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Red Rock Resorts

rrr · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker rrr
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 1-10
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FY2020 Annual Report · Red Rock Resorts
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Registration Number: 05225394

Red Rock Resources Plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT ................................................................................................................................................................ 2

Company Information ...................................................................................................................................................................2
Chairman’s Statement ...................................................................................................................................................................3
Strategic Review ............................................................................................................................................................................6

GOVERNANCE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9

Board of Directors .......................................................................................................................................................................9
Directors’ Report ........................................................................................................................................................................11
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities ...................................................................................................................................15
Corporate Governance Statement .............................................................................................................................................16

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 19

Independent Auditor’s Report ....................................................................................................................................................19
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .........................................................................................................................23
Consolidated Income Statement.................................................................................................................................................24
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ..........................................................................................................................25
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .....................................................................................................................................27
Company Statement of Financial Position .................................................................................................................................28
Company Statement of Changes in Equity .................................................................................................................................29
Company Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................................31
Notes to the Financial Statements .............................................................................................................................................32

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

1

Strategic Report

Company Information

Directors
Andrew Bell 
Scott Kaintz 
Michael Nott 
Sam Quinn 

Chairman and CEO
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-executive Director

all of:
Red Rock Resources 
71-91 Aldwych House
London WC2B 4HN

Tel: 020 7747 9990

Company Secretary
Stephen Ronaldson

Company Number
05225394

Website
www.rrrplc.com

Registered Address
Salisbury House
London Wall
London
EC2M 5PS

Company’s Solicitors
Druces LLP
Salisbury House
London Wall
London EC2M 5PS

Nominated Adviser
Beaumont Cornish Limited
Building 3 
566 Chiswick High Road
London W4 5YA

Broker
Pello Capital Ltd
10 Lower Thames Street
Billingsgate 
London EC3R 6AF

Independent Auditors
PKF Littlejohn LLP
15 Westferry Circus
London E14 4HD

Accountants
Silvertree Partners LLP
3rd Floor, 14 Hanover Street
London W1S 1YH

Tax Advisers
Cameron & Associates Ltd.
35-37 Lowlands Road
Harrow-on-the-Hill
Middlesex HA1 3AW

Registrars
Share Registrars Limited
The Courtyard
17 West Street
Farnham
Surrey GU9 7DR

Bankers
Coutts & Co
440 Strand
London WC2R 0QS

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

2

Chairman’s Statement

Dear Shareholders,

We last reported to you in March in announcing our interim results, when we already had to consider what the impact of the Covid-19 
pandemic  might  be  on  the  world’s  economy,  on  commodities,  and  on  our  activities  in  the  various  countries  in  which  we  operate. 
This has remained a consideration as the year progressed, but the impact on the Company has been mitigated by amending our 
programmes so that they fell within what was permissible and practicable for our local teams. Nowhere were we brought to a complete 
halt. Currently a ground geophysics field programme is under way in Congo, and in 2021, ground exploration activities will begin once 
again in Kenya. In both Australia and Kenya, community engagement activities have already begun in preparation for exploration 
activities.

Year Under Review – Financial Results 
In the year to 30 June 2020, reported group profit before tax was £5.156 million after a reported loss of £1.724 million in the previous 
year.  This  reflected  primarily  a  reduction  in  impairments  and  the  writing  back,  as  foreshadowed  in  the  interim  statement,  of  the 
£5.280 million June 2015 impairment taken to the Kenya assets upon the commencement of litigation there. Dividend income received 
during the year dropped from £0.750 million to £0.419 million, reflecting a reduced contribution from Jupiter Mines Ltd. This, and a 
small reduction in net borrowings, were offset by £0.504 million proceeds of the sale of financial assets. Diluted earnings per share 
are 0.64 pence for the year. Principally as a result of the write-back, shareholders’ funds rose from £9.529 million to £13.965 million 
and total assets from £12.362 million to £18.260 million. Administrative expenses of £0.597 million were held at nearly the same level 
as the previous year, despite increases in compliance and accounting costs, as office and other costs were reduced, allowing an 
increased budget for marketing activities.

Year Under Review and Since – Operations
An exciting development during the year was that we were able to turn the first lockdown to good account by strategizing ways in 
which  to  re-energise  our Australian  subsidiary  Red  Rock Australasia  Pty  Ltd  (“RRAL”). A  small  opportunity  was  brought  to  us  in 
Victoria, which we took in joint venture with Power Metal Resources plc, reducing our risk in a new area by taking in a 49.9% partner 
with complementary strengths. Further analysis, when for a time we were working Melbourne rather than London hours, led us to 
expand considerably, and very rapidly, this bridgehead, with what later appeared to be fortunate timing as the gold price rose, stocks 
with Victoria exposure rose on the markets, and vacant ground, not all of it obviously prospective, saw a rush of applications. As now 
a 50.1% owned joint venture subsidiary, RRAL used the lockdown period to establish a strong ground position in the Victoria Gold 
Fields with 14 applications, the first three of which are well advanced. 

We have set up a local office, carried out some preliminary site and community visits, commissioned and received new geophysical 
analyses and a NI 43-101 Report, and spent much time on interpretation of previous work and planning future work. Three of these 
license  applications  are  well  advanced,  and  we  hope  to  be  in  a  position  to  start  work  on  them  soon.  Our  plans  for  2021  include 
seeking a stock market listing for the core tenements of this joint venture. 

During the first half of the year the Company obtained the approval of the Mineral Rights Board of Kenya for the re-grant under the 
Mining Act 2016 (”the Act”) of its licenses in that country. Unexpectedly, due to a quirk of wording of the Act, despite the grant being 
under  a  provision  allowing  a  ‘through  train’  for  licenses  held  under  the  predecessor  to  the Act,  it  was  found,  or  interpreted,  that 
licenses renewed in this way required landowner consents, similar to those required for new licenses. In a country without a central 
land register, and where much land is held without registered title, the obtaining of these consents presented a number of challenges. 
This late-arising issue was dealt with during the year, as were others, but working and movement restrictions in Nairobi imposed in 
response to COVID-19 meant that the Company, though compliant with all requirements, only received copies of the re-grant after 
the period end. 

The length of time it has taken to resolve this matter has been disappointing, but the targeted result has been achieved. The ability to 
start work again and to build on the foundation of the 1.2m oz Mineral Resource Estimate established in 2013 represents an important 
milestone for Red Rock and a foundation for further development. 

The Company had been in advanced discussions with a Chinese enterprise in relation to a sale and joint venture in Kenya, but when 
the SARS COVID-2 story broke in the Spring, Chinese citizens became for a time unwelcome in Kenya, as that was the apparent 
source  of  the  virus. Although  this  no  longer  applies,  our  Chinese  counterparts  are  unwilling  to  travel  until  they  have  received  a 
vaccination, and since the State geologists they had been using may also be reluctant to return to Kenya until vaccinated, Red Rock 
has indicated it is now open to discussion with other parties that have shown interest in our gold assets. 

In the Democratic Republic of Congo (“Congo” or “DRC”), considerable time has been spent over the year dealing with issues relating 
to the VUP joint venture, comprising principally copper-cobalt properties near Kolwezi. Our local partner had an internal family dispute 
to resolve, which involved some complex issues where we considered that though vexing, it was necessary for us to co-operate. 
These internal issues have been resolved, some minor documentation matters remain, and we expect to be able to progress more 
rapidly with exploration and development in 2021. 

In  another  DRC  joint  venture,  the  80%  owned  Luanshimba  copper/cobalt  license,  the  closing  of  the  country’s  transport  links  for 
a  period  in  response  to  the  pandemic  meant  that  equipment  and  some  crew  for  the  planned  follow  up  programme  to  the  earlier 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

3

Chairman’s Statement

continued

geochemistry  Red  Rock  had  carried  out,  a  ground  geophysics  programme,  had  to  wait  until  after  the  end  of  the  Company’s 
financial year. This geophysics programme, consisting of a ground magnetics survey and six lines of induced polarization survey, 
has now finished its first phase and is moving into its second phase but the indications from preliminary analysis are encouraging.

A further DRC copper project with a good address and with a producing neighbour from the same structure, where we have applied 
for a direct grant, awaits finalisation.

The Company has devoted time and effort to developing contacts and know-how in the Congo. This has taken patience, because our 
view of the inviolability of contracts derives from a different historical experience, where stability is assured and so a long-term view 
and a deferral of reward are the norm. The Congolese experience has been more precarious, and trust needs to be earned and is 
not easily given. While law and contract do give a decisive advantage to the party with written evidence, that works best as a reserve 
power, acting in support of persistence, reliability, and persuasion. 

Red Rock now has sufficient confidence in its ability to work within the predominantly francophone environment of the DRC to have 
become involved most recently in supporting the administrators and secured creditors of an Australian company Vector Resources 
Limited (In Administration) (“Vector”), in order that Vector should have time for a reconstruction and in order to assist with negotiation. 
Red Rock believes that it is capable of adding value to Adidi-Kanga, a substantial and high-grade gold project in the DRC where a 
majority interest is held by Vector, but where Vector’s rights are being challenged. 

Elsewhere, the Company’s interests in the Tshipi é Ntle manganese deposit, held through its investment in ASX-listed Jupiter Mines 
Ltd, has continued to show resilience through a period where for a while it and all other mines in South Africa were forced to close, 
and has continued to pay dividends that offer the prospect of a double-digit yield.

The decision by Jupiter to distribute to shareholders its iron ore interests by seeking a separate listing early in the New Year appears 
well timed, as the iron ore price returns to levels last seen at the beginning of the decade. This development offers a double benefit to 
Red Rock: both as a shareholder in the new float and as the holder of a 1.3% gross revenue royalty over the 1.84 bn ton magnetite 
iron ore Resource, Mt Ida, held by the new company. Anglo-Pacific Group Plc has an obligation to purchase 0.45% of this royalty 
interest  from  Red  Rock  for  $8  million  upon  the  achievement  by  Jupiter  of  certain  milestones  in  relation  to  Mt  Ida,  namely  (a)  a 
definitive feasibility study and decision to proceed, and (b) commercial production.

Royalty  revenues  from  the  El  Limon  gold  mine  in  Colombia  have  continued  at  a  low  level  but  improving  gold  prices  and  the 
implementation of a new business plan and extensive on-site expansion and shaft improvements hold out the prospect of a worthwhile 
contribution to our revenues in 2021 and steady state production levels beyond.

Other minor interests, in gold exploration in the Ivory Coast, and Elephant Oil in Benin, have made no significant impact during the 
period, though could prove material were they to see further progress.

Since year end the investment in Power Metal Resources Plc (“POW”) shares and warrants, stated at a value of £0.118 million and 
with a book cost of £0.100 million, has increased in value to £1.096 million. POW is at an early stage of its development and we 
expect it to continue as an aggressive explorer and deal-maker in the coming year. 

Outlook
There is much that is uncertain in the world outlook. The IMF in its October report anticipated a global GDP growth of 5.2% in 2021, 
after -4.4% in 2020, a year in which it is almost China alone that is showing positive growth. By now expectations may already have 
changed.

China has become so big a demand factor for many commodities, iron ore and copper included, that sharp recent price increases 
have been seen in these commodities. Chinese steel production for the first nine months of the year has run at 6.8% above 2019 
levels. Demand for copper from China also reflects the recovering economy, at a time when South American production has been 
interrupted by the effects of the pandemic.

Longer term, the forecast for copper demand is for 2% growth p.a., and copper investment to replace consumed reserves has been 
insufficient in recent years. One may also wonder whether, if the world is to be converted to alternative energy and electric cars, the 
implications for demand for the world’s best conductor have been fully thought through and reflected in projected prices. Not only do 
electric cars contain more copper, but the transmission network necessary to take the electricity to the point of use, substituting for 
all the petrol tankers in the world, will be far greater than that currently existing. Moreover, alternative power generation technologies 
require large amounts of copper to mitigate their inherent inefficiencies. 

Turning from the industrial world to the financial, the arguments for gold as a store of value are well rehearsed, and the apparent 
switch from a strong to a weak dollar, combined with money creation in the world’s major economies, create conditions in which gold 
looks at worst a defensive investment, and may at best be a very good one in 2021 and 2022. 

Red Rock has a balance of gold, copper/cobalt, and manganese exposure that plays into the trends we see developing. Our aim 
is to exploit our strong and well-balanced project portfolio to become, in our chosen markets, an influential presence and a leading 
representative in the London markets. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

4

The process of recruiting additional staff and directors has been under way for several months at the subsidiary level, and at the 
parent is now beginning. As we develop, our capabilities and structure have to develop to match. 

We plan an active 2021, building on the years of preparation we have undertaken with dynamic exploration programmes and active 
engagement with potential partners. 

We thank our staff, old and new, our business partners and our shareholders for their support and faith in us over the period and 
going forward. 

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO

30 December 2020

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

5

 
Strategic Review

Overview of the Business
The  Company  is  listed  on  London’s AIM  market  (AIM:RRR)  and  manages  a  diverse  portfolio  of  producing  and  exploration  stage 
natural resources assets located around the world. 

Business Strategy
The Company’s strategy involves seeking out, assessing and investing in natural resource projects where it can actively add value 
through exploration, technical development and corporate transactions.

Principal Risks and Risk Management
Exploration and development is an inherently high-risk business, outlined here are some of the primary risks identified:

Exploration Risk
The Group’s business is mineral exploration and evaluation, which are speculative activities. There is no certainty that Red Rock 
will proceed to the development of any of its projects or otherwise realise their full value. The Group aims to mitigate this risk when 
evaluating new business opportunities by targeting areas of potential, where there is at least some historical drilling or geological data 
available, and where leading exploration consultants believe there is strong evidence of world class mineral deposits.

Resource Risk
All  mineral  projects  have  risk  associated  with  defined  grade  and  continuity.  Mineral  Reserves  and  Resources  are  calculated  by 
the  Group  in  accordance  with  accepted  industry  standards  and  codes  but  are  always  subject  to  uncertainties  in  the  underlying 
assumptions,  which  include  geological  projection  and  commodity  price  assumptions.  This  may  include  variations  in  the  style  of 
mineralisation encountered as well as the failure to achieve economic deposits. 

Environmental Risk
Exploration of a project can be adversely affected by environmental legislation and the unforeseen results of environmental studies 
carried out during evaluation of a project. Any disturbance to the environment during exploration on any of the licence areas, will be 
rehabilitated in accordance with the prevailing local regulations.

Financing & Liquidity Risk
The Group has an ongoing requirement to fund its activities through the equity capital markets. There is no certainty such funds 
will be available when needed. To date the Group has managed to raise the required funds, primarily through equity placements, 
despite difficult markets that currently exist for raising funding in the junior mining industry. The cost of available capital may fluctuate 
significantly, and can include high interest rates and the requirement to offer new equity at a discount to current prices. The Company 
can be affected by international markets and risk appetite, and low projections of future world GDP growth may depress commodity 
prices and perceived future levels of demand. Supply and demand of individual commodities may also impact valuations of current 
and future resources and projects in the Group portfolio. 

Corporate finance planning and analysis considers multiple avenues to acquire and deploy capital, including from internal sources of 
cash flow. Expansion of capital reserves and ongoing cost reduction efforts provides the Company with additional resilience during 
sector downturns.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for at least the next 12 months from the date of this report and are confident that 
the Company can raise additional funds through asset sales or equity funding if required. Nevertheless, in the event that the Group 
is unable to secure further financial resources, it may have a detrimental impact on the Group’s exploration activities and viability of 
its exploration licences and ability to monetise and realize value from them.

Political Risk
All countries carry political risk that can lead to interruption of activity. Politically stable countries can have enhanced environmental 
and social risks, risks of strikes and changes to taxation, whereas less developed countries can have, in addition, risks associated 
with changes to the legal framework, civil unrest and government expropriation of assets. The Company has working knowledge 
of the countries in which it holds exploration licences and has appointed experienced local operators to assist the Company in its 
activities in order to help reduce possible political risk.

COVID-19 
The Company recognises the uncertainty and volatility caused by the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. The health and safety of our staff 
and associates is of major concern and we have taken steps to mitigate this risk by avoiding face to face meetings and through the 
greater adoption of video-conferencing services and when absolutely required, socially distanced meetings. This year’s AGM format 
will reflect the current business environment and ongoing risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

6

Operationally, COVID-19 has not caused significant disruptions to the Company’s projects during the year, however the inability to 
travel to project sites and the associated slowdown in government processing of licenses has delayed progress in some instances. 
With  the  world  distributing  various  COVID-19  vaccines  in  2021,  the  Company  looks  forward  to  a  resumption  of  normal  level  of 
activities over the course of the coming year. 

Internal Controls & Risk Management
The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal financial control. Although no system of internal financial control can 
provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the Group’s system is designed to provide reasonable assurance 
that problems are identified on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately. In carrying out their responsibilities, the Directors have 
put in place a framework of controls to ensure as far as possible that ongoing financial performance is monitored in a timely manner, 
that corrective action is taken and that risk is identified as early as practically possible, and they have reviewed the effectiveness of 
internal financial controls.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
At this stage in the Company’s development, the Directors regularly monitor key performance indicators associated with liquidity, 
primary cash flows and bank balances, general administrative expenses as well as share price performance and appreciation.

Corporate Responsibility
The Company takes its responsibilities as a corporate citizen seriously and has in place a Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) 
policy. The Board’s primary goal is to create shareholder value but in a responsible way, which serves all stakeholders. The Company 
recognises that as a junior exploration and development business, the Company has a responsibility to local communities in which it 
works, ensuring that the projects it operates are undertaking with responsible behaviours. The Company’s framework for CSR places 
emphasis on stakeholder engagement and information dissemination, ensuring that the local communities are aware of plans and 
activities being conducted. Where appropriate, the Company also undertakes sustainable development projects, including capacity 
building, scholarships and related ventures.

Governance
The Board considers sound governance as a critical component of the Company’s success and the highest priority. The Company has 
an effective and engaged Board, with a strong non-executive presence drawn from diverse backgrounds and with well-functioning 
governance committees. Through the Company’s compensation policies and variable components of employee remuneration, the 
Remuneration Committee of the Board seeks to ensure that the Company’s values are reinforced in employee behaviour and that 
effective risk management is promoted. 

