedging reserve remains in equity until it is either included in the cost 
of a non-financial item or recycled to the Income Statement.

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges
Fair value hedges are used to manage the currency and/or interest rate risks to which the fair value 
of certain assets and liabilities are exposed. Changes in the fair value are recognised in the Income 
Statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are 
attributable to the hedged risk. If such a hedge relationship no longer meets hedge accounting criteria, 
fair value movements on the derivative continue to be taken to the Income Statement while any fair 
value adjustments made to the underlying hedged item to that date are amortised through the Income 
Statement over its remaining life using the effective interest rate method.

Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

Net investment hedges
Gains and losses on those hedging instruments designated as hedges of the net investments in foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedging relationship is 
effective. Gains and losses accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve are recycled to the 
Income Statement when the foreign operation is disposed of.

Equity investments
Equity investments are investments that are neither held for trading nor classified as investments in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint arrangements. Subsequent to their initial recognition, equity investments 
are stated at their fair value. Gains and losses arising from subsequent changes in the fair value are 
recognised in the Income Statement or in other comprehensive income on a case-by-case basis. 
Accumulated gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are not recycled to the Income 
Statement. Dividends from other investments are recognised in the Income Statement.

Investment in associates
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. An associate is an entity over 
which the Group has significant influence, being the power to participate in the investee’s financial and 
operating policy decisions without control or joint control.

Interests in associates are stated in the consolidated Balance Sheet at cost, adjusted for the movement 
in the Group’s share of their net assets and liabilities. The Group’s share of the profit or loss after tax 
of associates is included in the Group’s consolidated profit before taxation. Unrealised intragroup profits 
or losses from transactions are offset against the carrying amount of the investment on a pro-rata basis 
during consolidation, if material.

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the Group does not recognise 
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Financial Statements of the companies accounted for using the equity method are prepared 
in accordance with uniform accounting and measurement methods throughout the Group.

Employee share schemes
Incentives in the form of shares are provided to employees under share option and conditional award 
schemes vested in accordance with non-market conditions.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments 
that will eventually vest. At each Balance Sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, 
is recognised in the Income Statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

Additional employer costs, including social security taxes, in respect of options and awards are charged 
to the Income Statement over the same period with a corresponding liability recognised.

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1 Accounting Policies continued
Repurchase and reissuance of ordinary shares
When shares recognised as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including 
directly attributable costs, is recognised as a charge to equity. Repurchased shares are classified as 
Treasury shares and are presented in retained earnings. When Treasury shares are sold or reissued 
subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity and any resulting surplus 
is presented within share premium or deficit presented within retained earnings.

Pension commitments
Group companies operate defined contribution and (funded and unfunded) defined benefit pension plans.

The cost of providing pensions to employees who are members of defined contribution plans is charged 
to the Income Statement as contributions are made. The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the contributions have been paid.

The deficit or surplus recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is 
the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the Balance Sheet date, less the fair value of the 
plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the 
projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by 
discounting the estimated future cash flows by the yield on high-quality corporate bonds denominated 
in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have a maturity approximating to the terms of 
the pension obligations. The costs of providing these defined benefit plans are accrued over the period 
of employment. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income.

Past service costs are recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

The net interest amount is calculated by applying the discounted rate used to measure the defined 
benefit obligation at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability/asset.

The net pension plan interest is presented as other finance income/other finance expense.

Post-retirement benefits other than pensions
Some Group companies provide post-retirement medical care to their retirees. The costs of providing 
these benefits are accrued over the period of employment and the liability recognised in the Balance 
Sheet is calculated using the projected unit credit method and is discounted to its present value and 
the fair value of any related asset is deducted.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events; it is more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources to settle that obligation; and the 
amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are valued at the present value of the Directors’ best estimate 
of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Where it is possible that 
an outflow of resources may be required to settle the obligation or it is not possible to make a reliable 
estimate of the estimated financial impact, appropriate disclosure is made but no provision recognised.

Share capital transactions
When the Group purchases equity share capital, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly 
attributable costs, is recognised as a change in equity. Purchased shares are either held in Treasury, 
in order to satisfy employee options, or cancelled and, in order to maintain capital, an equivalent amount 
to the nominal value of the shares cancelled would be transferred from retained earnings.

Dividend distribution
Dividends to owners of the parent company are recognised as a liability in the period in which the 
dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recorded in the period 
in which they are approved and paid.

Dividend payments are recorded at fair value. Where non-cash dividend payments are made, gains arising 
as a result of fair value remeasurements are recognised in the Income Statement in the same period.

Accounting estimates and judgements
In preparing these consolidated Financial Statements, management has made judgements and estimates 
that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts and results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only 
that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
and future periods.

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
Over the course of the year, management has made a number of critical judgements in the application 
of the Group’s accounting policies. These include the following:

–  Management has identified matters (including the Korea Humidifier Sanitiser and Necrotizing 

Enterocolitis issues) that may incur liabilities in the future but does not recognise these liabilities 
when it is too early to determine the likely outcome or make a reliable estimate (Note 18, Note 20).

–  The continuing enduring nature of the Group’s brands supports the indefinite life assumption for 

certain of these assets (Note 9).

–  Assumptions are made as to the recoverability of tax assets especially as to whether there will be 

sufficient future taxable profits in the same jurisdictions to fully utilise losses in future years (Note 12).

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1 Accounting Policies continued
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Each year, management is required to make a number of assumptions regarding the future. The related 
year end accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the final actual results. The estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets:
Under IFRS, goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets must be tested for impairment on at least 
an annual basis. As disclosed further in Note 9, this testing generally requires management to make 
multiple estimates, for example around individual market pressures and forces, future price and volume 
growth, future margins, terminal growth rates and discount rates.

In 2022, the Group recognised impairment losses of £167 million (2021: £nil), of which £152 million related 
to the Biofreeze CGU. The recoverability of the Group’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in 
relation to Biofreeze is sensitive to reasonably possible changes in key assumptions. Further information 
on key estimates and assumptions, including details on the sensitivities of the value-in-use estimates to 
reasonable changes in key assumptions, is included in Note 9.

Tax:
The actual tax paid on profits is determined based on tax laws and regulations that differ across the 
numerous jurisdictions in which the Group operates. Assumptions are made in applying these laws to 
the taxable profits in any given period in order to calculate the tax charge for that period. Where the 
eventual tax paid or reclaimed is different to the amounts originally estimated, the difference is charged 
or credited to the Income Statement in the period in which it is determined (Note 7).

The Group operates in an international tax environment and is subject to tax examinations and 
uncertainties in a number of jurisdictions. The issues involved can be complex and disputes may take a 
number of years to resolve. Each uncertainty is separately assessed and management applies judgement 
in the recognition and measurement of the uncertainty based on the relevant circumstances. The 
exposure recognised is calculated based on the expected value method or the most likely outcome 
method, depending on whether there are a wide range of possible outcomes or if resolution of the 
uncertainty is concentrated on one outcome. In particular, the range of possible outcomes relating to 
transfer pricing exposures can be wide and, in these scenarios, the expected value method is employed. 
The accounting estimates and judgements considered include:

–  status of the unresolved matter;

–  clarity of relevant legislation and related guidance;

–  pre-clearances issued by taxing authorities;

–  advice from in-house specialists and opinions of professional firms;

–  resolution process and range of possible outcomes;

–  past experience and precedents set by the particular taxing authority;

–  decisions and agreements reached in other jurisdictions on comparable issues;

–  unutilised tax losses, tax credits and availability of mutual agreement procedures between tax 

authorities; and

–  statute of limitations.

Management is of the opinion that the carrying values of the uncertain tax positions made in respect of 
these matters represent its best estimate once all facts and circumstances have been taken into account. 
Nevertheless, the final amounts paid to discharge the liabilities arising (either through negotiated 
settlement or litigation) may be different from the position recognised. The net liabilities recognised in 
respect of uncertain tax positions as at 31 December 2022 are £722 million (2021: £770 million) (Note 22).

Trade spend:
The Group provides for amounts payable to our trade customers for promotional activity and 
government reimbursement arrangements. Where an activity spans the year end, an accrual is reflected 
in the consolidated Financial Statements based on our estimation of customer and consumer uptake 
during the relevant period and the extent to which temporary funded activity has occurred. As there is a 
timing difference between that initial estimation and final settlement of trade spend with our customers, 
differences can result on final settlement. As at 31 December 2022, the Group recognised total accruals 
of £1,137 million (2021: £1,137 million) in respect of amounts payable to trade customers and government 
bodies for trade spend. The Group’s trade spend arrangements vary considerably by market and 
category, and the Group’s trade spend accruals are made up of many individually small accruals. 
Therefore, an aggregated disclosure of sensitivity analysis on the key inputs to trade spend accrual 
estimates would not be practicable nor meaningful. Nevertheless, a 11% (2021: 12%) difference between 
those initial estimates and final settlement would cause a material charge or credit to the Income 
Statement in the next financial year. During 2022, adjustments to trade spend accruals as at 31 December 
2021, due to changes in accounting estimates, were not material.

Legal provisions:
The Group recognises legal provisions when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of past events; it is more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources to settle that 
obligation; and the amount can be reliably estimated. The level of provisioning in relation to civil and/or 
criminal investigations is an area where management and legal judgement are important, with individual 
provisions being based on best estimates of the possible loss, considering all available information, 
external advice and historical experience. As at 31 December 2022, the Group recognised legal 
provisions of £221 million (2021: £180 million) in relation to a number of historical regulatory and other 
matters in various jurisdictions.

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2 Operating Segments
The Group’s operating segments comprise the Hygiene, Health and Nutrition business units reflecting the 
way in which information is presented to and reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(CODM) for the purposes of making strategic decisions and assessing Group-wide performance.

The CODM is the Group Executive Committee. This Committee is responsible for the implementation of 
strategy (approved by the Board), the management of risk (delegated by the Board) and the review of 
Group operational performance and ongoing business integration.

The Group Executive Committee assesses the performance of these operating segments based on Net 
Revenue from external customers and segment profit being adjusted operating profit. Intercompany 
transactions between operating segments are eliminated. Finance income and expense are not 
allocated to segments, as each is managed on a centralised basis.

The segment information for the operating segments for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 
31 December 2021 is as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2022

Net revenue
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit
Net finance expense
Impairment of equity-accounted 
investments
Share of loss of equity-accounted 
investments, net of tax

Profit before income tax
Income tax charge

Net income from continuing operations

Hygiene 
£m

5,960
(135)

1,214

Health 
£m

5,992
(177)

1,648

Nutrition 
£m

2,501
(90)

577

Adjusting 
items 
£m

–
(35)

(190)

Total 
£m

14,453
(437)

3,249
(161)

(19)

(2)

3,067
(711)

2,356

Year ended 31 December 2021 (restated)1

Net revenue
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit/(loss)
Net finance income
Share of loss of equity-accounted 
investments, net of tax

Loss before income tax
Income tax credit

Net loss from continuing operations

Hygiene 
£m

5,911
(111)

1,401

Health1
£m

5,053
(155)

1,242

Nutrition1,2

£m

2,270
(96)

Adjusting 
items 
£m

–
(61)

234

(3,681)

Total 
£m

13,234
(423)

(804)
547

(3)

(260)
208

(52)

1.  Segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2021 has been restated to reflect the Group’s current operating 

segments, the composition of which changed with effect from 1 January 2022 when the Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements 
(VMS) business was moved from Nutrition to Health

2.  Following the start of the strategic review of IFCN China, the CODM also reviewed financial information for net revenue and 
adjusted operating profit excluding IFCN China (which was disposed in September 2021, see Note 29). In the year ended 
31 December 2021, Nutrition net revenue based on current operating segments and excluding IFCN China was £1,887 million 
and Nutrition adjusted operating profit excluding IFCN China was £301 million

Financial information for the Hygiene, Health and Nutrition operating segments is presented on 
an adjusted basis which excludes certain cash and non-cash items. These items have a pattern 
of recognition that is largely uncorrelated with the trading performance of the business. Financial 
information on an adjusted basis is consistent with how management reviews the business for the 
purpose of making operating decisions. Further detail on adjusting items is included on pages 75 to 79.

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2 Operating Segments continued
The company is domiciled in the UK. The split of Net Revenue from external customers and Non-current 
assets (other than equity instruments, deferred tax assets and retirement benefit surplus assets) 
between the UK, the US (being the biggest country outside the country of domicile) and that from 
all other countries is:

Impairment of goodwill principally comprises a charge of £152 million from the impairment of goodwill 
related to the acquisition of Biofreeze (see Note 9). Biofreeze is reported in the Health operating segment.

4 Auditor Remuneration
During the year, the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the 
company’s Auditor and its associates:

2022

Net Revenue
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current receivables

2021

Net Revenue
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current receivables

UK 
£m

778
1,875
314
22

UK 
£m

739
1,843
316
29

US 
£m

4,603
10,905
828
54

US 
£m

3,873
9,905
669
63

All other 
countries 
£m

9,072
7,423
1,331
81

All other 
countries 
£m

8,622
7,120
1,193
57

Total 
£m

14,453
20,203
2,473
157

Total 
£m

13,234
18,868
2,178
149

Major customers are typically large grocery chains, multiple retailers and e-commerce platforms. The 
Group’s customer base is diverse with no individual customer accounting for more than 10% of net 
revenue (2021: one customer accounting for £1,337 million of net revenue across all segments).

3 Analysis of Other Net Operating Expenses

Distribution costs
Research and development costs
Other administrative expenses
Impairment of goodwill
Other net operating income

Other net operating expenses

2022 
£m

(3,438)
(325)
(1,205)
(167)
9

2021 
£m

(3,460)
(313)
(1,190)
–
1

(5,126)

(4,962)

Audit services pursuant to legislation
  Audit of the Group’s Annual Report and Financial Statements
  Audit of the Financial Statements of the Group’s subsidiaries
Audit-related assurance services

Total audit and audit-related services
Fees payable to the company’s Auditor and its associates for other services
Other assurance services

Total non-audit services

5 Employee Costs
Total employee costs, including those for Directors, were:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based payments

Total staff costs

Note

23
25

2022 
£m

8.4
11.1
0.8

20.3

2.7

2.7

23.0

2022 
£m

1,988
281
61
78

2,408

2021 
£m

6.4
9.5
0.5

16.4

0.1

0.1

16.5

2021 
£m

1,935
251
60
30

2,276

Executive and Non-Executive Directors’ aggregate emoluments are disclosed on pages 140 and 152 of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report, respectively. Compensation awarded to key management (defined 
as the members of the Group Executive Committee and the Non-Executive Directors) was:

A net foreign exchange loss of £13 million (2021: loss of £2 million) has been recognised through the 
Income Statement.

Other administrative expenses include a gain of £59 million (2021: £nil) on sale and leaseback of a factory 
site in the Philippines.

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment and other long-term benefits
Share-based payments

2022 
£m

26
–
15

41

2021 
£m

25
–
10

35

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

5 Employee Costs continued
Staff numbers
The monthly average number of people employed by the Group, including Directors, during the year was:

7 Income Tax Expense

North America
Europe/ANZ
Rest of world

6 Net Finance (Expense)/Income

Foreign exchange net gain on liquidation of subsidiaries
Gains on liquidation
Losses on liquidation

Total foreign exchange net gain on liquidation of subsidiaries

Other finance income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents
Pension net finance income
Movement on put option liability
Finance income on tax balances
Other finance income

Total other finance income

Other finance expense
Interest payable on borrowings
Foreign exchange losses on intercompany financing, net of hedging
Other finance expense

Total other finance expense

Other net finance expense

Net finance (expense)/income

2022 
‘000

5.1
14.3
20.6

40.0

2022 
£m

69
–

69

29
5
–
26
1

61

(233)
(24)
(34)

(291)

(230)

(161)

2021 
‘000

5.0
14.8
22.0

41.8

2021 
£m

1,048
(282)

766

29
1
14
1
–

45

(244)
–
(20)

(264)

(219)

547

As a result of the simplification of the Group’s legal entity structure, a number of entities have been 
liquidated. Upon liquidation, the cumulative foreign exchange reserves were recycled to the Income 
Statement, resulting in a net foreign exchange gain of £69 million (2021: gain of £766 million), principally 
from the liquidation of intermediate financing and holding companies.

Current tax
Adjustment in respect of prior periods

Total current tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Impact of changes in tax rates

Total deferred tax

Cumulative foreign exchange on deferred tax balances reclassified to the 
Income Statement

Income tax charge/(credit)

2022 
£m

766
(23)

743

(20)
(5)

(25)

(7)

711

2021 
£m

711
53

764

(1,089)
185

(904)

(68)

(208)

Current tax includes tax incurred by UK entities of £177 million (2021: £133 million). This is comprised 
of UK corporation tax of £126 million (2021: £55 million) and overseas tax suffered of £51 million 
(2021: £78 million). UK current tax is calculated at 19% (2021: 19%) of the estimated assessable profit 
for the year, net of relief for overseas taxes where available. Taxation in other jurisdictions is calculated 
at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.

Cash tax paid in the year was £831 million (2021: £915 million). The variance from the current year tax 
charge of £766 million is attributable to movements on uncertain tax positions (shown in Note 22) 
and timing differences arising between the accrual and payment of current income tax liabilities.

Origination and reversal of temporary differences includes adjustments in respect of prior periods 
of £19 million benefit (2021: £86 million benefit).

Cumulative foreign exchange on deferred tax balances reclassified to the Income Statement relates 
to deferred tax on assets disposed in the year (see Note 29).

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

7 Income Tax Expense continued
The total tax charge on the Group’s profit/(loss) for the year can be reconciled to the notional tax charge 
calculated at the UK tax rate as follows:

The net impact of divestments and assets reclassified to held for sale in 2022 represents the net tax 
effect of the sale of Dermicool and E45 (2021: sale of IFCN China, Scholl, EnfaBebé and reclassification 
of E45 to held for sale). The bases on which tax charges are calculated differ from the accounting bases.

Continuing operations

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Tax at the notional UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%)
Effect of:
Overseas tax rates
Movement in provision related to uncertain tax positions
Net impact of divestments and assets reclassified to held for sale
Unrecognised tax losses, other unrecognised tax assets and deferred tax 
liability on unremitted earnings
Cumulative foreign exchange on deferred tax balances reclassified to the 
Income Statement
Withholding and local taxes
Reassessment of prior year estimates
Impact of changes in tax rates
Non-taxable foreign exchange gain arising from legal entity simplification (Note 6)
Other permanent differences

Income tax charge/(credit)

2022 
£m

3,067
583

114
(58)
(25)

71

(7)
47
(42)
(5)
(13)
46

711

2021 
£m

(260)
(49)

112
(43)
(264)

68

(68)
43
(33)
185
(146)
(13)

(208)

Our effective tax rate in any given financial year reflects a variety of factors that may not be present 
in succeeding financial years, and may be affected by variations in profit mix and changes in tax laws, 
regulations and related interpretations.

In December 2021 the OECD published the Pillar Two GloBE rules, which seek to ensure multinationals pay 
a minimum tax of 15% in each jurisdiction. The Group is within the scope of these rules and has operations 
in countries where the tax rate is currently below 15%. The impact of Pillar Two, now expected to be 
effective from 1 January 2024, is not expected to be material to the Group’s Financial Statements.

OECD member governments are in the process of introducing the Pillar 2 rules; however, the Group does 
not consider that this legislation has been substantively enacted by any participating country as at the 
end of the reporting period. Accordingly, the tax accounting impact will be considered when the Pillar 
Two GloBE rules are translated into domestic legislation, expected during 2023.

The effect of overseas tax rates represents the impact of profits arising outside the UK that are taxed at 
different rates to the UK rate.

Withholding and local taxes suffered in the year are adjusted for previously accrued deferred tax 
liabilities on unremitted earnings. 

The reassessment of prior year estimates includes settlements reached following conclusion of tax 
authority review and differences between final tax return submissions and liabilities accrued in these 
Financial Statements.

The impact of changes in tax rates in 2021 primarily resulted from the revaluation of deferred tax assets 
following substantive enactment of the increase in the UK corporation rate from 19% to 25% (effective 
1 April 2023) on 24 May 2021.

UK deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated based on the substantively enacted rate of 
25% after factoring in the expected timing of reversal of the related temporary differences (2021: 25%). 
This tax rate change will increase the company’s future tax charge on profits arising in the UK.

We conduct business operations in a number of countries, and are therefore subject to tax and 
intercompany pricing laws in multiple jurisdictions. We have in the past faced, and may in the future face, 
audits and challenges brought by tax authorities, and we are involved in ongoing tax investigations in a 
number of countries. If material challenges were to be successful, our effective tax rate may increase, 
we may be required to modify structures at significant costs to us, we may also be subject to interest 
and penalty charges and we may incur costs in defending litigation or reaching a settlement. Any of the 
foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of 
operations.

EC State Aid
With regard to the European Commission’s (EC’s) challenge to certain aspects of the Gibraltar tax system 
a judgement was received in April 2022. This judgment was partially favourable to the Group and was not 
appealed and the judgment therefore stands. The amounts involved were not material. On 31 October 
2022, in a new development, the EU Commission issued a press release announcing its intention to 
extend the scope of its ongoing in-depth inquiry into Gibraltar’s corporate tax regime which focuses 
on MJN Gibraltar. This matter will remain under review as the investigation progresses.

On 8 June 2022, the General Court delivered its judgment in the state aid case concerning the UK 
CFC Group Financing Exemption. This judgement ruled in favour of the EC on all arguments but has 
subsequently been appealed. Although not a direct applicant in the case, the Group remains an 
interested party. We believe that the matter is finely balanced and have therefore now appropriately 
provided for the matter. The amounts are not material to the Group.

