Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Gambling, Resorts & Casinos / Red Rock Resorts

Red Rock Resorts

rrr · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker rrr
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 1-10
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FY2018 Annual Report · Red Rock Resorts
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8

Realising 
our potential

Red Rock Resources plc  
Annual report and accounts 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Rock Resources plc is a 
natural resource exploration  
and development company.

The Company is listed on London’s  
AIM market (AIM:RRR) and manages  
a diverse portfolio of producing and 
exploration stage natural resource  
assets around the world.

 Featured image 

Drill core sample

A balanced 
portfolio with 
significant 
upside

Revenue  
Foundations 

p4 

Significant  
Upside Potential

p6

The Company’s strategy involves seeking 
out, assessing and investing in natural 
resource projects where it can actively 
add value through exploration, technical 
development and corporate transactions.

Chairman and  
CEO’s Statement

p10 

How we communicate  
with our shareholders

Red Rock offers many avenues of engagement 
with our investors and stakeholders. Please feel 
free to reach out and contact us with any 
questions or queries.

Follow us 
on Twitter to stay up-to-date with  
our latest news @RRR_RedRock

Sign up for Company alerts at 
www.rrrplc.com/news-media/ 
sign-up-for-alerts/

View this report 
www.rrrplc.com/investor-relations/ 
reports-and-presentations/

 Featured image 

Manganese nodules

www.rrrplc.com 

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Contents

Strategic report

At a Glance 

Revenue Foundations 

Significant Upside Potential 

Our Business Model 

Chairman and CEO’s Statement 

Performance Review  

Principal Risks and Uncertainties  

Operating Responsibly  

Governance

Governance Overview 
Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report  
Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities  
Corporate Governance Statement  

Financial Statements

2

4

6

8

10

14

18

19

20
21
22

26
27

33

29

31
32

Independent Auditor’s Report  
Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position  
Consolidated Income Statement  
Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income  
Consolidated Statement of Changes  
34
in Equity  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  35
Company Statement
of Financial Position  
Company Statement  
of Changes in Equity  
Company Statement of Cash Flows  
Notes to the Financial Statements  
Notice of Annual General Meeting  
Company Information  

37
38
39
74
78

36

£3.1m

Total proceeds from investment  
in Jupiter Mines since 2017 

AUD251m

Jupiter distribution to shareholders  
since 2017

22%

Red Rock’s interest in Steelmin Ltd. 

100%

Interest in the assets of the Migori  
Gold Project

1.2m

Oz Gold JORC resource at Migori Gold 
Project in Kenya

Annual report and accounts 2018

Red Rock Resources plc

1

 
 
 
 
At a Glance

A balanced, sophisticated 
asset portfolio with 
significant upside.

1. Steelmin Ltd.

Location: Bosnia, BiH

Producing: Ferrosilicon

Interest: 22% Stake

2. Jupiter Mines

Location: South Africa, Australia

Producing: Manganese and iron ore

Interest: ~1% of Jupiter Mines Ltd.

3. El Limon

Location: Colombia

Producing: Gold

Interest: Ongoing Disposal

4. Democratic Republic of Congo

Location: Democratic Republic of Congo

Commodity: Cobalt and Copper

Interest: Multiple Projects 

Performance Review
p14

Mining & Metals

3

 Gold

 Copper

 Manganese

Gold has returned to favour as a potential 
hedge and store of value as equity  
markets begin to weaken in the latter  
half of 2018.

Global demand for copper expected to 
continue to grow alongside GDP growth, 
while investments in renewable energy are 
expected to drive the metal’s performance.

Ongoing demand for steel and an increasing 
focus on clean energy and battery development 
is expected to leave manganese prices  
buoyant into 2019.

Main uses
• Store of value during risk off periods  
• Inflation hedge 
• Jewellery and electronics

Main uses
•  Electrical connectors, circuitry and microchips
• Electromagnets and magnetrons
• Fire sprinklers and heat sinks

Main uses
•  Used in alloys – steel and batteries
• Catalyst – rubber additives
•  Added to fertilisers and ceramics

2

Red Rock Resources plc

Annual report and accounts 2018

 
 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

5. Migori Gold Project

Location: Kenya

Commodity: Gold

Interest: 100% Asset Interest  
(under renewal)

6. Elephant Oil Ltd

Location: Benin

Commodity: Onshore Oil Exploration

Interest: 4.64% Interest

7. Ivory Coast Gold Project

Location: Ivory Coast

Commodity: Gold

Interest: 100%

Performance Review
p14

1

7

6

5

4

2

Mining & Metals

Oil & Gas

 Cobalt

 Oil & Gas

With demand for cobalt-cathode batteries 
experiencing tremendous growth, the sky  
is the limit for a metal with very few reliable 
sources of supply.

Main uses
•  Used in magnetic and stainless steels
•  Alloys used in jet turbines and generators
•  Modern batteries of all kinds – EVs and 

home storage

• Jewellery and electronics

Oil prices have remained strong into Q4 2018, 
but appear set to weaken as questions over 
global growth and concerns over equity 
markets take their toll. 

Main uses
• Energy
• Transport
• Manufacturing
• Plastics 

Annual report and accounts 2018

Red Rock Resources plc

3

 Featured image 

Diamond core drill bit

MINING – COLOMBIA

Colombian Gold 
Royalty 

$3m

Royalty investment pay out

Ongoing Revenue Stream 
Red Rock continues to receive royalty 
payments up to a total of $3m on a 
quarterly basis and now has exposure  
to Para Resources equity and upside 
through a direct shareholding. 

Read more 

p17

4

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Revenue  
Foundations

With growing cash generation from  
its investments, the Company has 
created a substantial platform for growth.

 70%

Jupiter dividend policy

$3M

Total value of Colombian  
gold royalty

Manganese Production
Jupiter Mines Limited is an  
Australian company with interests  
in Tshipi é Ntle’s manganese mine  
in South Africa.

Ferrosilicon Production 
Steelmin Ltd. is a UK company 
operating a Ferrosillicon and  
Silicon Metal Smelter Complex  
in Jajce, Bosnia.

Colombian Gold Interests 
Gold production continues at the 
company’s former gold property in 
Colombia. Red Rock is to receive  
a total of $3m in royalties from  
an ongoing disposal. 

5

KALAHARI BASIN – SOUTH AFRICA

Global Manganese
Producer  

3.34MT

Of manganese ore exported in FY18

One of Largest and Shallowest  
Resources Worldwide
Jupiter Mines continues to move from strength  
to strength with plans to distribute nearly all  
cash received from its Tshipi manganese mine;  
well above the stated 70% dividend policy and 
closer to a 100% payout level. 

Read more 

p14

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportSignificant  
Upside Potential

Red Rock offers exposure 
to multiple natural resource 
projects with significant 
unrealised investor upside. 

1.2m Oz

3-4

Gold JORC resource,  
Kenyan Greenstone Belt 
(renewal applied for)

Potential copper-cobalt 
opportunities under  
consideration in DRC

Gold JORC Resource – Kenya
The settlement of the outstanding 
legal dispute in Kenya now 
opens the way to licence renewal 
and further development of the 
Company’s historic gold assets. 

Gold Exploration – Ivory Coast
Gold exploration across three 
licences in the highly prospective 
Birimian greenstone belt in the 
Ivory Coast – a country that is 
being touted as the next frontier 
for gold exploration in West Africa.

Oil Exploration – Benin
While oil prices remain volatile, 
investor focus has turned to 
growth companies that offer 
upside aligned with a realistic 
expectation of accompanying 
cash flows. 

Future opportunities
Red Rock has an ongoing 
process to evaluate and seek 
out opportunities with the 
potential for both near term 
production and investor upside.

6

MINING – KENYA

Gold Exploration 

1.2Moz

Gold resource of the Migori Gold Project

Planning for Production 
With a significant historic spend, JORC resource 
and many opportunities for partnering, Red Rock’s 
Kenya gold project appears primed for further 
development and value realisation.

Read more 

p16

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018MINING – DRC

Copper/Cobalt 

3

Different exploration and development 
projects under consideration 

Multiple Avenues for Development 
With some of the richest mineral resources 
found anywhere, the DRC offers both 
challenges and opportunities for the 
dedicated exploration company.

Read more 

p17

 Featured image 

Gold rock sample

7

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
Our Business Model

Utilising foundational cash 
generative investments to offer 
exceptional risk adjusted upside.

Value inputs

Our core activities

1   

Experienced management team

Combining deep transactional experience with many 
years of natural resource expertise.

A balanced approach across multiple stages of 
the natural resource cycle. With ongoing cash 
flows from its investments in manganese and 
gold, the Company looks forward to adding 
revenues from ferrosilicon and potentially 
copper/cobalt to this mix.

2  

Dynamic financing strategy

Utilising a wide variety of financing structures  
to achieve development goals. 

3   

Flexible project and investment strategy

Creating a deep portfolio of investments and natural 
resource projects offering a diverse array of exposure 
to multiple commodities and jurisdictions. 

etise 

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Propelling 
resource 
growth

Develo p

4  

Unmatched agility and efficiency

A lean London based team supplemented by 
talented and cost-effective external experts  
and consultants.

5  

Strong relationships with local 
communities

Excelling at working with local governments and 
communities to gain the social right to operate.

8

Strong  
foundations

Significant  
upside potential

A balanced portfolio of  
investments ensures value creation 
throughout market cycles.

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Our core activities

Internal 
Projects

External
Investments

Corporate
Transactions

Large in scale

Near-term cash generation

JVs and partnerships

Significant upside

Usually early stage

Producing dividend 
streams 

Partnering with world 
class management teams

Asset trading/disposals

Royalties

Our Strategy
p13

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
p18

 Identify

All successful investments start with determining where 
to focus one’s limited resources by looking for fatal flaws, 
analysing risks and determining upside potential. Currently 
Red Rock is focussed on assets with near-term potential 
for cash generation, while working to maximise the value 
for shareholders of its historic stakes in earlier stage 
exploration assets.

 Develop

Once an investment or decision to proceed has been 
made, the Company relies on its many years of natural 
resource experience to drive its projects and investments 
forward towards the key milestones previously identified. 
Being an efficient and agile operator, Red Rock can 
advance a project for a fraction of the cost of a larger 
natural resource major, leading to potentially outsized 
returns for its investors.

 Monetise

Once a project or investment has been developed,  
Red Rock utilises joint ventures, trade sales, and equity 
trading to realise tangible gains for its shareholders. 
Monetisation can create ongoing revenue streams
as well as larger lump sum realisations and the
Company’s goal remains to fund future development 
largely from revenue streams linked to the current portfolio.

Value creation

Shareholders 
We seek to create value for our shareholders by: 

Generating outsized returns for investors

Promoting liquidity in our shares with significant 
upside potential

Offering exposure to a wide variety of commodities 
and jurisdictions

 57.5%

Share price appreciation over 2 years

Employees 
We seek to create value for our employees by: 

Creating a safe working environment

Providing equal opportunities

Offering a rewarding place to work

SIP

Company sponsored Share Incentive Plan in place

In country value 
We seek to improve: 

Mining regulations

Local employment opportunities

Economic development

6

Countries where Red Rock or its investee  
companies operate

9

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportChairman and CEO’s Statement

Dear Shareholders,
It’s been another exciting year for  
Red Rock, we are well positioned 
through diverse and varied sources  
of capital and have set the foundation 
for growth in 2019 and beyond.

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO

Overview and KPIs
Let us start with our Key Performance Indicators 
for 2018. We broadly defined these as:

•  A Jupiter Mines Ltd liquidity event involving 

a disposal of shares

• Additional Jupiter dividends
• Steelmin first ferrosilicon production
• Repayment to us of the Steelmin Note
•  Resolution of the license litigation in Kenya, and
•  Achieving a valuation on Red Rock that 
reflected our underlying asset value.

Of these, the first four were achieved, the fifth 
looks as if it may be accomplished, and the 
sixth has not been achieved at all.

Manganese producer Jupiter Mines was listed 
on the Australian Stock Exchange on 18th April 
2018. We disposed of shares to raise liquidity as 
we had said we would, but given the low 
valuation at listing and the expected high 
running yield of Jupiter, we retained the bulk of 
our holding, as we did not see how if we sold 
more we could reinvest the money better than in 
an operation like Jupiter itself. 

That continues to be our view. Despite a 
pre-listing buyback and a 5c interim dividend 
this year, our 18,524,914 shares in Jupiter at 
AUD 0.29, down from a listing price of AUD 
0.40, remain in our portfolio at a lowly valuation 
of AUD 5,372,225 despite undimmed prospects 
and world-class execution. 

It may be said that as a KPI further Jupiter 
dividends were an easy target for management 
to achieve, but the decision to continue holding 
Jupiter through the down market in 
commodities up to 2016, rather than to use 
them for needed liquidity at that time, and to 
continue holding them since as the market 
recovered, was a hard and often criticised one. 
Only now can we declare it vindicated as we 
find Jupiter’s dividend stream more than 
covering the overhead costs of our business.

Steelmin began production, after repaying in  
full our loan, and our 22% therefore has some 
apparent value. The plant is currently closed: it 
needs some adjustments to achieve its potential 
and the sharp rise in electricity prices just as it 
came on stream means that a pause for 
negotiation of a longer-term tariff will be beneficial. 

We settled the litigation with the Government in 
Kenya, and expect restoration of our licenses, 
but the process is not yet complete.

Our valuation in the market, like that of Jupiter, 
has in our view gone from anomalous to 
extremely anomalous. The market has despite 
our efforts failed to reflect our continuing 
success and the fact that we have executed on 
nearly all fronts. Our price stands at 0.60 pence 
and when we wrote this report last year it stood 
at 0.65 pence. The fact that the companies in 
our sector with which we compare ourselves 
have done worse is no comfort; this was to be 
the year in which we differentiated ourselves by 
showing that we were income generative and 
cash flow positive and so beginning to be 
self-sustaining. It was to be the year in which our 
entrepreneurial skills and strong base allowed 
us to seize opportunities in the recovering 
market and so gain a wider recognition.  

The record is not therefore one of unalloyed 
success. Nor did every activity perform in line 
with our hopes. Of our other objectives, we 
achieved the repayment of our promissory note 
in relation to our Colombian gold asset, partly in 
cash and partly in securities, but the build up in 
the royalty stream we expected to impact our 
profits was delayed and only now begins at the 
levels we had expected. Our due diligence on 
promising copper and cobalt assets in the 
Democratic Republic of Congo has taken more 
than a year, reflecting the caution with which we 
enter a new market. We have not prioritised our 
activities in Ivory Coast or Benin, and a small oil 
investment in Louisiana proved disappointing. 

£11.5m

Total equity

£1.2m

Revenue

 Featured image 

Manganese nodules

10

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Financial Results
The combined impact of unwinding our  
back to back loan to Steelmin at a profit, 
distributions from Jupiter, and the Colombia 
promissory note repayment, has created a 
much stronger and more liquid balance sheet. 

Our last share placings were in April 2016 and 
August 2016, when we raised £407,500 at 
0.42p and £300,000 at 0.4p respectively to 
give us the ammunition to advance as we 
came out of a five year down market. Since 
then, we have raised £125,000 at 0.8p and a 
£1m Loan Stock convertible also at 0.8p late 
last year, when the liquidity event at Jupiter 
was delayed beyond the expected timetable.  
As the price has not reached a level where this 
Loan Stock will be converted we have chosen 
to extend the bulk of this for another year so 
as to preserve our liquidity and flexibility. 

During the financial period to 30 June 2018  
our main priority has once again remained to 
obtain or develop cash flow producing assets, 
to give us greater resilience and less 
dependence on funding from financial 
markets. We also wanted to keep our burn rate 
down to minimise dependence on external 
financing. We wrote last year of our belief that 
as a result of prior years’ actions we were well 
positioned to gain from the recovery as long as 
we kept a steady course, and that remained 
true this year. Once again, our willingness to 
consider bold new initiatives was restrained by 
our need to avoid funding at a price below our 
true value, since few acquisition assets are 
likely to come with less risk or with a greater 
discount to true value than we believe is the 
case with our existing assets.

The financial results for the year ended 30 
June 2018 show a slight reduction in Total 
Equity from £12,182,743 at 30 June 2017 to 
£11,446,269. Although fewer impairments 
were taken in the latest year than the 
previous one, the year to 30 June 2017 had 
seen the reversal of previous impairments of 
£4,368,005 at Jupiter, resulting in a 
substantial increase in Total Equity. In the 
year to 30 June 2018 there was no 
comparable number. Although a conservative 
view has been taken on the Kenyan assets 
and the past impairments taken on them, we 
hope that the current year will see a full 
restoration of our licenses which will 
potentially enable us to reverse a substantial 
part if not the whole of these.

Current Assets and Current Liabilities both 
declined as a result of the unwinding of the 
back to back loan taken and passed on to 
Steelmin, and Net Current Assets continued 
to improve. The underlying picture is also 

shown in the swing from receivables to cash 
in Current Assets, and from debt owed to 
financial institutions to debt in the form of 
convertible loan notes issued by the 
Company in Current Liabilities. 

The Company’s financial position has once 
more improved substantially over the course 
of the year. 

We are glad to report that after a consolidated 
Loss after tax in the prior year of £1,114,213, in 
the year to 30 June 2018 the Company made a 
consolidated Profit after tax for the year of 
£78,120. The main factors in this are profit on 
sale of Jupiter shares and reduction in 
provisions. We look forward to further 
improvements in these figures next year.

Administration costs have remained significant, 
increasing by £204,830 to £849,518 in the year  
to 30 June 2018. This included increases in legal 
and travel costs, which increased as we were 
more active in overseas transactions and 
continued to conduct litigation to protect our 
rights in Kenya, and so are in large part costs 
directly tied to specific projects. Office and 
general costs reflected one-off costs in office 
relocation and in changing accountants. A 
substantial part of our costs, £288,016 in the year 
just ended, are professional and regulatory fees. 
We expect over time to lay off, charge on, or 
share part of our existing overhead, and remain 
focussed on controlling these expenditures.

Current Financial Year 
We have settled our judicial review case in 
Kenya, to protect our interest in the Migori 
gold asset and its 1.2m oz gold Resource, as 
well as in the old Macalder gold and copper 
tailings where we had already submitted a 
feasibility study and applied for a mining 
license. We look forward to the early 
restoration of our licenses.

We have now increased our beneficial interest in 
the Kenya licenses to 100%, and following their 
restoration we expect to form co-operations 
with other parties who can complement our 
strengths and drive towards production. As 
always, we try to limit our direct financial 
exposure and favour joint operations where 
appropriate. We would like to think we are also 
always focussed, as here, with laser-like 
intensity on the possibilities of early production. 

We believe all our assets should be producing 
assets, which over time has developed as a 
key differentiator between ourselves and 
other AIM-listed stocks. This is our particular 
model, that we think is a sound one.

Investment Overview

Positioned for Outperformance

Multiple cash flow streams

Diversified project and investment portfolio 

Focussed on value creation

Substantial built in upside 

£2.5m

Cash in the bank

3

Sources of cash flow

5

Multi-commodity exposure

Corporate Governance

The Board is committed to 
maintaining high standards 
of corporate governance 
and in this it is guided by the 
Quoted Companies Alliance’s 
Corporate Governance Code 
(the “QCA Code”). The QCA 
Code sets out 10 principles 
that define Red Rock’s own 
governance policies. 

Corporate Governance Statement
p27

11

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportOur key opportunities for growth and 
expansion in the near future we expect to be in 
our Kenyan and Congolese activities. We shall 
therefore concentrate on the maximisation, by 
transactions, exploration, or development 
planning, of the value of these assets to our 
shareholders and our share price. In doing so 
we hope to add profits from copper and 
cobalt to our revenue mix.

We shall renew and refresh our marketing, 
public relations, and social media as part of a 
process of shareholder engagement and 
regular market updating. As the market 
recovers, we expect those companies that 
communicate better to perform better. We 
shall as last year state the objective clearly: 
we want to unlock the discount between the 
true value we perceive in our stock and the 
market price, in the interest of all our 
shareholders and to enable the faster 
development of the Company.

As we raise our revenues and profitability, we 
shall turn our focus on to how we may best 
return some of that that value to shareholders. 
Our next target will be to obtain a level of stable 
revenue that will permit either share buybacks 
or a sustainable dividend. If we can achieve 
that in the course of the next 12 months, we 
will consider that the Company has made 
another great step towards maturity: we add 
this therefore to our Key Performance 
Indicators for this year and the next. 

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO
22 November 2018

Chairman and CEO’s Statement 
(continued)

Our investigation into our joint venture 
opportunity in the Congo has taken a long 
time to complete. The agreement signed 
last year to enter into copper and gold 
development with a view to early production 
is one we would like to pursue. The DRC 
produces more than half the world’s cobalt, 
a material for which demand is rapidly 
increasing for use in battery cathodes, and 
the fundamental supply and demand factors 
for copper also appear positive in the short 
and long term. The Congo is the prime 
location for high grade deposits of both 
metals, and our neighbours in our targeted 
areas would be blue chip companies such 
as Glencore, China Railways and China 
Hydro, Jinchuan, and Gécamines.

We will look to either sell or advance our 
position in Steelmin, as opportunity presents.

We expect continued advance at our gold 
interests in Colombia, leading to higher 
royalties and a better price at Para Resources 
where we hold stock.

With the manganese price remaining at or 
above $6 per DMTU (dry metric ton unit),  
we expect continuing strong performance at 
Jupiter, whose policy is to pay out 70% or more 
of receipts as dividends to its shareholders. 

Forward Prospects
We look forward to an increasing gold income 
stream from royalties supplementing our flow 
of manganese-derived dividends from Jupiter, 
and hope for profits or capital gains from our 
ferroalloys business at Steelmin. 

Market Dynamics

$1,362

$86.74

Highest gold price per Oz 2018

Highest Brent crude oil price 2018

Mining & Metals

Oil & Gas

Overview
Red Rock has cultivated a diversified 
portfolio of mineral projects at various 
stages of development from the resource 
stage on to production.

Outlook 
With global growth expected to continue, 
the world’s need for commodities looks 
set to grow. Red Rock’s exposure to 
steel feed leverages this global growth 
story, whereas its investments in gold 
offer shelter if markets take a turn for  
the worse. Uncertainties remain around 
the longer-term impacts of trade 
protectionism, slowing Chinese growth, 
and the ongoing emergence of Asian 
middle class consumption. 

Commodity market opportunities
Focus on battery metals and the 
burgeoning energy storage revolution 

Asian infrastructure expansion drives  
the need for commodities 

Short-term policy and trade disputes 
dominate newsflow 

Overview
Red Rock retains interests in oil and gas 
exploration, with a focus on onshore 
opportunities in Africa. 