Analysis by Gender

Category

Directors

Other Employees

Male

4

0

Female

0

1

Employees and Their Development
The Company is dependent upon the qualities and skills of its employees and their commitment plays a major role in the Company’s 
business success. Employees’ performance is aligned to the Company’s goals through an annual performance review process and 
via incentive programmes. The Company provides employees with information about its activities through regular briefings and other 
media. The Company operates a Share Option Scheme, operated at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee and an employee 
Share Incentive Plan operated by the Share Incentive Plan Trustees.

Diversity and Inclusion
The  Company  does  not  discriminate  on  the  grounds  of  age,  gender,  nationality,  ethnic  or  racial  origin,  non-job-related-disability, 
sexual orientation or marital status. The Company gives due consideration to all applications and provides training and the opportunity 
for  career  development  wherever  possible.  The  Board  does  not  support  discrimination  of  any  form,  positive  or  negative,  and  all 
appointments are based solely on merit.

Health and Safety 
The Company includes Health and Safety (“H&S”) procedures and frameworks in all of its planning and field activities, with emphasis 
on  top-down  as  well  as  bottom-up  ownership  and  responsibility,  quality  training  of  all  personnel  and  risk  assessments  that  go 
beyond regulatory compliance. Comprehensive Risk Assessments of Health and Safety Systems have been developed to identify 
existing risks, to implement relevant mitigation measures, and to identify potential risks before they may be directly applicable to our 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

7

 
Strategic Review

continued

operations. Red Rock’s H&S strategy includes project and location specific training and H&S inductions, Emergency Response Plans 
and field team reporting procedures.

Section 172 Statement 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires Directors to take into consideration the interests of stakeholders and other matters 
in their decision making. The Directors continue to have regard to the interests of the Company’s employees and other stakeholders, 
the  impact  of  its  activities  on  the  community,  the  environment  and  the  Company’s  reputation  for  good  business  conduct,  when 
making decisions. In this context, acting in good faith and fairly, the Directors consider what is most likely to promote the success of 
the Company for its members in the long term. We explain in this annual report, and referenced herein, how the Board engages with 
stakeholders.

Signed by order of the Board.

Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO

30 December 2020

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

8

Governance

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors makes decisions on shareholders’ behalf. Red Rock has one Executive Director and three Non-Executive 
Directors.

Andrew Bell, MA, LLB

Chairman and CEO
Andrew  Bell  began  his  career  as  a  natural  resources  analyst  at  Morgan  Grenfell  &  Co.  in  the  1970s.  His  business  experience 
encompasses periods in fund management and advisory work at leading financial institutions, international corporate finance work 
and private equity. Andrew Bell’s listed company directorships are Power Metal Resources Plc (AIM), Chairman and Director, and 
Jupiter Mines Ltd (ASX), Non-Executive Director. Andrew Bell is also a former Director of various resource sector companies, including 
as former Chairman of Star Striker Ltd (now Intiger Group Ltd) (ASX), and a former Non-Executive Chairman of Greatland Gold Plc 
(AIM). Andrew Bell has considerable sector experience and his skills also include financial, business and legal analysis as well as 
experience of public markets. Andrew Bell normally attends at least one mining conference every year and attends presentations by 
other companies; he also sits on boards that expose him to other commodities and corporate cultures; he reads new papers in the 
technical and regulatory fields; he also interacts with experts at the cutting edge of geology and geophysics.

Scott Kaintz, BS, MBA

Non-Executive Director
Scott  has  extensive  experience  leading,  funding  and  operating  publicly  traded  natural  resource  exploration  and  development 
businesses on the London markets. He started his career as a US Air Force Officer working across Europe, the Middle East and 
Central Asia.  He subsequently held managerial and technology roles in the defence sector in Europe before transitioning to corporate 
finance and investment positions focused primarily on capital raising and making debt and equity investments in small-cap listed 
companies.  Scott has significant experience in emerging markets, with a particular emphasis on the countries of the former Soviet 
Union. Scott holds a BSLA in Russian language and Russian Area Studies from Georgetown University as well as MBA degrees 
from Columbia Business School and London Business School.  He joined Red Rock Resources plc in 2011 as Corporate Finance 
Manager, became an Executive Director until May 2020, when he became a Non-Executive Director. He is also an Executive Director 
of Corcel Plc and Curzon Energy Plc. As an active Director of multiple entities and attendee of natural resource conferences, Scott 
Kaintz is continuously exposed to best practices across the natural resources sector, which allows him to apply these to operations 
and activities at the Red Rock Board level. Scott’s exposure to capital raisings of both debt and equity give him a deep perspective 
on the relative cost of capital and on structures appropriate for natural resource companies at all stages of development.  

Michael Nott, BSc, MSc, DIC, FIMMM, FIQ, C.Eng

Non-Executive Director
Michael Nott is a geologist and mining engineer by profession and has 40 years’ experience in the oil & gas, mining, minerals and 
quarrying  industries.  His  early  career  was  based  in  Zambia,  including  nine  years  with  Roan  Consolidated  Mines  Ltd.  He  was  a 
regional manager for Pioneer Aggregates (UK) Ltd, then an Australian company, and later a Director of Jay Minerals Services Ltd 
and Hills Aggregates Ltd, becoming Trading Director of ARC (Southern) Ltd and Production Director of C. White Ltd. He is a former 
Chairman  and  current  Non-Executive  Director  of Alba  Mineral  Resources  Plc,  listed  on AIM.  Michael  Nott  has  significant  public 
markets, sector and technical experience, and is an assiduous reader of the mining news and literature, and retains a wide and active 
contact network in the industry. 

Sam Quinn

Independent Non-Executive Director
Sam Quinn has a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts and is a qualified lawyer in Western Australia and in England & Wales. He 
has served as Legal Counsel for and as part of the executive management team of several listed and non-listed gold, silver, copper, 
iron-ore  and  diamond  exploration  and  development  companies  with  operations  in  various  jurisdictions.  Mr  Quinn  is  an  Executive 
Director of Tectonic Gold Plc, listed on Aquis, and is a Non-Executive Director of Blencowe Resources Plc, listed on the LSE. He has 
strong legal expertise as well as significant experience in public markets, the resources sector and in corporate finance.  Sam is also 
legal counsel to the Dragon Group, a mining finance boutique and a partner of Corporate Service Providers Silvertree Partners, a role 
that requires up to date knowledge of all aspects of corporate, legal, regulatory and accounting practices.

Responsibilities of the Board

• 

• 

Focus on governance over management 

Formulate, review and approve the Company strategy 

•  Oversee financial activities and operational performance

• 

Approval of annual budget and periodic reviews 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

9

Board of Directors

continued

Focus Areas for 2021

•  Continued exploration and development of Kenyan gold assets

• 

• 

• 

IPO or transaction involving Red Rock Australasia gold licenses 

Advancement of DRC exploration projects 

Bolstering Company’s financial resources and balance sheet 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

10

Directors’ Report

Red Rock Resources Plc - Company Number: 05225394
for the year ended 30 June 2020

The Directors present their fifteenth annual report on the affairs of the Group and Parent Company, together with the Group financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2020.

Results and Dividends
The Group’s results are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 24. The audited financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2020 are set out on pages 23 to 66.

The Group made a post-tax profit of £5.156 million (2019: loss of £1.724 million). 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2019: nil).

Business Review and Future Developments
The business review and future developments are dealt with in the Chairman’s Statement and in the Strategic Review on pages 3 
to 8.

Fundraising and Share Capital
During the year, the Company raised no new equity (2019: £0.853 million); further details are given in note 20.

Directors
The Directors who served at any time during the period to date are as follows: 

Andrew R M Bell  
Michael C Nott  
Scott Kaintz  
Sam Quinn 

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2020 were as follows:

Andrew R M Bell
Michael C Nott
Scott Kaintz
Sam Quinn

Ordinary shares

Direct

Beneficial

Total

31,238,520
1,471,807
2,517,807
2,206,766

11,552,617
11,235,652
11,552,617
9,605,944

42,791,137
12,707,459
14,070,424
11,812,710

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital

Options

Warrants

6.14% 17,760,000
1.82%
900,000
2.02% 15,680,000
3,900,000
1.70%

3,125,000
—
—
—

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2019 were as follows:

Andrew R M Bell
Michael C Nott
Scott Kaintz
Sam Quinn

Ordinary shares

Direct

Beneficial

Total

31,238,520
1,471,807
2,517,807
2,206,766

7,828,480
7,660,480
7,828,480
5,911,600

39,067,000
9,132,287
10,346,287
8,118,366

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital

Options

Warrants

5.78% 17,760,000
900,000
1.35%
1.53% 15,680,000
3,900,000
1.20%

—
—
—
—

Events After the Reporting Period

The events after the reporting period are set out in note 27 to the financial statements.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

11

Directors’ Report

continued

Substantial Shareholdings
On 30 June 2020 and 1 December 2020, the following were registered as being interested in 3% or more of the Company’s Ordinary 
share capital: 

30 June 2020

1 December 2020

Ordinary 
shares of  
£0.0001 each

Percentage 
of issued  
share capital

Ordinary 
shares of  
£0.0001 each

Percentage 
of issued  
share capital

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited – Designation 941346
Red Rock Resources Plc Share Incentive Plan
Peel Hunt Holdings Limited – Designation PMPRINC
Pershing Nominees Limited – Designation JGIDEAL
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited – Designation CLIENT1
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – Designation SMKTNOMS
Vidacos Nominees Limited – Designation IGUKCLT
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation 15942
Alliance Trust Savings Nominees Limited – Designation GRO
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – Designation SMKTISAS
Lynchwood Nominees Limited - 2006420
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation VRA
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation HLNOM
JIM Nominees Limited – Designation JARVIS
Total number of shares in issue

121,980,634
47,012,723
44,827,721
42,250,000
36,053,750
36,044,610
28,306,638
25,770,980
25,102,982
25,090,030
22,134,408
19,524,266
15,028,428
11,840,751
696,767,452

17.51% 122,220,634
6.75% 47,012,723
2,340,437
6.43%
6.06%
-
5.17% 46,376,273
5.17% 73,102,705
4.06% 24,088,999
3.70% 41,030,310
3.60% 24,426,255
3.60% 64,764,603
3.18%
-
2.80% 30,726,591
2.16% 31,931,689
1.70% 75,281,434
825,338,881

14.81%
5.70%
0.28%
-
5.62%
8.86%
2.92%
4.97%
2.96%
7.85%
-
3.72%
3.87%
9.12%

Management Incentives
In the year to 30 June 2020, the Company has not granted any options over its Ordinary shares (2019: no options were granted). As 
at 30 June 2020, 48,320,000 of these options were outstanding (2019: 48,320,000).

In January 2012, the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which 
provide for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who had served for three months or more at the time of issue. 

The terms of the plan provide for:

• 

• 

• 

• 

each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the 
Company’s shares;

the Company to match the employee’s investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee’s investment; 

the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum; and

all  shares  awarded  under  the  Plan  are  held  by  the  Share  Incentive  Plan  Trustees  and  such  shares  cannot  be  released  to 
participants until five years after the date of award, except in specific circumstances.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance, if held for five years.

In January 2016, the Directors approved an EMI (enterprise management incentive) Scheme, and all options granted by the Company 
in the year to 30 June 2020 to Executive Directors and full-time employees have been granted under the EMI Scheme.

Further details on share options and the Share Incentive Plan are set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

Directors’ Remuneration Report
The remuneration of the Executive Directors, paid during the year, was fixed on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. 
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, paid during the year, was fixed on the recommendation of the Executive Directors. 
This has been achieved acknowledging the need to maximise the effectiveness of the Company’s limited resources during the year. 

When  conducting  annual  reviews  of  executive  and  non-executive  remuneration,  the  Company’s  strategy  of  natural  resource 
development and investment, as well as KPIs such as Company liquidity and share price performance and overall project development 
are taken into consideration and directly affect ongoing remuneration levels. The Remuneration Committee may set annual targets 
based on these KPIs to provide additional and more specific goals by which to assess annual Executive performance. 

A fee was paid to each Director for the year ended 30 June 2020. In addition, certain fees and expenses were paid to businesses with 
which the Directors are associated as set out in note 9 to the financial statements.

Each Director is entitled to participate in the Share Incentive Plan.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

12

The Company also has a Group Personal Pension Scheme for all eligible employees, including the Directors. The Scheme is an 
insured, defined contribution arrangement with all members entitled to an employer pension contribution equivalent to 8% of basic 
salary, subject to the individual making contribution to the Scheme (subject to statutory and regulatory conditions). The Scheme is 
available on a salary sacrifice basis, with 100% of the employer’s national insurance saving passed on to the member by way of an 
enhanced employer contribution to the Scheme of an equivalent amount. 

The Company is closely associated with Power Metal Resource Plc. The Company had a 4.52% interest in Power Metal Resources 
Plc as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 6.89%) and is jointly invested in the Red Rock Australasia joint venture with Power Metal Resources 
Plc. One Director, Andrew Bell, was also a Director of and was paid by Power Metal Resources Plc as of 30 June 2020. The amount of 
Andrew Bell’s remuneration is not required to be disclosed in the Company financial statements, but is fully disclosed in the financial 
statements of Power Metal Resources Plc.

The Company is closely associated with Corcel Plc, which had a nil % interest in the Company as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 0.85%). The 
Company had a 3.77% interest in Corcel Plc as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 2.31%). One Director, Scott Kaintz, was also a Director of and 
was paid by Corcel Plc at 30 June 2020. The amount of Scott Kaintz’s remuneration is not required to be disclosed in the Company 
financial statements, but is fully disclosed in the financial statements of Corcel Plc.

Corporate Governance Statement
A corporate governance statement follows on pages 16 to 18.

Control Procedures
The Board has approved financial budgets and cash forecasts; in addition, it has implemented procedures to ensure compliance with 
accounting standards and effective reporting.

Environmental Responsibility
The Company is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Company policy is 
to follow the best international practice in mitigating and minimising impacts through exploration and mining activities. The Company 
ensures that it and its subsidiaries comply with the local regulatory requirements, and industry standards for environmental and social 
risk management. 

Employment Policies
The Group is committed to promoting policies, which ensure that high calibre employees are attracted, retained and motivated, to 
ensure the ongoing success of the business. Employees and those who seek to work within the Group are treated equally regardless 
of sex, marital status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin. 

Health and Safety
The Group’s aim is to achieve and maintain a high standard of workplace safety. In order to achieve this objective, the Group provides 
training and support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety.

Suppliers, Customers and Regulatory Authorities
The Board acknowledges that a strong business relationship with suppliers and customers is a vital part of the growth. Whilst day 
to  day  business  operations  are  delegated  to  the  executive  management,  the  Board  sets  directions  with  regard  to  new  business 
ventures. The Board uphold ethical behaviour across all sectors of the business and encourages management to seek comparable 
business practices from all suppliers and customers doing business with the Company. We value the feedback we receive from our 
stakeholders and we take every opportunity to ensure that where possible their wishes are duly considered. In these accounts a total 
of £552,000 of outstanding trade and other payables was written back to profit or loss as the likelihood of settlement of these claims 
was considered as unlikely due to their advanced age and a lack of communication with the vendors involved.   

Going Concern
The Group has recorded a profit of £5.156 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: loss of £1.723 million). At that date there 
were net current liabilities of £3.823m (2019: net current liabilities of £1.753 million). The profit resulted mainly from the reversal of 
impairment of £5.280 million, previously recognised in relation to Kenyan assets in 2015 and £0.55 million relating to the write back 
of creditors, which management consider are no longer due because of their age. Cash and cash equivalents were £0.053 million 
(2019: £0.063 million) at year end.

During the reporting year, the Company has continued to receive proceeds from the sale of its gold interests in Colombia. Payments 
of up to US$2.0 million are to be paid in the form of a 3% net smelter royalty payable quarterly on gold production. The Company has 
earned royalties of US$0.154 million to 30 June 2020, of which £17,000 has been received. The Company estimates that approximately 
US$0.253 million will be paid out towards the US$2 million royalty during the next four quarters based on the most recent projections 
from the operator in Colombia. A final royalty stream of up to US$1.0 million will be paid following the payment in full of the initial net 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

13

 
Directors’ Report

continued

smelter royalty in the form of a 0.5% net smelter royalty. The gold mine at El Limon on which the royalty is based has been undergoing 
significant upgrades during the course of 2020, which led to very low production during the reporting period, and these upgrades are 
expected to complete by the end of the calendar year, with substantially higher production levels projected for 2021 onward. 

On  28  October  2020,  Jupiter  Mines,  a  company  in  which  Red  Rock  owns  13,526,914  shares,  approximately  0.69%  of  Jupiter, 
announced that it would pay an unfranked dividend of A$0.01 per share for the half-year period to 31 August 2020. This brings the 
cumulative payout made by Jupiter to A$260 million since its ASX listing with over US$5 million going to Red Rock Resources. At 30 
December 2020, the value of the Company’s holdings in Jupiter Mines is £2.4 million. 

Currently the Company owns 25,000,000 shares in Power Metal Resources (AIM:POW) as well as 20,000,000 warrants exercisable 
at a price of £0.01. The market value of these shares at 30 December 2020 sits at £0.688 million and the net value of the options at 
£0.350 million, giving the Company additional financial flexibility for potential disposals over the course of the year. 

On 28 September 2020, the Company announced that it had raised £1.0 million by way of a placing of 125,000,000 shares at a price 
of £0.008 per share. This marked the first time the Company had conducted a share placement since 2017, as the Company has been 
largely self-funded during the period relying on a mix of convertible debt instruments and its own revenue streams. 

During the course of December 2020, the Company announced the partial conversion and complete retirement of convertible loan 
notes totalling £0.867 million of principal and £0.104 million of interest, dramatically reducing the Company’s overall debt position. 
The Company also retains undrawn loan facilities of US$0.6 million. 

The Group retains a lean operating structure, with only three employees and both accounting and geological services outsourced. 
The Company has continued to control operating costs through the use of part-time consultants and a minimal permanent footprint 
and cost basis in London. The COVID-19 pandemic has offered the Company the ability to further cut office and administrative costs 
during the course of the year through discounted office rents. 

