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Redde Northgate

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FY2010 Annual Report · Redde Northgate
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Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010 

We are the leading light commercial vehicle  
hire business in the UK and Spain

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Registered office:
Norflex House, Allington Way, Darlington DL1 4DY
Telephone: 01325 467558 Fax: 01325 363204
www.northgateplc.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
Who we are 

Northgate plc is the leading light commercial vehicle 
hire business in both the UK and Spain by fleet size 
and has been operating since 1981. Our core business is the 
rental of vehicles to other businesses on flexible length 
agreements, giving customers the flexibility to manage 
their vehicle fleet without a long-term commitment. 

What we do 

The business in the UK and Ireland operates from  
65 sites with a fleet of 60,900 vehicles. In addition, we  
sell former rental vehicles to both retail and trade 
customers. We also offer an increasing range of services 
and products to help customers manage their fleets 
effectively, such as vehicle monitoring and parts 
procurement. Our Fleet Technique business offers the 
opportunity for customers to outsource fleet management 
whilst retaining ownership.

In Spain, we operate through two separate brands, 
Fualsa and Record. With 32 branches and a combined 
fleet of 48,900 vehicles we are the market leaders in 
light commercial vehicle hire in Spain.

Our customers operate in a wide range of industries, of 
which construction and support services are the two 
largest. Other major sectors include local authorities,  
public utilities and retailers. 

Our vision 

We always put our customers first, providing tailored 
vehicle solutions which match the needs of each individual 
business and offer only the leading manufacturers’ 
products in each weight category – from a single van to a 
fleet of thousands. We offer access to a vehicle fleet  
of more than 100,000 vehicles. These principles ensure that 
all of our customers benefit from a friendly, focused and  
personal service. 

Our strategy 

Going forward our strategy is to concentrate on increasing 
the profitability and operational efficiency of the Group 
without compromising on the quality of service and 
flexibility offered to our customers. We will achieve this by 
managing the fleet efficiently and concentrating on doing 
the simple things very well.

UK: Vehicle fleet 

2010: 60,900

2009: 62,900

2008: 68,600

2007: 65,300

2006: 64,000

Spain: Vehicle fleet 

2010: 48,900

2009: 60,400

2008: 62,750

2007: 55,000

2006: 47,000

Underlying group profit  
before tax2 £m 

2010: 36.5

2009: 27.5

2008: 83.1

2007: 79.3

2006: 61.3

Group operating profit1 £m 

2010: 82.8

2009: 71.8

2008: 121.8

2007: 111.0

2006: 73.8

Contents 

Key performance indicators 

Review 
01  Highlights of the year 
02  Chairman’s statement 
04  Group at a glance 
05 
06  Operational review 
12 
16 
18 
20 

Financial review 
Principal risks and uncertainties 
Board of directors 
Report of the Directors

Remuneration report 

Corporate governance 
23 
29  Audit committee report
30  Corporate governance 
32  Health & safety and environmental 
33  Directors’ responsibilities

Auditors‘ Report 
34 

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of  
Northgate plc

Primary Statements 
35  Consolidated income statement 
Statements of comprehensive income 
36 
37 
Balance sheets 
38  Cash flow statements 
39  Notes to the cash flow statements 
40 

Statements of changes in equity

Notes to the accounts 
41  Notes to the accounts

84 
Five year financial summary 
85  Notice of annual general meeting 
88  Appendix of notice of AGM 
Shareholder Information
90 

 
 
Highlights of the year 

Operational highlights 

Average utilisation in the year of 91% in the UK  
(2009 – 88%) and 88% in Spain (2009 – 83%)

Pricing improvement of 3% in the UK since April 2009

Benefited from strong used vehicle markets in both  
the UK and Spain

Closing fleet of 60,900 in the UK (2009 – 62,900) and  
48,900 in Spain (2009 – 60,400)

Reorganisation of the UK business underway

Underlying financial highlights 

2010 

2009

Group operating profit1 

£82.8m 

Underlying profit before tax2 

£36.5m 

Basic earnings per share3 
Earnings3 

Net debt5 

Return on capital employed1 

26.8p 
£28.2m 

£598m 

8.4% 

£71.8m

£27.5m

59.2p4 
£19.2m

£886m

5.8%

Successful completion of debt refinancing and equity 
fundraising during the year.

Statutory financial highlights 

Profit from operations increased to £71.1m 
(2009 – loss of £117.5m)

Profit before taxation of £9.6m after exceptional items 
of £21.9m (2009 – loss of £195.6m after exceptional items 
of £217.9m)

Basic earnings per share increased to 23.1p 
(2009 – loss per share of 572.6p4)

Profit for the year increased to £24.4m 
(2009 – loss of £185.7m)

1  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m) and impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m). 
2  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m), impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m) and exceptional 
  finance costs of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m). 
3  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m), impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m), exceptional finance 

costs of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m) and tax credit of £23.0m (2009 – £18.2m). 

4  As restated for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue at seven pence per 
  Ordinary share effective 12 August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation 

effective 23 September 2009. 

5  Net debt taking into account the fixed swapped exchange rates for US loan notes.

Group operating profit1 

 +15.4%

2010 

2009 

£82.8m

£71.8m

Underlying profit before tax2 

   +32.8%

2010 

2009 

Net Debt5 

£36.5m

£27.5m

  -£288m

2010 

2009 

£598m

£886m

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement

“Since the refinancing last year, we  
have met substantially all of our  
targets. Going forward, we will 
concentrate on doing simple things 
very well. We will complete the UK 
restructuring. We will develop 
further plans for Spain, which is 
already significantly more 
operationally efficient than the UK, 
and will continue to focus on margin. 

Our aim is 90% utilisation and if we  
need to further reduce the fleet so  
be it. Maximising returns and  
charging fully for ancillary services  
will be our prime targets.  

The Group has begun the new  
financial year in line with 
expectations”.

I am pleased to present my first report 
since joining the Group in February. Let 
me start with an historical perspective.

By the end of the 2008 financial year the 
Group had aggressively expanded its fleet 
to a level of 68,600 vehicles in the UK and 
62,750 in Spain, but some of this growth 
had been at the expense of margins. 
When the recession hit, utilisation levels 
fell in 2009 to 88% in the UK and 
83% in Spain, compared to historic rates 
of over 90% and the problem was 
exacerbated by a dramatic fall in vehicle 
residual values in both the UK and Spain.

This put inordinate strain on the balance 
sheet and, at the beginning of the 
financial year, the Group raised £108m 
(£77m net of equity and debt 
arrangement fees) from a rights issue, 
thus refinancing its debt and securing the 
capital structure up until September 2012. 

By the end of 2009 the UK fleet numbers 
had fallen to 62,900 vehicles and in 
Spain to 60,400. This process continued 
in 2010 with the UK fleet falling by 3% 
to 60,900 vehicles and in Spain falling 
by 19% to 48,900.

Going forward, the focus of the Group 
will be to maintain utilisation in excess 
of 90%, improve operating efficiency 
to reduce costs and to concentrate on 
increasing the return on capital employed 
(ROCE), the key performance measure for 
the Group, above levels previously 
achieved.

The combination of the rights issue, 
strong cash generation and improved 
profitability has produced the following 
results for the year ended 30 April 2010:

•	 Underlying	profit	before	tax1  

increased by 32.8% to £36.5m 
(2009 – £27.5m);

•	 Net	debt2 reduced by £288m to £598m 

(2009 – £886m);

•	 ROCE3 8.4% (2009 – 5.8%);

•	 Basic	earnings	per	share	increased 
to 23.1p (2009 – loss per share of 
572.6p4).

The Board has debated the dividend issue 
long and hard and, on balance, has 
decided that it is not yet prudent to pay a 
dividend. The Company is facing difficult 
economic conditions in both the UK and 
Spain. There will be major government 
cutbacks which will reduce demand for 
some vehicle units, but our flexible model 
may well prove attractive to customers 
who struggle to raise the capital for  

outright purchase or do not wish to 
commit to long-term lease or contract 
hire. As we focus our efforts on SME 
customers we will carefully monitor 
debtor age profiles. We will continue 
to concentrate on conserving cash and 
paying down debt.

UK 

Our underlying UK rental margin5  
increased to 18.5%, compared to 12.8% 
in 2009 and utilisation rates in the UK 
averaged 91% (2009 – 88%). This was 
achieved by continuing the actions taken 
in 2009 to improve fleet management 
and to focus on hire rate improvement. 
This was alongside improved market 
conditions, particularly in the used vehicle 
market, where much improved residual 
prices for second-hand vehicles 
contributed £6.5m towards operating 
profit (2009 – £14.4m reduction in 
operating profit).

Historically, the Group had operated 
through 20 hire companies across the 
UK, each with its own local brand and 
management. There was a great degree 
of rivalry between these businesses 
which did not always operate in the 
best interests of either the Group or the 
customer. By the end of August 2010, 
the 20 companies will become 
12 business areas operating under the 
Northgate Vehicle Hire brand. 

A decision was taken in April to 
commence a restructuring of the UK 
business to significantly improve our 
efficiency and establish a solid base for 
growing the business and improving 
customer service whilst also increasing the 
operating margin. Along with this radical 
overhaul of the UK operating structure, 
we see the opportunity for significant cost 
savings, for example in maintenance, 
repair and overheads.

An inordinate amount of time had been 
dedicated in trying to develop an IT system 
to meet the requirements of all the 
separate companies within the Group. 
This could not be achieved. We are now 
adopting standardised operating 
procedures for all of our units and have 
chosen a proprietary IT solution to meet 
our needs. The implementation of this 
Group wide IT system should be complete 
by April 2011. This will reduce our costs 
and give us much better information  
about the profitability of our activities, 
processes and services. Taken together 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

2

 
with the consolidation of operating units 
and the Board changes set out below, this 
should result in annualised cost savings 
of over £10m from April 2011.

We are also establishing a national 
sales team to concentrate on our core 
SME customers.

Spain 

Our Spanish business operates in an 
extremely difficult environment, 
particularly in the construction and related 
sectors. Despite approximately 60% of 
our business coming from these sectors, 
we have made progress in a number of 
operational areas. Improved fleet 
management has, in turn, improved 
average utilisation. Indeed, utilisation in 
the last two months of the year averaged 
90%. A major contributory factor has 
been the successful introduction of a 
used vehicle disposal capability based 
on our UK experience. We introduced 
a retail website and further developed 
our wholesale disposal channel. As a 
direct consequence we were able to 
dispose of 19,800 vehicles (an increase 
of 50% on the previous year) at higher 
residual values.

In Spring 2009, the Record head office 
in Castellón was closed and its operations 
were integrated into the Fualsa head 
office in Madrid. I have to report that 
this resulted in considerable operating 
problems. This compounded the bad 
debt situation which was already under 
pressure from high levels of bankruptcy 
within the local economy. The bad debt 
charge for the year increased to €10.3m 
(2009 – €3.7m). Both the CEO and CFO 
in Spain have been replaced and our new 
team in Spain has made an excellent start 
and is concentrating on resolving the 
inherited administration problems. The 
bad debt charge in the second half of the 
year was reduced by €1.3m compared to 
the first half of the year and there was a 
significant improvement in debt collection 
resulting in a €50.6m (35.2%) reduction 
in Spanish debtors compared with 
31 October 2009. 

Balance sheet 

During the year net debt has reduced by 
£288m to £598m. This was primarily as a 
result of the rights issue proceeds of £77m 
(net of equity and debt arrangement fees), 
continued strong EBITDA (earnings before 
interest, taxation, depreciation and 
amortisation) of £306m and working 
capital of £39m, with net interest 
payments of £48m and net capital 
expenditure on vehicles of £110m being 
£61m lower than in the previous year.

It is important that the Group has secure 
financing to support the business across 
the economic cycle. At 30 April 2010 we 
had net debt6 of £598m, which gave us 
headroom of £240m on our committed 
debt facilities of £865m. Net debt to 
EBITDA was 2.0 (2009 – 2.5) and 
headroom on all covenants improved 
since the date of refinancing.

Our committed facilities mature in 
September 2012 and we will assess the 
appropriate timing of refinancing well 
ahead of its maturity.

Board changes 

On becoming Chairman one of my first 
tasks, with the assistance of the 
Nominations Committee, has been to  
decide on the future management 
structure of the Group.

The Chief Executive, Steve Smith, 
originally intended to retire on 31 July 
2009 but had agreed to stay on to guide 
the Group through its refinancing, placing 
and rights issue during very difficult 
trading conditions. Having successfully 
completed the task, Steve stood down on 
31 March 2010. I would like to thank him 
not only for his efforts in the last 12  
months but also for more than 20 years 
of dedicated service. He was very helpful in 
introducing me to the Group when I 
became Chairman.

Alan Noble founded the business in 
February 1981 and was the driving force 
behind its early growth. Regrettably due 
to ill health, he retired from the business 
on 31 March 2010. I would like to thank 
him for his many years of dedicated 
service to the Group.

As part of the review, Phil Moorhouse, 
UK Managing Director, agreed to bring 
forward his retirement from 31 December 
2010 to 31 March 2010. I would like to 
personally thank Phil for the objective 
insights into the UK business which he 
has given me.

Bob Contreras, our Group Finance Director 
since June 2008, was appointed Chief 
Executive on 7 June 2010. I am confident 
that he will drive the business forward, 
implement the necessary changes agreed 
by the Board and focus on maximising 
returns over the coming years. We are 
currently conducting a thorough search 
for a Finance Director and will make an 
announcement in due course. 

Paul Tallentire, the Deputy Chief Executive, 
decided that his future lay outside 
the Group and we thank him for his 
contribution and wish him well for 
the future.

Current trading and future outlook 

Since the refinancing last year, we have 
met substantially all of our targets. Going 
forward, we will concentrate on doing 
simple things very well. We will complete 
the UK restructuring. We will develop 
further plans for Spain, which is already 
significantly more operationally efficient 
than the UK, and will continue to focus 
on margin. 

Our aim is 90% utilisation and if we need  
to further reduce the fleet so be it. 
Maximising returns and charging fully for 
ancillary services will be our prime targets.

The Group has begun the new financial 
year in line with expectations.

Bob Mackenzie 
Chairman

1   Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 
– £5.3m), exceptional items of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m), 
impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m) and exceptional 
finance costs of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m).

2   Net  debt  taking  into  account  the  fixed  swapped 

exchange rates for US loan notes.

3   Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 
– £5.3m), exceptional items of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m) 
and impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m).

4   As restated for the bonus element of the ten for one 
Rights  Issue  at  seven  pence  per  Ordinary  share 
effective  12  August  2009  and  the  one  for  ten 
consolidation effective 23 September 2009.

5  Calculated  as  operating  profit  before  intangible 
amortisation  of  £2.3m  (2009  –  £2.6m),  exceptional 
items  of  £5.8m  (2009  –  £0.8m)  and  impairment  of 
  £Nil 
(2009  –  £61.5m),  divided  by  revenue  of 
  £312.0m (2009 – £334.7m), excluding vehicle sales. 
6  Net of £27m of unamortised arrangement fees.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

3

 
 
Group at a glance

UK Hire and Fleet Technique 

Spain Hire 

Revenue  
(excluding vehicle sales) 

2010  
2009 

£328.2m  
£352.7m 

Operating profit1 

Operating margin2 

Number of employees 

Closing fleet 

Vehicle sales 

Vehicle purchases 

Average utilisation 

Locations 

Vehicle types 

Customers by sector 

2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 
2010 
2009 

2010 
2009 

£58.9m 
£43.8m 

18.0% 
12.4% 

2,122  
2,253  

60,900  
62,900  

£114m  
£116m  
£211m  
£198m  

91% 
88% 

65 

£235.5m 
£257.0m

£30.0m 
£32.6m

12.7% 
12.7%

974 
956

48,900  
60,400

£72m  
£45m  
£99m  
£96m  

88% 
83%

32

22,700 vehicles 
23,400 vehicles 
18,800 vehicles 
16,900 vehicles 

19,800 vehicles 
13,200 vehicles 
9,100 vehicles 
8,800 vehicles

Car 
Car derived van 
Large van 
  Medium van 
  Minibus 

Short wheel base van 
4x4 

Construction & civil Engineering  
Support services  
Logistics  
Hire of plant and vehicles  
Government bodies  
Business supplies & services  
Others (less than 5%)  

Car 
Car derived van 
Large van 
  Medium van 
  Minibus 

Short wheel base van 
4x4

Construction 
Support services 

30% 
16% 
14%  Manufacturing 
Retail 
Engineering 
Logistics 
Others (less than 3%) 

8% 
7% 
6% 
19% 

Customers by fleet size 

Main trading subsidiaries 

Corporate fleets (>100)  
Small and medium fleets (5–100)  

  Micro-fleets (< 5)  

Corporate fleets (>100) 
Small and medium fleets (5–100) 

39% 
49% 
12%  Micro-fleets (< 5) 

Northgate Vehicle Hire Limited 
Northgate Vehicle Hire (Ireland) Ltd 
Fleet Technique Limited

Furgonetas de Alquiler S.A 
Record Rent a Car S.A 

 1  Before intangible asset amortisation and exceptional items. Excludes corporate costs.  
2  Operating profit as per (1) and excluding vehicle sales revenue. 

57% 
17% 
8% 
4% 
3% 
3% 
8%

32% 
53% 
15%

.   

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key performance 
indicators

Utilisation 
Utilisation needs to be 
maintained at a high level in 
order to maximise return  
on capital employed whilst 
holding enough vehicles to 
meet the flexible demands 
of our customers. 

Hire rate 
The hire rate achieved is a  
key contributor to return on 
capital employed. Hire rates 
need to reflect 
the level of flexibility and 
service offered to our 
customers. 

Fleet management 
The size and age of the fleet 
needs to be managed in order 
to maximise utilisations and 
minimise the overall holding 
cost of vehicles.  

Return on capital employed 
In a capital intensive business, 
return on capital employed is 
a more important measure of 
performance than profitability 
alone, as low margin business 
returns low value 
to shareholders.

Earnings per share (EPS) 
Basic EPS is considered to be 
a key short term measure of 
performance used by 
shareholders. 

Going forward, the focus of the Group will be to maintain 
utilisation in excess of 90%, improve operating efficiency 
to reduce costs and to concentrate on increasing the 
return on capital employed (ROCE), the key performance 
measure for the Group, above levels previously achieved.

Performance 

Target 

Key performance indicators 

The target for both segments is to 
maintain average utilisation above 
90%. This is currently being achieved 
in the UK with the trend in Spain 
leading towards this being achieved 
in the next financial year. 

Minimum hire rate thresholds have 
been set for new vehicles.  Further 
rate increases are targeted in the UK 
and Spain through improved sales 
analysis to eliminate low margin 
customers, and improved recovery 
on recharging of costs such as 
collection, delivery and damage 
recovery. 

Utilisation improvement 

UK +3% 
Spain +5%

2010  

2009

91%   88% 
 83%
88% 

UK  
Spain  

Hire rate improvement 

UK +0.6% 
Spain-2.4% 

Utilisations have improved in both 
hire segments as a result of efficient 
management of a lower fleet.

UK Average utilisation has improved 
to 91% (2009 – 88%).

Spain Average utilisation of 88% 
compared to 83% in the prior year, 
with utilisation in the last two 
months of the year averaging 90%.

UK Increase in average hire revenue 
per vehicle of 0.6% (although >3% 
since final quarter of prior year) 
achieved through a combination 
of rate increases, increased pricing 
for new vehicles and improvements 
in recharging of other costs.

Spain Average rates reduced by 
2.4% primarily as result of hiring 
unutilised vehicles to holiday rental 
companies at lower rates in the early 
part of the year. Rates increased in 
the latter part of the year following a 
reduction in fleet size, targeted rate 
increases and minimum threshold 
rates for new customers.

The level of vehicle purchases and 
sales is controlled in order to manage 
fleet size and ageing. Overall holding 
costs are minimised through 
managing the mix and volume of 
purchases from each manufacturer 
and by improving the effectiveness 
of vehicle sales channels. 

The overall fleet size in the UK and 
Spain is expected to remain relatively 
stable in the short term with focus 
remaining on maximising utilisations 
and hire rates. Further holding cost 
savings are targeted through 
managing the mix of vehicle 
purchased through each 
manufacturer and maximising 
disposals through higher margin 
retail and semi-retail channels. 

ROCE is maximised through a 
combination of managing utilisation, 
hire rates, vehicle holding and 
other costs.

Group ROCE1 for the year was 8.4% 
(2009 – 5.8%). 

Each KPI above has been targeted 
for improvement to contribute to 
an overall increase in ROCE of the 
Group. Overall ROCE for the Group 
is targeted to recover to a level 
in excess of 10%. 

Basic EPS2 of 26.8p compared to 
59.2p in the prior year but with 
earnings increasing by 47.2% to 
£28.2m (2009 – £19.2m).

The target is to maximise shareholder 
value by increasing EPS in the short 
term alongside longer term return 
on equity.

Closing fleet 

UK 60,900 
  Spain 48,900 

ROCE Group 

+2.6% 

2010 
2009 

Earnings3 

  8.4% 
  5.8%

  +47.2% 

Basic EPS
2010 
2009 

  26.8p 
  59.2p

 1  Before intangible amortisation, exceptionals items and impairment. 
2  Stated before intangible amortisation, exceptional items, impairment and the tax effect thereon. Shares as restated for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue 

at seven pence per Ordinary share effective 12 August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation effective 23 September 2009.   

3   Earnings as adjusted for items stated in (2) have increased year on year, whilst basic EPS have decreased due to the increased number of shares in issue following the rights issue in 

September 2009.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operational and financial 
reviews 

Operational Review 

Group 

After the severe economic downturn in 
the latter part of 2008, the Group 
began the implementation of several 
operational measures in order to improve 
performance. In particular, in February 
2009, the Board approved a three-year 
strategic plan, which was effective from 
May 2009. That plan focused on the 
following key performance improvements 
in both the UK and Spain:

•	 Improved	fleet	management;

•	 Pricing	increases;

•	 Cost	reduction;	and

•	 Improvement	in	vehicle	disposal 
  capabilities.

We are pleased that we have been able to 
meet substantially all of our targets for the 
year ended 30 April 2010, as explained 
in more detail below, despite a backdrop 
of continuing economic uncertainty, and 
generate a much improved return on 
capital employed1 of 8.4% (2009 – 5.8%).

The Group also successfully refinanced its 
debt and completed a placing and rights 
issue in the year. The financial stability that 
these measures produced will allow the 
Group to focus on the implementation of 
longer-term operational improvements.

United Kingdom hire of vehicles 

The successful management of fleet 
utilisation, from an average of 88% in 
the previous financial year to 91% in the 
current financial year, combined with 
improvements achieved in pricing, 
operational efficiencies and increases in 
used vehicle residual values have led to 
an increase in operating margin 2 from 
12.8% to 18.5%.

Vehicle fleet and utilisation

We managed the UK fleet size down by 
3% to 60,900 vehicles at 30 April 2010 
(2009 – 62,900). However, the closing 
number of vehicles on hire fell by only 
600 compared to 30 April 2009 and 
utilisation for the year averaged 91% 
(2009 – 88%), better than anticipated in 
our three-year plan. As part of our goal 
to increase return on capital employed, 
utilisation remains a key area of focus, at 

“We are pleased that we have been 
able to meet substantially all of our 
targets for the year ended 30 April 
2010, despite a backdrop of continuing 
economic uncertainty, and generate a 
much improved return on capital 
employed of 8.4% (2009 – 5.8%).”

all stages of the economic cycle, and 
therefore we aim to maintain an average 
rate of at least 91% going forward. 

As part of the process to increase 
utilisation we purchased 18,800 vehicles 
in the year (2009 – 16,900) but increased 
the average age of the fleet from 
19.4 months to 20.8 months. Whilst this 
does not represent a significant ageing 
of the fleet, it has made a contribution 
to the substantial level of operating cash 
generation of the Group in the year, as 
referred to in the Financial Review.

Hire rates

Average hire revenue per vehicle in the 
year was 0.6% higher than in the previous 
year. However, since increased hire rates 
were specifically targeted in the final 
quarter of the previous financial year, the 
increase in revenue has been in excess of 
3%. This is a combination of increased 
headline hire rates with both new and 
existing customers, as well as initiatives 
to improve the levels of recharges in areas 
such as collection and delivery and 
damage recovery.

Depot network

As part of the ongoing rationalisation of 
operating costs and increased efficiency, 
we reduced the network of hire locations 
by 15 from 80 to 65 during the year. This 
is part of the continuing move towards 
a structure of larger hubs with a smaller 
number of satellite locations. Customer 
accounts managed by those closed 
branches have been transferred elsewhere 
within the network. 

As part of the ongoing focus on efficiency, 
headcount has reduced by 131 (6%) since 
the start of the financial year. The full year 
saving in payroll costs in relation to these 
individuals is approximately £2.6m.

We have also driven additional efficiencies 
in our vehicle repair workshops, with a 
1% reduction in the net maintenance 
cost of each of our vehicles in the year, 
compared to 2009; this is despite the 
slight increase in the ageing of the fleet 
during the year noted above.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

6

One Northgate

During the 2011 financial year we will conduct 
a fundamental reorganisation of the UK 
business. We will create ‘One Northgate’  
– what does this mean?

A best in class support services company under one brand 
and one set of operating procedures, maximising operating 
efficiencies and eliminating duplication.  
Our employees will receive improved training allowing them to 
provide the customer with a consistent service throughout our 
network.

One Northgate will initially involve:

•	 Consolidating	20	hire	companies	down	to	12	business	areas 

rebranded as Northgate Vehicle Hire

•	 A	new	IT	system	and	roll-out	of	a	business	blueprint	which	will 
  allow us to operate as one business

•	 The	same	consistent	service	throughout	our	network

•	 Centralisation	of	certain	administrative	functions

•	 Annualised	savings	of	over	£10m	by	April	2011	with	other 
  areas being identified for review

   c. £10m

Annualised costs savings to be implemented by April 2011

Substantiation

picture of printed material/  
advert with new branding  
applied.

Fugit ut voluptatibus recabori commodi 
sitendero min nonsequis ne voluptatur 
Ximus, omnimol orepellessi tet asim 
voluptatus dolent lis remquis quaspe porit 
dolorro tecatenda paoluptate ent et ium 
repuda doluptiundae. 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

7

 
Restructuring

Fleet Technique 

The latter part of the financial year 
has seen the commencement of a 
restructuring of the UK business. A key 
part of this restructuring is the reduction 
in the number of hire companies from 
20 to 12, as well as the movement to a 
single common brand. Northgate Vehicle 
Hire will replace the existing local brands 
of each of the hire companies. It is 
expected that this restructuring will be 
completed during the first half of the 
financial year ending 30 April 2011.

Once the overall rationalisation of the 
business is complete, it is anticipated 
that the ongoing cost savings will be 
approximately £10m per annum from 
April 2011 with total implementation 
costs by that date of a similar amount, 
the majority of which has been incurred 
in the year ended 30 April 2010.

Used vehicle sales

There has been a significant improvement 
in the resale values achieved for used 
vehicles during the financial year, mainly 
due to the recovery in market prices. 

During the year, a total of 22,700 vehicles 
(2009 – 23,400) were sold with the retail 
and semi-retail channels accounting for 
19% (2009 – 18%) of those disposals.

The improvement in the values achieved 
for the vehicles disposed, above our 
expectations, has been reflected in 
a decrease of £6.5m (2009 – £14.4m 
increase, as restated) in the 
depreciation charge.

IT

The UK will complete the roll-out of the 
Group-wide Enterprise Resource Planning 
(ERP) system by April 2011 as part of 
the restructuring of that business. This will 
cover operations, asset management and 
finance and will be used as a basis to 
improve customer service and reduce costs 
through further operational efficiencies. 

Fleet Technique, which manages fleet on 
behalf of those of our customers that own 
their own vehicles, increased its level of 
operating profit to £1.3m (2009 – £0.9m), 
despite the number of jobs managed 
slightly falling by 1.9% to 86,500 
(2009 – 88,200). The Fleet Technique 
business continues to add value to the 
Group as a whole as we leverage its 
systems capability to coordinate external 
repairs for the vehicle rental business.

Spain hire of vehicles 

Improved fleet management together with 
significant improvements in our used 
vehicle disposal capability, despite 
challenging economic conditions, has led 
to current fleet utilisation in excess of 
90% and better residual values achieved 
for used vehicles when sold. Alongside 
this, ongoing operational efficiency 
improvements have offset reductions in 
vehicles on hire and hire rates charged 
per vehicle, as well as a higher incidence 
of bad debts to maintain the operating 
margin10 at 12.7% (2009 – 12.7%). 

Vehicle fleet and utilisation

As anticipated in the three-year plan, 
the total fleet fell from 60,400 vehicles 
at 30 April 2009 to 48,900 vehicles at 
30 April 2010. Of this fall, vehicles on 
hire fell by 6,400 and we reduced the 
fleet by a further 5,100 vehicle to increase 
utilisation. The average utilisation rate 
for the financial year was 88% 
(2009 – 83%) and utilisation at the year 
end exceeded 90%.

One of the reasons for the achievement of 
90% utilisation in the last quarter of the 
year was the focus on a reduction in the 
number of vehicles under repair, from 9% 
at December 2009 to 4% at April 2010.

Another factor in achieving this increased 
utilisation level was the continued low 
level of vehicle purchases, with only 
9,100 vehicles purchased in the year 
(2009 – 8,800). This, in conjunction with 
the level of vehicle disposals explained 
below, resulted in an increase in the 
average age of the fleet from 25.5 to 
27.2 months.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

8

Fleet management

Utilisation is a key foundation of driving return 
on assets. The average for the year was 91% 
in the UK and 88% in Spain compared to 
88% in the UK and 83% in Spain in the prior 
year. Utilisation is targeted to be in excess of 
90% for the 2011 financial year.

