Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Specialty / RenaissanceRe

RenaissanceRe

rnr · NYSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker rnr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Specialty
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · RenaissanceRe
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Celebrating Twenty Years
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  
2013 Annual Report 

Contents

Financial Highlights 

Company Overview 

Letter to Shareholders 

Message from the Chair 

Board of Directors and Executive Committee 

Twenty Years of Thought Leadership and Value Creation 

Comments on Regulation G 

Form 10-K 

Senior Officers 

1

2

4

11

12

14

19

21

Last Page

Board of Directors, Financial and Investor Information 

Inside Back Cover

Board of Directors

Financial and  Investor Information

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Global Chief Underwriting Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ralph B. Levy
Non-Executive Chair, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief  
Administrative Officer, 
Citigroup Inc.

James L. Gibbons
Chairman, 
Harbour International Trust  
Company Limited

Brian G. J. Gray 
Former Group Chief  
Underwriting Officer, 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor, 
Independent Consultant

Henry Klehm III
Partner,  
Jones Day

W. James MacGinnitie
Former Chairman, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
Independent Consultant

Anthony M. Santomero
Former President, 
Federal Reserve Bank  
of Philadelphia

Nicholas L. Trivisonno
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
ACNielsen Corporation

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
The Northwestern Mutual Life  
Insurance Company

General Information About the Company

For the Company’s Annual Report, press releases, Forms 10-K and 
10-Q or other filings, please visit our website: www.renre.com

Or Contact:
Kekst and Company, 437 Madison Avenue,  
19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 
Tel: +1 212 521 4800

Investor Inquiries Should be Directed to:
Investor Relations, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: investorrelations@renre.com

Additional Requests Can be Directed to:
The Company Secretary, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: secretary@renre.com

Stock Information

The Company’s stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under 
the symbol ‘RNR’.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low 
closing prices per share of our common shares as reported in composite 
New York Stock Exchange trading.

Price Range of Common Shares

2013 

2012

High 

Low 

High 

Low

$92.23 

$79.83 

$79.11 

$71.18

95.00 

90.68 

97.53 

82.50 

83.19 

89.90 

80.53 

78.39 

82.76 

72.41

70.00

75.29

Period 

1st Quarter 

2nd Quarter 

3rd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

Certifications

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified  
in writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as  
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements included in this  
Annual Report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC and as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures  
and internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2  to  
our Form 10-K. Our former Chief Executive Officer has certified to  
the New York Stock Exchange in 2013 that he was not aware of any 
violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchange corporate 
governance listing standards.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

All stocks used in this report are FSC certified. The narrative stock 
contains 10% recycled fiber with chlorine free (TCF/ECF) pulp using 
timber from managed forests. The financial stock contains 30% post 
consumer waste.

Printed at a zero-discharge facility using soy-based inks.

Please recycle this publication. 

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare Shareowner Services LLC  
480 Washington Boulevard  
Jersey City, NJ  07310  
Tel: +1 866 245 5019 or +1 201 680 6578 
www.computershare.com

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights for RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts and percentages) 

Gross premiums written 

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1) 

Total assets 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Per common share amounts

2013 

2012 

2011

 $ 

1,605,412 

1,551,591 

1,434,976

 $   

 $    

  $ 

  $ 

665,676 

630,618 

566,014 

(92,235)

402,366 

(162,393)

8,179,131 

7,928,628 

7,744,912

3,904,384 

3,507,056 

3,608,533

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted 

  $        

14.87 

11.23 

(1.84)

Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
per common share – diluted (1)  

Tangible book value per common share (1)  

Dividends per common share 

Operating ratios

Operating return on average common equity (1) 

Net claims and claim expense ratio 

Underwriting expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

 $          14.08 

 $        

79.44 

  $           

1.12 

7.93  

67.28 

1.08 

(3.22)

58.45

1.04

 % 

 % 

%  

%  

19.4 

12.6 

(5.3)

15.4 

28.4 

43.8 

30.4 

27.4 

57.8 

90.6

28.0

118.6

Gross Managed Premiums Written  (1) 

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share 
Plus Accumulated Dividends  (1) 

US$m

1,491

1,624

1,670

US$

58.61

70.43

69.37

79.28

92.56

1,600

1,200

800

400

0

11

12

13

2011–2012
Managed Catastrophe
Specialty
Lloyd’s
Insurance

2013
Managed Catastrophe
Specialty
Lloyd’s

100

75

50

25

0

09

10

11

12

13

2009–2012
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
Accumulated Dividends

2013
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
Accumulated Dividends

(1) In this Annual Report, we refer to various non-GAAP measures, which are explained in the Comments on Regulation G on pages 19 and 20.

1

 
Celebrating Twenty Years

Company Overview

RenaissanceRe is a leading provider of property catastrophe  
and specialty reinsurance and insurance worldwide. An established 
third-party capital manager, the Company also matches capital  
markets capacity with risk across a broad spectrum of structures. 

 Catastrophe Reinsurance

As one of the leading providers of property catastrophe 
reinsurance in the world based on managed catastrophe 
premium, our principal products include catastrophe  
excess of loss reinsurance and excess of loss  
retrocessional reinsurance.

We underwrite our reinsurance business primarily  
through Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (“Renaissance 
Reinsurance”), DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”),  

Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top Layer Re”) and Upsilon 
Reinsurance Fund Opportunities Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”). 

Using sophisticated computer modeling and our proprietary 
technology for risk analysis and management, our seasoned  
team of underwriters seeks to construct a superior risk 
portfolio, while cultivating long-term relationships with 
clients who appreciate our problem-solving capabilities.

Specialty Reinsurance

We offer global specialty reinsurance products principally  
on an excess of loss basis through Renaissance  
Reinsurance and DaVinci, and on a proportional basis 
through RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd.  
(“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”) and RenaissanceRe 
Specialty U.S. Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”).  
As a result of our financial strength, we have the ability  
to provide significant capacity for select risks as well  
as to participate in market placements.

Our coverages include aviation, casualty clash, catastrophe 
exposed personal lines property, catastrophe exposed 
workers’ compensation, crop, energy, financial, mortgage 
guaranty, political risk, surety, terrorism, trade credit,  
and certain other casualty lines including directors and  
officers liability, general liability, medical malpractice and 
professional indemnity.

2

 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

Founded in Bermuda in 1993, the Company has gained recognition  
for excellence in the industry through responsive client service, 
sophisticated risk analytics, disciplined underwriting and capital 
management expertise. RenaissanceRe is traded on the New York 
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ‘RNR’.

Lloyd’s

RenaissanceRe operates through RenaissanceRe Syndicate 
Management Limited and RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 
at Lloyd’s. The extensive distribution network and worldwide 
licenses of the Lloyd’s marketplace complement and extend 
both our global strategy and our strong underwriting platform.

RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 offers a range of property 
and casualty insurance and reinsurance products including, 
but not limited to, direct and facultative property, property 
catastrophe, agriculture, medical malpractice, general 
liability and professional indemnity.

Ventures

RenaissanceRe’s Ventures unit structures and manages  
joint ventures as well as other strategic relationships that 
leverage the Company’s underwriting expertise and 
experience. We have partnered with several institutional 
investors to create property catastrophe vehicles that 
currently provide capacity of over $5 billion to our clients.  

Our activities involve managing rated and unrated  
reinsurers, special purpose vehicles and investment  
funds based on market opportunities. 

Additionally, we make strategic investments across a  
broad range of companies where we believe our expertise 
and capital help create value for our shareholders.

3

 
Celebrating Twenty Years

Letter to Shareholders

Kevin O’Donnell 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Dear Shareholders,

Performance Over Time 

Over the short term, our business can be one in which it is 
difficult to judge the difference between luck and skill. It is 
over the long run that skill becomes apparent. One could 
debate what constitutes “the long run” but in 2013, we 
celebrated our twentieth year of providing our clients  
with risk management solutions and our investors with 
superior returns. We now have twenty years of data against 
which to measure our performance–more than most  
of our competitors. 

How have we fared these last twenty years? 

From our inception, we have:
–  grown common equity from $141 million to $3.5 billion; 
–  written over $20 billion of premium; 
–  paid over $8 billion in claims;
–  generated over $6 billion in book value growth; 
–  enjoyed an average operating ROE of over 21%; 
–  grown tangible book value per share, plus accumulated 

dividends, an average of over 23% per year;

–  paid over $800 million in common share dividends  

while increasing our dividend every year;

–  returned an additional $2.3 billion of capital to our 

common shareholders through share repurchases; and 

–  sponsored seven limited life vehicles, raised almost  
$2 billion of third party capital and returned almost  
$2 billion of capital to investors in our joint ventures.

From our start in 1993, we put our customers’ needs  
first by providing much needed capacity for property 
catastrophe reinsurance and paying valid claims more 
quickly than anyone in the market. We were pioneers in 
building risk management tools, offering new coverages 
and services, and leading innovation in attracting efficient 
forms of capital to provide solutions for our clients and 
partners. We have outperformed over time by focusing 
relentlessly on superior customer relations, superior risk 
selection and superior capital management. 

I have been at RenaissanceRe for all but three years of  
our 20-year history and have been deeply involved in  
the development and execution of our strategy. As CEO,  
I assure you that this strategy will continue to be core  
to our success going forward, as will our commitment  
to promoting our unique culture and values. 

The Year in Review

In 2013, we again delivered strong operating results, which 
were boosted by light property catastrophe loss activity. More 
significantly, we executed well and were able to access the 
business we wanted, building an attractive portfolio. Despite 
increased competition and largely flat demand, we were able 
to achieve net income of $666 million, with diluted earnings 
per share of $14.87. Operating income was $631 million 
and we generated an operating ROE of 19.4%. Our tangible 
book value per share, plus change in accumulated dividends, 
increased by 19.7%.

4

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

We have outperformed over time by focusing  
relentlessly on superior customer relations, superior 
risk selection and superior capital management.

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share 
Plus Accumulated Dividends  (1) 

1993–2012
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
Accumulated Dividends

2013
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share
Accumulated Dividends

US$

100

75

50

25

0

2.56

3.93

6.38

8.07

9.54 10.25 11.59 13.79 18.55 24.49 33.33 34.67 29.80 40.42 47.94 44.65 58.61 70.43 69.37 79.28 92.56

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

(1) In this Annual Report, we refer to various non-GAAP measures, which are explained in the Comments on Regulation G on pages 19 and 20.

During the year, we restructured the underwriting team to 
allow enhanced coordination across platforms and improved 
customer service. We grew business with many core 
partners by listening to their needs, creating more options  
for our customers to cede risk as and where they choose.  
We added bench-strength and expanded our product 
offerings, along with our global footprint. 

As part of our specialty strategy, we opened a reinsurance 
office in Connecticut, forming a U.S.-based underwriting 
agency and launching a new balance sheet, RenaissanceRe  
Specialty U.S. Ltd. This allowed for more direct interactions  
with our U.S.-based clients and established our physical 
presence in a major specialty reinsurance marketplace.  

Our new agency also writes business on behalf of  
our Lloyd’s syndicate. This is already adding value with  
the increased contribution of the Specialty Reinsurance  
segment to our bottom line in 2013.

Additionally, we established RenaissanceRe Specialty  
Risks Ltd.–an entity designed, among other things, to  
write a wider range of quota share reinsurance. Having  
this separate, highly-rated balance sheet allows our clients 
to share profitable risk in markets that were unavailable to 
us in prior years. As always, discipline remains paramount 
and we will focus only on opportunities where we believe 
the risk/reward trade-offs are appropriate. 

5

Celebrating Twenty Years

We have a long-term track record of being good 
stewards of capital, returning it as appropriate, and  
we will continue to do so considering the full range  
of options available to us.

We underwrite at Lloyd’s of London 
and in Bermuda.

Our Lloyd’s syndicate continued to build momentum as we 
celebrated five years of underwriting, and the unit achieved 
42% growth in premiums for 2013. We solidified existing 
lines and deepened our expertise, and we fully expect to 
expand the types of coverage we offer over the next 
several years. The Lloyd’s market provides access to 
business that we would not otherwise see in Bermuda, and 
our syndicate is a key strategic platform to provide capacity 
and solutions to our brokers and clients. Due to our 
disciplined underwriting, our growth there has been steady 
and deliberate, steadfastly focused on profit over volume. 

During 2013, we launched our Singapore branch. We  
see a significant, long-term growth potential in Asia. Our 
local presence in the region will help us get closer to our 
existing clients, form relationships on the ground and 
access business that might not otherwise be presented to 
us. The Singapore team has been well received by brokers 
and customers in that market and we have started to write 
business. Our strategy is a long-term one and our growth 
will be measured. 

We continued to bolster our reputation as a leader in 
working with the capital markets to finance our broad 
portfolio of reinsurance risk. We started the year by 
launching Upsilon RFO, and ended it successfully renewing 
the vehicle with increased size and scope. Upsilon RFO is  
a dedicated aggregate retrocessional reinsurance vehicle 
which includes capital from our partners, allowing us to 
bring valuable capacity to the market. We also attracted 
new world-class, long-term institutional investors to our  
joint venture, DaVinci, and our catastrophe bond fund,  
RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. Top Layer Re continued 

to provide excellent security to international customers 
around the world. We completed our first catastrophe bond 
transaction, Mona Lisa Re Ltd., to optimize the returns of 
our reinsurance portfolio. 

Meanwhile, we continued to provide our investors with 
attractive portfolios. We turned down offers of capital from 
a broad range of potential partners and returned over  
$300 million to our DaVinci investors, our largest single 
capital return for that joint venture. For the same reason, 
we decided not to renew our Florida sidecar, Timicuan 
Reinsurance III Ltd. (48.2% return on equity in 2012), 
instead returning that capital to our partners. Our goal has 
always been twofold: to be in a position to bring capital  
to the market when it is needed by our clients and return  
it to investors when it is not, providing superior returns in 
the process. Our partners appreciate this approach and  
we believe that the trust we have earned will serve us  
well in the future. 

I was pleased with our investment and venture capital 
returns for the year. We seek to allocate our investment 
portfolio so that it will provide a stabilizing keel to our 
underwriting business and contribute to book value growth 
over time. With a focus on fixed income, the portfolio is 
especially exposed to rising interest rates, as markets 
experienced through the year. While the return on our  
core fixed income portion was largely flat for the year, our 
higher-risk/higher-expected-return allocations performed 
well, including our strategic equity investments managed  
by our Ventures unit. As a result, our investment portfolio 
contributed meaningfully to book value growth in 2013.

6

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

Credit Ratings 

Renaissance Reinsurance (1)  

DaVinci (1) 

RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks (1) 

RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. (1) 

Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (1) 

Top Layer Re (1) 

RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458  
Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating  (2)  

RenaissanceRe  (3) 

A.M. Best  

S&P  

Moody’s   

Fitch

A+ 

A 

A 

A 

A+ 

A+ 

– 

A 

– 

AA-  

AA- 

A+  

–  

AA- 

AA 

–   

A+  

Very Strong  

A1  

A3  

– 

– 

–  

–  

– 

– 

– 

A+

–

–

–

–

–

–

A+

–

(1) The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody’s and Fitch ratings for these companies reflect the insurer’s financial strength rating and in addition to the insurer’s financial strength rating,  

the S&P ratings reflect the insurer’s issuer credit rating.

(2) The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.
(3) The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices. 

From a capital management perspective, we bought back 
over $200 million of our stock, paid down $100 million  
of maturing debt and refinanced half of our perpetual 
preferred stock at very attractive levels, saving $11 million 
in financing costs per year. Over the past five years, we 
have repurchased approximately 34% of our outstanding 
common shares, which we believe reflects disciplined 
capital management on behalf of our shareholders. We 
have a long-term track record of being good stewards of 
capital, returning it as appropriate, and we will continue to 
do so considering the full range of options available to us.

During the year, we sold our Houston-based weather and 
energy unit, RenRe Energy Advisors Ltd. This decision was 
prompted by our commitment to streamlining our business 
and better serving our core customer base. The sale did not 
impact WeatherPredict Consulting Inc., our wholly-owned

affiliate, whose advanced scientists continue to provide our 
underwriters with valuable natural hazards and vulnerability 
modeling expertise. 

We have invested significant time and resources in 
regulatory compliance, particularly at Lloyd’s, and are  
on target with being Solvency II compliant. I believe  
that industry regulation will continue to increase and  
it may have a profound impact on capitalization and 
solvency over time. I look at this as an opportunity  
to provide efficient capital, in whatever form, to  
our customers against the increasing cost of their  
compliance. We are well-positioned in that respect.  
We monitor the best jurisdictions in which to domicile  
our business and we remain convinced that Bermuda  
is the best place to operate our holding company and 
flagship reinsurance companies.

7

 
Celebrating Twenty Years

An Evolving Market 

Our job is to match desirable risk with efficient capital. In 
the past, abundant risk often sought scarce capital. Now, 
this dynamic is inverted with abundant capital seeking to 
finance a scarce or static supply of risk. 

Much has been said about the convergence of insurance 
and capital markets, and the impact on pricing. There is a 
view that so-called “convergence capital” can require lower 
returns, because of the diversification benefits that catastrophe  
risk brings to a portfolio. This is most true for “peak zones” 
such as southeast U.S. hurricane, but much less so outside 
of peak risks, where all capital tends to benefit from 
diversification and where rated reinsurance balance sheets 
offer the advantage of leverage. Looking exclusively at 
diversified returns can be misleading. Just as returns on 
poorly underwritten mortgage debt could not be improved by 
repackaging it into derivative instruments, poorly underwritten  
reinsurance cannot be transformed by issuing a cat bond. 
Ultimately, the fact remains there is a standalone price for  
all risks that will at some point provide a floor on rate. 

For this reason, the belief in the existence of “cheap 
capital” is, in many cases, naïve. As a publicly-traded 
company, we have access to the largest, deepest and most 
efficient capital markets in the world. When we underwrite 
on behalf of our third-party capital providers, we uphold the 
same high standards that have served us well over the last 
two decades. In order to compensate for the inherent 
event-driven volatility in the risk that we assume, we always 
require an adequate margin that takes into account even 
very remote potential outcomes. We invest substantially 

across our integrated system to bring the underwriting,  
risk management, corporate governance, financial reporting  
and other expertise developed over our history to our 
capital partners. We do not raise capital solely because  
it is available and might result in fees. As a result, we  
have industry-leading access to additional capital while 
strengthening and expanding ceding relationships, 
providing strong service on both ends.

There is also a view that we are witnessing the “flattening”  
of the underwriting cycle. While excess capital seems to 
have effectively dampened the upside of the cycle for the 
time being, the amplitude of the downside last year took 
many by surprise. This may seem cold comfort, but it 
confirms that our industry remains just as volatile today  
as it was when we began business twenty years ago.  
As in the past, we expect to find opportunity in that volatility. 
In this environment of greater uncertainty, good underwriters 
will need to be nimble enough to react to less obvious 
market signals.

I believe there will be several long-term trends in our 
industry. More and more, we are seeing our largest, most 
sophisticated clients seeking to focus their reinsurance 
relationships to a core group of well-capitalized, highly-
rated reinsurers, who can bring more than just capital  
to meet their needs. Clients are increasingly forming  
their own view of risk, and are bringing in house many  
of the risk functions that were previously in the domain  
of intermediaries. As clients continue to evolve in this 
direction, we expect to see a natural progression to  
fewer, larger, more sophisticated reinsurers. I believe that 
reinsurers will be differentiated between “commodity” 
capital and “partner” capital. Our clients will place  

8

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

RenaissanceRe has always been focused on the 
needs of our customers and willing to expand  
our capabilities to help them when and where  
our support is needed.

In 2013, we opened underwriting operations 
in Singapore and Connecticut, U.S.

increasing value on partner capital that helps them 
manage their risk more holistically. Relationships will be 
measured on willingness and ability to pay, to meet 
demand with different forms of capital, and to provide a 
unique perspective on risks and the market in general. 

The reinsurer of the future will need expertise in managing, 
warehousing and tranching risk to reduce the cost of 
capital. Rated balance sheets have traditionally been the 
most efficient capital for accepting most risks. This is still 
true today. But industry participants will need to be better 
prepared to bring the most suitable capital to risk, no 
matter what form. This will be easiest for those with 
underwriting and risk management expertise as they will 
be best equipped to find suitable risk, and have the trust  
of those for whom they are managing capital. In the future, 
“risk-taker” and “purveyor of risk to capital” might become 
more appropriate labels than “reinsurer”. 

While our customers are the primary beneficiaries of many 
of the trends discussed above, we must never lose sight  
of the fact that ultimately, we must be paid adequately for 
the risk we assume. Over our history, we have developed  
a reputation as good stewards of capital and disciplined 
underwriters. Capital providers value this and we must 
ensure that we continue to earn our reputation.

Looking Forward

As I begin my tenure as this organization’s third CEO,  
I am acutely aware that there is much work to be done.  
Our industry is evolving rapidly and important trends  
are redefining our business. But along with challenges,  
I see great opportunity for 2014 and beyond.

Operating Return On Average Common Equity (1)

5.1

-13.3 37.9

27.0

7.4

27.6

16.5

-5.3

12.6

19.4

 %

45

30

15

05

11

0

04

06

07

08

09

10

12

13

-15

(1) In this Annual Report, we refer to various non-GAAP measures, which  
 are explained in the Comments on Regulation G on pages 19 and 20.

Much of what concerns leaders around the world is either 
uninsured or underinsured. Perils that come to mind are 
cyber risk, conventional terror, pandemic, U.S. flood and 
California earthquake, among others. I believe that, as  
an industry and certainly as a company, we need to find 
ways to provide solutions for these risks with capital that  
is structured to bear it. Our industry cannot exclude its  
way to greatness; RenaissanceRe has always been 
focused on the needs of our customers and willing to 
expand our capabilities to help them when and where  
our support is needed.

9

 
Celebrating Twenty Years

We believe that being the best underwriter  
of catastrophe risk is essential to our success.  
This aspiration was part of our founding vision;  
it will always be core to our franchise.

As China and other emerging economies continue to 
develop, we can expect increased demand for risk 
coverage over time, in response to the growing wealth in 
those countries and the need to respond to the devastating 
impacts of natural and man-made catastrophes. This will be 
meaningful for our business, and we believe our Singapore 
branch will play an increasingly important role in our 
long-term strategy. Sustainable profitability–not short-term 
growth–will be the challenge. We will be patient, focusing 
as we always have on growing tangible book value per 
share over the long term. 

We believe that being the best underwriter of catastrophe 
risk is essential to our success. This aspiration was part of 
our founding vision; it will always be core to our franchise. 
This does not mean that we will forego the many benefits 
of diversification. Over the last two decades, we have 
demonstrated an entrepreneurial zeal, not only for new 
lines of business, but also for geographic expansion and 
exploration of ventures outside our core business. We have 
had some notable successes with this approach, including 
our many joint ventures, such as DaVinci and Top Layer Re, 
and sidecars such as the Tim Re, Starbound and Upsilon 
entities. Effective execution of this strategy requires having 
the discipline to expand and contract as circumstances 
require. I am committed to continuing to push our  
organization towards greater innovation, carefully  
evaluating performance and promptly rectifying mistakes.

RenaissanceRe; I wish him the very best for his retirement.  
I would also like to thank our Board of Directors, my 
leadership team, and our employees–not only for their 
support through a year of transition, but also for their 
dedication and hard work. I promise to do my best to earn 
their continued support.

As I look back over the last two decades, I have to say it 
has been an interesting journey. I believe we were both  
true pioneers of catastrophe risk management and  
true innovators in bringing in increasingly efficient and 
diversified capital to the reinsurance market. Great rewards 
came from entering uncharted waters. As others follow 
these paths, efficiencies have become more widespread 
and the journey has become less costly.

There are new paths to be discovered. I believe we  
are a company that is on the right course, with the  
right team and the right culture, and I am proud to be  
leading RenaissanceRe. It is in challenging markets that 
expertise really shines, and I cannot think of any company  
in our industry that is better equipped to handle the  
changing risk environment we face. I will work diligently  
on your behalf to continue building on the successes of  
the last twenty years.

Sincerely,

In Closing

Our people continue to be our number one asset and  
we would not have achieved what we did these last  
twenty years without an outstanding team. I would like  
to thank Neill Currie for his many years of contribution to 

10

Kevin J. O’Donnell 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

Message from the Chair

RenaissanceRe had a very strong year in 2013. As 
described in Kevin’s letter, our team delivered excellent 
financial results for our shareholders while bringing value  
to clients and partners worldwide through outstanding 
customer service, a broader product offering and an 
expanded geographic footprint. The Board has every 
confidence that these ongoing efforts and the Company’s 
proven discipline in stewarding capital will continue to 
support our strategy, producing superior value over time. 

In July, Kevin assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer 
from Neill Currie, the result of an orderly succession and 
development process supported across the Board and  
by senior management. On behalf of the Board, I would  
like to express our appreciation of Neill’s leadership during 
his long tenure of success at RenaissanceRe. Neill, a 
co-founder of the Company, leaves an enduring imprint  
on our culture and business practices. He has our thanks  
and our best wishes. The Board has now entrusted the 
leadership of RenaissanceRe with Kevin, one of our 
longest-serving employees, long-time Global Chief 
Underwriting Officer and champion of our underwriting-
based culture. Kevin has both our faith and our commitment  
to support him and his team in perpetuating the outstanding  
results consistently delivered by this Company. 

The Board of Directors continually reaffirms and renews  
its focus on effective fiduciary oversight of the Company’s 
strategic planning, risk management approach, value 
creation and performance. Looking ahead, we are  
confident in RenaissanceRe’s future: our strategy is  
sound, our risk management is robust, our team is  
aligned, and our distinctive culture is stronger than ever. 

RenaissanceRe is a great company with an exceptional 
track record, a strong culture of innovation and a passion 
for customer service. My fellow directors join me in 
thanking the management and employee team for their 
collaborative and integrated efforts, along with you, our 
shareholders, for the trust you place in us to help lead  
this Company into the future. 

Sincerely,

Ralph B. Levy 
Non-Executive Chair

11

Board of Directors and Executive Committee  

Board of Directors

Ralph B. Levy                        Kevin J. O’Donnell                             David C. Bushnell                                  James L. Gibbons                    Brian G. J. Gray                 Jean D. Hamilton                                                   Henry Klehm III                    W. James MacGinnitie               Anthony M. Santomero                      Nicholas L. Trivisonno                            Edward J. Zore

Executive Committee

Kevin J. O’Donnell                     Peter C. Durhager                            Jeffrey D. Kelly                         Ian D. Branagan                            Dana J. Cuffe                   Ross A. Curtis                                                   Aditya K. Dutt                 Todd R. Fonner                         David E. Marra                 Justin D. O’Keefe          Jonathan D. A. Paradine       Stephen H. Weinstein            Mark A. Wilcox 

Dana J. Cuffe

Board of Directors

Ralph B. Levy
Non-Executive Chair, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief  
Administrative Officer, 
Citigroup Inc.

Brian G. J. Gray
Former Group Chief  
Underwriting Officer, 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Global Chief Underwriting Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

James L. Gibbons
Chairman,  
Harbour International Trust 
Company Limited

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor, 
Independent Consultant

Executive Committee

Kevin J. O’Donnell 
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Global Chief Underwriting Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

Jeffrey D. Kelly 
Executive Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

Dana J. Cuffe 
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Information Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Peter C. Durhager 
Executive Vice President, 
Chief Administrative Officer,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

Ian D. Branagan 
Senior Vice President, 
Group Chief Risk Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ross A. Curtis 
Senior Vice President,  
Group Chief Underwriting Officer*   
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

*Effective 1 July, 2014 

12

 
 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

Ralph B. Levy                        Kevin J. O’Donnell                             David C. Bushnell                                  James L. Gibbons                    Brian G. J. Gray                 Jean D. Hamilton                                                   Henry Klehm III                    W. James MacGinnitie               Anthony M. Santomero                       Nicholas L. Trivisonno                            Edward J. Zore

Kevin J. O’Donnell                     Peter C. Durhager                            Jeffrey D. Kelly                         Ian D. Branagan                            Dana J. Cuffe                   Ross A. Curtis                                                   Aditya K. Dutt                 Todd R. Fonner                         David E. Marra                 Justin D. O’Keefe          Jonathan D. A. Paradine       Stephen H. Weinstein            Mark A. Wilcox 

 Jonathan D. A. Paradine

Stephen H. Weinstein

Henry Klehm III
Partner, 
Jones Day 

Anthony M. Santomero 
Former President, 
Federal Reserve Bank  
of Philadelphia

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer,  
The Northwestern Mutual Life 
Insurance Company

W. James MacGinnitie
Former Chairman, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
Independent Consultant

Nicholas L. Trivisonno
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
ACNielsen Corporation

Aditya K. Dutt 
Senior Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
President,  
Renaissance Underwriting 
Managers, Ltd.

David E. Marra 
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Casualty and Specialty, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

Todd R. Fonner 
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Investment Officer,  
Treasurer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Justin D. O’Keefe 
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Property, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Jonathan D. A. Paradine 
Senior Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Chief Executive, 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
(Singapore Branch)

Stephen H. Weinstein 
Senior Vice President, 
Group General Counsel, 
Chief Compliance Officer, 
Secretary,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Mark A. Wilcox 
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Accounting Officer,  
Corporate Controller, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

13

 
 
Twenty Years of Thought Leadership  
and Value Creation

1993‑1995

Growing property  
catastrophe in a hard market

Since inception,  
RenaissanceRe’s  
strategy has been 
grounded in  
three competitive 
advantages  
–superior customer 
relations, superior 
risk selection  
and superior capital 
management–in 
support of the  
innovation expected 
from the industry 
leader. Here, we  
review the Company’s  
history, as told by 
highlights from prior 
annual reports that 
we hope you find 
insightful still today.

In our first annual report,  
we reviewed the reasons for 
our founding and our growth 
prospects:

 “We formed RenaissanceRe 
in June 1993 at the height 
–or depth, depending 
on your perspective–of 
the crisis in the property 
catastrophe reinsurance 
market. We began business 
with initial capital of $141.2 
million. Within six months, 
six more companies were 
formed in Bermuda to do 
our business, all with much 
more capital than we had. 
… I make this comment 
about size as I write about 
our history, not our strat-
egy, because it is not our 
goal to be the largest and 
I am sure that as market 
prices fall others will pass 
us in premium volume.”

Although we started small, 
today our capital resources  
total nearly $10 billion, a result  
of growing when the market 
needs growth and superior  
capital management. 

We took a unique approach 
to building superior customer 
relations: 

 “Our marketing is very  
selective and of a colla-
borative nature. … This is  
by design. Focusing on 
fewer clients that cede 

14

us substantial premium 
enables us to invest more 
time and resources to  
understand their needs 
and to provide custom 
solutions. Being a client’s 
major reinsurer motivates 
them to invest the time 
and resources necessary 
to provide us with superior 
underwriting information.”

RenaissanceRe has long been 
well-known for superior risk 
selection:

 “By creating a wholly new 
framework for assessing 
catastrophe risk, instead  
of trying to adapt traditional 
methods, we have succeeded 
in making a quantum leap in 
the evaluation and manage-
ment of catastrophe risk.”   

If there is a secret sauce, it  
is the simultaneous execution  
of each of the “three superiors”, 
as our first annual report 
described: 

 “These key activities–  
selecting the business, 
obtaining the business,  
and managing capital– 
form our strategy. … It is 
fairly easy to be good in 
one or maybe two of these 
areas. Our success to date 
is due to our having been 
very effective in all three  
simultaneously.”

To execute three competitive 
advantages simultaneously, we 
seek to operate the Company 
as an integrated system to 
match well-structured risk with 
capital whose providers would 
find the risk/return trade-off  
attractive–the very definition  
of underwriting. 

Twenty Years of Thought Leadership  

and Value Creation

1996‑1999

Institutionalizing  
business discipline

Despite challenging soft  
markets in the late 1990s, 
we produced market-leading 
returns every year. When others 
passed us in premium volume, 
we maintained underwriting 
discipline. We described the 
dangers of a softening market 
in 1997:

 “Just as an ebbing tide 
brings the rocks to the 
surface, decreased pricing 
makes understanding  
the risks you write more 
important. … Understanding  
‘true costs’ [expected losses]  
is especially difficult in 
the catastrophe business 
because we only get hints 
of true price discovery 
every few years (in the form 
of catastrophes); hence, 
mistakes will not surface in 
years with low catastrophe 
experiences and may not 
surface for many years.”

Although new forms of capital 
have received much attention 
recently, we established our 
Ventures unit in 1998, which  
we described as follows:

 “RenaissanceRe’s adaptation  
to changes in the reinsurance  
markets is reflected in our 
creation of a dedicated 
group within the Company  
to develop structured 
solutions to catastrophe 
exposures that combine 
traditional reinsurance and 
new financial structures.”

The catastrophe bond market 
was in its infancy. Our 1997 
annual report included a white 
paper on the then-new product 
that concluded: 

 “RenaissanceRe is a trader 
of cat risk, and we intend 
to participate in any market 
where cat risk is traded– 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

2000‑2005

Broadening our business  
in response to market need

The market showed signs  
of hardening in 2000, after  
several years in which “anyone 
writing cat business could look 
good.” Our discipline caused us 
to be very selective in assuming 
business in the northeast U.S., 
where we believed that the  
market had underpriced the risk 
of hurricanes and earthquakes. 

 “The World Trade Center and  
other losses have shown 
that ‘diversification’ is not 
a panacea for controlling 
risk. Being diversified can 
simply mean that when 
there are losses, you get 
them from all directions.”

Discipline paid off: RenaissanceRe 
had a 20% operating return on 
equity in 2001, and we wrote 
confidently at January 1, 2002, 
significantly building our catas-
trophe book and growing a large 
and focused specialty portfolio. 

 “By focusing on a limited 
number of specialties, 
RenaissanceRe has fewer 
things that can go wrong, 
and we can better focus  
on the unique risks of  
each specialty.”

To meet demand, we raised 
public capital and formed our joint 
venture DaVinci. Supporting  
customers with DaVinci benefited 
our shareholders in a new way:

15

provided that the  
transactions would  
represent attractive  
additions to our portfolio. 
We look at cat bonds and 
swaps as new packages  
for the same risk that we 
have traded with success in 
the traditional reinsurance  
market. Our superior  
system for measuring  
and managing portfolios  
of cat risk positions us  
for success.”

In 1999, we formed Top Layer Re,  
a joint venture with an innovative  
capital structure, which has 
provided significant capacity for 
severe worldwide perils. We also 
introduced Overseas Partners 
Cat Ltd., a pioneering managed 
joint venture for U.S. risks. 
Taken together, these initiatives 
marked the start of our third 
party capital management and 
formed the foundation for our 
market-leading franchise today.

 
 
2000‑2005

2006‑2010

Broadening our business in  
response to market need (continued)

Growing in a  
hard market

The market at January 1, 2005,  
remained soft. A second, more 
devastating year of catastrophes  
in 2005 led many to reconsider 
their support for catastrophe-
exposed clients. Despite the first 
loss year in Company history, 
RenaissanceRe never wavered. 

 “There is a tendency in our 
business to over-steer  
following large catastrophe 
losses and underwrite 
against the prior year’s 
events. While assumptions 
need to be tested against 
actual results, the data we 
use to calibrate our models 
is more robust than the 
underwriting outcome of  
a single year. Given the 
relatively low frequency  
of catastrophic events, 
underwriters in our industry 
can sometimes be lulled 
into a false sense of  

complacency by recent  
results and will often end 
up under-pricing business 
in regions where losses 
have been light. …  
We expect to continue  
to participate in the  
Florida market, despite  
the hurricanes.”

By late 2005, we had already 
incorporated data from the 
storms into our loss models, 
whereas vendor models were 
not updated until mid-2006. As 
a result, our team had enhanced 
new information with which  
to underwrite. In 2006,  
RenaissanceRe generated a 
38% operating return on equity. 
These two years showed the 
volatility of our core business 
and why we believe that “for 
disciplined companies such 
as ours, the good times will 
outweigh the bad.”

 “[DaVinci Re Holdings] was 
formed in October 2001 
and wrote $188 million of 
premium in 2002. The fee 
income we generate from 
managing our joint ventures 
and other fee producing  
activities now totals $54 mil-
lion. Fee income, although 
it is variable, cannot be 
negative and therefore does 
not require any capital to 
support this business, which 
is an important factor in our 
high returns on equity.”

We built our specialty book in a 
focused way: 

 “Our approach to Specialty  
reinsurance has been 
grounded in our disciplined 
underwriting … We do not 
aspire to be ‘all things to 
all people.’ Instead, we 
focus on a relatively small 
number of transactions.”

A series of four hurricanes in 
2004 helped to validate our  
models and careful risk selection:

16

 “Risk selection is important. 
All [Florida insurance] 
companies did not perform 
equally in the 2004 hurricane  
losses. … Some of the  
differences can be attributed  
to geographic concentration,  
but upfront underwriting and 
risk selection, coupled with 
superior claims execution, 
were major contributors to 
the under- or over-perfor-
mance of a company writing 
business in the state.”

Losses provide an opportunity to 
differentiate ourselves:

 “Responding to losses is 
our opportunity to deliver 
value to our clients. … Our 
standard is to pay valid 
reinsurance claims within 
48 hours of receipt.”

RenaissanceRe and our joint 
ventures have been tested in  
difficult catastrophe years and 
have a history of supporting 
clients and generating superior 
returns over the long term.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2013 Annual Report

2011‑ present

Maintaining discipline while 
building a global platform

The aftermath of eight landfall-
ing U.S. hurricanes in two years 
underscored the importance 
of risk mitigation. We believe 
reinsurers have a responsibility 
to help their clients and home-
owners reduce their risk of loss. 
In 2007, we described why:

 “Global growth and  
ever-increasing property 
development in catastrophe- 
exposed regions will make 
the potential risks associated  
with catastrophes greater 
than ever. Smarter, more 
effectively planned and 
more broadly implemented 
loss mitigation is perhaps 
the most promising strategy  
to reduce these risks. …  
If every home in Florida 
could be built or retrofitted 
to withstand winds of up  
to 130 mph with minimal  
damage, the economic 
costs of windstorms could 
be dramatically reduced.”

As part of RenaissanceRe’s 
commitment to mitigation, we 
support several research and 
educational activities, including 
our award-winning series of 
Risk Mitigation Leadership  
Forums, the RenaissanceRe 
Wall of Wind research facility, 
and co-sponsoring “StormStruck”,  
one of the most popular exhibits 
at Epcot® at the Walt Disney 
World® Resort. 

We have built core franchises in 
certain specialty lines that were 
formerly more opportunistic. We 
invest tens of millions of dollars 
a year in research, models, 
systems, and tools to serve the 
needs of customers. And every 
day, we work with clients and 
brokers to offer new products, 
forms of capital, and support 
for lines of business to meet 
clients’ needs for efficient  
risk transfer. 

Echoing the words used by the 
Company’s founders 20 years 
ago, we concluded last year:

 “Our founding principles 
have enabled us to lead 
many of the changes in 
reinsurance and capital 
management, while at the 
same time avoiding less  
attractive choices. Operating  
the Company as an integrated  
system positions us best 
to continue to achieve 
our mission of generating 
superior returns over the 
long term.”

17

We maintain the underwriting 
discipline that has served us 
well when previous markets 
have weakened. Superior risk 
selection, however, means more 
than just avoiding underpriced 
business, which we discussed 
in 2009:

 “In our industry, risk  
management should not  
be confused with risk 
avoidance. We are risk- 
takers, and it is our job 
to pick the best risks. The 
proper role of enterprise 
risk management is to  
allow us, when picking 
risks, to make deliberate 
decisions rather than  
having to react to accidental 
outcomes. Our goal is to 
avoid being surprised by 
an outcome; we aim to 
capture and quantify all 
the risks to which we are 
exposed. We accept that 

exact estimation of the 
probability of a particular 
risk may not always be 
feasible, but nonetheless 
strive to include all risks in 
our modeled distributions 
of potential outcomes.”

Discipline also includes superior 
capital management, as we 
discussed in 2010:

 “By returning capital to 
investors when it is abun-
dant, we build stronger 
relationships with those 
investors, generate the 
greatest returns for them 
and improve our ability  
to bring that capital  
back to our clients  
when it is needed.”

Perhaps most importantly, 
discipline requires continuing to 
focus on the needs of customers  
for expertise, capacity, and 
service. To this end, we have 
opened underwriting offices in 
London, the U.S. and Singapore. 

Financial Information

18

Comments on Regulation G

In addition to the generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures set forth in this Annual Report, the Company 
has included certain non-GAAP financial measures in this Annual Report within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company has  
consistently provided these financial measurements in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes 
that these measurements are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit 
from having a consistent basis for comparison between years and for the comparison with other companies within the industry. These 
measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors 
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.

The Company uses “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to  
evaluate the underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating 
income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income (loss) available 
(attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, 
by the exclusion of net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments from continuing and discontinued operations, net  
other-than-temporary impairments from continuing operations, the gain on sale of the Company’s ownership interest in ChannelRe 
Holdings Ltd. (“ChannelRe”), net unrealized losses on credit derivatives issued by entities included in investments in other ventures,  
under equity method and, commencing in 2013, also excludes net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments-related  
derivatives. Prior to 2013, investments-related derivative net realized and unrealized gains and losses were included in net investment  
income and were also included in the calculation of operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common  
shareholders and related measures. The Company’s management believes that “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results 
of operations by removing the variability arising from fluctuations in the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio and equity 
investments portfolio, the gain associated with the sale of the Company’s ownership in ChannelRe and net unrealized losses on credit 
derivatives issued by entities included in investments in other ventures, under equity method. The Company also uses “operating income 
(loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” to calculate “operating income (loss) available (attributable) to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted” and “operating return on average common equity”. The following 
is a reconciliation of: 1) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders to operating income (loss) 
available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders; 2) net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common 
shareholders per common share – diluted to operating income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 
per common share – diluted; and 3) return on average common equity to operating return on average common equity:

(in thousands of United States dollars, except per  
share amounts and percentages) 

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to  
RenaissanceRe common shareholders 
  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized (gains)  

losses on investments 

  Adjustment for net other-than-temporary impairments* 
  Adjustment for gain on sale of ChannelRe 
  Adjustment for net unrealized losses on 

credit derivatives issued by entities included in  
investments in other ventures, under equity method 

Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to  
RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to  
RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
per common share - diluted 
  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized (gains)  

losses on investments 

  Adjustment for net other-than-temporary impairments* 
  Adjustment for gain on sale of ChannelRe 
  Adjustment for net unrealized losses  

on credit derivatives issued by entities included in  
investments in other ventures, under equity method 

Operating income (loss) available (attributable) to  
RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
per common share - diluted 

Return on average common equity 
  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized  

(gains) losses on investments 

  Adjustment for net other-than-temporary impairments* 
  Adjustment for gain on sale of ChannelRe 
  Adjustment for net unrealized losses on credit  

derivatives issued by entities included in investments  
in other ventures, under equity method 
Operating return on average common equity 

 Year Ended December 31,

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

 $665,676   $566,014 

 $(92,235)   $702,613    $838,858  

 $(13,280) 

 $569,575    $761,635    $(281,413)   $133,108  

 (35,058) 
 -  
 -    

(163,991)  

343 

 -    

(70,710) 
 552  
-  

 (151,213) 
 829  
(15,835)    

 (93,162) 
 22,481  

 (10,700) 
 217,014  

 (26,806) 
 25,513  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 34,464  

 6,962  

 (23,442) 

 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    

 -       
 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

-   

167,171    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 $630,618   $402,366   $(162,393)   $536,394    $768,177    $193,034  

 $735,453    $796,099    $(274,451)   $109,666  

 $14.87  

$11.23 

 $(1.84) 

 $12.31  

 $13.40  

 $(0.21) 

 $7.93  

 $10.57  

 $(3.99) 

 $1.85  

 (0.79) 
 -   
 -    

(3.31) 
0.01 

 -    

 (1.39) 
 0.01  
- 

 (2.72) 
 0.02  
 (0.29)    

 (1.52) 
 0.37  

 (0.17) 
 3.42  

 (0.38) 
 0.36  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 0.48  

 0.10  

 (0.32) 

 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    

 -       
 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -  

2.33    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 $14.08 

$7.93  

 $(3.22) 

 $9.32  

 $12.25  

 $3.04  

 $10.24  

 $11.05  

 $(3.89) 

 $1.53   

20.5%  

17.7% 

 (3.0%) 

 21.7% 

 30.2% 

 (0.5%) 

 20.9% 

 36.3% 

 (13.6%) 

 6.2% 

(1.1%) 
-  
 -    

 (5.1%) 
 -    
 - 

 (2.3%) 
 -    
 -  

 (4.7%) 

-  
 (0.5%)    

 (3.4%) 
 0.8% 
 -    

 (0.4%) 
 8.3% 
 -    

 (1.0%) 
 0.9%  
 -    

 1.6% 
 -    
 -    

 0.3% 
 -    
 -    

 (1.1%) 
 -       
 -    

 -    
19.4%  

 -    
12.6% 

 -    
 (5.3%) 

 -    
 16.5% 

 -    
 27.6% 

 -  
 7.4% 

6.2%    

 27.0% 

 -    
 37.9% 

 -    
 (13.3%) 

 -    
 5.1% 

*For the years ending December 31, 2006 and prior, the Company included net other-than-temporary impairments in net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments.  

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has also included in this Annual Report “gross managed premiums written” and “managed catastrophe premiums.” “Gross 
managed premiums written” differs from gross premiums written, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP 
measure, due to the inclusion of premiums written on behalf of the Company’s joint venture, Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top Layer Re”), 
which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. “Managed catastrophe premiums” is defined as gross catastrophe premiums 
written by Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and its related joint ventures. “Managed catastrophe premiums” differs from total Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment premiums, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the inclusion of 
catastrophe premiums written on behalf of the Company’s joint venture Top Layer Re, which is accounted for under the equity method of 
accounting and the inclusion of catastrophe premiums written on behalf of the Company’s Lloyd’s segment. The Company’s management 
believes “gross managed premiums written” and “managed catastrophe premiums” are useful to investors and other interested parties  
because they provides a measure of total catastrophe reinsurance premiums assumed by the Company through its consolidated  
subsidiaries and related joint ventures. The following is a reconciliation of 1) total Catastrophe Reinsurance segment premiums to  
managed catastrophe premiums and 2) gross premiums written to gross managed premiums written:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Total catastrophe unit premiums 
  Catastrophe premiums written on behalf of  

our joint venture, Top Layer Re 

  Catastrophe premiums written in the Lloyd’s segment 

Year Ended December 31,

2013 

2012 

2011

$1,120,379 

 $1,182,207    $1,177,296

63,721 
37,869 

 72,648  
 36,888  

 55,483 
 27,943 

Total managed catastrophe premiums 

$1,221,969 

 $1,291,743    $1,260,722

Gross premiums written 
  Catastrophe premiums written on behalf of our  

joint venture, Top Layer Re 

$1,605,412 

 $1,551,591    $1,434,976

63,721 

 72,648  

 55,483 

  Gross managed premiums written 

$1,669,133 

 $1,624,239    $1,490,459

The Company has also included in this Annual Report “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common 
share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding 
goodwill and intangible assets; “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as book value per  
common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets, plus accumulated dividends. “Tangible book value per common share” differs 
from book value per common share, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion 
of goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” differs from book 
value per common share, which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of  
goodwill and intangible assets per share and the inclusion of accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible 
book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because 
they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, by excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible 
assets. The following is a reconciliation of book value per common share to tangible book value per common share and tangible book 
value per common share plus accumulated dividends:

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

At December 31,

Book value per common share 
  Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1) 

  $ 80.29   $68.14  
(0.86) 

(0.85) 

 $59.27  
 (0.82) 

 $62.58  
 (2.03) 

 $51.68  
 (1.95) 

 $38.74  
 (2.01) 

 $41.03  
 (0.09) 

 $34.38  
 (0.08) 

 $24.52  

 -    

 $30.19   
 -    

Tangible book value per common share 
  Adjustment for accumulated dividends 

79.44 
13.12 

 67.28  
 12.00  

 58.45  
 10.92  

 60.55  
 9.88  

 49.73  
 8.88  

 36.73  
 7.92  

 40.94  
 7.00  

 34.30  
 6.12  

 24.52  
 5.28  

 30.19   
 4.48  

Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends   

  $ 92.56   $79.28  

 $69.37  

 $70.43  

 $58.61  

 $44.65  

 $47.94  

 $40.42  

 $29.80  

 $34.67  

(1)  For 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, goodwill and other intangibles includes $29.2 million, $30.4 million, $33.5 million, $38.1 million, $43.8 million and $49.8 million, respectively, of goodwill and other  
intangibles included in investments in other ventures, under equity method.  For 2010 and 2009, goodwill and other intangibles includes $57.0 million and $61.4 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles  
included in assets of discontinued operations held for sale.  

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000 

1999 

1998 

1997 

1996 

1995 

1994 

1993

Book value per common share 
  Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles 

$29.61 
 - 

 $21.37  

 -    

 $16.14  
 (0.14) 

 $11.91  
 (0.17) 

 $10.17  
 (0.11) 

 $   9.43  
 (0.23) 

 $8.89  

 $7.74  

 $6.33  

 $3.93  

 $2.56 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -   

Tangible book value per common share 
  Adjustment for accumulated dividends 

Tangible book value per common share plus  
accumulated dividends 

29.61 
3.72 

 21.37  
 3.12  

 16.00  
 2.55  

 11.74  
 2.05  

 10.06  
 1.53  

 9.20  
 1.05  

 8.89  
 0.65  

 7.74  
 0.33  

 6.33  
 0.05  

 3.93  

 2.56 

 -    

 -   

$33.33 

 $24.49  

 $18.55  

 $13.79  

 $11.59  

 $10.25  

 $9.54  

 $8.07  

 $6.38  

 $3.93  

 $2.56 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 

OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to           

Commission File No. 001-14428

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

Bermuda
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

98-014-1974
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke HM 19 Bermuda
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(441) 295-4513
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series C 6.08% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series E 5.375% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Large accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 

, Non-accelerated filer 

, Accelerated filer 

, 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

  No 

The aggregate market value of Common Shares held by nonaffiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2013 was $3,716.7 million based 
on the closing sale price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.

The number of Common Shares, par value US $1.00 per share, outstanding at February 19, 2014 was 41,665,815.

The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in respect of our 2014 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ITEM 1.

ITEM 1A.

NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PART I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

ITEM 1B.

ITEM 2.

ITEM 4.

ITEM 3.

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER 

ITEM 6.

ITEM 7.

ITEM 7A.

ITEM 8.

ITEM 9.

MATTERS AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. . . . . . . 141
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

ITEM 9A.

ITEM 9B.

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
PART III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. . . . . . . . 148
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 

ITEM 12.

ITEM 11.

ITEM 10.

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

ITEM 15.

ITEM 14.

INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
PART IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. . . . . . . . . S-1
EXHIBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended (the “Exchange Act”).   Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and 
assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and 
contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change.  These 
uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially 
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. 

In particular, statements using words such as “may”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intends”, 
“believe”, “predict”, “potential”, or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.  For 
example, we may include certain forward-looking statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with regard to trends in results, prices, volumes, operations, 
investment results, margins, combined ratios, fees, reserves, market conditions, risk management and 
exchange rates.  This Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements with respect to our business and 
industry, such as those relating to our strategy and management objectives, market standing and product 
volumes, competition and new entrants in our industry, industry capital, insured losses from loss events, 
government initiatives and regulatory matters affecting the reinsurance and insurance industries. 

In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of forward-looking 
statements in this report should not be considered as a representation by us or any other person that our 
objectives or plans will be achieved.  Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially 
from those addressed by the forward-looking statements, including the following: 

•  we are exposed to significant losses from catastrophic events and other exposures that we cover, 

which we expect to cause significant volatility in our financial results from time to time; 

•  the inherent uncertainties in our reserving process, particularly as regards to large catastrophic 

events and longer tail casualty lines, the uncertainties of which we expect to increase as our product 
and geographical diversity increases over time; 

•  the frequency and severity of catastrophic and other events which we cover could exceed our 

estimates and cause losses greater than we expect; 

•  the risk of the lowering or loss of any of the financial strength, claims paying or enterprise wide risk 
management ratings of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) or of one or more of our 
subsidiaries or changes in the policies or practices of the rating agencies;   

•  risks associated with appropriately modeling, pricing for, and contractually addressing new or 

potential factors in loss emergence, such as the trend toward potentially significant global warming 
and other aspects of climate change which have the potential to adversely affect our business, any of 
which could cause us to underestimate our exposures and potentially adversely impact our financial 
results; 

•  the risk we might be bound to policyholder obligations beyond our underwriting intent, or unable to 
enforce our own intent in respect of retrocessional arrangements, including in each case due to 
emerging claims and coverage issues; 

•  risks due to our increasing reliance on a small and decreasing number of reinsurance brokers and 

other distribution services for the preponderance of our revenue; 

•  the risk that our customers may fail to make premium payments due to us, as well as the risk of 

failures of our reinsurers, brokers or other counterparties to honor their obligations to us, including as 
regards to large catastrophic events, and also including their obligations to make third party payments 
for which we might be liable;

•  a contention by the Internal Revenue Service that Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (“Renaissance 

Reinsurance”), or any of our other Bermuda subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. taxation;

•  other risks relating to potential adverse tax developments, including potential changes to the taxation 
of inter-company or related party transactions, or potential changes to the tax treatment of investors 
in RenaissanceRe or our joint ventures or other entities we manage;

1

 
 
 
•  risks relating to adverse legislative developments that could reduce the size of the private markets we 
serve, or impede their future growth, including proposals to shift United States (“U.S.”) catastrophe 
risks to federal mechanisms; similar proposals at the state level in the U.S., including the risk of 
legislation in Florida to expand the reinsurance coverage offered by the Florida Hurricane 
Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”) and the insurance policies written by Citizens Property Insurance 
Corporation (“Citizens”), or failing to implement reforms to reduce such coverage; risks of adverse 
legislation in relation to U.S. flood insurance or the failure to implement such legislation; and the risk 
that new legislation will be enacted in the international markets we serve which might reduce market 
opportunities in the private sector, weaken our customers or otherwise adversely impact us;

•  risks relating to the inability, or delay, in the claims paying ability of Citizens, FHCF or of private 

market participants in Florida, particularly following a large windstorm or of multiple smaller storms, 
which we believe would weaken or destabilize the Florida market and give rise to an unpredictable 
range of impacts which might be adverse to us, perhaps materially so;

•  risks associated with our investment portfolio, including the risk that our investment assets may fail to 

yield attractive or even positive results; and the risk that investment managers may breach our 
investment guidelines, or the inability of such guidelines to mitigate investment risks; 

•  risks associated with implementing our business strategies and initiatives, including risks related to 

developing or enhancing the operations, controls and other infrastructure necessary in respect of our 
more recent, new or proposed initiatives, and the risk that we may fail to succeed in our business or 
financing plans for these initiatives;

•  risks that certain of our new or potentially expanding business lines could have a significant negative 
impact on our financial results or cause significant volatility in our results for any particular period; 

•  risks associated with potential for loss of services of any one of our key senior officers, the risk that 
we fail to attract or retain the executives and employees necessary to manage our business, and 
difficulties associated with the transition of members of our senior management team for new or 
expanded roles necessary to execute our strategic and tactical plans, including in connection with the 
senior management transition we announced during the second quarter of 2013; 

•  risks associated with the management of our operations as our product and geographical diversity 
increases over time, including the potential inability to allocate sufficient resources to our strategic 
and tactical plans or to address additional industry or regulatory developments and requirements;

•  changes in economic conditions, including interest rate, currency, equity and credit conditions which 
could affect our investment portfolio or declines in our investment returns for other reasons which 
could reduce our profitability and hinder our ability to pay claims promptly in accordance with our 
strategy, which risks we believe are currently enhanced in light of the current uncertainty regarding 
U.S. fiscal policy and the recent period of relative economic weakness, both globally, particularly in 
respect of Eurozone countries and companies, and in the U.S.;

•  risks associated with highly subjective judgments, such as valuing our more illiquid assets, and 

determining the impairments taken on our investments, all of which impact our reported financial 
position and operating results; 

•  risks associated with our retrocessional reinsurance protection, including the risks that the coverages 
and protections we seek may become unavailable or only available on unfavorable terms, that the 
forms of retrocessional protection available in the market on acceptable terms may give rise to more 
risk in our net portfolio than we find desirable or that we correctly identify, or that we are otherwise 
unable to cede our own assumed risk to third parties; and the risk that providers of protection do not 
meet their obligations to us or do not do so on a timely basis;

•  risks associated with inflation, which could cause loss costs to increase, and impact the performance 
of our investment portfolio, thereby adversely impacting our financial position or operating results;

•  operational risks, including system or human failures, which risks could result in our incurring material 

losses; 

2

 
 
 
•  risks in connection with our management of capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other 
entities we manage, such as failing to comply with complex laws and regulations relating to the 
management of such capital or the potential rights of third party investors, which failure could result in 
our incurring significant liabilities, penalties or other losses; 

•  risks that we may require additional capital in the future, particularly after a catastrophic event or to 

support potential growth opportunities in our business, which may not be available or may be 
available only on unfavorable terms;

•  risks relating to our potential failure to comply with covenants in our debt agreements, which failure 

could provide our lenders the right to accelerate our debt which would adversely impact us; 

•  the risk of potential challenges to the claim of exemption from insurance regulation of RenaissanceRe 

and certain of our subsidiaries in certain jurisdictions under certain current laws and the risk of 
increased global regulation of the insurance and reinsurance industry; 

•  risks relating to the inability of our operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends, which could 

cause us to be unable to pay dividends to our shareholders or to repay our indebtedness; 

•  the risk that there could be regulatory or legislative changes adversely impacting us, as a Bermuda-
based company, relative to our competitors, or actions taken by multinational organizations having 
such an impact; 

•  risks relating to operating in a highly competitive environment, which we expect to continue to 

increase over time from new competition from traditional and non-traditional participants, particularly 
as capital markets products provide alternatives and replacements for more traditional reinsurance 
and insurance products, as new entrants or existing competitors attempt to replicate our business 
model, and as a result of consolidation in the (re)insurance industry;

•  risks arising out of possible changes in the distribution or placement of risks due to increased 

consolidation of customers or insurance and reinsurance brokers; and

•  risks relating to changes in regulatory regimes and/or accounting rules, which could result in 

significant changes to our financial results, including but not limited to, the European Union (“EU”) 
directive concerning capital adequacy, risk management and regulatory reporting for insurers. 

The factors listed above should not be construed as exhaustive. Certain of these risk factors and others are 
described in more detail from time to time in our filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to release 
publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or 
circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

3

 
 
 
PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to “RenaissanceRe” refers to 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the parent company) and the “Company” refers to RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. and its subsidiaries, which principally include, but are not limited to, Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
(“Renaissance Reinsurance”), RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”), 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe 
(“ROE”) and the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate, RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”).

We also underwrite reinsurance on behalf of joint ventures, principally including Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. 
(“Top Layer Re”), recorded under the equity method of accounting, Upsilon Reinsurance Fund Opportunities 
Ltd.  (“Upsilon RFO”), a consolidated variable interest entity, RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”) 
and DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”).  The financial results of Medici, Medici’s parent company 
RenaissanceRe Fund Management Ltd.,and DaVinci and DaVinci’s parent company, DaVinciRe Holdings 
Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), are consolidated in our financial statements.  For your convenience, we have included a 
“Glossary of Selected Insurance and Reinsurance Terms”.  All dollar amounts referred to in this Form 10-K 
are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Any discrepancies in the tables included herein between the 
amounts listed and the totals thereof are due to rounding.

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe was established in Bermuda in 1993 to write principally property catastrophe reinsurance 
and today is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance coverages and related services.  Our 
aspiration is to be the world’s best underwriter by matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of 
capital.  Through our operating subsidiaries, we seek to produce superior returns for our shareholders by 
being a trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing and managing risk, and by delivering 
responsive solutions.  We accomplish this by leveraging our core capabilities of risk assessment and 
information management, by investing in our capabilities to serve our customers across the cycles that have 
historically characterized our markets and by keeping our promises.  Overall, our strategy focuses on 
superior risk selection, superior customer relationships and superior capital management.  We provide 
value to our customers and joint venture partners in the form of financial security, innovative products, and 
responsive service.  We are known as a leader in paying valid reinsurance claims promptly.  We principally 
measure our financial success through long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the 
change in accumulated dividends, which we believe is the most appropriate measure of our Company’s 
financial performance, and believe we have delivered superior performance in respect of this measure over 
time.

Our core products include property catastrophe reinsurance, which we primarily write through our principal 
operating subsidiary Renaissance Reinsurance, Syndicate 1458, and joint ventures, principally DaVinci, Top 
Layer Re and Upsilon RFO; specialty reinsurance written through Renaissance Reinsurance, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., Syndicate 1458 and DaVinci; and certain 
insurance products primarily written through Syndicate 1458 or on an excess and surplus lines basis.  We 
believe that we are one of the world’s leading providers of property catastrophe reinsurance.  We also 
believe we have a strong position in certain specialty reinsurance lines of business and a growing presence 
in the Lloyd’s marketplace.  Our reinsurance and insurance products are principally distributed through 
intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships.  We continually explore 
appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients.  We have created, managed, and 
continue to manage multiple capital vehicles and may create additional risk bearing vehicles in the future.  
As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to new risks, uncertainties or 
sources of volatility.

Since a substantial portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events.  
We are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures that we cover.  
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 

4

 
 
 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter or from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 
losses occurring around the world.   

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) other 
income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of:  (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of 
reinsurance and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the 
premiums we write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other 
operating expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting 
expenses, costs for research and development, and other miscellaneous costs, including those associated 
with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) redeemable noncontrolling interest, which represents the 
interest of third parties with respect to the net income (loss) of DaVinciRe and Medici; and (6) interest and 
dividend costs related to our debt and preference shares.  We are also subject to taxes in certain 
jurisdictions in which we operate.  Since the majority of our income is currently earned in Bermuda, which 
does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our operations has historically been minimal, 
however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our operations expand geographically.  

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio.  The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned.  The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio.  A combined ratio below 100% generally 
indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  A combined ratio over 
100% generally indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  We 
also discuss our net claims and claim expense ratio on an accident year basis.  This ratio is calculated by 
taking net claims and claim expenses, excluding development on net claims and claim expenses from 
events that took place in prior fiscal years, divided by net premiums earned. 

On August 30, 2013, we entered into a purchase agreement with a subsidiary of Munich-American Holding 
Corporation (together with applicable affiliates, “Munich”) to sell our U.S.-based weather and weather-
related energy risk management unit, which included RenRe Commodity Advisors LLC (“RRCA”), 
Renaissance Trading Ltd. (“Renaissance Trading”) and RenRe Energy Advisors Ltd. (collectively referred to 
as “REAL”).  REAL offered certain derivative-based risk management products primarily to address weather 
and energy risk and engaged in hedging and trading activities related to those transactions.  On October 1, 
2013, we closed the sale of REAL to Munich.  We have classified the assets and liabilities associated with 
this transaction as held for sale and, at December 31, 2013, there were no remaining assets or liabilities 
related to REAL included on our consolidated balance sheet, although we have certain ongoing 
commitments and obligations pursuant to the sale agreement.  The financial results for these operations 
have been presented in our consolidated financial statements as “discontinued operations” for all periods 
presented.  Consideration for the transaction was $60.0 million, paid in cash at closing, subject to post-
closing adjustments for certain tax and other items.  We recorded a loss on sale of $8.8 million in 
conjunction with the sale, including related direct expenses to date.  Refer to “Note 3. Discontinued 
Operations in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, for additional information.  

Our business consists of three reportable segments: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) 
Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed 
by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through 
Syndicate 1458.  Previously, we disclosed Reinsurance and Lloyd’s as our reportable segments.  In 
addition, our Other category primarily reflects our strategic investments; investments unit; corporate 
expenses; capital servicing costs; noncontrolling interests; results of our discontinued operations; and the 
remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations not sold pursuant to our stock purchase agreement 
with QBE Holdings, Inc. (“QBE”).

5

 
 
 
CORPORATE STRATEGY

We seek to produce superior returns for our shareholders over the long-term.  We believe that market 
leadership is required to produce the best expected returns.  We pursue markets where leadership comes 
from seeking to be the best underwriter.  We define our pursuit of superior underwriting as the process of 
matching well-structured risk with capital whose owners would find the risk-return trade-off attractive.  

To support our mission to seek to be the best underwriter, our strategy is to operate an integrated system to 
match well structured risk and efficient capital.  Operating our business as an integrated system enables us 
to pursue three competitive advantages: superior customer relationships, superior risk selection and 
superior capital management.  We believe that all three competitive advantages are necessary 
simultaneously and that activity must be coordinated to deliver them seamlessly for the benefit of our ceding 
insurers, brokers, investors in our sidecars and joint ventures, and shareholders.  The strategy is supported 
by our core values, our principles and our culture.

We believe our competitive advantages include:

Superior Customer Relationships.  We seek to be a trusted long-term partner to our customers for 
assessing and managing risk and delivering responsive solutions.  We believe our modeling and technical 
expertise, the risk management products that we provide our customers and keeping our promises, has 
enabled us to become a provider of first choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide.  We 
seek to offer stable, predictable, and consistent risk-based pricing and a prompt turnaround on our claims.

Superior Risk Selection.  We seek to build a portfolio of risks that produces an attractive risk-adjusted return 
on utilized capital.  We develop a perspective of the risk in each business using both our underwriters’ 
expertise and sophisticated risk selection techniques including computer models and databases, such as 
Renaissance Exposure Management System (“REMS©”).  We pursue a disciplined approach to 
underwriting and seek to select only those risks that we believe will produce a portfolio with an attractive 
return, subject to prudent risk constraints.  We manage our portfolio of risks dynamically, both within sub-
portfolios and across the Company.

Superior Capital Management.  We seek to write as much attractively priced business as is available to us 
and then manage our capital accordingly.  We generally seek to raise capital when we forecast an 
increased demand in the market, at times by accessing capital through joint ventures or other structures, 
and seek to return capital to our shareholders or joint venture investors when the demand for our coverages 
appears to decline and when we believe a return of capital would be beneficial to our shareholders or joint 
venture investors.  In using joint ventures, we intend to leverage our access to business and our 
underwriting capabilities on an efficient capital base, develop fee income, generate profit commissions, 
diversify our portfolio and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our capital providers.  We routinely 
evaluate and review potential joint venture opportunities and strategic investments.

We believe we are well positioned to fulfill our objectives by virtue of the experience and skill of our 
management team, our integrated underwriting and operating platform, our significant financial strength, 
and our strong relationships with brokers and customers. In addition, we believe our superior service, our 
proprietary modeling technology, and our extensive business relationships, which have enabled us to 
become a leader in the property catastrophe reinsurance market, will be instrumental in allowing us to 
achieve our strategic objectives. In particular, we believe our strategy, high performance culture, and 
commitment to our customers and joint venture partners help us to differentiate ourselves by offering 
specialized services and products at times and in markets where capacity and alternatives may be limited.

SEGMENTS

In conjunction with changes in our management structure during 2013, including the appointment of a new 
Chief Executive Officer, and changes in the mix of our reinsurance business, we revised our reportable 
segments to: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes catastrophe reinsurance and certain property 
catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) Specialty Reinsurance, which includes 
specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, 
which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through Syndicate 1458.  Previously, our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments were aggregated and were reported as the 
Reinsurance segment.  All prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.

6

 
 
 
In addition, our Other category primarily reflects our: strategic investments; investments unit; corporate 
expenses; capital servicing costs; noncontrolling interests; results of our discontinued operations; and the 
remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations not sold pursuant to our stock purchase agreement 
with QBE.  

For the year ended December 31, 2013, our Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s 
segments accounted for 69.7%, 16.2% and 14.1%, respectively, of our total consolidated gross premiums 
written.  We currently expect contributions from our Specialty and Lloyd’s segments to increase over time, 
on both an absolute and relative basis, although we cannot assure you we will succeed in meeting this 
objective.  Operating results relating to our segments is included in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Our portfolio of business continues to be characterized by relatively large transactions with ceding 
companies with whom we do business, although no current relationship exceeds 10% of our gross 
premiums written.  Accordingly, our gross premiums written are subject to significant fluctuations depending 
on our success in maintaining or expanding our relationships with these customers.  We market our 
reinsurance products worldwide exclusively through brokers, whose market has become extremely 
consolidated in recent years.  In 2013, three brokerage firms accounted for 88.2% of our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments’ gross premiums written.  We believe that recent market 
dynamics, and trends in our industry in respect of potential future consolidation, have increased our 
exposure to the risks of broker, client and counterparty concentration.

The following table shows our gross premiums written split between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segment, respectively:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other category (1)

Total gross premiums written

2013

2012

2011

$ 1,120,379 $ 1,182,207 $ 1,177,296
145,891
111,584
205
$ 1,605,412 $ 1,551,591 $ 1,434,976

259,489
226,532
(988)

209,887
159,987
(490)

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $1.0 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - $0.5 million, 2011 - $0.1 million).

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

Property catastrophe reinsurance is our traditional core business, and is principally written for our own 
account, for DaVinci and for other joint ventures such as Upsilon RFO.  We believe we are one of the 
world’s leading providers of this coverage, based on total catastrophe gross premiums written.  This 
coverage protects against large natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, as 
well as claims arising from other natural and man-made catastrophes such as winter storms, freezes, 
floods, fires, wind storms, tornadoes, explosions and acts of terrorism.  We offer this coverage to insurance 
companies and other reinsurers primarily on an excess of loss basis.  This means that we begin paying 
when our customers’ claims from a catastrophe exceed a certain retained amount.  We also offer 
proportional coverages and other structures on a catastrophe-exposed basis and may increase these 
offerings on an absolute or relative basis in the future.

Our excess of loss property catastrophe reinsurance contracts generally cover all natural perils.  Our most 
significant exposure is to losses from earthquakes and hurricanes and other windstorms, although we are 
also exposed to claims arising from other catastrophes, such as tsunamis, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, 
explosions and acts of terrorism in connection with the coverages we provide.  Our predominant exposure 
under such coverage is to property damage.  However, other risks, including business interruption and other 
non-property losses, may also be covered under our property reinsurance contracts when arising from a 
covered peril.  We offer our coverages on a worldwide basis.  Because of the wide range of possible 
catastrophic events to which we are exposed, including the size of such events and because of the potential 
for multiple events to occur in the same time period, our catastrophe reinsurance business is volatile and 
our results of operations reflect this volatility.  Further, our financial condition may be impacted by this 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
volatility over time or at any point in time.  The effects of claims from one or a number of severe 
catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on us.  We expect that increases in the values and 
concentrations of insured property and the effects of inflation will increase the severity of such occurrences 
in the future.

We seek to moderate the volatility of our risk portfolio through superior risk selection, diversification and the 
purchase of retrocessional coverages and other protections. In furtherance of our strategy, we may increase 
or decrease our presence in the catastrophe reinsurance business based on market conditions and our 
assessment of risk-adjusted pricing adequacy.  We frequently seek to purchase reinsurance or other 
protection for our own account to further reduce the financial impact that a large catastrophe or a series of 
catastrophes could have on our results.

As a result of our position in the market and reputation for superior customer relationships, we believe we 
have superior access to catastrophe-exposed reinsurance business we view as desirable compared to the 
market as a whole.  As described above, we use our proprietary underwriting tools and guidelines to 
attempt to construct an attractive portfolio from these opportunities.  We dynamically model policy 
submissions against our current in-force underwriting portfolio, comparing our estimate of the modeled 
expected returns of the contract against the amount of capital that we allocate to the contract, based on our 
estimate of its marginal impact on our overall risk portfolio.  At times, our approach to portfolio management 
has resulted and may result in the future in our having a relatively large market share of catastrophe 
reinsurance exposure in a particular geographic region, such as Florida where we historically have had a 
relatively large percentage of coverage exposures, or to a particular peril, such as U.S. hurricane risk, 
where we believe our analytical skills, claims paying history, large capacity, strong ratings and other 
attributes offer a competitive advantage, or where the risks or class of risks otherwise adds efficiency to our 
portfolio.  Conversely, from time to time we may have a disproportionately low market share in certain 
regions or perils where we believe our capital would be less effectively deployed.

Our principal property catastrophe reinsurance products include catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance and 
excess of loss retrocessional reinsurance as described below.

Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance

We principally write catastrophe reinsurance on an excess of loss basis, which means we provide coverage 
to our insureds when aggregate claims and claim expenses from a single occurrence of a covered peril 
exceed the attachment point specified in a particular contract.  Under these contracts, we indemnify an 
insurer for all or a specified portion of the losses on underlying insurance policies in excess of a specified 
amount, and up to an amount per loss specified in the contract.  The coverage provided under excess of 
loss reinsurance contracts may be on a worldwide basis or limited in scope to selected geographic areas.  
Coverage can also vary from “all property” perils to limited coverage on selected perils, such as “earthquake 
only” coverage.

Excess of Loss Retrocessional Reinsurance

We also write retrocessional reinsurance contracts that provide property catastrophe coverage to other 
reinsurers or retrocedants.  In providing retrocessional reinsurance, we focus on property catastrophe 
retrocessional reinsurance, which covers the retrocedant on an excess of loss basis when aggregate claims 
and claim expenses from a single occurrence of a covered peril and from a multiple number of reinsureds 
exceed a specified attachment point.  The coverage provided under excess of loss retrocessional contracts 
may be on a worldwide basis or limited in scope to selected geographic areas.  Coverage can also vary 
from “all property” perils to limited coverage on selected perils, such as “earthquake only” coverage. The 
information available to retrocessional underwriters concerning the original primary risk can be less precise 
than the information received from primary companies directly.  Moreover, exposures from retrocessional 
business can change within a contract term as the underwriters of a retrocedant alter their book of business 
after retrocessional coverage has been bound.

Insurance-Linked Securities

We also invest in insurance-linked securities. Insurance-linked securities are generally privately placed fixed 
income securities as to which all or a portion of the repayment of the principal is linked to catastrophic 
events; for example, the occurrence of one or more hurricanes or earthquakes producing industry losses 
exceeding certain specified thresholds.  We seek to underwrite, model, evaluate and monitor these 

8

 
 
 
securities using similar tools and techniques used to evaluate our more traditional property catastrophe 
reinsurance business assumed. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions, such as total return 
swaps, that are based on or referenced to underlying insurance-linked securities.  Based on an evaluation 
of the specific features of each insurance-linked security, we account for these securities as reinsurance or 
at fair value, as applicable, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In 
addition, in future periods we may utilize the growing market for insurance-linked securities to expand our 
ceded reinsurance buying if we find the pricing and terms of such coverage attractive.

Mona Lisa Re Ltd. (“Mona Lisa Re”)

On March 14, 2013, Mona Lisa Re was licensed as a Bermuda domiciled special purpose insurer (“SPI”) to 
provide reinsurance capacity to subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, namely Renaissance Reinsurance and 
DaVinci, through reinsurance agreements which will be collateralized and funded by Mona Lisa Re through 
the issuance of one or more series of principal-at-risk variable rate notes (“Notes”) to third-party investors.

Upon issuance of a series of Notes by Mona Lisa Re, all of the proceeds from the issuance are expected to 
be deposited into collateral accounts, separated by series, to fund any potential obligation under the 
reinsurance agreements entered into with Renaissance Reinsurance and/or DaVinci underlying such series 
of Notes.  The outstanding principal amount of each series of Notes generally will be returned to holders of 
such Notes upon the expiration of the risk period underlying such Notes, unless an event occurs which 
causes a loss under the applicable series of Notes, in which case the amount returned will be reduced by 
such noteholder’s pro rata share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such 
Notes.  In addition, holders of the Notes are generally entitled to  interest payments, payable quarterly as 
determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of Notes.

Mona Lisa Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient equity capital to finance its 
activities.  We do not have a variable interest in Mona Lisa Re and as a result, the financial position and 
results of operations of Mona Lisa Re are not consolidated by the Company.  The only transactions related 
to Mona Lisa Re that are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are the ceded 
reinsurance agreements entered into by Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci. During 2013, Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci have together entered into ceded reinsurance contracts with Mona Lisa Re with 
gross premiums ceded of $9.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.  We have not provided any financial or 
other support to Mona Lisa Re that was not contractually required to be provided.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment

We write specialty reinsurance for our own account and for DaVinci, covering principally certain targeted 
classes of business where we believe we have a sound basis for underwriting and pricing the risk that we 
assume.  Our portfolio includes various classes of business, such as aviation, casualty clash, catastrophe 
exposed personal lines property, catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation, crop, energy, financial, 
mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety, terrorism, trade credit, certain other casualty lines including 
directors and officers liability, general liability, medical malpractice and professional indemnity, and other 
specialty lines of reinsurance that we collectively refer to as specialty reinsurance.  We believe that we are 
seen as a market leader in certain of these classes of business.  We are seeking to expand our specialty 
reinsurance operations over time.  In 2013, we organized RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC 
(“RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S.”), a specialty reinsurance agency domiciled in Connecticut, 
to provide specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both a quota share and excess of loss basis, as well as 
to write business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., a Bermuda-domiciled reinsurer launched in 
June 2013 which operates subject to U.S. federal income tax, and Syndicate 1458.  However, we cannot 
assure you that we will succeed in growing these operations or that any growth we do attain will be 
profitable and contribute meaningfully to our results or financial condition, particularly in light of current and 
forecasted market conditions.  Our specialty reinsurance business is significantly impacted by a comparably 
small number of relatively large transactions.  As with our catastrophe business, our team of experienced 
professionals seeks to underwrite these lines using a disciplined underwriting approach and sophisticated 
analytical tools. 

We generally target lines of business where we believe we can adequately quantify the risks assumed and 
where potential losses could be characterized as low frequency and high severity, similar to our catastrophe 
reinsurance coverages.  However, we also provide other coverage where we believe our underwriting is 

9

 
 
 
robust and the market is attractive, and may grow in these lines over time.  We also seek to identify market 
dislocations and write new lines of business whose risk and return characteristics are estimated to exceed 
our hurdle rates.  Furthermore, we also seek to manage the correlations of this business with our overall 
portfolio, including our aggregate exposure to single and aggregated catastrophe events.  We believe that 
our underwriting and analytical capabilities have positioned us well to manage our specialty reinsurance 
business.

We offer our specialty reinsurance products principally on an excess of loss basis, as described above with 
respect to our catastrophe reinsurance products, and also provide proportional coverage.  In a proportional 
reinsurance arrangement (also referred to as quota share reinsurance and pro-rata reinsurance), the 
reinsurer shares a proportional part of the original premiums and losses of the reinsured.  The reinsurer 
pays the cedant a commission which is generally based on the cedant’s cost of acquiring the business 
being reinsured (including commissions, premium taxes, assessments and miscellaneous administrative 
expenses) and may also include a profit factor.  Our proportional reinsurance product offerings have grown 
in recent periods and are likely to continue to grow in the future.  These products frequently include tailored 
features such as limits or sub-limits which we believe help us manage our exposures.  Any liability 
exceeding, or otherwise not subject to, such limits reverts to the cedant.  As with our catastrophe 
reinsurance business, our specialty reinsurance frequently provides coverage for relatively large limits or 
exposures, and thus we are subject to potential significant claims volatility.

We generally seek to write significant lines on our specialty reinsurance treaties.  As a result of our financial 
strength, we have the ability to offer significant capacity and, for select risks, we have made available 
significant limits.  We believe these capabilities, the strength of our specialty reinsurance underwriting team, 
and our demonstrated ability and willingness to pay valid claims are competitive advantages of our specialty 
reinsurance business.  While we believe that these and other initiatives will support growth in our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment, we intend to continue to apply our disciplined underwriting approach which, together 
with currently prevailing market conditions, is likely to temper such growth in current and near-term periods.

Lloyd’s Segment

Our Lloyd’s segment includes insurance and reinsurance business written for our own account through 
Syndicate 1458.  The syndicate enhances our underwriting platform by providing access to Lloyd’s 
extensive distribution network and worldwide licenses.  RenaissanceRe Corporate Capital (UK) Limited 
(“RenaissanceRe CCL”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole corporate member 
of Syndicate 1458.  RenaissanceRe Syndicate Management Limited (“RSML”), a wholly owned subsidiary 
of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for Syndicate 1458.  We anticipate that Syndicate 1458’s 
absolute and relative contributions to our consolidated results of operations will have a meaningful impact 
over time, although we cannot assure you we will succeed in executing our growth strategy in respect of 
Syndicate 1458, or that its results will be favorable.

Syndicate 1458 generally targets lines of business where we believe we can adequately quantify the risks 
assumed.  We also seek to identify market dislocations and to write new lines of business whose risk and 
return characteristics are attractive and add to our portfolio of risks.  Furthermore, we seek to manage the 
correlations of this business with our overall portfolio, including our aggregate exposure to single and 
aggregated catastrophe events.  We believe that our underwriting and analytical capabilities have 
positioned us well to manage this business.

Syndicate 1458 offers a range of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance products including, but 
not limited to, direct and facultative property, property catastrophe, agriculture, medical malpractice, general 
liability and professional indemnity.  Syndicate 1458 may seek to expand its coverages and capacity over 
time.  As with our catastrophe and specialty reinsurance business, Syndicate 1458 frequently provides 
coverage for relatively large limits or exposures, and thus it is subject to potential significant claims volatility.

10

 
 
 
Ventures

We pursue a number of other opportunities through our ventures unit, which has responsibility for creating 
and managing our joint ventures, executing customized reinsurance transactions to assume or cede risk 
and managing certain investments directed at classes of risk other than catastrophe reinsurance.

Property Catastrophe Managed Joint Ventures

We actively manage property catastrophe-oriented joint ventures, which provide us with an additional 
presence in the market, enhance our client relationships and generate fee income and profit commissions.  
These joint ventures allow us to leverage our access to business and our underwriting capabilities on a 
larger capital base.  Currently, our principal joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Re and Upsilon RFO.  
Renaissance Underwriting Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acts as the 
exclusive underwriting manager for each of these joint ventures.

DaVinci

DaVinci was established in 2001 and principally writes property catastrophe reinsurance and certain low 
frequency, high severity specialty reinsurance lines of business on a global basis. In general, we seek to 
construct for DaVinci a property catastrophe reinsurance portfolio with risk characteristics similar to those of 
Renaissance Reinsurance’s property catastrophe reinsurance portfolio and a portfolio of certain lines of 
specialty reinsurance such as terrorism and catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation.  In accordance 
with DaVinci’s underwriting guidelines, it can only participate in business that is underwritten by 
Renaissance Reinsurance.  We maintain majority voting control of DaVinciRe and, accordingly, consolidate 
the results of DaVinciRe into our consolidated results of operations and financial position.  We seek to 
manage DaVinci’s capital efficiently over time in light of the market opportunities and needs we perceive 
and believe we are able to serve.  Our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 27.3% at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - 30.8%).  During January 2014, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its 
outstanding shares from all existing DaVinciRe shareholders, including us, while a new DaVinciRe 
shareholder purchased new shares in DaVinciRe.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in 
DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions is 26.5%, effective January 1, 2014.

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.  See “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Capital 
Resources” for additional information with respect of DaVinci.

Top Layer Re

Top Layer Re was established in 1999 and writes high excess non-U.S. property catastrophe reinsurance.  
Top Layer Re is owned 50% by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”) and 50% 
by Renaissance Reinsurance.  State Farm provides $3.9 billion of stop loss reinsurance coverage to Top 
Layer Re.  We account for our equity ownership in Top Layer Re under the equity method of accounting and 
our proportionate share of its results is reflected in equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures in our 
consolidated statements of operations.

Upsilon RFO

Effective January 1, 2013, we formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO, a Bermuda 
domiciled SPI (formerly known as Upsilon Reinsurance II Ltd.), to provide additional capacity to the 
worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence primary and retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss 
market.  Upsilon RFO’s creation further enhances our efforts to match desirable reinsurance risk with 
efficient capital through a strategic capital structure.  Original business was written directly by Upsilon RFO 
and included $53.5 million of gross premiums written incepting January 1, 2013 under fully-collateralized 
reinsurance contracts capitalized through the sale of non-voting shares to investors and an insurance 
contract issued by a third party investor to the Company related to Upsilon RFO’s reinsurance portfolio.  
Both Upsilon RFO and the insurance participation are managed by RUM in return for an expense override.  
Through RUM, we are eligible to receive a potential underwriting profit commission in respect of Upsilon 
RFO.  The Company’s participation in the original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO prior to January 1, 2014 
was 25.8%, inclusive of the related insurance contract, effective December 31, 2013.

11

 
 
 
During December 2013, we raised additional capital in Upsilon RFO to provide collateral for the worldwide 
aggregate and per-occurrence primary and retrocessional reinsurance contracts it entered into incepting on 
or after January 1, 2014.  

Upsilon RFO is considered a VIE as it has insufficient equity capital to finance its activities without 
additional financial support.  We are the primary beneficiary of Upsilon RFO as we: (i) have the power over 
the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Upsilon RFO and (ii) have the 
obligation to absorb the losses, and right to receive the benefits, in accordance with the accounting 
guidance, that could be significant to Upsilon RFO.  As a result, we consolidate Upsilon RFO and all 
significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.  We have not provided any financial or other 
support to Upsilon RFO that was not contractually required to be provided.

Medici

Medici is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of Bermuda.  Medici’s objective is to seek to invest 
substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns primarily 
tied to property catastrophe risk.  During 2013, third-party investors subscribed for a portion of the 
participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  We maintain majority voting control of of Medici’s 
parent, RenaissanceRe Fund Holdings Ltd. (“Fund Holdings”), as such, the results of Medici and Fund 
Holdings are consolidated in our financial statements.  

