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Reliance Industries Limited

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FY1998 Annual Report · Reliance Industries Limited
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GROWTH IS LIFE !

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Annual Report

1997-98

35(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

What  did  Reliance
achieve  in  1997-98?

Sales - Rs. 13,404 crores
(US  $  3,394  million)

Operating  Profit  (EBDIT)  -  Rs.  2,887  crores
(US  $  731  million)

Cash Profit (EBDT) - Rs. 2,383 crores
(US  $  603  million)

Net Profit - Rs. 1,653 crores
(US  $  418  million)

Compounded  Annual  Net  Profit
growth over 5 years - 39%

Compounded  Annual  Earnings  Per  Share
growth over 5 years - 22%

What  did  the  growth
in  1997-98  do  for  Reliance?

Resulted  in  Total  Assets - Rs. 24,388 crores
(US  $  6,175  million)

Enhanced  shareowner  value  for
2.2  million  shareowners

India(cid:146)s  largest  private  sector  enterprise

1(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Page Contents

5

6

8

Performance  Highlights

Chairman(cid:146)s  Communication

Management  Discussion  and  Analysis

Overall  Review

Business  Review

Polyester

Fibre  Intermediates

Polymers

Polymers  Intermediates

Chemicals

Textiles

Oil  and  Gas

Jamnagar  Petrochemicals  Complex

Value  Creating  Investments

Reliance  Petroleum

Power

Telecom

Directors(cid:146)  Report

Annexure  to  Directors(cid:146)  Report

Auditors(cid:146)  Report

International  Accountants(cid:146)  Report

Balance  Sheet

Profit  and  Loss  Account

Schedules  Forming  Part  of
Balance  Sheet  and  Profit  &  Loss  Account

Cash  Flow  Statement

Reconciliation  of  Profit  with

US  GAAP
International  Accounting  Standards

21

23

29

32

34

35

36

61

63

66

Value  Creation

Market  Value  Added  (MVA)
Total  Shareholders(cid:146)  Return  (TSR)

Documents  of  Subsidiary  Companies

Investor  Information

Company  Information

67

93

96

These  documents  are  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  shareholders  at  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting.

4(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

How has Reliance fared over the years ?
How has Reliance fared over the years ?
C o n s i s t e n t   a n d   r o b u s t   g r o w t h

1997-98

(cid:146)96-97 (cid:146)95-96 (cid:146)94-95 (cid:146)93-94 (cid:146)92-93 (cid:146)91-92 (cid:146)90-91 (cid:146)89-90 1985

(Rs. in crores)

$ Mn

733

744

139

37

71

50

25

52

254

311

736

607

Sales

3,394 13,404 8,730 7,786 7,019 5,345 4,106 2,953 2,098 1,841

Total    Income

3,479 13,740 9,020 8,058 7,331 5,555 4,222 3,005 2,106 1,857

Earnings Before Depreciation,

Interest and Tax (EBDIT)

731

2,887 1,948 1,752 1,622 1,159

Depreciation

Profit  After  Tax

169

667

410

337

278

418

1,653 1,323 1,305 1,065

255

576

929

280

322

Taxes paid to the Government

765

3,021 2,490 2,234 2,147 1,391 1,118

Equity Dividend %

Dividend  Payout

Equity Share Capital

35

83

35*

327

236

932*

65

299

458

60

276

458

55

199

456

51

138

318

35

85

245

152

Reserves and Surplus

2,750 10,863 8,013 7,747 6,731 4,011 2,362 1,711

575

193

163

984

30

48

487

174

126

826

30

46

152

996

425

162

91

30

46

152

929

698

373

Net Worth

3,034 11,983 8,471 8,405 7,193 4,335 2,613 1,944 1,154 1,087

Gross Fixed Assets

5,043 19,918 14,665 11,374 8,390 5,132 4,641 4,314 2,186 1,999

Net Fixed Assets

3,791 14,973 11,173 9,233 6,585 3,600 3,368 3,338 1,483 1,469

Total Assets

6,175 24,388 19,536 15,038 11,529 8,121 6,083 4,880 2,712 2,553 1,046

Market Capitalisation

4,182 16,518 14,395 9,783 12,027 10,718 4,388 6,656 1,825

997

906

Number of Employees

17,375 16,778 14,255 12,560 11,873 11,944 11,940 11,666 11,355 9,066

1US$ = Rs. 39.495 (Exchange rate as on 31.3.1998)

K e y  

i n d i c a t o r s

1997-98 (cid:146)96-97 (cid:146)95-96 (cid:146)94-95 (cid:146)93-94 (cid:146)92-93 (cid:146)91-92 (cid:146)90-91 (cid:146)89-90 1985

US$

Earnings Per Share - Rs.

0.45 17.6* 28.7

27.9

23.4

18.1

13.1

10.7

8.3

6.9

13.8

Cash Earning Per Share - Rs. 0.63 24.7* 37.6

35.2

29.5

26.1

24.5

23.4

19.7

16.6 21.1

Sales Per Share - Rs.

3.63 143.6* 189.6 169.9 153.9 168.1 166.9 194.1 138.0 121.1 141.0

Book Value Per Share - Rs.

3.25 128.3* 184.0 179.0 158.0 136.0 106.0 127.8

75.0

71.0 59.0

Debt : Equity Ratio

0.68:1 0.68:1 0.83:1 0.49:1 0.35:1 0.58:1 0.84:1 0.92:1 0.61:1 0.55:1 1.66:1

EBDIT/ Sales %

21.5

21.5 22.3

22.5

23.1

21.7

22.6

19.5

23.2

23.1 19.0

Net Profit Margin %

12.3

12.3 15.2

16.8

15.2

10.8

7.8

5.5

6.0

4.9

9.7

RONW %

21.2 21.2** 22.3

25.3

23.7

18.2

20.7

17.1

12.2

9.0

30.6

1 US$ = Rs. 39.495 (Exchange rate as on 31.3.1998)

* After bonus issue of 1:1

**  Excluding CWIP and revaluation

5(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

(cid:145)20  Years  to  Cherish(cid:146)
(cid:145)20  Years  to  Cherish(cid:146)

C h a i r m a n (cid:146) s  

c o m m u n i c a t i o n

Twenty  years  have  passed  since  we  made  our  first
offering  to  the  Indian  public,  with  a  public  issue  of
equity shares floated at par. We were a small company
then  (cid:150)  barely  known  outside  the  circle  of  our
influence.  Our  sales  were  Rs.  67  crores  (US  $  8
million),  our  assets  Rs.  33  crores  (US  $  4  million)
and  our  net  worth  just  Rs.  10  crores  (US  $  1
million). Our entire market capitalisation at that time
was Rs. 10 crores (US $ 1 million).
Twenty years later, we are happy to say, we are India(cid:146)s
leading  private  sector  company  (cid:150)  in  terms  of  sales,
assets,  net  worth  and  gross,  operational  and  net
profits.  We  are  one  of  the  world(cid:146)s  most  integrated
producers of petrochemicals.
Our  asset  base  has  increased  to  Rs.
24,388  crores    (US  $  6,175  million)
during  the  period.  Our  shareholder  base
was  58,000  shareholders  then;  it  is  2.2
million  now.  Market  capitalisation  has
gone up to nearly Rs. 16,500 crores (US
$ 4,200 million).
We  are  extremely  happy  that  those  who
reposed  faith  and  trust  in  us,  supported
us in those early days, and stayed with us
through  the  good  times  and  the  tough
times,  have  shared  in  our  prosperity  in
equal measure.

Industries 

The Qualitative Story
Reliance 
registered  54%
growth in turnover at Rs. 13,404 crores
(US $ 3,394 million), and 25% growth in net profit
at  Rs.  1,653  crores  (US  $  418  million)  this  year.  If
the  numerical  side  of  the  Reliance  story  gives  you
pleasure, look at the qualitative side as well.
We are the largest Indian producers in most of what
we  make.  We  are  bursting  into  the  ranks  of  the  top
ten  (and  top  five  selectively)  of  the  world(cid:146)s  largest
producers in all our products (cid:150) and we are doing all
this  at  margins  which  are  attractive  and  which
provide for robust growth.
It  is  the  way  we  have  achieved  this  that  makes  the
Reliance  growth  story  impressive.  Customs  tariffs
have dropped sharply in the last few years (cid:150) from 185
per  cent  for  polyester  yarn/fibre  in  1991-92  to  a
mere  30  per  cent  in  1997-98.  Reliance  has  had  to
compete  with  declining 
the
imported  material.
We  have  done  so  most  spiritedly  and  aggressively:
Reliance  continues  to  hold  the  largest  market  share

landed  prices  of 

In 20 years:

From  Rs.  10
crores  to  Rs.
16,500  crores.

From US $ 1
million  to  US
$ 4,200
million.

.......20 years
to cherish!

for  these  items  in  India.  Reliance  has  successfully
demonstrated  that    its  growth  has  come  not  from
licenses  and  protection  but  hard  work  and  strategic
thinking.

What is particularly heartwarming is that Reliance is
a  genuine  and  dynamic  Indian  success  story  in  the
global  markets.  Our  growth  has  come  with  home-
grown  talent.  Besides,  we  did  this  in  markets  which
didn(cid:146)t seem to exist when we went into production.

Each  time  we  set  up  a  greenfield  capacity  or
expanded in a big way, the general opinion seemed to
be  that  we  were  taking  a  huge  risk.  But  with  our
global size we were able to price more competitively.
When added to a high service standard, we delivered

value to the customer.

As  we 
actually
foresaw,  Reliance 
expanded  the  size  of  the  market  faster
than  it  would  otherwise  have  been.
Reliance  triggered  faster  consumption
in India and helped reduce the vast gap
compared  with  the  global  consumption
average  of  all  our  products.  Our  huge
belief  in  the  strength  and  potential  of
Indian  market  was  vindicated
the 
through the sustained and rapid growth
of our company.

Returns for the Investor
While  the  business  of  asset  building,
market  creation  and  profit  generation
was taking place, we never lost sight of
one  fact  :  that  providing  returns  to  the  shareholder
had to be our first and most sacred responsibility.

The investors who applied in our public issue in 1977
have earned a 30% return on their investment till the
end of the last financial year. Since we made products
essentially  for  domestic  consumption,  it  was  a
satisfying  case  of  the  Indian  shareholders  funding
projects  to  service  Indian  customers;  an  instance  of
Indian  shareholders  pooling  their  resources  to  build
assets for the nation.

What makes me proud
A  number  of  things  make  me  proud  when  I  look
back.  Figuring  high  on  the  list  is  the  successful
commissioning and stabilisation of  our operations at
Hazira  -  our  first  major  step  into  the  global
petrochemicals  industry.

Hazira  was  a  dramatic  step  forward.  A  number  of
industry  experts  who  have  visited  the  complex  feel

6(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

that  this  is  easily  one  of  the  most  integrated
petrochemicals complexes in the world.  In addition
to the integration, this is what we did right:

(cid:149) We absorbed various technologies successfully.
(cid:149) Each  of  the  plants 

is  functioning  at  high

operating rates.

(cid:149) The  efficiencies  that  we  have  reached  can  be
compared  with  the  best  companies  the  world
over.

(cid:149) Our  cost  of  production  is  among  the  lowest  in

the world.

To  cap  all  this,  we  have  already  expanded  capacities
from  1.5  million  tonnes  to  6  million  tonnes  per
annum. The commissioning of the Jamnagar complex
will take our capacity to 9 million tonnes per annum.

History in Jamnagar
Reliance  Petroleum  is  setting  up  the  world(cid:146)s  largest
grassroots refinery in Jamnagar. The project revolves
around the Four P(cid:146)s: petrochemicals, plastics, power
and  port.  The  refinery  will  help  the  Reliance  group
capture  greater value by integrating further towards
its primary raw material (cid:150) crude.

The crude will be refined by Reliance Petroleum (cid:150) in
which  Reliance  Industries  and  a 
fully  owned
subsidiary  presently  hold  39%  of  the  equity.  More
than  30%  of  the  output  of  the  refinery  will  be
captively consumed by the group.

The petroleum coke from the refining operation will
provide the feedstock for generating power. The port
will  facilitate  year-round  movement  of  crude.  When
it  is  fully  operational,  the  Jamnagar  complex  will

emerge as a high point on the global energy map.

Outlook
Growth 
is  Life!  We  see  India  as  a  country
characterised  by  huge  and  deficit  markets.  We  see
India  as  a  land  of  opportunities  for  our  people  to
build  globally  competitive  assets  for  the  nation.  We
see India as a reservoir of tremendous intellectual and
human capital, with its people impatient for growth
and  change.

We  are  committed  to  the  long  term  growth  of  our
country  and  our  countrymen.  It  is  our  vision  that
India will one day, and soon, rank among the leading
economic  superpowers  of  the  world.  Reliance  will
endeavour  to  be  there  in  the  forefront  of  all  this
growth and development.

Shareholder Value
This  brings  me  to  Reliance(cid:146)s  driving  aim.  We  will
endeavour  to  add  to  the  wealth  of  our  shareowners.
By  earning  and  reporting  growth  in  our  profits
through  business  cycles.  By  ensuring  adequate
communication  that  will  enable  people  to  better
understand the real strengths of our company.

We  don(cid:146)t  just  want  you  to  register  some  income
through  dividends  on  your  holdings.  Our  goal  is
overall  shareholder  value  enhancement.  All  this
growth at Reliance will still not be good enough if it
does not translate into real prosperity for our family
of Reliance shareowners.

We  are  committed  to  making  this  happen.  We  are
committed  to  making  you  wealthy  shareowners  of
our company!

Dhirubhai  H.  Ambani
Chairman

7(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Management Discussion and Analysis
Management Discussion and Analysis
O v e r a l l   R e v i e w

Reliance  reported  another  year  of  satisfactory
performance,  in  an  extremely  challenging  scenario
for  the  global  petrochemicals  industry,  especially  in
the context of the Asian economic crisis.

For the year ended 31st March, 1998, sales grew
by 54% from Rs. 8,730 crores (US $ 2,431 million)
to  Rs.  13,404  crores  (US  $  3,394  million).  Sales
volume  growth  of  91%  was  achieved  during  the
period, 
successful
commissioning  of  all  new  plants  at  the  Hazira
Petrochemical  complex.

result 

the 

of 

as 

a 

Strong volume growth
During the period under review, production volume
increased nearly three times from 1.8 million tonnes
to  5.2  million  tonnes.  Lower  product  selling  prices
resulted in strong domestic demand growth. Almost
the  entire  volume  was  sold  in  the  domestic  market,
in  almost  all
thereby  enhancing  market  share 
products.
During  the  period  under  review,  the  company
successfully commissioned a new 200,000 tonnes per
annum polyethylene plant, a new 120,000 tonnes per
annum mono ethylene glycol (MEG) plant, a 30,000
tonnes per annum polyester fibre fill (FF) plant and a
new 350,000 tonnes per annum purified terephthalic
acid (PTA) plant.

In  addition,  the  capacity  of  the  multifeed  cracker
was  increased  from  500,000  tonnes  per  annum
tonnes  per  annum  of  ethylene.
to  750,000 
facilities
Overall,  seventeen  new  world-class 
different
been 
have 
technologies 
the  past
2-3 years.

commissioned,  with 
in  each  case,  over 

The  highest  levels  of  safety  standards  have  been
maintained  during  commissioning  and  production.
All  technologies  have  been  absorbed  with  ease,  and
plants  have  reached  rated  capacities  within  a  short
time.  High  product  quality  has  been  ensured,
resulting  in  consumer  acceptance,  both  in  India  and
abroad.

With the commissioning of the multifeed cracker,
the  company  has  eliminated  its  major  risk  of
procurement  and  logistics  related  to  ethylene
the
and  propylene,  used 
manufacture  of  polymers  and  fibre  intermediates.
The  company  has  entered  into  term  contracts  for
petrochemical  naphtha  (cid:150)  the  key  feedstock  for  its
multifeed  cracker,  assuring  quality  and  quantity  for
optimum operations.

feedstocks 

in 

as 

Domestic demand growth

The  domestic  demand  for  the  polyester  industry
(PFY  and  PSF)  crossed  one  million  tonnes  per
annum,  registering  growth  of  around  29%  over
1996-97.  The  domestic  prices  of    both  polyester
staple fibre and polyester filament yarn continued to
remain  lower  than  cotton  prices  for  the  second  year
in a row, leading to a further shift in consumption in
favour  of  polyester.  The  demand  for  PTA  and  MEG
tracked  polyester  demand,  resulting  in  growth  of
over 30%.

The  domestic  industry  demand  for  all  the  three
polymers  (PE,  PP,  PVC)    increased  from  1.54
million tonnes per annum to 1.81 million tonnes
per  annum,  recording  growth  of  18%.  The
domestic  demand    for  both    PP  and  PE  combined
recorded  a  growth  of  over  20%,    while  demand  for
PVC  grew  by  10%.  Substantially  lower  PP  prices
led  to  a  surge  in  domestic  demand  by  over  38%.
As  almost  30%  of  PP  and    PE  applications  overlap,
lower prices of  PP led to a shift in domestic demand
from PE to PP.

implemented
The  Oil  and  Gas  business,  being 
through  an  unincorporated  joint  venture  between
Reliance,  Enron  and  ONGC  to  develop  Panna,
Mukta and Tapti Oil and Gas fields, made substantial
progress  in  the  implementation  of  development
plans.  The  production  of  Oil  for  the  year  1997-98
was  141,000  tonnes  while  the  Gas  production  from
Tapti  fields,  which  commenced  in  June  1997,  was
11,500  BBTU.

Stable operating margin

Operating margin remained stable at 19%. Operating
profit,  before  other  income,  increased  by  54%  to
Rs.  2,551  crores  (US  $  646  million).  Operating
margin  stability  was  achieved  despite 
lower
international  prices,  primarily  as  a  result  of  the
commissioning of the cracker, substantially lower
raw material prices in the second half of 1997-98,
and  an  enhanced  focus  on  cost  reduction  and
productivity.

Other income, which primarily includes interest and
dividend income, increased by 16% to Rs. 336 crores
(US  $  85  million),  owing  to  higher  interest  income
derived from larger cash balances and investments.

Interest expense increased from Rs. 170 crores (US $
47 million) to Rs. 504 crores (US $ 128 million) on
lower
increased  borrowings 
account  of 

and 

8(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

capitalisation  of  interest  for  projects,  as  a  result  of
commissioning  of  new  plants  at 
the  Hazira
Petrochemicals  complex.  Savings  in  interest  costs
were  however  achieved  by  prepayment  of  high
cost  debt,  and  greater  control  over  working
capital  management.
Depreciation  increased  from  Rs.  410  crores  (US
$ 114 million) to Rs. 667 crores (US $ 169 million),
as a result of commissioning of the new plants at the
Hazira  Petrochemicals  complex.  During  the  year
under  review,  the  company    revalued    plant  and
machinery  at  its  Patalganga  and  Naroda  complex  as
at  1st  April,  1997.  Consequently,  there 
is  an
additional charge for depreciation during the year of
Rs.  793  crores  (US  $    201  million)  relating  to
revalued  assets,  which  has  been  withdrawn  from
General Reserve.
Capital 
the  year  was
Rs.  2,482  crores  (US  $  629  million),  which
for  the
included  the  expenditure 
primarily 
Jamnagar  Petrochemicals  complex.
Profit before tax increased by 25% to Rs. 1,716 crores
(US  $  434  million)  reflecting  volume  growth,
backward  integration through commissioning of the
multifeed  cracker, 
improved
productivity. The gains were partially offset by lower
international prices, higher interest and depreciation
charge  relating  to  commissioning  of  new  plants  at
the  Hazira  Petrochemicals  complex.

expenditure  during 

lower  costs,  and 

Profit  after  tax  increased  by  25%  from  Rs.  1,323
crores  (US  $  368  million)  to  Rs.  1,653  crores  (US
$ 418 million).

Resources and Liquidity
The company funds its long term and project related
financing  requirements 
from  a  combination  of
internally generated cash flows and external sources.

During  this  year,  Reliance  refinanced  its  US  $  150
million  syndicated  loan,  and  obtained  the  tightest
pricing  for  any  Indian  private  sector  company.
Reliance issued sterling notes for 150 million which
were largely placed with institutional investors in the
UK.  Reliance is the only Indian issuer so far to access
this pool of capital.

Reliance  also  made  a  US  $  150  million  private
to  European  banks  and
placement  of  notes 
institutional  investors.    Since  1995,  Reliance  has
issued over US $ 1.3 billion of debt securities in the
international  capital  markets.    These  securities  are
currently assigned an investment grade (cid:147)Baa3(cid:148) rating
by Moody(cid:146)s, a (cid:147)BB +(cid:148) rating, with stable outlook, by
Standard & Poor and an investment grade (cid:147)2(cid:148) rating
by NAIC.

Reliance demonstrated its financial flexibility during
the  year,  by  successfully  tapping  the  domestic  debt

markets, when international markets remained closed
to most issuers from emerging markets on account of
the Asian economic crisis.
During the year, Reliance privately placed debentures
of  Rs.  1,087  crores  to  finance  ongoing  capital
expenditure.  Reliance  raised  nearly  Rs.  188  crores
(US  $  47  million)  by  issue  of  preference  shares,  the
largest  issue  of  preference  share  capital  from  any
private  sector  company  in  India.  During  the  year,
Reliance made an early redemption of three series of
public debentures, aggregating to Rs. 656 crores.
The  rating  of  the  company(cid:146)s  long  term  debt  from
CRISIL was maintained and reaffirmed at AAA, the
agency(cid:146)s  highest  rating.
The company meets its working capital requirements
through  committed  rupee  credit  lines  provided  by  a
consortium  of  Indian  and  foreign  banks.    These
credit  lines  are  fixed  annually  and  reviewed  on  a
quarterly basis.
To  provide  an  alternative  source  of  working  capital,
Reliance  has  established  a  rupee  commercial  paper
program.    Its  commercial  paper  is  rated  at  P1  +  by
CRISIL,  the  highest  credit  rating  that  can  be
assigned to this instrument.  As at March 31, 1998,
Reliance had no commercial paper outstanding.  The
peak  outstandings  during  the  financial  year  were,
however, Rs. 690 crores (US $ 175 million).
Investments  as  at  March  31,  1998  were  Rs.  4,282
crores  (US  $  1,084  million)  of  which 
liquid
investments  were  Rs.  2,701  crores  (US  $  684
million).    Cash  and  bank  balances  as  at  March  31,
1998  were  Rs.  2,134  crores  (US  $  540  million).
investments  and
Foreign  currency  denominated 
balances were US $ 1,258 million (Rs. 4,697 crores),
which afford the company a substantial hedge against
translation risk on its long term debt.
During  the  year,  Reliance(cid:146)s  total  exports  were  Rs.
366 crores (US $ 93 million) as compared to Rs. 107
crores  (US  $  30  million)  in  the  previous  year.    Its
revenues from sale of crude oil and gas, which are US
dollar  denominated,  were  Rs.  204  crores  (US  $  52
million). 
revenues
comfortably  exceed  annual  debt  servicing  of  foreign
currency  debt.
The  company  is  exposed  to  increased  costs  from
devaluation  of  the  Rupee  because  of  its  foreign
currency  loans  as  well  as  its  imported  feedstocks,
mainly naphtha, PX and EDC. The company believes
that  the  adverse  effect  of  any  devaluation  of  the
Rupee  on  the  company(cid:146)s  results  is  unlikely  to  be
significant  because  the  prices  for  its  products  in  the
Indian  market  are  effectively  priced  by  reference  to
the Rupee price of imported products.

and  oil/gas 

export 

Its 

management
Reliance 
transactions such as interest rate swaps and currency

undertakes 

liability 

9(cid:223)   (cid:224)

 
GROWTH IS LIFE !

swaps to reduce overall cost of debt and diversify its
liability  mix.    These  transactions  are  entirely  for
hedging purposes.

strategy  was 

Asian Economic Crisis
Reliance(cid:146)s  business 
convincingly
vindicated  during  the  year,  in  the  aftermath  of  the
currency  crisis  which  swept  the  entire  Asia  Pacific
region.  Steep  depreciation  was  witnessed  in  this
period  in  the  value  of  all  major  currencies  in  the
region. Domestic demand growth in those countries
suffered a setback, as a sharp economic backlash was
witnessed after years of rapid growth.
Producers  in  affected  countries  resorted  to  panic
liquidation  of  inventories,  in  a  desperate  bid  to
acquire liquidity to service dollar denominated debt.
Petrochemical  producers  in  the  region  had  typically
used  high  gearing  and  sourced  dollar  debt  to  fund
their projects (cid:150) the value of this debt in local currency
terms  multiplied  overnight  (cid:150)  sending  shock  waves
through  the  region(cid:146)s  financial,  currency  and  stock
markets.
Commodity  markets  were  subjected  to  significant
product  pricing  pressures.  Tariff  protection  levels  in
levels.  In  this
India  also  remained  at  reduced 
challenging  environment,  Reliance  maintained  its
leading  market  share 
its  products,  and
prevented  imports  from  gaining  a  foothold  in  the
Indian markets.
Capitalising on its dominant position in the huge and
growing  domestic  market,  Reliance  more  than
matched overseas suppliers at every step (cid:150) not just in
terms  of  quality  and  price,  but  in  technical  and
marketing 
support,  and  providing  customised
solutions for individual customers.
Reliance(cid:146)s  deep  understanding  of  the  local  markets,
relationships  with
long-term 
and 
customers,  ensured  that  temporarily  heightened
volatility  in  the  markets  did  not  lead  to  any  loss  of
business. Reliance derived 97% of its revenues from
the booming Indian market, while producers in other
countries struggled to find markets.
With the de-stocking phase over, most petrochemical
producers  in  the  South-East  Asian  region  began
facing  acute  working  capital  problems.  High
dependence  on  imported  feedstocks  for  many  units
worsened  their  situation.  Credit  for  raw  material
supplies was often not available, as available liquidity
simply  dried  up  and  access  to  foreign  sources  of
capital  was  cut  off.  Operating  rates  necessarily
dropped  significantly.

its  excellent 

in  all 

In this difficult period, when a number of South-East
Asian  manufacturers  defaulted  on  debt  obligations
and  were  compelled  to  curtail  production,  Reliance
demonstrated  its  global  competitiveness  by  setting

up major new facilities and operating its plants at full
capacity.

in  1997-98, 

Interestingly, even as customs duties have dropped in
India  over  the  last  few  years,  and  Asian  currencies
weakened  substantially 
imports  of
petrochemical  products  into  India  have  shown  a
declining  trend.
In  the  medium  and  long-term  perspective,  the
currency  turmoil  has  led  to  a  more  disciplined
approach 
creation.
regional 
Political  and  economic  risk  perceptions  of  investing
in  the  South-East  Asia  region  have 
increased
dramatically.  The  flow  of  long-term  capital  in  the
form  of  equity,  external  commercial  borrowings,
suppliers(cid:146)  credit  and  buyers(cid:146)  credit  has  also  dropped
sharply.

capacity 

towards 

A  number  of  cracker  projects  with  proposed
downstream facilities have been shelved, put on hold
or  delayed,  as  international  and  domestic  lenders
have become more discerning.

Business Review
Polyester Business
Polyester  Filament  Yarn  (PFY)

Reliance  is  the  6th  largest  producer  of  PFY  in  the
world,  with  a  total  capacity  of  220,000  tonnes  per
annum.  Reliance  operated  at  nearly  100%  capacity
utilisation  in  1997-98,  producing    217,000    tonnes
of  PFY.  This  represents  an  increase  of  32%  over
1996-97  production.

Reliance  maintained  its  market  leadership,  with  a
market share of 33%.

The  introduction  of  sophisticated  manufacturing
processes  and  product  handling  facilities  at  Hazira
improved  the  quality  of  PFY  produced  by  Reliance.
Aided  by  excellence  in  service  standards,  Reliance
emerged  as  the  supplier  of  choice  among  quality
consumers and hi-tech manufacturing units in India.
During  the  year,  Reliance  also  emerged  as  an
important  and  regular  supplier  of  PFY  in  the
international  market  for  sophisticated  texturising
machines  (cid:150)  a  step  towards  becoming  a  player  in  the
global PFY market.

The  domestic  PFY  industry  registered  impressive
growth  in  1997-98,  recording  a  29%  increase  in
consumption  (cid:150)  riding  on  the  back  of  robust  growth
of over 26% in the previous year. Domestic demand
increased  from  460,000  tonnes  to  595,000    tonnes
over the period.

Demand growth was spurred by a further significant
decline  in  PFY  prices  during  the  year.  This  was  the
result  of  lower  international  prices,  the  reduction  in
import  tariff  from  45%  in  1996-97  to  35%  in

10(cid:223)   (cid:224)

1997-98,  and  the  cut  in  excise  duty  from  46%  in
1996-97 to 34.5% in 1997-98.

