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Redde Northgate

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FY2015 Annual Report · Redde Northgate
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DriviNg profitAbLe groWtH

Northgate plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 30 April 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northgate plc is the leading light 
commercial vehicle hire business in the 
UK, ireland and Spain by fleet size and 
has been operating in the sector since 
1981. our core business is the hire of 
light commercial vehicles to businesses 
on a flexible basis, giving customers 
the ability to manage their vehicle 
fleet requirements without a long 
term commitment.

The Northgate Difference

 No capital or contractual 
commitment
 Ease of flexing number  
and type of vehicles
 24/7 support

Navigating the Report

For further information within this 
document and relevant page numbers

Additional information online

find out more about the group at:  
www.northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG01

Contents

RevIew
01  Highlights
02  Chairman’s statement
07  Group at a glance
StRAtegIC RepoRt
12  Marketplace
16  Our strategy
18  Our business model
20  Operational review
24  Financial review
32  Key performance indicators
34  Principal risks and uncertainties
36  Corporate social responsibility
goveRNANCe
40  Board of Directors
42  Report of the Directors
45  Remuneration report
63  Report of the audit and risk committee
66  Corporate governance
69  Directors’ responsibilities
70 

 Independent auditor’s report to the  
members of Northgate plc

FINANCIALS
76  Consolidated income statement
77  Statements of comprehensive income
78  Balance sheets
79  Cash flow statements
80  Notes to the cash flow statements
81  Statements of changes in equity
82  Notes to the accounts
117  Five year financial summary
118  Notice of Annual General Meeting
122  Shareholder information

Highlights

Underlying financial
ROCE  
(%) 

Gearing  
(%)

11.9

13.1

11.8

9.9

13.0

163

105

102

91

81

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 | Profit before tax(1) £85.0m (2014 – £60.3m)

 | EPS(2) 51.0p (2014 – 35.1p)

 | Dividend per share 14.5p (2014 – 10.0p)

Operational
UK Vehicles on Hire 
(’000) 

Spain Vehicles on Hire  
(’000)

53.8

46.4

43.1

47.6

48.6

39.4

34.0

32.1

34.7

35.6

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 | Eight new UK sites opened in the year

footnotes can be  
found on page 30

HASSLE FREE.

FLEXIBLE.

TRUSTED.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

REVIEWNorthgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015Chairman’s statement

We are pleased by the 
continued growth 
delivered by the group. 
the investment in our 
people, systems and 
infrastructure  
is producing  
results.

Bob Mackenzie I Chairman

13.0%
RoCe

increased from 9.9%

I am pleased to report continued 
progress made against our strategy 
for growth in the UK and Spain, which 
has supported a strong underlying 
performance in the year as follows:

 | Operating profit(1) of £97.8m  

(2014 – £72.6m);

 | Profit before tax(1) of £85.0m  

(2014 – £60.3m); 

 | Basic earnings per share(2) of 51.0p 

(2014 – 35.1p);

 | Return on capital employed(3) of 
13.0% (April 2014 – 9.9%).

The Group remains committed to 
exploiting opportunities to drive 
growth, where an appropriate level 
of return exists, as we believe this is 
key to delivering significant returns to 
shareholders.

Our strategy remains as follows:

 | In the UK, the primary focus is on 
growing the business through our 
existing network and by adding 
new sites to increase our customer 
coverage;

 | In Spain, now we have reached 

an acceptable level of return, we 
are targeting growth through our 
existing network, with the potential 
to add one or two new sites.

We are particularly targeting growth 
with small and medium sized enterprises 
in both our main territories. Our focus 
on delivering attractive returns to 
shareholders has increased our efforts 
on this profitable market segment.

The Group’s profit before tax(1) for the 
year ended 30 April 2015 was adversely 
impacted by the weakening Euro. On a 
constant currency basis the profit before 
tax would have been £2.6m higher.

The largest cost to the business is the 
holding cost of the vehicle rental fleet. 
This is the difference between the 
purchase price and the residual value 
achieved at the end of the vehicle’s 
rental life. Over the past five years the 
Group has developed and improved its 
vehicle sales channels, which has helped 
both to reduce the holding costs and 
improve returns. Following the ongoing 
strength of residual values of the vehicle 
hire fleet, our depreciation rates were 
reduced on 1 May 2012 and 1 May 
2014 in the UK and on 1 May 2014 in 
Spain. The impact of these changes on 
Group operating profit for the year is an 
increase of £11.4m, being £8.4m in the 
UK and £3.0m in Spain.

The current year Return on Capital 
Employed (ROCE) has also been 
impacted by the costs of opening and 
operating 15 new sites in the UK since 
February 2013. These sites were opened 
to provide better coverage to both our 
existing and new customers. The impact 
of these new sites in the year was an 
increase in operating profit of £0.2m 
(2014 – £2.3m loss) and a 0.6% (2014 – 
0.5%) reduction in ROCE. 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG0203

Spain
The continued focus on improving 
returns increased ROCE in our Spanish 
business to 12.8% (April 2014 – 9.2%), 
with operating margin(6) increasing to 
22.9% (2014 – 17.1%).

The average number of vehicles on hire 
for the full year was 35,500, an 8% 
increase on the 33,000 achieved in the 
prior year.

Vehicles on hire increased from 34,700 
at 30 April 2014 to 35,600 at 30 April 
2015, an increase of 900 compared to 
an increase of 2,600 in the prior year. 
Whilst overall growth was less than 
achieved in the prior year, due mainly 
to the reduction in national customer 
business noted below, the ongoing 
targeting of higher margin SME business 
continues to be successful and has 
resulted in improved returns.

Vehicles on hire with regional customers 
increased by 1,400 (8%), with our 
national customer business reducing by 
500 (3%).

Dividend
The Board recognises the importance 
of the dividend to investors and sets 
its policy after taking into account the 
desire to have a progressive dividend, 
with the intention to keep cover in the 
range of 3.75× to 2.50×. 

The Board considers the current policy 
to be appropriate given the strength of 
the balance sheet whilst ensuring the 
Group has sufficient resources to pursue 
future opportunities to invest to deliver 
growth.

Group net debt reduced to £337.8m 
during the year, benefitting from the 
weakening Euro rate. Gearing(4) reduced 
to 81% (April 2014 – 91%).

UK
Our operating margin(5) increased to 
22.2% (2014 – 17.4%) and ROCE to 
14.1% (April 2014 – 11.2%). 

The average number of vehicles on hire 
for the full year was 48,700, an 8% 
increase on the 45,300 achieved in the 
prior year.

Vehicles on hire increased from 47,600 
at 30 April 2014 to 48,600 at 30 April 
2015, an increase of 1,000 compared to 
an increase of 4,500 in the prior year. 
Vehicles on hire with regional customers 
(primarily SMEs) increased 1,600 (5%), 
with our national customer business 
(primarily large companies) reducing by 
600 (4%).

We are particularly 
targeting growth with 
small and medium sized 
enterprises in both our 
main territories. Our 
focus on delivering 
attractive returns 
to shareholders has 
increased our efforts on 
this profitable market 
segment. 

Seven new sites had been opened by 
30 April 2014 and a further eight sites 
were opened in the year ended 30 April 
2015. As a whole, the sites are trading 
in line with initial expectations. We still 
expect each new site to operate with 
an average fleet of approximately 600 
vehicles by the end of year three.

As noted previously, we have identified 
large areas of the country where 
significant numbers of potential 
customers are not presently serviced 
by an accessible Northgate site. To 
address this, we commenced our branch 
expansion plans. 

Based on experience to date these new 
sites become profitable on a trading to 
date basis after two years and we expect 
ROCE to exceed 16% in year four as 
the sites reach maturity. We anticipate 
opening a further 14 sites over the next 
two to three years.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

REVIEWNorthgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015Chairman’s statement  

CONTINUED

The Board is proposing a final dividend 
of 10.2p (2014 – 6.8p). Including the 
interim dividend paid of 4.3p (2014 – 
3.2p), the total dividend relating to the 
year would be 14.5p (2014 – 10.0p). 
This represents a 45% increase in the 
year and maintains a 3.5× cover on 
underlying earnings(2).

Board changes
This will be my final report as Chairman 
of the Group following my decision to 
retire at the AGM in September. Since 
joining in February 2010 significant 
progress has been made in restructuring 
the Group, with a primary focus on 
doing the simple things well and 
improving our ROCE. Key financial 
highlights over the past five years have 
been as follows:

45%
INCReASe 
 in dividend

 | Profit before tax of £85.0m(1) 

compared to £36.5m(7) in the year 
ended 30 April 2010;

 | ROCE of 13.0%(3) from 8.4%(8) in the 

year ended 30 April 2010;

 | Net debt of £337.8m, reduced from 
£598.3m(9) at 30 April 2010; and

 | The re-introduction of a dividend.

Andrew Page joined the Group on 
2 December 2014 and subject to 
re-election will take over as Chairman 
following the AGM. I am delighted 
that Andrew agreed to join Northgate. 
He brings a wealth of financial and 
management experience in businesses 
making regular major capital investment 
decisions. Having worked with Andrew 
over the past seven months the Board is 
convinced he will contribute enormously 
to the future development of Northgate.

Jan Astrand will also retire from the 
Group at the AGM in September 
following 14 years of service. I would like 
to thank Jan for his tremendous efforts 
and wise counsel over this period. He 
has made a considerable contribution to 
the Group and our Spanish business.

We are currently in the process of 
recruiting a new non-executive Director.

Current trading and outlook
We are pleased by the continued 
growth delivered by the Group in the 
year ended 30 April 2015. In particular, 
the continued investment in our people, 
systems and infrastructure is producing 
results, as is our focus on seeking 
profitable growth. Encouragingly, 
trading from the new sites in the UK is in 
line with initial plans and we have made 
significant progress in our vehicle sales 
channels. 

The Board remains confident that we are 
well positioned to deliver further growth 
and attractive returns to shareholders 
and the Group is currently trading in line 
with our expectations.

Bob Mackenzie
Chairman
29 June 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTGRevIew

0405

hASSLe FRee 
We leverage 
technology to 
ensure a smooth 
customer 
experience

find out more about the group at:  
www.northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 201523963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

12 Marketplace
16 Our strategy
18 Our business model
20 Operational review
24 Financial review
32 Key performance indicators
34 Principal risks and uncertainties
36 Corporate social responsibility

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG

find out more about our UK business at:  
www.northgatevehiclehire.co.uk

Vehicle sales (000’s)
17.6
2015
14.0
2014

Vehicle purchases (000’s)
19.8
2015
17.0
2014

Operating margin(5)
22.2%
Closing employees
2,100
Closing fleet
56,100

54.2

50.4

44.9

45.3

48.7

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

8%

INCReASe 
in average  
vehicles on hire

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

Group at a glance

RevIew

0708

the group continues to grow in both 
territories in which we operate. the 
number of vehicles sold have been 
balanced against this to maintain  
an optimal fleet age and mix.

UK
Customer numbers increased by 7% during 
the year, predominantly with SMEs. As a result 
our fleet size grew by 4% to accommodate the 
increased demand.

UK  
Locations*

76

Fleet mix
2015

2014

MAp of locations

Medium vans 42%
Small vans 34%
Large commercial
vehicles 13%

Cars 7%
Buses, 4x4 and 
other specialist 
vehicles 4%

Medium vans 41%
Small vans 35%
Large commercial
vehicles 13%

Cars 7%
Buses, 4x4 and 
other specialist 
vehicles 4%

Fleet by customer size
2015

2014

*  Includes operations in 
the Republic of Ireland

Corporate fleets (>100) 33%

Small and medium sized (5–100) 46%
Micro fleets (<5) 21%

Corporate fleets (>100) 35%
Small and medium sized (5–100) 45%
Micro fleets (<5) 20%

HASSLE FREE. FLEXIBLE. TRUSTED.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

RevIew

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG

SPAIN
Customer numbers grew by 22%, predominantly 
through SME customers. This led to 4% fleet 
growth to ensure that we continue to meet our 
customers’ needs. 

Fleet mix
2015

2014

Small vans 42%
Cars 40%
Large vans 12%

4x4 3%
Large commercial 
and other 3%

Small vans 38%
Cars 44%
Large vans 10%

4x4 5%
Large commercial 
and other 3%

Fleet by customer size
2015

2014

Spain  
Locations*

23

Corporate fleets (>100) 30%
Small and medium sized (5–100) 44%
Micro fleets (<5) 26%

Corporate fleets (>100) 36%
Small and medium sized (5–100) 42%
Micro fleets (<5) 22%

* Excludes the Canary Islands

FáCIL. FLEXIBLE. DE CONFIANzA.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

RevIew

0910

find out more about our Spanish business at: 
www.northgateplc.es

Vehicle sales (000’s)
10.3
2015
8.3
2014

Vehicle purchases (000’s)
12.4
2015
10.7
2014

Operating margin(6)
22.9%
Closing employees
900
Closing fleet
39,400

41.5

37.5

33.1

33.0

35.5

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

8%

INCReASe 
in average  
vehicles on hire

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Marketplace

Overview
The Group operates predominantly 
in the light commercial vehicle (LCV) 
sector in the UK, Ireland and Spain.

LCVs are characterised as vehicles with 
a weight limit of up to 3.5 tonnes, 
predominantly used for commercial 
purposes.

The total market size as defined by 
the number of LCVs on the road (‘the 
vehicle parc’) is estimated at 3.7m 
vehicles in the UK and 2.2m in Spain.

Vehicle registrations
A key indicator of activity within the LCV sector is through the number of new 
vehicle registrations in each year, which have progressed as follows:

UK

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

Spain

322,000

2014

114,000

271,000

2013

85,000

240,000

260,000

223,000

186,000

289,000

338,000

2012

77,000

104,000

116,000

107,000

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

Source: SMMT

Source: ANFAC

Registrations are on a calendar year basis

166,000

276,000

The registration of new vehicles 
reduced dramatically following the 
2007–08 recession, with the UK almost 
returning to pre-recessionary levels in 
2014. The recovery in Spain has lagged 
behind but showed significant growth 
of 34% in 2014.

8%
INCReASe 
 in average vehicles 
on hire in both the 
UK and Spain

Whilst the number of new registrations 
has dropped significantly over the past 
six years, the overall size of the vehicle 
parc has remained relatively stable, 
resulting in an increase in the average 
age of vehicles on the road. 

Market characteristics
LCV operators have to decide how 
to procure vehicles, with the main 
alternatives being:

 | Outright purchase of new vehicles;

 | Contract hire or other long term 

financing arrangement;

 | Flexible rental;

 | Daily rental; or

 | Acquisition of used vehicles in the 

secondary market.

The choice of acquisition method will 
depend upon the operational flexibility 
required, overall cost and the operator’s 
availability of capital.

The market can be segmented based 
upon this need. 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG1213

The main characteristics of each segment are outlined as follows:

Acquisition 
(new)

Contract hire

Flexible rental

Characteristics

Long term commitment requiring availability of upfront capital to 
fund acquisition.
Operators bear the full risk of operating the vehicle and funding 
running costs.
The purchaser bears the risk of the residual value of the vehicle.
This can be the cheapest headline cost, but overall holding cost can 
be higher if vehicles are not fully utilised. Vehicle failure can also lead 
to significant costs of business interruption.

Long term contractual commitment (typically a minimum of  
36 months).
Penalties for early return of vehicles and excess mileage usage.
Varying levels of operational support offered at additional cost. 

No contractual or capital commitment coupled with operational 
flexibility and fleet management support.
Vehicles are supplied fully inclusive of maintenance and without 
penalty for excess mileage.
Customers have the ability to change the quantity and type of 
vehicles they have on hire easily. Flexible rental often provides the 
best whole life value for operators.

Daily rental

Flexible, satisfying short term requirements at short notice but cost 
can be prohibitive for longer term vehicle requirements.

Acquisition 
(secondary 
market)

Typically sold directly to owner managed businesses who may have 
capital constraints.

Typical competitors

Franchised dealers.

Large companies often backed 
by financial institutions.

Some national companies but 
predominantly small regional 
operators.

A combination of large 
multinationals down to small 
local operators.

Franchised dealers and some 
national retailers down to small 
local operators and individuals 
trading via the Internet.
Auction houses selling directly 
to the trade.

The Group operates in the flexible rental sector, with the emphasis being on educating potential customers that flexible rental, 
whilst not the cheapest headline cost, can provide the most benefit in terms of overall running costs and operational flexibility.

Northgate is the largest flexible rental provider in the UK and Spain with a market share of over 20% in both countries within 
that market. 

Barriers to entry into the flexible rental sector are low, with new entrants often pursuing aggressive pricing strategies in order to 
gain market share. The emphasis of the Group remains on pricing our service commensurate with the level of customer service 
and operational flexibility provided.

The Group’s vehicles which have reached the end of their rental life are also retailed directly within the secondary vehicle market 
or sold through auction if not of a retail standard. 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTMarketplace  

CONTINUED

Customer segmentation
Fleet operators within the LCV sector can typically be characterised as follows: 

Customer type

Common characteristics

Share of Northgate business

Corporate fleets (>100 vehicle fleets)

SMEs (5–100 vehicle fleets)

Micro businesses (<5 vehicle requirement)

UK 33%
Spain 30%

UK 46%
Spain 44%

UK 21%
Spain 26%

Fleet requirements are often balanced 
between a long term core need for vehicles 
and more flexible, medium and shorter term 
requirements. Fleets of this size are often 
provided through more than one acquisition 
method.
Some operators will manage their fleet 
internally whilst others fully outsource to a 
fleet management provider.

Resource constraints mean that there often 
is not scope for managing vehicle fleets in-
house.
SMEs therefore often value operational 
flexibility which makes flexible rental an 
attractive alternative, particularly as it can 
provide the lowest whole life cost. An 
unwillingness to manage multiple suppliers 
also allows vehicle providers to take on a 
greater proportion, if not all, of the customer’s  
vehicle requirements.
The operational flexibility, especially for those 
businesses exposed to seasonal fluctuations or 
short term uncertainty, makes flexible rental 
an attractive prospect. The ability to return a 
vehicle when it is not needed or swap it for a 
more suitable alternative is often considered 
more important than the headline rental cost.

Availability of capital, coupled with the hassle 
free service that flexible rental provides makes 
it an attractive alternative to other acquisition 
methods.
A van is often a key element of trade for a 
micro business. Using flexible rental minimises 
the risk of business interruption through 
vehicle failure.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG1415

FLeXIBLe 
Customers are able 
to flex the quantity 
and type of the 
vehicles they have 
on hire at  
short notice

find out more about the group at:  
www.northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTOur strategy

The Group is seeking 
to increase returns 
through attracting 
new customers and 
improving retention 
rates, as well as 
matching pricing to 
customer usage.  
The combination of 
these factors will drive  
growth in both the  
UK and Spain.

Vision
In both countries in which we operate, 
we aim to be the first choice for LCV 
rental, fulfilling all our customers’ vehicle 
needs and allowing them to concentrate 
on better service to their customers.

Strategy for Growth – Group
The Group continues to seek to 
maximise shareholder return through 
exploiting the opportunities available to 
it through focussing on:

 |  Quality of our service offering, 

including gaining feedback from  
our customers;

 |  Understanding why we win and lose 

business;

 |  Identifying the key markets where 
our offering is most suited; and

 |  Ensuring the business is properly 

structured to service our customers.

THREE
DRIveRS

The three drivers 
we have identified 
to achieve this 
growth are:

E A S ING SH

A

P R ICING

R

E

2

D

E N

P

S

3

EFFICIE N T L Y

C U S TOMER

1

R

C

IN

NUMBE R S

O

F

C

USTOM E R  

Retaining current customers and 
the attraction of new customers to 
the Group is a key priority. During 
the year we have seen an increase 
of 14% (2014 – 21%) in the 
number of businesses choosing to 
partner with us. This links to our 
customer service KPI.

We previously identified that a 
number of our customers partnered 
with more than one solution 
provider for their flexible vehicle 
needs, often as a result of vehicle 
availability or network reach issues. 
Through improving account 
management processes we have 
seen an increased level of activity 
from our existing customers. This 
links to our customer service and 
asset management KPI’s.

Improved information availability 
across the Group allows us to better 
match rates charged to customers 
with their usage. This enables us to 
take account of whole life vehicle 
running costs when determining 
pricing for customers. Minimum 
hurdle rates are also in place to 
avoid us taking on low margin 
business which constrains ROCE. 
This links to our pricing KPI.

SUCCESS IN THE COMBINATION OF THE ABOVE THREE FACTORS 
WILL HELP DRIVE OUR ROCE AND EPS PERFORMANCE.

See our Key performance indicators  
on pages 32 and 33

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

1617

14%

INCReASe IN 
CuStoMeR 
NuMBeRS

find out more about Northgate plc at:  
www.northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

STRATEGIC  REPORTOur business model

We have identified a 
clear market need, and 
our model ensures we 
offer the best solution. 

Flexible rental
Operating a fleet of vehicles is both 
a crucial but potentially costly part of 
many businesses. Flexible rental allows 
customers to rent the type of vehicle 
they require for the length of time they 
need it. There are a number of reasons 
why flexible rental may be the best 
option for our customers’ fleet needs. 
These are shown in the table below.

How we operate
In order to provide the best possible 
service to customers, as well as 
maximising returns, our business model 
focuses on the process of sustaining  
our fleet of vehicles through its rental 
life cycle.

Why choose flexible rental?

Factor

Explanation

Need met by

No capital or contractual 
commitment

No capital commitment frees up customers’ cash for them to invest 
elsewhere. No contractual commitment avoids the risk of customers 
being burdened with a vehicle they may no longer require.

No mileage penalties

Pricing is agreed based upon understanding of our customers’ 
business. Punitive charges are not imposed for exceeding absolute 
mileage limits on each vehicle. 

No residual market risk

Fluctuations in the values of used vehicles would otherwise 
increase uncertainty to our customers. We manage the risk of 
residual values through our disposal network.

Ability to flex vehicle size

Our customers’ vehicle needs vary and so flexible rental allows 
them to change the size and type of vehicle to match the demands 
on their business at any given time.

Inclusive of maintenance

The costs of maintaining a vehicle can soon mount up, increasing 
the overall cost of vehicle ownership. With flexible rental we take 
on the responsibility of servicing and maintenance. 

24/7 support

Our national networks of branches and workshops provide 24/7 
support, with replacement vehicles on hand to keep customers on 
the move.

No early termination costs We recognise that elements of our customers’ business are 

unpredictable. Customers are therefore able to return vehicles as 
and when the need arises without being penalised.

F

F

F

F

F

F

F

C

C

C

*

* Available at additional cost.

KEY:

F

Flexible

C Contract hire

Purchase

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
 
 
 
 
Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

1819

Buy

MANAge

 | Knowledge of our customers enables us to  

 | Network of branches across the UK  

offer the vehicles they need

and Spain

 | We benefit from our size to negotiate pricing 

 | Delivering flexible, hassle free and trusted 

directly with manufacturers

service to our customers

 | Purchases are balanced against sales to 

optimise the age, condition and utilisation  
of vehicles

 | Ensuring vehicle availability meets demand
 | Maintaining vehicles to a high standard 

through our national networks of 
maintenance facilities

S U S TAINABLE 

Y
U
B

M

A

N

A

G

E

SELL

SeLL

 | Proven process for assessing when a vehicle should be sold
 | We offer the widest range of vehicles available in the market
 | Use of optimal disposal routes – retail, trade or auction
 | Established and growing Van Monster retail operation

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

STRATEGIC  REPORTOperational review

Attracting and 
retaining customers is 
a key area of focus, 
with specific 
programmes being 
implemented to 
improve retention 
and increase  
the number 
of new 
customers 
we work 
with.

Bob Contreras I Chief Executive

Group
The Group continues to build upon 
its solid financial and operational 
foundation. We are targeting increasing 
returns by growing the business with 
customers who have a flexible vehicle 
hire requirement. 

Flexible rental
Our view is that, for many businesses, 
the flexible rental of light commercial 
vehicles (LCV) continues to be the best 
sourcing method. It allows them to flex 
their requirements, both in terms of 
volume and type of vehicles, in line with 
their business needs. In both countries in 
which we operate, we aim to be the first 
choice for LCV rental, fulfilling all our 
customers’ vehicle needs and allowing 
them to concentrate on better service to 
their customers. To achieve this, we have 
three simple areas of focus:

 | 100% vehicle availability, allowing 
our customers to have the right 
vehicle in the right place at the right 
time;

 | Keeping our customers on the road 
for longer, whether this is via our 
own national service networks or by 
partnering with national operators; 
and

 | Being hassle free, dealing with 
unforeseen events quickly and 
professionally.

Review of the year
UK
We are pleased to report that our 
operating margin(5) increased to 22.2% 
(2014 – 17.4%) and ROCE increased to 
14.1% (April 2014 – 11.2%). This was 
mainly driven by the 8% increase in 
average vehicles on hire, improved asset 
management and a reduction in vehicle 
depreciation rates.

The changes in vehicle deprecation 
rates on 1 May 2012 and 1 May 2014 
increased the current year operating 
profit by £8.4m. The new sites opened 
since February 2013 increased operating 
profit by £0.2m.

Adjusting for the depreciation changes 
and the new sites opened since February 
2013 would reduce the current year 
operating margin to 20.7%.

vehicles on hire and hire rates
As we have stated previously we are 
particularly targeting growth through 
small and medium sized customers. This 
strategy has been successful to date 
with customer numbers increasing by 
over 29% over the past two years.

Looking at our business split over the 
past year shows the following:

Closing vehicles on hire

This focus on customer service will help 
the business maintain its market leading 
position and is key to our strategy for 
growth. 

Regional
National

30 April 
2015

30 April 
2014

33,800
14,800
48,600

32,200
15,400
47,600

Change

1,600
(600)
1,000

During the year we have experienced 
higher than planned levels of staff 
turnover within our sales force which 
meant that achievement against targets 
has been impacted. We have responded 
by implementing a number of changes, 
strengthening management of the sales 
team, which we anticipate will improve 
retention rates and further support our 
growth as we move forward.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG2021

7%
INCReASe
in UK customer  
numbers since  
April 2014

Average hire revenue per vehicle has 
been stable when compared to the 
same period last year. 

Whilst revenue per vehicle has 
remained stable, improved customer 
profiling has reduced vehicle holding 
and maintenance costs. One of the 
main drivers of these reduced costs is 
the number of miles being driven by 
customers. Comparing end of vehicle 
rental life mileages shows the average 
miles being driven has fallen 8% when 
compared to the prior year. 

After adjusting for damage recharged 
to customers, maintenance costs for the 
year ended 30 April 2015 are 2% higher 
than in the prior year, compared to an 
8% increase in average fleet size.

Network
We previously identified large areas of 
the country where significant numbers 
of potential customers were not 
effectively serviced by an accessible 
Northgate site. We commenced our 
expansion plans in the final quarter 
of the year ended 30 April 2013 and 
opened seven sites by 30 April 2014.

Eight more sites have been opened in 
the year ended 30 April 2015, bringing 
the total branch network to 76. On 
average we anticipate these sites 
become profitable on a trading to date 
basis after two years and we expect 
ROCE to exceed 16% in year four as the 
sites reach maturity.

We estimate that each new site will, on 
average, operate a fleet of 600 vehicles 
by the end of year three, with vehicles 
on hire being 240 after 12 months, 410 
after 24 months and 540 at the end of 
year three. Trading to date shows the 
following as at 30 April 2015:

No. of 
sites

Ave. age 
(months)

Ave. 
on hire

4

4

2

3

2

2

10

15

21

25

110

240

200

380

500

0–6 
months
7–12 
months
13–18 
months
19–24 
months
25+ 
months

The 15 sites opened since February 2013 
now have 3,900 vehicles on hire, of 
which 1,900 have been generated in the 
year ended 30 April 2015.

The impact of the 15 sites opened since 
February 2013 was an operating profit 
of £0.2m (2014 – £2.3m loss). 

Our first focus was on establishing an 
enhanced branch network within the 
London area which provides the largest 
commercial opportunity. With the 
London footprint largely complete, we 
will continue the network expansion and 
have identified a further 14 locations 
across the remainder of the UK which 
would support a site at our required 
level of return. This would take the 
network up to 90 branches and we 
expect to reach this level in the next two 
to three years. 

Asset Management
Utilisation for the period was 88% 
(2014 – 88%). Whilst utilisation remains 
a priority, we are also focused on 
ensuring that each branch has the right 
range of vehicles available for customers 
at all times to support the growth 
opportunities available. The fleet size 
increased from 53,900 at 30 April 2014 
to 56,100 at 30 April 2015. 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTThe change in vehicle depreciation 
rates on 1 May 2014 increased the 
current year operating profit in Spain by 
£3.0m. Adjusting for the impact of the 
depreciation change would reduce the 
current year operating margin to 20.8%.

vehicles on hire and hire rates
Vehicles on hire at 30 April 2015 were 
35,600, an increase of 900 in the year, 
compared to an increase of 2,600 in 
the same period last year. It is pleasing 
to see that the continued efforts in the 
commercial area of the business have 
led to sustained profitable growth.

Overall growth has been more modest 
this year as our Spanish business is 
targeting growth with higher margin 
SME customers (Regional) and being 
selective about renewing or defending 
larger business (National) as we continue 
to focus on improving returns. This 
has been achieved by a focus on the 
SME sector where we have seen a 
wider recognition and acceptance of 
our product proposition, and through 
an increased sales force and improved 
marketing focus. 

Looking at our business split over the 
past year shows the following:

Closing vehicles on hire

Regional
National

30 April 
2015

30 April 
2014

19,900
15,700
35,600

18,500
16,200
34,700

Change

1,400
(500)
900

Customer numbers continue to increase, 
growing by 1,200 (22%) since 30 April 
2014, compared to an increase of 900 in 
the prior year.

Operational review  

CONTINUED

Following the decision to age the 
vehicle fleet in the prior year, purchases 
returned to expected levels and totalled 
19,800 in the year ended 30 April 2015 
compared to 17,000 in the same period 
in the prior year. The average age of the 
rental fleet is 21.1 months at 30 April 
2015, compared to 22.3 months at  
30 April 2014.

A total of 17,600 vehicles were sold 
compared to 14,000 in the year ended 
30 April 2014.

With vehicle holding costs (depreciation) 
being the largest cost to the business, 
the disposal of vehicles is an area where 
significant progress and investment has 
been made over the past five years.

There are three main disposal channels 
that are utilised in the UK: retail, trade 
sales and auction. Retail sales (sold 
directly to end users) are where we sell 
our end of rental life fleet via our own 
Van Monster brand. Residuals are at a 
premium where the vehicle is sold via 
this channel.

In order to increase the number and 
percentage of vehicles being sold via 
this channel we have implemented the 
following initiatives over the past five 
years:

 | Increased Van Monster retail outlets 
from seven in April 2010 to 13 at  
30 April 2015;

 | Increased brand awareness and 

customer reach through investment 
in online marketing;

 | The introduction of seven defleet 
centres across the UK, where all 
defleeted rental vehicles are sent 
and where their disposal channel 
selection is made by experienced 
vehicle sales professionals; and

 | Customer profiling of rental 

customers who use the vehicle 
in such a way that the whole life 
holding costs are minimised and 
returns maximised.

Looking at progress since the year 
ended April 2010, the percentage sold 
via the more profitable retail channel has 
increased from 19% to 31% in the year 
ended 30 April 2015. In the same period 
last year 27% were sold via this retail 
channel. In absolute terms the number 
sold via the retail channel has increased 
from 3,800 last year to 5,500 in the 
year ended 30 April 2015, an increase 
of 45%.

New LCV registrations were 322,000 
in the 12 months ended 31 December 
2014, this compares to the pre-recession 
peak seen in 2007 of 338,000. The 
impact of increased registrations will 
mean greater supply to the second 
hand market over the coming years 
and this increased supply is likely to put 
downward pressure on the residual 
values of vehicles. Our strategy of 
maximising sales via the more profitable 
retail sales channel aims to manage this 
market dynamic.