Strategic Investments

Ventures also pursues strategic investments where, rather than assuming exclusive management 
responsibilities ourselves, we instead partner with other market participants.  These investments are 
directed at classes of risk other than catastrophe, and at times may also be directed at non-insurance risks.  
We find these investments attractive both for their expected returns, and also because they provide us 
diversification benefits and information and exposure to other aspects of the market.  Examples of these 
investments include our investments in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC. (“THIG”), Tower Hill Holdings, Inc. 
(“Tower Hill”) and Tower Hill Signature Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“Tower Hill Signature” and, collectively, the 
“Tower Hill Companies”), Universal Holdings Inc. (“Universal”), Angus Partners, LLC. (“Angus”) and Essent 
Group Ltd. (“Essent”).  THIG is a managing general agency specializing in insurance coverage for site built 
and manufactured homes.  Subsidiaries of THIG, namely Tower Hill Claims Services, LLC, and Tower Hill 
Claims Management, LLC, provide claim adjustment services through exclusive agreements with THIG.  
Tower Hill is an insurance holding company.  The subsidiaries of Tower Hill, along with Tower Hill Signature, 
write residential property insurance.  We invested in the Tower Hill Companies, which operate primarily in 
the State of Florida, to expand our core platforms by obtaining ownership in an additional distribution 
channel for the Florida homeowners market and to enhance our relationships with other stakeholders.  
Universal is an integrated insurance holding company performing all aspects of insurance underwriting, 
distribution and claims, primarily in the Florida homeowners market.  Angus provides commodity related risk 
management products to third party customers.  Essent provides mortgage insurance and reinsurance 
coverage for mortgages located in the U.S.  On October 31, 2013, Essent’s common shares began publicly 
trading on the NYSE.  At December 31, 2013, the fair value of our investment in Essent was $121.1 million 
and we have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of the common shares of 
Essent we hold prior to April 28, 2014.  See “Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis, Net 
Investment Income” for additional information with respect to our investment in Essent.  The carrying value 
of these investments on our consolidated balance sheet, individually or in the aggregate, may differ from the 
realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.  Other than Essent and Universal, none of 
the securities we hold in respect of these investments are publicly traded.

Other Transactions

Ventures works on a range of other customized reinsurance and financing transactions.  For example, we 
have participated in and continuously analyze other attractive opportunities in the market for insurance-
linked securities and derivatives.  We believe our products contain a number of customized features 
designed to fit the needs of our partners, as well as our risk management objectives.

Business activities that appear in our consolidated underwriting results, such as DaVinci and certain 
reinsurance transactions, are included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segment 
results as appropriate; the results of our investments, such as Top Layer Re, and other ventures are 
included in the Other category of our segment results.

12

 
 
 
Other

Our Other category primarily includes the results of: (1) our share of strategic investments in certain 
markets we believe offer attractive risk-adjusted returns or where we believe our investment adds value, 
and where, rather than assuming exclusive management responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other 
market participants; (2) our investment unit which manages and invests the funds generated by our 
consolidated operations; (3) corporate expenses, capital services costs and noncontrolling interests; (4) the 
results of our discontinued operations; and (5) the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations. 

GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN

Our exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones, but are also a function of market 
conditions and opportunities.  Our largest exposure has historically been to the U.S. and Caribbean market, 
which represented 59.9% of the Company’s gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2013.  
A significant amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium provides coverage against windstorms, mainly 
U.S. Atlantic hurricanes, as well as earthquakes and other natural and man-made catastrophes.  The 
following table sets forth the percentage of our gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage 
exposure:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)

Catastrophe Reinsurance

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Worldwide

Japan

Europe

Australia and New Zealand

Other

2013

2012

2011

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

$

782,211

48.7 % $

857,740

55.3 % $

786,721

146,048

99,179

39,060

25,659

22,460

5,762

9.1 %

6.2 %

2.4 %

1.6 %

1.4 %

0.4 %

139,265

81,595

43,238

37,113

18,578

4,678

9.0 %

5.3 %

2.8 %

2.4 %

1.2 %

0.3 %

164,112

124,797

49,021

31,888

16,818

3,939

54.8%

11.4%

8.7%

3.4%

2.2%

1.2%

0.3%

Total Catastrophe Reinsurance

1,120,379

69.8 %

1,182,207

76.3 %

1,177,296

82.0%

Specialty Reinsurance

Worldwide

U.S. and Caribbean

Australia and New Zealand

Europe

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Other

151,879

91,203

12,068

2,612

1,661

66

9.5 %

5.7 %

0.7 %

0.2 %

0.1 %

— %

96,081

69,070

28,307

16,429

—

—

6.2 %

4.4 %

1.8 %

1.1 %

— %

— %

91,032

49,832

792

3,595

—

640

6.3%

3.5%

0.1%

0.3%

—%

—%

Total Specialty Reinsurance

259,489

16.2 %

209,887

13.5 %

145,891

10.2%

Lloyd’s

Worldwide

U.S. and Caribbean

Europe

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Australia and New Zealand

Other

Total Lloyd’s

Other category (2)

104,249

88,535

14,763

8,071

2,948

7,966

226,532

(988)

6.5 %

5.5 %

0.9 %

0.5 %

0.2 %

0.5 %

14.1 %

(0.1)%

75,132

57,332

14,456

6,064

2,152

4,851

4.8 %

3.7 %

0.9 %

0.4 %

0.1 %

0.3 %

47,605

48,435

8,044

238

2,060

5,202

159,987

10.2 %

111,584

(490)

— %

205

3.3%

3.4%

0.6%

—%

0.1%

0.4%

7.8%

—%

Total gross premiums written

$ 1,605,412

100.0 % $ 1,551,591

100.0 % $ 1,434,976

100.0%

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.). The exposure in this category for gross premiums written to date is predominantly from Europe and Japan.

(2)  The Other category consists of contracts that are primarily exposed to U.S. risks and includes inter-segment gross premiums 

written of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - $0.5 million, 2011 - $0.1 million).

13

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NEW BUSINESS

From time to time we consider diversification into new ventures, either through organic growth, the 
formation of new joint ventures, or the acquisition of or the investment in other companies or books of 
business of other companies.  This potential diversification includes opportunities to write targeted, 
additional classes of risk-exposed business, both directly for our own account and through possible new 
joint venture opportunities.  We also regularly evaluate potential strategic opportunities that we believe 
might utilize our skills, capabilities, proprietary technology and relationships to support possible expansion 
into further risk-related coverages, services and products.  Generally, we focus on underwriting or trading 
risks where reasonably sufficient data may be available, and where our analytical abilities may provide us a 
competitive advantage, in order for us to seek to model estimated probabilities of losses and returns in 
accordance with our approach in respect of our then current portfolio of risks.    

We regularly review potential strategic transactions that might improve our portfolio of business, enhance or 
focus our strategies, expand our distribution or capabilities, or provide other benefits.  In evaluating potential 
new ventures or investments, we generally seek an attractive estimated return on equity, the ability to 
develop or capitalize on a competitive advantage, and opportunities which we believe will not detract from 
our core operations.  While we regularly review potential strategic transactions and periodically engage in 
discussions regarding possible transactions, there can be no assurance that we will complete any such 
transactions or that any such transaction would be successful or materially enhance our results of 
operations or financial condition.  We believe that our ability to potentially attract investment and operational 
opportunities is supported by our strong reputation and financial resources, and by the capabilities and track 
record of our ventures unit. 

COMPETITION

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we believe that competition is in general 
increasing and becoming more robust.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance 
companies, subsidiaries and/or affiliates of globally recognized insurance companies, reinsurance divisions 
of certain insurance companies, domestic and international underwriting operations, and a range of entities 
offering forms of risk transfer protection on a collateralized or other non-traditional basis.  As our business 
evolves over time we expect our competitors to change as well.

Hedge funds, pension funds and endowments, investment banks, exchanges and other capital market 
participants are increasingly active in the reinsurance market and the market for related risk.  We expect 
competition from, or funded by, these sources to continue to increase.  In addition, we continue to anticipate 
further, and perhaps accelerating, growth in financial products offered to the insurance market such as 
exchange traded catastrophe options, insurance-linked securities, unrated privately held reinsurance 
companies providing collateralized reinsurance, catastrophe-linked derivative agreements and other 
financial products, intended to compete with traditional reinsurance.  We believe that competition in the 
markets we serve from products such as these has increased and will increase further in the future.  It is 
possible that these changing dynamics will meaningfully impact the markets in which we participate, 
possibly adversely.  Many of these competitors or their financial backers have greater financial, marketing 
and management resources than we do.  Further, we believe new entrants or existing competitors may 
attempt to replicate all or part of our business model and provide further competition in the markets in which 
we participate.  In addition, the tax policies of the countries where our customers operate, as well as 
government sponsored or backed catastrophe funds, affect demand for reinsurance, sometimes 
significantly.  Moreover, explicitly or implicitly government-backed entities increasingly represent competition 
for the coverages that we provide directly, or for the business of our customers, reducing the potential 
amount of third party private protection our clients might need or desire.  We are unable to predict the 
extent to which the foregoing or other new, proposed or potential initiatives may affect the demand for our 
products or the risks for which we seek to provide coverage.

14

 
 
 
UNDERWRITING AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

Underwriting

Our primary underwriting goal is to construct a portfolio of reinsurance and insurance contracts and other 
financial risks that maximizes our return on shareholders’ equity, subject to prudent risk constraints, and to 
generate long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated 
dividends.  We assess each new (re)insurance contract on the basis of the expected incremental return 
relative to the incremental contribution to portfolio risk.

We have developed a proprietary, computer-based pricing and exposure management system, REMS©.  
Since inception, we have continued to invest in and improve REMS©, incorporating our underwriting and 
modeling experience, adding proprietary software and a significant amount of new industry data. REMS© 
has analytic and modeling capabilities that help us to assess the risk and return of each incremental (re)
insurance contract in relation to our overall portfolio of (re)insurance contracts.  We combine the analyses 
generated by REMS© with other information available to us, including our own knowledge of the client 
submitting the proposed program, to assess the premium offered against the risk of loss and the cost of 
utilized capital which the program presents.  The REMS© framework encompasses and facilitates risk 
capture, analysis, correlation, portfolio aggregation and capital allocation within a single system for all of our 
natural hazards and non-natural hazards (re)insurance contracts.

We generally utilize a multiple model approach combining both probabilistic and deterministic techniques.  
The underlying risk models integrated into our underwriting and REMS© framework are a combination of 
internally constructed and commercially available models.  We use commercially available natural hazard 
catastrophe models to assist with validating and stress testing our base model and REMS© results.  We 
continually strive to improve our analytical techniques for both natural hazard and non-natural hazard 
models in REMS© and while our experience is most developed for analyzing natural hazard catastrophe 
risks, we continue to make significant advances in our capabilities for assessing non-natural hazard 
catastrophe risks.  In addition, multiple members of our underwriting and risk management team review the 
models, and their respective results.

We believe that REMS© is a robust underwriting and risk management system that has been successfully 
integrated into our business processes and culture.  Before we bind a (re)insurance risk, exposure data, 
historical loss information and other risk data is gathered from customers.  Using a combination of 
proprietary software, underwriting experience, actuarial techniques and engineering expertise where we 
deem appropriate, the exposure data is reviewed and augmented.  We use this data as primary inputs into 
the REMS© modeling system as a base to create risk distributions to represent the risk being evaluated.  
We believe that the REMS© modeling system helps us to analyze each policy on a consistent basis, 
assisting our determination of what we believe to be an appropriate price to charge for each policy based 
upon the risk to be assumed.  REMS© combines computer-generated statistical simulations that estimate 
loss and event probabilities with exposure and coverage information on each client’s (re)insurance contract 
to produce expected claims for (re)insurance programs submitted to us.  Operationally, on a deal-by-deal 
basis, our models employ simulation techniques that have the ability to generate 40,000 years of loss 
activity.  When deemed necessary, we stress test the 40,000 year simulations with simulations of up to 
1,000,000 years.  At a consolidated level, we frequently utilize simulations of 500,000 years to incorporate 
reserve risk, investment risk, expenses, and operational and other risks at a portfolio and risk assuming 
entity level.  For natural hazards, we simulate a large range of potential industry losses in respect of events 
by region and peril.  For some regions and perils, the extreme tails of these simulations include industry 
losses in excess of $600 billion.  From these simulations, we generate a probability distribution of potential 
outcomes for each policy in our portfolio and for our total portfolio.  In part, through the process described 
above and the utilization of REMS©, we seek to compare our estimate of the expected returns in respect of 
a contract with the amount of capital that we notionally allocate to the contract based on our estimate of its 
marginal impact on our portfolio of risks. A key advantage of our REMS© framework is our ability to include 
additional perils, risks and geographic areas that may not be captured in commercially available natural 
hazards risk models.

We periodically review the estimates and assumptions that are reflected in REMS© and our other tools.  For 
example, the 2011 and 2010 New Zealand Earthquakes and the Tohoku Earthquake provided new insight 
on certain aspects of hazard and vulnerability to the global earthquake science community.  Utilizing internal 

15

 
 
 
research capabilities from our team of scientists at Weather Predict Consulting Inc. (“Weather Predict”) and 
new research from the global earthquake science community, we updated several of our internal regional 
representations of earthquake risk in advance of the commercially available models.  In late 2012, Storm 
Sandy gave rise to new data relating to storm surge, flood persistence and mid-Atlantic tropical storm 
meteorology.

Our underwriters use this combination of our risk assessment and underwriting process, REMS© and other 
tools in their pricing decisions, which we believe provides them with several competitive advantages.  These 
include the ability to:

•  simulate a range of potential outcomes that adequately represents the risk to an individual contract;

•  analyze the incremental impact of an individual reinsurance contract on our overall portfolio;

•  better assess the underlying exposures associated with assumed retrocessional business;

•  price contracts within a short time frame;

•  capture various classes of risk, including catastrophe and other insurance risks;

•  assess risk across multiple entities (including our various joint ventures) and across different 

components of our capital structure; and

•  provide consistent pricing information.

As part of our risk management process, we also use REMS© to assist us, as a retrocedant, with the 
purchase of reinsurance coverage for our own account.

Our underwriting and risk management process, in conjunction with REMS©, quantifies and manages our 
exposure to claims from single events and the exposure to losses from a series of events.  As part of our 
pricing and underwriting process, we also assess a variety of other factors, including:

•  the reputation of the proposed cedant and the likelihood of establishing a long-term relationship with 

the cedant;

•  the geographic area in which the cedant does business and its market share;

•  historical loss data for the cedant and, where available, for the industry as a whole in the relevant 

regions and lines of business, in order to compare the cedant’s historical catastrophe loss experience 
to industry averages;

•  the cedant’s pricing strategies; and

•  the perceived financial strength of the cedant and factors such as the cedant’s historical record of 

making premium payments in full and on a timely basis.

In order to estimate the risk profile of each line of non-natural hazard reinsurance (i.e., our specialty and 
casualty lines of business), we establish probability distributions and assess the correlations with the rest of 
our portfolio.  In lines with catastrophe risk, such as excess workers’ compensation and terrorism, we seek 
to directly leverage our skill in modeling for our property catastrophe reinsurance risks, and seek to 
appropriately estimate and manage the correlations between these specialty lines and our catastrophe 
reinsurance portfolio.  For other classes of business, in which we believe we have little or no natural 
catastrophe exposure, and therefore less correlation with our property catastrophe reinsurance coverages, 
we derive probability distributions from a variety of underlying information sources, including recent 
historical experience, and the application of judgment as appropriate.  The nature of some of these 
businesses lends itself less to the analysis that we use for our property catastrophe (re)insurance 
coverages, reflecting both the nature of available exposure information, and the impact of human factors 
such as tort exposure.  We produce probability distributions to represent our estimates of the related 
underlying risks which our products cover, which we believe helps us to make consistent underwriting 
decisions and to manage our total risk portfolio.

In addition, we also produce, utilize and report on models which measure our utilization of capital in light of 
regulatory capital considerations and constraints.  Our position in respect of these regulatory capital models 
are reviewed by our risk management professional staff and periodically reported to and reviewed by senior 
underwriting personnel and executive management with responsibility for our regulated operating entities. 

16

 
 
 
Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”)

We believe that high-quality and effective risk management is best achieved through it being a shared 
cultural value throughout the organization.  We have sought to develop and utilize a series of tools and 
processes that support a culture of risk management and to create a robust framework of ERM within our 
organization.  We consider ERM to be a key process which is the responsibility of every individual within the 
Company.  ERM is managed by our senior executive team under the oversight of our Board of Directors, 
and implemented by personnel from across our organization.  We believe that ERM helps us to identify 
potential events that may affect us, to quantify, evaluate and manage the risks to which we are exposed, 
and to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of our objectives.  We believe that 
effective ERM can provide us with a significant competitive advantage. We also believe that effective ERM 
assists our efforts to minimize the likelihood of suffering financial outcomes in excess of the ranges which 
we have estimated in respect of specific investments, underwriting decisions, or other operating or business 
activities, although we do not believe this risk can be eliminated.  We believe that our risk management 
tools support our strategy of pursuing opportunities and help us to identify opportunities that we believe to 
be the most attractive.  In particular, we utilize our risk management tools to support our efforts to monitor 
our capital position, on a consolidated basis and for each of our major operating subsidiaries, and to 
allocate an appropriate amount of capital to support the risks that we have assumed in the aggregate and 
for each of our major operating subsidiaries.  We believe that our risk management efforts are essential to 
our corporate strategy and our goal of achieving long-term growth in tangible book value per share plus the 
change in accumulated dividends for our shareholders.

Our ERM framework comprises three primary areas of focus, as set forth below:

(1)  Assumed Risk.  We define assumed risk as activities where we deliberately take risk against the 

Company’s capital base, including underwriting risks and other quantifiable risks such as credit risk 
and interest rate risk as they relate to investments, ceded reinsurance credit risk and strategic 
investment risk, each of which can be analyzed in substantial part through quantitative tools and 
techniques.  Of these, we believe underwriting risk to be the most material to us.  In order to 
understand, monitor, quantify and proactively assess underwriting risk, we seek to develop and 
deploy appropriate tools to, among other things, estimate the comparable expected returns on 
potential business opportunities, and estimate the impact that such incremental business could 
have on our overall risk profile.  We use the tools and methods described above in “Underwriting” to 
seek to achieve these objectives.  Embedded within our consideration of assumed risk is our 
management of the Company’s aggregate, consolidated risk profile.  In part through the utilization 
of REMS© and our other systems and procedures, we seek to analyze our in-force aggregate 
assumed risk portfolio on a daily basis.  We believe this capability helps us to manage our 
aggregate exposures, as well as to rigorously analyze individual proposed transactions and 
evaluate them in the context of our in-force portfolio.  This aggregation process captures line of 
business, segment and corporate risk profiles, calculates internal and external capital tests and 
explicitly models ceded reinsurance.  Generally, additional data is added quarterly to our aggregate 
risk framework to reflect updated or new information or estimates relating to matters such as 
interest rate risk, credit risk, capital adequacy and liquidity.  This information is used in day-to-day 
decision making for underwriting, investments and operations and is also reviewed quarterly from 
both a unit level and in respect of our consolidated financial position.  We also regularly assess, 
monitor and review our regulatory risk capital and related constraints.

(2)  Business Environment Risk.  We define this as the risk of changes in the business, political or 

regulatory environment that could negatively impact our short term or long-term financial results or 
the markets in which we operate.  Accordingly, these risks are predominately extrinsic to the 
Company and in general, our ability to alter or eliminate these risks is limited.  Rather, our efforts 
focus on monitoring developments, assessing potential impacts of any such changes, and investing 
in cost effective means to attempt to mitigate the consequences of and ensure compliance with any 
new requirements applicable to us.

(3)  Operational Risk.  We are subject to a number of additional risks arising out of operational, 

regulatory, and other matters.  We define operational risk to include the risk that we fail to create, 
manage, control or mitigate the people, processes, structures or functions required to execute our 
strategic and tactical plans and assemble an optimized portfolio of assumed risk, and to adjust to 

17

 
 
 
and comply with the evolving requirements of business environment risk applicable to us.  In light of 
the rapid evolution of our markets, business environment, and business initiatives, we seek to 
continually invest in the tools, processes and procedures to mitigate our exposure to operational 
risk on a cost-effective basis.  As with assumed risk and business environment risk, operational risk 
presents intrinsic uncertainties, and we may fail to appropriately identify or mitigate applicable 
operational risk.

Identification and monitoring of business environment risk and operational risk is coordinated by senior 
personnel including our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer 
(“CCO”), Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”), Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Risk 
Officer (“CRO”), Chief Information Officer and Head of Internal Audit, utilizing resources throughout the 
Company.

Although financial reporting is a key area of our focus, other operational risks are addressed through our 
disaster recovery program, human resource practices such as motivating and retaining top talent, our strict 
tax protocols and our legal and regulatory policies and procedures.

Controls and Compliance Committee.  We believe that a key component of our current operational risk 
management platform is our Controls and Compliance Committee.  The Controls and Compliance 
Committee is comprised of our CFO, CCO, CAO, Chief Administrative Officer, CRO, Head of Internal Audit, 
staff compliance professionals and representatives from our business units.  The purpose of the Controls 
and Compliance Committee is to establish, assess the effectiveness of, and enforce policies, procedures 
and practices relating to accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, regulatory, legal, compliance and 
related matters, and for striving to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the Company’s 
Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”), and other relevant standards.  In addition, the Controls 
and Compliance Committee is charged with reviewing certain transactions that potentially raise complex 
and/or significant  tax, legal, accounting, regulatory, financial reporting, reputational or compliance issues.

Ongoing Development and Enhancement.  We seek to reflect and categorize risks we monitor in part 
through quantitative risk distributions, even where we believe that such quantitative analysis is not as robust 
or well developed as our tools and models for measuring and evaluating other risks, such as catastrophe 
and market risks.  We also seek to improve the methods by which we measure risks.  We believe effective 
risk management is a core attribute of our culture and is a continual process that requires ongoing 
improvement and development.  We seek from time to time to identify effective new practices or additional 
developments both from within our industry and from other sectors.  We believe that our ongoing efforts to 
embed ERM throughout our organization are important to our efforts to produce and maintain a competitive 
advantage to achieve our corporate goals.

RATINGS

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in respect of the competitive position of reinsurance and 
insurance companies.  Rating organizations continually review the financial positions of our reinsurers and 
insurers.  We continue to receive high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best Co. 
(“A.M. Best”), Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and 
Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”).  These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s financial strength, 
operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an evaluation directed 
toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities.  See “Part 
II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Capital 
Resources, Ratings” for the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures by segment, 
and details of recent ratings actions.  In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM practices, which is an 
opinion on the many critical dimensions of risk that determine overall creditworthiness.  RenaissanceRe has 
been assigned an ERM rating of “Very Strong”, which is the highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates 
that S&P believes RenaissanceRe has very strong capabilities to consistently identify, measure, and 
manage risk exposures and losses within RenaissanceRe’s predetermined tolerance guidelines.

18

 
 
 
RESERVES FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell. We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims previously reported to us which we believe may 
not be adequately reserved as of that date, and adding estimates for the anticipated cost of claims incurred 
but not yet reported to us (“IBNR”).

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business and split 
between case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

$

430,166 $
113,188
45,355
14,915

$

603,624 $

177,518 $

81,251
14,265
2,324
275,358 $

173,303 $
311,829
158,747
40,869

780,987
506,268
218,367
58,108
684,748 $ 1,563,730

$

706,264 $
111,234
29,260
17,016

$

863,774 $

222,208 $

80,971
10,548
8,522
322,249 $

255,786 $ 1,184,258
478,313
286,108
149,470
109,662
67,336
41,798
693,354 $ 1,879,377

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  During 2013, changes to prior year estimated claims reserves increased our net income by 
$144.0 million (2012 - increased our net income by $158.0 million, 2011 - decreased our net loss by $132.0 
million), excluding the consideration of changes in reinstatement premium, profit commissions, redeemable 
noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe, equity in net claims and claim expenses of Top Layer Re and income 
tax.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of our paid, unpaid and incurred losses and loss expenses and a 
reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for claims and claim expenses for the years indicated:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Total net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Total gross reserves as of December 31

2013

2012

2011

$ 1,686,865 $ 1,588,325 $ 1,156,132

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

483,180
(157,969)
325,211

993,168
(131,989)
861,179

32,212
363,235
395,447
1,462,705
101,025

299,299
129,687
428,986
1,588,325
404,029
$ 1,563,730 $ 1,879,377 $ 1,992,354

84,056
142,615
226,671
1,686,865
192,512

Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for additional 
discussion regarding the Company’s reserving methodologies, including key assumptions and sensitivity 
analysis and a discussion regarding the Company’s accounting treatment and favorable development on 
prior years net claims and claim expenses.

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for the Company’s ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses.  
We do not calculate a range of estimates.  We use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case 
reserves, to record our best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial 
statements.  Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim 
expense reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss.

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, which among other matters, includes the time lag inherent in reporting information 
from the primary insurer to us or to our ceding companies and differing reserving practices among ceding 
companies.  The information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker 
notifications of loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers.  This information can be 
received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes estimates of paid claims and 
case reserves. We sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR.  This information is often 
updated and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of 
initial claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws.

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from the Company’s claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments 
of losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts.  The 
uncertainty of our estimates for certain of these large events is additionally impacted by the preliminary 
nature of the information available, the magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected 
duration of the respective claims development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant 
date by industry participants and the potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies (particularly in 
respect of our current reserves arising from the Chilean, 2010 New Zealand, 2011 New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes); and in the case of Storm Sandy and the Thailand Floods, significant uncertainty as to 
the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts.  In 
addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with Storm Sandy and the 
New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes are concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss 
estimates for these events may vary significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Loss 
reserve estimation in respect of our retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
assumed reinsurance.  A significant portion of our reinsurance recoverable relates to the New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes.  There is inherent uncertainty and complexity in evaluating loss reserve levels and 
reinsurance recoverable amounts, due to the nature of the losses relating to earthquake events, including 
that loss development time frames tend to take longer with respect to earthquake events.  The contingent 
nature of business interruption and other exposures will also impact losses in a meaningful way, especially 
in respect of our current reserves with regard to Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake and the Thailand 
Floods, which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims 
adjustment and other coverage issues, over time.  Given the magnitude and relatively recent occurrence of 
these large events, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding total covered losses for the insurance 
industry and, accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, our 
actual net losses from these events may increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their 
obligations.   

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior year reserves in the last several years.  However, there is no assurance that this 
will occur in future periods.

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ among our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments, and Other category.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting 
Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, 
the reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, and our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, for each of these 
units.

The following table represents the development of our GAAP balance sheet reserves for December 31, 
2003 through December 31, 2013.  This table does not present accident or policy year development data.  
The top line of the table shows the gross reserves for claims and claim expenses at the balance sheet date 
for each of the indicated years.  This represents the estimated amounts of claims and claim expenses 
arising in the current year and all prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including additional 
case reserves and IBNR reserves.  The table also shows the re-estimated amount of the previously 
recorded reserves based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year.  The estimate changes as 
more information becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims for individual years.  The 
“cumulative redundancy on net reserves” represents the aggregate change to date from the indicated 
estimate of the gross reserve for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable on the second 
line of the table.  The table also shows the cumulative net paid amounts as of successive years with respect 
to the net reserve liability.  At the bottom of the table is a reconciliation of the gross reserve for claims and 
claim expenses to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses, the gross re-estimated liability to the net 
re-estimated liability for claims and claim expenses, and the cumulative redundancy on gross reserves.

21

 
 
 
With respect to the information in the table below, note that each amount includes the effects of all changes in 
amounts for prior periods, including the effect of foreign exchange rates.

Year ended
December 31,

(in millions)

Gross reserve

for claims and
claim
expenses
Reserve for
claims and
claim
expenses, net
of reinsurance
recoverable
1 Year Later

2 Years Later

3 Years Later

4 Years Later

5 Years Later

6 Years Later

7 Years Later

8 Years Later

9 Years Later

10 Years Later

Cumulative

redundancy
on net
reserves

Cumulative Net
Paid Losses

1 Year Later

2 Years Later

3 Years Later

4 Years Later

5 Years Later

6 Years Later

7 Years Later

8 Years Later

9 Years Later

10 Years Later

Gross reserve

for claims and
claim
expenses
Reinsurance
recoverable
on unpaid
losses

Net reserve for
claims and
claim
expenses
Gross liability
re-estimated

Reinsurance
recoverable
on unpaid
losses re-
estimated
Net liability re-
estimated
Cumulative

redundancy
on gross
reserves

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

$ 924.4

$1,295.0

$2,381.4

$1,811.0

$1,717.2

$1,758.8

$1,344.4

$1,257.8

$1,992.3

$1,879.4

$1,563.7

$ 810.6

$1,099.2

$1,742.2

$1,591.3

$1,609.5

$1,565.2

$1,260.3

$1,156.1

$1,588.3

$1,686.9

$1,462.7

661.5

379.5

362.8

332.9

312.2

301.5

266.2

251.2

241.2

244.9

878.6

844.0

749.1

717.2

683.7

628.9

609.2

604.5

612.4

—

1,610.7

1,368.3

1,412.6

1,299.0

1,449.1

1,225.9

1,199.0

1,045.1

1,333.7

1,092.2

1,231.6

1,077.8

1,022.7

1,002.8

1,009.4

—

—

911.1

847.2

823.5

819.1

—

—

—

997.8

923.0

878.5

858.6

—

—

—

—

961.4

888.7

849.2

—

—

—

—

—

958.2

857.6

770.8

727.4

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,024.1

1,430.3

1,543.0

895.8

849.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,345.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ 565.7

$ 486.8

$ 732.8

$ 772.2

$ 750.9

$ 716.0

$ 532.9

$ 306.6

$ 242.8

$ 143.9

$

—

58.0

100.6

107.5

96.4

129.8

136.1

137.3

139.2

152.1

156.4

302.8

370.8

395.7

446.8

472.7

482.7

492.2

527.6

533.9

—

354.8

548.4

712.6

782.9

812.0

833.1

879.1

890.9

—

—

247.6

435.8

529.5

569.4

594.2

656.1

668.7

—

—

—

337.1

469.5

553.0

605.7

690.4

703.2

—

—

—

—

191.5

369.1

471.6

585.8

615.3

—

—

—

—

—

182.8

301.5

420.6

456.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

129.7

301.5

379.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

142.6

484.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

363.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ 924.4

$1,295.0

$2,381.4

$1,811.0

$1,717.2

$1,758.8

$1,344.4

$1,257.8

$1,992.3

$1,879.4

$1,563.7

113.8

195.8

639.2

219.7

107.7

193.6

84.1

101.7

404.0

192.5

101.0

$ 810.6

$1,099.2

$1,742.2

$1,591.3

$1,609.5

$1,565.2

$1,260.3

$1,156.1

$1,588.3

$1,686.9

$1,462.7

$ 359.0

$ 809.6

$1,619.7

$1,025.2

$ 925.4

$ 987.7

$ 774.0

$ 929.5

$1,744.3

$1,711.3

$

—

114.1

197.2

610.3

206.1

66.8

138.5

46.6

80.0

398.8

168.3

$ 244.9

$ 612.4

$1,009.4

$ 819.1

$ 858.6

$ 849.2

$ 727.4

$ 849.5

$1,345.5

$1,543.0

$

—

—

$ 565.4

$ 485.4

$ 761.7

$ 785.8

$ 791.8

$ 771.1

$ 570.4

$ 328.3

$ 248.0

$ 168.1

$

—

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENTS

Our investment guidelines stress preservation of capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk.  The 
majority of our investments consist of highly rated fixed income securities.  We also hold a significant 
amount of short term investments.  Short term investments are managed as part of our investment portfolio 
and have a maturity of one year or less when purchased.  In addition, we have an allocation to other 
investments including private equity partnerships, senior secured bank loan funds, catastrophe bonds, and 
hedge funds, and to certain equity securities.  We may from time to time re-evaluate our investment 
guidelines and explore investment allocations to other asset classes.  Our investments are subject to 
market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular securities.

The table below shows the aggregate amounts of our invested assets:

6.4%

3.9%

6.4%

0.2%

74.7%

12.9%

0.9%

10.1%

98.6%

1.4%

At December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

2013

2012

$ 1,352,413

19.8% $ 1,254,547

19.8%

186,050

334,580

237,479

2.7%

4.9%

3.5%

315,154

133,198

349,514

5.0%

2.1%

5.5%

1,803,415

26.4% 1,615,207

25.4%

341,908

257,938

314,236

15,258

5.0%

3.8%

4.6%

0.2%

408,531

248,339

406,166

12,954

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair value

4,843,277

70.9% 4,743,610

Short term investments, at fair value

Equity investments trading, at fair value

Other investments, at fair value

Total managed investment portfolio

1,044,779

15.3%

254,776

573,264

3.7%

8.5%

821,163

58,186

644,711

6,716,096

98.4% 6,267,670

Investments in other ventures, under equity method

105,616

1.6%

87,724

Total investments

$ 6,821,712

100.0% $ 6,355,394

100.0%

For additional information regarding the investment portfolio, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, 
Investments”.

MARKETING

We believe that our modeling and technical expertise, the risk management products that we provide to our 
customers, and our reputation for paying claims promptly has enabled us to become a provider of first 
choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide.  We market our products worldwide primarily 
through reinsurance brokers and we focus our marketing efforts on targeted brokers and partners.  We 
believe that our existing portfolio of business is a valuable asset and, therefore, we attempt to continually 
strengthen relationships with our existing brokers and customers.  We target prospects that are capable of 
supplying detailed and accurate underwriting data and that potentially add further diversification to our book 
of business.

We believe that primary insurers’ and brokers’ willingness to use a particular reinsurer is based not just on 
pricing, but also on the financial security of the reinsurer, its claim paying ability ratings and demonstrated 
willingness to promptly pay valid claims, the quality of a reinsurer’s service, the reinsurer’s willingness and 
ability to design customized programs, its long-term stability and its commitment to provide reinsurance 
capacity.  We believe we have established a reputation with our brokers and customers for prompt 
response on underwriting submissions, for fast claims payments and for providing creative solutions to our 
customers’ needs.  Since we selectively write large lines on a limited number of property catastrophe and 
specialty reinsurance contracts, we can establish terms and conditions on those contracts that are attractive 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in our judgment, make large commitments to the most attractive programs and provide superior client 
responsiveness.  We believe that our willingness and ability to design customized programs and to provide 
bespoke risk management products has helped us to develop long-term relationships with brokers and 
customers.

Our brokers assess client needs and perform data collection, contract preparation and other administrative 
tasks, enabling us to market our products cost effectively by maintaining a smaller staff.  We believe that by 
maintaining close relationships with brokers, we are able to obtain access to a broad range of potential 
reinsureds.  In recent years, our distribution has become increasingly reliant on a small and relatively 
decreasing number of such relationships reflecting consolidation in the broker sector.  We expect this 
concentration to continue and perhaps increase.  

The following table shows the percentage of our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance 
segments’ gross premiums written generated through our largest brokers: 

Catastrophe Reinsurance

Specialty Reinsurance

Year ended December 31,

AON Benfield

Marsh Inc.
Willis Group

Total of largest brokers

All others

2012

2013
50.6% 54.0% 56.7% 40.0% 37.4% 31.9%

2013

2011

2011

2012

21.5% 20.3% 21.0% 27.5% 30.4% 33.7%
9.8% 25.4% 26.6% 33.3%
14.9%

8.6%

87.0% 82.9% 87.5% 92.9% 94.4% 98.9%

13.0% 17.1% 12.5%

7.1%

5.6%

1.1%

Total percentage of segment gross

premiums written

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

The following table shows the number of brokers for which we issued authorization for coverage on 
programs, the number of program submissions received and the number and percent of authorizations 
issued, split between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments for 2013:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Number of brokers

Program submissions

Programs authorized

Programs authorized as a percentage of program

submissions

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
16

Specialty
Reinsurance
12

2,863

876

31%

402

184

46%

Lloyd’s

42

3,459

875

25%

EMPLOYEES

At February 19, 2014, we employed 285 people worldwide (February 20, 2013 - 309, February 15, 2012 - 
311).  As part of the sale of REAL, which closed on October 1, 2013, our overall headcount was reduced by 
31 employees.  We believe our strong employee relations are among our most significant strengths.  None 
of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements.  We are not aware of any current efforts 
to implement such agreements at any of our subsidiaries.  The Company has historically looked for 
opportunities to strengthen its operations during periods of softening markets in anticipation of improving 
market conditions, however, we may from time to time reevaluate our operational needs based on various 
factors, including the changing nature of such market conditions and changes in our strategy or tactical 
plans.  We currently expect to continue to experience a degree of employee growth in the U.K. and other 
markets outside Bermuda, which may lead to, in certain cases, new or expanded human resource 
requirements.

24

 
 
 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Our information technology infrastructure is important to our business.  Our information technology platform, 
supported by a team of professionals, is maintained across various office locations.  Additional information 
technology assets are maintained at the other office locations of our operating subsidiaries.  We have 
implemented backup procedures that seek to ensure that our key business systems and data are backed 
up, generally on a daily basis, and can be restored promptly if and as needed.  In addition, we generally 
store backup information at off-site locations, in order to seek to minimize our risk of loss of key data in the 
event of a disaster.

We depend on the proper functioning and availability of our information technology platform.  This includes 
communications and data processing systems used in operating our business.  These systems consist of 
proprietary software programs that are integral to the efficient operation of our business (including REMS©, 
our proprietary computer-based pricing and exposure management system).  In addition, we frequently 
transmit and receive personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means, 
as required in connection with our business, with our internal operations and with facilitating the oversight 
conducted by our Board of Directors. Computer viruses, hackers, employee misuse or misconduct and 
other external hazards could expose our data systems to security breaches, cyber attacks or other 
disruptions.

We believe that the preponderance of our business and support functions utilize information systems that 
provide critical services to both our employees and our customers.  We are also required to effect electronic 
transmissions with third parties including brokers, clients, vendors and others with whom we do business.  
While we seek to ensure that our information is appropriately protected by these parties by performing third 
party risk assessments, we may be unable to establish secure capabilities with all of them; in addition, 
these third parties may not have appropriate controls in place to protect the confidentiality of the 
information.

Cyber incidents that impact the availability, reliability, speed, accuracy or other proper functioning of these 
systems could have a significant impact on our operations, and potentially on our results.  Publicly reported 
instances of cyber security threats and incidents have increased over recent periods, and it is possible that 
cyber-related risks for us or the costs to us of complying with new or developing regulatory requirements 
has or will increase.  In 2011, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) drafted 
informal staff-level guidance for public companies to use when considering whether to disclose cyber 
attacks and their impact on a company's financial condition, and it is possible that the SEC or other 
agencies which regulate or oversee us will adopt new standards or requirements with which we would be 
required to comply.  We also operate in a number of jurisdictions with strict data privacy and other related 
laws, which could be violated in the event of a significant cybersecurity incident, or by our personnel.  
Failure to comply with these obligations can give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be 
significant.

We seek to protect our information systems through physical and electronic safeguards as well as backup 
systems considered appropriate by management.  However, it is not practicable to protect against every 
potential power loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity attack or similar event that may arise.   
Moreover, the safeguards we have chosen to utilize are subject to human implementation and maintenance 
and to other uncertainties.

A significant cyber incident, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or other 
damage could interrupt or delay our operations. Cyber incidents may result in a violation of applicable 
privacy and other laws and could damage our reputation potentially causing a loss of customers.  
Management is not aware of a cybersecurity incident that has had a material effect on our operations, 
although there can be no assurances that a cyber incident that could have a material impact on us will not 
occur in the future.  We do however periodically perform security penetration test scenarios and provide 
regular security risk staff education awareness sessions, to evaluate our preparedness and enhance both 
our system and user ability to detect, alert and respond to such an incident.

25

 
 
 
We have implemented and periodically test our disaster recovery plans with respect to our information 
technology infrastructure.  Among other things, our recovery plans involve arrangements with off-site, 
secure data centers in alternative locations.  We believe we will be able to access our systems from these 
facilities in the event that our primary systems are unavailable due to various scenarios, such as natural 
disasters.  However, we have not prepared for every conceivable disaster or every scenario which might 
arise in respect of the disaster for which we have prepared, and cannot assure you our efforts in respect of 
disaster recovery will succeed, or will be sufficiently rapid to avoid harm to our business.

REGULATION

U.S. Regulation

Dodd-Frank Act.  On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act which effects 
sweeping reforms of the financial services industries.  Although the Dodd-Frank Act does not change the 
state-based system of insurance regulation in the U.S., it does establish federal measures that will impact 
the U.S. insurance business and preempt certain state insurance laws.  Over time, the Dodd-Frank Act or 
those agencies responsible for its enforcement may lay the foundation for ultimately establishing some form 
of U.S. federal regulation of insurance.

The Dodd-Frank Act created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”) to identify and respond to 
risks to the financial stability of the U.S. and to promote market discipline. FSOC is authorized to designate 
a nonbank financial company as “systemically significant” if its material financial distress could threaten the 
financial stability of the U.S.  In 2013, FSOC designated three nonbank financial companies, including two 
insurance groups, as systemically significant.  Those designated entities will be subject to supervision by 
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as well as enhanced prudential standards, including 
stress tests, liquidity requirements, annual resolution plans or “living wills,” and enhanced public 
disclosures.  FSOC’s potential recommendation of measures to address systemic risk in the insurance 
industry could affect our insurance and reinsurance operations as could a determination that we or our 
counterparties are systemically significant. 

The Dodd-Frank Act also created the first office in the Federal government focused on insurance - the 
Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”). Although FIO has preemption authority over state insurance laws that 
conflict with certain international agreements, FIO does not have general supervisory or regulatory authority 
over the business of insurance. Certain functions of FIO relate to systemic risk.  Specifically, FIO is 
authorized to monitor the U.S. insurance industry and identify potential regulatory gaps that could contribute 
to systemic risk.  In addition, FIO may recommend to FSOC the designation of systemically important 
insurers.

FIO has a particular role in connection with international insurance matters.  FIO represents the U.S. at the 
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (“IAIS”); in 2012, FIO participated in IAIS’s Financial 
Stability Committee and joined IAIS’s Executive Committee.  The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Secretary 
of the Treasury and U.S. Trade Representative to enter into international agreements of mutual recognition 
regarding the prudential regulation of insurance (a “Covered Agreement”).  Significantly, FIO is authorized to 
preempt state measures that (i) are inconsistent with a Covered Agreement and (ii) disfavor non-U.S. 
insurers subject to a Covered Agreement.

FIO is required to report to Congress annually on the insurance industry and any preemption actions 
regarding Covered Agreements.  A FIO report to Congress describing the breadth of the global reinsurance 
market and its critical role in supporting the U.S. insurance system scheduled for September 2012 has not 
yet been produced.  On December 12, 2013, however, FIO delivered a report to Congress on how to 
modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the U.S.  The report recommended that, in the 
short term, the U.S. system of insurance regulation can be modernized through state-based improvements 
combined with certain federal actions.  The report identified areas for direct federal involvement in 
international standard setting, FIO participation in supervisory colleges which monitor the regulation of large 
national and internationally active insurance groups and federal pursuit of Covered Agreements to afford 
nationally uniform treatment of reinsurance collateral requirements.  The report also made several 
recommendations for state reform of insurance regulation, including changes to the state regulation of 
insurance company solvency, group supervision and corporate governance.  The FIO report stated that the 
system of U.S. insurance regulation can be modernized and improved in the short-term, while warning that 

26

 
 
 
if the various U.S. states do not act in the near term to effectively regulate matters on a consistent and 
cooperative basis, in FIO’s view, there will be a greater role for federal regulation of insurance.  The 
potential impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our U.S. cedants and on the U.S. treatment of global reinsurance 
matters is not clear at this time.  We are monitoring developments at FSOC and FIO in connection with the 
possible impact on our U.S. insurance and reinsurance business.  It is possible FIO will issue 
recommendations in respect of the reinsurance market that would, if enacted, impact our markets or our 
operations significantly, perhaps adversely.  The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the specific preemption 
of certain state insurance laws in the areas of reinsurance and surplus insurance regulation.

At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting regulations will 
impact our business.  However, compliance with these new laws and regulations has resulted in additional 
costs.  Although we do not expect these costs to be material to us as a whole, we cannot be certain that this 
expectation will prove accurate or that the Dodd-Frank Act will not impact our business more adversely than 
we currently estimate.

Reinsurance Regulation.  Our Bermuda-domiciled insurance operations and joint ventures principally 
consist of Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re,  RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. and Upsilon RFO.  All are admitted to transact insurance business in 
Bermuda.  The insurance laws of each state of the U.S. regulate the sale of reinsurance to ceding insurers 
authorized in the state by non-admitted alien reinsurers, acting from locations outside the state.  With some 
exceptions, the sale of insurance or reinsurance within a jurisdiction where the insurer is not admitted to do 
business is prohibited.  Our Bermuda-domiciled insurance operations and joint ventures do not maintain an 
office or solicit, advertise, settle claims or conduct other insurance activities in any jurisdiction, other than 
Bermuda, where the conduct of such activities would require that any company be so admitted.

In 2013, we organized RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S., a specialty reinsurance agency 
domiciled in Connecticut, to provide specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both a quota share and 
excess of loss basis, as well as to write business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., a Bermuda-
domiciled reinsurer launched in 2013 which operates subject to U.S. federal income tax, and Syndicate 
1458.  RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. is licensed by the Connecticut Department of 
Insurance as a reinsurance intermediary broker and is required to maintain its reinsurance intermediary 
broker license in force in order to conduct its reinsurance operations in Connecticut. 

Although, in general, reinsurance contract terms and rates are not subject to regulation by state insurance 
authorities, a primary U. S. insurer ordinarily will enter into a reinsurance agreement only if it can obtain 
credit on its statutory financial statements for the reinsurance ceded. State insurance regulators permit U.S. 
ceding insurers to take credit for reinsurance ceded to non-admitted, non-U.S. (alien) reinsurers if the 
reinsurance contract contains certain minimum provisions and if the reinsurance obligations of the non-U.S. 
reinsurer are appropriately collateralized.  Qualifying collateral may be established by an alien reinsurer 
exclusively for a single U.S. ceding company.  Alternatively, an alien reinsurer that is accredited by a state 
may establish a multi-beneficiary  trust with qualifying assets equal to its reinsurance obligations to all U.S. 
ceding insurers, plus a trusteed surplus amount.  Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are each an 
accredited reinsurer in New York and Florida and have established multi-beneficiary trusts with a qualifying 
financial institution in New York for the benefit of their U.S. cedants.  

States have generally required alien reinsurers to provide collateral equal to one hundred percent of their 
reinsurance obligations to U.S. ceding insurers.  However, recently eighteen states have changed their 
credit for reinsurance laws to permit US ceding insurers to take full credit for reinsurance when a “certified” 
reinsurer posts reduced collateral amounts.  Under these amended credit for reinsurance laws, qualifying 
alien reinsurers may reduce their collateral for future reinsurance agreements based on a secure rating 
assigned by the U.S. insurance regulator.  The secure rating is assigned by the state upon an assessment 
of the reinsurer’s financial condition, financial strength ratings and other factors.  In addition, the alien 
reinsurer must be domiciled in a jurisdiction that is “qualified” under state law.  In February 2014, Bermuda 
was the first foreign jurisdiction to be added to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (the 
“NAIC”) list of conditional qualified jurisdictions, and states that have amended their credit for reinsurance 
laws may accept such conditional qualification in assessing reinsurers for certification.  Of the eighteen 
states that have changed their credit for reinsurance laws, only Connecticut, New York and Florida have 
approved any reinsurers for collateral reduction.  Florida has approved Renaissance Reinsurance and 
DaVinci for collateral reduction.

27

 
 
 
The Dodd-Frank Act also addresses states’ extraterritorial regulation of credit for reinsurance and the 
solvency regulation of U.S. reinsurers.  The Dodd-Frank Act prohibits a state in which a U.S. ceding insurer 
is licensed, but not domiciled, from denying credit for reinsurance if the ceding insurer’s domestic state 
recognizes credit for reinsurance for the insurer’s ceded risk and is a state accredited by the NAIC (or has 
substantially similar financial solvency requirements).  With limited exceptions, the provisions of the Dodd-
Frank Act affecting reinsurance became effective July 21, 2011.

Although these changes may benefit our Bermuda based reinsurers by prohibiting states’ extraterritorial 
application of credit for reinsurance laws and streamlining the credit for reinsurance process, states may 
also impose heightened standards on U.S. ceding insurers’ in their selection of reinsurers which could have 
an adverse impact on our business.  

Excess and Surplus Lines Regulation.  RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, domiciled in Bermuda, is not 
licensed in the U.S. but is eligible to offer coverage in the U.S. exclusively in the surplus lines market.  
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is listed on the NAIC’s International Insurers Department’s Quarterly List of 
Alien Insurers as an eligible alien surplus lines insurer.  Under the Dodd Frank Act, states may not prohibit a 
surplus lines broker from placing insurance with an alien insurer that appears in the Quarterly List of Alien 
Insurers maintained by the International Insurers Department.  In accordance with certain provisions of the 
NAIC Nonadmitted Insurance Model Act, which provisions have been adopted by a number of states, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks has established, and is required to maintain, a trust funded to a minimum 
amount as a condition of its status as an eligible, non-admitted insurer in the U.S.  Although surplus lines 
business is generally less regulated than the admitted market, strict regulations apply to surplus lines 
placements under the laws of every state, and the regulation of surplus lines insurance may undergo 
changes in the future.

Legislative and Regulatory Proposals.  Government intervention in the insurance and reinsurance markets 
in the U.S. continues to evolve.  Although U.S. state regulation is currently the primary form of regulation of 
insurance and reinsurance, in addition to changes brought about by the Dodd-Frank Act, Congress has 
considered over the past years various proposals relating to the creation of an optional federal charter, 
repeal of the insurance company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act, and tax law 
changes, including changes to increase the taxation of reinsurance premiums paid to off-shore affiliates 
with respect to U.S. risks.  We are unable to predict what reforms will be proposed or adopted or the effect, 
if any, that such reforms would have on our operations and financial condition.

In 2007, Florida enacted legislation which enabled the FHCF to offer increased amounts of coverage in 
addition to the mandatory coverage amount, at below-market rates.  Further, the legislation expanded the 
ability of the state-sponsored insurer, Citizens, to compete with private insurance companies, and other 
companies that cede business to us.  This legislation reduced the role of the private insurance and 
reinsurance markets in Florida, a key target market of ours.  In May 2009, the Florida legislature took steps 
to strengthen the financial condition of FHCF and Citizens, which a government-appointed task force 
determined to have been impaired by issues including the crisis in the credit markets, widespread rate 
inadequacy, and issues arising out of the application of discounts for housing retrofits and mitigation 
features.  A bill was passed in 2009 permitting Citizens to raise its rates by up to 10% starting in 2010 and 
every year thereafter until its current shortfall is corrected and Citizens has sufficient funds to pay its claims 
and expenses.  The bill provided for the gradual phase out of $12.0 billion in optional reinsurance coverage 
under the FHCF over the succeeding five years.  The rate increases and cut back on coverage by FHCF 
and Citizens have supported, over this period, a relatively increased role for private insurers in Florida, a 
market in which we have established substantial market share.  However, we cannot assure you that this 
increased role will continue or be maintained, or that adverse new legislation will not be passed.

It is possible that other states, particularly those with Atlantic or Gulf Coast exposures, may enact new or 
expanded legislation based on the earlier Florida precedent, or may otherwise enact legislation which would 
further diminish aggregate private market demand for our products.  Alternatively, legislation adversely 
impacting the private markets could be enacted on a regional or Federal level.  For example, in the past, 
federal bills have been proposed in Congress (and, in prior Congressional sessions, passed by the House 
of Representatives) which would, if enacted, create a federal reinsurance backstop or guarantee 
mechanism for catastrophic risks, including those we currently insure and reinsure in the private markets.  
In 2009, the Catastrophe Obligation Guarantee Act was introduced in the Senate and House (S. 886) to 
federally guarantee bond issuances by certain government entities, potentially including the FHCF, the 

28

 
 
 
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, the California Earthquake Authority, and others.  In August 2012, 
Congressman Albio Sires introduced the Taxpayers’ Protection Act (HR 6477).  The bill would establish a 
federal catastrophe fund where eligible states can purchase reinsurance directly from the federal 
government.  In January 2013, Congresswoman Frederica Wilson introduced the Homeowners’ Defense 
Act which would, if enacted, provide for the creation of (i) a federal reinsurance catastrophe fund; (ii) a 
federal consortium to facilitate qualifying state residual markets and catastrophe funds in securing 
reinsurance; and (iii) a federal bond guarantee program for state catastrophe funds in qualifying state 
residual markets.  In January 2013, Congressman Dennis Ross introduced the Homeowners’ Insurance 
Protection Act (HR 240), which would create a federal catastrophe reinsurance program to back up federal 
reinsurance programs.  If enacted, any of these bills, or legislation similar to these proposals, would, we 
believe, likely contribute to the growth of state entities offering below market priced insurance and 
reinsurance in a manner adverse to us and market participants more generally, and could accordingly 
adversely impact our financial results, perhaps materially.  Moreover, we believe that numerous modeled 
potential catastrophes could exceed the actual or politically acceptable bonded capacity of Citizens and of 
the FHCF, which could lead either to a severe dislocation or the increased likelihood of federal intervention 
in the Florida market, either of which would adversely impact the private insurance and reinsurance 
industry.  See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further information regarding recent 
legislative and regulatory proposals.

The potential for further expansion into additional insurance markets could expose us or our subsidiaries to 
increasing regulatory oversight, including the oversight of countries other than Bermuda and the U.S. 
However, we intend to continue to conduct our operations so as to minimize the likelihood that Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., 
Upsilon RFO, or any of our other Bermudian subsidiaries will become subject to direct U.S. regulation.

Bermuda Regulation

All Bermuda companies must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981. In addition, the 
Insurance Act 1978 and related regulations (collectively the “Insurance Act”), regulate the business of our 
Bermuda insurance, reinsurance and management company subsidiaries.

As a holding company, RenaissanceRe is not currently subject to the Insurance Act. However, the 
Insurance Act regulates the insurance and reinsurance business of our operating insurance companies. 
RenaissanceRe’s most significant operating subsidiaries include Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci 
which are registered as Class 4 general business insurers, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. which are registered as Class 3B general business insurers, and Top Layer 
Re which is registered as a Class 3A general business insurer under the Insurance Act. RenaissanceRe 
also has operating subsidiaries registered as SPIs under the Insurance Act, including most recently, Upsilon 
RFO.  RUM and RenaissanceRe Underwriting Management Ltd. are each registered as insurance 
managers under the Insurance Act.

The Insurance Act imposes solvency and liquidity standards as well as auditing and reporting requirements 
and confers on the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the “BMA”) powers to supervise, investigate and intervene 
in the affairs of insurance companies. Significant requirements of the Insurance Act include the appointment 
of an independent auditor and loss reserve specialist (both of whom must be approved by the BMA), the 
filing of an annual financial return and provisions relating to the payment of distributions and dividends. In 
particular:

•  Each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 general business insurer is required to submit annual statutory 
financial statements as part of its statutory financial return no later than four months after the insurer’s 
financial year end (unless specifically extended). The annual statutory financial statements give 
detailed information and analyses regarding premiums, claims, reinsurance, reserves and 
investments. The statutory financial return includes, among other items: a report of the approved 
independent auditor on the statutory financial statements; a declaration of statutory ratios; a solvency 
certificate; the statutory financial statements themselves; the opinion of the approved loss reserve 
specialist; and details concerning ceded reinsurance.

29

 
 
 
•  In addition to preparing statutory financial statements, all Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers 
must prepare financial statements in respect of their insurance business in accordance with GAAP, 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or other acceptable accounting standards.

•  A general business insurer’s statutory assets must exceed its statutory liabilities by an amount, equal 

to or greater than the prescribed minimum solvency margin, which varies with the category of its 
registration and net premiums written and loss reserves posted (“Minimum Solvency Margin”). The 
Minimum Solvency Margin that must be maintained by a Class 4 insurer is the greater of (i) $100.0 
million, or (ii) 50% of net premiums written (with a credit for reinsurance ceded not exceeding 25% of 
gross premiums) or (iii) 15% of net aggregate loss and loss expense provisions and other insurance 
reserves. The Minimum Solvency Margin for a Class 3A or Class 3B insurer is the greater of (i) $1.0 
million, or (ii) 20% of the first $6.0 million of net premiums written; if in excess of $6.0 million, the 
figure is $1.2 million plus 15% of net premiums written in excess of $6.0 million, or (iii) 15% of net 
aggregate loss and loss expense provisions and other insurance reserves.  

•  In addition, each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer must maintain its capital at a level equal to 
its enhanced capital requirement (“ECR”) which is established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency 
Capital Requirement (“BSCR”) model. Alternatively, under the Insurance Act, insurers may, subject to 
the terms of the Insurance Act and to the BMA’s oversight, elect to utilize an approved internal capital 
model to determine regulatory capital. In either case, the ECR shall at all times equal or exceed the 
respective Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer’s Minimum Solvency Margin and may be adjusted 
in circumstances where the BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from 
the assumptions underlying its ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and 
practices used to calculate the ECR applicable to it. While not specifically referred to in the Insurance 
Act, the BMA has also established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3A, Class 3B and 
Class 4 insurer equal to 120% of the respective ECR.  While a Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 
insurer is not currently required to maintain its statutory capital and surplus at this level, the TCL 
serves as an early warning tool for the BMA and failure to maintain statutory capital at least equal to 
the TCL will likely result in increased BMA regulatory oversight.

•  An insurer engaged in general business is required to maintain the value of its relevant assets at not 

less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities (“Minimum Liquidity Ratio”).

•  Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in 

breach of the required Minimum Solvency Margin or Minimum Liquidity Ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) 
or if the declaration or payment of such dividend would cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant 
Margins. Further, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying in any 
financial year dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its 
previous financial year’s statutory balance sheet) unless it files (at least seven days before payment 
of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet its Relevant Margins.  
Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the BMA’s prior approval for a reduction by 15% 
or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous year’s financial statements. These 
restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the Insurance Act are in addition 
to the solvency requirements under the Companies Act which apply to all Bermuda companies.

•  Unlike other (re)insurers, SPIs are fully funded to meet their (re)insurance obligations and are not 
exposed to insolvency, therefore the application and supervision processes are streamlined to 
facilitate the transparent structure.  Further, SPIs are currently not required to file annual loss reserve 
specialist opinions and the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s accounting requirements 
under the Insurance Act.  Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a duty to 
inform the BMA in relation to solvency matters, where applicable.  In December 2013, the BMA issued 
a notice in which it proposed to amend the statutory reporting requirements for SPIs.  Under this 
notice, the BMA will likely require SPIs to submit additional schedules together with the existing 
statutory financial return.  These enhancements are likely to be effective for the 2013 statutory 
financial return, to be filed on or before April 30, 2014.

•  The BMA maintains supervision over the controllers (as defined herein) of all Bermuda registered 

insurers. Currently the Insurance Act states that no person shall become a controller of any 
description of a registered insurer unless he has first served the BMA notice in writing stating that he 
intends to become such a controller.  A controller includes the managing director and chief executive 

30

 
 
 
of the registered insurer or its parent company; a 10%, 20%, 33% or 50% shareholder controller; and 
any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the registered insurer 
or of its parent company are accustomed to act. In addition, all Bermuda insurers are also required to 
give the BMA written notice of the fact that a person has become, or ceased to be, a controller or 
officer of the registered insurer within 45 days of becoming aware of such fact. An officer in relation to 
a registered insurer includes a director, secretary, chief executive or senior executive by whatever 
name called.

•  All registered insurers are required to give the BMA 14 days’ notice of certain matters that are likely to 

be of material significance (each a “Material Change”) to the BMA in carrying out its supervisory 
function under the Insurance Act. 

•  All Bermuda insurers are required to comply with the BMA’s Insurance Code of Conduct which 
establishes duties, requirements and standards to be complied with to ensure each insurer 
implements sound corporate governance, risk management and internal controls.  Failure to comply 
with these requirements will be a factor taken into account by the BMA in determining whether an 
insurer is conducting its business in a sound and prudent manner under the Insurance Act.

•  Pursuant to the Insurance Act, the BMA acts as the group supervisor of the RenaissanceRe group of 
companies (the “RenaissanceRe Group”) and it has designated Renaissance Reinsurance to be the 
“designated insurer” in respect of the RenaissanceRe Group.  The designated insurer is required to 
ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group complies with the provisions of the Insurance Act pertaining to 
groups and all related group solvency and group supervision rules (together, the “Group Rules”).  
Under the Group Rules, the RenaissanceRe Group is required to annually prepare and submit to the 
BMA group GAAP financial statements, group statutory financial statements, a group statutory 
financial return and a group capital and solvency return.  Further, our Board of Directors has 
established solvency self assessment procedures for the RenaissanceRe Group that factor in all 
foreseeable material risks; Renaissance Reinsurance must ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group’s 
assets exceed the amount of the RenaissanceRe Group’s liabilities by the aggregate minimum 
margin of solvency of each qualifying member; and our Board of Directors has established and 
effectively implement corporate governance policies and procedures designed to ensure they support 
the overall organizational strategy of the RenaissanceRe Group.  In addition, the RenaissanceRe 
Group is required to prepare and submit a quarterly financial return comprising unaudited 
consolidated group financial statements, a schedule of intra-group transactions and a schedule of risk 
concentrations.

•  The BMA has certain powers of investigation and intervention relating to insurers and their holding 
companies, subsidiaries and other affiliates, which it may exercise in the interest of such insurer’s 
policyholders or if there is any risk of insolvency or of a breach of the Insurance Act or the insurer’s 
license conditions.

•  Under the provisions of the Insurance Act, the BMA may, from time to time, conduct “on site” visits at 
the offices of insurers it regulates.  Over the past several years, the BMA has conducted several “on 
site” reviews in respect of our Bermuda-domiciled operating insurers.  No remedial actions were 
communicated to us as a result of any of the on-site reviews to date.

•  The BMA may cancel an insurer’s registration on certain grounds specified in the Insurance Act.

Given the delays announced in late 2012 in respect of the implementation timetable related to Solvency II, 
as discussed below, the BMA has indicated that it will remain committed to the regulatory equivalence 
process in relation to Solvency II for Bermuda’s commercial insurance sector.  However, the BMA has noted 
that its overall adoption of progressive, risk-based supervision will go beyond this single regulatory initiative.  
The BMA has expressed its desire to implement changes to Bermuda’s regulatory regime on a schedule 
that enables Bermuda’s (re)insurers to transition to enhanced requirements on a phased basis where 
appropriate.

At the present time, there is no Bermuda income or profits tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital 
transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax payable by us or by our shareholders in respect of our shares.  
We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted 
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing 
any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation or any tax in 

31

 
 
 
the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until March 31, 2035, be applicable to us or 
to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or other obligations except insofar as such tax applies 
to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or is payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by 
us in Bermuda.

U.K. Regulation

Lloyd’s Regulation

General.  The operations of RSML are subject to oversight by Lloyd’s, substantially effected through the 
Lloyd’s Franchise Board, which was formally constituted on January 1, 2003.  The Franchise Board 
establishes guidelines and operates a business planning and monitoring process for all Lloyd’s syndicates.  
RSML’s business plan for Syndicate 1458 requires annual approval by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board 
including maximum underwriting capacity.  The Lloyd’s Franchise Board may require changes to any 
business plan presented to it or additional capital to be provided to support the underwriting plan.  Lloyd’s 
also imposes various charges and assessments on its members.  If material changes in the business plan 
for Syndicate 1458 were required by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board, or if charges and assessments payable 
to Lloyd’s by RenaissanceRe CCL were to increase significantly, these events could have an adverse effect 
on the operations and financial results of RSML.  The Company has deposited certain assets with Lloyd’s to 
support RenaissanceRe CCL’s underwriting business at Lloyd’s.  Dividends from a Lloyd’s managing agent 
and a Lloyd’s corporate member can be declared and paid provided the relevant company has sufficient 
profits available for distribution.

By entering into a membership agreement with Lloyd’s, RenaissanceRe CCL has undertaken to comply with 
all Lloyd’s bye-laws and regulations as well as the provisions of the Lloyd’s Acts and the Financial Services 
and Markets Act 2000, as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (the “FSMA”), in particular that are 
applicable to it.

Capital Requirements.  Capital is supplied on the basis of an annual venture, with continuing support from 
capital providers and the members of Lloyd’s, and requires affirmation each year.  The underwriting capacity 
of a member of Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit (referred to as “Funds at Lloyd’s”) in the 
form of cash, securities or letters of credit in an amount determined under the Individual Capital Adequacy 
regime of the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority (the “PRA”).  The amount of such deposit is calculated 
for each member through the completion of an annual capital adequacy exercise. Under these 
requirements, Lloyd’s must demonstrate that each member has sufficient assets to meet its underwriting 
liabilities plus a required solvency margin.

Restrictions.  A Reinsurance to Close (“RITC”) generally is put in place after the third year of operations of a 
syndicate year of account.  On successful conclusion of a RITC, any profit from the syndicate’s operations 
for that year of account can be remitted by the managing agent to the syndicate’s members.  If the 
syndicate’s managing agency concludes that an appropriate RITC cannot be determined or negotiated on 
commercially acceptable terms in respect of a particular underwriting year, it must determine that the 
underwriting year remain open and be placed into run-off.  During this period, there cannot be a release of 
the Funds at Lloyd’s of a member of that syndicate without the consent of Lloyd’s and such consent will only 
be considered where the member has surplus Funds at Lloyd’s over and above the capital requirement.

The financial security of the Lloyd’s market is regularly assessed by three independent rating agencies 
(A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch).  A satisfactory credit rating issued by an accredited rating agency is necessary 
for Lloyd’s syndicates to be able to trade in certain classes of business at current levels.  RSML and 
RenaissanceRe CCL would be adversely affected if Lloyd’s current ratings were downgraded.

Intervention Powers.  The Council of Lloyd’s has wide discretionary powers to regulate members’ 
underwriting at Lloyd’s. It may, for instance, change the basis on which syndicate expenses are allocated or 
vary the Funds at Lloyd’s requirements or the investment criteria applicable to the provision of Funds at 
Lloyd’s.  Exercising any of these powers might affect the return on the corporate member’s participation in a 
given underwriting year.  If a member of Lloyd’s is unable to pay its debts to policyholders, the member may 
obtain financial assistance from the Lloyd’s Central Fund, which in many respects acts as an equivalent to a 
state guaranty fund in the U.S. If Lloyd’s determines that the Central Fund needs to be increased, it has the 
power to assess premium levies on current Lloyd’s members.  The Council of Lloyd’s has discretion to call 
or assess up to 3% of a member’s underwriting capacity in any one year as a Central Fund contribution.

32

 
 
 
PRA and FCA Regulation

The PRA currently has ultimate responsibility for the prudential supervision of the Lloyd’s market and the 
Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) has responsibility for market conduct regulation.  Both the PRA and 
FCA have substantial powers of intervention in relation to Lloyd’s managing agents, such as RSML, 
including the power to remove an agent’s authorization to manage Lloyd’s syndicates.  In addition, each 
year the PRA requires Lloyd’s to satisfy an annual solvency test which measures whether Lloyd’s has 
sufficient assets in the aggregate to meet all outstanding liabilities of its members, both current and run-off. 
If Lloyd’s fails this test, the PRA may require the entire Lloyd’s market to cease underwriting or individual 
Lloyd’s members may be required to cease or reduce their underwriting. 

Lloyd’s as a whole is authorized by the PRA and regulated by both the FCA and PRA.  Lloyd’s is required to 
implement certain rules prescribed by the PRA and by the FCA; such rules are to be implemented by 
Lloyd’s pursuant to its powers under the Lloyd’s Act 1982 relating to the operation of the Lloyd’s market.  
Lloyd’s prescribes, in respect of its managing agents and corporate members, certain minimum standards 
relating to their management and control, solvency and various other requirements.  The PRA and FCA 
directly monitor Lloyd’s managing agents’ compliance with the systems and controls prescribed by Lloyd’s.  
If it appears to either the PRA or the FCA that either Lloyd’s is not fulfilling its delegated regulatory 
responsibilities or that managing agents are not complying with the applicable regulatory rules and 
guidance, the PRA or the FCA may intervene at their discretion. Future regulatory changes or rulings by the 
PRA or FCA could impact RSML’s business strategy or financial assumptions, possibly resulting in an 
adverse effect on RSML’s financial condition and operating results.

Change of Control.  The PRA and the FCA currently regulate the acquisition of control of any Lloyd’s 
managing agent which is authorized under the FSMA. Any company or individual that, together with its or 
his associates, directly or indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in a Lloyd’s managing agent or its 
parent company, or is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power in such 
Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, would be considered to have acquired control for the 
purposes of the relevant legislation, as would a person who had significant influence over the management 
of such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company by virtue of his shareholding or voting power in 
either.  A purchaser of 10% or more of RenaissanceRe’s common shares or voting power would therefore 
be considered to have acquired control of RSML. Under the FSMA, any person or entity proposing to 
acquire control over a Lloyd’s managing agent must give prior notification to the PRA and the FCA of his or 
the entity’s intention to do so. The PRA and FCA would then have sixty working days to consider the 
application to acquire control.  Failure to make the relevant prior application could result in action being 
taken against RSML by the PRA or the FCA of both of them.  Lloyd’s approval is also required before any 
person can acquire control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of a Lloyd’s managing agent 
or Lloyd’s corporate member.

Other Applicable Laws.  Lloyd’s worldwide insurance and reinsurance business is subject to various 
regulations, laws, treaties and other applicable policies of the EU, as well as of each nation, state and 
locality in which it operates. Material changes in governmental requirements and laws could have an 
adverse effect on Lloyd’s and its member companies, including RSML and RenaissanceRe CCL.

Solvency II

Solvency II was adopted by the European Parliament in April of 2009.  The timing for the implementation of 
Solvency II in European Member States by the European Commission (“EC”), previously scheduled for 
January 1, 2014, has been delayed so that a start date for full implementation of Solvency II of January 1, 
2016 seems increasingly likely, although as yet still not certain.  In the meantime, the Lloyd’s Solvency II 
implementation plans are designed to facilitate a January 1, 2016 implementation date, however Lloyd’s 
has noted to its managing agents that this is a planning assumption only and is subject to change as further 
clarification from the EC emerges.  Upon its adoption, Solvency II will replace the current solvency 
requirements and implement a risk-based approach to insurance regulation. Its principal goals are to 
improve the correlation between capital and risk, effect group supervision of insurance and reinsurance 
affiliates, implement a uniform capital adequacy structure for (re)insurers across the EU Member States, 
establish consistent corporate governance standards for insurance and reinsurance companies, and 
establish transparency through standard reporting of insurance operations. Under Solvency II, an insurer’s 
or reinsurer’s capital adequacy in relation to various insurance and business risks may be measured with 

33

 
 
 
an internal model developed by the insurer or reinsurer and approved for use by the Member State’s 
regulator or pursuant to a standard formula developed by the EC.  Lloyd’s requires all managing agents to 
develop internal models for the syndicate they manage.  The 2014 capital requirement for Syndicate 1458 
was based on RSML’s internal model in line with this process.  We continue to monitor the ongoing 
legislative and regulatory steps in relation to the adoption of Solvency II.

Singapore Regulation

A branch of Renaissance Reinsurance based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore Branch”) 
received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer on October 28, 2013.  The 
activities of the Singapore Branch are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore pursuant 
to Singapore’s Insurance Act.  Additionally, the Singapore Branch is regulated by the Accounting and 
Corporate Regulatory Authority (the “ACRA”) as a foreign company pursuant to Singapore’s Companies 
Act.  Prior to the establishment of the Singapore Branch, Renaissance Reinsurance had maintained a 
representative office in Singapore since April 2012.  In addition, an application for a branch of DaVinci in the 
Republic of Singapore to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer is under review by the 
Monetary Authority of Singapore and approval is anticipated in early 2014.

Renaissance Services of Asia Pte. Ltd., our Singapore-based service company, was established as a 
private company limited by shares in Singapore on March 15, 2012 and is registered with the ACRA and 
subject to Singapore’s Companies Act.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE MATTERS

Our principal coverages and services relate to natural disasters and catastrophes, such as earthquakes and 
hurricanes. We believe, and believe the consensus view of current scientific studies substantiates, that 
changes in climate conditions, primarily global temperatures and expected sea levels are likely to increase 
the severity, and possibly the frequency, of weather related natural disasters and catastrophes relative to 
the historical experience over the past 100 years.  Coupled with currently projected demographic trends in 
catastrophe-exposed regions, we currently estimate that this expected increase in severe weather, such as 
tropical cyclone intensity, over coming periods will increase the average economic value of expected losses, 
increase the number of people exposed per year to natural disasters and in general exacerbate disaster 
risk, including risks to infrastructure, global supply chains and agricultural production.

Accordingly, we currently estimate that these trends will increase the risk of claims arising from our property 
and casualty lines of business, particularly with respect to properties located in coastal areas, among 
others. While a substantial portion of our coverages may be adversely impacted by climate change, we 
have taken certain measures, to the extent permissible by law and prevailing market conditions, to mitigate 
against such losses by giving consideration to these risks in our underwriting decisions. We seek to 
continuously monitor and adjust, as we believe appropriate, our risk management models to reflect our 
judgment of how to interpret current developments and information such as the studies referred to 
above. However, it is possible that, even after these assessments, we will have underestimated the 
frequency or severity of tropical cyclones or of other catastrophes. To the extent broad environmental 
factors, exacerbated by climate change or otherwise, lead to increases in insured losses, particularly if 
those losses exceed expectations and the prior estimates of market participants, regulators or other 
stakeholders, the markets and clients we serve may be disrupted and adversely impacted, and we may be 
adversely affected, directly or indirectly. Further, certain of our investments such as catastrophe-linked 
securities and property catastrophe managed joint ventures related to hurricane coverage, could also be 
adversely impacted by climate change.

An increasing number of federal, state, local and foreign government requirements and international 
agreements apply to environmental and climate change, in particular by seeking to limit or penalize the 
discharge of materials such as greenhouse gas (“GHG”) into the environment or otherwise relating to the 
protection of the environment. Although our operations are characterized by a small number of professional 
office facilities, and we have not been directly, materially impacted by these changes to date, it is our policy 
to monitor and seek to ensure compliance with these requirements, as applicable. We believe that, as a 
general matter, our policies, practices and procedures are properly designed to identify and manage 
environmental and climate-related risks, particularly the risks of potential financial liability in connection with 
our reinsurance, insurance and trading businesses. However, we believe that some risk of environmental 

34

 
 
 
damage is inherent in respect of any commercial operation, and may increase for us if our business 
continues to expand and diversify by business we write or investments we make.  Certain of our 
investments may also be adversely affected by climate change and increased governmental regulation of, 
or international agreements pertaining to, GHG emissions. Moreover, our evaluation may be flawed or may 
reflect inaccurate or incomplete information, and it is possible our exposure to climate change or other 
environmental risks is greater than we have currently estimated.

At this time, we do not believe that any existing or currently pending climate change legislation, regulation, 
or international treaty or accord known to us would be reasonably likely to have a material effect in the 
foreseeable future on our business or on our results of operations, capital expenditures or financial position. 
However, it is possible that future developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws and 
standards and enforcement policies, could give rise to more severe exposure, more costly compliance 
requirements, or otherwise bring into question our current policies and practices. In addition, it is possible 
that state insurance regulation could impact the ability of our insurance and reinsurance customers, or of 
the Company, to manage property exposures in areas vulnerable to significant climate-driven losses. For 
example, if our insurance and reinsurance customers or operations are unable to utilize actuarially sound, 
risk-based pricing, to modify policy terms if necessary to reflect changes in the underlying risks, or to 
otherwise manage exposures appropriately to reflect the risk of increased loss from both large scale natural 
catastrophes and smaller scale weather events, our markets, customers, or our own financial results may 
all be adversely affected. We will continue to monitor emerging developments in this area.

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE TERMS

Accident year

Year of occurrence of a loss. Claim payments and reserves for claims and
claim expenses are allocated to the year in which the loss occurred for
losses occurring contracts and in the year the loss was reported for claims
made contracts.

Acquisition expenses

The aggregate expenses incurred by a company for acquiring new
business, including commissions, underwriting expenses, premium taxes
and administrative expenses.

Additional case reserves

Additional case reserves represent management’s estimate of reserves for
claims and claim expenses that are allocated to specific contracts, less
paid and reported losses by the client.

Attachment point

The dollar amount of loss (per occurrence or in the aggregate, as the case
may be) above which excess of loss reinsurance becomes operative.

Bordereau

Bound

Broker

Capacity

A report providing premium or loss data with respect to identified specific
risks. This report is periodically furnished to a reinsurer by the ceding
insurers or reinsurers.

A (re)insurance policy is considered bound, and the (re)insurer
responsible for the risks of the policy, when both parties agree to the terms
and conditions set forth in the policy.

An intermediary who negotiates contracts of insurance or reinsurance,
receiving a commission for placement and other services rendered,
between (1) a policy holder and a primary insurer, on behalf of the insured
party, (2) a primary insurer and reinsurer, on behalf of the primary insurer,
or (3) a reinsurer and a retrocessionaire, on behalf of the reinsurer.

The percentage of surplus, or the dollar amount of exposure, that an
insurer or reinsurer is willing or able to place at risk. Capacity may apply to
a single risk, a program, a line of business or an entire book of business.
Capacity may be constrained by legal restrictions, corporate restrictions or
indirect restrictions.

35

 
 
 
Case reserves

Loss reserves, established with respect to specific, individual reported
claims.

Casualty insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that is primarily concerned with the losses
caused by injuries to third persons and their property (in other words,
persons other than the policyholder) and the legal liability imposed on the
insured resulting there from. Also referred to as liability insurance.

Catastrophe

A severe loss, typically involving multiple claimants. Common perils
include earthquakes, hurricanes, hailstorms, severe winter weather,
floods, fires, tornadoes, explosions and other natural or man-made
disasters. Catastrophe losses may also arise from acts of war, acts of
terrorism and political instability.

Catastrophe excess of loss
reinsurance

A form of excess of loss reinsurance that, subject to a specified limit,
indemnifies the ceding company for the amount of loss in excess of a
specified retention with respect to an accumulation of losses resulting from
a “catastrophe.”

Catastrophe-linked securities;
cat-linked securities

Cat-linked securities are generally privately placed fixed income securities
where all or a portion of the repayment of the principal is linked to
catastrophic events. This includes securities where the repayment is
linked to the occurrence and/or size of, for example, one or more
hurricanes or earthquakes, or insured industry losses associated with
these catastrophic events.

Cede; cedant; ceding
company

When a party reinsures its liability with another, it “cedes” business and is
referred to as the “cedant” or “ceding company.”

Claim

Request by an insured or reinsured for indemnification by an insurance
company or a reinsurance company for losses incurred from an insured
peril or event.

Claims made contracts

Contracts that cover claims for losses occurring during a specified period
that are reported during the term of the contract.

Claims and claim expense
ratio, net

The ratio of net claims and claim expenses to net premiums earned
determined in accordance with either statutory accounting principles or
GAAP.

Claim reserves

Combined ratio

Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect the estimated
costs of claim payments and the related expenses that the insurer or
reinsurer will ultimately be required to pay in respect of insurance or
reinsurance policies it has issued. Claims reserves consist of case
reserves, established with respect to individual reported claims, additional
case reserves and “IBNR” reserves. For reinsurers, loss expense reserves
are generally not significant because substantially all of the loss expenses
associated with particular claims are incurred by the primary insurer and
reported to reinsurers as losses.

The combined ratio is the sum of the net claims and claim expense ratio
and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100%
generally indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of
investment income. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates
unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.

Decadal

Refers to events occurring over a 10-year period, such as an oscillation
whose period is roughly 10 years.

36

 
 
 
Excess and surplus lines
reinsurance

Any type of coverage that cannot be placed with an insurer admitted to do
business in a certain jurisdiction. Risks placed in excess and surplus lines
markets are often substandard as respects adverse loss experience,
unusual, or unable to be placed in conventional markets due to a shortage
of capacity.

Excess of loss

Reinsurance or insurance that indemnifies the reinsured or insured
against all or a specified portion of losses on underlying insurance policies
in excess of a specified amount, which is called a “level” or “retention.”
Also known as non-proportional reinsurance. Excess of loss reinsurance is
written in layers. A reinsurer or group of reinsurers accepts a layer of
coverage up to a specified amount. The total coverage purchased by the
cedant is referred to as a “program” and will typically be placed with
predetermined reinsurers in pre-negotiated layers. Any liability exceeding
the outer limit of the program reverts to the ceding company, which also
bears the credit risk of a reinsurer’s insolvency.

Exclusions

Those risk, perils, or classes of insurance with respect to which the
reinsurer will not pay loss or provide reinsurance, notwithstanding the
other terms and conditions of reinsurance.

Expense override

An amount paid to a ceding company in addition to the acquisition cost to
compensate for overhead expenses.

Frequency

The number of claims occurring during a given coverage period.

Funds at Lloyd’s

Funds of an approved form that are lodged and held in trust at Lloyd’s as
security for a member’s underwriting activities. They comprise the
members’ deposit, personal reserve fund and special reserve fund and
may be drawn down in the event that the member’s syndicate level
premium trust funds are insufficient to cover its liabilities. The amount of
the deposit is related to the member’s premium income limit and also the
nature of the underwriting account.

Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in the
United States (“GAAP”)

Accounting principles as set forth in opinions of the Accounting Principles
Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or
statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their
respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of
the date in question.

Gross premiums written

Total premiums for insurance written and assumed reinsurance during a
given period.

Incurred but not reported
(“IBNR”)

Reserves for estimated losses that have been incurred by insureds and
reinsureds but not yet reported to the insurer or reinsurer, including
unknown future developments on losses that are known to the insurer or
reinsurer.

Insurance-linked securities

Financial instruments whose values are driven by (re)insurance loss
events. For the Company, insurance-linked securities are generally linked
to property losses due to natural catastrophes.

International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

Accounting principles, standards and interpretations as set forth in
opinions of the International Accounting Standards Board which are
applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question.

Layer

Line

The interval between the retention or attachment point and the maximum
limit of indemnity for which a reinsurer is responsible.

The amount of excess of loss reinsurance protection provided to an
insurer or another reinsurer, often referred to as limit.

37

 
 
 
Line of business

The general classification of insurance written by insurers and reinsurers,
e.g. fire, allied lines, homeowners and surety, among others.

Lloyd’s

Loss; losses

Loss reserve

Depending on the context, this term may refer to (a) the society of
individual and corporate underwriting members that insure and reinsure
risks as members of one or more syndicates (i.e., Lloyd’s is not an
insurance company); (b) the underwriting room in the Lloyd’s building in
which managing agents underwrite insurance and reinsurance on behalf
of their syndicate members (in this sense Lloyd’s should be understood as
a market place); or (c) the Corporation of Lloyd’s which regulates and
provides support services to the Lloyd’s market.

An occurrence that is the basis for submission and/or payment of a claim.
Whether losses are covered, limited or excluded from coverage is
dependent on the terms of the policy.

For an individual loss, an estimate of the amount the insurer expects to
pay for the reported claim. For total losses, estimates of expected
payments for reported and unreported claims. These may include amounts
for claims expenses.

Managing agent

An underwriting agent which has permission from Lloyd’s to manage a
syndicate and carry on underwriting and other functions for a member.

Net claims and claim
expenses

The expenses of settling claims, net of recoveries, including legal and
other fees and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim
settlement costs (also known as claim adjustment expenses or loss
adjustment expenses) plus losses incurred with respect to net claims.

Net claims and claim expense
ratio

Net claims and claim expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of net
earned premiums.

Net premiums earned

The portion of net premiums written during or prior to a given period that
was actually recognized as income during such period.

Net premiums written

Gross premiums written for a given period less premiums ceded to
reinsurers and retrocessionaires during such period.

Non-proportional reinsurance See “Excess of loss.”

Perils

Profit commission

This term refers to the causes of possible loss in the property field, such
as fire, windstorm, collision, hail, etc. In the casualty field, the term
“hazard” is more frequently used.

A provision found in some reinsurance agreements that provides for profit
sharing. Parties agree to a formula for calculating profit, an allowance for
the reinsurer’s expenses, and the cedant’s share of such profit after
expenses.

Property insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that provides coverage to a person with an
insurable interest in tangible property for that person’s property loss,
damage or loss of use.

Property per risk

Reinsurance on a treaty basis of individual property risks insured by a
ceding company.

38

 
 
 
Proportional reinsurance

A generic term describing all forms of reinsurance in which the reinsurer
shares a proportional part of the original premiums and losses of the
reinsured. (Also known as pro-rata reinsurance, quota share reinsurance
or participating reinsurance.) In proportional reinsurance, the reinsurer
generally pays the ceding company a ceding commission. The ceding
commission generally is based on the ceding company’s cost of acquiring
the business being reinsured (including commissions, premium taxes,
assessments and miscellaneous administrative expense) and also may
include a profit factor. See also “Quota Share Reinsurance”.

Quota share reinsurance

A form of proportional reinsurance in which the reinsurer assumes an
agreed percentage of each insurance policy being reinsured and shares
all premiums and losses according with the reinsured. See also
“Proportional Reinsurance”.

Reinstatement premium

The premium charged for the restoration of the reinsurance limit of a
catastrophe contract to its full amount after payment by the reinsurer of
losses as a result of an occurrence.

Reinsurance

An arrangement in which an insurance company, the reinsurer, agrees to
indemnify another insurance or reinsurance company, the ceding
company, against all or a portion of the insurance or reinsurance risks
underwritten by the ceding company under one or more policies.
Reinsurance can provide a ceding company with several benefits,
including a reduction in net liability on insurances and catastrophe
protection from large or multiple losses. Reinsurance also provides a
ceding company with additional underwriting capacity by permitting it to
accept larger risks and write more business than would be possible
without an equivalent increase in capital and surplus, and facilitates the
maintenance of acceptable financial ratios by the ceding company.
Reinsurance does not legally discharge the primary insurer from its liability
with respect to its obligations to the insured.

Reinsurance to Close

Also referred to as a RITC, it is a contract to transfer the responsibility for
discharging all the liabilities that attach to one year of account of a
syndicate into a later year of account of the same or different syndicate in
return for a premium.

Retention

The amount or portion of risk that an insurer retains for its own account.
Losses in excess of the retention level are paid by the reinsurer. In
proportional treaties, the retention may be a percentage of the original
policy’s limit. In excess of loss business, the retention is a dollar amount of
loss, a loss ratio or a percentage.

Retrocedant

A reinsurer who cedes all or a portion of its assumed insurance to another
reinsurer.

Retrocessional reinsurance;
Retrocessionaire

A transaction whereby a reinsurer cedes to another reinsurer, the
retrocessionaire, all or part of the reinsurance that the first reinsurer has
assumed. Retrocessional reinsurance does not legally discharge the
ceding reinsurer from its liability with respect to its obligations to the
reinsured. Reinsurance companies cede risks to retrocessionaires for
reasons similar to those that cause primary insurers to purchase
reinsurance: to reduce net liability on insurances, to protect against
catastrophic losses, to stabilize financial ratios and to obtain additional
underwriting capacity.

Risks

A term used to denote the physical units of property at risk or the object of
insurance protection that are not perils or hazards. Also defined as chance
of loss or uncertainty of loss.

