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Red Rock Resorts

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FY2014 Annual Report · Red Rock Resorts
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Red Rock Resources plc
Annual report and accounts 2014

www.rrrplc.com

Welcome to Red Rock Resources plc

Positioned for Growth

Red Rock is a mining and exploration company predominantly 
focussed on African gold in Kenya and Ivory Coast, with additional 
interests in Colombia (gold), Greenland (iron ore), and Australia 
(iron ore, manganese and investments).

The Company’s strategy involves undertaking investments and adding value to projects 
through exploration, development, and corporate transactions. 

Red Rock maintains a pipeline of projects in its portfolio, and seeks to add value  
by identifying, developing and exiting its interests at strategic points.

Red Rock’s current focus is on maximising shareholder return through asset realisation,  
and in 2014-2015 plans to return to its key competency – early-stage mineral  
exploration – with a new gold project in Ivory Coast.

Join our newsletter list by sending your name 
and email address to exploration@rrrplc.com

Visit www.rrrplc.com for the latest 
announcements and investor information

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014STRATEGIC REPORT 

Key Points

Finances

Funding

Operations

Strategic Report

01  Key Points

■  Post-tax loss of £4,113,460

■  Loss per share of 0.27 pence

■  Equity fell from £14,428,479  

to £13,591,135

■  Share price fell from  

0.38 pence to 0.28 pence

■  £2,723,861 before expenses 
raised from share placings  
at prices between 0.952 
pence and 0.228 pence

■  £1,328,154 raised by  
new borrowings

■  £1,712,992 raised from sale  

of investments

Study complete

■  Colombia: Sale agreed, 
expected to complete  
late 2014

■ 

Ivory Coast: New  
exploration venture

02  Executive Chairman’s Review

04  Group Structure

■  Kenya: Stage 1 of Feasibility 

06  Market Overview

08  Current Projects

10  Other Projects and Transactions

11  Investments

13  Corporate Social Responsibility  

and Health & Safety

14  Principal Risks and Uncertainties

15  Board of Directors

Governance

16  Directors’ Report

19  Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

20  Corporate Governance Statement

Financial Statements

22  Independent Auditor’s Report

24  Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position

25  Consolidated Income Statement

26  Consolidated Statement 

of Comprehensive Income

27  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity

28  Consolidated Statement 

of Cash Flows

29  Company Statement of Financial Position

30  Company Statement of Changes in Equity

31  Company Statement of Cash Flows

32  Notes to Financial Statements

66  Notice of Annual General Meeting

71  Notes

IBC Company Information

04

GROUP STRUCTURE

06

MARKET OVERVIEW

08

CURRENT PROJECTS

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 
AND HEALTH & SAFETY

13

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

01

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Executive Chairman’s Review

Dear Shareholders,

Overview
The year to 30th June 2014 was not active in 
exploration terms, but instead management 
focussed on maximising value from existing 
assets, reflecting a stock market in which the 
valuation of mineral exploration companies 
continued to be depressed, and investors were 
unwilling to finance extensive exploration 
programmes.

Costs have been reduced across the board, and 
in many cases halved, and the balance sheet 
has been significantly improved with parent 
company borrowings being reduced from 
£2.6m to £1.1m over the year. 

During the first quarter of the year we were in 
negotiations for the sale of a majority interest  
in our Greenland asset. However, partly for  
geopolitical reasons, the sale did not occur  
in the expected time frame, although we 
came very close to completion. We continue 
to discuss a sale but it is likely that progress on 
this front will have to await a recovery in iron 
ore prices and market sentiment. Since we 
conducted extensive exploration two years  
ago, there is no current spend requirement.  
The camp remains in place ready for our 
eventual return, and the equipment is secure 
and weather-proofed. 

In Colombia, we have also been pursuing  
a sale. An initial party expressed interest in 2013, 
but did not progress to a sale. Negotiations 
were therefore begun with Nicaragua Milling 
Company, which paid US$ 100,000 for an 
exclusivity period, and has now agreed  
a transaction. 

A third asset potentially for sale is a part of our 
Jupiter Mines shareholding. The progress of 
Jupiter in the current year has been a notable 
feature of the last few months. However, the 
performance and prospects are now becoming 
so good that a decision to sell any part of this 
asset would be a hard one. 

In Africa, which we see as a core focus for Red 
Rock in the future, exploration and assessment 
activities have continued at a reduced scale 
in Kenya and in addition to applying for new 
licences in Ivory Coast, we have acquired some 
existing licences which will enable us to start 
work on the ground much faster.

Among associate companies, following a 
strategic review, we helped Resource Star in 
Australia restructure away from its uranium 
assets, bring in new investors and move into a 
potential project outside the resources industry. 

Jupiter Mines
Although our shareholding in Jupiter Mines  
is only 1.2%, we were the co-creators of Jupiter 
Mines in its present form. Jupiter, with its interest 
in iron ore and manganese, is the inheritor  
of Red Rock’s original iron ore and manganese 
tenements held on listing and we retain a gross 
production royalty on the largest single asset – 
the Mt Ida magnetite resource of 1.85bn tonnes 
at 29.48% Fe.

The first Jupiter asset to come into production 
was the Tshipi manganese mine, 49.9% held, in 
South Africa’s South Kalahari basin, the source 
of most of the world’s metallurgical grade 
manganese. Production in the first year to 
February 2014 reached 1Mt against a projected 
700Kt and after 1Mt resource produced in the 
first five and a half months in the current year, 
the forecast for 2013-2014 has been raised from 
1.7Mt to 2Mt. The facilities can produce at 2.4Mt 
and are scalable to 3.6Mt. Jupiter has achieved 
a significant market share, with 12% of Chinese 
seaborne manganese trade, while establishing 
itself as, we believe, the lowest cost producer  
in the industry.

This open pit mine, with a 60 plus year mine life 
and state-of-the-art facilities including a rapid 
load-out facility capable of loading a train in 
four hours (half the time of competitors) is a 
true world-class asset. We expect the Mt Mason 
haematite Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) project in 
Western Australia to come into production in 
2017, although this may in part be dependent 
on the Esperance Port expansion programme 
not falling behind schedule. The returns from 
this short-term project would be by no-means 
insignificant in comparison with the attributable 
returns from Tshipi. To the north of both Mt 
Mason and Mt Ida lies ground held by Legacy 
Iron Ore, which is now nearly 80% owned by the 
National Mineral Development Corporation of 
India. The long term logic of a partnership with 
this key player is obvious, and we retain strong 
confidence that Mt Ida will eventually come into 
production. We expect the value of our Jupiter 
holding to be capable of realisation within a 
year or two, and at any time thereafter. Any sale 
meantime, while likely to be at significantly 
higher levels than the most recently traded 
prices, would not reflect true value, and is not 
therefore our preferred option. 

Highlights

 ■ Re-focus of vision to African gold, with 
new project in Ivory Coast replenishing 
the project pipeline

 ■ Sale of Colombian asset going through, 

with Nicaragua Milling Company 
having paid US$ 100,000 for  
an exclusivity period

 ■ Jupiter's Tshipi manganese mine in 

South Africa has been profitable, with 
production exceeding expectations

Management focussed  
on maximising value from  
existing assets.

02 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Colombia
Production has continued and the levels until 
spring 2014 were reasonably satisfactory, 
although there has been some reduction in 
grade since. A drawback of the current mine set 
up is that a lack of resource geology and mine 
development has led to Four Points Mining 
having insufficient predictability in its grades. 
This can be remedied with investment, but we 
are reluctant to provide this investment when 
our local partners are not able to do the same 
and the asset is held for sale. We therefore 
consider a sale of our asset as being the 
preferred option.

Colombia – Go to page 10 to read more

Kenya
Kenya has been through the process of 
adopting a new constitution, having elections 
under it, and developing and debating a new 
mining bill. This has created, not just for us 
but for other investors, some uncertainties 
and delays which have been reflected on our 
part by a scaling down of activities. We have 
continued to work on pre-feasibility studies for 
the mineral resource with consultants, but the 
investment environment makes us unwilling 
to make a substantial commitment to a new 
drilling programme in the short term. We are 
meanwhile continuing to work on a restructure 
of our Kenyan interests.

Ivory Coast
Early this year, application was made for new 
tenements in Ivory Coast, which are still in the 
process of being issued. More recently, we 
acquired the rights to three gold exploration 
licences already issued in the same region, 
with an additional four pending exploration 
permits included. This enables us to start work 
on the ground faster than anticipated in an area 
we had already identified as being one of key 
interest to us.

A key skill of Red Rock is in early stage 
exploration, yet our other existing projects 
have passed that stage and reached a stage at 
which more capital-intensive exploration and 
investment are required. In going to Ivory Coast, 
we replenish our project pipeline, and we enter 
a country which is opening up, has excellent 
prospects, and the best infrastructure in West 
Africa. Here, we can do the kind of exploration 
we want and make discoveries.

Red Rock’s associated companies 
have all seen sharp price 
recoveries as a result of initiatives 
in which our management team 
were prime movers.

Resource Star Limited
Resource Star Limited was the small company 
into which we injected the uranium assets 
that went with some of our iron ore assets in 
Australia, and that then added Malawi uranium 
assets. The quality of the exploration carried out 
by this company in Malawi was excellent and 
established a uranium resource and advanced 
a niobium/rare earth project. Despite this good 
exploration record, the effects on the uranium 
market of the Fukushima nuclear disaster are 
still being felt, and in a poor investment market 
for small companies in Australia, uranium was 
one of the least attractive areas in which to be 
operating. We used our contacts to introduce 
both investors and projects, and one of these 
is progressing, with a sharp recovery in the 
Resource Star price already reflecting this 
change. If the transaction in the cloud services 
sector goes ahead, this is far from our core 
business and this substantial holding will  
be a source of future liquidity.

Jupiter Mines – Go to page 11 to read more

Outlook
Resource Star, Jupiter, as well as our related 
companies Regency Mines, Ram Resources and 
Alba Mineral Resources, have all seen sharp price 
recoveries as a result (in every case but that of 
Jupiter) of initiatives in which our management 
team were prime movers. Red Rock has had 
the legacy of unsuccessful sale negotiations for 
two major assets, which has held it back, but 
the management has a record of successful 
deal-making. Declining iron ore and gold prices 
have made it more difficult to progress but we 
now look to the future with greater confidence, 
as Chinese growth picks up and gold is so near 
marginal production cost that prices are likely 
to increase substantially over the medium term. 
The process of reconstruction and recovery 
will extend to Red Rock in the months ahead, 
and we trust that shareholders will draw 
encouragement from seeing the progress  
at these other companies as well as that  
at Red Rock. 

As ever, the support and hard work of our staff 
has been exemplary and I would like to take this 
opportunity to thank them.

Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO
20 November 2014

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

03

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
www.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Group Structure

Red Rock adds value to its projects through activities 
which include exploration and development, deposit 
delineation, sales and disposals, joint ventures, retention  
of royalties and other transactions.

Creating Value  
for Shareholders

Our Business Model

CURRENT PROJECTS

Asset sales and 
realisations

Fundraising backs 
strategic vision

Increase  
shareholder value

Exploration and 
development

Strong  
geological team

Our Strategy

Selecting projects and investments which can be enhanced 
through exploration, development and corporate transactions

Active management of portfolio, identifying exit points  
to maximise ultimate value

Our Key Performance Indicators

The Group used to analyse key performance indicators for gold production in 
Colombia, in particular the ore mined, the gold sold and the average grade of the 
ore, but is now focussed on accomplishment of the completion of the sale of its 
interests in Colombia. 

As a mineral exploration business, there is the constant possibility of needing 
to access the equity markets for additional funding. Maintaining an open and 
constructive dialogue with shareholders and other stakeholders is important  
for maintaining confidence and understanding so that the price level will permit 
the raising of any necessary capital at a price minimally dilutive of existing share 
interest.

The Group therefore monitors the availability of sufficient cash to facilitate 
continued investment and to fund exploration programmes. At 30 June 2014 the 
Group had cash and cash equivalents of £51,167 and undrawn facilities available  
in the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (SEDA) of £4.5m.

04 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

ASSET

Kenya

■  Gold exploration licences  
acquired 2009, with a 15%  

  direct interest

■ 

Inherited dataset required  
further validation

Ivory Coast

■  Greenfield exploration  
  project taken on early 2014

PROGRESS

■  Resources brought to JORC  

reporting standard with new  
Indicated and Inferred Mineral  

  Resources established 

■  Phase one of Feasibility Study  
  on Nyanza deposit completed

■  Mining Lease Application for  
tailings resource under review

■  Renewals for Special    
  Prospecting Licences 122  

and 202 currently being sought

■  Three licences held within  
  highly prospective West African  
  Birimian greenstone belt

■ 

Interests in 11 additional  
licences currently under  
application

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in quality and quantity of the assets of the Company 
over the past several years have come both through a combination 
of transactional activity, laying off risk while preserving upside,  
and successful exploration.

INVESTMENTS

OTHER PROJECTS & TRANSACTIONS

ASSET

PROGRESS

ASSET

PROGRESS

Jupiter Mines

■  Fe tenements vended into  
Jupiter Mines (ASX:JMS)  
in 2009

■  Highest shareholding  
  was approximately 25%

Colombia

■  Tshipi Borwa Mine brought  

■  Took operating control of El  

■  Mine re-opened

Limon gold mine 2011

■  First foray into production

■  Cash cost cut drastically

■  Mine development work  
improving performance

■  Ownership at 50.002%

■  Sale of asset agreed and likely  

to complete late 2014

into production

■  Partial sale of royalty interest  

yields £3.7m (US$ 6m) in 2012,  
  with further payments possible

■  £7.5m (AUD 12.1m) raised  
through multiple disposals  

  of JMS shares

■  Jupiter Mines audited NAV  
  now over 20 cents per share.  

Fair value recorded by  
  Red Rock 9.5 cents per share

Resource Star Limited

Greenland

■  Set up by RRR as a back  
  door listing for uranium  

assets (ASX:RSL)

■  Recently exercised option to  
acquire 100% of Cloud Lands  

  Digital Fortress Pty Ltd

■  Share price rose 65% on day  
  of ASX announcement

■  Completion of deal conditional  
  on a capital raising of  
  AUD 3.5m, a share  

consolidation, and approval  

  of RSL shareholders

■  1,570km2 greenfield mineral  
exploration licences acquired  

■  67Mt @31.4% Fe JORC- 

compliant Inferred Mineral  

  2011 with 25% ownership  

  Resource Estimate

initially

■  One geological  

reconnaissance season,  
and one exploration  

  drilling season

■  Ownership increased to 60%  

in December 2012

■  SRK Consulting (UK) Ltd  

recognised Exploration Targets  

  up to 474Mt Fe

■ 

Impairment of £1.86m to  
value of asset in financial year  
to June 2014

Go to page 08 to read more on our  
current projects

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

05

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Market Overview
Manganese Market

2Mt

PRODUCTION AGAINST 30Mt GLOBALLY

Jupiter’s 2Mt production already this year is 
beginning to be substantial in market terms

Manganese Market 
The manganese price chart shows some linkage 
with that of iron ore, reflecting the fact that 95% 
of manganese use is for steel manufacture.

When de-stocking occurs in China as a result 
of slowdown in steel production, this also 
affects manganese. There may have been 
some seasonality in the last two years, creating 
price weakness over the summer, but other 
factors have also been at work. However, there 
are some positives. The Chinese economy is 
recovering and other developing countries are 
increasing their demand for steel. Additionally, 
and this is a factor specific to the manganese  
market, Chinese domestic production is  
being increasingly replaced by imports  
of higher quality. 

Jupiter Mines, through its holding in Tshipi é 
Ntle, has taken a 12% market share in Chinese 
seaborne manganese trade, and this may be 
one factor that has weighed on prices, as this  
large new entrant has entered the market  
to compete.  

With total metallurgical manganese traded 
volumes of 30Mt a year, Jupiter’s 2Mt production 
already this year is beginning to be substantial 
in market terms. The likelihood is that as time 
goes by, Jupiter will become a more and more 
significant factor in the market.

Metallurgical grade manganese production is 
mainly from South Africa, with Australia, Gabon 
and Brazil. But the resource position is different 
with South Africa dominant, and South Africa 
will therefore be the main long-term source for 
manganese, for which there is no economic 
substitute in steel production. 

Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) prices in China 
have fallen from US$ 4.50 to US$ 3.80 per Dry 
Metric Tonne Unit (DMTU), and at this price, only 
the most efficient operators are making good 
money, among which is Jupiter. We expect 
price recovery later this year and an upward 
price trend over the next years. This may be 
moderated in the event of any substantial 
increase in rail capacity in South Africa that 
might enable new entrants to obtain  
rail capacity.

4

Manganese Price (USD/kg)

Manganese Price 
2.25 USD/kg 28 Oct ‘14

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Jan 2 2009

Feb 26 2010

Apr 22 2011

Jun 15 2012

Aug 9 2013

06 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Gold Market

The strategy of Red Rock is 
to explore and identify gold 
resources that can be further 
explored with partners. 

Gold Prices 2014
After a decline in 2012-13 from a peak of over 
US$ 1,700 per oz to US$ 1,200 per oz, by the end 
of calendar 2013, gold was consolidating at a 
level around US$ 1,300 per oz where it remained 
for the first part of 2014. There has recently 
been a slide to under US$ 1,200 per oz with late 
autumn seeing some signs of recovery with 
Russian buying and the Indian wedding season 
seeing a strong resumption in Indian demand. 
We expect some stability at this level for the rest 
of the year. 

Demand
India has seen, over the last year, a set of 
measures including quotas and duties designed 
to damp down imports of gold after the 974.8 
tonne demand last year, which was the third 
highest on record. The election of Prime Minister 
Modi has already led to some freeing of the 
restrictions, and with improving growth and  
a great increase in consumer confidence, 
Indians have started buying gold into the 
wedding season so that the total demand  
for the year may equal 2013’s, despite the  
weak first half.

China, on the other hand, has seen a 
considerable weakening in demand compared 
with 2013, and may see total demand for the 
year more comparable to 2012 and falling 
behind Indian demand. The sales by Exchange 
Traded Funds (ETF) have been relatively low  
in the current year. The balance of these factors 
has been reflected in the sideways movement 
of gold. It is likely that next year will see 
some further improvement in Asian demand, 
starting with the Chinese New Year, and that 
a turnaround in sentiment will result, with 
stronger demand and an end to ETF destocking. 

mines over recent years has been falling,  
though not as sharply in Africa as elsewhere, 
and the grade of the ten largest producing 
mines has also been in secular downturn.  
The cost of producing the marginal ounce  
of gold to meet world demand can probably 
not, even with production cost reductions come 
below US$ 1,000 per ounce, and for new mines 
to earn good returns it is likely that gold prices 
will need to be higher. Therefore, within the next 
couple of years, supply factors indicate that the 
gold price, other things being equal, will need  
to increase. 

Currency instabilities in Europe, and signs  
of fatigue in the American economy, may be 
additional sentiment factors. Unless there is  
a sharp increase in gold production, the outlook 
for 2015 may be more likely to see a move up 
out of the current trading range than down. 

Supply
The continuing decline in South African 
production has been offset by increases from 
a number of countries, but none of them have 
been significant. The average grade of new 

Strategy
The strategy of Red Rock is to explore and 
identify gold resources that can be further 
explored with partners. Red Rock will therefore 
usually concentrate on the early stages of the 
exploration process, leaving the more capital-
intensive stages to be financed by partners with 
lower costs of capital. But the object always 
will be to identify those projects at surface, 
or with exceptional grades, or both, where 
the Company will feel justified in carrying the 
project through to production and earning  
a developer's return. 

Focus on Gold

+3%

880 tonnes

WORLD GOLD PRODUCTION

ETF SALES

Rose 3% (80 tonnes) to 2770 tonnes in 2013

Exchange Traded Funds sold 880 tonnes of gold in 2013 
as prices declined

420 tonnes

CHINESE PRODUCTION

China consolidated its #1 producer ranking with a  
17 tonne rise to 420 tonnes in 2013, and overtook India 
in consumption with demand rising to 1065.8 tonnes

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

07

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Current Projects

Kenya

Location
Special Prospecting Licences (SPL) 122 
and 202 are located in the south-west  
of Kenya and span 63km along the strike 
length of the Migori Greenstone Belt.

Highlights
 ■ JORC Resource Estimates completed at 
0.5g/t Au cut-off: 29.4Mt @ 1.26g/t Au 
with contained metal content  
of 1.2Moz Au

 ■ Preliminary Technical and Economic 

Assessment completed on the Nyanza 
Gold Deposit for a stand-alone open pit 
gravity operation

 ■ Capital cost of US$ 3m recoverable 
within first 6 months of operation

 ■ Approximately 30 regional targets 
identified across the 63km strike 
length of the Migori Greenstone Belt 
with confirmed base metal and gold 
mineralisation potential

 ■ Mining Lease Application submitted to 
the Kenyan Ministry of Mining for the 
reprocessing of the Macalder Tailings: 
1.3Mt @ 1.7g/t Au for 68koz  
contained Au

75+%

DIRECT AND INDIRECT INTEREST

Red Rock is set to acquire a 75% direct and  
indirect interest in the project upon completion  
of Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS)

STAGE 1 OF A PHASED APPROACH 
LEADING TO A FEASIBILITY STUDY 
COMPLETED MAY 2014

■  Project’s 1.2Moz gold resource lies over five  
  main zones within the Mikei Shear zone

■  Capital cost of US$ 3m recoverable  
  within first 6 months of operation

■  Significant drill intersections up to 31m  
  @ 3.91g/t Au have been drilled

Red Rock Resources’ Interest
Red Rock holds a 15% direct interest in 
Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd (MMM) 
(which is the holder of SPL122 and SPL202, 
where renewals are currently being sought) 
and 32.27% indirectly through its 37.96% 
investment in Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd. 
Upon completion of a Bankable Feasibility Study 
(BFS), Red Rock will be entitled to a 60% direct 
interest, bringing its total to over 75%.

