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Redde Northgate

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FY2004 Annual Report · Redde Northgate
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.

Annual report and accounts

2004

NORFLEX House  Allington Way Darlington DL1 4DY  
Telephone: 01325 467 558  Fax: 01325 363204  
www.northgateplc.com

Commercial vehicles for business

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fleet growth

0
0
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7
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2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Profit before tax
£000

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3
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3
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4
7
6
1
3

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0
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1
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5
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3
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,

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

EBITDA* *Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation and amortisation

£000

4
6
3
,
4
5
1

4
5
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8
4
1

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7
9
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2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Highlights

contents
Turnover

Group operating profit 

Profit before tax 

Earnings per share 

Dividend per share 

Net assets per share 

2004

2003

£355.6m

£337.9m

£55.7m

£44.7m

50.9p

17.6p

295p

£48.3m

£36.6m

41.4p

16.0p

252p

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Operational Review

Financial Review

Directors

Directors’ Responsibilities

Report of the Directors

Report on Remuneration

Corporate Governance

Report of the Auditors

Financial Statements

Accounting Policies

Notes on the Accounts

Five Year Financial Summary

New Articles of Association

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Information for Shareholders

Our Products

02
04
06
08
09
10
12
16
21
23
28
29
42
43
44
45
46

Northgate plc rents vehicles and sells a range of fleet products 
to businesses via a network of companies.

www.northgateplc.com

Chairman’s Statement

Dear Shareholder, 

This financial year is the first year of our Strategy for Growth announced in July
2003 and covering the period to April 2006. I am pleased to report an excellent
start, particularly in respect of the increase in earnings per share of 22.9% to 50.9p
(2003 – 41.4p). Progress against the other specific targets in the plan is set out in
the Operational Review by the Chief Executive which follows my statement.

Based on these results and the Board’s view of future prospects, the Board

We believe that the dynamics of the vehicle rental market in Spain offer 

has decided to recommend to shareholders a final dividend of 10.6p per

the Group an exceptional opportunity to build on its initial success. We

share. This will make the total dividend for the year 17.6p – an increase 

intend to build a substantial business in the Spanish market using Fualsa 

of 10% on last year, covered 2.8 times. The dividend will be payable on 

as a platform for expansion. How large a business we can develop is the

10 September 2004 to those shareholders on the register on 6 August 2004.

question we are currently addressing in order to establish the framework 

Our UK business faced challenging trading conditions in the summer of

for our strategy beyond April 2006.

2003 due to short term competitor pricing pressure. However, as a result of

Our underlying philosophy will continue to be the prudent management of

the actions taken by management, the business has not only produced a

the Company’s assets in order to deliver long term sustainable growth.

good set of results but also emerged stronger for the experience. 

In May, I advised the Company that it was my wish to stand down as

Looking to the future, the UK business will continue to form the core of the

Chairman no later than the AGM in 2005, but sooner if the Board had settled

Group’s trading operations and we remain confident of our ability to expand

on a suitable candidate as my successor. I have been either Chairman or

our market share and business here. Our position as the leading van rental

Chief Executive of the Group for nearly 20 years. With the help and support

company in the UK leaves us well placed to take advantage of opportunities

of my colleagues, most of whom today fill the top positions in the Company,

that will arise to expand our fleet and network either via acquisition or the

I have seen the Company’s market capitalisation and earnings increase

establishment of new greenfield locations. The strengths of the business

some twenty fold over this period.  Shareholders have seen the dedication

which brought us to this position and in particular our product Norflex, our

and drive that the management have brought to the Company in the

unique structure and the commitment and dedication of our employees, will

delivery of our previous five year Strategy for Growth, which saw earnings

be as valid to our future as they were to our past. As a management we will

double during the period 1999 – 2003, and in the results for this year, the 

remain focused on the key measures of our business such as utilisation and

first year of our new three year Strategy for Growth. I have no doubt that 

will look for the many small improvements that will ensure that we remain

this commitment to shareholders will continue for the future.

ahead of the competition.

Finally, I want to thank all the men and women who work so hard to make

The continued excellent performance of Fualsa, our Spanish rental

Northgate such an outstanding company. Their commitment to serve the

business, resulted in the exercise of our option to purchase a further 40% 
of the equity on 3 May 2004. As anticipated the consideration was e22.3m –

the maximum payable under the terms of the purchase contract. In addition,

we reached agreement to effect the early exercise of the option for the

remaining 20%, which also took place on 3 May 2004. The consideration for

this final 20% remains payable in 2006 and will be determined using a

multiple of 8.5 times the average profits after tax for calendar years 2004 
and 2005, subject to the maximum consideration payable being e14.9m.

interests of customers, often under difficult circumstances, is a large

measure of the Group’s success.

Michael Waring

Chairman

02 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

2  Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2003 

Earnings per share have increased
by 22.9% in the first year of our
three year Strategy for Growth
increasing from 41.4p to 50.9p

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 03

Operational Review

Three Year Strategy for Growth

In July 2003, we announced a new three year Strategy for Growth based 

on achieving the following targets by April 2006:

Fleet size of 60,000 in the UK and 18,000 in Spain;

Network of 100 locations in the UK and 20 in Spain;

100% ownership of Fualsa;

An established portfolio of non-rental products.

Aim Hire have been merged into our East Anglian business and Daman

currently remains a stand-alone business. Excluding the effects of these

acquisitions, fleet growth for the year was just over 3%. 

The new financial year has started well with fleet growth in the first two

months, all from existing locations, being in line with our plan for the 

year ahead.

HIRE RATES

Through the successful implementation of the plan we are seeking to

Once again hire rates have remained relatively stable over the year, in part

achieve annual double-digit earnings per share growth. An increase in

as a result of our decision not to discount aggressively to match quotes

earnings per share of 22.9% in the year under review represents a good start.

from contract hire companies last summer.

Review of Current Year

The Interim Statement in January detailed the challenging trading

conditions experienced in the first half of the financial year as a result of

short term competitor pricing pressure. As a consequence management

As we outlined last July, our three year Strategy for Growth does not

envisage any material improvement in hire rates, with increased

profitability being driven in the main by growth in the fleet and cost

efficiencies.

took a prudent approach to the purchase of new vehicles and the opening

Whilst low inflation and low interest rates create an environment where the

of new locations with the result that fleet growth was limited. Despite

opportunities to increase prices are limited, they do, of course, also impact

these conditions, pre-tax profits and earnings per share for the six months

positively on our costs and margins. However, if interest rates increase, 

to 31 October 2003 saw good improvements due to tight cost control and

it may be possible to improve our hire rates but it is more likely that we 

increased operational efficiency.

The second half of the year has been much more positive, with growth in

can achieve additional fleet growth on the back of competitors and, in

particular, contract hire companies being forced to increase their prices.

both the network and the fleet being more in line with our expectations.

UTILISATION

DEPOT NETWORK

We currently operate from 36 primary and 39 branch locations. We have

Utilisation, which averaged just over 89% for the year, remains the key

management tool within the business.

opened new locations in Aldershot, Crawley, Droitwich, Glasgow and Newport

The overall percentage masks a variation between utilisation in established

during the financial year and Wakefield since the year-end. All of these

(i.e. greater than two years old) and new (i.e. less than two years old)

locations are branches operating as satellites of existing hire companies.

locations of 89.3% and 85.3% respectively.

We continue to look at consolidating businesses where we feel this will

Consequently there remains an opportunity to improve utilisation as the

lead to efficiencies without detracting from customer choice and service.

network matures.

During the year our businesses in Plymouth and Bristol were merged to

trade under the new style – Bristol & West Vehicle Hire Limited.

Of the 75 sites in the Group, 18 have been open for less than two years

and, in our terms, are not yet mature, thereby offering greater growth

USED VEHICLE SALES

The used vehicle market had another relatively stable year, enabling us to

continue to achieve profits from this area of our business throughout the

year. The average profit per vehicle was at a similar level to that of the prior

potential than for more mature locations. We will continue to expand the

year. 

network through greenfield sites (in the main, satellites) and, where

appropriate, selective acquisitions.

VEHICLE FLEET

We sold 18,700 units, up from 18,000 the previous year. The opening of 

our remarketing centre in Carnaby (near Bridlington) in November 2003

expanded our channels to market which now cover the full spectrum of

Despite a difficult first half to the financial year, the fleet grew by 2,400

trade, semi-retail and retail. We are looking to open a further remarketing

vehicles in the year to close at 47,400 vehicles (2003 – 45,000 vehicles). 

centre in the West Midlands in the medium term. In addition to our

In what is traditionally for us a quieter second half, fleet growth was 

Carnaby remarketing centre we sell vehicles from three other dedicated

1,700 vehicles.

Two small acquisitions were made towards the end of the financial year

sales locations in the UK – Darlington, Snodland in Kent and Banbury, 

as well as direct from selected hire locations.

and contributed 1,000 vehicles to the increase in fleet size. In March we

Last year saw 6% of our disposals go through a refurbishment process 

bought the assets of Aim Hire Limited based in Peterborough and on 

into the semi-retail or retail channel: our aim remains to increase this

30 April we purchased the equity of F Herriman & Sons Limited trading 

percentage over the next couple of years to around 15% of the Group’s UK

as Daman Vehicle Rental based in Runcorn in Cheshire. The assets of 

disposals.

04 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 

NORTHGATE VEHICLE SOLUTIONS

The third leg of our Strategy for Growth is based on growing our non-rental

but vehicle-related products through a new division called Northgate Vehicle

Solutions.

The business was relocated to Darlington last summer significantly

improving the service levels we offer customers.  

Our vehicle monitoring product, branded as Insight, continues to be of value

to an ever-growing number of our customers and is now fitted to 1,400 of our

vehicles, up from 750 on 1 May 2003.

FUALSA (SPAIN)

The year saw further expansion of the network with sites rolled out in

North Madrid, Santander and La Coruna.  Since the year-end, we have

opened in Murcia, which brings our total number of locations to 12. There

remains much scope for further greenfield development and infill and we

remain confident of achieving our target of 20 locations by April 2006.

The fleet closed at 15,000 on 30 April 2004, an increase of 25% over the

prior year and 50% since our initial investment in July 2002.

As in the UK, the overall utilisation rate of 88% is held back slightly by the

lower rates of utilisation as the network continues to expand. Of the 12

depots operated by Fualsa, six have been opened during the last two years. 

Hire rates have seen modest increases of 1% over the last 12 months. This

increase is similar to that achieved in the period from July 2002 to April 2003.

As a result of the healthy fleet growth and good utilisation, Fualsa

delivered a contribution (before goodwill amortisation) of £3.3m 

(2003 – £1.9m) to our pre-tax profits.

Current Trading and Outlook

Trading for the Group since the year-end has been in line with our

expectations. As mentioned in the Chairman’s Statement, in the UK we

cannot become complacent and need to remain focused on those areas

where we can drive through further efficiencies and thereby improve our

business further.  The challenges in Spain come in growing the fleet, whilst

diversifying from the current bias towards the construction sector, together

with the further development of people and processes to create a structure

for sustainable long term growth.

It is likely that the Group will achieve a higher profit per unit through

operational gearing effects than was first envisaged at the start of the three

year Strategy for Growth but may fall short of the original target of 60,000

vehicles in the UK by April 2006. However, the vehicle fleet in Spain is

likely to exceed our target of 18,000 vehicles given the rate of growth that 

is currently being experienced. We are confident that the overriding goal of

our plan, namely to achieve annual double-digit earnings per share growth,

remains achievable.

Steve Smith
Chief Executive

Earnings per share (p)

.

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8
2

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2004

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 05

Financial Review

Financial Reporting

SALES, MARGINS AND RETURN ON CAPITAL

Group return on equity, calculated as profit after tax divided by average

shareholders’ funds, is 18.3% (2003 – 17.3%).

Turnover increased by 5.3% to £355.6m (2003 – £337.9m) excluding turnover

TAXATION

from the Fualsa joint venture. This increase in turnover is in line with the

The Group’s UK operations have a total tax charge of 31% (2003 – 31%)

modest increase in fleet size achieved during the financial year.

which is slightly higher than the standard rate of 30% due to disallowable

The composition of the Group’s UK turnover and operating profit as

expenditure incurred within the business.

between hire company activities and vehicle sales is set out below:

The Fualsa joint venture tax rate of 12% (2003 – 25%) is below the standard

Turnover

Hire company sales

Sale of vehicles

Operating profit

Hire company sales

Sale of vehicles

UK operating profit

2004
£000

250,747

104,877

355,624

52,213

3,533

55,746

2003
£000

243,627

94,248

337,875

44,926

3,353

48,279

The Group’s reported operating margin has increased to 15.7% (2003 –

14.3%). This improvement in the overall margin is as a result of the Group’s

underlying margin in its hire companies improving to 20.8% (2003 – 18.4%).

Spanish tax rate of 35% because of tax concessions based on vehicle

purchase reliefs that are available to the business. Given the significant

growth in the Fualsa fleet, the relief available has reduced the Fualsa tax

charge to this lower level. As long as these tax concessions remain

available it is likely that the tax rate for Fualsa will remain below the

standard rate, although it is anticipated that in future years the tax rate 

will be more in the range of 20% to 30% of profit before tax rather than the

current very low rate.