Risks attaching contracts

Contracts that cover claims that arise on underlying insurance policies that
incept during the term of the reinsurance contract.

39

 
 
 
Solvency II

Specialty lines

Statutory accounting
principles

Stop loss

Submission

Syndicate

Treaty

Underwriting

A proposed set of regulatory requirements that would codify and
harmonize the EU insurance and reinsurance regulation.  Among other
things, these requirements would impact the amount of capital that EU
insurance and reinsurance companies would be required to hold.
Solvency II was scheduled to come into effect on January 1, 2014,
however this is expected to be delayed until at least January 1, 2016.

Lines of insurance and reinsurance that provide coverage for risks that are
often unusual or difficult to place and do not fit the underwriting criteria of
standard commercial products carriers.

Recording transactions and preparing financial statements in accordance
with the rules and procedures prescribed or permitted by Bermuda, U.S.
state insurance regulatory authorities including the NAIC and/or in
accordance with Lloyd’s specific principles, all of which generally reflect a
liquidating, rather than going concern, concept of accounting.

A form of reinsurance under which the reinsurer pays some or all of a
cedant’s aggregate retained losses in excess of a predetermined dollar
amount or in excess of a percentage of premium.

An unprocessed application for (i) insurance coverage forwarded to a
primary insurer by a prospective policyholder or by a broker on behalf of
such prospective policyholder, (ii) reinsurance coverage forwarded to a
reinsurer by a prospective ceding insurer or by a broker or intermediary on
behalf of such prospective ceding insurer or (iii) retrocessional coverage
forwarded to a retrocessionaire by a prospective ceding reinsurer or by a
broker or intermediary on behalf of such prospective ceding reinsurer.

A member or group of members underwriting (re)insurance business at
Lloyd’s through the agency of a managing agent or substitute agent to
which a syndicate number is assigned.

A reinsurance agreement covering a book or class of business that is
automatically accepted on a bulk basis by a reinsurer. A treaty contains
common contract terms along with a specific risk definition, data on limit
and retention, and provisions for premium and duration.

The insurer’s or reinsurer’s process of reviewing applications submitted for
insurance coverage, deciding whether to accept all or part of the coverage
requested and determining the applicable premiums.

Underwriting capacity

The maximum amount that an insurance company can underwrite. The
limit is generally determined by a company’s retained earnings and
investment capital. Reinsurance serves to increase a company’s
underwriting capacity by reducing its exposure from particular risks.

Underwriting expense ratio

The ratio of the sum of the acquisition expenses and operational expenses
to net premiums earned.

Underwriting expenses

The aggregate of policy acquisition costs, including commissions, and the
portion of administrative, general and other expenses attributable to
underwriting operations.

Unearned premium

The portion of premiums written representing the unexpired portions of the
policies or contracts that the insurer or reinsurer has on its books as of a
certain date.

40

 
 
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We maintain a website at http://www.renre.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by 
reference in this Form 10-K.

We make available, free of charge through our website, our  Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly 
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished 
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we 
electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. We also make available, free of 
charge from our website, our Audit Committee Charter, Compensation and Corporate Governance 
Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Code of Ethics.  Such information is also 
available in print for any shareholder who sends a request to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Attn: Office of 
the Corporate Secretary, P.O. Box HM 2527, Hamilton, HMGX, Bermuda.  Reports filed with the SEC may 
also be viewed or obtained at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 
20549.  Information on the operation of the SEC Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the 
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information 
statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the 
SEC.  The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements 
contained in this Form 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC include the following:

Risks Related to Our Company

Our exposure to catastrophic events and other exposures that we cover could cause our financial results to 
vary significantly from one period to the next.

Our largest product based on total gross premiums written is property catastrophe reinsurance. We also sell 
lines of specialty reinsurance products and insurance products that are exposed to catastrophe risk. We 
therefore have a large overall exposure to natural and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, 
hurricanes, tsunamis, winter storms, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, hailstorms, drought and other natural 
or man-made disasters, such as acts of terrorism.  Our relative exposure to catastrophe risk has recently 
increased, including as a result of the sale of substantially all of our U.S.-based insurance operations in 
early 2011 and our sale of REAL in October 2013, which diminished the diversification of our exposure to 
non-catastrophe perils to a degree.  As a result, our operating results have historically been, and we expect 
will continue to be, significantly affected by loss events of low frequency and high severity.

We expect claims from catastrophic events to cause substantial volatility in our financial results for any 
fiscal quarter or year; moreover, catastrophic claims could adversely affect our financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows. Our ability to write new business could also be affected. We believe that factors 
including increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured property, particularly along coastal 
regions, the increasing risk of extreme weather events reflecting changes in climate, ocean temperatures 
and sea levels, and the effects of inflation may continue to increase the severity of claims from catastrophic 
events in the future.

From time to time, we expect to have greater exposures in one or more specific geographic areas than our 
overall share of the worldwide market would otherwise suggest. Accordingly, when and if catastrophes 
occur in these areas, we may experience relatively more severe net negative impacts from such events 
than our competitors. In particular, we have historically had a relatively large percentage of our coverage 
exposures concentrated in the U.S. southeast, and may develop other significant exposures in catastrophe-
exposed zones in the future.

Our claims and claim expense reserves are subject to inherent uncertainties.

Our claims and claim expense reserves reflect our estimates, using actuarial and statistical projections at a 
given point in time, of our expectations of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims 
incurred. Although we use actuarial and computer models as well as historical reinsurance and insurance 
industry loss statistics, we also rely heavily on management’s experience and judgment to assist in the 
establishment of appropriate claims and claim expense reserves. However, because of the many 

41

 
 
 
assumptions and estimates involved in establishing reserves, the reserving process is inherently uncertain. 
Our estimates and judgments are based on numerous factors, and may be revised as additional experience 
and other data become available and are reviewed, as new or improved methodologies are developed, as 
loss trends and claims inflation impact future payments, or as current laws or interpretations thereof 
change.

Our specialty reinsurance operations are expected to produce claims which at times can only be resolved 
through lengthy and unpredictable litigation or other dispute resolution processes. The measures required 
to resolve such claims, including the adjudication process, present different and potentially more varied 
reserve challenges than property losses (which, on the whole, tend to be reported comparatively more 
promptly and to be settled within a relatively shorter period of time, although every catastrophic event is 
comprised of a unique set of circumstances). Actual net claims and claim expenses paid and reported may 
deviate, perhaps materially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements.

We expect that some of our assumptions or estimates will prove to be inaccurate, and that our actual net 
claims and claim expenses paid and reported will differ, perhaps materially, from the reserve estimates 
reflected in our financial statements. To the extent that our actual claims and claim expenses exceed our 
expectations, we would be required to increase claims and claim expense reserves. This would reduce our 
net income by a corresponding amount in the period in which the deficiency is identified. To the extent that 
our actual claims and claim expenses are lower than our expectations, we would be required to decrease 
claims and claim expense reserves and this would increase our net income.

Estimates of losses are based on, among other things, a review of potentially exposed contracts, 
information reported by and discussions with counterparties, and our estimate of losses related to those 
contracts and are subject to change as more information is reported and becomes available.

As an example, our estimates of losses from catastrophic events are based on factors including currently 
available information derived from claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry 
assessments of losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts. 
Due to the magnitude and unusual complexity of the legal and claims issues relating to these events, 
particularly Storm Sandy, the Thailand Floods, and the major earthquakes which occurred in 2011 and 
2010, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding total covered losses for the insurance industry and, 
accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, actual losses from 
these events may increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their obligations to us. Our actual 
losses from these events will likely vary, perhaps materially, from these current estimates due to the 
inherent uncertainties in reserving for such losses, including the nature of the available information, the 
potential inaccuracies and inadequacies in the data provided by customers and brokers, the potential 
lengthy claims development period, the inherent uncertainty of modeling techniques and the application of 
such techniques, the effects of any demand surge on claims activity and complex coverage and other legal 
issues.

As described in more detail herein, we have made substantial investments to develop proprietary analytic 
and modeling capabilities to facilitate our underwriting, risk management, capital modeling and allocation, 
and risk assessments relating to the risks we assume.  See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Underwriting and 
Enterprise Risk Management.”  These models and other tools help us to manage our risks, understand our 
capital utilization and risk aggregation, inform management and other stakeholders of capital requirements 
and seek to improve the risk/return profile or optimize the efficiency of the amount of capital we apply to 
cover the risks in the individual contracts we sell and in our portfolio as a whole.  However, given the 
inherent uncertainty of modeling techniques and the application of such techniques, the possibility of human 
or systems error, the challenges inherent in consistent application of complex methodologies in a fluid 
business environment and other factors, our models, tools and databases may not accurately address the 
risks we currently cover or the emergence of new matters which might be deemed to impact certain of our 
coverages.  Accordingly, our models may understate the exposures we are assuming and our results from 
operations and financial condition may be adversely impacted, perhaps significantly.  Conversely, our 
models may prove too conservative and contribute to factors which would impede our ability to grow in 
respect of new markets or perils or in connection with our current portfolio of coverages.  In general, our 
techniques for evaluating catastrophe risk are much better developed than those for other classes of risk in 
businesses that we have entered into more recently.  Accordingly, these risks may increase if we succeed in 

42

 
 
 
increasing the contributions from our Specialty Reinsurance segment or from our Lloyd’s segment, either on 
an absolute or relative basis.

A decline in the ratings assigned to our financial strength may adversely impact our business, perhaps 
materially so.

Third party rating agencies assess and rate the financial strength, claims paying ability and enterprise wide 
risk management of reinsurers and insurers, such as Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, RenaissanceRe 
Specialty Risks, Top Layer Re and certain of our other operating subsidiaries and joint ventures. These 
ratings are based upon criteria established by the rating agencies. Periodically, the rating agencies evaluate 
us and may downgrade or withdraw their financial strength ratings in the future if we do not continue to 
meet the criteria of the ratings previously assigned to us. The financial strength and claims paying ratings 
assigned by rating agencies to reinsurance or insurance companies are based upon factors relevant to 
policyholders and are not directed toward the protection of investors.

These ratings are subject to periodic review and may be revised or revoked by the agencies which issue 
them. In addition, from time to time one or more rating agencies have effected changes in their capital 
models and rating methodologies, which have generally served to increase the amounts of capital required 
to support the ratings, and it is possible that legislation arising as a result of the financial crisis that 
preceded the recent period of relative economic weakness may result in additional changes.  Negative 
ratings actions in the future could have an adverse effect on our ability to fully realize the market 
opportunities we currently expect to participate in. In addition, many reinsurance contracts contain 
provisions permitting cedants to cancel coverage pro-rata if the reinsurer is downgraded below a certain 
rating level. Whether a client would exercise this right would depend, among other factors, on the reason for 
such a downgrade, the extent of the downgrade, the prevailing market conditions and the pricing and 
availability of replacement reinsurance coverage. Therefore, in the event of a downgrade, it is not possible 
to predict in advance the extent to which this cancellation right would be exercised, if at all, or what effect 
such cancellations would have on our financial condition or future operations, but such effect potentially 
could be material. To date, we are not aware that we have experienced such a cancellation.

Our ability to compete with other reinsurers and insurers, and our results of operations, could be materially 
adversely affected by any such ratings downgrade. For example, following a ratings downgrade we might 
lose customers to more highly rated competitors or retain a lower share of the business of our customers.

For the current ratings of certain of our subsidiaries and joint ventures, refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Ratings” for additional information.

The emergence of matters which may impact certain of our coverages, such as the asserted trend toward 
potentially significant climate change, could cause us to underestimate our exposures and potentially 
adversely impact our financial results, perhaps significantly.

We use analytic and modeling capabilities that help us to assess the risk and return of each reinsurance 
contract in relation to our overall portfolio of reinsurance contracts. See “Part I, Item 1. Business, 
Underwriting and Enterprise Risk Management.”

We believe, and believe the consensus view of current scientific studies substantiates, that changes in 
climate conditions, primarily increasing global temperatures and expected sea levels, are likely to increase 
the severity and possibly the frequency of natural catastrophes relative to the historical experience over the 
past 100 years.  Coupled with currently projected demographic trends in catastrophe-exposed regions, we 
currently estimate that this expected increase in tropical cyclone intensity over coming periods may 
significantly increase the average economic value of expected losses, increase the number of people 
exposed per year to natural disasters and in general exacerbate disaster risk, including risks to 
infrastructure, global supply chains and agricultural production.

Accordingly, we currently estimate that these trends may increase claims under our property and casualty 
lines of business, particularly with respect to properties located in coastal and flood-exposed areas, among 
others.  While we believe a substantial portion of our insureds may be adversely impacted by climate 
change, we have taken certain measures, to the extent permissible by law and prevailing market conditions, 
to mitigate against such losses by giving consideration to these risks in our underwriting decisions. We 
continuously monitor and adjust, as we believe appropriate, our risk management models to reflect our 

43

 
 
 
judgment of how to interpret current developments and information such as these studies. However, it is 
possible that, even after these assessments, we will have underestimated the scale of the risks, such as the 
frequency or severity of hurricanes or other catastrophes or may have failed to identify new or increased 
risks. To the extent broad environmental factors, exacerbated by climate change or otherwise, lead to 
increases in likely insured losses, particularly if those losses exceed expectations and the prior estimates of 
market participants, regulators or other stakeholders, the markets and clients we serve may be disrupted 
and adversely impacted, and we may be adversely affected, directly or indirectly. Further, certain of our 
investments such as insurance-linked securities and property catastrophe managed joint ventures related to 
hurricane coverage could also be adversely impacted by climate change.

Emerging claim and coverage issues, or other litigation, could adversely affect us.

Unanticipated developments in the law as well as changes in social and environmental conditions could 
potentially result in unexpected claims for coverage under our insurance and reinsurance contracts. These 
developments and changes may adversely affect us, perhaps materially so. For example, we could be 
subject to developments that impose additional coverage obligations on us beyond our underwriting intent, 
or to increases in the number or size of claims to which we are subject.  We believe our property 
catastrophe results have been adversely impacted over recent periods by increasing primary claims level 
fraud and abuses, as well as other forms of social inflation, and that these trends may continue, particularly 
in certain U.S. jurisdictions in which we focus, including Florida and Texas. 

With respect to our specialty reinsurance operations, these legal, social and environmental changes may 
not become apparent until some point in time after their occurrence. For example, we could be deemed 
liable for losses arising out of a matter, such as the potential for industry losses arising out of a pandemic 
illness that we had not anticipated or had attempted to contractually exclude. Moreover, irrespective of the 
clarity and inclusiveness of policy language, there can be no assurance that a court or arbitration panel will 
limit enforceability of policy language or not issue a ruling adverse to us. Our exposure to these 
uncertainties could be exacerbated by the increased willingness of some market participants to dispute 
insurance and reinsurance contract and policy wordings. Alternatively, potential efforts by us to exclude 
such exposures could, if successful, reduce the market’s acceptance of our related products. The full effects 
of these and other unforeseen emerging claim and coverage issues are extremely hard to predict. As a 
result, the full extent of our liability under our coverages may not be known for many years after a contract 
is issued. We expect that our exposure to this uncertainty will grow as our “long-tail” casualty businesses 
grow, because in these lines claims can typically be made for many years, making them more susceptible to 
these trends than our traditional catastrophe business, which is typically more “short-tail.”  While we 
continually seek to improve the effectiveness of our contracts and claims capabilities, we may fail to 
mitigate our exposure to these growing uncertainties.  We are also subject to indemnification obligations 
and unknown liabilities relating to businesses and assets that we have disposed; such liabilities may exceed 
our estimated exposures or otherwise result in a loss which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Because we depend on a few insurance and reinsurance brokers in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and 
Specialty Reinsurance segments for a preponderance of our revenue, loss of business provided by them 
could adversely affect us.

Our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance markets insurance and reinsurance products 
worldwide exclusively through a limited number of insurance and reinsurance brokers. Three brokerage 
firms accounted for 88.2% of our aggregate Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance 
segments’ gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - 84.6%).  Subsidiaries 
and affiliates of AON Benfield, Marsh Inc. and the Willis Group accounted for approximately 48.6%, 22.7% 
and 16.9%, respectively, of our aggregate Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments’ 
gross premiums written in 2013 (2012 - 51.5%, 21.4% and 11.7%, respectively).  As our business is heavily 
reliant on the use of brokers, the loss of a broker through a merger or other business combination could 
result in the loss of a substantial portion of our business which would have a material adverse effect on us. 
Our ability to market our products could decline as a result of any loss of the business provided by these 
brokers and it is possible that our premiums written would decrease.  Further, due to the concentration of 
our brokers, our brokers may have increasing power to dictate the terms and conditions of our 
arrangements with them, which could have a negative impact on our business.

44

 
 
 
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk, including with respect to reinsurance brokers.

In accordance with industry practice, we pay virtually all amounts owed on claims under our policies to 
reinsurance brokers, and these brokers, in turn, pay these amounts over to the insurers that have reinsured 
a portion of their liabilities with us (we refer to these insurers as ceding insurers). Likewise, premiums due to 
us by ceding insurers are virtually all paid to brokers, who then pass such amounts on to us. In many 
jurisdictions, we have contractually agreed that if a broker were to fail to make such a payment to a ceding 
insurer, we would remain liable to the ceding insurer for the deficiency. Conversely, in many jurisdictions, 
when the ceding insurer pays premiums for these policies to reinsurance brokers for payment over to us, 
these premiums are considered to have been paid by the cedants and the ceding insurer will no longer be 
liable to us for those amounts, whether or not we have actually received the premiums. Consequently, in 
connection with the settlement of reinsurance balances, we assume a substantial degree of credit risk 
associated with brokers around the world.

We are also exposed to the credit risk of our customers, who, pursuant to their contracts with us, frequently 
pay us over time. Our premiums receivable at December 31, 2013 totaled $474.1 million, and these 
amounts are generally not collateralized.  At December 31, 2013, we had recorded $101.0 million of 
reinsurance recoverables, net of a valuation allowance of $1.7 million for uncollectible recoverables, a 
significant portion of which are not collateralized. We cannot assure you that such receivables or 
recoverables will ever be collected or that additional amounts will not be required to be written down in 2014 
or future periods.  To the extent our customers or retrocedants become unable to pay future premiums, we 
would be required to recognize a downward adjustment to our premiums receivable or reinsurance 
recoverables, as applicable, in our financial statements.

As a result of the recent period of relative economic weakness, our consolidated credit risk, reflecting our 
counterparty dealings with agents, brokers, customers, retrocessionaires, capital providers, parties 
associated with our investment portfolio, and others has increased, perhaps materially so.

Weakness in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which 
we do business could adversely affect our business and operating results.

The U.S. and numerous other leading markets around the world continue to experience slow recoveries or 
more challenging economic conditions, and we believe meaningful risk remains of returned deterioration in 
economic conditions and of substantial and continuing financial market disruptions in certain large 
economies.  While many governments, including the U.S. federal government, have taken substantial steps 
to stabilize economic conditions in an effort to increase liquidity and capital availability, if economic 
conditions should weaken, the business environment in our principal markets would be adversely affected, 
which accordingly could adversely affect demand for the products sold by us or our customers.  In addition, 
adverse conditions of volatility in the U.S. and other securities markets may adversely affect our investment 
portfolio or the investment results of our clients, potentially impeding their operations or their capacity to 
invest in our products.  Conditions in the global financial markets and economic and geopolitical conditions 
throughout the world are outside of our control and difficult to predict, being influenced by factors such as 
national and international political circumstances (including governmental instability, wars, terrorist acts or 
security operations), interest rates, market volatility, asset or market correlations, equity prices, availability 
of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws or regulation including as regards taxation, 
trade barriers, commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and controls.  In addition, during 
an economic downturn we believe our consolidated credit risk, reflecting our counterparty dealings with 
agents, brokers, customers, retrocessionaires, capital providers and parties associated with our investment 
portfolio, among others, is likely to be increased.

U.S. taxing authorities could contend that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries are subject to U.S. 
corporate income tax, as a result of changes in law or regulations, or otherwise.

If the IRS were to contend successfully that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries is engaged in a trade 
or business in the U.S., such subsidiary would, to the extent not exempted from tax by the U.S.-Bermuda 
income tax treaty, be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on that portion of its net income treated as 
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, as well as the U.S. corporate branch profits tax. 
Although we would vigorously contest such an assertion, if we were ultimately held to be subject to taxation, 
our earnings would correspondingly decline.

45

 
 
 
In addition, benefits of the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty which may limit any such tax to income 
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries in the 
U.S. are only available to any of such subsidiaries if more than 50% of its shares are beneficially owned, 
directly or indirectly, by individuals who are Bermuda residents or U.S. citizens or residents. Our Bermuda 
subsidiaries may not be able to continually satisfy such beneficial ownership test or be able to establish it to 
the satisfaction of the IRS. Finally, it is unclear whether the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty (assuming 
satisfaction of the beneficial ownership test) applies to income other than premium income, such as 
investment income.

Changes in U.S. tax law or regulations could increase the costs of our products and services or otherwise 
reduce our profitability.

Congress is reported to be considering legislation relating to the tax treatment of offshore insurance that 
would adversely affect reinsurance between affiliates and offshore insurance and reinsurance more 
generally.  In past Congressional sessions, U.S. Rep. Richard Neal introduced one such proposal, H.R. 
3424 (the “Neal Bill”) which would have provided that foreign insurers and reinsurers would be capped in 
deducting reinsurance premiums ceded from U.S. units to offshore affiliates.  The Obama Administration 
has included similar provisions in its formal  budgetary proposals.  We believe that passage of such 
legislation could adversely affect us, perhaps materially, depending on various factors, including the 
magnitude of our U.S.-based operations. We could also be adversely impacted if final legislation actually 
enacted, if any, differs from the proposed language previously introduced or described.

On February 7, 2013, U.S. Senator Bernard Sanders introduced legislation in the U.S. Senate entitled the 
“Corporate Tax Dodging Prevention Act”.  Similar legislation was also proposed in 2012, 2011 and 2010.  If 
enacted, this legislation would, among other things, cause to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. tax 
purposes generally, certain corporate entities if the “management and control” of such a corporation is, 
directly or indirectly, treated as occurring primarily within the U.S.  The proposed legislation provides that a 
corporation will be so treated if substantially all of the executive officers and senior management of the 
corporation who exercise day-to-day responsibility for making decisions involving strategic, financial, and 
operational policies of the corporation are located primarily within the U.S.   To date, this legislation has not 
been approved by either the House of Representatives or the Senate.  However, we can provide no 
assurance that this legislation or similar legislation will not ultimately be adopted.  While we do not believe 
that the legislation would negatively impact us, it is possible that an adopted bill would include additional or 
expanded provisions which could negatively impact us, or that the interpretation or enforcement of the 
current proposal, if enacted, would be more expansive or adverse than we currently estimate.

A decline in our investment performance could reduce our profitability and hinder our ability to pay claims 
promptly in accordance with our strategy.

We have historically derived a meaningful portion of our income from our invested assets, which are 
comprised of, among other things, fixed maturity securities, such as bonds, asset-backed securities, 
mortgage-backed securities, equity securities and investments in bank loan funds, hedge funds and private 
equity partnerships.  Accordingly, our financial results are subject to a variety of investment risks, including 
risks relating to general economic conditions, market volatility, interest rate fluctuations, foreign currency 
risk, liquidity risk and credit and default risk. Additionally, with respect to certain of our investments, we are 
subject to pre-payment or reinvestment risk.

A failure to successfully execute our investment strategy could have a material adverse effect on our overall 
results. In the event of a significant or total loss in our investment portfolio, our ability to pay any claims 
promptly in accordance with our strategy could be adversely affected.

The market value of our fixed maturity investments is subject to fluctuation depending on changes in 
various factors, including prevailing interest rates and widening credit spreads.

Increases in interest rates could cause the market value of our investment portfolio to decrease, perhaps 
substantially. Conversely, a decline in interest rates could reduce our investment yield, which would reduce 
our overall profitability. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary 
policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. 
Any measures we take that are intended to manage the risks of operating in a changing interest rate 
environment may not effectively mitigate such interest rate sensitivity.

46

 
 
 
A portion of our investment portfolio is allocated to other classes of investments which we expect to have 
different risk characteristics than our investments in traditional fixed maturity securities and short term 
investments. These other classes of investments include equity securities and interests in alternative 
investment vehicles such as private equity partnerships, hedge funds, senior secured bank loan funds and 
catastrophe bonds, and are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value. For the 
aforementioned classes of investments, the fair value of the assets comprising the portfolio of an 
investment vehicle, and likewise the net asset value of the investment vehicle itself, are generally 
established on the basis of the valuation criteria applied by the investment managers as set forth in the 
governing documents of such investment vehicles. Such valuations may differ significantly from the values 
that would have been used had ready markets existed for the shares, partnership interests, notes or other 
securities representing interests in the relevant investment vehicles. Interests in many of the investment 
classes described above are subject to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by the 
governing documents or otherwise by contract and limit our ability to liquidate these investments in the short 
term. These classes of investments expose us to market risks including interest rate risk, foreign currency 
risk, equity price risk and credit risk. The performance of these classes of investments is also dependent on 
the individual investment managers and the investment strategies. It is possible that the investment 
managers will leave and/or the investment strategies will become ineffective or that such managers will fail 
to follow our investment guidelines. Any of the foregoing could result in a material adverse change to our 
investment performance, and accordingly adversely affect our financial results.

In addition to the foregoing, we may from time to time re-evaluate our investment approach and guidelines 
and explore investment opportunities in respect of other asset classes not previously discussed above, 
including, without limitation, by expanding our relatively small portfolio of direct investments in the equity 
markets. Any such investments could expose us to systemic and price volatility risk, interest rate risk and 
other market risks. Any investment in equity securities carries with it inherent volatility and there can be no 
assurance that such an investment will prove profitable and we could, in fact, lose the value of our 
investment.  Accordingly, any such investment could impact our financial results, perhaps materially, over 
both the short and the long term.

We may from time to time modify our business and strategic plan, and these changes could adversely affect 
us and our financial condition.

We regularly evaluate our business plans and strategies.  These evaluations often result in changes to our 
business plans and initiatives, some of which may be material.  Given the increasing importance of strategic 
execution in our industry, we are subject to increasing risks related to our ability to successfully implement 
our evolving plans and strategies, particularly as the pace of change in our industry continues to increase.  
Changing plans and strategies requires significant management time and effort, and may divert 
management’s attention from our core and historically successful operations and competencies.  Moreover, 
modifications we undertake to our operations may not be immediately reflected in our financial statements.  
Therefore, risks associated with implementing or changing our business strategies and initiatives, including 
risks related to developing or enhancing the operations, controls and other infrastructure necessary in 
respect of our more recent, new or proposed initiatives, may not have an impact on our publicly reported 
results until many years after implementation.  The risk that we may fail to have the ability to carry out our 
business plans may have an adverse effect on our long-term results of operations and financial condition.

The loss of key senior members of management could adversely affect us.

Our success has depended, and will continue to depend, in substantial part upon our ability to attract and 
retain our senior officers. The loss of services of members of our senior management team in the future, 
and the uncertain transition of new members of our senior management team, as applicable, may strain our 
ability to execute our strategic initiatives. Given our reliance on a relatively small management team, the 
loss of one or more of our senior officers could adversely impact our business, by, for example, making it 
more difficult to retain customers, attract or maintain our capital support, or other needs of our business, 
which depend in part on the service of the departing officer.  While we seek to engage in robust 
organizational development, we may encounter unforeseen, or fail to adequately address potential, 
difficulties associated with the transition of members of our senior management team for new or expanded 
roles necessary to execute our strategic and tactical plans, including in connection with our anticipated 
geographic diversification as well as those which may arise from the senior management transition we 

47

 
 
 
announced during the second quarter of 2013.  We do not currently maintain key man life insurance policies 
with respect to any of our employees.

In addition, our ability to execute our business strategy is dependent on our ability to attract and retain a 
staff of qualified underwriters and service personnel. The location of our global headquarters in Bermuda 
may impede our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled employees. Under Bermuda law, non-Bermudians 
(other than spouses of Bermudians, holders of Permanent Residents’ Certificates and holders of Working 
Residents’ Certificates) may not engage in any gainful occupation in Bermuda without a valid government 
work permit. Substantially all of our officers are working in Bermuda under work permits that will expire over 
the next three to five years. The Bermuda government could refuse to extend these work permits, which 
would adversely impact us. A work permit is issued with an expiry date (up to ten years) and no assurances 
can be given that any work permit will be issued or, if issued, renewed upon the expiration of the relevant 
term. If any of our senior officers or key contributors were not permitted to remain in Bermuda, or if we 
experience delays or failures to obtain permits for a number of our professional staff, our operations could 
be disrupted and our financial performance could be adversely affected as a result.

In late 2011, the Bermuda Parliament passed the Incentives for Job Makers Act 2011 (the “Job Makers 
Act”), which provides that a limited number of non-Bermudian executives of Bermuda companies may, 
subject to their and their company meeting the requirements under the Job Makers Act, apply for  
permission to reside and work in Bermuda exempt from the requirement for a work permit.  At this time we 
cannot assure you that the Job Makers Act diminishes our risks of retaining and attracting senior executives 
to our Bermuda headquarters location.

Some of our investments are relatively illiquid and are in asset classes that may experience significant 
market valuation fluctuations.

Although we invest primarily in highly liquid securities in order to ensure our ability to pay valid claims in a 
prompt manner, we do hold certain investments subject to transfer restrictions, or that may lack liquidity, 
such as certain of our equity securities, investments in other ventures and alternative investments, which 
include, but are not limited to, private equity investments, hedge funds, bank loan fund investments, 
insurance-linked securities and certain high-yield debt securities.  If we require significant amounts of cash 
on short notice in excess of our normal cash requirements or are required to post or return collateral in 
connection with our investment portfolio we may, be restricted from, have difficulty selling these investments 
in a timely manner, or be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize, or 
both.

At times, the reported value of our relatively illiquid types of investments and of our high quality, generally 
more liquid asset classes, do not necessarily reflect the lowest current market price for the asset. If we were 
forced to sell certain of our assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we will be able to 
sell them for the prices at which we have recorded them and we may be forced to sell them at significantly 
lower prices.  Certain of our investments are held subject to contractual or regulatory transfer restrictions 
and may not be sold in a timely manner; thus, upon a sale we may not be able to recognize the current 
market price of these investments.

A reduction in market liquidity may make it difficult to value certain of our securities as trading becomes less 
frequent. As such, valuations may include assumptions or estimates that may be more susceptible to 
significant period-to-period changes which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results 
of operations or financial condition.

The determination of impairments taken on our investments, investments in other ventures, under equity 
method, goodwill and other intangible assets and loans is highly subjective and could materially impact our 
financial position or results of operations.

The determination of impairments taken varies by type of asset and is based upon our periodic evaluation 
and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations 
and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management 
updates its evaluations regularly and reflects impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. 
There can be no assurance that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken 
in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken in the future, which 
could materially impact our financial position or results of operations. Historical trends may not be indicative 
of future impairments.

48

 
 
 
Retrocessional reinsurance may become unavailable on acceptable terms, or may not provide the coverage 
we intended to obtain.

As part of our risk management, we buy reinsurance for our own account. This type of insurance when 
purchased to protect reinsurance companies is known as “retrocessional reinsurance.”  From time to time, 
market conditions have limited, and in some cases have prevented, insurers and reinsurers from obtaining 
reinsurance. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain our desired amounts of retrocessional reinsurance. 
In addition, even if we are able to obtain such retrocessional reinsurance, we may not be able to negotiate 
terms as favorable to us as in the past. This could limit the amount of business we are willing to write, or 
decrease the protection available to us as a result of large loss events.

When we purchase reinsurance or retrocessional reinsurance for our own account, the insolvency of any of 
our reinsurers, or inability or reluctance of any of our reinsurers to make timely payments to us under the 
terms of our reinsurance agreements could have a material adverse effect on us.  Generally, we believe 
that the “willingness to pay” of some reinsurers and retrocessionaires is declining.  This risk may be more 
significant to us at present than at many times in the past.  Complex coverage issues or coverage disputes 
may impede our ability to collect amounts we believe we are owed.  A large portion of our reinsurance 
protection is concentrated with a relatively small number of reinsurers. The risk of such concentration of 
retrocessional coverage may be increased by recent and future consolidation within the industry.

We may be adversely impacted by inflation.

We monitor the risk that the principal markets in which we operate could experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause loss costs to increase, and impact the performance of 
our investment portfolio. The onset, duration and severity of an inflationary period cannot be estimated with 
precision.  

Our utilization of third parties to support our business exposes us to operational and financial risks.

With respect to our reinsurance operations, we do not separately evaluate each primary risk assumed 
under our reinsurance contracts and, accordingly, like other reinsurers, are heavily dependent on the 
original underwriting decisions made by our ceding companies. We are therefore subject to the risk that our 
customers may not have adequately evaluated the risks to be reinsured, or that the premiums ceded to us 
will not adequately compensate us for the risks we assume, perhaps materially so. We have recently 
increased, and are seeking to continue to increase, the absolute and, potentially, the relative amount of 
proportional coverages we offer, which will increase our aggregate exposure to risks of this nature. 

Operational risks, including systems or human failures, are inherent in business, including ours.

We are subject to operational risks including fraud, employee errors, failure to document transactions 
properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with regulatory requirements or 
obligations under our agreements, failure of our service providers, such as investment custodians, 
actuaries, information technology providers, etc., to comply with our service agreements, or information 
technology failures. Losses from these risks may occur from time to time and may be significant.

We are exposed to risks in connection with our management of capital on behalf of investors in joint 
ventures or other entities we manage.

Our operating subsidiaries may owe certain legal duties and obligations to third party investors (including 
reporting obligations) and are subject to a variety of often complex laws and regulations relating to the 
management of third party capital. Compliance with some of these laws and regulations, all of which are 
subject to change, requires significant management time and attention. Although we seek to continually 
monitor our policies and procedures to attempt to ensure compliance, faulty judgments, simple errors or 
mistakes, or the failure of our personnel to adhere to established policies and procedures, could result in 
our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations which could result in significant liabilities, penalties 
or other losses to the Company, and seriously harm our business and results of operations. In connection 
with our goal of matching well-structured risk with capital whose owners would find the risk-return trade-off 
attractive, we may invest capital in new and increasingly complex ventures in which we do not have a 
significant amount of experience, which may increase our exposure to legal, regulatory and reputational 
risks.  

49

 
 
 
In addition to the foregoing, our third party capital providers may redeem their interests in our joint ventures, 
which could materially impact the financial condition of such joint ventures, and could in turn materially 
impact our financial condition and results of operations.  Certain of our joint venture capital providers 
provide significant capital investment and other forms of capital support in respect of our joint ventures; the 
loss, or alternation, of any of this capital support could be detrimental to our financial condition and results 
of operations.  Moreover, we can provide no assurance that we may be able to attract and raise additional 
third party capital for our existing joint ventures or for potential new joint ventures and therefore we may 
forego existing and/or potential attractive fee income and other income generating opportunities.

We may be adversely affected by foreign currency fluctuations.

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar; however, as we expand geographically, an increasing portion of 
our premium is, and likely will be, written in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and a portion of our claims 
and claim expense reserves is also in non-U.S. dollar currencies. Moreover, we maintain a portion of our 
cash and investments in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Although we generally seek to hedge 
significant non-U.S. dollar positions, we may, from time to time, experience losses resulting solely from 
fluctuations in the values of these foreign currencies, which could cause our consolidated earnings to 
decrease. In addition, failure to manage our foreign currency exposures could cause our results of 
operations to be more volatile.  Adverse, unforeseen or rapidly shifting currency valuations in key markets 
for us, such as the Eurozone jurisdictions or Japan, may magnify these risks over time.

We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or only available on unfavorable 
terms.

We monitor our capital adequacy on a regular basis. The capital requirements of our business depend on 
many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully and to establish premium rates and 
reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. Our ability to sell our reinsurance, insurance and other products 
is largely dependent upon the quality of our claims paying and financial strength ratings as evaluated by 
independent rating agencies. To the extent that our existing capital is insufficient to support our future 
operating requirements, we may need to raise additional funds through financings or limit our growth. While 
we do not currently expect to require additional external capital in the near term due to our strong current 
capital position, our operations are subject to the ever present potential for significant volatility in capital due 
to our exposure to potentially significant catastrophic events. Any further equity or debt financing, or 
capacity needed for letters of credit, if available at all, may be on terms that are unfavorable to us. Our 
ability to raise such capital successfully would depend upon the facts and circumstances at the time, 
including our financial position and operating results, market conditions, and applicable legal issues. If we 
are unable to obtain adequate capital if and when needed, our business, results of operations and financial 
condition would be adversely affected. In addition, in the future we may be unable to raise new capital for 
our managed joint ventures and other private alternative investment vehicles, which would reduce our future 
fee income and market capacity.

The covenants in our debt agreements limit our financial and operational flexibility, which could have an 
adverse effect on our financial condition.

We have incurred indebtedness, and may incur additional indebtedness in the future.  At December 31, 
2013, we had an aggregate of $249.4 million of indebtedness outstanding and $584.4 million of outstanding 
letters of credit. In addition, we have in place committed debt facilities which would permit us to borrow, 
subject to their respective terms and conditions, up to another $250.0 million. Our indebtedness primarily 
consists of publicly traded notes and letter of credit and revolving credit facilities. For more details on our 
indebtedness, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations, Capital Resources”.

The agreements covering our indebtedness, particularly our bank loans, contain covenants that limit our 
ability, among other things, to borrow money, make particular types of investments or other restricted 
payments, sell assets, merge or consolidate. These agreements also require us to maintain specific 
financial ratios. If we fail to comply with these covenants or meet these financial ratios, the lenders under 
our credit facilities could declare a default and demand immediate repayment of all amounts owed to them, 
cancel their commitments to lend or issue letters of credit, or both, and require us to pledge additional or a 
different type of collateral.

50

 
 
 
Regulatory challenges in the U.S. or elsewhere to our Bermuda operations’ claims of exemption from 
certain insurance regulation could restrict our ability to operate, increase our costs, or otherwise adversely 
impact us.

Certain of our operating subsidiaries are not licensed or admitted in any jurisdiction except Bermuda, 
conduct business only from their principal offices in Bermuda and do not maintain offices in the U.S.  The 
insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework continues to be subject to increased scrutiny in many 
jurisdictions, including the U.S. and Europe. If our Bermuda insurance or reinsurance operations become 
subject to the insurance laws of any state in the U.S., jurisdictions in the EU, or elsewhere, we could face 
inquiries or challenges to the future operations of these companies.

Moreover, we could be put at a competitive disadvantage in the future with respect to competitors that are 
licensed and admitted in U.S. jurisdictions.  Among other things, jurisdictions in the U.S. do not permit 
insurance companies to take credit for reinsurance obtained from unlicensed or non-admitted insurers on 
their statutory financial statements unless security is posted. Our contracts generally require us to post a 
letter of credit or provide other security (e.g., through a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust) after a reinsured 
reports a claim. In order to post these letters of credit, issuing banks generally require collateral. It is 
possible that the EU or other countries might adopt a similar regime in the future, or that U.S. regulations 
could be altered in a way that treats Bermuda-based companies disproportionately. Any such development, 
or if we are unable to post security in the form of letters of credit or trust funds when required, could 
significantly and negatively affect our operations.

RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is currently an eligible, non-admitted excess and surplus lines insurer in 49 
States within the U.S., the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and is subject to 
certain regulatory and reporting requirements of these jurisdictions. However, RenaissanceRe Specialty 
Risks is not admitted or licensed in any U.S. jurisdiction; moreover, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks only 
conducts business from Bermuda.  Accordingly, the scope of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks’ activities in 
the U.S. is limited, which could adversely affect its ability to compete. Although surplus lines business is 
generally less regulated than the admitted market, the regulation of surplus lines insurance may undergo 
changes in the future. Federal and/or state measures may be introduced and promulgated that could result 
in increased oversight and regulation of surplus lines insurance.

Our current or future business strategy could cause one or more of our currently unregulated subsidiaries to 
become subject to some form of regulation. Any failure to comply with applicable laws could result in the 
imposition of significant restrictions on our ability to do business, and could also result in fines and other 
sanctions, any or all of which could adversely affect our financial results and operations.

We could be required to allocate considerable time and resources to comply with any new or additional 
regulatory requirements, and any such requirements may impact the operations of our insurance and/or 
non-insurance subsidiaries and ultimately could impact our financial condition as well. In addition, we could 
be adversely affected if a regulatory authority believed we had failed to comply with applicable law or 
regulation.

Because we are a holding company, we are dependent on dividends and payments from our subsidiaries.

As a holding company with no direct operations, we rely on investment income, cash dividends and other 
permitted payments from our subsidiaries to make principal and interest payments on our debt and to pay 
dividends to our shareholders. The holding company does not have any operations and from time to time 
may not have significant liquid assets. Bermuda law and various U.S. insurance regulations may limit the 
ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends. If our subsidiaries are restricted from paying dividends to us, we 
may be unable to pay dividends or to repay our indebtedness.

Acquisitions or strategic investments that we have made or may make could turn out to be unsuccessful.

As part of our strategy, we frequently monitor and analyze opportunities to acquire or make a strategic 
investment in new or other businesses that will not detract from our core operations. The negotiation of 
potential acquisitions or strategic investments as well as the integration of an acquired business or new 
personnel could result in a substantial diversion of management resources. Acquisitions could involve 
numerous additional risks such as potential losses from unanticipated litigation or levels of claims and 
inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition costs.  Should we pursue or consummate a 
strategic transaction or investment, we may mis-value the acquired or funded company or operations, fail to 

51

 
 
 
integrate the acquired operations appropriately into our own operations, expend unforeseen costs during 
the acquisition or integration process, or encounter other unanticipated risks or challenges.  Having 
consummated a strategic investment, should we succeed in doing so, we may fail to value it accurately or 
succeed in divesting it or otherwise realizing the value which we originally invested or have subsequently 
reflected in our consolidated financial statements.  Any failure by us to effectively limit such risks or 
implement our acquisitions or strategic investment strategies could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition or results of operations.

We are subject to cybersecurity risks and may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize those risks. 

We depend on the proper functioning and availability of our information technology platform, including 
communications and data processing systems, in operating our business.  These systems include 
proprietary software programs that are integral to the efficient operation of our business, including our 
proprietary pricing and exposure management system.  We are also required to effect electronic 
transmissions with third parties including brokers, clients vendors and others with whom we do business, 
and to facilitate the oversight conducted by our Board of Directors.  Security breaches could expose us to a 
risk of loss or misuse of our information, litigation and potential liability.  In addition, cyber incidents that 
impact the availability, reliability, speed, accuracy or other proper functioning of these systems could have a 
significant impact on our operations, and potentially on our  results.  We may not have the resources or 
technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber attacks.  A significant cyber 
incident, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or other damage could interrupt or 
delay our operations, result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, damage our reputation, 
cause a loss of customers or give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be significant.  
See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Information Technology”.  

Some aspects of our corporate structure may discourage third party takeovers and other transactions or 
prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management.

Some provisions of our Amended and Restated Bye-Laws have the effect of making more difficult or 
discouraging unsolicited takeover bids from third parties or preventing the removal of our current board of 
directors and management. In particular, our Bye-Laws prohibit transfers of our capital shares if the transfer 
would result in a person owning or controlling shares that constitute 9.9% or more of any class or series of 
our shares. In addition, our Bye-Laws reduce the total voting power of any shareholder owning, directly or 
indirectly, beneficially or otherwise, as described in our Bye-laws, more than 9.9% of our common shares to 
not more than 9.9% of the total voting power of our capital stock unless otherwise waived at the discretion 
of the Board. The primary purpose of these provisions is to reduce the likelihood that we will be deemed a 
“controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. federal tax 
purposes. However, these provisions may also have the effect of deterring purchases of large blocks of 
common shares or proposals to acquire us, even if some or a majority of our shareholders might deem 
these purchases or acquisition proposals to be in their best interests.

In addition, our Bye-Laws provide for, among other things:

•  a classified Board, whose size is fixed and whose members may be removed by the shareholders 

only for cause upon a 66 2/3% vote;

•  restrictions on the ability of shareholders to nominate persons to serve as directors, submit 

resolutions to a shareholder vote and requisition special general meetings;

•  a large number of authorized but unissued shares which may be issued by the Board without further 

shareholder action; and

•  a 66 2/3% shareholder vote to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with several 

provisions of the Bye-Laws.

These Bye-Law provisions make it more difficult to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, open 
market purchase, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are designed to encourage persons seeking 
to acquire control of us to negotiate with our directors, which we believe would generally best serve the 
interests of our shareholders. However, these provisions could have the effect of discouraging a prospective 
acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. In addition, these Bye-
Law provisions could prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management. To the extent 

52

 
 
 
these provisions discourage takeover attempts, they could deprive shareholders of opportunities to realize 
takeover premiums for their shares or could depress the market price of the shares.

In respect of our ownership of RSML, our Lloyd’s managing agent, the PRA and FCA regulate the 
acquisition of control of any Lloyd’s managing agent which is authorized under the FSMA.  Any company or 
individual that, together with its or his associates, directly or indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in 
a Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, or is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or 
more of the voting power in such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, would be considered to 
have acquired control for the purposes of the relevant legislation, as would a person who had significant 
influence over the management of such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company by virtue of his 
shareholding or voting power in either.  Lloyd’s approval is also required before any person can acquire 
control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of a Lloyd’s managing agent or Lloyd’s 
corporate member.

Investors may have difficulties in serving process or enforcing judgments against us in the U.S.

We are a Bermuda company. In addition, certain of our officers and directors reside in countries outside the 
U.S.  All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these officers and directors are or may be 
located outside the U.S. Investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the U.S. on our 
directors and officers who reside outside the U.S. or recovering against us or these directors and officers on 
judgments of U.S. courts based on civil liabilities provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws whether or 
not we appoint an agent in the U.S. to receive service of process.

Risks Related to Our Industry

The reinsurance and insurance businesses are historically cyclical and the pricing and terms for our 
products may decline, which would affect our profitability.

The reinsurance and insurance industries have historically been cyclical, characterized by periods of 
decreasing prices followed by periods of increasing prices. Reinsurers have experienced significant 
fluctuations in their results of operations due to numerous factors, including the frequency and severity of 
catastrophic events, perceptions of risk, levels of capacity, general economic conditions and underwriting 
results of other insurers and reinsurers. All of these factors may contribute to price declines generally in the 
reinsurance and insurance industries. Following an increase in capital in our industry after the 2005 
catastrophe events and the subsequent period of substantial dislocation in the financial markets, the 
reinsurance and insurance markets have experienced a prolonged period of generally softening markets.

The catastrophe-exposed lines in which we are a market leader are affected significantly by volatile and 
unpredictable developments, including natural and man-made disasters. The occurrence, or 
nonoccurrence, of catastrophic events, the frequency and severity of which are inherently unpredictable, 
affects both industry results and consequently prevailing market prices of our products.

We expect premium rates and other terms and conditions of trade to vary in the future. If demand for our 
products falls or the supply of competing capacity rises, our prospects for potential growth, due in part to 
our disciplined approach to underwriting, may be adversely affected. In particular, we might lose existing 
customers or decline business, which we might not regain when industry conditions improve.

In recent years, hedge funds, pension funds, endowments and investment banks have been increasingly 
active in the reinsurance market and markets for related risks.  Further, we believe new entrants or existing 
competitors may attempt to replicate all or part of our business model and provide further competition in the 
markets in which we participate.  We generally expect increased competition from a wider range of entrants 
over time.  It is possible that such new or alternative capital could cause reductions in prices of our 
products, or reduce the duration or amplitude of attractive portions of the historical market cycles.  
Moreover, explicitly or implicitly government-backed entities increasingly represent competition for the 
coverages that we provide directly, or for the business of our customers, reducing the potential amount of 
third party private protection our clients might need or desire.  To the extent that industry pricing of our 
products does not meet our hurdle rate, we would generally expect to reduce our future underwriting 
activities thus resulting in reduced premiums and a reduction in expected earnings.

53

 
 
 
Recent or future legislation may decrease the demand for our property catastrophe reinsurance products 
and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

In 2007, the State of Florida enacted legislation to expand the FHCF’s provision of below-market rate 
reinsurance to up to $28.0 billion per season (the “2007 Florida Bill”).  We believe that the 2007 Florida Bill 
and other regulatory actions since the introduction of the 2007 Florida Bill contributed to instability in the 
Florida primary insurance market, where many insurers reported substantial and continuing losses from 
2009 through 2012, despite an unusually low period for catastrophe losses in the state.  Because of our 
position as one of the largest providers of catastrophe-exposed coverage, both on a global basis and in 
respect of the Florida market, the 2007 Florida Bill and the weakened financial position of Florida insurers 
may have a disproportionate adverse impact on us compared to other reinsurance market participants. In 
addition, it is possible that other regulatory or legislative changes in, or impacting, Florida could affect our 
ability to sell certain of our products and could therefore have a material adverse effect on our operations.  

It is also possible that other states, particularly those with Atlantic or Gulf Coast exposures, may enact new 
or expanded legislation based on the Florida precedent, or may otherwise enact legislation, which would 
further diminish aggregate private market demand for our products. Alternatively, legislation adversely 
impacting the private markets could be enacted on a regional or at the federal level. For example, in the 
past, federal bills have been proposed in Congress (and, in prior congressional sessions, passed by the 
House of Representatives) which would, if enacted, create a federal reinsurance backstop or guarantee 
mechanism for catastrophic risks, including those we currently insure and reinsure in the private 
markets. Such legislation, if enacted, would, we believe, likely contribute to growth of state insurance 
entities or to their inception or alteration in a manner adverse to us. If enacted, bills of this nature would 
likely further erode the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and could adversely impact our 
financial results, perhaps materially. Moreover, we believe that numerous modeled potential catastrophes 
could exceed the actual or politically acceptable bonded capacity of Citizens and of the FHCF, which could 
lead either to a severe dislocation or the necessity of federal intervention in the Florida market, either of 
which would adversely impact the private insurance and reinsurance industry.

In June 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform and Modernization Act of 2012 
(the “Biggert-Waters Bill”), which provided for a five-year renewal of the National Flood Insurance Program 
(the “NFIP”) and effected substantial reforms in the program.  Among other things, the bill increased the 
annual limitation on program premium increases from 10% to 20% of the average of the risk premium rates 
for certain properties; established a four-year phase-in, after the first year, in annual 20% increments, of full 
actuarial rates for a newly mapped risk premium rate area; instructed FEMA to establish new flood 
insurance rate maps; allowed multi-family properties to purchase NFIP policies; and introduced minimum 
deductibles for flood claims.  Many market participants anticipated that that these reforms could increase 
the role of private risk-bearing capital in respect of U.S. flood perils, a coverage we provide globally, 
perhaps significantly.  However, in February 2014, legislation was passed in the U.S. Senate, entitled the 
“Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014”, which would, if enacted into law, impose a four-year 
delay in most rate reforms required by the enacted version of the Biggert-Waters Bill, and would require 
FEMA, which administers the flood program, to complete an affordability study and propose regulations that 
address affordability issues.  Subsequently, members of the House of Representatives have announced 
that the House will consider a bill which may have a substantially similar impact as the Senate legislation, 
and potentially could be more adverse than the Senate bill. It is likely that a version of this legislation, or 
broader alternatives, will be adopted by Congress and adversely impact the prospects for increased U.S. 
private flood insurance demand, as well as adversely impacting the stability of the NFIP, the primary 
insurers that produce policies for the NFIP or offer private coverages, or the communities they serve.

Internationally, in the wake of recent large natural catastrophes, a number of proposals have been 
introduced to alter the financing of natural catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate.  For 
example, the Thailand government has announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, 
under which the government would provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention 
and below a certain limit, after which private reinsurers would continue to participate.  The government of 
the Philippines has announced that it is considering similar proposals.  A range of proposals from varying 
stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter the current regimes for insuring flood risk in 
the U.K., flood risk in Australia and earthquake risk in New Zealand.  If these proposals are enacted and 
reduce market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance industry, we could be adversely impacted.  

54

 
 
 
See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further information.

Other political, regulatory and industry initiatives could adversely affect our business.

The insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework is subject to heavy scrutiny by the U.S. and individual 
state governments as well as an increasing number of international authorities. Government regulators are 
generally concerned with the protection of policyholders to the exclusion of other constituencies, including 
shareholders. Governmental authorities in both the U.S. and worldwide seem increasingly interested in the 
potential risks posed by the reinsurance industry as a whole, and to commercial and financial systems in 
general. While we do not believe these inquiries have identified meaningful new risks posed by the 
reinsurance industry, and we cannot predict the exact nature, timing or scope of possible governmental 
initiatives, we believe it is likely there will be increased regulatory intervention in our industry in the future. 
For example, the U.S. federal government has increased its scrutiny of the insurance regulatory framework 
in recent years (including as specifically addressed in the Dodd-Frank Act), and some state legislators have 
considered or enacted laws that will alter and likely increase state regulation of insurance and reinsurance 
companies and holding companies. Moreover, the NAIC, which is an association of the insurance 
commissioners of all 50 states and the District of Columbia and state insurance regulators, regularly 
reexamine existing laws and regulations.  Due to this increased legislative and regulatory scrutiny on the 
reinsurance industry, our cost of compliance with applicable laws may increase, which could result in a 
decrease to both our profitability and the amount of time that our senior management allocates to running 
the day-to-day operations of the Company.

For example, we could be adversely affected by proposals or enacted legislation to:

•  provide insurance and reinsurance capacity in markets and to consumers that we target, such as the 

legislation enacted in Florida in 2007 or the proposed federal legislation described above;

•  expand the scope of coverage under existing policies for perils such as hurricanes or earthquakes or 

for a pandemic disease outbreak;

•  increasingly mandate the terms of insurance and reinsurance policies;

•  expand the proposed scope of the FIO or establish a new federal insurance regulator;

•  revise laws, regulations, or contracts under which we operate;

•  disproportionately benefit the companies of one country over those of another; or

•  repeal or diminish the insurance company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act.

With respect to the Dodd-Frank Act, it is difficult to predict the extent to which this Act or the regulations 
resulting therefrom will impact our business. However, compliance with these new laws and regulations will 
result in additional costs, which may adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition or 
liquidity. Although we do not expect these costs to be material to the Company as a whole, we cannot 
assure you this expectation will prove accurate or that the Dodd-Frank Act or other legislation will not impact 
our business more adversely than we currently estimate.

While the timing for the implementation of Solvency II in the EU Member States by the European 
Commission remains uncertain, implementation of Solvency II will also require us to utilize a significant 
amount of resources to ensure compliance. The EU is in the process of considering the Solvency II 
equivalence of Bermuda’s insurance regulatory and supervisory regime. The EU equivalence assessment 
considers whether Bermuda’s regulatory regime provides a similar level of policyholder protection as 
provided under Solvency II.  While we currently expect that Bermuda’s insurance regulatory regime will be 
found equivalent in respect of oversight of internationally operating reinsurers and insurers such as 
RenaissanceRe, an adverse or highly qualified finding could have an adverse effect on our reinsurance 
operations and on our group solvency calculations. We are monitoring the ongoing legislative and 
regulatory steps following adoption of Solvency II. The principles, standards and requirements of Solvency 
II may also, directly or indirectly, impact the future supervision of additional operating subsidiaries of ours.

We are incorporated in Bermuda and are therefore subject to changes in Bermuda law and regulation that 
may have an adverse impact on our operations, including imposition of tax liability or increased regulatory 
supervision or change in regulation. In addition, we are subject to changes in the political environment in 

55

 
 
 
Bermuda, which could make it difficult to operate in, or attract talent to, Bermuda.  The Bermuda insurance 
and reinsurance regulatory framework recently has become subject to increased scrutiny in many 
jurisdictions, including in the U.S. and in various states within the U.S.  We are unable to predict the future 
impact on our operations of changes in the laws and regulations to which we are or may become subject. 
Moreover, our exposure to potential regulatory initiatives could be heightened by the fact that our principal 
operating companies are domiciled in, and operate exclusively from, Bermuda.  For example, Bermuda, a 
small jurisdiction, may be disadvantaged in participating in global or cross border regulatory matters as 
compared with larger jurisdictions such as the U.S. or the leading EU and Asian countries.  In addition, 
Bermuda, which is currently an overseas territory of the U.K., may consider changes to its relationship with 
the U.K. in the future.  These changes could adversely affect Bermuda or the international reinsurance 
market focused there, either of which could adversely impact us commercially.  Further, as we continue to 
expand our business operations to different regions of the world outside of Bermuda, we are increasingly 
subject to new and additional regulations with respect to our operations, including, for example, laws 
relating to anti-corruption and anti-bribery which have received increasing scrutiny in recent years.

We operate in a highly competitive environment.

The reinsurance industry is highly competitive. We compete, and will continue to compete, with major U.S. 
and non-U.S. insurers and property catastrophe reinsurers, including other Bermuda-based reinsurers. 
Many of our competitors have greater financial, marketing and management resources than we do. 
Historically, periods of increased capacity levels in our industry generally have led to increased competition, 
and decreased prices for our products.

We believe that our principal competitors in the property catastrophe reinsurance market include other 
companies active in the Bermuda market, currently including ACE Limited, Allied World Assurance 
Company, AG, Arch Capital Group Ltd., Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited, Axis Capital Holdings Limited, 
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd., Everest Re Group, Ltd., Hamilton Re Ltd. (“Hamilton Re”), Montpelier 
Re Holdings Ltd., PartnerRe Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum”), Third Point 
Reinsurance Ltd. (‘Third Point”), Validus Holdings, Ltd., White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. and XL 
Group plc, as well as a growing number of private, unrated reinsurers offering predominately collateralized 
reinsurance.  We also compete with certain Lloyd’s syndicates active in the London market, as well as with 
a number of other industry participants, such as American International Group, Inc., Berkshire Hathaway 
Inc., Hannover Rückversicherung AG (“Hannover Re”), Ironshore Inc., Münchener Rückversicherungs-
Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (“Munich Re”) and Swiss Re Ltd.  As our business evolves over 
time, we expect our competitors to change as well.  Also, hedge funds, pension funds, endowments, 
investment banks and investment managers (such as Nephila Capital Ltd.) are increasingly active in the 
reinsurance market, either through the formation of reinsurance companies (which include Greenlight 
Reinsurance Ltd. and new Bermuda-based entrants, including Aeolus Re Ltd., AQR Re Management Ltd., 
Hamilton Re (formerly known as SAC Re), Swan Re Ltd. and Third Point) or through the use of other 
financial products, such as catastrophe bonds, other insurance-linked securities and collateralized 
reinsurance investment funds.  In addition, we may not be aware of other companies that may be planning 
to enter the reinsurance market or of existing companies that may be planning to raise additional capital.  
We cannot predict what effect any of these developments may have on our businesses.

Consolidation in the (re) insurance industry could adversely impact us.

The (re)insurance industry has been consolidating and we believe that several (re)insurance industry 
participants are seeking to consolidate.  Should the market continue to consolidate, there can be no 
assurance that we would remain a leading insurer and property catastrophe reinsurer.  These consolidated 
competitor enterprises may try to use their enhanced market power to negotiate price reductions for our 
products and services and/or obtain a larger market share through increased line sizes.  If competitive 
pressures reduce our prices, we would generally expect to reduce our future underwriting activities thus 
resulting in reduced premiums and a reduction in expected earnings.  As the insurance industry 
consolidates, competition for customers will become more intense and the importance of acquiring and 
properly servicing each customer will become greater.  We could incur greater expenses relating to 
customer acquisition and retention, further reducing our operating margins.  In addition, insurance 
companies that merge may be able to spread their risks across a consolidated, larger capital base so that 
they require less reinsurance.  The number of companies offering retrocessional reinsurance may decline.  
Reinsurance intermediaries could also continue to consolidate, potentially adversely impacting our ability to 

56

 
 
 
access business and distribute our products. We could also experience more robust competition from 
larger, better capitalized competitors.  Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business or our 
results of operation.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”) and the EU may pursue 
measures that might increase our taxes and reduce our net income.

The OECD has published reports and launched a global dialogue among member and non-member 
countries on measures to limit harmful tax competition. These measures are largely directed at 
counteracting the effects of jurisdictions perceived by the OECD to be tax havens or to offer preferential tax 
regimes. The OECD has not listed Bermuda as an uncooperative tax haven jurisdiction because Bermuda 
has committed to eliminate harmful tax practices and to embrace international tax standards for 
transparency, exchange of information and the elimination of any aspects of the regimes for financial and 
other services that attract business with no substantial domestic activity. We are not able to predict what 
changes will arise from the commitment or whether such changes will subject us to additional taxes.

Regulatory regimes and changes to accounting rules may adversely impact financial results irrespective of 
business operations.

Accounting standards and regulatory changes may require modifications to our accounting principles, both 
prospectively and for prior periods and such changes could have an adverse impact on our financial results.  
In particular, the SEC continues to discuss the potential to either converge or transition to an international 
set of accounting standards that would be applied to financial statements filed with the SEC. Such changes, 
if ultimately adopted, could have a significant impact on our financial reporting, impacting key matters such 
as our loss reserving policies and premium and expense recognition. For example, the Financial Accounting 
Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board are considering adopting respective 
accounting standards that would require all reinsurance and insurance contracts to be accounted for under 
a new measurement basis, which standards are considered to be more closely related to fair value than the 
current measurement basis. We are currently evaluating how the above initiatives will impact us, including 
with respect to our loss reserving policy and the effect it might have on recognizing premium revenue and 
policy acquisition costs.  Required modification of our existing principles, either with respect to these issues 
or other issues in the future, could have an impact on our results of operations, including changing the 
timing of the recognition of underwriting income, increasing the volatility of our reported earnings and 
changing our overall financial statement presentation and increasing our expenses in order to implement 
and comply with any new requirements.

Heightened scrutiny of issues and practices in the insurance industry may adversely affect our business.

Certain government authorities, including state officials in Florida, New York and Connecticut, as well as 
U.S. federal agencies, have from time to time scrutinized and investigated a number of issues and practices 
within the insurance and reinsurance industry. It is possible such scrutiny could expand to include us in the 
future, and it is also possible that these investigations or related regulatory developments will mandate or 
otherwise give rise to changes in industry practices in a fashion that increases our costs or requires us to 
alter how we conduct our business.

We cannot predict the ultimate effect that these investigations, and any changes in industry practice, 
including future legislation or regulations that may become applicable to us, will have on the insurance 
industry, the regulatory framework, or our business.

As noted above, because we frequently assume the credit risk of the counterparties with whom we do 
business throughout our insurance and reinsurance operations, our results of operations could be adversely 
affected if the credit quality of these counterparties is severely impacted by investigations in the insurance 
industry or by changes to industry practices.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

57

 
 
 
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

We lease office space in Bermuda, which houses our executive offices and operations for our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments.  Certain U.S. based subsidiaries lease office 
space in a number of U.S. states.  Certain of our subsidiaries also lease office space in London, U.K., 
Dublin, Ireland and Singapore.  While we believe that for the foreseeable future our current office space is 
sufficient for us to conduct our operations, it is likely that we will expand into additional facilities and perhaps 
new locations to accommodate future growth.  To date, the cost of acquiring and maintaining our office 
space has not been material to us as a whole.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We and our subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that 
do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct surplus lines 
insurance policies.  This category of business litigation may involve allegations of underwriting or claims-
handling errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising from our business 
ventures.  Our operating subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving, among other things, disputed 
interpretations of policy coverages.  Generally, our direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to 
greater frequency and diversity of claims and claims-related litigation than our reinsurance operations and, 
in some jurisdictions, may be subject to direct actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking 
damages from policyholders.  These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which 
are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in its 
loss and loss expense reserves which are discussed in its loss reserves discussion.  In addition, we may 
from time to time engage in litigation or arbitration related to claims for payment in respect of ceded 
reinsurance, including disputes that challenge our ability to enforce our underwriting intent.  Such matters 
could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting their obligations to us or not doing 
so on a timely basis.  We may also be subject to other disputes from time to time, relating to operational or 
other matters distinct from insurance or reinsurance claims.  Any litigation or arbitration, or regulatory 
process, contains an element of uncertainty, and the value of an exposure or a gain contingency related to 
a dispute is difficult to estimate accordingly.  Currently, we believe that no individual litigation or arbitration to 
which we are presently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business 
or operations.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

58

 
 
 
PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES

Our common shares began publicly trading on June 27, 1995 on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
under the symbol “RNR.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices 
per share of our common shares as reported in composite NYSE trading:

2013
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2012
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Price Range
of Common Shares

High

Low

$

$

92.23 $
95.00
90.68
97.53

79.11 $
80.53
78.39
82.76

79.83
82.50
83.19
89.90

71.18
72.41
70.00
75.29

On February 19, 2014, the last reported sale price for our common shares was $93.80 per share and there 
were 124 holders of record of our common shares.

59

 
 
 
PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the cumulative return on our common shares including reinvestment of our 
dividends on our common shares to such return for the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500”) 
and S&P’s Property-Casualty Industry Group Stock Price Index (“S&P P/C”), for the five-year period 
commencing January 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2013, assuming $100 was invested on January 1, 
2009.  Each measurement point on the graph below represents the cumulative shareholder return as 
measured by the last sale price at the end of each calendar year during the period from January 1, 2009 
through December 31, 2013.  As depicted in the graph below, during this period, the cumulative return was 
(1) 93.4% on our common shares; (2) 127.2% for the S&P 500; and (3) 100.9% for the S&P P&C.

COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

DIVIDEND POLICY

Historically, we have paid dividends on our common shares every quarter, and have increased our dividend 
during each year since our initial public offering.  The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly 
dividends of $0.28 per common share to shareholders of record on March 15, June 14, September 13 and 
December 13, 2013, respectively.  The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.27 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 15, June 15, September 14 and December 14, 2012, 
respectively.  On February 19, 2014, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increased dividend 
of $0.29 per common share, payable on March 31, 2014, to shareholders of record on March 14, 2014.  
The declaration and payment of dividends are subject to the discretion of the Board and depend on, among 
other things, our financial condition, general business conditions, legal, contractual and regulatory 
restrictions regarding the payment of dividends by us and our subsidiaries and other factors which the 
Board may in the future consider to be relevant.

60

 
 
 
ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market 
conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.  On 
February 19, 2014, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share 
repurchase program for an aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized.  The table below details the repurchases that were made under the program 
during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and also includes other shares purchased which 
represents withholdings from employees surrendered in respect of withholding tax obligations on the 
vesting of restricted stock, or in lieu of cash payments for the exercise price of employee stock options.

Total shares purchased Other shares purchased

Shares purchased under
repurchase program

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Dollar
amount 
still
available
under
repurchase
program
(in millions)

$

489.2

— $

461

$

—
92.99

— $

461

$

—
92.99

— $

— $

—

—

9,243

727,470

737,174

$

$

$

92.35

91.82

91.83

1,895

5,447

7,803

$

$

$

92.74

97.28

95.92

7,348

722,023

729,371

$

$

$

92.25

91.78

91.78

$

—

—

10.8

500.0

(0.7)
(66.3)
433.1

Beginning dollar amount

available to be
repurchased

October 1 - 31, 2013

November 1 - 14, 2013

November 14, 2013 -

renewal of authorized
share repurchase
program of $500.0 million

Dollar amount available to

be repurchased

November 14 - 30, 2013

December 1 - 31, 2013

Total

In the future, the Company may adopt additional trading plans or authorize purchase activities under the 
remaining authorization, which the Board may increase in the future.  During 2013, the Company 
repurchased an aggregate of 2.5 million common shares in open market transactions and a privately 
negotiated transaction at an aggregate cost of $207.9 million and at an average share price of $84.80.  

Subsequent to December 31, 2013 and through the period ended February 19, 2014, the Company 
repurchased 2.0 million common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $185.8 million 
and at an average share price of $91.66.

61

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6.    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial data and other financial information at the 
end of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2013.  Comparative figures for 
2010 and 2009 have not been reclassified for discontinued operations.  See “Note 3.  Discontinued 
Operations in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding 
discontinued operations.  The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our 
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and “Part II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this filing and all other 
information appearing elsewhere or incorporated into this filing by reference. 

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

(in thousands, except share and per share data
and percentages)
Statements of Operations Data:
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized gains on

investments

Net other-than-temporary impairments
Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income (loss)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations

available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders per common share –
diluted

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per
common share – diluted
Dividends per common share
Weighted average common shares outstanding

– diluted

Return on average common equity
Combined ratio

At December 31,
Balance Sheet Data:
Total investments
Total assets
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Debt
Capital leases
Preferred shares
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to

RenaissanceRe

Common shares outstanding
Book value per common share
Accumulated dividends
Book value per common share plus

accumulated dividends

$ 1,605,412
1,203,947
1,114,626
208,028

$ 1,551,591
1,102,657
1,069,355
165,725

$ 1,434,976
1,012,773
951,049
146,871

$ 1,165,295
848,965
864,921
212,081

$ 1,228,881
838,333
882,204
313,271

35,076

—
171,287
125,501
191,105
626,733
839,346
2,422
841,768

163,121

(343)
325,211
113,542
179,151
451,451
765,425
(16,476)
748,949

43,956

(552)
861,179
97,376
169,661
(177,167)
(38,833)
(51,559)
(90,392)

136,318

(829)
129,345
94,961
166,042
474,573
798,482
62,670
861,152

98,587

(22,450)
(70,698)
104,150
153,552
695,200
1,045,959
6,700
1,052,659

665,676

566,014

(92,235)

702,613

838,858

14.82

11.56

(0.82)

11.18

13.29

14.87

1.12

11.23

1.08

(1.84)

1.04

12.31

1.00

13.40

0.96

44,128

49,603

50,747

55,641

61,210

20.5%
43.8%

17.7%
57.8%

(3.0)%
118.6 %

21.7%
45.1%

30.2%
21.2%

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

$ 6,821,712
8,179,131
1,563,730
477,888
249,430
27,138
400,000

$ 6,355,394
7,928,628
1,879,377
399,517
349,339
27,428
400,000

6,202,001
7,744,912
1,992,354
347,655
349,247
25,366
550,000

$ 6,100,212
8,138,278
1,257,843
286,183
549,155
25,706
550,000

$ 6,015,259
7,926,212
1,344,433
317,592
300,000
26,014
650,000

3,904,384

3,503,065

3,605,193

3,936,325

3,840,786

43,646
80.29
13.12

93.41

$

$

45,542
68.14
12.00

80.14

51,543
59.27
10.92

70.19

$

$

$

$

54,110
62.58
9.88

72.46

$

$

61,745
51.68
8.88

60.56

$

$

Change in book value per common share plus

change in accumulated dividends

19.5%

16.8%

(3.6)%

23.0%

35.9%

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS    
OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for 2013, compared to 2012, and 
2012, compared to 2011, respectively.  The following also includes a discussion of our liquidity and capital 
resources at December 31, 2013.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the 
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this filing.  This filing contains 
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from the 
results described or implied by these forward-looking statements.  See “Note on Forward-Looking 
Statements.”

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe was established in Bermuda in 1993 to write principally property catastrophe reinsurance 
and today is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance coverages and related services.  Our 
aspiration is to be the world’s best underwriter by matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of 
capital.  Through our operating subsidiaries, we seek to produce superior returns for our shareholders by 
being a trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing and managing risk, and by delivering 
responsive solutions.  We accomplish this by leveraging our core capabilities of risk assessment and 
information management, by investing in our capabilities to serve our customers across the cycles that have 
historically characterized our markets and by keeping our promises.  Overall, our strategy focuses on 
superior customer relationships, superior risk selection and superior capital management.  We provide 
value to our customers and joint venture partners in the form of financial security, innovative products, and 
responsive service.  We are known as a leader in paying valid reinsurance claims promptly.  We principally 
measure our financial success through long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the 
change in accumulated dividends, which we believe is the most appropriate measure of our Company’s 
financial performance, and believe we have delivered superior performance in respect of this measure over 
time.

Our core products include property catastrophe reinsurance, which we primarily write through our principal 
operating subsidiary Renaissance Reinsurance, Syndicate 1458, and joint ventures, principally DaVinci, 
Upsilon RFO and Top Layer Re; specialty reinsurance written through Renaissance Reinsurance, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., Syndicate 1458 and DaVinci; and certain 
insurance products primarily written through Syndicate 1458 or on an excess and surplus lines basis.  We 
believe that we are one of the world’s leading providers of property catastrophe reinsurance.  We also 
believe we have a strong position in certain specialty reinsurance lines of business and a growing presence 
in the Lloyd’s marketplace.  Our reinsurance and insurance products are principally distributed through 
intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships.  We continually explore 
appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients.  We have created, managed, and 
continue to manage capital vehicles and may create additional risk bearing vehicles in the future.  As our 
product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to new risks, uncertainties or sources of 
volatility.

Since a substantial portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events.  
We are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures that we cover.  
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter or from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 
losses occurring around the world.   

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) other 
income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of:  (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of 
reinsurance and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the 
premiums we write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other 
operating expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting 

63

 
 
 
expenses, costs for research and development, and other miscellaneous costs, including those associated 
with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) redeemable noncontrolling interest, which represents the 
interest of third parties with respect to the net income (loss) of DaVinciRe and Medici; and (6) interest and 
dividend costs related to our debt and preference shares.  We are also subject to taxes in certain 
jurisdictions in which we operate.  Since the majority of our income is currently earned in Bermuda, which 
does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our operations has historically been minimal, 
however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our operations expand geographically.  

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio.  The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned.  The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio.  A combined ratio below 100% generally 
indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  A combined ratio over 
100% generally indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  We 
also discuss our net claims and claim expense ratio on an accident year basis.  This ratio is calculated by 
taking net claims and claim expenses, excluding development on net claims and claim expenses from 
events that took place in prior fiscal years, divided by net premiums earned. 

Segments

In conjunction with changes in our management structure during 2013, including the appointment of a new 
Chief Executive Officer, and changes in the mix of our reinsurance business, we revised our reportable 
segments to: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes catastrophe reinsurance and certain property 
catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) Specialty Reinsurance, which includes 
specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, 
which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through Syndicate 1458.  Previously, we 
disclosed Reinsurance and Lloyd’s as our reportable segments.  All prior periods presented have been 
reclassified to conform to this presentation.

In addition, our Other category primarily reflects our strategic investments; investments unit; corporate 
expenses; capital servicing costs; noncontrolling interests; results of our discontinued operations; and the 
remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations not sold pursuant to our stock purchase agreement 
with QBE.  Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Business, Overview and Segments” for more information about our 
segments.  

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

Property catastrophe reinsurance is our traditional core business and is principally written for our own 
account, for DaVinci and for other joint ventures such as Upsilon RFO.  We believe we are one of the 
world’s leading providers of this coverage, based on total catastrophe gross premiums written.  This 
coverage protects against large natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, as 
well as claims arising from other natural and man-made catastrophes such as winter storms, freezes, 
floods, fires, wind storms, tornadoes, explosions and acts of terrorism.  We offer this coverage to insurance 
companies and other reinsurers primarily on an excess of loss basis.  This means that we begin paying 
when our customers’ claims from a catastrophe exceed a certain retained amount.  In recent periods, our 
catastrophe-exposed proportional reinsurance product offerings have grown and may continue to grow in 
the future.

Our principal property catastrophe reinsurance products include catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance and 
excess of loss retrocessional reinsurance.  Our catastrophe reinsurance premiums are prone to significant 
volatility due to the timing of contract inception and also due to the business being characterized by a 
relatively small number of relatively large transactions.

64

 
 
 
Specialty Reinsurance Segment

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment writes, for our own account and for DaVinci, certain targeted classes of 
business where we believe we have a sound basis for underwriting and pricing the risk that we assume.  
Our portfolio includes various classes of business, such as aviation, casualty clash, catastrophe exposed 
personal lines property, catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation, crop, energy, financial, mortgage 
guaranty, political risk, surety, terrorism, trade credit, certain other casualty lines including directors and 
officers liability, general liability, medical malpractice and professional indemnity, and other specialty lines of 
reinsurance that we collectively refer to as specialty reinsurance.  We believe that we are seen as a market 
leader in certain of these classes of business.  We are seeking to expand our specialty reinsurance 
operations over time.  In 2013, we organized RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S., a specialty 
reinsurance agency domiciled in Connecticut, to provide specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both a 
quota share and excess of loss basis, as well as to write business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S., a Bermuda-domiciled reinsurer launched in June 2013 which operates subject to U.S. federal income 
tax, and Syndicate 1458.  However, we cannot assure you that we will succeed in growing these operations 
or that any growth we do attain will be profitable and contribute meaningfully to our results or financial 
condition, particularly in light of current and forecasted market conditions.  Our specialty reinsurance 
business may be significantly impacted by a comparably small number of relatively large transactions.

Lloyd’s Segment

Our Lloyd’s segment includes insurance and reinsurance business written for our own account through 
Syndicate 1458.  The syndicate enhances our underwriting platform by providing access to Lloyd’s 
extensive distribution network and worldwide licenses.  RenaissanceRe CCL, an indirect wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the sole corporate member of Syndicate 1458.  RSML, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for Syndicate 1458.  We anticipate that Syndicate 
1458’s absolute and relative contributions to our consolidated results of operations will have a meaningful 
impact over time, although we cannot assure you we will succeed in executing our growth strategy in 
respect of Syndicate 1458, or that its results will be favorable.

Syndicate 1458 generally targets lines of business where we believe we can adequately quantify the risks 
assumed.  We also seek to identify market dislocations and to write new lines of business whose risk and 
return characteristics are attractive and add to our portfolio of risks.  Furthermore, we seek to manage the 
correlations of this business with our overall portfolio, including our aggregate exposure to single and 
aggregated catastrophe events.  We believe that our underwriting and analytical capabilities have 
positioned us well to manage this business.

Syndicate 1458 offers a range of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance products including, but 
not limited to, direct and facultative property, property catastrophe, agriculture, medical malpractice, general 
liability and professional indemnity.  Syndicate 1458 may seek to expand its coverages and capacity over 
time.  As with our catastrophe and specialty reinsurance businesses, Syndicate 1458 frequently provides 
coverage for relatively large limits or exposures, and thus it is subject to potential significant claims volatility.

Other

Our Other category primarily includes the results of: (1) our share of strategic investments in certain 
markets we believe offer attractive risk-adjusted returns or where we believe our investment adds value, 
and where, rather than assuming exclusive management responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other 
market participants; (2) our investment unit which manages and invests the funds generated by our 
consolidated operations; (3) corporate expenses, capital services costs and noncontrolling interests; (4) the 
results of our discontinued operations; and (5) the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations.

New Business

From time to time we consider diversification into new ventures, either through organic growth, the 
formation of new joint ventures, or the acquisition of or the investment in other companies or books of 
business of other companies.  This potential diversification includes opportunities to write targeted, 
additional classes of risk-exposed business, both directly for our own account and through possible new 
joint venture opportunities.   We also regularly evaluate potential strategic opportunities that we believe 
might utilize our skills, capabilities, proprietary technology and relationships to support possible expansion 

65

 
 
 
into further risk-related coverages, services and products.  Generally, we focus on underwriting or trading 
risks where reasonably sufficient data may be available, and where our analytical abilities may provide us a 
competitive advantage, so that we may seek to model estimated probabilities of losses and returns in 
accordance with our approach in respect of our then current portfolio of risks.    

We regularly review potential strategic transactions and investments that might improve our portfolio of 
business, enhance or focus our strategies, expand our distribution or capabilities, or to seek other benefits.  
In evaluating potential new ventures or investments, we generally seek an attractive estimated return on 
equity, the ability to develop or capitalize on a competitive advantage, and opportunities which we believe 
will not detract from our core operations.  While we regularly review potential strategic transactions and 
investments, and periodically engage in discussions regarding possible transactions and investments, there 
can be no assurance that we will complete any such transaction or investment, or that any such transaction 
or investment would be successful or materially enhance our results of operations or financial condition.  
We believe that our ability to potentially attract investment and operational opportunities is supported by our 
strong reputation and financial resources, and by the capabilities and track record of our ventures unit. 

Risk Management

We seek to develop and effectively utilize sophisticated computer models and other analytical tools to 
assess and manage the risks that we underwrite and attempt to optimize our portfolio of reinsurance and 
insurance contracts and other financial risks.  Our policies, procedures, tools and resources to monitor and 
assess our operational risks companywide, as well as our global enterprise-wide risk management 
practices, are overseen by our Chief Risk Officer, who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer.

Since 1993, we have developed and continuously seek to improve our proprietary, computer-based pricing 
and exposure management system, REMS©.  We believe that REMS©, as updated from time to time, is a 
more robust underwriting and risk management system than is currently commercially available elsewhere 
in the reinsurance industry and offers us a significant competitive advantage.  REMS© was originally 
developed to analyze catastrophe risks, though we continuously seek ways to enhance the system in order 
to analyze other classes of risk.  For information related to Risk Management, refer to “Part I, Item 1. 
Business, Underwriting and Enterprise Risk Management”.

Discontinued Operations

REAL

On August 30, 2013, we entered into a purchase agreement with Munich to sell REAL.  REAL offered 
certain derivative-based risk management products primarily to address weather and energy risk and 
engaged in hedging and trading activities related to those transactions.  On October 1, 2013, we closed the 
sale of REAL to Munich.  We have classified the assets and liabilities associated with this transaction as 
held for sale and, at December 31, 2013, there were no remaining assets or liabilities related to REAL 
included on our consolidated balance sheet.  The financial results for these operations have been 
presented in our consolidated financial statements as “discontinued operations” for all periods presented.  
Except as explicitly described as held for sale or as discontinued operations, and unless otherwise noted, 
all discussions and amounts presented herein relate to our continuing operations.  Prior years presented 
have been reclassified to conform to this new presentation.

Consideration for the transaction was $60.0 million, paid in cash at closing, subject to post-closing 
adjustments for certain tax and other items.  We recorded a loss on sale of $8.8 million in conjunction with 
the sale, including related direct expenses to date.

U.S.-Based Insurance Operations

During the fourth quarter of 2010, we made the strategic decision to divest substantially all of our U.S.-
based insurance operations in order to focus on the business encompassed within our then Reinsurance 
and Lloyd’s segments and our other businesses.  

On November 18, 2010, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with QBE to sell substantially all of 
our U.S.-based insurance operations, including our U.S. property and casualty business underwritten 
through managing general agents, our crop insurance business underwritten through Agro National Inc. 

66

 
 
 
(“Agro National”), our commercial property insurance operations and our claims operations.  We have 
classified the assets and liabilities associated with this transaction as held for sale and, at December 31, 
2013, there were no remaining assets or liabilities related to our former U.S.-based insurance operations 
included on our consolidated balance sheet.  The financial results for these operations have been 
presented as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.  

Consideration for the transaction was book value at December 31, 2010, for the aforementioned 
businesses, payable in cash at closing and subject to adjustment for certain tax and other items.  The 
transaction closed on March 4, 2011 and we received net consideration of $269.5 million.

Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, RenaissanceRe’s U.S.-based insurance operations sold to QBE 
were subject to a post-closing review following December 31, 2011 of the net reserve for claims and claim 
expenses for loss events occurring on or prior to December 31, 2010 (the “Reserve Collar”).  Effective May 
23, 2012, RenaissanceRe and QBE reached an agreement in respect of the Reserve Collar, and 
RenaissanceRe paid QBE the sum of $9.0 million on June 1, 2012, representing full and final settlement of 
the Reserve Collar.  See “Note 3. Discontinued Operations in our Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information.

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Claims and Claim Expense Reserves

General Description

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell.  We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims previously reported to us which we believe may 
not be adequately reserved as of that date, and adding estimates for the anticipated cost of IBNR.

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business and split 
between case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

$

430,166 $
113,188
45,355
14,915

$

603,624 $

177,518 $

81,251
14,265
2,324
275,358 $

173,303 $
311,829
158,747
40,869

780,987
506,268
218,367
58,108
684,748 $ 1,563,730

$

706,264 $
111,234
29,260
17,016

$

863,774 $

222,208 $

80,971
10,548
8,522
322,249 $

255,786 $ 1,184,258
478,313
286,108
149,470
109,662
67,336
41,798
693,354 $ 1,879,377

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Gross reserves as of December 31

2013

2012

2011

$ 1,686,865 $ 1,588,325 $ 1,156,132

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

483,180
(157,969)
325,211

993,168
(131,989)
861,179

32,212
363,235
395,447
1,462,705
101,025

299,299
129,687
428,986
1,588,325
404,029
$ 1,563,730 $ 1,879,377 $ 1,992,354

84,056
142,615
226,671
1,686,865
192,512

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for the Company’s ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses.  
We do not calculate a range of estimates.  We use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case 
reserves, to record our best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial 
statements.  Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim 
expense reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss.

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, which among other matters, includes the time lag inherent in reporting information 
from the primary insurer to us or to our ceding companies and differing reserving practices among ceding 
companies.  The information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker 
notifications of loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers.  This information can be 
received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes estimates of paid claims and 
case reserves. We sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR.  This information is often 
updated and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of 
initial claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws.

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from the Company’s claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments 
of losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts.  The 
uncertainty of our estimates for certain of these large events is additionally impacted by the preliminary 
nature of the information available, the magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected 
duration of the respective claims development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant 
date by industry participants and the potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies (particularly in 
respect of our current reserves arising from the Chilean, 2010 New Zealand, 2011 New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes); and in the case of Storm Sandy and the Thailand Floods, significant uncertainty as to 
the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts.  In 
addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with Storm Sandy and the 
New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes are concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss 
estimates for these events may vary significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Loss 
reserve estimation in respect of our retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly 
assumed reinsurance.  A significant portion of our reinsurance recoverable relates to the New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes.  There is inherent uncertainty and complexity in evaluating loss reserve levels and 
reinsurance recoverable amounts, due to the nature of the losses relating to earthquake events, including 
that loss development time frames tend to take longer with respect to earthquake events.  The contingent 
nature of business interruption and other exposures will also impact losses in a meaningful way, especially 
in respect of our current reserves with regard to Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake and the Thailand 
Floods, which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims 

68

 
 
 
adjustment and other coverage issues, over time.  Given the magnitude and relatively recent occurrence of 
these large events, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding total covered losses for the insurance 
industry and, accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, our 
actual net losses from these events may increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their 
obligations.   

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior year reserves in the last several years.  However, there is no assurance that this 
will occur in future periods. 

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  

As detailed in the table and discussed in further detail below, changes to prior year estimated claims 
reserves increased our net income by $144.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2013, (2012 - 
increased our net income by $158.0 million, 2011 - decreased our net loss by $132.0 million), excluding the 
consideration of changes in reinstatement premium, profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest 
- DaVinciRe, equity in net claims and claim expenses of Top Layer Re and income tax.

