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RenaissanceRe

rnr · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker rnr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Specialty
Employees 201-500
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FY2015 Annual Report · RenaissanceRe
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2015 Annual Report 
RenaissanceRe  
Holdings Ltd.

Contents

Financial Highlights 

Letter to Shareholders 

Message from the Chair 

Comments on Regulation G 

Form 10-K 

Office Locations 

Executive Committee 

Board of Directors, 
Financial and Investor Information 

1

2

6

7

9

Last Page

Last Page

Inside 
Back Cover

Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights for RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts and percentages) 

Gross premiums written 

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1) 

Total assets 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Per common share amounts

2015 

2014 

2013

 $ 

2,011,310 

1,550,572 

1,605,412

 $   

 $    

408,811 

510,337 

665,676

477,729 

468,904 

630,618

  $  11,560,871 

8,203,550 

8,179,131

  $ 

4,732,184 

3,865,715 

3,904,384

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted 

  $        

9.28 

12.60 

14.87

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
per common share – diluted (1) 

Tangible book value per common share (1) 

Dividends per common share 

  $         

10.86 

  $        

92.54 

  $           

1.20 

11.56 

89.29 

1.16 

14.08

79.44

1.12

Operating ratios

Operating return on average common equity (1) 

Net claims and claim expense ratio 

Underwriting expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

 % 

 % 

%  

%  

11.4 

13.7 

19.4

32.0 

32.7 

64.7 

18.6 

31.6 

50.2 

15.4

28.4

43.8

(1) In this Annual Report, we refer to various non-GAAP measures, which are explained in the Comments on Regulation G on pages 7 and 8.

Financial Strength Ratings

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (1)  

DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (1) 

Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (1) 

Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (1)  

RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. (1) 

RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (1) 

Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (1) 

Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (1) 

RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458  

Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating (2)  

RenaissanceRe (3) 

A.M. Best  

S&P  

Moody’s   

Fitch

A+ 

A 

A 

A  

A 

A 

A+ 

A+ 

– 

A 

– 

AA-  

AA- 

A-  

A+ 

A+  

A+  

AA 

AA- 

–   

A+  

Very Strong  

A1  

A3  

– 

–  

– 

– 

–  

–  

– 

– 

– 

A+

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

AA-

–

(1)  The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody’s and Fitch ratings for these companies reflect the insurer’s financial strength rating and, in addition to the insurer’s financial strength rating,  
     the S&P ratings reflect the insurer’s issuer credit rating.

(2)  The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.

(3)  The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents the rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices.

1

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Letter to Shareholders 

By Kevin O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer

In 2015, our focus was on 
expanding our product lines to 
ensure we delivered the right 
products in the right locations  
with the right capital to meet  
our customers’ needs… Simply  
put, if 2015 was about the breadth 
of our product offering, then  
2016 will be about its depth.

Dear Shareholders,

For RenaissanceRe, 2015 was notable for both its challenges 
and its opportunities. Our industry continued to be buffeted by 
the dual headwinds of excess capital and scarce risk. In the 
face of this market turmoil, we were able to execute on several 
important initiatives that improved our resiliency as a company. 
We closed our acquisition of Platinum, engaged in material 
capital management, strengthened our global underwriting 
team and enhanced our ability to trade with more clients 
across a wider product and geographical spread. Combined 
with our highly rated balance sheets and strong capital 
position, we believe we have the necessary tools and strategy 
to overcome current market challenges and have positioned 
ourselves to take advantage of future opportunities. 

In 2015, our focus was on expanding our product lines  
to ensure we delivered the right products in the right locations 
with the right capital to meet our customers’ needs. The 
acquisition of Platinum brought us established, successful 
business platforms in New York and Chicago, an experienced 
roster of underwriters to complement our existing team, and 
strong relationships with an expanded pool of clients. Now, 
more than 80% of our customers either purchase a non-cat line 
or more than one line of business, and a similar percentage 
access more than one of our underwriting locations.

I am proud of the success we achieved in 2015. 
Nonetheless, we have more to do. Simply put, if 2015  
was about the breadth of our product offering, then  
2016 will be about its depth. While superior customer 
relationships have always been core to our culture, we  
will focus on strengthening and deepening customer 
relationships even further in 2016. We will continue to 
concentrate on helping our customers manage their risk  
to ensure that we match their full range of reinsurance 
needs with our expanded worldwide product offering.

That said, we remain committed to building efficient portfolios 
of risk. Given current market dynamics, the best opportunity  
to improve our performance will come from managing our net 
underwriting risk. We will seek to increase our participation  
on the best transactions, reduce on the worst and continue to 
build optimized portfolios of risk as measured by expected net 
returns on modeled required capital. 

Financial Performance
In 2015, we generated operating income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders of $477.7 million and 
an operating return on average common equity of 11.4%, 

2

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2015 Annual Report

increasing tangible book value per share plus accumulated 
dividends by 5.0%. This growth in tangible book value per 
share plus accumulated dividends reflects both the impact of 
significant share repurchases and the recognition of goodwill 
and intangible assets from our acquisition of Platinum. The 
acquisition was accretive to operating income and book value 
per common share. Our combined ratio, the sum of our loss 
ratio and expense ratio, was 64.7%, which is higher than in 
prior low-loss years, but emphasizes the growing impact  
of the casualty business on our results. We ended the year 
with over $4.7 billion of total shareholders’ equity, not counting  
the capital we manage on behalf of private investors. We 
generated 17.8% of total shareholder return in 2015, among 
the highest in our industry.

Capital Management
We view capital management as one of our competitive 
advantages and our capital management philosophy and 
tactics are at the core of how we run our business. In 2015,  
we demonstrated significant speed, flexibility and conviction in 
managing our capital, deploying over $600 million of excess 
capital in the Platinum acquisition, buying back $260 million  
of our common shares, returning almost $500 million of capital 
to our joint venture partners and tapping the debt markets at 
opportune times. Despite this level of activity, our actions were 
carefully considered, and our capital and liquidity positions are 
as strong as they were just prior to the acquisition of Platinum. 
Our balance sheets remain solid and we continue to have 
industry-leading financial strength and claims-paying ratings. 

There are two factors that we design into our risk portfolio and 
which inform our capital management strategy – low balance 
sheet leverage and the positive skew of our claims. Our 
property catastrophe portfolio is volatile and capital intensive, 
which makes it the primary driver of the size and structure of 
our balance sheets. This volatility is driven predominantly by 
natural catastrophe risk assumed from insurance companies 
around the world. As a result, we maintain low leverage and  
a high degree of liquidity to ensure we have the ability to pay 
valid claims whenever they arise and maintain our strong 
financial strength and claims-paying ratings. In addition, the  
risk portfolios we construct are subject to positive skew, which 
means, in most years, there is a higher probability that we will 
have lower claims and make a reasonable profit, which will 
occasionally be offset by a year with a large loss. This 
combination of low leverage and positive skew can result in 
significant excess capital that we may not be able to profitably 
redeploy in our business. Consequently, we feel that it is both 
rational and prudent for us to purchase our common shares 
when doing so is likely to be accretive to tangible book value 

per common share over an acceptable return period. Our track 
record on share buybacks has been strong and our policy has 
benefitted investors over the long term. Since our initial public 
offering in 1995, we have repurchased 62.9 million of our 
split-adjusted common shares for $3.1 billion, with a relatively 
short average payback period, resulting in our investors 
benefitting from this policy over the long term.

In general, we prefer share repurchases to other forms of 
capital management, as share repurchases reward long-term 
holders of our shares. Of course, we always consider other 
forms of capital management, which we implement from time 
to time when efficient. For example, we deployed $600 million 
in our acquisition of Platinum in 2015 and have raised our 
common share dividend every year since our public offering, 
now paying out over $50 million each year. But we believe that 
repurchasing shares with a reasonable payback period is our 
best capital management tool. It also offers our shareholders 
maximum flexibility from a U.S. income tax perspective, as they 
can choose when to harvest their capital gains rather than 
being taxed on a larger quarterly dividend that they will need  
to reinvest elsewhere.

It is also important to note that throughout the year, our 
financial strength, capitalization and excellent ratings  
remained non-negotiable constants in our approach. We  
seek to manage each of our balance sheets conservatively, 
with low leverage, and always with the goal of providing 
long-term financial security to our clients. Managing the 
interests of our shareholders, partners and clients is a 
complex and multi-faceted task, and RenaissanceRe’s 
operational structure, management collaboration and  
intense focus on the business affords us a unique  
capability in matching efficient capital with well-priced risk.

Economic Balance Sheet
While our business model and a third-party capital  
manager’s approach to risk may appear relatively similar,  
at a fundamental level they are completely different.  
A third-party capital manager has a pool of capital that it  
needs to deploy. They start from the capital side and work 
back towards the risk side, essentially taking risk until  
they exhaust available capital. Their binding constraint is 
available capital and not attractive risk. We start on the risk 
side, writing a portfolio of attractive business and then work 
back to the capital side, determining how much capital  
we need to support that risk, which is really answering  
the question “How much capital do we need to support  
the risk we decided to take?”   

3

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Letter to Shareholders (continued)

This distinction may not be obvious because, as investors,  
you only see our consolidated financial statements prepared  
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles 
(“GAAP”). Internally, we have the benefit of modelling our 
economic balance sheet as well. Our economic balance sheet 
takes into account possible future outcomes of our risk and 
capital allocation decisions and helps us understand the 
tradeoffs we are making between risk and capital. Simple 
questions such as “How often are we prepared to lose 1%, 
10%, 20%, etc. of our shareholders’ equity?” bring these 
tradeoffs into focus. We have spent over 20 years fine-tuning 
this approach and we believe it brings us greater value for 
each dollar that we deploy into risk. 

Decisions to write a risk or not, to cede a risk or not, and  
where to manage the risk (an owned or managed balance 
sheet) are principally made based on our economic balance 
sheet approach to risk. The outcome of this process is 
reflected in our GAAP results. Our economic balance sheet 
approach is how we allocate capital and measure risk, and is a 
forward looking process. Our consolidated financial statements  
under GAAP are a historic representation of what transpired  
in the latest reporting period. For example, if we buy more 
reinsurance protection and there are no significant losses, our 
GAAP results reflect a higher combined ratio and lower net 
income. It is only if there is a significant loss, however, that our 
GAAP results reflect the benefit of our reinsurance purchases, 
reflecting a lower combined ratio and higher net income than  
if we had not purchased the reinsurance protection. 

Our GAAP results for a particular short term period should not 
drive the underlying question as to whether our decision to 
purchase reinsurance protection was a good one or not. The 
real questions we need to answer at the underwriting portfolio  
level include “How much did the reinsurance protection we 
purchased lower our risk?” and “How much did it lower our 
expected profit?” Assuming we get good answers to those 
questions, you as our investor are better off if we buy that 
reinsurance protection, but our ability to communicate  
that benefit without giving away a road map for competitors  
to copy is limited. Of course, our economic balance sheet is 
proprietary and sharing it would reduce our ability to outperform 
as others would attempt to replicate what we are doing. 

Three Superiors
Throughout our 23 year history, our success has been 
underpinned by our three superiors: superior customer 
relationships, superior risk selection and superior capital 
management. Each of our three superiors are important,  
but over time we have varied our emphasis on each to 
compete most effectively in different markets. 

4

When we began as a company, we initially focused on  
superior risk selection. We believed that risk was frequently 
misunderstood and therefore mispriced, and felt that we could 
generate superior returns by investing heavily in improving 
models and understanding risk so we could construct more 
efficient risk portfolios. In the early 2000s, we increased our 
emphasis on superior capital management. At that time capital 
was scarce, which rewarded innovations we pioneered to  
bring new capacity to our markets. We formed Top Layer Re, 
bringing highly rated, efficient capital to our customers to 
protect their more remote risks. We created similar value  
for clients and investors when we created DaVinci in the 
immediate aftermath of the 9/11 tragedy. Our creation  
and development of the managed joint venture platform 
diversified our capital sources and brought new capacity  
to our customers in a “traditional” product. 

In the current market, we are emphasizing superior customer 
relationships, which are even more important today as many 
buyers of reinsurance are centralizing their purchases and 
increasing their reliance on a core group of reinsurers.  
The way risk is being transferred is also evolving, with  
good risk increasingly having its choice of attractively priced 
capital. While we believe that our understanding of risk is  
still industry-leading, it is now less likely to drive the level of  
relative outperformance it has in the past. We believe we  
will continue to have access to efficient forms of capital as  
a result of our unique third-party capital platforms. In addition, 
our focus on client relationships in a market with flat demand  
is crucial to building an attractive portfolio of risk. Our focus on 
each of our three superiors remains critical to our commitment  
to pursue superior returns for our shareholders and joint 
venture partners over the long term. 

Platinum Acquisition
Closing the acquisition of Platinum in 2015 was a major 
milestone for RenaissanceRe. We purchased a well-known 
company and had a high degree of confidence in our ability to 
integrate both the team and the book of business. We moved 
early relative to the consolidation trend in our industry and  
feel we paid a fair price for a great franchise. As outlined 
below, we established what we wanted to achieve as a result 
of the acquisition and shared those objectives with the market: 

•  Benefit our clients;
•  Accelerate the growth of our U.S. platform;
•  Create efficiencies in our property portfolio;
•  Increase our operating leverage and capital efficiency;
•  Be accretive to shareholder value; and
•  Integrate well with our risk management culture.

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2015 Annual Report

In addition to achieving each of these objectives, the 
transaction enabled us to expand our footprint, become  
a stronger market for casualty and specialty business and 
enhance our underwriting capabilities in those areas. As a 
result, we added over $100 million of premium from new 
business that neither entity would have had access to on  
a stand-alone basis. In effect, we believe the whole is larger 
than the sum of the parts. Post-acquisition, we are one 
company, with one vision, and a fully integrated approach to 
underwriting and risk management. I am pleased with our 
execution of the acquisition and proud of our progress in 
integrating Platinum into our operations. 

Lloyd’s Platform
Our investment in building our presence at Lloyd’s continues 
to bear fruit. We experienced good growth in 2015, finding 
new opportunities to source risk. We have built a strong 
operating platform and one that can continue to service more 
premium without the need to increase scale leading to 
further operating efficiencies.

When we first began building our Lloyd’s platform in 2009,  
we estimated that it would have been profitable by now,  
but profitability has been delayed for principally two reasons. 
First, the regulatory framework required to operate in  
Lloyd’s has been more expensive to build than we originally 
anticipated. Second, the Lloyd’s market has experienced 
ongoing price competition over this period. However, while 
establishing Syndicate 1458 has proved more costly  
than initially anticipated, having the Lloyd’s platform offers 
benefits beyond the local underwriting performance. There  
is significantly more value in our Lloyd’s franchise than we 
originally forecast, and we remain confident that our decision 
to enter this market was sound and one which will provide 
long-term value to our shareholders.

Bermuda Platform
In 2015, we strengthened our position as the leading property 
catastrophe desk in the world. Ross Curtis returned to 
Bermuda and assumed the role of Global Chief Underwriting 
Officer. We reorganized our underwriting leadership reporting 
to Ross to focus on the needs of clients in worldwide property, 
as well as casualty and specialty, where we have clearly 
emerged as a first call market and leading franchise for 
complex and innovative products. 

We are pleased that Bermuda has been granted full 
equivalency under Solvency II. In our view, this is well 
deserved. The Bermuda regulatory system is robust, world 
class, sophisticated and appropriately designed to provide  
the highest level of transparency and policyholder protection. 

This development is only one of many reasons Bermuda  
remains the best place for RenaissanceRe to be 
headquartered. Bermuda is a vibrant market and an 
environment that affords us the flexibility to manage  
capital effectively and build structures to efficiently  
deploy capital against the best risk.

Board Leadership 
As we previously announced, we will transition to a new 
Non-Executive Chair of our Board of Directors in May 2016.  
I would like to thank Ralph Levy for his outstanding service 
as our prior Chair and welcome James Gibbons to the role. 
Ralph has led the Board for eight years and has helped make 
RenaissanceRe a better company. Ralph also led the Board 
in the selection of James, knowing Non-Executive Chair 
rotation improves overall governance. Our Board has never 
been stronger and we look forward to benefitting from their 
continued guidance under James’ leadership. I also join Ralph 
in thanking Nick Trivisonno, who will be retiring from the 
Board in May 2016, for his distinguished service on our 
Board since 2004. He has been a valued adviser and mentor. 
We welcome Carol Sanders, who has been nominated to join 
our Board in May 2016, and I look forward to working with 
her and my other colleagues on our Board to provide the 
highest standards of governance and transparency.

Industry Position 
We believe we have the necessary tools to execute  
our strategy and are prepared for the challenges and 
opportunities of 2016 and beyond. However, we remain 
flexible and open to tactical and strategic opportunities that 
support the execution of our strategy. Our industry is rapidly 
evolving and changing. We have always been a company that 
is open to new ideas and can quickly adapt to market realities, 
a quality that has allowed us to be industry leaders in several 
market environments. Some things, however, will not change: 
our commitments to our customers and investors to pursue 
superior customer relationships, superior risk selection and 
superior capital management. Our team is focused, prepared 
and energized by the challenges and opportunities ahead, and I 
am confident that we will continue to generate industry-leading  
returns for our shareholders and partners over the long term.

Sincerely,

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer

5

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Message from the Chair

RenaissanceRe is well positioned 
to compete in a highly competitive 
environment, to lead our markets 
in structuring innovative capital 
and risk management solutions, 
and to make further strategic 
progress in the years ahead.

Kevin’s letter summarizes the strong financial performance  
and significant strategic achievements RenaissanceRe 
delivered in 2015. At a time when our industry is undergoing 
fundamental and accelerating change, RenaissanceRe acted 
both boldly and responsibly. Going into the year, our strategic 
vision called for further geographical diversification of our 
operating platforms. The acquisition of Platinum accelerated 
this strategy and has proven to be a success. Subsequent 
events have only confirmed that RenaissanceRe was an early 
mover in the current consolidation trend, and fortunate to 
identify an attractive and appropriate merger partner at the 
beginning of this cycle. My fellow directors and I commend the 
consolidated organization for the success of the integration, 
and have been pleased to welcome the employees and 
executives from Platinum who have strengthened our client 
offerings, risk management and operational capabilities.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to recognize the 
distinguished service of Nicholas L. Trivisonno. Nick has  
been a wise and diligent director since joining the Board in 
2004, helping to guide RenaissanceRe across market  
cycles, and through important regulatory developments and 
other organizational changes. Nick has been both a valued 
colleague and a leader amongst the Board, serving ably as 
Audit Committee Chair during a momentous time in our  
history, and as a member of the Corporate Governance and 
Compensation Committee in recent years. Nick’s career in 
professional services, as a chief executive officer and as  
a leader of high-performance teams helped him offer 
exceptional strategic and business advice. As Nick steps  
down from the Board, we will work to continue his legacy.

We are pleased to welcome to the Board Carol Sanders,  
who has been nominated for election at our Annual General 
Meeting in May. Carol is an accomplished executive with over 

6

25 years of experience in the insurance industry. Carol most 
recently served as Chief Financial Officer of Sentry Insurance, 
and will help to ensure that the perspectives and strategic 
needs of our clients are represented in our Board deliberations. 
Carol’s career also includes significant assignments in 
operations, treasury and other management roles. She is an 
experienced public company director and currently chairs the 
compensation and personnel committee of another NYSE-
listed company. Carol’s experience, skills and judgment will  
be very welcome and we look forward to her contributions.

I would like to thank the shareholders and stakeholders who 
have participated in our engagement process over the last  
year to provide their perspectives, input and feedback  
on the effectiveness of our compensation programs. Our 
Compensation Committee and full Board are focused on 
overseeing management’s efforts to implement programs 
which align employees with our strategy and provide incentives 
to manage risk appropriately, while also providing the tools to 
recruit and retain the best talent in the world. The acquisition  
of Platinum, our global diversification and rapidly evolving 
industry dynamics made 2015 an appropriate inflection point 
to review our compensation plans and programs to ensure 
they will continue to support our strategic and operational 
goals in the future as well as they have in the past. Our 
shareholder engagement is important to the Board and  
we are gratified by your support.

Our Board believes that RenaissanceRe is well positioned  
to compete in a highly competitive environment, to lead our 
markets in structuring innovative capital and risk management 
solutions, and to make further strategic progress in the years 
ahead. We remain committed to ongoing oversight and 
evaluation of our company’s tactical plans and results and  
are focused on supporting management’s efforts to generate 
long-term superior returns for our shareholders. In that context, 
my fellow directors and I thank you, our shareholders, for your 
ongoing support.

Sincerely,

Ralph B. Levy 
Non-Executive Chair

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Comments on Regulation G

In addition to the generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures set forth in this Annual Report, the 
Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures in this Annual Report within the meaning of Regulation G. The 
Company has consistently provided these financial measurements in previous investor communications and the Company’s 
management believes that these measurements are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors 
and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between years and for comparison with 
other companies within the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by 
companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures 
in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance. 

The Company uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the 
underlying fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating 
income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income available to RenaissanceRe 
common shareholders,” which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of 
net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. The Company’s management believes that “operating income 
available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the 
Company’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from fluctuations in the Company’s fixed maturity investment 
portfolio and equity investments trading. The Company also uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common 
shareholders” to calculate “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted” 
and “operating return on average common equity”. The following is a reconciliation of: 1) net income available to RenaissanceRe 
common shareholders to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders; 2) net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common 
shareholders per common share – diluted; and 3) return on average common equity to operating return on average common equity:

(in thousands of United States dollars, except per  
share amounts and percentages) 

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments 

Year Ended December 31,

2015 

2014 

2013

 $408,811  

 $510,337  

 $665,676  

 68,918  

 (41,433) 

 (35,058) 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

 $477,729  

 $468,904  

 $630,618  

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted 

Return on average common equity 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments 

Operating return on average common equity 

 $  9.28  

 1.58  

 $10.86  

 9.8% 

 1.6% 

 11.4% 

 $12.60  

 (1.04) 

 $11.56  

 14.9% 

 (1.2%) 

 13.7% 

 $14.87  

 (0.79) 

 $14.08  

 20.5% 

 (1.1%) 

 19.4% 

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7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has also included in this Annual Report “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per 
common share plus accumulated dividends.” “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common 
share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share; “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” 
is defined as book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. 
“Tangible book value per common share” differs from book value per common share, which the Company believes is the most 
directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per 
common share plus accumulated dividends” differs from book value per common share, which the Company believes is the 
most directly comparable GAAP measure, due to the exclusion of goodwill and intangible assets per share and the inclusion 
of accumulated dividends. The Company’s management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book 
value per common share plus accumulated dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure 
of the realizable value of shareholder returns, by excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following is a 
reconciliation of book value per common share to tangible book value per common share and tangible book value per common 
share plus accumulated dividends:

(in thousands of United States dollars) 

Book value per common share 

  Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1) 

Tangible book value per common share 

  Adjustment for accumulated dividends 

Year Ended December 31,

2015 

2014 

 $  99.13  

 $  90.15  

 (6.59) 

 92.54  

 15.48  

 (0.86) 

 89.29  

 14.28  

2013

 $80.29 

 (0.85)

 79.44 

 13.12 

Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends 

 $108.02  

 $103.57  

 $92.56 

(1)  For 2015, 2014 and 2013, goodwill and other intangibles includes $23.2 million, $25.3 million and $29.2 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments  
       in other ventures, under equity method. 

8

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 

OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to           

Commission File No. 001-14428

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

Bermuda
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

98-014-1974
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke HM 19 Bermuda
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(441) 295-4513
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series C 6.08% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series E 5.375% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Large accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 

, Non-accelerated filer 

, Accelerated filer 

, 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

  No 

The aggregate market value of Common Shares held by nonaffiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2015 was $4,564.8 million based 
on the closing sale price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.

The number of Common Shares, par value US $1.00 per share, outstanding at February 18, 2016 was 43,144,615.

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2016 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by 
reference into Part III of this report.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . .
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . .
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 

Page
1

3

3

40

55

55

55

55

56

56
59

60

131

136

137

137

138

138

138

138

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

138

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . .
EXHIBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

138

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F-1

S-1

i

 
 
 
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (this “Form 10-K”) of 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).   Forward-looking statements are 
necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, 
economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business 
decisions, are subject to change.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could 
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or 
on behalf of, us. In particular, statements using words such as “may”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, 
“anticipate”, “intend”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential”, or words of similar import generally involve forward-
looking statements.  For example, we may include certain forward-looking statements in “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with regard to trends in results, 
prices, volumes, operations, investment results, margins, combined ratios, fees, reserves, market 
conditions, risk management and exchange rates.  This Form 10-K also contains forward-looking 
statements with respect to our business and industry, such as those relating to our strategy and 
management objectives, market standing and product volumes, competition and new entrants in our 
industry, industry capital, insured losses from loss events, government initiatives and regulatory matters 
affecting the reinsurance and insurance industries. 

The inclusion of forward-looking statements in this report should not be considered as a representation by 
us or any other person that our current objectives or plans will be achieved.  Numerous factors could cause 
our actual results to differ materially from those addressed by the forward-looking statements, including the 
following: 

•  the frequency and severity of catastrophic and other events we cover; 

•  the effectiveness of our claims and claim expense reserving process;

•  our ability to maintain our financial strength ratings;   

•  the effect of climate change on our business; 

•  the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; 

•  our reliance on a small and decreasing number of reinsurance brokers and other distribution services 

for the preponderance of our revenue;

•  our exposure to credit loss from counterparties in the normal course of business;

•  the effect of continued challenging economic conditions throughout the world;

•  continued soft reinsurance underwriting market conditions;

•  a contention by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 

(“Renaissance Reinsurance”), or any of our other Bermuda subsidiaries, is subject to U.S. taxation;

•  the performance of our investment portfolio; 

•  our ability to successfully implement our business strategies and initiatives;

•  our ability to retain our key senior officers and to attract or retain the executives and employees 

necessary to manage our business;

•  our ability to determine the impairments taken on our investments; 

•  the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms;

•  the effect of inflation;

•  the adequacy of our ceding companies’ ability to assess the risks they underwrite;

•  the effect of operational risks, including system or human failures; 

•  our ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities we 

manage; 

•  foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

1

•  our ability to raise capital if necessary;

•  our ability to comply with covenants in our debt agreements; 

•  changes to the regulatory systems under which we operate, including challenges to the claim of 

exemption from insurance regulation of RenaissanceRe and our subsidiaries and increased global 
regulation of the insurance and reinsurance industry; 

•  losses we could face from terrorism, political unrest or war;

•  our dependence on the ability of our operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; 

•  the success of any of our strategic investments or acquisitions, including our ability to manage our 

operations as our product and geographical diversity increases;

•  the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure, on our business;

•  aspects of our corporate structure that may discourage third party takeovers and other transactions;

•  the cyclical nature of the reinsurance and insurance industries;

•  adverse legislative developments that reduce the size of the private markets we serve or impede their 

future growth;

•  other regulatory or legislative changes adversely impacting us;

•  the effect on our business of the highly competitive nature of our industry, including the effect of new 

entrants to, competing products for and consolidation in the (re)insurance industry;

•  consolidation of customers or insurance and reinsurance brokers; 

•  the effect of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”) or European 

Union (“EU”) measures to increase our taxes;

•  adverse tax developments, including potential changes to the taxation of inter-company or related 

party transactions, or changes to the tax treatment of investors in RenaissanceRe or our joint 
ventures or other entities we manage;

•  changes in regulatory regimes and/or accounting rules, including the EU directive concerning capital 

adequacy, risk management and regulatory reporting for insurers; and

•  our need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements.

As a consequence, our future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any 
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. The factors listed above, which are discussed in 
more detail in “Part I, Item 1A.  Risk Factors”, in this Form 10-K, should not be construed as exhaustive. 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to 
revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the 
date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

2

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to “RenaissanceRe” refer to 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the parent company) and to the “Company” refers to RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries, which principally include Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe 
Specialty Risks Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”), RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. 
(“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., formerly known as Platinum 
Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.”), Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe 
and the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate, RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”).

We also underwrite reinsurance on behalf of joint ventures, principally including Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. 
(“Top Layer Re”), recorded under the equity method of accounting, Upsilon RFO Re Ltd.  (“Upsilon RFO”), a 
consolidated variable interest entity, RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”) and DaVinci Reinsurance 
Ltd. (“DaVinci”).  The financial results of Medici, Medici’s parent company RenaissanceRe Fund 
Management Ltd.,and DaVinci and DaVinci’s parent company, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), are 
consolidated in our financial statements.  For your convenience, we have included a “Glossary of Selected 
Insurance and Reinsurance Terms”.  All dollar amounts referred to in this Form 10-K are in U.S. dollars 
unless otherwise indicated.  Any discrepancies in the tables included herein between the amounts listed 
and the totals thereof are due to rounding.

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe was established in 1993 and is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance 
coverages and related services.  Our aspiration is to be the world’s best underwriter by matching well-
structured risks with efficient sources of capital.  Through our operating subsidiaries, we seek to produce 
superior returns for our shareholders by being a trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing 
and managing risk, and by delivering responsive solutions.  We accomplish this by leveraging our core 
capabilities of risk assessment and information management, by investing in our capabilities to serve our 
customers across the cycles that have historically characterized our markets and by keeping our promises.  
Overall, our strategy focuses on superior risk selection, superior customer relationships and superior capital 
management.  We provide value to our customers and joint venture partners in the form of financial 
security, innovative products, and responsive service.  We are known as a leader in paying valid 
reinsurance claims promptly.  We principally measure our financial success through long-term growth in 
tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated dividends, which we believe is the 
most appropriate measure of our Company’s financial performance, and believe we have delivered superior 
performance in respect of this measure over time.

Our core products include property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance risks written through our wholly 
owned operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and Syndicate 1458; and certain insurance products primarily 
written through Syndicate 1458.  We believe we are one of the world’s leading providers of property 
catastrophe reinsurance.  We also believe we have a strong position in certain specialty reinsurance lines of 
business and a growing presence in the Lloyd’s marketplace.  Our reinsurance and insurance products are 
principally distributed through intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships.  
We continually explore appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients.  We have 
created and managed, and continue to manage, multiple capital vehicles and may create additional risk 
bearing vehicles in the future.  As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to 
new risks, uncertainties and sources of volatility.

Since a meaningful portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events.  
We are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures we cover.  
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 
losses occurring around the world.  Our acquisition of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum”) on 
March 2, 2015 accelerated the growth of our U.S. platform by expanding our client base and enhancing our 
U.S. market presence in our casualty and specialty reinsurance lines of business.  Accordingly, in the future, 

3

these lines of business may represent a greater proportion of our premiums and claims and claim 
expenses, and generate a higher percentage of our returns.  

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) other 
income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of:  (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of 
reinsurance and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the 
premiums we write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other 
operating expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting 
expenses, costs for research and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, and other 
miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) 
redeemable noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of third parties with respect to the net 
income of DaVinciRe and Medici; and (6) interest and dividend costs related to our debt and preference 
shares.  We are also subject to taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate.  Since the majority of our 
income is currently earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our 
operations has historically been minimal, however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our 
operations expand geographically.  

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio.  The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned.  The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio.  A combined ratio below 100% generally 
indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  A combined ratio over 
100% generally indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  We 
also discuss our net claims and claim expense ratio on an accident year basis.  This ratio is calculated by 
taking net claims and claim expenses, excluding development on net claims and claim expenses from 
events that took place in prior fiscal years, divided by net premiums earned. 

Our business consists of the following reportable segments: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) 
Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed 
by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through 
Syndicate 1458. In addition, our Other category primarily includes our strategic investments, investments 
unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing costs, noncontrolling interests, certain expenses related to the 
acquisition of Platinum, results of our discontinued operations, and the remnants of our Bermuda-based 
insurance operations.

Acquisition of Platinum

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe acquired Platinum pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered 
into on November 23, 2014.  As a result of the acquisition of Platinum, Platinum and its operating 
subsidiaries became wholly owned subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe.  In connection with an intercompany 
restructuring, effective July 1, 2015, Platinum was merged with RenaissanceRe, with RenaissanceRe 
continuing as the surviving company. Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital 
Resources, Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Note 3. Acquisition of 
Platinum” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information with respect to the 
acquisition of Platinum. 

4

CORPORATE STRATEGY

Our mission is to produce superior returns for our shareholders over the long-term.  We believe that market 
leadership is required to produce the best expected returns.  As such, we pursue markets where we believe 
being the best underwriter produces market leadership, thereby facilitating a competitive advantage and 
superior returns.  

To be the best underwriter, our strategy is to operate an integrated system of three competitive advantages: 
superior customer relationships; superior risk selection; and superior capital management.  

We believe all three competitive advantages are required to achieve our mission, and we aim to seamlessly 
coordinate the delivery of these competitive advantages for the benefit of our ceding insurers, brokers, 
investors in our sidecars and joint ventures, and shareholders.  The strategy is supported by our core 
values, our principles and our culture.

We believe our competitive advantages include:

Superior Customer Relationships.  We seek to be a trusted long-term partner to our customers for 
assessing and managing risk and delivering responsive solutions.  We believe our modeling and technical 
expertise, our risk management products we provide our customers and our track record of keeping our 
promises have made us a provider of first choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide.  
We seek to offer stable, predictable, and consistent risk-based pricing and a prompt turnaround on claims.

Superior Risk Selection.  We seek to build a portfolio of risks that produces an attractive risk-adjusted return 
on utilized capital.  We develop a perspective of each risk using both our underwriters’ expertise and 
sophisticated risk selection techniques, including computer models and databases such as Renaissance 
Exposure Management System (“REMS©”).  We pursue a disciplined approach to underwriting and seek to 
select only those risks we believe will produce a portfolio with an attractive return, subject to prudent risk 
constraints.  We manage our portfolio of risks dynamically, both within sub-portfolios and across the 
Company.

Superior Capital Management.  We seek to write as much attractively priced business as is available to us 
and then manage our capital accordingly.  We generally seek to raise capital when we forecast increased 
demand in the market, at times by accessing capital through joint ventures or other structures, and seek to 
return capital to our shareholders or joint venture investors when the demand for our coverages appears to 
decline and when we believe a return of capital would be beneficial to our shareholders or joint venture 
investors.  In using joint ventures, we intend to leverage our access to business and our underwriting 
capabilities on an efficient capital base, develop fee income, generate profit commissions, diversify our 
portfolio and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our capital providers.  We routinely evaluate and 
review potential joint venture opportunities and strategic investments.

We believe we are well positioned to fulfill our objectives by virtue of the experience and skill of our 
management team, our integrated underwriting and operating platform, our significant financial strength, 
and our strong relationships with brokers and customers. In addition, we believe our superior service, our 
proprietary modeling technology, and our extensive business relationships, which have enabled us to 
become a leader in the property catastrophe reinsurance market, will be instrumental in allowing us to 
achieve our strategic objectives. In particular, we believe our strategy, high performance culture, and 
commitment to our customers and joint venture partners help us to differentiate ourselves by offering 
specialized services and products at times and in markets where capacity and alternatives may be limited.

SEGMENTS

Our business consists of the following reportable segments: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) 
Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed 
by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through 
Syndicate 1458.

In addition, our Other category primarily reflects our strategic investments, investments unit, corporate 
expenses, capital servicing costs, noncontrolling interests, certain expenses related to the acquisition of 
Platinum, results of our discontinued operations, and the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance 
operations.  

5

For the year ended December 31, 2015, our Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s 
segments accounted for 43.2%, 38.1% and 18.7%, respectively, of our total consolidated gross premiums 
written.  Contributions to our consolidated results from our Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments 
have increased in recent years, and we expect them to continue to increase over time, on both an absolute 
and relative basis, although we cannot assure you that this trend will continue.  Operating results relating to 
our segments are included in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations.”

Our portfolio of business continues to be characterized by relatively large transactions with ceding 
companies with whom we do business, although no current relationship exceeds 10% of our gross 
premiums written.  Accordingly, our gross premiums written are subject to significant fluctuations depending 
on our success in maintaining or expanding our relationships with these customers.  We market our 
reinsurance products worldwide exclusively through brokers, whose market has become increasingly 
consolidated in recent years.  In 2015, three brokerage firms accounted for 81.5% of our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments’ gross premiums written.  We believe that recent market 
dynamics, and trends in our industry in respect of recent and potential future consolidation, have increased 
our exposure to the risks of broker, client and counterparty concentration.

The following table shows our gross premiums written split between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments, respectively:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other category (1)

Total gross premiums written

2015

2014

2013

$

868,631 $
766,051
376,718
(90)

933,969 $ 1,120,379
259,489
346,638
226,532
269,656
(988)
309
$ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572 $ 1,605,412

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $(0.1) million for the year 
ended December 31, 2015 (2014 - $0.3 million, 2013 - $(1.0) million).

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

Property catastrophe reinsurance is our traditional core business, and is principally written through our 
wholly owned operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and Syndicate 1458.  We believe we are one of the 
world’s leading providers of this coverage, based on total catastrophe gross premiums written.  This 
coverage protects against large natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, as 
well as claims arising from other natural and man-made catastrophes such as winter storms, freezes, 
floods, fires, wind storms, tornadoes, explosions and acts of terrorism.  We offer this coverage to insurance 
companies and other reinsurers primarily on an excess of loss basis.  This means we begin paying when 
our customers’ claims from a catastrophe exceed a certain retained amount.  We also offer proportional 
coverages and other structures on a catastrophe-exposed basis and may increase these offerings on an 
absolute or relative basis in the future.

Our excess of loss property catastrophe reinsurance contracts generally cover all natural perils.  Our most 
significant exposure is to losses from earthquakes and hurricanes and other windstorms, although we are 
also exposed to claims arising from other catastrophes, such as tsunamis, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, 
explosions and acts of terrorism in connection with the coverages we provide.  Our predominant exposure 
under such coverage is to property damage.  However, other risks, including business interruption and other 
non-property losses, may also be covered under our property reinsurance contracts when arising from a 
covered peril.  We offer our coverages on a worldwide basis.  Because of the wide range of possible 
catastrophic events to which we are exposed, including the size of such events and the potential for multiple 
events to occur in the same time period, our catastrophe reinsurance business is volatile and our results of 
operations reflect this volatility.  Further, our financial condition may be impacted by this volatility over time 
or at any point in time. Claims from one or a number of severe catastrophic events could have a material 
adverse effect on us and we expect that increases in the values and concentrations of insured property and 
the effects of inflation will increase the severity of such effects.

6

 
 
 
We seek to moderate the volatility of our risk portfolio through superior risk selection, diversification and the 
purchase of retrocessional coverages and other protections. In furtherance of our strategy, we may increase 
or decrease our presence in the catastrophe reinsurance business based on market conditions and our 
assessment of risk-adjusted pricing adequacy.  We frequently purchase reinsurance or other protection for 
our own account to further reduce the financial impact that a large catastrophe or a series of catastrophes 
could have on our results.

As a result of our position in the market and reputation for superior customer relationships, we believe we 
have superior access to catastrophe-exposed reinsurance business we view as desirable compared to the 
market as a whole.  We use our proprietary underwriting tools and guidelines to attempt to construct an 
attractive portfolio from these opportunities.  We dynamically model policy submissions against our current 
in-force underwriting portfolio, comparing our estimate of the modeled expected returns of the contract 
against the amount of capital we allocate to the contract, based on our estimate of its marginal impact on 
our overall risk portfolio.  At times, our approach to portfolio management has resulted, and may result in 
the future, in us having a relatively large market share of catastrophe reinsurance exposure in a particular 
geographic region, such as Florida, where we historically have had a relatively large percentage of 
coverage exposures, or to a particular peril, such as U.S. hurricane risk, where we believe our analytical 
skills, claims-paying history, large capacity, strong ratings and other attributes offer a competitive 
advantage, or where the risks or class of risks otherwise adds efficiency to our portfolio.  Conversely, from 
time to time we may have a disproportionately low market share in certain regions or perils where we 
believe our capital would be less effectively deployed.

Our principal property catastrophe reinsurance products include catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance, 
excess of loss retrocessional reinsurance, quota share or proportional reinsurance and investments in 
insurance-linked securities.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment

We write specialty reinsurance for our own account and for DaVinci, covering principally certain targeted 
classes of business where we believe we have a sound basis for underwriting and pricing the risk we 
assume.  Our portfolio includes various classes of casualty business, such as automobile liability, casualty 
clash, catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation, cyber liability, directors and officers liability, 
environmental liability, general liability, medical malpractice and professional indemnity, and other specialty 
lines of reinsurance such as accident and health, agriculture, aviation, financial guaranty, marine and 
energy, mortgage guaranty, multi-line regional, political risk, terrorism and trade credit, which we collectively 
refer to as specialty reinsurance.  The acquisition of Platinum has accelerated our strategy with respect to 
specialty reinsurance and we expect to experience growth in lines of business such as accident and health, 
multi-line regional and traditional workers compensation, and increase our presence within certain existing 
lines of business, including casualty clash, environmental liability, general liability, medical malpractice, 
professional indemnity and other casualty lines of business.

We believe we are seen as a market leader in certain of these classes of business.  In recent years, we 
have expanded our specialty reinsurance operations, and we plan to continue to expand these operations 
over time.  However, we cannot assure you we will succeed in growing these operations or that any growth 
we do attain will be profitable, or will contribute meaningfully to our results or financial condition, particularly 
in light of current and forecasted market conditions.  Our specialty reinsurance premiums are prone to 
significant volatility as this business can be influenced by a small number of relatively large transactions.  As 
with our catastrophe business, our team of experienced professionals seeks to underwrite these lines using 
a disciplined underwriting approach and sophisticated analytical tools. 

We generally target lines of business where we believe we can adequately quantify the risks assumed and 
where potential losses could be characterized as low frequency and high severity, similar to our catastrophe 
reinsurance coverages.  However, we also provide other coverage where we believe our underwriting is 
robust and the market is attractive, and may grow in these lines over time.  We also seek to identify market 
dislocations and write new lines of business whose risk and return characteristics are estimated to exceed 
our hurdle rates.  Furthermore, we also seek to manage the correlations of this business with our overall 
portfolio, including our aggregate exposure to single and aggregated catastrophe events.  We believe that 
our underwriting and analytical capabilities have positioned us well to manage our specialty reinsurance 
business.

7

We offer our specialty reinsurance products principally on an excess of loss basis, as described above with 
respect to our property catastrophe reinsurance products, and we also provide proportional coverage, which 
we expect to grow on an absolute or relative basis within this segment in the future.  These products 
frequently include tailored features such as limits or sub-limits which we believe help us manage our 
exposures.  Any liability exceeding, or otherwise not subject to, such limits reverts to the cedant.  As with 
our catastrophe reinsurance business, our specialty reinsurance frequently provides coverage for relatively 
large limits or exposures, and thus we are subject to potential significant claims volatility.

We generally seek to write significant lines on our specialty reinsurance treaties.  As a result of our financial 
strength, we have the ability to offer significant capacity and, for select risks, we have made available 
significant limits.  We believe these capabilities, the strength of our specialty reinsurance underwriting team, 
and our demonstrated ability and willingness to pay valid claims are competitive advantages of our specialty 
reinsurance business.  While we believe that these and other initiatives will support growth in our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment, we intend to continue to apply our disciplined underwriting approach which, together 
with current and forecasted market conditions, is likely to temper such growth in current and near-term 
periods.

Lloyd’s Segment

Our Lloyd’s segment includes insurance and reinsurance business written for our own account through 
Syndicate 1458.  The syndicate enhances our underwriting platform by providing access to Lloyd’s 
extensive distribution network and worldwide licenses.  RenaissanceRe Corporate Capital (UK) Limited 
(“RenaissanceRe CCL”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole corporate member 
of Syndicate 1458.  RenaissanceRe Syndicate Management Limited (“RSML”), a wholly owned subsidiary 
of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for Syndicate 1458.  Syndicate 1458’s absolute and relative 
contributions to our consolidated results of operations have increased in recent years and we expect this 
trend to continue over time, although we cannot assure you we will succeed in executing our growth 
strategy in respect of Syndicate 1458, or that its results will be profitable, particularly in light of current and 
forecasted market conditions.

Syndicate 1458 generally targets lines of business where we believe we can adequately quantify the risks 
assumed.  We also seek to identify market dislocations and to write new lines of business whose risk and 
return characteristics are attractive and add to our portfolio of risks.  Furthermore, we seek to manage the 
correlations of this business with our overall portfolio, including our aggregate exposure to single and 
aggregated catastrophe events.  We believe that our underwriting and analytical capabilities have 
positioned us well to manage this business.

Syndicate 1458 offers a range of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance products including, but 
not limited to, direct and facultative property, property catastrophe, agriculture, medical malpractice, general 
liability and professional indemnity.  We also write business through delegated authority arrangements.  
Syndicate 1458 may seek to expand its coverages and capacity over time.  As with our catastrophe and 
specialty reinsurance business, Syndicate 1458 frequently provides coverage for relatively large limits or 
exposures, and thus it is subject to potentially significant claims volatility.

Other

Our Other category primarily includes the results of: (1) our share of strategic investments in certain 
markets we believe offer attractive risk-adjusted returns or where we believe our investment adds value, 
and where, rather than assuming exclusive management responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other 
market participants; (2) our investment unit which manages and invests the funds generated by our 
consolidated operations; (3) corporate expenses, certain expenses related to the acquisition of Platinum, 
capital servicing costs and noncontrolling interests; (4) the results of our discontinued operations; and (5) 
the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations. 

8

VENTURES

We pursue a number of other opportunities through our ventures unit, which has responsibility for creating 
and managing our joint ventures, executing customized reinsurance transactions to assume or cede risk 
and managing certain investments directed at classes of risk other than catastrophe reinsurance.

Property Catastrophe Managed Joint Ventures

We actively manage property catastrophe-oriented joint ventures, which provide us with an additional 
presence in the market, enhance our client relationships and generate fee income and profit commissions.  
These joint ventures allow us to leverage our access to business and our underwriting capabilities on a 
larger capital base.  Currently, our principal joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Re, Medici, 
RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. (“Upsilon Fund”) and Upsilon RFO.  Renaissance Underwriting 
Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acts as the exclusive underwriting 
manager for each of these joint ventures.