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

7 Income Tax Expense continued
The tax credited/(charged) relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

8 Earnings Per Share

2022

Before tax 
£m

Tax (charge)/
credit 
£m

After tax 
£m

Before tax 
£m

2021

Tax (charge)/
credit 
£m

Basic earnings/(loss) per share
  From continuing operations
  From discontinued operations

After tax 
£m

1,065

–

1,065

(374)

–

(374)

Total basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
  From continuing operations
  From discontinued operations

Total diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Net exchange gains/(losses) 
on foreign currency 
translation
Reclassification of foreign 
currency translation 
reserves on disposals or 
liquidation of foreign 
operations
(Losses)/gains on cash flow 
and net investment hedges
Remeasurement of defined 
benefit pension plans 
(Note 23)
Revaluation of equity 
instruments – FVOCI

Other comprehensive 
income/(expense)

Current tax
Deferred tax (Note 12)

(56)

(112)

29

(109)

817

–

(1)

(5)

22

16

13
3

16

(56)

(550)

(113)

118

–

(4)

(550)

114

24

(87)

179

(1)

(46)

133

–

(1)

833

(628)

(678)

(50)

–
(50)

(50)

Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income/(loss) attributable to owners of the 
parent company from continuing operations (2022: £2,337 million income, 2021: £63 million loss) and 
discontinued operations (2022: £7 million loss; 2021: £31 million income) by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares in issue during the year (2022: 715,284,629; 2021: 713,758,909).

Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding 
to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. The company has the following 
categories of potentially dilutive ordinary shares: Executive Share Awards (including Executive Share 
Options and Executive Conditional Awards) and Employee Sharesave Scheme Options. The options 
only dilute earnings when they result in the issue of shares at a value below the market price of the share 
and when all performance criteria (if applicable) have been met. As at 31 December 2022, there were 
14,219,133 (2021: 10,683,109) Executive Share Awards excluded from the dilution because the exercise 
price for the options was greater than the average share price for the year or the performance criteria 
have not been met.

The tax (charged)/credited directly to the Statement of Changes in Equity during the year is as follows:

Current tax
Deferred tax (Note 12)

2022 
£m

(1)
–

(1)

2021 
£m

4
(4)

–

On a basic basis
Dilution for Executive Share Awards1
Dilution for Employee Sharesave Scheme Options outstanding1

On a diluted basis

1.  As there was a loss in 2021, the effect of potentially dilutive shares was anti-dilutive

2022 average 
number of shares

2021 average 
number of shares

715,284,629
1,858,996
350,982

713,758,909
–
–

717,494,607

713,758,909

2022 
pence

2021 
pence

326.7
(1.0)

325.7

325.7
(1.0)

324.7

(8.8)
4.3

(4.5)

(8.8)
4.3

(4.5)

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Brands 
£m

Goodwill 
£m

Software 
£m

Other 
£m

Total 
£m

The net book values of significant brand intangible assets acquired through business combinations are 
as follows:

Acquisition

Mead Johnson Nutrition Company
SSL International
Boots Healthcare International
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics
Schiff Nutrition International
L&F Household
Lanai Holdings
American Home Products Corporation
Bristol-Myers Squibb OTC
K-Y

Acquisition 
year

2017
2010
2006
2008
2012
1994
2021
1990
2013
2014

2022 
£m

4,740
1,918
1,440
1,275
1,088
877
680
459
338
280

2021 
£m

4,352
1,831
1,387
1,138
971
786
609
418
287
280

The majority of brands, all of goodwill and certain other intangible assets are considered to have 
indefinite lives (see Note 1) and therefore are subject to an annual impairment review. The MJN global 
brand and acquired customer relationships are deemed to have a finite life and are amortised 
accordingly. Amortisation is recognised in net operating expenses or cost of goods sold depending 
on the use of the asset.

The net book values of indefinite and finite life intangible assets are as follows:

Cost
At 1 January 2021
Additions
Arising on business combinations
Disposals
Reclassifications to held for sale
Exchange adjustments

17,673
5
596
(4,494)
(112)
(220)

11,408
–
370
(1,543)
(28)
5

At 31 December 2021

13,448

10,212

Additions
Arising on business combinations
Disposals
Reclassifications
Exchange adjustments

–
–
(59)
–
1,136

–
(2)
(6)
–
832

490
72
–
(2)
–
(13)

547

77
–
(3)
16
16

185
–
76
–
–
5

29,756
77
1,042
(6,039)
(140)
(223)

266

24,473

4
7
–
(16)
17

81
5
(68)
–
2,001

At 31 December 2022

14,525

11,036

653

278

26,492

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2021
Amortisation and impairment
Disposals
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December 2021

Amortisation and impairment
Disposals
Reclassifications
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December 2022

Net book value
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2022

449
39
(143)
(3)

342

21
–
–
16

6,039
–
(1,176)
21

4,884

167
–
–
376

379

5,427

13,106
14,146

5,328
5,609

190
66
(2)
(2)

252

68
(1)
8
8

335

295
318

99
27
–
1

6,777
132
(1,321)
17

127

5,605

Net book value

19
–
(8)
10

275
(1)
–
410

Indefinite life assets
  Brands
  Goodwill
  Other

148

6,289

Total indefinite life assets

139
130

18,868
20,203

Finite life assets
  Brands
  Software
  Other

Total finite life assets

The amount stated for brands represents the fair value of brands acquired since 1985 at the date of 
acquisition. Other includes product registration, distribution rights, capitalised product development 
costs and customer contracts.

Software includes intangible assets under construction of £40 million (2021: £28 million).

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

14,034
5,609
65

19,708

112
318
65

495

12,983
5,328
39

18,350

123
295
100

518

Total net book value of intangible assets

20,203

18,868

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9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets continued
Cash Generating Units
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are allocated to either individual cash 
generating units (CGUs), or groups of cash generating units (together GCGUs). The goodwill and 
intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at the level at which identifiable cash 
inflows are largely independent. Generally, this is at a GCGU level, but for certain intangible assets this 
is at a CGU level.

After considering all the evidence available, including how brand and production assets generate cash 
inflows and how management monitors the business, the Directors have concluded that for the purpose 
of impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets, the Group’s GCGUs are Health, Hygiene 
and IFCN, with the Group’s CGUs being VMS and Biofreeze.

An analysis of the net book value of indefinite life assets and goodwill by GCGU/CGU is shown below:

GCGU/CGU

Health
Hygiene
IFCN
VMS
Biofreeze

Indefinite 
life assets 
£m

5,779
1,924
4,661
1,089
646

14,099

2022

Goodwill 
£m

3,556
45
1,570
277
161

5,609

Indefinite life 
assets 
£m

Total 
£m

9,335
1,969
6,231
1,366
807

5,455
1,760
4,260
971
576

19,708

13,022

2021

Goodwill 
£m

3,350
45
1,408
248
277

5,328

Total 
£m

8,805
1,805
5,668
1,219
853

18,350

Within the Health GCGU, the cash flows of certain brands are separately identifiable. As a result, the 
carrying values of the associated indefinite life assets have been tested for impairment as CGUs. This is in 
addition to the impairment testing over the Health GCGU. The CGUs tested separately are shown below.

Indefinite life assets excluding goodwill

Intimate Wellness
Oriental Pharma

2022 
£m

2,213
52

2021 
£m

2,124
51

Annual Impairment Review
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets must be tested for impairment on at least an annual 
basis. An impairment loss is recognised when the recoverable amount of a GCGU or CGU falls materially 
below its net book value at the date of testing.

The determination of recoverable amount, being the higher of value-in-use and fair value less costs to 
dispose, is inherently judgemental and requires management to make multiple estimates, for example 
around individual market pressures and forces, future price and volume growth, future margins, terminal 
growth rates and discount rates.

When forecasting the annual cash flows that support the recoverable amount, the Group generally 
uses its short-term budgets and medium-term strategic plans, with additional senior management and 
Board-level review. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are projected using terminal growth rates. 
These rates do not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the products and markets in which 
the GCGU or CGU operates.

The cash flows are discounted back to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate considered 
appropriate for each GCGU and CGU. These rates have been derived from management’s views on 
the relevant weighted average cost of capital, subsequently converted to the pre-tax equivalent 
discount rate.

For the Health, Hygiene and IFCN GCGUs, and the Intimate Wellness and VMS CGUs, any reasonably 
possible change in the key valuation assumptions would not imply possible impairment. The recoverable 
amount for each of these GCGUs and CGUs was determined utilising the value-in-use basis (2021: 
value-in-use basis) with key assumptions including a pre-tax discount rate of 9% for Health, Hygiene, IFCN 
and Intimate Wellness (2021: 9% for Health, Hygiene and Intimate Wellness, 10% for IFCN) or 10% for VMS 
(2021: 10%), and a terminal growth rate of either 2.5% for Health, Intimate Wellness and VMS (2021: 2.5%), 
or 2.0% for Hygiene and IFCN (2021: 2%).

Biofreeze
On 12 July 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lanai Holdings, owner of the Biofreeze 
and TheraPearl brands, for cash consideration of $1,060 million (£766 million). Biofreeze is a leader in 
over-the-counter topical pain relief, with a strong footprint in the North America retail and clinical 
channels and a growing international presence. 

2022
During 2022, Biofreeze performed below expectations following a short-term category slowdown, in part 
due to the current macroeconomic conditions. The outlook for the category remains positive and the 
Group remains confident in the long-term potential for Biofreeze. 

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

9 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets continued
This underperformance, together with the current macroeconomic environment, has introduced 
additional uncertainty into future Biofreeze cash flows. To reflect this uncertainty, management has 
increased the pre-tax discount rate used to determine value-in-use to 12.0%. This resulted in the 
book value of the Biofreeze CGU exceeding its recoverable amount at 31 December 2022, therefore 
management has recorded a goodwill impairment of £152 million to record Biofreeze at its recoverable 
amount of £698 million ($843 million).

The recoverable amount for the Biofreeze CGU at 31 December 2022 has been determined on a value-in-use 
basis using a discounted cash flow approach, with future cash flows derived from a detailed five-year plan. 
Cash flows beyond the five-year plan have been projected using a terminal growth rate of 2.5%. 

Margins

The determination of the recoverable amount for Biofreeze at 31 December 2022 incorporates certain 
key assumptions, some of which are subject to considerable uncertainty. These assumptions include 
but are not limited to anticipated market share improvement, the commercial success of new 
product launches and international market expansion. As no headroom exists between the Biofreeze 
recoverable amount and net book value, any changes to these assumptions, or any deterioration in 
other macroeconomic or business-level assumptions supporting the Biofreeze recoverable amount 
could necessitate the recognition of impairment losses in future periods.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of value-in-use of Biofreeze are outlined below.

Pre-tax discount rate
Terminal growth rate
Net revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2022-2027
Gross margin CAGR for the period 2022-2027

2022

12.0%
2.5%
11%
14%

The key estimates incorporated within the determination of the Biofreeze recoverable amount are 
summarised below:

Key estimates

Commentary

Net Revenue

Discount rate

In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes a five-year CAGR of 
11%, to be delivered through category growth and market share growth driven 
by a mix of innovation arising from format expansion of existing products and 
international expansion.

In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes Biofreeze margins 
(both gross and operating) to increase from current levels as the temporary 
factors which impacted margins in 2022 unwind and Biofreeze benefits from 
productivity initiatives on integrating into Reckitt.

Management determined the Biofreeze-specific weighted average cost of 
capital (WACC) and the implied pre-tax discount rate with the support of a 
third-party expert. For valuation purposes management used the upper end 
of the calculated range to reflect uncertainty in certain key assumptions.

Terminal growth rate

Management is satisfied with the reasonableness of the terminal growth 
rate when compared against independent market growth projections and 
long-term country inflation rates.

The table below shows the sensitivity of the 2022 recoverable amount to reasonably possible changes in 
key assumptions. The table assumes no related response by management (for example, to drive further 
cost savings) and is hence theoretical in nature.

Expected Net Revenue growth rates (2023 to 2027) adjusted by 100bps
Expected EBIT growth rates (2023 to 2027) adjusted by 100bps
Terminal growth rate (applied from 2028) adjusted by 50bps
Pre-tax discount rate adjusted by 50bps

2022 
£m

+40/-35
+25/-25
+25/-25
+40/-35

2021
At 31 December 2021, management determined that the Biofreeze recoverable amount was 
consistent with the acquisition price, such that at the end of 2021 there was no headroom between the 
recoverable amount and the carrying value of the Biofreeze CGU. Given the proximity to acquisition, the 
recoverable amount for Biofreeze was calculated using the income approach on a fair value less costs 
of disposal basis utilising a post-tax discount rate of 11% and a 2.5% terminal growth rate. The fair value 
measurement of Biofreeze was categorised within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, based on inputs into 
the valuation technique used.

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N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

10 Property, Plant and Equipment

11 Equity Instruments

Land and 
buildings 
£m

Plant and 
equipment 
£m

Right of use 
assets 
£m

Assets under 
construction 
£m

Cost
At 1 January 2021
Additions
Arising on business combinations
Disposals
Reclassifications (including held for sale)
Exchange adjustments

1,245
20
5
(81)
51
(20)

2,101
61
15
(210)
151
(45)

At 31 December 2021

1,220

2,073

Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications (including held for sale)
Exchange adjustments

26
(19)
91
91

80
(75)
168
122

At 31 December 2022

1,409

2,368

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2021
Charge for the year
Disposals
Impairment
Reclassifications (including held for sale)
Exchange adjustments

431
58
(33)
38
(2)
(10)

1,301
168
(105)
8
1
(32)

At 31 December 2021

482

1,341

Charge for the year
Disposals
Impairment
Reclassifications (including held for sale)
Exchange adjustments

62
(12)
–
(6)
30

184
(66)
1
(18)
69

At 31 December 2022

556

1,511

Net book value
As at 31 December 2021
As at 31 December 2022

738
853

732
857

409
110
–
(50)
–
(8)

461

137
(58)
(1)
41

580

122
71
(34)
1
(1)
(3)

156

83
(45)
–
(3)
15

206

305
374

332
292
–
(8)
(207)
(1)

408

256
(6)
(293)
29

394

–
–
–
5
–
–

5

–
(4)
2
–
2

5

403
389

Total 
£m

4,087
483
20
(349)
(5)
(74)

4,162

499
(158)
(35)
283

4,751

1,854
297
(172)
52
(2)
(45)

1,984

329
(127)
3
(27)
116

2,278

2,178
2,473

At 31 December 2022, the Group’s right of use assets included land and buildings of £350 million (2021: £284 
million) and other assets of £24 million (2021: £21 million). The Group recognised depreciation of £70 million 
(2021: £58 million) on the land and buildings and depreciation of £13 million (2021: £13 million) on the other assets.

The Group has commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment of £76 million (2021: £80 million).

Equity investments
Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method

Total equity instruments

2022 
£m

82
4

86

2021 
£m

171
23

194

Equity investments at 31 December 2022 and 2021 is composed of a number of listed and unlisted equity 
investments in which the Group has a minority stake. This includes 13% of the outstanding units in 
Packable Holdings LLC, which were revalued to £nil during 2022 (31 December 2021: £114 million).

Investments accounted for using the equity method relate predominantly to the Group’s investment 
in Your.MD AS (trading as Healthily). The Group’s share of the result of Healthily amounts to a loss of 
£2 million (2021: loss of £3 million). The Group has also recognised an impairment charge of £19 million 
(2021: £nil) within the Group Income Statement with respect to this investment. There are no gains or 
losses recognised within other comprehensive income with respect to this investment.

12 Deferred Tax

Deferred tax

At 1 January 2022
Credited/(charged) to the 
Income Statement
Credited/(charged) to 
other comprehensive 
income
Exchange differences

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£m

Intangible 
assets 
£m

Short-term 
temporary 
differences 
£m

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£m

Tax losses 
£m

Total 
£m

(49)

(3,023)

442

2

–
(7)

1

16

–
(252)

8
37

503

27

15

–
4

46

(6)

(2,609)

(9)

25

(5)
6

3
(212)

(14)

(2,793)

At 31 December 2022

(54)

(3,274)

2022

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£m

20
(74)

(54)

Intangible 
assets 
£m

(36)
(3,238)

(3,274)

Short-term 
temporary 
differences 
£m

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£m

Tax losses 
£m

221
282

503

28
18

46

11
(25)

(14)

Total 
£m

244
(3,037)

(2,793)

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12 Deferred Tax continued

Deferred tax

At 1 January 2021
Credited/(charged) to the 
Income Statement
(Charged) to other 
comprehensive income
(Charged) directly to equity
Arising on business 
acquisitions/disposals
Exchange differences

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£m

Intangible 
assets 
£m

Short-term 
temporary 
differences 
£m

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£m

Tax losses 
£m

(55)

(3,766)

427

3

–
–

4
(1)

864

–
–

(151)
30

59

(4)
(4)

(31)
(5)

442

52

(24)

–
–

–
(1)

27

Total 
£m

(3,304)

904

(50)
(4)

(178)
23

38

2

(46)
–

–
–

Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets on certain corporation tax losses and other short-term temporary differences 
totalling £3,029 million gross (2021: £2,091 million gross) have not been recognised at 31 December 2022 
as the likelihood of future economic benefit is not sufficiently assured. These assets will be recognised 
if utilisation of the losses and other temporary differences become probable.

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities
The aggregate amount of gross temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
branches and associates and interest in joint ventures, for which deferred tax liabilities have not been 
recognised at 31 December 2022 is £7,630 million (2021: £7,900 million).

Deferred tax on short-term temporary differences of £503 million (2021: £442 million) are comprised of 
accrued expenses deductible for tax on a cash basis of £418 million (2021: £337 million), other short-term 
temporary differences of £143 million (2021: £135 million) and net of deferred tax liabilities on unremitted 
earnings of £58 million (2021: £30 million).

At 31 December 2021

(49)

(3,023)

(6)

(2,609)

2021

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£m

(2)
(47)

(49)

Intangible 
assets 
£m

(37)
(2,986)

(3,023)

Short-term 
temporary 
differences 
£m

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£m

Tax losses 
£m

189
253

442

24
3

27

23
(29)

(6)

Total 
£m

197
(2,806)

(2,609)

13 Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Work in progress
Finished goods and goods held for resale

Total inventories

2022 
£m

471
88
1,266

1,825

2021 
£m

383
70
1,006

1,459

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same 
taxation authority.

The total cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to 
£5,810 million (2021: £5,292 million). This includes inventory write-offs and losses of £184 million 
(2021: £191 million).

The Group inventory provision at 31 December 2022 was £164 million (2021: £151 million).

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14 Trade and Other Receivables

Amounts falling due within one year

Trade receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

Trade receivables – net
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

Trade and other receivables

2022 
£m

1,766
(42)

1,724
264
94

2,082

2021 
£m

1,587
(36)

1,551
291
84

1,926

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following 
currencies:

Currency analysis

US dollar
Euro
Sterling
Brazilian real
Other currencies

2022 
£m

678
289
165
132
818

2021 
£m

574
302
167
128
755

Trade and other receivables

2,082

1,926

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the year end is the carrying value of each class of receivable 
mentioned above.

a. Trade receivables
Trade receivables consist of amounts due from customers. The Group’s customer base is large and diverse 
and consequently there is limited concentration of credit risk. Credit risk is assessed at a subsidiary 
and Group level and takes into account the financial positions of customers, past experience, future 
expectations and other relevant factors. Individual credit limits are established based on those factors.

The following table provides an ageing analysis of trade receivables at year end:

Ageing analysis

Not overdue
Up to 3 months overdue
Over 3 months overdue

Trade receivables

2022 
£m

1,543
157
66

1,766

2021 
£m

1,318
219
50

1,587

At 31 December 2022, a provision of £42 million (2021: £36 million) was recorded against certain trade 
receivables based on a forward-looking assessment of the lifetime expected credit loss as required by 
IFRS 9. This assessment considered the ageing profiles of specific trade receivable balances along with 
the risk of future customer defaults.

As at 31 December 2022, trade receivables of £181 million (2021: £233 million) were past due but not 
impaired. These receivables were not impaired because having considered their nature and historical 
collection, recovery of the unprovided amounts is expected in due course.

b. Other receivables
Other receivables includes recoverable indirect tax of £191 million (2021: £212 million). This contains 
£1 million (2021: £2 million) of impaired assets all aged over three months from a broad range of countries 
within the Group.

c. Other non-current receivables
Other non-current receivables at 31 December 2022 of £157 million (2021: £149 million) includes 
non-current recoverable sales tax and long-term prepayments.

d. Financial instruments (Note 15)
At 31 December 2022, £2,071 (2021: £1,926 million) of the current and non-current receivables totalling 
£2,239 million (2021: £2,075 million) are financial assets. These mainly related to amounts owed from 
customers or government bodies and are typically non-interest bearing. Amounts that are not financial 
assets are mostly prepayments and employee benefit assets.

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management
Financial instruments by category

Assets as per the Balance Sheet
Current and non-current trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments – FX forward exchange contracts
Equity instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities as per the Balance Sheet
Borrowings (commercial paper, loans and overdrafts)1
Lease obligations
Bonds
Senior notes
Derivative financial instruments – FX forward exchange contracts
Derivative financial instruments – Interest rate swaps
Derivative financial instruments – Cross currency interest rate swaps
Current and non-current trade and other payables

At 31 December 2022

Amortised 
cost 
£m

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging 
£m

Fair value 
through the 
Income 
Statement 
£m

Equity 
instruments 
£m

Carrying 
value total 
£m

Amortised 
cost 
£m

At 31 December 2021

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging 
£m

Fair value 
through the 
Income 
Statement 
£m

Equity 
instruments 
£m

Carrying 
value total 
£m

2,071
–
–
1,157

1,252
389
5,874
1,369
–
–
–
5,344

–
34
–
–

–
–
–
–
22
164
84
–

–
25
–
–

–
–
–
–
34
–
–
–

–
–
82
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2,071
59
82
1,157

1,252
389
5,874
1,369
56
164
84
5,344

1,926
–
–
1,261

37
328
7,969
1,229
–
–
–
5,193

–
41
–
–

–
–
–
–
16
22
49
–

–
21
–
–

–
–
–
–
36
–
–
–

–
–
171
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1,926
62
171
1,261

37
328
7,969
1,229
52
22
49
5,193

Note

14d
17
11
16

17
19
17
17
17
17
17
21

1.  The categories in this disclosure are determined by IFRS 9. Lease obligations are outside the scope of IFRS 9, but they remain within the scope of IFRS 7, and therefore have been shown separately. Borrowings largely relate to commercial paper. As at 31 December 
2022, the Group had commercial paper in issue amounting to €841 million (nominal value) at rates between 0.92% and 2.74% with maturities ranging from 6 January 2023 to 30 June 2023, and $550 million (nominal value) at rates between 4.55% and 4.95% with 
maturities ranging from 3 January 2023 to 23 March 2023

The fair value measurement hierarchy levels have been defined as follows:

–  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)

–  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (level 2). If all significant inputs required to fair 

value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2

–  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (i.e. unobservable inputs) (level 3)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTOffsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association 
(ISDA) master netting agreements. In certain circumstances – for example, when a credit event such 
as a default occurs – all outstanding transactions under the agreement are terminated, the termination 
value is assessed and only a single net amount is payable in settlement of all transactions.