The Directors are confident in the Group and Company’s ability to fund its basic operations from the ongoing stream of dividends 
from Jupiter Mines and potential disposals involving its interests in Power Metal Resources and Jupiter Mines. The Company further 
considers the potential for cash generative transactions during the year involving its Australian, Kenyan and DRC gold and copper 
interests  to  be  promising,  and  if  consummated  would  further  contribute  to  both  administrative  and  operating  costs.  The  ongoing 
royalty stream from the disposal of its Colombian gold assets is also expected to increase over the course of 2021, further bolstering 
internal cash flows. Where additional funds are required the Group will utilise its existing debt facility or raise funds at the market. 
The Directors have prepared cashflow forecasts as part of their going concern assessment which anticipate that a fund raise will be 
required within the going concern period.

The Company has demonstrated the repeated ability to raise new finance as required, either in the form of debt or equity as deemed 
appropriate.  The  Directors  have  concluded  that  the  combination  of  these  circumstances  means  that  preparation  of  the  Group’s 
financial statements on a going concern basis is appropriate. The Directors further believe that they will be able to largely fund the 
business internally and will be able to access external capital as required during 2020-21. 

Provision of Information to Auditor
The Directors confirm that:

• 

• 

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor
A resolution proposing the re-appointment of PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditor is contained in the Notice of Annual General Meeting and 
will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Signed by:

Andrew Bell

Chairman and CEO

30 December 2020

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

14

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

• 

state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Group  and  the 
Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s trans-
actions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Red Rock 
Resources Plc website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 regarding the Company’s website.

The Directors have confirmed that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

15

Corporate Governance Statement

“Good corporate governance provides a sound framework through which we can successfully deliver our strategy and return value 
to our stakeholders.”

Dear Shareholders
The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and in this it is guided by the Quoted Companies Alli-
ance’s Corporate Governance Code (the “QCA Code”). The QCA Code sets out 10 principles that define Red Rock’s own governance 
policies several of which are expanded on below. 

Strategy and Risks

Business Model and Strategy for Promotion of Long-Term Value
The Board considers that the highest medium and long-term value can be delivered to its shareholders by creating a diverse portfolio 
of holdings with exposure to commodities across multiple stages of the natural resource cycle, from exploration to production, and 
with a degree of geographical and commodity diversity. The Company’s objective focusses on opportunities to add and realise value 
in reasonably short timeframes, and considers the generation of multiple sustainable income streams to be its prime task, as this can 
underpin value and underwrite the higher risk parts of its project pipeline such as exploration. Cash flows from dividends and buy-
backs, royalties and operations are supplemented by the conversion of its unlisted asset interests, once they have reached a stage 
of maturity where this is possible, to more liquid and more fungible forms.

Role of the Board
The Board has a responsibility to govern the Company rather than to manage it and in doing so act in the best interests of the Com-
pany as a whole. Each member of the Board is committed to spending sufficient time to enable them to carry out their duties as a 
Director. Non-Executive Directors receive formal letters of appointment setting out the key terms, conditions and expectations of their 
appointment. 

Responsibilities of the Board
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities and operating perfor-
mance. Day-to-day management is devolved to the Executive Directors who are charged with consulting the Board on all significant 
financial and operational matters. The Board approves the annual budget and amendments to it, issues of shares or other securities 
and all significant acquisitions and disposals.

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors comprises four Directors, one of whom is Chairman and CEO as of the year end. In addition, there is one 
Independent Non-Executive Director, being Sam Quinn, and two Non-Executive Directors who have provided professional services 
to the Company and who therefore do not qualify as independent.

The Directors are of the opinion that the Board comprises a suitable balance of resource sector, technical, financial, accounting, legal 
and public markets skills as well as experience of the Board as a whole and that the recommendations of the QCA Corporate Gover-
nance Code have been implemented to an appropriate level. The Board shall review annually and when required the appropriateness 
of its mix of skills and experience to ensure that it meets the changing business needs.

The Board recognises that it has limited ethnic diversity and will give this factor due consideration if the Board concludes that replace-
ment or additional directors are required.

The Board, through the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors, maintains regular contact with its advisers and public relations con-
sultants in order to ensure that the Board develops an understanding of the views of major shareholders about the Company.

All Directors have access to the advice of the Company’s solicitors and the Company Secretary, necessary information is supplied 
to the Directors on a timely basis to enable them to discharge their duties effectively, and all Directors have access to independent 
professional advice, at the Company’s expense, as and when required.

Executive Chairman
The Board acknowledges that, in having a Chairman who is also the Chief Executive Officer, best practice, as stated in the listing 
rules of the Financial Services Authority applicable to the main market, is not being followed. However, it is the opinion of the Board 
as a whole that the current arrangements are appropriate to the Company and Group at this stage of development.

Board Meetings
The Board meets regularly throughout the year. During the year ended 30 June 2020, the Board met eight times in relation to normal 
operational matters.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

16

 
Board Meeting Attendance
The Director’s attendance at scheduled and ad hoc Board meetings and Board Committees during the year ended 30 June 2020 is 
detailed in the table below:

Director 

Andrew Bell, Chairman and CEO
Scott Kaintz, Non-Executive Director
Michael Nott, Non-Executive Director
Sam Quinn, Non-Executive Director
Total Meetings

Board Scheduled 
Meetings (1)
1
1
1
1
1

Board Ad Hoc 
Meetings (7)*
7
7
7
7
7

Audit  
Committee (1)
1
1
1
1
1

Remuneration 
Committee (1)
1
-
1
1
1

* Ad hoc meetings: Meetings called for a specific matter generally of a more administrative or transactional nature often not requiring full Board attendance. 

Board Committees
The Board has established the following committees, each of which has its own terms of reference:

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee considers the Group’s financial reporting, including accounting policies, and internal financial controls. It is re-
sponsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported on. The Audit Committee meets 
as required, at least once with the auditor, and is comprised of Michael Nott, Non-executive Director, as Chairman and Sam Quinn, 
Independent Non-executive Director. The Chairman and senior personnel attend the Committee as requested by the Committee.

It is the responsibility of the Committee to review the annual and half-yearly financial statements, to ensure that they adequately com-
ply with appropriate accounting policies, practices and legal requirements, to recommend to the Board their adoption, and to consider 
the independence of and to oversee the management’s appointment of the external auditor.

Remuneration Committee
The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  Executive  Directors’  remuneration.  It 
comprises two suitably qualified Non-executive Directors: Sam Quinn as Chairman and Michael Nott. The Chairman and other senior 
personnel attend meetings as requested by the Committee which meets as required during the year. 

Nominations Committee
The Board has not established a Nominations Committee. The Board considers that a separately established committee is not war-
ranted at this stage of the Group’s development and that the functions of such a committee are being adequately discharged by the 
Board as a whole.

Board Evaluation
The internal evaluation of the Board, the Committees and individual Directors, including any succession planning, is undertaken on 
an annual basis, to determine the effectiveness of their performance and suitability to the changing business requirements. There is 
also a continuous and ongoing process of evaluation, which historically has resulted in an increase and then reduction in the Board 
size and changes in composition, both at Executive and Non-Executive level, as the business grew to 2010 and then shrank in the 
ensuing poor market for commodities, and as the needs of the business evolved.

The  assessment  criteria  are  based  on  the  need  to  promote  the  Company’s  Business  Model,  industry  practices  and  the  need  for 
balance, the Company’s immediate aspirations as well as the specific skills, knowledge and capabilities that are required to perform 
certain roles. The results and recommendations that come out of the appraisals of the Directors and members of the Committees, 
identify the required changes and actions for the Board and the Committees as units as well as individually for the Directors and 
members of the Committees.

Ethical Decision Making

Confidentiality
In accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical standards, Directors and all staff have agreed to maintain confidentiality of 
non-public information except where disclosure is authorised or legally mandated.

Bribery
In accordance with the provisions of the Bribery Act, all Directors and staff have been informed and have acknowledged that it is an 
offence under the act to engage in any form of bribery. The Company has an Anti-Bribery and Whistleblowing Policy in force.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

17

 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

continued

Internal Controls 
The  Directors  acknowledge  their  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  systems  of  internal  controls  and  for  reviewing  their  effectiveness. 
These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the Group and to ensure the reliability of financial information for 
both internal use and external publication. Whilst they are aware that no system can provide absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, in the light of increased activity and further development of the Group, continuing reviews of internal controls 
will be undertaken to ensure that they are adequate and effective. 

Insurance
The Group maintains insurance in respect of its Directors and Officers against liabilities in relation to the Company. 

Treasury Policy
The Group finances its operations through equity, loans and sales of investments. The Group holds its cash as a liquid resource to 
fund the obligations of the Group. Decisions regarding the management of these assets are approved by the Board.

Securities Trading and Share Dealing
In accordance with the AIM Rules and MAR, the Board has adopted the Share Dealing Code that applies to Directors, senior man-
agement and any employee who is in possession of “inside information”. All such persons are prohibited from trading in the Compa-
ny’s securities if they are in possession of “inside information”. Subject to this condition and trading prohibitions applying to “close 
periods” (30 days prior to the publication of the interim and final audited accounts), trading can occur provided the relevant individual 
has received the appropriate prescribed clearance. All Directors and staff are required to advise the Executive Chairman, or other 
designated person, of their intention to undertake a transaction in the Company’s shares. Such a transaction will be prohibited if the 
Director or employee is considered to be in possession of non-public material information.

Culture
The Company aims to deliver long-term value to its shareholders through a diverse portfolio of revenue generating mineral explo-
ration  projects  and  investments,  corporate  transactions,  JVs  and  partnerships. Therefore,  the  Company  aims  to  ensure  an  open 
and respectful dialogue with shareholders and other interested parties for them to have the opportunity to express their views and 
expectations for the Company. In this dialogue the importance of sound ethical values and behaviour is emphasized, both because 
it is important if the Company is to successfully achieve its corporate objectives that this culture is transmitted through the whole 
organization, and also to set a benchmark and send a signal of what it will and will not do in some of the jurisdictions in which the 
Company operates.

Relations with Shareholders
The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company and Group and to this 
end is committed to providing effective communication with the shareholders of the Company. 

Significant developments are disseminated through stock exchange announcements and regular updates of the Company website 
where descriptions of the Group projects are available and updated regularly. In addition, copies of press comments, broker notes, 
video updates and presentations are available. On the website, shareholders may sign up to receive news releases directly by email. 
The Board views the Annual General Meeting as an important forum for communication between the Company and its shareholders 
and encourages shareholders to express their views on the Group’s business activities and performance.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

18

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Red Rock Resources Plc

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Red Rock Resources (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Income Statement and 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement 
of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provi-
sions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 
2020 and of the group’s and parent company’s profit for the year then ended; 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsi-
bilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of 
our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 1.2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group is required to raise funds within the going 
concern period. As stated in note 1.2, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 1.2, indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Our application of materiality 
The materiality applied to the group financial statements was £114,000 based on thresholds of 1% of gross assets, before the ad-
justment to reverse an impairment charge. The performance materiality for the group was £68,400. The gross asset benchmark was 
concluded as most relevant to shareholders and investors for an exploration group with a number of investments and projects.

The materiality applied to the parent company financial statements was £102,600 based on a threshold of 1% of gross assets but 
capped at 90% of group materiality. The performance materiality of the parent company was £61,560. The gross asset benchmark 
was concluded as most relevant to shareholders and investors for a parent undertaking with investments and exploration assets.

Whilst materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £114,000, component materiality for the two significant 
components in the UK was set between £102,600 and £14,500 based upon a stratified proportional allocation of the maximum ag-
gregate component materiality level. Performance materiality was set at 60%.

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding £5,700 and £5,130 
for the group and parent company respectively, in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit 
In designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements. In par-
ticular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and judgement by the directors and considered future events 
that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters 
consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

19

 
Independent Auditor’s Report

continued

The accounting records of the parent company and all subsidiary undertakings are centrally located and audited by us based upon 
materiality or risk. The key audit matters addressed, and how these were addressed are outlined below. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial state-
ments of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  In addition to the matter 
described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section we have determined the matters described below to be the 
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter

How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter

Valuation  and  classification  of  exploration  assets 
(see notes 1.5 and 13)

Exploration assets have a carrying value in the financial 
statements  of  £11,858,000  at  30  June  2020  (2019: 
£235,000).

During  the  year,  the  Group  reversed  a  previously 
impairment  provision  of  £5.28m  and 
recognised 
reclassified non-current receivables due from Mid-Migori 
Mining Company Ltd (“MMM”), with a combined carrying 
value of £11.5m, to exploration assets. 

We identified an audit risk that exploration assets are not 
appropriately  classified  within  the  financial  statements 
as at 30 June 2020 and that they are incorrectly valued 
because  an 
impairment  exists  that  has  not  been 
recognised. 

This  was  assessed  to  be  a  key  audit  matter  because 
exploration  assets  represent  65%  of  the  Group’s 
total  assets  and  management  were  required  to  use 
their  judgement  in  assessing  the  classification  and 
recoverability of the exploration assets. 

Our work in this area included the following:

•  Obtaining and challenging management’s impairment review, 
together with subsequent announcements and progress on the 
license areas; 

•  Obtaining  copies  of  the  exploration  licenses  to  ensure  good 
title  and  check,  where  applicable,  that  any  specific  terms  or 
conditions therein have been adequately met; 

• 

• 

Performed  an  independent  assessment  for  indicators  of 
impairment  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  IFRS  6, 
including the historically declared resource estimates; 

Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  made  in 
respect  of  management’s  judgement  on  whether  impairment 
indicators exist; 

•  Obtaining  and  reviewing  the  underlying  agreements  in  place 
between  the  group  and  the  other  JV  partner  to  assess  the 
accounting  treatment  adopted  by  management  to  reclassify 
the assets as exploration assets; and

• 

An assessment of the historic costs incurred and the amounts 
advanced  through  enquiries  of  management  for  compliance 
with the criteria in IFRS 6 to be classified as exploration and 
evaluation assets.

Key observations 

The  reclassification  follows  the  approval  of  two  exploration  licences  in  MMM  which  were  subject  to  a  long  term  dispute  with 
the mining authorities in Kenya. The licences were formally granted after the balance sheet date. The Group considers that the 
conditions that led to the grant of the exploration licences existed at the balance sheet date due to the court decision in favour of 
the Group and the submission of the application for the licences to the mining authorities before 30 June 2020. This constitutes an 
adjusting post balance sheet event and management has recognised the following adjustments as at 30 June 2020 in this respect:

• 

The  reversal  of  an  impairment  charge  of  £5.28m  to  non-current  receivables  which  was  recognised  at  the  time  when  the 
licences were revoked and the legal dispute commenced between the Group and the mining authorities in Kenya;

•  Reclassification of non-current receivables due from MMM to exploration assets; and

• 

An accrual for the final earn-in payment due to Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd which would give the Group a 100% ownership 
of the exploration projects. 

We  were  satisfied  on  the  basis  of  our  work  performed  that  the  accounting  treatment  adopted  reflects  the  substance  of  the 
agreements in place.

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we draw to the users attention the disclosure in note 1.5 
which states that the exploration assets were assessed by management to be recoverable through a future sale or transaction. 
The  financial  statements  do  not  include  the  adjustments  that  would  be  required  if  the  group  was  unable  to  complete  such  an 
arrangement and to fully recover the carrying value of the intangible assets. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

20

Key Audit Matter

How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter

Recoverability of non-current assets (see notes 1.5 and 
17)

Non-current assets has a carrying value in the financial 
statements  of  £1,432,000  at  30  June  2020  (2019: 
£1,347,000).

Non-current  assets  represent  amounts  expected  to  be 
receivable  through  a  net  smelter  royalty  following  the 
sale of MFP in a previous accounting period. The asset is 
measured at fair value based on the net present value of 
future cash flows expected to be received in respect of 
the royalty proceeds.

We  identified  an  audit  risk  that  these  assets  are  not 
recoverable  and  therefore  are  incorrectly  valued  in  the 
financial statements.

This  was  assessed  to  be  a  key  audit  matter  because 
non-current  assets  are  financially  significant  and 
management  are  required  to  use  their  judgement  and 
estimation  in  preparing  the  net  present  value  of  future 
cash flows from the royalty stream. 

Key observations

Our work in this area included the following:

•  Obtaining management’s working for the valuation of the MFP 
sales  proceeds  and  ensuring  arithmetical  accuracy  of  the 
workings;

•  Reviewing all model inputs and assumptions and ensuring they 

are reasonable and appropriate;

•  Considering whether management have included all possible 

factors which could impact the valuation; and

•  Considering whether there are indications of impairment in the 
valuation or whether there are indications that the balance is 
not recoverable.

In reviewing the calculations prepared by management, we noted the following assumptions as key:

• 

Estimate production rate

•  Discount rate

•  Gold price 

We noted that management has predicted significant growth rates in production from 2021 onwards which has a direct impact on 
the fair value of the non-current asset. 

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we draw to the users attention the disclosure in note 1.5 
which lists the key assumptions in the calculation of fair value of non-current assets. The financial statements do not include the 
adjustments that would be required if the assumptions used are not accurate.