PSF requirements, either partially or exclusively, from
Reliance.

GROWTH IS LIFE !

This  decline  in  PFY  prices  coincided  with  a  rise  in
cotton  prices.  With  PFY  becoming  cheaper  than
cotton  and  other  fibres,  a  strong  substitution  effect
was fuelled, leading to newer applications.
Reliance(cid:146)s  foresight  that  polyester  consumption  in
India  will  grow  exponentially 
is  paying  rich
dividends, justifying the substantial expansion of the
polyester business over the years.

Reliance(cid:146)s  unique  position  as  a  fully  integrated  PFY
producer enabled it to successfully face the challenges
witnessed  in  the  second  half  of  the  financial  year,
when  product  prices  remained  under  pressure.  The
last  quarter  of  1997-98  has  seen  a  recovery  in  PFY
prices,  which  has  continued  into  the  current  year.
Based  on  prevailing  trends,  Reliance  visualises  a
stable margin environment for its PFY business, with
continuing  strong  demand  growth.

Polyester Staple Fibre (PSF)

Reliance  is  the  5th  largest  producer  of  PSF  in  the
world,  with  an  installed  capacity  of  270,000  tonnes
per year.

Reliance  produced  232,000  tonnes  of  PSF 
in
1997-98, an increase of 72% over the production of
135,000  tonnes  of  1996-97.  Domestic  demand  for
PSF registered significant improvement of 28% from
332,000  tonnes  in  1996-97  to  426,000  tonnes  in
1997-98.  Demand  growth  was  triggered  by  the
strong  substitution  effect,  arising  from  cheaper  PSF
prices relative to cotton and other alternates.
The  major  achievement  of  an  otherwise  challenging
year  was  the  increase  in  Reliance(cid:146)s  market  share  in
PSF from 41% in the previous year to 54% in 1997-
98. Reliance achieved significant market penetration
in new markets within the country during the year.

individual  users 

Intensive  marketing  and  technical  support  efforts
led  to
pro-actively  directed  at 
breakthroughs 
customers.
Reliance(cid:146)s  unique  capabilities  of  producing  a  wide
range  encompassing  9  different  grades  of  PSF  at  3
different  manufacturing  locations  helped  it  to  offer
complete solutions to customers.

capturing  new 

in 

Just-in-time  supplies  by  Reliance  enabled  customers
to significantly reduce their inventory levels from an
average  of  15  days  to  under  7  days,  leading  to
reduced interest costs for them.

A major strength of Reliance(cid:146)s PSF business has been
the  strong  bonding  with  customers,  which  has
ensured  that  over  75%  of  customers  have  remained
with the company for more than 3 years. Creation of
such relationships has also resulted in more than 80%
of  the  spinning  mills  in  the  country  sourcing  their

is 

integration,  and 

Reliance,  with  its  dominant  capacities,  significant
vertical 
leading  market  share
position, 
ideally  positioned  to  capture  new
opportunities arising from the likely restructuring of
the domestic PSF industry. The compounded annual
demand growth rate of around 20% witnessed in the
industry  over  the  past  decade  is  expected  to  be
maintained in the future.

Polyester  Fibrefill  (PFF)
Reliance  commissioned  a  plant  to  manufacture
30,000  tonnes  per  annum  of  polyester  fibrefill  with
DuPont  technology.  PFF  is  used  for  filling/non-
woven  end  usages  like  pillows,  quilts,  cushions,
sleeping  bags,  mattresses  and  furniture  cushions.
PFF,  being  lighter  and  cleaner,  gives  better  shape
retention  compared  to  traditional  filling  materials
like cotton, cotton waste, synthetics waste, and coir.

Reliance is actively setting up a distribution channel
to reach fibrefill to consumers in India through retail
outlets.  It  is  also  working  towards  developing  a
regular market for exports to the US and Europe.

Poly  Ethylene  Terepthalate  (PET)

Reliance  introduced  a  new  product  in  the  market  in
the previous year (cid:150) Bottle Grade PET chips. The raw
materials  used  in  the  manufacture  of  PET  chips  are
PTA and MEG. In that context, PET chips are similar
to polyester in chemical composition.

Reliance commissioned an 80,000 tonne bottle grade
the  Hazira  Manufacturing
PET  chip  plant  at 
Complex. Reliance(cid:146)s PET chips, marketed under the
brand name (cid:145)RELPET(cid:146), soon met with international
acceptance  due  to  their  high  quality.  Reliance  has
moved  swiftly  to  capture  a  leading  market  share  of
28% in less than six months.
PET  is  an  internationally  accepted  popular  material
used  in  packaging  articles  such  as  bottles.  The    per
capita  consumption  of  PET  in  India  is  quite  low  at
0.02 kg, compared to 0.11 kg for China and 4.5 kg
for USA.

The PET market in India is in its nascent stages and
will  be  going  through  a  boom  in  expansion  in  the
next  2-3  years.  International  majors  such  as  Coca
Cola,  Pepsi,  Cadbury  Schweppes  and  Nestle  are
having major plans for their products, of which PET
is  an 
integral  packaging  material.  Reliance(cid:146)s
contribution  will  be  specifically  oriented  to  the
growth of this market.

Reliance(cid:146)s  key  competitive  advantages  which  will
provide  it  with  the  edge  to  succeed  in  the  PET
business are:

(cid:149) World scale plants + World-class Technology

11(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

(cid:149) Wider product-mix than competitors

(cid:149) Backward integration to feedstocks

(cid:149) Customer support through:

(cid:149) Product  application  &  research
(cid:149) Entrepreneur  development  program

(cid:149) Wide distribution network
Fibre Intermediates Business

Purified  Terephthalic  Acid  (PTA)

Reliance  manufactured  684,000  tonnes  of  PTA
during  1997-98,  registering  153%  growth  over
production  of  270,000  tonnes  in  1996-97  (cid:150)  an
achievement  unparalleled 
the  global  petro-
chemicals  industry.

in 

Reliance  commissioned  a  new  350,000  tonnes  per
year  PTA  manufacturing  facility  at  Hazira  in  1997-
98,  based  on  ICI,  UK  technology.  Reliance(cid:146)s  total
PTA  production  will  be  close  to  one  million  tonnes
per year, placing it among the top 5 global producers
of  PTA.  The  new  plant  achieved  rated  capacity
utilisation soon after commissioning.
Reliance is presently the only Indian manufacturer of
PTA.  The total domestic consumption is around one
million  tonnes.  Towards  the  end  of  1997-98,
Reliance held 78% market share. PTA is the preferred
and more economical raw material for manufacturing
polyester.

Reliance captively consumes around 440,000 tonnes
of  PTA  in  the  manufacture  of  polyester  yarn  and
fibre.  Captive  production  and  consumption  of  PTA
leads  to  value  addition,  margin  enhancement  and
cost competitiveness in Reliance(cid:146)s polyester business,
besides ensuring uninterrupted production.

in  1997-98 

PTA  prices  tended  downwards 
in
response  to  Asia-Pacific  pricing  pressures.  The  drop
in  Reliance(cid:146)s  PTA  prices  was 
substantially
compensated  by  the  steep  decline  in  price  of  the
principal  feedstock,  paraxylene  (PX).  The  major
portion  of  PX  consumed  by  Reliance  is  presently
being  imported.
The Asia-Pacific crisis prompted producers in the Far
East  to  resort  to  unfair  competition,  dumping  their
output  into  India  at  unreasonably  low  prices.  In
response to this, the Indian government imposed an
anti-dumping import duty ranging  from Rs. 463 per
tonne  to  Rs.  3,375  per  tonne  of  imported  material
from November 1997 onwards. Imports of PTA into
India have been gradually declining and are currently
less than 15,000 tonnes per month.

The  outlook  for  PTA  remains  healthy,  as  domestic
demand growth for the user industry (cid:150) polyester (cid:150) is
expected  to  remain  buoyant  in  the  coming  years.
Reliance  is  expected  to  maintain  its  competitiveness

in PTA production, on account of economies of scale
arising from its significant capacity build-up.

Mono  Ethylene  Glycol  (MEG)

Reliance  achieved  the  distinction  of  becoming  the
10th  largest  producer  of  MEG  in  the  world  during
1997-98,  with  total  capacity  rising  to  340,000
tonnes per year. A new MEG plant was commissioned
at Hazira during the year, based on the Shell process,
with an installed capacity of 120,000 tonnes per year.
The  new  plant  achieved  higher  than  rated  capacity,
within a few days of commissioning.
Reliance(cid:146)s production of MEG increased to 279,000
tonnes  in  1997-98  (cid:150)  registering  154%  growth  over
production of 110,000 tonnes in 1996-97. Domestic
demand rose 34% to 412,000 tonnes during the year.
Reliance(cid:146)s market share in MEG is now close to 78%.

MEG  is  an  intermediate,  along  with  PTA,  in  the
manufacture  of  polyesters  (cid:150)  fibres,  films  and  PET.
Around 60% of Reliance(cid:146)s annual MEG production is
expected to be consumed in-house. The balance will
cater  to  the  increasing  domestic  demand  from  the
rapidly growing polyester industry.

The  Asia-Pacific  crisis,  and  substantial  new  capacity
additions  in  the  third  quarter  of  the  year  1997,
resulted in declining MEG prices. Despite this, MEG
imports remained at barely 4,000 tonnes per month (cid:150)
a  testimony  to  Reliance(cid:146)s  competitiveness,  efficient
customer service and realistic pricing policies.

Captive  availability  of  the  major  raw  material,
ethylene, from the naphtha cracker at Hazira ensured
uninterrupted  production  of  MEG,  in  addition  to
bringing about cost reduction and significant margin
improvement.
Demand  for  MEG  in  the  domestic  market  has  been
growing at an annual compounded rate of over 20%.
Strong  demand  growth  in  the  polyester  business  is
expected  to  ensure  a  continuing  healthy  outlook  for
MEG.

Polymers Business

Polyethylene  (PE)

Reliance  commissioned  its  second  PE  plant  with  an
installed  capacity  of  200,000  tonnes  per  year  at
Hazira  during  1997-98.  Reliance(cid:146)s  total  capacity  of
400,000  tonnes  per  year  makes  it  the  10th  largest
swing  manufacturing  PE  capacity  in  the  world.
Reliance(cid:146)s plants have the flexibility to produce High
Density  Polyethylene  (HDPE)  and  Linear  Low
Density  Polyethylene  (LLDPE),  switching  to  either
in response to changes in demand.

Reliance  produced  318,000 
in
1997-98, an increase of 93% from 165,000 tonnes in
the previous year. The market share increased to 60%

tonnes  of  PE 

12(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

from  45%  last  year.  A  significant  milestone  was
achieved 
in  March  1998,  with  cumulative  PE
production crossing a million tonnes.

The  major  raw  material  for  PE,  ethylene,  is  sourced
from Reliance(cid:146)s cracker at Hazira. Captive supply of
ethylene  insulates  the  company  from  volatility  in
international  prices,  leads  to  efficiencies  in  logistics,
and helps reduce costs and improve margins.
Polyethylene is used in the manufacture of packaging
materials,  water  storage  tanks,  milk  crates,  and  a
variety of household products.

Domestic  demand  in  1997-98  stood  at  665,000
tonnes.  Per  capita  consumption  of  PE  in  India  is
among  the  lowest  in  the  globe.  Compared  to  an
Asian average of 3.6 kg per year, and the US average
of 14.7 kg per year, India consumes only 0.7 kg per
year  of  PE.  Reliance  is  well  poised  to  exploit  this
untapped potential through its world scale capacities,
deep reach in the market arising from its countrywide
marketing  and  distribution  network,  and  sustained
market  development  efforts.

In the short term, domestic demand growth in PE in
1997-98  was  out-paced  by  the  38%  growth  in  PP
consumption, arising from sharply reduced PP prices.
Approximately  30%  of  PE  and  PP  markets  tend  to
overlap.  However,  new  product  applications  and
substitution opportunities are expected to increase in
the coming years (cid:150) providing a continuing impetus to
PE demand growth.

Polypropylene  (PP)

Reliance(cid:146)s  PP  plant  completed  its  first  full  year  of
in  1997-98.  The  company  produced
working 
357,000 tonnes of PP, increasing its market share to
71%  in  1997-98.  This  represented  an  increase  of
297%  over  production  of  90,000  tonnes  in  the
random
previous  year.  Three  new  grades  of 
copolymer,  impact  copolymer  and  fibre  filament
were introduced during the year.
The  number  of  customers  more  than  doubled  from
800  to  2,100.  Reliance  demonstrated  a  high  degree
of flexibility in suitably modifying PP grades to meet
the exacting requirements of individual customers.

Reliance  will  be  commissioning  a  new  400,000
tonnes per year PP plant at its Jamnagar complex in
the  year  1999.  This  will  place  Reliance  among  the
top 5 producers of PP in the world.

PP is used in the production of everyday-use articles
such  as  packaging  materials,  hosiery  garments,
and
moulded 
medical  appliances.  During  the  year,  domestic  PP
consumption 
to
595,000  tonnes.

articles,  kitchenware, 

impressive  38% 

increased  an 

furniture 

Per capita consumption of PP in India at 0.7 kg per
year  is  still  extremely  low  compared  to  the  rest  of

Asia/Far East at 3.5 kg per year, Europe at 8 kg per
year, and the US at 8.3 kg per year.

in 

(plastics 

agriculture), 

Areas  such  as  packaging  (flexible  and  rigid),
plasticulture 
infra-
structure  (power/telecom/cables/pipes),  household
(durables/housewares)  hold  considerable  potential.
Comprehensive developmental efforts have also been
initiated  to  substitute  other  natural  products  like
wood, metal, jute and paper in various applications.
The  existing  PP  plant  at  Hazira  enjoys  complete
linkage for its basic raw material, propylene, from the
naphtha cracker. The new PP facility at Jamnagar will
obtain propylene from Reliance Petroleum(cid:146)s refinery
located at the same complex.

PP prices were affected during the year by the Asia-
Pacific  crisis  and  the  build-up  of  capacity  in  the
region.  However,  reduced  prices  led  to  booming
demand 
in  volumes.
significant  growth 
Reliance(cid:146)s  integrated  operations  and  global  scale
plants  are  expected  to  steer  the  company  through  a
challenging  environment.

and 

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Reliance produced 270,000 tonnes of PVC in 1997-
98,  registering  growth  of  42%  over  production  of
190,000  tonnes  in  1996-97.  A  major  achievement
during  the  year  was  the  crossing  of  the  one  million
tonne mark in cumulative PVC production since start
up in December 1991.

and 

The  year  witnessed  optimisation 
fuller
exploitation  of  existing  facilities  to  achieve  higher
levels  of  productivity.  Reliance(cid:146)s  competitive  capital
costs and operating cost positions gave it leadership
in  the  domestic  market.  Reliance(cid:146)s  share  of  the
domestic  market  increased  from  38%  in  1996-97  to
42%  in  1997-98.  Higher  volumes  compensated  for
the declining trend in product prices.

Domestic  demand  for  PVC  was  554,000  tonnes
during 1997-98. PVC is a versatile polymer and has a
variety of applications : pipes, sheets, films, footwear,
wires  and  cables.  The  substitution  of  traditional
materials  with  PVC  has  (cid:150)  and  will  (cid:150)  lead  to  the
development  of  new  applications,  driving  demand
further in the coming years.

PVC holds a unique position in the plastics spectrum
on  account  of  its  unique  features,  and  is  headed  for
robust long term growth. PVC fittings are the most
widely accepted medium of water, sewage and other
liquid  handling  systems  in  the  advanced  countries.
as
exist 
Major  opportunities 
substitution of traditional materials like asbestos, and
GI/CI  fittings.

areas 

such 

in 

Per capita consumption of PVC in India is among the
lowest in the globe. Compared to a Chinese average
of  2.32  kg  per  year,  and  the  US  average  of  17.8  kg

13(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

per  year,  India  consumes  only  0.63  kg  per  year  of
PVC.  In  the  backdrop  of  this  vast  potential,  the
growth  trend  in  PVC  consumption  is  expected  to
firm up in coming years.

Polymer Intermediates Business
Cracker - Ethylene and Propylene

The financial year under review was the first full year
of  working  for  the  world(cid:146)s  largest  grassroot  multi-
feed cracker set up by Reliance at Hazira. This is the
first  cracker  to  be  commissioned  during  the  last  20
years  in  India,  and  is  also  the  only  world-scale
ethylene  producing  plant 
in  India.  An  added
distinction  the  cracker  has  given  Reliance  is  the
largest naphtha cracking capacity in Asia.

The  successful  stabilisation  of  the  cracker  within
the  first  few  months  of  operations  represented  one
of  the  major  highlights  at  Hazira  in  1997-98.
Demonstrating 
its  unique  project  engineering
capacity
strengths,  Reliance  debottlenecked 
of  the  cracker  from  500,000  tonnes  per  year
to 750,000 tonnes per year in the first half of 1997-
98 itself.

The  cracker  produced  626,000  tonnes  of  ethylene
and  309,000  tonnes  of  propylene  during  the  year.
This  represented  89  per  cent  capacity  utilisation  for
the  cracker.

The  polymer,  polyester  and  textiles  businesses  of
Reliance  are  now  fully  integrated  from  naphtha  to
fabrics  and  plastics.  The  cracker  has  eliminated
Reliance(cid:146)s  exposure  to  the  international  market  for
procurement  of  basic  feedstocks  like  ethylene  and
propylene,  and  contributed  significantly  to  stability
of margins.

The cracker can use a variety of  feedstocks, including
naphtha,  natural  gas  liquids  and  other  petroleum
for 
feedstocks.  The  naphtha 
is
transhipped  at  Reliance(cid:146)s 
single-buoy  mooring
(SBM) currently operational off the coast of Hazira.
This is then transferred to the complex via pipelines.

cracker 

the 

The  propylene  and  ethylene  produced  is  used  for
the  manufacture  of  PP,  PE,  PVC  and  MEG  at  the
Hazira  complex.  Benzene  and  xylenes  produced  in
the  cracker  are  used  for  manufacturing  LAB  and
paraxylene at the Patalganga complex.

Cracker - Other Products
In  addition  to  ethylene  and  propylene,  the  cracker
also produces aromatics like benzene, toluene, mixed
xylene and carbon black feed stock (CBFS).

Benzene

In  1997-98,  Reliance  produced  130,000  tonnes  of
benzene, and swiftly attained market leadership with
a market share of 37% which is more than double the

nearest competitor(cid:146)s market share.

Domestic demand grew by 16% during 1997-98 and
it  is  expected  that  this  growth  will  accelerate  in  the
coming years.
Benzene,  like  ethylene  and  propylene,  is  a  building
block in the petrochemicals industry. It is used in the
like
manufacture  of  major 
styrene,  phenol,  caprolactum,  linear  alkyl  benzene
(LAB),  nitro-benzene, 
chloro-benzene,  maleic
anhydride and aniline.

industrial  chemicals 

Toluene

Reliance  manufactured  10,500  tonnes  of  toluene  in
1997-98, making it the largest producer of toluene in
the  country.
Regular  and  large  supplies  of  toluene  have  helped
the  downstream 
industry  grow  faster.  Demand
growth  was  20%  in  1997-98,  and  is  expected  to
grow  at  a  healthy  pace  in  the  coming  years.

The  company  produces  ultra-pure  toluene  which  is
suitable for the manufacture of toluene di-isocyanate.
The  other  applications  include  nitro  toluene,  chloro
toluene and solvents for bulk drugs.

Mix Xylene

Reliance is the only producer of this product in India.
Reliance  produced  70,000  tonnes  of  mix  xylene  for
1997-98.  The  isomer  grade  was  consumed  captively
for the production of paraxylene at Patalganga while
the  solvent  grade  was  used  by  the  paints,  pesticides
and oil-field chemical industries.

Carbon Black Feed Stock

Carbon  Black  Feed  Stock  (CBFS)  is  used  primarily
for  the  manufacture  of  carbon  black,  a  critical  raw
material for the tyre industry. Reliance manufactured
77,500 tonnes of CBFS during 1997-98. The output
from  Reliance  helped  in  bridging  the  gap  between
demand  and  supply,  leading  to  a  substantial  decline
in the quantum of imports during the year.

Chemicals Business
Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB)

Linear  Alkyl  Benzene  is  used  in  the  manufacture  of
detergents.  Against  its  installed  capacity  of  100,000
tonnes, Reliance produced 95,000 tonnes of LAB in
1997-98.  This  represented  a  market  share  of  37%.
The market share of the nearest competitor was 34%.
The  total  domestic  consumption  for  LAB  is  around
227,000  tonnes.

Paraffins

Reliance  produced  93,500  tonnes  of  paraffins  in
1997-98, accounting for a 48 per cent market share.
With the growth in the PVC market, the demand for
paraffins is rising.

14(cid:223)   (cid:224)

 
GROWTH IS LIFE !

Ethylene Oxide (EO)

Ethylene  Oxide  is  a  versatile  chemical  used  in
the  manufacture  of  cosmetics,  pharmaceuticals,
toiletries,  oil 
refineries  and
automobiles. The company produced 18,300 tonnes
of  EO  in  1997-98,  accounting  for  a  37%  market
share.

chemicals, 

filled 

Tri  Ethylene  Glycol  (TEG)
TEG is used in oil exploration, lubricants, speciality
chemicals 
and  polyester  production.  Reliance
manufactures  TEG  by  adding  value  to  di-ethylene
glycol  (DEG)  which  is  a  by-product  from  the
production  of  MEG. 
In  1997-98  Reliance
manufactured 11,400 tonnes of TEG accounting for
100  per  cent  share  of    the  domestic  market.  Nearly
3,500 tonnes of TEG was exported  in 1997-98.

is 

largest 

India(cid:146)s 

synthetic 

Textiles Business
textile
Reliance 
manufacturer. The textiles complex at the site is one
of  the  largest  and  most  modern  synthetic  textiles
mills  in  Asia.    The  complex  houses  activities  like
spinning, weaving, crimping, texturing and dyeing of
yarn,  warp  knitting,  fabric  designing,  printing  and
processing.  Naroda  also  accommodates  one  of  the
largest design studios in Asia.

The  textiles  are  sold  under  the  brand  name  of
VIMAL,  HARMONY  and  SlumbeRel.  These
products  are  marketed 
through  a  distribution
network of independent wholesale dealers, as well as
franchised retail outlets, which sell Reliance(cid:146)s fabrics
exclusively,  and  many  independently  owned  retail
outlets  throughout  India.

Reliance(cid:146)s  fabric  output  is  noted  for  its  design,
quality and upmarket appeal.

Vimal

VIMAL  is  India(cid:146)s  largest  selling  brand  of  premium
textiles.  VIMAL  derives  its  competitive  edge  from
the  huge  range  that  it  is  able  to  offer  customers.
VIMAL  retains  its  novelty  element  by  introducing
fresh and latest collections  at regular intervals. This
has  been  made  possible  by  Reliance(cid:146)s  continuous
investment  in  the  best  machines  and  sophisticated
technology  to  upgrade  the  production  and  design
process.
It  is  the  conscious  effort  of  the  textiles  unit  to
manufacture  better  quality  and  increase  the  variety
available to the upper segment of the market. This is
aimed  at  increasing  the  margins  available  through
value addition.

Harmony

HARMONY is the largest selling brand of premium

furnishing fabrics. HARMONY offers a broad range
of  the  latest  in  ethnic  and  international  designs.
It also makes flat jacquards, new generation velours,
transfer  prints,  dyed 
automotive
velours,  jacquards,  printed  drapes  and  laced  net
curtains.

coordinates, 

One  of  the  activities  to  promote  the  HARMONY
collection  was  an  art  show  hosted  by  Reliance  in
Mumbai.  The  entire  HARMONY  collection  was
displayed in  the art show. The collection met with an
enthusiastic response from all sections of society.

Oil and Gas
Reliance  has  invested  in  the  oil  and  gas  business,
through an unincorporated joint venture with Enron
and  ONGC  to  develop  the  Panna,  Mukta  and  Tapti
oil  fields.  The  joint  venture  has  made  substantial
progress  in  the  implementation  of  development
plans. The fields are currently producing crude oil as
well as natural gas.

The  total  capital  expenditure 
incurred  by  the
consortium till date is around Rs. 2,000 crores. The
preliminary  results  of  reservoir  studies  for  assessing
the  future  production  potential  from  these  fields
have been very encouraging and significant  levels of
reserve addition are envisaged.

The production of oil from the Panna-Mukta oil field
is  currently  around  18,000  barrels  a  day.  This  is
expected  to  increase  to  30,000  barrels  a  day  by  the
end  of  1998.    Further  drilling  of  wells  is  under
progress.  Panna  Mukta  are  currently  producing  1.2
million  cubic  meters  of  gas  per  day  and  this  is
expected to reach a level of 2.2 million cubic meters
per day by 1999-2000.
Gas  production  from  Tapti  field  commenced  from
June  1997,  and  is  currently  around  5  million  cubic
meters of gas per day.

volumes 

could 
standard 

the  Tapti  consortium  participants, 

Enron  Oil  and  Gas,    the  joint  venture  partner
and  Operator,  has  recently  presented  a  proposal
to 
seeking
approval  of  a  new  development  plan  for  the  Tapti
gas  fields.  EOG  estimates  incremental  Tapti  natural
approach 
gas 
approximately
17  million 
cubic  metres  per  day
(MMSCMD)  during  the  year  2000  if  the  new
development  plan  is  approved.  This  would  take  the
total  gas  production  at  Tapti  to  approximately  22
MMSCMD. These new volumes would be in addition
to  current    Tapti  deliveries.  This  would  make  the
joint venture a very large natural gas producer with a
significant market share.

Exposure to this business brings several advantages to
Reliance.  Revenues 
are
from 
denominated  in  US  dollars  and  provide  a  hedge

the  business 

15(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

against  depreciation  of  the  Indian  currency.  The
project also enjoys several tax benefits.

Jamnagar  Petrochemicals  Complex  -
The next big leap
Reliance  Industries  is  investing  around  Rs  5,000
crores  (US  $  1,250  million)  in  building  two  world-
scale  plants  at  the  site  of  the  Jamnagar  refinery.  A
new  petrochemical 
three
paraxylene  plants  with  an  aggregate  annual  capacity
of  1.4  million  tonnes  and  a  polypropylene  plant  of
400,000  tonnes  per  annum  is  expected  to  go  on-
stream  in  the  year  1999.  Reliance  is  expected  to
emerge as one of the top 5 PP manufacturers in the
world and also the world(cid:146)s second largest producer of
paraxylene, upon completion of the project.

comprising 

complex 

plants  will 

raise  Reliance(cid:146)s 

These 
current
manufacturing  capacities  by  another  50%  to  9.3
million  tonnes  per  year.  With  this,  Reliance  would
have raised its annual capacity over five times (cid:150) from
1.8 million tonnes to 9.3 million tonnes.

The  Jamnagar  complex  will  be  the  first  world-scale
manufacturing  complex  to  have  a  fully  integrated
petroleum  refinery,  petrochemicals  complex,  power
plant and a port with related infrastructure.

Value-Creating  Investments

significant 

is  making 

investments 

Reliance Petroleum
Reliance 
in
Reliance Petroleum Ltd., a separately listed company,
setting  up  the  world(cid:146)s  largest  grassroots  refinery
project  at  Jamnagar,  Gujarat.  During  the  year,
Reliance,  as  promoter  of  Reliance  Petroleum,  along
with associates, has announced an investment of Rs.
2,400  crores  (US  $  608  million)  in  equity  linked
instruments  of  Reliance  Petroleum,  spread  over  a
period of 3 years.

its 

Reliance,  along  with 
subsidiary,  Reliance
Industrial  Investments  and  Holdings  Ltd.  (RIIHL),
are  presently  holding  instruments  entitling  them,  at
their  option,  to  approximately  39%  of  the  paid  up
equity  capital  of  Reliance  Petroleum  on  a  fully
diluted  basis.  Reliance  and  RIIHL  have  expressed
their  willingness  to  increase  their  holding  up  to  a
maximum  of  50%  of  fully  diluted  equity  capital  of
Reliance  Petroleum.
Reliance  Petroleum 
setting  up  a  globally
competitive,  18  million  tonnes  per  annum  refinery,
with  the  highest  degree  of  complexity  among  all
refineries  in  India.  Reliance  Petroleum  will  have
approximately 20% of the country(cid:146)s refining capacity
upon commissioning in the second half of 1999.

is 

The  investment  in  Reliance  Petroleum  is  extremely

16(cid:223)   (cid:224)

situation 

attractive  in  view  of    the  low  levels  of  per  capita
consumption  of  energy  in  India,  and  the  looming
of
vis-a-vis 
deficit 
petroleum products. It is estimated that the country
will  have  to  double  its  existing  refining  capacity  of
around  70  million  tonnes  per  annum  in  the  next  10
years to match consumption growth.

demand-supply 

Investment prospects in refining and marketing must
be  viewed  in  the  light  of  the  emerging  deregulation
in  the  industry,  in  which  the  phased  dismantling  of
the administered pricing mechanism (APM) has been
notified  by  the  government.  Over  the  last  few
decades,  the  existing  refiners  have  lagged  far  behind
complexity,
in 
industry
flexibility  and  safety.  The  oligopolistic 
competitive
structure 
pressures.
A 
Petroleum emerges from:

remained  unexposed 

competitive  edge 

for  Reliance

efficiencies, 

technology, 

sustainable 

scale, 

to 

Scale and technology
Integration

(cid:149)
(cid:149)
(cid:149) Procurement,  logistics  and  marketing
(cid:149) Financing
(cid:149)
(cid:149) Management vision, and entrepreneurial ability.