Resource 
The project’s 1.2Moz gold resource lies over five 
main zones within the Mikei Shear zone. The 
final mineral resource statement was released  
in December 2012 with the resources validated 
to Indicated and Inferred JORC status. 

The Nyanza lode gold is host to very high grade 
ore shoots within the Mikei shear zone.  
The host geology is amenable to gold 
enrichment consisting of predominantly iron-
rich mafics with carbonate alteration and some 
felsic intrusives, cut by a major shear zone and in 
close proximity to the Migori granite. Significant 
drill intersections up to 31m @ 3.91g/t Au have 
been diamond drilled.

The Macalder VMS deposit was discovered in 
the mid-1930s and mined for copper and gold. 
The tailings produced from the mining were 
deposited adjacent to the mining area near 
Macalder town. The tailings contain potentially 
economic levels of residual gold mineralisation. 
A JORC Measured Mineral Resource Estimate 
was completed in 2011.

Recent Work
In H1 2014, a South African-based geological 
and mining consultancy, undertook a 
Preliminary Technical and Economic Assessment 
which constituted the first stage of a Feasibility 
Study on the Nyanza Gold Deposit. This initial 
study confirmed a potentially viable open pit 
gold mining operation with average operating 
cost of US$ 958 per oz of gold recovered.

Red Rock is now working on a detailed plan of 
activities for the second phase of the Feasibility 
Study, which will involve continuing to upgrade 
and expand the resource.

JORC Resource Summary: 1.2Moz hard rock and 68koz tailings

Prospect 

KKM 
KKM-West 
Nyanza 
Gori Maria 
MK 

JORC Classification 

Mt 

g/t Au 

Indicated and Inferred 
Indicated and Inferred 
Indicated and Inferred 
Inferred 
Indicated and Inferred 
Total 

17.75 
4.16 
2.32 
3.78 
1.35 
29.36 
1.29 

1.01 
1.04 
2.72 
1.16 
3.07 
1.26 
1.65 

Moz 

0.58 
0.14 
0.20 
0.14 
0.13 
1.2 
0.068 

Cut-off g/t Au

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
N/A

Macalder Tailings  Measured 

08 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

 
 
 
All of Red Rock's licences are 
located in areas assessed as 
highly prospective for gold 
mineralisation.

Ivory Coast

Location
Located in equatorial West Africa, Ivory 
Coast is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea 
to the south and surrounded by gold-
producing giants such as Ghana and Mali. 
It remains one of the final frontiers of 
West African gold exploration and has the 
potential to host world class gold deposits. 

Highlights
 ■ Three licences held within the highly 
prospective Birimian greenstone belt  
of West Africa

 ■ Interests in 11 additional licences 

currently under application, also in 
prospective Birimian and Tarkwaian 
geological regions

 ■ Ivory Coast contains more than a third  
of the Birimian greenstone geology 
yet has only undergone systematic 
exploration in recent years

 ■ Ivory Coast possesses some of West 
Africa’s best infrastructure and  
low-cost energy

•	 The Abengourou licence is situated in eastern 

Ivory Coast along a 35km NNE-trending 
sheared corridor. Recent exploration work by 
Nemex identified five gold anomalies leading 
to an application to extend the original 
licence area

•	 The Alepe licence is located in south-east 

Ivory Coast close by the Ghanaian border and 
along-trend from Newmont’s 17Moz Ahafo 
gold mine

Licence Applications
Prior to the agreement with Nemex and Barclay, 
Red Rock had applied for three exploration 
licences totalling 1,173.9km² in southeast Ivory 
Coast, proximal to the Alepe licence and also 
along-trend from the Ahafo gold mine. Red Rock 
expects the licences to be granted in 2015.

Alongside RRR’s own licence applications, 
the company is providing technical advisory 
services for Basse Terre Sarl, a local affiliate which 
has in turn applied for four exploration licences 
in central Ivory Coast. All licences are underlain 
by prospective Birimian greenstone geology 
and three of the four are located along-trend  
or proximal to major gold deposits.

Introduction
Ivory Coast is an underexplored country with 
first-rate regional infrastructure and exceptional 
mineral potential. As political stability has 
returned to the country in recent years a new 
wave of explorers, including successful major 
gold producers, have begun operations and, 
since 2010, have opened mines.

Geology
West Africa’s extensive Birimian Greenstone Belt 
is a fast-growing region for gold exploration 
and production. Ivory Coast contains more 
than a third of the Birimian geology yet, due 
to the relative lack of exploration, produces 
less gold than neighbouring countries. Ghana 
is the region’s greatest producer, with most 
production coming from the gold-rich Ashanti 
Belt, home to numerous multi-million ounce 
world-class deposits in southwest Ghana, close 
by the Ivorian border.

Granted licences
In September, Red Rock entered into an 
agreement to acquire the entire issued share 
capital of Nemex Resources CI Sarl (Nemex) and 
Barclay Resources Sarl (Barclay) who own three 
exploration licences totalling 1,200km² with 
a further four licences under application. All 
licences are located in areas assessed as highly 
prospective for gold mineralisation:

•	 The Dabakala licence is situated in north-

central Ivory Coast and occupies part of the 
Ouango-Fetini Greenstone Belt, along-trend 
of the multi-million ounce Mana gold mine  
in Burkina Faso

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

09

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Other Projects and Transactions

Colombia

Highlights
 ■ Producing gold mine in the Frontino 

Gold Belt, Antioquia, Colombia’s premier 
gold district

 ■ Sale agreed with Nicaragua Milling 

Company Limited, expected to complete 
in late 2014

 ■ Co-located plant capable of processing 
100t ore per day producing doré bullion

 ■ Since Red Rock took over management 
has improved performance and reduced 
cash costs

US$ 913+ 

REDUCTION IN COST PER Oz

Cash cost of production was cut from US$ 1,913 in 
2012/2013 to under US$ 1000 in early 2014

Greenland

Highlights
 ■ Red Rock owns 60% of Melville Bay Ltd 

(MBL), which owns the 1,570km² licence 
on which is located the Melville Bugt  
iron project 

 ■ Recognised potential for high grade 
haematite (Direct Shipping Ore) with 
grades in excess of 60% Fe in the eastern 
licence areas

 ■ A maiden drill programme in 2012 
resulted in a JORC Inferred Mineral 
Resource Estimate of 67Mt @ 31.4% Fe 
declared at Havik East and  
Havik Northeast

 ■ Davis Tube testwork from Havik samples 
show a high quality concentrate with 
mass recovery of approximately 35% for 
a concentrate grading at approximately 
70% Fe, 2.0% SiO2, 0.3Al2O3, 0.01% P 

 ■ Additional twelve Exploration Targets 
recognised by SRK Consulting (UK) Ltd 
with a potential tonnage of up to 474Mt

 ■ Impairment of £1.86m to value of asset 

in financial year to June 2014

Introduction
The total licence area is 1,570km² and is located 
in the north-west of Greenland, 150km south 
of the town of Qaanaaq. Greenland is one 
of the world’s most remote mining frontiers, 
with vast areas of untapped mineral potential 
and a population supportive of development. 
Government incentives encouraging 
exploration and mineral development make the 
country an attractive exploration destination.

The Red Rock geology team undertook two 
exploration seasons in Melville Bay in 2011 and 
2012, with the aim of identifying and declaring 
a new iron ore province. The first season 
confirmed the existence of significant iron 
deposits, and a drill programme the following 
year led to the declaration of a JORC Inferred 
Mineral Resource Estimate of 67Mt @ 31.4% 
Fe, with further potential identified across the 
licence area.

Potential
Project focus going forward will be on further 
identification and delineation of valuable Direct 
Shipping Ore (DSO) targets. SRK’s evaluated 
exploration targets, considered by Red Rock 
geologists to be conservative, are for DSO of  
up to 111Mt and are located on the  

10 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Introduction
Red Rock owns 50.002% of local operator Four 
Points Mining (FPM), which owns the mining 
licences to the El Limon Mine and processing 
plant, in the Antioquia region of Colombia. The 
mine has been in near continuous production 
for over 60 years, with Red Rock opening an 
8th level and undertaking a programme of 
improvements during its time in management. 
These improvements include cutting the cash 
cost from US$ 1,913 per oz in 2012/2013 to 
under US$ 1000 in early 2014. 

Transaction Update
Following a decision by the Red Rock board to 
consider strategic disposal options for its interest 
in the mine, on 12 May 2014 Red Rock executed 
a Letter of Intent (LOI) with Nicaragua Milling 
Company Limited (NMCL), a private company 
registered in Belize. The Company has since 
agreed to sell its 100% interest in American Gold 
Mines Limited (AGM), which owns a 50.002% 
direct interest in FPM, the owner of the El Limon 
mine for a total consideration of up to  
US$ 5,000,000. The Company expects the 
transaction to close in late 2014.

least-explored parts of the licence to date.  
Expanding existing magnetite resources and 
developing the project’s haematite potential all 
with close proximity to deep water access help 
make Melville Bugt one of Greenland’s most 
promising iron development opportunities. 

Transaction
In November 2012, Red Rock received an offer to  
acquire a 51% shareholding of Melville Bay Ltd.  
Due diligence was completed in 2013, however 
significant delays in deal progression and 
the fall of iron ore prices lead Red Rock to 
declare in April 2014 a reduced possibility of 
the deal being completed. The Company is 
currently exploring alternative investment and 
development options for the project. 

Investments

Jupiter Mines Limited

Highlights
 ■ 49.9% of open pit manganese mine  

at Tshipi, South Africa 
  –  Started production early 2013 

  –  Resources of 163Mt at 37.1% Mn,  
  plus top-cut resource of 145Mt at  
  31.58% Mn 

  –  Mine profitable from day one 

 ■ DSO project at Mount Mason,  

  Western Australia 
  –  Studies being optimised for Capex  

  and Opex 

  –  Permits and approvals being  

secured 

  –  Multiple development options  

  under consideration

 ■ Magnetite project at Mt Ida,  

Western Australia 
  –  Currently on hold pending  
improved market conditions 

  –  Studies being optimised for Capex  

  and Opex 

  –  Total JORC Inferred Resource 1.85bn  

tonnes at 29.48% Fe

Introduction
Jupiter Mines Limited is an Australian company 
with interests in Tshipi é Ntle’s manganese 
mine in South Africa, a Direct Shipping Ore iron 
project at Mount Mason in Western Australia, 
and a Magnetite project at Mt Ida, also in 
Western Australia.

Red Rock’s Interest
Red Rock’s 27.3m shares (1.2%) in Jupiter Mines 
Limited are a significant factor in its business 
strategy. Part of the company’s investment 
portfolio since 2007, when Red Rock vended its 
iron exploration tenements into then-ASX listed 
Jupiter, the value and size of the investment has 
fluctuated over the years. In December 2013, 
when it became clear that the value of Jupiter’s 
assets was not being reflected in the share price 
(which had fallen dramatically since reaching 
a peak of 87 cents in early 2011), management 
decided to de-list. The price at delisting was  
8 cents per share. The fair value of the shares at 
year end was determined as 9.5 cents. 

Tshipi
Jupiter owns 49.9% of the open pit manganese 
miner Tshipi é Ntle in South Africa. The 163Mt 
@ 37.1%Mn Tshipi mine started production in 
early 2013 and has been profitable from day 
one. With a 60 year mine life, and production 
exceeding targets, Jupiter has managed to take 
a 12% market share of Chinese seaborne trade.

Other Projects
Progress at both of Jupiter’s Western Australia 
projects has been slowed by the low iron  
ore price. Mt Ida, in which Red Rock retains  
a 0.75% production royalty, has a JORC inferred  
Mineral Resource Estimate of 1.85bn tonnes  
at 29.48% Fe. The Direct Shipping Ore project 
at Mt Mason could be in production as soon 
as 2017, depending on progress of the Port 
Esperance expansion and local  
partnership developments. 

Jupiter owns 49.9% of the 
open pit manganese miner 
Tshipi é Ntle in South Africa. 
The 163Mt @ 37.1% Mn Tshipi 
mine started production 
in early 2013 and has been 
profitable from day one.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

11

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Investments continued

15.23%

HOLDING

Red Rock holds 65.3m shares in Resource  
Star Limited

AUD 400,000

FUNDRAISING

RSL is in the process of first stage fundraising in 
acquisition of Cloud Lands Digital Fortress Pty Ltd

Cloud Lands
Intending to provide highly secure cloud 
services to the Tier 2 enterprise and SME 
market, Cloud Lands is working with major 
Tier 1 partners with which it has signed 
Memorandums of Understanding (MOU). 
This level of support sets it apart from peer 
companies and fills a gap in the market.
Cloud Lands Digital Fortress Pty Ltd entered  
into a formal binding agreement with leading  
IT service provider, Fujitsu Australian Limited  
on 16th October 2014. This agreement provides 
Cloud Lands with access to Fujitsu’s top tier 
professional IT services and on-going customer 
support and provides them with access to 
Fujitsu’s premier data centre in Perth, effective  
in December 2014.

Introduction
Resource Star Limited (RSL) was set up by Red 
Rock in 2007 as a back door listing for uranium 
assets that came with some of Red Rock’s iron 
ore assets in Australia, and at the same time took 
on a uranium project in Malawi. Over time, more 
uranium assets were picked up but the 2011 
Fukushima nuclear disaster impacted market 
sentiment for uranium, and RSL struggled to 
maintain value for shareholders. In August 2014, 
RSL secured an exclusive option to acquire 
100% of Australian cloud computing service 
and infrastructure provider, Cloud Lands Digital 
Fortress Pty Ltd. On 14th November, it was 
announced that RSL would be exercising these 
options, conditional on a capital raising of  
AUD 3.5m, a share consolidation, and approval 
of RSL shareholders.

Red Rock’s Interest
Red Rock holds 65.3m shares (a 15.23% holding) 
and 5.21m options exercisable at US$ 0.004  
in RSL. This is a non-core business for Red Rock.

Resource Star Limited

Summary
 ■ Listed in Australia (ASX:RSL)
 ■ Historic holder of Uranium assets
 ■ Recently signed deal to acquire  

Cloud Lands Digital Fortress Pty Ltd  
(Cloud Lands) 
  –  Cloud Lands offer an integrated  

  and secure enterprise class  
  hardware, software and  

service solution 

  –  Cloud Lands have MOU with Tier  

  1 global multibillion dollar IT  

services and hardware supplier;  
  world leading  IT networking and  
  computing hardware vendor; and    
  pre-eminent global security  
  equipment and software supplier

–  Formal binding agreement signed    
  with Fujitsu for top tier professional   

IT services and on-going  

  customer support

 ■ Carrying value of Resource Star at year 

end and prior year end is zero

12 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regency Mines plc

Highlights
 ■ Related to Red Rock through current 
directorships and listed in London 
(AIM:RGM) 

 ■ Projects include:

  Mineral Exploration

–  Agrominerals: Early stage  
  exploration in Sudan

–  Nickel: JORC 162.5Mt @ 0.94% Ni  
  and 0.09% Co resource in Mambare,  
  Papua New Guinea

–  Nickel technology: 6.78%  

shareholding in Direct Nickel  
  Limited, creators of revolutionary  
  nickel laterite treatment technology

–  Fraser Range investment: 7.28% 
shareholding in RAM Resources
(ASX:RMR) working close to Sirius’  

  Nova deposit in Fraser Range

Oil & Gas
–  Horse Hill, Surrey: 5% shareholding   
in Horse Hill Developments Ltd  
(HHDL) and 9.4% shareholding  
in ALBA Mineral Resources plc  
(AIM:ALBA), who also hold  

  5% of HHDL

–  West Virginia: 25% Investment in  
two wells being drilled H1 2015

Introduction
Regency Mines (Regency) is a related (2% held) 
company of Red Rock Resources plc which 
shares premises and some other overhead 
costs. Formed in 2004 to undertake mineral 
exploration, Regency has picked up a number of 
exploration projects over the last decade, and in 
H2 2014 started investing in Oil & Gas projects.

Projects
Regency’s flagship project is in Mambare,  
Papua New Guinea, where a JORC Resource of 
162.5m tonnes @ 0.94% Ni and 0.09% Co  
(1.53m tonnes of nickel) has been declared, and 
further exploration targets identified. Regency 
also has nickel interests through its investment 
in Direct Nickel Ltd – an Australian company 
which have created a game-changing lateritic 
nickel treatment technology (the DNi Process) 
and is currently in talks to put it into commercial 
action in Indonesia. 

In 2012-2013, Regency sold its interest in  
Fraser Range, Australia – location of Sirius’  
Nova deposit – to Ram Resources, retaining  
a 20% carried interest (now 13.5%) and royalty  
in one of the assets, and a 19.9% share  
(now 7.28%) of Ram. Exploration in Fraser 
Range is ongoing, with drilling yielding positive 
results. In Sudan, Regency has an early stage 
agromineral exploration project prospective for 
phosphate, potash and gypsum.

In H2 2014, Regency invested in two Oil and 
Gas projects. Taking a 5% interest in Horse Hill 
Developments Ltd (HHDL) who have rights to 
a 65% participating interest and operatorship 
in the Horse Hill Surrey onshore UK Oil and Gas 
project, Regency is also invested in the project 
via its 9.4% holding in Alba Mineral Resources, 
who also hold 5% of HHDL. Regency also has 
interests in two wells being drilled in West 
Virginia in early 2015.

19.1 mmbbls 

OIL DISCOVERY AT HORSE HILL-1 WELL  

Most likely estimate of 3.1m barrels of gross in 
place hydrocarbon volume within upper Portland, 
with a further gross unrisked in place prospective 
hydrocarbon volume of 16.8m barrels in a separate 
lower sand interval in an untested fault block

Corporate Social Responsibility and Health & Safety

Responsible behaviour is fundamental to our success. In order  
to deliver projects on time and create value for all our stakeholders  
we must ensure that we operate in harmony with local communities 
and their environments.

Corporate Social Responsibility
Red Rock’s Corporate Social Responsibility 
(CSR) policy recognises that as a junior explorer, 
the Company has a responsibility to the local 
communities in which it works, ensuring 
that the projects it brings off the ground are 
undertaken with responsible behaviours. The 
Company’s framework for CSR places emphasis 
on stakeholder engagement and information 
dissemination, ensuring the local community is 
aware of plans and activities. Where appropriate, 
the Company also undertakes sustainable 
development projects including capacity 
building, scholarships, and other ventures.

Health & Safety
The Company includes Health and Safety 
(H&S) procedures and frameworks in all of its 
planning and field activities, with emphasis 
on top-down as well as bottom-up ownership 
and responsibility, quality training of all 
personnel, and risk assessments that go beyond 
regulatory compliance. Comprehensive Risk 
Assessments of Health and Safety Systems have 
been developed to identify existing risks, to 
implement relevant mitigation measures, and 
to identify potential risks before they may be 
directly applicable to our operations. 

Red Rock’s H&S strategy includes project and 
location specific training and H&S inductions,  
Emergency Response Plans and field 
team reporting procedures.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

13

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Key Risks

■  Exploration and development risks
■   General and economic risks
■  Funding risk
■   Commodity risk
■  Liquidity risk

Exploration and Development Risks
•	 Exploration is speculative in nature. Success 
in identifying economically recoverable 
reserves can never be guaranteed. Also, the 
Group cannot guarantee that the companies 
in which it has invested will be able to obtain 
the necessary permits and approvals required 
for development of their projects.

•	 Estimates of ore reserves are based on many 
assumptions and subjective judgements 
which may change significantly when new 
information becomes available.

•	 Exploration and development activity is 

subject to numerous risks, including failure  
to achieve estimated mineral resource, 
recovery and production rates and capital 
and operating costs.

•  Some of the countries in which the Group 
operates have native title laws which could 
affect exploration and development activities. 
The companies in which the Group has 
an interest may be required to undertake 
clean-up programmes on any contamination 
from their operations or to participate in site 
rehabilitation programmes which may vary 
from country to country. The Group’s policy  
is to follow all applicable laws and regulations 
and the Group is not currently aware of any 
material issues in this regard.

•	 Timely approval of mining permits and 
operating plans through the respective 
regulatory agencies cannot be guaranteed. 

•	 Availability of skilled workers is an ongoing 

challenge.

•	 Geology is always a potential risk  

in mining activities.

General and Economic Risks
•	 Contractions in the world’s major economies 
or increases in the rate of inflation resulting 
from international conditions.

•	 Movements in the equity and share markets 
in the United Kingdom and throughout  
the world.

•	 Weakness in global equity and share markets, 

in particular in the United Kingdom, and 
adverse changes in market sentiment towards 
the resource industry.

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that  
the Group might encounter difficulty in  
settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities.  
The Group manages this risk through the 
following mechanisms:

•	 monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

•	 obtaining funding from a variety  

of sources; and

•	 maintaining a reputable credit profile.

The Directors are confident that adequate 
resources exist to finance operations for 
commercial exploration and that controls  
over expenditure are carefully managed.

Risk Management
The Board considers risk assessment to be 
important in achieving its strategic objectives. 
There is a process of evaluation of performance 
targets through regular reviews by senior 
management of forecasts. The company 
involves itself in a diversity of projects to 
mitigate risks and exploration uncertainties. 
Project milestones and timelines are regularly 
reviewed. Further details of the Group’s risk 
management policies can be found in note 22.

The Strategic Report on pages 1 to 15 is hereby 
signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.

Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO
20 November 2014

•	 Currency exchange rate fluctuations and,  
in particular, the relative prices of the 
Australian dollar, the Colombian peso,  
the US dollar, the Kenyan shilling, Canadian 
dollar, Danish krone and the UK pound.