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 
report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  Our  opinion  on  the  group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or 
apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements 
or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

21

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

continued

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you 
if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent  company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the group 
and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the par-
ent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstate-
ment, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level 
of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone, other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

David Thompson (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 

30 December 2020

15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

22

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

as at 30 June 2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Exploration assets
Mineral tenements
Financial instruments - fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Non-current receivables
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial instruments with fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Other receivables
Total current assets
TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interest
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Short-term borrowings
Total current liabilities
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Notes 

30 June 
2020 
£’000

30 June 
2019 
£’000

12
13

14
17

16
15
18

20

19

19
19

1,584
11,858
31
2,755
1,432
17,660

53
3
544
600
18,260

1,584
235
—
4,210
5,234
11,263

64
60
975
1,099
12,362

2,783
26,909
1,460
(17,187)
13,965
(135)
13,830

2,781
26,853
2,563
(22,668)
9,529
(21)
9,508

7
7

—
—

3,345
1,078
4,423
18,260

1,733
1,121
2,854
12,362

These financial statements on pages 23 to 66 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 December 
2020 and are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

23

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Continuing Operations

Administrative expenses
Exploration expenses
Project development
Other project costs
Impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost
Reversal of previously impaired financial assets
Loss on revaluation of FVTPL financial assets
Currency gains
Share of profits/(losses) of associates
Other gains
Finance income, net
Profit/(loss) for the year before taxation
Tax 
Profit/(loss) for the year
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent:
Basic earnings per share, pence
Diluted earnings per share, pence

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
(Deficit) / surplus on revaluation of FVTOCI financial assets
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Unrealised foreign currency (loss) / gain arising upon retranslation of foreign operations
Total other comprehensive income net of tax for the year
Total comprehensive income, net of tax for the year 
Total comprehensive income net of tax attributable to:
Owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interest

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Year to 
30 June  
2020 
£’000

Year to 
30 June  
2019 
£’000

Notes

4

6
6
1.5
1.5
15

12
3
5

7

10
10

(597)
(10)
(42)
(319)
(250)
5,280
(53)
32
—
562
553
5,156
—
5,156

5,164
(8)
5,156

0.76
0.64

(592)
(6)
(303)
(159)
(1,593)
—
—
51
1
25
852
(1,724)
—
(1,724)

(1,723)
(1)
(1,724)

(0.29) 
(0.29) 

Notes

30 June  
2020 
£’000
5,156

30 June  
2019 
£’000
(1,724)

14

(806)

(862)

(4)
(810)
4,346

4,354
(8)
4,346

23
(838)
(2,562)

(2,561)
(1)
(2,562)

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

24

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2020

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

As at 1 July 2018
Changes in equity for 2019
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI 
financial assets
Losses on sale of FVTOCI taken directly to reserves
Unrealised foreign currency (loss) / gain arising upon 
retranslation of foreign operations
Total Other comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners
Issue of shares
Share issue costs
Share issue in relation to SIP
Total transactions with owners
As at 30 June 2019
Changes in equity for 2020
Profit for the year
Partial disposal of a subsidiary
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI 
financial assets
Losses on sale of FVTOCI taken directly to reserves
Unrealised foreign currency (loss) / gain arising upon 
retranslation of foreign operations
Total Other comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners
Issue of shares
Share issue in relation to SIP
Total transactions with owners
As at 30 June 2020

Share 
capital  
£’000

Share 
premium  
account  
£’000

Retained  
earnings  
£’000

Total 
attributable  
to owners of 
the Parent  
£’000

Other 
reserves  
£’000

Non-
controlling 
interest 
£’000

Total  
equity 
£’000

2,767

26,016 (20,941)

3,393

11,235

(20)

11,215

— (1,723)

— (1,723)

(1)

(1,724)

—

—

—
—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

—

—
(4)

—
(4)

13
—
1
14
2,781

800
(2)
39
837

—
—
—
—
26,853 (22,668)

5,164
106

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—

9

9

(862)
—

23
(830)

—
—
—
—
2,563

—
—

(862)
(4)

23
(834)

813
(2)
39
850
9,529

5,164
106

—

(293)

(293)

—
211

—
211

(806)
—

(4)
(1,103)

(806)
211

(4)
(892)

—

—
—

—
—

—
—
—
—
(21)

(8)
(106)

—

—
—

—
—

9

(862)
(4)

23
(834)

813
(2)
39
850
9,508

5,156
—

(293)

(806)
211

(4)
(892)

1
1
2
2,783

35
21
56

—
—
—
26,909 (17,187)

—
—
—
1,460

36
22
58
13,965

—
—
—
(135)

36
22
58
13,830

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

25

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

continued

As at 1 July 2018
Changes in equity for 2019
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI financial 
assets
Unrealised foreign currency gains on translation of foreign 
operations
Total Other comprehensive income for the year
As at 30 June 2019
Changes in equity for 2020
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI financial 
assets
Unrealised foreign currency gains on translation of foreign 
operations
Total Other comprehensive income / (expense) for the year
As at 30 June 2020

See note 21 for a description of each reserve included above. 

FVTOCI financial 
instruments 
revaluation  
reserve 
£’000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£’000

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£’000

3,109

120

164

9

(862)

—
(853)
2,256

(293)

(806)

—
(1,099)
1,157

—

—

23
23
143

—

—

(4)
(4)
139

—

—

—
—
164

—

—

—
—
164

Total 
other 
reserves 
£’000

3,393

9

(862)

23
(830)
2,563

(293)

(806)

(4)
(1,103)
1,460

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

26

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) before tax
Increase in receivables
Increase in payables 
Share of (profit)/losses in associates
Interest receivable and finance income, including income from MFP
Dividend income
Interest expense
Other income settled in shares
Share-based payments
Foreign exchange gain/loss 
Change in value in FVTPL financial assets
Reversal of previously impaired exploration asset
Impairment of loans and other receivables
Write back of trade creditors
Net cash outflow from operations 
Corporation tax reclaimed/(paid)
Net cash used in operations 
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI financial assets 
Dividends received
Loans granted
Payments to acquire FVTOCI financial assets
Payments to acquire exploration asset
Payments for tenements
Payments to set up new joint ventures
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs of issue of shares 
Interest paid 
Proceeds from new borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Major non-cash transactions are disclosed in note 24.

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

Year to 
30 June 
2020  
£’000

Year to 
30 June 
2019  
£’000

Notes

5,156
(24)
322
—
(330)
(419)
196
—
—
(32)
53
(5,280)
250
(552)
(660)
—
(660)

504
419
—
—
(43)
(31)
(4)
845

—
—
(130)
103
(175)
(202)
(17)
64
6
53

12
5
5
5

22

1.5
1.5
3

14

24
24
24

16

(1,724)
(74)
96
(1)
(272)
(750)
184
(25)
32
(51)
—
—
1,593
—
(992)
—
(992)

10
750
(1,588)
(392)
(234)
—
(55)
(1,509)

40
(2)
(121)
699
(365)
251
(2,250)
2,266
48
64

27

Company Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Financial instruments - fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Exploration property
Exploration assets
Non-current receivables
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets (FVTPL)
Other receivables
Total current assets
TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Intra-group borrowings
Short-term external borrowings
Total current liabilities
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Notes 

30 June 
2020 
£’000

30 June 
2019 
£’000

11
12
14
13
13
17

16
15
18

20

19
19
19

19
1,665
1,771
11,507
351
1,429
16,742

32
3
715
750
17,492

19
1,665
3,163
—
234
5,234
10,315

43
60
1,115
1,218
11,533

2,783
26,909
645
(17,362)
12,975

2,781
26,853
1,641
(22,590)
8,685

3,316
276
925
4,517
17,492

1,727
122
999
2,848
11,533

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income

As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own income statement or statement of 
comprehensive income. The Company’s profit for the financial year was £5.080 million (2019: £1.708 million, loss). The Company’s 
total comprehensive income for the financial year was £4.232 million (2019: £3.612 million, loss).

These financial statements on pages 23 to 66 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 December 
2020 and are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell 

Chairman and CEO 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

28

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2020

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

As at 1 July 2018
Changes in equity for 2019
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired 
FVTOCI financial assets
Losses on sale of FVTOCI taken directly to reserves
Total Other comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares
Share issue costs
Share issues in relation to SIP
Total transactions with owners
As at 30 June 2019
Changes in equity for 2020
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired 
FVTOCI financial assets
Losses on sale of FVTOCI taken directly to reserves
Total Other comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares
Share issues in relation to SIP
Total transactions with owners
As at 30 June 2020

Share 
capital  
£’000
2,767

—

—

—
—
—

13
—
1
14
2,781

—

—

—
—
—

1
1
2
2,783

Share 
premium  
account  
£’000
26,016

—

—

—
—
—

800
(2)
39
837
26,853

—

—

—
—
—

Retained  
earnings  
£’000
(20,608)

Other 
reserves  
£’000
3,272

Total  
equity 
£’000
11,446

(1,708)

—

(1,708)

—

(485)

(485)

—
(273)
(273)

—
—
—
—
(22,590)

(1,146)
—
(1,631)

—
—
—
—
1,641

(1,146)
(273)
(1,904)

813
(2)
39
850
8,685

5,080

—

5,080

—

—
148
148

35
21
56
26,909

—
—
—
(17,362)

(312)

(684)
—
(996)

—
—
—
645

(312)

(684)
148
(848)

36
22
58
12,975

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

29

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

continued

As at 1 July 2018
Changes in equity for 2019
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI financial assets
Total Other comprehensive income
As at 30 June 2019
Changes in equity for 2020
Other comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to disposals
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired FVTOCI financial assets
Total Other comprehensive income
As at 30 June 2020

See note 21 for a description of each reserve included above. 

FVTOCI 
financial assets 
revaluation 
reserve 
£’000
3,108

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
£’000
164

(485)
(1,146)
(1,631)
1,477

(312)
(684)
(996)
481

—
—
—
164

—
—
—
164

Total 
other 
reserves 
£’000
3,272

(485)
(1,146)
(1,631)
1,641

(312)
(684)
(996)
645

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

30

  
Company Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) before taxation
Increase in receivables 
Increase in payables
Dividend income
Interest income and other finance income
Interest expense
Share-based payments
Other income settled in shares
Reversal of previously impaired exploration asset
Income from forgiven creditors
Impairment of loans and receivables
Change in value in FVTPL financial assets
Foreign exchange loss / (gain)
Net cash outflow from operations
Corporation tax 
Net cash used in operations
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received
Loans granted 
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI financial assets
Payments to acquire exploration asset
Payments to set up new joint ventures
Payments to acquire FVTOCI financial assets
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Transaction costs of issue of shares
Interest paid
Proceeds from new borrowings
Re-payments of borrowings
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

30 June 
2020  
£’000

5,080
(55)
308
(310)
(330)
196
—
—
(5,280)
(552)
250
53
(39)
(679)
—
(679)

310
—
501
(43)
—
—
768

—
—
(130)
205
(175)
(100)
(11)
43
32

30 June  
2019 
£’000

(1,708)
(46)
95
(750)
(286)
184
32
(25)
—
—
1,593
—
(51)
(962)
—
(962)

750
(1,588)
10
(234)
(55)
(392)
(1,509)

40
(2)
(121)
699
(365)
251
(2,220)
2,263
43

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

31

Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2020

Principal Accounting Policies
Authorisation of Financial Statements and Statement of Compliance with IFRS

1. 
1.1 
The Group financial statements of Red Rock Resources Plc for the year ended 30 June 2020 were authorised for issue by the Board 
on 30 December 2020 and the statement of financial position signed on the Board’s behalf by Andrew Bell. Red Rock Resources Plc 
is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s Ordinary shares are traded on AIM.

Basis of Preparation

1.2 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations 
as endorsed by the EU (“IFRS”) and the requirements of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The 
financial statements have been prepared on the cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are carried as described in 
the respective sections in the policies below. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Going Concern
The Group has recorded a profit of £5.156 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: loss of £1.723 million). At that date there 
were net current liabilities of £3.823m (2019: net current liabilities of £1.753 million). The profit resulted mainly from the reversal of 
impairment of £5.280 million, previously recognised in relation to Kenyan assets in 2015 and £0.55 million relating to the write back 
of creditors, which management consider are no longer due because of their age. Cash and cash equivalents were £0.053 million 
(2019: £0.063 million) at year end.

During the reporting year, the Company has continued to receive proceeds from the sale of its gold interests in Colombia. Payments 
of up to US$2.0 million are to be paid in the form of a 3% net smelter royalty payable quarterly on gold production. The Company 
has  earned  royalties  of  US$0.154  million  to  30  June  2020,  of  which  £17,000  has  been  received.  The  Company  estimates  that 
approximately US$0.253 million will be paid out towards the US$2 million royalty during the next four quarters based on the most 
recent projections from the operator in Colombia. A final royalty stream of up to US$1.0 million will be paid following the payment in 
full of the initial net smelter royalty in the form of a 0.5% net smelter royalty. The gold mine at El Limon on which the royalty is based 
has been undergoing significant upgrades during the course of 2020, which led very low production during the reporting period, and 
these upgrades are expected to complete by the end of the calendar year, with substantially higher production levels projected for 
2021 onward. 

On  28  October  2020,  Jupiter  Mines,  a  company  in  which  Red  Rock  owns  13,526,914  shares,  approximately  0.69%  of  Jupiter, 
announced that it would pay an unfranked dividend of A$0.01 per share for the half-year period to 31 August 2020. This brings the 
cumulative payout made by Jupiter to A$260 million since its ASX listing with over US$5 million going to Red Rock Resources. At 30 
December 2020, the value of the Company’s holdings in Jupiter Mines is £2.4 million. 

Currently the Company owns 25,000,000 shares in Power Metal Resources (AIM:POW) as well as 20,000,000 warrants exercisable 
at a price of £0.01. The market value of these shares at 30 December 2020 sits at £0.688 million and the net value of the options at 
£0.350 million, giving the Company additional financial flexibility for potential disposals over the course of the year.  

On 28 September 2020, the Company announced that it had raised £1.0 million by way of a placing of 125,000,000 shares at a price 
of £0.008 per share. This marked the first time the Company had directly accessed equity markets since 2017, as the Company has 
been largely self-funded during the period relying on a mix of convertible debt instruments and its own revenue streams. 

During the course of December 2020, the Company announced the partial conversion and complete retirement of convertible loan 
notes totalling £0.867 million of principal and £0.104 million of interest, dramatically reducing the Company’s overall debt position. 
The Company also retains undrawn loan facilities of US$0.6 million. 

The Group retains a lean operating structure, with only three employees and both accounting and geological services outsourced. 
The Company has continued to control operating costs through the use of part-time consultants and a minimal permanent footprint 
and cost basis in London. The COVID-19 pandemic has offered the Company the ability to further cut office and administrative costs 
during the course of the year through discounted office rents.

The Directors are confident in the Group and Company’s ability to fund its basic operations from the ongoing stream of dividends 
from Jupiter Mines and potential disposals involving its interests in Power Metal Resources and Jupiter Mines. The Company further 
considers the potential for cash generative transactions during the year involving its Australian, Kenyan and DRC gold and copper 
interests  to  be  promising,  and  if  consummated  would  further  contribute  to  both  administrative  and  operating  costs.  The  ongoing 
royalty stream from the disposal of its Colombian gold assets is also expected to increase over the course of 2021, further bolstering 
internal cash flows. Where additional funds are required the Group will utilise its existing debt facility or raise funds at the market. 
The Directors have prepared cashflow forecasts as part of their going concern assessment which anticipate that a fund raise will be 
required within the going concern period.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

32

The Company has demonstrated the repeated ability to raise new finance as required, either in the form of debt or equity as deemed 
appropriate.  The  Directors  have  concluded  that  the  combination  of  these  circumstances  means  that  preparation  of  the  Group’s 
financial statements on a going concern basis is appropriate. The Directors further believe that they will be able to largely fund the 
business internally and will be able to access external capital as required during 2020-21. 

Amendments to Published Standards Effective for the year Ended 30 June 2020

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Effective for the Periods from 1 July 2019
The following new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the first time in these financial statements. However, 
none have a material effect on the Group and Company:

Adoption of IFRS 16 has not resulted in the Group recognising right of use of assets and lease liabilities for all contracts that are, 
or contain, a lease. Since the Group currently only has short term (less than 12 months) operating leases, IFRS 16 has not had a 
material impact on the results or balance sheet of the Group. All the exploration areas land lease agreements that the Company has 
for its areas of interest are outside of IFRS16’s scope.

IFRIC 23 is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax 
rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12. This interpretation has not had a material effect of the 
reported results.

There were no new standards or interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019 that had a 
significant effect on the Group’s or Company’s financial statements.

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations not yet Adopted
At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in 
these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not been adopted by the EU):
Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards – effective from 1 January 2020;
• 
•  Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8) – effective from 1 January 2020;
• 
• 

Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations – effective 1 January 2020*;
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – effective 
1 January 2022*.

*subject to EU endorsement

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these standards will have a material impact on the financial information of the Group 
or Company in future periods.

Standards Adopted Early by the Group and Company 
The Group and Company have not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial year.

Basis of Consolidation

1.3 
The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries controlled 
by the Company made up to 30 June each year. 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic 
benefits from their activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, the acquisition date, up until 
the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition 
is  measured  as  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  given,  equity  instruments  issued,  contingent  consideration  and  liabilities  incurred  or 
assumed at the date of exchange. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about 
facts or circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair values are recognised through profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured at the proportionate share of the fair value of their identifiable net assets.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

33

  Principal Accounting Policies continued
Basis of Consolidation continued

1. 
1.3 
Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group companies are eliminated on 
consolidation, except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment. 

At  30  June  2020,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  combine  those  of  the  Company  with  those  of  its  subsidiaries,  Red  Rock 
Australasia Pty Ltd, RRR Coal Ltd, Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U., RedRock Kenya Ltd and Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd.

The Group’s dormant subsidiary Intrepid Resources Ltd, Red Rock Resources Inc., RRR Kenya Ltd., Ivory Coast, Red Rock Cote 
D’Ivoire sarl and Basse Terre sarl, have been excluded from consolidation on the basis of the exemption provided by Section 405(2) 
of the Companies Act 2006 that their inclusion is not material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view.

Non-Controlling Interests
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the aims of the Parent and non-controlling 
interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any differences 
between the adjustment for the non-controlling interest and the fair value of consideration paid or received are recognised in equity.

Summary	of	Significant	Accounting	Policies

1.4	
1.4.1  Mineral tenements and Exploration property

Licence and property acquisition costs: Exploration licence and acquisition costs are capitalised in intangible assets. Licence costs 
paid in connection with a right to explore in an existing exploration area are capitalised and amortised over the term of the permit. 
Licence and property acquisition costs are reviewed at each reporting date to confirm that there is no indication that the carrying amount 
exceeds the recoverable amount. If no future activity is planned or the licence has been relinquished or has expired, the carrying value 
of the licence and property acquisition costs are written off through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

1.4.2 

Investment in Associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has the power to exercise significant influence, but not controlled or jointly controlled 
by the Group, through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee.

Investments  in  associates  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting.  The 
Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other 
comprehensive income is recognised directly in other comprehensive income

The carrying value of the investment, including goodwill, is tested for impairment when there is objective evidence of impairment. 
Losses in excess of the Group’s interest in those associates are not recognised unless the Group has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate.

Where  a  Group  company  transacts  with  an  associate  of  the  Group,  unrealised  gains  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s 
interest in the relevant associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of 
the asset transferred, in which case appropriate provision is made for impairment.