DaVinci

DaVinci was established in 2001 and principally writes property catastrophe reinsurance and certain low 
frequency, high severity specialty reinsurance lines of business on a global basis. In general, we seek to 
construct for DaVinci a property catastrophe reinsurance portfolio with risk characteristics similar to those of 
Renaissance Reinsurance’s property catastrophe reinsurance portfolio and a portfolio of certain lines of 
specialty reinsurance such as terrorism and catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation.  In accordance 
with DaVinci’s underwriting guidelines, it can only participate in business that is underwritten by 
Renaissance Reinsurance.  We maintain majority voting control of DaVinci’s holding company, DaVinciRe, 
and accordingly, consolidate the results of DaVinciRe into our consolidated results of operations and 
financial position.  We seek to manage DaVinci’s capital efficiently over time in light of the market 
opportunities and needs we perceive and believe we are able to serve.  Our noncontrolling economic 
ownership in DaVinciRe was 26.3% at December 31, 2015 (2014 - 23.4%). 

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.  See “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Capital 
Resources” for additional information with respect of DaVinci.

Top Layer Re

Top Layer Re was established in 1999 and writes high excess non-U.S. property catastrophe reinsurance.  
Top Layer Re is owned 50% by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”) and 50% 
by Renaissance Reinsurance.  State Farm provides $3.9 billion of stop loss reinsurance coverage to Top 
Layer Re.  We account for our equity ownership in Top Layer Re under the equity method of accounting and 
our proportionate share of its results is reflected in equity in earnings of other ventures in our consolidated 
statements of operations.

Medici

Medici is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of Bermuda.  Medici’s objective is to invest 
substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns primarily 
correlated to property catastrophe risk.  Third-party investors subscribe for a portion of the participating, 
non-voting common shares of Medici.  We maintain majority voting control of Medici’s parent, 
RenaissanceRe Fund Holdings Ltd. (“Fund Holdings”), therefore the results of Medici and Fund Holdings 
are consolidated in our financial statements.  Our economic ownership in Medici was 46.1% at 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - 53.2%).

Upsilon RFO

Effective January 1, 2013, we formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO (formerly known 
as Upsilon Reinsurance II Ltd.), a Bermuda domiciled special purpose insurer (“SPI”), to provide additional 
capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence primary and retrocessional property catastrophe 
excess of loss market.  Upsilon RFO’s creation further enhances our efforts to match desirable reinsurance 
risk with efficient capital through a strategic capital structure.  Original business is written directly by Upsilon 
RFO under fully-collateralized reinsurance contracts capitalized through the sale of non-voting shares to the 

9

Company and Upsilon Fund.  Other than our equity investment, we have not provided any financial or other 
support to Upsilon RFO we were not contractually required to provide.

Upsilon Fund

Effective November 13, 2014, we incorporated Upsilon Fund, an exempted Bermuda limited segregated 
accounts company.  Upsilon Fund was formed to provide a fund structure through which third party 
investors can invest in reinsurance risk managed by us.  As a segregated accounts company, Upsilon Fund 
is permitted to establish segregated accounts to invest in and hold identified pools of assets and liabilities.  
Each pool of assets and liabilities in each segregated account is ring-fenced from any claims from the 
creditors of Upsilon Fund’s general account and from the creditors of other segregated accounts within 
Upsilon Fund.  Third party investors purchase redeemable, non-voting preference shares linked to specific 
segregated accounts of Upsilon Fund and own 100% of these shares.  Upsilon Fund is managed by 
RenaissanceRe Fund Management Ltd. in return for an expense override and profit commission.  We have 
not provided any financial or other support to Upsilon Fund we were not contractually required to provide.  
Currently, Upsilon Fund is invested in Upsilon RFO and Medici.

Strategic Investments

Ventures also pursues strategic investments where, rather than assuming exclusive management 
responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other market participants.  These investments are directed at 
classes of risk other than catastrophe reinsurance, and at times may also be directed at non-insurance 
risks.  We find these investments attractive because of their expected returns, and because they provide us 
with diversification benefits and information and exposure to other aspects of the market.  Examples of 
these investments include our investments in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC. (“THIG”), Tower Hill 
Holdings, Inc. (“Tower Hill”),Tower Hill Signature Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“Tower Hill Signature”) and Tower 
Hill Re (collectively, the “Tower Hill Companies”), Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“Universal”), Essent 
Group Ltd. (“Essent”) and Trupanion Inc. (“Trupanion”).  The carrying value of these investments on our 
consolidated balance sheet, individually or in the aggregate, may differ from the realized value we may 
ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.  Other than Universal, Essent and Trupanion, none of the 
securities we hold in respect of these investments are publicly traded.

Other Transactions

Ventures works on a range of other customized reinsurance and financing transactions.  For example, we 
have participated in and continuously analyze other attractive opportunities in the market for insurance-
linked securities and derivatives.  We believe our products contain a number of customized features 
designed to fit the needs of our partners, as well as our risk management objectives.

Our ventures unit business activities that appear in our consolidated underwriting results, such as DaVinci 
and certain reinsurance transactions, are included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty 
Reinsurance segment results as appropriate; the results of our equity method investments, such as Top 
Layer Re, and other ventures are included in the Other category of our segment results.

GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN

Our exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones, but are also a function of market 
conditions and opportunities.  Our largest exposure has historically been to the U.S. and Caribbean market, 
which represented 59.4% of our gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2015.  A 
significant amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium provides coverage against windstorms (mainly U.S. 
Atlantic hurricanes), earthquakes and other natural and man-made catastrophes.  The following table sets 
forth the percentage of our gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure:

10

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)

Catastrophe Reinsurance

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Japan

Europe

Australia and New Zealand

Other

2015

2014

2013

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

$

565,115

28.1 % $

573,696

37.0% $

782,211

48.7 %

168,447

65,390

29,959

17,625

15,185

6,910

8.3 %

3.3 %

1.5 %

0.9 %

0.8 %

0.3 %

157,674

123,476

31,484

25,353

20,807

1,479

10.2%

8.0%

2.0%

1.6%

1.3%

0.1%

99,179

146,048

39,060

25,659

22,460

5,762

6.2 %

9.1 %

2.4 %

1.6 %

1.4 %

0.4 %

Total Catastrophe Reinsurance

868,631

43.2 %

933,969

60.2%

1,120,379

69.8 %

Specialty Reinsurance

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Europe

Australia and New Zealand

Other

475,447

200,693

83,681

3,362

1,145

1,723

23.6 %

9.9 %

4.2 %

0.2 %

0.1 %

0.1 %

169,045

161,329

7,506

460

6,898

1,400

10.9%

10.4%

0.5%

—%

0.5%

0.1%

91,203

151,879

1,661

2,612

12,068

66

5.7 %

9.5 %

0.1 %

0.2 %

0.7 %

— %

Total Specialty Reinsurance

766,051

38.1 %

346,638

22.4%

259,489

16.2 %

Lloyd’s

Worldwide

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Europe

Japan

Australia and New Zealand

Other

Total Lloyd’s

Other category (2)

186,113

154,104

14,896

12,922

2,432

1,166

5,085

9.2 %

7.7 %

0.7 %

0.6 %

0.1 %

0.1 %

0.3 %

118,190

120,066

13,655

7,609

2,695

2,907

4,534

7.6%

7.7%

0.9%

0.5%

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

104,249

88,535

8,071

14,763

1,907

2,948

6,059

376,718

18.7 %

269,656

(90)

— %

309

17.4%

—%

226,532

(988)

6.5 %

5.5 %

0.5 %

0.9 %

0.1 %

0.2 %

0.4 %

14.1 %

(0.1)%

Total gross premiums written

$ 2,011,310

100.0 % $ 1,550,572

100.0% $ 1,605,412

100.0 %

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.).

(2)  The Other category consists of contracts that are primarily exposed to U.S. risks and includes inter-segment gross premiums 

written of $(0.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2015 (2014 - $0.3 million, 2013 - $(1.0) million).

NEW BUSINESS

From time to time we consider diversification into new ventures, either through organic growth, the 
formation of new joint ventures, or the acquisition of or the investment in other companies or books of 
business of other companies.  This potential diversification includes opportunities to write targeted, 
additional classes of risk-exposed business, both directly for our own account and through new joint venture 
opportunities.  We also regularly evaluate potential strategic opportunities we believe might utilize our skills, 
capabilities, proprietary technology and relationships to support possible expansion into further risk-related 
coverages, services and products.  Generally, we focus on underwriting or trading risks where we believe 
reasonably sufficient data is available and our analytical abilities provide us with a competitive advantage, in 
order for us to seek to model estimated probabilities of losses and returns in accordance with our approach 
in respect of our then current portfolio of risks.    

We regularly review potential strategic transactions that might improve our portfolio of business, enhance or 
focus our strategies, expand our distribution or capabilities, or provide other benefits.  In evaluating potential 
new ventures or investments, we generally seek an attractive estimated return on equity, the ability to 

11

  
 
 
 
 
 
develop or capitalize on a competitive advantage, and opportunities which we believe will not detract from 
our core operations.  We believe that our ability to attract investment and operational opportunities is 
supported by our strong reputation and financial resources, and by the capabilities and track record of our 
ventures unit. 

COMPETITION

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we believe that competition is in general 
increasing and becoming more robust.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance 
companies, subsidiaries and/or affiliates of globally recognized insurance companies, reinsurance divisions 
of certain insurance companies, domestic and international underwriting operations, and a range of entities 
offering forms of risk transfer protection on a collateralized or other non-traditional basis.  As our business 
evolves, we expect our competitors to change as well.

We believe that our principal competitors in the property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance market 
include other companies active in the Bermuda market, currently including Allied World Assurance 
Company, AG, Arch Capital Group Ltd., Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited, Axis Capital Holdings Limited, 
Chubb Limited, Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd., Everest Re Group, Ltd., Hamilton Re Ltd. (“Hamilton 
Re”), PartnerRe Ltd., Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. (“Third Point”), Validus Holdings, Ltd., White Mountains 
Insurance Group, Ltd. and XL Group plc, as well as a growing number of private, unrated reinsurers offering 
predominately collateralized reinsurance. We also compete with certain Lloyd’s syndicates active in the 
London market, as well as with a number of other industry participants, such as American International 
Group, Inc., Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Hannover Rückversicherung AG (“Hannover Re”), Ironshore Inc., 
Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (“Munich Re”) and Swiss Re 
Ltd.

Hedge funds, pension funds and endowments, investment banks, investment managers (such as Nephila 
Capital Ltd.), exchanges and other capital market participants are increasingly active in the reinsurance 
market and the market for related risk, either through the formation of reinsurance companies (which 
include Greenlight Reinsurance Ltd. and new Bermuda-based entrants, including Aeolus Re Ltd., Hamilton 
Re, Swan Re Ltd. and Third Point) or through the use of other financial products, such as catastrophe 
bonds, other insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance investment funds.  We expect 
competition from these sources to continue to increase. In addition, we continue to anticipate growth in 
financial products offered to the insurance market which are intended to compete with traditional 
reinsurance, such as exchange traded catastrophe options, insurance-linked securities, unrated privately 
held reinsurance companies providing collateralized reinsurance, catastrophe-linked derivative agreements 
and other financial products  It is possible that these changing dynamics will meaningfully impact the 
markets in which we participate, possibly adversely.  

The tax policies of the countries where our customers operate, as well as government sponsored or backed 
catastrophe funds, also affect demand for reinsurance, sometimes significantly.  Moreover, government-
backed entities increasingly represent competition for the coverages we provide directly or for the business 
of our customers, reducing the potential amount of third party private protection our clients might need or 
desire.

UNDERWRITING AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

Underwriting

Our primary underwriting goal is to construct a portfolio of reinsurance and insurance contracts and other 
financial risks that maximizes our return on shareholders’ equity, subject to prudent risk constraints, and to 
generate long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated 
dividends.  We assess each new (re)insurance contract on the basis of the expected incremental return 
relative to the incremental contribution to portfolio risk.

We have developed a proprietary, computer-based pricing and exposure management system, REMS©.  
Since inception, we have continued to invest in and improve REMS©, incorporating our underwriting and 
modeling experience, adding proprietary software and a significant amount of new industry data. REMS© 
has analytic and modeling capabilities that help us to assess the risk and return of each incremental (re)
insurance contract in relation to our overall portfolio of (re)insurance contracts.  We combine the analyses 

12

generated by REMS© with other information available to us, including our own knowledge of the client 
submitting the proposed program, to assess the premium offered against the risk of loss and the cost of 
utilized capital which the program presents.  The REMS© framework encompasses and facilitates risk 
capture, analysis, correlation, portfolio aggregation and capital allocation within a single system for all of our 
natural hazards and non-natural hazards (re)insurance contracts.

We generally utilize a multiple model approach combining both probabilistic and deterministic techniques.  
The underlying risk models integrated into our underwriting and REMS© framework are a combination of 
internally constructed and commercially available models.  We use commercially available natural hazard 
catastrophe models to assist with validating and stress testing our base model and REMS© results.  We 
continually strive to improve our analytical techniques for both natural hazard and non-natural hazard 
models in REMS© and while our experience is most developed for analyzing natural hazard catastrophe 
risks, we continue to invest in and evolve our capabilities for assessing non-natural hazard catastrophe 
risks.  With the acquisition of Platinum and our recent growth in our Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s 
segments, we have increased our modeling and underwriting resources and associated capabilities with 
respect to our specialty lines of business.

We believe that REMS© is a robust underwriting and risk management system that has been successfully 
integrated into our business processes and culture.  Before we bind a (re)insurance risk, exposure data, 
historical loss information and other risk data is gathered from customers.  Using a combination of 
proprietary software, underwriting experience, actuarial techniques and engineering expertise where we 
deem appropriate, the exposure data is reviewed and augmented.  We use this data as primary inputs into 
the REMS© modeling system as a base to create risk distributions to represent the risk being evaluated.  
We believe that the REMS© modeling system helps us to analyze each policy on a consistent basis, 
assisting our determination of what we believe to be an appropriate price to charge for each policy based 
upon the risk to be assumed.  REMS© combines computer-generated statistical simulations that estimate 
loss and event probabilities with exposure and coverage information on each client’s (re)insurance contract 
to produce expected claims for (re)insurance programs submitted to us.  Operationally, on a deal-by-deal 
basis, our models employ simulation techniques that have the ability to generate 40,000 years of loss 
activity.  When deemed necessary, we stress test the 40,000 year simulations with simulations of up to 
1,000,000 years.  At a consolidated level, we frequently utilize simulations of 500,000 years to incorporate 
reserve risk, investment risk, expenses, and operational and other risks at a portfolio and risk assuming 
entity level.  For natural hazards, we simulate a large range of potential industry losses in respect of events 
by region and peril.  For some regions and perils, the extreme tails of these simulations include industry 
losses in excess of $600 billion.  From these simulations, we generate a probability distribution of potential 
outcomes for each policy in our portfolio and for our total portfolio.  In part, through the process described 
above and the utilization of REMS©, we seek to compare our estimate of the expected returns in respect of 
a contract with the amount of capital we notionally allocate to the contract based on our estimate of its 
marginal impact on our portfolio of risks. A key advantage of our REMS© framework is our ability to include 
additional perils, risks and geographic areas that may not be captured in commercially available natural 
hazards risk models.

We periodically review the estimates and assumptions that are reflected in REMS© and our other tools.  For 
example, the 2011 and 2010 New Zealand Earthquakes and the Tohoku Earthquake provided new insight 
on certain aspects of hazard and vulnerability to the global earthquake science community.  Utilizing internal 
research capabilities from our team of scientists at Weather Predict Consulting Inc. (“Weather Predict”) and 
new research from the global earthquake science community, we updated several of our internal regional 
representations of earthquake risk in advance of the commercially available models.  In late 2012, Storm 
Sandy gave rise to new data relating to storm surge, flood persistence and mid-Atlantic tropical storm 
meteorology.  We subsequently updated our North Atlantic storm surge model to reflect this new data.

Our underwriters use the combination of our risk assessment and underwriting process, REMS© and other 
tools in their pricing decisions, which we believe provides them with several competitive advantages.  These 
include the ability to:

•  simulate a range of potential outcomes that adequately represents the risk to an individual contract;

•  analyze the incremental impact of an individual reinsurance contract on our overall portfolio;

•  better assess the underlying exposures associated with assumed retrocessional business;

13

•  price contracts within a short time frame;

•  capture various classes of risk, including catastrophe and other insurance risks;

•  assess risk across multiple entities (including our various joint ventures) and across different 

components of our capital structure; and

•  provide consistent pricing information.

As part of our risk management process, we also use REMS© to assist us, as a retrocedant, with the 
purchase of reinsurance coverage for our own account.

Our underwriting and risk management process, in conjunction with REMS©, quantifies and manages our 
exposure to claims from single events and the exposure to losses from a series of events.  As part of our 
pricing and underwriting process, we also assess a variety of other factors, including:

•  the reputation of the proposed cedant and the likelihood of establishing a long-term relationship with 

the cedant;

•  the geographic area in which the cedant does business and its market share;

•  historical loss data for the cedant and, where available, for the industry as a whole in the relevant 

regions and lines of business, in order to compare the cedant’s historical catastrophe loss experience 
to industry averages;

•  the cedant’s pricing strategies; and

•  the perceived financial strength of the cedant and factors such as the cedant’s historical record of 

making premium payments in full and on a timely basis.

In order to estimate the risk profile of each line of non-natural hazard reinsurance (i.e., our specialty and 
casualty lines of business), we establish probability distributions and assess the correlations with the rest of 
our portfolio.  In lines with catastrophe risk, such as excess workers’ compensation and terrorism, we seek 
to directly leverage our skill in modeling for our property catastrophe reinsurance risks, and seek to 
appropriately estimate and manage the correlations between these specialty lines and our catastrophe 
reinsurance portfolio.  For other classes of business, in which we believe we have little or no natural 
catastrophe exposure, and therefore less correlation with our property catastrophe reinsurance coverages, 
we derive probability distributions from a variety of underlying information sources, including recent 
historical experience, and the application of judgment as appropriate.  The nature of some of these 
businesses lends itself less to the analysis we use for our property catastrophe (re)insurance coverages, 
reflecting both the nature of available exposure information, and the impact of human factors such as tort 
exposure.  We produce probability distributions to represent our estimates of the related underlying risks 
which our products cover, which we believe helps us to make consistent underwriting decisions and to 
manage our total risk portfolio.

In addition, we also produce, utilize and report on models which measure our utilization of capital in light of 
regulatory capital considerations and constraints.  Our position in respect of these regulatory capital models 
are reviewed by our risk management professional staff and periodically reported to and reviewed by senior 
underwriting personnel and executive management with responsibility for our regulated operating entities. 

Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”)

We believe that high-quality and effective risk management is best achieved when it is a shared cultural 
value throughout the organization.  We have developed and utilize a series of tools and processes we 
believe supports a culture of risk management and to create a robust framework of ERM within our 
organization.  We consider ERM to be a key process which is the responsibility of every individual within the 
Company.  ERM is managed by our senior executive team under the oversight of our Board of Directors, 
and implemented by personnel from across our organization.  We believe that ERM helps us to identify 
potential events that may affect us, to quantify, evaluate and manage the risks to which we are exposed, 
and to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of our objectives.  We believe that 
effective ERM can provide us with a significant competitive advantage. We also believe that effective ERM 
assists our efforts to minimize the likelihood of suffering financial outcomes in excess of the ranges which 
we have estimated in respect of specific investments, underwriting decisions, or other operating or business 

14

activities, although we do not believe this risk can be eliminated.  We believe that our risk management 
tools support our strategy of pursuing opportunities and help us to identify opportunities we believe to be the 
most attractive.  In particular, we utilize our risk management tools to support our efforts to monitor our 
capital position, on a consolidated basis and for each of our major operating subsidiaries, and to allocate an 
appropriate amount of capital to support the risks we have assumed in the aggregate and for each of our 
major operating subsidiaries.  We believe that our risk management efforts are essential to our corporate 
strategy and our goal of achieving long-term growth in tangible book value per share plus the change in 
accumulated dividends for our shareholders.

Our ERM framework comprises three primary areas of focus, as set forth below:

(1)  Assumed Risk.  We define assumed risk as activities where we deliberately take risk against the 

Company’s capital base, including underwriting risks and other quantifiable risks such as credit risk 
and interest rate risk as they relate to investments, ceded reinsurance credit risk and strategic 
investment risk, each of which can be analyzed in substantial part through quantitative tools and 
techniques.  Of these, we believe underwriting risk to be the most material to us.  In order to 
understand, monitor, quantify and proactively assess underwriting risk, we seek to develop and 
deploy appropriate tools to, among other things, estimate the comparable expected returns on 
potential business opportunities, and estimate the impact that such incremental business could 
have on our overall risk profile.  We use the tools and methods described above in “Underwriting” to 
seek to achieve these objectives.  Embedded within our consideration of assumed risk is our 
management of the Company’s aggregate, consolidated risk profile.  In part through the utilization 
of REMS© and our other systems and procedures, we seek to analyze our in-force aggregate 
assumed risk portfolio on a daily basis.  We believe this capability helps us to manage our 
aggregate exposures, as well as to rigorously analyze individual proposed transactions and 
evaluate them in the context of our in-force portfolio.  This aggregation process captures line of 
business, segment and corporate risk profiles, calculates internal and external capital tests and 
explicitly models ceded reinsurance.  Generally, additional data is added quarterly to our aggregate 
risk framework to reflect updated or new information or estimates relating to matters such as 
interest rate risk, credit risk, capital adequacy and liquidity.  This information is used in day-to-day 
decision making for underwriting, investments and operations and is also reviewed quarterly from 
both a unit level and in respect of our consolidated financial position.  We also regularly assess, 
monitor and review our regulatory risk capital and related constraints.

Reserve Risk is a subcomponent of assumed risk.  We define reserve risk as the risks related to 
our reserve for net claims and claim expenses, including the amount, both absolute and relative, of 
our outstanding reserve for net claims and claim expenses, and the impact of economic, social, 
legal and regulatory matters.  Our reserve for net claims and claim expenses is subject to 
significant uncertainty as a result of these factors, and others.  Although reserve risk can increase in 
both the absolute, and relative to its overall consideration in our ERM framework, we employ robust 
resources, procedures and technology to identify, understand, quantify and manage these risks.  
Our reserve risk has increased in recent years, and specifically the acquisition of Platinum added 
claims and claim expense reserves of $1.4 billion at March 2, 2015, consisting of $117.4 million and 
$1.3 billion included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments, 
respectively, which are subject to the reserving methodologies and sensitivities for each respective 
line of business described in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim 
Expense Reserves.”  Our reserve for net claims and claim expenses will continue to be subject to 
significant uncertainty and has the potential to develop adversely in future periods.

(2)  Business Environment Risk.  We define this as the risk of changes in the business, political or 

regulatory environment that could negatively impact our short term or long-term financial results or 
the markets in which we operate.  Accordingly, these risks are predominately extrinsic to the 
Company and in general, our ability to alter or eliminate these risks is limited.  Rather, our efforts 
focus on monitoring developments, assessing potential impacts of any such changes, and investing 
in cost effective means to attempt to mitigate the consequences of and ensure compliance with any 
new requirements applicable to us.

15

(3)  Operational Risk.  We are subject to a number of additional risks arising out of operational, 

regulatory, and other matters.  We define operational risk to include the risk we fail to create, 
manage, control or mitigate the people, processes, structures or functions required to execute our 
strategic and tactical plans and assemble an optimized portfolio of assumed risk, and to adjust to 
and comply with the evolving requirements of business environment risk applicable to us.  In light of 
the rapid evolution of our markets, business environment, and business initiatives, we seek to 
continually invest in the tools, processes and procedures to mitigate our exposure to operational 
risk on a cost-effective basis.  As with assumed risk and business environment risk, operational risk 
presents intrinsic uncertainties, and we may fail to appropriately identify or mitigate applicable 
operational risk.

Identification and monitoring of business environment risk and operational risk is coordinated by senior 
personnel including our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer (“CFO”), General Counsel and 
Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”), Chief Risk 
Officer (“CRO”) and Head of Internal Audit, utilizing resources throughout the Company.

Although financial reporting is a key area of our focus, other operational risks are addressed through our 
disaster recovery program, human resource practices such as motivating and retaining top talent, our strict 
tax protocols and our legal and regulatory policies and procedures.

Controls and Compliance Committee.  We believe that a key component of our current operational risk 
management platform is our Controls and Compliance Committee.  The Controls and Compliance 
Committee is comprised of our CFO, CCO, CAO, CRO, Head of Internal Audit, staff compliance 
professionals and representatives from our business units.  The purpose of the Controls and Compliance 
Committee is to establish, assess the effectiveness of, and enforce policies, procedures and practices 
relating to accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, regulatory, legal, compliance and related 
matters, and to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the Company’s Code of Ethics and 
Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”), and other relevant standards.  In addition, the Controls and Compliance 
Committee is charged with reviewing certain transactions that potentially raise complex and/or significant 
tax, legal, accounting, regulatory, financial reporting, reputational or compliance issues.

Ongoing Development and Enhancement.  We seek to reflect and categorize risks we monitor in part 
through quantitative risk distributions, even where we believe that such quantitative analysis is not as robust 
or well developed as our tools and models for measuring and evaluating other risks, such as catastrophe 
and market risks.  We also seek to improve the methods by which we measure risks.  Effective risk 
management is a core attribute of our culture and we believe it is a continual process that requires ongoing 
improvement and development.  We seek from time to time to identify effective new practices or additional 
developments both from within our industry and from other sectors.  We believe that our ongoing efforts to 
embed ERM throughout our organization are important to our efforts to produce and maintain a competitive 
advantage to achieve our corporate goals.

RATINGS

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in respect of the competitive position of reinsurance and 
insurance companies.  Rating organizations continually review the financial positions of our reinsurers and 
insurers.  We have received high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best Company, Inc. 
(“A.M. Best”), Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and 
Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”).  These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s financial strength, 
operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an evaluation directed 
toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities.  
Subsequent to the announcement of the acquisition of Platinum, S&P, A.M. Best, Moody’s and Fitch 
affirmed the ratings of RenaissanceRe and the operating subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, with a stable 
outlook.  See “Part II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Capital Resources, Ratings” for the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint 
ventures by segment, and details of recent ratings actions.  In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM 
practices, which is an opinion on the many critical dimensions of risk that determine overall 
creditworthiness.  RenaissanceRe has been assigned an ERM rating of “Very Strong”, which is the highest 
rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P believes RenaissanceRe has very strong capabilities to 

16

consistently identify, measure, and manage risk exposures and losses within RenaissanceRe’s 
predetermined tolerance guidelines.

RESERVES FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell. We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims related to specific contracts previously reported to 
us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by the client as of that date, and adding estimates for 
the anticipated cost of claims incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR”).

In connection with the acquisition of Platinum on March 2, 2015, we acquired claims and claim expense 
reserves of $1.4 billion, consisting of $117.4 million and $1.3 billion included in our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments, respectively, which are subject to the reserving 
methodologies for each respective line of business as described in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting 
Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves.”

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business, split between 
case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

$

$

$

$

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

237,345 $
529,952
84,964
2,071
854,332 $

179,947 $

146,969 $
126,650
22,085
—

564,261
1,804,617
1,148,015
370,489
263,440
27,678
25,607
295,704 $ 1,617,009 $ 2,767,045

253,431 $
106,293
65,295
5,212
430,231 $

150,825 $

79,457
14,168
2,354
246,804 $

138,411 $
357,960
204,984
34,120

542,667
543,710
284,447
41,686
735,475 $ 1,412,510

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, changes to prior year estimated claims reserves 
increased our net income by $162.4 million (2014 - $143.8 million, 2013 - $144.0 million), excluding the 
consideration of changes in reinstatement premium, profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest 
- DaVinciRe, equity in net claims and claim expenses of Top Layer Re and income tax.

17

 
 
 
 
The following table presents an analysis of our paid, unpaid and incurred losses and loss expenses and a 
reconciliation of beginning and ending reserves for claims and claim expenses for the years indicated:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Amounts acquired (1)
Total net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Total gross reserves as of December 31

2015

2014

2013

$ 1,345,816 $ 1,462,705 $ 1,686,865

610,685
(162,447)
448,238

341,745
(143,798)
197,947

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

95,747
459,905
555,652
1,394,117
2,632,519
134,526

32,212
363,235
395,447
—
1,462,705
101,025
$ 2,767,045 $ 1,412,510 $ 1,563,730

39,830
275,006
314,836
—
1,345,816
66,694

(1)  Represents the fair value of Platinum's reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable acquired at March 2, 

2015.

Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for additional 
discussion regarding our reserving methodologies, including key assumptions and sensitivity analysis and a 
discussion regarding our accounting treatment and favorable development on prior years net claims and 
claim expenses.

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for our ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses.  We do not 
calculate a range of estimates.  We use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case reserves, to 
record our best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial statements.  
Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim expense 
reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss. 

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, which among other matters, includes the time lag inherent in reporting information 
from the primary insurer to us or to our ceding companies and differing reserving practices among ceding 
companies.  The information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker 
notifications of loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers.  This information may be 
received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes paid claims and estimates of 
case reserves. We sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR.  This information is often 
updated and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of 
initial claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws. 

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from our claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments of losses 
from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts.  The uncertainty of our 
estimates for large events is also impacted by the preliminary nature of the information available, the 
magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected duration of the respective claims 
development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant date by industry participants and the 
potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies; and in certain large events, significant uncertainty as to 
the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts.  In 
addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with certain large events can 
be concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss estimates for these events may vary 
significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Loss reserve estimation in respect of our 

18

 
 
 
retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly assumed reinsurance.  The 
contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures will also impact losses in a meaningful way, 
which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims adjustment 
and other coverage issues, over time.  Given the magnitude of certain events, there can be meaningful 
uncertainty regarding total covered losses for the insurance industry and, accordingly, several of the key 
assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, our actual net losses from these events may 
increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their obligations.   

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in the last several years.  However, 
there is no assurance that this favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim 
expenses will occur in future periods. 

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ among our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments, and Other category.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting 
Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, 
the reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, and our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, for each of these 
units.

The following table represents the development of our GAAP balance sheet reserves for December 31, 
2005 through December 31, 2015.  This table does not present accident or policy year development data.  
The top line of the table shows the gross reserves for claims and claim expenses at the balance sheet date 
for each of the indicated years.  This represents the estimated amounts of claims and claim expenses 
arising in the current year and all prior years that are unpaid at the balance sheet date, including additional 
case reserves and IBNR reserves.  Net reserves for claims and claim expenses of Platinum are included in 
the year of acquisition.  The table also shows the re-estimated amount of the previously recorded reserves 
based on experience as of the end of each succeeding year.  The estimate changes as more information 
becomes known about the frequency and severity of claims for individual years.  The “cumulative 
redundancy on net reserves” represents the aggregate change to date from the indicated estimate of the 
gross reserve for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable on the second line of the table.  
The table also shows the cumulative net paid amounts as of successive years with respect to the net 
reserve liability.  At the bottom of the table is a reconciliation of the gross reserve for claims and claim 
expenses to the net reserve for claims and claim expenses, the gross re-estimated liability to the net re-
estimated liability for claims and claim expenses, and the cumulative redundancy on gross reserves.

19

With respect to the information in the table below, note that each amount includes the effects of all changes in 
amounts for prior periods, including the effect of foreign exchange rates.

Year ended
December 31,
(in millions)
Gross reserve

for claims and
claim
expenses
Reserve for
claims and
claim
expenses, net
of reinsurance
recoverable
1 Year Later
2 Years Later
3 Years Later
4 Years Later
5 Years Later
6 Years Later
7 Years Later
8 Years Later
9 Years Later
10 Years Later
Cumulative

redundancy
on net
reserves

Cumulative Net
Paid Losses

1 Year Later
2 Years Later
3 Years Later
4 Years Later
5 Years Later
6 Years Later
7 Years Later
8 Years Later
9 Years Later
10 Years Later
Gross reserve

for claims and
claim
expenses
Reinsurance
recoverable
on unpaid
losses

Net reserve for
claims and
claim
expenses
Gross liability
re-estimated

Reinsurance
recoverable
on unpaid
losses re-
estimated
Net liability re-
estimated
Cumulative

redundancy
on gross
reserves

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014 (1)

2015 (1)

$2,381.4

$1,811.0

$1,717.2

$1,758.8

$1,344.4

$1,257.8

$1,992.3

$1,879.4

$1,563.7

$1,412.5

$2,767.0

$1,742.2

$1,591.3

$1,609.5

$1,565.2

$1,260.3

$1,156.1

$1,588.3

$1,686.9

$1,462.7

$1,345.8

$2,632.5

1,610.7
1,449.1
1,333.7
1,231.6
1,077.8
1,022.7
1,002.8
1,009.4
1,004.7
998.4

1,368.3
1,225.9
1,092.2
911.1
847.2
823.5
819.1
811.4
804.4
—

1,412.6
1,199.0
997.8
923.0
878.5
858.6
848.0
846.5
—
—

1,299.0
1,045.1
961.4
888.7
849.2
824.6
823.5
—
—
—

958.2
857.6
770.8
727.4
697.8
693.4
—
—
—
—

1,024.1
895.8
849.5
838.4
831.0
—
—
—
—
—

1,430.3
1,345.5
1,274.8
1,247.2
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,543.0
1,419.2
1,367.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,318.9
1,234.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,227.7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$ 743.8

$ 786.9

$ 763.0

$ 741.7

$ 566.9

$ 325.1

$ 341.1

$ 319.0

$ 228.2

$ 118.1

$

—

$ 354.8
548.4
712.6
782.9
812.0
833.1
879.1
890.9
893.2
894.2

$ 247.6
435.8
529.5
569.4
594.2
656.1
668.7
676.5
678.1
—

$ 337.1
469.5
553.0
605.7
690.4
703.2
724.7
731.3
—
—

$ 191.5
369.1
471.6
585.8
615.3
641.2
655.4
—
—
—

$ 182.8
301.5
420.6
456.2
487.8
504.5
—
—
—
—

$ 129.7
301.5
379.3
437.6
482.5
—
—
—
—
—

$ 142.6
484.5
667.9
781.1
—
—
—
—
—
—

$ 363.2
605.5
749.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$ 275.0
448.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$ 222.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

$2,381.4

$1,811.0

$1,717.2

$1,758.8

$1,344.4

$1,257.8

$1,992.3

$1,879.4

$1,563.7

$1,412.5

$2,767.0

639.2

219.7

107.7

193.6

84.1

101.7

404.0

192.5

101.0

66.7

134.5

$1,742.2

$1,591.3

$1,609.5

$1,565.2

$1,260.3

$1,156.1

$1,588.3

$1,686.9

$1,462.7

$1,345.8

$2,632.5

$1,606.2

$1,006.6

$ 908.7

$ 956.9

$ 732.8

$ 908.5

$1,635.9

$1,522.7

$1,306.8

$1,268.0

$

—

607.8

202.2

62.2

133.4

39.4

77.5

388.7

154.8

72.3

40.3

$ 998.4

$ 804.4

$ 846.5

$ 823.5

$ 693.4

$ 831.0

$1,247.2

$1,367.9

$1,234.5

$1,227.7

$

—

—

$ 775.2

$ 804.4

$ 808.5

$ 801.9

$ 611.6

$ 349.3

$ 356.4

$ 356.7

$ 256.9

$ 144.5

$

—

(1)  Platinum’s gross reserve for claims and claim expenses and its reinsurance recoverable are included in this table at December 31, 2015 for 

the first time.  For years prior to 2015, this table excludes the gross reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable of 
Platinum.  Accordingly, the cumulative redundancy on gross reserves (gross reserve for claims and claim expenses at the end of the year, as 
originally estimated, less the gross liability re-estimated as of subsequent years) for years prior to 2015 relates only to claims and claim 
expenses recorded by RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries not acquired in connection with the acquisition of Platinum.  In addition, the 
cumulative redundancy on net reserves and cumulative net paid losses disclosed in the 2014 column in the table above, excludes $44.3 
million and $237.9 million, respectively, associated with Platinum for years prior to 2015.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENTS

Our investment guidelines stress preservation of capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk.  The 
majority of our investments consist of highly rated fixed income securities.  We also hold a significant 
amount of short term investments.  Short term investments are managed as part of our investment portfolio 
and have a maturity of one year or less when purchased.  In addition, we have an allocation to other 
investments including private equity partnerships, catastrophe bonds, a senior secured bank loan fund, and 
hedge funds, and to certain equity securities.  We may from time to time re-evaluate our investment 
guidelines and explore investment allocations to other asset classes.  Our investments are subject to 
market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular securities.

In connection with the acquisition of Platinum on March 2, 2015, we acquired $2.7 billion of investments, 
including $1.8 billion of fixed maturity investments trading and $883.5 million of short term investments.

The table below shows the aggregate amounts of our invested assets:

At December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
U.S. treasuries

Agencies
Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair value

Short term investments, at fair value

Equity investments trading, at fair value

Other investments, at fair value

Total managed investment portfolio

2015

2014

$ 2,064,944

23.0% $ 1,671,471

24.8%

137,976
583,282

334,981

138,994

1.5%
6.5%

3.7%

1.5%

96,208
—

280,651

146,467

1.4%
—%

4.2%

2.2%

2,055,323

22.9% 1,610,442

23.9%

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

5.6%

3.0%

6.2%

1.4%

316,620

253,050

381,051

27,610

6,782,818

75.3% 4,783,570

1,208,401

13.4% 1,013,222

393,877

481,621

4.4%

5.4%

322,098

504,147

4.7%

3.7%

5.7%

0.4%

71.0%

15.0%

4.8%

7.5%

8,866,717

98.5% 6,623,037

98.3%

Investments in other ventures, under equity method

132,351

1.5%

120,713

1.7%

Total investments

$ 8,999,068

100.0% $ 6,743,750

100.0%

For additional information regarding the investment portfolio, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, 
Investments”.

MARKETING

We believe that our modeling and technical expertise, the risk management products we provide to our 
customers, and our reputation for paying claims promptly has enabled us to become a provider of first 
choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide.  We market our products worldwide primarily 
through reinsurance brokers and we focus our marketing efforts on targeted brokers and partners.  We 
believe that our existing portfolio of business is a valuable asset and, therefore, we attempt to continually 
strengthen relationships with our existing brokers and customers.  We target prospects that are capable of 
supplying detailed and accurate underwriting data and that potentially add further diversification to our book 
of business.

We believe that primary insurers’ and brokers’ willingness to use a particular reinsurer is based not just on 
pricing, but also on the financial security of the reinsurer, its claim paying ability ratings and demonstrated 
willingness to promptly pay valid claims, the quality of a reinsurer’s service, the reinsurer’s willingness and 
ability to design customized programs, its long-term stability and its commitment to provide reinsurance 

21

 
 
 
 
capacity.  We believe we have established a reputation with our brokers and customers for prompt 
response on underwriting submissions, for fast payments on valid claims and for providing creative 
solutions to our customers’ needs.  Since we selectively write large lines on a limited number of property 
catastrophe and specialty reinsurance contracts, we can establish terms and conditions on those contracts 
that are attractive in our judgment, make large commitments to the most attractive programs and provide 
superior client responsiveness.  We believe that our willingness and ability to design customized programs 
and to provide bespoke risk management products has helped us to develop long-term relationships with 
brokers and customers.

Our brokers assess client needs and perform data collection, contract preparation and other administrative 
tasks, enabling us to market our products cost effectively by maintaining a smaller staff.  We believe that by 
maintaining close relationships with brokers, we are able to obtain access to a broad range of potential 
reinsureds.  In recent years, our distribution has become increasingly reliant on a small and relatively 
decreasing number of such relationships reflecting consolidation in the broker sector.  We expect this 
concentration to continue and perhaps increase.  

The following table shows the percentage of our Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and 
Lloyd’s segments’ gross premiums written generated through subsidiaries and affiliates of our largest 
brokers:

Year ended December 31, 2015

AON

Marsh

Willis Towers Watson

Total of largest brokers

All others

Total

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Total

57.4%

22.6%

8.1%

88.1%

11.9%

47.0%

20.6%

16.0%

83.6%

16.4%

28.7%

21.9%

11.0%

61.6%

38.4%

48.1%

21.7%

11.7%

81.5%

18.5%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

The following table shows the number of brokers for which we issued authorization for coverage on 
programs, the number of program submissions received and the number and percent of authorizations 
issued, split between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments for 2015:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Number of brokers

Program submissions

Programs authorized

Programs authorized as a percentage of program

submissions

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
19

Specialty
Reinsurance
32

2,205

819

37%

450

183

41%

Lloyd’s

48

3,820

990

26%

EMPLOYEES

At February 18, 2016, we employed 376 people worldwide (February 18, 2015 - 281, February 19, 2014 - 
285).  We believe our strong employee relations are among our most significant strengths.  None of our 
employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements.  We are not aware of any current efforts to 
implement such agreements at any of our subsidiaries.  We have historically looked for opportunities to 
strengthen our operations during periods of softening markets in anticipation of improving market 
conditions, however, we may from time to time reevaluate our operational needs based on various factors, 
including the changing nature of such market conditions and changes in our strategy or tactical plans.  We 
expect to continue to experience a degree of employee growth in the U.K., the U.S. and other markets 
outside Bermuda, which may lead to new or expanded human resource requirements.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Our information technology infrastructure is important to our business.  Our information technology platform, 
supported by a team of professionals, is maintained across various office locations.  Additional information 

22

technology assets are maintained at the other office locations of our operating subsidiaries.  We have 
implemented backup procedures that seek to ensure that our key business systems and data are backed 
up, generally on a daily basis, and can be restored promptly if and as needed.  In addition, we generally 
store backup information at off-site locations, in order to seek to minimize our risk of loss of key data in the 
event of a disaster.

We depend on the proper functioning and availability of our information technology platform.  This includes 
communications and data processing systems used in operating our business.  These systems consist of 
proprietary software programs that are integral to the efficient operation of our business (including REMS©, 
our proprietary computer-based pricing and exposure management system).  In addition, we frequently 
transmit and receive personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means, 
as required in connection with our business, with our internal operations and with facilitating the oversight 
conducted by our Board of Directors. Computer viruses, hackers, employee misuse or misconduct and 
other external hazards could expose our data systems to security breaches, cyber attacks or other 
disruptions.

Our business and support functions utilize information systems that provide critical services to both our 
employees and our customers.  We are also required to effect electronic transmissions with third parties 
including brokers, clients, vendors and others with whom we do business.  While we seek to ensure that our 
information is appropriately protected by these parties by performing third party risk assessments, we may 
be unable to establish secure capabilities with all of them; in addition, these third parties may not have 
appropriate controls in place to protect the confidentiality of the information.

Cyber incidents that impact the availability, reliability, speed, accuracy or other proper functioning of these 
systems could have a significant impact on our operations, and potentially on our results.  Publicly reported 
instances of cyber security threats and incidents have increased over recent periods, and it is possible that 
cyber-related risks for us or the costs to us of complying with new or developing regulatory requirements 
have or will increase.  In 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) drafted informal staff-
level guidance for public companies to use when considering whether to disclose cyber attacks and their 
impact on a company's financial condition, and it is possible that the SEC or other agencies which regulate 
or oversee us will adopt new standards or requirements with which we would be required to comply.  We 
also operate in a number of jurisdictions with strict data privacy and other related laws, which could be 
violated in the event of a significant cybersecurity incident, or by our personnel.  Failure to comply with 
these obligations can give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be significant.

We protect our information systems with physical and electronic safeguards as well as backup systems 
considered appropriate by management.  However, it is not possible to protect against every potential 
power loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity attack or similar event that may arise.   Moreover, the 
safeguards we use are subject to human implementation and maintenance and to other uncertainties.

A significant cyber incident, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or other 
damage could interrupt or delay our operations. Cyber incidents may result in a violation of applicable 
privacy and other laws and could damage our reputation potentially causing a loss of customers.  
Management is not aware of a cybersecurity incident that has had a material effect on our operations, 
although there can be no assurances that a cyber incident that could have a material impact on us will not 
occur in the future.  We do however periodically perform security penetration test scenarios and provide 
regular security risk staff education awareness sessions, to evaluate our preparedness and enhance both 
our system and user ability to detect, alert and respond to such an incident.

We have implemented and periodically test our disaster recovery plans with respect to our information 
technology infrastructure.  Among other things, our recovery plans involve arrangements with off-site, 
secure data centers in alternative locations.  We believe we will be able to access our systems from these 
facilities in the event that our primary systems are unavailable due to various scenarios, such as natural 
disasters.  However, we have not prepared for every conceivable disaster or every scenario which might 
arise in respect of the disaster for which we have prepared, and cannot assure you our efforts in respect of 
disaster recovery will succeed, or will be sufficiently rapid to avoid harm to our business.

23

REGULATION

Bermuda Regulation

All Bermuda companies must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981. In addition, the 
Insurance Act 1978 and related regulations (collectively, the “Insurance Act”), regulate the business of our 
Bermuda insurance, reinsurance and management company subsidiaries.

As a holding company, RenaissanceRe is not currently subject to the Insurance Act. However, the 
Insurance Act regulates the insurance and reinsurance business of our Bermuda-licensed operating 
insurance companies. RenaissanceRe’s Bermuda-licensed operating insurance subsidiaries include 
Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and Platinum Bermuda, which are registered as Class 4 general 
business insurers, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., which are 
registered as Class 3B general business insurers, and Top Layer Re, which is registered as a Class 3A 
general business insurer under the Insurance Act. RenaissanceRe also has operating subsidiaries 
registered as SPIs under the Insurance Act, including most recently, Upsilon RFO.  RUM and 
RenaissanceRe Underwriting Management Ltd. are each registered as insurance managers under the 
Insurance Act.

The Insurance Act imposes solvency and liquidity standards as well as auditing and reporting requirements 
and confers on the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the “BMA”) powers to supervise, investigate and intervene 
in the affairs of insurance companies. Significant requirements of the Insurance Act include the appointment 
of an independent auditor and loss reserve specialist (both of whom must be approved by the BMA), the 
filing of an annual financial return and provisions relating to the payment of distributions and dividends. In 
particular:

•  Each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 general business insurer is required to submit annual statutory 
financial statements as part of its statutory financial return no later than four months after the insurer’s 
financial year end (unless specifically extended). The annual statutory financial statements give 
detailed information and analyses regarding premiums, claims, reinsurance, reserves and 
investments. The statutory financial return includes, among other items: a report of the approved 
independent auditor on the statutory financial statements; a declaration of statutory ratios; a solvency 
certificate; the statutory financial statements themselves; the opinion of the approved loss reserve 
specialist; and details concerning ceded reinsurance.  Class 3A, 3B and 4 insurers are also required 
to file a capital and solvency return in respect of their general business, which includes, amongst 
other items, the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (“BSCR”) model, a schedule of governance 
and risk management, a catastrophe risk return, a schedule of loss triangles or reconciliation of net 
loss reserves and a schedule of eligible capital.