DIVIDEND

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 10.6p per share (2003 – 11.1p)

giving a total for the year of 17.6p (2003 – 16.0p) – an increase of 10%. The

dividend is 2.8 times covered (2003 – 2.6 times). The Board’s intention is

that annual dividend payments should in the future be spread as to

approximately 40% in the interim and 60% in the final. 

As highlighted in last year’s Financial Review, the Group’s hire company

EARNINGS PER SHARE

operating margin in 2003 was diluted by incurring a number of non-

Earnings per share increased by 22.9% to 50.9p (2003 – 41.4p).

recurring costs and further investment costs associated with the continued

development of the Group’s network. The increasing number of depots

reaching maturity has started to reverse the margin dilution experienced

last year. In addition to tight cost controls, the Group has also benefited

from economies in purchasing being reflected in lower capital costs

feeding through to reduced depreciation. The profit generated from used

Basic earnings per share have been calculated in accordance with FRS14.

The weighted average number of shares in issue during the year has been

amended to exclude those Ordinary shares held by the Employee Benefit

Trust in Guernsey for the Company’s various share schemes until such time

as they rank for dividend. 

vehicle sales has increased in line with vehicle sales turnover at a similar

INVESTMENTS

margin of 3.4% (2003 – 3.6%). This represents an operating profit per vehicle

On 16 July 2002 the Company acquired 40% of the equity of Fualsa in

sold of £189 (2003 – £186).

The Group’s share of Fualsa’s profit before tax and goodwill amortisation

for the year increased to £3.3m (2003 – £1.9m). This continues the strong

Spain for a consideration of £10.2m. This investment has been treated as a

joint venture within the Group’s accounts to reflect that the Company has

joint management control of Fualsa. It is disclosed in the consolidated

performance of Fualsa, achieved primarily through fleet growth of 25%.

balance sheet as ‘Investment in joint venture’.

Fualsa’s operating margin of 18.5% (2003 – 18.1%) has been enhanced by

non-recurring profits on vehicle disposals of which the Group’s share is

The Company’s option to acquire the remaining 60% of the equity of Fualsa

was exercised in full after the Group’s financial year-end on 3 May 2004 as

estimated to be £0.7m for the year. These profits arose on the disposal of

detailed in the Chairman’s Statement.  

vehicles acquired prior to 1 January 2001 to which historically excessive

On 30 April 2004 the Group acquired 100% of F Herriman & Sons Limited

depreciation rates had been applied. Depreciation rates complying with

trading as Daman Vehicle Rental, a UK vehicle hire operation in the North

revised fiscal legislation have been applied to all vehicles acquired since 

West of England for a total cash consideration (including the bank

1 January 2001 and have resulted in levels of profit per unit on disposal

overdraft acquired) of £1.1m. 

closer to those generated in the UK.

Ordinary shares of the Company have been acquired in the open market 

Group return on capital employed, calculated as Group operating profit

by Kleinwort Benson (Guernsey) Trustees Limited in order to satisfy the

divided by average capital employed (being shareholders’ funds plus net

Company’s obligations under its various share schemes. These shares are

debt), is 13.9% (2003 – 12.9%).

included within the Group’s balance sheet as investments.

06 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 

GOODWILL

The Group amortises goodwill acquired over its useful life up to a

maximum of 20 years. The goodwill that has been paid for the initial 

40% equity in Fualsa is being amortised over 20 years. This gives rise to 

a goodwill amortisation charge in the year of £0.2m relating to Fualsa.

Following the acquisition of the remaining 60% of Fualsa’s equity on 3 May

2004, the ongoing goodwill amortisation charge relating to Fualsa is

estimated to be £0.7m per annum.

strategy is to use medium and long term debt to finance the Group’s vehicle

fleet, other capital expenditure and acquisitions. Working capital is funded by

internally generated funds and an overdraft facility. The Group’s interest rate

exposure is managed by a series of treasury contracts as described below.

TREASURY MANAGEMENT

Each of the Group’s operations is responsible for its own day-to-day cash

management. The funding arrangements of the Group (excluding Fualsa)

with asset finance companies and banks are negotiated and monitored

Further goodwill amortisation of £0.07m was charged to the profit and loss

centrally. The funding arrangements for Fualsa will be brought under the

account relating to UK businesses acquired. Following the business

central treasury management function in the near future. All funds

acquisitions during the year ended 30 April 2004 the ongoing goodwill

generated by the Group’s operations are controlled by a central treasury

amortisation charge relating to UK businesses is estimated to be £0.2m

per annum.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

function. 

LIQUIDITY

The Group’s aggregate finance facilities, excluding the Fualsa joint

The Company issued 3,040,000 Ordinary shares on 14 January 2004 via a

venture, total £446m compared to net debt of £250m. These facilities have

5% Placing at 545p per share raising £16m (net of expenses) in order to

been comprised historically of up to 80% of hire purchase funding with the

fund future acquisitions in the UK and Europe. Partly as a result of these

balance of the facilities being revolving loans and overdraft. In order to

additional funds the Group’s total gearing (excluding Fualsa which was 

secure longer term funding and improve efficiency, some of the hire

not a subsidiary undertaking at 30 April 2004) decreased to 132% (2003 –

purchase funding was replaced as a result of the Group entering into a five

175%). The gearing ratio is calculated after taking into account net cash

year £100m medium term loan with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and

balances of £46.2m (2003 – £31.5m).

Barclays Bank plc in April 2004. This loan is subject to similar covenants to

As at 30 April 2004 the Fualsa joint venture had £25m of shareholders’

funds and £86.7m of net debt. If it were assumed that the Group’s option to

acquire the remaining 60% of Fualsa’s share capital had been exercised on

30 April 2004 at the maximum consideration payable, the resulting

consolidated balance sheet of the Group would have had gearing of 190%

on a pro forma basis.

Treasury

CASH FLOWS

the existing revolving loans: the main covenant of interest cover is

comfortably achieved. 

INTEREST RATE MANAGEMENT

The Group has variable rate interest agreements for all of its UK

borrowings. Historically, it has sought to manage this risk by having in

place a number of financial instruments covering 30% to 40% of its

borrowings.  Some of the earlier financial instruments are at levels 2% to 4%

above prevailing base rates and as a consequence the Group increased

this coverage to 76% of gross borrowings by entering into additional

The Group’s net debt, excluding the debt contained in the Fualsa balance

interest rate derivatives in May and June 2003. Five year swaps to cover

sheet, decreased to £249.8m (2003 – £268.4m) reflecting the  Placing of

£45m of debt at an average rate of 3.97% were contracted for as were five

Ordinary shares in January 2004 and the underlying strong cash flow. Gross

year interest rate collars covering £55m of debt with a range of 3.15% to 5.5%.

cash generation as reflected by EBITDA* increased to £154m (2003 – £148m).

Based on the UK’s closing net debt position of £250m at 30 April 2004 and

*EBITDA – Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.

LIBOR at that date, a 1% increase in LIBOR would generate an additional

INTEREST COSTS

The Group’s net interest costs increased by 2.2% to £15.4m (2003 – £15.0m).

This increase is solely due to the Group’s share of interest costs in the

Fualsa joint venture increasing to £1.3m (2003 – £0.8m) as a result of

Fualsa’s fleet growing by 25% during the financial year.

The underlying interest costs in the UK decreased to £14.1m (2003 –

£14.2m) primarily as a result of proceeds received from the 5% Placing of

Ordinary shares, lower interest rates in the early part of the financial year

and the strong cash flow referred to above.

£2.5m per annum of interest costs if financial instruments were not in

place. The table below indicates the additional annual funding costs to the

Group at this level of debt following increases in LIBOR for a range

between 1% to 3% after applying the benefits of the Group’s existing

financial instruments:

Increase in
LIBOR

Additional UK
Interest costs

1%

2%

3%

£1.5m

£2.5m

£3.3m

STRATEGY

The Group’s financing strategy has been approved by the Board. This 

Gerard Murray  
Finance Director

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 07

Directors

Michael Waring (57) 
Became Non-Executive Chairman in October 1999, having been
Executive Chairman since February 1996. Previously Chief
Executive of the Group since 1985.

Stephen Smith ACA (47) 
Appointed Chief Executive Officer in October 1999, having been a
member of the Board since August 1997. Managing Director of the
vehicle hire operations since 1990. He qualified as a Chartered
Accountant with Coopers & Lybrand and held a number of senior
financial positions in industry prior to joining the Company.

Jan Astrand MBA (57)
Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director in February
2001. A Swedish national based in London, he is Chairman of Car
Park Group AB in Stockholm and also a non-executive Director of
PHS Group plc. From 1994 to 1999 he was President and Chief
Executive of Axus (International) Inc. (previously known as Hertz
Leasing International). From 1989 to 1994 he was Vice President,
Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Hertz
(Europe) Ltd. 

Philip Rogerson (59)
Appointed to the Board as a non-executive Director in November
2003.  He is Chairman of Viridian Group plc and Aggreko plc and a
non-executive Director of a number of other companies.  He was
Deputy Chairman of BG plc (formerly British Gas plc) until
February 1998 having been a Director since 1992.

Ronald Williams FCA (70) 
A non-executive Director and Deputy Chairman since March 1996.
Prior to his appointment he was for eight years an executive
Director of Smiths Group plc.

Board Committees

Audit
Ronald Williams (Chairman until 5 July 2004)

Jan Astrand

Philip Rogerson (Chairman from 5 July 2004)

Remuneration
Jan Astrand (Chairman from 10 March 2004)

Philip Rogerson

Ronald Williams (Chairman until 10 March 2004)

Phil Moorhouse FCCA (51) 
Appointed Managing Director, UK Rental operations in January
2003, having been Finance Director since February 1998 and a
member of the Board since August 1997.  Joined the vehicle hire
division in 1991 as Finance Director.  He previously held a number
of senior financial positions within the Norcros group of
companies and Meyer International.

Nomination
Ronald Williams (Chairman)

Jan Astrand

Philip Rogerson

Stephen Smith

Michael Waring

Gerard Murray ACA (41)
Appointed Group Finance Director in January 2003. Qualified as a
Chartered Accountant with Arthur Andersen & Co before joining
Reg Vardy plc in 1988, where he served as Finance Director from
1991 to 2001 and as Chief Executive from 2001 to 2002.

Alan Noble (53)
Executive Director since 1990. In 1981 he founded the commercial
vehicle hire business, which was acquired by the Company in 1987.

08 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Directors’ Responsibilities

IN RELATION TO THE PREPARATION OF THE ACCOUNTS

The following statement, which should be read in conjunction with the

The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Company keeps

statement of auditors’ responsibilities set out on page 21, is made with a

adequate accounting records and for safeguarding the assets of the Group

view to distinguishing for shareholders the respective responsibilities of

and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of

the Directors and auditors in relation to the accounts.

fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are required by the Companies Act 1985 to prepare financial

statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of 

the state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at the end of the

financial year and of the profit or loss for that period. The Directors consider

that in preparing the financial statements, the Company has used appropriate

accounting policies, consistently applied and supported by reasonable and

prudent judgements and estimates and that all accounting standards

which they consider to be applicable have been followed.

Going concern

The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis as the

Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate

resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 09

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for

time of the Annual General Meeting will therefore have served on the

the year ended 30 April 2004.

Board for over eight years.

In light of Mr Waring’s stated intention to stand down as Chairman no later

than the Annual General Meeting in 2005, Mr Williams has agreed to

remain on the Board, subject to shareholder approval, for a period of up to

six months after the appointment of a new Chairman, in order to provide

continuity, following which he would also stand down.

The termination provisions in respect of executive Directors’ contracts are

set out in the Report on Remuneration on page 12.

The following are the interests of the Directors in the share capital of the

Company as shown in the register required to be maintained under Section

325 of the Companies Act 1985. All interests are beneficial unless

otherwise stated.

Results

Profit for the year after taxation was £31,430,000 (2003 – £25,106,000). An

interim dividend of 7.0p per share was paid on the Ordinary shares on

13 February 2004.

The Directors recommend a final ordinary dividend of 10.6p per share

making a total for the year of 17.6p per share. 

The final dividend, if approved, will be paid on 10 September 2004 to

shareholders on the register at close of business on 6 August 2004.

Ordinary and preference dividends paid and recommended for payment in

respect of the year total £11,064,000 (2003 – £9,736,000).

Principal activities

The Company is an investment holding company. The Group’s activities

are reported on pages 4 to 7.

Fualsa

Details of the acquisition of the remaining 60% of the share capital of

F M Waring

S J Smith

J Astrand

Furgonetas de Alquiler SA on 3 May 2004 are given in Note 18 to the

P J Moorhouse

accounts on page 38.

Close company status

So far as the Directors are aware the close company provisions of the

Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to the Company.

G T Murray

A T Noble

P Rogerson

R Williams

ORDINARY SHARES

1 May 2003

30 April 2004

1,663,767*

1,663,767*

73,007

–

43,674

4,000

71,729

–

44,396

10,000

821,015

731,737

–†

5,000

–

5,000

Interests in shares

*5,767 (2003 – 5,767) shares are held beneficially. 