The ISDA agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of financial position. This is 
because the Group does not currently have any legally enforceable right to offset recognised amounts, 
because the right to offset is enforceable only on the occurrence of future events such as a default event.

59
–

–
53

59
82

–
14

62
114

–
43

62
171

The following table sets out the carrying amounts of recognised financial instruments that are subject to 
the above agreements.

201

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
The following table categorises the Group’s financial assets and liabilities held at fair value by the 
valuation methodology applied in determining their fair value.

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

Level 1 
£m

Level 2 
£m

Level 3 
£m

Total 
£m

Level 1 
£m

Level 2 
£m

Level 3 
£m

Total 
£m

Assets as per the Balance Sheet
Derivative financial 
instruments – FX forward 
exchange contracts
Equity instruments 

–
29

Liabilities as per the Balance Sheet
Derivative financial 
instruments – FX forward 
exchange contracts
Derivative financial 
instruments – Interest rate 
swaps
Derivative financial 
instruments – Cross 
currency interest rate 
swaps

–

–

–

56

164

84

–

–

–

56

164

84

–

–

–

52

22

49

–

–

–

52

22

49

At 31 December 2022

Financial assets
FX forward exchange contracts
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities
FX forward exchange contracts
Other financial liabilities

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts was determined using forward exchange rates 
derived from market sourced data at the Balance Sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back 
to present value (level 2 classification). The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts and the cross 
currency interest rate swaps was calculated using discounted future cash flows at floating market rates 
(level 2 classification).

The fair value of equity instruments at 31 December 2022 was determined using both quoted share 
price information (level 1 classification) and other non-market information (level 3 classification). At 
31 December 2021, the fair value of the investment in Packable Holdings LLC (previously Pharmapacks) 
was calculated using a publicly available valuation from the latest funding round (level 2 classification).

Except for the bonds and senior notes, the fair values of other financial assets and liabilities at amortised 
cost approximate their carrying values. The fair value of the bonds as at 31 December 2022 is a liability 
of £5,612 million (2021: £8,238 million) and the fair value of the senior notes as at 31 December 2022 is a 
liability of £1,250 million (2021: £1,400 million). The fair value of the bonds and senior notes was derived 
using quoted market rates in an active market (level 1 classification).

At 31 December 2021

Financial assets
FX forward exchange contracts
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities

FX forward exchange contracts
Other financial liabilities

Gross amounts 
of recognised 
financial assets/
liabilities in the 
Balance Sheet 
£m

Related financial 
instruments that 
are not offset 
£m

Net amount 
£m

59
1,157

1,216

(56)
(249)

(305)

(36)
–

(36)

36
–

36

23
1,157

1,180

(20)
(249)

(269)

Gross amounts of 
recognised 
financial assets/
liabilities in the 
Balance Sheet 
£m

Related financial 
instruments that 
are not offset 
£m

Net amount 
£m

62
1,261

1,323

(52)
(73)

(125)

(32)
–

(32)

32
–

32

30
1,261

1,291

(20)
(73)

(93)

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
Financial risk management
The Group’s multinational operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of 
changes in foreign currency exchange rates (foreign exchange risk), market prices, interest rates, credit 
risks and liquidity. The Group has in place a risk management programme that uses foreign currency 
financial instruments, including debt, and other instruments, to limit the impact of these risks on the 
financial performance of the Group.

The Group’s financing and financial risk management activities are centralised into Group Treasury (GT) 
to achieve benefits of scale and control. GT manages financial exposures of the Group centrally in a 
manner consistent with underlying business risks. GT manages only those risks and flows generated 
by the underlying commercial operations; speculative transactions are not undertaken.

The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies, guidelines and authority levels for all areas of 
Treasury activity and individually approves significant activities. The GT function is subject to periodic 
independent reviews and audits, both internal and external.

1. Market risk
(a) Currency risk
The Group operates internationally and enters into transactions in many currencies and as such is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Foreign exchange risk 
arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments 
in foreign operations.

The Group’s policy is to align interest costs and operating profit of its major currencies in order to provide 
some protection against the translation exposure on foreign currency profits after tax. The Group may 
undertake borrowings and other hedging methods in the currencies of the countries where most of its 
assets are located.

It is the Group’s policy to monitor and, where appropriate, hedge its foreign currency transaction 
exposure. These transaction exposures arise mainly from foreign currency receipts and payments for 
goods and services and from the remittances of foreign currency dividends and loans. Where the Group 
enters into hedges and applies hedge accounting, hedges are documented and tested for effectiveness 
on an ongoing basis with any ineffectiveness recorded in the Income Statement.

The local business units enter into forward foreign exchange contracts with GT to manage these 
exposures where practical and allowed by local regulations. GT matches the Group exposures, and 
hedges the position where possible, using spot and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The notional principal amount of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 
2022 was £5,395 million receivable (2021: £7,036 million) and £5,376 million payable (2021: £7,027 million).

The Group held forward foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges primarily in Euro, 
Sterling, US dollar, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Mexican peso and Turkish lira. The notional value of 
the payable leg resulting from these financial instruments was as follows:

Cash flow hedge profile

Euro
Sterling
US dollar
Canadian dollar
Australian dollar
Mexican peso
Turkish lira
Other

2022 
£m

343
247
218
96
92
74
73
394

2021 
£m

327
310
273
113
107
51
42
434

1,537

1,657

These forward foreign exchange contracts are mainly expected to mature over the period January 2023 to 
December 2023 (2021: January 2022 to December 2022). Of the total amount, £20 million (2021: £11 million) 
is due between January 2024 and January 2026 (2021: January 2023 and January 2024).

Cash flow hedging is applied with the economic relationship and expected effectiveness being assessed 
at inception, with any ineffectiveness recognised in the Income Statement. The ineffective portion 
recognised in the Income Statement arising from cash flow hedges is immaterial (2021: immaterial).

Gains recognised in other comprehensive income and the hedging reserve on forward exchange 
contracts in 2022 of £2 million gain, net of tax (2021: £30 million gain, net of tax) are recognised in the 
Income Statement in the periods in which the hedged forecast transaction affects the Income Statement.

At 31 December 2022, the Group had forward contracts used for cash flow hedging with total fair value 
of £12 million asset (2021: £15 million asset). These contracts are denominated in a diverse range of 
currency pairings, where a fluctuation of 5% in any one of the contract pairings, with all others remaining 
constant, would have a maximum effect of £7 million (2021: £6 million) on shareholder equity, until the 
point at which the contracts mature and the forecast transaction occurs. The four largest contract 
pairings in order of nominal value were Euro/Polish zloty, Euro/Sterling, Euro/Turkish lira and US Dollar/
Mexican peso.

The Group’s strategy is to minimise Income Statement volatility by monitoring foreign currency balances, 
external financing, and external hedging arrangements. The Group’s hedging profile is regularly reviewed 
to ensure it is appropriate and to mitigate these risks as far as possible.

Where the Group is exposed to currency risk on its borrowings, the Group seeks to minimise the impact 
of foreign exchange on the Income Statement through placing debt within a net investment hedge or 
using financial instruments.

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had designated a 2023 US dollar bond totalling $500 million 
(2021: $500 million), 2030 Euro bond totalling €850 million (2021: €850 million) and commercial paper 
totalling €750 million (2021: €nil) as the hedging instruments in a net investment hedge relationship. 
During the year forward currency swap contracts of €750 million (2021: €750 million) were also in a 
hedge relationship. As the forward currency swap contracts matured during the year, this relationship 
was ended and it was replaced with the commercial paper. Possible sources of ineffectiveness include 
any impairments to the Group’s net investments in Euros. The hedges are documented and are assessed 
for effectiveness on an ongoing basis.

The net gain or loss under these arrangements is recognised in other comprehensive income. The net 
effect on other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2022 was a £115 million loss 
(2021: £84 million gain). If Sterling weakens by 5% against the US dollar and Euro, the maximum impact 
on shareholders’ equity due to the net investment hedging on US dollar bond and Euro bond/commercial 
paper would be £22 million loss and £75 million loss respectively.

In 2020, the Group issued a €850 million bond due in 2026. Concurrent with the issue of the bond, the 
Group entered into a €850 million cross currency interest rate swap on similar terms to the 2026 bond 
to mitigate foreign exchange currency risk, for which hedge accounting has been applied. Sources of 
ineffectiveness on this hedge relationship will come from a difference in credit ratings between the 
counterparties and modifications to the terms of either hedged item or instrument. At 31 December 2022 
no material ineffectiveness (2021: no material ineffectiveness) has been recognised in the Income 
Statement as the effect is not material. The interest rate element of the swap is discussed in interest rate 
risk below.

The remaining major monetary financial instruments (liquid assets, receivables, interest and non-interest 
bearing liabilities) are directly denominated in the functional currency of the Group or are transferred to 
the functional currency of the local entity through the use of derivatives.

The gains and losses from fair value movements on derivatives held at fair value through the Income 
Statement, recognised in the Income Statement in 2022, was a £443 million gain (2021: £6 million gain). 
These derivatives are used to hedge foreign exchange gains and losses on non-Sterling financing assets 
and financing liabilities between the Group’s treasury company and fellow Group subsidiaries.

(b) Cost inflation risk
Due to the nature of its business the Group is exposed to commodity, freight and other inflation risks. 
Short-term volatility in pricing of these products is mitigated through medium-term contracts, 
inventories of key materials and financial hedging. Over the medium and long term, the Group mitigates 
the impact of inflation through: implementing pricing and revenue growth management; identifying 
productivity and efficiencies; and improving sales mix.

(c) Interest rate risk
The Group has both interest-bearing and non-interest bearing assets and liabilities. The Group monitors 
its interest income and expense rate exposure on a regular basis. The Group sets its desired level of fixed 
and floating rate exposure as part of its interest risk management strategy. The mix of fixed and floating 
exposure on interest-bearing assets is managed by using a mixture of fixed and floating rate deposits. 
The fixed/floating mix on liabilities is managed by using a mixture of fixed and floating rate borrowings as 
well as by using derivatives to swap fixed to floating rate.

In 2020 the Group issued two €850 million bonds due in 2026 and 2030. In order to maintain a level of 
floating rate debt in line with the Group’s interest management strategy the Group entered into a €850 
million cross currency interest rate swap on similar terms to the 2026 bond and an interest rate swap on 
the coupon payments due on the 2030 bond. The accounting for the foreign exchange element of the 
cross currency swap is described above. The interest rate element swaps the fixed coupon payments 
on the bond for floating rate (the cross currency interest rate swap with reference to adjusted reference 
rates following GBP LIBOR cessation, and the interest rate swap with reference to EURIBOR). The interest 
rate swaps have been placed into a fair value hedge relationship with the related bonds. Sources of 
ineffectiveness on this hedge relationship will come from a difference in credit ratings between the 
counterparties and modifications to the terms of either the hedged item or the hedging instrument. 
At 31 December 2022 no material ineffectiveness (2021: no material ineffectiveness) has been 
recognised in the Income Statement.

Various scenarios are simulated taking into consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions, 
alternative financing and hedging. Based on these scenarios, the Group calculates the impact on the 
Income Statement of a defined interest rate shift. For each simulation, the same interest rate shift is 
used for all currencies, calculated on a full-year and pre-tax basis.

The scenarios are only run for liabilities that represent the major interest-bearing positions. Based on 
the simulations performed, the impact on the Income Statement of a 50 basis-point shift in interest 
rates would be a maximum increase of £13 million (2021: £10 million) or decrease of £13 million 
(2021: £10 million), respectively for the liabilities covered. The simulation is done on a periodic basis 
to verify that the maximum loss simulated is within the limit given by management.

(d) Managing interest rate benchmark reform and associated risks
A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks was undertaken globally, including 
the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates 
(referred to as ‘IBOR reform’).

In 2021, the Group amended its financial instruments and credit facilities that referenced impacted IBORs 
such that they incorporated new benchmark rates or included clauses that automatically switched 
impacted IBORs to the equivalent fall-back rates. No further amendments were required in 2022 to 
conform to the new benchmark rates.

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
As announced by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in early 2022, the panel bank submissions for US 
dollar LIBOR will cease in mid-2023. The alternative reference rate for US dollar LIBOR is the Secured 
Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). At 31 December 2022, the Group has no external US dollar referencing 
financial instrument.

At 31 December 2022, the Group had contracts of cross currency interest swap liabilities with a carrying 
value of £84 million referenced to the official ISDA fallback rate Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 
(2021: unreformed contracts of cross currency interest swap liability of £49 million).

The Group’s EURIBOR interest rate swap is unaffected as EURIBOR is not impacted by IBOR reform.

2. Credit risk
The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk arises from cash and cash 
equivalents, derivative financial instruments, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as 
credit exposures to customers. The assessment of lifetime expected credit losses relating to trade and 
other receivables is detailed in Note 14. Financial institution counterparties are subject to approval under 
the Group’s counterparty risk policy and such approval is limited to financial institutions with a BBB rating 
or above. The Group uses BBB and higher rated counterparties to manage risk and only uses sub-BBB 
rated counterparties by exception. The amount of exposure to any individual counterparty is subject to 
a limit defined within the counterparty risk policy, which is reassessed annually by the Board of Directors. 
Derivative financial instruments are only traded with counterparties approved in accordance with the 
approved policy. Derivative risk is measured using a risk weighting method.

The Group has counterparty risk from asset positions held with financial institutions. This is comprised 
of short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and derivatives positions. For risk management 
purposes the Group assesses the exposure to major financial institutions by looking at the deposits, 
cash and cash equivalents and a percentage of the nominal amount of derivative contracts taking into 
account the time to maturity and the nature of the product. The following table summarises the Group’s 
assessment of its exposure. The financial institutions listed in the tables are not comparable year on year.

Counterparty

Financial institution A
Financial institution B
Financial institution C
Financial institution D
Financial institution E
Financial institution F
Financial institution G
Financial institution H
Financial institution I
Financial institution J

Counterparty

Financial institution A
Financial institution B
Financial institution C
Financial institution D
Financial institution E
Financial institution F
Financial institution G
Financial institution H
Financial institution I
Financial institution J

2022

Credit rating

Limit 
£m

Exposure 
£m

A+
A+
A+
A+
A
A
A+
BBB+
AA-
A

250
250
250
250
200
200
250
125
275
200

187
179
162
145
108
100
87
83
63
59

2021

Credit rating

Limit 
£m

Exposure 
£m

A+
A+
A+
A+
A+
A
A
AAA
A
A+

250
250
250
250
250
200
200
300
200
250

210
160
147
127
115
115
102
83
70
54

3. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group cannot repay financial liabilities as and when they fall due. The 
Group’s liquidity risk is concentrated towards bond and senior note principal repayments due between 
2023 and 2044.

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
At the end of 2022, the Group had long-term debt excluding lease liabilities of £6,852 million 
(2021: £6,812 million), of which £5,196 million (2021: £6,445 million) is repayable in more than two years. 
In addition, the Group has committed borrowing facilities totalling £4,500 million (2021: £4,500 million), 
of which £4,450 million (2021: £4,500 million) expires after more than two years. These facilities are 
provided by high-quality international banks, are undrawn at year end and contain a financial covenant 
which is not expected to restrict the Group’s future operations. The committed borrowing facilities, 
together with central cash and investments, are considered sufficient to meet the Group’s projected 
cash requirements.

All borrowing facilities are at floating rates of interest.

The facilities have been arranged to cover general corporate purposes, including support for commercial 
paper issuance. All facilities incur commitment fees at market rates.

The Group’s borrowing limit at 31 December 2022 calculated in accordance with the Articles of 
Association was £28,329 million (2021: £22,197 million).

The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities and derivatives into relevant maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period at the Balance Sheet date to the contractual maturity date. 
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows which have been 
calculated using spot rates at the relevant Balance Sheet date, including interest to be paid.

At 31 December 2022

Commercial paper
Bonds
Senior notes
Trade payables
Other payables

At 31 December 2021

Bonds
Senior notes
Trade payables
Other payables

Total 
£m

(1,200)
(6,650)
(2,017)
(2,366)
(2,978)

Total 
£m

(8,642)
(1,855)
(2,064)
(3,129)

Less than  
1 year 
£m

Between  
1 and 2 years 
£m

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£m

(1,200)
(554)
(59)
(2,366)
(2,904)

–
(1,757)
(59)
–
(74)

–
(3,026)
(747)
–
–

Less than  
1 year 
£m

Between  
1 and 2 years 
£m

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£m

(2,552)
(53)
(2,064)
(3,048)

(496)
(53)
–
(81)

(2,430)
(690)
–
–

Over  
5 years 
£m

–
(1,313)
(1,152)
–
–

Over  
5 years 
£m

(3,164)
(1,059)
–
–

The table below analyses the Group’s derivative financial instruments which will be settled on a gross 
basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period between the Balance Sheet date 
and the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted 
cash flows which have been calculated using spot rates at the relevant Balance Sheet date.

At 31 December 2022

FX forward exchange contracts
  Outflow
  Inflow
Cross currency interest rate swap
  Outflow
  Inflow
Interest rate swap
  Outflow
  Inflow

At 31 December 2021

FX forward exchange contracts
  Outflow
  Inflow
Cross currency interest rate swap
  Outflow
  Inflow
Interest rate swap
  Outflow
  Inflow

Less than  
1 year 
£m

Between  
1 and 2 years 
£m

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£m

Over  
5 years 
£m

(5,356)
5,376

(25)
3

(21)
6

(7)
7

(25)
3

(21)
6

(13)
12

(785)
758

(63)
17

Less than  
1 year 
£m

Between  
1 and 2 years 
£m

Between  
2 and 5 years 
£m

(7,016)
7,024

(9)
3

(3)
5

(10)
11

(9)
3

(3)
5

(1)
1

(770)
723

(9)
16

–
–

–
–

(53)
17

Over  
5 years 
£m

–
–

–
–

(10)
21

Cash flow forecasting is performed by the local business units and on an aggregated basis by GT. GT 
monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet 
operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities. 
Funds over and above those required for short-term working capital purposes by the local businesses are 
generally remitted to GT. The Group uses the remittances to settle obligations, repay borrowings, or, in 
the event of a surplus, invest in short-term instruments issued by institutions with a BBB rating or above.

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15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management continued
4. Capital management
The Group considers capital to be net debt plus total equity. Net debt is calculated as total financing 
liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and short-term deposits. Total equity includes share capital, 
reserves and retained earnings as shown in the Group Balance Sheet.

Cash and cash equivalents including overdrafts
Financing liabilities

Net debt
Total equity

Note

17

2022 
£m

1,156
(9,140)

7,984
9,483

17,467

2021 
£m

1,259
(9,637)

8,378
7,453

15,831

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 
efficient capital structure to optimise the cost of capital.

In 2022, the Group provided returns to shareholders in the form of dividends. Refer to Note 28 for 
further details.

The Group monitors net debt and at year end the Group had net debt of £7,984 million (2021: £8,378 million). 
The Group seeks to pay down net debt using cash generated by the business to maintain an appropriate 
level of financial flexibility.

Supply chain finance
The Group participates in a supply chain finance programme (SCF) under which certain suppliers to the 
Group are able to access an SCF arrangement that enables them to fund their working capital. The 
principal purpose of this programme is to facilitate efficient payment processing and enable the willing 
suppliers to sell their receivables due from the Group to a bank before their due date. The Group does 
not incur any additional interest towards the bank on the amounts due to the suppliers. As part of this 
facility the Group has confirmed to certain financial institutions that it will make payments of £330 million 
(2021: £372 million) to these suppliers as they fall due. These amounts are recorded within trade payables 
on the Balance Sheet and all cash flows associated with the programme are included within operating 
cash flows as they continue to be part of the normal operating cycle of the Group and their principal 
nature remains operating, being payments for the purchase of goods and services.

16 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term bank deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

2022 
£m

662
495

2021 
£m

587
674

1,157

1,261

The Group operates in a number of territories where there are either foreign currency exchange 
restrictions, or where it is difficult for the Group to extract cash readily and easily in the short-term. 
As a result, £276 million (2021: £66 million) of cash included in cash and cash equivalents is restricted 
for use by the Group, yet available for use in the relevant subsidiary’s day-to-day operations.