•  In addition to preparing statutory financial statements, all Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers 
must prepare financial statements in respect of their insurance business in accordance with GAAP, 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or other acceptable accounting standards, which 
are published on the BMA website.

•  A general business insurer’s statutory assets must exceed its statutory liabilities by an amount, equal 

to or greater than the prescribed minimum solvency margin (“Minimum Solvency Margin”), which 
varies with the category of its registration. The Minimum Solvency Margin that must be maintained by 
a Class 4 insurer is the greater of (i) $100.0 million, or (ii) 50% of net premiums written (with a credit 
for reinsurance ceded not exceeding 25% of gross premiums), or (iii) 15% of net aggregate loss and 
loss expense provisions and other insurance reserves, or (iv) 25% of the enhanced capital 
requirement (ECR”), which is established by reference to the BSCR model. The Minimum Solvency 
Margin for a Class 3A or Class 3B insurer is the greater of (i) $1.0 million, or (ii) 20% of the first $6.0 
million of net premiums written; if in excess of $6.0 million, the figure is $1.2 million plus 15% of net 
premiums written in excess of $6.0 million, or (iii) 15% of net aggregate loss and loss expense 
provisions and other insurance reserves, or (iv) 25% of the insurer’s ECR.  

•  Each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer must maintain its capital at a level at least equal to its 
ECR. Alternatively, under the Insurance Act, insurers may, subject to the terms of the Insurance Act 
and to the BMA’s oversight, elect to utilize an approved internal capital model to determine regulatory 
capital. In either case, the ECR shall at all times equal or exceed the respective Class 3A, Class 3B 

24

and Class 4 insurer’s Minimum Solvency Margin and may be adjusted in circumstances where the 
BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from the assumptions underlying its 
ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and practices used to calculate the 
ECR applicable to it. While not specifically referred to in the Insurance Act, the BMA has also 
established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer equal to 
120% of the respective ECR.  While a Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer is not currently 
required to maintain its statutory capital and surplus at this level, the TCL serves as an early warning 
tool for the BMA and failure to maintain statutory capital at least equal to the TCL will likely result in 
increased BMA regulatory oversight.

•  An insurer engaged in general business is required to maintain the value of its relevant assets at not 

less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities (“Minimum Liquidity Ratio”).

•  To enable the BMA to better assess the quality of an insurer’s capital resources, Class 3A, Class 3B 

and Class 4 insurers must maintain available capital in accordance with a “three tiered capital 
regime”. All capital instruments are classified as either basic or ancillary capital, which in turn are 
classified into one of three tiers (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) based on their "loss absorbency" 
characteristics (the "Tiered Capital Requirements"). Eligibility limits are then applied to each tier in 
determining the amounts eligible to cover regulatory capital requirement levels. The highest capital is 
classified as Tier 1 capital, lesser quality capital is classified as either Tier 2 capital or Tier 3 capital. 
Under this regime, not more than certain specified percentages of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital may 
be used to satisfy the Class 3A, 3B and 4 insurers' Minimum Solvency Margin and ECR 
requirements.

•  Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in 

breach of the required Minimum Solvency Margin or Minimum Liquidity Ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) 
or if the declaration or payment of such dividend would cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant 
Margins. Further, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying in any 
financial year dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its 
previous financial year’s statutory balance sheet) unless it files (at least seven days before payment 
of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet its Relevant Margins.  
Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the BMA’s prior approval for a reduction by 15% 
or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous year’s financial statements. These 
restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the Insurance Act are in addition 
to the solvency requirements under the Companies Act which apply to all Bermuda companies.

•  Unlike other (re)insurers, SPIs are fully funded to meet their (re)insurance obligations and are not 
exposed to insolvency, therefore the application and supervision processes are streamlined to 
facilitate the transparent structure.  Further, SPIs are currently not required to file annual loss reserve 
specialist opinions and the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s accounting requirements 
under the Insurance Act.  Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a duty to 
inform the BMA in relation to solvency matters, where applicable.  In December 2013, the BMA issued 
a notice in which it proposed to amend the statutory reporting requirements for SPIs.  Under this 
notice, the BMA will likely require SPIs to submit additional schedules together with the existing 
statutory financial return.  These enhanced filing requirements have not yet been finalized by the 
BMA.

•  The BMA maintains supervision over the controllers (as defined herein) of all Bermuda registered 

insurers. Currently, the Insurance Act states that no person shall become a controller of any 
description of a registered insurer unless the BMA has been served notice in writing stating that the 
person intends to become such a controller.  A controller includes the managing director and chief 
executive of the registered insurer or its parent company; a 10%, 20%, 33% or 50% shareholder 
controller; and any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the 
registered insurer or of its parent company are accustomed to act. In addition, all Bermuda insurers 
are also required to give the BMA written notice of the fact that a person has become, or ceased to 
be, a controller or officer of the registered insurer within 45 days of becoming aware of such fact. An 
officer in relation to a registered insurer includes a director, secretary, chief executive or senior 
executive by whatever name called.

25

•  All registered insurers are required to give the BMA 30 days’ notice of certain matters that are likely to 

be of material significance (each a “Material Change”) to the BMA in carrying out its supervisory 
function under the Insurance Act. The Insurance Act prescribes the Material Changes requiring 
advance notice.

•  All Bermuda insurers are required to comply with the BMA’s Insurance Code of Conduct, which 
establishes duties, requirements and standards to be complied with to ensure each insurer 
implements sound corporate governance, risk management and internal controls.  Failure to comply 
with these requirements will be a factor taken into account by the BMA in determining whether an 
insurer is conducting its business in a sound and prudent manner under the Insurance Act.

•  Pursuant to the Insurance Act, the BMA acts as the group supervisor of the RenaissanceRe group of 
companies (the “RenaissanceRe Group”) and it has designated Renaissance Reinsurance to be the 
“designated insurer” in respect of the RenaissanceRe Group.  The designated insurer is required to 
ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group complies with the provisions of the Insurance Act pertaining to 
groups and all related group solvency and group supervision rules (together, the “Group Rules”).  
Under the Group Rules, the RenaissanceRe Group is required to annually prepare and submit to the 
BMA group GAAP financial statements, group statutory financial statements, a group statutory 
financial return and a group capital and solvency return.  An insurance group must ensure that the 
value of the insurance group's assets exceeds the amount of the insurance group's liabilities by the 
aggregate of: (i) the individual Minimum Solvency Margin of each qualifying member of the group 
controlled by the parent company; and (ii) the parent company’s percentage shareholding in the 
member multiplied by the member’s Minimum Solvency Margin, where the parent company exercises 
significant influence over a member of the group but does not control the member (the "Group 
Minimum Solvency Margin"). A member is a qualified member of the insurance group if it is subject to 
solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which it is registered. Every insurance group is also 
required to submit an annual group actuarial opinion when filing its group statutory financial return. 
The group actuary must be approved by the BMA. Insurance groups are required to maintain 
available statutory capital and surplus to an amount that is equal to or exceeds the value of its Group 
ECR, which is calculated at the end of its relevant year by reference to the BSCR model of the group 
(the “Group BSCR”) or an approved internal capital model provided that the group ECR shall at all 
times be an amount equal to or exceeding the Group Minimum Solvency Margin. The group ECR is 
being phased in over a period of six years, which commenced with the 2013 financial year end. For 
the 2015 financial year end the applicable group ECR is equivalent to 70% of the amount determined 
by the Group BSCR or an approved internal capital model. This requirement will increase by 
increments of 10% in each of the following four years until 100% of the amount determined by the 
Group BSCR or an approved internal capital model for the ECR is required for the 2018 financial year 
end. The BMA expects insurance groups to operate at or above a group TCL, which exceeds the 
group ECR. The TCL for insurance groups is set at 120% of its group ECR. In addition, under the 
Tiered Capital Requirements described above, not more than certain specified percentages of Tier 1, 
Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital may be used by an insurance group to satisfy the Group's Minimum Solvency 
Margin and group ECR requirements. Further, our Board of Directors has established solvency self 
assessment procedures for the RenaissanceRe Group that factor in all foreseeable material risks; 
Renaissance Reinsurance must ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group’s assets exceed the amount 
of the RenaissanceRe Group’s liabilities by the aggregate minimum margin of solvency of each 
qualifying member; and our Board of Directors has established and effectively implements corporate 
governance policies and procedures designed to ensure they support the overall organizational 
strategy of the RenaissanceRe Group.  In addition, the RenaissanceRe Group is required to prepare 
and submit to the BMA a quarterly financial return comprising unaudited consolidated group financial 
statements, a schedule of intra-group transactions and a schedule of risk concentrations.

•  The BMA has certain powers of investigation and intervention relating to insurers and their holding 
companies, subsidiaries and other affiliates, which it may exercise in the interest of such insurer’s 
policyholders or if there is any risk of insolvency or of a breach of the Insurance Act or the insurer’s 
license conditions.

26

•  Under the provisions of the Insurance Act, the BMA may, from time to time, conduct “on site” visits at 
the offices of insurers it regulates.  Over the past several years, the BMA has conducted several “on 
site” reviews in respect of our Bermuda-domiciled operating insurers.  No remedial actions were 
communicated to us as a result of any of the on-site reviews to date.

•  The BMA may cancel an insurer’s registration on certain grounds specified in the Insurance Act.

The BMA has indicated that it will remain committed to the regulatory equivalence process in relation to 
Solvency II for Bermuda’s commercial insurance sector.  As part of this process, the BMA made certain 
amendments to the implementation of Bermuda’s reporting regime for commercial insurers and insurance 
groups as it relates to statutory financial reporting, public disclosures, eligible capital, changes to the BSCR 
model and economic balance sheet. The enhancements to Bermuda’s regulatory regime involve among 
others the requirement for the submission of certain items in accordance with the Insurance Account Rules 
2015, Insurance (Public Disclosure) Rules 2015 and amendments made to other relevant existing statutory 
instruments and rules.  Most recently, the BMA has been granted full Solvency II equivalence for an 
unlimited period by the European Commission (the “EC”) based on an assessment conducted by the 
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority.  The Bermuda Solvency II Delegated Act will 
enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the European 
Council within a period of three months of notification of the Delegated Act to the European Parliament and 
the European Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the European 
Council have both informed the EC that they will not object.  The period can be extended by three months 
at the initiative of the European Parliament or the European Council.

At the present time, there is no Bermuda income or profits tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital 
transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax payable by us or by our shareholders in respect of our shares.  
We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted 
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing 
any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation or any tax in 
the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until March 31, 2035, be applicable to us or 
to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or other obligations except insofar as such tax applies 
to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or is payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by 
us in Bermuda.

U.S. Regulation

Admitted Company Regulation.  Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is a Maryland domiciled insurer licensed in 
26 states and the District of Columbia and qualified or certified as a reinsurer in 24 states.  As a U.S. 
licensed and authorized insurer, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is subject to considerable regulation and 
supervision by state insurance regulators.  The extent of regulation varies but generally has its source in 
statutes that delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to a department of insurance in 
each state.  Among other things, state insurance departments regulate insurer solvency standards, 
authorized investments, loss and loss expense reserves and provisions for unearned premiums, and 
deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders.  State insurance departments also conduct periodic 
examinations of the affairs of authorized insurance companies and require the filing of annual and other 
reports relating to the financial condition of companies and other matters.  The Maryland Insurance 
Administration, as Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.’s domestic regulator, is the primary financial regulator of 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.  Costs associated with understanding and complying with the regulations 
and requirements imposed by the Maryland Insurance Administration and other state insurance 
departments, as well as any changes or amendments to such regulations, may result in increased costs or 
burdens for RenaissanceRe.  

Holding Company Regulation.  We are subject to the insurance holding company laws of Maryland, the 
domestic state of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.  These laws generally require Renaissance Reinsurance 
U.S. to file with the Maryland Insurance Administration certain reports concerning its capital structure, 
ownership, financial condition and general business operations.  Generally, all affiliate transactions involving 
the insurers in a holding company system must be fair and, if material or of specified types, require prior 
notice and approval or non-disapproval by the Maryland Insurance Administration.  Further, Maryland law 
places limitations on the amounts of dividends or distributions payable by Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. 
Payment of ordinary dividends by Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. requires notice to the Maryland Insurance 

27

Administration.  Extraordinary dividends, which must be paid out of earned surplus, generally require thirty 
days’ prior notice to and approval or non-disapproval of the Maryland Insurance Administration before being 
declared.  An extraordinary dividend includes any dividend whose fair market value together with that of 
other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months exceeds the lesser of (1) ten 
percent of the insurer’s surplus as regards policyholders as of December 31 of the preceding year or (2) the 
insurer’s net investment income, excluding realized capital gains (as determined under statutory accounting 
principles), for the twelve month period ending December 31 of the preceding year and pro rata distributions 
of any class of the insurer’s own securities, plus any amounts of net investment income (subject to the 
foregoing exclusions), in the three calendar years prior to the preceding year which have not been 
distributed.

Maryland law also requires prior notice and Maryland Insurance Administration approval of acquisitions of 
control of a Maryland-domestic insurer or an entity directly or indirectly controlling a Maryland-domestic 
insurer, including its holding company.  Any purchaser of 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of 
an insurance company, its holding company or any other entity directly or indirectly controlling the insurance 
company is presumed to have acquired control, unless the presumption is rebutted.  Therefore, any investor 
who intends to acquire 10% or more of RenaissanceRe’s outstanding voting securities may need to comply 
with these laws and would be required to file notices and reports with the Maryland Insurance 
Administration before such acquisition.  In addition, RenaissanceRe’s Bye-Laws prohibit transfers of our 
capital shares if the transfer would result in a person owning or controlling shares that constitute 9.9% or 
more of any class or series of our shares.

Enterprise risk management and reporting obligations applicable to insurance holding company systems 
were adopted by Maryland effective 2014.  These obligations are meant to protect the licensed companies 
from enterprise risk, including requiring an annual enterprise risk report by the ultimate controlling person 
identifying the material risks within the insurance holding company system that could pose enterprise risk to 
the licensed companies.  We filed our first enterprise risk report with the Maryland Insurance Administration 
prior to the July 1, 2015 due date.

Reinsurance Regulation.  Our Bermuda-domiciled insurance operations and joint ventures principally 
consist of Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. and Upsilon RFO.  All are admitted to transact insurance business in 
Bermuda.  The insurance laws of each state regulate the sale of reinsurance to licensed ceding insurers by 
non-admitted alien reinsurers, acting from locations outside the state.  With some exceptions, the sale of 
insurance or reinsurance within a jurisdiction where the insurer is not admitted to do business is prohibited.  
Our Bermuda-domiciled insurance operations and joint ventures do not maintain an office or solicit, 
advertise, settle claims or conduct other insurance activities in any jurisdiction, other than Bermuda, where 
the conduct of such activities would require that any company be so admitted.

In 2013, we organized RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC, a specialty reinsurance agency 
domiciled in Connecticut, to provide specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both a quota share and 
excess of loss basis, as well as to write business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., a Bermuda-
domiciled reinsurer launched in 2013, which operates subject to U.S. federal income tax, and Syndicate 
1458.  RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC is licensed by the Connecticut Department of 
Insurance as a reinsurance intermediary broker and is required to maintain its reinsurance intermediary 
broker license in force in order to conduct its reinsurance operations in Connecticut.

Although, in general, reinsurance contract terms and rates are not subject to regulation by state insurance 
authorities, a primary U.S. insurer ordinarily will enter into a reinsurance agreement only if it can obtain 
credit on its statutory financial statements for the reinsurance ceded.  State insurance regulators permit 
U.S. ceding insurers to take credit for reinsurance ceded to non-admitted, non-U.S. (alien) reinsurers if the 
reinsurance contract contains certain minimum provisions and if the reinsurance obligations of the non-U.S. 
reinsurer are appropriately collateralized.  Qualifying collateral may be established by an alien reinsurer 
exclusively for a single U.S. ceding company.  Alternatively, an alien reinsurer that is accredited by a state 
may establish a multi-beneficiary  trust with qualifying assets equal to its reinsurance obligations to all U.S. 
ceding insurers, plus a trusteed surplus amount.  Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are each an 
accredited reinsurer in New York and Florida and have established multi-beneficiary trusts with a qualifying 
financial institution in New York for the benefit of their U.S. cedants.

28

States have generally required alien reinsurers to provide collateral equal to one hundred percent of their 
reinsurance obligations to U.S. ceding insurers.  However, thirty-two states have recently changed their 
credit for reinsurance laws to permit US ceding insurers to take full credit for reinsurance when a “certified” 
reinsurer posts reduced collateral amounts.  Under these amended credit for reinsurance laws, qualifying 
alien reinsurers may reduce their collateral for future reinsurance agreements based on a secure rating 
assigned by the U.S. insurance regulator.  The secure rating is assigned by the state upon an assessment 
of the reinsurer’s financial condition, financial strength ratings and other factors.  In addition, the alien 
reinsurer must be domiciled in a jurisdiction that is “qualified” under state law.  In December 2014, the 
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) approved its initial list of qualified 
jurisdictions, including Bermuda, and states that have amended their credit for reinsurance laws may accept 
such conditional qualification in assessing reinsurers for certification.  Florida has approved Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci for collateral reduction. 

The Dodd-Frank Act also addresses states’ extraterritorial regulation of credit for reinsurance and the 
solvency regulation of U.S. reinsurers.  The Dodd-Frank Act prohibits a state in which a U.S. ceding insurer 
is licensed, but not domiciled, from denying credit for reinsurance if the ceding insurer’s domestic state 
recognizes credit for reinsurance for the insurer’s ceded risk and is a state accredited by the NAIC (or has 
substantially similar financial solvency requirements).  With limited exceptions, the provisions of the Dodd-
Frank Act affecting reinsurance became effective July 21, 2011.

Although these changes may benefit our Bermuda based reinsurers by prohibiting states’ extraterritorial 
application of credit for reinsurance laws and streamlining the credit for reinsurance process, states may 
also impose heightened standards on U.S. ceding insurers’ in their selection of reinsurers which could have 
an adverse impact on our business.

Excess and Surplus Lines Regulation.  RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, domiciled in Bermuda, is not 
licensed in the U.S. but is eligible to offer coverage in the U.S. exclusively in the surplus lines market.  
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is listed on the NAIC’s International Insurers Department’s Quarterly List of 
Alien Insurers as an eligible alien surplus lines insurer.  Under the Dodd Frank Act, states may not prohibit a 
surplus lines broker from placing insurance with an alien insurer that appears in the Quarterly List of Alien 
Insurers maintained by the International Insurers Department.  In accordance with certain provisions of the 
NAIC Nonadmitted Insurance Model Act, which provisions have been adopted by a number of states, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks has established, and is required to maintain, a trust funded to a minimum 
amount as a condition of its status as an eligible, non-admitted insurer in the U.S.  Although surplus lines 
business is generally less regulated than the admitted market, strict regulations apply to surplus lines 
placements under the laws of every state, and the regulation of surplus lines insurance may undergo 
changes in the future.

NAIC Ratios.  The NAIC has established 13 financial ratios to assist state insurance departments in their 
oversight of the financial condition of licensed property and casualty U.S. insurance companies operating in 
their respective states.  The NAIC’s Insurance Regulatory Information System (“IRIS”) calculates these 
ratios based on information submitted by insurers on an annual basis and shares the information with the 
applicable state insurance departments.  Each ratio has an established “usual range” of results and assists 
state insurance departments in executing their statutory mandate to oversee the financial condition of 
insurance companies.  A ratio result falling outside the usual range of IRIS ratios is not considered a failing 
result; rather unusual values are viewed as part of the regulatory early monitoring system.  Furthermore, in 
some years, it may not be unusual for financially sound companies to have several ratios with results 
outside the usual ranges.  An insurance company may fall outside of the usual range for one or more ratios 
because of specific transactions that are in themselves immaterial. 

Dodd-Frank Act.  On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act which imposed 
sweeping reforms on the financial services industries.  Although the Dodd-Frank Act does not change the 
state-based system of insurance regulation in the U.S., it does establish federal measures that will impact 
the U.S. insurance business and preempt certain state insurance laws.  Over time, the Dodd-Frank Act or 
those agencies responsible for its enforcement may lay the foundation for ultimately establishing some form 
of U.S. federal regulation of insurance.

The Dodd-Frank Act created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”) to identify and respond to 
risks to the financial stability of the U.S. and to promote market discipline.  FSOC is authorized to designate 
a nonbank financial company as “systemically significant” if its material financial distress could threaten the 

29

financial stability of the U.S.  In 2013, FSOC designated three nonbank financial companies, including two 
insurance groups, as systemically significant and in 2014, FSOC designated a third insurance group as 
systemically significant.  Those designated entities will be subject to supervision by the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System as well as enhanced prudential standards, including stress tests, liquidity 
requirements, annual resolution plans or “living wills,” and enhanced public disclosures.  FSOC’s potential 
recommendation of measures to address systemic risk in the insurance industry could affect our insurance 
and reinsurance operations as could a determination that we or our counterparties are systemically 
significant.

The Dodd-Frank Act also created the first office in the Federal government focused on insurance - the 
Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”).  Although FIO has preemption authority over state insurance laws that 
conflict with certain international agreements, FIO does not have general supervisory or regulatory authority 
over the business of insurance.  Certain functions of FIO relate to systemic risk.  Specifically, FIO is 
authorized to monitor the U.S. insurance industry and identify potential regulatory gaps that could contribute 
to systemic risk.  In addition, FIO may recommend to FSOC the designation of systemically important 
insurers.

FIO has a particular role in connection with international insurance matters.  FIO represents the U.S. at the 
International Association of Insurance Supervisors (“IAIS”); in 2012, FIO participated in IAIS’s Financial 
Stability Committee and joined IAIS’s Executive Committee.  The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Secretary 
of the Treasury and U.S. Trade Representative to enter into international agreements of mutual recognition 
regarding the prudential regulation of insurance or reinsurance (a “Covered Agreement”).  On November 20, 
2015, FIO and the U.S. Trade Representative advised Congress that they intend to initiate negotiations to 
enter into a Covered Agreement with the European Union.  We are monitoring public reports on these 
negotiations which may affect our U.S. and EU domiciled insurance and reinsurance business.  
Significantly, FIO is authorized to preempt state measures that (i) are inconsistent with a Covered 
Agreement and (ii) disfavor non-U.S. insurers subject to a Covered Agreement.

FIO is required to report to Congress annually on the insurance industry and any preemption actions 
regarding any Covered Agreement.  In addition, on December 12, 2013, FIO delivered a special report to 
Congress on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the U.S.  The FIO report 
noted, among other things that the system of U.S. insurance regulation can be modernized and improved in 
the short-term, while warning that if the various U.S. states do not act in the near term to effectively regulate 
matters on a consistent and cooperative basis, in FIO’s view, there will be a greater role for federal 
regulation of insurance.  It is possible FIO will, in the future, issue recommendations in respect of the 
reinsurance market that would, if enacted, impact our markets or our operations significantly, perhaps 
adversely.  At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting 
regulations will impact our business.  However, compliance with these new laws and regulations has 
resulted in additional costs.  Although we do not expect these costs to be material to us as a whole, we 
cannot be certain that this expectation will prove accurate or that the Dodd-Frank Act will not impact our 
business more adversely than we currently estimate.

Legislative and Regulatory Proposals.  Government intervention in the insurance and reinsurance markets 
in the U.S. continues to evolve.  Although U.S. state regulation is currently the primary form of regulation of 
insurance and reinsurance, in addition to changes brought about by the Dodd-Frank Act, Congress has 
considered over the past years various proposals relating to the creation of an optional federal charter, 
repeal of the insurance company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act, and tax law 
changes, including changes to increase the taxation of reinsurance premiums paid to off-shore affiliates 
with respect to U.S. risks.  We are unable to predict what reforms will be proposed or adopted or the effect, 
if any, that such reforms would have on our operations and financial condition.

Government intervention in the property insurance market, particularly with respect to natural catastrophe 
losses, a key market of ours, has occurred on the state and federal level over recent years.  Most 
significantly, beginning in 2007, the state of Florida enhanced the authority of the Florida Hurricane 
Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”) to offer coverage at below-market rates and expanded the ability of the state-
sponsored insurer, Citizens, to compete with private insurance companies, and other companies that cede 
business to us.  This legislation reduced the role of the private insurance and reinsurance markets in 
Florida, a key target market of ours.  In succeeding years, Florida legislation has allowed Citizens to 
increase rates and cut back support for FHCF.  The rate increases and cut back on coverage by FHCF and 

30

Citizens have supported, over this period, a relatively increased role for private insurers in Florida, a market 
in which we have established substantial market share.  However, we cannot assure you that this increased 
role will continue or be maintained, or that adverse new legislation will not be passed.

It is possible that other states, particularly those with Atlantic or Gulf Coast exposures, or California in 
respect of its seismic exposures, may enact new or expanded legislation based on the 2007 Florida model, 
or may otherwise enact legislation which would further diminish aggregate private market demand for our 
products.  Alternatively, legislation adversely impacting the private markets could be enacted on a regional 
or Federal level.  For example, in the past, bills have been proposed in Congress which would, if enacted, 
create a federal reinsurance backstop or guarantee mechanism for catastrophic risks, including those we 
currently insure and reinsure in the private markets.  These measures were not enacted by Congress; 
however, it is possible that new bills will be introduced this Congressional session to create a federal 
catastrophe reinsurance program to back up state insurance or reinsurance programs, or to establish other 
similar or analogous funding mechanisms or structures.  If enacted, any of these bills, or legislation similar 
to these proposals, would, we believe, likely contribute to the growth of state entities offering below market 
priced insurance and reinsurance in a manner adverse to us and market participants more generally, and 
could accordingly adversely impact our financial results, perhaps materially.  Moreover, we believe that 
numerous modeled potential catastrophes could exceed the actual or politically acceptable bonded capacity 
of Citizens and of the FHCF, which could lead either to a severe dislocation or the increased likelihood of 
federal intervention in the Florida market, either of which would adversely impact the private insurance and 
reinsurance industry.  See “Part II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further information 
regarding recent legislative and regulatory proposals.

The potential for further expansion into additional insurance markets could expose us or our subsidiaries to 
increasing regulatory oversight, including the oversight of countries other than Bermuda and the U.S. 
However, we intend to continue to conduct our operations so as to minimize the likelihood that Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., 
Upsilon RFO, or any of our other Bermudian subsidiaries will become subject to direct U.S. regulation.

U.K. Regulation

Lloyd’s Regulation

General.  The operations of RSML are subject to oversight by Lloyd’s, substantially effected through the 
Lloyd’s Franchise Board.  RSML’s business plan for Syndicate 1458, including maximum underwriting 
capacity, requires annual approval by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board.  The Lloyd’s Franchise Board may 
require changes to any business plan presented to it or additional capital to be provided to support the 
underwriting plan.  Lloyd’s also imposes various charges and assessments on its members.  If material 
changes in the business plan for Syndicate 1458 were required by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board, or if 
charges and assessments payable to Lloyd’s by RenaissanceRe CCL were to increase significantly, these 
events could have an adverse effect on the operations and financial results of RSML.  We have deposited 
certain assets with Lloyd’s to support RenaissanceRe CCL’s underwriting business at Lloyd’s.  Dividends 
from a Lloyd’s managing agent and a Lloyd’s corporate member can be declared and paid provided the 
relevant company has sufficient profits available for distribution.

By entering into a membership agreement with Lloyd’s, RenaissanceRe CCL has undertaken to comply with 
all Lloyd’s bye-laws and regulations as well as the provisions of the Lloyd’s Acts and the Financial Services 
and Markets Act 2000, as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (the “FSMA”), in particular that are 
applicable to it.

Capital Requirements.  The underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a 
deposit (referred to as “Funds at Lloyd’s”) in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit in an amount 
determined under the capital adequacy regime of the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority (the “PRA”).  
The amount of such deposit is calculated for each member through the completion of an annual capital 
adequacy exercise. Under these requirements, Lloyd’s must demonstrate that each member has sufficient 
assets to meet its underwriting liabilities plus a required solvency margin.

Restrictions.  A Reinsurance to Close (“RITC”) generally is put in place after the third year of operations of a 
syndicate year of account.  On successful conclusion of a RITC, any profit from the syndicate’s operations 

31

for that year of account can be remitted by the managing agent to the syndicate’s members.  If the 
syndicate’s managing agency concludes that an appropriate RITC cannot be determined or negotiated on 
commercially acceptable terms in respect of a particular underwriting year, it must determine that the 
underwriting year remain open and be placed into run-off.  During this period, there cannot be a release of 
the Funds at Lloyd’s of a member of that syndicate without the consent of Lloyd’s.

The financial security of the Lloyd’s market as a whole is regularly assessed by three independent rating 
agencies (A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch).  Syndicates at Lloyd’s take their financial security rating from the 
rating of the Lloyd’s Market.  A satisfactory credit rating issued by an accredited rating agency is necessary 
for Lloyd’s syndicates to be able to trade in certain classes of business at current levels.  RSML and 
RenaissanceRe CCL would be adversely affected if Lloyd’s current ratings were downgraded.

Intervention Powers.  The Council of Lloyd’s has wide discretionary powers to regulate members’ 
underwriting at Lloyd’s. It may, for instance, change the basis on which syndicate expenses are allocated or 
vary the Funds at Lloyd’s requirements or the investment criteria applicable to the provision of Funds at 
Lloyd’s.  Exercising any of these powers might affect the return on the corporate member’s participation in a 
given underwriting year.  If a member of Lloyd’s is unable to pay its debts to policyholders, the member may 
obtain financial assistance from the Lloyd’s Central Fund, which in many respects acts as an equivalent to a 
state guaranty fund in the U.S. If Lloyd’s determines that the Central Fund needs to be increased, it has the 
power to assess premium levies on current Lloyd’s members.  The Council of Lloyd’s has discretion to call 
or assess up to 3% of a member’s underwriting capacity in any one year as a Central Fund contribution.

PRA and FCA Regulation

The PRA currently has ultimate responsibility for the prudential supervision of the Lloyd’s market and the 
Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) has responsibility for market conduct regulation.  Both the PRA and 
FCA have substantial powers of intervention in relation to Lloyd’s managing agents, such as RSML, 
including the power to remove an agent’s authorization to manage Lloyd’s syndicates.  In addition, each 
year the PRA requires Lloyd’s to satisfy an annual solvency test which measures whether Lloyd’s has 
sufficient assets in the aggregate to meet all outstanding liabilities of its members, both current and run-off. 
If Lloyd’s fails this test, the PRA may require the entire Lloyd’s market to cease underwriting or individual 
Lloyd’s members may be required to cease or reduce their underwriting. 

Lloyd’s as a whole is authorized by the PRA and regulated by both the FCA and the PRA.  Lloyd’s is 
required to implement certain rules prescribed by the PRA and by the FCA; such rules are to be 
implemented by Lloyd’s pursuant to its powers under the Lloyd’s Act 1982 relating to the operation of the 
Lloyd’s market.  Lloyd’s prescribes, in respect of its managing agents and corporate members, certain 
minimum standards relating to their management and control, solvency and various other requirements.  
The PRA and the FCA directly monitor Lloyd’s managing agents’ compliance with the systems and controls 
prescribed by Lloyd’s.  If it appears to either the PRA or the FCA that either Lloyd’s is not fulfilling its 
delegated regulatory responsibilities or that managing agents are not complying with the applicable 
regulatory rules and guidance, the PRA or the FCA may intervene at their discretion. Future regulatory 
changes or rulings by the PRA or FCA could impact RSML’s business strategy or financial assumptions, 
possibly resulting in an adverse effect on RSML’s financial condition and operating results.

Change of Control.  The PRA and the FCA currently regulate the acquisition of control of any Lloyd’s 
managing agent which is authorized under the FSMA. Any company or individual that, together with its or 
his associates, directly or indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in a Lloyd’s managing agent or its 
parent company, or is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power in such 
Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, would be considered to have acquired control for the 
purposes of the relevant legislation, as would a person who had significant influence over the management 
of such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company by virtue of their shareholding or voting power in 
either.  A purchaser of 10% or more RenaissanceRe Common Shares or voting power would therefore be 
considered to have acquired control of RSML. Under the FSMA, any person or entity proposing to acquire 
control over a Lloyd’s managing agent must give prior notification to the PRA and the FCA of their or the 
entity’s intention to do so. The PRA and FCA would then have 60 working days to consider the application 
to acquire control.  Failure to make the relevant prior application could result in action being taken against 
RSML by the PRA or the FCA or both of them.  Lloyd’s approval is also required before any person can 

32

acquire control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of a Lloyd’s managing agent or Lloyd’s 
corporate member.

Other Applicable Laws.  Lloyd’s worldwide insurance and reinsurance business is subject to various 
regulations, laws, treaties and other applicable policies of the EU, as well as of each nation, state and 
locality in which it operates. Material changes in governmental requirements and laws could have an 
adverse effect on Lloyd’s and market participants, including RSML and RenaissanceRe CCL.

Solvency II

Solvency II was adopted by the European Parliament in April of 2009 and came into effect on January 1, 
2016.  Solvency II represents a risk-based approach to insurance regulation and capital adequacy. Its 
principal goals are to improve the correlation between capital and risk, effect group supervision of insurance 
and reinsurance affiliates, implement a uniform capital adequacy structure for (re)insurers across the EU 
Member States, establish consistent corporate governance standards for insurance and reinsurance 
companies, and establish transparency through standard reporting of insurance operations. Under Solvency 
II, an insurer’s or reinsurer’s capital adequacy in relation to various insurance and business risks may be 
measured with an internal model developed by the insurer or reinsurer and approved for use by the 
Member State’s regulator or pursuant to a standard formula developed by the EC.  The PRA granted 
approval to Lloyd’s internal model application in December 2015.  There are some areas of Solvency II 
concerning compliance with supervisory reporting and disclosure requirements where Lloyd’s approach is 
yet to be finalized.  Certain of these reporting obligations will come into effect in 2017.

Singapore Regulation

Branches of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore 
Branches”) have each received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer.  The 
activities of the Singapore Branches are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore 
pursuant to Singapore’s Insurance Act.  Additionally, the Singapore Branches are each regulated by the 
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (the “ACRA”) as a foreign company pursuant to Singapore’s 
Companies Act.  Prior to the establishment of the Singapore Branches, Renaissance Reinsurance had 
maintained a representative office in Singapore commencing April 2012.  The activities and regulatory 
requirements of the Singapore Branches are not considered to be material to us.

Renaissance Services of Asia Pte. Ltd., our Singapore-based service company, was established as a 
private company limited by shares in Singapore on March 15, 2012 and is registered with the ACRA and 
subject to Singapore’s Companies Act.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE MATTERS

Our principal economic exposures arise from our coverages for natural disasters and catastrophes. We 
believe, and believe the consensus view of current scientific studies substantiates, that changes in climate 
conditions, primarily global temperatures and expected sea levels, are likely to increase the severity, and 
possibly the frequency, of weather related natural disasters and catastrophes relative to the historical 
experience over the past 100 years. Coupled with currently projected demographic trends in catastrophe-
exposed regions, we believe that this expected increase in severe weather contributes to factors which will 
increase the average economic value of expected losses, increase the number of people exposed per year 
to natural disasters and in general exacerbate disaster risk, including risks to infrastructure, global supply 
chains and agricultural production.

Accordingly, we expect an increase in claims from our property and casualty lines of business, especially 
from properties located in coastal areas. While a substantial portion of our coverages may be adversely 
impacted by climate change, we have taken certain measures to mitigate losses through our underwriting 
process, and by continuously monitoring and adjusting our risk management models. However, despite our 
best efforts to ensure that our assessments accurately reflect environmental risks, we cannot predict with 
certainty the frequency or severity of tropical cyclones or other catastrophes. Unanticipated environmental 
incidents could lead to additional insured losses that exceed our current estimates, resulting in disruptions 
or adverse impacts on our business, the market, or our clients. Further, certain investments, such as 

33

catastrophe-linked securities and property catastrophe managed joint ventures related to hurricane 
coverage, or other assets in our investment portfolio, could also be adversely impacted by climate change. 

In addition to the impacts that environmental incidents have on our business, there has been a proliferation 
of governmental and regulatory scrutiny related to climate change and greenhouse gases, which will also 
affect our business. Although most regulations related to climate change and greenhouse gases do not 
directly apply to our business, these regulations could indirectly impact our business. While we cannot 
protect against all unforeseen risks, we nonetheless believe that our existing policies and procedures are 
properly designed to identify and manage environmental and climate related risks, in particular, potential 
financial liability in connection with our reinsurance and insurance business.

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE TERMS

Accident year

Year of occurrence of a loss. Claim payments and reserves for claims and
claim expenses are allocated to the year in which the loss occurred for
losses occurring contracts and in the year the loss was reported for claims
made contracts.

Acquisition expenses

The aggregate expenses incurred by a company for acquiring new
business, including commissions, underwriting expenses, premium taxes
and administrative expenses.

Additional case reserves

Additional case reserves represent management’s estimate of reserves for
claims and claim expenses that are allocated to specific contracts, less
paid and reported losses by the client.

Attachment point

The dollar amount of loss (per occurrence or in the aggregate, as the case
may be) above which excess of loss reinsurance becomes operative.

Bordereau

Bound

Broker

Capacity

A report providing premium or loss data with respect to identified specific
risks. This report is periodically furnished to a reinsurer by the ceding
insurers or reinsurers.

A (re)insurance policy is considered bound, and the (re)insurer
responsible for the risks of the policy, when both parties agree to the terms
and conditions set forth in the policy.

An intermediary who negotiates contracts of insurance or reinsurance,
receiving a commission for placement and other services rendered,
between (1) a policy holder and a primary insurer, on behalf of the insured
party, (2) a primary insurer and reinsurer, on behalf of the primary insurer,
or (3) a reinsurer and a retrocessionaire, on behalf of the reinsurer.

The percentage of surplus, or the dollar amount of exposure, that an
insurer or reinsurer is willing or able to place at risk. Capacity may apply to
a single risk, a program, a line of business or an entire book of business.
Capacity may be constrained by legal restrictions, corporate restrictions or
indirect restrictions.

Case reserves

Loss reserves, established with respect to specific, individual reported
claims.

Casualty insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that is primarily concerned with the losses
caused by injuries to third persons and their property (in other words,
persons other than the policyholder) and the legal liability imposed on the
insured resulting therefrom. Also referred to as liability insurance.

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Catastrophe

A severe loss, typically involving multiple claimants. Common perils
include earthquakes, hurricanes, hailstorms, severe winter weather,
floods, fires, tornadoes, explosions and other natural or man-made
disasters. Catastrophe losses may also arise from acts of war, acts of
terrorism and political instability.

Catastrophe excess of loss
reinsurance

A form of excess of loss reinsurance that, subject to a specified limit,
indemnifies the ceding company for the amount of loss in excess of a
specified retention with respect to an accumulation of losses resulting from
a “catastrophe.”

Catastrophe-linked securities;
cat-linked securities

Cat-linked securities are generally privately placed fixed income securities
where all or a portion of the repayment of the principal is linked to
catastrophic events. This includes securities where the repayment is
linked to the occurrence and/or size of, for example, one or more
hurricanes or earthquakes, or insured industry losses associated with
these catastrophic events.

Cede; cedant; ceding
company

When a party reinsures its liability with another, it “cedes” business and is
referred to as the “cedant” or “ceding company.”

Claim

Request by an insured or reinsured for indemnification by an insurance
company or a reinsurance company for losses incurred from an insured
peril or event.

Claims made contracts

Contracts that cover claims for losses occurring during a specified period
that are reported during the term of the contract.

Claims and claim expense
ratio, net

The ratio of net claims and claim expenses to net premiums earned
determined in accordance with either statutory accounting principles or
GAAP.

Claim reserves

Combined ratio

Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect the estimated
costs of claim payments and the related expenses that the insurer or
reinsurer will ultimately be required to pay in respect of insurance or
reinsurance policies it has issued. Claims reserves consist of case
reserves, established with respect to individual reported claims, additional
case reserves and “IBNR” reserves. For reinsurers, loss expense reserves
are generally not significant because substantially all of the loss expenses
associated with particular claims are incurred by the primary insurer and
reported to reinsurers as losses.

The combined ratio is the sum of the net claims and claim expense ratio
and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100%
generally indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of
investment income. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates
unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.

Decadal

Refers to events occurring over a 10-year period, such as an oscillation
whose period is roughly 10 years.

Delegated authority

A contractual arrangement between an insurer or reinsurer and an agent
whereby the agent is authorized to bind insurance or reinsurance on
behalf of the insurer or reinsurer. The authority is normally limited to a
particular class or classes of business and a particular territory. The
exercise of the authority to bind insurance or reinsurance is normally
subject to underwriting guidelines and other restrictions such as maximum
premium income. Under the delegated authority the agent is responsible
for the issuing of policy documentation, the collection of premium and may
also be responsible for the settlement of claims.

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Excess and surplus lines
reinsurance

Any type of coverage that cannot be placed with an insurer admitted to do
business in a certain jurisdiction. Risks placed in excess and surplus lines
markets are often substandard in respect to adverse loss experience,
unusual, or unable to be placed in conventional markets due to a shortage
of capacity.

Excess of loss

Reinsurance or insurance that indemnifies the reinsured or insured
against all or a specified portion of losses on underlying insurance policies
in excess of a specified amount, which is called a “level” or “retention.”
Also known as non-proportional reinsurance. Excess of loss reinsurance is
written in layers. A reinsurer or group of reinsurers accepts a layer of
coverage up to a specified amount. The total coverage purchased by the
cedant is referred to as a “program” and will typically be placed with
predetermined reinsurers in pre-negotiated layers. Any liability exceeding
the outer limit of the program reverts to the ceding company, which also
bears the credit risk of a reinsurer’s insolvency.

Exclusions

Those risks, perils, or classes of insurance with respect to which the
reinsurer will not pay loss or provide reinsurance, notwithstanding the
other terms and conditions of reinsurance.

Expense override

An amount paid to a ceding company in addition to the acquisition cost to
compensate for overhead expenses.

Frequency

The number of claims occurring during a given coverage period.

Funds at Lloyd’s

Funds of an approved form that are lodged and held in trust at Lloyd’s as
security for a member’s underwriting activities. They comprise the
members’ deposit, personal reserve fund and special reserve fund and
may be drawn down in the event that the member’s syndicate level
premium trust funds are insufficient to cover its liabilities. The amount of
the deposit is related to the member’s premium income limit and also the
nature of the underwriting account.

Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in the
United States (“GAAP”)

Accounting principles as set forth in the statements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and related guidance, which are
applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question.

Gross premiums written

Total premiums for insurance written and assumed reinsurance during a
given period.

Incurred but not reported
(“IBNR”)

Reserves for estimated losses that have been incurred by insureds and
reinsureds but not yet reported to the insurer or reinsurer, including
unknown future developments on losses that are known to the insurer or
reinsurer.

Insurance-linked securities

Financial instruments whose values are driven by (re)insurance loss
events. Our investments in insurance-linked securities are generally linked
to property losses due to natural catastrophes.

International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

Accounting principles, standards and interpretations as set forth in
opinions of the International Accounting Standards Board which are
applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question.

Layer

Line

The interval between the retention or attachment point and the maximum
limit of indemnity for which a reinsurer is responsible.

The amount of excess of loss reinsurance protection provided to an
insurer or another reinsurer, often referred to as limit.

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Line of business

The general classification of insurance written by insurers and reinsurers,
e.g., fire, allied lines, homeowners and surety, among others.

Lloyd’s

Loss; losses

Loss reserve

Depending on the context, this term may refer to (a) the society of
individual and corporate underwriting members that insure and reinsure
risks as members of one or more syndicates (i.e., Lloyd’s is not an
insurance company); (b) the underwriting room in the Lloyd’s building in
which managing agents underwrite insurance and reinsurance on behalf
of their syndicate members (in this sense Lloyd’s should be understood as
a market place); or (c) the Corporation of Lloyd’s which regulates and
provides support services to the Lloyd’s market.

An occurrence that is the basis for submission and/or payment of a claim.
Whether losses are covered, limited or excluded from coverage is
dependent on the terms of the policy.

For an individual loss, an estimate of the amount the insurer expects to
pay for the reported claim. For total losses, estimates of expected
payments for reported and unreported claims. These may include amounts
for claims expenses.

Managing agent

An underwriting agent which has permission from Lloyd’s to manage a
syndicate and carry on underwriting and other functions for a member.

Net claims and claim
expenses

The expenses of settling claims, net of recoveries, including legal and
other fees and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim
settlement costs (also known as claim adjustment expenses or loss
adjustment expenses) plus losses incurred with respect to net claims.

Net claims and claim expense
ratio

Net claims and claim expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of net
earned premiums.

Net premiums earned

The portion of net premiums written during or prior to a given period that
was actually recognized as income during such period.

Net premiums written

Gross premiums written for a given period less premiums ceded to
reinsurers and retrocessionaires during such period.

Non-proportional reinsurance See “Excess of loss.”

Perils

Profit commission

This term refers to the causes of possible loss in the property field, such
as fire, windstorm, collision, hail, etc. In the casualty field, the term
“hazard” is more frequently used.

A provision found in some reinsurance agreements that provides for profit
sharing. Parties agree to a formula for calculating profit, an allowance for
the reinsurer’s expenses, and the cedant’s share of such profit after
expenses.

Property insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that provides coverage to a person with an
insurable interest in tangible property for that person’s property loss,
damage or loss of use.

Property per risk

Reinsurance on a treaty basis of individual property risks insured by a
ceding company.

37

Proportional reinsurance

A generic term describing all forms of reinsurance in which the reinsurer
shares a proportional part of the original premiums and losses of the
reinsured. (Also known as pro rata reinsurance, quota share reinsurance
or participating reinsurance.) In proportional reinsurance, the reinsurer
generally pays the ceding company a ceding commission. The ceding
commission generally is based on the ceding company’s cost of acquiring
the business being reinsured (including commissions, premium taxes,
assessments and miscellaneous administrative expense) and also may
include a profit factor. See also “Quota Share Reinsurance”.

Quota share reinsurance

A form of proportional reinsurance in which the reinsurer assumes an
agreed percentage of each insurance policy being reinsured and shares
all premiums and losses according with the reinsured. See also
“Proportional Reinsurance”.