The improved resale values achieved, 
coupled with the increased number of 
vehicles being disposed of, resulted in 
a reduction in the depreciation charge 
of £27.8m, compared to a reduction of 
£20.0m in the prior year.

Spain
The Spanish economy continues to 
show signs of improvement and our 
Spanish business is well positioned to 
take advantage of this. We believe our 
product proposition is particularly suited 
to address the requirements of small and 
medium sized customers who struggle 
to obtain bank financing and appreciate 
the flexibility and service we provide. 
Growth, coupled with improved asset 
management, operational efficiency and 
the reduction in vehicle depreciation 
rates, led to an operating margin(6) 
increase to 22.9% (2014 – 17.1%) and 
ROCE increased to 12.8% (April 2014 – 
9.2%).

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG2223

The improved resale values achieved, 
coupled with the increased number of 
vehicles being disposed of, resulted in 
a reduction in the depreciation charge 
of €16.0m, compared to a reduction of 
€6.8m in the prior year.

Given the continuing strength of 
used vehicle residual values, Spanish 
depreciation rates on the vehicle fleet 
have been reduced by 1.0%, taking 
effect from 1 May 2015. Based on the 
composition of the fleet as at 30 April 
2015, this is expected to reduce the 
depreciation charge by £3.0m in the 
year ending 30 April 2016, which will 
reverse over the next five years as the 
current fleet is sold.

Bob Contreras
Chief Executive
29 June 2015

22%
INCReASe
in Spain customer  
numbers since  
April 2014

After adjusting for fleet mix, average 
hire revenue per vehicle has fallen by 1% 
compared to the same period last year. 
This reduction has been mitigated by 
an increasing proportion of customers 
operating our fleet in such a way that 
running costs are reduced and residual 
values are increased.

As a result of a change in our customer 
profile and productivity improvements, 
our vehicle maintenance costs are only 
2% higher for the year ended 30 April 
2015 compared to the prior year, despite 
the average fleet size being 8% higher.

Asset Management 
Utilisation for the period was 91% (2014 
– 92%). The fleet size in our Spanish 
operation increased from 37,800 at  
30 April 2014 to 39,400 at 30 April 
2015. In the year ended 30 April 2015, 
12,400 vehicles have been purchased 
compared to 10,700 in the same period 
last year. 

The average age of the rental fleet is 
23.7 months at 30 April 2015, compared 
to 24.3 months at 30 April 2014.

A total of 10,300 vehicles were sold 
compared to 8,300 in the same period 
last year.

As with the UK business the vehicle 
holding cost (depreciation) is the largest 
cost in Spain. There are four main 
disposal channels that are open to Spain: 
retail sales, trade sales, auction and 
exports. As in the UK, retail sales are 
made via our Van Monster brand and 
attract higher residual values.

In order to increase the number and 
percentage of vehicles being sold via this 
channel the following has occurred over 
the past five years:

 | Increased Van Monster retail outlets 
from one in April 2010 to eight at  
30 April 2015;

 | Increased brand awareness and 

customer reach via investment in 
online marketing; and

 | Customer profiling to attract rental 
customers who use the vehicle 
in such a way that the whole life 
holding costs are minimised.

Due to the lower number and 
concentration of vehicle hire sites in 
Spain, we do not require the defleet 
centres that the UK operates as the 
relevant disposal expertise is available at 
all sites.

Looking at progress since the year 
ended April 2010, the percentage sold 
via the more profitable retail channel 
has increased from 2% to 16% in the 
year ended 30 April 2015, the same 
percentage as that sold in the prior year. 
In absolute terms the number sold via 
the retail channel has increased from 
1,300 last year to 1,600 in the year 
ended 30 April 2015.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTFinancial review

Underlying profit 
before tax increased by 
£24.7m in the year. 
After adjusting for the 
impact of depreciation 
rate changes and 
exchange rates,  
this represents  
an increase  
of 26% for  
the group.

Chris Muir I Group Finance Director

81%
geARINg 
(2014 – 91%)

Financial reporting
Group
A summary of the Group’s underlying 
financial performance for 2015, with a 
comparison to 2014, is shown below:

Revenue
Operating profit(1)
Profit before tax(1)
Profit after tax(2)
Basic earnings  
per share(2)
Return on capital 
employed(3)

2015
£m

2014
£m
614.3 571.5
72.6
60.3
46.8

97.8
85.0
67.9

51.0p 35.1p

13.0% 9.9%

Profit before tax(1) and operating profit(1) 
for the year ended 30 April 2015 was 
adversely impacted by the weakening 
Euro. On a constant currency basis the 
profit before tax(1) would have been 
£2.6m higher and operating profit(1) 
£3.2m higher.

Net underlying cash generation(10) 
was £4.4m (2014 – £25.4m) after net 
capital expenditure of £218.4m (2014 
– £194.4m) and a favourable exchange 
rate impact of £28.8m (2014 – £5.6m), 
resulting in closing net debt of £337.8m 
(2014 – £346.1m). Gearing(4) improved 
to 81% (2014 – 91%).

Group revenue in 2015 increased by 
7% to £614.3m (2014 – £571.5m) or 
11% at constant exchange rates. Hire 
revenue was £456.8m (2014 – £442.3m) 
including a £14.0m adverse impact of 
exchange rates.

The impact of the depreciation changes 
increased profit before tax by £11.4m.

On a statutory basis, operating profit 
was £95.8m (2014 – £63.5m) and 
profit before tax was £83.0m (2014 
– £51.2m). Basic earnings per share 
were 50.1p (2014 – 29.9p). Net cash 
from operations, including net capital 
expenditure on vehicles for hire, was 
£8.5m (2014 – £30.7m).

Return on capital employed
Group return on capital employed(3) was 
13.0% compared to 9.9% in the prior 
year. 

Group return on equity, calculated as 
profit after tax (excluding intangible 
amortisation and exceptional items) 
divided by average shareholders’ funds, 
was 16.6% (2014 – 12.4%). 

Borrowing facilities
During the year the Group successfully 
increased, amended and extended its 
existing multi bank facility. The increased 
facility includes a reduction in pricing.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG2425

tRuSteD 
To fulfil all of our 
customers’ vehicle 
needs to allow them 
to concentrate on 
better service to 
their customers 

find out more about the group at:  
www.northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTFinancial review  

CONTINUED

Taken together with other loans of the Group, £339.4m was drawn against total 
committed facilities of £524.3m as at 30 April 2015, giving headroom(11) of £184.9m 
as detailed below:

UK bank facility
Other loans

Facility
£m

506.0
18.3
524.3

Drawn
£m

326.8
12.6
339.4

Headroom
£m

Maturity

179.2

Jun–18
5.7 Up to Nov–15

184.9

The margin charged on bank debt 
is dependent upon the Group’s net 
debt to EBITDA ratio, ranging from a 
maximum of 2.55% to a minimum of 
1.80%. The net debt to EBITDA ratio 
at 30 April 2015 corresponds to a bank 
margin of 2.05%.

Interest rate swap contracts have been 
taken out which fix a proportion of bank 
debt at 3.0%, giving an overall cost of 
the Group’s borrowings at 30 April 2015 
of 2.8%. This compares to an overall 
rate of 3.0% at 30 April 2014.

The Group made net borrowing 
drawdowns of £14.3m in the year. 
Scheduled total bank repayments on 
the amended bank facilities of £22.8m 
commencing in November 2016 are due 
before they mature in June 2018.

There are three financial covenants 
under the Group’s facilities as follows: 

1. interest cover ratio
A minimum ratio of earnings before 
interest and taxation (EBIT) to net 
interest costs tested biannually on a 
rolling historic 12 month basis. The 
covenant to be exceeded is 3.0×. 

Interest cover at 30 April 2015 
was 7.75× (2014 – 5.6×) with EBIT 
headroom, all else being equal,  
of £59m.

Loan to value at 30 April 2015 was 
44% (2014 – 46%) giving net debt 
headroom, all else being equal, of 
£208m.

3. Debt leverage cover ratio
A maximum ratio of net debt to EBITDA, 
tested biannually on a rolling historic 12 
month basis. The covenant ratio which 
must not be exceeded is 2.0×.

Debt leverage cover at 30 April 2015 
was 1.4× (2014 – 1.5×) with EBITDA 
headroom, all else being equal, of £71m.

Dividend
The Directors recommend the payment 
of a final dividend of 10.2p per share in 
relation to the Ordinary shares for the 
year ended 30 April 2015 (2014 – 6.8p). 
Subject to approval by shareholders, the 
dividend will be paid on 22 September 
2015 to ordinary shareholders on the 
register as at close of business on  
21 August 2015. 

Including the interim dividend paid of 
4.3p (2014 – 3.2p), the total dividend 
relating to the year would be 14.5p 
(2014 – 10.0p). The dividend is covered 
3.5 times by underlying earnings(2). 

UK
The composition of the Group’s UK 
revenue and operating profit is set out 
below:

An increase in hire revenue of 6.5% 
(6.9% increase at constant exchange 
rates) was mainly driven by an increase 
in the average number of vehicles on 
hire of 7.7%, being partially offset by a 
0.7% decrease in revenue per vehicle 
(including fleet management). Excluding 
fleet management, revenue per vehicle 
increased 0.4%.

Following the ongoing strength of 
the residual values of the vehicle hire 
fleet, the depreciation rates in the 
UK were reduced on 1 May 2012 and 
subsequently on 1 May 2014.

The net impact of these changes on 
the year ended 30 April 2015 operating 
profit is a benefit of £8.4m as follows:

Operating profit(12)
Favourable impact of 
depreciation rate changes
Operating profit before change 
in depreciation rates
Year ended April 2014 operating 
profit(12) 

£m
69.0 

(8.4)

60.6

51.0

The above £8.4m favourable rate impact 
includes a benefit of £10.8m relating to 
the 1 May 2014 change, being partially 
offset by a £2.4m adverse impact 
relating to the change made on 1 May 
2012.

The benefit of each reduction in 
depreciation rates reverses over the 
rental life of the vehicles, with the net 
book value at disposal increasing over 
time, reducing the required end of life 
adjustment to depreciation. Assuming 
the UK sells the same number of 
vehicles as it sold in the current year 
the following table estimates the profit 
impact on future periods:

2. Loan to value
A maximum ratio of total consolidated 
net borrowings to the book value of 
vehicles for hire, vehicles held for resale, 
trade receivables and freehold property, 
tested biannually. The covenant ratio 
which must not be exceeded is 70%. 

Revenue
Vehicle hire
Vehicle sales

Operating profit(12)
Operating margin(5)

2015
£m

2014
£m

311.3
115.0
426.3
69.0

292.4
90.7
383.1
51.0
22.2% 17.4%

FY16
FY17
FY18

Net book 
value increase 
per vehicle
£
338 
586
737

Operating 
profit impact
£m
(5.9)
(10.3)
(13.0)

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG  
 
 
The FY18 operating profit impact of 
£13.0m comprises an unwind of the 
£10.8m benefit from the 1 May 2014 
change plus a remaining £2.2m unwind 
in relation to the 1 May 2012 change.

An improvement in residual values was 
augmented by an increase in the volume 
of used vehicles sold, which contributed 
to £7.8m of the increase in operating 
profit.

Days sales outstanding remain constant 
at 39 days.

Spain
The revenue and operating profit 
generated by our Spanish operations are 
set out below:

Revenue
Vehicle hire
Vehicle sales

Operating profit(13)
Operating margin(6)

2015
£m

2014
£m

145.5
42.4
187.9
33.3

149.9
38.5 
188.4
25.6
22.9% 17.1%

A decrease in hire revenue of 2.9% 
(5.7% increase at constant exchange 
rates) was due to a 7.6% increase in 
average vehicles on hire and a 1.8% 
reduction in average hire revenue per 
vehicle. After adjusting for changes to 
vehicle mix the reduction in average 
revenue per vehicle is 1.0%.

Vehicle hire revenue and operating 
profit(13) in 2015, expressed at constant 
exchange rates, would have been higher 
than reported by £12.8m and £2.9m 
respectively.

As disclosed in the 2014 Annual Report, 
following the ongoing strength of the 
residual values of the vehicle hire fleet, 
the depreciation rates were reduced 
on 1 May 2014. The net impact of this 
change on the year ended 30 April 2015 
operating profit is a benefit of £3.0m or 
€3.9m as follows: 

Operating profit(13)
Favourable impact of 
depreciation rate changes
Operating profit before change 
in depreciation rates
Year ended April 2014 operating 
profit(13) 

£m
43.0 

(3.9)

39.1

30.4

2627

Used vehicle residual values continued  
to improve and contributed £12.3m 
(2014 – £5.7m) to operating profit in  
the year with 10,300 vehicles sold  
(2014 – 8,300). 

Following our review and due to the 
ongoing strength of the residual values, 
the Board has decided to further reduce 
depreciation rates prospectively by 
1.0% from 1 May 2015. We estimate 
this change will have a similar impact 
on the FY16 operating profit as the 
depreciation rate change made on  
1 May 2014.

The benefit of the 1 May 2014 and 
1 May 2015 reductions in vehicle 
depreciation rates reverses over the 
life of the rental vehicles, with the net 
book value at disposal increasing over 
time, reducing the required end of life 
adjustment to depreciation. Assuming 
Spain has an average vehicle holding 
period of 42 months, the following table 
estimates the impact on future periods:

Net book 
value increase 
per vehicle
€
150 
371
586
715

Operating 
profit impact
€m
(1.7)
(4.2)
(6.6)
(8.0)

FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19

Days sales outstanding continued to 
reduce from 54 days at 30 April 2014 
to 44 days at 30 April 2015, due to the 
continued improvements in controls, 
processes and customer mix.

Corporate
Corporate costs(14) were £4.5m 
compared to £3.9m in the prior year. 

Exceptional items
During the year no exceptional costs 
were incurred (2014 – £6.2m).

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORT 
 
 
Financial review  

CONTINUED

Interest
Net finance charges for the year were 
£12.8m (2014 – £12.4m). 

The net cash interest charge was the 
same as the prior year at £12.4m. The 
charge was impacted by the increased 
levels of debt (£0.6m) and an increase in 
non-utilisation fees (£0.5m) as a result 
of the expanded facility. However, this 
was offset by the reduced rate on the 
new facilities (£0.7m) coupled with a 
favourable exchange impact (£0.4m).

Non-cash interest was £0.4m (2014 – 
£Nil) relating to the arrangement fees 
on the Group bank facility which was 
revised in the year.

Taxation
The Group’s underlying effective 
tax charge for its UK and overseas 
operations was 20% (2014 – 22%). 

The underlying tax charge excludes the 
tax on exceptional items, brand royalty 
charges and intangible amortisation. 

Including these items the Group’s 
statutory effective tax charge was 19% 
(2014 – 22%).

Earnings per share
Underlying basic earnings per share 
(EPS)(2), were 51.0p (2014 – 35.1p). 
Statutory basic earnings per share were 
50.1p (2014 – 29.9p). 

Underlying earnings for the purposes of 
calculating EPS(2) were £67.9m (2014 – 
£46.8m). The weighted average number 
of shares for the purposes of calculating 
EPS was 133.2m, in line with the 
previous year.

Balance sheet 
Net tangible assets at 30 April 2015 were 
£418.4m (2014 – £381.7m), equivalent to 
a net tangible asset value of 314.0p per 
share (2014 – 286.5p per share). 

Gearing(4) at 30 April 2015 was 81% 
(2014 – 91%) reflecting an £8.3m 
reduction in net debt.

employee 
engagement

The Group has always been fortunate in having 
extremely dedicated and passionate employees 
and their retention and development is key to our 
continued success. To secure this we are delivering 
an employee engagement strategy to ensure that 
all of our employees understand the strategy of the 
business, their role in delivering it and motivating 
them to do so. This is underpinned with enhanced 
communication and recognition processes to both 
support and drive its success.

CoRe vALueS
professionalism
team work
Can-do attitude

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG2829

Cash flow
A summary of the Group’s cash flows is shown below: 

Underlying operational cash generation
Net capital expenditure
Net taxation and interest payments
Net underlying cash generation(10)
Dividends
Share purchases and debt issue costs
Net cash (outflow) generated 

Opening net debt
Net cash outflow (generated)
Other non-cash items
Exchange differences
Closing net debt

Underlying cash generation(10) was 
£4.4m compared to £25.4m in the 
previous year. 

A total of £350.1m was invested in 
new vehicles in order to replace fleet 
compared to £301.4m in the prior 
year. The Group’s new vehicle outlay 
was partially funded by £135.9m of 
cash generated from the sale of used 
vehicles. Other net capital expenditure 
amounted to £4.2m. 

After capital expenditure, payments of 
interest and tax of £28.8m, dividends 
of £14.6m and other items of £12.2m, 
net cash outflow (as defined in the table 
above) was £22.4m, compared to a 
£10.4m inflow in the previous year. 

2015
£m

251.6
(218.4)
(28.8)
4.4
(14.6)
(12.2)
(22.4)

346.1
22.4
(1.9)
(28.8)
337.8

2014
£m

235.4
(194.4)
(15.6)
25.4
(12.2)
(2.8)
10.4

362.7
(10.4)
(0.6)
(5.6)
346.1

Treasury
The function of Group Treasury is 
to mitigate financial risk, to ensure 
sufficient liquidity is available to meet 
foreseeable requirements, to secure 
finance at minimum cost and to invest 
cash assets securely and profitably. 
Treasury operations manage the Group’s 
funding, liquidity and exposure to 
interest rate risks within a framework of 
policies and guidelines authorised by the 
Board of Directors.

The Group uses derivative financial 
instruments for risk management 
purposes only. Consistent with Group 
policy, Group Treasury does not engage 
in speculative activity and it is policy 
to avoid using more complex financial 
instruments.

Credit risk
The policy followed in managing credit 
risk permits only minimal exposures, 
with banks and other institutions 
meeting required standards as assessed 
normally by reference to major credit 
agencies. Our credit exposure is limited 
to banks which maintain an A rating. 
Individual aggregate credit exposures 
are also limited accordingly.

Liquidity and funding
The Group has sufficient funding 
facilities to meet its normal funding 
requirements in the medium term 
as discussed on page 26. Covenants 
attached to those facilities as discussed 
on page 26 are not restrictive to the 
Group’s operations.

Capital management
The Group’s objective is to maintain a 
balance sheet structure that is efficient 
in terms of providing long term returns 
to shareholders and safeguards the 
Group’s financial position through 
economic cycles.

Operating subsidiary undertakings are 
financed by a combination of retained 
earnings and bank borrowings.

The Group can choose to adjust its 
capital structure by varying the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, by 
issuing new shares or by adjusting the 
level of capital expenditure. Gearing(4) 
at 30 April 2015 was 81% compared to 
91% at 30 April 2014.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORT 
 
Financial review  

CONTINUED

Interest rate management
The Group’s bank facilities and other 
loan agreements incorporate variable 
interest rates. The Group seeks to 
manage the risks associated with 
fluctuating interest rates by having in 
place a number of financial instruments 
covering at least 50% of its borrowings 
at any time. The proportion of gross 
borrowings hedged into fixed rates was 
73% at 30 April 2015 (2014 – 76%). 

Foreign exchange risk
The Group’s reporting currency is, 
and the majority of its revenue (67%) 
is generated in, pounds Sterling. The 
Group’s principal currency translation 
exposure is to the Euro, as the results 
of operations, assets and liabilities of 
its Spanish and Irish businesses must 
be translated into Sterling to produce 
the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements.

The average and year end exchange 
rates used to translate the Group’s 
overseas operations were as follows:

Average
Year end

2015
£ : €
1.29
1.38

2014
£ : €
1.19
1.22

The Group manages its exposure to 
currency fluctuations on retranslation of 
the balance sheets of those subsidiary 
undertakings whose functional currency 
is in Euro by maintaining a proportion 
of its borrowings in the same currency. 
The exchange differences arising on 
these borrowings have been recognised 
directly within equity along with the 
exchange differences on retranslation of 
the net assets of the Euro subsidiaries.

(1)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £2.0m (2014 – £2.9m) and exceptional administrative 

expenses of £Nil (2014 – £6.2m).

(2)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £2.0m (2014 – £2.9m), exceptional administrative 
expenses of £Nil (2014 – £6.2m) and tax on brand royalty charges, intangible amortisation 
and exceptional items of £0.9m (2014 – £2.2m).

(3)  Calculated as operating profit(1) divided by average capital employed, being shareholders’ 

funds plus net debt.

(4)  Calculated as net debt divided by tangible net assets, with tangible net assets being net assets 

less goodwill and other intangible assets.

(5)  Calculated as operating profit(12) divided by revenue of £311.3m (2014 – £292.4m), excluding 

vehicle sales.

(6)  Calculated as operating profit(13) divided by revenue of £145.5m (2014 – £149.9m), excluding 

vehicle sales.

(7)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m, exceptional administrative expenses of £6.7m 

and exceptional finance costs of £15.2m.

(8)  Calculated as operating profit(15) divided by average capital employed, being shareholders’ 

funds plus net debt.

(9)  Net debt taking into account the fixed swapped exchange rate for US loan notes.

(10)  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents before financing activities. 

(11)  Headroom calculated as facilities of £524.3m less net borrowings of £339.4m. Net borrowings 
represent net debt of £337.8m less unamortised arrangement fees of £1.6m and stated after 
the deduction of £9.7m of cash balances, which are available to offset against borrowings.

(12)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £1.9m (2014 – £2.3m), exceptional administrative 

expenses of £Nil (2014 – £5.5m) and brand royalty charge of £0.4m (2014 – £Nil).

(13)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £0.1m (2014 – £0.6m), exceptional administrative 

expenses of £Nil (2014 – £0.1m) and brand royalty charge of £4.9m (2014 – £5.0m).

(14)  Stated before exceptional administrative expenses of £Nil (2014 – £0.1m) and brand royalty 

credits of £5.3m (2014 – £5.0m).

(15)  Stated before intangible amortisation of £5.0m and exceptional administrative expenses of 

£6.7m.

Going concern 
In determining whether the Group’s 
2015 accounts should be prepared on 
a going concern basis the Directors 
considered all factors likely to affect its 
future development, performance and 
its financial position, including cash 
flows, liquidity position and borrowings 
facilities and the risks and uncertainties 
relating to its business activities in the 
current economic climate.

The principal risks and uncertainties of 
the Group are outlined on pages 34 and 
35. Measures taken by the Directors in 
order to mitigate those risks are also 
outlined. 

The Directors have reviewed trading 
and cash flow forecasts as part of 
their going concern assessment, 
including reasonably possible downside 
sensitivities, which take into account the 
uncertainties in the current operating 
environment.

The Group has sufficient headroom 
compared to its committed borrowing 
facilities and against all covenants as 
detailed in this report. 

Having considered all the factors above 
impacting the Group’s businesses, 
including reasonably possible downside 
sensitivities, the Directors are satisfied 
that the Group will be able to operate 
within the terms and conditions of 
the Group’s financing facilities for the 
foreseeable future.

The Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and  
the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence  
for the foreseeable future.  
Accordingly, they continue  
to adopt the going concern  
basis in preparing the  
Group’s 2015 accounts.

Chris Muir 
Group Finance Director 
29 June 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG3031

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTKey performance indicators

Description

Performance

Financial

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
In a capital intensive business ROCE is a more important measure of 
performance than profitability alone, as low margin business returns 
low value to shareholders.

 | Through a combination of 

operational and financial factors 
Group ROCE(3) has increased from 
9.9% in the previous year to 13.0%.

Earnings per share (EPS)
EPS performance is a key measure of our current profitability.

Operational

Asset management
The overall holding cost of vehicles (being the difference between the 
price at which we buy and sell our vehicles) needs to be minimised 
and utilisation needs to be maintained at a high level in order to 
maximise ROCE.

The age of the fleet needs to be managed to an optimal level in order 
to meet the needs of our customers and minimise running costs.

Utilisation needs to be balanced against the need to have sufficient 
fleet available to satisfy our customers’ needs.

Pricing
The revenue per vehicle achieved is a key contributor to ROCE. The 
hire rates we charge our customers need to reflect the levels of 
service and flexibility that our customers enjoy.

Customer service
In order to grow the business we must deliver the highest levels of 
customer service to support our current customers and to set us apart 
from our competitors as we continue to grow.

 | EPS(2) was 51.0p compared to 35.1p 

in the previous year.

 | Underlying earnings rose from 

£46.8m last year to £67.9m this 
year. The weighted average number 
of shares was 133.2m in both years.

 | The percentage of disposals through 
retail channels increased to 31% in 
the UK (2014 – 27%) and remained 
steady at 16% in Spain (2014 – 
16%), enabling vehicles to be sold at 
improved residual values.

 | The average fleet age in the UK was 
21.1 months (2014 – 22.3 months) 
and 23.7 months in Spain (2014 – 
24.3 months).

 | Utilisation was 88% in the UK (2014 
– 88%) and 91% (2014 – 92%) in 
Spain.

 | Revenue per rented vehicle was 
stable in the UK (2014 – 1% 
increase) and reduced by 1% in 
Spain (2014 – 1% reduction). 
However, improved customer 
profiling is increasing overall in life 
returns.

 | The closing net promoter score in 
the UK was 45%. The equivalent 
score for Spain was 34%.

 | Customer numbers in the UK grew 

by 7% (2014 – 21%) and in Spain by 
22% (2014 – 20%).

Staff retention
Attracting, retaining and developing the right people is key to the 
successful delivery of our strategy.

 | Group staff turnover was 22% 

compared to 21% in the previous 
year.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Risk Factor Link*

Business Model Link

Buy 

Manage

Sell

Target

ROCE.

 | All of the KPIs are targeted towards increasing 

 | In the short term, as the business expands, 

ROCE will be impacted by the capital 

investment required. Over the longer term 

ROCE is targeted to exceed levels previously 

achieved.

 | Our strategy for profitable growth targets an 

increase in EPS in the short term alongside 

longer term return on equity.

 | We will aim to increase the proportion of 

vehicles disposed of through retail channels.

 | We will seek to maintain our fleet at an age 

that offers our customers attractive vehicles 

coupled with low operational costs of running 

the fleet.

 | The target for each segment is to maintain 

utilisation above 90%, balanced against 

the requirement to have the right range of 

vehicles available in branch for our customers.

 | We will continue to maintain minimum hire 

rate thresholds, seeking to increase prices 

balanced against the full life return of our 

vehicles.

1

2

 | In both segments we will seek to continue 

to improve our Net Promoter Scores above 

industry leading standards.

 | We will continue to grow customer numbers, 

with a continued focus on profitable SME 

business.

 | We aim to manage staff turnover below 

industry standards.

1

4

1

4

3

6

3

6

1

2

3

4

6

2

5

2

5

2

4

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description

Performance

Target

Risk Factor Link*

Business Model Link

Buy 

Manage

Sell

3233

Financial

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

In a capital intensive business ROCE is a more important measure of 

performance than profitability alone, as low margin business returns 

low value to shareholders.

 | Through a combination of 

operational and financial factors 

Group ROCE(3) has increased from 

9.9% in the previous year to 13.0%.

 | All of the KPIs are targeted towards increasing 

ROCE.

 | In the short term, as the business expands, 
ROCE will be impacted by the capital 
investment required. Over the longer term 
ROCE is targeted to exceed levels previously 
achieved.

Earnings per share (EPS)

 | EPS(2) was 51.0p compared to 35.1p 

EPS performance is a key measure of our current profitability.

in the previous year.

 | Our strategy for profitable growth targets an 
increase in EPS in the short term alongside 
longer term return on equity.

 | We will aim to increase the proportion of 

vehicles disposed of through retail channels.
 | We will seek to maintain our fleet at an age 
that offers our customers attractive vehicles 
coupled with low operational costs of running 
the fleet.

 | The target for each segment is to maintain 
utilisation above 90%, balanced against 
the requirement to have the right range of 
vehicles available in branch for our customers.

 | We will continue to maintain minimum hire 
rate thresholds, seeking to increase prices 
balanced against the full life return of our 
vehicles.

 | In both segments we will seek to continue 
to improve our Net Promoter Scores above 
industry leading standards.

 | We will continue to grow customer numbers, 
with a continued focus on profitable SME 
business.

 | We aim to manage staff turnover below 

industry standards.

Operational

Asset management

The overall holding cost of vehicles (being the difference between the 

price at which we buy and sell our vehicles) needs to be minimised 

and utilisation needs to be maintained at a high level in order to 

maximise ROCE.

The age of the fleet needs to be managed to an optimal level in order 

to meet the needs of our customers and minimise running costs.

Utilisation needs to be balanced against the need to have sufficient 

fleet available to satisfy our customers’ needs.

Pricing

The revenue per vehicle achieved is a key contributor to ROCE. The 

hire rates we charge our customers need to reflect the levels of 

service and flexibility that our customers enjoy.

Customer service

In order to grow the business we must deliver the highest levels of 

customer service to support our current customers and to set us apart 

from our competitors as we continue to grow.

 | Underlying earnings rose from 

£46.8m last year to £67.9m this 

year. The weighted average number 

of shares was 133.2m in both years.

 | The percentage of disposals through 

retail channels increased to 31% in 

the UK (2014 – 27%) and remained 

steady at 16% in Spain (2014 – 

16%), enabling vehicles to be sold at 

improved residual values.

 | The average fleet age in the UK was 

21.1 months (2014 – 22.3 months) 

and 23.7 months in Spain (2014 – 

24.3 months).

 | Utilisation was 88% in the UK (2014 

– 88%) and 91% (2014 – 92%) in 

Spain.

 | Revenue per rented vehicle was 

stable in the UK (2014 – 1% 

increase) and reduced by 1% in 

Spain (2014 – 1% reduction). 

However, improved customer 

profiling is increasing overall in life 

returns.

 | The closing net promoter score in 

the UK was 45%. The equivalent 

score for Spain was 34%.

 | Customer numbers in the UK grew 

by 7% (2014 – 21%) and in Spain by 

22% (2014 – 20%).

Staff retention

Attracting, retaining and developing the right people is key to the 

successful delivery of our strategy.

 | Group staff turnover was 22% 

compared to 21% in the previous 

year.

1

4

1

4

2

5

2

5

3

6

3

6

1

2

3

4

6

1

2

2

4

*  See our principal risks and uncertainties  

on pages 34 and 35

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal risks and uncertainties

Evaluation is defined as  
Management’s assessment of  
whether the risk factor has:

Increased 

  Decreased 

  Stayed the same

since the prior year.

Risk

Impact before mitigation

Mitigation

Evaluation

The high level of operational gearing in 
our business model means that changes 
in demand can lead to higher levels of 
variability in profits. 

An adverse change in macro-economic 
conditions could also increase the risk of 
customer failure and therefore incidences 
of bad debts.

As our business is highly operationally 
geared any decrease in hire rates will 
impact profit and shareholder returns to a 
greater extent.

An increase in holding costs, if not 
recovered through hire rate increases, 
would adversely affect profitability, 
shareholder returns and cash generation.

Failure to invest in our workforce and 
high levels of staff turnover will impact 
upon customer service and delivery of the 
Group’s strategic objectives.

Failures in health and safety would put 
the reputation of the business at risk, 
both in terms of attracting and retaining 
talent and maintaining customer 
relationships.

Our recruitment processes seek to attract 
individuals who will exemplify our core 
values of professionalism, team work and 
can do attitude.  Each new joiner receives 
an introduction to the company’s culture 
as well as our processes.

Should IT systems fail, whether the cause 
is accidental or malicious, this could 
have an adverse impact on both the 
ongoing operations of the Group and 
the recording and processing of financial 
information.

Failure to maintain or extend access 
to credit facilities could impact on the 
Group’s abilities to continue as a going 
concern.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Economic Environment
The demand for our products and services could be 
affected by a downturn in economic activity in the 
countries in which the Group operates.

Competition and hire rates
The markets in which the Group operates are 
fragmented and competitive, with competitors 
often pursuing aggressive pricing strategies to 
increase their market share. This leads to a risk 
of the Group being forced to reduce hire rates to 
retain current business or attract new customers. 