In order to restore utilisations to levels previously achieved the 
fleet was managed down to a closing size of 60,900 in the UK 
and 48,900 in Spain.  This was achieved through the sale of 
22,700 and 19,800 vehicles in the UK and Spain respectively.  An 
increased proportion of UK sales was generated through the 
higher margin retail and semi-retail channels with Spain also 
reducing the proportion of lower margin export sales. 

Fleet age in the UK increased from 19.4 months to 20.8 months 
and in Spain increased to 27.2 months from 25.5 months.This 
action in the year has made a significant contribution to cash 
generation.   

   >90%

Targeted utilisation levels in UK and Spain

Vehicle fleet over the last three years

UK

2010: 60,900

2009: 62,900

2008: 68,600

Spain

2010: 48,900

2009: 60,400

2008: 62,750

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

9

 
further progress in the year ending 
30 April 2011.

Used vehicle sales

A key objective of our strategic plan, 
announced in 2009, was the improvement 
of our Spanish vehicle disposal capabilities 
to a level closer to those in our UK 
business. 

In the year ended 30 April 2010, we 
have improved the quality and the 
overall capability of our vehicle disposal 
operations such that we were able to 
dispose of 19,800 vehicles (2009 – 
13,200), at an average of 1,650 vehicles 
per month, an increase of 50% compared 
to the previous year. The reliance on 
export sales has been reduced from 21% 
to 8%.

This improvement, which was above our 
expectations, along with a modest 
increase in the general market prices for 
used vehicles, has been reflected in a 
lower increase of €4.8m (2009 – €21.0m, 
as restated) in the depreciation charge.

Bad debts

The incidence of bad debt has increased 
in Spain in the year ended 30 April 2010 
to €10.3m compared with €3.7m in the 
previous financial year. However, the 
second half of the year saw an 
improvement with a bad debt expense 
of €4.5m compared to €5.8m in the first 
half. Significant work is ongoing in the 
area of receivables collection with days’ 
sales outstanding of 109 in our Spanish 
business at April 2010 compared to 140 
at April 2009.

Cost reduction

We continue to focus on increasing the 
efficiency of our operation. We have 
achieved total cost savings of 9% (€3.7m) 
in staff costs and overheads, excluding 
bad debt charges explained above, 
compared to the previous year.

The increase in average age of vehicles has 
caused an increase in the average repair 
cost per vehicle of 5% compared to the 
prior year. The planned reduction in 
average age of the fleet, combined with 
further operational efficiencies, should see 
a reduction in this cost going forward.

Hire rates

The economic conditions have remained 
challenging in Spain. In the first half of 
the year, utilisation levels were maintained 
partly through the hire of unutilised 
vehicles to holiday rental companies whilst 
we developed the used vehicle sales 
capability necessary to execute the fleet 
reduction programme set out in our 
strategic plan. The rates charged for those 
vehicles were lower than our core average 
hire rate. However, as with the UK, we 
sought to increase the revenue generated 
from each vehicle on hire, through a 
combination of minimum threshold rates 
for new vehicles as well as targeted price 
increases with some existing customers. 
The success we had in this area in the 
latter part of the financial year was not, 
however, sufficient to fully offset the 
discounts offered earlier in the year. 
Consequently, the full year revenue per 
vehicle on hire is some 2.4% lower than 
the previous financial year. 

Going forward, our improvement of 
utilisation rates means that there is no 
anticipation of significant rate discounts 
on future rentals to holiday rental 
companies.

Depot network

During the year, the size of the hire 
network has remained at 32 sites. This 
is after the actions taken in the previous 
financial year to reduce the size of the 
network from 37 to 32 sites whilst 
maintaining geographical coverage 
across the country. 

Sector focus

Given the relatively high proportion of 
Spanish customers that operate in the 
construction industry, compared to the 
UK, significant focus is being directed 
towards diversifying the business into 
other sectors, in light of the particular 
difficulties experienced by companies 
operating in the Spanish construction 
sector. The proportion of the Spanish 
revenue derived from customers in the 
construction industry in the year ended 
April 2010 was 55% compared to 57% 
in the previous year. We are targeting 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

10

Pricing

Our focus is on hire rate improvement as the 
key to increasing return on capital employed.  
This has been a cultural change for the 
business, recognising that seeking growth 
at the expense of return does not increase 
shareholder value.  

Our competitors have restricted access to capital, cost of funds 
has increased and there is upward price pressure on vehicle 
purchases as manufacturers attempt to increase their returns.  
We therefore have an opportunity to promote our flexible  
product and charge appropriately for the added value that we 
provide to our customers.  During the 2011 financial year we  
are targeting overall price increases higher than those achieved 
last year and will pursue this at the expense of growth if it  
means increasing shareholder returns.   

+3%

Pricing improvement achieved in the UK since the final quarter of 2009 financial year 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

11

  
 
Financial Review 

Financial reporting 

Group

A summary of the Group’s underlying financial performance for 
2010, with a comparison to 2009, is shown below:

Revenue 
Profit from operations1  
Net interest expense3  
Profit before tax4 
Profit after tax5  
Basic earnings per share5 

2010 
£m 

749.6 
82.8 
(46.3) 
36.5 
28.2 
26.8p 

2009 
£m

770.5 
71.8 
(44.3) 
27.5 
19.2 
59.2p6

The recovery in residual values of used vehicles contributed £6.5m 
of the profit from operations which is reflected as a reduction in 
the depreciation charge for the year.

Operating margins (excluding intangible amortisation, exceptional 
items, and vehicle sales revenue) were as follows:

UK overall 
Vehicle rental 
Fleet Technique 

2010 

2009

18.0% 
18.5% 
7.8% 

12.4% 
12.8% 
5.2%

The UK vehicle rental operating profit margin2 has increased to 
18.5% (2009 – 12.8%). This is due to increased utilisation  
achieved through more efficient fleet management, improved hire 
rates as mentioned above, targeted cost savings and increases in 
used vehicle residual values.

Spain

Group revenue in 2010 decreased by 2.7% to £749.6m 
(2009 – £770.5m) or 4.4% at constant exchange rates.

The revenue and operating profit generated by our Spanish 
operations are set out below:

Net underlying cash generation7 was £184.6m 
(2009 – £171.9m) after net capital expenditure of £114.4m 
(2009 – £179.6m) resulting in closing net debt11 of £598.3m  
(2009 – £886.4m).

On a statutory basis, operating profit has increased to £71.1m 
(2009 – operating loss of £117.5m) with profit before tax 
increasing to £9.6m (2009 – loss before tax of £195.6m). Basic 
earnings per share increased to 23.1p (2009 – loss per share 
of 572.6p). Net cash from operations, including net capital 
expenditure on vehicles for hire, increased by 9% to £188.5m 
(2009 – £173.6m), with net debt falling by 34% from 
£935.5m at 30 April 2009 to £615.1m at 30 April 2010.

UK

The composition of the Group’s UK revenue and profit from 
operations is set out below:

Revenue 
Vehicle rental 
Vehicle sales 

2010 
£m 

235.5 
71.6 

307.1 

2009 
£m

257.0 
45.0

302.0

Profit from operations9 
Vehicle rental 

30.0 

32.6

The reduction in average vehicles on hire of 10.0% contributed 
to a decrease in rental revenue of 8.4% (7.2% at constant 
exchange rates).

Residual value improvement and an improved sales capability with 
19,800 vehicles sold (2009 – 13,200), reduced the decrease in 
profit from operations to £2.6m. 

Revenue 
Vehicle rental 
Fleet Technique 
Vehicle sales 

Profit from operations8 
Vehicle rental 
Fleet Technique 

2010 
£m 

312.0 
16.2 
114.3 

442.5 

57.7 
1.3 

59.0 

The reduction in the average number of vehicles on hire of 5.8% 
has contributed to a decrease in rental revenue of 6.8% to 
£312m (2009 – £335m).

The revenue impact of a decrease in vehicles on hire was partially 
offset by a 0.6% improvement in hire rates reflecting a more 
focused strategy on removing low margin business.

2009 
£m

The Spanish operating margin (excluding intangible amortisation, 
exceptional items and vehicle sales revenue) was as follows:

334.7 
18.0 
115.9

468.6

42.8 
0.9

43.7

Operating margin10 

2010 

2009

12.7% 

12.7%

Vehicle rental revenue and profit from operations in 2010, 
expressed at constant exchange rates, would have been lower 
than reported by £9.8m and £1.3m respectively.

Vehicle hire rates were lower in the year primarily due to the 
rental of unutilised vehicles to holiday rental companies at lower 
than average rates. The hire rate is now recovering as a more 
highly utilised fleet means that higher margin business can 
be targeted. 

The incidence of bad debts in Spain had a significant adverse 
impact on operating margins with a charge of £9.1m 
(2009 – £3.1m), equivalent to 3.9% of operating margin 
(2009 – 1.2%). Whilst the economic environment in Spain is 
expected to remain challenging the level of bad debts is targeted 
to fall following management actions to tighten credit risk and 
control procedures.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on capital employed

Dividend

Group return on capital employed, calculated as Group profit 
from operations (excluding intangible amortisation and 
exceptional items) divided by average capital employed (being 
shareholders’ funds plus net debt11) as 8.4% (2009 – 5.8%). This 
represents a substantial improvement on the prior year, and 
underlines the Group’s success in applying its current strategy of 
maximising returns in the medium term through more efficient 
fleet management and improving hire rates.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in 
relation to the Ordinary shares for the year ended 30 April 2010 
(2009 – 11.5p). 

Balance sheet 

Net tangible assets at 30 April 2010 were £281.1m 
(2009 – £155.3m), equivalent to a tangible net asset value of 
211.4p per share (2009 – 478.9p per share6). 

Group return on equity, calculated as profit after tax (excluding 
intangible amortisation and exceptional items) divided by average 
shareholders’ funds, was 12% (2009 – 5%). 

Gearing at 30 April 2010 was 213% (2009 – 571%), which 
demonstrates that the capital structure following refinancing is 
in a position to be able to meet the Group’s medium term goals. 

Exceptional items

Cash flow

A summary of the Group’s cash flows is shown below: 

2010  
£m 

Underlying operational cash generation  
Net capital expenditure  
Net taxation and interest payments  

345.7 
(114.4) 
(46.7) 

Net underlying cash generation7    
Proceeds from issue of share capital  
Refinancing fees  
Dividends  
Termination of swaps 
Other  

Net cash generated  

Opening net debt11  
Net cash generated  
Financing fees paid and amortised 
as well as issue of make-whole notes 
Exchange differences 

Closing net debt11 

184.6 
108.3 
(31.4) 
– 
– 
(0.7) 

260.8 

886.4 
(260.8) 

(18.2) 
(9.1) 

598.3 

2009 
£m

406.5 
(180.1) 
(54.6)

171.9 
– 
– 
(19.3) 
(42.3) 
(2.7)

107.6

902.9 
(107.6) 

0.7 
90.4

886.4

Underlying operational cash generation (as defined in the table 
above) of £345.7m, coupled with tight control over capital 
expenditure and £108.3m of equity, raised as part of the Group’s 
refinancing, are the main factors which have enabled the Group 
to reduce net debt by £288m in the year to a closing position of 
£598.3m11.

A total of £299.1m was invested in new vehicles in order to 
replace fleet. This was partially funded by £189.4m of cash 
generated from the sale of used vehicles, with other net capital 
expenditure of £4.7m. 

After capital expenditure and payments of interest and tax of 
£46.7m, net cash generated from operations was £184.6m, 
which represents a 7.4% improvement on the prior year 
(2009 – £171.9m).

During the year, £2.6m for the deferral of covenant testing and 
other fees were incurred as well as the write off of unamortised 
financing fees of £3.8m, all of which relate to the borrowing 
facilities replaced in September 2009.

Financing fees of £8.8m also arose due to the issuance of 
‘make-whole’ notes to the private placement noteholders as a 
result of the partial repayment of existing notes and in respect of 
future scheduled borrowing amortisations.

Other exceptional items amounting to £6.7m consisted of 
restructuring costs of £6.3m, mainly in respect of the UK, and 
£0.4m of net property losses, which comprised £0.8m of losses 
in the UK and a £0.4m profit related to the disposal of a property 
in Spain. 

Interest

Net finance charges for the year before exceptional items were 
£46.3m (2009 – £44.3m). 

The charge includes £5.9m of non-cash interest from borrowing 
fees amortised in the year (2009 – £1.9m).

Net cash interest has decreased by £2.0m to £40.4m, mainly as a 
result of the reduction in average net debt offset by the increase 
in borrowing costs.

Taxation

The Group’s effective tax charge for its UK and overseas 
operations is (153)% (2009 – 5%), including the impact of 
exceptional items referred to above, and the recognition of 
£15.5m previously unrecognised deferred tax assets 
(2009 – £21.7m derecognised). 

Excluding the impact of exceptional items, deferred tax asset 
recognition and intangible amortisation, the Group effective tax 
rate is 23% (2009 – 30%). This is lower than the previous year 
primarily as a result of a £2.6m tax credit in respect of prior years. 
Excluding this impact the underlying Group effective tax rate is 
30% (2009 – 30%).

The Group’s treasury operations, part of which are based in 
Malta, have not had a significant effect upon the Group’s 
effective tax charge for the year.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share, before amortisation and exceptional 
items, were 26.8p (2009 – 59.2p6). Basic statutory earnings per 
share were 23.1p (2009 – loss of 572.6p6). 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowing facilities

The new financing arrangements came into effect in September 
2009 and comprise committed secured facilities of £865m, giving 
headroom of £240m compared to debt (gross of £27m of 
unamortised arrangement fees) of £625m at 30 April 2010.

The Group’s facilities are shown below:

Bank facilities 
£m 

US loan notes 
£m 

Total facilities 
£m

Facility  
Drawn 

Headroom 

652  
412 

240 

Maturity 

Sept 12 

213 
213 

– 

Nov 12 to 
Dec 16

865  
625

240

3.  Loan to value 
The ratio of total consolidated net borrowings to the book value 
of vehicles for hire, debtors and freehold property, tested monthly. 
The ratio may not exceed 85%.

Loan to value at 30 April 2010 was 67% giving net debt 
headroom, all else being equal, of c.£176m, at that time.

4.  Debt leverage cover ratio 
A maximum ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), tested quarterly on a  
rolling historic 12-month basis. The covenant ratio ranges 
between 2.25 and 2.51.

Debt leverage cover at 30 April 2010 was 2.04 with EBITDA 
headroom, all else being equal, of c.£51m, at that time.

The maturity of US loan notes is subject to the successful renewal 
of bank facilities on or before September 2012.

Treasury 

US loan notes bear fixed interest of 8.6%. A proportion of bank 
debt is fixed at 5.6% giving an overall fixed rate debt of 7.1%. 
Including floating rate debt, the overall cost of the Group’s 
borrowings is 5.9%.

In order to satisfy the terms of the revised facilities, the Group 
successfully raised £108m of equity (net of equity fundraising 
costs) by way of a placing and rights issue. From the amount 
raised, £93m was used to repay existing facilities (including 
private placement notes).

Since the initial refinance, the Group has repaid scheduled 
amortisations of c.£15m. This, coupled with the underlying cash 
generation of the business, has resulted in total borrowing 
repayments of £255m in the year.

Further scheduled debt repayments of £80m are due to be made 
by December 2010, along with a further amortisation of c.£55m 
due to provisions of the financing agreement requiring certain 
excess cash to be used to pay down facilities and private 
placement notes. The remaining bank facilities are due to mature 
in September 2012.

There are four financial covenants under the Group’s facilities 
as follows:

Interest cover ratio 

1. 
A minimum ratio of earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) 
to net interest costs tested quarterly on a rolling historic 
12-month basis. The covenant ratio ranges between 1.04 
and 1.39.

Interest cover at 30 April 2010 was 1.92 with EBIT headroom, 
all else being equal, of c.£28m, at that time.

2.  Minimum tangible net worth 
Minimum tangible net worth, i.e. net assets excluding goodwill 
and intangibles, tested monthly. This covenant has been set at 
80% of the net tangible assets at 30 April 2009 as adjusted for 
write off of previous refinancing fees, the proceeds of the placing 
and rights issue and 80% of budgeted retained profits under the 
strategic plan.

Headroom at 30 April 2010 was c.£51m.

The function of Group Treasury is to mitigate financial risk, to 
ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable 
requirements to secure finance at minimum cost and to invest 
cash assets securely and profitably. Treasury operations manage 
the Group’s funding, liquidity and exposure to interest rate risks 
with a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the 
Board of Directors.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments for risk 
management purposes only. Consistent with Group policy, Group 
Treasury does not engage in speculative activity and it is policy to 
avoid using more complex financial instruments.

Credit risk

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal 
exposures, with banks and other institutions meeting required 
standards as assessed normally by reference to major credit 
agencies. Deals are authorised only with banks with which 
dealing mandates have been agreed and which maintain a 
Double A rating. Individual aggregate credit exposures are 
limited accordingly.

Liquidity and funding

The Group has sufficient funding facilities to meet its normal 
funding requirements in the medium term as discussed above. 
Covenants attached to those facilities as discussed above are 
not restrictive to the Group’s operations. 

Capital management

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance sheet structure 
that is efficient in terms of providing long term returns to 
shareholders and safeguards the Group’s financial position 
through economic cycles.

Operating subsidiary undertakings are financed by a combination 
of retained earnings, loan notes and bank borrowings, including 
medium term bank loans.

The Group can choose to adjust its capital structure by varying the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, by issuing new shares 
or by adjusting the level of capital expenditure. As discussed 
above, gearing at 30 April 2010 was 213% compared to 571% 
at 30 April 2009. 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate management

Going concern 

The Group’s bank facilities agreements incorporate variable 
interest rates. The Group seeks to manage the risks associated 
with fluctuating interest rates by having in place a number of 
financial instruments covering 50% to 75% of its borrowings at 
any time. The proportion of gross borrowings hedged into fixed 
rates was 71% at 30 April 2010 (2009 – 28%).

Foreign exchange risk

The Group’s reporting currency is, and the majority of its revenue 
(58%) is generated in pounds sterling. The Group’s principal 
currency translation exposure is to the Euro, as the results of 
operations, assets and liabilities of its Spanish businesses must 
be translated into sterling to produce the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements.

The average and year end exchange rates used to translate the 
Group’s overseas operations were as follows:

Average 
Year end 

2010 
£ : 2 

1.13 
1.15 

2009 
£ : €

1.18 
1.12

The Group manages its exposure to currency fluctuations on 
retranslation of the balance sheets of those subsidiary 
undertakings whose functional currency is in Euro by maintaining 
a proportion of its borrowings in the same currency. The hedging 
objective is to reduce the risk of spot retranslation of the Euro 
subsidiaries from Euro to Sterling at each reporting date. The 
hedges are considered highly effective in the current and prior 
year and the exchange differences arising on the borrowings 
have been recognised directly within equity along with the 
exchange differences on retranslation of the net assets of the 
Euro subsidiaries.

The Group has in issue US dollar-denominated loan notes which 
bear fixed rate interest in US dollars. The payment of this interest 
and the capital repayment of the loan notes at maturity 
expose the Group to foreign exchange risk. To mitigate this risk, 
the Group has entered into a series of Sterling/US dollar 
cross-currency swaps. The effective start dates and termination 
dates of these contracts are the same as the loan notes against 
which hedging relationships are designated. The Group will 
have interest cash outflows in pounds sterling and interest cash 
inflows in US dollars over the life of the contracts. On the 
termination date of each of the contracts, the Group will pay 
a principal amount in pounds sterling and receive a principal 
amount in US dollars.

In determining whether the Group’s 2010 accounts should be 
prepared on a going concern basis, the Directors considered all 
factors likely to affect its future development, performance and 
its financial position, including cash flows, liquidity position and 
borrowings facilities and the risks and uncertainties relating to 
its business activities in the current economic climate.

The key risks and uncertainties of the Group are outlined on 
pages 16 and 17. Measures taken by the Directors in order to 
mitigate those risks are also outlined.

The Directors have reviewed trading and cash flow forecasts as 
part of their going concern assessment, including reasonably 
possible downside sensitivities, which take into account the 
uncertainties in the current operating environment.

The Group has sufficient headroom compared to its committed 
borrowing facilities and against all covenants as detailed in 
this report.

Having considered all the factors above impacting the Group’s 
businesses, including reasonably possible downside sensitivities, 
the Directors are satisfied that the Group will be able to operate 
within the terms and conditions of the Group’s financing 
facilities for the foreseeable future.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, 
they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Group’s 2010 accounts.

Bob Contreras 
Chief Executive

1  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m) and impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m).

2   Calculated as operating profit before intangible  amortisation of £2.3m (2009 – 

£2.6m), exceptional  items of £5.8m (2009 – £0.8m) and impairment of £Nil (2009 – 
£61.5m), divided by revenue of  £312.0m (2009 – £334.7m), excluding vehicle sales.

3  Stated before exceptional items of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m).

4  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m), impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m) and exceptional 
  finance costs of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m). 
5  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m (2009 – £5.3m), exceptional items 
  of £6.7m (2009 – £3.1m), impairment of £Nil (2009 – £180.9m), exceptional finance 

costs of £15.2m (2009 – £33.8m) and tax credit of £23.0m (2009 – £18.2m). 

6  As restated for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue at seven pence per 
  Ordinary share effective 12 August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation 

effective 23 September 2009.

7  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents before financing activities.

8  Excluding amortisation of intangible assets of £3.0m (2009 – £3.1m), exceptional 

 items of £5.8m (2009 – £0.9m) and impairment of £Nil (2009 – £61.5m).

9  Excluding amortisation of intangible assets of £2.0m (2009 – £2.1m), exceptional 

credit of £(0.1)m (2009 – charge of £2.3m) and impairment of £Nil 
(2009 – £119.4m). 

10 Calculated as profit from operations9 divided by vehicle rental revenue.

11 Net debt taking into account the fixed swapped exchange rates for US loan notes.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal risks and 
uncertainties

Customers and reduction in demand 

Vehicle holding costs 

Competition and hire rates 

Impact 

Mitigation 

The construction industry and other key 
markets of the Group have been 
particularly sensitive to the downturn in 
the economic climate which has led to a 
decline in the number of vehicles rented 
in recent periods.

A further decline could affect the 
profitability and cash generation of 
the business.

The underlying macro-economic 
conditions have also increased the risk 
of customer failure, particularly in Spain, 
which may lead to the occurrence of 
increased bad debt charges.

The Group generates a large proportion 
of revenue from customers in the 
construction industry but is seeking to 
diversify its customer base across a range 
of market segments.

The overall holding cost of a vehicle is 
affected by the pricing levels of new 
vehicles and the disposal value of 
vehicles sold.

The Group purchases substantially all of 
its fleet from suppliers with no agreement 
for the repurchase of vehicles at the end of 
their hire life cycle. The Group is therefore 
exposed to fluctuations in residual values 
in the used vehicle market.

An increase in the holding cost of 
vehicles, if not recovered through hire 
rate increases, would affect profitability, 
shareholder return and cash generation.

The Group operates in highly competitive 
markets with competitors often pursuing 
aggressive pricing actions to increase hire 
volumes. The market is also fragmented, 
with numerous competitors at a local and 
national level. Low barriers to entry mean 
that local competitors often attempt to 
enter the market through lower pricing.

Our business is highly operationally geared 
therefore any increase or decrease 
in hire rates will impact profit and 
shareholder return to a greater effect.

Should there be a further significant 
economic downturn, the flexible nature 
of the Group’s business model enables 
vehicles to be placed with other 
customers. Alternatively, utilisation can be 
maintained through a combination of a 
decrease in vehicle purchases and increase 
in disposals, which although affecting 
short-term profitability, generates cash 
and reduces debt levels.

An economic downturn also presents 
opportunities to increase rentals to 
customers wishing to benefit from the 
Group’s flexible renting solutions, either 
due to a lack of available finance or 
an unwillingness to commit to long 
term rental. 

No individual customer contributes 
more than five per cent of total revenue 
generated, and credit analysis is 
performed on new customers to 
assess credit risk.

Risk is managed on new pricing by 
negotiating fixed pricing terms with 
manufacturers a year in advance. 
Flexibility is maintained to make purchases 
throughout the year under variable 
supply terms.

Flexibility in our business model allows us 
to determine the period over which we 
hold a vehicle and therefore in the event 
of a decline in residual values we would 
attempt to mitigate the impact by ageing 
out our existing fleet.

The Group is now more strongly focused 
on maximising return on capital therefore 
hire rates are not being reduced below 
certain thresholds. In co-ordinating this 
policy with fleet management, utilisations 
are being maintained at higher rates.

The current lack of access to capital in 
the market is enabling us to pursue this 
strategy without facing significant price 
competition. Prices are also benchmarked 
against competitors to ensure that we 
remain competitive.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Access to capital 

IT systems 

Impact 

Mitigation 

The Group requires capital to both replace 
vehicles that have reached the end of 
their useful life and for growth in the 
fleet. Additionally, due to the level of the 
Group’s indebtedness, a significant 
proportion of the Group’s cash flow is 
required to service its debt obligations. In 
order to continue to access its credit 
facilities the Group needs to remain in 
compliance with its financial covenants 
throughout the term of its bank and other 
facilities. Current bank facilities are due  
to mature in September 2012. There is 
a risk that the Group cannot successfully 
extend its bank facilities past this date. 
Failure to access sufficient financing or  
meet financial covenants could potentially 
adversely affect the prospects of the  
Group.  

The Group’s business involves a high  
volume of transactions and the need to 
track assets which are located at 
numerous sites. 

Reliance is placed upon the proper 
functioning of IT systems for the effective 
running of operations. Any interruption 
to the Group’s IT systems would have a 
materially adverse effect on its business.

Financial covenants are reviewed on a 
monthly basis in conjunction with cash 
flow forecasts to ensure on-going 
compliance.  If there is a shortfall in cash 
generated from operations and/or 
available under its credit facilities, the 
Group would reduce its capital 
requirements. 

The Group believes that its existing 
facilities provide adequate resources for 
present requirements.

The Group is currently assessing options 
to refinance bank facilities past September 
2012.  

The impact of access to capital on the 
wider risk of going concern is considered 
page 15.

Prior to any material systems changes 
being implemented, the Board approves 
a project plan. The project is then led by 
a member of the executive team, with an 
ongoing implementation review being 
carried out by internal audit and external 
consultants where appropriate. The 
objective is always to minimise the risk 
that business interruption could occur as 
a result of the system changes.

Additionally, the Group has an 
appropriate business continuity plan in 
the event of interruption arising from an 
IT systems failure.

The operation of a public company involves a number of risks and uncertainties across a full range of commercial, operational and  
financial areas. The principal risks and uncertainties that have been identified as being capable of impacting the Group’s performance  
over the next financial year are set out above.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of directors

1

2

3

4

5

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review  

18

1  Bob Mackenzie ACA 

3  Andrew Allner FCA 

Board committees 

Appointed to the Board as Chairman 
on 5 February 2010. Bob is also currently 
Chairman of Dometic Holdings AB, a 
Swedish based manufacturing company. 
Prior to his appointment, he was Chief 
Executive of Sea Containers Ltd, including 
the Chairmanship of its subsidiary GNER. 
He was previously Chairman of PHS Group 
plc and held senior executive board 
appointments with National Parking 
Corporation, BET plc, Storehouse plc and 
Hanson plc. He has also acted as a senior 
adviser to a number of private equity 
funds. He qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant with KPMG in 1978. Age 57. 

2  Bob Contreras ACA 

Appointed Chief Executive on 7 June 
2010 having been Group Finance Director 
since 2 June 2008 when he joined the 
Group. A Chartered Accountant, Bob has 
held senior positions with Azlan Group 
plc, Damovo Group SA and most recently 
with Mölnlycke Healthcare Group. Age 47.

Audit 
Andrew Allner Chairman 
Jan Astrand 
Tom Brown

Remuneration 
Tom Brown Chairman 
Andrew Allner 
Jan Astrand 
Bob Mackenzie

Nominations 
Bob Mackenzie Chairman 
Andrew Allner 
Jan Astrand 
Tom Brown

Appointed to the Board as a non-
executive Director in September 2007. 
Andrew is currently also Chairman of 
Marshalls plc and a non-executive Director 
of CSR plc and Go Ahead Group plc. 
His most recent executive appointment 
was Group Finance Director of RHM plc. 
He was previously Chief Executive Officer 
of Enodis plc and prior to that held 
Board appointments with Dalgety plc, 
PIC International Group plc and 
Amersham International plc. He was also 
a non-executive Director of Moss Bros 
Group plc from 2001 to 2005. He 
qualified as a Chartered Accountant with 
Price Waterhouse in 1978, subsequently 
becoming a Partner. Age 56. 

4  Jan Astrand MBA 

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
Director in February 2001. A Swedish 
national based in London, Jan was 
Chairman of CRC Group plc until January 
2007. Prior to this, he was Chairman of 
Car Park Group AB in Stockholm and also 
Senior Independent Director of PHS Group 
Plc. From 1994 to 1999 he was President 
and Chief Executive of Axus (International) 
Inc. (previously known as Hertz Leasing 
International). From 1989 to 1994 he was 
Vice President, Finance and Administration 
and Chief Financial Officer of Hertz 
(Europe) Ltd. Age 63. 

5  Tom Brown MBA 

Appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
Director in April 2005 and appointed 
Senior Independent Director in June 2007. 
Tom is Chairman of Chamberlin plc, a 
non-executive Director of CO2Sense Ltd 
and a Director of a number of private 
companies. He was previously Group 
Chief Executive of United Industries plc 
and before that Group Managing Director 
of Fenner plc. Age 61.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review 

19

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their Report and the Audited Accounts 
for the Year Ended 30 April 2010.

Results
Profit for the year after taxation was £24,356,000 (2009 – loss 
£185,702,000).

No interim dividend was paid on the Ordinary shares.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend 
on the Ordinary shares.