Reinstatement premium

The premium charged for the restoration of the reinsurance limit of a
catastrophe contract to its full amount after payment by the reinsurer of
losses as a result of an occurrence.

Reinsurance

An arrangement in which an insurance company, the reinsurer, agrees to
indemnify another insurance or reinsurance company, the ceding
company, against all or a portion of the insurance or reinsurance risks
underwritten by the ceding company under one or more policies.
Reinsurance can provide a ceding company with several benefits,
including a reduction in net liability on insurances and catastrophe
protection from large or multiple losses. Reinsurance also provides a
ceding company with additional underwriting capacity by permitting it to
accept larger risks and write more business than would be possible
without an equivalent increase in capital and surplus, and facilitates the
maintenance of acceptable financial ratios by the ceding company.
Reinsurance does not legally discharge the primary insurer from its liability
with respect to its obligations to the insured.

Reinsurance to Close

Also referred to as a RITC, it is a contract to transfer the responsibility for
discharging all the liabilities that attach to one year of account of a
syndicate into a later year of account of the same or different syndicate in
return for a premium.

Retention

The amount or portion of risk that an insurer retains for its own account.
Losses in excess of the retention level are paid by the reinsurer. In
proportional treaties, the retention may be a percentage of the original
policy’s limit. In excess of loss business, the retention is a dollar amount of
loss, a loss ratio or a percentage.

Retrocedant

A reinsurer who cedes all or a portion of its assumed insurance to another
reinsurer.

Retrocessional reinsurance;
Retrocessionaire

A transaction whereby a reinsurer cedes to another reinsurer, the
retrocessionaire, all or part of the reinsurance that the first reinsurer has
assumed. Retrocessional reinsurance does not legally discharge the
ceding reinsurer from its liability with respect to its obligations to the
reinsured. Reinsurance companies cede risks to retrocessionaires for
reasons similar to those that cause primary insurers to purchase
reinsurance: to reduce net liability on insurances, to protect against
catastrophic losses, to stabilize financial ratios and to obtain additional
underwriting capacity.

Risks

A term used to denote the physical units of property at risk or the object of
insurance protection that are not perils or hazards. Also defined as chance
of loss or uncertainty of loss.

Risks attaching contracts

Contracts that cover claims that arise on underlying insurance policies that
incept during the term of the reinsurance contract.

38

Solvency II

Specialty lines

Statutory accounting
principles

Stop loss

Submission

Syndicate

Treaty

Underwriting

A set of regulatory requirements that codify and harmonize the EU
insurance and reinsurance regulation.  Among other things, these
requirements impact the amount of capital that EU insurance and
reinsurance companies are required to hold.  Solvency II came into effect
on January 1, 2016.

Lines of insurance and reinsurance that provide coverage for risks that are
often unusual or difficult to place and do not fit the underwriting criteria of
standard commercial products carriers.

Recording transactions and preparing financial statements in accordance
with the rules and procedures prescribed or permitted by Bermuda, U.S.
state insurance regulatory authorities including the NAIC and/or in
accordance with Lloyd’s specific principles, all of which generally reflect a
liquidating, rather than going concern, concept of accounting.

A form of reinsurance under which the reinsurer pays some or all of a
cedant’s aggregate retained losses in excess of a predetermined dollar
amount or in excess of a percentage of premium.

An unprocessed application for (i) insurance coverage forwarded to a
primary insurer by a prospective policyholder or by a broker on behalf of
such prospective policyholder, (ii) reinsurance coverage forwarded to a
reinsurer by a prospective ceding insurer or by a broker or intermediary on
behalf of such prospective ceding insurer or (iii) retrocessional coverage
forwarded to a retrocessionaire by a prospective ceding reinsurer or by a
broker or intermediary on behalf of such prospective ceding reinsurer.

A member or group of members underwriting (re)insurance business at
Lloyd’s through the agency of a managing agent or substitute agent to
which a syndicate number is assigned.

A reinsurance agreement covering a book or class of business that is
automatically accepted on a bulk basis by a reinsurer. A treaty contains
common contract terms along with a specific risk definition, data on limit
and retention, and provisions for premium and duration.

The insurer’s or reinsurer’s process of reviewing applications submitted for
insurance coverage, deciding whether to accept all or part of the coverage
requested and determining the applicable premiums.

Underwriting capacity

The maximum amount that an insurance company can underwrite. The
limit is generally determined by a company’s retained earnings and
investment capital. Reinsurance serves to increase a company’s
underwriting capacity by reducing its exposure from particular risks.

Underwriting expense ratio

The ratio of the sum of the acquisition expenses and operational expenses
to net premiums earned.

Underwriting expenses

The aggregate of policy acquisition costs, including commissions, and the
portion of administrative, general and other expenses attributable to
underwriting operations.

Unearned premium

The portion of premiums written representing the unexpired portions of the
policies or contracts that the insurer or reinsurer has on its books as of a
certain date.

39

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We maintain a website at www.renre.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference 
in this Form 10-K.  We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-
K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or 
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after 
we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. We also make available, free 
of charge from our website, our Audit Committee Charter, Compensation and Corporate Governance 
Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Code of Ethics.  Such information is also 
available in print for any shareholder who sends a request to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Attn: Office of 
the Corporate Secretary, P.O. Box HM 2527, Hamilton, HMGX, Bermuda.  Reports filed with the SEC may 
also be viewed or obtained at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 
20549.  Information on the operation of the SEC Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the 
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information 
statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the 
SEC.  The address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements 
contained in this Form 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC include the following:

Risks Related to Our Company

Our exposure to catastrophic events could cause our financial results to vary significantly from one 
period to the next and could adversely impact our financial results.

While our business has diversified, we continue to have a large overall exposure to natural and man-made 
disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, winter storms, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, 
hailstorms, drought and other natural or man-made disasters, such as acts of terrorism.  As a result, our 
operating results have historically been, and we expect will continue to be, significantly affected by loss 
events of low frequency and high severity.

Claims from catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility in our quarterly and annual financial 
results and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We believe 
that certain factors, including increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured property, 
particularly along coastal regions, the increasing risks associated with extreme weather events as a result 
of changes in climate conditions, and the effects of inflation, may continue to increase the number and 
severity of claims from catastrophic events in the future. Accordingly, unanticipated events could result in 
net negative impacts as compared to our competitors. Historically, we have had a relatively large 
percentage of our coverage exposures concentrated in the U.S. southeast, but due to the expected 
increase in severe weather events, there is the potential for significant exposures in other geographic areas 
in the future.

The trend towards increasingly frequently and severe climate events could result in underestimated 
exposures that have the potential to adversely impact our financial results. For a more detailed discussion 
of risks associated with environmental and climate-change impacts, see “Part I, Item 1. Business, 
Environmental and Climate Change Matters.”

Our claims and claim expense reserves are subject to inherent uncertainties.

Our claims and claim expense reserves reflect our estimates, using actuarial and statistical projections at a 
given point in time, of our expectations of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims 
incurred.  We have made substantial investments to develop proprietary analytic and modeling capabilities 
to facilitate our underwriting, risk management, capital modeling and allocation, and risk assessments 
relating to the risks we assume.  See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Underwriting and Enterprise Risk 
Management.”  These models and other tools help us to manage our risks, understand our capital utilization 
and risk aggregation, inform management and other stakeholders of capital requirements and seek to 
improve the risk/return profile or optimize the efficiency of the amount of capital we apply as a whole. 

40

In addition to actuarial and computer models, as well as historical reinsurance and insurance industry loss 
statistics, we also rely heavily on management’s experience and judgment to assist in the establishment of 
appropriate claims and claim expense reserves.  Our estimates and judgments are based on numerous 
factors, and may be revised as additional experience and other data become available and are reviewed, as 
new or improved methodologies are developed, as loss trends and claims inflation impact future payments, 
or as current laws or interpretations thereof change. 

Due to the many assumptions and estimates involved in establishing reserves and the inherent uncertainty 
of modeling techniques, the reserving process is inherently uncertain and it is expected that some of our 
assumptions or estimates will prove to be inaccurate, and that our actual net claims and claim expenses 
paid and reported will differ, perhaps materially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial 
statements.  Accordingly, we may understate the exposures we are assuming and our results of operations 
and financial condition may be adversely impacted, perhaps significantly.  Conversely, we may prove to be 
too conservative and contribute to factors which would impede our ability to grow in respect of new markets 
or perils or in connection with our current portfolio of coverages.   

A decline in our financial strength ratings may adversely impact our business, perhaps materially 
so.

Financial strength ratings are used by ceding companies and reinsurance intermediaries to assess the 
financial strength and quality of reinsurers and insurers.  Rating agencies evaluate us periodically and may 
downgrade or withdraw their financial strength ratings in the future if we do not continue to meet the criteria 
of the ratings previously assigned to us.  In addition, rating agencies may make changes in their capital 
models and rating methodologies from time to time, which, in the past, have generally increased the 
amounts of capital required to support the ratings.  

Negative ratings actions could adversely affect our ability to write new business.  In addition, many 
reinsurance contracts contain provisions permitting cedants to cancel coverage pro rata if the reinsurer is 
downgraded below a certain rating level.  Whether a client would exercise this right, or the effect such 
cancellation would have on our financial condition or future operations is not possible to predict, but such 
effect potentially could be material. 

In addition, our ability to compete with other reinsurers and insurers, and our results of operations, could be 
materially adversely affected by any such ratings downgrade. For example, following a ratings downgrade 
we might lose customers to more highly rated competitors or retain a lower share of the business of our 
customers.

For the current ratings of certain of our subsidiaries and joint ventures, refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Ratings” for additional information.

Emerging claim and coverage issues, or other litigation, could adversely affect us.

Unanticipated developments in the law as well as changes in social conditions could potentially result in 
unexpected claims for coverage under our insurance and reinsurance contracts. These developments and 
changes may adversely affect us, perhaps materially so.  For example, we could be subject to 
developments that impose additional coverage obligations on us beyond our underwriting intent, or to 
increases in the number or size of claims to which we are subject.  We believe our property catastrophe 
results have been adversely impacted over recent periods by increasing primary claims level fraud and 
abuses, as well as other forms of social inflation, and that these trends may continue, particularly in certain 
U.S. jurisdictions in which we focus, including Florida and Texas. 

With respect to our specialty reinsurance operations, these legal and social changes and their impact may 
not become apparent until some time after their occurrence.  For example, we could be deemed liable for 
losses arising out of a matter, such as the potential for industry losses arising out of a pandemic illness, that 
we had not anticipated or had attempted to contractually exclude.  Moreover, irrespective of the clarity and 
inclusiveness of policy language, there can be no assurance that a court or arbitration panel will enforce 
policy language or not issue a ruling adverse to us.  Our exposure to these uncertainties could be 
exacerbated by the increased willingness of some market participants to dispute insurance and reinsurance 
contract and policy wording.  Alternatively, potential efforts by us to exclude such exposures could, if 
successful, reduce the market’s acceptance of our related products. The full effects of these and other 

41

unforeseen emerging claim and coverage issues are extremely hard to predict.  As a result, the full extent of 
our liability under our coverages may not be known for many years after a contract is issued.  As we 
increase the contributions from our Specialty Reinsurance segment, we expect that our exposure to this 
uncertainty will grow as our “long-tail” casualty businesses grow, because in these lines claims can typically 
be made for many years, making them more susceptible to these trends than our traditional catastrophe 
business, which is typically more “short-tail.” While we continually seek to improve the effectiveness of our 
contracts and claims capabilities, we may fail to mitigate our exposure to these growing uncertainties.

Because we depend on a few insurance and reinsurance brokers for a preponderance of our 
revenue, loss of business provided by them could adversely affect us.

We market our insurance and reinsurance products worldwide exclusively through a limited number of 
insurance and reinsurance brokers. Three brokerage firms accounted for 81.5% of our gross premiums 
written for the year ended December 31, 2015 (2014 - 87.2%).  As our business is heavily reliant on the use 
of a few brokers, the loss of a broker through a merger or other business combination could result in the 
loss of a substantial portion of our business which would have a material adverse effect on us. Our ability to 
market our products could decline as a result of the loss of the business provided by any of these brokers 
and it is possible that our premiums written would decrease.  Further, due to the concentration of our 
brokers, our brokers may have increasing power to dictate the terms and conditions of our arrangements 
with them, which could have a negative impact on our business.

We are exposed to counterparty credit risk, including with respect to reinsurance brokers.

In accordance with industry practice, we pay virtually all amounts owed on claims under our policies to 
reinsurance brokers, and these brokers, in turn, pay these amounts over to the insurers that have reinsured 
a portion of their liabilities with us (we refer to these insurers as ceding insurers). Likewise, premiums due to 
us by ceding insurers are virtually all paid to brokers, who then pass such amounts on to us. In many 
jurisdictions, we have contractually agreed that if a broker were to fail to make such a payment to a ceding 
insurer, we would remain liable to the ceding insurer for the deficiency. Conversely, in many jurisdictions, 
when the ceding insurer pays premiums for these policies to reinsurance brokers for payment over to us, 
these premiums are considered to have been paid by the cedants and the ceding insurer will no longer be 
liable to us for those amounts, whether or not we have actually received the premiums. Consequently, in 
connection with the settlement of reinsurance balances, we assume a substantial degree of credit risk 
associated with brokers around the world.

We are also exposed to the credit risk of our customers, who, pursuant to their contracts with us, frequently 
pay us over time. We cannot be assured that our premiums receivable or reinsurance recoverables, which 
are generally not collateralized, will be collected or that additional amounts will not be required to be written 
down in future periods.  To the extent our customers or retrocedants become unable to pay future 
premiums, we would be required to recognize a downward adjustment to our premiums receivable or 
reinsurance recoverables, as applicable, in our financial statements.

As a result of the recent period of economic uncertainty, our consolidated credit risk, reflecting our 
counterparty dealings with agents, brokers, customers, retrocessionaires, capital providers, parties 
associated with our investment portfolio, and others has increased, perhaps materially so.

Weakness in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in 
which we do business could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Continued challenging economic conditions throughout the world could adversely affect our business and 
financial results. While many governments, including the U.S. federal government, have taken substantial 
steps to stabilize economic conditions in an effort to increase liquidity and capital availability, if economic 
conditions should weaken, the business environment in our principal markets would be adversely affected, 
which accordingly could adversely affect demand for the products sold by us or our customers. In addition, 
adverse conditions of volatility in the U.S. and other securities markets may adversely affect our investment 
portfolio or the investment results of our clients, potentially impeding their operations or their capacity to 
invest in our products.  Conditions in the global financial markets and economic and geopolitical conditions 
throughout the world are outside of our control and difficult to predict, being influenced by factors such as 
national and international political circumstances (including governmental instability, wars, terrorist acts or 
security operations), interest rates, market volatility, asset or market correlations, equity prices, availability 
of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws or regulations including as regards taxation, 

42

trade barriers, commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and controls. In addition, during 
an economic downturn we believe our consolidated credit risk, reflecting our counterparty dealings with 
agents, brokers, customers, retrocessionaires, capital providers and parties associated with our investment 
portfolio, among others, is likely to increase.

A continued soft reinsurance underwriting market would adversely affect our business and 
operating results.

In a soft reinsurance underwriting market, premium rates are stable or falling and coverage is readily 
available.  In a hard reinsurance underwriting market, premium rates are increasing and less coverage is 
available.  Leading global intermediaries and other sources have generally reported that the U.S. 
reinsurance market reflected a soft underwriting market during 2015, with growing levels of industry wide 
capital held.  This capital was supplied principally from traditional market participants and was increasingly 
complemented by alternative capital providers.  We continue to believe that the reinsurance underwriting 
market will continue to be cyclical, with hard markets caused by withdrawal or use of excess capital, large 
or frequent loss events and other factors.  However, it is possible that increased access of primary insurers 
to capital, new technologies and other factors will eliminate or significantly lessen the possibility of any 
future hard reinsurance underwriting market.    

U.S. taxing authorities could contend that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries is subject to 
U.S. corporate income tax, as a result of changes in law or regulations, or otherwise.

If the IRS were to contend successfully that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries is engaged in a trade 
or business in the U.S., such subsidiary would, to the extent not exempted from tax by the U.S.-Bermuda 
income tax treaty, be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on that portion of its net income treated as 
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, as well as the U.S. corporate branch profits tax. 
Although we would vigorously contest such an assertion, if we were ultimately held to be subject to taxation, 
our earnings would correspondingly decline.

In addition, benefits of the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty which may limit any such tax to income 
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries in the 
U.S. are only available to any of such subsidiaries if more than 50% of its shares are beneficially owned, 
directly or indirectly, by individuals who are Bermuda residents or U.S. citizens or residents. Our Bermuda 
subsidiaries may not be able to continually satisfy such beneficial ownership test or be able to establish it to 
the satisfaction of the IRS. Finally, it is unclear whether the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty (assuming 
satisfaction of the beneficial ownership test) applies to income other than premium income, such as 
investment income.

Changes in U.S. tax law or regulations could increase the costs of our products and services or 
otherwise reduce our profitability.

Congress is reported to be considering legislation relating to the tax treatment of offshore insurance that 
would adversely affect reinsurance between affiliates and offshore insurance and reinsurance more 
generally. In past Congressional sessions, similar proposals have been introduced and the Obama 
Administration has included similar provisions in its formal budgetary proposals.  To date, none of this 
legislation has been approved by either the House of Representatives or the Senate, and the IRS has not 
effected any formal action in respect of these practices.  However, we can provide no assurance that this or 
similar legislation or proposals will not ultimately be adopted or that the IRS will not effect any such formal 
action.  While we do not believe that this or similar legislation, proposals, or formal IRS actions would 
materially adversely impact us, it is possible that an adopted bill or formal IRS action would include 
additional or expanded provisions, or that the interpretation or enforcement of the legislation or proposal, if 
enacted, or IRS action, would be more expansive or adverse than we currently estimate.

A decline in our investment performance could reduce our profitability and hinder our ability to pay 
claims promptly in accordance with our strategy.

We have historically derived a meaningful portion of our income from our invested assets, which are 
comprised of, among other things, fixed maturity securities, such as bonds, asset-backed securities, 
mortgage-backed securities, equity securities, and investments in private equity partnerships, bank loan 
funds and hedge funds. Accordingly, our financial results are subject to a variety of investment risks, 
including risks relating to general economic conditions, inflation, market volatility, interest rate fluctuations, 

43

foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and credit and default risk. Additionally, with respect to certain of our 
investments, we are subject to pre-payment or reinvestment risk.

The market value of our fixed maturity investments is subject to fluctuation depending on changes in 
various factors, including prevailing interest rates and widening credit spreads. Increases in interest rates 
could cause the market value of our investment portfolio to decrease, perhaps substantially. Conversely, a 
decline in interest rates could reduce our investment yield, which would reduce our overall profitability. 
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and 
international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Any measures we take 
that are intended to manage the risks of operating in a changing interest rate environment may not 
effectively mitigate such interest rate sensitivity.

A portion of our investment portfolio is allocated to other classes of investments including equity securities 
and interests in alternative investment vehicles such as catastrophe bonds, private equity partnerships, a 
senior secured bank loan fund and hedge funds.  These other classes of investments are recorded on our 
consolidated balance sheet at fair value, which for these alternative investments vehicles is generally 
established on the basis of the valuation criteria applied by the investment managers as set forth in the 
governing documents of such investment vehicles.  Such valuations may differ significantly from the values 
that would have been used had ready markets existed for the shares, partnership interests, notes or other 
securities representing interests in the relevant investment vehicles.  If we were forced to sell certain of 
these assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we would be able to sell them for the 
prices at which we have recorded them and we might be forced to sell them at significantly lower prices.  
Interests in many of the investment classes described above are subject to restrictions on redemptions and 
sales which are determined by the governing documents or otherwise by contract and limit our ability to 
liquidate these investments in the short term. These classes of investments expose us to market risks 
including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, equity price risk and credit risk. The performance of these 
classes of investments is also dependent on the individual investment managers and the investment 
strategies. It is possible that the investment managers will leave and/or the investment strategies will 
become ineffective or that such managers will fail to follow our investment guidelines. Any of the foregoing 
could result in a material adverse change to our investment performance, and accordingly, adversely affect 
our financial results.

In addition to the foregoing, we may from time to time re-evaluate our investment approach and guidelines 
and explore investment opportunities in respect of other asset classes not previously discussed above, 
including, without limitation, by expanding our relatively small portfolio of direct investments in the equity 
markets. Any such investments could expose us to systemic and price volatility risk, interest rate risk and 
other market risks. Any investment in equity securities carries with it inherent volatility and there can be no 
assurance that such an investment will prove profitable and we could, in fact, lose the value of our 
investment. Accordingly, any such investment could impact our financial results, perhaps materially, over 
both the short and the long term.

We may from time to time modify our business and strategic plan, and these changes could 
adversely affect us and our financial condition.

We regularly evaluate our business plans and strategies. These evaluations often result in changes to our 
business plans and initiatives, some of which may be material. Given the increasing importance of strategic 
execution in our industry, we are subject to increasing risks related to our ability to successfully implement 
our evolving plans and strategies, particularly as the pace of change in our industry continues to increase. 
Changing plans and strategies requires significant management time and effort, and may divert 
management’s attention from our core and historically successful operations and competencies. Moreover, 
modifications we undertake to our operations may not be immediately reflected in our financial statements. 
Therefore, risks associated with implementing or changing our business strategies and initiatives, including 
risks related to developing or enhancing the operations, controls and other infrastructure necessary in 
respect of our more recent, new or proposed initiatives, may not have an impact on our publicly reported 
results until many years after implementation. The risk we may fail to have the ability to carry out our 
business plans may have an adverse effect on our long-term results of operations and financial condition.

Our current business strategy focuses on writing reinsurance, with limited writing of primary insurance.  
Certain of our competitors have, in connection with consolidation in the insurance and reinsurance 
industries, recently increased the amount of primary insurance they are writing, both on an absolute and 

44

relative basis.  There can be no assurance that our business strategy of focusing on writing reinsurance, 
with limited writing of primary insurance, will prove prudent as compared to the strategies of our 
competitors. 

The loss of key senior members of management could adversely affect us.

Our success depends in substantial part upon our ability to attract and retain our senior officers. The loss of 
services of members of our senior management team, and the uncertain transition of new members of our 
senior management team, as applicable, may strain our ability to execute our strategic initiatives. The loss 
of one or more of our senior officers could adversely impact our business, by, for example, making it more 
difficult to retain customers, attract or maintain our capital support, or meet other needs of our business, 
which depend in part on the service of the departing officer. We may also encounter unforeseen difficulties 
associated with the transition of members of our senior management team to new or expanded roles 
necessary to execute our strategic and tactical plans from time to time. 

In addition, our ability to execute our business strategy is dependent on our ability to attract and retain a 
staff of qualified underwriters and service personnel. The location of our global headquarters in Bermuda 
may impede our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled employees. Under Bermuda law, non-Bermudians 
(other than spouses of Bermudians, holders of Permanent Residents’ Certificates and holders of Working 
Residents’ Certificates) may not engage in any gainful occupation in Bermuda without a valid government 
work permit.  A substantial number of the members of our senior management are working in Bermuda 
under work permits that will expire over the next three to five years. The Bermuda government could refuse 
to extend these work permits, which would adversely impact us. A work permit is issued with an expiry date 
(up to ten years) and no assurances can be given that any work permit will be issued or, if issued, renewed 
upon the expiration of the relevant term. If any of our senior officers or key contributors were not permitted 
to remain in Bermuda, or if we experienced delays or failures to obtain permits for a number of our 
professional staff, our operations could be disrupted and our financial performance could be adversely 
affected as a result.

The determination of impairments taken is highly subjective and could materially impact our 
financial position or results of operations.

The determination of impairments taken on our investments, investments in other ventures, goodwill and 
other intangible assets and loans varies by type of asset and is based upon our periodic evaluation and 
assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and 
assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management 
updates its evaluations regularly and reflects impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. 
There can be no assurance that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken 
in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken in the future, which 
could materially impact our financial position or results of operations. Historical trends may not be indicative 
of future impairments.

Retrocessional reinsurance may become unavailable on acceptable terms, or may not provide the 
coverage we intended to obtain.

As part of our risk management, we buy reinsurance for our own account, which is known as “retrocessional 
reinsurance.” From time to time, market conditions have limited or prevented insurers and reinsurers from 
obtaining retrocessional reinsurance. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain our desired amounts of 
retrocessional reinsurance. In addition, even if we are able to obtain such retrocessional reinsurance, we 
may not be able to negotiate favorable terms. This could limit the amount of business we are willing to write, 
or decrease the protection available to us as a result of large loss events.

When we purchase reinsurance or retrocessional reinsurance for our own account, the insolvency of any of 
our reinsurers, or inability or reluctance of any of our reinsurers to make timely payments to us under the 
terms of our reinsurance agreements could have a material adverse effect on us. Generally, we believe that 
the “willingness to pay” of some reinsurers and retrocessionaires is declining. This risk may be more 
significant to us at present than at many times in the past. Complex coverage issues or coverage disputes 
may impede our ability to collect amounts we believe we are owed. A large portion of our reinsurance 
protection is concentrated with a relatively small number of reinsurers. The risk of such concentration of 
retrocessional coverage may be increased by recent and future consolidation within the industry.

45

We may be adversely impacted by inflation.

We monitor the risk that the principal markets in which we operate could experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause loss costs to increase, and impact the performance of 
our investment portfolio. The onset, duration and severity of an inflationary period cannot be estimated with 
precision.

We depend on the policies, procedures and expertise of ceding companies, who may fail to 
accurately assess the risks they underwrite, which exposes us to operational and financial risks.

Like other reinsurers, we do not separately evaluate each primary risk assumed under our reinsurance 
contracts.  Accordingly, we are heavily dependent on the original underwriting decisions made by our ceding 
companies and are therefore subject to the risk that our customers may not have adequately evaluated the 
risks to be reinsured, or that the premiums ceded to us will not adequately compensate us for the risks we 
assume, perhaps materially so. To the extent we continue to increase the relative amount of proportional 
coverages we offer, we will increase our aggregate exposure to risks of this nature.

Operational risks, including systems or human failures, are inherent in business, including ours.

We are subject to operational risks including fraud, employee errors, failure to document transactions 
properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with regulatory requirements or 
obligations under our agreements, failure of our service providers, such as investment custodians, 
actuaries, information technology providers, etc., to comply with our service agreements, or information 
technology failures. Losses from these risks may occur from time to time and may be significant.

We are exposed to risks in connection with our management of capital on behalf of investors in 
joint ventures or other entities we manage.

Our operating subsidiaries owe certain legal duties and obligations (including reporting obligations) to third 
party investors  and are subject to a variety of complex laws and regulations relating to the management of 
third party capital. Complying with these obligations, laws and regulations requires significant management 
time and attention. Although we continually monitor our compliance policies and procedures, faulty 
judgments, simple errors or mistakes, or the failure of our personnel to adhere to established policies and 
procedures, could result in our failure to comply with applicable obligations, laws or regulations, which could 
result in significant liabilities, penalties or other losses to us and seriously harm our business and results of 
operations. 

In addition, in furtherance of our goal of matching well-structured risk with capital whose owners would find 
the risk-return trade-off attractive, we may invest capital in new and complex ventures with which we do not 
have a significant amount of experience, which may increase our exposure to legal, regulatory and 
reputational risks. 

In addition to the foregoing, our third party capital providers may redeem their interests in our joint ventures, 
which could materially impact the financial condition of such joint ventures, and could in turn materially 
impact our financial condition and results of operations.  

Certain of our joint venture capital providers provide significant capital investment and other forms of capital 
support in respect of our joint ventures.  The loss, or alternation in a negative manner, of any of this capital 
support could be detrimental to our financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, we can provide 
no assurance that we may be able to attract and raise additional third party capital for our existing joint 
ventures or for potential new joint ventures and therefore we may forego existing and/or potentially 
attractive fee income and other income generating opportunities.

We may be adversely affected by foreign currency fluctuations.

We routinely transact business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our financial reporting currency. 
Moreover, we maintain a portion of our cash and investments in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. 
Although we generally seek to hedge significant non-U.S. dollar positions, we may, from time to time, 
experience losses resulting solely from fluctuations in the values of these foreign currencies, which could 
cause our consolidated earnings to decrease. In addition, failure to manage our foreign currency exposures 
could cause our results of operations to be more volatile. Adverse, unforeseen or rapidly shifting currency 
valuations in our key markets, such as the Eurozone jurisdictions or Japan, may magnify these risks over 
time.

46

We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may only be available 
on unfavorable terms.

To the extent that our existing capital is insufficient to support our future operating requirements, we may 
need to raise additional funds through financings or limit our growth. While our current capital position is 
strong, our operations are subject to significant volatility in capital due to our exposure to potentially 
significant catastrophic events. Any further equity or debt financings, or capacity needed for letters of credit, 
if available at all, may be on terms that are unfavorable to us. Our ability to raise such capital successfully 
would depend upon the facts and circumstances at the time, including our financial position and operating 
results, market conditions, and applicable legal issues.  If we are unable to obtain adequate capital when 
needed, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.  

During 2015, approximately one-third of our total capital was provided by our managed joint ventures and 
other private alternative investment vehicles.  In the future we may be unable to raise new capital for our 
managed joint ventures and other private alternative investment vehicles, which would reduce our future fee 
income and market capacity and thus negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The covenants in our debt agreements limit our financial and operational flexibility, which could 
have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

We have incurred indebtedness, and may incur additional indebtedness in the future.  Our indebtedness 
primarily consists of publicly traded notes, letters of credit and a revolving credit facility.  For more details on 
our indebtedness, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations, Capital Resources.”

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain 
of our subsidiaries to borrow money, make particular types of investments or other restricted payments, sell 
or place a lien on our or their respective assets, merge or consolidate. Certain of these agreements also 
require us or our subsidiaries to maintain specific financial ratios.  If we or our subsidiaries fail to comply 
with these covenants or meet these financial ratios, the noteholders or the lenders could declare a default 
and demand immediate repayment of all amounts owed to them or, where applicable, cancel their 
commitments to lend or issue letters of credit or, where the reimbursement obligations are secured, require 
us to pledge additional or a different type of collateral.

The regulatory systems under which we operate and potential changes thereto could restrict our 
ability to operate, increase our costs, or otherwise adversely impact us.

Certain of our operating subsidiaries are not licensed or admitted in any jurisdiction except Bermuda, 
conduct business only from their principal offices in Bermuda and do not maintain offices in the U.S. The 
insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework continues to be subject to increased scrutiny in many 
jurisdictions, including the U.S. and Europe. If our Bermuda insurance or reinsurance operations become 
subject to the insurance laws of any state in the U.S., jurisdictions in the EU, or elsewhere, we could face 
inquiries or challenges to the future operations of these companies.

Moreover, we, and certain of our operating subsidiaries, could be put at a competitive disadvantage in the 
future with respect to competitors that are licensed and admitted in U.S. jurisdictions.  Among other things, 
jurisdictions in the U.S. do not permit insurance companies to take credit for reinsurance obtained from 
unlicensed or non-admitted insurers on their statutory financial statements unless security is posted. Our 
contracts generally require us to post a letter of credit or provide other security (e.g., through a multi-
beneficiary reinsurance trust) after a reinsured reports a claim. In order to post these letters of credit, 
issuing banks generally require collateral. It is possible that the EU or other countries might adopt a similar 
regime in the future, or that U.S. or EU regulations could be altered in a way that treats Bermuda-based 
companies disparately. It is possible that individual jurisdiction or cross border regulatory developments 
could adversely differentiate Bermuda, the jurisdiction in which we are subject to group supervision, or 
could make available to other jurisdictions benefits such as market access, mutual recognition or reciprocal 
rights from which Bermuda-based companies are excluded, which could adversely impact us, perhaps 
significantly.  Any such development, or our inability to post security in the form of letters of credit or trust 
funds when required, could significantly and negatively affect our operations.

RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is a Bermuda-domiciled excess and surplus lines insurance company that 
is listed on the NAIC International Insurance Department’s Quarterly List of Alien Insurers as an eligible 

47

surplus lines insurer. However, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is not admitted or licensed in any U.S. 
jurisdiction and only conducts business from Bermuda. Accordingly, the scope of RenaissanceRe Specialty 
Risks’ activities in the U.S. is limited, which could adversely affect its ability to compete. Although surplus 
lines business is generally less regulated than the admitted market, the regulation of surplus lines insurance 
may undergo changes in the future. Federal and/or state measures may be introduced and promulgated 
that could result in increased oversight and regulation of surplus lines insurance.  

Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., which we acquired in connection with the acquisition of Platinum, is a 
Maryland-domiciled reinsurance company regulated by the Maryland Insurance Administration and we are 
subject to the laws and regulations applicable to its operations.  Among other things, the Maryland 
Insurance Administration may impose requirements in respect of the capital, operations or liquidity of 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. and we are required to obtain regulatory approval of certain inter-company 
agreements involving Renaissance Re U.S. Complying with the regulations and requirements imposed by 
the Maryland Insurance Administration, as well as any changes or amendments to such regulations, will 
result in increased costs or burdens for RenaissanceRe. 

Our current or future business strategy could cause one or more of our currently unregulated subsidiaries to 
become subject to some form of regulation.  Any failure to comply with applicable laws could result in the 
imposition of significant restrictions on our ability to do business, and could also result in fines and other 
sanctions, any or all of which could adversely affect our financial results and operations. 

We could be required to allocate considerable time and resources to comply with any new or additional 
regulatory requirements, and any such requirements may impact the operations of our insurance and/or 
non-insurance subsidiaries and ultimately could impact our financial condition. In addition, we could be 
adversely affected if a regulatory authority believed we had failed to comply with applicable law or 
regulations.

We could face losses from terrorism, political unrest and war.

We have exposure to losses resulting from acts of terrorism, political unrest and acts of war.  It is difficult to 
predict the occurrence of these events or to estimate the amount of loss an occurrence will generate.  
Accordingly, it is possible that actual losses from such acts will exceed our probable maximum loss estimate 
and that these acts will have a material adverse effect on us.

We closely monitor the amount and types of coverage we provide for terrorism risk under reinsurance and 
insurance treaties.  If we think we can reasonably evaluate the risk of loss and charge an appropriate 
premium for such risk we will write some terrorism exposure on a stand-alone basis.  We generally seek to 
exclude terrorism from non-terrorism treaties.  If we cannot exclude terrorism, we will evaluate the risk of 
loss and attempt to charge an appropriate premium for such risk.  Even in cases where we have 
deliberately sought to exclude coverage, we may not be able to completely eliminate our exposure to 
terrorist acts.

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was amended and extended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance 
Extension Act of 2005 and amended and extended again by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program 
Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”). TRIPRA expired on December 31, 2014 and was amended and 
renewed on January 12, 2015 for a six year period.  TRIPRA provides a federal backstop to all U.S. based 
property and casualty insurers for insurance related losses resulting from any act of terrorism on U.S. soil or 
against certain U.S. air carriers, vessels or foreign missions.  We benefit from TRIPRA as this protection 
generally inures to our benefit under our reinsurance treaties where terrorism is not excluded.

Because we are a holding company, we are dependent on dividends and payments from our 
subsidiaries.

As a holding company with no direct operations, we rely on our investment income, as well as cash 
dividends and other permitted payments from our subsidiaries to make principal and interest payments on 
our debt and to pay dividends to our shareholders and from time to time may not have significant liquid 
assets. Regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends under Bermuda law and various U.S. insurance 
regulations may limit the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends.  If our subsidiaries are restricted from 
paying dividends to us, we may be unable to pay dividends to our shareholders or to repay our 
indebtedness.

48

Acquisitions or strategic investments we have made or may make could turn out to be 
unsuccessful.

As part of our strategy, we frequently monitor and analyze opportunities to acquire or make a strategic 
investment in new or other businesses we believe will not detract from our core operations. The negotiation 
of potential acquisitions or strategic investments as well as the integration of an acquired business or new 
personnel, such as our acquisition and integration of Platinum, could result in a substantial diversion of 
management resources.

The acquisition of Platinum accelerated the growth of our U.S. specialty and casualty reinsurance platform.  
These business lines traditionally produce lower returns than catastrophe reinsurance.  If we are not 
successful in managing the growth of our U.S. specialty and casualty reinsurance platform, or if this 
platform fails to produce the anticipated returns, our operating results would be negatively affected. 

Future acquisitions could likewise involve numerous additional risks such as potential losses from 
unanticipated litigation or levels of claims and inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition 
costs. As we pursue or consummate a strategic transaction or investment, we may value the acquired or 
funded company or operations incorrectly, fail to integrate the acquired operations appropriately into our 
own operations, fail to successfully manage our operations as our product and geographical diversity 
increases, expend unforeseen costs during the acquisition or integration process, or encounter other 
unanticipated risks or challenges. If we succeed in consummating a strategic investment, we may fail to 
value it accurately or divest it or otherwise realize the value which we originally invested or have 
subsequently reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Any failure by us to effectively limit such 
risks or implement our acquisitions or strategic investment strategies could have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We are subject to cybersecurity risks and may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize those 
risks. 

We depend on the proper functioning and availability of our information technology platform, including 
communications and data processing systems, in operating our business. These systems include 
proprietary software programs that are integral to the efficient operation of our business, including our 
proprietary pricing and exposure management system. We are also required to effect electronic 
transmissions with third parties including brokers, clients, vendors and others with whom we do business, 
and to facilitate the oversight conducted by our Board of Directors. We have established security measures, 
controls and procedures to safeguard our information technology systems and to prevent unauthorized 
access to such systems and any data processed or stored in such systems, and we periodically evaluate 
and test the adequacy of such systems, measures, controls and procedures; however, there can be no 
guarantee that such systems, measures, controls and procedures will be effective.  Security breaches could 
expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of our information, litigation and potential liability.  In addition, cyber 
incidents that impact the availability, reliability, speed, accuracy or other proper functioning of these systems 
could have a significant impact on our operations, and potentially on our results.  We may not have the 
resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyberattacks. A 
significant cyber incident, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or other damage 
could interrupt or delay our operations, result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, damage our 
reputation, cause a loss of customers or give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be 
significant. See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Information Technology”.

Some aspects of our corporate structure may discourage third party takeovers and other 
transactions or prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management.

Some provisions of our Amended and Restated Bye-Laws may discourage third parties from making 
unsolicited takeover bids or prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management. In 
particular, our Bye-Laws prohibit transfers of our capital shares if the transfer would result in a person 
owning or controlling shares that constitute 9.9% or more of any class or series of our shares. In addition, 
our Bye-Laws reduce the total voting power of any shareholder owning, directly or indirectly, beneficially or 
otherwise, more than 9.9% of RenaissanceRe Common Shares to not more than 9.9% of the total voting 
power of our capital stock unless otherwise waived at the discretion of the Board. The primary purpose of 
these provisions is to reduce the likelihood we will be deemed a “controlled foreign corporation” within the 
meaning of the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. federal tax purposes. However, these provisions may also 

49

have the effect of deterring purchases of large blocks of RenaissanceRe Common Shares or proposals to 
acquire us, even if some or a majority of our shareholders might deem these purchases or acquisition 
proposals to be in their best interests.

In addition, our Bye-Laws provide for, among other things:

• 

• 

• 

• 

a classified Board, whose size is fixed and whose members may be removed by the shareholders only 
for cause upon a 66 2/3% vote; 

restrictions on the ability of shareholders to nominate persons to serve as directors, submit resolutions 
to a shareholder vote and requisition special general meetings;

a large number of authorized but unissued shares which may be issued by the Board without further 
shareholder action; and

a 66 2/3% shareholder vote to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with several 
provisions of the Bye-Laws.

These Bye-Law provisions make it more difficult to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, open 
market purchase, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are designed to encourage persons seeking 
to acquire control of us to negotiate with our directors, which we believe would generally best serve the 
interests of our shareholders. However, these provisions could have the effect of discouraging a prospective 
acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. In addition, these Bye-
Law provisions could prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management. To the extent 
these provisions discourage takeover attempts, they could deprive shareholders of opportunities to realize 
takeover premiums for their shares or could depress the market price of the shares.

Maryland law also requires prior notice and Maryland Insurance Administration approval of changes in 
control of a Maryland-domestic insurer or its holding company. Any purchaser of 10% or more of the 
outstanding voting securities of an insurance company or its holding company is presumed to have 
acquired control, unless the presumption is rebutted. Therefore, any investor who intends to acquire 10% or 
more of RenaissanceRe’s outstanding voting securities would need to comply with these laws and would be 
required to file notices and reports with the Maryland Insurance Administration before such acquisition.

In respect of our ownership of RSML, our Lloyd’s managing agent, the PRA and FCA regulate the 
acquisition of control of any Lloyd’s managing agent which is authorized under the FSMA. Any company or 
individual that, together with its or his associates, directly or indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in 
a Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, or is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or 
more of the voting power in such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, would be considered to 
have acquired control for the purposes of the relevant legislation, as would a person who has significant 
influence over the management of such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company by virtue of its or his 
shareholding or voting power in either. Lloyd’s approval is also required before any person can acquire 
control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of a Lloyd’s managing agent or Lloyd’s 
corporate member.

Investors may have difficulty in serving process or enforcing judgments against us in the U.S.

We are a Bermuda company. In addition, certain of our officers and directors reside in countries outside the 
U.S. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these officers and directors are or may be 
located outside the U.S. Investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the U.S. on our 
directors and officers who reside outside the U.S. or recovering against us or these directors and officers on 
judgments of U.S. courts based on civil liabilities provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws whether or 
not we appoint an agent in the U.S. to receive service of process.

Risks Related to Our Industry

The reinsurance and insurance businesses are historically cyclical and the pricing and terms for 
our products may decline, which would affect our profitability.

The reinsurance and insurance industries have historically been cyclical, characterized by periods of 
decreasing prices followed by periods of increasing prices. Reinsurers have experienced significant 
fluctuations in their results of operations due to numerous factors, including the frequency and severity of 
catastrophic events, perceptions of risk, levels of capacity, general economic conditions and underwriting 

50

results of other insurers and reinsurers. All of these factors may contribute to price declines generally in the 
reinsurance and insurance industries. Following an increase in capital in our industry after the 2005 
catastrophe events and the subsequent period of substantial dislocation in the financial markets, the 
reinsurance and insurance markets have experienced a prolonged period of generally softening markets.

The catastrophe-exposed lines in which we are a market leader are affected significantly by volatile and 
unpredictable developments, including natural and man-made disasters. The occurrence, or 
nonoccurrence, of catastrophic events, the frequency and severity of which are inherently unpredictable, 
affects both industry results and consequently prevailing market prices of our products.

We expect premium rates and other terms and conditions of trade to vary in the future. If demand for our 
products falls or the supply of competing capacity rises, our prospects for potential growth, due in part to 
our disciplined approach to underwriting, may be adversely affected. In particular, we might lose existing 
customers or suffer a decline in business, which we might not regain when industry conditions improve.

Recent or future legislation may decrease the demand for our property catastrophe reinsurance 
products and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Legislation adversely impacting the private markets could be enacted on a state, regional or federal level. 
For example, in the past, federal bills have been proposed in Congress which would, if enacted, create a 
federal reinsurance backstop or guarantee mechanism for catastrophic risks, including those we currently 
insure and reinsure in the private markets. We believe that such legislation, if enacted, could contribute to 
growth, inception or alteration of state insurance entities in a manner that would be adverse to us. If 
enacted, bills of this nature would likely further erode the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and 
could adversely impact our financial results, perhaps materially. Moreover, numerous modeled potential 
catastrophes could exceed the actual or politically acceptable bonded capacity of Citizens and of the FHCF, 
which could lead either to a severe dislocation or the necessity of federal intervention in the Florida market, 
either of which would adversely impact the private insurance and reinsurance industry.

In 2007, the state of Florida enacted legislation to expand the FHCF’s provision of below-market rate 
reinsurance to up to $28.0 billion per season (the “2007 Florida Bill”). Because we are one of the largest 
providers of catastrophe-exposed coverage globally and in Florida, the 2007 Florida Bill and the weakened 
financial position of Florida insurers may have a greater adverse impact on us than it would on other 
reinsurance market participants. In addition, it is possible that other regulatory or legislative changes that 
impact Florida could affect our ability to sell certain of our products and have a material adverse effect on 
our operations. 

In June 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform and Modernization Act of 2012 
(the “Biggert-Waters Bill”), which provided for a five-year renewal of the National Flood Insurance Program 
(the “NFIP”) and effected substantial reforms in the program, including limits on the rate of premium 
increases, new flood insurance rate maps and minimum deductibles for flood claims. Many market 
participants anticipated that that these reforms could increase the role of private risk-bearing capital in 
respect of U.S. flood perils, a coverage we provide globally, perhaps significantly. However, In March 2014, 
Congress passed a bill entitled the “Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014” (the “the Grimm-
Waters Act”), which amends, delays or defers some of the provisions of Biggert-Waters Bill, as summarized 
in more detail in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update”. We believe that the passage of the 
Grimm-Waters Act has had an adverse impact on near term prospects for increased U.S. private flood 
insurance demand, the stability of the NFIP and the primary insurers that produce policies for the NFIP or 
offer private coverages, and it is possible that additional adverse legislation or rulemaking will be enacted at 
the federal or state level.

Internationally, many countries with fast growing economies, such as China and India, continue to impose 
significant restrictions on the writing of reinsurance by foreign companies.  In addition, in the wake of recent 
large natural catastrophes, a number of proposals have been introduced to alter the financing of natural 
catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate. For example, the Thailand government has 
announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, under which the government would 
provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention and below a certain limit, after 
which private reinsurers would continue to participate. The government of the Philippines has announced 
that it is considering similar proposals.  Indonesia’s financial services authority has announced a proposal to 

51

increase the amount of insurance business placed with domestic reinsurers.  A range of proposals from 
varying stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter the current regimes for insuring flood 
risk in the U.K., flood risk in Australia and earthquake risk in New Zealand.  If these proposals are enacted 
and reduce market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance industry, we could be adversely 
impacted. See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further information.

Other political, regulatory and industry initiatives could adversely affect our business.

The insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework is subject to heavy scrutiny by the U.S. and individual 
state governments, as well as an increasing number of international authorities, and we believe it is likely 
there will be increased regulatory intervention in our industry in the future. For example, the U.S. federal 
government has increased its scrutiny of the insurance regulatory framework in recent years (including as 
specifically addressed in the Dodd-Frank Act), and some state legislators have considered or enacted laws 
that will alter and likely increase state regulation of insurance and reinsurance companies and holding 
companies. Moreover, the NAIC, which is an association of the insurance commissioners of all 50 states 
and the District of Columbia, and state insurance regulators regularly reexamine existing laws and 
regulations. Due to this increased legislative and regulatory scrutiny of the reinsurance industry, our cost of 
compliance with applicable laws may increase, which could result in a decrease to both our profitability and 
the amount of time that our senior management allocates to running the day-to-day operations of the 
Company.

For example, we could be adversely affected by proposals or enacted legislation to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

expand the scope of coverage under existing policies for perils such as hurricanes or earthquakes or for 
a pandemic disease outbreak;

increasingly mandate the terms of insurance and reinsurance policies; 

expand the proposed scope of the FIO or establish a new federal insurance regulator;

revise laws, regulations, or contracts under which we operate; 

disproportionately benefit the companies of one country over those of another; or

repeal or diminish the insurance company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act.

Compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations will result in additional costs, which may 
adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. Although we do not expect these 
costs to be material to us as a whole, we cannot assure you this expectation will prove accurate or that the 
Dodd-Frank Act or other legislation will not impact our business more adversely than we currently estimate.

The EU directive covering the capital adequacy, risk management and regulatory reporting for insurers, 
known as Solvency II, came into effect on January 1, 2016. The EC has assessed the regulatory regime in 
Bermuda as “equivalent” in all three areas of Solvency II: (i) solvency calculation, (ii) group supervision, and 
(iii) reinsurance.  Official confirmation of Bermuda’s equivalence is expected in 2016 following a three 
month review by the European Parliament and Council. If Bermuda is not officially confirmed as equivalent 
to Solvency II, our Bermuda reinsurance companies may be required to post collateral in respect of any 
reinsurance of  European Economic Area cedants. Further, the RenaissanceRe group could be subject to 
group supervision on the basis of Solvency II principles by the appropriate EU regulator (which would likely 
be the Central Bank of Ireland) unless the relevant regulator agreed to alternative measures to exercise 
group supervision in relation to the EU insurance carriers within the group.  The U.S. currently has only 
been granted provisional equivalence with regard to group solvency calculations (but not group supervision 
and reinsurance) for a period of 10 years.  Our U.S. reinsurance companies who provide reinsurance to 
cedants headquartered in the European Economic Area may be required to post collateral in respect of any 
such reinsurance, which could have an adverse impact on our operations. 

The implementation of Solvency II requires us to utilize a significant amount of resources to ensure 
compliance. Our implementation plans are based on our current understanding of the Solvency II 
requirements and any material changes thereto could have an adverse effect on our business. The 
principles, standards and requirements of Solvency II may also, directly or indirectly, impact the future 
supervision of our operating subsidiaries.

52

We are incorporated in Bermuda and are therefore subject to changes in Bermuda law and regulation that 
may have an adverse impact on our operations, such as the imposition of tax liability, increased regulatory 
supervision or changes in regulation. In addition, we are subject to changes in the political environment in 
Bermuda, which could make it difficult to operate in, or attract talent to, Bermuda. The Bermuda insurance 
and reinsurance regulatory framework recently has become subject to increased scrutiny in many 
jurisdictions, including in the U.S. and in various states within the U.S. We are unable to predict the future 
impact on our operations of changes in the laws and regulations to which we are or may become subject. 
Moreover, our exposure to potential regulatory initiatives could be heightened by the fact that most of our 
current operating companies are domiciled in, and operate exclusively from, Bermuda. For example, 
Bermuda, a small jurisdiction, may be disadvantaged in participating in global or cross border regulatory 
matters as compared with larger jurisdictions such as the U.S. or the leading EU and Asian countries. In 
addition, Bermuda, which is currently an overseas territory of the U.K., may consider changes to its 
relationship with the U.K. in the future. These changes could adversely affect Bermuda or the international 
reinsurance market focused there, either of which could adversely impact us commercially. Further, as we 
continue to expand our business operations to different regions of the world outside of Bermuda, we are 
increasingly subject to new and additional regulations with respect to our operations, including, for example, 
laws relating to anti-corruption and anti-bribery which have received increased scrutiny in recent years.

We operate in a highly competitive environment.

The reinsurance industry is highly competitive. We compete, and will continue to compete, with major U.S. 
and non-U.S. insurers and property catastrophe reinsurers, including other Bermuda-based reinsurers. 
Many of our competitors have greater financial, marketing and management resources than we do. 
Historically, periods of increased capacity levels in our industry have led to increased competition, and 
decreased prices for our products.

In recent years, hedge funds, pension funds, endowments, investment banks, investment mangers, 
exchanges and other capital markets participants have been increasingly active in the reinsurance market 
and markets for related risks, either through the formation of reinsurance companies or the use of other 
financial products intended to complete with traditional reinsurance. We expect competition from these 
sources and others to continue to increase over time. It is possible that such new or alternative capital could 
cause reductions in prices of our products, or reduce the duration or amplitude of attractive portions of the 
historical market cycles. New entrants or existing competitors may attempt to replicate all or part of our 
business model and provide further competition in the markets in which we participate. Moreover, 
government-backed entities increasingly represent competition for the coverages we provide directly or for 
the business of our customers, reducing the potential amount of third party private protection our clients 
might need or desire. To the extent that industry pricing of our products does not meet our hurdle rate, we 
would generally expect to reduce our future underwriting activities, thus resulting in reduced premiums and 
a reduction in expected earnings.  We are unable to predict the extent to which the foregoing or other new, 
proposed or potential initiatives may affect the demand for our products or the risks for which we seek to 
provide coverage.

Consolidation in the (re)insurance industry could adversely impact us.

The (re)insurance industry has been consolidating.  Should the market continue to consolidate, there can 
be no assurance we would remain a leading insurer and property catastrophe reinsurer. These consolidated 
client and competitor enterprises may try to use their enhanced market power to negotiate price reductions 
for our products and services and/or obtain a larger market share through increased line sizes. If 
competitive pressures reduce our prices, we would generally expect to reduce our future underwriting 
activities thus resulting in reduced premiums and a reduction in expected earnings. As the insurance 
industry consolidates, competition for customers will become more intense and the importance of sourcing 
and properly servicing each customer will become greater. We could incur greater expenses relating to 
customer acquisition and retention, further reducing our operating margins. In addition, insurance 
companies that merge may be able to spread their risks across a consolidated, larger capital base so that 
they require less reinsurance. The number of companies offering retrocessional reinsurance may decline. 
Reinsurance intermediaries could also continue to consolidate, potentially adversely impacting our ability to 
access business and distribute our products. We could also experience more robust competition from 
larger, better capitalized competitors.  Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business or our 
results of operation.

53

The OECD and the EU may pursue measures that might increase our taxes and reduce our net 
income.

The OECD has published reports and launched a global dialog among member and non-member countries 
on measures to limit harmful tax competition. These measures are largely directed at counteracting the 
effects of jurisdictions perceived by the OECD to be tax havens or offering preferential tax regimes. The 
OECD has not listed Bermuda as an uncooperative tax haven jurisdiction because Bermuda has committed 
to eliminating harmful tax practices and to embracing international tax standards for transparency, 
exchange of information and the elimination of any aspects of the regimes for financial and other services 
that attract business with no substantial domestic activity. We are not able to predict what changes will arise 
from the commitment or whether such changes will subject us to additional taxes.

In addition, on July 19, 2013, the OECD published its Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in an 
attempt to coordinate multilateral action on international tax rules.  The proposed actions include an 
examination of the definition of a “permanent establishment” and the rules for attributing profit to a 
permanent establishment.  The final package of reports was published on October 5, 2015 (the “BEPS 
Reports”).  Any changes in the tax law of an OECD member state in response to the BEPS Reports and 
recommendations could subject us to additional taxes.

Regulatory regimes and changes to accounting rules may adversely impact financial results 
irrespective of business operations.

Accounting standards and regulatory changes may require modifications to our accounting principles, both 
prospectively and for prior periods, and such changes could have an adverse impact on our financial 
results.  In particular, the SEC continues to discuss the potential to either converge or transition to an 
international set of accounting standards that would be applied to financial statements filed with the SEC. 
Such changes, if ultimately adopted, could have a significant impact on our financial reporting. In addition, 
the International Accounting Standards Board is considering adopting accounting standards that would 
require all reinsurance and insurance contracts to be accounted for under a new measurement basis, which 
standards are considered to be more closely related to fair value than the current measurement basis and 
the FASB is contemplating new disclosure requirements related to reinsurance and insurance accounting.  
We are evaluating how the above initiatives will impact us.  Required modification of our existing principles, 
and new disclosure requirements, either with respect to these issues or other issues in the future, could 
have an impact on our results of operations and increase our expenses in order to implement and comply 
with any new requirements.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make many estimates and 
judgments.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make many estimates and judgments 
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities (including claims and claim expense reserves), 
shareholders' equity, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate 
our estimates, including those related to premiums written and earned, our net claims and claim expenses, 
investment valuations, income taxes and those estimates used in our risk transfer analysis for reinsurance 
transactions.  We base our estimates on historical experience, where possible, and on various other 
assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form the basis for our judgments 
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our 
judgments and estimates may not reflect our actual results.  We utilize actuarial models as well as historical 
insurance industry loss development patterns to establish our claims and claim expense reserves.  Actual 
claims and claim expenses paid may deviate, perhaps materially, from the estimates reflected in our 
financial statements.   For more details on our estimates and judgments, see “Part II, Item 7.  
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical 
Accounting Estimates.”

54

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

We lease office space in Bermuda, which houses our executive offices and operations for our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments.  Our U.S. based subsidiaries lease office space in a 
number of U.S. locations, including New York, New York, Stamford, Connecticut, Chicago, Illinois and 
Raleigh, North Carolina.  We also lease office space in London, England (U.K.), principally for our Lloyd’s 
segment, and in Dublin, Ireland and Singapore.  While we believe that our current office space is sufficient 
for us to conduct our operations, we may expand into additional facilities and new locations to 
accommodate future growth.  To date, the cost of acquiring and maintaining our office space has not been 
material to us as a whole.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We and our subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that 
do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct surplus lines 
insurance policies.  This category of business litigation may involve allegations of underwriting or claims-
handling errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising from our business 
ventures.  Our operating subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving, among other things, disputed 
interpretations of policy coverages.  Generally, our direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to 
greater frequency and diversity of claims and claims-related litigation than our reinsurance operations and, 
in some jurisdictions, may be subject to direct actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking 
damages from policyholders.  These lawsuits involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries, which 
are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our 
loss and loss expense reserves which are discussed in its loss reserves discussion.  In addition, we may 
from time to time engage in litigation or arbitration related to claims for payment in respect of ceded 
reinsurance, including disputes that challenge our ability to enforce our underwriting intent.  Such matters 
could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting their obligations to us or not doing 
so on a timely basis.  We may also be subject to other disputes from time to time, relating to operational or 
other matters distinct from insurance or reinsurance claims.  Any litigation, arbitration or regulatory process 
contains an element of uncertainty, and, accordingly, the value of an exposure or a gain contingency related 
to a dispute is difficult to estimate.  Currently, we believe that no individual litigation or arbitration to which 
we are presently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business or 
operations.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

55

PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET INFORMATION AND NUMBER OF HOLDERS

Our common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “RNR.” 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices per share of our common 
shares as reported in composite NYSE trading:

2015
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2014
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Price Range
of Common Shares

High

Low

$

104.72 $
105.96
108.79
116.10

$

98.00 $

107.51
108.99
103.57

93.89
99.20
99.35
104.78

89.64
95.90
95.93
94.24

On February 18, 2016, the last reported sale price for our common shares was $114.33 per share and there 
were 136 holders of record of our common shares.

56

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the cumulative return on our common shares, including reinvestment of our 
dividends on our common shares, to such return for the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500”) 
and S&P’s Property-Casualty Industry Group Stock Price Index (“S&P P/C”), for the five-year period 
commencing December 31, 2010 and ending December 31, 2015, assuming $100 was invested on 
December 31, 2010.  Each measurement point on the graph below represents the cumulative shareholder 
return as measured by the last sale price at the end of each calendar year during the period from January 1, 
2011 through December 31, 2015.  As depicted in the graph below, during this period, the cumulative return 
was (1) 89.6% on our common shares; (2) 80.7% for the S&P 500; and (3) 110.0% for the S&P P&C.

COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

DIVIDEND POLICY

Since our initial public offering, we have paid dividends on our common shares every quarter and have 
increased our dividend each year.  The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.30 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 13, June 15, September 15 and December 15, 2015, 
respectively.  The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.29 per common share to 
shareholders of record on March 14, June 13, September 15 and December 15, 2014, respectively.  On 
February 19, 2016, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increased dividend of $0.31 per 
common share, payable on March 31, 2016, to shareholders of record on March 15, 2016.  The declaration 
and payment of dividends are subject to the discretion of the Board and depend on, among other things, our 
financial condition, general business conditions, legal, contractual and regulatory restrictions regarding the 
payment of dividends by us and our subsidiaries and other factors which the Board may in the future 
consider to be relevant.

57

The laws of the various jurisdictions in which we and our subsidiaries are organized restrict the ability of 
RenaissanceRe to pay dividends to its shareholders and of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to 
RenaissanceRe.  Refer to “Part II, Item 1. Business, Regulation”, “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Financial 
Condition” and “Note 19. Statutory Requirements” in our “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” 
for additional information.

ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market conditions and 
other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.  On February 19, 2016 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share repurchase program to an 
aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  Unless terminated earlier by resolution of RenaissanceRe’s Board of 
Directors, the program will expire when we have repurchased the full value of the shares authorized.  The 
table below details the repurchases that were made under the program during the three months ended 
December 31, 2015, and also includes other shares purchased, which represents withholdings from 
employees surrendered in respect of withholding tax obligations on the vesting of restricted stock or in lieu 
of cash payments for the exercise price of employee stock options.

Total shares purchased Other shares purchased

Shares purchased under
repurchase program

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Dollar
amount 
still
available
under
repurchase
program
(in millions)

$

313.1

286,144

1,091

$

$

107.11

110.66

— $

1,091

$

—
110.66

286,144

$

107.11

— $

—

1,895

160,497

449,627

$

$

$

110.57

110.51

108.35

1,895

$

110.57

— $

2,986

$

—
110.60

— $

160,497

446,641

$

$

—
110.51

108.33

$

(30.6)
—

217.5

500.0

—
(17.7)
482.3

Beginning dollar amount

available to be
repurchased

October 1 - 31, 2015

November 1 - 13, 2015

November 13, 2015 - 

renewal of authorized 
share repurchase 
program of $500.0 million

Dollar amount available to

be repurchased

November 14 - 30, 2015

December 1 - 31, 2015

Total

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we repurchased an aggregate of 2.5 million common shares in 
open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $259.9 million and at an average share price of $105.10.  
In the future, we may authorize additional purchase activities under the currently authorized share 
repurchase program, increase the amount authorized under the share repurchase program, or adopt 
additional trading plans.  

Subsequent to December 31, 2015 and through the period ended February 18, 2016, we repurchased 717 
thousand common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $79.3 million and at an 
average share price of $110.57.

58

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6.    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial data and other financial information at the 
end of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2015.  The results of Platinum 
are included in our consolidated financial data from March 2, 2015.  The selected consolidated financial 
data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and 
“Part II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 
of this Form 10-K. 

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

(in thousands, except share and per share data
and percentages)
Statements of Operations Data:
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on

investments

Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income (loss)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common shareholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations

available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders per common share –
diluted

Net income (loss) available (attributable) to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per
common share – diluted
Dividends per common share
Weighted average common shares outstanding

– diluted

Return on average common equity
Combined ratio

At December 31,
Balance Sheet Data:
Total investments
Total assets
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Debt
Capital leases
Preferred shares
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to

RenaissanceRe

Common shares outstanding
Book value per common share
Accumulated dividends
Book value per common share plus

accumulated dividends

$ 2,011,310
1,416,183
1,400,551
152,567

$ 1,550,572
1,068,236
1,062,416
124,316

$ 1,605,412
1,203,947
1,114,626
208,028

$ 1,551,591
1,102,657
1,069,355
165,725

$ 1,434,976
1,012,773
951,049
146,871

(68,918)

448,238
238,592
219,112
494,609
542,242
—
542,242

41,433

197,947
144,476
190,639
529,354
686,256
—
686,256

35,076

171,287
125,501
191,105
626,733
839,346
2,422
841,768

163,121

325,211
113,542
179,151
451,451
765,425
(16,476)
748,949

43,956

861,179
97,376
169,661
(177,167)
(38,833)
(51,559)
(90,392)

408,811

510,337

665,676

566,014

(92,235)

9.28

9.28

1.20

12.60

14.82

11.56

(0.82)

12.60

1.16

14.87

1.12

11.23

1.08

(1.84)

1.04

43,526

39,968

44,128

49,603

50,747

9.8%
64.7%

14.9%
50.2%

20.5%
43.8%

17.7%
57.8%

(3.0)%
118.6 %

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

$ 8,999,068
11,560,871
2,767,045
889,102
966,079
26,463
400,000

$ 6,743,750
8,203,550
1,412,510
512,386
249,522
26,817
400,000

$ 6,821,712
8,179,131
1,563,730
477,888
249,430
27,138
400,000

$ 6,355,394
7,928,628
1,879,377
399,517
349,339
27,428
400,000

$ 6,202,001
7,744,912
1,992,354
347,655
349,247
25,366
550,000

4,732,184

3,865,715

3,904,384

3,503,065

3,605,193

43,701
99.13
15.48

114.61

$

$

38,442
90.15
14.28

104.43

$

$

43,646
80.29
13.12

93.41

$

$

45,542
68.14
12.00

80.14

51,543
59.27
10.92

70.19

$

$

$

$

Change in book value per common share plus

change in accumulated dividends

11.3%

13.7%

19.5%

16.8%

(3.6)%

59

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS    
OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for 2015, compared to 2014, and 
2014, compared to 2013, respectively.  The following also includes a discussion of our liquidity and capital 
resources at December 31, 2015.  The results of Platinum are included in our results of operations from 
March 2, 2015.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and notes thereto included in this filing.  This filing contains forward-looking statements 
that involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from the results described or implied 
by these forward-looking statements.  See “Note on Forward-Looking Statements.”

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe was established in 1993 and is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance 
coverages and related services.  Our aspiration is to be the world’s best underwriter by matching well-
structured risks with efficient sources of capital.  Through our operating subsidiaries, we seek to produce 
superior returns for our shareholders by being a trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing 
and managing risk, and by delivering responsive solutions.  We accomplish this by leveraging our core 
capabilities of risk assessment and information management, by investing in our capabilities to serve our 
customers across the cycles that have historically characterized our markets and by keeping our promises.  
Overall, our strategy focuses on superior risk selection, superior customer relationships and superior capital 
management.  We provide value to our customers and joint venture partners in the form of financial 
security, innovative products, and responsive service.  We are known as a leader in paying valid 
reinsurance claims promptly.  We principally measure our financial success through long-term growth in 
tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated dividends, which we believe is the 
most appropriate measure of our financial performance, and believe we have delivered superior 
performance in respect of this measure over time.

Our core products include property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance risks written through our wholly 
owned operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and Syndicate 1458; and certain insurance products primarily 
written through Syndicate 1458.  We believe we are one of the world’s leading providers of property 
catastrophe reinsurance.  We also believe we have a strong position in certain specialty reinsurance lines of 
business and a growing presence in the Lloyd’s marketplace.  Our reinsurance and insurance products are 
principally distributed through intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships.  
We continually explore appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients.  We have 
created and managed, and continue to manage, multiple capital vehicles and may create additional risk 
bearing vehicles in the future.  As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to 
new risks, uncertainties and sources of volatility.

Since a meaningful portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events.  
We are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures we cover.  
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 
losses occurring around the world.  Our acquisition of Platinum accelerated the growth of our U.S. platform 
by expanding our client base and enhancing our U.S. market presence in our casualty and specialty 
reinsurance lines of business.  Accordingly, in the future, these lines of business may represent a greater 
proportion of our premiums and claims and claim expenses, and generate a higher percentage of our 
returns.

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) other 
income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of:  (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of 
reinsurance and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the 
premiums we write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other 
operating expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting 

60

expenses, costs for research and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, and other 
miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) 
redeemable noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of third parties with respect to the net 
income of DaVinciRe and Medici; and (6) interest and dividend costs related to our debt and preference 
shares.  We are also subject to taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate.  Since the majority of our 
income is currently earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our 
operations has historically been minimal, however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our 
operations expand geographically.  

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio.  The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned.  The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned.  The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio.  A combined ratio below 100% generally 
indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  A combined ratio over 
100% generally indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.  We 
also discuss our net claims and claim expense ratio on an accident year basis.  This ratio is calculated by 
taking net claims and claim expenses, excluding development on net claims and claim expenses from 
events that took place in prior fiscal years, divided by net premiums earned. 

Our business consists of the following reportable segments: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by our ventures unit; (2) 
Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint ventures managed 
by our ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and insurance business written through 
Syndicate 1458. In addition, our Other category primarily includes our strategic investments, investments 
unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing costs, noncontrolling interests, certain expenses related to the 
acquisition of Platinum, results of our discontinued operations, and the remnants of our Bermuda-based 
insurance operations.

Acquisition of Platinum

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe acquired Platinum pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered 
into on November 23, 2014.  As a result of the acquisition of Platinum, Platinum and its operating 
subsidiaries became wholly owned subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe.  In connection with an intercompany 
restructuring, effective July 1, 2015, Platinum was merged with RenaissanceRe, with RenaissanceRe 
continuing as the surviving company. Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital 
Resources, Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Note 3. Acquisition of 
Platinum” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information with respect to the 
acquisition of Platinum.

New Business

From time to time we consider diversification into new ventures, either through organic growth, the 
formation of new joint ventures, or the acquisition of or the investment in other companies or books of 
business of other companies.  For information related to new business, refer to “Part I, Item 1. Business, 
New Business.”

Risk Management

We seek to develop and effectively utilize sophisticated computer models and other analytical tools to 
assess and manage the risks we underwrite and attempt to optimize our portfolio of reinsurance and 
insurance contracts and other financial risks.  Our policies, procedures, tools and resources to monitor and 
assess our operational risks companywide, as well as our global enterprise-wide risk management 
practices, are overseen by our Chief Risk Officer, who reports directly to our President and Chief Executive 
Officer.

Since 1993, we have developed and continuously seek to improve our proprietary, computer-based pricing 
and exposure management system, REMS©.  We believe that REMS©, as updated from time to time, is a 

61

more robust underwriting and risk management system than is currently commercially available elsewhere 
in the reinsurance industry and offers us a significant competitive advantage.  For information related to 
Risk Management, refer to “Part I, Item 1. Business, Underwriting and Enterprise Risk Management.”

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Claims and Claim Expense Reserves

General Description

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell.  We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims related to specific contracts previously reported to 
us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by the client as of that date, and adding estimates for 
the anticipated cost of IBNR.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations.  Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including Platinum’s 
claims and claim expense reserves, which totaled $1.4 billion at March 2, 2015, and consisted of $117.4 
million and $1.3 billion included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments, 
respectively.  These claims and claim expense reserves are subject to the reserving methodologies for each 
respective line of business as described below. 

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business, split between 
case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

$

$

$

$

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

237,345 $
529,952
84,964
2,071
854,332 $

179,947 $

146,969 $
126,650
22,085
—

564,261
1,148,015
1,804,617
263,440
370,489
27,678
25,607
295,704 $ 1,617,009 $ 2,767,045

253,431 $
106,293
65,295
5,212
430,231 $

150,825 $

79,457
14,168
2,354
246,804 $

138,411 $
357,960
204,984
34,120

542,667
543,710
284,447
41,686
735,475 $ 1,412,510

62

 
 
 
 
Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Amounts acquired (1)
Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Gross reserves as of December 31

2015

2014

2013

$ 1,345,816 $ 1,462,705 $ 1,686,865

610,685
(162,447)
448,238

341,745
(143,798)
197,947

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

95,747
459,905
555,652
1,394,117
2,632,519
134,526

32,212
363,235
395,447
—
1,462,705
101,025
$ 2,767,045 $ 1,412,510 $ 1,563,730

39,830
275,006
314,836
—
1,345,816
66,694

(1)  Represents the fair value of Platinum's reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable acquired at March 2, 

2015.

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for our ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses.  We do not 
calculate a range of estimates.  We use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case reserves, to 
record our best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial statements.  
Under GAAP, we are not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim expense 
reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss. 

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, which among other matters, includes the time lag inherent in reporting information 
from the primary insurer to us or to our ceding companies and differing reserving practices among ceding 
companies.  The information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker 
notifications of loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers.  This information may be 
received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes paid claims and estimates of 
case reserves. We sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR.  This information is often 
updated and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of 
initial claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws. 

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from our claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments of losses 
from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts.  The uncertainty of our 
estimates for large events is also impacted by the preliminary nature of the information available, the 
magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected duration of the respective claims 
development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant date by industry participants and the 
potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies; and in certain large events, significant uncertainty as to 
the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts.  In 
addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated with certain large events can 
be concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss estimates for these events may vary 
significantly based on the claims experience of those clients.  Loss reserve estimation in respect of our 
retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly assumed reinsurance.  The 
contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures will also impact losses in a meaningful way, 
which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims adjustment 
and other coverage issues, over time.  Given the magnitude of certain events, there can be meaningful 
uncertainty regarding total covered losses for the insurance industry and, accordingly, several of the key 

63

assumptions underlying our loss estimates.  In addition, our actual net losses from these events may 
increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their obligations.

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in the last several years.  However, 
there is no assurance that this favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim 
expenses will occur in future periods. 

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  

As detailed in the table and discussed in further detail below, changes to prior year estimated claims 
reserves increased our net income by $162.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2015, (2014 - 
$143.8 million, 2013 - $144.0 million), excluding the consideration of changes in reinstatement premium, 
profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe, equity in net claims and claim 
expenses of Top Layer Re and income tax.

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands)
Catastrophe

Specialty
Lloyd’s
Other

$

(70,377) $
(91,912)
340
(498)

(65,511) $
(55,909)
(16,241)
(6,137)

(102,037)
(34,111)
(8,256)
450

Total favorable development of prior accident years net

claims and claim expenses

$

(162,447) $

(143,798) $

(143,954)

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments.  Following is a discussion of the risks we insure and reinsure, 
the reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, and the sensitivity 
analysis we apply with respect to our key reserving judgments for each of our segments.

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

Within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, we principally write property catastrophe excess of loss 
reinsurance contracts to insure insurance and reinsurance companies against natural and man-made 
catastrophes.  Under these contracts, we indemnify an insurer or reinsurer when its aggregate paid claims 
and claim expenses from a single occurrence of a covered peril exceed the attachment point specified in 
the contract, up to an amount per loss specified in the contract.  Our most significant exposure is to losses 
from earthquakes and hurricanes and other windstorms, although we are also exposed to claims arising 
from other catastrophes, such as tsunamis, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, explosions and acts of 
terrorism.  Our predominant exposure under such coverage is to property damage.  However, other risks, 
including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered under our property 
catastrophe reinsurance contracts when arising from a covered peril.  Our coverages are offered on either a 
worldwide basis or are limited to selected geographic areas.

Coverage can also vary from “all property” perils to limited coverage on selected perils, such as “earthquake 
only” coverage.  We also enter into retrocessional contracts that provide property catastrophe coverage to 

64

other reinsurers or retrocedants.  This coverage is generally in the form of excess of loss retrocessional 
contracts and may cover all perils and exposures on a worldwide basis or be limited in scope to selected 
geographic areas, perils and/or exposures. The exposures we assume from retrocessional business can 
change within a contract term as the underwriters of a retrocedant may alter their book of business after the 
retrocessional coverage has been bound.  We also offer dual trigger reinsurance contracts which require us 
to pay claims based on claims incurred by insurers and reinsurers in addition to the estimate of insured 
industry losses as reported by referenced statistical reporting agencies.

Our property catastrophe reinsurance business is generally characterized by loss events of low frequency 
and high severity. Initial reporting of paid and incurred claims in general, tends to be relatively prompt.  We 
consider this business “short-tail” as compared to the reporting of claims for “long-tail” products, which 
tends to be slower.  However, the timing of claims payment and reporting also varies depending on various 
factors, including: whether the claims arise under reinsurance of primary insurance companies or 
reinsurance of other reinsurance companies; the nature of the events (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes or 
terrorism); the geographic area involved; post-event inflation which may cause the cost to repair damaged 
property to increase significantly from current estimates, or for property claims to remain open for a longer 
period of time, due to limitations on the supply of building materials, labor and other resources; complex 
policy coverage and other legal issues; and the quality of each client’s claims management and reserving 
practices.  Management’s judgments regarding these factors are reflected in our reserve for claims and 
claim expenses.

Reserving for most of our property catastrophe reinsurance business does not involve the use of traditional 
actuarial techniques.  Rather, claims and claim expense reserves are estimated by management after a 
catastrophe occurs by completing an in-depth analysis of the individual contracts which may potentially be 
impacted by the catastrophic event.  The in-depth analysis generally involves: 1) estimating the size of 
insured industry losses from the catastrophic event; 2) reviewing our portfolio of reinsurance contracts to 
identify those contracts which are exposed to the catastrophic event; 3) reviewing information reported by 
customers and brokers; 4) discussing the event with our customers and brokers; and 5) estimating the 
ultimate expected cost to settle all claims and administrative costs arising from the catastrophic event on a 
contract-by-contract basis and in aggregate for the event.  Once an event has occurred, during the then 
current reporting period we record our best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to settle all claims arising 
from the event.  Our estimate of claims and claim expense reserves is then determined by deducting 
cumulative paid losses from our estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event and our estimate of 
IBNR is determined by deducting cumulative paid losses, case reserves and additional case reserves from 
our estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event.  Once we receive a notice of loss or payment 
request under a catastrophe reinsurance contract, we are generally able to process and pay such claims 
promptly.

Because the events from which claims arise under policies written by our property catastrophe reinsurance 
business are typically prominent, public occurrences such as hurricanes and earthquakes, we are often 
able to use independent reports as part of our loss reserve estimation process. We also review catastrophe 
bulletins published by various statistical reporting agencies to assist us in determining the size of the 
industry loss, although these reports may not be available for some time after an event. In addition to the 
loss information and estimates communicated by cedants and brokers, we also use industry information 
which we gather and retain in our REMS© modeling system.  The information stored in our REMS© 
modeling system enables us to analyze each of our policies in relation to a loss and compare our estimate 
of the loss with those reported by our policyholders. The REMS© modeling system also allows us to 
compare and analyze individual losses reported by policyholders affected by the same loss event.  Although 
the REMS© modeling system assists with the analysis of the underlying loss and provides us with the 
information and ability to perform increased analysis, the estimation of claims resulting from catastrophic 
events is inherently difficult because of the variability and uncertainty associated with property catastrophe 
claims and the unique characteristics of each loss.

For smaller events including localized severe weather events such as windstorms, hail, ice, snow, flooding, 
freezing and tornadoes, which are not necessarily prominent, public occurrences, we initially place greater 
reliance on catastrophe bulletins published by statistical reporting agencies to assist us in determining what 
events occurred during the reporting period than we do for large events.  This includes reviewing 
catastrophe bulletins published by Property Claim Services (“PCS”) for U.S. catastrophes.  We set our initial 
estimates of reserves for claims and claim expenses for these smaller events based on a combination of 

65

our historical market share for these types of losses and the estimate of the total insured industry property 
losses as reported by statistical reporting agencies, although we may make significant adjustments based 
on our current exposure to the geographic region involved as well as the size of the loss and the peril 
involved.  This approach supplements our approach for estimating losses for larger catastrophes, which as 
discussed above, includes discussions with brokers and ceding companies, reviewing individual contracts 
impacted by the event, and modeling the loss in our REMS© system.  Approximately one year from the date 
of loss for these small events, we typically estimate IBNR for these events by using the paid Bornhuetter-
Ferguson actuarial method. The loss development factors for the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method are selected based on a review of our historical experience and these factors are reviewed at least 
annually.  There were no significant changes to our paid loss development factors over the last three years.

In general, our property catastrophe reinsurance reserves for our more recent reinsured catastrophic events 
are subject to greater uncertainty and, therefore, greater potential variability, and are likely to experience 
material changes from one period to the next.  This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry 
losses from the event, uncertainty as to which contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event, 
uncertainty due to complex legal and coverage issues that can arise out of large or complex catastrophic 
events such as the events of September 11, 2001, Hurricane Katrina and Storm Sandy, and uncertainty as 
to the magnitude of claims incurred by our customers.  As our property catastrophe reinsurance claims age, 
more information becomes available and we believe our estimates become more certain, although there is 
no assurance this trend will continue in the future.  

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Within our property catastrophe reinsurance business, we seek to review substantially all of our claims and 
claim expense reserves quarterly.  Our quarterly review procedures include identifying events that have 
occurred up to the latest balance sheet date, determining our best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to 
settle all claims and administrative costs associated with those new events which have arisen during the 
reporting period, reviewing the ultimate expected cost to settle claims and administrative costs associated 
with those events which occurred during previous periods, and considering new estimation techniques, 
such as additional actuarial methods or other statistical techniques, that can assist us in developing a best 
estimate.  This process is judgmental in that it involves reviewing changes in paid and reported losses each 
period and adjusting our estimates of the ultimate expected losses for each event if there are developments 
that are different from our previous expectations.  If we determine that adjustments to an earlier estimate 
are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are identified.  As noted above, 
the level of our claims and claim expenses associated with certain catastrophes can be very large.  As a 
result, small percentage changes in the estimated ultimate claims from large catastrophe events can 
significantly impact our reserves for claims and claim expenses in subsequent periods.

66

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2015:

Year ended December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

2011 International Events

Storm Sandy (2012)

April and May U.S. Tornadoes (2011)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)
New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

2014 U.S. Winter Storms and Wind and Thunderstorm Events

European Floods (2013)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(18,823)

(5,314)

22,754

(1,383)

(10,436)

(10,189)

(4,673)
769

(5,686)

(31,598)

(28,042)

(2,272)

(8,465)

(38,779)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(70,377)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2015 of $70.4 million was comprised of $31.6 million and $38.8 million related to 
large and small catastrophe events, respectively.  Included in the favorable development of prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $10.4 million related to Storm 
Sandy, $10.2 million related to the April and May 2011 U.S. Tornadoes and $4.7 million related to the 2008 
Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike), each principally the result of changes in our estimated ultimate loss for each 
respective event.  Included in the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim 
expenses related to small catastrophe events was $28.0 million related to 2014 U.S. winter storms and wind 
and thunderstorm events, each principally the result of changes in our estimated ultimate loss for each 
respective event.  In addition, we experienced $17.0 million of favorable development related to a number 
of other large and small catastrophe events.  Net favorable development of prior accident years net claims 
and claim expenses related to the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, the 2011 Thailand Floods and the 2011 
Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (collectively the “2011 International Events”) was $1.4 million and included 
reductions in reported losses on the 2011 Thailand Floods and Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, offset by a 
net increase in reported losses on the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, with each respective movement 
principally driven by the same counterparties re-allocating losses between the 2011 International Events.

67

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2014:

Year ended December 31, 2014

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

April and May U.S. Tornadoes (2011)

Thailand Floods (2011)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)

Hurricane Irene (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)
New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
European Floods (2013)

U.S. PCS 24 Wind and Thunderstorm (2013)

U.S. PCS 70 and 73 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(20,104)

(13,939)

(9,254)

(6,647)

(4,506)

(3,615)

(3,489)
24,692

(10,644)

(47,506)

(7,552)

(6,712)

13,362

(17,103)

(18,005)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(65,511)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2014 of $65.5 million was comprised of $47.5 million and $18.0 million related to 
large and small catastrophe events, respectively.  Included in the favorable development of prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $20.1 million, $13.9 million, 
$9.3 million and $6.6 million related to Storm Sandy, the 2011 April and May U.S. Tornadoes, the 2011 
Thailand Floods and the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike), partially offset by adverse development of 
$24.7 million related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, each principally the result of changes in 
estimated ultimate losses for each respective event.  Included in the favorable development of prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses related to small catastrophe events was $7.6 million and $6.7 
million related to the 2013 European Floods and a 2013 U.S. wind and thunderstorm event, respectively, 
partially offset by adverse development of $13.4 million related to certain 2012 U.S. wind and thunderstorm 
events, each principally the result of changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event.

68

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for the 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2013:

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Hurricane Isaac (2012)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)
Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

U.S. PCS 83 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 76 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 70 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(44,460)

(18,033)

(16,261)

(10,944)

(8,244)

2,610

11,040
(776)

(85,068)

(3,500)

(300)

8,225

(21,394)

(16,969)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$ (102,037)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $102.0 million was primarily due to $44.5 million, $18.0 million, $16.3 
million and $10.9 million of favorable development related to reductions in the expected ultimate net loss for 
Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake, the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike) and the 2011 New Zealand 
Earthquake, respectively, as reported claims came in better than expected, and $34.2 million of net 
favorable development related to a number of other catastrophes principally the result of reported claims 
coming in less than expected, resulting in decreases to the ultimate claims for these events through the 
application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  Partially offsetting the reductions noted above 
was adverse development on the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, U.S. PCS 70 and Hurricane Isaac of 
$11.0 million,$8.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, associated with an increase in reported gross 
ultimate losses.

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our initial assumptions and changes in those assumptions for claims and claim 
expense reserves within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  As discussed above, the key assumption 
in estimating reserves for our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment is our estimate of ultimate claims and 
claim expenses.  The table shows our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses for each 
accident year and how these initial estimates have developed over time.  The initial estimate of accident 
year claims and claim expenses represents our estimate of the ultimate settlement and administration costs 
for claims incurred from catastrophic events occurring during a particular accident year, and as reported as 
of December 31 of that year.  The re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 
2013, 2014 and 2015, represent our revised estimates as reported as of those dates. The cumulative 
favorable (adverse) development shows how our most recent estimates as reported at December 31, 2015 
differ from our initial accident year estimates.  Favorable development implies that our current estimates are 
lower than our initial estimates while adverse development implies that our current estimates are higher 

69

than our original estimates.  Total reserves as of December 31, 2015 reflect the unpaid portion of our 
estimates of gross ultimate claims and claim expenses. The table is presented on a gross basis and 
therefore does not include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries. It also does not consider the impact of loss 
related premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis

(in thousands,
except percentages)

Re-estimated Claims and
Claim Expenses
as of December 31,

Initial
Estimate 
of
Accident
Year 
Claims
and Claim
Expenses

Accident
Year

Cumulative
Favorable
(Adverse)
Development

% Decrease
(Increase)  
from
Initial 
Ultimate

Claims and
Claim 
Expense
Reserves 
as of
December 
31, 2015

% of 
Claims
and Claim
Expenses
Unpaid as 
of
December 
31, 2015

2013

2014

2015

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

$

100,816

$

137,093

$

137,074

$

72,561

67,671

43,050

129,171
267,981

54,600

257,285

155,573

126,121

61,404

45,217

9,041

152,016
197,703

17,747

200,558

65,008

67,398

61,394

45,206
9,039

151,818
197,692

17,767

198,556

64,867

68,449

762,810
1,474,995

814,704

814,742

1,260,825

1,260,219

121,816

246,119

600,723

91,802

428,965
1,278,962

352,635

143,609

105,739

201,892
$ 7,084,896

57,456

107,872

436,055

40,905

332,845

56,536

102,824

426,337

39,728

361,340

1,218,178

1,175,774

1,176,825

284,279

133,187

—

—

262,639

107,602

89,034

—

250,142

100,797
71,000

201,892

$ 5,639,491

$ 5,648,637

$ 5,840,793

$

$

136,960
61,401

45,207

9,038

151,623
197,692
17,767

196,415
64,867

68,528

814,995

1,261,135
56,340

100,871

421,430
39,760

396,108

(36,144)
11,160

22,464

34,012

(22,452)
70,289

36,833

60,870

90,706

57,593

(52,185)

213,860
65,476

145,248

179,293
52,042

32,857

102,137

102,493
42,812

34,739

—
1,244,103

(35.9)% $

15.4 %

33.2 %

79.0 %

(17.4)%
26.2 %

67.5 %

23.7 %

58.3 %

45.7 %

(6.8)%

14.5 %

53.7 %

59.0 %

29.8 %

56.7 %

7.7 %

8.0 %

29.1 %

29.8 %

32.9 %

— %

72

11
1

2

291

197

23
2,801

20
103

383

994

56
1,633

1,779

1,118

155,938

132,292
69,532

40,466

25,078

131,471

18.1 % $

564,261

0.1%
—%
—%
—%
0.2%
0.1%

0.1%

1.4%
—%
0.2%
—%
0.1%

0.1%

1.6%

0.4%

2.8%
39.4%
11.2%
27.8%
40.1%
35.3%
65.1%
9.7%

As previously noted, we recorded $1.4 billion of claims and claim expense reserves on March 2, 2015 as a 
result of the Platinum acquisition, of which $117.4 million is included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segment with the remaining balance included in our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  The $117.4 million is 
included in the Initial Estimate of Accident Year Claims and Claim Expenses column and is allocated to 
each individual accident year based on the year in which the underlying catastrophe loss event took place.  
The Cumulative Favorable (Adverse) Development column includes favorable or adverse development on 
the acquired Platinum claims and claim expense reserves since the date of acquisition.

As quantified in the table above, since our inception in 1993, while we have experienced adverse 
development from time to time, on a cumulative basis we have experienced $1.2 billion of net favorable 
development on the run-off of our gross reserves within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  This 
represents 18.1% of our initial estimated gross claims and claim expenses for accident years 2014 and prior 
of $6.9 billion and is calculated based on our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves as of 
December 31, 2015, compared to our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses, as of the end 
of each accident year.  As described above, given the complexity in reserving for claims and claims 
expenses associated with catastrophe losses for property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts, 
we have experienced development, both favorable and unfavorable, in any given accident year.  For 
example, our 2005 accident year developed favorably by $213.9 million, which is 14.5% better than our 

70

initial estimates of claims and claim expenses for the 2005 accident year as estimated as of December 31, 
2005, while our 2004 accident year developed unfavorably by $52.2 million, or negative 6.8%.  On a net 
basis, our cumulative favorable or unfavorable development is generally reduced by offsetting changes in 
our reinsurance recoverables, as well as changes to loss related premiums such as reinstatement 
premiums, and redeemable noncontrolling interest for changes in claims and claim expenses that impact 
DaVinciRe, all of which generally move in the opposite direction to changes in our ultimate claims and claim 
expenses.

The percentage of claims unpaid at December 31, 2015 for each accident year reflects both the speed at 
which claims and claim expenses for each accident year have been paid and our estimate of claims and 
claim expenses for that accident year.  As seen above, claims and claim expenses for the 2009 and prior 
accident years have generally been paid.  This is driven in part by the mix of our business, which primarily 
included property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance for personal lines property coverage, rather than 
commercial property coverage or retrocessional coverage, and the speed of the settlement and payment of 
claims by our underlying cedants.  In contrast, the 2010 accident year includes losses from the 2010 New 
Zealand Earthquake, among other events, which have complex issues associated with establishing our 
estimate of ultimate claims and claim expenses, including the magnitude and relative infrequency of the 
events, the expected duration of the respective claims development period, inadequacies in the data 
provided to the relevant date by industry participants and the potential for further reporting lags or 
insufficiencies, and as a result the unpaid net claims and claim expenses as a percentage of re-estimated 
claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2015 remains relatively high at 39.4% for the 2010 accident 
year.  In addition, as noted in the table above, the percentage of claims and claims expenses unpaid as of 
December 31, 2015 related to more recent years, such as 2010 through 2015, range from 11.2% to 65.1%, 
with higher percentages driven by the recency of these accident years, combined with the complexity 
surrounding claims of our underlying cedants and the nature of the events, such as the Tohoku Earthquake 
and Tsunami, the 2010 and 2011 New Zealand Earthquakes and Storm Sandy.

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below shows the impact on our ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of reasonably likely changes to our 
estimates of ultimate losses for claims and claim expenses incurred from catastrophic events within our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  The reasonably likely changes are based on an historical analysis of 
the period-to-period variability of our ultimate costs to settle claims from catastrophic events, giving due 
consideration to changes in our reserving practices over time.  In general, our claim reserves for our more 
recent catastrophic events are subject to greater uncertainty and, therefore, greater variability and are likely 
to experience material changes from one period to the next.  This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of 
the industry losses from the event, uncertainty as to which contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic 
event, and uncertainty as to the magnitude of claims incurred by our clients.  As our claims age, more 
information becomes available and we believe our estimates become more certain, although there is no 
assurance this trend will continue in the future.  As a result, the sensitivity analysis below is based on the 
age of each accident year, our current estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses for the catastrophic 
events occurring in each accident year, and the reasonably likely variability of our current estimates of 
claims and claim expenses by accident year.  The impact on net income and shareholders’ equity assumes 
no increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, loss related premium or redeemable noncontrolling 
interest – DaVinciRe.

71

Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

Ultimate Claims 
and
Claim 
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

$ 6,157,069 $
5,840,793
$ 5,524,517 $

$ Impact of 
Change on 
Ultimate 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2015
316,276
—
(316,276)

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change on Net 
Income for
the Year Ended
December 31, 
2015

% Impact of 
Change on 
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31, 
2015

11.4 %
— %
(11.4)%

(58.3)%
— %
58.3 %

(6.7)%
— %
6.7 %

(in thousands, except
percentages)
Higher
Recorded
Lower

We believe the changes we made to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses represent 
reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our future expectations.  While we believe 
these are reasonably likely outcomes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity 
analysis an actuarial reserve range.  In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably likely 
changes in our underlying assumptions. It is possible that our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses 
could be significantly higher or lower than the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we could 
be liable for events for which we have not estimated claims and claim expenses or for exposures we do not 
currently believe are covered under our policies.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes 
to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted 
above.  We also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in 
developing our reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment

Within our Specialty Reinsurance segment, we write various classes of casualty business, such as 
automobile liability, casualty clash, catastrophe exposed workers’ compensation, cyber liability, directors 
and officers liability, environmental liability, general liability, medical malpractice and professional indemnity, 
and other specialty lines of reinsurance such as accident and health, agriculture, aviation, financial 
guaranty, marine and energy, mortgage guaranty, multi-line regional, political risk, terrorism and trade credit, 
which we collectively refer to as specialty reinsurance.  We offer our specialty reinsurance products 
principally on an excess of loss basis, as described above with respect to our property catastrophe 
reinsurance products, and we also provide proportional coverage, which we expect to grow on an absolute 
or relative basis within this segment in the future.  In a proportional reinsurance arrangement (also referred 
to as quota share reinsurance or pro rata reinsurance), the reinsurer shares a proportional part of the 
original premiums and losses of the reinsured.  We offer our specialty reinsurance products to insurance 
and reinsurance companies and provide coverage for specific geographic regions or on a worldwide basis.  