In the Company accounts investments in associates are recognised and held at cost. The carrying value of the investment is tested 
for impairment when there is objective evidence of impairment.

1.4.3 

Interests in Joint Ventures

The Group recognises its interest in the jointly controlled entity’s assets and liabilities using the equity method of accounting. Under 
the equity method, the interest in the joint venture is carried in the balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group‘s 
share of its net assets, less distributions received and less any impairment in value of individual investments. The Group income 
statement reflects the share of the jointly controlled entity‘s results after tax.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a jointly controlled entity is included in the carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity 
and is not amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the entity‘s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater 
than the cost of the investment, a gain is recognised and added to the Group‘s share of the entity‘s profit or loss in the period in which 
the investment is acquired.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group’s and to reflect impairment 
losses where appropriate. Adjustments are also made in the Group‘s financial statements to eliminate the Group‘s share of unrealised 
gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entity. The Group ceases to use the equity method on 
the date from which it no longer has joint control over, or significant influence in, the joint venture.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

34

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinued1.4.4  Taxation

Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current rate. The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax 
expense and deferred tax expense.

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  accounting  profit  as  reported  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the 
balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction which affects neither 
the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and 
interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled 
based upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case 
the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity, or items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the 
deferred tax relates to income tax levied by the same tax authorities on either:
• 
• 

the same taxable entity; or
different  taxable  entities,  which  intend  to  settle  current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  net  basis  or  to  realise  and  settle  them 
simultaneously in each future period when the significant deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realised or settled.

1.4.5  Foreign Currencies

Both the functional and presentational currency of Red Rock Resources Plc is Sterling (£). Each Group entity determines its own 
functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

The functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries are Australian Dollars (A$) and Kenyan Shillings.

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant entity are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing 
on the dates of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Gains and 
losses arising on translation are included in profit or loss for the period, except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets 
and liabilities, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income when the changes in fair value are recognised directly 
in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated into the Group’s presentational currency 
at  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  reporting  date.  Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange  rates  for 
the period unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year, in which case the exchange rate at the date of the 
transaction is used. All exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as other comprehensive income and are transferred to 
the Group’s foreign currency translation reserve.

1.4.6  Share-Based Payments

Share Options

The Group operates an equity-settled share-based payment arrangement whereby the fair value of services provided is determined 
indirectly by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

35

  Principal Accounting Policies continued
Summary	of	Significant	Accounting	Policies	continued 

1. 
1.4	
1.4.6  Share-Based Payments continued

The fair value of options granted to Directors and others in respect of services provided is recognised as an expense in the income 
statement with a corresponding increase in equity reserves – the share-based payment reserve until the award has been settled and 
then make a transfer to share capital.

On exercise or lapse of share options, the proportion of the share-based payment reserve relevant to those options is transferred to 
retained earnings. On exercise, equity is also increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

The fair value is measured at grant date and charged over the vesting period during which the option becomes unconditional.

The fair value of options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
options were granted. The exercise price is fixed at the date of grant.

Non-market conditions are performance conditions that are not related to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments. They 
are not considered when estimating the fair value of a share-based payment. Where the vesting period is linked to a non-market 
performance condition, the Group recognises the goods and services it has acquired during the vesting period based on the best 
available estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The estimate is reconsidered at each reporting date based 
on factors such as a shortened vesting period, and the cumulative expense is ‘trued up’ for both the change in the number expected 
to vest and any change in the expected vesting period. 

Market conditions are performance conditions that relate to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments. These conditions are 
included in the estimate of the fair value of a share-based payment. They are not taken into account for the purpose of estimating the 
number of equity instruments that will vest. Where the vesting period is linked to a market performance condition, the Group estimates 
the expected vesting period. If the actual vesting period is shorter than estimated, the charge is accelerated in the period that the 
entity delivers the cash or equity instruments to the counterparty. When the vesting period is longer, the expense is recognised over 
the originally estimated vesting period.

For  other  equity  instruments  granted  during  the  year  (i.e.  other  than  share  options),  fair  value  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  an 
observable market price. 

Warrants or options issued to parties other than employees are valued based on the value of the service provided.

Share Incentive Plan

Where shares are granted to employees under the Share Incentive Plan, the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly by 
reference to the fair value of the free, partnership and matching shares granted on the grant date. Fair value of shares is measured on 
the basis of an observable market price, i.e. share price as at grant date, and is recognised as an expense in the income statement 
on the date of the grant. For the partnership shares the charge is calculated as the excess of the mid-market price on the date of 
grant over the employee’s contribution.

1.4.7  Pension

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. 
Contributions to the defined contribution scheme are charged to profit or loss as they become payable.

1.4.8  Exploration Assets

Exploration  assets  comprise  exploration  and  development  costs  incurred  on  prospects  at  an  exploratory  stage.  These  costs 
include  the  cost  of  acquisition,  exploration,  determination  of  recoverable  reserves,  economic  feasibility  studies  and  all  technical 
and administrative overheads directly associated with those projects. These costs are carried forward in the Statement of Financial 
Position as non-current intangible assets less provision for identified impairments.

Recoverability of exploration and development costs is dependent upon successful development and commercial exploitation of each 
area of interest and will be amortised over the expected commercial life of each area once production commences. The Group and 
the Company currently have no exploration assets where production has commenced.

The Group adopts the “area of interest” method of accounting whereby all exploration and development costs relating to an area of 
interest are capitalised and carried forward until abandoned. In the event that an area of interest is abandoned, or if the Directors 
consider the expenditure to be of no value, accumulated exploration costs are written off in the financial year in which the decision is 
made. All expenditure incurred prior to approval of an application is expensed with the exception of refundable rent which is raised 
as a receivable. 

Upon disposal, the difference between the fair value of consideration receivable for exploration assets and the relevant cost within 
non-current assets is recognised in the Income Statement.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

36

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinued1.4.9 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The carrying values of assets, other than those to which IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” does not apply, are reviewed at the end 
of each reporting period for impairment when there is an indication that the assets might be impaired. Impairment is measured by 
comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount of the assets is the higher of the 
assets’ fair value less costs to sell and their value-in-use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flow.

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

When  there  is  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount,  a  subsequent  increase  in  the  recoverable 
amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment loss and is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount 
of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The 
reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount, in which case the reversal of 
the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.4.10 Finance Income/Expense

Finance income and expense is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or re-payments through the expected life of the financial asset 
or liability to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.

1.4.11  Financial Instruments

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset 
was acquired. The Group’s accounting policy for each category is as follows: 

Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

This category comprises in-the-money derivatives and out-of-money derivatives where the time value offsets the negative intrinsic 
value. They are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income in the finance income or expense line. Other than derivative financial instruments, which are not 
designated as hedging instruments, the Group does not have any assets held for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any financial 
assets as being at fair value through profit or loss. 

Amortised Cost 

These assets comprise the types of financial assets where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash 
flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Impairment provisions for current and non-current trade receivables are 
recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected 
credit losses. 

During this process the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by 
the amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For the 
receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying 
value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and loans to related parties are recognised based on a forward-looking 
expected credit loss model. The methodology used to determine the amount of the provision is based on whether there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset, based on analysis of internal or external information. 
For those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial asset, twelve month expected 
credit  losses  along  with  gross  interest  income  are  recognised.  For  those  for  which  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  lifetime 
expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired, 
lifetime expected credit losses along with interest income on a net basis are recognised. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 180 days past due. However, in certain cases, the 
Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to 
receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial 
asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

37

  Principal Accounting Policies continued
Summary	of	Significant	Accounting	Policies	continued 

1. 
1.4	
1.4.11  Financial Instruments continued

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 
consolidated statement of financial position. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other 
short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and – for the purpose of the statement of cash 
flows - bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

The Group has a number of strategic investments in listed and unlisted entities, which are not accounted for as subsidiaries, associates 
or jointly controlled entities. For those investments, the Group has made an irrevocable election to classify the investments at fair 
value through other comprehensive income rather than through profit or loss as the Group considers this measurement to be the most 
representative of the business model for these assets. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. Upon disposal any balance 
within fair value through other comprehensive income reserve is reclassified directly to retained earnings and is not reclassified to 
profit or loss. 

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment, in 
which case the full or partial amount of the dividend is recorded against the associated investments carrying amount. 

Purchases and sales of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised on settlement date 
with any change in fair value between trade date and settlement date being recognised in the fair value through other comprehensive 
income reserve. 

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset 
or transfer the liability takes place either:
• 
• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by 
using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and 
best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure 
fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• 
• 

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable
Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 

• 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers 
have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For  the  purpose  of  fair  value  disclosures,  the  Group  has  determined  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  basis  of  the  nature, 
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

38

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedFinancial Liabilities 

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired:

Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

This category comprises out-of-the-money derivatives where the time value does not offset the negative intrinsic value or any liabilities 
held for trading. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised 
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group did not hold any such liabilities at the date of IFRS 9 adoption 
or at the end of the reporting year.

Other Financial Liabilities 

Other financial liabilities include: 
- 

Borrowings,  which  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  net  of  any  transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  the 
instrument.  Such  interest-bearing  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability 
carried in the consolidated statement of financial position. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes 
initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is 
outstanding. 
Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below. 
Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

- 
- 

1.4.12 Investments in the Company Accounts

Investments in subsidiary companies are classified as non-current assets and included in the Statement of Financial Position of the 
Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairments.

For acquisitions of subsidiaries or associates achieved in stages, the Company re-measures its previously held equity interests in 
the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognises the resulting gain or loss, if any, in profit or loss. Any gains or losses 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are transferred to profit and loss.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are classified as non-current assets and included in the statement of financial position 
of the Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairment.

1.4.13 Dividend Income

Dividends received from strategic investments are recognised when they become legally receivable. In case of interim dividends, this 
is when declared. In case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM.

1.4.14 Share Capital

Financial instruments issued by the Group are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial 
liability or financial asset. The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

1.4.15 Convertible Debt 

The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible debt are allocated into their liability and equity components. The amount 
initially attributed to the debt component equals the discounted cash flows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a 
similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a financial 
liability measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond. The remainder of the proceeds is allo-
cated to the conversion option and is recognised in the “Convertible debt option reserve” within shareholders’ equity, net of income 
tax effects.

1.4.16 Warrants

Derivative contracts that only result in the delivery of a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of an entity’s 
own equity instruments are classified as equity instruments. When warrants are issued attached to specific loan notes, the Company 
estimates the fair value of the issued warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon  which  the  warrants  were  issued,  value  of  such  warrants  is  deducted  from  the  balance  of  loan  notes  a  directly  attributable 
transaction  cost.  Warrants  relating  to  equity  finance  and  issued  together  with  ordinary  shares  placement  are  valued  by  residual 
method and treated as directly attributable transaction costs and recorded as a reduction of share premium account based on the fair 
value of the warrants. Warrants classified as equity instruments are not subsequently re-measured.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

39

  Principal Accounting Policies continued
Significant	Accounting	Judgements,	Estimates	and	Assumptions

1. 
1.5	
The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, 
uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in  outcomes  that  require  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Significant Judgements in Applying the Accounting Policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Recognition of Holdings less than 20% as an Associate
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd (“MMM”). Andrew Bell is a member of the 
board of MMM. In accordance with IAS 28, the Directors of the Company consider this, and the input of resource by the Company in 
respect of drilling and analytical activities, to provide the Group with significant influence as defined by the standard. As such, MMM 
has been recognised as an associate for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

The effect of recognising MMM as an FVTOCI financial asset would be to decrease the profit by £25 (2019: decrease the profit by 
£511).

Reversal of Previous Impairment and Value of Exploration Properties

Kenya – MMM
Prospecting Licenses PL/2018/0202 and PL/2018/0203 (Formerly SPL 122 and 202) have been renewed for a further three-year 
period beginning 2 August 2020. This renewal marked the end of a series of legal proceedings against the Ministry of Mining in Kenya 
dating back to 2017 and this renewal definitively resolved these outstanding matters. The Company is now embarking on a program 
to  repair  and  upgrade  the  camp  facilities  in  anticipation  of  initiation  of  further  exploration  activities,  the  first  significant  activities 
conducted on the project since 2014.

The project has a historic gold resource of 1.2m oz at a grade of 1.21g/t, with higher grade areas demonstrating over 1.7g/t. The 
project  is  located  in  the  Migori  Greenstone  Belt,  an  area  that  forms  part  of  the  Nyanzian  supergroup,  itself  part  of  the  northern 
extension of the gold-enriched Archaean Tanzanian Craton.

With gold prices during 2019-2020 having gone from $1,528 to $1,867 at the time of writing and having reached a peak of $2,036 
earlier in the year, these values imply in situ values of the gold in the ground of between $1.8 to 2.4bn. These values also do not take 
into consideration any potential exploration upside (in both ounces or grade) in the area. The Company believes that additional drilling 
may be able to be take the total gold resource to over 3m Oz likely at a higher total grade. 

Reversal of Previous Impairment and Value of Exploration Properties
Overall, the Directors are now optimistic that the project has finally moved on from the multi-year legal issues and is now again an 
active  exploration  project.  With  gold  prices  reaching  significant  highs  in  recent  months  and  development  occurring  in  the  region 
at the North Mara resource to the project’s south and at Shanta Gold to the north, the exploration prospects for this project look 
exceptionally encouraging. 

As such, the Board took a decision to reverse a previous impairment of the Mid Migori receivable of £5.28m, while holding the existing 
investment in Mid Migori steady at £1.08m. The Board feels comfortable that the amounts received from any disposal or transaction 
involving these assets will in sum likely exceed these combined carrying amounts. 

Significant Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. 
The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period include the impairment determinations, the useful lives of property, plant 
and equipment, the bad debt provision and the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

40

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedFair value of MFP Sales proceeds receivable
In estimating the fair value of the Company’s future gold royalties from Colombia, the Directors have made assumptions about the 
future cash flows which include the following key assumptions:
•  Gold price (US$/oz) – US$1,800 (2019: US$1,200);
•  Discount rate – 10% (2019: 10%); and
• 

Annual production rate – 10,530oz (2019: 16,783oz) 

The fair value is directly sensitive to any changes in the key assumptions.

Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The model has 
its strengths and weaknesses and requires six inputs as a minimum: 1. The share price; 2. The exercise price; 3. The risk-free rate 
of return; 4. The expected dividends or dividend yield; 5. The life of the option; and 6. The volatility of the expected return. The first 
three inputs are normally, but not always, straightforward. The last three involve greater judgement and have the greatest impact on 
the fair value. 

Impairment of Financial Assets
A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as 
a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event 
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. 
This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration 
and extent to which fair value of an investment is less than its cost.

In the case of equity investments classified as financial instruments with fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), 
objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. “Significant” is 
evaluated against the original cost of the investment and “prolonged” against the period in which the fair value has been below its 
original cost. Mining share prices typically have more volatility than most other shares and this is taken into account by management 
when  considering  if  a  significant  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  its  mining  investments  has  occurred.  Management  would  consider 
that there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity investment when the period of decline in fair value has extended to 
beyond the expectation management have for the equity investment. This expectation will be influenced particularly by the company 
development cycle of the investment. 

Following discussions with the management team of Elephant Oil Ltd and internal analysis conducted on the company’s projects and 
prospects for onshore oil exploration activities in Benin, Red Rock has decided to impair its investment in Elephant Oil by 50%, to 
£0.137 million. 

Impairment	of	Non-financial	Assets
The  Group  follows  the  guidance  of  IAS  36  to  determine  when  a  non-financial  asset  is  impaired.  The  Group  assesses,  at  each 
reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment 
testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an 
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is 
written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs 
to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is 
used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available 
fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed projections, which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to 
which the individual assets are allocated. These projections generally cover a period of five years with a terminal value or salvage 
value applied. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in expense categories consistent with the function 
of the impaired asset.

For investments in associates and joint ventures, the Group assesses impairment after the application of the equity method. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

41

  Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

2.  Segmental Analysis 
The Group considered its mining and exploration activities as separate segments. These are in addition to the investment activities, 
which continue to form a significant segment of the business. 

The Group has made a strategic decision to concentrate on several commodities ranging from gold to manganese and copper/cobalt, 
and as such further segmental analysis by commodity has not been considered useful or been presented. Transfer prices between 
operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

Year to 30 June 2020
Exploration expenses
Administration expenses
Project development
Other project costs 
Currency gain
Previous impairment reversal in relation to 
Kenyan licences
Other income
Impairment of loans and other receivables
Gain/(Loss) on sales of FVTPL investments
Share of profit in associates
Finance income, net
Net profit before tax from continuing 
operations

Year to 30 June 2019
Exploration expenses
Administration expenses
Project development
Other project costs 
Currency gain
Other income
Impairment of loans and other receivables
Share of profit in associates
Finance income, net
Net profit before tax from continuing 
operations

Gold 
Exploration 
Australia 
£’000
—
(2)
—
—
—

Gold  
Exploration  
Kenya 
£’000
(10)
(6)
—
(158)
—

Copper  
Exploration 
DRC 
£’000
—
—
(32)
—
—

Investments  
£’000
—
—
—
—
—

Corporate 
and 
unallocated 
£’000
—
(589)
(10)
(161)
32

—
—
—
—
—
—

(2)

5,280
—
—
—
—
—

5,106

—
—
—
—
—
—

(32)

—
—
—
—
—
419

419

Gold 
Exploration 
Australia 
£’000
—
(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Gold  
Exploration  
Kenya 
£’000
(6)
(4)
—
(21)
—
—
—
—
—

Copper  
Exploration 
DRC 
£’000
—
(3)
(303)
—
—
—
—
—
—

Investments  
£’000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
750

—
562
(250)
(53)
—
134

(335)

Corporate 
and 
unallocated 
£’000
—
(582)
—
(138)
51
25
(1,593)
1
102

Total 
£’000
(10)
(597)
(42)
(319)
32

5,280
562
(250)
(53)
—
553

5,156

Total 
£’000
(6)
(592)
(303)
(159)
51
25
(1,593)
1
852

(3)

(31)

(306)

750

(2,134)

(1,724)

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

42

Information by Geographical Area
Presented below is certain information by the geographical area of the Group’s activities. Revenue from investment sales and the sale 
of exploration assets is allocated to the location of the asset sold. 