Outlook 
Oil has surprised on the upside in 2018, 
although many of the usual factors including 
supply disruptions in Venezuela and Libya 
were not unexpected. The longer term 
effect of renewed sanctions on Iran will likely 
only partially be offset by further growth in 
US unconventional production. Meanwhile, 
the US has seen a reduction in carbon 
emissions due primarily to its increased use 
of natural gas as a transition fuel to a 
decarbonised future. While, a shift to an 
electric transportation network for cars and 
light trucks may hasten reductions in the 
long-term need for oil and increase demand 
for gas powered electricity production.

Oil and gas market opportunities
Oil remains a strong short and mid-term 
play with potential clouds looming as 
transport demand slows

Natural gas looks poised to expand its role 
as the bridge fuel to a decarbonised future 

US hydrocarbon production continues  
to increase and change market dynamics 
for these products 

12

Red Rock Resources plc

Annual report and accounts 2018

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

 Featured image 

Mineral rock sample

Our Strategy

Strategy 
Red Rock executes its corporate strategy 
designed to create value for investors by 
leveraging its deep portfolio of existing 
mineral exploration projects, its holdings in 
cash generative ferrosilicon and manganese 
as well as its many years of transactional 
expertise. Project development and 
investments may include all phases of the 
natural resource development cycle where 
the opportunity to add and realise value in 
reasonably short timeframes has been 

identified. The Company feels that its broad 
exposure to a series of commodities, from 
gold and ferrosilicon to manganese and oil, 
well positions it for outperformance 
regardless of which direction markets take. 

With both early-stage and producing 
assets, and active efforts to identify new 
opportunities underway, Red Rock seeks 
to generate shareholder returns that well 
outperform both sector indices and the 
market as a whole.

1  Near-term cash generation

Progress 
$3.0m in income from holdings  
in Jupiter Mines

Steelmin in production

Colombia gold royalties on the rise 

Priorities
Build off Jupiter income, £450k  
expected Q1 2019 

Assist Steelmin in transition  
to established producer

Add new revenue streams to portfolio 

2  Ongoing disposals and value maximisation

Progress
Settlement on Kenya gold dispute

Jupiter IPO and liquidity event 

Colombia promissory note  
proceeds received 

3  Future opportunities 

Progress
Advancement of DRC projects

Multiple copper/cobalt projects  
under consideration

Group Structure
The Company operates with a lean 
organisational structure designed to 
minimise overheads and maximise the 
funds that go into projects and investments. 

Priorities
Restore Kenya gold licences and look  
to transact

Pursue market realisation of Jupiter 
intrinsic value 

Support Steelmin potential trade  
sale or exit

Priorities
Focus on exploration opportunities  
with significant scale 

Leverages inroads made in DRC into 
world class projects

Key Performance Indicators 
At this stage in the Company’s 
development, the Directors regularly 
monitor key performance indicators 
associated with liquidity, primary cash  
flows and bank balances; general 
administrative expenses; as well as share 
price performance and appreciation.

Annual report and accounts 2018

Red Rock Resources plc

13

Performance Review

Jupiter 
Mines

Jupiter Mines Limited is an Australian 
company with interests in Tshipi é Ntle’s 
manganese mine in South Africa, a Direct 
Shipping Ore iron project at Mount Mason  
in Western Australia and a Magnetite project 
at Mt Ida, also in Western Australia. Red Rock’s 
shares, now 18.5m, or (0.95%) in Jupiter, have 
formed a significant part of the Company’s 
investment portfolio since 2007 when 
Red Rock vended its iron and manganese 
exploration tenements into Jupiter.

Other Projects 
Located in the Yilgarn region, Jupiter retains 
ownership of both the Mount Ida Magnetite 
as well as the Mount Mason Hematite (DSO) 
projects; together called the Central Yilgarn 
Iron Projects. Both projects have been 
designed to utilise existing infrastructure in 
the region including railway lines and the 
major port terminals at Esperance, where 
activity in 2018 indicated that space capacity 
is likely to become available in the near term, 
improving these projects prospects for 
development. In the meantime, with iron 
prices remaining weak, both projects remain 
on care and maintenance until economic 
conditions improve. Red Rock retains a 
royalty over the Mt Ida project.

Mining – South Africa, Australia 

Manganese  
and Iron  

32.3% 

Annualised H1 2019 Yield

Highlights

Listed on the ASX: JMS

Main asset: 49.9% ownership of Tshipi 
open-pit manganese mine

Production increased to 3.3MT

Debt free and cash generative 

16.1% H1 2019 yield 

Distribution of A$98m in October 2018

Market cap over AUD600m

Introduction 
Jupiter Mines relisted on the ASX in February 
2018 as the biggest resource sector IPO on 
that exchange this decade. It did so on the 
back of its primary asset – the long life Tshipi 
manganese mine in South Africa, as well as 
its Central Yirgarn Iron Project. Jupiter has 
made distributions to its investors of over 
AUD$251m since 2017. 

Tshipi
Jupiter owns 49.9% of the open-pit 
manganese mine Tshipi é Ntle in South 
Africa. With 86Mt at 36.3% Mn reserves the 
Tshipi mine started production in early 2013 
and has since more than doubled its 
production and export volumes to over 3Mt 
of Mn ore with capacity now raised to over 
3.6Mt per annum. Tshipi realised its best 
gross profit ratio during the half year to 
August 2018 at 54%. Tshipi is one of the 
world’s largest manganese mines and is well 
positioned to increase market share across 
global manganese markets. 

14

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018 
 
15

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportPerformance Review (continued)

Migori  
Gold Project

Location
The Migori Gold Project in south-west Kenya 
comprises two contiguous Special Prospecting 
Licences SPL122 and SPL202, covering 
243km² and spanning 63km of the prolific 
Migori Greenstone Belt. 

Red Rock Resources’ Interest
Following several years of litigation with the 
Kenyan Ministry of Mining, as of Q4 2018 a 
consent has been signed on behalf of the 
Attorney General and the Company, under 
the terms of which Red Rock may apply for 
licences and previous decisions will not be 
prejudicial to such applications. The Company 
welcomes the decision and has made the 
appropriate applications for renewal. 
Following renewal, the Company intends  
to aggressively pursue JV and partnership 
opportunities to further develop the project.

Resource and Geology
The Migori Project’s 1.2Moz gold resource 
lies over five main zones within the Mikei
Shear Zone. The mineral resource statement 
released in December 2012 validated and 
increased the historic resources to Indicated 
and Inferred JORC status. Gold mineralisation 
is hosted predominantly within iron-rich mafic 
volcanic rocks with pervasive carbonate 
alteration and some felsic igneous intrusive 
dykes, cut by a major shear zone in close 
proximity to the Migori granite. The Nyanza 
prospect is the Company’s primary resource 
area, hosting significant diamond drill 
intersections up to 31m at 3.91g/t Au.

Prospect

JORC Classification

KKM

Indicated & Inferred

KKM-West

Indicated & Inferred

Nyanza

Indicated & Inferred

Gori Maria

Indicated

MK

Indicated & Inferred

Total

Macalder TailingsMeasured

Mt

17.8

4.2

2.3

3.8

1.4

29.4

1.3

g/t Au

1.01

1.04

2.73

1.16

3.07

1.26

1.56

Moz

0.58

0.14

0.20

0.14

0.13

1.2

0.068

Cut-off 
g/t Au

0.5

0.5

 0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

N/A

Mining – Kenya 

Gold    

1.2Moz

Gold resource of the Migori Gold Project 
(subject to licence renewal)

Highlights

Resolved longstanding court case with 
Kenyan Ministry of Mining

Paved way for licence restoration Q4 2018

Macalder tailings with a JORC measured 
resource of 1.3Mt at 1.7g/t Au with 
contained metal content of 68koz Au

More than 30 regional targets within the 
Migori Greenstone Belt

1.2Moz gold JORC resource

Partnership opportunities post licence 
restoration under consideration

16

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Steelmin Ltd.

Mining and Metals – Bosnia, BiH 

Ferrosilicon  

Highlights

Red Rock 22% interest 

Initial FeSi production in Q3 2018

Projects €35m revenue and €7m 
EBITDA

Near-term production in familiar steel 
feed space

Plant upgrades ongoing in Q4 2018

Plans to recommence production in 
Q1 2019 

Plant and Facilities
Steelmin Ltd is located in Jajce, Bosnia,  
and owns a ferrosilicon plant that includes 
furnaces IV and V from the original 
Electrobosna complex built in the early 
1970s. Furnace V is a 48MVA Elkem furnace, 
and is connected to two chimneys on the 

Democratic 
Republic  
of Congo

Mining and Metals – DRC 

Copper/Cobalt  

Highlights

Multiple cobalt and copper projects

Joint venture with local partners VUP  
and Bring Minerals SAU 

Red Rock to receive 50.1% of JV

Exploration at gold licence PR13513 
commenced

Significant potential in a natural resource 
rich country 

Timing right for entry

roof of the production hall. Furnace IV, the 
smaller of the two, is a 30 MVA Tagliaferri 
furnace with three chimneys, preventing the 
emission of gases in ambient air to comply 
with EU regulatory requirements. Given its 
larger total capacity Steelmin decided to 
bring furnace V on initially, which it did during 
Q3 2018. Refurbishment of the second 
furnace could begin in the first half of 2019. 

In addition to the two furnaces, the facility in 
Jajce houses a filtration plant, warehouse 
storage for raw materials, pouring and 
dispatch hall as well as a plant for process 
water re-circulation. Power remains the most 
significant input cost to ferrosilicon production 
and this is provided by abundant and economical 
hydro-power available across the region. 

Products and Markets
The plant has been shut down in September 
2017 pending negotiation and execution of a 
long-term power contract. Steelmin intends 
to produce ferrosilicon containing 75% silicon 
and 25% iron, a product primarily used as a 
deoxidising agent and to add electrical 
conductivity and corrosion resistance to 
steel. A by-product of ferrosilicon production 
will be microsilica, which is a dust used in the 
manufacture of speciality concretes in the 

Project Details
Red Rock has advanced two main projects in 
the DRC to date. The first are three copper/
cobalt tenements in the heart of the Katanga 
segment of the Central African Copperbelt 
that are held jointly with local partners VUP. 
Through the second half of 2018, Red Rock 
has been working closely with VUP and 
parastatal Gecamines to confirm the merit 
and prospectivity of the proposed assets. 
Also during this period adjustments to the JV 
contract were made such that the overall cost 
was reduced and the structure simplified.

Following positive due diligence results,  
in November 2018 Red Rock decided to 
proceed with the JV contract and made  
the initial cash payment. Further works on 
confirmation of economic mineralisation and 
definition of a compliant Resource are now 
being carried out.

Separately, Red Rock has begun a soil 
sampling programme on a new licence in 
the DRC, PR12513, 80% of which was 
acquired along with other licences, including 
a gold-prospective license adjacent to 
Randgold’s Kibali mine. The Company is 
currently working with a local contractor  
in order to test for copper and cobalt 
mineralisation on the licences.

construction industry as well as in advanced 
refractories and ceramics. Furnace V is 
expected to produce 29,000t of ferrosilicon 
per annum as well as 5,800t of microsilica. 

Over time Steelmin is expected to produce 
both ferrosilicon as well as additional silicon 
alloys that offer higher margins and additional 
upside. Currently ferrosilicon trades between 
€1280-1350 a ton and the estimated price of 
microsilica is €200 a ton. 

European ferrosilicon production depends 
critically on access to cheap power (locally 
generated hydroelectric power in the case of 
Jajce) as this is up to half the cost of production. 
Prices are historically driven by steel production 
levels, the level of Chinese pricing and 
production allowed into Europe, as well as the 
associated export and anti-dumping tariffs. 
Since late 2016 overall Chinese export prices 
have begun to rise, positively impacting 
European prices. 

Forward projections
Steelmin projects base level output to be 
2,400t per month. 

Gold Mining & Exploration

Four Points Mining – Colombia

Highlights

Red Rock’s former gold assets –  
sold in 2015

Red Rock holds royalty interest of  
up to USD3m

Royalty payments ongoing

Operated by Para Resources (CVE: PBR)

Mill now capable of 225TPD at 
recoveries over 85%

Additional plant feedstock being 
provided by contract miners

Break even at $1,200 lies between 260-
300oz a month

Ivory Coast Exploration

Highlights

Gold exploration venture

Licences under application in central and 
eastern Ivory Coast

Significant gold exploration potential

Multiple gold deposits along trend

Project on care and maintenance 

17

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportPrincipal Risks and Uncertainties

 Increase

 Stable

 Decrease

The principal risks facing 
the Group and Company 
are set out below.

Risk assessment and evaluation is an essential part of the Group’s 
planning and an important aspect of the Group’s internal control 
system. For the Company, the term risk is understood as the 
probability of failure and refers to the probability of delivering an 
undesirable financial outcome for investors.

Key risk

Description

Potential impact

Mitigating actions

Impact

Change

Market and 
Funding Risks

•  Continued access to equity and debt capital  
to maintain solvency and to fund operations

•  Cost of available capital – interest rate 

fluctuations – discounted equity offerings

•  Currency volatility in the UK and in currencies  

in which the Company operates

•  Company share price volatility

•  Investor risk appetites

•  Low world GDP growth – perceived demand  

for commodities may decline

•  Natural resource sector and market sentiment

•  Perceived oversupply of certain commodities – 

extended low pricing levels

Geological 
Risks

•   Base probability of exploration and development 

success

•  Low rate of deposits and reserves developed  

from targets

•  Geological setting variations and data 

uncertainties

•  Style of mineralisation and variability of  

geological targets

•  Grade/tonnage issues – failure to achieve economic 

deposits or reserves during development 

Operational 
Risks

•  Operational and development cost variability  

and uncertainty

•  Natural resource policy and regulatory changes 

impact operations

•  Social licence to operate – permitting and 
approvals may be denied and/or delayed

•  Resource nationalism – threatens project 

ownership during development

•  Infrastructure access – poor infrastructure may 
require government upgrades and investment

•  Staffing and expertise – key geological and 

operation staff may be difficult to recruit and retain

•  Breakdowns of key plant and equipment

•  Extreme weather conditions at operational sites 
may delay or increase the cost of operations

Inability to properly 
fund and develop 
internal projects – 
requirement to 
monetise investments 
earlier than scheduled. 

High

Corporate finance planning 
and analysis facilitates 
multiple avenues to acquire 
and deploy capital including 
from internal sources of 
cash flow. Expansion of 
capital reserves and 
ongoing cost reduction 
efforts provides the 
Company with additional 
resilience during sector 
downturns. 

Moderate

Investments in projects 
may fail to prove 
economic requiring 
accounting write offs 
and ultimately financial 
losses to the Company 
and its investors.

Ensuring new projects are 
undertaken only following 
thorough due diligence 
processes, and that once 
undertaken projects are 
led by skilled, technically 
adept managers with 
clearly defined goals.

Moderate

Operational risks  
can both delay and 
ultimately force natural 
resource projects  
to be abandoned. 
Infrastructure limitations 
may cause project 
economics to suffer 
and lack of trained 
technical staff may 
result in poor quality 
work on site as well as 
an increased cost base. 

Working closely with 
national governments 
and regulatory bodies all 
the way down to local 
communities helps 
establish good two-way 
communication with key 
stakeholders and 
minimises many of the 
risks that arise when 
such relationships break 
down. Effective long term 
planning meanwhile can 
ensure that infrastructure 
bottlenecks are examined 
and dealt with well in 
advance.

Risk Management
The Board considers risk assessment to 
be important in achieving its strategic 
objectives. Further details of the Group’s 
financial risk management policies can 
be found in note 23.3.

i o n

t

a

M iti g

M

o

n

i

t

o

r

i

n

g

Identification 
Risks recorded in controlled risk registers

I

d

e

n

t

i

fi

c

a

t

i

o
n

Evaluation 
Risk exposure regularly reviewed and prioritised

Monitoring 
Risks analysed for impact and probability

a tio n

u

E v a l

Mitigation
Risk owners identified and action plans implemented. 
Robust mitigation strategy subject to regular and 
rigorous review

18

Red Rock Resources plc

Annual report and accounts 2018

Operating Responsibly

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Responsible behaviour is fundamental to our 
success. In order to produce value for all of our 
stakeholders we must ensure that we operate  
in harmony with local communities and  
their environments.

Corporate Social Responsibility
Red Rock’s Corporate Social Responsibility 
(“CSR”) policy recognises that as a junior 
exploration business and natural resource 
developer, the Company has a responsibility 
to the local communities in which it works, 
ensuring that the projects it operates are 
undertaken with responsible behaviours.  
The Company’s framework for CSR places 
emphasis on stakeholder engagement and 
information dissemination, ensuring the local 
community is aware of plans and activities. 
Where appropriate, the Company also 
undertakes sustainable development 
projects including capacity building, 
scholarships, and other related ventures.

Health and Safety
The Company includes Health and Safety 
(“H&S”) procedures and frameworks in all of 
its planning and field activities, with emphasis 
on top-down as well as bottom-up ownership 
and responsibility, quality training of all 
personnel, and risk assessments that go 
beyond regulatory compliance. Comprehensive 
Risk Assessments of Health and Safety 
Systems have been developed to identify 
existing risks, to implement relevant 
mitigation measures, and to identify potential 
risks before they may be directly applicable 
to our operations. Red Rock’s H&S strategy 
includes project and location specific training 
and H&S inductions, Emergency Response 
Plans and field team reporting procedures. 

The Strategic Report has been approved  
and signed on behalf of the Board.

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO 
22 November 2018

Annual report and accounts 2018

Red Rock Resources plc

19

Governance Overview

Board activities 2018

Advanced interests in the DRC

Oversaw appointment of new AIM broker 

Voted to issue convertible loan notes 

Signed off on partial JMS disposal at IPO

No. of meetings held

Andrew Bell  
Chairman and CEO  

Scott Kaintz  
Executive Director and COO 

Michael Nott 
Non-executive Director   

17/17

17/17 

17/17

Sam Quinn  
Independent Non-executive Director  17/17

Dear shareholders
The Board is committed to maintaining high 
standards of corporate governance and in 
this it is guided by the Quoted Companies 
Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code (the 
“QCA Code”). The QCA Code sets out 10 
principles that define Red Rock’s own 
governance policies, several of which are 
expanded on below. 

Business Model and Strategy for 
Promotion of Long-Term Value
The Board considers that the highest medium 
and long-term value can be delivered to its 
shareholders by creating a diverse portfolio of 
holdings with exposure to commodities 
across multiple stages of the natural resource 
cycle, from exploration to production, and with 
a degree of geographical and commodity 
diversity. The Company focusses on 
opportunities to add and realise value in 
reasonably short timeframes, and considers 
the generation of multiple sustainable income 
streams to be a major one, as this can 
underpin value and underwrite the higher risk 
parts of its project pipeline such as exploration.

20

Cash flows from dividends and buy-backs, 
royalties and operations are supplemented by 
the conversion of its unlisted asset interests, 
once they have reached a stage of maturity 
where this is possible, to more liquid and 
more fungible forms.

Responsibilities of the Board
The Board has responsibility to govern the 
Company rather than to manage it and in 
doing so act in the best interests of the 
Company as a whole. The Board is 
responsible for formulating, reviewing and 
approving the Company’s strategy, financial 
activities and operational performance. Day to 
day management is delegated to the 
Executive Directors, responsible for consulting 
the Board on all significant financial and 
operational matters. The Board approves the 
annual budget and amendments to it, issues 
of shares or other securities, and all significant 
acquisitions and disposals.

The Board comprises four Directors, namely 
Andrew Bell, the Chairman and CEO, Scott 
Kaintz, Executive Director and COO/CFO, 
and two Non-executive Directors, Michael 
Nott and Sam Quinn, of whom one, Sam 
Quinn, is an Independent Non-executive 
Director. One-third of the Executive Directors 
and Non-executive Directors retire by rotation 
under the Articles of Association of the 
Company and, if eligible, may offer 
themselves for re-election.

Board of Directors
The Board consists of four Directors and the 
Company believes that the current balance  
of resource sector, technical, financial, 
accounting, legal and public markets skills as 
well as experience of the Board as a whole, 
reflects its business requirements. The Board 
shall review annually and when required the 
appropriateness of its mix of skills and 
experience to ensure that it meets the 
changing business needs.

The Board recognises that it has limited diversity 
and will give this factor due consideration if the 
Board concludes that replacement or additional 
Directors are required.

Evaluation of Board Performance
The internal evaluation of the Board, the 
Committees and individual Directors, including 
any succession planning, is undertaken on an 
annual basis, to determine the effectiveness of 
their performance and suitability to the 
changing business requirements. There is also 
a continuous and ongoing process of 
evaluation, which historically has resulted in an 
increase and then reduction in Board size and 
changes in composition, both at executive 

and non-executive level, as the business grew 
to 2010 and then shrank in the ensuing poor 
market for commodities, and as the needs of 
the business evolved.

The assessment criteria are based on the 
need to promote the Company’s Business 
Model, industry practices and the need for 
balance, the Company’s immediate 
aspirations as well as the specific skills, 
knowledge and capabilities that are required 
to perform certain roles.

The results and recommendations that come 
out of the appraisals of the Directors and 
members of the Committees identify the 
required changes and actions for the Board 
and the Committees as units as well as 
individually for the Directors and members  
of the Committees.

Shareholder and Stakeholder 
Communication
The Board recognises that it is accountable 
to shareholders for the performance and 
activities of the Company and is committed 
to providing effective communication with its 
shareholders.

Significant developments are disseminated 
through Stock Exchange Announcements, 
Press Releases and Twitter at @RRR_
RedRock as well as Company Interviews, 
Broker Notes, Video Updates and 
Presentations, all of which are available on 
the Company’s website www.rrrplc.com, 
where the shareholders may sign up to 
receive news releases directly by email.

Corporate Culture
The Company aims to deliver long-term value 
to its shareholders through a diverse portfolio 
of revenue generating mineral exploration 
projects and investments, corporate 
transactions, JVs and partnerships. Therefore, 
the Company aims to ensure an open and 
respectful dialogue with shareholders and 
other interested parties for them to have the 
opportunity to express their views and 
expectations for the Company. In this dialogue 
the importance of sound ethical values and 
behaviour is emphasised, both because it is 
important if the Company is to successfully 
achieve its corporate objectives that this 
culture is transmitted through the whole 
organisation, and also to set a benchmark  
and send a signal of what it will and will not  
do in some of the jurisdictions in which the 
Company operates.

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018 
Board of Directors

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

The Board of Directors comprises four Directors, one of whom  
is Executive Chairman and Chief Executive, as of the year end.