•	 Adverse changes in factors affecting the 
success of exploration and development 
operations, such as increases in expenses, 
changes in government policy such as 
increased taxes or royalties and further 
regulation of the industry; unforeseen major 
failure, breakdowns or repairs required to key 
items of plant and equipment resulting in 
significant delays, notwithstanding regular 
programmes of repair, maintenance and 
upkeep; variations in grades; and unforeseen 
adverse geological factors or prolonged 
weather conditions.

Funding Risk
The Group or the companies in which it has 
invested may not be able to raise, either by 
debt or further equity, sufficient funds to enable 
completion of planned exploration, investment 
and/or development projects.

Commodity Risk
The economic viability of a project is affected 
by world commodity prices. Commodities 
are subject to high levels of volatility in price 
and demand, international economic trends, 
currency fluctuations and consumption patterns 
over which the Group has no control. Mining, 
processing and transportation costs also 
depend on many factors, including commodity 
prices, capital costs and operating costs in 
relation to any operational site.

14 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors make decisions on shareholders’ 
behalf. Red Rock has three non-executive directors and  
a Chairman and CEO.

Michael Nott BSc, MSc, DIC, FIMMM, FMES, FIQ, C.Eng
Non-executive Director

Mike Nott is a geologist and mining 
engineer by profession and has 35 years’ 
experience in the mining, minerals and 
quarrying industries. His early career 
was based in Zambia including nine 
years with Roan Consolidated Mines 
Limited. He was a regional manager for 
Pioneer Aggregates (UK) Limited, then an 
Australian company, and later a director 
of Jay Minerals Services Limited and Hills 
Aggregates Limited, becoming trading 
director of ARC (Southern) Limited and 
production director of C White Limited. 
He is currently Chief Executive Officer, 
(CEO), of Alba Mineral Resources plc  
and a director and CEO of Magyar  
Mining Limited.

James Ladner lic. oec. HSG
Independent Non-executive Director

James Ladner, a Swiss citizen, has over 
40 years’ experience in the finance 
industry. After 28 years at Coutts Bank 
(Switzerland) Limited, where he was 
an executive vice-president, he was for 
nine years chairman of Bank Austria 
(Switzerland). He has also served as a 
director of The Royal Bank of Scotland AG, 
Interallianz Bank AG, Asahi Bank AG and 
F. Van Lanschot Bankiers (Switzerland). He 
was a member of the Swiss Admissions 
Commission for listing on the Swiss 
Stock Exchanges and of the Swiss Capital 
Market Commission of the Swiss National 
Bank. Outside Switzerland, he has served 
as director of a number of companies, 
including StrataGold Corporation, Pan 
Pacific Aggregates plc, Colombia Gold plc 
and Nevoro Inc. He is currently a director 
of Oracle Energy Corp., Colt Resources 
Inc. and Guerrero Exploration Inc.

Andrew Bell MA, LLB, FGS
Chairman and CEO

Andrew Bell began his career as a 
natural resources analyst at Morgan 
Grenfell & Co. in the 1970s. His business 
experience encompasses periods 
in fund management and advisory 
work at leading financial institutions, 
international corporate finance work 
and private equity. Andrew Bell’s listed 
company directorships are Regency 
Mines plc (executive chairman), 
Greatland Gold plc (non-executive 
chairman), Jupiter Mines Limited (non-
executive director) and Resource Star 
Limited (non-executive chairman).

John Watkins FCA
Non-executive Director

John Watkins has spent 50 years in the 
accountancy profession during which 
time he has been a partner in the firms 
of Ernst & Young and Neville Russell. For 
the past 17 years he has been involved 
in a number of new business ventures 
including biotech, retail, web-based 
trading and more recently early-stage 
mineral exploration. Currently, he is 
finance director of AIM-listed Starvest 
plc, a non-executive director of Regency 
Mines plc and of Greatland Gold plc and 
chairman of both Equity Resources plc 
and Goldcrest Resources plc.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

15

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Directors’ Report

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The Directors present their tenth annual report on the affairs of the Group and Parent Company, together with the Group financial statements for the 
year ended 30 June 2014.

Results and dividends
The Group’s results are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 25. The audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014  
are set out on pages 24 to 65.

The Group made a post-tax loss of £4,113,460 (2013: £22,105,562). 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Business review and future developments
The business review and future developments are dealt with in the Chairman’s statement and in the strategic report on pages 2 to 15.

Fundraising and share capital
During the year, the Company raised £2,723,861 (2013: £4,103,795) of new equity by the issue of 654,818,441 Ordinary shares (2013: 395,619,288 shares); 
further details are given in note 19.

Directors
The Directors who served at any time during the period to date are as follows: 

Andrew R M Bell  
James F Ladner  
Michael C Nott  
John Watkins 
Manoli G R Yannaghas (Non-executive Director effective 1 July 2013, Resigned 31 December 2013)

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2014 were as follows:

Andrew R M Bell 
James F Ladner 
Michael C Nott 
John Watkins 

Ordinary shares 

Direct 

Beneficial* 

Total 

5,563,830 
6,000,000 
8,167,563 
7,250,000 

2,878,482 
3,514,747 
10,313,482 
4,738,482 

8,442,312 
9,514,747 
18,481,045 
11,988,482 

As percentage
of issued
share capital

0.44%
0.49%
0.96%
0.62%

* Each Director indirectly holds 2,738,482 shares through the Share Incentive Plan Trustees. In addition, Andrew Bell holds 140,000 shares through Beaufort Nominees Limited, 
Michael C Nott indirectly holds 7,575,000 shares through Anna Nott, John Watkins holds 2,000,000 shares through Diane Mary Watkins and James F Ladner holds 776,265 
shares through an undisclosed nominee which are pledged as collateral for a loan.

Events after the reporting period
The events after the reporting period are set out in note 25 to the financial statements.

Substantial shareholdings
On 30 June 2014 and 27 October 2014 the following were registered as being interested in 3% or more of the Company’s Ordinary share capital: 

TD Direct Investing Nominees (Europe) Limited 
Daniel Sklan (through HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited) 
Regency Mines plc 
Barclayshare Nominees Limited 
HSDL Nominees Limited 
HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited (excluding Daniel Sklan’s shares) 
Investor Nominees Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited 

30 June 2014

27 October 2014

Ordinary  
shares of 
£0.001 each 

Percentage 
of issued 
share capital 

Ordinary 
shares of 
£0.001 each 

Percentage
of issued
share capital

245,852,346 
190,119,007 
189,619,006 
165,484,410 
128,665,112 
84,388,553 
80,305,611 
61,278,178 

12.71% 
9.83% 
9.80% 
8.55% 
6.65% 
4.36% 
4.15% 
3.17% 

297,089,747 
248,507,662 
227,119,006 
206,824,581 
160,583,830 
97,678,474 
74,086,313 
75,946,047 

13.46%
11.25%
10.29%
9.37%
7.27%
4.42%
3.36%
3.44%

Total number of shares in issue 

1,934,587,543 

2,208,008,225

16 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor
A resolution proposing the appointment of Chapman Davis LLP as auditor is contained in the notice of Annual General Meeting and will be put  
to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Management incentives
In each of the years to 30 June 2007, 30 June 2009 and 30 June 2011, the Company granted options over a total of 39,500,000 Ordinary shares. 
As at 30 June 2014, 8,000,000 of these options were outstanding.

In January 2012 the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which provide for an 
equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who had served for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the plan provide for:

•	 each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £125 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the Company’s shares;

•	

	the Company to match the employee’s investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee’s investment; and

•	 the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,000 per employee per annum.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years.

Further details on share options and the Share Incentive Plan are set out in note 21 to the financial statements.

Directors’ remuneration report
The remuneration of the Executive Director paid during the year was fixed on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The remuneration 
of the Non-executive Directors paid during the year was fixed on the recommendation of the Executive Director. This has been achieved acknowledging 
the need to maximise the effectiveness of the Company’s limited resources during the year. 

A fee was paid to each Director for the year ended 30 June 2014. In addition, in each case fees and expenses were paid to businesses with which the 
Directors are associated as set out in note 7 to the financial statements.

Each Director is entitled to participate in the Share Incentive Plan.

The Company also has a Group Personal Pension Scheme for all eligible employees, including the Directors. The Scheme is an insured, defined 
contribution arrangement with all members entitled to an employer pension contribution equivalent to 4.5% of basic salary, subject to the individual 
agreeing to make a minimum contribution to the Scheme equivalent to 4% of basic salary (subject to statutory and regulatory conditions). The Scheme 
is available on a salary sacrifice basis, with 100% of the employer’s national insurance saving passed on to the member by way of an enhanced 
employer contribution to the Scheme of an equivalent amount. 

The Company is closely associated with Regency Mines plc, which had a 9.80% interest in the Company as at 30 June 2014. The Company had a 2.30% 
interest in Regency Mines plc as at 30 June 2014. Two Directors, Andrew Bell and John Watkins, are also directors of and are paid by Regency Mines plc. 
The amount of their remuneration is not required to be disclosed in the Company financial statements, but is fully disclosed in the financial statements 
of Regency Mines plc.

Corporate governance statement
A corporate governance statement follows on pages 20 to 21.

Control procedures
The Board has approved financial budgets and cash forecasts; in addition, it has implemented procedures to ensure compliance with accounting 
standards and effective reporting.

Environmental responsibility
The Company is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Company policy is to follow the best 
international practice in mitigating and minimising impacts through exploration and mining activities. The Company ensures that it and its subsidiaries 
comply with the local regulatory requirements and the revised Equator Principles, and the industry standard for environmental and social risk management. 

The Company is continuing its Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (“ESIA”) for the tailings retreatment project in compliance with Kenya’s 
Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act of 1999. The Company established a tree nursery over a year ago on its Migori Project in Kenya 
to promote environmental conservation and has donated batches of seedlings of different species to landowners within the licence areas.

Employment policies
The Group is committed to promoting policies which ensure that high calibre employees are attracted, retained and motivated, to ensure the ongoing 
success of the business. Employees and those who seek to work within the Group are treated equally regardless of sex, marital status, creed, colour, 
race or ethnic origin. 

Health and safety
The Group’s aim is to achieve and maintain a high standard of workplace safety. In order to achieve this objective the Group provides training and 
support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

17

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Directors’ Report continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Going concern
The Group has incurred a loss of £4.1m for the year ended 30 June 2014. At that date there was a net current liability of £2.4m. The loss resulted mainly 
from provision for bad debts and impairments net of deferred tax credits of £3.1m. Whilst the Directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and 
secure additional finance, these circumstances create material uncertainties over future trading results and cash flows. 

During the fiscal year the Board of Directors has made the decision to undertake a strategic disposal of its Colombian gold mining operations. As such 
the Company has signed a binding letter of intent with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited (“NMCL”) to sell its Colombia interest for a total consideration 
of US$ 5.0m. Payment is to occur over four tranches the first of which is US$ 1.050m payable upon completion, US$ 1.075m payable six months after 
closing, a further US$ 1.125m payable a year after closing, and a final US$ 1.750m payable in the form of 3% royalty on gold sales. NMCL have already 
paid US$ 0.1m as a non-refundable deposit to conduct due diligence with exclusivity. NMCL has separately arranged to purchase an additional 11%  
in Four Points Mining SAS from a minority shareholder. NMCL has shown further evidence of being a committed buyer by making a public 
announcement to assign certain agreements and rights to Prize Mining Corporation to acquire 61% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital 
of Four Points Mining SAS, which includes and is contingent upon both the purchase of 50.002% from the Company and 11% from a minority 
shareholder. Management have completed negotiations with NMCL as of mid-November 2014, with documentation being finalised. Further details are 
given in note 23. Based on negotiations conducted to date the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the sale proceeds will provide the majority 
of the funding needed for the business over the coming year. 

The Group will need to secure additional finance facilities over the coming year, and as a result has already entered into talks with the UK Bond 
Network about an expanded two year loan facility. The Group also has an equity drawdown facility of approximately £4.5m available under the  
£10.5m SEDA facility with YA Global, and has discussed an additional convertible loan with a third vendor as of November 2014.

The Group has further implemented plans to minimise its cash outflows by reducing its cost base by such measures as staff reductions both in the 
form of redundancies earlier in the year and natural employee attrition, as well as minimising marketing costs and other office and corporate 
overheads. Subsequent to year end, the Group has paid off £0.15m of its borrowings leaving residual loans of £0.926m to be paid in 2014, 2015  
and 2016.

The Directors are confident in the Company’s ability to raise new finance from stock markets if this is required during 2015 and the Group has 
demonstrated a consistent ability to do so. This includes recent share issues of 100m shares for a total consideration of £0.20m and 76m shares for a total 
consideration of £0.167m. Furthermore the Company retains liquid investments in the form of Resource Star Limited and Regency Mines Plc, as well  
as a substantial stake in private Jupiter Mines Limited, all of which may be sold or disposed of if required during the course of the year. Currently the firm 
expects to begin partial disposals of Resource Star Limited when it is deemed strategically sound to do so. The majority of the Company’s shares in 
Resource Star Limited, Jupiter Mines Limited and all of the Company’s shareholding in Regency Mines plc and American Gold Mines Limited are pledged 
as collateral against loans owing to YA Global Master SPV Limited and the UK Bond Network Limited. Further details are given in note 17. 

The Directors have concluded that the combination of these circumstances represents a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt upon the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these 
reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

By order of the Board

Signed by:

Andrew Bell
Executive Chairman 
20 November 2014

18 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

GOVERNANCEStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. The Directors are required by the 
AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with  
IFRS as adopted by the EU.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•	 state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•	

 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will continue 
in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors confirm that: 

•	 so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

•	 the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information 

and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Red Rock Resources plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

19

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
www.rrrplc.com

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance. The Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority incorporate 
the UK Corporate Governance Code, which sets out the principles of good governance, and the Code of Best Practice for listed companies. The UK 
Corporate Governance Code does not apply to AIM companies. The Company does not comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code. However, the 
Directors have reported on Corporate Governance arrangements by drawing upon the best practice available, including those aspects of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code which are considered to be relevant to the company and best practice.

Role of the Board
The Board has a responsibility to govern the Company rather than to manage it and in doing so act in the best interests of the Company as a whole. 
Each member of the Board is committed to spending sufficient time to enable them to carry out their duties as a Director. Non-executive Directors 
receive formal letters of appointment setting out the key terms, conditions and expectations of their appointment. 

Responsibilities of the Board
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities and operating performance. Day to day 
management is devolved to the Executive Director who is charged with consulting the Board on all significant financial and operational matters.

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors comprises four Directors (five until 31 December 2013), one of whom is Executive Chairman and Chief Executive as of year end; 
There is one Independent Non-executive Director, being James Ladner, and two Non-executive Directors who have additionally provided professional 
services to the Company and who therefore do not qualify as independent.

The Directors are of the opinion that the Board comprises a suitable balance and that the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
have been implemented to an appropriate level. The Board, through the Executive Chairman and the Non-executive Directors, maintains regular 
contact with its advisers and public relations consultants in order to ensure that the Board develops an understanding of the views of major 
shareholders about the Company.

All Directors have access to the advice of the Company’s solicitors and the Company Secretary, necessary information is supplied to the Directors on 
a timely basis to enable them to discharge their duties effectively, and all Directors have access to independent professional advice, at the Company’s 
expense, as and when required.

Executive Chairman
The Board acknowledges that, in having an Executive Chairman who is also the Chief Executive Officer, best practice, as stated in the listing rules of the 
Financial Services Authority applicable to the main market, is not being followed. However, it is the opinion of the Board as a whole that the current 
arrangements are appropriate to the Company and Group at this stage of development.

Board meetings
The Board meets regularly throughout the year. During the year ended 30 June 2014 the Board met five times in relation to normal operational matters.

Board committees
The Board has established the following committees, each of which has its own terms of reference:

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee considers the Group’s financial reporting, including accounting policies, and internal financial controls. It is responsible for 
ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported on. The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, once 
with the auditor, and is comprised of James Ladner, Independent Non-executive Director, as Chairman and John Watkins, Non-executive Director. 
The Executive Chairman and senior personnel attend the Committee as requested by the Committee.

It is the responsibility of the Committee to review the annual and half-yearly financial statements, to ensure that they adequately comply with 
appropriate accounting policies, practices and legal requirements, to recommend to the Board their adoption, and to consider the independence 
of and to oversee the management’s appointment of the external auditor.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on Executive Directors’ remuneration. It comprises two 
suitably qualified Non-executive Directors: John Watkins as Chairman and Michael Nott. The Executive Chairman and other senior personnel attend 
meetings as requested by the Committee which meets at least twice a year. 

Nominations Committee
The Board has not established a Nominations Committee. The Board considers that a separately established committee is not warranted at this  
stage of the Group’s development and that the functions of such a committee are being adequately discharged by the Board as a whole.

20 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

GOVERNANCE 
Ethical decision making 
Confidentiality 
In accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical standards, Directors and all staff have agreed to maintain confidentiality of non-public 
information except where disclosure is authorised or legally mandated.

Bribery
In accordance with the provisions of the Bribery Act, all Directors and staff have been informed and have acknowledged that it is an offence under  
the act to engage in any form of bribery. The Company has an anti-bribery and whistleblowing policy in force.

Internal controls 
The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal controls and for reviewing their effectiveness. These internal controls 
are designed to safeguard the assets of the Group and to ensure the reliability of financial information for both internal use and external publication. 
Whilst they are aware that no system can provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, in the light of increased activity and further 
development of the Group, continuing reviews of internal controls will be undertaken to ensure that they are adequate and effective. 

Insurance
The Group maintains insurance in respect of its Directors and officers against liabilities in relation to the Company. 

Treasury policy
The Group finances its operations through equity, loans and sales of investments. The Group holds its cash as a liquid resource to fund the obligations 
of the Group. Decisions regarding the management of these assets are approved by the Board.

Securities trading and share dealing
The Board has adopted the Share Dealing Code contained within the AIM rules that applies to Directors, senior management and any employee 
who is in possession of “inside information”. All such persons are prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities if they are in possession of “inside 
information”. Subject to this condition and trading prohibitions applying to “close periods” (usually two months prior to the publication of the interim 
and final audited accounts), trading can occur provided the relevant individual has received the appropriate prescribed clearance. All Directors and 
staff are required to advise the Executive Chairman, or other designated person, of their intention to undertake a transaction in the Company’s shares. 
Such a transaction will be prohibited if the Director or employee is considered to be in possession of non-public material information.

Relations with shareholders
The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company and Group and to this end is committed 
to providing effective communication with the shareholders of the Company. 

Significant developments are disseminated through stock exchange announcements and regular updates of the Company website where descriptions 
of the Group projects are available and updated regularly. In addition, copies of press comments, broker notes, video updates and presentations are 
available. On the website, shareholders may sign up to receive news releases directly by email. 

The Board views the Annual General Meeting as an important forum for communication between the Company and its shareholders and encourages 
shareholders to express their views on the Group’s business activities and performance.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

21

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Independent Auditor’s Report 

TO THE mEmbERS OF RED ROCk RESOURCES PlC

We have audited the financial statements of Red Rock Resources plc for the year ended 30 June 2014 which comprise the consolidated and Company 
statements of financial position, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and 
Company statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and Company statements of cash flow and the related notes. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities set out on page 19 the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with  
the Auditing Practices Board’s (“APB’s”) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

•	 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2014 and of the Group’s loss 

for the year then ended; 

•	 the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; 

•	 the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and as applied 

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•	 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Emphasis of matter – going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made in note 1.5 to the 
financial statements concerning the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

The group incurred a net loss of £4.1m during the year ended 30 June 2014 and, at that date, the group had net current liabilities of £2.4m. As of this 
date, the directors were seeking to sell an investment to provide additional working capital. 

As explained in note 1.5, the group is working on completing the sale of their interest in Four Points Mining S.A.S to Nicaragua Mining Company 
Limited for US$ 5.0m with payment to occur over four tranches the first of which is US$ 1.05m payable upon completion, US$ 1.075m payable six 
months after closing, a further US$ 1.125m payable a year from completion and a final US$ 1.75m payable in the form of a 3% royalty on gold sales.  
The directors anticipate that this sale will prove successful in providing most of the funding needed for the business over the coming year. 

These conditions, along with the other matters explained in note 1.5 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which 
may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that 
would result if the company was unable to continue as a going concern.