Principal activities and business review
The Company is an investment holding company.

The principal subsidiaries are listed in Note 18 to the accounts.

The information that fulfils the requirements of the Business 
Review can be found in the Operational and Financial Reviews on 
pages 6 to 15, which are incorporated in this report by reference.

Close company status
So far as the Directors are aware the close company provisions of 
the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to the 
Company.

Capital structure
Details of the issued share capital, together with details of any 
movements during the year are shown in Note 26. The Company 
has one class of Ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed 
income. Each share carries the right to one vote at general 
meetings of the Company.

The Cumulative Preference shares of 50p each entitle the holder 
to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5% on 
the paid up capital and the right to a return of capital at either 
winding up or a repayment of capital. The Preference shares do 
not entitle the holders to any further or other participation in the 
profits or assets of the Company.

The percentage of the issued nominal value of the Ordinary shares 
is 99.25% of the total issued nominal value of all share capital.

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor on 
the transfer of shares, which are both governed by the general 
provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. 
The Directors are not aware of any agreements between holders 
of the Company’s shares that may result in restriction on the 
transfer of securities or on voting rights.

Details of employee share schemes are set out in the 
Remuneration Report. Shares held by the Capita Trust are voted on 
the instructions of the employees on whose behalf they are held. 
Shares in the Guernsey Trust are voted at the discretion of the 
Trustees.

No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s 
share capital and all issued shares are fully paid.

Articles themselves may be amended by special resolution of the 
shareholders. The powers of Directors are set out in the Articles of 
Association.

The Directors are not aware of any agreements between the 
Company and its Directors or employees that provide for 
compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs 
because of a takeover bid.

Interests in shares
The following interests in the issued Ordinary share capital of the 
Company have been notified to the Company in accordance with 
the provisions of Chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules:

Standard Life 
Investments Limited

Aviva plc

Blackrock Inc

Legal & General 
Group plc

Royal London Asset 
Management

Ignis Investment 
Services Ltd

Direct

Indirect

Contracts for 
Difference

7,431,348 (5.6%) 12,510,385 (9.4%)

3,474,099 (2.6%) 6,434,628 (4.8%)

–

–

– 6,706,114 (5.0%) 1,158,011 (0.9%)

5,160,216 (3.9%)

4,886,705 (3.7%)

–

–

–

–

– 3,915,857 (2.9%)

82,683 (0.1%)

In addition to the above, Capital Group notified an indirect interest 
in 4,149,068 Ordinary shares of 5p each in January 2008, then 
representing 5.9% of the issued Ordinary share capital. As no later 
notification, post rights and consolidation has been received, it is 
assumed that Capital Group, as investment managers, still retains 
an interest in between 5% and 10% of the current issued 
Ordinary share capital.

Directors
Details of the present Directors are listed on pages 18 and 19. All 
have served throughout the year except Bob Mackenzie who was 
appointed on 5 February 2010. In addition, Philip Rogerson 
resigned from the Board on 31 December 2009 and Steve Smith, 
Phil Moorhouse and Alan Noble all retired from the Board on 
31 March 2010. Subsequent to the year end, Paul Tallentire 
resigned from the Board with effect from 4 June 2010.

The Board has decided to adopt, with immediate effect, the 
provision in the new UK Corporate Governance Code (which will 
replace the Combined Code with effect from accounting periods 
beginning on or after 29 June 2010) which requires all directors of 
FTSE 350 companies to be subject to annual election. Accordingly, 
resolutions to re-appoint each of the five Directors in office at the 
date of this report will be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting.

Although not yet having conducted a formal evaluation process 
(see section 1 of the Corporate Governance Report on page 30), 
the Chairman is satisfied that the non-executive Directors continue 
to act effectively and to fulfill the duties and responsibilities 
expected of them, demonstrating commitment to the role, 
including commitment of time for meetings and meeting 
preparation.

With regards to the appointment and replacement of Directors, 
the Company is governed by its Articles of Association, the 
Combined Code, the Companies Act and related legislation. The 

The termination provisions in respect of executive Directors’ 
contracts are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 23  
to 28.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review 

20

The following are the interests of the Directors who were in office 
at the end of the financial year in the share capital of the 
Company. All interests are beneficial unless otherwise stated.

development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as 
possible, be the same as that of other employees. The Group’s 
equal opportunity policy is available on the Company’s website.

Ordinary Shares
of 50p each

Ordinary Shares
of 5p each

30 April 2010

1 May 2009

13,090
51,920
52,634
105,000
–
40,700

11,900
47,200
106,000
44,000
–†
37,000

A Allner
J Astrand
T Brown
R Contreras
R Mackenzie
P Tallentire
† on appointment

No Director has an interest in the Preference shares of the 
Company.

No changes in the above interests have occurred between 30 April 
2010 and the date of this report, or, in the case of Paul Tallentire, 
the date of his resignation on 4 June 2010.

Details of options held by the Directors under the Company’s 
various share schemes are given in the Remuneration Report on 
pages 23 to 28.

Directors’ indemnities
As permitted by the Company’s Articles of Association, qualifying 
third party indemnities for each Director of the Company were in 
place throughout the year and remained in force as at the date of 
signing of this report. The Company’s Articles of Association are 
available on the Company’s website.

Donations
During the year the Group made charitable donations of £13,000 
(2009 – £18,000) principally to local charities serving the 
communities in which the Group operates.

No political donations were made.

Payment of suppliers
The Group’s policy is to pay suppliers within normal trading terms 
agreed with that supplier. The policy is made known to the staff 
who handle payments to suppliers. At 30 April 2010 the Group’s 
creditor days were as shown in Note 21 to the accounts.

Employee consultation
Employees are kept informed on matters affecting them as 
employees and on various issues affecting the performance of the 
Group through announcements on the Group’s intranet, to which 
all employees have access, formal and informal meetings at local 
level and direct written communications. All employees are eligible 
to participate on an equal basis in the Group’s share incentive 
plan, which has been running successfully since its inception in 
2000.

Disabled employees
Applications for employment by disabled persons are given full 
consideration, taking into account the aptitudes of the applicant 
concerned. Every effort is made to try to ensure that employees 
who become disabled whilst already employed are able to 
continue in employment by making reasonable adjustments in the 
workplace, arranging appropriate training or providing suitable 
alternative employment. It is Group policy that the training, career 

Remuneration report
As required by the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 
2002, the Remuneration Report, set out on pages 23 to 28, will be 
put to shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting.

Power to allot shares
The present authority of the Directors to allot shares was granted 
at the Annual General Meeting held in September 2009 and 
expires at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. A resolution 
to renew that authority for a period expiring at the conclusion of 
the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2011 will be proposed 
at the Annual General Meeting. The authority will permit the 
Directors to allot up to £44m nominal of share capital (which 
represents less than 66% of the present issued Ordinary share 
capital and is within the limits approved by the Investment 
Committees of the Association of British Insurers and the National 
Association of Pension Funds) on an offer to existing shareholders 
on a pre-emptive basis of which up to £22m only may be allotted 
otherwise than pursuant to a rights issue.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising such 
authority and no issue of shares which would effectively alter the 
control of the Company will be made without the prior approval 
of shareholders in general meeting.

A special resolution will be proposed to renew the authority of the 
Directors to allot Ordinary shares for cash other than to existing 
shareholders on a proportionate basis. The authority will be limited 
to an aggregate nominal amount of £3,320,000 representing 
approximately 5% of the current issued Ordinary share capital.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising this authority 
and confirm their intention to follow the provisions of the 
Pre-emption Group’s Statement of Principles regarding cumulative 
use of such authorities within a rolling three-year period. The 
Principles provide that companies should not issue shares for cash 
representing more than 7.5% of the Company’s issued share 
capital in any rolling three-year period, other than to existing 
shareholders, without prior consultation with shareholders.

Length of notice of general meetings
The minimum notice period permitted by the Companies Act 2006 
for general meetings of listed companies is 21 days, but the Act 
provides that companies may reduce this period to 14 days (other 
than for AGMs) provided that two conditions are met. The first 
condition is that the company offers a facility for shareholders to 
vote by electronic means. This condition is met if the company 
offers a facility, accessible to all shareholders, to appoint a proxy by 
means of a website. Please refer to Note 5 to the Notice of 
Meeting on page 86 for details of the Company’s arrangements 
for electronic proxy appointment. The second condition is that 
there is an annual resolution of shareholders approving the 
reduction of the minimum notice period from 21 days to 14 days.

A resolution to approve 14 days as the minimum period of notice 
for all general meetings of the Company other than AGMs will be 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting. The approval will be 
effective until the Company’s next AGM, when it is intended that 
the approval be renewed.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review 

21

Employee share scheme
The Northgate All Employee Share Scheme (‘the Scheme’), an 
all-employee share incentive scheme approved by HM Revenue & 
Customs, will come to the end of its ten year life this year.

The Scheme is currently offered to all eligible UK employees. 
Under current policy, such eligible employees are invited to buy 
shares in the Company at the end of a one year savings period 
using deductions from their gross salary of up to £1,500. Shares 
purchased under the Scheme are then matched by the Company 
on a 1:1 basis. The Scheme has facilitated wider employee share 
ownership and, accordingly, the Directors are seeking shareholder 
approval to renew the Scheme for a further ten years. The Scheme 
has been updated to reflect changes in the relevant tax legislation 
and market practice. The main terms of the Scheme are 
summarised on pages 88 and 89.

Financial instruments
Details of the Group’s use of financial instruments are given in the 
Financial Review on pages 14 and 15 and in Notes 23 and 39 to 
the accounts.

Auditors
In the case of each of the persons who are Directors of the 
Company at the date when this report was approved:

•	

•	

so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he ought to 
have taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information (as defined) and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance 
with the provisions of s148 Companies Act 2006.

A resolution for the re-appointment of Deloitte LLP as auditors of 
the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting. This proposal is supported by the Audit Committee.

By order of the Board

D Henderson 
Secretary 
29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Review 

22

Remuneration report

The remuneration committee has written terms of reference 
which are available on the company’s website. Membership 
of the committee is shown on page 19.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the 
Board on the remuneration packages and terms and conditions of 
employment of the Chairman, the executive Directors of the 
Company and of the Company Secretary. The Committee also 
reviews remuneration policy generally throughout the Group. The 
Committee consults with the Chief Executive who may be invited 
to attend meetings. The Company Secretary is secretary to the 
Committee. Neither the Chief Executive nor the Company 
Secretary take part in discussions relating to their own 
remuneration.

The Committee has access to external independent advice on 
matters relating to remuneration. During the year the Committee 
took advice from Hewitt New Bridge Street (HNBS) on 
remuneration matters and share scheme implementation. HNBS is 
appointed by the Committee and undertakes no other work for 
the Company or the Group. The terms of engagement between 
the Committee and HNBS are available on request from the 
Company Secretary.

Remuneration policy
The Committee aims to ensure that executive Directors are fairly 
and competitively rewarded for their individual contributions by 
means of basic salary, benefits in kind and pension benefits. High 
levels of performance are recognised by annual bonuses and the 
motivation to achieve the maximum benefit for shareholders in the 
future is provided by the allocation of long-term share incentives. 
Only basic salary is pensionable.

Following the reorganisation of the executive team, the 
Committee reviewed the structure of the remuneration packages 
for executive Directors and decided to lower base salaries and 
increase the weighting of the variable pay element that is linked to 
long-term performance. The Committee believes restraint on fixed 
pay is appropriate for the business going forward. The revised 
structure also offers a stronger linkage between executive 
remuneration and the long-term performance of the Company, 
providing greater alignment with the interests of shareholders.

In view of the pay and employment conditions of employees 
elsewhere in the Group, as well as the continuing impact of the 
recession on the performance of the Company, for the second 
year running no increase in salary was awarded to any Director at 
the annual review. As regards other staff, those eligible to 
participate in a bonus scheme in respect of the year 2009/10 
received no increase in salary, whilst those who were not eligible 
were awarded an increase of 2%.

In line with the Association of British Insurers’ Guidelines on 
Responsible Investment Disclosure, the Committee will seek to 
ensure that the incentive structure for executive Directors and 
senior management will not raise environmental, social or 
governance (ESG) risks by inadvertently motivating irresponsible 
behaviour. More generally, with regard to the overall remuneration 
structure, there is no restriction on the Committee which prevents 
it from taking into account ESG matters.

Service contracts
Bob Contreras has a rolling service contract, dated 2 June 2008, 
which may be terminated by 12 months notice from the Company 
or by six months notice from the Director.

In the event of early termination of an executive Director’s service 
contract, compensation of up to the equivalent of one year’s basic 
salary and benefits may be payable: there is no contractual 
entitlement to compensation beyond this. Directors have a duty to 
make reasonable efforts to mitigate any loss arising from such 
termination and the Committee will have regard to that duty on a 
case by case basis when assessing the appropriate level of 
compensation which may be payable. It is also the Board’s policy 
that where compensation on early termination is due, in 
appropriate circumstances it should be paid on a phased basis.

Basic salaries
The current basic salary paid to Bob Contreras is £350,000, with 
effect from his appointment as Chief Executive on 7 June 2010.

Basic salaries are normally reviewed annually taking into account 
the performance of the individual, changes in responsibilities, 
market trends and pay and employment conditions elsewhere in 
the Group.

Total remuneration
The chart below shows the balance between fixed and variable 
performance based pay for the Chief Executive comparing Steve 
Smith for the year ended 30 April 2010 with Bob Contreras for the 
year ending 30 April 2011 at a target level of performance.

Total reward can only be estimated, because the actual value of 
the cash and deferred bonus and performance shares will not be 
known until the end of the relevant performance period. We have 
assumed a target level of bonus of 50% of the maximum and an 
expected value of 55% of the face value has been used in respect 
of performance shares and 100% of the face value in respect of 
deferred bonus shares.

For the year ending 30 April 2011, on target performance has 
been assumed for the annual bonus scheme.

R Contreras 2010/11 as CEO 

350

90

87 87

289

S Smith 2009/10 as CEO

420

105

156  53 

231

0

200

400

600

800

1000

n  Base Salary  
n  Pension & Benefits  
n  Annual Bonus – Cash  
n  Annual Bonus – Deferred Shares  
n  Performance Shares

External appointments
The Board recognises that executive Directors may be invited to 
become non-executive Directors of other companies and that such 
appointments can broaden their knowledge and experience, to 
the benefit of the Group. Provided that it does not impact on their 
executive duties, Directors are generally allowed to accept one 
such appointment. As the purpose of seeking such positions is 
self-education rather than financial reward, any resulting fees 
would normally be expected to be paid to the Company as 
compensation for the time commitment involved. No such external 
appointments are currently held.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

23

The current fees paid to the non-executive Directors are shown 
below: 

R Mackenzie

Chairman

A Allner

J Astrand

T Brown

Chairman of Audit Committee

Non-executive Director

Senior Independent Director 
and Chairman of Remuneration 
Committee

£190,000**

£46,000†

£39,000

£45,000*

**  Including a supplement of £40,000 to reflect the extra work required in the first year 

of the appointment.

†   Including £7,000 in respect of his Chairmanship of the Audit Committee.
*   Including £6,000 in respect of his Chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee.

All were last reviewed on 1 May 2010 when no increases were 
awarded. The fee structure for non-executive Directors reflects the 
time commitment and responsibility for carrying out non-executive 
duties. Fees are set taking into account market practice for similar 
roles in companies of a comparable size. In addition to the fees 
shown, Mr Astrand received an amount of £6,250 in recognition 
of the additional time commitment required in respect of his 
appointment as a non-executive Director of both Fualsa and 
Record. These appointments terminated on 30 July 2009.

Other senior executives
The senior executives below Board level, both in the UK and Spain, 
also have a significant influence on the ability of the Company to 
achieve its goals. Accordingly, in addition to setting the 
remuneration of the executive Directors, the Committee also 
reviews the remuneration for these senior employees, to ensure 
that rewards are competitive with the market and that they are 
appropriate relative to the Board and to the remaining employees.

Pension schemes
Throughout the year all pension arrangements (other than the 
Willhire Pension Scheme – see Note 38 of the accounts) operated 
by the Group were defined contribution type schemes.

Non-executive directors
The remuneration of the non-executive Directors (other than the 
Chairman) is determined by the Board as a whole, within the 
overall limit set by the Articles of Association. Non-executive 
Directors are not eligible for performance related payments nor 
may they participate in the Company’s share option or pension 
schemes. Non-executive Directors do not have contracts of service 
with the Company and their appointments are terminable without 
notice.

The original dates of appointment to the Board and of their 
current letters of appointment are:

R Mackenzie

5 February 2010

4 February 2010

Date of appointment

Letter of appointment

A Allner

J Astrand

T Brown

26 September 2007

5 September 2007

13 February 2001

5 June 2007

13 April 2005

12 May 2008

Performance graph
As required by The Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2008, the graph below illustrates the performance of Northgate plc 
measured by Total Shareholder Return (share price growth plus dividends paid) against a ‘broad equity market index’ over the last five 
years. As the Company has been a constituent of the FTSE 250 index for the majority of the last five years, that index (excluding 
investment companies) is considered to be the most appropriate benchmark. The mid-market price of the Company’s Ordinary shares at 
30 April 2010 was 212.45p (30 April 2009 – 146.75p). The range during the year was 50.25p to 142p (pre rights, placing and 
consolidation) and 182.5p to 278p (post rights, placing and consolidation).

Total shareholder return 

)
£
(

e
u
a
V

l

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

30-Apr-05

30-Apr-06

30-Apr-07

30-Apr-08

30-Apr-09

30-Apr-10

Northgate plc
FTSE 250 (Excl. Inv. Trusts) Index

Source: Thomson Reuters

This graph shows the value, by the 30 April 2010, of £100 invested in Northgate on 30 April 2005 compared with that of £100 invested 
in the FTSE 250 (excl. Inv. Trusts) Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year-ends.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

24

 
The following elements of this report have been audited: 

Salary/
fees
£000

Bonus

Benefits*

£000

£000

Compensation
for loss of
office

R Mackenzie***

P Rogerson*****

S Smith****

A Allner

J Astrand

T Brown

R Contreras

P Moorhouse****

A Noble****

P Tallentire

44

87

385

46

45

45

275

252

192

420

–

–

294

–

–

–

206

168

190

270

Total emoluments excluding 
pension contributions

1,791

1,128

Total pension contributions

– 

–

–

–

29

–

–

–

22

27

30

28

136

–

440†

1,148

Total
2010
£000

44

87

46

45

45

503

679

668

718

Total
2009
£000

–

130

456

46

64

45

445

310

245

226

3,983

1,967

–

–

Pension contributions**
2009
£000

2010
£000

–

–

145†

–

–

–

49

82†

72†

76

–

424

–

–

76

–

–

–

45

50

38

38

–

247

–

–

–

–

–

–

232†

256†

–

928

–

These benefits include: company car, private medical insurance, permanent health insurance and life assurance.
All contributions are to a defined contribution type scheme.
From 5 February 2010.
To 31 March 2010.

* 
** 
*** 
**** 
*****  To 31 December 2009.
† 

 These payments reflect contractual entitlements on early termination. In the case of Steve Smith and Alan Noble, the payments include basic salary and benefits in lieu of 
working their 12 months notice period. In the case of Phil Moorhouse the payment reflects the balance of his 12 month notice period, being nine months salary and benefits. 
In all three cases, the bonus payments are an apportionment of eleven twelfths of the full amount for the year.

On 4 June 2010 Paul Tallentire ceased to be a Director of the Company and received a payment in compensation for loss of office of 
£482,000 including basic salary and benefits in lieu of working his 12 months notice period, in accordance with his contractual 
entitlement on early termination.

Share incentive plans
The Group currently operates three share-based incentive schemes: 
Directors participate in the Executive Performance Share Plan 
(EPSP) and Deferred Annual Bonus Plan (DABP), and below the 
Board other executives participate in the Management 
Performance Share Plan (MPSP) and DABP. No executive 
participates in all three schemes. Expressed in face value terms, 
this effectively provides Directors with a cap of 200% of basic 
salary for share awards each year (150% under the EPSP and 50% 
under the DABP).

In line with current best practice guidelines, the Committee has 
introduced clawback provisions into the rules of the EPSP, MPSP 
and DABP which can be invoked in the event of financial mis-
statement or fraud and which will apply to all awards made in 
2010 and subsequently.

Awards held by Directors during the year are shown in the table 
on page 27.

Deferred annual bonus plan
The DABP was introduced in 2003 for executive Directors and 
senior and middle management. Part of the bonus is delivered in 
cash and part in the form of deferred shares awarded following 
the announcement of the Group’s full year results. The total 
maximum potential bonus (cash and shares) which may be 
achieved by each executive Director is 100% of basic salary earned 
in the financial year.

For the year ended 30 April 2010, as referred to in last year’s 
Remuneration Report, for the executive Directors, 75% of the 
total bonus will be paid in cash and 25% deferred as shares. In 
future years we will revert to 50% of the total bonus earned being 
paid in cash and 50% deferred as shares. The level of bonus 
payable for ‘on-target’ performance is 50% of salary.

The shares are retained in an employee benefit trust for three 
years and are subject to forfeiture if the employee chooses to leave 
during that time. This provides a strong retention mechanism and 
has the motivational benefits of certainty and clarity for the 
employee. During the retention period, executives continue to 
have an incentive to influence the share price so as to maximise 
the value on release.

Options over 168,469 deferred shares awarded to 84 executives 
were outstanding at 30 April 2010.

In respect of the year ended 30 April 2010, 50% of the total 
bonus for P Tallentire and R Contreras was weighted towards 
underlying PBT performance, 25% towards net debt, and the 
remaining 25% to personal KPIs, with the cash flow and KPI 
elements also being subject to an over-riding profit qualification. 
The stretch PBT target of £30.25m and the stretch net debt target 
of £650m were both achieved. The bonuses payable are set out 
below.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

25

R Contreras

P Tallentire*

S Smith*

P Moorhouse*

A Noble*

R Contreras

Value
£000

154

270

294

168

190

Value

£000

52

        Cash 
        % of basic salary
Awarded

Maximum

56

65

76

67

99

75

100

100

100

100

       Shares 
       % of basic salary

Awarded

Maximum

19

25

*  These bonuses were paid wholly in cash on termination of their appointments.

It is intended that the number of shares to be awarded will be 
calculated based on the closing mid-market price on 30 June 
2010, being the date of the preliminary results announcement.

Due to recent Board changes, the targets in respect of the year 
ending 30 April 2011 had not been determined at the time of 
publication of these accounts.

Bonuses for other management are based on a combination of the 
performance of the relevant business unit and individual key 
performance indicators and the maximum amounts, again 
expressed as a percentage of basic salary and split equally between 
cash and shares, range from 20% to 60% in total.

Executive performance share plan
Currently only executive Directors participate in the EPSP with 
other executives participating in the MPSP (see below). Awards 
under the EPSP vest after three years subject to continued 
employment and the satisfaction of challenging performance 
targets. The maximum individual grant level under the plan is 
150% of salary face value, but historically grants have been 
limited to 100% of salary. However, following the recent 
restructuring of the executive team, it has been decided that it will 
provide more incentive to combine the lower base salaries now 
awarded with a higher level of EPSP grant and so the normal level 
of grant has now been increased to 150% of annual salary. The 
performance targets applying to the grants to be made in 2010 
will be a mixture of underlying basic earnings per share (EPS) 
(2/3rds) and return on capital employed (ROCE) targets (1/3rd). 
25% of each part of the award will vest for achieving a threshold 
performance target increasing to full vesting for achieving a 
stretch performance target. The Committee considers that EPS and 
ROCE are the most appropriate performance measures for the 
EPSP since they incentivise the executives to both improve the 
earnings profile of the Group and the balance sheet efficiency 
(important for a capital intensive business), both of which should 
flow through to superior returns to its shareholders. Currently EPS 
targets are set for the third year of the three year performance 
period and ROCE targets are set for the average of the three years 
of the performance period.

The relevant targets are:-

   EPS in 3rd Year

ROCE average over 3 years

Threshold

Stretch

Threshold

Stretch

2009 award

2010 award

18.3p

31.45p

21p

37p

8.7%

10.4%

10.2%

12%

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

26

Rights issue
conversion
& consoli-
dation

At 1 May
2009

Market
price 
at grant 
p

Number
granted

Number
exercised

Date of 
exercise

Exercise
Price
p

Share
price on 
date of
exercise
p

Gross
gain on 
exercise
£

Number 
lapsed

At
30 April
2010

Normally
exercisable

Executive performance share 
plan

S Smith

R Contreras

P Moorhouse

A Noble

P Tallentire

Deferred annual
bonus plan 

S Smith

P Moorhouse

A Noble

Northgate share
option scheme 

S Smith

P Moorhouse

A Noble

Executive incentive scheme

S Smith

A Noble

156,862

75,315

102,707

49,313

–

–

–

–

130,952

102,707

49,313

130,952

102,707

49,313

78,431

37,657

316,384

151,908

–

–

–

267.5

267.5

157.5

–

267.5

267.5

133

–

–

200,000

157.5

316,384

151,908

200,000

757,091

363,506

330,952

–

–

1,750
16,234
59,041

8,402
7,794
28,347

77,025

44,543

1,100
8,905
38,376

528
4,275
18,425

48,381

23,228

850
6,865
29,250

408
3,296
14,173

36,965

17,877

162,371

85,648

20,000
27,500
50,000
55,650

9,602
13,038
–
26,719

153,150

49,359

4,500
19,000
25,000
36,150

2,160
9,058
–
17,357

84,650

28,575

17,000
20,000
27,800

7,990
–
12,679

64,800

20,669

302,600

98,603

90,000

43,512

133,512

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(8,402)*
(7,794)
(28,347)

(44,543)

–
–
–

–

(408)
(3,296)
(14,173)

(17,877)

(62,420)

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8.9.09
7.4.10
7.4.10

–

–
–
–

–

14.4.10
14.4.10
14.4.10

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

663
1,939
1,037
1,078

–

663
1,939
1,037
1,078

–

1,939
1,037
1,078

–

–

492.5

492.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

24
187
187

–

–
–
–

–

190
190
190

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(75,315)

–

Vest Sep 2011

–

–

–

49,313***

130,952

180,265

Vest Sep 2011

Vest Oct 2012

(49,313)

(37,657)

–

–

Vest Sep 2011

Vest Sep 2011

– 151,908†

Vest Sep 2011

– 200,000†

Vest Oct 2012

–

351,908

– (162,285)

532,173

2,016
14,575
53,009

69,600

–
–
–

–

775
6,262
26,929

33,966

103,566

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

Jul 2009 – Jul 2011
Jul 2010 – Jul 2012
Jul 2011 – Jul 2013

By 30 Sept 2010
By 30 Sept 2010
By 30 Sept 2010

Jul 2009 – Jul 2011
Jul 2010 – Jul 2012
Jul 2011 – Jul 2013

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

528
4,275
18,425

23,228

–
–
–

–

23,228

(9,602)

– 13,038**
–
–

(50,000)
(26,719)

– Aug 2007 – Feb 2010
By 31 March 2011
Jul 2009 – Jul 2016
Jul 2010 – Jul 2017

(86,321)

13,038

(2,160)
–
(25,000)
(17,357)

– Aug 2007 – Feb 2010
By 31 March 2011
Jul 2009 – Jul 2016
Jul 2010 – Jul 2017

9,058**
–
–

(44,517)

9,058

–
(20,000)
(12,679)

7,990**
–
–

By 31 March 2011
Jul 2009 – Jul 2016
Jul 2010 – Jul 2017

(32,679)

7,990

– (163,517)

30,086

–

–

(90,000)

(43,512)

– Sep 2003 – Sep 2009

– Sep 2003 – Sep 2009

– (133,512)

–

* These options were exercised post the rights issue adjustment but pre-consolidation.

† These share options lapsed on leaving the Company on 4 June 2010.

** Even though these options are exercisable, the performance condition having been achieved in 2008, given the exercise price (which has been adjusted for the rights issue and 
consolidation) it is unlikely that they will be exercised before the date shown above, on which they will lapse.

*** It is not expected that the award due to vest in September 2011 will achieve its performance targets.

Where options lapsed in the period preceding the rights issue and consolidation these options have not been adjusted.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance  

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management performance share plan
The MPSP is designed to reward achievement of and individual 
contribution to, the Group’s three-year rolling business plan (‘the 
business plan’). The MPSP operates only for executives below 
Board level.

Participants receive a conditional award of free shares which will 
vest after three years subject to achievement of performance 
conditions and continued employment during the vesting period. 
The maximum award in any financial year is capped at 100% of 
salary. Awards do not normally exceed 50% of salary.

The Committee believes that the most appropriate measure of 
performance against the business plan is one based on divisional 
earnings before interest and tax or Group profit before tax, as 
relevant to the individual. The Committee has discretion to alter 
the performance targets to take account of any significant event 
occurring after the grant of an award but prior to vesting.

There is an over-riding condition that no part of an award can vest 
if there has been a decrease in profit before tax compared to the 
prior year.

The position as at 30 April 2010 with regard to awards made 
under the MPSP is as follows:-

and being allocated the same number of Matching shares. As at 
30 April 2010 the Trust held 1,299,455 50p Ordinary shares that 
have been allocated to employees from the first nine cycles.

The tenth annual cycle started in January 2010 and currently some 
470 employees are making contributions to the scheme at an 
annualised rate of £435,000.

The current scheme expires in September 2010. A resolution to 
approve a new scheme on the same basis as the existing scheme 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Share ownership guidelines
The executive Directors of the Company are expected to comply 
with Share Ownership Guidelines. Broadly, these require executive 
Directors to accumulate, over a period of five years from the date 
of appointment, a holding of Ordinary shares of the Company 
equivalent in value to their basic annual salary, measured annually. 
It is intended that this should be achieved primarily through the 
exercise and vesting of share incentive awards and that Directors 
are not required to go into the market to purchase shares, 
although any shares so acquired would count towards meeting 
the guidelines.