Andrew Bell MA, LLB 
Chairman and CEO

Scott Kaintz BS, MBA 
Executive Director and COO

Sam Quinn BA, LLB 
Independent Non-executive 
Director

Michael Nott BSc, MSc, DIC, 
FIMMM, FMES, FIQ, C.Eng 
Non-executive Director

Andrew Bell began his career as 
a natural resources analyst at 
Morgan Grenfell & Co. in the 
1970s. His business experience 
encompasses periods in fund 
management and advisory work 
at leading financial institutions, 
international corporate finance 
work and private equity. Andrew 
Bell’s listed company directorships 
are Regency Mines Plc (AIM), 
Executive Chairman and Director, 
Jupiter Mines Ltd (ASX), 
Non-Executive Director. Andrew 
Bell is also a former Director  
of various resource sector 
companies including Star Striker 
Ltd (now Intiger Group Ltd)
(ASX), and a former Non-
Executive Chairman of  
Greatland Gold Plc (AIM).

Scott Kaintz has an MBA from 
London Business School and 
Columbia Business School. He 
started his career as a US Air 
Force Officer and analyst working 
across Europe, the Middle East 
and Central Asia. Scott Kaintz has 
held operational and managerial 
roles in the defence industry and 
worked in corporate finance and 
investment funds in London, 
focussing primarily on capital 
raising efforts and debt and  
equity investments in small-cap 
companies. He joined Red Rock 
Resources Plc in 2011 in a 
Corporate Finance role and  
has subsequently become an 
Executive Director where he works 
to identify, evaluate and source 
funding for natural resource 
development projects. Scott 
Kaintz is also an Executive 
Director of Regency Mines Plc, 
listed on AIM, and has 
Directorships at Curzon Energy 
Plc, listed on LSE, and White Car 
Ltd, a private company.

Sam Quinn has a Bachelor of 
Laws and Bachelor of Arts and is 
a qualified lawyer in Western 
Australia and in England & Wales. 
He has served as Legal Counsel 
for and as part of the executive 
management team of several 
listed and non-listed gold, silver, 
copper, iron-ore and diamond 
exploration and development 
companies with operations in 
various jurisdictions. Sam Quinn 
is an Executive Director of 
Tectonic Gold Plc, listed on NEX, 
and has the following Non-
executive Directorships at 
Blencowe Resources Ltd, Trident 
Resources Plc, Direct Excellence 
Ltd, Lionshead Consultants Ltd, 
Nutrimentum (UK) Ltd, Ceylon 
Phosphates (UK) Ltd, Parq 
Capital Management (UK) Ltd, 
Diamond Manufacturing 
Corporation Maseru (Pty) Ltd and 
Ceyphos Fertilisers (Private) Ltd.

Michael Nott is a geologist and 
mining engineer by profession 
and has 40 years’ experience in 
the oil & gas, mining, minerals 
and quarrying industries. His 
early career was based in 
Zambia, including nine years with 
Roan Consolidated Mines Ltd. 
He was a regional manager for 
Pioneer Aggregates (UK) Ltd, 
then an Australian company, and 
later a Director of Jay Minerals 
Services Ltd and Hills 
Aggregates Ltd, becoming 
Trading Director of ARC 
(Southern) Ltd and Production 
Director of C. White Ltd. He is 
currently a Director of Alba 
Mineral Resources Plc, listed on 
AIM, and a Director & CEO of 
Magyar Mining Ltd. 

Committee membership
-  Chairman of the 

Remuneration Committee
- Audit Committee member

Committee membership
- Chairman of Audit Committee
-  Member of the Remuneration 

Committee

Responsibilities of the Board 

Focus areas for 2019

Focus on governance over management 

Accelerated development of Kenyan gold interest 

Formulate, review and approve Company strategy 

Achieving underlying asset value realisation in share price

Oversee financial activities and operational performance

Increasing share liquidity 

Approval of annual budget 

Ensuring cost-effective capital available for future projects 

Annual report and accounts 2018

Red Rock Resources plc

21
21

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
 
Directors’ Report
for the year ended 30 June 2018

The Directors present their fourteenth annual report on the affairs of the Group and Parent Company, 
together with the Group financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Results and dividends
The Group’s results are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 32. The audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2018 are set out on pages 29 to 73.

The Group made a post-tax profit of £78,120 (2017: loss of £1,114,213). 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2017: nil).

Business review and future developments
The business review and future developments are dealt with in the Chairman’s Review and in the Strategic Report on pages 10 to 13.

Fundraising and share capital
During the year, the Company raised £265,685 (2017: £300,000) of new equity by the issue of 36,940,971 Ordinary shares (2017: 75,000,000 
shares); further details are given in note 20.

Directors
The Directors who served at any time during the period to date are as follows: 
Andrew R M Bell 
Michael C Nott 
Scott Kaintz 
Sam Quinn 

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2018 were as follows:

Andrew R M Bell

Michael C Nott

Scott Kaintz

Sam Quinn

Ordinary shares

Direct

Beneficial

Total

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital 

Options

Warrants

31,792,511

6,328,480

38,120,991

7.11% 17,760,000

7,886,904

1,471,807

6,196,480

7,668,287

1.43%

900,000

—

2,517,807

6,328,480

8,846,287

1.65% 15,680,000

1,785,714

2,206,766

4,418,800

6,625,566

1.24%

3,900,000

1,785,714

The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2017 were as follows:

Andrew R M Bell

Michael C Nott

Scott Kaintz

Sam Quinn

Ordinary shares

Direct

Beneficial

Total

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital 

Options

Warrants

9,042,511

4,852,480

13,894,991

2.92% 17,760,000

5,867,167

1,471,807

4,756,480

6,228,287

1.31%

900,000

421,052

1,785,714

4,852,480

6,638,194

1.39% 15,680,000

1,785,714

2,206,766

2,950,000

5,156,766

1.08%

3,900,000

1,996,240

22

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018 
 
Events after the reporting period
The events after the reporting period are set out in note 28 to the financial statements.

Substantial shareholdings
On 30 June 2018 and 1 November 2018, the following were registered as being interested in 3% or more of the Company’s Ordinary share capital: 

30 June 2018

1 November 2018

Ordinary
shares of 
£0.0001 each

Percentage
of issued 
share capital

Ordinary
shares of 
£0.0001 each

Percentage
of issued 
share capital

Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited – Designation CLIENT 1

Vidacos Nominees Limited – Designation CLRLUX 2

Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – Designation SMKTNOMS

Red Rock Resources Plc Share Incentive Plan

Huntress (CI) Nominees Limited – Designation KGCLT 

Peel Hunt Holdings Limited – Designation PMPRINC

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited – Designation 941346

Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation VRA

HSBC Client Holdings Nominee (UK) Limited – Designation 731504

Interactive Investor Services Nominees Ltd – Designation SMKTISAS

HSDL Nominees Limited

71,030,097

53,502,688

29,438,528

25,738,133

25,476,942

25,322,749

21,950,046

20,848,121

19,934,748

19,892,718

18,797,724

13.25% 64,177,134

9.98% 68,152,688

5.49% 29,710,132

4.80% 25,738,133

4.75%

—

4.72% 35,273,855

4.10% 47,426,988

3.89% 19,340,250

3.72%

—

3.71% 22,383,611

3.51% 17,639,920

Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Ltd – Designation 15942

—

— 17,848,387

Share Nominees Ltd

Total number of shares in issue

16,632,742

536,012,471

3.10%

—

536,012,471

11.97%

12.71%

5.54%

4.80%

—

6.58%

8.85%

3.61%

—

4.18%

3.29%

3.33%

—

Auditor
A resolution proposing the re-appointment of Chapman Davis LLP as auditor is contained in the Notice of Annual General Meeting and will be 
put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Management incentives
In the year to 30 June 2018, the Company has not granted any options over its Ordinary shares (2017: a total of 35,000,000 options in the 
Ordinary shares). As at 30 June 2018, 48,320,000 of these options were outstanding (2017: 48,320,000).

In January 2012 the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which provide 
for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who had served for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the 
plan provide for:

•  each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the Company’s 

shares;

•  the Company to match the employee’s investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee’s investment; 
•  the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum; and
•  all shares awarded under the Plan are held by SIP Trustees and such shares cannot be released to participants until five years after the date 

of award, except in specific circumstances.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance, if held for five years.

In January 2016 the Directors approved an EMI (enterprise management incentive) scheme, and all options granted by the Company in the 
year to 30 June 2018 to Executive Directors and full-time employees have been granted under the EMI scheme.

Further details on share options and the Share Incentive Plan are set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

23

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportDirectors’ Report
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

Directors’ remuneration report
The remuneration of the Executive Directors paid during the year was fixed on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The 
remuneration of the Non-executive Directors paid during the year was fixed on the recommendation of the Executive Directors. This has been 
achieved acknowledging the need to maximise the effectiveness of the Company’s limited resources during the year. 

A fee was paid to each Director for the year ended 30 June 2018. In addition, certain fees and expenses were paid to businesses with which 
the Directors are associated as set out in note 8 to the financial statements.

Each Director is entitled to participate in the Share Incentive Plan.

The Company also has a Group Personal Pension Scheme for all eligible employees, including the Directors. The Scheme is an insured, 
defined contribution arrangement with all members entitled to an employer pension contribution equivalent to 4.5% of basic salary, subject to 
the individual agreeing to make a minimum contribution to the Scheme equivalent to 4% of basic salary (subject to statutory and regulatory 
conditions). The Scheme is available on a salary sacrifice basis, with 100% of the employer’s national insurance saving passed on to the 
member by way of an enhanced employer contribution to the Scheme of an equivalent amount. 

The Company is closely associated with Regency Mines plc, which had a 1.69% interest in the Company as at 30 June 2018 (2017: 1.91%). 
The Company had a 0.21% interest in Regency Mines plc as at 30 June 2018 (2017: 0.29%). Two Directors, Andrew Bell and Scott Kaintz, are 
also directors of and are paid by Regency Mines plc. The amount of their remuneration is not required to be disclosed in the Company 
financial statements, but is fully disclosed in the financial statements of Regency Mines plc.

Corporate governance statement
A corporate governance statement follows on pages 27 and 28.

Control procedures
The Board has approved financial budgets and cash forecasts; in addition, it has implemented procedures to ensure compliance with 
accounting standards and effective reporting.

Environmental responsibility
The Company is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Company policy is to follow 
the best international practice in mitigating and minimising impacts through exploration and mining activities. The Company ensures that it and 
its subsidiaries comply with the local regulatory requirements, and industry standards for environmental and social risk management. 

Employment policies
The Group is committed to promoting policies which ensure that high calibre employees are attracted, retained and motivated, to ensure the 
ongoing success of the business. Employees and those who seek to work within the Group are treated equally regardless of sex, marital 
status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin. 

Health and safety
The Group’s aim is to achieve and maintain a high standard of workplace safety. In order to achieve this objective the Group provides training 
and support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety.

Going concern
The Group has recorded a profit of £78,120 for the year ended 30 June 2018. At that date there were net current assets of £607,396 (2017: net 
current assets of £299,701). The profit resulted mainly from the sale of investments during the year of £1,200,050. Cash and cash equivalents 
were £2,265,636 at year end.

During the reporting year the Company has continued to receive proceeds from the sale of its gold interests in Colombia. The Company had a 
three-year convertible promissory note of USD1.0m secured over the assets of its former gold mine and associated plant and bearing interest 
of 5% per annum that became due in 2018. On 7 June 2018 the Company announced that it had received the final payment of the promissory 
note of USD750,000 and had chosen to apply CAN500,000 of that amount to a subscription for 2,500,000 shares of Para Resources Inc and 
the balance of USD376,500 in cash. 

Additional payments of up to USD2.0m are to be paid in the form of a 3% net smelter royalty payable quarterly on gold production and these 
payments continued in 2017 and totalled USD71,414 to 30 June 2018. The Company estimates that approximately £150k will be paid out 
towards the initial USD2m royalty during 2019 based on updated projections from the operator in Colombia. A final royalty stream of up to 
USD1.0m will be paid following the payment in full of the initial net smelter royalty in the form of a 0.5% net smelter royalty. 

24

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018On 11 September 2017, Jupiter Mines Ltd, where the Company held a 1.2% stake, announced its plans to make a USD25m distribution to its 
shareholders. On 5 December 2017 Red Rock announced that it had received USD279,945 following its participation in this Jupiter Mines 
distribution. On 22 January 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to distribute a further USD42m to its shareholders. On 19 March 2018 
Red Rock announced the completion of this equal access buy-back, and that it had received USD501,410 as a result of its participation. 

On 19 March 2018 Jupiter announced its intention to seek relisting on the Australian Stock Exchange, which would offer existing shareholders 
the potential to partially exit their investments at the time of the IPO. Accordingly, on 17 April 2018 Red Rock announced that Jupiter Mines had 
completed its AUD240m IPO and that the relisting had been oversubscribed. As part of the listing process, Red Rock sold 4,700,000 shares, 
constituting 20.2% of its holding in Jupiter, and agreed to retain the balance of its 18,524,914 shares in escrow for a period after listing. This 
sale of Jupiter shares resulted in a further AUD1,842,400 of proceeds to the Company, with Red Rock retaining a 0.95% stake in the post IPO 
share capital of Jupiter.   

On 18 June 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to make its first public distribution in the form of ZAR1.5bn, well in excess of Jupiter’s 
previously stated 70% distribution policy in the IPO prospectus. Subsequently, on 17 September 2018 Red Rock announced that it had 
received £508,000 in cash following the 14.5% half-year dividend distribution by Jupiter Mines. This brought the total proceeds from the 
Company’s investments in Jupiter Mines to USD3.99m since 2017. Simultaneously, Jupiter announced that it continued to plan to make 
dividend distributions to shareholders going forward on a biannual basis.

On 10 November 2017 the Company announced the issuance of up to £1,000,000 of convertible loan notes, with the first tranche closing at 
£495,000 and the balance closing by 14 December 2017. The notes carry a 10% interest rate and are convertible at a premium to the share 
price at issuance, being convertible at £0.008. During the course of the year £50k of notes were converted leaving a balance of £950,000 due 
for repayment or refinancing in Q4 2018.  

On 2 November 2018 the Company announced that owners of £575,000 of existing convertible loan notes have applied for note renewal and 
have agreed to extend the term of their notes a further twelve months, with a new final redemption date of 19 Dec 2019 on the same terms. 
These notes are thus convertible into Red Rock shares at a price of £0.008 and carry an interest rate of 10% per annum accruing monthly.

The Group retains a lean operating structure, with three employees (excluding the two non-executive Directors) and both accounting and 
geological services outsourced. The Company has continued these cost control efforts by downsizing its offices in Q4 2017 and continuing to 
rely on consultants while minimising the size of permanently employed staff and associated overhead costs.  

The Directors are confident in the Company’s ability to fund its basic operations from the ongoing stream of dividends from Jupiter Mines 
expected to continue on a biannual basis, and currently averaging nearly £1m per annum to the Company. This quantum is expected to both 
cover the Company’s basic overhead costs and allow for additional investment in the Company’s projects. Over the longer term the Company 
expects to receive additional revenue from any transaction involving the Company’s gold licences in Kenya as well as from the ongoing 
development of its investment in Steelmin, which operates a ferrosilicon smelter in Bosnia. Beyond this, the Company expects to receive an 
improved royalty stream from Colombia, as the operator of the gold assets there appears set for significant increases in production during 
2018-19. 

The Company has demonstrated the repeated ability to raise new finance as required, either in the form of debt or equity as deemed appropriate. 

The Directors have concluded that the combination of these circumstances means that preparation of the Group’s financial statements on a 
going concern basis is appropriate. 

As sentiment in natural resource investment and development remains solid, the Directors feel strongly that they will be able to largely fund the 
business internally and will be able to access external capital as required during 2019. 

By order of the Board
Signed by:

Andrew Bell
Chairman and CEO 
22 November 2018

25

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. The Directors are required by 
the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•  state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will 

continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors confirm that: 

•  so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 
•  the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 

information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Red Rock 
Resources plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

26

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and in this it is guided by the 
Quoted Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code (the “QCA Code”). The QCA Code sets out 10 
principles that are listed here together with a short explanation of how the Company applies each of the 
principles and reasons for any non-compliance. The full version of the Company’s Corporate Governance 
statement can be found on the Company’s website at www.rrrplc.com. 

Principle One. Business Model and Strategy for promotion of long-term value
The Board considers that the highest medium and long-term value can be delivered to its shareholders by creating a diverse portfolio of 
holdings with exposure to commodities across multiple stages of the natural resource cycle, from exploration to production, and with a degree 
of geographical and commodity diversity. The Company focusses on opportunities to add and realise value in reasonably short timeframes 
and considers the generation of multiple sustainable income streams to be a major one, as this can underpin value and underwrite the higher 
risk parts of its project pipeline such as exploration. Cash flows from dividends and buy-backs, royalties and operations are supplemented by 
the conversion of its unlisted asset interests, once they have reached a stage of maturity where this is possible.

Principle Two. Understanding shareholder needs and expectations
The Board understands the needs and expectations of its various shareholders, who all share a desire to maximise the value and growth of 
the business, but may do so with different time frames and outcomes in mind. The Company manages shareholder expectations by 
communicating clearly the Company plans, expectations and timelines, and providing regular updates on developments via regulatory 
announcements, newsletters, website and Twitter at @RRR_RedRock, as well as interviews, informal and formal meetings, including phone-in 
meetings, in order to serve the needs of private and institutional investors, taking into consideration shareholders’ views and suggestions. 
Group site visits are offered to shareholders expressing interest in particular operations. Shareholders are also encouraged to attend the 
Company’s Annual General Meetings, where they have an opportunity to share their views on the business and ask questions.

Principle Three. Consider wider social responsibilities
The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company will be enhanced by good relations with different internal and external groups, 
including direct and indirect employees, business partners, consultants and contractors as well as suppliers, service providers, regulators, governments 
and local communities, and to understand their needs, interest and expectations. The Board has established a range of processes and systems 
to ensure that there is ongoing two-way communication, control and feedback processes in place to enable appropriate and timely responses. 

Principle Four. Risk management
To execute and deliver the Company’s strategy, a Risk Management Framework has been developed, which identifies the risks to which the 
Company has been or could be exposed. This framework has been in use for number of years, changing depending on the Company’s size 
and its business activities, and serves as an internal control measure. The Risk Management Framework takes into consideration the following 
key categories of the business, namely, the Management, Regulatory, Financial, Operational, HR, H&S, Political, Environmental and Other 
Risks. Each category identifies varied risks and addresses those risks separately, assigning a risk score, likelihood, control measures in place 
and control measures that need to be taken to mitigate the risks, identifying a responsible person and the action deadline. Risk management 
is an ongoing process and extends to overseas activities as it is appropriate, taking into consideration the local as well as the UK regulatory 
requirements. In addition, the Audit Committee overseas the Company’s financial reporting, including accounting policies and internal financial 
controls and is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Company is properly monitored and reported to the Board. Close 
day to day control is also exercised by the Executive Directors to ensure the effectiveness of the Company’s control systems.

Principle Five. A well-functioning Board of Directors
The Board has the responsibility to govern the Company rather than to manage it and in doing so act in the best interests of the Company as 
a whole. The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities and operational 
performance. Day to day management is delegated to the Executive Directors, responsible for consulting the Board on all significant financial 
and operational matters. The Board approves the annual budget and amendments to it, issues of shares or other securities and all significant 
acquisitions and disposals. The Board comprises four Directors, namely Andrew Bell, the Chairman and CEO, Scott Kaintz, Executive Director 
and COO/CFO, and two Non-executive Directors, Michael Nott and Sam Quinn, of whom one, Sam Quinn, is an Independent Non-executive 
Director. One-third of the Executive Directors and Non-executive Directors retire by rotation under the Articles of Association of the Company 
and, if eligible, may offer themselves for re-election.

Principle Six. Appropriate skills and experience of the Directors
The Board consists of four Directors and the Company believes that the current balance of resource sector, technical, financial, accounting, 
legal and public markets skills as well as experience of the Board as a whole, reflects its business requirements. The Board shall review 
annually and when required the appropriateness of its mix of skills and experience to ensure that it meets the changing business needs. The 
Board recognises that it has limited diversity and will give this factor due consideration if the Board concludes that replacement or additional 
directors are required.

Principle Seven. Evaluation of Board performance
The internal evaluation of the Board, the Committees and individual Directors, including any succession planning, is undertaken on an annual 
basis, to determine the effectiveness of their performance and suitability to the changing business requirements. There is also a continuous 
and ongoing process of evaluation, which historically has resulted in changes in Board size and in composition, both at executive and 
non-executive level. The assessment criteria are based on the need to promote the Company’s Business Model, industry practices and the 
need for balance. The criteria also include the Company’s immediate aspirations as well as the specific skills, knowledge and capabilities that 
are required to perform certain roles. The results and recommendations that come out of the appraisals of the Directors and members of the 
Committees, identify the required changes and actions for the Board and the Committees as units as well as individually for the Directors and 
members of the Committees.

27

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance Statement
continued

Principle Eight. Corporate culture
The Board recognises that its decisions regarding the business model, strategy and risks will impact the corporate culture of the Company and 
the tone and culture set by the Board will influence behaviour and performance. Therefore, respectful and open dialogue is emphasized, with 
sound ethical values and behaviour, if the Company is to successfully achieve its corporate objectives, and this culture is transmitted through  
the whole organization and set a benchmark and send a signal of what it will and will not do in some of the jurisdictions in which the Company 
operates. The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life, where failure could put the Company at risk, and seeks to ensure 
that this flows through all its business interactions and at all levels of the Company. The corporate governance arrangements that the Board has 
adopted, together with a punctilious observance of Employment Law, Health and Safety requirements, and other applicable regulatory 
requirements also form part of the corporate culture, requiring a standard of behaviour when they have interactions with shareholders, 
contractors, business partners, service providers, regulators and others. For example, the Company has adopted an Anti-Corruption and Bribery 
Policy, HR and H&S Policies that dictate the contractors’ accepted behaviours, as well as the Share Dealing Code for Directors and employees, 
required for AIM listed companies and in accordance with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation, which came into effect in 2016. 

Principle Nine. Maintenance of governance structures and processes
The Board has responsibility to govern the Company rather than to manage it and in doing so act in the best interests of the Company as a whole, 
establishing and maintaining corporate structures and processes in line with current legislation, its business aspirations and its corporate culture, 
that are appropriate to its size and complexity, capacity and tolerance for risk.