Intellectual  Capital

Reliance  Petroleum  is  confident  of  creating  a  strong
competitive edge for the following reasons:

Scale and technology

It is the largest grassroots refinery in the world.
(cid:149)
(cid:149)
It is the largest, state-of-the-art refinery in India.
(cid:149) The plant will have a lower capital and operating

cost per tonne.

(cid:149) The  sophistication  of  the  plant  will  enable  deep

conversion.

(cid:149) The  plant  will  retain  the  flexibility  to  process

different types of crude.
(cid:149) The  plant  will  meet 
environment standards.

the 

stringent  US

(cid:149) The  gross  refining  margins  will  be  higher  than
in
the  domestic  and  regional  peer  group 
deregulated  scenario.

Integration

(cid:149) The 

integration 

refinery  with
petrochemicals  and  power  will  improve  the
Nelson(cid:146)s complexity Index from 9.9 to 13.8.

the 

of 

(cid:149) Group  companies  will  consume  a  third  of  the

production.

Procurement  and  logistics
(cid:149)

It  is  located  within  attractive  proximity  to  the
major  crude  markets  in  the  Middle  East  leading
logistics
to 

savings 

freight 

easier 

and 

GROWTH IS LIFE !

management.

(cid:149) The location is port-based with an adequate draft

for large vessels.

(cid:149) Forecasts have indicated an easy crude availability
from the Middle East for the coming years.

Financing

(cid:149) The  management  has  preferred  to  finance  the

project conservatively with a low gearing.

(cid:149) The debt maturity has been spread over 10 years.

(cid:149) Reliance  Petroleum  already  has  an  investor  base

of more than 5 million.

(cid:149) The  company  has  accessed 

foreign  capital
through  a  US  $  100  million  convertible  bond
loan
and  a  US  $  300  million  syndicated 
(oversubscribed three times).

Highlights of Progress at Jamnagar
(cid:149) The  foundations  for  the  major  equipment  to
be 
completed.  The
equipment,  which  came  in  towards  the  end  of
1997-98, is in the process of being erected on the
foundations.

installed  have  been 

(cid:149) The  jetty  to  service  the  Jamnagar  project  was
completed in a record six months to facilitate the
inflow  of  project  material.  The  jetty  is  now
capable  of  handling  all  inward  consignments  of
equipment  including  the  ones  weighing  over
1,200 tonnes.

(cid:149) The  pipe  fabrication  shop  at  Jamnagar  is  one  of
the  world(cid:146)s  largest  fabrication  facility  at  a  single
facility  has  been
location.  The 
equipped  with  the  latest  computer-controlled
machines  to  meet  the  critical  and  exacting
requirements  of  the  refinery  and  petrochemical
complex.

fabrication 

(cid:149) The 

structural 

shop,  which 

is
fabrication 
fabricating  the  structures  for  the  project,  has
gone  on-stream.  The  shop  is  equipped  with  the
latest  computer-controlled  machines  and  is  one
of the biggest of its kind in Asia.

(cid:149) The Field Design facility has been equipped with
the  latest  CAD  software  for  design  review.
Around  500  engineers  are  working  to  meet  the
the
ongoing 
complex.

requirements  of 

engineering 

(cid:149) Nearly 85,000 workers were mobilised to ensure
that  the  construction  work  was  carried  out  day
and night. Most major contractors in India have
mobilised  their  machinery,  supervisory  staff  and
workers  to  complete  the  construction  work  for
the project. This makes the Jamnagar project one
ever
the 
of 
undertaken.

construction 

largest 

efforts 

(cid:149) A  world  record  150,000  cubic  metres  of

concreting was achieved in January 1998.

Power
A sum of around US $ 1.35 billion will be invested in
three  power  projects  over  the  coming  years.  The
current  status  of  power  projects  being  promoted  by
the Reliance group is as follows:

1. Patalganga : 410 MW

2. Bawana

: 421 MW

Jamnagar

: 500 MW

3.
(cid:149) The  implementation  of  power  projects  will  be
done by stand-alone power producing companies
on a project recourse basis.

(cid:149) The  plants  will  supply  power  to  the  state
electricity  grid  under  pre-negotiated  power
purchase  agreements.

(cid:149) The  naphtha 
linkage  and 
techno-economic
the  Patalganga  project  were
for 
clearance 
accorded  during  1997-98.  The  power  purchase
agreement  (PPA)  has  been  signed 
for  the
Jamnagar  project.

(cid:149) The  power  project  at  Jamnagar  is  synergic  with
the  refinery  business.  The  output  from  the
refinery (cid:150) naphtha and pet-coke (cid:150) will be utilised
as feedstock for the power project.

Reliance(cid:146)s  entry  into  the  power  business  provides  a
strategic fit for the following reasons :

(cid:149)

It has a ready feedstock availability.

(cid:149) Power  generation  provides  a  link  in  the  overall

integration  strategy.

(cid:149) The  group has prior experience in captive power
generation  and  in-house  skills  for  planning  and
executing  large  projects.

(cid:149) The  group  has  the  strength  to  raise  adequate

financial resources.

(cid:149) The  power  generation  business  provides

attractive returns.

(cid:149) The  characteristics  of  the  venture  represent  an

annuity business.

It  is  estimated  that  80,000  MW  of  generating
capacity, entailing an investment of US $ 80 billion,
will have to be added in the next 10 years to ensure
that  existing  deficits  do  not  widen.  Deregulation
in  the  distribution  of  power  as  and  when  it  is
announced  is  expected  to  provide  further  growth
opportunities.

Reliance Telecom
Reliance  Telecom  is  undertaking  two  projects  (cid:150)  the
cellular services business in seven circles and the basic
services project in Gujarat.

17(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Cellular  services  project  highlights

(cid:149) Reliance  Telecom  won  seven  of  the  19  circles

opened up by the government.

(cid:149) The  seven  circles  which  Reliance  has  been
awarded cover 13 states, nearly a third of India(cid:146)s
population, and 36 per cent of India(cid:146)s land mass.
The license fees committed by Reliance Telecom
is  the  lowest  on  a  per  POP  basis  amongst
comparable  circles.

(cid:149) Since  the  states  are  in  close  proximity  to  each

other, Reliance enjoys a low capital cost.

(cid:149) The  tele-density  in  these  regions  is  among  the

lowest in India.

(cid:149) The  equipment  and  service  contracts  have  been

awarded.

(cid:149) The project has registered the lowest capital cost
for  any  cellular  investment  in  India  and  is  also
cost competitive in a global context.

(cid:149) The  project  has  already  commenced  services

since end 1997 in over 20 cities.

Basic  services  project  highlights

(cid:149) Reliance won the basic services bid in Gujarat.

(cid:149) Reliance  has  had  to  pay  a  low  license  fee  per
POP: this is less than half paid in Maharashtra.
(cid:149) Gujarat is an attractive market: a state with a high
industrial growth, a high per capita income but a
low existing telephone penetration.

(cid:149) Currently,  the  DoT  network  comprises  of  1.16
million  lines  with  a  waiting  list  of  around
300,000.

(cid:149) Reliance  plans  to  deploy  a  combination  of
wireless  and  wireline  access  networks  integrated
with state of art digital equipment. The wireless
network  will  enable  it  to  install  telephone  lines

quickly.  A  fibre  optic  backbone    to  retain
flexibility for future growth is being planned.

(cid:149) Reliance  will  provide  advanced  value  added
services  such  as  virtual  phone  networks,  prepaid
cards and toll free calling to its customers.

Forward-looking  statement

Looking  forward  to  1998-99,  Reliance  Industries
expects  to  see  continuing  volume  growth  in  its
business.  A  number  of  projects  were  commissioned
during the course of the financial year under review,
and the full impact of these projects will be reflected
in 1988-99 in the form of  higher sales.

The  product  pricing  scenario  has  been  extremely
volatile in the second half of the year under review, in
view of the pressures arising from the Asian economic
crisis.  There  has  been  a  price  recovery  in  some
products  towards  the  end  of  the  year.  Future
developments  in  the  affected  Asian  economies  will
hold  the  key  to  the  future  direction  of  commodity
prices.

improving
Reliance  will  continue 
productivity,  operational 
cost
and 
reduction  in  the  endeavour  to  impart  stability  to
operating margins.

its  focus  on 
efficiencies 

Disclaimer

The information contained in this section is the best
of information available with and market perception
of  Reliance  Industries.  None  of  the  information
provided  has  been  done  with  a  view  to  solicit
investment  into  the  Reliance  stock  or  any  industrial
motive  in  mind.  While  every  care  has  been  taken  to
ensure  the  veracity  of  information  and  figures,  we
their
would  advise  caution 
investment/disinvestment 
the
information provided.

to  readers  basing 
on 

decisions 

20(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Directors(cid:146)  Report
Directors(cid:146)  Report

The Directors have pleasure in presenting the 24th Annual Report and the audited accounts for the financial year
ended 31st March, 1998.

Financial Results

Gross profit before interest and depreciation
Less :

Interest
Depreciation
Less: Transfer from General Reserve

1,460.27
792.95

Profit  before  Tax
Less : Provision for Taxation

Profit  after  Tax
Add : Taxation for earlier years

Balance in Profit & Loss Account
Investment Allowance (Utilised)
Reserve Written Back

1997-98
Rs. Crs. US$ Mn*
730.86
127.50

2,886.54
503.55

667.32

168.96

1,715.67
63.00

1,652.67
(85.67)
662.79

434.40
15.95

418.45
(21.69)
167.82

1,352.33
942.19

1996-97

Rs. Crs. US$ Mn
542.34
47.32

1,947.81
169.97

410.14

114.20

1,367.70
45.00

1,322.70
(cid:150)
60.67

380.82
12.53

368.29
(cid:150)
16.89

36.00

9.11

26.65

7.42

Surplus  Available  for  Appropriation

2,265.79

573.69

1,410.02

392.60

Appropriations:

Capital Redemption Reserve
Debenture Redemption Reserve
General Reserve
Dividends paid on :

Preference  Shares

(cid:150)

Equity Shares
Tax on dividend :
For 1996-97
For 1997-98

(cid:150)
64.47
752.65

(cid:150)
16.32
190.57

200.00
97.99
150.00

55.69
27.28
4.18

10.33

2.62

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / (cid:150)

326.81

82.75

299.24

83.32

29.92
33.72

7.58
8.54

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

Balance carried to Balance Sheet

1,047.89

265.31

662.79

222.13

2,265.79

573.69

1,410.02

392.60

* 1 US $ = Rs. 39.495 (Exchange rate as on 31-3-98)
Dividends
The  Directors  have  recommended  a  dividend  of
Rs.  3.50  per  Equity 
share  on  93,37,49,403
Equity  shares  of  Rs.  10  each,  for  the  financial
year  ended  31st  March,  1998,  which  if  approved
at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  will
be  paid  to  all  those  Equity  Shareholders  whose
names  appear  on  the  Register  of  Members  as
on 23rd May, 1998.
The  Directors  have  also  recommended  dividend
on  10%  1,27,45,000  Redeemable  Preference
Shares  of  Rs.  100  each,  10.5%  10,50,000
Redeemable  Preference  Shares  of  Rs.  100  each
and  10.5%  50,00,000  Redeemable  Preference
Shares of Rs. 100 each. This dividend has been fully
adjusted  against  the  interim  dividend  paid  by  the
Company  during  the  financial  year  ended  31st
March,  1998.

two 

International  Offerings
pioneering
completed 
The  Company 
transactions  in  the  international  capital  markets  by
issue  of  unsecured  notes.  It  placed    £  150  million
with institutional investors in UK through a ten year
offering.  This  is  the  first  sterling  bond  issue  from
an Indian issuer and is an important step in investor
diversification  for  the  Company.  The  issue  was
rated  by  the  international  rating  agencies,  Moody(cid:146)s
Investor  Services  and  Standard  &  Poors  at  (cid:147)Baa3(cid:148)
and  (cid:147)BB+(cid:148)  respectively.  The  Company  also  issued
US  $  150  million  of  30  year  notes  on  a  private
placement  basis  to  European  insurance  companies
and  other  long  term  investors.  This  marks  the  first
such  private  placement  from  India  and  reflects
of
the 
international  investors.  The  Company  has  so  far
raised US $ 1.314 billion by way of loans, bonds and

recognition 

confidence 

name, 

and 

21(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

notes with maturities from 7 to 100 years and tapped
a variety of markets.
Bonus Shares
The  Shareholders  of  the  Company  at  the  Extra
Ordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  16th  October,
1997, approved an issue of Bonus Shares in the ratio
of One Equity Share of Rs. 10 each for every equity
share held to all the shareholders of the Company as
on  29th  November,  1997.  The  Company  has
therefore,  issued  and  allotted  46,60,90,452  Equity
Shares as Bonus Shares.
Allotment of Shares on Conversion of Bonds
The  Company  in  the  year  1993  had  issued  3.5%
Convertible  Bonds  (FCCB)  aggregating  US  $  140
million  in  the  international  market.  During  the  year
ended  31st  March,  1998,  holders  of    11,944  Bonds
aggregating  to  US  $  59,720,000  have  opted  for
conversion  and  accordingly 
the  Company  has
allotted 72,89,149 equity shares.
Energy,  Technology  &  Foreign  Exchange
Information  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of
Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956, read
with  Companies  (Disclosures  of  Particulars  in  the
Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 regarding
conservation  of  energy,  technology  absorption  and
foreign  exchange  earnings  and  outgo  is  given  in  the
Annexure forming part of this report.
Subsidiary  Companies
As required under Section 212 of the Companies Act,
1956, the audited statements of accounts, along with
the  report  of  the  Board  of  the  Directors  of  Devti
Fabrics Limited and Reliance Industrial Investments
&  Holdings  Limited  and  the  respective  Auditors(cid:146)
Report thereon for the year ended 31st March, 1998,
are  annexed.
Fixed Deposits
The  Company  has  not  accepted/  renewed  any
deposits during the year. Deposits of Rs. 0.38 crore
due  for  repayment  on  or  before  31st  March,  1998
were not claimed by 638 depositors as on that date.
Of  these,  deposits  amounting  to  Rs.  15,000  of  2
depositors have since been repaid.
Personnel
As required by the provisions of Section 217(2A) of
the  Companies  Act,  1956,  read  with  Companies
(Particulars of Employees) Rules, 1975 as amended,
the names and other particulars of the employees are
set  out  in  the  Annexure  to  the  Directors(cid:146)  Report.
However,  as  per 
the  provisions  of  Section
219(1)(b)(iv)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  the
Report  and  the  Accounts  is  being  sent  to  all
shareholders of the Company excluding the aforesaid
information. Any shareholder interested in obtaining
such  particulars  may  write  to  the  Secretary  at  the
Registered Office of the Company.
Directors
During 

the  year  Shri  S.  Venkitaramanan  was

appointed  as  Nominee  Director  of  The  Industrial
Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited
(ICICI) on the Board in place of Shri B.V. Bhargava.
The  Board  places  on  record  its  appreciation  for  the
valuable  guidance  received  from  Shri  B.V.  Bhargava
during his tenure as Director.
Shri  A.  N.  Poddar  has  also  been  appointed  as
Nominee Director of General Insurance Corporation
(GIC)  on  the  Board  in  place  of  Shri  M.V.  Purohit.
The  Board  places  on  record  its  appreciation  for  the
valuable  guidance  received  from  Shri  M.V.  Purohit
during his tenure as Director.
Shri  Natvarlal  H.  Ambani,  a  Director  of  the
Company passed away on 1st March, 1998. He was
associated with the company since its initial years and
was indeed a crucial pillar for the company during its
formative  years  which  were  also  the  years  when  the
company  was  under  constant  pressure  to  deliver  on
the  high  expectations  of  the  Shareholders  of  the
Company.  With  profound  grief,  the  Directors  put
invaluable  services  rendered  by
on  record  the 
Late Shri N.H. Ambani during his tenure as Director.
Shri T. Ramesh U. Pai, Shri Yogendra P. Trivedi and
Shri  Ramniklal  H.  Ambani,  retire  by  rotation  and
being eligible offer themselves for reappointment.
Auditors  and  Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Messrs. Chaturvedi & Shah and Messrs. Rajendra &
Co.  Auditors  of  the  Company  hold  office  until  the
conclusion  of  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting.
The  Company  has  received  letters  from  them  to  the
effect  that  their  appointment,  if  made,  would  be
within the prescribed limits under Section 224(1-B)
of  the  Companies  Act,  1956.  Accordingly,  the  said
auditors  will  be  appointed  as  auditors  of  the
Company  at  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting.
The notes to the accounts referred to in the Auditors
Report are self explanatory and, therefore do not call
for any further comments.
International  Accountants
The  report  submitted  by  M/s.  Touche  Ross  &  Co.
member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International,
appointed  as  International  Accountants  of 
the
Company, for the year under review to the Board of
Directors,  is  circulated  with  this  report  for  the
information of members.
Acknowledgment
Your  Directors  would  like  to  express  their  grateful
appreciation  for  the  assistance  and  co-operation
received  from  the  Financial  Institutions  and  the
Banks, during the year under review.
Your  Directors  wish  to  place  on  record  their  deep
sense  of  appreciation  for  the  devoted  services  of  the
Executives, Staff and Workers of the Company for its
success.
For and on behalf of the Board of the Directors

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

Dhirubhai  H.  Ambani
Chairman

22(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Annexure  to  Directors(cid:146)  Report
Annexure  to  Directors(cid:146)  Report

PARTICULARS  REQUIRED  UNDER  THE
OF
COMPANIES 
PARTICULARS IN THE REPORT OF BOARD
OF DIRECTORS) RULES, 1988

(DISCLOSURES 

A. Conservation of Energy
(a) Energy Conservation Measures Taken  : -

20. Optimisation  of  fuel  gas  consumption  in  two

furnaces in VCM plant.

21. Improved  condensate  recovery  system  in  PVC

plant with minor modifications.

22. Introduction  of  basket  type  strainers  in  waste

water area.

1. Replacement of conventional shell and tube type
combined  feed  exchanger  in  LAB  plant  by  plate
type  exchanger.

23. Replacement of Process cooling water fan blades

of GRP with hollow FRP blades in MEG plant.

24. HP  steam  substituted  by  LP  vent  steam  in

2. Steam condensate preheating by integration with
steam
leading 

process  plants 
consumption in deaerators.
Installation of advance process control system.

reduced 

to 

3.

dehydrator in MEG-II.

25. Rich  absorbent  pump  operation  optimised  in

MEG plant and one of the two pumps isolated.

26. Utilisation of low pressure fuel gas from naphtha

4. Heat  integration  of  Extract  column  bottom  in

cracker in the HRSGs of CPP.

LAB plant.

5. Automatic  blowdown  controls  for  steam  boilers

in fibre division.

6. Simulation  package  utilised 

for  optimising
distillation  column  operation  in  petrochemical
plants.
Improved  utilisation  of 
steam  generation
potential in the Heat Recovery steam generators
utilising the exhaust heat from gas turbines.

7.

8. Optimisation  of  cooling  water  consumption  in

various condensers and coolers.

9. Replacement  of  existing  Air  Dryer  by  Heat  of

Compression type.

10. Low  Pressure  Plant  Air  Integration  between

Utilities and Energy Centre.

11. Medium  Pressure  Steam  Integration  between

Utilities and Energy Centre.

12. Replacement of lower efficiency Dow Vaporisers.

13. Additional  generation  of  ELP  steam  from  the

PTA Reactor off Gas for usage in Process.

14. Augmenting  quench  water  tower  operation  to
conserve heat in the circuit in naphtha cracker.

27. 7  Nos.  Aluminum  Fans  of  Cooling  Towers
replaced  by  FRP  Fans.      This  shall  generate  a
Power  Saving  of  60000  Units/year.

28. HSD  fired  imported  super  heater  of  Arioli  M/c.
has been replaced by Indigenous NG fired super
heater.

29. Replacement of inverted type steam traps by flat
in
type,  thereby  saving  of  thermal  energy 
Processing Unit 1.

30. Replaced  old  programmers  by  completely  auto-
operated  programmers 
cycle
resulting  into  over  60  %  of  saving  in  water
consumption in the suiting processing.

complete 

for 

31. PC  based  data  process  logging  system  installed
for Jet Dyeing Machine in Suiting Process House
leading to 40% of savings in water consumption.
32. Old Copper and Aluminum chokes were replaced
by  new 
Jet
department thereby saving 25 % electrical energy
in lighting.

in  Water 

electronic 

chokes 

(b)  Additional  Investments  and  proposals,  if  any,
in

reduction 

for 

being 
Consumption of Energy   :

implemented 

15. Optimisation  of  quench  oil  tower  operation  in

1.

Installation of back pressure turbine.

naphtha  cracker.

2. Optimisation  of 

recycle  paraffin  pumping

16. Optimisation  of  plant  operating  parameters  in

system.

aromatics  plant.

17. Reduction  of  cooling  water  circulation 

in

aromatics  plant.

18. Reduction  of  cooling  water  circulation 

in

Polyethylene plant.

19. Reduction 

of 

nitrogen 

consumption 

in

Polyethylene plant.

3. Prefractionation stripper side cut recovery.

4. Advanced  simulation  package  for  optimising

distillation column operation.

5. Optimisation  of  LAB  (FE), 

feed  Kerosene

Preheat  train.

6. Condensate  heater  in  quench  water  circuit  in

naphtha  cracker.

23(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

7. Superheating  of  dilution  steam 

in  naphtha

cracker.

8. Condensate and flash steam recovery from boiler

blow-down in naphtha cracker.

9. Additional  quench  oil  reboilers  for  enhancing
heat recovery from quench oil circuit in naphtha
cracker.

10. Utilisation  of  SCO  vent  gases  for  condensate
and

polishing 
neutralisation in naphtha cracker.

agitation 

effluent 

unit 

11. Hot  quench  water  by  pass  across  quench  water
coolers  to  reduce  pressure  drop  in  the  quench
water circuit in naphtha cracker.

12. Heat recovery scheme to recover 35 TPH steam

from condensing vapours in PTA plant.

13. Electrical motors(cid:146) efficiency audit.

14. Scheme for recovering 2.5 MMkCal/h low grade
heat by condensing column vapours and use the
same for meeting refrigeration requirements.

15. Provision  of  variable  frequency  drive  in  reactor

feed pump in PE-II plant.

16. Reduction  of  load  of  Dowtherm  vaporisers  by
reducing heat losses in the Dowtherm loop in PE
plant.

17. Condensate  recovery  from  slurry  heater  in  PE

plant.

18. Heat  recovery  from  VCM  column  bottoms  in
VCM plant to conserve steam and cooling water.

19. Utilisation of excess LP steam in the deaerators.

20. Replacement of solid GRP fans with hollow FRP

fans in utility cooling towers.

21. Firing  C9  liquid  fuel  generated  from  naphtha

cracker in heat recovery steam generators.

22. Change  V-Belt  Pulley  Drive  to  Flat  Belt  Pulley

Drive to save power.

23. Cooling  water  system  ON/  OFF  control  for
operating equipment to save electric power.

24. Infrared thermography for energy conservation.
25. Installation  of  more  numbers  of  Capacitors  to

improve Power Factor.

(c)  Impact  of  Measures  at  (a)  and  (b)  above  for
Reduction  of  Energy  Consumption  and  on  the
Cost of Production of Goods  :

1. Replacement  of  combined  feed  exchanger  with
plate  type  heat  exchanger  has  resulted  in  saving
of Rs.220 lacs p.a. in terms of fuel.

2. Steam integration through back pressure turbine

3. Prefractionation 

would lead to saving of Rs.560 lacs p.a.
side  cut 

recovery
operation  for  better  heat  integration  will  save
Rs.90 lacs p.a.

stripper 

4. Preheating  of  steam  condensate  by  integration
with process plants has saved low pressure steam
requirement to the tune of Rs.374 lacs p.a.

5. Heat  integration  of  extract  column  bottom  in
LAB plant resulted in saving of Rs.19 lacs p.a.
6. Advance process control system resulted in saving

of approximately Rs.82 lacs p.a.

7. Automatic  blowdown  control  system  for  steam
boilers  in  fibre  division  resulted  in  savings  of
Rs.59 lacs p.a.

8. Power  Savings  of  Rs.15  lacs  p.a.  is  expected  by

replacement of new Air Dryer system.

9. Saving of fuel to the extent of Rs.116 lacs shall be
achieved  by  optimisation  of  LAB  (FE)  feed
Kerosene preheat train.

10. Fuel equivalent of Rs.881 lacs has been achieved
by additional generation of ELP steam from the
PTA reactor off gas, for usage in Process.

11. Augmenting  quench  water 

tower  operation

results in savings of Rs.100 lacs p.a.

12. Optimisation  of  quench  oil  tower  operation
results in heat recovery equivalent to Rs.280 lacs
p.a.

13. Optimisation  of  plant  operating  parameters  in
aromatics  plant  results  in  energy  savings  (both
steam and power) equivalent to Rs.95 lacs p.a.
14. Introduction  of  basket  type  strainers  in  PVC
plant results in annual saving of Rs.25 lacs p.a.

15. Utilisation  of  low  pressure  vent  steam  in  MEG
plant  results  in  reduction  in  steam  consumption
equivalent to Rs.120 lacs p.a.

16. Utilisation of low pressure fuel gas from cracker
in CPP results in significant gain of Rs.1200 lacs
p.a.

17. Condensate heater in quench water circuit results
in energy saving equivalent to Rs.300 lacs p.a.
18. Superheating  of  dilution  steam  results  in  energy

savings equivalent to Rs.48 lacs p.a.

19. Condensate and flash steam recovery from boiler
blow  down  of  cracker  results  in  energy  savings
equivalent to Rs.40 lacs p.a.

20. Additional  quench  oil  reboilers  to  recover  low
grade heat results in energy savings equivalent to
Rs.900 lacs p.a.

21. Utilisation of vent gases for condensate polishing
unit  effluent  neutralisation  results  in  power
savings equivalent of Rs.3 lacs p.a.

22. Hot  quench  water  by  pass  across  quench  water
coolers  results  in  power  savings  equivalent  to
Rs.5 lacs p.a.

23. Scheme  to  recover  35  tph  steam  in  PTA  plant

results in savings of Rs.1400 lacs p.a.

24(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

24. Scheme 

to  recover  2.5  Gcal/h  heat 

from
aromatics plant results in steam saving equivalent
to Rs.73 lacs p.a.

25. Provision  of  variable  frequency  drive  for  reactor
feed  pump  in  PE-II  plant  results  in  reduced
power consumption equivalent to Rs.20 lacs p.a.
26. Reducing  the  load  of  Dowtherm  vaporisers
results in fuel saving equivalent to Rs.50 lacs p.a.

27. Heat  recovery  from  VCM  column  bottoms
results in energy savings equivalent to Rs.68 lacs
p.a.

28. Replacement of solid GRP fans with hollow FRP
fans in utility cooling towers results in saving of
Rs.16 lacs p.a.

B. Technology  Absorption  :
FORM - (cid:145)B(cid:146)
Form for Disclosure of Particulars with respect to  :
Research and Development (R&D)
1. Specific  Areas 

for 

studies 

in  which  Research 

and
Development (R&D) is being carried out by the
Company  :
1. Kinetic 

acid
decarboxylation  in  presence  and  absence  of
p-xylene and its oxidation intermediates.
2. Study  of  removal  of  Y-colour  impurities  in
crude terephthalic acid by further oxidation.
3. Radio-isotope tracer experiments in p-xylene
oxidation  reactor  to  estimate  residence  time
and deat volume in the reactor.

acetic 

12. Improved  formulation  package  dosage  and
incorporation  of  co-monomers  for  PP  (film
grade) used for garment packaging.

13. PP  (Raffia  grade)  developed  for  usage  in

tapes, fabrics and mono-filaments.

14. PP  (  Impact  co-polymer  grades)  developed
for  use  in  (cid:147)Batteries  and  Locomotive  Parts(cid:148)
and  for  (cid:145)Luggage  (cid:145)  industry.

15. Usage  of  special  chemical  for  emulsion
breaking 
Cracker
in  NGL-Naphtha 
production  process,  resulting  in    enhanced
plant  efficiency.