2007

2008

2009

Total

As at 30 April 2010, the value of Bob Contreras’ shareholdings 
expressed as a percentage of his basic salary on that date was 81%.

Original award of 
shares adjusted 
as appropriate for 
rights issue and 
consolidation

68,713 283,486 872,638 1,224,837

Lapsed

40,810 126,026

Will vest after 3 years

10,919

–

–

–

166,836

10,919

Remaining subject

to performance

16,984 157,460 872,638 1,047,082

The above awards are held by 48 executives, including 5 in Spain.

All employee share scheme
The All Employee Share Scheme (AESS), which is approved by HM 
Revenue and Customs under Schedule 8 Finance Act 2000, was 
introduced in 2000 to provide employees at all levels with the 
opportunity to acquire shares in the Company on preferential terms. 
The Board believes that encouraging wider share ownership by all 
staff will have longer-term benefits for the Company and for 
shareholders. The AESS operates under a trust deed, the Trustees 
being Capita IRG Trustees Limited (‘the Capita Trust’).

To participate in the AESS, which operates on a yearly cycle, 
employees are required to make regular monthly savings (on 
which tax relief is obtained), by deduction from pay, for a year at 
the end of which these payments are used to buy shares in the 
Company (‘Partnership shares’).

For each Partnership share acquired, the employee will receive one 
additional free share (‘Matching shares’). Matching shares will 
normally be forfeited if, within three years of acquiring the 
Partnership shares, the employee either sells the Partnership shares 
or leaves the Group. After this three-year period Partnership and 
Matching shares may be sold, although there are significant tax 
incentives to continue holding the shares in the scheme for a 
further two years. Those employees who are most committed to 
the Company will therefore receive the most benefit.

The ninth annual cycle ended in December 2009 and resulted in 
626 employees acquiring 346,584 Partnership shares at 159p each 

Sourcing of shares and dilution
Shares to satisfy the requirements of the Group’s existing share 
schemes are currently sourced as follows:

DABP and MPSP
Through open market purchases by an employee benefit trust 
based in Guernsey (‘the Guernsey Trust’). During the year 300,000 
50p (2009 – 825,000 5p) Ordinary shares were purchased by the 
Guernsey Trust and 59,490 5p and 69,091 50p (2009 – 78,242 
5p) were used to satisfy the exercise of awards under the DABP 
and MPSP. At 30 April 2010 the Guernsey Trust held 78,001 50p 
(2009 – 557,399 5p) Ordinary shares as a hedge against the 
Group’s obligations under these schemes.

EPSP
Shares to satisfy the vesting of awards under the EPSP may be 
sourced either from new issue or through open market purchases. 
Under normal circumstances, the first vesting under this scheme 
will not occur until September 2011. The Board has not yet made 
a decision as to which option (or a combination) it will pursue.

AESS
Partly new issue and partly market purchase. 331,515 50p (2009 
– 700,000 5p) Ordinary shares were acquired from the Guernsey 
Trust which, together with 15,069 50p (2009 – 14,596 5p) 
forfeited shares held following early withdrawals, were used to 
satisfy the award of Partnership Shares. The award of Matching 
Shares was satisfied by the allotment of 346,583 new 50p 
Ordinary shares.

At 30 April 2010 the Capita Trust held 21,096 50p (2009 – 9,822 
5p) Ordinary shares which had been forfeited as a result of early 
withdrawals post January 2010.

Tom Brown 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

28

Audit committee report

Role

The Audit Committee is appointed by, and reports to, the Board.

The Committee’s terms of reference, which include all matters 
referred to in the Combined Code, are reviewed annually by the 
Committee and are available on the Company’s website. In 
summary these include:

•	

•	

•	

monitoring the integrity of financial reporting; reviewing the 
Group’s internal controls and risk management systems; 
monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s internal audit 
function;

making recommendations to the Board regarding the 
appointment of the external auditors and approving their 
remuneration and terms of engagement;

monitoring the independence and objectivity of the external 
auditors and developing a policy for the provision of non-audit 
services by the external auditor; and

•	

monitoring the audit process and any issues arising therefrom.

Membership
The members of the Committee, who are all independent 
non-executive Directors of the Company, are:

Date of appointment

Qualification

A Allner (Chairman)

26 September 2007

J Astrand

T Brown

6 June 2001

8 June 2005

FCA

MBA

MBA

The Combined Code requires that at least one member of the 
Committee should have recent and relevant financial experience: 
currently, the Chairman of the Committee fulfils this requirement. All 
members of the Committee are expected to be financially literate.

Meetings
The Committee is required to meet at least three times a year. 
Details of attendance at meetings held in the year ended 30 April 
2010 are given on page 30.

Due to the cyclical nature of its agenda, which is linked to events 
in the Group’s financial calendar, the Committee will generally 
meet four times a year. The other Directors, together with the 
head of internal audit and the external auditors, are normally 
invited to attend all meetings.

Activity
Since May 2009, the Committee has:

•	

reviewed the financial statements for the years ended 30 April 
2009 and 2010, the half yearly report issued in December 2009 
and Interim Management Statements issued in September 2009 
and March 2010. As part of this review process, the Committee 
received reports from Deloitte LLP on the full and half year 
results:

•	

reviewed and agreed the scope of the audit work to be 
undertaken by Deloitte LLP and agreed their fees;

•	

monitored the Group’s risk management process and business 
continuity procedures;

•	

reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 
controls;

•	

reviewed the Group’s whistle blowing procedures;

•	

reviewed the application of IFRS 8 (
Group’s financial reporting;

Operating Segments) on the 

•	

reviewed the Group’s depreciation policy;

•	

reviewed the Group’s corporate taxation arrangements;

•	

monitored the progress of a major IT project in the UK;

•	

reviewed reports on asset impairment;

•	

monitored the Group’s going concern status; and

•	

reviewed its own effectiveness and terms of reference.

External auditors
The Board’s policy on non-audit services provided by the external 
auditors, developed and recommended by the Committee, is:-

•	

•	

Tax compliance and other audit-related work (including in 
particular corporation tax): this is work that, in their capacity as 
auditors, they are best placed to carry out and will generally be 
asked to do so. Nevertheless, where appropriate, they will be 
asked for a fee quote;

 Tax advisory and other non-audit related and general 
consultancy work: this type of work will either be placed on the 
basis of the lowest fee quote or to consultants who are felt to 
be best able to provide the expertise and working relationship 
required. In certain instances, such as the appointment of 
consultants to provide external advice and support to the 
internal audit department, the auditors will not be invited to 
compete for the work.

During the year, the Committee reviewed and was satisfied as to 
the effectiveness and independence of the external auditors, 
including conducting a one-to-one meeting with the audit partner.

Consequently, the Committee has recommended to the Board the 
reappointment of Deloitte LLP at the Annual General Meeting.

Fees paid and payable to Deloitte LLP in respect of the year under 
review are as shown in Note 6 on page 50.

Internal audit
In fulfilling its duty to monitor the effectiveness of the internal 
audit function, the Committee has:

•	

reviewed the adequacy of the resources of the internal audit 
department for both the UK and Spain;

•	

ensured that the head of internal audit has direct access to the 
Chairman of the Board and to all members of the Committee;

•	

conducted a one-to-one meeting with the head of internal 
audit; approved the internal audit programme; and reviewed 
half-yearly reports by the head of internal audit.

The Chairman of the Committee will be available at the Annual 
General Meeting to answer any questions about the work of the 
Committee.

Andrew Allner 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

29

Corporate governance

UK Listed Companies are required by the Financial Services 
Authority (The designated UK Listing Authority) to include a 
statement in their annual accounts on compliance with the 
principles of good corporate governance and code of best 
practice set out in the Combined Code (‘the Code’).

The provisions of the Code applicable to listed companies are 
divided into four parts, as set out below:

1.  Directors
The business of the Company is managed by the Board of 
Directors, currently comprising one executive and four non-
executive Directors, details of whom are shown on pages 18 and 
19. All the non-executive Directors are considered to be 
independent both in the sense outlined in the Code and in terms 
of the criteria laid down by the National Association of Pension 
Funds for judging the independence of non-executive Directors.

The offices of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are 
separate. The division of their responsibilities has been set out in 
writing, approved by the Board and is available on the Company’s 
website.

The Board meets regularly to review trading results and has 
responsibility for the major areas of Group strategy, the annual 
Business Plan, financial reporting to and relationships with 
shareholders, dividend policy, internal financial and other controls, 
financing and treasury policy, insurance policy, major capital 
expenditure, acquisitions and disposals, Board structure, 
remuneration policy, corporate governance and compliance.

The Chairman ensures that all Directors are properly briefed to 
enable them to discharge their duties. In particular, detailed 
management accounts are prepared and copies sent to all Board 
members every month and, in advance of each Board meeting, 
appropriate documentation on all items to be discussed is circulated.

Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings during 
the year is detailed below.

Board

10

3

7

9

10

10

10

9

7

10

10

Audit Remuneration

4

–

–

–

4

4

4

–

–

–

–

9

4

4

–

8

9

9

–

–

–

–

No. of Meetings

R Mackenzie*

P Rogerson**

S Smith***

A Allner

J Astrand

T Brown

P Moorhouse***

A Noble***

R Contreras

P Tallentire

* From 5 February 2010
** To 31 December 2009

*** To 31 March 2010

All Directors in office at that time, with the exception of Alan 
Noble, were present at the Annual General Meeting held in 
September 2009.

The external auditors and the internal audit manager attended all 
Audit Committee meetings.

Before appointment, non-executive Directors are required to 
assure the Board that they can give the time commitment 
necessary to properly fulfil their duties, both in terms of availability 
to attend meetings and discuss matters on the telephone and 
meeting preparation time.

The Company’s Articles of Association provide that at each annual 
general meeting of the Company all Directors who held office at 
the time of the two preceding annual general meetings and did 
not retire by rotation shall be subject to re-election. In addition, 
any Director appointed by the Board during the year is obliged to 
seek re-election at the next following annual general meeting. 
However, as referred to in the Report of the Directors, the Board 
has decided on early adoption of the provision in the new UK 
Corporate Governance Code which will require all Directors of 
FTSE 350 companies to be subject to annual election. Accordingly, 
resolutions to re-appoint all Directors currently in office will be 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

The Board has established a Nominations Committee, which is 
chaired by Mr Mackenzie. All the non-executive Directors and the 
Chief Executive are members. Its main function is to lead the 
process for Board appointments by selecting and proposing to the 
Board suitable candidates of appropriate calibre. The Committee 
would normally expect to use the services of professional search 
consultants to help in the search for candidates.

The Committee has written terms of reference which are available 
on the Company’s website.

The Committee met formally on one occasion during the year.

During the year, Mr Rogerson started an evaluation process of the 
performance of individual Directors, of the Board as a whole and 
of its committees. Detailed questionnaires were completed by 
each Director but Mr Rogerson left the Board before the process 
could be completed. Mr Mackenzie will be reviewing the 
evaluation process over the coming year.

Pursuant to those provisions of the Companies Act 2006 relating 
to conflicts of interest, which came into effect on 1 October 2008, 
and in accordance with the authority contained in the Company’s 
Articles of Association, the Board has put in place procedures to 
deal with the notification, authorisation, recording and monitoring 
of directors’ conflicts of interest and these procedures have 
operated effectively throughout the year and to the date of 
signing of this report and accounts.

2.  Directors’ remuneration
The Company’s policy on remuneration and details of the 
remuneration of each Director are given in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 23 to 28.

3.  Accountability and audit
An assessment of the Company’s position and prospects is 
included in the Chairman’s Statement and in the Operational and 
Financial Reviews on pages 2 to 15.

Internal control
Provision C2.1 of the Code requires the Directors to conduct an 
annual review of the effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
internal controls. The Turnbull guidance provides relevant guidance 
for directors on compliance with the internal control provisions of 
the Code.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance 

30

 
 
Corporate governance
The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
controls which aims to safeguard Group assets, ensure proper 
accounting records are maintained and that the financial 
information used within the business and for publication is 
reliable. Although no system of internal controls can provide 
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the 
Group’s system is designed to provide the Directors with 
reasonable assurance that, should any problems occur, these are 
identified on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately. The key 
features of the Group’s system of internal controls, which was in 
place throughout the period covered by the financial statements, 
are described below:

Control environment
The Group has a clearly defined organisational structure within 
which individual responsibilities of line and financial management 
for the maintenance of strong internal controls and the production 
of accurate and timely financial management information are 
identified and can be monitored. Where appropriate, the business 
is required to comply with the procedures set out in written 
manuals.

To demonstrate the Board’s commitment to maintaining the 
highest business and ethical standards and to promote a culture of 
honesty and integrity amongst all staff, the Board has established 
a confidential telephone service, operated by an independent 
external organisation, which may be used by all staff to report any 
issues of concern relating to dishonesty or malpractice within the 
Group. All issues reported are investigated by senior management.

Identification of risks
The Board and the Group’s management have a clearly defined 
responsibility for identifying the major business risks facing the 
Group and for developing systems to mitigate and manage those 
risks. The control of key risks is reviewed by the Board and the 
Group’s management at their monthly meetings. The Board is 
therefore able to confirm that there is an ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by 
the Group, that it has been in place for the year under review and 
up to the date of approval of these accounts and accords with the 
Turnbull guidance.

segregation of duties and routine and ad hoc checks.

Monitoring
The Board has delegated to executive management 
implementation of the system of internal control. The Board, 
including the Audit Committee, receives reports on the system of 
control from the external auditors and from management. An 
independent internal audit function reports bi-annually to the 
Audit Committee primarily on the key areas of risk within the 
business. The Directors confirm that they have reviewed the 
effectiveness of the system of internal controls covering financial, 
operational and compliance matters and risk management, for the 
period covered by these financial statements in accordance with 
the Turnbull guidance.

Audit
An account of the work of the Audit Committee is given in the 
Audit Committee Report on page 29.

4.  Relations with shareholders
Throughout the year the Company maintains a regular dialogue 
with institutional investors and brokers’ analysts, providing them 
with such information on the Company’s progress and future 
plans as is permitted within the guidelines of the Listing Rules. In 
particular, twice a year, at the time of announcing the Company’s 
half and full year results, they are invited to briefings given by the 
Chief Executive and Finance Director.

The Company’s major institutional shareholders have been advised 
by the Chief Executive that, in line with the provisions of the 
Code, the Senior Independent Director and other non-executive 
Directors may attend these briefings and, in any event, would 
attend if requested to do so.

All shareholders are given the opportunity to raise matters for 
discussion at the annual general meeting, of which more than the 
recommended minimum 20 working days notice is given. In 
compliance with the Transparency Rules, the Company publishes 
Interim Management Statements in March and September each year.

Details of proxies lodged in respect of the annual general meeting 
will be published on the Company’s website immediately following 
the meeting.

Information and communication
The Group has a comprehensive system for reporting financial 
results to the Board. Each operating unit prepares monthly 
accounts with a comparison against their business plan and 
against the previous year, with regular review by management of 
variances from targeted performance levels. A business plan is 
prepared by management and approved by the Board annually. 
Each operating unit prepares a two-year business plan with 
performance reported against key performance indicators on a 
monthly basis together with comparisons to plan and prior year. 
These are reviewed regularly by management. Forecasts are 
updated regularly throughout the year.

Compliance with the Code
The Board considers that the Company complied with the 
provisions of the Code throughout the year with the exception 
that the Code states that at least half the Board, excluding the 
Chairman, should be comprised of independent non-executive 
Directors. As was explained in last year’s report there was a 
planned period of overlap between the appointment of Paul 
Tallentire and the retirement of Steve Smith which means that the 
balance of the Board was not in compliance during that period. 
Following the early retirements of Steve Smith, Phil Moorhouse 
and Alan Noble on 31 March 2010, the balance of the Board has 
been, and continues to be in, compliance.

Control procedures
The Board and the Group’s management have adopted a schedule 
of matters which are required to be brought to it for decision, thus 
ensuring that it maintains full and effective control over 
appropriate strategic, financial, organisational and compliance 
issues. Measures taken include clearly defined procedures for 
capital expenditure appraisal and authorisation, physical controls, 

By order of the Board

D Henderson 
Secretary

29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Corporate governance  

31

Health & safety and environmental

The Board recognises that the monitoring and control of 
environmental, health and safety (EHS) and strict adherence 
to legislative requirements in all areas of operation forms a 
key part of its risk management programme.

The Board has designated the Chief Executive as the person 
ultimately responsible to the Board for all health, safety and 
environmental matters throughout the Group. Responsibility for 
implementing the Group’s safety and environmental policies is 
devolved to operational management at all locations in the UK 
and Spain.

As the leading commercial vehicle hire company in Europe, a 
commitment to the highest safety and environmental standards is 
at the heart of our business. 

Northgate has an excellent safety record and we have a proactive 
approach and culture across the Group that ensures the health 
and safety of our employees and our customers is our top priority. 

Injury prevention is one of our core objectives. We believe all injuries 
are preventable and acknowledge that we have a responsibility to 
our employees, customers and stakeholders to work safely and 
conduct our operations in the safest way possible. Health and safety 
performance is monitored across the business and immediate action 
is taken to address issues in our business processes wherever 
necessary. Reports on health and safety performance in both the UK 
and Spain are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.

Our approach to safety management includes specific training for 
senior operational managers, employees and supervisory staff. 
Much of the training in the UK is externally accredited by the 
British Safety Council and is carried out in-house by the Safety and 
Environmental team. The Group remains committed to continually 
raising safety and environmental awareness and standards through 
the provision of training for all employees.

The Group health and safety policy is to identify all potential 
hazards and assess the risks presented by its activities. This process 
enables the Company to provide systems and procedures which 
allow employees at all levels to take responsible decisions in their 
day to day work in relation to their own and others’ health and 
safety. The Company promotes awareness to potential risks and 
hazards and the implementation of corresponding preventative or 
remedial actions through its intranet, procedures manuals and 
regular communications on topical issues. 

To monitor compliance against Group operating policies all 
locations in the UK and Spain undergo systematic reviews and 
audits of safety and environmental standards and conditions at 
least annually. Should any issues be identified during this process 
they are dealt with in an appropriate and timely manner in 
accordance with policy and legislative requirements.

In Spain we have now successfully implemented a comprehensive 
and robust safety and environmental management system similar 
to those controls adopted within the UK but which also takes into 
account local legislative requirements. A safety and environmental 
team is now firmly established and controls in Spain undergo 
regular reviews to ensure compliance with Group operational 
requirements. The operating business in Spain is also certified to 
the internationally recognised Environmental Standard ISO 14001.

Our operations across the Group give rise to both hazardous and 
non-hazardous waste including waste from offices and 

workshops. During the year we have made significant progress in 
improving our dry waste recycling rates in the UK by working 
closely with our waste management partners. In the UK 30% of 
our dry waste and 98% of workshop waste streams were recycled. 
In Spain we are currently undertaking a review of waste 
management arrangements and would hope to be able to 
generate similar waste recycling figures to that achieved in the UK. 
We will be looking to improve our waste recycling rates for both 
hazardous and non-hazardous waste across all locations in the UK 
and Spain.

With the aim of reducing water usage we undertook a trial 
process of monitoring water usage at a number of our sites. As a 
result we implemented a number of water usage controls at these 
locations which resulted in an 11% reduction in our water 
consumption over the year. We intend to roll out these controls 
across the Group over the next couple of years and continue to 
investigate other ways of reducing water consumption. Our total 
consumption in the UK for the period was 51,500 cubic metres.

The Group is a corporate sponsor of Brake, the road safety charity, 
and is a member of the British Safety Council and the Royal 
Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA). For the second 
successive year we received a Gold Award from RoSPA in 
recognition of our health and safety arrangements in the UK. In 
addition, and also for the second successive year we received the 
British Safety Council’s International Award for our health and 
safety arrangements in the UK. 

During the year under review, no incidents resulting in fatality or 
significant pollution occurred at any of our locations. No formal 
notices were issued by enforcement authorities.

Vehicle fleet
The total fleet in the UK and Republic of Ireland at 30 April 2010 
was 60,900, with an average age of 20.8 months, of which 13% 
were cars and the remainder commercial vehicles. The total fleet in 
Spain at 30 April 2010 was 48,900 vehicles with an average age 
of 27.2 months of which 46% were cars and the remainder 
commercial vehicles.

Vehicles were sold after an average life of 33.2 months in the UK 
and 42.5 months in Spain.

Our fleet is therefore, comprised entirely of modern vehicles. All 
purchases in the year ended 30 April 2010 were Euro IV compliant.

Property
As at 30 April 2010, the vehicle rental business in the UK and 
Republic of Ireland operated out of 65 properties, of which 20 are 
primary sites and 45 are branches. The vast majority of these sites 
are located on industrial estates, so our activities have minimal 
impact on the local community of the areas in which we operate. 
Our sites vary in size from the larger sites which will typically have 
an area of 1.2 acres, will comprise approximately 9,000 sq. ft. of 
workshops and office facilities, with the remainder hard-standing 
and will employ approximately 40-50 people. The smaller sites will 
have an area of approximately 0.3 acres, have a small office (often 
of the portacabin type), a valet washbay and in some cases a 
workshop facility, again, often a modular building. They employ an 
average of 10-15 people.

Two of the larger sites share premises with Northgate Vehicle Sales 
who have a further seven dedicated sales sites. Fleet Technique 
operate from offices in Gateshead and the Group’s head office 
building in Darlington accommodates all central administrative 
and support services. There are two stand alone body shop 
facilities in Warwick and Huddersfield.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Health & safety and environmental 

32

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors are 
required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and 
have also chosen to prepare the parent company financial 
statements under IFRS as adopted by the EU. Under company law 
the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company 
for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, IAS 1 (Presentation of 
Financial Statements) requires that Directors:

•	

properly select and apply accounting policies;

•	

•	

present information, including accounting policies, in a manner 
that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;

provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 
specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events 
and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial 
performance; and

•	

make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of 
the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•	

•	

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss 
of the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; and

the management report, which is incorporated into the 
Directors’ report, includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Company 
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

By order of the Board

Bob Contreras 
Chief Executive Officer

29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Directors’ responsibilities   

33

Independent Auditors’ Report to the 
Members of Northgate plc

We have audited the financial statements of Northgate plc for the 
year ended 30 April 2010 which comprise the consolidated 
income statement, the Group and Parent Company statements of 
comprehensive income, the Group and Parent Company balance 
sheets, the Group and Parent Company cash flow statements, the 
Group and Parent Company statements of changes in equity, 
notes to the cash flow statements and the related notes 1 to 40. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and as regards 
the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state 
to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state 
to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 
or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for 
Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to 
the Group’s and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have 
been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the 
Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:

•	

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of 
the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 April 
2010 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

•	

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union;

•	

the Parent Company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

•	

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006

In our opinion:

•	

•	

the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited 
has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006; and

the information given in the Report of the Directors for the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following:

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you 
if, in our opinion:

•	

•	

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent 
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•	

certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law 
are not made; or

•	

we have not received all the information and explanations we 
require for our audit.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

•	

the Directors’ statement contained within the Financial Review 
in relation to going concern; and

•	

the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the 
company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the June 
2008 Combined Code specified for our review. 

Paul Feechan (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Leeds, United Kingdom

29 June 2010

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Auditors’ Report  

34

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 30 April 2010

Revenue: hire of vehicles and fleet management
Revenue: sale of vehicles

Total revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses (excluding exceptional items,
impairment of assets and intangible amortisation)
Exceptional administrative expenses
Impairment of assets
Intangible amortisation

Total administrative expenses

Profit (loss) from operations
Interest income
Finance costs (excluding exceptional items)
Exceptional finance costs

Total finance costs

Profit (loss) before taxation
Taxation

Profit (loss) for the year

Notes

4,5

4,5

4,5

35

35

15

5,6

8

9

9,35

10

Underlying
2010
£000

563,698
185,875

749,573

Statutory
2010
£000

563,698
185,875

749,573

Underlying
2009
£000
(As restated)

609,645
160,887

770,532

Statutory
2009
£000
(As restated)

609,645
160,887

770,532

(599,045)

(599,045)

(642,592)

(642,592)

150,528

150,528

127,940

127,940

(67,709)
–
–
–

(67,709)

82,819
770
(47,048)
–

(47,048)

36,541
(8,295)

28,246

(67,709)
(6,720)
–
(4,990)

(79,419)

71,109
770
(47,048)
(15,216)

(62,264)

9,615
14,741

24,356

(56,173)
–
–
–

(56,173)

71,767
6,438
(50,691)
–

(50,691)

27,514
(8,327)

19,187

(56,173)
(3,123)
(180,921)
(5,254)

(245,471)

(117,531)
6,438
(50,691)
(33,830)

(84,521)

(195,614)
9,912

(185,702)

Profit (loss) for the year is wholly attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company. All results arise from continuing operations.

Underlying profit excludes exceptional items and impairment of assets as set out in Note 35 as well as intangible amortisation and the 
taxation thereon in order to provide a better indication of the Group's underlying business performance.

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

12

12

26.8p

26.4p

23.1p

22.8p

59.2p

57.9p

(572.6)p

(560.0)p

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements  

35

Statements of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 April 2010

Amounts attributable to equity holders of the
Parent Company

Profit (loss) attributable to equity holders

24,356

(185,702)

(13,118)

21,565

Group

2010
£000

2009
£000

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

Notes

Other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of 
subsidiary undertakings prior to inception of net investment 
hedging relationship

Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of 
subsidiary undertakings after initial inception of net investment 
hedging relationship

Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held 
as hedges between initial inception and subsequent change in 
level of net investment hedging relationship

Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of 
subsidiary undertakings after subsequent change in level of net 
investment hedging relationship

Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held 
as hedges after subsequent change in level of net investment 
hedging relationship

Foreign exchange difference on revaluation reserve

Net fair value losses on cash flow hedges

Deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity relating to cash 
flow hedges

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme

Deferred tax (charge) credit recognised directly in equity relating 
to defined benefit pension scheme

Total other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

32

32

32

32

32

28

31

25

38

25

–

–

–

(4,976)

51,118

(37,556)

(3,929)

(18,108)

3,929

(35)

5,299

158

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(14,681)

(7,801)

(14,762)

(2,035)

4,110

(221)

839

(109)

(8)

31

4,130

675

–

–

–

–

(10,835)

(11,105)

13,521

(196,807)

(10,632)

(23,750)

(1,360)

20,205

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements 

36

Balance sheets

As at 30 April 2010

Non-current assets
Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment: vehicles for hire

Other property, plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

Financial instrument assets

Deferred tax assets

Investments

Current assets
Inventories: vehicles held for resale

Inventories: other

Trade and other receivables

Financial instrument assets

Current tax asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Financial instrument liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Short term borrowings

Non-current liabilities
Financial instrument liabilities

Long term borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Retirement benefit obligation

Total liabilities
NET ASSETS

Equity
Share capital

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Own shares

Merger reserve

Hedging reserve

Translation reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

14

15

16

17

23

25

18

19

19

20

23

23

21

24

22

23

22

25

38

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

2010
£000

3,589

20,449

741,543

86,512

828,055

14,622

18,409

–

Group

2009
£000
(As restated)

2008
£000
(As restated)

3,589

23,875

83,152

28,475

848,654

1,012,259

89,917

81,960

938,571

1,094,219

–

17,138

–

3,361

–

–

885,124

983,173

1,209,207

18,406

4,527

19,809

5,397

30,566

6,606

–

–

–

2,766

2,766

14,622

2,462

147,895

167,745

–

–

142,175

182,975

189,727

960,562

–

–

85,343

250,451
1,135,575

65,028

4,006

80,036

357,251

142

–

48,763

275,804

1,340,424

1,485,011

–

–

38,737

999,299
1,167,044

–

86,687

16,439

153,349

256,475

8,794

547,061

17,600

539

573,994
830,469
305,106

66,475

113,269

1,330

(891)

67,463

(5,720)

(5,656)

40

68,796
305,106

9,904

76,781

5,572

92,621

244

87,197

15,728

8,414

184,878

111,583

–

922,931

49,391

465

2,883

934,357

37,082

553

972,787

974,875

1,157,665
182,759

1,086,458
398,553

3,527

67,972

1,365

(2,302)

67,463

4,851

(5,656)

40

3,527

67,972

1,207

(9,006)

67,463

7,110

3,817

40

–

196,015

–

152,236

348,251

8,794

544,955

–

–

553,749
902,000
265,044

66,475

113,269

1,371

–

63,159

(5,378)

–

40

45,499

182,759

256,423

398,553

26,108
265,044

–

–

–

2,828

2,828

–

–

147,895

150,723

–

–

957,946

65,028

–

13,215

1,036,189

1,186,912

15,688

11,726

–

58,835

86,249

-

919,648

1,620

–

921,268

1,007,517
179,395

3,527

67,972

1,371

–

63,159

5,254

–

40

38,072

179,395

Total equity is wholly attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 June 2010.