Description of Roles
The Chairman & CEO is the leading representative of the Company presenting the Company’s aims and policies to the outside world. His 
responsibilities include taking the Chair at Board Meetings and General Meetings, where he is responsible for ensuring the appropriate supply 
of information. He is also responsible for leading the development and execution of the Company’s long-term strategy, overseeing matters 
pertaining to the running of the Company and ensuring that the Company meets all legal requirements and corporate responsibilities. He 
assists in the response to shareholder inquiries and meets or speaks to shareholders as required. The Company considers that having the 
same person as Chairman and CEO is appropriate to the Company at its current stage of development, and that sufficient experience and 
compliance structures exist within the Company to ensure that the governance functions that would be part of an independent Chairman’s 
responsibility are carried out. Independent and Non-executive Directors sit on the Audit and Remuneration Committees, particulars of which 
appear hereafter, and are responsible for reporting to the full Board their conclusions and for keeping up to date with the work of the corporate 
governance and liaising with those responsible for the Risk and Health and Safety management.

The Executive Director and COO, whose responsibilities encompass those of a Finance Director/CFO, is responsible for the day to day 
management of the business, works with the Chairman to develop and execute the long-term strategy of the business, and is responsible for 
its implementation. He also develops budgets and identifies changes in the financial outlook of the Company and recommends responses. He 
shares responsibility for ensuring that the Company meets its legal requirements and corporate responsibilities, and oversees the Annual 
Report, website, and various staffing and compliance issues. He works jointly with the Chairman on shareholder and communication issues.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee considers the Company’s financial reporting, accounting policies and internal financial controls. It is also responsible for 
ensuring that the financial performance of the Company is properly monitored and reported on. The Committee reviews the annual and half-yearly 
financial statements, to ensure that they adequately comply with appropriate accounting policies, practices and legal requirements, to recommend  
to the Board their adoption and to consider the independence of and to oversee the management’s appointment of the external auditor. The Audit 
Committee is comprised of Michael Nott, Non-Executive Director as Chairman and Sam Quinn, Non-Executive Director. The Audit Committee meets 
at least twice a year, once with the auditor. The Chairman attends the Audit Committee’s meetings as requested by the Committee.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on Executive Directors’ remuneration. It comprises 
two suitably qualified Non-executive Directors, namely Michael Nott as Chairman and Sam Quinn. The Executive Chairman – attends the 
Remuneration Committee’s meetings as requested by the Committee, which meets at least twice a year. 

Nominations Committee
The Board has not established a Nominations Committee. Matters that would normally be dealt with by the Nominations Committee will be 
discussed by the Remuneration Committee and referred to the Board as a whole.

Non-Executive Appointment Terms
The Non-Executive Directors have the same legal responsibilities to the Company as any other Director, including attendance at the regular 
Board Meetings, the Committees’ Meetings and the General Meetings.

Matters Reserved for the Board
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities and operating performance. Day to day 
management is delegated to the Executive Directors, responsible for consulting the Board on all significant financial and operational matters. The 
Board approves the annual budget and amendments to it, issues of shares or other securities and all significant acquisitions and disposals. 
Corporate governance is an ongoing and proactive process that encompasses the regulatory requirements and the changing needs of the business.

Principle Ten. Shareholder and stakeholder communication
The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company and is committed to providing effective 
communication with its shareholders. Significant developments are disseminated through stock exchange announcements, press releases and Twitter at  
@RRR_RedRock as well as interviews, broker notes, video updates and presentations, all of which are available on the Company’s website www.rrrplc.
com, where the shareholders may sign up to receive news releases directly by e-mail. Shareholders are also encouraged to attend the Company’s Annual 
General Meetings, which is viewed by the Board as an important forum for communication between the Company and its shareholders. 

28

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Red Rock Resources plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Red Rock Resources plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 
June 2018 which comprise the Consolidated and Company Statements of financial position, the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Cash Flow 
Statements and the related notes 1 to 31, including the principal accounting policies in note 1. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion:

• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2018 and of 

the Group’s and the Parent Company’s results for the year then ended;

•  the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 

financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of 
the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

•  the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the 

Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of 
the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Carrying value of Non-current receivables 
The Group’s Non-current receivables represent a significant asset on its statement of financial position totalling £4,901,196 as at 30 June 2018.

Management and the Board are required to assess whether Non-current receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at fair 
value after any necessary impairment charge has been considered and accord with the Group’s accounting policy.

Given the significance of the Non-current receivables on the Group’s statement of financial position and the significant management 
judgement involved in the determination of their carrying values after any impairment charge there is an increased risk of material 
misstatement.

Carrying value of Investment in Associates 
The Group’s Investment in Associates represents a significant asset on its statement of financial position totalling £1,000,374 as at 30 
June 2018, this amount entirely comprising the capitalised costs in the 15% holding in Mid Migori Mining Company Limited. The management 
judgement involved in the determination of the carrying value of this asset is applied in conjunction with the related Non-current receivable.

How the matters were addressed in the audit
The procedures included, but were not limited to, assessing and evaluating management’s assessment and valuation methodology as 
applicable to the amounts recoverable from its Associate, Mid Migori Mining Company Limited, and the deferred consideration receivable in 
relation to royalties on gold production further to the sale of the Group’s gold interests in Colombia, as disclosed in note 17 as MFP proceeds, 
with consideration of:

• the settlement of legal proceedings in Kenya in relation to the licences held in South West Kenya;
•  third party interest in the acquisition of strategic stakes in the Kenyan assets;

•  the modelling and valuations of the future royalties receivable on the projected gold production from El Limon; and
•  the available financial information on Para Resources Inc., the majority owner of the El Limon project.

We also assessed the disclosures included in the financial statements together with amounts allocated to costs within the Income Statement.

29

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Red Rock Resources plc continued

Materiality
In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material if it could reasonably be expected  
to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and to 
evaluate the impact of any misstatements identified. Based on professional judgement, we determined overall materiality for the Group 
financial statements as a whole to be £80,000, less than 0.6% of Total Group Assets with a lower materiality set at £72,000 for Non-current 
receivables and Investment in Associates, less than 1.25% of the carrying value of the combination of these assets.

Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 

consistent with the financial statements; and 

•  the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and its environment obtained in the course of the audit we have not identified 
material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Rowan J. Palmer (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Chapman Davis LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London, United Kingdom  
22 November 2018 

30

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2018 

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Exploration assets

Available for sale financial assets

Non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial asset – investment in derivatives

Other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Short-term borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

30 June  
2018  
£

30 June  
2017  
£

10

12

13

14

17

16

15

18

—

1,000,374

—

15,600

963,080 

280,460

4,705,386

6,080,146

4,901,196

4,543,755

10,606,956

11,883,041 

2,265,636

909,094

60,345

—

935,407

4,202,880 

3,261,388

5,111,974 

13,868,344

16,995,015

20

2,766,857

2,760,859

26,016,000

25,604,575

3,392,060

4,855,993

(20,941,477)

(21,022,232)

11,233,440

12,199,195

(19,088)

(16,453)

11,214,352

12,182,742

19

19

1,645,167

1,553,665

1,008,825

3,258,608

2,653,992

4,812,273

13,868,344

16,995,015

These financial statements on pages 29 to 73 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 November 2018 and 
are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

31

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
Notes

14

12

4

12

5

6

Year to  
30 June 
2018  
£

1,200,050

Year to  
30 June 
2017  
£

90,200

—

(1,496,550) 

(14,218)

(280,460)

(849,518)

(82,413)

(306,666)

(23)

(42,190)

—

(644,688)

—

—

(8)

(217,226)

(140,178)

10,007

61,918

556,669

—

122,481 

996,720

78,120

(1,114,213)

—

78,120

78,120

—

(1,114,213)

(1,114,213)

80,755

(1,111,496)

(2,635)

(2,717)

78,120

(1,114,213)

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

9

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

9

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Gain/(loss) on sales of investments

Impairment of investment in associates and joint ventures

Exploration expenses

Impairment of exploration asset

Administrative expenses

Business development

Other project costs

Share of losses of associates

Impairment of loans and receivables

Other income

Other currency gain

Finance income, net

Profit/(loss) for the year before taxation from continuing operations

Tax 

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) per share attributable to owners of the Parent:

Basic loss per share

– Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Total

Diluted

– Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Total

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

32

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Decrease in AFS reserve in relation to disposals

(Deficit)/surplus  on revaluation of available for sale investments

Unrealised foreign currency (loss)/gain arising upon retranslation of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive (expense)/income net of tax for the year

Total comprehensive (expense)/income net of tax for the year 

Total comprehensive (expense)/income net of tax attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interest

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

30 June 
2018  
£

30 June 
2017  
£

78,120

(1,114,213)

(1,346,648)

—

14

(62,282)

4,217,753

(58,332)

17,095

(1,467,262)

4,234,848

(1,389,142)

3,120,635

(1,386,507)

3,123,352

(2,635)

(2,717)

(1,389,142) 

3,120,635

33

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2018

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

Share  
capital  
£

Share  
premium  
account  
£

Retained  
earnings  
£

Other  
reserves  
£

Total  
attributable  
to owners of  
the Parent  
£

Non-controlling  
interest  
£

Total  
equity  
£

As at 30 June 2016

2,752,488

25,275,788

(19,910,736)

523,431

8,640,971

(13,736)

8,627,235

Changes in equity for 2017

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income 
for the year

Transactions with owners

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share issue in relation to SIP

Share-based payment transfer

—

—

7,500

—

871

—

—

—

292,500

(15,000)

51,401

—

Total transactions with owners

8,371

328,901

(1,111,496)

—

(1,111,496)

(2,717)

(1,114,213)

4,234,848

4,234,848

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

97,600

97,600

300,000

(15,000)

52,272

97,600

434,872

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,234,848

300,0000

(15,000)

52,272

97,600

434,872

As at 30 June 2017

2,760,859

25,604,689

(21,022,232)

4,855,879

12,199,195

(16,453)

12,182,742

Changes in equity for 2018

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income 
for the year

Transactions with owners

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share issue in relation to SIP

Share-based payment transfer

—

—

—

—

5,355

377,614

—

643

—

(5,000)

38,697

—

Total transactions with owners

5,998

411,311

80,755

—

80,755

(2,635)

78,120

— (1,467,261)

(1,467,261)

— (1,467,261)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,442

3,442

382,969

(5,000)

39,340

3,442

420,751

—

—

—

—

—

382,969

(5,000)

39,340

3,442

420,751

As at 30 June 2018

2,766,857

26,016,000

(20,941,477)

3,392,060

11,233,440

(19,088)

11,214,352

As at 30 June 2016

Changes in equity for 2017

Available  
for sale  
trade  
investments  
reserve  
£

Foreign  
currency  
translation  
reserve  
£

Share-based  
payment  
reserve  
£

Total  
other  
reserves  
£

299,096

161,065

63,270

523,535

Other comprehensive income for the year

4,217,753

17,095

—

4,234,848

Transactions with owners

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2017

Changes in equity for 2018

Other comprehensive income for the year

Decrease in AFS reserve in relation to disposals

Change in reserve related to revaluation

Unrealised foreign currency gains on translation of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2018

See note 21 for a description of each reserve included above.

34

—

—

—

—

97,600

97,600

97,600

97,600

4,516,849

178,160

160,870

4,855,983

(1,346,647)

(62,282)

—

(1,408,929)

—

—

(58,332)

(58,332)

—

—

—

(1,346,647)

(62,282)

(58,332)

— (1,467,261)

—

—

—

—

3,442

3,442

3,442

3,442

3,107,920

119,828

164,312

3,392,060

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) before tax

Decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

Share of losses in associates

Interest receivable and finance income, including income from MFP

Dividend income

Interest expense

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange gain/loss 

Impairment of associates and joint ventures 

Gain on sale of available for sale investments 

Impairment of loans and receivables

Depreciation 

Impairment of exploration properties

Net cash outflow from operations 

Corporation tax reclaimed/(paid)

Net cash used in operations 

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received 

Proceeds on sale of available for sale investments 

Dividends received

Loans granted

Loans re-paid by the borrower

Payments to acquire available for sale investments

Payments to increase interest in the assets of an associate

Net cash inflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs of issue of shares 

Interest paid 

Proceeds of new borrowings 

Repayments of borrowings

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

Year to  
30 June  
2018  
£

Year to  
30 June  
2017  
£

Notes

5

78,210

78,120

95,296

(1,114,213)

(1,114,213)

29,124

209,797

(300,338)

23

(852,886)

(234,830)

531,046

35,669

8

(620,053)

(387,755)

11,088

142,732

(61,918)

(122,480)

—

1,496,550

(1,200,050)

217,226

15,600

280,460

(90,200)

140,178

1,800

—

(886,447)

(813,559)

—

—

(886,447)

(813,559)

315,194

1,399,601

234,830

—

301,644

387,755

(892,722)

(2,427,378)

3,513,843

—

—

(96,435)

12

(37,317)

—

4,533,429   

(1,834,414)

299,265

(5,000)

(243,283)

300,000

(15,000)

(194)

967,000

3,308,774

(3,398,562)

(59,377)

(2,380,580)

3,534,203

1,266,402

886,230

909,094

90,140

26,564

(3,700)

16

2,265,636

909,094

35

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportCompany Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Available for sale financial assets

Non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets – warrants in AFS

Other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Short-term borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities 

Notes

30 June  
2018  
£

30 June  
2017  
£

10

11

12

14

17

16

15

18

—

942

15,600

941

1,082,083

1,048,216

4,705,386

6,080,146

4,901,196

4,543,755

10,689,607

11,688,658

2,263,288

905,135

60,345

—

1,083,552

4,576,789

3,407,184

5,481,924

14,096,791

17,170,582

20

2,766,857

2,760,859

26,016,000

25,604,689

3,272,232

4,679,070

(20,608,820)

(20,682,534)

11,446,269

12,362,084

19

19

1,641,697

1,549,890

1,008,825

3,258,608

2,650,522

4,808,498

14,096,791

17,170,582

These financial statements on pages 29 to 73 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 November 2018 and 
are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

36

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018 
Company Statement  
of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2018

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

As at 1 July 2016

Changes in equity for 2017

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners 

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share issues in relation to SIP

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2017

Changes in equity for 2018

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners 

Issue of shares

Share issue costs

Share issues in relation to SIP

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2018

As at 1 July 2016

Changes in equity for 2017

Share  
capital  
£

Share  
premium  
account  
£

Retained  
earnings  
£

Other  
reserves  
£

Total  
equity  
£

2,752,488

25,275,788

(19,606,456)

363,281

8,785,537

—

—

—

—

(1,076,078)

—

(1,076,078)

—

4,217,753

4,217,753

7,500

292,500

—

871

—

(15,000)

51,401

—

8,371

328,901

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

97,600

97,610

300,000

(15,000)

52,272

97,600

434,872

2,760,859

25,604,689

(20,682,534)

4,679,070

12,362,084

—

—

—

—

115,457

—

115,457

(41,743)

(1,410,280)

(1,452,023)

5,355

377,614

—

643

—

(5,000)

38,697

—

5,998

411,311

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,442

3,442

382,969

(5,000)

39,340

3,442

420,751

2,766,857

26,016,000

(20,608,820)

3,272,232

11,446,269

Available  
for sale trade  
investments  
reserve  
£

Share-based  
payment  
reserve  
£

Total  
other  
reserves  
£

300,447

63,270

363,821

Other comprehensive income for the year

4,217,753

—

4,217,753

Transactions with owners

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2017

Changes in equity for 2018

Other comprehensive income for the year

Decrease in AFS reserve in relation to disposals

Change in AFS reserve in relation to revaluation

Transfer between reserves

Total other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners

Share-based payment transfer

Total transactions with owners

As at 30 June 2018

See note 21 for a description of each reserve included above. 

—

—

97,600

97,600

97,600

97,610

4,518,200

160,870

4,679,174

(1,389,741)

(62,282)

41,743

—

—

—

(1,389,741)

(62,282)

41,743

(1,410,280)

— (1,410,280)

—

—

3,442

3,442

3,442

3,442

3,107,920

164,312

3,272,232

37

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportCompany Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Decrease/(increase) in receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Dividend income

Interest income and other finance income

Interest expense

Share-based payments

Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures

(Gain) on sale of investments

Impairment of loans and receivables

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

Impairment of exploration assets

Depreciation

Net cash outflow from operations

Corporation tax 

Net cash used in operations

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

Dividends received

Loans granted 

Loans re-paid by the borrower

Payments to increase interest in assets of an associate (note 12)

Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments

Payments to acquire available for sale investments

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Transaction costs of issue of shares

Interest paid

Proceeds from new borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these financial statements.

38

30 June  
2018 
£

30 June  
2017 
£

115,457

(1,076,076)

70,045

209,797

(234,830)

(852,886)

530,637

35,669

(10,674)

(283,170)

(387,755)

(620,053)

10,612

142,732

—

1,496,550

(1,200,050)

217,226

17,770

280,460

15,600

(90,200)

140,178

(142,968)

—

1,800

(795,105)

(819,024)

—

—

(795,105)

(819,024)

315,194

234,830

—

387,755

(892,722)

(2,427,378)

3,513,843

(37,317)

1,399,601

—

—

—

301,644

(96,435)

4,533,429

(1,834,414)

299,265

(5,000)

(242,874)

300,000

(15,000)

(194) 

967,000

3,308,774

(3,398,562)

(59,377)

(2,380,171)

3,534,203

1,358,153

905,135

2,263,288

880,765

24,370

905,135

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

1 Principal accounting policies
1.1 Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with IFRS
The Group financial statements of Red Rock Resources plc for the year ended 30 June 2018 were authorised for issue by the Board on  
22 November 2018 and the statement of financial position signed on the Board’s behalf by Andrew Bell. Red Rock Resources plc is a public 
limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s Ordinary shares are traded on AIM.

1.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations as 
endorsed by the EU (“IFRS”) and the requirements of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements have been prepared on the cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are carried as described in the 
respective sections in the policies below. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Company statement of comprehensive income
As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own income statement or statement of 
comprehensive income. The Company’s profit for the financial year was £115,457 (2017: loss £1,076,076). The Company’s other 
comprehensive loss for the financial year was £1,410,280 (2017: £4,217,753 income).

Amendments to published standards effective for the year ended 30 June 2018
New standards, amendments and interpretations effective for the periods from 1 July 2017
The following new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for the first time in these financial statements. However, none have 
a material effect on the Group and Company:

• Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred Tax relating to recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses, effective for the periods beginning 

on or after 1 January 2017;

• Amendments to IAS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017;

• Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014-2016 cycle), Amendments to IFRS 12, effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 

1 January 2017.

There were no new standards or interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017 that had a significant 
effect on the Group’s financial statements.

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied in these 
financial statements were in issue but not yet effective for the year presented:

IASB mandatory effective date, for 
the periods beginning on or after 

New standards and interpretations

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers

Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers

Amendments to IFRS 15: Effective date of IFRS 15

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 17 Insurance contracts*

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments*

Amendments to existing standards

Issued date

Various

28-May-14

12-Apr-16

15-Sep-15

13-Jan-16

18-May-17

07-Jun-17

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-19

01-Jan-21

01-Jan-19

Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2)

20-Jun-16

01-Jan-18

Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014-2016 Cycle)

08-Dec-16

01-Jan-17 and 01-Jan-18

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment features with negative compensation

Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of investment property

Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures*

Annual improvements to IFRSs (2015-2017 Cycle)*

Amendments to IAS 19: Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement*

Amendments to References to the conceptual framework in IFRSs*

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material*

* Not yet endorsed for use in the EU at the time these accounts were authorised for issue.

08-Dec-16

12-Oct-17

08-Dec-16

12-Oct-17

12-Dec-17

07-Feb-18

29-Mar-18

31-Dec-18

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-19

01-Jan-18

01-Jan-19

01-Jan-19

01-Jan-19

01-Jan-20

01-Jan-20

39

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

1 Principal accounting policies continued
1.2 Basis of preparation continued
The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these standards will have a material impact on the financial information of the Group in future 
periods, except for IFRS 9 as detailed below.

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial instruments. The Group is planning to first apply this 
standard at the beginning of the next reporting year to 30 June 2019. The Group will not retrospectively re-state prior period  but will recognise any 
difference between the previous carrying amount and the carrying amount at 1 July 2018 in the opening retained earnings at 1 July 2018 for the 
assets that have not been disposed of at the date of initial application. All of the investments into equity instruments, that are held by the Group at 30 
June 2018 and currently included in the Available for sale financial assets line in the Statement of financial position, are held by the Group with a 
long-term view and are not held for trading. The Group is analysing its investments into equity instruments on investment-by-investment basis and in 
respect of each one plans to make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value either in profit and loss (FVTPL) or in 
other comprehensive income (FVTOCI). For equity instruments designated at FVTOCI under IFRS 9, only dividend income will be recognised in 
profit or loss, all other gains and losses will be recognised in OCI without reclassification on derecognition. This differs from the current treatment  
of available for sale (AFS) equity instruments under IAS 39 where gains and losses recognised in OCI are reclassified on derecognition or impairment.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” – the Company is pre-revenue hence the adoption would have no impact on the reported results. 

Adoption of IFRS 16 will result in the Group recognising right of use of assets and lease liabilities for all contracts that are, or contain, a lease. 
For leases currently classified as operating leases, under current accounting requirements the Group does not recognise related assets or 
liabilities, and instead spreads the lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term, disclosing in its annual financial statements the 
total commitment. Since the Group currently only has short-term (less than 12 months) operating leases, IFRS 16 will not have an impact on 
the results or balance sheet of the Group.

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of 
the standard. The Group does not have any contract that fall within the scope of this standard and therefore it would have no impact on the 
reported results.

IFRIC 23 is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when 
there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12. This interpretation is unlikely to have a material effect on the reported results.

Standards adopted early by the Group
The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial year.

1.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group incorporate the financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries controlled by the 
Company made up to 30 June each year. 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits from 
their activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, the acquisition date, up until the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured 
as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, contingent consideration and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of 
exchange. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about facts or 
circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair values are recognised through profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured at the proportionate share of the fair value of their identifiable net assets.

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated on 
consolidation, except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment. 

At 30 June 2018, the consolidated financial statements combine those of the Company with those of its subsidiaries, Red Rock Australasia 
Pty Ltd, Red Rock Kenya Ltd and Red Rock Resources HK Ltd.

The Group’s dormant subsidiary Intrepid Resources Limited, Red Rock Resources Inc., Ivory Coast, Red Rock Cote D’Ivoire sarl and Basse 
Terre sarl, have been excluded from consolidation on the basis of the exemption provided by Section 405(2) of the Companies Act 2006 that 
their inclusion is not material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view.

40

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Non-controlling interests
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the aims of the Parent and non-controlling interests, 
even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any differences 
between the adjustment for the non-controlling interest and the fair value of consideration paid or received are recognised in equity.

1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies
1.4.1 Property, plant and equipment
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost, less any identified impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the 
assets are ready for their intended use.

