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Redde Northgate

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FY2002 Annual Report · Redde Northgate
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Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 2

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annual report
and accounts 2002

NORFLEX House  Allington Way Darlington DL1 4DY  
Telephone: 01325 467 558  Fax: 01325 363204  
www.northgateplc.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 4

We have now completed 
the third year of our five 
year Strategy for Growth...
we are well on track to 
meet the target.

Highlights
Turnover
Operating Profit 
Profit before tax
Earnings per share 
Dividend per share
Net Assets per share 

2002

2001

£277.8m
£45.1m
£31.7m 
35.8p 
15.0p 
225p

£261.8m
£42.6m
£27.1m
31.4p 
14.0p
205p

Contents

Chairman’s statement 
Operational review 
Financial review 
Our Business
Directors
Report of the directors
Report on remuneration
Corporate governance
Directors’ Responsibilities
Report of the Auditors
Financial Statements
Accounting policies 
Notes on the accounts 
Five year financial summary 
Notice of AGM
Information for shareholders

2-3
4-5
6-7
8
9
10-11
12-16
18-20
21
22
23
28
29
42
43
44 

Northgate plc rents vehicles and sells a range of fleet products to businesses via 
a network of companies.
www.northgateplc.com

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 6

...our management is 
to be congratulated on
keeping their focus and
continuing to achieve
improvements...

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Dear Shareholder,

This report covers the completion of the third year of our five year
Strategy for Growth, which we announced in 1999. I am able to report
that we are well on track to meet the target set out to shareholders at
the time, namely to double the size of your company’s business within
the five year period ending 30th April 2004.

It is worth reviewing the progress we have made over the past three years by reference to some of the main indicators, namely 

fleet growth, hire sites and earnings per share.

Our opening position and that at the end of each subsequent financial year is given below. The cumulative percentage change 

in each measurement is shown in brackets.

30th April 1999

Fleet size

26,600

Hire sites

Basic e.p.s.

30 

19.1p  

30th April 2000

32,500  (+22%)

41 (+37%)

28.1p  (+47%)

30th April 2001

36,100  (+36%)

48 (+60%)

31.4p  (+64%)

30th April 2002

40,500  (+52%)

61 (+103%)

35.8p  (+87%) 

Shareholders should take note of the significant gross cash generation that Northgate is able to achieve at current levels of growth

as evidenced by the fact that gearing has remained almost constant over this period, moving from 166% to only 170%, despite an

increase in the fleet of 52%.

While we remain firmly of the view that there is plenty of room for the growth of NORFLEX in the UK (our five year Strategy for

Growth is focused solely on the development of our business in the UK), we have previously advised shareholders of our intention

to expand into continental Europe. Extensive research into the various markets has confirmed our belief that they are less developed

than the UK and that our NORFLEX product would be well received. Whilst we are determined to take a cautious approach to 

our expansion in this area, and shareholders would expect no less of us, we look forward to updating you on our progress during the

forthcoming reporting period.

Despite the macro-economic difficulties of the past year, our management is to be congratulated on keeping their focus and

continuing to achieve improvements in most of the important measurements of the performance of our business.

My thanks as always go to my fellow directors and the staff of Northgate who have worked tirelessly in the interests of shareholders

and to shareholders for their continued support.

Michael Waring

Chairman

2 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002  3

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 8

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Network
We plan to open between 12 and 15 locations in each year 

of the five year Strategy for Growth. In the year to 30th

April 2002, we actually opened 2 new hire companies and 

11 new branches, bringing our total number of locations 

to 61. The majority of these new sites are in the North but 

Aberdeen and Swindon in particular have enhanced our

geographic coverage.

Vehicle fleet
During the month of April 2002, our vehicle fleet passed the

40,000 milestone, ending the year at 40,500. This represented 

an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Once again, growth has not resulted in any change to the fleet

mix with light commercial vehicles still dominating at 80% of the

total fleet. We also continue to purchase the premier products

available in the market, both to ensure rental customers are

offered the best available and to protect residual values when we

dispose of our vehicles.

Utilisation
Our focus on tight management of the fleet ensures that, as 

with previous years, we can report an average utilisation for 

the period of 90%. This is split between mature locations where

generally over 90% is achieved, and sites not yet mature where

the utilisation averaged 84%.

Hire rates
As reported in the Chairman’s Statement in the Interim Report to

inflation does not lend itself to increasing prices to customers.

As a result of these economic factors and the need to remain

competitive in the marketplace, prices have remained relatively

static over the year.

have achieved our target of break even, or better, on vehicle sales

Our most recent addition in this area, in March this year, was the

in each quarter of this financial year. We see no reason currently

launch of “Norfleet Vehicle Monitoring”, our telematics product.

why we cannot maintain this position in the year ahead.

Brand development and product
innovation
Rental products

Whilst most of our business is still generated by selling either

through the individual brands of our network of local hire

companies, or by using our product NORFLEX to sell on a

national basis, we have continued the development of three

other channels to complement these areas.

“Sale and Rentback” is used where potential customers own

their fleet. Using this product we can offer the opportunity to

owners to sell their fleet to us and then rent it back, thereby

allowing them immediately to convert capital tied up in assets

into cash for use in their core business.

To date this has been received positively by our customers and 

we look forward to developing this product further over the 

year ahead.

People
A significant factor in our success has been the commitment and

dedication of our employees. In order to assist in the recruitment

and retention of the best people, we have introduced a number 

of initiatives in the last year. In particular, we have launched an

induction programme for new employees, revised our personal

development programme and introduced a flexible benefits

package allowing about a quarter of our employees to tailor 

the structure of their remuneration to their individual needs.

Current trading and outlook
We remain confident that we will be able to continue to develop

customers the ability to procure all their nationwide vehicle 

hire requirements through just one telephone call. Due to the

comprehensive coverage of our network, we are able to source

over 95% of these requirements using our own vehicle fleet,

resorting to third parties in general only when the hire is in a

location where we are not represented or where the vehicle is

one we do not operate.

“Wannavan.com” effectively replicates Central Reservations by

replacing telephone calls with the Internet for customers

preferring to use this channel. It is aimed at both the retail

Complementary non-rental products

maturing our new sites and by extending both our network and

the overall rental market. In addition, it is our intention over the

next 12 months to further develop the complementary non-rental

products we offer to customers to support our continued growth.

There are no one-off magical solutions and the key to success is 

in grinding out small improvements in the daily operations of the

business. As we continue to strive towards this objective, we are

well placed to seize upon any opportunities that arise, given our

position as the UK’s leading van rental company. The current year

has started well and we remain confident about our continued

ability to deliver on the objectives of the five year Strategy 

for Growth.

31st October 2001, an economy with low interest rates and low

market and short-term business users.

Whilst we remain focused on our core business of van rental, we

As explained in the Chairman’s Statement, we intend to add to

have commenced the development of complementary, vehicle-

the development of rental and complementary products in the UK

related but non-rental products, through our “Norfleet” division.

with our first step into Europe, thereby producing a third distinct

Used vehicle sales
As forecast in the Operational Review in last year’s Report and

Our first offerings were in the provision of discounted vehicle

parts and mobile servicing for customers who rent from us but

Accounts, the internal measures we have taken to improve the

also have their own fleets. This makes use of both our significant

results from the disposal of used vehicle sales, combined with a

purchasing power and our service network and helps tie in

reasonably firm residual market, have been successful and we

customers with services other than rental.

avenue for growing the business. We look forward to updating

shareholders on our progress in this area during the forthcoming

reporting period.

Steve Smith

Chief Executive Officer

Fleet growth

0
0
5

,

0
4

0
0
1
6
3

,

0
0
5

,

2
3

0
0
6

,

6
2

0
0
6

,

0
2

0
0
0

,

6
1

Fleet split

VANS 80%

CARS 13%

TRUCKS 6%

HGVs 1%

Our “Central Reservations” operation based in Birmingham gives

and grow our rental business in the UK beyond 2003, through

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

4 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 5

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 10

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Sales and operating profit
Sales increased by 6% to £277.8m (2001:£261.8m) and

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share were 35.8p, an increase of 14% on

operating profit increased by 6% to £45.1m (2001:£42.6m).

the 2001 figure of 31.4p.

Revenue from rental operations increased by 9% across the

network, a combination of growth from both new and more

mature sites. Including the 13 sites opened in this financial

year, there are currently a total of 20 sites which have been

open for less than two years. The full potential from those

sites will be realised in subsequent years. Revenue from our

vehicle sales operation was just under 3% less than last year,

largely as a result of a marginal reduction in volumes sold

into the used vehicle market.

Operating margins were virtually unchanged at 16.2%.

As referred to in the operating review, increases in margins

are difficult in a low inflation and interest rate environment.

Also, the investment in new locations inevitably has a drag 

on margins in their initial trading years.

Interest costs and pre-tax profit
Interest costs in the year have fallen by 13% to £13.4m

(2001: £15.5m) as UK interest rates have continued to fall.

Interest costs are the second largest direct vehicle cost in 

our business after depreciation. Lower interest rates are

therefore a significant benefit. As a result of both the 

increase in operating profits and reduction in interest 

costs, pre-tax profit increased by almost 17% to £31.7m

(2001:£27.1m). Pre-tax margins improved to 11.4%

(2001:10.4%).

Taxation
As anticipated, the adoption of FRS 19 (Deferred Taxation)

has had no adverse impact on the company as our policy has

always resulted in full provision for deferred tax liabilities.

The effective tax rate of 31.4% comprises corporation tax

payable on ordinary activities.

Dividend
The directors recommend a final dividend of 10.35p per 

share (2001:9.6p), making a total for the year of 15.0p

(2001:14.0p) - an increase of 7.1%. It will be paid on 12th

September 2002 to shareholders on the register at 12th July

2002. The dividend is 2.4 times covered (2001:2.2x).

Cash flow, funding and treasury
We continue to manage our exposure to interest rates.

Our policy is to have in place financial instruments covering 

a proportion of our borrowings over the longer term. We 

have taken advantage of the low interest rates to improve 

our cover still further by adding instruments of £20m during 

the year.

Our net borrowings increased by 8% over the corresponding

period to £232.9m (2001:£214.7m). £258.9m of the gross

debt is vehicle related and is secured against the fleet value

of £325.1m. More than 54% of our gross borrowings are

repayable after more than one year.

The finance facilities currently available to the group are in

excess of £444m and are a mixture of hire purchase funding,

revolving loans and overdraft, secured primarily over the

value of the vehicle hire fleet. Only 17% of the facilities are

subject to any covenants. Interest cover at 3.37 times has

improved over last year’s level of 2.8 times.