They were signed on its behalf by:

RD Mackenzie
RL Contreras

Director
Director

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements 

37

Cash flow statements

For the year ended 30 April 2010

Group

2010
£000

2009
£000
(As restated)

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

Net cash from (used in) operations including net capital 
expenditure on vehicles for hire

(a)

188,525

173,591

(54,325)

(53,076)

Investing activities

Interest received

Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings

Proceeds from disposal of other property, plant and 
equipment

Purchases of other property, plant and equipment

Purchases of intangible assets

Payment of deferred consideration

770

–

1,805

(4,617)

(1,849)

–

7,183

–

1,813

(9,234)

(936)

(519)

236

56,701

–

82,823

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Net cash (used in) from investing activities

(3,891)

(1,693)

56,937

82,823

Financing activities

Dividends paid

Repayments of obligations under finance leases

Repayments of bank loans and other borrowings

Debt issue costs paid

Increase in bank loans and other borrowings

Loans from subsidiary undertakings

Settlement of financial instruments

with subsidiary undertaking

Proceeds from issue of share capital

Proceeds from sale of own shares

Payments to acquire own shares for share schemes

Settlement of financial instruments

Termination of financial instruments

Net cash (used in) from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 May

Effect of foreign exchange movements

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 April

(b)

–

(37)

(19,302)

(331)

–

–

(19,302)

–

(255,422)

(107,174)

(216,924)

(167,250)

(31,358)

–

(31,358)

–

–

–

108,245

–

(674)

–

–

30,873

–

–

–

1,373

(4,057)

(9,646)

(32,666)

(179,246)

(140,930)

5,388

80,036

(81)

85,343

30,968

48,763

305

80,036

–

181,680

(21,620)

108,245

–

(684)

–

–

19,339

21,951

13,215

3,571

38,737

–

61,969

143,211

–

–

–

–

(9,646)

(32,666)

(23,684)

6,063

7,152

–

13,215

The above cash generated from operations is stated after the following net capital expenditure on vehicles for hire:

Purchase of vehicles

Proceeds from disposal of vehicles

Group

2010
£000

2009
£000

(299,144)

(320,395)

189,409

149,190

(109,735)

(171,205)

Cash generated from operations excluding net capital expenditure 
on vehicles for hire

298,260

344,796

Company

2010
£000

–

–

–

–

2009
£000

–

–

–

–

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements 

38

Notes to the cash flow statements

For the year ended 30 April 2010

(a)  Net cash from (used in) operations including net capital 

expenditure on vehicles for hire

Profit (loss) from operations

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Impairment of assets

Exchange differences

Amortisation of intangible assets

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share options fair value charge

Operating cash flows before movements

Group

2010
£000 

2009
£000
(As restated)

Company

2010
£000 

2009
£000

71,109

(117,531)

(7,496)

(4,766)

229,752

–

58

4,990

(491)

1,154

294,659

180,921

28

5,254

(82)

788

62

–)

(225)

–

–

1,154

61

–

(458)

–

–

788

in working capital and net capital expenditure on vehicles for hire

306,572

364,037

(6,505)

(4,375)

Decrease in inventories

Decrease (increase) in receivables

Increase (decrease) in payables

Cash generated from (used in) operations before net capital 
expenditure on vehicles for hire

Income taxes repaid (paid)

Interest paid

Cash generated from (used in) operations before net capital 
expenditure on vehicles for hire

Purchase of vehicles

Proceeds from disposal of vehicles

832

31,826

6,511

1,334

18,293

22,871

–

893

(611)

–

(3,570)

409

345,741

406,535

(6,223)

(7,536)

835

(48,316)

(10,698)

(51,041)

–

–

(48,102)

(45,540)

298,260

344,796

(54,325)

(53,076)

(299,144)

(320,395)

189,409

149,190

–

–

–

–

Net cash from (used in) operations including net capital expenditure 
on vehicles for hire

188,525

173,591

(54,325)

(53,076)

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and at bank and investments in money market instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents, as described above, included in the cash flow statements comprise the following balance sheet amounts.

Cash in hand and at bank

Short term investments

Net cash and cash equivalents

Group

2010
£000

85,343

–

85,343

2009
£000

27,757

52,279

80,036

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

38,737

13,215

–

–

38,737

13,215

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements 

39

Statements of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 April 2010

Issue of Ordinary share capital (net of expenses)

108,245

Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, revaluation reserve and merger reserve.

Group

Total equity at 1 May 2008

Share options fair value charge

Share options exercised

Loss attributable to equity holders

Dividends paid

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Other comprehensive income

Transfers between equity reserves

Total equity at 1 May 2009

Share options fair value charge

Share options exercised

Profit attributable to equity holders

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Other comprehensive income

Transfers between equity reserves

Total equity at 30 April 2010

Company

Total equity at 1 May 2008

Share options fair value charge

Profit attributable to equity holders

Dividends paid

Other comprehensive income

Total equity at 1 May 2009

Share options fair value charge

Loss attributable to equity holders

Other comprehensive income

Total equity at 30 April 2010

Share
capital
and share
premium
£000

Own 
shares 
£000

Hedging
reserve
£000

Translation
reserve
£000

Other
reserves
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Total
£000

71,499

(9,006)

7,110

3,817

68,710

256,423

398,553

–

–

–

–

(4,057)

5,241

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

(6,962)

 5,520

–

–

–

–

(674)

2,085

4,703

4,851

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,223)

(5,250)

158

–

788

788

(1,600)

(1,600)

(185,702)

(185,702)

(19,359)

(19,359)

–

–

(4,057)

5,241

(78)

(11,105)

(4,973)

–

(5,656)

68,868

45,499

182,759

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,154

1,154

(1,984)

(1,984)

–

108,245

24,356

24,356

–

–

(674)

2,085

71,499

(2,302)

–

–

(9,602)

(969)

(969)

969

(35)

–

(229)

(10,835)

–

–

179,744

(891)

(5,720)

(5,656)

68,833

68,796

305,106

Share
capital
and share
premium
£000

Revaluation
reserve 
£000

Hedging
reserve
£000

Merger
reserve
£000

Capital
redemption
reserve
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Total
£000

71,499

1,371

6,614

63,159

40

35,078

177,761

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,360)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

788

788

21,565

21,565

(19,359)

(19,359)

-

(1,360)

71,499

1,371

5,254

63,159

40

38,072

179,395

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(10,632)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,154

1,154

–

108,245

(13,118)

(13,118)

–

(10,632)

179,744

1,371

(5,378)

63,159

40

26,108

265,044

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Issue of Ordinary share capital (net of expenses)

108,245

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Primary statements  

40

Notes to the Accounts

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION
Northgate plc is a Company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is 
given on page 90. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in Note 5 and in the Operational and 
Financial Reviews on pages 6 to 15.

The accounts are presented in UK Sterling because this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group 
operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of compliance

The accounts have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European 
Union (EU) and therefore the Group accounts comply with Article 4 of the EU Regulation.

Basis of preparation

The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain land and buildings and the 
treatment of certain financial instruments.

Going concern

The accounts continue to be prepared on a going concern basis since the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and 
Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future as set out on page 15 of the Financial 
Review.

Changes in accounting policy

(a)  Change to policy in respect of attributable costs to sell used vehicles
A change in accounting policy was adopted in the year so that certain costs which are directly attributable to the sale of used vehicles 
are taken into account in determining net residual value on disposal and, therefore, are adjusted against depreciation charges. There is 
no impact on the profit of the Group. As a result of this change, depreciation is increased by £12,052,000 (2009 – £11,336,000), cost of 
sales is increased by £4,035,000 (2009 – £3,246,000) and administrative expenses are reduced by £4,035,000 (2009 – £3,246,000). 
There is no change to net cash from operations. Proceeds from disposal of vehicles for hire are reduced by £12,052,000 (2009 – 
£11,336,000). There is no impact on the Group balance sheet.

(b)  Change to property, plant and equipment policy
A change in accounting policy was adopted in the year so that certain costs incurred to bring vehicles for hire into use, previously 
classified as inventories in the balance sheet, have been classified within property, plant and equipment (vehicles for hire). As a result of 
this change, property plant and equipment is increased and inventories are reduced by £4,559,000 (2009 – £5,553,000). There is no 
impact on the profit of the Group. As a result of this change, depreciation is increased by £4,963,000 (2009 – £5,118,000). There is no 
net change to cost of sales. There is no net change to net cash from operations. Purchases of vehicles are increased by £3,973,000 (2009 
– £5,132,000) and the change in inventories is decreased by £990,000 (2009 – increased by £14,000).

The Group has adopted the following standards and interpretations which are mandatory for the first time for the financial year 
beginning 1 May 2009.

IFRS 8 (Operating Segments)

(c) 
The Group has determined operating segments in accordance with this standard for the first time and these are as shown in Note 5.

(d)  Amendment to IAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment) and consequential amendment to IAS 7 (Statement of Cash Flows)
In accordance with amendments made to IAS 16 by the International Accounting Standards Board, used vehicles are now required to be 
shown within inventories rather than non-current assets held for sale, as previously required. The impact of this classification can be seen 
in the Group balance sheet.

The sales proceeds obtained for those assets are now required to be recognised within revenue, the impact of which can been seen in 
Note 4, and, in accordance with IAS 7, the associated cash flows, in respect of sales and purchases of vehicles, are now recognised 
within operating cash flows in the Group cash flow statement rather than investing cash flows, as previously required.

(e)  Amendments to IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements)
The Group is now required to produce a statement of comprehensive income setting out all items of income and expense relating to 
non-owner changes in equity. This replaces the statement of recognised income and expense.

There is a choice between presenting comprehensive income in one statement or in two statements comprising an income statement 
and a separate statement of comprehensive income. The Group has elected to present comprehensive income in two statements.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

41

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In accordance with IAS 1, financial instruments with maturity dates greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date are 
classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities rather than current assets and current liabilities. This is with the exception of 
those derivatives with maturity dates greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date which are expected to be settled within 
twelve months, which are stated as current assets and current liabilities, as appropriate.

Deferred tax assets have been reclassified as non-current assets in accordance with IAS 1.

In accordance with IAS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), prior period comparatives have been 
restated accordingly, as a result of the above changes in accounting policy.

(f)  Other new standards and interpretations
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are mandatory for the financial year beginning 1 May 2009 
but have no material impact on the consolidated results or financial position of the Group.

IFRS 2

IFRS 7

IAS 1 

IAS 23

IAS 27

IAS 32

IFRIC 13 

IFRIC 15 

IFRIC 16

Share-based Payment – Amendment relating to vesting conditions and cancellations

Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Amendments enhancing disclosures about fair value and liquidity risk

Presentation of Financial Statements – Amendments relating to disclosure of puttable instruments and obligations arising 
on liquidation

Borrowing costs – Comprehensive revision to prohibit immediate expensing

Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements – Amendment relating to cost of an investment on first time adoption

Financial Instruments: Presentation – Amendments relating to puttable instruments and obligations arising on liquidation

Customer Loyalty Programmes

Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate

Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

(g)  New standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued with an effective date for financial years 
beginning on or after the dates disclosed below.

IFRS 2 

IFRS 3 

IFRS 9 

IAS 27 

IAS 28 

IAS 31 

IAS 32 

IAS 39 

IFRIC 17 

IFRIC 18 

IFRIC 19 

Share-based Payment – Amendment relating to group cash-settled share-based payment 
transactions

Business Combinations – Comprehensive revision on applying the acquisition method 

Financial Instruments 

Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements – Consequential amendments arising from 
amendments to IFRS 3

Investments in Associates – Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3 

Interests in Joint Ventures – Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3 

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 January 2013

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

Financial Instruments: Presentation – Amendments relating to classification of rights issues 

1 February 2010

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Amendments for eligible hedged items 

Distribution of Non-cash Assets to Owners 

Transfer of Assets from Customers 

Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments 

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2009

1 July 2010

The Directors do not expect that there will be any material impact on the Group's accounts on adoption of the above standards and 
interpretations.

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiary undertakings are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to 
govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The consolidated accounts include the 
accounts of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 30 April 2009 and 30 April 2010. The results of a new subsidiary 
undertaking are included from the date of its acquisition. Where an entity has ceased to be a subsidiary undertaking during the year, its 
results are included to the date of cessation.

On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary undertaking are measured at their fair values at the date of 
acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any 
deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is credited to 
the income statement in the period of acquisition. The interest of minority shareholders is stated at the minority’s proportion of the fair 
values of the assets and liabilities recognised. Subsequently any losses applicable to the minority interest in excess of the minority interest 
are allocated against the interests of the parent.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the accounts of subsidiary undertakings to bring the accounting policies used into line with 
those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

42

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue recognition

Group revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the hire of vehicles, sale of used 
vehicles and the supply of related goods and services in the normal course of business, net of value added tax and discounts.

Revenue from vehicle rentals is recognised evenly over the rental period and revenue from sales of other related goods and services is 
recognised at the point of sale.

Revenue from the sale of used vehicles is recognised at the point of sale.

Goodwill

All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill represents amounts arising on acquisition of 
subsidiary undertakings and interests in associates and is the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses identified through annual or other tests for impairment. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets – arising on business combinations

Amortisation of intangible assets is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each 
intangible asset. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Customer relationships

Brand names

Non-compete agreements

Intangible assets – other

5 to 13 years

5 to 10 years

2 to 4 years

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software 
assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed three years.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except in the case of certain revalued buildings, less accumulated depreciation 
and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided so as to write off the cost of assets to residual values on a straight-line basis 
over the assets’ useful estimated lives as follows:

Freehold buildings

Leasehold buildings

Plant, equipment and fittings

Vehicles for hire

Motor vehicles

50 years

50 years or over the life of the lease, whichever is shorter

3 to 10 years

3 to 6 years

3 to 6 years

Vehicles for hire are depreciated on a straight-line basis using depreciation rates that reflect economic lives of between three and six 
years. These depreciation rates have been determined with the anticipation that the net book values at the point the vehicles are 
transferred into inventories is in line with the open market values for those vehicles. Depreciation charges reflect adjustments made as a 
result of differences between expected and actual residual values of used vehicles, taking into account the further directly attributable 
costs to sell the vehicles.

Property under construction is not depreciated. Depreciation commences when these assets are ready for their intended use. Freehold 
land is not depreciated.

Depreciation on revalued buildings is charged to the income statement. On the subsequent sale or retirement of a revalued property, the 
attributable revaluation surplus remaining in the revaluation reserve is transferred directly to retained earnings. The residual value, if not 
insignificant, is reassessed annually.

Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less any provision for impairment.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

43

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Impairment

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less selling costs and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to cash generating units and then to reduce the carrying amount of other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

Where an impairment loss has been recognised in an earlier period, the Group reassesses whether there are any indications that such 
impairment has decreased or no longer exists.

Inventories

Used vehicles held for resale are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling 
price less costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Other inventories comprise spare parts and consumables and are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement 
because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never 
taxable or deductible.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
accounts and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability 
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a 
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests 
in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised.

Current and deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to 
equity, in which case the current or deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Financial instruments and hedge accounting

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provision 
of the instrument.

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value less any appropriate provision for irrecoverable amounts. 
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from 
operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not hold or issue derivative 
financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. Any gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of resultant gain or loss depends on the nature 
of the items being hedged.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

44

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The fair value of cross currency and interest rate derivatives is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate 
the derivative at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the derivative 
counterparties.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are 
recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. If the cash flow hedge of a firm 
commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of an asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is 
recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised in equity are included in the initial 
measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that do not result in recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in equity are 
recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income 
statement as they arise.

Hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is 
retained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain 
or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement as a net profit or loss for the period.

Bank loans, loan notes and issue costs

Bank loans and loan notes are stated at the amount of proceeds after deduction of issue costs, which are amortised over the period of 
the loan. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for in the 
income statement on an accruals basis and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in 
the period in which they arise.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies other than UK Sterling are recorded at the rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or at the 
contracted rate if the transaction is covered by a forward exchange contract. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date or, if appropriate, at the 
forward contract rate and any variances are reflected in the income statement.

The net assets of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into UK Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet 
date. The exchange difference arising on the retranslation of opening net assets is recognised directly in equity. All other translation 
differences are taken to the income statement with the exception of exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings to the extent 
that they are used to finance or provide a hedge against Group equity investments in foreign enterprises, which are recognised directly in 
equity, together with the exchange difference on the net investment in these enterprises.

The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures are translated into UK Sterling using average exchange rates for the 
financial period and variances compared with the exchange rate at the balance sheet date are recognised directly in equity.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity. 
They are denominated in the functional currency of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet 
date, with any variances reflected directly in equity.

All foreign exchange differences reflected directly in equity are shown in the translation reserve component of equity.

Leasing and hire purchase commitments

As Lessee:
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are capitalised in the balance sheet at their fair value or, if lower, the 
present value of the future minimum lease payments and are depreciated over their useful economic lives using Group policies. The 
capital elements of future obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The 
interest elements of the rental obligations are charged to the income statement over the periods of the leases and hire purchase 
contracts so as to produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding balance.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As Lessor:
Motor vehicles and equipment hired to certain customers under operating leases are included within property, plant and equipment. 
Income from such leases is taken to the income statement evenly over the period of the operating lease agreement.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

45

2.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Retirement benefit costs

The Group predominantly operates defined contribution pension schemes but has one defined benefit scheme. Contributions in respect 
of defined contribution arrangements are charged to the income statement in the period they fall due. Pension contributions in respect 
of one of these arrangements are held in trustee administered funds, independently of the Group’s finances.

For the defined benefit scheme, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial 
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they 
occur. They are recognised outside the income statement and presented in the statement of other comprehensive income.

Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight line 
basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as 
adjusted for unrecognised past service cost and as reduced by the fair value of the scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this 
calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the 
scheme.

The Group also operates Group personal pension plans. The costs of these plans are charged to the income statement as they fall due.

Employee share schemes and share based payments

The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 (Share-based Payment). The Group issues equity-settled payments to certain 
employees.

Equity-settled employee schemes, including employee share options and deferred annual bonuses, provide employees with the option to 
acquire shares of the Company. Employee share options and deferred annual bonuses are generally subject to performance or service 
conditions.

The fair value of equity-settled payments is measured at the date of grant and charged to the income statement over the period during 
which performance or service conditions are required to be met or immediately where no performance or service criteria exist. The fair 
value of equity-settled payments granted is measured using the Black-Scholes model. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted 
to reflect the actual number of employee share options that vest, except where forfeiture is only due to market based performance 
criteria not being met.

The Group also operates a share incentive plan under which employees each have the option to purchase an amount of shares annually 
and receive an equivalent number of free shares. The Group recognises the free shares as an expense evenly throughout the period over 
which the employees must remain in the employ of the Group in order to receive the free shares.

Interest income and finance costs

Interest income and finance costs are recognised in the income statement as they fall due.

Exceptional items

Items are classified as exceptional gains or losses where they are considered by the Group to be material and which individually or, if of a 
similar type, in aggregate need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence if the accounts are to be properly understood.

Dividends

Dividends on Ordinary shares are recognised in the period in which they are either paid or formally approved, whichever is earlier.

Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event 
and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

46

3.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 2, the Directors have made the following 
judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the accounts.

Depreciation

Vehicles for hire are depreciated on a straight-line basis using depreciation rates that reflect economic lives of between three and six 
years. These depreciation rates have been determined with the anticipation that the net book values at the point the vehicles are 
transferred into inventories is in line with the open market values for those vehicles.

Under IAS 16, the Group is required to review its depreciation rates and estimated useful lives regularly to ensure that the net book value 
of disposals of tangible fixed assets are broadly equivalent to their market value.

Depreciation charges reflect adjustments made as a result of differences between expected and actual residual values of used vehicles, 
taking into account the further directly attributable costs to sell the vehicles.

Intangible assets

Amortisation of intangible assets is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each 
intangible asset. The Directors have made assumptions with regard to the evidence in the market, at the time of acquisitions, when 
determining these estimated useful lives.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are 
discussed below.

Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets

Determining whether goodwill and other non-current assets are impaired requires an estimation of their value in use in the cash 
generating units. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from each cash 
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

Trade receivables are stated in the balance sheet at their nominal value less any appropriate provision for irrecoverable amounts. In 
determining whether provision is required against any trade receivable, judgment is required in estimating the likely levels of recovery. In 
exercising this judgment, consideration is given to both the overall economic environment in which a debtor operates, as well as specific 
indicators that the recovery of the nominal balance may be in doubt, for example days’ sales outstanding in excess of agreed credit 
terms or other qualitative information in respect of a customer.

Taxation

The Group carries out tax planning consistent with a Group of its size and makes appropriate provision, based on best estimates, until 
tax computations are agreed with the tax authorities. To the extent that tax estimates result in the recognition of deferred tax assets, 
those assets are only carried in the balance sheet to the extent that it is considered that they are likely to be recovered in the short term. 
In the current year, net deferred tax assets totalling £15,456,000 previously derecognised have been recognised as the recovery of those 
assets is now considered probable in the short term (2009 – £21,692,000 derecognised), as explained further in Note 10.

4.  REVENUE
Total revenue of £749,573,000 (2009 – £770,532,000) comprises revenue from the hire of vehicles and fleet management of 
£563,698,000 (2009 – £609,645,000) and revenue from the sale of vehicles of £185,875,000 (2009 – £160,887,000).

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

47

 
5.  SEGMENTAL REPORTING
Management has determined the operating segments based upon the information provided to the executive Board of Directors which is 
considered to be the chief operating decision maker. The Group is managed and reports internally, on a basis consistent with its three 
main operating divisions, UK Hire, Spain Hire and Fleet Technique. The UK Hire division includes operations in the Republic of Ireland. 
The principal activities of these divisions are set out in the Operational and Financial Reviews.

Revenue: hire of vehicles and fleet management

Revenue: sale of vehicles

Total Revenue

Intersegment revenue

UK Hire
2010
£000

311,992

114,321

426,313

–

Spain Hire
2010
£000

235,500

71,554

307,054

–

Revenue from external customers

426,313

307,054

Fleet Technique
2010
£000

Corporate
2010
£000

19,625

–

19,625

(3,419)

16,206

1,266

–

(705)

561

–

–

–

–

–

(6,134)

(1,068)

–

(7,202)

Total
2010
£000

567,117

185,875

752,992

(3,419)

749,573

82,819

(6,720)

(4,990)

71,109

770

(47,048)

(15,216)

9,615

57,704

(5,779)

(2,272)

49,653

29,983

127

(2,013)

28,097

214,003

123,685

101,718

106,001

12

4

–

62

315,733

229,752

634,464

459,520

8,560

–

1,102,544

14,622

18,409

1,135,575

484,112

300,304

3,220

–

787,636 

8,794

34,039

830,469

Operating profit (loss) *

Exceptional items

Amortisation

Profit (loss) from operations

Interest income

Finance costs (excluding exceptional items)

Exceptional finance costs

Profit before taxation

Other Information

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Reportable segment assets

Derivative financial assets

Income tax assets

Total assets

Reportable segment liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

48

5.  SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

Revenue: hire of vehicles and fleet management

Revenue: sale of vehicles

Total revenue

Intersegment revenue

UK Hire
2009
£000

334,685

115,883

450,568

–

Spain Hire
2009
£000

256,967

45,004

301,971

–

Revenue from external customers

450,568

301,971

Fleet Technique
2009
£000

Corporate
2009
£000

20,320

–

20,320

(2,327)

17,993

–

–

–

–

–

Total
2009
£000

611,972

160,887

772,859

(2,327)

770,532

Operating profit (loss) *

Impairment of assets

Other exceptional items

Amortisation

(Loss) profit from operations

Interest income

Finance costs (excluding exceptional items)

Exceptional finance costs

Loss before taxation

Other Information

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Reportable segment assets

Derivative financial assets

Income tax assets

Total assets

Reportable segment liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

42,839

32,605

931

(4,608)

71,767

(61,487)

(119,434)

(846)

(2,560)

(2,277)

(2,142)

(22,054)

(91,248)

–

–

(552)

379

–

–

–

(180,921)

(3,123)

(5,254)

(4,608)

(117,531)

6,438

(50,691)

(33,830)

(195,614)

202,940

177,321

101,609

117,260

2

17

–

61

304,551

294,659

655,122

591,197

7,933

–

1,254,252

65,028

21,144

1,340,424

640,493

449,105

3,200

–

1,092,798

9,904

54,963

1,157,665

* 

 operating profit (loss) stated before amortisation and exceptional items is the measure used by the executive Board of Directors to 
assess segment performance.

Revenue from sale of vehicles is included as revenue in accordance with amendments to IAS 16 which require used vehicle assets to be 
classified as inventories. Used vehicle sales are included within UK Hire and Spain Hire operating segments, which reflects the level at 
which the executive Board of Directors allocate resources and review performance of the Group.

Intersegment trading is undertaken on arms length commercial terms.

Geographical information 

Revenues are attributed to countries on the basis of the company’s location. The Directors consider the United Kingdom and Republic of 
Ireland to be a single geographical segment on the grounds that the results and net assets of operations in the Republic of Ireland are 
immaterial to the Group as a whole.

United Kingdom & Republic of Ireland

Spain

Revenue
2010
£000

442,519

307,054

749,573

Non-current
 assets
2010
£000

486,026

366,067

852,093

Revenue
2009
£000

468,561

301,971

770,532

Non-current 
assets
2009
£000

507,765

458,270

966,035

There are no customers from whom the Group derives more than ten per cent of total revenue from external customers. Non-current 
assets exclude financial instrument assets and deferred taxation.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

49

6.  PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

Profit (loss) from operations is stated after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Net foreign exchange losses

Exceptional items

Staff costs

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Net impairment of trade receivables

Auditors’ remuneration for audit services (below)

Auditors’ remuneration for non-audit services (below)

Notes

2010
£000

2009
£000
(As restated)

16, 17

229,752

294,659

15

35

7

39

4,990

58

6,720

91,185

5,254

28

184,044

90,643

211,839

218,322

12,065

356

355

5,275

411

178

The above cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes movements in stock provisions which are immaterial.

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and their associates for the audit of the

Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Other services pursuant to legislation

Tax services

Other services

Total non-audit fees

2010
£000

226

130

356

21

250

84

355

2009
£000

273

138

411

21

140

17

178

In addition to the amounts shown above, fees payable to Deloitte LLP in their capacity as Reporting Accountants in connection with the 
placing and rights issue amounting to £500,000 (2009 – £Nil) were charged to the share premium account.

Fees payable to Deloitte LLP and their associates for non-audit services to the Company are not required to be disclosed because the 
consolidated financial statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

A description of the work of the audit committee is set out on page 29 and includes an explanation of how auditor objectivity and 
independence is safeguarded when non-audit services are provided by the auditors.

7.  STAFF COSTS

The average number of persons employed by the Group:

United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland:

Direct operations

Administration

Spain:

Direct operations

Administration

2010
Number

2009
Number

1,664

493

2,157

841

118

959

3,116

1,869

455

2,324

909

169

1,078

3,402

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

50

7.  STAFF COSTS (continued)
The above United Kingdom administration employee numbers include 21 (2009 – 21) in respect of the Company.

The aggregate remuneration of Group employees comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2010
£000

2009
£000

78,609

10,628

1,948

91,185

78,589

10,651

1,403

90,643

Wages and salaries include £4,226,000 (2009 – £Nil) and pension costs include £151,000 (2009 – £Nil) in respect of redundancies and 
loss of office. The above employee remuneration includes wages and salaries costs of £5,110,000 (2009 – £2,844,000), social security 
costs of £501,000 (2009 – £259,000) and other pension costs of £552,000 (2009 – £358,000) in respect of the Company.

Details of Directors’ remuneration, pension contributions and share options are provided in the audited part of the Remuneration Report 
on pages 23 to 28.

8. 

INTEREST INCOME

Interest on bank and other deposits

9.  FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Amortisation of terminated cross currency derivatives

Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (Note 23)

Preference share dividends

Interest on obligations under finance leases

Finance costs (excluding exceptional items)

Exceptional finance costs

Make-whole premium on US loan notes (Note 35)

Covenant deferral fees (Note 35)

Write off of unamortised fees relating to bilateral debt facilities (Note 35)

Other financing fees (Note 35)

Write off of terminated interest rate derivatives (Note 35)

Amortisation of terminated interest rate derivatives (Note 35)

Total exceptional finance costs

2010
£000

770

2010
£000

2009
£000

6,438

2009
£000

47,169

49,708

(405)

253

25

6

–

952

25

6

47,048

50,691

8,842

2,199

3,751

424

–

–

15,216

62,264

–

1,164

–

–

31,006

1,660

33,830

84,521

Included in interest on bank overdrafts and loans in the current year is a foreign exchange gain of £252,000 arising in the period 1 May 
2009 to 11 September 2009 (Note 23).

Included in interest on bank overdrafts and loans in the prior year is a gain of £1,083,000 representing the change in the fair value of 
the Group’s Euro/Sterling cross currency derivative prior to its designation within a net investment hedging relationship in the year (Note 
23) and a gain of £3,600,000 on retranslation of certain group borrowings prior to the inception of net investment hedging. These 
amounts have been recognised as part of the cost of borrowings in accordance with IAS 21 (The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange 
Rates).

The write off and amortisation of terminated interest rate derivatives and cross currency derivatives represents amounts recycled to the 
income statement from the hedging reserve (Note 31).

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

51

10.  TAXATION 

Current tax:

UK corporation tax

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Foreign tax

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of timing differences

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Net (recognition) derecognition of deferred tax assets

2010
£000

–

(564)

1,208

644

2,085

(2,014)

(15,456)

(15,385)

(14,741)

2009
£000

227

(47)

(4,274)

(4,094)

(27,671)

161

21,692

(5,818)

(9,912)

Corporation tax is calculated at 28% (2009 – 28%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions is 
calculated at the rates prevailing in those respective jurisdictions. 

The net credit for the year can be reconciled to the profit before taxation as stated in the income statement as follows:

Profit (loss) before taxation

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 28% (2009 – 28%)

Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

Goodwill impairment not deductible in determining taxable profit

Difference in taxation in overseas subsidiary undertakings

Derecognition of deferred tax assets (below)

Recognition of deferred tax assets (below)

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years

Tax credit and effective tax rate for the year

2010
£000

9,615

2,692

131

–

470

–

(15,456)

(2,578)

(14,741)

%

28.0

1.3

–

4.9

–

(160.7)

(26.8)

(153.3)

2009
£000

(195,614)

(54,772)

1,989

25,075

(4,010)

21,692

–

114

(9,912)

%

28.0

(1.0)

(12.8)

2.0

(11.1)

–

5.1

In addition to the amount credited to the income statement, a net deferred tax amount of £4,102,000 (2009 – £870,000) has been 
credited directly to equity (Note 25).