There is a risk that lack of understanding of the 
Group’s product offering and low brand awareness 
could lead to the Group not taking full advantage 
of the opportunities open to it.

Vehicle holding costs
The profitability of the Group is dependant 
upon minimising vehicle holding costs, which 
are affected by the pricing levels of new vehicles 
purchased and the disposal value of vehicles sold.

Employees and the working 
environment
Failure to attract, develop and retain individuals 
with the appropriate skills will inhibit the successful 
delivery of our strategy.

Inadequate maintenance of our vehicles and a 
working environment where individuals do not 
receive appropriate training and support could 
place employees and customers’ employees at risk 
from failures in health and safety.

IT systems
The Group’s business involves a high number 
of operational and financial transactions across 
numerous sites which rely on the continuous 
operation of our IT systems. 

Access to capital
The Group requires capital to replace vehicles at 
the end of their rental life and for any growth in 
the fleet.

The Group therefore requires continued access to 
adequate credit facilities to remain in compliance 
with its financial covenants.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Should there be a significant economic downturn the flexible nature of the Group’s business model allows any 

vehicles returned to be placed with different customers. Alternatively, utilisation can be maintained through 

purchasing fewer vehicles, increasing disposals or a combination of the two. Although this may affect short 

term profitability it generates cash and reduces debt.

No individual customer contributes more than 5% of total revenue generated, and ongoing credit analysis is 

performed on new and existing customers to assess credit risk.

Economic conditions in Spain have improved and the business has successfully diversified its customer base, 

particularly away from the construction sector, which was particularly badly affected by the recession.

An increasing proportion of customers in Spain are now signed up to direct debit payments or advanced 

payments, further reducing the risk of customer failure. 

As the Group continues to focus on return on capital, all hire rates offered to customers must exceed certain 

hurdle rates.

Our current pricing strategy is focused on ensuring that we charge an appropriate price for the product and 

ancillary services provided, which reflects the benefits provided to our customers. Although flexible rental is not 

necessarily the cheapest option it will attract customers for whom it is the best option and protect the Group 

from solely price led competition.

The Board is currently reviewing the Group’s route to market, which will include a review of our marketing 

strategy and reinforcing the benefits of our product offering through training of commercial teams.

Pricing is negotiated with manufacturers on an annual basis in advance of purchases being made. Variable 

supply terms allow us flexibility to make purchases as required throughout the year.

Whilst the Group is exposed to fluctuations in the used vehicle market, we have sought to increase the level of 

sales made through our more profitable retail channel. Should the market experience a short term decline in 

residual values, we can age our existing fleet until such time as the market improves.

Personal development plans and tailored training are conducted for all employees. Salaries are benchmarked 

against the market and a range of incentives are provided to attract and retain staff. Succession plans are in 

place for executive positions.

Regular communication and engagement with everyone across the business is vital to our success.

The Group Health and Safety and Internal Audit functions are responsible for delivering health and safety best 

practice and reporting any non-compliance to the Board.

Our scheduling and compliance department is overseen by Internal Audit and ensures that vehicles are 

maintained to the required standards.

The Group has an appropriate business continuity plan in the event of disruption arising from an IT systems 

failure.

Before any material system changes are implemented a project plan is approved by the Board. A member of the 

executive team will then lead the project and an ongoing implementation review will be performed by either 

Internal Audit or external consultants where appropriate. The objective is always to minimise the risk of business 

disruption that could result from changes.

The Group’s existing facilities mature in June 2018 and the Group believes that these facilities provide adequate 

resources for present requirements.

ensure ongoing compliance.

The Group reviews its compliance with covenants on a monthly basis in conjunction with cash flow forecasts to 

The impact of access to capital on the wider risk of going concern is considered on page 30.

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
3435

Risk

Impact before mitigation

Mitigation

Evaluation

1

2

3

4

5

6

Economic Environment

The demand for our products and services could be 

affected by a downturn in economic activity in the 

countries in which the Group operates.

Competition and hire rates

The markets in which the Group operates are 

fragmented and competitive, with competitors 

often pursuing aggressive pricing strategies to 

increase their market share. This leads to a risk 

of the Group being forced to reduce hire rates to 

retain current business or attract new customers. 

There is a risk that lack of understanding of the 

Group’s product offering and low brand awareness 

could lead to the Group not taking full advantage 

of the opportunities open to it.

Vehicle holding costs

The profitability of the Group is dependant 

upon minimising vehicle holding costs, which 

are affected by the pricing levels of new vehicles 

purchased and the disposal value of vehicles sold.

Employees and the working 

environment

Failure to attract, develop and retain individuals 

with the appropriate skills will inhibit the successful 

delivery of our strategy.

Inadequate maintenance of our vehicles and a 

working environment where individuals do not 

receive appropriate training and support could 

place employees and customers’ employees at risk 

from failures in health and safety.

IT systems

The Group’s business involves a high number 

of operational and financial transactions across 

numerous sites which rely on the continuous 

operation of our IT systems. 

Access to capital

The Group requires capital to replace vehicles at 

the end of their rental life and for any growth in 

the fleet.

The Group therefore requires continued access to 

adequate credit facilities to remain in compliance 

with its financial covenants.

The high level of operational gearing in 

our business model means that changes 

in demand can lead to higher levels of 

variability in profits. 

An adverse change in macro-economic 

conditions could also increase the risk of 

customer failure and therefore incidences 

of bad debts.

As our business is highly operationally 

geared any decrease in hire rates will 

impact profit and shareholder returns to a 

greater extent.

An increase in holding costs, if not 

recovered through hire rate increases, 

would adversely affect profitability, 

shareholder returns and cash generation.

Failure to invest in our workforce and 

high levels of staff turnover will impact 

upon customer service and delivery of the 

Group’s strategic objectives.

Failures in health and safety would put 

the reputation of the business at risk, 

both in terms of attracting and retaining 

talent and maintaining customer 

relationships.

Our recruitment processes seek to attract 

individuals who will exemplify our core 

values of professionalism, team work and 

can do attitude.  Each new joiner receives 

an introduction to the company’s culture 

as well as our processes.

Should IT systems fail, whether the cause 

is accidental or malicious, this could 

have an adverse impact on both the 

ongoing operations of the Group and 

the recording and processing of financial 

information.

Failure to maintain or extend access 

to credit facilities could impact on the 

Group’s abilities to continue as a going 

concern.

Should there be a significant economic downturn the flexible nature of the Group’s business model allows any 
vehicles returned to be placed with different customers. Alternatively, utilisation can be maintained through 
purchasing fewer vehicles, increasing disposals or a combination of the two. Although this may affect short 
term profitability it generates cash and reduces debt.

No individual customer contributes more than 5% of total revenue generated, and ongoing credit analysis is 
performed on new and existing customers to assess credit risk.

Economic conditions in Spain have improved and the business has successfully diversified its customer base, 
particularly away from the construction sector, which was particularly badly affected by the recession.

An increasing proportion of customers in Spain are now signed up to direct debit payments or advanced 
payments, further reducing the risk of customer failure. 

As the Group continues to focus on return on capital, all hire rates offered to customers must exceed certain 
hurdle rates.

Our current pricing strategy is focused on ensuring that we charge an appropriate price for the product and 
ancillary services provided, which reflects the benefits provided to our customers. Although flexible rental is not 
necessarily the cheapest option it will attract customers for whom it is the best option and protect the Group 
from solely price led competition.

The Board is currently reviewing the Group’s route to market, which will include a review of our marketing 
strategy and reinforcing the benefits of our product offering through training of commercial teams.

Pricing is negotiated with manufacturers on an annual basis in advance of purchases being made. Variable 
supply terms allow us flexibility to make purchases as required throughout the year.

Whilst the Group is exposed to fluctuations in the used vehicle market, we have sought to increase the level of 
sales made through our more profitable retail channel. Should the market experience a short term decline in 
residual values, we can age our existing fleet until such time as the market improves.

Personal development plans and tailored training are conducted for all employees. Salaries are benchmarked 
against the market and a range of incentives are provided to attract and retain staff. Succession plans are in 
place for executive positions.

Regular communication and engagement with everyone across the business is vital to our success.

The Group Health and Safety and Internal Audit functions are responsible for delivering health and safety best 
practice and reporting any non-compliance to the Board.

Our scheduling and compliance department is overseen by Internal Audit and ensures that vehicles are 
maintained to the required standards.

The Group has an appropriate business continuity plan in the event of disruption arising from an IT systems 
failure.

Before any material system changes are implemented a project plan is approved by the Board. A member of the 
executive team will then lead the project and an ongoing implementation review will be performed by either 
Internal Audit or external consultants where appropriate. The objective is always to minimise the risk of business 
disruption that could result from changes.

The Group’s existing facilities mature in June 2018 and the Group believes that these facilities provide adequate 
resources for present requirements.

The Group reviews its compliance with covenants on a monthly basis in conjunction with cash flow forecasts to 
ensure ongoing compliance.

The impact of access to capital on the wider risk of going concern is considered on page 30.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORTCorporate social responsibility

Our corporate responsibility
We understand that we have a wider 
obligation to run our business in a 
responsible and sustainable way for 
all our stakeholders. We believe that 
supporting the communities in which 
we operate and providing a safe 
environment for our employees is 
integral to the overall performance of 
the Group. 

How we manage corporate 
responsibility 
Taking corporate responsibility and 
sustainability seriously is of the 
utmost importance to Northgate. 
Sound and robust health & safety and 
environmental (HS&E) arrangements and 
risk controls therefore form a key part of 
the Group’s overall business strategy. 

The Group’s arrangements for HS&E 
governance and management systems 
are monitored by the Audit and Risk 
Committee, who have designated the 
Chief Executive as the person ultimately 
responsible for implementing best 
practice throughout the Group.

Common and consistent standards in 
accordance with legislative and best 
practice requirements are applied across 
all Group operations. Risks, controls and 
procedures are continually assessed to 
ensure that everything is being done to 
meet the highest possible standards of 
HS&E requirements using comprehensive 
and robust HS&E operating controls. 

The Group is committed to all of its 
employees acting ethically at all times 
and has a Code of Business Conduct 
which communicates expected 
behaviour on a range of subjects.

We recognise that employees are the 
key resource required to deliver the high 
levels of customer service that maintain 
our competitive advantage and we 
remain committed to equality.

As a business we seek to limit our 
impact on the environment and aim to 
be a good neighbour and member of 
our local community.

Health & safety
Our approach to health & safety is 
simple: to ensure that no harm comes to 
anyone engaged with Northgate. 

We realise that excellence in health & 
safety can only be achieved if it forms 
part of every individual’s responsibility 
within the Group. Our ‘Safe & Sound’ 
programme was established to create 
an environment of openness and 
awareness, where all colleagues feel 
able to identify and raise concerns about 
working practices and conditions. 

The Group provides training for 
employees in a wide range of health 
& safety disciplines, most of which is 
carried out internally by the Group’s 
HS&E department, which in the UK is 
accredited by the British Safety Council. 

During the year the Group’s HS&E 
department carried out formal audit 
reviews to measure performance of 
our HS&E management system at all 
locations and where necessary identified 
improvements and subsequently 
monitored compliance. The main 
objective of the HS&E department is to 
ensure continuous improvement across 
the Group and provide pragmatic and 
practical solutions to the operational 
risks within the business to all levels 
of employees with a strong focus 
on behavioural safety and employee 
involvement. 

The main way that health & safety 
across the business is monitored is by 
the Accident Frequency Rate (AFR) 
during the course of our work. The AFR 
is calculated as the number of accidents 
reportable under the Reporting of 
Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous 
Occurences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) 
per 100,000 employee hours worked. 
Although the legislation in Spain defines 
reportable accidents under different 
rules to the UK, the data reported is in 
line with RIDDOR.

The AFRs reported are as follows:

UK
Spain
Group

2015

2014

1.1
2.2
1.5

1.5
3.4
2.2

Ethics
Northgate holds the highest levels of 
ethical standards and communicates 
this to all employees by way of the 
Group’s Code of Business Conduct, 
which covers bribery, competition, 
conflicts of interest, inside information, 
confidentiality, gifts and entertainment, 
discrimination, harassment and fair 
dealing with customers and suppliers.

In addition, the Group’s Whistleblowing 
Policy and Procedure enables every 
Group employee to have a voice and 
a means by which they may draw 
concerns to our attention.

Our employees
As a Group we value our employees as 
we understand that they are the key 
resource required to deliver the high 
levels of customer service that maintain 
our competitive advantage. At 30 April 
2015 we had 2,971 (2014 – 2,833) 
employees across the Group, 2,057 in 
the UK (2014 – 1,968) and 914 in Spain 
(2014 – 865). 

We recognise that our employees 
depend on us and we continually work 
on improving their engagement and 
motivation as the key to delivering 
high levels of customer service. Our 
employees are rewarded through a 
combination of competitive pay and 
incentive programmes which enable 
them to share in the progress towards 
the Group’s objectives. 

The Group’s policy is to recruit the 
best available people who are aligned 
with and embody our core values of 
professionalism, teamwork and can-
do attitude and these values apply 
throughout the Group regardless of 
seniority of position.

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are undertaken across the business to 
achieve this and our communication 
strategy has enhanced our employee 
engagement, as we look to maximise 
the use of channels available. 

Our emphasis is placed on monthly 
briefings, face-to-face meetings, talks 
and discussions between managers 
and their teams. This is supported 
by developments in technology and 
communication training.

We understand that communication 
and engagement is critical, so we are 
constantly improving and evolving to 
ensure everyone lives our core values 
and feels part of Northgate in order for 
us to achieve our Group objectives.

Human rights
Given the territories in which we operate 
and the nature of our business no 
specific human rights information is 
contained here. Information on equality 
is contained above and our corporate 
responsibility policy information can be 
found on our website.

find out more about our corporate  
responsibility policy at:  
www.northgateplc.com

Environment
For all environmental matters our 
policy is to promote and operate 
processes and procedures, which, so 
far as is reasonably practicable, avoid or 
minimise the contamination of water, 
air and the ground. We manage the 
waste streams which are generated 
through our activities responsibly and 
we aim to dispose of waste properly 
in ways which minimise the likelihood 
of harming the environment. Waste is 
separated at source and stored until 
specialist contractors can dispose of it 
in the most appropriate and effective 
manner. This includes recycling and 
reducing the amount of waste being 
sent to landfill across our locations. The 
Group continues to work closely with its 
waste management partners to improve 
performance and continually monitors 
these aspects and the impacts our 
operations have on the environment.

Northgate is committed to equality, 
judging applications for employment 
neither by race, nationality, gender, age, 
disability, sexual orientation or political 
bias.

As at 30 April 2015, the gender 
breakdown of the workforce across the 
Group was:

Directors
Senior Managers
All Employees

Male

Female

6
18
2,092

1
–
879

Throughout the year we have 
continued to invest in the learning 
and development of our workforce. 
This investment will continue to assist 
in enabling us to improve the quality 
and standard of our service delivery 
and continue to increase the level 
of customer retention, by ensuring 
all colleagues contribute to their full 
potential. 

During the year we introduced an 
online Personal Development Plan 
(PDP) appraisal programme in the 
UK business. The PDP enabled all 
colleagues to recognise and fulfil their 
potential by focusing on individual, 
departmental and organisational goals. 
Feedback from the PDPs also resulted 
in the introduction of regionally based 
Learning and Development Business 
Partners (L&DBPs), to help and support 
the management population across the 
business.

The Managerial Assessment of 
Proficiency (MAP) programme for 
the management population in the 

business continued throughout the 
year. The MAP competency based 
assessment is now supported internally 
by the LEAD (Learn, Engage, Apply, 
Develop) management development 
programme. LEAD, using a blended 
learning approach, with one to one 
support from the L&DBPs, has in excess 
of 180 managers now completing this 
Institute of Leadership and Management 
endorsed programme. 

The Northgate Sales Academy will 
launch in September 2015. Dedicated 
Sales Academy learning partners will 
give training and development to further 
support our commercial team.

To up-skill colleagues we offered the 
opportunity for all UK employees to 
complete the nationally recognised level 
two NVQ in customer service. To date 
274 colleagues have begun their journey 
and expect to qualify by 2016.

In September 2014 20 young 
apprentices successfully achieved the 
prestigious Technical Certificate, for 
completing the level 3 framework as 
part of the Technical Apprenticeship 
programme. We are currently recruiting 
for 24 further apprentices who will 
commence training in September 2015. 
This continues to demonstrate our 
commitment to supporting colleagues 
in their growth and development within 
the Group. 

Regular and consistent communication 
and engagement with everyone across 
the business is vital to our success, 
ensuring we all share in our values, 
vision and goals. A number of activities 

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015STRATEGIC  REPORT 
Corporate social responsibility 

CONTINUED

In both the UK and Spain, Northgate 
have maintained the internationally 
recognised Environmental Standard ISO 
14001. 

During the year the Group has chosen 
to engage with the Carbon Disclosure 
Project (CDP) for the first time and is 
also working with a third party to fulfil 
our Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme 
(ESOS) obligations.

The UK business has introduced a new 
‘printing league’ to measure printer 
usage across the business as we seek to 
reduce the volume of paper we use.

During the year, we were able to recycle 
or recover 100% of all waste streams 
generated and collected from our 
vehicle repair workshops in the UK. We 
were able to recycle or recover 80% 
of all waste streams generated and 
collected from our Spanish operations. 
We continue to work closely with our 
waste management partners to improve 
waste management arrangements and 
performance across the Group. 

As at 30 April 2015, the UK business 
operated from a total of 91 locations 
including 76 rental sites. The Spanish 
business operates from a total of 38 
locations including 23 rental sites. The 
vast majority of these sites are located 
on industrial estates, so our activities 
have minimal impact on the local 
community of the areas in which we 
operate. 

Greenhouse gas emissions
This section incorporates the mandatory 
reporting of greenhouse gas emissions 
required by the Companies Act 2006 
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) 
Regulations 2013 (‘the Regulations’).

Reporting and baseline year
The information presented covers the 
period from 1 May 2014 to 30 April 
2015. The base year for calculations is 
the year ending 30 April 2014.

Consolidation approach and organisational boundary
The emissions data presented has been derived using the operational control 
approach, required under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Reports) Regulations 2013. Each facility under operational control has been included 
within the figures. Northgate has used the principles of the GHG Protocol Corporate 
Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised edition), ISO 14064-1.

Methodology
Defra’s conversion factors have been used in arriving at the information supplied 
below. All six greenhouse gases are reported as appropriate.

Greenhouse gas emissions figures

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Source

Scope 1 – Combustion of fuel and operation of 
facilities
Scope 2 – Electricity, heat, steam and cooling
Intensity ratio: Tonnes of CO2e per £m of revenue

Tonnes of CO2e
2015

Tonnes of CO2e
2014

5,865
4,343
22.3

5,980
4,348
23.4

The above data has been verified by an independent, UKAS accredited, third party 
assessor.

Our customers and suppliers
Northgate recognises the need to 
support our customers in managing a 
sustainable business. We work with our 
suppliers to make a fleet available to our 
customers comprised entirely of modern 
vehicles, achieving the highest levels of 
exhaust emission standards. In Spain we 
are one of the first businesses to offer 
hire of electric vehicles to our customers. 

As at 30 April 2015 the UK fleet of 
56,100 vehicles had an average age of 
21.1 months. The total fleet in Spain was 
39,400 vehicles with an average age of 
23.7 months. All vehicles purchases in 
the year ended 30 April 2015 met the 
latest Euro V standards. 

Our community
We must be a responsible employer, 
neighbour and member of the local 
community and therefore operate our 
business in a way that continuously 
improves our relationship with 
employees, customers, neighbours and 
the environment.

The Group is a member of the British 
Safety Council and the Royal Society for 
the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), 
which supports our commitment to 
corporate social responsibility. During 
2015 we received a Silver Occupational 
Health & Safety award for our health & 
safety arrangements from RoSPA.

The Group encourages employees to 
partake in activities in aid of charities 
and the UK business publicises such 
activities on the Company Intranet. 
During the current year examples of 
such activities are: donation of a van 
to carry equipment for a sponsored 
bike ride in aid of cancer and dementia 
sufferers; a branch taking part in the 
Movember campaign; a booksale in 
aid of Oxfordshire Air Ambulance; and 
an employee cycling from London to 
Newcastle in support of the Meningitis 
Research Foundation. Engaging with 
charities at a local level helps the 
business to reinforce that we are an 
active member of our local community.

David Henderson 
Secretary 
29 June 2015

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG3839

40 Board of Directors
42 Report of the Directors
45 Remuneration report
63 Report of the audit and risk committee
66 Corporate governance
69 Directors’ responsibilities
70  Independent auditor’s report to the  

members of Northgate plc

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEBoard of Directors

1

6

7

5

2

4

3

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1

 4

 6

Bob Mackenzie ACA
Chairman
Appointed to the Board as Chairman in 
February 2010. Prior to his appointment, he 
was Chief Executive of Sea Containers Ltd, 
including the Chairmanship of its subsidiary, 
GNER. He was formerly Chairman of Dometic 
Holdings AB, a Swedish based manufacturing 
company, Chairman of PHS Group plc and 
held senior executive board appointments 
with National Parking Corporation, BET plc, 
Storehouse plc and Hanson plc. He has also 
acted as a senior advisor to a number of 
private equity funds. More recently, in June 
2014, he was appointed Executive Chairman 
of The AA plc. He qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant with KPMG in 1978. Age 62.

 2

Bob Contreras ACA
Chief Executive 
Appointed Chief Executive on 7 June 2010 
having been Group Finance Director since 
June 2008 when he joined the Group. A 
Chartered Accountant, Bob has held senior 
positions with Azlan Group plc, Damovo 
Group SA and most recently with Mölnlycke 
Healthcare Group. Age 52.

 3

Chris Muir ACA
Group Finance Director 
Appointed to the Board as Group Finance 
Director on 19 May 2011. Chris originally 
joined Northgate as Group Accountant in 
2003, being appointed Group Financial 
Controller in March 2004 and UK Finance 
Director in May 2006. Qualifying as a 
Chartered Accountant in 1999, Chris 
worked for Deloitte LLP from 1997 until 
2003, leaving as a manager. Chris has a 
first class honours degree in Economics 
and Accountancy from the University of 
Newcastle upon Tyne. Age 39.

Andrew Allner FCA
Non-executive Director
Appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
Director and to the Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Committee in September 2007. Andrew 
is currently non-executive Chairman of 
Marshalls plc, the Go-Ahead Group plc and 
Fox Marble Holdings plc. He was Group 
Finance Director of RHM plc, taking a lead 
role in its flotation in July 2005 on the 
London Stock Exchange. Prior to joining RHM 
plc, Andrew was CEO of Enodis plc and has 
served in senior executive positions with 
Dalgety plc, Amersham International plc and 
Guinness plc. He was also a non-executive 
Director of AZ Electronic Materials SA from 
2010 to 2014, a non-executive Director of 
CSR plc from 2008 to 2013 and of Moss Bros 
Group plc from 2001 to 2005. A graduate 
of Oxford University, he is a former partner 
of Price Waterhouse and is a Fellow of 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
England and Wales. Age 61.

 5

Jan Astrand MBA
Non-executive Director 
Appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
Director in February 2001. A Swedish national, 
Jan is also executive Chairman of Speedy 
Hire plc. He was a non-executive Director of 
Lavendon Group plc from December 2010 
until February 2014. He was Chairman of 
CRC Group plc until January 2007. Prior to 
this, he was Chairman of Car Park Group AB 
in Stockholm and also Senior Independent 
Director of PHS Group Plc. From 1994 to 
1999 he was President and Chief Executive 
of Axus International Inc. (previously known 
as Hertz Leasing International). From 1989 
to 1994 he was Vice President, Finance and 
Administration and Chief Financial Officer 
of Hertz (Europe) Ltd and before that he 
was Chief Financial Officer of Commodore 
International Ltd based in the US. Age 68.

Board committees
Audit & Risk
Andrew Allner (Chairman), Jill Caseberry

Jill Caseberry
Non-executive Director 
Appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
Director in December 2012. Jill has extensive 
sales, marketing and general management 
experience across a number of blue chip 
companies including Mars, PepsiCo and 
Premier Foods. She currently runs her own 
sales and marketing consultancy and is CEO 
of Enhance Drinks Ltd, a beverage start-up 
business. Prior to setting up these businesses 
Jill was general manager of a Premier Foods 
division. Age 50.

 7

Andrew Page ACA
Non-executive Director 
Appointed to the Board and as Senior 
Independent Director in December 2014. 
Andrew is currently also Senior Independent 
Director of Carpetright plc (appointed July 
2013). He is a non-executive Director of RPS 
Group plc (appointed September 2014), 
Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund plc (appointed 
October 2014) and JPMorgan Emerging 
Markets Investment Trust plc (appointed 
January 2015). He previously held a number of 
senior positions in the leisure and hospitality 
industry, most recently as CEO of The 
Restaurant Group plc which he joined in 2001 
and from which he retired in September 2014. 
Prior to that he was Senior Vice President 
with Intercontinental Hotels Group. He also 
served as Senior Independent Director of 
Arena Leisure plc from 2009 until its takeover 
in 2012. Andrew trained and qualified as a 
chartered accountant with Peat Marwick 
LLP following which he spent six years with 
Kleinwort Benson Group plc as a corporate 
financier. Age 57.

Remuneration 
Jill Caseberry (Chairman), Andrew Allner, Andrew Page and Bob Mackenzie

Nominations
Bob Mackenzie (Chairman), Andrew Allner, Andrew Page, Jill Caseberry

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEReport of the Directors

The Directors present their report and the audited accounts for 
the year ended 30 April 2015.

voted on the instructions of the employees on whose behalf 
they are held. Shares in the Guernsey Trust are voted at the 
discretion of the Trustees.

Results
Profit for the year after taxation was £66,802,000 (2014 – 
£39,883,000).

An interim dividend of 4.3p per share was paid on the 
Ordinary shares on 12 January 2015.

The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend 
of 10.2p per share on the Ordinary shares. This dividend, if 
approved, will be paid on 22 September 2015 to shareholders 
on the register at close of business on 21 August 2015.

Principal activities
The Company is an investment holding company. 

The principal subsidiaries are listed in Note 16 to the accounts.

Close company status
So far as the Directors are aware the close company provisions 
of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to 
the Company.

Capital structure
Details of the issued share capital, together with details of 
any movements during the year, are shown in Note 23. The 
Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no 
right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote 
at general meetings of the Company.

The cumulative Preference shares of 50p each entitle the 
holder to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the 
rate of 5% on the paid up capital and the right to a return of 
capital at either winding up or a repayment of capital. The 
cumulative Preference shares do not entitle the holders to any 
further or other participation in the profits or assets of the 
Company.

The percentage of the issued nominal value of the Ordinary 
shares is 99.255% of the total issued nominal value of all share 
capital.

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor 
on the transfer of shares, which are both governed by the 
general provisions of the Articles of Association (‘the Articles’) 
and prevailing legislation. The Directors are not aware of any 
agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that 
may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on 
voting rights.

Details of employee share schemes are set out in the 
Remuneration Report. Shares held by the Capita Trust are 

No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s 
share capital and all issued shares are fully paid.

With regards to the appointment and replacement of 
Directors, the Company is governed by the Articles, the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, the Companies Act and related 
legislation. The Articles themselves may be amended by special 
resolution of the shareholders. The powers of Directors are set 
out in the Articles.

The Directors are not aware of any agreements between the 
Company and its Directors or employees that provide for 
compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs 
because of a change of control.

Interests in shares
The following interests in the issued Ordinary share capital 
of the Company have been notified to the Company in 
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 5 of the Disclosure 
and Transparency Rules:

Standard Life  
Investments Ltd
Capital Group

Old Mutual Plc

Aberforth Partners

Artemis Investment  
Management Ltd
Aviva Plc

Legal & General  
Group Plc
Royal London Asset  
Management Ltd

30 April 2015
16,608,553 
(12.47%)
12,465,075 
(9.36%)
10,514,146 
(7.89%)
6,632,743 
(4.98%)
6,536,818 
(4.90%)
6,163,320 
(4.63%)
5,307,060 
(3.98%)
4,080,397 
(3.06%)

29 June 2015
16,608,553 
(12.47%)
11,987,296 
(8.99%)
9,467,467 
(7.11%)
6,632,743 
(4.98%)
6,536,818 
(4.90%)
6,163,320 
(4.63%)
5,307,060 
(3.98%)
4,080,397 
(3.06%)

Directors
Details of the present Directors are listed on pages 40 and 41. 
All have served throughout the year except Andrew Page who 
was appointed on 2 December 2014. Tom Brown resigned as a 
Director on 18 September 2014.

Resolutions to reappoint each of the Directors in office at the 
date of this report will be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting except for Bob Mackenzie and Jan Astrand, who will 
be retiring from office at the conclusion of that meeting.

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG4243

The termination provisions in respect of executive Directors’ 
contracts are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 45 
to 62.

Directors’ indemnities
As permitted by the Company’s Articles of Association, 
qualifying third party indemnities for each Director of the 
Company were in place throughout the year and remained in 
force as at the date of signing of this report.

   the Company’s Articles of Association are available  
on the Company’s website: www.northgateplc.com

Employee consultation
Employees are kept informed on matters affecting them as 
employees and on various issues affecting the performance 
of the Group through Chief Executive briefing updates, 
announcements on the Group’s intranet, formal and informal 
meetings at local level and direct written communications. 
All employees are eligible to participate on an equal basis in 
the Group’s share incentive plan, which has been running 
successfully since its inception in 2000.

Disabled employees
Applications for employment by disabled persons are given 
full consideration, taking into account the aptitudes of the 
applicant concerned. Every effort is made to try to ensure that 
employees who become disabled whilst already employed 
are able to continue in employment by making reasonable 
adjustments in the workplace, arranging appropriate training 
or providing suitable alternative employment. It is Group 
policy that the training, career development and promotion of 
disabled persons should, as far as possible, be the same as that 
of other employees. 

  the group’s equal opportunity policy is available  
on the Company’s website: www.northgateplc.com

Political donations
No political donations were made by any Group company in 
the year.

Greenhouse gas emissions
The disclosures concerning greenhouse gas emissions required 
by the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations are included in the CSR 
section of the Strategic Report on pages 36 to 38.

Remuneration report
The Directors’ Remuneration Report contains:

 | a statement by Jill Caseberry, Chairman of the Company’s 

Remuneration Committee on pages 45 and 46; and

 | the annual report on remuneration, which sets out 

payments made in the financial year ended 30 April 2015 
on pages 47 to 55.

These will be put to an advisory shareholder vote by ordinary 
resolution. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which sets 
out the Company’s forward looking policy on Directors’ 
remuneration (including the approach to exit payments to 
Directors) and which was approved by shareholders last year, 
is included for reference purposes. This policy is subject to a 
binding shareholder vote by ordinary resolution at least every 
three years.

If the Company wishes to change the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy, it will need to put the revised policy to a further vote 
before it can be implemented. No such changes are proposed 
this year.

Power to allot shares
The present authority of the Directors to allot shares was 
granted at the Annual General Meeting held in September 
2014 and expires at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 
A resolution to renew that authority for a period expiring at 
the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 
2016 will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. The 
authority will permit the Directors to allot up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £22m of share capital which represents 
approximately 33% of the present issued Ordinary share 
capital and is within the limits approved by the Investment 
Association and the National Association of Pension Funds.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising such 
authority and no issue of shares which would effectively alter 
the control of the Company will be made without the prior 
approval of shareholders in a general meeting.

A special resolution will be proposed to renew the authority of 
the Directors to allot Ordinary shares for cash other than to  
existing shareholders on a proportionate basis. This power to  
disapply pre-emption rights has historically been limited 
to a maximum amount representing approximately 5% of 
the Company’s issued share capital in accordance with best 
practice guidelines on the disapplication of pre-emption rights 
issued by The Pre-Emption Group.