Gross cash generation continues to be strong with EBITDA for

the year £132m, up by 11% from 2001. Capital investment

was £183m, being £176m in the vehicle hire fleet and £7m 

in non-vehicle expenditure on property and other equipment,

largely relating to the expansion of the depot network.

The vehicle hire fleet consists mainly of light commercial

vehicles which are readily saleable, predominantly through

our own vehicle sales company. The liquidity of the hire fleet

and the management of interest exposure adequately support

the level of gearing at 170%, which remains low compared to

the industry norm. Gearing has in fact reduced from last

year’s figure of 173%, demonstrating our ability to achieve

these growth levels without increasing gearing.

Return on capital 
Our five year Strategy for Growth is based upon expanding

our depot network to around 100 locations. The continued

investment in new sites reduces margins in the short term

whilst these businesses are maturing.

Our return on capital (calculated as operating profit over

average capital employed, being shareholders’ funds plus net

borrowings) is 12.7% and our return on equity (calculated as

profit after tax over average shareholders’ funds) is 16.6%.

Key Performance Indicators
Over the last two years we have revised our method of

measuring performance by introducing Key Performance

Indicators (‘KPIs’). These KPIs target those areas of the

business which are critical to the success of the group,

namely those relating to finance, customers, people and

processes. These measurements are supported by business

plans prepared by each profit centre and updated by regular

rolling forecasts. Our focus on these measures ensures that

we achieve the continuous improvements we are seeking for

the business.

Phil Moorhouse 

Finance Director

6 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

EBITDA*

* Earnings before interest, taxation,
depreciation and amortisation.

1
7
9
1
3
1

,

2
6
7
8
1
1

,

3
1
6
4
0
1

,

0
0
7
8
7

,

7
1
5
3
7

,

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Operating profit -
Continuing Activities

5
5
0
,
5
4

9
6
5
,
2
4

2
4
9
,
7
3

0
2
6
,
8
2

8
3
2
,
7
2

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 7

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 12

OUR BUSINESS

DIRECTORS

Within Northgate plc are a number of companies and brands, each involved in the commercial vehicle business.

Northgate Vehicle Hire Ltd

Manages our national network of hire companies.

Northgate Vehicle Sales Ltd

Sells ex-rental vehicles in the used vehicle market.

Northgate Central Reservations Ltd

Looks after large companies with daily rental needs who require a ‘one stop shop’.

NORFLEX

®

Our national fleet hire brand.

A flexible risk free alternative to purchase, contract hire and fleet management.

Northgate Sale & Rentback

We buy a customer’s fleet and rent it back to them generating cash to use in 
their core business.

Norcom Vehicle Remarketing

Refurbishes our ex-rental vehicles for sale to main dealers and the retail market.

Norfleet Ltd

Sells a range of products related to vehicles and fleet management, these include: vehicle parts,
telematics, insurance and servicing.

Wannavan.com

Our van rental brand on the world wide web.

Rents a range of standard vehicles to business and the public.

Michael Waring (55) 
Became Non-Executive Chairman in October 1999, having
been Executive Chairman since February 1996. Previously
Chief Executive of the group since 1985.

Jan Astrand MBA* (55) 
Appointed to the board as a non-executive director in
February 2001. A Swedish national based in London, he is
Chairman of Car Park Group AB in Stockholm and also a
non-executive director of PHS Group plc. From 1994 to
1999 he was President and Chief Executive of Axus
(International) Inc. (previously known as Hertz Leasing
International). From 1989 to 1994 he was Vice President,
Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of
Hertz (Europe) Ltd.

Phil Moorhouse FCCA (49) 
Appointed Finance Director in February 1998 having been
appointed to the board in August 1997. Finance Director 
of the vehicle hire operations since 1991. He previously held
a number of senior financial positions within the Norcros
group of companies and Meyer International.

Alan Noble (51)
Appointed Executive Deputy Chairman in October 1999
having been Managing Director since March 1996 and a
member of the board since 1990. In 1981 he founded the
commercial vehicle hire business, which was acquired by
Northgate in 1987.

Stephen Smith ACA (45)
Appointed Chief Executive Officer in October 1999, having
been a member of the board since August 1997. Managing
Director of the vehicle hire operations since 1990.
He qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Coopers &
Lybrand and held a number of senior financial positions in
industry prior to joining Northgate.

Ronald Williams FCA* (68) 
A non-executive director and Deputy Chairman since March
1996. Prior to his appointment he was for 8 years an
executive director of Smiths Group plc.

* Member of the Remuneration and Audit Committees

8 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 9

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 14

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

The directors present their report and the audited financial

statements for the year ended 30th April 2002.

Results
The net profit for the year after taxation was £21,721,000.

An interim dividend of 4.65p per share was paid on the

ordinary shares on 9th February 2002.

Directors
The names of the present directors, all of whom served

throughout the year, are listed on page 9. Mr A.T. Noble 

and Mr R. Williams are retiring by rotation in accordance

with the Articles of Association and with the requirements

of the Combined Code and, being eligible, are seeking 

re-election. Mr M.C. Baughan and Mr C.J. Spence retired

The directors recommend a final ordinary dividend of 

from the board at the conclusion of the Annual General

10.35p per share making a total for the year of 15.0p 

Meeting held on 12th September 2001.

per share.

The termination provisions in respect of executive directors’

The final dividend, if approved, will be paid on 12th

contracts are set out in the Remuneration Report on

September 2002 to shareholders on the register on

page 12. Mr Williams does not have a contract of service

12th July 2002. Ordinary and preference dividends paid 

with the company.

and recommended for payment in respect of the year 

total £9,119,000.

Principal activities
Northgate plc is an investment holding company. The

group’s activities are reported on pages 4 to 8.

Close company status
So far as the directors are aware the close company

provisions of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

do not apply to the company.

Interests in shares
The following interests of 3% or more in the issued

ordinary share capital of the company appear in the

register required to be maintained under the provisions of

Section 211 of the Companies Act 1985:

Scottish Widows

HBOS Group 

Legal & General

Number of shares

4,206,544 (6.9%)

2,843,231 (4.7%)

1,921,541 (3.2%)

The following are the interests of the directors in the share

capital of the company as shown in the register required to

be maintained under Section 325 of the Companies Act

1985. All interests are beneficial unless otherwise stated.

Ordinary shares

1.5.01

30.4.02

–

39,167

814,508

69,834

–

41,616

817,624

70,616

J. Astrand

P. J. Moorhouse

A. T. Noble

S. J. Smith

F. M. Waring                     1,673,100*         1,673,100*

R. Williams

5,000

5,000

*15,100 (2001: 15,100) shares are held beneficially.

The interest of Mr. Waring in the remainder is as a

discretionary beneficiary of various family trusts.

No director has an interest in the preference shares of the

company.

No changes in the above interests have occurred between

Mercury Institutional Trust

1,842,400 (3.0%)

30th April 2002 and the date of this report.

Lazard Asset Management

1,836,007 (3.0%)

Details of options held by the directors under the company’s

various share schemes are given in the Remuneration

Report on pages 12 to 16.

Donations
The group made charitable donations of £20,000.

Power to allot shares
A special resolution, pursuant to Section 95 of the Companies

No political donations were made.

Act 1985, will be proposed to renew the authority of 

Payment of suppliers
The group’s policy is to pay suppliers within normal trading

terms agreed with that supplier. The policy is made known

to the staff who handle payments to suppliers. At 30th April

2002 the group’s creditor days were 41.

Remuneration report
At the Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be asked

to approve the report of the remuneration committee set

out in the company’s annual report and accounts. The

Combined Code on Corporate Governance appended to 

the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority requires the

board to consider each year whether circumstances are 

such that shareholders should be invited at the Annual

General Meeting to approve the remuneration policy set 

out in the report of the remuneration committee.

The draft Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations

published by the DTI on 18th December 2001 envisage that

not just the remuneration policy but the full report of the

remuneration committee of a listed company should be put

to an advisory shareholder vote each year. These Regulations

the directors to allot ordinary shares for cash other than 

to existing shareholders on a proportionate basis. This

authority will be limited to an aggregate nominal amount

of £152,000 representing approximately 5% of the current

issued ordinary share capital and will expire not later than

15 months after the date on which the resolution is passed.

Authority for the company to
purchase its own shares
The directors propose to renew the general authority of 

the company to make market purchases of its own shares

up to a total of 6,000,000 ordinary shares (representing

approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share capital)

and within the price constraints set out in the special

resolution to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

There is no present intention to make any purchase of 

own shares, and if granted, the authority would only be

exercised if to do so would result in an improvement in

earnings per share for remaining shareholders.

Auditors
A resolution for the re-appointment of Deloitte & Touche 

are not due to come into force until later this year and will

as auditors of the company is to be proposed at the

only apply to reporting in respect of a financial year ending

forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

on or after 31st December 2002. However, in anticipation of

the implementation of the DTI’s current proposals, the board

has decided to ask shareholders to approve the report of the

By order of the Board
D. Henderson

remuneration committee (including the remuneration policy)

Secretary

at the Annual General Meeting this year.

2nd July 2002

10 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 11

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 16

REPORT ON REMUNERATION

The Remuneration Committee, which is comprised of the two independent non-executive directors and chaired by Ron Williams,

who  is Deputy Chairman of the board, is responsible for making recommendations to the board on the remuneration packages

and terms and conditions of employment of the executive directors of the company and of other senior executives in the group.

The Committee also reviews remuneration policy generally throughout the group. The Committee consults with the Chairman and

with the Chief Executive who may be invited to attend meetings. The Company Secretary is secretary to the Committee.

Remuneration policy
The Committee aims to ensure that executive directors are

fairly and competitively rewarded for their individual

contributions by means of basic salary, benefits in kind and

pension benefits. High levels of performance are recognised

by discretionary bonuses (which will not normally exceed

30% of basic salary), and the motivation to achieve the

maximum benefit for shareholders in the future is provided

by the allocation of share options. Only basic salary is

pensionable.

Basic salaries are reviewed annually taking into account the

performance of the individual, changes in responsibilities

and market trends.

Flexible benefits scheme
During the year we designed, in conjunction with our

advisers, Deloitte & Touche, a flexible benefits scheme

which was successfully introduced on 1st May 2002.

The Scheme is designed to help in the recruitment and

retention of employees by allowing them to tailor their

remuneration package to best suit their individual needs.