22 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOpinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared 
is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not 

visited by us; or

•	 the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•	 certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Christopher Smith
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
London 
20 November 2014

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

23

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2014

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Available for sale financial assets 
Non-current receivables 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Other receivables 

Total current assets 

Assets classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total 

Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Short-term borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale 

Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

30 June 
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

Notes 

10 
12 
13 
15 

14 
14 
16 

5,100 
5,319,306 
1,583,984 
7,148,560 

8,173,525
4,035,728
3,136,448
6,484,534

14,056,950 

21,830,235

51,167 
221,846 
579,145 

21,081
–
2,949,415

852,158 

2,970,496

8 

6,994,468 

3,168,735

21,903,576 

27,969,466

19 

1,934,588 
22,663,691 
604,064 
(11,671,669) 

1,279,769
20,558,401
243,716
(7,783,544)

13,530,674 

14,298,342

60,461 

130,137

13,591,135 

14,428,479

17 
17 

2,493,289 
755,889 

4,528,558
5,602,840

3,249,178 

10,131,398

8 

4,744,285 

–

17 
18 

318,978 
– 

245,588
3,164,001

318,978 

3,409,589

21,903,576 

27,969,466

These financial statements on pages 24 to 65 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 November 2014 and are signed 
on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell
Executive Chairman

24 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Gain/(loss) on sales of investments 
Gain on dilution of interest in associate 
Impairment of investment in associates and joint ventures 
Impairment of available for sale investment 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Exploration expenses 
Other expenses 
Share of losses of associates 
Provision for bad debts 
Write-off of associate investment reserve 
Other income 
Finance income/(costs), net 

Loss for the year before taxation from continuing operations 
Tax credit 

Loss for the year from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations
Loss after tax for the year from discontinued operations 

Loss for the year 

Loss for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the Parent:
Basic loss per share  
– Loss from continuing operations 
– Loss from discontinued operations 

Total 

Diluted 
– Loss from continuing operations 
– Loss from discontinued operations 

Total 

Notes 

12 
12 
13 

12 
16 

4 

3 
5 

8 

Year to 
30 June 
2014 
£ 

6,994 
– 
(1,863,962) 
(469,446) 
– 
(34,939) 
(1,563,808) 
(105,092) 
(599,673) 
– 
375,643 
485,725 

(3,768,558) 
– 

Year to
30 June
2013*
£

(2,468,814)
17,942
–
(12,667,999)
(150,413)
(55,061)
(2,244,908)
(326,240)
(928,012)
(126,226)
–
(191,226)

(19,140,957)
2,170,333

(3,768,558) 

(16,970,624)

(344,902) 

(5,134,938)

(4,113,460) 

(22,105,562)

(4,043,784) 
(69,676) 

(19,676,289)
(2,429,273)

(4,113,460) 

(22,105,562)

(0.25) pence 
(0.02) pence 

(1.58) pence
(0.25) pence

9 

(0.27) pence 

(1.83) pence

(0.25) pence 
(0.02) pence 

(1.58) pence
(0.25) pence

9 

(0.27) pence 

(1.83) pence

* Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements to re-present the results of discontinued operations as detailed in Note 8.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

25

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of available for sale investment 
Revaluation reserve transferred to the income statement on impairment of available for sale investments 
Deferred tax charge on revaluation of available for sale investments 
Write-off of associate investment reserve to income statement 
Unrealised foreign currency profit/(loss) arising upon retranslation of foreign operations 

Total other comprehensive income net of tax for the year 

Total comprehensive expense net of tax for the year  

Total comprehensive expense net of tax attributable to:
Owners of the Parent 
Non-controlling interest 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes 

13 
13 
18 

30 June 
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

(4,113,460) 

(22,105,562)

390,001 
– 
– 
– 
126,006 

(2,229,255)
12,603,355
(2,323,323)
126,226
(60,367)

516,007 

8,116,636

(3,597,453) 

(13,988,926)

(3,527,777) 
(69,676) 

(11,559,653)
(2,429,273)

(3,597,453) 

(13,988,926)

26 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 
account 
£ 

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Other 
reserves 
£ 

Total 
attributable 
to owners of  Non-controlling 
interest 
£ 

the Parent 
£ 

Total
equity
£

As at 30 June 2012 

884,150 

16,938,435 

11,892,745 

(7,872,920)  

21,842,410 

2,559,410 

24,401,820

Changes in equity for 2013
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Share issue in relation to SIP 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(19,676,289) 
– 

– 
8,116,636 

(19,676,289) 
8,116,636 

(2,429,273) 
– 

(22,105,562)
8,116,636

382,064 
– 
13,555 

3,696,111 
(210,276) 
134,131 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

4,078,175 
(210,276) 
147,686 

4,015,585 

– 
– 
– 

– 

4,078,175
(210,276)
147,686

4, 015,585

Total transactions with owners 

395,619 

3,619,966 

As at 30 June 2013 

1,279,769 

20,558,401 

(7,783,544) 

243,716 

14,298,342 

130,137 

14,428,479

Changes in equity for 2014 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Share issue in relation to SIP 
Share-based payment transfer 

– 
– 

627,739 
– 
27,080 
– 

– 
– 

(4,043,784) 
– 

– 
516,007 

(4,043,784) 
516,007 

(69,676) 
– 

(4,113,460)
516,007

2,076,484 
(56,465) 
85,271 
– 

– 
– 
– 
155,659 

– 
– 
– 
(155,659) 

2,704,223 
(56,465) 
112,351 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

2,704,223
(56,465)
112,351
–

2,760,109

Total transactions with owners 

654,819 

2,105,290 

155,659 

(155,659) 

2,760,109 

As at 30 June 2014 

1,934,588 

22,663,691 

(11,671,669) 

604,064 

13,530,674 

60,461 

13,591,135

As at 30 June 2012 

(8,056,820) 

(126,226) 

26,548 

283,578 

(7,872,920)

Available 
for sale 
trade 
investments 
reserve 
£ 

Associate 
investments 
reserve 
£ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£ 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Total
other
reserves
£

Changes in equity for 2013
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year 

As at 30 June 2013 

Changes in equity for 2014 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners 
Share-based payment transfer 

Total transactions with owners 

As at 30 June 2014 

See note 20 for a description of each reserve included above. 

8,050,777 

126,226 

(60,367) 

– 

8,116,636

(6,043) 

390,001 

– 

– 

383,958 

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 

(33,819) 

283,578 

243,716

126,006 

– 

516,007

– 

– 

(155,659) 

(155,659)

(155,659) 

(155,659)

92,187 

127,919 

604,064

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before tax from continuing operations 
Loss before tax from discontinued operations 

Loss before tax 
(Increase) in receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in payables  
Share of losses in associates 
Write-off of associate asset reserve 
Interest receivable and finance income 
Interest payable  
Share-based payments 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss  
Impairment of associate  
Impairment of available for sale investment  
Impairment of assets classified as held for sale 
Loss on write-off/impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Gain on dilution of interest in associates 
(Gain)/loss on sale of investments  
Provision for bad debts 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Depreciation  

Net cash outflow from operations  

Corporation tax (paid)/reclaimed 

Net cash used in operations  

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received  
Proceeds of sale of investments  
Payments to acquire associate company and joint venture investments 
Payments to acquire available for sale investments 
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment  

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities  

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares  
Transaction costs of issue of shares  
Interest paid  
Proceeds of new borrowings  
Repayments of borrowings 

Net cash inflow from financing activities  

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

28 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Year to 
30 June 
2014 
£ 

Year to
30 June
2013
£

Notes 

(3,768,558) 
(2,542,156) 

(19,140,957)
(5,347,046)

8 

(6,310,714) 
(407,285) 
(470,342) 
105,092 
– 
(627,557) 
141,832 
92,712 
125,364 
1,863,962 
469,446 
2,388,158 
41,326 
– 
(6,994) 
599,673 
– 
522,497 

(24,488,003)
(596,938)
2,003,737
326,240
126,226
(298,752)
730,612
122,067
2,661
–
12,667,999
–
3,947,609
(17,942)
2,468,814
928,012
150,413
928,853

(1,472,830) 

(998,392)

(18,946) 

219,592

(1,491,776) 

(778,800)

516 
1,712,992 
(83,897) 
(232,978) 
(39,430) 

2,893
1,110,706
(2,632,673)
(200,000)
(104,629)

1,357,203 

(1,823,703)

2,723,861 
(56,465) 
(106,285) 
1,328,154 
(3,720,155) 

4,103,795
(210,276)
(730,612)
1,405,445
(2,297,606)

169,110 

2,270,746

34,537 
21,081 

55,618 

(331,757)
352,838

21,081

8 

14 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2014

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Available for sale financial assets 
Non-current receivables 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Other receivables 

Total current assets 

Assets classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Short-term borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term borrowings 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  

30 June 
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

Notes 

10 
11 
12 
13 
15 

14 
14 
16 

5,100 
– 
5,693,873 
1,583,984 
7,148,560 

19,466
947,149
5,173,794
3,136,448
6,484,534

14,431,517 

15,761,391

50,969 
221,846 
577,970 

8,230
–
3,691,685

850,785 

3,699,915

8 

2,189,723 

3,168,735

17,472,025 

22,630,041

19 

1,934,588 
22,663,691 
513,228 
(11,207,345) 

1,279,769
20,558,401
278,886
(5,552,141)

13,904,162 

16,564,915

17 
17 

2,492,996 
755,889 

3,508,113
2,557,013

3,248,885 

6,065,126

17 

318,978 

–

17,472,025 

22,630,041

These financial statements on pages 24 to 65 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 November 2014 and are signed 
on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell
Executive Chairman

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Registration number: 05225394.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

As at 30 June 2012 

884,150 

16,938,435 

13,317,715 

(7,771,891) 

23,368,409

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share
premium 
account 
£ 

Retained 
earnings 
£ 

Other 
reserves 
£ 

Total 
equity
£

Changes in equity for 2013 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners  
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Share issues in relation to SIP 

– 
– 

382,064 
– 
13,555 

– 
– 

(18,869,856) 
– 

– 
8,050,777 

(18,869,856)
8,050,777

3,696,111 
(210,276) 
134,131 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

4,078,175
(210,276)
147,686

4,015,585

Total transactions with owners 

395,619 

3,619,966 

As at 30 June 2013 

1,279,769 

20,558,401 

(5,552,141) 

278,886 

16,564,915

Changes in equity for 2014
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners  
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Share issues in relation to SIP 
Share-based payment transfer 

– 
– 

627,739 
– 
27,080 
– 

– 
– 

(5,810,863) 
– 

2,076,484 
(56,465) 
85,271 
– 

– 
– 
– 
155,659 

– 
390,001 

– 
– 
– 
(155,659) 

(5,810,863)
390,001

2,704,223
(56,465)
112,351
–

Total transactions with owners 

654,819 

2,105,290 

155,659 

(155,659) 

2,760,109

As at 30 June 2014 

1,934,588 

22,663,691 

(11,207,345) 

513,228 

13,904,162

Available
for sale trade 
investments 
reserve 
£ 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Total
other
reserves
£

(8,055,469) 

283,578 

(7,771,891)

8,050,777 

– 

8,050,777

(4,692) 

283,578 

278,886

390,001 

– 

390,001

– 

– 

(155,659) 

(155,659)

(155,659) 

(155,659)

385,309 

127,919 

513,228

As at 30 June 2012 
Changes in equity for 2013 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

As at 30 June 2013 

Changes in equity for 2014 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners 
Share-based payment transfer 

Total transactions with owners 

As at 30 June 2014 

See note 20 for a description of each reserve included above. 

30 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before taxation 
Increase in receivables  
(Decrease)/increase in payables 
Interest receivable and finance income 
Interest payable 
Share-based payments 
Impairment of investment in subsidiary 
Impairment of assets held for sale 
Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures 
Impairment of available for sale investment 
(Gain)/loss on sale of investments 
Provision for bad debts 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 
Depreciation 

Net cash outflow from operations 

Corporation tax received 

Net cash used in operations 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Interest received 
Proceeds of sale of investments 
Payments to acquire associate company investments 
Payments to acquire available for sale investments 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs of issue of shares 
Interest paid 
Proceeds of new borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

30 June 
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

(5,810,863) 
(467,823) 
(983,976) 
(727,987) 
141,832 
92,712 
– 
1,393,955 
2,732,553 
469,446 
(6,994) 
599,673 
– 
315,898 
14,366 

(21,191,306)
(1,678,694)
1,969,472
(298,726)
436,688
122,067
3,056,923
–
–
12,667,999
2,468,814
928,012
150,413
38,484
18,447

(2,237,208) 

(1,311,407)

– 

219,592

(2,237,208) 

(1,091,815)

516 
1,712,992 
(83,897) 
(232,978) 

2,866
1,110,706
(2,632,673)
(200,000)

1,396,633 

(1,719,101)

2,723,861 
(56,465) 
(141,832) 
1,328,154 
(2,970,404) 

4,103,795
(210,276)
(436,688)
998,025
(1,982,226)

883,314 

2,472,630

42,739 
8,230 

50,969 

(338,286)
346,516

8,230

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1 Principal accounting policies 
1.1 Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with IFRS
The Group financial statements of Red Rock Resources plc for the year ended 30 June 2014 were authorised for issue by the Board on 20 November 
2014 and the statement of financial position signed on the Board’s behalf by Andrew Bell. Red Rock Resources plc is a public limited company 
incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s Ordinary shares are traded on AIM.

1.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations as endorsed 
by the EU (“IFRS”) and the requirements of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. The principal 
accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Company statement of comprehensive income
As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own income statement or statement of comprehensive income. 
The Company’s loss for the financial year was £5,810,863 (2013: £18,869,856). The Company’s other comprehensive income for the financial year was 
£390,001 (2013: £8,050,777).

Amendments to published standards effective for the year ended 30 June 2014
The following standards have been adopted during the year:

•	

IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”; and

•	

IAS 19 “Employee Benefits (revised)”.

Additional disclosures have been provided to comply with the revised standards although the adoption of these amendments has had no significant 
impact on the financial position and performance of the Group.

Standards adopted early by the Group
The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial year.

Adoption of standards and interpretations
As at the date of authorisation of these financial statements, there were standards and interpretations in issue but that are not yet effective and have 
not been applied in these financial statements, as listed below.

Standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not effective
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014:

•	

IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”;

•	

IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”; 

•	

IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”; 

•	

IAS 27 (Revised) “Separate Financial Statements”; and

•	

IAS 28 (Revised) “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”.

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015:

•	

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement”.

The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods could have a material effect on the financial 
position or performance of the Group and Company, other than the introduction of IFRS 10 which could affect the financial position and performance 
due to the requirement to potentially consolidate the Company’s associate, Mid Migori Mining Company Limited, over which the Company might be 
considered as having control under the revised definition and IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 which are likely to change or increase the level of disclosure required 
in respect of the Group’s investments. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.

IFRS 10 is a new standard which establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements. As a result of its 
publication, the Directors will be required to consider the application of the revised definition of control to determine whether additional entities 
will need to be consolidated and whether consolidation is still appropriate for those that currently are.

The new definition of control will require the Directors to consider whether the Company has:

a) power over the investee;

b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee; and

c) the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

32 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.2 Basis of preparation continued 
Standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not effective continued
The financial effect of such changes on the Group has not yet been reliably estimated. However, it is widely expected, irrespective of industry sector 
and without specific reference to the Group that the adoption of IFRS 10 is likely to result in more entities being consolidated.

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers”. It removes the 
option to account for jointly controlled entities (“JCEs”) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture 
must be accounted for using the equity method. JCEs under current IAS 31 that will be classified as joint ventures under IFRS 11 will transition from 
proportionate consolidation to the equity method by aggregating the carrying values previously recorded, testing that amount for impairment and 
then using that amount as deemed cost for applying the equity method going forward. The Group recognises its interest in jointly controlled entities 
using the equity method of accounting. The application of this new standard will not impact the financial position of the Group.

IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that 
were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures related to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and 
structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. The adoption of IFRS 12 is likely to change or increase the level of disclosure 
required in respect of the Group’s investments.

1.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries controlled by the Company 
made up to 30 June each year. 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits from 
their activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, the acquisition date, up until the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the 
fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, contingent consideration and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Costs 
directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about facts 
or circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair values are recognised through profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured at the proportionate share of the fair value of their identifiable net assets.

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, 
except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment. 

For the year ended 30 June 2014, the consolidated financial statements combine those of the Company with those of its subsidiaries, Red Rock 
Australasia Pty Ltd, American Gold Mines Limited and Four Points Mining SAS (“FPM”) (formerly “Mineras Four Points SA”).

The Group’s dormant subsidiary, Intrepid Resources Limited, has been excluded from consolidation on the basis of the exemption provided by Section 
405(2) of the Companies Act 2006 that its inclusion is not material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view. Red Rock Kenya Limited has been 
excluded from consolidation on the basis of being immaterial.

Non-controlling interests
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the aims of the Parent and non-controlling interests, even 
if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any differences between the 
adjustment for the non-controlling interest and the fair value of consideration paid or received are recognised in equity.

1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies 
1.4.1 Property, plant and equipment
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost, less any identified impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets 
are ready for their intended use.

Field equipment and fixtures and fittings are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

33

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued  
1.4.1 Property, plant and equipment continued
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight line method, on the 
following bases:

Mines 
Field equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Assets under construction  not depreciated until brought into use

5% per annum 
33% per annum 
10% per annum 

1.4.2 Investment in associates 
An associate is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control or jointly control, through participation 
in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee.

Investments in associates are recognised in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Group’s share of post-
acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income are recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income. The carrying value of the investment, including goodwill, is tested for impairment when there is objective 
evidence of impairment. Losses in excess of the Group’s interest in those associates are not recognised unless the Group has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Where a Group company transacts with an associate of the Group, unrealised gains are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the relevant 
associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred in which case 
appropriate provision is made for impairment.

In the Company accounts investments in associates are recognised and held at cost. The carrying value of the investment is tested for impairment 
when there is objective evidence of impairment.

1.4.3 Interests in joint ventures
The Company has 60% interest in Melville Bay Limited (formerly known as “NAMA Greenland Limited”). The Company does not have significant control 
over Melville Bay Limited but has joint control along with North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited and International Media Projects Ltd through  
a contractual joint venture arrangement making it a jointly controlled entity.

The Group recognises its interest in the entity‘s assets and liabilities using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest 
in the joint venture is carried in the balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group‘s share of its net assets, less distributions received 
and less any impairment in value of individual investments. The Group income statement reflects the share of the jointly controlled entity‘s results 
after tax.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a jointly controlled entity is included in the carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity and is not 
amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the entity‘s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the 
investment, a gain is recognised and added to the Group‘s share of the entity‘s profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Financial statements of the jointly controlled entity are prepared as at and for the year ended 30 November 2013. The joint venture entity prepares, 
for the use of the Group, financial statements as of the same date as the financial statements of the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made 
to bring the accounting policies used into line with those of the Group and to reflect impairment losses where appropriate. Adjustments are also 
made in the Group‘s financial statements to eliminate the Group‘s share of unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and 
its jointly controlled entity. The Group ceases to use the equity method on the date from which it no longer has joint control over, or significant 
influence in, the joint venture.

1.4.4 Non-current assets held for sale 
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. 
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available 
for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition  
as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortised.

When a non-current asset ceases to be classified as held for sale (or ceases to be included in a disposal group classified as held for sale) the asset  
is measured at the lower of: its carrying amount before the asset (or disposal group) was classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation, 
amortisation or revaluations that would have been recognised had the asset (or disposal group) not been classified as held for sale; and its recoverable 
amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.

34 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
1.4.5 Taxation 
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current rate. The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and deferred 
tax expense.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive 
income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable 
or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets 
and liabilities in a transaction which affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based upon tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred 
tax is also dealt with in equity, or items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax 
relates to income tax levied by the same tax authorities on either:

•	 the same taxable entity; or

•	 different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise and settle them simultaneously in each 

future period when the significant deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realised or settled.

1.4.6 Foreign currencies
Both the functional and presentational currency of Red Rock Resources plc is Sterling (£). Each Group entity determines its own functional currency 
and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

The functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries are Australian Dollars (“AUD”) and Colombian Pesos.

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant entity are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the dates of 
the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate 
prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses arising on retranslation are included in profit or loss for the period, 
except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income when the 
changes in fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated into the Group’s presentational currency at exchange rates 
prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates have 
fluctuated significantly during the year, in which case the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is used. All exchange differences arising, if any, 
are recognised as other comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group’s foreign currency translation reserve.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

35

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued  
1.4.7 Share-based payments
The Group operates an equity-settled share-based payment arrangement whereby the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly by reference 
to the fair value of the instrument granted.

The fair value of options granted to Directors and others in respect of services provided is recognised as an expense in the statements of income with 
a corresponding increase in equity reserves – the share-based payment reserve.

On exercise or lapse of share options, the proportion of the share-based payment reserve relevant to those options is transferred to retained earnings. 
On exercise, equity is also increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

The fair value is measured at grant date and charged over the vesting period during which the option becomes unconditional.

The fair value of options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted. There are no market vesting conditions. The exercise price is fixed at the date of grant.

For other equity instruments granted during the year (i.e. other than share options), fair value is measured on the basis of an observable market price. 

1.4.8 Pension
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. Contributions 
to the defined contribution scheme are charged to the profit and loss account as they become payable.

1.4.9 Finance costs/revenue
Borrowing costs are recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Finance revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial 
asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

1.4.10 Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised where the Group has become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets 
Investments 
Investments in subsidiary companies are classified as non-current assets and included in the statement of financial position of the Company at cost 
at the date of acquisition less any identified impairments.

Investments in associate companies are classified as non-current assets and included in the statement of financial position of the Company at cost 
at the date of acquisition less any identified impairments.

Available for sale financial assets 
Equity investments intended to be held for an indefinite period of time are classified as available for sale investments. They are carried at fair value, 
where this can be reliably measured, with movements in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and debited or credited to the available 
for sale trade investments reserve. Where the fair value cannot be reliably measured, the investment is carried at cost or a lower valuation where the 
Directors consider the value of the investment to be impaired.

Available for sale investments are included within non-current assets. On disposal, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the 
consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had previously been recognised directly in reserves is recognised in the statement of income.

Income from available for sale investments is accounted for in the statement of income when the right to receive it has been established.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment is impaired. When there is evidence of impairment, 
the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment 
previously recognised in the income statement – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the income statement. Impairment 
losses on equity investments are not reversed through the income statement; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognised directly  
in other comprehensive income.

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts.

36 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued  
1.4.10 Financial instruments continued
Financial assets continued 
Restricted cash
Cash which is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period is not considered cash 
and cash equivalents and is classified as restricted cash.

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectable 
amounts. 

An allowance for impairment is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off 
when identified.

After initial recognition these assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment.

Financial liabilities and equity 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services.

Borrowings 
Borrowings are recorded initially at their fair value, plus directly attributable transaction costs. Such instruments are subsequently carried at their 
amortised cost and finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, are recognised in profit or loss over the term of the 
instrument using an effective rate of interest.