A recent change to those guidelines has now introduced 
greater flexibility for companies to undertake non pre-emptive 
issues for cash. Specifically, the Statement of Principles 
has been relaxed to allow companies the opportunity to 
finance expansion opportunities as and when they arise. 
The Board would like to have the flexibility that this change 
affords. Accordingly, in line with the revised Statement of 
Principles which have been endorsed by the Investment 
Association, the Company is seeking, in addition to the 
customary disapplication power up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £3,330,000 representing approximately 5% of 
the current issued Ordinary Share capital which is sought at 
Resolution 12b, a disapplication power over a further 5% 
of the Company’s share capital provided that the additional 
power sought at Resolution 12c is only used in connection 

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEReport of the Directors 

CONTINUED

with acquisitions and specified capital investments which 
are announced contemporaneously with the issue, or which 
have taken place in the preceding six month period and are 
disclosed in the announcement of the issue. 

The 2015 Statement of Principles defines a “specified capital 
investment” as “one or more specific capital investment 
related uses for the proceeds of an issuance of equity 
securities, in respect of which sufficient information regarding 
the effect of the transaction on the listed company, the assets 
the subject of the transaction and (where appropriate) the 
profits attributable to them is made available to shareholders 
to enable them to reach an assessment of the potential 
return”. Items that are regarded as operating expenditure 
rather than capital expenditure will not typically be regarded 
as falling within the term “specified capital investment”.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising this 
authority and confirm their intention to follow the provisions 
of The Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles regarding 
cumulative use of such authorities within a rolling three year 
period. The Principles provide that companies should not 
issue shares for cash representing more than 7.5% of the 
Company’s issued share capital in any rolling three year period, 
other than to existing shareholders, without prior consultation 
with shareholders. This limit excludes any Ordinary shares 
issued pursuant to a general disapplication of pre-emption 
rights in connection with an acquisition or specified capital 
investment. 

Length of notice of general meetings
The minimum notice period permitted by the Companies Act 
2006 for general meetings of listed companies is 21 days, but 
the Act provides that companies may reduce this period to 14 
days (other than for AGMs) provided that two conditions are 
met. The first condition is that the Company offers a facility for 
shareholders to vote by electronic means. This condition is met 
if the Company offers a facility, accessible to all shareholders, 
to appoint a proxy by means of a website. Please refer to Note 
6 to the Notice of Annual General Meeting on page 120 for 
details of the Company’s arrangements for electronic proxy 
appointment. The second condition is that there is an annual 
resolution of shareholders approving the reduction of the 
minimum notice period from 21 days to 14 days.

A resolution to approve 14 days as the minimum period of 
notice for all general meetings of the Company other than 
AGMs will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. The 
approval will be effective until the Company’s next AGM, 
when it is intended that the approval be renewed.

It is the Board’s intention that this authority would not be 
used as a matter of routine but only when merited by the 
circumstances of the meeting and in the best interests of 
shareholders.

Authority for the Company to purchase its 
own shares
The Directors propose to renew the general authority of 
the Company to make market purchases of its own shares 
to a total of 13,300,000 Ordinary shares (representing 
approximately 10% of the issued Ordinary share capital) and 
within the price constraints set out in the special resolution to 
be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

There is no present intention to make any purchase of own 
shares and, if granted, the authority would only be exercised if 
to do so would result in an improvement in earnings per share 
for remaining shareholders.

Financial instruments
Details of the Group’s use of financial instruments are given in 
the Financial Review on pages 24 to 30 and in Notes 21 and 
36 to the accounts.

Auditor
In the case of each of the persons who are Directors of the 
Company at the date when this report was approved:

 | so far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant 

audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and

 | each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he ought 
to have taken as a Director to make himself aware of any 
relevant audit information (as defined) and to establish that 
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of s418 Companies Act 2006.

A resolution for the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP as auditor of the Company will be proposed at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting. This proposal 
is supported by the Audit and Risk Committee. 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will replace Deloitte LLP as the 
Group’s external auditor. Further information on this is given 
in the Report of the Audit and Risk Committee on pages 63 
to 65.

The Directors’ Report, comprising the Strategic Report, the 
Corporate Governance Report and the Reports of the Audit 
and Remuneration Committees, has been approved by the 
Board and signed on its behalf.

By order of the Board

David Henderson
Secretary
29 June 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG4445

Remuneration report
Chairman’s Introduction 

Dear Shareholder
I became Chairman of the Remuneration Committee with 
effect from the 2014 AGM: this coincided with shareholders 
giving your support for our Annual Report on Remuneration 
and Remuneration Policy with votes in favour of 94% and 
95% respectively. Thank you for your support.

Committee changes
There have been two other personnel changes in the past year. 
Tom Brown, the previous Remuneration Committee Chairman, 
retired in September 2014 after nine years’ service. I would 
like to thank Tom for his commitment and valuable counsel. 
Andrew Page joined the Northgate Board in December 2014 
and also became a member of the Remuneration Committee. 
Andrew’s extensive financial and general management 
experience will be of real value going forward.

In accordance with the Large and Medium-size Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) regulations 
2013 this report is presented in two parts:

 | The Annual Report on Remuneration 2015, including this 
statement, which summarises the key issues dealt with by 
the Remuneration Committee during the past year; and

 | The approved Remuneration Policy, which has no changes 

to prior year, but is included for ease of reference.

We will seek your support in the form of an advisory vote for 
the Annual Report on Remuneration, and this statement, at 
the AGM on 17 September 2015. 

Business performance
The Board focuses on the long term future of the Group and 
in the year under review we continued to deliver against our 
strategy for growth. 

Underlying financial highlights:

 | Increase in PBT to £85.0m (2014 – £60.3m), including an 
£11.4m benefit from the change in vehicle depreciation 
rates and a £2.6m adverse effect of the weakening Euro;

 | 13.0% ROCE an increase from 9.9% in 2014;

 | Basic earnings per share of 51.0p (2014 – 35.1p);

 | Full year dividend of 14.5p per share, 45% increase vs. 

10.0p in 2014.

The Group started the new year in a strong position having 
successfully increased our penetration of the SME market, 
grown total vehicles on hire by 1,900 since April 2014 and 
continued the geographical expansion by opening a further 
eight new sites in the UK.

The Group remains committed to exploiting growth 
opportunities, where appropriate levels of return can be 
anticipated and shareholders’ best interests are served.

Purpose
The primary objective of the Remuneration Committee is to 
ensure a clear link between performance and reward whilst 
enabling the business to attract, retain and motivate high 
calibre executives with the experience to lead the business and 
deliver the strategy.

Overall Reward Structure
As previously stated, the Committee believes that total 
reward should be around the median level for a company of 
Northgate’s size and type, and that a greater weighting be 
applied to the variable elements of remuneration to deliver 
greater incentive and alignment with shareholder interests.

Basic Pay
Salary reviews were conducted in line with Remuneration 
Policy taking into account business performance, personal 
contribution and workforce comparison. Salary increases for 
the CEO and FD were approved at 2%, effective from 1 May 
2015, which is in line with that awarded to the general UK 
workforce. 

Annual Bonus
To reflect the change in Group priorities from recovery to 
growth in the year ended 30 April 2015, Directors’ bonus 
criteria were changed, with 75% of the maximum depending 
on achieving PBT targets and 25% on strategic objectives, 
with the attainment of a ROCE threshold (excluding the effect 
of new branch openings) as an underpin.

As a result of these achievements and delivery against 
their strategic objectives, overall bonuses of 90.33% of the 
permitted maximum have been awarded to the CEO and 
100% to the FD. Full details of the bonus calculations can be 
found on page 49.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report
Chairman’s Introduction 
CONTINUED

Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP)
The EPSP award to be granted in 2015 will be based on 
two separate performance conditions. EPS will continue to 
account for 60% of the award. However, the Committee has 
decided that it would be better for shareholders to assess the 
efficient use of capital through using TSR than the Committee 
measuring it with ROCE targets. Relative TSR will therefore 
account for the remaining 40% of the award. The level of 
award relative to salary is unchanged. Further details are given 
on page 55.

The EPS targets are set to encourage progressive and 
sustainable growth of earnings for shareholders. Since 2013 
they have been a threshold of CPI +3% p.a. and a stretch of 
CPI +11% p.a. and this will continue for the 2015 award.

The EPSP award granted on 17 August 2012 was based on 
performance over the three years ended 30 April 2015. This 
award was subject to a historical performance split of 50% for 
EPS and 50% for ROCE and has resulted in a 47.1% vesting 
for the CEO and FD. Further detail regarding this award can be 
found on pages 49 and 50. 

Other Items
There has been an increase in the Directors’ shareholding 
requirement to 150% of base salary. Both the CEO and FD 
already meet this requirement and it will be included in the 
Policy when it is next put to a shareholder vote.

For the fourth consecutive year, the Committee agreed an 
award of Free Shares under the All Employee Share Scheme. 
All staff with the qualifying 12 months’ service will receive 75 
shares after the Preliminary Results announcement.

As previously reported depreciation rates were reduced on  
1 May 2012 and 1 May 2014 in the UK and 1 May 2014 in 
Spain. Where appropriate when setting new targets the 
Committee will take this into account. With regards to current 
EPSP awards it has been agreed that the Committee will 
review the situation at the end of each relevant year when the 
exact impact is known and make any appropriate adjustments.

Shareholder feedback
Northgate is committed to developing a transparent and open 
dialogue with shareholders. The objective of this report is to 
communicate clearly the strong link between executive pay 
and performance. I welcome your comments.

Jill Caseberry 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
29 June 2015

Definitions

The Committee

The Remuneration Committee of the 
Board of Northgate plc

AGM

Annual General Meeting

The Group

The Company and its subsidiaries

CEO

FD

ESG

Chief Executive

Group Finance Director

Environmental, Social and Governance

Remuneration 
Policy

That section of the Report which is 
subject to a binding shareholder vote 

Annual Report on 
Remuneration

That section of the Report which is 
subject to an advisory shareholder vote

HMRC

EPSP

DABP

EPS

ROCE

HM Revenue & Customs

Executive Performance Share Plan

Deferred Annual Bonus Plan

Basic underlying earnings per share

Underlying return on capital employed

SIP

KPIs

Listing Rules

Marginal 
Contribution

CPI

MPSP

NBS

PBT

TSR

The Company’s HMRC approved share 
incentive plan, also known as the All 
Employee Share Scheme

Key performance indicators

The Listing Rules of the Financial 
Conduct Authority

All revenue except from the sale of used 
vehicles, less the depreciation charge on 
hire vehicles

Consumer Price Index

Management Performance Share Plan 
(closed to new awards from 2013)

New Bridge Street, a trading name of 
Aon plc

Underlying profit before tax

Total Shareholder Return

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG4647

Remuneration report
Annual Report on Remuneration 

This part of the report has been prepared in accordance 
with Part 3 of the revised Schedule 8 set out in The Large 
and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013, and 9.8.6R of the 
Listing Rules. The Annual Report on Remuneration and the 
Chairman’s Annual Statement will be put to an advisory 
shareholder vote at the 2015 AGM. The information on pages 
47 to 55 has been audited.

The Remuneration Committee
The members of the Committee are listed in the table below. 
All are independent non-executive Directors, as defined under 
the Corporate Governance Code, with the exception of the 
Group Chairman, R D Mackenzie, who was independent on his 
appointment.

The members of the Committee during the last financial year 
and their attendance at the meetings of the Committee were:

The Committee is advised by NBS, who were first appointed 
by the Committee in 2003. NBS advises the Committee on 
executive remuneration matters including topical remuneration 
issues which are of particular relevance to the Company, on 
incentive arrangements for the Directors and senior staff, on 
all employee share plans and on remuneration reporting and 
compliance matters. NBS liaises with the Committee Chairman 
and considers how best it can work with the Company to 
meet the Committee’s needs.

The total fees paid to NBS in respect of its services to the 
Committee during the year were £9,770 (2014 – £26,994). The 
fees are predominantly charged on a ‘time spent’ basis.

NBS is a signatory to the Remuneration Consultants’ Code 
of Conduct. Neither NBS nor AON overall provides any other 
services to the Company and the Committee is satisfied that 
the advice that it receives is objective and independent.

Number of meetings 
attended out of 
potential maximum

The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the 
Company’s website.

G Caseberry  
(Committee Chairman from 18 September 2014)

THP Brown  
(Committee Chairman until 18 September 2014)

AJ Allner
RD Mackenzie 
A Page 
(Appointed to the Committee on 28 January 2015)

5 out of 5

3 out of 3
5 out of 5
5 out of 5

2 out of 2

The CEO and UK HR Director attend meetings by invitation 
and assist the Committee in its deliberations, except when 
issues relating to their own remuneration are discussed. No 
Directors are involved in deciding their own remuneration. The 
Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee.

The Committee is responsible for making recommendations 
to the Board on the remuneration packages and terms and 
conditions of employment of the Chairman and the executive 
Directors of the Company as well as the Company Secretary. 
The senior executives below Board level, both in the UK and 
Spain, also have a significant influence on the ability of the 
Company to achieve its goals.

Accordingly, in addition to setting the remuneration of 
the executive Directors, the Committee also reviews the 
remuneration for these senior employees to ensure that their 
rewards are competitive with the market and that they are 
appropriate relative to the Board and employees generally. 
The Committee also reviews remuneration policy generally 
throughout the Group.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report
Annual Report on Remuneration 
CONTINUED

Remuneration for the year ended 30 April 2015
The table below sets out the remuneration received by the Directors in relation to performance in the year ended 30 April 2015 
(or for performance periods ending in the year ended 30 April 2015 in respect of long term incentives) and in the year ended  
30 April 2014.

£’000 Executive Directors
RL Contreras

CJR Muir

Chairman
RD Mackenzie

Non-executive Directors
AJ Allner

JG Astrand

THP Brown(6)

G Caseberry 

A Page(7)

Salary & 
Fees
400
375
250
225

160
160

65
60
55
50
31
68
63
51
49

2015
2014
2015
2014

2015
2014

2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015

Taxable 
Benefits(1)

18
18
18
18

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Annual 
Bonus(3)
542
163
250
98

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Long Term 
incentive(4)

Pension(2)

Other

802
Nil
427
Nil

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

72
68
45
40

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

5(5)
4(5)
5(5)
4(5)

–
–

–
–
–
 –
–
–
–
–
–

Total
1,839
628
995
385

160
160

65
60
55
 50
31
68
63
51
49

There have been no payments to past Directors and no payments for loss of office.

Note 1: Taxable Benefits:

Car allowance
Medical insurance

RL Contreras
£’000

CJR Muir
£’000

17
1

17
1

Note 2: The executive Directors are members of a group personal 
pension plan. They contribute 4% of basic salary and are entitled to 
a contribution from the Company of 18% of basic salary. In view of 
the Annual Allowance cap, part of Bob Contreras’ and Chris Muir’s 
entitlements were paid to them in cash. 

Note 3: This relates to the payment of the annual bonus for the 
year. The bonus is paid part in cash and part in shares. Details of the 
performance targets are provided below. 

Note 4: This relates to the 2012 EPSP award details of which are given 
on page 49. The 2011 award resulted in a nil vesting.

Note 5: This represents the value of Matching shares awarded under 
the SIP which have fully vested in the year (i.e. they are no longer 
subject to forfeiture), valued at the market price on the date of vesting.

Note 6: Tom Brown retired from the Board on 18 September 2014.

Note 7: Andrew Page was appointed on 2 December 2014. Additional 
fees of £5,000 per month are payable during the period that the SID 
works alongside the Chairman until he takes over the Chairman’s role. 
This reflects the significant extra responsibility and time involved to 
ensure that the transition takes place smoothly and efficiently.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG4849

Annual bonus for the year ended 30 April 2015 
Deferred annual bonus plan
The bonus for the executive Directors in respect of the year under review was based as to 75% on Group PBT and 25% on 
strategic objectives, with a ROCE underpin of 11.9% (being 95% of budget, excluding the impact of new branch openings in the 
UK), below which no bonus would be payable. ROCE on the above basis was 13% for the year ended 30 April 2015.

As outlined in last year’s Remuneration Report, the maximum potential bonus for the CEO was increased from 100% to 150% 
of basic salary but with a higher performance target to achieve that level of bonus. The maximum potential bonus for the FD 
remained at 100% of basic salary.

For the CEO, the bonus is paid 50% in cash and 50% in shares up to 100% of salary. Any bonus earned in excess of this is  
paid wholly in shares. For the FD the bonus is paid 50% in cash and 50% in shares. The shares are deferred for three years, 
subject to continued employment. Both the cash and share elements are subject to clawback, further details of which are given 
on page 54.

The matrix of target PBT levels and the percentage of the maximum available for this element was as follows:

Target PBT - £m
CEO
FD

Group PBT for the year was £85.0m.

Lower

76.1
16.67%
25%

Plan

Upper

CEO stretch

80.1
41.67%
50%

84.1
83.3%
100%

85.7
100%

The Committee determined that the most important non-financial strategic objective for the year was to position the Group for 
future growth with the right IT and reporting systems. The FD’s objectives were centred on designing and implementing financial 
reporting systems and the CEO’s on the broader reporting system and planning a world class IT system. The Committee assessed 
the performance against these objectives and felt that the FD had fully met the objectives and the CEO had partially met the 
higher level of stretch inherent in his bonus arrangements.

The resulting bonuses for 2015 were as follows:

RL Contreras
CJR Muir

PBT

69.50%
75%

Strategic 
objectives

20.83%
25%

Total

90.33%
100%

Maximum
£’000

Achievement
£’000

600
250

542
250

Cash
£’000

200
125

Shares
£’000

342
125

Vesting of EPSP awards
The EPSP award granted on 17 August 2012 was based on performance over the three years ended 30 April 2015. As disclosed 
in previous annual reports, the performance condition for this award was as follows:

Performance  
Condition

EPS 
(50% of award)

ROCE 
(50% of award)

Threshold target
(25% Vesting)
31.5p+ 
(CPI +3% p.a.)
= 35.8p
13.75%

End measurement 
Stretch target
point
(100% Vesting)
Final year of the 
31.5p+ 
performance 
(CPI +11% p.a.)
= 44.7p
period
14.41% Average of the 3 
years of the 
performance 
period

Actual
51p

Adjusted* % Vesting
47.9

44.2p

11.6%

–

Nil

*  Adjusted for the impact of the change in vehicle depreciation rates which was not envisaged when the targets were set. This change increased 

EPS by 6.8p which has been excluded. No adjustment to the ROCE result has been calculated, as the actual resulted in a nil award. It is the 
Committee’s intention to make adjustments in future years to financial targets to reflect the change in depreciation policy.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report 
Annual Report on Remuneration 
CONTINUED

The resulting vesting position will therefore be:

RL Contreras
CJR Muir

EPSP awards made during the year
On 27 June 2014, the following EPSP awards were granted to executive Directors:

Original 
award 
(shares)

269,138
143,450

Total vesting 
%

Total shares 
vesting

47.9
47.9

128,917
68,712

RL Contreras

CJR Muir

Type of award
Nil cost 
option

Nil cost 
option

Share price 
at 25 June 
2014(1)
510p

Number of 
shares over 
which award 
was granted
117,647

Face 
value of 
award (£)
600,000

510p

73,529

374,998

Basis of 
award 
granted
150% of 
salary of 
£400,000
150% of 
salary of 
£250,000

Note 1: The closing price on the date of the Preliminary Announcement of the results for FY2013/14.

This award is subject to EPS and ROCE targets as follows:

% of face 
value that 
would vest 
at threshold 
performance

Vesting 
determined by 
performance 
over
25% Three financial 
years to  
30 April 2017
As above

25%

Performance condition
EPS (60% of award) 
ROCE (40% of award)

Threshold target
(25% vesting)
35.1p+(CPI+3%p.a.)
11.7%

Stretch target
(100% vesting)
35.1p+(CPI+11%p.a.)
12.6%

End measurement
point
Final year of the performance period 
Average of the three years of the performance period

Percentage change in remuneration levels

CEO (£’000) 
– salary
– benefits
– bonus
Average per UK employee (£)
– salary
– benefits
– bonus

2014

2015

% change

 375
 18
163

 22,826
 1,612
 701

400
18
542

23,739
1,501
1,928

6.67
Nil
232.52

4.00
(6.89)
175.04

This shows the movement in the salary, benefits and annual bonus for the CEO between the year under review and the previous 
financial year compared to that for the average UK employee. The Committee has chosen this comparator as it feels that it 
provides a more appropriate reflection of the earnings of the average worker than the movement in the Group’s total wage bill, 
which is distorted by movements in the number of employees and variations in wage practices in Spain.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5051

performance graph
As required by Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, 
the graph below illustrates the performance of Northgate plc measured by Total Shareholder Return (share price growth plus 
dividends paid) against a ‘broad equity market index’ over the last six years. As the Company has been a constituent of the 
FTSE 250 index for the majority of the last six years, that index (excluding investment companies) is considered to be the most 
appropriate benchmark. The mid-market price of the Company’s Ordinary shares at 30 April 2015 was 645p (30 April 2014 – 
518p). The range during the year was 450p to 656p.

The chart below shows the Company’s TSR performance against the performance of the FTSE 250 index from 30 April 2009 to 
30 April 2015. 

Total shareholder return
Source: Thomson Reuters

)
£
(

e
u
a
V

l

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

30-Apr-09

30-Apr-10

30-Apr-11

30-Apr-12

30-Apr-13

30-Apr-14

30-Apr-15

This graph shows the value, by 30 April 2015, of £100 invested in Northgate plc on 30 April 2009 compared with that of £100 invested
in the FTSE 250 (Excl. Inv. Trusts) Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year ends

Northgate plc

FTSE 250 (Excl. Inv. Trusts) Index

Total remuneration for CEO

Total Remuneration (£’000)
Annual bonus (% of maximum)
Long term incentive vesting (% of maximum)

Year ended 30 April

2010

831
76%
0%

2011

821
100%
0%

2012

1,115
100%
100%

2013

859
0%
331/3% 

2014

2015

628
43.59%
 0%

1,839
90.33%
 47.9%

This shows the total remuneration figure for the CEO during each of those financial years. The total remuneration figure includes 
the annual bonus and EPSP awards which vested based on performance periods ending in those years. The annual bonus and 
EPSP percentages show the payout for each year as a percentage of the maximum. In years when there was a change of CEO, 
the figures shown are the aggregate for the office holders during that year.

Relative importance of spend on pay

Staff costs
Dividends

2014
£000

£84,993
£12,259

2015
£000

£93,332
£14,632

% increase

9.8%
19.4%

The table above shows the movement in spend on staff costs versus that in dividends.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCE 
Remuneration report 
Annual Report on Remuneration 
CONTINUED

Outstanding share awards
The tables below set out details of executive Directors’ outstanding share awards.

RL Contreras

Scheme

Grant 
date

Exercise 
price (p)

12.10.09
11.08.10
28.07.11
17.08.12
09.07.13
27.06.14
11.08.10
30.08.11
30.08.11
30.08.11
20.07.12
11.07.14

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
327.9
Nil
Nil
Nil

EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP

CJR Muir 

Scheme

Grant 
date

Exercise 
price (p)

EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
EPSP
MPSP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP
DABP

28.07.11
17.08.12
09.07.13
27.06.14
11.08.10
11.08.10
30.08.11
30.08.11
20.07.12
20.07.12
20.07.12
11.07.14

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
327.9
Nil
209
Nil
Nil

Number 
of shares 
at 1 May 
2014

130,952
100,864
171,546
269,138
165,684
 –
29,719(1)
9,149(2)
9,149(3)
44,220(1)
78,947(1)
–

Number 
of shares 
at 1 May 
2014

80,054
143,450
99,410
–
6,328
9,337(1)
7,295(4)
7,295(3)
2,908(5)
2,908(3)
33,934(1)
–

The share price at 30 April 2015 was 645p.

Granted 
during 
year

Vested 
during 
year

Exercised 
during 
year

Lapsed 
during 
year

Number of 
shares at 
30 April 
2015

End of 
performance 
period

–
–
–
–
–
117,647
–
–
–
–
–
16,025(1)

–
 –
–
–
–
 –
 –
9,149
9,149
44,220
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
 –
171,546
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

130,952
100,864
 –
269,138
165,684
117,647
29,719
9,149
9,149
44,220
78,947
16,025

30.04.12
30.04.13
30.04.14
30.04.15
30.04.16
 30.04.17
–
–
–
–
–
–

Granted 
during 
year

Vested 
during 
year

Exercised 
during 
year

Lapsed 
during 
year

Number of 
shares at 
30 April 
2015

End of 
performance 
period

–
–
–
73,529
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,615(1)

–
–
–
–
–
–
7,295
7,295
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
6,328
9,337
–
–
–
–
–
–

80,054
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
143,450
99,410
73,529
–
–
7,295
7,295
2,908
2,908
33,934
9,615

30.04.14
30.04.15
30.04.16
27.06.17
30.04.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Vesting 
date

12.10.12
11.08.13
28.07.14
17.08.15
09.07.16
27.06.17
11.08.13
30.08.14
30.08.14
30.08.14
20.07.15
11.07.17

Vesting 
date

28.07.14
17.08.15
09.07.16 
27.06.17
11.08.13
11.08.13
30.08.14
30.08.14
20.07.15
20.07.15
20.07.15
11.07.17

Exercise period

12.10.12 – 12.10.19
11.08.13 – 11.08.20
28.07.14 – 28.07.21
17.08.15 – 17.08.22
09.07.16 – 09.07.23
27.06.17 – 27.06.24
11.08.13 – 11.08.15
30.08.14 – 30.08.21
30.08.14 – 30.08.21
30.08.14 – 30.08.21
20.07.15 – 20.07.22
11.07.17 – 11.07.24

Exercise period

28.07.14 – 28.07.21
17.08.15 – 17.08.22
09.07.16 – 09.07.23
27.06.17 – 27.06.24
11.08.13 – 11.08.20
11.08.13 – 11.08.15
30.08.14 – 30.08.21
30.08.14 – 30.08.21
20.07.15 – 20.07.22
20.07.15 – 20.07.22
20.07.15 – 20.07.22
11.07.17 – 11.07.24

DABP: Awards can be granted in two forms: (i) a Nil Cost Option over a number of shares (a ‘Deferred Award’) or (ii) a Nil Cost Option over a 
fixed value of shares (a ‘Linked Deferred Award’) granted in association with an HMRC Approved Option (an ’Approved Option’). The face value 
of Approved Options held at any one time may not exceed £30,000. The value of a Linked Deferred Award is capped at the original face value. 
Related Linked Deferred Awards and Approved Options must be exercised at the same time unless the Approved Option is ‘underwater’ and 
therefore lapses.

Note 1: Deferred Award.

Note 2: Linked Deferred Award with a capped value of £30,000.

Note 3: Approved Option.

Note 4: Linked Deferred Award with a capped value of £23,920.

Note 5: Linked Deferred Award with a capped value of £6,078.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5253

2013 EPSP awards
The performance period for this award ends on 30 April 2016. 
The award is subject to an EPS target, requiring EPS growth of 
CPI +3% p.a. to CPI +11% p.a, and a ROCE target, being the 
average over the three years of the performance period, being 
11.5% to 12.4%.

SIP
The SIP, which is approved by HMRC under Schedule 8 Finance 
Act 2000, was introduced in 2000 to provide employees at all 
levels with the opportunity to acquire shares in the Company 
on preferential terms. The Board believes that encouraging 
wider share ownership by all staff will have longer term 
benefits for the Company and for shareholders. The SIP 
operates under a trust deed, the Trustees being Capita IRG 
Trustees Limited (the Capita Trust).

To participate in the SIP, which operates on a yearly cycle, 
employees are required to make regular monthly savings (on 
which tax relief is obtained), by deduction from pay, for a year 
at the end of which these payments are used to buy shares in 
the Company (Partnership shares).

For each Partnership share acquired, the employee will receive 
one additional free share (“Matching shares”). Matching 
shares will normally be forfeited if, within three years of 
acquiring the Partnership shares, the employee either sells the 
Partnership shares or leaves the Group. After this three year 
period Partnership and Matching shares may be sold, although 
there are significant tax incentives to continue holding the 
shares in the scheme for a further two years. Those employees 
who are most committed to the Group will therefore receive 
the most benefit.

The fourteenth annual cycle ended in December 2014 and 
resulted in 434 employees acquiring 74,801 Partnership 
shares at 513p each and being allocated the same number of 
Matching shares. As at 30 April 2015 the Capita Trust held 
1,432,327 50p Ordinary shares that have been allocated to 
employees from the first 14 cycles.

The fifteenth annual cycle started in January 2015 and 
currently some 630 employees are making contributions to the 
scheme at an annualised rate of £559,000.

During the year, an award of 100 Free shares was made to all 
eligible employees with one year’s service. The total number of 
shares awarded was 125,100.

The executive Directors are entitled to participate in this 
scheme and to receive both Matching and Free shares.

Sourcing of shares
Shares to satisfy the requirements of the Group’s existing 
share schemes are currently sourced as follows:

DABP and MPSP
To date, awards under these two schemes have been satisfied 
through open market purchases by an employee benefit 
trust based in Guernsey (the Guernsey Trust). During the year 
2,150,000 (2014 – 790,000) Ordinary shares were purchased 
by the Guernsey Trust and 169,600 (2014 – 451,141) were 
used to satisfy the exercise of awards under the DABP and 
MPSP. At 30 April 2015 the Guernsey Trust held 1,910,135 
(2014 – 116,063) Ordinary shares as a hedge against the 
Group’s obligations under these schemes.

The rules of both these schemes also allow new issue and 
treasury shares to be used to satisfy the vesting and exercise of 
awards, but to date the Board has chosen not to do so.

EPSP
Shares to satisfy the vesting of awards under the EPSP may 
be sourced either from new issue or through open market 
purchases. No options have yet been exercised under this 
scheme.

SIP
Awards may be satisfied either by new issue or market 
purchase or by a combination of the two. The total number 
of shares required to satisfy the allocation made in January 
2015 was 149,602 (2014 – 206,474) of which 74,932 were 
transferred from the Guernsey Trust, with the balance of 
74,670 (2014 – 68,641) being shares already held by the 
Capita Trust from forfeiture during the year. The 125,100 free 
shares referred to above were also sourced from the Guernsey 
Trust.

At 30 April 2015 the Capita Trust held 35,552 (2014 – 32,079) 
Ordinary shares which had been forfeited as a result of early 
withdrawals post January 2015.

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report 
Annual Report on Remuneration 
CONTINUED

Overall plan limits and clawback
All the above schemes operate within the following limits: in 
any ten calendar year period, the Company may not issue (or 
grant rights to issue) more than:

a)   10% of the issued Ordinary share capital under all the 

share plans; and

b)   5% of the issued Ordinary share capital under the executive 

share plans (EPSP, DABP and MPSP).

The dilution position as at 30 April 2015 was 1.61% under the 
EPSP, MPSP and DABP and 2.09% under the SIP.

In line with current best practice guidelines, the Committee 
has introduced clawback provisions into the rules of all 
discretionary schemes, which can be invoked in the event of 
financial misstatement, gross misconduct or fraud and which 
apply to all awards made from 2010 onwards.

Directors’ shareholding and share interests
The executive Directors are required to build up a shareholding 
equivalent to 150% of salary, to be achieved primarily through 
the retention, after tax, of share options exercised under the 
long term incentive share plans, until such time as their share 
ownership target has been met. Directors are not required to 
go into the market to purchase shares, although any shares 
so acquired would count towards meeting the guidelines. 
The Chairman and non-executive Directors are not subject 
to a formal shareholding guideline. Details of the Directors’ 
interests in shares are shown in the table below:

Share Interests

RL Contreras
CJR Muir
RD Mackenzie
AJ Allner
JG Astrand
G Caseberry
A Page

Beneficially 
owned at 
30 April
2015

120,058
68,230
100,000
13,090
51,915
–
–

Outstanding EPSP awards

Outstanding DABP awards

Vested but not 
exercised

Not vested

Vested but not 
exercised

Not vested

231,816
–
–
–
–
–
–

552,469
316,389
–
–
–
–
–

83,088
7,295
–
–
–
–
–

94,972
46,457
–
–
–
–
–

% 
shareholding 
guideline 
achieved at 
30 April
2015

Interests in 
SIP subject to 
forfeiture

1,850
1,850
–
–
–
–
–

193.6
176.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

No changes in the above interests have occurred between 30 April 2015 and the date of this report.