Field equipment and fixtures and fittings are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the 
following bases:

Mines   
Field equipment 
Fixtures and fittings  
Assets under construction 

5% per annum
33% per annum
10% per annum
not depreciated until brought into use

1.4.2 Investment in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has the power to exercise significant influence, but not controlled or jointly controlled by the 
Group, through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee.

Investments in associates are recognised in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The Group’s share 
of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income 
is recognised directly in other comprehensive income. The carrying value of the investment, including goodwill, is tested for impairment when 
there is objective evidence of impairment. Losses in excess of the Group’s interest in those associates are not recognised unless the Group 
has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Where a Group company transacts with an associate of the Group, unrealised gains are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
relevant associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred, in 
which case appropriate provision is made for impairment.

In the Company accounts investments in associates are recognised and held at cost. The carrying value of the investment is tested for 
impairment when there is objective evidence of impairment.

1.4.3 Interests in joint ventures
The Group recognises its interest in the jointly controlled entity’s assets and liabilities using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity 
method, the interest in the joint venture is carried in the balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group‘s share of its net 
assets, less distributions received and less any impairment in value of individual investments. The Group income statement reflects the share 
of the jointly controlled entity‘s results after tax.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a jointly controlled entity is included in the carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity and is not 
amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the entity‘s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the 
investment, a gain is recognised and added to the Group’s share of the entity’s profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group’s and to reflect impairment losses 
where appropriate. Adjustments are also made in the Group’s financial statements to eliminate the Group’s share of unrealised gains and 
losses on transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entity. The Group ceases to use the equity method on the date from which 
it no longer has joint control over, or significant influence in, the joint venture.

During the reporting year and the comparative year, the Company had a 60% interest in Melville Bay Limited (formerly known as “NAMA 
Greenland Limited”). The Company did not have significant control over Melville Bay Limited but has joint control along with North Atlantic 
Mining Associates Limited and International Media Projects Ltd through a contractual joint venture arrangement making it a jointly controlled 
entity. The shares in Melville Bay were sold on 29 June 2018, so it is no longer included in the consolidated accounts at 30 June 2018.

41

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

1 Principal accounting policies continued
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
1.4.4 Taxation
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current rate. The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and 
deferred tax expense.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit as reported in the statement of 
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than  
in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction which affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests 
in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based 
upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also dealt with in equity, or items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax  
is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred 
tax relates to income tax levied by the same tax authorities on either:

• the same taxable entity; or

• different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise and settle them simultaneously in 

each future period when the significant deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realised or settled.

1.4.5 Foreign currencies
Both the functional and presentational currency of Red Rock Resources plc is Sterling (£). Each Group entity determines its own functional 
currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

The functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries are Australian Dollars (AUD) and Kenyan Shillings and US Dollars (USD).

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant entity are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the 
dates of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at  
the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses arising on translation are 
included in profit or loss for the period, except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are recognised directly  
in other comprehensive income when the changes in fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated into the Group’s presentational currency at 
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period  
unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year, in which case the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is used.  
All exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as other comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group’s foreign currency 
translation reserve.

1.4.6 Share-based payments
Share options
The Group operates an equity-settled share-based payment arrangement whereby the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly 
by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted.

42

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018The fair value of options granted to Directors and others in respect of services provided is recognised as an expense in the income statement 
with a corresponding increase in equity reserves – the share-based payment reserve until the award has been settled and then make a 
transfer to share capital.

On exercise or lapse of share options, the proportion of the share-based payment reserve relevant to those options is transferred to retained 
earnings. On exercise, equity is also increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

The fair value is measured at grant date and charged over the vesting period during which the option becomes unconditional.

The fair value of options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options 
were granted. The exercise price is fixed at the date of grant.

Non-market conditions are performance conditions that are not related to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments. They are not 
considered when estimating the fair value of a share-based payment. Where the vesting period is linked to a non-market performance 
condition, the Group recognises the goods and services it has acquired during the vesting period based on the best available estimate of the 
number of equity instruments expected to vest. The estimate is reconsidered at each reporting date based on factors such as a shortened 
vesting period, and the cumulative expense is ‘trued up’ for both the change in the number expected to vest and any change in the expected 
vesting period. 

Market conditions are performance conditions that relate to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments. These conditions are included 
in the estimate of the fair value of a share-based payment. They are not taken into account for the purpose of estimating the number of equity 
instruments that will vest. Where the vesting period is linked to a market performance condition, the Group estimates the expected vesting 
period. If the actual vesting period is shorter than estimated, the charge is accelerated in the period that the entity delivers the cash or equity 
instruments to the counterparty. When the vesting period is longer, the expense is recognised over the originally estimated vesting period.

For other equity instruments granted during the year (i.e. other than share options), fair value is measured on the basis of an observable market price. 

When a share-based payment is modified, the Group determines whether the modification affects the fair value of the instruments granted, 
affects the number of equity instruments granted or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. In cases where the exercise price of options granted 
to employees is reduced, the Group recognises the incremental change in fair value (along with the original fair value determined at grant date) 
over the remaining vesting period as an expense and an increase in equity. Decreases in the fair value are not considered. To determine if an 
increase has occurred, management compares the fair value of the modified award with the fair value of the original award at the modification 
date. Any other benefit to the employee is taken into account in estimating the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest.

Warrants or options issued to parties other than employees are valued based on the value of the service provided.

Share Incentive Plan
Where shares are granted to employees under the Share Incentive Plan, the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly by reference 
to the fair value of the free, partnership and matching shares granted on the grant date. Fair value of shares is measured on the basis of an 
observable market price, i.e. share price as at grant date, and is recognised as an expense in the income statement on the date of the grant. 
For the partnership shares the charge is calculated as the excess of the mid-market price on the date of grant over the employee’s contribution.

1.4.7 Pension
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. 
Contributions to the defined contribution scheme are charged to the profit and loss account as they become payable.

1.4.8 Finance income and expense
Finance expense is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Finance income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost  
of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Dividends received from available for sale investments are recognised as finance income in the period when they are declared by the investee. 
In case of distributions made by way of equal rights share buy-back by an investee, the funds received as a part of such distribution are shown 
by the Company and by the Group in the period then the right to receive them becomes established and presented in the Dividends received 
line of the income statement.

43

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

1 Principal accounting policies continued
1.4 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
1.4.9 Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised where the Group has become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Investments
Investments in subsidiary companies are classified as non-current assets and included in the statement of financial position of the Company at 
cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairment.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are classified as non-current assets and included in the statement of financial position of the 
Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairment.

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 
acquired. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity.

Fair value through profit and loss
Derivative financial instruments (warrants) are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value 
at each reporting date. 

Loans and receivables
These are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise through the 
provision of goods or services (trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised 
at fair value plus transactions costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Impairment provision is recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or 
default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount 
of such provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the net present value of the future expected cash flows 
associated with the impaired receivable.

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement  
of financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above,  
net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30-day terms, are recognised at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectable 
amounts. An allowance for impairment is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts 
are written off when identified.

Available for sale financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets not included in the above categories are classified as available for sale and comprise principally the Group’s 
strategic investments in entities not qualifying as subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities. These equity investments are intended  
to be held by the Group for an indefinite period of time. They are carried at fair value, where this can be reliably measured, with movements  
in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and debited or credited to the available for sale trade investments reserve. Where the 
fair value cannot be reliably measured, the investment is carried at cost or a lower valuation where the Directors consider the value of the 
investment to be impaired.

Available for sale investments are included within non-current assets. On disposal, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum  
of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had previously been recognised directly in reserves is recognised in the 
income statement, and the cost of such disposed of investments is written off on a first in first out method.

Income from available for sale investments is accounted for in the income statement when the right to receive it has been established.

44

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment is impaired. When there is evidence of 
impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment  
loss on that investment previously recognised in the income statement – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in  
the income statement. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through the income statement; increases in their fair value 
after impairment are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

Financial liabilities and equity
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories: fair value through profit and loss or other financial liabilities. The Group 
has not classified any of its financial liabilities as fair value through profit and loss.

Other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables and borrowings.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the 
end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of 
these goods and services.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recorded initially at their fair value, plus directly attributable transaction costs. Such instruments are subsequently carried at 
their amortised cost and finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, are recognised in the income statement 
over the term of the instrument using an effective rate of interest.

Deferred and contingent consideration
Where it is probable that deferred or contingent consideration is payable on the acquisition of a business based on an earn out arrangement, 
an estimate of the amount payable is made at the date of acquisition and reviewed regularly thereafter, with any change in the estimated 
liability being reflected in the income statement. Where deferred consideration is payable after more than one year the estimated liability is 
discounted using an appropriate rate of interest. 

1.4.10  Dividend income
Dividends received from strategic investments are recognised when they become legally receivable. In case of interim dividends, this is when 
declared. In case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM.

1.4.11 Share capital
Financial instruments issued by the Group are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability  
or financial asset. The Group’s Ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

1.4.12  Warrants
Derivative contracts that only result in the delivery of a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of an entity’s own 
equity instruments are classified as equity instruments. When warrants are issued attached to specific loan notes, the Company estimates  
the fair value of the issued warrants using the Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
warrants were issued, value of such warrants is deducted from the balance of loan notes a directly attributable transaction cost. Warrants 
relating to equity finance and issued together with ordinary shares placement are valued by residual method and treated as directly 
attributable transaction costs and recorded as a reduction of share premium account based on the fair value of the warrants. Warrants 
classified as equity instruments are not subsequently re-measured.

1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these 
assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected 
in future periods.

Significant judgements in applying the accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Going concern
The Group has recorded a profit of £78,120 for the year ended 30 June 2018. At that date there were net current assets of £607,396  
(2017: net current assets of £299,701). The profit resulted mainly from the sale of investments during the year of £1,200,050. Cash and cash 
equivalents were £2,265,636 at year end.

45

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

1 Principal accounting policies continued
1.5. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued
During the reporting year the Company has continued to receive proceeds from the sale of its gold interests in Colombia. The Company had a 
three-year convertible promissory note of USD1.0m secured over the assets of its former gold mine and associated plant and bearing interest 
of 5% per annum that became due in 2018. On 7 June 2018 the Company announced that it had received the final payment of the promissory 
note of USD750,000 and had chosen to apply CAN500,000 of that amount to a subscription for 2,500,000 shares of Para Resources Inc and 
the balance of USD376,500 in cash. 

Additional payments of up to USD2.0m are to be paid in the form of a 3% net smelter royalty payable quarterly on gold production and these 
payments continued in 2017 and totalled USD71,414 to 30 June 2018. The Company estimates that approximately £150k will be paid out 
towards the initial USD2m royalty during 2019 based on updated projections from the operator in Colombia. A final royalty stream of up to 
USD1.0m will be paid following the payment in full of the initial net smelter royalty in the form of a 0.5% net smelter royalty. 

On 11 September 2017, Jupiter Mines Ltd, where the Company held a 1.2% stake, announced its plans to make a USD25m distribution to its 
shareholders. On 5 December 2017 Red Rock announced that it had received USD279,945 following its participation in this Jupiter Mines 
distribution. On 22 January 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to distribute a further USD42m to its shareholders. On 19 March 2018 
Red Rock announced the completion of this equal access buy-back, and that it had received USD501,410 as a result of its participation. 

On 19 March 2018 Jupiter announced its intention to seek relisting on the Australian Stock Exchange, which would offer existing shareholders 
the potential to partially exit their investments at the time of the IPO. Accordingly, on 17 April 2018 Red Rock announced that Jupiter Mines had 
completed its AUD240m IPO and that the relisting had been oversubscribed. As part of the listing process, Red Rock sold 4,700,000 shares, 
constituting 20.2% of its holding in Jupiter, and agreed to retain the balance of its 18,524,914 shares in escrow for a period after listing. This 
sale of Jupiter shares resulted in a further AUD1,842,400 of proceeds to the Company, with Red Rock retaining a 0.95% stake in the post IPO 
share capital of Jupiter.

On 18 June 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to make its first public distribution in the form of ZAR1.5bn, well in excess of Jupiter’s 
previously stated 70% distribution policy in the IPO prospectus. Subsequently, on 17 September 2018 Red Rock announced that it had 
received £508,000 in cash following the 14.5% half-year dividend distribution by Jupiter Mines. This brought the total proceeds from the 
Company’s investments in Jupiter Mines to USD3.99m since 2017. Simultaneously, Jupiter announced that it continued to plan to make 
dividend distributions to shareholders going forward on a biannual basis.

On 10 November 2017 the Company announced the issuance of up to £1,000,000 of convertible loan notes, with the first tranche closing at 
£495,000 and the balance closing by 14 December 2017. The notes carry a 10% interest rate and are convertible at a premium to the share 
price at issuance, being convertible at £0.008. During the course of the year £50k of notes were converted leaving a balance of £950,000 due 
for repayment or refinancing in Q4 2018.

On 2 November 2018 the Company announced that owners of £575,000 of existing convertible loan notes have applied for note renewal and 
have agreed to extend the term of their notes a further twelve months, with a new final redemption date of 19 December 2019 on the same terms.  
These notes are thus convertible into Red Rock shares at a price of £0.008 and carry an interest rate of 10% per annum accruing monthly.

The Group retains a lean operating structure, with three employees and both accounting and geological services outsourced. The Company 
has continued these cost control efforts by downsizing its offices in Q4 2017 and continuing to rely on consultants while minimising the size of 
permanently employed staff and associated overhead costs.

The Directors are confident in the Company’s ability to fund its basic operations from the ongoing stream of dividends from Jupiter Mines expected 
to continue on a biannual basis, and currently averaging nearly £1m per annum to the Company. This quantum is expected to cover the Company’s 
basic overhead costs several times over and allow for additional investment in the Company’s projects. Over the longer term the Company 
expects to receive additional revenue from any transaction involving the Company’s gold licences in Kenya as well as from the ongoing 
development of its investment in Steelmin, which operates a ferrosilicon smelter in Bosnia. Beyond this, the Company expects to receive an 
improved royalty stream from Colombia, as the operator of the gold assets there appears set for significant increases in production during 2018-19. 

The Company has demonstrated the repeated ability to raise new finance as required, either in the form of debt or equity as deemed appropriate. 

The Directors have concluded that the combination of these circumstances means that preparation of the Group’s financial statements on a 
going concern basis is appropriate. 

As sentiment in natural resource investment and development remains solid, the Directors feel strongly that they will be able to largely fund the 
business internally and will be able to access external capital as required during 2019. 

46

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Recognition of holdings less than 20% as an associate
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Limited (“MMM”). Andrew Bell is a member of the board 
of MMM. In accordance with IAS 28, the Directors of the Company consider this, and the input of resource by the Company in respect of 
drilling and analytical activities, to provide the Group with significant influence as defined by the standard. As such, MMM has been recognised 
as an associate for the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

The effect of recognising MMM as an available for sale financial asset would be to decrease the loss by £23 (2017: £8).

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period include the impairment determinations, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, the bad debt 
provision and the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.

Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants 
at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability 
takes place either:

• In the principal market for the asset or liability; or

• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the 
asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair 
value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, 
described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have 
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics 
and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy, as explained above. 

At 30 June 2018, the Company holds 22% interest in the ordinary shares of Steelmin Limited (‘Steelmin’). The ferrosilicon plant in Jajce, Bosnia 
was recommissioned and brought back into production earlier this year by Steelmin, and was closed in September 2018 for work to increase the 
capacity of the cooling system. This was initially planned as a short suspension of production as part of the commissioning process, but the 
management of the plant has now decided, in the light of exceptionally high spot electricity prices offered to Steelmin, to extend the shutdown 
until January 2019. An assessment of how the plant may be optimised is being carried out, and the plan is to lock in a long-term electricity supply 
contract once prices adjust. The 22% stake in Steelmin was valued based on the valuation of land and equipment, performed by the external 
independent surveyors in February 2017, and further adjusted by the value of all Steelmin’s liabilities and additional discounting.

Comparative period estimates: For unquoted equity investments, we have based our valuation on the weighted average share price of actual 
sale transactions which we consider as level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are based on indirectly observable inputs. In the absence of a 
quoted liquid market for Jupiter shares directly determining their value, the Company relied on the single share buy-back that occurred during 
2017. Using the preferred market approach, the Company has taken the price used in the proposed in September 2017 Jupiter Mines share 
buy-back of 134,190,158 shares at USD0.29, and this gives a total valuation for Red Rock’s Jupiter holdings at 30 June 2017 of USD7,448,625, 
relied on the single share buy-back. On 18 April 2018, Jupiter’s shares were admitted to Australian Securities Exchange and has been valued 
in these accounts based on publicly available quoted market price at 30 June 2018.

47

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

1 Principal accounting policies continued
1.5. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued
Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the  
date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The model has its strengths and 
weaknesses and requires six inputs as a minimum: 1. The share price; 2. The exercise price; 3. The risk-free rate of return; 4. The expected 
dividends or dividend yield; 5. The life of the option; and 6. The volatility of the expected return. The first three inputs are normally, but not 
always, straightforward. The last three involve greater judgement and have the greatest impact on the fair value. 

Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of 
one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on 
the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. This determination requires 
significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which fair value of an 
investment is less than its cost.

In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the  
fair value of the investment below its cost. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and “prolonged” against the 
period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. Mining share prices typically have more volatility than most other shares and  
this is taken into account by management when considering if a significant decline in the fair value of its mining investments has occurred. 
Management would consider that there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity investment when the period of decline in fair value 
has extended to beyond the expectation management have for the equity investment. This expectation will be influenced particularly by the 
company development cycle of the investment. 

Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 36 to determine when a non-financial asset is impaired. The Group assesses, at each reporting  
date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is 
required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating 
unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does 
not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset 
or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market 
transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are 
corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed projections, which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the 
individual assets are allocated. These projections generally cover a period of five years with a terminal value or salvage value applied. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in expense categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired asset.

For investments in associates and joint ventures, the Group assesses impairment after the application of the equity method. 

Amounts due from associates
The Company conducted a review of the carrying value of the amount receivable from Mid Migori Mining Company Limited in relation to the 
Kenya asset. For the purpose of impairment review, the Company views this receivable as part of its net investment in the associate and hence 
followed the guidance of IAS 36. Management recognise that the recent variability in gold prices, the change in market fundamentals based 
on demand from key consumers, concerns around the global macroeconomic environment in general, and the key uncertainty relating to the 
renewals of licences can all have an effect on the value of this project. On 22 October 2018 the Company announced that a consent had been 
signed on behalf of the Attorney General and the Company and was being filed with the court. Under the terms of the consent the parties 
have agreed that the case be marked as withdrawn and that the Company was now at liberty to apply for renewal of the gold licenses in 
Kenya with no prejudicial decisions outstanding. This decision is considered a major step in the renewal and restoration of the Company’s  
gold assets in Kenya and as such makes the amount due from Mid Migori Mining more likely to be recoverable.

48

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 20182 Segmental analysis 
The Group considered its mining and exploration activities as separate segments. These are in addition to the investment activities which 
continue to form a significant segment of the business. Its mining segment, which has now been sold, is currently presented as discontinued 
operations on the face of the income statement and is excluded from the continuing operations segmental analysis below.

The Group has made a strategic decision to concentrate on several commodities ranging from gold to manganese and ferrosilicon, and as 
such further segmental analysis by commodity has not been considered useful or been presented. 

Year to 30 June 2018

Investment

Exploration

Jupiter  
Mines  
Limited  
£

Other  
investments  
£

Australian  
exploration  
£

African  
exploration  
£

Gain on sale of available for sale investments

1,196,780

3,270

—

—

Exploration expenses

Impairment of exploration properties

Administration expenses*

Business development

Other project costs 

Currency gain

Other income

(Provision for)/Reversal of provision for bad 
debts

Share of losses in associates

Finance income, net

Net profit/(loss) before tax  
from continuing operations

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

234,830

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,173)

(13,045)

—

(931)

—

—

(10,454)

—

—

—

—

—

(11,303)

—

—

—

—

—

—

Other

Corporate  
and  
unallocated  
£

—

—

(280,460)

(837,284)

(82,413)

Total  
£

1,200,050

(14,218)

(280,460)

(849,518)

(82,413)

(306,666)

(306,666)

72,372

10,007

61,918

10,007

(217,226)

(217,226)

(23)

(23)

1,431,610

3,270

(12,559)

(24,758)

(1,319,444)

78,120

410

322,249

556,669

Year to 30 June 2017

Investment

Exploration

Jupiter  
Mines  
Limited  
£

Other  
investments  
£

Australian  
exploration  
£

African  
exploration  
£

Gain on sale of available for sale investments

150,985

(60,785)

Impairment of investments in associates and 
joint ventures

— (1,496,550)

Exploration expenses

Administration expenses*

Currency gain

(Provision for)/Reversal of provision  
for bad debts

Share of losses in associates

Finance income, net

—

—

—

—

—

387,755

(29,103)

—

—

(140,178)

—

—

—

—

—

—

41,430

—

—

—

—

—

(13,087)

—

—

—

—

—

Other

Corporate  
and  
unallocated  
£

—

—

—

Total  
£

90,200

(1,496,550)

(42,190)

(644,687)

(644,687)

81,050

122,480

—

(8)

(140,178)

(8)

608,965

996,720

Net profit/(loss) before tax from continuing 
operations

538,740

(1,726,616)

41,430

(13,087)

45,320

(1,114,213)

* Included in administration expenses is a depreciation charge of £15,600 (2016: £1,800).

49

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

2 Segmental analysis continued 
Information by geographical area
Presented below is certain information by the geographical area of the Group’s activities. Revenue from investment sales and the sale of 
exploration assets is allocated to the location of the asset sold.