The interest of Mr Waring in the remainder is as a discretionary beneficiary

The following interests of 3% or more in the issued Ordinary share capital

of various family trusts.

of the Company appear in the register required to be maintained under the

† On appointment

provisions of Section 211 of the Companies Act 1985:

NUMBER OF SHARES

Capital Group Companies Inc

3,104,371 (4.8%)

Legal & General

1,921,541 (3.0%)

Directors

The names of the present Directors are listed on page 8. All have 

No Director has an interest in the preference shares of the Company.

No changes in the above interests have occurred between 30 April 2004 

and the date of this report.

Details of options held by the Directors under the Company’s various share

schemes are given in the Report on Remuneration  on pages 12 to 15.

Donations

served throughout the year except Mr Rogerson who was appointed on

The Group made charitable donations of £25,000 (2003 – £17,000). 

5 November 2003. Mr Waring and Mr Astrand are retiring by rotation in

No political donations were made.

accordance with the Articles of Association and with the requirements 

of the Combined Code and, being eligible, are seeking re-election.

Mr Williams is aged 70 and is therefore retiring in accordance with the

provisions of section 293 Companies Act 1985. Special notice, in accordance

with the provisions of section 379 Companies Act 1985, has been given of

the intention to propose his re-election at the Annual General Meeting.

Mr Williams was first appointed to the Board in March 1996 and by the 

Payment of suppliers

The Group’s policy is to pay suppliers within normal trading terms agreed

with that supplier. The policy is made known to the staff who handle

payments to suppliers. At 30 April 2004 the Group’s creditor days were 39.

Remuneration report

As required by the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, 

10 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

the Report on Remuneration, set out on pages 12 to 15 of these Report and

Accounts, will be put to shareholders for approval at the Annual General

Meeting.

Share Capital

Articles of Association

The present Articles of Association were adopted in 1994, since when 

there have been changes in company law and practice and in corporate

governance.

The Company’s authorised share capital was last increased in September

Accordingly, the Directors consider it appropriate for the Company to adopt

2000. Since that time, 217,000 Ordinary shares have been issued pursuant

entirely new Articles of Association.  

to the exercise of options under the Goode Durrant Share Option Scheme

The principal differences between the present and the proposed new

and 3,040,000 Ordinary shares were issued in January 2004 pursuant to a

cash placing. In order to maintain a reasonable margin of unissued share

capital it is proposed that the authorised share capital of the Company be

Articles of Association are summarised on page 43. A copy of the proposed

new Articles of Association will be available for inspection at the Company’s

registered office until 8 September 2004 and also at the Annual General

increased to £4.9m by the creation of five million new Ordinary shares of 5p

Meeting. Copies are also available to shareholders on request and can be

each. Following this increase, approximately 21 million Ordinary shares will

viewed on the Company’s web site. A special resolution adopting the new

be available for issue, representing 32.7% of the present issued Ordinary

Articles of Association will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

share capital.

The present authority of the Directors under Section 80 of the Companies

Act 1985 to allot unissued shares was granted at the Annual General

Meeting held in September 2000 and expires on 14 September 2005.  A

resolution to renew that authority for a further period of five years until

8 September 2009, to allot up to £1,048,283 nominal of share capital, which

represents all the authorised and unissued Ordinary share capital (and is

less than 33% of the present issued Ordinary share capital) will be

proposed at the Annual General Meeting.  

This amount is within the limits approved by the Investment Committees 

of the Association of British Insurers and the National Association of

Pension Funds.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising such authority and 

no issue of shares which would effectively alter the control of the Company

will be made without the prior approval of shareholders at general meeting.

A special resolution, pursuant to Section 95 of the Companies Act 1985, 

will be proposed to renew the authority of the Directors to allot Ordinary

shares for cash other than to existing shareholders on a proportionate

basis. This authority will be limited to an aggregate nominal amount of

£160,000 representing approximately 5% of the current issued Ordinary

share capital and will expire not later than 15 months after the date on

which the resolution is passed.

Authority for the Company 
to purchase its own shares

All Employee Share Scheme

The Company’s All Employee Share Scheme provides a means for employees

to acquire shares in the Company on favourable terms (see Report on

Remuneration, page 15). Employees who invest their own money in the

Company’s shares from pre-tax income receive a matching award of shares.

On cessation of employment, the matching shares may be forfeited but

there are certain “compassionate circumstances” where they can be retained

(and where the tax benefits available for the purchased shares are also

retained). One of these compassionate circumstances is retirement at an age

specified in the scheme and the scheme rules currently specify an age of 65.

Recognising that there is still a differential (albeit reducing but not

equalising until 2020) in the state pension ages for men and women and

that, in practice, many women retire before men, it is proposed that the

retirement age specified in the scheme rules is reduced.

Although it is an Inland Revenue requirement that the scheme rules

contain a specified retirement age, which must be the same for men and

women, this can be any age not less than 50, which is the current normal

minimum pension age. However, under legislation contained in the Finance

Bill 2004, the government is proposing to increase the normal minimum

pension age from 50 to 55, with effect from 2010. As the Board considers

that, in the context of the scheme, age 50 is too low, it is therefore proposed

that the retirement age for the purposes of the scheme is fixed at 55.

A resolution to this effect will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Auditors

The Directors propose to renew the general authority of the Company to

A resolution for the re-appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors of

make market purchases of its own shares to a total of 6,400,000 Ordinary

the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

shares (representing approximately 10% of the issued Ordinary share

capital) and within the price constraints set out in the special resolution to

be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

There is no present intention to make any purchase of own shares and, if

granted, the authority would only be exercised if to do so would result in an

improvement in earnings per share for remaining shareholders.

By order of the Board
D Henderson

Secretary

5 July 2004

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 11

Report on Remuneration

Remuneration committee

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations

to the Board on the remuneration packages and terms and conditions of

employment of the executive Directors of the Company and of other senior

executives in the Group. The Committee also reviews remuneration policy

generally throughout the Group. The members of the Committee are 

Mr Williams (Chairman until 10 March 2004), Mr Astrand (appointed

Chairman on 10 March 2004), both of whom served throughout the year

and Mr Rogerson (appointed to the Committee on 6 January 2004). The

Committee consults with the Chairman of the Board and with the Chief

Executive who may be invited to attend meetings. The Company Secretary

is secretary to the Committee.

The Committee has access to external independent advice on matters

relating to remuneration. During the year the Committee took advice from

New Bridge Street Consultants in relation to the remuneration packages 

of the executive Directors and senior management.

Remuneration policy

The Committee aims to ensure that executive Directors are fairly and

competitively rewarded for their individual contributions by means of basic

salary, benefits in kind and pension benefits. High levels of performance

are recognised by discretionary bonuses and the motivation to achieve 

the maximum benefit for shareholders in the future is provided by the

allocation of share options. Only basic salary is pensionable.

In the event of early termination of an executive Director’s service contract,

compensation of up to the equivalent of one year’s basic salary and

benefits may be payable: there is no contractual entitlement to

compensation beyond this. Directors have a duty to make reasonable

efforts to mitigate any loss arising from such termination and the

Committee will have regard to that duty on a case by case basis when

assessing the appropriate level of compensation which may be payable. 

It is also the Board’s policy that where compensation on early termination

is due, in appropriate circumstances it should be paid on a phased basis.

Basic salaries

The current basic salaries paid to the executive Directors are as follows:

S J Smith

P J Moorhouse

G T Murray

A T Noble

£275,000   

£210,000    

£190,000    

£163,000         

All were last reviewed on 1 May 2004.

External appointments

The Board recognises that executive Directors may be invited to become

non-executive Directors of other companies and that such appointments

can broaden their knowledge and experience, to the benefit of the Group.

Provided that it does not impact on their executive duties, Directors are

generally allowed to accept one such appointment. As the purpose of

Basic salaries are normally reviewed annually taking into account the

seeking such positions is self-education rather than financial reward, any

performance of the individual, changes in responsibilities and market trends.

resulting fees would normally be expected to be paid to the Company as

Flexible benefits scheme

A flexible benefits scheme was introduced on 1 May 2002 which is designed

compensation for the time commitment involved.

Non-executive Directors

to help in the recruitment and retention of employees by allowing them to

The remuneration of the non-executive Directors is determined by the Board

tailor their remuneration package to best suit their individual needs.

as a whole, within the overall limit set by the Articles of Association. Non-

In particular, it enables company car users to mitigate the effects of the

benefit in kind taxation system for company cars which is based on CO2

executive Directors are not eligible for performance related payments nor

may they participate in the Company’s share option or pension schemes.

emission levels.

Service contracts

The executive Directors have rolling service contracts which may be

Non-executive Directors do not have contracts of service with the

Company and their appointments are terminable without notice.

The current fees paid to the non-executive Directors are as follows:

terminated by 12 months notice on either side.

F M Waring

Chairman

The dates of the contracts are:

S J Smith

P J Moorhouse

G T Murray

A T Noble

8 January 2003

8 January 2003

8 January 2003

9 June 2004

12 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 

£85,000

£36,000

R Williams 

Deputy Chairman and 
Chairman of Nomination Committee

J Astrand

Chairman of Remuneration Committee

£29,000

P Rogerson

Chairman of Audit Committee

£29,000

Subject to the approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to

be held in September of the proposed new Articles of Association, which 

include, inter alia, an increase in the cap on Directors’ fees (see summary

a constituent of the FTSE 250 index, that index (excluding investment

of changes on page 43), it is proposed that the fees payable to the non-

companies) is considered to be the most appropriate benchmark.

executive Directors be increased, with effect from 1 May 2004, as follows:

F M Waring

R Williams

J Astrand

P Rogerson

£95,000

£40,000

£49,000

£34,000

In the case of Mr Astrand, the above proposed fee includes an amount of

£15,000 in recognition of the additional time commitment required

following his appointment as a non-executive Director of Fualsa with effect

from 3 May 2004. The Board do not consider that this appointment in any

way affects his independence.

Pension schemes

Throughout the year all pension arrangements operating throughout the

Group were defined contribution schemes.

Performance graph

Total Shareholder Return  Source: Thomson Financial

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Northgate plc

FTSE Mid 250 
(Excl. inv. Trusts) Index

30-Apr-99

30-Apr-00

30-Apr-01

30-Apr-02

30-Apr-03

30-Apr-04

This graph shows the value, by the 30 April 2004, of £100 invested in the
Company on 30 April 1999 compared with that of £100 invested in the FTSE
Mid 250 (Excl. inv. Trusts) Index. The other points plotted are the values at
intervening financial year-ends.

As required by The Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, 

this graph illustrates the performance of Northgate plc measured by Total

Shareholder Return (share price growth plus dividends paid) against a

The mid-market price of the Company’s Ordinary shares at 30 April 2004

was 624p (30 April 2003 – 416p) and the range during the year was 416p to

‘broad equity market index’ over the last five years. As the Company is 

645p.

The following elements of this report have been audited.

EMOLUMENTS

Salary/
fees
£000

Bonus
£000

Cost of Chargeable
expenses
£000

benefits*
£000

85
240

29

200

160

158

15

36

923

–
96

–

50 

43

16 

–

–

205  

– 
24

–

25

22

25 

–

–

96 

–
1

–

3

–

1

–

–

5

2004
total
£000

85
361

29

278

225

200

15

36

1,229

2004
Pension

2003
2003
Pension
total contributions† contributions†
£000
£000
£000

75
282

26

241 

53

182 

–

33

892

–
26

–

28

14

22

–

–

90

–
21

–

20

4

22

–

–

67

F M Waring
S J Smith

J Astrand

P J Moorhouse

G T Murray

A T Noble

P Rogerson

R Williams

Total emoluments excluding 
pension contributions

Total pension contributions

*These benefits include: company car, private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, life assurance and spouses death in service pension.
† All contributions are to a defined contribution type scheme.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 13

Report on Remuneration

Executive incentive scheme

The EIS, introduced in 1999, was designed to motivate those key executives

in the Group most able to influence the successful implementation of our

five year Strategy for Growth, with a target to double the size of the

business over the period 1999 – 2004. As measured by earnings per share,

we achieved that target in 2003, one year ahead of expectations. As the EIS

was specifically aligned to that strategy plan, it has been decided that no

further options will be awarded under the EIS, the last options being

granted in January 2002.

above, options over 808,500 shares granted to 39 employees at exercise

prices ranging from 367.5p to 523p were outstanding at 30 April 2004.

Northgate share option scheme

The Northgate Share Option Scheme (“the NSOS”) was introduced in

2000 and operates on broadly similar lines to the EIS. The NSOS is

designed to provide incentives, in the form of Ordinary shares 

in the Company, to selected employees at managerial level. Although

Directors, (with the exception of Mr Murray who does not participate in

the EIS) and certain other management at a senior level have not

An award under the EIS consists of a right to acquire Ordinary shares of

previously participated in the NSOS (as their share incentives in recent

the Company at a pre-determined price which, in normal circumstances,

years have been provided under the EIS), it is intended that, from 

can be exercised, subject to a specified performance condition being

July 2004, longer term incentives for Directors and senior executives

satisfied, between four and ten years following the date of grant. 