Remuneration for FY2016
2015 Salary Review
The executive Directors’ salaries were reviewed in April 2015 and increased as set out in the Chairman’s Annual Statement on 
pages 45 and 46.

The current salaries as at 1 May 2015 are as follows:

RL Contreras
CJR Muir

Salary as at 
1 May 2014

Salary as at 
1 May 2015

£400,000
£250,000

£408,000
£255,000

Increase

2%
2%

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5455

Fees for the Chairman and non-executive Directors
As detailed in the Remuneration Policy, the Company’s approach to setting non-executive Directors’ remuneration is with 
reference to market levels in comparably sized FTSE companies, levels of responsibility and time commitments. A summary of 
current fees is as follows:

Chairman
Base fee
Senior Independent Director
Audit Committee Chairman
Remuneration Committee Chairman

Fees were last reviewed at 1 May 2015.

Fee as at 
1 May 2014

Fee as at 
1 May 2015

Increase

£160,000
£55,000
£10,000
£10,000
£10,000

£163,200
£55,000
£10,000
£10,000
£10,000

2%
0%
0%
0%
0%

Performance targets for the annual bonus and EPSP awards to be granted in 2015
For 2015, the annual bonus will be based on PBT as to 75% and a range of strategic and operational objectives for the remaining 
25%, with a ROCE underpin.

The Committee has chosen not to disclose, in advance, the performance targets for the annual bonus for the forthcoming year 
as these include items which the Committee considers commercially sensitive. Full retrospective disclosure of the targets and 
performance against them will be seen in next year’s Annual Report on Remuneration.

The EPSP awards to be granted in 2015 will be subject to two separate performance conditions, with EPS accounting for 60% 
of the award and TSR compared to the FTSE 250 (Excluding Investment Trusts) Index of Companies for the remaining 40%. The 
performance conditions are as follows with intermediate vesting between the threshold and stretch targets:

Performance condition
EPS (60% of award)  
TSR (40% of award)

Threshold target
(25% vesting)
CPI +3% p.a.  
Median

Stretch target
(100% vesting)
CPI +11% p.a. 
Upper quartile

End measurement
point
Final year of the performance period  
End of the three year performance period

In addition, no awards will vest unless the Committee is satisfied that the underlying financial and operational performance of 
the business has been satisfactory.

Award levels for 2015 will be 150% of salary for the EPSP for both the CEO and FD. Annual bonus opportunity will be 150% of 
salary for the CEO and 100% of salary for the FD.

Statement of shareholder voting and shareholder feedback
At last year’s AGM, voting against the Annual Report on Remuneration was 5.6% of the total votes cast and against the 
Remuneration Policy was 4.8% of the total votes cast.

Approval
This Remuneration Report has been approved by the Board of Directors.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.

Jill Caseberry 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee  
29 June 2015

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report
Remuneration policy report 

This part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report sets out the 
remuneration policy for the Company and has been prepared 
in accordance with The Large and Medium-sized Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 
2013. The policy has been developed taking into account the 
principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2012. The 
policy to be put to a binding shareholder vote at the 2014 
AGM will be operated by the Committee from 1 May 2014. 
However, it will not take effect as an approved policy until the 
date of our AGM, 18 September 2014.

How the views of shareholders are taken  
into account
The Committee takes seriously the views of its shareholders. 
Shareholder feedback received in relation to the AGM each 
year, and any other meetings and communications with 
shareholders, is considered by the Committee as part of its 
annual review of remuneration policy.

When any material changes are proposed to be made to the 
Remuneration Policy, the Committee Chairman will inform 
major shareholders and will offer a meeting to discuss the 
changes.

If any shareholders raise concerns with regard to remuneration 
issues, we would endeavour to understand and respond to 
those concerns either by meetings or correspondence, as 
appropriate.

Details of votes cast for and against the resolution to approve 
last year’s Remuneration Report and principal matters 
discussed with shareholders during the year are provided in 
the Annual Remuneration Report.

Consideration of employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group
When setting remuneration policy for the executive Directors 
the Committee takes into account the overall approach to 
reward for and the pay and employment conditions of other 
employees in the Group and salary increases will ordinarily, in 
percentage terms, be in line with those of the wider workforce 
in the UK. The Committee is also provided with periodic 
updates on employee remuneration practices and trends 
across the Group which inform the Committee’s discussions 
on executive remuneration. The Company does not formally 
consult with employees on the Directors’ remuneration policy.

The remuneration policy for Directors
The Committee aims to ensure that executive Directors 
are fairly and competitively rewarded for their individual 
contributions by means of basic salary, benefits in kind and 
pension benefits. High levels of performance are recognised 
by annual bonuses and the motivation to achieve the 
maximum benefit for shareholders in the future is provided 
by the allocation of long term incentives. Only basic salary 
is pensionable. The Committee’s policy is to apply greater 
weighting to the variable elements of executive remuneration 
and, by incentivising the longer term performance of the 
Company, to provide greater alignment with the interests of 
shareholders.

It is also the Committee’s policy to pay a significant proportion 
of the potential remuneration package in equity, to ensure 
that executives have a strong ongoing alignment with 
shareholders through the Company’s share price performance.

However, when setting the levels of short term and long term 
variable remuneration, consideration is given to setting the 
right balance between equity and cash so as not to encourage 
unnecessary risk-taking.

The Committee will seek to ensure that the incentive 
structure will not raise ESG risks by inadvertently motivating 
irresponsible behaviour and will take account of ESG matters 
generally in determining overall remuneration policy and 
structure.

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5657

The table below summarises the key aspects of the Company’s remuneration policy for its Directors.

Key aspects of the remuneration policy for Directors

Purpose and  
link to strategy

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Element

Base salary

To recruit and reward 
executives of a suitable 
calibre for the role and 
duties required

Reviewed annually by the Committee, taking account 
of Company performance, individual performance, 
changes in responsibility and levels of increase for the 
broader UK population.

Reference is also made to remuneration levels within 
relevant FTSE and industry comparator companies.

The Committee considers the impact of any basic 
salary increase on the total remuneration package.

Salary increases for executive 
Directors will not normally exceed 
the general increase for the broader 
UK employee population but on 
occasions may need to recognise, 
for example, changes in the scale, 
scope, complexity or responsibility 
of the role, and/or specific retention 
issues, and to allow the base salary 
of newly appointed executives 
to increase in line with their 
experience and contribution.

Details of the outcome of the most 
recent salary review are provided in 
the Annual Remuneration Report.

The value of benefits is based on 
the cost to the Company and is not 
pre-determined. It is a relatively 
small part of the overall value of the 
total remuneration package.

Benefits

To provide market 
competitive benefits to 
ensure the well-being of 
executives

The Company typically provides: 

A car or cash allowance in lieu 

Medical insurance 

Death in service benefits 

Critical illness insurance 

Other ancillary benefits, including relocation expenses 
(as required) 

Executive Directors are also entitled to 30 days’ leave 
per annum.

Pension

To provide market 
competitive benefits 

A Company contribution to a group personal pension 
plan or provision of cash allowance in lieu at the 
request of the individual.

Up to 18% of salary.

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report
Remuneration policy report 

CONTINUED

Purpose and  
link to strategy

Operation

Element

Annual bonus

To encourage and reward 
delivery of the Company’s 
operational objectives and 
to provide alignment with 
shareholders through the 
deferred share element 

Long term 
incentives

To encourage and reward 
delivery of the Company’s 
strategic objectives and 
provide alignment with 
shareholders through the 
use of shares

Maximum opportunity

For CEO only:

150% of salary at stretch 
performance 

62.5% of salary at target 
performance 

25% of salary at threshold 
performance 

Other executive Directors: 

100% of salary at stretch 
performance 

50% of salary at target 
performance 

25% of salary at threshold 
performance 

For performance below threshold, 
no bonus is payable.

The maximum grant limit in the 
plan rules is 150% of salary (face 
value of shares at grant) although 
exceptionally 250% may be used, 
e.g. in recruitment.

The normal grant policy is 150% of 
salary for each executive Director.

25% of the grant vests for 
threshold performance increasing 
in a straight line to 100% for 
maximum performance.

If performance is below threshold 
for a measure, then the proportion 
of the award subject to that 
measure will lapse.

The annual bonus is based on performance against 
one or more financial targets. A proportion (not 
exceeding 25%) may also be based on non-financial 
strategic KPIs.

Details of the performance measures and targets 
(where these are not considered commercially 
sensitive) set for the year under review are provided in 
the Annual Remuneration Report.

Up to 100%, half of any bonus earned is paid in shares 
and any bonus earned in excess of 100% of salary 
will be paid entirely in shares, which are available to 
executive Directors after three years ordinarily subject 
to continued employment.

The Remuneration Committee has the discretion to 
adjust the final outcome upwards or downwards in 
the event that an exceptional event outside of the 
Directors’ control occurs, which, in the Committee’s 
opinion, materially affected the bonus out-turn.

Clawback provisions apply to all participants in the 
event of a restatement of the Group’s accounts, 
error in assessing performance criteria, poor risk 
management, misrepresentation or such other 
exceptional circumstances as the Committee 
determines.

Annual awards of performance shares (or Nil cost 
options) to executive Directors.

Awards are granted subject to continued employment 
and satisfaction of challenging performance conditions 
measured over three years.

Since the EPSP was approved by shareholders in 2010, 
awards have been granted subject to both an EPS and a 
ROCE performance condition.

Other measures and/or longer performance periods 
may be proposed in the future if the Committee feels 
that they would better support the Company’s medium 
or long term objectives. If the Committee considers 
that the changes are substantive it will consult with 
the Company’s major shareholders prior to making any 
changes.

Clawback provisions apply to all participants in the 
event of a restatement of the Group’s accounts, error in 
assessing performance criteria, poor risk management, 
misrepresentation or such other exceptional 
circumstances as the Committee determines.

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5859

Operation

Maximum opportunity

The SIP has standard terms under which all UK 
employees can participate. The rules for this plan were 
last approved by the shareholders at the 2011 AGM.

Employees can elect to contribute 
up to a maximum amount 
determined by the Company and 
within the statutory limits for SIPs 
per month from pre-tax salary 
which is used to buy shares in the 
Company. The Company may in 
addition make an award of free 
Matching shares at a ratio not 
exceeding the statutory limit  
for SIPs.

The Company may also make 
awards of Free shares to all 
employees including executive 
Directors, on an equal basis. The 
maximum award would not exceed 
the maximum limit for SIPs.

The maximum aggregate amount 
is currently £400,000 as provided 
in the Articles of Association. A 
resolution to amend the Articles of 
Association to increase this amount 
to £700,000 is to be proposed at 
the 2014 Annual General Meeting.

Details of the outcome of the most 
recent fee review are provided in 
the Annual Remuneration Report.

Element

All employee 
share scheme 
(SIP)

Purpose and  
link to strategy

All employees including 
executive Directors are 
encouraged to become 
shareholders through 
the operation of an 
all-employee HMRC 
approved SIP. The Board 
believes that encouraging 
wider share ownership 
by all staff will have 
longer term benefits for 
the Company and for 
shareholders.

Non-executive 
Director fees

To attract and retain a 
high calibre Chairman and 
non-executive Directors 
by offering a market 
competitive fee level

The Chairman is paid a single fee for all his 
responsibilities. The non-executives are paid a basic 
fee. The Chairmen of the main Board committees and 
the Senior Independent Director are paid an additional 
fee to reflect their extra responsibilities.

The level of these fees is reviewed every two to three 
years by the Committee and Chief Executive for the 
Chairman and by the Chairman and executive Directors 
for the non-executive Directors within the overall limit 
set by the Articles of Association and with reference 
to market levels in comparably sized FTSE companies, 
time commitment and responsibilities of the non-
executive Directors. Fees are paid in cash.

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report
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Choice of performance measures and 
approach to target setting
The annual bonus is based on performance against one or more 
financial measures and may also include an element of non-
financial strategic KPIs if the Committee feels it appropriate, all 
based on the priorities for the business in the year ahead. The 
Committee will set stretching performance targets taking into 
account market and investor expectations, prevailing market 
conditions and the Company’s business plan for the year.

The Committee may also set an overarching financial hurdle, 
for example and depending on the actual metrics set, ROCE 
or budgeted operating profit of the Group (or another 
appropriate measure) for the year, which, if not achieved, 
would result in no bonus being awarded, regardless of 
performance against the set targets.

Awards under the EPSP will be based on performance against 
one or more financial measures. The measures since 2010 
have been ROCE and EPS. The Committee has selected 
these measures to closely reflect the importance the Board 
places on profitability and balance sheet management. The 
Committee considers EPS and ROCE are the most appropriate 
measures at the time of setting this executive Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy since they incentivise the executives to 
both improve the earnings profile of the Group and manage 
balance sheet efficiency (important for a capital intensive 
business), both of which should flow through to superior 
returns for shareholders. The Committee will review the choice 
of performance measures and set appropriately challenging 
targets prior to each award being made based on market 
conditions and the Company’s long term priorities and 
business plan at that time. The targets for outstanding awards 
are set out in the Annual Report on Remuneration.

Annual bonus plan and share plan policy
The Committee will operate the DABP, EPSP and SIP according 
to the rules of each respective plan and consistent with normal 
market practice and the Listing Rules, including flexibility in 
a number of regards. Factors over which the Committee will 
retain flexibility include (albeit with quantum and performance 
targets restricted to the descriptions detailed above):

 | Who participates in the plans;

 | When to make awards and payments;

 | How to determine the size of an award, a payment, or 

when and how much of an award should vest;

 | How to deal with a change of control or restructuring of 

the Group; 

 | Other than in the case of stated good leaver reasons 

whether a Director is a good/bad leaver for incentive plan 
purposes and whether and what proportion of awards vest 
at the time of leaving or at the original vesting date(s) as 
relevant;

 | How and whether an award may be adjusted in certain 

circumstances (e.g. for a rights issue, a corporate 
restructuring or for special dividends); and

 | What the weighting, measures and targets should be for 

the annual bonus plan and EPSP from year to year.

The Committee also retains the discretion within the policy 
to adjust targets and/or set different measures and alter 
weightings for the annual bonus plan and to adjust targets for 
the EPSP if events happen that cause it to determine that the 
conditions are unable to fulfil their original intended purpose 
provided that they are not in all circumstances considered by 
the Committee to be materially less difficult to satisfy.

All historic awards that were granted under any current or 
previous share schemes operated by the Company but remain 
outstanding (detailed on page 52 of the Annual Report on 
Remuneration), remain eligible to vest based on their original 
award terms.

Share ownership requirements
Executive Directors are required to accumulate, over a period 
of five years from the date of appointment, a holding of 
Ordinary shares of the Company equivalent in value to their 
basic annual salary, measured annually. It is intended that this 
should be achieved primarily through the exercise of share 
incentive awards and that Directors are not required to go 
into the market to purchase shares, although any shares so 
acquired would count towards meeting the guidelines.

Differences in remuneration policy for 
executive Directors compared to other 
employees
The remuneration policy for the executive Directors is 
designed with regard to the policy for employees across the 
Group as a whole. For example, the Committee takes into 
account the general basic salary increase for the broader 
UK employee population when determining the annual 
salary review for the executive Directors. There are some 
differences in the structure of the remuneration policy for the 
executive Directors and other senior employees, which the 
Remuneration Committee believes are necessary to reflect 
the different levels of responsibility of employees across the 
Company. The key differences in remuneration policy between 
the executive Directors and employees across the Group are 
the increased emphasis on performance related pay and the 
inclusion of a significant share based long term incentive plan 
for executive Directors. Long term incentives are not provided 
outside of the most senior executives as they are reserved for 
those considered as having the greatest potential to influence 
Group performance.

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Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG6061

External non-executive Director positions
Subject to Board approval, executive Directors will normally 
be permitted to take on one non-executive position with 
another company. The Director will normally not be permitted 
to retain their fees in respect of such positions. Details of 
outside directorships held by the executive Directors, if any, 
and any fees that they received are provided in the Annual 
Remuneration Report.

Approach to recruitment and promotions
The remuneration package for a new Director would be set 
in accordance with the terms of the Company’s approved 
Remuneration Policy in force at the time of appointment. 
Currently, for an executive Director, this would facilitate 
awards of no more than 150% of salary per annum for each of 
the DABP and EPSP, although exceptionally an EPSP award of 
up to 250% may be made.

The salary for a new executive, particularly one with no 
experience at listed company main board level, may be set 
below the normal market rate, with phased increases over  
the first few years as the executive gains experience in their 
new role.

The Committee may offer additional cash and/or share-based 
elements when it considers these to be in the best interests 
of the Company and its shareholders to take account of 
remuneration relinquished when leaving the former employer 
and would reflect (as far as possible) the nature and time 
horizons attaching to that remuneration and the impact of any 
performance conditions.

For an internal executive appointment, any variable pay 
element awarded in respect of the prior role will be allowed to 
pay out according to its terms. In addition, any other on-going 
remuneration obligations existing prior to appointment may 
continue, if relevant.

For external and internal executive appointments, the 
Committee may agree that the Company will meet certain 
relocation and other incidental expenses as appropriate.

For the appointment of a new Chairman or non-executive 
Director, the fee arrangement would be set in accordance with 
the approved remuneration policy in force at that time.

Service contracts & payments for loss of office
The Remuneration Committee reviews the contractual terms 
for new executive Directors to ensure that these reflect best 
practice.

Service contracts normally continue until the Director’s agreed 
retirement date or such other date as the parties agree. The 
service contracts contain provision for early termination. Notice 
periods given by the employing company are limited to 12 
months or less.

An executive Director’s service contract may be terminated 
without notice and without any further payment or 
compensation, except for sums accrued up to the date of 
termination, on the occurrence of certain events such as 
gross misconduct. If the employing company terminates the 
employment of an executive Director in other circumstances, 
compensation is limited to salary due for any unexpired 
notice period and any amount assessed by the Committee as 
representing the value of other contractual benefits (including 
pension) which would have been received during the period. 
In the event of a change of control of the Company there is 
no enhancement to contractual terms. Service contracts are 
available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.

In summary, the contractual provisions are as follows:

Provision

Detailed terms

Notice period

12 months’ notice from the Company and 
six months’ notice from the Director.

Termination 
payment

Base salary plus benefits (including 
pension), subject to mitigation and paid on 
a phased basis for notice period. 

In addition, any statutory entitlements or 
sums to settle or compromise claims in 
connection with the termination would be 
paid as necessary.

Remuneration 
entitlements

A pro-rata bonus may also become payable 
for the period of active service along with 
vesting for outstanding share awards (in 
certain circumstances – see below). 

In all cases performance targets would 
apply.

Change of 
control

There are no enhanced terms in relation to 
a change of control.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCERemuneration report 

CONTINUED

Any share based entitlements granted to an executive Director 
under the Company’s share plans will be determined based 
on the relevant plan rules. The default treatment is that any 
outstanding awards lapse on cessation of employment. 
However, in certain prescribed circumstances, such as 
death, ill health, redundancy, transfer of the employee’s 
employing business out of the Group or other circumstances 
at the discretion of the Committee (taking into account the 
individual’s performance and the reasons for their departure) 
‘good leaver’ status can be applied. Under the EPSP, awards 
held by good leavers will usually be scaled back for the 
actual period of service and vest at the date of cessation 
although the Committee has the discretion to not scale back 
if it considers this is appropriate and also to determine that 
vesting should be at the usual time. DABP awards held by 
good leavers will usually vest on cessation or if the Committee 
determines at the usual vesting date. For share awards under 
the EPSP and held by good leavers, awards remain subject to 
the performance conditions.

All non-executive Directors have letters of appointment with 
the Company for an initial period of three years, subject 
to annual reappointment at the AGM. The Chairman’s 
appointment may be terminated by the Company with one 
month’s notice. The appointments of the other non-executive 
Directors are terminable without notice. The appointment 
letters for the Chairman and non-executive Directors provide 
that no compensation is payable on termination, other than 
accrued fees and expenses.

Legacy arrangements
For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this Remuneration 
Policy, authority is given to the Company to honour any 
commitments entered into with current or former Directors 
(such as the payment of a pension or the vesting of share 
awards) that have been disclosed to shareholders in previous 
Remuneration Reports. Details of any payments to former 
Directors will be set out in the Annual Remuneration Report as 
they arise.

Reward scenarios
The Company’s policy results in a significant portion of 
remuneration received by executive Directors being dependent 
on Company performance. The chart below illustrates how the 
total pay opportunities for the executive Directors vary under 
three different performance scenarios: maximum, on-target 
and fixed pay only. These charts are indicative as share price 
movement and dividend accrual have been excluded. All 
assumptions made are noted below the chart.

Executive Director total remuneration at different levels 
of performance

£1,800,000 

£1,600,000 

£1,400,000

£1,200,000

£1,000,000

£800,000

£600,000

  £490,000

£1,690,000 

35.5% 

£1,040,000

  35.5%

29% 

24%

£400,000

£200,000

£0

£938,000

£625,000

40% 

£313,000

30% 

20% 

27%

100% 

47% 

29% 

100% 

50% 

33% 

y
l
n
o

d
e
x
i
F

t
e
g
r
a
T
-
n
O

m
u
m
i
x
a
M

y
l
n
o

d
e
x
i
F

t
e
g
r
a
T
-
n
O

m
u
m
i
x
a
M

 Chief Executive  

Finance Director

Fixed pay

Annual bonus

EPSP

Assumptions:
Fixed Pay = salary + benefits + pension.

On-target = Fixed plus 50% vesting of the EPSP awards and, for the 
CEO, 41.7% of the annual bonus opportunity and, for the FD, 50% of 
the annual bonus opportunity.

Maximum = Fixed plus 100% vesting of the annual bonus opportunity 
and 100% of the EPSP awards.

Salary levels (on which other elements of the package are calculated) 
are based on those applying on 1 May 2014. The value of taxable 
benefits is based on the cost of supplying those benefits (as disclosed) 
for the year ended 30 April 2014.

The executive Directors can participate in the SIP on the same basis as 
other employees. The value that may be received under this scheme 
is subject to tax approved limits. For simplicity and uncertainty over 
the value that may be received from participating in this scheme it has 
been excluded from the above charts.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6263

Report of the audit and risk committee
Chairman’s Introduction 

Dear Shareholder,
The Audit and Risk Committee has an important role in 
ensuring the integrity of the Group’s financial reporting and 
in reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control 
systems and risk management. 

Along with many other companies more work is necessary 
to ensure that cyber risks are fully understood and that 
appropriate mitigating actions and controls are in place. This 
is now under way and has underlined the need for increasing 
vigilance and urgency in this area.

I trust you find this report useful and I would welcome any 
comments.

Andrew Allner 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee  
29 June 2015

The report which follows sets out details on the workings of 
the Committee, the work done during the year and the key 
issues considered in the preparation of the financial statements 
and the related information, judgements and assurance 
received.

During the year we conducted a formal tender process for 
the external audit. This was a rigorous process and resulted 
in strong proposals from all four firms that competed. After 
careful consideration PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was 
recommended to the Board for appointment as auditor for the 
year ending 30 April 2016. I would like to thank Deloitte LLP, 
the outgoing firm, for their excellent service and advice. 

The key accounting issue considered during the year was 
determining appropriate depreciation rates for our vehicles. 
This is an area where the accounting rules do not facilitate an 
easy understanding of the accounts and underlying trends in 
the business. After some rigorous debate our focus turned 
to how we could ensure that the impact of the depreciation 
changes necessary was clearly explained in the financial 
reports. I hope we have done so. 

The other area I would like to highlight and where I believe we 
have made good progress is risk management. During the year 
we have carried out both bottom up and top down exercises 
identifying and quantifying the key risks the Group faces: the 
top down exercise included requesting the non-executive 
Directors to prepare their own risk summaries to ensure we 
gained as broad a view as possible. There is further scope for 
improvement and the focus in the coming year will be on the 
development of more rigorous mitigation plans and more 
formal consideration of risk appetite.

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Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEReport of the audit and  
risk committee 

Role
The Audit and Risk Committee is appointed by, and reports to, 
the Board.

   The Committee’s terms of reference, which include all 

matters referred to in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (‘the Code’), are reviewed annually by the 
Committee and are available on the Company’s website. 

In summary these include:

 | monitoring the integrity of financial reporting, reviewing 

the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems 
and monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
audit function;

 | making recommendations to the Board regarding 
the appointment of the external auditor including 
responsibilities for the statutory audit tender process and 
approving their remuneration and terms of engagement;

 | monitoring the independence and objectivity of the 

external auditor and developing a policy for the provision 
of non-audit services by the external auditor;

 | monitoring the audit process and any issues arising 

therefrom; and

 | all aspects of Group risk.

The terms of reference have been amended to take account 
of the Committee’s additional responsibilities arising from 
the FRC revisions to the UK Corporate Governance Code and 
Guidance on Audit Committees, which has impacted on the 
work of the Committee in respect of the financial year ended 
30 April 2015 and will do so in future years.

Membership
The members of the Committee, who are both non-executive 
Directors of the Company, are:

Date of appointment
AJ Allner (Chairman)  26 September 2007 
10 December 2012
G Caseberry 

Qualification
FCA

The Code requires that at least one member of the Committee 
should have recent and relevant financial experience: currently, 
the Chairman of the Committee fulfils this requirement. All 
members of the Committee are expected to be financially 
literate.

Tom Brown stood down from the Committee in September 
2014.

Meetings
The Committee is required to meet at least three times a year. 
Details of attendance at meetings held in the year ended  
30 April 2015 are given on page 66.

Due to the cyclical nature of its agenda, which is linked to 
events in the Group’s financial calendar, the Committee will 
generally meet four times a year. The other Directors, together 
with the head of internal audit and the external auditor, are 
normally invited to attend all meetings.

Activity
Since May 2014, the Committee has:

 | reviewed the financial statements for the years ended 

30 April 2014 and 2015, the half yearly report issued in 
December 2014 and the Interim Management Statement 
issued in September 2014. As part of this review process, 
the Committee received reports from Deloitte LLP on the 
full and half year results;

 | reviewed and agreed the scope of the audit work to be 

undertaken by Deloitte LLP and agreed their fees;

 | monitored the Group’s risk management process and 
business continuity procedures, including in respect of 
cyber security;

 | reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of 

internal controls;

 | reviewed the Group’s whistleblowing procedures;

 | reviewed the Group’s depreciation policy;

 | reviewed the Group’s corporate taxation arrangements;

 | monitored and reviewed the activities of the Group’s 

Internal Audit department;

 | monitored the Group’s going concern status;

 | reviewed the findings from the FRC’s 2014 Audit Quality 

Review and as a result, agreed Deloitte’s recommendations 
for future improvements in audit testing;

 | reviewed the Group’s Code of Business Conduct, including 
the requirements of the Bribery Act 2010, and the effective 
monitoring of the giving and receiving of gifts and 
hospitality; and

 | reviewed its own effectiveness and terms of reference.

Significant issues considered in relation to the 
financial statements
During the year the Committee considered, discussed with the 
external auditor and concluded on what the significant risks 
and issues were in relation to the financial statements and 
how these would be addressed:

 | Determining appropriate depreciation rates for 

vehicles available for hire – in addition to a monthly 
review of adjustments to depreciation when vehicles are 
sold, the Committee reviewed formal papers prepared 
by management at each reporting date which included a 
qualitative assessment of the current and forecast trends in 
the used vehicle market. After due challenge and debate, 
the Committee was content with the assumptions and 
judgements made;

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
6465

 | The recoverability of aged debtors – throughout 
the period, ageing analysis is reported in the monthly 
management accounts and commentary against prior year 
and plan is provided, with specific assessments of at risk 
customers. The Committee ensured that management 
dedicated sufficient resources to mitigate bad debt risk 
across the Group;

 | Presumed risk of fraud in revenue recognition and 
management override of controls – the Committee 
considered the presumed risks of fraud as defined by 
auditing standards and was content that there were no 
issues arising; and

 | Financial statements – the Committee considered the 

presentation of the financial statements and, in particular, 
the analysis between underlying and statutory disclosures. 
The Committee was satisfied with management’s 
presentation.

External auditor
The Committee reviews and makes recommendations with 
regard to the appointment of the external auditor. In making 
this recommendation, the Committee considers auditor 
effectiveness and independence, partner rotation and any 
other factors which may impact upon the external auditor’s 
reappointment.

The Board’s policy on non-audit services provided by the 
external auditor, developed and recommended by the 
Committee, is:

 | Certain audit related work, being work that, in its capacity 
as auditor, it is best placed to carry out and will generally 
be asked to do so. Nevertheless, where appropriate, it will 
be asked for a fee quote; and

 | Tax compliance, tax advisory and other non-audit related 
and general consultancy work: this type of work will 
either be placed on the basis of the lowest fee quote or 
to consultants who are felt to be best able to provide the 
expertise and working relationship required. Generally, the 
external auditor will not be invited to compete for this type 
of work.

Fees paid and payable to Deloitte LLP in respect of the year 
under review are as shown in Note 5.

During the year, the Committee reviewed the effectiveness and 
independence of the external auditor, taking into account input 
from management, consideration of responses to questions 
from the Committee and the audit findings reported to the 
Committee, including conducting one-to-one meetings with the 
audit partner. Based on all of this information, the Committee 
concluded that the audit process was operating effectively. 

Appointment of the external auditor
During the year, the Committee conducted a formal tender for 
the appointment of the external auditor for the year ending  
30 April 2016 audit. Deloitte LLP has been the incumbent 
auditor since 1988 and the current Group audit partner 

would also be due to rotate off following the completion of 
the year ended 30 April 2015 audit.

A selection panel was formed which consisted of the Audit 
and Risk Committee, the Senior Independent Director and the 
Group Finance Director. All of the Big Four firms were invited 
to tender.

During the process, the tendering firms met with senior 
finance management of the Group and were invited to visit 
operational sites of the business. Detailed written proposals 
were submitted before presenting to the selection panel. 

The selection panel assessed the firms against key criteria and 
recommended to the Board that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
be appointed as auditor for the year ending 30 April 2016. The 
criteria used to reach this decision included:

 | team experience, coordination and references;

 | industry, technical and other specialist expertise;

 | audit approach, scope and methodology;

 | response to key risks of the Group;

 | ideas, innovation and value to be added;

 | reporting and communication;

 | quality control and continuous improvement;

 | conflicts and independence; 

 | firm overview and review of the FRC’s Audit Quality Review 

findings; and

 | approach to and performance during the tender process. 

Accordingly, a resolution proposing the appointment of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditor will be put to 
shareholders at the AGM in September.

The Group intends to put the audit out to tender at least every 
ten years as required by the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Internal audit
In fulfilling its duty to monitor the effectiveness of the internal 
audit function, the Committee has:

 | reviewed the adequacy of the resources of the internal 

audit department for both the UK and Spain;

 | ensured that the head of internal audit has direct access 
to the Chairman of the Board and to all members of the 
Committee; and

 | conducted a one-to-one meeting with the head of 

internal audit, approved the internal audit programme and 
reviewed quarterly reports by the head of internal audit.

The Chairman of the Committee will be available at the 
Annual General Meeting to answer any questions about the 
work of the Committee.

Andrew Allner 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee  
29 June 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCECorporate governance 

UK Listed Companies are required by the Financial Conduct 
Authority (the designated UK Listing Authority) to include a 
statement in their annual accounts on compliance with the 
principles of good corporate governance and code of best 
practice set out in the Code.

The provisions of the Code applicable to listed companies are 
divided into five parts, as set out below:

1. Leadership
The business of the Company is managed by the Board of 
Directors, currently comprising two executive and five non- 
executive Directors, details of whom are shown on pages 40 
and 41.