Deferred tax assets of £15,456,000 previously derecognised have been recognised in the current year as the recovery of those assets is 
now considered probable in the short term (2009 – £21,692,000 derecognised).

11.  DIVIDENDS

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders of the Parent Company:

Final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2008 of 16.5p per share

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 April 2009 of 11.5p per share

The Directors do not propose a final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2010.

2010
£000

–

–

–

2009
£000

11,433

7,926

19,359

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

52

12.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the 
following data:

Underlying
2010

Statutory
2010

Underlying
2009
(As restated)

Statutory
2009
(As restated)

Earnings

£000

£000

£000

£000

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share,

being net profit (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent*

28,246

24,356

19,187

(185,702)

Number of shares**

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares

for the purposes of basic earnings per share

Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary shares:

– share options

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for the purposes

of diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Number

Number

Number
(as restated)

Number
(as restated)

105,374,935 105,374,935

32,428,634

32,428,634

1,605,626

1,605,626

734,523

734,523

106,980,561 106,980,561

33,163,157

33,163,157

26.8p

26.4p

23.1p

22.8p

59.2p

57.9p

(572.6)p

(560.0)p

* Underlying earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share have been restated to exclude the tax effect of 
amortisation of intangibles of £1,438,000 (2009 – £1,514,000).

** Prior year number of shares adjusted for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue at seven pence per Ordinary share effective 
12 August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation effective 23 September 2009.

13.  RESULT OF THE PARENT COMPANY
A loss of £13,118,000 (2009 – profit £21,565,000) is dealt with in the accounts of the Company. The Directors have taken advantage of 
the exemption available under Section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and not presented an income statement for the Company 
alone.

14.  GOODWILL

Group

Book value:

At 1 May

Exchange differences

Impairment write down

At 30 April

2010
£000

3,589

–

–

3,589

2009
£000

83,152

6,169

(85,732)

3,589

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units that are expected to benefit from 
the business combination. The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill 
might be impaired.

As explained in Note 35, in the prior year an impairment of goodwill of £85,732,000 was recognised, after which the carrying amount 
of goodwill relates solely to the acquisition of Fleet Technique Limited.

In accordance with IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets), goodwill has been tested for impairment based on cash flow forecasts of Fleet 
Technique Limited derived from a two year business plan approved by the Directors in April 2010 with growth rates of 1 to 2% over a 
ten year period and a discount rate of 7%. The recoverable amount was in excess of the current book value and accordingly, no 
provision for impairment has been recognised.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

53

15.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Group

Fair value:

At 1 May 2008

Additions

Exchange differences

At 1 May 2009

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2010

Amortisation:

At 1 May 2008

Charge for the year

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Exchange differences

At 1 May 2009

Charge for the year

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Impairment reversal (Note 35)

Disposals

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2010

Carrying amount:

At 30 April 2010

At 30 April 2009

At 30 April 2008

Brand
names
£000

Customer
relationships
£000

Non-compete
agreements
£000

Software
technology
£000

Other
software
£000

13,746

22,394

–

1,693

15,439

–

(246)

(378)

–

747

23,141

–

(450)

(166)

14,815

22,525

3,999

1,550

1,043

545

7,137

1,340

215

(215)

(246)

(184)

4,977

2,742

923

246

8,888

2,662

85

(85)

(450)

(74)

8,047

11,026

6,768

8,302

9,747

11,499

14,253

17,417

436

–

28

464

–

(461)

(3)

–

333

40

8

24

405

70

–

–

(461)

(14)

–

–

59

103

Total
£000

41,450

936

2,620

45,006

1,849

(1,157)

(587)

45,111

168

–

–

168

–

–

–

4,706

936

152

5,794

1,849

–

(40)

168

7,603

79

34

5

–

118

33

–

–

–

–

151

17

50

89

3,587

12,975

888

–

108

4,583

885

–

–

–

(30)

5,438

2,165

1,211

1,119

5,254

1,979

923

21,131

4,990

300

(300)

(1,157)

(302)

24,662

20,449

23,875

28,475

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

54

16.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: VEHICLES FOR HIRE

Group

Cost:

At 1 May 2008 (as restated)

Additions (as restated)

Exchange differences

Transfer to inventories (as restated)

At 1 May 2009 (as retated)

Additions

Transfer to motor vehicles

Exchange differences

Transfer to inventories

At 30 April 2010

Depreciation:

At 1 May 2008 (as restated)

Charge for the year (as restated)

Exchange differences

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Transfer to inventories (as restated)

At 1 May 2009 (as restated)

Charge for the year

Exchange differences

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Impairment reversal (Note 35)

Transfer to motor vehicles

Transfer to inventories

At 30 April 2010

Carrying amount:

At 30 April 2010

At 30 April 2009 (as restated)

At 30 April 2008 (as restated)

£000

1,281,874

294,381

77,064

(365,591)

1,287,728

309,538

(374)

(15,064)

(420,103)

1,161,725

269,615

290,005

18,687

91,814

(231,047)

439,074

224,513

(5,807)

11,000

(11,000)

(109)

(237,489)

420,182

741,543

848,654

1,012,259

The carrying amount of the Group’s vehicles for hire includes an amount of £Nil (2009 – £37,000) in respect of assets held under finance 
lease agreements.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

55

17.  OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

Cost or valuation:

At 1 May 2008

Additions

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 1 May 2009

Additions

Transfer from vehicles for hire

Exchange differences

Disposals

At 30 April 2010

Depreciation:

At 1 May 2008

Charge for the year

Exchange differences

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Disposals

At 1 May 2009

Charge for the year

Exchange differences

Impairment charge (Note 35)

Impairment reversal (Note 35)

Transfer from vehicles for hire

Disposals

At 30 April 2010

Carrying amount:

At 30 April 2010

At 30 April 2009

At 30 April 2008

Cost or valuation at 30 April 2010 is represented by:

Valuation performed in 1992

Valuation performed in 2004

Additions at cost

Land and buildings by category:

Freehold and long leasehold

Short leasehold

Land &
buildings
£000

Plant,
equipment &
fittings
£000

Motor
vehicles
£000

18,662

1,209

78,637

5,508

5,615

(1,302)

88,458

1,716

–

(1,315)

(1,659)

87,200

7,355

1,573

133

–

(2)

9,059

2,581

(49)

–

–

–

(823)

10,768

76,432

79,399

71,282

525

3,403

83,272

87,200

3,179

1,321

(278)

22,884

2,220

–

(318)

(2,020)

22,766

8,884

2,666

299

1,396

(117)

13,128

2,388

(121)

300

(300)

–

(1,854)

13,541

9,225

9,756

9,778

–

–

22,766

22,766

Total
£000

98,508

9,234

6,936

(2,436)

112,242

4,346

374

(1,633)

(4,042)

111,287

16,548

4,654

432

1,396

(705)

22,325

5,239

(170)

300

(300)

109

(2,728)

24,775

86,512

89,917

81,960

547

–

(856)

900

410

374

–

(363)

1,321

309

415

–

–

(586)

138

270

–

–

–

109

(51)

466

855

762

900

–

–

1,321

1,321

525

3,403

107,359

111,287

2010
£000

68,891

7,541

76,432

2009
£000

69,548

9,851

79,399

At 30 April 2010, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounting 
to £23,000 (2009 – £1,161,000).

Certain of the above freehold properties were valued as at 30 April 1992 by Jones Lang Wooton, Chartered Surveyors, and certain other 
freehold properties as at 3 May 2004 by American Appraisal, Professional Valuers, on the basis of open market value for existing use.

At 30 April 2010, under the historical cost convention, land and buildings would have been stated at a cost of £87,477,000 (2009 – 
£88,736,000) and related accumulated depreciation of £10,869,000 (2009 – £9,145,000).

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

56

17.  OTHER PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Company

Cost:

At 1 May 2008, 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

Depreciation:

At 1 May 2008

Charge for the year

At 1 May 2009

Charge for the year

At 30 April 2010

Carrying amount:

At 30 April 2010

At 30 April 2009

18.  INVESTMENTS

Company

Cost:

At 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

Accumulated provisions:

At 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

Carrying amount:

At 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

Land &
buildings
£000

3,239

350

61

411

62

473

2,766

2,828

Shares in
subsidiary
undertakings
£000

Loans
to Group
undertakings
£000

Total
£000

103,330

47,000

150,330

2,435

–

2,435

100,895

47,000

147,895

A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries was included with the Annual Return filed with the Registrar of Companies.

At 30 April 2010, the principal subsidiary undertakings of the Group were as follows, all of which are wholly owned and are registered in 
England and Wales unless otherwise stated:

Fleet Technique Limited* 
Furgonetas de Alquiler S.A.* (incorporated in Spain) 
GPS Body Repairs Limited* 
Northgate (Europe) Limited 
Northgate (Malta) Limited* (incorporated in Malta) 
Northgate (MT) Limited* (incorporated in Malta) 
Northgate (TM) Limited 
Northgate Vehicle Hire Limited 
Record Rent a Car S.A.* (incorporated in Spain) 

*interest held indirectly by the Company

19.  INVENTORIES

Vehicles held for resale

Spare parts and consumables

Group

2009
£000
(As restated)

19,809

5,397

25,206

2010
£000

18,406

4,527

22,933

2008
£000
(As restated)

30,566

6,606

37,172

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

57

 
20.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Other taxes

Other debtors and prepayments

2010
£000

Group

2009
£000

2008
£000

130,070

165,875

171,888

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,105

142,175

17,100

182,975

17,839

189,727

Company

2010
£000

–

2009
£000

–

958,366

954,339

2,163

33

1,650

1,957

960,562

957,946

The average credit periods given on trade sales

UK

45 days

Spain

109 days

54 days

140 days

52 days

138 days

2010

2009

2008

Allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts and the Group’s credit risk are considered in Note 39.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their short term 
nature.

21.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Social security and other taxes

Accruals and deferred income

2010
£000

Group

2009
£000

2008
£000

44,601

35,975 

36,640 

Company

2010
£000

301

–

6,922

35,164

86,687

–

13,454

27,352

76,781

–

184,588

3,173

47,384

87,197

140

10,986

196,015

2009
£000

101

–

130

11,495

11,726

Trade payables comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases.

The average credit period taken on trade 
purchases is

2010

2009

2008

UK

49 days

Spain

121 days

48 days

85 days

50 days

85 days

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value due to their short term 
nature. 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

58

22.  BORROWINGS
Borrowings comprise bank loans, loan notes, property loans and other borrowings.

Except as detailed in Note 39, the Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings approximate to their fair 
value.

Bank loans

Loan notes

Vehicle related finance lease obligations

Property loans

Cumulative Preference shares

Debt discounting facilities

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year

(shown within current liabilities)

Bank loans

Loan notes

Vehicle related finance lease obligations

Property loans

Debt discounting facilities

In the second year

Bank loans

Property loans

In the third to fifth years

Bank loans

Loan notes

Property loans

Due after more than five years

Loan notes

Cumulative Preference shares

Total borrowings

Less: Amount due for settlement within one year

(shown within current liabilities)

Amount due for settlement after one year

Group

2010
£000

473,367

223,324

–

3,206

500

13

2009
£000

736,584

263,560

37

4,331

500

10,540

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

473,367

223,324

714,423

263,560

–

–

500

–

–

–

500

–

700,410

1,015,552

697,191

978,483

Group

2010
£000

2009
£000

Company

2010
£000

2009
£000

112,309

39,927

–

1,100

13

153,349

80,996

–

37

1,048

10,540

92,621

112,309

39,927

–

–

–

58,835

–

–

–

–

152,236

58,835

–

128,223

1,666

1,666

361,058

89,734

440

1,645

129,868

527,365

127,055

1,638

–

–

–

361,058

89,734

–

128,223

–

128,223

527,365

127,055

–

451,232

656,058

450,792

654,420

93,663

136,505

93,663

136,505

500

500

94,163

137,005

700,410

1,015,552

153,349

547,061

92,621

922,931

500

94,163

697,191

152,236

544,955

500

137,005

978,483

58,835

919,648

Bank loans

Bank loans are secured (2009 – unsecured) and bear interest at rates of 0.75% to 3.25% (2009 - 0.425% to 1.5%) above the relevant 
interest rate index, being LIBOR for UK Sterling denominated debt and EURIBOR for Euro denominated debt.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

59

22.  BORROWINGS (continued)
Loan notes

In 2006 and 2007, the Company issued unsecured loan notes to investors principally based in the United States. The total of the loan 
notes (‘the US Notes’) issued by the Group was US$357,000,000 and £21,000,000. During the current year, the Group has repaid 
$39,141,000 and £2,302,000 respectively. In addition, and in accordance with the terms of the US Notes, make-whole notes amounting 
to $4,981,000 and £297,000 were issued, which all mature in September 2012 and otherwise have the same terms as the related loan 
notes. The US Notes are not publicly tradeable and have the following maturity profile:

Value of loan notes

Redemption date

Carrying
value
30 April
2010
£000

Carrying
value
30 April
2009
£000

$55,203,000 (2009: $62,000,000) 5 year loan 
notes

$111,295,000 (2009: $125,000,000) 7 year 
loan notes

$106,843,000 (2009: $120,000,000) 10 year 
loan notes

£18,698,000 (2009: £21,000,000) 10 year loan 
notes

$44,518,000 (2009: $50,000,000) 10 year loan 
notes

November 2012

36,184

42,125

December 2013

72,951

84,930

December 2016

70,034

81,533

December 2016

18,698

21,000

December 2016

29,181

33,972

$4,981,000 (2009: $Nil) make-whole notes

September 2012

3,265

£297,000 (2009: £Nil) make-whole notes

September 2012

297

Unamortised finance fees relating to the US 
Dollar denominated Loan Notes

Unamortised finance fees relating to the Sterling 
denominated Loan Notes

(6,639)

(647)

–

–

–

–

223,324

263,560

Weighted
average
fixed interest
rate on the
US Notes

Overall
weighted
average
fixed
interest rate

7.72%
(2009 – 5.52%)

8.15%
(2009 – 5.19%)

7.86%
(2009 – 5.73%)

8.87%
(2009 – 5.78%)

7.99%
(2009 – 5.73%)

8.82%
(2009 – 5.78%)

7.89%
(2009 – 5.73%)

7.89%
(2009 – 5.78%)

7.99%
(2009 – 5.73%)

8.80%
(2009 – 5.78%)

7.90%
(2009 – Nil)

7.89%
(2009 – Nil)

8.72%
(2009 – Nil)

7.89%
(2009 – Nil)

The redemption of the US Notes and interest payments on the US Notes are due to the loan note holders in the same currency as the 
issue currency of the US Notes. These factors expose the Group to foreign currency exchange risk. As explained in further detail in Note 
23, the Group has entered into cross currency swap financial instruments in order to mitigate this risk. Both the weighted average fixed 
interest rate on the US Notes and the overall weighted average fixed interest rate (taking into account the interest rates within the cross 
currency swap instruments) are shown in the table above.

Cumulative Preference shares

The cumulative Preference shares of 50p each entitle the holder to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5% on the 
paid up capital and the right to a return of capital at either winding up or a repayment of capital. The Preference shares do not entitle 
the holders to any further or other participation in the profits or assets of the Company. These shares have no voting rights other than in 
exceptional circumstances.

The total number of authorised cumulative Preference shares of 50p each is 1,300,000 (2009 – 1,300,000), of which 1,000,000 (2009 – 
1,000,000) were allotted and fully paid at the balance sheet date.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

60

22.  BORROWINGS (continued)

Vehicle related finance lease obligations

The Group previously had a policy of leasing certain of its vehicles for hire under finance leases. The average lease term, at original 
inception, for 2009 was three years. During the year, all remaining finance leases were repaid.

Finance lease obligations were secured by fixed charges over the vehicles to which they related.

Group

Amounts payable under vehicle related finance leases:

Within one year

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Minimum
lease payments

Present value of
minimum lease payments

2010
£000

–

–

–

2009
£000

39

(2)

37

2010
£000

–

–

–

2009
£000

37

–

37

Vehicle related finance lease obligations at 30 April 2009 were denominated in Sterling. 

Property loans

All property loans relate to land and buildings held in Spain and are accounted for as finance lease obligations. The loans are secured on 
the properties to which they relate.

The average remaining lease term is two years. For the year ended 30 April 2010, the average borrowing rate for property loans was 
1.5% (2009 – 2.5%). All loans are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental 
payments.

Amounts payable under property loans:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Less: amount due for settlement within one year

(shown under current liabilities)

Amount due for settlement after one year

Debt discounting facilities

Minimum
lease payments

Present value of
minimum lease payments

2010
£000

1,146

2,140

3,286

(80)

3,206

2009
£000

1,155

3,414

4,569

(238)

4,331

2010
£000

1,100

2,106

3,206

–

3,206

2009
£000

1,048

3,283

4,331

–

4,331

(1,100)

2,106

(1,048)

3,283

Spanish debt discounting facilities of £13,000 (2009 – £10,540,000) are unsecured and all fall due within one year. These arrangements 
bear interest at a range of 0.5% to 1.25% above EURIBOR.

Total borrowing facilities

The Group has various borrowings facilities available to it. The undrawn committed facilities at the balance sheet date, in respect of 
which all conditions precedent had been met at that date, are as follows:

Less than one year

In one year to five years

2010
£000

10,444

144,197

154,641

2009
£000

4,641

177,348

181,989

The total amount permitted to be borrowed by the Company and its subsidiary undertakings in terms of the Articles of Association shall 
not exceed six times the aggregate of the issued share capital of the Company and Group reserves, as defined in those Articles.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

61

22.  BORROWINGS (continued)

Analysis of consolidated net debt

Cash at bank and in hand

Short term investments

Bank loans

Loan notes

Vehicle related finance lease obligations

Cumulative Preference shares

Property loans and other borrowings

At 1 May
2009
£000

27,757

52,279

80,036

(736,584)

(263,560)

(37)

(500)

Cash flow
£000

57,667

(52,279)

5,388

242,014

33,602

37

–

(14,871)

(935,516)

11,164

292,205

Other
non-cash
changes
£000

Foreign
exchange
movements
£000

–

–

–

16,397

(5,020)

–

–

–

(81)

–

(81)

4,806

11,654

–

–

488

At 30 April
2010
£000

85,343

–

85,343

(473,367)

(223,324)

–

(500)

(3,219)

11,377

16,867

(615,067)

The Group calculates gearing to be net borrowings as a percentage of shareholders’ funds less goodwill and the net book value of 
intangible assets, where net borrowings comprise borrowings less cash at bank and short term investments. At 30 April 2010, the 
gearing of the Group amounted to 218.8% (2009 – 602.4%) where net borrowings are £615,067,000 (2009 – £935,516,000) and 
shareholders’ funds less goodwill and the net book value of intangible assets are £281,068,000 (2009 – £155,295,000).

Net borrowings at 30 April 2010, taking into account the fixed swapped exchange rates for the US loan notes, are £598,291,000 (2009 
– £886,446,000).

Financial instruments (see also Note 39)

Financial assets

The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables and investments.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for 
doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, 
is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. 
The credit risk associated with trade receivables in Spain is more concentrated in larger customers than the UK and, consequently, as in 
the UK the Group has put a credit insurance policy in place to mitigate this risk.

Treasury policies and the management of risk

The function of Group Treasury is to mitigate financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable requirements, to 
secure finance at minimum cost and to invest cash assets securely and profitably. Treasury operations manage the Group’s funding, 
liquidity and exposure to interest rate risks within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board of Directors.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes only. Consistent with Group policy, Group Treasury does 
not engage in speculative activity and it is policy to avoid using more complex financial instruments. Further details regarding derivative 
financial instruments are shown in Note 23.

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal exposures, with banks and other institutions meeting required 
standards as assessed normally by reference to major credit agencies. Deals are authorised only with banks with which dealing mandates 
have been agreed and which maintain a Double A rating. Individual aggregate credit exposures are limited accordingly.

Financing and interest rate risk

The Group’s policy is to finance operating subsidiary undertakings by a combination of retained earnings, loan notes and bank 
borrowings, including medium term bank loans.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

62

22.  BORROWINGS (continued)
Cash at bank and on deposit yield interest based principally on interest rate indices applicable to periods of less than three months, those 
indices being LIBOR for Sterling denominated cash and EURIBOR for Euro denominated cash. The Group’s exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations on its borrowings and deposits is managed through the use of interest rate derivatives as detailed in Note 23. These 
derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix or cap a substantial 
element of the interest cost on outstanding debt. At 30 April 2010, 71% (2009 – 28%) of gross borrowings were at fixed or capped 
rates of interest, comprising £63,000,000 and €200,000,000 of interest rate swaps and $322,840,000 of US Dollar/Sterling cross 
currency swaps and forward contracts (2009 – £20,000,000 of interest rate collars and $357,000,000 of US Dollar/Sterling cross 
currency swaps), as detailed in Note 23.

Foreign currency exchange risk

The Group maintains borrowings in the same currency as its cash requirements, with the exception of borrowings maintained in Euro as 
net investment hedges against its Euro denominated investments (Note 23) and with the exception of US Dollar denominated loan 
notes, as explained above.

An analysis of the Group’s borrowings by currency is given below:

Group

At 30 April 2010

Bank loans

Loan notes

Cumulative Preference shares

Property loans

Debt discounting facilities

At 30 April 2009

Bank loans

Loan notes

Vehicle related finance lease obligations

Cumulative Preference shares

Property loans

Debt discounting facilities

Sterling
£000

75,782

18,348

500

–

–

Euro
£000

US Dollars
£000

Total
£000

397,585

–

–

3,206

13

–

204,976

–

–

–

473,367

223,324

500

3,206

13

94,630

400,804

204,976

700,410

Sterling
£000

Euro
£000

US Dollars
£000

Total
£000

185,572

21,000

37

500

–

–

551,012

–

–

–

4,331

10,540

–

242,560

–

–

–

–

736,584

263,560

37

500

4,331

10,540

207,109

565,883

242,560

1,015,552

23.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date comprise interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps.

At the previous balance sheet date, the Group was also party to interest rate collars.

Their net estimated fair values are as follows:

Interest rate derivatives

Cross-currency derivatives and Sterling/US Dollar forward contracts

They are represented in the balance sheet as follows:

Financial instrument asset

Financial instrument liability

2010
£000

(6,893)

12,721

5,828

14,622

(8,794)

5,828

2009
£000

(1,012)

56,136

55,124

65,028

(9,904)

55,124

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

63

23.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Interest rate derivatives

The Group’s exposure to interest fluctuations on its borrowings and deposits is managed through the use of interest rate derivatives. 
These derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix or cap a substantial 
element of the interest cost on outstanding debt. The interest rate derivatives to which the Group was party to as at 30 April 2010 and 
30 April 2009 are summarised below:

30 April 2010

GBP denominated interest rate swaps

EUR denominated interest rate swaps

30 April 2009

Total
nominal
values

Weighted
average fixed
contract pay
rates

Weighted
average
remaining
life

£63,000,000
€200,000,000

2.44%

2.35%

2.4 years

2.4 years

GBP denominated interest rate collars

£20,000,000

6.75% (cap)

1.9 years

4.75% (floor)

During the current year, the £20,000,000 notional value of interest rate collars were terminated.

In September 2009, £63,000,000 and €200,000,000 of interest rate swaps, with a weighted average fixed contract pay rate of 2.44% 
and 2.35% respectively and weighted average maturity of 3.1 years commenced. In addition, forward starting interest rate swaps 
amounting to €100,000,000 with a weighted average fixed contract pay rate of 2.35% will commence on 30 July 2010. In July 2011, 
£38,000,000 and €60,000,000 of interest rate swaps will mature with weighted average fixed contract pay rate of 2.44% and 2.35% 
respectively.

All the Group’s interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and their fair value to the point of either maturity or 
termination, along with changes in fair value in the current year, were deferred in equity. To the extent that the interest rate swaps were 
not 100% effective, a net amount of £Nil has been credited (2009 – £36,000) to the income statement.

The estimated fair values of interest rate derivatives are as follows:

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate collars

2010
£000

(6,893)

–

(6,893)

2009
£000

–

(1,012)

(1,012)

In September 2009, the interest rate collars were terminated when they had a negative fair value of £1,265,000. That negative fair value 
was not settled in cash but was added to the Group’s bank loan borrowing position with the derivative counterparty concerned. Interest 
rate collars were not hedge accounted for and, accordingly, an amount of £253,000 (2009 – £988,000) has been charged to the income 
statement.

The total change in fair values of interest rate derivatives charged to the income statement of £253,000 (2009 – £952,000) is shown 
within finance costs (Note 9).

Cross-currency derivatives

Market values have been used to determine fair values of cross-currency derivatives at each balance sheet date.

The estimated fair values are as follows:

Sterling/US Dollar cross-currency swaps

Sterling/US Dollar forward contracts

Euro/Sterling cross-currency swaps

2010
£000

2009
£000

12,708

65,028

161

(148)

12,721

–

(8,892)

56,136

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

64

23.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Sterling/US Dollar cross-currency swaps

The Group has in issue US Dollar denominated loan notes of capital value $322,840,000 (2009 – $357,000,000) which bear fixed rate 
interest in US Dollars. The payment of this interest and the capital repayment of the loan notes at maturity expose the Group to foreign 
exchange risk. To mitigate this risk, the Group has entered into a series of Sterling/US Dollar cross-currency swaps. The effective start 
dates and termination dates of these contracts are the same as the loan notes against which hedging relationships are designated and 
which are shown in Note 22.

The Group will have interest cash outflows in UK Sterling and interest cash inflows in US Dollars over the life of the contracts. On the 
termination date of each of the contracts, the Group will pay a principal amount in Sterling and receive a principal amount in US Dollars. 
The weighted average interest rate that the Group pays in Sterling is 8.73% (2009 – 5.78%). All Sterling/US Dollar swaps are designated 
and fully effective as cash flow hedges.

In September 2009, the cross currency swaps were terminated when their fair value was £33,562,000 and was applied to reduce 
borrowings with the respective counterparty banks. The negative change in fair value between 1 May 2009 and this date of 
£31,466,000 was deferred into equity. On the same day, new cross currency swaps commenced to maintain the Group’s hedging of the 
US Dollar denominated loan notes. The positive change in fair value of £12,708,000 between that date and 30 April 2010 was deferred 
into equity.

The £161,000 fair value of the forward contracts has also been deferred to equity.

Euro/Sterling cross-currency swaps
The Group also has Euro/Sterling cross-currency swaps of total notional value €37,765,000 (2009 – €43,555,000). The Group will have 
interest cash inflows in Sterling and interest cash outflows in Euro over the life of the contract. On the termination date of the contract, 
the Group will pay a principal amount in Euro and receive a principal amount in Sterling. The interest rate that the Group pays in Euro is 
8.15% (2009 – 5.19%).

Between the date of inception of the contract and 30 April 2008, this swap was designated in a net investment hedging relationship 
and was highly effective with the negative fair value of £3,989,000 deferred to equity as at 30 April 2008. On 1 May 2008, the 
designation of the derivative in a net investment hedging relationship ceased and a hedging relationship was not redesignated until 6 
October 2008. Consequently, the positive change in fair value of the derivative between 1 May 2008 and 6 October 2008 of £1,083,000 
was recognised directly in the income statement, within finance costs (Note 9), with the subsequent negative change in the fair value of 
£5,986,000 between 6 October 2008 and 30 April 2009 deferred to equity (Note 31), as the derivative was highly effective between 
those dates.

In September 2009, the swap was terminated when its fair value was negative £7,722,000. This value was added to the Group’s 
borrowings with the counterparty bank. The positive change in fair value between 1 May 2009 and this date of £1,170,000 was 
deferred into equity. On the same day, a new cross currency swap commenced and the negative change in its fair value of £148,000 
between that date and 30 April 2010 was deferred into equity. Throughout the year these cross-currency swaps have been highly 
effective.

Gross movement in fair values initially deferred in hedging reserve:

At 30 April 2009

Movement in fair value of hedged instruments

At 30 April 2010

Cumulative amounts recycled to the income statement:

At 30 April 2009

Movement for the year

At 30 April 2010

Cumulative amounts recycled to the currency translation reserve:

At 30 April 2009

Movement for the year

At 30 April 2010

Net fair value deferred in hedging reserve:

At 30 April 2010

At 30 April 2009

Sterling/
US Dollar
£000

65,028

(18,597)

46,431

(57,737)

10,728

(47,009)

–

–

–

(578)

7,291

Euro/
Sterling
£000

(9,975)

1,022

(8,953)

–

28

28

9,421

(969)

8,452

(473)

(554)

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

65

23.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Amounts recycled to the income statement from the hedging reserve represent the movements on the foreign exchange elements of the 
total fair value of the Sterling/US Dollar swaps. This matches the exchange difference on retranslation of the loan notes at the exchange 
rate prevailing at the balance sheet date, leaving a net impact of £Nil in the income statement. In addition, the amount includes the 
accrued interest from 1 May 2009 to the termination date of the swaps and the amortisation of the interest legs of the terminated 
swaps over their residual life. The amount recycled to the translation reserve represents the movement on the foreign exchange elements 
of the total fair value of the derivative subsequent to the designation of the Euro/Sterling swap as a net investment hedge. The net fair 
value remaining in the hedging reserve represents the fair value of the interest rate element of the derivatives (Note 31).

Net investment hedges

The Group manages its exposure to currency fluctuations on retranslation of the balance sheets of those subsidiary undertakings whose 
functional currency is Euro by maintaining a proportion of its borrowings in the same currency. The hedging objective is to reduce the 
risk of spot retranslation foreign exchange gains or losses arising in the consolidated results of the Group upon the translation of the 
Euro subsidiaries from Euro to Sterling at each reporting date.