In particular, it enables company car users to mitigate 

the effects of the new benefit in kind taxation system 

for company cars, introduced on the 6th April 2002,

which is based on CO2 emission levels.

Service contracts
The executive directors have rolling service contracts 

which may be terminated by 12 months notice on either

side. Provisions extending the notice period to 24 months 

in the event of a change of control of the company have

been removed.

The dates of the contracts are:

Phil Moorhouse

1st February 1998

Alan Noble

Steve Smith

6th January 1998

12th November 1999

Emoluments

J. Astrand
M. C. Baughan
P. J. Moorhouse
A. T. Noble
S. J. Smith
C. J. Spence
F. M. Waring
R. Williams

Total emoluments excluding 
pension contributions

Total pension contributions

Salary/
fees
£000

Bonus
£000

Cost of
benefits*
£000

Chargeable
expenses
£000

25
12
140
155
155
12
75
32

606

–
–
42
40 
46 
–
–
–

128 

–
–
20
25 
19 
–
–
–

64 

–
–
4
1
2
–
–
–

7

2002
total
£000

25
12
206 
221 
222 
12
75
32

805

2002
Pension

2001
2001
Pension
total contributions contributions
£000
£000
£000

5
23
187
216
206
23
100
29

789

–
–
16
22
14
–
–
–

–
–
14
17
13
–
–
–

52

44

*These benefits comprise: company car, private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, life assurance and spouses death in 

service pension.

Non-executive directors
The remuneration of the non-executive directors is determined by the board as a whole, within the overall limit set by the Articles

of Association. Non-executive directors are not eligible for performance related payments nor may they participate in the

company’s share option or pension schemes.

Non-executive directors do not have contracts of service with the company and their appointments are terminable without

notice.

Pension schemes
Throughout the year all pension arrangements operating throughout the group were of the defined contribution type.

Share option scheme
The Goode Durrant Share Option Scheme (“the GD Scheme”), which has been approved by the Board of the Inland Revenue,

was established in 1986. Since then options have been granted to employees in all parts of the group and at all levels of the

management structure and at 30th April 2002 options over 162,500 ordinary shares were outstanding exercisable at various

dates between 1998 and 2006 (See note 19 on page 39). The last options were granted in January 1996 and no further options may

be granted under this Scheme. There are no performance conditions attached to this scheme.

The directors held the following options granted under the GD Scheme:

A. T. Noble

F. M. Waring

Total

At 1.5.01

Exercised

At 30.4.02

52,500

52,500

100,000
52,500

152,500

205,000

52,500*

52,500 

–
–

52,500

–

–

100,000
52,500

152,500

152,500

Exercise

price (p)

Normally exercisable

between

280.5

Jan 1999

Jan 2006

218.5
280.5

Jan 1998
Jan 1999

Jan 2005
Jan 2006

*These options were exercised on 14th January 2002 when the market price was 520p. The total gross gain on exercise was    
therefore £125,737. No directors’ options under the GD scheme lapsed during the year. The mid-market price of the ordinary 
shares at 30th April 2002 was 503p (30th April 2001 – 465p) and the range during the year was 398p to 536p.

Long term incentive plan
In 1996 a Long Term Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), which is

administered by the trustees of an employee trust (“the

Trust”), was introduced for executive directors and senior

management within the group.

The Plan was intended to provide incentives, in the form of

ordinary shares of the company, to directors and senior

management.

An award under the Plan consists of a right to acquire

shares for a nominal price which, in normal circumstances,

can be exercised, subject to performance criteria being

satisfied, between 3 and 6 years following the date of

grant. A condition of the grant of an option is that any

shares acquired on exercise will be held on behalf of the

employee by the trustees for a further period of 2 years,

during which time the employee will be entitled to all the

benefits of share ownership but may not dispose of the

The board believes that the Plan failed to achieve its

shares (other than sufficient to meet any income tax liability

motivational objectives, largely due to its complexity,

arising on exercise).

and it was therefore effectively replaced by a new share

option scheme, (“the NSOS”) (see below) which was

approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 

in 2000. It is the board’s intention that no further options

under the Plan be awarded. The last options were awarded

in July 1999.

The performance criteria considered by the board to be the

most appropriate at the time the awards were made was a

comparison of the growth in the company’s total

shareholder return (“TSR”) with that of other companies

included in the HSBC Trixie Index (“the Index”) over the

period of 3 years following the date of grant.

12 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 13

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 18

REPORT ON REMUNERATION

When granted, an option is expressed in terms of a standard number of shares. The number of shares which ultimately will 

Options granted in July 1997 and January 1998 did not

earnings per share growth has been at least 15% p.a. over

be vested in the employees on exercise will depend on the company’s TSR performance relative to the Index and, provided 
the company’s performance is above the median, can range from a fraction of 1⁄3 to a multiple of 2. If performance is below 

the median, options cannot be exercised.

The maximum value of an award on any one occasion to any individual may not exceed 25% of his basic annual salary at 

that time and the aggregate value (in each case taking the value at the time of grant) of all awards subsisting under the Plan 

at any one time may not exceed his basic annual salary.

The company will fund the Trust to enable it to acquire shares in the company to be applied on the exercise of options under

the Plan. At 30th April 2002 the Trust held 140,306 5p ordinary shares of the company, purchased in the market against the

award of options granted (see note 12 on page 33).

P. J. Moorhouse

A. T. Noble

S. J. Smith

F. M. Waring

Total

At 1.5.01

Exercised

Gross gain 
on exercise
£

At 30.4.02

Normally exercisable
between

4,000
4,200
5,000

13,200

8,000
6,800
7,000

21,800

5,000
4,400
4,500

13,900

9,000
7,700
8,000

24,700

73,600

6,709

9,393

6,036

1,667*

1,667

2,334*

2,334

1,500*

1,500

5,501

4,000
4,200
–

8,200

8,000
6,800
–

14,800

5,000
4,400
–

9,400

9,000
7,700
8,000

24,700

57,100

July 2000
Jan 2001
July 2001

July 2000
Jan 2001
July 2001

July 2003
Jan 2004
July 2004

July 2003
Jan 2004
July 2004

July 2000
Jan 2001
July 2001

July 2003
Jan 2004
July 2004

July 2000
Jan 2001
July 2001

July 2003
Jan 2004
July 2004

*The company’s TSR Performance over the period of 3 years following the date of grant placed it in the top 50% of the Index resulting in a multiple of 
1⁄3 being applied to the original number of options granted. The three directors above all exercised their options on 2nd October 2001 when the market  
value of an ordinary share was 402.5p. The exercised price was £1 per award.

No directors were granted options under the Plan during the year and none lapsed.

1998 Award (Cumulative TSR Performance†)

Upper Quartile (Comparator Group)
Lower Quartile (Comparator Group)
Northgate
Median (Comparator Group)
FTSE 350 (Total Return Index)

†Assuming £100 invested at the beginning of the measurement period

£160
£140
£120
£100
£80
£60
£40
£20
£0

July 1998

July 1999

July 2000

July 2001

14 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

meet the above performance criteria over the 4 and 3 year

the 2, 3 and 4 years following their grant respectively.

periods respectively following the date of their grant and

Partial exercise of these options over a sliding scale will be

therefore were not exercisable. These options will be

permitted for growth in earnings per share of between 8%

measured against the performance criteria again after 5 and

and 15% p.a. over these periods. Performance conditions

4 years respectively and, the latter, if still not exercisable,

attaching to future grants will, in the opinion of the board,

after 5 years. If not exercisable after 5 years, they will lapse.

be equally demanding.

The directors hold options granted under the Plan as shown

The aggregate value (in each case being the exercise price

in the table on page 14. The exercise price is £1 per award.

multiplied by the number of options) of options granted to

Executive incentive scheme
The EIS introduced in 1999 has been designed to motivate

those key executives in Northgate who are most able to

influence the successful implementation of our five year

Strategy for Growth, with a target of doubling earnings 

per share over the period 1999-2004.

Some 48 of the most senior executives have been granted

options over shares worth between approximately two 

and five times the aggregate of their basic salary and the

maximum bonus provided in their respective contracts 

of employment. Sufficient headroom has been retained 

an individual in the preceding 10 years under the EIS and

under any other executive share option scheme adopted by

the company may not exceed 8 times their annual earnings.

Waived and exercised options continue to count towards

this limit.

The directors hold the following options granted under the

EIS:

P J Moorhouse

A T Noble

No. of options          Exercise price (p)

180,000

174,050
5,950

180,000

180,000

492.5

492.5
503.5

492.5

to allow additional grants to be made in the future to new

executives or to reflect promotions as the business grows.

S J Smith

An award under the EIS consists of a right to acquire

ordinary shares of the company at a pre-determined 

All the above options are normally exercisable between
September 2003 and September 2009.

price which, in normal circumstances, can be exercised,

No directors were granted options under the EIS during the

subject to a specified performance condition being

satisfied, between 4 and 10 years following the date 

of grant. Options may relate to new and/or existing 

shares when exercised.

The performance condition attached to the options granted

during the year is that, for all the options to become

exercisable, the company’s normalised earnings per share

year, none lapsed and none were exercised.

In addition to the above, options over 1,040,500 shares

granted to 45 employees at exercise prices ranging from
3671/2p to 523p were outstanding at 30th April 2002.

New share option scheme
The NSOS was introduced in 2000 to replace the Plan (see

growth over the 5 year period following their grant should

page 13) and operates on broadly similar lines to the EIS

exceed 15% p.a. These options will normally only first

(see above). The NSOS is designed to provide incentives, in

become exercisable in full on the seventh anniversary of

the form of ordinary shares in the company, to selected

their grant and will lapse if they do not meet the prescribed

employees at managerial level. However, directors and

level of growth over the 5 years. However, they will become

certain other management at a senior level do not currently

capable of earlier exercise in tranches of 20%, 25% and

participate in the scheme as their share incentives are all

25% on the 4th, 5th and 6th anniversaries of their grant if 

provided under the EIS.

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 15

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 20

REPORT ON REMUNERATION

The principal differences between the NSOS and 

To participate in the Scheme, which operates on a yearly

the EIS are:

i)

the maximum individual allocation over a 10 year

period is limited to 4 times annual earnings 

(EIS – 8 times);

ii) subject to the performance criteria being satisfied,

options may be exercised between 3 and 51/2 years 

from the date of grant (EIS – 4 to 10 years); and

iii) the performance criteria is that earnings per share 

should increase by at least 3% per annum above 

inflation over a period of at least 3 years (EIS – EPS 

growth of 15% per annum over 5 years but with partial 

exercise over a sliding scale for growth between 8% 

and 15%).