16. Development  of  Wool  Dyeing  technique  to
reduce time in dyeing cycle of wool resulting
less  energy
into  reduced  wool  damage, 
consumption  and 
retention  of  natural
properties of wool.

17. Development of dimensionally stable shrink-
resist  machine  washable  wool  and  wool
blended Worsted Fabrics.

18. Modified  bi-stretch  polyester/  wool  blended
fabrics  meant  for  sports  and  leisure-wear
having appropriate steam stability.

19. Production of all wool worsted fabrics having

milled finish.

20. Development of high-twisted crepe fabric for

up-market  requirement.

21. Production of high light-fast woven jacquard
automobile
fabrics 

seat 
manufacturers of international repute.

cover 

for 

4. Conversion of REMAX, a heavier by-product
in  p-xylene  manufacturing  process  to  more
valuable  benzene  -  toluene  -  xylene  (BTX)
mixture.
Implementation of advanced  process control
for  MEG  plant,  EO  recovery,  purification,
Glycol evaporation & purification sections.
6. Faster  decoking  of  EDC  furnaces  by  having

5.

higher  decoking  temperature.

7. New Oxy-8 catalyst along with the old Oxy-4
catalyst  for  enhancing  ethylene  efficiency  of
reactor/  EDC  production.

9.

film  grade  PVC 

8. New  generation  emulsifying  agent  used  for
for

flexible  pipe  and 
improving porosity and morphology.
Improved secondary emulsifying agent  used
for  rigid  Pipe  and  Calendering,  Wires  and
Cables and other electrical applications.
10. Alteration  of  appropriate  additives  in  PE
(film  extrusion  grades)  achieving  processing
speed and thermal stability.

11. Change  of  reactor    mode  for  PE  (injection
improved

moulding  grade)  resulting 
product  quality.

in 

22. Production  of  all  wool  light  weight,  fine
from  single  weft  yarn
worsted 
resulting  into  softer  feel,  finish  and  better
formability.

fabrics 

2. Benefits derived as a result of the above  R&D  :
a. Product  Development/  Improvement    :-

1. Optimisation  of  process  parameters  to
achieve improved consumption of Acetic
acid in oxidation of p-xylene to PTA.

2.

Introduction  of  a  recovery  process  to
recover acetic acid and reducing the load
on  effluent  treatment.

3. Use  of  simulation  techniques  to  develop
models  for  MOLEX  and  PAREX  to
achieve  optimisation  of  Zone  ratios  and
hence utilities consumption.

4.

Improvements 
in  on-stream  days  by
using alternate equipment in existing Px-
facility.

5. Optimisation  of  process  parameters  to
establish enhanced throughput in the Px-
adsorption section.

6. Pilot  plant  trials  in  eco  friendly  non-HF

25(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

catalyst  for  LAB  process  have  given
encouraging  data.

7. Process modification in Back-end section
to  enhance  throughputs  and  optimise
yields.

8. New  Deniers  like  126/136/POY,  80/
235/68/
235/108/POY, 
68/POY, 
POY  have  been  successfully  developed
for  achieving  better  performance  and
texture of fabric.

9. Development  of  FDY  products  like  50/
48,  70/36,  70/72,  75/108,  50/72
BRT,  100/72  and  145/72  for  special
use.

10. Low 

shrinkage  FDY  produced  and

commercialised.

11. Modification of oil application system to

improve finish pick-up.

12. 3.0  Denier  trilobal  tow  produced  for

indigenous dyes for furnishing fabrics.

8. Substituted  UV-absorber 

from 

an

indigenous source.

3. Future Plan of Action  :

1. Pentane recovery from p-xylene plant stream.
Installation  of  pilot  -  plant  to  conduct  trials
2.
with  catalyst  developed  for  conversion  of
REMAX to BTX.

3. Develop  impeller  and  sparger  design  for
in  p-xylene  oxidation

increasing  transfer 
reactor.

4. Catalyst  recovery  from  PTA  residue  and

incinerator ash.

5. Optically  brightened  staple  fibre  product

under  development.

6. Addition of (cid:147)Define Unit(cid:148) in LAB process to

reduce diolefins.
New PVC Grades :

specific application.

(cid:149) For  Powder  Coating  Applications,          tailored

13. Improved dyeing process of natural wool
fibres  with  minimum damage and better
retention of natural properties.

K57 grade.

(cid:149) For  Electrical cable sector,  manufacture of K65

grade.

14. Developed  high  performance  machine

(cid:149) For special  Rainware  applications, introduction

washable worsted fabrics.

of   another K72 grade.

15. Improved  bi-stretch  fabrics  for  sports

and leisurewear.

16. Produced  milled  finish  &  high-twisted
crepe  all  wool  worsted  fabrics  for  up-
market  requirement.

17. Wider  acceptability  of  high  light-fast
woven jacquard fabrics as auto textiles.
18. Produced  superfine  all  wool  fabrics  for

international  market.

b.

Import substitution  : -
1.

IHI  HP  Compressor  Gear  Box  internals
developed indigenously.

2. Gas  Turbine  1  Naphtha  filtration  skid

3.

developed indigenously.
Impeller  for  GA  -  701  sundyne  pump
developed indigenously.

4. Rotary  joint  for  PSF  draw  machine

developed indigenously.

5. PTA 

6.

seal 

brush 

developed

drier 
indigenously.
Indigenisation 
of
engineering  spares  and  accessories  in
polyester  and  petrochemical  area  yielded
a net saving of Rs.200 lakhs in the 1997-
98.

number 

of 

a 

(cid:149) For 

  high 

impact 
standardised receipe for K74 grade .
New PE Grades :

  product  applications,

1. MDPE Insulation grade.
2. LLDPE Base Resin for cable Jacketing

3. LLDPE high flow grade

4. Relene, Monofilament grade

5. UV stabilised LLDPE Rotomoulding grades

Expenditure on R&D  :
a. Capital

Recurring
Total

b. Total R&D expenditure

Rs. Crs.
(cid:150)
38.96
38.96

as percentage of turnover.

0.29%
Technology  absorption,  adaption  and  innovation:
Efforts 
technology
absorption,  adaption  and  innovation  and  benefits
derived as a result thereof :

in  brief,  made 

towards 

1. Development  of  Catalyst  for  convertion  of

REMAX to BTX.

2. Development  of  0.8  denier  Polyester  Staple

Fibre.

3. Development  of  optically  brightened  stapled

fibre  product.

7. Substituted imported Disperse Dyes with

4. Development  of  new  FDY/  SDY  products.

26(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Information  regarding  imported  technology

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Product

Technology  from

Year of import

Ethylene  &  Cracker  Products Stone & Webster Engineering

Purified Terephthalic Acid

Corp. (USA)
John Brown Engineers, UK
(ICI PLC,UK)

Mono Ethylene Glycol

Shell (Lummus Crest B.V. Holland)

PVC Expansion

Polypropylene

Polyethylene  Terephthalate

Geon Co., U.S.A.

John Brown Engineers, UK
(Shell/  Union  Carbide)
Sinco Engineering Italy

High Density Polyethylene

Novacor,  Canada

1992

1994

1996

1994

1994
1994

1995

Status of
implementation/
absorption

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full
Full

Full

C. Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

2. Total  Foreign  exchange  used  and  earned

1. Activities  relating  to  Exports, 

initiatives  to
increase  Exports,  Development  of  new  Export
Markets  for  Products  and  Services  and  Export
Plan

The  Company  has  maintained  its  focus  as  usual
on  development  of  domestic  market  while
seeking  export  markets  as  opportunities  arise  in
most  of  its  products.      During  the  year,  the
Company  had  exports  worth  Rs.  321.27  crores
(US$ 86.3 million)

a. Total  Foreign  Exchange  earned

b. Total savings in foreign

exchange  through  products
manufactured by the Division
and deemed exports
(US$ 2,464.58 million)

Sub total  (a + b)

c. Total  Foreign  exchange  used

Rs. Crs.

565.92

9,174.88

9,740.80

5,176.69

27(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Form  (cid:145)A(cid:146)

Form for disclosure of particulars with respect to Conservation of Energy

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Part  (cid:145)A(cid:146)

Power & Fuel Consumption

1. Electricity

a) Purchased Units (Lakhs)

Total Cost (Rs. in crores) (Note)
Rate/  Unit  (Rs.)

b) Own Generation

1) Through Diesel Generator

Units (Lakhs)
Units per unit of fuel

Cost/  Unit  (Rs.)

2) Through  Steam  Turbine/  Generator

Units (Lakhs)
Units per unit of fuel

Cost/  Unit  (Rs.)

2. Furnace  Oil

Quantity (K. Ltrs)
Total Cost (Rs. in crores)

Average Rate per Ltr. (Rs.)

3. Diesel Oil

Quantity (K. Ltrs)
Total Cost (Rs. in crores)

Average Rate per Ltr. (Rs.)

4. Others

Gas
Quantity (1000 M3)

Total Cost (Rs. in crores)

Average Rate per 1000M3 (Rs.)

Note:  Excluding  demand  charges.

Part  (cid:145)B(cid:146)

Consumption  per  Unit  of  Production

April, 97 to
March,  98

April, 96 to
March,  97

801.79

32.13
4.01

200.82
3.63

2.18

20,576.97
4.39

1.03

113,501.40
67.24

5.92

77,906.14
69.28

8.89

896.95

32.38
3.61

374.09
3.54

1.98

12,410.66
3.52

1.45

365,376.82
205.59

5.63

116,200.54
100.80

8.67

412,568.94

241,598.10

111.83

2,710.63

50.52

2,091.16

Fabrics
Per 1000 Mtrs.
Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous Current Previous
Year

CRACKER
Per MT

PTA
Per MT

LAB
Per MT

MEG
Per MT

PSF
Per MT

PET
Per MT

FF
Per MT

PP
Per MT

PVC
Per MT

HDPE
Per MT

PFY
Per MT

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Year

Electricity (KWH)

Furmace  Oil  (Ltrs)

Gas  (SM3)

LSHS (Kgs)

1258

1229

1293

1224

10

3

31

16

726

24

653

26

416

12

377

95

324

126

314

45

849

869

481

474

267

238

373

430

1359

173

3

222

1429

1348

12

12

76

112

45

35

28

140

22

130

53

145

255

10

1

1

169

65

Note  : The above figures indicate only the direct consumption and exclude consumption of power and fuel in the supporting Utilities.

28(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Auditors(cid:146)  Report

To the Members,

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED

We  have  audited  the  attached  Balance  Sheet  of
RELIANCE  INDUSTRIES  LIMITED  as  at  31st
March 1998 and the Profit and Loss Account of the
Company  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date  annexed
thereto and report that :
1. As  required  by  the  Manufacturing  and  Other
Companies  (Auditors(cid:146)  Report)  Order,  1988
issued  by  the  Company  Law  Board  in  terms  of
Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act 1956, we
give  in  the  Annexure  hereto  a  statement  on  the
matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
Order.

2. Further  to  our  comments  in  the  Annexure
referred to in paragraph 1 above, we state that :

a) We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and
explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our
knowledge  and  belief  were  necessary  for  the
purposes of our audit.

b)

In  our  opinion,  proper  books  of  account,  as

required  by  law,  have  been  kept  by  the
from  our
Company,  so 
examination of such books.

far  as  appears 

c) The  Balance  Sheet  and  Profit  and  Loss
Account  referred  to  in  this  report  are  in
agreement with the books of account.

d)

In  our  opinion  and  to  the  best  of  our
information  and  according  to  explanations
given to us, the said Balance Sheet and Profit
and  Loss  Account  read  together  with  the
Significant  Accounting  Policies  and  other
notes  thereon  give  the  information  required
by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner
so required and give a true and fair view :

(i) in so far as it relates to Balance Sheet, of
the state of affairs of the Company as at
31st March, 1998 and

(ii) in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  the  Profit  and
Loss  Account,  of  the  Profit  of  the
Company  for  the  year  ended  on  that
date.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 27th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

29(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Annexure to Auditors(cid:146) Report
Annexure to Auditors(cid:146) Report
R e f e r r e d   t o   i n   p a r a g r a p h   1   o f   o u r   r e p o r t   o f   e v e n   d a t e

1. The  Company  has  maintained  proper  records
showing  full  particulars  including  quantitative
details and situation of fixed assets on the basis of
information available, except in respect of certain
items  of  furniture  and  fixtures,  which  is  being
updated.  According  to  the 
information  and
explanations  given  to  us,  the  fixed  assets  have
been  physically  verified  by  the  management
during  the  year  in  a  phased  periodical  manner
which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard
to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  nature  of  the
assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification .

2. During the year, the company has revalued Plant
and Machinery located at Naroda and Patalganga
as  at  1-4-97  based  on  the  replacement  cost  of
those assets as per approved valuers report.
3. As  explained  to  us,  the  stock  of  stores,  spare
parts, raw materials and finished goods have been
physically  verified  by 
the  management  at
reasonable  intervals  during  the  year.  In  our
opinion,  the  frequency  of  such  verification  is
reasonable  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the
Company and the nature of its business.
In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  the  procedures  of
physical  verification  of  stocks  followed  by  the
management  are  reasonable  and  adequate  in
relation  to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the
nature of its business.

4.

5. As  explained  to  us,  there  were  no  material
discrepancies  noticed  on  physical  verification  of
the stocks of raw materials, stores and spares and
finished  goods,  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the
operations of the Company.

6. The valuation of stocks is fair and proper and is in
accordance  with 
accepted
the 
accounting principles and is on the same basis as
in the preceding year.

normally 

7. The  Company  has  not  taken  any  loans,  secured
or  unsecured  from  companies,  firms  or  other
parties  listed  in  the  register  maintained  under
Section  301  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  or
from Companies under the same management as
defined under sub section (1B) of Section 370 of
the Companies Act, 1956.

8. The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or  unsecured,  to  companies,  firms  or  other
parties  listed  in  the  register  maintained  under

30(cid:223)   (cid:224)

loans  to 

interest  free 

Section 301 and/ or to the companies under the
same  management  as  defined  under  sub-section
(1B) of Section 370 of the Companies Act, 1956,
except 
its  subsidiary
companies  and  advance 
towards  promoters
contribution.  Attention  is  invited  to  Note  No.9
of Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146) to the accounts. In our opinion,
having regard to the long term involvement with
these 
the
and 
explanations given to us in this regard, the terms
and conditions of the above are not, prima-facie,
prejudical to the interests of the Company.

considering 

companies 

9.

In respect of the loans and advances in the nature
of loans given by the Company to parties, other
than  to  the  companies  mentioned  in  para  8
above,  they  are  generally  repaying  the  principal
amounts  as  stipulated/  rescheduled  and  are  also
generally  regular  in  the  payment  of  interest,
wherever stipulated.

10. In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us, there are adequate
internal  control  procedures  commensurate  with
the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  nature  of  its
business for the purchase of stores, raw materials
including  components,  plant  and  machinery,
equipment  and  other  assets  and  for  the  sale  of
goods.

11. In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  there  are  no
transactions of purchases of goods and materials
and sale of goods, materials and services made in
pursuance  of  contracts  or  arrangements  entered
in  the  register  maintained  under  Section  301  of
the  Companies  Act,  1956  and  aggregating
during  the  year  to  Rs.50,000  (Rupees  Fifty
Thousand only) or more in respect of any party.
12. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us, the company has a regular procedure
for 
the  determination  of  unserviceable  or
damaged  stores,  raw  materials  and  finished
goods. Adequate provision has been made in the
accounts  for  the  loss  arising  on  the  items  so
determined.

13. The  Company  has  not  accepted  any  deposits

from the public.

14. In  our  opinion  reasonable  records  have  been
maintained  by  the  Company  for  the  sale  and
disposal  of  realizable  by-products  and  scrap,
wherever significant.

GROWTH IS LIFE !

15. In  our  opinion  the  internal  audit  system  of  the
Company  is  commensurate  with  its  size  and  the
nature of its business.

16. The  Central  Government  has  prescribed
maintenance of Cost Records under Section 209
(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of
certain manufacturing activities of the Company.
We  have  broadly  reviewed  the  accounts  and
records  of  the  Company  in  this  connection  and
are  of  the  opinion  that,  prima 
facie,  the
prescribed accounts and records have been made
and  maintained.  We  have  not,  however,  made  a
detailed examination of the same.

17. According  to  the  records  of  the  Company,
Provident  Fund  and  Employees  State  Insurance
dues  have  been  regularly  deposited  with  the
appropriate authorities.

18. According  to  information  and  explanation  given
to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect

of  Income  Tax,  Wealth  Tax,  Sales  Tax,  Customs
Duty  and  Excise  Duty  were  outstanding  as  on
31st  March,  1998  for  a  period  of  more  than  six
months from the date of becoming payable.

19. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us and on the basis of records examined
by  us,  no  personal  expenses  of  employees  or
Directors have been charged to Revenue Account
other  than  those  payable  under  contractual
obligation  or 
in  accordance  with  generally
accepted business practice.

20. The  Company  is  not  a  sick  industrial  company
within  the  meaning  of  clause  (o)  of  sub  section
(1) of Section 3 of the Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Act, 1985.

21. In  relation  to  trading  activities  of  the  company,
we  are  informed  that  there  are  no  damaged
goods.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 27th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

31(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

International  Accountants(cid:146)  Report
International  Accountants(cid:146)  Report

To the Board of Directors of

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED

We  have  audited  the  attached  Balance  Sheet  of
RELIANCE  INDUSTRIES  LIMITED  as  at  31st
March 1998 and the Profit and Loss Account of the
Company  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date  annexed
thereto and report that :
1. As  required  by  the  Manufacturing  and  Other
Companies  (Auditors(cid:146)  Report)  Order,  1988
issued  by  the  Company  Law  Board  in  terms  of
Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act 1956, we
give  in  the  Annexure  hereto  a  statement  on  the
matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
Order.

2. Further  to  our  comments  in  the  Annexure
referred to in paragraph 1 above, we state that :

a) We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and
explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our
knowledge  and  belief  were  necessary  for  the
purposes of our audit.

b)

In  our  opinion,  proper  books  of  account,  as

Mumbai
Dated : 27th April, 1998

required  by  law,  have  been  kept  by  the
from  our
Company,  so 
examination of such books.

far  as  appears 

c) The  Balance  Sheet  and  Profit  and  Loss
Account  referred  to  in  this  report  are  in
agreement with the books of account.

d)

In  our  opinion  and  to  the  best  of  our
information  and  according  to  explanations
given to us, the said Balance Sheet and Profit
and  Loss  Account  read  together  with  the
Significant  Accounting  Policies  and  other
notes  thereon  give  the  information  required
by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner
so required and give a true and fair view :

(i) in so far as it relates to Balance Sheet, of
the state of affairs of the Company as at
31st March, 1998 and

(ii) in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  the  Profit  and
Loss  Account,  of  the  Profit  of  the
Company  for  the  year  ended  on  that
date.

For Touche Ross & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

(P. R. Barpande)
Partner

Annexure to Report
Annexure to Report
R e f e r r e d   t o   i n   p a r a g r a p h   1   o f   o u r   r e p o r t   o f   e v e n   d a t e

1. The  Company  has  maintained  proper  records
showing  full  particulars  including  quantitative
details and situation of fixed assets on the basis of
information available, except in respect of certain
items  of  furniture  and  fixtures,  which  is  being
information  and
updated.  According  to  the 
explanations  given  to  us,  the  fixed  assets  have
been  physically  verified  by  the  management
during  the  year  in  a  phased  periodical  manner
which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard
to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  nature  of  the
assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification .

2. During the year, the company has revalued Plant
and Machinery located at Naroda and Patalganga
as  at  1-4-97  based  on  the  replacement  cost  of

those assets as per approved valuers report.
3. As  explained  to  us,  the  stock  of  stores,  spare
parts, raw materials and finished goods have been
physically  verified  by 
the  management  at
reasonable  intervals  during  the  year.  In  our
opinion,  the  frequency  of  such  verification  is
reasonable  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the
Company and the nature of its business.
In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  the  procedures  of
physical  verification  of  stocks  followed  by  the
management  are  reasonable  and  adequate  in
relation  to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the
nature of its business.

4.

5. As  explained  to  us,  there  were  no  material
discrepancies  noticed  on  physical  verification  of

32(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

the stocks of raw materials, stores and spares and
finished  goods,  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the
operations of the Company.

6. The valuation of stocks is fair and proper and is in
accordance  with 
accepted
the 
accounting principles and is on the same basis as
in the preceding year.

normally 

7. The  Company  has  not  taken  any  loans,  secured
or  unsecured  from  companies,  firms  or  other
parties  listed  in  the  register  maintained  under
Section  301  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  or
from Companies under the same management as
defined under sub section (1B) of Section 370 of
the Companies Act, 1956.

loans  to 

interest  free 

8. The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or  unsecured,  to  companies,  firms  or  other
parties  listed  in  the  register  maintained  under
Section 301 and/ or to the companies under the
same  management  as  defined  under  sub-section
(1B) of Section 370 of the Companies Act, 1956,
its  subsidiary
except 
companies  and  advance 
towards  promoters
contribution.  Attention  is  invited  to  Note  No.9
of Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146) to the accounts. In our opinion,
having regard to the long term involvement with
the
and 
these 
explanations given to us in this regard, the terms
and conditions of the above are not, prima-facie,
prejudical to the interests of the Company.
In respect of the loans and advances in the nature
of loans given by the Company to parties, other
than  to  the  companies  mentioned  in  para  8
above,  they  are  generally  repaying  the  principal
amounts  as  stipulated/  rescheduled  and  are  also
generally  regular  in  the  payment  of  interest,
wherever stipulated.

considering 

companies 

9.

10. In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us, there are adequate
internal  control  procedures  commensurate  with
the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  nature  of  its
business for the purchase of stores, raw materials
including  components,  plant  and  machinery,
equipment  and  other  assets  and  for  the  sale  of
goods.

11. In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  there  are  no
transactions of purchases of goods and materials
and sale of goods, materials and services made in
pursuance  of  contracts  or  arrangements  entered
in  the  register  maintained  under  Section  301  of
the  Companies  Act,  1956  and  aggregating
during  the  year  to  Rs.50,000  (Rupees  Fifty

Mumbai
Dated : 27th April, 1998

Thousand only) or more in respect of any party.
12. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us, the company has a regular procedure
for 
the  determination  of  unserviceable  or
damaged  stores,  raw  materials  and  finished
goods. Adequate provision has been made in the
accounts  for  the  loss  arising  on  the  items  so
determined.

13. The  Company  has  not  accepted  any  deposits

from the public.

14. In  our  opinion  reasonable  records  have  been
maintained  by  the  Company  for  the  sale  and
disposal  of  realizable  by-products  and  scrap,
wherever significant.

15. In  our  opinion  the  internal  audit  system  of  the
Company  is  commensurate  with  its  size  and  the
nature of its business.

16. The  Central  Government  has  prescribed
maintenance of Cost Records under Section 209
(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of
certain manufacturing activities of the Company.
We  have  broadly  reviewed  the  accounts  and
records  of  the  Company  in  this  connection  and
are  of  the  opinion  that,  prima 
facie,  the
prescribed accounts and records have been made
and  maintained.  We  have  not,  however,  made  a
detailed examination of the same.

17. According  to  the  records  of  the  Company,
Provident  Fund  and  Employees  State  Insurance
dues  have  been  regularly  deposited  with  the
appropriate authorities.

18. According  to  information  and  explanation  given
to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect
of  Income  Tax,  Wealth  Tax,  Sales  Tax,  Customs
Duty  and  Excise  Duty  were  outstanding  as  on
31st  March,  1998  for  a  period  of  more  than  six
months from the date of becoming payable.
19. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us and on the basis of records examined
by  us,  no  personal  expenses  of  employees  or
Directors have been charged to Revenue Account
other  than  those  payable  under  contractual
in  accordance  with  generally
obligation  or 
accepted business practice.

20. The  Company  is  not  a  sick  industrial  company
within  the  meaning  of  clause  (o)  of  sub  section
(1) of Section 3 of the Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Act, 1985.

21. In  relation  to  trading  activities  of  the  company,
we  are  informed  that  there  are  no  damaged
goods.

For Touche Ross & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

(P. R. Barpande)
Partner

33(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998

SOURCES OF FUNDS
Shareholders(cid:146)  Funds
Share Capital - Equity
Share  Capital  -  Preference
Reserves and Surplus

Advance Against Future Receivables
[Refer Note 11, Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146)]
Loan Funds
Secured Loans
Unsecured Loans

  TOTAL

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

Fixed Assets
Gross Block
Less:Depreciation

Net Block
Capital  Work-in-Progress

Investments
Current Assets, Loans and Advances
Current Assets
Interest  Accrued  on  Investments
Inventories
Sundry Debtors
Cash and Bank Balances

Loans and Advances

Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions
Current Liabilities
Provisions

Net Current Assets

  TOTAL
Significant  Accounting  Policies
Notes on Accounts

Schedule

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)
As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

  (cid:145)A(cid:146)
  (cid:145)A(cid:146)
  (cid:145)B(cid:146)

931.90
187.95
10,862.75

458.45
 _
8,012.49

11,982.60

300.00

8,470.94

(cid:150)

(cid:145) C (cid:146)
(cid:145) D (cid:146)

  2,736.78
  5,510.55

4,246.76
3,378.72

8,247.33

20,529.93

7,625.48

 16,096.42

17,848.33
4,944.47

12,903.86
2,069.43

21.07
1,343.96
642.72
2,133.51

4,141.26
 991.05

5,132.31

3,382.01
475.99

3,858.00

  (cid:145)E(cid:146)

(cid:145) F (cid:146)

  (cid:145)G(cid:146)

  (cid:145)H(cid:146)

  (cid:145)I(cid:146)

  (cid:145)N(cid:146)
  (cid:145)O(cid:146)

 10,955.92
3,491.20

7,464.72
3,708.63

14,973.29
4,282.33

 11,173.35
4,455.68

 60.33
1,085.36
601.42
863.75

2,610.86
1,296.25

3,907.11

3,087.49
352.23

3,439.72

1,274.31

20,529.93

467.39

 16,096.42

As per our Report of even date

For and on behalf of the Board

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

34(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Executive  Directors

Chairman
Managing  Director

D.H.  Ambani
A.D.  Ambani
N.R. Meswani
H.R. Meswani
S.Venkitaramanan Nominee Director
R.H. Ambani
T.Ramesh  U.  Pai
Y.P.  Trivedi
V.M.  Ambani

}
}

Directors

Secretary

8,730.33
289.60
(95.27)

8,924.66

15.23
6,961.62
169.97

410.14

7,556.96

1,367.70
45.00

1,322.70

(cid:150)
60.67
26.65

1,410.02

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedule

1997-98

(Rs. in crores)
1996-97

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

INCOME
Sales
Other  Income
Variation in Stock

EXPENDITURE
Purchases
Manufacturing and Other Expenses
Interest
Depreciation
Less : Transferred from General Reserve
[Refer Note 3, Schedule O]

(cid:145) J (cid:146)
(cid:145)K(cid:146)

(cid:145) L(cid:146)
(cid:145) M (cid:146)

13,403.78
335.60
368.28

  14,107.66

14.19
11,206.93
503.55

1,460.27
792.95

1,352.33
942.19

667.32

12,391.99

1,715.67
63.00

1,652.67

(85.67)
662.79
36.00

2,265.79

Profit  Before  Tax

Provision for Taxation

Profit for the year

Add:

Taxation for earlier years
Balance brought forward from last year
Investment Allowance (Utilised) Reserve Written Back

Amount  Available  For  Appropriations

APPROPRIATIONS

Capital Redemption Reserve
Debenture Redemption Reserve
General Reserve
Interim Dividend on Preference Shares
Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares
Tax on Dividend
[including for previous year Rs. 29.92 crores]

Balance Carried to Balance Sheet

Significant  Accounting  Policies
Notes on Accounts

  (cid:145)N(cid:146)
  (cid:145)O(cid:146)

(cid:150)
64.47
752.65
10.33
326.81
63.64

200.00
97.99
150.00
_
299.24
_

1,217.90

1,047.89

747.23

662.79

As per our Report of even date

For and on behalf of the Board

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

35(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Executive  Directors

Chairman
Managing  Director

D.H.  Ambani
A.D.  Ambani
N.R. Meswani
H.R. Meswani
S.Venkitaramanan Nominee Director
R.H. Ambani
T.Ramesh  U.  Pai
Y.P.  Trivedi
V.M.  Ambani

}
}

Directors

Secretary

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)A(cid:146)

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised:

120,00,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each
(55,00,00,000)

(cid:150)

15% Cumulative Redeemable

(5,50,000) Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each

10,00,00,000 Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each
(3,00,00,000)

(cid:150)

Unclassified Shares of Rs. 10 each

(14,45,00,000)

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

  1,200.00

(cid:150)

1,000.00

(cid:150)

550.00

5.50

300.00

144.50

2,200.00

1,000.00

Issued, Subscribed and Paid up:

Equity

93,37,49,403 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully
(46,03,69,802) paid up

Less: Calls in arrears - by others

933.75
1.85

460.37
1.92

931.90

458.45

Preference

1,27,45,000 10% Cumulative Redeemable

((cid:150)) Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each
fully paid-up (Redeemable at par
on 15th September, 2000)

127.45

10,50,000 10.5% Cumulative Redeemable

((cid:150)) Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each
fully paid-up (Redeemable at par
on 15th September, 2002)

50,00,000 10.5% Cumulative Redeemable

((cid:150)) Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each
fully paid-up (Redeemable at par
on 17th September, 2002)

10.50

50.00

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

187.95

1,119.85

(cid:150)

458.45

Of the above Equity Shares:

1. (a) 48,17,70,552
(1,56,80,100)

(b) 18,05,78,290

Shares were allotted as Bonus Shares by capitalisation of Premium and Reserves.