The offices of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are 
separate. 

  The division of their responsibilities has been set out in 

writing, approved by the Board and is available on the 
Company’s website.

The Board meets regularly to review trading results and has 
responsibility for the major areas of Group strategy, the 
annual Business Plan, financial reporting to and relationships 
with shareholders, dividend policy, internal financial and 
other controls, financing and treasury policy, insurance policy, 
major capital expenditure, acquisitions and disposals, Board 
structure, remuneration policy, corporate governance and 
compliance.

2. Effectiveness
The Chairman ensures that all Directors are properly briefed 
to enable them to discharge their duties. In particular, detailed 
management accounts are prepared and copies sent to all 
Board members every month and, in advance of each Board 
meeting, appropriate documentation on all items to be 
discussed is circulated.

Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings 
during the year is detailed below.

Audit 

No. of Meetings
RD Mackenzie
AJ Allner
JG Astrand
G Caseberry
RL Contreras
CJR Muir
A Page *

Board
9
9
9
8
9
7
9
3

and risk Remuneration Nominations
1
1
1
–
1
–
–
–

4
–
4
–
4
–
–
–

5
5
5
–
5
–
–
2

All Directors in office at that time were present at the Annual 
General Meeting held in September 2014.

The external auditor and the head of internal audit attended 
all Audit and Risk Committee meetings.

Before appointment, non-executive Directors are required 
to assure the Board that they can give the time commitment 
necessary to properly fulfil their duties, both in terms of 
availability to attend meetings and discuss matters on the 
telephone and meeting preparation time.

Jan Astrand was appointed as non-executive Chairman of the 
Board of our Spanish subsidiary, Northgate España Renting 
Flexible S.A., in December 2011. It is a role for which Jan is 
ideally suited, as he is permanently resident in Spain and fluent 
in Spanish. He receives no additional remuneration for this 
appointment. This appointment will terminate in September 
2015 at the same time as he retires from the Board.

The Board considers that the above appointment is in the best 
interests of the Company and of the shareholders and, whilst 
Jan cannot be considered to be independent in terms of the 
Code or by the National Association of Pension Funds, the 
Board is satisfied that it does not affect his independence of 
judgement when carrying out his duties as a Director of the 
Company.

The Board has established a Nominations Committee, which 
is chaired by Bob Mackenzie. All the non-executive Directors 
are members except for Jan Astrand. Its main function is to 
lead the process for Board appointments by selecting and 
proposing to the Board suitable candidates of appropriate 
calibre. The Committee would normally expect to use the 
services of professional consultants to help in the search for 
candidates.

The Committee has written terms of reference which are 
available on the Company’s website.

Pursuant to those provisions of the Companies Act 2006 
relating to conflicts of interest and in accordance with the 
authority contained in the Company’s Articles of Association, 
the Board has put in place procedures to deal with the 
notification, authorisation, recording and monitoring of 
Directors’ conflicts of interest and these procedures have 
operated effectively throughout the year and to the date of 
signing of this report and accounts.

*  Andrew Page was appointed to the Board on 2 December 2014 and 

to the Remuneration Committee on 28 January 2015.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG6667

Control environment
The Group has a clearly defined organisational structure 
within which individual responsibilities of line and financial 
management for the maintenance of strong internal 
controls and the production of accurate and timely financial 
management information are identified and can be monitored. 
Where appropriate, the business is required to comply with the 
procedures set out in written manuals.

To demonstrate the Board’s commitment to maintaining the 
highest business and ethical standards and to promote a 
culture of honesty and integrity amongst all staff, the Board 
has established a confidential telephone service, operated by 
an independent external organisation, which may be used by 
all staff to report any issues of concern relating to dishonesty 
or malpractice within the Group. All issues reported are 
investigated by senior management.

identification of risks
The Board and the Group’s management have a clearly 
defined responsibility for identifying the major business risks 
facing the Group and for developing systems to mitigate and 
manage those risks. The control of key risks is reviewed by 
the Board and the Group’s management at their monthly 
meetings. The Board is therefore able to confirm that there is 
an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing 
the significant risks faced by the Group, that it has been in 
place for the year under review and up to the date of approval 
of these accounts and accords with the Turnbull guidance.

information and communication
The Group has a comprehensive system for reporting financial 
results to the Board. Each operating unit prepares monthly 
accounts with a comparison against their business plan and 
against the previous year, with regular review by management 
of variances from targeted performance levels. A Business 
Plan is prepared by management and approved by the Board 
annually. Each operating unit prepares a two year Business 
Plan with performance reported against key performance 
indicators on a monthly basis together with comparisons 
to plan and prior year. These are reviewed regularly by 
management. Forecasts are updated regularly throughout  
the year.

Diversity
The Board has considered the recommendations of the 
Davies Review into Women on Boards in the light of the 
provisions of both section B.2 of the Code, with which we are 
compliant, and of our existing policies and procedures. The 
Board recognises the benefits of diversity at all levels of the 
business and in order to reinforce the Board’s commitment 
to equality, the Board has endorsed an Equal Opportunities 
Policy (which may be found on our website ). Whilst the 
overriding criteria for Board appointments will always be based 
on merit, so as to encourage an appropriate balance of skills, 
experience and knowledge on the Board at all times, for all 
future appointments we will only use executive search firms 
who have committed to the Voluntary Code of Conduct on 
gender diversity. At the same time the Board recognises that, 
particularly given the nature of its business, the development 
of a pool of suitably qualified candidates may take time to 
achieve and therefore does not believe it is appropriate to set 
targets, however aspirational, at the present time.

Board review
In view of the number of changes to the Board this year, 
including in particular the forthcoming appointment of a new 
Chairman, the undertaking of a formal evaluation process has 
been deferred until later this year.

3. Accountability
An assessment of the Company’s position and prospects is 
included in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2 to 4 and in 
the Strategic Report on pages 12 to 38.

Internal control
Provision C.2.1 of the Code requires the Directors to conduct 
an annual review of the effectiveness of the Group’s system 
of internal controls. The Turnbull guidance provides relevant 
guidance for Directors on compliance with the internal control 
provisions of the Code.

Corporate governance
The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
controls which aims to safeguard Group assets, ensure proper 
accounting records are maintained and that the financial 
information used within the business and for publication is 
reliable. Although no system of internal controls can provide 
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, 
the Group’s system is designed to provide the Directors with 
reasonable assurance that, should any problems occur, these 
are identified on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately. 
The key features of the Group’s system of internal controls, 
which was in place throughout the period covered by the 
accounts, are described below:

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCECorporate governance 

CONTINUED

The Company’s major institutional shareholders have been 
advised by the Chief Executive that, in line with the provisions 
of the Code, the Senior Independent Director and other non-
executives may attend these briefings and, in any event, would 
attend if requested to do so.

All shareholders are given the opportunity to raise matters for 
discussion at the Annual General Meeting, of which more than 
the recommended minimum 20 working days’ notice is given. 

Details of proxies lodged in respect of the Annual General 
Meeting will be published on the Company’s website 
immediately following the meeting.

Compliance with the Code
The Board considers that the Company complied with the 
provisions of the Code throughout the year with the  
exception of:

C.3.1 – since Tom Brown’s retirement from the Board in 
September 2014, the Audit Committee has comprised two 
independent non-executive Directors, rather than three. As 
stated elsewhere in these accounts, the Board is actively 
recruiting a new non-executive Director who will be appointed 
to this Committee; and

B.6 – for the reasons explained above, the Board review will be 
undertaken later this year.

By order of the Board

D Henderson
Secretary 
29 June 2015

Control procedures
The Board and the Group’s management have adopted a 
schedule of matters which are required to be brought to it 
for decision, thus ensuring that it maintains full and effective 
control over appropriate strategic, financial, organisational 
and compliance issues. Measures taken include clearly defined 
procedures for capital expenditure appraisal and authorisation, 
physical controls, segregation of duties and routine and ad hoc 
checks.

Monitoring
The Board has delegated to executive management 
implementation of the system of internal control. The Board, 
including the Audit and Risk Committee, receives reports 
on the system of control from the external auditor and from 
management. An independent Internal Audit function reports 
quarterly to the Audit and Risk Committee primarily on the key 
areas of risk within the business. The Directors confirm that 
they have reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal 
controls covering financial, operational and compliance 
matters and risk management, for the period covered by these 
accounts in accordance with the Turnbull guidance.

Audit
An account of the work of the Audit and Risk Committee is 
given in the Report of the Audit and Risk Committee on pages 
63 to 65.

4. Remuneration
The Company’s policy on remuneration and details of the 
remuneration of each Director are given in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 45 to 62.

5. Relations with shareholders
Throughout the year the Company maintains a regular 
dialogue with institutional investors and brokers’ analysts, 
providing them with such information on the Company’s 
progress and future plans as is permitted within the guidelines 
of the Listing Rules. In particular, twice a year, at the time of 
announcing the Company’s half and full year results, they are 
invited to briefings given by the Chief Executive and Group 
Finance Director.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG6869

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and accounts in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 | the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
IFRS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit or loss of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole; and

 | the strategic report includes a fair review of the 

development and performance of the business and the 
position of the Company and the undertakings included 
in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that  
they face.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Having 
taken advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board 
considers the report and accounts, taken as a whole, to 
be fair, balanced and understandable and that it provides 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

By order of the Board

Bob Contreras 
Chief Executive 
29 June 2015

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors are required to prepare the Group financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have also chosen to 
prepare the Parent Company financial statements under IFRS 
as adopted by the EU. Under company law the Directors must 
not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period.

In preparing these financial statements, IAS 1 (Presentation of 
Financial Statements) requires that Directors:

 | properly select and apply accounting policies;

 | present information, including accounting policies, in a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

 | provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 

specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other 
events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

 | make an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a 

going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
and the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEIndependent auditor’s report
to the members of Northgate plc

Opinion on financial statements of  
Northgate plc
In our opinion:

 | the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as 
at 30 April 2015 and of the group’s profit for the year then 
ended;

 | the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union;

 | the parent company financial statements have been 

Statements, the Notes to the Group and Parent Company 
Cash Flow Statements, the Group and Parent Company 
Statements of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 
37. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Going concern
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the 
directors’ statement contained within page 30 that the group 
is a going concern. We confirm that:

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 | we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the 
financial statements is appropriate; and

 | the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation.

The financial statements comprise the Consolidated Income 
Statement, the Group and Parent Company Statements of 
Comprehensive Income, the Group and Parent Company 
Balance Sheets, the Group and Parent Company Cash Flow 

 | we have not identified any material uncertainties that may 
cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be 
predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below, which are the same as in the prior year, are those that had the 
greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

Risk
Determining appropriate depreciation rates for vehicles 
available for hire 

The net book value of vehicle assets for hire at 30 April 2015 is 
£660.2m (2014: £614.9m) with a depreciation charge for the 
year of £138.0m (2014: £159.2m). IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and 
Equipment’ requires that depreciation rates and estimated useful 
lives are reviewed regularly to ensure that the net book value of 
disposals of tangible fixed assets are broadly equivalent to their 
market value.

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

We reviewed the underlying assumptions of expected 
future market values of hire vehicles used in the calculation 
by comparison to external third party industry data for 
expected future market prices.

We considered the historical accuracy of expected future 
market values by comparison to actuals achieved in the year.

This requires an estimate to be made of the sale proceeds at the 
time of disposal. Determining likely sales proceeds for future 
vehicle disposals is judgemental and requires estimates to be 
made of future vehicle market values.

We tested the assumption of the level of vehicle 
registrations to third party, publically available data and 
recalculated the impact of a reduction in fleet age upon 
disposal profits. 

Further explanation is included in the Group’s critical accounting 
judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in Note 3, 
the Audit and Risk Committee report on page 64 and Note 14.

We performed detailed testing of the calculations 
supporting these judgements, including comparison to 
recent actual market prices achieved for vehicle disposal of 
similar vehicles.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG7071

Risk
The recoverability of aged trade receivables

Trade receivables are stated in the balance sheet at their nominal 
value less any provision for irrecoverable amounts. At 30 April 
2015 net trade receivables are £61.4m (2014: £65.1m). 

Determining the appropriate levels of provision for irrecoverable 
trade receivables requires judgement relating to the assessment 
across a large number of customers of the likely levels of 
recovery of these receivables along with the overall economic 
environment. 

Further details are included in the Group’s critical accounting 
judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in Note 3, 
the Audit and Risk Committee report on pages 64 and 65 and 
Note 18.

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

We recalculated the provisions and evaluated that they were 
calculated in accordance with Group policy.

To assess the reasonableness of the provisions recorded, we 
reviewed the levels of post year end cash collections against 
year-end trade receivables and investigated the significant 
individual overdue balances by reference to recent history of 
recoveries on these balances and review of correspondence 
with the customers. 

We reviewed the historical accuracy of debtor provisioning, 
and the level of bad debt write-offs during the year.

The description of risks above should be read in conjunction with the significant issues considered by the Audit and Risk 
Committee discussed on pages 64 and 65.

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and not to express an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified with 
respect to any of the risks described above, and we do not express an opinion on these individual matters.

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the 
financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be 
changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning 
the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of 
our work.

We determined materiality for the group to be £4.2m (2014: 
£3.6m), which is approximately 5% (2014: 7%) of pre-tax 
profit and below 1% (2014: 1%) of equity. We have changed 
the percentage applied to pre-tax profit to align more closely 
with those of other comparable companies that share a 
common risk profile.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would 
report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of 
£84,000 (2014: £72,000), as well as differences below that 
threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds. We also report to the Audit and Risk Committee 
on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the 
overall presentation of the financial statements.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of 
the group and its environment, including group-wide controls, 
and assessing the risks of material misstatement at the group 
level. Based on that assessment, we focused our group audit 
scope primarily on the audit work in Darlington and Madrid, 
which represent all of the Group’s principal trading activities. 

The group audit team, led by the senior statutory auditor, 
perform the audit work at the head office and centralised UK 
finance function in Darlington and an audit team from Deloitte 
Spain perform the audit work at the Spanish head office in 
Madrid.

The operations at these two locations were subject to a 
full audit and represent the principal business units of the 
Group accounting for 99% (2014: 99%) of the Group’s net 
assets, the Group’s revenue and the Group’s profit before 
tax. They were also selected to provide an appropriate basis 
for undertaking audit work to address the risks of material 
misstatement identified above. Our audit work at these  
two locations was executed at levels of materiality applicable 
to each individual entity which were lower than group 
materiality and ranged from £2.31m to £2.94m (2014: £1.98m 
to £2.52m). 

In addition, although not significant to the Group, 
components in Ireland and Malta were subject to full scope 
audits at levels of materiality applicable to each individual 
entity which were below group materiality and ranged from 
£0.3m to £2.1m (2014: £0.2m to £1.8m).

At the parent entity level we also tested the consolidation 
process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our 
conclusion that there were no significant risks of material 
misstatement of the aggregated financial information of the 
remaining components not subject to audit.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCEIndependent auditor’s report
to the members of Northgate plc
CONTINUED

The group audit team continued to follow a programme 
of planned visits that has been designed so that the Senior 
Statutory Auditor and a senior member of the group audit 
team visits the significant component in Spain at least once 
every year. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

 | the part of the Remuneration Report to be audited has 

been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006; and

 | the information given in the Strategic Report and the  

Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting 
records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

 | we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit; or

 | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 | the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to 
report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration have not been made or the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited is not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns. We have nothing to report 
arising from these matters.

Corporate Governance Statement
Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the 
part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to 
the company’s compliance with ten provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report 
arising from our review.

Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), 
we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information 
in the annual report is:

 | materially inconsistent with the information in the audited 

financial statements; or

 | apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the group acquired in 
the course of performing our audit; or

 | otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have 
identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge 
acquired during the audit and the directors’ statement 
that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and 
understandable and whether the annual report appropriately 
discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit 
and Risk Committee which we consider should have been 
disclosed. We confirm that we have not identified any such 
inconsistencies or misleading statements.

Respective responsibilities of directors and 
auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express 
an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK 
and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the 
Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. We 
also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 
1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology and tools aim 
to ensure that our quality control procedures are effective, 
understood and applied. Our quality controls and systems 
include our dedicated professional standards review team and 
independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG7273

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or 
error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the group and the parent 
company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we 
read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited financial statements and to identify any information 
that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the 
implications for our report.

Christopher Powell FCA (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
Leeds, United Kingdom  
29 June 2015

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015GOVERNANCE23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTGNorthgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

7475

76  Consolidated income statement
77  Statements of comprehensive income
78  Balance sheets
79  Cash flow statements
80  Notes to the cash flow statements
81  Statements of changes in equity
82  Notes to the accounts
117 Five year financial summary
118 Notice of Annual General Meeting
122 Shareholder information

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

FINANCIALSConsolidated income statement
For the year ended 30 April 2015

Revenue: hire of vehicles
Revenue: sale of vehicles
Total revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses (excluding exceptional items and
intangible amortisation)
Exceptional administrative expenses
Intangible amortisation
Total administrative expenses
Operating profit
Interest income
Finance costs
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the year

Notes

4

4

4

32

13

4,5

7

8

Underlying
2015
£000

456,818
157,442
614,260
(445,221)
169,039

(71,267)
–
–
(71,267)
97,772
9
(12,808)
84,973
(17,029)
67,944

Statutory
2015
£000

456,818
157,442
614,260
(445,221)
169,039

(71,267)
–
(2,010)
(73,277)
95,762
9
(12,808)
82,963
(16,161)
66,802

Underlying
2014
£000

442,271
129,207
571,478
(434,777)
136,701

(64,065)
–
–
(64,065)
72,636
24
(12,386)
60,274
(13,456)
46,818

Statutory
2014
£000

442,271
129,207
571,478
(434,777)
136,701

(64,065)
(6,197)
(2,900)
(73,162)
63,539
24
(12,386)
51,177
(11,294)
39,883

Profit for the year is wholly attributable to owners of the Parent Company. All results arise from continuing operations. 

Underlying profit excludes exceptional items as set out in Note 32, as well as brand royalty charges, intangible amortisation and 
the taxation thereon, in order to provide a better indication of the Group’s underlying business performance.

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

10

10

51.0p
50.0p

50.1p
49.2p

35.1p
34.3p

29.9p
29.3p

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTGStatements of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 April 2015

7677

GROUP

2015
£000

2014
£000

COMPANY

2015
£000

2014
£000

Notes

Amounts attributable to the owners 
of the Parent Company
Profit (loss) attributable to the owners
Other comprehensive (expense) income
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets 
of subsidiary undertakings
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings 
and derivatives held as hedges
Foreign exchange difference on revaluation reserve
Net fair value (losses) gains on cash flow hedges
Deferred tax credit (charge) recognised directly in equity 
relating to cash flow hedges
Actuarial losses/derecognition of assets on defined benefit 
pension scheme*
Deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity relating to 
defined benefit pension scheme*
Total other comprehensive (expense) income for the 
year
Total comprehensive income (expense) for the year

29

29

25

28

28

31

31

66,802

39,883

(2,933)

4,842

(28,526)

(3,589)

–

21,885
(126)
(1,772)

355

–

–

1,772
(32)
48

(10)

(199)

42

–
–
(1,772)

–

–
–
48

355

(10)

–

–

–

–

(8,184)
58,618

(1,968)
37,915

(1,417)
(4,350)

38
4,880

* These items will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSBalance sheets
As at 30 April 2015

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment: vehicles for hire
Other property, plant and equipment
Total property, plant and equipment
Derivative financial instrument assets
Deferred tax assets
Investments
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and bank balances
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Short term borrowings
Total current liabilities
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
Long term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Revaluation reserve
Own shares reserve
Merger reserve
Hedging reserve
Translation reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity

GROUP

COMPANY

Notes

2015
£000

2014
£000

2015
£000

2014
£000

12

13

14

15

21

22

16

17

18

19

20

21

20

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

3,589
4,341
660,160
66,248
726,408
57
14,784
–
749,179

21,673
71,817
9,676
103,166
852,345

62,273
9,956
12,081
84,310
18,856

1,780
335,375
4,524
341,679
425,989
426,356

66,616
113,508
956
(8,812)
67,463
(2,028)
(13,828)
40
202,441
426,356

3,589
5,467
614,927
73,575
688,502
712
9,396
–
707,666

19,076
78,861
19,056
116,993
824,659

58,931
6,320
7,465
72,716
44,277

664
357,668
2,878
361,210
433,926
390,733

66,616
113,508
1,082
(653)
67,463
(611)
(7,187)
40
150,475
390,733

–
16
–
2,459
2,459
57
1,058
120,893
124,483

–
774,631
–
774,631
899,114

285,442
–
28,638
314,080
460,551

1,780
335,375
–
337,155
651,235
247,879

66,616
113,508
1,371
–
63,159
(1,379)
–
40
4,564
247,879

–
47
–
2,520
2,520
712
926
120,893
125,098

–
806,502
1,120
807,622
932,720

287,829
–
21,403
309,232
498,390

664
357,668
–
358,332
667,564
265,156

66,616
113,508
1,371
–
63,159
38
–
40
20,424
265,156

Total equity is wholly attributable to the owners of the Parent Company. The financial statements were approved by the Board of 
Directors and authorised for issue on 29 June 2015.

They were signed on its behalf by:

RD Mackenzie 
Director 

CJR Muir 
Director 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG7879

Cash flow statements
For the year ended 30 April 2015

Net cash generated from (used in) operations
Investing activities
Interest received
Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings
Proceeds from disposal of other property, plant and 
equipment
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment
Purchases of intangible assets
Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities
Financing activities
Dividends paid
Receipt of bank loans
Repayments of bank loans and other borrowings
Debt issue costs paid
Loans (repayments) to subsidiary undertakings
Settlement of financial instruments with subsidiary 
undertaking
Net payments to acquire own shares for share schemes
Net cash used in financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 May
Effect of foreign exchange movements
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 April

Notes

(a)

(b)

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
8,532

9
–

2,371
(5,659)
(889)
(4,168)

(14,607)
14,317
–
(2,042)
–

–
(10,068)
(12,400)
(8,036)
19,056
(1,344)
9,676

2014
£000
30,723

24
–

1,182
(5,509)
(945)
(5,248)

(12,234)
1,140
(7,469)
–
–

–
(2,803)
(21,366)
4,109
14,962
(15)
19,056

2015
£000
(20,076)

2014
£000
(11,189)

1
30,000

–
–
–
30,001

(14,607)
7,920
–
(2,042)
6,878

(7,665)
(10,068)
(19,584)
(9,659)
(20,283)
1,304
(28,638)

1
35,000

–
–
–
35,001

(12,234)
–
(7,102)
–
(19,298)

(5,367)
(2,803)
(46,804)
(22,992)
2,954
(245)
(20,283)

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the cash flow statements
For the year ended 30 April 2015

(a) Net cash generated from (used in) operations

Operating profit (loss)
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Exchange differences
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share options fair value charge
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital
Decrease (increase) in non-vehicle inventories
Decrease (increase) in receivables
Increase (decrease) in payables
Cash generated from operations
Income taxes (paid) received, net
Interest paid
Net cash generated from (used in) operations
Purchase of vehicles
Proceeds from disposal of vehicles
Net cash generated from (used in) operations

(b) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash and bank balances
Bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
95,762

144,455
–
–
2,010
50
1,680
243,957
105
2,833
4,672
251,567
(16,524)
(12,302)
222,741
(350,085)
135,876
8,532

2014
£000
63,539

165,327
1,916
7
2,900
51
1,203
234,943
(1,637)
(1,172)
3,315
235,449
(4,338)
(11,302)
219,809
(301,365)
112,279
30,723

2015
£000
684

61 
–
(7,665)
 31
–
1,680
(5,209)
–
25
272
(4,912)
–
(15,164)
(20,076)
–
–
(20,076)

2014
£000
(15,305)

62
–
–
30
–
1,203
(14,010)
–
19,993
(3,893)
2,090
 2,897
 (16,176)
(11,189)
–
–
(11,189)

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000

9,676
–
9,676

2014
£000

19,056
–
19,056

2015
£000

2014
£000

–
(28,638)
(28,638) 

1,120
(21,403)
(20,283)

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG8081

Statements of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 April 2015

Group
Total equity at 1 May 2013
Share options fair value charge
Share options exercised
Profit attributable to owners of the 
Parent Company
Dividends paid
Net purchase of own shares
Transfer of shares on vesting of 
share options
Other comprehensive income 
(expense)
Transfers between equity reserves
Total equity at 1 May 2014
Share options fair value charge
Share options exercised
Profit attributable to owners of the 
Parent Company
Dividends paid
Net purchase of own shares
Transfer of shares on vesting of 
share options
Other comprehensive expense
Total equity at 30 April 2015

Share 
capital 
and share 
premium 
£000
180,124
–
–

–
–
–

–

–
–
180,124
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
180,124

Own shares 
reserve 
£000
(303)
–
–

Hedging 
reserve 
£000
(649)
–
–

Translation 
reserve 
£000
(5,370)
–
–

Other 
reserves 
£000
68,738
–
–

–
–
(2,803)

2,453

–
–
(653)
–
–

–
–
(10,068)

1,909
–
(8,812)

–
–
–

–

38
–
(611)
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

(1,817)
–
(7,187)
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

(32)
(121)
68,585
–
–

–
–
–

–
(1,417)
(2,028)

–
(6,641)
(13,828)

–
(126)
68,459

Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, revaluation reserve and merger reserve.

Company
Total equity at 1 May 2013
Share options fair value charge
Profit attributable to owners of the 
Parent Company
Dividends paid
Other comprehensive income
Total equity at 1 May 2014
Share options fair value charge
Loss attributable to owners of the 
Parent Company
Dividends paid
Other comprehensive expense
Total equity at 30 April 2015

Share 
capital 
and share 
premium 
£000
180,124
–

–
–
–
180,124
–

–
–
–
180,124

Revaluation 
reserve 
£000
1,371
–

Hedging 
reserve 
£000
–
–

Merger 
reserve
£000
63,159
–

Capital 
redemption 
reserve  
£000
40
–

–
–
–
1,371
–

–
–
–
1,371

–
–
38
38
–

–
–
(1,417)
(1,379)

–
–
–
63,159
–

–
–
–
63,159

–
–
–
40
–

–
–
–
40

Retained 
earnings 
£000
124,112
1,203
(2,453)

39,883
(12,234)
–

Total 
£000
366,652
1,203
(2,453)

39,883
(12,234)
(2,803)

–

2,453

(157)
121
150,475
1,680
(1,909)

66,802
(14,607)
–

–
–
202,441

Retained 
earnings 
£000
26,613
1,203

4,842
(12,234)
–
20,424
1,680

(2,933)
(14,607)
–
4,564

(1,968)
–
390,733
1,680
(1,909)

66,802
(14,607)
(10,068)

1,909
(8,184)
426,356

Total 
£000
271,307
1,203

4,842
(12,234)
38
265,156
1,680

(2,933)
(14,607)
(1,417)
247,879

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

1 General information
Northgate plc is a Company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered 
office is given on page 122. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the strategic report on 
pages 12 to 38.

The accounts are presented in UK Sterling because this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group 
operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in Note 2.

2 Principal accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), adopted by the European 
Union (EU) and therefore the Group accounts comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.

Basis of preparation
The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments.

Going concern
The accounts continue to be prepared on a going concern basis since the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future as set out on page 
30 of the Financial Review.

Changes in accounting policy
IAS 27 ‘Separate Financial Statements’, IAS 32 ‘Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities’ and IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial 
Statements’ were amended during the year but had no impact on the financial statements. Various new accounting standards 
and amendments were issued during the year, none of which have had or are expected to have any significant impact on the 
Group and effects will principally relate to amendment and extension of current disclosures.

Basis of consolidation
Subsidiary undertakings are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or 
indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The consolidated 
accounts include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 30 April 2014 and 30 April 2015.

On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary undertaking are measured at their fair values at the 
date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised 
as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on 
acquisition) is credited to the income statement in the period of acquisition.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the accounts of subsidiary undertakings to bring the accounting policies used into 
line with those used by the Group. All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Revenue recognition
Group revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the hire of vehicles, sale 
of used vehicles and the supply of related goods and services in the normal course of business, net of value added tax and 
discounts.

Revenue from vehicle hire is recognised evenly over the hire period and revenue from sales of other related goods and services is 
recognised at the point of sale.

Revenue from the sale of used vehicles is recognised at the point of sale.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG8283

2 Principal accounting policies continued
Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Goodwill represents amounts arising on 
acquisition of subsidiary undertakings and interests in associates and is the difference between the cost of the acquisition and 
the fair value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses identified through annual or other tests for impairment. Any 
impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets – arising on business combinations
Amortisation of intangible assets is charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of 
each intangible asset. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as 
follows:

Customer relationships 

5 to 13 years

Intangible assets – other
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
Software assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed three years.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 
Certain properties were revalued prior to the adoption of IFRS. These valuations were treated as deemed cost at the time of 
adopting IFRS for the first time. Depreciation is provided so as to write off the cost of assets to residual values on a straight line 
basis over the assets’ useful estimated lives as follows:

Freehold buildings
Leasehold buildings
Plant, equipment & fittings
Vehicles for hire
Motor vehicles

50 years
50 years or over the life of the lease, whichever is shorter
3 to 10 years
3 to 6 years
3 to 6 years

Vehicles for hire are depreciated on a straight line basis using depreciation rates that reflect economic lives of between three and 
six years. These depreciation rates have been determined with the anticipation that the net book values at the point the vehicles 
are transferred into inventories is in line with the open market values for those vehicles. Depreciation charges reflect adjustments 
made as a result of differences between expected and actual residual values of used vehicles, taking into account the further 
directly attributable costs to sell the vehicles.

Property under construction is not depreciated. Depreciation commences when these assets are ready for their intended use. 
Freehold land is not depreciated.

On the subsequent sale or retirement of properties revalued prior to the adoption of IFRS, the attributable revaluation surplus 
remaining in the revaluation reserve is transferred directly to retained earnings. The residual value, if not insignificant, is 
reassessed annually.

Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less any provision for impairment.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

2 Principal accounting policies continued
Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less selling costs and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount  
of any goodwill allocated to cash generating units and then to reduce the carrying amount of other assets in the unit on a  
pro rata basis.

Where an impairment loss has been recognised in an earlier period, the Group reassesses whether there are any indications that 
such impairment has decreased or no longer exists. If an impairment has decreased or no longer exists, an impairment reversal is 
recognised in the income statement to the extent required.

Inventories
Used vehicles held for resale are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Other inventories comprise spare parts and consumables and are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are never taxable or deductible.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the accounts and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using 
the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that 
affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and 
interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised.

Current and deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited 
directly to equity, in which case the current or deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG8485

2 Principal accounting policies continued
Financial instruments and hedge accounting
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provision of the instrument.

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value less any appropriate provision for irrecoverable 
amounts. Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from 
operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not hold or issue 
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. Any gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately 
in the income statement except where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, where recognition of the resultant gain or loss 
depends on the nature of the items being hedged.

The fair value of cross-currency and interest rate derivatives is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to 
terminate the derivative at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of 
the derivative counterparties.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are 
recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. Amounts previously recognised 
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item 
is recognised in profit or loss, in the same line of the income statement as the recognised hedged item. However, when the 
forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and 
losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the 
non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the 
income statement as they arise.

Hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised 
or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in 
equity is retained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net 
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement as a net profit or loss for the period.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as net investment hedges are 
recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. Exchange differences arising on 
the net investment hedges are transferred to the translation reserve.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank and in hand and bank overdrafts.

Bank loans, other loans, loan notes and issue costs
Bank loans, other loans and loan notes are stated at the amount of proceeds after deduction of issue costs, which are amortised 
over the period of the loan. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are 
accounted for in the income statement on an accruals basis.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

2 Principal accounting policies continued
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies other than UK Sterling are recorded at the rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or at 
the contracted rate if the transaction is covered by a forward exchange contract. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets 
and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.