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands)
Catastrophe

Specialty
Lloyd’s
Other

$

102,037 $

110,568 $

34,111
8,256
(450)

34,146
16,202
(2,947)

59,137
77,761
(478)
(4,431)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net

claims and claim expenses

$

143,954 $

157,969 $

131,989

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments.  Following is a discussion of the risks we insure and reinsure, 
the reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, and the sensitivity 
analysis we apply with respect to our key reserving judgments for each of our segments.

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

Within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, we principally write property catastrophe excess of loss 
reinsurance contracts to insure insurance and reinsurance companies against natural and man-made 
catastrophes.  Under these contracts, we indemnify an insurer or reinsurer when its aggregate paid claims 
and claim expenses from a single occurrence of a covered peril exceed the attachment point specified in 
the contract, up to an amount per loss specified in the contract.  In recent periods, our catastrophe-exposed 
proportional reinsurance product offerings have grown and may continue to grow in the future.  Our most 
significant exposure is to losses from earthquakes and hurricanes and other windstorms, although we are 
also exposed to claims arising from other catastrophes, such as tsunamis, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, 
explosions and acts of terrorism.  Our predominant exposure under such coverage is to property damage.  
However, other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered 
under our property catastrophe reinsurance contracts when arising from a covered peril.  Our coverages are 
offered on either a worldwide basis or are limited to selected geographic areas.

69

 
 
 
Coverage can also vary from “all property” perils to limited coverage on selected perils, such as “earthquake 
only” coverage.  We also enter into retrocessional contracts that provide property catastrophe coverage to 
other reinsurers or retrocedants.  This coverage is generally in the form of excess of loss retrocessional 
contracts and may cover all perils and exposures on a worldwide basis or be limited in scope to selected 
geographic areas, perils and/or exposures. The exposures we assume from retrocessional business can 
change within a contract term as the underwriters of a retrocedant may alter their book of business after the 
retrocessional coverage has been bound.  We also offer dual trigger reinsurance contracts which require us 
to pay claims based on claims incurred by insurers and reinsurers in addition to the estimate of insured 
industry losses as reported by referenced statistical reporting agencies.

Our property catastrophe reinsurance business is generally characterized by loss events of low frequency 
and high severity. Initial reporting of paid and incurred claims in general, tends to be relatively prompt.  We 
consider this business “short-tail” as compared to the reporting of claims for “long-tail” products, which 
tends to be slower.  However, the timing of claims payment and reporting also varies depending on various 
factors, including: whether the claims arise under reinsurance of primary insurance companies or 
reinsurance of other reinsurance companies; the nature of the events (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes or 
terrorism); the geographic area involved; post-event inflation which may cause the cost to repair damaged 
property to increase significantly from current estimates, or for property claims to remain open for a longer 
period of time, due to limitations on the supply of building materials, labor and other resources; complex 
policy coverage and other legal issues; and the quality of each client’s claims management and reserving 
practices.  Management’s judgments regarding these factors are reflected in our reserve for claims and 
claim expenses.

Reserving for most of our property catastrophe reinsurance business does not involve the use of traditional 
actuarial techniques.  Rather, claims and claim expense reserves are estimated by management after a 
catastrophe occurs by completing an in-depth analysis of the individual contracts which may potentially be 
impacted by the catastrophic event.  The in-depth analysis generally involves: 1) estimating the size of 
insured industry losses from the catastrophic event; 2) reviewing our portfolio of reinsurance contracts to 
identify those contracts which are exposed to the catastrophic event; 3) reviewing information reported by 
customers and brokers; 4) discussing the event with our customers and brokers; and 5) estimating the 
ultimate expected cost to settle all claims and administrative costs arising from the catastrophic event on a 
contract-by-contract basis and in aggregate for the event.  Once an event has occurred, during the then 
current reporting period we record our best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to settle all claims arising 
from the event.  Our estimate of claims and claim expense reserves is then determined by deducting 
cumulative paid losses from our estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event and our estimate of 
IBNR is determined by deducting cumulative paid losses, case reserves and additional case reserves from 
our estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event.  Once we receive a notice of loss or payment 
request under a catastrophe reinsurance contract, we are generally able to process and pay such claims 
promptly.

Because the events from which claims arise under policies written by our property catastrophe reinsurance 
business are typically prominent, public occurrences such as hurricanes and earthquakes, we are often 
able to use independent reports as part of our loss reserve estimation process. We also review catastrophe 
bulletins published by various statistical reporting agencies to assist us in determining the size of the 
industry loss, although these reports may not be available for some time after an event. In addition to the 
loss information and estimates communicated by cedants and brokers, we also use industry information 
which we gather and retain in our REMS© modeling system.  The information stored in our REMS© 
modeling system enables us to analyze each of our policies in relation to a loss and compare our estimate 
of the loss with those reported by our policyholders. The REMS© modeling system also allows us to 
compare and analyze individual losses reported by policyholders affected by the same loss event.  Although 
the REMS© modeling system assists with the analysis of the underlying loss and provides us with the 
information and ability to perform increased analysis, the estimation of claims resulting from catastrophic 
events is inherently difficult because of the variability and uncertainty associated with property catastrophe 
claims and the unique characteristics of each loss.

For smaller events including localized severe weather events such as windstorms, hail, ice, snow, flooding, 
freezing and tornadoes, which are not necessarily prominent, public occurrences, we initially place greater 
reliance on catastrophe bulletins published by statistical reporting agencies to assist us in determining what 
events occurred during the reporting period than we do for large events.  This includes reviewing 

70

 
 
 
catastrophe bulletins published by Property Claim Services for U.S. catastrophes.  We set our initial 
estimates of reserves for claims and claim expenses for these smaller events based on a combination of 
our historical market share for these types of losses and the estimate of the total insured industry property 
losses as reported by statistical reporting agencies, although we may make significant adjustments based 
on our current exposure to the geographic region involved as well as the size of the loss and the peril 
involved.  This approach supplements our approach for estimating losses for larger catastrophes, which as 
discussed above, includes discussions with brokers and ceding companies, reviewing individual contracts 
impacted by the event, and modeling the loss in our REMS© system.  Approximately one year from the date 
of loss for these small events, we estimate IBNR for these events by using the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson 
actuarial method. The loss development factors for the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method are 
selected based on a review of our historical experience and these factors are reviewed at least annually.  
There were no changes to our paid loss development factors over the last three years.

In general, our property catastrophe reinsurance reserves for our more recent reinsured catastrophic events 
are subject to greater uncertainty and, therefore, greater potential variability, and are likely to experience 
material changes from one period to the next.  This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry 
losses from the event, uncertainty as to which contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event, 
uncertainty due to complex legal and coverage issues that can arise out of large or complex catastrophic 
events such as the events of September 11, 2001, Hurricane Katrina and Storm Sandy, and uncertainty as 
to the magnitude of claims incurred by our customers.  As our property catastrophe reinsurance claims age, 
more information becomes available and we believe our estimates become more certain, although there is 
no assurance this trend will continue in the future.  

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Within our property catastrophe reinsurance business, we seek to review substantially all of our claims and 
claim expense reserves quarterly.  Our quarterly review procedures include identifying events that have 
occurred up to the latest balance sheet date, determining our best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to 
settle all claims and administrative costs associated with those new events which have arisen during the 
reporting period, reviewing the ultimate expected cost to settle claims and administrative costs associated 
with those events which occurred during previous periods, and considering new estimation techniques, 
such as additional actuarial methods or other statistical techniques, that can assist us in developing a best 
estimate.  This process is judgmental in that it involves reviewing changes in paid and reported losses each 
period and adjusting our estimates of the ultimate expected losses for each event if there are developments 
that are different from our previous expectations.  If we determine that adjustments to an earlier estimate 
are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are identified.  As noted above, 
the level of our claims and claim expenses associated with certain catastrophes can be very large.  As a 
result, small percentage changes in the estimated ultimate claims from large catastrophe events can 
significantly impact our reserves for claims and claim expenses in subsequent periods.  

71

 
 
 
The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

Hurricanes Gustav & Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Hurricane Isaac (2012)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

U.S. PCS 83 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 76 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 70 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

$

44,460

18,033

16,261

10,944

8,244

(2,610)

(11,040)

776

85,068

3,500

300

(8,225)

21,394

16,969

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

102,037

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $102.0 million was primarily due to $44.5 million, $18.0 million, $16.3 
million and $10.9 million of favorable development related to reductions in the expected ultimate net loss for 
Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake, the 2008 Hurricanes and the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, 
respectively, as reported claims came in better than expected, and $34.2 million of net favorable 
development related to a number of other catastrophes principally the result of reported claims coming in 
less than expected, resulting in decreases to the ultimate claims for these events through the application of 
our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  Partially offsetting the reductions noted above was adverse 
development on the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, U.S. PCS 70 and Hurricane Isaac of $11.0 million,$8.2 
million and $2.6 million, respectively, associated with an increase in reported gross ultimate losses.

72

 
 
 
The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2012:

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Chile Earthquake (2010)

Hurricanes Gustav & Ike (2008)

U.K. Floods (2007)

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (2005)

Hurricane Irene (2011)

Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
Danish Floods (2011)

U.S. PCS 63 Winter Storm (2011)

U.S. PCS 42 Winter Storm (2011)

U.S. PCS 53 Winter Storm (2011)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

$

24,575

17,541

17,271

6,420

4,630

3,933

3,896

3,417

(3,570)

(17,912)

2,542

62,743

5,000

5,000

2,560

2,558

32,707

47,825

Total favorable development of prior accident years claims and claim expenses

$

110,568

The favorable development of prior accident years claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2012 of $110.6 million was primarily due to net reductions of $84.2 million arising 
from the estimated ultimate claims of large catastrophe events, including the 2010 Chilean Earthquake, the 
2008 Hurricanes, the 2007 U.K. Flooding, the 2005 Hurricanes, Hurricane Irene of 2011, the 2011 Thailand 
Floods and the Tohoku Earthquake, as reported claims came in better than expected.  The remainder of the 
favorable development of prior accident years claims and claim expenses of $47.8 million was due to a 
reduction in ultimate claims on a number of relatively small catastrophes, all principally the result of reported 
claims coming in less than expected, principally resulting in formulaic decreases to the ultimate claims for 
these events.  Partially offsetting the reductions noted above was a $17.9 million and $3.6 million increase 
in net claims and claim expenses from the 2011 and 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, respectively, primarily 
as a result of increased cedant gross ultimate loss estimates.

73

 
 
 
The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment reinsurance unit for the year ended December 31, 2011:

Year ended December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events

Tropical Cyclone Tasha (2010)

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (2005)

Chilean Earthquake (2010)

World Trade Center (2001)

Hurricanes Charley, Francis, Ivan and Jeanne (2004)

U.K. Floods (2007)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

U.S. PCS 21 Wildland Fire (2007)

U.S. PCS 33 Great Midwest Storm (2010)

U.S. PCS 31 Wind and Thunderstorm (2010)

U.S. PCS 96 Wind and Thunderstorm (2010)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

$

13,922

10,008

8,455

4,701

4,076

3,635

2,494

(15,179)

32,112

4,554

3,125

3,039

2,288

14,019

27,025

59,137

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2011 of $59.1 million was due to net reductions of $47.3 million arising from the 
estimated ultimate claims of large catastrophe events, including the 2005 Hurricanes and the World Trade 
Center, for which the claims are principally paid and the amount of additional reported claims has slowed 
considerably and therefore the ultimate claims were reduced, and Tropical Cyclone Tasha and the Chilean 
Earthquake, as reported claims came in better than expected in 2011.  Partially offsetting the above 
reductions in estimated ultimate claims during 2011, we increased our estimated ultimate claims for the 
2010 New Zealand Earthquake by $15.2 million due to additional claims reporting information being 
available to us.  The remainder of the favorable development of prior accident years claims and claim 
expenses of $27.0 million was due to a reduction in ultimate claims on a large number of relatively small 
catastrophes, all principally the result of reported claims coming in less than expected, resulting in formulaic 
decreases to the ultimate claims and claim expenses for these events.

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our initial assumptions and changes in those assumptions for claims and claim 
expense reserves within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  As discussed above, the key assumption 
in estimating reserves for our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment is our estimate of ultimate claims and 
claim expenses.  The table shows our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses for each 
accident year and how these initial estimates have developed over time.  The initial estimate of accident 
year claims and claim expenses represents our estimate of the ultimate settlement and administration costs 
for claims incurred from catastrophic events occurring during a particular accident year, and as reported as 
of December 31 of that year.  The re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 
2011, 2012 and 2013, represent our revised estimates as reported as of those dates. The cumulative 
favorable (adverse) development shows how our most recent estimates as reported at December 31, 2013 
differ from our initial accident year estimates.  Favorable development implies that our current estimates are 

74

 
 
 
lower than our initial estimates while adverse development implies that our current estimates are higher 
than our original estimates.  Total reserves as of December 31, 2013 reflect the unpaid portion of our 
estimates of gross ultimate claims and claim expenses. The table is presented on a gross basis and 
therefore does not include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries. It also does not consider the impact of loss 
related premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis

(in thousands,
except percentages)

Re-estimated Claims and
Claim Expenses
as of December 31,

Initial
Estimate 
of
Accident
Year 
Claims
and Claim
Expenses

Accident
Year

Cumulative
Favorable
(Adverse)
Development

% Decrease
(Increase)  
from
Initial 
Ultimate

Claims and
Claim 
Expense
Reserves 
as of
December 
31, 2013

% of 
Claims
and Claim
Expenses
Unpaid as 
of
December 
31, 2013

2011

2012

2013

1994

1995

1996
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

$

100,816

$

137,498

$

137,130

$

72,561

67,671
43,050

129,171

267,981

54,600

257,285

155,573

126,312

61,345

45,209
9,040

151,951

198,257

17,803

205,078

65,436

69,057

61,345

45,219
9,041

152,038

197,849

17,787

201,140

65,118

67,608

762,392
1,473,974

815,773

815,915

1,272,485

1,263,198

121,754

245,892

599,481

90,800

385,207
1,243,138

345,776

133,187
$ 6,676,621

60,313

138,329

481,878

47,189

355,564

58,392

116,568

455,909

42,288

321,522

1,243,138

1,246,752

1,218,178

—

—

345,776

—

284,279

133,187

$ 5,375,343

$ 5,620,595

$ 5,639,491

$

$

137,093
61,404

45,217
9,041

152,016

197,703
17,747

200,558
65,008

67,398

814,704

1,260,825
57,456

107,872

436,055
40,905

332,845

(36,277)
11,157

22,454
34,009

(22,845)
70,278
36,853

56,727

90,565

58,914

(52,312)

213,149
64,298

138,020

163,426
49,895

52,362

24,960

61,497

—
1,037,130

(36.0)% $

15.4 %

33.2 %
79.0 %

(17.7)%

26.2 %

67.5 %

22.0 %

58.2 %

46.6 %

(6.9)%

14.5 %

52.8 %

56.1 %

27.3 %

55.0 %

13.6 %

2.0 %

17.8 %

— %

274

15

11
5

546

236

12
7,229

164

6

595

2,532

1,301

8,626

18,183

3,207

151,665

336,835

153,528
96,017

15.8 % $

780,987

0.2%
—%
—%
0.1%

0.4%

0.1%

0.1%

3.6%

0.3%
—%
0.1%

0.2%

2.3%

8.0%

4.2%

7.8%
45.6%
27.7%
54.0%
72.1%
13.8%

As quantified in the table above, since the inception of the Company in 1993, while we have experienced 
adverse development from time to time, on a cumulative basis we have experienced $1,037.1 million of net 
favorable development on the run-off of our gross reserves within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  
This represents 15.8% of our initial estimated gross claims and claim expenses for accident years 2012 and 
prior of $6.5 billion and is calculated based on our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves as of 
December 31, 2013, compared to our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses, as of the end 
of each accident year.  As described above, given the complexity in reserving for claims and claims 
expenses associated with catastrophe losses for property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts, 
we have experienced development, both favorable and unfavorable, in any given accident year.  For 
example, our 2005 accident year developed favorably by $213.1 million, which is 14.5% better than our 
initial estimates of claims and claim expenses for the 2005 accident year as estimated as of December 31, 
2005, while our 2004 accident year developed unfavorably by $52.3 million, or negative 6.9%.  On a net 
basis, our cumulative favorable or unfavorable development is generally reduced by offsetting changes in 
our reinsurance recoverables, as well as changes to loss related premiums such as reinstatement 
premiums, and redeemable noncontrolling interest for changes in claims and claim expenses that impact 
DaVinciRe, all of which generally move in the opposite direction to changes in our ultimate claims and claim 
expenses.

75

 
 
 
 
The percentage of claims unpaid at December 31, 2013 for each accident year reflects both the speed at 
which claims and claim expenses for each accident year have been paid and our estimate of claims and 
claim expenses for that accident year.  As seen above, claims and claim expenses for the 2005 and prior 
accident years have generally been paid, with the exception of 2001 which has 3.6% remaining unpaid.  
This is driven in part by the mix of our business, which primarily included property catastrophe excess of 
loss reinsurance for personal lines property coverage, rather than commercial property coverage or 
retrocessional coverage, and the speed of the settlement and payment of claims by our underlying cedants.  
In contrast, our 2001 accident year, which includes losses from the events of September 11, 2001, includes 
a higher mix of commercial business and retrocessional coverage where the underlying claims of our 
cedants tend to be settled and paid more slowly.  In addition, our 2007 accident year has also paid out more 
slowly due to increased complexity surrounding claims of our underlying cedants as a result of the notable 
losses during 2007, including European windstorm Kyrill.  As noted in the table above, the percentage of 
claims and claims expenses unpaid as of December 31, 2013 related to more recent years, such as 2010 
through 2013, range from 45.6% to 72.1%, with higher percentages driven by the recency of these accident 
years, combined with the complexity surrounding claims of our underlying cedants and the nature of the 
events, such as the 2010 and 2011 New Zealand Earthquakes, the Tohoku Earthquake, the Thailand Floods 
and Storm Sandy.

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below shows the impact on our ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 of reasonably likely changes to our 
estimates of ultimate losses for claims and claim expenses incurred from catastrophic events within our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  The reasonably likely changes are based on an historical analysis of 
the period-to-period variability of our ultimate costs to settle claims from catastrophic events, giving due 
consideration to changes in our reserving practices over time.  In general, our claim reserves for our more 
recent catastrophic events are subject to greater uncertainty and, therefore, greater variability and are likely 
to experience material changes from one period to the next.  This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of 
the industry losses from the event, uncertainty as to which contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic 
event, and uncertainty as to the magnitude of claims incurred by our clients.  As our claims age, more 
information becomes available and we believe our estimates become more certain, although there is no 
assurance this trend will continue in the future.  As a result, the sensitivity analysis below is based on the 
age of each accident year, our current estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses for the catastrophic 
events occurring in each accident year, and the reasonably likely variability of our current estimates of 
claims and claim expenses by accident year.  The impact on net income and shareholders’ equity assumes 
no increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, loss related premium or redeemable noncontrolling 
interest – DaVinciRe.

Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

Ultimate Claims 
and
Claim 
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

$ 6,145,076 $
5,639,491
$ 5,133,906 $

$ Impact of 
Change on 
Ultimate 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2013
505,585
—
(505,585)

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change on Net 
Income for
the Year Ended
December 31, 
2013

% Impact of 
Change on 
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31, 
2013

32.3 %
— %
(32.3)%

(60.1)%
— %
60.1 %

(12.9)%
— %
12.9 %

(in thousands, except
percentages)
Higher
Recorded
Lower

We believe the changes we made to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses represent 
reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our future expectations.  While we believe 
these are reasonably likely outcomes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity 
analysis an actuarial reserve range.  In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably likely 
changes in our underlying assumptions. It is possible that our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses 
could be significantly higher or lower than the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we could 

76

 
 
 
be liable for events for which we have not estimated claims and claim expenses or for exposures we do not 
currently believe are covered under our policies.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes 
to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted 
above.  We also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in 
developing our reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment

Within our Specialty Reinsurance segment, we write a number of reinsurance lines such as aviation, 
casualty clash, catastrophe exposed personal lines property, catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation, 
crop, energy, financial, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety, terrorism, trade credit, certain other casualty 
lines including directors and officers liability, general liability, medical malpractice and professional 
indemnity, and other specialty lines of reinsurance that we collectively refer to as specialty reinsurance.  We 
offer our specialty reinsurance products principally on an excess of loss basis, as described above with 
respect to our property catastrophe reinsurance products, and we also provide specialty protection or 
proportional coverage which we expect to grow on an absolute or relative basis within this segment in the 
future.  In a proportional reinsurance arrangement (also referred to as quota share reinsurance or pro-rata 
reinsurance), the reinsurer shares a proportional part of the original premiums and losses of the reinsured.  
We offer our specialty reinsurance products to insurance companies and other reinsurance companies and 
provide coverage for specific geographic regions or on a worldwide basis.  

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment can generally be characterized as providing coverage for low 
frequency and high severity losses, similar to our property catastrophe reinsurance business.  As with our 
property catastrophe reinsurance business, our specialty reinsurance contracts frequently provide coverage 
for relatively large limits or exposures.  As a result of the foregoing, our specialty reinsurance business is 
subject to significant claims volatility. In periods of low claims frequency or severity, our results will generally 
be favorably impacted while in periods of high claims frequency or severity our results will generally be 
negatively impacted.  We have more recently positioned RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks to accept a wider 
range of quota share risks, facilitating our efforts to expand trading relationships with core clients via a 
separate, highly-rated balance sheet.  While we remain focused on underwriting discipline, and are seeking 
to remain focused on opportunities amenable to stochastic representation and supported by strong data 
and analytics, this expanded product suite through RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks may pose new, 
unmodelled or unforeseen risks for which we may not be adequately compensated and may also result in a 
higher level of attritional claims and claim expenses.

Our processes and methodologies in respect of loss estimation for the coverages we offer through our 
specialty reinsurance operation differ from those used for our property catastrophe-oriented coverages.  For 
example, our specialty reinsurance coverages are more likely to be impacted by factors such as long-term 
inflation and changes in the social and legal environment, which we believe gives rise to greater uncertainty 
in our claims reserves.  Moreover, in reserving for our specialty reinsurance coverages we do not have the 
benefit of a significant amount of our own historical experience in certain lines of business and may have 
little or no related corporate reserving history in new lines of business.  We believe this makes our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment reserving subject to greater uncertainty than our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.

When initially developing our reserving techniques for our specialty reinsurance coverages, we considered 
estimating reserves utilizing several actuarial techniques such as paid and reported loss development 
methods.  We elected to use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method because this method is 
appropriate for lines of business, such as our specialty reinsurance business, where there is a lack of 
historical claims experience.  This method allows for greater weight to be applied to expected results in 
periods where little or no actual experience is available, and, hence, is less susceptible to the potential 
pitfall of being excessively swayed by one year or one quarter of actual paid and/or reported loss data.  This 
method uses initial expected loss ratio expectations to the extent that the expected paid or reported losses 
are zero, and it assumes that past experience is not fully representative of the future.  As our reserves for 
claims and claim expenses age, and actual claims experience becomes available, this method places less 
weight on expected experience and places more weight on actual experience. This experience, which 
represents the difference between expected reported claims and actual reported claims is reflected in the 
respective reporting period as a change in estimate.  We reevaluate our actuarial reserving techniques on a 
periodic basis.

77

 
 
 
The utilization of the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method requires us to estimate an expected ultimate 
claims and claim expense ratio and select an expected loss reporting pattern.  We select our estimates of 
the expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and expected loss reporting patterns by reviewing 
industry results for similar business and adjusting for the terms of the coverages we offer.  The estimated 
expected claims and claim expense ratio may be modified to the extent that reported losses at a given point 
in time differ from what would be expected based on the selected loss reporting pattern.  Our estimate of 
IBNR is the product of the premium we have earned, the initial expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratio and the percentage of estimated unreported losses.  In addition, certain of our specialty reinsurance 
coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for these 
losses after the event giving rise to these losses occurs, following a process that is similar to our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment described above.

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Within our specialty reinsurance business, we seek to review substantially all of our claims and claim 
expense reserves quarterly.  Typically, our quarterly review procedures include reviewing paid and reported 
claims in the most recent reporting period, reviewing the development of paid and reported claims from prior 
periods, and reviewing our overall experience by underwriting year and in the aggregate.  We monitor our 
expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and expected loss reporting assumptions on a quarterly 
basis and compare them to our actual experience.  These actuarial assumptions are generally reviewed 
annually, based on input from our actuaries, underwriters, claims personnel and finance professionals, 
although adjustments may be made more frequently if needed.  Assumption changes are made to adjust for 
changes in the pricing and terms of coverage we provide, changes in industry results for similar business, 
as well as our actual experience, to the extent we have enough data to rely on our own experience.  If we 
determine that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the 
period in which they are identified.  

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

$

$

$

$

$

1,000

(300)

1,763

2,463

2,463

21,216

10,432

31,648

34,111

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $34.1 million was primarily driven by $10.4 million associated with 
actuarial assumption changes in the first quarter of 2013, principally in our casualty clash and casualty risk 
lines of business, and primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim development 
factors due to actual experience coming in better than expected and $23.7 million related to actual reported 
loss activity coming in better than expected, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology.

78

 
 
 
The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid net claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (2005)

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

$

$

$

$

$

3,000

3,000

16,747

14,399

31,146

34,146

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment in the year ended December 31, 2012 of $34.1 million includes $14.4 million 
associated with actuarial assumption changes, principally in our casualty and medical malpractice lines of 
business, and primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim development factors 
due to actual experience coming in better than expected, $16.7 million related to actual reported loss 
activity coming in better than expected, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology, and $3.0 million due to a reduction in ultimate losses on the 2005 Hurricanes.

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid net claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (2005)

Chilean Earthquake (2010)

Tropical Cyclone Tasha (2010)

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

$

$

$

$

$

6,215

4,688

3,000

13,903

37,058

26,800

63,858

77,761

The favorable development on prior year reserves in 2011 within our Specialty Reinsurance segment of 
$77.8 million includes $26.8 million associated with actuarial assumption changes, principally in our 
workers’ compensation quota share and risk, property risk and energy risk lines of business, and primarily 
as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim development factors due to actual experience 
coming in better than expected, $13.9 million due to reductions in case reserves and additional case 
reserves for certain large catastrophe events and the remainder of $37.1 million due to reported claims 

79

 
 
 
coming in better than expected in 2011 on prior accident years events, as a result of the application of our 
formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our key actuarial assumptions in reserving for our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment.  As noted above, the key actuarial assumptions include the estimated ultimate claims and claim 
expense ratios and the estimated loss reporting patterns.  The table shows our initial estimates of the 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratio by underwriting year.  The table shows how our initial estimates of 
these ratios have developed over time, with the re-estimated ratios reflecting a combination of the amount 
and timing of paid and reported losses compared to our initial estimates.  The initial estimate is based on 
the actuarial assumptions that were in place at the end of that year.  A decrease in the ultimate claims and 
claim expense ratio implies that our current estimates are lower than our initial estimates while an increase 
in the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio implies that our current estimates are higher than our initial 
estimates.  The result would be a corresponding favorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income 
or a corresponding unfavorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income, respectively.  The table also 
shows how our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios have changed from one 
underwriting year to the next.  The table below reflects a summary of the weighted average assumptions for 
all classes of business written within our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  The table is presented on a 
gross loss basis and therefore does not include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries or loss related 
premium.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Specialty Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis – 
Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expense Ratio

Underwriting Year
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expenses Ratio

Initial Estimate
77.2%
76.8%
78.2%
78.2%
76.6%
62.9%
57.9%
55.4%
56.5%
58.7%
56.3%
57.6%

December 31, 2011
20.5%
26.2%
37.1%
29.1%
31.2%
55.6%
75.4%
36.9%
67.9%
67.5%
—%
—%

Re-estimate at

December 31, 2012
19.6%
25.3%
37.2%
28.1%
29.3%
56.1%
64.5%
34.2%
61.3%
59.9%
82.6%
—%

December 31, 2013
19.7%
25.4%
36.8%
28.3%
26.3%
55.8%
64.1%
29.5%
57.4%
49.2%
59.8%
59.7%

The table above shows our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios for attritional losses 
for each new underwriting year within our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  Until 2007, our initial estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratios remained relatively constant between 76.6% in 2006 and 78.2% in 
2004 and 2005.  This reflects the fact that management had not made significant changes to its initial 
estimates of expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios from one underwriting year to the next.  The 
decrease in the initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio from 2006 and prior, to 2007 
through 2013, reflects assumption changes made for certain classes of business where our experience, and 
the industry experience in general, has been better than expected and, as a result, we decreased our initial 
estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for these classes of business.  

As each underwriting year has developed, our re-estimated expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratios have changed.  In particular, our re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios decreased 
significantly from the initial estimates for the 2002 through 2006 underwriting years.  This was principally 
due to our 2005 reserve review.  During our 2005 reserve review, we further segmented the specialty 

80

 
 
 
business with the aim of grouping risks into more homogeneous categories which respond to the evolution 
of actual exposures.  This became possible as the volume of this business increased over the three 
preceding years.  This further segmentation required the selection of loss reporting patterns to be applied to 
these new groups.  We also updated our assumptions for our original loss reporting patterns based on a 
combination of new industry information and actual experience accumulated over the three preceding 
years.  The assumptions for the new loss reporting patterns were applied to all prior underwriting years.  In 
addition, we made explicit allowances for commuted contracts whereas previously these were considered in 
the overall reserving assumptions.  We also reviewed substantially all of our case reserves and additional 
case reserves.  The result of the foregoing was a decrease in our specialty reinsurance re-estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense reserves in 2005.  Subsequent to this reserve review, the results of our 
specialty book of business have been mixed.  The 2006 underwriting year includes favorable development 
as actual paid and reported losses during 2006 have overall been less than expected, which has resulted in 
a reduction in our expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for this year.  However, the 2008, 2010, 
and 2012 underwriting years have performed worse than expected and our current estimates are higher 
than our initial estimates.  This is due in part to the losses in our casualty clash line of business in 2008, 
associated with exposure to the deterioration of the credit and capital markets in 2008 as well as the Madoff 
matter discovered in the fourth quarter of 2008.  In comparison, our 2010 and 2011 underwriting years were 
impacted by a number of relatively large catastrophe events, including the 2010 New Zealand and Chilean 
Earthquakes in 2010, and in 2011, the 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes, the large U.S. 
tornadoes, the Australian Floods, losses arising from certain aggregate contracts, Hurricane Irene and the 
Thailand Floods (collectively referred to as the “2011 Large Losses”).  In addition, our 2012 underwriting 
year was impacted by Storm Sandy.  As noted above, our specialty reinsurance business is in general 
characterized by events of low frequency and high severity which results in actual experience that can be 
significantly better or worse than long-term trends or industry results for similar business may imply.

As noted above, some of our specialty reinsurance contracts are exposed to net claims and claim expenses 
from large natural and man-made catastrophes.  Net claims and claim expenses from these large 
catastrophes are reserved for after the events which gave rise to the claims in a manner which is consistent 
with our property catastrophe reinsurance reserving practices as discussed above.  The large catastrophes 
occurring during the period from 2002 to 2013 impacting our Specialty Reinsurance segment principally 
include Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, which occurred in 2005.  Our estimate of ultimate net claims 
and claim expenses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, within our Specialty Reinsurance segment, 
net of reinsurance recoveries and assumed and ceded loss related premium, totaled $48.3 million at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - $48.6 million, 2011 - $51.6 million).

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below quantifies the impact on our reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 of reasonably likely changes to the 
actuarial assumptions used to estimate our December 31, 2013 claims and claim expense reserves within 
our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  The table quantifies reasonably likely changes in our initial estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and estimated loss reporting patterns.  The changes to the initial 
estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios represent percentage increases or decreases to our 
current estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios.  The change to the reporting patterns represent 
claims reporting that is both faster and slower than our current estimated claims reporting patterns.  The 
impact on net income and shareholders’ equity assumes no increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, 
loss related premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe.

81

 
 
 
Specialty Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

% Impact of
Change on
Net Income
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013

% Impact of
Change on
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2013

$

178,230

11.4 %

(21.2)%

(4.6)%

77,957

5.0 %

(9.3)%

(2.0)%

(8,454)

(0.5)%

1.0 %

0.2 %

80,218

5.1 %

(9.5)%

(2.1)%

—

— %

— %

— %

(69,129)

(4.4)%

8.2 %

1.8 %

(17,794)

(1.1)%

2.1 %

0.5 %

(77,957)

(5.0)%

9.3 %

2.0 %

(129,804)

(8.3)%

15.4 %

3.3 %

Estimated 
Loss
Reporting 
Pattern
Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting
Faster 
reporting

Slower 
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

(in thousands,except percentages)
Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

We believe that ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 25.0 percentage points above or below our 
estimated assumptions constitute reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our 
future expectations.  In addition, we believe that the adjustments that we made to speed up or slow down 
our estimated loss reporting patterns are reasonably likely changes.  While we believe these are reasonably 
likely changes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity analysis an actuarial 
reserve range.  In addition, we caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably 
likely changes. It is possible that our initial estimated claims and claim expense ratios and loss reporting 
patterns could be significantly different from the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we 
could be liable for events which we have not estimated reserves for or for exposures we do not currently 
think are covered under our contracts.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted above.  We 
also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our 
reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Lloyd’s Segment

Within our Lloyd’s segment, we write property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts to insure 
insurance and reinsurance companies against natural and man-made catastrophes, and write a number of 
specialty reinsurance lines, insurance policies and quota share reinsurance that involves understanding the 
characteristics of the underlying insurance policy.

We use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses within our 
Lloyd’s segment for our specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business.  The comments discussed 
above relating to our reserving techniques and processes for our Specialty Reinsurance segment apply to 
the specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business within our Lloyd’s segment.  In addition, certain of 
our coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for 
these losses after the event giving rise to these losses occurs, following a process that is similar to our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment as noted above.

82

 
 
 
Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Lloyd’s segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net claims and claim 
expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

Lloyd’s
Segment

$

$

$

$

$

3,825

1,442

5,267

5,267

3,263

(274)

2,989

8,256

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $8.3 million during 2013 was principally driven by a $5.3 million decrease in the estimated 
ultimate net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophes, including $3.8 million related to Storm 
Sandy, and $3.3 million related to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior accident years 
events as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology and partially offset by 
adverse development of $0.3 million related to assumption changes.

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Thailand Floods (2011)

Hurricane Irene (2011)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

Lloyd’s
Segment

$

$

$

$

$

5,500

2,500

1,476

9,476

9,476

8,011

(1,285)

6,726

16,202

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $16.2 million during 2012 was principally due to favorable development of $8.0 million due to 
reported claims coming in lower than expected on a number of prior accident years events, as a result of 
the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology, $5.5 million related to the 2011 
Thailand Floods, $2.5 million related to Hurricane Irene, and $1.5 million due to lower than expected 

83

 
 
 
reported claims for catastrophe losses within our Lloyd’s segment’s property catastrophe reinsurance book 
of business, partially offset by $1.3 million of adverse development related to actuarial assumption changes.

The Company commenced its Lloyd’s operations in mid-2009 and the prior accident years reserve 
development in this segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to $0.5 million which 
principally related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake.

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our initial assumptions and changes in those assumptions for catastrophe 
claims and claim expense reserves associated with our property catastrophe reinsurance business within 
our Lloyd’s segment.  Similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, the key assumption in estimating 
reserves for property catastrophe reinsurance losses in our Lloyd’s segment is our estimate of the ultimate 
claims and claim expenses.  The table shows our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses for 
each accident year and how these initial estimates have developed over time.  The initial estimate of 
accident year claims and claim expenses represents our estimate of the ultimate settlement and 
administration costs for claims incurred from catastrophic events occurring during a particular accident year, 
and as reported as of December 31 of that year.  The re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses 
represent our revised estimates as reported as at the respective year end.  The cumulative favorable 
(adverse) development shows how our most recent estimates as reported at December 31, 2013 differ from 
our initial accident year estimates.  Favorable development implies that our current estimates are lower than 
our initial estimates while adverse development implies that our current estimates are higher than our 
original estimates.  Total reserves as of December 31, 2013 reflect the unpaid portion of our estimates of 
ultimate claims and claim expenses.  The table is presented on a gross basis and therefore does not 
include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries or loss related premium such as reinstatement premium.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Lloyd’s Segment Catastrophe Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis for 
Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Business 

(in thousands, except percentages)

Initial 
Estimate
of Accident 
Year
Claims and
Claim 
Expenses

Re-estimated Claims and
Claim Expenses
as of December 31,

2011

2012

2013

Cumulative
Favorable
(Adverse)
Development

% Decrease
(Increase) 
from Initial 
Ultimate

Claims
and Claim
Expense
Reserves 
at
December 
31,
2013

% of 
Claims 
and Claim 
Expenses
Unpaid at
December 
31,
2013

$

5,277

$

5,986

$

6,310

$

6,018

$

(741)

(14.0)% $

30,121

10,957

5,977

30,121

—

—

24,037

10,957

—

23,565

8,770

5,977

$

52,332

$ 36,107

$ 41,304

$ 44,330

$

6,556

2,187

—

8,002

21.8 %

20.0 %

— %

5,491

2,404

6,334

5,929

17.3 % $

20,158

91.2 %

10.2 %

72.2 %

99.2 %

45.5 %

Accident Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

As quantified in the table above, since our Lloyd’s segment commenced writing business in mid-2009, we 
have experienced $8.0 million of net favorable development on our gross reserves related to catastrophe 
events for our property catastrophe reinsurance business within our Lloyd’s segment.  As described above 
and similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, given the complexity in reserving for claims and 
claims expenses associated with catastrophe losses for property catastrophe reinsurance business, we 
have experienced development, both favorable and unfavorable, in any given accident year.  For example, 
our 2011 accident year has developed favorably by $6.6 million, which is 21.8% better than our initial 
estimates of claims and claim expenses for the 2011 accident year as estimated as of December 31, 2011, 
while our 2010 accident year has developed unfavorably by $0.7 million, or negative 14.0%.  On a net 
basis, our cumulative favorable or unfavorable development is generally reduced by offsetting changes in 
our reinsurance recoverables, as well as changes to loss related premiums such as reinstatement 
premiums, all of which generally move in the opposite direction to changes in our ultimate claims and claim 
expenses.

84

 
 
 
The percentage of claims unpaid at December 31, 2013 for each accident year reflects both the speed at 
which claims and claim expenses for each accident year have been paid and our estimate of claims and 
claim expenses for that accident year.  This is driven in part by the mix of our business and the speed of the 
settlement and payment of claims by our underlying cedants.  

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Lloyd’s Segment Attritional Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis – 
Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expense Ratio 

The table below summarizes our key actuarial assumptions in reserving for attritional losses for our 
specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business in our Lloyd’s segment.  As noted above, the key 
actuarial assumptions include the estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and the estimated 
loss reporting patterns.  The table shows our initial estimates of the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio 
by underwriting year.  The initial estimate is based on the actuarial assumptions that were in place at the 
end of that year.  A decrease in the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio implies that our current 
estimates are lower than our initial estimates while an increase in the ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratio implies that our current estimates are higher than our initial estimates.  The result would be a 
corresponding favorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income or a corresponding unfavorable 
impact on shareholders’ equity and net income, respectively.  The table below reflects a summary of the 
weighted average assumptions for all classes of specialty reinsurance and insurance business in our 
Lloyd’s segment for which we reserve for attritional losses using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method.  The table is presented on a gross loss basis and therefore does not include the benefit of 
reinsurance recoveries or loss related premium such as reinstatement premium.

Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expenses Ratio

Underwriting Year
2010
2011
2012
2013

Initial Estimate
63.3%
66.0%
58.4%
60.6%

December 31, 2011
56.5%
83.0%
—%
—%

Re-estimate at

December 31, 2012
53.5%
60.6%
87.4%
—%

December 31, 2013

50.2%
55.1%
69.5%
67.9%

The table above shows our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios for attritional losses 
for each new underwriting year within specialty insurance and reinsurance in our Lloyd’s segment.  The 
principal reason for changes from one underwriting year to the next is changes in the mix and relative 
volume of business.

As each underwriting year has developed, our re-estimated expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratios have changed.  In particular, our re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios decreased 
from the initial estimates for the 2010 and 2011 underwriting years and increased for the 2012 and 2013 
underwriting years.  The decrease in the re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for the 2010 
and 2011 underwriting years at December 31, 2013 was principally due to the application of our formulaic 
actuarial reserving methodology with the reductions being due to actual paid and reported claim activity 
being more favorable to date than what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves combined 
with reductions to estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses on certain large events.  However, the 
increase in the re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for the 2012 and 2013 underwriting 
years at December 31, 2013 was the result of those underwriting years performing worse than expected, 
due in part to experiencing claims and claim expenses related to large property losses, including Storm 
Sandy in 2012, and a number of smaller property-related loss events in 2013.  As noted above, our 
specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business are in general characterized by events of low 
frequency and high severity which results in actual experience that can be significantly better or worse than 
long-term trends or industry results for similar business may imply.

85

 
 
 
Sensitivity Analysis

The table below shows the impact on our ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 of reasonably likely changes to our 
estimates of ultimate losses for claims and claim expenses incurred from catastrophic events associated 
with property catastrophe reinsurance business within our Lloyd’s segment.  The reasonably likely changes 
are based on a historical analysis of the period-to-period variability of our ultimate costs to settle claims 
from catastrophic events, giving due consideration to changes in our reserving practices over time.  In 
general, our claim reserves for our more recent catastrophic events are subject to greater uncertainty and, 
therefore, greater variability and are likely to experience material changes from one period to the next.  This 
is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry losses from the event, uncertainty as to which 
contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event, and uncertainty as to the magnitude of claims 
incurred by our clients.  As our claims age, more information becomes available and we believe our 
estimates become more certain, although there is no assurance this trend will continue in the future.  As a 
result, the sensitivity analysis below is based on the age of each accident year, our current estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expenses for the catastrophic events occurring in each accident year, and the 
reasonably likely variability of our current estimates of claims and claim expenses by accident year.

Lloyd’s Segment Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity 
Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Ultimate 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2013

Ultimate 
Claims and
Claim 
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change
on Net Income 
for
the Year Ended
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change
on 
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2013

$

$

53,657 $
44,330
35,003 $

9,327
—
(9,327)

0.6 %
— %
(0.6)%

(1.1)%
— %
1.1 %

(0.2)%
— %
0.2 %

(in thousands, except
percentages)
Higher
Recorded
Lower

We believe the changes we made to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses represent 
reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our future expectations.  While we believe 
these are reasonably likely outcomes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity 
analysis an actuarial reserve range.  In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably likely 
changes in our underlying assumptions.  It is possible that our estimated ultimate claims and claim 
expenses could be significantly higher or lower than the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, 
we could be liable for events for which we have not estimated claims and claim expenses or for exposures 
we do not currently believe are covered under our policies.  These changes could result in significantly 
larger changes to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity 
than those noted above.  We also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by 
management in developing our reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the 
business.

86

 
 
 
Lloyd’s Segment Attritional Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2013

% Impact of
Change on
Net Income
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013

% Impact of
Change on
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2013

$

85,986

5.5 %

(10.2)%

(2.2)%

38,456

2.5 %

(4.6)%

(1.0)%

(15,373)

(1.0)%

1.8 %

0.4 %

38,025

2.4 %

(4.5)%

(1.0)%

—

— %

— %

— %

(43,063)

(2.8)%

5.1 %

1.1 %

(9,937)

(0.6)%

1.2 %

0.3 %

(38,456)

(2.5)%

4.6 %

1.0 %

(70,753)

(4.5)%

8.4 %

1.8 %

Estimated 
Loss
Reporting 
Pattern
Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting
Faster 
reporting

Slower 
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

(in thousands,except percentages)
Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 25%

We believe that ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 25.0 percentage points above or below our 
estimated assumptions constitute reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our 
future expectations. In addition, we believe that the adjustments that we made to speed up or slow down 
our estimated loss reporting patterns are reasonably likely changes.  While we believe these are reasonably 
likely changes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity analysis an actuarial 
reserve range.  In addition, we caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably 
likely changes.  It is possible that our initial estimated claims and claim expense ratios and loss reporting 
patterns could be significantly different from the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we 
could be liable for events which we have not estimated reserves for or for exposures we do not currently 
think are covered under our contracts.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted above.  We 
also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our 
reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Other 

Included in the Other category are the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations not sold 
pursuant to the stock purchase agreement with QBE.  These operations are in run-off and no new business 
is being underwritten.  Our outstanding claims and claim expense reserves for these operations include 
insurance policies and quota share reinsurance with respect to risks including: 1) commercial property, 
which principally included catastrophe-exposed commercial property products; 2) commercial multi-line, 
which included commercial property and liability coverage, such as general liability, automobile liability and 
physical damage, building and contents, professional liability and various specialty products; and 3) 
personal lines property, which principally included homeowners personal lines property coverage and 
catastrophe exposed personal lines property coverage and totaled $58.1 million at December 31, 2013.

We use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses within the Other 
category for our property and casualty insurance and quota share reinsurance business.  The comments 
discussed above relating to our reserving techniques and processes for our Specialty Reinsurance segment 
also apply to our Other category.  In addition, certain of our coverages may be impacted by natural and 

87

 
 
 
1,389

4,243

—

man-made catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these 
losses occurs, following a process that is similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.

Development of Prior Year Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Other category split between large catastrophe events and attritional claims and claim expenses:

At December 31,

(in thousands)

2013

2012

2011

Attritional claims and claim expenses

$

(2,179) $

3,265 $

Catastrophe events
Loss portfolio transfer

Actuarial assumption changes

1,729

—

—

1,171

(7,383)

—

(10,063)

Total adverse development of prior accident years net claims

and claim expenses

$

(450) $

(2,947) $

(4,431)

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2013 within our Other category was 
principally the result of $2.2 million related to the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology with the increases being due to actual paid and reported claim activity coming in higher than 
what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves; partially offset by favorable development of 
$1.7 million related to prior period large catastrophe events.

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $2.9 million for 2012 within our Other category was 
principally the result of a loss portfolio transfer entered into by us on October 1, 2012, in respect of our 
contractor’s liability book of business within RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, whereby we paid 
consideration of $36.5 million to transfer net liabilities of $29.1 million, resulting in a loss of $7.4 million 
which is recorded above as prior accident years attritional claims and claims expenses in our Other 
category, partially offset by reductions in reported losses on certain attritional loss contracts and favorable 
development related to catastrophe events, primarily the 2008 Hurricanes.

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $4.4 million in 2011 within our Other category was 
principally due to the construction defect book of business, which experienced higher than expected 
reported losses, and was subsequently subject to a comprehensive actuarial review during the fourth 
quarter of 2011, which review resulted in an increase of $10.1 million to the estimated ultimate claims and 
claim expenses related to this book of business due to changes in the actuarial assumptions.  Partially 
offsetting the adverse development on prior accident years within the construction defect book of business, 
noted above, was favorable development of $4.2 million related to large catastrophe events, of which $4.6 
million related to the 2005 Hurricanes, and $1.4 million related to the application of our formulaic actuarial 
reserving methodology with the reductions being due to actual paid and reported claim activity being more 
favorable to date than what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves.

Reinsurance Recoverables

We enter into reinsurance agreements in order to help reduce our exposure to large losses and to help 
manage our risk portfolio.  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with 
the claims and claim expense reserves associated with the related assumed reinsurance. For multi-year 
retrospectively rated contracts, we accrue amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to or from 
assuming companies based on estimated contract experience.  If we determine that adjustments to earlier 
estimates are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined.

The estimate of reinsurance recoverables can be more subjective than estimating the underlying claims and 
claim expense reserves as discussed under the heading “Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” above.  In 
particular, reinsurance recoverables may be affected by deemed inuring reinsurance, industry losses 
reported by various statistical reporting services, and other factors.  Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require us to estimate our ultimate losses applicable to these contracts as well 
as estimate the ultimate amount of insured losses for the industry as a whole that will be reported by the 
applicable statistical reporting agency, as per the contract terms.  In addition, the level of our additional case 

88

 
 
 
reserves and IBNR reserves has a significant impact on reinsurance recoverables.  These factors can 
impact the amount and timing of the reinsurance recoverables to be recorded.

The majority of the balance we have accrued as recoverable will not be due for collection until some point in 
the future.  The amounts recoverable ultimately collected are open to uncertainty due to the ultimate ability 
and willingness of reinsurers to pay our claims, for reasons including insolvency and elective run-off, 
contractual dispute and various other reasons.  In addition, because the majority of the balances 
recoverable will not be collected for some time, economic conditions as well as the financial and operational 
performance of a particular reinsurer may change, and these changes may affect the reinsurer’s willingness 
and ability to meet their contractual obligations to us.  To reflect these uncertainties, we estimate and record 
a valuation allowance for potential uncollectible reinsurance recoverable which reduces reinsurance 
recoverable and net income (loss).

We estimate our valuation allowance by applying specific percentages against each reinsurance 
recoverable based on our counterparty’s credit rating.  The percentages applied are based on historical 
industry default statistics developed by major rating agencies and are then adjusted by us based on 
industry knowledge and our judgment and estimates.  We also apply case-specific valuation allowances 
against certain recoveries that we deem unlikely to be collected in full.  We then evaluate the overall 
adequacy of the valuation allowance based on other qualitative and judgmental factors.  The valuation 
allowance recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $1.7 million at December 31, 2013 (2012 - $4.5 
million).  The reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 28.2%, 19.9% and 11.0%, 
respectively, of our reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2013 (2012 - 14.3%, 14.3% and 
12.6%, respectively).  The three largest company-specific components of the valuation allowance 
represented 14.2%, 12.5% and 3.1%, respectively, of our total valuation allowance at December 31, 2013 
(2012 - 44.1%, 26.7% and 6.1%, respectively).

Fair Value Measurements and Impairments

Fair Value

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within our financial statements.  Fair value is defined under accounting guidance currently 
applicable to us to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the measurement date.  We recognize the 
change in unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value in our consolidated statements of 
operations, with the exception of changes in unrealized gains and losses on our fixed maturity investments 
available for sale, which are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in 
shareholders’ equity.  

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable  (Level 
3).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•  Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices obtained from active 

markets for identical assets or liabilities for which we have access.  The fair value is determined by 
multiplying the quoted price by the quantity held by us;

•  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at 
commonly quoted intervals, broker quotes and certain pricing indices; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are based all or in part on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and 
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  In these cases, 
significant management assumptions can be used to establish management’s best estimate of the 
assumptions used by other market participants in determining the fair value of the asset or liability.  

89

 
 
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair 
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and we consider factors specific to the asset or 
liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, we consider a number of factors, including, 
but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is bidding for the 
same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security compared to 
its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market activity.  

Other than the transaction noted below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s valuation 
techniques, nor have there been any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and 3 during the 
periods represented by these consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in greater detail below, the 
Company transferred its investment in the common shares of Essent, a U.S. mortgage guaranty insurance 
company, from Level 3 to Level 1, effective October 31, 2013, the date which Essent became a publicly 
traded company on the NYSE.  The fair value transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 was $85.6 million.

Below is a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and 
also represents the carrying amount of such assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed
Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments
Equity investments trading
Other investments

Private equity partnerships
Senior secured bank loan funds
Catastrophe bonds
Hedge funds
Total other investments
Other assets and (liabilities)

Derivatives (1)
Other
Total other assets and (liabilities)

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 1,352,413 $ 1,352,413 $

— $

186,050
334,580
237,479
1,803,415
341,908
257,938
314,236
15,258
4,843,277
1,044,779
254,776

322,391
18,048
229,016
3,809
573,264

4,758
(12,991)
(8,233)

186,050
—
334,580
—
—
237,479
— 1,775,835
341,908
—
257,938
—
314,236
—
15,258
—
3,463,284
1,352,413
— 1,044,779
—

254,776

—
—
—
—
—

823
—
823

—
—
229,016
—
229,016

6,425
(12,991)
(6,566)

$ 6,707,863 $ 1,608,012 $ 4,730,513 $

—
—
—
—
27,580
—
—
—
—
27,580
—
—

322,391
18,048
—
3,809
344,248

(2,490)
—
(2,490)
369,338

(1)    See "Note 19.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to the 

fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered into by us.

90

 
 
 
 
As at December 31, 2013, we have classified $371.8 million and $2.5 million of our assets and liabilities, 
respectively, at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.  This represented 4.5% and 0.1% of our 
total assets and liabilities, respectively.  Level 3 fair value measurements are based on valuation techniques 
that use at least one significant input that is unobservable.  These measurements are made under 
circumstances in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  We use valuation 
models or other pricing techniques that require a variety of inputs including contractual terms, market prices 
and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such 
inputs, some of which may be unobservable, to value these Level 3 assets and liabilities.  Our assessment 
of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment.  In 
making the assessment, we considered factors specific to the asset or liability.  In certain cases, the inputs 
used to measure fair value of an asset or a liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In 
such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety is 
classified is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of 
the asset or liability.

See to “Note 6. Fair Value Measurements in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional 
information about fair value measurements.

Impairments

The amount and timing of asset impairment is subject to significant estimation techniques and asset 
impairment is a critical accounting estimate for us.  The more significant impairment reviews we complete 
are for our equity method investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, and fixed maturity investments 
available for sale, as described in more detail below.

Investments in Other Ventures, Under Equity Method

Investments in which we have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee 
are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under the 
equity method of accounting.  Under this method, we record our proportionate share of income or loss from 
such investments in our results for the period.  Any decline in the value of investments in other ventures, 
under equity method, including goodwill and other intangible assets arising upon acquisition of the investee, 
considered by management to be other-than-temporary, is reflected in our consolidated statements of 
operations in the period in which it is determined.  As of December 31, 2013, we had $105.6 million (2012 - 
$87.7 million) in investments in other ventures, under equity method on our consolidated balance sheets, 
including $12.5 million of goodwill and $16.7 million of other intangible assets (2012 – $10.8 million and 
$19.6 million).  The carrying value of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or 
in the aggregate, may, and likely will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps 
significantly so.

In determining whether an equity method investment is impaired, we look at a variety of factors including 
the operating and financial performance of the investee, the investee’s future business plans and 
projections, recent transactions and market valuations of publicly traded companies where available, 
discussions with the investee’s management, and our intent and ability to hold the investment until it 
recovers in value.  In doing this, we make assumptions and estimates in assessing whether an impairment 
has occurred and if, in the future, our assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of these 
investments change, this could result in a material decrease in the carrying value of these investments.  
This would cause us to write-down the carrying value of these investments and could have a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations in the period the impairment charge is taken.  We do not have 
any current plans to dispose of these investments, and cannot assure you that we will in the future 
consummate transactions in which we realize the value at which these holdings are reflected in our financial 
statements.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $Nil (2012 -  $Nil, 2011 - $Nil) other-
than-temporary impairment charges related to investments in other ventures, under the equity method.

91

 
 
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired are initially recorded at fair value.  Subsequent to initial 
recognition, finite lived other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life, subject to 
impairment, and goodwill and indefinite lived other intangible assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair 
value.  If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair 
values with a corresponding expense reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

We test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  
For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is assigned to the applicable reporting unit of 
the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill and other intangible assets and is tested based on the cash 
flows they produce.  There are generally many assumptions and estimates underlying the fair value 
calculation.  Principally, we identify the reporting unit or business entity that the goodwill or other intangible 
asset is attributed to, and review historical and forecasted operating and financial performance and other 
underlying factors affecting such analysis, including market conditions.  Other assumptions used could 
produce significantly different results which may result in a change in the value of goodwill or our other 
intangible assets and related charge in our consolidated statements of operations.  An impairment charge 
could be recognized in the event of a significant decline in the implied fair value of those operations where 
the goodwill or other intangible assets are applicable.  As at December 31, 2013, excluding the amounts 
recorded in investments in other ventures, under equity method, as noted above, our consolidated balance 
sheets include $5.9 million of goodwill (2012 - $5.9 million) and $2.3 million of other intangible assets (2012 
- $2.6 million).  Impairment charges were $Nil during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - $Nil, 2011 
- $5.2 million).  In the future it is possible that we will hold more goodwill, which would increase the degree 
of judgment and uncertainty embedded in our financial statements, and potentially increase the volatility of 
our reported results.

Fixed Maturity Investments Available For Sale

At December 31, 2013, we had $34.2 million (2012 - $83.4 million) of fixed maturity investments available 
for sale on our consolidated balance sheet.  Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at 
December 31, 2013 was $4.0 million of gross unrealized gains (2012 - $12.1 million) and $17 thousand of 
gross unrealized losses (2012 - $103 thousand), related to our portfolio of fixed maturity investments 
available for sale.  Our quarterly process for assessing whether declines in the fair value of our fixed 
maturity investments available for sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary includes 
reviewing each fixed maturity investment available for sale that is impaired and determining: (i) if we have 
the intent to sell the debt security or (ii) if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the debt 
security before its anticipated recovery; and (iii) whether a credit loss exists, that is, where we expect that 
the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security are less than the amortized 
cost basis of the security.  For the year ended December 31, 2013 we recognized $Nil (2012 - $0.3 million, 
2011 - $0.6 million) of net other-than-temporary impairments in our consolidated statements of operations 
related to our portfolio of fixed maturity investments available for sale.

Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in our 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Such temporary 
differences are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting 
differences related to interest expense, underwriting results, accrued expenses and investments.  The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that 
includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if it is more 
likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets will not be realized.

At December 31, 2013, our net deferred tax asset (prior to our valuation allowance) and valuation allowance 
were $56.3 million (2012 - $34.9 million) and $56.1 million (2012 - $35.1 million), respectively (see “Note 15. 
Taxation in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information).  At each balance 
sheet date, we assess the need to establish a valuation allowance that reduces the net deferred tax asset 
when it is more likely than not that all, or some portion, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The 

92

 
 
 
valuation allowance is based on all available information including projections of future GAAP taxable 
income from each tax-paying component in each tax jurisdiction.  Losses incurred within our U.S. tax-
paying subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2011 were significant enough to result in a cumulative GAAP 
taxable loss at the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries for the three year period ended December 31, 2011.  We 
reassess our valuation allowance on a quarterly basis and commencing with our reassessment effective 
December 31, 2011, we determined that it is more likely than not that we would not be able to recover our 
U.S. net deferred tax asset and as a result, recognized a full valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 
2011.  At December 31, 2013, our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries had a net deferred tax asset of $43.9 million 
(2012 - $24.6 million), for which a full valuation allowance has been provided as we continued to remain in a 
cumulative three year GAAP taxable loss position at our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries throughout 2013, 
among other facts.  In addition, our Ireland, U.K. and Singapore operations have each produced cumulative 
GAAP taxable losses, among other facts, and as a result, we continue to provide a valuation allowance 
against our net deferred tax assets for these operations.

The Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2013 (2012 - $Nil).  Interest and 
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, would be recognized in income tax expense.  At 
December 31, 2013, interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil (2012 - $Nil).  
Income tax returns filed for tax years 2009 through 2012, 2009 through 2012, 2012 and 2012, are open for 
examination by the Internal Revenue Service, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and Singapore tax 
authorities, respectively.  The Company does not expect the resolution of these open years to have a 
significant impact on its consolidated statements of operations and financial condition.

93

 
 
 
SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Statements of operations highlights
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Underwriting income (loss)

Net investment income

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders

$1,605,412

$1,551,591

$1,434,976

1,203,947

1,114,626

1,102,657

1,069,355

171,287

626,733

208,028

35,076

839,346

2,422

841,768

325,211

451,451

165,725

163,121

765,425

(16,476)

748,949

1,012,773

951,049

861,179

(177,167)

146,871

43,956

(38,833)

(51,559)

(90,392)

665,676

566,014

(92,235)

Income (loss) from continuing operations available

(attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders
per common share – diluted

Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common

share – diluted

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common
share – diluted

Dividends per common share

$

14.82

$

11.56

$

(0.82)

0.05

(0.33)

(1.02)

$

$

14.87

1.12

$

$

11.23

1.08

$

$

(1.84)

1.04

Key ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

28.3 %

(12.9)%

15.4 %

28.4 %

43.8 %

45.2 %

(14.8)%

30.4 %

27.4 %

57.8 %

104.4 %

(13.8)%

90.6 %

28.0 %

118.6 %

Return on average common equity

20.5 %

17.7 %

(3.0)%

Book value
Book value per common share

Accumulated dividends per common share

Book value per common share plus accumulated

dividends

Change in book value per common share plus change in

accumulated dividends

Balance sheet highlights
Total assets

December 31,
2013
80.29

$

December 31,
2012
68.14

$

December 31,
2011
59.27

$

13.12

12.00

10.92

$

93.41

$

80.14

$

70.19

19.5 %

16.8 %

(3.6)%

December 31,
2013
$8,179,131

December 31,
2012
$7,928,628

December 31,
2011
$7,744,912

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

$3,904,384

$3,503,065

$3,605,193

94

 
 
 
 
 
Below is a discussion of the results of operations for 2013 compared to 2012.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $665.7 million in 2013, compared to 
$566.0 million in 2012, an increase of $99.7 million.  As a result of our net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2013, we generated an annualized return on average common 
equity of 20.5% and our book value per common share increased from $68.14 at December 31, 2012 to 
$80.29 at December 31, 2013, a 19.5% increase, after considering the change in accumulated dividends 
paid to our common shareholders.    

The most significant items affecting our financial performance during 2013, on a comparative basis to 2012, 
include:

•  Improved Underwriting Results - our underwriting income of $626.7 million in 2013 increased $175.3 
million from $451.5 million in 2012 and was positively impacted by a decrease in net claims and claim 
expenses of $153.9 million, principally due to lower insured losses in respect of large events.  Included 
in underwriting income for 2013 was $22.9 million and $12.7 million of underwriting losses related to the 
May 2013 U.S. Tornadoes and the European Floods.  In comparison, Storm Sandy and Hurricane Isaac 
resulted in $149.1 million and $26.3 million of underwriting losses in 2012, respectively.  Favorable 
development on prior accident years was $144.0 million in 2013, compared to $158.0 million in 2012, 
primarily driven by the Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, as discussed further below; partially offset 
by

•  Lower Total Investment Result - our total investment result of $235.1 million in 2013, which includes the 
sum of net investment income of $208.0 million, net realized and unrealized gains on investments of 
$35.1 million, net other-than-temporary impairments of $Nil and the decrease in net unrealized gains on 
fixed maturity investments available for sale of $8.0 million, decreased by $94.0 million in 2013, from 
$329.1 million in 2012.  The decrease in the total investment result was primarily due to lower total 
returns in our fixed maturity investment portfolio as a result of a rising interest rate environment in 2013, 
compared to the significant contraction in credit spreads yielding higher returns from our fixed maturity 
investment portfolio in 2012; partially offset by realized and unrealized gains in our portfolio of equity 
investments trading in 2013, compared to 2012, and improved returns in our portfolio of other 
investments, primarily driven by our investment in the common shares of Essent; and

•  Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - our net income attributable to noncontrolling 

interests was $151.1 million in 2013, compared to $148.0 million in 2012, an increase of $3.1 million 
and was primarily due to our noncontrolling economic ownership percentage in DaVinciRe decreasing 
to 27.3% at December 31, 2013, compared to 30.8% at December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase in 
the portion of DaVinciRe’s net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

Below is a discussion of the results of operations for 2012 compared to 2011.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $566.0 million in 2012, compared to a 
net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common shareholders of $92.2 million in 2011, an improvement of 
$658.2 million.  As a result of our net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2012, 
we generated an annualized return on average common equity of 17.7% and our book value per common 
share increased from $59.27 at December 31, 2011 to $68.14 at December 31, 2012, a 16.8% increase, 
after considering the change in accumulated dividends paid to our common shareholders.    

The most significant items affecting our financial performance during 2012, on a comparative basis to 2011, 
include:

•  Increased Gross Premiums Written -  gross premiums written increased $116.6 million, or 8.1%, to 
$1,551.6 million.  Excluding the impact of $20.1 million and $160.3 million of net reinstatement 
premiums written from large losses in 2012 and 2011, respectively, gross premiums written increased 
$256.8 million, or 20.1% for the year, due to a combination of improved pricing during the 2012 
renewals within our core markets, and continued growth across most lines of business within our 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments;

•  Significantly Improved Underwriting Results - underwriting income of $451.5 million and a combined 
ratio of 57.8% in 2012, compared to an underwriting loss of $177.2 million and a combined ratio of 
118.6% in 2011, was positively impacted by the increase in gross premiums written, noted above, and a 

95

 
 
 
decrease in net claims and claim expenses of $536.0 million due to significantly lower insured losses 
with respect of large events.  Included in underwriting income for 2012 was $149.1 million and $26.3 
million of underwriting losses related to Storm Sandy and Hurricane Isaac, respectively, which added a 
total of 19.0 percentage points to our 2012 combined ratio.  The 2011 Large Losses resulted in $725.2 
million of underwriting losses and added 85.4 percentage points to our combined ratio, as detailed in 
the table below;  

•  Higher Investment Results - our net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains on 
investments increased $18.9 million and $119.2 million, respectively, in 2012, compared to 2011, 
primarily due to higher total returns in our fixed maturity investments portfolio as a result of the 
significant tightening of credit spreads combined with higher average invested assets and improved 
valuations in our portfolio of other investments, specifically our senior secured bank loan funds;

•  Equity in Earnings of Other Ventures - our equity in earnings of other ventures improved to earnings of 
$23.2 million in 2012, compared to a loss of $36.5 million in 2011.  The $59.8 million improvement is 
primarily due to our equity investment in Top Layer Re which generated income of $20.8 million in 2012, 
compared to a loss of $37.5 million in 2011, an improvement of $58.3 million, principally due to the 
absence of large losses during 2012, compared to claims and claim expenses incurred in 2011 in Top 
Layer Re related to the 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes; and

•  Lower Net Loss Attributable to Discontinued Operations -  our loss from discontinued operations was 
$16.5 million in 2012, compared to a loss of $51.6 million in 2011, primarily driven by $20.8 million of 
trading losses within REAL during 2012 compared to trading losses of $45.0 million in 2011; and 
partially offset by

•  Other Loss - our other loss deteriorated $46.5 million to a loss of $2.1 million in 2012, compared to 

income of $44.3 million in 2011, primarily the result of ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for at fair 
value which incurred a loss of $4.6 million in 2012, compared to income of $37.4 million in 2011, due to 
net recoverables on the Tohoku Earthquake in the first quarter of 2011 which did not reoccur in 2012; 
and

•  Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - DaVinciRe - our net income 

attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe was $147.5 million in 2012, compared to 
net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe of $33.7 million in 2011, a 
change of $181.2 million, principally due to a significant improvement in underwriting income as a result 
of the decrease in current accident year net claims and claim expenses and higher investment results, 
as noted above, which also impacted DaVinciRe, and together resulted in net income of $212.5 million 
for DaVinciRe in 2012, compared to net loss of $61.3 million for DaVinciRe in 2011.  In addition, our 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe decreased from 42.8% at December 31, 2011 to 
30.8% at December 31, 2012, consequently increasing redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe.

Net Negative Impact of Specific Events

Net negative impact includes the sum of estimates of net claims and claim expenses incurred, earned 
reinstatement premiums assumed and ceded, profit commissions and redeemable noncontrolling interest.  
Net negative impact of the 2011 Large Losses also includes equity in the net claims and claim expenses of 
Top Layer Re, and other income in respect of ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for at fair value.  Our 
estimates are based on a review of our potential exposures, preliminary discussions with certain 
counterparties and catastrophe modeling techniques.  Given the magnitude and recent occurrence of 
certain of these events, delays in receiving claims data, the contingent nature of business interruption and 
other exposures, potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries and other uncertainties inherent 
in loss estimation, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding losses from these events.  In addition, a 
significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with the 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku 
Earthquakes and Storm Sandy are concentrated with a few large clients, and therefore, the loss estimates 
for these events may vary significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Accordingly, our 
actual net negative impact from these events will vary from these preliminary estimates, perhaps materially 
so.  Changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period in which they occur.

96

 
 
 
See the financial data below for additional information detailing the net negative impact of the European 
Floods and May 2013 U.S. Tornadoes on our consolidated financial statements for 2013.

Twelve months ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except percentages)

May 2013
U.S.
Tornadoes

European
Floods

Total

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

$

(26,245) $

(15,145) $

(41,390)

Reinstatement premiums earned

Profit commissions

Net negative impact on underwriting result

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net negative impact

Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio

Net negative impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment

underwriting result

Net negative impact on Lloyd’s segment underwriting result

Net negative impact on underwriting result

2,969

391

2,098

388

5,067

779

(22,885) $

(12,659)

(35,544)

4,001

2,230

6,231

(18,884) $

(10,429) $

(29,313)

2.2

1.3

3.5

(21,903) $
(982)

(10,742) $
(1,917)

(32,645)
(2,899)

(22,885) $

(12,659) $

(35,544)

$

$

$

$

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we experienced favorable development on prior accident years net claims 
and claim expenses related to Storm Sandy which had a net positive impact on our consolidated financial 
statements, as detailed in the table below.

Twelve months ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Reinstatement premiums earned

Ceded reinstatement premiums earned

Profit commissions

Net positive impact on underwriting result

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net positive impact

Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio

Storm Sandy

$

48,285

(12,894)

341

657

36,389

(5,706)

$

30,683

(3.8)

Net positive impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment underwriting result

$

32,805

Net positive impact on Specialty Reinsurance segment underwriting result

Net positive impact on Lloyd’s segment underwriting result

Net positive impact on underwriting result

28

3,556

$

36,389

97

 
 
 
See the financial data below for additional information detailing the net negative impact of Hurricane Isaac 
and Storm Sandy on our consolidated financial statements in 2012.

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except percentages)

Hurricane
Isaac

Storm Sandy

Total

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

$

(33,185) $ (187,944) $ (221,129)

Reinstatement premiums earned

Ceded reinstatement premiums earned

Profit commissions

Net negative impact on underwriting result

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

8,863

—

(2,016)

37,437

46,300

(385)

1,771

(385)

(245)

(26,338)

(149,121)

(175,459)

8,925

22,160

31,085

Net negative impact

$

(17,413) $ (126,961) $ (144,374)

Percentage point impact on consolidated combined ratio

2.8

16.0

19.0

Net negative impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment

underwriting result

Net negative impact on Specialty Reinsurance segment

underwriting result

Net negative impact on Lloyd’s segment underwriting result

$

(25,857) $ (121,061) $ (146,918)

—

(481)

(11,000)

(17,060)

(11,000)

(17,541)

Net negative impact on underwriting result

$

(26,338) $ (149,121) $ (175,459)

98

 
 
 
See the financial data below for additional information detailing the net negative impact of the 2011 Large 
Losses on our consolidated financial statements in 2011.

Year ended December
31, 2011

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred

Assumed reinstatement
premiums earned

Ceded reinstatement
premiums earned

Lost profit commissions

Net negative impact on
underwriting result

Equity in net claims and
claim expenses of
Top Layer Re

Recoveries from ceded

reinsurance contracts
accounted for at fair
value

Redeemable

noncontrolling
interest - DaVinciRe

2011 New
Zealand
Earthquake

Tohoku
Earthquake

Australian
Floods

Large U.S.
Tornadoes

Aggregate
Contracts

Hurricane
Irene

Thailand
Floods

Total

2011 Large Losses

$

(273,596) $

(284,348) $

(12,273) $

(135,090) $

(33,080) $

(32,530) $

(76,437) $

(847,354)

49,878

60,914

1,694

23,273

1,524

5,874

17,144

160,301

(3,542)

(7,522)

(26,004)

(331)

—

(348)

—

(151)

—

—

—

—

—

(245)

(29,546)

(8,597)

(234,782)

(249,769)

(10,927)

(111,968)

(31,556)

(26,656)

(59,538)

(725,196)

(23,757)

(26,243)

—

45,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(50,000)

—

45,000

55,748

53,669

1,182

32,941

4,944

7,698

14,474

170,656

Net negative impact

$

(202,791) $

(177,343) $

(9,745) $

(79,027) $

(26,612) $

(18,958) $

(45,064) $

(559,540)

Percentage point impact

on consolidated
combined ratio

Net negative impact on

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
segment underwriting
result

Net negative impact on

Specialty
Reinsurance
segment underwriting
result

Net negative impact on
Lloyd’s segment
underwriting result

Net negative impact on
underwriting result

25.0

26.5

1.1

11.6

3.3

2.7

6.0

85.4

$

(222,256) $

(229,980) $

(4,927) $

(109,043) $

(31,556)

(24,156)

(47,538)

(669,456)

(6,500)

(7,500)

(6,000)

—

(6,026)

(12,289)

—

(2,925)

—

—

—

(6,000)

(26,000)

(2,500)

(6,000)

(29,740)

$

(234,782) $

(249,769) $

(10,927) $

(111,968) $

(31,556) $

(26,656) $

(59,538) $

(725,196)

99

 
 
 
Underwriting Results by Segment

Catastrophe Reinsurance 

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment:

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment Overview

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands, except percentages)
Catastrophe Reinsurance gross premiums written

Renaissance
DaVinci

Total Catastrophe Reinsurance gross premiums

written

Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income (loss)

$ 729,887
390,492

$ 733,963
448,244

$ 742,236
435,060

$1,120,379
$ 753,078
$ 723,705
7,908
49,161
108,130
$ 558,506

$1,182,207
$ 766,035
$ 781,738
165,209
66,665
103,811
$ 446,053

$1,177,296
$ 773,560
$ 737,545
770,350
62,882
100,932
$ (196,619)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

$ 109,945

$ 275,777

$ 829,487

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

(102,037)
7,908

$

(110,568)
$ 165,209

(59,137)
$ 770,350

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year
Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year
Underwriting expense ratio
Combined ratio

15.2 %
(14.1)%
1.1 %
21.7 %
22.8 %

35.3 %
(14.2)%
21.1 %
21.8 %
42.9 %

112.5 %
(8.1)%
104.4 %
22.3 %
126.7 %

Catastrophe Reinsurance Gross Premiums Written – In 2013, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross 
premiums written decreased by $61.8 million, or 5.2%, to $1,120.4 million, compared to $1,182.2 million in 
2012, primarily reflecting reduced risk-adjusted pricing in the catastrophe markets we serve, including the 
Florida market as a whole, and the non-renewal of a number of contracts during the January and June 2013 
renewals; net negative reinstatement premiums written of $24.1 million principally related to Storm Sandy, 
the Tohoku Earthquake and the Thailand Floods; and partially offset by $65.6 million of gross premiums 
written related to increased quota share premium and $27.0 million associated with a multi-year transaction.

Excluding the impact of the $24.1 million of net negative reinstatement premiums written and $17.1 million 
of net positive reinstatement premiums written in 2013 and 2012, respectively, gross premiums written 
decreased $20.6 million, or 1.8% primarily due to the reduction in gross premiums written, discussed above.

In 2012, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross premiums written increased by $4.9 million, or 0.4%, 
to $1,182.2 million, compared to $1,177.3 million in 2011.  Excluding the impact of $17.1 million and $159.8 
million of net reinstatement premiums written in 2012 and 2011, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment 
gross premiums written increased $147.6 million, or 14.5%, in 2012, primarily due to improved market 
conditions on a risk-adjusted basis within our core lines of business during the key January and June 2012 
renewals, and inclusive of $37.4 million and $37.7 million of gross premiums written on behalf of our then 
fully-collateralized joint ventures, Upsilon RFO and Tim Re III.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment premiums are prone to significant volatility due to the timing of 
contract inception and also due to the business being characterized by a relatively small number of 
relatively large transactions.  In addition, our property catastrophe reinsurance gross premiums written 
continue to be characterized by a large percentage of U.S. and Caribbean premium, as we have found 
business derived from exposures in Europe or the rest of the world to be, in general, less attractive on a 
risk-adjusted basis during recent periods.  A significant amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium 
provides coverage against windstorms, notably including U.S. Atlantic windstorms, as well as earthquakes 
and other natural and man-made catastrophes.  

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2013

2012

2011

Ceded premiums written - Catastrophe Reinsurance

segment

$

367,301 $

416,172 $

403,736

Catastrophe Reinsurance Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment decreased $48.9 million to $367.3 million in 2013, compared to $416.2 million in 
2012, primarily reflecting the non-renewal of a number of transactions when we constructed our portfolio 
during the June renewals, thereby retaining more of the attractive risks given the current market conditions, 
and the non-renewal of Timicuan Reinsurance III Limited (“Tim Re III”) which resulted in $37.7 million of 
ceded premiums written in 2012, partially offset by the inception of new contracts, including the external 
cession of $37.5 million of premium related to Upsilon RFO during 2013.

Ceded premiums written in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment increased by $12.4 million in 2012, 
compared to 2011.  Excluding the impact of $1.0 million and $28.0 million of reinstatement premiums 
related to recoveries on certain large losses in 2012 and 2011, respectively, ceded premiums written 
increased by $39.4 million or 9.8%, primarily due to ceded premiums written of $48.5 million related to our 
managed joint ventures, Upsilon and Tim Re III. 

Due to the potential volatility of the property catastrophe reinsurance contracts which we sell, we purchase 
reinsurance to reduce our exposure to large losses and to help manage our risk portfolio.  We use our 
REMS© modeling system to evaluate how each purchase interacts with our portfolio of reinsurance 
contracts we write, and with the other ceded reinsurance contracts we purchase, to determine the 
appropriateness of the pricing of each contract and whether or not it helps us to balance our portfolio of 
risks.

To the extent that appropriately priced coverage is available, we anticipate continued use of reinsurance to 
reduce the impact of large losses on our financial results and to manage our portfolio of risk; however, the 
buying of ceded reinsurance in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment is based on market opportunities 
and is not based on placing a specific reinsurance program each year.  In addition, in future periods we may 
utilize the growing market for insurance-linked securities to expand our ceded reinsurance buying if we find 
the pricing and terms of such coverages attractive.

Catastrophe Reinsurance Underwriting Results – Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated 
underwriting income of $558.5 million in 2013, compared to $446.1 million in 2012, an increase of $112.5 
million.  In 2013, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 
1.1%, an underwriting expense ratio of 21.7% and a combined ratio of 22.8%, compared to 21.1%, 21.8% 
and 42.9%, respectively, in 2012.

The $112.5 million increase in the Catastrophe Reinsurance segment’s underwriting result and 20.1 
percentage point decrease in the combined ratio were driven by a relatively light catastrophe loss year 
resulting in a $165.8 million decrease in current accident year net claims and claim expenses, combined 
with a $17.5 million decrease in acquisition expenses, partially offset by a $58.0 million decrease in net 
premiums earned.  Included in underwriting results for the Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2013 are 
$21.9 million and $10.7 million of underwriting losses related to the May 2013 U.S. Tornadoes and the 
European Floods, respectively.  The decrease in acquisition expenses is primarily attributable to increases 
in profit commissions on certain ceded reinsurance contracts entered into which are netted with acquisition 
expenses, as discussed further below.  

101

 
 
 
In addition, the net positive impact on the Catastrophe Reinsurance segment‘s underwriting results from our 
review of Storm Sandy during the fourth quarter of 2013 was $32.8 million, or 6.8 percentage points on the 
combined ratio, as detailed in the table below.

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Reinstatement premiums earned

Ceded reinstatement premiums earned

Profit commissions

Storm Sandy

$

44,460

(12,653)

341

657

Net positive impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment underwriting result

$

32,805

Percentage point impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment combined ratio

(6.8)

Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated underwriting income of $446.1 million in 2012, compared 
to incurring an underwriting loss of $196.6 million in 2011, an improvement of $642.7 million.  The 
improvement in underwriting income was driven by an increase in net premiums earned of $44.2 million 
principally due to the increase in gross premiums written noted above and a $553.7 million decrease in 
current accident year claims and claim expenses as a result of the relatively low level of insured 
catastrophe losses during 2012 which included $191.2 million of net claims and claim expenses related to 
Hurricane Isaac and Storm Sandy, compared to 2011 which was negatively impacted by net claims and 
claim expenses related to the 2011 Large Losses of $792.7 million.  In addition, favorable development on 
prior accident years claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment was $110.6 
million in 2012, compared to $59.1 million in 2011, an increase of $51.4 million, as discussed below.

In 2012, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 21.1%, 
an underwriting expense ratio of 21.8% and a combined ratio of 42.9%, compared to 104.4%, 22.3% and 
126.7%, respectively, in 2011.  Current accident year net claims and claim expenses of $275.8 million 
includes $158.5 million related to Storm Sandy, $35.0 million related to the tornado outbreaks across the 
Midwestern region of the U.S. during late February and early March (PCS 66 and 67, respectively), $32.7 
million related to Hurricane Isaac and $8.2 million related to the June 29, 2012 derecho (PCS 83) which 
impacted the Midwest to Mid-Atlantic coast of the U.S., with the remainder due primarily to a number of 
other relatively small events throughout the U.S.  During 2012, Hurricane Isaac and Storm Sandy had a net 
negative impact of $146.9 million, or 23.3 percentage points, on our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment’s 
underwriting result and combined ratio, respectively, as detailed in the table below.  Operating expenses of 
$103.8 million in 2012 remained relatively flat compared to $100.9 million in 2011.

See the financial data below for additional information detailing the net negative impact of Hurricane Isaac 
and Storm Sandy on our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2012.

Year ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except percentages)

Hurricane
Isaac

Storm Sandy

Total

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

$

(32,685) $

(158,477) $

(191,162)

Reinstatement premiums earned

Ceded reinstatement premiums earned

Profit commissions

8,844

—

(2,016)

36,030

(385)

1,771

44,874

(385)

(245)

Net negative impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance segment

underwriting result

$

(25,857) $

(121,061) $

(146,918)

Percentage point impact on Catastrophe Reinsurance

segment combined ratio

4.8

21.0

23.3

Losses from our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment can be infrequent, but severe, as demonstrated by our 
2011 results.  Although 2012 was generally considered to be the third most costly year for industry-wide 
insured property catastrophe losses, behind only 2011 and 2005, we incurred a relatively low level of net 
claims and claim expenses.  During periods in which we experience relatively low levels of property 

102

 
 
 
catastrophe loss activity, such as 2013 and 2012, we have the potential to produce a low level of losses and 
a related increase in underwriting income.  As described herein, we believe there is likely to be an increase 
in the severity, and possibly the frequency, of weather related natural disasters and catastrophes relative to 
the historical experience over the past 100 years, including the frequency and severity of hurricanes that 
have the potential to make landfall in the U.S., potentially as a result of decadal ocean water temperature 
cyclical trends, changes in expected sea levels and a longer-term trend towards global warming.

During 2013, we experienced $102.0 million of favorable development on prior year reserves within the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, compared to $110.6 million in 2012, primarily due to $44.5 million, 
$18.0 million, $16.3 million and $10.9 million of favorable development related to reductions in the expected 
ultimate net loss for Storm Sandy (as detailed in the table above), the Tohoku Earthquake, the 2008 
Hurricanes and the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, respectively, as reported claims on these events came 
in lower than expected, and $34.2 million of net favorable development related to a number of other 
catastrophes principally the result of reported claims coming in lower than expected, resulting in decreases 
to the ultimate claims for these events through the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology.  Partially offsetting the reductions noted above was adverse development on the 2010 New 
Zealand Earthquake, U.S. PSC 70 and Hurricane Isaac of $11.0 million, $8.2 million and $2.6 million, 
respectively, associated with an increase in reported gross ultimate losses.

During 2012, we experienced $110.6 million of favorable development on prior year reserves within the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, compared to $59.1 million of favorable development on prior years 
reserves in 2011.  The favorable development on prior year reserves in 2012 was primarily due to 
reductions in estimated ultimate losses on the 2010 Chilean Earthquake of $24.6 million, the 2008 
Hurricanes of $17.5 million, the June 2007 U.K. Floods of $17.3 million, the 2005 Hurricanes of $6.4 million, 
Hurricane Irene of $4.6 million, the Tohoku Earthquake of $3.9 million and a number of other catastrophes 
totaling $57.7 million, and partially offset by adverse development related to the 2010 and 2011 New 
Zealand Earthquakes of $21.5 million primarily due to increase in estimated ultimate losses.    

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.      

We have entered into joint ventures and specialized quota share cessions of our book of business. In 
accordance with the joint venture and quota share agreements, we are entitled to certain profit commissions 
and fee income. We record these profit commissions and fees as a reduction in acquisition and operating 
expenses and, accordingly, these profit commissions and fees have reduced our underwriting expense 
ratios.  These profit commissions and fees totaled $86.0 million, $65.4 million and $58.3 million in 2013, 
2012 and 2011, respectively, and resulted in a corresponding decrease to the Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segment underwriting expense ratio of 11.9%, 8.4% and 7.9%, respectively.  In addition, we are entitled to 
certain fee income and profit commissions from DaVinci.  Because the results of DaVinci, and its parent 
DaVinciRe, are consolidated in our results of operations, these fees and profit commissions are eliminated 
in our consolidated financial statements and are principally reflected in redeemable noncontrolling interest – 
DaVinciRe.  The net impact of all fees and profit commissions related to these joint ventures and 
specialized quota share cessions within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment was $145.9 million, $120.0 
million and $64.6 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

103

 
 
 
Specialty Reinsurance

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Specialty Reinsurance segment:

Specialty Reinsurance Segment Overview
Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Specialty Reinsurance gross premiums written

Renaissance

DaVinci

2013

2012

2011

$ 256,354

$ 207,387

$ 144,192

3,135

2,500

1,699

Total Specialty Reinsurance gross premiums written

$ 259,489

$ 209,887

$ 145,891

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

$ 248,562

$ 201,552

$ 139,939

$ 214,306

$ 164,685

$ 135,543

67,236

41,538

31,780

76,813

23,826

29,124

13,354

20,096

30,319

$

73,752

$

34,922

$

71,774

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident

years

$ 101,347

$ 110,959

$

91,115

(34,111)

(34,146)

(77,761)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

67,236

$

76,813

$

13,354

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

47.3 %

(15.9)%

31.4 %

34.2 %

65.6 %

67.4 %

(20.8)%

46.6 %

32.2 %

78.8 %

67.2 %

(57.3)%

9.9 %

37.1 %

47.0 %

Specialty Reinsurance Gross Premiums Written – In 2013, our Specialty Reinsurance segment  gross 
premiums written increased $49.6 million, or 23.6%, to $259.5 million, compared to $209.9 million in 2012, 
primarily due to the inception of a number of new contracts which met our risk-adjusted return thresholds 
including additional quota share business. 