Deferred and contingent consideration 
Where it is probable that deferred or contingent consideration is payable on the acquisition of a business based on an earn out arrangement, an estimate 
of the amount payable is made at the date of acquisition and reviewed regularly thereafter, with any change in the estimated liability being reflected in 
the income statement. Where deferred consideration is payable after more than one year the estimated liability is discounted using an appropriate rate 
of interest. 

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at fair value at initial recognition net of issue costs.

1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions 
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Significant judgements in applying the accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect 
on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Going concern 
As described in the directors’ report on page 16, the Group has incurred a loss of £4.1m for the year ended 30 June 2014. At that date there was a net 
current liability of £2.4m. The loss resulted mainly from provision for bad debts and impairments net of deferred tax credits of £3.1m. Whilst the 
Directors have instituted measures to preserve cash and secure additional finance, these circumstances create material uncertainties over future 
trading results and cash flows. 

During the fiscal year the Board of Directors has made the decision to undertake a strategic disposal of its Colombian gold mining operations. As such 
the Company has signed a binding letter of intent with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited (“NMCL”) to sell its Colombia interest for a total consideration 
of US$ 5.0m. Payment is to occur over four tranches the first of which is US$ 1.050m payable upon completion, US$ 1.075m payable six months after 
closing, a further US$ 1.125m payable a year after closing, and a final US$ 1.750m payable in the form of 3% royalty on gold sales. NMCL have already 
paid US$ 0.1m as a non-refundable deposit to conduct due diligence with exclusivity. NMCL has separately arranged to purchase an additional 11%  
in Four Points Mining SAS from a minority shareholder. NMCL has shown further evidence of being a committed buyer by making a public 
announcement to assign certain agreements and rights to Prize Mining Corporation to acquire 61% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital 
of Four Points Mining SAS, which includes and is contingent upon both the purchase of 50.002% from the Company and 11% from a minority 
shareholder. Management have completed negotiations with NMCL as of mid-November 2014, with documentation being finalised. Further details are 
given in note 23. Based on negotiations conducted to date the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the sale proceeds will provide the majority 
of the funding needed for the business over the coming year. 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued 
Going concern continued 
The Group will need to secure additional finance facilities over the coming year, and as a result has already entered into talks with the UK Bond 
Network about an expanded two year loan facility. The Group also has an equity drawdown facility of approximately £4.5m available under the £10.5m 
SEDA facility with YA Global, and has discussed an additional convertible loan with a third vendor as of November 2014. 

The Group has further implemented plans to minimise its cash outflows by reducing its cost base by such measures as staff reductions both in the 
form of redundancies earlier in the year and natural employee attrition, as well as minimising marketing costs and other office and corporate 
overheads. Subsequent to year end, the Group has paid off £0.15m of its borrowings leaving residual loans of £0.926m to be paid in 2014, 2015  
and 2016. 

The Directors are confident in the Company’s ability to raise new finance from stock markets if this is required during 2015 and the Group has 
demonstrated a consistent ability to do so. This includes recent share issues of 100m shares for a total consideration of £0.20m and 76m shares for  
a total consideration of £0.167m. Furthermore, the Company retains liquid investments in the form of Resource Star Limited and Regency Mines Plc,  
as well as a substantial stake in private Jupiter Mines Limited, all of which may be sold or disposed of if required during the course of the year. Currently 
the firm expects to begin partial disposals of Resource Star Limited when it is deemed strategically sound to do so. The majority of the Company’s 
shares in Resource Star Limited, Jupiter Mines Limited and all of the Company’s shareholding in Regency Mines plc and American Gold Mines Limited 
are pledged as collateral against loans owing to YA Global Master SPV Limited and the UK Bond Network Limited. Further details are given in note 17.

The Directors have concluded that the combination of these circumstances represents a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt upon the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these 
reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

Assets classified as held for sale 
In November 2012, the Company started discussions with potential farm-in partners following an indicative offer from International Media Projects Ltd. 
(“IMP”), a private British Virgin Island based company, on behalf of its industrial partner (“the Investor”), to acquire 51% of the outstanding share capital 
(“the Offer”) of Melville Bay Limited (“MBL”), then known as “NAMA Greenland Limited”, which holds direct ownership of the Melville Bugt Iron Ore 
project (“the Project”) in Greenland. 51% of the cost of the Company’s investment in MBL has been reclassified as an asset held for sale as at prior  
year end. 

In April 2014, the Company announced that the probability of eventual contract with the above investor parties must be reduced to some degree, and 
the probability of an early contract and completion must be considerably reduced. Although the Company have received verbal indications that the 
transaction will progress, there is no recent activity that shows it is being actively worked on. The Company has been engaging with possible 
alternative investors, and these discussions will continue. Considering there is no foreseeable timeline on the completion of the sale and discussions 
with alternative investors are still at an early stage, the criteria for an asset held for sale is deemed no longer met as at 30 June 2014. Hence, the portion 
previously presented as an asset classified as held for sale is re-presented as an investment in joint ventures and measured at its recoverable amount  
at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.

On 12 May 2014 the Company executed a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited (“NMCL”), a private company 
registered in Belize. Under the LOI, the Company will sell (a) its 100% interest in American Gold Mines Limited (“AGM”), which owns a 50.002% interest  
in Four Points Mining SAS (“FPM”), the owner of the El Limon mine, and (b) its loans to FPM, for a total consideration of US$ 5m payable in three 
tranches including a payment of US$ 1m in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In November 2014, the terms of payment were 
re-negotiated as follows:

Payment of consideration will occur in four tranches. The first tranche of US$ 1.050m will be payable upon the closing of the transaction which is 
expected in December 2014.

A second tranche of US$ 1.075m is payable six months after closing and a third tranche of US$ 1.125m is payable a year after closing. These tranches 
will be satisfied by the issuance by NMCL to the Company of a non-interest bearing promissory note (the “PN”) due and payable on or before the dates 
specified. Security for the PN will be held in the form of a charge over 100% of the shares in AGM.

The fourth tranche of up to US$ 1.750m will be paid in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In the event that gold production at any stage 
ceases at El Limon, the total paid under the fourth tranche may fall short of this amount.

A 7% commission is payable to Ariel Partners on the transaction.

Based on this and in accordance with IFRS 5, FPM is classified as a disposal group held for sale in the Company & Group’s accounts as at 30 June 2014.

Recognition of holdings less than 20% as an associate 
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Limited (“MMM”). Andrew Bell is a member of the board of MMM. 
In accordance with IAS 28, the Directors of the Company consider this, and the input of resource by the Company in respect of drilling and analytical 
activities, to provide the Group with significant influence as defined by the standard. As such, MMM has been recognised as an associate for the year 
ended 30 June 2014.

The effect of recognising MMM as an available for sale financial asset would be to decrease the loss by £19,395.

38 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued 
Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period include the impairment determinations, the selling price of assets held for sale, the useful lives of property plant and 
equipment, the bad debt provision and the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value measurement 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

•	

in the principal market for the asset or liability; or

•	

in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset 
in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, 
described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 

•	 Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

•	 Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

•	 Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred 
between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks 
of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

For unquoted equity investments, we have based our valuation on the weighted average share price of actual sale transactions which we consider as 
level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are based on indirectly observable inputs. In the absence of a quoted liquid market for Jupiter shares directly 
determining their value, the Company applied two different methodologies to estimate the fair value of its holding. These included an Adjusted Net 
Asset Method and a Market Approach. Under the Adjusted Net Asset method, the final results of Jupiter announced on 3rd June 2014, as well as the 
independent business valuation on the Tshipi asset by Venmyn Deloitte were used to provide relevant data points. Taking the net asset value, an 
adjusted hard asset only net asset value, and a further adjusted asset value modified using figures from Venmyn Deloitte, management arrived at an 
average value of 20 cents per share and a total valuation of AUD 5.47m (£3.14m). Applying a discount of 40% to this for illiquidity would reduce the fair 
value to 12 cents per share or AUD 3.282m (£1.88m). Under the Market Approach, the Company considered all the transactions involving Jupiter shares 
since de-listing. A total of seven transactions occurred between the de-listing date in January 2014 and the financial year-end, at an average price  
of 9.5 cents per share. This period is determined to be representative of the fair value at year end since there were no significant changes to the 
business and the transactions were considered orderly. After careful consideration of all the facts and circumstances that existed at the year-end date, 
Management believes that greater weight should be given to the actual transactions between buyers and sellers rather than the net asset value figures. 
Thus, the market value approach was determined to be more suitable, and the corresponding 9.5 cents per share value implies that the Company’s 
holding in Jupiter Mines is valued at AUD 2.596m (£1.49m). 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date 
at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes model.

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 to determine when a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group 
of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred 
after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial 
asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the 
Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which fair value of an investment is less than its cost.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

39

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

1 Principal accounting policies continued 
1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued 
Fair value measurement continued  
Impairment of financial assets continued  
In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value 
of the investment below its cost. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and “prolonged” against the period in which the 
fair value has been below its original cost. Mining share prices typically have more volatility than most other shares and this is taken into account 
by management when considering if a significant decline in the fair value of its mining investments has occurred. Management would consider that 
there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity investment when the period of decline in fair value has extended to beyond the expectation 
management have for the equity investment. This expectation will be influenced particularly by the company development cycle of the investment. 

As a result of the Group’s evaluation, an impairment loss of £469,446 on available for sale financial assets was recognised in the income statement. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 36 to determine when a non-financial asset is impaired. The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether 
there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group 
estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs 
to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset  
is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are 
taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation 
multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed projections, which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the 
individual assets are allocated. These projections generally cover a period of five years with a terminal value or salvage value applied. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

For investments in associates and joint ventures, the Group assesses impairment after the application of the equity method. 

As a result of the Group’s evaluation of its non-financial assets, an impairment loss of £1,863,962 on investments in associates and joint ventures was 
recognised in the income statement (2013: £3,947,609 impairment on property, plant and equipment was recognised within loss from discontinued 
operations). The impairment of £1.863m relates to the Company’s iron ore assets in Greenland. Management recognises that the loss of a prospective 
buyer and transaction, the recent declines in the price of iron ore and the general decline in global growth rates, are all factors which indicate an 
impairment may be required in the Greenland asset. In estimating the level of this impairment, management have considered factors such as the 
outlook for the iron ore market, the infrastructure which would be required to produce iron ore for the Greenland asset. It was decided that a valuation 
based on the income approach would not be appropriate due to the relative infancy of the project, and an inability to accurately project cash-flows in 
a meaningful way. Hence the fair value has been determined by estimating the recoverable amount based on the asset’s fair value less cost to sell per 
IAS 36. In estimating the level of impairment required, several judgements have had to be made and these have been based on comparing similar 
comparable transactions involving the sale of iron ore assets. Five iron ore asset transactions from 2013-14 were deemed to be comparable and 
relevant to the Company’s assets in Greenland. Of these, two 2013 transactions were discounted to take account of the decline in iron prices over this 
time period, and the resulting modified group gives a resource value of £4.40m. However, it was decided it is more appropriate to use the three 
comparable transactions which took place during 2014 resulting in a modified group resource value of £4.17m. A final impairment value of £1.863m 
was thus determined to be most appropriate.

Amounts due from associates 
The Company conducted a review of the carrying value of the amount receivable from Mid Migori Mining Company Limited in relation to the Kenya 
asset. For the purpose of impairment review, the company views this receivable as part of its net investment in the associate and hence followed the 
guidance of IAS 36. Management recognise that the recent variability in gold prices, change in market fundamentals based on demand from key 
consumers, concerns around the global macroeconomic environment in general, and the pending renewals of licences can all have an effect on the 
value of this project. As the Kenya asset is still at a pre-feasibility stage, it is not possible to accurately project future cash flows to measure value in use. 
Thus, it was decided that a valuation based on the market approach would be more appropriate as it reflects how comparable gold assets are being 
valued by market participants worldwide. In estimating the value of this asset, the management looked at comparable companies involved in gold 
exploration with assets at a similar stage of development. Thirty-eight companies with projects across the globe and gold resources between 0-2m 
ounces were deemed to be comparable and relevant for this valuation exercise. The thirty-eight company peer group is statistically significant and all 
companies in the industry are affected by the general macroeconomic environment and downturn. Hence, the metric obtained can be directly applied 
for use in the valuation of the Company’s assets in Kenya. The average valuation of this group was US$ 39 per ounce of gold in the ground. Using this 
metric implies that the Company’s share in the Kenya asset is worth US$ 23.26m and thus, no impairment is currently required. Management believe 
that the receivable balance will be repaid by Mid Migori Mining Company Limited once gold is being produced from the asset or from the proceeds  
of a possible sale or other transaction involving the assets. Further, the Company has invested considerable time and resources to develop the project 
to date and maintains good relations with the Kenyan Ministry of Mines and has no information to currently to indicate that the exploration licences 
on the tenements will not be successfully renewed.

40 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2 Segmental analysis
The Group’s main focus of operations includes the analysis of margins, revenues and overheads from the Group’s Colombian subsidiary as well 
as monitoring exploration expenditure and ensuring there is adequate cash available to meet operational obligations and provide for investment 
opportunities.

Sources of funds available to the Group include consultancy fees and loan interest payments from the Colombian subsidiary. In addition, funds can 
be raised by issues of new equity and sales of exploration rights, investments or other assets. Therefore, in addition to monitoring the current market 
perception of the Company by shareholders, brokers and other possible providers of equity finance, constant attention is paid to:

•	 available cash;

•	 the balance available in the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (“SEDA”) with YA Global Master SPV Limited advised by Yorkville Advisors LLC; and

•	 the market value of the Group’s listed investments. 

At 30 June 2014 the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £51,167 and undrawn facilities available in the SEDA of £4.5m.

The market values of the Group’s most significant listed investments at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

•	 Regency Mines plc: 

£88,140; and

•	 Resource Star Limited: 

£112,448.

The Group considers its mining and exploration activities as separate segments. These are in addition to the investment activities which continue 
to form a significant segment of the business. Its mining segment is currently presented as discontinued operations on the face of the primary financial 
statements and is excluded from the continuing operations segmental analysis below.

The Group has made a strategic decision to concentrate on two commodities, gold and iron ore. However, as the Group is currently only in the 
production phase of gold, a further segmental analysis by commodity has not been presented. 

Year to 30 June 2014 

Gain on sales of investments 
Impairment of available for sale investments 
Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures 
Exploration expenses 
Other expenses (excluding currency loss)* 
Currency loss 
(Provision for)/Reversal of provision for bad debts 
Shares of losses in associates 
Other income 
Finance cost, net 

Net profit/(loss) before tax  
from continuing operations 

*Included in other expenses is a depreciation charge of £14,409.

Investment

Exploration

Jupiter 
Mines 
Limited 
£ 

6,994 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Other 
investments 
£ 

Australian 
exploration 
£ 

African 
exploration 
£ 

– 
– 
(1,863,962) 
(31,865) 
– 
– 
(600,000) 
(85,696) 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(871) 
(2,337) 
(18,983) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(469,446) 
– 
(1,838) 
– 
– 
– 
(19,396) 
– 
627,042 

Other

Corporate 
and 
unallocated 
£ 

– 
– 
– 
(365) 
(1,377,853) 
(164,635) 
327 
– 
375,643 
(141,317) 

Total
£

6,994
(469,446)
(1,863,962)
(34,939)
(1,380,190)
(183,618)
(599,673)
(105,092)
375,643
485,725

6,994 

(2,581,523) 

(22,191) 

136,362 

(1,308,200) 

(3,768,558)

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

2 Segmental analysis continued

Year to 30 June 2013* 

Investment

Exploration

Jupiter 
Mines 
Limited 
£ 

Ascot 
Mining plc 
£ 

Other 
investments 
£ 

Australian 
exploration 
£ 

African 
exploration 
£ 

Loss on sales of investments 
Gain on dilution of interest in associate 
Impairment of available for sale investments 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Exploration expenses 
Other expenses (excluding currency (loss)/gain)** 
Currency (loss)/gain 
Shares of losses in associates 
Write-off of associate investment reserves 
Finance income/(cost), net 

(2,468,814) 
– 
(12,191,284) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(96,000) 
(150,413) 
– 
(919,471) 
– 
– 
– 
250,512 

– 
17,942 
(380,715) 
– 
–  
– 
– 
(326,240) 
(126,226) 
(7,313) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(800) 
(5,953) 
(1,400) 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(6,074) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Other

Corporate 
and 
unallocated 
£ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(48,188) 
(2,299,687) 
53,592 
– 
– 
(434,425) 

Total
£

(2,468,814)
17,942
(12,667,999)
(150,413)
(55,062)
(3,225,111)
52,192
(326,240)
(126,226)
(191,226)

Net (loss)/profit before tax  
from continuing operations 

(14,660,098) 

(915,372) 

(822,552) 

(8,153) 

(6,074) 

(2,728,708) 

(19,140,957)

*Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements to re-present the results of discontinued operations. 
**Included in other expenses is a depreciation charge of £18,512.

Information by geographical area
Presented below is certain information by the geographical area of the Group’s activities. Revenue from investment sales and the sale of exploration 
assets is allocated to the location of the asset sold. 

UK 
£ 

Australia 
£ 

Greenland 
£ 

Africa 
£ 

Total
£

6,994

6,994

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,994 

6,994 

5,100 
– 

5,100 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
4,347,446 

– 
971,860 

5,100
5,319,306

4,347,446 

971,860 

5,324,406

1,583,984
7,148,560

14,056,950

Year ended 30 June 2014 

Revenue
Gain on sales of investments 

Total segment revenue and other gains 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 

Total segment non-current assets 

Available for sale financial assets 
Non-current receivables 

Total non-current assets 

42 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Segmental analysis continued
Information by geographical area continued

Year ended 30 June 2013* 

Revenue
Loss on sales of investments 

Total segment revenue and other gains 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 

Total segment non-current assets 

Available for sale financial assets 
Non-current receivables 

Total non-current assets 

UK 
£ 

Australia 
£ 

Colombia 
£ 

Greenland 
£ 

Other 
£ 

Total
£

(2,468,814) 

(2,468,814) 

19,466 
– 

19,466 

– 

– 

246 
– 

246 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(2,468,814)

(2,468,814)

8,153,813 
– 

– 
3,044,471 

– 
991,257 

8,173,525
4,035,728

8,153,813 

3,044,471 

991,257 

12,209,253

3,136,448
6,484,534

21,830,235

*Certain amounts shown here do not correspond to the 2013 financial statements to re-present the results of discontinued operations.

3 Loss for the year before taxation
Loss for the year before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):

Auditor’s remuneration: 
– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of consolidated and Company financial statements 
Directors’ emoluments 
Share-based payments – Directors 
Share-based payments – staff 
Depreciation – continuing operations 
Depreciation – discontinued operations 
Currency losses/(gains) 

4 Finance income/(costs), net

Interest income 
Interest expense 
Other finance income/(costs) 

Interest income comes mainly from non-current receivables from an associate. Please refer to note 15.

Note 

2014 
£ 

2013
£

79,659 
218,566 
24,000 
68,712 
14,409 
508,088 
183,618 

2014 
£ 

596,416 
(141,832) 
31,141 

32,950
354,365
29,250
92,817
18,512
910,341
(52,192)

2013
£

263,446
(436,688)
(17,984)

485,725 

(191,226)

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

5 Taxation 

Current period taxation on the Group
UK corporation tax at 22.50% (2013: 23.75%) on profits for the period 
Over provision in prior years 

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Tax credit 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 

Loss on ordinary activities at the average UK standard rate of 22.50% (2013: 23.75%) 
Impact of subsidiaries and associates 
Underprovision of deferred tax in prior years 
Effect of expenditure not deductible/(income not taxable) 
Effect of non-taxable income 
Effect of losses carried forward not recognised 

Tax credit 

Tax credit arising from continuing operations 
Tax credit arising from discontinued operations 

Total tax credit 

Note 

2014 
£ 

– 
– 

– 

2013
£

–
(108)

(108)

(2,279,276) 
82,022 

(2,535,431)
153,098

(2,197,254) 

(2,382,441)

(6,310,714) 

(24,488,003)

(1,419,911) 
(1,304,135) 
– 
41,298 
(84,799) 
570,293 

(5,815,901)
487,470
152,990
2,070,938
–
722,062

(2,197,254) 

(2,382,441)

– 
(2,197,254) 

(2,170,333)
(212,108)

8 

(2,197,254) 

(2,382,441)

Deferred tax amounting to £nil (2013: £2,323,323 credit) relating to the Group’s investments was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 
The deferred tax credit of £2,075,802 relates to discontinued operations and is included in the loss after tax for the year from discontinued operations in 
the income statement.

Finance Act 2013 set the main rate of corporation tax at 21% from 1 April 2014 and at 20% from 1 April 2015. Therefore deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 
are calculated at 21% (2013: 23%).

6 Staff costs
The aggregate employment costs of staff (including Directors) for the year in respect of the Group was:

Wages and salaries 
Pension 
Social security costs 
Employee share-based payment charge 

Total staff costs 

The average number of Group employees (including Directors) during the year was:

Executives 
Administration 
Exploration 

2014 
£ 

750,628 
28,588 
76,654 
92,712 

2013
£

882,387
63,962
102,810
122,067

948,582 

1,171,226

2014 
Number 

2013
Number

4 
16 
8 

28 

5
17
9

31

The Company’s staff also work for Regency Mines plc and staff costs of £82,500 (2013: £67,917) were recharged during the year. Such charges are offset 
against administration expenses in the income statement.

In addition, professional staff employed by Regency Mines plc are sub-contracted to the Company to work on specific assignments as necessary. 
During the year, the total charge was £174,863 (2013: £349,964).

The average number of employees includes 6 (2013: 7) administration employees of the Four Points Mining SAS, a subsidiary company, which runs 
its own payroll for administrative staff. The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 7.