(currently numbering approximately 12 in total) be provided by a modest

For all the options to become exercisable, the Company’s normalised

level (up to 50% of basic salary per annum) of option grants under the

earnings per share growth over the five year period following their grant

NSOS: this would be in addition to participating in the new DABP (see

should exceed 15% per annum. These options will normally only first

below). From July 2004, middle management will no longer participate in

become exercisable in full on the seventh anniversary of their grant and

the NSOS, instead being incentivised under the DABP.

will lapse if they do not meet the prescribed level of growth over the five

years. However, they become capable of earlier exercise in tranches of

The principal differences between the NSOS and the EIS are:

20%, 25% and 25% on the fourth, fifth and sixth anniversaries of their grant

i) 

the maximum individual allocation over a ten year period is limited 

if earnings per share growth has been at least 15% per annum over the

to four times annual earnings (EIS – eight times);

two, three and four years following their grant respectively. Partial exercise

ii) subject to the performance criteria being satisfied, options may be 

of these options over a sliding scale is permitted for growth in earnings per

exercised between three and five and a half years from the date of 

share of between 8% and 15% per annum over these periods.

grant (EIS – four to ten years); and

In September 2003 the first tranche of 20% of options became exercisable,

the performance condition having been satisfied.  For this tranche to be

exercisable in full a growth in earnings per share over the two financial

years from 1 May 1999 to 30 April 2001 of at least 15% per annum

compound was required: the actual growth achieved was 28.2%.

iii) the performance criteria is that earnings per share should increase 

by at least 3% per annum above inflation over a period of at least 

three years (EIS – earnings per share  growth of 15% per annum over 

five years but with partial exercise over a sliding scale for growth 

between 8% and 15%).

The aggregate value (in each case being the exercise price multiplied by

the number of options) of options granted to an individual in the preceding

ten years under the EIS and under any other executive share option scheme

Mr Murray was awarded 50,000 options under the NSOS at an exercise

price of 380p following his appointment to the Board in January 2003.

These options are normally exercisable between January 2006 and July

adopted by the Company may not exceed eight times their annual earnings.

2008.

Waived and exercised options continue to count towards this limit.

In addition, options over 335,850 shares granted to 61 employees at

The Directors hold the following options granted under the EIS:

exercise prices ranging from 403.5p to 524p were outstanding at 

No. of options

Exercise price (p)

30 April 2004.

S J Smith

180,000                          

492.5

Deferred annual bonus plan

P J Moorhouse 

180,000                          

492.5

A new Deferred Annual Bonus Plan (“DABP”) was introduced last year

A T Noble

174,050                          

492.5
5,950                               503.5

180,000

for Directors and senior and middle management. Part of the bonus will

be delivered in cash and will be payable immediately after the year end

and part (not normally exceeding 50% of basic salary) in the form of

All the above options are normally exercisable between September 2003

shares with the first share award being made following the

and September 2009. No Directors were granted options under the EIS

announcement of the Group’s results on 6 July 2004. 

during the year, none lapsed and none were exercised. In addition to the 

14 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

The shares will be retained in an employee benefit trust for three years 

To participate in the AESS, which operates on a yearly cycle, employees

and be subject to forfeiture if the employee leaves during that time. This

are required to make regular monthly savings (on which tax relief is

will provide a stronger retention mechanism than share options and has

obtained), by deduction from pay, for a year at the end of which these

the motivational benefits of certainty and clarity for the employee. During

payments are used to buy shares in the Company (“Partnership shares”).

the retention period, executives continue to have an incentive to influence

For each Partnership share acquired, the employee will receive one

the share price so as to maximise the value on release.

additional free share (“Matching shares”). Matching shares will normally

The bonuses for executive Directors upon which these awards will be

made will be based upon business and individual performance, including

elements based on cash flow and a target of growth in earnings per share

of between 3% and 10% above inflation. 

For the financial year ended 30 April 2004, the bonuses payable to the

executive Directors under the DABP determined by the Remuneration

Committee in accordance with the criteria referred to above are as follows:

be forfeited if, within three years of acquiring the Partnership shares, the

employee either sells the Partnership shares or leaves the Group. After this

three year period Partnership and Matching shares may be sold, although

there are significant tax incentives to continue holding the shares in the

scheme for a further two years. Those employees who are most committed

to the Company will therefore receive the most benefit.

The third annual cycle ended in January 2004 and resulted in 425

employees acquiring 86,038 Partnership shares at 414.5p each and being

Cash

Shares

allocated the same number of Matching shares.

Value % of Maximum Value % of Maximum
%

%

(£) basic
salary

(£) basic
salary

S J Smith

96,000

P J Moorhouse 50,000

G T Murray

43,200

40

25

27

50 108,000

40

30

72,000

43,200

45

36

27

50

40

30

The number of shares to be awarded will be calculated based on the
closing mid-market price on 6 July 2004, being the date of the
Preliminary Results Announcement.

As at 30 April 2004 the Trust held 406,832 Ordinary shares that have vested

to employees from the first three cycles.

The fourth annual cycle started in January 2004 and currently some 500

employees are making contributions to the scheme at an annualised rate

of £430,000.

Goode Durrant share option
scheme

At 30 April 2004 there were no options remaining outstanding under this

For the financial year 2004/05 the criteria and maximum awards will be the

scheme. On 25 July 2003 Mr F M Waring exercised 100,000 options at

same as for 2003/04 except that Mr Murray’s award will be capped at 40%

for both cash and shares.

218.5p when the market price was 495p. The total gross gain on exercise

was therefore £276,500. There were no performance conditions attached to

Due to Mr Noble’s absence through illness for a significant part of the year,

this scheme. No further options can be awarded under this scheme.

the Remuneration Committee did not feel it appropriate that he participate

in the DABP: instead, he was awarded a cash bonus of 10% of basic salary,

Long term incentive plan

based on business and individual performance. Any bonus awarded to 

Mr Noble will continue to be on this basis in the future.

For other levels of management bonus levels will be based on a

combination of the performance of the relevant business unit and

individual key performance indicators and the maximum amounts, 

again expressed as a percentage of basic salary and split equally 

between cash and shares, range from 20% to 60% in total.

All employee share scheme

The All Employee Share Scheme (“the AESS”), which is approved by the

Inland Revenue under Schedule 8 Finance Act 2000, was introduced in

2000 to provide employees at all levels with the opportunity to acquire

shares in the Company on preferential terms. The Board believes that

encouraging wider share ownership by all staff will have longer term

benefits for the Company and for shareholders. The AESS operates under

a trust deed, the Trustees being Capita IRG Trustees Limited.

At 30 April 2004 options over 886 Ordinary shares capable of exercise

remained outstanding, the relevant performance condition having been

satisfied. No Director held any options under the plan at any time during

the year. The last options were awarded in 1999 and no further options will

be awarded.

Employee benefit trust

Shares to satisfy the requirements of the EIS, NSOS, DABP, AESS and the

long term incentive plan are sourced through an employee benefit trust

based in Guernsey (“the Trust”).  At 30 April 2004 the Trust held 239,779

Ordinary shares as a hedge against the Group’s obligations under the

above schemes.

By order of the Board
D Henderson

Secretary

5 July 2004

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004  15

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

UK listed companies are required by the Financial Services Authority (the

designated UK Listing Authority) to include a statement in their annual

accounts on compliance with the Principles of Good Corporate Governance

and Code of Best Practice set out in the Combined Code published in 1998

(“the 1998 Code”). In July 2003 a revised Combined Code (“the New Code”)

The non-executive Directors, apart from the Chairman, who was formerly

an executive Director of the Company, are considered to be independent

both in the sense outlined in the 1998 Code and in terms of the criteria laid

down by the National Association of Pension Funds for judging the

independence of non-executive Directors. Mr Williams, as Deputy

Chairman, is considered to be the senior such independent Director.

was published, incorporating recommendations made in the Higgs Report

The offices of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate. The

on the role and effectiveness of non-executive directors and in the Financial

division of their responsibilities has been set out in writing, approved by

Reporting Council’s new guidance for audit committees. The New Code

the Board and is available on the Company’s website.

will apply to the Company for the financial year ending 30 April 2005.

The Board meets regularly, normally monthly, to review trading results and

During the year the Board established a corporate governance sub-

has responsibility for the major areas of Group strategy, the annual

committee, consisting of the Deputy Chairman, the Finance Director 

Business Plan, financial reporting to and relationships with shareholders,

and the Company Secretary, to review the Company’s compliance with

dividend policy, internal financial and other controls, financing and

best practice and to make recommendations as to any changes that may

treasury policy, insurance policy, major capital expenditure, acquisitions

be necessary to achieve compliance with the New Code. The Board

and disposals, Board structure, remuneration policy, corporate governance

accepted the Committee’s recommendations and now considers that the

and compliance.

Company is already substantially compliant with the New Code.

The Chairman ensures that all Directors are properly briefed to enable

The report which follows relates to compliance with the 1998 Code. 

them to discharge their duties. In particular, detailed management

The provisions of the 1998 Code applicable to listed companies are divided

into four parts, as set out below:

1 Directors

accounts are prepared and copies sent to all Board members every month

and, in advance of each Board meeting, appropriate documentation on all

items to be discussed is circulated.

Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings during the year is

The business of the Company is managed by the Board of Directors,

detailed below:

currently comprising four executive and four non-executive Directors,

details of whom are set out on page 8.

F M Waring

S J Smith

J Astrand

P J Moorhouse

G T Murray

A T Noble

P Rogerson

R Williams

BOARD 

AUDIT 

REMUNERATION 

NOMINATION

A

13

13

13

13

13

13

6

13

B

13

13

13

12 

12

10 

5

13

A

– 

–

5

–

–

– 

2

5

B

5

5

5

4

5

4

1

5

A

–

–

9

–

–

–

2

9

B

9

6

9

4 

1

– 

2

9

A

1

1

1

–

–

–

1

1

B

1

–

1

–

–

–

1

1

A = Maximum number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend.

B = Number of meetings attended

16 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

All Directors were present at the Annual General Meeting held in September

appointments by selecting and proposing to the Board suitable candidates

2003, except for Mr Rogerson who was not appointed until November 2003.

of appropriate calibre. The Committee would normally expect to use the

Mr Rogerson was appointed to the Audit and Remuneration Committees in

January 2004.

Attendance by executive Directors at meetings of the Audit and Remuneration

Committees were by invitation.

services of professional external head-hunters to help in the search for

candidates.  The Committee has written terms of reference which are

available on the Company’s website.

2 Directors’ remuneration

The external auditors attended three Audit Committee meetings. The internal

The Company’s policy on remuneration and details of the remuneration of

audit manager attended two Audit Committee meetings.

each Director are given in the Report on Remuneration on pages 12 to 15.

In addition, the non-executive Directors, including the Chairman, but without

executive Directors present, met informally on six occasions during the year.

3 Relations with shareholders

Throughout the year the Company maintains a regular dialogue with

Before appointment, non-executive Directors are required to assure the

institutional investors and brokers’ analysts, providing them with such

Board that they can give the time commitment necessary to properly fulfil

information on the Company’s progress and future plans as is permitted

their duties, both in terms of availability to attend meetings and discuss

within the guidelines of the Listing Rules. In particular, twice a year, at the

matters on the telephone and meeting preparation time.

time of announcing the Company’s interim and full year results, they are

The Company’s existing Articles of Association provide that at each Annual

invited to briefings given by the Chief Executive and Finance Director.

General Meeting of the Company, one third (or the number nearest to but

The Chief Executive has written to the Company’s 40 largest institutional

not exceeding one third) of the Directors shall retire from office. Those to

shareholders to advise that, in line with the provisions of the New Code, the

retire in each year are those who have been longest in office since their

Senior Independent Director and other non-executives may attend these

appointment or re-appointment. (Any Director appointed by the Board

briefings and, in any event, would attend if requested to do so.

during the year is obliged to seek re-election at the next following Annual

General Meeting and is not included when determining the one third to

retire by rotation). It is therefore possible for a Director to serve four years

before seeking re-appointment by shareholders. The Company is proposing

to adopt new Articles of Association at the Annual General Meeting to be

held in September 2004 (see Report of the Directors on page 11). The Article

governing the re-election of Directors will be amended to provide that all

Directors be subject to re-election at intervals of not more than three years.

No current Director has served more than three years without being 

re-elected by shareholders.

In anticipation of the requirements of the New Code, the Board has

established a Nomination Committee, which is chaired by Mr Williams, 

the Deputy Chairman. All the non-executive Directors and the Chief

Executive are members. Its main function is to lead the process for Board

All shareholders are given the opportunity to raise matters for discussion 

at the Annual General Meeting, of which more than the recommended

minimum 20 working days notice is given. In recent years the Company 

has adopted the practice of issuing a brief statement at the Annual General

Meeting, which is simultaneously released to the London Stock Exchange,

on current trading conditions. In addition, the Company issues brief 

“pre-close” trading statements two months prior to the announcement of

both our interim and full year results.

In compliance with the requirement in the 1998 Code, the Company has

adopted the practice at general meetings of the Company of advising

shareholders of the numbers of proxy votes lodged on each resolution, 

after the resolution has been dealt with on a show of hands.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004  17

Corporate Governance

4 Accountability and audit

An assessment of the Company’s position and prospects is included in the

Chairman’s Statement on page 2.