In 2012, our Specialty Reinsurance segment gross premiums written increased $64.0 million, or 43.9%, to 
$209.9 million, compared to $145.9 million in 2011, primarily due to the inception of a number of new 
contracts during 2012 which met our risk-adjusted return thresholds.

During 2013 and 2012, we experienced growth in a number of our specialty lines of business and will 
continue to seek to expand our specialty reinsurance operations through this platform, although we cannot 
assure you that we will do so.  Our specialty reinsurance premiums are prone to significant volatility as this 
business is characterized by a relatively small number of comparably large transactions.

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment gross premiums written in force at December 31, 2013 reflected a 
relatively larger proportion of quota share reinsurance compared to excess of loss reinsurance than in 
comparative periods.  Our relative mix of business between quota share, or proportional business, and 
excess of loss business has fluctuated in the past and will vary in the future.  Quota share business typically 
has relatively higher premiums per unit of expected underwriting income than traditional excess of loss 
reinsurance, particularly business that is heavily catastrophe exposed.  In addition, quota share coverage 
tends to be exposed to relatively more attritional, and frequent, losses while subject to less expected 
severity.  Our underwriting determination to support additional quota share capacity in 2013 reflected, in 

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
part, an assessment that the underlying business written by certain of our primary insurer clients had 
improved on a risk-adjusted basis, making this coverage more attractive in our portfolio.

Specialty Reinsurance Underwriting Results – Our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated underwriting 
income of $73.8 million in 2013, compared to $34.9 million in 2012.  In 2013, our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 31.4%, an underwriting expense ratio of 34.2% 
and a combined ratio of 65.6%, compared to 46.6%, 32.2% and 78.8%, respectively, in 2012.  The $38.8 
million increase in underwriting income and 13.2 percentage point decrease in the combined ratio is 
primarily due to a $49.6 million increase in net premiums earned as a result of the growth in gross 
premiums written over the prior twelve months and a $9.6 million decrease in net claims and claim 
expenses, partially offset by a $17.7 million increase in acquisition expenses due to higher net premiums 
earned and a higher proportion of quota share reinsurance premiums which have a higher acquisition 
expense ratio.  Current accident year net claims and claim expenses of $101.3 million in 2013 were 
principally the result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodologies for establishing 
incurred but not reported reserves for net claims and claim expenses.  

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated $34.9 million of underwriting income in 2012, compared to 
$71.8 million in 2011, a decrease of $36.9 million, principally due to a $63.5 million increase in net claims 
and claim expenses, partially offset by a $29.1 million increase in net premiums earned due to the increase 
in gross premiums written noted above.  The $63.5 million increase in net claims and claim expenses is 
driven by a $43.6 million decrease in favorable development on prior accident year net claims and claim 
expenses and a $19.8 million increase in current accident year net claims and claim expenses, both as 
discussed below.  

In 2012, our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 46.6%, an 
underwriting expense ratio of 32.2% and a combined ratio of 78.8%, compared to 9.9%, 37.1% and 47.0%, 
respectively, in 2011.  The 4.9 percentage point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio was principally 
driven by a $29.1 million increase in net premiums earned and partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in 
acquisition expenses, both as a result of the increase in gross premiums written noted above.  Operating 
expenses of $29.1 million in 2012 remained relatively flat compared to $30.3 million in 2011.

Current accident year net claims and claim expenses of $111.0 million in 2012 includes $16.0 million related 
to estimated ultimate losses associated with potential exposure to LIBOR related claims attributable to the 
current accident year, $11.0 million related to Storm Sandy and $5.0 million related to the grounding of the 
Costa Concordia cruise ship, with the remainder principally due to reported attritional losses and the 
application of our formulaic reserving methodologies for establishing incurred but not reported reserves for 
net claims and claim expenses.

The favorable development of $34.1 million in 2013 was primarily driven by $10.4 million associated with 
actuarial assumption changes in the first quarter of 2013, principally in our casualty clash and casualty risk 
lines of business, and primarily as a result of revised claim development factors based on actual loss 
experience, and $23.7 million due to paid and reported claims activity coming in lower than expected on 
prior accident years events, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology. 

The favorable development of $34.1 million within our Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2012 included 
$14.4 million associated with actuarial assumption changes, principally in our casualty and medical 
malpractice lines of business, and primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim 
development factors due to actual experience coming in better than expected, $3.0 million of favorable 
development on the 2005 Hurricanes and $16.7 million of reported losses developing more favorably than 
expected during 2012 on prior accident years events.

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

105

 
 
 
Lloyd’s Segment

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Lloyd’s segment:

Lloyd’s Segment Overview
Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Lloyd’s gross premiums written

Specialty

Catastrophe

Total Lloyd’s gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting loss

2013

2012

2011

$ 188,663

$ 123,099

37,869

36,888

$ 226,532

$ 159,987

$ 201,697

$ 135,131

$ 176,029

$ 122,968

$

$

$

$

95,693

34,823

50,540

80,242

22,864

45,680

83,641

27,943

111,584

98,617

76,386

73,259

14,031

36,732

$

(5,027)

$ (25,818)

$

(47,636)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident

years

$ 103,949

$

96,444

(8,256)

(16,202)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

95,693

$

80,242

$

$

72,781

478

73,259

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

59.1 %

(4.7)%

54.4 %

48.5 %

102.9 %

78.4 %

(13.1)%

65.3 %

55.7 %

121.0 %

95.3%

0.6%

95.9%

66.5%

162.4%

Lloyd’s Gross Premiums Written – Gross premiums written in our Lloyd’s segment increased by $66.5 
million, or 41.6%, to $226.5 million in 2013, compared to $160.0 million in 2012, primarily due to Syndicate 
1458 continuing to organically grow its specialty book of business across several of its lines of business.

Gross premiums written in our Lloyd’s segment increased by $48.4 million, or 43.4%, to $160.0 million in 
2012, compared to $111.6 million in 2011, primarily due to Syndicate 1458 growing its book of business 
across the majority of its lines of business and the impact of rate increases, most notably in its casualty 
lines of business.

Lloyd’s Underwriting Results – Our Lloyd’s segment incurred an underwriting loss of $5.0 million and a 
combined ratio of 102.9% in 2013, compared to an underwriting loss of $25.8 million and a combined ratio 
of 121.0%, respectively, in 2012.  The $20.8 million improvement in the underwriting result for our Lloyd’s 
segment is primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned of $53.1 million, as a result of the increase 
in gross premiums written, noted above, and the relatively low level of insured catastrophe loss activity 
during 2013, compared to 2012 which was negatively impacted by Storm Sandy which resulted in $17.1 
million of underwriting losses and increased the combined ratio by 16.2 percentage points in 2012, and 
partially offset by increased underwriting expenses and lower favorable development on prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses, each as discussed below.  In addition, our Lloyd’s segment’s 
underwriting expense ratio decreased to 48.5% in 2013, compared to 55.7% in 2012, driven in part by the 
increase in net premiums earned, noted above, and in part by a relatively smaller increase in our Lloyd’s 
segment underwriting expenses as underwriting expenses for our Lloyd’s segment are increasing at a 
slower rate.  Our Lloyd’s segment experienced current accident year net claims and claim expenses of 

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$103.9 million during 2013, compared to $96.4 million in 2012, which includes $2.1 million and $1.0 million 
related to the European Floods and May 2013 U.S. Tornadoes, respectively, with the remainder primarily 
related to attritional loss activity.  

Operational expenses increased $4.9 million to $50.5 million in 2013, compared to 2012, and principally 
include compensation and related operating expenses.   Acquisition expenses increased $12.0 million to 
$34.8 million in 2013, compared to 2012, primarily due to the increase in gross premiums written in our 
Lloyd’s segment, as discussed above. The decrease in the underwriting expense ratio to 48.5% in 2013, 
from 55.7% in 2012, was primarily driven by the increase in net premiums earned which increased at a 
higher rate than the increase in underwriting expenses.

Our Lloyd’s segment incurred an underwriting loss of $25.8 million and a combined ratio of 121.0% in 2012, 
compared to $47.6 million and a combined ratio of 162.4% in 2011.  Current accident year net claims and 
claim expenses increased $23.7 million, while favorable development of prior accident years net claims and 
claim expenses increased $16.7 million, during 2012, compared to 2011, resulting in net claims and claims 
expenses increasing to $80.2 million in 2012, compared to $73.3 million in 2011.  Included in current 
accident year net claims and claim expenses during 2012 is $18.5 million related to Storm Sandy, $4.5 
million due to the U.S. drought impacting the 2012 crop season and estimated ultimate losses of $2.5 
million associated with potential exposure to LIBOR related claims attributable to the current accident year, 
with the remainder due to reported attritional losses and the application of our formulaic reserving 
methodologies for establishing incurred but not reported reserves for net claims and claim expenses.  
Operational expenses increased $8.9 million, to $45.7 million in 2012, compared to 2011, principally driven 
by an increase in compensation and related operating expenses as a result of growth in headcount as 
Syndicate 1458 continues to expand its operations.  The decrease in the underwriting expense ratio to 
55.7% in 2012, from 66.5% in 2011, was primarily driven by the increase in net premiums earned.

The favorable development of prior accident years claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s segment of 
$8.3 million during 2013 was principally driven by $4.7 million related to reported claims coming in lower 
than expected on prior accident years events as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial 
reserving methodology and $3.8 million pertaining to a decrease in the estimated ultimate net claims and 
claim expenses related to Storm Sandy, partially offset by adverse development of $0.3 million related to 
assumption changes.

The favorable development of $16.2 million within our Lloyd’s segment in 2012 included $5.5 million related 
to the 2011 Thailand Floods, $2.5 million related to Hurricane Irene and $1.3 million related to actuarial 
assumption changes, with the remainder primarily due to reported claims coming in lower than expected on 
a number of prior accident years events, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology.

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

Other Underwriting Loss

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Underwriting loss

2013

2012

2011

$

(498) $

(3,706) $

(4,686)

Included in our Other category are primarily the underwriting results related to the remnants of our 
Bermuda-based insurance operations not sold pursuant to the stock purchase agreement with QBE.  
Included in our Other category was an underwriting loss of $0.5 million in 2013, primarily due to $0.5 million 
of net adverse development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses.

Included in our Other category was an underwriting loss of $3.7 million in 2012, primarily due to us entering 
into a loss portfolio transfer in respect of our contractor’s liability book of business within RenaissanceRe 
Specialty Risks, whereby we transfered net liabilities of $29.1 million, resulting in a loss of $7.4 million 
which was recorded as prior accident years net claims and claims expenses, partially offset by favorable 
development related to the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with the reductions 

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
being due to actual paid and reported claim activity being more favorable to date than what was originally 
anticipated when setting the initial reserves.

Net Investment Income

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity investments
Short term investments
Equity investments trading
Other investments

Hedge funds and private equity investments
Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2013

2012

2011

$

95,907 $

1,698
2,295

103,330 $
1,007
1,086

116,570
1,666
471

45,810
73,692
191
219,593
(11,565)
208,028 $

36,635
35,196
277
177,531
(11,806)
165,725 $

27,541
10,585
195
157,028
(10,157)
146,871

$

Net investment income was $208.0 million in 2013, compared to $165.7 million in 2012.  The $42.3 million 
increase in net investment income was primarily driven by a $47.7 million increase related to our portfolio of 
other investments principally driven by an increase in the fair value of our investment in the common shares 
of Essent included in the other category of our portfolio of other investments prior to October 31, 2013 (see 
below for additional details with respect to Essent), and higher returns in our private equity investments as a 
result of improved equity market prices.

Low interest rates in recent years have lowered the yields at which we invest our assets relative to historical 
levels, though recent interest rate increases have generated net realized and unrealized losses on 
investments while increasing our portfolio yield.  We expect these developments, combined with the current 
composition of our investment portfolio and other factors, to constrain investment income growth for the 
near term.  The hedge fund, private equity and other investment portfolios are accounted for at fair value 
with the change in fair value recorded in net investment income which included net unrealized gains of 
$75.8 million in 2013, compared to $38.2 million of net unrealized gains in 2012.  

At September 30, 2013, we had an investment of $48.0 million in the common shares of Essent, a then 
private company, which we recorded in other investments on our consolidated balance sheet with fair value 
adjustments recorded in net investment income on our consolidated statements of operations.  On 
October 31, 2013, Essent’s common shares began publicly trading on the NYSE and at that time, we 
reclassified our investment in Essent as equity investments trading on our consolidated balance sheet and 
subsequently recognized any realized and unrealized gains or losses related to our investment in Essent 
following the initial public offering price in net realized and unrealized gains on investments in our 
consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occur.  During the period from January 1, 
2013 through October 30, 2013, we recorded $56.9 million of net investment income related to the 
estimated increase in the fair value of our investment in Essent.  From October 31, 2013 through December 
31, 2013, we recorded $35.5 million of unrealized gains in net realized and unrealized gains on investments 
in our consolidated statements of operations in respect of our investment in Essent.  At December 31, 2013, 
the fair value of our investment in Essent was $121.1 million.  We have agreed, subject to certain 
exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of the common shares of Essent we hold prior to April 28, 2014.

Net investment income was $165.7 million in 2012, compared to $146.9 million in 2011.  The $18.9 million 
increase in net investment income in 2012 was driven by a $29.3 million increase in the returns from our 
allocation to senior secured bank loan funds and insurance-linked securities included in other in the table 
above and a $9.1 million increase in the returns from our portfolio of hedge funds and private equity 
investments, with the increase primarily from our private equity investments due to higher fund valuations.  
These increases were offset by a $13.2 million decrease from our fixed maturity investments portfolio as a 
result of lower total returns.  The hedge fund, private equity and other investment portfolios are accounted 
for at fair value with the change in fair value recorded in net investment income which included net 
unrealized gains of $38.2 million in 2012, compared to $12.7 million of net unrealized gains in 2011.

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commencing in the first quarter of 2011, we established an internal portfolio of certain publicly traded 
equities which are reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as equity investments trading.  During the 
first quarter of 2013, we sold substantially all of the securities then held in our portfolio of internally 
managed public equity investments trading.  

Subsequently in the second quarter of 2013, we established a public equity securities mandate with a third 
party investment manager, which currently comprises a majority of our investments included in equity 
investments trading.  It is possible our equity allocation will increase in the future, although we do not expect 
it to represent a material portion of our invested assets or to have a material effect on our financial results 
for the reasonably foreseeable future.  

Our equity investments trading are carried at fair value with dividend income included in net investment 
income, and realized and unrealized gains included in net realized and unrealized gains on investments, in 
our consolidated statements of operations and generated $2.3 million of net investment income in 2013, 
compared to $1.1 million in 2012 and $0.5 million million in 2011.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains on Investments and Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized gains on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized (losses) gains on fixed maturity

investments trading

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on

investments-related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized gains on equity investments trading

2013

2012

2011

$

72,492 $

97,787 $

79,358

(50,206)

22,286

(16,705)

81,082

(30,659)

48,699

(87,827)

75,279

19,404

31,058

26,650

42,909

(866)

—

7,626

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

$

35,076 $

163,121 $

Total other-than-temporary impairments

Portion recognized in other comprehensive income, before

taxes

—

—

(395)

52

Net other-than-temporary impairments

$

— $

(343) $

(26,712)

—

2,565

43,956

(630)

78

(552)

Our investment portfolio is structured to seek to preserve capital and provide us with a high level of liquidity.  
A large majority of our investments are invested in the fixed income markets and, therefore, our realized 
and unrealized holding gains and losses on investments are highly correlated to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  Therefore, as interest rates decline, we will tend to have realized and unrealized gains from our 
investment portfolio, and as interest rates rise, we will tend to have realized and unrealized losses from our 
investment portfolio.

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments were $35.1 million in 2013, compared to gains of $163.1 
million in 2012, a decrease of $128.0 million.  The net unrealized losses on our fixed maturity investments 
trading of $87.8 million during 2013, deteriorated $163.1 million, compared to unrealized gains of $75.3 
million in 2012, primarily due to a rising interest rate environment during 2013, compared to 2012 where 
significant contraction in credit spreads yielded positive returns from our fixed maturity investment portfolio.  
In addition, realized gains on equity investments trading of $26.7 million was principally the result of the sale 
of substantially all of our portfolio of internally managed public equity investments trading during the first 
quarter of 2013.  Unrealized gains on equity investments trading of $42.9 million in 2013, increased $35.3 
million, compared to $7.6 million in 2012, principally due to unrealized gains of $35.5 million recorded in the 
fourth quarter of 2013 related to our investment in Essent (as discussed above in “Net Investment Income”), 
combined with improved pricing in equity markets for 2013.

Previously, we classified the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investments-related derivatives
such as interest rate futures and credit derivatives in net investment income on our consolidated statement

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
of operations.  However, in order to align the net realized and unrealized (losses) gains of the majority of
our fixed maturity investments portfolio with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the
investments-related derivatives, we reclassified the investments-related derivatives from net investment
income to net realized and unrealized (losses) gains.  As a result of this reclassification, included in net
realized and unrealized gains on investments in 2013 is $31.1 million of net realized and unrealized gains 
on investments-related derivatives, compared to 2012 which included $0.9 million of net realized and 
unrealized losses on investments-related derivatives.  The $31.9 million improvement is primarily driven by 
the rising interest rate environment during 2013, compared to 2012 which experienced significant 
contraction in credit spreads.

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments were $163.1 million in 2012, compared to $44.0 million in 
2011, an improvement of $119.2 million.  In addition to increased turnover in our fixed maturity investments 
portfolio generating $81.1 million of net realized gains in 2012, unrealized gains on our fixed maturity 
investments trading of $75.3 million during 2012 increased $55.9 million, compared to $19.4 million of 
unrealized gains in 2011, primarily due to the net appreciation of our fixed maturity investment portfolio as a 
result of tightening credit spreads during 2012.  Included in net realized and unrealized gains on 
investments in 2012 is $7.6 million of net unrealized gains on equity investments trading due to increases in 
the share prices of our equity positions.

Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Other Ventures

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Top Layer Re
Tower Hill Companies
Other

Total equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures

2013

2012

2011

$

$

13,836 $
10,270
(912)
23,194 $

20,792 $

4,965
(2,519)
23,238 $

(37,471)
2,923
(1,985)
(36,533)

Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures primarily represents our pro-rata share of the net income (loss) 
from our investments in Top Layer Re and the Tower Hill Companies, with the equity in earnings from these 
entities, except Top Layer Re, recorded one quarter in arrears.

Our equity in earnings of other ventures of $23.2 million in 2013 was relatively flat when compared to 2012.

Equity in earnings of other ventures was $23.2 million in 2012, compared to losses of $36.5 million in 2011.  
The $59.8 million improvement in equity in earnings of other ventures was primarily due to our equity in 
earnings of Top Layer Re of $20.8 million during 2012, as a result of the absence of net claims and claim 
expenses in Top Layer Re 2012, compared to 2011, which was negatively impacted by net claims and claim 
expenses related to the 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes and resulted in a loss to us of $37.5 
million.

The carrying value of these investments on our consolidated balance sheet, individually or in the aggregate, 
may differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.

Other (Loss) Income

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands)
Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for

as derivatives and deposits

Gain on NBIC

Mark-to-market on Platinum warrant

Other

Total other (loss) income

$

(2,517) $

(4,648) $

37,414

—

—

158

—

—

2,528

4,836

2,975

(880)

$

(2,359) $

(2,120) $

44,345

In 2013, we incurred an other loss of $2.4 million, compared to an other loss of $2.1 million in 2012.  The 
$0.2 million deterioration in other loss is the result of a reduction in other income from miscellaneous other 

110

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
items, partially offset by a loss on the fair value of assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for 
as deposits.

In 2012 we incurred an other loss of $2.1 million, compared to other income of $44.3 million in 2011.  The 
$46.5 million deterioration in other income is primarily due to:

• 

• 

a $42.1 million decrease in other income generated by our assumed and ceded reinsurance 
contracts accounted for at fair value, principally as a result of $45.0 million of net recoverables from 
the Tohoku Earthquake during 2011 not reoccurring in 2012; and

the absence in 2012 of a mark-to-market adjustment on the Platinum warrant due to its sale during 
the first quarter of 2011 and the sale of NBIC Holdings, Inc. (“NBIC”) in the third quarter of 2011.

Corporate Expenses

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)

Total corporate expenses

2013

2012

2011

$

33,622 $

16,456 $

18,156

Corporate expenses include certain executive, director, legal and consulting expenses, costs for research 
and development, impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets, and other 
miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company.  Corporate 
expenses were $33.6 million in 2013, compared to $16.5 million in 2012, with the increase primarily driven 
by the senior management transition changes announced during the second quarter of 2013 which totaled 
$16.8 million.  Corporate expenses were $16.5 million in 2012, compared to $18.2 million in 2011, with the 
decrease driven by the absence of certain goodwill and intangible asset impairments of $5.2 million which 
were incurred in 2011, and partially offset by a corporate insurance recovery of $1.7 million, recorded in 
2011, which did not reoccur in 2012.

Interest Expense and Preferred Share Dividends

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Interest expense

$250 million 5.75% Senior Notes

$100 million 5.875% Senior Notes

DaVinciRe revolving credit facility

Other

Total interest expense

Preferred share dividends

$125 million 6.08% Series C Preference Shares (1)

$150 million 6.60% Series D Preference Shares (1)

$275 million 5.375% Series E Preference Shares (1)

Total preferred share dividends

2013

2012

2011

$

14,375 $

14,375 $

—

—

3,554

17,929

11,317

4,845

8,786

24,948

5,875

—

2,847

23,097

15,200

19,695

—

34,895

14,375

5,875

474

2,644

23,368

15,200

19,800

—

35,000

58,368

Total interest expense and preferred share dividends

$

42,877 $

57,992 $

(1)  During May 2013, we raised $275.0 million through the issuance of 11 million Series E Preference Shares, and subsequently 
redeemed the remaining 6 million Series D Preference Shares for $150.0 million and 5 million Series C Preference Shares for 
$125.0 million, or a total of $275.0 million.  See “Capital Resources” for additional information.

Interest expense was $17.9 million in 2013, compared to $23.1 million in 2012, with the decrease driven by 
the repayment of our 5.875% Senior Notes upon their scheduled maturity of February 15, 2013 using 
available cash and investments.  In addition, our preferred share dividends in 2013 were $24.9 million, 
compared to $34.9 million in 2012, with the $9.9 million decrease driven by the redemption of our remaining 
6 million Series D Preference Shares and 5 million Series C Preference Shares upon the issuance of our 
Series E Preference Shares in May 2013.  With the redemption of our remaining outstanding Series D 

111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preference Shares and 5.0 million Series C Preference Shares as noted in the table above, and in the 
absence of issuing new preference shares, we expect our future preference share dividends to decrease in 
2014 as a result of the lower coupon rate on the Series E Preference Shares, relative to the Series C and 
Series D Preference Shares.

Interest expense was relatively flat at $23.1 million in 2012, compared to $23.4 million in 2011.  In addition, 
our preferred share dividends were also relatively flat at $34.9 million in 2012, compared to $35.0 million in 
2011.

Income Tax Expense

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Income tax expense

2013

2012

2011

$

(1,692) $

(1,413) $

(10,385)

We are subject to income taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate; however, since the majority of 
our income is currently earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to 
our operations has historically been minimal.  During 2013, we incurred an income tax expense of $1.7 
million, compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million and $10.4 million, in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  
Income tax expense in 2011 was principally the result of establishing a full valuation allowance against our 
deferred tax asset related to our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries as described below.  

Losses incurred within our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2011 were significant enough 
to result in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss for the three year period ended December 31, 2011.  We 
reassess our valuation allowance on a quarterly basis and commencing with our reassessment effective 
December 31, 2011, we determined that it was more likely than not that we would not be able to recover our 
U.S. net deferred tax asset and increased our valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2011 to reduce 
our net deferred tax asset to $Nil.  At December 31, 2013, our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries had a net 
deferred tax asset of $43.9 million, for which a full valuation allowance has been provided.  The remaining 
valuation allowance as of December 31, 2013 relates exclusively to our operations in Ireland, the U.K. and 
Singapore.  Our Ireland, U.K. and Singapore operations have produced GAAP taxable losses and we 
currently do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be able to recover our net deferred tax assets 
from these jurisdictions.  Our valuation allowance totaled $56.1 million and $35.1 million at December 31, 
2013 and 2012, respectively.

Our effective income tax rate, which we calculate as income tax expense divided by income before taxes, 
may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of pre-tax income 
in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax rates and those with 
comparatively lower tax rates.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly between 
periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net premiums written and 
earned; the size and nature of net claims and claim expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location 
of operating expenses, net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; 
outstanding debt and related interest expense; and the amount of specific adjustments to determine the 
income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions.  In addition, a significant portion of our gross and net 
premiums are currently written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, 
including the majority of our catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to our pre-tax 
income (loss) in any given period.  We expect our consolidated effective tax rate to increase in the future, 
as our global operations outside of Bermuda expand.  In addition, it is possible that we could be adversely 
affected by changes in tax laws, regulation, or enforcement, any of which could increase our effective tax 
rate more rapidly or steeply than we currently anticipate.

The preponderance of our revenue and pre-tax income is generated by our domestic operations (i.e. 
Bermuda) in the form of underwriting income and net investment income, when compared to our foreign 
operations.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly between periods due to, but 
not limited, the following factors: the business mix of net premiums written and earned; the size and nature 
of net claims and claim expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location of operating expenses, net 
investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; and the amount of 
specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions.  Pre-tax 
income for our domestic operations (i.e. Bermuda) was higher compared to our foreign operations for the 

112

 
 
 
 
 
 
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 primarily as a result of the more volatile catastrophe 
business underwritten in our Bermuda operations during these periods being relatively free of catastrophe 
losses and thus generating higher levels of net underwriting income than our foreign operations, which 
underwrite primarily less volatile business and as a result produce lower levels of net underwriting income in 
benign loss years.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, our domestic operations incurred a loss 
from continuing operations primarily as a result of significant catastrophe losses experienced during the 
period resulting in underwriting losses.

Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2013

2012

2011

$

(151,144) $

(148,040) $

33,157

Our net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests was $151.1 million in 2013, compared to $148.0 
million in 2012.  The $3.1 million change was primarily due to our noncontrolling economic ownership 
percentage in DaVinciRe decreasing to 27.3% at December 31, 2013, compared to 30.8% at December 31, 
2012, resulting in an increase in the portion of DaVinciRe’s net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interests.

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

Our net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests was $148.0 million in 2012, compared to a net 
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $33.2 million in 2011.  The $181.2 million change is primarily 
due to increased profits at DaVinciRe as a result of significantly lower insured losses in respect of large 
events and improved investment results, partially offset by a decrease in our noncontrolling economic 
ownership percentage in DaVinciRe from 42.8% at December 31, 2011 to 30.8% at December 31, 2012.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
REAL
U.S.-based insurance operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations

2013

2012

2011

$

$

2,422 $
—
2,422 $

(18,763) $
2,287
(16,476) $

(35,669)
(15,890)
(51,559)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations includes the financial results of REAL and substantially all of 
our U.S.-based insurance operations sold to QBE.  Income from discontinued operations was $2.4 million in 
2013, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $16.5 million in 2012.  Included in income from 
discontinued operations in 2013 is trading-related income of $10.5 million related to REAL, partially offset 
by an $8.8 million loss on sale of REAL.  In comparison, the loss from discontinued operations of $16.5 
million in 2012 was primarily due to REAL experiencing trading losses driven by unusually warm weather 
experienced in parts of the United Kingdom and the United States, principally during the first quarter of 
2012. 

113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Condition

RenaissanceRe is a holding company, and we therefore rely on dividends from our subsidiaries and 
investment income to make principal and interest payments on our debt and to make dividend payments to 
our preference and common shareholders.

The payment of dividends by our subsidiaries is, under certain circumstances, limited under statutory 
regulations and insurance law, which require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain certain measures of 
solvency and liquidity.  In addition, Bermuda regulations require approval from the Bermuda Monetary 
Authority (“BMA”) for any reduction of capital in excess of 15% of statutory capital, as defined in the 
Insurance Act.  The Insurance Act also requires these Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of the Company to 
maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity.  At December 31, 2013, the statutory capital and 
surplus of our Bermuda insurance subsidiaries was $3.2 billion (December 31, 2012 - $3.1 billion) and the 
minimum amount required to be maintained under Bermuda law, the Minimum Solvency Margin, was 
$562.1 million (December 31, 2012 - $554.8 million).  During 2013, Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinciRe 
and the operating subsidiaries of RenRe Insurance Holdings Ltd. returned capital to RenaissanceRe, which 
included dividends declared and return of capital, net of capital contributions received, of $506.9 million, 
$97.2 million and $Nil, respectively (2012 - $282.0 million, $133.3 million and $Nil, respectively).

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. are defined 
as Class 3B insurers, and Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are classified as Class 4 insurers, and 
therefore must maintain capital at a level equal to its enhanced capital requirement (“ECR”) which is 
established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (“BSCR”) model.  The BSCR is a 
risk-based capital model designed to give the BMA more advanced methods for determining an insurer’s 
capital adequacy.  Underlying the BSCR is the belief that all insurers should operate on an ongoing basis 
with a view to maintaining their capital at a prudent level in excess of the Minimum Solvency Margin 
otherwise prescribed under the Insurance Act.  Alternatively, under the Insurance Act, insurers may, subject 
to the terms of the Insurance Act and to the BMA’s oversight, elect to utilize an approved internal capital 
model to determine regulatory capital. In either case, the ECR shall at all times equal or exceed the 
respective Class 3B and Class 4 insurer’s Minimum Solvency Margin and may be adjusted in 
circumstances where the BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from the 
assumptions underlying its ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and practices 
used to calculate the ECR applicable to it.  While not specifically referred to in the Insurance Act, the BMA 
has also established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3B and Class 4 insurer equal to 120% of 
its respective ECR.  While a Class 3B or Class 4 insurer is not currently required to maintain its statutory 
capital and surplus at this level, the TCL serves as an early warning tool for the BMA and failure to maintain 
statutory capital at least equal to the TCL will likely result in increased BMA regulatory oversight.  The 2013 
BSCR for Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe 
Specialty U.S. must be filed with the BMA on or before April 30, 2014; at this time, we believe each 
company will exceed its respective target level of required capital.  

RenaissanceRe CCL and Syndicate 1458 are subject to oversight by the Council of Lloyd’s.  RSML is 
subject to regulation by the PRA and FCA, under the FSMA.  Underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s 
must be supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are 
referred to as Funds at Lloyd’s (“FAL”).  This amount is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 
1458’s solvency and capital requirement as calculated through its internal model.  In addition, if the FAL are 
not sufficient to cover all losses, the Lloyd’s Central Fund provides an additional level of security for 
policyholders.  At December 31, 2013, the FAL requirement set by Lloyd’s for Syndicate 1458 is £241.7 
million based on its business plan, approved in November 2013 (2012 - £183.2 million based on its 
business plan, approved November 2012) and using a foreign exchange conversion rate of 1 British Pound 
= 1.52 U.S. Dollars.  Actual FAL posted for Syndicate 1458 at December 31, 2013 by RenaissanceRe CCL 
is $281.0 million and £60.0 million supported 100% by letters of credit (2012 - $222.0 million and £45.5 
million).

114

 
 
 
The activities of the Singapore Branches are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore pursuant to 
Singapore’s Insurance Act and by the ACRA as foreign companies pursuant to Singapore’s Companies Act. 
Renaissance Services of Asia Pte. Ltd. is registered with the ACRA and subject to Singapore’s Companies 
Act.

For additional information with respect to our statutory requirements, refer to “Note 18. Statutory 
Requirements in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

As discussed in the “Capital Resources” section below, Renaissance Reinsurance is obligated to make a 
mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital 
below a specified level.  

In the aggregate, our operating subsidiaries have historically produced sufficient cash flows to meet their 
expected claims payments and operational expenses and to provide dividend payments to us. Our 
subsidiaries also maintain a concentration of investments in high quality liquid securities, which 
management believes will provide additional liquidity for extraordinary claims payments should the need 
arise. See “Capital Resources” section below.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

Holding Company Liquidity

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and to a degree, cash and securities in amounts which 
fluctuate over time.  Accordingly, RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of 
dividends or other statutorily permissible payments from subsidiaries.  The ability to pay such dividends is 
limited by the applicable laws and regulations of the various countries and states in which these 
subsidiaries operate, including, among others, Bermuda, the U.S., Ireland, and the U.K.  Refer to “Part II, 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity 
and Capital Resources, Financial Condition” for further discussion and details regarding dividend capacity 
of our major operating subsidiaries.  

RenaissanceRe’s principal uses of liquidity are: (1) common share related transactions including dividend 
payments to holders of its common shareholders as well as common share repurchases from time to time; 
(2) preference share related transactions including dividend payments to its preference shareholders as 
well as preference share redemptions from time to time; (3) interest and principal payments on debt; (4) 
capital investments in its subsidiaries; and (5) certain corporate and operating expenses.

We attempt to structure our organization such that it facilitates efficient capital movements between 
RenaissanceRe and its operating subsidiaries and to ensure that adequate liquidity is available when 
required, giving consideration to applicable laws and regulations, and the domiciliary location of sources of 
liquidity and related obligations.

Sources of Liquidity

Historically, cash receipts from operations, consisting of premiums and investment income, generally have 
provided sufficient funds to pay losses as well as operating expenses of our subsidiaries and to fund 
dividends to RenaissanceRe.  Cash receipts from operations are generally derived from the receipt of 
investment income on our investment portfolio as well as the net receipt of premiums less net claims and 
claims  expenses and underwriting expenses related to our underwriting activities.  The premiums received 
by our operating subsidiaries are generally received months or even years before losses are paid under the 
policies related to such premiums.  Premiums and acquisition expenses are settled based on terms of trade 
as stipulated by an underwriting contract, and generally are received within the first year of inception of a 
policy when the premium is written, but can be longer on certain reinsurance business assumed.  Operating 
expenses are generally paid within a year of being incurred. Claims and claims expenses may take a much 
longer time before they are reported and ultimately settled, requiring the establishment of reserves for 
claims and claim expenses. Therefore, the amount of claims paid in any one year is not necessarily related 
to the amount of net claims incurred in that year, as reported in the consolidated statement of operations.

As a result of the combination of current market conditions, lower investment yields, and the nature of our 
business where a large portion of the coverages we provide can produce losses of high severity and low 

115

 
 
 
frequency, it is not possible to accurately predict our future cash flows from operating activities.  As a 
consequence, cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate, perhaps significantly, between individual 
quarters and years.  Due to the magnitude and relatively recent occurrence of certain large loss events, 
meaningful uncertainty remains regarding losses from these events and our actual ultimate net losses from 
these events may vary from preliminary estimates, perhaps materially.  As a result, our cash flows from 
operations would be impacted accordingly.

We are a “well-known seasoned issuer”  as defined by the rules promulgated under the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and we maintain a “shelf” Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the 
“Shelf Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act and are eligible to file additional automatically 
effective Registration Statements of Form S-3 in the future for the potential offering and sale of an unlimited 
amount of debt and equity securities.  The Shelf Registration Statement allows for various types of 
securities to be offered, including, but not limited to the following:  common shares, preference shares and 
debt securities.

In addition we maintain letter of credit facilities which provide liquidity.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Capital Resources” for details of these facilities.

Cash Flows

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of

discontinued operations

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

$

795,721 $

716,929 $

165,933

(315,515)

(398,955)

1,423

82,674

21,213

304,145

(71,677)

315,031

(538,570)

(542,236)

1,692

108,374

13,946

181,825

518

(60,754)

16,441

226,138

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

408,032 $

304,145 $

181,825

During 2013, our cash and cash equivalents increased $82.7 million, to $408.0 million at December 31, 
2013, compared to $304.1 million at December 31, 2012, after excluding a decrease of $21.2 million in cash 
and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations held for sale.  The following discussion of our cash 
flows includes the results of operations and financial position of our discontinued operations held for sale at 
December 31, 2013, related to the sale of REAL.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 2013 were 
$795.7 million, compared to $716.9 million during 2012.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 
2013 were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $841.8 million to net 
cash provided by operating activities, including:  a reduction in reinsurance recoverable of $91.5 million 
primarily due to the collection of those balances, an increase in unearned premiums of $78.4 million due to 
the timing of our gross premiums written; and a decrease in premiums receivable of $17.3 million due to the 
receipt of those balances; partially offset by a decrease in our reserve for claims and claim expenses of 
$315.6 million driven by the payment of claims and by favorable development on prior accident years net 
claims and claims expenses during 2013; and an increase in deferred acquisition costs of $29.1 million due 
to the relative increase in gross premiums written during 2013 with a higher acquisition expense ratio.  As 
discussed under “Summary of Results of Operations”, we generated relatively higher underwriting income 
and lower investment results in 2013 compared to 2012, which contributed to the net increase in cash flows 
provided by operating activities.  A portion of the cash provided by operating activities was used in our 
financing activities, as noted below.

116

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities.  During 2013, our cash flows used in investing activities were $315.5 
million, principally reflecting our net purchases of short term investments of $247.0 million, net purchases 
and maturities of fixed maturity investments of $169.9 million and net purchases of $33.1 million pursuant to 
a public equity securities mandate with a third party investment manager.  These purchases were partially 
offset by net sales of other investments of $76.2 million which principally related to the redemption of certain 
senior secured bank loan funds, with the proceeds being allocated to the purchase of bank loan portfolios 
included in our portfolio of fixed maturity investments and short term investments, as noted above.  

Cash flows used in financing activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities in 2013 were $399.0 
million, and were principally the result of the redemption of our remaining 6 million Series D Preference 
Shares for $150.0 million and 5 million Series C Preference Shares for $125.0 million, or a total of $275.0 
million, the settlement of $207.4 million of common share repurchases, the repayment of $100.0 million of 
our 5.875% Senior Notes upon their scheduled maturity of February 15, 2013 and the payment of $49.3 
million and $24.9 million in dividends to our common and preferred shareholders, respectively.  Offsetting 
these outflows was an inflow of $265.9 million through the issuance of 11 million Series E Preference 
Shares, net of related offering expenses.

During 2012, our cash and cash equivalents increased $108.4 million, to $325.4 million at December 31, 
2012, compared to $217.0 million at December 31, 2011, which excludes a decrease of $13.9 million in 
cash and cash equivalents related to discontinued operations held for sale.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 2012 were 
$716.9 million, compared to $165.9 million in 2011.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 2012 
were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $748.9 million to net cash 
provided by operating activities, including:  a reduction in reinsurance recoverable of $211.5 million primarily 
due to the collection of those balances, an increase in unearned premiums of $51.9 million due to the timing 
of, and growth in, our gross premiums written, and a $33.5 million increase in reinsurance balances payable 
due to the timing of, and increase in, our premiums ceded, and partially offset by an adjustment for net 
realized and unrealized gains on investments of $164.0 million due to improved total returns in our portfolios 
of fixed maturity and other investments, a decrease in our reserve for claims and claim expenses of $113.0 
million driven by the payment of claims and by favorable development on prior accident years net claims 
and claims expenses during 2012, an increase in premiums receivable of $19.5 million due to increased 
gross premiums written and an increase in our prepaid reinsurance premiums of $18.6 million due to the 
timing of, and increase in, our premiums ceded.  As discussed under “Summary of Results of Operations”, 
we generated higher underwriting income and higher investment results in 2012 compared to 2011, which 
contributed to the increase in cash flows provided by operating activities. 

Cash flows used in investing activities.  During 2012, our cash flows used in investing activities were $71.7 
million, principally reflecting our net investment in fixed maturity investments trading of $343.4 million, which 
was funded primarily by cash provided by our operating activities and net sales of other investments, short 
term investments and fixed maturity investments available for sale of $150.8 million, $68.8 million and $65.2 
million, respectively.     

Cash flows used in financing activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities in 2012 were $538.6 
million, and were principally the result of the settlement of $463.3 million of our common share repurchases, 
the payment of $53.4 million and $34.9 million in dividends to our common and preferred shareholders, 
respectively, and the redemption of $150.0 million of our Series D preference shares during the fourth 
quarter, partially offset by net inflows of $164.9 million related to additional third party equity capital raised 
during 2012 in our redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe.

Reserves for Claims and Claim Expenses

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell.  We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 

117

 
 
 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims previously reported to us which we believe may 
not be adequately reserved as of that date, and adding estimates for the anticipated cost of IBNR.

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business and split 
between case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR: 

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

$

430,166 $
113,188
45,355
14,915

$

603,624 $

177,518 $

81,251
14,265
2,324
275,358 $

173,303 $
311,829
158,747
40,869

780,987
506,268
218,367
58,108
684,748 $ 1,563,730

$

706,264 $
111,234
29,260
17,016

$

863,774 $

222,208 $

80,971
10,548
8,522
322,249 $

255,786 $ 1,184,258
478,313
286,108
149,470
109,662
67,336
41,798
693,354 $ 1,879,377

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  During 2013, changes to prior year estimated claims reserves increased our net income by 
$144.0 million (2012 - $158.0 million), excluding the consideration of changes in reinstatement premium, 
profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest, equity in net claims and claim expenses of Top 
Layer Re and income tax.

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for the Company’s ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses.  
We do not calculate a range of estimates.  We use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case 
reserves, to record our best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial 
statements.  Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim 
expense reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss.

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, which among other matters, includes the time lag inherent in reporting information 
from the primary insurer to us or to our ceding companies and differing reserving practices among ceding 
companies.  The information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker 
notifications of loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers.  This information can be 
received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes estimates of paid claims and 
case reserves. We sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR.  This information is often 
updated and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of 
initial claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws.

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from the Company’s claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments 
of losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts.  The 

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
uncertainty of our estimates for certain of these large events is additionally impacted by the preliminary 
nature of the information available, the magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected 
duration of the respective claims development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant 
date by industry participants and the potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies (particularly in 
respect of our current reserves arising from the Chilean, 2010 New Zealand, 2011 New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes); and in the case of Storm Sandy and the Thailand Floods, significant uncertainty as to 
the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts.  In 
addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with Storm Sandy and the 
New Zealand and Tohoku Earthquakes are concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss 
estimates for these events may vary significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Loss 
reserve estimation in respect of our retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly 
assumed reinsurance.  A significant portion of our reinsurance recoverable relates to the New Zealand and 
Tohoku Earthquakes.  There is inherent uncertainty and complexity in evaluating loss reserve levels and 
reinsurance recoverable amounts, due to the nature of the losses relating to earthquake events, including 
that loss development time frames tend to take longer with respect to earthquake events.  The contingent 
nature of business interruption and other exposures may also impact losses in a meaningful way, especially 
in respect of our current reserves with regard to Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake and the Thailand 
Floods, which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims 
adjustment and other coverage issues, over time.  Given the magnitude and relatively recent occurrence of 
these large events, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding total covered losses for the insurance 
industry and, accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, our 
actual net losses from these events may increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their 
obligations.   

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior year reserves in the last several years.  However, there is no assurance that this 
will occur in future periods.

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, 
Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, the 
reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, and our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, for each of these 
units.

Capital Resources

Our total capital resources are as follows:

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Common shareholders’ equity

Preference shares

2013

2012

Change

$ 3,504,384 $ 3,103,065 $

401,319

400,000

400,000

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

3,904,384

3,503,065

5.875% Senior Notes

5.750% Senior Notes

RenaissanceRe revolving credit facility – borrowed

—

249,430

—

100,000

249,339

—

RenaissanceRe revolving credit facility – unborrowed

250,000

150,000

100,000

Total capital resources

$ 4,403,814 $ 4,002,404 $

401,410

During 2013, our capital resources increased by $401.4 million, principally due to an increase in 
shareholders’ equity as a result of our comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe of $681.1 
million and, as discussed below, an increase of $100.0 million in the aggregate commitment under 
RenaissanceRe’s revolving credit facility, partially offset by RenaissanceRe repaying the full $100.0 million 

119

—

401,319

(100,000)

91

—

 
 
 
 
 
of its outstanding 5.875% Senior Notes upon their scheduled maturity of February 15, 2013 using available 
cash and investments, $9.1 million of offering expenses related to the issuance of the Series E Preference 
Shares, as discussed below, $49.3 million of dividends on our common shares and $207.9 million of 
common share repurchases as discussed in more detail in “Part II, Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common 
Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities, Issuer Repurchases of 
Equity Securities.”

As discussed below, during May 2013, RenaissanceRe raised $275.0 million through the issuance of 11 
million Series E Preference Shares, and subsequently redeemed the remaining 6 million Series D 
Preference Shares for $150.0 million and 5 million Series C Preference Shares for $125.0 million, or a total 
of $275.0 million.  

Preference Shares

In March 2004, RenaissanceRe raised $250.0 million through the issuance of 10 million Series C 
Preference Shares at $25 per share; in December 2006, RenaissanceRe raised $300.0 million through the 
issuance of 12 million Series D Preference Shares at $25 per share; and in May 2013, RenaissanceRe 
raised $275.0 million through the issuance of 11 million Series E Preference Shares at $25 per share.  On 
December 27, 2012, RenaissanceRe redeemed 6 million Series D Preference Shares for $150.0 million 
plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 6 million Series D Preference 
Shares remained outstanding.  The proceeds of the issuance of the Series E Preference Shares were used 
to redeem the remaining 6 million outstanding Series D Preference Shares and 5 million of the outstanding 
Series C Preference Shares, as discussed below.

The Series E Preference Shares and the remaining Series C Preference Shares may be redeemed at $25 
per share plus certain dividends at RenaissanceRe’s option on or after June 1, 2018 and March 23, 2009, 
respectively.  Dividends on the Series C Preference Shares are cumulative from the date of original 
issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at 6.08% per annum, when, if, and as declared by the Board 
of Directors.  Dividends on the Series E Preference Shares will be payable from the date of original 
issuance on a non-cumulative basis, only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in 
arrears at 5.375% per annum.  Unless certain dividend payments are made on the preference shares, 
RenaissanceRe will be restricted from paying any dividends on its common shares. The preference shares 
have no stated maturity and are not convertible into any other securities of RenaissanceRe.  Generally, the 
preference shares have no voting rights.  Whenever dividends payable on the preference shares are in 
arrears (whether or not such dividends have been earned or declared) in an amount equivalent to dividends 
for six full dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the preference shares, voting as a 
single class regardless of class or series, will have the right to elect two directors to the Board of Directors 
of RenaissanceRe.

In May 2013, RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory redemption of the remaining 6 million of its 
outstanding Series D Preference Shares and on June 27, 2013 RenaissanceRe redeemed the remaining 6 
million Series D Preference Shares called for redemption for $150.0 million plus accrued and unpaid 
dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, no Series D Preference Shares remain outstanding.  In 
addition, in May 2013,  RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory partial redemption of 5 million of its 
outstanding Series C Preference Shares.  The partial redemption was allocated by random lottery in 
accordance with the Depository Trust Company’s rules and procedures and on June 27, 2013 
RenaissanceRe redeemed the 5 million Series C Preference Shares called for redemption for $125.0 million 
plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 5 million Series C Preference 
Shares remain outstanding.

5.875% Senior Notes

In January 2003, RenaissanceRe issued $100.0 million, which represented the carrying amount on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of 5.875% Senior Notes due February 15, 2013, with interest on 
the notes payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year.  RenaissanceRe repaid the notes in full 
upon their scheduled maturity on February 15, 2013 using available cash and investments.  Currently, the 
Company does not plan to replace the notes with additional indebtedness.

120

 
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes

On March 17, 2010, RRNAH issued $250.0 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due March 15, 2020, with interest 
on the notes payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.  The notes, which are senior 
obligations, are guaranteed by RenaissanceRe and can be redeemed by RRNAH prior to maturity, subject 
to the payment of a “make-whole” premium.  The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of 
March 17, 2010, by and among RenaissanceRe, RRNAH, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010. 

RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

RenaissanceRe is a party to a Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”), with 
various banks and financial institutions parties thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as fronting bank, letter of credit administrator and administrative agent 
(the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, and certain other agents.  The Credit Agreement previously 
provided for commitments from the Lenders in an aggregate amount of $150.0 million, including the 
issuance of letters of credit for the respective accounts of RenaissanceRe and certain of RenaissanceRe’s 
subsidiaries.  Effective as of May 23, 2013, RenaissanceRe entered into a First Amendment and Joinder to 
Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  Among other items, 
the Amendment (i) increased the aggregate commitment of the Lenders to $250.0 million, (ii) added an 
additional bank as a Lender, and (iii) eliminated the commitment of the Lenders to issue letters of credit. 
After giving effect to the Amendment, RenaissanceRe has the right, subject to certain conditions, to 
increase the size of the facility up to $350.0 million. 

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate selected by RenaissanceRe equal to 
the Base Rate or LIBOR (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin, all as more fully set forth 
in the Credit Agreement. 

The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for bank loan facilities 
of this type.  In addition to customary covenants which limit RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries’ ability to 
merge, consolidate, enter into negative pledge agreements, sell a substantial amount of assets, incur liens 
and declare or pay dividends under certain circumstances, the Credit Agreement also contains certain 
financial covenants. These financial covenants generally provide that consolidated debt to capital shall not 
exceed the ratio of 0.35:1 and that for the year ending December 31, 2014, the consolidated net worth of 
RenaissanceRe and Renaissance Reinsurance shall equal or exceed approximately $2.3 billion and $1.1 
billion, respectively (the “Net Worth Requirements”).  The Net Worth Requirements are recalculated 
effective as of the end of each fiscal year, all as more fully set forth in the Credit Agreement.  The 
commitments under the Credit Agreement expire on May 17, 2015.

In the event of the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, the administrative agent shall, 
at the request of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or may, with the consent of the 
Required Lenders, among other things, take any or all of the following actions: terminate the Lenders’ 
obligations to make loans and accelerate the outstanding obligations of RenaissanceRe under the Credit 
Agreement. 

Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility

Effective May 17, 2012, RenaissanceRe and certain of its affiliates, Renaissance Reinsurance, ROE, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and DaVinci (such affiliates, collectively, the “Account Parties”), entered 
into a Fourth Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement with various banks and financial 
institutions parties thereto (collectively, the “Banks”), Wells Fargo, as issuing bank, administrative agent and 
collateral agent for the Banks, and certain other agents (the “Reimbursement Agreement”).  The 
Reimbursement Agreement amended and restated in its entirety the Third Amended and Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2010, which was terminated concurrently with the 
effectiveness of the Reimbursement Agreement.  The commitments under the Reimbursement Agreement 
expire on May 17, 2015.  

Effective March 28, 2013, RenaissanceRe reduced the commitments under the facility from $450.0 million 
to $250.0 million.  The reductions were implemented in connection with a reassessment of the future 
collateral needs of RenaissanceRe, taking into account, among other things, its access to alternative 

121

 
 
 
sources of credit enhancement.  Prior to the expiration date of May 17, 2015, the commitments under the 
facility may be increased from time to time up to an amount not to exceed $600.0 million in the aggregate, 
subject to RenaissanceRe satisfying certain conditions.  The Reimbursement Agreement contains 
representations, warranties and covenants in respect of RenaissanceRe, the Account Parties and their 
respective subsidiaries that are customary for facilities of this type, including customary covenants limiting 
the ability to merge, consolidate and sell a substantial amount of assets.  The Reimbursement Agreement 
contains certain financial covenants requiring RenaissanceRe and DaVinci to maintain, for the year ending 
December 31, 2014, a minimum net worth of approximately $2.0 billion and $781.2 million, respectively, 
which requirements are recalculated effective as of the end of each fiscal year, all as more fully set forth in 
the Reimbursement Agreement.

Under the Reimbursement Agreement, each Account Party is required to pledge eligible collateral having a 
value sufficient to cover all of its obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, including reimbursement 
obligations for outstanding letters of credit issued for its account.  In the case of an event of default under 
the Reimbursement Agreement, and in certain other circumstances set forth in the Reimbursement 
Agreement, including, among others, a decrease in the net worth of an Account Party below the level 
specified therein for such Account Party, a decline in collateral value, and certain failures to maintain 
specified ratings, the Banks may exercise certain remedies, including conversion of collateral into cash.

At December 31, 2013, we had $162.3 million of letters of credit with effective dates on or before 
December 31, 2013 outstanding under the Reimbursement Agreement. 

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility (“Bilateral Facility”)

Effective October 1, 2013, each of ROE and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. became parties to the existing 
Bilateral Facility provided pursuant to the facility letter, dated September 17, 2010 and amended July 14, 
2011 (as so amended, the “Facility Letter”), among Citibank Europe plc (“CEP”) and the existing 
participants:  Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks (collectively, the 
“Bilateral Facility Participants”).  The Bilateral Facility provides a commitment from CEP to issue letters of 
credit for the account of one or more of the Bilateral Facility Participants (inclusive of ROE and 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.) and their respective subsidiaries in multiple currencies and in an aggregate 
amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to a sublimit of $50.0 million for letters of credit issued for the 
account of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.  The Bilateral Facility was to expire on December 31, 2013; 
however effective October 1, 2013, the Bilateral Facility was extended to December 31, 2014.  The Bilateral 
Facility is evidenced by the Facility Letter and five separate master agreements between CEP and each of 
the Bilateral Facility Participants, as well as certain ancillary agreements.  At December 31, 2013, $258.3 
million remained unused and available to the Bilateral Facility Participants under the Bilateral Facility.

Under the Bilateral Facility, each of the Bilateral Facility Participants is severally obligated to pledge to CEP 
at all times during the term of the Bilateral Facility certain securities with a collateral value (as determined 
as therein provided) that equals or exceeds 100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of 
credit. In the case of an event of default under the Bilateral Facility with respect to a Bilateral Facility 
Participant, CEP may exercise certain remedies with respect to such Bilateral Facility Participant, including 
terminating its commitment to such Bilateral Facility Participant under the Bilateral Facility and taking certain 
actions with respect to the collateral pledged by such Bilateral Facility Participant (including the sale 
thereof).  In the Facility Letter, each of Bilateral Facility Participant makes, as to itself, representations and 
warranties that are customary for facilities of this type and severally agrees that it will comply with certain 
informational and other undertakings, including those regarding the delivery of quarterly and annual 
financial statements.

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facility

On April 26, 2010, Renaissance Reinsurance and CEP entered into an Amended and Restated Pledge 
Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) in respect of its letter of credit facility with CEP which is evidenced by 
the Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, which provides for the issuance and 
renewal of letters of credit used to support business written by Syndicate 1458.  At December 31, 2013, two 
letters of credit issued by CEP under the Master Reimbursement Agreement were outstanding, in the 
amount of $281.0 million and £60.0 million, respectively.  Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, Renaissance 
Reinsurance has agreed to pledge to CEP at all times during the term of the Master Reimbursement 

122

 
 
 
Agreement certain securities with a collateral value equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of the then-
outstanding letters of credit issued under the Master Reimbursement Agreement.

Letters of Credit

At December 31, 2013, we had total letters of credit outstanding under all facilities of $584.4 million.

Renaissance Reinsurance is also party to a collateralized letter of credit and reimbursement agreement in 
the amount of $37.5 million that supports our Top Layer Re joint venture. Renaissance Reinsurance is 
obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces 
Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

DaVinciRe Loan Agreement

On March 30, 2011, DaVinciRe entered into a loan agreement with RenaissanceRe (the “Loan Agreement”) 
under which RenaissanceRe made a loan to DaVinciRe in the principal amount of $200.0 million on April 1, 
2011.  The loan matures on March 31, 2021 and interest on the loan is payable at a rate of three month 
LIBOR plus 3.5% and is due at the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing on 
June 30, 2011.  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, DaVinciRe is required to maintain a debt to capital 
ratio of no greater than 0.40:1 and a net worth of no less than $500.0 million.  On December 21, 2012, 
DaVinciRe repaid $100.0 million of principal under the Loan Agreement and at December 31, 2013, $100.0 
million remained outstanding under the Loan Agreement.  No additional amounts may be borrowed by 
DaVinciRe under the Loan Agreement.

Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts

Effective March 15, 2011, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci was approved as a Trusteed 
Reinsurer in the State of New York and established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust (“MBRT”) to 
collateralize its respective (re)insurance liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants.  The MBRTs are 
subject to the rules and regulations of the State of New York and the respective deed of trust, including but 
not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution 
restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Following the initial approval in the State of New York, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci have submitted applications to all U.S. states to become Trusteed 
Reinsurers.  As of December 31, 2013, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are approved in 51 and 50 
U.S. states and territories, respectively.  We expect, over time, to transition cedants with existing 
outstanding letters of credit to the appropriate MBRT as determined by cedant state of domicile, thereby 
reducing our absolute and relative reliance on letters of credit.  Accordingly, it is our intention to seek to 
have new business incepting with cedants domiciled in approved states collateralized using a MBRT.  
Cedants collateralized with a MBRT will be eligible for automatic reinsurance credit in their respective U.S. 
regulatory filings.  Assets held under trust at December 31, 2013 with respect to the MBRTs totaled $505.1 
million and $173.9 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively, compared to the 
minimum amount required under U.S. state regulations of $441.7 million and $135.2 million, respectively.

Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Effective December 31, 2012, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has been approved as an
“eligible reinsurer” in the state of Florida.  Therefore they are each authorized to provide reduced collateral 
equal to 20% of their net outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers.  Each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has established a multi-beneficiary reduced collateral reinsurance 
trust (“RCT”) to collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with Florida-domiciled cedants.  Because 
the RTCs were established in New York, they are subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New 
York including but not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, 
capital distribution restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at 
December 31, 2013 with respect to the RCTs totaled $21.1 million and $18.6 million for Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively, compared to the minimum amount required under U.S. state 
regulations of $16.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively.

123

 
 
 
Renaissance Trading Guarantees

At December 31, 2013, RenaissanceRe had provided guarantees in the aggregate amount of $50.8 million 
to certain counterparties of the weather and energy risk operations of Renaissance Trading, subsequently 
renamed as Munich Re Trading LLC, one of the entities acquired by Munich in the REAL transaction.  
Although the guarantees issued by RenaissanceRe to certain counterparties of Renaissance Trading 
remained in effect at December 31, 2013, in conjunction with the purchase agreement of REAL, Munich has 
agreed, effective October 1, 2013, to indemnify RenaissanceRe against any liabilities, losses and damages 
that may arise as a result of any transaction between Renaissance Trading and a counterparty that has 
been provided a guarantee by RenaissanceRe.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

DaVinciRe shareholders are party to a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) which 
provides DaVinciRe shareholders, excluding us, with certain redemption rights that enable each 
shareholder to notify DaVinciRe of such shareholder’s desire for DaVinciRe to repurchase up to half of such 
shareholder’s aggregate number of shares held, subject to certain limitations, such as limiting the 
aggregate of all share repurchase requests to 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital in any given year and satisfying 
all applicable regulatory requirements.  If total shareholder requests exceed 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital, the 
number of shares repurchased will be reduced among the requesting shareholders pro-rata, based on the 
amounts desired to be repurchased.  Shareholders desiring to have DaVinciRe repurchase their shares 
must notify DaVinciRe before March 1 of each year.  The repurchase price will be based on GAAP book 
value as of the end of the year in which the shareholder notice is given, and the repurchase will be effective 
as of such date.  Payment will be made by April 1 of the following year, following delivery of the audited 
financial statements for the year in which the repurchase was effective.  The repurchase price is subject to 
a true-up for development on outstanding loss reserves after settlement of all claims relating to the 
applicable years.  

During January 2013, DaVinciRe redeemed shares from certain DaVinciRe shareholders, including the 
Company, while certain other existing DaVinciRe shareholders purchased additional shares in DaVinciRe.  
The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $150.0 million.  In connection with the 
redemptions, DaVinciRe retained a $20.5 million holdback.  Our noncontrolling economic ownership in 
DaVinciRe was 30.8% at December 31, 2012 and subsequent to the above transactions, our noncontrolling 
economic ownership in DaVinciRe increased to 32.9% effective January 1, 2013.  

Effective October 1, 2013, an existing third party shareholder sold a portion of its shares in DaVinciRe to a 
new third party shareholder.  In addition, effective October 1, 2013, we sold a portion of our shares in 
DaVinciRe to the same new third party shareholder.  We sold these shares for $77.4 million.  Our 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 32.9% at September 30, 2013 and subsequent to the 
above transactions, our noncontrolling economic ownership interest in DaVinciRe decreased and was 
27.3% at December 31, 2013.

During January 2014, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from all existing DaVinciRe 
shareholders, including the Company, while a new DaVinciRe shareholder purchased shares in DaVinciRe.  
The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $300.0 million.  The Company’s noncontrolling 
economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions is 26.5%, effective January 1, 2014.  
We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

Ratings

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in respect of the competitive position of reinsurance and 
insurance companies.  Rating organizations continually review the financial positions of our reinsurers and 
insurers.  We continue to receive high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best, S&P, 
Moody’s and Fitch.  These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s financial strength, 
operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an evaluation directed 
toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities.

124

 
 
 
Presented below are the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures by segment and 
the ERM rating of RenaissanceRe as of February 19, 2014.

Renaissance Reinsurance (1)
DaVinci (1)
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks (1)
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. (1)
ROE (1)
Top Layer Re (1)

Syndicate 1458
Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating (2)

RenaissanceRe (3)

A.M. Best

A+
A
A
A
A+
A+

—
A

—

S&P

AA-
AA-
A+
—
AA-
AA

—
A+

Very Strong

Moody’s

Fitch

A1
A3
—
—
—
—

—
—

—

A+
—
—
—
—
—

—
A+

—

(1)  The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings for these companies reflect the insurer's financial strength rating and in addition, 

the S&P ratings also reflect the insurer's issuer credit rating.

(2)  The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.

(3)  The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices.

A.M. Best.  “A+” is the second highest designation of A.M. Best’s sixteen rating levels. “A+” rated insurance 
companies are defined as “Superior” companies and are considered by A.M. Best to have a very strong 
ability to meet their obligations to policyholders.  “A” is the third highest designation assigned by A.M. Best, 
representing A.M. Best’s opinion that the insurer has an “Excellent” ability to meet its ongoing obligations to 
policyholders.

On June 12, 2013, A.M. Best affirmed its issuer credit rating (“ICR”) of “a-” (Excellent) and all debt ratings of 
RenaissanceRe.  Concurrently, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating (“FSR”) of “A+” (Superior) of 
each of Renaissance Reinsurance and ROE, respectively, and the FSR of “A” (Excellent) of each of DaVinci 
and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, respectively.  In addition, A.M. Best assigned an FSR of 
“A” (Excellent) to RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.  The outlook is stable for these ratings.

On June 12, 2013, A.M. Best affirmed the FSR of “A+” (Superior) of Top Layer Re.  The outlook is stable for 
this rating.

S&P.  The “AA” range (“AA+”, “AA”, AA-“), which has been assigned by S&P to Renaissance Reinsurance, 
DaVinci, ROE and Top Layer Re, is the second highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P 
believes the insurers have very strong financial security characteristics, differing only slightly from those 
rated higher. S&P assigns an issuer credit rating to an entity which is an opinion on the credit worthiness of 
the obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation.

On August 13, 2013, S&P upgraded the ICR and FSR on RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks to “A+” from “A”.  
The outlook is stable for these ratings.

On May 23, 2013, S&P affirmed its ICR of “A” on RenaissanceRe and its “A” senior debt rating on our 
senior unsecured notes.  In addition, S&P affirmed its “AA-“ ICR and FSR on Renaissance Reinsurance and 
ROE and upgraded its “A+” ICR and FSR to “AA-“ on DaVinci.  The outlook is stable for these ratings.

On November 1, 2010, S&P revised its outlook on Top Layer Re to stable from negative and at the same 
time, affirmed Top Layer Re’s ICR and FSR of “AA”.

In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM practices, which is an opinion on the many critical dimensions 
of risk management that determine overall creditworthiness.  RenaissanceRe has been assigned an ERM 
rating of “Very Strong”, which is the highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P believes 
RenaissanceRe has extremely strong capabilities to consistently identify, measure, and manage risk 
exposures and losses within RenaissanceRe’s predetermined tolerance guidelines.

125

 
 
 
Moody’s.  Moody’s Insurance Financial Strength Ratings represent its opinions of the ability of insurance 
companies to pay punctually policyholder claims and obligations and senior unsecured debt instruments.  
Moody’s believes that insurance companies rated “A1”, such as Renaissance Reinsurance, and companies 
rated “A3”, such as DaVinci, offer good financial security.  However, Moody’s believes that elements may be 
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

On October 7, 2013, Moody’s affirmed its “A1” insurance FSR on Renaissance Reinsurance and its “A3” 
insurance FSR on DaVinci.  The outlook is stable for these ratings.

Fitch.  Fitch’s Issuer Financial Strength (“IFS”) ratings provide an assessment of the financial strength of an 
insurance organization. Fitch believes that insurance companies rated “A+”, such as Renaissance 
Reinsurance, have “Strong” capacity to meet policyholders and contract obligations on a timely basis with a 
low expectation of ceased or interrupted payments.

On May 23, 2013, Fitch affirmed the IFS of Renaissance Reinsurance at “A+”.  The outlook is stable for this 
rating.

Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating

A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch have each assigned an FSR to the Lloyd’s overall market.  The financial risks to 
policy holders of syndicates within the Lloyd’s market are partially mutualized through the Lloyd’s Central 
Fund, to which all underwriting members contribute.  Because of the presence of the Lloyd’s Central Fund, 
and the current legal and regulatory structure of the Lloyd’s market, FSRs on individual syndicates would 
not be particularly meaningful and in any event would not be lower than the FSR of the Lloyd’s overall 
market.

While the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures remain among the highest in our 
business, adverse ratings actions could have a negative effect on our ability to fully realize current or future 
market opportunities. In addition, it is common for our reinsurance contracts to contain provisions permitting 
our customers to cancel coverage pro-rata if our relevant operating subsidiary is downgraded below a 
certain rating level.  Whether a client would exercise this right would depend, among other factors, on the 
reason for such a downgrade, the extent of the downgrade, the prevailing market conditions and the pricing 
and availability of replacement reinsurance coverage.  Therefore, in the event of a downgrade, it is not 
possible to predict in advance the extent to which this cancellation right would be exercised, if at all, or what 
effect such cancellations would have on our financial condition or future operations, but such effect 
potentially could be material. To date, we are not aware that we have experienced such a cancellation.  Our 
ratings are subject to periodic review and may be revised or revoked by the agencies which issue them.

126

 
 
 
Investments

The table below shows our invested assets:

At December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

2013

2012

$ 1,352,413

19.8% $ 1,254,547

19.8%

186,050

334,580

237,479

2.7%

4.9%

3.5%

315,154

133,198

349,514

5.0%

2.1%

5.5%

1,803,415

26.4% 1,615,207

25.4%

341,908

257,938

314,236

15,258

5.0%

3.8%

4.6%

0.2%

408,531

248,339

406,166

12,954

6.4%

3.9%

6.4%

0.2%

74.7%

12.9%

0.9%

10.1%

98.6%

1.4%

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair value

4,843,277

70.9% 4,743,610

Short term investments, at fair value

Equity investments trading, at fair value

Other investments, at fair value

Total managed investment portfolio

1,044,779

15.3%

254,776

573,264

3.7%

8.5%

821,163

58,186

644,711

6,716,096

98.4% 6,267,670

Investments in other ventures, under equity method

105,616

1.6%

87,724

Total investments

$ 6,821,712

100.0% $ 6,355,394

100.0%

At December 31, 2013, we held investments totaling $6.8 billion, compared to $6.4 billion at December 31, 
2012, with net unrealized appreciation included in accumulated other comprehensive income of $4.1 million 
at December 31, 2013, compared to $13.6 million at December 31, 2012.  Our investment guidelines stress 
preservation of capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, our 
investments are subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular 
securities.  Refer to “Note 6. Fair Value Measurements” in our notes to the consolidated financial 
statements for additional information regarding the fair value measurement of our investments.

As the reinsurance coverages we sell include substantial protection for damages resulting from natural and 
man-made catastrophes, we expect from time to time to become liable for substantial claim payments on 
short notice.  Accordingly, our investment portfolio as a whole is structured to seek to preserve capital and 
provide a high level of liquidity which means that the large majority of our investment portfolio consists of 
highly rated fixed income securities, including U.S. treasuries, agencies, highly rated sovereign and 
supranational securities, high-grade corporate securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed 
securities.  We also have an allocation to publicly traded equities reflected on our consolidated balance 
sheet as equity investments trading and an allocation to other investments (including hedge funds, private 
equity partnerships, senior secured bank loan funds, catastrophe bonds and other investments).  At 
December 31, 2013, our portfolio of equity investments trading totaled $254.8 million, or 3.7%, of our total 
investments inclusive of our investment in Essent of $121.1 million (2012 - $58.2 million or 0.9%) and our 
portfolio of other investments totaled $573.3 million, or 8.5%, of our total investments (2012 – $644.7 million 
or 10.1%).  

127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio, including the amortized cost and fair 
value of our investment portfolio and the ratings as assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating agencies when 
S&P ratings were not available, and the respective effective yield.

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

% of Total
Investment
Portfolio

Weighted
Average
Effective
Yield

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-
Investment
Grade

Not Rated

Credit Rating (1)

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except percentages)

Short term investments

$1,044,779

$1,044,779

15.3%

0.1% $1,032,327

$

9,820

$

2,559

$

—

$

—

$

100.0%

98.8%

0.9%

0.3%

—%

—%

Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

1,358,094

1,352,413

19.8%

0.8%

—

1,352,413

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac

184,405

182,738

Other agencies

Total agencies

3,410

3,312

187,815

186,050

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign
debt)

332,935

334,580

FDIC guaranteed corporate

—

—

Non-U.S. government-backed
corporate

Corporate

Mortgage-backed

Residential mortgage-backed

Agency securities

Non-agency securities - Alt A

Non-agency securities -
Prime

Total residential mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Total mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Credit cards

Auto loans

Student loans

Other

234,531

237,479

1,783,043

1,803,415

346,740

126,803

115,541

589,084

311,681

900,765

4,270

3,008

2,918

4,606

341,908

136,734

121,204

599,846

314,236

914,082

4,385

3,109

2,947

4,817

Total asset-backed

14,802

15,258

Total securitized assets

915,567

929,340

Total fixed maturity investments

4,811,985

4,843,277

2.7%

—%

2.7%

4.9%

—%

3.5%

26.4%

5.0%

2.0%

1.8%

8.8%

4.6%

13.4%

0.1%

—%

—%

0.1%

0.2%

13.6%

70.9%

1.3%

1.6%

1.3%

1.3%

—%

1.1%

2.7%

2.9%

4.7%

3.7%

3.5%

2.1%

3.0%

2.6%

0.8%

1.4%

2.7%

2.0%

3.0%

2.0%

73

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

182,738

3,312

186,050

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

238,764

67,555

13,572

14,689

—

—

—

152,468

80,110

3,494

—

815

—

—

—

—

—

—

592

39,878

265,761

772,126

338,993

361,935

24,722

—

341,908

—

—

—

—

2,554

6,823

18,308

12,315

81,483

15,251

10,662

22,977

6,034

29,011

77,534

159,017

—

8,431

23,682

490

159,017

24,172

11,139

13,693

177,988

191,681

4,385

3,109

2,947

4,817

15,258

5,791

354,522

108,446

462,968

—

—

—

—

—

7,647

25,955

21,278

47,233

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

206,939

462,968

47,233

29,011

638,049

2,414,857

836,425

383,508

100.0%

13.2%

49.8%

17.3%

Equity investments trading

254,776

3.7%

Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Catastrophe bonds

Senior secured bank loan funds

Non-U.S. fixed income funds

Hedge funds

Miscellaneous other investment

Total other investments

Investments in other ventures

100.0%

322,391

229,016

18,048

—

3,809

—

573,264

100.0%

4.7%

3.4%

0.3%

—%

0.1%

—%

8.5%

105,616

1.6%

100.0%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

7.9%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

Total investment portfolio

$6,821,712

100.0%

$1,670,376

$2,424,677

$ 838,984

$ 383,508

$ 750,560

$ 753,607

100.0%

24.5%

35.5%

12.3%

5.6%

11.0%

11.1%

(1)    The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by S&P.  When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other nationally recognized 

rating agencies were used. The Company has grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short term investments 
with A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.

128

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

159,017

521,544

24,172

48,894

10.8%

1.0%

—

—%

254,776

100.0%

—

322,391

229,016

—

—

—

—

—

18,048

—

3,809

—

229,016

344,248

39.9%

60.1%

—

—%

105,616

100.0%

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

At December 31, 2013, our fixed maturity investments and short term investment portfolio had a dollar-
weighted average credit quality rating of AA (2012 – AA) and a weighted average effective yield of 1.7% 
(2012 – 1.4%).   At December 31, 2013, our non-investment grade and not rated fixed maturity investments 
totaled $570.4 million or 11.8% of our fixed maturity investments (2012 - $471.6 million or 9.9%, 
respectively).  In addition, within our other investments category we have funds that invest in non-
investment grade and not rated fixed income securities and non-investment grade cat-linked securities.  At 
December 31, 2013, the funds that invest in non-investment grade and not rated fixed income securities 
and non-investment grade cat-linked securities totaled $247.1 million (2012 – $294.2 million).

At December 31, 2013, we had $1,044.8 million of short term investments (2012 – $821.2 million).  Short 
term investments are managed as part of our investment portfolio and have a maturity of one year or less 
when purchased.  Short term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.  

The duration of our fixed maturity investments and short term investments at December 31, 2013 was 2.1 
years (2012 – 2.2 years).  From time to time, we may reevaluate the duration of our portfolio in light of the 
duration of our liabilities and market conditions.

As with other fixed income investments, the value of our fixed maturity investments will fluctuate with 
changes in the interest rate environment and when changes occur in the overall investment market and in 
overall economic conditions.  Additionally, our differing asset classes expose us to other risks which could 
cause a reduction in the value of our investments.  Examples of some of these risks include:

•  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can expose us to “prepayment risk” on our mortgage-

backed investments.  When interest rates decline, consumers will generally make prepayments on their 
mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be repaid to us more 
quickly than we might have originally anticipated.  When we receive these prepayments, our 
opportunities to reinvest these proceeds back into the investment markets will likely be at reduced 
interest rates.  Conversely, when interest rates increase, consumers will generally make fewer 
prepayments on their mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be 
repaid to us less quickly than we might have originally anticipated.  This will increase the duration of our 
portfolio, which is disadvantageous to us in a rising interest rate environment.

•  Our investments in mortgage-backed securities are also subject to default risk.  This risk is due in part 
to defaults on the underlying securitized mortgages, which would decrease the market value of the 
investment and be disadvantageous to us.  Similar risks apply to other asset-backed securities in which 
we may invest from time to time.

•  Our investments in debt securities of other corporations are exposed to losses from insolvencies of 

these corporations, and our investment portfolio can also deteriorate based on reduced credit quality of 
these corporations.  We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit spreads even if specific 
securities are not downgraded.

•  Our investments in asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risks, as noted above, and to the 

structural risks of these securities.  The structural risks primarily emanate from the priority of each 
security in the issuer’s overall capital structure.  We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit 
spreads.

•  Within our other investments category, we have funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed income 
securities as well as securities denominated in foreign currencies.  These investments expose us to 
losses from insolvencies and other credit-related issues.  We are also exposed to fluctuations in foreign 
exchange rates that may result in realized losses to us if our exposures are not hedged or if our 
hedging strategies are not effective and also to widening of credit spreads.

129

 
 
 
The following table summarizes the fair value by contractual maturity of our fixed maturity investment 
portfolio at the dates indicated.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers 
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty. 

At December 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)
Due in less than one year
Due after one through five years
Due after five through ten years
Due after ten years
Mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

2013

2012

$

160,760
3,118,799
551,007
83,371
914,082
15,258

3.3% $

64.4%
11.4%
1.7%
18.9%
0.3%

427,821
2,389,856
711,844
138,099
1,063,036
12,954

9.0%
50.4%
15.0%
2.9%
22.4%
0.3%

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair

value

$ 4,843,277

100.0% $ 4,743,610

100.0%

Corporate Fixed Maturity Investments

The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value of our corporate fixed maturity investments 
at the date indicated by ratings as assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating agencies when S&P 
ratings were not available.

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Sector
Financials

Industrial, utilities
and energy

Communications
and technology

Consumer

Health care

Basic materials

Other

Total corporate
fixed maturity
investments, at
fair value (1)

Total

A
Not Rated
$ 734,503 $ 34,531 $ 125,558 $ 473,381 $ 53,816 $ 28,450 $ 18,767

AAA

BBB

AA

Non-
Investment
Grade

396,530

4,175

54,926

129,732

116,606

88,644

2,447

250,685

225,580

116,731

66,646

12,740

373
—

—

—

799

21,582

18,962

39,254

—

5,479

63,643

59,503

26,150

15,023

4,694

61,087

53,412

18,229

34,075

1,768

101,300

2,700

93,375

33,098

17,068

—

328

—

480

—

$ 1,803,415 $ 39,878 $ 265,761 $ 772,126 $ 338,993 $ 361,935 $ 24,722

(1)  Excludes non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments, at fair value.

130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value of the fixed maturity investments and short 
term investments of our top ten corporate issuers at the date indicated.

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Issuer
Bank of America Corp.
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
General Electric Company
Citigroup Inc.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Morgan Stanley
HSBC Holdings PLC
BNP Paribas SA
Ford Motor Co.
Wells Fargo & Co.

Total (1)

Total

Short term
investments

Fixed   
maturity
investments

$

59,439 $
57,994
56,352
54,292
51,699
35,360
34,166
28,472
27,689
26,272

$

431,735 $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

59,439
57,994
56,352
54,292
51,699
35,360
34,166
28,472
27,689
26,272
431,735

(1)  Excludes non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments, reverse repurchase agreements and commercial 

paper, at fair value.

Equity Investments Trading

Commencing in the first quarter of 2011, we established an internal portfolio of certain publicly traded 
equities which are reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as equity investments trading.  During the 
first quarter of 2013, we sold substantially all of the securities then held in our portfolio of internally 
managed public equity investments trading, which was carried at fair value with dividend income included in 
net investment income, and realized and unrealized gains included in net realized and unrealized gains on 
investments, in our consolidated statements of operations.  Subsequently, in the second quarter of 2013, 
we established a public equity securities mandate with a third party investment manager which currently 
comprises a majority of our investments included in equity investments trading, excluding our investment in 
Essent.  Included in the financial category of our equity investments trading at December 31, 2013 is $121.1 
million related to our investment in Essent.  We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose 
of or hedge any of the common shares of Essent we hold prior to April 28, 2014.  It is possible our equity 
allocation will increase in the future, although we do not expect it to represent a material portion of our 
invested assets or to have a material effect on our financial results for the reasonably foreseeable future.  

The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Financials
Consumer
Industrial, utilities and energy
Healthcare
Basic materials
Communications and technology
Total

2013

2012

Change

$

152,905 $

44,115
25,350
15,340
12,766
4,300
254,776 $

$

58,186 $
—
—
—
—
—
58,186 $

94,719
44,115
25,350
15,340
12,766
4,300
196,590

131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Investments

The table below shows our portfolio of other investments: 

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Private equity partnerships

Catastrophe bonds

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2013

2012

Change

$

322,391 $

344,669 $

(22,278)

229,016

18,048

3,809

91,310

202,929

5,803

137,706

(184,881)

(1,994)

$

573,264 $

644,711 $

(71,447)

We account for our other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  The fair value of certain of our fund investments, which principally include hedge funds, 
private equity funds and senior secured bank loan funds, is recorded on our balance sheet in other 
investments, and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation criteria established by the 
managers of such investments, if applicable.  The net valuation criteria established by the managers of 
such investments is established in accordance with the governing documents of such investments.  Many of 
our fund investments are subject to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by the 
governing documents and limit our ability to liquidate these investments in the short term.  Certain of our 
fund managers, fund administrators, or both, are unable to provide final fund valuations as of our current 
reporting date.  The typical reporting lag experienced by us to receive a final net asset value report is one 
month for hedge funds and senior secured bank loan funds and three months for private equity funds, 
although, in the past, in respect of certain of our private equity funds, we have on occasion experienced 
delays of up to six months at year end, as the private equity funds typically complete their respective year-
end audits before releasing their final net asset value statements.

In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, we estimate the fair value of these funds by starting with the prior 
month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, redemptions or 
distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then estimating the 
return for the current period.  In circumstances in which we estimate the return for the current period, all 
information available to us is utilized.  This principally includes preliminary estimates reported to us by our 
fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio investments where such underlying 
investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable price, using information that is 
available to us with respect to the underlying investments, reviewing various indices for similar investments 
or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on the results of similar types of investments for which 
we have obtained reported results, or other valuation methods, where possible.  Actual final fund valuations 
may differ, perhaps materially so, from our estimates and these differences are recorded in our statement of 
operations in the period in which they are reported to us as a change in estimate.  Included in net 
investment income for 2013 is a loss of $3.7 million (2012 - loss of $4.7 million) representing the change in 
estimate during the period related to the difference between our estimated net investment income due to 
the lag in reporting discussed above and the actual amount as reported in the final net asset values 
provided by our fund managers.

Our estimate of the fair value of catastrophe bonds are based on quoted market prices, or when such prices 
are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter bid indications.  Refer to “Note 6. Fair Value 
Measurements” in our notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the 
fair value measurement of our investments.

Interest income, income distributions and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments are 
included in net investment income and resulted in $119.5 million of net investment income for 2013 (2012 - 
$71.8 million).  Of this amount, $75.8 million relates to net unrealized gains (2012 - unrealized gains of 
$38.2 million).  

132

 
 
 
 
 
We have committed capital to private equity partnerships and other investments of $662.7 million, of which 
$544.6 million has been contributed at December 31, 2013.  Our remaining commitments to these 
investments at December 31, 2013 totaled $116.2 million.  In the future, we may enter into additional 
commitments in respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment 
opportunities.

Measuring the Fair Value of Other Investments Using Net Asset Valuations

The table below shows our portfolio of other investments measured using net asset valuations:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

measured using net asset
valuations

Fair Value

Unfunded
Commitments

Redemption
Frequency

Redemption
Notice Period
(Minimum
Days)

Redemption
Notice Period
(Maximum
Days)

$

322,391 $

99,610

See below

See below

See below

18,048
3,809

16,635

See below

See below

See below

— See below

See below

See below

$

344,248 $

116,245

Private equity partnerships – Included in the Company’s investments in private equity partnerships are 
alternative asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest in certain private equity 
asset classes including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; distressed securities; 
real estate; and oil, gas and power.  The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated 
using the net asset value of the investments, as discussed in detail above.  The Company generally has no 
right to redeem its interest in any of these private equity partnerships in advance of dissolution of the 
applicable private equity partnership.  Instead, the nature of these investments is that distributions are 
received by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the underlying assets of the respective 
private equity partnership.  It is estimated that the majority of the underlying assets of the limited 
partnerships would liquidate over 7 to 10 years from inception of the respective limited partnership.

Senior secured bank loan funds – The Company has $18.0 million invested in closed end funds which 
invest primarily in loans.  The Company has no right to redeem its investment in these funds.  The 
Company’s investments in these funds are valued using estimated monthly net asset valuations received 
from the investment manager, as discussed in detail above.  It is estimated that the majority of the 
underlying assets in the closed end funds would liquidate over 4 to 5 years from inception of the respective 
fund.

Hedge funds – The Company invests in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies.  The fair values of the 
investments in this category are estimated using the net asset value per share of the funds, as discussed in 
detail above.  The Company’s investments in hedge funds at December 31, 2013 are $3.8 million of so 
called “side pocket” investments which are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder.  The Company 
will retain its interest in the side pocket investments, referred to above, until the underlying investments 
attributable to such side pockets are liquidated, realized or deemed realized at the discretion of the fund 
manager.

133

 
 
 
Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows our investments in other ventures, under equity method: 

At December 31,

2013

2012

(in thousands, except percentages)
THIG

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 25,107 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 28,303

Carrying 
Value

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Angus

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

10,000

500

60,500

65,375

10,507
3,000

29.4%

25.0%

50.0%

42.5%
22.0%

14,506

2,515

42,128

50,500

9,180
3,808

10,000

500

60,500

65,375

8,226
—

28.6%

25.0%

50.0%

38.8%
—%

13,969

896

43,168

36,664

7,892
—

$ 139,382

$ 105,616 $ 134,101

$ 87,724

Our equity in earnings of the Tower Hill Companies are reported one quarter in arrears.  The carrying value 
of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or in the aggregate may, and likely 
will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.

Effects of Inflation

The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary pressures in a local 
economy.  The anticipated effects on us are considered in our catastrophe loss models.  Our estimates of 
the potential effects of inflation are also considered in pricing and in estimating reserves for unpaid claims 
and claim expenses.  In addition, it is possible that the risk of general economic inflation could increase 
which, if such increase actually occurred, would, among other things, cause claims and claim expenses to 
increase and also impact the performance of our investment portfolio.  The actual effects of this potential 
increase in inflation on our results cannot be accurately known until, among other items, claims are 
ultimately settled.  The onset, duration and severity of an inflationary period cannot be estimated with 
precision.

Off-Balance Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements

At December 31, 2013, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by 
Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

134

 
 
 
Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to a variety of contractual obligations and 
these are considered by the Company when assessing its liquidity requirements.

The table below shows our contractual obligations:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Long term debt obligations (1)

Total

Less than 1 
year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5
years

5.75% Senior Notes

$ 339,164 $

14,375 $

28,750 $

28,750 $ 267,289

Private equity and investment

commitments (2)

Operating lease obligations

Capital lease obligations

Payable for investments

purchased

Reserve for claims and claim

expenses (3)
Total contractual obligations

116,245

116,245

25,499

40,064

6,040

3,017

—

10,671

6,034

193,221

193,221

—

—

4,453

4,834

—

—

4,335

26,179

—

1,563,730

386,367
$ 2,277,923 $ 871,115 $ 472,137 $ 250,501 $ 684,170

212,464

426,682

538,217

(1) 

Includes contractual interest payments.

(2)  The private equity and investment commitments do not have a defined contractual commitment date and we have therefore 

included them in the less than one year category.

(3)  We caution the reader that the information provided above related to estimated future payment dates of our reserves for claims 

and claim expenses is not prepared or utilized for internal purposes and that we currently do not estimate the future payment 
dates of claims and claim expenses. Because of the nature of the coverages that we provide, the amount and timing of the cash 
flows associated with our policy liabilities will fluctuate, perhaps significantly, and therefore are highly uncertain. We have based 
our estimates of future claim payments upon benchmark industry payment patterns, drawing upon available relevant sources of 
loss and allocated loss adjustment expense development data. These benchmarks are revised periodically as new trends 
emerge. We believe that it is likely that this benchmark data will not be predictive of our future claim payments and that material 
fluctuations can occur due to the nature of the losses which we insure and the coverages which we provide.