Shares  were  allotted  pursuant  to  Schemes  of  Amalgamation  without  payments  being
received in cash.

(c) 21,04,19,721

Shares  were  allotted  on  conversion/surrender  of  Debentures  and  Bonds,  conversion  of
(20,31,30,572) Term Loans, exercise of Warrants, against Global Depository Shares (GDS) and reissue of

forfeited equity shares.

2. Refer  to  Note  1(e)(iv)  of  Schedule  (cid:145)C(cid:146)  and  Note  1  to  Schedule  (cid:145)D(cid:146)  in  respect  of  option  on  unissued  share

capital.

36(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)B(cid:146)

RESERVES & SURPLUS

Revaluation Reserve

On Revaluation of Fixed Assets
[Refer Note 3, Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146)]

Capital Reserves

As per last Balance Sheet
Add: On Redemption of Debentures

On Assignment of Interest Free Sales Tax Loan

Less: Adjusted on Sales Tax Assessment

Capital Redemption Reserve

As per last Balance Sheet
Add : Transferred from Profit and Loss Account

Less : Capitalised on Issue of Bonus Shares

Share Premium Account

As per last Balance Sheet
Add : Received during the year

Less : Capitalised on Issue of Bonus Shares

Issue Expenses

Less: Calls in arrears - by others

Debenture Redemption Reserve
As per last Balance Sheet
Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss Account

Investment Allowance (Utilised) Reserve

As per last Balance Sheet
Less : Transferred to Profit and Loss Account to

the extent no longer required

Taxation  Reserve

As per last Balance Sheet

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

2,771.06

(cid:150)

185.26
0.01
(cid:150)

185.27
2.03

205.80
(cid:150)

205.80
205.80

4,823.75
180.05

5,003.80
260.29
6.42

4,737.09
10.74

471.04
64.47

274.70

 36.00

2.45
0.43
182.38

185.26
(cid:150)

183.24

185.26

5.80
200.00

205.80
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

205.80

4,823.75
(cid:150)

4,823.75
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

4,823.75
11.15

4726.35

4,812.60

373.05
97.99

535.51

471.04

301.35

26.65

238.70

10.00

274.70

10.00

37(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)B(cid:146) (Contd.)

RESERVES & SURPLUS

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

General Reserve

As per last Balance Sheet
Less: Transferred to Profit and Loss Account

[Refer Note 3, Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146)]

Add : Transferred from Profit and Loss Account

1,390.30
792.95

597.35
752.65

2,182.49
942.19

1,240.30
150.00

Profit and Loss Account

SCHEDULE (cid:145)C(cid:146)

SECURED LOANS

A) DEBENTURES

1,350.00
1,047.89

10,862.75

1,390.30
662.79

8,012.49

Non-Convertible  Debentures
Less: Calls in arrears - by others

2,413.54
0.68

2,012.98
2.32

2,412.86

2,010.66

B) TERM LOANS
1. From Banks

a) Foreign Currency Loans
b) Rupee Loans

2. From  Financial  Institutions

a) Foreign Currency Loans
b) Rupee Loans

C) WORKING CAPITAL LOANS

From Banks

0.53
200.00

200.53

38.15
19.26

57.41

710.48
240.00

950.48

841.23
18.47

859.70

257.94

65.98

2,736.78

1,810.18

425.92

4,246.76

Notes
1.

(a) Debentures referred to in A to the extent of Rs. 729.04 crores are secured by way of legal/equitable mortgage
on the properties situated at Naroda, District Ahmedabad and Hazira, District Surat in the State of Gujarat
and at Patalganga, District Raigad in the State of Maharashtra and Ships of the Company.

(b) Debentures referred to in A to the extent of Rs. 1,342.50 crores are secured/to be secured by legal mortgage
in English form on the properties situated at Hazira, District Surat, in the state of Gujarat and at Patalganga,
District Raigad, in the State of Maharashtra.

(c) Debentures referred to in A to the extent of Rs. 180 crores are secured/to be secured by legal mortgage in
English form on the properties situated at Patalganga, District Raigad in the State of Maharashtra and on the
properties situated at Jamnagar, in the State of Gujarat.

(d) Debentures referred to in A to the extent of Rs. 162 crores are secured by way of second and subservient charge,
created by legal mortgage in English form on the properties situated at Patalganga, District Raigad in the State
of Maharashtra.

38(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)C(cid:146) (Contd.)

(e) Debentures referred to in A consists of (i) 14% Debentures of Rs. 100 each aggregating Rs. 27.50 crores which
are redeemable at a premium of 5% on the face value of the Debentures, at the end of the eighth year from the
respective dates of allotment commencing from March, 1999. (ii) 12.5 % Debentures of Rs. 95 each aggregating
Rs. 341.54 crores are redeemable at par on the expiry of 10 years from the date of allotment i.e. 26th February,
2002 with an option to the Board to redeem at any time after 26th February, 1999. (iii) 18 % Debentures of
Rs. 100 each aggregating Rs. 60 crores which are redeemable at par in three equal installments on the expiry
of sixth, seventh and eighth year from the date of allotment; the redemption will commence from July 1999.
(iv) 14 % Debentures of Rs. 50 each aggregating Rs. 300 crores which are redeemable at par on the expiry of
sixth year from the date of allotment i.e. 12th January, 2000. Warrant issued with the debentures entitle the
holders thereof to apply at the option of the warrantholders for 12,00,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each
of the Company. (v) 16.50 % Debentures of Rs. 100 each aggregating Rs. 285 crores which are redeemable
at par on the expiry of seven years from the respective dates of allotment, commencing September, 2002. (vi)
14.08 % Debentures of Rs. 100 each aggregating Rs. 312.50 crores which are redeemable at par in three equal
annual installments, commencing from the expiry of fifth year from the respective dates of allotment; commencing
February 2000. (vii) 14.50 % Debentures of Rs. 10,00,000 each, aggregating Rs. 112 crores which are redeemable
at par on the expiry of fifth year from the date of allotment; i.e. 19th May, 2002. (viii) 13.50 % Debentures
of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each, aggregating Rs. 50 crores which are redeemable at par in three installments on the
expiry of the fifth, sixth and seventh year from the date of allotment; the redemption to commence from 15th
September, 2002. (ix) 13.50 % Debentures of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each aggregating Rs. 100 crores which are
redeemable at par on the expiry of the tenth year from the date of allotment; i.e. on 28th November, 2007.
(x) 12.25 % Debentures of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each aggregating Rs. 325 crore which are redeemable at par in
three equal installments on the expiry of fifth, sixth and seventh year from the date of allotment; the redemption
will commence from January, 2003. (xi) 12.50 % Debentures of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each aggregating Rs. 110
crores which are redeemable at par on the expiry of seventh year from the date of allotment i.e. January, 2005.
(xii) 13.75 % Debentures of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each aggregating Rs. 110 crores which are redeemable at par on
the expiry of the tenth year from the respective date(s) of allotment i.e. January, 2008. (xiii) 13.75 % Debenture
of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each aggregating Rs. 80 crores which are redeemable at par on the expiry of the tenth year
from the respective date(s) of allotment i.e. January, 2008. (xiv) 14.75 % Debentures of Rs. 1,00,00,000 each
aggregating Rs. 200 crores which are redeemable at par in three equal annual installments, commencing from
the expiry of eighth year from the respective dates of allotment; redemption will commence from February,
2006. (xv) Debentures aggregating Rs. 0.03 crores are held by Directors.

2.

(a) Term Loans referred to in B(1) (b) above, to the extent of Rs. 200 crores are secured/to be secured on the
properties situated at Jamnagar, in the State of Gujarat and at Patalganga, District Raigad in the State of
Maharashtra.

(b) Term Loans referred to in B(2) (a) above, to the extent of Rs. 37.14 crores are secured/to be secured on the
properties situated at Naroda, District Ahmedabad and Hazira, District Surat in the State of Gujarat, at Patalganga,
District Raigad in the State of Maharashtra and Ships of the Company.

(c) Term Loan referred to in B(2) (a) above, to the extent of Rs. 1.01 crores are secured by an exclusive charge

by way of hypothecation of specific items of machinery.

(d) Term Loans referred to in B(1) (a) above, to the extent of Rs. 0.53 crores are secured by guarantee issued by

one of the Bankers to the company against hypothecation of specific items of plant and machinery.

(e) Term Loans referred to in B(2) (b) above, to the extent of Rs. 19.26 crores are secured/to be secured only on

the dwelling units constructed/to be constructed for the employees of the Company.
The charges created/to be created on the Debentures referred to in Note 1(a) and 1(b) and Term Loans referred
to in Note 2(b) above, shall rank pari passu, inter-se and charges created / to be created on the Debentures
referred to in Note 1(c) and Term Loans referred to in Note 2(a) above, shall rank pari passu, inter-se.

(a) Working Capital Loans from Banks referred to in C above are secured by hypothecation of present and future
stock of raw materials, stock-in-process, stores and spares, book debts, outstanding monies, receivable claims,
trust receipts etc. excluding current assets of unincorporated joint venture.

(b) Secured Loans include loans of Rs. 21.37 crores and Debentures of Rs. 27.50 crores repayable/redeemable

3.

4.

within one year.

39(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)D(cid:146)

UNSECURED LOANS

A)

Convertible Bonds Due 1999

3.5%
i)
8.125% Bonds Due 2005
ii)
iii)
9.375% Notes Due 2026
iv) 10.375% Notes Due 2016
v) 10.5%
Notes Due 2046
8.25% Notes Due 2027
vi)
vii) 10.25% Notes Due 2097
7.625% Notes Due 2027
viii)
ix)
8.75% Notes Due 2007
x) Syndicated Loan Due 2002

B) Short Term Loans

i) Banks
ii) Others

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

315.79
592.43
394.95
394.95
394.95
845.19
394.95
592.43
992.48
592.43

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

5,510.55

502.81
538.73
359.15
359.15
359.15
768.58
359.15
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

80.00
52.00

3,378.72

Note :

1. The Bonds referred to in A(i) are convertible into 1,74,88,775 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each of the

Company at the option of the bondholders.

2. Short Term Loans from banks represents Commercial Paper of Rs. Nil. (Previous year Rs. 80 crores.)

(Maximum amount outstanding at anytime during the year Rs. 690 crores).

40(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)E(cid:146)

FIXED ASSETS

Description

As At

Additions Deduc-

As At

Gross Block

Leasehold  Land

Freehold  Land
Development  Rights/
Producing  Properties

Buildings

1-4-97
Rs.

54.41

4.78

46.65

541.17

Rs.

(cid:150)

7.37

551.75

515.25

tions
Rs.

31-3-98
Rs.

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

54.41

12.15

598.40

1,056.42

Upto

1-4-97
Rs.

1.76

(cid:150)

1.72

64.22

Plant  &  Machinery

9,342.70

*5,604.33

5.11 14,941.92

3,261.62

*1,365.64

Electrical  Installation
Factory  Equipments

Furniture  &  Fixtures

Vehicles

Ships
Aircrafts  &  Helicopter

Jetties

Total

337.68
148.49

51.78

47.84

174.15
25.41

180.86

103.41
62.72

11.01

25.78

1.20
21.29

(cid:150)

(cid:150)
0.56

0.25

5.78

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

441.09
210.65

62.54

67.84

175.35
46.70

180.86

52.55
18.64

14.96

9.85

42.85
4.55

18.48

17.84
8.53

5.71

5.65

9.54
1.65

8.63

10,955.92

6,904.11

11.70 17,848.33

3,491.20

1,460.27

Previous  Year

6,885.50

4,081.02

10.60 10,955.92

2,141.34

1,352.33

Capital Work-in-Progress

Depreciation

For  the Deduc-

Year
Rs.

0.46

(cid:150)

18.15

18.47

(Rs. in crores)

Net Block

As At

As At

31-3-98
Rs.

31-3-97
Rs.

52.19

12.15

52.65

4.78

Upto

31-3-98
Rs.

2.22

(cid:150)

19.87

82.69

578.53

973.73

37.17

476.95

4,622.52

10,319.40

6,088.84

70.39
27.03

20.63

13.42

52.39
6.20

27.11

370.70
183.62

41.91

54.42

122.96
40.50

153.75

285.13
129.85

36.82

37.99

131.30
20.86

162.38

4,944.47

12,903.86

7,464.72

3,491.20

7,464.72

2,069.43

3,708.63

tions
Rs.

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

4.74

(cid:150)
0.14

0.04

2.08

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

7.00

2.47

NOTES :
a) Leasehold Land includes Rs. 0.11 crore in respects of which lease-deeds are pending execution.
b) Buildings includes cost of shares in co-operative societies Rs. 0.01 crore ( Previous year Rs.0.01 crore).
c)  Capital Work-in-Progress includes :

(i) Rs. 189.86 crores on account of pre-operative expenses (Previous year Rs. 302.04 crores).
(ii) Rs. 35.96 crores on account of cost of construction materials at site (Previous year Rs. 252.98 crores).
(iii) Rs. 76.47 crores on account of advance against Capital Expenditure (Previous year Rs. 464.34 crores).
d) Additions and Capital Work-in-Progress include Rs. 349.37 crores on account of exchange difference (net).

(Previous year Rs. 119.20 crores).

e) The  Ownership  of  Jetties  vests  with  Gujarat  Maritime  Board.  However,  under  an  agreement  with  Gujarat

Maritime Board, the company has been permitted to use the same at a concessional rate.

* Refer to Note 3, Schedule (cid:145)O(cid:146).

41(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)F(cid:146)

INVESTMENTS

A. LONG TERM INVESTMENTS
Government and other securities
Unquoted

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)
As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

7 Years National Savings Certificates
(Deposited with Sales Tax Dept) (Face
Value Rs.5,000; Previous year Rs.5,000)
Post Office Time Deposit
Indira Vikas Patra (Previous year Rs.15,000)
Kisan Vikas Patra
(Deposited with Sales Tax Dept.)
(Rs.20,000; Previous year Rs.20,000)

Trade  Investments
In Equity Shares
Quoted, fully paid up

6,05,79,809 Reliance Capital Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
(6,05,80,969)

69,80,000 Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Ltd. of
(69,80,000) Rs. 10 each

Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

60 New Piece Goods Bazar Co. Ltd. of
(60) Rs. 100 each

(Rs.17,000; Previous year Rs.17,000)
5 Bombay Gujarat Art Silk Vepari Mahajan
(5) Co-operative Shop & Warehouse Society

Ltd. of Rs.200 each
(Rs. 1,000; Previous year Rs.1,000)
165 The Art Silk Co-operative Society Ltd.of
(165) Rs. 100 each

(Rs.16,500; Previous year Rs.16,500)
20 The Bombay Market Art Silk Co-operative
(20) (Shops & Warehouses) Society Ltd., of Rs.200
each, (Rs. 4,000; Previous year Rs.4,000)
15 Pandesara Industrial Co-operative Society
(15) Ltd. of  Rs.100 each

(Rs.1,500; Previous year Rs. 1,500)

11,08,500 Reliance Europe Ltd. of Sterling
(11,08,500) Pound 1 each

300 Reliance Petroproducts Private Ltd. of
(300) Rs.10 each

(Rs.3,000; Previous year Rs.3,000)
800 Reliance Global Trading Private Ltd. of
(800) Rs.10 each

(Rs.8,000; Previous year Rs. 8,000)

12,800 Reliance Telecom Ltd. of Rs. 10 each

( - )

42(cid:223)   (cid:224)

(cid:150)
0.20
0.52

(cid:150)

0.72

486.54 *

16.58

503.12

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

3.93

(cid:150)

(cid:150)
0.01

3.94

(cid:150)
0.20
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

0.20

0.72

0.20

486.56

16.58

503.14

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

3.93

(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

3.93

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)F(cid:146) (Contd.)

INVESTMENTS

Unquoted,  partly  paid  up

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)
As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

225 Crimpers Industrial Co-operative Society
(225) Ltd. of Rs. 100 each Rs. 25 paid up
(Rs.5,625; Previous year Rs. 5,625)

1,000 Reliance Petroproducts Private Ltd. of
(1,000) Rs. 10 each Rs. 2.50 paid up

(Rs.2,500; Previous year Rs. 2,500)

1,250 Reliance Global Trading Private Ltd. of
(1,250) Rs. 10 each Rs. 2.50 paid up

(Rs.3,125; Previous year Rs. 3,125)

In Preference Shares
Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

86,00,000 6% Cumulative Redeemable Preference
(86,00,000) Shares of Reliance Enterprises Ltd. of

Rs. 100 each

32,00,000 14% Cumulative Redeemable Preference

((cid:150))

Shares of Reliance Ports & Terminals Ltd.
of Rs. 100 each

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

86.00

32.00

118.00

In  Debentures
Unquoted,  partly  paid  up

2,23,52,830 14% Optionally Fully Convertible

((cid:150))

Debentures of Reliance Petroleum Ltd.
of Rs 770 each, Rs 38.50 paid up

86.06

[company under the same management]

In Equity Shares of Subsidiary Companies
Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

2,10,070 Devti Fabrics Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
(2,10,070)

14,75,04,400 Reliance Industrial Investments and
(14,75,04,400) Holdings Ltd. of Rs.10 each

0.21

147.50

147.71

In Debentures of Subsidiary Companies
Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

8,83,143 Zero Coupon Optionally Convertible
(8,83,843) Unsecured Debentures of  Reliance

Industrial Investments and Holdings Ltd.
of  Rs.5,000 each

441.58

2,79,90,000 6.25 % Unsecured Convertible Debentures
(2,79,90,000) of Reliance Industrial Investments and

Holdings Ltd. of Rs. 100 each

279.90 @

721.48

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

86.00

(cid:150)

86.00

(cid:150)

711.12

593.07

0.21

147.50

147.71

441.93

279.90

721.83

869.19

869.54

43(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)F(cid:146) (Contd.)

INVESTMENTS

Other Investments
In Equity Shares
Quoted, fully paid up

As at
31st March, 1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

15,51,574 BSES Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
(15,51,599)
17,82,602 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
(17,82,637)

Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

1,000 Air Control & Chemical Engineering
(1,000) Co. Ltd. of Rs. 100 each

TOTAL  (A)

B. CURRENT INVESTMENTS
Other Investments
In Equity Shares
Quoted, fully paid up

80 ICICI Ltd. of Rs.10 each
(80) (Rs.1,491; Previous year Rs. 1,491)
120 Indian  Petrochemicals  Corporation  Ltd.
(120) of Rs.10 each (Rs. 15,360; Previous year

Rs. 15,360)

100 Container Corporation of India Ltd.
(100) of Rs.10 each

(Rs. 7,187.40; Previous year Rs. 7,187.40)

Unquoted,  fully  paid  up

4,80,000 HIM Teknoforge Ltd. of Rs.10 each
(4,80,000)

In  Debentures
Quoted, fully paid up

624 12.5% Fully convertible Debentures of
(624) ICICI Ltd.of Rs. 450 each

33.73

43.37

77.10

0.01

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

1.20

0.03

44(cid:223)   (cid:224)

33.73

43.37

77.10

0.01

77.11

1,658.14

77.11

1,539.92

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

1.20

0.03

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)F(cid:146) (Contd.)

INVESTMENTS

As at
31st March, 1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

In Bonds
Taxable,  unquoted,  fully  paid  up

8 14% Sardar Sarovar Nigam Ltd. Bonds of
((cid:150)) Rs. 1,000 each
(cid:150) Unsecured Redeemable Industrial Finance

(200) Corporation Ltd. Growing Income

Scheme Bonds of Rs.5,000 each

In  Units
Quoted

3,06,400 SBI Magnum Multiplier Plus 1993
(4,70,100) of Rs. 10 each

85,600 Unit Trust of India (1964 Scheme)
(85,600) of Rs.10 each

50,00,000 Reliance Growth Fund of Rs.10 each
(50,00,000)

Unquoted

14,28,262 Kothari Pioneer Prima Fund of Rs.10 each

(1,47,82,770)
1,06,42,017 Reliance Vision Fund of Rs.10 each
(1,50,00,000)

10,000 Reliance Liquid Fund of Rs. 10 each

((cid:150))

0.04

(cid:150)

0.04

0.31

0.13

5.00

5.44

1.43

10.64

0.01

12.08

(cid:150)

0.10

0.10

0.48

0.13

5.00

5.61

14.78

15.00

(cid:150)

29.78

In Investment Management Account

(cid:150) With Union Bank Of Switzerland
(cid:150) With Credit Suisse

1,777.73

827.67 #

2,605.40

1,935.64
943.40

2,879.04

TOTAL  (B)

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (A) + (B)

2,624.19

4,282.33

2,915.76

4,455.68

45(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)F(cid:146) (Contd.)

INVESTMENTS

AGGREGATE VALUE OF

Quoted  Investments
Unquoted  Investments

Movements during the year
Purchased & Sold

Bonds
17% Sardar Sarovar Nigam Ltd.
14% Sardar Sarovar Nigam Ltd.
13.5% Syndicate Bank
13.5% Reliance Telecom Ltd.

Mutual  Fund  Units
Reliance Income Fund

Certificate of Deposit
ABN Amro Bank
Commerze  Bank

As at
31st March, 1998

(Rs. in crores)

As at
31st March, 1997

Book
Value
Rs.

Market
Value
Rs.

Book
Value
Rs.

Market
Value
 Rs.

585.69
3,696.64

Face  Value
Rs.

491.12
(cid:150)

585.88
3,869.80

429.81
(cid:150)

Nos.

Cost
Rs. in crores

1,000
50,000
1,00,000
1,000

3,000
62
500
9,00,000

0.30
0.31
5.00
90.00

10 98,07,43,859

986.50

4,00,00,000
5,00,00,000

3.94
4.92

* Includes 3,57,14,300 shares having a lock-in period up to January, 2000.
# Includes Rs. 336.78 crores being balance of unutilised monies raised by issue, on or after

13th  September,  1996.

@ Interest rate revised from 8% to 6.25% with effect from 1st April, 1997.

46(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)G(cid:146)

CURRENT ASSETS

INTEREST ACCRUED ON INVESTMENTS
INVENTORIES
(Certified and Valued by the Management)
Stores, spares, dyes, chemicals, etc.
Raw Materials
Stock-in-Process
Finished Goods

SUNDRY DEBTORS (Unsecured)
Over six months
Considered  good
Considered  doubtful

Less:Provision for doubtful debts

Others,  considered  good

CASH AND BANK BALANCES
Cash on hand
Balance with Banks
In Current Accounts with Scheduled Banks
In Fixed Deposit Accounts :
With Scheduled Banks
With Others

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

21.07

60.33

464.66
187.32
54.78
637.20

90.13
21.35

111.48
21.35

90.13
552.59

0.56

40.56

0.80

2,091.59 *

348.72
412.94
50.74
272.96

1,343.96

1,085.36

114.60
8.50

123.10
8.50

114.60
486.82

642.72

601.42

0.57

115.99

0.97
746.22

2,133.51

4,141.26

863.75

2,610.86

* Represents deposits of
a) Rs.  648.29  crores  with  Union  Bank  of  Switzerland
(Previous  year  Rs.  565.27  crores)  (Maximum  amount
outstanding  at  anytime  during  the  year  Rs.  648.29
crores.)

b) Rs.  1,443.30    crores  with  Credit  Suisse  (Previous  year
Rs.1.37  crores)  (Maximum  amount  outstanding  at
anytime during the year Rs. 1,443.30 crores).

c) Rs.  Nil  with  Bankers  Trust  Company  (Previous  year
Rs.179.58  crores)  (Maximum  amount  outstanding  at
anytime during the year Rs. 179.58 crores).
Includes  Rs.  587.19  crores  being  balance  of  unutilised
monies  raised  by  issue,  on  or  after  13th  September,
1996.

d)

47(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)H(cid:146)

LOANS AND ADVANCES

UNSECURED - (CONSIDERED GOOD)
Loans to subsidiary companies
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for

value to be received

Deposits
Balance with Customs, Central Excise Authorities, etc.

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

13.33

763.41
75.98
138.33

991.05

13.43

731.74
213.89
337.19

1,296.25

NOTES :
Advances includes :
(i) Rs.  0.21  crore 

to  Officers  (Maximum  amount
outstanding at any time during the year Rs. 0.21 crore)
(ii) Rs.  120.00  crores  to  Reliance  Petroleum  Limited,  a
Company  under 
towards
advance  against  promoters(cid:146)  contribution.  (Previous
year Rs. 15.37 crores) (Maximum amount outstanding
anytime during the year Rs. 306.75 crores)

same  management 

the 

(iii) Rs.  51.96  crores  towards  Preference  Shares/Debenture
Application  money  pending  allotment.  (Previous  year
Rs. 164.67 crores)

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)I(cid:146)

CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Sundry Creditors
Unclaimed Dividends
Excess Debenture Application monies
refundable/adjustable
Interest accrued but not due on loans

PROVISIONS
Provision for Wealth Tax
Provision for Leave Encashment
Provision for Income Tax
Proposed Dividend
Tax on Dividend

*

Includes  for  capital  expenditure  Rs.  610.05  crores.
(Previous year Rs. 1,063.84 crores) and acceptances of
Rs. 95.45 crores (Previous year Rs. 537.68 crores)

48(cid:223)   (cid:224)

3,190.49 *
12.89

3.10
175.53

2.73
5.77
108.00
326.81
32.68

2,923.91
12.19

3.13
148.26

3,382.01

3,087.49

3.40
4.59
45.00
299.24
(cid:150)

475.99

3,858.00

352.23

3,439.72

Schedules forming part of the Profit and Loss Account
Schedules forming part of the Profit and Loss Account

GROWTH IS LIFE !

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)J(cid:146)

OTHER INCOME

Export  Incentives
Dividends :

From Subsidiaries
From  Current  Investments
From Long Term Investments

[Tax Deducted at source Rs. 34,240;
(Previous year Rs. 8.07 crores)]
Interest Received :

From  Current  Investments
From Long Term Investments
From  Others

[Tax Deducted at source Rs. 9.23 crores;
(Previous year Rs.9.78 crores)]
Profit on Sale of Current Investments (net)
Profit on Sale of Long Term Investments (net)
Profit on Sale of Assets
Miscellaneous  Income

SCHEDULE (cid:145)K(cid:146)

VARIATION IN STOCKS

STOCK-IN-TRADE (at close)
Finished goods
Stock-in-process

STOCK-IN-TRADE (at commencement)
Finished goods
Stock-in-process

Rs.

(cid:150)
0.07
20.48

244.03
17.50
27.40

1997-98
Rs.

0.34

(Rs. in crores)

1996-97
Rs.

0.04

Rs.

11.80
1.14
19.67

20.55

32.61

131.60
8.41
42.25

288.93

9.38
(cid:150)
0.46
15.94

335.60

182.26

41.61
2.94
0.16
29.98

289.60

637.20
54.78

272.96
50.74

272.96
50.74

691.98

323.70

383.24
35.73

323.70

368.28

418.97

(95.27)

49(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Schedules forming part of the Profit and Loss Account
Schedules forming part of the Profit and Loss Account

GROWTH IS LIFE !

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)L(cid:146)

MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES

RAW MATERIALS CONSUMED
INTER-DIVISIONAL TRANSFERS
MANUFACTURING EXPENSES

Rs.

1997-98
Rs.
3,646.43
3,684.60

Rs.

(Rs. in crores)
1996-97
Rs.
1,932.19
2,288.68

Stores, Chemicals and Packing Materials
Electric Power, Fuel and Water
Machinery Repairs
Building Repairs
Labour, Processing and Machinery hire Charges
Excise Duty
Lease Rent
Exchange  Differences  (Net)

639.58
301.69
56.21
21.85
118.33
1,893.13
54.33
(27.49)

357.62
323.71
30.13
20.37
111.89
1,283.85
70.38
(29.18)

  3057.63

2,168.77

229.06

169.20

PAYMENTS TO AND PROVISIONS
FOR EMPLOYEES

Salaries, Wages and Bonus
Contribution to Provident Fund, Gratuity Fund,

Superannuation Fund, Employee(cid:146)s State Insurance
Scheme, Pension Scheme, Labour Welfare Fund etc.