44 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 Directors’ emoluments 

2014 

Executive Directors
A R M Bell 
Other Directors
M G R Yannaghas 
J F Ladner 
M C Nott 
J Watkins 

2013 

Executive Directors
A R M Bell 
M G R Yannaghas 
Other Directors
J F Ladner 
M C Nott 
J Watkins 

Directors’ 
fees 
£ 

Consultancy 
fees 
£ 

Share 
Incentive Plan 
£ 

Pension 
contributions 
£ 

Social 
security costs 
£ 

Total
£

100,833 

15,000 

6,000 

– 
6,000 
6,000 
6,000 

7,321 

9,854 

139,008

– 
– 
808 
– 

1,548 
930 
842 
930 

14,048
31,930
32,650
24,930

– 
9,000 
9,000 
2,000 

35,000 

24,000 

8,129 

14,104 

242,566

Consultancy 
fees 
£ 

Share 
Incentive Plan 
£ 

Pension 
contributions 
£ 

Social 
security costs 
£ 

15,000 
– 

9,000 
9,000 
2,250 

6,000 
5,250 

6,000 
6,000 
6,000 

12,936 
9,342 

– 
1,528 
– 

10,810 
6,205 

961 
872 
961 

Total
£

154,746
138,297

31,961
33,400
25,211

12,500 
16,000 
16,000 
16,000 

161,333 

Directors’ 
fees 
£ 

110,000 
117,500 

16,000 
16,000 
16,000 

275,500 

35,250 

29,250 

23,806 

19,809 

383,615

The number of Directors who exercised share options in the year was nil (2013: nil).

During the year, the Company contributed to a Share Incentive Plan more fully described in the Directors’ Report on page 17. 631,578 (2013: 157,894) 
free shares were issued to each employee, including Directors, making a total of 2,526,312 (2013: 789,470) to Directors.

In addition to Director’s fees, consultancy fees in respect of Mike Nott were payable to Woodridge Associates, a business which provided his services.

In addition to Director’s fees, consultancy fees in respect of John Watkins were payable to his business as a chartered accountant in practice.

8 Assets classified as held for sale
Melville Bay Limited 
In November 2012, the Company commenced discussions with potential farm-in partners following an indicative offer from International Media 
Projects Ltd. (“IMP”), a private British Virgin Island based company, on behalf of its industrial partner (“the Investor”), to acquire 51% of the outstanding 
share capital (“the Offer”) of Melville Bay Limited (“MBL”), then known as “NAMA Greenland Limited”, which holds direct ownership of the Melville Bugt 
Iron Ore project (“the Project”) in Greenland. 51% of the cost of the Company’s investment in MBL has been reclassified as an asset held for sale as at 
prior year end. 

In April 2014, the Company announced that the probability of an eventual contract with the above investor parties must be reduced to some degree, 
and the probability of an early contract and completion must be considerably reduced. Although the Company have received verbal indications that 
the transaction will progress, there is no recent activity that shows it is being actively worked on. The Company has been engaging with possible 
alternative investors, and these discussions will continue. Considering there is no foreseeable timeline on the completion of the sale and discussions 
with alternative investors are still at an early stage, the criteria for an asset held for sale is no longer met as at 30 June 2014. Hence, the portion 
previously presented as an asset classified as held for sale is now re-presented as an investment in joint ventures and measured at its recoverable 
amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.

Four Points Mining SAS
On 12 May 2014 the Company executed a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited (“NMCL”), a private company registered 
in Belize. Under the LOI, the Company will sell (a) its 100% interest in American Gold Mines Limited (“AGM”), which owns a 50.002% interest in Four Points 
Mining SAS (“FPM”), the owner of the El Limon mine, and (b) its loans to FPM, for a total consideration of US$ 5m payable in three tranches including  
a payment of US$ 1m in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In November 2014, the terms of payment were re-negotiated as follows:

Payment of consideration will occur in four tranches. The first tranche of US$ 1.050m will be payable upon the closing of the transaction which is 
expected in December 2014.

A second tranche of US$ 1.075m is payable six months after closing and a third tranche of US$ 1.125m is payable a year after closing. These tranches will 
be satisfied by the issuance by NMCL to the Company of a non-interest bearing promissory note (the “PN”) due and payable on or before the dates 
specified. Security for the PN will be held in the form of a charge over 100% of the shares in AGM.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

8 Assets classified as held for sale continued
Four Points Mining SAS continued
The fourth tranche of up to US$ 1.750m will be paid in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In the event that gold production at any  
stage ceases at El Limon, the total paid under the fourth tranche may fall short of this amount.

A 7% commission is payable to Ariel Partners on the transaction.

Based on this, FPM is classified as a disposal group held for sale in the Company and Group’s accounts as at 30 June 2014.

The Consolidated income statement for 2013 has been re-presented for comparative purposes. 

The results of FPM for the year are presented below:

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Expenses 
Finance costs, net 
Impairment of assets held for sale 

Loss before tax from a discontinued operation  
Tax credit 

Loss after tax from a discontinued operation 

Loss from a discontinued operation attributable to:
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the parent:
Basic  
Diluted 

The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as at 30 June 2014 are as follows:

Group 

Assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment in joint ventures 
Inventory 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 

Net assets directly associated with disposal group 
Non-controlling interest 

Net assets directly associated with disposal group attributable to owners of the Parent 

46 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

Note 

30 June  
2014 
£ 

2,424,539 
(1,673,479) 

751,060 
(790,783) 
(114,275) 
(2,388,158) 

(2,542,156) 
2,197,254 

30 June
2013
£

2,564,688
(1,913,960)

650,728
(1,809,531)
(240,634)
(3,947,609)

(5,347,046)
212,108

(344,902) 

(5,134,938)

(275,226) 
(69,676) 

(2,705,666)
(2,429,272)

(344,902) 

(5,134,938)

9 
9 

(0.02) pence 
(0.02) pence 

(0.25) pence
(0.25) pence

30 June  
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

4,916,147 
– 
77,750 
1,996,120 
4,451 

–
3,168,735
–
–
–

6,994,468 

3,168,735

1,530,130 
2,266,354 
947,801 

4,744,285 

–
–
–

–

2,250,183 
(60,461) 

3,168,735
–

2,189,722 

3,168,735

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 Assets classified as held for sale continued
Four Points Mining SAS continued

Company 

Assets
Investment in subsidiary 
Investment in joint ventures 
Amounts due from subsidiary 
Other receivables 
Impairment of assets classified as held for sale 

Assets classified as held for sale 

30 June  
2014 
£ 

30 June
2013
£

947,149 
– 
1,115,248 
1,521,280 
(1,393,955) 

–
3,168,735
–
–
–

2,189,722 

3,168,735

Included in trade and other receivables for both Group and Company is a loan of £1,521,280 (2013: £1,629,198 included within Other receivables (note 16)) 
due from Helm Bank Panama in respect of the funding agreement as part of the acquisition of Four Points Mining SAS. The loan bears interest at 5%. 

The net cash flows of discontinued operations are as follows:

Operating 
Investing 
Financing 

Net cash inflows/(outflows) 

30 June  
2014 
£ 

996,491 
(39,241) 
(964,644) 

(7,394) 

30 June
2013
£

–
–
–

–

9 Loss per share
The basic loss per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number  
of shares in issue.  

Diluted loss per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number  
of shares in issue plus the weighted average number of Ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares 
into Ordinary shares.

The following reflects the loss and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent from continuing operations 
Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent from discontinued operations 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Parent 
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.001 in issue 
Loss per share – basic 

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.001 in issue inclusive of outstanding dilutive options* 
Loss per share – fully diluted 

2014 

2013

£(3,768,558) 
£(275,226) 

£(16,970,623)
£(2,705,666)

£(4,043,784) 
1,518,425,648 
(0.27) pence 

£(19,676,289)
1,076,285,074
(1.83) pence

1,518,425,648 
(0.27) pence 

1,076,285,074
(1.83) pence

The weighted average number of shares issued for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share reconciles to the number used to calculate 
basic earnings per share as follows:

Loss per share denominator 
Weighted average number of exercisable share options 

Diluted loss per share denominator* 

2014 

2013

1,518,425,648 
– 

1,076,285,074
–

1,518,425,648 

1,076,285,074

In accordance with IAS 33, the diluted earnings per share denominator takes into account the difference between the average market price of Ordinary 
shares in the year and the weighted average exercise price of the outstanding options. The Group has weighted average share options of 20,590,411 
(2013: 24,250,000). These were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because all the options are not likely to be exercised given 
that even the lowest exercise price is substantially higher than the market price and are therefore non-dilutive for the period presented. 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

47

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

10 Property, plant and equipment

Group  

Cost
At 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Transfers 
Disposals 
Currency exchange 
Reclassification from assets held for sale 

Mines 
£ 

Field equipment 
and machinery 
£ 

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£ 

Assets under 
construction 
£ 

Total
£

– 
– 
212,387 
– 
(132,683) 
12,890,380 

35,130 
40,429 
186,684 
(16,446) 
(34,090) 
756,441 

28,649 
15,642 
– 
(2,664) 
(2,191) 
48,661 

– 
48,558 
(399,071) 
– 
(20,355) 
773,414 

63,779
104,629
–
(19,110)
(189,319)
14,468,896

At 30 June 2013 

12,970,084 

968,148 

88,097 

402,546 

14,428,875

Reclassification to assets held for sale 
Additions 
Disposals 
Currency exchange 

At 30 June 2014 

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 July 2012 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment charge 
Disposal 
Currency exchange 
Reclassification from assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2013 

Reclassification to assets held for sale 
Depreciation charge 
Disposal 
Currency exchange 

At 30 June 2014 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2014 

At 30 June 2013 

(12,716,945) 
– 
– 
(253,139) 

(832,554) 
37,487 
(60,385) 
(78,089) 

(51,581) 
1,943 
(4,838) 
(4,972) 

(368,874) 
– 
– 
(33,672) 

– 

34,607 

28,649 

– 
(687,658) 
(3,947,609) 
– 
1,992 
(1,293,466) 

(13,044) 
(201,882) 
– 
16,446 
10,719 
(92,913) 

(5,926,741) 

(280,674) 

6,316,400 
(394,145) 
– 
4,486 

319,335 
(113,541) 
19,676 
23,224 

(12,495) 
(39,313) 
– 
2,664 
1,209 
– 

(47,935) 

29,913 
(14,811) 
4,221 
2,436 

– 

– 

(31,980) 

(26,176) 

2,627 

2,473 

40,162 

(13,969,954)
39,430
(65,223)
(369,872)

63,256

(25,539)
(928,853)
(3,947,609)
19,110
13,920
(1,386,379)

(6,255,350)

6,665,648
(522,497)
23,897
30,146

(58,156)

5,100

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

7,043,343 

687,474 

402,546 

8,173,525

Of the depreciation charge, £14,409 (2013:£18,512) is included within other expenses and £508,088 (2013: £910,341) within loss after tax from 
discontinued operations in the income statement.

48 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Property, plant and equipment continued

Company 

Cost
At 1 July 2012 
Additions 

At 30 June 2013 
Additions 

At 30 June 2014 

Depreciation
At 1 July 2012 
Charge 

At 30 June 2013 
Charge 

At 30 June 2014 

Net book value 
At 30 June 2014 

At 30 June 2013 

11 Investments in subsidiaries

Company 

Cost 
At 1 July 2013 
Reclassification from assets held for sale 
Reclassification to assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2014 

Impairment 
At 1 July 2013 
Charge in the year 
Reclassification to assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2014 

Net book value 

Field equipment 
 and machinery 
£ 

Fixtures and
fittings 
£ 

34,607 
– 

34,607 
– 

28,649 
– 

28,649 
– 

Total
£

63,256
–

63,256
–

34,607 

28,649 

63,256

(12,847) 
(10,369) 

(23,216) 
(8,764) 

(12,496) 
(8,078) 

(20,574) 
(5,602) 

(25,343)
(18,447)

(43,790)
(14,366)

(31,980) 

(26,176) 

(58,156)

2,627 

11,391 

2,473 

8,075 

2014 
£ 

5,100

19,466

2013
£

4,004,554 
– 
(4,004,072) 

482
4,004,072
–

482 

4,004,554

(3,057,405) 
– 
3,056,923 

(482)
(3,056,923)
–

(482) 

(3,057,405)

– 

947,149

As at 30 June 2014, the Company held interests in the following subsidiary companies:

Company 

American Gold Mines Limited 
Intrepid Resources Limited 
Four Points Mining SAS (“FPM”)* 
Red Rock Australasia Pty Limited 
Red Rock Kenya Limited 

Country of  
registration 

Class 

Proportion 
held  

Nature of
business

  Cayman Islands 
Zambia 
Colombia 
Australia 
Kenya 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100% 
100% 
50.002% 
100% 
87% 

Holding company
Dormant
Mineral exploration
Mineral exploration
Mineral exploration

* The Company holds 50.002% of the share capital of Four Points Mining SAS (formerly “Mineras Four Points SA”) through its holding in American Gold Mines Limited. 
This is classified as held for sale as at 30 June 2014 as detailed further in note 8.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

12 Investments in associates and joint ventures 

Cost
At 30 June 2013 
Additions during the year 
Gain on dilution of interest 
Disposals in the year 
Transfer from/(to) assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2014 

Impairment
At 30 June 2013 
Losses during the year 
Impairment in the year  

At 30 June 2014 

Net book amount 

Group

2014  
£ 

Company

2013  
£ 

2014  
£ 

2013
£

5,855,672 
83,897 
– 
– 
3,168,735 

5,989,757 
3,183,502 
17,942 
(166,794) 
(3,168,735) 

5,698,828 
83,897 
– 
– 
3,168,735 

5,850,855
3,183,502
–
(166,794)
(3,168,735)

9,108,304 

5,855,672 

8,951,460 

5,698,828

(1,819,944) 
(105,092) 
(1,863,962) 

(1,493,704) 
(326,240) 
– 

(525,034) 
– 
(2,732,553) 

(525,034)
–
–

(3,788,998) 

(1,819,944) 

(3,257,587) 

(525,034)

5,319,306 

4,035,728 

5,693,873 

5,173,794

The Company, at 30 June 2014, had holdings amounting to 20% or more of the issued share capital of the following companies which amounted to 
significant influence or joint control:

Company 

Red Rock Zambia Limited* 
Resource Star Limited 
Melville Bay Limited (formerly “NAMA Greenland Limited”) 

*Financial information was not available for this company.

Country of  
incorporation 

Class of 
shares held  

Percentage of 
issued capital 

Accounting
year ended

Zambia 
Australia 
England 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

30 June 2014
28.40% 
38.63% 
30 June 2014
60.00%  30 November 2013

The Company, at 30 June 2014, had significant influence by virtue other than shareholding over 20% over the following company:

Company 

Country of  
incorporation 

Class of 
shares held  

Percentage of 
issued capital 

Accounting
year ended

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited 

Kenya 

Ordinary 

15%  30 September 2013

Summarised financial information for the Company’s associates and joint ventures, where available, as at 30 June 2014 is given below:

Company 

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited  
Resource Star Limited  
Melville Bay Limited 

Revenue 
£ 

– 
12,224 
– 

Loss 
£ 

(129,304) 
(346,676) 
(3,000) 

Assets 
£ 

Liabilities
£

2,530,814 
276,052 
5,862,512 

(3,096,189)
(330,008)
(163,835)

50 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Investments in associates and joint ventures continued 

Cost
At 30 June 2013 
Additions during the year 
Transferred from assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2014 

Impairment and losses during the year
At 30 June 2013 
Gains/(losses) during the year 
Impairment in period 

At 30 June 2014 

Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2014 

At 30 June 2013 

Mid Migori 
Mining Company 
Limited 
£ 

1,044,766 
– 
– 

Red Rock 
Zambia 
Limited 
 £ 

140,596 
– 
– 

Resource 
Star 
Limited 
 £ 

Melville
Bay
Limited 
 £ 

Total
£

1,625,838 
83,897 
– 

3,044,472 
– 
3,168,735 

5,855,672
83,897
3,168,735

1,044,766 

140,596 

1,709,735 

6,213,207 

9,108,304

(53,510) 
(19,395) 
– 

(140,596) 
– 
– 

(1,625,838) 
(83,897) 
– 

– 
(1,800) 
(1,863,962) 

(1,819,944)
(105,092)
(1,863,962)

(72,905) 

(140,596) 

(1,709,735) 

(1,865,762) 

(3,788,998)

971,861 

991,256 

– 

– 

– 

– 

4,347,445 

5,319,306

3,044,472 

4,035,728

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Limited (“MMM”). The Company has entered into an agreement 
whereby it manages and funds a number of MMM’s development projects and has representation on the MMM board.

In accordance with IAS 28, the involvement with MMM meets the definition of significant influence and therefore has been accounted for as an associate 
(note 1.5). 

Red Rock Zambia Limited
The book value of Red Rock Zambia Limited was fully written off in previous years.

Resource Star Limited
54,408,554 of the Company’s shareholding in Resource Star Limited are pledged against two of its borrowings (see note 17). The market value as  
at 30 June 2014 of the Company’s investments in listed associates was as follows: 

Resource Star Limited 

2014 
£ 

2013
£

112,448 

225,675

Melville Bay Limited
In consideration for funding the 2012 exploration programme of North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited (“NAMA”), the Company earned 60% interest 
in Melville Bay Limited (“MBL”). The Company does not have control over MBL but has joint control along with North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited 
and International Media Projects Ltd through a contractual joint venture arrangement making MBL a jointly controlled entity. 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

51

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

13 Available for sale financial assets

Opening balance 
Additions  
Disposals  
Revaluations 
Impairment of available for sale financial assets* 

Closing balance 

Group and Company

2014  
£ 

2013
£

3,136,448 
232,978 
(1,705,997) 
390,001 
(469,446) 

8,809,866
200,000
(3,579,519)
(2,229,255)
(64,644)

1,583,984 

3,136,448

*Total impairment charge in 2013 is £12,667,999. Of this amount, £12,603,355 was transferred out from revaluation reserve account to the income statement.

Market value of investments
The market value as at 30 June 2014 of the Company’s available for sale listed and unlisted investments were as follows: 

Quoted on London AIM 
Quoted on other foreign stock exchanges 
Unquoted investments at fair value 

Unquoted investments at cost** 

2014  
£ 

94,765 
– 
1,489,219 

1,583,984 
– 

2013
£

132,795
2,534,208
–

2,667,003
469,445

1,583,984 

3,136,448

** No reliable information on the fair value of certain unlisted investments is available. As such, these investments are carried at cost which is deemed to be the best 

estimation of their fair value.

All or a portion of the Company’s available for sale investments in Jupiter Mines Limited and Regency Mines plc are pledged against its borrowings 
(see note 17).

14 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Group 

Cash in hand and at bank 
Restricted cash 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash in hand and at bank 
Cash in hand and at bank attributable to asset held for sale (note 8) 

Company 

Cash in hand and at bank 
Restricted cash 

30 June 
2014 
£ 

51,167 
221,846 

Cash flow 
£ 

30,086 
221,846 

273,013 

251,932 

30 June  
2014 
£ 

51,167 
4,451 

55,618 

Cash flow 
£ 

42,739 
221,846 

30 June 
2014 
£ 

50,969 
221,846 

272,815 

264,585 

30 June
2013
£

21,081
–

21,081

30 June
2013
£

21,081
–

21,081

30 June
2013
£

8,230
–

8,230

Cash of £221,846 is held in escrow as security for the bond liability with UK Bond Network Limited and is restricted from being used by the Company 
and Group (note 17). The cash is released in tranches at each repayment date. 

52 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 Non-current receivables

Amounts due from associates 
Loan note 

Group and Company

2014  
£ 

2013
£

7,148,560 
– 

6,334,534
150,000

7,148,560 

6,484,534

Non-current related party receivables of £7,148,560 (2013: £6,334,534) is recoverable from Mid Migori Mining Company Limited under the terms of the 
joint venture, purchase and sale agreement entered into in August 2009 as detailed in note 26. The amount is unsecured and has no fixed repayment 
date. Interest is charged at 8% per annum. Management have considered this debt and do not believe that an impairment is required. More details are 
given in note 1.5, Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions. 

The loan note is receivable from North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited on 30 September 2014 and bears an interest of 5% per annum payable  
at maturity. This loan note was moved to current receivables and is fully provided for as at 30 June 2014.

16 Other receivables

Current trade and other receivables
Prepayments 
Related party receivables: 
– due from subsidiaries 
– due from associates 
– due from key management 
Other receivables 

Total 

Group

2014  
£ 

Company

2013  
£ 

2014  
£ 

2013 
£

272,322 

584,185 

272,322 

280,552

– 
49,251 
5,687 
251,885 

– 
49,098 
10,022 
2,306,110 

– 
49,251 
5,687 
250,710 

1,248,653
49,098
10,022
2,103,360

579,145 

2,949,415 

577,970 

3,691,685

Included in Other receivables is an amount due from North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited of £600,000 (2013: amount due from Ascot Mining plc 
of £1,270,833) which has been fully provided for. 

17 Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables 
Accruals 
Related party payables:
– due to associates 
– due to key management 

Trade and other payables 
Short-term borrowings 

Long-term borrowings 

Total 

Group

2014  
£ 

Company

2013  
£ 

2014  
£ 

2013 
£

1,855,719 
318,394 

289,941 
29,235 

2,493,289 
755,889 

3,249,178 
318,978 

3,628,074 
436,229 

1,855,426 
318,394 

437,839  
26,416 

4,528,558 
5,602,840 

10,131,398 
245,588 

289,941 
29,235 

2,492,996 
755,889 

3,248,885 
318,978 

2,607,629
436,229

437,839
26,416

3,508,113
2,557,013

6,065,126
–

3,568,156 

10,376,986 

3,567,863 

6,065,126

YA Global Master SPV Limited
A short-term loan of £321,850 (2013: £1,600,359) with YA Global Master SPV Limited (“YAGM”) remains outstanding as at the end of the year. Interest 
is charged on this loan at a rate of 9% per annum. The Company has pledged 19,666,540 of its shares in Jupiter Mines Limited as security for this loan 
in addition to 17,900,000 shares in Regency Mines plc, 22,954,277 (2013: 45,908,554) shares in Resource Star Limited and the entire issued share capital 
of American Gold Mines Limited.