The net assets of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated into UK Sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance 
sheet date. The exchange difference arising on the retranslation of opening net assets is recognised directly in equity. The 
results of overseas subsidiary undertakings and joint ventures are translated into UK Sterling using average exchange rates for 
the financial period and variances compared with the exchange rate at the balance sheet date are recognised directly in equity. 
All other translation differences are taken to the income statement with the exception of exchange differences on foreign 
currency borrowings to the extent that they are used to finance or provide a hedge against Group equity investments in foreign 
enterprises, which are recognised directly in equity, together with the exchange difference on the net investment in these 
enterprises.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity. They are denominated in the functional currency of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the 
balance sheet date, with any variances reflected directly in equity.

All foreign exchange differences reflected directly in equity are shown in the translation reserve component of equity.

Leasing and hire purchase commitments
As Lessee:
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are capitalised in the balance sheet at their fair value or, if lower, the 
present value of the future minimum lease payments and are depreciated over their useful economic lives using Group policies. 
The capital elements of future obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are included as liabilities in the 
balance sheet. The interest elements of the rental obligations are charged to the income statement over the periods of the leases 
and hire purchase contracts so as to produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding balance.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.

As Lessor:
Motor vehicles and equipment hired to customers under operating leases are included within property, plant and equipment. 
Income from such leases is taken to the income statement evenly over the period of the operating lease agreement.

Retirement benefit costs
The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. Contributions in respect of defined contribution arrangements are 
charged to the income statement in the period they fall due. Pension contributions in respect of one of these arrangements are 
held in trustee administered funds, independently of the Group’s finances.

The Group also operates group personal pension plans. The costs of these plans are charged to the income statement as they  
fall due.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG8687

2 Principal accounting policies continued
Employee share schemes and share based payments
The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. The Group issues equity-settled payments to certain 
employees.

Equity-settled employee schemes, including employee share options and deferred annual bonuses, provide employees with 
the option to acquire shares of the Company. Employee share options and deferred annual bonuses are generally subject to 
performance or service conditions.

The fair value of equity-settled payments is measured at the date of grant and charged to the income statement over the period 
during which performance or service conditions are required to be met or immediately where no performance or service criteria 
exist. The fair value of equity-settled payments granted is measured using the Black–Scholes model. The amount recognised as 
an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of employee share options that vest, except where forfeiture is only due to 
market based performance criteria not being met.

The Group also operates a share incentive plan under which employees each have the option to purchase an amount of shares 
annually and receive an equivalent number of free shares. The Group recognises the free shares as an expense evenly throughout 
the period over which the employees must remain in the employ of the Group in order to receive the free shares.

Interest income and finance costs
Interest income and finance costs are recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.

Exceptional items
Items are classified as exceptional gains or losses where they are considered by the Directors to be material and which individually 
or, if of a similar type, in aggregate need to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence if the accounts are to be properly 
understood.

Dividends
Dividends on Ordinary shares are recognised in the period in which they are either paid or formally approved, whichever is earlier.

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of 
a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is 
material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Own shares
The Group makes open market purchases of its own shares in order to satisfy the requirements of the Group’s existing share 
schemes. Own shares are recognised at cost as a reduction in shareholder equity. The carrying values of own shares are 
compared to their market values at each reporting date and adjustments are made to write down the carrying value of own 
shares when, in the opinion of the Directors, there is a significant market value reduction.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

3 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 2, the Directors have made the following 
judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the accounts.

Depreciation
Vehicles for hire are depreciated on a straight line basis using depreciation rates that reflect economic lives of between three and 
six years. These depreciation rates have been determined with the anticipation that the net book values at the point the vehicles 
are transferred into inventories is in line with the open market values for those vehicles.

Under IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, the Group is required to review its depreciation rates and estimated useful lives 
regularly to ensure that the net book value of disposals of tangible fixed assets are broadly equivalent to their market value.

Depreciation charges reflect adjustments made as a result of differences between expected and actual residual values of used 
vehicles, taking into account the further directly attributable costs to sell the vehicles.

Provision for bad and doubtful debts
Trade receivables are stated in the balance sheet at their nominal value less any appropriate provision for irrecoverable amounts. 
In determining whether provision is required against any trade receivable, judgement is required in estimating the likely levels 
of recovery. In exercising this judgement, consideration is given to both the overall economic environment in which a debtor 
operates, as well as specific indicators that the recovery of the nominal balance may be in doubt, for example days’ sales 
outstanding in excess of agreed credit terms or other qualitative information in respect of a customer.

Taxation
The Group carries out tax planning consistent with a Group of its size and makes appropriate provision, based on best estimates, 
until tax computations are agreed with the tax authorities. To the extent that tax estimates result in the recognition of deferred 
tax assets, those assets are only carried in the balance sheet to the extent that it is considered that they are likely to be recovered 
in the short term.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG8889

4 Segmental reporting
Management has determined the operating segments based upon the information provided to the executive Board of Directors 
which is considered to be the chief operating decision maker. The Group is managed and reports internally on a basis consistent 
with its two main operating divisions, the UK and Spain. The UK division includes operations in the Republic of Ireland. The 
principal activities of these divisions are set out in the Strategic Report.

Revenue: hire of vehicles
Revenue: sale of vehicles
Total revenue
Underlying operating profit (loss) *
Exceptional administrative expenses
Brand royalty charges
Intangible amortisation
Operating profit
Interest income
Finance costs
Profit before taxation
Other information
Capital expenditure
Depreciation

Reportable segment assets
Derivative financial instrument assets
Income tax assets
Total assets
Reportable segment liabilities
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Total liabilities

UK 
2015
£000
311,282
115,058
426,340
69,032
–
(442)
(1,928)
66,662

Spain 
2015
£000
145,536
42,384
187,920
33,260
–
(4,881)
(51)
28,328

Corporate 
2015
£000
–
–
–
(4,520)
–
5,323
(31)
772

247,901
88,420

109,389
55,974

575,716

261,788

275,433

134,296

–
61

–

–

Total 
2015
£000
456,818
157,442
614,260
97,772
–
–
(2,010)
95,762
9
(12,808)
82,963

357,290
144,455

837,504
57
14,784
852,345
409,729
1,780
14,480
425,989

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

4 Segmental reporting continued

Revenue: hire of vehicles
Revenue: sale of vehicles
Total revenue
Underlying operating profit (loss) *
Exceptional administrative expenses
Brand royalty charge
Intangible amortisation
Operating profit
Interest income
Finance costs 
Profit before taxation
Other information
Capital expenditure
Depreciation

Reportable segment assets
Derivative financial instrument assets
Income tax assets
Total assets
Reportable segment liabilities
Derivative financial instrument liabilities
Income tax liabilities
Total liabilities

UK 
2014
£000
292,393
90,660
383,053
51,007
(5,450)
–
(2,284)
43,273

Spain 
2014
£000
149,878
38,547
188,425
25,555
(626)
(5,029)
(586)
19,314

Corporate 
2014
£000
–
–
–
(3,926)
(121)
5,029
(30)
952

206,827
99,084

100,588
66,181

527,913

286,638

271,248

152,816

–
62

–

–

Total 
2014
£000
442,271
129,207
571,478
72,636
(6,197)
–
(2,900)
63,539
24
(12,386)
51,177

307,415
165,327

814,551
712
9,396
824,659
424,064
664
9,198
433,926

*  Underlying operating profit (loss) stated before intangible amortisation, intra-Group brand royalty charges and exceptional items is the measure 

used by the executive Board of Directors to assess segment performance.

There is no significant intersegment trading other than the above mentioned intra-Group brand royalty charge.

Geographical information
Revenues are attributed to countries on the basis of the Company’s location. The Directors consider the United Kingdom and 
Republic of Ireland to be a single geographical segment on the grounds that the results and net assets of operations in the 
Republic of Ireland are considered immaterial to the Group as a whole.

United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland
Spain

Revenue
2015
£000
426,340
187,920
614,260

Non-current
assets
2015
£000
500,892
233,446
734,338

Revenue
2014
£000
383,053
188,425
571,478

Non-current
assets
2014
£000
446,011
251,547
697,558

There are no external customers from whom the Group derives more than 10% of total revenue. Segment assets and liabilities 
exclude derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities and current and deferred tax assets and liabilities, since these balances 
are not included in the segments’ assets and liabilities as reviewed by the chief operating decision maker.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG5 Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Notes 14 and 15)
Staff costs (Note 6)
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Net impairment of trade receivables (Note 36)
Auditor’s remuneration for audit services (below)
Auditor’s remuneration for non-audit services (below)

9091

2015
£000

2014
£000

144,455
93,332
193,845
3,051
352
156

165,327
84,993
163,159
2,395
364
167

The above cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes movements in stock provisions which are considered immaterial.

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 
pursuant to legislation
Total audit fees
Other services pursuant to legislation
Tax services
Other services
Total non-audit fees

2015
£000
231

121
352
21
135
–
156

2014
£000
237

 127
364
21
137
9
167

Fees payable to Deloitte LLP and their associates for non-audit services to the Company are not required to be disclosed because 
the consolidated financial statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

A description of the work of the Audit and Risk Committee is set out on pages 63 to 65 and includes an explanation of how 
auditor objectivity and independence is safeguarded when non-audit services are provided by the auditor.

6 Staff costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group:
United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland:
Direct operations
Administration

Spain:
Direct operations
Administration

The aggregate remuneration of Group employees comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

2015
Number

2014
Number

1,536
487
2,023

751
138
889
2,912

2015
£000

81,454
10,030
1,848
93,332

1,403
495
1,898

732
132
864
2,762

2014
£000

73,690
9,769
1,534
84,993

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

6 Staff costs continued
Wages and salaries include £885,000 (2014 – £1,778,000) in respect of redundancies and loss of office.

Details of Directors’ remuneration, pension contributions and share options are provided in the audited part of the Remuneration 
Report on pages 47 to 55.

7 Finance costs

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
Amortisation of arrangement fees
Preference share dividends
Finance costs

8 Taxation

Current tax:
UK corporation tax
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Foreign tax

Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of timing differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Rate adjustments in UK and Spain

2015
£000
12,338
445
25
12,808

2014
£000
12,361
–
25
12,386

2015
£000

2014
£000

10,111
(1,789)
9,188
17,510

(4,097)
898
1,850
(1,349)
16,161

8,461
–
7,295
15,756

(3,575)
(1,216)
329
(4,462)
11,294

Corporation tax is calculated at 20.92% (2014 – 22.83%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other 
jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in those respective jurisdictions.

The net charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit before taxation as stated in the income statement as follows:

Profit before taxation
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 20.92% (2014 – 22.83%)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable 
profit
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
Difference in taxation in overseas subsidiary undertakings
Reduction in tax rate
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior years
Tax charge and effective tax rate for the year

2015
£000
82,963
17,356

682
(2,699)
(357)
1,850
(671)
16,161

%

20.9

0.8
(3.2)
(0.4)
2.2
(0.8)
19.5

2014
£000
51,177
11,684

1,294
–
(666)
245
(1,263)
11,294

%

22.8

2.5
–
(1.3)
0.5
(2.5)
22.0

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG9293

8 Taxation continued
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, a net deferred tax amount of £355,000 has been charged (2014 – 
£85,000) directly to equity (Note 22).

The underlying tax charge of £17,029,000 (2014 – £13,456,000) excludes exceptional tax credits of £Nil (2014 – £1,458,000) as 
set out in Note 32, and tax credits on brand royalty charges and intangible amortisation of £868,000 (2014 – £704,000). There 
has been no recognition of deferred tax assets previously derecognised.

On 1 April 2015 the UK Corporation tax rate changed from 21% to 20%. In November 2014 an announcement was made 
meaning that the applicible tax rate in Spain would be reduced from 30% to 28% taking effect in the year ending 30 April 2016, 
with a further reduction to 25% taking effect in the year ending 30 April 2017. Based on the expected timing of the reversal of 
temporary differences, the tax disclosures reflect deferred tax measured at 20% in the UK and 28% or 25% in Spain.

9 Dividends
An interim dividend of 4.3p per Ordinary share was paid in January 2015 (2014 – 3.2p). The Directors propose a final dividend 
for the year ended 30 April 2015 of 10.2p per Ordinary share (2014 – 6.8p) which is subject to approval at the Annual General 
Meeting and has not been included as a liability as at 30 April 2015. No dividends have been paid between 30 April 2015 and the 
date of signing the Accounts.

10 Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on 
the following data:
Earnings
Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share, 
being net profit for the year attributable to the owners of the 
Parent Company

Number of shares
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 
for the purposes of basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary shares:
– share options
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares 
for the purposes of diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Underlying
2015
£000

Statutory
2015
£000

Underlying
2014
£000

Statutory
2014
£000

67,944

66,802

46,818

39,883

Number

Number

Number

Number

133,232,518 133,232,518 133,232,518 133,232,518

2,649,060

2,649,060

3,072,264

3,072,264

135,881,578 135,881,578 136,304,782 136,304,782
29.9p
29.3p

50.1p
49.2p

51.0p
50.0p

35.1p
34.3p

11 Result of the Parent Company
A loss of £2,933,000 (2014 – profit of £4,842,000) is dealt with in the accounts of the Company. The Directors have taken 
advantage of the exemption available under s408(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and not presented an income statement for the 
Company alone.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

12 Goodwill

Carrying value:
At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015

£000

3,589

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units (CGUs) that are expected 
to benefit from the business combination. The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are 
indications that goodwill might be impaired.

The Group has two cash generating units: the UK and Spain. The goodwill balance all relates to the UK CGU. The Group tests 
its CGUs annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that assets might be impaired. The recoverable 
amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are 
those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. The 
Directors estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the CGUs. The growth rates are based on industry growth rates forecasts. Changes in selling prices and direct 
costs are based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the market.

In addition to the annual test of impairment, and as required by IAS 36, there has also been an assessment as to whether there 
has been any indication that an impairment loss of other non-current assets recognised in an earlier year has decreased or no 
longer exists.

The impairment assessment was based on risk-adjusted cash flow forecasts derived from a two year business plan approved by 
the Directors in May 2015 using growth rates of 1% over a ten year period, including terminal values, using a discount rate of 
9.7% for the UK CGU and 9.5% for the Spain CGU. The projected terminal value is calculated based on the Gordon Growth 
Model assuming cash flows are generated into perpetuity.

It was concluded that there were no indicators of additional impairment or reversal of impairment of other non-current assets 
previously charged for both the UK CGU and Spain CGU.

In the prior year, the impairment assessment was based on risk-adjusted cash flow forecasts derived from a two year business 
plan approved by the Directors in May 2014 using growth rates of 1% over a ten year period, including terminal values, using 
a discount rate of 9.6% for the UK CGU and 9.9% for the Spain CGU. The projected terminal value is calculated based on the 
Gordon Growth Model assuming cash flows are generated into perpetuity. It was concluded that there were no indicators of 
additional impairment or reversal of impairment previously charged for both the UK CGU and Spain CGU.

The value in use assessment is sensitive to changes in the key assumptions used, most notably the discount rate and growth 
rates. A sensitivity analysis has been performed on the UK CGU and Spain CGU. Based on this sensitivity analysis, no reasonably 
possible changes to the assumptions used for either the UK CGU or Spain CGU resulted in an additional impairment charge being 
required.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG9495

Customer 
relationships
£000

GROUP

Other 
software
£000

15,101
–
(113)
–
14,988
–
(504)
14,484

10,137
1,304
(114)
–
11,327
755
(508)
11,574

2,910
3,661

12,451
945
(30)
(10)
13,356
889
(149)
14,096

9,984
1,596
(29)
(1)
11,550
1,255
(140)
12,665

1,431
1,806

Total
£000

27,552
945
(143)
(10)
28,344
889
(653)
28,580

20,121
2,900
(143)
(1)
22,877
2,010
(648)
24,239

4,341
5,467

COMPANY

Other 
software
£000

90
–
–
–
90
–
–
90

13
30
–
–
43
31
–
74

16
47

13 Other intangible assets

Cost:
At 1 May 2013
Additions
Exchange differences
Disposals
At 1 May 2014
Additions
Exchange differences
At 30 April 2015
Amortisation:
At 1 May 2013
Charge for the year
Exchange differences
Disposals
At 1 May 2014
Charge for the year
Exchange differences
At 30 April 2015
Carrying amount:
At 30 April 2015
At 30 April 2014

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

14 Property, plant and equipment: vehicles for hire
Group
Cost:
At 1 May 2013
Additions
Exchange differences
Transfer to motor vehicles
Transfer to inventories
At 1 May 2014
Additions
Exchange differences
Transfer to motor vehicles
Transfer to inventories
At 30 April 2015
Depreciation:
At 1 May 2013
Charge for the year
Exchange differences
Transfer to motor vehicles
Transfer to inventories
At 1 May 2014
Charge for the year
Exchange differences
Transfer to motor vehicles
Transfer to inventories
At 30 April 2015
Carrying amount:
At 30 April 2015
At 30 April 2014

£000

916,249
301,004
(9,973)
(46)
(235,375)
971,859
350,742
(47,039)
(328)
(288,107)
987,127

327,088
159,215
(4,012)
(3)
(125,356)
356,932
137,955
(18,425)
(116)
(149,379)
326,967

660,160
614,927

At 30 April 2015, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of vehicles for hire amounting to 
£25,920,000 (2014 – £35,254,000).

The depreciation rate on vehicles for hire in the UK was reduced by 1.0% on 1 May 2012 and a further 1.8% on 1 May 2014. 
This resulted in a reduction in the depreciation charge of £8m in the year ended 30 April 2015 compared to the prior year (2014 
– £3m).

The depreciation rate on vehicles for hire in Spain was reduced by 0.9% on 1 May 2014. This resulted in a reduction in the 
depreciation charge of £3m in the year ended 30 April 2015 (2014 – £Nil).

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG9697

15 Other property, plant and equipment

Group
Cost:
At 1 May 2013
Additions
Exchange differences
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Disposals
At 1 May 2014
Additions
Exchange differences
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Transfer to land & buildings
Disposals
At 30 April 2015
Depreciation:
At 1 May 2013
Charge for the year
Impairment of property
Exchange differences
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Disposals
At 1 May 2014
Charge for the year
Exchange differences
Transfer from vehicles for hire
Transfer to land & buildings
Disposals
At 30 April 2015
Carrying amount:
At 30 April 2015
At 30 April 2014

Land and buildings by category:
Freehold and long leasehold
Short leasehold

Land & 
buildings
£000

Plant, 
equipment 
& fittings
£000

Motor 
vehicles
£000

85,950
919
(1,135)
–
(3,290)
82,444
1,521
(4,922)
–
554
(2,798)
76,799

18,282
2,223
1,916
(242)
–
(2,064)
20,115
2,516
(1,108)
–
238
(950)
20,811

55,988
62,329

18,389
3,537
(257)
–
(344)
21,325
2,940
(1,207)
–
(554)
(2,706)
19,798

9,274
3,133
–
(149)
–
(272)
11,986
3,372
(744)
–
(238)
(2,548)
11,828

7,970
9,339

2,375
1,010
–
46
(619)
2,812
1,198
–
328
–
(984)
3,354

837
592
–
–
3
(527)
905
612
–
116
–
(569)
1,064

2,290
1,907

2015
£000

49,299
6,689
55,988

Total
£000

106,714
5,466
(1,392)
46
(4,253)
106,581
5,659
(6,129)
328
–
(6,488)
99,951

28,393
5,948
1,916
(391)
3
(2,863)
33,006
6,500
(1,852)
116
–
(4,067)
33,703

66,248
73,575

2014
£000

58,583
3,746
62,329

At 30 April 2015, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
amounting to £377,000 (2014 – £91,000).

During the prior year an impairment loss of £1,752,000 was recognised with respect to a property in the UK segment. This was 
as a result of a problem with the building’s foundations. Other property impairment losses totalled £164,000. No impairment 
losses were recognised in the current year.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

15 Other property, plant and equipment continued

Company
Cost:
At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015
Depreciation:
At 1 May 2013 
Charge for the year 
At 1 May 2014 
Charge for the year 
At 30 April 2015 
Carrying amount:
At 30 April 2015
At 30 April 2014

16 Investments

Company
Cost:
At 1 May 2013
Liquidation of subsidiary undertaking
At 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015
Accumulated provisions:
At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015
Carrying amount:
At 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015

Land & 
buildings
£000

3,239

657
62
719
61
780

2,459
2,520

Total
£000

Shares in 
subsidiary 
undertakings
£000

Loans to 
subsidiary 
undertakings
£000

78,327
(1,999)
76,328

47,000
– 
47,000

125,327
(1,999)
123,328

2,435

–

2,435

73,893

47,000

120,893

A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries will be annexed to the Company’s next Annual Return to be filed with the Registrar of 
Companies.

At 30 April 2015, the principal subsidiary undertakings of the Group, all of which are wholly owned and are registered in England 
and Wales unless otherwise stated, were as follows:

Northgate (CB) Limited*  
Northgate (CB2) Limited* 
Northgate España Renting Flexible S.A.* (incorporated in Spain)  
Northgate (Europe) Limited 
Northgate (Malta) Limited* (incorporated in Malta)  
Northgate (MT) Limited* (incorporated in Malta) 
Northgate Vehicle Hire (Ireland) Limited* (incorporated in the Republic of Ireland)  
Northgate Vehicle Hire Limited 
NG Malta Finance Limited* (incorporated in the Republic of Ireland)

* Interest held indirectly by the Company.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG9899

17 Inventories

Group
Vehicles held for resale
Spare parts and consumables

18 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Other taxes
Other receivables and prepayments

The average credit period given on trade sales is

2015
£000
15,544
6,129
21,673

2014
£000
12,732
6,344
19,076

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
61,373
–
–
10,444
71,817

2014
£000
65,094
 –
 –
13,767
78,861

UK
Spain

2015
£000
–
 774,459
31
141
774,631

2015
39 days
44 days

2014
£000
–
806,306
39
157
806,502

2014
39 days
54 days

Allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts and the Group’s credit risk are considered in Note 36.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their short 
term nature.

19 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income

Trade payables comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases.

The average credit period taken on trade purchases is

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
26,736
–
5,348
30,189
62,273

2014
£000
27,512
–
3,714
27,705
58,931

UK
Spain

2015
£000
54
282,340
109
2,939
285,442

2015
31 days
60 days

2014
£000
176
285,054
104
2,495
287,829

2014
33 days
59 days

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value due to their short 
term nature.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

20 Borrowings
The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings approximate to their fair value.

Bank loans and overdrafts
Cumulative Preference shares
Confirming facilities

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year  
(shown within current liabilities)
Bank loans and overdrafts
Confirming facilities

In the second year
Bank loans

In the third to fifth years
Bank loans

Due after more than five years
Cumulative Preference shares

Unamortised finance fees relating to the bank loans
Total borrowings
Less: Amount due for settlement within one year  
(shown within current liabilities)
Amount due for settlement after more than one year

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
346,415
500
541
347,456

GROUP

2015
£000

11,540
541
12,081

7,609
7,609

328,863
328,863

500
500
(1,597)
347,456

12,081
335,375

2014
£000
363,819
500
814
365,133

2014
£000

6,651
814
7,465

8,451
8,451

348,717
348,717

500
500
–
365,133

7,465
357,668

2015
£000
363,513
500
–
364,013

2014
£000
378,571
500
–
379,071

COMPANY

2015
£000

2014
£000

28,638
–
28,638

7,609
7,609

328,863
328,863

500
500
(1,597)
364,013

28,638
335,375

21,403
–
21,403

8,451
8,451

348,717
348,717

500
500
–
379,071

21,403
357,668

The UK syndicated bank loans, totalling £336,472,000 at 30 April 2015, would become repayable in full in the event of a change 
in control of the Group.

Bank loans
Bank loans and overdrafts are secured and bear interest at rates of 2.30% to 2.80% (2014 – 2.37% to 2.55%) above the relevant 
interest rate index, being LIBOR for Sterling denominated debt and EURIBOR for Euro denominated debt.

Cumulative Preference shares
The cumulative Preference shares of 50p each entitle the holder to receive a cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5% on 
the paid up capital and the right to a return of capital at either winding up or a repayment of capital. The cumulative Preference 
shares do not entitle the holders to any further or other participation in the profits or assets of the Company. These shares have 
no voting rights other than in exceptional circumstances.

The total number of authorised cumulative Preference shares of 50p each is 1,300,000 (2014 – 1,300,000), of which 1,000,000 
(2014 – 1,000,000) were allotted and fully paid at the balance sheet date.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG100101

20 Borrowings continued
Confirming facilities
Spanish confirming facilities of £541,000 (2014 – £814,000) are unsecured and all fall due within one year. It is common practice 
in Spain for businesses to have a bank facility which enables their suppliers to be paid earlier than under normal credit terms. 
When this is the case the supplier pays to Northgate España’s bank a discount fee for early settlement. When invoices fall due for 
payment, Northgate España settles such invoices with its bank. The Group pays no interest on confirming.

Total borrowing facilities
The Group has various borrowing facilities available to it. The undrawn committed facilities at the balance sheet date, in respect 
of which all conditions precedent had been met at that date, are as follows:

Less than one year
In one year to five years

2015
£000
5,723
169,571
175,294

2014
£000
8,172
64,617
72,789

The total amount permitted to be borrowed by the Company and its subsidiary undertakings in terms of the Articles of 
Association shall not exceed six times the aggregate of the issued share capital of the Company and Group reserves, as defined 
in those Articles.

Analysis of consolidated net debt
An analysis of movements in the Group’s consolidated net debt is as follows:

Cash at bank and in hand
Bank loans
Cumulative Preference shares
Confirming facilities
Consolidated net debt

At 1 May
2014
£000
(19,056)
363,819
500
814
346,077

Cash flow
£000
8,036
14,317
–
–
22,353

Other
non-cash
changes
£000
–
(1,597)
–
(273)
(1,870)

Foreign
exchange
movements
£000
1,344
(30,124)
–
–
(28,780)

At 30 April
2015
£000
(9,676)
346,415
500
541
337,780

The Group calculates gearing to be net borrowings as a percentage of shareholders’ funds less goodwill and the net book value 
of intangible assets, where net borrowings comprise borrowings less cash at bank. At 30 April 2015, the gearing of the Group 
amounted to 80.7% (2014 – 90.7%) where net borrowings are £337,780,000 (2014 – £346,077,000) and shareholders’ funds 
less goodwill and the net book value of intangible assets are £418,426,000 (2014 – £381,677,000).

Financial instruments (see also Note 36) 
financial assets
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and bank balances, and trade and other receivables.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of 
allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based 
on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit 
ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and 
customers. The credit risk associated with trade receivables in Spain is more concentrated in larger customers than the UK and, 
consequently, as in the UK the Group has a credit insurance policy in place to mitigate this risk.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

20 Borrowings continued
Treasury policies and the management of risk
The function of Group Treasury is to mitigate financial risk, to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable 
requirements, to secure finance at minimum cost and to invest cash assets securely and profitably. Treasury operations manage 
the Group’s funding, liquidity and exposure to interest rate risks within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the 
Board of Directors.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes only. Consistent with Group policy, Group 
Treasury does not engage in speculative activity and it is policy to avoid using more complex financial instruments. Further details 
regarding derivative financial instruments are shown in Note 21.

The policy followed in managing credit risk permits only minimal exposures, with banks and other institutions meeting 
required standards as assessed normally by reference to major credit rating agencies. Deals are authorised only with banks with 
which dealing mandates have been agreed and which maintain an A rating. Individual aggregate credit exposures are limited 
accordingly.

Financing and interest rate risk
The Group’s policy is to finance operating subsidiary undertakings by a combination of retained earnings and medium term  
bank loans.

Cash at bank, and on deposit, yields interest based principally on interest rate indices applicable to periods of less than three 
months, those indices being LIBOR for Sterling denominated cash and EURIBOR for Euro denominated cash. The Group’s 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings is managed through the use of interest rate derivatives as detailed in Note 
21. These derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix or cap 
a substantial element of the interest cost on outstanding debt. At 30 April 2015 75.5% (2014 – 79.8%) of net borrowings were 
at fixed rates of interest comprising interest rate swaps of £105,000,000 and €206,500,000, £500,000 of Preference shares 
and £541,000 of confirming facilities (30 April 2014 – interest rate swaps of £105,000,000 and €206,500,000, £500,000 of 
Preference shares and £814,000 of confirming facilities).

Foreign currency exchange risk
The Group maintains borrowings in the same currency as its cash requirements, with the exception of borrowings maintained in 
Euros as net investment hedges against its Euro denominated investments (Note 21).

An analysis of the Group’s borrowings by currency is given below:

Group
At 30 April 2015
Bank loans
Cumulative Preference shares
Confirming facilities

Group
At 30 April 2014
Bank loans
Cumulative Preference shares
Confirming facilities

Sterling 
£000

Euro 
£000

Total 
£000

114,903
500
–
115,403

231,512
–
541
232,053

346,415
500
541
347,456

Sterling 
£000

Euro 
£000

Total 
£000

125,000
500
–
125,500

238,819
–
814
239,633

363,819
500
814
365,133

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG102103

21 Derivative financial instruments
The Group’s derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date comprise interest rate swaps. Their net estimated fair 
values are as follows:

Interest rate derivatives
They are represented in the balance sheet as follows:
Non-current derivative financial instrument assets
Non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities

GROUP

COMPANY

2015
£000
(1,723)

57
(1,780)
(1,723)

2014
£000
48

 712
 (664)
 48

2015
£000
(1,723)

57
(1,780)
(1,723)

2014
£000
48

712
(664)
48

Interest rate derivatives
The Group’s exposure to interest fluctuations on its borrowings is managed through the use of interest rate derivatives. These 
derivatives are also used to manage the Group’s desired mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The policy is to fix a substantial 
element of the interest cost on outstanding debt. The interest rate derivatives to which the Group was party as at 30 April 2015 
are summarised below:

At 30 April 2015
Sterling interest rate swaps
Euro interest rate swaps
At 30 April 2014
Sterling interest rate swaps
Euro interest rate swaps

Total 
nominal
values

Weighted 
average fixed 
contract net
pay rates

Weighted 
average 
remaining
life

£105,000,000
€206,500,000

£105,000,000
€206,500,000

1.02%
0.48%

1.02%
0.48%

1.9 years
1.6 years

2.9 years
2.6 years

In May 2013, £55,000,000 and €206,500,000 of interest rate swaps commenced. These had weighted average pay rates of 
0.68% and 0.48% respectively and all had weighted average lives of 3.6 years.

In April 2014, £50,000,000 of interest rate swaps commenced. These had weighted average pay rates of 1.40% and weighted 
average lives of 3.2 years.

All the Group’s interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and their fair value to the point of either maturity or 
termination, along with changes in fair value in the current year, has been deferred in equity. There was no hedge ineffectiveness 
during the year (2014 – £Nil).

Net investment hedges
The Group manages its exposure to currency fluctuations on retranslation of the balance sheets of those subsidiary undertakings 
whose functional currency is in Euros by maintaining a proportion of its borrowings in the same currency. The hedging objective 
is to reduce the risk of spot retranslation of the Euro subsidiaries from Euros to Sterling at each reporting date. Exchange 
differences arising on the borrowings and net investment hedges have been recognised directly within equity along with the 
exchange differences on retranslation of the net assets of the Euro subsidiaries.

The hedges are considered highly effective in the current and prior year.