At 30th April 2002 options over 128,000 shares granted to
32 employees at exercise prices ranging from 4031/2p to
4571/2p were outstanding.

All employee share scheme 
The All Employee Share Scheme (“the AESS”), which is

approved by the Inland Revenue under Schedule 8 Finance

Act 2000, was introduced in 2000 to provide employees at

all levels with the opportunity to acquire shares in the

company on preferential terms. The board believes that

encouraging wider share ownership by all staff will have

longer term benefits for the company and for

shareholders.The AESS operates under a trust deed, the

Trustees being Capita IRG who are also our Registrars.

cycle, employees are required to make regular monthly

savings (on which tax relief is obtained), by deduction from

pay, for a year at the end of which these payments are used

to buy shares in the company (“Partnership shares”). For

each Partnership share acquired, the employee will receive

one additional free share (“Matching shares”). Matching

shares will normally be forfeited if, within 3 years of

acquiring the Partnership shares, the employee either sells

the Partnership shares or leaves the group. After this 3 year

period Partnership and Matching shares may be sold,

although there are significant tax incentives to continue

holding the shares in the scheme for a further 2 years.

Those employees who are most committed to the company

will therefore receive the most benefit.

The first annual cycle ended in November 2001 and

resulted in 309 employees acquiring 60,035 Partnership

shares at 383p each (being the price ruling at the

beginning of the cycle) and being allocated the same

number of Matching shares.

The second yearly cycle started in January 2002 and

currently some 450 employees are making contributions 

to the scheme at an annualised rate of £365,000.

In addition to the shares held against the award of options

granted under the Plan (see above), the Trust also held,

at 30th April 2002, 62,360 5p ordinary shares of the

company against the shares that are anticipated to be

required at the end of the second annual cycle of the 

AESS in January 2003.

Ron Williams

Chairman, Remuneration Committee

2nd July 2002

16 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 17

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 22

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Financial Services Authority has incorporated into the

The company’s Articles of Association provide that at each

All shareholders are given the opportunity to raise matters

controls and the production of accurate and timely financial

Listing Rules the Combined Code (“the Code”), published

annual general meeting of the company, one third (or the

for discussion at the annual general meeting, of which

management information are identified and can be

in June 1998, which sets out Principles of Good Corporate

number nearest to but not exceeding one third) of the

more than the recommended minimum 20 working days

monitored. Where appropriate, the business is required to

Governance and contains a Code of Best Practice. The Code

directors shall retire from office. Those to retire in each year

notice is given. In recent years the company has adopted

comply with the procedures set out in written manuals.

is derived by the Hampel Committee on Corporate

are those who have been longest in office since their

Governance from the Committee’s Final Report and from the

appointment or re-appointment. (Any director appointed by

earlier Cadbury and Greenbury Reports.

the board during the year is obliged to seek re-election at

The provisions of the Code applicable to listed companies

are divided into four parts, as set out below:

1 Directors
The business of the company is managed by the board of

directors, currently comprising three executive and three

non-executive directors, details of whom are set out on

page 9.

The non-executive directors, apart from the Chairman, who

was formerly an executive director of the company, are

considered to be independent both in the sense outlined in

the Code and in terms of the criteria laid down by the

National Association of Pension Funds for judging the

independence of non-executive directors. Ron Williams, as

Deputy Chairman, is considered to be the senior such

independent director.

The offices and responsibilities of the Chairman and 

Chief Executive Officer are separate.

The board meets regularly, normally monthly, to review

trading results and has responsibility for, inter alia, overall

group strategy, financial reporting to and relationships with

shareholders, dividend policy, acquisitions and disposals,

major capital expenditure and financing and treasury policy.

The Chairman ensures that all directors are properly briefed

to enable them to discharge their duties. In particular,

detailed management accounts are prepared and copies

sent to all board members every month and, in advance of

each board meeting, appropriate documentation on all

items to be discussed is circulated.

the next following annual general meeting and is not

included when determining the one third to retire by

rotation). It is therefore possible for a director to serve four

years before seeking re-appointment by shareholders. The

company intends to amend its Articles to comply with the

Code requirement that all directors be subject to re-election

at intervals of no more than three years the next time it

makes other changes to its Articles of Association. No

current director has served more than three years without

being re-elected by shareholders. Until the Articles are

amended, the company will in any event comply with the

Code by ensuring that no director serves more than three

years without seeking re-election.

In terms of the Code requirement to establish a

nominations committee, the board considers that it is a

small board and therefore does not need to establish such

a committee. The appointment of new directors is regarded

as a matter for the board as a whole.

2 Directors’ remuneration
The company’s policy on remuneration and details of the

remuneration of each director are given in the Remuneration

Report on pages 12 to 16.

3 Relations with shareholders
Throughout the year the company maintains a regular

dialogue with institutional investors and brokers’ analysts,

providing them with such information on the company’s

progress and future plans as is permitted within the

guidelines of the Listing Rules. In particular, twice a year, at

the time of announcing the company’s interim and full year

results, they are invited to briefings given by the Chief

Executive Officer and Finance Director.

the practice of issuing a brief statement at the annual

general meeting, which is simultaneously released to the

London Stock Exchange, on current trading conditions.

Identification of risks
The board and the group’s management have a clearly

defined responsibility for identifying the major business

In compliance with the requirement in the Code, the

risks facing the group and for developing systems to

company has adopted the practice at general meetings 

mitigate and manage those risks. The control of key risks is

of the company of advising shareholders of the numbers 

reviewed by the board and the group’s management at

of proxy votes lodged on each resolution, after the

their monthly meetings.

resolution has been dealt with on a show of hands.

4 Accountability and audit
An assessment of the company’s position and prospects is

included in the Chairman’s Statement on page 2.

Internal control
Provision D2.1 of the Code requires the directors to conduct

an annual review of the effectiveness of the group’s system

of internal controls. The Turnbull Report, published by the

ICAEW in September 1999, provides relevant guidance for

directors on compliance with the internal control provisions

of the Code.

The directors are responsible for the group’s system of

internal controls which aims to safeguard group assets,

ensure proper accounting records are maintained and that

the financial information used within the business and for

publication is reliable. Although no system of internal

controls can provide absolute assurance against material

misstatement or loss, the group’s system is designed to

provide the directors with reasonable assurance that,

should any problems occur, these are identified on a timely

basis and dealt with appropriately. The key features of the

group’s system of internal controls, which was in place

throughout the period covered by the financial statements,

are described below:

Control environment
The group has a clearly defined organisational structure

within which individual responsibilities of line and financial

management for the maintenance of strong internal

The board is therefore able to confirm that there is an

ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing

the significant risks faced by the group, that it has been in

place for the year under review and up to the date of

approval of these accounts and accords with the Turnbull

guidance.

Information and communication
The group has a comprehensive system for reporting

financial results to the board. Each operating unit prepares

monthly accounts with a comparison against their business

plan and against the previous year, with regular review by

management of variances from targeted performance

levels. A business plan is received and approved by the

board annually. Each operating unit prepares a three-year

business plan with performance reported against key

performance indicators on a monthly basis together with

comparisons to plan and prior year. These are reviewed

regularly by management. Forecasts are updated regularly

throughout the year.

Control procedures
The board and the group’s management have adopted a

schedule of matters which are required to be brought to it

for decisions, thus ensuring that it maintains full and

effective control over appropriate strategic, financial,

organisational and compliance issues. Measures taken

include clearly defined procedures for capital expenditure

appraisal and authorisation, physical controls, segregation

of duties and routine and ad hoc checks.

18 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 19

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 24

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

in relation to the preparation of the accounts

Monitoring
The board has delegated to executive management

implementation of the system of internal control. The

board, including the Audit Committee, receives reports on

the system of control from the external auditors and from

management. An independent internal audit function

reports bi-annually to the Audit Committee primarily on the

key areas of risk within the business.

The directors confirm that they have reviewed the

effectiveness of the system of internal controls covering

financial, operational and compliance matters and risk

management, for the period covered by these financial

statements in accordance with the guidance contained in

the Turnbull Report.

Audit
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of the two

independent non-executive directors and chaired by Ron

Williams, who is Deputy Chairman of the board. Michael

Baughan and Christopher Spence were also members of 

the Committee until their retirement from the board on

12th September 2001. The Committee has written terms 

of reference setting out its duties. These include matters

relating to the appointment and fees of the external

auditors and review of the annual and interim statements,

Non-audit related and general consultancy work.

This type of work will either be placed on the basis of the

lowest fee quote or to the consultants who are felt to be

best able to provide the expertise and working relationship

required.

In certain instances - such as the appointment of

KPMG as consultants to provide external advice and

support to the internal audit department - the auditors will

not be invited to compete for the work.

The following statement, which should be read in

and prudent judgements and estimates and that all

conjunction with the statement of auditors’ responsibilities

accounting standards which they consider to be applicable

set out on page 22, is made with a view to distinguishing

have been followed.

for shareholders the respective responsibilities of the

directors and auditors in relation to the accounts.

The directors are responsible for ensuring that the company

keeps adequate accounting records and for safeguarding

The directors are required by the Companies Act 1985 to

the assets of the group and hence for taking reasonable

prepare financial statements for each financial year which

steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other

give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the

irregularities.

Fees paid to Deloitte & Touche in respect of the year under

company and the group as at the end of the financial year

review are as follows:-

and of the profit or loss for that period.

The directors consider that in preparing the financial

statements, the company has used appropriate accounting

policies, consistently applied and supported by reasonable

Statutory audit and interim review

Tax advice (principally Corporation Tax)

Consultancy work

Due diligence

Other

£000

137

33

69

31

36

306

The £69,000 in respect of consultancy work was carried out

by Deloitte & Touche’s Human Resources department based

in London in connection with the introduction of our

flexible benefits scheme (referred to in the Remuneration

Report). The statutory audit work is carried out by their

Going concern
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis

as the directors have a reasonable expectation that the

group has adequate resources to continue in operational

existence for the foreseeable future.

of the group’s internal controls and of the nature, scope 

Leeds office.

and results of the internal audit programme.

Both the external auditors and the internal audit manager

have direct access to members of the Committee and can

meet with the Committee without the company’s management

being present.

The Committee also monitors the independence and

objectivity of the external auditors in carrying out their

statutory audit work on behalf of shareholders and

providing other fee-paying services to the company.