INTERNAL CONTROL

Provision D2.1 of the 1998 Code requires the Directors to conduct an

annual review of the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

The Group has a comprehensive system for reporting financial results 

to the Board. Each operating unit prepares monthly accounts with a

comparison against their business plan and against the previous year, 

with regular review by management of variances from targeted

performance levels. A business plan is prepared by management and

approved by the Board annually. Each operating unit prepares a three year

controls. The Turnbull Report, published by the ICAEW in September 1999,

business plan with performance reported against key performance

provides relevant guidance for directors on compliance with the internal

indicators on a monthly basis together with comparisons to plan and prior

control provisions of the 1998 Code.

year. These are reviewed regularly by management. Forecasts are updated

The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal controls

regularly throughout the year.

which aims to safeguard Group assets, ensure proper accounting records

CONTROL PROCEDURES

are maintained and that the financial information used within the business

The Board and the Group’s management have adopted a schedule of

and for publication is reliable. Although no system of internal controls can

matters which are required to be brought to it for decision, thus ensuring

provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the

that it maintains full and effective control over appropriate strategic,

Group’s system is designed to provide the Directors with reasonable

financial, organisational and compliance issues. Measures taken include

assurance that, should any problems occur, these are identified on a timely

clearly defined procedures for capital expenditure appraisal and

basis and dealt with appropriately. The key features of the Group’s system

authorisation, physical controls, segregation of duties and routine and 

of internal controls, which was in place throughout the period covered by

the financial statements, are described below:

ad hoc checks.

MONITORING

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

The Board has delegated to executive management implementation of 

The Group has a clearly defined organisational structure within which

the system of internal control. The Board, including the Audit Committee,

individual responsibilities of line and financial management for the

receives reports on the system of control from the external auditors and

maintenance of strong internal controls and the production of accurate

from management. An independent internal audit function reports 

and timely financial management information are identified and can be

bi-annually to the Audit Committee primarily on the key areas of risk 

monitored. Where appropriate, the business is required to comply with 

within the business.

the procedures set out in written manuals.

The Directors confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness of the

To demonstrate the Board’s commitment to maintaining the highest

system of internal controls covering financial, operational and compliance

business and ethical standards and to promote a culture of honesty and

matters and risk management, for the period covered by these financial

integrity amongst all staff, the Board has established a confidential

telephone service, operated by an independent external organisation,

which may be used by all staff to report any issues of concern relating 

to dishonesty or malpractice within the Group. All issues reported are

investigated by senior management.

IDENTIFICATION OF RISKS

The Board and the Group’s management have a clearly defined

statements in accordance with the guidance contained in the Turnbull

Report.

AUDIT

The Audit Committee is currently comprised of the three independent 

non-executive Directors. Mr Rogerson was appointed a member of the

Committee in January 2004 and he took over as Chairman of the

Committee following the approval of these Report and Accounts by the

responsibility for identifying the major business risks facing the Group and

Board on 5 July 2004. The Committee has written terms of reference

for developing systems to mitigate and manage those risks. The control of

setting out its duties which are available on the Company’s website. 

key risks is reviewed by the Board and the Group’s management at their

These include matters relating to the appointment and fees of the external

monthly meetings.

auditors and review of the annual and interim statements, of the Group’s

The Board is therefore able to confirm that there is an ongoing process for

internal controls and of the nature, scope and results of the internal audit

identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the

programme.

Group, that it has been in place for the year under review and up to the

date of approval of these accounts and accords with the Turnbull guidance.

18 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

The Committee has access to the resources and facilities it requires to

enable it to carry out its duties. These include external professional advice

and direct access to the Company Secretary and other relevant staff. Both

the external auditors and the internal audit manager have direct access to

members of the Committee and can meet with the Committee without the

Company’s management being present.

In addition to the meetings referred to in the table above, the members 

of the Committee, together with the Chairman of the Board, had informal

meetings with the external auditors and, separately, with the internal audit

manager, both with no other Directors present.

The Committee also monitors the independence and objectivity of the

external auditors in carrying out their statutory audit work on behalf of

shareholders and providing other fee-paying services to the Company. 

The Board’s policy on non-audit work is:

Tax advisory and other audit-related work (including in particular

Corporation Tax). This is work that, in their capacity as auditors, they are

best placed to carry out and will generally be asked to do so.  Nevertheless,

where appropriate, they will be asked for a fee quote.

Non-audit related and general consultancy work. This type of work will

either be placed on the basis of the lowest fee quote or to the consultants

who are felt to be best able to provide the expertise and working

relationship required. In certain instances, such as the appointment of

consultants to provide external advice and support to the internal audit

department, the auditors will not be invited to compete for the work.

Fees paid and payable to Deloitte & Touche LLP in respect of the year under

review are as follows:

Statutory audit work and interim review

Tax 

Other

Total

COMPLIANCE

£000

178

82

73

333

The Board considers that the Company was in compliance with the

provisions of the 1998 Code applicable to listed companies throughout 

the financial year, with the exception of the requirement to appoint three

non-executive Directors to the Audit Committee (see under Audit above).

The Company has been in compliance since Mr Rogerson’s appointment in

January 2004.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004  19

Health and Safety

The Board regards the monitoring and control of health and safety and

environmental issues as a key part of its risk management programme.

The Board has designated the Chief Executive as the person ultimately

responsible to the Board for all health, safety and environmental matters

throughout the Group.  Responsibility for implementing the Group’s policy

is devolved to regional and depot management.

-

-

-

all hazardous waste (principally engine oils, batteries, tyres and other 

vehicle consumables) is collected and disposed of by licensed 

contractors;

prior to acquiring new sites, environmental risk assessments, to ISO 

9000 standard, are carried out by external consultants;

we have arranged with the Institute of Advanced Motorists a rolling 

The Group has adopted the principles set out in the management model

programme of driver assessment and training for all employees who 

‘HSG 65 Successful Health and Safety Management’.

have a company vehicle or who are otherwise required to drive as 

A comprehensive health and safety procedures manual and a vehicle user

part of their duties.

handbook provide guidance and advice in implementing the Group’s

During the year under review, no major incidents (classed as those

health and safety policy. Relevant training is provided to all employees.

resulting in death, serious injury or significant pollution) occurred at any of

Technical advice and support is provided by a qualified health and safety

our locations.

officer, part of whose responsibility is to visit every Group location at least

No health and safety enforcement notices were served on any company in

once a year to carry out a health and safety audit.  Where appropriate,

the Group and there were no convictions for health and safety offences

outside professional advice and services are used:

during the year.  There were no pending prosecutions outstanding at the

-

-

in compliance with the Electricity at Work Regulations, a rolling 

programme of electrical inspections and surveys, covering all Group 

locations, is carried out by qualified electrical contractors;

a programme of surveys has been put in place to meet the 

requirements of the new Asbestos Regulations, which came into 

force in 2004, using licensed contractors;

year end.

20 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Report of the Auditors

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NORTHGATE PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Northgate plc for the year

governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. We read the

ended 30 April 2004 which comprise the consolidated profit and loss

Report of the Directors and the other information contained in the annual

account, the balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement, the

report for the above year as described in the contents section including 

statement of total recognised gains and losses, the accounting policies 

the unaudited part of the Report on Remuneration and consider the

and the related Notes 1 to 26 together with the reconciliation of net cash

implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent

flow to movement in net debt and the notes to the consolidated cash flow

misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

statement. These financial statements have been prepared under the

accounting policies set out therein. We have also audited the information 

Basis of audit opinion

in the part of the Report on Remuneration that is described as having been

We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing

audited.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in

accordance with section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. Our audit work 

has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members

those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for

no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or

assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s

members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we

have formed.

Respective responsibilities of
Directors and auditors

As described in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the Company’s

Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in

accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards.

They are also responsible for the preparation of the other information

contained in the annual report including the Report on Remuneration. Our

responsibility is to audit the financial statements and the part of the Report

on Remuneration described as having been audited in accordance with

standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes

examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and

disclosures in the financial statements and the part of the Report on

Remuneration described as having been audited. It also includes an

assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the

Directors in the preparation of the financial statements and of whether the

accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Company

and the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information 

and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us 

with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial

statements and the part of the Report on Remuneration described as having

been audited are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud

or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated 

the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial

statements and the part of the Report on Remuneration described as having

been audited.

Opinion
In our opinion: 

relevant United Kingdom legal and regulatory requirements and auditing

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 

standards.

of the Company and the Group as at 30 April 2004 and of the profit of the

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a

Group for the year then ended; and

true and fair view and whether the financial statements and the part of the

the financial statements and that part of the Report on Remuneration

Report on Remuneration described as having been audited have been

described as having been audited have been properly prepared in

properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. 

accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Report of the Directors is not

consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept

proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and

explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law

regarding directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Company and

other members of the Group is not disclosed.

We review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the

Company's compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined Code

specified for our review by the Listing Rules of the Financial Services

Authority and we report if it does not. We are not required to consider

whether the Board's statements on internal control cover all risks and

controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's corporate

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors

Leeds

5 July 2004

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004  21

22 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Financial Statements

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 23

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2004

Before goodwill
amortisation

Goodwill
amortisation

Notes

1

Turnover
Continuing operations
Joint venture

Turnover: Group and share of joint venture

Less: share of joint venture's turnover

Group turnover

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

– general administrative expenses
– goodwill amortisation

Total administrative expenses

Group operating profit – continuing operations

1, 2

Share of joint venture's operating profit

Profit on disposal of property

Interest payable, net 

Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Profit transferred to reserves

Earnings per Ordinary share – basic

Diluted earnings per Ordinary share

Dividends per Ordinary share

4

5

6
7

22

8

8

7

2004
£000

355,624
23,461

379,085

(23,461)

355,624

(261,255)

94,369

(38,552)
–

(38,552)

55,817

4,578

60,395

–

(15,355)

2004
£000

– 
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
(71)

(71)

(71)

(236)

(307)

–

–

Total
2004
£000

355,624
23,461

379,085

Total
2003
£000

337,875
14,514

352,389

(23,461)

(14,514)

355,624

337,875

(261,255)

(250,213)

94,369

87,662

(38,552)
(71)

(38,623)

55,746

4,342

60,088

–

(38,999)
(384)

(39,383)

48,279

2,620

50,899

736

(15,355)

(15,032)

45,040

(307)

44,733

(13,303)

31,430
(11,064)

20,366

50.9p

50.8p

17.6p

36,603

(11,497)

25,106
(9,736)

15,370

41.4p

41.2p

16.0p

24 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Balance Sheets

30 APRIL 2004

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets

Vehicles for hire
Other fixed assets

Investments

Investment in joint venture
Share of gross assets
Share of gross liabilities
Goodwill on investment less amortisation

Total fixed assets

Current assets
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Group

Company

Notes

9

10
11
12

13
14

2004
£000

1,981

379,346
23,342
1,330

405,999

50,389
(40,215)
4,293

14,467

420,466

15,285
56,382
46,160

117,827

2003
£000

1,382

366,976
21,574
409

390,341

38,450
(30,898)
4,529

12,081

402,422

10,328
57,270
31,545

99,143

2004
£000

–

–
3,117
79,050

82,167

–
–
–

–

2003
£000

–

–
2,188
79,050

81,238

–
–
–

–

82,167

81,238

–
122,881
44,311

167,192

12,197

154,995

237,162

100,000
(119)

–
19,455
29,792

49,247

12,909

36,338

117,576

–
(6)

137,281

117,582

3,702
61,829
–
417
71,333

137,281

136,781
500

137,281

3,545
45,635
–
417
67,985

117,582

117,082
500

117,582

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

15

133,756

185,758

Net current (liabilities) assets

Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than

one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Revaluation reserve
Merger reserve
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Attributable to equity shareholders
Attributable to non-equity shareholders

16
19

20
21
22
22
22

(15,929)

(86,615)

404,537

315,807

208,079
6,821

189,637

3,702
61,829
23
4,721
119,362

189,637

189,137
500

189,637

155,592
7,005

153,210

3,545
45,635
23
4,721
99,286

153,210

152,710
500

153,210

The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 July 2004.