UK  
£

USA  
£

Africa  
£

Canada  
£

Bosnia  
£

Total  
£

3,270

3,270

—

—

284,322

—

284,322

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,196,780

1,196,780

—

1,000,374

4,050,887

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,200,050

1,200,050

—

1,000,374

259,284

110,894

4,705,387

—

—

—

—

5,051,261

259,284

110,894

5,705,761

4,901,196

10,606,956

UK  
£

USA  
£

Africa  
£

Canada  
£

Bosnia  
£

Total  
£

Year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Gain on sale of available for sale investments

Total segment revenue and other gains

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Available for sale financial assets

Exploration assets

Total segment non-current assets

Non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

Year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue

(Loss) on sale of available for sale investments

Total segment revenue and other gains

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in associates and joint ventures

Available for sale financial assets

Exploration assets

(60,785)

(60,785)

15,600

—

336,606

—

—

—

—

—

150,985

—

—

963,080

5,743,541

—

280,460

—

Total segment non-current assets

352,206

280,460

6,706,621

Non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

3 Loss for the year before taxation
Loss for the year before taxation is stated after charging:

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

90,200

—

15,601

963,080

6,080,146

280,460

7,339,287

4,543,755

11,883,042

2018  
£

2017  
£

Auditor’s remuneration: 

– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of consolidated and Company financial statements

21,600

20,000

Directors’ emoluments (note 8)

– Share-based payments – Directors

– Share-based payments – staff

Depreciation

Currency gain

50

330,047

343,681

31,184

4,485

15,600

61,918

83,746

22,130

1,800

122,481

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 20184 Administrative expenses

Staff costs

Payroll 

Pension

Consultants

HMRC/PAYE

Professional services

Accounting

Legal

Marketing

Other

Regulatory compliance

Travel

Office and admin

General

IT related costs

Rent

Insurance

Group
2018  
£

Group
2017  
£

Company
2018  
£

Company
2017  
£

321,169 

316,311

321,169 

316,311

15,443

15,000

17,654

75,714

97,824

28,300

28,336

57,842

37,885

61,823

8,423

75,914

8,191

12,632

13,750

16,536

29,448

87,315

48,748

4,859

69,968

8,499

(9,515)

4,648

38,105

3,384

15,443

15,000

17,654

69,548

97,824

28,300

28,336

57,842

37,885

55,973

8,423

75,696

8,191

12,632

13,750

16,536

27,933

87,315

48,749

4,859

69,968

8,499

(16,858)

4,648

38,105

3,384

Total administrative expenses

849,518

644,688

837,284

635,831

5 Finance income/(costs), net

Group

Interest income (other than MFP finance income)

Dividend income 

Interest expense

Total finance income (other than MFP finance income)

MFP finance expense/(income)

Total finance income

2018  
£

863,411

234,830

2017  
£

342,932

387,755

(529,612)

(11,088)

568,629

(11,960)

556,669

719,599

277,121

996,720

Interest income (other than MFP finance income) comes from non-current receivables from an associate and interest income from loan to 
Steelmin. Please refer to note 17 and note 18 respectively. Dividend income represents the money received from the Group’s 0.95% holding  
in Jupiter Mines (2017: holding in Jupiter Mines of 1.2%).

51

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

6 Taxation 

Current period taxation on the Group

UK corporation tax at 19.00% (2017: 19.75%) on profits for the period

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Tax credit

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit/(loss) ordinary activities at the average UK standard rate of 19.00% (2017: 19.75%)

Income not taxable

Effect of expenditure not deductible

Indexation allowance on gains

Tax losses carried forward

Utilisation of prior year losses 

Tax charge

Tax credit arising from continuing operations

Total tax credit

2018  
£

2017  
£

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

78,120

14,843

(44,618)

10,013

(575)

20,337

—

—

—

—

(1,114,213)

(220,057)

—

329,364

—

—

(109,307)

—

—

—

Deferred tax amounting to £nil (2017: £nil) relating to the Group’s investments was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.  
No deferred tax charge has been made due to the availability of trading losses, which are estimated circa £1,266 thousand (2017: £nil),  
and capital losses estimated circa £1,308 thousand (2017: £2,506 thousand).

7 Staff costs
The aggregate employment costs of staff (including Directors) for the year in respect of the Group were:

Wages and salaries

Pension

Social security costs

Employee share-based payment charge

Total staff costs

The average number of Group employees (including Directors) during the year was:

Executives

Administration

Exploration

2018  
£

2017  
£

285,500

210,500

15,443

29,853

35,669

366,465

12,632

16,536

142,732

382,400

2018  
Number

2017  
Number

4

1

—

5

4

1

—

5

The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 8.

576,000 (2017: 600,000) free shares were issued to each employee, including Directors, making a total of 2,880,000 (2017: 3,000,000)  
free shares issued during the year. 

1,185,600 partnership and 3,808,000 matching shares, making the total of 3,556,800, were issued in the year ended 30 June 2018  
(2017: 1,904,000 partnership, 3,808,000 matching, 8,112,000 total).

52

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 20188 Directors’ emoluments

2018

Executive Directors

A R M Bell

S Kaintz

Other Directors

M C Nott

S Quinn

2017

Executive Directors

A R M Bell

S Kaintz

Other Directors

M C Nott

S Quinn

Directors’  
fees  
£

Directors’ 
discretionary 
bonus  
£

Consultancy  
fees  
£

Share  
Incentive Plan 
£

Share-based 
payments 
£

Pension 
contributions  
£

Social 
security costs 
£

Total  
£

82,000

65,000

18,000

18,000

183,000

20,000

20,000

10,000

10,000

60,000

15,000

—

—

—

15,000

7,200

7,200

7,056

7,171

28,627

1,180

1,082

  —

295

2,557

6,504

4,618

1,179

1,100

13,401

11,081

9,602

142,965

107,501

2,463

4,317

38,698

40,883

27,462

330,047

Directors’  
fees  
£

Directors’ 
discretionary 
bonus  
£

Consultancy  
fees  
£

Share  
Incentive Plan 
£

Share-based 
payments 
£

Pension 
contributions  
£

Social 
security costs 
£

Total  
£

82,000

65,000

18,000

18,000

183,000

—

—

—

—

—

13,750

—

—

—

13,750

10,440

10,440

10,212

10,440

41,532

35,115

31,358

1,245

8,031

6,091

3,797

976

275

7,847

6,967

1,175

2,522

155,243

117,562

31,608

39,268

75,749

11,139

18,511

343,681

The number of Directors who exercised share options in the year was nil (2017: nil). During the year, the Company contributed to a Share 
Incentive Plan more fully described in the Directors’ Report on page 22. 

9 Earnings per share
The basic earnings/(loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue plus the weighted average number of Ordinary shares that 
would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares into Ordinary shares.

Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Adjusted for interest accrued on the convertible notes

Adjusted profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent company used  
for diluted EPS calculation

2018
£

80,755

60,030

2017
£

(1,114,213)

—

140,785

(1,114,213)

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.0001 in issue, used for basic EPS

498,552,731

458,077,061

Effect of all dilutive potential ordinary share, consisting of:

(a)  from potential ordinary shares that would have to be issued, if all loan notes convertible  

at the discretion of the noteholder converted at the beginning of the period or at the inception  
of the instrument, whichever is later

(b)  effect from all potentially dilutive options in issue

(c) Effect from all potentially dilutive warrants in issue

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares of £0.0001 in issue, including potential ordinary 
shares, used for diluted EPS

Earnings/(loss) per share – basic

Earnings/(loss) per share – fully diluted

81,632,170

75,808,152

3,556,188

2,267,829

—

—

—

—

580,184,901

458,077,061

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

0.02 pence

(0.24) pence

53

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

9 Earnings per share continued
At 30 June 2017, the effect of all the instruments in issue is anti-dilutive as it would lead to a further reduction of loss per share, therefore they 
were not included into the diluted loss per share calculation.

Options and warrants with conditions not met at the end of the period, that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not 
included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the periods presented:

Share options granted to employees – not vested and/or out of the money

2018
£

2017
£

24,160,000

24,160,000

Number of warrants given to shareholders as a part of placing equity instruments – out of the money 

214,432,432

219,462,400

Total number of contingently issuable shares that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in future

238,592,432

243,622,400

Number of warrants – vested and in the money at year end but not included into diluted EPS calculation due 
to their effect being anti-dilutive

Number of share options granted to employees – vested and in the money at year end but not included into 
diluted EPS calculation due to their effect being anti-dilutive

2018
£

—

—

2017
£

21,315,971

24,160,000

Total number of contingently issuable shares that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in future 
and anti-dilutive potential ordinary shares that were not included into the fully diluted EPS calculation

238,592,432

289,098,371

There were no ordinary share transactions after 30 June 2018, that could have changed the EPS calculations significantly if those transactions 
had occurred before the end of the reporting period.

10 Property, plant and equipment

Group and Company

Cost

At 1 July 2016

Additions

Disposals

At 30 June 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 30 June 2018

Depreciation and impairment

At 1 July 2016

Depreciation charge

Disposal

At 30 June 2017

Depreciation charge

At 30 June 2018

Net book value

At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2017

Field equipment  
and machinery  
£

Fixtures and  
fittings  
£

Total 
£

34,607 

45,807

80,414

—

—

—

—

—

—

34,607 

45,807

80,414

—

—

—

(34,607) 

(45,807)

(80,414)

—

—

—

(34,607)

—

—

(34,607)

—

(28,407)

(1,800)

—

(28,407)

(15,600)

(63,014)

(1,800)

—

(63,014)

(15,600)

(34,607)

(45,807)

(80,414)

—

—

—

—

15,600

15,600

Of the depreciation charge, £15,600 (2017: £1,800) is included within administrative expenses in the income statement.

54

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201811 Investments in subsidiaries

Company

Cost

At 1 July 2017

Investment in subsidiary

At 30 June 2018

Impairment

At 1 July 2017

Charge in the year

At 30 June 2018

Net book value

2018  
£

2017  
£

1,423

1

1,424

(482)

—

(482)

942

613

810

1,423

(482)

—

(482)

941

As at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017, the Company held interests in the following subsidiary companies:

Company

Red Rock Australasia Pty Limited

Red Rock Kenya Limited

Red Rock Kenya Limited

Red Rock Resources Inc.

Red Rock Cote D’Ivoire sarl

Basse Terre sarl

Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd

Country of  
registration

Australia

Kenya

Kenya

USA

Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast

Hong Kong

Class

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Proportion 
held
at 30 June 2018

Proportion 
held
at 30 June 2017

Nature of business

100%

87%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Mineral exploration

87%

Mineral exploration

100%

100%

100%

100%

Dormant

Natural resources

Dormant

Dormant

—

Holding company

12 Investments in associates and joint ventures

Cost

At 30 June

Additions during the year

Disposals during the year

At 30 June 

Impairment

At 1 July

Losses during the year

Disposals during the year

Impairment in the year 

At 30 June

Net book amount at 30 June

Group

2018  
£

2017  
£

Company

2018  
£

2017  
£

7,398,569

7,398,569

7,241,725

7,241,725

37,317

(6,213,207)

—

—

37,317

(6,193,509)

—

—

1,222,679

7,398,569

1,085,533

7,241,725

(6,435,489)

(4,938,931)

(6,193,509)

(4,696,959)

(23)

6,213,207

(8) 

—

—

6,190,059

—

—

—

(1,496,550)

—

(1,496,550)

(222,305)

(6,435,489)

(3,450)

(6,193,509)

1,000,374

963,080

1,082,083

1,048,216

The Company, at 30 June 2018 and at 30 June 2017, had significant influence by virtue other than shareholding over 20% over Mid Migori 
Mining Company Limited. During the reporting period the Group acquired the remaining 25% of interest in net assets of Mid Migori and from 
15 June 2018 it has 100% interest in Mid Migori’s net assets.

55

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

12 Investments in associates and joint ventures continued

Company

Country of  
incorporation

Class of  
shares held

Percentage of  
issued capital

Accounting year ended

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited

Kenya

Ordinary

15.00%

30 September 2017

The Company, at 30 June 2017, had holdings amounting to 20% or more of the issued share capital of the following companies which 
amounted to significant influence or joint control. All shares in Melville Bay were sold on 29 June 2018.

Company

Country of  
incorporation

Class of  
shares held

Percentage of  
issued capital

Accounting year ended

Melville Bay Limited (formerly “NAMA Greenland Limited”)

England

Ordinary

60.00%

30 November 2017

Summarised financial information for the Company’s associates and joint ventures, where available, is given below:

For the year as at 30 June 2018:

Company

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited 

For the year as at 30 June 2017:

Company

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited 

Melville Bay Limited

Cost

At 30 June 2017

Additions during the year

Disposals during the year 

At 30 June 2018

Impairment and losses during the year

At 30 June 2017

Disposals during the year

(Losses) during the year

At 30 June 2018

Carrying amount

At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2017

Revenue  
£

—

Revenue  
£

—

—

Loss  
£

(31)

Loss  
£

(51)

Assets  
£

Liabilities  
£

2,534,645

(3,207,445)

Assets  
£

Liabilities  
£

2,763,865

(3,434,865)

(4,146,034)

 37,211

(228,025)

Mid Migori  
Mining Company  
Limited  
£

Red Rock  
Zambia  
Limited  
£

Melville  
Bay  
Limited  
£

Total  
£

1,044,766

140,596

6,213,207

7,398,569

37,317

—

—

—

—

37,317

(6,213,207)

(6,213,207)

1,082,083

140,596

—

1,222,679

(81,686)

(140,596)

(6,213,207)

(6,435,489)

—

(23)

—

—

(81,709)

(140,596)

1,000,374

963,080

—

—

6,213,207

6,213,207

—

—

—

—

(23)

(222,305)

1,000,374

963,080

Mid Migori Mining Company Limited
The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Limited (“MMM”). The Company has entered into an 
agreement whereby it manages and funds a number of MMM’s development projects and has representation on the MMM board. On 15 June 
2018, the Company purchased the remaining interest in the assets of MMM for the consideration of USD50,000, bringing its overall interest in 
MMM’s assets to 100%.

In accordance with IAS 28, the involvement with MMM meets the definition of significant influence and therefore has been accounted for as an 
associate (note 1.5). 

56

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Melville Bay Limited
In consideration for funding the 2012 exploration programme of North Atlantic Mining Associates Limited (“NAMA”), the Company earned 60% 
interest in Melville Bay Limited (“MBL”). The Company does not have control over MBL but has joint control along with North Atlantic Mining 
Associates Limited and International Media Projects Ltd through a contractual joint venture arrangement making MBL a jointly controlled entity. 
The book value of MBL has been fully written off in the 2017 financial year. Since then all the expenses related to this project are being written 
off as they occur. The entire interest in Melville Bay was sold on 29 June 2018 for £1, and an additional liability of £183,100 was accrued at 
30June 2018 to reflect the Company’s obligation to clear the site of the previous exploration camp and to remove residual drilling equipment 
and supplies. The Company has retained ownership of the intellectual property and data associated with its exploration activities in Greenland.

13 Exploration assets

Group

Cost

At 1 July 

Additions

Disposals

At 30 June

Impairment

At 1 July 

Written off during the year

At 30 June 

Net book value

14 Available for sale financial assets

Opening balance

Additions 

Disposals 

Change in fair value

Reversal of previous impairment

Closing balance

2018  
£

2017  
£

280,460

—

— 

—

280,460

— 

280,460

280,460

—

(280,460)

(280,460)

—

—

—

—

280,460

 Group and Company

2018 
£

2017  
£

6,080,146

1,976,552

287,236

96,435

(1,599,714)

(210,594)

(62,282)

(42,668)

—

4,260,421 

4,705,386

6,080,146

Market value of investments
The market value as at 30 June 2018 of the Company’s available for sale listed and unlisted investments was as follows: 

Quoted on London AIM

Quoted on other foreign stock exchanges

Unquoted investments at fair value

2018  
£

9,323

4,310,170

2017  
£

61,606

—

385,893

6,018,540

4,705,386

6,080,146

Jupiter Mines
On 18 April 2018, Jupiter Mines (“Jupiter”), an Australian public company, has announced the full allocation of its A$240m Initial Public Offering, 
comprising a A$225m institutional allocation and an A$15m allocation in the general public offer. The IPO was significantly oversubscribed. 

As part of the listing process, the Company, along with several other large institutional shareholders in Jupiter agreed to sell part of their 
holdings to ensure an adequate free float post-listing. Red Rock has now sold 4,700,000 shares, constituting 20.2% of its holding in Jupiter, 
and has agreed to retain the balance of its 18,524,914 shares in escrow for a period after listing. In consideration for this sale the Company has 
received A$1,842,400 after expenses (£1,000,027). The Company recognised a gain on sale of those shares in the amount of £903,079, that is 
included into the line Gain on sale of investments in the Consolidated Income Statement.

During the reporting year Jupiter has also completed two series of equal access share buy-back. Total proceeds received by the Company 
from both buy-back distributions was £579,274. Part of the two share buy-back distributions recognised as dividends is included into the 
Dividend line in the Consolidated Income Statement in the amount of £243,830. The component of the distributions that represents capital 
return, less original cost of the sold shares, is recorded in the Gain on sale of investments in the Consolidated Income Statement in the amount  
of £293,701. Red Rock retains a 0.95% stake in the post IPO share capital of Jupiter. 

57

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

14 Available for sale financial assets continued
Steelmin Limited
IAS 39 requires available for sale investments to be carried at fair value, therefore the Group performed a non-recurring fair value measurement 
at 30 June 2018. After repayment of the loan was completed, the final holding in Steelimin was identified to be a 22% interest in ordinary 
shares. In accordance with IFRS 13, where a price for an identical asset is not observable, the Group is required to measure fair value using 
another valuation technique that maximises the use of relevant observable inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs.

The valuation technique the Company applied to value this available for sale financial asset is the salvage value method. It is based on the 
value of Steelmin’s land and property, plant and equipment, that was independently valued in February 2017, and which was then further 
adjusted for the value of Steelmin’s liabilities. Fair value measurement of Steelmin shares is based on a combination of observable inputs and 
significant unobservable inputs i.e. Level 3. There were no transfers between levels during the period in relation to Steelmin shares. 

More information on Steelmin is disclosed in note 1.5.

The following table shows the changes to the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets:

Group

At 1 July 

2018  
£

—

2017  
£

Change in fair value of available for sale investment recognised in OCI – Steelmin shares

110,894

—

Change in fair value of available for sale investment recognised in OCI – Jupiter shares, which were admitted 
to ASX on 18 April 2018

At 30 June

—

4,260,421

110,894

4,260,421

Para Resources, Inc.
On 4 June 2018, the Company paid CAN$500,000 to subscribe for 2,500,000 shares in Para Resources, Inc.(“Para”) a private placement  
at CAN$0.20 per Para share, representing approximately 1.57% of the Para enlarged issued share capital. Each Para placement share 
subscribed for has an attached three-year warrant exercisable at CAN$0.30 per Para share. Para is a Canadian gold explorer and producer 
listed on the Toronto Venture Exchange. Details on the warrants are presented in note 15 below.

15 Financial instruments with fair value through profit and loss

Group

Warrants in Para Resources, Inc. ordinary shares

30 June  
2018  
£

60,345

60,345

30 June  
2017  
£

—

—

At 30 June 2018, the Company was holding 2,500,000 warrants in Para Resources, Inc. (2017: nil). 

Warrant exercise price
CAD$

0.30

Number of 
warrants granted

Grant date

Expiry date

Fair value 
of individual 
warrant
CAD$

Total 
value of 
warrants held 
CAD$

Total 
Value of 
warrants held
£

2,500,000

4 June 2018

4 June 2021

0.042

105,000

60,345

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the warrants granted during the year:

Valuation model

Warrant exercise price, CAD$

Weighted average share price at grant date, CAD$

Weighted average contractual life, years

Expected volatility, %

Expected dividend growth rate, %

Risk-free interest rate (Canadian Government three-year bond), %

Black-Scholes model

0.30

0.2

3

47.57%

0

2.017

Calculation of volatility involves significant judgement by the Directors and it is based on the Para Resources, Inc trading data directly 
preceding the grant date.

58

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201816 Cash and cash equivalents

Group

Cash in hand and at bank

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

Cash in hand and at bank

Company

Cash in hand and at bank

17 Non-current receivables

Amounts due from associates

MFP sale proceeds

30 June  
2018  
£

2,265,636

2,265,636

30 June  
2018  
£

2,265,636

2,265,636

30 June  
2018  
£

2,263,288

2,263,288

30 June  
2017  
£

909,094

909,094

30 June  
2017  
£

909,094

909,094

30 June  
2017  
£

905,135

905,135

Group and Company

2018 
£

2017  
£

3,599,439

3,206,177

1,301,757

1,337,578

4,901,196

4,543,755

Non-current related party receivables of £3,599,439 (2017: £3,206,176) are recoverable from Mid Migori Mining Company Limited under the 
terms of the joint venture, purchase and sale agreement entered into in August 2009 as detailed in note 29. The amount is unsecured and has 
no fixed repayment date. Interest is charged at 8% per annum. Management have considered the recoverability of this debt and given  
the recent announcement as to a settlement of judicial proceedings in Kenya, no further impairment is considered necessary (2017: £nil).  
More details are given in note 1.5, “Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions”. 

The MFP sale proceeds represent the fair value of the deferred consideration receivable for the sale of MFP. The fair value was estimated 
based on the consideration offered by the buyer adjusted to its present value based on the timing for which the consideration is expected  
to be received. The most significant inputs are the offer price per tranches, discount rate and estimated royalty stream. The estimated royalty 
stream takes into account current production levels, estimates of future production levels and gold price forecasts.

18 Other receivables

Current trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Related party receivables:

– due from subsidiaries

– due from associates

– due from Regency Mines plc

– due from key management

Short-term loan to related party:

– due from a director of a JV partner

Short-term loan to Steelmin

Other receivables

Total

Group

2018 
£

2017  
£

Company

2018 
£

2017  
£

56,353

221,070

56,353

135,073

—

225

—

225

236,136

465,145

225

225

203,498

118,740

203,498

118,740

3,096

3,096

3,096

3,096

37,397

—

37,397

—

—

2,421,831

—

2,421,831

634,838

1,437,918

546,847

1,432,679

935,407

4,202,880

1,083,552

4,576,789

59

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

19 Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables

Accruals

Related party payables:

– due to key management

Trade and other payables

Short-term borrowings

Total

Group

2018 
£

2017  
£

Company

2018 
£

2017  
£

1,237,089

1,191,741

1,233,619

1,187,968

408,078

332,540

408,078

332,540

—

29,384

—

29,384

1,645,167

1,553,665

1,641,697

1,549,892

1,008,825

3,258,608

1,008,825

3,258,608

2,653,992

4,812,272

2,650,522

4,808,500

During the year, the Company issued 1,000,Convertible Loan Notes (“CLN”) for the total amount of £1,000,000. The Notes were issued at par 
and are convertible into the Company’s ordinary shares at a price of 0.8 pence per share. Each Note has a denomination of £1,000 and is thus 
convertible into 125,000 new ordinary shares in the Company. Conversion may take place at any time up to the final redemption date. Each 
Note holder also received 62,500 Warrants for each Note subscribed. Each Warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for Shares at any time up 
to the date of expiry at a price of 1.4 pence per Share. The interest rate on the Notes is 10% per annum, accruing monthly. The Notes were 
due for redemption or conversion into the Company’s new ordinary shares with a final redemption date of 19 December 2018. The Warrants 
were issued on the basis of 1 Warrant for every 2 Shares to be issued on conversion, with an exercise price of 1.4 pence per Share and a life 
to 30 April 2019.

During the year, 50 CLNs for the total value of £50,000 and accumulated interest of £1,205 have been converted by the holders and has in 
consequence the Company issued 6,400,624 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each in the Company at a price of 0.8p per Ordinary Share.