Employee(cid:146)s Welfare and other amenities

25.75
55.05

SALES & DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Samples, Sales Promotion and Advertisement Expenses
Brokerage and Commision
Warehousing and Distribution Expenses
Sales  Tax

55.27
70.75
109.14
0.04

ESTABLISHMENT EXPENSES

Insurance
Rent
Rates  and  Taxes
Other Repairs
Travelling  Expenses
Payment to Auditors
Professional Fees
Loss on Sale of Discarded Assets
General Expenses
Wealth  Tax
Charity & Donations

44.58
31.31
35.30
22.80
46.86
1.90
88.00
2.15
119.88
2.50
10.30

Less : Pre-operative Expenses of Projects Under Commissioning (net)

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)M(cid:146)

INTEREST

Debentures
Fixed Loans
Others

50(cid:223)   (cid:224)

309.86

235.20

405.58

11,339.30
132.37

11,206.93

426.85
73.74
2.96

503.55

18.78
50.15

25.20
50.50
50.30
5.87

31.27
26.25
24.73
20.38
27.37
1.74
76.18
1.71
78.45
1.00
1.52

238.13

131.87

290.60

7,050.24
88.62

6,961.62

114.63
23.44
31.90

169.97

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)N(cid:146)

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  as  adopted
consistently by the company, except for certain fixed assets which are revalued.

b) The  company  generally  follows  mercantile  system  of  accounting  and  recognises  significant  items  of

income and expenditure on accrual basis.

B. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, net of Modvat and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated
depreciation. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges
on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings
attributable to the fixed assets are capitalised.

C. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule  XIV  to  the  Companies  Act,  1956  except:  on  petrochemical,  polyester  and  captive  power  plants
which have commenced commercial production before 01-04-95, depreciation has been provided on written
down value method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956;
on additions, or extensions forming an integral part of existing plants, including incremental cost arising on
account  of  translation  of  foreign  currency  liabilities  for  acquisition  of  fixed  assets,  depreciation  has  been
provided,  as  aforesaid  over  the  residual  life  of  the  respective  plants;  on  development  rights  and  producing
properties, depreciation has been provided in proportion of Oil and Gas Production achieved; Premium on
leasehold  land  is  amortised  over  the  period  of  lease;  cost  of  jetty  has  been  amortised  over  the  period  of
agreement, so however that the aggregate depreciation provided to date is not less than the aggregate rebate
availed by the company; on revalued assets the depreciation has been charged as aforesaid over the residual life
of the assets.

D. Foreign  Currency  Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at

the time of the transaction.

b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end and not covered by forward exchange
contracts are translated at year end rates and those covered by forward exchange contracts are translated
at  the  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  transaction  as  increased  or  decreased  by  the  proportionate  difference
between  the  forward  rate  and  exchange  rate  on  the  date  of  transaction,  such  difference  having  been
recognised over the life of the contract.

c) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
d) Any  income  or  expense  on  account  of  exchange  difference  either  on  settlement  or  on  translation  is
recognised  in  the  Profit  and  Loss  Account  except  in  cases  where  they  relate  to  the  acquisition  of  fixed
assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

E. Investments

a) Current  investments  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  quoted/fair  value,  computed  category  wise.
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments
is made only if, such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

b) Cost is arrived at by applying specific identification method.

F. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost except for finished goods and by-products. Finished goods are valued at lower
of cost or market value and by-products are valued at net realisable value.

G. Sales

Sales include inter-divisional transfers, sales during trial run and are net of discounts.

51(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies

SCHEDULE (cid:145)N(cid:146) (Contd.)

H. Excise  Duty

Excise  Duty  has  been  accounted  on  the  basis  of  both  payments  made  in  respect  of  goods  cleared  as  also
provision made for goods lying in bonded warehouses.

I. Employee Retirement Benefits

Company(cid:146)s  contributions  to  Provident  Fund  and  Superannuation  Fund  are  charged  to  Profit  and  Loss
Account.  Gratuity  and  Leave  encashment  benefit  at  the  time  of  retirement  are  charged  to  Profit  and  Loss
Account on the basis of actuarial valuation.

J. Research and Development Expenses

Expenditure  relating  to  capital  items  is  debited  to  fixed  assets  and  depreciated  at  applicable  rates.  Revenue
expenditure is charged to Profit and Loss Account of the year in which they are incurred.

K. Leases

Lease  rentals  are  expensed  with  reference  to  lease  terms  and  other  considerations,  except  for  rentals
pertaining to the period upto the date of commissioning of the assets which are capitalised.

L. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

Assets and liabilities as well as income and expenditure in respect of the Unincorporated joint venture with
ONGC Ltd. and Enron Oil and Gas India Ltd. are accounted on the basis of available information on line by
line basis with similar items in the company(cid:146)s financial statements, according to the participating interest of
the  company.

M. Issue Expenses

Issue Expenses pertaining to the projects are capitalised.

52(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)O(cid:146)

1.

(a) The  previous  year(cid:146)s  figures  have  been  reworked,  regrouped,  rearranged  and/or  reclassified  wherever

necessary.

(b) Figures  have  been  presented  in  (cid:145)crores(cid:146)  of  rupees  with  two  decimals  in  accordance  with  the  approval
received  from  the  Company  Law  Board.  Figures  less  than  Rs.  50,000  have  been  shown  at  actuals  in
brackets.

2. Sales include Inter-divisional transfers of Rs. 3,684.60 crores (Previous Year Rs. 2,288.68 crores).

3. The  Company  has,  based  on  a  valuation  made  by  approved  valuers,  revalued  as  at  1-4-97  the  Plant  and
Machinery located at Patalganga and Naroda. The resultant appreciation aggregating to Rs. 2,771.06 crores
has been added to the Gross Block of the Fixed Assets and credited to Revaluation Reserve. Consequent to
the revaluation there is an additional charge for depreciation of Rs. 792.95 crores and an equivalent amount
has been withdrawn from General Reserve which is credited to the Profit and Loss Account.

4. The expense on account of exchange difference on outstanding forward exchange contracts to be recognised
in the Profit and Loss Account of subsequent accounting periods aggregate to Rs. 2.24 crores.(Previous year
Rs. 0.18 crore).

5.

(a) Auditors(cid:146) Remuneration :

i) Audit Fees
ii) Tax  Audit  Fees
iii) For Certification and Consultation in finance and tax matters
iv) Expenses reimbursed

(b) Cost Audit Fees :

6. Managerial Remuneration :

Salaries

i)
ii) Contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund
iii) Provision for Gratuity
iv) Perquisites
v) Commission

1997-98
0.90
0.20
0.70
0.10

1.90

 0.02

(Rs.in crores)
1996-97
0.75
0.20
0.70
0.09

1.74

0.01

1997-98

(Rs.in crores)
1996-97

2.22
0.30
0.06
0.78
2.57

5.93

1.07
0.17
0.32
0.41
(cid:150)

1.97

53(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)O(cid:146) (Contd.)

Computation of net profit in accordance with Section 198 read with Section 309(5) of the Companies Act, 1956.

Profit  before  taxation
Add: Depreciation as per accounts
Provision for Doubtful Debts
Loss on Sale of Assets
Managerial Remuneration

Less: Depreciation under Section 350 of the Companies Act, 1956

Profit on Sale of Assets
Profit on Sale of Investments

Net profit for the year

Commission to the whole-time directors @ 0.25% of the above

Restricted in accordance with the resolution of shareholders

(Rs. in crores)
1997-98
1,715.67
667.32
12.85
2.15
5.57

2,403.56

1,280.70
0.46
9.38

1,113.02

2.78

2.57

7. A sum of Rs. 1.14 crores (net credit) (Previous year Rs. 3.57 crore net credit) is adjusted to General Expenses

representing Net Prior Period Items.

8. The income-tax assessments of the Company have been completed up to Assessment Year 1995-96. The total
demand  raised by  the Income-Tax Department upto the said Assessment Year is  Rs.  349.53 crores which  is
disputed. Based on the decisions of the Appellate Orders and the interpretations of other relevant provisions,
the Company has been legally advised that the demand is likely to be either deleted or substantially reduced
and hence the Taxation Reserve created in the past would be adequate enough to meet the liabilities, if any, in
respect of disputed matters which are pending in appeals.

Provision for Taxation for the current year has been made after taking into consideration benefits admissible
under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

9. The  Company  has  an  investment  of  Rs.0.21  crore  in  the  Share  Capital,  loan  of  Rs.13.03  crores  in  Devti
Fabrics Ltd., (DFL), a wholly-owned subsidiary company. The losses of DFL exceed its paid-up Capital and
Reserves as on 31st March, 1998. In view of the long term involvement of the company in the said company,
no provision has been made in the accounts for the probable loss that may arise.

10. Fixed  Assets  taken  on  lease  amount  to  Rs.  399.92  crores.  (Previous  year  Rs.  379.58  crores).  Future
obligations towards lease rentals under the lease agreements as on 31st March, 1998 amount to Rs. 126.87
crores. (Previous year Rs. 180.27 crores).

11. The  company  has  agreed  to  assign  a  portion  of  receivables  in  respect  of  future  sales  from  its  Oil  &  Gas
operations.  Pending  this  assignment  an  advance  of  Rs.  300  crores  has  been  received  from  the  proposed
assignees which is shown as (cid:145)Advance Against Future Receivables(cid:146) in the Balance Sheet.

54(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)O(cid:146) (Contd.)

12. PRE-OPERATIVE EXPENSES

(In respect of Projects up to 31st March 1998, to be capitalised.)

(Rs. in crores)

Opening  Balance
Add: Pre-operative expenditure transferred from

Profit and Loss account

Lease Expenses and Hire Charges
Interest
Issue Expenses

Less : Capitalised during the year

Closing  Balance

13. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Rs.

132.37
20.57
254.29
21.64

1997-98
Rs.

302.04

428.87

730.91
541.05

189.86

Rs.

88.62
18.12
394.80
27.17

1996-97
Rs.

395.67

528.71

924.38
622.34

302.04

As at
31st March, 1998
Rs.

(Rs. in crores)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

(a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed

on capital accounts and not provided for

1,725.56

1387.05

(b) Outstanding guarantees furnished to Banks and Financial
institutions including in respect of Letters of Credit
(c) Guarantees to Banks and Financial institutions against

credit facilities extended to third parties

(d) Liability in respect of bills discounted with Banks
(e) Uncalled  liability  on  partly  paid  Shares/Debentures

(Previous year Rs. 33,750)

(f) Claims  against  the  company/disputed  liabilities  not

acknowledged as debts

(g) Sales tax deferral liability assigned

1,001.61

1438.54

1,385.98
65.30

1,635.11

155.87
235.56

1222.65
29.86

(cid:150)

47.70
238.14

14. The Department of Company Affairs, Government of India vide its Order No. 46/49/98-CL.III dated 17th
April,  1998  issued  under  section  211  (4)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  has  exempted  the  company  from
publication of certain information in the Profit and Loss Account under paras 3 (i) (a), 3 (ii) (a) and 3 (ii) (b)
of Part II, Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

55(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)O(cid:146) (Contd.)

15. LICENSED AND INSTALLED CAPACITY

(a) (i) Ethylene

(ii) Propylene
(iii) Benzene
(iv) Butadiene and Other C4s
(v) Toluene
(vi) Xylene

(b) Purified Terepthalic Acid

(c) Polypropylene
(d) Poly Vinyl Chloride

(e) Polyester  Staple  Fibre/Polyester  Chips

(f) High/Linear  Low  Density  Polyethylene

(Swing Plant)

(g) Polyester  Filament  Yarn/Polyester  Chips
(h) (i) Mono Ethylene Glycol
(ii) Higher Ethylene Glycol
(iii) Ethylene  Oxide
(i) Linear Alkyl Benzene

(j) Man-made Fibre spun yarn on worsted

system (Spindles)

(k) Man-made Fibre on cotton system (Spindles)

(l)

(i) Man-made Fabrics (Looms)
(ii) Knitting  M/c

(m) (i) Chlorine

(ii) Caustic Soda
(iii) Hydrogen

(n)Paraxylene

(o) (i) Naphtha
(ii) LPG
(iii) Kerosene
(iv)

 Diesel

(p) LDPE

(q) Poly  Ethylene  Terephthalate
(r) Polyester Staple Fibre Fill

Licensed Capacity

UNIT

1997-98

1996-97

Installed  Capacity
1996-97

1997-98

M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.

M.T.

M.T.
M.T.

M.T.

M.T.

M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.

Nos.

Nos.

Nos.
Nos.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.

M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.

M.T.

M.T.
M.T.

1,550,000 1,550,000
755,000
291,000
465,000
197,000
165,000

755,000
291,000
465,000
197,000
165,000

750,000
365,000
235,000
225,000
197,000
165,000

750,000
365,000
235,000
225,000
197,000
165,000

N.A.

N.A.
N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.
N.A.

N.A.

975,000

550,000

360,000
270,000

360,000
270,000

235,000

235,000

N.A.

N.A.

320,000

160,000

N.A.
600,000
75,000
75,000
N.A.

N.A.
500,000
62,500
75,000
N.A.

152,300 + 152,300 +
300,000
37,500
50,000
80,000

200,000
12,500
10,000
80,000

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

24,094

24,094

23,040

23,040

N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.
708,800 1,104,000
800,000 1,268,000
31,860
1,400,000 1,400,000

20,160

720,000
110,000
180,000
360,000

720,000
110,000
180,000
360,000

150,000

150,000

602
28
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

N.A.
N.A.

N.A.
N.A.

80,000
30,000

714
28
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

N.A. - Delicensed vide Notification No. 477 (E) Dated 27th July, 1991.
+ Includes 32,300 M.T. based on average Denier of 40.

56(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)O(cid:146) (Contd.)

16. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED PRODUCTS MEANT FOR SALE

Fabrics
Polyester  Filament  Yarn
Polyester Staple Fibres
PET
PTA
LAB
Ethylene Glycol
PVC
PE
PP
Crude  Oil
Gas
Normal  Paraffin
Fibre Fill
Ethylene
Propylene
Benzene
Xylene
Toluene

UNIT

1997-98

1996-97

Mtrs. in Lacs
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
BBTU
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.
M.T.

401.84
2,20,573
2,41,522
18,839
2,16,833
94,908
1,59,770
2,70,067
3,16,377
3,56,788
1,40,906
11,493
18,800
7,447
43,006
1,102
1,00,456
18,773
6,510

433.62
1,46,145
1,31,296
(cid:150)
20,076
86,089
45,031
1,89,596
1,65,277
88,664
1,48,187
(cid:150)
20,087
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
(cid:150)

17. VALUE OF IMPORTS ON C.I.F. BASIS IN RESPECT OF

Raw Materials
Stores and Spares, Dyes and Chemicals
Capital  goods

18. EXPENDITURE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY ON ACCOUNT OF

Interest on foreign currency loans
Interest on Debentures held by Non-residents on repatriation basis (Gross)
Technical Know-how & Engineering Fees
Oil and Gas Activity
Other  Matters

       (Rs. in crores)
1996-97
Rs.

1997-98
Rs.

2,726.58
224.08
1,307.51

1,606.54
139.89
986.75

413.96
1.11
104.39
211.74
115.81

223.42
1.55
251.21
329.46
116.32

57(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)O(cid:146) (Contd.)

19. VALUE OF RAW MATERIALS CONSUMED

Imported
Indigenous

20. VALUE OF STORES, CHEMICALS AND
PACKING MATERIALS CONSUMED

Imported
Indigenous

21. EARNINGS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE

1997-98

1996-97

Rs. in
% of total
crores Consumption

Rs. in
% of total
crores Consumption

3,176.16
470.27

3,646.43

87.10 1,586.98
345.21
12.90

82.13
17.87

100.00 1,932.19

100.00

1997-98

1996-97

Rs. in
% of total
crores Consumption

Rs. in
% of total
crores Consumption

219.49
420.09

639.58

34.32
65.68

102.29
255.33

28.60
71.40

100.00

357.62

100.00

Export of goods on FOB basis
Interest

22. EXPENDITURE ON RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Total Revenue Expenditure including amortisation of
deferred costs and Unamortised Deferred Research and
Development  Expenditure

23. REMITTANCE IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

ON ACCOUNT OF DIVIDEND
The Company has paid dividend in respect of shares held by
Non-Residents on repatriation basis. This inter-alia includes
portfolio investment and direct investment, where the amount
is also credited to Non-Resident External Account (NRE A/c).
The exact amount of dividend remitted in foreign currency
cannot be ascertained. The total amount remittable in this
respect is given herein below :
(a) Number of Non-resident shareholders

(b) Number of Equity Shares held by them

1997-98
Rs.
321.27
244.65

(Rs. in crores)
1996-97
Rs.
66.62
130.16

38.96

17.69

19,006

20,404

11,00,13,404 10,16,20,914

(c) (i) Amount of dividend paid (Gross) (Rs. in crores)

71.51

60.97

Tax deducted at source: Rs. Nil.(Previous year Rs.8.81 crores.)

(ii) Year to which dividend relates

1996-97

1995-96

58(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

24. BALANCE SHEET ABSTRACT AND COMPANY(cid:146)S GENERAL BUSINESS PROFILE

I Registration Details
Registration No. :
Balance sheet Date:

1 1 - 1 9 7 8 6
3 1 - 0 3 - 9 8

State Code:

II. Capital Raised during the year (Amount Rs.Crores)

1 1

Public Issue :
Bonus Issue :
Conversion of Bonds :

N I L
4 6 6 . 0 9
7 . 2 9

Rights Issue :
Private Placement :

N I L
1 8 7 . 9 5

III.Position of Mobilisation and Deployment of Funds (Amount Rs. crores)
2 4 3 8 7 . 9 3

Total Assets :

Total Liabilities :
Sources of Funds

2 4 3 8 7 . 9 3

Paid-up Capital :
Advance Against
Future Receivables:
Secured Loans :

1 1 1 9 . 8 5

Reserves & Surplus :

1 0 8 6 2 . 7 5

3 0 0 . 0 0
2 7 3 6 . 7 8

Unsecured Loans :

5 5 1 0 . 5 5

Application of Funds
Net Fixed Assets :
Net Current Assets:

1 4 9 7 3 . 2 9
1 2 7 4 . 3 1
IV. Performance of Company (Amount Rs.crores)
1 3 4 0 3 . 7 8
1 7 1 5 . 6 7
1 7 . 6 0
V. Generic Names of Three Principal Products of Company (as per monetary terms)

Turnover :
Profit Before Tax :
Earnings per share in Rs.

Total Expenditure :
Profit After Tax :
Dividend : Rs. per share

Investments :

4 2 8 2 . 3 3

1 2 3 9 1 . 9 9
1 6 5 2 . 6 7
3 . 5 0

Item Code No. (ITC Code) :
2 9 1 7 2 . 0 0
Product Description :
P U R I F I E D
Item Code No. (ITC Code) :
5 4 0 2 4 2 . 0 0
Product Description :
P O L Y E S T E R
Item Code No. (ITC Code) :
3 9 0 1 2 0 . 0 0
Product Description :
P O L Y E T H Y L E N E

( P E )

T E R E P H T H A L I C

A C I D

( P T A )

F I L A M E N T

Y A R N

( P F Y )

As per our Report of even date

For and on behalf of the Board

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

59(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Executive  Directors

Chairman
Managing  Director

D.H.  Ambani
A.D.  Ambani
N.R. Meswani
H.R. Meswani
S.Venkitaramanan Nominee Director
R.H. Ambani
T.Ramesh  U.  Pai
Y.P.  Trivedi
V.M.  Ambani

}
}

Directors

Secretary

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Statement Pursuant to Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956,
Statement Pursuant to Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956,
relating  to  Company(cid:146)s  Interest  in  Subsidiary  Companies.
relating  to  Company(cid:146)s  Interest  in  Subsidiary  Companies.

Name of Subsidiary Company

Devti Fabrics Ltd.

Reliance Industrial
Investments and
Holdings Ltd.

1. The financial year of the Subsidiary

31st March, 1998

31st March, 1998

Companies ended on

2. Date from which they become subsidiary

30th  September,  1985

30th  December,  1988

companies

3. a. Number of shares held by Reliance

Industries Ltd. with its nominees
in the subsidiaries at the end of the
financial year of the subsidiary companies.

b. Extent of interest of holding company
at the end of the financial year of the
subsidiary companies.

4. The  net  aggregate  amount  of  the

subsidiary  companies  Profit/(Loss)  so
far as it concerns the members of the
holding  Company.

a. Not dealt with in the holding

Company(cid:146)s  accounts.

i) For the financial year ended

31st March 1998

2,10,070 Equity Shares
of the face value of
Rs.10 each fully paid-up

100 %

14,75,04,400 Equity
Shares of the face
value of Rs.10 each
fully paid-up
100 %

Rs. 96.66 Lakhs

(Rs. 16.07 Lakhs)

ii) For the previous financial years

(Rs. 1293.83 Lakhs)

Rs. 55.26 Lakhs

of the subsidiary companies since they
became  the  holding  Company(cid:146)s
subsidiaries.

b. Dealt with in holding company(cid:146)s

accounts:
i) For the financial year ended

31st March, 1998

ii) For the previous financial years of

the subsidiary Companies since they
became  the  holding  Company(cid:146)s
subsidiaries

NIL

NIL

NIL

Rs.2,673.89 lakhs

As per our Report of even date
As per our Report of even date

For and on behalf of the Board
For and on behalf of the Board

For Chaturvedi & Shah
For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
D.  Chaturvedi
Partner
Partner

R.J. Shah
R.J. Shah
Partner
Partner

Mumbai
Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998
Dated: 27th April, 1998

60(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Executive  Directors
Executive  Directors

Chairman
Chairman
Managing  Director
Managing  Director

D.H.  Ambani
D.H.  Ambani
A.D.  Ambani
A.D.  Ambani
N.R. Meswani
N.R. Meswani
H.R. Meswani
H.R. Meswani
S.Venkitaramanan Nominee Director
S.Venkitaramanan Nominee Director
R.H. Ambani
R.H. Ambani
T.Ramesh  U.  Pai
T.Ramesh  U.  Pai
Y.P.  Trivedi
Y.P.  Trivedi
V.M.  Ambani
V.M.  Ambani

}
}
}
}

Directors
Directors

Secretary
Secretary

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Cash Flow Statement Annexed to the Balance Sheet for the
Cash Flow Statement Annexed to the Balance Sheet for the
period April 1997-March 1998
period April 1997-March 1998

A: CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :

Net Profit after tax as per P & L Account
Adjusted for :

1997-98

Rs. in crores
1996-97

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

1,652.67

1,322.70

(3.57)
45.00
3.91
1.55
1,352.33
(942.19)

(48.07)
(77.16)
(182.26)
169.97

(339.89)
(325.74)
988.86

Net Prior Year Adjustments
Tax  Provision
Provision for Doubtful Debts
Loss on Sale of Discarded Assets
Depreciation
Transferred from General Reserve
Adjusted on Sales Tax Assessment
Effects  of  Exchange  Rate  Change
Profit  on  Sale  of  Investments/Dividend  Income
Interest/Other  Income
Interest  Expenses

(1.14)
63.00
12.85
1.69
1,460.27
(792.95)
(2.03)
(34.46)
(29.92)
(288.93)
503.55

Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes
Adjusted for :

Trade & Other Receivables
Inventories
Trade  Payables

312.99
(258.59)
713.12

Cash Generated from Operations

Interest  Paid
Net Prior Year Adjustments
Taxes  Paid

Net Cash From Operating Activities

B: CASHFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :

Purchase of Fixed Assets
Sale of Fixed Assets
Purchase of Investments
Sale of Investments
Movement  in  Investment  Management  Account
Movement in Loan
Interest  Income
Dividend Income

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

891.93

2,544.60

767.52

3,312.12

(737.54)
1.14
(100.67)

2,475.05

(2,324.77)
3.00
(1,209.58)
1,118.68
273.64
(93.92)
317.27
20.54

(1,895.14)

319.51

1,642.21

323.23

1,965.44

(521.25)
3.57
(30.00)

1,417.76

(2,407.74)
6.57
(516.49)
772.64
(2,879.04)
209.60
146.16
24.54

(4,643.76)

61
(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Cash Flow Statement Annexed to the Balance Sheet for the
Cash Flow Statement Annexed to the Balance Sheet for the
period April 1997-March 1998
period April 1997-March 1998

1997-98

Rs. in crores
1996-97

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

C: CASHFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :

Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital (net)
Advance Against Future Receivables
Redemption of Preference Share Capital
Proceeds from Long Term Borrowings
Repayment of Long Term Borrowings
Short Term Loans
Dividends Paid
Effects  of  exchange  rate  change

Net Cash used in Financing Activities

Net Increase in Cash & Cash Equivalents (A+B+C)

Opening Bal of Cash & Cash Equivalents

Closing Bal of Cash & Cash Equivalents

182.01
300.00
(cid:150)
3,488.26
(2,757.87)
(431.83)
(339.83)
249.11

689.85

1,269.76

863.75

2,133.51

1.56
(cid:150)
(200.00)
3,446.34
(358.37)
(152.43)
(273.59)
70.93

2,534.44

(691.56)

1,555.31

863.75

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

For and on behalf of the Board

A.D.  Ambani
Managing  Director

Auditors  Report
We  have  verified  the  attached  Cash  Flow  Statement  of  Reliance  Industries  Ltd.,  derived  from  audited  financial
statements and the books and records maintained by the Company for the year ended 31st March, 1998 and 31st
March, 1997 and found the same in agreement therewith.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

D.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated: 27th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

62
(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Reconciliation of Profit determined under Indian GAAP
Reconciliation of Profit determined under Indian GAAP
to Net Income in accordance with US GAAP and
to Net Income in accordance with US GAAP and
International Accounting Standards (IAS)
International Accounting Standards (IAS)

The  following  reconciliation  between  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  India  ((cid:147)Indian  GAAP(cid:148)),
accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  ((cid:147)US  GAAP(cid:148))  and  International  Accounting
Standards ((cid:147)IAS(cid:148)) has been provided as additional disclosure to assist readers who may be unfamiliar with Indian
GAAP.

It may, however be noted that 97% of the revenue of the Company are earned in India and therefore the accounts
should be read as per Indian GAAP.

Reconciliation of  Profit determined under Indian GAAP with Net Income according to US GAAP

Year ended 31st March, 1998

Profit after tax determined under Indian GAAP

Adjustments to conform with US GAAP

Share in Income of Affiliates
Consolidation of Subsidiaries
Leases
Indirect  Preoperative  Expenses
Foreign  Currency
Depreciation
Deferred  Income  Tax
Issue Expenses

Consolidated Net Income in accordance with US GAAP

1 US $ = Rs. 39.495 (Exchange rate as on 31.03.98)

Notes

Rs.
(Crores)

US $
(Millions)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1653

42
53
16
(50)
(55)
40
(117)
(10)

1572

419

11
13
4
(13)
(14)
10
(30)
(2)

398

Notes  to  Reconciliation  of  Profit  determined  under  Indian  GAAP  with  Net  Income  according  to
US  GAAP.

1. Share in Income of Affiliates

Under  Indian  GAAP,  investments  in  affiliates,  where  RIL  generally  owns  20%  to  50%,  are  carried  at  cost.
Income from such affiliates is recognised to the extent dividends are declared.
Under  US  GAAP,  investments  in  unconsolidated  affiliates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,
whereby  the  investment  is  carried  at  RIL(cid:146)s  related  share  of  the  net  assets  of  such  affiliates.  RIL  records  as
income its share of the net earnings, determined in accordance with US GAAP, of such affiliates.

2. Consolidation  of  Subsidiaries

US GAAP requires the preparation of consolidated financial statements, whereas Indian GAAP has no such
requirement. Accordingly, under US GAAP, net income includes the earnings of subsidiaries, determined in
accordance  with  US  GAAP.  The  earnings  of  RIL(cid:146)s  subsidiaries  are  higher  under  US  GAAP  as  they  include
gains on the valuation of certain investments which are marked to market.

3. Leases

Under Indian GAAP, no distinction is made between an operating and a capital lease. Under US GAAP, leases
are classified into operating or capital, based on the underlying characteristics of the lease. Capital leases are
accounted for as though the company had entered into an obligation and invested in an asset, resulting in the
charge  to  operations  being  the  aggregate  of  depreciation  on  the  asset  and  interest  on  the  outstanding
obligation. For leases under Indian GAAP, the charge to operations consists of the lease rental. Adjustment
has been made for reversal of lease rental and the revenue charge of depreciation and interest for capital leases.

4. Indirect Preoperative Expenses

Under Indian GAAP indirect preoperative expenses incurred during construction are capitalised. Under US
GAAP, such indirect costs must be expensed as incurred.