F M Waring
Director         

G T Murray
Director 

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 25

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2004

Notes

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

17

16

2004
£000

2003
£000

157,203

150,896

(14,679)

(11,279)

(215,129)
106,771
(5,414)

(13,847)

(11,869)

(216,858)
95,341
(3,457)

(113,772)

(124,974)

(1,092)

(14,672)

(11,005)

(9,240)

5,376

(23,706)

(205)

(191)

16,351
93,833
(263,310)
169,577

16,451

21,622

167
(7,226)
(170,458)
199,254

21,737

(2,160)

2004
£000

21,622

(93,833)
263,310
(169,577)
205

21,727
(3,271)
96

18,552

2003
£000

(2,160)

7,226
170,458
(199,254)
191

(23,539)
(11,547)
(393)

(35,479)

(268,378)

(232,899)

(249,826)

(268,378)

Cash inflow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Purchase of vehicles for hire
Sale of vehicles for hire
Other items, net

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

and financial investment

Acquisitions

Equity dividends paid

Cash inflow (outflow) before use of liquid resources

and financing

Management of liquid resources

Cash placed on deposit

Financing

Issue of Ordinary shares (net of expenses)
Increase (decrease) in borrowings
Capital element of vehicle related hire purchase payments
Cash inflow from new vehicle related hire purchase agreements

Net cash inflow from financing

Increase (decrease) in cash for the year

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow 
to Movement in Net Debt

Increase (decrease) in cash for the year

Financing

(Increase) decrease in borrowings
Capital element of vehicle related hire purchase payments
Cash inflow from new vehicle related hire purchase agreements
Cash placed on deposit

Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
Hire purchase agreements acquired with subsidiary undertakings
Foreign exchange movements

Movement in net debt for the year

Net debt at 1 May 

Net debt at 30 April 

26 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

(i) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Notes

Group operating profit
Depreciation
Amortisation of goodwill
(Profit) loss on sale of equipment and other fixed assets
Increase in stocks
Decrease (increase) in debtors
Increase in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Analysis of items stated on a net basis in the cash flow statement

2004
£000

55,746
98,547
71
(63)
(4,922)
1,450
6,374

2003
£000

48,279
99,691
384
3
(2,124)
(1,557)
6,220

157,203

150,896

2004
£000

1,028
(4,849)
(10,833)
(25)

(14,679)

(215,129)
106,771
(5,729)
1,236
(1,888)
807
160

2003
£000

1,163
(4,355)
(10,630)
(25)

(13,847)

(216,858)
95,341
(6,027)
2,389
(472)
653
–

(113,772)

(124,974)

17

–
1,092

1,092

10,170
4,502

14,672

(ii) Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received
Interest paid on bank loans and overdrafts
Interest paid on hire purchase agreements
Dividends paid – non-equity preference shares

(iii) Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of vehicles for hire
Sale of vehicles for hire
Purchase of other fixed assets
Sale of other fixed assets
Purchase of investments – employee share schemes
Sale of investments – employee share schemes
Sale of investment – unlisted investment

(iv) Acquisitions
Investment in joint venture
Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings

Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2004

Profit for the financial year
Foreign exchange differences

2004
£000

31,430
(290)

31,140

2003
£000

25,106
626

25,732

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 27

Accounting Policies

Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable
United Kingdom accounting standards under the historical cost
convention as modified by the revaluation of freehold and long
leasehold properties. 

The Group adopted the transitional provisions of FRS15 in respect of
the valuation of properties. The valuation of previously revalued
properties will not be updated. Details of the latest revaluations are
shown in Note 11.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the
Company and all subsidiary undertakings made up to 30 April. Joint
ventures are accounted for by the gross equity method. The results of
subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures are included from their
respective dates of acquisition.
Goodwill
Goodwill representing the excess of the purchase consideration over
the fair value of net assets acquired on acquisition of subsidiary
undertakings and joint ventures is capitalised as an intangible asset
in the year of acquisition. It is amortised through the profit and loss
account over the Directors’ estimate of its useful life of up to a
maximum of 20 years.  As permitted by FRS10, goodwill arising on
acquisitions prior to 1 January 1998 was eliminated against reserves
as a matter of accounting policy and has not been reinstated to
intangible assets from reserves, but will be charged to the profit and
loss account on subsequent disposal of the businesses to which it
relates.
Tangible fixed assets: depreciation
Freehold land and property under construction are not depreciated.
Other tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their estimated useful
lives on a straight line basis as follows:
Freehold buildings
Leasehold property

over 50 years
over 50 years or over the term of the
lease, whichever is the shorter

over 3 to 10 years
over 3 to 6 years
over 3 years

Plant, equipment and fittings
Vehicles for hire
Motor vehicles
Investments
Current assets are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Shares in Group undertakings and other unlisted fixed asset
investments are stated at cost less provision for impairment.
Fixed asset investments - own shares
The Company’s shares held by Kleinwort Benson (Guernsey) Trustees
Limited as trustees of the Goode Durrant Employees’ Trust are
included in the consolidated balance sheet as a fixed asset
investment until such time as the interest in the shares is transferred
to the employees. The shares are held as a hedge against the Group’s
obligations under its various share schemes and, accordingly, the
shares purchased are recorded at cost. The cost of meeting these
obligations is charged to the profit and loss account on a systematic
basis over the period of service in respect of which options are
granted.
Stocks
Goods for resale and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost
and net realisable value.
Foreign currency
Assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiaries and joint ventures are
translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance
sheet date.  The effect of variances in exchange rates between the
beginning and the end of the financial year on the net investment in
subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures is dealt with through

reserves. The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings and joint
ventures are translated into sterling using average exchange rates for
the financial year and variances compared with the exchange rate at
the balance sheet date are dealt with through reserves. All other
monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are
translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance
sheet date with resulting exchange gains and losses being taken to
the profit and loss account.
Deferred taxation
In accordance with FRS19, Deferred Tax, full provision is made on
timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the
balance sheet date. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of
items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods
different from those in which they are included in financial
statements. Deferred tax is not provided on timing differences arising
from the revaluation of fixed assets where there is no commitment to
sell the asset, or on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries and joint
ventures where there is no commitment to remit these earnings.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as
more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are not discounted.
Leasing
As lessee: Acquisitions of fixed assets funded through finance leases
and hire purchase agreements are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with Group policies. Future obligations under these leases
and agreements are included in creditors. Interest costs payable are
charged to the profit and loss account over the life of the lease so as
to produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding balance. All
other leases are operating leases and the payments made are charged
to the profit and loss account evenly over the period of the lease. 

As lessor: Motor vehicles and equipment leased to customers under
operating leases are included within fixed assets. Income from such
leases is taken to the profit and loss account evenly over the period of
the operating lease agreements.
Turnover
Turnover represents the revenue resulting from Group operating
activities, excluding value added tax. These comprise the hire of
vehicles, the sale of used vehicles and the supply of related goods
and services.
Pensions
The Group only operates defined contribution type pension
arrangements. Contributions in respect of these arrangements are
charged to the profit and loss account as they become payable by the
Group. Pension contributions in respect of one of these arrangements
are held in trustee administered funds independent of the Group’s
finances. 

The other arrangements are group personal pension plans.
Financial instruments and derivatives
Derivative instruments utilised by the Group are interest rate caps,
collars and swaps. A derivative instrument is considered to be used
for hedging purposes when it alters the risk profile of an existing
underlying exposure of the Group in line with the Group’s risk
management policies.

Interest rate caps and collars – The option premia are recognised on
the Group balance sheet as ‘Prepayments and accrued income’. The
option premia are taken to net interest payable spread evenly over the
lifetime of the cap or where applicable the relevant collar.

Interest rate swaps – Interest payments and receipts relating to
swaps are accrued with net interest. They are not revalued to fair
value or shown in the Group balance sheet at the year end.

28 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Notes on the Accounts

1  Segmental Analysis

All trading activities in 2004 and 2003 relate to the business of vehicle hire. The Group operates in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and
turnover relates to customers in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. The joint venture operates in all material respects in Spain.

2  Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging (crediting):
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
Depreciation of fixed assets held under

hire purchase agreements

Amortisation of goodwill
Hire of plant and equipment and other assets
Auditors’ remuneration
Fees paid to auditors for other services
(Profit) loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Other rental income

3 Information regarding employees and Directors

The average number of persons employed by the Group:
Direct operations
Administration

The staff costs of these persons were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pensions costs

2004
£000

2003
£000

39,679

37,537

58,868
71
3,710
178
155
(63)
(216,318)

62,154
384
3,138
173
239
3
(213,842)

2004
number

2003
number

1,362
375

1,737

£000

37,496
3,401
944

41,841

1,296
370

1,666

£000

32,838
3,016
725

36,579

Details of Directors’ remuneration, pension contributions and share options are provided in the audited part of the Report on Remuneration on
pages 12 to 15.

4 Interest

Income from fixed asset investments
Interest receivable and similar income:

Interest receivable on bank and other deposits

Interest payable and similar charges:

On bank loans, overdrafts and other loans

repayable within five years

Finance charges related to hire purchase agreements

UK interest payable, net
Share of joint venture’s interest payable, net 

2004
£000

202

1,231

1,433

(5,066)
(10,436)

(15,502)

(14,069)
(1,286)

2003
£000

231

875

1,106

(4,532)
(10,758)

(15,290)

(14,184)
(848)

(15,355)

(15,032)

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 29

Notes on the Accounts continued

5 Tax on profit on ordinary activities

UK corporation tax on profits for the year
Over provision of corporation tax for prior years

Share of overseas joint venture taxation

Total current taxation

Deferred taxation
Origination and reversal of timing differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years

2004
£000

13,860
(599)

13,261
389

13,650

(932)
585

2003
£000

11,052
(740)

10,312
493

10,805

(337)
1,029

13,303

11,497

The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Capital gain covered by losses
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances for the year
Difference in taxation on overseas joint venture
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years
Other

2004
£000

44,733

13,420

510
–
932
(598)
(599)
(15)

2003
£000

36,603

10,981

573
(235)
337
(99)
(740)
(12)

13,650

10,805

6  Profit of parent company

Of the profit attributable to shareholders, a profit of £14,412,000 (2003 – £16,835,000) has been dealt with in the accounts of the parent company.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in the Companies Act 1985 from presenting its own profit and loss account.

7  Dividends

Equity dividend on Ordinary shares:
Interim paid 7p per share (2003 – 4.9p)
Final proposed 10.6p per share (2003 – 11.1p)

Total dividend 17.6p per share (2003 – 16.0p)
Non-equity dividend on preference shares

2004
£000

4,259
6,780

11,039
25

11,064

2003
£000

2,965
6,746

9,711
25

9,736

30 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

8  Earnings per Ordinary share

The calculation of basic earnings per Ordinary share in respect of the year to 30 April 2004 is based on the profit attributable to equity
shareholders of £31,405,000 (2003 – £25,081,000) and the weighted average of 61,647,279 (2003 – 60,646,882) Ordinary shares in issue (excluding
those shares held by an employee trust in connection with the Group’s various share schemes).

Diluted earnings per Ordinary share have been calculated on the basis of earnings described above and assume that nil shares (2003 – 102,000)
remaining exercisable under the Goode Durrant Share Option Scheme had been fully exercised at the commencement of the relevant period,
such that the weighted average number of shares is 61,817,783 (2003 – 60,893,447) (including 170,504 shares held by an employee trust in
connection with the Group’s various share schemes).

9  Intangible assets

Group

Cost
At 1 May 2003
Additions (see Note 17)

At 30 April 2004

Amortisation
At 1 May 2003
Charge for the year

At 30 April 2004

Net book value
At 30 April 2004

At 30 April 2003

10  Vehicles for hire

Group
Cost
1 May 2003
Transfer to motor vehicles
Foreign exchange differences
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals

30 April 2004

Depreciation
1 May 2003
Transfer to motor vehicles
Foreign exchange differences
Charged to profit and loss account
Disposals

30 April 2004

Net book value
30 April 2004

30 April 2003

Goodwill
£000

1,770
670

2,440

388
71

459

1,981

1,382

£000

480,154
(335)
(205) 

211,374
3,585 
(205,780) 

488,793

113,178
(109)
(46) 
95,433 
(99,009) 

109,447

379,346

366,976

The net book value of the above vehicles which are held under hire purchase agreements amounts to £152,539,000 (2003 – £255,746,000).

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 31

Notes on the Accounts continued

11  Other fixed assets

Group

Cost or valuation
1 May 2003
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Foreign exchange differences
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals

30 April 2004

Depreciation
1 May 2003
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Foreign exchange differences
Charged to profit and loss account
Disposals

30 April 2004

Net book value
30 April 2004

30 April 2003

Cost or valuation at 30 April 2004 is represented by:
Valuation performed in 1992
Subsequent additions at cost

Land and buildings by category:
Freehold
Short leasehold

Net book value

Land
and
buildings
£000

Plant,
equipment
& fittings
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

19,687
–
–
3,894 
–
(485)

23,096

2,733
–
–
805
(43)

3,495

19,601

16,954

525
22,571

23,096

8,992
–
(4)
986
102
(131)

9,945 

5,473
–
(2)
1,829 
(91)

7,209

2,736

3,519

–
9,945

9,945

1,423
335
–
849
–
(1,202)

1,405

322
109
–
480
(511)

400

1,005

1,101

–
1,405

1,405

2004
£000

16,943
2,658

19,601

Total
£000

30,102
335
(4)
5,729
102
(1,818)

34,446

8,528
109
(2)
3,114
(645)

11,104

23,342

21,574

525
33,921

34,446

2003
£000

14,393
2,561

16,954

Certain of the above freehold properties were valued as at 30 April 1992 by Jones Lang Wootton, Chartered Surveyors, on the basis of open
market value for existing use.

At 30 April 2004, under the historical cost convention, land and buildings would have been stated at £23,374,000 and related accumulated
depreciation at £3,591,000. 

Company

Cost or valuation
1 May 2003
Additions

30 April 2004

Depreciation
1 May 2003
Charged to profit and loss account

30 April 2004

Net book value
30 April 2004

30 April 2003

32 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Land and
buildings
£000

2,237
984

3,221

49
55

104

3,117

2,188

12  Fixed asset investments

Group

Cost
1 May 2003
Additions
Disposals

30 April 2004

Provisions
1 May 2003
Release on disposals

30 April 2004

Net book value
30 April 2004

30 April 2003

Own
shares
£000

Unlisted
investments
£000

487
1,888
(1,045)

1,330

238
(238)

–

1,330

249

184
–
(184)

–

24
(24)

–

–

160

Total
£000

671
1,888
(1,229)

1,330

262
(262)

–

1,330

409

Own shares
At 30 April 2004, 239,779 (2003 – 115,974) Ordinary shares in the Company with a market value of £1,496,221 (2003 – £482,452) were held by Kleinwort
Benson (Guernsey) Trustees Limited as a hedge against the Group’s obligations under its various share schemes.