Historically, our Specialty Reinsurance segment has been characterized as providing coverage for low 
frequency and high severity losses, similar to our property catastrophe reinsurance business.  As with our 
property catastrophe reinsurance business, our specialty reinsurance contracts frequently provide coverage 
for relatively large limits or exposures.  As a result of the foregoing, our specialty reinsurance business is 
subject to significant claims volatility. In periods of low claims frequency or severity, our results will generally 
be favorably impacted while in periods of high claims frequency or severity our results will generally be 
negatively impacted.  

More recently, we have positioned RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. to 
accept a wider range of quota share or proportional risks, facilitating our efforts to expand trading 
relationships with core clients via separate, highly-rated balance sheets.  In addition, on March 2, 2015 we 
acquired Platinum and recorded $1.4 billion of claims and claim expense reserves related to the acquisition, 
of which $1.3 billion was recorded in our Specialty Reinsurance segment, with the balance recorded in our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.  While we remain focused on underwriting discipline, and are seeking 
to remain focused on opportunities amenable to stochastic representation and supported by strong data 
and analytics, our expanded product suite through RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe 
Specialty U.S. and the addition of the claims and claim expense reserves acquired through the Platinum 
transaction, may pose new, unmodelled or unforeseen risks for which we may not be adequately 

72

compensated and may also result in a higher level of attritional claims and claim expenses and the potential 
for reserve development, either adverse or favorable.

Our processes and methodologies in respect of loss estimation for the coverages we offer through our 
specialty reinsurance operation differ from those used for our property catastrophe-oriented coverages.  For 
example, our specialty reinsurance coverages are more likely to be impacted by factors such as long-term 
inflation and changes in the social and legal environment, which we believe gives rise to greater uncertainty 
in our claims reserves.  Moreover, in many lines of business we do not have the benefit of a significant 
amount of our own historical experience and may have little or no related corporate reserving history in 
many of our newer or growing lines of business.  We believe this makes our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment reserving subject to greater uncertainty than our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.

We calculate multiple point estimates for claims and claim expense reserves using a variety of actuarial 
reserving techniques for many, but not all, of our classes of business for each underwriting year within our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment.  We do not believe that these multiple point estimates are, or should be 
considered a range.  We consider each class of business and determine the most appropriate point 
estimate for each underwriting year based on the characteristics of the particular class including: (1) loss 
development patterns derived from historical data; (2) the credibility of the selected loss development 
pattern; (3) the stability of the loss development patterns; (4) how developed the underwriting year is; and 
(5) the observed loss development of other underwriting years for the same class.  We also consider other 
relevant factors, including: (1) historical ultimate loss ratios; (2) the presence of individual large losses; and 
(3) known occurrences that have not yet resulted in reported losses.  We make determinations of the most 
appropriate point estimate of loss for each class based on an evaluation of relevant information and do not 
ascribe any particular portion of the estimate to a particular factor or consideration.  In addition, we believe 
that a review of individual contract information improves the loss estimates for some classes of business.

When developing our claims and claims expense reserves for our Specialty Reinsurance segment, we 
consider several actuarial techniques such as the expected loss ratio method, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson 
actuarial method and the paid and reported chain ladder actuarial method.  For classes of business where 
we lack significant historical claims experience, we principally use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method.  This method allows for greater weight to be applied to expected results in periods where little or no 
actual experience is available, and, hence, is less susceptible to the potential pitfall of being excessively 
swayed by one year or one quarter of actual paid and/or reported loss data.  This method uses initial 
expected loss ratio expectations to the extent that the expected paid or reported losses are zero, and it 
assumes that past experience is not fully representative of the future.  As our reserves for claims and claim 
expenses age, and actual claims experience becomes available, this method places less weight on 
expected experience and places more weight on actual experience. This experience, which represents the 
difference between expected reported claims and actual reported claims, is reflected in the respective 
reporting period as a change in estimate.

The utilization of the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method requires us to estimate an expected ultimate 
claims and claim expense ratio and select an expected loss reporting pattern.  We select our estimates of 
the expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and expected loss reporting patterns by reviewing 
industry results for similar business and adjusting for the terms of the coverages we offer.  The estimated 
expected claims and claim expense ratio may be modified to the extent that reported losses at a given point 
in time differ from what would be expected based on the selected loss reporting pattern.  Our estimate of 
IBNR is the product of the premium we have earned, the initial expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratio and the percentage of estimated unreported losses.  Similar to the utilization of the Bornhuetter-
Ferguson actuarial method, if we elect to use the additional actuarial methods noted above, we will be 
required to estimate loss ratios as well as paid and reported loss development patterns, and these actuarial 
assumptions would likely be based on historical paid and reported claims experience by line of business.

For classes of business where we have significant historical claims experience, estimates of ultimate losses 
that are not related to a specific event are generally initially determined based on the loss ratio method 
applied to each underwriting year and to each class of business.  The selected ultimate losses are 
determined by multiplying the initial expected loss ratio by the earned premium.  The initial expected loss 
ratios are key inputs that involve management judgment and are based on a variety of factors, including: (1) 
contract by contract expected loss ratios developed during our pricing process; and (2) our historical loss 
ratios and combined ratios adjusted for rate change and trend.  These judgments take into account 

73

management’s view of past, current and future factors that may influence ultimate losses, including: (1) 
market conditions; (2) changes in the business underwritten; (3) changes in timing of the emergence of 
claims; and (4) other factors that may influence ultimate loss ratios and losses. 

The determination of when reported losses are sufficient and credible to warrant selection of an ultimate 
loss ratio different from the initial expected loss ratios also requires judgment.  We generally make 
adjustments for reported loss experience indicating unfavorable variances from initial expected loss ratios 
sooner than reported loss experience indicating favorable variances.  This is because the reporting of 
losses in excess of expectations tends to have greater credibility than an absence or lower than expected 
level of reported losses.  Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported and the credibility of 
reported losses improves, actuarial estimates of IBNR are based on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method, as discussed above, and the reported chain ladder actuarial method.  

The reported chain ladder actuarial method utilizes actual reported losses and a loss development pattern 
to determine an estimate of ultimate losses that is independent of the initial expected ultimate loss ratio and 
earned premium.  We believe this technique is most appropriate when there are a large number of reported 
losses with significant statistical credibility and a relatively stable loss development pattern.  Loss 
development patterns are determined utilizing actuarial analysis, including management’s judgment, and 
are based on historical patterns of paid losses and reporting of case reserves to us, as well as industry loss 
development patterns.  Information that may cause future loss development patterns to differ from historical 
loss development patterns is considered and reflected in our selected loss development patterns as 
appropriate.  For certain reinsurance contracts, historical loss development patterns may be developed from 
ceding company data or other sources.

In addition, certain of our specialty reinsurance coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made 
catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these losses 
occurs, following a process that is similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment described above.

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

Within our specialty reinsurance business, we seek to review substantially all of our claims and claim 
expense reserves quarterly.  Typically, our quarterly review procedures include reviewing paid and reported 
claims in the most recent reporting period, reviewing the development of paid and reported claims from prior 
periods, and reviewing our overall experience by underwriting year and in the aggregate.  We monitor our 
expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and expected loss reporting assumptions on a quarterly 
basis and compare them to our actual experience.  Our actuarial assumptions are generally reviewed 
annually, based on input from our actuaries, underwriters, claims personnel and finance professionals, 
although adjustments may be made more frequently if needed.  Assumption changes are made to adjust for 
changes in the pricing and terms of coverage we provide, changes in industry results for similar business, 
as well as our actual experience, to the extent we have enough data to rely on our own experience.  If we 
determine that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the 
period in which they are identified.

74

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2015 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events

Deepwater Horizon (2010)

Storm Sandy (2012)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Subprime (2007)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Actuarial methods - actual reported claims less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(8,116)

(2,088)

326

8,459

(343)

(1,762)
(1,762)

(94,944)

4,794

(90,150)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(91,912)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment in 2015 of $91.9 million was comprised of $90.2 million and $1.8 million related to 
attritional net claims and claim expenses and large catastrophe events, respectively.  Included in the 
favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $91.9 million in 2015 was 
$94.9 million related to attritional net claims and claim expenses reported coming in lower than expected on 
prior accident years events and $8.1 million related to reductions in estimated ultimate losses related to the 
Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in 2010, partially offset by adverse development of $8.5 million 
related to the sub-prime related casualty losses from 2007 driven by reported claims from a number of 
cedants and adverse development of $4.8 million associated with actuarial assumption changes.

75

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2014 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2014

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
LIBOR (2011 and 2012)

Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

Subprime (2007)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(10,500)

(2,500)

(1,642)

5,049

(1,826)

(11,419)
(11,419)

(44,490)

(44,490)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(55,909)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment in 2014 of $55.9 million was comprised of $11.4 million and $44.5 million related to 
large catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, respectively.  Included in the 
favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe 
events was a $10.5 million reduction in estimated ultimate losses with respect to potential exposure to 
LIBOR related claims from prior accident years, partially offset by adverse development of $5.0 million from 
subprime related events from 2007 driven by reported claims from a number of cedants.  Favorable 
development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $44.5 million related to attritional net 
claims and claim expenses was driven by the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  
There were no actuarial reserving assumption changes during 2014.

76

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net 
claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(1,000)

300

(1,763)

(2,463)

(2,463)

(21,216)

(10,432)

(31,648)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(34,111)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment in 2014 of $34.1 million was primarily driven by $10.4 million associated with 
actuarial assumption changes in the first quarter of 2013, principally in our casualty clash and casualty risk 
lines of business, and primarily as a result of revised initial expected claims ratios and claim development 
factors due to actual experience coming in better than expected, and $23.7 million related to actual reported 
loss activity coming in better than expected, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology.

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our key actuarial assumptions in reserving for our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment.  As noted above, the key actuarial assumptions include the estimated ultimate claims and claim 
expense ratios and the estimated loss reporting patterns.  The table shows our initial estimates of the 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratio by underwriting year.  The table shows how our initial estimates of 
these ratios have developed over time, with the re-estimated ratios reflecting a combination of the amount 
and timing of paid and reported losses compared to our initial estimates.  The initial estimate is based on 
the actuarial assumptions that were in place at the end of that year.  A decrease in the ultimate claims and 
claim expense ratio implies that our current estimates are lower than our initial estimates while an increase 
in the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio implies that our current estimates are higher than our initial 
estimates.  The result would be a corresponding favorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income 
or a corresponding unfavorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income, respectively.  The table also 
shows how our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios have changed from one 
underwriting year to the next.  The table below reflects a summary of the weighted average assumptions for 
all classes of business written within our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  The table is presented on a 
gross loss basis and therefore does not include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries or loss related 
premium.

77

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Specialty Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis – 
Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expense Ratio

Underwriting Year
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expenses Ratio

Initial Estimate
77.2%
76.8%
78.2%
78.2%
76.6%
62.9%
57.9%
55.4%
56.5%
58.7%
56.3%
57.6%
57.1%
57.7%

December 31, 2013
19.7%
25.4%
36.8%
28.3%
26.3%
55.8%
64.1%
29.5%
57.4%
49.2%
59.8%
59.7%
—
—

Re-estimate at

December 31, 2014
19.6%
25.4%
37.3%
27.3%
23.6%
57.7%
62.1%
27.1%
51.7%
38.2%
48.4%
56.6%
57.1%
—

December 31, 2015
19.5%
25.1%
36.8%
26.8%
24.1%
61.4%
61.9%
32.7%
45.6%
33.2%
48.7%
42.7%
48.1%
64.4%

The table above shows our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios for attritional losses 
for each new underwriting year within our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  Until 2007, our initial estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratios remained relatively constant between 76.6% in 2006 and 78.2% in 
2004 and 2005.  This reflects the fact that management had not made significant changes to its initial 
estimates of expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratios from one underwriting year to the next.  The 
decrease in the initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio from 2006 and prior, to 2007 
through 2015, reflects assumption changes made for certain classes of business where our experience, and 
the industry experience in general, has been better than expected and, as a result, we decreased our initial 
estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for these classes of business.  

As each underwriting year has developed, our re-estimated expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratios have changed.  In particular, our re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios decreased 
significantly from the initial estimates for the 2002 through 2006 underwriting years.  This was principally 
due to our 2005 reserve review.  During our 2005 reserve review, we further segmented the specialty 
business with the aim of grouping risks into more homogeneous categories which respond to the evolution 
of actual exposures.  This became possible as the volume of this business increased over the three 
preceding years.  This further segmentation required the selection of loss reporting patterns to be applied to 
these new groups.  We also updated our assumptions for our original loss reporting patterns based on a 
combination of new industry information and actual experience accumulated over the three preceding 
years.  The assumptions for the new loss reporting patterns were applied to all prior underwriting years.  In 
addition, we made explicit allowances for commuted contracts whereas previously these were considered in 
the overall reserving assumptions.  We also reviewed substantially all of our case reserves and additional 
case reserves.  The result of the foregoing was a decrease in our specialty reinsurance re-estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense reserves in 2005.  Subsequent to this reserve review, the results of our 
specialty book of business have been mixed.  The 2006 underwriting year includes favorable development 
as actual paid and reported losses during 2006 have overall been less than expected, which has resulted in 
a reduction in our expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for this year.  However, the 2008 
underwriting year has performed worse than expected and our current estimates are higher than our initial 
estimates.  This is due in part to the losses in our casualty clash line of business in 2008, associated with 
exposure to the deterioration of the credit and capital markets in 2008 as well as the Madoff matter 
discovered in the fourth quarter of 2008.  In comparison, our 2009 through 2014 underwriting years have 
performed better than expected and our current estimates are lower than our initial estimates.  The 2010, 
2011 and 2012 underwriting years were impacted by a number of relatively large catastrophe events, 

78

including in 2010 the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, in 2011 the 2011 New Zealand and Tohoku 
Earthquakes, the Australian Floods, losses arising from certain aggregate contracts and the Thailand 
Floods, and in 2012 Storm Sandy, all which initially resulted in increases in the re-estimated ultimate claims 
and claim expense ratio.  As recent as 2015, we re-estimated our ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 
for certain large events included in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 underwriting years based on available data, 
including but not limited to industry loss estimates and actual claims from cedants, resulting in decreases to 
the re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio.  The re-estimated loss ratio for the 2015 
underwriting year as of December 31, 2015 is higher than the initial estimate as actual paid and reported 
losses during 2015 were greater than expected, driven in part by large losses associated with wildfires in 
California and the Tianjin Explosion.

As noted above, some of our specialty reinsurance contracts are exposed to net claims and claim expenses 
from large natural and man-made catastrophes.  Net claims and claim expenses from these large 
catastrophes are reserved for after the events which gave rise to the claims in a manner which is consistent 
with our property catastrophe reinsurance reserving practices as discussed above.  The large catastrophes 
occurring during the period from 2002 to 2015 impacting our Specialty Reinsurance segment principally 
include Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, which occurred in 2005.  Our estimate of ultimate net claims 
and claim expenses from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, within our Specialty Reinsurance segment, 
net of reinsurance recoveries and assumed and ceded loss related premium, totaled $48.2 million at 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - $48.3 million, 2013 - $48.3 million).

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below quantifies the impact on our reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of reasonably likely changes to the 
actuarial assumptions used to estimate our December 31, 2015 claims and claim expense reserves within 
our Specialty Reinsurance segment.  The table quantifies reasonably likely changes in our initial estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and estimated loss reporting patterns.  The changes to the initial 
estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios represent percentage increases or decreases to our 
current estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios.  The change to the reporting patterns represent 
claims reporting that is both faster and slower than our current estimated claims reporting patterns.  The 
impact on net income and shareholders’ equity assumes no increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, 
loss related premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe.

79

Specialty Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

% Impact of
Change on
Net Income
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015

% Impact of
Change on
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2015

$

297,615

10.8 %

(54.9)%

(6.3)%

130,408

4.7 %

(24.0)%

(2.8)%

(12,776)

(0.5)%

2.4 %

0.3 %

134,973

4.9 %

(24.9)%

(2.9)%

—

— %

— %

— %

(124,933)

(4.5)%

23.0 %

2.6 %

(16,498)

(0.6)%

3.0 %

0.3 %

(137,731)

(5.0)%

25.4 %

2.9 %

(247,852)

(9.0)%

45.7 %

5.2 %

Estimated 
Loss
Reporting 
Pattern
Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting
Faster 
reporting

Slower 
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

(in thousands,except percentages)
Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

We believe that ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 10.0 percentage points above or below our 
estimated assumptions constitute reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our 
future expectations.  In addition, we believe that the adjustments we made to speed up or slow down our 
estimated loss reporting patterns are reasonably likely changes.  While we believe these are reasonably 
likely changes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity analysis an actuarial 
reserve range.  In addition, we caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably 
likely changes. It is possible that our initial estimated claims and claim expense ratios and loss reporting 
patterns could be significantly different from the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we 
could be liable for events which we have not estimated reserves for or for exposures we do not currently 
think are covered under our contracts.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted above.  We 
also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our 
reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Lloyd’s Segment

Within our Lloyd’s segment, we write property catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts to insure 
insurance and reinsurance companies against natural and man-made catastrophes, and write a number of 
specialty reinsurance lines, insurance policies and quota share reinsurance that involves understanding the 
characteristics of the underlying insurance policy.

We principally use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses 
within our Lloyd’s segment for our specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business.  The comments 
discussed above relating to our reserving techniques and processes for our Specialty Reinsurance segment 
apply to the specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business within our Lloyd’s segment.  In addition, 
certain of our coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  We estimate claim 
reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these losses occurs, following a process that is 
similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment as noted above.

80

Prior Year Development of Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Lloyd’s segment for the year ended December 31, 2015 split between catastrophe net claims and claim 
expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Small catastrophe events

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Lloyd’s
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

1,566

1,566

1,566

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

309
(1,535)

(1,226)

340

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $0.3 million was comprised of adverse development of $1.6 million and favorable development 
of $1.2 million related to small catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, 
respectively. Included in attritional net claims and claim expenses was $1.5 million of favorable 
development associated with actuarial assumption changes.

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Lloyd’s segment for the year ended December 31, 2014 split between catastrophe net claims and claim 
expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2014

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

LIBOR (2011 and 2012)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Lloyd’s
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(4,128)

(1,250)

(1,234)

(6,612)

(2,687)

(2,687)

(9,299)

(6,942)

(6,942)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

(16,241)

81

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $16.2 million was comprised of $6.6 million, $2.7 million and $6.9 million related to large 
catastrophe events, small catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, respectively.  
Included in the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses is a $4.1 
million reduction in the estimated ultimate loss related to Storm Sandy included in large catastrophe events, 
with the $6.9 million favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to 
attritional net claims and claim expenses principally due to reported claims activity coming in lower than 
expected on prior accident years events.  There were no actuarial reserving assumption changes during 
2014.

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Lloyd’s segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 split between catastrophe net claims and claim 
expenses and attritional net claims and claim expenses:

Lloyd’s
Segment

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(3,825)

(1,442)

(5,267)

(5,267)

(3,263)

274

(2,989)

(8,256)

Year ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim expenses

Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method - actual reported claims less than expected

claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and claim expenses

Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses

$

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $8.3 million during 2013 was principally driven by a $5.3 million decrease in the estimated 
ultimate net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophes, including $3.8 million related to Storm 
Sandy, and $3.3 million related to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior accident years 
events as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving methodology and partially offset by 
adverse development of $0.3 million related to assumption changes.

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

The table below summarizes our initial assumptions and changes in those assumptions for catastrophe 
claims and claim expense reserves associated with our property catastrophe reinsurance business within 
our Lloyd’s segment.  Similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, the key assumption in estimating 
reserves for property catastrophe reinsurance losses in our Lloyd’s segment is our estimate of the ultimate 
claims and claim expenses.  The table shows our initial estimates of ultimate claims and claim expenses for 
each accident year and how these initial estimates have developed over time.  The initial estimate of 
accident year claims and claim expenses represents our estimate of the ultimate settlement and 
administration costs for claims incurred from catastrophic events occurring during a particular accident year, 
and as reported as of December 31 of that year.  The re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses 
represent our revised estimates as reported as at the respective year end.  The cumulative favorable 
(adverse) development shows how our most recent estimates as reported at December 31, 2015 differ from 
our initial accident year estimates.  Favorable development implies that our current estimates are lower than 
our initial estimates while adverse development implies that our current estimates are higher than our 
original estimates.  Total reserves as of December 31, 2015 reflect the unpaid portion of our estimates of 

82

ultimate claims and claim expenses.  The table is presented on a gross basis and therefore does not 
include the benefit of reinsurance recoveries or loss related premium such as reinstatement premium.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Lloyd’s Segment Catastrophe Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis for 
Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Business 

(in thousands, except percentages)

Initial 
Estimate
of Accident 
Year
Claims and
Claim 
Expenses

Re-estimated Claims and
Claim Expenses
as of December 31,

2013

2014

2015

Cumulative
Favorable
(Adverse)
Development

% Decrease
(Increase) 
from Initial 
Ultimate

Claims
and Claim
Expense
Reserves 
at
December 
31,
2015

% of 
Claims 
and Claim 
Expenses
Unpaid at
December 
31,
2015

$

5,277

$

6,018

$

5,162

$

5,143

$

30,121

10,957

5,977

943

4,267

23,565

23,440

23,159

8,770

5,977

—

—

5,980

3,273

943

—

5,515

2,830

872

4,267

134

6,962

5,442

3,147

71

—

2.5 % $

23.1 %

49.7 %

52.7 %

7.5 %

— %

3,206

1,078

2,437

1,037

224

3,419

$

57,542

$ 44,330

$ 38,798

$ 41,786

$

15,756

29.6 % $

11,401

62.3 %

4.7 %

44.2 %

36.6 %

25.7 %

80.1 %

27.3 %

Accident Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

As quantified in the table above, since our Lloyd’s segment commenced writing business in mid-2009, we 
have experienced $15.8 million of net favorable development on our gross reserves related to catastrophe 
events for our property catastrophe reinsurance business within our Lloyd’s segment.  As described above 
and similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, given the complexity in reserving for claims and 
claims expenses associated with catastrophe losses for property catastrophe reinsurance business, we 
have experienced development, both favorable and unfavorable, in any given accident year.  For example, 
our 2013 accident year has developed favorably by $3.1 million, which is 52.7% better than our initial 
estimates of claims and claim expenses for the 2013 accident year as estimated as of December 31, 2013, 
while our 2010 accident year has only developed favorably by $0.1 million, or 2.5%.  On a net basis, our 
cumulative favorable or unfavorable development is generally reduced by offsetting changes in our 
reinsurance recoverables, as well as changes to loss related premiums such as reinstatement premiums, all 
of which generally move in the opposite direction to changes in our ultimate claims and claim expenses.

The percentage of claims unpaid at December 31, 2015 for each accident year reflects both the speed at 
which claims and claim expenses for each accident year have been paid and our estimate of claims and 
claim expenses for that accident year.  This is driven in part by the mix of our business and the speed of the 
settlement and payment of claims by our underlying cedants.

Actual vs. Initial Estimated Lloyd’s Segment Attritional Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Analysis – 
Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expense Ratio 

The table below summarizes our key actuarial assumptions in reserving for attritional losses for our 
specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business in our Lloyd’s segment.  As noted above, the key 
actuarial assumptions include the estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and the estimated 
loss reporting patterns.  The table shows our initial estimates of the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio 
by underwriting year.  The initial estimate is based on the actuarial assumptions that were in place at the 
end of that year.  A decrease in the ultimate claims and claim expense ratio implies that our current 
estimates are lower than our initial estimates while an increase in the ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratio implies that our current estimates are higher than our initial estimates.  The result would be a 
corresponding favorable impact on shareholders’ equity and net income or a corresponding unfavorable 
impact on shareholders’ equity and net income, respectively.  The table below reflects a summary of the 
weighted average assumptions for all classes of specialty reinsurance and insurance business in our 
Lloyd’s segment for which we reserve for attritional losses using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method.  The table is presented on a gross loss basis and therefore does not include the benefit of 
reinsurance recoveries or loss related premium such as reinstatement premium.

83

Estimated Ultimate Claims and Claim Expenses Ratio

Underwriting Year
2010
2011
2012
2013

2014
2015

Initial Estimate
63.3%
66.0%
58.4%
60.6%
60.6%
59.8%

December 31, 2013
50.2%
55.1%
69.5%
67.9%
—%
—%

Re-estimate at

December 31, 2014
50.5%
52.6%
64.3%
62.2%
79.8%
—%

December 31, 2015

48.9%
56.5%
62.3%
60.1%
69.1%
71.9%

The table above shows our initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios for attritional losses 
for each new underwriting year within specialty insurance and reinsurance in our Lloyd’s segment.  The 
principal reason for changes from one underwriting year to the next is changes in the mix and relative 
volume of business.

As each underwriting year has developed, our re-estimated expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratios have changed.  In particular, our re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios decreased 
from the initial estimates for the 2010, 2011 and 2013 underwriting years and increased for the 2012, 2014 
and 2015 underwriting years.  The decrease in the re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for 
the 2010 and 2011 underwriting years at December 31, 2015 was principally due to the application of our 
formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with the reductions being due to actual paid and reported claim 
activity being more favorable to date than what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves 
combined with reductions to estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses on certain large events.  
However, the increase in the re-estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for the 2012, 2014  and 
2015 underwriting years at December 31, 2015 was the result of those underwriting years performing worse 
than expected, due in part to experiencing claims and claim expenses related to large property losses, 
including Storm Sandy in 2012, and a number of smaller property-related loss events in 2014 and 2015.  As 
noted above, our specialty reinsurance and insurance lines of business are in general characterized by 
events of low frequency and high severity which results in actual experience that can be significantly better 
or worse than long-term trends or industry results for similar business may imply.

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below shows the impact on our ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of reasonably likely changes to our 
estimates of ultimate losses for claims and claim expenses incurred from catastrophic events associated 
with property catastrophe reinsurance business within our Lloyd’s segment.  The reasonably likely changes 
are based on a historical analysis of the period-to-period variability of our ultimate costs to settle claims 
from catastrophic events, giving due consideration to changes in our reserving practices over time.  In 
general, our claim reserves for our more recent catastrophic events are subject to greater uncertainty and, 
therefore, greater variability and are likely to experience material changes from one period to the next.  This 
is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry losses from the event, uncertainty as to which 
contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event, and uncertainty as to the magnitude of claims 
incurred by our clients.  As our claims age, more information becomes available and we believe our 
estimates become more certain, although there is no assurance this trend will continue in the future.  As a 
result, the sensitivity analysis below is based on the age of each accident year, our current estimated 
ultimate claims and claim expenses for the catastrophic events occurring in each accident year, and the 
reasonably likely variability of our current estimates of claims and claim expenses by accident year.

84

Lloyd’s Segment Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity 
Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Ultimate 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2015

Ultimate 
Claims and
Claim 
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change
on Net Income 
for
the Year Ended
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change
on 
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2015

$

$

47,140 $
41,786
36,432 $

5,354
—
(5,354)

0.2 %
— %
(0.2)%

(1.0)%
— %
1.0 %

(0.1)%
— %
0.1 %

(in thousands, except
percentages)
Higher
Recorded
Lower

We believe the changes we made to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses represent 
reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our future expectations.  While we believe 
these are reasonably likely outcomes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity 
analysis an actuarial reserve range.  In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably likely 
changes in our underlying assumptions.  It is possible that our estimated ultimate claims and claim 
expenses could be significantly higher or lower than the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, 
we could be liable for events for which we have not estimated claims and claim expenses or for exposures 
we do not currently believe are covered under our policies.  These changes could result in significantly 
larger changes to our estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity 
than those noted above.  We also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by 
management in developing our reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the 
business.

Lloyd’s Segment Attritional Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2015

% Impact of
Change on
Net Income
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015

% Impact of
Change on
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2015

$

72,548

2.6 %

(13.4)%

(1.5)%

26,964

1.0 %

(5.0)%

(0.6)%

(19,725)

(0.7)%

3.6 %

0.4 %

41,440

1.5 %

(7.6)%

(0.9)%

—

— %

— %

— %

(42,444)

(1.5)%

7.8 %

0.9 %

10,332

0.4 %

(1.9)%

(0.2)%

(26,964)

(1.0)%

5.0 %

0.6 %

(65,164)

(2.4)%

12.0 %

1.4 %

Estimated 
Loss
Reporting 
Pattern
Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower 
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

(in thousands,except percentages)
Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

We believe that ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 10.0 percentage points above or below our 
estimated assumptions constitute reasonably likely outcomes based on our experience to date and our 

85

future expectations. In addition, we believe that the adjustments we made to speed up or slow down our 
estimated loss reporting patterns are reasonably likely changes.  While we believe these are reasonably 
likely changes, we do not believe the reader should consider the above sensitivity analysis an actuarial 
reserve range.  In addition, we caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis only reflects reasonably 
likely changes.  It is possible that our initial estimated claims and claim expense ratios and loss reporting 
patterns could be significantly different from the sensitivity analysis described above.  For example, we 
could be liable for events which we have not estimated reserves for or for exposures we do not currently 
think are covered under our contracts.  These changes could result in significantly larger changes to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and shareholders’ equity than those noted above.  We 
also caution the reader that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our 
reserve estimates and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Other 

Included in the Other category are the remnants of our Bermuda-based insurance operations.  These 
operations are in run-off and no new business is being underwritten.  Our outstanding claims and claim 
expense reserves for these operations include insurance policies and quota share reinsurance with respect 
to risks including: 1) commercial property, which principally included catastrophe-exposed commercial 
property products; 2) commercial multi-line, which included commercial property and liability coverage, such 
as general liability, automobile liability and physical damage, building and contents, professional liability and 
various specialty products; and 3) personal lines property, which principally included homeowners personal 
lines property coverage and catastrophe exposed personal lines property coverage and totaled $27.7 
million at December 31, 2015 (2014 - $41.7 million).

We use the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim expenses within the Other 
category for our property and casualty insurance and quota share reinsurance business.  The comments 
discussed above relating to our reserving techniques and processes for our Specialty Reinsurance segment 
also apply to our Other category.  In addition, certain of our coverages may be impacted by natural and 
man-made catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these 
losses occurs, following a process that is similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.

Development of Prior Year Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of our liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses for our 
Other category split between large catastrophe events and attritional claims and claim expenses:

At December 31,

(in thousands)

Attritional claims and claim expenses

Catastrophe events

Total (favorable) adverse development of prior accident

years net claims and claim expenses

2015

2014

2013

$

$

120 $

(6,137) $

(618)

—

2,179

(1,729)

(498) $

(6,137) $

450

The net favorable development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2015 within our Other category 
was principally the result of a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a number of catastrophe events 
in our former Insurance segment.

The net favorable development on prior accident years of $6.1 million for 2014 within our Other category 
was principally the result of a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a proportional property contract 
in our former Insurance segment.

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2013 within our Other category was 
principally the result of $2.2 million related to the application of our formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology with the increases being due to actual paid and reported claim activity coming in higher than 
what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves; partially offset by favorable development of 
$1.7 million related to prior period large catastrophe events.

86

Premiums and Related Expenses

Premiums are recognized as income, net of any applicable reinsurance or retrocessional coverage 
purchased, over the terms of the related contracts and policies.  Premiums written are based on contract 
and policy terms and include estimates based on information received from both insureds and ceding 
companies.  Unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written that relate to the unexpired 
terms of contracts and policies in force.  Amounts are computed by pro rata methods based on statistical 
data or reports received from ceding companies.  Reinstatement premiums are estimated after the 
occurrence of a significant loss and are recorded in accordance with the contract terms based upon paid 
losses and case reserves.  Reinstatement premiums are earned when written.

Due to the nature of reinsurance, ceding companies routinely report and remit premiums to us subsequent 
to the contract coverage period.  Consequently, premiums written and receivable include amounts reported 
by the ceding companies, supplemented by our estimates of premiums that are written but not reported.  
The estimation of written premiums may be affected by early cancellation, election of contract provisions for 
cut-off and return of unearned premiums or other contract disruptions.  The time lag involved in the process 
of reporting premiums is shorter than the lag in reporting losses.   In addition to estimating premiums 
written, we estimate the earned portion of premiums written which is subject to judgment and uncertainty.  
Any adjustments to written and earned premiums, and the related losses and acquisition expenses, are 
accounted for as changes in estimates and are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which 
they are made.  

Lines of business that are similar in both the nature of their business and estimation process may be 
grouped for purposes of estimating premiums.  Premiums are estimated based on ceding company 
estimates and our own judgment after considering factors such as:  (1) the ceding company's historical 
premium versus projected premium, (2) the ceding company's history of providing accurate estimates, 
(3) anticipated changes in the marketplace and the ceding company's competitive position therein, 
(4) reported premiums to date and (5) the anticipated impact of proposed underwriting changes.  Estimates 
of premiums written and earned are based on the selected ultimate premium estimate, the terms and 
conditions of the reinsurance contracts and the remaining exposure from the underlying policies. We 
evaluate the appropriateness of these estimates in light of the actual premium reported by the ceding 
companies, information obtained during audits and other information received from ceding companies.

Reinsurance Recoverables

We enter into reinsurance agreements in order to help reduce our exposure to large losses and to help 
manage our risk portfolio.  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with 
the claims and claim expense reserves associated with the related assumed reinsurance. For multi-year 
retrospectively rated contracts, we accrue amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to or from our 
retrocessionaires based on estimated contract experience.  If we determine that adjustments to earlier 
estimates are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined.

The estimate of reinsurance recoverables can be more subjective than estimating the underlying claims and 
claim expense reserves as discussed under the heading “Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” above.  In 
particular, reinsurance recoverables may be affected by deemed inuring reinsurance, industry losses 
reported by various statistical reporting services, and other factors.  Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require us to estimate our ultimate losses applicable to these contracts as well 
as estimate the ultimate amount of insured industry losses that will be reported by the applicable statistical 
reporting agency, as per the contract terms.  In addition, the level of our additional case reserves and IBNR 
reserves has a significant impact on reinsurance recoverables.  These factors can impact the amount and 
timing of the reinsurance recoverables to be recorded.

The majority of the balance we have accrued as recoverable will not be due for collection until some point in 
the future.  The amounts recoverable ultimately collected are open to uncertainty due to the ultimate ability 
and willingness of reinsurers to pay our claims, for reasons including insolvency and elective run-off, 
contractual dispute and various other reasons.  In addition, because the majority of the balances 
recoverable will not be collected for some time, economic conditions as well as the financial and operational 
performance of a particular reinsurer may change, and these changes may affect the reinsurer’s willingness 
and ability to meet their contractual obligations to us.  To reflect these uncertainties, we estimate and record 

87

a valuation allowance for potential uncollectible reinsurance recoverables which reduces reinsurance 
recoverables and net income (loss).

We estimate our valuation allowance by applying specific percentages against each reinsurance 
recoverable based on our counterparty’s credit rating.  The percentages applied are based on historical 
industry default statistics developed by major rating agencies and are then adjusted by us based on 
industry knowledge and our judgment and estimates.  We also apply case-specific valuation allowances 
against certain recoveries we deem unlikely to be collected in full.  We then evaluate the overall adequacy 
of the valuation allowance based on other qualitative and judgmental factors.  The valuation allowance 
recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $1.6 million at December 31, 2015 (2014 - $1.0 million).  The 
reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 21.5%, 13.8% and 13.1%, respectively, of our 
reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2015 (2014 - 35.4%, 14.9% and 7%, respectively).  The 
three largest company-specific components of the valuation allowance represented 22.7%, 8.3% and 3.2%, 
respectively, of our total valuation allowance at December 31, 2015 (2014 - 17.9%, 4.0% and 2.9%, 
respectively).

Fair Value Measurements and Impairments

Fair Value

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within our consolidated financial statements.  Fair value is defined under accounting guidance 
currently applicable to us to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the measurement date.  We 
recognize the change in unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value in our consolidated 
statements of operations, with the exception of changes in unrealized gains and losses on our fixed maturity 
investments available for sale, which are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive 
income in shareholders’ equity.  

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable  (Level 
3).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•  Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices obtained from active 

markets for identical assets or liabilities for which we have access.  The fair value is determined by 
multiplying the quoted price by the quantity held by us;

•  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at 
commonly quoted intervals, broker quotes and certain pricing indices; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are based all or in part on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and 
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  In these cases, 
significant management assumptions can be used to establish management’s best estimate of the 
assumptions used by other market participants in determining the fair value of the asset or liability.  

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair 
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and we consider factors specific to the asset or 
liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, we consider a number of factors, including, 
but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is bidding for the 
same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security compared to 
its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market activity.  

88

Other than the transaction noted below, there have been no material changes in our valuation techniques, 
nor have there been any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and 3 during the period 
represented by these consolidated financial statements. We transferred our investment in the common 
shares of Trupanion, a company that provides insurance for a variety of veterinarian costs, from Level 3 to 
Level 1, effective July 18, 2014, the date on which Trupanion became a publicly traded company on the 
NYSE. The fair value transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 was $24.6 million.  Refer to “Note 7.  Fair Value 
Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with 
respect to Trupanion.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations.  Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including Platinum’s 
investments of $2.7 billion, which included fixed maturity investments trading of $1.8 billion and short term 
investments of $883.5 million.  These assets are subject to the same fair value measurement methodology 
outlined herein.

89

Below is a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and 
also represents the carrying amount of such assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 2,064,944 $ 2,064,944 $

— $

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

—

2,055,323

— 2,047,705

7,618

504,518
270,763

561,496

130,541

—
—

—

—

504,518
270,763

561,496

130,541

—
—

—

—

Total fixed maturity investments

6,782,818

2,064,944

4,710,256

7,618

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts (1)

Derivatives (2)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

—

—

—

1,208,401

— 1,208,401

393,877

393,877

—

241,253

214,848
23,231

2,289

481,621

(5,899)
1,486

(12,320)

(16,733)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,234)

—

(1,234)

241,253

—

—

—

214,848

23,231

2,289

241,253

240,368

—

2,720

(12,320)

(9,600)

(5,899)

—

—

(5,899)

$ 8,849,984 $ 2,457,587 $ 6,150,310 $ 242,087

(1)    Included in assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts at December 31, 2015 are $3.5 million and $9.4 million of other assets 

and other liabilities, respectively.

(2)   See "Note 20.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to 

the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives we entered into.

At December 31, 2015, we classified $251.4 million and $9.4 million of our assets and liabilities, 
respectively, at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.  This represented 2.2% and 0.2% of our 
total assets and liabilities, respectively.  Level 3 fair value measurements are based on valuation techniques 
that use at least one significant input that is unobservable.  These measurements are made under 
circumstances in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  We use valuation 
models or other pricing techniques that require a variety of inputs including contractual terms, market prices 
and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such 
inputs, some of which may be unobservable, to value these Level 3 assets and liabilities.  Our assessment 
of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment.  In 
making the assessment, we considered factors specific to the asset or liability.  In certain cases, the inputs 

90

 
used to measure fair value of an asset or a liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In 
such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety is 
classified is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of 
the asset or liability.

Refer to “Note 7. Fair Value Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information about fair value measurements.

Impairments

The amount and timing of asset impairment is subject to significant estimation techniques and asset 
impairment is a critical accounting estimate for us.  The more significant impairment reviews we complete 
are for our equity method investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, and fixed maturity investments 
available for sale, as described in more detail below.

Investments in Other Ventures, Under Equity Method

Investments in which we have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee 
are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under the 
equity method of accounting.  Under this method, we record our proportionate share of income or loss from 
such investments in our results for the period.  Any decline in the value of investments in other ventures, 
under equity method, including goodwill and other intangible assets arising upon acquisition of the investee, 
considered by management to be other-than-temporary, is reflected in our consolidated statements of 
operations in the period in which it is determined.  As of December 31, 2015, we had $132.4 million (2014 - 
$120.7 million) in investments in other ventures, under equity method on our consolidated balance sheets, 
including $7.8 million of goodwill and $15.3 million of other intangible assets (2014 – $12.3 million and 
$12.9 million).  The carrying value of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or 
in the aggregate, may, and likely will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps 
significantly so.

In determining whether an equity method investment is impaired, we take into consideration a variety of 
factors including the operating and financial performance of the investee, the investee’s future business 
plans and projections, recent transactions and market valuations of publicly traded companies where 
available, discussions with the investee’s management, and our intent and ability to hold the investment 
until it recovers in value.  In doing this, we make assumptions and estimates in assessing whether an 
impairment has occurred and if, in the future, our assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair 
value of these investments change, this could result in a material decrease in the carrying value of these 
investments.  This would cause us to write-down the carrying value of these investments and could have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period the impairment charge is taken.  We do not 
have any current plans to dispose of these investments, and cannot assure you we will in the future 
consummate transactions in which we realize the value at which these holdings are reflected in our financial 
statements.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded $5.6 million (2014 -  $Nil, 2013 - $Nil) 
of other-than-temporary impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets associated with 
our investments in other ventures, under the equity method.  Refer to “Note 5.  Goodwill and Other 
Intangible Assets in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired are initially recorded at fair value.  Subsequent to initial 
recognition, finite lived other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life, subject to 
impairment, and goodwill and indefinite lived other intangible assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair 
value.  If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair 
values with a corresponding expense reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations.  Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values.  In connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum we recognized identifiable finite lived intangible assets of $75.2 million, which will be 
amortized over a weighted average period of 8 years, identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 
million, and certain other adjustments to the fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and 

91

shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015 as summarized in “Note 3.  Acquisition of Platinum in our 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”.  Intangible assets with definite lives will be amortized over 
their estimated useful lives.  In addition, we recognized goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to 
Platinum’s workforce and synergies expected to result upon the integration of Platinum into our operations.  
There were no other adjustments to carried goodwill during the period ended December 31, 2015 reflected 
on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015.  Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of 
Platinum will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually, as outlined below 
(more frequently if certain indicators are present).

We test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  
For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is assigned to the applicable reporting unit of 
the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill and other intangible assets and is tested based on the cash 
flows they produce.  There are generally many assumptions and estimates underlying the fair value 
calculation.  Principally, we identify the reporting unit or business entity that the goodwill or other intangible 
asset is attributed to, and review historical and forecasted operating and financial performance and other 
underlying factors affecting such analysis, including market conditions.  Other assumptions used could 
produce significantly different results which may result in a change in the value of goodwill or our other 
intangible assets and a related charge in our consolidated statements of operations.  An impairment charge 
could be recognized in the event of a significant decline in the implied fair value of those operations where 
the goodwill or other intangible assets are applicable.  In the event we determine that the value of goodwill 
has become impaired, an accounting charge will be taken in the fiscal quarter in which such determination 
is made.  As at December 31, 2015, excluding the amounts recorded in investments in other ventures, 
under the equity method, as noted above, our consolidated balance sheets include $197.6 million of 
goodwill (2014 - $5.9 million) and $67.6 million of other intangible assets (2014 - $2.0 million).  Impairment 
charges related to these balances were $Nil during the year ended December 31, 2015 (2014 - $Nil, 2013 - 
$Nil).  In the future it is possible we will hold more goodwill, which would increase the degree of judgment 
and uncertainty embedded in our financial statements, and potentially increase the volatility of our reported 
results.

Fixed Maturity Investments Available For Sale

At December 31, 2015, we had $17.8 million (2014 - $26.9 million) of fixed maturity investments available 
for sale on our consolidated balance sheet.  Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at 
December 31, 2015 was $1.9 million of gross unrealized gains (2014 - $3.1 million) and $Nil of gross 
unrealized losses (2014 - $3 thousand), related to our portfolio of fixed maturity investments available for 
sale.  Our quarterly process for assessing whether declines in the fair value of our fixed maturity 
investments available for sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary includes reviewing each 
fixed maturity investment available for sale that is impaired and determining: (i) if we have the intent to sell 
the debt security or (ii) if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the debt security before its 
anticipated recovery; and (iii) whether a credit loss exists, that is, where we expect that the present value of 
the cash flows expected to be collected from the security are less than the amortized cost basis of the 
security.  For the year ended December 31, 2015 we recognized $Nil (2014 - $Nil, 2013 - $Nil) of net other-
than-temporary impairments in our consolidated statements of operations related to our portfolio of fixed 
maturity investments available for sale.

Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in our 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities.  Such temporary differences 
are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting differences 
relating to reserves for claims and claim expenses, deferred interest expense, accrued expenses, unearned 
premiums, deferred underwriting results, deferred acquisition expenses, amortization and depreciation and 
investments.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in 
income in the period that includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is 
recorded if it is more likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets 
will not be realized.

92

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations.  Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including Platinum’s net 
deferred tax asset which totaled $12.9 million at March 2, 2015.

At December 31, 2015, our net deferred tax asset (prior to our valuation allowance) and valuation allowance 
were $96.2 million (2014 - $61.9 million) and $17.9 million (2014 - $61.7 million), respectively (see “Note 16. 
Taxation in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information).  At each 
balance sheet date, we assess the need to establish a valuation allowance that reduces the net deferred 
tax asset when it is more likely than not that all, or some portion, of the deferred tax assets will not be 
realized.  The valuation allowance assessment is based on all available information including projections of 
future GAAP taxable income from each tax-paying component in each tax jurisdiction.  Losses incurred 
within our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2011 were significant enough to result in a 
cumulative GAAP taxable loss at the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries for the three year period ended 
December 31, 2011.  We reassess our valuation allowance on a quarterly basis and commencing with our 
reassessment effective December 31, 2011, we determined that it is more likely than not that we would not 
be able to recover our U.S. net deferred tax asset and as a result, recognized a full valuation allowance in 
the fourth quarter of 2011.  We concluded that a valuation allowance was required from 2011 through the 
period ended December 31, 2014 as we remained in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss position for this 
period, among other facts.  At December 31, 2014, the U.S. valuation allowance was $48.5 million.  In the 
first quarter of 2015, as a result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due principally to the 
acquisition of Platinum, we determined it was more likely than not we would be able to recover a substantial 
portion of the U.S. net deferred tax asset and thus reduced the U.S. valuation allowance from $48.5 million 
to $1.0 million.  Factors that led to this determination included the combined cumulative GAAP taxable 
income position of our U.S.-based operations (including the entities acquired) along with the long term 
expected profits of the combined operations.  A valuation allowance continues to be provided against 
deferred tax assets in the majority of our Ireland, U.K., and Singapore operations as these operations have 
produced historical GAAP taxable losses, among other facts.