17 Financial Liabilities – Borrowings

Current

Bank loans and overdrafts1
Commercial paper
Bonds
Lease liabilities

Total short-term borrowings

Bonds
Senior notes
Other non-current borrowings
Lease liabilities

Total long-term borrowings

Total borrowings

Derivative financial instruments
Less overdrafts presented in cash and cash equivalents in the 
Cash Flow Statement

Note

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

19

19

40
1,190
413
78

1,721

5,461
1,369
22
311

7,163

8,884

257

(1)

22
–
2,401
62

2,485

5,568
1,229
15
266

7,078

9,563

76

(2)

Total financing liabilities

9,140

9,637

1.  Bank loans are denominated in a number of currencies: all are unsecured and bear interest based on market short-term interest rates

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17 Financial Liabilities – Borrowings continued
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain elements of interest rate and exchange 
risk on its financing liabilities. The split between these items and other derivatives on the Balance Sheet 
is shown below:

2022 (£m)

Current

Non-current

Current

Non-current

Assets

Liabilities

Derivative financial instruments (financing liabilities)
Derivative financial instruments (non-financing 
liabilities)

At 31 December 2022

25

34

59

–

–

–

(34)

(248)

(21)

(55)

(1)

(249)

Assets

Liabilities

2021 (£m)

Current

Non-current1

Current

Non-current

Derivative financial instruments (financing liabilities)
Derivative financial instruments  
(non-financing liabilities)

At 31 December 2021

31

30

61

–

1

1

1.  Included within Other non-current receivables on the Balance Sheet

Reconciliation of movement in financing liabilities to Cash Flow Statement

At 1 January
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings1
Other financing cash flows

Total financing cash flows

New lease liabilities
Exchange, fair value and other movements

Total non-cash financing items

At 31 December

(36)

(16)

(52)

2022 
£m

9,637
2,274
(3,807)
383

(71)

–

(71)

2021 
£m

10,598
38
(1,044)
(92)

(1,150)

(1,098)

134
519

653

109
28

137

9,140

9,637

1.  In 2021, £1,190 million proceeds from borrowings with maturities greater than three months are presented net within repayment of 
borrowings above. In 2022, the equivalent amounts are presented gross between proceeds from and repayment of borrowings

Maturity of borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)

Bank loans and overdrafts repayable:
Within one year or on demand

Other borrowings repayable:
Within one year:
Commercial paper
Bonds
After one year and in less than five years:
Bonds
Senior notes
After five years or longer:
Bonds
Senior notes
Other non-current borrowings

Gross borrowings (unsecured)

18 Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

At 1 January 2021
Charged to the Income Statement
Utilised during the year
Released to the Income Statement
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December 2021
Charged to the Income Statement
Utilised during the year
Released to the Income Statement
Reclassification
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December 2022

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

40

22

1,190
413

4,381
636

1,080
733
22

8,455

8,495

–
2,401

2,546
572

3,022
657
15

9,213

9,235

Legal 
provisions 
£m

Other 
provisions 
£m

Total 
provisions 
£m

232
39
(69)
(15)
(7)

180
62
(8)
(17)
(3)
7

221

60
10
(4)
(11)
–

55
15
(3)
(12)
5
5

65

292
49
(73)
(26)
(7)

235
77
(11)
(29)
2
12

286

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18 Provisions for Liabilities and Charges continued
Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:

Current
Non-current

2022 
£m

227
59

286

2021 
£m

191
44

235

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present or constructive obligation as a result of past 
events, it is more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources to settle that obligation, and 
the amount can be reliably estimated. As at 31 December 2022, the Group recognised legal provisions of 
£221 million (2021: £180 million) in relation to a number of historical regulatory and other matters in various 
jurisdictions.

These provisions relate to matters where the Group is currently involved with, or potentially will be 
involved in, litigation. The provision represents the Group’s best estimate of the likely settlement. Due 
to the uncertain nature of the resolution of the majority of these matters, £184 million (2021: £144 million) 
is recorded as a current provision as it is possible the matters could be settled in the next 12 months; 
however, it is possible that they may not be. Legal provisions includes £77 million (2021: £75 million) 
relating to the Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) issue in Korea (see Note 20).

Other provisions include environmental and other obligations throughout the Group, the majority of 
which are expected to be utilised within five years.

19 Lease Liabilities

Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows

Within one year
Later than one and less than five years
After five years

Total undiscounted lease liabilities at 31 December

Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position at 31 December

Current
Non-current

Interest charged on lease liabilities amounted to £16 million (2021: £13 million).

2022 
£m

80
253
135

468

389

78
311

2021 
£m

64
222
140

426

328

62
266

20 Contingent Liabilities and Assets
Humidifier Sanitiser issue
The Humidifier Sanitiser (HS) issue in South Korea was a tragic event. The Group continues to make both 
public and personal apologies to the victims who have suffered lung injury as a result of the Oxy HS 
product and the role that the Oxy HS product played in the issue.

As previously reported, over the last several years the South Korean government has designated a 
number of diseases as HS injuries, in addition to the HS lung injury for which Reckitt Korea’s compensation 
plan was established. These include asthma, toxic hepatitis, child interstitial lung disease (ILD), bronchitis, 
upper airway disease, pneumonia, skin disease (accompanied by respiratory injuries) and depression 
(accompanied by respiratory injuries). On 29 October 2021, the Ministry of Environment (MOE) published 
a report that concluded epidemiological correlation exists between HS use and asthma, ILD and 
pneumonia. On 24 October 2022, the MOE published a second edition of the EC report which updated 
the epidemiological studies supporting asthma, ILD and pneumonia, while designating two new HS 
injuries, bronchiectasis and acute upper respiratory inflammation. Our expert advisors are currently 
reviewing the second edition EC report, but their initial assessment remains that it does not clearly 
support causation between HS use and the above injuries.

The Korean National Assembly passed a bill on 6 March 2020 to amend the HS law. The amendment 
became effective on 25 September 2020. The main changes in the amendment relate to: (i) the 
definition of HS injury (removing the requirement for ‘substantial causation’ with HS exposure); (ii) the 
legal presumption of causation (shifting the burden of proof for causation to the defendant if the plaintiff 
demonstrates ‘epidemiological correlation’ between HS exposure and their injury), and (iii) amendments 
to the fund set up by the government and funded by the government and HS companies (the Special 
Relief Fund (SRF), now called the Injury Relief Fund (IRF)) to provide expanded support payments to HS 
victims (which would cover all elements of court awarded damages except mental distress, aside from 
KRW 100 million consolation payments for death cases, and partial lost income). The government can also 
impose on HS manufacturers an additional levy for the IRF up to the amount previously collected for the 
SRF. In December 2022, the MOE began the process to review the second IRF levy and the levy notice 
was issued to Reckitt Korea on 27 February 2023.

The pending civil actions filed by HS claimants against Reckitt Korea has also been impacted by the 
amended HS law, for example due to the lowered causation standard of ‘epidemiological correlation’. 
Thus, we have seen the number of civil claimants increase, primarily seeking awards for mental distress 
and lost income (for portions not already covered by the IRF). Recently, however, the trend has steadily 
declined to about two to four new civil actions per month, which we expect to continue.

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20 Contingent Liabilities and Assets continued
The HS mediation committee (HSMC) was established in October 2021 and has been meeting with 
claimant groups and HS companies to discuss various issues related to designing a comprehensive 
mediation plan to cover all HS victims. In March 2022, the HSMC communicated a mediation proposal to 
the HS industry, including Reckitt Korea. Reckitt Korea has rejected the mediation proposal as it did not 
provide a comprehensive resolution to the HS issue. In addition, Reckitt Korea could not accept this or 
any future mediation proposals from HSMC without financial support from the Group.

The Group currently has a provision of £77 million (2021: £75 million) in relation to the HS issue in South 
Korea. In addition, there are further potential costs that are not considered probable and cannot be 
reliably estimated at the current time. The impact of the HS law amendments will require further 
monitoring and analysis, in particular those which will be subject to court interpretation, such as the new 
epidemiological correlation standard, any limitation applied by courts to damage awards, the interest 
rate applied by individual courts to damage awards and external factors such as the rate of future IRF 
applications/recognitions. Accordingly, it is not possible to make any reliable estimate of liability for 
individuals recognised by the government as having HS injuries.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
Product liability actions relating to NEC have been filed against the Group, or against the Group and 
Abbott Laboratories, in state and federal courts in the United States. The actions allege injuries relating 
to NEC in pre-term infants. Plaintiffs contend that human milk fortifiers (HMF) and preterm formulas 
containing bovine-derived ingredients cause NEC, and that preterm infants should receive a diet of 
exclusively breast milk. The Company has denied the material allegations of the claims. It contends that 
its products provide critical tools to expert neonatologists for the nutritional management of preterm 
infants for whom human milk, by itself, is not nutritionally sufficient. The products are used under the 
supervision of medical doctors. Any potential costs relating to these actions are not considered probable 
and cannot be reliably estimated at the current time. 

Other
From time to time, the Group is involved in discussions in relation to ongoing tax matters in a number of 
jurisdictions around the world. Where appropriate, the Directors make provisions based on their 
assessment of each case (see Note 7).

21 Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables
Other payables
Other tax and social security payable
Interest accrued on tax balances
Accruals

Trade and other payables

2022 
£m

2,366
123
172
105
2,781

5,547

2021 
£m

2,064
100
155
–
2,948

5,267

Included within accruals is £1,137 million (2021: £1,137 million) in respect of amounts payable to trade 
customers and government bodies for trade spend.

Interest accrued on tax balances has been presented as a current liability (2021: non-current) following 
the reassessment of uncertain tax positions to reflect that there is not an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of these liabilities (see Note 22).

Other non-current liabilities

Interest accrued on tax balances
Indemnity provisions for disposed businesses
US employee-related payables
Other

Other non-current liabilities

2022 
£m

–
51
42
23

116

2021 
£m

135
45
46
36

262

Financial instruments (Note 15)
At 31 December 2022, £5,344 million (2021: £5,193 million) of the current and non-current payables 
totalling £5,663 million (2021: £5,529 million) are financial liabilities. These mainly relate to amounts owed 
to suppliers in respect of goods or services and are typically non-interest bearing. Amounts that are not 
financial instruments comprise employee-related liabilities, social security liabilities and accrued interest.

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22 Current and Non-current Tax Assets and Liabilities

Current tax liabilities
Non-current tax liabilities

Total current and non-current tax liabilities

2022 
£m

791
54

845

2021 
£m

93
826

919

Certain tax positions taken by us are based on industry practice, tax advice and drawing similarities 
from our facts and circumstances to those in case law. In particular, international transfer pricing is 
an area of taxation that depends heavily on the underlying facts and circumstances and generally 
involves a significant degree of judgement. Tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally 
enforceable right to do so. 

Included within current tax liabilities is an amount of £722 million (2021: £770 million) relating to uncertain 
tax positions primarily in respect of transfer pricing. Within this, £194 million (2021: £155 million) relates to 
amounts recognised using the most likely outcome method, where the resolution of the uncertainty is 
concentrated on one binary outcome. There is no individual tax uncertainty calculated with this method 
that is material to the Financial Statements.

Also within uncertain tax positions is an amount of £528 million (2021: £615 million) recognised using the 
expected value method. The liabilities calculated using this method are not material in isolation, are 
individually assessed and cover multiple jurisdictions and issues. Therefore, it is not meaningful to provide 
aggregated sensitivity estimates. The sources of estimation uncertainty underlying this amount are 
shown in Note 1.

The recognition of uncertain tax positions is reviewed regularly for changes in circumstances and 
estimates are updated as potential resolutions for the tax uncertainties are encountered through specific 
audits or wider case law. As a result, given the size, possible range of outcomes and timing of resolution, 
there is a significant risk of material adjustment to the aggregate carrying amount of these liabilities 
within the next financial year.

The disputes underlying the liability recognised in respect of uncertain tax positions may take several 
years to resolve (see Note 1). Notwithstanding this, the presentation of corporation tax liabilities has 
been reassessed to reflect that there is not an unconditional right to defer settlement of these liabilities 
and the carrying amount of £722 million (2021: £770 million) has been presented as a current liability 
(2021: non-current). The associated interest accrued on uncertain tax positions of £105 million (2021: £135 
million) has also been presented as a current liability (2021: non-current; see Note 21).

The remaining non-current tax liability in 2022 relates to the US transition tax (introduced as part 
of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) on non-US earnings and profits not previously taxed in the US 
as of 31 December 2017. The Group has a right to defer this liability until after 31 December 2023.

23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments
Plan details
The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans around the 
world covering many of its employees, which are principally funded. The Group’s most significant pension 
plan (UK) is set up under Trust and is a separate entity from the Group. It has two sections, a defined 
contribution section which remains open and a defined benefits section, which closed to accrual from 
31 December 2017. Members have a normal retirement age of 65. Trustees of the plan are appointed by 
the Group, active members and pensioner membership, and are responsible for the governance of the 
plan, including paying all administrative costs of the defined benefit section and compliance with 
regulations. The defined benefit section of the plan is funded by the payment of contributions as 
required, following each Triennial Valuation.

For the principal UK plan, a full independent actuarial valuation is carried out on a triennial basis. The 
most recent valuation was carried out as at 5 April 2022 and as the plan was in surplus on its technical 
provisions funding basis, no contributions are required to be paid by the Group in 2023 (2022: £nil). 
Funding levels are monitored on an annual basis.

The Group continues to monitor the impact of UK High Court rulings clarifying the requirements to 
equalise the Guaranteed Minimum Pension element of benefits for men and women within the UK 
Pension schemes from Guaranteed Minimum Pension accrued from post 17 May 1990 pensionable service. 
Discussions are ongoing with the pension trustees from all defined benefit schemes in the UK, but no 
final agreement on the method of calculation has yet been reached.

The Group also operates a number of other post-retirement plans in certain countries. The two major 
plans are the US Retiree Health Care Plan and the Mead Johnson & Company, LLC Medical Plan (together, 
the US (Medical) plans). In the US Retiree Health Care Plan, salaried participants become eligible for 
retiree healthcare benefits after they reach a combined ‘age and years of service rendered’ figure of 70, 
although the age must be a minimum of 55. This plan closed to new members in 2009. In the Mead 
Johnson & Company, LLC Medical Plan, acquired as part of the acquisition of MJN on 15 June 2017, 
participants become eligible for retiree healthcare benefits if they leave employment after the age of 65, 
leave after the age of 55 and have completed 10 years of service, or have their employment involuntarily 
terminated after the age of 55. A Benefits Committee is appointed by the Group for both of these plans, 
responsible for the governance of the US plans, including paying all administrative costs and compliance 
with regulations. Both of these plans are unfunded.

For the US (Medical) plans, a full independent actuarial valuation is carried out on an annual basis. The 
most recent valuation was carried out on 1 January 2023. For both of these plans, funding levels are 
monitored on an annual basis with contributions made equal to the claims made each year. It is expected 
that the combined contributions in 2023 will be £7 million (2022: £7 million).

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23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments continued
For the purpose of IAS 19, the projected unit valuation method was used for the UK and US plans, as per 
the principal UK plan triennial valuation results (at 5 April 2022) and the US (Medical) plan valuations to 
31 December 2022. The UK plans have a weighted average duration of the deferred benefit obligation of 
13.5 years (2021: 17.0 years). This decrease is predominantly driven by significant rises in bond yields over 
the year to 31 December 2022.

Significant actuarial assumptions
The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the Group’s obligation for the UK and US 
(Medical) plans as at 31 December were:

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
Rate of increase in deferred pensions during 
deferment
Rate of increase in pension payments
Discount rate
Inflation assumption – RPI
Annual medical cost inflation

2022

2021

UK %

5.4

3.4
3.25
5.0
3.4
–

US (Medical) 
%

–

–
–
5.2
–
5.0-8.0

UK %

5.4

3.4
3.25
1.9
3.4
–

US (Medical) 
%

–

–
–
2.7
–
5.0-8.0

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set in accordance with published statistics and 
experience in each territory. The expected lifetime of a participant aged 60 and the expected lifetime 
of a participant who will be aged 60 in 15 years (20 years in the US) are detailed below:

2022

2021

UK years

US years

UK years

US years

While COVID-19 has had an impact on mortality in the year ended 31 December 2022, the long-term 
impact on future mortality trends is currently unknown and consequently no adjustment has been made 
to mortality assumptions in this regard.

Amounts recognised on the Balance Sheet
The amounts recognised on the Balance Sheet are as follows:

Balance Sheet liability for:
  US (Medical)
  Other

Liability on Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet assets for:
  UK
  Other

Asset on Balance Sheet

Net pension asset

2022 
£m

(81)
(159)

(240)

241
53

294

54

2021 
£m

(107)
(211)

(318)

298
57

355

37

The UK surplus of £241 million (2021: £298 million) relates mainly to the Reckitt Benckiser Pension Fund. 
This surplus has been recognised as the Group has concluded it has an unconditional right to a refund of 
any surplus once all member benefits have been paid. The Group’s judgement is based on legal advice 
that the Trustees would be unable to unconditionally wind up the plan or enhance members’ benefits 
without the Group’s consent.

Number of years a current pensioner is expected to live beyond 60:
  Male
  Female
Number of years a future pensioner is expected to live beyond 60:
  Male
  Female

27.5
29.0

28.8
30.4

25.2
27.3

26.9
28.9

27.5
28.9

28.7
30.2

25.1
27.2

26.8
28.8

For the principal UK plan, the mortality assumptions were based on the standard SAPS mortality table 
3NMA for males (scaled by 98%) and table 3NFA for females (scaled by 117%). Allowance for future 
changes is made by adopting the 2021 edition of the CMI series with a long-term improvement trend of 
1.5% per annum from 2013 onwards. For the US plan the mortality assumptions were determined using 
the Pri-2012 Total Dataset and projected with Mortality Improvement Scale MP-2021.

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23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments continued
The funded and unfunded amounts recognised on the Balance Sheet are determined as follows:

2022

US 
(Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

Other 
£m

Total 
£m

2021

US 
(Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

Other 
£m

Total 
£m

(941)
1,186

245

–
–

–

(373)
426

(1,314)
1,612

(1,486)
1,788

53

298

302

–
–

–

(481)
496

(1,967)
2,284

15

317

–
(4)

(81)
–

(159)
–

(240)
(4)

–
(4)

(107)
–

(169)
–

(276)
(4)

In 2021 and 2020, the Trustees of three of the UK pension plans entered into annuity buy-in agreements 
which cover, in aggregate, £272 million of pension liabilities valued under IAS 19 at 31 December 2022 
(£388 million of pension liabilities valued under IAS 19 at 31 December 2021). The agreements involved 
the purchase of bulk annuity policies under which the insurer will pay the UK pension funds amounts 
equivalent to the benefits payable to members. These purchases were conducted by the trustees to 
ensure the pension fund had an asset that would match its obligation to members. The policies are 
valued in accordance with IAS 19 by the plans’ actuary such that the fair value on the annuity policies is 
deemed to be the present value of the related obligation measured using the assumptions underpinning 
the valuation of the defined benefit obligation. The pension liabilities remain with, and the matching 
annuity policies are held within, the UK pension funds. As this was an investment decision by the trustees, 
the immaterial reduction in the valuation of plan assets (due to the difference between the purchase 
price of the annuity policy and the accounting value of the buy-in asset) arising on each buy-in was 
recorded within other comprehensive income. The Trustees have not entered any such buy-in 
agreements in 2022.

241

(81)

(106)

54

298

(107)

(154)

37

At 31 December 2022 the Group has not committed to any buy-out arrangements in respect of any of the 
UK pension schemes.

Present value of funded 
obligations
Fair value of plan assets

Surplus/(liability) of funded 
plans
Present value of unfunded 
obligations
Irrecoverable surplus

Net pension surplus/
(liability)

Group plan assets are comprised as follows:

2022

US 
(Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

Other 
£m

Equities
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Real estate/property – 
unquoted
Insurance contracts
Other assets – unquoted

134
167
265

82
272
266

Fair value of plan assets

1,186

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

2021

US 
(Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

Total 
£m

226
324
400

101
272
289

92
157
135

19
-
23

178
215
356

113
388
538

426

1,612

1,788

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

Other 
£m

202
230
25

19
–
20

Total 
£m

380
445
381

132
388
558

496

2,284

Included in other assets are £235 million (2021: £466 million) relating to liability driven investment funds. 
This is a bespoke pooled investment vehicle with underlying listed bonds, equities and structured notes. 
The fair value of the vehicle is provided by the fund manager based on the underlying value of the 
securities held within the vehicle. The Trustees purchased these investments in 2021 to lower risk within 
the portfolio without reducing potential returns. These investments have a low leverage percentage and 
sufficient capital collateral in place. As a result, no collateral calls were made against the investments 
during the year to 31 December 2022 despite the significant volatility experienced in gilt markets. 
The remaining other assets are cash.

The present value of obligations for the combined UK plans and the US (Medical) plans at last valuation 
date is attributable to participants as follows:

Active participants
Participants with deferred benefits
Participants receiving benefits

Present value of obligation

2022

2021

UK 
£m

US (Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

US (Medical) 
£m

(1)
(307)
(633)

(941)

(34)
(1)
(46)

(81)

(1)
(646)
(839)

(45)
(1)
(61)

(1,486)

(107)

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23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments continued
The movement in the Group’s net surplus/(deficit) is as follows:

At 1 January 2021
Current service cost
Administrative costs
Interest expense/(income)

Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income
Losses/(gains) from changes in demographic assumptions
Gains from change in financial assumptions
Experience losses/(gains)

Exchange differences
Contributions – employers
Payments from plans:
Benefit payments

As at 31 December 2021

Current service cost
Administrative costs
Interest expense/(income)

Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income
(Gains) from changes in demographic assumptions
(Gains) from change in financial assumptions
Experience (gains)/losses

Exchange differences
Contributions – employers
Payments from plans:
Benefit payments

As at 31 December 2022

Present value of obligation

Fair value of plan assets

UK 
£m

US (Medical) 
£m

UK 
£m

US (Medical) 
£m

Other 
£m

1,547
–
2
23

25

–
1
(27)
8

(18)

–
–

(68)

1,486

–
3
27

30

–
(2)
(518)
16

(504)

–
–

(71)

941

125
1
–
3

4

–
(6)
(5)
(3)

(14)

–
–

(8)

107

1
–
4

5

–
(11)
(22)
(3)

(36)

12
–

(7)

81

719
9
–
9

18

–
4
(33)
4

(25)

(5)
–

(57)

650

8
–
12

20

–
–
(151)
3

(148)

54
–

(44)

532

Total 
£m

2,391
10
2
35

47

–
(1)
(65)
9

(57)

(5)
–

(133)

(1,754)
–
–
(26)

(26)

(76)
–
–
–

(76)

–
–

68

2,243

(1,788)

9
3
43

55

–
(13)
(691)
16

(688)

66
–

(122)

–
–
(34)

(34)

565
–
–
–

565

–
–

71

1,554

(1,186)

Other 
£m

(510)
–
–
(5)

(5)

(30)
–
(1)
–

(31)

4
(11)

57

Total 
£m

(2,264)
–
–
(31)

(31)

(106)
–
(1)
–

(107)

4
(19)

133

(496)

(2,284)

–
–
(14)

(14)

96
–
(2)
–

94

(41)
(13)

44

–
–
(48)

(48)

661
–
(2)
–

659

(41)
(20)

122

(426)

(1,612)

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
(8)

8

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
(7)

7

–

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23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments continued
Amounts recognised in the Income Statement
The charge for the year ended 31 December is shown below:

Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans (net charge excluding interest)
  UK
  US (Medical)
  Other

Total pension costs included in operating profit (Note 5)1
Pension net finance income included in net finance expense (Note 6)

Income Statement charge included in profit before income tax

Remeasurement gains/(losses) for2:
  UK
  US (Medical)
  Other

2022 
£m

49

3
1
8

61
(5)

56

(61)
36
54

29

2021 
£m

48

2
1
9

60
(1)

59

94
14
56

164

1.  The Income Statement charge recognised in operating profit includes current service cost, past service cost and 

administrative costs

2.  Remeasurement gains excludes £nil (2021: £15 million) recognised in OCI for irrecoverable surplus

Sensitivity of significant actuarial assumptions
The sensitivity of the UK defined benefit obligation to changes in the principal assumptions is shown below:

2022

Discount rate
Discount rate
RPI increase
RPI Increase
Life expectancy

2021

Discount rate
RPI increase
Life expectancy

Change in  
assumption

Change in defined  
benefit obligation

Increase 0.1%
Increase 1.0%
Increase 0.1%
Increase 1.0%
Members live 1 year longer

Decrease by 1.3%
Decrease by 11.5%
Increase by 0.7%
Increase by 9.2%
Increase by 3.2%

Change in  

assumption

Change in defined  
benefit obligation

Increase 0.1%
Increase 0.1%
Members live 1 year longer

Decrease by 1.6%
Increase by 0.9%
Increase by 4.0%

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other 
assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may 
be correlated.