All but a nominal dividend right in respect of these shares has been waived. Further details of the Group’s share schemes are outlined in the
Report on Remuneration on pages 12 to 15.

Company

Cost
1 May 2003 and 30 April 2004

Provisions
1 May 2003 and 30 April 2004

Net book value
30 April 2004

30 April 2003

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£000

Investment
in joint
venture
£000

Loans
to group
undertakings
£000

Total
£000

24,315

10,170

47,000

81,485

2,435

–

–

2,435

21,880

21,880

10,170

10,170

47,000

47,000

79,050

79,050

At 30 April 2004 the Company’s principal subsidiary undertaking was Northgate Vehicle Hire Limited (NVH), whose business is vehicle hire.
NVH is wholly and directly owned by the Company, incorporated in Great Britain, registered in England and Wales and operates in the country
of incorporation. A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries was included with the Annual Return filed with the Registrar of Companies.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 33

Notes on the Accounts continued

13  Stocks

Goods for resale and finished goods

14  Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Prepayments and accrued income

15  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Amounts falling due within one year:

Borrowings (see Note 16)
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income
Proposed dividends

Group

Company

2004
£000

15,285

2003
£000

10,328

2004
£000

–

2003
£000

–

Group

Company

2004
£000

41,801
–
7,647
6,496

55,944

438

56,382

2003
£000

45,821
–
4,840
5,927

56,588

682

57,270

2004
£000

–
122,583
242
56

122,881

2003
£000

– 
18,024 
1,369
62 

19,455

–

–

122,881

19,455

Group

Company

2004
£000

87,907
9,838
–
7,143
7,050
15,038
6,780

133,756

2003
£000

144,331
10,814
–
5,058
3,751
15,058
6,746

185,758

2004
£000

–
–
3,097
–
81
2,239
6,780

2003
£000

–
–
4,589
–
–
1,574
6,746

12,197

12,909

34 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

16  Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

The only creditors falling due after more than one year are borrowings. Details of total Group borrowings, including those due within one year
are as follows:

Group

Company

Amounts falling due within one year:

Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts
Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

Total borrowings 

Of the amounts falling due after more than one year, 
repayments fall due in the following periods:
Due within one to two years
Bank loans and overdrafts
Vehicle related hire purchase

Due within two to five years
Vehicle related bank loans

and overdrafts

Vehicle related hire purchase

2003
£000

2004
£000

2003
£000

2004
£000

3,485
84,422

87,907

10,686
133,645

144,331

51

11

140,628
67,400

208,079

295,986

51
44,933

44,984

140,628
22,467

163,095

46,835
108,746

155,592

299,923

11
72,497

72,508

46,835
36,249

83,084

–
–

–

–

100,000
–

100,000

100,000

–
–

–

100,000
–

100,000

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

Vehicle related bank loans and overdrafts of £144,113,000 (2003 – £57,521,000) and £51,000 (2003 – £11,000) of the bank loans and overdrafts 
are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the subsidiary undertakings. Vehicle related hire purchase of £151,822,000
(2003 – £242,391,000) is secured by a fixed charge over the vehicles to which it relates.

Analysis of net debt

Cash in hand, at bank
Bank overdraft due within one year

Cash in hand, short term deposits
Bank loans and overdrafts

due after one year

Vehicle related hire purchase 

At
1 May
2003
£000

29,997
(10,686)

19,311

1,548

(46,846)
(242,391)

(268,378)

Cash
flow
£000

14,410
7,212

21,622

205

(93,833)
93,733

21,727

Acquisitions
(Note 17)
£000

Foreign
exchange
movement
£000

–
–

–

–

–
(3,271)

(3,271)

–
(11) 

(11)

–

–
107 

96 

At
30 April
2004
£000

44,407
(3,485)

40,922

1,753

(140,679)
(151,822)

(249,826)

At 30 April 2004 the gearing of the Group amounted to 132% (2003 – 175%) which is represented by net borrowings of £249,826,000 
(2003 – £268,378,000) as a percentage of shareholders’ funds of £189,637,000 (2003 – £153,210,000). Net borrowings comprise borrowings 
less cash at bank.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 35

Notes on the Accounts continued

16  Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (continued)

Borrowing facilities
The Group has various borrowing facilities available to it. The undrawn committed borrowing facilities at 30 April 2004 in respect of which all
conditions precedent had been met at that date expire as follows:

In one year or less
In one year to five years

2004
£000

138,010
14,097

152,107

2003
£000

127,125
27,654

154,779

On 5 April 2004 the Company agreed a new committed term loan facility with two of its existing funders. The sum borrowed of £100,000,000 has
a commitment termination date five years from the agreement date.

The total amount permitted to be borrowed by the Company and its subsidiary undertakings in terms of the Articles of Association shall not
exceed five times the aggregate of the issued share capital of the Company and the Group reserves, as defined in those Articles.

Financial instruments and derivatives

Treasury policies and the management of risk

The function of Group Treasury is to reduce or eliminate financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable
requirements, to secure finance at minimum cost and to invest cash assets securely and profitably. Treasury operations manage the 
Group’s funding, liquidity and exposure to interest rate risks within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board.

The Group uses derivative instruments for risk management purposes only. Consistent with Group policy, Group Treasury do not engage 
in speculative activity and it is policy to avoid using the more complex financial instruments.

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal exposures with banks and other institutions meeting required standards 
as assessed normally by reference to the major credit agencies. Deals are authorised only with banks with which dealing mandates have 
been agreed and which maintain a Double A rating. Individual aggregate credit exposures are limited accordingly.

Short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the analysis below. At 30 April 2004 the Group’s total borrowings were £295,986,000
(2003 – £299,923,000). 

Financing and interest rate risk

The Group’s policy is to finance operating subsidiary undertakings by a combination of retained earnings, bank borrowings including medium
term loans and hire purchase finance.

Cash at bank and on deposit yield interest based principally on LIBOR rates applicable to periods of less than three months. The Group’s
exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings and deposits is managed through the use of interest rate caps, collars and swaps. These
derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix or cap a substantial element of the
interest cost on outstanding debt. At 30 April 2004, 76% of gross borrowings were at fixed or capped rates of interest: £85,000,000 of swaps as
shown below and £140,000,000 of caps and collars as detailed on page 37. After taking into account the various interest rate swaps entered into
by the Group, the interest rate exposure of the borrowings of the Group as at 30 April 2004 was:

Gross
borrowings
£000

Floating rate
borrowings
£000

Fixed rate
borrowings
£000

Fixed rate borrowings

Weighted 
average
interest rate
at year end
%

Weighted
average
time for which 
rate is fixed
Years

295,986

210,986

85,000

299,923

269,923

30,000

5.29

7.05

3.86

4.14

At 30 April 2004
UK Sterling

At 30 April 2003
UK Sterling

The analysis of weighted average interest rates and weighted average years to maturity is on fixed rate borrowings and after adjustments for
interest rate swaps. The floating rate borrowings bear interest at relevant national LIBOR equivalents.

36 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

16  Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (continued)

The interest rate exposure is further protected by interest rate caps and collars set out as follows:

Contracts effective as at 30 April 2004

Cap amount (£m)

Cap %

Floor %

5
5
5
5
5

25

8
8
8
8
7.5

–
–
–
–
–

Collar amount (£m)

Cap %

Floor %

10
10
10
10
10
25
10
10
10
10

115

Total value of current contracts (£m)
140

Contracts to commence after 30 April 2004

Collar amount (£m)

10
10

20

6
7
7
7
7
5.50
5.25
5.00
4.75
7.00

Cap %

7.00
6.50

Finish date

May 2004
December 2004
January 2005
April 2006
June 2006

Finish date

January 2005
April 2007
April 2007
April 2008
April 2008
May 2008
June 2008
June 2008
June 2008
April 2009

4
5
5
5
5
3.22
3.19
3.15
3.25
5.00

Floor %

5.00
4.50

Start date

April 2005
April 2007

Finish date

April 2010
April 2012

Fair values of financial instruments
The comparison of fair and book values of all the Group’s financial instruments as at 30 April 2004 is set out below. Market values have been
used to determine fair values. Where market values are not available, fair values have been calculated by discounting cash flows at prevailing
interest rates.

Cash at bank and in hand
Debt

Net borrowings
Derivatives to manage interest rate

2004

2003

Book
value
£000

46,160
(295,986)

(249,826)
682

Fair
value
£000

46,160
(295,986)

(249,826)
180

Book
value
£000

31,545
(299,923)

(268,378)
1,040

Fair
value
£000

31,545
(299,923)

(268,378)
(6,659)

(249,144)

(249,646)

(267,338)

(275,037)

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 37

Notes on the Accounts continued

17  Acquisitions

Subsidiary undertakings
F Herriman & Sons Limited
On 30 April 2004 the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of F Herriman & Sons Limited trading as Daman Vehicle Rental (“Daman”)
for a cash consideration of £960,000 including goodwill of £670,000. The goodwill on the acquisition of Daman is capitalised and written off 
over a period of five years being its estimated useful economic life. The transaction has been accounted for in accordance with acquisition
accounting principles.

Vehicles for hire
Plant, equipment and fittings
Stocks
Debtors
Overdraft
Vehicle related hire purchase
Creditors
Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition cost (including expenses)

Satisfied by cash
Cash equivalents in subsidiary undertaking acquired

Cash outflow on acquisition

Fair value of
net assets

£000

3,585
102
41
682
(132)
(3,271)
(551)
(166)

290
670

960

960
132

1,092

The provisional fair values equate to the book values and represent the Directors’ current estimates of the net assets acquired.
However, in accordance with FRS7, the values attributed may be revised as further information becomes available.

18  Post balance sheet events

Subsidiary undertaking

On 16 July 2002 the Group acquired a 40% share in Furgonetas de Alquiler SA (“Fualsa”), a business in Spain for a cash consideration of
£10,170,000 including goodwill of £4,726,000. In the year to 30 April 2004 this investment has been accounted for as a joint venture.

On 3 May 2004 the Group exercised its option to acquire a further 40% of the share capital of Fualsa for the maximum consideration of
£15,154,000 under the share purchase agreement. On the same date the Group also exercised its option to acquire the final 20% of Fualsa’s share
capital. The consideration for this exercise is, however, deferred until 2006 and will be dependant on the profit after tax of Fualsa for the calendar
years 2004 and 2005. With effect from May 2004 Fualsa will be accounted for as a subsidiary undertaking of the Group with the estimated net
assets and goodwill acquired as set out in the table below. The total goodwill arising on the acquisition will be amortised over 20 years from 
16 July 2002.

Book value of net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition cost (including expenses)

Satisfied by cash

Fair value of deferred consideration

Total consideration

38 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

£000

15,260
8,956

24,216

15,154

9,062

24,216

18  Post balance sheet events (continued)

The balance sheet of Fualsa as at 30 April 2004 is shown below for information purposes and does not incorporate any fair value
adjustments to assets or liabilities following the option that was exercised by the Company on 3 May 2004 to acquire a further 60% of
Fualsa’s share capital.

Fixed assets
Vehicles for hire
Plant, equipment and fittings

Current assets
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
– Borrowings
– Other

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
– Borrowings

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Fualsa’s net borrowings at 30 April 2004 were £86,738,000.

19  Provisions for liabilities and charges

Deferred tax provided
Accelerated capital allowances
Other timing differences

Movement in deferred tax
1 May 2003
On acquisition
Credited in profit and loss account
Adjustments to prior years
Foreign exchange movement

£000

85,624
6,398

92,022

2,536
27,624
1,194

31,354

55,975
8,417

64,392

(33,038)

58,984

31,957

1,594

25,433

Group

Company

2004
£000

8,562
(1,741)

6,821

7,005
166
(932)
585
(3)

6,821

2003
£000

7,969
(964)

7,005

5,170
1,143
(337)
1,029
–

7,005

2004
£000

110
(229)

(119)

(6)
–
(119)
6
–

(119))

2003
£000

66
(72)

(6)

(65)
–
27
32
–

(6)

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 39

Notes on the Accounts continued

20  Called up share capital

Group and Company

Authorised:
80,000,000 Ordinary shares of 5p each
1,300,000 5% cumulative preference
shares of 50p each

Allotted and fully paid:
64,034,340 (2003 – 60,892,340)
Ordinary shares of 5p each
1,000,000 5% cumulative preference
shares of 50p each

2004

£000

4,000

650

4,650

3,202

500

3,702

2003

£000

4,000

650

4,650

3,045

500

3,545

During the year 102,000 Ordinary shares with a nominal value of £5,100 were issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the Goode Durrant
Share Option Scheme, for a cash consideration of £224,110. On 14 January 2004 the Company completed a placing of 3,040,000 new Ordinary
shares of 5p each. These new Ordinary shares were placed with institutions at a price of 545p each raising £16,126,643 (net of expenses).

The cumulative preference shares of 50p each entitle the holder to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5% on the paid up
capital and the right to a return of capital at either winding up or a repayment of capital. The preference shares do not entitle the holders to any
further or other participation in the profits or assets of the Company. These shares have no voting rights other than in exceptional circumstances.