In certain circumstances, many of our contractual obligations may be accelerated to dates other than those reflected in the table, 
due to defaults under the agreements governing those obligations (including pursuant to cross-default provisions in such 
agreements) or in connection with certain changes in control of the Company, if applicable. In addition, in connection with any 
such default under the agreement governing these obligations, in certain circumstances, these obligations may bear an increased 
interest rate or be subject to penalties as a result of such a default.

CURRENT OUTLOOK 

Catastrophe Exposed Market Developments

Notwithstanding the severe global catastrophic losses during 2011, the advent in late 2012 of Storm Sandy, 
one of the most significant insured losses on record, and the increased frequency of severe weather events 
during these periods in many high-insurance-penetration regions, the global insurance and reinsurance 
markets entered 2013 with near-record levels of industry wide capital held by private market insurers and 
reinsurers, and diminished growth of demand for many coverages and solutions, outside of the impacted 
regions and in respect of certain products and lines.  During the 2013 reinsurance renewals, we believe that 
supply, principally from traditional market participants and complemented by alternative capital providers, 
more than offset market demand, resulting in a dampening of overall market pricing on a risk-adjusted 
basis, except for, in general, loss impacted treaties and contracts.  We believe these trends accelerated 
during the January 2014 renewals, driven by both the availability of traditional and alternative capital, and 
uncertain estimates of the potential availability of additive alternative capital; which were only partially offset 
by capital return initiatives and modest new aggregate demand in the market.  Moreover, we believe that 
many of the positive factors that had previously impacted market conditions have now been absorbed by 
the market and, we believe, are unlikely to drive further improvement in our core catastrophe-exposed 
markets absent significant new industry losses or other new developments.  While we believe that the 
market evidences some indication that the general overall decline in pricing and the broadening in certain 
cases of terms and conditions we have been experiencing in the markets we serve may be decelerating 

135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
somewhat, for the immediate future, we do not expect risk demand to out-pace capital supply or for the 
market developments we have experienced to shift more favorably.

Accordingly, although the nature of the business which renews in June and July differs from the January 
renewal business, we currently anticipate increased pressure in the market on both premiums and risk-
adjusted rates to continue throughout 2014.  With our continuing focus on underwriting discipline, we cannot 
assure that we can continue to maintain the size and portfolio quality of our aggregate book of business.  In 
addition, we believe that many of the key markets we serve are increasingly characterized by large, 
increasingly sophisticated cedants who are able to manage large retentions and seek to focus their 
reinsurance relationships on a core group of well-capitalized, highly-rated reinsurers who can provide a 
complete product suite as well as value added service.  While we believe we are well positioned to compete 
for this business, these dynamics may introduce or exacerbate challenges in our markets. 

General Economic Conditions

While the U.S. has evidenced some signs of economic expansion in recent periods, and the Eurozone 
region has reported modest growth as a whole recently, we believe that meaningful uncertainty remains 
regarding the strength, duration and comprehensiveness of the economic recovery in the U.S., E.U. and our 
other key markets.  In particular, global economic markets, including many of the key markets which we 
serve, may continue to be adversely impacted by the financial and fiscal instability of several European 
jurisdictions and certain large developing economies.  Accordingly, we continue to believe that meaningful 
risk remains for continued uncertainty or disruptions in general economic and financial market conditions.  
Moreover, future economic growth may be only at a comparably suppressed rate for a relatively extended 
period of time.  Declining or weak economic conditions could reduce demand for the products sold by us or 
our customers, or could weaken our overall ability to write business at risk-adequate rates.  In addition, 
persistent low levels of economic activity could adversely impact other areas of our financial performance, 
such as by contributing to unforeseen premium adjustments, mid-term policy cancellations or 
commutations, or asset devaluation.  Any of the foregoing or other outcomes of a prolonged period of 
relative economic weakness could adversely impact our financial position or results of operations.  In 
addition, during a period of extended economic weakness, we believe our consolidated credit risk, reflecting 
our counterparty dealings with customers, agents, brokers, retrocessionaires, capital providers and parties 
associated with our investment portfolio, among others, is likely to be increased.  Several of these risks 
could materialize, and our financial results could be negatively impacted, even after the end of any period of 
economic weakness.

Moreover, we continue to monitor the risk that our principal markets will experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause costs related to our claims and claim expenses to 
increase, and impact the performance of our investment portfolio.  The onset, duration and severity of an 
inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.  The continued uncertainty with respect of large 
developing jurisdictions and the related financial restructuring efforts, among other factors, make it more 
difficult to predict the inflationary environment.

Our catastrophe-exposed operations are subject to the ever-present potential for significant volatility in 
capital due primarily to our exposure to severe catastrophic events.  Our specialty reinsurance portfolio is 
also exposed to emerging risks arising from the ongoing relative economic weakness, including with respect 
to a potential increase of claims in directors and officers, errors and omissions, surety, casualty clash and 
other lines of business. 

The sustained and continuing environment of low interest rates, as compared to past periods, has lowered 
the yields at which we invest our assets.  We expect these developments, combined with the current 
composition of our investment portfolio and other factors, to continue to constrain investment income growth 
for the near term.  In addition to impacting our reported net income, potential future losses on our 
investment portfolio, including potential future mark-to-market results, would adversely impact our equity 
capital.  Moreover, as we invest cash from new premiums written or reinvest the proceeds of invested 
assets that mature or that we choose to sell, the yield on our portfolio is impacted by the prevailing 
environment of comparably low yields.  While it is possible yields will improve in future periods, we currently 
expect the challenging economic conditions to generally persist and we are unable to predict with certainty 
when conditions will substantially improve, or the pace of any such improvement.  

136

 
 
 
Market Conditions and Competition

Leading global intermediaries and other sources have generally reported that the U.S. casualty reinsurance 
market continues to reflect a relatively soft pricing environment.  However, we believe that pockets of niche 
or specialty casualty lines may provide more attractive opportunities for stronger or well-positioned 
reinsurers, and that this trend may be gaining a degree of momentum in certain lines.  We anticipate that 
persistent low investment returns and, to a degree, balance sheet issues in the broader market may 
favorably impact demand for coverages on terms that we find attractive.  However, we cannot assure you 
that any increased demand will indeed materialize or that we will be successful in consummating new or 
expanded transactions.

As noted above, we currently anticipate a continued level of slowly growing demand for our catastrophe 
coverages as a whole over coming periods, with select pockets of more rapidly growing demand, offset by 
ample and likely increasing supplies of private market capital.  Renewal terms vary widely by insured 
account and our ability to shape our portfolio to improve its risk and return characteristics as estimated by 
us is subject to a range of competitive and commercial factors.  While we believe that our strong 
relationships, and track record of superior claims paying ability and other client services will enable us to 
compete for the business we find attractive, we may not succeed in doing so; moreover, our relationships in 
emerging markets are not as developed as they are in our current core markets.  

The market for our catastrophe reinsurance products is generally dynamic and volatile.  The market 
dynamics noted above, increased or decreased catastrophe loss activity, and changes in the amount of 
capital in the industry can result in significant changes to the pricing, policy terms and demand for our 
catastrophe reinsurance products over a relatively short period of time.  In addition, changes in state-
sponsored catastrophe funds, or residual markets, which have generally grown dramatically in recent years, 
or the implementation of new government-subsidized or sponsored programs, can dramatically alter market 
conditions.  We believe that the overall trend of increased frequency and severity of tropical cyclones 
experienced in recent years may continue for the foreseeable future.  Increased understanding of the 
potential increase in frequency and severity of storms may contribute to increased demand for protection in 
respect of coastal risks which could impact pricing and terms and conditions in coastal areas over time.  
Overall, we expect higher property loss cost trends, driven by increased severity and by the potential for 
increased frequency, to continue in the future.  At the same time, certain markets we target continue to be 
impacted by fundamental weakness experienced by primary insurers, due to ongoing economic weakness 
and, in many cases, inadequate primary insurance rate levels, including without limitation insurers operating 
on an admitted basis in Florida.  These conditions, which occurred in a period characterized by relatively 
low insured catastrophic losses for these respective regions, have contributed to certain publicly announced 
instances of insolvency, regulatory supervision and other regulatory actions, and have weakened the ability 
of certain carriers to invest in reinsurance and other protections for coming periods, and in some cases to 
meet their existing premium obligations.  It is possible that these dynamics will continue in future periods.  

In addition, we continue to explore potential strategic transactions or investments, and other opportunities, 
from time to time that are presented to us or that we originate.  In evaluating these potential investments 
and opportunities, we seek to improve the portfolio optimization of our business as a whole, to enhance our 
strategy, to achieve an attractive estimated return on equity in respect of investments, to develop or 
capitalize on a competitive advantage, and to source business opportunities that will not detract from our 
core operations.  Our efforts to explore strategic transactions may not result in positive gains, or may not 
yield material contributions to our financial results or book value growth over time.  Alternatively, strategic 
investments in which we engage to improve the optimization of our business, focus our operations on core 
or scalable business, or position us for future opportunities, may fail to be successfully executed, pose more 
operational risk than we estimate or otherwise not yield the financial or strategic benefits we seek.  Should 
we pursue or consummate a strategic transaction, we may mis-value the acquired company or operations, 
fail to integrate the acquired operation appropriately into our own franchise, expend unforeseen costs during 
the acquisition or integration process, or encounter unanticipated risks or challenges.

Legislative and Regulatory Update 

In January 2013, Congresswoman Frederica Wilson introduced the Homeowners’ Defense Act which would, 
if enacted, provide for the creation of (i) a federal reinsurance catastrophe fund; (ii) a federal consortium to 
facilitate qualifying state residual markets and catastrophe funds in securing reinsurance; and (iii) a federal 

137

 
 
 
bond guarantee program for state catastrophe funds in qualifying state residual markets.  In January 2013, 
Congressman Dennis Ross introduced the Homeowners’ Insurance Protection Act (HR 240).  The bill would 
create a federal catastrophe reinsurance program to back up state insurance or reinsurance programs.  
Other analogous bills have been introduced in the past and may be introduced in the future.

If enacted, any of these bills, or legislation similar to these proposals, would, we believe, likely contribute to 
the growth of state entities offering below market priced insurance and reinsurance in a manner adverse to 
us and market participants more generally.  While none of this legislation has been enacted to date, and 
although we believe such legislation will continue to be vigorously opposed, if adopted these bills would 
likely diminish the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and could adversely impact our financial 
results, perhaps materially.    

In June 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Bill, which provided for a five-year renewal of the NFIP 
and effected substantial reforms in the program.  Among other things, pursuant to this statute, the FEMA is 
explicitly authorized to carry out initiatives to determine the capacity of private insurers, reinsurers, and 
financial markets to assume a greater portion of the flood risk exposure in the U.S., and to assess the 
capacity of the private reinsurance market to assume some of the program’s risk.  The bill required FEMA to 
submit a report on this assessment within six months of enactment.  The bill also increased the annual 
limitation on program premium increases from 10% to 20% of the average of the risk premium rates for 
certain properties concerned; established a four-year phase-in, after the first year, in annual 20% 
increments, of full actuarial rates for a newly mapped risk premium rate area; instructed FEMA to establish 
new flood insurance rate maps; allowed multi-family properties to purchase NFIP policies; and introduced 
minimum deductibles for flood claims.  We believe that these reforms could increase the role of private risk-
bearing capital in respect of U.S. flood perils, perhaps significantly.  In February 2014, legislation was 
passed in the U.S. Senate, entitled the “Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014”, which 
would, if enacted into law, impose a four-year delay in most rate reforms required by the enacted version of 
the Biggert-Waters Bill, and would require FEMA, which administers the flood program, to complete an 
affordability study and propose regulations that address affordability issues.  Subsequently, House Majority 
Leader Eric Cantor announced that the House of Representatives will consider a modified version of the 
Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act the week of February 24.  While it is possible that a House bill 
would maintain more of the reforms currently incorporated in the Biggert-Waters Bill than the Senate 
legislation at this date, specific legislative language has not been promulgated and it is possible that the 
House bill, as proposed or as it may develop, may have a substantially similar impact as the Senate 
legislation, and potentially could be more adverse than the Senate bill.  It is likely that a version of this 
legislation, or broader alternatives, will be adopted by Congress and adversely impact prospects for 
increased U.S. private flood insurance demand, as well as the stability of the NFIP, the primary insurers that 
produce policies for the NFIP or offer private coverages, or the communities they serve.  Accordingly, we 
cannot assure you that the Biggert-Waters Bill will be implemented or that, if implemented, it will materially 
benefit private carriers, or that we will succeed in participating in any positive market developments that 
may transpire.   

In 2007, the State of Florida enacted legislation to expand the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund’s (the 
“FHCF”) provision of below-market rate reinsurance to up to $28.0 billion per season (the “2007 Florida 
Bill”).  In May of 2009, the Florida legislature enacted Bill No. CS/HB 1495 (the “2009 Bill”), which will 
gradually phase out $12.0 billion in optional reinsurance coverage under the FHCF over the succeeding five 
years.  The 2009 Bill similarly allows the state-sponsored property insurer, Citizens Property Insurance 
Corporation (“Citizens”), to raise its rates by up to 10% starting in 2010 and every year thereafter, until such 
time that it has sufficient funds to pay its claims and expenses.  The rate increases and cut back on 
coverage by the FHCF and Citizens have supported, over this period, a relatively increased role of the 
private insurers in Florida, a market in which we have established substantial market share. 

In May 2011, the Florida legislature passed Florida Senate bill 408 (“SB 408”), relating principally to 
property insurance.  Among other things, SB 408 requires an increase in minimum capital and surplus for 
newly licensed Florida domestic insurers from $5.0 million to $15.0 million; institutes a three-year claims 
filing deadline for new and reopened claims from the date of a hurricane or windstorm; allows an insurer to 
offer coverage where replacement cost value is paid, but initial payment is limited to actual cash value; 
allows admitted insurers to seek rate increases up to 15% to adjust for third party reinsurance costs; and 
institutes a range of reforms relating to various matters that have increased the costs of insuring sinkholes 

138

 
 
 
in Florida.  We believe SB 408 and other reform initiatives have contributed to stabilization of the Florida 
market and have increased both private and market demand and affordability in the Florida market.

We believe the 2007 Florida Bill caused a substantial decline at that time in the private reinsurance and 
insurance markets in and relating to Florida, and contributed to instability in the Florida primary insurance 
market, where many insurers have reported substantial and continuing losses from 2009 through 2012, 
despite the period being an unusually low period for catastrophe losses in the state.  Because of our 
position as one of the largest providers of catastrophe-exposed coverage, both on a global basis and in 
respect of the Florida market, adverse changes in the Florida market or to Florida primary insurance 
companies, may have a disproportionate adverse impact on us compared to other reinsurance market 
participants.  Moreover, the advent of a large windstorm, or of multiple smaller storms, could challenge the 
assessment-based claims paying capacity of Citizens and the FHCF.  For example, in several recent years, 
the FHCF Advisory Council approved official bonding capacity estimates that reflected a shortfall in respect 
of even an initial season or event.  Any inability, or delay, in the claims paying ability of these entities or of 
private market participants could further weaken or destabilize the Florida market, potentially giving rise to 
an unpredictable range of adverse impacts.  The FHCF and the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the 
“OIR”) have each estimated that even partial failure, or deferral, of the FHCF’s ability to pay claims in full 
could substantially weaken numerous private insurers, with the OIR having estimated that a 25% shortfall in 
the FHCF’s claims-paying capacity could cause as many as 24 of the top 50 insurers in the state to have 
less than the statutory minimum surplus of $5.0 million, with such insurers representing approximately 35% 
of the market based on premium volume, or approximately 2.2 million policies.  Adverse market, regulatory 
or legislative changes impacting Florida could affect our ability to sell certain of our products, to collect 
premiums we may be owed on policies we have already written, to renew business with our customers for 
future periods, or have other adverse impacts, some of which may be difficult to foresee, and could 
therefore have a material adverse effect on our operations.

In May 2013, the Florida Legislature adopted legislation comprising some modest reforms of Citizens.  
Among other things, the legislation, if enacted, would empower Citizens to create a so-called 
“clearinghouse” mechanism with the intent of facilitating the transfer to admitted private market carriers of 
residential policies that might otherwise be bound by or remain in Citizens.  In addition the legislation 
provides for a reduction in the current structure value cap on eligibility for Citizens from $1.0 million to $0.7 
million over three years; and prohibits Citizens from insuring new structures located seaward of the coastal 
construction control line and in the broader federal Coastal Barrier Resources system.  While incremental, 
we believe these reforms, if enacted, would marginally strengthen the fiscal position of Citizens and 
increase private market demand moderately over time.  However, we cannot assure you that this legislation 
will indeed be fully enacted into law, that the measures contemplated thereby will be acted on, that any 
market improvements will accrue, or that we will benefit from the reforms.

The “clearinghouse” mechanism contemplated by the May 2013 legislation commenced operation in 
January 2014.  With the clearinghouse operational, existing customers of Citizens may be renewed by a 
private insurance carrier approved by the state if that company offers comparable coverage at equal or less 
cost than the Citizens renewal rate.  Proposed new customers of Citizens may be directed via the 
mechanism of the clearinghouse to an eligible private carrier if that company’s estimate for comparable 
coverage is within 15% of a quote for a Citizens policy.  If successful, it is possible that the “clearinghouse” 
mechanism will contribute incrementally to increased private market demand over time.  However, it is 
possible the “clearinghouse” mechanism will not operate successfully; that participating carriers may not 
choose to cede risk to reinsurers in general or to the Company in particular; or that any growth attributable 
to the “clearinghouse” mechanism will be offset by other changes returning risk to the state public sector.

In October 2013, Florida Senator Jeremy Ring filed a prospective bill for the 2014 legislative session, S.B. 
228, which would reduce the retention of the FHCF from its current $7.2 billion level to $5 billion; mandate a 
perpetual overall per event capacity level of $17 billion, the current level, obviating the possibility of future 
capacity reductions; and delete current statutory provisions which limit the obligation of the FHCF to 
amounts it can afford to pay.  The bill also would require the FHCF to obtain a line of credit to cover 
projected receipts from a minimum of three years of post-event bonding without providing for a funding 
source for the line of credit.  If enacted, S.B. 228 could destabilize private carriers participating in the 
market, lead to a range of market dislocations, and reduce private market demand.

139

 
 
 
Internationally, in the wake of the large natural catastrophes in 2011 a number of proposals have been 
introduced to alter the financing of natural catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate.  For 
example, the Thailand government has announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, 
under which the government would provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention 
and below a certain limit, after which private reinsurers would continue to participate.  The government of 
the Philippines has announced that it is considering similar proposals.  A range of proposals from varying 
stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter the current regimes for insuring flood risk in 
the U.K. and Australia and earthquake risk in New Zealand.  If these proposals are enacted and reduce 
market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance industry, we could be adversely impacted.

Over the past few years the U.S. Congress has considered legislation which, if passed, would deny U.S. 
insurers and reinsurers the deduction for reinsurance placed with non-U.S. affiliates.  In early 2013, as well 
as the immediate few prior years, the Obama administration included a formal proposal for such a provision 
in its budget proposal.  As described in the administration’s 2013 budget request, the proposal would deny 
an insurance company a deduction for premiums and other amounts paid to affiliated foreign companies 
with respect to reinsurance of property and casualty risks to the extent that the foreign reinsurer (or its 
parent company) is not subject to U.S. income tax with respect to the premiums received; and would 
exclude from the insurance company’s income (in the same proportion in which the premium deduction was 
denied) any return premiums, ceding commissions, reinsurance recovered, or other amounts received with 
respect to reinsurance policies for which a premium deduction is wholly or partially denied.  We believe that 
the passage of such legislation could adversely affect the reinsurance market broadly and potentially impact 
our own current or future operations in particular.

On February 11, 2013, U.S. Senators Carl Levin and Sheldon Whitehouse introduced legislation in the U.S. 
Senate entitled the “Cut Unjustified Tax Loopholes Act”.  Similar legislation was also proposed earlier in 
2013 as well as in 2012, 2011 and 2010.  If enacted, this legislation would, among other things, cause to be 
treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. tax purposes generally, certain corporate entities if the “management 
and control” of such a corporation is, directly or indirectly, treated as occurring primarily within the U.S.  The 
proposed legislation provides that a corporation will be so treated if substantially all of the executive officers 
and senior management of the corporation who exercise day-to-day responsibility for making decisions 
involving strategic, financial, and operational policies of the corporation are located primarily within the U.S.   
To date, this legislation has not been approved by either the House of Representatives or the Senate.  
However, we can provide no assurance that this legislation or similar legislation will not ultimately be 
adopted.  While we do not believe that the legislation would negatively impact us, it is possible that an 
adopted bill would include additional or expanded provisions which could negatively impact us, or that the 
interpretation or enforcement of the current proposal, if enacted, would be more expansive or adverse than 
we currently estimate.

In November 2013, former Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) released a tax reform 
discussion draft on international tax issues that included two proposals that would change the definitions of 
controlled foreign corporation and passive foreign investment company.  We do not believe these proposals 
would, if enacted, directly apply to us, but it is possible that they might apply to shareholders of certain of 
our joint ventures, possibly discouraging those shareholders from continuing to participate in the joint 
venture or impeding our ability to attract or retain other investors.  We are not aware of any corresponding 
current legislation in the House of Representatives.  Senator Baucus recently retired from the Senate and it 
is uncertain whether this proposal will formally be proposed as legislation or ever enacted.

On July 24, 2013, the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “DFS”) issued an Insurance 
Circular Letter No. 6 (2013) (the “Circular”) to all Accredited Reinsurers writing business in New York State.  
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are Accredited Reinsurers in New York.  As described in the 
Circular, the DFS is seeking information concerning Accredited Reinsurers’ compliance with the Iran 
Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (the “IFCPA”), which was passed by the U.S. Congress in 
2012 and which became effective on July 1, 2013.  The Accredited Reinsurers to whom the Circular applies 
do business in New York and are all based outside the United States.  The DFS is responsible for the 
regulation of insurers doing business in New York State.  We intend to cooperate with the DFS in their 
request for information in this regard.  We believe our existing risk-based compliance program is responsive 
to the IFCPA and we are not aware of any non-compliance with the IFCPA.  While we believe that this 
request for information by the DFS will not have a material adverse impact on our operations, it is possible 
that our industry could see increased scrutiny and perhaps additional enforcement of sanction laws and 

140

 
 
 
regulations.  We cannot assure you that increased enforcement of sanction laws and regulations will not 
impact our business more adversely than we currently estimate.

In 2008, the IRS issued a revenue ruling (the “2008 Revenue Ruling”) expressing that position that 
premiums covering U.S. risks paid by a foreign insurer or reinsurer to another foreign reinsurer are subject 
to a 1% insurance federal excise tax (“FET”).   In essence, pursuant to the views expressed in the 2008 
Revenue Ruling, FET should be imposed on a “cascading” basis, including to these reinsurance 
arrangements which are referred to in the industry as “retrocessions”, as the IRS took the view that all 
payments of premiums to foreign insurers or reinsurers in respect of the ultimate underlying risks are also 
subject to FET.  In February 2014,  the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia held that FET does 
not apply to secondary reinsurance transactions covering U.S. risks between two foreign reinsurance 
companies.  The decision, if unappealed or upheld, effectively countermands the 2008 Revenue Ruling.  
Accordingly, it is possible that foreign reinsurance companies such as certain of our operating subsidiaries 
that have paid the “cascading” FET on retrocessions may in the future be eligible to file and receive refund 
claims.   At this time, it is not clear if the IRS will appeal the decision or whether an appeal would be 
successful.  The amount of “cascading” FET we have paid is not material to us and we are evaluating our 
position.  It is also possible that in the future Congress may adversely amend the existing legislation or 
adopt new statutory language which would adversely affect us, the industry generally or our ceding clients 
in respect of excise tax liabilities.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from sensitivity presented 
are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur.  Actual results in 
the future may differ materially from these estimated results due to, among other things, actual 
developments in the global financial markets and changes in the composition of our investment portfolio, 
derivatives and product offerings. The results of analysis used by us to assess and mitigate risk should not 
be considered projections of future events or losses.  See “Note On Forward-Looking Statements” for 
additional discussion regarding forward-looking statements included herein.

We are principally exposed to four types of market risk: interest rate risk; foreign currency risk; credit risk; 
and equity price risk.  Our policies to address these risks in 2013 were not materially different than those 
used in 2012, and we do not currently anticipate significant changes in our market risk exposures or in how 
those exposures are managed in future reporting periods based upon what is known or expected to be in 
effect in future reporting periods.  The Company’s guidelines permit investments in derivative instruments 
such as futures, forward contracts, options, swap agreements and other derivative contracts which may be 
used to assume risk or for hedging purposes.  Refer to “Note 19.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to derivatives entered into by us.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates.  Our investment portfolio 
includes fixed maturity investments and short term investments, whose fair values will fluctuate with 
changes in interest rates.  We attempt to maintain adequate liquidity in our fixed maturity investments 
portfolio to fund operations, pay reinsurance and insurance liabilities and claims and provide funding for 
unexpected events.  We seek to manage our interest rate risk in part by monitoring the duration and 
structure of our investment portfolio.

141

 
 
 
The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in the treasury yield curve, assuming credit spreads remain constant, reflecting the 
use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investment and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

$ 6,043,858

$ 5,965,533

$ 5,888,056

$5,811,425

$5,735,642

$

155,802

$

77,477

$

— $ (76,631)

$ (152,414)

2.6%

1.3%

—%

(1.3)%

(2.6)%

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

-100

-50

Base

50

100

$ 5,709,140

$ 5,637,183

$ 5,564,773

$5,491,911

$5,418,596

$

144,367

$

72,410

$

— $ (72,862)

$ (146,177)

2.6%

1.3%

—%

(1.3)%

(2.6)%

We use interest rate futures within our portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage our exposure to 
interest rate risk, which can include increasing or decreasing our exposure to this risk.  At December 31, 
2013, we had $1,169.3 million of notional long positions and $356.6 million of notional short positions of 
primarily U.S. Treasury and non-U.S. dollar futures contracts (2012 - $377.8 million and $310.7 million, 
respectively).  Refer to “Note 19.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information related to interest rate futures entered into by us.  The aggregate 
hypothetical loss generated from an immediate upward parallel shift in the treasury yield curve of 100 basis 
points would cause an increase in market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately 
$22.7 million at December 31, 2013.  The foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time horizon, since this 
presents the worst-case scenario.  Credit spreads are assumed to remain constant in these hypothetical 
examples.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  We routinely write a portion of our business in currencies other 
than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and losses in our 
consolidated financial statements.  All changes in exchange rates, with the exception of non-U.S. dollar 
denominated investments classified as available for sale, are recognized currently in our consolidated 
statements of operations.  We are primarily impacted by the foreign currency risk exposures noted below, 
and may, from time to time, enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of 
fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. denominated assets and liabilities.  Refer to “Note 
19.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
related to foreign currency forward and option contracts entered into by us.  We may determine to not 
match a portion of our projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the same currencies, 
which would increase our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and increase the volatility of our results 
of operations.

142

 
 
 
Underwriting Operations

Our foreign currency policy with regard to our underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign currency 
assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency liabilities, 
including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable.  When necessary, we may 
use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on 
the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated with our underwriting operations.  

Investment Portfolio

Our investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through our investments in non-U.S. dollar 
fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments.  The principal currencies creating 
foreign exchange risk for us are the British pound sterling, the euro, the yen and the Canadian dollar.  To 
economically hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments, we have entered into 
foreign currency forward contracts.   In certain instances, we may assume foreign exchange risk as part of 
our investment strategy.  Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arising from non-U.S. dollar 
investments classified as available for sale are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses from the sale of our non-U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments 
available for sale, realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses from the sale of our non-U.S. 
dollar fixed maturity investments trading and other investments, and foreign exchange gains or losses 
associated with our hedging of these non-U.S. dollar investments are recorded in net foreign exchange 
gains (losses) in our consolidated statements of operations. In the future, we may choose to increase our 
exposure to non-U.S. dollar investments.  

The following tables summarize our net foreign currency exposures and the impact of a hypothetical 10% 
change in our net foreign currency exposure, keeping all other variables constant, as of the dates indicated:

At December 31,
2013

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 29,472

$ 13,374

$ (13,983)

$ 76,362

$

17

$ (97,448)

$ 2,651

$

10,445

(38,210)

(10,134)

20,276

(61,368)

(3,742)

99,885

(2,287)

4,420

$ (8,738)

$ 3,240

$ 6,293

$ 14,994

$ (3,725)

$

2,437

$

364

$

14,865

(0.2)%

0.1%

0.2%

0.4%

(0.1)%

0.1%

—%

0.4%

$

874

$

(324)

$

(629)

$ (1,499)

$

373

$

(244)

$

(36)

$

(1,487)

143

 
 
 
 
 
At December 31,
2012

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

Credit Risk

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 5,335

$ 24,750

$ (85,004)

$ 45,994

$(42,037)

$(217,506)

$ 14,548

$ (253,920)

(11,283)

(17,151)

110,197

(49,933)

33,714

211,981

8,523

286,048

$ (5,948)

$ 7,599

$ 25,193

$ (3,939)

$ (8,323)

$ (5,525)

$ 23,071

$

32,128

(0.2)%

0.2%

0.7%

(0.1)%

(0.2)%

(0.2)%

0.7%

0.9%

$

595

$

(760)

$ (2,519)

$

394

$

832

$

553

$ (2,307)

$

(3,213)

Credit risk relates to the uncertainty of a counterparty’s ability to make timely payments in accordance with 
contractual terms of the instrument or contract.  We are exposed to direct credit risk within our portfolios of 
fixed maturity and short term investments, and through customers and reinsurers in the form of premiums 
receivable and reinsurance recoverables, respectively, as discussed below.  

Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

Credit risk related to our fixed maturity investments and short term investments is the exposure to adverse 
changes in the creditworthiness of individual investment holdings, issuers, groups of issuers, industries and 
countries.  We manage credit risk in our fixed maturity investments and short term investments through the 
credit research performed primarily by the investment management service providers and our evaluation of 
these investment managers adherence to investment mandates provided to them.  The management of 
credit risk in the investment portfolio is integrated in our credit risk management governance framework and 
the management of credit exposures and concentrations within the investment portfolio are carried out in 
accordance with our risk policies, limits and risk concentrations as overseen by our Investment Risk 
Management Committee of the Board of Directors.  In the investment portfolio, we review on a regular basis 
our asset concentration, credit quality and adherence to credit limit guidelines.  At December 31, 2013, our 
invested asset portfolio had a dollar weighted average rating of AA (2012 - AA).  In addition, we limit the 
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution and, except for U.S. Government securities, none 
of our investments exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2013.  

144

 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes our fixed maturity investments and short term investments as indicated by 
ratings assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating agencies when S&P ratings were not available as a 
percentage of total fixed maturity investments and short term investments as of the dates indicated:

At December 31,

2013

2012

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-investment grade

Not rated

Total

28.4%

41.2%

14.2%

6.5%

8.9%

0.8%

25.8%

44.7%

15.2%

5.8%

8.2%

0.3%

100.0%

100.0%

We consider the impact of credit spread movements on the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments portfolio.  As credit spreads widen, the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments decreases, and vice versa.  

The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in credit spreads, assuming the treasury yield curve remains constant, reflecting the 
use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investment and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

$ 6,013,968

$ 5,951,010

$ 5,888,056

$5,825,099

$5,762,144

$

125,912

$

62,954

$

— $ (62,957)

$ (125,912)

2.1%

1.1%

—%

(1.1)%

(2.1)%

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

$ 5,691,346

$ 5,630,687

$ 5,564,773

$5,509,367

$5,448,707

$

121,320

$

60,661

$

— $ (60,659)

$ (121,319)

2.2%

1.1%

—%

(1.1)%

(2.2)%

We also employ credit derivatives in our investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge our credit 
exposure.  At December 31, 2013, we had outstanding credit derivatives of $7.1 million in notional long 
positions and $18.4 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2012 - $46.1 million and 
$24.0 million, respectively).  Refer to “Note 19.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements” for additional information related to credit derivatives entered into by us.

145

 
 
 
 
 
Premiums Receivable and Reinsurance Recoverable

Premiums receivable from ceding companies are subject to credit risk. To mitigate credit risk related to 
reinsurance premiums receivable, we have established standards for ceding companies and, in most cases, 
have a contractual right of offset thereby allowing us to settle claims net of any such reinsurance premiums 
receivable.  We also have reinsurance recoverable amounts from our reinsurers.  To mitigate credit risk 
related to our reinsurance recoverable amounts, we consider the financial strength of our reinsurers when 
determining whether to purchase coverage from them.  We generally obtain reinsurance coverage from 
companies rated “A-“ or better by S&P unless the obligations are collateralized.  We routinely monitor
the financial performance and rating status of all material reinsurers.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of 
Critical Accounting Estimates, Reinsurance Recoverables” for additional information with respect to 
reinsurance recoverable.

Equity Price Risk

Equity price risk is the potential loss arising from changes in the market value of equities.  As detailed in the 
table below, we are directly exposed to this risk through our investment in equity investments trading which 
are traded on nationally recognized stock exchanges; and indirectly exposed to this risk through our 
investments in:  private equity partnerships whose exit strategies often depend on the equity markets; 
certain hedge funds that have net long equity positions; and other ventures, under equity method.  The 
following table summarizes a hypothetical 10% increase and decline in the carrying value of our equity 
investments trading, private equity partnerships, hedge funds and investments in other ventures, holding all 
other factors constant, at the dates indicated:

At December 31,
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Equity investments trading, at fair value

Private equity investments, at fair value

Hedge funds, at fair value
Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Total carrying value of investments exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% increase in the carrying value of investments

exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% decrease in the carrying value of

investments exposed to equity price risk

2013

2012

$

254,776 $

322,391
3,809

105,616

58,186
344,669

5,803

87,724

$

$

$

686,592 $

496,382

68,659 $

49,638

(68,659) $

(49,638)

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Reference is made to Item 15(a) of this Report for the Consolidated Financial Statements of 
RenaissanceRe and the Notes thereto, as well as the Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

146

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls:  We have designed various disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), to help ensure that information 
required to be disclosed in our periodic Exchange Act reports, such as this annual report, is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported on a timely and accurate basis.  Our disclosure controls and 
procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and 
communicated to our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our internal control over financial 
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with 
authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls:  Our Board of Directors and management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or 
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  Controls, no matter how well 
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the 
controls are met.  Further, we believe that the design of prudent controls must reflect appropriate resource 
constraints, such that the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the 
inherent limitations in all controls, there can be no absolute assurance that all control issues and instances 
of fraud, if any, applicable to us have been or will be detected.  These inherent limitations include the 
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple 
errors or mistakes.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some individuals, by 
collusion of more than one person, or by management override of the control.  The design of any system of 
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can 
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future 
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-
effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Evaluation:  An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s 
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the 
design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rules 13a-15(b) 
and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s management, including 
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, at December 31, 2013, the 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level in ensuring 
that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) 
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  There has 
been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended 
December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

147

 
 
 
PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

This item is omitted because a definitive proxy statement that involves the election of directors will be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year 
pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement is incorporated by reference.

RenaissanceRe has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its directors and executive officers. The Code 
of Ethics is available free of charge on our website http://www.renre.com.  We will also provide a printed 
version of the Code of Ethics to any shareholder who requests it.  We intend to disclose any amendments 
to our Code of Ethics by posting such information on our website.  As outlined in the Code of Ethics, any 
waivers of our Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, principal executive officer, principal financial 
officer, principal accounting officer or controller and other executive officers who perform similar functions 
will be disclosed by filing a Form 8-K.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This item is omitted because a definitive proxy statement that involves the election of directors will be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year 
pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement is incorporated by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

This item is omitted because a definitive proxy statement that involves the election of directors will be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year 
pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement is incorporated by reference.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

This item is omitted because a definitive proxy statement that involves the election of directors will be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year 
pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement is incorporated by reference.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

This item is omitted because a definitive proxy statement that involves the election of directors will be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year 
pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement is incorporated by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) 

1 

Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits. 

Financial Statements 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and related Notes thereto are 
listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as part of this Form 
10-K. 

2 

Financial Statement Schedules 

The Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. are listed in the 
accompanying Index to Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as a part of this Form 
10-K. 

3 

3.1 

3.2 

Exhibits

Memorandum of Association. (1)

Amended and Restated Bye-Laws. (2)

148

 
 
 
 
 
3.3 

3.4 

4.1 

4.2 

Memorandum of Increase in Share Capital of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (3)

Specimen Common Share certificate. (1)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 6.08% Series C Preference Shares. (4)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.2(a) 

Form of Stock Certificate Evidencing the 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.3 

4.3(a) 

4.3(b) 

4.3(c) 

4.4 

4.4(a) 

4.5 

4.5(a) 

4.6 

4.7 

4.7(a) 

4.7(b) 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America Holdings Inc., as 
Issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies 
America, as Trustee. (6)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., as Insurer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank 
Trust Companies America, as Trustee. (6)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as 
Guarantee Trustee. (6)

Waiver Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2011, by and among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
Trustee. (7)

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
various banks and financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 
as Fronting Bank, LC Administrator and Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Citibank, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint 
Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (8).

First Amendment and Joinder to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2013, by and among 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Fronting Bank, LC 
Administrator and Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and various banks and financial 
institutions parties thereto. (9)

Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, by and between Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (10)

Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, by and between Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
and Citibank Europe PLC. (10)

Fourth Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and 
among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., Renaissance 
Reinsurance of Europe, Glencoe Insurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., the banks and 
financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as issuing bank, 
administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders, and certain other agents (8).

Facility Letter, dated September 17, 2010, from Citibank Europe plc to Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe Insurance Ltd. (11)

Amendment to Facility Letter, dated October 1, 2013, by and among Citibank Europe plc, 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks 
Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (12)

Insurance Letters of Credit - Master Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, between 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe plc. DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe 
Insurance Ltd. have each entered into an agreement with Citibank Europe plc that is identical to 
the foregoing agreement, except with respect to party names. (11)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2013, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Kevin J. O'Donnell (13)

Form of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Named Executive Officers 
(other than our Chief Executive Officer). (14)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2013, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Jeffrey D. Kelly. (15)

Transition and Services Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2013, between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (13)

149

 
 
 
10.5 

10.5(a) 

10.5(b) 

10.5(c) 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.8(a) 

10.8(b) 

10.8(c) 

10.8(d) 

10.8(e) 

10.8(f) 

10.8(g) 

10.8(h) 

10.8(i) 

10.8(j) 

10.9 

10.9(a) 

10.9(b) 

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2009, 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (16)

Amendment No. 1 to the Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated 
January 8, 2010, by and among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (17)

Amendment No. 2 to Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie, dated February 19, 2013. (18)

Amendment No. 3 to Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie, dated April 5, 2013. (14)

Memorandum of Agreement by and between the Company and Neill A. Currie, dated February 
21, 2012 (20).

Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest, dated as of November 17, 2009, by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (21)

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (22)

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (23)

Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (23)

Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

Amendment No. 4 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (19)

Amendment No. 5 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (24)

Amendment No. 6 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (15)

UK Schedule to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

UK Sub-Plan to the RenaissanceRe Holdings 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under 
the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (26)

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which Restricted Stock 
grants are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (26)

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (27)

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (28)

Form of Option Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan to executive officers. (27)

10.10 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (21)

10.10(a) 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, pursuant to which restricted stock unit grants are 
made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (21)

10.11 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (19)

10.11(a) 

Form of Letter Agreement with the Named Executive Officers Regarding Performance Share 
Awards. (25)

10.11(b) 

Form of Letter Agreement with Neill A. Currie Regarding Performance Share Awards. (25)

10.11(c) 

10.11(d) 

10.12 

10.13 

10.15 

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 
performance-based restricted stock awards are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (29)

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement under the RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan, dated June 9, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (29)

Form of Tax Reimbursement Waiver Letter with the Named Executive Officers. (30)

Form of Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest by and between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Certain Executive Officers of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (18) 

Form of Director Retention Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2002, entered into by each of 
the non-employee directors of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (31)

10.16 

Amended and Restated RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (32)

150

 
 
 
10.16(a) 

10.16(b) 

10.16(c) 

10.16(d) 

10.16(e) 

10.17 

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(33)

Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(34)

Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(35)

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (36)

Form of Option Grant Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (36)

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2010, by and between RenRe North 
America Holdings Inc., and QBE Holdings Inc. (37)

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

Consent of Ernst & Young Ltd.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. (Registration No. 33-70008) which was declared effective by the SEC on July 26, 1995.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on May 14, 1998 (SEC File Number 000-26512)

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on March 18, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 28, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on March 18, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on January 24, 2011.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 22, 2012.

151

 
 
 
(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 24, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed 
with the SEC on September 23, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on October 4, 2013

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 16, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on April 11, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 25, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on January 14, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with 
the Commission on April 8, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 27, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on August 13, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed 
with the SEC on April 29, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on September 2, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on June 11, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

(32) 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

152

 
 
 
(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2008.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on November 18, 2010.

153

 
 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant 
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in 
Hamilton, Bermuda on February 20, 2014.

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. 

/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell
Kevin J. O’Donnell
President, Chief Executive Officer and

Director

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell

Kevin J. O’Donnell

President, Chief Executive Officer and

February 20, 2014

Director

/s/ Jeffrey D. Kelly

Jeffrey D. Kelly

/s/ Mark A. Wilcox

Mark A. Wilcox

/s/ Ralph B. Levy

Ralph B. Levy

/s/ David C. Bushnell

David C. Bushnell

/s/ James L. Gibbons

James L. Gibbons

/s/ Brian G. J. Gray

Brian G. J. Gray

/s/ Jean D. Hamilton

Jean D. Hamilton

/s/ Henry Klehm, III
Henry Klehm, III

Executive Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer

Senior Vice President, Corporate
Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer

Chairman of the Board of

Directors

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

/s/ W. James MacGinnitie

Director

W. James MacGinnitie

/s/ Anthony M. Santomero

Director

Anthony M. Santomero

/s/ Nicholas L. Trivisonno

Director

Nicholas L. Trivisonno

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

February 20, 2014

/s/ Edward J. Zore

Edward J. Zore

Director

February 20, 2014

154

 
 
 
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 

2013, 2012 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December  31, 
2013, 2012 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

F-9

F-10

F-1

 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management at RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. RenaissanceRe’s internal control over financial 
reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles and to reflect management’s judgments and estimates concerning effects of events 
and transactions that are accounted for or disclosed. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of 
any controls. Controls, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance 
that its objectives are met. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues 
and instances of fraud, if any, within RenaissanceRe have been detected.

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed its 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, management 
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992 Framework). Based on this assessment, 
management believes that RenaissanceRe maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2013.

RenaissanceRe’s effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, has 
been audited by Ernst & Young Ltd., the Independent Registered Public Accountants who also audited 
RenaissanceRe’s consolidated financial statements. Ernst & Young Ltd.’s attestation report on the 
effectiveness of RenaissanceRe’s internal control over financial reporting appears on page F-4.

F-2

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and 
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in 
the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An 
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and 
2012, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 Framework) and our report 
dated February 20, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 20, 2014 

F-3

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 Framework) (the COSO 
criteria). RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our 
opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records 
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or 
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries 
as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended December 31, 2013 of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries and our report dated 
February 20, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 20, 2014

F-4

 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value

(Amortized cost $4,781,712 and $4,549,112 at December 31, 2013 and

December 31, 2012, respectively) (Notes 5 and 6)
Fixed maturity investments available for sale, at fair value

(Amortized cost $30,273 and $71,445 at December 31, 2013 and

December 31, 2012, respectively) (Notes 5 and 6)
Short term investments, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)
Equity investments trading, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)
Other investments, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)
Investments in other ventures, under equity method (Note 5)

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Premiums receivable
Prepaid reinsurance premiums (Note 7)
Reinsurance recoverable (Notes 7 and 8)
Accrued investment income
Deferred acquisition costs
Receivable for investments sold
Other assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 4)
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale (Note 3)

Total assets

Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses (Note 8)
Unearned premiums
Debt (Note 9)
Reinsurance balances payable
Payable for investments purchased
Other liabilities
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale (Note 3)

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 20)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 10)
Shareholders’ Equity (Note 12)
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and

December 31,
2013

December 31,
2012

$

4,809,036 $

4,660,168

34,241
1,044,779
254,776
573,264
105,616
6,821,712
408,032
474,087
66,132
101,025
34,065
81,684
75,845
108,438
8,111
—

$

8,179,131 $

$

1,563,730 $
477,888
249,430
293,022
193,221
397,596
—
3,174,887

83,442
821,163
58,186
644,711
87,724
6,355,394
304,145
491,365
77,082
192,512
33,478
52,622
168,673
110,777
8,486
134,094
7,928,628

1,879,377
399,517
349,339
290,419
278,787
198,434
57,440
3,453,313

1,099,860

968,259

outstanding at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – 16,000,000)

400,000

400,000

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,646,436 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – 45,542,203)

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

Noncontrolling interest (Note 10)
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity

$

43,646
4,131
3,456,607
3,904,384
—
3,904,384
8,179,131 $

45,542
13,622
3,043,901
3,503,065
3,991
3,507,056
7,928,628

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-5

 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

2013

2012

2011

Revenues
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written (Note 7)
Increase in unearned premiums
Net premiums earned (Note 7)
Net investment income (Note 5)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)
Equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures (Note 5)
Other (loss) income
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments (Note 5)
Total other-than-temporary impairments
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), before

taxes

Net other-than-temporary impairments (Note 5)

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses incurred (Notes 7 and 8)
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Corporate expenses
Interest expense (Note 9)
Total expenses

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
Income tax expense (Note 15)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (Note 3)

Net income (loss)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 10)

Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe

Dividends on preference shares (Note 12)

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

$ 1,605,412 $ 1,551,591 $ 1,434,976
$ 1,203,947 $ 1,102,657 $ 1,012,773
(61,724)
951,049
146,871
(7,844)
(36,533)
44,345
43,956
(630)

(89,321)
1,114,626
208,028
1,917
23,194
(2,359)
35,076
—

(33,302)
1,069,355
165,725
5,319
23,238
(2,120)
163,121
(395)

—
—
1,380,482

52
(343)
1,424,295

171,287
125,501
191,105
33,622
17,929
539,444
841,038
(1,692)
839,346
2,422
841,768
(151,144)
690,624
(24,948)

325,211
113,542
179,151
16,456
23,097
657,457
766,838
(1,413)
765,425
(16,476)
748,949
(148,040)
600,909
(34,895)

78
(552)
1,141,292

861,179
97,376
169,661
18,156
23,368
1,169,740
(28,448)
(10,385)
(38,833)
(51,559)
(90,392)
33,157
(57,235)
(35,000)

$

665,676 $

566,014 $

(92,235)

Income (loss) from continuing operations available (attributable) to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic $

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders per common share – basic (Note 13)

Income (loss) from continuing operations available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share –
diluted

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available (attributable) to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share –
diluted

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share – diluted (Note 13)

Dividends per common share (Note 12)

$

$

$
$

15.08 $

11.74 $

(0.82)

0.06

(0.34)

(1.02)

15.14 $

11.40 $

(1.84)

14.82 $

11.56 $

(0.82)

0.05

(0.33)

14.87 $
1.12 $

11.23 $
1.08 $

(1.02)

(1.84)
1.04

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-6

 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 
(in thousands of United States Dollars)

Comprehensive income (loss)

Net income (loss)

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in

other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes

Comprehensive income (loss)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments
available for sale attributable to noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling

interests

2013

2012

2011

$

841,768 $
(9,491)

748,949 $
1,914

(90,392)

(7,991)

—

(52)

832,277

750,811

(151,144)

(148,040)

(78)

(98,461)

33,157

—

—

6

(151,144)

(148,040)

33,163

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe $

681,133 $

602,771 $

(65,298)

Disclosure regarding net unrealized gains

Total net realized and unrealized holding (losses) gains on
investments and net other-than-temporary impairments

Net realized gains on fixed maturity investments available for

sale

Net other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings

$

(1,943) $

5,100 $

(2,426)

(7,548)

—

(3,529)

343

(6,111)

552

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

$

(9,491) $

1,914 $

(7,985)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-7

 
 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of United States Dollars)

Preference shares

Balance – January 1
Issuance of shares
Repurchase of shares
Balance – December 31

Common shares

Balance – January 1
Repurchase of shares
Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 12 and 17)

Balance – December 31
Additional paid-in capital

Balance – January 1
Repurchase of shares
Offering expenses
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest
Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 12 and 17)

Balance – December 31

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Balance – January 1
Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in

other comprehensive income (loss)

Balance – December 31

Retained earnings

Balance – January 1
Net income (loss)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(Note 10)

Repurchase of shares
Dividends on common shares
Dividends on preference shares
Balance – December 31

Noncontrolling interest (Note 10)

Total shareholders’ equity

2013

2012

2011

$

400,000 $
275,000
(275,000)
400,000

550,000 $

—
(150,000)
400,000

550,000
—
—
550,000

45,542
(2,451)

555
43,646

—
(1,702)
(9,144)
318

10,528
—

13,622
(9,491)

—
4,131

51,543
(6,399)

398
45,542

—
(27,376)
—
9,091

18,285
—

11,760
1,914

(52)
13,622

54,110
(2,889)

322
51,543

—
(13,923)
—
(473)

14,396
—

19,823
(7,985)

(78)
11,760

3,043,901
841,768

2,991,890
748,949

3,312,392
(90,392)

(151,144)
(203,703)
(49,267)
(24,948)
3,456,607
—

(148,040)
(460,647)
(53,356)
(34,895)
3,043,901
3,991

33,157
(174,807)
(53,460)
(35,000)
2,991,890
3,340

$ 3,904,384 $ 3,507,056 $ 3,608,533  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-8

 
 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of United States Dollars)

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash

provided by operating activities
Amortization, accretion and depreciation
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of other ventures
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments
Net other-than-temporary impairments
Net unrealized gains included in net investment income
Net unrealized losses (gains) included in other (loss)

income
Change in:

Premiums receivable
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Reinsurance recoverable
Deferred acquisition costs
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Reinsurance balances payable
Other
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Purchases of fixed maturity investments available for sale
Net purchases of equity investments trading
Net (purchases) sales of short term investments
Net sales of other investments
Net purchases of investments in other ventures
Net sales (purchases) of other assets
Net proceeds (payments) related to sale of discontinued

operations

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares
Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share repurchases
Net repayment of debt
Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference shares
Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference shares
Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference shares, net of

expenses

Net third party redeemable noncontrolling interest share

transactions

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of

discontinued operations

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

2013

2012

2011

$

841,768 $

748,949 $

(90,392)

51,596
(15,450)
(35,058)
—
(75,789)

12,782

17,278
10,950
91,487
(29,062)
(315,647)
78,371
2,603
159,892
795,721

59,695
(19,316)
(163,121)
343
(38,207)

42,298
39,581
(43,956)
552
(12,706)

(330)

1,553

(19,487)
(18,560)
211,517
(8,901)
(112,977)
51,862
33,536
(8,074)
716,929

(149,798)
2,121
(302,318)
(8,073)
734,511
61,472
(61,141)
(47,771)
165,933

8,251,405
(8,466,467)

8,192,867
(8,536,238)

6,089,468
(6,271,623)

45,178
—
(33,055)
(246,971)
76,214
(4,000)
2,181

60,000
(315,515)

(49,267)
(24,948)
(207,410)
(102,436)
(125,000)
(150,000)

265,856

(5,750)
(398,955)
1,423
82,674

65,168
—
—
68,777
150,828
—
(4,079)

(9,000)
(71,677)

(53,356)
(34,895)
(463,309)
(1,937)
—
(150,000)

106,362
(4,107)
(47,995)
103,148
50,940
(39,000)
58,318

269,520
315,031

(53,460)
(35,000)
(191,619)
(200,000)
—
—

—

—

164,927
(538,570)
1,692
108,374

(62,157)
(542,236)
518
(60,754)

16,441
226,138
181,825

21,213
304,145
408,032 $

13,946
181,825
304,145 $

$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-9

 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2013 

(unless otherwise noted, amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, except per share 
amounts and percentages)

NOTE 1.  ORGANIZATION 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) was formed under the laws of Bermuda on June 7, 1993. 
Together with its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and DaVinciRe (as defined below), which 
are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, RenaissanceRe provides reinsurance and insurance 
coverages and related services to a broad range of customers.

•  Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (“Renaissance Reinsurance”), the Company’s principal reinsurance 

subsidiary, provides property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance coverages to insurers and 
reinsurers on a worldwide basis. 

•  The Company also manages property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance business written on 
behalf of joint ventures, which principally include Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top Layer Re”), 
recorded under the equity method of accounting, and DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”).  Because 
the Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the outstanding voting 
power of DaVinci’s parent, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), the results of DaVinci and 
DaVinciRe are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.  Redeemable noncontrolling 
interest – DaVinciRe represents the interests of external parties with respect to the net income and 
shareholders’ equity of DaVinciRe.  Renaissance Underwriting Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary, acts as exclusive underwriting manager for these joint ventures in return for fee-
based income and profit participation.

•  RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”) is the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate.  

RenaissanceRe Corporate Capital (UK) Limited (“RenaissanceRe CCL”), a wholly owned subsidiary 
of RenaissanceRe, is Syndicate 1458’s sole corporate member and RenaissanceRe Syndicate 
Management Ltd. (“RSML”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for 
Syndicate 1458.

•  RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., formerly known as Glencoe Insurance Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe 

Specialty Risks”), is a Bermuda-domiciled excess and surplus lines insurance company that is listed 
on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ International Insurance Department’s 
Quarterly List of Alien Insurers as an eligible surplus lines insurer.  RenaissanceRe Underwriting 
Managers U.S. LLC, a specialty reinsurance agency domiciled in Connecticut, provides specialty 
treaty reinsurance solutions on both a quota share and excess of loss basis; and writes business on 
behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), a Bermuda-domiciled 
reinsurer launched in June 2013 which operates subject to U.S. federal income tax, and Syndicate 
1458.

•  Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon 

Reinsurance II Ltd. (“Upsilon Re II”), a Bermuda domiciled special purpose insurer (“SPI”), to provide 
additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence primary and retrocessional 
property catastrophe excess of loss market.  Effective December 11, 2013, Upsilon Re II was 
renamed Upsilon Reinsurance Fund Opportunities Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”).  Upsilon RFO is considered 
a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary.  As a result, 
Upsilon RFO is consolidated by the Company and all significant inter-company transactions have 
been eliminated.  

•  RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”) is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of 

Bermuda.  Medici’s objective is to seek to invest substantially all of its assets in various insurance-
based investment instruments that have returns primarily tied to property catastrophe risk.  During 
2013, third-party investors subscribed for a portion of the participating, non-voting common shares of 
Medici.  Because the Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the 
outstanding voting power of Medici’s parent, RenaissanceRe Fund Holdings Ltd. (“Fund Holdings”), 
the results of Medici and Fund Holdings are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.  

F-10

 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici represents the interests of external parties with respect 
to the net income and shareholders’ equity of Medici.

•  On August 30, 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with a subsidiary of Munich-
American Holding Corporation (together with applicable affiliates, “Munich”) to sell its U.S.-based 
weather and weather-related energy risk management unit, which included RenRe Commodity 
Advisors LLC (“RRCA”), Renaissance Trading Ltd. (“Renaissance Trading”) and RenRe Energy 
Advisors Ltd. (collectively referred to as “REAL”).  REAL offered certain derivative-based risk 
management products primarily to address weather and energy risk and engaged in hedging and 
trading activities related to those transactions.  On October 1, 2013, the Company closed the sale of 
REAL to Munich.  The Company has classified the assets and liabilities associated with this 
transaction as held for sale. The financial results for these operations have been presented in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements as “discontinued operations” for all periods presented. 
Refer to “Note 3. Discontinued Operations”, for more information.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated from these statements.  Except as discussed in “Note 3. Discontinued Operations,” 
and unless otherwise noted, the notes to the consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s 
continuing operations.  

Certain comparative information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  

USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those 
estimates.  The major estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but 
are not limited to, the reserve for claims and claim expenses; reinsurance recoverables, including 
allowances for reinsurance recoverables deemed uncollectible; estimates of written and earned premiums; 
fair value, including the fair value of investments, financial instruments and derivatives; impairment charges; 
and the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The results of operations of substantially all of the Company’s U.S.-based insurance operations and REAL, 
its U.S.-based weather and weather-related energy risk management unit, each of which has been sold to a 
separate unaffiliated third party, are classified as held for sale and are reported as discontinued operations 
in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 
(“ASC”) Topic Discontinued Operations. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are 
presented excluding the operations and cash flows of the discontinued operations from the continuing 
operations of the Company since the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the 
operations after the sale. The financial position and results of operations of discontinued operations are 
presented as single line items on the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, 
respectively.

PREMIUMS AND RELATED EXPENSES

Premiums are recognized as income, net of any applicable reinsurance or retrocessional coverage 
purchased, over the terms of the related contracts and policies.  Premiums written are based on contract 
and policy terms and include estimates based on information received from both insureds and ceding 
companies.  Subsequent differences arising on such estimates are recorded in the period in which they are 
determined.  Unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written that relate to the unexpired 
terms of contracts and policies in force.  Amounts are computed by pro-rata methods based on statistical 

F-11

 
 
 
data or reports received from ceding companies.  Reinstatement premiums are estimated after the 
occurrence of a significant loss and are recorded in accordance with the contract terms based upon paid 
losses and case reserves.  Reinstatement premiums are earned when written.

Acquisition costs are shown net of commissions and profit commissions earned on ceded reinsurance, and 
consist principally of commissions, brokerage and premium tax expenses incurred at the time a contract or 
policy is issued and are deferred and amortized over the period in which the related premiums are earned.  
Deferred policy acquisition costs are limited to their estimated realizable value based on the related 
unearned premiums.  Anticipated claims and claim expenses, based on historical and current experience, 
and anticipated investment income related to those premiums are considered in determining the 
recoverability of deferred acquisition costs.

CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

The reserve for claims and claim expenses includes estimates for unpaid claims and claim expenses on 
reported losses as well as an estimate of losses incurred but not reported.  The reserve is based on 
individual claims, case reserves and other reserve estimates reported by insureds and ceding companies 
as well as management estimates of ultimate losses.  Inherent in the estimates of ultimate losses are 
expected trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors which could vary significantly as claims 
are settled.  Also, during the past few years, the Company has increased its specialty reinsurance business, 
but does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical experience in certain of these lines 
of business.  Accordingly, the setting and reserving for incurred losses in these lines of business could be 
subject to greater variability.

Ultimate losses may vary materially from the amounts provided in the consolidated financial statements.  
These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, 
the reserves are adjusted as necessary.  Such adjustments, if any, are reflected in the consolidated 
statements of operations in the period in which they become known and are accounted for as changes in 
estimates.

REINSURANCE

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability 
associated with the reinsured policies.  For multi-year retrospectively rated contracts, the Company accrues 
amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to or from assuming companies based on estimated 
contract experience.  If the Company determines that adjustments to earlier estimates are appropriate, such 
adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined.  Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require the Company to estimate its ultimate losses applicable to these 
contracts as well as estimate the ultimate amount of insured industry losses that will be reported by the 
applicable statistical reporting agency, as per the contract terms.  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are 
recorded net of a valuation allowance for estimated uncollectible recoveries.

Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts that lack a significant transfer of risk are treated as deposits.

INVESTMENTS, CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Fixed Maturity Investments

Investments in fixed maturities are classified as available for sale or trading and are reported at fair value.  
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date with balances pending settlement reflected in the 
balance sheet as a receivable for investments sold or a payable for investments purchased.  Net investment 
income includes interest and dividend income together with amortization of market premiums and discounts 
and is net of investment management and custody fees.  The amortization of premium and accretion of 
discount for fixed maturity securities is computed using the effective yield method.  For mortgage-backed 
securities and other holdings for which there is prepayment risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated 
quarterly and revised as necessary.  Any adjustments required due to the change in effective yields and 
maturities are recognized on a prospective basis through yield adjustments.  Fair values of investments are 
based on quoted market prices, or when such prices are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter 
bid indications and/or internal pricing valuation techniques.  The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation 
on fixed maturity investments available for sale is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  

F-12

 
 
 
The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on fixed maturity investments trading is included in net 
realized and unrealized gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.  Realized gains 
or losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of the first in first out cost method and, for 
fixed maturity investments available for sale, include adjustments to the cost basis of investments for 
declines in value that are considered to be other-than-temporary.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

The Company recognizes other-than-temporary impairments in earnings for its impaired fixed maturity 
securities available for sale (i) for which the Company has the intent to sell the security or (ii) it is more likely 
than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery and 
(iii) for those securities which have a credit loss. In assessing whether a credit loss exists, the Company 
compares the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized 
cost basis of the security. In instances in which a determination is made that an impairment exists but the 
Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be 
required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis, the 
impairment is separated into (i) the amount of the total impairment related to the credit loss and (ii) the 
amount of the total impairment related to all other factors.  The amount of the total other-than-temporary 
impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary 
impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.  In periods after the 
recognition of other-than-temporary impairments on the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for 
sale, the Company accounts for such securities as if they had been purchased on the measurement date of 
the other-than-temporary impairment at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis 
less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.  For debt securities in which other-than-
temporary impairments were recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis 
and the cash flows expected to be collected will be amortized into net investment income.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Equity investments are accounted for at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  Fair values are primarily priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the 
final trading day of the period.  Net investment income includes dividend income and the net realized and 
unrealized appreciation or depreciation on equity investments is included in net realized and unrealized 
gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Short Term Investments and Cash and Cash Equivalents

Short term investments, which are managed as part of the Company’s investment portfolio and have a 
maturity of one year or less when purchased, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.  
The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on short term investments is included in net realized and 
unrealized gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.  Cash equivalents include 
money market instruments with a maturity of ninety days or less when purchased.

Other Investments

The Company accounts for its other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  The fair value of certain of the Company’s fund investments, which principally include private 
equity funds, senior secured bank loan funds and hedge funds, is recorded on its balance sheet in other 
investments, and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation criteria established by the 
managers of such investments, if applicable.  The net valuation criteria established by the managers of 
such investments is established in accordance with the governing documents of such investments.  Certain 
of the Company’s fund managers, fund administrators, or both, are unable to provide final fund valuations 
as of the Company’s current reporting date.  The typical reporting lag experienced by the Company to 
receive a final net asset value report is one month for hedge funds and senior secured bank loan funds and 
three months for private equity funds, although, in the past, in respect of certain of the Company’s private 
equity funds, the Company has on occasion experienced delays of up to six months at year end, as the 
private equity funds typically complete their respective year-end audits before releasing their final net asset 
value statements.

F-13

 
 
 
In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, the Company estimates the fair value of these funds by starting 
with the prior month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, 
redemptions or distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then 
estimating the return for the current period.  In circumstances in which the Company estimates the return for 
the current period, all information available to the Company is utilized.  This principally includes preliminary 
estimates reported to the Company by its fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio 
investments where such underlying investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable 
price, using information that is available to the Company with respect to the underlying investments, 
reviewing various indices for similar investments or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on 
the results of similar types of investments for which the Company has obtained reported results, or other 
valuation methods, where possible.  Actual final fund valuations may differ, perhaps materially so, from the 
Company’s estimates and these differences are recorded in the Company’s statement of operations in the 
period in which they are reported to the Company as a change in estimate.  

The Company’s other investments also include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded at fair 
value and based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

Investments in Other Ventures

Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the 
investee are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under 
the equity method of accounting.  Under this method, the Company records its proportionate share of 
income or loss from such investments in its results for the period.  Any decline in value of investments in 
other ventures, under equity method considered by management to be other-than-temporary is charged to 
income in the period in which it is determined.

STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The Company is authorized to issue restricted stock awards and units, performance shares, stock options 
and other equity-based awards to its employees and directors.  The fair value of the compensation cost is 
measured at the grant date and expensed over the period for which the employee is required to provide 
services in exchange for the award.

In addition, the Company is authorized to issue cash settled restricted stock units (“CSRSU”) to its 
employees.  The fair value of CSRSUs is determined at each reporting date using observable exchange 
traded prices for the Company’s common shares and is expensed over the period for which the employee is 
required to provide service in exchange for the award.  In addition, the fair value of the award is recorded on 
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a liability as it is expensed and until the point payment is 
made to the employee.

Forfeiture benefits are estimated on a quarterly basis and incorporated in the determination of stock-based 
compensation.

DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts in order to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation.  The Company accounts for its 
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to 
be recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, depending on their 
rights or obligations, with changes in fair value reflected in current earnings.  The Company does not 
currently apply hedge accounting.  The fair value of the Company’s derivatives is estimated by reference to 
quoted prices or broker quotes, where available, or in the absence of quoted prices or broker quotes, the 
use of industry or internal valuation models.

F-14

 
 
 
FAIR VALUE

The Company accounts for certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 
Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains 
and losses arising from changes in fair value in its statements of operations, with the exception of changes 
in unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business 
Combinations, and goodwill and other intangible assets that arise from business combinations in 
accordance with FASB ASC Topic Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.  A purchase price that is in excess of 
the fair value of the net assets acquired arising from a business combination is recorded as goodwill, and is 
not amortized.  Other intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of the 
asset.  Other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  
Definite life intangible assets are reviewed for indicators of impairment on an annual basis or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, 
and tested for impairment if appropriate.  For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is 
assigned to the applicable reporting unit of the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill.  Goodwill and 
other intangible assets recorded in connection with investments accounted for under the equity method, are 
recorded as “Investments in other ventures, under equity method” on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheets.

The Company has established the beginning of the fourth quarter as the date for performing its annual 
impairment tests.  The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test.  Under this option, the Company would not 
be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the Company determines, based on its 
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying 
amount.  If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair 
value with a corresponding expense reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interests in the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Consolidations, and presents such 
noncontrolling shareholders’ interest in the net assets of the subsidiary. Net (income) loss attributable to 
noncontrolling interests is presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

In addition, the Company accounts for redeemable noncontrolling interest in DaVinciRe in the mezzanine 
section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with United States Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) guidance which is applicable to SEC registrants.  The SEC guidance 
requires shares, not required to be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Distinguishing 
Liabilities from Equity, and having redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer, to 
be classified outside of permanent equity in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet.  Because the 
share classes related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of DaVinciRe are not considered 
liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and have redemption 
features that are not solely within the control of DaVinciRe, the redeemable noncontrolling interest in 
DaVinciRe is presented in the mezzanine section on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in 
accordance with the SEC guidance noted above.  The SEC guidance does not impact the accounting for 
redeemable noncontrolling interest on the consolidated statements of operations; therefore, the provisions 
of FASB ASC Topic Consolidation with respect to the consolidated statements of operations still apply.

F-15

 
 
 
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company accounts for VIEs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Consolidation, which requires the 
consolidation of all VIEs by the primary beneficiary, that being the investor that has the power to direct the 
activities of the VIE and will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses or residual returns.  The 
Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by performing an analysis that principally 
considers: (i) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass 
through to its variable interest holders; (ii) the VIE’s capital structure; (iii) the terms between the VIE and its 
variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE; (iv) which variable interest holders have 
the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; 
(v) which variable interest holders have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from 
the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE; and (vi) related party relationships.  The Company 
reassesses its initial determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon 
changes in facts and circumstances that could potentially alter the Company’s assessment.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Earnings per Share.  
Basic earnings per share are based on weighted average common shares and exclude any dilutive effects 
of options and restricted stock.  Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options 
and restricted stock grants.

The two-class method is used to determine earnings per share based on dividends declared on common 
shares and participating securities (i.e. distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating 
securities in any undistributed earnings.  Each unvested restricted share granted by the Company to its 
employees is considered a participating security and the Company uses the two-class method to calculate 
its net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – 
basic and diluted.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the transaction date.  Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at exchange rates in effect at the balance 
sheet date, which may result in the recognition of exchange gains or losses which are included in the 
determination of net income (loss).

TAXATION

Income taxes have been provided in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in the 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Such temporary 
differences are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting 
differences relating to interest expense, underwriting results, accrued expenses and investments.  The 
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period 
that includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if it is more 
likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Uncertain tax positions are also accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Uncertain tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold to be recognized.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, Disclosures about 
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”).  The objective of ASU 2011-11 is to enhance disclosures 
by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments in relation to 
netting arrangements.  ASU 2011-11 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2013, with retrospective presentation of the new disclosure required.  The Company adopted 

F-16

 
 
 
ASU 2011-11 effective January 1, 2013; since this update is disclosure-related only, the adoption of this 
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and 
financial position.  

In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting 
Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2013-01”).  The guidance clarified that the disclosures in ASU 2011-11 would 
apply only to derivatives, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and 
securities lending transactions, each to the extent that they met specific conditions provided in the initial 
accounting standard.  ASU 2013-01 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2013, with retrospective presentation of the new disclosure required.  As this guidance is
disclosure-related only, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated statements of operations and financial position. 

Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Testing 
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”).  ASU 2012-02 simplifies the guidance for 
testing the decline in the realizable value of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill.  ASU 
2012-02 allows an organization the option to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test.  An organization electing to perform a qualitative 
assessment is no longer required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset unless the 
organization determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is “more likely than not” that the asset is 
impaired.  ASU 2012-02 became effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years 
beginning after September 15, 2012.  The Company adopted ASU 2012-02 effective January 1, 2013 and 
the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of 
operations and financial position.

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”).  The objective of ASU 2013-02 is to improve 
the reporting of classifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by requiring an entity to 
report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the 
respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be 
reclassified in its entirety.  For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their 
entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other 
disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional details about those amounts.  ASU 2013-02 
became effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  The 
Company prospectively adopted ASU 2013-02 effective January 1, 2013; since this update is disclosure-
related only, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated 
statements of operations and financial position.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, 
or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net 
Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”).  The 
objective of ASU 2013-11 is to improve the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit 
when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists.  ASU 2013-11 
seeks to reduce the diversity in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of unrecognized tax 
benefits to better reflect the manner in which an entity would settle at the reporting date any additional 
income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position when net operating loss 
carryforwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carryforwards exist.  ASU 2013-11 is effective for annual and 
interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with both early adoption and retrospective 
application permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not 
expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial 
position.

F-17

 
 
 
NOTE 3.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

REAL

On August 30, 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Munich to sell REAL and, on 
October 1, 2013, the Company closed the sale of REAL to Munich.  The Company has classified the assets 
and liabilities associated with this transaction as held for sale and the financial results are reflected in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements as “discontinued operations.”  

Consideration for the transaction was $60.0 million, paid in cash at closing, subject to post-closing 
adjustments for certain tax and other items.  The Company recorded a loss on sale of $8.8 million in 
conjunction with the sale, including related direct expenses to date. 

See “Note 9.  Debt” for additional information related to guarantees provided by RenaissanceRe with 
respect to certain counterparties of REAL.

U.S.-Based Insurance Operations

On November 18, 2010, RenaissanceRe entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with QBE Holdings, Inc. 
(“QBE”) to sell substantially all of its U.S.-based insurance operations, including its U.S. property and 
casualty business underwritten through managing general agents, its crop insurance business underwritten 
through Agro National, its commercial property insurance operations and its claims operations.  At 
December 31, 2010, the Company classified the assets and liabilities associated with this transaction as 
held for sale and the assets and liabilities were recorded at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less 
costs to sell.  The financial results for these operations have been presented as discontinued operations in 
the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.  

Consideration for the transaction was book value at December 31, 2010, for the aforementioned 
businesses, payable in cash at closing and subject to adjustment for certain tax and other items.  
The transaction closed on March 4, 2011 and net consideration of $269.5 million was received by 
RenaissanceRe.

Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, RenaissanceRe’s U.S.-based insurance operations were 
subject to a post-closing review following December 31, 2011 of the net reserve for claims and claim 
expenses for loss events occurring on or prior to December 31, 2010 (the “Reserve Collar”).  Effective May 
23, 2012, RenaissanceRe and QBE reached an agreement in respect of the Reserve Collar, and 
RenaissanceRe paid QBE the sum of $9.0 million on June 1, 2012, representing full and final settlement of 
the Reserve Collar.

Except as explicitly described as held for sale or as discontinued operations, and unless otherwise noted, 
all discussions and amounts presented herein relate to the Company’s continuing operations.  All prior 
periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this form of presentation.

F-18

 
 
 
The Company has reclassified the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations to assets of 
discontinued operations held for sale and liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale, respectively, on 
its consolidated balance sheets.  Details of the assets, liabilities and shareholder’s equity of discontinued 
operations held for sale at at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows and relate entirely to REAL.

At December 31,
Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (Amortized cost $Nil and

$5,250 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively)

Cash and cash equivalents

Other assets

Total assets of discontinued operations held for sale

Liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale
Debt

Other liabilities

Total liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale

Shareholder’s Equity of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale

Total shareholder’s equity of discontinued operations held for sale

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity of discontinued operations

held for sale

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

$

— $

—

—

5,253

21,213

107,628

— $ 134,094

— $

—

— $

2,436

55,004

57,440

—

76,654

— $ 134,094

The Company has reclassified the results of operations of the discontinued operations to income (loss) from 
discontinued operations in its consolidated statements of operations.  Details of the income (loss) from 
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2013
Revenues

Net investment income

Net foreign exchanges gains

Other income

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses
Income before taxes

Income tax expense

REAL

$

1,150

849

701

(18)

2,682

89

104

193

2,489

(67)

Income from discontinued operations

$

2,422

F-19

 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2012
Revenues

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange losses

Other (loss) income

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses

(Loss) income before taxes

Income tax expense

REAL

U.S.-based
insurance
operations

Total

$

2,517 $

— $

2,517

(96)

(20,785)

3

(18,361)

150

236

386

—

2,730

—

2,730

436

—

436

(96)

(18,055)

3

(15,631)

586

236

822

(18,747)

2,294

(16,453)

(16)

(7)

(23)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

$

(18,763) $

2,287 $

(16,476)

$

$

$

Year ended December 31, 2011
Revenues

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Decrease in unearned premiums

Net premiums earned

Net investment (loss) income

Net foreign exchange gains

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses
Loss before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

REAL

U.S.-based
insurance
operations

Total

— $

— $

—

21,546 $

21,546

(44,935) $

(44,935)

66,137

— $

21,202 $

(2,159)

933

339

—

66,137

21,202

(1,820)

933

(45,030)

(9,904)

(54,934)

—

42

42

(46,256)

11,679

(34,577)

—

—

5

108

113

(46,369)

10,700

8,430

6,059

7,272

770

22,531

(10,852)

(5,038)

8,430

6,059

7,277

878

22,644

(57,221)

5,662

Loss from discontinued operations

$

(35,669) $

(15,890) $

(51,559)

F-20

 
 
 
NOTE 4.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets:

Balance as of December 31, 2011

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2012

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill

Other
intangible
assets

Total

$

8,160 $

12,999 $

21,159

(2,299)

5,861

—

8,160

(2,299)

5,861

—

8,160

(2,299)

(9,966)

3,033

(408)

12,999

(10,374)

2,625

(375)

(12,265)

8,894

(408)

21,159

(12,673)

8,486

(375)

12,999

(10,749)

21,159

(13,048)

$

5,861 $

2,250 $

8,111

The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets included in investments in 
other ventures, under equity method:

Goodwill and other intangible assets included
in investments in other  
ventures, under equity method

Goodwill    

Other
intangible 
assets    

Total    

$

9,021 $

44,323 $

53,344

—

9,021

1,819

—

10,840

—

10,840

1,705

—

12,545

—

(19,820)

24,503

—

(4,949)

44,323

(24,769)

19,554

1,155

(4,042)

(19,820)

33,524

1,819

(4,949)

55,163

(24,769)

30,394

2,860

(4,042)

45,478

(28,811)

58,023

(28,811)

$

12,545 $

16,667 $

29,212

Balance as of December 31, 2011

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2012

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

F-21

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by major category of other intangible assets is 
shown below:

At December 31, 2013
Customer relationships and customer lists
Lloyd’s managing agency license
Trademarks and trade names
Covenants not-to-compete
Software
Patents and intellectual property

At December 31, 2012
Customer relationships and customer lists
Lloyd’s managing agency license
Covenants not-to-compete
Trademarks and trade names
Software
Patents and intellectual property

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

$

40,640 $

1,867
610
2,130
8,730
4,500

$

58,477 $

(24,522) $
—
(134)
(1,674)
(8,730)
(4,500)
(39,560) $

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

$

39,485 $

1,867
2,130
610
8,730
4,500

$

57,322 $

(20,936) $
—
(1,369)
(110)
(8,395)
(4,333)
(35,143) $

Total

16,118
1,867
476
456
—
—
18,917

Total

18,549
1,867
761
500
335
167
22,179

The useful life of intangible assets with finite lives ranges from one to 25 years, with a weighted-average 
amortization period of 11 years.  Expected amortization of the other intangible assets, including other 
intangible assets recorded in investments in other ventures, under equity method, is shown below:

Other
intangible
assets 
included
in 
investments
in other
ventures, 
under
equity 
method

Other
intangibles

$

$

$

209 $
174
—
—
—
—
383 $

1,867
2,250 $

3,669 $
3,008
2,309
1,931
1,497
4,253

16,667 $
—
16,667 $

Total

3,878
3,182
2,309
1,931
1,497
4,253
17,050
1,867
18,917

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 and thereafter
Total remaining amortization expense
Indefinite lived
Total

F-22

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5.  INVESTMENTS 

Fixed Maturity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of fixed maturity investments trading:

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments trading

December 31,
2013

December 31,
2012

$ 1,352,413 $ 1,254,547
315,154
133,198
349,514
1,607,233
399,619
230,747
361,645
8,511
$ 4,809,036 $ 4,660,168

186,050
334,580
237,479
1,803,415
336,661
243,795
303,214
11,429

Fixed Maturity Investments Available For Sale

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value and related unrealized gains and losses and 
non-credit other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity investments available for sale:

Included in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income

Amortized 
Cost

Gross

Gross

Unrealized    

Unrealized    

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

Non-Credit
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments 
(1)  

$

4,880 $

378 $

(11) $

5,247 $

11,735

10,052
3,606

2,414

970

223

(6)

—

—

14,143

11,022

3,829

—

(742)

—

—

$

30,273 $

3,985 $

(17) $

34,241 $

(742)

At December 31, 2013
Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

available for sale

Included in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income

Gross

Gross

Unrealized    

Unrealized    

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

Non-Credit
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
 (1)  

1,002 $

(93) $

7,974 $

632

2,989

7,229

248

—

(10)

—

—

8,912

17,592

44,521

4,443

(85)

—

(835)

—

—

Amortized
Cost

$

7,065 $
8,280

14,613

37,292
4,195

$

71,445 $

12,100 $

(103) $

83,442 $

(920)

At December 31, 2012
Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

available for sale

(1)  Represents the non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in accumulated other comprehensive 
income adjusted for subsequent sales of securities.  It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the impairment 
measurement date.

F-23

 
 
 
Contractual maturities of fixed maturity investments are described in the following table.  Expected 
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Trading

Available for Sale

Total Fixed Maturity
Investments

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

$ 160,345 $ 160,760 $

— $

— $ 160,345 $ 160,760

At December 31, 2013
Due in less than

one year

Due after one

through five years

3,109,181

3,118,799

—

— 3,109,181

3,118,799

Due after five

through ten years
Due after ten years
Mortgage-backed
Asset-backed
Total

550,269
76,623
874,099
11,195

551,007

83,371
883,670

11,429

—
—
26,667

3,606

—
—
30,412
3,829

550,269
76,623
900,766
14,801

551,007
83,371
914,082
15,258

$ 4,781,712 $ 4,809,036 $

30,273 $

34,241 $ 4,811,985 $ 4,843,277

Equity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

Financials
Consumer
Industrial, utilities and energy
Healthcare
Basic materials
Communications and technology
Total

Pledged Investments

December 31,
2013

December 31,
2012

$

152,905 $

44,115
25,350
15,340
12,766
4,300
254,776 $

$

58,186
—
—
—
—
—
58,186

At December 31, 2013, $2,081.1 million of cash and investments at fair value were on deposit with, or in 
trust accounts for the benefit of, various counterparties, including with respect to the Company’s syndicated 
letter of credit facility and bilateral letter of credit facility (2012 - $1,490.9 million).  Of this amount, $652.8 
million is on deposit with, or in trust accounts for the benefit of, U.S. state regulatory authorities (2012 - 
$581.2 million).

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

At December 31, 2013, the Company held $37.3 million (2012 - $74.8 million) of reverse repurchase 
agreements.  These loans are fully collateralized, are generally outstanding for a short period of time and 
are presented on a gross basis as part of short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheets.  The required collateral for these loans typically include high-quality, readily marketable instruments 
at a minimum amount of 102% of the loan principal.  Upon maturity, the Company receives principal and 
interest income.

F-24

 
 
 
Net Investment Income, Net Realized and Unrealized Gains on Investments and Net Other-Than-
Temporary Impairments

The components of net investment income are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments

Other investments

Hedge funds and private equity investments

Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2013
95,907 $

2012
103,330 $

2011
116,570

$

1,698

2,295

1,007

1,086

1,666

471

45,810

73,692

191

219,593

(11,565)

36,635

35,196

277

177,531

(11,806)

27,541

10,585

195

157,028

(10,157)

$

208,028 $

165,725 $

146,871

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments and net other-than-temporary impairments are as follows:

2013
72,492 $

2012
97,787 $

2011
79,358

$

(50,206)

22,286

(16,705)

81,082

(30,659)

48,699

(87,827)

75,279

19,404

31,058

26,650

42,909

(866)

—

7,626

(26,712)

—

2,565

35,076 $

163,121 $

43,956

— $

(395) $

(630)

—

52

— $

(343) $

78

(552)

Year ended December 31,
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized gains on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized (losses) gains on fixed maturity investments

trading

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-

related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized gains on equity investments trading

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Total other-than-temporary impairments

Portion recognized in other comprehensive income, before

taxes

Net other-than-temporary impairments

$

$

$

F-25

 
 
 
 
The following table provides an analysis of the components of other comprehensive income and 
reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Twelve months ended December 31, 2013

Beginning balance

$

1,625 $

Investments
in other
ventures

Fixed
maturity
investments
available for
sale
11,997 $

Total
13,622

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

(1,462)

(481)

(1,943)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive

income by statement of operations line item:

Realized gains reclassified from accumulated other

comprehensive income to net realized and unrealized gains
(losses) on investments

Net current-period other comprehensive loss

Ending balance

—

(1,462)

(7,548)

(8,029)

(7,548)

(9,491)

$

163 $

3,968 $

4,131

The following tables provide an analysis of the length of time the Company’s fixed maturity investments 
available for sale in an unrealized loss have been in a continual unrealized loss position.

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

At December 31, 2013
Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Fair Value
$

726 $
—

Commercial mortgage-backed

39

Total

$

765 $

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

(11) $
—

—
(11) $

— $

— $

726 $

89

—

(6)

—

89

39

89 $

(6) $

854 $

(11)

(6)

—

(17)

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

At December 31, 2012
Corporate

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Fair Value
$

598 $
—

Total

$

598 $

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

(30) $
—
(30) $

440 $

(63) $

1,038 $

101

(10)

101

(93)

(10)

541 $

(73) $

1,139 $

(103)

At December 31, 2013, the Company held four fixed maturity investments available for sale securities that 
were in an unrealized loss position (2012 - 28), including two fixed maturity investments available for sale 
securities that were in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or greater (2012 - 11).  The Company 
does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to 
sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.  The Company 
performed reviews of its fixed maturity investments available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2013 
and 2012, respectively, in order to determine whether declines in the fair value below the amortized cost 
basis were considered other-than-temporary in accordance with the applicable guidance, as discussed 
below.

F-26

 
 
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Process

The Company’s process for assessing whether declines in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments 
available for sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary includes reviewing each fixed 
maturity investment available for sale that is impaired and determining: (i) if the Company has the intent to 
sell the debt security or (ii) if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt 
security before its anticipated recovery; and (iii) whether a credit loss exists, that is, where the Company 
expects that the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security is less than the 
amortized cost basis of the security.

In assessing the Company’s intent to sell securities, the Company’s procedures may include actions such 
as discussing planned sales with its third party investment managers, reviewing sales that have occurred 
shortly after the balance sheet date, and consideration of other qualitative factors that may be indicative of 
the Company’s intent to sell or hold the relevant securities.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the 
Company recognized $Nil other-than-temporary impairments due to the Company’s intent to sell these 
securities as of December 31, 2013 (2012 – $Nil, 2011 - $Nil).

In assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before its 
anticipated recovery, the Company considers various factors including its future cash flow forecasts and 
requirements, legal and regulatory requirements, the level of its cash, cash equivalents, short term 
investments, fixed maturity investments trading and fixed maturity investments available for sale in an 
unrealized gain position, and other relevant factors.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company 
recognized $Nil of other-than-temporary impairments due to required sales (2012 – $Nil, 2011 - $Nil).

In evaluating credit losses, the Company considers a variety of factors in the assessment of a security 
including: (i) the time period during which there has been a significant decline below cost; (ii) the extent of 
the decline below cost and par; (iii) the potential for the security to recover in value; (iv) an analysis of the 
financial condition of the issuer; (v) the rating of the issuer; (vi) the implied rating of the issuer based on an 
analysis of option adjusted spreads; (vii) the absolute level of the option adjusted spread for the issuer; and 
(viii) an analysis of the collateral structure and credit support of the security, if applicable.

Once the Company determines that it is possible that a credit loss may exist for a security, the Company 
performs a detailed review of the cash flows expected to be collected from the issuer.  The Company 
estimates expected cash flows by applying estimated default probabilities and recovery rates to the 
contractual cash flows of the issuer, with such default and recovery rates reflecting long-term historical 
averages adjusted to reflect current credit, economic and market conditions, giving due consideration to 
collateral and credit support, if applicable, and discounting the expected cash flows at the purchase yield on 
the security.  In instances in which a determination is made that an impairment exists but the Company 
does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell 
the security before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis, the impairment is 
separated into: (i) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss; and 
(ii) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors.  The amount of the 
other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings.  The amount of the 
other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.  
For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized $Nil of other-than-temporary impairments 
which were recognized in earnings and $Nil related to other factors which were recognized in other 
comprehensive income (2012 – $0.3 million and $52 thousand, respectively, 2011 - $0.6 million and $78 
thousand, respectively).