Repayments are scheduled in tranches up to November 2014 and are made either in cash or by issue of shares in the Company in line with the terms 
of the agreement.

In addition to the loan, the Company also has outstanding unsecured convertible loan with YAGM of £259,324 as at the end of the year. The notes yield 
10% per annum, have a term of twelve months maturing on 29 April 2015 and are convertible to ordinary shares at any time until maturity.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

53

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

17 Trade and other payables continued 
UK Bond Network
In December 2013, the Company issued a £500,000 secured bond, arranged by the UK Bond Network Limited. The bond has a term of 2 years and 
a coupon of 14% per annum and is to be 50% amortised with payments that started in June 2014 and continuing on a semi-annual basis. As at 30 June 
2014, outstanding bond liability amounts to £443,693 of which £124,715 is payable within twelve months from balance sheet date. Cash of £221,846 
is held in escrow as security for the bond. The Company has also pledged 31,454,277 shares in Resource Star Limited and 16,000,000 shares in Regency 
Mines plc as security. The loan may be repaid at any time following the first anniversary of the date of issuance at no additional cost to the Company. 

18 Deferred tax
The movement in the Company’s and Group’s net deferred tax position is as follows:

Group

2014  
£ 

Company

2013  
£ 

2014  
£ 

2013 
£

1,981
2,321,342
(2,323,323)
–
–

–

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)/assets as at 30 June 2013 
Deferred tax credit recognised in the statement of income 
Deferred tax charge recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 
Transferred from liabilities associated with assets held for sale 
Transferred to liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Deferred tax liabilities as at 30 June 2014 

(3,164,001) 
– 
– 
– 
3,164,001 

153,098 
2,382,333 
(2,323,323) 
(3,376,109) 
– 

– 

(3,164,001) 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and Company and the movements thereon during the period:

Group 

Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets as at 30 June 2012 
Credit/(charge) to the statement of income for the year 
Charge to the statement of comprehensive income for the year 
Transferred from liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Deferred tax liabilities as at 30 June 2013 
Transferred to liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Deferred tax liabilities as at 30 June 2014 

Company 

Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets as at 30 June 2012 
Credit/(charge) to the statement of income for the year 
Charge to the statement of comprehensive income 

Deferred tax liabilities as at 30 June 2013 
Charge to the statement of income for the year 
Charge to the statement of comprehensive income 

Deferred tax liabilities as at 30 June 2014 

Depreciation 
£ 

Investments 
£ 

(9,099) 
9,099 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

151,117 
2,384,314 
(2,323,323) 
(3,376,109) 

(3,164,001) 
3,164,001 

– 

Depreciation 
£ 

Investments 
£ 

(9,099) 
9,099 
– 

– 
2,323,323 
(2,323,323) 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Employee
benefits 
£ 

11,080 
(11,080) 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

Employee
benefits 
£ 

11,080 
(11,080) 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Total 
£

153,098
2,382,333
(2,323,323)
(3,376,109)

(3,164,001)
3,164,001

–

Total
£

1,981
2,321,342
(2,323,323)

–
–
–

–

54 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19 Share capital of the Company
The share capital of the Company is as follows:

Allotted and fully paid during the year 
As at 30 June 2013 

Issued 8 August 2013 at 0.645 pence per share 
Issued 27 August 2013 at 0.622 pence per share 
Issued 9 October 2013 at 0.952 pence per share 
Issued 3 December 2013 at 0.66 pence per share 
Issued 21 January 2014 at 0.470 pence per share 
Issued 24 January 2014 at 0.507 pence per share 
Issued 30 January 2014 at 0.470 pence per share 
Issued 24 February 2014 at 0.383 pence per share 
Issued 4 March 2014 at 0.380 pence per share 
Issued 19 March 2014 at 0.375 pence per share 
Issued 21 March 2014 at 0.375 pence per share 
Issued 31 March 2014 at 0.375 pence per share 
Issued 30 May 2014 at 0.228 pence per share 
Issued 25 June 2014 at 0.265 pence per share 

As at 30 June 2014 

Number 

Nominal
£

1,279,769,102 

1,279,769

54,134,776 
44,212,219 
27,454,448 
45,000,000 
76,595,744 
30,312,051 
11,368,404 
40,151,475 
21,052,631 
53,404,539 
6,489,212 
15,711,999 
153,544,588 
75,386,355 

54,135
44,212
27,454
45,000
76,596
30,312
11,368
40,152
21,053
53,405
6,489
15,712
153,545
75,386

654,818,441 

654,819

1,934,587,543 

1,934,588

Capital management 
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to control risks, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can 
fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital includes Ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets (note 22).

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes 
in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.

20 Reserves 
Share premium
The share premium account represents the excess of consideration received for shares issued above their nominal value net of transaction costs.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve represents the exchange gains and losses that have arisen from the retranslation of overseas operations.

Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.

Available for sale trade investments reserve
The available for sale trade investments reserve represents the cumulative revaluation gains and losses in respect of available for sale trade investments.

Associate investment reserve
The associate investments reserve represents the cumulative share of gains and losses of associates recognised in the statement of other 
comprehensive income.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge for options granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

55

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

21 Share-based payments 
Employee share options
In prior years, the Company established employee share option plans to enable the issue of options as part of the remuneration of key management 
personnel and Directors to enable them to purchase Ordinary shares in the Company. All options have expired as at 30 June 2014 except for those 
issued for an exercise price of 3.2 pence. Under the plan, the options were granted for no consideration, vested immediately, expiring on 21 Sept 2015 
and carry no dividend or voting rights.

Under IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments”, the Company determines the fair value of the options issued to Directors and employees as remuneration and 
recognises the amount as an expense in the statement of income with a corresponding increase in equity. The expense was charged in full during the 
previous years. There is no charge during the year.

The Company has outstanding options to subscribe for Ordinary shares as follows:

A R M Bell 
M C Nott 
J Watkins 
Employees  

Total 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
Expired 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

Options issued 
  22 September 2010
exercisable at
3.2 pence per
share expiring 
  21 September 2015 
Number

3,250,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,750,000

8,000,000

Weighted
average
exercise
price
pence

2.21
–

2.21

2.21

Company and Group

2014

2013

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
pence 

2.21 
1.72 

3.20 

3.20 

Number of 
options 

24,250,000 
– 

24,250,000 

24,250,000 

Number of 
options 

24,250,000 
(16,250,000) 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

The options outstanding at 30 June 2014 have an exercise price of 3.2 pence and a contractual life of 1.23 years.

During the financial year no options were exercised (2013: nil). During the financial year 16,250,000 options expired (2013: nil) due to the expiry date 
being reached.

The fair value of services received in return for options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of options granted. The estimate of the fair 
value of the services received is measured based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The contractual life of the options is used as an input into 
the model. The model assumes that an option is only capable of exercise at expiry. 

22 September 2010 

Fair value 
per option 
pence 

1.60 

Exercise 
price 
pence 

3.20 

Price of
shares on 
grant 
pence 

Estimated 
volatility 
% 

3.20 

50% 

Risk free
interest 
% 

1.84% 

Dividend
%

–

The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility of the Company and peer group entities (calculated on the weighted average remaining life 
of the share options), adjusted for any expected changes to volatility due to publicly available information and other factors indicating that expected 
future volatility might differ from past volatility.

Risk free interest rates are based on five year government bonds.

56 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 Share-based payments continued 
Share Incentive Plan
In January 2012 the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which provide for an 
equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who have served for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the plan provide for:

•	 each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £125 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the Company’s shares;

•	 the Company to match the employee’s investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee’s investment (“matching shares”); and

•	 the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,000 per employee per annum.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years.

The fair value of services provided is recognised as an expense in the income statement at grant date and is determined indirectly by reference to the fair 
value of the free and matching shares granted. Fair value of shares is measured on the basis of an observable market price, i.e. share price as at grant date. 

During the financial year, a total of 21,843,070 free and matching shares were awarded with fair values of 0.475 pence and 0.375 pence respectively, 
resulting in a share-based payment charge of £92,712 in the income statement.

22 Financial instruments 
22.1 Categories of financial instruments 
The Group and Company hold a number of financial instruments, including bank deposits, short-term investments, loans and receivables and 
trade payables.

The carrying amounts for each category of financial instrument, measured in accordance with IAS 39 as detailed in the accounting policies,  
are as follows:

Group 
30 June 2014 

Financial assets
Available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI
Unquoted equity shares 
Quoted equity shares 

Total available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI 

Available for sale financial assets at cost
Unquoted equity shares 

Loans and receivables
Non-current receivables 
Other receivables – current 

Total loans and receivables 

Total financial assets 

Total current 

Total non-current 

2014 
£ 

2013
£

1,489,219 
94,765 

–
2,667,003

1,583,984 

2,667,003

– 

469,445

7,148,560 
306,823 

6,484,534
2,365,230

7,455,383 

8,849,764

9,039,367 

11,986,212

306,823 

2,365,230

8,732,544 

9,620,982

The carrying value of non-current financial assets in the Company equals that of the Group.

The carrying value of current financial assets in the Company is not materially different from that of the Group (2013: higher by £1,045,903 due to the 
Company’s receivable from the group offset by additional receivables in subsidiary companies).

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

57

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

22 Financial instruments continued 
22.1 Categories of financial instruments continued 
Other receivables and trade payables
Management assessed that other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term 
maturities of these instruments.

Non-current receivables
Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, recoverability and risk characteristics of the 
financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for any expected losses on these receivables.

Financial instruments held at cost can be reconciled from beginning to ending balances as follows:

Available for sale financial assets at cost 

Group and Company 

Brought forward 
Impairment 

Carried forward 

Group 
30 June 2014 

Financial liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables 
Short-term borrowings 
Long-term borrowings 

Total loans and borrowings 

Total financial liabilities 

Total current 

Total non-current 

Unlisted investments at cost

2014 
£ 

469,445 
(469,445) 

2013
£

501,480
(32,035)

– 

469,445

2014 
£ 

2013
£

2,174,895 
755,889 
318,978 

4,092,329
5,602,840
245,588

3,249,762 

9,940,757

3,249,762 

9,940,757

2,930,784 

9,695,169

318,978 

245,588

The carrying value of non-current financial liabilities in the Company equals that of the Group.

The carrying value of current financial liabilities in the Company is not materially different from that of the Group (2013: lower by £4,066,272 due to 
additional trade and other payables in subsidiary companies). 

Loans and borrowings
The carrying value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by calculating present values at the reporting date, using the issuer’s 
borrowing rate.

22.2 Fair values 
22.2.1 Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. 
The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

•	 Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•	 Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and

•	 Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

58 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 Financial instruments continued 
22.2 Fair values continued  
22.2.1 Fair values of financial assets and liabilities continued
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities is not materially different to their fair value. The fair value of financial assets and 
liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a 
forced or liquidation sale. Where a quoted price in an active market is available, the fair value is based on the quoted price at the end of the reporting 
period. In the absence of a quoted price in an active market, the Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for 
which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable 
inputs.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities.

Group and Company 
30 June 2014 

Available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI 
– Unquoted equity shares 
– Quoted equity shares 

Group and Company 
30 June 2013 

Available for sale financial assets 
– at market price 
Liabilities measured at fair value 

Level 1 
£ 

– 
94,765 

Level 1 
£ 

Level 2 
£ 

Level 3 
£ 

Total
£

1,489,219 
– 

Level 2 
£ 

– 
– 

1,489,219
94,765

Level 3 
£ 

Total
£

2,667,003 
– 

– 
– 

– 
376,884 

2,667,003
376,884

The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Levels 2 and 3 are described below:

Unquoted available for sale financial assets (Level 2) 
A significant portion of the Group’s available for sale financial asset is an investment in equity shares of a non-listed company. The fair value of 
unquoted ordinary shares has been estimated using the weighted average share price of actual sale transactions that happened between de-listing 
date and the year-end. 

Liabilities measured at fair value (Level 3) 
Liabilities measured at fair value consist of deferred consideration on a previous acquisition of a subsidiary. The payment of deferred consideration is 
dependent upon the achievement of certain metrics and the fulfilment of certain conditions. Fair value is measured at the present value of the 
potential outcomes by discounting these outcomes at a discount rate of 14%. The probability of future outcomes has been estimated taking into 
account historical patterns relating to the metrics. The effects on the fair value of risk and uncertainty in the future cash flows are dealt with by 
adjusting the estimated cash flows rather than adjusting the discount rate. 

The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Balance as at 1 July 2013 
(Gains)/losses recognised in profit or loss:
Change in fair value of deferred consideration under finance costs 
Write-off of deferred consideration under Other income 

Balance as at 30 June 2014 

22.2.2 Non-recurring fair value measurement of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

30 June 2014 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale 
Non-controlling interest 

Liabilities measured at fair value

2014 
£ 

2013
£

376,884 

358,900

(31,141) 
(345,743) 

17,984 
–

– 

376,884

Level 3

Group 
£ 

Company
£

6,994,468 
(4,744,285) 
(60,461) 

2,436,308
– 
–

2,189,722 

2,436,308

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

59

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

22 Financial instruments continued 
22.2 Fair values continued 
22.2.2 Non-recurring fair value measurement of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale continued
As at 30 June 2014, the assets and liabilities of Four Points Mining SAS, being a disposal group held for sale (see note 8), are measured by the Group 
and the Company at fair value less costs to sell because the disposal group’s fair value less cost to sell is lower than its carrying amount. The fair value 
was estimated based on the consideration offered by the potential buyer adjusted to its present value based on the timing for which the consideration 
is expected to be received. The most significant inputs are the offer price per tranches, discount rate, and estimated royalty stream. The estimated 
royalty stream takes into account current production level, estimates of future production level and gold price forecasts. The Group used a discount 
rate of 15% based on relevant industry comparators adjusted for additional risks relating to uncertainties over resource and production. Future monthly 
production is estimated at 1,035 ounces and gold price is estimated at US$ 1,150.

22.3 Financial risk management policies
The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and approve financial transactions.

The Directors’ overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising potential 
adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Specific financial risk exposures and management
The main risks the Group are exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk and market risk consisting of interest rate risk, liquidity risk, 
equity price risk and foreign exchange risk.

Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations that could lead 
to a financial loss to the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the approval, granting and 
renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial liability of significant customers and 
counterparties), ensuring, to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound creditworthiness. Such monitoring 
is used in assessing receivables for impairment.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the Directors have 
otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

Other receivables which are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. 

There are no amounts of collateral held as security in respect of trade and other receivables.

The consolidated Group does have a material credit risk exposure with Mid Migori Mining Company Limited, an associate of the Company. 
Management have considered this amount to be fully receivable. See note 1.5, “Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions”  
and note 15 for further details. 

The Group has pledged 19,666,540 (2013: 50,192,997) of its shares in Jupiter Mines Limited as security for one (2013: two) of its borrowings (see note 17).

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related 
to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

•	 monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

•	 obtaining funding from a variety of sources; and

•	 maintaining a reputable credit profile.

The Directors are confident that adequate resources exist to finance operations for commercial exploration and that controls over expenditure are 
carefully managed.

As at 30 June 2014, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities of £3,249,762 have contractual maturities of 0-6 months (£2,606,994), 7-12 months 
(£323,790) and 1-2 years (£318,978).

Management intend to meet obligations as they become due through the sale of assets, the issuance of new shares, the collection of debts owed 
to the Company and the drawing of additional credit facilities.

60 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS22 Financial instruments continued 
22.3 Financial risk management policies continued 
Market risk
Interest rate risk 
The Company is not exposed to any material interest rate risk because interest rates on loans are fixed in advance.

Equity price risk 
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely 
due to demand and supply factors for commodities, but also include political, economic, social, technical, environmental and regulatory factors.

The Group’s exposure to price risk on listed investments is as follows: 

Group and Company  

Change in profit:
– increase in listed investments by 10% 
– decrease in listed investments by 10% 

Change in equity: 
– increase in listed investments by 10% 
– decrease in listed investments by 10% 

2014 
£ 

– 
– 

 2013
£

–
–

9,477 
(9,477) 

269,900
(269,900)

Foreign currency risk 
The Groups transactions are carried out in a variety of currencies, including Sterling, Australian Dollar, Colombian Peso, US Dollar, Kenyan Shilling, 
Canadian Dollar and Danish Krone.

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-Sterling cash flows are monitored. The Group does not enter into forward exchange 
contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in specific currencies are expected to largely offset one 
another and the currencies most widely traded in are relatively stable.

The Directors consider the balances most susceptible to foreign currency movements to be the available for sale financial assets.

These assets are denominated in the following currencies:

Group and Company 
30 June 2014 

Available for sale investments 

Group and Company 
30 June 2013 

Available for sale investments 

GBP 
£ 

AUD 
£ 

Total
£

94,765 

1,489,219 

1,583,984

GBP 
£ 

AUD 
£ 

Total
£

602,240 

2,534,208 

3,136,448

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the value of investments in regards to the relative Sterling and Australian Dollar, and Sterling and 
Canadian Dollar exchange rates.

It assumes a +/–8% (2013: +/–7%) change in the AUD/GBP exchange rate for the year ended 30 June 2014. These percentages have been based on the 
average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous twelve months.

Impact on available for sale financial assets

8% (2013: 7%) increase in AUD fx rate against GBP 
8% (2013: 7%) decrease in AUD fx rate against GBP 

2014 
£ 

119,138 
(119,138) 

 2013
£

177,395
(177,395)

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume and nature of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis above 
is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

61

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

23 Significant agreements and transactions 
The following are the significant agreements and transactions recently undertaken having an impact in the year under review and for the period 
to 20 November 2014. For the sake of completeness and of clarity, some events after the reporting period are included here and in note 25 on page 64. 

Board change
•	 On 2 July 2013, Manoli Yannaghas, who previously served as an Executive Director, assumed the position of a Non-executive Director. He then resigned 

as a director effective 1 January 2014.

Jupiter Mines Limited
•	 On 10 January 2014, Jupiter Mines Limited delisted from the Australian Stock Exchange. The principal reasons for delisting are the limited 

marketability and trading in Jupiter stock, and the lack of any price response to the transformation of Jupiter from an explorer into a significant 
manganese producer with a production history, and transport and marketing contracts in place. Jupiter has successfully brought a major asset into 
production and as it now moves to maximise the perceived and perhaps the acquisition value of its underlying assets, the fact that the public market 
so significantly undervalues that and the other assets of Jupiter is a significant limiting factor. The Company’s holding in Jupiter is 27,324,375 shares, 
representing 1.20% interest. The Company retains a 0.75% gross revenue royalty over Jupiter’s Mt Ida project and non-manganese mineral rights 
over a further Jupiter tenement.

FPM
•	 On 12 May 2014 the Company executed a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Nicaragua Milling Company Limited (“NMCL”), a private company 
registered in Belize. Under the LOI, the Company will sell (a) its 100% interest in American Gold Mines Limited (“AGM”), which owns a 50.002% 
interest in Four Points Mining SAS (“FPM”), the owner of the El Limon mine, and (b) its loans to FPM, for a total consideration of US$ 5m payable  
in three tranches including a payment of US$ 1m in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In November 2014, the terms of payment 
were re-negotiated as follows:

 Payment of consideration will occur in four tranches. The first tranche of US$ 1.050m will be payable upon the closing of the transaction which  
is expected in December 2014.

 A second tranche of US$ 1.075m is payable six months after closing and a third tranche of US$ 1.125m is payable a year after closing.  
These tranches will be satisfied by the issuance by NMCL to the Company of a non-interest bearing promissory note (the “PN”) due and payable  
on or before the dates specified. Security for the PN will be held in the form of a charge over 100% of the shares in AGM.

 The fourth tranche of up to US$ 1.750m will be paid in the form of a 3% royalty on annual net gold sales. In the event that gold production at any 
stage ceases at El Limon, the total paid under the fourth tranche may fall short of this amount.

 A 7% commission is payable to Ariel Partners on the transaction.

 NMCL have paid a total of US$ 0.1m non-refundable deposit to conduct due diligence with exclusivity.

 In addition, NMCL has separately arranged to purchase additional holdings in FPM beyond the 50.002% held by the Company through AGM. The 
Company has received a copy of a signed contract whereby NMCL has agreed to purchase an 11.2% shareholding held by a local shareholder and 
NMCL has informed the Company that it has made an initial payment on this contract. Further, NMCL has announced that it has entered into  
a binding letter of intent with Prize Mining Corporation (“Prize”), listed on the TSX, to acquire a 61% stake in the El Limon mine, the principal asset  
of FPM, following completion of the transaction between the Company and NMCL.

Convertible loan note
•	 On 8 August 2013 the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan note of £275,000 to YA Global Masters SPV Limited (“YAGM”). The notes yield 
10% per annum and are convertible into Ordinary shares at the option of YAGM until 8 August 2014, after which the loan notes become repayable. 
The price of conversion was determined by a formula equal to 97% of the six lowest daily volume weighted average prices during 12 consecutive 
trading days beginning on the first trading day immediately following the delivery of a notice of conversion by a bondholder. On 27 August 2013, 
this loan note was converted into 44,212,219 Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company under the terms of the above Convertible Bond 
Instrument, at a price of £0.006220 per share.