We have unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2015 (2014 - $Nil).  Interest and penalties 
related to unrecognized tax benefits, would be recognized in income tax expense.  At December 31, 2015, 
interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil (2014 - $Nil).  Income tax returns 
filed for tax years 2009 through 2014, 2011 through 2014, 2014, and 2012 through 2014, are open for 
examination by the IRS, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and Singapore tax authorities, 
respectively.  We do not expect the resolution of these open years to have a significant impact on our 
consolidated statements of operations and financial condition.

93

SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Statements of operations highlights
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income

$ 2,011,310
$ 1,416,183
$ 1,400,551
448,238
238,592
219,112
494,609

$

$ 1,550,572
$ 1,068,236
$ 1,062,416
197,947
144,476
190,639
529,354

$

$ 1,605,412
$ 1,203,947
$ 1,114,626
171,287
125,501
191,105
626,733

$

$

$

$
$
$

$

$

$
$

Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments
Change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Total investment result

Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net income
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Income from continuing operations available to

RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common
share – diluted

Income from discontinued operations per common share

– diluted

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders per common share – diluted

Dividends per common share

Key ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years
Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year
Underwriting expense ratio
Combined ratio

152,567
(68,918)

(1,243)
82,406

$

$

124,316
41,433

(855)
164,894

$

$

208,028
35,076

(8,029)
235,075

542,242

686,256

$
— $
$

$
— $
$

839,346
2,422
841,768

542,242

686,256

408,811

$

510,337

$

665,676

9.28

—

9.28
1.20

$

$
$

12.60

—

12.60
1.16

$

$
$

14.82

0.05

14.87
1.12

43.6 %
(11.6)%
32.0 %
32.7 %
64.7 %

32.2 %
(13.6)%
18.6 %
31.6 %
50.2 %

28.3 %
(12.9)%
15.4 %
28.4 %
43.8 %

Return on average common equity

9.8 %

14.9 %

20.5 %

Book value
Book value per common share
Accumulated dividends per common share
Book value per common share plus accumulated

dividends

Change in book value per common share plus change in

accumulated dividends

December 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

December 31,
2013

$

$

99.13
15.48

114.61

$

$

90.15
14.28

104.43

$

$

80.29
13.12

93.41

11.3 %

13.7 %

19.5 %

Balance sheet highlights
Total assets
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

December 31,
2015
$11,560,871
$ 4,732,184

December 31,
2014
$ 8,203,550
$ 3,865,715

December 31,
2013
$ 8,179,131
$ 3,904,384

94

 
 
Below is a discussion of the results of operations for 2015 compared to 2014.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $408.8 million in 2015, compared to 
$510.3 million in 2014, a decrease of $101.5 million.  As a result of our net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2015, we generated an annualized return on average common 
equity of 9.8% and our book value per common share increased from $90.15 at December 31, 2014 to 
$99.13 at December 31, 2015, an 11.3% increase, after considering the change in accumulated dividends 
paid to our common shareholders.

The most significant events affecting our financial performance during 2015, on a comparative basis to 
2014, include:

•  Lower Total Investment Result - our total investment result, which includes the sum of net investment 
income, net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments, and the change in net unrealized 
gains on fixed maturity investments available for sale, was $82.4 million in 2015 compared to $164.9 
million in 2014, a decrease of $82.5 million.  The decrease in the total investment result was primarily 
due to net unrealized losses in our portfolio of fixed maturity investments trading, principally as a result 
of an upward shift in the yield curve driven by the rising interest rate environment, combined with 
unrealized losses in our portfolio of equity investments trading and lower net investment income from 
private equity investments.  Offsetting these items was an increase in net investment income in the 
Company’s portfolio of fixed maturity investments primarily driven by an increase in average invested 
assets, which was principally due to the acquisition of Platinum, and net realized and unrealized gains 
on investments-related derivatives due to the increasing interest rate environment.

•  Lower Underwriting Income - we generated underwriting income of $494.6 million and a combined ratio 

of 64.7% in 2015, compared to $529.4 million and 50.2%, respectively, in 2014. The $34.7 million 
decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by a $268.9 million increase in current accident 
year net claims and claim expenses and a $94.1 million increase in acquisition expenses, partially offset 
by a $338.1 million increase in net premiums earned. The increase in current accident year net claims 
and claim expenses was primarily driven by our Specialty Reinsurance and Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segments, while the increase in acquisition expenses and net premiums earned are principally driven 
by our Specialty Reinsurance segment; and 

•  Higher Corporate Expenses - our corporate expenses increased $54.1 million to $77.1 million in 2015, 
compared to $23.0 million in 2014, primarily due to $53.5 million of corporate expenses associated with 
the acquisition and integration of Platinum; partially offset by 

•  Income Tax Benefit - we recognized an income tax benefit of $45.9 million in 2015, compared to an 
income tax expense of $608 thousand in 2014, primarily as a result of a reduction in our U.S.-based 
deferred tax asset valuation allowance from $48.5 million to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 as a 
result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due principally to the acquisition of Platinum; and

•  Lower Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests - net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interests of $111.1 million in 2015, compared to $153.5 million in 2014, a decrease of $42.5 million, 
principally due to a decrease in the profitability of DaVinciRe.  Our ownership in DaVinciRe was 26.3% 
at December 31, 2015, compared to 23.4% at December 31, 2014.

Below is a discussion of the results of operations for 2014 compared to 2013.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $510.3 million in 2014, compared to 
$665.7 million in 2013, a decrease of $155.3 million.  As a result of our net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2014, we generated an annualized return on average common 
equity of 14.9% and our book value per common share increased from $80.29 at December 31, 2013 to 
$90.15 at December 31, 2014, a 13.7% increase, after considering the change in accumulated dividends 
paid to our common shareholders.

The most significant events affecting our financial performance during 2014, on a comparative basis to 
2013, include:

•  Lower Underwriting Results - our underwriting income of $529.4 million in 2014 decreased $97.4 million 

from $626.7 million in 2013.  The decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by a $52.2 
million decrease in net premiums earned due to a combination of lower gross premiums written during 

95

the preceding twelve months and an increase in ceded premiums written principally within our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, a $19.0 million increase in acquisition expenses principally within 
our Specialty Reinsurance segment, and a $26.5 million increase in current accident year net claims 
and claim expenses.  The increase in acquisition expenses and current accident year net claims and 
claim expenses was principally driven by the growth in our Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s 
segments;

•  Lower Gross Premiums Written - our gross premiums written of $1,550.6 million decreased $54.8 

million, or 3.4%, in 2014, compared to 2013, with the decrease principally driven by our Catastrophe 
segment which experienced a decrease of $186.4 million or 16.6%, partially offset by increases in our 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments’ gross premiums written of $87.1 million or 33.6%, and 
$43.1 million or 19.0%, respectively; and

•  Lower Total Investment Result - our total investment result was $164.9 million in 2014, which includes 

the sum of net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains on investments, and the change in 
net unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments available for sale, compared to $235.1 million in 
2013.  The decrease in total investment result was primarily driven by our investment in Essent, which 
resulted in $6.7 million of net realized and unrealized gains in 2014, compared to $92.4 million of net 
unrealized gains in 2013, a decrease of $85.7 million.

Underwriting Results by Segment

Catastrophe Reinsurance 

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

2015

2014

2013

$ 868,631

$ 933,969

$1,120,379

$ 557,369

$ 541,608

$ 753,078

$ 622,714

$ 590,845

$ 723,705

75,574

47,264

93,494

1,757

43,161

95,851

7,908

49,161

108,130

$ 406,382

$ 450,076

$ 558,506

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

$ 145,951

$

67,268

$ 109,945

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(70,377)

(65,511)

(102,037)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

75,574

$

1,757

$

7,908

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

23.4 %

(11.3)%

12.1 %

22.6 %

34.7 %

11.4 %

(11.1)%

0.3 %

23.5 %

23.8 %

15.2 %

(14.1)%

1.1 %

21.7 %

22.8 %

Catastrophe Reinsurance Gross Premiums Written – In 2015, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross 
premiums written decreased by $65.3 million, or 7.0%, to $868.6 million, compared to $934.0 million in 
2014.  Market conditions remained challenging during 2015, and we continued to exercise underwriting 
discipline given prevailing terms and conditions, resulting in decreased gross premiums written on certain 
programs and transactions, offset in part by increased demand and growth in certain areas, including some 
new programs which provided opportunities we believed to be attractive.  These new programs included the 

96

 
 
 
FHCF risk transfer program which we are a substantial participant in, and market opportunities arising as a 
result of the assumption of risk by domestic Florida private insurance companies from Citizens, which in 
general increases the amount of ultimate private reinsurance protection purchased in connection with the 
underlying individual risk.

In 2014, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross premiums written decreased by $186.4 million, or 
16.6%, to $934.0 million, compared to $1,120.4 million in 2013, primarily driven by the continued softening 
of market conditions, including reduced risk-adjusted pricing for the January and June renewals, our 
underwriting discipline given prevailing terms and conditions, and reduced participation on certain quota 
share deals.  Excluding the impact of $3.9 million and $24.1 million of net negative reinstatement premiums 
written in 2014 and 2013, respectively, both due to net reductions in net claims and claim expenses and 
related reinstatement premiums with respect to a number of large loss events, gross premiums written in 
the Catastrophe Reinsurance segment decreased $206.6 million, or 18.1%.  In addition, gross premiums 
written in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2014 were impacted by a decrease of $32.7 million in 
gross premiums written related to one quota share deal and a $27.0 million multi-year transaction that 
occurred during 2013, and did not reoccur in 2014.

Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross premiums written continue to be characterized by a large 
percentage of U.S. and Caribbean premium, as we have found business derived from exposures in Europe, 
Asia and the rest of the world to be, in general, less attractive on a risk-adjusted basis during recent 
periods.  A significant amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium provides coverage against windstorms, 
notably including U.S. Atlantic windstorms, as well as earthquakes and other natural and man-made 
catastrophes. 

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2015

2014

2013

Ceded premiums written - Catastrophe Reinsurance

segment

$

311,262 $

392,361 $

367,301

Catastrophe Reinsurance Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Catastrophe 
Reinsurance segment decreased $81.1 million, to $311.3 million in 2015, compared to $392.4 million in 
2014, primarily reflecting a reduction in purchases of retrocessional reinsurance driven by reduced gross 
premiums written, as noted above, a reduction in premiums ceded to company-sponsored third party capital 
vehicles to $32.9 million in 2015, compared to $65.5 million 2014, and lower premiums paid for 
retrocessional reinsurance purchases.

Ceded premiums written in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment increased $25.1 million to $392.4 million 
in 2014, compared to $367.3 million in 2013, primarily reflecting additional purchases of retrocessional 
reinsurance, including coverage specific to U.S. windstorms in the state of Florida, given the softening 
retrocessional marketplace in 2014, compared to 2013, and $65.5 million of ceded premiums written 
through company-sponsored third party capital vehicles in 2014, compared to $37.5 million in 2013, partially 
offset by reduced participation on a ceded reinsurance proportional program driven in part by lower gross 
premiums written in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, as noted above.

Due to the potential volatility of the property catastrophe reinsurance contracts which we sell, we purchase 
reinsurance to reduce our exposure to large losses and to help manage our risk portfolio.  We use our 
REMS© modeling system to evaluate how each purchase interacts with our portfolio of reinsurance 
contracts we write, and with the other ceded reinsurance contracts we purchase, to determine the 
appropriateness of the pricing of each contract and whether or not it helps us to balance our portfolio of 
risks.

To the extent that appropriately priced coverage is available, we anticipate continued use of reinsurance to 
reduce the impact of large losses on our financial results and to manage our portfolio of risk; however, the 
buying of ceded reinsurance in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment is based on market opportunities 
and is not based on placing a specific reinsurance program each year.  In addition, in future periods we may 
utilize the growing market for insurance-linked securities to expand our ceded reinsurance buying if we find 
the pricing and terms of such coverages attractive.

97

Catastrophe Reinsurance Underwriting Results – Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated 
underwriting income of $406.4 million in 2015, compared to $450.1 million in 2014, a decrease of $43.7 
million.  In 2015, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 
12.1%, an underwriting expense ratio of 22.6% and a combined ratio of 34.7%, compared to 0.3%, 23.5% 
and 23.8%, respectively, in 2014.  

The $43.7 million decrease in underwriting income in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2015, 
compared to 2014, was primarily driven by a $73.8 million increase in net claims and claim expenses, 
comprised of a $78.7 million increase in current accident year net claims and claim expenses, due to higher 
catastrophe losses in 2015, partially offset by a $31.9 million increase in net premiums earned, which was 
driven by lower ceded premiums earned due to the reduction in ceded premiums written, noted above.  
Included in current accident year net claims and claim expenses is $27.3 million related to a number of U.S. 
winter storms, $21.6 million related to the Tianjin Explosion and $21.2 million related to a U.S. wind and 
thunderstorm event, with the remainder due to a number of other smaller catastrophe events.  During the 
fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized a recovery and corresponding reduction to acquisition expenses in 
our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment of $7.7 million associated with the December 2015 decision by the 
IRS to revoke its position that the excise tax applies on foreign to foreign retrocessions.

During 2015, we experienced $70.4 million of favorable development on prior year reserves within our 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, compared to $65.5 million in 2014.  The favorable development on prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses in 2015 was principally driven by $28.0 million related to 
2014 U.S. winter storms and wind and thunderstorm events, $10.4 million related to Storm Sandy, $10.2 
million related to the April and May 2011 U.S. Tornadoes, $4.7 million related to the 2008 Hurricanes 
(Gustav and Ike) and $17.0 million related to a number of other catastrophe events, each principally the 
result of changes in our estimated ultimate loss for each respective event.  Net favorable development of 
prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to the 2011 International Events was $1.4 million 
and included reductions in reported losses on the 2011 Thailand Floods and Tohoku Earthquake and 
Tsunami, offset by a net increase in reported losses on the 2011 New Zealand Earthquakes, with each 
respective movement principally driven by the same counterparties re-allocating losses between the 2011 
International Events.

Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment generated underwriting income of $450.1 million in 2014, compared 
to $558.5 million in 2013, a decrease of $108.4 million.  In 2014, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment 
generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 0.3%, an underwriting expense ratio of 23.5% and a 
combined ratio of 23.8%, compared to 1.1%, 21.7% and 22.8%, respectively, in 2013.  The $108.4 million 
decrease in underwriting income in our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2014, compared to 2013, was 
primarily driven by a $132.9 million decrease in net premiums earned as a result of the decrease in gross 
premiums written, combined with an increase of $41.2 million in ceded premiums earned as a result of the 
increase in ceded premiums written.

Our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment experienced a relatively low level of insured catastrophe loss 
activity in 2014, resulting in current accident year net claims and claim expenses of $67.3 million, compared 
to $109.9 million in 2013, primarily attributable to a number of relatively small U.S. wind and thunderstorm 
events. 

During 2014, we experienced $65.5 million of favorable development on prior accident years net claims and 
claim expenses within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment, compared to $102.0 million in 2013.  The 
favorable development in 2014 was principally comprised of favorable development of $20.1 million, $13.9 
million, $9.3 million, $7.6 million, $6.7 million and $6.6 million related to Storm Sandy, the 2011 April and 
May U.S. Tornadoes, the 2011 Thailand Floods, the 2013 Eastern European Floods, a 2013 U.S. wind and 
thunderstorm event and the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike), respectively, offset by adverse development 
of $24.7 million related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, each principally the result of changes in 
estimated ultimate losses for each respective event, with the remainder due to net favorable development 
on a number of other events.

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

98

During periods in which we experience relatively low levels of property catastrophe loss activity, such as 
2015 and 2014, we have the potential to produce a low level of losses and a related increase in 
underwriting income.  As described herein, we believe there is likely to be an increase in the severity, and 
possibly the frequency, of weather related natural disasters and catastrophes relative to the historical 
experience over the past 100 years, including the frequency and severity of hurricanes that have the 
potential to make landfall in the U.S., potentially as a result of decadal ocean water temperature cyclical 
trends, changes in expected sea levels and a longer-term trend towards global warming.

We have entered into joint ventures and specialized quota share cessions of our book of business. In 
accordance with the joint venture and quota share agreements, we are entitled to certain profit commissions 
and fee income. We record these profit commissions and fees as a reduction in acquisition and operating 
expenses and, accordingly, these profit commissions and fees have reduced our underwriting expense 
ratios.  These profit commissions and fees totaled $70.6 million, $86.8 million and $86.0 million in 2015, 
2014 and 2013, respectively, and resulted in a corresponding decrease to the Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segment underwriting expense ratio of 11.4%, 14.7% and 11.9%, respectively.  In addition, we are entitled 
to certain fee income and profit commissions from DaVinci.  Because the results of DaVinci, and its parent 
DaVinciRe, are consolidated in our results of operations, these fees and profit commissions are eliminated 
in our consolidated financial statements and are principally reflected in redeemable noncontrolling interest – 
DaVinciRe.  The net impact of all fees and profit commissions related to these joint ventures and 
specialized quota share cessions within our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment was $115.5 million, $141.7 
million and $145.9 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Specialty Reinsurance

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Specialty Reinsurance segment:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

2015

2014

2013

$ 766,051

$ 346,638

$ 259,489

$ 582,909

$ 295,855

$ 248,562

$ 548,810

$ 253,537

$ 214,306

244,495

135,811

70,525

88,502

60,936

43,370

67,236

41,538

31,780

$

97,979

$

60,729

$

73,752

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident

years

$ 336,407

$ 144,411

$ 101,347

(91,912)

(55,909)

(34,111)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$ 244,495

$

88,502

$

67,236

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

61.3 %

(16.7)%

44.6 %

37.5 %

82.1 %

57.0 %

(22.1)%

34.9 %

41.1 %

76.0 %

47.3 %

(15.9)%

31.4 %

34.2 %

65.6 %

Specialty Reinsurance Gross Premiums Written – In 2015, our Specialty Reinsurance segment gross 
premiums written increased $419.4 million, or 121.0%, to $766.1 million, compared to $346.6 million in 
2014, driven primarily by the acquisition of Platinum and increases in certain casualty and credit related 
lines of business, while we continued to exercise underwriting discipline given prevailing terms and 
conditions.

99

 
 
 
In 2014, our Specialty Reinsurance segment gross premiums written increased $87.1 million, or 33.6%, to 
$346.6 million, compared to $259.5 million in 2013, driven primarily by increases in certain financial liability 
and casualty related lines of business.

During 2015 and 2014, we experienced growth in a number of our specialty lines of business and will 
continue to seek to expand our specialty reinsurance operations through this platform, although we cannot 
assure you we will do so.  Our specialty reinsurance premiums are prone to significant volatility as this 
business can be influenced by a small number of relatively large transactions.

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment gross premiums written in force at December 31, 2015 reflected a 
relatively larger proportion of quota share, or proportional, reinsurance compared to excess of loss 
reinsurance than in many of our comparative periods.  Our relative mix of business between quota share, or 
proportional business, and excess of loss business has fluctuated in the past and will likely vary in the 
future.  Quota share business typically has relatively higher premiums per unit of expected underwriting 
income, together with a higher combined ratio, than traditional excess of loss reinsurance.  In addition, 
quota share coverage tends to be exposed to relatively more attritional, and frequent, losses while subject 
to less expected severity.  Moreover, market conditions for our Specialty Reinsurance segment have been 
impacted by a trend towards increased ceding commissions on our assumed quota share reinsurance.

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2015

2014

2013

Ceded premiums written - Specialty Reinsurance segment $

183,142 $

50,783 $

10,927

Specialty Reinsurance Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment increased $132.4 million to $183.1 million in 2015, compared to $50.8 million in 2014, primarily 
reflecting an increase in the purchase of retrocessional reinsurance driven by the increased gross 
premiums written, as noted above.

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment ceded premiums written increased $39.9 million to $50.8 million in 
2014, compared to $10.9 million in 2013, primarily reflecting an increase in the purchase of retrocessional 
reinsurance driven by the increased gross premiums written, as noted above.

Specialty Reinsurance Underwriting Results – Our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated underwriting 
income of $98.0 million in 2015, compared to $60.7 million in 2014.  In 2015, our Specialty Reinsurance 
segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 44.6%, an underwriting expense ratio of 37.5% 
and a combined ratio of 82.1%, compared to 34.9%, 41.1% and 76.0%, respectively, in 2014.

The $37.3 million increase in underwriting income in our Specialty Reinsurance segment for 2015, 
compared to 2014, was principally driven by a $36.0 million increase in favorable development on prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses.  In addition, our Specialty Reinsurance segment 
experienced a $295.3 million increase in net premiums earned as a result of higher net premiums written 
during the preceding twelve months, partially offset by a $192.0 million increase in current accident year net 
claims and claim expenses and a $102.0 million increase in underwriting expenses.  The increase in current 
accident year net claims and claim expenses was principally due to a higher level of attritional losses 
primarily as a result of the increase in net premiums earned. Operational expenses in our Specialty 
Reinsurance segment have increased to support the growth in this segment.

The Specialty Reinsurance segment experienced $91.9 million of favorable development on prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses in 2015, compared to $55.9 million in 2014.  Included in the favorable 
development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $91.9 million in 2015 was $94.9 
million related to attritional net claims and claim expenses reported coming in better than expected on prior 
accident years events and $8.1 million related to reductions in estimated ultimate losses related to the 
Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in 2010, partially offset by adverse development of $8.5 million 
related to the sub-prime related casualty losses from 2007 driven by reported claims from a number of 
cedants and adverse development of $4.8 million associated to actuarial assumption changes.

Our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated underwriting income of $60.7 million in 2014, compared to 
$73.8 million in 2013.  In 2014, our Specialty Reinsurance segment generated a net claims and claim 

100

expense ratio of 34.9%, an underwriting expense ratio of 41.1% and a combined ratio of 76.0%, compared 
to 31.4%, 34.2% and 65.6%, respectively, in 2013.

The $13.0 million decrease in our Specialty Reinsurance segment’s underwriting income during 2014, 
compared to 2013, was principally driven by a $43.1 million increase in current accident year net claims and 
claim expenses and a $31.0 million increase in underwriting expenses, partially offset by a $39.2 million 
increase in net premiums earned due to the increase in gross premiums written, as noted above.  The 
$43.1 million increase in current accident year net claims and claim expenses is principally driven by 
attritional losses arising from the increase in net premiums earned during 2014, compared to 2013, 
combined with a number of large losses.  The $31.0 million increase in underwriting expenses is primarily 
driven by the increase in net premiums earned, combined with the relative increase in the percentage of 
quota share reinsurance, compared to excess of loss reinsurance, as a percentage of gross premiums 
written within the Specialty Reinsurance segment, as quota share reinsurance typically carries a higher 
acquisition expense ratio, compared to excess of loss reinsurance.  In addition, operational expenses in our 
Specialty Reinsurance segment have increased to support the growth in this segment.

The favorable development of $55.9 million in 2014 was primarily driven by reported claims coming in lower 
than expected on prior accident years events, as a result of the application of our formulaic actuarial 
reserving methodology and a $10.5 million reduction in estimated ultimate losses with respect to potential 
exposure to LIBOR related claims from prior accident years.

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

Lloyd’s Segment

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Lloyd’s segment:

Lloyd’s Segment Overview
Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting (loss) income

2015

2014

2013

$

$

$

376,718

$ 269,656

$ 226,532

275,953

$ 230,429

$ 201,697

229,075

$ 217,666

$ 176,029

128,667

113,825

55,269

54,827

46,927

51,115

95,693

34,823

50,540

$

(9,688)

$

5,799

$

(5,027)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident

years

$

128,327

$ 130,066

$ 103,949

340

(16,241)

(8,256)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

128,667

$ 113,825

$

95,693

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

56.0%

0.2%

56.2%

48.0%

104.2%

59.8 %

(7.5)%

52.3 %

45.0 %

97.3 %

59.1 %

(4.7)%

54.4 %

48.5 %

102.9 %

Lloyd’s Gross Premiums Written – Gross premiums written in our Lloyd’s segment increased $107.1 million, 
or 39.7%, to $376.7 million in 2015, compared to $269.7 million in 2014, primarily due to Syndicate 1458 

101

 
 
 
 
 
continuing to grow organically in the Lloyd’s marketplace, principally in its casualty and property lines of 
business, notwithstanding challenging market conditions.

Gross premiums written in our Lloyd’s segment increased $43.1 million, or 19.0%, to $269.7 million in 2014, 
compared to $226.5 million in 2013, primarily due to Syndicate 1458 continuing to grow organically in the 
Lloyd’s marketplace, principally in its property and casualty lines of business, notwithstanding challenging 
market conditions.

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2015

2014

2013

Ceded premiums written - Lloyd’s segment

$

100,765 $

39,227 $

24,835

Lloyd’s Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Lloyd’s segment increased $61.5 million 
to $100.8 million in 2015, compared to $39.2 million in 2014, primarily reflecting the inception of a ceded 
casualty quota share contract and certain purchases of retrocessional reinsurance for the property other 
lines of business.

Our Lloyd’s segment ceded premiums written increased $14.4 million to $39.2 million in 2014, compared to 
$24.8 million in 2013, primarily reflecting an increase in the purchase of retrocessional reinsurance driven 
by the increased gross premiums written, as noted above.

Lloyd’s Underwriting Results – Our Lloyd’s segment incurred an underwriting loss of $9.7 million and a 
combined ratio of 104.2% in 2015, compared to generating underwriting income of $5.8 million and a 
combined ratio of 97.3%, respectively, in 2014.  Impacting the underwriting loss in the Lloyd’s segment was 
a $16.6 million decrease in favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses 
and a $12.1 million increase in underwriting expenses, partially offset by an $11.4 million increase in net 
premiums earned.

The $12.1 million increase in underwriting expenses in our Lloyd’s segment in 2015, compared to 2014, 
was primarily driven by increased acquisition expenses as a result of the higher level of net premiums 
earned, as well as the increased proportion of quota share and delegated authority business written, which 
generally carry higher acquisition expenses, compared to non-proportional business.

The adverse development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s segment 
of $0.3 million during 2015, compared to $16.2 million of favorable development of prior accident years net 
claims and claim expenses during 2014, was principally driven by an increase in net claims and claim 
expenses related to small catastrophe events of $1.6 million, partially offset by $1.5 million of favorable 
development associated with actuarial assumption changes.

Our Lloyd’s segment generated underwriting income of $5.8 million and a combined ratio of 97.3% in 2014, 
compared to an underwriting loss of $5.0 million and a combined ratio of 102.9% in 2013.  Impacting the 
underwriting result of our Lloyd’s segment is a $41.6 million increase in net premiums earned principally 
driven by the increase in gross premiums written, noted above, partially offset by a $26.1 million increase in 
current accident year net claims and claim expenses, and a $12.7 million increase in underwriting 
expenses, each as discussed below.

Our Lloyd’s segment experienced current accident year net claims and claim expenses of $130.1 million 
and a current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio of 59.8% in 2014, compared to $103.9 
million and 59.1% in 2013, respectively, with the $26.1 million increase in current accident year net claims 
and claim expenses principally due to attritional loss activity driven by the increase in net premiums earned 
noted above.

Our Lloyd’s segment incurred underwriting expenses of $98.0 million and an underwriting expense ratio of 
45.0% in 2014, compared to $85.4 million and 48.5% in 2013, respectively, with the $12.7 million increase 
in underwriting expenses primarily driven by increased acquisition expenses as a result of the increased 
proportion of quota share and delegated authority business written, which generally carry higher acquisition 
expenses, compared to non-proportional business.  Operating expenses of $51.1 million in 2014 were 
relatively flat compared to $50.5 million in 2013.

102

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Lloyd’s 
segment of $16.2 million during 2014 was principally due to reported claims activity coming in lower than 
expected on prior accident years events and 2014 was also impacted by a $4.1 million reduction in the 
estimated ultimate loss related to Storm Sandy. 

See “Part II, Item 7.  Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for 
additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

Other Underwriting (Loss) Income

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Underwriting (loss) income

2015

2014

2013

$

(64) $

12,750 $

(498)

Included in our Other category are primarily the underwriting results related to the remnants of our 
Bermuda-based insurance operations.  Included in our Other category was an underwriting loss of $0.1 
million in 2015.

Included in our Other category was underwriting income of $12.8 million in 2014, primarily due to the 
release of $6.7 million of profit commissions as a result of the commutation of several quota share 
agreements and a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a proportional property contract of $6.1 
million, each related to our former Insurance segment.

Net Investment Income

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity investments
Short term investments
Equity investments trading
Other investments

Private equity investments
Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2015

2014

2013

$

$

134,800 $
1,227
8,346

100,855 $
944
3,450

95,907
1,698
2,295

9,455
12,472
467
166,767
(14,200)
152,567 $

18,974
11,037
395
135,655
(11,339)
124,316 $

45,767
73,735
191
219,593
(11,565)
208,028

Net investment income was $152.6 million in 2015, compared to $124.3 million in 2014, an increase of 
$28.3 million.  Impacting our net investment income for 2015 was higher net investment income in our 
portfolio of fixed maturity investments primarily driven by higher average invested assets, in part due to the 
acquisition of Platinum, partially offset by lower returns in our portfolio of private equity investments as a 
result of the weaker returns in the broader equity markets.

Low interest rates in recent years have lowered the yields at which we invest our assets relative to historical 
levels, and combined with the current composition of our investment portfolio and other factors, we expect 
these developments to constrain investment income growth for the near term.  The private equity and other 
investment portfolios are accounted for at fair value with the change in fair value recorded in net investment 
income, which included net unrealized losses of $13.5 million in 2015, compared to unrealized losses of 
$1.4 million in 2014.

Net investment income was $124.3 million in 2014, compared to $208.0 million in 2013, a decrease of 
$83.7 million, principally due to lower returns in our portfolio of private equity investments, driven by weaker 
returns in the public equity markets, and due to unrealized gains of $56.9 million included in net investment 
income in 2013 related to our investment in Essent.

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2014, we had a corporate fixed maturity investment of $30.2 million in the convertible preferred 
equity of Trupanion, for which we measured the fair value using Level 3 inputs.  On July 18, 2014, 
Trupanion common stock began publicly trading on the NYSE.  Effective immediately prior to the closing of 
the IPO of Trupanion, our investment in the convertible preferred equity of Trupanion was converted into 2.5 
million common shares of Trupanion.  Trupanion common shares began publicly trading on the NYSE on 
July 18, 2014 at a share price of $10.00, resulting in a fair value of $24.6 million.  Following the IPO, we 
transferred our investment in Trupanion from corporate fixed maturity investments to our portfolio of equity 
investments trading on our consolidated balance sheet and any realized and unrealized gains or losses 
related to Trupanion from the IPO price are included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on 
investments on our consolidated statements of operations. Included in equity investments trading at 
December 31, 2014 is $17.1 million related to our investment in Trupanion.

Net Realized and Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Investments

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized (losses) gains on fixed maturity

investments trading

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on

investments-related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized (losses) gains on equity investments

trading

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on

investments

2015

2014

2013

$

50,488 $

45,568 $

72,492

(53,630)

(3,142)

(14,868)

30,700

(50,206)

22,286

(64,908)

19,680

(87,827)

5,443

16,348

(30,931)

10,908

31,058

26,650

(22,659)

11,076

42,909

$

(68,918) $

41,433 $

35,076

Our investment portfolio strategy seeks to preserve capital and provide us with a high level of liquidity.  A 
large majority of our investments are invested in the fixed income markets and, therefore, our realized and 
unrealized holding gains and losses on investments are highly correlated to fluctuations in interest rates.  
Therefore, as interest rates decline, we will tend to have realized and unrealized gains from our investment 
portfolio, and as interest rates rise, we will tend to have realized and unrealized losses from our investment 
portfolio.

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments were $68.9 million in 2015, compared to net realized and 
unrealized gains on investments of $41.4 million in 2014, a decrease of $110.4 million.  Impacting our net 
realized and unrealized losses on investments was:

• 

• 

net unrealized losses on our fixed maturity investments trading of $64.9 million in 2015, compared 
to gains of $19.7 million in 2014, which was negatively impacted by an upward shift in the yield 
curve, driven by the increasing interest rate environment during 2015, partially offset by a 
corresponding improvement of $36.4 million in net realized and unrealized gains on investments-
related derivatives to a gain of $5.4 million; and

net unrealized losses on equity investments trading of $22.7 million in 2015, compared to net 
unrealized gains of $11.1 million in 2014, driven by the broad downturn in equity markets during 
2015, partially offset by an increase in net realized gains on equity investments trading of $5.4 
million to gains of $16.3 million in 2015, compared to 2014, principally driven by exiting a number of 
profitable positions during the year.

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments were $41.4 million in 2014, compared to gains of $35.1 
million in 2013, an improvement of $6.4 million.  Included in net realized and unrealized gains on 
investments are the following components:

• 

net unrealized gains on our fixed maturity investments trading improved $107.5 million, to $19.7 
million in 2014, from net unrealized losses of $87.8 million in 2013, and was positively impacted by 

104

 
 
 
a reshaping of the yield curve which experienced decreasing rates in longer dated maturities, as 
compared to short and intermediate term maturities during 2014, compared to the significant 
steepening of the yield curve that occurred in 2013.  This was partially offset by a decrease of $62.0 
million in net realized and unrealized losses on investments-related derivatives, to a loss of $30.9 
million in 2014, from a gain of $31.1 million in 2013, which was conversely impacted by the factors 
noted above in 2014, compared to 2013; and

• 

a decrease in net unrealized gains on equity investments trading of $31.8 million, and a decrease in 
net realized gains on equity investments trading of $15.7 million in 2014, compared to 2013, 
principally driven by weaker returns in the public equity markets during 2014, compared to 2013.  
Also impacting net unrealized and realized gains on investments was our investment in Essent, 
which resulted in net realized and unrealized gains of $6.7 million during 2014, compared to $35.5 
million of unrealized gains during 2013.

Equity in Earnings of Other Ventures

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Tower Hill Companies
Top Layer Re
Other

Total equity in earnings of other ventures

2015

2014

2013

$

$

13,116 $

8,026
(661)
20,481 $

18,376 $
10,411
(2,712)
26,075 $

10,270
13,836
(912)
23,194

Equity in earnings of other ventures primarily represents our pro-rata share of the net income from our 
investments in the Tower Hill Companies and Top Layer Re, and, except for Top Layer Re, is recorded one 
quarter in arrears.

Equity in earnings of other ventures was $20.5 million in 2015, compared to $26.1 million in 2014, with the 
decrease driven by lower profitability in the Tower Hill Companies and Top Layer Re.

Equity in earnings of other ventures was $26.1 million in 2014, compared to $23.2 million in 2013, with the 
increase principally driven by improved earnings in the Tower Hill Companies primarily as a result of 
stronger underwriting results, and partially offset by decreased earnings in Top Layer Re primarily driven by 
weaker underwriting results as a result of lower renewal rates during January 2014 for the high-layer 
business entered into by Top Layer Re.

The carrying value of these investments on our consolidated balance sheets, individually or in the 
aggregate, may differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.

Other Income (Loss)

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands)
Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for

as derivatives and deposits

Other

Total other income (loss)

$

$

12,534 $

1,321 $

(2,517)

938

(1,744)

158

13,472 $

(423) $

(2,359)

In 2015, we generated other income of $13.5 million, compared to an other loss of $0.4 million in 2014, with 
the increase driven by our assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for as derivatives and 
deposits.

In 2014, we incurred an other loss of $0.4 million, compared to $2.4 million in 2013.  The reduction in other 
loss was principally the result of the increase in fair value of our assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts 
accounted for as derivatives.

105

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Expenses

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)

Total corporate expenses

2015

2014

2013

$

77,114 $

22,987 $

33,622

Corporate expenses include certain executive, director, legal and consulting expenses, costs for research 
and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, impairment charges related to goodwill and 
other intangible assets, and other miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a 
publicly traded company.  Corporate expenses increased $54.1 million to $77.1 million in 2015, compared 
to $23.0 million in 2014, primarily due to $53.5 million of expenses associated with the acquisition and 
integration of Platinum, comprised of $11.8 million of transaction-related expenses, $5.4 million of 
integration-related expenses and $36.3 million of compensation-related expenses.  Also included in 
corporate expenses in 2015 was a $5.6 million charge associated with the impairment of the goodwill and 
other intangible assets of an investment in other ventures, recorded under the equity method.

Corporate expenses decreased $10.6 million to $23.0 million in 2014, compared to $33.6 million in 2013, 
primarily due to costs associated with senior management transitions in 2013 that did not reoccur, partially 
offset by $6.7 million of expenses incurred during the fourth quarter of 2014 related to the acquisition of 
Platinum, which was announced on November 24, 2014.

Interest Expense and Preferred Share Dividends

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Interest expense

2015

2014

2013

$250 million Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017

$

15,625 $

— $

$250 million 5.75% Senior Notes due 2020

$300 million 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

$150 million 4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

Other

Total interest expense

Preferred share dividends

$125 million 6.08% Series C Preference Shares

$150 million 6.60% Series D Preference Shares

$275 million 5.375% Series E Preference Shares

Total preferred share dividends

14,375

8,586

4,774

(7,690)

35,670

7,600

—

14,781

22,381

14,375

—

—

2,789

17,164

7,600

—

14,781

22,381

Total interest expense and preferred share dividends

$

58,051 $

39,545 $

—

14,375

—

—

3,554

17,929

11,317

13,631

8,786

33,734

51,663

Interest expense increased $18.5 million to $35.7 million in 2015, compared to $17.2 million in 2014, 
primarily driven by:

• 

• 

• 

• 

interest expense of $15.6 million related to the acquisition of $250.0 million Series B 7.50% Notes 
due June 1, 2017, in connection with acquisition of Platinum;

the issuance on March 24, 2015 of $300.0 million of 3.700% Senior Notes due April 1, 2025, 
resulting in interest expense of $8.6 million; and

the issuance on May 4, 2015 of $150.0 million of DaVinciRe’s 4.750% Senior Notes due May 1, 
2025, resulting in interest expense of $4.8 million; partially offset by

net fair value adjustments of $10.7 million, included in the other category in the table above, which 
reduced our interest expense and were recognized in connection with the acquisition of Platinum 
and its $250.0 million Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017.  See “Note 3. Acquisition of 
Platinum in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with 
respect to the acquisition of Platinum and the related fair value adjustments.

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred share dividends were flat at $22.4 million in 2015, compared to $22.4 million in 2014.

Interest expense was relatively flat at $17.2 million in 2014, compared to $17.9 million in 2013.  Our 
preferred share dividends in 2014 were $22.4 million, compared to $24.9 million in 2013, with the $2.6 
million decrease driven by our outstanding 5.375% Series E Preference Shares having a lower coupon rate 
than the coupon rate on the previously outstanding $150.0 million of 6.60% Series D Preference Shares 
and $125.0 million of 6.08% Series C Preference Shares, which we redeemed in May 2013.

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Income tax benefit (expense)

2015

2014

2013

$

45,866 $

(608) $

(1,692)

We are subject to income taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate; however, since the majority of 
our income is currently earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to 
our operations has historically been minimal.  However, we recognized an income tax benefit of $45.9 
million in 2015, compared to an income tax expense of $608 thousand in 2014, primarily the result of a 
reduction in our U.S. valuation allowance from $48.5 million to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 as a 
result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due principally to the acquisition of Platinum.

At December 31, 2015, our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries had a net deferred tax asset (after valuation 
allowance) of $78.1 million.  Our Ireland, U.K. and Singapore operations have historically produced GAAP 
taxable losses and we currently do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be able to recover the 
predominant amount of our net deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions.  Our valuation allowance totaled 
$17.9 million and $61.7 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Our effective income tax rate, which we calculate as income tax expense divided by income before taxes, 
may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of pre-tax income 
in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax rates and those with 
comparatively lower tax rates.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly between 
periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net premiums written and 
earned; the size and nature of net claims and claim expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location 
of operating expenses, net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; 
outstanding debt and related interest expense; and the amount of specific adjustments to determine the 
income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions.  In addition, a significant portion of our gross and net 
premiums are currently written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, 
including the majority of our catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to our pre-tax 
income (loss) in any given period.  We expect our consolidated effective tax rate to increase in the future, 
as our global operations outside of Bermuda expand, including in connection with the acquisition of 
Platinum.  In addition, it is possible we could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws, regulation, or 
enforcement, any of which could increase our effective tax rate more rapidly or steeply than we currently 
anticipate.

The preponderance of our revenue and pre-tax income is generated by our domestic operations (i.e., 
Bermuda) in the form of underwriting income and net investment income, when compared to our foreign 
operations.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly between periods due to, but 
not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net premiums written and earned; the size and 
nature of net claims and claim expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location of operating 
expenses, net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; and the 
amount of specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions.  
Pre-tax income for our domestic operations (i.e., Bermuda) was higher compared to our foreign operations 
for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 primarily as a result of the more volatile 
catastrophe business underwritten in our Bermuda operations during these periods being relatively free of 
catastrophe losses and thus generating higher levels of net underwriting income than our foreign 
operations, which underwrite primarily less volatile business with higher attritional net claims and claim 
expenses and as a result produce lower levels of net underwriting income in benign loss years.

107

 
 
 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

2015

2014

2013

$

(111,050) $

(153,538) $

(151,144)

Our net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $111.1 million in 2015, compared to $153.5 
million in 2014.  The $42.5 million decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was 
principally due to a decrease in the profitability of DaVinciRe.  Our ownership in DaVinciRe was 26.3% at 
December 31, 2015, compared to 23.4% at December 31, 2014.

Our net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $153.5 million in 2014, compared to $151.1 
million in 2013.  The $2.4 million increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is principally 
due to a decrease in our ownership in DaVinciRe to 23.4% at December 31, 2014, compared to 27.3% at 
December 31, 2013, resulting in an increase in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, 
partially offset by a decrease in the profitability of DaVinciRe.

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Condition

RenaissanceRe is a holding company, and we therefore rely on dividends from our subsidiaries and 
investment income to make principal and interest payments on our debt and to make dividend payments to 
our preference and common shareholders.

The payment of dividends by our subsidiaries is, under certain circumstances, limited under statutory 
regulations and insurance law, which require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain certain measures of 
solvency and liquidity.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, RenaissanceRe’s principal operating 
subsidiaries returned capital, which included dividends declared and return of capital, net of capital 
contributions received, of $1.2 billion (2014 - $472.8 million).

In the aggregate, our operating subsidiaries have historically produced sufficient cash flows to meet their 
expected claims payments and operational expenses and to provide dividend payments to us. Our 
subsidiaries also maintain a concentration of investments in high quality liquid securities, which 
management believes will provide additional liquidity for extraordinary claims payments should the need 
arise. See “Capital Resources” section below.

Bermuda Subsidiaries

Bermuda regulations require approval from the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the “BMA”) for any reduction 
of capital in excess of 15% of statutory capital, as defined in the Insurance Act 1978 and related regulations 
(collectively, the “Insurance Act”).  The Insurance Act also requires the Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of 
RenaissanceRe to maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity.  At December 31, 2015, the 
statutory capital and surplus of our Bermuda insurance subsidiaries was $4.9 billion (2014 - $3.4 billion) and 
exceeded the minimum amount required to be maintained under Bermuda law of $686.9 million (2014 - 
$479.3 million).

As a result of the acquisition of Platinum and the potential for organizational and capital changes, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and its subsidiaries each received a 
request from the BMA, on February 24, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, to obtain written approval 
prior to paying dividends or returning capital to RenaissanceRe during 2015.  Subsequent to these requests 
and through December 31, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks returned 
capital, which included dividends declared and return of capital, of $245.0 million and $680.0 million, 
respectively.

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. are defined 
as Class 3B insurers, and Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and Platinum Bermuda are classified as 
Class 4 insurers, and therefore must maintain capital at a level equal to an enhanced capital requirement 

108

 
 
 
(“ECR”) which is established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (“BSCR”) model.  
The BSCR is a risk-based capital model designed to give the BMA more advanced methods for determining 
an insurer’s capital adequacy.  Underlying the BSCR is the belief that all insurers should operate on an 
ongoing basis with a view to maintaining their capital at a prudent level in excess of the minimum solvency 
margin (“MSM”) otherwise prescribed under the Insurance Act.  Alternatively, under the Insurance Act, 
insurers may, subject to the terms of the Insurance Act and to the BMA’s oversight, elect to utilize an 
approved internal capital model to determine regulatory capital. In either case, the ECR shall at all times 
equal or exceed the respective Class 3B and Class 4 insurer’s MSM and may be adjusted in circumstances 
where the BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from the assumptions 
underlying its ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and practices used to 
calculate the ECR applicable to it.  While not specifically referred to in the Insurance Act, the BMA has also 
established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3B and Class 4 insurer equal to 120% of its 
respective ECR.  While a Class 3B or Class 4 insurer is not currently required to maintain its statutory 
capital and surplus at this level, the TCL serves as an early warning tool for the BMA and failure to maintain 
statutory capital at least equal to the TCL will likely result in increased BMA regulatory oversight.  The 2015 
BSCR for Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., 
DaVinci and Platinum Bermuda must be filed with the BMA before April 30, 2016; at this time, we believe 
each company will exceed its respective target level of required capital.  In addition, audited annual financial 
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for each of Renaissance 
Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., DaVinci and Platinum 
Bermuda are filed prior to April 30 of each year with the BMA and are available free of charge on the BMA’s 
website.