21  Share premium account

Group and Company

1 May 2003
Premium on shares issued (net of expenses)

30 April 2004

22  Reserves

Group
1 May 2003
Profit transferred to reserves
Foreign exchange differences

30 April 2004

Company
1 May 2003
Profit transferred to reserves

30 April 2004

2004

£000

45,635
16,194

61,829

Profit
and loss
account
£000

99,286
20,366
(290)

119,362

2003

£000

45,471
164

45,635

Total
reserves
£000

104,030
20,366
(290)

124,106

67,985
3,348

71,333

68,402
3,348

71,750

Revaluation
reserve
£000

Merger
reserve
£000

23
–
–

23

–
–

–

4,721
–
–

4,721

417
–

417

The cumulative amount of goodwill written off to reserves is £13,195,000 (2003 – £13,195,000).

40 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

23  Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds for the year ended 30 April 2004

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Profit transferred to reserves
Issue of Ordinary share capital (net of expenses)
Foreign exchange differences

Net increase in shareholders’ funds

Opening shareholders’ funds 

Closing shareholders’ funds

24  Contingent liabilities

2004
£000

31,430
(11,064)

20,366
16,351
(290)

36,427

153,210

189,637

2003
£000

25,106
(9,736)

15,370
167
626

16,163

137,047

153,210

The Company has guaranteed borrowings by subsidiary undertakings of £44,033,000 as at 30 April 2004 (2003 – £10,686,000).

25  Commitments

Capital expenditure commitments:
Capital expenditure contracted for but not provided in the accounts is as follows:

Contracted for but not provided

in the accounts

Financial commitments:
As at 30 April 2004 the Group had annual commitments 
to make payments under operating leases as follows:

Leases expiring:

within one year
two to five years
over five years

26 Pensions

Group

2004
£000

475

2003
£000

947

2004

2003

Land and
buildings
£000

250
590
1,299

2,139

Other
£000

683
1,161
12

1,856

Land and
buildings
£000

469
481
911

1,861

Other
£000

628
315 
14

957

The total pension cost for the Group was £944,000 (2003 – £725,000).

During the year ended 30 April 2004 the Group only operated defined contribution arrangements.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 41

Five Year Financial Summary

Based on the consolidated financial statements for years ended 30 April and adjusted to reflect the effect of subsequent changes in
accounting policy.

Profit and loss account

Turnover
Continuing operations
Joint venture

Turnover: Group and share of joint venture

2004
£000

355,624
23,461

379,085

2003
£000

337,875
14,514

352,389

Less: share of joint venture’s turnover

(23,461)

(14,514)

2002
£000

277,829
–

277,829

–

2001
£000

261,801
–

261,801

–

2000
£000

218,286
–

218,286

–

Group turnover

355,624

337,875

277,829

261,801

218,286

Operating profit
Group operating profit - continuing operations
Share of joint venture’s operating profit

Exceptional items
Interest

Profit before taxation
Tax

Profit for the financial year
Dividends

Retained profit

Earnings per Ordinary share

Dividends per Ordinary share

Balance sheet

Assets employed

Fixed assets
Net current liabilities
Creditors (after one year) and provisions

Financed by
Share capital
Share premium account
Reserves

Net asset value per Ordinary share

55,746
4,342

60,088
–
(15,355)

44,733
(13,303)

31,430
(11,064)

20,366

50.9p

17.6p

2004
£000

48,279
2,620

50,899
736
(15,032)

36,603
(11,497)

25,106
(9,736)

15,370

41.4p

16.0p

2003
£000

45,055
–

45,055
–
(13,381)

31,674
(9,953)

21,721
(9,119)

12,602

35.8p

15.0p

2002
£000

42,569
–

42,569
–
(15,459)

27,110
(8,054)

19,056
(8,517)

10,539

31.4p

14.0p

2001
£000

37,942
–

37,942
–
(13,617)

24,325
(7,328)

16,997
(8,039)

8,958

28.1p

13.25p

2000
£000

420,466
(15,929)
(214,900)

402,422
(86,615)
(162,597)

344,924
(60,676)
(147,201)

318,353
(51,625)
(142,436)

294,788
(32,530)
(148,841)

189,637

153,210

137,047

124,292

113,417

3,702
61,829
124,106

189,637

295p

3,545
45,635
104,030

153,210

252p

3,542
45,471
88,034

3,539
45,321
75,432

3,532
44,992
64,893

137,047

124,292

113,417

225p

205p

187p

42 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

New Articles of Association

6.7 Article 104: borrowing powers. Provision has been made for the

treatment of treasury shares and employee share schemes, which
will now be deducted for the purposes of calculating the adjusted
capital and reserves. The limit on the directors’ powers to incur
borrowings has been increased from five to six times the value of
adjusted capital and reserves in order to accommodate this. The
increased flexibility may also prove useful when the International
Financial Reporting Standards come into effect in 2005 as they are
expected to make the figures in balance sheets more fluid.

6.8 Old Article 109: local management. This article has been deleted

as the matter is covered by Article 98.3.

6.9 Article 110: participation by conference call. This article has been

updated to take into account developments in telecommunications
and to include a statement that, where a meeting is held by
telephone, the meeting is deemed to have taken place where the
largest group of directors is assembled or, if no group is
ascertainable, where the chairman is.

6.10 Article 135.2: capitalisation of profits. Employee share option
schemes often provide for the option price to be adjusted
downwards to reflect the discount element in rights issues, and
this may result in the option price being reduced below nominal
value. To avoid shares being issued at a discount on the exercise
of options this article provides that directors may capitalise
reserves in favour of option holders to cover the difference
between the option price and nominal value.

Set out below is a summary of the principal changes proposed to be
made to the Articles of Association of the Company. References below
are to articles in the proposed revised draft unless otherwise stated.

1  Uncertificated shares/CREST

Under the Listing Rules securities of listed companies must be
eligible to be held in CREST. The main relevant articles are Articles
10, 17.2, 30, 33.2, and 46.

2  Treasury Shares

Changes have been included to reflect the fact that a company
can now hold its own shares in treasury. Examples include Articles
12.1, 42.1(b), 48, 104 and 135.

3  Electronic communications

As electronic communications with members are now permitted,
the Articles have been updated following the drafting of the
amendments to Table A.

4  Provisions covered by the Companies Act 1985

Certain provisions have been deleted as they repeat the
Companies Act. Examples include the removal of the reference 
to issuing shares at a discount in old Articles 6, and old Articles
11.3, 135.

5 Outdated or unnecessary provisions

Certain provisions have been deleted as being out of date or
unnecessary. Examples include old Articles 11.2, 42, 55 and 148
and references to “Depositaries”. In certain others, the language
has been updated, for example Articles 46, 84 and 95.

6  Principal specific changes

6.1 Article 14.1: rights to certificates. This article has been updated to
enable the Company to carry out various forms of mechanical
authentication of share certificates.

6.2 Article 70: directors may supply proxy cards. Wording has been

added to provide that the accidental omission to provide such an
appointment of proxy to a member shall not invalidate the meeting
to which it relates.

6.3 Article 73: number of directors. The upper limit on the number of
directors has been removed. It is fairly usual for a listed plc’s
Articles not to set a maximum number of directors.

6.4 Article 80: retirement of directors. Changes have been made to
replace the old “one-third retiring by rotation” rule with the
Combined Code requirement that all directors should be required
to re-submit themselves for re-election at least every three years
and that non-executive directors may serve longer than nine years
(three three-year terms) subject to annual re-election.

6.5 Article 84: vacation of office by directors. A new Article 84.2 has

been added, being the common provision that directors shall not
be required to leave office at seventy years of age.

6.6 Article 91: directors’ fees. The cap on directors’ fees has been

increased to £400,000 in the aggregate. It is an ABI guideline that a
listed plc’s Articles of Association should contain a limit on
directors’ fees.

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 43

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the one hundred and sixth Annual
General Meeting of Northgate plc will be held at Norflex House,
Allington Way, Darlington at 11.30 am on 8 September 2004 for the
following purposes:

entitlements that would otherwise arise or with legal or
practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of,
any recognised regulatory body or any stock exchange in any
territory or otherwise howsoever);

To receive and adopt the Directors’ report and audited accounts
of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2004.

To declare a final dividend of 10.6p per Ordinary share.

To approve the Report on Remuneration for the financial year
ended 30 April 2004 set out on pages 12 to 15 of the 2004
Annual Report and Accounts.

(b)

(c)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with any
employees’ share scheme approved by the members in general
meeting; and

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (a)
and (b) above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal
amount of £160,000.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

To re-appoint Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors of the
Company.

To authorise the Audit Committee to determine the
remuneration of the auditors.

To re-elect Mr J Astrand as a Director.

To re-elect Mr P Rogerson as a Director.

To re-elect Mr R Williams, who has attained the age of 70, as a
Director. Special notice to propose this resolution has been
received.

9.

To re-elect Mr F M Waring as a Director.

As special business to consider, and if thought fit, to pass the
following resolutions: numbers 10, 11 and 15 are to be
proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and numbers 12, 13 and 14
as Special Resolutions.

10. That the authorised share capital of the Company be increased

from £4,650,000 to £4,900,000 by the creation of 5,000,000 new
Ordinary shares of 5p each.

11.  That the Directors be and they are hereby generally and

unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 80 of the
Companies Act 1985 to exercise all the powers of the Company
to allot relevant securities (within the meaning of the said
Section 80) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,048,283
during the period commencing on the date of the passing of
this Resolution and expiring on 8 September 2009 (both dates
inclusive) but so that this authority shall allow the Company to
make offers or agreements before the expiry of this authority
which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted
after such expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the Directors
may allot relevant securities in pursuance of such offers or
agreements.

12. That, subject to the passing of Resolution 11, the Directors be
and they are hereby empowered pursuant to Section 95 of the
Companies Act 1985 (‘the Act’), to allot equity securities (within
the meaning of Section 94 of the Act) for cash, pursuant to the
authority given in accordance with Section 80 of the Act by
Resolution 11 as if Section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to any
such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:

(a)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of
securities, open for acceptance for a period fixed by the
Directors, by way of rights to holders of Ordinary shares and
such other equity securities of the Company as the Directors
may determine on the register on a fixed record date in
proportion to their respective holdings of such securities or in
accordance with the rights attached thereto (but subject to
such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may
deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional

and shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2005 or, if earlier, fifteen
months after the passing of this resolution except that the
Company may before such expiry make offers or agreements
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted
after such expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the Directors
may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offers or
agreements.

13. That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised

to make market purchases (as defined in Section 163,
Companies Act 1985) of its Ordinary shares of 5p each provided
that:

(a)

the Company does not purchase under this authority more than
6,400,000 Ordinary shares;

(b)

the Company does not pay less than 5p for each share;

(c)

(d)

(e)

the Company does not pay more for each share than 5% over
the average of the middle market price of the Ordinary shares
according to the Daily Official List of the London Stock
Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the
date on which the Company agrees to buy the shares
concerned;

this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2005 unless such
authority is renewed prior to such time; and

the Company may agree before the aforesaid authority
terminates to purchase Ordinary shares where the purchase
will or may be executed (either wholly or in part) after the
authority terminates. The Company may complete such a
purchase even though the authority has terminated.

14. That the Regulations contained in the document submitted to
the Meeting marked ‘A’ and signed by the Chairman of the
Meeting for the purposes of identification be and the same are
hereby adopted as the Articles of Association of the Company
to the exclusion of and in substitution for all existing Articles of
Association of the Company.

15. That the rules of the All Employee Share Scheme be amended

by reducing the specified retirement age for the purposes of the
scheme from age 65 to age 55.

By Order of the Board

D. Henderson
Secretary
5 July 2004

Registered Office:
Norflex House
Allington Way
Darlington DL1 4DY

NOTES

1.

2.

Only the holders of Ordinary shares registered in the register of members of the Company as at 6.00 pm on 6 September 2004 shall be entitled to
attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the register of
members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.

A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and (on a poll) vote instead of him. A proxy so appointed
need not also be a member. A three-way proxy card for this purpose is enclosed.

44 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Information for Shareholders

Classification
Information concerning day to day movements in the price
of the Company’s Ordinary shares is available on Cityline
(09068 123456) code 2722. 
The Company’s listing symbol on the London Stock
Exchange is NTG.

The Company’s sponsoring broker is Hoare Govett Limited
(part of ABN AMRO) and the Company’s Ordinary shares
are traded on SETSmm.

Financial calendar
January

Announcement of interim results

February

Payment of interim dividend

July

Announcement of year end results
Report and accounts posted to shareholders

September

Annual general meeting
Payment of final dividend

Secretary and registered office

D Henderson FCIS

Norflex House
Allington Way
Darlington
Co. Durham DL1 4DY

Tel: 01325 467558

Registrars
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Tel: 0870 1623100

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 45

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46 Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004

Notes

Northgate plc Annual Report & Accounts 2004 47

Find out the latest news and information about our business at

www.northgateplc.com

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Or you can ring or email for an information pack about all our products.

Call: 01325 370209

Email: info@northgateplc.com

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Annual report and accounts

2004

NORFLEX House  Allington Way Darlington DL1 4DY  
Telephone: 01325 467 558  Fax: 01325 363204  
www.northgateplc.com

Commercial vehicles for business