The board’s policy on non-audit work is:-

Tax advisory and other audit-related work (including in

particular Corporation Tax).

This is work that, in their capacity as auditors, they are best

placed to carry out and will generally be asked to do so.

Nevertheless, where appropriate, they will be asked for a

fee quote.

Deloitte & Touche were selected for this assignment, from 

a shortlist of three potential providers, on the basis of 

their expertise and experience in this particular field.
Compliance
The board considers that the company was in compliance

with the provisions of the Code applicable to listed

companies throughout the financial year, with the

exception of the requirement to appoint three non-

executive directors to the Audit Committee (see under 

Audit above). The composition of the Audit 

Committee is currently under review.

20 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 21

Northgate AR&A 2002 Front JM*  19/7/02  12:10 pm  Page 26

REPORT OF THE AUDITORS

independent auditors’ report to the members of northgate plc

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have audited the financial statements of Northgate plc

We read the directors’ report and the other information

for the year ended 30th April 2002 which comprise the

contained in the annual report for the above year as

profit and loss account, the balance sheets, the cash flow

described in the contents section and consider the

statement, the statement of total recognised gains and

implications for our report if we become aware of any

losses and the related notes 1 to 25 together with the

apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with

reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt,

the financial statements.

notes to the consolidated cash flow statement, notes to 

the reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net 

debt and accounting policies. These financial statements

have been prepared under the accounting policies set 

out therein.

Respective responsibilities of
directors and auditors
As described in the statement of directors’ responsibilities,

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United

Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing

Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test

basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures

in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment

of the significant estimates and judgements made by the

directors in the preparation of the financial statements and

the company’s directors are responsible for the preparation

of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the

of the financial statements in accordance with applicable

circumstances of the company and the group, consistently

United Kingdom law and accounting standards. Our

applied and adequately disclosed.

responsibility is to audit the financial statements in

accordance with relevant United Kingdom legal and

regulatory requirements, auditing standards, and the Listing

Rules of the Financial Services Authority.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the

information and explanations which we considered

necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to

give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial

free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud

statements give a true and fair view and are properly

or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we

prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of

We also report if, in our opinion, the directors’ report is 

information in the financial statements.

not consistent with the financial statements, if the company

has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not

received all the information and explanations we require

for our audit, or if information specified by law or the

Listing Rules regarding directors’ remuneration and

transactions with the company and other members of 

the group is not disclosed.

We review whether the corporate governance statement

reflects the company’s compliance with the seven

provisions of the Combined Code specified for our review

by the Listing Rules and we report if it does not. We are

not required to consider whether the board’s statements 

on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form 

an opinion on the effectiveness of the group’s corporate

governance procedures or its risk and control procedures.

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair

view of the state of affairs of the company and the group

as at 30th April 2002 and of the profit of the group for the

year then ended and have been properly prepared in

accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

Deloitte & Touche
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
10-12 East Parade
Leeds
LS1 2AJ

2nd July 2002

22 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 23

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 1

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
for the 12 months ended 30th April 2002

BALANCE SHEETS
30th April 2002

Turnover

Operating profit

Net interest payable

Profit on ordinary activities 
before taxation
Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Profit transferred to reserves

Earnings per ordinary share – basic

Diluted earnings per ordinary share

Dividends per ordinary share

All current and prior year trading relates to continuing operations.

Notes

1, 2

1, 2

4

5

6
7

21

8

8

7

2002

£000

277,829

45,055

2001
Restated
£000

261,801

42,569

(13,381)

(15,459)

31,674
(9,953)

21,721
(9,119)

12,602

27,110
(8,054)

19,056
(8,517)

10,539

35.8p

35.6p

15.0p

31.4p

31.3p

14.0p

STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES 
for the 12 months ended 30th April 2002

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets

Vehicles for hire
Other fixed assets

Investments

Current assets
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

– Borrowings
– Other

Net current (liabilities)/assets

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than

one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Revaluation reserve
Merger reserve
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Attributable to equity shareholders
Attributable to non-equity shareholders

Notes

9

10
11
12

13
14

16
15

16
18

19
20
21
21
21

Group

Company

2002

£000

142

325,116
19,076
590

344,924

8,028
54,925
26,125

89,078

116,993
32,761

149,754

(60,676)

284,248

142,031
5,170

137,047

3,542
45,471
23
4,721
83,290

137,047

136,547
500

137,047

2001
Restated
£000

–

302,473
15,121
759

318,353

6,685
51,296
24,263

82,244

102,318
31,551

133,869

(51,625)

266,728 

136,620
5,816

124,292

3,539
45,321
23
4,721
70,688

124,292

123,792
500

124,292

2002

£000

–

–
1,932
70,161

72,093

–
26,465
24,537

51,002

115
12,729

12,844

38,158

110,251

–
(65)

2001

£000

–

–
223
70,242

70,465

–
25,247
22,867

48,114

111 
10,530

10,641

37,473

107,938

–
36

110,316

107,902

3,542
45,471
–
417
60,886

110,316

109,816
500

110,316

3,539
45,321
–
417
58,625

107,902

107,402
500

107,902

Profit for the financial year
Prior period adjustment (see note 18)

Total recognised gains and losses for the financial year

2001
Restated
£000

19,056

2002

£000

21,721
865

22,586

The accounts were approved by the board of directors on 2nd July 2002.

F M Waring
Director

P J Moorhouse
Director 

24 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 25

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 3

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the 12 months ended 30th April 2002

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Purchase of vehicles for hire
Sale of vehicles for hire
Other items, net

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

and financial investment

Acquisitions

Equity dividends paid

Cash outflow before use of liquid resources

and financing

Management of liquid resources
Cash withdrawn from deposit

Financing

Issue of ordinary shares (net of expenses)
Decrease in borrowings
Capital element of vehicle related hire purchase payments
Cash inflow from new vehicle related hire purchase agreements

Net cash inflow from financing

Increase in cash for the year

RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW 
TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT

Increase in cash for the year

Financing

Decrease in borrowings
Capital element of vehicle related hire purchase payments
Cash inflow from new vehicle related hire purchase agreements
Cash withdrawn from deposit

Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
New hire purchase obligations
Hire purchase agreements acquired with subsidiary

Movement in net debt for the year

Net debt at 1st May 

Net debt at 30th April 

Notes

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

17

(iv)

2002

£000

127,057

(13,265)

(7,250)

(172,603)
68,866
(6,173)

2001
Restated
£000

117,388

(15,266)

695

(162,944)
72,384
(5,366)

(109,910)

(95,926)

(6,150)

(8,631)

–

(8,166)

(18,149)

(1,275)

39

23

153
(1,735)
(133,091)
166,258

31,585

13,475

336
(18,052)
(103,745)
141,334

19,873

18,621

2002

£000

13,475

1,735
133,091
(166,258)
(39)

(17,996)
–
(228)

(18,224)

(214,675)

(232,899)

2001
Restated
£000

18,621

26,968
103,745
(141,334)
(23)

7,977
(8,916)
–

(939)

(213,736)

(214,675)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(i) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit
Depreciation
Amortisation of goodwill
Loss on sale of equipment and other fixed assets
Increase in stocks
Increase in debtors
Increase in creditors
Other non-cash items

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Analysis of cash flows for headings netted in the cash flow statement

(ii) Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received
Interest paid
Interest paid on hire purchase agreements
Dividends paid – non-equity preference shares

(iii) Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of vehicles for hire
Sale of vehicles for hire
Purchase of other fixed assets
Sale of other fixed assets
Purchase of investments – All Employee Share Scheme
Sale of investments – All Employee Share Scheme

2002
£000

45,055
86,912
4
10
(1,329)
(4,429)
834
–

2001
£000

42,569
76,193
–
–
(858)
(1,608)
1,082
10

127,057

117,388

2002

£000

1,630
(4,744)
(10,126)
(25)

(13,265)

(172,603)
68,866
(7,009)
667
(419)
588

(109,910)

2001
Restated
£000

1,045
(6,763)
(9,523)
(25)

(15,266)

(162,944)
72,384
(5,800)
792
(358)
–

(95,926)

The cash flow statement amounts for capital expenditure and financing for the year ended 30th April 2001 have been grossed up by £141,334,000 to
more fully reflect the cash flows arising from refinancing through hire purchase agreements. Previously these amounts were shown net. There is no
impact on net cash flow or net debt.

NOTES TO THE RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH 
FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT

(iv) Decrease in borrowings
Decrease in borrowings resulting from cash flows
Other non-cash changes

2002
£000

1,735
–

1,735

2001
£000

18,052
8,916

26,968

26 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 27

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 5

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable
United Kingdom accounting standards under the historical cost
convention as modified by the revaluation of freehold and long
leasehold properties.

The group adopted the transitional provisions of FRS15 in respect 
of the valuation of properties. The valuation of previously revalued
properties will not be updated. Details of the latest revaluations are
shown in note 11.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of 
the company and all subsidiary undertakings made up to 30th April.
The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired are included from 
the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase consideration of
businesses and other assets acquired over the fair value of the net
assets for periods before the implementation of FRS10 has been
treated as purchased goodwill and written off against reserves as a
matter of accounting policy. This goodwill would be charged in the
profit and loss account on subsequent disposal of the businesses to
which it relates.

Goodwill on acquisitions made after the implementation of FRS10 is
capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised through the profit
and loss account by equal instalments over its estimated useful life of
up to a maximum of 20 years.

Tangible fixed assets: depreciation
Freehold land and property under construction are not depreciated.
Other tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their estimated useful
lives on a straight line basis which write off:
Freehold buildings
Leasehold property

over 50 years
over 50 years or over the term of
the lease, whichever is the shorter

Plant, equipment and fittings
Vehicles for hire
Motor vehicles

over 3 to 10 years
over 3 to 6 years
over 3 years

Investments
(i)

Current assets are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable
value.
Shares in group undertakings and other unlisted fixed asset
investments are stated at cost less provision for impairment.

(ii)

Fixed asset investments - own shares
The company’s shares held by Kleinwort Benson (Guernsey) Trustees
Limited as trustees of the Goode Durrant Employees’ Trust are
included in the consolidated balance sheet as a fixed asset investment
until such time as the interest in the shares is transferred to the
employees. The shares are held as a hedge against the group’s
obligations under the Long Term Incentive Plan and the Northgate All
Employee Share Scheme and accordingly the shares purchased are
recorded at cost. The cost of meeting these obligations is charged to
the profit and loss account on a systematic basis over the period of
service in respect of which options are granted.