F-27

 
 
 
The following table provides a rollforward of the amount of other-than-temporary impairments related to 
credit losses recognized in earnings for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was 
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

Balance – January 1

Additions:

Amount related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary

impairment was not previously recognized

Amount related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary

impairment was previously recognized

Reductions:

Securities sold during the period

Securities for which the amount previously recognized in other

comprehensive income was recognized in earnings, because the
Company intends to sell the security or is more likely than not the
Company will be required to sell the security

Increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized

over the remaining life of the security

Balance – December 31

Other Investments

2013

2012

$

838 $

2,370

—

—

8

110

(277)

(1,650)

—

—

—

—

$

561 $

838

The table below shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio of other investments:

At December 31,
Private equity partnerships

Catastrophe bonds

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2013
322,391 $

$

229,016

18,048

3,809

2012
344,669

91,310

202,929

5,803

$

573,264 $

644,711

Interest income, income distributions and net realized and unrealized gains on other investments are 
included in net investment income and totaled $119.5 million (2012 – $71.8 million, 2011 – $38.1 million) of 
which $75.8 million was related to net unrealized gains (2012 – $38.2 million, 2011 – $12.7 million).  
Included in net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2013 is a loss of $3.7 million (2012 - 
loss of $4.7 million, 2011 - loss of $1.4 million) representing the change in estimate during the period related 
to the difference between the Company’s estimated net investment income due to the lag in reporting, as 
discussed in “Note 2.  Significant Accounting Policies”, and the actual amount as reported in the final net 
asset values provided by the Company’s fund managers. 

The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $662.7 million, of 
which $544.6 million has been contributed at December 31, 2013.  The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2013 totaled $116.2 million.  In the future, the Company may enter into 
additional commitments in respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment 
opportunities.

F-28

 
 
 
Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of investments in other ventures, under equity method:

At December 31,
THIG

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Angus

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

2013

2012

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 25,107 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 28,303

Carrying 
Value

10,000

500

60,500

65,375

10,507
3,000

29.4%

25.0%

50.0%

42.5%
22.0%

14,506

2,515

42,128

50,500

9,180
3,808

10,000

500

60,500

65,375

8,226
—

28.6%

25.0%

50.0%

38.8%
—%

13,969

896

43,168

36,664

7,892
—

$ 139,382

$ 105,616 $ 134,101

$ 87,724

Included in the table above is the Company’s investment in Angus Partners LLC (“Angus”).  On December 
1, 2013, the Company increased its investment in Angus through the transactions described in “Note 10. 
Noncontrolling Interests”.  As a result of these transactions, the Company has cumulatively invested $10.5 
million in Angus, representing a 42.5% ownership.

On July 1, 2008, the Company invested $50.0 million in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC. (“THIG”) 
representing a 25.0% equity ownership.  Included in the purchase price was $40.0 million of other 
intangibles and $7.8 million of goodwill, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
are recorded as “Investments in other ventures, under equity method” rather than “Goodwill and other 
intangibles” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

The Company originally invested $13.1 million in Top Layer Re, representing a 50.0% ownership.  In 
December 2010, March 2011 and December 2011, primarily as a result of net claims and claim expenses 
incurred by Top Layer Re with respect to the September 2010, February 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku 
Earthquakes, respectively, the Company invested an additional $13.8 million, $20.5 million and $18.0 
million, respectively, in Top Layer Re, maintaining the Company’s 50% ownership interest.

The table below shows the Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures, under equity method:

Year ended December 31,
Top Layer Re

Tower Hill Companies

Angus

Other

2013
13,836 $

2012
20,792 $

2011
(37,471)

$

10,270

(858)

(54)

4,965

(2,519)

—

2,923

808

(2,793)

Total equity in earnings (losses) of other ventures

$

23,194 $

23,238 $

(36,533)

Undistributed earnings in the Company’s investments in other ventures, under equity method were $15.5 
million at December 31, 2013 (2012 - $19.3 million).  During 2013, the Company received $9.9 million of 
dividends from its investments in other ventures, under equity method (2012 – $9.9 million, 2011 – $9.5 
million).  During the third quarter of 2011, the Company sold its entire ownership interest in NBIC Holdings, 
Inc. (“NBIC”), a holding company for a specialty underwriter of homeowners’ insurance products and 
services, for $12.0 million.  Included in Other in the table above for the year ended December 31, 2011 is 
equity in losses of NBIC of $2.8 million, which was accounted for under the equity method of accounting 
prior to its sale.  As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a $4.8 million gain, included in other income 
for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Except for Top Layer Re, the equity in earnings of Tower Hill 
Insurance Group, LLC., Tower Hill Holdings, Inc. and Tower Hill Signature Insurance Holdings, Inc. 
(collectively, the “Tower Hill Companies”), Angus and the Company’s other category of investments in other 
ventures are reported one quarter in arrears.

F-29

 
 
 
NOTE 6.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within the Company’s financial statements.  Fair value is defined under accounting guidance 
currently applicable to the Company to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the measurement date.  
The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value in its 
consolidated statements of operations, with the exception of changes in unrealized gains and losses on its 
fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as a component of accumulated other 
comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.  

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable  (Level 
3).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•  Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices obtained from active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities for which the Company has access.  The fair value is 
determined by multiplying the quoted price by the quantity held by the Company;

•  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at 
commonly quoted intervals, broker quotes and certain pricing indices; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are based all or in part on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and 
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  In these cases, 
significant management assumptions can be used to establish management’s best estimate of the 
assumptions used by other market participants in determining the fair value of the asset or liability.  

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to 
the asset or liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, the Company considers a number of factors, 
including, but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is 
bidding for the same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security 
compared to its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market 
activity.  

Other than the transaction noted below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s valuation 
techniques, nor have there been any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and 3 during the 
period represented by these consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in greater detail below, the 
Company transferred its investment in the common shares of Essent Group Ltd. (“Essent”), a U.S. 
mortgage guaranty insurance company, from Level 3 to Level 1, effective October 31, 2013, the date which 
Essent became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).  The fair value 
transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 was $85.6 million.

F-30

 
 
 
Below is a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and 
also represents the carrying amount on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:

At December 31, 2013
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed
Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Catastrophe bonds

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Derivatives (1)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 1,352,413 $ 1,352,413 $

— $

186,050

334,580

237,479

—

—

—

186,050

334,580

237,479

—

—

—

—

1,803,415

— 1,775,835

27,580

341,908

257,938

314,236
15,258

—

—

—
—

341,908

257,938

314,236
15,258

—

—

—
—

4,843,277

1,352,413

3,463,284

27,580

1,044,779

— 1,044,779

254,776

254,776

322,391

229,016
18,048

3,809

573,264

4,758

(12,991)

(8,233)

—

—

—

—

—

823

—

823

—

—

229,016

—

—

—

—

322,391

—

18,048

3,809

229,016

344,248

6,425

(12,991)

(6,566)

(2,490)

—

(2,490)

(1)    See “Note 19.  Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

$ 6,707,863 $ 1,608,012 $ 4,730,513 $

369,338

F-31

 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2012
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed
Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments trading
Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan funds

Catastrophe bonds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts

Derivatives (1)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical
 Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 1,254,547 $ 1,254,547 $

— $

315,154

133,198

349,514

—

—

—

315,154

133,198

349,514

—

—

—

—

1,615,207

— 1,587,415

27,792

408,531

248,339

406,166
12,954

—

—

—
—

408,531

248,339

406,166
12,954

—

—

—
—

4,743,610

1,254,547

3,461,271

27,792

821,163
58,186

344,669

202,929
91,310

5,803

644,711

2,647

4,107

7,315
14,069

—
58,186

821,163
—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

402

—

402

—

172,334

91,310

—

344,669

30,595

—

5,803

263,644

381,067

—

3,705

(11,551)

(7,846)

2,647

—

18,866

21,513

$ 6,281,739 $ 1,313,135 $ 4,538,232 $

430,372

(1)  See “Note 19.  Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fixed Maturity Investments

Fixed maturity investments included in Level 1 consist of the Company’s investments in U.S. treasuries.  
Fixed maturity investments included in Level 2 are agencies, non-U.S. government, non-U.S. government-
backed corporate, corporate, agency mortgage-backed, non-agency mortgage-backed, commercial 
mortgage-backed and asset-backed.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are primarily priced using pricing services, such as index 
providers and pricing vendors, as well as broker quotations.  In general, the pricing vendors provide pricing 
for a high volume of liquid securities that are actively traded.  For securities that do not trade on an 
exchange, the pricing services generally utilize market data and other observable inputs in matrix pricing 
models to determine month end prices.  Observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, 
broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events.  Index 
pricing generally relies on market traders as the primary source for pricing, however models are also utilized 
to provide prices for all index eligible securities.  The models use a variety of observable inputs such as 

F-32

 
 
 
 
benchmark yields, transactional data, dealer runs, broker-dealer quotes and corporate actions.  Prices are 
generally verified using third party data.  Securities which are priced by an index provider are generally 
included in the index.  

In general, broker-dealers value securities through their trading desks based on observable inputs.  The 
methodologies include mapping securities based on trade data, bids or offers, observed spreads, and 
performance on newly issued securities.  Broker-dealers also determine valuations by observing secondary 
trading of similar securities.  Prices obtained from broker quotations are considered non-binding, however 
they are based on observable inputs and by observing secondary trading of similar securities obtained from 
active, non-distressed markets.  

The Company considers these Level 2 inputs as they are corroborated with other market observable inputs.  
The techniques generally used to determine the fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments are 
detailed below by asset class.

U.S. treasuries

Level 1 - At December 31, 2013, the Company’s U.S. treasuries fixed maturity investments are primarily 
priced by pricing services and had a weighted average effective yield of 0.8% and a weighted average 
credit quality of AA (2012 - 0.4% and AA, respectively).  When pricing these securities, the pricing services 
utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including active broker dealers.  Certain data sources 
are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure the most reliable price source is used for each 
issue and maturity date.

Agencies

Level 2 - At December 31, 2013, the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments had a weighted average 
effective yield of 1.3% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2012 - 0.7% and AA, respectively).  The 
issuers of the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments primarily consist of the Federal National 
Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other agencies.  Fixed maturity 
investments included in agencies are primarily priced by pricing services.  When evaluating these 
securities, the pricing services gather information from market sources and integrate other observations 
from markets and sector news.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer quotes and other 
market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The fair value of each security is 
individually computed using analytical models which incorporate option adjusted spreads and other daily 
interest rate data.

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Level 2 - Non-U.S. government fixed maturity investments held by the Company at December 31, 2013, 
had a weighted average effective yield of 1.3% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2012 - 1.9% 
and AA, respectively).  The issuers of securities in this sector are non-U.S. governments and their 
respective agencies as well as supranational organizations.  Securities held in these sectors are primarily 
priced by pricing services who employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the securities.  Key 
quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, swap and high 
issuance credits.  The pricing services then apply a credit spread for each security which is developed by 
in-depth and real time market analysis.  For securities in which trade volume is low, the pricing services 
utilize data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes.  These models may also be 
supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Level 2 - Non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments had a weighted average 
effective yield of 1.1% and a weighted average credit quality of AAA at December 31, 2013 (2012 - 0.7% 
and AAA, respectively).  Non-U.S. government-backed fixed maturity investments are primarily priced by 
pricing services who employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the securities.  Key 
quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, swap and high 
issuance credits.  The pricing services then apply a credit spread to the respective curve for each security 
which is developed by in-depth and real time market analysis.  For securities in which trade volume is low, 

F-33

 
 
 
the pricing services utilize data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes.  These models 
may also be supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Corporate

Level 2 - At December 31, 2013, the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments principally consist of 
U.S. and international corporations and had a weighted average effective yield of 2.7% and a weighted 
average credit quality of BBB (2012 - 2.6% and A, respectively).  The Company’s corporate fixed maturity 
investments are primarily priced by pricing services.  When evaluating these securities, the pricing services 
gather information from market sources regarding the issuer of the security and obtain credit data, as well 
as other observations, from markets and sector news.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer 
quotes and other market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The pricing services 
also consider the specific terms and conditions of the securities, including any specific features which may 
influence risk.  In certain instances, securities are individually evaluated using a spread which is added to 
the U.S. treasury curve or a security specific swap curve as appropriate.

Agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2013, the Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments 
included agency residential mortgage-backed securities with a weighted average effective yield of 2.9%, a 
weighted average credit quality of AA and a weighted average life of 6.2 years (2012 - 1.3%, AA and 3.3 
years, respectively).  The Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments are primarily 
priced by pricing services using a mortgage pool specific model which utilizes daily inputs from the active to 
be announced market which is very liquid, as well as the U.S. treasury market.  The model also utilizes 
additional information, such as the weighted average maturity, weighted average coupon and other 
available pool level data which is provided by the sponsoring agency. Valuations are also corroborated with 
daily active market quotes.  

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - The Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments include non-agency 
prime residential mortgage-backed and non-agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments.  The Company has no 
fixed maturity investments classified as sub-prime held in its fixed maturity investments portfolio.  At 
December 31, 2013, the Company’s non-agency prime residential mortgage-backed fixed maturity 
investments have a weighted average effective yield of 3.7%, a weighted average credit quality of BBB, and 
a weighted average life of 4.4 years (2012 - 3.6%, BBB and 4.5 years, respectively).  The Company’s non-
agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments held at December 31, 2013 have a weighted average effective yield 
of 4.7%, a weighted average credit quality of non-investment grade and a weighted average life of 4.0 years 
(2012 - 5.2%, non-investment grade and 4.7 years, respectively) .  Securities held in these sectors are 
primarily priced by pricing services using an option adjusted spread (“OAS”) model or other relevant 
models, which principally utilize inputs including benchmark yields, available trade information or broker 
quotes, and issuer spreads.  The pricing services also review collateral prepayment speeds, loss severity 
and delinquencies among other collateral performance indicators for the securities valuation, when 
applicable.

Commercial mortgage-backed

Level 2 - The Company’s commercial mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments held at December 31, 
2013 have a weighted average effective yield of 2.1%, a weighted average credit quality of AA, and a 
weighted average life of 3.3 years (2012 - 1.7%, AA and 3.7 years, respectively).  Securities held in these 
sectors are primarily priced by pricing services.  The pricing services apply dealer quotes and other 
available trade information such as bid and offers, prepayment speeds which may be adjusted for the 
underlying collateral or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve and swap curve as well as cash 
settlement.  The pricing services discount the expected cash flows for each security held in this sector using 
a spread adjusted benchmark yield based on the characteristics of the security.

F-34

 
 
 
Asset-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2013, the Company’s asset-backed fixed maturity investments had a weighted 
average effective yield of 2.0%, a weighted average credit quality of AAA and a weighted average life of 3.5 
years (2012 - 1.8%, AAA and 3.5 years, respectively).  The underlying collateral for the Company’s asset-
backed fixed maturity investments primarily consists of student loans, credit card receivables, auto loans 
and other receivables.  Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by pricing services.  The pricing 
services apply dealer quotes and other available trade information such as bids and offers, prepayment 
speeds which may be adjusted for the underlying collateral or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve 
and swap curve as well as cash settlement.  The pricing services determine the expected cash flows for 
each security held in this sector using historical prepayment and default projections for the underlying 
collateral and current market data.   In addition, a spread is applied to the relevant benchmark and used to 
discount the cash flows noted above to determine the fair value of the securities held in this sector.   

Short Term Investments

Level 2 - The fair value of the Company’s portfolio of short term investments is generally determined using 
amortized cost which approximates fair value and, in certain cases, in a manner similar to the Company’s 
fixed maturity investments noted above.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Level 1 - The fair value of the Company’s portfolio of equity investments, classified as trading is primarily 
priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the final trading day of the period.  When 
pricing these securities, the pricing services utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including 
applicable securities exchanges.  All data sources are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure 
the most reliable price source was used for each security.      

At September 30, 2013, the Company had an investment of $48.0 million in the common shares of Essent, 
a then private U.S. mortgage guaranty insurance company which provides capital to lenders and investors 
that support financing for homeowner mortgages.  On October 31, 2013, Essent common shares began 
publicly trading on the NYSE at a share price of $17.00, resulting in a fair value of $85.6 million.  Following 
the initial public offering, the Company transferred its investment in Essent from other investments to its 
portfolio of equity investments trading on its consolidated balance sheet and any realized and unrealized 
gains or losses related to Essent from the initial public offering price are included in net realized and 
unrealized gains (losses) on investments on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  The 
Company has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of the common shares 
of Essent it holds prior to April 28, 2014.  

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Level 2 - The Company’s other investments include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded 
at fair value based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

Other assets and liabilities

Derivatives

Level 1 and Level 2 - Other assets and liabilities include certain other derivatives entered into by the 
Company.  The fair value of these transactions includes certain exchange traded foreign currency forward 
contracts which are considered Level 1, and certain credit derivatives, determined using standard industry 
valuation models and considered Level 2, as the inputs to the valuation model are based on observable 
market inputs, including credit spreads, credit ratings of the underlying referenced security, the risk free rate 
and the contract term.  

F-35

 
 
 
Other

Level 2 - The liabilities measured at fair value and included in Level 2 at December 31, 2013 of $13.0 
million are principally CSRSUs that form part of the Company’s compensation program.  The fair value of 
the Company’s CSRSUs is determined using observable exchange traded prices for the Company’s 
common shares.

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Below is a summary of quantitative information regarding the significant observable and unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis:

December 31, 2013

Fixed maturity investments

Fair Value
(Level 3)

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable (U)
and Observable (O)
Inputs

Low

High

Weighted
Average
or Actual

Corporate

$

15,726

Discounted cash
flow (“DCF”)

Credit spread (U)

Liquidity discount (U)

Risk-free rate (O)

Dividend rate (O)

Internal
valuation model

Private transaction
(U)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2.3%

1.0%

0.6%

6.2%

See below

Net asset
valuation

Net asset
valuation

Net asset
valuation

Estimated
performance (U)

Estimated
performance (U)

Estimated
performance (U)

(100.0)%

71.8%

0.5 %

0.0 %

0.6%

0.0%

4.8%

0.5%

0.0%

Internal
valuation model

See below

n/a

n/a

See below

Corporate

Total fixed maturity
investments

Other investments

11,854

27,580

Private equity partnerships

322,391

Senior secured bank loan

funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Weather contract

Total other assets and

(liabilities)

18,048

3,809

344,248

(2,490)

(2,490)

$ 369,338

Fixed Maturity Investments

Corporate

Level 3 - Included in the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments is an investment in the preferred 
equity of a company with a fair value of $15.7 million.  The Company measures the fair value of this 
investment using a DCF model and seeks to incorporate all relevant information reasonably available.  The 
Company considers the contractual agreement which stipulates the methodology for calculating a dividend 
rate to be paid upon liquidation, conversion or redemption.  At December 31, 2013, the dividend rate was 
6.2%.  In addition, the Company has estimated a liquidity discount of 1.0%, a risk-free rate of 0.6% and a 
credit spread of 2.3%.  To ensure the estimate for fair value determined using the DCF model is reasonable, 
the Company reviews private market comparables of similar investments, if available, and in particular, 
credit ratings of other private market comparables for similar investments to determine the appropriateness 
of its estimate of fair value using a DCF model.  The fair value of the Company’s investment in corporate 
fixed maturity investments determined by a DCF model is positively correlated to the dividend rate, and 
inversely correlated to the credit spread, liquidity discount and the risk-free rate.

The Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments also include an investment in the preferred equity of 
another company with a fair value of $11.9 million at December 31, 2013.  The Company measures the fair 

F-36

 
 
 
 
value of this investment using an internal valuation model and uses a combination of quantitative and 
qualitative factors, with a focus on third party valuations, which factors may also include, but are not limited 
to, discounted cash flow analysis, financial statement analysis, budgets and forecasts, and capital 
transactions.  In circumstances where a private market transaction has recently occurred, the Company will 
evaluate the comparability of that transaction and incorporate it into its internal valuation model accordingly.  
Recent private market transactions of investments similar to that held by the Company have been used to 
determine the fair value of $11.9 million at December 31, 2013, as the Company believes the recent market 
transactions represent the price that would be received upon the sale of the Company’s investment in an 
orderly transaction among market participants.  Consequently, should future relevant private market 
transactions occur, the Company will re-evaluate the information used to determine fair value of this 
investment and record any adjustments to fair value in its consolidated statements of operations.

Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Level 3 - Included in the Company’s $322.4 million of investments in private equity partnerships at 
December 31, 2013 are alternative asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest in 
certain private equity asset classes including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; 
distressed securities; real estate; and oil, gas and power.  The fair value of private equity partnership 
investments is based on current estimated net asset values established in accordance with the governing 
documents of such investments and is obtained from the investment manager or general partner of the 
respective entity.  The type of underlying investments held by the investee which form the basis of the net 
asset valuation include assets such as private business ventures, for which the Company does not have 
access to financial information.  As a result, the Company is unable to corroborate the fair value 
measurement of the underlying investments of the private equity partnership and therefore requires 
significant management judgment to determine the fair value of the private equity partnership.  In 
circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, the Company estimates the fair value of these funds by starting 
with the prior quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, redemptions or 
distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then estimating the 
return for the current period.  In circumstances in which the Company estimates the return for the current 
period, all relevant information reasonably available to the Company is utilized.  This principally includes 
preliminary estimates reported to the Company by its fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying 
portfolio investments where such underlying investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily 
observable price, using information that is available to the Company with respect to the underlying 
investments, reviewing various indices for similar investments or asset classes, as well as estimating 
returns based on the results of similar types of investments for which the Company has obtained reported 
results, or other valuation methods, where possible.  The range of such current estimated periodic returns 
for the three months ended December 31, 2013 was negative 100.0% to positive 71.8% with a weighted 
average of positive 4.8%.  The fair value of the Company’s investment in private equity partnerships is 
positively correlated to the estimated periodic rate of return.  The Company also considers factors such as 
recent financial information, the value of capital transactions with the partnership and management’s 
judgment regarding whether any adjustments should be made to the net asset value.  For each respective 
private equity partnership, the Company obtains and reviews the valuation methodology used by the 
investment manager or general partner and the latest annual audited financial statements to attempt to 
ensure that the investment partnership is following fair value principles consistent with GAAP in determining 
the net asset value of each limited partner’s interest. 

Senior secured bank loan funds

Level 3 - The Company has $18.0 million invested in closed end funds which invest primarily in loans.  The 
Company has no right to redeem its investment in these funds.  The Company’s investments in these funds 
are valued using estimated monthly net asset valuations received from the investment manager.  The lock 
up provisions in these funds result in a lack of current observable market transactions between the fund 
participants and the funds, and therefore, the Company considers the fair value of its investment in these 
funds to be determined using Level 3 inputs.  The Company obtains and reviews the latest annual audited 
financial statements to attempt to ensure that these funds are following fair value principles consistent with 

F-37

 
 
 
GAAP in determining the net asset value.  The fair value of the Company’s investment in senior secured 
bank loan funds is positively correlated to the estimated monthly net asset valuations received from the 
investment manager.

Hedge funds

Level 3 - The Company has $3.8 million of hedge fund investments that are invested in so called “side 
pockets” or illiquid investments.  In these instances, the Company generally does not have the right to 
redeem its interest, and as such, the Company classifies this portion of its investment as Level 3.  The fair 
value of these illiquid investments is determined by adjusting the previous periods’ reported net asset value 
(generally one month in arrears) for an estimated periodic rate of return obtained from the respective 
investment manager. 

For each respective hedge fund investment, the Company obtains and reviews the valuation methodology 
used by the investment manager and the latest annual audited financial statements to attempt to ensure 
that the hedge fund investment is following fair value principles consistent with GAAP in determining the net 
asset value.

Other assets and liabilities

Weather Contract

Level 3 - The Company has a $2.5 million liability related to a weather contract with the fair value 
determined through the use of an internal valuation model with the inputs to the internal valuation model 
based on proprietary data as observable market inputs are not available.  The most significant 
unobservable input is the potential payment that would become due to a counterparty following the 
occurrence of a triggering event as reported by an external agency.  Generally, an increase (decrease) in 
the potential payment would result in an increase (decrease) to the fair value of the Company’s weather 
contract liability.

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, for the periods shown, of assets and 
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.  Interest and dividend income are 
included in net investment income and are excluded from the reconciliation.

Balance - January 1, 2012

Total unrealized gains (losses)

Included in net investment income
Included in other (loss) income

Total realized (losses) gains

Included in net investment income
Included in other (loss) income

Total foreign exchange losses
Purchases
Sales
Settlements

Balance - December 31, 2012
Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in net investment
income

Change in unrealized losses for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in other (loss)
income

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments
trading

Other
investments

Other assets 
and
(liabilities)

$

27,761 $

396,526 $

19,628 $

Total
443,915

31
—

24,947
—

—
(3,225)

24,978
(3,225)

—
—
—
—
—
—
27,792 $

—
—
699
48,631
(2,842)
(86,894)
381,067 $

—
(12,177)
—
17,287
—
—
21,513 $

—
(12,177)
699
65,918
(2,842)
(86,894)
430,372

31 $

24,947 $

— $

24,978

— $

— $

(3,225) $

(3,225)

F-38

 
 
 
  
Balance - January 1, 2013

Total unrealized gains (losses)

Included in net investment income
Included in other (loss) income

Total realized losses

Included in net investment income
Included in other (loss) income

Total foreign exchange gains
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Reclassified from other assets to other

investments

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments 
trading

Other
investments

Other assets
and
(liabilities)

$

27,792 $

381,067 $

21,513 $

2,288
—

—
—
—
—
—
(2,500)

80,113
—

(4,114)
—
1,352
48,287
—
(95,144)

(1,331)
(625)

—
(2,083)
—
(1,722)
—
—

Total
430,372

81,070
(625)

(4,114)
(2,083)
1,352
46,565
—
(97,644)

Net transfers out of Level 3
Balance - December 31, 2013
Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in net investment
income

Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in other (loss)
income

$

$

$

—
—
27,580 $

18,242
(85,555)
344,248 $

(18,242)
—
(2,490) $

—
(85,555)
369,338

2,288 $

78,903 $

(1,331) $

79,860

— $

— $

— $

—

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, at Fair Value

The Company uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business.  The Company’s 
insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, unless the 
Company elects the fair value option, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed herein.  The 
carrying values of cash, accrued interest, receivables for investments sold, certain other assets, payables 
for investments purchased, certain other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included herein 
approximated their fair values. 

Senior Notes

In March 2010, RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RRNAH”) issued $250.0 million of 5.75% Senior 
Notes due March 15, 2020, with interest on the notes payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.  
At December 31, 2013, the fair value of the 5.75% Senior Notes was $273.9 million (2012 - $281.2 million).

The fair value of RRNAH’s 5.75% Senior Notes is determined using indicative market pricing obtained from 
third-party service providers, which the Company considers Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  There have 
been no changes during the period in the Company’s valuation technique used to determine the fair value 
of the Senior Notes.

F-39

 
 
 
  
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The Company has elected to account for certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value using 
the guidance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Instruments as the Company believes it represents the most 
meaningful measurement basis for these assets and liabilities.  Below is a summary of the balances the 
Company has elected to account for at fair value:

Other investments
Other assets

2013
573,264 $
— $

2012
644,711
21,513

$
$

Included in net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was net unrealized gains of 
$75.8 million related to the changes in fair value of other investments (2012 – $38.2 million, 2011 – $12.7 
million).  Net unrealized losses related to the changes in the fair value of other assets and liabilities 
recorded in other (loss) income was $Nil for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 – $3.2 million, 2011 
– $2.8 million).

Measuring the Fair Value of Other Investments Using Net Asset Valuations

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of other investments measured using net asset valuations:

Fair Value

322,391 $

Unfunded
Commitments
99,610

Redemption
Frequency
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Minimum
Days)
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Maximum
Days)
See below

18,048
3,809

16,635

See below

See below

See below

— See below

See below

See below

At December 31, 2013
Private equity partnerships

$

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

measured using net asset
valuations

$

344,248 $

116,245

Private equity partnerships – Included in the Company’s investments in private equity partnerships are 
alternative asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest in certain private equity 
asset classes including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; distressed securities; 
real estate; and oil, gas and power.  The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated 
using the net asset value of the investments, as discussed in detail above.  The Company generally has no 
right to redeem its interest in any of these private equity partnerships in advance of dissolution of the 
applicable partnership.  Instead, the nature of these investments is that distributions are received by the 
Company in connection with the liquidation of the underlying assets of the respective private equity 
partnership.  It is estimated that the majority of the underlying assets of the limited partnerships would 
liquidate over 7 to 10 years from inception of the respective limited partnership.

Senior secured bank loan funds – The Company has $18.0 million invested in closed end funds which 
invest primarily in loans.  The Company has no right to redeem its investment in these funds.  The 
Company’s investments in these funds are valued using estimated monthly net asset valuations received 
from the investment manager, as discussed in detail above.  It is estimated that the majority of the 
underlying assets in the closed end funds would liquidate over 4 to 5 years from inception of the respective 
fund.

Hedge funds – The Company invests in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies.  The fair values of the 
investments in this category are estimated using the net asset value per share of the funds, as discussed in 
detail above.  The Company’s investments in hedge funds at December 31, 2013 are $3.8 million of so 
called “side pocket” investments which are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder.  The Company 
fully redeemed the remaining non-side pocket investments in hedge funds during June 2012.  The 
Company will retain its interest in the side pocket investments, referred to above, until the underlying 
investments attributable to such side pockets are liquidated, realized or deemed realized at the discretion of 
the fund manager. 

F-40

 
 
 
NOTE 7.  REINSURANCE 

The Company purchases reinsurance and other protection to manage its risk portfolio and to reduce its 
exposure to large losses.  The Company currently has in place contracts that provide for recovery of a 
portion of certain claims and claim expenses, generally in excess of various retentions or on a proportional 
basis.  In addition to loss recoveries, certain of the Company’s ceded reinsurance contracts provide for 
recoveries of additional premiums, reinstatement premiums and for lost no-claims bonuses, which are 
incurred when losses are ceded to other reinsurance contracts.  The Company remains liable to the extent 
that any reinsurance company fails to meet its obligations.

The following table sets forth the effect of reinsurance and retrocessional activity on premiums written and 
earned and on net claims and claim expenses incurred:

Year ended December 31,
Premiums written

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums written

Premiums earned

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums earned

Claims and claim expenses

Gross claims and claim expenses incurred

Claims and claim expenses recovered

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

2013

2012

2011

$

54,334 $

36,367 $

29,725

1,551,078

1,515,224

1,405,251

(401,465)

(448,934)

(422,203)

$ 1,203,947 $ 1,102,657 $ 1,012,773

$

44,530 $

34,028 $

17,794

1,482,511

1,465,701

1,356,205

(412,415)

(430,374)

(422,950)

$ 1,114,626 $ 1,069,355 $

951,049

$

$

185,139 $

403,491 $ 1,270,487

(13,852)

(78,280)

(409,308)

171,287 $

325,211 $

861,179

The reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 28.2%, 19.9% and 11.0%, respectively, of the 
Company’s reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2013 (2012 - 14.3%, 14.3% and 12.6%, 
respectively).  The valuation allowance recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $1.7 million at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - $4.5 million).  The three largest company-specific components of the valuation 
allowance represented 14.2%, 12.5% and 3.1%, respectively, of the Company’s total valuation allowance at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - 44.1%, 26.7% and 6.1%, respectively).

NOTE 8.  RESERVE FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES 

The Company uses statistical and actuarial methods to estimate ultimate expected claims and claim 
expenses.  The period of time from the reporting of a claim to the Company and the settlement of the 
Company’s liability may be many years.  During this period, additional facts and trends will be revealed. As 
these factors become apparent, case reserves will be adjusted, sometimes requiring an increase or 
decrease in the overall reserve for claims and claim expenses of the Company, and at other times requiring 
a reallocation of incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves to specific case reserves or additional case 
reserves.  These estimates are reviewed regularly, and such adjustments, if any, are reflected in the results 
of operations in the period in which they become known and are accounted for as changes in estimates.  
Adjustments to the Company’s reserve for claims and claim expenses can impact current year net income 
(loss) by increasing net income or decreasing net loss if the estimates of prior years claims and claim 
expense reserves prove to be overstated or by decreasing net income or increasing net loss if the estimates 
of prior years claims and claim expense reserves prove to be insufficient.  

The Company’s estimates of claims and claim expenses are also based in part upon the estimation of 
claims resulting from natural and man-made disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, 
tornadoes, floods, winter storms, terrorist attacks and other catastrophic events.  Estimation by the 
Company of claims resulting from catastrophic events is inherently difficult because of the potential severity 

F-41

 
 
 
of property catastrophe claims.  Additionally, the Company has recently increased its specialty reinsurance 
business but does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical experience in certain of 
these lines.  Therefore, the Company uses both proprietary and commercially available models, as well as 
historical (re)insurance industry claims experience, for purposes of evaluating future trends and providing 
an estimate of ultimate claims costs.  

Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Gross reserves as of December 31

2013

2012
$ 1,686,865 $ 1,588,325 $ 1,156,132

2011

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

483,180
(157,969)
325,211

993,168
(131,989)
861,179

32,212
363,235
395,447
1,462,705
101,025

299,299
129,687
428,986
1,588,325
404,029
$ 1,563,730 $ 1,879,377 $ 1,992,354

84,056
142,615
226,671
1,686,865
192,512

The following table details the Company’s prior year development by segment of its liability for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31,
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims

and claim expenses

2013

2012

$ (102,037) $ (110,568) $

(34,111)
(8,256)
450

(34,146)
(16,202)
2,947

2011
(59,137)
(77,761)
478
4,431

$ (143,954) $ (157,969) $ (131,989)

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

The Company reviews substantially all of its catastrophe reinsurance claims and claim expense reserves 
quarterly.  The Company’s quarterly review procedures include identifying events that have occurred up to 
the latest balance sheet date, determining the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to 
settle all claims and administrative costs associated with those new events which have arisen during the 
reporting period, reviewing the ultimate expected cost to settle claims and administrative costs associated 
with those events which occurred during previous periods, and considering new estimation techniques, 
such as additional actuarial methods or other statistical techniques, that can assist the Company in 
developing its best estimate.  This process is judgmental in that it involves reviewing changes in paid and 
reported claims each period and adjusting the Company’s estimates of the ultimate expected claims for 
each event where there are developments that are different from the Company’s previous expectations.  If 
the Company determines that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are 
recorded in the period in which they are identified.  The level of the Company’s claims associated with 
certain catastrophes can be very large.  For example, within the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segment, initial estimated ultimate claims associated with the 2005 Hurricanes, Katrina, Rita and Wilma, 
were over $1.3 billion, the 2008 Hurricanes, Gustav and Ike, were over $530 million and the large losses of 
2011 (including the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, the Tohoku Earthquake, the large U.S. tornadoes, 
flooding in Australia, certain aggregate losses, Hurricane Irene and the Thailand Floods) were over $1.1 
billion.  As a result, small percentage changes in the estimated ultimate claims of large catastrophic events 
can significantly impact the Company’s reserves for claims and claim expenses in subsequent periods.  

F-42

 
 
 
Specialty Reinsurance Segment

When initially developing reserving techniques for the Company’s specialty reinsurance coverages, the 
Company considered estimating reserves utilizing several actuarial techniques such as paid and reported 
claims development methods.  The Company elected to use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method 
because this method is appropriate for lines of business, such as its specialty reinsurance business, where 
there is a lack of historical claims experience.  This method allows for greater weight to be applied to 
expected results in periods where little or no actual experience is available, and, hence, is less susceptible 
to the potential pitfall of being excessively impacted by one particular year or quarter of actual paid and/or 
reported claims data.  This method uses initial expected claims ratio expectations to the extent that claims 
are not paid or reported, and it assumes that past experience is not fully representative of the future.  As the 
Company’s reserves for claims and claim expenses age, and actual claims experience becomes available, 
this method places less weight on expected experience and places more weight on actual experience.  This 
experience, which represents the difference between expected reported claims and actual reported claims 
is reflected in the respective reporting period as a change in estimate.  The Company reevaluates its 
actuarial reserving techniques on a periodic basis.      

The Company reviews substantially all of its specialty reinsurance claims and claim expense reserves 
quarterly.  Typically, the quarterly review procedures include reviewing paid and reported claims in the most 
recent reporting period, reviewing the development of paid and reported claims from prior periods, and 
reviewing the Company’s overall experience by underwriting year and in the aggregate.  The Company 
monitors its expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and expected claims reporting assumptions 
on a quarterly basis and compares them to its actual experience.  These actuarial assumptions are 
generally reviewed annually, based on input from the Company’s actuaries, underwriters, claims personnel 
and finance professionals, although adjustments may be made more frequently if needed.  Assumption 
changes are made to adjust for changes in the pricing and terms of coverage the Company provides, 
changes in industry results for similar business, as well as its actual experience, to the extent the Company 
has enough data to rely on its own experience.  If the Company determines that adjustments to an earlier 
estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are identified.  

Lloyd’s Segment

The Company uses the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses 
within its Lloyd’s segment for its property and casualty (re)insurance contracts and quota share reinsurance 
business.  The comments discussed above relating to the Company’s reserving techniques and processes 
for the Company’s Specialty Reinsurance segment also apply to the Company’s Lloyd’s segment.  In 
addition, certain of the Company’s coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  
The Company estimates claim reserves for these claims after the event giving rise to these claims occurs, 
following a process that is similar to the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance segment discussed above.

Other Category 

The Company uses the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses 
within its Other category for its property and casualty insurance contracts and quota share reinsurance 
business.  The comments discussed above relating to the Company’s reserving techniques and processes 
for its Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments also apply to the Company’s Other category.  In 
addition, certain of the Company’s coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  
The Company estimates claim reserves for these claims after the event giving rise to these claims occurs, 
following a process that is similar to the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance segment discussed above.  

F-43

 
 
 
Development of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance,  Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and 
attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

(2011)

Hurricanes Gustav & Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Hurricane Isaac (2012)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
U.S. PCS 83 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 76 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 70 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim
expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial

method - actual reported claims
less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and
claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd's
Segment

Other

Total

$

44,460 $

— $

3,825 $

— $

48,285

18,033

16,261

10,944
8,244
(2,610)
(11,040)

776

85,068

3,500

300

(8,225)
21,394

16,969

1,000

—

—

—

—
(300)
1,763

2,463

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,442

5,267

—

—

—

—

—

—

404

—

—

—

—

1,325

1,729

—

—

—

—

—

19,033

16,665

10,944

8,244

(2,610)

(11,340)

5,306

94,527

3,500

300

(8,225)

21,394

16,969

$ 102,037 $

2,463 $

5,267 $

1,729 $ 111,496

—

—

21,216

10,432

3,263

(274)

(2,179)

—

22,300

10,158

$

— $

31,648 $

2,989 $

(2,179) $

32,458

$ 102,037 $

34,111 $

8,256 $

(450) $ 143,954

F-44

 
 
 
Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $102.0 million was primarily due to $44.5 million, $18.0 
million, $16.3 million and $10.9 million of favorable development related to reductions in the expected 
ultimate net loss for Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake, the 2008 Hurricanes and the 2011 New Zealand 
Earthquake, respectively, as reported claims came in better than expected, and $34.2 million of net 
favorable development related to a number of other catastrophes principally the result of reported claims 
coming in less than expected, resulting in decreases to the ultimate claims for these events through the 
application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  Partially offsetting the reductions 
noted above was adverse development on the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, U.S. PSC 70 and Hurricane 
Isaac of $11.0 million, $8.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, associated with an increase in reported 
gross ultimate losses.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $34.1 million was primarily driven by $10.4 million associated 
with actuarial assumption changes, principally in the Company’s casualty clash and casualty risk lines of 
business, and primarily as a result of revised claim development factors based on actual loss experience, 
and $23.7 million due to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior accident years events, as a 
result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.

Lloyd’s Segment

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Lloyd’s segment of $8.3 million during 2013 was principally driven by a $5.3 million decrease in the 
estimated ultimate net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophes, including $3.8 million 
related to Storm Sandy, and $3.3 million related to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior 
accident years events as a result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology and partially offset by adverse development of $0.3 million related to assumption changes.

Other Category

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2013 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally the result of $2.2 million related to the application of the Company’s formulaic 
actuarial reserving methodology with the increases being due to actual paid and reported claim activity 
coming in higher than what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves; partially offset by 
favorable development of $1.7 million related to large catastrophe events.

F-45

 
 
 
The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance,  Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for the year ended December 31, 2012 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and 
attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2012

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events
Chile Earthquake (2010)

Hurricanes Gustav & Ike (2008)

U.K. Floods (2007)

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and

Wilma (2005)

Hurricane Irene (2011)

Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

(2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
Danish Floods (2011)

U.S. PCS 63 Winter Storm (2011)

U.S. PCS 42 Winter Storm (2011)

U.S. PCS 53 Winter Storm (2011)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim
expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial

method - actual reported claims
less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and
claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd’s
Segment

Other

Total

$

24,575 $

— $

— $

— $

24,575

17,541

17,271

6,420

4,630

3,933

3,896
3,417
(3,570)
(17,912)
2,542

62,743

5,000

5,000

2,560

2,558

32,707

47,825

—

—

3,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,500

5,500

—

—

—

—

2,926

—

(1,690)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
3,000

1,476

9,476

(65)

1,171

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

20,467

17,271

7,730

7,130

9,433

3,896

3,417

(3,570)

(17,912)

3,953

76,390

5,000

5,000

2,560

2,558

32,707

47,825

$ 110,568 $

3,000 $

9,476 $

1,171 $ 124,215

$

$

— $
—

16,747 $
14,399

8,011 $

(4,118) $

20,640

(1,285)

—

13,114

— $

31,146 $

6,726 $

(4,118) $

33,754

$ 110,568 $

34,146 $

16,202 $

(2,947) $ 157,969

F-46

 
 
 
Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2012 of $110.6 million was primarily due to net reductions of $84.2 
million arising from the estimated ultimate claims of large catastrophe events, including the 2010 Chilean 
Earthquake, the 2008 Hurricanes, the 2007 U.K. Flooding, the 2005 Hurricanes, Hurricane Irene of 2011, 
the 2011 Thailand Floods and the Tohoku Earthquake, as reported claims came in better than expected.  
The remainder of the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $47.8 
million was due to a reduction in ultimate claims on a number of relatively small catastrophes, all principally 
the result of reported claims coming in less than expected, principally resulting in formulaic decreases to the 
ultimate claims for these events.  Partially offsetting the reductions noted above was a $17.9 million and 
$3.6 million increase in net claims and claim expenses from the 2011 and 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, 
respectively, primarily as a result of increased cedant gross ultimate loss estimates.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2012 of $34.1 million includes $14.4 million associated with actuarial 
assumption changes, principally in the Company’s casualty and medical malpractice lines of business, and 
primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim development factors due to actual 
experience coming in better than expected, and $16.7 million due to reported claims coming in lower than 
expected on prior accident years events, as a result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial 
reserving methodology, and $3.0 million related to reductions in the estimated ultimate losses from the 2005 
Hurricanes.

Lloyd’s Segment

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Lloyd’s segment of $16.2 million during 2012 was principally due to favorable development of $8.0 million 
due to reported claims coming in lower than expected on a number of prior accident years events, as a 
result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology, $5.5 million related to 
the 2011 Thailand Floods, $2.5 million related to Hurricane Irene, and $1.5 million due to lower than 
expected reported claims for catastrophe losses within the Lloyd’s segment’s property catastrophe 
reinsurance book of business, partially offset by $1.3 million of adverse development related to actuarial 
assumption changes.

Other Category

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $2.9 million for 2012 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally the result of a loss portfolio transfer entered into by the Company on October 1, 
2012, in respect of its contractor’s liability book of business within RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, whereby 
the Company paid consideration of $36.5 million to transfer net liabilities of $29.1 million, resulting in a loss 
of $7.4 million which is recorded above as prior accident years attritional net claims and claims expenses in 
the Company’s Other category, partially offset by reductions in reported losses on certain attritional loss 
contracts and favorable development related to catastrophe events, primarily the 2008 Hurricanes.

F-47

 
 
 
The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance,  Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for the year ended December 31, 2011 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and 
attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2011

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd’s
Segment

Other

Total

Tropical Cyclone Tasha (2010)

$

13,922 $

3,000 $

— $

— $

16,922

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,633

—

—

476
—

—

(866)

20,856

13,143

4,701

4,552
3,635

2,494

(866)

—

(15,179)

4,243

50,258

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,554

3,125

3,039

2,288

14,019

27,025

Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and

Wilma (2005)

Chilean Earthquake (2010)

World Trade Center (2001)

Hurricanes Charley, Francis, Ivan

and Jeanne (2004)

U.K. Floods (2007)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Hurricanes Gustav & Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

10,008
8,455

4,701

4,076
3,635

2,494
—

6,215

4,688

—

—
—

—

—

(15,179)

32,112

—
13,903

U.S. PCS 21 Wildland Fire (2007)

4,554

3,125

3,039

2,288

14,019

27,025

—

—

—

—

—

—

U.S. PCS 33 Great Midwest Storm

(2010)

U.S. PCS 31 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2010)

U.S. PCS 96 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2010)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim
expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial

method - actual reported claims
less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and
claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

$

59,137 $

13,903 $

— $

4,243 $

77,283

$

$

— $
—

37,058 $
26,800

(478) $

1,389 $

37,969

—

(10,063)

16,737

— $

63,858 $

(478) $

(8,674) $

54,706

$

59,137 $

77,761 $

(478) $

(4,431) $ 131,989

F-48

 
 
 
Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2011 of $59.1 million was due to net reductions of $47.3 million 
arising from the estimated ultimate claims of large catastrophe events, including the 2005 Hurricanes and 
the World Trade Center, for which the claims are principally paid and the amount of additional reported 
claims has slowed considerably and therefore the ultimate claims were reduced, and Tropical Cyclone 
Tasha and the Chilean Earthquake, as reported claims came in better than expected in 2011.  Partially 
offsetting the above reductions in estimated ultimate claims during 2011, the Company increased its 
estimated ultimate claims for the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake by $15.2 million due to additional claims 
reporting information being available to the Company.  The remainder of the favorable development of prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses of $27.0 million was due to a reduction in ultimate claims on 
a large number of relatively small catastrophes, all principally the result of reported claims coming in less 
than expected, resulting in formulaic decreases to the ultimate claims and claim expenses for these events.  

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2011 of $77.8 million includes:  $26.8 million associated with actuarial 
assumption changes, principally in the Company’s workers’ compensation quota share and per risk and 
property risk and energy lines of business, and primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios 
and claim development factors due to actual experience coming in better than expected; $13.9 million due 
to reductions in case reserves and additional case reserves for certain large catastrophe events; and the 
remainder of $37.1 million due to reported claims coming in better than expected in 2011 on prior accident 
years events, as a result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.

Lloyd’s Segment

The Company commenced its Lloyd’s operations in mid-2009 and the net adverse development on prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses in this segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 
amounted to $0.5 million which principally related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake.

Other Category

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $4.4 million in 2011 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally due to the contractor’s liability book of business, which experienced higher than 
expected reported losses, and was subsequently subject to a comprehensive actuarial review during the 
fourth quarter of 2011, which review resulted in an increase of $10.1 million to the estimated ultimate claims 
and claim expenses related to this book of business due to changes in the actuarial assumptions.  The total 
gross reserve for claims and claim expenses for the construction defect book of business at December 31, 
2011 was $58.8 million.  Partially offsetting the adverse development on prior accident years within the 
construction defect book of business, noted above, was favorable development of $4.2 million related to 
large catastrophe events, principally the 2005 Hurricanes, and $1.4 million related to the application of the 
Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with the reductions being due to actual paid and 
reported claim activity being more favorable to date than what was originally anticipated when setting the 
initial reserves.

Assumed Reinsurance Contracts Classified As Deposit Contracts

Net claims and claim expenses incurred were reduced by $0.4 million during 2013 (2012 – $0.1 million, 
2011 – $0.2 million) related to income earned on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as 
deposit contracts with underwriting risk only.  Other loss was decreased by $0.1 million during 2013 (2012 – 
other loss decreased by $7.5 million, 2011 – other loss increased by $0.1 million) related to premiums and 
losses incurred on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as deposit contracts with timing risk 
only.  Aggregate deposit liabilities of $39.7 million are included in reinsurance balances payable at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 – $41.2 million) and aggregate deposit assets of $Nil are included in other assets 
at December 31, 2013 (2012 – $Nil) associated with these contracts.

F-49

 
 
 
NOTE 9.  DEBT 

5.75% Senior Notes

On March 17, 2010, RRNAH issued $250.0 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due March 15, 2020, with interest 
on the notes payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year.  The notes, which are senior 
obligations, are guaranteed by RenaissanceRe and can be redeemed by RRNAH prior to maturity, subject 
to the payment of a “make-whole” premium.  The notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of 
March 17, 2010, by and among RenaissanceRe, RRNAH, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010.  
The notes, which are senior obligations, contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and 
consolidations, restrictions as to the disposition of the stock of designated subsidiaries and limitations on 
liens of the stock of designated subsidiaries.

5.875% Senior Notes

In January 2003, RenaissanceRe issued $100.0 million, which represented the carrying amount on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of 5.875% Senior Notes due February 15, 2013, with interest on 
the notes payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year.  RenaissanceRe repaid the full $100.0 
million of its outstanding 5.875% Senior Notes upon their scheduled maturity of February 15, 2013 using 
available cash and investments.  

RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

RenaissanceRe is a party to a credit agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”), with 
various banks and financial institutions parties thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as fronting bank, letter of credit administrator and administrative agent       
(the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, and certain other agents.  The Credit Agreement previously 
provided for commitments from the Lenders in an aggregate amount of $150.0 million, including the 
issuance of letters of credit for the respective accounts of RenaissanceRe and certain of RenaissanceRe’s 
subsidiaries.  Effective as of May 23, 2013, RenaissanceRe entered into a First Amendment and Joinder to 
Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  Among other items, 
the Amendment (i) increased the aggregate commitment of the Lenders to $250.0 million, (ii) added an 
additional bank as a Lender, and (iii) eliminated the commitment of the Lenders to issue letters of credit.  
After giving effect to the Amendment, RenaissanceRe has the right, subject to certain conditions, to 
increase the size of the facility up to $350.0 million.

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate selected by RenaissanceRe equal to 
the Base Rate or LIBOR (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin, all as more fully set forth 
in the Credit Agreement.  At December 31, 2013, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the 
Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for bank loan facilities 
of this type.  In addition to customary covenants which limit RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries’ ability to 
merge, consolidate, enter into negative pledge agreements, sell a substantial amount of assets, incur liens 
and declare or pay dividends under certain circumstances, the Credit Agreement also contains certain 
financial covenants. These financial covenants generally provide that consolidated debt to capital shall not 
exceed the ratio of 0.35:1 and that for the year ending December 31, 2014, the consolidated net worth of 
RenaissanceRe and Renaissance Reinsurance shall equal or exceed approximately $2.3 billion and $1.1 
billion, respectively (the “Net Worth Requirements”).  The Net Worth Requirements are recalculated 
effective as of the end of each fiscal year, all as more fully set forth in the Credit Agreement.  The 
commitments under the Credit Agreement expire on May 17, 2015.

In the event of the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, the administrative agent shall, 
at the request of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or may, with the consent of the 
Required Lenders, among other things, take any or all of the following actions: terminate the Lenders’ 
obligations to make loans and accelerate the outstanding obligations of RenaissanceRe under the Credit 
Agreement.

F-50

 
 
 
Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility

Effective May 17, 2012, RenaissanceRe and certain of its affiliates, Renaissance Reinsurance, 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (“ROE”), RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and DaVinci (such affiliates, 
collectively, the “Account Parties”), entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Reimbursement 
Agreement with various banks and financial institutions parties thereto (collectively, the “Banks”), Wells 
Fargo, as issuing bank, administrative agent and collateral agent for the Banks, and certain other agents 
(the “Reimbursement Agreement”).  The Reimbursement Agreement amended and restated in its entirety 
the Third Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2010, which was 
terminated concurrently with the effectiveness of the Reimbursement Agreement.  The commitments under 
the Reimbursement Agreement expire on May 17, 2015.  

Effective March 28, 2013, RenaissanceRe reduced the commitments under the facility from $450.0 million 
to $250.0 million. The reductions were implemented in connection with a reassessment of the future 
collateral needs of RenaissanceRe, taking into account, among other things, its access to alternative 
sources of credit enhancement.  Prior to the expiration date of May 17, 2015, the commitments under the 
facility may be increased from time to time up to an amount not to exceed $600.0 million in the aggregate, 
subject to RenaissanceRe satisfying certain conditions.

The Reimbursement Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants in respect of 
RenaissanceRe, the Account Parties and their respective subsidiaries that are customary for facilities of this 
type, including customary covenants limiting the ability to merge, consolidate and sell a substantial amount 
of assets.  The Reimbursement Agreement contains certain financial covenants requiring RenaissanceRe 
and DaVinci to maintain for the year ending December 31, 2014, a minimum net worth of approximately 
$2.0 billion and $781.2 million, respectively, which requirements are recalculated effective as of the end of 
each fiscal year, all as more fully set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement.

Under the Reimbursement Agreement, each Account Party is required to pledge eligible collateral having a 
value sufficient to cover all of its obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, including reimbursement 
obligations for outstanding letters of credit issued for its account.  In the case of an event of default under 
the Reimbursement Agreement, and in certain other circumstances set forth in the Reimbursement 
Agreement, including, among others, a decrease in the net worth of an Account Party below the level 
specified therein for such Account Party, a decline in collateral value, and certain failures to maintain 
specified ratings, the Banks may exercise certain remedies, including conversion of collateral into cash.

At December 31, 2013, the Company had $162.3 million of letters of credit with effective dates on or before 
December 31, 2013 outstanding under the Reimbursement Agreement. 

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility (“Bilateral Facility”)

Effective October 1, 2013, each of ROE and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. became parties to the existing 
Bilateral Facility provided pursuant to the facility letter, dated September 17, 2010 and amended July 14, 
2011 (as so amended, the “Facility Letter”), among Citibank Europe plc (“CEP”) and the existing 
participants: Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks (collectively, with 
ROE and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., the “Bilateral Facility Participants”).

The Bilateral Facility provides a commitment from CEP to issue letters of credit for the account of one or 
more of the Bilateral Facility Participants (inclusive of ROE and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.) and their 
respective subsidiaries in multiple currencies and in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, subject to 
a sublimit of $50.0 million for letters of credit issued for the account of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.  The 
Bilateral Facility was to expire on December 31, 2013; however effective October 1, 2013, the Bilateral 
Facility was extended to December 31, 2014.  The Bilateral Facility is evidenced by the Facility Letter and 
five separate master agreements between CEP and each of the Bilateral Facility Participants, as well as 
certain ancillary agreements.  At December 31, 2013, the Bilateral Facility of $258.3 million remained 
unused and available to the Bilateral Facility Participants.

Under the Bilateral Facility, each of the Bilateral Facility Participants is severally obligated to pledge to CEP 
at all times during the term of the Bilateral Facility certain securities with a collateral value (as determined 
as therein provided) that equals or exceeds 100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of 
credit. In the case of an event of default under the Bilateral Facility with respect to a Bilateral Facility 
Participant, CEP may exercise certain remedies with respect to such Bilateral Facility Participant, including 

F-51

 
 
 
terminating its commitment to such Bilateral Facility Participant under the Bilateral Facility and taking certain 
actions with respect to the collateral pledged by such Bilateral Facility Participant (including the sale 
thereof). In the Facility Letter, each Bilateral Facility Participant makes, as to itself, representations and 
warranties that are customary for facilities of this type and severally agrees that it will comply with certain 
informational and other undertakings, including those regarding the delivery of quarterly and annual 
financial statements.

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facility

On April 26, 2010, Renaissance Reinsurance and CEP entered into an Amended and Restated Pledge 
Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) in respect of its letter of credit facility with CEP which is evidenced by 
the Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, which provides for the issuance and 
renewal of letters of credit which are used to support business written by Syndicate 1458.  At December 31, 
2013, letters of credit issued by CEP under the Master Reimbursement Agreement were outstanding in the 
amount of $281.0 million and £60.0 million, respectively.  Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, Renaissance 
Reinsurance has agreed to pledge to CEP at all times during the term of the Master Reimbursement 
Agreement certain securities with a collateral value equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of the then-
outstanding letters of credit issued under the Master Reimbursement Agreement.

Letters of Credit

At December 31, 2013, the Company had total letters of credit outstanding under all facilities of $584.4 
million.

Renaissance Reinsurance is also party to a collateralized letter of credit and reimbursement agreement in 
the amount of $37.5 million that supports the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture.  Renaissance 
Reinsurance is obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a 
loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

DaVinciRe Loan Agreement

On March 30, 2011, DaVinciRe entered into a loan agreement with RenaissanceRe (the “Loan Agreement”) 
under which RenaissanceRe made a loan to DaVinciRe in the principal amount of $200.0 million on April 1, 
2011.  The loan matures on March 31, 2021 and interest on the loan is payable at a rate of three month 
LIBOR plus 3.5% and is due at the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing on 
June 30, 2011.  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, DaVinciRe is required to maintain a debt to capital 
ratio of no greater than 0.40:1 and a net worth of no less than $500.0 million.  On December 21, 2012, 
DaVinciRe repaid $100.0 million of principal under the Loan Agreement and at December 31, 2013, $100.0 
million remained outstanding under the Loan Agreement.  No additional amounts may be borrowed by 
DaVinciRe under the Loan Agreement.

Renaissance Trading Guarantees

At December 31, 2013, RenaissanceRe had provided guarantees in the aggregate amount of $50.8 million 
to certain counterparties of the weather and energy risk operations of Renaissance Trading, subsequently 
renamed as Munich Re Trading LLC, one of the entities acquired by Munich in the REAL transaction.  
Although the guarantees issued by RenaissanceRe to certain counterparties of Renaissance Trading 
remained in effect at December 31, 2013, in conjunction with the purchase agreement of REAL, Munich has 
agreed, effective October 1, 2013, to indemnify RenaissanceRe against any liabilities, losses and damages 
that may arise as a result of any transaction between Renaissance Trading and a counterparty that has 
been provided a guarantee by RenaissanceRe.

F-52

 
 
 
Interest Paid and Scheduled Debt Maturity

Interest paid on the Company’s debt totaled $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 – 
$23.1 million, 2011 – $23.8 million).

The following table sets forth the scheduled maturity of the Company’s aggregate amount of its debt 
obligation reflected on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013:

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
After 2018
Unamortized debt issuance expenses

$

$

—
—
—
—
—
250,000
(570)
249,430

NOTE 10.  NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 

A summary of the Company’s noncontrolling interests on its consolidated balance sheets are detailed 
below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

2013

$ 1,063,368 $

36,492

2012
968,259

—

$ 1,099,860 $

968,259

Noncontrolling interest - Angus Fund

$

— $

3,991

A summary of the Company’s noncontrolling interests on its consolidated statements of operations are 
detailed below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici
Noncontrolling interest - Angus Fund

2013
150,581 $

2012
147,499 $

2011
(33,697)

$

617

(54)

—

541

—

540

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

151,144 $

148,040 $

(33,157)

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

In October 2001, the Company formed DaVinciRe and DaVinci with other equity investors.  RenaissanceRe 
owns a noncontrolling economic interest in DaVinciRe; however, because RenaissanceRe controls a 
majority of DaVinciRe’s outstanding voting rights, the consolidated financial statements of DaVinciRe are 
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.  The portion of DaVinciRe’s earnings 
owned by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net (income) loss 
attributable to noncontrolling interests.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe 
was 27.3% at December 31, 2013 (2012 - 30.8%).

DaVinciRe shareholders are party to a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) which 
provides DaVinciRe shareholders, excluding RenaissanceRe, with certain redemption rights that enable 
each shareholder to notify DaVinciRe of such shareholder’s desire for DaVinciRe to repurchase up to half of 
such shareholder’s initial aggregate number of shares held, subject to certain limitations, such as limiting 
the aggregate of all share repurchase requests to 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital in any given year and 
satisfying all applicable regulatory requirements.  If total shareholder requests exceed 25% of DaVinciRe’s 

F-53

 
 
 
 
 
 
capital, the number of shares repurchased will be reduced among the requesting shareholders pro-rata, 
based on the amounts desired to be repurchased.  Shareholders desiring to have DaVinci repurchase their 
shares must notify DaVinciRe before March 1 of each year.  The repurchase price will be based on GAAP 
book value as of the end of the year in which the shareholder notice is given, and the repurchase will be 
effective as of such date.  Payment will be made by April 1 of the following year, following delivery of the 
audited financial statements for the year in which the repurchase was effective.  The repurchase price is 
subject to a true-up for development on outstanding loss reserves after settlement of all claims relating to 
the applicable years.

Certain third party shareholders of DaVinciRe submitted repurchase notices on or before the required 
annual redemption notice date of March 1, 2011, in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement.  The 
repurchase notices submitted on or before March 1, 2011, were for shares of DaVinciRe with a GAAP book 
value of $9.2 million at December 31, 2011.  Effective January 1, 2012, DaVinciRe redeemed the shares for 
$9.2 million, less a $1.8 million reserve holdback.

Effective January 1, 2012, an existing third party shareholder sold a portion of its shares in DaVinciRe to a 
new third party shareholder.  In connection with the sale by the existing third party shareholder, DaVinciRe 
retained a $4.9 million holdback.  In addition, effective January 1, 2012, the Company sold a portion of its 
shares of DaVinciRe to a separate new third party shareholder.  The Company sold these shares for $98.9 
million, net of a $10.0 million reserve holdback due from DaVinciRe.  The Company’s noncontrolling 
economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 42.8% at December 31, 2011 and subsequent to the above 
transactions, its noncontrolling economic ownership interest in DaVinciRe decreased to 34.7% effective 
January 1, 2012. 

Certain third party shareholders of DaVinciRe submitted repurchase notices on or before the required 
annual redemption notice date of March 1, 2012, in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement.  The 
repurchase notices submitted on or before March 1, 2012, were for shares of DaVinciRe with a GAAP book 
value of $53.2 million at December 31, 2012.

On June 1, 2012, DaVinciRe completed an equity raise of $49.3 million from a new third party investor.  In 
addition, the Company and an existing third party investor each sold $24.7 million in common shares of 
DaVinciRe to another existing third party investor, for a total of $49.4 million.  In connection with the sale by 
the Company and the existing third party investor, DaVinciRe retained a $5.0 million holdback.  As a result 
of the above transactions, the Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe decreased to 
31.5% effective January 1, 2012.

On October 1, 2012, the Company sold a portion of its shares of DaVinciRe to a new third party shareholder 
for $9.8 million.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe decreased to 30.8% 
effective January 1, 2012 as a result of this sale.  

During January 2013, DaVinciRe redeemed shares from certain DaVinciRe shareholders (including those 
who submitted redemption notices in advance of the March 1, 2012 annual redemption notice date, as 
discussed above) while certain other DaVinciRe shareholders purchased additional shares in DaVinciRe.  
The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $150.0 million.  In connection with the 
redemptions, DaVinciRe retained a $20.5 million holdback.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic 
ownership in DaVinciRe was 30.8% at December 31, 2012 and subsequent to the above transactions, the 
Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe increased to 32.9% effective January 1, 2013.  

Effective October 1, 2013, an existing third party shareholder sold a portion of its shares in DaVinciRe to a 
new third party shareholder.  In addition, effective October 1, 2013, the Company sold a portion of its shares 
of DaVinciRe to the same new third party shareholder.  The Company sold these shares for $77.4 million 
and subsequent to the above transactions, the Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership interest in 
DaVinciRe decreased, and was 27.3% at December 31, 2013.

See “Note 23.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to DaVinciRe shareholder transactions 
which occurred during January 2014.

The Company expects its noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

F-54

 
 
 
The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income:

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

2013
968,259 $

2012
657,727

$

(209,356)

—

153,884

163,033

150,581

147,499

$ 1,063,368 $

968,259

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - Medici

Medici is an exempted fund incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and its objective is to seek to invest 
substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns primarily 
tied to property catastrophe risk.  Prior to June 1, 2013, Medici was a wholly owned subsidiary of Fund 
Holdings, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe.  

Subsequent to June 1, 2013, third-party investors subscribed for, and redeemed, an aggregate of $37.2 
million and $1.3 million, respectively, of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  As a result 
of the third-party investments during the period from June 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013, the 
Company’s ownership in Medici was 73.9% at December 31, 2013.  The portion of Medici’s earnings owned 
by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net (income) loss attributable to 
noncontrolling interests.  Any shareholder may redeem all or any portion of its shares as of the last day of 
any calendar month, upon at least 30 calendar days’ prior irrevocable written notice to Medici.   As the 
participating, non-voting common shares of Medici have redemption features which are outside the control 
of the issuer, the portion related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest in Medici is recorded in the 
mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company.

See “Note 23.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Medici transactions which occurred 
subsequent to December 31, 2013.

The Company expects its ownership in Medici to fluctuate over time.

The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – Medici is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

$

2013

—

(1,325)

37,200

617

$

36,492

Noncontrolling Interest - Angus Fund L.P. (the “Angus Fund”)

In December 2010, REAL and RRCA, both formerly wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, formed the 
Angus Fund with other equity investors.  The Angus Fund was formed to provide capital to and make 
investments in companies primarily in the heating oil and propane distribution industries and Angus was 
formed to provide commodity related risk management products to third party customers.

As part of the agreement to sell REAL to Munich (see “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” for additional 
information), the former general partner of the Angus Fund, REAL, transferred its general partner ownership 
interest to RRV U.S. Holdings LLC (“RRV U.S.”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, representing a 
$55 thousand investment in the Angus Fund, or a 1.1% ownership interest at December 1, 2013 
(December 31, 2012 - $55 thousand and 1.1%, respectively), and RRCA, the former limited partner, 
transferred its limited partner ownership interest to RenTech U.S. Holdings LLC (“RenTech”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the Company, representing a $2.0 million investment in the Angus Fund, or a 35.0% 

F-55

 
 
 
ownership interest at December 1, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $2.0 million and 35.1%, respectively).  
There was no gain or loss recognized on the above transactions.  

Effective December 1, 2013, both RRV U.S. and RenTech contributed their ownership interests in the 
Angus Fund to Angus for $2.3 million, in return for equity interests in Angus.  The Company previously had 
an equity interest of 38.8% in Angus, and as a result of these transactions, its equity interest in Angus has 
increased to 42.5%.  In addition, these transactions resulted in $1.7 million of additional goodwill related to 
the Company’s additional investment in Angus.  

Prior to December 1, 2013, the Angus Fund met the definition of a VIE, therefore the Company evaluated its 
ownership in the Angus Fund to determine if it was the primary beneficiary.  The Company had concluded it 
was the primary beneficiary of the Angus Fund as it had the power to direct, and had more than insignificant 
economic interest in, the activities of the Angus Fund and as such, the financial position and results of 
operations of the Angus Fund were consolidated.  The portion of the Angus Fund’s earnings owned by third 
parties was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net (income) loss attributable to 
noncontrolling interest.  Effective December 1, 2013, the Company concluded that it no longer had the 
power to direct the activities, nor was it the primary beneficiary, of the Angus Fund and as a result, it was 
deconsolidated.  The Company’s equity investment in Angus is recorded under investments in other 
ventures, under equity method on its consolidated balance sheet.  See “Note. 5 Investments” for additional 
information related to the Company’s investments in other ventures, under equity method.

The activity in noncontrolling interest is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Sale of shares to noncontrolling interest
Adjustment of ownership interest
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Dividends on common shares

Balance – December 31

NOTE 11. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

Upsilon Reinsurance Ltd. (“Upsilon Re”)

2013

2012

$

$

3,991 $
—
(3,709)
(54)
(228)

— $

3,340
300
—
541
(190)
3,991

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon Re, a 
Bermuda domiciled SPI, to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence 
retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market for the 2012 underwriting year.  The original 
business was written by Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (“ROE”), a wholly owned subsidiary of 
RenaissanceRe, and included $37.4 million of gross premiums written incepting between January 1, 2012 
and June 1, 2012.  A portion of this business was in turn ceded to Upsilon Re under a fully-collateralized 
retrocessional reinsurance contract, effective January 1, 2012.  In conjunction with the formation and launch 
of Upsilon Re, $16.8 million of non-voting Class B shares were sold to external investors, and the Company 
invested $48.8 million in Upsilon Re’s non-voting Class B shares, representing a 74.5% ownership interest 
in Upsilon Re.  The Class B shareholders participate in substantially all of the profits or losses of Upsilon Re 
while the Class B shares remain outstanding.  The holders of Class B shares indemnify Upsilon Re against 
losses relating to insurance risk and therefore these shares have been accounted for as prospective 
reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance.  In addition, another third party investor 
supplied $17.6 million of capital through a reinsurance participation (a third party quota share agreement) 
with ROE alongside Upsilon Re.  Inclusive of the reinsurance participation, the Company had a 61.4% 
participation in the original risks assumed by ROE.  Both Upsilon Re and the reinsurance participation were 
managed by RUM in return for an expense override.  Through RUM, the Company was eligible to receive a 
potential underwriting profit commission in respect of Upsilon Re.  Upsilon Re is considered a VIE and the 
Company is considered the primary beneficiary.  As a result, Upsilon Re is consolidated by the Company 
and all significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.

During 2013, Upsilon Re redeemed all of its outstanding third party non-voting Class B shares for $23.0 
million as a result of the scheduled expiration of certain risks underwritten by Upsilon Re.  Following these 

F-56

 
 
 
 
 
redemptions, no third-party non-voting Class B Shares remained outstanding.  In addition, the Company 
has authorized the release of all collateral provided to a third party investor who participated in risks 
underwritten by ROE related to Upsilon Re through the reinsurance participation.  At December 31, 2013, 
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included total assets and total liabilities of $Nil and $Nil, 
respectively, related to Upsilon (2012 - $93.5 million and $93.5 million, respectively).

Timicuan Reinsurance III Limited (“Tim Re III”)

Effective June 1, 2012, the Company formed and launched a managed joint venture, Tim Re III, a Bermuda 
domiciled SPI, to provide collateralized reinsurance in respect of a portfolio of Florida reinstatement 
premium protection (“RPP”) contracts.  The original business was written by Renaissance Reinsurance and 
DaVinci, and included $41.1 million of gross premiums written incepting June 1, 2012 and Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci ceded $37.7 million to Tim Re III under a fully-collateralized reinsurance contract.  
In conjunction with the formation and launch of Tim Re III, $44.8 million of non-voting Class B shares were 
sold to external investors.  Additionally, $10.3 million of the non-voting Class B shares were acquired by the 
Company, representing an 18.6% ownership interest in Tim Re III.  The Class B shareholders participate in 
substantially all of the profits or losses of Tim Re III while the Class B shares remain outstanding.  The 
holders of Class B shares indemnify Tim Re III against losses relating to insurance risk and therefore these 
shares have been accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - 
Insurance.  In addition, another third party investor supplied $5.2 million of capital through a reinsurance 
participation with Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, alongside Tim Re III.  Inclusive of the reinsurance 
participation, the Company had a 17.1% participation in the original risks assumed by Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci related to Tim Re III.  Both Tim Re III and the reinsurance participation were 
managed by RUM.  Through RUM, the Company was eligible to receive a potential underwriting profit 
commission in respect of Tim Re III.  Tim Re III is considered a VIE and the Company is considered the 
primary beneficiary.  As a result, Tim Re III is consolidated by the Company and all significant inter-
company transactions have been eliminated.

During 2013, Tim Re III redeemed all of its outstanding third party non-voting Class B shares for $66.5 
million as a result of the scheduled expiration of the risks underwritten by Tim Re III.  Following these 
redemptions, no third-party non-voting Class B Shares remained outstanding.  In addition, the Company 
has authorized the release of all the collateral provided to a third party investor who participated in risks 
underwritten by Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci related to Tim Re III through the reinsurance 
participation.  At December 31, 2013, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included total assets and 
total liabilities of $Nil and $Nil, respectively, related to Tim Re III (2012 - $90.5 million and $90.5 million, 
respectively).

Upsilon RFO Re Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”)

Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched Upsilon RFO (formerly known as Upsilon 
Reinsurance II Ltd.), a managed joint venture and a Bermuda domiciled SPI, to provide additional capacity 
to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market.  
Original business was written directly by Upsilon RFO and includes $53.5 million of gross premiums written 
incepting January 1, 2013 under fully-collateralized reinsurance contracts.  In conjunction with the formation 
and launch of Upsilon RFO, $61.0 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting Class B shares were sold to 
unaffiliated third party investors.  Additionally, $76.4 million of the non-voting Class B shares were acquired 
by the Company, representing a 55.6% participation in the original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO effective 
January 1, 2013.  In addition, another third party investor supplied $17.5 million of capital through an 
insurance contract with the Company related to Upsilon RFO’s reinsurance portfolio.  Inclusive of the 
insurance contract, the Company had a 42.9% participation in the original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO 
effective January 1, 2013.

On July 1, 2013, the Company sold a portion of its shares of Upsilon RFO to a new unaffiliated third party 
shareholder for $25.0 million.  The Company’s participation in the original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO 
prior to January 1, 2014 was 25.8%, inclusive of the related insurance contract, effective December 31, 
2013.

In conjunction with risks incepting on or after January 1, 2014, $172.4 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting 
preference shares were sold to unaffiliated third-party investors.  Additionally, $109.7 million of the non-

F-57

 
 
 
voting preference shares were acquired by the Company, representing a 38.9% participation in the risks 
assumed by Upsilon RFO incepting on or after January 1, 2014.  In addition, another third party investor 
supplied $15.0 million of capital through an insurance contract with the Company related to Upsilon RFO’s 
reinsurance portfolio.  Inclusive of the insurance contract, the Company has a 33.6% participation in the 
original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO in conjunction with risks incepting on or after January 1, 2014.  At 
December 31, 2013, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included total assets and total liabilities of 
$474.2 million and $474.2 million, respectively, related to Upsilon RFO, including $156.3 million of capital 
raised from third party investors and received by Upsilon RFO prior to December 31, 2013, which is 
reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities.  The final amount raised by 
Upsilon RFO, and the amount attributable to third party investors, will be determined during the first quarter 
of 2014, following the completion of the underwriting portfolio and calculation of the total capital 
requirements for Upsilon RFO, for risks incepting on or after January 1, 2014.  

The shareholders (other than the Class A shareholder) participate in substantially all of the profits or losses 
of Upsilon RFO while their shares remain outstanding.  The shareholders (other than the Class A 
shareholder) indemnify Upsilon RFO against losses relating to insurance risk and therefore these shares 
have been accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - 
Insurance.  Both Upsilon RFO and the insurance participation are managed by RUM in return for an 
expense override.  Through RUM, the Company is eligible to receive a potential underwriting profit 
commission in respect of Upsilon RFO.  Upsilon RFO is considered a VIE and the Company is considered 
the primary beneficiary.  As a result, Upsilon RFO is consolidated by the Company and all significant inter-
company transactions have been eliminated.

Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO are each considered VIEs as they each have insufficient equity 
capital to finance their activities without additional financial support.  The Company is the primary 
beneficiary of each of Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO as it:  (i) has the power over the activities 
that most significantly impact the economic performance of each of Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO 
and (ii) has the obligation to absorb the losses, and right to receive the benefits, in accordance with the 
accounting guidance, that could be significant to Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO, respectively.  As 
a result, the Company consolidates Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO and all significant inter-
company transactions have been eliminated.  The Company has not provided financial or other support to 
any of Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO that was not contractually required to be provided.

Mona Lisa Re Ltd. (“Mona Lisa Re”)

On March 14, 2013, Mona Lisa Re was licensed as a Bermuda domiciled SPI to provide reinsurance 
capacity to subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, namely Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, through 
reinsurance agreements which will be collateralized and funded by Mona Lisa Re through the issuance of 
one or more series of principal-at-risk variable rate notes (“Notes”) to third-party investors.

Upon issuance of a series of Notes by Mona Lisa Re, all of the proceeds from the issuance are expected to 
be deposited into collateral accounts, separated by series, to fund any potential obligation under the 
reinsurance agreements entered into with Renaissance Reinsurance and/or DaVinci underlying such series 
of Notes.  The outstanding principal amount of each series of Notes generally will be returned to holders of 
such Notes upon the expiration of the risk period underlying such Notes, unless an event occurs which 
causes a loss under the applicable series of Notes, in which case the amount returned will be reduced by 
such noteholder’s pro rata share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such 
Notes.  In addition, holders of Notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable quarterly, as 
determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of Notes.

The Company concluded that Mona Lisa Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient 
equity capital to finance its activities.  Therefore, the Company evaluated its relationship with Mona Lisa Re 
and concluded it does not have a variable interest in Mona Lisa Re.  As a result, the financial position and 
results of operations of Mona Lisa Re are not consolidated by the Company.  At December 31, 2013, the 
total assets and total liabilities of Mona Lisa Re were $209.6 million and $209.6 million, respectively.

F-58

 
 
 
The only transactions related to Mona Lisa Re that are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements are the ceded reinsurance agreements entered into by Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci 
which are accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance.  
During 2013, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci have together entered into ceded reinsurance 
contracts with Mona Lisa Re with gross premiums ceded of $9.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

NOTE 12.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

The aggregate authorized capital of RenaissanceRe is 325 million shares consisting of 225 million common 
shares and 100 million preference shares.  The following table is a summary of changes in common shares 
issued and outstanding:

Year ended December 31,
(thousands of shares)
Issued and outstanding shares – January 1

Repurchase of shares
Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

Issued and outstanding shares – December 31

2013

2012

2011

45,542

(2,451)
555

43,646

51,543
(6,399)

398

45,542

54,110
(2,889)

322

51,543

The Board of Directors of RenaissanceRe declared, and RenaissanceRe paid, a dividend of $0.28 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 15, June 14, September 13 and December 13, 2013, 
respectively.  Dividends declared and paid on common shares amounted to $1.12 per common share for 
the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - $1.08, 2011 - $1.04), or $49.3 million on all common shares 
outstanding (2012 - $53.4 million, 2011 - $53.5 million).

The Company’s share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market 
conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.  Unless 
terminated earlier by resolution of RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the 
Company has repurchased the full value of the shares authorized.  The Company’s decision to repurchase 
common shares will depend on, among other matters, the market price of the common shares and the 
capital requirements of the Company.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company 
repurchased an aggregate of 2.5 million shares in open market transactions and a privately negotiated 
transaction at an aggregate cost of $207.9 million, and at an average share price of $84.80.  On November 
14, 2013, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share repurchase 
program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  At December 31, 2013, $433.1 million remained 
available for repurchase under the Board authorized share repurchase program.  See “Note 23.  
Subsequent Events” for additional information related to share repurchases subsequent to December 31, 
2013 and an increase in the Company’s authorized share repurchase program.

In March 2004, RenaissanceRe raised $250.0 million through the issuance of 10 million Series C 
Preference Shares at $25 per share; in December 2006, RenaissanceRe raised $300.0 million through the 
issuance of 12 million Series D Preference Shares at $25 per share; and in May 2013, RenaissanceRe 
raised $275.0 million through the issuance of 11 million Series E Preference Shares at $25 per share.  
Offering expenses of $9.1 million related to the issuance of the Series E Preference Shares have been 
included in additional paid in capital on the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ 
equity.  On December 27, 2012, the Company redeemed 6 million Series D Preference Shares for $150.0 
million plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 6 million Series D Preference 
Shares remained outstanding.  The proceeds of the issuance of the Series E Preference Shares were used 
to redeem the remaining 6 million outstanding Series D Preference Shares and 5 million of the outstanding 
Series C Preference Shares, as discussed below.

The Series E Preference Shares and the remaining Series C Preference Shares may be redeemed at $25 
per share plus certain dividends at RenaissanceRe’s option on or after June 1, 2018 and March 23, 2009, 
respectively.  Dividends on the Series C Preference Shares are cumulative from the date of original 
issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at 6.08% per annum, when, if, and as declared by the Board 
of Directors.  Dividends on the Series E Preference Shares will be payable from the date of original 
issuance on a non-cumulative basis, only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in 
arrears at 5.375% per annum.  Unless certain dividend payments are made on the preference shares, 

F-59

 
 
 
 
 
 
RenaissanceRe will be restricted from paying any dividends on its common shares.  The preference shares 
have no stated maturity and are not convertible into any other securities of RenaissanceRe.  Generally, the 
preference shares have no voting rights.  Whenever dividends payable on the preference shares are in 
arrears (whether or not such dividends have been earned or declared) in an amount equivalent to dividends 
for six full dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the preference shares, voting as a 
single class regardless of class or series, will have the right to elect two directors to the Board of Directors 
of RenaissanceRe.

In May 2013, RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory redemption of the remaining 6 million of its 
outstanding Series D Preference Shares and on June 27, 2013 RenaissanceRe redeemed the remaining 6 
million Series D Preference Shares called for redemption for $150.0 million million plus accrued and unpaid 
dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, no Series D Preference Shares remain outstanding.  In 
addition, in May 2013,  RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory partial redemption of 5 million of its 
outstanding Series C Preference Shares.  The partial redemption was allocated by random lottery in 
accordance with the Depository Trust Company’s rules and procedures and on June 27, 2013 
RenaissanceRe redeemed the 5 million Series C Preference Shares called for redemption for $125.0 million 
plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 5 million Series C Preference 
Shares remain outstanding.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, RenaissanceRe declared and paid $24.9 million in preference 
share dividends (2012 - $34.9 million, 2011 - $35.0 million).

NOTE 13.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Year ended December 31,

(thousands of shares)
Numerator:

2013

2012

2011

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

$ 665,676 $ 566,014 $

(92,235)

Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)

(9,520)

(8,973)

(990)

Net income (loss) allocated to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Denominator:

$ 656,156 $ 557,041 $

(93,225)

Denominator for basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe
common share - weighted average common shares

Per common share equivalents of employee stock options

and restricted shares

Denominator for diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe
common share - adjusted weighted average common
shares and assumed conversions

Basic income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share

Diluted income (loss) per RenaissanceRe common share

43,349

48,873

50,747

779

730

—

44,128

49,603

50,747

$

$

15.14 $

14.87 $

11.40 $

11.23 $

(1.84)

(1.84)

(1)  Represents earnings attributable to holders of unvested restricted shares issued under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan 

and the Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.

F-60

 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 14.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS 

During 2010, the Company issued a $5.0 million promissory note to THIG.  Interest was due quarterly and 
was accrued on the unpaid principal balance at LIBOR plus 6.0%.  THIG could voluntarily prepay the loan in 
whole, or in part, plus accrued interest, without premium or penalty at any time.  During 2013, THIG repaid 
the promissory note in full, and accordingly, the principal balance included in other assets on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 was $Nil (2012 - $4.0 million).  Interest 
income earned on the promissory note of $0.2 million (2012 - $0.3 million) is included in other income on 
the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has entered into reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Tower Hill 
and has also entered into reinsurance agreements with respect to business produced by the Tower Hill 
Companies.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $46.7 million (2012 - $41.1 
million, 2011 - $29.8 million) of gross premium written assumed from Tower Hill and its subsidiaries and 
affiliates.  Gross premiums earned totaled $44.9 million (2012 - $36.1 million, 2011 - $28.9 million) and 
expenses incurred were $5.3 million (2012 - $3.9 million, 2011 - $3.3 million) for the year ended 
December 31, 2013.  The Company had a net related outstanding payable balance of $0.1 million as of 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - receivable balance of $8.6 million).  During 2013, the Company assumed net 
claims and claims expenses of $4.1 million (2012 - assumed $4.0 million, 2011 - recovered $8.0 million) 
and, as of December 31, 2013, had a net reserve for claims and claim expenses of $34.1 million (2012 - 
$33.9 million).  In addition, the Company received distributions of $9.8 million from THIG during 2013 (2012 
- $9.5 million).

As a result of the transactions described in “Note 10. Noncontrolling Interests”, the Company has 
cumulatively invested $10.5 million in Angus, representing a 42.5% equity interest, which is accounted for 
under the equity method of accounting.  Angus primarily provides commodity related risk management 
products to third party customers.  The Company had an outstanding net asset position of $Nil at 
December 31, 2013 (2012 - net asset position of $1.6 million) related to certain derivative trades between 
Angus and REAL, prior to the sale of REAL to Munich.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the 
Company generated other income of $5.0 million (2012 - $7.9 million, 2011 - $3.4 million) associated with 
Angus related transactions which is reflected in the Company’s discontinued operations with respect to 
REAL.

During 2013, the Company received distributions from Top Layer Re of $Nil (2012 - $Nil, 2011 - $Nil), and a 
management fee of $3.8 million (2012 - $4.1 million, 2011 - $3.7 million).  The management fee reimburses 
the Company for services it provides to Top Layer Re.

During 2013, the Company received 88.2% of its aggregate Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty 
Reinsurance segments’ gross premiums written (2012 - 84.6%, 2011 - 90.7%) from three brokers.  
Subsidiaries and affiliates of AON Benfield, Marsh Inc., and the Willis Group accounted for approximately 
48.6%, 22.7% and 16.9%, respectively, of gross premiums written for the aggregate of the Catastrophe 
Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments in 2013 (2012 - 51.5%, 21.4% and 11.7%, respectively, 
2011 - 56.1%, 21.9% and 12.7%, respectively).

NOTE 15.  TAXATION 

Under current Bermuda law, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not subject to any income or 
capital gains taxes.  In the event that such taxes are imposed, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda 
subsidiaries would be exempted from any such tax until March 2035 pursuant to the Bermuda Exempted 
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966, and Amended Acts of 1987 and 2011, respectively.

RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RenRe North America”) and its subsidiaries are subject to income 
taxes imposed by U.S. federal and state authorities and file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return.  
Should the U.S. subsidiaries pay a dividend to RenaissanceRe, withholding taxes would apply to the extent 
of current year or accumulated earnings and profits.  The Company also has operations in Ireland, the U.K.,  
and Singapore which are subject to income taxes imposed by the respective jurisdictions in which they 
operate.

The Company is not subject to income taxation other than as stated above.  There can be no assurance 
that there will not be changes in applicable laws, regulations or treaties, which might require the Company 
to change the way it operates or become subject to taxation.

F-61

 
 
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes 
allocated between domestic and foreign operations:

Year ended December 31,
Domestic

Bermuda

Foreign

United Kingdom

U.S.