•	 On 18 September 2013 the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan note of £300,000 to YAGM. The notes yield 10% per annum, and are 
convertible into Ordinary shares for up to one year. The price of conversion will be determined by a formula equal to 97% of the six lowest daily 
volume weighted average prices during 12 consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day immediately following the delivery of 
a notice of conversion by the bondholder. On 9 October 2013 it was agreed by and between the parties to amend the conversion amount  
to £261,311. On 9 October 2013 YAGM converted the loan note of £261,311 into 27,454,448 Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each, at a price  
of £0.009518 per share.

62 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
23 Significant agreements and transactions continued 
Convertible loan note continued
•	 On 19 November 2013 the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan note of £500,000 to YAGM. The notes yield 10% per annum, and are 
convertible into ordinary shares for up to one year. The price of conversion will be determined by a formula equal to 97% of the six lowest daily 
volume weighted average prices during 12 consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day immediately following the delivery of a notice 
of conversion by the bondholder with a price cap of 1 pence. On 24 January YAGM converted £150,000 in unsecured Convertible Bonds 2014 into 
29,568,886 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of £0.0050729 per share. On 24 February they converted £150,000 into 39,174,719 ordinary 
shares at a price of £0.003829 per share and on 21 March converted the remaining £200,000 into 53,404,539 ordinary shares at a price of £0.003745 
per Share. Simultaneously, a total of £31,812.10, representing interest and fees accrued on the Convertible and outstanding term loan, were 
converted into 8,209,133 shares at various prices stated in the above conversion dates. 

•	 On 29 April 2014 the Company issued an unsecured convertible loan note of £550,000 to YAGM. The notes yield 10% per annum, have a maturity 

of 12 months, and are able to be converted into ordinary shares at any time, up until maturity. The conversion price will be determined by a formula 
equal to 94% of the three lowest daily volume weighted average prices during 15 consecutive trading days beginning on the first trading day 
immediately following the delivery of a notice of conversion by the bondholder with a price cap of 1 pence. The notes fall for repayment on 29 April 
2015 if not previously converted. Of the total proceeds, £90,000 was withheld by YA Global and was released to the Company in tranches of £45,000 
in May and June respectively after all shares due to be delivered to YA Global have been delivered. On 30 May 2014 YAGM converted £90,676 in 
unsecured Convertible Bonds into 39,787,592 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of £ 0.002279 per share. On 25 June 2014 they converted 
£200,000 in unsecured Convertible Bonds into 75,386,355 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of £0.002653 per share. 

UK Bond Network
•	 On 20 December 2013 the Company announced the issuance of £500,000 secured bond, arranged by the UK Bond Network Limited. The bond 
has a term of 2 years and a coupon of 14% per annum and is to be 50% amortised with payments that started in June 2014 and continuing on 
a semi-annual basis. The bond is secured by way of a debenture and a cash escrow arrangement, and there may be a further return to participating 
investors linked to the performance and any future sale of the Company’s Jupiter Mines Limited shareholding above an agreed fixed price over the 
period of the loan. The loan may be repaid at any time following the first anniversary of the date of issuance at no additional cost to the Company. 

Share options
•	 On 27 August 2013 the Company announced that it will not issue 17,000,000 in options that were to be granted at the Board’s discretion to key staff 
and personnel as announced on 29 January 2013. Additionally, 22,000,000 options that were granted to Company’s Executive and Non-executive 
Directors have also been waived by the grantees. No charge was recognised in prior year accounts on the share options granted in January 2013 
and cancelled during the year due to immateriality.

Share Incentive Plan
On 29 January 2014, the Board of Directors approved the issue of 11,368,404 ordinary shares of 0.1p each in the Company under the Company’s Share 
Incentive Plan (“SIP”) Free Shares for the 2013/14 tax year with reference to the closing mid-market price of 0.475p on 22 January 2014. On 7 April 2014, 
the Board of Directors approved the issue of 15,711,999 ordinary shares in the Company ordinary shares under the Company’s SIP for the 2013/14 tax 
year. 5,237,333 Partnership Shares and 10,474,666 Matching Shares have been awarded with reference to the mid-market closing price of 0.375p  
on 31 March 2014.

Ivory Coast exploration funding arrangement
•	 On 4 March 2014, the Company has agreed to funding terms with a private investor, Daniel Sklan, in which £100,000 will be made available to the 
Company (the “Investment Amount”) specifically for gold exploration activities in the Ivory Coast Gold Project (the “ICGP”). The Company can draw 
down funds in tranches by serving notice to the investor, with no individual tranche to exceed £20,000. The investor will receive a gross revenue 
royalty of 0.6% on any production that occurs on the ICGP and will receive from the net proceeds of a sale of ICGP assets an amount equal to a 
return of the Investment Amount plus 15% of any realisations in excess of the Investment Amount. The ICGP is a new project for the Company and 
will consist primarily of licenses in Ivory Coast, located in the centre of the Birimian Greenstone Belt, currently being applied for by the Company’s 
locally incorporated affiliates.

•	 On 4 April 2014 the Company announced that it had recently applied, through a locally incorporated affiliate, for three exploration licences in Ivory 
Coast proximal to the Ghanaian border, in the same prospective greenstone units and along trend from Newmont’s 17Moz Ahafo Gold Mine. The 
licences are located near the town of Bettié, whose name has been adopted for the new project. In addition, the Company has taken a technical 
advisory role for Basse Terre sarl, a local affiliate which has in turn applied for four exploration licences in central Ivory Coast near the towns of Oume, 
Tiéningboué and Niofoin. All licences are underlain by prospective Birimian greenstone rocks and three of the four are located along trend or proximal 
to major gold deposits.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

63

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

24 Related party transactions
•	 On 5 April 2013, Regency Mines plc, Red Rock Resources plc and Greatland Gold plc, companies of which Andrew Bell and John Watkins are also 
directors, entered into a joint lease at Ivybridge House, 1 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LE. The total cost to the Company for these costs during 
the year was £178,327 (2013: £154,436), of which £55,784 represented the Company’s share of the office rent and the balance services provided 
(2013: £40,955).

•	

In addition, professional staff employed by Regency Mines plc are sub-contracted to the Company to work on specific assignments as necessary. 
During the year, the total charge before the addition of VAT was £174,863 (2013: £349,964). 

•	 The Company’s staff are also sub-contracted to Regency Mines plc to work on specific assignments as necessary. During the year, staff costs of 

£82,500 (2013: £67,917) were recharged to Regency Mines plc. Such charges are offset against administration expenses in the income statement.

•	 The costs incurred on behalf of the Company by Regency Mines plc are invoiced at each month end and settled as soon as may be possible. 

By agreement, the Company pays interest at the rate of 0.5% per month on all balances outstanding at each month end until they are settled. 
The total charge for the year was £11,602 (2013: £9,115).

•	 The Company provided technical support to FPM until 30 June 2013 in order to increase production at the El Limon mine facility for a fee payable 
quarterly in arrears. The Company recorded £754,114 revenue in the prior year from technical fees. This revenue is eliminated in the consolidated 
income statement. As at 30 June 2014, FPM owes the Company technical fees of £1,115,248 (2013: £1,248,653).

•	 Resource Star Limited, an associate, provided professional services to the Company in the previous years. There is no fee charged in 2014 (2013: £87,448). 
The Company has outstanding payable to Resource Star of £18,472 as at 30 June 2014 and is included in trade and other payables (2013: £87,448).

•	 Related party receivables and payables are disclosed in notes 15 to 17.

•	 The Company held 33,900,000 shares (2.30%) in Regency Mines plc as at 30 June 2014 and 33,900,000 (2.00%) as at 20 November 2014.

•	 On 30 May 2014, Regency Mines plc subscribed for 21,939,447 shares of the Company at £0.002279 in settlement of shared costs and obligations. 

Following the issuance, Regency Mines plc held 189,619,006 shares representing 10.20% of the Company’s total voting rights.

•	 Also on 30 May 2014, the Company’s directors and persons connected to directors subscribed to a total of 30,342,563 shares at a price of £0.002279. 

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2014 are shown in the Director’s Report on page 16.

•	 The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 7.

25 Events after the reporting period 
Convertible loan note
•	 On 11 August 2014, YA Global Master SPV, Ltd. has converted £149,324 of its £550,000 unsecured Convertible Bonds, which are due for repayment 

in April 2015, into 66,160,425 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company under the terms of the Convertible Bond Instrument as announced 
on 30 April 2014, at a price of £0.002257 per share. Simultaneously, £11,126, representing fees accrued on the Company’s outstanding term loan, 
were converted into 4,929,663 shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of £0.002257 per share. 

Issue of new shares
•	 On 29 August 2014, the Company raised £200,000 by way of a placing of 100,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company with 
institutional and private investors, at a price of £0.002 per share. 37,500,000 of the Shares were taken up by Regency Mines in settlement of shared 
costs and obligations. Following the Issuance Regency Mines plc will hold 227,119,006 Shares representing 10.65% of the Company’s total  
voting rights. 

•	 On 18 September 2014, the Company raised £167,325 by way of an issue of 76,056,779 new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company 

with institutional and private investors, at a price of £0.0022 per share. 

Annual General Meeting
The Company intends to issue a notice of Annual General Meeting of shareholders to be held on 23 December 2014 for the purpose of dealing with 
the usual business applicable at such a meeting.

64 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS26 Commitments
As at 30 June 2014, the Company had entered into the following commitments:

•	 Exploration commitments: Ongoing exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group mineral exploration permits in Kenya and 

Greenland. No provision has been made in the financial statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal 
course of the operations of the Group.

•	 Under the terms of the joint venture, purchase and sale agreement entered into in August 2009 between the Company and Kansai Mining Corporation 

Limited, the Company is required to act as manager of the tenements held by Mid Migori Mining Company Limited in Kenya, pay the costs 
of exploration and other costs except for the costs of licence renewal and rents, and keep the tenements in good standing. 

•	 On 5 April 2013, Red Rock Resources plc entered into a joint lease agreement with Regency Mines plc and Greatland Gold plc at Ivybridge House, 

1 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LE. The lease is non-cancellable until 1 December 2017. Future minimum annual rental and service charges payable 
by the Company is £54,390.

27 Control
There is considered to be no controlling party. Whereas Regency Mines plc originally held a controlling interest, this was reduced to below  
50% during the year to 30 June 2007, since when it has been progressively reduced to 9.80% as at 30 June 2014 but had increased to 10.29%  
as at 20 November 2014. 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

65

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Red Rock Resources plc (the “Company”) will be held at Ivybridge House, 1 Adam Street, 
London WC2N 6LE on 23 December 2014 at 11am for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions which will be 
proposed as ordinary resolutions in the cases of resolutions 1–5 and as special resolutions in the case of resolutions 6 and 7.

Ordinary Resolutions 
Ordinary Business
1. 

To receive the report of the Directors and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2014.

2. 

3. 

4. 

To re-elect John Watkins as a Director of the Company, who retires by rotation under the Articles of Association of the Company and, being 
eligible, offers himself for re-election.

To appoint Chapman Davis LLP as auditors of the Company to act until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and to authorise  
the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities, the directors of the company be and they are hereby generally and 
unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) to exercise all or any of the powers of the 
company to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) up to a maximum nominal amount of £750,000 provided that 
this authority shall, unless previously revoked or varied by the company in general meeting, expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the company or 15 months after the passing of this Resolution, unless renewed or extended prior to such time except 
that the directors of the company may before the expiry of such period make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant 
securities to be allotted after the expiry of such period and the directors of the company may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such offer  
or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.

Special Business
5. 

That, subject to the passing of resolution 7, with effect from 23.59 hours on the date of the passing of this resolution:

5.1 each of the existing issued ordinary shares of 0.1p each in the capital of the Company (“Existing Ordinary Shares”) be subdivided into one  

deferred share of 0.09p each (“Deferred Shares”) and one new Ordinary Share of 0.01p each (“New Ordinary Shares”); and

5.2 the New Ordinary Shares will have the same rights and be subject to the same restrictions (save as to nominal value) as the Existing Ordinary  
Shares in the Company’s Articles of Association and the Deferred Shares will have the rights and be subject to the restrictions attached to  

  Deferred Shares as set out in the Articles of Association.

Special Resolutions 
Ordinary Business
6. 

That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and subject to the passing of the immediately preceding Resolution, the directors 
of the company be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to section 570 of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the 
Act) pursuant to the authority conferred upon them by the preceding Resolution as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such 
allotment provided that the power conferred by the Resolution, unless previously revoked or varied by special resolution of the company  
in general meeting, shall be limited:

(a)  to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders where the equity securities 

respectively attributable to the interest of all such shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of the 
ordinary shares held by them subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors of the company may consider 
appropriate to deal with fractional entitlements or legal and practical difficulties under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised 
regulatory body in, any territory;

(b) the grant of a right to subscribe for, or to convert any equity securities into Ordinary Shares otherwise than under sub-paragraph (a) above,  

up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £100,000; and

(c)  to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount  

of £600,000 in respect of any other issues for cash consideration;

and shall expire on the earlier of the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the company or 15 months from the date of the passing of this 
Resolution save that the company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be 
allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby 
had not expired.

Special Business
7. 

That the articles of association of the Company be amended as follows:

(a)  by inserting the following definition at article 1:  

“Deferred Shares: the deferred shares in the capital of the Company with the rights set out in Article 12”

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Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
Special Resolutions continued 
Special Business continued

(b)  by inserting the following as article 12:

“12.  The rights and restrictions attached to the Deferred Shares shall be as follows:

12.1  As regards income the holders of the Deferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividend out of the profits of the Company 

available for distribution and resolved to be distributed in respect of any financial year or any other income or right to participate therein.

12.2  As regards capital on a distribution of assets on a winding-up or other return of capital (otherwise than on conversion or redemption on 
purchase by the Company of any of its shares) the holders of the Deferred Shares shall be entitled to receive the amount paid up on their 
shares after there shall have been distributed (in cash or in specie) to the holders of the Ordinary Shares the amount of £100,000,000 in 
respect of each Ordinary Share held by them respectively. For this purpose distributions in currency other than sterling shall be treated 
as converted into sterling, and the value for any distribution in specie shall be ascertained in sterling, in each case in such manner as the 
Directors of the Company in general meeting may approve. The Deferred Shares shall not entitle the holders thereof to any further or 
other right of participation in the assets of the Company.

12.3  As regards voting the holders of Deferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive notice of or to attend (either personally or by proxy)  

any general meeting of the Company or to vote (either personally or by proxy) on any resolution to be proposed thereat.

12.4  The rights attached to the Deferred Shares shall not be deemed to be varied or abrogated by the creation or issue of any new shares 

ranking in priority to or pari passu with or subsequent to such shares. In addition neither the passing by the Company of any resolution 
for the cancellation of the Deferred Shares for no consideration by means of a reduction of capital requiring the confirmation of the 
Court nor the obtaining by the Company nor the making by the Court of any order confirming any such reduction of capital nor the 
becoming effective of any such order shall constitute a variation, modification or abrogation of the rights attaching to the Deferred 
Shares and accordingly the Deferred Shares may at any time be cancelled for no consideration by means of a reduction of capital 
effected in accordance with applicable legislation without sanction on the part of the holders of the Deferred Shares.

12.5  Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company shall have the power and authority at any time to purchase all  

or any of the Deferred Shares for an aggregate consideration of £1.

12.6  The Company shall have irrevocable authority to appoint any person to execute on behalf of the holders of the Deferred Shares  

a transfer/cancellation of the Deferred Shares and/or an agreement to transfer/cancel the same, without making any payment to the 
holders of the Deferred Shares to such person or persons as the Company may determine as custodian thereof and, pending such 
transfer and/or cancellation and/or purchase, to retain the certificate(s) if any, for such shares.

12.7  The Company may, at its option and subject to compliance with the provisions of applicable legislation, at any time after the adoption  

of this Article, cancel such shares by way of reduction of capital for no consideration.

12.8  Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, and unless specifically required by the provisions of applicable legislation, the 

Company shall not be required to issue any certificates or other documents of title in respect of the Deferred Shares.”

(c)  subsequent numbering of the articles of association to be sequentially amended.

If you are a registered holder of Ordinary Shares in the Company, whether or not you are able to attend the meeting, you may use the enclosed form  
of proxy to appoint one or more persons to attend and vote on a poll on your behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

A form of proxy is provided.

This may be sent by facsimile transfer to 01252 719 232 or by mail using the reply paid card to:

The Company Secretary 
Red Rock Resources Plc 
c/o Share Registrars Limited 
Suite E, First Floor 
9 Lion and Lamb Yard 
Farnham, Surrey GU9 7LL

In either case, the signed proxy must be received no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) before the time of the meeting, or any 
adjournment thereof.

Registered Office:  
Third Floor 
55 Gower Street 
London WC1E 6HQ 

Registered in England and Wales Number: 5225394

By order of the Board 
Stephen Ronaldson 
Company Secretary 
20 November 2014

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

67

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting

Entitlement to attend and vote
1. 

Pursuant to Regulation 41 of The Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 and paragraph 18(c) of The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential 
Amendments) (Uncertificated Securities) Order 2009, the Company specifies that only those members registered on the Company’s register  
of members 48 hours before the time of the Meeting shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. In calculating the period of 48 hours 
mentioned above no account shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day.

Appointment of proxies
2. 

If you are a member of the Company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to 
attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting. You can only appoint a proxy using 
the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form.

3.  A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the Chairman 
of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the proxy form. If you wish your proxy to speak  
on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

4. 

You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may not appoint 
more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, please contact the registrars of the Company, 
Share Registrars Limited on 01252 821 390.

5.  A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution.  

If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting)  
as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form
6. 

The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote.

To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be:

	»

	»

completed and signed;

sent or delivered to Share Registrars Limited at Suite E, First Floor, 9 Lion and Lamb Yard, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7LL or by facsimile transmission 
to 01252 719 232; and

	»

received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) prior to the Meeting.

In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the 
company or an attorney for the company.

Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must  
be included with the proxy form.

Appointment of proxy by joint members
7. 

In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most 
senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register  
of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

Changing proxy instructions
8. 

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut-off time for 
receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the 
relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.

Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard-copy proxy 
form, please contact Share Registrars Limited on 01252 821 390.

If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take 
precedence.

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Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
Termination of proxy appointments
9. 

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company using one of the following methods:

By sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Share Registrars Limited at Suite E, First 
Floor, 9 Lion and Lamb Yard, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7LL or by facsimile transmission to 01252 719 232. In the case of a member which is a company, 
the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the 
company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power  
or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, the revocation notice must be received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) prior  
to the Meeting.

If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to the paragraph directly 
below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the 
Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Issued shares and total voting rights
10.  As at 20 November 2014, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 2,208,008,225 ordinary shares of £0.001 each. Each ordinary share carries 
the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company as at 20 November 
2014 is 2,208,008,225. 

Communications with the Company
11.  Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the Meeting should telephone Miss Rasa Vaitkute on 020 7747 9990 (no 
other methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of general meeting;  
or any related documents (including the chairman’s letter and proxy form), to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those 
expressly stated.

CREST
12.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the General 

Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. 

CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s) should 
refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST Proxy 
Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information 
required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual (available via euroclear.com/CREST). 

The message, regardless of whether it relates to the appointment of a proxy or to an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed 
proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID: 7RA36) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy 
appointments specified above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the 
message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner 
prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee 
through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not 
make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to 
the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) 
take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of CREST by any particular time. In this connection, 
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST 
Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulations 2001.

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

69

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

The sub-division of shares being proposed at resolution 5 will create two classes of shares: ordinary shares with a nominal value of 0.01p and deferred 
shares with a nominal value of 0.09p. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 the deferred shares may then be cancelled by the Company; 
or may be bought back by the Company for £1 and then cancelled as permitted under the amended articles, leaving the number of ordinary shares in 
issue the same as at the date of sending out this notice (except for ordinary shares subsequently issued). If the Company determines to cancel or buy 
back the deferred shares, it will advise shareholders accordingly at the relevant time. The deferred shares shall not be quoted and no share certificates 
will be issued in respect of the same. The deferred shares are effectively valueless. (The deferred shares are required to be issued in order for the 
aggregate par value of the shares once sub-divided to remain at 0.1p). 

The deferred shares constitute a new class of share the creation of which necessitates an amendment to the Company’s articles of association. 
Hence resolution 5 being conditional on shareholders approving the amendments to the Company’s articles of association at resolution 7.

70 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Notes 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 

71

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEwww.rrrplc.com

Notes 

72 

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBroker 
Dowgate Capital Stockbrokers Limited
Talisman House 
Jubilee Walk 
Three Bridges, Crawley 
West Sussex RH10 1LQ

Bankers 
Coutts & Co
440 Strand 
London WC2R 0QS

Registrars 
Share Registrars Limited
Suite E, First Floor 
9 Lion & Lamb Yard 
Farnham 
Surrey GU9 7LL 
01252 821390

Registered number
05225394

Company Information

Directors 
Andrew Bell 
Executive Chairman

James Ladner 
Independent Non-executive Director

Michael Nott 
Non-executive Director

John Watkins 
Non-executive Director

All of
Ivybridge House 
1 Adam Street 
London WC2N 6LE 
020 7747 9990

Secretary and Registered Office 
Stephen Ronaldson
55 Gower Street 
London WC1E 6HQ

Website
www.rrrplc.com

Auditor 
Grant Thornton UK LLP
Grant Thornton House 
Melton Street 
Euston Square 
London NW1 2EP

Solicitors 
Ronaldsons LLP
55 Gower Street 
London WC1E 6HQ

Nominated adviser 
Beaumont Cornish Limited
29 Wilson St 
London EC2M 2SJ

Accountants and tax advisers 
Baker Tilly Tax and Accounting Limited
One London Square, Cross Lanes 
Guildford 
Surrey GU1 1UN

Design & Production
www.carrkamasa.co.uk

Red Rock Resources plc  Annual report and accounts 2014 
Ivybridge House
1 Adam Street
London
WC2N 6LE
www.rrrplc.com