Year ended 30 June 2020
Non-current assets
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Mineral tenements
Exploration properties
Exploration assets
FVTOCI financial assets
Non-current receivables
Total segment non-current assets

Year ended 30 June 2019
Non-current assets
Investments in associates and joint ventures
FVTOCI financial assets
Exploration assets
Non-current receivables
Total segment non-current assets

UK 
£’000

Africa 
£’000

Australia 
£’000

Canada 
£’000

Total 
£’000

—
—
—
—
166
1,429
1,595

1,584
—
11,507
351
2,589
—
16,031

—
31
—
—
—
3
34

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,584
31
11,507
351
2,755
1,432
17,660

UK 
£’000

Africa 
£’000

Australia 
£’000

Canada 
£’000

Total 
£’000

—
296
—
1,346
1,642

1,584
3,659
235
3,888
9,366

—
—
—
—
—

—
255
—
—
255

1,584
4,210
235
5,234
11,263

3.  Loss for the Year Before Taxation 
Loss for the year before taxation is stated after charging: 

Auditor’s remuneration: 
 -  fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of consolidated and Company financial 
statements

Directors’ emoluments (note 9)
 -  Share Incentive plan – Directors
 -  Share Incentive plan – staff

Other gains 
 -  Write back of trade creditors more than 7 years old
 -  Government support grant (COVID,l-19)

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

24

257
14
—

552
10

21

259
29
4

—
—

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

43

Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

4.  Administrative Expenses

Staff costs
Payroll 
Pension
Consultants
HMRC / PAYE
Professional services
Accounting and Audit 
Legal
Marketing
Other
Regulatory compliance
Travel
Office and Admin
General
IT costs
Rent
Insurance
Total administrative expenses

5.  Finance Income/(Costs), Net

Group
Interest income (other than MFP finance income)
Dividend income 
Interest expense
Total finance income (other than MFP finance income)
MFP finance expense / (income)
Total finance income

Group  
2020 
£’000

Group 
2019 
£’000

Company 
2020 
£’000

Company 
2019 
£’000

234
18
15
19

73
11
35
1
85
27

19
5
48
7
597

248
16
15
17

67
18
17
13
71
24

11
5
61
9
592

234
18
15
19

67
11
35
1
85
27

10
5
48
7
582

2020 
£’000
311
419
(196)
534
19
553

248
16
15
17

63
15
17
13
71
24

8
5
61
9
582

2019 
£’000
323
750
(183)
890
(38)
852

Interest income (other than MFP finance income) comes from non-current receivables from an associate. Please refer to note 17 and 
note 18 respectively. Dividend income represents the money received from the Group’s 0.81% holding in Jupiter Mines (2019: holding 
in Jupiter Mines of 0.95%).

6.  Project Development and Other Project Expenses
Project development expenses include costs incurred during the assessment and due diligence phases of a project, when material 
uncertainties exist regarding whether the project meets the Company’s investment and development criteria and whether as a result 
the project will be advanced further.  Other Project Expenses include costs associated with current and previous projects and include 
remediation and administration expenses.  

Project development expenses
VUP (Congo)
Galaxy (Congo)
Kilbowe (Congo)
Power project (Zambia)
Total project development expenses

Other project costs
Mid Midori Mines (Kenya)
Other
Total other project expenses

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

Group and Company

2020  
£’000

—
—
32
10
42

158
161
319

2019 
£’000

256
47
—
—
303

21
138
159

44

7.  Taxation 

Current period taxation on the Group
UK corporation tax at 19.00% (2019: 19.00%) on profits for the period

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Deferred tax assets not recognised
Tax credit
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities at the average UK standard rate of 19.00% (2019: 19.00%)
Income not taxable
Effect of expenditure not deductible
Losses brought forward utilised in the current period
Tax losses carried forward
Tax charge

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

—
—

—
—
—

5,156
980
(1,115)
58
71
6
—

—
—

—
—
—

(1,724)
(328)
(152)
15
—
464
—

No deferred tax asset relating to the Group’s investments was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (2019: £nil). 
No deferred tax charge has been made due to the availability of trading losses. Unutilised tax losses arising in the UK amount to 
£3.9 million (2019: £3.7 million).

8.  Staff Costs
The aggregate employment costs of staff (including Directors) for the year in respect of the Group was:

Wages and salaries
Pension
Social security costs
Employee share-based payment charge
Total staff costs

The average number of Group employees (including Directors) during the year was:

Executives
Administration
Exploration

2020 
£’000
219
18
19
14
270

2019 
Number
4
1
—
5

2019 
£’000
215
16
17
32
280

2018 
Number
4
1
—
5

The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 9.

No free shares were issued to each employee (2019: 600,000), including Directors. 4,905,930 partnership and 9,811,860 matching 
shares,  making  the  total  of  14,717,790,  were  issued  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  (2019:  1,185,600  partnership,  2,371,200 
matching, 3,556,800 total).

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

45

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

9.  Directors’ Emoluments

2020
Executive Directors
A R M Bell
Other Directors
S Kaintz
M C Nott
S Quinn

2019
Executive Directors
A R M Bell
S Kaintz
Other Directors
M C Nott
S Quinn

Directors’  
fees 
£’000

Directors’ fees 
- discretionary 
bonus 
£’000

Consultancy  
fees 
£’000

Share  
Incentive Plan  
£’000

Pension  
contributions 
£’000

Social  
security costs  
£’000

82

65
18
18
183

3

3
1
1
8

15

—
—
—
15

4

4
3
3
14

7

6
2
1
16

10

7
1
2
20

Directors’  
fees 
£’000

Directors’ fees 
- discretionary 
bonus,  
£’000

Consultancy  
fees 
£’000

Share  
Incentive Plan  
£’000

Pension  
contributions 
£’000

Social  
security costs  
£’000

82
65

18
18
183

—
—

—
—
—

15
—

—
—
15

7
7

7
7
28

7
5

1
1
14

9
7

1
2
19

Total 
£’000

121

85
25
26
257

Total 
£’000

119
84

27
29
259

The number of Directors who exercised share options in the year was nil (2019: nil). During the year, the Company contributed to a 
Share Incentive Plan more fully described in the Directors’ Report on page 12. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

46

10. Earnings Per Share
The basic earnings / (loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent 
by the weighted average number of shares in issue. Diluted earnings / (loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue plus the weighted average 
number of Ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares into Ordinary shares.

Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent company, £
Adjusted for interest accrued on the convertible notes
Adjusted (loss) / profit attributable to equity holders of the parent company used for  
diluted EPS calculation

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.0001 in issue, used for basic EPS
Effect of all dilutive potential ordinary share, consisting of:
from potential ordinary shares that would have to be issued, if all loan notes convertible at the 
discretion of the noteholder converted at the beginning of the period or at the inception of the 
instrument, whichever is later
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.0001 in issue, including potential ordinary 
shares, used for diluted EPS
Earnings/(loss) per share – basic
Earnings/(loss) per share – fully diluted

2020
5,163,595
102,435

2019
(1,722,461)
—

5,266,030

(1,722,461)

679,826,248 586,325,688
—

—

144,640,518

—

824,466,766 586,325,688
0.76 pence (0.29) pence
0.64 pence (0.29) pence

At 30 June 2019, the effect of all the instruments (fully vested and in the money) is anti-dilutive as it would lead to a further reduction 
of loss per share, therefore they were not included into the diluted loss per share calculation

 Options and warrants, that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for 
the periods presented:

Share options granted to employees – either not vested and/or out of the money
Number of warrants given to shareholders as a part of placing equity instruments – out of the money 
Total number of contingently issuable shares that could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in future and anti-dilutive potential ordinary shares that were not included into the fully 
diluted EPS calculation

2020

2019
48,320,000 48,3200,000
101,740,195 109,552,695

150,060,195 157,872,695

There were no ordinary share transactions such as share capitalisation, share split or bonus issue after 30 June 2020, that that could 
have changed the EPS calculations significantly, if those transactions had occurred before the end of the reporting period.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

47

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

11. Investments in Subsidiaries

Company
Cost
At 1 July
Investment in subsidiary
At 30 June 
Impairment
At 1 July 
Charge in the year
At 30 June 

Net book value

As at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, the Company held interests in the following subsidiary companies:

2020 
£

2019 
£

20
—
20

(1)
—
(1)

19

1
19
20

(1)
—
(1)

19

Company
Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd
RedRock Kenya Ltd
RRR Kenya Ltd

Red Rock Resources Inc*.
Red Rock Cote D’Ivoire sarl
Basse Terre sarl
Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd
Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U.
RRR Coal Ltd

Country of  
registration
Australia
Kenya
Kenya

USA
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
Hong Kong
DRC
UK

Class
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Proportion  
Held 
At 30 June 2020 
50,1%
87%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Proportion  
Held 
At 30 June 2019

Nature of business
100% Mineral exploration
87% Mineral exploration
Dormant

100%

Natural resources
100%
Dormant
100%
Dormant
100%
100% Holding company
100% Holding company
100% Holding company

* Red Rock Resources Inc incorporated on 12 November 2015 and dissolved on 10 March 2020.

Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd registered office is c/o Paragon Consultants PTY Ltd, PO Box 903, Claremont WA, 6910, Australia.

RedRock Kenya Ltd registered office is PO Box 9306 – 003000, Nairobi, Kenya.

RRR Kenya Ltd registered office is PO Box 9306 – 00300, Nairobi, Kenya. 

Red Rock Resources Inc registered office is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 
19801, United States of America.

Red Rock Cote D’Ivoire sarl registered office is Abidjan, Cocody, Riviera Golf, Immeuble Bunker, end Floor Appartment 746. 25 BP 
396 Abidjan 25, Cote d’Ivoire

Basse Terre sarl registered office is Abidjan, Cocody, Riviera Golf, Immeuble Niger, 4rd Floor Appartment 17,09 BP 4110 Abidjan 09, 
Cote d’Ivoire

Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd registered office is Suites 1601-1603, Kinwick Centre, 32 Hollywood Road, Central, Hong Kong.

Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U. registered office is Boulevard Du 30 Juin et Avenue Batetela, Immeuble Crown Tower, 5 Eme 
Niveau, Local 504, Gombe, Kinshasa.

RRR Coal Ltd registered office is Salisbury House, London Wall, London EC2M 5PS.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

48

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 

Cost
At 1 July
Additions during the year
At 30 June 

Impairment
At 1 July
Profit/ (loss) during the year
At 30 June 

Group

2020  
£’000

1,805
—
1,805

(221)
—
(221)

2019  
£’000

1,222
583
1,805

(222)
1
(221)

Company

2020  
£’000

1,668
—
1,668

(3)
—
(3)

2019 
£’000

1,085
583
1,668

(3)
—
(3)

Net book amount at 30 June

1,584

1,584

1,665

1,665

The Company, at 30 June 2020 and at 30 June 2019, had significant influence by virtue other than shareholding over 20% over Mid 
Migori Mining Company Ltd. 

Company
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited

Country of  
incorporation
Kenya

Class of  
shares held
Ordinary

Percentage of  
issued capital Accounting year ended
15.00% 30 September 2020

Summarised financial information for the Company’s associates and joint ventures, where available, is given below:

For the year as at 30 June 2020:

Company
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited 

For the year as at 30 June 2019:

Company
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited 

Revenue 
£’000
—

Loss 
£’000
—

Assets 
£’000
2,559

Liabilities 
£’000
(2,623)

Revenue 
£’000
—

Profit 
£’000
3

Assets 
£’000
2,540

Liabilities 
£’000
(2,614)

Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd (“MMM”) incorporated in Kenya. The Company 
has entered into an agreement whereby it manages and funds a number of MMM’s development projects and has representation on 
the MMM board. In accordance with IAS 28, the involvement with MMM meets the definition of significant influence and therefore has 
been accounted for as an associate (note 1.5). 

VUP Musonoi Mining SA
On 2 March 2019, Vumilia Pendeza S.A. (“VUP”) and Bring Minerals S.A.U. (“B.Min”), the joint venture partners, Red Rock Resources 
Congo S.A.U. (“RRRC”), a wholly owned local subsidiary of the Company, signed the “Statutes of VUP Musonoi Mining SA” (“VMM 
S.A.”), the joint venture company (incorporated in the Democratic Republic of Congo) through which the JV Project will be pursued. 
RRRC owns 50.1% of VMM S.A, however the entity is operated jointly and managed by the board of Musonoi Mining S.A. with no 
party classified as having formal control.  The Company is working with its local partners in order to complete formal registration of 
the joint venture in the near-term.  

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

49

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

continued

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures continued

Cost
At 1 July 2018
Additions during the year
At 30 June 2019

Impairment and losses during the year
At 1 July 2018
The Group’s share of profit during the year
At 30 June 2019

Carrying amount
At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019

13. Exploration Assets 

Group and Company
At 1 July 
Additions
Amounts payable under earn-in agreement
Reclassification from non-current financial assets
At 30 June

Exploration assets were capitalised 

Mid Migori 
Mining Company 
Limited 
£’000

VUP Musonoi 
Mining SA 
£’000

1,082
—
1,082

(81)
—
(81)

583
—
583

—
—
—

Total 
£’000

1,665
—
1,665

(81)
—
(81)

1,001

583

1,584

2020 
£’000
235
116
2,028
9,479
11,858

2019 
£’000
—
235
—
—
235

- 

- 

for the Galaxy (DRC) project since 17 October 2018, when exploration commenced at the project license in the DRC; 

for the VUP (DRC) project since 22 November 2018, when the joint venture agreement was finalised. 

Non-current related party receivables of £9.479 million were reclassified to Exploration Assets after the restoration of the Kenyan 
gold licenses (in 2019: classified as a non-current receivable of £3.887 million, note 17). The reclassification was made following a 
reversal in full of a previously recognised impairment charge that was made in relation to those licences in 2015 in the amount of 
£5.280 million. 

Under 2018 agreement with MMM partner Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd., in the event of a renewal or reissue of licenses covering 
the relevant assets the Company will within three months make further payment of US$2.5 million (£2.028 million) payable to Kansai 
Mining Corporation Ltd. For further details of the payments see note 27. 

Management have considered the recoverability of this asset and have considered the recent announcement regarding the restoration 
of the Kenyan gold licenses as well as the potential to complete a transaction involving these assets and considers the likely proceeds 
from such a transaction would exceed the value of the Exploration property.  

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

50

 
14. Financial Instruments with Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

Opening balance
Additions 
Disposals 
Change in fair value
At 30 June 

      Group

     Company

2020  
£’000
4,210
146
(795)
(806)
2,755

2019  
£’000
4,705
392
(26)
(861)
4,210

2020  
£’000
3,163
146
(853)
(685)
1,771

2019  
£’000
4,705
392
(789)
(1,145)
3,163

Market Value of Investments
The market value as at 30 June 2020 of the Company’s available for sale listed and unlisted investments was as follows:

Quoted on London AIM
Quoted on other foreign stock exchanges
Unquoted investments at fair value

      Group

     Company

2020  
£’000
146
2,471
138
2,755

2019  
£’000
153
3,782
275
4,210

2020  
£’000
146
1,487
138
1,771

2019  
£’000
153
2,735
275
3,163

Jupiter Mines
During  the  reporting  year,  Jupiter  has  made  distributions  recognised  as  dividends  and  included  into  the  Dividend  line  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement in the amount of £0.418 million (2019: £0.750 million). 

At 30 June 2020, Red Rock retains a 0.81% stake in the post IPO share capital of Jupiter (2019:0.95%).    

Elephant Oil Ltd
Following discussions with the management team of Elephant Oil Ltd and internal analysis conducted on the company’s projects 
and prospects for onshore oil exploration activities in Benin, Red Rock has decided to impair its investment in Elephant Oil by 50%, 
to £137,500.  

Corcel Plc (formerly Regency Mines Plc)
During the reporting year, the Company sold 4,280,180 shares in Corcel Plc to maintain the Company’s working capital. Loss on sale 
of these shares recognised in the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income amounted to £56,861.

Soma Gold Corp. (formerly Para Resources Inc.)
In July 2019, the Company transferred 2,225,000 shares in Para Resources Inc. and 175,000 warrants in Para Resources Inc. (note 
15) to its creditor Cartwright Drilling Inc. to settle part of outstanding liability. Loss on disposal of these shares recognised in the 
Statement of Other Comprehensive Income amounted to £70,545.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

51

 
 
15.	Financial	Instruments	with	Fair	Value	Through	Profit	and	Loss

Group

Warrants in Soma Gold Corp. ordinary shares

30 June 
2020 
£’000

3

3

30 June 
2019 
£’000

60

60

At 30 June 2020, the Company was holding 232,500 warrants in Soma Gold Corp.(formerly Para Resources, Inc.) (2019: 2,500,000). 

Warrant exercise price 
CAD$

0.30

Number of warrants

232,500

Grant	date

4 June 2018

Expiry	date

4 June 2021

Fair	value	of	individual	
warrant 
CAD$

0.024

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the warrants granted during the year:

Valuation	model

Warrant exercise price, CAD$ 

Weighted average share price at valuation date, CAD$

Weighted average contractual life, years

Expected volatility, %

Expected dividend growth rate, %

Risk-free interest rate (Canadian Government three-year bond), % 

Black-Scholes	model

0.30

0.25

0.93

160%

0

0.158

Calculation of volatility involves significant judgement by the Directors and it is based on the Para Resources, Inc trading data directly 
preceding the grant date.

16.	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Group

Cash in hand and at bank

30 June 
2020 
£’000

53

53

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand.

Company

Cash in hand and at bank

30 June 
2020 
£’000

32

32

30 June 
2019 
£’000

64

64

30 June 
2019 
£’000

43

43

Credit Risk
The Group’s exposure to credit risk, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, arises mainly from notes and other receivables. The 
Directors manage the Group’s exposure to credit risk by the application of monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis. For other 
financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Directors minimise credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating 
counterparties. The Company defines default through a framework of qualitative “unlikeliness to pay” with a more objective 90 days 
past due timeline. The qualitative criteria allows the Company to identify exposure early on in the process, with the 90 day past due 
limit providing a clear final metric. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

52

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedCredit Risk Concentration Profile
The Group’s receivables do not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having 
similar characteristics. The Directors define major credit risk as exposure to a concentration exceeding 10% of a total class of such 
asset.