Forward exchange contracts
At 30 April 2014, the Company held Sterling/Euro forward exchange contracts with a notional value of €177,007,000 with a 
subsidiary undertaking which had a fair value of £Nil and weighted average remaining life of 0.5 years. These matured during  
the year.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

22 Deferred tax
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and (assets) recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the 
current and prior years:

Group
At 1 May 2013
(Credit) charge to income
Credit to equity
Exchange differences
Adjustment to tax rate charged (credited)  
to income
Adjustment to tax rate charged to equity
Adjustments in respect of prior years
At 1 May 2014
(Credit) charge to income 
Credit to equity
Exchange differences
Adjustment to tax rate charged (credited) to 
income
Adjustment to tax rate charged to equity
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Transferred to current tax
At 30 April 2015

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£000
19,510
(11,203)
–
(289)

Revaluation 
of buildings 
£000
1,381
555
–
(9)

Share 
based 
payment 
£000
(870)
–
–
–

Intangible 
assets 
£000
1,220
(159)
–
–

296
–
(1,143)
7,171
(6,068)
–
(475)

373
–
1,488
–
2,489

168
–
–
2,095
(21)
–
(39)

(43)
–
(836)
–
1,156

16
–
–
(854)
(178)
–
–

34
–
311
–
(687)

(95)
–
–
966
(158)
–
3

(29)
–
(220)
–
562

Other 
timing 
differences 
£000
(2,739)
(535)
(118)
50

(56)
33
48
(3,317)
(1,254)
(372)
319

181
17
155
–
(4,271)

Losses 
£000
(20,586)
7,767
–
358

–
–
(118)
(12,579)
3,582
–
1,371

1,334
–
–
(3,217)
(9,509)

Total 
£000
(2,084)
(3,575)
(118)
110

329
33
(1,213)
(6,518)
(4,097)
(372)
1,179

1,850
17
898
(3,217)
(10,260)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The analysis of the deferred 
tax balances after offset is as follows:

At 30 April 2015
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets
At 30 April 2014
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

Total 
£000

(14,784)
4,524
(10,260)

(9,396)
2,878
(6,518)

In the current year, the net credit to equity of £355,000 (2014 – £85,000) in respect of other timing differences included 
£355,000 (2014 – charge of £10,000) relating to derivative financial instruments which has been reflected in the hedging reserve 
(Note 28).

There are no deferred tax assets which are not recognised in the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets of £9,509,000 (2014 – 
£12,579,000) have been recognised in the balance sheet in respect of losses, as it is considered probable that there will be 
sufficient future taxable profits against which these losses will be utilised.

Net deferred tax assets of £4,271,000 (2014 – £3,317,000) classified as other timing differences relate to movements on fair 
values of interest rate and foreign currency derivatives, retirement benefit obligations, other timing differences in relation to tax 
payable in various tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates and other timing differences within the UK.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG104105

22 Deferred tax continued
The following are the major deferred tax assets recognised by the Company and movements thereon during the current and 
prior years:

Company
At 1 May 2013
Charge to income
Change in UK tax rate charged to income
At 1 May 2014
Charge (credit) to income
Change in UK tax rate charged to income
At 30 April 2015

23 Share capital

Group and Company
Allotted and fully paid:
133,232,518 (2014 – 133,232,518) Ordinary shares of 50p each

24 Share premium account
Group and Company
At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015

25 Revaluation reserve

At 1 May 2013
Transfer to retained earnings on disposal of revalued properties
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2014
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2015

Share
based
payments
£000
(870)
–
16
(854)
133
34
(687)

Other 
timing 
differences
£000
(127)
47
8
(72)
(318)
19
(371)

Total
£000
(997)
47
24
(926)
(185)
53
(1,058)

2015
£000

2014
£000

66,616

66,616

£000
113,508

Company 
£000
1,371
–
–
1,371
–
1,371

Group  
£000
1,235
(121)
(32)
1,082
(126)
956

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

26 Own shares reserve
Group
At 1 May 2013
Net purchase of own shares
Transfer of shares on vesting of share options
At 1 May 2014
Net purchase of own shares
Transfer of shares on vesting of share options
At 30 April 2015

 £000
(303)
(2,803)
2,453
(653)
(10,068)
1,909
(8,812)

The own shares reserve represents shares held by employee trusts in order to meet commitments under the Group’s various 
share schemes (Note 34). At 30 April 2015 the Guernsey Trust held 1,910,135 (2014 – 116,063) 50p Ordinary shares and the 
Capita Trust held 35,552 (2014 – 32,079) 50p Ordinary shares. The total number of shares held by these employee trusts 
represents 1.5% of the allotted and fully paid share capital of the Group.

The results of the trusts are consolidated into the results of the Group in accordance with SIC 12 ‘Consolidation – Special Purpose 
Entities’.

27 Merger reserve

At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015

28 Hedging reserve

At 1 May 2013
Movement in fair value of hedged interest rate derivatives
Deferred tax on fair value of interest rate derivatives
At 1 May 2014
Movement in fair value of hedged interest rate derivatives
Deferred tax on fair value of interest rate derivatives
At 30 April 2015

Group  
£000
67,463

Company 
£000
63,159

Group  
£000
(649)
48
(10)
(611)
(1,772)
355
(2,028)

Company 
£000
–
48
(10)
38
(1,772)
355
(1,379)

The hedging reserve represents the cumulative amounts of changes in fair values of hedged interest rate and foreign currency 
derivatives that are deferred in equity, as explained in Note 2 and Note 21, less amounts transferred to the income statement and 
other components of equity.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG 
29 Translation reserve
Group
At 1 May 2013
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges
At 1 May 2014
Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of net assets of subsidiary undertakings
Net foreign exchange differences on long term borrowings held as hedges
At 30 April 2015

106107

 £000
(5,370)
(3,589)
1,772
(7,187)
(28,526)
21,885
13,828

The translation reserve represents the aggregate of the cumulative exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the 
balance sheets of the Euro based subsidiary undertakings and the cumulative exchange differences arising from long term 
borrowings held as hedges and the foreign exchange element of fair value movements of hedged derivatives.

The management of the Group’s foreign exchange translation risks is detailed in Note 21.

30 Capital redemption reserve

At 1 May 2013, 1 May 2014 and 30 April 2015

31 Retained earnings

At 1 May 2013
Profit for the year
Transfer from revaluation reserve on disposal of revalued properties
Dividends paid
Share options exercised
Share options fair value charge
Defined benefit pension charge recognised directly in equity
Net deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity
At 30 April 2014
Profit (loss) for the year
Dividends paid
Share options exercised
Share options fair value charge
At 30 April 2015

Group  
£000
40

Company 
£000
40

Group  
£000
124,112
39,883
121
(12,234)
(2,453)
1,203
(199)
42
150,475
66,802
(14,607)
(1,909)
1,680
202,441

Company 
£000
26,613
4,842
–
(12,234)
–
1,203
–
–
20,424
(2,933)
(14,607)
–
1,680
4,564

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALS 
Notes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

32 Exceptional items

Restructuring costs
Impairment of property
Net property losses
Defined benefit pension scheme buyout
Exceptional administrative expenses
Exceptional tax credit

2015
£000
–
–
–
–
–
–

2014
£000
1,826
1,916
51
2,404
6,197
(1,458)

No exceptional items were recognised in the income statement in the current year. Details of exceptional items recognised in the 
income statement in the prior year were as follows:

Restructuring costs
The Group incurred total exceptional restructuring costs of £1,826,000, of which £1,414,000 arose in the United Kingdom and 
£412,000 in Spain.

Impairment of property
Impairment of property was £1,916,000, of which £1,752,000 was booked against a property in the UK segment and £164,000 
against a property in Spain.

Net property losses
Net property losses were £51,000, all of which arose in Spain.

Defined benefit pension scheme buyout
Pension scheme buyout costs of £2,404,000 were incurred in relation to the deferred members of the Group’s defined benefit 
pension scheme.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG108109

33 Operating lease arrangements
As lessee

Group
Lease payments under operating leases recognised in the income statement for the year

2015
£000
5,819

2014
£000
5,357

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group 
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

2015
£000
5,451
15,927
21,491
42,869

2014
£000
5,183
14,363
17,893
37,439

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its operating sites as well as rentals for certain 
equipment.

Leases are negotiated for an average term of 11 years (2014 – 11 years) and rentals are fixed for an average term of ten years 
(2014 – seven years).

As lessor
The revenue of the Group is principally generated from the hire of vehicles under operating lease arrangements. There is no 
minimum contracted rental period. The revenue of the Group under these arrangements is as shown in the income statement. 
There are no contingent rentals recognised in income.

34 Share based payments
The Group’s and Company’s various share incentive plans are explained in the Remuneration Report on pages 45 to 62.

The Group and Company recognised total expenses of £1,680,000 (2014 – £1,203,000) related to equity-settled share based 
payment transactions in the year.

All options granted under the Management Performance Share Plan (MPSP) and Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP) are nil 
cost options. Options granted under the Deferred Annual Bonus Plan (DABP) have exercise prices ranging from £Nil to £5.10.

The All Employee Share Scheme (AESS) has a 12 month accumulation period. Partnership shares are purchased by the employee 
at the end of the accumulation period from the amount contributed by the employee during that period. The Company allocates 
an amount of free matching shares equivalent to the number of partnership shares purchased. The vesting period for matching 
shares is three years.

Matching shares are forfeited if the employee either sells the related partnership shares or leaves the Group before the three 
years have elapsed.

The Board may make discretionary awards of free shares to eligible employees. Employees must remain in the employ of the 
Group during the vesting period of three years in order to receive the free shares.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

34 Share based payments continued
Details regarding the plans in the year ended 30 April 2015 are outlined below:

At 1 May 2014
Granted/allocated during the year
Exercised/vested during the year
Forfeited/lapsed during the year
At 30 April 2015
Exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted average remaining contractual life at the 
end of the year
Weighted average share price at the date of exercise 
of options in the year
Date options granted/allocated in the year
Aggregate estimated fair value of options at the date 
of grant

£5.35
July 2014

£441,000

The inputs into the Black–Scholes model were as follows:
Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

£4.83
£Nil
57.5%
3 years
1.95%
2.5%

DABP 
Number of 
share options
2015
388,050
113,876
(94,988)
(8,583)
398,355
123,516

MPSP 
Number of 
share options
2015
782,359
–
(160,783)
(34,530)
587,046
76,074

EPSP 
Number of 
share options
2015
1,188,107
206,176
–
(251,600)
1,142,683
231,816

AESS 
Number of 
matching 
shares
2015
311,898
74,801
(22,474)
(109,865)
254,360
–

Free Shares 
Number of 
free shares
2015
401,400
125,100
(51,650)
(17,450)
457,400
–

DABP
2015

MPSP
2015

EPSP
2015

AESS
2015

Free Shares 
2015

7.0 years

7.1 years

7.4 years

1.6 years

1.1 years

£5.35
–

–

£6.21
June 2014 January 2015

£5.44
July 2014

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

£692,000

£832,000

£460,000

£4.76
£Nil
57.8%
3 years
1.96%
2.6%

£5.25
£Nil
52.9%
3 years
1.06%
2.6%

£4.91
£Nil
57.5%
3 years
1.98%
2.7%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous three years.

Details regarding the plans in the year ended 30 April 2014 are outlined below:

At 1 May 2013
Granted/allocated during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited/lapsed during the year
At 30 April 2014
Exercisable at the end of the year

DABP 
Number of 
share options
2014
623,603
12,558
(244,941)
(3,170)
388,050
51,821

MPSP 
Number of 
share options
2014
1,187,059
–
(159,774)
(244,926)
782,359
61,203

EPSP 
Number of 
share options
2014
1,097,733
292,103
–
(201,729)
1,188,107
232,266

AESS 
Number of 
matching 
shares
2014
363,069
103,237
(102,602)
(51,806)
311,898
–

Free Shares 
Number of 
free shares
2014
298,500
183,550
(31,800)
(48,850)
401,400
–

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG110111

DABP
2014

MPSP
2014

EPSP
2014

AESS
2014

Free Shares
2014 

7.0 years

8.0 years

7.8 years

1.7 years

1.7 years

£4.06
August 2013

£4.06
 –

–

£4.48
July 2013 January 2014 August 2013

£5.61

£35,000

 –

£690,000

£534,000

£513,000

34 Share based payments continued

Weighted average remaining contractual life at the 
end of the year
Weighted average share price at the date of exercise 
of options in the year
Date options granted/allocated in the year
Aggregate estimated fair value of options at the date 
of grant

The inputs into the Black–Scholes model were as follows:
Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Expected dividends

£3.03
£Nil
57.8%
3 years
1.54%
3.6%

–
–
–
–
–
–

£2.87
£Nil
57.4%
3 years
1.34%
3.8%

£3.71
£Nil
56.5%
3 years
1.99%
2.7%

£3.03
£Nil
57.8%
3 years
1.54%
3.6%

35 Retirement benefit schemes
During the year the Group operated two group personal pension plans and The Willhire Pension Scheme (‘the Scheme’), which 
includes both defined benefit and defined contribution sections. 

The total operating pension cost to the Group of these arrangements was £1,848,000 (2014 – £1,534,000), all of which related 
to the defined contribution schemes.

In July 2014 all assets and benefits in relation to the Scheme were bought out and the Group transferred all remaining 
obligations in relation to the Scheme. The Group therefore no longer holds any defined benefit pension assets or obligations. No 
profit or loss arose on the buyout in the year. A cost of £2,404,000 was incurred in the prior year in relation to the buy out as 
detailed in Note 32. 

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

36 Financial instruments
The following disclosures and analysis relate to the Group’s financial instruments.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising 
the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of 
debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Note 20, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of 
the parent, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 23 to 31.

Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations 
arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters as discussed in Notes 20 and 21.

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
During the year, the Group has been exposed to movements in the exchange rate between Euro and Sterling, where Sterling is 
the functional currency of the Group.

The following tables detail the Group’s sensitivity to a €0.10 (2014 – €0.10) increase and decrease in the Euro/Sterling  
exchange rate.

A €0.10 (2014 – €0.10) movement in the rate in either direction is management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change 
in foreign exchange rates in the near term. The sensitivity analysis includes only any outstanding foreign currency denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a €0.10 (2014 – €0.10) change in foreign currency rates.

2015
Total equity

2014
Total equity

As stated in 
annual report
£000
426,356

As stated in 
annual report
£000
390,733

As would be 
stated if 
€0.10 
increase
£000
423,164

As would be 
stated if 
€0.10
decrease
£000
430,055

As would be 
stated if 
€0.10 
increase
£000
386,456

As would be 
stated if 
€0.10
decrease
£000
395,784

There is no material impact on the income statement in either year. 

Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, as entities within the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The 
risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings and by the use of 
interest rate swap contracts. Hedging activities are reviewed regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, 
ensuring optimal hedging strategies are applied.

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management 
section of this note.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG112113

36 Financial instruments continued
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined on the exposure to interest rates for floating rate liabilities and related 
derivatives. For the floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared on the basis of both the average liability outstanding over the 
period and the average rate applicable for the period. In all instances it is assumed that any derivatives designated in hedging 
relationships are 100% effective.

A 1.0% (2014 – 1.0%) increase or decrease has been used in the analyses and represents management’s best estimate of a 
reasonably possible change in interest rate in the near term.

2015
Profit before taxation
Total equity

2014
Profit before taxation
Total equity

As stated in 
annual report
£000
82,963
426,356

As would be 
stated if 
1.0% 
increase
£000
81,859
425,483

As would be 
stated if 
1.0%
decrease
£000
84,068
427,230

As stated in 
annual report
£000
51,177
390,733

As would be 
stated if 
1.0% 
increase
£000
49,868
389,724

As would be 
stated if 
1.0%
decrease
£000
52,487
391,744

Interest rate swap contracts
Under interest rate swap contracts, the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest 
amounts calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. Such contracts enable the Group to mitigate the risk of changing 
interest rates and the cash flow exposures on the issued variable rate debt held. The fair value of interest rate swaps at the 
reporting date is determined by discounting the future cash flows using the curves at the reporting date and the credit risk 
inherent in the contract and is disclosed below. The average interest rate is based on the outstanding balances at the end of the 
financial year.

The following table details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of interest rate swap contracts outstanding at the 
reporting date:

Average contract 
fixed interest rate

Outstanding receive floating pay 
fixed contracts
Sterling
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Euro
In the second to fifth years inclusive

2015
%

1.02

0.48

Notional principal amount

Fair value

2014
%

2015
000

2014
000

2015
£000

1.02

£105,000

£105,000

(524)

2014
£000

685

0.48

€206,500

€206,500

(1,199)

(637)

Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have built an appropriate liquidity 
risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. Included in Note 20 is a description of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further 
reduce liquidity risk.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

36 Financial instruments continued
Liquidity and interest risk tables
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can 
be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. All interest cash flows and the weighted average 
effective interest rate have been calculated using interest rate conditions prevailing at the balance sheet date.

2015

Non-interest bearing
Fixed interest rate instruments
Variable interest rate instruments

Weighted average 
effective interest rate

0.00%
5.00%
2.43%

2014

Non-interest bearing
Fixed interest rate instruments
Variable interest rate instruments

Weighted average 
effective interest rate

0.00%
5.00%
2.73%

<1 year
£000

27,277
25
20,090
47,392

<1 year
£000

28,326
25
16,680
45,031

2nd year
£000

3–5 years
£000

>5 years
£000

–
25
15,898
15,923

2nd year
£000

–
25
18,134
18,159

–
75
338,144
338,219

3–5 years
£000

–
75
359,635
359,710

–
500
–
500

>5 years
£000

–
500
–
500

Total
£000

27,277
625
374,132
402,034

Total
£000

28,326
625
394,449
423,400

The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. It includes both liabilities and 
assets to illustrate how the cash flows are matched in each period.

2015

Liabilities

Net settled:

Interest rate swaps

2014

Liabilities
Net settled:
Interest rate swaps

<1 year
£000

2nd year
£000

3–5 years
£000

Total
£000

1,198

858

69

2,125

<1 year
£000

2nd year
£000

3–5 years
£000

Total
£000

892

887

686

2,465

Fair value of financial instruments
The Group is required to analyse financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped 
into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

 | Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or 

liabilities;

 | Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 | Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that 

are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

All the financial instruments below are categorised as Level 2.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG114115

36 Financial instruments continued
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

Derivative financial instruments are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on 
applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates; and

The fair value of other non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally 
accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis.

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements 
approximate their fair values or, in the case of interest rate swaps and cross-currency derivatives, are held at fair value.

Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The trade receivable amounts presented in the balance 
sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event 
which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables (maximum exposure to credit risk)
Allowance for doubtful receivables

Ageing of trade receivables not impaired
Not overdue
Past due not more than two months
Past due more than two months but not more than four months
Past due more than four months but not more than six months

2015
£000

2014
£000

73,988
(12,615)
61,373

55,804
5,219
64
286
61,373

79,564
(14,470)
65,094

58,687
5,062
249
1,096
65,094

Before accepting any new customers, the Group will perform credit analysis to assess the credit risk on an individual basis. This 
enables the Group only to deal with creditworthy customers therefore reducing the risk of financial loss from defaults. Of the 
trade receivables balance at the end of the year, approximately £893,000 (2014 – £355,000) is due from the Group’s largest 
customer. There are no customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade receivables.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk as trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread 
across diverse industries and geographical areas in the UK and Spain.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of £5,569,000 (2014 – £6,407,000) which 
are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant change in credit 
quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable.

Movement in the allowance for doubtful receivables
At 1 May
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written off as uncollectible
Impaired losses reversed
Exchange differences
At 30 April

2015
£000

2014
£000

14,470
5,014
(3,621)
(1,963)
(1,285)
12,615

16,824
6,038
(4,442)
(3,643)
(307)
14,470

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotes to the accounts 

CONTINUED

36 Financial instruments continued
In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer 
base being large and mainly unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in 
excess of the allowance for doubtful receivables.

Included in the allowance for doubtful receivables are trade receivables with customers which have been placed under liquidation 
of £168,000 (2014 – £46,000).

Ageing of impaired trade receivables
Not overdue
Past due not more than two months
Past due more than two months but not more than four months
Past due more than four months but not more than six months
Past due more than six months but not more than one year

2015
£000

279
1,695
2,012
316
8,313
12,615

2014
£000

298
1,780
1,315
384
10,693
14,470

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value. The Company has 
no trade receivables and no intercompany receivables past due date.

37 Related party transactions
Transactions with subsidiary undertakings
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiary undertakings, which are related parties, are £3,927,000 (2014 – £6,464,000) 
interest payable and £5,323,000 (2014 – £5,029,000) royalty charges.

Balances with subsidiary undertakings at the balance sheet date are shown in Notes 18 and 19.

Remuneration of key management personnel
In the current and prior year, the Directors of Northgate plc are determined to be the key management personnel of the Group. 
There are other senior executives in the Group who are able to influence the Company in the achievement of its goals. However, in 
the opinion of the Directors, only the Directors of the Company have significant authority for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group.

In respect of the compensation of key management personnel, the short term employee benefits, post-employment (pension) 
benefits, termination benefits and details of share options granted are set out in the audited part of the Remuneration Report on 
pages 47 to 55. The fair value charged to the income statement in respect of equity-settled share based payment transactions 
with the Directors is £521,000 (2014 – £273,000). There are no other long term benefits accruing to key management personnel, 
other than as set out in the audited part of the Remuneration Report.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTGFive year financial summary 

116117

Based on the consolidated accounts for years ended 30 April and adjusted to reflect the effect of subsequent changes in 
accounting policy.

Income statement

Revenue: hire of vehicles
Operating profit
Net finance costs
Profit (loss) before taxation
Taxation
Profit (loss) for the year
Basic earnings (loss) per Ordinary share
Dividends
Dividends per Ordinary share

Balance sheet

Assets employed
Non-current assets
Net current assets (liabilities)
Non-current liabilities

Financed by
Share capital
Share premium account
Reserves

Net asset value per Ordinary share

2015
£000
456,818
95,762
(12,799)
82,963
(16,161)
66,802
50.1p
14,607
11.1p

2014
£000
442,271
63,539
(12,362)
51,177
(11,294)
39,883
29.9p
12,234
9.2p

2013
£000
441,944
79,478
(90,860)
(11,382)
4,025
(7,357)
(5.5)p
5,719
4.3p

2012
£000
503,659
94,478
(48,491)
45,987
(5,519)
40,468
30.4p
–
–

2011
£000
537,285
82,575
(56,035)
26,540
2,853
29,393
22.1p
–
–

2015
£000

2014
£000

2013
£000

2012
£000

2011
£000

749,179
18,856
(341,679)
426,356

66,616
113,508
246,232
426,356
320p

707,666
44,277
(361,210)
390,733

66,616
113,508
210,609
390,733
293p

683,190
56,437
(372,975)
366,652

66,616
113,508
186,528
366,652
275p

723,675
(74,744)
(282,795)
366,136

66,616
113,508
186,012
366,136
275p

819,082
145,170
(624,493)
339,759

66,616
113,508
159,635
339,759
255p

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the one hundred and seventeenth Annual General Meeting of Northgate plc (‘the Company‘) will be 
held at 6 Agar Street, London WC2N 4HN at 11.30 a.m. on 17 September 2015 for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, 
passing the following resolutions, of which resolutions 1 to 11 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 12 to 14 
will be proposed as special resolutions:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

To receive the Directors’ Report and audited accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 April 2015.

To declare a final dividend of 10.2p per Ordinary share.

 To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report, other than the part containing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, in the 
form set out on pages 45 to 55 of the 2015 Annual Report and Accounts.

To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the Company in place of the retiring auditors to hold office until the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting.

To authorise the Audit and Risk Committee to determine the remuneration of the auditor.

To elect Mr A Page as a Director.

To re-elect Mr AJ Allner as a Director.

To re-elect Miss G Caseberry as a Director.

To re-elect Mr RL Contreras as a Director.

10.  To re-elect Mr CJR Muir as a Director.

11.  That the Board be and it is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to s551 of the Companies Act 2006 
(‘the Act’) to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for or to 
convert any security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £22,000,000 provided that this 
authority shall expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be 
allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares to be granted after such expiry and the Board may allot 
shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if the 
authority conferred hereby had not expired.

12.  That subject to the passing of Resolution 11 the Board be and it is hereby empowered pursuant to s570 of the Companies 
Act 2006 to allot equity securities (within the meaning of s560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by 
the previous resolution as if sub-section (1) of s561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that this power 
shall be limited:

a. 

b. 

c. 

to the allotment of equity securities in favour of Ordinary shareholders where the equity securities respectively 
attributable to the interests of all Ordinary shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective 
numbers of Ordinary shares held by them; and

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph a. above) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal 
value of £3,330,000; and

to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs a. and b. above) of equity securities up to an aggregate 
nominal value of £3,330,000 in connection with an acquisition or specified capital investment, 

and such power shall expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this 
resolution save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Board may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or 
agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG118119

13.  That a general meeting, other than an Annual General Meeting, may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice.

14.  That the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of s693(4) 

of the Companies Act 2006) of Ordinary shares of 50p each of the Company on such terms and in such manner as the 
Directors may from time to time determine, provided that:

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

e. 

the maximum number of Ordinary shares hereby authorised to be acquired is 13,300,000, representing 
approximately 10% of the issued Ordinary share capital of the Company as at 29 June 2015;

the minimum price which may be paid for any such Ordinary share is 50p;

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for any such Ordinary share is an amount equal to 105% 
of the average of the middle market quotations for an Ordinary share in the Company as derived from The London 
Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which such share is 
contracted to be purchased; 

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the 
passing of this resolution unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting; and

the Company may make a contract to purchase its Ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the 
expiry of such authority, which contract will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, 
and may purchase its Ordinary shares in pursuance of any such contract.

By Order of the Board

D Henderson
Secretary 
29 June 2015

Registered office:  
Norflex House  
Allington Way  
Darlington 
DL1 4DY

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSNotice of Annual General Meeting 

CONTINUED

Notes
1. 

A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting (‘the Meeting’) may appoint another person(s) (who 
need not be a member of the Company) to exercise all or any of his rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting. A 
member can appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the 
rights attaching to different shares held by him.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Your proxy could 
be the Chairman, another Director of the Company or another person who has agreed to attend to represent you. Your 
proxy must vote as you instruct and must attend the Meeting for your vote to be counted. Appointing a proxy does not 
preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person.

A proxy form which may be used to make this appointment and give proxy instructions accompanies this notice. Details 
of how to appoint a proxy are set out in the notes to the proxy form. As an alternative to completing a hard copy proxy 
form, proxies may be appointed by using the electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures set 
out in Note 6 below. CREST members may appoint proxies using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service (see Note 
7 below). In each case the appointment must be received by the Company not less than 48 hours before the time of the 
Meeting.

A copy of this notice has been sent for information only to persons who have been nominated by a member to enjoy 
information rights under section 146 of the Act (‘a Nominated Person’). The rights to appoint a proxy cannot be exercised 
by a Nominated Person: they can only be exercised by the member. However, a Nominated Person may have a right under 
an agreement between him and the member by whom he was nominated to be appointed as a proxy for the Meeting or to 
have someone else so appointed. If a Nominated Person does not have such a right or does not wish to exercise it, he may 
have a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights.

To be entitled to attend and vote, whether in person or by proxy, at the Meeting, members must be registered in the 
register of members of the Company at 6 pm on Tuesday 15 September or, in the case of an adjourned meeting, at 6 pm 
on the day which is two days before the meeting (excluding days which are not working days). Changes to entries on the 
register after this time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of persons to attend or vote (and the number of votes 
they may cast) at the Meeting or adjourned meeting.

Shareholders wishing to appoint a proxy online should visit www.capitashareportal.com and follow the instructions on 
screen. If you have not already registered with The Share Portal you will need to identify yourself with your personal 
Investor Code (see Attendance Card). To be valid your proxy appointment(s) and instructions should reach Capita Registrars 
no later than 48 hours before the time set for the Meeting.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual on the Euroclear website (www.euroclear.com/CREST). 
CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members and those members who have appointed a voting service 
provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action 
on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message 
(‘a CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s (EUI) 
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The 
message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction given to a 
previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) 
by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in the Notice of Meeting. For this purpose, the time of 
receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications 
Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. 
The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

8. 

A member of the Company which is a corporation may authorise a person or persons to act as its representative(s) at the 
Meeting. In accordance with the provisions of the Act, each such representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) 
the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company, provided that they do 
not do so in relation to the same shares. It is no longer necessary to nominate a designated corporate representative.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTG120121

9.  Members satisfying the thresholds in section 527 of the Act can require the Company to publish a statement on its 

website setting out any matter relating to (a) the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the auditor’s report and the 
conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Meeting; or (b) any circumstances connected with an auditor of the 
Company ceasing to hold office since the last Annual General Meeting, that the members propose to raise at the Meeting. 
The Company cannot require the members requesting the publication to pay its expenses. Any statement placed on the 
website must also be sent to the Company’s auditor no later than the time it makes its statement available on the website. 
The business which may be dealt with at the Meeting includes any statement that the Company has been required to 
publish on its website.

10.  The Company must cause to be answered at the Meeting any question relating to the business being dealt with at the 

Meeting which is put by a member attending the Meeting, except in certain circumstances, including if it would interfere 
unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or if it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the 
Meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would involve the disclosure of confidential information.

11.  As at 29 June 2015 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this notice), the Company’s issued share 

capital consists of 133,232,518 Ordinary shares of 50 pence each, carrying one vote each and 1,000,000 preference shares 
of 50 pence each, which do not carry any rights to vote on the above resolutions. Therefore, the total voting rights in the 
Company are 133,232,518.

12.  The contents of this notice of meeting, details of the total number of shares in respect of which members are entitled to 
exercise voting rights at the Meeting, the total voting rights that members are entitled to exercise at the Meeting and, if 
applicable, any members’ statements, members’ resolutions or members’ matters of business received by the Company 
after the date of this notice will be available on the Company’s website: www.northgateplc.com.

13.  You may not use any electronic address provided in this notice of meeting to communicate with the Company for any 

purposes other than those expressly stated.

14.  Under sections 338 and 338A of the Act, members meeting the threshold requirements in those sections (i) have the 

right to require the Company to give, to members of the Company entitled to receive notice of the Meeting, notice of a 
resolution which those members intend to move (and which may properly be moved) at the Meeting; and/or (ii) to include 
in the business to be dealt with at the Meeting any matter (other than a proposed resolution) which may properly be 
included in the business at the Meeting. A resolution may properly be moved, or a matter properly included in the business, 
unless (a) (in the case of a resolution only) it would, if passed, be ineffective (whether by reason of any inconsistency 
with any enactment or the Company’s constitution or otherwise); (b) it is defamatory of any person; or (c) it is frivolous or 
vexatious. A request made pursuant to this right may be in hard copy or electronic form, must identify the resolution of 
which notice is to be given or the matter to be included in the business, must be authenticated by the person(s) making it 
and must be received by the Company not later than 5 August 2015, being the date six clear weeks before the Meeting, 
and (in the case of a matter to be included in the business only) must be accompanied by a statement setting out the 
grounds for the request.

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  for the year ended 30 April 2015FINANCIALSShareholder information

Classification
Information concerning day to day movements in the price 
of the Company’s Ordinary shares can be found on the 
Company’s website at: 

  www.northgateplc.com 

The Company’s listing symbol on the London Stock Exchange 
is NTG.

The Company’s joint corporate brokers are Barclays Bank plc 
and Numis Securities Limited and the Company’s Ordinary 
shares are traded on SETSmm.

Registrars
Capita Registrars  
The Registry  
34 Beckenham Road  
Beckenham  
Kent  
BR3 4TU

Tel: 0871 664 0300  
(calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras)  
Overseas: (+44) 208 639 3399

Financial calendar
December
Publication of Half Yearly Report

January
Payment of interim dividend

June
Announcement of year end results

July
Report and accounts posted to shareholders

September
Annual General Meeting  
Payment of final dividend

Secretary and registered office
D Henderson FCIS  
Norflex House  
Allington Way  
Darlington  
DL1 4DY  
Tel: 01325 467558

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

Northgateplc.com   stock code: NTGNorthgate plc Annual Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 30 April 2015

Shareholder notes

FINANCIALS

122123

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7

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Northgate plc 
Norflex House, Allington Way 
Darlington, DL1 4DY

Tel 
01325 467558

Fax 
01325 363204

Web 
northgateplc.com

23963.02     17 July 2015 3:08 PM    Proof 7