On 2 November 2018, the Company announced that Holders of £575,000 principal value of Notes, out of £950,000 of Notes still outstanding, 
have to date applied to renew the Notes for twelve months to a new final redemption date of 19 December 2019 on the same terms. The 
Warrants of renewing Noteholders have similarly been extended on the same terms by one year to expire on 30 April 2020.  More details on 
the extension are given in the note 26.

In the previous reporting period, the Company has borrowed USD4,400,000 in order to make a loan to Steelmin Ltd to fund refurbishment of its 
ferrosilicon smelter in Jacje, Bosnia. The Company borrowed USD4,400,000 from a group of institutional investors on a secured basis bearing 
interest at 13% pa with a renewal option for a further eight months for a 5% fee. The Company further issued 20,000,000 warrants with a 
24-month life exercisable at 2.2 pence per share. The loan had a three-month repayment holiday and 75% of the loan was to be amortised over 
eight months leaving a 25% bullet at 12 months. A 7.5% arrangement fee was agreed with 4% to be withheld at closing and 3.5% at the earlier 
of an exit from the Company’s stake in Jupiter Mines or 31 December 2017, for which additional USD100,000 accrual was made.

Steelmin repaid its loan to the Company on 21 February 2018 in full. Total amount repaid to Red Rock was €4,314,688, and post repayment 
Red Rock retained a 22% holding in Steelmin Ltd as well as a board seat. Simultaneously with this repayment Red Rock has repaid 
USD3,000,899 in full settlement of its obligations to the institutional investors that provided the back to back financing enabling the loan  
to Steelmin. More details on the investment into equity interest in Steelmim Limited are given in note 14.

60

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201820 Share capital of the Company
The share capital of the Company is as follows:

Issued and fully paid

536,012,471 (2017: 476,037,740) ordinary shares of £0.0001 each 

2,371,116,172 deferred shares of £0.0009 each

6,033,861,125 A deferred shares of £0.000096 each

As at 30 June

Movement in ordinary shares

As at 30 June 2016 – ordinary shares of £0.0001 each

Issued 24 August 2016 at 0.4 pence per share

Issued 5 April 2017 at 0.6 pence per share

As at 30 June 2017 – ordinary shares of £0.0001 each

Issued 6 October 2017 at 0.625 pence per share

Issued 30 October 2017 at 0.6 pence per share

Issued 21 December 2017 at 0.8 pence per share

Issued 20 February 2018 at 0.65 pence per share

Issued 9 March 2018 at 0.8 pence per share

Issued 3 April 2018 at 0.6 pence per share

Issued 13 April 2018 at 0.66 pence per share

Issued 20 April 2018 at 0.84 pence per share

As at 30 June 2018 – ordinary shares of £0.0001 each

2018  
£

2017  
£

53,601

47,603

2,134,005

2,134,005

579,251

579,251

2,766,857

2,760,859

Number

392,325,740

75,000,000

8,712,000

476,037,740

2,880,000

4,500,000

15,625,000

4,615,384

6,400,624

3,556,800

21,315,971

1,080,952

536,012,471

Nominal  
£

39,232

7,500

871

47,603

288

450

1,563

461

640

356

2,132

108

53,601

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the deferred shares may be cancelled by the Company, or bought back for £1 and then 
cancelled. The deferred shares are not quoted and carry no rights whatsoever.

Warrants 
At 30 June 2018, the Company had 289,432,432 warrants in issue (2017: 240,778,371) with a weighted average exercise price of 1.10 pence 
(2017: 0.99 pence). Out of those, 123,599,099 (2017: 97,023,801) have market performance conditions that accelerate the expiry date. 
Weighted average remaining life of the warrants at 30 June 2018 was 186 days (2017: 434 days). All the warrants, except for the last issue of 
19,843,750 warrants, were issued by the Group to its shareholders in the capacity of shareholders and therefore are outside of IFRS 2 scope. 

Group and Company

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Exercised during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

2018  
number of 
warrants

2017 
number of 
warrants

240,778,371

145,778,371

90,156,250

95,000,000

(22,396,923)

(19,105,266)

—

—

289,432,432

240,778,371

61

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

During the year ended 30 June 2018 the Company had the following warrants to subscribe for shares in issue:

Grant date

3 Sept 2015

13 May 2016

22 Aug 2016

21 Jun 2017

19 Oct 2017

21 Dec 2017

23 Feb 2018

Total warrants in issue at 30 June 2018

Expiry date

Warrant 
exercise price
 £

Number of 
warrants

3 Sept 2018

0.0090

8,333,333

13 Nov 2018

22 Aug 2018

20 Jun 2019

30 Apr 2019

0.0084

95,942,849

0.0080

75,000,000

0.0220

20,000,000

0.0140

62,500,000

20 Dec 2019

0.0140

7,812,500

30 Apr 2019

0.0140

19,843,750

289,432,432

The aggregate fair value related to the share warrants granted during the reporting period was £nil (2017: £nil).

Capital management 
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to control risks, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the 
Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital includes Ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets (note 23).

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to 
changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.

21 Reserves
Share premium
The share premium account represents the excess of consideration received for shares issued above their nominal value net of transaction costs.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve represents the exchange gains and losses that have arisen from the retranslation of overseas operations.

Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.

Available for sale trade investments reserve
The available for sale trade investments reserve represents the cumulative revaluation gains and losses in respect of available for sale trade 
investments.

Associate investments reserve
The associate investments reserve represents the cumulative share of gains and losses of associates recognised in the statement of other 
comprehensive income.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge for options granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

62

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201822 Share-based payments 
During the year 19,843,750 warrants were issued as introducers fees for broker’s, to which a finance charge has not been included on 
grounds of materiality. Details of those warrants are disclosed in note 20.

Employee share options
In prior years, the Company established employee share option plans to enable the issue of options as part of the remuneration of key 
management personnel and Directors to enable them to purchase Ordinary shares in the Company. Under IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments”, 
the Company determines the fair value of the options issued to Directors and employees as remuneration and recognises the amount as an 
expense in the statement of income with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At 30 June 2018 and June 2017, the Company had outstanding options to subscribe for Ordinary shares as follows:

A R M Bell

S Kaintz

M C Nott

S Quinn

Employees 

Total

Options issued 14 June 2016
exercisable at 0.45 pence per
share expiring 29 January 2022
Number

Options issued 13 January 2017 
exercisable at 0.8p per share, 
expiring on 13 January 2023
Number

5,760,000

4,680,000

900,000

900,000

1,080,000

13,320,000

12,000,000

11,000,000

—

3,000,000

9,000,000

35,000,000

Company and Group

2018

2017

Weighted  
average  
exercise 
price 
pence 

Number of  
options

Number of  
options

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

48,320,000

0.70

13,320,000

Granted during the period

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Of them vested and exercisable

—

—

—

—

— 35,000,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

48,320,000

24,160,000

0.70

0.70

48,320,000

24,160,000

Total
Number

17,760,000

15,680,000

900,000

3,900,000

10,080,000

48,320,000

Weighted  
average  
exercise  
price  
pence 

0.45

0.80

—

—

—

0.70

0.70

No share options were granted by the Company in the reporting year. During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, 35,000,000 options were 
issued at an exercise price of 0.8 pence and they expire on 13 January 2023. The grant was structured in four tranches, first tranche vested 
immediately and the other three tranches had time and market performance vesting conditions. 

The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the year was nil pence (2017: 0.236 pence).

The exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2018 ranged between 0.45p and 0.8p (2017: 0.45p-0.8p). Their weighted average 
contractual life was 4.28 years (2017: 5.28 years).

63

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

22 Share-based payments continued
The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of options granted during the year under equity-settled share-based 
remuneration schemes:

Option pricing model used

Weighted average share price at grant date, pence

Exercise price, pence

Weighted average contractual life, months

Expected volatility, %

Expected dividend growth rate, %

Risk-free interest rate, %

Granted on 13 January 2017 

Granted on 14 June 2016

Black-Scholes model

Black-Scholes model

0.59

0.80

66.50

51.42

0

0.579

0.48

0.45 

55.00 

112.00

0

0.679

Share-based remuneration expense related to the share options grant is included in the administration expenses line in the consolidated 
income statement in the amount of £3,442 (2017: £97,600). 

Share Incentive Plan
In January 2012 the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which provide 
for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who have served for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the 
plan provide for:

• each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees who invest the monies in the Company’s shares;

• the Company to match the employee’s investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee’s investment  

(“matching shares”); and

• the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum.

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years.

All such shares are held by SIP Trustees and the Ordinary shares cannot be released to participants until five years after the date of the award.

During the financial year, a total of 6,436,800 free, matching and partnership shares were awarded (2017: 8,712,000) with a fair value of 
0.6-0.625 pence (2017: 0.375 pence) resulting in a share-based payment charge of £32,227 (2017: £45,132), included in the administration 
expenses line in the income statement.

64

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201823 Financial instruments
23.1 Categories of financial instruments 
The Group and Company hold a number of financial instruments, including bank deposits, short-term investments, loans and receivables, 
borrowings and trade payables. The carrying amounts for each category of financial instrument, measured in accordance with IAS 39 as 
detailed in the accounting policies, are as follows:

30 June

Financial assets

Available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI

Unquoted equity shares

Quoted equity shares

Group
2018  
£

Group
2017  
£

Company
2018  
£

Company
2017  
£

385,894

6,018,540

385,894

6,018,540

4,319,492

61,606

4,319,492

61,606

Total available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI

4,705,386

6,080,146

4,705,386

6,080,146

Financial assets FVTPL (Para warrants)

Total financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss

60,345

60,345

—

—

60,345

60,345

—

—

Cash and cash equivalents

2,265,636

909,094

2,263,288

905,135

Loans and receivables

Non-current receivables

Other receivables – current

4,901,196

4,543,755

4,901,196

4,543,755

935,407

4,202,879

1,083,553

4,576,789

Total loans and receivables carried at amortised cost

5,836,603

8,746,634

5,984,748

9,120,544

Total financial assets

12,867,970

15,735,874

13,013,767

16,105,825

Total current financial assets

Total non-current financial assets

Financial liabilities

Short-term borrowings

3,261,388

5,111,973

3,407,185

5,481,924

9,606,582

10,623,901

9,606,582

10,623,901

1,008,825

3,258,608

1,008,825

3,258,608

Trade and other payables, excluding accruals

1,237,089

1,221,125

1,233,618

1,217,350

Total current financial liabilities

2,245,914

4,479,733

2,242,444

4,475,958

Other receivables and trade payables 
Management assessed that fair values of other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to 
the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Non-current receivables
Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by the Group based on parameters such as interest rates, recoverability and risk characteristics 
of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for any expected losses on these receivables.

Loans and borrowings
The carrying value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by calculating present values at the reporting date, using the 
issuer’s borrowing rate.

The carrying value of current financial liabilities in the Company is not materially different from that of the Group.

65

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

23 Financial instruments continued
23.2 Fair values
23.2.1 Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

• Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly 

observable; and

• Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities is not materially different to their fair value. The fair value of financial 
assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, 
other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where a quoted price in an active market is available, the fair value is based on the quoted price at  
the end of the reporting period. In the absence of a quoted price in an active market, the Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities.

Group and Company
30 June 2018

Available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI

– Unquoted equity shares

– Quoted equity shares

FVTPL (Para warrants)

Group and Company
30 June 2017

Available for sale financial assets at fair value through OCI

– Unquoted equity shares

– Quoted equity shares

Level 1  
£

Level 2  
£

Level 3  
£

Total  
£

—

4,319,492

—

—

—

—

385,894

385,894

—

4,319,492

60,345

60,345

Level 1  
£

Level 2  
£

Level 3  
£

Total  
£

—

6,018,540

61,606

—

—

—

6,018,540

61,606

23.3 Financial risk management policies
The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and approve financial transactions.

The Directors’ overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising 
potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of credit and future cash flow requirements.

Specific financial risk exposures and management
The main risks the Group are exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk and market risk, consisting of interest rate risk,  
liquidity risk, equity price risk and foreign exchange risk.

Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations that 
could lead to a financial loss for the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the approval, granting 
and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial liability of significant customers 
and counterparties), ensuring, to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound creditworthiness.  
Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the Directors 
have otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

Other receivables which are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. 

66

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201823.3 Financial risk management policies continued
The consolidated Group does have a material credit risk exposure with Mid Migori Mining Company Limited, an associate of the Company. 
See note 1.5, ‘Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions’ and note 17 for further details. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related 
to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

• monitoring undrawn credit facilities;

• obtaining funding from a variety of sources; and

• maintaining a reputable credit profile.

The Directors are confident that adequate resources exist to finance operations for commercial exploration and development and that controls 
over expenditure are carefully managed.

Management intend to meet obligations as they become due through ongoing revenue streams, the sale of assets, the issuance of new 
shares, the collection of debts owed to the Company and the drawing of additional credit facilities. 

Market risk
Interest rate risk
The Company is not exposed to any material interest rate risk.

Equity price risk
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely 
due to demand and supply factors for commodities, but also include political, economic, social, technical, environmental and regulatory factors.

Foreign currency risk
The Group’s transactions are carried out in a variety of currencies, including Sterling, Australian Dollar, US Dollar, Kenyan Shilling and Euro.

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-Sterling cash flows are monitored. The Group does not enter into forward 
exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in specific currencies are expected to 
largely offset one another and the currencies most widely traded in are relatively stable.

67

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportAvailable for sale investments

9,323

4,050,886

110,894

259,284

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

23 Financial instruments continued
These assets are denominated in the following currencies:

Group
30 June 2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

GBP  
£

460,575

578,421

AUD  
£

USD  
£

2,803

1,799,774

—

255,630

275,000

Fair value through profit and 
loss – warrants

—

Non-current receivables

3,599,439

—

—

—

1,301,757

Trade and other payables, 
excluding accruals

Short-term borrowings

384,256

1,008,825

2,460

—

46,283

—

Group
30 June 2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

GBP  
£

27,304

725,727

AUD  
£

225

97

USD  
£

877,696

1,050,854

2,421,831

Available for sale investments

61,606

5,743,540

275,000

Non-current receivables

3,070,862

—

1,337,578

Trade and other payables, 
excluding accruals

Short-term borrowings

Company
30 June 2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

213,885

—

GBP  
£

460,575

578,421

267

—

AUD  
£

161,171

3,258,608

USD  
£

2,803

1,799,773

—

255,631

275,000

Fair value through profit and 
loss – warrants

—

Non-current receivables

3,599,439

—

—

—

1,301,757

Trade and other payables, 
excluding accruals

Short-term borrowings

384,256

1,008,825

2,460

—

46,283

—

Company
30 June 2017

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

GBP  
£

27,304

940,601

AUD  
£

—

—

USD  
£

877,696

964,856

2,421,831

Available for sale investments

61,606

5,743,540

275,000

Non-current receivables

3,070,862

Trade and other payables, 
excluding accruals

Short-term borrowings

213,885

—

—

—

—

1,337,578

161,171

3,258,608

—

—

—

—

—

—

432

—

EUR  
£

—

—

—

—

—

EUR
£

—

—

—

—

432

—

EUR  
£

—

EUR
£

—

—

CAD
£

—

—

Other
£

2,484

Total  
£

2,265,636

101,355

935,407

60,345

—

—

—

—

4,705,386

60,345

4,901,196

779,704

23,953

1,237,089

—

CAD  
£

—

—

—

—

—

—

CAD
£

—

—

60,345

—

—

1,008,825

Other  
£

3,869

4,371

Total  
£

909,094

4,202,880

—

6,080,146

135,315

4,543,755

845,802

1,221,125

—

3,258,608

Other
£

135

Total  
£

2,263,288

249,501

1,083,553

—

—

—

4,705,386

60,345

4,901,196

779,704

20,555

1,233,691

—

CAD  
£

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,008,825

Other  
£

135

Total  
£

905,135

249,501

4,576,789

—

6,080,146

135,315

4,543,755

842,296

1,217,350

—

3,258,608

Available for sale investments

9,322

4,050,886

110,894

259,284

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume and nature of overseas transactions. 

68

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 201824 Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

30 June 2017

Cash flows

Non-cash flow 
Forex movement

Non-cash flow 
Conversion

Non-cash flow 
Interest and 
arrangement fee 
accreted

30 June 2018

Loan from institutional investors

3,258,608

(3,641,437)

(53,166)

—

435,995

—

Convertible notes

—

967,000

—

3,258,608

2,674,437

(53,166)

(51,205)

(51,205)

93,030

1,008,825

529.025

1,008,825

25 Operating lease commitments
On 5 April 2013, Red Rock Resources plc entered into a joint lease agreement with Regency Mines plc and Greatland Gold plc at Ivybridge 
House, 1 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LE. The lease was non-cancellable until 1 December 2017. The Company let the lease expire on 
1 December 2017 and moved into new offices.

On 21 August 2017, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for office space with WeWork Aldwych House. The initial lease runs 
from 1 October 2017 through 30 September 2019 and is non-cancellable during this period. Thereafter the lease can be terminated by giving 
one full calendar month notice.

The Group and Company’s total of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as presented in the table below:

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

Group
2018
£

30,114

7,560

—

Group 
2017
£

12,069

—

—

Company
2018
£

30,114

7,560

—

Company
2017
£

12,069

—

—

Total non-cancellable operating lease commitments at 30 June

37,674

12,069

37,674

12,069

26 Significant agreements and transactions
The following are the significant agreements and transactions recently undertaken having an impact in the year under review and for the period 
to 22 November 2018. For the sake of completeness and of clarity, some events after the reporting period are included here and in note 28.

Financing
On 10 November 2017 the Company announced the issuance of up to £1,000,000 of convertible loan notes, with the first tranche closing at 
£495,000 and the balance closing by 14 December 2017. The notes carry a 10% interest rate and are convertible at a premium to the share 
price at issuance, being convertible at £0.008. Each note holder also received warrants equating to 62,500 warrants for each £1,000 loan note 
and which allows the warrant holder to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company at a price of £0.014 until 19 December 2019. During the 
course of the year £50k of notes were converted leaving a balance of £950,000 due for repayment or refinancing in Q4 2018.

On 21 December 2017, the Company raised £125,000 by way of an issue of 15,625,000 new ordinary shares of 0.01 pence each in the 
Company at a price of 0.80 pence per share. For every two shares, each subscriber was issued with one warrant exercisable at a price of  
1.6 pence per share and expiring on 21 December 2019. The proceeds of the placing were applied towards working capital and strengthening 
the Company’s balance sheet. 

Steelmin
On 23 June 2017 the Company announced that it had entered into back to back financing agreements under which it would fund Steelmin 
Limited to complete the refurbishment and recommissioning of a ferrosilicon smelter complex in Jajce, Bosnia and to simultaneously acquire 
an equity interest in Steelmin. 

In order to fund Steelmin’s refurbishment, Red Rock issued an eight-month secured loan of €3,848,000 bearing 13% interest and extendable 
for a further eight months for a 5% renewal fee. The Company received a 7.5% arrangement fee with 4% due at close and the balance of 3.5% 
due after eight months. 

For putting this loan in place Red Rock was issued 16% of the fully diluted equity of Steelmin. Red Rock also received a board seat and one 
observer seat, with the second seat converting to a full board position if the loan was extended. For each month following a holiday period 
lasting until 1 September 2017 the Company received a further 1% of the fully diluted equity of Steelmin on a predetermined schedule up to  
a maximum of 30%.

69

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

26 Significant agreements and transactions continued
To fund the loan to Steelmin the Company borrowed USD4,400,000 from a group of institutional investors on a secured basis bearing interest 
at 13% pa with a renewal option for a further eight months for a 5% fee. The Company further issued 20,000,000 warrants with a 24-month life 
exercisable at 2.2 pence per share. The loan had a three-month repayment holiday and 75% of the loan is to be amortised over eight months 
leaving a 25% bullet at 12 months. A 7.5% arrangement fee was agreed with 4% to be withheld at closing and 3.5% at the earlier of an exit 
from the Company’s stake in Jupiter Mines or 31 December 2017.

Additional 1% interests in Steelmin were issued to the Company in September, October, November, and December 2017 as well as in January 
and February 2018.

On 21 February 2018 Steelmin repaid in full €4,314,688 outstanding to Red Rock under the secured loan that had been previously issued on 
23 June 2017 to fund the refurbishment and recommissioning of a ferrosilicon smelter complex in Jajce, Bosnia. The Company also retained  
a 22% fully diluted shareholding in Steelmin under the conditions of the loan.

Jupiter Mines 
On 11 September 2017, Jupiter Mines Ltd, where the Company held a 1.2% stake, announced its plans to make a USD25m distribution to its 
shareholders. On 5 December 2017 Red Rock announced that it had received USD279,945 following its participation in this Jupiter Mines 
distribution. On 22 January 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to distribute a further USD42m to its shareholders. On 19 March 2018 
Red Rock announced the completion of this equal access buy-back, and that it had received USD501,410 as a result of its participation. 

On 19 March 2018 Jupiter announced its intention to seek relisting on the Australian Stock Exchange, which would offer existing shareholders 
the potential to partially exit their investments at the time of the IPO. Accordingly, on 17 April 2018 Red Rock announced that Jupiter Mines  
had completed its AUD240m IPO and that the relisting had been oversubscribed. As part of the listing process, Red Rock sold 4,700,000 
shares, constituting 20.2% of its holding in Jupiter, and agreed to retain the balance of its 18,524,914 shares in escrow for a period after listing.  
This sale of Jupiter shares resulted in a further AUD1,842,400 of proceeds to the Company, with Red Rock retaining a 0.95% stake in the  
post IPO share capital of Jupiter.

On 18 June 2018 Jupiter Mines announced its intention to make its first public distribution in the form of ZAR1.5bn, well in excess of Jupiter’s 
previously stated 70% distribution policy in the IPO prospectus. Subsequently, on 17 September 2018 Red Rock announced that it had 
received £508,000 in cash following the 14.5% half-year dividend distribution by Jupiter Mines. This brought the total proceeds from the 
Company’s investments in Jupiter Mines to USD3.99m since 2017. Simultaneously, Jupiter announced that it continued to plan to make 
dividend distributions to shareholders going forward on a biannual basis.

Democratic Republic of Congo Copper-Cobalt due diligence 
On the 27th of September 2017 the Company announced that it has entered into a conditional agreement with Cobalt Blue Limited, a private 
Isle of Man company (“COB”), to acquire an interest in a Joint Venture company (“JVCo”) to be newly formed for the exploitation of four or five 
copper/cobalt tailings near Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (“Agreement” and “DRC”). Red Rock had 40 days for due diligence 
and an exclusivity period of 45 days. In the event that Red Rock elected to proceed with the transaction following due diligence and fulfilment 
or waiver of the conditions, it will acquire 26.25% of JVCo for:

• Cash payment of USD700,000

• £490,000 payable in Red Rock shares (“Shares”) at 0.65 pence a share, with attached 5 for 3 three-year warrants to subscribe for new 

Shares at 1p (“Warrants”)

• Commitment by Red Rock to fund USD1.2m of exploration expenditure over 18 months to produce a bankable feasibility study (“BFS”) on 

Kamirombe, and thereafter pro rata.