The Company maintains its cash reserves in Coutts & Co, which maintains the following credit ratings: 

Credit	Agency

Long Term

Short Term

17. Non-Current Receivables

Amounts due from associates
MFP sale proceeds

Standard	and	Poor’s

Moody’s

BBB

A-2

Baa2

P-2

Fitch

A

F1

JRC

A

-

30 June 2020 Cash 
Held 
£’000

—

53

Group 
2020  
£’000

—
1,432

1,432

Group 
2019  
£’000

3,887
1,347

5,234

Company 
2020  
£’000

Company 
2019  
£’000

—
1,429

1,429

3,887
1,347

5,234

Amounts due from associate - Non-current related party receivables of £4.198 million was reclassified to Exploration assets (note 13) 
after the restoration of the Kenyan gold licenses (in 2019: classified as a non-current receivable of £3.887 million). 

The MFP sale proceeds represent the fair value of the non-current portion of the deferred consideration receivable for the sale of 
MFP. The fair value was estimated based on the consideration offered by the buyer adjusted to its present value based on the timing 
for which the consideration is expected to be received. The most significant inputs are the offer price per tranches, discount rate and 
estimated royalty stream. The estimated royalty stream takes into account current production levels, estimates of future production 
levels and gold price forecasts.

18. Other Receivables

Current	trade	and	other	receivables
Prepayments
Related party receivables:
– due from subsidiaries
– due from Corcel plc
– due from key management
Short-term loan to related party:
– due from a Director of a JV partner
Other receivables
Total

Group

2020  
£’000

17

—
—
—

37
490
544

2019  
£’000

22

—
134
4

37
778
975

Company

2020  
£’000

17

327
—
—

37
334
715

2019  
£’000

22

272
134
4

37
646
1,115

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

53

  19.	Trade	and	Other	Payables

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities 
Trade payables
Accruals
Due to Partners in associate (note 26)
Due to key management
Total trade and other payables
Intra-group borrowings
Short-term borrowings
Total current liabilities

 Group

2020  
£’000

7
7

1,042
273
2,029
1
3,345
—
1,078
4,423

2019  
£’000

—
—

1,442
291
—
—
1,733
—
1,121
2,854

 Company

2020  
£’000

—
—

1,013
273
2,029
1
3,316
276
925
4,517

2019  
£’000

—
—

1,436
291
—
—
1,727
122
999
2,848

On 17 December 2019, the Company announced that holders of £0.860 million of principal value of Convertible Loan Notes, first 
announced on 10 November 2017 and again on 2 January 2019, had applied to renew the notes with a new final redemption date of 
19 December 2020. These renewed Notes carry an interest rate of 12% and a conversion price of £0.006 per share. 

After  the  year-end,  during  the  week  to  18  December  2020  the  Company  received  conversion  notices  in  respect  of  £810,000  of 
Convertible Loan Notes and issued 147,273,376 new Red Rock ordinary shares at 0.6 pence a share in respect of principal and 
interest. A further £0.050 million of Convertible Loan Notes were redeemed for cash.

On 11 April 2019, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, RRR Coal Ltd, agreed a loan facility of up to US$1.0 million with Riverfort 
Global Opportunities PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd. The terms of the loan call for US$0.400 million to be transferred to the borrower, 
with additional tranches available to the Company at the lenders’ absolute discretion. The notes are secured by 5,500,000 shares in 
Jupiter Mines Ltd, which were transferred from the Company to the borrowers as well as by a corporate guarantee executed by Red 
Rock Resources Plc. The Notes carry an interest rate of 10% and come with a 7.5% implementation fee and are repayable over a 
period ending in April 2020. 

On 21 January 2020, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, RRR Coal Ltd, agreed a final drawdown from the loan facility of up to 
US$1.0 million with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd of a gross amount of US$0.2 million. The notes remained 
secured by 5,500,000 shares of Jupiter Mines Ltd, as well as by a corporate guarantee executed by Red Rock Resources Plc. The 
notes carry an interest rate of 10% and this drawdown carried an implementation fee of US$7,000. All outstanding amounts from all 
previous drawdowns including this drawdown were refinanced and now became repayable in equal instalments from April 2020 to 
January 2021. 

After the year-end, on 6 November 2020, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, RRR Coal Ltd, refinanced its existing loan facility 
with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd and YA II PN Ltd, increasing the total amount available for draw-down to US$2.0 million, 
and drawing down an initial gross amount of US$1.0 million with additional tranches available at the lenders’ absolute discretion. The 
notes are secured on 6,302,000 shares in Jupiter Mines Ltd as well as 20,000,000 shares in Power Metal Resources Plc, which were 
transferred from the Company to an escrow account for the duration of the loan, as well as by a corporate guarantee executed by 
Red Rock Resources Plc. The notes carry an interest rate of 10% and come with a 7.5% implementation fee and are repayable over 
a six-month period starting in June 2021. 

20. Share Capital of the Company
The share capital of the Company is as follows:

Authorised,	Issued	and	Fully Paid
696,767,452 (2019: 676,049,662) ordinary shares of £0.0001 each 
2,371,116,172 deferred shares of £0.0009 each
6,033,861,125 A deferred shares of £0.000096 each
As at 30 June

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

2020 
£’000
70
2,134
579
2,783

2019 
£’000
68
2,134
579
2,781

54

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedNumber
536,012,471

Movement in Ordinary	Shares
As	at	1	July	2018	–	ordinary	shares	of	£0.0001	each
Issued 19 December 2018 at 0.7 pence per share (non-cash, settlement of investment in a JV in 
Congo)
Issued 9 April 2019 at 0.6 pence per share (non-cash, SIP shares)
Issued 23 April 2019 at 0.51 pence per share (£275,000 non-cash, loan liabilities settlement; the 
6
rest in cash)
68
As	at	30	June	2019	–	ordinary	shares	of	£0.0001	each
1
Issued 10 March 2020 at 0.6 pence per share (non-cash, settlement for DRC interests)
1
Issued 13 May 2020 at 0.145 pence per share (non-cash, SIP)
70
As	at	30	June	2020	–	ordinary	shares	of	£0.0001	each
Ordinary shares represent the company’s basic voting rights and reflect the equity ownership of the Company. Ordinary shares carry 
one vote per share and each share gives equal right to dividends. These shares also give right to the distribution of the company’s 
assets in the event of winding-up or sale.

63,480,391
676,049,662
6,000,000
14,717,790
696,767,452

70,000,000
6,556,800

7
1

Nominal 
£’000
54

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the deferred shares may be cancelled by the company, or bought back for £1 
and then cancelled. The deferred shares are not quoted and carry no rights whatsoever.

Warrants
At 30 June 2020, the Company had 101,740,195 warrants in issue (2019: 109,552,695) with a weighted average exercise price of 
£0.0087 (2019: £0.0118). Weighted average remaining life of the warrants at 30 June 2020 was 631 days (2019: 433 days). All the 
warrants were issued by the Group to its shareholders in the capacity of shareholders and therefore are outside of IFRS 2 scope. 

Group	and	Company

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Cancelled during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding	at	the	end	of	the	period

2020 
number of  
warrants
109,552,695

57,500,000

(57,500,000)

2019  
number of  
warrants
289,432,432

101,740,195

—

(7,812,500)

(281,619,932)

101,740,195

109,552,695

During the year ended 30 June 2020 the Company had the following warrants to subscribe for shares in issue:

Grant Date
19 Feb 2018
23 Apr 2019
10 Dec 2019

Total warrants in issue at 30 June 2020

Expiry	date
21 Feb 2021
22 Apr 2021
19 Dec 2022

Warrant exercise price,  
£
0.010
0.0075
0.009

Number of warrants
12,500,000
31,740,195
57,500,000

101,740,195

The aggregate fair value related to the share warrants granted during the reporting period was £nil (2018: £nil).

Capital Management 
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to control risks, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure 
that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. The Group’s debt and capital includes Ordinary share capital 
and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets (note 23). There are no externally imposed capital requirements. Management 
effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to 
changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and 
share issues. There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior 
year.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

55

  21. Reserves
Share Premium
The  share  premium  account  represents  the  excess  of  consideration  received  for  shares  issued  above  their  nominal  value  net  of 
transaction costs.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
The translation reserve represents the exchange gains and losses that have arisen from the retranslation of overseas operations.

Retained Earnings
Retained earnings represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.

Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Financial Assets Revaluation Reserve
The available for sale trade investments reserve represents the cumulative revaluation gains and losses in respect of available for 
sale trade investments.

Share-Based Payment Reserve
The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge for options granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

Warrant Reserve
The warrant reserve represents the cumulative charge for warrants granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

22.	Share-Based	Payments
Employee Share Options
In prior years, the Company established employee share option plans to enable the issue of options as part of the remuneration of 
key management personnel and Directors to enable them to purchase Ordinary shares in the Company. Under IFRS 2 “Share-based 
Payments”, the Company determines the fair value of the options issued to Directors and employees as remuneration and recognises 
the amount as an expense in the statement of income with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At 30 June 2020 and June 2019, the Company had outstanding options to subscribe for Ordinary shares as follows:

A R M Bell
S Kaintz
M C Nott
S Quinn
Employees 
Total

Options	issued	 
14 June 2016 
exercisable at 
0.45 pence per 
share expiring  
29 January 2022 
Number
5,760,000
4,680,000
900,000
900,000
1,080,000
13,320,000

Options	issued	 
13 January 2017  
exercisable at  
0.8p per share,  
expiring on 13  
January 2023, 
Number
12,000,000
11,000,000
—
3,000,000
9,000,000
35,000,000

Total 
Number
17,760,000
15,680,000
900,000
3,900,000
10,080,000
48,320,000

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

56

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedOutstanding	at	the	beginning	and	the	end	of	the	year
Of	them	vested	and	exercisable

Company	and	Group

2020

2019

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price  
pence 
0.70
0.70

Number of 
options
48,320,000
24,160,000

Number of 
options
48,320,000
24,160,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price  
pence 
0.70
0.70

No share options were granted by the Company in the reporting year (2019: none). The weighted average fair value of each option 
granted during the year was nil pence (2019: nil). The exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2020 ranged between £0.0045 
and £0.008 (2019: £0.0045 and £0.008). Their weighted average contractual life was 2.28 years (2019: 3.28 years).

Share-based  remuneration  expense  related  to  the  share  options  grant  is  included  in  the  administration  expenses  line  in  the 
consolidated income statement in the amount of £nil (2019: nil). 

Share Incentive Plan
In January 2012, the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which 
provide for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who have served for three months or more at the time of issue. 
The terms of the plan provide for:

• 

• 

• 

each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the 
Company’s shares;

the  Company  to  match  the  employee’s  investment  by  contributing  an  amount  equal  to  double  the  employee’s  investment 
(“matching shares”); and

the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years.

All such shares are held by Share Incentive Plan Trustees and the Ordinary shares cannot be released to participants until five years 
after the date of the award.

During  the  financial  year,  a  total  of  14,717,790  matching  and  partnership  shares  were  awarded  (2019:  6,556,800  free,  matching 
and partnership shares were awarded) with a fair value of £0.00145 (2019: £0.006), resulting in a share-based payment charge of 
£14,227 (2019: £32,227), included in the administration expenses line in the income statement.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

57

  23. Financial Instruments
23.1  Categories of Financial Instruments 
The  Group  and  Company  hold  a  number  of  financial  instruments,  including  bank  deposits,  short-term  investments,  loans  and 
receivables, borrowings and trade payables. The carrying amounts for each category of financial instrument are as follows:

30 June 
Financial assets
Available	for	sale	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	OCI
Unquoted equity shares
Quoted equity shares
Total	available	for	sale	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	OCI

Financial assets FVTPL (Para warrants)
Total	financial	assets	carried	at	fair	value	through	profit	and	loss

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Loans	and	receivables
Non-current receivables
Other receivables – current
Total	loans	and	receivables	carried	at	amortised	cost
Total	financial	assets

Total	current	financial	assets
Total	non-current	financial	assets

Financial liabilities
Short-term borrowings, including intra-group
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals
Total	current	financial	liabilities

Other Receivables and Trade Payables 

Group 
2020 
£’000

138
2,617
2,755

3
3

53

1,432
544
1,976
4,787

 601 
 4,186 

1,078
 3,346 
 4,424 

Group  
 2019 
£’000

Company 
2020 
£’000

Company  
 2019 
£’000

275
3,935
4,210

60
60

64

5,234
975
6,209
10,543

1,099
9,444

1,121
1,441
2,562

138
1,633
1,771

3
3

32

1,429
715
2,144
3,950

 750 
 3,200 

1,201
3,317
4,518

275
2,888
3,163

60
60

43

5,234
1,115
6,349
9,615

1,218
8,397

1,121
1,436
2,557

Management assessed that fair values of other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts largely 
due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Non-Current Receivables

Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, recoverability and risk 
characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for any expected losses on these 
receivables.

Loans and Borrowings

The carrying value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by calculating present values at the reporting date, using 
the issuer’s borrowing rate.

The carrying value of current financial liabilities in the Company is not materially different from that of the Group.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

58

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinued 
23.2  Fair Values
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of 
a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

• 

• 

• 

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable; and

Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities is not materially different to their fair value. The fair value of 
financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between 
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where a quoted price in an active market is available, the fair value is based 
on the quoted price at the end of the reporting period. In the absence of a quoted price in an active market, the Group uses valuation 
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the 
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities.

Group 
30 June 2020
FVTOCI financial assets
– Unquoted equity shares
– Quoted equity shares
FVTPL (Para warrants)

Company 
30 June 2020
FVTOCI financial assets
– Unquoted equity shares
– Quoted equity shares
FVTPL (Para warrants)

Group 
30 June 2019
FVTOCI financial assets
– Unquoted equity shares
– Quoted equity shares
FVTPL (Para warrants)

Company 
30 June 2019
FVTOCI financial assets
– Unquoted equity shares
– Quoted equity shares
FVTPL (Para warrants)

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

Level	1 
£’000

—
2,617
—

Level	1 
£’000

—
1,633
—

Level	1 
£’000

—
3,935
—

Level	1 
£’000

—
2,888
—

Level	2 
£’000

Level	3 
£’000

—
—
—

138
—
3

Level	2 
£’000

Level	3 
£’000

—
—
—

138
—
3

Level	2 
£’000

Level	3 
£’000

—
—
—

275
—
60

Level	2 
£’000

Level	3 
£’000

—
—
—

275
—
60

Total 
£’000

138
2,617
3

Total 
£’000

138
1,633
3

Total 
£’000

275
3,935
60

Total 
£’000

275
2,888
60

59

  23. Financial Instruments continued
23.3  Financial Risk Management Policies
The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and approve financial transactions.

The  Directors’  overall  risk  management  strategy  seeks  to  assist  the  consolidated  Group  in  meeting  its  financial  targets,  while 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of credit risk policies and future cash 
flow requirements.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group are exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk and market risk, consisting of interest rate 
risk, liquidity risk, equity price risk and foreign exchange risk.

Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations 
that could lead to a financial loss for the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the approval, 
granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial liability of 
significant customers and counterparties), ensuring, to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of 
sound creditworthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the 
Directors have otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

Other receivables which are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. 

The consolidated Group does have a material credit risk exposure with Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd, an associate of the Company. 
See note 1.5, ‘Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions’ for further details. 

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations 
related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

•  monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

• 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources; and

•  maintaining a reputable credit profile.

The Directors are confident that adequate resources exist to finance operations for commercial exploration and development and that 
controls over expenditure are carefully managed.

Management intend to meet obligations as they become due through ongoing revenue streams, the sale of assets, the issuance of 
new shares, the collection of debts owed to the Company and the drawing of additional credit facilities.

Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk
The Company is not exposed to any material interest rate risk.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

60

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedEquity	Price	Risk
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices largely due to demand and supply factors for commodities, but also include political, economic, social, technical, environmental 
and regulatory factors.

Foreign Currency Risk
The Group’s transactions are carried out in a variety of currencies, including Sterling, Australian Dollar, US Dollar, Kenyan Shilling 
and Euro.

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-Sterling cash flows are monitored. The Group does not enter into 
forward exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in specific currencies are 
expected to largely offset one another and the currencies most widely traded in are relatively stable.

The Directors consider the balances most susceptible to foreign currency movements to be financial assets with FVTOCI. 

These assets are denominated in the following currencies:

Group 
30 June 2020
Cash and cash equivalents
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables
FVTOCI financial assets
FVTPL financial assets - warrants
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current receivables
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals
Short-term borrowings

Group 
30 June 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables
FVTOCI financial assets
FVTPL financial assets - warrants
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current receivables
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals
Short-term borrowings

Company 
30 June 2020
Cash and cash equivalents
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables
FVTOCI financial assets
FVTPL financial assets - warrants
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current receivables
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals
Short-term borrowings, including intra-group

GBP 
£
29
243
147
—
—
37
925

GBP 
£’000
21
665
152
—
3,888
372
999

GBP 
£’000
27
572
147
—
—
37
925

AUD 
£
5
1
2,470
—
3
26
—

AUD 
£’000
—
—
3,528
—
—
4
—

AUD 
£’000
5
—
1,487
—
—
—
—

USD 
£
19
144
138
—
1,429
2,106
153

USD 
£’000
38
200
275
—
1,346
77
122

USD 
£’000
—
144
138
—
1,429
2,106
276

EUR 
£
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

EUR 
£’000
—
—
—
—
—
1
—

EUR 
£’000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

CAD 
£
—
—
—
3
—
866
—

CAD 
£’000
—
—
255
60
—
964
—

CAD 
£’000
—
—
—
3
—
866
—

Other 
£
—
156
—
—
—
39
—

Other 
£’000
5
110
—
—
—
23
—

Other 
£’000
—
—
—
—
—
36
—

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

Total 
£
53
544
2,755
3
1,432
3,074
1,078

Total 
£’000
64
975
4,210
60
5,234
1,441
1,121

Total 
£’000
32
716
1,772
3
1,429
3,045
1,201

61

  23. Financial Instruments continued
23.3  Financial Risk Management Policies continued

Company 
30 June 2019

GBP 
£’000

AUD 
£’000

USD 
£’000

EUR 
£’000

CAD 
£’000

Other 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Cash and cash equivalents
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables
FVTOCI financial assets
FVTPL financial assets - warrants
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current receivables
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals
Short-term borrowings, including intra-group

21
665
152
—
3,888
372
999

—
—
2,481
—
—
3
—

22
200
275
—
1,346
77
122

—
—
—
—
—
1
—

—
—
255
60
—
964
—

—
250
—
—
—
19
—

43
1,115
3,163
60
5,234
1,436
1,121

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume and nature of overseas transactions. 