63(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

5. Foreign  Currency

Under Indian GAAP, gains or losses arising from the conversion of foreign currency denominated liabilities
that have been undertaken for the acquisition of fixed assets, is capitalised as a part of the cost of fixed assets
and amortised over the remaining useful life of such assets. Under US GAAP, such gains or losses, as well as
the unrealised gain or loss on certain foreign currency denominated investments are required to be included
in the determination of net income.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation  has  been  adjusted  to  take  account  of  the  adjustments  to  fixed  assets  for  indirect  preoperative
expenses and foreign currencies.

7. Deferred  Income  Tax

The  provision  for  taxation  under  Indian  GAAP  is  based  on  the  estimated  tax  currently  payable  and  no
provision is required to be made for deferred income taxes for the future tax effects of past transactions. US
GAAP requires that a provision for such deferred income taxes be made.

8. Issue Expenses

Under Indian GAAP issue expenses are capitalised or charged to share premium. Under US GAAP, debt issue
cost are amortised over the life of the debt. Bonus share issue expenses are charged to revenue.

Reconciliation of  Profit determined under Indian GAAP with Net Income according to IAS

Year ended 31st March, 1998

Profit after tax determined under Indian GAAP

Adjustments to conform with IAS

Share in Income of Affiliates

Consolidation of Subsidiaries

Leases
Indirect  Preoperative  Expenses

Foreign  Currency

Depreciation

Deferred  Income  Tax
Issue Expenses

Consolidated Net Income in accordance with IAS

1 US $ = Rs. 39.495 (Exchange rate as on 31.03.98)

Notes

Rs.
(Crores)

US $
(Millions)

1

2

3
4

5

6

7
8

1653

32

(7)

16
(50)

(55)

40

(117)
(7)

1505

419

9

(2)

4
(13)

(14)

10

(30)
(2)

381

Notes  to  Reconciliation  of  Profit  determined  under  Indian  GAAP  with  Net  Income  according  to
IAS.
1. Share in Income of Affiliates

Under  Indian  GAAP,  investments  in  affiliates,  where  RIL  generally  owns  20%  to  50%,  are  carried  at  cost.
Income from such affiliates is recognised to the extent dividends are declared.

Under IAS, investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method, whereby the
investment is carried at RIL(cid:146)s related share of the net assets of such affiliates. RIL records as income its share
of the net earnings, determined in accordance with IAS, of such affiliates.

2. Consolidation  of  Subsidiaries

IAS  requires  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements,  whereas  Indian  GAAP  has  no  such
requirement.  Accordingly,  under  IAS,  net  income  includes  the  earnings  of  subsidiaries,  determined  in
accordance with IAS.

3. Leases

Under Indian GAAP, no distinction is made between an operating and a capital lease. Under IAS, leases are
classified into operating or capital. Capital leases are accounted for as though the company had entered into
an  obligation  and  invested  in  an  asset,  resulting  in  the  charge  to  operations  being  the  aggregate  of
depreciation  on  the  asset  and  interest  on  the  outstanding  obligation.  For  leases  under  Indian  GAAP,  the

64(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

charge to operations consists of the lease rental. Adjustment has been made for reversal of lease rental and the
revenue charge of depreciation and interest for capital leases.

4. Indirect Preoperative Expenses

Under Indian GAAP indirect preoperative expenses incurred during construction are capitalised. Under IAS,
such indirect costs must be expensed as incurred.

5. Foreign  Currency

Under Indian GAAP, gains or losses arising from the conversion of foreign currency denominated liabilities
that have been undertaken for the acquisition of fixed assets, is capitalised as a part of the cost of fixed assets
and amortised  over the remaining useful  life  of such  assets. Under  IAS, such gains or losses, as  well as the
unrealised  gain  or  loss  on  certain  foreign  currency  denominated  investments  are  required  to  be  included  in
the determination of net income.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation  has  been  adjusted  to  take  account  of  the  adjustments  to  fixed  assets  for  indirect  preoperative
expenses and foreign currencies. Effect of revaluation has not been considered in IAS.

7. Deferred  Income  Tax

The  provision  for  taxation  under  Indian  GAAP  is  based  on  the  estimated  tax  currently  payable  and  no
provision is required to be made for deferred income taxes for the future tax effects of past transactions. IAS
requires that a provision for such deferred income taxes be made.

8. Issue Expenses

Under  Indian  GAAP  issue  expenses  are  capitalised  or  charged  to  share  premium.  Under  IAS,  bonus  share
issue expenses are charged to revenue.

INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTANTS(cid:146) REPORT

To The Board of Directors
Reliance Industries Limited

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  reconciliations  of  (1)  Profit  After  Tax  determined  under  accounting
principles  generally  accepted  in  India  ((cid:147)Indian  GAAP(cid:148))  to  Consolidated  Net  Income  in  accordance  with
accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  ((cid:147)US(cid:160)GAAP(cid:148)),  and  (2)  profit  determined  under
Indian  GAAP  to  Consolidated  Net  Income  in  accordance  with  International  Accounting  Standards  ((cid:147)IAS(cid:148))
((cid:147)the Reconciliations(cid:148)) for the year ended 31st March 1998 for Reliance Industries Limited ((cid:147)Reliance(cid:148)).  These
Reconciliations are the responsibility of Reliance(cid:146)s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Reconciliations based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.  Those standards require that
we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Reconciliations  are  free  of
material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and
disclosures  in  the  Reconciliations.    An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used,  as  well  as
evaluating the overall Reconciliation presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In  our  opinion,  the  Reconciliations  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  adjustments
required to restate Profit After Tax as determined under Indian GAAP to Consolidated Net Income in accordance
with US GAAP and IAS, respectively.

For Touche Ross & Co.

Chartered  Accountants

P.R. Barpande
Partner

Mumbai
27th April 1998

65(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Value  Creation
Value  Creation

In the annual report for the year 1997-98, the Company has incorporated two value added parameters to measure
the creation of value for shareholders which is the basic tenet of corporate governance.

MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA)

The most reliable measure of management(cid:146)s long run success in adding value is something known as Market Value
Added. (MVA). The aim of corporate management is to maximise the amount by which the company(cid:146)s market
value exceeds the capital supplied by the company(cid:146)s investors.

MVA  is  a  far  more  revealing  figure  than  a  simple  rise  in  market  capitalisation  (a  measure  of  size  rather  than
success), because the latter fails to consider the money investors put up.
MVA = Current market value of debt and equity - Economic book value

Economic book value = Share capital + Free reserves + Debt

Year ended March 31,

Current market value of debt and equity

Less : Economic book value

MARKET VALUE ADDED

1996

21,471

12,470

9,001

1997

26,703

15,540

11,163

Rs.  Crores

1998

32,645

17,395

15,250

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS(cid:146) RETURN (TSR)

Total Shareholders(cid:146) Return represents the change in capital value of a company over a one year period, plus
dividends, expressed as a gain or loss percentage of the beginning capital value.

Total Shareholders(cid:146) Return = Incremental gain(Loss)/ Beginning capital value

Year ended March 31,

Closing capital value

Less : Beginning capital value

Add : Dividend

Incremental  Gain/  (Loss)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS(cid:146) RETURN (%)

1996

9,576

12,027

(2,451)

276

(2,175)

(18%)

1997

11,820

9,576

2,244

299

2,543

27%

Rs.  Crores

1998

16,518

11,820

4,698

327

5,025

43%

The increase in MVA and TSR clearly displays strong upward trend in shareholders(cid:146) value which is in line with our
commitment. It also mirrors the growth on account of successful implementation of Hazira Complex.

66(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

DEVTI FABRICS LIMITED

Devti Fabrics Limited
78(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Directors(cid:146)  Report
Directors(cid:146)  Report

To  the  Members,

Your  Director  present  the  14th  Annual  Report
together with the Audited Statement of Accounts for
the Financial year ended 31st March, 1998.

Operations

The  Company  has  earned  profit  of  Rs.  96.66  lacs
during  the  year  under  review  as  against  Rs.  108.97
lacs in the previous year.

Dividend

In view of the carried forward losses, your Directors
have not recommended any dividend for the financial
year under review.

Directors

Shri  J.B.  Dholakia  retires  by  rotation  and  being
eligible offers himself for re-appointment.

Personnel

The  Company  has  not  paid  any  remuneration
attracting  the  provisions  of  Companies  (Particulars
of  Employees)  Rules,  1975  read  with  Section
217  (2A)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956.  Hence,  no
information is required to be appended to this report
in this regard.

Conservation  of  Energy,  Technology  Absorption
and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Particulars  required  to  be  furnished  in  this  report
under  Section  217  (1)  (e)  of  the  Companies  Act,
1956,  relating 
to  conservation  of  energy  and
technology absorption are not applicable for the year
under review, and hence not furnished. There was no
foreign exchange earnings or outgo during the year.

Deposits

The  Company  has  not  accepted  any  deposits  from
the  Public.  Hence,  no  information  is  required  to  be
appended to this report.

Auditors

the  conclusion  of 

The  Auditors  of  the  Company,  M/s.  Chaturvedi
&  Shah  and  M/s.  Rajendra  &  Co.  hold  office
the  ensuing  Annual
until 
received
General  Meeting.  The  Company  has 
their
letters 
from 
appointment, 
the
prescribed  limits  under  Section  224  (1-B)  of  the
Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, the said Auditors
will be appointed as Auditors of the Company at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting.

them 
if  made,  would  be  within 

the  effect 

that 

to 

For and on behalf of the Board

}

Directors

V.M.  Ambani

N.M. Sanghavi

J.B.  Dholakia

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

Devti Fabrics Limited
67(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Auditors(cid:146)  Report

To

The Members of Devti Fabrics Limited

We  have  audited  the  attached  Balance  Sheet  of
DEVTI FABRICS LIMITED as at 31st March, 1998
and the Profit and Loss Account of the Company for
the  year  ended  on  that  date  annexed  thereto  and
report  that:

1. As  required  by  the  Manufacturing  and  Other
Companies  (Auditor(cid:146)s  Report)  order,  1988,
issued  by  the  Company  Law  Board  in  terms  of
Section  227  (4A)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,
we  enclose  in  the  Annexure  a  statement  on  the
matters  specified  in  paragraphs  4  and  5  of  the
said order.

2. Further  to  our  comments 

in  the  Annexure

referred to in Paragraph 1 above, we state that:

(a) We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and
explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our
knowledge  and  belief  were  necessary  for  the
purpose of our audit.

(b) In  our  opinion  proper  books  of  account  as
required  by  law  have  been  kept  by  the
from  our
Company,  so 

far  as  appears 

examination of such books.

(c) The  Balance  Sheet  and  Profit  and  Loss
Account  referred  to  in  this  Report  are  in
agreement with the books of account.

(d) Although 

to 

the  above, 

incurred
the  Company  had 
substantial  losses  in  the  past  resulting  in  the
erosion  of  its  net  worth,  the  accounts  of  the
Company  are  prepared  on  going  concern
basis.  Subject 
in  our
opinion  and  to  the  best  of  our  information
and  according  to  the  explanations  given
to  us,  the  said  Balance  Sheet  and  Profit
together  with
and  Loss  Account 
the  notes  thereon,  give  the 
information
required  by  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  in
the  manner  so  required  and  give  a  true  and
fair view :

read 

(i) in so far as it relates to the Balance Sheet
of the state of affairs of the company as at
31st March, 1998 and

(ii) in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  the  Profit  and
(cid:145)profit(cid:146)  of  the
the  year  ended  on

Loss  Account  of  the 
Company 
that  date.

for 

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

H.P.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

Devti Fabrics Limited
68(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Annexure  to  Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Annexure  to  Auditors(cid:146)  Report

R e f e r r e d   t o   i n   P a r a g r a p h   1   o f   o u r   R e p o r t   o f   e v e n   d a t e

1. The  Company  has  maintained  proper  records
showing  full  particulars  including  quantitative
details  and  situation  of  fixed  assets.  We  are
informed  that  most  of  the  assets  have  been
physically verified by the management during the
year  and  that  no  material  discrepancies  were
noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the
frequency  of 
is
reasonable  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the
Company and the nature of its assets.

such  physical  verification 

2. None  of  the  fixed  assets  have  been  revalued

during the year.

3. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us, the stocks of stores, spare parts and
raw materials have been physically verified by the
Management  at  the  end  of  the  year.  In  our
opinion,  the  frequency  of  such  verification  is
reasonable.

4.

of 

In  our  opinion,  the  procedures  of  physical
verification 
the
Management  are  reasonable  and  adequate  in
relation  to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the
nature of its business.

followed 

stocks 

by 

5. As  explained  to  us,  there  were  no  material
discrepancies  noticed  on  physical  verification  of
the  stocks.

6.

In  our  opinion  and  on  the  basis  of  our
examination  of  stock  and  other  records  the
valuation  of  stocks  is  fair  and  proper  and  is  in
accordance  with 
accepted
the 
accounting  principles  and  is  on  same  basis  as  in
the preceding  year.

normally 

7. The  Company  has 

interest 

taken  an 

companies, 
in 

from 
as 
under 

free
unsecured 
loan  from  the  holding  Company.
It  has  not  taken  any  other 
loans,  secured
or  unsecured, 
firms  or
listed 
other  parties 
register
maintained 
Section 
the
of 
Companies  Act,  1956,  or 
from  companies
the
under 
meaning  of  Section  370  (1B)  of  the  Companies
terms  and  conditions  of
Act,  1956.  The 
the  above 
in  our  opinion,
prima-facie  prejudicial  to  the  interests  of  the
Company.

same  management  within 

loan  are  not, 

301 

the 

the 

8. The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties
listed  in  the  register  maintained  under  Section
301 of the Companies Act, 1956 or to companies

under the same management within the meaning
of Section 370 (1B) of the Companies Act, 1956.

9. The  Company  has  not  given  any 

loans  or

advances in the nature of loans.

10. In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  there  are  adequate
internal  control  procedures  commensurate  with
the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  nature  of  its
business  with  regard  to  purchase  and  sale  of
goods.

to  us, 

11. In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given 
there  are
no transactions of purchase of goods or materials
and sale of goods materials and services made in
pursuance of contracts or arrangement entered in
the  register  maintained  under  Section  301  and
aggregating  during  the  year  to  Rs.  50,000  or
more in respect of each party.

12. As  explained  to  us,  in  the  opinion  of  the
management the raw materials and spares are not
damaged  or  unserviceable 
and  hence  no
provision is made for the same.

13. The Company has not accepted any deposit from

the  public.

14. As  there  was  no  manufacturing  activity  during
the year the question of by products or realisable
scrap does not arise.

15. In  our  opinion  the  Company  has  an  internal
audit system commensurate with its size and the
nature of its business.

16. The  Central  Government  has  prescribed
maintenance  of  cost  records  under  Section
209  (1)  (d)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  in
respect  of  the  manufacturing  activities  of  the
Company.  Since  there 
is  no  manufacturing
activity during the year we have no comments to
offer on the said clause.

17. We  have  been 

informed  that  provisions  of
Provident  Fund  and  Employees(cid:146)  State  Insurance
are not applicable to the Company for the year.

18. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given  to  us,  no  undisputed  amounts  payable  in
respect  of  Income-Tax,  Wealth-Tax,  Customs
Duty,  Sales  Tax 
and  Excise  Duty  were
outstanding as on 31st March, 1998 for a period
of  more  than  six  months  from  the  date  they
became  payable.

Devti Fabrics Limited
69(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

19. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given  to  us,  no  personal  expenses  of  Directors
have been charged to revenue account.

20. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given to us and in our opinion the Company has
become  a  Sick  Industrial  Company  within  the
meaning  of  clause  (O)  of  sub-section  (1)  of

Section  3  of  the  Sick  Industrial  Companies
(Special Provisions) Act, 1985.

21. In  respect  of  trading  activities,  we  are  informed
that the company does not have damaged goods
lying with it at the end of the year. Therefore, no
provision  for  any  loss  is  required  to  be  made  in
the  accounts.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

H.P.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

Devti Fabrics Limited
70(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998

SOURCES OF FUNDS:
Shareholders(cid:146)  Funds
Share  Capital

Loan Funds

Unsecured  Loans
(From Holding Company)

APPLICATION OF FUNDS:

TOTAL

Fixed Assets
Gross Block
Less: Depreciation

Net Block

Current Assets, Loans and Advances
Current Assets
Inventories
Sundry Debtors
Cash and Bank Balances

Loans and Advances

Less: Current  Liabilities  and

Provisions
Current Liabilities

Net Current Assets

Profit and Loss Account

TOTAL

Schedule

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.
Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

(cid:145)A (cid:146)

21.01

21.01

(cid:145) B (cid:146)

(cid:145) C (cid:146)

(cid:145) D (cid:146)

(cid:145) E (cid:146)

30.93
11.51

3.87
99.70
5.80

109.37
13.75

123.12

15.91

15.91

1,302.79

1,323.80

1,342.84

1,363.85

225.61
181.14

19.42

44.47

9.32
226.36
13.69

249.37
21.43

270.80

245.25

245.25

107.21

1,197.17

1,323.80

25.55

1,293.83

1,363.85

Notes on Accounts

(cid:145) H (cid:146)

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

H.P.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

R.J. Shah
Partner

Devti Fabrics Limited
71(cid:223)   (cid:224)

 For and on behalf of the Board

}

V.M.  Ambani

N.M. Sanghavi

J.B.  Dholakia

Directors

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998

GROWTH IS LIFE !

INCOME

Sales
Other  Income

EXPENDITURE

Schedule

1997-98

(Rs. in lacs)

1996-97

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

1,057.11
30.74

(cid:145) F (cid:146)

1,071.74
10.76

1,087.85

1,082.50

Purchases
Manufacturing and Other Expenses

(cid:145) G (cid:146)

Depreciation

981.20
7.37

2.62

949.45
13.97

10.11

Profit for the year

Add: Balance brought forward from last year

Balance carried to Balance Sheet

Notes on Accounts

(cid:145) H (cid:146)

991.19

96.66

(1,293.83)

(1,197.17)

973.53

108.97

(1,402.80)

(1,293.83)

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

H.P.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

R.J. Shah
Partner

Devti Fabrics Limited
72(cid:223)   (cid:224)

 For and on behalf of the Board

}

V.M.  Ambani

N.M. Sanghavi

J.B.  Dholakia

Directors

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)A(cid:146)

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised:

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

2,50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each

25.00

Issued, Subscribed & Paid up:

2,10,070 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up

21.01

(Held by Reliance Industries Limited,
the Holding Company)

25.00

21.01

21.01

21.01

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)B(cid:146)

FIXED ASSETS

Description

Gross  Block

  Depreciation

(Rs. in lacs)

  Net  Block

As at Additions Deduc-
tions
Rs.

1.4.97
Rs.

Rs.

As at
31.3.98
Rs.

Up  to
1.4.97
Rs.

For  the
year
Rs.

Deduc-
tions
Rs.

Up  to

As at
31.3.98 31.3.98
Rs.

Rs.

As at
31.3.97
Rs.

Buildings

27.48

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

27.48

8.69

0.92

(cid:150)

9.61

17.87

18.79

Plant  &  Machinery

174.59

36.90

211.49

161.75

1.15

162.90

Electric  Installation

17.23

Factory  Equipment

Furniture  &  Fixture

Vehicles

Total

2.86

3.44

0.01

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

7.31

1.68

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

3.44

1.70

0.01

0.01

17.23

2.86

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

0.29

0.07

0.19

(cid:150)

7.60

1.75

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

1.89

1.55

0.01

(cid:150)

12.84

9.92

1.18

1.74

(cid:150)

225.61

36.90

231.58

30.93

181.14

2.62

172.25

11.51

19.42

44.47

Previous  Year

225.61

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

225.61

171.03

10.11

(cid:150)

181.14

44.47

Devti Fabrics Limited
73(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)C(cid:146)

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories
(as verified, valued and certified by the management)

Stores, spares, dyes & chemicals
Raw materials

Sundry  Debtors  (Unsecured,  considered  good)*

Over Six months
Others

Cash and Bank Balances

Balance with Scheduled Banks:
In  Current  Accounts

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.

Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

1.95
1.92

56.77
42.93

7.40
1.92

3.87

9.32

(cid:150)
226.36

99.70

226.36

5.80

109.37

13.69

249.37

* Includes Rs. 33.22 lacs due from Reliance Petroleum Ltd., a Company under the same management.

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)D(cid:146)

LOANS AND ADVANCES

(Unsecured,  considered  good)

Advances recoverable in cash or in kind
or for value to be received
Deposits

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)E(cid:146)

CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

Current  Liabilities

Sundry Creditors
Other Liabilities

As at
31st  March,  1998
Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

0.08
13.67

13.75

0.32
15.59

15.91

6.31
15.12

21.43

 228.93
16.32

245.25

Devti Fabrics Limited
74(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Schedules Forming Part of the Profit and Loss Account
Schedules Forming Part of the Profit and Loss Account

GROWTH IS LIFE !

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)F(cid:146)

OTHER INCOME

Interest  received

Miscellaneous  Income

Profit on sale of fixed assets, stores and spare parts

Excess provision for expenses no longer required

  1997-98
Rs.

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

27.61

3.13

30.74

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)G(cid:146)

MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES

1997-98

Raw Materials Consumed

Stock  at  commencement
Add: Purchases

Less: Stock at close

Manufacturing  Expenses

Electric Power, fuel and water

Payment to and Provisions for Employees

Retrenchment/Voluntary  Retirement  Scheme
Compensation

Establishment  Expenses

Insurance
Rates and taxes
Other repairs
Payment to Auditors
General Expenses

Rs.

1.92
(cid:150)

1.92
1.92

0.88
0.07
(cid:150)
0.35
0.55

Rs.

(cid:150)

5.52

(cid:150)

1.85

7.37

(Rs. in lacs)
1996-97
Rs.

0.09

4.37

(cid:150)

6.30

10.76

(Rs. in lacs)

1996-97

Rs.

(cid:150)

7.68

3.88

2.41

13.97

Rs.

1.92
(cid:150)

1.92
1.92

0.28
0.48
0.71
0.35
0.59

Devti Fabrics Limited
75(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)H(cid:146)

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

i) The  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  Historical  Cost  Convention  in  accordance
with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as
adopted consistently by the Company. The same are prepared on a going concern basis.

ii) The  Company  follows  mercantile  system  of  accounting  and  recognises  significant  items  of  income

and expenditure on accrual basis.

b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

i) Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation.
ii) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the straight line method at the rates and in the manner

prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

c)

Inventories
Raw Materials, Stores, Spares, Dyes & Chemicals are valued at cost.

2. The previous year(cid:146)s figures have been reworked, regrouped, rearranged and reclassified wherever necessary.

3. Auditors(cid:146) Remuneration:

(a) Audit fees

(b) Tax  audit  fees

4. Contingent  Liabilities

5. Licensed & Installed Capacity

(As certified by the Management)

Spindles (Nos.)

6. Production of finished products

meant for sale

7. Value of imports on CIF basis

8. Expenditure in foreign currency

9. Quantitative  Information

a) Opening  stock
b) Closing  stock
c) Purchases
Fabrics

d) Sales

Fabrics

e) Raw Material Consumed

1997-98
0.25

0.10

0.35

(Rs. in lacs)

1996-97
0.25

0.10

0.35

As at
31st  March,

(Rs. in lacs)
As at
31st  March,

1998

(cid:150)

1997

(cid:150)

Licensed Capacity
31.3.98

31.3.97

 Installed Capacity
31.3.98

31.3.97

N.A.

N.A.

NIL

11,816

1997-98

1996-97

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

1997-98

1996-97

UNIT Quantity Rs. in lacs

Quantity

Rs. in lacs

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

(cid:150)
(cid:150)

Mtrs/lacs 25.67

981.20

24.07

949.45

Mtrs/lacs 25.67

1,057.11
(cid:150)

24.07

1,071.74
(cid:150)

Devti Fabrics Limited
76(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)H(cid:146)  (Contd.)

10. Value of Raw Material Consumed

11. Value of stores, spare parts

dyes & chemicals

12. Earnings in foreign exchange

1997-98
Rs. in lacs % of total

Consumption

1996-97

Rs. in lacs

% of total
Consumption

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

13. Additional  information  as  required  under  Part  IV  of  Schedule  VI  to  the  Compaines  Act,  1956.

Balance Sheet Abstract and Company(cid:146)s General Business Profile:

1. Registration Details:

Registration No.

1 1 - 3 1 5 9 3

State  Code

Balance  Sheet  Date

3 1 - 0 3 - 9 8

2. Capital raised during the year: (Rs. in lacs)

Public Issue

Bonus Issue

N I L Rights Issue

N I L

Private Placement

3. Position of mobilisation and deployment of funds: (Rs. in lacs)

1 1

N I L

N I L

Total Liabilities

Source of Funds:

Paid-up  Capital

Secured Loans
Application of Funds:

1 3 2 3 . 8 0

Total Assets

1 3 2 3 . 8 0

2 1 . 0 1 Reserves & Surplus

N I L

N I L Unsecured  Loans

1 3 0 2 . 7 9

Net Fixed Assets

Net Current Assets

Accumulated Losses

1 9 . 4 2

Investments

1 0 7 . 2 1 Miscellaneous
Expenditure

1 1 9 7 . 1 7

4. Performance of Company: (Rs. in lacs)

Turnover

Profit  before  tax

1 0 8 7 . 8 5

Total  Expenditure

9 6 . 6 6

Profit after tax

Earnings per Share (Rs)

4 6 . 0 1 Dividend Rate (%)

5. Generic names of principal products, services of the Company:

Item  Code  No.

5 5 1 5 1 1 . 0 0

Product  Description

F A B R I C S

N I L

N I L

9 9 1 . 1 9

9 6 . 6 6

N I L

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

H.P.  Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

R.J. Shah
Partner

Devti Fabrics Limited
77(cid:223)   (cid:224)

 For and on behalf of the Board

}

V.M.  Ambani

N.M. Sanghavi

J.B.  Dholakia

Directors

GROWTH IS LIFE !

RELIANCE INDUSTRIAL
INVESTMENTS AND HOLDINGS
LIMITED

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
93(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Directors(cid:146)  Report
Directors(cid:146)  Report

To  the  Members,

Your  Directors  present  the  12th  Annual  Report  together  with  the  Audited  Statement  of  Accounts  for  the  year
ended 31st March, 1998.

Financial  results

Profit  before  tax

Less : Provision for taxation

Profit after tax

Less : Taxes for earlier years

Add : Balance in Profit and Loss Account

Less :

Interim Dividend

Balance carried forward to Balance sheet

1997-98

53.66

(cid:150)

53.66

69.73

(16.07)

55.26

39.19

(cid:150)

39.19

(Rs. in  lacs)

1996-97

1,324.10

175.00

1,149.10

(5.94)

1,155.04

80.26

1,235.30

1,180.04

55.26

Income

During the year, the Company has received dividend
income  of  Rs.  1,002.04  lacs  from  investments.

Dividend
The  Directors  have  not  recommended  dividend  on
Equity  shares  for  the  financial  year  ended  31st
March,  1998

Directors

Shri.  S.  Seth  retires  by  rotation  and  being  eligible
offers  himself  for  re-appointment.

Personnel

The  Company  has  not  paid  any  remuneration
attracting  the  provisions  of  Companies  (Particulars
of  Employees)  Rules,  1975  read  with  Section  217
(2A)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956.  Hence,  no
information  is  required  to  be  appended  to  this
report  in  this  regard.

Conservation  of  Energy,  Technology  Absorption
and Foreign Exchange Earnings and outgo

investment  company, 

there  are  no
Being  an 
particulars furnished in this report as required under
Section  217  (1)  (e)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,
relating  to  conservation  of  energy  and  technology
absorption.  There  was  no  foreign  exchange  earnings
or  outgo  during  the  year.

(Reserve

Non-Banking  Financial  Companies 
Bank)  Directions
for
The  Company  has  made  an  application 
registration under Section 45IA of the Reserve Bank
of  India  Act,  1934,  to  carry  on  the  business  as    a
Non-Banking  Financial  Institution.

Deposits

The  Company  has  not  accepted  any  public  deposit
during  the  year.  Hence,  no  information  is  required
to  be  appended  to  this  report  in  terms  of  Non-

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
80(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Banking  Financial  Companies  Acceptance  of  Public
Deposits  (Reserve  Bank)  Directions,  1998.

Auditors
The  Auditors  of  the  Company,  M/s.  Chaturvedi  &
Shah  and  M/s.  Rajendra  &  Co.  hold  office  until  the
conclusion  of  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting.

The  Company  has  received  letters  from  them  to  the
effect  that  their  appointment,  if  made,  would  be
within the prescribed limits under Section 224 (1-B)
of  the  Companies  Act,  1956.  Accordingly,  the  said
Auditors  will  be  appointed  as  Auditors  of  the
Company  at  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting.