• Following completion of a BFS, Red Rock will have six months within which to elect to pay USD1m to farm into a further 26.25% of the JVCo, 

bringing its interest to 52.5%

On 3 November 2017 the Company announced that the due diligence period had been extended by 30 days to allow additional time to 
complete the planned drilling and laboratory analysis in order to determine whether to proceed with the investment and JVCo. 

On 31 January 2018 the due diligence period was further extended until 16 March 2018. 

On 29 March 2018 the Company announced that its prospective joint venture partners have engaged a drilling contractor to conduct  
work on the three copper/cobalt tailings dams not tested so far. Drilling and sampling work scheduled by Cobalt Blue to be completed by  
30 April 2018, with the objective of defining a JORC (2012) resource report and final due diligence report to be received in May 2018 following 
laboratory analysis of the auger and bulk samples and receipt of assays. The due diligence period was further extended to 31 May 2018  
to allow sufficient time for this work to be completed.

70

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Four Points Mining
On 14 April 2015 the Company executed a Sale Agreement with Colombia Milling Limited (“CML”), a private company registered in Belize.  
CML is the nominee of Nicaragua Milling Company (“NML”), with which Red Rock signed a Letter of Intent on 12 May 2014. CML is 
represented by James Randall Martin and Geoff Hampson, and the entire share capital of CML has as of early 2016 been vended into Para 
Resources Ltd, a public vehicle listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.  Completion of the Sale Agreement took place on 13 May 2015.  Under 
the Sale Agreement, the Company sold, and CML bought, (a) a 100% interest in American Gold Mines Limited (“AGM”), which owns a 
50.002% interest in Four Points Mining SAS (“FPM”), the owner of the El Limón mine, and (b) its loans to FPM, for a total consideration of 
USD5,000,000.  CML also purchased a 11.2% stake from a minority shareholder in the business.  Payment of the consideration of 
USD5,000,000 occurs in tranches. 

Additional payments of up to USD2,000,000 will be paid in the form of a 3% net smelter return royalty (“First NSR”) payable quarterly and as  
of 30 June 2017 USD31,841 of the USD2,000,000 has been paid to the Company. A final royalty stream of up to USD1,000,000 will be paid 
following the payment in full of the First NSR in the form of a 0.5% net smelter return royalty (“Second NSR”) payable quarterly on gold 
production from FPM. 

A further payment of USD1,000,000 was satisfied by the issuance by CML to Red Rock at Completion of a three-year convertible 5% 
promissory note (“PN”), secured on the acquired shares in AGM and providing that during its currency CML will procure that AGM does not 
alienate or dispose of its interest in FPM. Security for the PN is held in the form of a charge over 100% of the shares in AGM and conversion 
was possible following any listing of CML or vend of the assets into a public vehicle. As of 05 April 2017, the Company has agreed to drop  
all claims of conversion in exchange for an early partial repayment of the loan note and a broadening of the definition of what production is 
covered by the First NSR and Second NSR. In particular both the First NSR and Second NSR will be payable on all gold production revenues 
of the plant at El Limon, and as such will include both ore mined locally as well as ore brought in from third party sources. 

As of 12 June 2017, the early repayment of USD225,000 had been made, leaving the balance due with interest in May 2018. 

On 7 June 2018 Red Rock announced that it had received the final payment of USD750,000 plus interest, on behalf of its subsidiary Colombia 
Milling Limited, in respect of the USD1,000,000 Promissory Note (“PN”) held by Red Rock as part of the consideration for the sale of the 
El Limon mine in 2015 from Para Resources, Inc. (TSXV:PBR)(“Para”).

Red Rock has applied CAN$500,000 of the amount due to a subscription for 2,500,000 shares in the Para private placement at CAN$0.20 
per Para share, representing approximately 1.57% of the enlarged issued share capital. Each Para placement share subscribed for has an 
attached three-year warrant exercisable at CAN$0.30 per Para share.

Gold Exploration Licences in Kenya
On 7 May 2015, the Company announced that its partner, Mid Migori Mining Ltd (“MMM”), has been advised by the Ministry of Mining of  
the termination of its Special Licences numbers 122 and 202 (“the SLs”). MMM intends to challenge this purported termination. MMM also 
continues to have an application for a Mining License over a part of the SLs, submitted in 2012 pending at the Ministry. 

On 26 June 2015, the Company announced that it has been granted leave to institute judicial review proceedings and a stay in relation to the 
purported termination of the Special Licences covering the Migori Gold Project of its partner Mid Migori Mining Ltd (“MMM”). Red Rock has 
now executed an agreement with Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd (“Kansai”), the other shareholder in MMM, pursuant to which Red Rock’s 
farm-in agreement is replaced by arrangements under which any interest in the Migori Gold Project or the other assets of MMM that may  
be retained by or granted to MMM or Red Rock shall be shared in the ratio 75% to Red Rock and 25% to Kansai. Kansai’s interest will be 
carried up to the point of an Indicated Mineral Resource of 2m oz gold. Red Rock is to have full management rights and the conduct of legal 
proceedings on behalf of both MMM and itself. Red Rock at the same time surrenders all its share interest in Kansai and pays £25,000 to 
Kansai, with a further £25,000 due upon recovery of the Migori Gold Project. 

On 15 June 2018 the Company announced that a revision to earlier agreements with Kansai Mining Corporation was executed, and that the 
effect of the revision is that Kansai exchanges its 25% carried interest in the mineral assets of Mid Migori Mining in exchange for a USD50,000 
payment, leaving Red Rock with a 100% interest in the assets. In the event of a renewal or reissue of the licences Red Rock will make within 
three months further payments of USD2.5m in cash, a USD1.0m promissory note payable 15 months after issue, and £500,000 of warrants  
in Red Rock shares at a price 20% above the average closing prices three days prior to issue. 

During the year under review the Company continued to work to protect its interests and those of its local partner in Kenya via its application 
for judicial review in relation to its Kenyan licences. 

Shoats Creek 
On 8 May 2018 the Company’s partner in the field, Mayan Energy, announced its intention to relinquish its 50% working interest in Shoats 
Creek and as such the Company intends to write-off its interest in the project. 

71

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018 continued

 27 Related party transactions
• On 5 April 2013, Regency Mines plc, Red Rock Resources plc where Andrew Bell currently is a Director and Greatland Gold plc, where 

Andrew Bell previously was a Director, entered into a joint lease at Ivybridge House, 1 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LE. The total cost to  
the Company for these expenses during the year was £17,397 (2017: £121,046), of which £14,497 represented the Company’s share of the 
office rent and the balance is services provided (2017: £60,523). This agreement lapsed at expiration on 1 December 2017. 

• The costs incurred on behalf of the Company by Regency Mines plc are invoiced at each month end and settled on a quarterly basis.  
By agreement, the Company pays interest at the rate of 0.5% per month on all balances outstanding at each month end until they are 
settled. The total charge for the year was £45,699 (2017: £44,646). Of this, £14,096 was outstanding at 30 June 2018.

• The costs incurred by the Company on behalf of Regency Mines plc were £42,200 (2017: £15,869) in relation to shared services during  

the year. Of this, £13,376 was outstanding at 30 June 2018.

• Related party receivables and payables are disclosed in notes 18 and 19.

•  The Company held 1,695,000 shares (0.21%) in Regency Mines plc as at 30 June 2018, at 30 June 2017 and same number of shares  

at 22 November 2018.

•  The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2018 and at 30 June 2017 are shown in the Director’s Report.

• The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 8.

28 Events after the reporting period
Renewal of Convertible Loan Notes
On 2 November 2018 the Company announced that owners of £575,000 of existing convertible loan notes have applied for note renewal and 
have agreed to extend the term of their notes a further twelve months, with a new final redemption date of 19 December 2019 on the same terms.  
These notes are convertible into Red Rock shares at a price of £0.008 and carry an interest rate of 10% per annum accruing monthly.         

Democratic Republic of Congo Copper-Cobalt projects 
On 30 August 2018 Red Rock announced progress in relation to the conditional agreement first announced on 26 September 2017, and 
supplemented by further announcements dated 29 March 2018 and 15 June 2018, to acquire an interest in a Joint Venture company to be 
formed for the exploitation of copper/cobalt tailings and dumps near Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pursuant to the Agreement 
Red Rock made the initial payment of $50,000, and conducted due diligence, including drilling and testwork.

Minor adjustments have been made to the Agreement to reflect the passage of time and the opportunity cost borne by Red Rock which have 
the effect of slightly reducing the overall cost and simplifying the transaction. The immediate counterparty has been changed from an Isle of 
Man company to a Congolese company, Bring Minerals SAU (“BRO”). 

On 22 November 2018 the Company announced that suitable tenements list has been finalised and comprises three permits in Katanga 
segment of the Central African Copperbelt. These are the Musonoi PE4962 equivalent to 1.683km2 just 3km west of Kolwezi; the Kamukongo 
block PE663 some 5.268km2 in area and <20km southeast of Kolwezi, and the 3.503km2 Kasombo South permit (PE2360) just west of 
Lubumbashi. Following this, Red Rock decided to proceed with the JV agreement and make the initial cash payment of $250,000, with further 
~$2m payments in cash and shares linked to project milestones.

Completion Summary:
• Red Rock has made the initial cash payment of $250,000.  

• Cash payments of $250,000 and £490,000, the latter payable in Red Rock shares (“Shares”) at 0.7 pence a share with attached 1-for-1 
three-year warrants to subscribe for new Shares at 1p, will be made upon execution of the detailed documents governing the conduct  
of the joint venture.

Post-Completion Obligation:
• Further payments will be made in accordance with the announcement of 30 August 2018, being $200,000 upon the earliest of (a) 

confirmation of economic mineralisation to the satisfaction of the parties (b) definition of a compliant Resource at Indicated or above status 
or of a Reserve (c) decision to mine and $1m as a post-completion obligation if and when commercial production begins.

• Formation of a joint venture company between Red Rock, BRO and local partner Vumilia Pendeza SA in the proportions 50.1:29.9:20.

Exploration Programme for Gold, Copper and Cobalt in Democratic Republic of Congo
On 17 October 2018 the Company announced commencement of a soil sampling programme on a new licence in the copperbelt in the south 
of the Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”) near the Zambian border. The licence is considered prospective for copper and cobalt 
mineralisation, and was recently acquired from a private seller.

80% of licence PR13513 was acquired together with a nearby licence and a gold-prospective licence in the northern DRC adjacent to the licences 
containing Randgold’s Kibali mine, at a cost of USD60,000. The balance of 20% of the licences is retained by the vendor, Congo Geologist Galaxy.

Dividends by Jupiter Mines
On 17 September 2018 Jupiter Mines Limited (“Jupiter”, ASX:JMS), an Australian public company in which Red Rock holds 18,524,914 shares 
(0.95%), announced an interim unfranked dividend of $0.05 per share. 

Further to the announcement of 17 September 2018, Red Rock announced that it has received a USD658,545.69 dividend from Jupiter Mines 
Limited (“Jupiter”, ASX:JMS), in respect of the first half of Jupiter’s financial year, which ran from 1st March 2018.

72

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018Gold Exploration Licences in Kenya 
On 22 October 2018 the Company announced an update in relation to the legal proceedings instituted by Red Rock and its local partner in 
May 2015 against the Ministry of Mining in Kenya in order to achieve the restoration of the licences, which contain a 1.2m oz JORC gold 
resource, based on exploration up to 2011.

A Consent has been signed on behalf of the Attorney General and the Company and is being filed with the court. Under the terms of the 
Consent, the parties have agreed that the case be marked as withdrawn with no order as to costs, that the Applicants are at liberty to apply 
for licences under section 225(6) of the Mining Act 2016, and that previous decisions will not be prejudicial to such applications. The Company 
welcomes this settlement and has caused the appropriate applications to be made. 

Investment in and Loan to Amulet Diamond Corporation 
On 19 July 2018 the Company agreed to subscribe for 35,519 common shares in Amulet Diamond Corporation at a subscription price of 
USD2.76 per common share. The Company further subscribed to USD401,961 of shareholder loans. These shareholder loans are unsecured, 
non-interest bearing and have no fixed maturity or repayment date. These loans must be repaid by Amulet Diamond Corporation before any 
distributions are made to common shares, including any dividend payment or return of capital.

Amulet Diamond Corporation holds an option to acquire 100% of a kimberlite mining operation and licence in Botswana. An existing 
processing plant is in place with 100tph capacity and a bulk sampling programme is planned for H2 2018. The resource is an open pit of up  
to 9MT of kimberlite and Amulet aims to produce 100kcpa with minimal further investment.

Investment in Steelmin
On 23 July 2018 the Company announced that commissioning of the ferrosilicon smelter in Bosnia had progressed and was building to full power 
while ongoing checks on material were being conducted. As of July the plant was operating at 24MW and had achieved commercial production.

On 28 September 2018 the Company further announced that the plant was being closed in September to allow for works to be completed  
to upgrade the cooling system to allow it to operate during warmer periods at full power. An assessment of other ways in which the plant and 
product can be optimised was also underway, and various sale options were also under consideration.

Annual General Meeting
The Company intends to issue a notice of Annual General Meeting of shareholders to be held on 19 December 2018 for the purpose  
of dealing with the usual business applicable at such a meeting.

29 Commitments
As at 30 June 2018, the Company had entered into the following commitments:

• Exploration commitments: ongoing exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group mineral exploration permits in Kenya. 

No provision has been made in the financial statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course  
of operations of the Group.

• On 26 June 2015 the Company announced an agreement with Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd pursuant to which Red Rock’s farm in 

agreement was replaced by agreements under which any interest in the Migori Gold Project or the other assets of Mid Migori Mines that 
may be retained or granted to Mid Migori Mines or Red Rock shall be shared 75% to Red Rock and 25% to Kansai. Kansai’s interest is  
to be carried up the point of an Indicated Mineral Resouce of 2m oz of gold. Red Rock committed to having full management rights of the 
operations and of the conduct of legal proceedings on behalf of both Mid Migori Mines and itself.

• On 5 April 2013, Red Rock Resources plc entered into a joint lease agreement with Regency Mines plc and Greatland Gold plc at Ivybridge 

House, 1 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LE. The lease is non-cancellable until 1 December 2017. The Company let the lease expire on 
1 December 2017 moved into new offices.

•  On 21 August 2017, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for office space with WeWork Aldwych House. The initial lease runs 
from 1 October 2017 through 30 September 2019 and is non-cancellable during this period. Thereafter the lease can be terminated by 
giving one full calendar month’s notice. More details are disclosed in note 25.

30 Assets pledged as collateral
As announced on 23 June 2017 the Company has borrowed USD4,400,000 in order to make a loan to Steelmin Ltd to fund refurbishment of 
its ferrosilicon smelter in Jacje, Bosnia. As part of this loan the Company has given security over 100% of its holding in the shares of Jupiter 
Mines, being 25,684,913 shares of an unlisted public company in Australia, as well as over the Company’s own €3,848,000 loan note to 
Steelmin secured with a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of Steelmin Ltd, which includes the shares of Steelmin limited in that of  
its Bosnian subsidiary, Steelmin BH, the 100% owner of the Jajce ferrosilicon smelter. 

On 21 February 2018 Steelmin repaid in full €4,314,688 outstanding to Red Rock and thereafter Red Rock repaid USD3,000,899 in full settlement 
of its obligations its own institutional lenders. The associated assets that had been pledged as collateral were subsequently released. 

31 Control
There is considered to be no controlling party. 

73

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportNotice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Red Rock Resources plc (the “Company”) will be held 
at WeWork Waterhouse Square, 138 Holborn, London EC1N 2SW, Room 4A on 19 December 2018 at 9.00 am for 
the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions which will be proposed as 
ordinary resolutions in the cases of resolutions 1–4 and as special resolutions in the cases of resolution 5.

Ordinary Resolutions 
1. To receive the report of the Directors and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2018.

2.  To re-elect Sam Quinn as a Director of the Company, who retires by rotation under the Articles of Association of the Company and, being

eligible, offers himself for re-election.

3.  To re-appoint Chapman Davis LLP as auditors of the Company to act until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and to

authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

4.  That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities, the Directors of the company be and they are hereby generally and

unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) to exercise all or any of the powers of the
Company to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) up to a maximum nominal amount of £40,000 provided
that this authority shall, unless previously revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, expire on the earlier of the conclusion of
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 15 months after the passing of this Resolution, unless renewed or extended prior to
such time except that the Directors of the Company may before the expiry of such period make an offer or agreement which would or
might require relevant securities to be allotted after the expiry of such period and the Directors of the Company may allot relevant securities
in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.

Special Resolutions
5.  That in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and subject to the passing of resolution 4, the Directors of the Dompany be
and they are hereby empowered pursuant to section 570 of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) pursuant
to the authority conferred upon them by resolution 4 as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that the
power conferred by the Resolution, unless previously revoked or varied by special resolution of the Company in general meeting, shall be
limited:

(a)

 to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders where the equity securities
respectively attributable to the interest of all such shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of the
ordinary shares held by them subject only to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors of the Company may consider
appropriate to deal with fractional entitlements or legal and practical difficulties under the laws of, or the requirements of any recognised
regulatory body in, any territory;

(b)

 the grant of a right to subscribe for, or to convert any equity securities into Ordinary Shares otherwise than under sub-paragraph (a)
above, up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £7,000; and

(c)

 to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount
of £33,000 in respect of any other issues for cash consideration;

and shall expire on the earlier of the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the company or 15 months from the date of the passing of this 
Resolution save that the company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be 
allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby 
had not expired.

74

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018If you are a registered holder of Ordinary Shares in the Company, whether or not you are able to attend the meeting, you may use the enclosed 
form of proxy to appoint one or more persons to attend and vote on a poll on your behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

A form of proxy is provided.

This may be sent by facsimile transfer to 01252 719 232 or by mail using the reply paid card to:

The Company Secretary 
Red Rock Resources Plc 
c/o Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham, Surrey GU9 7DR

In either case, the signed proxy must be received no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) before the time of the meeting, or any 
adjournment thereof.

Registered Office:  
Salisbury House 
London Wall 
London EC2M 5PS  
Registered in England and Wales Number: 5225394 

By order of the Board
Stephen Ronaldson 
Company Secretary 
22 November 2018 

75

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
continued

Notes to the Notice of General Meeting  
Entitlement to attend and vote
1.   Pursuant to Regulation 41 of The Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 and paragraph 18(c) of The Companies Act 2006 

(Consequential Amendments) (Uncertificated Securities) Order 2009, the Company specifies that only those members registered on the 
Company’s register of members 48 hours before the time of the Meeting shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. In calculating  
the period of 48 hours mentioned above no account shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day.

Appointment of proxies
2.   If you are a member of the Company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your 
rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting. You can only 
appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form.

3.   A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the 

Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the proxy form. If you wish your 
proxy to speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your 
instructions directly to them.

4.   You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may not 

appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, please contact the registrars  
of the Company, Share Registrars Limited on 01252 821 390.

5.   A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution.  

If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) 
as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form
6.  The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote.

  To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be:

–  completed and signed;

–   sent or delivered to Share Registrars Limited at The Courtyard, 17 West Street, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7DR or by facsimile transmission  

to 01252 719 232; and

–  received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) prior to the Meeting.

 In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer 
of the company or an attorney for the company.

Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must  
be included with the proxy form.

Appointment of proxy by joint members
7.    In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the 

most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s 
register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

Changing proxy instructions
8.   To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut-off time for 
receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after 
the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.

 Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard-copy 
proxy form, please contact Share Registrars Limited on 01252 821 390.

 If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will  
take precedence.

76

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
Termination of proxy appointments
9.  In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company using one of the following methods:

 By sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Share Registrars Limited at The 
Courtyard, 17 West Street, Farnham, Surrey GU9 7DR or by facsimile transmission to 01252 719 232. In the case of a member, which is  
a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an 
attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified  
copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

 In either case, the revocation notice must be received by Share Registrars Limited no later than 48 hours (excluding non-business days) 
prior to the Meeting.

 If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to the paragraph 
directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

 Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend 
the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Issued shares and total voting rights
10.  As at 1 November 2018, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 536,012,471 ordinary shares of £0.001 each. Each ordinary share 
carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company as at 1 
November 2017 is 536,012,471. 

Communications with the Company
11.  Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the Meeting should telephone Miss Rasa Vaitkute on 020 7747 9990 
(no other methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of general 
meeting; or any related documents (including the chairman’s letter and proxy form), to communicate with the Company for any purposes 
other than those expressly stated.

CREST
12.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the 

General Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. 

 CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service 
provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

 In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a “CREST 
Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain  
the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual (available via euroclear.com/CREST). 

 The message, regardless of whether it relates to the appointment of a proxy or to an amendment to the instruction given to a previously 
appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID: 7RA36) by the latest time(s) for 
receipt of proxy appointments specified above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the 
timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by 
enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST 
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited 
does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore 
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST 
member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST 
sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of CREST 
by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are 
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations 2001.

77

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Information

Directors
Andrew Bell 
Chairman and CEO

Scott Kaintz
Executive Director and COO

Michael Nott 
Non-executive Director

Sam Quinn 
Independent Non-executive Director

all of: 
Red Rock Resources (We Work) 
71-91 Aldwych House 
London, WC2B 4HN 
020 7747 9990

Secretary and Registered Office
Stephen Ronaldson
Salisbury House 
London Wall 
London 
WC1E 6HQ

Website
www.rrrplc.com

78

Auditor
Chapman Davis LLP
2 Chapel Court 
London SE1 1HH

Solicitors
Druces LLP
Salisbury House 
London Wall 
London WC1E 6HQ

Nominated adviser
Beaumont Cornish Limited
10th Floor 
30 Crown Place 
London EC2A 4EB

Accountants
Silvertree Partners LLP
3rd Floor, 14 Hanover Street 
London W1S 1YH

Tax advisers
Cameron & Associates Ltd. 
35-37 Lowlands Road  
Harrow-on-the-Hill 
Middlesex, HA1 3AW

Broker
First Equity Ltd
Salisbury House 
156 London Wall  
London EC2M 5QQ

Bankers
Coutts & Co
440 Strand 
London WC2R 0QS

Registrars
Share Registrars Limited
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham 
Surrey 
GU9 7DR 
01252 821390

Registered number
05225394

Red Rock Resources plcAnnual report and accounts 2018R

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