Stocks
Goods for resale and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost
and net realisable value.

Translation of foreign currencies
Assets, liabilities and trading results of overseas subsidiary
undertakings are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange
ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from 

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS

1 Segmental information

All trading activities in 2002 and 2001 relate to the business of vehicle hire. The group operates in all material respects in the United Kingdom and
turnover relates to customers in the United Kingdom.

2 Operating profit

Turnover
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after including:
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
Depreciation of fixed assets held under

hire purchase agreements

Amortisation of goodwill
Hire of plant and equipment
Hire of other assets
Auditors’ remuneration
Fees paid to auditors for other services
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Other rental income

2002
£000

277,829
(202,315)

75,514
(30,459)

45,055

2001
£000

261,801
(193,736)

68,065
(25,496)

42,569

2002
£000

2001
£000

38,555

38,594

48,357
4
38
2,539
129
177
(10)
184,217

37,599
–
29
2,318
118
77
–
171,494

The comparative figure for other rental income has been amended from the previously reported amount of £153,699 to correct an error.

3 Information regarding employees and directors

The average number of persons employed by the group:
Direct operations
Administration

The staff costs of these persons were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pensions costs

2002

number

2001

number

1,059
358

1,417

£000

26,973
2,569
563

30,105

926
341

1,267

£000

22,851
2,254
545

25,650

Disclosures on directors’ remuneration, share options and long term incentive schemes required by the Companies Act 1985 and the disclosures specified
by the Financial Services Authority are contained in the Remuneration Report on pages 12 to 16. To the extent they are required to be audited they form
part of these audited accounts.

the retranslation of opening foreign currency balances to the year 
end rates are treated as a movement in reserves. Other translation
differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Deferred taxation
In accordance with FRS19, Deferred Taxation, which was adopted
during the period, full provision is made on timing differences which
result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a
right to pay less, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they
crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise
from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation
computations in periods different from those in which they are included
in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on timing
differences arising from the revaluation of fixed assets where there is
no commitment to sell the asset, or on unremitted earnings of
subsidiaries and associates where there is no commitment to remit
these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The adoption of FRS19 has given rise to a prior period adjustment of
£865,000 in respect of deferred taxation.

Leasing
As lessee: Acquisitions of fixed assets funded through finance leases
and hire purchase agreements are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with group policies. Future obligations under these leases
and agreements are included in creditors. Interest costs payable are
charged to the profit and loss account over the life of the lease so as
to produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding balance. All
other leases are operating leases and the payments made are charged
to the profit and loss account evenly over the period of the lease.
As lessor: Motor vehicles and equipment leased to customers under
operating leases are included within fixed assets. Income from such
leases is taken to the profit and loss account evenly over the period of
the operating lease agreements.

Turnover
Turnover represents the amounts charged to customers for goods and
services supplied excluding value added tax.

Pensions
The group operates only defined contribution type pension
arrangements. Contributions in respect of these arrangements are
charged to the profit and loss account as they become payable by the
group. Pension contributions in respect of one of these arrangements
are held in trustee administered funds independent of the group’s
finances.

The other arrangements are group personal pension plans.

Financial instruments and their derivatives
Derivative instruments utilised by the group are interest rate caps,
collars and swaps. A derivative instrument is considered to be used 
for hedging purposes when it alters the risk profile of an existing
underlying exposure of the group in line with the group’s risk
management policies.

Interest rate caps and collars – The option premia are recognised
on the group balance sheet as ‘Prepayments and accrued income’. The
option premia are taken to net interest payable spread evenly over the
lifetime of the cap/collar.

Interest rate swaps – Interest payments/receipts are accrued with
net interest. They are not revalued to fair value or shown in the group
balance sheet at the year end.

28 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 29

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 7

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

4 Interest

Income from fixed asset investments
Interest receivable and similar income:

Interest receivable on bank and other deposits

Interest payable and similar charges:

On bank loans, overdrafts and other loans

repayable within 5 years

Finance charges related to hire purchase agreements

Net interest payable

5 Tax on profit on ordinary activities

UK corporation tax on profits of the period
Over provision of corporation tax for prior years

Total current taxation

Deferred taxation
Origination and reversal of timing differences
Adjustment in respect of prior periods

2002
£000

15

1,610

1,625

(4,760)
(10,246)

(15,006)

(13,381)

2002
£000

12,022
(1,418)

10,604

(2,005)
1,354

9,953

2001
£000

21

1,223

1,244

(6,817)
(9,886)

(16,703)

(15,459)

2001
£000
Restated

10,492
(2,241)

8,251

(2,429)
2,232

8,054

The restatement of previous years’ figures is as a result of the adoption of FRS19 Deferred Taxation. See note 18 for further details.

The tax assessed for the period is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Capital allowances for period in excess of depreciation
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods
Other

2002
£000

31,674

9,502

490
2,005
(1,418)
25

10,604

2001
£000

27,110

8,133

(53)
2,429
(2,241)
(17))

8,251

6 Profit of parent company

Of the profit attributable to shareholders, a profit of £11,380,000 (2001 – £13,059,000) has been dealt with in the accounts of the parent company.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in the Companies Act 1985 from presenting its own profit and 
loss account.

7 Dividends

Equity dividend on ordinary shares:
Interim paid 4.65p per share (2001 – 4.4p)
Final proposed 10.35p per share (2001 – 9.6p)

Total dividend 15.0p per share (2001 – 14.0p)
Non-equity dividend on preference shares

2002
£000

2,819
6,275

9,094
25

9,119

2001
£000

2,680
5,812

8,492
25

8,517

8 Earnings per ordinary share

The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share in respect of the year to 30th April 2002 is based on the profit attributable to equity shareholders of
£21,696,000 (2001 – £19,031,000) and the weighted average of 60,560,376 (2001 – 60,578,305) ordinary shares in issue (excluding those shares held
by an employee trust in connection with the Goode Durrant Long Term Incentive Plan).

Diluted earnings per ordinary share have been calculated on the basis of earnings described above and assume that 162,500 shares (2001 – 217,000)
remaining exercisable under the Goode Durrant Share Option Scheme had been fully exercised at the commencement of the relevant period, such that
the weighted average number of shares is 60,876,578 (2001 – 60,837,249) (including those shares held by an employee trust in connection with the
Goode Durrant Long Term Incentive Plan).

9 Intangible assets

On acquisition of Vickers (Northern) Limited (see note 17)
Amortisation in the period

30th April 2002

10  Vehicles for hire

Group
Cost:
1st May 2001
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals

30th April 2002

Depreciation:
1st May 2001
Charged to profit and loss account
Disposals

30th April 2002

Net book value:
30th April 2002

30th April 2001

Goodwill
£000

146
(4)

142

£000

398,799
169,860 
6,174
(126,496) 

448,337

96,326
84,525 
(57,630)

123,221

325,116

302,473

The net book value of the above vehicles which are held under hire purchase agreements amounts to £215,663,000 (2001 – £178,549,000).

30 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 31

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 9

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

11 Other fixed assets

Group
Cost or valuation:
1st May 2001
Additions
Acquisitions
Transfers
Disposals

30th April 2002

Depreciation:
1st May 2001
Charged to profit and loss account
Disposals

30th April 2002

Net book value:
30th April 2002

30th April 2001

Cost or valuation at 30th April 2002 is represented by:
Valuation in 1992
Cost

Land and buildings by category:
Freehold
Short leasehold

Net book value

Property
under
construction
£000

Land
and
buildings
£000

Plant
equipment
& fittings
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

223
1,721
–
(1,944)
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

223

–
–

–

12,741
2,600
–
1,944
(184)

17,101

1,703
564
(48)

2,219

14,882

11,038

795
16,306

17,101

6,304
1,760
10
–
(71)

8,003

3,678
1,235
(44)

4,869

3,134

2,626

–
8,003

8,003

1,701
928
–
–
(1,066)

1,563

467
588
(552)

503

1,060

1,234

–
1,563

1,563

2002
£000

13,130
1,752

14,882

Total
£000

20,969
7,009
10
–
(1,321)

26,667

5,848
2,387
(644)

7,591 

19,076

15,121

795
25,872

26,667

2001
£000

9,130
1,908

11,038

Certain of the above freehold properties were valued as at 30th April 1992 by Jones Lang Wootton, Chartered Surveyors, on the basis of open market
value for existing use.

At 30th April 2002, under the historical cost convention, land and buildings would have been stated at £17,379,000 and related accumulated
depreciation at £2,315,000.

The gross amount of depreciable assets included in land and buildings is £12,267,000.

Company
Cost or valuation:
1st May 2001
Additions
Transfers

30th April 2002

Depreciation:
Charged to profit and loss account

30th April 2002

Net book value:
30th April 2002

30th April 2001

32 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Property under
construction
£000

Land and
buildings
£000

223
1,721
(1,944)

–

–

–

–

223

–
–
1,944

1,944

12

12

1,932

–

12 Fixed asset investments

Group

Cost:
1st May 2001
Additions
Disposals

30th April 2002

Provisions:
1st May 2001 and 30th April 2002

Net book value:
30th April 2002

30th April 2001

Own
shares
£000

Unlisted
investments
£000

1,458
419
(588)

1,289

859

430

599

184
–
–

184

24

160

160

Total
£000

1,642
419
(588)

1,473

883

590

759

Own shares
At 30th April 2002, 62,360 (2001: 84,700) ordinary shares in Northgate plc with a market value of £313,670 (2001: £393,855) were held by Kleinwort
Benson (Guernsey) Trustees Limited as a hedge against the group’s obligations under the Northgate All Employee Share Scheme (“the All Employee
Scheme”).

At 30th April 2002, 140,306 (2001: 152,484) ordinary shares in Northgate plc with a market value of £705,739 (2001: £709,051) were held by
Kleinwort Benson (Guernsey) Trustees Limited as a hedge against the group’s obligation under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“the Plan”).

All but a nominal dividend right in respect of these shares has been waived. Further details of the All Employee Scheme and of the Plan are outlined in
the Remuneration Report on pages 12 to 16.

Company

Cost:
1st May 2001
Additions
Disposals

30th April 2002

Provisions:
1st May 2001 and 30th April 2002

Net book value:
30th April 2002

30th April 2001

Own
shares
£000

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£000

Loans
to group
undertakings
£000

358
419
(500)

277

–

277

358

25,319
–
–

25,319

2,435

22,884

22,884

Total
£000

72,677
419
(500)

72,596

47,000
–
–

47,000

–

2,435

47,000

47,000

70,161

70,242

At 30th April 2002 the company’s principal subsidiary undertaking was Northgate Vehicle Hire Limited (Northgate), whose business is vehicle hire.
Northgate is wholly and directly owned by the company, incorporated in Great Britain, registered in England and Wales and operates in the country of
incorporation. A full list of the company’s subsidiaries was included with the Annual Return filed with the Registrar of Companies.