24.	Reconciliation	of	Liabilities	Arising	from	Financing	Activities	and	Major	Non-Cash	Transactions

Group

Loan from institutional 
investors

Convertible notes

Total

Company

Loan from subsidiary 
RRR Coal

Convertible notes

Total

30 June 2019
£’000

Cash	flow	
loans 
received
£’000

Cash	flow	
principal re-
payment
£’000

Cash	flow 
Interest 
paid
£’000

Non-cash 
flow	Forex	
movement
£’000

Non-cash	flow	
-repayment 
with Jupiter 
shares
£’000

Non-cash	flow	
Interest	and	
arrangement 
fee	accreted
£’000

Non-
cash	flow	
Introducers	
fee	accrued
£’000

122

999

1,121

103

—

103

(115)

(60)

(175)

(13)

(117)

(130)

7

—

7

(16)

—

(16)

65

77

142

—

26

26

30 June 2019
£’000

Cash	flow	
loans 
received
£’000

Cash	flow	
loans re-
payment
£’000

Cash	flow 
Interest 
paid
£’000

Non-cash 
flow	Forex	
movement
£’000

Non-cash  
flow	–	payable	
settled
£’000

Non-cash	flow	
Interest	and	
arrangement 
fee	accreted
£’000

Non-
cash	flow	
Introducers	
fee	accrued
£’000

122

990

1,121

205

—

205

(115)

(60)

(175)

(13)

(117)

(130)

7

—

7

5

—

5

65

77

142

—

26

26

30 June 
2020
£’000

153

925

1,078

30 June 
2020
£’000

276

925

1,201

Significant non-cash transactions from financing activities in relation to raising new capital are disclosed in note 20.

Significant non-cash transactions from operating activities were as follows:

• 

• 

• 

Impairment of other receivables in the amount of £0.249 million (2019: £1.592 million);

Income recognised from the reversal of previous impairment in the amount of £5.28 million (2019: £nil);

Income recognised from forgiven creditors in the amount of £0.551 million (219: £nil).

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

62

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinued25.	Significant	Agreements	and	Transactions	
The following are the significant agreements and transactions recently undertaken having an impact in the year under review. For the 
sake of completeness and of clarity, some events after the reporting period may be included here and in note 27. 

Financial 
On  30  October  2019  the  Company  announced  that  Pello  Capital  Limited  had  been  appointed  joint  broker  to  the  Company  with 
immediate effect. 

On 17 December 2019, the Company announced that holders of £830,000 of principal value of convertible loan notes, first announced 
on 10 November 2017 and again on 2 January 2019, had applied to renew the notes with a new final redemption date of 19 December 
2020. These renewed notes would carry an interest rate of 12% and a conversion price of £0.006 per share. The warrants associated 
with renewing note holders were extended and will not expire on 19 December 2022 and carry a strike price of £0.009 per share. 

On  21  January  2020,  the  Company’s  100%  owned  subsidiary,  RRR  Coal  Ltd,  agreed  a  final  drawdown  from  the  loan  facility  of 
up  to  US$1.0  million  with  Riverfort  Global  Opportunities  PCC  Ltd  and YA  II  PN  Ltd  of  a  gross  amount  of  US$0.200  million. The 
notes  remained  secured  by  5,500,000  shares  of  Jupiter  Mines  Ltd,  as  well  as  by  a  corporate  guarantee  executed  by  Red  Rock 
Resources Plc. The notes carry an interest rate of 10% and this drawdown carried an implementation fee of US$7,000. All outstanding 
amounts from all previous drawdowns including this drawdown were refinanced and now became repayable in equal instalments from 
April 2020 to January 2021. 

Democratic	Republic	of	Congo	Luanshimba	Copper	JV	
On 10 March 2020, the Company announced that it had made a final $100,000 payment to the vendors of the licenses, through the 
payment of $50,000 and the subsequent issue of 6,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a price of £0.006 per share. 

Australian Joint Venture 
On 29 April 2020 the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd (“RRAL”) had applied for 
EL 007271, a 130 sq km exploration license area in the Victoria Goldfield of Australia, south of Ballarat. It further agreed to issue new 
shares in RRAL to Power Metal Resources (AIM:POW) to give POW a 49.9% shareholder in RRAL. POW had agreed to pay license 
application expenses, currently $2,159, in order to become a 49.9% shareholder of RRAL. RRAL was to be renamed and would look 
to acquire further exploration tenements. The total assets of RRAL on the last balance sheet date were $600. 

26.	Related	Party	Transactions
• 

The costs incurred on behalf of the Company by Corcel Plc are invoiced at each month end and settled on a quarterly basis. By 
agreement, the Company pays interest at the rate of 0.5% per month on all balances outstanding at each month end until they 
are settled. The total charge for the year was £21,589 (2019: £58,329). Of this, £16,549 was outstanding at 30 June 2020 (2019: 
£18,948).

• 

• 

The costs incurred by the Company on behalf of Corcel Plc were £25,562 (2019: £49,135) in relation to shared services during 
the year. Of this, £7,962 was outstanding at 30 June 2020 (2019: £31,372).

Power Metal resources Plc are the Company’s partner and holder of 49.9% in the Company’s 50.1% owned subsidiary RRAL. 
The costs incurred by the Company on behalf of Power Metal Resources Plc were £9,918 (2019: £nil) in relation to shared costs 
paid on behalf of RRAL during the year. Of this, £nil was outstanding at 30 June 2020 (2019: £nil).

•  Related party receivables and payables are disclosed in notes 18 and 19.

• 

• 

• 

The Company held 3,383,633 shares (3.77%) in Corcel Plc as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 1,695,000 (2.31%)).

The Company held 25,000,000 shares (6.89%) in Power Metal Resources Plc as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 25,000,000 (6.89%)).

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2020 and at 30 June 2019 are shown 
in the Director’s Report.

• 

The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 9.

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

63

  27.	Significant	Events	After	the	Reporting	Period
On 8 July 2020, the Company announced that Jupiter Mines Ltd, a Company in which it owned an approximate AUD 4.35m interest, 
had announced that a strategic review of its Central Yilgarn Iron Ore Project had identified an initial public offering of these assets 
as  a  potential  value  crystallization  option.  The  Board  of  Jupiter  had,  after  due  consideration,  unanimously  approved  a  detailed 
investigation of an IPO as a priority. 

On 17 August 2020, the Company announced that further to the announcements of 31 March 2020 and 19 September 2019, the 
renewals of Prospecting Licenses PL/2018/0202 and PL/2018/0203 in Kenya have now been received for a period of three years 
from 2 August 2020.

On 24 August 2020, the Company announced the grant of 21,000,000 performance options to Directors and key staff representing in 
aggregate 3.01% of the existing issued share capital of the Company. Each option entitles the holder upon exercise to one ordinary 
share of £0.0001 in two tranches at exercise prices of £0.02 and £0.025 respectively. 

On 7 September 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into an option over former gold and silver mining and exploration 
assets at Zlata Bana, Slovakia. The vendors of these assets are Mr. Lubomir Konkol and associated parties including Zdarboh n.o., 
a non-profit company. The assets include a license covering an area that contains old gold mines and a number of mineral-bearing 
veins mapped at surface, as well as land and buildings. Red Rock paid €10,000 for a due diligence period lasting until 21 September 
2020, and paid a further €23,000 in order to acquire a 50% interest in the Zlata Bana license, covering an area of approximately 
12 sq km. Upon exercise of the option, Red Rock would acquire at 50% interest in the other assets including land, buildings and 
equipment. The consideration for exercise of the option would be the issue upon execution of documentation to transfer the interest 
in the assets of €0.250 million of new Red Rock shares at an issue price equal to the 5-day VWAP. A further issue of €0.100 million 
of new Red Rock shares would occur upon completion of the process of transfer, at an issue price equal to the 5-day VWAP prior to 
the transfer. A joint venture would be set up between the parties, and Red Rock would be responsible for certain expenditures of the 
joint venture, which was expected to amount not less than €0.100 million in 2020. 

On 22 September 2020, the Company announced that it had received the Independent National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report, 
on the BMV Gold project held by JV company Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd. The BMV gold project, for the purposes of the report, 
was identified as the eight exploration licenses comprising the central block and the eastern block out of the twelve for which the joint 
venture has applied, all of which are subject to pending license applications. 

On 28 September 2020, the Company announced that it had raised £1,000,000 by way of a placing of 125,000,000 new ordinary 
shares of £0.0001 each, at a price of £0.008 per share with 1 for 1 warrants exercisable at a price of £0.012 per share for thirty months. 
Additionally, 12,500,000 warrants will be issued to First Equity Ltd in part payment for its services as placing agent. 

On 12 October 2020, the Company announced that it had reviewed the gold opportunity in Slovakia, announced on 7 September 2020, 
and had not exercised the option to proceed within the option period. 

On 28 October 2020, the Company announced that Jupiter Mines Ltd, had announced an interim unfranked dividend for the half year 
period to 31 August 2020 of $0.01 per ordinary share, bringing the cumulative payment made by Jupiter to $260 million since its ASX 
listing, equating to 48% of its current market capital. Jupiter further confirmed its intention to demerge its Central Yilgarn Iron Ore 
Assets and to conduct an initial public offering of these assets on the ASX as an independent entity to be named later, subject to all 
statutory approvals. 

On 6 November 2020, the Company announced that Red Rock Australasia Ltd had applied for an additional 148sq km of ground 
that forms a ring around the Ballarat mine and which recently became available. In total RRAL now has approximately 2,336sq km of 
ground under application in the Victoria Gold Fields. It was further announced that RRAL has received several approaches to acquire 
interests in, joint venture or earn-in to the RRAL license package in whole or in part. Alongside the intention to list some or all of the 
RRAL assets on a North American stock exchange, RRAL is working with potential partners to assess these external proposals. 

On  6  November  2020,  RRR  Coal  Ltd,  a  company  100%  owned  by  Red  Rock  Resources  Plc,  agreed  to  extend  and  increase  its 
US$1m standby Loan Facility up to a maximum of US$2.0 million. The maximum amount drawn down and refinanced under this 
facility has been US$1.4 million. As security for any funds drawn down, RRR Coal Ltd has agreed to maintaining a value of all the 
shares in pledged to be equal to one time the amount outstanding on the loan facility as calculated by the value weighted average 
price for the proceeding five days prior. At the time of completion 6,302,000 shares of Jupiter Mines Ltd and 20,000,000 shares of 
Power Metal Resources Plc were pledged to the noteholders and a Corporate Guarantee was also executed. 

On 10 November 2020, the Company announced that it had been notified of a further seven of its license applications made by Red 
Rock Australasia Pty Ltd, have been accepted and have been given the highest ranking, following notification in respect of the first 
three applications received in early July. RRAL will now advertise the seven applications in newspapers with statewide and local 
circulation, and after a three-week exposure period, the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions of the State of Victoria will begin 
the application assessment process. 

Red Rock Resources Plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

64

Notes to the Financial StatementscontinuedOn  18  November  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  in  accordance  with  the  agreement  first  announced  on  15  June  2018,  the 
Company had agreed to pay Kansai £25,000 to Kansai by way of the issuance of 3,571,429 Red Rock Shares at a price of £0.007 
per share, as well as the issuance of $1,000,000 promissory note payable in 15 months to Kansai, and finally grant to Kansai 

£0.500 million of warrants exercisable for 30 months into new ordinary share of the Company at a price of £0.007 per share. A further 
announcement was expected to be made regarding additional obligations to Kansai. The Company announced that it had issued 
Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN Limited a total of 16,000,000 thirty-six month warrants, half exercisable 
at £0.016 and the other half at £0.024 per share in consideration of the extension of existing facilities and the grant of a six-month 
repayment holiday on drawn amounts. The Company further announced that it had appointed CSA Global UK Limited to provide an 
updated mineral resource estimate for the Company’s Kenyan gold project. The purpose of this work would be to bring the historic 
1.2m oz mineral resource estimate reported by the Company in 2013 into compliance with the JORC 2012 code, enabling it to be 
reported as a code-compliant Mineral Resource Estimate in accordance with AIM Standards. 

On 20 November 2020, the Company announced that a team had mobilized to Red Rock’s 80% owned Luanshimba license in the 
south-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, to begin a programme of geophysics to follow up the strong copper and cobalt 
anomalies identified in the southern part of the license by a programme of termite mound sampling in late 2018. 

In the week to 18 December 2020 the Company received conversion notices in respect of £810,000 of Convertible Loan Notes and 
issued 147,273,376 new Red Rock ordinary shares at 0.6 pence a share in respect of principal and interest. A further £0.050 million 
of Convertible Loan Notes were redeemed for cash.

On  21  December  2020  the  Company  entered  into  a  deed  agreement  with  the  administrators  of  Vector  Resources  Limited  (In 
Administration), an Australian company, (“Vector”), whereby it paid $0.090 million to support the reconstruction process at Vector 
and the commencement of arbitration and continuation of injunction proceedings, and entered into a further deed agreement with 
two secured creditors holding security over Vector’s principal asset, a majority holding in Mongbwalu Goldfields Investment Holding 
6 Limited, a company controlling the Adidi-Kanga gold deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo, giving the Company the right for 
two years to acquire the loans of the secured creditors amounting to approximately $5.2 million.

On  21  December  2020  the  Company  agreed  to  restructure  payments  due  to  Kansai  Mining  following  renewal  of  the  Company’s 
exploration licenses held over the Migori Gold Project in Kenya. Of the US$2.5m cash payment due under the original agreement 
executed on 15 June 2018 within three months of license renewal, the Company agreed to pay $1m in cash immediately, US$0.5 million 
of which was paid on 24 December 2020, with a further $1.5m to be paid in cash or stock at Kansai’s discretion, by 29 January 2021. 
Any shares issued under this second payment were to be priced at the closing price of the Company’s shares on the date of issue. 

Annual General Meeting
The Company intends to issue a notice of Annual General Meeting of shareholders to be held on 12 February 2021 for the purpose 
of dealing with the usual business applicable at such a meeting.

28. Commitments
As at 30 June 2020, the Company had entered into the following commitments:

• 

Exploration commitments: On-going exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group mineral exploration permits. 
No provision has been made in the Financial Statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the 
normal course of the operations of the Group.

•  On 26 June 2015, the Company announced an agreement with Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd pursuant to which Red Rock’s 
farm in agreement was replaced by agreements under which any interest in the Migori Gold Project or the other assets of Mid 
Migori Mines that may be retained or granted to Mid Migori Mines or Red Rock would be shared 75% to Red Rock and 25% to 
Kansai. Kansai’s interest was to be carried up the point of an Indicated Mineral Resource of 2m oz of gold. Red Rock was to 
have full management rights of the operations and of the conduct of legal proceedings on behalf of both Mid Migori Mines and 
itself. On 15 June 2018, Red Rock announced a revision to this agreement. The effect of the revision is that Kansai exchanged its 
25% carried interest under the 2015 agreement for a US$50,000 payment, leaving Red Rock with a 100% interest. In the event 
of a renewal or reissue of licenses covering the relevant assets the Company will within three months make further payments, 
subject to such renewal or reissue not being on unduly onerous terms, as follows: (1) US$2.5m payable in cash, (2) a US$1m 
promissory note payable 15 months after issue, and (3) £0.500 million of warrants into Red Rock shares at a price 20% above 
their average closing price on the three trading days prior to issue. This agreement was further amended on 21 December 2020 
through agreement with Kansai to pay US$1 million, of which US$0.5 million has been paid on 24 December 2020, and to defer 
payment of US$1.5m until 29 January 2021, at which time the balance could be paid in cash or shares at Kansai’s discretion, 
with any shares to be issued at the closing price of the Company’s shares on the 21st of December 2021.

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Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

65

  28. Commitments continued
•  On 21 September 2019, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for office space with WeWork Aldwych House. The 
initial lease runs from 1 October 2019 through 30 October 2019. The lease could then be terminated by giving one full calendar 
month’s  notice.  On  1  July  2020,  after  the  year-end,  the  Company  entered  into  a  new  lease  agreement  for  office  space  with 
WeWork Aldwych House. The lease runs from 1 July 2020 through 31 January 2021. Thereafter, the lease can be terminated by 
giving one full calendar month’s notice. 

29.	Assets	Pledged	as	Collateral
On 11 April 2019, RRR Coal Ltd, a company 100% owned by Red Rock Resources Plc, agreed to a standby Loan Facility of up to 
US$1.0 million. The maximum amount drawn down under this facility has been US$0.200 million. As security for any funds drawn 
down, RRR Coal Ltd agreed to maintain a value of shares in Jupiter Mines Ltd equal to three times the amount outstanding on the 
loan facility as calculated by the value weighted average price for the proceeding five days prior. At the time of completion 5,500,000 
shares of Jupiter Mines were pledged to the noteholders and a Corporate Guarantee was also executed. 

After  the  year-end,  On  6  November  2020,  RRR  Coal  Ltd,  a  company  100%  owned  by  Red  Rock  Resources  Plc,  extended  and 
amended its standby Loan Facility with a maximum drawdown amount of US$2.0 million. The maximum amount drawn down and 
refinanced under this facility has been US$1.4 million, leaving a balance of US$0.600 million available for drawdown. As security 
for any funds drawn down, RRR Coal Ltd has agreed to maintaining a value of all the shares in pledged to be equal to one time the 
amount outstanding on the loan facility as calculated by the value weighted average price for the proceeding five days prior. At the 
time of completion 6,302,000 shares of Jupiter Mines Ltd and 20,000,000 shares of Power Metal Resources Plc were pledged to the 
noteholders and a Corporate Guarantee was also executed. 

30. Control
There is considered to be no controlling party. 

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Annual Report and Accounts 2020 

66

Notes to the Financial Statementscontinued