For and on behalf of the Board

}

Directors

Alok  Agarwal

S. Seth

Sandeep  Junnarkar

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
81(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Auditors(cid:146)  Report

To,

The Members of Reliance Industrial Investments and
Holdings Limited.

We  have  audited  the  attached  Balance  Sheet  of
RELIANCE INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENTS AND
HOLDINGS LIMITED as at 31st March, 1998, and
the Profit and Loss Account of the Company for the
year  ended  on  that  date  annexed  thereto  and  report
that:
1. As  required  by  the  Manufacturing  and  Other
Companies  (Auditors(cid:146)  Report)  Order,  1988
issued  by  the  Company  Law  Board  in  terms  of
Section  227  (4A)  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956,
we  enclose  in  the  Annexure  a  statement  on  the
matters  specified  in  paragraphs  4  and  5  of  the
said order.

2. Further  to  our  comments 

in  the  Annexure
referred to in paragraph 1 above, we report that:

(a)  We  have  obtained  all  the  information  and
explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our
knowledge  and  belief  were  necessary  for  the
purpose of our audit.

(b)  In  our  opinion  proper  books  of  account  as
required  by  law  have  been  kept  by  the
Company,  so 
from  our
examination of such books.

far  as  appears 

(c) The  Balance 

Sheet 

and
Loss  Account  referred  to  in  this  Report
are 
books
of  account.

agreement  with 

and  Profit 

the 

in 

and 

according 

(d) In  our  opinion  and  to  the  best  of  our
information 
the
explanations  given  to  us,  the  said  Balance
Sheet  and  Profit  and  Loss  Account  read
together  with  the  notes  thereon,  give  the
information required by the Companies Act,
1956,  in  the  manner  so  required  and  give  a
true and fair view :

to 

i)

ii)

in so far as it relates to the Balance Sheet
of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 1998 and
in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  the  Profit  and
Loss  Account  of  the 
(cid:145)Profit(cid:146)  of  the
Company  for  the  year  ended  on  that
date.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

Rajesh D. Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai

Dated : 25th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
82(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Annexure  to  Auditors(cid:146)  Report
Annexure  to  Auditors(cid:146)  Report

R e f e r r e d   t o   i n   P a r a g r a p h   1   o f   o u r   R e p o r t   o f   e v e n   d a t e

1. As the Company had no Fixed Assets during the
year, Clauses 4(A)(i) and (ii) of the said Order are
not  applicable.

2. Since  the  Company  has  not  commenced  any
manufacturing  and/or  trading  activity, 
items
(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (x), (xi), (xii),(xiv) and (xvi) of
the  Clause  A  of  paragraph  4  of  the  aforesaid
Order are not applicable.

3. The Company has received unsecured loans from
the holding Company. It has not taken any other
loan,  secured  or  unsecured,  from  companies,
firms  and  other  parties  as  listed  in  the  register
maintained under Section 301 of the Companies
Act,  1956,  or  from  companies  under  the  same
management  within  the  meaning  of  Section
370(1B) of the Companies Act, 1956. The terms
and  conditions  of  such  loans  are  not,  in  our
opinion,  prima-facie  prejudicial  to  the  interests
of  the  Company.

4. The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or  unsecured  to  companies,  firms,  or  other
parties  listed  in  the  register  maintained  under
Section  301  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956.  The
Company  has  granted  a  loan  to  a  Company,
which  was  under  the  same  management  within
the  meaning  of  Section  370  (1B)  of  the
Companies  Act,  1956  and  which  has  since  been
received. The rate of interest and other terms and
conditions  of  the  said  loan  were  not,  in  our
opinion, prima-facie prejudicial to the interest of
the  Company.
In respect of the loans and advances in the nature
of 
is
loans  given  by  the  Company,  there 
repayment  of  principal  amounts  and  payment  of
interest wherever stipulated.

5.

6.

In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  the  Company  has
not accepted any deposits from the public.

7.

In  our  opinion  the  Company  has  an  internal

audit system commensurate with its size and the
nature of its business.

8. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given  to  us,  the  provisions  of  the  Employees(cid:146)
Provident  Fund  and  Miscellaneous  Provisions
Act,  1952  and  the  Employees(cid:146)  State  Insurance
Act, 1948 are not applicable to the Company.

9. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given  to  us,  no  undisputed  amounts  payable
in  respect  of  Income-Tax,  Wealth-Tax,  Sales-Tax,
Excise Duty and Customs Duty were outstanding
as  at  31st  March,  1998  for  a  period  of  more
than  six  months  from  the  date  they  became
payable.

10. In our opinion and according to the information
and  explanations  given  to  us,  no  personal
expenses  of  employees  or  Directors  have  been
charged  to  revenue  account.

11. The  Company  is  not  a  Sick  Industrial  Company
within  the  meaning  of  clause  (O)  of  sub-section
(1) of Section 3 of the Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Act, 1985.

12. Adequate documents and records are maintained
by  the  Company  for  the  loans  and  advances
granted on the basis of security by way of pledge
of shares, debentures and other securities.

13. According  to  the  information  and  explanations
given  to  us,  the  provisions  of  any  special
statute  applicable  to  Chit  Fund,  Nidhi  or
Mutual  Benefit  Society  are  not  applicable  to  the
Company.

investments  dealt 

14. In  our  opinion,  the  Company  has  maintained
proper records and made timely entries in respect
of 
in  or  traded  by  the
Company.  The  Company(cid:146)s  investments  are  held
in  its  own  name,  save  and  except,  those  in  the
process of being transferred in its name or which
have been lent under stock lending scheme.

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

Rajesh D. Chaturvedi
Partner

Mumbai

Dated : 25th April, 1998

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

R.J. Shah
Partner

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
83(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 1998

SOURCES OF FUNDS:

Shareholders(cid:146)  Funds

Capital
Reserves and Surplus

Loan Funds

Unsecured  Loans

TOTAL

APPLICATION OF FUNDS:

Investments

Current Assets, Loans and Advances
Current Assets

Sundry Debtors
Cash and bank balances

Loans and Advances

Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions

(cid:145) F (cid:146)

Current Liabilities
Provisions

Schedule

As at
31st  March,  1998

Rs.

Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at

31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

(cid:145)A (cid:146)
(cid:145) B (cid:146)

14,750.44
434.35

14,750.44
450.42

15,184.79

72,177.15

87,361.94

15,200.86

72,182.15

87,383.01

128,223.15

87,100.28

(cid:145) C (cid:146)

(cid:145) D (cid:146)

(cid:145) E (cid:146)

(cid:150)
22.32

22.32

398.22

420.54

41,106.75
175.00

41,281.75

3.98
43.42

47.40

426.24

473.64

15.87
175.04

190.91

Net Current Assets

TOTAL

(40,861.21)

87,361.94

282.73

87,383.01

Notes on Accounts

(cid:145) I (cid:146)

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

Rajesh D. Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

For and on behalf of the Board

Alok  Agarwal

S. Seth

Sandeep  Junnarkar

}

Directors

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
84(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 1998

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedule

1997-98

(Rs. in lacs)

1996-97

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

INCOME

Income on Investments

(cid:145) G (cid:146)

1,002.59

Interest  received
[Tax Deducted at source Rs. 0.81 lacs,
previous year Rs. 0.54 lacs]

4.04

1,931.47

32.58

Income from Stock Lending

813.02

1,200.00

EXPENDITURE

Establishment & Other Expenses

(cid:145) H (cid:146)

Premium on redemption of debentures

Provision for diminution in market value
of investments

Interest

Debentures
Others

Profit before tax

Less: Provision for taxation

Profit after tax

Less: Taxes for earlier years

Add: Balance brought forward from last year

Amount  available  for  appropriation
Appropriations:

Interim Dividend Paid (subject to tax)

Balance carried to Balance Sheet

Notes on Accounts

(cid:145) I (cid:146)

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

Rajesh D. Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

1,819.65

3,164.05

14.24

1.75

0.62

1,749.38
(cid:150)

9.52

947.65

(cid:150)

840.37
42.41

1,765.99

53.66
(cid:150)

53.66
69.73

(16.07)
55.26

39.19

(cid:150)

39.19

1,839.95

1,324.10
175.00

1,149.10
(5.94)

1,155.04
80.26

1,235.30

1,180.04

55.26

For and on behalf of the Board

Alok  Agarwal

S. Seth

Sandeep  Junnarkar

}

Directors

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
85(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)A(cid:146)

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised:
149990000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each.

10000 11% Non-Cumulative Redeemable

Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each

Issued, Subscribed & Paid up:
147504400 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up

(Held by Reliance Industries Limited,
the Holding Company)

As at

(Rs. in lacs)

As at

31st  March,  1998

Rs.

31st March, 1997
Rs.

14,999.00

1.00

15,000.00

14,999.00

1.00

15,000.00

14,750.44

14,750.44

14,750.44

14,750.44

Note:  Refer Note of Schedule (cid:145)C(cid:146) in respect of option on unissued share capital.

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)B(cid:146)

RESERVES AND SURPLUS

General Reserves:

As per last Balance Sheet

Profit and Loss Account

SCHEDULE (cid:145)C(cid:146)

UNSECURED LOANS

A. Zero  Coupon  Convertible  Unsecured

Redeemable Debentures of Rs. 5,000 each
Less: Redeemed

B. 6.25% Fully-Convertible Unsecured Debentures of

Rs.100 each.

C. Loan from Holding Company

395.16
39.19

434.35

395.16
55.26

450.42

(Rs. in lacs)

As at

31st  March,  1998

Rs.
44,192.15

Rs.

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.
63,145.15

35.00

18,953.00

44,157.15

27,990.00

30.00

72,177.15

44,192.15

27,990.00

-

72,182.15

NOTE:
a.

In  respect  of  Debentures  referred  to  in  A  above,  the  Company  may  give  at  its  option  a  three  months  notice  to  the
Debentureholders to opt for conversion of the Debentures into Equity Shares at par at any time after the expiry of 15 years,
from the respective dates of allotment of such Debentures. The debentures are redeemable  at a premium of 5% of the face
value of the debentures. In the event of the option not being granted by the Company or debentureholders not exercising
their  option  to  convert  it  may  redeem  the  said  debentures  in  part  or  in  full  at  any  time  during  the  tenure  of  the  said
debentures  but  not  later  than  25  years  commencing  from  the  respective  dates  of  allotment.  Premium  payable  on
debentures redeemed during any financial year will become due at the end of the said financial year.

b. Debentures referred to in B above are fully convertible into equity shares of the Company at prevailing Book value at
any time after the expiry of 15 years but not later than 20 years from the respective date of allotments. As per revised
terms of the said debentures interest rate has been reduced from 8.00% p.a. to 6.25% p.a. w.e.f. 01.04.1997 with the
consent of the debentureholders for the remaining tenure of the Debenture.

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
86(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)D(cid:146)

INVESTMENTS

Investments : (Valued, Verified & Certified by Management)

(A) Long  Term  Investments

Quoted:

As at
31st  March,  1998

Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)
As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

#

*

#

*

Equity Shares - Fully paid-up
13163772 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. of Rs.10 each

(13164062)

13,415.30

13,415.59

882370 Kothari Sugars and Chemicals Ltd.

337.30

337.30

of Rs.10 each

191592000 Reliance Petroleum Ltd. of Rs.10 each

6839078 BSES Ltd. of Rs. 10 each

19,159.20

11,288.58

19,159.20

11,288.58

Debentures - Fully paid-up
95796000 Secured  Triple  Option  Convertible

Debentures (TOCDs) of Reliance
Petroleum Ltd. of Rs. 40 each.

Unquoted:

Equity Shares - Fully paid-up

22900 Observer (India) Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
1700 Farvision Securities Private Ltd. of

Rs. 100 each

3500 Neha Real Estates Private Limited of

(-) Rs. 10 each

1150 Reliance Aromatics & Petrochemicals

(-) Pvt. Ltd. of Rs. 10 each

1200 Reliance Energy & Project Development

(-) Pvt. Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
50 Reliance Telecom Ltd. of Rs. 10 each
(-)

Debentures - Fully paid-up

4806897 Reliance  Petroleum  Ltd.

(-) Unsecured  Fully-Convertible  Non  Interest
bearing Debentures of Rs. 950 each.

Debenture  Application  Money

Reliance  Petroleum  Ltd.
4806897  Unsecured  Fully-Convertible
Non Interest bearing Debentures of
Rs. 950 each, Rs. 95 paid-up.

38,318.40

38,318.40

3.79
9.35

24.57

0.11

0.12

0.01

45,665.52

3.79
9.35

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

(cid:150)

4,566.55

TOTAL (A)

128,222.2 5

87,098.76

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
87(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE (cid:145)D(cid:146) (Contd.)

(B)  Current  Investments

As at

31st  March,  1998

Quoted:

Equity Shares - Fully paid-up

2500 M H Mills and Industries Ltd. of Rs. 10 each

200 HDFC Bank Ltd. of Rs. 10 each

Debentures  -  Fully  Paid-up

1250 14% Non-Convertible Debentures of

M H Mills and Industries Ltd. of Rs. 45 each.

Less: Provision for diminution in the value of investments

TOTAL  (B)

Rs.

0.94

0.02

0.56

1.52

0.62

0.90

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

0.94

0.02

0.56

1.52

-

1.52

TOTAL (A+B)

128,223.15

87,100.28

* The Company(cid:146)s investment in Reliance Petroleum Ltd., a Company under the same management is towards
promoters(cid:146)  contribution.  This  is  subject  to  lock  in  period  of  five  years  from  the  date  of  commercial
production. The Company has also given an undertaking to Financial Institutions not to dispose off the said
holdings, till the loans granted by them to Reliance Petroleum Ltd. are outstanding.

# Refer Note no. 3 of Schedule (cid:145)I(cid:146).

AGGREGATE VALUE OF

Quoted  Investments
Unquoted  Investments

As at

31st  March,  1998
Book
Value
Rs.

Market
Value
Rs.

As at
31st March, 1997
Market
Value
Rs.

Book
Value
Rs.

82,519.68
45,703.47

128,223.15

129,782.03

82,520.59 100,659.03

4,579.69

87,100.28

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
88(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet
Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)E(cid:146)

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

As at

31st  March,  1998

Rs.

Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.
Rs.

Current Assets:
Sundry Debtors (Unsecured, considered good,
subject to confirmation)
Over six months

Cash and Bank Balances:

Cash on hand
Balance with a Scheduled Bank:

In  Current  Account

Loans and Advances

Advances recoverable in cash or in
kind or for value to be received
Advance  Payment  of  Taxes

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)F(cid:146)

CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

Current  Liabilities

Other Liabilities

Provisions

For  Taxation

0.01

22.31

42.44
355.78

(cid:150)

3.98

0.01

43.41

22.32

43.42

121.94
304.30

398.22

420.54

426.24

473.64

As at

31st  March,  1998

Rs.

(Rs. in lacs)

As at
31st March, 1997
Rs.

41,106.75

175.00

41,281.75

 15.87

 175.04

190.91

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
89(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Schedules Forming Part of the Profit and Loss Account
Schedules Forming Part of the Profit and Loss Account

GROWTH IS LIFE !

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)G(cid:146)

INCOME ON INVESTMENTS

1997-98

(Rs. in lacs)

1996-97

Dividend

From Long Term Investments
[Tax Deducted at Source Rs. NIL,
previous year Rs. 285.38 lacs]

Interest

From  Current  Investments
[Tax Deducted at Source Rs. 0.03 lacs,
previous year Rs. 0.01 lacs]

Profit on Sale of Investments (Net)
From Long Term Investments
From  Current  Investments

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)H(cid:146)

ESTABLISHMENT & OTHER EXPENSES

Salary, Wages and Bonus
Legal & Professional charges
Filing Fees
Custodian fees
Bad Debts
Miscellaneous expenses
Brokerage  paid
Other Administrative Expenses

Auditors(cid:146) Remuneration

Audit Fees
Tax  Audit  Fees

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

1,002.04

1,219.84

0.15

45.55

0.40
(cid:150)

595.29
70.79

0.40

1,002.59

666.08

1,931.47

2.91
0.50
0.01
5.26
3.98

 0.08

1.50

14.24

0.07
0.56

1.00
0.50

1.92
0.20
0.01
5.26
(cid:150)

0.63

1.50

9.52

(cid:150)
0.08

1.00
0.50

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
90(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE  (cid:145)I(cid:146)

1. Significant  accounting  policies:-

a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  as  adopted
consistently by the Company.

b) Investments

i) Long term investments are carried at cost and provision for diminution in value is made only if such
decline is other than temporary in the managements opinion. Current investments are carried at the
lower  of  cost  and  quoted/fair  value,  computed  category  wise.

ii) Cost is arrived at by applying specific identification method.

c) Stock Lending

In respect of stock lending activity, income is accounted for on accrual basis. Non-refundable fee received
against stock lending facility is treated as income in the year of receipt.

2. The previous year(cid:146)s figures have been reworked, regrouped, rearranged and reclassified wherever necessary.

3. The  Company  has  entered  into  an  agreement  for  Stock  lending  facility  with  an  approved  intermediary,
whereby the Company has agreed to lend 60,00,000 Equity shares of Larsen and Toubro Ltd. and BSES Ltd.
each. As at the end of the year,  31,27,000 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Equity shares have been lent under stock
lending  scheme.

4. No  provision  is  made  for  premium  on  redemption  of  debentures  since  the  amount  so  payable  is  uncertain.

The premium paid will therefore be accounted for in the year of redemption.

5. Dividend income is after adjusting irrecoverable dividend of earlier years of Rs. 8.49 lacs.

6. As  the  Company  is  not  a  manufacturing  company,  information  required  under  paragraphs  3  and  4  of

Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956 is not given.

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
91(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Notes on Accounts
Notes on Accounts

SCHEDULE (cid:145)I(cid:146) (Contd.)

7 Additional information as required under Part IV of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956:

Balance Sheet Abstract and Company(cid:146)s General Business Profile:

1. Registration Details:

Registration No.

1 1 - 4 1 0 8 1

State  Code

1 1

Balance  Sheet  Date

3 1 - 0 3 - 9 8

2. Capital raised during the year: 

(Rs. in lacs)

Public Issue

Bonus Issue

N I L Rights Issue

N I L

Private Placement

N I L

N I L

3. Position of mobilisation and deployment of funds:

 (Rs. in lacs)

Total Liabilities

8 7 3 6 1 . 9 4

Total Assets

8 7 3 6 1 . 9 4

Source of Funds:

Paid-up  Capital

1 4 7 5 0 . 4 4 Reserves & Surplus

4 3 4 . 3 5

Secured Loans

N I L Unsecured  Loans

7 2 1 7 7 . 1 5

Application of Funds:

Net Fixed Assets

N I L

Investments

1 2 8 2 2 3 . 1 5

Net Current Assets

Accumulated Losses

(4 0 8 6 1 . 2 1) Miscellaneous
Expenditure
N I L

N I L

4. Performance of Company: 

(Rs. in lacs)

Turnover/Income

1 8 1 9 . 6 5

Total  Expenditure

1 7 6 5 . 9 9

Profit before extraordinary
item and taxation

5 3 . 6 6

Profit before tax

Profit after tax

5 3 . 6 6 Dividend Rate(%)

5 3 . 6 6

N I L

Earnings per Share (Rs)

0 . 0 4

5. Generic names of principal products, services of the Company:

Item  Code  No.

Product  Description

N A

N A

As per our Report of even date

For Chaturvedi & Shah
Chartered  Accountants

For Rajendra & Co.
Chartered  Accountants

Rajesh D. Chaturvedi
Partner

R.J. Shah
Partner

Mumbai
Dated : 25th April, 1998

For and on behalf of the Board

Alok  Agarwal

S. Seth

Sandeep  Junnarkar

}

Directors

Reliance Industrial Investments and Holdings Limited
92(cid:223)   (cid:224)

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Calendar

Audited annual results
Annual general meeting
First quarter results
Second quarter results
Third quarter results

Second  fortnight  June

: End April
:
: Third week July
: Third week October
: Third week January

Reliance Industries Limited(cid:146)s
Equity Shares are listed
on the stock exchanges in the following cities :

(cid:149) Mumbai (cid:149) Ahmedabad (cid:149) Bangalore (cid:149) Calcutta (cid:149) New Delhi (cid:149) Chennai (cid:149) Cochin (cid:149) Kanpur (cid:149) Pune
as also with
The National Stock Exchange (NSE)
u

Trading  Symbol  Bombay  Stock  Exchange
Trading Symbol Bombay Stock Exchange (Demat Segment)
Trading  Symbol  National  Stock  Exchange
Trading Symbol National Stock Exchange (Demat Segment)

:
:
:
:

(cid:145)RIL 325(cid:146)
(cid:145)RILDM500325(cid:146)
(cid:145)RELIANCE EQ(cid:146)
(cid:145)RELIANCEAE(cid:146) (For T+5 settlement)
and (cid:145)RELIANCEBE(cid:146) (For T+1 settlement)

Global Depository Shares
are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and traded on PORTAL System
(NASDAQ, USA) and SEAQ System (London Stock Exchange).
Symbol on SEAQ System is (cid:145)RIDGq.LT(cid:146)
Euro-convertible  Bonds
are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and are traded on PORTAL System (NASDAQ, USA).
u
Toll Free Number for Investors in Delhi : 1600157777
Voice Mail Number for Investors in Mumbai : 9729044
u
List of Investor Service Centres of Karvy Consultants Ltd.

CITY

STD CODE

TEL.  NO.

FAX

CITY

STD CODE

TEL.  NO.

FAX

Agra
Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad
Allahabad
Alwar
Ambala
Amritsar
Asansole
Bangalore

Bangalore
Bangalore
Baroda
Bellary
Bhadravathi
Bhopal
Bhubaneshwar
Calcutta
Chandigarh
Chennai
Chennai
Chikmanglur
Cochin
Coimbatore
Dhanbad

Erode
Goa
Gulbarga
Guwahati

Gwalior
Hubli
Hyderabad
Indore
Jabalpur
Jaipur
Jammu

(0562)
(079)

(079)
(0532)
(0144)
(0171)
(0183)
(0341)
(080)

(080)
(080)
(0265)
(08392)
(081826)
(0755)
(0674)
(033)
(0172)
(044)
(044)
(08262)
(0484)
(0422)
(0326)

(0424)
(0832)
(08472)
(0361)

(0751)
(0836)
(040)
(0731)
(0761)
(0141)
(0191)

352368  /  351625
6420422  /  6563527
6563528
6578070  /  6578021
400588
22752
530891
220370  /  229473
204968  /  200169
6621184  /  6621192
6621193  /  6621496
5253249  /  5362930
3314678  /  3314680
361514  /  363207
76073  /  78358
78199
554165
500909  /  503777
4644891  /  4647231
705543  /  603864
8283658  /  8258034
8258034  /  8268292
30524  /  21703
310884  /  322152
211928  /  210283
205930  /  305966
206191
221671
226150  /  228470
27635
543322  /  515251
512084
321524
372086  /  374409
243324
432837
312009
363321  /  375039
547246

(0562)
(079)

352368
6565551

(079)
(0532)

(0171)
(0183)

(080)

(0265)
(08392)

(0755)

(033)

(044)
(044)
(08262)
(0484)
(0422)
(0326)

(0832)
(08472)

(0836)
(040)

(0141)

6578070
400988
(cid:151)(cid:151)
442929
229473
(cid:151)(cid:151)

6621169
5257926
(cid:151)(cid:151)
363207
77592
(cid:151)(cid:151)
555732
501657
4644866
(cid:151)(cid:151)
8273181
8268426
30524
323104
211928
303021

(cid:151)(cid:151)
223742
26794

(cid:151)(cid:151)
(cid:151)(cid:151)
372086
236602
(cid:151)(cid:151)
(cid:151)(cid:151)
364660
(cid:151)(cid:151)

Jamnagar
Jamshedpur
Jodhpur
Kanpur
Kolhapur
Lucknow
Ludhiana
Madurai
Mumbai

(0288)
(0657)
(0291)
(0512)
(0231)
(0522)
(0161)
(0452)
(022)

72573
432064
627918  /  641533
357672
651716  /  650548
230273
24862  /  426112
537948
2677307  /  2676283
2676278

Mumbai

(022) Voice  Mail

Mumbai
Mangalore
Mysore
Nagpur

(022)
(0824)
(0821)
(0712)

New  Delhi

(011)

Patna
Pondicherry
Pune
Rajahmundry
Rajkot
Ranchi
Rourkela
Salem
Shillong

Shimoga
Solapur
Sirsi
Surat
Tanjore
Varanasi
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam

(0612)
(0413)
(0212)
(0883)
(0281)
(0651)
(0661)
(0427)
(0364)

(08182)
(0217)
(08384)
(0261)
(04362)
(0542)
(0866)
(0891)

9729044
6367226  /  6322266
2004090  /  2004091
492302
510781
537531  /  538132
533428
Toll  Free
1600157777
5154978  /  5154940
673699  /  671500
30291  /
323291
444318
223733
203166
506116  /  505388
419515  /  415898
230085  /  230118
225147  /  226636
78199
311027
75319
425062
23406
323930
436965
575202  /  573143

(0288)
(0657)

(0231)
(0522)
(0161)
(0452)

550513
423061
(cid:151)(cid:151)
(cid:151)(cid:151)
652108
230552
406154(PP)
537948

2671237

6310882
2004094
(cid:151)(cid:151)
(cid:151)(cid:151)

538133

5105993
672688
30291
323292
65318
232229
201979
522692
419515

(cid:151)(cid:151)
78199
612219
75319
425062

(0612)
(0413)
(0212)
(0883)
(0281)
(0651)
(0661)
(0427)
(0364)

(08182)
(0217)
(08384)
(0261)

(04362) (cid:151)(cid:151)
(0542) (cid:151)(cid:151)
(0866)
(0891)

436241
550328

93(cid:223)   (cid:224)

Board of Directors

Dhirubhai H. Ambani
Chairman

Mukesh D. Ambani
Vice  Chairman  &  Managing  Director

Anil D. Ambani
Managing  Director
Nikhil R. Meswani
Executive  Director

Hital R. Meswani
Executive  Director

S. Venkitaramanan
Nominee  Director  -  ICICI

A. N. Poddar
Nominee  Director  -  GIC
Ramniklal H. Ambani

Mansingh L. Bhakta

T.  Ramesh  U.  Pai

Yogendra  P.  Trivedi

Secretary

Vinod M. Ambani

Solicitors & Advocates

Kanga & Co.

Auditors

Chaturvedi  &  Shah
Member  -  Summit  International  Associates  Inc.
Rajendra & Co.

International  Accountants

Touche Ross & Co.
Member  -  Deloitte,  Touche  and
Tohmatsu  International  (DTTI)

Bankers

ABN AMRO Bank
Allahabad Bank
American Express Bank
Bank of America
Bank of Baroda
Canara Bank
Central Bank of India
Citibank N.A.
Deutsche  Bank
HDFC Bank Ltd.
Hongkong  Bank
Indian Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Punjab National Bank
State Bank of India
Syndicate Bank
Vijaya Bank

GROWTH IS LIFE !

Registered Office:

3rd Floor, Maker Chambers IV,
222, Nariman Point
Mumbai 400 021, India.
Tel.  Nos.  91-22-2831633/16-2826070
Fax No. 91-22-2042268
E-Mail: investor@ril.com
Internet:  http://www.ril.com

Manufacturing facilities at:

lllll Patalganga Complex

B-4,  Industrial  Area,  Patalganga
Off Mumbai-Pune Road
Near Panvel, Dist. Raigad 410 207
Maharashtra State, India.

lllll Naroda Complex

103/106,  Naroda  Industrial  Estate
Naroda, Ahmedabad 382 330
Gujarat State, India.

lllll Hazira  Complex

Village  Mora,  Bhatha  P.O.
Surat-Hazira Road
Surat 394 510, Gujarat State, India.

lllll

Jamnagar Complex
Taluka  Lalpar
P.O. Digvijay Gram, Dist. Jamnagar
Gujarat 361 140

Subsidiary  Companies

lllll Devti Fabrics Limited

3rd Floor, Maker Chambers IV,
222, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021. India

lllll Reliance Industrial Investments and

Holdings  Ltd.
3rd Floor, Maker Chambers IV,
222, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021. India

Registrars & Transfer Agent

Karvy  Consultants  Limited

lllll

46, Avenue 4, Street No.1, Banjara Hills
Hyderabad - 500 034, India.
Tel.  Nos.  91-40-3320251/3320751/3312454
Fax No. 91-40-3311968
E-Mail: reliance@indl.vsnl.net.in

lllll 7, Andheri Industrial Estate
Off Veera Desai Road
Andheri (West), Mumbai(cid:160)400(cid:160)053, India.
Tel.  Nos.  91-22-6267226/6269044/6271802
Fax No. 91-22-6290882

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