Between 1 May 2009 and 11 September 2009, exchange differences on the retranslation of Euro borrowings exceeded the exchange 
differences arising on the retranslation of the balance sheets of the Euro denominated subsidiary undertakings by £252,000.This amount 
has been credited to finance costs in the year (Note 9). Subsequent to 11 September 2009, exchange differences on the retranslation of 
Euro borrowings were less than the exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the balance sheets of the Euro denominated 
subsidiary undertakings.

Except as stated above, the hedges are considered highly effective in the current and prior year and the exchange differences arising on 
the borrowings have been recognised directly within equity along with the exchange differences on retranslation of the net assets of the 
Euro subsidiaries.

24.  CURRENT TAX
The current tax creditor of £16,439,000 at 30 April 2010 (2009 – £5,572,000) includes a total amount of £13,422,000 (2009 – £Nil) 
that is considered unlikely to give rise to a cash outflow within twelve months of the balance sheet date but is shown in the balance 
sheet as a current liability in order to satisfy the requirements of IAS 1.

The expected cash outflow in respect of corporate tax in the twelve months following 30 April 2010 is therefore £3,017,000.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

66

25.  DEFERRED TAX
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and 
prior years:

Accelerated
capital
allowances
£000

12,244
(26,926)

Revaluation
of buildings
£000

2,169
(304)

Share
based
payment
£000

(597)
395

Intangible
assets
£000

7,913
(1,811)

–
–
60

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
454

–

1,925
(49)

(202)
51

6,556
(1,397)

–
–
(12)

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–
(82)

–
–

Group

At 1 May 2008
(Credit) charge to income
Derecognition of deferred
tax assets (Note 10)
Credit to equity
Exchange differences
Adjustments in respect
of prior years

At 1 May 2009
(Credit) charge to income
Recognition of deferred
tax assets (Note 10)
Charge (credit) to equity
Exchange differences
Adjustments in respect
of prior years
Transfer to current tax

At 30 April 2010

13,023
–
328

(2,273)

(3,604)
(7,768)

(13,023)
–
(31)

(2,422)
17,821

(9,027)

Retirement
benefit
obligations
£000

(155)
56

–
(31)
–

–

(130)
(29)

–
8
–

–
–

Other
timing
differences
£000

15,508
19,308

–
(839)
454

2,434

36,865
5,778

–
(4,110)
(108)

Losses
£000

–
(18,389)

8,669
–
563

–

(9,157)
5,499

(2,433)
–
196

–
–

408
(31,359)

Total
£000

37,082
(27,671)

21,692
(870)
1,859

161

32,253
2,085

(15,456)
(4,102)
(37)

(2,014)
(13,538)

(809)

1,864

(151)

5,077

(151)

(5,895)

7,474

Deferred tax is represented in the balance sheet as follows:

At 30 April 2010
Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax
assets (liabilities)

At 30 April 2009

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax
assets (liabilities)

9,287

260

–

1,864

151

–

–

5,077

151

–

5,895

–

2,925

10,399

18,409

17,600

9,027

(1,864)

151

(5,077)

151

5,895

(7,474)

809

6,500

2,896

–

1,925

202

–

–

6,556

130

–

9,157

–

1,149

38,014

17,138

49,391

3,604

(1,925)

202

(6,556)

130

9,157

(36,865)

(32,253)

In the current year, the net credit to equity of £4,110,000 (2009 – £839,000), in respect of other timing differences relates to derivative 
financial instruments which has been reflected in the hedging reserve (Note 31).

Deferred tax assets not recognised in the balance sheet of £6,045,000 (2009 – £21,692,000) relate to accelerated capital allowances 
and unused tax losses where recoverability is not considered probable in the short term. These assets will be available for offset against 
future taxable profits of the Group.

Net deferred tax liabilities of £7,474,000 (2009 – £36,865,000) classified as other timing differences relate to movements on fair values 
of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives, other timing differences in relation to tax payable in various tax jurisdictions in which the 
Group operates and other timing differences within the UK.

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and (assets) recognised by the Company and movements thereon during the current 
and prior years:

Company

At 1 May 2008
(Credit) charge to income
Credit to equity

At 1 May 2009
Charge (credit) to income
Credit to equity

At 30 April 2010

Accelerated
capital
allowances
£000

Share
based
payment
£000

Other
timing
differences
£000

39
(39)
–

–
–
–

–

(597)
395
–

(202)
51
–

(151)

2,331
166
(675)

1,822
(3)
(4,130)

(2,311)

Total
£000

1,773
522
(675)

1,620
48
(4,130)

(2,462)

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

67

26.  SHARE CAPITAL

Group and Company

Allotted and fully paid:
132,949,433 (2009 - 70,548,045) Ordinary shares of 50p (2009 - 5p) each

The Company has one class of Ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.

2010
£000

2009
£000

66,475

3,527

In July 2009, 50,000,000 five pence Ordinary shares were issued pursuant to a placing at 60 pence per share for a cash consideration of 
£30,000,000. In August 2009, 1,205,480,450 five pence Ordinary shares were issued pursuant to a ten for one rights issue at seven 
pence per share for a cash consideration of £84,384,000. Total expenses of £6,691,000 in connection with the placing and rights issue 
were deducted from the total cash proceeds and have been charged to the share premium account (Note 27). In September 2009, ten 
Ordinary five pence shares were consolidated into one 50 pence Ordinary share. In January 2010, 346,583 50 pence Ordinary shares 
were issued in connection with the All Employee Share Scheme for a cash consideration of £552,000.

27.  SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT 

Group and Company

At 1 May
Premium on Ordinary shares issued
Share issue expenses

At 30 April

Share issue expenses comprise underwriting and other fees directly attributable to the placing and rights issue.

28.  REVALUATION RESERVE

At 1 May 2008
Foreign exchange differences

At 1 May 2009
Foreign exchange differences

At 30 April 2010

2010
£000

67,972
51,988
(6,691)

113,269

Group
£000

1,207
158

1,365
(35)

1,330

2009
£000

67,972
–
–

67,972

Company
£000

1,371
–

1,371
–

1,371

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

68

29. OWN SHARES

At 1 May 2008
Purchase of own shares
Disposal of own shares
Market value adjustment to own shares (Note 34)

At 1 May 2009
Purchase of own shares
Disposal of own shares

At 30 April 2010

Group
£000

(9,006)
(4,057)
5,241
5,520

(2,302)
(674)
2,085

(891)

Company
£000

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–

The own shares reserve represents shares held by employee trusts in order to meet commitments under the Group’s various share 
schemes (Note 37).

The results of the trusts are consolidated into the results of the Group in accordance with SIC 12 (Consolidation – Special Purpose 
Entities).

On 30 April 2009, the own shares reserve was adjusted to reflect the market value of the shares held on that date effected through a 
transfer to retained earnings (Note 34). The total value paid for the shares held at 30 April 2010 is £1,823,000 (2009 – £7,822,000).

30. MERGER RESERVE

At 1 May 2008, 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

31. HEDGING RESERVE

At 1 May 2008
Movement in fair value of hedged interest rate derivatives
Movement in fair value of hedged foreign currency derivatives
Deferred tax on fair value of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives
Amortisation of terminated interest rate derivatives (below)
Write off of terminated interest rate derivatives to income statement (below)
Transfer to income statement
Transfer to retained earnings (below)
Transfer to translation reserve (Note 32)

At 1 May 2009
Movement in fair value of hedged interest rate derivatives
Movement in fair value of hedged foreign currency derivatives
Deferred tax on fair value of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives
Amortisation of terminated interest rate derivatives (below)
Transfer to income statement
Transfer to translation reserve (Note 32)

At 30 April 2010

Group
£000

67,463

Company
£000

63,159

Group
£000

7,110
(32,588)
54,575
839
1,660
31,006
(62,454)
(547)
5,250

4,851
(6,893)
(17,575)
4,110
(405)
11,161
(969)

(5,720)

Company
£000

6,614
(32,808)
60,561
675
1,660
31,006
(62,454)
–
–

5,254
(6,893)
(18,597)
4,130
(400)
11,128
–

(5,378)

The hedging reserve represents the cumulative amounts of changes in fair values of hedged interest rate and foreign currency derivatives 
that are deferred in equity, as explained in Note 2 and Note 23, less amounts transferred to the income statement and other 
components of equity.

In the current year, certain US Dollar/Sterling cross currency-swaps were terminated. Prior to their termination, these instruments were all 
designated in cash flow hedging relationships. In accordance with the provisions of IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement) in respect of early termination of cash flow hedges, this value remained deferred in equity to be amortised to the income 
statement over the remaining life of the originally designated cash flow hedge. An amount of £400,000 was credited to the income 
statement in this regard, recognised within finance costs (Note 9).

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

69

31. HEDGING RESERVE (continued)
As explained in Note 23, in the prior year, interest rate swaps were terminated at a cash cost of £32,666,000. Prior to their termination, 
these instruments were all designated in cash flow hedging relationships. In accordance with the provisions of IAS 39 in respect of early 
termination of cash flow hedges, this value remained deferred in equity to be amortised to the income statement over the remaining life 
of the originally designated cash flow hedge. An amount of £1,660,000 was transferred to the income statement in the prior year in this 
regard, recognised within finance costs (Note 9). At 30 April 2009, the Directors anticipated that the debt, against which the derivatives 
were originally specifically designated in the cash flow hedge relationships, would cease to exist and, consequently, the hedged 
transaction was no longer expected to occur. In accordance with IAS 39, a further cumulative amount of £31,006,000 was transferred to 
the income statement, also recognised within finance costs.

During the prior year, certain interest rate swaps matured, the fair value of which was initially recognised in retained earnings upon the 
transition of the Group to IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation) and IAS 39 on 1 May 2005. As such, the residual value remaining 
in the hedging reserve in respect of these instruments was transferred, upon their maturity, into retained earnings. The amount 
transferred was £547,000.

32. TRANSLATION RESERVE

At 1 May 2008
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings prior to inception of 
net investment hedging relationship
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings after initial inception 
of net investment hedging relationship
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges between initial inception and 
subsequent change in level of net investment hedging relationship
Foreign exchange element of fair value movement of hedged derivatives, between date of initial inception 
and date of subsequent change in level of net investment hedging relationship, transferred from hedging 
reserve (Note 31)
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings after subsequent 
change in level of net investment hedging relationship
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges after subsequent change in level 
of net investment hedging relationship
Foreign exchange element of fair value movement of hedged derivatives, after subsequent change in level 
of net investment hedging relationship, transferred from hedging reserve (Note 31)

At 1 May 2009
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges
Foreign exchange element of fair value movement of hedged derivatives transferred from hedging reserve 
(Note 31)

At 30 April 2010

Group
£000

3,817

(4,976)

51,118

(37,556)

(7,825)

(18,108)

5,299

2,575

(5,656)
(3,929)
2,960

969

(5,656)

Company
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

The translation reserve represents the aggregate of the cumulative exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the balance 
sheets of the Euro based subsidiary undertakings and the cumulative exchange differences arising from long term borrowings held as 
hedges and the foreign exchange element of fair value movements of hedged derivatives.

The management of the Group’s foreign exchange translation risks is detailed in Note 23.

33. CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE

At 1 May 2008, 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2010

Group
£000

40

Company
£000

40

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

70

34. RETAINED EARNINGS

At 1 May 2008
(Loss) profit for the year
Dividends paid
Share options exercised
Market value adjustment to own shares
Share options fair value charge
Defined benefit pension charge recognised directly in equity
Net deferred tax credit recognised directly in retained earnings
Transfer from hedging reserve

At 1 May 2009
Profit (loss) for the year
Share options exercised
Share options fair value charge
Defined benefit pension charge recognised directly in equity
Net deferred tax charge recognised directly in retained earnings

At 30 April 2010

35.  EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
During the year, the Group recognised exceptional items in the income statement made up as follows:

Restructuring costs
Net property losses
Impairment of assets

Exceptional administrative expenses

Covenant deferral fees
Make-whole premium on US loan notes
Write off of unamortised fees relating to bilateral debt facilities
Other financing fees
Termination of interest rate swaps

Exceptional finance costs

Total pre-tax exceptional items

Tax credit on exceptional items
Net (recognition) derecognition of deferred tax assets (Note 10)

Exceptional net tax credit

Restructuring costs

Group
£000

256,423
(185,702)
(19,359)
(1,600)
(5,520)
788
(109)
31
547

45,499
24,356
(1,984)
1,154
(221)
(8)

68,796

2010
£000

6,324
396
–

6,720

2,199
8,842
3,751
424
–

15,216

Company
£000

35,078
21,565
(19,359)
–
–
788
–
–
–

38,072
(13,118)
–
1,154
–
–

26,108

2009
£000

3,123
–
180,921

184,044

1,164
–
–
–
32,666

33,830

21,936

217,874

(6,142)
(15,456)

(21,598)

(38,417)
21,692

(16,725)

During the year, the Group incurred total exceptional restructuring costs of £6,324,000 (2009 – £3,123,000), of which £6,065,000 
(2009 – £846,000) arose in the United Kingdom and £259,000 (2009 – £2,277,000) in Spain.

Net property losses

Net property losses were £396,000 (2009 – £Nil), of which £782,000 losses (2009 – £Nil) arose in the United Kingdom and £386,000 
profit (2009 – £Nil) arose in Spain.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

71

 
 
35.  EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS (continued)

Impairment of assets

The Group tests its cash generating units (CGUs) annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that assets might be 
impaired. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the 
period. The Directors estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the CGUs. The growth rates are based on industry growth rates forecasts. Changes in selling prices and direct costs 
are based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the market. In the prior year an additional impairment review was 
carried out, due to a deterioration in macroeconomic conditions. This review resulted in a shortfall in the value in use of certain CGUs 
compared to their book value.

In accordance with IAS 36, the impairment of a particular CGU was allocated firstly against goodwill and then to the extent that the 
impairment exceeded the book value of the goodwill, the excess impairment was then allocated against the remaining assets of the CGU 
on a pro-rata basis with the exception of assets already carried at their recoverable amount or otherwise excluded from the scope of the 
Standard.

The Group prepared cash flow forecasts derived from a three year business plan approved by the Directors in February 2009 with growth 
rates of 1 to 3.5% over a ten year period using a discount rate of 4% for the UK CGUs and 4% for the Spanish CGUs. The periods over 
which cash flows were extrapolated exceeded five years on the basis that economic benefits were expected to flow to the Group over a 
longer period.

In addition to the annual test of impairment referred to above, and as required by IAS 36, in the current year there has been an 
assessment as to whether there has been any indication that the impairment loss recognised in the previous year has decreased or no 
longer exists. This assessment was based on cash flow forecasts derived from a two year business plan approved by the Directors in April 
2010 using growth rates of 1 to 4% over a ten year period using a discount rate of 7% for the UK CGUs and 7% for the Spanish CGUs.

It was concluded that there were no indicators of additional impairment or reversal of impairment previously charged for the UK CGUs. 
In respect of Record Rent a Car S.A. and Alquiservicios LSL S.A. there was an aggregate reversal of £11,600,000 (of which £11,000,000 
related to vehicles for hire, £300,000 to other intangible assets and £300,000 to other plant and equipment). In respect of Furgonetas 
de Alquiler S.A. there was an additional impairment charge of £11,600,000 (of which £11,000,000 related to vehicles for hire, £300,000 
to other intangible assets and £300,000 to other plant and equipment).

Covenant deferral fees

In the early part of the year, the Group was engaged in renegotiating the terms of certain of its borrowings. As a result, the Group 
incurred fees of £2,199,000 (2009 - £1,164,000) payable to certain lenders to defer testing of covenants at 31 July 2009.

Make-whole premium on US loan notes 

As part of the refinancing of its borrowings, the Group incurred fees of £8,842,000 (2009 - £Nil) in relation to make-whole notes issed 
to the private placement noteholders, which arise from amortisation of the existing notes during the year and in respect of future 
scheduled borrowing amortisations.

Unamortised fees

Unamortised financing fees of £3,751,000 (2009 – £Nil) were written off in respect of the borrowing facilities replaced in September 
2009.

Other financing fees

Other financing fees of £424,000 (2009 – £Nil) were payable relating to the refinancing of borrowings in September 2009.

Termination of interest rate swaps

As explained in Note 23, in the prior year the Group terminated all of its Euro-denominated interest rate swaps, of total notional value 
€475,000,000, at a cash cost of £32,666,000. This is reflected in the income statement as the write off of terminated interest rate 
derivatives of £31,006,000 and amortisation of terminated interest rate derivatives of £1,660,000 both reflected as exceptional items 
within finance costs (Note 9).

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

72

36. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
As lessee

Group

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised in the income statement for the year

2010
£000

8,845

2009
£000

8,722

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

2010
£000

6,128
14,707
25,172

46,007

2009
£000

6,218
15,385
20,732

42,335

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its operating sites as well as rentals for certain vehicles.

Leases are negotiated for an average term of 13 (2009 – 12) years and rentals are fixed for an average number of 6 (2009 – 6) years.

As lessor

The revenue of the Group is generated from the hire of vehicles under operating lease arrangements. There is no minimum contracted 
rental period. The revenue of the Group under these arrangements is as shown in the income statement. There are no contingent rentals 
recognised in income.

37.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The Group’s and Company’s various share incentive plans are explained on pages 25 to 28.

The Group and Company recognised total expenses of £1,154,000 (2009 – £788,000) related to equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions in the year.

Further details regarding the plans are outlined below. In all the tables that follow within this Note, the prior year number of shares and 
exercise prices have been adjusted for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue at seven pence per Ordinary share effective 12 
August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation effective 23 September 2009.

Northgate Share Option Scheme 

At 1 May
Forfeited during the year

At 30 April

Exercisable at the end of the year

2010
Weighted
average
exercise price
£

20.18
18.96

21.08

19.39

Number
of share
options

181,237
(77,348)

103,890

46,467

2009
Weighted
average
exercise price
£

19.45
12.89

20.18

17.68

Number
of share
options

201,467
(20,230)

181,237

78,201

No share options were exercised during the year. The options outstanding at 30 April 2010 have a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of 6.4 years (2009 – 6.5 years). No options were granted in the year or in the prior year.

Executive Incentive Scheme

No options have been granted since 24 January 2002 under this scheme.

At 1 May
Lapsed during the year

At 30 April

Exercisable at the end of the year

2010
Weighted
average
exercise price
£

10.18
10.26

9.41

9.41

Number
of share
options

122,544
(112,052)

10,492

10,492

2009
Weighted
average
exercise price
£

10.14
9.29

10.18

10.18

Number
of share
options

128,858
(6,314)

122,544

122,544

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

73

37.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
No share options were granted or exercised in the current or prior year. The options outstanding at 30 April 2010 had a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 1.2 years (2009 – 0.6 years).

Deferred Annual Bonus Plan

All options granted under this scheme are nil cost options.

At 1 May

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

At 30 April

2010
Number of
share options

2009
Number of
share options

220,241

25,396

(74,472)

(2,696)

104,051

156,734

(36,526)

(4,018)

168,469

220,241

12,374 (2009 – 10,845) options were exercisable at the end of the year.

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options in the current year was £2.28 (2009 – £4.81).

The options outstanding at 30 April 2010 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.0 years (2009 – 3.7 years). In the 
current year, options were granted in October 2009. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on this date was 
considered to be £51,000. In the prior year, options were granted in July 2008. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options 
granted on this date was £Nil.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
Weighted average share price 
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

2010

2009

£2.78
£Nil
133.1%
3 years
2.7%
10.7%

£7.06
£Nil
56.1%
3 years
5.2%
1.5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years.

All Employee Share Scheme

The scheme has a 12 month accumulation period. Partnership shares are purchased by the employee at the end of the accumulation 
period from the amount contributed by the employee during that period. The Company allocates an amount of free matching shares 
equivalent to the number of partnership shares purchased. The vesting period for matching shares is three years.

Matching shares are forfeited if the employee either sells the related partnership shares or leaves the Group before the three years have 
elapsed.

Details of matching shares which had not vested at 30 April were as follows:

At 1 May
Allocated during the year
Forfeited during the year
Vested during the year

At 30 April

2010
Number of
shares

447,333
346,584
(114,612)
(88,530)

590,776

2009
Number of
shares

78,766
402,994
(5,874)
(28,553)

447,333

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

74

37.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
The share price at the date of vesting for matching shares during the year was £2.26 (2009 – £1.73). The non-vested matching shares 
outstanding at 30 April 2010 had a weighted average remaining period until vesting of 1.9 years (2009 – 2.5 years). In the current year, 
matching shares were allocated in January 2010. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the matching shares allocated on this 
date was £750,000. In the prior year, matching shares were allocated in January 2009. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the 
matching shares allocated on this date was £480,000.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows:
Weighted average share price
Weighted average vesting price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

2010

2009

£2.17
£Nil
134.7%
5 years
2.9%
0.0%

£1.37
£Nil
49.2%
5 years
2.9%
1.7%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years.

Management Performance Share Plan

All options granted under this scheme are nil cost options. The first grant of options under this scheme occurred in May 2006.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

At 1 May
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited during the year

At 30 April

2010
Number of
share
options

352,961
872,638
(22,705)
(145,332)

1,057,562

2009
Number of
share
options

116,366
273,920
(1,041)
(36,284)

352,961

No options were exercisable at the end of either year.

The options outstanding at 30 April 2010 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.2 years (2009 – 2.9 years). In the 
current year, share options were granted in October 2009. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on this date 
was £1,379,000. In the prior year, share options were granted in July 2008 and December 2008. The aggregate of the estimated fair 
values of the options granted on these dates was £Nil.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

2010

2009

£2.78
£Nil
133.1%
3 years
2.7%
10.7%

£2.87
£Nil
75.7%
3 years
3.4%
2.5%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

75

37.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)

Executive Performance Share Plan

All options granted under this scheme are nil cost options. The first grant of options under this scheme occurred in July 2008.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

At 1 May
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year

At 30 April

2010
Number of
share
options

363,506
330,952
(162,285)

532,173

2009
Number of
share
options

– 
363,506
–

363,506

No options were exercisable at the end of the year.

The options outstanding at 30 April 2010 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.5 years (2009 - 2.3 years). In the 
current year, share options were granted in October 2009. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on this date 
was £666,000. In the prior year, share options were granted in July 2008 and October 2008. The aggregate of the estimated fair values 
of the options granted on these dates was £Nil.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

2010

2009

£2.78
£Nil
133.1%
3 years
2.7%
10.7%

£6.00
£Nil
59.5%
3 years
4.8%
1.7%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years.

38.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES
During the year the Group operated two group personal pension plans and The Willhire Pension Scheme (‘the Scheme’), which includes 
both defined benefit and defined contribution sections. The total operating pension cost to the Group of all these arrangements was 
£1,948,000 (2009 – £1,403,000) all of which related to the defined contribution schemes.

The Scheme

The Scheme, which is established under Trust, is financed through separate Trustee administered funds managed by independent 
professional fund managers on behalf of the Trustees.

The Scheme is closed to both new members and to future service accrual for existing members.

Contributions to the Scheme are based upon actuarial advice following the most recent actuarial valuation of the fund. Actuarial 
valuations of the Scheme were performed as at 3 February 2006 and 30 April 2006 by a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, representing 
Watson Wyatt Limited, and at 30 April 2007, 30 April 2008, 30 April 2009 and 30 April 2010 by a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, 
representing JLT Benefit Solutions Limited.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related current service cost and the past service cost were measured using the 
projected unit credit method and the following principal assumptions set out below.

Discount rate
Inflation rate
Salary increases
Future pension increases
Life expectancy of retirees in current year
Life expectancy of retirees 25 years hence

Valuation at
30 April 2010
% pa

5.5
3.7
n/a
3.6
22 to 25 years
23 to 26 years

Valuation at
30 April 2009
% pa

6.3
3.4
n/a
3.3
22 to 25 years
23 to 26 years

The Directors do not consider that the Group is materially sensitive to changes in these key assumptions.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

76

38.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES (continued)
Amounts recognised as costs (income) in respect of the Scheme are as follows:

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Total pension charge

2010
£000

229

(125)

104

2009
£000

238

(183)

55

Actuarial gains and losses have been reported directly in equity, within retained earnings. The cumulative net amount of actuarial gains 
reflected directly in equity since 3 February 2006 is £263,000 (2009 – £484,000 gain).

The actual return on the scheme assets was a loss of £664,000 (2009 – loss of £426,000). There are no reimbursement rights.

The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Group’s obligations in respect of its defined retirement benefit scheme is as 
follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets

Liability recognised in the balance sheet

The net movements in the deficit were as follows:

At 1 May
Pension charge recognised in the income statement
Actuarial losses
Contributions

At 30 April

Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations were as follows:

At 1 May
Interest cost
Actuarial losses (gains)
Benefits paid

At 30 April

Movements in the fair value of Scheme assets were as follows:

At 1 May
Expected return on Scheme assets
Contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial gains (losses)

At 30 April

2010
£000

(4,501)
3,962

(539)

2010
£000

465
104
221
(251)

539

2010
£000

3,659
229
760
(147)

4,501

2010
£000

3,194
125
251
(147)
539

3,962

2009
£000

(3,659)
3,194

(465)

2009
£000

553
55
109
(252)

465

2009
£000

4,055
238
(500)
(134)

3,659

2009
£000

3,502
183
252
(134)
(609)

3,194

The derivation of the overall expected return on assets reflects the actual asset allocation at the measurement date combined with an 
expected return for each asset class. The bond return is based on the prevailing return available on bonds. The return on equities and 
property is based on a number of factors including the income yield at the measurement date, the long term growth prospects for the 
economy in general, the long term relationship between each asset class and the bond returns and the movement in market indices 
since the previous measurement date.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

77

38.  RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES (continued)
The analysis of the Scheme assets and the expected rate of return at the balance sheet date was as follows:

Equity instruments
Debt instruments
Other

30 April 2010

30 April 2009

Expected
return
%

5.0
3.0
3.0

Fair value
of assets
£000

1,559
2,148
255

3,962

Expected
return
%

5.9
3.9
3.9

Fair value
of assets
£000

1,301
1,682
211

3,194

The Scheme assets do not comprise any of the Group’s own financial instruments nor does the Group occupy any property or use any 
other assets held by the Scheme.

During the current year, contributions totaled £251,000 in accordance with latest actuarial advice received. The estimated amount of 
contributions expected to be paid to the Scheme during the year ended 30 April 2011 is £510,000.

The history of experience adjustments is supplied only for financial periods since the acquisition of the Scheme as part of the acquisition 
of Northgate (AVR) Limited by the Group on 3 February 2006.

Funded status:
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of Scheme assets

Deficit in the Scheme

Experience adjustments on Scheme obligations:
Amount
Percentage of Scheme obligations (%)

Experience adjustments on Scheme assets:
Amount
Percentage of Scheme assets (%)

Year ended
30 April 2010
£000

Year ended
30 April 2009
£000

Year ended 
30 April 2008
£000

Year ended
30 April 2007
£000

Period ended
30 April 2006
£000

4,501
3,962

539

65
1.4%

539
13.6%

3,659
3,194

465

(59)
(1.6)%

(609)
(19.1)%

4,055
3,502

553

(185)
(5.0)%

(176)
(5.0)%

3,900
3,345

555

738
19.0%

(483)
(14.0)%

4,595
3,151

1,444

48
1.5%

493
10.7%

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following disclosures and analysis relate to the Group’s financial instruments, as defined by IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures).

The Group is required to analyse financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into 
Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

•	

 Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•	

•	

 Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not 
based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

All the financial instruments below are categorised as Level 2.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the 
return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, 
which includes the borrowings disclosed in Note 22, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 26 to 34.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. 
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters as discussed in Notes 22 and 23.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

78

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is exposed to movements in the exchange rate between Euro and Sterling and US Dollars and Sterling, where Sterling is the 
functional currency of the Group. As explained in more detail below and in Note 23, identical key terms between US Dollar denominated 
loan note liabilities and Sterling/US Dollar cross-currency derivatives mean that the profit and loss and equity of the Group is not 
materially sensitive to fluctuations in the exchange rate between US Dollars and Sterling.

This means that the material sensitivity of the profit or loss and equity of the Group to exchange rate movements arises due to 
fluctuations in the exchange rate between Euro and Sterling only.

The following tables detail the Group’s sensitivity to a (0.10 (2009 – €0.20) increase and decrease in the Euro/Sterling exchange rate.

A (0.10 (2009 – (0.20) movement in the rate in either direction is management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in 
foreign exchange rates in the near term. The sensitivity analysis includes only any outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary 
items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a (0.10 (2009 – (0.20) change in foreign currency rates.

2010
Total equity

2009
Total equity

As stated in
annual report
£000

As would be
stated if
€0.10 increase
£000

As would be
stated if
€0.10 decrease
£000

305,106

304,250

306,564

As stated in
annual report
£000

As would be
stated if
€0.20 increase
£000

As would be
stated if
€0.20 decrease
£000

182,759

197,528

161,564

There is no material impact on the income statement in either year.

Sterling/US Dollar Cross-currency derivatives

As explained in Note 23, the Group has Sterling/US Dollar cross-currency derivatives to manage its exposure to foreign exchange 
movements between US Dollars, the denomination of loan note liabilities, and Sterling, the functional currency of the Group. The 
movement in fair value of these derivatives is a function of both the Sterling/US Dollar exchange rate and market interest rates prevailing 
in the United Kingdom and United States.

As a result of the key terms of the cross-currency derivatives and the loan notes, against which a hedging relationship is designated, 
being identical, any gains or losses on foreign exchange included in the fair value of the Sterling/US Dollar cross currency-swaps are 
transferred to the income statement and are exactly offset in the income statement by an equal and opposite amount on retranslation of 
the US dollar loan notes to the closing rate prevailing at the balance sheet date, leaving a net impact of £Nil on the income statement 
for all Sterling/US Dollar exchange rates.