Impact of medical cost trend rates
A 1% change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have an immaterial impact on the service 
cost, interest cost and post-retirement benefit obligation.

Risk and risk management
Through its defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical plans, the Group is exposed 
to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed as follows:

Asset volatility: The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate 
bond yields. If plan assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit/reduce the surplus. The US 
plans hold a significant proportion of equities, which are expected to outperform corporate bonds in the 
long term while providing volatility and risk in the short-term. However, the Group believes that due to 
the long-term nature of the plan liabilities and the strength of the supporting group, a level of continuing 
equity investment is an appropriate element of the Group’s long-term strategy to manage the plans 
efficiently.

Changes in bond yields: A increase in government and corporate bond yields will decrease plan 
liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an decrease in the value of the plans’ bond holdings. 
Following the increase in market bond yields in the year ended 31 December 2022, the UK plans’ liabilities 
reduced by £545 million, offset by a reduction in the plans’ bond holdings by £602 million, resulting in a 
£57 million net decrease to the plans’ surplus.

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23 Pension and Post-Retirement Commitments continued
Inflation risk: Some of the Group’s pension obligations are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead 
to higher liabilities (although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to 
protect the plan against extreme inflation). In order to manage inflationary risks, the Trustees’ investment 
strategy within the UK plan provides a high level of protection against higher expected long-term 
inflation through investments in index-linked gilts, liability driven investments and insurance contracts. 
In the US plans, the pensions in payment are not linked to inflation, so this is a less material risk.

Allotment of ordinary shares and release of treasury shares
During the year nil ordinary shares (2021: nil ordinary shares) were allotted and 1,351,767 ordinary shares 
were released from Treasury (2021: 1,677,112) to satisfy vesting/exercises under the Group’s various share 
schemes as follows:

Ordinary shares of 10p

2022

2021

Number of 
shares

Consideration  
£m

Number of 
shares

Consideration  

£m

41
–

41

39

80

Life expectancy: The majority of the plans’ obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member. 
Whilst the plans allow for an increase in life expectancy, increases above this assumption will result in an 
increase in the plans’ liabilities. This is particularly significant in the UK plan, where inflationary increases 
to benefits result in higher sensitivity to improvements in life expectancy. In 2020 the principal UK 
scheme reduced its exposure by purchasing an insurance product that will pay the pensions of some 
of the plan’s pensioners. In 2021 two other UK pension schemes purchased a similar insurance policy 
covering 100% of their members’ benefits.

Executive Share Options – exercises
Conditional Awards – vesting

372,711
313,293

18
–

860,697
164,867

Total under Executive Share Option 
and Conditional Award Schemes
Savings-related Share Option Schemes – 
exercises

Total

686,004

18

1,025,564

665,763

1,351,767

36

54

651,548

1,677,112

Change in regulations: The Group is aware that future changes to the regulatory framework may impact 
the funding basis of the various plans in the future. The Group’s pensions department monitors the 
changes in legislation and analyses the risks as and when they occur.

Investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any single investment would not have a material 
impact on the overall level of assets. A portion of assets consists of unit linked insurance policies with 
underlying investments in quoted equities and quoted bonds, although the Group also invests in property 
and cash. The Group believes that quoted equities offer the best returns over the long term with an 
acceptable level of risk. The Trustees of all the UK funds have moved the majority of their assets to 
low-cost investment funds in consultation with the Group whilst maintaining prudent diversification 
and appropriate interest and inflation hedging. The Trustees and the Group are engaged in ongoing 
discussions to align their goals in respect of climate risk. At present, the Trustees have noted that the 
diversified asset profile of the UK plans should reduce exposure to climate risks.

24 Share Capital

Issued and fully paid

At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2022

Equity ordinary 
shares number

Nominal value 
£m

736,535,179
736,535,179

74
74

In 2022, 1,351,767 Treasury shares were released (2021: 1,677,112), leaving a balance held at 31 December 
2022 of 20,771,213 (2021: 22,122,980). Proceeds received from the reissuance of Treasury shares to 
exercise share options were £54 million (2021: £80 million).

25 Share-based Payments
The Group operates a number of incentive schemes, including a Long-Term Incentive Plan, and various 
other share schemes. All schemes are equity-settled. The total charge for share-based payments for the 
year was £78 million (2021: £30 million).

Executive share awards
Executive share awards, comprising both Share Options and Conditional Awards, are granted to the 
senior management team. Share Options are granted at an exercise price determined on the grant 
date and become payable on exercise – following satisfaction of performance criteria. Conditional 
Awards entitle the recipient to receive shares at no cost following satisfaction of both the following 
performance criteria and continued employment (Performance Shares), or just continued employment 
(Time-vested Shares).

For awards granted between December 2017 and May 2019:

The holders of ordinary shares (par value 10 pence) are entitled to receive dividends as declared from 
time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the parent company.

Adjusted earnings per share growth 
over three years (%)

<6%

6%

Between 6% and 10%

≥10%

Proportion of awards vesting (%)

Nil

20%

Straight-line between 
20% and 100%

100%

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25 Share-based Payments continued
For awards granted in May 2019:

Threshold  

Weighting

(20% vesting)

Maximum  
(100% 
vesting)

Adjusted EPS growth at actual FX rates (three-year CAGR)

Adjusted EPS growth at constant FX rates (three-year CAGR)

Net Revenue growth (three-year CAGR)

Return on Capital Employed (in final year)

For awards granted in May 20201:

25%

25%

25%

25%

4%

4%

2%

9%

9%

6%

Net Revenue growth (three-year CAGR)

Return on Capital Employed (in final year)

Adjusted EPS at actual FX rates (in final year)

Adjusted EPS at constant FX rates (in final year)

Weighting

Threshold 
(20% vesting)

50%

25%

12.5%

12.5%

1.9%

13.5%

283p

304p

Maximum 
(100% 
vesting)

4.9%

14.8%

318p

341p

1.  Targets adjusted in 2021 following the disposal of IFCN China, with the objective of ensuring that the new targets are no harder 

or easier to achieve than the original targets

For awards granted in May 20211:

Like-for-like Net Revenue growth (three-year CAGR)

Return on Capital Employed (in final year)

Adjusted EPS at actual FX rates (in final year)

Adjusted EPS at constant FX rates (in final year)

Weighting

Threshold 
(20% vesting)

50%

25%

12.5%

12.5%

0.9%

13.7%

289p

308p

Maximum 
(100% 
vesting)

4.9%

15.4%

360p

382p

1.  Targets adjusted in 2021 following the disposal of IFCN China, with the objective of ensuring that the new targets are no harder 

or easier to achieve than the original targets

For awards granted in May 2022:

Like-for-like Net Revenue growth (three-year CAGR)

Relative Total Shareholder Return

Return on Capital Employed (in final year)

Percentage of net revenue from more sustainable products

Weighting

Threshold 
(20% vesting)

Maximum 
(100% vesting)

40%

25%

25%

5%

2%

5%

Median

Upper quartile

13.2%

30%

15.2%

33%

10.8%

12.8%

Percentage reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 
in operations

5%

65%

69%

The cost is spread over the three years of the performance period. For the Executive Committee and 
members of the Group Leadership Team, vesting conditions must be met over the three-year period 
and are not retested.

For the remaining members of the senior management team, for awards granted prior to 2021, the 
targets can be retested in years four or five of the scheme. If any target has not been met, any remaining 
shares or options which have not vested will lapse. For awards granted in May 2021 and thereafter, 
vesting conditions must be met over the three-year period and are not retested.

Other share awards
Other share awards represent SAYE Schemes (offered to all staff within the relevant geographic area) 
and a number of Senior Executive Share Ownership Policy Plan (SOPP) awards. Other share awards have 
contractual lives of between three and eight years and are generally not subject to any vesting criteria 
other than the employee’s continued employment.

Individual tranches of these other share awards are not material for detailed disclosure and therefore 
have been aggregated in the tables following.

Summary of shares outstanding
All outstanding Executive and other share awards as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 are 
included in the tables following which analyse the charge for 2022 and 2021. The Group has used the 
Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of one award on the date of the grant of the award. 
Awards that are subject to Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance conditions, have been valued 
by a third-party specialist using the Monte Carlo model.

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25 Share-based Payments continued
Table 1: Fair value
The most significant awards are share options and conditional awards, details of which have been provided below.

Award

Grant date

Share options
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

3 December 2012
11 December 2013
1 December 2014
2 December 2015
1 December 2016
30 November 2017
10 May 2019
1 May 2020
28 May 2021
20 May 2022

Conditional awards
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

30 November 2017
10 May 2019
1 May 2020
28 May 2021
20 May 2022

Black-Scholes model assumptions

Exercise price  
at grant 
£

Modified  
exercise price 
£

Performance 
period

Share price on 
grant date  

£

39.14
47.83
50.57
63.25
67.68
64.99
60.83
65.20
64.67
63.32

–
–
–
–
–

38.06
46.51
50.57
63.25
67.68
64.99
60.83
65.20
64.67
63.32

–
–
–
–
–

2013–15
2014–16
2015–17
2016–18
2017–19
2018–20
2019–21
2020–22
2021–23
2022-24

2018–20
2019–21
2020–22
2021-23
2022-24

39.66
46.69
52.40
64.15
66.28
64.86
61.45
65.70
63.68
62.42

64.86
61.40
65.70
63.68
62.42

Volatility  

%

20
19
17
18
18
18
20
21
22
22

18
19
21
22
22

Dividend yield 
%

Life  

years

Risk-free  
interest rate 
%

Fair value of  
one award 
£

4.3
3.7
4.0
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.7
2.6
2.1
2.2

3.4
3.7
2.6
2.1
2.2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

0.61
0.76
1.03
1.07
0.46
0.68
0.83
0.55
0.20
1.31

0.68
0.83
0.55
0.20
1.31

3.29
3.85
4.34
6.75
5.54
5.58
5.89
7.96
7.84
7.94

56.71
53.02
59.17
58.65
43.64

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25 Share-based Payments continued
Table 2: Share awards movements 2021 and 2022

Award

Share options1
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Performance shares1
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Time-vested shares1
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Other share awards
UK SAYE
US SAYE
Overseas SAYE
SOPP

Weighted average exercise price (share options)

1.  Grant date and exercise price for each of the awards are shown in Table 1

Options 
outstanding at 
1 January 2021 
number

Granted/
adjustments 
number

Lapsed 
number

Exercised/vested 
number

Options 
outstanding at 
31 December 
2021 
number

151,411
247,750
457,296
742,966
1,120,802
573,907
1,837,548
2,086,058
2,595,052
–
–

124,863
175
835,823
1,029,136
1,160,465
–
–

–
–
14,036
85,750
243,912
–
–

738,410
672,995
2,302,103
156,000

£60.97

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,075,575
–

–
–
–
–
–
1,348,016
–

–
–
16,997
(13,884)
7,242
390,137
–

383,424
439,679
930,727
92,800

£64.67

(2,057)
–
(13,350)
(15,000)
(383,399)
(82,376)
(839,095)
(261,796)
(378,529)
(205,846)
–

(124,863)
(175)
(389,368)
(175,064)
(180,520)
(97,716)
–

–
–
–
(2,600)
(15,362)
(28,549)
–

(148,654)
(95,794)
(673,300)
(33,403)

(149,354)
(79,343)
(159,136)
(295,000)
(169,850)
(850)
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
(26,354)
–
–
–

–
–
(30,033)
(31,383)
(84,995)
(22,836)
–

–
168,407
284,810
432,966
567,553
490,681
998,453
1,824,262
2,216,523
2,869,729
–

–
–
446,455
827,718
979,945
1,250,300
–

–
–
1,000
37,883
150,797
338,752
–

(102,653)
(65,747)
(482,826)
(14,597)

870,527
951,133
2,076,704
200,800

£64.05

£47.80

£62.58

Granted/
adjustments 
number

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,076
(2,400)
(4,800)
3,104,325

–
–
–
10,708
1,700
(1,200)
1,397,186

–
–
–
–
(3,385)
(180)
384,508

201,068
223,811
368,031
29,600

£63.31

Lapsed 
number

Exercised/
vested number

Options 
outstanding at 
31 December 
2022 
number

–
–
(1,029)
(2,000)
(76,902)
(96,305)
(86,068)
(733,733)
(349,416)
(441,576)
(248,505)

–
–
(44,129)
(369,341)
(171,370)
(218,689)
(120,539)

–
–
–
(2,330)
(12,036)
(48,080)
(35,511)

–
(166,350)
(56,412)
(70,968)
(59,326)
–
–
(24,542)
–
–
–

–
–
–
(172,917)
–
–
–

–
–
(1,000)
(30,553)
(71,713)
(40,355)
(12,080)

–
2,057
227,369
359,998
431,325
394,376
912,385
1,074,063
1,864,707
2,423,353
2,855,820

–
–
402,326
296,168
810,275
1,030,411
1,276,647

–
–
–
5,000
63,663
250,137
336,917

(127,428)
(130,809)
(260,638)
(30,376)

(102,359)
(243,691)
(313,144)
(22,624)

841,808
800,444
1,870,953
177,400

£63.29

£47.11

£63.21

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT219

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

25 Share-Based Payments continued
For options outstanding at the year end, the weighted average remaining contractual life is 4.56 years 
(2021: 4.58 years). Options outstanding at 31 December 2022 that could have been exercised at that 
date were 1,631,807 (2021: 1,946,341) with a weighted average exercise price of £57.54 (2021: £57.03).

The assumptions made in determining the share-based payments charge, in respect to the achievement 
of performance criteria, are based on the Directors’ expectations in light of the Group’s business model 
and relevant published targets.

Under the terms of the schemes, early exercise may only be granted in exceptional circumstances and 
therefore the effect of early exercise is not incorporated into the calculation.

No material modifications have occurred requiring revision to the share-based payment charges for the 
outstanding awards.

Total

An estimate of future volatility is made with reference to historical volatility over a similar time period to 
the performance period or the contractual life as appropriate. Historical volatility is calculated based on 
the annualised standard deviation of the Group’s daily share price movement, being an approximation to 
the continuously compounded rate of return on the share.

National Insurance contributions are payable in respect of certain share-based payment transactions and 
are treated as cash-settled transactions.

The weighted average share price for the year was £61.09 (2021: £61.60).

Savings-related share option schemes
UK Scheme
US Scheme
Overseas Scheme

Total

Options and conditional awards granted during the year
Options and conditional awards granted during the year which may vest or become exercisable at 
various dates between 2023 and 2028 are as follows:

Executive share option and conditional award schemes
LTIP – options
LTIP – performance shares
LTIP – time-vested shares
Group Senior Executive Share Ownership Policy Plan

Price to be 
paid 
£

Number of 
shares under 
option

63.32
–
–
–

53.01
53.01
53.01

3,104,325
1,397,186
384,508
29,600

4,915,619

201,068
223,811
368,031

792,910

Options and conditional awards outstanding
Options and conditional awards which have vested or may vest at various dates between 2023 and 2029 
are as follows:

Executive share option and conditional award schemes
LTIP – options
LTIP – performance shares
LTIP – time-vested shares
Group Senior Executive Share Ownership Policy Plan

Total

Savings-related share option schemes
UK Scheme
US Scheme
Overseas Scheme

Total

Price to be paid £

Number of shares 
under option

From

To

2022

2021

38.06
–
–
–

44.56
44.56
44.56

78.00 10,545,453
3,815,827
655,717
177,400

–
–
–

9,853,384
3,504,418
528,432
200,800

15,194,397 14,087,034

62.44
62.44
62.44

841,808
800,444
1,870,953

870,527
951,133
2,076,704

3,513,205

3,898,364

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT220

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

26 Other Reserves

Attributable to owners of the parent

Balance at 1 January 2021
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Net exchange losses on foreign currency translation, net of tax
Gains on net investment hedges, net of tax
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves on 
disposal or liquidation of foreign operations, net of tax

Total other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Balance at 31 December 2021

Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Net exchange gains on foreign currency translation, net of tax
Losses on net investment hedges, net of tax
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves on 
disposal or liquidation of foreign operations net of tax

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£m

Hedging 
reserve 
£m

Total other 
reserves 
£m

(19)

(360)

(379)

30
–
–

–

30

11

2
–
–

–

2

–
(374)
84

(550)

(840)

30
(374)
84

(550)

(810)

(1,200)

(1,189)

–
1,064
(115)

(56)

893

2
1,064
(115)

(56)

895

Balance at 31 December 2022

13

(307)

(294)

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash 
flow hedging instruments related to hedge transactions that are extant at year end.

The foreign currency translation reserve contains the accumulated foreign exchange differences from 
the translation of the Financial Statements of the Group’s foreign operations arising when the Group’s 
entities are consolidated. The reserve also contains the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group’s 
net exposure in a foreign currency.

During the year ended 31 December 2022, a net gain of £56 million (2021: £550 million net gain) was 
reclassified to the Income Statement from foreign currency reserves following the disposal or liquidation 
of foreign operations, of which a net gain of £69 million (2021: £766 million net gain) related to the 
liquidation of subsidiaries (see Note 6 for further details) offset by a loss of £13 million (2021: £216 million) 
comprised of £20 million (2021: £284 million) arising from the disposal of certain businesses (see Note 29), 
less related tax credits of £7 million (2021: £68 million) (see Note 7).

27 Related Party Transactions
The Group has related party relationships with its Directors and key management personnel (Note 5).

28 Dividends

Cash dividends on equity ordinary shares:
2021 Final paid: 101.6p (2020: Final 101.6p) per share
2022 Interim paid: 73p (2021: Interim 73p) per share

Total dividends for the year

2022 
£m

726
523

2021 
£m

725
521

1,249

1,246

The Directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 of 
110.3 pence per share which will absorb an estimated £789 million of shareholders’ funds. If approved by 
shareholders it will be paid on 24 May 2023 to shareholders who are on the register on 11 April 2023, with 
an ex-dividend date of 6 April 2023.

29 Acquisitions and Disposals
During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group completed several disposals. In each case, 100% of 
the businesses were disposed, unless stated otherwise. In the year ended 31 December 2021, the Group 
completed several business acquisitions and disposals.

Acquisitions
During 2022, the Group did not complete any acquisitions.

On 12 July 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lanai Holdings, owner of the Biofreeze 
and TheraPearl brands, for cash consideration of $1,060 million (£766 million). Total identifiable net assets 
of £495 million and goodwill of £271 million were recognised in 2021.

Disposals
The Group completed the disposals of Dermicool and E45 on 25 March 2022 and 1 April 2022, respectively, 
with combined net cash proceeds of £243 million. The net assets disposed primarily comprised goodwill 
and other intangible assets at a book value of £204 million. In addition, cumulative foreign exchange 
losses of £10 million have been reclassified to the Income Statement.

The Group recognised a net pre-tax gain of £14 million upon disposal of these brands, recorded within 
net operating expenses in the Income Statement. Both Dermicool and E45 formed part of the Health 
operating segment. At 31 December 2021, £140 million of intangible assets (including £28 million of 
goodwill) associated with the sale of E45 were presented within assets held for sale.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT221

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

29 Acquisitions and Disposals continued
During 2021, the Group completed three disposals for a total consideration, net of disposal costs, of 
£1,704 million, resulting in a total pre-tax loss on disposal of £3,518 million reported within total net 
operating expenses:

–  On 9 September 2021, the Group completed the sale of IFCN China to Primavera Capital Group for total 
consideration, net of disposal costs, of £1,436 million. The consideration was principally represented 
by cash of £1,513 million and a 8% shareholding in the purchaser’s acquisition entity. The net assets 
disposed primarily comprised goodwill and other intangible assets at a book value of £4,276 million. 
On completion of the disposal, the Group recognised a pre-tax loss on disposal of £3,284 million 
included within total net operating expenses.

–  The Group completed the disposals of the Scholl and EnfaBebé brands on 1 June 2021 and 1 November 

2021, respectively, with combined net cash proceeds of £268 million.

Other
On 13 April 2022, the Group announced it had begun a process aimed at transferring ownership of its 
Russian business, which may include a transfer to a third party or to local employees. The net assets of 
the Russian business at 31 December 2022 were £230 million and on disposal, foreign exchange losses 
of £114 million would be recycled to the Income Statement. The Russian business contributed 2% to 
the Group’s revenue in 2022 (2021: 2%). At 31 December 2022, the assets and liabilities had not met the 
criteria to be reclassified within assets held for sale.

30 Discontinued Operations
The loss from discontinued operations of £7 million (2021: £31 million income) relates to the Group’s 
disposal of the RB Pharmaceuticals business (now Indivior plc).

31 Post Balance Sheet Events
There have been no events subsequent to the Balance Sheet date which require disclosure.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT222

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

FIV E YE A R S U M M A RY (U NAU D ITE D)

The five-year summary below is presented on an IFRS basis. The years ending 31 December 2018, 31 December 2019, 31 December 2020, 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022 show the results for 
continuing operations.