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 33

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 11

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

13 Stocks

16 Borrowings

Goods for resale and finished goods

14 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax 
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Prepayments and accrued income

15 Other creditors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income
Proposed dividends

Group

2002
£000

8,028

2001
£000

6,685

Group

Company

2002
£000

43,867
–
1,257
2,840
5,921

53,885

1,040

54,925

2001
£000

40,013
–
2,091
2,444
5,526

50,074

1,222

51,296

2002
£000

–
25,937
–
410
118

26,465

–

26,465

Group

Company

2002
£000

7,163
–
7,664
3,610
8,049
6,275

32,761

2001
£000

10,008
–
5,134
2,489
8,108
5,812

31,551

2002
£000

–
5,322
88
–
1,044
6,275

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts
Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts
Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

Total borrowings 

Of the amounts falling due after more than one year,
repayments fall due in the following periods:
Due within one to two years
Bank loans and overdrafts
Vehicle related hire purchase

Due within two to five years
Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

Group

Company

2002
£000

115

3,126
113,752

116,993

2001
£000

121

14,740
87,457

102,318

28

74

54,027
87,976

142,031

259,024

28
58,651

58,679

54,027
29,325

83,352

55,670
80,876

136,620

238,938

74
53,917

53,991

55,670
26,959

82,629

2002
£000

115

–
–

115

–

–
–

–

2001
£000

111

– 
–

111

–

–
–

–

115

111

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

Vehicle related bank loans and overdrafts of £57,153,000 (2001 – £70,410,000) and £28,000 (2001 – £74,000) of the bank loans and overdrafts 
are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the subsidiary undertakings. Vehicle related hire purchase of £201,728,000 
(2001 – £168,333,000) is secured by a fixed charge over the vehicles to which it relates.

2001
£000

–
24,573
–
414
223

25,210

37

25,247

2001
£000

–
3,547
873
–
298
5,812

12,729

10,530

Analysis of net debt

Cash in hand, at bank
Bank overdraft due within one year

Cash in hand, short term deposits
Bank loans and overdrafts

due after one year
Hire purchase obligations

At
1st May
2001
£000

22,867
(14,861)

8,006

1,396

(55,744)
(168,333)

(214,675)

Other
non-
cash
changes
£000

–
46

46

–

(46)
(228)

(228)

At
30th April
2002
£000

24,768
(3,241)

21,527

1,357

(54,055)
(201,728)

(232,899)

Cash
flow
£000

1,901
11,574

13,475

(39)

1,735
(33,167)

(17,996)

34 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

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Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 13

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

16 Borrowings (continued)

At 30th April 2002 the gearing of the group amounted to 170% (2001 – 173%) which is represented by net borrowings of £232,899,000 (2001 –
£214,675,000) as a percentage of shareholders’ funds of £137,047,000 (2001 – £124,292,000). Net borrowings comprise borrowings less cash at
bank.

Borrowing facilities
The group has various borrowing facilities available to it. The undrawn committed borrowing facilities at 30th April 2002 in respect of which all
conditions precedent had been met at that date expire as follows:

In one year or less
In more than two years

2002
£000

172,234
13,470

185,704

2001
£000

128,807
12,755

141,562

The total amount permitted to be borrowed by the company and its subsidiaries in terms of the Articles of Association shall not exceed five times the
aggregate of the issued share capital of the company and the group reserves, as defined in those Articles.

Financial instruments and their derivatives

Treasury policies and the management of risk

The function of Group Treasury is to reduce or eliminate financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable requirements, to
secure finance at minimum cost and to invest cash assets securely and profitably. Treasury operations manage the group’s funding, liquidity and
exposure to interest rate risks within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the board.

The group uses derivative instruments for risk management purposes only. Consistent with group policy, Group Treasury do not engage in speculative
activity and it is policy to avoid using the more complex financial instruments.

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal exposures with banks and other institutions meeting required standards as assessed
normally by reference to the major credit agencies. Deals are authorised only with banks with which dealing mandates have been agreed and which
maintain a Double A rating. Individual aggregate credit exposures are limited accordingly.

Short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the analysis below. At 30th April 2002 the group’s total borrowings were 
£259,024,000 (2001 – £238,938,000). The increase reflects the growth in fleet numbers and funding thereof during the year. In all other respects the
year end figures are consistent with the year as a whole.

Financing and interest rate risk

The group’s policy is to finance operating subsidiaries by a combination of retained earnings, bank borrowings including medium-term loans and hire
purchase finance.

Cash at bank and on deposit yield interest based principally on LIBOR rates applicable to periods of less than 3 months. The group’s exposure to
interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings and deposits is managed through the use of interest rate caps, collars and swaps. These derivatives are also
used to manage the group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix or cap a substantial element of the interest cost on
outstanding debt. At 30th April 2002, 46% of gross borrowings were at fixed or capped rates of interest. After taking into account the various interest
rate swaps entered into by the group, the interest rate exposure of the net borrowings of the group as at 30th April 2002 was:

Gross
borrowings
£000

Floating rate
borrowings
£000

Fixed rate
borrowings
£000

Fixed rate borrowings

Weighted 
average
interest rate
at year end
%

Weighted
average
time for which 
rate is fixed
Years

259,024

214,024

45,000

238,938

203,938

35,000

7.16

7.37

3.53

4.13

At 30th April 2002
UK Sterling

At 30th April 2001
UK Sterling

The analysis of weighted average interest rates and weighted average years to maturity is on fixed rate borrowings and after adjustments for interest
rate swaps. The floating rate borrowings bear interest at relevant national LIBOR equivalents.

16 Borrowings (continued)

The interest rate exposure is further protected by interest rate caps and collars set out as follows:

Cap amount (£m)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
45

Collar amount (£m)
10
10
10
30

Total capped borrowings (£m)
75

Cap %
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7.5

Cap %
6
7
7

Floor %
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Floor %
4
5
5

Finish date
May 2002
June 2002
July 2003
April 2004
May 2004
December 2004
January 2005
April 2006
June 2006

Finish date
January 2005
April 2007
April 2007

In addition to the instruments reflected in the tables above, the group has further structures with forward starting dates. They constitute £10,000,000
of interest rate swaps with a weighted average time of 5 years for which the rate is fixed at a weighted average rate of 5.99% and £50,000,000 of
interest rate collars, £40,000,000 maturing 5 years from 3 consecutive annual dates commencing 1st April 2003 with a cap strike of 7% and a floor
strike of 5% and £10,000,000, maturing 5 years from its commencement date of 2nd April 2007 with a cap strike of 6.5% and a floor strike of 4.5%.

Fair values of financial instruments
The comparison of fair and book values of all the group’s financial instruments as at 30th April 2002 is set out below. Market values have been used to
determine fair values. Where market values are not available, fair values have been calculated by discounting cash flows at prevailing interest rates.

Cash at bank and in hand
Debt

Net borrowings
Derivatives to manage interest rate

2002

2001

Book
value
£000

26,125
(259,024)

(232,899)
1,412

Fair
value
£000

26,125
(259,024)

(232,899)
(2,104)

Book
value
£000

24,263
(238,938)

(214,675)
1,565

Fair
value
£000

24,263
(238,938)

(214,675)
(2,099)

(231,487)

(235,003)

(213,110)

(216,774)

36 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

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Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 15

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

17 Acquisitions

On 1st October 2001 the group acquired the entire issued share capital of Vickers (Northern) Limited (“Vickers”) for a cash consideration of £776,000
including goodwill of £146,000. On 1st April 2002 the group acquired the business of Global Self Drive Limited (“Global”) for a cash consideration of
£5,404,000. Both acquisitions have been accounted for using acquisition accounting.

No fair value adjustments have been made. The impact on the results for the period is immaterial in respect of both acquisitions.

Book value of assets acquired:
Vehicles for hire
Plant, equipment & fittings
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank
Hire purchase obligations
Creditors
Provisions

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition cost (including fees)

Satisfied by cash
Cash equivalents in subsidiary undertaking purchased

Cash outflow on acquisitions

18 Provisions for liabilities and charges

Deferred tax provided
Accelerated capital allowances
Other timing differences

Movement in deferred tax
1st May 2001
Prior period adjustment

Restated

On acquisition
Credited in profit and loss account
Adjustments to prior years

Total
£000

6,174
10
14
192
30
(228)
(153)
(5)

6,034
146

6,180

6,180
(30)

6,150

2001

£000

–
36

36

Vickers
£000

Global
£000

815
10
14
147
30
(228)
(153)
(5)

630
146

776

776
(30)

746

5,359
–
–
45
–
–
–
–

5,404
–

5,404

5,404
–

5,404

Group

Company

2001
Restated
£000

6,294
(478)

5,816

2002

£000

5,678
(508)

5,170

6,681
(865)

5,816

5
(2,005)
1,354

5,170

2002

£000

–
(65)

(65)

36
–

36

–
(101)
–

(65)

The adoption of FRS19 has required changes in the method of accounting for deferred tax assets and liabilities. These changes have resulted in a prior
period adjustment of £865,000 in respect of deferred tax assets and in a restatement of the 2001 figures. The figure for the tax on profit on ordinary
activities for 2001 has been restated from the previously reported amount of £8,306,000 to £8,054,000, a reduced tax charge of £252,000.

The impact on the current year is a reduction in the tax charge of £234,000.

19 Called up share capital

Group and Company

Authorised:
80,000,000 ordinary shares of 5p each
1,300,000 5% cumulative preference
shares of 50p each

Allotted and fully paid:
60,831,840 (2001 – 60,777,340)
ordinary shares of 5p each
1,000,000 5% cumulative preference
shares of 50p each

2002

£000

4,000

650

4,650

3,042

500

3,542

2001

£000

4,000

650

4,650

3,039

500

3,539

During the year 54,500 ordinary shares with a nominal value of £2,725 were issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the GD scheme, for a
cash consideration of £152,872.

The cumulative preference shares of 50p each entitle the holder to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5% on the paid up capital
and the right to a return of capital at either winding up or a repayment of capital. The preference shares do not entitle the holders to any further or other
participation in the profits or assets of Northgate plc. These shares have no voting rights other than in exceptional circumstances.