The net impact on the hedging reserve, arising from these particular derivatives, therefore represents only the gain or loss on the interest 
rate element of the fair value of the derivatives, as explained further in Note 23. Consequently, any fluctuation in the rate of the US 
Dollar has no impact on either profit and loss or equity.

Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, as entities within the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is 
managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings and by the use of interest rate 
swap and collar contracts. Hedging activities are reviewed regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring 
optimal hedging strategies are applied, by either positioning the balance sheet or protecting interest expense through different interest 
rate cycles.

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of 
this note.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

79

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined on the exposure to interest rates for floating rate liabilities and related derivatives. 
For the floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared on the basis of both the average liability outstanding over the period and average 
rate applicable for the period. In all instances it is assumed that any derivatives designated in hedging relationships are 100% effective.

A 1.0% (2009 – 1.0%) increase or decrease has been used in the analyses and represents management’s best estimate of a reasonably 
possible change in interest rate in the near term.

2010
Profit before taxation
Total equity

2009

Loss before taxation

Total equity

Interest rate swap contracts

As stated in
annual report
£000

As would be
stated if
1.0% increase
£000

As would be
stated if
1.0% decrease
£000

9,615
305,106

4,999
301,783

14,231
308,429

As stated in
annual report
£000

As would be
stated if
1.0% increase
£000

As would be
stated if
1.0% decrease
£000

(195,614)

(198,127)

(193,101)

182,759

180,950

184,568

Under interest rate swap contracts, the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts 
calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. Such contracts enable the Group to mitigate the risk of changing interest rates and the 
cash flow exposures on the issued variable rate debt held. The fair value of interest rate swaps at the reporting date is determined by 
discounting the future cash flows using the curves at the reporting date and the credit risk inherent in the contract and is disclosed 
below. The average interest rate is based on the outstanding balances at the end of the financial year.

The following table details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of interest rate swap contracts outstanding at the 
reporting date:

Outstanding receive floating pay fixed contracts

Sterling
2 to 5 years

Euro
2 to 5 years

Liquidity risk management

Average contract
fixed interest rate

Notional principal
amount

2010
%

2.44%

2.35%

2009
%

–

–

2010
£000

63,000

174,060

2009
£000

–

–

Fair value

2010
£000

(1,060)

(5,833)

2009
£000

–

–

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity requirements. The 
Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Included in Note 22 is a 
description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

80

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. 
The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. All interest cash flows and the weighted average effective interest rate have 
been calculated using interest rate conditions prevailing at the balance sheet date.

2010

Non-interest bearing
Fixed interest rate instruments
Variable interest rate instruments

2009

Non-interest bearing
Finance lease liability
Fixed interest rate instruments
Variable interest rate instruments

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

0.00%
7.89%
3.74%

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

0.00%
2.84%
5.70%
2.01%

<1 year
£000

44,601
118,573
67,658

230,832

<1 year
£000

35,975
38
15,040
94,275

145,328

2nd year
£000

–
23,090
9,144

32,234

2nd year
£000

–
–
15,040
165,697

180,737

3-5 years
£000

–
314,429
201,111

515,540

3-5 years
£000

–
–
166,284
531,047

697,331

>5 years
£000

–
111,570
–

111,570

>5 years
£000

–
–
156,711
–

Total
£000

44,601
567,662
277,913

890,176

Total
£000

35,975
38
353,075
791,019

156,711

1,180,107

The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. It includes both liabilities and assets to 
illustrate how the cashflows are matched in each period.

The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted net cash inflows (outflows) on the derivative instruments that settle on a net 
basis and the undiscounted gross cash inflows (outflows) on those derivatives that require gross settlement. When the amount payable 
or receivable is not fixed, the amounts disclosed have been determined by reference to the floating rates applicable at the balance sheet 
date, which have then been used to project future cash flows.

2010

Liabilities
Net settled:
Interest rate swaps
Gross settled:
Cross currency derivatives

Assets
Gross settled:
Cross currency derivatives

2009

Liabilities

Net settled:

Interest rate collars

Gross settled:

Cross currency derivatives

Assets

Gross settled:

Cross currency derivatives

<1 year
£000

2nd year
£000

3-5 years
£000

>5 years
£000

Total
£000

5,829

5,022

1,908

–

12,759

33,844

39,673

15,236

20,258

126,632

128,540

92,975

92,975

268,687

281,446

34,893
34,893

14,885
14,885

131,938
131,938

99,662
99,662

281,378
281,378

<1 year
£000

2nd year
£000

3-5 years
£000

>5 years
£000

Total
£000

(660)

(305)

(305)

–

(1,270)

(12,885)

(13,545)

(12,885)

(99,999)

(167,405)

(293,174)

(13,190)

(100,304)

(167,405)

(294,444)

15,731

15,731

15,731

15,731

110,805

110,805

217,154

217,154

359,421

359,421

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

81

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

Derivative financial instruments are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on applicable 
yield curves derived from quoted interest rates.

The fair value of other non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted 
pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis.

Except as detailed in the following table, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the 
financial statements approximate their fair values or, in the case of interest rate swaps and collars and cross-currency derivatives, are held 
at fair value:

Financial liabilities
Loan notes

Credit risk management

Carrying amount

Fair value

2010
£000

2009
£000

2010
£000

2009
£000

223,324

263,560

255,090

336,020

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The trade receivable amounts presented in the balance sheet are 
net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on 
previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables (maximum exposure to credit risk)
Allowance for doubtful receivables

Ageing of trade receivables not impaired
Not overdue
Past due not more than two months
Past due more than two months but not more than four months
Past due more than four months but not more than six months

2010
£000

2009
£000

147,150
(17,080)

130,070

173,824
(7,949)

165,875

2010
£000

2009
£000

112,112
14,610
2,688
660

130,070

135,734
23,887
5,406
848

165,875

Before accepting any new customers, the Group will perform credit analysis on any new customers to assess the credit risk on an 
individual basis. This enables the Group only to deal with creditworthy customers therefore reducing the risk of financial loss from 
defaults. Of the trade receivables balance at the end of the year, approximately £2,203,000 (2009 – £2,356,000) is due from the Group’s 
largest customer. There are no other customers who represent more than five per cent of the total balance of trade receivables.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk as trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across 
diverse industries and geographical areas in the UK and Spain.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

82

39.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of £17,958,000 (2009 – £30,141,000) which are 
past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the 
amounts are still considered recoverable.

Movement in the allowance for doubtful receivables

At 1 May
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written off as uncollectible
Impaired losses reversed
Exchange differences

At 30 April

2010
£000

7,949
14,400
(2,663)
(2,335)
(271)

17,080

2009
£000

6,126
9,071
(4,020)
(3,796)
568

7,949

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from 
the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being 
large and mainly unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance 
for doubtful receivables.

Included in the allowance for doubtful receivables are trade receivables which have been placed under liquidation of £43,000 (2009 – 
£23,000).

Ageing of impaired trade receivables

Not overdue
Past due not more than two months
Past due more than two months but not more than four months
Past due more than four months but not more than six months
Past due more than six months but not more than one year

2010
£000

1,005
387
2,267
463
12,958

17,080

2009
£000

1,559
446
857
239
4,848

7,949

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Trade receivables (Note 20), cash and cash equivalents and trade payables (Note 21) are shown at amortised cost. All other financial 
instruments are at fair value.

The Company has no trade receivables and no intercompany receivables past due date.

40.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with subsidiary undertakings

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiary undertakings, which are related parties, are as follows:

Net interest (payable) receivable
Management charges

2010
£000

(2,612)
300
(2,312)

2009
£000

1,451
300
1,751

Balances with subsidiary undertakings at the balance sheet date are shown in Notes 20 and 21.

Remuneration of key management personnel

In the current and prior year, the Directors of Northgate plc are determined to be the key management personnel of the Group. There 
are other senior executives in the Group who are able to influence the Company in the achievement of its goals. However, in the opinion 
of the Directors, only the Directors of the Company have significant authority for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Group.

Dividends received by the Directors of the Company amounted to £Nil (2009 – £254,000).

In respect of the compensation of key management personnel, the short term employee benefits, post-employment (pension) benefits, 
termination benefits and details of share options granted are set out in the audited part of the Remuneration Report on pages 23 to 28. 
The fair value charged to the income statement in respect of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with the Directors is 
£130,000 (2009 – £123,000). There are no other long term benefits accruing to key management personnel, other than as set out in the 
audited part of the Remuneration Report.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notes to the accounts  

83

Five year financial summary

Based on the consolidated accounts for years ended 30 April and adjusted to reflect the effect of subsequent changes in accounting 
policy.

Income statement 

Revenue: hire of vehicles and fleet management

563,698

609,645

Profit (loss) from operations

71,109

(117,531)

2010
£000

2009
£000
(As restated)

Net finance costs
Share of profit before taxation of associate
Share of taxation of associate

Profit (loss) before taxation
Taxation

Profit (loss) for the year

Basic earnings per Ordinary share*

Dividends
Dividends per Ordinary share*

Balance sheet

Assets employed
Non-current assets
Net current (liabilities) assets
Non-current liabilities

Financed by
Share capital
Share premium account
Reserves

Net asset value per Ordinary share*

2008
£000
(As restated)

578,462

118,206

(38,714)
–
–

79,492
(18,158)

61,334

188.6p

18,982
60.9p

2007
£000
(As restated)

526,465

107,056

(31,688)
–
–

75,368
(20,885)

54,483

165.5p

16,949
55.5p

2006
£000
(As restated)

372,609

72,598

(20,078)
4,964
(1,422)

56,062
(15,468)

40,594

132.9p

13,437
50.0p

(61,494)
–
–

9,615
14,741

24,356

23.1p

–
–

(78,083)
–
–

(195,614)
9,912

(185,702)

(572.6)p

19,359
25.0p

2010
£000

2009
£000
(As restated)

2008
£000
(As restated)

2007
£000
(As restated)

2006
£000
(As restated)

885,124
(6,024)
(573,994)

983,173
172,373
(972,787)

1,209,207
164,221
(974,875)

1,034,896
136,806
(809,271)

803,498
52,566
(535,775)

305,106

182,759

398,553

362,431

320,289

66,475
113,269
125,362

305,106

229p

3,527
67,972
111,260

182,759

563p

3,527
67,972
327,054

398,553

1,227p

3,560
67,230
291,641

362,431

1,107p

3,538
64,998
251,753

320,289

985p

* prior year number of shares adjusted for the bonus element of the ten for one rights issue at seven pence per Ordinary share effective 
12 August 2009 and the one for ten consolidation effective 23 September 2009.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Five year financial summary  

84

11. 

That subject to the passing of Resolution 10 the Board be and 
it is hereby empowered pursuant to Section 570 of the 
Companies Act 2006 to allot equity securities (within the 
meaning of Section 560 of the said Act) for cash pursuant to 
the authority conferred by the previous resolution as if 
sub-section (1) of Section 561 of the said Act did not apply to 
any such allotment provided that this power shall be limited:

i 

 to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a 
rights issue in favour of Ordinary shareholders where the 
equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of 
all Ordinary shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as 
may be) to the respective numbers of Ordinary shares held 
by them; and

ii 

 to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-
paragraph i. above) of equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal value of £3,320,000 

 and shall expire on the date of the next annual general 
meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer 
or agreement which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted after such expiry and the Board may allot equity 
securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the 
power conferred hereby had not expired.

12. 

That a general meeting, other than an annual general 
meeting, may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice.

13. 

That the renewal of the rules of the Northgate All Employee 
Share Scheme (‘the Scheme’), in the form produced to this 
meeting and, for the purposes of identification, initialled by 
the Chairman, be approved and the Directors be authorised to:

i 

ii 

 do all such acts and things as they may consider 
appropriate for the renewal of the Scheme; and

 establish further plans based on the Scheme but modified 
to take account of local tax, exchange control or securities 
laws in overseas territories, provided that any shares made 
available under such further plans are treated as counting 
against the limits on individual or overall participation in 
the Scheme.

29 June 2010 
By Order of the Board

D Henderson 
Secretary

Registered office: 
Norflex House 
Allington Way 
Darlington 
DL1 4DY

Notice of annual general meeting

Notice is hereby given that the one hundred and twelfth Annual 
General Meeting of Northgate plc (‘the Company’) will be held at 
Norflex House, Allington Way, Darlington DL1 4DY at 11.30a.m. 
on 9 September 2010 for the purpose of considering and, if 
thought fit, passing the following resolutions of which resolutions 
1 to 10 and 13 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and 
resolutions 11 and 12 will be proposed as special resolutions:

1. 

2. 

3. 

To receive and approve the Directors’ report and audited 
accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2010.

To receive and approve the Remuneration Report for the 
financial year ended 30 April 2010 set out on pages 23 to 28 
of the 2010 Annual Report and Accounts.

To re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditors of the Company to hold 
office until the conclusion of the next Annual General 
Meeting.

4. 

To authorise the Audit Committee to determine the 
remuneration of the auditors.

5. 

To re-elect Mr R Mackenzie as a Director.

6. 

To re-elect Mr A Allner as a Director.

7. 

To re-elect Mr J Astrand as a Director.

8. 

To re-elect Mr T Brown as a Director.

9. 

To re-elect Mr R Contreras as a Director.

10. 

That the Board be and it is hereby generally and 
unconditionally authorised: 

i 

ii 

 pursuant to Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, to 
exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the 
Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the Company up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £22,000,000 provided that 
this authority shall expire on the date of the next annual 
general meeting of the Company after the passing of this 
resolution save that the Company may before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert 
securities into shares to be granted after such expiry and 
the Board may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for 
or convert securities into shares in pursuance of such an 
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby 
had not expired; and further

 to exercise all powers of the Company to allot equity 
securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the said 
Act) in connection with a rights issue in favour of Ordinary 
shareholders where the equity securities respectively 
attributable to the interests of all Ordinary shareholders are 
proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective 
numbers of Ordinary shares held by them up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £22,000,000 provided that 
this authority shall expire on the date of the next annual 
general meeting of the Company after the passing of this 
resolution save that the Company may before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
Board may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an 
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby 
had not expired.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notice of annual general meeting   

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting 
may appoint another person(s) (who need not be a 
member of the Company) to exercise all or any of his 
rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting. A 
member can appoint more than one proxy in relation to 
the Meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attaching to different shares held by 
him.

A proxy form which may be used to make this appointment 
and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. Details of 
how to appoint a proxy are set out in the notes to the proxy 
form. As an alternative to completing a hard copy proxy form, 
proxies may be appointed by using the electronic proxy 
appointment service in accordance with the procedures set out 
in Note 5 below. CREST members may appoint proxies using 
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service (see Note 6 
below). In each case the appointment must be received by the 
Company not less than 48 hours before the time of the 
meeting.

A copy of this notice has been sent for information only to 
persons who have been nominated by a member to enjoy 
information rights under section 146 of the Companies Act 
2006 (a ‘Nominated Person’). The rights to appoint a proxy 
can not be exercised by a Nominated Person: they can only be 
exercised by the member. However, a Nominated Person may 
have a right under an agreement between him and the 
member by whom he was nominated to be appointed as a 
proxy for the meeting or to have someone else so appointed. 
If a Nominated Person does not have such a right or does not 
wish to exercise it, he may have a right under such an 
agreement to give instructions to the member as to the 
exercise of voting rights.

To be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting, members 
must be registered in the register of members of the Company 
48 hours before the time of the Meeting (or, if the Meeting is 
adjourned, 48 hours before the adjourned meeting). Changes 
to entries on the register after this time shall be disregarded in 
determining the rights of persons to attend or vote (and the 
number of votes they may cast) at the Meeting or adjourned 
meeting.

Shareholders wishing to appoint a proxy online should visit 
www.capitashareportal.com and follow the instructions on 
screen. (If you have not already registered with The Share 
Portal you will need to identify yourself with your personal 
Investor Code (see Attendance Card)). To be valid your proxy 
appointment(s) and instructions should reach Capita Registrars 
no later than 48 hours before the time set for the Meeting.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by 
utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so by utilising the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual on the Euroclear website (www.euroclear.com/CREST). 
CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, 
and those CREST members who have appointed a voting 
service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or 
voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy 
appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the 
appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must 
be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & 

Ireland Limited’s (EUI) specifications and must contain the 
information required for such instructions, as described in the 
CREST Manual. The message regardless of whether it 
constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to 
the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in 
order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the 
issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by the latest time(s) for receipt of 
proxy appointments specified in the notice of meeting. For this 
purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as 
determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the 
CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able 
to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner 
prescribed by CREST. The Company may treat as invalid a 
CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in 
regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 
2001.

Members satisfying the thresholds in Section 527 of the 
Companies Act 2006 can require the Company to publish a 
statement on its website setting out any matter relating to (a) 
the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the Auditor’s 
Report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before 
the Meeting; or (b) any circumstances connected with an 
auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the last 
Annual General Meeting, that the members propose to raise 
at the Meeting. The Company cannot require the members 
requesting the publication to pay its expenses. Any statement 
placed on the website must also be sent to the Company’s 
auditors no later than the time it makes its statement available 
on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the 
Meeting includes any statement that the Company has been 
required to publish on its website.

The Company must cause to be answered at the Meeting any 
question relating to the business being dealt with at the 
Meeting which is put by a member attending the Meeting, 
except in certain circumstances, including if it is undesirable in 
the interests of the Company or the good order of the 
Meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would 
involve the disclosure of confidential information.

As at 22 June 2010 (being the latest practicable day prior to 
the publication of this notice), the Company’s issued share 
capital consists of 132,949,433 ordinary shares of 50 pence 
each, carrying one vote each and 1,000,000 preference shares 
of 50 pence each, which do not carry any rights to vote on the 
above resolutions. Therefore the total voting rights in the 
Company are 132,949,433.

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

The contents of this notice of meeting, details of the total 
number of shares in respect of which members are entitled to 
exercise voting rights at the Meeting, the total voting rights 
that members are entitled to exercise at the Meeting and, if 
applicable, any members’ statements, members’ resolutions or 
members’ matters of business received by the Company after 
the date of this notice will be available on the Company’s 
website: www.northgateplc.com.

11. 

Copies of the rules of the proposed new employee share 
incentive plan will be available for inspection at Norflex House, 
Allington Way, Darlington DL1 4DY and at the offices of 
Hewitt Associates Limited, 6 More London Place, London SE1 
2DA during normal business hours on any weekday 
(Saturdays, Sundays and English public holidays excepted) until 
the close of the Meeting and at the place of the Meeting for 
at least 15 minutes prior to and during the Meeting.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notice of annual general meeting 

86

12. 

You may not use any electronic address provided in this notice 
of meeting to communicate with the Company for any 
purposes other than those expressly stated.

13. 

Under sections 338 and 338A of the 2006 Act, members 
meeting the threshold requirements in those sections have the 
right to require the Company (i) to give, to members of the 
Company entitled to receive notice of the Meeting, notice of a 
resolution which those members intend to move (and which 
may properly be moved) at the Meeting; and/or (ii) to include 
in the business to be dealt with at the Meeting any matter 
(other than a proposed resolution) which may properly be 
included in the business at the Meeting. A resolution may 
properly be moved, or a matter properly included in the 
business, unless (a) (in the case of a resolution only) it would, 
if passed, be ineffective (whether by reason of any 
inconsistency with any enactment or the Company’s 
constitution or otherwise); (b) it is defamatory of any person; 
or (c) it is frivolous or vexatious. A request made pursuant to 
this right may be in hard copy or electronic form, must identify 
the resolution of which notice is to be given or the matter to 
be included in the business, must be authenticated by the 
person(s) making it and must be received by the Company not 
later than 28 July 2010, being the date 6 clear weeks before 
the Meeting, and (in the case of a matter to be included in the 
business only) must be accompanied by a statement setting 
out the grounds for the request.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notice of annual general meeting 

87

Appendix to notice of AGM

employment of up to 18 months in order to be eligible to 
participate. 

Summary of the principal terms of the Northgate 
All Employee Share Scheme 

Operation
The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the 
Company (‘the Committee’) supervises the operation of the 
Scheme. The Scheme is approved by HM Revenue & Customs.

Retention of shares
The trustee of the Scheme trust acquires and holds Partnership 
Shares on behalf of participants. Participants can withdraw their 
Partnership Shares from the Scheme at any time. If a participant 
ceases to be employed by the Company’s group after acquiring 
Partnership Shares then his/her Shares are transferred out of the 
Scheme.

The Scheme is currently used to offer all eligible UK employees an 
opportunity to buy shares in the Company at the end of a one 
year savings period using deductions from their gross salary of up 
to £1,500 over such period. This element of the Scheme is known 
as the ‘Partnership Shares’ element. Such Partnership Shares are 
currently matched with free ‘Matching Shares’ on a 1:1 basis 
under the Matching Shares element of the Plan. The relevant tax 
legislation allows companies to also offer ‘Free Shares’ 
(unconnected to Partnership Shares), and the Scheme contains the 
facility to also offer such an element.

If any Matching Shares and/or Free Shares are awarded then those 
Shares would usually be held by the Scheme trustee for a period 
of at least three years. The Committee may decide that such 
Shares will be forfeited if participants cease to be employed in the 
Company’s group within three years of the award unless they 
leave by reason of death, injury, disability, redundancy, retirement 
on or after reaching 55, or if the business or company for which 
they work ceases to be part of the Company’s group. In any of 
those cases, the participants’ Shares will be transferred out of the 
Plan. 

More details on each of the three elements are set out below. 

Partnership shares 
The market value of Partnership Shares which an employee can 
agree to purchase in any tax year may not exceed £1,500 (or 10% 
of the employee’s salary, if lower), or such other limit as may be 
permitted by the relevant legislation. If the Committee so decides 
(as per the current policy), salary deductions may be accumulated 
over a period of up to 12 months and then used to buy Shares at 
the lower of the market value of the Shares at the start and at the 
end of the accumulation period. 

The Committee could also allow monthly purchases of Shares. 

Matching shares 
Matching Shares are free Shares which may be awarded to an 
employee who purchases Partnership Shares. The Committee may 
award Matching Shares to an employee who purchases 
Partnership Shares up to a maximum of two Matching Shares for 
every one Partnership Share purchased (or such other maximum 
ratio as may be permitted by the relevant legislation). The same 
Matching Share ratio will apply to all employees who purchase 
Partnership Shares on the same occasion. The Committee currently 
allows a matching ratio of 1:1.

Free shares
Free Shares are free Shares which may be awarded to eligible 
employees. The market value of Free Shares awarded to any 
employee in any tax year may not exceed £3,000 or such other 
limit as may be permitted by the relevant legislation. Free Shares 
may be awarded on a number of bases: equally for all employees; 
on the basis of salary, length of service or hours worked; or on the 
basis of performance, as permitted by legislation. This element of 
the Scheme is not currently used.

Eligibility
Employees of the Company and any designated participating 
subsidiary who are UK resident taxpayers are eligible to participate 
and all eligible employees must be invited. The Board may also 
allow non-UK tax resident taxpayers to participate. The Board may 
require employees to have completed a qualifying period of 

Dividends 
Any dividends paid on Shares held by the Scheme trustee on 
behalf of participants may be either used to acquire additional 
Shares for participants or distributed to participants. The current 
policy of the Committee is for dividends to be distributed to 
participants.

Other rights attaching to scheme shares
A participant is treated as the beneficial owner of the Shares held 
on his behalf by the Scheme trustee. Accordingly, in the case of 
corporate transactions affecting the Company and variations of 
share capital of the Company, Shares held in the Scheme are 
usually treated in the same way as any other Shares. In the event 
of a corporate reorganisation, Shares held on behalf of 
participants may be replaced by equivalent shares in a new 
holding company.

Any Shares allotted under the Scheme rank equally with Shares 
then in issue except for rights attaching to such Shares by 
reference to a record date prior to their allotment.

Overall scheme limits
The Scheme may operate over new issue Shares, treasury Shares 
or Shares purchased in the market. In any ten calendar year 
period, the Company may not issue (or grant rights to issue) more 
than 10 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company under the Scheme and any other employee share 
Scheme adopted by the Company. Treasury Shares will count as 
new issue Shares for the purposes of this limit unless institutional 
investor bodies decide that they need not count.

Alterations to the scheme
The Committee may, at any time, amend the Scheme in any 
respect, except that the prior approval of shareholders in general 
meeting is required for any amendments that are to the advantage 
of participants in respect of the rules governing eligibility, limits on 
participation, the overall limits on the issue of Shares or the 
transfer of treasury Shares, the basis for determining a participant’s 
entitlement to, and the terms of, Shares to be acquired and the 
adjustment of awards. 

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notice of annual general meeting 

88

The requirement to obtain prior shareholder approval does not, 
however, apply to any minor alteration to benefit the 
administration of the Scheme, to take account of a change in 
legislation or to obtain or maintain favourable tax, exchange 
control or regulatory treatment for any participant or any company 
in the Company’s group.

General
An award of Shares may not be made under the Scheme later 
than ten years after shareholder approval of the renewal of the 
Scheme.

No benefits received under the Scheme are pensionable.

Overseas plans
The shareholder resolution to approve the Scheme will allow the 
Committee, without further shareholder approval, to establish 
further plans for overseas territories, any such Scheme to be 
similar to the Scheme, but modified to take account of local tax, 
exchange control or securities laws, provided that any Shares 
made available under such further plans are treated as counting 
against the limits on individual and overall participation in the 
Scheme.

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Notice of annual general meeting  

89

Shareholder information

Classification

Information concerning day to day movements in the price of the Company’s Ordinary shares is available on Cityline (09068 123456) 
code 2722.

The Company’s listing symbol on the London Stock Exchange is NTG.

The Company’s joint corporate brokers are RBS Hoare Govett Limited and Oriel Securities Limited and the Company’s Ordinary shares are 
traded on SETSmm.

Financial calendar
December 

Publication of Half Yearly Report

January 

March 

July 

September 

Payment of interim dividend (if applicable)

Publication of Interim Management Statement

 Announcement of year end results 
Report and accounts posted to shareholders

 Annual General Meeting 
Payment of final dividend (if applicable) 
Publication of Interim Management Statement

Secretary and registered office
D Henderson FCIS 
Norflex House 
Allington Way 
Darlington 
DL1 4DY

Tel: 01325 467558

The Group’s website address is www.northgateplc.com

Registrars
Capita Registrars 
Shareholder Adminstration Support 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 9ZA

Tel: 0871 6640300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras) 
Overseas: (+44) 208 6393399

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Shareholder information 

90

Shareholder notes

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Shareholder notes  

91

Shareholder notes

Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010

Shareholder notes 

92

Who we are 

Northgate plc is the leading light commercial vehicle 
hire business in both the UK and Spain by fleet size 
and has been operating since 1981. Our core business is the 
rental of vehicles to other businesses on flexible length 
agreements, giving customers the flexibility to manage 
their vehicle fleet without a long-term commitment. 

What we do 

The business in the UK and Ireland operates from  
65 sites with a fleet of 60,900 vehicles. In addition, we  
sell former rental vehicles to both retail and trade 
customers. We also offer an increasing range of services 
and products to help customers manage their fleets 
effectively, such as vehicle monitoring and parts 
procurement. Our Fleet Technique business offers the 
opportunity for customers to outsource fleet management 
whilst retaining ownership.

In Spain, we operate through two separate brands, 
Fualsa and Record. With 32 branches and a combined 
fleet of 48,900 vehicles we are the market leaders in 
light commercial vehicle hire in Spain.

Our customers operate in a wide range of industries, of 
which construction and support services are the two 
largest. Other major sectors include local authorities,  
public utilities and retailers. 

Our vision 

We always put our customers first, providing tailored 
vehicle solutions which match the needs of each individual 
business and offer only the leading manufacturers’ 
products in each weight category – from a single van to a 
fleet of thousands. We offer access to a vehicle fleet  
of more than 100,000 vehicles. These principles ensure that 
all of our customers benefit from a friendly, focused and  
personal service. 

Our strategy 

Going forward our strategy is to concentrate on increasing 
the profitability and operational efficiency of the Group 
without compromising on the quality of service and 
flexibility offered to our customers. We will achieve this by 
managing the fleet efficiently and concentrating on doing 
the simple things very well.

UK: Vehicle fleet 

2010: 60,900

2009: 62,900

2008: 68,600

2007: 65,300

2006: 64,000

Spain: Vehicle fleet 

2010: 48,900

2009: 60,400

2008: 62,750

2007: 55,000

2006: 47,000

Underlying group profit  
before tax2 £m 

2010: 36.5

2009: 27.5

2008: 83.1

2007: 79.3

2006: 61.3

Group operating profit1 £m 

2010: 82.8

2009: 71.8

2008: 121.8

2007: 111.0

2006: 73.8

Contents 

Key performance indicators 

Review 
01  Highlights of the year 
02  Chairman’s statement 
04  Group at a glance 
05 
06  Operational review 
12 
16 
18 
20 

Financial review 
Principal risks and uncertainties 
Board of directors 
Report of the Directors

Remuneration report 

Corporate governance 
23 
29  Audit committee report
30  Corporate governance 
32  Health & safety and environmental 
33  Directors’ responsibilities

Auditors‘ Report 
34 

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of  
Northgate plc

Primary Statements 
35  Consolidated income statement 
Statements of comprehensive income 
36 
37 
Balance sheets 
38  Cash flow statements 
39  Notes to the cash flow statements 
40 

Statements of changes in equity

Notes to the accounts 
41  Notes to the accounts

84 
Five year financial summary 
85  Notice of annual general meeting 
88  Appendix of notice of AGM 
Shareholder Information
90 

 
 
Northgate plc

Annual report and accounts 2010 

We are the leading light commercial vehicle  
hire business in the UK and Spain

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Registered office:
Norflex House, Allington Way, Darlington DL1 4DY
Telephone: 01325 467558 Fax: 01325 363204
www.northgateplc.com