Income Statement

Net Revenue
Operating profit/(loss)
Net finance (expense)/income
Share of loss and impairment of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
Profit/(loss) before income tax
Income tax (charge)/credit
Attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent company from continuing operations

Balance Sheet
Net assets
Key Statistics – IFRS basis
Operating margin
Diluted earnings per share, continuing
Declared total dividends per ordinary share

1.  Restated for the adoption of IFRS 15

2022 
£m

14,453
3,249
(161)
(21)
3,067
(711)
(19)
2,337

2021 
£m

13,234
(804)
547
(3)
(260)
208
(11)
(63)

2020 
£m

13,993
2,160
(286)
(1)
1,873
(720)
(16)
1,137

2019 
£m

12,846
(1,954)
(153)
–
(2,107)
(665)
(13)
(2,785)

Restated1
2018 
£m

12,597
3,058
(338)
–
2,720
(536)
(20)
2,164

9,483

7,453

9,159

9,407

14,771

22.5%
325.7p
183.3p

(6.1%)
(8.8p)
174.6p

15.4%
159.3p
174.6p

(15.2%)
(393.0p)
174.6p

24.3%
305.2p
170.7p

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT223

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

PA R E NT CO M PA N Y BA L A N CE S H E ET A N D STATE M E NT O F CH A N G ES I N EQ U IT Y

PA R E N T CO M PA N Y BA L A N C E S H E E T

As at 31 December

Fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after more than one year

Current liabilities
Creditors due within one year

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

2

15,078

15,001

3,6
4,6

40
21

61

45
25

70

5,6

(7,846)

(10,898)

5

7

8

(7,785)

(10,828)

7,293

4,173

–

(44)

(42)

(41)

7,249

4,090

74
254
6,921

7,249

74
253
3,763

4,090

The Financial Statements on pages 223 to 240 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its 
behalf on 28 February 2023 by:

C H R I S TO P H E R S I N C L A I R 
D I R E C TO R 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 

Company Number: 06270876

N I C A N D R O D U R A N T E
D I R E C TO R
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

PA R E N T CO M PA N Y S TAT E M E N T O F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T Y

Balance at 1 January 2021
Comprehensive income
Loss for the financial year

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners
Treasury shares reissued
Share-based payments
Capital contribution in respect of share-based 
payments
Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share 
ownership trust
Cash dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 December 2021

Comprehensive income
Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Treasury shares reissued
Share-based payments
Capital contribution in respect of share-based 
payments
Cash dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 December 2022

Share  
capital 
£m

Share 
premium 
£m

Retained 
earnings 
£m

Total  
equity 
£m

74

252

4,983

5,309

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

1
–

–

–
–

1

(78)

(78)

79
4

26

(78)

(78)

80
4

26

(5)
(1,246)

(5)
(1,246)

(1,142)

(1,141)

74

253

3,763

4,090

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

1

–
–

1

4,276

4,276

53
1

4,276

4,276

54
1

77
(1,249)

77
(1,249)

(1,118)

(1,117)

74

254

6,921

7,249

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc has £6,182 million (2021: £3,102 million) of its retained earnings available for 
distribution. Details of Treasury shares and other equity transactions are included in Note 24 of the Group 
Financial Statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT224

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OTES TO TH E PA R E NT CO M PA NY FI NA N CIA L STATE M E NTS

1 Parent Company Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently 
throughout the year and the preceding year.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 – Reduced Disclosure Exemptions
FRS 102 allows a qualifying entity certain disclosure exemptions, subject to certain conditions, which have 
been complied with.

General information and basis of accounting
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, registered in England and 
Wales under the Companies Act 2006, and is a public limited company. The address of the registered 
office is given on page 243.

The Company is the parent of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc and its principal activity is to act as a holding 
company for the Group. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the 
Strategic Report on pages 2 to 87.

New standards, amendments and interpretations
The following amended standards and interpretations were adopted by the Company during the year 
ending 31 December 2022. These amended standards and interpretations have not had a significant 
impact on the Company Financial Statements.

–  Amendments to FRS 102: Interest rate benchmark reform

Statement of compliance
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in compliance 
with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, The Financial 
Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the 
Companies Act 2006.

The functional currency of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc is considered to be Pounds Sterling because that 
is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

As permitted by s408 of the Companies Act 2006, a Statement of Comprehensive Income is not 
presented for Reckitt Benckiser Group plc.

The Company has taken advantage of the following exemptions:

(i)  from preparing a Statement of Cash Flows, on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and the Group 

Cash Flow Statement, included in these Financial Statements, includes the Company’s cash flows; and

(ii)  from disclosing the Company key management personnel compensation, as required by FRS 102 

paragraph 33.7.

The Company’s results are included in the publicly available consolidated Financial Statements of Reckitt 
Benckiser Group plc and these Financial Statements may be obtained from 103-105 Bath Road, Slough, 
Berkshire SL1 3UH or at www.reckitt.com.

Foreign currency translation
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated using exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign 
currency transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Taxation
The tax charge/credit is based on the result for the year and takes into account taxation deferred due 
to timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. 
Deferred tax liabilities are provided for in full and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that 
they are considered recoverable.

A net deferred tax asset is considered recoverable if it can be regarded as more likely than not that there 
will be suitable taxable profits against which to recover carried forward tax losses and from which the 
future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Going concern
The Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the 
Company Financial Statements.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at 
the Balance Sheet date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the 
future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the Balance Sheet date.

Having assessed the principal risks and other matters discussed in connection with the Group’s Viability 
Statement as set out on page 87 of the Group Annual Report, the Directors considered it appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Company Financial Statements. When 
reaching this conclusion, the Directors took into account the Company’s overall financial position and 
exposure to principal risks.

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which 
the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT225

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E PA R E N T CO M PA N Y F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

1 Parent Company Accounting Policies continued
Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at the lower of cost or their recoverable amount, which is determined 
as the higher of net realisable value and value-in-use. A review of the potential impairment of an 
investment is carried out by the Directors if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value of the investment may not be recoverable. Such impairment reviews are performed 
in accordance with FRS 102 Section 27 ‘Impairment of assets’.

Employee share schemes
Incentives in the form of shares are provided to employees under share option and conditional award 
schemes which vest in accordance with non-market conditions.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on 
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that 
will eventually vest. At each Balance Sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity 
instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in 
comprehensive income or expense such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with 
a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

Additional employer costs in respect of options and awards are charged, including social security taxes, 
to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the same period, with a corresponding liability 
recognised.

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary 
undertakings in the Group is treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of employee services 
received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an 
increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity in the Company 
Financial Statements.

Financial instruments
The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual obligations 
of the instrument.

(i) Financial assets
Basic financial assets are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes 
a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts. 
Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost.

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for 
objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between 
the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original 
effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in comprehensive income or expense.

Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire 
or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred 
to another party, or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical 
ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.

(ii) Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including loans from fellow Group companies, are initially recognised at 
transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument 
is measured at the present value of future payments. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual 
obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

(iii) Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives, including forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and 
subsequently re-measured at their fair value.

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as fair value hedges against certain 
debtors in USD. Gains or losses arising from changes in the foreign exchange retranslation of the hedged 
item and instrument are netted in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of 
past events; it is more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources to settle that obligation; 
and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are valued at the present value of the Directors’ 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. Where it is 
possible that a settlement may be reached or it is not possible to make a reliable estimate of the 
estimated financial impact, appropriate disclosure is made but no provision recognised.

Where a company enters into a financial guarantee contract to guarantee the indebtedness of other 
companies within its Group, the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until 
such a time as it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under 
the guarantee.

Share capital transactions
When the Company purchases equity share capital, the amount of the consideration paid, including 
directly attributable costs, is recognised as a charge to equity. Purchased shares are either held in 
Treasury in order to satisfy employee options, or cancelled and, in order to maintain capital, an equivalent 
amount to the nominal value of the shares cancelled is transferred from retained earnings.

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1 Parent Company Accounting Policies continued
Repurchase and reissuance of ordinary shares
When shares recognised as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including 
directly attributable costs, is recognised as a charge to equity. Repurchased shares are classified as 
Treasury shares and are presented in retained earnings. When Treasury shares are sold or reissued 
subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity and the resulting surplus 
is presented within share premium.

Dividends
Dividends payable are recognised when they meet the criteria for a present obligation (i.e. when they 
have been approved).

Accounting estimates and judgements
In preparing these Financial Statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect 
the application of the Company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. Actual amounts and results may differ from these estimates. The estimates 
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in 
the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Each year, management is required to make a number of assumptions regarding the future. The related 
year end accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the final actual results. The estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

Tax provisions
Current tax liabilities include an amount of £132 million (2021: £38 million, presented in non-current tax 
liabilities) relating to uncertain tax positions in respect of tax deductibility of management expenses. 
The exposure recognised is calculated based on the expected value method and the most likely amount 
method. The accounting estimates and judgements considered include:

–  status of the unresolved matter;

–  clarity of relevant legislation and related guidance;

–  advice from related party specialists and unrelated third parties;

–  range of possible outcomes; and

–  statute of limitations.

The recognition of uncertain tax positions is reviewed regularly for changes in circumstances and 
estimates are updated as potential resolutions for the tax uncertainties are encountered through specific 
audits or wider case law. As a result, given the size, possible range of outcomes and timing of resolution, 
there is a significant risk of material adjustment to the aggregate carrying amount of these liabilities 
within the next financial year. 

Legal provisions
The Company recognises legal provisions in line with the Company’s provisions policy. The level of 
provisioning in relation to civil and/or criminal investigations is an area where management and legal 
judgment is important, with individual provisions being based on best estimates of the probable loss, 
considering all available information, external advice and historical experience. As at 31 December 2022, 
the Company recognised legal provisions of £44 million (2021: £41 million) in relation to a number of 
historical regulatory matters. Refer to Note 7 of the Company Financial Statements for further 
information.

The Company’s Directors are of the opinion that there are no other judgements and no further key 
sources of estimation uncertainty in applying the Company’s accounting policies.

2 Investments

Cost
At 1 January 2021
Additions during the year
At 31 December 2021
Additions during the year
At 31 December 2022

Provision for impairment
At 1 January 2021
At 31 December 2022

Net book amounts

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2022

Shares in 
subsidiary 
undertakings  

£m

14,975
26
15,001
77
15,078

–
–

15,001

15,078

The Directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.

The subsidiary undertakings as at 31 December 2022, all of which are included in the Group Financial 
Statements, are shown in Note 12 of the Company Financial Statements.

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2 Investments continued
With the exception of Reckitt Benckiser Limited, none of the subsidiaries are directly held by Reckitt 
Benckiser Group plc. All subsidiaries have a financial year ending 31 December with the exception of: 
Reckitt Benckiser (India) Private Limited, Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare India Private Limited, Mead 
Johnson Nutrition (India) Private Limited, RB Hygiene Home India Private Limited and Reckitt Piramal 
Private Limited which have a year ending 31 March; Reckitt Benckiser Health Kenya Limited which has 
a year ending 30 April; Reckitt Benckiser (Czech Republic) spol. s r.o which has a year ending 31 May; 
Lloyds Pharmaceuticals which has a year ending 24 August; Reigate Square Holdings Sàrl which has a 
year ending 31 August; RBHCR Health Reckitt Costa Rica Sociedad Anónima which has a year ending 
30 September; Pt Reckitt Benckiser Indonesia which has a year ending 29 October; and Reckitt Benckiser 
Healthcare (Ireland) Limited which has a year ending 30 November.

Additions during the year, and in 2021, relate to the grant by the Company of options over its equity 
instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group.

3 Debtors Due Within One Year

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Other debtors

2022 
£m

30
10

40

Amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand 
(2021: same).

4 Debtors Due After More Than One Year

Deferred tax assets
Other receivables

2022 
£m

1
20

21

2021 
£m

36
9

45

2021 
£m

1
24

25

5 Creditors
Creditors due within one year:

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Taxation and social security
Derivative liabilities
Other creditors

2022 
£m

7,707
133
2
4

7,846

2021 
£m

10,896
1
–
1

10,898

Included in the amounts owed to Group undertakings is an amount of £7,609 million (2021: £10,889 million) 
which is unsecured, carries interest at the official ISDA fallback rate and is repayable on demand (2021: 
carries interest at the 3M LIBOR equivalent fallback rate). All other amounts owed to Group undertakings 
are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand (2021: same).

Included within taxation and social security creditors is an amount recognised in respect of uncertain 
tax positions, which may take several years to resolve (Note 1). Notwithstanding this, the presentation 
of corporation tax liabilities has been assessed to reflect that there is not an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of these liabilities and the carrying amount of £132 million (2021: £38 million) has been 
presented as a current liability (2021: non-current).

Creditors due after more than one year:

Non-current tax liabilities
Other creditors

6 Financial instruments

2022 
£m

–
–

–

2022 
£m

2021 
£m

38
4

42

2021 
£m

60

69

(2)
(7,711)

–
(10,901)

(7,713)

(10,901)

Deferred tax assets consist of short-term timing differences.

Financial assets
Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

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7 Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

At 1 January 2021

Charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Utilised during the year

At 31 December 2021

Charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Utilised during the year
Released to the Statement of Comprehensive Income

At 31 December 2022

Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:

Current
Non-current

Legal 
provisions 
£m

Total 
provisions 
£m

43

6
(8)

41

14
(7)
(4)

44

2022 
£m

43
1

44

43

6
(8)

41

14
(7)
(4)

44

2021 
£m

39
2

41

Provisions relate to legal provisions in relation to a number of historical matters.

8 Share Capital

Issued and fully paid

At 1 January 2022
At 31 December 2022

Equity  

Nominal value  

ordinary shares

736,535,179
736,535,179

£m

74
74

The holders of ordinary shares (par value 10 pence) are entitled to receive dividends as declared from 
time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Parent Company.

The allotment of ordinary shares and release of Treasury shares are disclosed in Note 24 of the Group 
Financial Statements.

9 Related Party Transactions
There were no transactions with related parties other than wholly owned companies within the Group.

10 Contingent Liabilities
The Company has issued a guarantee to the trustees of the Reckitt Benckiser Pension Fund covering the 
obligations of certain UK subsidiaries of the Group who are the sponsoring employers of the UK defined 
benefit pension fund. The guarantee covers any amounts due to the pension fund from these subsidiaries 
if they fail to meet their pension obligations.

The Company issued a guarantee on behalf of Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services plc in relation to the 
issuance of a $5,000 million bond (2021: $8,250 million bond), made up of one tranche of $2,500 million, 
one tranche of $2,000 million and one tranche of $500 million (2021: two tranches of $2,500 million, one 
tranche of $2,000 million, one tranche of $750 million and one tranche of $500 million). The Company has 
issued a further guarantee in relation to the issuance of a £500 million bond (2021: £500 million), as well as 
the issuance of €833 million Euro commercial paper (2021: €nil Euro commercial paper) and $546 million 
US dollar commercial paper (2021: $nil US dollar commercial paper). Details are included in Note 15 of the 
Group Financial Statements.

The Company issued a guarantee on behalf of Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services plc in relation to 
committed borrowing facilities totalling £4,500 million (2021: £4,500 million). Details of the facilities are 
included in Note 15 of the Group Financial Statements.

The Company issued a guarantee on behalf of Mead Johnson Nutrition Company in relation to 
outstanding senior notes of $1,550 million (2021: $1,550 million) issued by Mead Johnson Nutrition 
Company prior to acquisition. The senior notes consist of one tranche of $750 million, one tranche 
of $500 million and one tranche of $300 million (2021: same).

The Company has also issued a guarantee on behalf of Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services (Nederland) 
BV in relation to the issuance of two €850 million bonds (2021: two €850 million bonds). Details are 
included in Note 15 of the Group Financial Statements.

The Company has provided a guarantee to certain subsidiary undertakings to exempt them from audit 
under Section 479a of the Companies Act 2006. The companies to which a guarantee has been issued 
for this purpose are highlighted in Note 12.

Other contingent liabilities are disclosed in Note 20 of the Group Financial Statements.

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11 Post Balance Sheet Events
There are no events subsequent to the balance sheet date that require disclosure.

12 Subsidiary Undertakings
In accordance with Section 409 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 4 of The Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, a full list of related 
undertakings as at 31 December 2022, including their registered office address, country of incorporation 
and the percentage of share ownership, is disclosed below. All undertakings are indirectly owned by 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, unless otherwise stated.

From time to time, management reviews the Group structure and seeks to remove redundant, dormant 
or non-trading entities. During the year ended 31 December 2022, 17 legal entities were dissolved, 
liquidated or otherwise disposed of, and one legal entity was placed into liquidation (2021: 14 legal 
entities and one partnership). The removal of legal entities ultimately allows management to focus 
on the core business, reduces compliance obligations and cost, and improves transparency of the Group 
to external parties.

All subsidiary undertakings of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc are included in the consolidated Financial 
Statements of the Group. The subsidiary undertakings marked with* are exempt from the Companies 
Act 2006 (the ‘Act’) requirements relating to the audit of their individual accounts by virtue of Section 
479A of the Act, as Reckitt Benckiser Group plc has guaranteed them under Section 479C of the Act.

Name

103-105 Bath Road Limited

2309 Realty Corporation

Access VC Limited

Airwick Industrie SAS

Anhui Guilong Pharmaceutical Trading Company Limited

Apenas Boa Nutrição Indústria de Alimentos Ltda.

Beleggingsmaatschappij Lemore B.V.

Benckiser

Biofreeze IP Holdings, LLC

Blisa, LLC

Canterbury Square Holdings S.à.r.l

Central Square Holding B.V.

Holding

100%

99.995%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Registered office 
and share class

5, 1

18, 2

5, 1

26, 1

72, 5

79, 1

134, 1

34, 1, 6

27, 9

27, 1

2, 2

134, 1

Name

Crookes Healthcare Limited*

Cupal, Limited*

Dakin Brothers Limited*

Dorincourt Holdings (Ireland) Limited

Durex Limited

eRB Trading Limited

Exponential Health LLC

Fenla Indústria, Comércio e Administração Ltda

FF Homecare & Hygiene Limited

Gainbridge Investments (Cyprus) Limited

Glasgow Square Limited*

Green,Young & Company Limited*

Grosvenor Square Holding B.V.

Guilong Health Technology (Anhui) Co., Limited

Guilong Pharmaceutical (Anhui) Company Limited

Guilong Pharmaceutical (Anhui) Co. Ltd – Xiamen branch†

Hamol Limited*

Hamol NL B.V.

Helpcentral Limited*

Howard Lloyd & Company, Limited*

Kukident GmbH

Lanai Holdings 1.5, Inc.

Lanzhou Keshi Xixili Healthcare Technologies Co. Ltd

LI Pensions Trust Limited

Linden Germany A Limited

Linden Germany B Limited

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

5, 1, 6

5, 1, 6

5, 1, 6

30, 1

5, 1

5, 1

27, 1

124, 1

107, 7

1, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1, 6

134, 1

72, 5

88, 5

147

5, 1, 6

134, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1

84, 4

27, 4

91, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Lloyds Pharmaceuticals*

London International Group Limited*

London International Trading (Asia) Limited

LRC North America Inc.

LRC Products Limited

LRC Secretarial Services Limited*

Maddison Square Holding B.V.

Manufactura MJN, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Mead Johnson & Company LLC

Mead Johnson do Brasil Comércio e Importação de Produtos de Nutrição 
Ltda.

Mead Johnson Do Brasil Comércio E Importação De Produtos De Nutrição 
Ltda.†

Mead Johnson Nutricionales de México, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Asia Pacific) Pte. Ltd.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Australia) Pty Ltd

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Canada) Co.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Dominicana) S.A.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Dominicana), S.A.†^

Mead Johnson Nutrition (India) Private Limited

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Panama), S. de R.L.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Philippines), Inc.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Poland) Sp. z o.o

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Puerto Rico) Inc.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Puerto Rico) Inc.†^

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

Name

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

5, 1, 6

5, 2

130, 1

21, 4, 7

5, 1

5, 1

134, 1

47, 1

19, 1

53, 1

123

48, 1

7, 1

92, 1

139, 4

27, 1

51

152, 1

97, 1

45, 1

18, 1

145, 10

27, 1

98

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Thailand) Ltd

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Venezuela) LLC

Mead Johnson Nutrition Venezuela SCA†^

Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Company Limited

Mead Johnson Nutrition Colombia Ltda

Mead Johnson Nutrition Company

Mead Johnson Nutrition Holdings (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Mead Johnson Nutrition Nominees LLC

Mead Johnson Nutrition Trading Poland S.p z.o.o.

Mead Johnson Nutrition Venezuela, S.C.A.

Mead Johnson One C.V.

Mead Johnson Two C.V.

Medcom Marketing and Prodazha Ukraine LLC

MJ UK Holdings Limited

MJ USA Holdings LLC

MJN Asia Pacific Holdings LLC

MJN Global Holdings B.V.

MJN Holdings (Netherlands) B.V.

MJN Innovation Services B.V.

MJN International Holdings (UK), Ltd.*

MJN U.S. Holdings LLC

New Bridge Holdings B.V.

Norwich Square Holdings S.L.U.

Nurofen Limited

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

7, 1

103, 4

27, 1

21

150, 5

64, 1

19, 1

7, 1

27, 9

145, 9

153, 10

17, 9

17, 9

31, 11

5, 1

27, 1

27, 1

134, 1

134, 1

134, 1

5, 1

27, 1

134, 1

67, 1

5, 1

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Optrex Limited*

Oriental Medicine Company Limited

Oxy Reckitt Benckiser LLC

Pharmalab Limited*

Propack Produkte fur Haushalt und Korperpflege GmbH

PT Mead Johnson Indonesia

PT Reckitt Benckiser Indonesia

PT Reckitt Benckiser Trading Indonesia

Pt. Reckitt Benckiser Hygiene Home Indonesia#

Pt. Reckitt Benckiser Hygiene Home Trading Indonesia#

Qingdao London Durex Co., Limited

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

90.1%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Qingdao New Bridge Corporate Management Consulting Company Limited

100%

R&C Nominees Limited*

R&C Nominees One Limited

R&C Nominees Two Limited

RB & Manon Business Co. Limited

RB & Manon Business Limited

RB & Manon Hygiene Home (Shanghai) Limited#

RB & Manon Hygiene Home Limited

RB (China Trading) Limited

RB (China) Holding Co. Limited

RB (Health) Colombia S.A.S.

RB (Health) Malaysia Sdn Bhd

RB (Home Hygiene) Poland Sp. z .o.o.