Options
At 30th April 2002 options outstanding for ordinary shares granted under the GD scheme were as follows:

Year of
Grant

1995
1996

Number of
Shares

104,000
58,500

Exercise
Price

218.5p
280.5p

Exercisable

From

January 1998
January 1999

To

January 2005
January 2006

There is no commitment to issue ordinary shares under the company’s other share schemes.

20 Share premium account

Group and Company

1st May 2001
Premium on shares issued (net of expenses)

30th April 2002

£000

45,321
150

45,471

38 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

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Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 17

NOTES ON THE ACCOUNTS CONTINUED

21 Reserves

23 Contingent liabilities

Revaluation
reserve
£000

Merger
reserve
£000

Profit
and loss
account
£000

Total
reserves
£000

Northgate plc has guaranteed borrowings by subsidiary undertakings of £3,126,000 as at 30th April 2002 (2001 – £14,740,000).

Performance bonds given to local authorities in respect of the group’s former housebuilding activities at 30th April 2002 amounted to 
£nil (2001 – £38,740).

Group
1st May 2001

As previously reported
Prior period adjustment

As restated

Profit transferred to reserves

30th April 2002

Company
1st May 2001
Profit transferred to reserves

30th April 2002

23
–

23

–

23

4,721
–

4,721

–

4,721

417
–

417

69,823
865

70,688

12,602

83,290

58,625
2,261

60,886

The cumulative amount of goodwill written off to reserves is £13,195,000 (2001 – £13,195,000).

22 Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders’ Funds for the 12 months ended 30th April 2002

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Issue of ordinary share capital (net of expenses)

Net increase in shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds
As previously reported
Prior period adjustment

As restated

Closing shareholders’ funds

2002

£000

123,427
865

£000

21,721
(9,119)

12,602
153

12,755

124,292

137,047

2001
Restated

£000

112,804
613

74,567
865

75,432

12,602

88,034

59,042
2,261

61,303

£000

19,056
(8,517)

10,539
336

10,875

113,417

124,292

24 Commitments

Capital expenditure commitments:
Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts is as follows:

Contracted for but not provided
in the financial statements

Financial commitments:
As at 30th April 2002 the group had annual commitments 
to make payments under operating leases as follows:

Leases expiring:

within one year
two to five years
over five years

25 Pensions

Group

2002
£000

225

2001
£000

98

2002

2001

Land and
buildings
£000

146
478
872

1,496

Other
£000

234
628
42

904

Land and
buildings
£000

44
289
559

892

Other
£000

506
262 
9

777

The total pension cost for the group was £563,000 (2001 – £545,000).

With effect from 1st April 1997 the former defined benefit schemes were merged and converted into a single defined contribution plan. After full
provision for all liabilities arising on conversion, independent qualified actuaries estimated that a surplus of £500,000 was attributable to the company.
This surplus was taken to the profit and loss account for the year ended 30th April 1997 as an exceptional credit to employment costs. The surplus is
being used to fund the group’s contributions under the new defined contribution plan as they fall due. Accordingly an amount of £30,000 (2001 –
£119,000) has been included as a pensions prepayment in the balance sheet.

During the year ended 30th April 2002 the group only operated defined contribution arrangements.

40 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

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Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 19

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

based on the consolidated financial statements for 12 months ended 30th April and adjusted to reflect the effect of subsequent changes in accounting policy.

Profit and loss account

Turnover
Continuing activities
Discontinued activities

Operating profit before exceptional items
Continuing activities
Discontinued activities

2002
£000

277,829
–

277,829

45,055
–

45,055

2001
£000

261,801
–

261,801

42,569
–

42,569

2000
£000

218,286
–

218,286

37,942
–

37,942

1999
£000

184,753
–

184,753

28,620
–

28,620

1998
£000

153,632
14,815

168,447

27,238
3,057

30,295

Interest

(13,381)

(15,459)

(13,617)

(12,010)

(10,671)

Profit before exceptional items and taxation
Exceptional items

Profit before taxation
Tax

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Retained profit

Earnings per ordinary share
Adjustment for exceptional items

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share

Dividends per ordinary share

Balance sheet

Assets employed

Fixed assets
Net current (liabilities)/assets
Creditors (after one year) and provisions

Financed by
Share capital
Share premium account
Reserves

31,674
–

31,674
(9,953)

21,721
(9,119)

12,602

35.8p
–

35.8p

15.0p

2002
£000

27,110
–

27,110
(8,054)

19,056
(8,517)

10,539

31.4p
–

31.4p

14.0p

2001
£000

24,325
–

24,325
(7,328)

16,997
(8,039)

8,958

28.1p
–

28.1p

13.25p

2000
£000

16,610
–

16,610
(5,080)

11,530
(7,561)

3,969

19.1p
–

19.1p

12.5p

1999
£000

19,624
2,000

21,624
(5,881)

15,743
(7,066)

8,677

27.0p
(3.4p)

23.6p

11.75p

1998
£000

344,924
(60,676)
(147,201)

318,353
(51,625)
(142,436)

294,788
(32,530)
(148,841)

251,765
(14,905)
(132,493)

197,985
9,481
(107,677)

137,047

124,292

113,417

104,367

99,789

3,542
45,471
88,034

3,539
45,321
75,432

3,532
44,992
64,893

3,530
44,902
55,935

137,047

124,292

113,417

104,367

3,516
44,307
51,966

99,789

165p

Net asset value per ordinary share

225p

205p

187p

172p

Notice is hereby given that the one hundred and fourth Annual
General Meeting of Northgate plc will be held at Norflex House,
Allington Way, Darlington at 11.30 am on 10th September 2002
for the following purposes:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

To receive and adopt the directors’ report and audited
accounts of the company for the year ended 30th April 2002.

To declare a final dividend of 10.35p per ordinary share.

To re-appoint Deloitte & Touche as auditors of the company
and to authorise the directors to agree their remuneration.

To re-elect Mr. A. T. Noble as a director.

To re-elect Mr. R. Williams as a director.

As special business to consider, and if thought fit, to pass the
following resolutions: number 6 is to be proposed as an
Ordinary Resolution and numbers 7 and 8 as Special
Resolutions.

That the Report on Remuneration for the financial year ended
30th April 2002 set out on pages 12 to 16 of the 2002 Annual
Report and Accounts be approved.

That the directors be and they are hereby empowered
pursuant to Section 95 of the Companies Act 1985 (“the
Act”), to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section
94 of the Act) for cash, pursuant to the authority given in
accordance with Section 80 of the Act by a resolution passed
at the Annual General Meeting of the company held on 14th
September 2000 as if Section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to
any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited
to:

(a)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an
offer of securities, open for acceptance for a period fixed
by the directors, by way of rights to holders of ordinary
shares and such other equity securities of the company
as the directors may determine on the register on a
fixed record date in proportion to their respective
holdings of such securities or in accordance with the
rights attached thereto (but subject to such exclusions
or other arrangements as the directors may deem
necessary or expedient to deal with fractional
entitlements that would otherwise arise or with legal or
practical problems under the laws of, or the
requirements of any recognised regulatory body or any
stock exchange in, any territory or otherwise
howsoever);

(b)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with any
employees’ share scheme approved by the members in
general meeting; and

(c)

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-
paragraphs (a) and (b) above) of equity securities up to
an aggregate nominal amount of £152,000.

and shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the company to be held in 2003 or, if earlier,
fifteen months after the passing of this resolution except
that the company may before such expiry make offers or
agreements which would or might require equity securities
to be allotted after such expiry and notwithstanding such
expiry the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance
of such offers or agreements.

8.

That the company be generally and unconditionally
authorised to make market purchases (as defined in Section
163, Companies Act 1985) of its ordinary shares of 5p each
provided that:

(a)

the company does not purchase under this authority
more than 6,000,000 ordinary shares;

(b)

the company does not pay less than 5p for each share;

(c)

(d)

(e)

the company does not pay more for each share than 5%
over the average of the middle market price of the
ordinary shares according to the Daily Official List of the
London Stock Exchange for the ten business days
immediately preceding the date on which the company
agrees to buy the shares concerned;

this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the
Annual General Meeting of the company to be held in
2003 unless such authority is renewed prior to such
time; and

the company may agree before the aforesaid authority
terminates to purchase ordinary shares where the
purchase will or may be executed (either wholly or in
part) after the authority terminates. The company may
complete such a purchase even though the authority 
has terminated.

Dated 2nd July 2002
By Order of the Board

D. Henderson
Secretary

Registered Office:
Norflex House
Allington Way
Darlington DL1 4DY

NOTES

1. Only the holders of ordinary shares registered in the register of members of the company as at 6.00 pm on 8th September 2002 shall be entitled to attend
and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after that
time shall be disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.

2. A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and (on a poll) vote instead of him. A proxy so appointed need

not also be a member. A two-way proxy card for this purpose is enclosed

42 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

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Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 21

INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS

NOTES

Classification
Information concerning day to day movements in the price
of the company’s ordinary shares is available on Cityline
(09068 123456) code 2722. The company’s listing symbol 
on the London Stock Exchange is NTG.

Market-makers
The following companies have informed the London Stock
Exchange that they make a market in the company’s shares:

Altium Capital Ltd.
Credit Suisse First Boston Equities Ltd.
Dresdner Kleinwort Benson Securities Ltd.
WestLB Panmure Ltd.

Financial calendar
January

Announcement of interim results

February

Payment of interim dividend

July

Announcement of year end results
Report and accounts posted to shareholders

September

Annual general meeting
Payment of final dividend

Secretary and registered office

D Henderson FCIS

Norflex House
Allington Way
Darlington
Co. Durham DL1 4DY

Tel: 01325 467558

Registrars
Capita IRG plc
Bourne House
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Tel: 0870 1623100

44 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 45

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 23

NOTES

NOTES

46 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002

Northgate plc annual report & accounts 2002 47

Northgate AR&A 2002 Acounts JM*  19/7/02  12:14 pm  Page 25

Find out the latest news and information about our business at

www.northgateplc.com

We have hire sites throughout the UK as well as one site in Dublin.
Dialling 0870 607 77 17 connects you to your nearest site.

For a quick and easy way to rent a van go to 
www.wannavan.com

To find out more about our Norfleet products go to 
www.norfleet.co.uk

Or you can ring or email for an information pack about all our products.

Call: 01325 370209

Email: info@northgateplc.com

48 Northgate plc  annual report & accounts 2002