Ireland

Singapore

2013

2012

2011

$

873,103 $

795,378 $

18,308

(12,678)

(20,019)

1,855

(1,223)

(15,404)

(16,467)

3,318

13

(22,895)

(23,837)

(24)

—

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

$

841,038 $

766,838 $

(28,448)

Income tax (expense) benefit is comprised as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2012

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2011

Total income tax benefit (expense)

Current

Deferred

Total

(2,005) $

313 $

(1,692)

(1,667) $

254 $

(1,413)

2,529 $

(12,914) $

(10,385)

$

$

$

The Company’s expected income tax provision computed on pre-tax income at the weighted average tax 
rate has been calculated as the sum of the pre-tax income in each jurisdiction multiplied by that 
jurisdiction’s applicable statutory tax rate.  Statutory tax rates of 0.0%, 35.0%, 12.5%, 23.2% and 17.0% 
have been used for Bermuda, the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, respectively.  

The Company’s effective income tax rate, which it calculates as income tax expense divided by net income 
before taxes, may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of 
pre-tax net income in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax rates 
and those with comparatively lower tax rates.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income (loss) can vary 
significantly between periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net 
premiums written and earned; the geographic location, the size and the nature of net claims and claim 
expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location of operating expenses, net investment income, net 
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; outstanding debt and related interest expense; and 
the amount of specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of the Company’s operating 
jurisdictions.  In addition, a significant portion of the Company’s gross and net premiums are currently 
written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, including the majority of the 
Company’s catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to its pre-tax income (loss) in any 
given period.

A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at 
the weighted average tax rate is as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Expected income tax benefit
Change in valuation allowance
Other

Income tax expense

2013

2012

$

$

9,930 $
(8,574)
(3,048)
(1,692) $

8,889 $
(6,212)
(4,090)
(1,413) $

2011
14,188
(21,976)
(2,597)
(10,385)

F-62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

At December 31,
Deferred tax assets

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
Deferred interest expense
Investments
Deferred underwriting results
Amortization and depreciation
Accrued expenses

Deferred tax liabilities

Amortization and depreciation

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset (liability)

2013

2012

$

34,429 $
12,608
4,694
1,873
1,730
1,096
56,430

(155)
(155)
56,275
(56,106)

$

169 $

16,548
8,448
3,278
4,366
1,597
1,062
35,299

(369)
(369)
34,930
(35,074)
(144)

During 2013, the Company recorded a net increase to the valuation allowance of $21.0 million (2012 – 
increase of $6.2 million, 2011 – increase of $25.3 million).  The Company’s net deferred tax asset primarily 
relates to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting differences relating to 
interest expense, underwriting results, accrued expenses and investments.  The Company’s U.S. 
operations generated a cumulative GAAP taxable loss for the three year periods ended December 31, 2013 
and 2012.  Accordingly, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the U.S. net deferred tax 
asset will not be realized and as a result has provided a full valuation allowance against its U.S. net 
deferred tax asset.  In addition, a valuation allowance has been provided against deferred tax assets in 
Ireland, the U.K., and Singapore.  These deferred tax assets relate primarily to net operating loss 
carryforwards and deferred underwriting results.

In the U.S., the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $59.8 million.  Under applicable law, the 
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2031.  In Ireland, the Company has net 
operating loss carryforwards of $11.5 million.  In the U.K., the Company has net operating loss 
carryforwards of $41.7 million.  In Singapore, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $1.3 
million.  Under applicable law, the Irish, U.K. and Singapore net operating losses can be carried forward for 
an indefinite period.

The Company had a net payment for U.S. federal, Irish, U.K. and Singapore income taxes of $1.2 million for 
the year ended 2013 (2012 – net refund of $13.2 million, 2011 – net payment of $11.0 million).

The Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2013 (2012 – $Nil).  Interest and 
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized in income tax expense.  At 
December 31, 2013, interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil.  Income tax 
returns filed for tax years 2009 through 2012, 2009 through 2012, 2012 and 2012, are open for examination 
by the Internal Revenue Service, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and Singapore tax authorities, 
respectively.  The Company does not expect the resolution of these open years to have a significant impact 
on its results from operations and financial condition.

NOTE 16.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

In conjunction with changes in the Company’s management structure during 2013, including the 
appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer, and with changes in the mix of the Company’s reinsurance 
business, the Company revised its reportable segments to: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by the Company’s 
ventures unit; (2) Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint 
ventures managed by the Company’s ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and 

F-63

 
 
 
 
 
insurance business written through Syndicate 1458.  RenaissanceRe CCL, an indirect wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the sole corporate member of Syndicate 1458.  Previously, the Company 
disclosed Reinsurance and Lloyd’s as its reportable segments.  All prior periods presented have been 
reclassified to conform to this presentation.

The financial results of the Company’s strategic investments, former Insurance segment, discontinued 
operations related to REAL and current noncontrolling interests are included in the Other category of the 
Company’s segment results.  Also included in the Other category of the Company’s segment results are the 
Company’s investments in other ventures, investments unit, corporate expenses and capital servicing costs. 

The Company does not manage its assets by segment; accordingly, net investment income and total assets 
are not allocated to the segments.

A summary of the significant components of the Company’s revenues and expenses is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

Gross premiums written (1)

$ 1,120,379

$ 259,489

$ 226,532

$

$

$

$ 753,078

$ 248,562

$ 201,697

$ 723,705

$ 214,306

$ 176,029

7,908

49,161

108,130

67,236

41,538

31,780

95,693

34,823

50,540

$ 558,506

$

73,752

$

(5,027)

$

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income (loss)

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income from continuing operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Income from discontinued operations

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

(988)

$1,605,412

610

586

450

(21)

655

(498)

208,028

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

35,076

(33,622)

(17,929)

(1,692)

2,422

$1,203,947

$1,114,626

171,287

125,501

191,105

626,733

208,028

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

35,076

(33,622)

(17,929)

841,038

(1,692)

2,422

(151,144)

(151,144)

(24,948)

(24,948)

$ 665,676

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$ 109,945

$ 101,347

$ 103,949

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(102,037)

(34,111)

(8,256)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

7,908

$

67,236

$

95,693

$

$

— $ 315,241

450

450

(143,954)

$ 171,287

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

15.2 %

47.3 %

59.1 %

—%

28.3 %

(14.1)%

(15.9)%

(4.7)%

76.8%

(12.9)%

1.1 %

21.7 %

22.8 %

31.4 %

34.2 %

65.6 %

54.4 %

48.5 %

102.9 %

76.8%

108.2%

185.0%

15.4 %

28.4 %

43.8 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $1.0 million.

F-64

 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2012

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

Gross premiums written (1)

$ 1,182,207

$ 209,887

$ 159,987

$

$

$

(490)

$1,551,591

(61)

(36)

$1,102,657

$1,069,355

$ 766,035

$ 201,552

$ 135,131

$ 781,738

$ 164,685

$ 122,968

165,209

66,665

103,811

76,813

23,826

29,124

80,242

22,864

45,680

2,947

187

536

$ 446,053

$

34,922

$ (25,818)

$

(3,706)

165,725

5,319

23,238

(2,120)

325,211

113,542

179,151

451,451

165,725

5,319

23,238

(2,120)

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income (loss)

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Net other-than-temporary impairments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income from continuing operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Loss from discontinued operations

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income attributable to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

163,121

163,121

(343)

(16,456)

(23,097)

(1,413)

(16,476)

(343)

(16,456)

(23,097)

766,838

(1,413)

(16,476)

(148,040)

(148,040)

(34,895)

(34,895)

$ 566,014

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$ 275,777

$ 110,959

$

96,444

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(110,568)

(34,146)

(16,202)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$ 165,209

$

76,813

$

80,242

$

$

—

$ 483,180

2,947

2,947

(157,969)

$ 325,211

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

35.3 %

67.4 %

78.4 %

— %

45.2 %

(14.2)%

(20.8)%

(13.1)%

(8,186.1)%

(14.8)%

21.1 %

21.8 %

42.9 %

46.6 %

32.2 %

78.8 %

65.3 %

55.7 %

(8,186.1)%

(2,008.3)%

121.0 % (10,194.4)%

30.4 %

27.4 %

57.8 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $0.5 million.

F-65

 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2011

Gross premiums written (1)

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting (loss) income

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange losses

Equity in losses of other ventures

Other income

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Net other-than-temporary impairments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Loss from continuing operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Loss from discontinued operations

Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling

interest – DaVinciRe

Dividends on preference shares

Net loss attributable to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

$ 1,177,296

$ 145,891

$ 773,560

$ 139,939

$ 737,545

$ 135,543

$

$

$

770,350

62,882

100,932

13,354

20,096

30,319

Lloyd’s

111,584

98,617

76,386

73,259

14,031

36,732

$

$

$

Other

Total

205

657

1,575

4,216

367

1,678

$1,434,976

$1,012,773

$ 951,049

861,179

97,376

169,661

$ (196,619)

$

71,774

$

(47,636)

$

(4,686)

(177,167)

146,871

(7,844)

(36,533)

44,345

43,956

(552)

(18,156)

(23,368)

(10,385)

(51,559)

33,157

(35,000)

146,871

(7,844)

(36,533)

44,345

43,956

(552)

(18,156)

(23,368)

(28,448)

(10,385)

(51,559)

33,157

(35,000)

$ (92,235)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$ 829,487

$

91,115

$

72,781

$

(215)

$ 993,168

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(59,137)

(77,761)

478

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$ 770,350

$

13,354

$

73,259

$

4,431

4,216

(131,989)

$ 861,179

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

112.5 %

67.2 %

95.3%

(13.7)%

104.4 %

(8.1)%

(57.3)%

0.6%

281.4 %

(13.8)%

104.4 %

22.3 %

126.7 %

9.9 %

37.1 %

47.0 %

95.9%

66.5%

162.4%

267.7 %

130.1 %

397.8 %

90.6 %

28.0 %

118.6 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $0.1 million.

F-66

 
 
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage 
exposure:

Year ended December 31,
Catastrophe Reinsurance
U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Worldwide
Japan
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Other

Total Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance

Worldwide
U.S. and Caribbean
Australia and New Zealand
Europe
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Other

Total Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s

Worldwide
U.S. and Caribbean
Europe
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Australia and New Zealand
Other
Total Lloyd’s
Other category (2)

Total gross premiums written

2013

2012

2011

$

782,211 $
146,048
99,179
39,060
25,659
22,460
5,762
1,120,379

857,740 $
139,265
81,595
43,238
37,113
18,578
4,678
1,182,207

786,721
164,112
124,797
49,021
31,888
16,818
3,939
1,177,296

151,879
91,203
12,068
2,612
1,661
66
259,489

96,081
69,070
28,307
16,429
—
—
209,887

91,032
49,832
792
3,595
—
640
145,891

104,249
88,535
14,763
8,071
2,948
7,966
226,532
(988)

47,605
48,435
8,044
238
2,060
5,202
111,584
205
$ 1,605,412 $ 1,551,591 $ 1,434,976

75,132
57,332
14,456
6,064
2,152
4,851
159,987
(490)

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.).  The exposure in this category for gross premiums written to date is predominantly from Europe and Japan.

(2)  The Other category consists of contracts that are primarily exposed to U.S. risks and includes inter-segment gross premiums 

written of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012 - $0.5 million, 2011 - $0.1 million).

NOTE 17.  STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

2001 Stock Incentive Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan

The Company has a stock incentive plan (the “2001 Stock Incentive Plan”) under which employees of 
RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries may be granted stock options and restricted stock awards.  A stock 
option award under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan allows for the purchase of RenaissanceRe’s 
common shares at a price that is equal to the fair market value of RenaissanceRe’s common shares as of 
the grant effective date.  Options to purchase common shares are granted periodically by the Board of 
Directors, generally vest over four years and generally expire 10 years from the date of grant.  Restricted 
common shares are granted periodically by the Board of Directors and generally vest ratably over a four 
year period.  The Company has also established a Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan to issue 
stock options and shares of restricted stock to RenaissanceRe’s non-employee directors.  The Company’s 
2001 Stock Incentive Plan also allows for the issuance of share-based awards, the issuance of restricted 
common shares and the issuance of shares tendered in connection with option exercises.  For purposes of 
determining the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Plan, shares tendered to or 

F-67

 
 
 
withheld by the Company in connection with certain option exercises will again be available for issuance.  
The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan expires on February 6, 2016.

Premium Option Plan

In August 2004, RenaissanceRe’s shareholders approved the 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the 
“Premium Option Plan”) under which 6.0 million common shares were reserved for issuance upon the 
exercise of options granted under the Premium Option Plan.  On August 15, 2007, the Company terminated 
the Premium Option Plan, such that no further option grants will be made thereunder.  However, options 
outstanding at the time of the termination will, unless otherwise subsequently amended pursuant to the 
terms of the Premium Option Plan, remain outstanding and unmodified until they expire, subject to the 
terms of the Premium Option Plan and any applicable award agreement.  The Premium Option Plan 
provides for, among other things, mandatory premium pricing such that options can generally only be issued 
thereunder with a strike price at a minimum of 150% of the fair market value on the date of grant, minimum 
five year cliff vesting (subject to waiver by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors), and no 
discretionary repricing.  The Premium Option Plan includes a dividend protection feature that reduces the 
strike price for extraordinary dividends and a change in control feature that reduces the strike price based 
on a pre-established formula in the event of a change in control. Other terms are substantially similar to the 
2001 Stock Incentive Plan.  The Premium Option Plan expires on May 20, 2014.

2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit Plan

In 2010, the Company instituted a restricted stock unit plan (the “2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit 
Plan”) allowing for the issuance of equity awards in the form of restricted stock units which will, subject to 
vesting requirements consistent with those utilized by the Company in respect of restricted shares, be 
settled in cash.  Restricted stock units are liability awards with fair value measurement based on the market 
price of RenaissanceRe common shares at the end of each reporting period.  Restricted share units are 
granted periodically by the Board of Directors and generally vest ratably over a four year period.  During 
2010, there were 900,000 restricted stock units reserved under the 2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit 
Plan.

2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan

In May 2010, RenaissanceRe’s shareholders approved the 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan 
(“2010 Performance Plan”) under which 750,000 shares have been reserved (the “Performance Shares”).  
The Compensation Committee determined that, beginning in 2010 with the Company’s annual target-level 
incentive award grant cycle, 25% of the annual equity incentive award grants to each member of 
RenaissanceRe’s Executive Committee, which includes the Company’s Named Executive Officers 
excluding the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), will be subject to vesting conditions based on both continued 
service and the attainment of pre-established performance goals.  If performance goals are achieved, the 
Performance Shares will vest up to a maximum of 250% of target.  The 2010 grants vest over a period of 
three years and are based on annual performance periods.  All subsequent grants cliff vest at the end of a 
three year vesting period.  The Performance Shares have a market condition which is the Company’s total 
shareholder return relative to its peer group. Total shareholder return is based on the average closing share 
price over the 20 trading days preceding and including the start and end of the performance period.

The former CEO, who will retire on February 22, 2014, received 100% of a special retention award in the 
form of Performance Shares in 2010.  If performance goals are achieved, the Performance Shares for the 
former CEO will vest up to a maximum of 175% of target.  This grant vests ratably over a period of four 
years ending December 31, 2013 and is based on annual performance periods with the final tranche 
pending approval by the Company’s Compensation Committee.   Although the former CEO retires February 
22, 2014, the vesting of his other outstanding performance shares will continue under the original terms of 
the awards with the exception of vesting at the end of each applicable performance period, which had been 
provided in accordance with his employment agreement, as amended and restated April 5, 2013.

The current CEO received a special performance award on his promotion to CEO effective July 1, 2013. 
The special equity award was issued in the form restricted stock and performance shares.  The conditions 
attached to the restricted stock awards are identical to the conditions under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan 
and the Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.  If performance goals are achieved, the Performance 

F-68

 
 
 
Shares for the current CEO will vest up to a maximum of 250% of target.  This grant vests over a period of 
four years, ending December 2016, and is based on annual performance periods.

Valuation Assumptions

Performance Shares

The fair value of the Performance Shares is measured on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation 
model which requires certain of the same inputs underlying the Black-Scholes methodology, that being: 
share price; expected volatility; expected term; expected dividend yield; and risk-free interest rates.  The 
following are the weighted average-assumptions used to estimate the fair value for all Performance Shares 
issued in each respective year.

Year ended December 31,
Expected volatility (1)

Expected term (in years)

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate (1)

Performance Shares

2013

2012

19.0% - 19.6% 19.8% - 24.4%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.09% - 1.39% 0.16% - 0.64%

(1)  The expected volatility and risk-free interest rate applied are specific to each tranche of Performance Shares.

Expected volatility:  The expected volatility is estimated by the Company based on RenaissanceRe’s 
historical stock volatility.

Expected term:  The expected term is not applicable as the length of the performance periods are fixed and 
not subject to future employee behavior.  Each tranche of the Performance Shares has a one year period 
during which performance is measured.

Expected dividend yield:  The expected dividend yield is not applicable to Performance Shares as dividends 
are paid at the end of the vesting period and do not affect the value of the Performance Shares.

Risk-free interest rate:  The risk free rate is estimated based on the yield on a U.S. treasury zero-coupon 
issued with a remaining term equal to the vesting period of the Performance Shares.

The total cost of the Performance Shares is determined on the grant date based on the fair value calculated 
by the Monte Carlo simulation model.  The Company recognizes cost equal to fair value per Performance 
Share multiplied by the target number of Performance Shares on the grant date.  The cost is then 
recognized over the requisite service period net of estimated service-based forfeitures.  When estimating 
forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well as expectations about employee 
behavior.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company used a 0% forfeiture rate for performance 
shares (2012 - 0%).

Restricted Shares

The fair value of restricted shares is determined based on the market value of the Company’s shares on the 
grant date.  The estimated fair value of restricted shares, net of estimated forfeitures, is amortized as an 
expense over the requisite service period.  When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its 
historical forfeitures as well as expectations about employee behavior.  For the year ended December 31, 
2013, the Company used a 2% forfeiture rate for restricted shares (2012 - 8%). 

CSRSUs

CSRSUs are revalued at the end of each quarterly reporting period based on the then value of 
RenaissanceRe’s stock price.  The total cost is adjusted each quarter for unvested CSRSUs to reflect the 
current share price, and this total cost is amortized as an expense over the requisite service period, net of 
estimated forfeitures.  When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well 
as expectations about employee behavior.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company used a 
13% forfeiture rate for its CSRSUs (2012 - 8%). 

F-69

 
 
 
Summary of Stock Compensation Activity

The following is a summary of activity under the Company’s existing stock compensation plans. 

2001 Stock Incentive and Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plans

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
 life

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

Range of
exercise prices

Balance, December 31, 2010

2,841,335

$ 47.28

4.8

$ 46,616

$33.85 – $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

(40,010)

(4,404)

(823,614)

—

52.68

53.86

46.88

$ 18,155

—

Balance, December 31, 2011

1,973,307

$ 47.33

4.6

$ 53,363

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

(240,668)

45.30

$

7,910

—

Balance, December 31, 2012

1,732,639

$ 47.61

3.7

$ 58,305

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2013
Total options exercisable at

December 31, 2013

Premium Option Plan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(904,547) $ 46.55

$ 36,800

828,092

$ 48.77

2.9

$ 40,221

$37.51 - $59.66

828,092

$ 48.77

2.9

$ 40,221

$37.51 - $59.66

Balance, December 31, 2010

1,192,000

$ 73.94

$

— $73.06 – $74.24

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual 
life

Aggregate
intrinsic  
value

Range of 
exercise
prices

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance, December 31, 2011

1,192,000

$ 73.94

$

— $73.06 - $74.24

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2012

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2013
Total options exercisable at

December 31, 2013

—

—

—

—

—

—

(350,000)

74.24

842,000

$ 73.82

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,250

$

6,265

$73.06 - $74.24

(270,000)

74.24

4,921

572,000

$ 73.62

1.1

$ 13,567

$73.06 - $74.24

572,000

$ 73.62

1.1

$ 13,567

$73.06 - $74.24

F-70

 
 
 
  
The Premium Option Plan was terminated, as to new issuances, at the August 2007 Board of Directors 
meeting and consequently, the shares available for grant under the plan are zero.

2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit Plan and 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2013

Cash Settled
Restricted 
Stock
Unit Plan

Number of
shares
371,788
215,711
(98,676)
(65,850)
422,973
225,105
(128,401)
(26,121)
493,556
149,760
(176,265)
(72,906)
394,145

Performance Shares (1)

Weighted
average 
grant-dated 
fair value

Number of
shares
275,813 $
89,037 $
(63,562)
(11,421)
289,867 $
144,635 $
(70,843)
(4,139)
359,520 $
134,358 $
(24,606)
(109,729)
359,543 $

56.76
79.83

63.24
70.43

67.31
83.64

73.23

(1)  For Performance Shares, the number of shares is stated at the maximum number that can be attained if the performance 
conditions are fully met.  Forfeitures represent shares forfeited due to vesting below the maximum attainable as a result of the 
Company not fully meeting the performance conditions.

Restricted Stock

Nonvested at December 31,

2010
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31,

2011
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31,

2012
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31,

2013

Employee
restricted stock

Non-employee director
restricted stock

Total
restricted stock

Weighted
average  
grant-
dated fair 
value

Number of
shares

Weighted
average  
grant-
dated fair 
value

Number of
shares

Weighted
average  
grant-
dated fair 
value

Number of
shares

1,004,426 $ 48.93
66.21
48.74
47.71

200,745
(362,234)
(78,176)

42,808 $ 51.38
66.21
18,272
50.66
(21,495)
—
—

1,047,234 $ 49.03
66.21
48.84
47.71

219,017
(383,729)
(78,176)

764,761 $ 53.68
72.46
226,827
51.06
(337,683)
53.90
(7,157)

646,748 $ 61.63
87.85
241,071
55.63
(311,334)
58.14
(6,993)

39,585 $ 58.43
71.69
16,874
54.62
(20,536)
—
—

35,923 $ 66.83
87.40
17,162
66.06
(21,599)
—
—

804,346 $ 53.91
72.40
243,701
51.26
(358,219)
53.90
(7,157)

682,671 $ 61.90
87.82
258,233
56.31
(332,933)
58.14
(6,993)

569,492 $ 76.11

31,486 $ 78.57

600,978 $ 76.24

F-71

 
 
 
Shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, Non-Employee Director 
Stock Incentive Plan and 2010 Performance Share Plan totaled 3.0 million in the aggregate at 
December 31, 2013.  The total fair value of shares and share units vested during the year ended 
December 31, 2013 was $47.0 million (2012 – $43.3 million, 2011 – $36.5 million).  Cash in the amount of 
$1.6 million was received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the year 
ended December 31, 2013 (2012 – $0.9 million, 2011 – $0.1 million).  In connection with share vestings and 
option exercises, there was no excess windfall tax benefit realized by the Company due to its net operating 
loss position in the taxable jurisdictions in which it operates.  RenaissanceRe issues new shares upon the 
exercise of an option.

The total stock compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations 
for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $43.4 million (2012 – $38.4 million, 2011 – $33.1 million).  As of 
December 31, 2013, there was $26.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted 
stock awards, $25.2 million related to restricted stock units and $4.8 million related to performance shares 
expense, which will be recognized, on a weighted average, during the next 1.8, 1.6 and 1.9 years, 
respectively.

All of the Company’s employees are eligible for defined contribution pension plans. Contributions are 
primarily based upon a percentage of eligible compensation. The Company contributed $3.5 million to its 
defined contribution pension plans in 2013 (2012 – $3.4 million, 2011 – $3.2 million).

NOTE 18.  STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 

The Company’s insurance operations are subject to insurance laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in 
which they operate, the most significant of which currently include Bermuda and the U.K.  These regulations 
include certain restrictions on the amount of dividends or other distributions, such as loans or cash 
advances, available to shareholders without prior approval of the respective regulatory authorities.  

The actual statutory capital and surplus, required statutory capital and surplus and restricted net assets of 
the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant regulatory jurisdictions are detailed 
below:

At December 31,
Actual statutory capital and surplus

Required statutory capital and surplus

Restricted net assets

Bermuda

U.K. (1) (2)

2013

2012

$ 3,194,446 $ 3,061,736 $

562,126

887,083

554,809

784,693

2013
380,336 $

380,336

—

2012
293,519

293,519

—

(1)  With respect to actual and required statutory capital and surplus, and as described below, underwriting capacity of a member of 

Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as Funds 
at Lloyd’s (“FAL”).  FAL is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital requirements as 
calculated through its internal model.  

(2)  Syndicate 1458 is capitalized by its FAL, with the related assets not held on its balance sheet.  As such, restricted net assets is 

not applicable to Syndicate 1458; however, the Company can make an application to obtain approval from Lloyd’s to have funds 
released to RenaissanceRe from Syndicate 1458, subject to passing a Lloyd’s release test.

Statutory net income (loss) of the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant 
regulatory jurisdictions are detailed below:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Year ended December 31, 2012

Year ended December 31, 2011

Statutory Net Income (Loss)

Bermuda

U.K.

$

712,820 $

7,745

693,887

(44,327)

(10,967)

(33,442)

The difference between statutory financial statements and statements prepared in accordance with GAAP 
vary by jurisdiction; however, the primary difference is that for the Company’s regulated entities the 
statutory financial statements do not reflect deferred acquisition costs.

F-72

 
 
 
The Company does not currently have any U.S. based insurance subsidiaries that would be subject to 
statutory accounting practices as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.  In 
addition, none of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries used permitted practices that prevented the trigger 
of a regulatory event during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Bermuda-Based Insurance Entities

Under the Insurance Act 1978, amendments thereto and related regulations of Bermuda (collectively, the 
“Insurance Act”), certain subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are required to prepare statutory financial 
statements and to file in Bermuda a statutory financial return.  The Insurance Act also requires these 
Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe to maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity. 

Class 3B and Class 4 Insurers

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. are defined 
as Class 3B insurers, and Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are classified as Class 4 insurers, and 
therefore must maintain capital at a level equal to its enhanced capital requirement (“ECR”) which is 
established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (the “BSCR”) model.  The BSCR is 
a mathematical model designed to give the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) robust methods for 
determining an insurer’s capital adequacy.  Underlying the BSCR is the belief that all insurers should 
operate on an ongoing basis with a view to maintaining their capital at a prudent level in excess of the 
minimum solvency margin otherwise prescribed under the Insurance Act.  Alternatively, under the Insurance 
Act, insurers may, subject to the terms of the Insurance Act and to the BMA’s oversight, elect to utilize an 
approved internal capital model to determine regulatory capital. In either case, ECR shall at all times equal 
or exceed the respective Class 3B and Class 4 insurer’s minimum solvency margin and may be adjusted in 
circumstances where the BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from the 
assumptions underlying its ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and practices 
used to calculate ECR applicable to it.  While not specifically referred to in the Insurance Act, the BMA has 
also established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3B and Class 4 insurer equal to 120% of its 
respective ECR.  While a Class 3B and Class 4 insurer is not currently required to maintain its statutory 
capital and surplus at this level, the TCL serves as an early warning tool for the BMA and failure to maintain 
statutory capital at least equal to the TCL will likely result in increased BMA regulatory oversight.

Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in breach of the 
required minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) or if the declaration 
or payment of such dividend would cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant Margins. Where an insurer 
fails to meet its Relevant Margins on the last day of any financial year, it is prohibited from declaring or 
paying any dividends during the next financial year without the prior approval of the BMA.  Further, Class 3B 
and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying in any financial year dividends of more than 
25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its previous financial year’s statutory balance 
sheet) unless it files (at least seven days before payment of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit 
stating that it will continue to meet its Relevant Margins.  Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the 
BMA’s prior approval for a reduction by 15% or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous 
year’s financial statements. These restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the 
Insurance Act are in addition to the solvency requirements under the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 which 
apply to all Bermuda companies.

The Company is currently completing its 2013 Bermuda-based statutory filings for Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., which must be 
filed with the BMA on or before April 30, 2014, and at this time, the Company believes each of Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. will exceed the 
target level of required statutory capital.

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, Renaissance Reinsurance submitted applications to the 
BMA, and received approval, to exempt it from recording and recognizing certain third party guarantees as 
statutory liabilities and corresponding reductions of statutory capital and surplus for purposes of filing its 
statutory financial statements.  The maximum monetary impact of including the third party guarantees in 
Renaissance Reinsurance’s statutory financial statements at December 31, 2013 would be an increase to 
statutory liabilities of $168.0 million (2012 - $113.0 million), and a corresponding decrease to statutory 
capital and surplus.  If these amounts were to be included in Renaissance Reinsurance’s statutory financial 

F-73

 
 
 
statements, Renaissance Reinsurance would still exceed the required measures of solvency and liquidity, 
and the target level of required statutory capital, as discussed above.

In addition, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is also eligible as an excess and surplus lines insurer in a 
number of states in the U.S. and under the various capital and surplus requirements in these states is 
required to maintain a minimum amount of capital and surplus.  In this regard, the declaration of dividends 
from retained earnings and distributions from additional paid-in capital may be limited to the extent that the 
applicable above requirements are not met.  The Company does not consider these requirements to be 
material.

SPIs

Under the Insurance Act, Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO are considered SPIs.  See “Note 11.  
Variable Interest Entities” for additional information related to these entities.  Unlike other (re)insurers, such 
as the Class 3B and Class 4 insurers discussed above, SPIs are fully funded to meet their (re)insurance 
obligations and are not exposed to insolvency, therefore the application and supervision processes are 
streamlined to facilitate the transparent structure.  Further, SPIs are currently not required to file annual loss 
reserve specialist opinions and the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s reporting requirements 
under the Insurance Act.  Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a duty to inform 
the BMA in relation to solvency matters, where applicable.  In December 2013, the BMA issued a notice in 
which it proposed to amend the reporting requirements for SPIs.  Under this notice, the BMA will likely 
require SPI’s to submit additional schedules together with the existing statutory financial return.  These 
enhancements are likely to be effective for the 2013 statutory financial return, to be filed on or before 
April 30, 2014.  The Company currently has in place directions from the BMA that would exempt each of 
Upsilon Re, Tim Re III and Upsilon RFO from the proposed enhanced filing requirements.

U.K.-Based Syndicate 1458

RenaissanceRe CCL and Syndicate 1458 are subject to oversight by the Council of Lloyd’s.  RSML is 
authorized by the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.  Underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s must be 
supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as 
FAL.  This amount is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital 
requirement as calculated through its internal model.  In addition, if the FAL are not sufficient to cover all 
losses, the Lloyd’s Central Fund provides an additional level of security for policyholders.  

Singapore-Based Entities

A branch of Renaissance Reinsurance based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore Branch”) 
received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer on October 28, 2013.  The 
activities of the Singapore Branch are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore pursuant 
to Singapore’s Insurance Act.  Additionally, the Singapore Branch is regulated by the Accounting and 
Corporate Regulatory Authority as a foreign company pursuant to Singapore’s Companies Act.  Prior to the 
establishment of the Singapore Branch, Renaissance Reinsurance had maintained a representative office 
in Singapore since April 2012.  The activities and regulatory requirements of the Singapore Branches are 
not considered to be material to the Company.

Dividend Restrictions of RenaissanceRe

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and to a degree, cash and securities.  Accordingly, 
RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of dividends or other statutorily 
permissible payments from subsidiaries.  The ability to pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws 
and regulations of the various countries and states in which these subsidiaries operate, including, among 
others, Bermuda, the U.S., the U.K. and Ireland.  RenaissanceRe’s ability to pay dividends and distribute 
capital to shareholders is limited by the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, insofar as after the payment, 
RenaissanceRe must still be able to pay its liabilities as they come due and the realizable value of its assets 
must be greater than its liabilities.  At December 31, 2013, $2.6 billion of RenaissanceRe’s retained 
earnings would be unrestricted and available for payment of dividends or distribution to shareholders of 
RenaissanceRe (2012 - $2.3 billion). 

F-74

 
 
 
Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts

Effective March 15, 2011, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci was approved as a Trusteed 
Reinsurer in the state of New York and established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust (“MBRT”) to 
collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants.  The MBRTs are subject to 
the rules and regulations of the state of New York and the respective deed of trust, including but not limited 
to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution restrictions and 
regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at December 31, 2013 with respect to the 
MBRTs totaled $505.1 million and $173.9 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively 
(2012 – $508.7 million and $180.1 million, respectively), compared to the minimum amount required under 
U.S. state regulations of $441.7 million and $135.2 million, respectively (2012 – $494.9 million and $169.1 
million, respectively).

Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Effective December 31, 2012, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has been approved as an 
“eligible reinsurer” in the state of Florida.  Therefore they are each authorized to provide reduced collateral 
equal to 20% of their net outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers.  Each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has established a multi-beneficiary reduced collateral reinsurance 
trust (“RCT”) to collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with Florida-domiciled cedants.  Because 
the RTCs were established in New York, they are subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New 
York including but not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, 
capital distribution restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at 
December 31, 2013 with respect to the RCTs totaled $21.1 million and $18.6 million for Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively (2012 - $11.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively), compared to 
the minimum amount required under U.S. state regulations of $16.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively 
(2012 - $10.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively).

NOTE 19.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts primarily to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation.  The Company accounts for its 
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to 
be recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, depending on the 
rights or obligations of the derivatives, with changes in fair value reflected in current earnings.  The 
Company does not currently apply hedge accounting in respect of any positions reflected in its consolidated 
financial statements.  The Company’s derivative instruments are generally traded under International 
Swaps and Derivatives Association master agreements, which establish the terms of the transactions 
entered into with the Company’s derivative counterparties.  In the event one party becomes insolvent or 
otherwise defaults on its obligations, a master agreement generally permits the non-defaulting party to 
accelerate and terminate all outstanding transactions and net the transactions’ marked-to-market values so 
that a single sum in a single currency will be owed by, or owed to, the non-defaulting party.  Effectively, this 
contractual close-out netting reduces credit exposure from gross to net exposure.  Where the Company has 
entered into master netting agreements with counterparties, or the Company has the legal and contractual 
right to offset positions, the derivative positions are generally netted by counterparty and are reported 
accordingly in other assets and other liabilities. 

F-75

 
 
 
The tables below show the gross and net amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, including 
the location on the consolidated balance sheets and fair value of the Company’s principal derivative 
instruments:

Derivative Assets

At December 31, 2013

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

897

62 $

835

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

9,612

1,179

8,433

1,013

338

675

Credit default swaps

806

Total

$

12,328 $

82
1,661 $

724
10,667

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

835

—

—

310

8,433

675

414

$

310 $

10,357

Derivative Liabilities

At December 31, 2013

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

74

62 $

12

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward
contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

2,204

1,557

94

Weather contract

Total

2,490
6,419 $

$

28

338

82

—

510 $

2,176

1,219

12

2,490

5,909

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Collateral

Net Amount

$

12 $

—

—

—

—

—

$

12 $

2,176

1,219

12

2,490

5,897

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

F-76

 
 
 
Derivative Assets

At December 31, 2012

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

441

— $

441

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

7,191

—

7,191

2,534

2,296

238

Credit default swaps

784

Total

$

10,950 $

333
2,629 $

451
8,321

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

441

—

—

310

7,191

238

141

$

310 $

8,011

Derivative Liabilities

At December 31, 2012

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Total

$

$

41

— $

41

4,173
4,214 $

—
— $

4,173

4,214

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

$

$

41 $

—

—

41 $

4,173

4,173

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.  

Refer to “Note 5. Investments” for information on reverse repurchase agreements.

The location and amount of the gain (loss) recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of 
operations related to its principal derivative instruments is shown in the following table:

Year ended December 31,

Interest rate futures

Foreign currency forward contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

Weather contract

Platinum warrant

Total

Location of gain (loss)
recognized on derivatives

Amount of gain (loss) recognized on
derivatives

Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Net foreign exchange gains
(losses)

Net foreign exchange gains
(losses)

Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Other (loss) income

2013

2012

2011

$ 29,695 $ (1,746) $ (25,256)

889

13,804

(5,443)

(3,015)

(3,445)

(4,335)

1,363

1,074

(1,467)

(1,331)

—

—

—

—

2,975

$ 27,601 $

9,687 $ (33,526)

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.

(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

The Company is not aware of the existence of any credit-risk related contingent features that it believes 
would be triggered in its derivative instruments that are in a net liability position at December 31, 2013.

F-77

 
 
 
Interest Rate Futures

The Company uses interest rate futures within its portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage its 
exposure to interest rate risk, which can include increasing or decreasing its exposure to this risk.  At 
December 31, 2013, the Company had $1,169.3 million of notional long positions and $356.6 million of 
notional short positions of primarily Eurodollar, U.S. treasury and non-U.S. dollar futures contracts (2012 – 
$377.8 million and $310.7 million, respectively). The fair value of these derivatives is determined using 
exchange traded prices.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  The Company writes a portion of its business in 
currencies other than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and 
losses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  All changes in exchange rates, with the 
exception of non-monetary assets and liabilities, are recognized currently in the Company’s consolidated 
statements of operations.

Underwriting Operations Related Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company’s foreign currency policy with regard to its underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign 
currency assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency 
liabilities, including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable.  When 
necessary, the Company may use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of 
fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated 
with its underwriting operations.  The fair value of the Company’s underwriting operations related foreign 
currency contracts is determined using indicative pricing obtained from counterparties or broker quotes.   At 
December 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding underwriting related foreign currency contracts of 
$263.6 million in notional long positions and $139.8 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. 
dollars (2012 – $446.2 million and $119.5 million, respectively).

Investment Portfolio Related Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company’s investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through its investments in non-
U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments.  To economically 
hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments, the Company has entered into foreign 
currency forward contracts.  Foreign exchange gains (losses) associated with the Company’s hedging of 
these non-U.S. dollar investments are recorded in net foreign exchange gains (losses) in its consolidated 
statements of operations.  The fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio related foreign currency 
forward contracts is determined using an interpolated rate based on closing forward market rates.  At 
December 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding investment portfolio related foreign currency contracts 
of $39.6 million in notional long positions and $159.1 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. 
dollars (2012 – $176.7 million and $217.4 million, respectively).

Credit Derivatives

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is primarily due to its fixed maturity investments, short term 
investments, premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable.  From time to time, the Company 
purchases credit derivatives to hedge its exposures in the insurance industry, and to assist in managing the 
credit risk associated with ceded reinsurance.  The Company also employs credit derivatives in its 
investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge its credit exposure.  The fair value of the credit 
derivatives is determined using industry valuation models, broker bid indications or internal pricing valuation 
techniques.  The fair value of these credit derivatives can change based on a variety of factors including 
changes in credit spreads, default rates and recovery rates, the correlation of credit risk between the 
referenced credit and the counterparty, and market rate inputs such as interest rates.  At December 31, 
2013, the Company had outstanding credit derivatives of $7.1 million in notional long positions and $18.4 
million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2012 – $46.1 million and $24.0 million, 
respectively).

F-78

 
 
 
Weather Contract

The Company, from time to time, transacts in certain derivative-based risk management products that 
address weather-related risks.  The fair value of these contracts is determined through the use of an 
internal valuation model with the inputs to the internal valuation model based on proprietary data as 
observable market inputs are not available.  The most significant unobservable input is the potential 
payment that would become due to a counterparty following the occurrence of a triggering event as 
reported by an external agency.  Generally, the Company’s portfolio of such derivatives is relatively small 
and are frequently seasonal in nature.  At December 31, 2013, the Company had an outstanding weather 
contract of $6.4 million in a notional short position.

Platinum Warrant

The Company held a warrant to purchase up to 2.5 million common shares of Platinum Underwriters 
Holdings Ltd. (“Platinum”) for $27.00 per share.  The Company recorded its investment in the Platinum 
warrant at fair value.  The fair value of the warrant was estimated using either the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model or the in-the-money value, the greater of which the Company considered the best estimate of 
the exit value of the warrant.  On January 20, 2011, the Company sold its warrant to Platinum for an 
aggregate of $47.9 million, and recognized a $3.0 million gain on the sale, which is included in other income 
during 2011.

NOTE 20.  COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER ITEMS 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of 
investments, including the Company’s equity method investments, cash, premiums receivable and 
reinsurance balances.  The Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution 
and, except for U.S. Government securities, none of the Company’s investments exceeded 10% of 
shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2013.  See “Note 7. Reinsurance”, for information with respect to 
reinsurance recoverable.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The Board of Directors has authorized the execution of employment agreements between the Company 
and certain officers.  These agreements provide for, among other things, severance payments under certain 
circumstances, as well as accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock grants, upon a change in 
control, as defined therein and under the terms of the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, Premium 
Option Plan and 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan.

LETTERS OF CREDIT AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

At December 31, 2013, the Company’s banks have issued letters of credit of approximately $584.4 million 
in favor of certain ceding companies.  In connection with the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture, 
Renaissance Reinsurance has committed $37.5 million of collateral to support a letter of credit and is 
obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces 
Top Layer Re’s capital and surplus below a specified level.  The letters of credit are secured by cash and 
investments of similar amounts.  The Company’s syndicated letter of credit facility contains certain financial 
covenants.

At December 31, 2013, RenaissanceRe had provided guarantees in the aggregate amount of $50.8 million 
to certain counterparties of the weather and energy risk operations of Renaissance Trading, subsequently 
renamed as Munich Re Trading LLC, one of the entities acquired by Munich in the REAL transaction.  
Although the guarantees issued by RenaissanceRe to certain counterparties of Renaissance Trading 
remained in effect at December 31, 2013, in conjunction with the purchase agreement of REAL, Munich has 
agreed, effective October 1, 2013, to indemnify RenaissanceRe against any liabilities, losses and damages 
that may arise as a result of any transaction between Renaissance Trading and a counterparty that has 
been provided a guarantee by RenaissanceRe.

F-79

 
 
 
On April 26, 2010, Renaissance Reinsurance and CEP entered into a Pledge Agreement in respect of its 
letter of credit facility with CEP which is evidenced by the Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of 
April 29, 2009, and provides for the issuance and renewal of letters of credit which are used to support 
business written by Syndicate 1458.  Letter of credit fees will be payable pursuant to the terms of the 
Reimbursement Agreement.  At December 31, 2013, these letters of credit amounted to $281.0 million and 
£60.0 million, respectively.  Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, Renaissance Reinsurance has agreed to 
pledge and maintain certain securities with a collateral value equal to 75% of the aggregate amount of the 
then outstanding letters of credit. In respect of the 25% unsecured portion, Renaissance Reinsurance is 
required to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintaining a certain minimum financial 
strength rating, minimum net worth, and a maximum consolidated debt to capital ratio for the consolidated 
group. In the event Renaissance Reinsurance is unable to satisfy any of these financial covenants, it will be 
required to pledge additional collateral in respect of the unsecured portion.

PRIVATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS

The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $662.7 million, of 
which $544.6 million has been contributed at December 31, 2013.  The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2013 totaled $116.2 million.  These commitments do not have a defined 
contractual commitment date.

INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain 
indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions 
against the Company.  Based on past experience, management currently believes that the likelihood of 
such an event is remote.

OPERATING AND CAPITAL LEASES

The Company leases office space under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2023. 
Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases are expected to be as follows:

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
After 2018
Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases

Minimum 
lease 
payments

$

$

6,040
5,804
4,867
2,258
2,195
4,335
25,499

The Company’s capital leases primarily relate to office space in Bermuda with an initial lease term of 20 
years, ending in 2028, and a bargain renewal option for an additional 30 years.  The future minimum lease 
payments of the Company’s capital leases are detailed below, and relate principally to the transaction noted 
above, excluding the bargain renewal option.

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
After 2018
Future minimum lease payments under existing capital leases

F-80

Minimum 
lease 
payments

$

$

3,017
3,017
3,017
2,417
2,417
26,179
40,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of 
business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct 
surplus lines insurance policies.  This category of business litigation may involve allegations of underwriting 
or claims-handling errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising from the 
Company’s business ventures.  The Company’s operating subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation 
involving, among other things, disputed interpretations of policy coverages.  Generally, the Company’s 
direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to greater frequency and diversity of claims and 
claims-related litigation than its reinsurance operations and, in some jurisdictions, may be subject to direct 
actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking damages from policyholders.  These lawsuits, 
involving claims on policies issued by the Company’s subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance 
industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in its loss and loss expense 
reserves which are discussed in its loss reserves discussion.  In addition, the Company may from time to 
time engage in litigation or arbitration related to its claims for payment in respect of ceded reinsurance, 
including disputes that challenge the Company’s ability to enforce its underwriting intent.  Such matters 
could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting their obligations to the Company or 
not doing so on a timely basis.  The Company may also be subject to other disputes from time to time, 
relating to operational or other matters distinct from insurance or reinsurance claims.  Any litigation or 
arbitration, or regulatory process, contains an element of uncertainty, and the value of an exposure or a 
gain contingency related to a dispute is difficult to estimate accordingly.  Currently, the Company believes 
that no individual litigation or arbitration to which it is presently a party is likely to have a material adverse 
effect on its financial condition, business or operations.

OTHER ITEMS

On May 15, 2013, RenaissanceRe announced that effective July 1, 2013, Mr. Currie, its Chief Executive 
Officer, would retire and Mr. Currie’s responsibilities would be assumed by Mr. O’Donnell, RenaissanceRe’s 
President and Global Chief Underwriting Officer.  As part of this transition, Mr. Currie ceased to serve as an 
officer and director of RenaissanceRe on July 1, 2013.  Mr. Currie will remain an employee of 
RenaissanceRe through February 22, 2014 (the “Separation Date”), the remaining term of Mr. Currie’s 
amended and restated employment agreement.  Until the Separation Date, Mr. Currie will continue to 
receive all payments and benefits set forth in his employment agreement.  At the Separation Date, Mr. 
Currie will be entitled to the separation payments and benefits as provided in his employment agreement.  
In conjunction therewith, in the second quarter of 2013, the Company expensed $16.8 million in total 
compensation, benefits and other related expenses including the unamortized balance of stock-based 
compensation Mr. Currie is expected to receive under the terms of his employment agreement and the 
transition agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Currie in connection with Mr. Currie’s 
retirement, subject to Mr. Currie’s continued compliance with the non-competition and non-interference 
covenants set forth therein.

F-81

 
 
 
NOTE 21.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Revenues

Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
(Increase) decrease in unearned

premiums

Net premiums earned
Net investment income (loss)
Net foreign exchange gains

(losses)

Equity in earnings (losses) of other

ventures

Other (loss) income
Net realized and unrealized gains

(losses) on investments
Total other-than-temporary

impairments

Portion recognized in other

comprehensive income, before
taxes
Net other-than-temporary

impairments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses

incurred

Acquisition costs
Operational expenses
Corporate expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Income from continuing

operations

Income (loss) from discontinued

operations

Net income
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe

Dividends on preference shares
Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

Income from continuing operations
available to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders per
common share – basic

Income (loss) from discontinued

operations available (attributable)
to RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
basic

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
basic

Income from continuing operations
available to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders per
common share – diluted
Income (loss) from discontinued

operations available (attributable)
to RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
diluted

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
diluted

Quarter Ended
March 31,

Quarter Ended
June 30,

Quarter Ended
September 30,

Quarter Ended
December 31,

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$ 635,418
$ 436,813

$ 664,151
$ 492,575

$703,223
$559,109

$ 667,336
$ 427,630

$ 182,649
$ 127,241

$136,359
$105,035

$ 84,122
$ 80,784

$ 83,745
$ 77,417

(165,558)

(213,910)

(267,220)

(183,214)

167,476

271,255
43,202

278,665
62,942

291,889
26,163

244,416
17,648

294,717
59,931

157,588

262,623
46,135

175,981

256,765
78,732

206,234

283,651
39,000

614

(1,306)

(932)

5,835

(1,709)

5,470

(3,632)

3,772

(1,128)

1,587

6,846

5,414

488

3,187

1,747

1,851

7,313

651

4,310

(1,052)

6,274

(173)

6,612

(2,850)

14,269

47,614

(69,529)

28,071

28,472

75,297

61,864

12,139

—

—

—

(161)

27

(134)

—

—

—

(234)

25

(209)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

333,466

389,619

250,235

303,773

391,572

390,500

405,209

340,403

27,251

25,009
45,986
4,482
5,034
107,762

15,552

24,111
42,323
4,757
5,718
92,461

103,962

31,767
42,789
21,529
4,300
204,347

49,551

25,608
41,375
4,014
5,716
126,264

60,928

37,699
44,672
4,307
4,298
151,904

73,215

(20,854)

186,893

24,438
42,357
3,796
5,891
149,697

31,026
57,658
3,304
4,297
75,431

39,385
53,096
3,889
5,772
289,035

225,704

297,158

45,888

177,509

239,668

240,803

329,778

51,368

(122)

36

(11)

(899)

(223)

(144)

(1,336)

(405)

225,582

297,194

45,877

176,610

239,445

240,659

328,442

50,963

9,774

(33,374)

235,356

263,820

2,427

48,304

8,034

(9,779)

(166)

—

184,644

229,666

240,493

328,442

9,029

59,992

(38,607)

(53,641)

(14,015)

(33,624)

(44,331)

(51,083)

(54,191)

(9,692)

196,749

210,179

(6,275)

(8,750)

34,289

(7,483)

151,020

185,335

189,410

274,251

(8,750)

(5,595)

(8,750)

(5,595)

50,300

(8,645)

$ 190,474

$ 201,429

$ 26,806

$ 142,270

$ 179,740

$180,660

$ 268,656

$ 41,655

$

4.10

$

4.59

$

0.55

$

2.62

$

4.32

$

3.67

$

6.14

$

0.69

0.22

(0.66)

0.06

0.16

(0.23)

—

—

0.19

$

$

4.32

4.01

$

$

3.93

$

0.61

4.53

$

0.55

$

$

2.78

2.59

$

$

4.09

$

3.67

4.23

$

3.62

$

$

6.14

$

0.88

6.05

$

0.68

0.22

(0.65)

0.05

0.16

(0.22)

—

—

0.19

$

4.23

$

3.88

$

0.60

$

2.75

$

4.01

$

3.62

$

6.05

$

0.87

Average shares outstanding – basic
Average shares outstanding – diluted

43,461
44,290

50,377
50,981

43,372
44,243

50,278
51,012

43,330
44,135

48,394
49,119

43,160
43,769

46,442
47,297

F-82

 
 
 
NOTE 22.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION 
WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT OF SUBSIDIARIES 

The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
condensed consolidating statements of operations and condensed consolidating statements of 
comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and condensed 
consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 
respectively, for RenaissanceRe, RRNAH and RenaissanceRe’s other subsidiaries.  RRNAH is a 100% 
owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe.

On March 17, 2010, RRNAH issued, and RenaissanceRe guaranteed, $250.0 million of 5.75% Senior 
Notes due March 15, 2020, with interest on the notes payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. 
The notes can be redeemed by RRNAH prior to maturity, subject to payment of a “make-whole” premium. 
The notes, which are senior obligations, contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and 
consolidations, restrictions as to the disposition of the stock of designated subsidiaries and limitations on 
liens of the stock of designated subsidiaries.

F-83

 
 
 
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries 
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

210,719 $
8,796
3,294,729

98,784 $ 6,512,209 $

4,027
74,718

395,209
—

— $ 6,821,712
408,032
—
—
(3,369,447)

296,752

—

—

—

—

—

14
112,234

—

—

—

—

110

—

—

—

(296,752)

474,087

66,132

101,025

33,955

81,684

75,831

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

474,087

66,132

101,025

34,065

81,684

75,845

116,549
$ 3,923,244 $ 179,120 $ 7,842,966 $ (3,766,199) $ 8,179,131

(100,000)

102,834

1,481

$

— $

— $ 1,563,730 $

— $ 1,563,730

—

—

—

—

—

18,860

18,860

—

477,888

249,430

3,173

—

—

6,953

—

—

293,022

193,221

371,783

—

—

477,888

249,430

(3,173)

—

—

—

—

293,022

193,221

397,596

259,556

2,899,644

(3,173)

3,174,887

—

—

1,099,860

—

1,099,860

Condensed Consolidating Balance
Sheet at December 31, 2013
Assets
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in subsidiaries
Due from subsidiaries and

affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance recoverable

Accrued investment income

Deferred acquisition costs

Receivable for investments

sold

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities, Noncontrolling

Interests and
Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim

expenses

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to subsidiaries

and affiliates

Reinsurance balances

payable

Payable for investments

purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Redeemable noncontrolling

interests

Shareholders’ Equity

Total shareholders’ equity

3,904,384

(80,436)

3,843,462

(3,763,026)

3,904,384

Total liabilities,

noncontrolling interests
and shareholders’ equity $ 3,923,244 $ 179,120 $ 7,842,966 $ (3,766,199) $ 8,179,131  
Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

(1) 
(2) 

F-84

 
 
 
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries 
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

572,139 $
6,298
2,864,793

49,618 $ 5,733,637 $

1,528
37,202

296,319
—

— $ 6,355,394
304,145
—
—
(2,901,995)

53,296

—

—

—
2,535

—

117

—

—

—
69

—

60,149
114,956

—
15,754

—

(53,413)

491,365

77,082

192,512
30,874

52,622

108,524

104,046

—

—

—
—

—

—

(115,493)

—

491,365

77,082

192,512
33,478

52,622

168,673

119,263

134,094
$ 3,674,166 $ 238,382 $ 7,086,981 $ (3,070,901) $ 7,928,628

134,094

—

—

—

$

— $

— $ 1,879,377 $

— $ 1,879,377

—
100,000

249,339

—

399,517

11,371

5,593

—

9,694

50,036

—

—

4,572

—

—

290,419

269,093

145,284

—

—

399,517

349,339

(16,964)

—

—

—

(1,458)

290,419

278,787

198,434

—
171,101

57,440

316,944

—

—

57,440

2,983,690

(18,422)

3,453,313

—

—

968,259

—

968,259

Condensed Consolidating Balance
Sheet at December 31, 2012
Assets
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in subsidiaries
Due from subsidiaries and

affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance recoverable

Accrued investment income
Deferred acquisition costs

Receivable for investments

sold

Other assets

Assets of discontinued

operations held for sale

Total assets

Liabilities, Redeemable

Noncontrolling Interest
and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim

expenses

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to subsidiaries

and affiliates

Reinsurance balances

payable

Payable for investments

purchased

Other liabilities

Liabilities of discontinued
operations held for sale

Total liabilities

Redeemable noncontrolling

interest

Shareholders’ Equity

Total shareholders’ equity

3,503,065

(78,562)

3,135,032

(3,052,479)

3,507,056

Total liabilities,
redeemable
noncontrolling interest
and shareholders’ equity $ 3,674,166 $ 238,382 $ 7,086,981 $ (3,070,901) $ 7,928,628  
Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

(1) 
(2) 

F-85

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations for
the year ended December 31, 2013
Revenues

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries 
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net premiums earned

$

— $

— $ 1,114,626 $

Net investment income
Net foreign exchange (losses)

gains

Equity in earnings of other

ventures

Other income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized

(losses) gains on
investments
Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before equity in
net income of subsidiaries
and taxes

Equity in net income of

subsidiaries

Income (loss) from continuing
operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Income (loss) from

continuing operations

Income from discontinued

operations
Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss)
attributable to
RenaissanceRe
Dividends on preference

shares
Net income (loss)
attributable to
RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

4,213

488

209,105

(7)

—

106

(2)

1,926

—

125

23,194

(2,590)

— $ 1,114,626
208,028

(5,778)

—

—

—

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

(483)
3,829

1,196
1,807

34,363
1,380,624

—
(5,778)

35,076
1,380,482

—

—
(4,962)
31,264

734

27,036

—

—

7,566

338
14,467

22,371

171,287

125,501

189,117

2,020

2,728

—

—

(616)

—

—

171,287

125,501

191,105

33,622

17,929

490,653

(616)

539,444

(23,207)

(20,564)

889,971

(5,162)

841,038

713,831

2,142

—

(715,973)

—

690,624

—

(18,422)

(1,558)

889,971

(721,135)

841,038

(134)

—

(1,692)

690,624

(19,980)

889,837

(721,135)

839,346

—
690,624

2,422

—

—

(17,558)

889,837

(721,135)

2,422

841,768

—

—

(151,144)

—

(151,144)

690,624

(17,558)

738,693

(721,135)

690,624

(24,948)

—

—

—

(24,948)

$

665,676 $

(17,558) $

738,693 $ (721,135) $

665,676  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-86

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2013

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Comprehensive income

(loss)
Net income (loss)

Change in net unrealized
gains on investments

Comprehensive income

(loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income

attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income (loss)

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

$

690,624 $

(17,558) $

889,837 $ (721,135) $

841,768

—

—

(9,491)

—

(9,491)

690,624

(17,558)

880,346

(721,135)

832,277

—

—

—

—

(151,144)

(151,144)

—

—

(151,144)

(151,144)

$

690,624 $

(17,558) $

729,202 $ (721,135) $

681,133

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-87

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31,
2012
Revenues

Net premiums earned

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains
Equity in earnings of other

ventures

Other income (loss)
Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Net other-than-temporary

impairments
Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

Income (loss) before equity in
net loss of subsidiaries and
taxes

Equity in net income of

subsidiaries

Income (loss) from continuing
operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Income (loss) from

continuing operations

Loss from discontinued

operations
Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss)
attributable to
RenaissanceRe
Dividends on preference

shares
Net income (loss) available

(attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $ 1,069,355 $

— $ 1,069,355

14,195
33

—
2,822

619
—

—
—

150,911
5,286

23,238
(4,942)

14,862

1,556

146,703

—

31,912

—

(343)

2,175

1,390,208

—

—
(5,103)
14,282
5,875

15,054

—

—

7,013

273
14,467

21,753

325,211

113,542

177,241

1,901

2,755

620,650

16,858

(19,578)

769,558

—
—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

165,725
5,319

23,238
(2,120)

163,121

(343)

1,424,295

325,211

113,542

179,151

16,456

23,097

657,457

766,838

584,051

1,860

—

(585,911)

—

600,909

(17,718)

769,558

(585,911)

766,838

—

(499)

(914)

—

(1,413)

600,909

(18,217)

768,644

(585,911)

765,425

—
600,909

(16,476)

(34,693)

—

—

768,644

(585,911)

(16,476)

748,949

—

—

(148,040)

—

(148,040)

600,909

(34,693)

620,604

(585,911)

600,909

(34,895)

—

—

—

(34,895)

$

566,014 $

(34,693) $

620,604 $ (585,911) $

566,014  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-88

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2012

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Comprehensive income

(loss)
Net income (loss)

Change in net unrealized
gains on investments

Portion of other-than-

temporary impairments
recognized in other
comprehensive loss

Comprehensive income

(loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income

attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income (loss)
available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe

$

600,909 $

(34,693) $

768,644 $ (585,911) $

748,949

—

—

—

—

1,914

(52)

—

—

1,914

(52)

600,909

(34,693)

770,506

(585,911)

750,811

—

—

—

—

(148,040)

(148,040)

—

—

(148,040)

(148,040)

$

600,909 $

(34,693) $

622,466 $ (585,911) $

602,771

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-89

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31,
2011
Revenues

Net premiums earned

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

(losses)

Equity in losses of other

ventures
Other loss

Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Net other-than-temporary

impairments
Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

Income (loss) before equity in
net loss of subsidiaries and
taxes

Equity in net loss of

subsidiaries

Loss from continuing

operations before taxes
Income tax benefit (expense)

Loss from continuing

operations

Loss from discontinued

operations
Net loss

Net loss attributable to

noncontrolling interest
Net loss attributable to

RenaissanceRe
Dividends on preference

shares
Net loss attributable to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $

951,049 $

— $

951,049

20,182

944

131,557

(5,812)

146,871

112

—

(11)

—

—

—

(7,956)

(36,533)

44,356

12,040

1,217

30,699

—

—

—

—

—

(7,844)

(36,533)

44,345

43,956

(552)

—

32,323

—

—
(4,842)
11,486

10,472

17,116

—

(552)

2,161

1,112,620

(5,812)

1,141,292

—

—

7,910

229
14,568

22,707

861,179

97,376

166,593

6,441

3,026

1,134,615

—

—

—

—

(4,698)

(4,698)

861,179

97,376

169,661

18,156

23,368

1,169,740

15,207

(20,546)

(21,995)

(1,114)

(28,448)

(73,066)

(16,689)

—

89,755

—

(57,859)

(37,235)

624

1,677

(21,995)

(12,686)

88,641

—

(28,448)

(10,385)

(57,235)

(35,558)

(34,681)

88,641

(38,833)

—

(57,235)

(51,559)

(87,117)

—

—

(34,681)

88,641

(51,559)

(90,392)

—

—

33,157

—

33,157

(57,235)

(87,117)

(1,524)

88,641

(57,235)

(35,000)

—

—

—

(35,000)

$

(92,235) $

(87,117) $

(1,524) $

88,641 $

(92,235)

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-90

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Comprehensive Loss
for the year ended December 31,
2011

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Comprehensive loss

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net loss

$

(57,235) $

(87,117) $

(34,681) $

88,641 $

(90,392)

Change in net unrealized
gains on investments

Portion of other-than-

temporary impairments
recognized in other
comprehensive loss

—

—

—

—

(7,991)

(78)

—

—

(7,991)

(78)

Comprehensive loss

(57,235)

(87,117)

(42,750)

88,641

(98,461)

Net loss attributable to

noncontrolling interests

Change in net unrealized
gains on fixed maturity
investments available for
sale attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive loss

attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive loss

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

—

—

—

—

33,157

—

33,157

—

—

6

33,163

—

—

6

33,163

$

(57,235) $

(87,117) $

(9,587) $

88,641 $

(65,298)

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-91

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2013
Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by

operating activities

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

(37,966) $

(7,583) $

841,270 $

795,721

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed

maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed
maturity investments available for sale
Net (purchases) sales of equity investments

trading

Net sales (purchases) of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments
Net purchases of investments in other

ventures

Net sales of other assets
Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries
Due (from) to subsidiary
Net proceeds related to sale of discontinued

operations
Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities
Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common

shares

Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net repayment of debt
Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference

shares

Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference

shares

Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference

shares, net of expenses

Contribution of capital from parent
Net third party redeemable noncontrolling

interest share transactions
Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign

currency cash

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash

equivalents of discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of

period

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $

880,749

185,143

7,185,513

8,251,405

(491,768)

(160,422)

(7,814,277)

(8,466,467)

—

—

—

(81,437)

45,178

48,382

45,178

(33,055)

21,217
—

—
—

9,399
—

—
—

504,241
(500,652)
17,446

83,593
(38,117)
(3,761)

(277,587)
76,214

(246,971)
76,214

(4,000)
2,181

(587,834)
538,769
(13,685)

(4,000)
2,181

—
—
—

—

—

60,000

60,000

431,233

(5,602)

(741,146)

(315,515)

(49,267)
(24,948)

(207,410)
(100,000)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856
—

—
—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—
(2,436)

—

—

—
15,684

—
(15,684)

(49,267)
(24,948)

(207,410)
(102,436)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856
—

—

—

(5,750)

(5,750)

(390,769)

15,684

(23,870)

(398,955)

—
2,498

—

—
2,499

—

1,423
77,677

21,213

6,298
8,796 $

1,528
4,027 $

296,319
395,209 $

1,423
82,674

21,213

304,145
408,032  

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-92

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2012
Cash flows provided by (used in)

operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in)

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed

maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed
maturity investments available for sale

Net (purchases) sales of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments
Net purchases of other assets
Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries
Due (from) to subsidiaries
Net payments related to sale of

discontinued operations
Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities
Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common

shares

Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net repayment of debt
Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference

shares

Third party DaVinciRe share transactions

Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign

currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash

equivalents

Net decrease in cash and cash

equivalents of discontinued operations

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of

period

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

128,567 $

(10,376) $

598,738 $

716,929

744,211

140,626

7,308,030

8,192,867

(692,783)

(73,800)

(7,769,655)

(8,536,238)

—

—

65,168

65,168

(80,485)
—
—

979,311
(366,210)
(15,359)

(10,624)
—
—

9,541
(50,000)
241

159,886
150,828
(4,079)

(988,852)
416,210
15,118

68,777
150,828
(4,079)

—
—
—

—

(9,000)

—

(9,000)

568,685

6,984

(647,346)

(71,677)

(53,356)
(34,895)

(463,309)
—

(150,000)
—

(701,560)

—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—

—

—
—

—
(1,937)

—
164,927

(53,356)
(34,895)

(463,309)
(1,937)

(150,000)
164,927

162,990

(538,570)

1,692

1,692

(4,308)

(3,392)

116,074

108,374

—

—

13,946

13,946

10,606

4,920
1,528 $

166,299
296,319 $

181,825
304,145  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $

6,298 $

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-93

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2011
Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed

maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed
maturity investments available for sale
Purchases of fixed maturity investments

available for sale

Net purchases of equity investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term

investments

Net sales (purchases) of other investments
Net purchases of investments in other

ventures

Net sales of other assets
Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries
Due to (from) subsidiary
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued

operations

Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities
Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common

shares

Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net (repayment) issuance of debt
Third party DaVinciRe share repurchases

Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign

currency cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash

equivalents

Net decrease in cash and cash

equivalents of discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of

year

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

(58,721) $

(56,438) $

281,092 $

165,933

532,864

221,189

5,335,415

6,089,468

(684,951)

(322,318)

(5,264,354)

(6,271,623)

—

—
—

(6,014)
102,717

—
—

945,195
(272,366)
6,059

—

—
—

9,184
—

—
—

9,306
(8,294)
3,780

106,362

106,362

(4,107)
(47,995)

99,978
(51,777)

(39,000)
58,318

(954,501)
280,660
(9,839)

(4,107)
(47,995)

103,148
50,940

(39,000)
58,318

—
—
—

—

269,520

—

269,520

623,504

182,367

(490,840)

315,031

(53,460)
(35,000)

(191,619)
(277,512)
—

—
—

—
—

—
(124,949)
—

—
202,461
(62,157)

(53,460)
(35,000)

(191,619)
(200,000)
(62,157)

(557,591)

(124,949)

140,304

(542,236)

—

7,192

—

3,414

—

980

—

518

518

(68,926)

(60,754)

16,441

16,441

3,940
4,920 $

218,784
166,299 $

226,138
181,825

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

10,606 $

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-94

 
 
 
NOTE 23.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Subsequent to December 31, 2013 and through the period ended February 19, 2014, the Company 
repurchased 2.0 million common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $185.8 million 
and at an average share price of $91.66.

On February 19, 2014, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the authorized share 
repurchase program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized.

During January 2014, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from all existing DaVinciRe 
shareholders, including the Company, while a new DaVinciRe shareholder purchased shares in DaVinciRe.  
The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $300.0 million.  In connection with the redemption, 
DaVinciRe retained a $60.0 million holdback.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in 
DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions is 26.5%, effective January 1, 2014.  The Company expects its 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

Subsequent to December 31, 2013 and through the period ended February 19, 2014, third-party investors 
subscribed for an aggregate of $42.2 million of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  As a 
result of these subscriptions, the Company’s ownership in Medici decreased to 46.8%, effective February 1, 
2014.

F-95

 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I .

II .

III

IV

VI

Summary of Investments other than Investments in Related Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplementary Insurance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplementary Insurance Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations. .

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable.

Page

S-2

S-3

S-4

S-7

S-8

S-8

S-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. as of 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and 
have issued our report thereon dated February 20, 2014 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a) (2) of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These schedules are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.

In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic 
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 20, 2014 

S-2

 
 
 
SCHEDULE I

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2013

Amortized
Cost

Market Value

Amount at
which shown
in the
Balance Sheet

187,815
332,935
234,531
1,783,043
346,740
242,344
311,681
14,802
$ 4,811,985

$ 1,358,094 $ 1,352,413 $ 1,352,413
186,050
334,580
237,479
1,803,415
341,908
257,938
314,236
15,258
4,843,277
1,044,779
254,776
573,264
105,616
$ 6,821,712 $ 6,821,712

186,050
334,580
237,479
1,803,415
341,908
257,938
314,236
15,258
4,843,277
1,044,779
254,776
573,264
105,616

Type of investment:
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments
Equity investments
Other investments
Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Total investments

S-3

 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (Amortized cost $Nil and

$324,160 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively)

Short term investments, at fair value

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments in subsidiaries

Due from subsidiaries

Dividends due from subsidiaries

Accrued investment income

Receivable for investments sold

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Notes and bank loans payable

Contributions due to subsidiaries

Payable for investments purchased

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – 16,000,000)

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,646,436 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – 45,542,203)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total Shareholders’ Equity

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

At December 31,

2013

2012

$

— $

210,719
210,719

8,796

337,376
234,763

572,139

6,298

3,294,729

2,864,793

16,479

280,273

—

14

32,467

20,829

2,535

60,149

112,234

114,956

$ 3,923,244 $ 3,674,166

$

— $

100,000

—

—

18,860

18,860

11,371

9,694

50,036

171,101

400,000

400,000

43,646

4,131

45,542

13,622

3,456,607

3,043,901

3,904,384

3,503,065

$ 3,923,244 $ 3,674,166

S-4

 
 
 
 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Revenues
Net investment income

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

Other income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments

Total revenues

Expenses
Interest expense

Operating and corporate expenses

Total expenses

(Loss) income before equity in net income (losses) of

subsidiaries and taxes

Equity in net income (losses) of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before taxes

Income tax benefit

Net income (loss)

Dividends on preference shares

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

$

4,213 $

14,195 $

20,182

(7)

106

(483)

3,829

734

26,302

27,036

(23,207)

713,831

690,624

—

690,624

(24,948)

33

2,822

14,862

31,912

5,875

9,179

15,054

16,858

584,051

600,909

—

600,909

(34,895)

112

(11)

12,040

32,323

10,472

6,644

17,116

15,207

(73,066)

(57,859)

624

(57,235)

(35,000)

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders

$

665,676 $

566,014 $

(92,235)

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Comprehensive income (loss)

Net income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to

RenaissanceRe

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

$

$

690,624 $

600,909 $

(57,235)

690,624 $

600,909 $

(57,235)

S-5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:

Net income (loss)

Less: equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in)

provided by operating activities

Net unrealized losses (gains) included in net investment income

Net unrealized (gains) losses included in other income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Other

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities and sales of fixed maturity investments

trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading

Net sales (purchases) of short term investments

Net sales (purchases) of other investments

Dividends and return of capital from subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due (from) to subsidiary

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities:

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share repurchases

Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference shares

Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference shares

Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference share, net of expenses

Net repayment of debt

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Year ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

$

690,624

$

600,909

$

(57,235)

(713,831)

(584,051)

(23,207)

16,858

73,066

15,831

483

—

(20)

(15,222)

(37,966)

348

(193)

(14,862)

126,416

128,567

(1,696)

304

(12,040)

(61,120)

(58,721)

880,749

744,211

532,864

(491,768)

(692,783)

(684,951)

21,217

(80,485)

—

—

504,241

979,311

(6,014)

102,717

945,195

(500,652)

(366,210)

(272,366)

17,446

431,233

(15,359)

568,685

6,059

623,504

(49,267)

(24,948)

(207,410)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856

(100,000)

(390,769)

2,498

6,298

(53,356)

(34,895)

(53,460)

(35,000)

(463,309)

(191,619)

—

(150,000)

—

—

(701,560)

(4,308)

10,606

—

—

—

(277,512)

(557,591)

7,192

3,414

$

8,796

$

6,298

$

10,606

S-6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE III

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2013

Year ended December 31, 2013

Future 
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims 
and
Loss 
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses 
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net 
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

37,889

$ 780,987

$ 279,465

$ 723,705

$

— $

7,908

$

49,161

$ 108,130

$ 753,078

26,727

17,068

—

506,268

218,367

58,108

115,278

83,145

214,306

176,029

—

—

—

586

208,028

67,236

95,693

450

41,538

34,823

(21)

31,780

50,540

655

248,562

201,697

610

$

81,684

$1,563,730

$ 477,888

$1,114,626

$

208,028

$

171,287

$

125,501

$ 191,105

$1,203,947

December 31, 2012

Year ended December 31, 2012

Future 
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims 
and
Loss 
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses 
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net 
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

28,306

$1,184,258

$ 261,456

$ 781,738

$

— $

165,209

$

66,665

$ 103,811

$ 766,035

15,010

9,306

—

478,313

149,470

67,336

84,058

54,003

—

164,685

122,968

—

—

(36)

165,725

76,813

80,242

2,947

23,826

22,864

187

29,124

45,680

536

201,552

135,131

(61)

$

52,622

$1,879,377

$ 399,517

$1,069,355

$

165,725

$

325,211

$

113,542

$ 179,151

$1,102,657

December 31, 2011

Year ended December 31, 2011

Future 
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims 
and
Loss 
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses 
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net 
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

28,059

$1,341,908

$ 260,746

$ 737,545

$

— $

770,350

$

62,882

$ 100,932

$ 773,560

6,864

8,039

759

471,618

87,495

91,333

41,099

43,367

2,443

135,543

76,386

1,575

—

—

146,871

13,354

73,259

4,216

20,096

14,031

367

30,319

36,732

1,678

139,939

98,617

657

$

43,721

$1,992,354

$ 347,655

$ 951,049

$

146,871

$

861,179

$

97,376

$ 169,661

$1,012,773

S-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE IV

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Year ended December 31, 2013

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2012

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2011

Property and liability premiums

earned

Gross
Amounts

Ceded to
Other
Companies

Assumed
From Other
Companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of Amount
Assumed
to Net

$

44,530 $ 412,415 $ 1,482,511 $1,114,626

133%

$

34,028 $ 430,374 $ 1,465,701 $1,069,355

137%

$

17,794 $ 422,950 $ 1,356,205 $ 951,049

143%

SCHEDULE VI

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Reserves for
Unpaid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Discount, if
any,
Deducted

Unearned
Premiums

Earned
Premiums

Net
Investment
Income

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Year ended December 31, 2013

Year ended December 31, 2012

Year ended December 31, 2011

$

$

$

81,684

$ 1,563,730

52,622

$ 1,879,377

43,721

$ 1,992,354

$

$

$

— $ 477,888

$1,114,626

$ 208,028

— $ 399,517

$1,069,355

$ 165,725

— $ 347,655

$ 951,049

$ 146,871

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Claims and Claim
Adjustment Expenses
Incurred Related to

Current
Year

Prior Year

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Paid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Net
Premiums
Written

Year ended December 31, 2013

$ 315,241

$ (143,954) $

125,501

$ 395,447

$1,203,947

Year ended December 31, 2012

$ 483,180

$ (157,969) $

113,542

$ 226,671

$1,102,657

Year ended December 31, 2011

$ 993,168

$ (131,989) $

97,376

$ 428,986

$1,012,773

S-8

 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

EXHIBITS

TO

FORM 10-K

Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2013.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

i

 
 
 
Exhibits

(a) 

1 

Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits. 

Financial Statements 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and related Notes thereto are 
listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as part of this Form 
10-K. 

2 

Financial Statement Schedules 

The Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. are listed in the 
accompanying Index to Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as a part of this Form 
10-K. 

3 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

4.1 

4.2 

Exhibits

Memorandum of Association. (1)

Amended and Restated Bye-Laws. (2)

Memorandum of Increase in Share Capital of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (3)

Specimen Common Share certificate. (1)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 6.08% Series C Preference Shares. (4)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.2(a) 

Form of Stock Certificate Evidencing the 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.3 

4.3(a) 

4.3(b) 

4.3(c) 

4.4 

4.4(a) 

4.5 

4.5(a) 

4.6 

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America Holdings Inc., as 
Issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies 
America, as Trustee. (6)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., as Insurer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank 
Trust Companies America, as Trustee. (6)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as 
Guarantee Trustee. (6)

Waiver Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2011, by and among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
Trustee. (7)

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
various banks and financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 
as Fronting Bank, LC Administrator and Administrative Agent for the Lenders, Citibank, N.A., as 
Syndication Agent, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint 
Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (8).

First Amendment and Joinder to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2013, by and among 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Fronting Bank, LC 
Administrator and Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and various banks and financial 
institutions parties thereto. (9)

Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, by and between Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (10)

Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2009, by and between Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
and Citibank Europe PLC. (10)

Fourth Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and 
among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., Renaissance 
Reinsurance of Europe, Glencoe Insurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., the banks and 
financial institutions parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as issuing bank, 
administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders, and certain other agents (8).

4.7 

Facility Letter, dated September 17, 2010, from Citibank Europe plc to Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe Insurance Ltd. (11)

ii

 
 
 
 
 
4.7(a) 

4.7(b) 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.5(a) 

10.5(b) 

10.5(c) 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.8(a) 

10.8(b) 

10.8(c) 

10.8(d) 

10.8(e) 

10.8(f) 

10.8(g) 

10.8(h) 

10.8(i) 

10.8(j) 

10.9 

10.9(a) 

10.9(b) 

Amendment to Facility Letter, dated October 1, 2013, by and among Citibank Europe plc, 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks 
Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (12)

Insurance Letters of Credit - Master Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, between 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe plc. DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe 
Insurance Ltd. have each entered into an agreement with Citibank Europe plc that is identical to 
the foregoing agreement, except with respect to party names. (11)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2013, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Kevin J. O'Donnell (13)

Form of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Named Executive Officers 
(other than our Chief Executive Officer). (14)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2013, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Jeffrey D. Kelly. (15)

Transition and Services Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2013, between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (13)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2009, 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (16)
Amendment No. 1 to the Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated 
January 8, 2010, by and among RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (17)

Amendment No. 2 to Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie, dated February 19, 2013. (18)

Amendment No. 3 to Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie, dated April 5, 2013. (14)

Memorandum of Agreement by and between the Company and Neill A. Currie, dated February 
21, 2012 (20).

Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest, dated as of November 17, 2009, by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (21)

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (22)

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (23)

Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (23)

Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

Amendment No. 4 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (19)

Amendment No. 5 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (24)

Amendment No. 6 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (15)

UK Schedule to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

UK Sub-Plan to the RenaissanceRe Holdings 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (10)

Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under 
the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (26)

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which Restricted Stock 
grants are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (26)

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (27)

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (28)

Form of Option Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan to executive officers. (27)

10.10 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (21)

10.10(a) 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, pursuant to which restricted stock unit grants are 
made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (21)

10.11 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (19)

iii

 
 
 
10.11(a) 

Form of Letter Agreement with the Named Executive Officers Regarding Performance Share 
Awards. (25)

10.11(b) 

Form of Letter Agreement with Neill A. Currie Regarding Performance Share Awards. (25)

10.11(c) 

10.11(d) 

10.12 

10.13 

10.15 

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 
performance-based restricted stock awards are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (29)

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement under the RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan, dated June 9, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (29)

Form of Tax Reimbursement Waiver Letter with the Named Executive Officers. (30)

Form of Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest by and between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Certain Executive Officers of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (18) 

Form of Director Retention Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2002, entered into by each of 
the non-employee directors of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (31)

10.16 

Amended and Restated RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (32)

10.16(a) 

10.16(b) 

10.16(c) 

10.16(d) 

10.16(e) 

10.17 

Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(33)

Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(34)

Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. 
(35)

Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (36)

Form of Option Grant Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (36)

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2010, by and between RenRe North 
America Holdings Inc., and QBE Holdings Inc. (37)

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

Consent of Ernst & Young Ltd.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(1) 

Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. (Registration No. 33-70008) which was declared effective by the SEC on July 26, 1995.

iv

 
 
 
(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on May 14, 1998 (SEC File Number 000-26512)

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on March 18, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 28, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on March 18, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on January 24, 2011.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 22, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 24, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K , filed 
with the SEC on September 23, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on October 4, 2013

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on May 16, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on April 11, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 25, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on January 14, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with 
the Commission on April 8, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 27, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on August 13, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed 
with the SEC on April 29, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004.

v

 
 
 
(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on September 2, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on June 11, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2008.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on February 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with 
the SEC on November 18, 2010.

vi

 
 
 
Senior Officers

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Bermuda

O’Donnell, Kevin J.
President and  
Chief Executive Officer,  
Global Chief Underwriting Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Durhager, Peter C.
Executive Vice President,  
Chief Administrative Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Kelly, Jeffrey D.
Executive Vice President,  
Chief Financial Officer,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Branagan, Ian D.
Senior Vice President,  
Group Chief Risk Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Cuffe, Dana J.
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Information Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Curtis, Ross A.
Senior Vice President,  
Group Chief Underwriting Officer*  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Dutt, Aditya K.
Senior Vice President,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.,  
President,  
Renaissance Underwriting  
Managers, Ltd. 

Fonner, Todd R.
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Investment Officer,  
Treasurer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

*Effective 1 July, 2014

Marra, David E.
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Casualty and Specialty, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

O’Keefe, Justin D.
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Property, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Paradine, Jonathan D. A.
Senior Vice President,  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.,  
Chief Executive, 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., 
(Singapore Branch)

Weinstein, Stephen H.
Senior Vice President,  
Group General Counsel,  
Chief Compliance Officer  
and Secretary, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Wilcox, Mark A.
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Accounting Officer,  
Corporate Controller, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Dalton, Bryan M.
Senior Vice President,  
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

Doak, Michael J.
Senior Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Ventures Ltd.

James, Helen L.
Senior Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Ventures Ltd.

Moore, Sean M.
Senior Vice President,  
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Ireland

United Kingdom

Curtis, Ross A.
Active Underwriter, 
Chief Underwriting Officer  
of European Operations, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate 
Management Limited

Murphy, Richard J.
Chief Executive Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

McMenamin, Conor S.
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Risk Officer  
of European Operations, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Fox, Kim T.
Chief Operating Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Britchfield, Ian D.
Managing Director, 
Renaissance Services  
of Europe Limited

Brosnan, Sean G.
Managing Director, Investments, 
Renaissance Services  
of Europe Limited

De Vere, Gerard
Vice President,  
Renaissance Services  
of Europe Limited

Finnan, Orla M.
Vice President,  
Renaissance Services  
of Europe Limited

United States

Tillman, Craig W.
President, 
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc.

Amen, Marc S. 
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Managers U.S. LLC

Roberts, Rebecca J.
Senior Vice President,  
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

A’Zary, Angela H.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Bonanno, Laura
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Cahill, Jay W. 
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd. 

Carr, Cathal J.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd. 

Chaves, Natalie C.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Dean, Leah J.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Flynn, Bryan E.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

Fraser, Jamie C.
Vice President, 
Head of Internal Audit, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Freisenbruch, Justin W. 
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.  

Heatherly, David A.
Executive Director,  
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Mann, James W.
Executive Director, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Brennan, Hugh R.
Finance Director,  
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Burr, Stephen D.
Senior Specialty Actuary, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Gunther, Keil A.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Komposch, Caroline M.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Manson, Jeffrey H.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

McCue, Keith A.
Vice President, 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd.

Mitchell, James A.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

Morgenstern, Kai H.
Vice President, 
Managing Director, 
RenaissanceRe Ventures Ltd.

Muirhead, Peter J.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting  
Management Ltd.

Regan, Michael E.
Vice President, 
Global Tax Director, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Smith, Josephine A.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Walker, Blythe W.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Werner, Loral L.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Cruttenden, Edward J.
Underwriter, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Lang, Robin J.
Vice President, 
RenaissanceRe Services Ltd.

Oakley, Ian R.
Underwriter, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited

Shepherd, Alex H.
Underwriter, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate  
Management Limited 

Bachiochi, David R. 
Senior Scientist, 
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc.

Cohen, Michael N. 
Regulatory and Government Affairs, 
Vice President, 
RenRe North America Employee 
Services Inc.

Rowe, Dail G. 
Senior Scientist, 
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc.

Williford, Eric C.
Senior Scientist, 
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc.

440224 10k 3pages CS5.indd   22

3/20/14   5:00 PM

Contents

Financial Highlights 

Company Overview 

Letter to Shareholders 

Message from the Chair 

Board of Directors and Executive Committee 

Twenty Years of Thought Leadership and Value Creation 

Comments on Regulation G 

Form 10-K 

Senior Officers 

1

2

4

11

12

14

19

21

Last Page

Board of Directors, Financial and Investor Information 

Inside Back Cover

Board of Directors

Financial and  Investor Information

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and  
Chief Executive Officer, 
Global Chief Underwriting Officer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ralph B. Levy
Non-Executive Chair, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief  
Administrative Officer, 
Citigroup Inc.

James L. Gibbons
Chairman, 
Harbour International Trust  
Company Limited

Brian G. J. Gray 
Former Group Chief  
Underwriting Officer, 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor, 
Independent Consultant

Henry Klehm III
Partner,  
Jones Day

W. James MacGinnitie
Former Chairman, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
Independent Consultant

Anthony M. Santomero
Former President, 
Federal Reserve Bank  
of Philadelphia

Nicholas L. Trivisonno
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
ACNielsen Corporation

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
The Northwestern Mutual Life  
Insurance Company

General Information About the Company

For the Company’s Annual Report, press releases, Forms 10-K and 
10-Q or other filings, please visit our website: www.renre.com

Or Contact:
Kekst and Company, 437 Madison Avenue,  
19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 
Tel: +1 212 521 4800

Investor Inquiries Should be Directed to:
Investor Relations, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: investorrelations@renre.com

Additional Requests Can be Directed to:
The Company Secretary, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: secretary@renre.com

Stock Information

The Company’s stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under 
the symbol ‘RNR’.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low 
closing prices per share of our common shares as reported in composite 
New York Stock Exchange trading.

Price Range of Common Shares

2013 

2012

High 

Low 

High 

Low

$92.23 

$79.83 

$79.11 

$71.18

95.00 

90.68 

97.53 

82.50 

83.19 

89.90 

80.53 

78.39 

82.76 

72.41

70.00

75.29

Period 

1st Quarter 

2nd Quarter 

3rd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

Certifications

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified  
in writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as  
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements included in this  
Annual Report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC and as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures  
and internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2  to  
our Form 10-K. Our former Chief Executive Officer has certified to  
the New York Stock Exchange in 2013 that he was not aware of any 
violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchange corporate 
governance listing standards.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

All stocks used in this report are FSC certified. The narrative stock 
contains 10% recycled fiber with chlorine free (TCF/ECF) pulp using 
timber from managed forests. The financial stock contains 30% post 
consumer waste.

Printed at a zero-discharge facility using soy-based inks.

Please recycle this publication. 

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare Shareowner Services LLC  
480 Washington Boulevard  
Jersey City, NJ  07310  
Tel: +1 866 245 5019 or +1 201 680 6578 
www.computershare.com

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Celebrating Twenty Years
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  
2013 Annual Report 

R
e
n
a
i
s
s
a
n
c
e
R
e
H
o
d
n
g
s

i

l

L
t
d

.

2
0
1
3
A
n
n
u
a

l

R
e
p
o
r
t

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda

Tel: +1 441 295 4513
Fax: +1 441 295 4327
www.renre.com