RB (Home Hygiene) Romania S.R.L

100%

100%

100%

75%

75%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

Name

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

5, 1

130, 1

20, 5

5, 1, 6

120, 1

143, 1

143, 1

90, 1

142, 1

142, 1

105, 1

105, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

126, 5

149, 1

11, 1

127, 1

5, 1

129, 5

64, 1

151, 1

108, 1

135, 1

RB (Hygiene Home) Australia Pty Limited

RB (Hygiene Home) Czech Republic, spol. s.r.o.

RB (Hygiene Home) Hungary Kft

RB (Hygiene Home) New Zealand Limited

RB (Hygiene Home) Slovakia spol. s.r.o

RB (Suzhou) Co. Ltd

RB Asia Holding Limited

RB Health (Canada) Inc.

RB Health (US) LLC

RB Health Ecuador Cía. Ltda

RB Health Manufacturing (US) LLC

RB Health México, S.A. de C.V.

RB Health Nordic A/S

RB Health Nordic A/S, filial†^

RB Health Nordic, NUF†^

RB Health Nordic A/S sivuliike Suomessa†^

RB Health Peru S.R.L

RB Health Services, S.A. de C.V.

RB Holding Europe Du Sud SAS

RB Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à.r.l

RB Holdings (Nottingham) Limited*

RB Holdings Luxembourg (2018) S.à.r.l

RB Hygiene Home (Thailand) Limited

RB Hygiene Home Arabia FZE

RB Hygiene Home Austria GmbH

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.6%

100%

100%

96, 1

157, 1

56, 1

94, 1

75, 1

104, 5

5, 1

137, 4

71, 1

46, 1

71, 1

48, 2

154, 1

62

85

89

65, 1

48, 1

26, 1

2, 2

5, 1, 6

2, 1

103, 4

95, 1

82, 1

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

RB Hygiene Home Belgium SA

RB Hygiene Home Deutschland GmbH

RB Hygiene Home France SAS

RB Hygiene Home India Private Limited

RB Hygiene Home Netherlands BV

RB Hygiene Home Nordic A/S

RB Hygiene Home Nordic NUF†^

RB Hygiene Home Nordic A/S, filial†^

RB Hygiene Home Nordic A/S, sivuliike Suomessa†^

RB Hygiene Home Switzerland AG

RB Investment Company Limited

RB Ireland Hygiene Home Commercial Limited

RB LATAM Holding B.V.

RB Luxembourg (2016) Limited*

RB Luxembourg (TFFC) S.à.r.l

RB Luxembourg Holdings (TFFC) Limited

RB Luxembourg Holdings (TFFC) S.à.r.l†^

RB Manufacturing LLC

RB Mexico Investments Limited*

RB NL Brands B.V.

RB Reigate (2019) Ltd.

RB Reigate (UK) Limited

RB Salute Mexico S.A. de C.V.

RB Square Holdings (Spain) S.L.

RB UK Commercial Limited

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

Name

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

15, 1

73, 5

26, 1

74, 1

134, 1

154, 1

85

158

89

119, 1

148, 2

41, 1

134, 1

5, 1

2, 1

5, 1

2

21, 1

5, 1

134, 1

5, 1

5, 1, 6

66, 1

67, 2

5, 1

RB UK Hygiene Home Commercial Limited

RB USA (2019) Ltd.

RB USA Holdings LLC

RB Winchester (Ireland) Unlimited Company#

RBHCR Health Reckitt Costa Rica Sociedad Anónima

Reckitt & Colman (Guangzhou) Limited

Reckitt & Colman (Jersey) Limited*

Reckitt & Colman (Overseas) Health Limited

Reckitt & Colman (Overseas) Hygiene Home Limited

Reckitt & Colman (Overseas) Limited*

Reckitt & Colman (UK) Limited*

Reckitt & Colman Capital Finance Limited*

Reckitt & Colman Holdings Limited*

Reckitt & Colman Pension Trustee Limited

Reckitt & Colman Sagrotan Verwaltungsgesellschaft GmbH

Reckitt & Sons Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser (Australia) Pty Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Bangladesh) PLC

Reckitt Benckiser (Belgium) SA/NV

Reckitt Benckiser (Brands) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Comercial de Produtos de Hygiene, Limpeza e 
Cosméticos Ltda.

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Comercial de Produtos de Hygiene, Limpeza e 
Cosméticos Ltda. – Branch Embu†

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Comercial de Produtos de Hygiene, Limpeza e 
Cosméticos Ltda. – Branch Extrema†

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

82.9%

100%

100%

100%

5, 1

5, 1

21, 1

30, 1

132, 4

101, 1

87, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1, 13

87, 2

5, 1, 6

5, 1

73, 4

5, 1

96, 1, 7

36, 1

15, 1

5, 1

53, 1

77

78

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Comercial de Produtos de Hygiene, Limpeza e 
Cosméticos Ltda. – Branch Serra†

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Ltda

Reckitt Benckiser (Brasil) Ltda – Branch Itupeva†

Reckitt Benckiser (Canada) Inc.

Reckitt Benckiser (Cayman Islands) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Centroamérica) S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser (Channel Islands) Limited#

Reckitt Benckiser (Czech Republic) spol s.r.o.

Reckitt Benckiser (ENA) B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser (España), S.L.U

Reckitt Benckiser (Granollers) SL

Reckitt Benckiser (Grosvenor) Holdings Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser (Health) Holdings Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Hygiene Home) Holdings Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (India) Private limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Lanka) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Latvia) SIA

Reckitt Benckiser (Latvia) SIA Eesti filiaal†^

Reckitt Benckiser (Latvia) SIA LT filialas†^

Reckitt Benckiser (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd

Reckitt Benckiser (Near East) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (New Zealand) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Poland) S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser (Portugal), S.A.

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

Name

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

122

124, 1

121

12, 4

117, 1

132, 1

61, 1

157, 10

133, 1

67, 1

67, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1

5, 1

74, 4

106, 1

136, 1

83

156

97, 1

39, 1

14, 1

144, 1

131, 1

Reckitt Benckiser (Romania) S.R.L

Reckitt Benckiser Romania, representative office†^

Reckitt Benckiser (RUMEA) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (RUMEA) Limited – Dubai Branch†^

Reckitt Benckiser (Singapore) Pte. Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (Slovak Republic), spol s.r.o.

Reckitt Benckiser (South America) Holding B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser (Spain) B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser (Switzerland) AG

Reckitt Benckiser (Thailand) Limited

The Representative Office of Reckitt Benckiser (Thailand) Ltd 
in Ho Chi Minh City†^

Reckitt Benckiser (UK) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser (USA) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser AG

Reckitt Benckiser Arabia FZE

Reckitt Benckiser Arabia†

Reckitt Benckiser Arabia Trading LLC

Reckitt Benckiser Argentina S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Asia Pacific Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Asia Pacific Limited†^

Reckitt Benckiser Austria GmbH

Reckitt Benckiser Bahrain W.L.L

Reckitt Benckiser Brands Investments B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser BY LLC

Holding

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

48.7%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Registered office 
and share class

86, 10

16

5, 1

110

7, 1

75, 10

134, 1

134, 1

119, 1

103, 1

138

5, 1

5, 1

119, 1

95, 1

24

44, 1

58, 1

5, 1

25

82, 1

59, 1

134, 1

109, 11

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT234

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Reckitt Benckiser Calgon BV

Reckitt Benckiser Chartres SAS

Reckitt Benckiser Chile S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Colombia S.A

Reckitt Benckiser Commercial (Italia) Srl

Reckitt Benckiser Corporate Services Limited

Reckitt Benckiser d.o.o.

Reckitt Benckiser Detergents GmbH

Reckitt Benckiser Deutschland GmbH

Reckitt Benckiser East Africa Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Ecuador S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Egypt Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Ev ve Hjyen Ürünleri A.Ş.

Reckitt Benckiser Ev ve Hijyen Ürünleri Levent Şubesi†

Reckitt Benckiser Expatriate Services Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Fabric Treatment B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Finance (2005) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Finance (2007)*

Reckitt Benckiser Finance (2010) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Finance Company Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser France SAS

Reckitt Benckiser FSIA B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Global R&D GmbH

Reckitt Benckiser Health Argentina S.A.

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

Name

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

134, 1

4, 1

54, 1

68, 1

155, 12

5, 1

146, 1

73, 1

73, 4

115, 1

113, 1

118, 1

114, 5

76

5, 1

134, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

134, 1

26, 1

134, 1

120, 4

58, 1

Reckitt Benckiser Health Comercial Ltda

Reckitt Benckiser Health Comercial Ltda†

Reckitt Benckiser Health Kazakhstan LLP

Reckitt Benckiser Health Kenya Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Health Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Central & Eastern Europe) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (CIS) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Ireland) Limited#

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Italia) SpA

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (MEMA) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Philippines), Inc.

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare Australia Pty Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare France SAS

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare India Private Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare International Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare LLC

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare Manufacturing (Thailand) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare S.A.U.

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare, Lda

Reckitt Benckiser Hellas Healthcare S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Hellas Hygiene Home S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Holding (Thailand) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Holding GmbH & Co KG

Holding

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Registered office 
and share class

53, 1

49

55, 11

9, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

30, 1

155, 1

5, 1

28, 4, 7

5, 1

96, 1

134, 1

26, 1

74, 1

5, 1

29, 11

38, 1, 7

67, 2

131, 12

42, 1

42, 1

103, 4, 7

73, 5

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (Channel Islands) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (Channel Islands) Limited†^

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (Italia) Srl

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (Luxembourg) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (Overseas) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (TFFC) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (USA) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Holdings (USA) Limited†^

Holding

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Reckitt Benckiser Home Chemical Products Trading (Shanghai) Co. Limited

100%

Reckitt Benckiser Hong Kong Limited

Reckitt Benckiser HK Limited Taiwan branch†^

Reckitt Benckiser Household and Health Care Ukraine LLC

Reckitt Benckiser Household Products (China) Company Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Hygiene Home Brands B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Hygiene Home Egypt Limited#

Reckitt Benckiser Hygiene Home Ukraine LLC

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 1) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 2) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 4) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 5) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 7) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments (No. 8) S.à.r.l

Reckitt Benckiser Investments Limited

Reckitt Benckiser IP LLC

Reckitt Benckiser Ireland Limited

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Registered office 
and share class

Name

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

116, 1, 6

5

155, 12

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1

2

63, 1

130, 1

40

23, 11

102, 5

134, 1

60, 1

23, 11

2, 1

2, 1

2, 1

2, 1

2, 1

2, 1

5, 1, 6

29, 11

30, 1

Reckitt Benckiser Italia SpA

Reckitt Benckiser Japan Ltd

Reckitt Benckiser Jersey (No. 3) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Jersey (No. 3) Limited†^

Reckitt Benckiser Jersey (No. 5) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Jersey (No. 5) Limited†^

Reckitt Benckiser Jersey (No. 7) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Kazakhstan LLP

Reckitt Benckiser Kereskedelmi Kft

Reckitt Benckiser Laundry Detergents (No. 1) B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Laundry Detergents (No. 2) B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Lime-A-Way B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Limited˚

Reckitt Benckiser LLC

Reckitt Benckiser LLC

Branche of Reckitt Benckiser LLC in city Klin, Moscow region, Russia†

Reckitt Benckiser Luxembourg (2010) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Luxembourg (No. 1) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Luxembourg (No. 2) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Luxembourg (No. 3) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Luxembourg (No. 4) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Management Services Unlimited Company

Reckitt Benckiser Marc B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Morocco SARL/AU

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

155, 1

140, 1

87, 1

5

87, 1

5

87, 1, 14

111, 1

6, 10

134, 1

134, 1

134, 1

5, 1

21, 1

35, 11

93

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1, 6

30, 2

134, 1

48, 3

37, 1

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT236

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

Reckitt Benckiser N.V.

Reckitt Benckiser N.V.†^

Reckitt Benckiser Nigeria Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Oven Cleaners BV

Reckitt Benckiser Pakistan Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Pars PJSC

Reckitt Benckiser Peru S.A.

Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals (Proprietary) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Porto Alto Lda

Reckitt Benckiser Power Cleaners B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Production (Poland) SP Z.o.o.

Reckitt Benckiser S.à.r.l.

Reckitt Benckiser Service Bureau Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Services (Kenya) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Services S.A. de C.V.

Reckitt Benckiser South Africa Health Holdings (Pty) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser South Africa Proprietary Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Tatabánya Kft

Reckitt Benckiser Temizlik Malzemesi Sanayive Ticaret A.S.

Reckitt Benckiser Tiret B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury (2007) Limited

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services (Nederland) B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services (Nederland) B.V.†^

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services plc

Reckitt Benckiser USA (2010) LLC

Holding

100%

100%

100%

98.7%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Registered office 
and share class

Name

Holding

Registered office 
and share class

134, 1

2

8, 1

134, 1

141, 1

13, 1

50, 1

43, 1

80, 12

134, 1

144, 1

2, 2

5, 1

99, 1

69, 1

43, 1

43, 1

56, 1

76, 5

134, 1

5, 2

133, 1

5

5, 1

21, 1

Reckitt Benckiser USA (2010) LLC†^

Reckitt Benckiser USA (2012) LLC

Reckitt Benckiser USA (2013) LLC

Reckitt Benckiser USA (2013) LLC†^

Reckitt Benckiser USA Finance (No. 1) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser USA Finance (No. 2) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser USA Finance (No. 3) Limited*

Reckitt Benckiser Vanish B.V.

Reckitt Benckiser Venezuela S.A.

Reckitt Colman Chiswick (OTC) Limited*

Reckitt Health Pain (US) LLC

Reckitt Piramal Private Limited

Reckitt Sanabil for Trading Co LLC

Reckitt Seton Limited*

Reckitt Sonet (UK) Limited*

Reigate Square Holdings S.à.r.l.

Relcamp Aie#

Scholl Consumer Products Limited

Servicios Nutricionales Mead Johnson S.de R.L. de C.V.

Sonet Investments Limited*

Sonet Overseas Investments Limited

Sonet Prebbles Limited*

Sonet Products Limited

Sonet Seton UK Limited*

Sphinx Holdings Company, Inc.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

51%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

95.5%

5

21, 9

21, 1

5

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

134, 1

52, 1

5, 1, 6

27, 1

152, 1

112, 1

5, 1, 15, 16

5, 1

2, 1

81, 1

5, 1

48, 1

5, 1, 6

5, 1, 6

5, 1

5, 1

5, 1

18, 4

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT237

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Holding

Registered office 
and share class

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

99.9%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

5, 1

5, 1

96, 1

33, 1

125, 1

100, 1

57, 1

21, 1

5, 1

3, 2

14, 5

5, 6

5, 1, 8

70, 4

128, 1

27, 1

5, 1, 6

32, 9

5, 1

12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

Name

SSL (MG) Polymers Limited*

SSL (RB) Products Limited*

SSL Australia Pty Ltd

SSL Capital Limited

SSL Healthcare (Shanghai) Limited

SSL Healthcare Manufacturing S.A.U#

SSL Healthcare Sverige AB

SSL Holdings (USA) Inc.

SSL International plc

SSL Manufacturing (Thailand) Limited

SSL New Zealand Limited

SSL Products Limited

Suffolk Finance Company Limited*

Suffolk Insurance Limited

Tai He Tai Lai Culture Communication Co Limited

TheraPearl LLC

Tubifoam Limited

UpSpring LLC

W.Woodward, Limited

†   Branch 

# 

In liquidation

˚   Interest held directly by Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

^  Country of incorporation different to registered address

Footnotes for Note 12
Share Class

1 

2 

Ordinary

Ordinary A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

Ordinary – Fixed/Variable

Common/Equity

Capital Contribution

Bonus

Preference/Preferred

Deferred

Membership Interest

General Partner/Partnership Interest

Charter Capital

Quota

Irredeemable Cumulative Preference

Redeemable Preference – Class A/C/D

Cumulative Preference

Convertible

Registered Offices

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

1 Lampousas Street, P.C. 1095, Nicosia, Cyprus

1 rue de la Poudrerie, Leudelange, L-3364, Luxembourg

100 Moo 5, Bangsamak Sub-District, Bangpakong District, Chachoengsao Province 24180, Thailand

102 rue de Sours, 28000, Chartres, France

103-105 Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire SL1 3UH, United Kingdom

1113 Bocskai út 134-146, Budapest, Hungary

12 Marina Boulevard, #19-01 Marina Bay Financial Centre, 018982, Singapore

12, 11th Floor Heritage Place, 21 Lugard Avenue Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nigeria

14 Riverside Drive, Arlington Building, 3rd Floor, Nairobi, 209/19, Kenya

15a, Office 302, Micro District 1, Koktem, Bostandyk District, Almaty City, Kazakhstan 

16/F, Xu Jia Hui International Plaza, No.1033 Zhao Jia Bang Road, Shanghai, China

1680 Tech Avenue, Unit 2, Mississauga ON L4W 5S9, Canada

1st Floor, unit 11, No.88 Baran Building, Sayed Road, Opposite Mellat Park, Vali-e-Asr Avenue, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

2 Fred Thomas Drive, Takapuna, Auckland, 0622, New Zealand

20 Allée de la Recherche, Anderlecht, 1070 Brussels, Belgium

22 Zlaten rog Street, Floor 3, Office 4, District of Lozenets, City of Sofia, Bulgaria 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT225 North Canal Street, Floor 25, Chicago IL 60606, United States

47 

Av de las Granjas 972, Col. Santa Barbara, Azcapotzalco, CDMX, 02230, Mexico

2309 Don Chino Roces Avenue Extension, Makati City, PH 1321, Philippines

48 

Av. Ejército Nacional No.769, Corporativo Miyana Torre B, Piso 6, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, Colonia Granada, CP 11520, Mexico

238

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

17 

18 

19 

2400 W. Lloyd Expressway, Evansville IN 47721, United States

20 

24th Floor, Two IFC, 10 Gukjegeumyung-ro, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 07326, Republic of Korea

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE 19808, United States

2711 Centreville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington DE 19808, United States 

28A Stepana Bandery Prospect, Bld.G, Office 80., Kiev, 04073, Ukraine

309, Floor 3, Dubai Science Park Laboratory Complex, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 

3-20-14 Higashi Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0022, Japan 

38 rue Victor Basch, 91300, Massy, France

399 Interpace Parkway, Parsippany, New Jersey, NJ 07054-1115, United States

3rd Floor, Mead Johnson Nutrition Philippines Inc., 2309 Don Chino Roces Extension, Makati City, 1231, Philippines

3rd Floor, 4 Shluzovaya emb., Zamoskvorechye Municipal district, Moscow, 115114, Russia

3rd Floor, Kilmore House, Park Lane, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, Ireland

40-Richchia Zhovtnia avenue, 120, 1 Block, Kyiv, 03127, Ukraine

4209 S. Industrial Drive, Suite 200, Austin TX 78744, United States

44 Esplanade, St Helier, JE4 9WG, Jersey

34 

4th Floor, 115 George Street, Edinburgh, EH52 4JN, Scotland

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

52/1, Kosmodamianskaya emb, 115054, Moscow, Russian Federation

58-59 Nasirabad Industrial Area, Chittagong 4209, Bangladesh

59 Boulevard Zerktouni, Residence Les Fleurs 6eme étage, Casablanca, Morocco

65 Moo 12 Lardkrabang-Bangplee Road, Bangpleeyai Sub-district, Bangplee District, Samutprakarn, 10540, Thailand

6A Hangar Street, PO Box 6440, I.Z., Neve Nee’man B, Hod Hasharon, 457703, Israel

6F, No. 136, Sec. 3, Ren-Ai Rd., Da-An Dist., Taipei City 10, 10657, Taiwan 

6th Floor, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, Ireland

7 Taki Kavalieratou Street, Kifissia, 145 64, Greece

8 Jet Park Road, Gauteng, Elandsfontein, 1406, South Africa

Al Seer Corporate Office, Behind Al Tayer Motors, Sheikh Zayed Road, Al Quoz Industrial Area 3, Dubai, 31587, 
United Arab Emirates

Apartment 6G, 6th Floor, Edificio Bladex, Calle Avenida La Rotonda. Business Park, Corregimiento de Juan Diaz, 
Urbanización Costa Del Este, Provincia De Panamá, Distrito de Panama, Panama

46 

Av Coruña N27-88 y Orellana, Edificio Coruña Plaza 7mo Piso, Quito, 170150, Ecuador

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

Av. Portugal, nº 1.100, Setor Rua 6 Parte A12, Bairro Itaqui, Itapevi, São Paulo, 06696-060, Brazil 

Av. Republica de Panama # 2577, Urb. Santa Catalina, La Victoria, Lima, Peru

Av. Winston Churchill No. 1099 Torre Acrópolis, Piso 12, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana

Avenida Mara con Calle San José, Centro Comercial Macaracuay Plaza, Nivel C3, Locales 5 y 12. Urb. Colinas de la California, 
Caracas, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Avenida Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, n° 1909, 24° andar, Parte C, Torre Norte, Condomínio São Paulo Corporate Towers, 
Vila Nova Conceição, Sao Paulo, CEP 04.543-907, Brazil

54 

Avenida Presidente Kennedy Lateral 5454, Oficina 1602, Vitacura, Región Metropolitana, Chile

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 

61 

62 

63 

Bld. 15/A, Koktem-1, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan

Bocskai út 134-146, Budapest, H-1113, Hungary

Box 190, 101 23 Stockholm, Sweden

Bucarelli 2608 PB ‘A’, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Building 330, Road 1506, Block 115, Bahrain International Investment Park, Hidd. Kingdom of Bahrain, Bahrain

Building A1, Second Floor, Plot #A14b01, Cairo Festival City, First District, Fifth Settlement, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

c/o Grant Thornton Limited, St James Place, St James Street, St Peter Port, GY1 2NZ, Guernsey

c/o Reckitt Benckiser Nordic A/S, Danmark Filial, Regeringsqatan 29, 111 53, Stockholm, Sweden

C6-8 Site 6F, No.333 Futexi Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai City, China

64 

Calle 76 No 11-17, Oficina 301, Bogota, CO, Colombia

65 

66 

67 

Calle Dean Valdivia No. 148, Torre 1, Ofic. 501, Urb. Jardín, San Isidro, Lima, Peru

Calzada de Tlalpan No. 2996, Col. Ex Hacienda Coapa, Del. Coyoacán, Cd. de México, C.P. 04980, Mexico

Carrer de Mataró, 28, 08403, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain

68 

Carrera 6 #45-105, Cali, Colombia

69 

70 

71 

72 

73 

74 

75 

76 

Circuito Dr Gustavo Baz, 7, No. 7, Fracc Industrial El Pedregal, Atizapan de Zaragoza, Edomex, Mexico

Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, New Castle DE 19808, United States

Dangtu Economic Development District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, China

Darwinstrasse 2-4, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany

DLF Cyber Park, 6th & 7th Floor (Tower C), 405 B, Udyog Vihar Phase III, Sector 20, Gurugram, Haryana, 122016, India

Drieňová 3, Bratislava 821 08, Slovakia

Esentepe Mahallesi Büyükdere Caddesi Tekfen, Tower No: 209 A Blok D:2 34394 4., Levent, Şişli, İstanbul, Turkey

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12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

77 

78 

79 

Est Dona Maria Jose Ferraz Prado, 1481, Cond Dist. Park Embu, Brazil

107 

Northcliffe House, Young Street, London, W8 5EH, United Kingdom

Estm Maria Margarida Pinto Dona Belinha, 742, GalpaO3, Bloco I/A, Brazil

108 

Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, Ul. Okunin 1, 05-100, Poland

Estrada Fukutaro Yida, n. 930, Bairro Cooperativa, Sao Bernardo Do Campo, Sao Paulo, 09852-060, Brazil

109 

of. 166, 66, K Liebknekhta st., Minsk, 220036, Belarus

80 

Estrada Malhada dos Carrascos, 12, Porto Alto, 2135-061, Samora Correia, Portugal

110 

Office 1801, 1803, 1804, Emaar Real Estate Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 

81 

82 

83 

Fray Carbo, 24, 08400, Granoliers, Spain

Guglgasse 15, 1110, Vienna, Austria

111 

Office 302, Building 15a, Koktem-1, Micro District, Almaty City, Kazakhstan

112 

Office Number 51, Fifth Floor, Mukmal Plaza Center, Al Hamra District Palestine Street, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Harju maakond, Rae vald, Rae küla, Raeküla tee 5, 75310, Estonia 

113 

Oficina 4C, Av. 12 de Octubre, #26-48 y Orellana, Edificio Mirage, Piso 4, Quito, 170525, Ecuador

84 

Heinestrasse 9, 69469, Weinheim, Germany

114 

Orta Mahallesi Demokrasi, Caddesi Benckiser Sitesi No.92, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey

85 

86 

87 

Henrik Ibsens gate 60A, 0255 Oslo, Norway

115 

Plot 209/2462, Likoni Road, Nairobi, Kenya

Iancu de Hunedoara Boulevard, Nr. 48, 11th Floor, Crystal Tower Building, 1st District, Bucharest, 011745, Romania

116 

PO Box 285, 1st and 2nd Floors, Elizabeth House, Les Ruettes Brayes, St Peter Port, GY1 4LX, Guernsey

IFC 5, St. Helier, JE1 1ST, Jersey

117 

PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands

88 

Intersection of Hongqi Road and Mingzhu Road, Dangtu Economic Development Zone, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, China

118 

Polyom Building, 22 Off Road 90, Fifth District, Fifth Settlement, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

89 

90 

91 

92 

93 

94 

95 

96 

97 

98 

99 

Itsehallintokuja 6, 02600 Espoo, Finland

119 

Richtistrasse 5, 8304, Wallisellen, Switzerland

Jl. Raya Narogong, Chamber A.I, Kel. Pasirangin, Kec Cileungsi, Kab. Bogor. Provinsi. Jawa Barat, 16820, Indonesia

120 

Robert-Koch-Straße 1, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany

Ketian Aquatic Science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 3949 Kunlunshan Avenue, Lanzhou New Area, Lanzhou City, 
Gansu Province, China

121 

Rod Dom Gabriel Paulino Bueno Couto, 1606, Brazil 

122 

Rod Governador Mario Cova, 7270, KM 264 Parte RB, Brazil

King & Wood Mallesons, ‘Governor Phillip Tower’ Level 61, 1 Farrer Place, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

Klin City, Tereshkovoy Street, 1, 14160052/1, Moscow Region, Russian Federation

Level 1, 2 Fred Thomas Drive, Takapuna, Auckland, 0622, New Zealand

Level 27, Tower B, JAFZA One, Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, PO Box 16834, United Arab Emirates

Level 47, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

Level 7, Menara Milenium, Jalan Damanlela, Pusat Bandar Damansara, Damansara Heights 50490, Wilayah Persekutuan, 
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Los Frailes Industrial Park, Ave. Esmeralda, Calle C # 475, Guaynabo, 00969, Puerto Rico

LR.NO.1870/1/569, 2nd Floor, Apollo Centre, Ring Road Westlands, Kenya

100 

No. 151, Avda. Can Fatjó, Rubi, Barcelona, Spain

101 

No. 3, Canglian 1 Road, ETDZ, Guangzhou, China

102 

No. 34 East Beijing Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434001, China

103 

No. 388, Room No. 1903, Floor 19th Floor, Exchange Tower, Sukhumvit Road, Sub-District Klongtoey, District Klongtoey, 
Bangkok, 10110, Thailand

123 

Rodovia Antonio Heil, SC 486, km 4, Bairro Itaipava, ‘Armazém 1B’, Itajaí, São Paulo, CEP 88316-003, Brazil

124 

Rodovia Raposo Tavares, 8015 km 18, 1º andar, Sala 2, Jardim Arpoador, Sao Paolo, CEP 05577-900, Brazil

125 

Room 1605, No.660, Shangcheng Road, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, China

126 

Room 1701, No. 1033, Zhao Jia Bang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China

127 

Room 2001, 20/F, Greenfield Tower, Concordia Plaza, No.1 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

128 

Room 2109, Floor 2, No.10 Chaoyangmenwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, China

129 

Room B01, Unit 2, Tower 9, Dongdaqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, China

130 

Rooms 2206-11, 22 Floor, Chubb Tower, Windsor House, 311 Gloucester Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong

131 

Rua D. Cristóvão da Gama, n.º 1, 1º, C/D, 1400-116, Lisboa, Portugal

132 

San Jose-Escazu En Escazu Corporate Center, Setimo Piso, Costado Sur De Multiplaza Escazu, Costa Rica

133 

Schiphol Boulevard 267, 1118 BH, Schiphol, The Netherlands

134 

Siriusdreef 14, 2132 WT, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

135 

Str. Grigore Alexandrescu 89-97, Aripa Vest, Et. 5, Finish room, Sect. 1, Bucuresti, 010624, Romania

104 

No. 99, Changjiang Da Road, Fuqiao Town, Taicang City, China

105 

No.1-13 Shangma, Aodong Road, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China

136 

Strēlnieku iela 1A-2, Rīga, LV-1010, Latvia

137 

Suite 2300, 550 Burard Street, Vancouver BC V6C 2B5, Canada

106 

No.25, Shrubbery Garden, Colombo-04, Sri Lanka

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

N OT E S TO T H E PA R E N T CO M PA N Y F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N TS CO N T I N U E D

12 Subsidiary Undertakings continued

138 

Suite 402, 4th Floor, No. 235 Dong Khoi Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

139 

Suite 600, 1741 Lower Water Street, Halifax NS B3J 0J2, Canada

140 

Sumitomo Fudosan Takanawa Park Tower 14F, 3-20-14 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0022, Japan

141 

Tenancy 04 & 05, 3rd Floor, Corporate Office Block, Dolmen City, HC, Block 4, Scheme 5, Clifton, Karachi, 75600, Pakistan

142 

Treasury Tower 59th Floor, District 8, SCBD, Jalan Jendral Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Jakarta, 12190, Indonesia

143 

Treasury Tower, District 8, Level 58, SCBD Lot 28, Jalan Jend Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Kel. Senayan, Kec., Kebayoran Baru, Kota, 
Adm Jakarta Selatan, Provinsi, DKI Jakarta, 12190, Indonesia

144 

Ul. Okunin 1, 05-100, Nowy Dwór, Mazowiecki, Poland

145 

Ul. Wołoska 22, 02-675, Warsaw, Poland

146 

Ulica Grada Vukovara 269d, 10 000 Zagreb, Hrvatska, Croatia

147 

Unit 02, 11/F, Tower A Hedonic Center, 6 Songyue Road, Siming District, Xiamen, China

148 

Unit 05, Level 3, Gate Village Building 04, Dubai Investment Financial Centre, PO BOX 677, United Arab Emirates

149 

Unit 2001, 20/F, Greenfield Tower Concordia Plaza, No. 1 Science Museum Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong

150 

Unit 401, 4th Floor, Metropolitan Building, No. 235 Dong Khoi Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

151 

Unit No. 50-8-1, 8th Floor, Wisma Uoa Damansara, 50 Jalan Dungun, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, 
Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia

152 

Unit No. 54, 5th Floor, Kalpataru Square, Andheri-Kurla Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400059, India

153 

Urb. Las Mercedes, Av. Orinoco cruce con Mucuchies Torre Nordic, Piso 1, Oficina 1 y 2, Municipio Baruta Caracas, 
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

154 

Vandtårnsvej 83 A, 2860, Søborg, Denmark

155 

Via Spadolini 7, 20141, Milano, Italy

156 

Vilniaus m. sav. Vilniaus m. Olimpiečių g. 1A, Lithuania 

157 

Vinohradská 2828/151, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czech Republic

158 

Vretenvägen 2, 4th Floor, 171 54 SOLNA, Sweden

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S H A R E H O LD E R I N FO R M ATI O N

Annual General Meeting
Our Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on Wednesday 3 May 2023 at 14:00 at the London 
Heathrow Marriott Hotel, Bath Road, Hayes, Middlesex UB3 5AN.

The Notice convening the meeting, together with the business to be considered at the meeting, 
is contained in a separate document for shareholders and is available on our website at  
www.reckitt.com/investors/annual-general-meetings.

2023 financial calendar and key dates

Announcement of Quarter 1 trading statement

Annual General Meeting

Record date for 2022 final dividend

Payment of 2022 final ordinary dividend

Announcement of 2023 interim results

Record date for 2023 interim dividend

Payment of 2023 interim ordinary dividend

Announcement of Quarter 3 trading statement

26 April 2023

3 May 2023

11 April 2023

24 May 2023

26 July 2023

4 August 2023

15 September 2023

25 October 2023

Dividend
The Directors recommend a final dividend of 110.3 pence per share for the year ended 31 December 
2022. Subject to shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM, payment of the final dividend will be made on 
24 May 2023 to all shareholders on the register as at 11 April 2023. The latest date for receipt of new 
applications to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) in respect of the 2022 final dividend 
is 2 May 2023. Details on how to join the DRIP can be found below.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
Shareholders participating in the DRIP receive additional shares purchased in the market instead of 
receiving a cash dividend. You can elect to join the DRIP by registering on the Computershare Investor 
Centre at www.investorcentre.co.uk. Alternatively, you can request a DRIP mandate form and terms and 
conditions by contacting Computershare on +44 370 703 0118.

Mandatory direct credit
We no longer pay dividends by cheque. Instead, cash dividends are now paid directly to shareholders’ 
bank accounts. This is known as ‘mandatory direct credit’. Receiving dividends this way means that 
shareholders receive dividend funds quicker. It also means the company reduces its environmental 
impact, incurs lower administration costs and reduces the risk of cheque fraud.

To have your dividends paid directly into your bank account, please provide your bank details to our Registrar, 
Computershare, either by accessing Computershare’s Investor Centre at www.investorcentre.co.uk or by 
telephone on +44 370 703 0118. We will hold your dividends for you until you provide valid bank details and 
charges may be applied to reissue any outstanding dividend payments.

If you are based overseas, you may choose to have your dividends paid to your account in your local 
currency by using Computershare’s Global Payment Service (GPS). To view the terms and register to 
the GPS, please join our DRIP. This is also available via Investor Centre.

Share dealing facility
The company’s shares can be traded through most banks, building societies, stockbrokers or ‘share 
shops’. In addition, UK-based shareholders can buy or sell the company’s shares using a share dealing 
facility made available by Computershare, which includes internet and postal share dealing.

Internet share dealing
Internet share dealing is available to shareholders residing in the UK. This service offers shareholders a 
straightforward way to buy or sell the company’s shares on the London Stock Exchange. The commission 
is 1.4%, subject to a minimum charge of £40. In addition, stamp duty, currently 0.5%, is payable on 
purchases. Real-time dealing is available during UK market hours (08:00 to 16:30). In addition, you can 
place a sale instruction outside of market hours.

To access the service, log on to www-uk.computershare.com/Investor/#ShareDealingInfo. Shareholders 
must have their Shareholder Reference Number (SRN) available. The SRN appears on share certificates. 
Internet share dealing is only available to residents in either the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man.

Postal share dealing service
The postal share dealing service offers a way to sell or purchase shares (subject to availability). To use 
the service you must be a resident of the UK or one of the permitted jurisdictions. A full list of permitted 
jurisdictions can be found at www-uk.computershare.com/Investor/#ShareDealingInfo. If you wish 
to use the service, you can download a postal share dealing form and the terms and conditions at 
www-uk.computershare.com/Investor/#ShareDealingInfo. The fee for this service is 1.4% of the value 
of each sale or purchase and is subject to a minimum charge of £40. Stamp duty of 0.5% may be payable 
on purchases.

Detailed terms and conditions for both internet and postal dealing are available upon request by calling 
+44 370 702 0000.

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S H A R E H O L D E R I N F O R M AT I O N CO N T I N U E D

Electronic shareholder communications
We encourage all shareholders to receive an email notification when shareholder documents become 
available online, to reduce our impact on the environment. An election to receive electronic shareholder 
communications will:

–  result in cost savings to the company since less paper documentation will need to be produced 

and posted;

–  allow for quicker and more effective communications with shareholders; and

–  support Reckitt’s corporate responsibility profile.

Shareholders can register for electronic communications by registering at www.investorcentre.co.uk. 
For each new shareholder who does so, £1 will be donated to the Woodland Trust. For more information 
on the Woodland Trust, please visit its website at www.woodlandtrust.org.uk.

Shareholders who have elected for electronic communications will receive an email whenever 
shareholder documents are available on the company’s website. Shareholders who have elected 
by deemed consent, in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, will receive a hard copy notice of 
availability of a document on the company’s website and are entitled to request a hard copy of any 
such document, at any time, free of charge from Computershare. Shareholders can revoke their consent 
to receive electronic communications at any time by contacting Computershare.

The company’s 2022 Annual Report and Notice of the 2023 AGM are available to view at 
www.reckitt.com. The Investor section of the website also contains up-to-date information for 
shareholders to view throughout the year, including:

–  detailed share price information;

–  financial results;

–  regulatory announcements;

–  dividend history, payment dates and amounts;

–  access to shareholder documents including the Annual Report and Notice of AGM; and

–  share capital information.

Analysis of shareholders as at 31 December 2022

Distribution of shares by type of shareholder

No. of holdings

Shares

Nominees and institutional investors
Individuals

Total

Size of shareholding

1–500
501–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–10,000
10,001–50,000
50,001–100,000
100,001–1,000,000
1,000,001 and above

Total

3,137
10,450

727,823,859
8,711,320

13,587

736,535,179

No. of holdings

Shares

7,672
2,131
2,150
326
596
214
381
117

1,466,892
1,547,450
4,459,918
2,306,865
14,889,862
14,977,724
119,490,025
577,396,443

13,587

736,535,179

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
ADRs are dollar-denominated securities that represent the ownership of ordinary shares in a non-US 
company, quoted and traded in US dollars in the US securities market. ADRs facilitate the purchase, 
holding and sale of non-US shares by US investors. Dividends are paid to investors in US dollars.

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc ADRs are traded on the over-the-counter (OTC) market under the symbol 
RBGLY. Five ADRs represent one ordinary Reckitt share. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. is the Depositary. 
The table below provides details of the identification of Reckitt securities on the US market place and 
the London Stock Exchange.

Symbol

RBGLY

RKT.L.

Security

Listing/Trading

CUSIP/ISIN

US security (ADR)

OTC Pink 

756255204

Ordinary share

London Stock Exchange GB00B24CGK77

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Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

S H A R E H O L D E R I N F O R M AT I O N CO N T I N U E D

ADR Depositary Bank
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. sponsors and administers the Reckitt ADR facility.  
J.P. Morgan ADR shareholder services can be contacted as follows:

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 
383 Madison Avenue, Floor 11, New York, NY 10179

Telephone number for general queries: +1 800 990 1135 
Telephone number from outside the US: +1 651 453 2128

Website: www.shareowneronline.com

Company Secretary
Catheryn O’Rourke

Registered office
103-105 Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire SL1 3UH, United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 1753 217800
Registered in England and Wales, No. 6270876

Company status
Public Limited Company

Auditor
KPMG LLP

Solicitors
Slaughter and May

Registrar
The company’s Registrar, Computershare, is responsible for maintaining and updating the shareholder 
register and making dividend payments to shareholders. If you have any queries relating to your 
shareholding, please contact Computershare.

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ

Shareholder helpline 
Telephone: +44 370 703 0118 
Website: www.computershare.com/uk

Charity donation
ShareGift is a UK registered charity (No.1052686) which specialises in realising the value locked up in small 
shareholdings for charitable purposes. The resulting proceeds are donated to a wide range of charities, 
reflecting suggestions received from donors. If you have only a small number of Reckitt shares which are 

uneconomic to continue holding, you may wish to consider donating them to ShareGift. Please visit 
www.sharegift.org/donate-shares or telephone +44 207 930 3737 for more information.

Unsolicited mail
We are legally obliged to make our register of shareholders available to the public, subject to a proper 
purpose test. As a result, some shareholders might receive unsolicited mail. Shareholders wishing to limit 
the amount of such mail should write to the Mailing Preference Service, MPS FREEPOST 29 LON20771, 
London W1E 0ZT or register online at www.mpsonline.org.uk.

Share fraud and ‘boiler room’ scams
Share fraud is a deceptive practice that induces investors to make sales and purchases based on 
inaccurate information and in violation of security laws. In boiler room scams, fraudsters will entice 
investors into scams through increased persuasion and high-pressure tactics through cold calling or 
random contact.

Reckitt is aware of these deceptions and urges shareholders who are offered unsolicited investment 
advice, discounted shares, a premium price for shares, or free company or research reports to investigate 
thoroughly before making any decision.

If you receive any form of unsolicited investment advice, please take the following steps:

–  Confirm the name of the person and/or organisation

–  Check the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Financial Services Register at register.fca.org.uk/ 

to ensure they are authorised

–  Use the details on the Financial Services Register to contact the firm

–  Call the FCA Consumer Helpline on +44 800 111 6768 (freephone) or 0300 500 8082 (from the UK), 

if there are no contact details on the Register or if they are out of date

–  Search the FCA’s list of unauthorised firms and individuals at  

www.fca.org.uk/consumers/unauthorised-firms-individuals to avoid doing business with 
reported offenders

–  If you are approached by fraudsters please contact the FCA using its helpline, or share fraud 

reporting form

–  Consider getting independent financial advice

Using an unauthorised firm to buy or sell shares or other investments will prohibit access to the 
Financial Ombudsman Service or Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) should the 
investment be unsuccessful. Remember: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. If you 
think you have been a victim of these scams, the matter should be reported to the Police 
and to Action Fraud. For more information, please visit the Serious Fraud Office website at  
www.sfo.gov.uk/contact-us/reporting-serious-fraud-bribery-corruption.

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S H A R E H O L D E R I N F O R M AT I O N CO N T I N U E D

Cautionary note concerning forward-looking statements
This Annual Report and Financial Statements contains statements with respect to the financial condition, 
results of operations and business of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc and the Reckitt group of companies 
(the Group) and certain of the plans and objectives of the Group that are forward-looking statements. 
Words such as ‘intends’, ‘targets’, or the negative of these terms and other similar expressions of future 
performance or results, and their negatives, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. 
In particular, all statements that express forecasts, expectations and projections with respect to future 
matters, including targets for Net Revenue, operating margin and cost efficiency, are forward-looking 
statements. Such statements are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events 
and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could 
cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these 
forward-looking statements, including many factors outside the Group’s control. Among other risks and 
uncertainties, the material or principal factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are: 
the general economic, business, political, geopolitical and social conditions in the key markets in which 
the Group operates; the Group’s ability to innovate and remain competitive; the Group’s investment 
choices in its portfolio management; the ability of the Group to address existing and emerging 
environmental and social risks and opportunities; the ability of the Group to manage regulatory, tax and 
legal matters, including changes thereto; the reliability of the Group’s technological infrastructure or that 
of third parties on which the Group relies including the risk of cyber-attack; interruptions in the Group’s 
supply chain and disruptions to its production facilities; economic volatility including increases in the 
cost of labour, raw materials and commodities; the execution of acquisitions, divestitures and business 
transformation projects; product safety and quality, and the reputation of the Group’s global brands; 
and the recruitment and retention of key management.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report and Financial 
Statements. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, Reckitt expressly disclaims any 
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements 
contained herein to reflect any change in the Group’s expectations with regard thereto or any change 
in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Any information contained in the 2022 Annual Report and Financial Statements on the price at which 
shares or other securities in Reckitt Benckiser Group plc have been bought or sold in the past, or on the 
yield on such shares or other securities, should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORT245

Reckitt Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Printed by a carbon neutral company to 
the EMAS standard and Environmental 
Management System certified to ISO 14001. 
This document is printed on paper made of 
material from well-managed, FSC®-certified 
forests and other controlled sources. 

This publication has been manufactured 
using 100% offshore wind electricity 
sourced from UK wind. 

100% of the inks used are vegetable oil based, 
95% of press chemicals are recycled for further 
use and, on average 99% of any waste associated 
with this production will be recycled and the 
remaining 1% used to generate energy. 

This is a certified climate neutral print product 
for which carbon emissions have been calculated 
and offset by supporting recognised carbon 
offset projects. The carbon offset projects are 
audited and certified according to international 
standards and demonstrably reduce emissions. 
The climate neutral label includes a unique ID 
number specific to this product which can be 
tracked at www.climatepartner.com, giving 
details of the carbon offsetting process including 
information on the emissions volume and the 
carbon offset project being supported.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTReckitt Benckiser Group
Registered office 
103-105 Bath Road 
Slough, Berkshire 
SL1 3UH, UK

Registered in England and Wales 
No 6270876

reckitt.com