U.K. Subsidiaries

RenaissanceRe CCL and Syndicate 1458 are subject to oversight by the Council of Lloyd’s.  RSML is 
subject to regulation by the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority, 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012.  
Underwriting capacity, or stamp capacity, of a member of Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit 
in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as Funds at Lloyd’s (“FAL”).  This 
amount is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital requirement as 
calculated through its internal model.  In addition, if the FAL are not sufficient to cover all losses, the Lloyd’s 
Central Fund provides an additional level of security for policyholders.  At December 31, 2015, the stamp 
capacity approved by Lloyd’s for Syndicate 1458 was £293.3 million based on its business plan originally 
approved in November 2015 (December 31, 2014 - £211.8 million based on its business plan originally 
approved in November 2014).  At December 31, 2015, the FAL required to support the underwriting 
activities at Lloyd’s through Syndicate 1458 was £308.9 million (December 31, 2014 - £239.8 million).  
Actual FAL posted for Syndicate 1458 at December 31, 2015 by RenaissanceRe CCL is $360.0 million and 
£85.0 million supported 100% by letters of credit (December 31, 2014 - $300.0 million and £70.0 million).

U.S. Subsidiaries

The NAIC uses a risk-based capital ("RBC") model to monitor and regulate the solvency of licensed life, 
health, and property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is 
domiciled in Maryland, which has adopted the NAIC's model law. The RBC calculation is used to measure 
an insurer's capital adequacy with respect to: the risk characteristics of the insurer's premiums written and 
net claims and claim expenses, rate of growth and quality of assets, among other measures. Depending on 
the results of the RBC calculation, insurers may be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action 
depending upon the level of their capital inadequacy. 

Laws and regulations in the U.S. establish minimum capital adequacy levels and grant regulators the 
authority to take specific actions based on the level of impairment. For Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. this 
amount is the Company Action Level (“CAL”) based on the RBC model of the NAIC and represents the first 
level at which regulatory action is triggered.  At December 31, 2015, the statutory capital and surplus of 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. was estimated to be $521.5 million (December 31, 2014 - $531.4 million) 
and exceeded the CAL required to be maintained under U.S. law.

Under Maryland insurance law, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must notify the Maryland Insurance 
Commissioner (the "Commissioner") within five business days after the declaration of any dividend or 

109

distribution, other than an extraordinary dividend or extraordinary distribution, and notify the Commissioner 
at least ten days prior to the payment or distribution thereof. The Commissioner has the right to prevent 
payment of such a dividend or such a distribution if the Commissioner determines, in the Commissioner's 
discretion, that after the payment thereof, the policyholders' surplus of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. 
would be inadequate or could cause Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to be in a hazardous financial 
condition. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must give at least 30 days prior notice to the Commissioner 
before paying an extraordinary dividend or making an extraordinary distribution from other than earned 
surplus. Extraordinary dividends and extraordinary distributions are dividends or distributions which, 
together with any other dividends and distributions paid during the immediately preceding twelve-month 
period, would exceed the lesser of:

• 

• 

10% of the insurer's statutory policyholders' surplus (as determined under statutory accounting 
principles) as of December 31 of the prior year; or

the insurer's net investment income excluding realized capital gains (as determined under statutory 
accounting principles) for the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of the prior year and pro 
rata distributions of any class of the insurer's securities, plus any amounts of net investment income 
(subject to the foregoing exclusions) in the three calendar years prior to the preceding year which 
have not been distributed.

During 2016, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. has an ordinary dividend capacity of $26.0 million (2015 - 
$27.2 million).

State insurance laws and regulations require Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to file statutory basis financial 
statements with insurance regulators in each state where it is licensed, authorized or accredited to do 
business. The operations of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. are subject to examination by those state 
insurance regulators at any time.  The 2014 statutory basis financial statements for Renaissance 
Reinsurance U.S. were filed in advance of the March 1, 2015 deadline and we expect to file the 2015 
statutory basis financial statements for Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. in advance of the March 1, 2016 
deadline.

Singapore Branches

Branches of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore 
Branches”) have each received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer.  The 
activities of the Singapore Branches are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore 
pursuant to Singapore’s Insurance Act.  Additionally, the Singapore Branches are regulated by the 
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (“ACRA”) as foreign companies pursuant to Singapore’s 
Companies Act.  The activities and regulatory requirements of the Singapore Branches are not considered 
to be material to us.  Renaissance Services of Asia Pte. Ltd., our Singapore-based service company, is 
registered with the ACRA and subject to Singapore’s Companies Act.

Top Layer Re

As discussed in the “Capital Resources” section below, Renaissance Reinsurance is obligated to make a 
mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital 
below a specified level.

Refer to “Note 19. Statutory Requirements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information with respect to our statutory requirements.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

Holding Company Liquidity

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and, to a degree, cash and securities in amounts which 
fluctuate over time.  Accordingly, RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of 
dividends or other statutorily permissible payments from its subsidiaries.  The ability to pay such dividends 
is limited by the applicable laws and regulations of the various countries and states in which these 
subsidiaries operate, including, among others, Bermuda, the U.S., Ireland, and the U.K.  Refer to “Item 2. 

110

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Financial Condition” for further discussion and details regarding dividend capacity of our 
major operating subsidiaries.  

RenaissanceRe’s principal uses of liquidity are: (1) common share related transactions including dividend 
payments to holders of its common shareholders as well as common share repurchases from time to time; 
(2) preference share related transactions including dividend payments to its preference shareholders as 
well as preference share redemptions from time to time; (3) interest and principal payments on debt; (4) 
capital investments in its subsidiaries; (5) acquisition of new or existing companies or businesses, such as 
our acquisition of Platinum; and (6) certain corporate and operating expenses.

We attempt to structure our organization such that it facilitates efficient capital movements between 
RenaissanceRe and its operating subsidiaries and to ensure that adequate liquidity is available when 
required, giving consideration to applicable laws and regulations, and the domiciliary location of sources of 
liquidity and related obligations.

Sources of Liquidity

Historically, cash receipts from operations, consisting of premiums and investment income, generally have 
provided sufficient funds to pay losses as well as operating expenses of our subsidiaries and to fund 
dividends to RenaissanceRe.  The premiums received by our operating subsidiaries are generally received 
months or even years before losses are paid under the policies related to such premiums.  Premiums and 
acquisition expenses are settled based on terms of trade as stipulated by an underwriting contract, and 
generally are received within the first two years of inception of a contract when the premium is written.  
Operating expenses are generally paid within a year of being incurred. Claims and claims expenses 
generally take a much longer time before they are reported and ultimately settled, requiring the 
establishment of reserves for claims and claim expenses. Therefore, the amount of claims paid in any one 
year is not necessarily related to the amount of net claims incurred in that year, as reported in the 
consolidated statement of operations.

As a result of the combination of current market conditions, lower investment yields, and the nature of our 
business where a large portion of the coverages we provide can produce losses of high severity and low 
frequency, it is not possible to accurately predict our future cash flows from operating activities.  As a 
consequence, cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate, perhaps significantly, between individual 
quarters and years.  Due to the magnitude and complexity of certain large loss events, meaningful 
uncertainty remains regarding losses from these events and our actual ultimate net losses from these 
events may vary from preliminary estimates, perhaps materially.  As a result, our cash flows from operations 
would be impacted accordingly.

We are a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined by the rules promulgated under the Securities Act, and 
we maintain a “shelf” Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) under the 
Securities Act and are eligible to file additional automatically effective Registration Statements on Form S-3 
in the future for the potential offering and sale of an unlimited amount of debt and equity securities.  The 
Shelf Registration Statement allows for various types of securities to be offered, including, but not limited to, 
common shares, preference shares and debt securities.

In addition, we maintain letter of credit facilities which provide liquidity.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Capital Resources” for details of these facilities.

111

Cash Flows

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of

discontinued operations

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

$

414,737 $

660,657 $

795,721

(339,039)

(83,665)

(10,732)

(18,699)

141,653

(694,678)

9,920

117,552

—

—

525,584

408,032

(315,515)

(398,955)

1,423

82,674

21,213

304,145

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

506,885 $

525,584 $

408,032

During 2015, our cash and cash equivalents decreased $18.7 million, to $506.9 million at December 31, 
2015, compared to $525.6 million at December 31, 2014.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year 
ended December 31, 2015 were $414.7 million, compared to $660.7 million during the year ended 
December 31, 2014.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 
were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $542.2 million to net cash 
provided by operating activities, including:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

an increase in unearned premiums of $144.0 million due to an increase in our gross premiums 
written; and 

a $64.9 million and $128.4 million increase in reinsurance balances payable and prepaid 
reinsurance premiums, respectively, due to the increase in gross premiums ceded and the timing of 
our payments of gross premiums ceded;

an increase in premiums receivable and deferred acquisition costs of $105.3 million and $89.2 
million, respectively, due to the increase in our gross premiums written;

a decrease in our reserve for claims and claim expenses of $43.3 million as a result of claims 
payments of $588.3 million, partially offset by claims and claims expenses incurred of $545.0 
million; and 

• 

a $64.1 million increase in reinsurance recoverable.

Cash flows used in investing activities.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, our cash flows used in 
investing activities were $339.0 million, principally reflecting the net cash consideration paid for Platinum of 
$678.2 million, which was comprised of gross cash outflows of $904.4 million, net of cash acquired of 
$226.3 million; net purchases of fixed maturity investments of $192.6 million; and net purchases of equity 
investments trading of $147.6 million.  Partially offsetting these net outflows were our net sales of short term 
investments of $669.1 million.  Refer to “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources, 
Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum in 
our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with respect to the 
acquisition of Platinum.

Cash flows used in financing activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities in the year ended 
December 31, 2015 were $83.7 million, and were principally the result of net outflows related to the 
settlement of $259.9 million of common share repurchases, net outflows of $193.0 million related to a net 
return of capital to third party shareholders, principally in DaVinciRe, and $54.0 million and $22.4 million of 
dividends paid on our common and preferred shares, respectively, partially offset by the issuance of $300.0 
million of our 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025, net of expenses, of $297.8 million, and the issuance of 
$150.0 million of DaVinciRe’s 4.750% Senior Notes due 2025, net of expenses, of $147.8 million.

112

 
 
 
During 2014, our cash and cash equivalents increased $117.6 million, to $525.6 million at December 31, 
2014, compared to $408.0 million at December 31, 2013.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 2014 were 
$660.7 million, compared to $795.7 million during 2013.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during 
2014 were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $686.3 million to net 
cash provided by operating activities, including:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a $161.6 million increase in reinsurance balances payable due to the increase and timing of our 
premiums ceded; 

an increase in unearned premiums of $34.5 million due to the timing of our gross premiums written;

a decrease in premiums receivable of $34.1 million due to the decrease in gross premiums written 
and a decrease in reinsurance balances recoverable of $34.3 million driven principally by cash 
receipts of certain recoverables;

a decrease in net claims and claim expenses of $151.2 million as a result of $379.8 million in paid 
claims offset by $228.6 million of net incurred claims and claim expenses;

an increase of $28.7 million in our prepaid reinsurance premiums due to the increase and timing of 
our gross premiums ceded; and

an increase in deferred acquisition costs of $28.4 million, due to the relative increase in the 
percentage of quota share reinsurance, compared to excess of loss reinsurance, as a percentage 
of total gross premiums written within the Specialty Reinsurance segment, as quota share 
reinsurance typically carries a higher acquisition expense ratio, compared to excess of loss 
reinsurance.

Cash flows provided by investing activities.  During 2014, our cash flows provided by investing activities 
were $141.7 million, principally reflecting our net sales of other investments, net sales and maturities of 
fixed maturity investments and net sales of short term investments of $59.1 million, $50.5 million and $45.0 
million, respectively.

Cash flows used in financing activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities in 2014 were $694.7 
million, and were principally the result of the settlement of $514.7 million of common share repurchases; net 
outflows of $111.7 million related to net capital changes to third party shareholders in DaVinciRe and 
Medici; and $45.9 million and $22.4 million of dividends paid on our common and preference shares, 
respectively.

Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe completed the acquisition of Platinum.  Refer to “Part I, Item 2. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary 
Results of Operations” and “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information with respect to the acquisition of Platinum.

The aggregate consideration for the transaction was $1.93 billion, comprised of the Special Dividend of 
$253.2 million paid by Platinum, the issuance of 7.4 million RenaissanceRe common shares valued at 
$761.8 million, and cash consideration of $904.4 million.  As discussed in “Capital Resources” below, 
RenaissanceRe used a short term bridge loan to fund $300.0 million of the cash consideration paid by 
RenaissanceRe and on March 24, 2015, issued $300.0 million of its 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 
(together with cash on hand) to replace the short term bridge loan used to fund part of the cash 
consideration.  The remaining $604.4 million of cash consideration was funded through RenaissanceRe 
available funds.

We incurred $53.5 million of corporate expenses associated with the acquisition and integration of Platinum 
in the year ended December 31, 2015.  We expect to incur some additional costs and expenses associated 
with the acquisition and integration of Platinum in 2016.

Following the close of the acquisition of Platinum and execution of the actions noted above, we believe 
RenaissanceRe and its operating subsidiaries have adequate capital resources in the aggregate, and the 

113

ability to produce sufficient cash flows to meet their expected claims payments and operational expenses 
and to provide dividend payments to RenaissanceRe.  In turn, we anticipate RenaissanceRe will have 
adequate capital resources, or access to capital resources, as discussed in “Capital Resources” below, to 
meet its obligations, including but not limited to dividend payments to its common and preferred 
shareholders, interest payments on its senior notes and other liabilities as they come due.

Capital Resources

Our total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe and debt is as follows:

At December 
31, 2015

At December
31, 2014

Change

$ 4,332,184 $ 3,465,715 $

866,469

400,000

400,000

(in thousands)
Common shareholders’ equity

Preference shares

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

4,732,184

3,865,715

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020

Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017

4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

RenaissanceRe revolving credit facility – unborrowed

Total debt

299,445

249,614

268,196

148,824

250,000

1,216,079

—

249,522

—

—

250,000

499,522

—

866,469

299,445

92

268,196

148,824

—

716,557

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

and debt

$ 5,948,263 $ 4,365,237 $ 1,583,026

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe 
and debt increased by $1.6 billion, to $5.9 billion.  

Our shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe increased $866.5 million during the year ended 
December 31, 2015 principally as a result of:

• 

• 

• 

the issuance of 7.4 million common shares valued at $761.8 million in connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum;

our comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe of $429.9 million; partially offset by

an aggregate repurchase of 2.5 million shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of 
$259.9 million, and at an average share price of $105.10; and

• 

$54.0 million and $22.4 million of dividends on our common and preference shares, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our debt increased $716.6 million, driven by the following 
transactions:

• 

In connection with the acquisition of Platinum, RenaissanceRe became an additional guarantor of 
Platinum Finance’s obligations under the Platinum Finance Notes and the Platinum Finance 
indenture.  Pursuant to the Platinum Finance indenture, Platinum Finance previously issued $250.0 
million in aggregate principal amount of its Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017, which is 
recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at $268.2 million at December 31, 2015;

•  On March 24, 2015, RenaissanceRe Finance issued $300.0 million of 3.700% Senior Notes due 

April 1, 2025, with interest on the notes payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  Through a 
series of intercompany transactions (including a loan from RenaissanceRe Finance to 
RenaissanceRe), the net proceeds from the offering of the notes (together with cash on hand) were 
used by RenaissanceRe to repay in full a $300.0 million bridge loan that Barclays Bank PLC 
provided to RenaissanceRe on February 26, 2015 in order to finance a portion of the cash 
consideration paid by RenaissanceRe in connection with the acquisition of Platinum.  Refer to “Note 
3.  Acquisition of Platinum in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional 

114

 
 
information related to the cash consideration paid by RenaissanceRe in connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum; and

•  On May 4, 2015, DaVinciRe issued $150.0 million of 4.750% Senior Notes due May 1, 2025, with 

interest on the notes payable on May 1 and November 1, commencing with November 1, 2015.  
The net proceeds from this offering were used to repay, in full, $100.0 million outstanding under a 
loan agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between DaVinciRe and RenaissanceRe, and the 
remainder of the net proceeds may be used to repurchase DaVinciRe shares or for general 
corporate purposes.

Credit Facilities

We maintain a $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and have the right, subject to satisfying 
certain conditions, to increase the size of the facility to $350.0 million. The credit agreement contains certain 
financial covenants and the credit facility matures on May 15, 2020.

In the normal course of our operations, we enter into agreements with financial institutions to obtain letter of 
credit facilities for the benefit of our operating subsidiaries in their reinsurance and insurance business. The 
outstanding amounts drawn under each of our significant credit facilities is set forth below:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility
Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with NAB
Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe
Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities with Citibank Europe

Renaissance Reinsurance
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks
Total credit facilities in U.S. dollars

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities
Total credit facilities in pound sterling

Issued or
Drawn

$

$

£
£

—
163,264
—
180,001

360,000
8,861
712,126

85,000
85,000

Renaissance Reinsurance is party to a collateralized letter of credit and reimbursement agreement in the 
amount of $37.5 million that supports the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture.  Renaissance 
Reinsurance is obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a 
loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

Refer to “Note 10.  Debt and Credit Facilities in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information related to our debt and credit facilities and “Note 13.  Shareholders’ Equity in our 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to our common and 
preference shares.

Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts

Effective March 15, 2011, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci was approved as a Trusteed 
Reinsurer in the state of New York and established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust (“MBRT”) to 
collateralize its respective (re)insurance liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants.  The MBRTs are 
subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New York and the respective deed of trust, including but 
not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution 
restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Following the initial approval in the state of New York, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci have submitted applications to all U.S. states to become Trusteed 
Reinsurers.  As of December 31, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are approved in 52 and 51 
U.S. states and territories, respectively.  We expect, over time, to transition cedants with existing 

115

outstanding letters of credit to the appropriate MBRT as determined by cedant state of domicile, thereby 
reducing our absolute and relative reliance on letters of credit.  Accordingly, it is our intention to seek to 
have new business incepting with cedants domiciled in approved states collateralized using a MBRT.  
Cedants collateralized with a MBRT will be eligible for automatic reinsurance credit in their respective U.S. 
regulatory filings.  Assets held under trust at December 31, 2015 with respect to the MBRTs totaled $505.0 
million and $135.3 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively, compared to the 
minimum amount required under U.S. state regulations of $378.8 million and $100.1 million, respectively.

Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Effective December 31, 2012, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has been approved as an 
“eligible reinsurer” in the state of Florida, and are authorized to provide reduced collateral equal to 20% and 
50%, respectively, of their net outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers.  Each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has established a multi-beneficiary reduced collateral reinsurance 
trust (“RCT”) to collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with Florida-domiciled cedants.  Because 
the RCTs were established in New York, they are subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New 
York including but not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, 
capital distribution restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at 
December 31, 2015 with respect to the RCTs totaled $41.7 million and $18.9 million for Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively, compared to the minimum amount required under U.S. state 
regulations of $15.2 million and $10.4 million, respectively.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

DaVinciRe shareholders are party to a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) which 
provides DaVinciRe shareholders, excluding us, with certain redemption rights that enable each 
shareholder to notify DaVinciRe of such shareholder’s desire for DaVinciRe to repurchase up to half of such 
shareholder’s aggregate number of shares held, subject to certain limitations, such as limiting the 
aggregate of all share repurchase requests to 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital in any given year and satisfying 
all applicable regulatory requirements.  If total shareholder requests exceed 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital, the 
number of shares repurchased will be reduced among the requesting shareholders pro-rata, based on the 
amounts desired to be repurchased.  Shareholders desiring to have DaVinciRe repurchase their shares 
must notify DaVinciRe before March 1 of each year.  The repurchase price will be based on GAAP book 
value as of the end of the year in which the shareholder notice is given, and the repurchase will be effective 
as of January 1 of the following year.  Payment will be made by April 1, following delivery of the audited 
financial statements for the year in which the repurchase was effective.  The repurchase price is generally 
subject to a true-up for development on outstanding loss reserves after settlement of all claims relating to 
the applicable years.  

During January 2015, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including RenaissanceRe.  The net redemption as a result of these transactions 
was $225.0 million.  In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $22.5 million holdback.  Our 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 26.3%, effective 
January 1, 2015.

During January 2016, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including RenaissanceRe, while new DaVinciRe shareholders purchased shares 
in DaVinciRe from RenaissanceRe.  The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $100.0 
million.  In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $20.0 million holdback.  Our 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 24.0%, effective 
January 1, 2016.

Refer to “Note 11.  Noncontrolling Interests in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information related to redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe.

Ratings

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in respect of the competitive position of reinsurance and 
insurance companies.  Rating organizations continually review the financial positions of our reinsurers and 
insurers.  We continue to receive high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best, S&P, 

116

Moody’s and Fitch.  These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s financial strength, 
operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an evaluation directed 
toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities.

Presented below are the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures by segment and 
the ERM rating of RenaissanceRe as of February 18, 2016.

Renaissance Reinsurance (1)
DaVinci (1)
Platinum Bermuda (1)
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks (1)
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. (1)
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (1)
Top Layer Re (1)

Syndicate 1458
Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating (2)

RenaissanceRe (3)

A.M. Best

A+
A
A
A
A
A
A+
A+

—
A

—

S&P

AA-
AA-
A-
A+
A+
A+
AA-
AA

—
A+

Very Strong

Moody’s

Fitch

A1
A3
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

—

A+
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
AA-

—

(1)  The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings for these companies reflect the insurer's financial strength rating and in addition, 

the S&P ratings also reflect the insurer's issuer credit rating.

(2)  The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.

(3)  The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices.

A.M. Best.  “A+” is the second highest designation of A.M. Best’s sixteen rating levels. “A+” rated insurance 
companies are defined as “Superior” companies and are considered by A.M. Best to have a very strong 
ability to meet their obligations to policyholders.  “A” is the third highest designation assigned by A.M. Best, 
representing A.M. Best’s opinion that the insurer has an “Excellent” ability to meet its ongoing obligations to 
policyholders.

On November 25, 2014, following our announcement of RenaissanceRe’s intention to acquire Platinum, 
A.M. Best affirmed its ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries.  However, 
A.M. Best placed the ratings under review, with negative implications.  Following the acquisition of Platinum, 
A.M. Best evaluated its negative implications, and on April 16, 2015, A.M. Best removed from under review 
with negative implications and affirmed the financial strength rating (“FSR”) of “A+” (Superior) for each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance and Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, with an outlook of negative.  A.M. Best 
also removed from under review with negative implications and affirmed the FSR of “A” (Excellent) for each 
of DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., with an outlook of stable.  
Furthermore, A.M. Best removed from under review with developing implications and affirmed the FSR of 
“A” (Excellent) for each of Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”) and Renaissance 
Reinsurance U.S., with an outlook of stable. In addition, A.M. Best affirmed its issuer credit rating (“ICR”) of 
“a-” (Excellent) and all debt ratings of RenaissanceRe.

On June 12, 2013, A.M. Best affirmed the FSR of “A+” (Superior) of Top Layer Re.

S&P.  The “AA” range (“AA+”, “AA”, “AA-”), which has been assigned by S&P to Renaissance Reinsurance, 
DaVinci, Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and Top Layer Re, is the second highest rating assigned by 
S&P, and indicates that S&P believes the insurers have very strong financial security characteristics, 
differing only slightly from those rated higher. S&P assigns an ICR to an entity which is an opinion on the 
creditworthiness of the obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation.

On December 14, 2015, S&P affirmed the FSRs of RenaissanceRe’s subsidiaries, as shown in the table 
above, the ICR of RenaissanceRe of “A” and ERM rating of RenaissanceRe of “Very Strong”.  The outlook 
for these ratings is stable.

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On October 12, 2015, S&P affirmed Top Layer Re’s FSR and ICR of “AA”.  The outlook for this rating is 
stable.

On July 13, 2015, S&P raised the FSR and ICR of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to “A+” from “A-“ and 
removed the ratings from credit watch.  S&P also affirmed the FSR and ICR of Platinum Bermuda of “A-“ 
and removed the ratings from credit watch positive.  At the same time, S&P assigned a FSR and ICR to 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. of “A+”.  In addition, S&P affirmed the FSR and ICR of RenaissanceRe 
Specialty Risks of “A+”.  The outlook for these ratings is stable.  S&P also affirmed its ICR of “A” on 
RenaissanceRe and its “A” senior debt rating on our senior unsecured notes.

On November 24, 2014, following our announcement of RenaissanceRe’s intention to acquire Platinum, 
S&P affirmed the FCR and ICR ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries.  

In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM practices, which is an opinion on the many critical dimensions 
of risk management that determine overall creditworthiness.  RenaissanceRe has been assigned an ERM 
rating of “Very Strong”, which is the highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P believes 
RenaissanceRe has extremely strong capabilities to consistently identify, measure, and manage risk 
exposures and losses within RenaissanceRe’s predetermined tolerance guidelines.

Moody’s.  Moody’s Insurance Financial Strength Ratings represent its opinions of the ability of insurance 
companies to pay punctually policyholder claims and obligations and senior unsecured debt instruments.  
Moody’s believes that insurance companies rated “A1”, such as Renaissance Reinsurance, and companies 
rated “A3”, such as DaVinci, offer good financial security.

On November 25, 2014, following our announcement of RenaissanceRe’s intention to acquire Platinum, 
Moody’s affirmed its ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries.  However, 
Moody’s changed its outlook to negative, from stable.  The negative outlook reflected Moody’s opinion of 
the uncertain benefits and higher financial leverage of the combined entity.  Following the acquisition of 
Platinum, Moody’s evaluated its negative outlook and on November 25, 2015, Moody’s affirmed its ratings 
of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries and changed its to stable, from negative.  
The stable outlook reflects Moody’s more positive view of the acquisition of Platinum, although concerns 
linger about reinsurance sector fundamentals.

Fitch.  Fitch’s Issuer Financial Strength (“IFS”) ratings provide an assessment of the financial strength of an 
insurance organization. Fitch believes that insurance companies rated “A+”, such as Renaissance 
Reinsurance, have “Strong” capacity to meet policyholders and contract obligations on a timely basis with a 
low expectation of ceased or interrupted payments.

On February 9, 2016, Fitch affirmed the IFS rating of Renaissance Reinsurance at “A+”.  The outlook for 
this rating is stable.

On November 25, 2014, following our announcement of RenaissanceRe’s intention to acquire Platinum, 
Fitch affirmed its ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries.  The outlook is 
stable for these ratings.

Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating

A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch have each assigned an FSR to the Lloyd’s overall market.  The financial risks to 
policy holders of syndicates within the Lloyd’s market are partially mutualized through the Lloyd’s Central 
Fund, to which all underwriting members contribute.  Because of the presence of the Lloyd’s Central Fund, 
and the current legal and regulatory structure of the Lloyd’s market, FSRs on individual syndicates would 
not be particularly meaningful and in any event would not be lower than the FSR of the Lloyd’s overall 
market.

While the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures remain among the highest in our 
business, adverse ratings actions could have a negative effect on our ability to fully realize current or future 
market opportunities. In addition, it is common for our reinsurance contracts to contain provisions permitting 
our customers to cancel coverage pro rata if our relevant operating subsidiary is downgraded below a 
certain rating level.  Whether a client would exercise this right would depend, among other factors, on the 
reason for such a downgrade, the extent of the downgrade, the prevailing market conditions and the pricing 
and availability of replacement reinsurance coverage.  Therefore, in the event of a downgrade, it is not 
possible to predict the extent to which this cancellation right would be exercised, if at all, or what effect such 

118

cancellations would have on our financial condition or future operations, but such effect potentially could be 
material. To date, we are not aware that we have experienced such a cancellation.  Our ratings are subject 
to periodic review and may be revised or revoked by the agencies which issue them.

Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell.  We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims related to specific contracts previously reported to 
us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by the client as of that date, and adding estimates for 
the anticipated cost of IBNR.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations.  Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including Platinum’s 
claims and claim expense reserves, which totaled $1.4 billion at March 2, 2015 and consisted of $117.4 
million and $1.3 billion included in our Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty Reinsurance segments, 
respectively.  These claims and claim expense reserves are subject to the reserving methodologies for each 
respective line of business as described below.

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business, split between 
case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR: 

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

At December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total

$

$

$

$

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

237,345 $
529,952
84,964
2,071
854,332 $

179,947 $

146,969 $
126,650
22,085
—

564,261
1,804,617
1,148,015
370,489
263,440
27,678
25,607
295,704 $ 1,617,009 $ 2,767,045

253,431 $
106,293
65,295
5,212
430,231 $

150,825 $

79,457
14,168
2,354
246,804 $

138,411 $
357,960
204,984
34,120

542,667
543,710
284,447
41,686
735,475 $ 1,412,510

Our estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other matters, they are 
based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other variable factors.  
Some, but not all, of our reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent in actuarial methodologies 
and estimates.  Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a point in time of its ultimate 
liability, and because there are numerous factors which affect reserves and claims payments that cannot be 
determined with certainty in advance, our ultimate payments will vary, perhaps materially, from our 
estimates of reserves.  If we determine in a subsequent period that adjustments to our previously 
established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
identified.  Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed below, we have developed a reserving 
philosophy which attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally 
experienced favorable net development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in the last 
several years.  However, there is no assurance that this will occur in future periods.  During the year ended 
December 31, 2015, changes to prior year estimated claims reserves increased our net income by $162.4 

119

 
 
 
 
million (2014 - $143.8 million, 2013 - $144.0 million), excluding the consideration of changes in 
reinstatement premium, profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest, equity in net claims and 
claim expenses of Top Layer Re and income tax.

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ between our Catastrophe Reinsurance, 
Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, 
Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, the 
reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense 
reserves, and our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims reserves, for each of these 
units.

Investments

The table below shows our invested assets:

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

Change

(in thousands, except percentages)
U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

$ 2,064,944
137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

23.0% $ 1,671,471

24.8% $ 393,473

1.5%

6.5%

3.7%

1.5%

96,208

—

280,651

146,467

1.4%

—%

4.2%

2.2%

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

2,055,323

22.9% 1,610,442

23.9%

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

5.6%

3.0%

6.2%

1.4%

316,620

253,050

381,051

27,610

4.7%

3.7%

5.7%

0.4%

41,768

583,282

54,330

(7,473)

444,881

187,898

17,713

180,445

102,931

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair

value

6,782,818

75.3% 4,783,570

71.0% 1,999,248

Short term investments, at fair value

1,208,401

13.4% 1,013,222

15.0%

195,179

Equity investments trading, at fair value

Other investments, at fair value

393,877

481,621

4.4%

5.4%

322,098

504,147

4.8%

7.5%

71,779

(22,526)

Total managed investment portfolio

8,866,717

98.5% 6,623,037

98.3% 2,243,680

Investments in other ventures, under

equity method

Total investments

132,351
$ 8,999,068

1.5%

120,713

1.7%

11,638

100.0% $ 6,743,750

100.0% $2,255,318

At December 31, 2015, we held investments totaling $9.0 billion, compared to $6.7 billion at December 31, 
2014, with net unrealized appreciation included in accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.1 million 
at December 31, 2015, compared to $3.4 million at December 31, 2014.  In connection with the acquisition 
of Platinum, we acquired $2.7 billion of investments, including $1.8 billion of fixed maturity investments 
trading and $883.5 million of short term investments.  Our investment guidelines stress preservation of 
capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, our investments are 
subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular securities.  Refer to 
“Note 7. Fair Value Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional 
information regarding the fair value of measurement of our investments.

As the reinsurance coverages we sell include substantial protection for damages resulting from natural and 
man-made catastrophes, we expect from time to time to become liable for substantial claim payments on 
short notice.  Accordingly, our investment portfolio as a whole is structured to seek to preserve capital and 
provide a high level of liquidity which means that the large majority of our investment portfolio consists of 
highly rated fixed income securities, including U.S. treasuries, agencies, municipals, highly rated sovereign 
and supranational securities, high-grade corporate securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed 

120

 
 
 
 
Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S.
government
(Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S.
government-
backed corporate

securities.  We also have an allocation to publicly traded equities reflected on our consolidated balance 
sheet as equity investments trading and an allocation to other investments (including catastrophe bonds, 
private equity partnerships, a senior secured bank loan fund, hedge funds and other investments).  At 
December 31, 2015, our portfolio of equity investments trading totaled $393.9 million, or 4.4%, of our total 
investments (December 31, 2014 - $322.1 million or 4.8%) inclusive of our investment in Essent Group Ltd. 
of $102.1 million (December 31, 2014 - $120.0 million), and our portfolio of other investments totaled 
$481.6 million, or 5.4%, of our total investments (December 31, 2014 - $504.1 million or 7.5%).

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio, including the amortized cost 
and fair value of our investment portfolio and the ratings as assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating 
agencies when S&P ratings were not available, and the respective effective yield.

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

% of Total
Investment
Portfolio

Weighted
Average
Effective
Yield

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-
Investment
Grade

Not Rated

Credit Rating (1)

$1,208,401

$1,208,401

13.4%

0.4% $1,120,904

$

86,247

$

—

$

1,150

$

—

$

100

100.0%

92.8%

7.1%

—%

0.1%

—%

—%

December 31,
2015

(in thousands,
except
percentages)

Short term
investments

Fixed maturity
investments

U.S. treasuries

2,071,287

2,064,944

138,724

580,670

137,976

583,282

23.0%

1.5%

6.5%

1.3%

1.7%

2.0%

—

—

153,367

2,064,944

137,976

331,927

—

—

—

—

—

—

89,299

7,564

1,125

344,901

334,981

3.7%

1.4%

197,667

107,330

19,108

10,876

Corporate

2,100,277

2,055,323

140,831

635,660

717,100

505,437

20,352

142,715

138,994

58,428

783

2,157

1.5%

22.9%

1.3%

3.8%

77,626

35,943

Agency
mortgage-backed

Non-agency
mortgage-backed

Commercial
mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed
maturity
investments

Equity
investments
trading

Other
investments

Catastrophe
bonds

Private equity
partnerships

Senior secured
bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other
investments

Investments in
other ventures

Total investment
portfolio

508,283

504,518

5.6%

2.7%

—

504,518

—

—

—

—

258,851

270,763

3.0%

4.4%

11,131

31,532

11,022

20,552

178,457

18,069

565,060

131,052

561,496

130,541

6.2%

1.4%

2.9%

2.1%

416,013

125,946

113,814

23,765

4,595

—

7,739

—

165

—

—

—

6,841,820

6,782,818

75.3%

2.5% 1,017,693

3,495,895

779,637

765,988

685,184

38,421

100.0%

15.0%

51.5%

11.5%

11.3%

10.1%

0.6%

393,877

4.4%

100.0%

241,253

214,848

23,231

2,289

481,621

100.0%

2.7%

2.4%

0.3%

—%

5.4%

132,351

1.5%

100.0%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

393,877

100.0%

241,253

—

—

—

—

214,848

23,231

2,289

241,253

240,368

50.1%

49.9%

—

—%

132,351

100.0%

$8,999,068

100.0%

$2,138,597

$3,582,142

$ 779,637

$ 767,138

$ 926,437

$ 805,117

100.0%

23.8%

39.8%

8.7%

8.5%

10.3%

8.9%

(1)    The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by S&P.  When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other nationally 

recognized rating agencies were used. We have grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short 
term investments with A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.

121

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

At December 31, 2015, our fixed maturity investments and short term investment portfolio had a dollar-
weighted average credit quality rating of AA (2014 – AA) and a weighted average effective yield of 2.2% 
(2014 – 1.7%).   At December 31, 2015, our non-investment grade and not rated fixed maturity investments 
totaled $723.6 million or 10.7% of our fixed maturity investments (2014 - $543.8 million or 11.4%, 
respectively).  In addition, within our other investments category we have funds that invest in non-
investment grade and not rated fixed income securities and non-investment grade cat-linked securities.  At 
December 31, 2015, the funds that invest in non-investment grade and not rated fixed income securities 
and non-investment grade cat-linked securities totaled $264.5 million (2014 – $219.6 million).

At December 31, 2015, we had $1,208.4 million of short term investments (2014 – $1,013.2 million).  Short 
term investments are managed as part of our investment portfolio and have a maturity of one year or less 
when purchased.  Short term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.  

The duration of our fixed maturity investments and short term investments at December 31, 2015 was 2.3 
years (2014 – 2.1 years).  From time to time, we may reevaluate the duration of our portfolio in light of the 
duration of our liabilities and market conditions.

As with other fixed income investments, the value of our fixed maturity investments will fluctuate with 
changes in the interest rate environment and when changes occur in the overall investment market and in 
overall economic conditions.  Additionally, our differing asset classes expose us to other risks which could 
cause a reduction in the value of our investments.  Examples of some of these risks include:

•  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can expose us to “prepayment risk” on our mortgage-

backed investments.  When interest rates decline, consumers will generally make prepayments on their 
mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be repaid to us more 
quickly than we might have originally anticipated.  When we receive these prepayments, our 
opportunities to reinvest these proceeds back into the investment markets will likely be at reduced 
interest rates.  Conversely, when interest rates increase, consumers will generally make fewer 
prepayments on their mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be 
repaid to us less quickly than we might have originally anticipated.  This will increase the duration of our 
portfolio, which is disadvantageous to us in a rising interest rate environment.

•  Our investments in mortgage-backed securities are also subject to default risk.  This risk is due in part 

to defaults on the underlying securitized mortgages, which would decrease the fair value of the 
investment and be disadvantageous to us.  Similar risks apply to other asset-backed securities in which 
we may invest from time to time.

•  Our investments in debt securities of other corporations are exposed to losses from insolvencies of 

these corporations, and our investment portfolio can also deteriorate based on reduced credit quality of 
these corporations.  We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit spreads even if specific 
securities are not downgraded.

•  Our investments in asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risks, as noted above, and to the 

structural risks of these securities.  The structural risks primarily emanate from the priority of each 
security in the issuer’s overall capital structure.  We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit 
spreads.

•  Within our other investments category, we have funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed income 
securities as well as securities denominated in foreign currencies.  These investments expose us to 
losses from insolvencies and other credit-related issues.  We are also exposed to fluctuations in foreign 
exchange rates that may result in realized losses to us if our exposures are not hedged or if our 
hedging strategies are not effective and also to widening of credit spreads.

122

The following table summarizes the fair value by contractual maturity of our fixed maturity investment 
portfolio at the dates indicated.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers 
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty. 

At December 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)
Due in less than one year
Due after one through five years
Due after five through ten years
Due after ten years
Mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

2015

2014

$

252,257
3,833,261
1,011,132
218,850
1,336,777
130,541

3.7% $

56.5%
14.9%
3.3%
19.7%
1.9%

151,803
2,969,828
537,636
145,972
950,721
27,610

3.2%
62.1%
11.2%
3.0%
19.9%
0.6%

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair

value

$ 6,782,818

100.0% $ 4,783,570

100.0%

The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value of the fixed maturity investments and short 
term investments of our top ten corporate issuers at the date indicated.

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)

Issuer
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Bank of America Corp.
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
Morgan Stanley
HSBC Holdings PLC
Wells Fargo & Co.
Verizon Communications Inc.
Ford Motor Co.
Royal Bank of Canada
Credit Suisse Group AG

Total (1)

Total

Short term
investments

Fixed   
maturity
investments

$

61,784 $
59,273
55,433
50,517
32,003
27,070
24,390
23,467
23,197
19,301

$

376,435 $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

61,784
59,273
55,433
50,517
32,003
27,070
24,390
23,467
23,197
19,301
376,435

(1)  Excludes non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments, reverse repurchase agreements and commercial 

paper, at fair value.

Equity Investments Trading

We have a public equity securities mandate with a third party investment manager which currently 
comprises the majority of our investments included in equity investments trading.  In addition, the financial 
category of our equity investments trading at December 31, 2015 includes $102.1 million (2014 - $120.0 
million) related to our investment in Essent and $26.9 million (2014 - $17.1 million) related to our investment 
in Trupanion.  It is possible our equity allocation will increase in the future, although we do not expect it to 
represent a material portion of our invested assets or to have a material effect on our financial results for 
the reasonably foreseeable future.  

123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Financials
Communications and technology
Industrial, utilities and energy
Consumer
Healthcare
Basic materials

Total

Other Investments

The table below shows our portfolio of other investments: 

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2015

2014

Change

$

193,716 $

222,190 $

65,833
51,168
40,918
36,148
6,094
393,877 $

31,376
28,859
19,522
16,582
3,569
322,098 $

$

(28,474)
34,457
22,309
21,396
19,566
2,525
71,779

2015

2014

Change

$

241,253 $

200,329 $

40,924

214,848

281,932

(67,084)

23,231

2,289

19,316

2,570

3,915

(281)

$

481,621 $

504,147 $

(22,526)

We account for our other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  The fair value of certain of our fund investments, which principally include private equity funds, 
a senior secured bank loan fund and hedge funds, is recorded on our balance sheet in other investments, 
and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation criteria established by the managers of such 
investments, if applicable.  The net valuation criteria established by the managers of such investments is 
established in accordance with the governing documents of such investments.  Many of our fund 
investments are subject to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by the governing 
documents and limit our ability to liquidate these investments in the short term.  Certain of our fund 
managers, fund administrators, or both, are unable to provide final fund valuations as of our current 
reporting date.  The typical reporting lag experienced by us to receive a final net asset value report is one 
month for hedge funds and senior secured bank loan funds and three months for private equity funds, 
although, in the past, in respect of certain of our private equity funds, we have on occasion experienced 
delays of up to six months at year end, as the private equity funds typically complete their respective year-
end audits before releasing their final net asset value statements.

In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, we estimate the fair value of these funds by starting with the prior 
month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, redemptions or 
distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then estimating the 
return for the current period.  In circumstances in which we estimate the return for the current period, all 
information available to us is utilized.  This principally includes preliminary estimates reported to us by our 
fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio investments where such underlying 
investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable price, using information that is 
available to us with respect to the underlying investments, reviewing various indices for similar investments 
or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on the results of similar types of investments for which 
we have obtained reported results, or other valuation methods, where possible.  Actual final fund valuations 
may differ, perhaps materially so, from our estimates and these differences are recorded in our consolidated 
statement of operations in the period in which they are reported to us as a change in estimate.  Included in 
net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is a loss of $2.5 million (2014 - loss of $0.6 
million) representing the change in estimate during the period related to the difference between our 

124

 
 
estimated net investment income due to the lag in reporting discussed above and the actual amount as 
reported in the final net asset values provided by our fund managers.

Our estimate of the fair value of catastrophe bonds is based on quoted market prices, or when such prices 
are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter bid indications.  

Refer to “Note 7. Fair Value Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information regarding the fair value measurement of our investments.

Interest income, income distributions and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other investments are 
included in net investment income and resulted in $21.9 million of net investment income for the year ended 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - $30.0 million).  Of this amount, $13.5 million related to net unrealized losses 
(2014 - unrealized losses of $1.4 million).  

We have committed capital to private equity partnerships and other investments of $724.5 million, of which 
$528.8 million has been contributed at December 31, 2015.  Our remaining commitments to these 
investments at December 31, 2015 totaled $204.5 million.  In the future, we may enter into additional 
commitments in respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment 
opportunities.

Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows our investments in other ventures, under equity method: 

At December 31,

2015

2014

(in thousands, except percentages)
THIG

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 19,155 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 20,811

Carrying 
Value

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Re

Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,607

31.3%

25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

43.5%

19,981

4,136

7,315

50,587

68,936

12,828

10,000

4,250

500

64,750

65,375

13,507

30.3%

25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

36.3%

18,991

5,162

5,692

50,656

60,911

9,146

$ 153,732

$ 132,351 $ 143,632

$ 120,713

Except for Top Layer Re, the equity in earnings of the Tower Hill Companies, Angus and our other category 
of investments in other ventures are reported one quarter in arrears.

The carrying value of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or in the 
aggregate may, and likely will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly 
so.

Effects of Inflation

The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary pressures in a local 
economy.  The anticipated effects on us are considered in our catastrophe loss models.  Our estimates of 
the potential effects of inflation are also considered in pricing and in estimating reserves for unpaid claims 
and claim expenses.  In addition, it is possible that the risk of general economic inflation has increased 
which could, among other things, cause claims and claim expenses to increase and also impact the 
performance of our investment portfolio.  The actual effects of this potential increase in inflation on our 
results cannot be accurately known until, among other items, claims are ultimately settled.  The onset, 
duration and severity of an inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.

Off-Balance Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements

At December 31, 2015, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by 
Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

125

Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of our business, we are a party to a variety of contractual obligations and these are 
considered by us when assessing our liquidity requirements.

The table below shows our contractual obligations:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands)
Long term debt obligations (1)

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020
Series B 7.50% Senior Notes

due 2017

4.750% Senior Notes due 2025

(DaVinciRe)

Total long term debt obligations

Private equity and investment

commitments (2)

Operating lease obligations

Capital lease obligations

Payable for investments

purchased

Reserve for claims and claim

expenses (3)

Total contractual obligations

Total

Less than 1 
year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5
years

$ 402,664 $
310,418

11,100 $
14,375

22,200 $
28,750

22,200 $ 347,164
—

267,293

276,550

18,750

257,800

—

—

217,089
1,206,721

7,125
51,350

14,250
323,000

14,250
303,743

181,464
528,628

204,525

204,525

44,036

33,253

8,018

3,017

—

14,624

4,956

—

11,563

5,322

—

9,831

19,958

391,378

391,378

—

—

—

2,767,045

770,418
$ 4,646,958 $ 1,337,525 $ 1,184,012 $ 796,586 $ 1,328,835

475,958

841,432

679,237

(1) 

Includes contractual interest payments. 

(2)  The private equity and investment commitments do not have a defined contractual commitment date and we have therefore 

included them in the less than one year category.

(3)  We caution the reader that the information provided above related to estimated future payment dates of our reserves for claims 

and claim expenses is not prepared or utilized for internal purposes and we currently do not estimate the future payment dates of 
claims and claim expenses. Because of the nature of the coverages we provide, the amount and timing of the cash flows 
associated with our policy liabilities will fluctuate, perhaps significantly, and therefore are highly uncertain. We have based our 
estimates of future claim payments upon benchmark industry payment patterns, drawing upon available relevant sources of loss 
and allocated loss adjustment expense development data. These benchmarks are revised periodically as new trends emerge. We 
believe that it is likely that this benchmark data will not be predictive of our future claim payments and that material fluctuations 
can occur due to the nature of the losses which we insure and the coverages which we provide.

In certain circumstances, many of our contractual obligations may be accelerated to dates other than those reflected in the table, 
due to defaults under the agreements governing those obligations (including pursuant to cross-default provisions in such 
agreements) or in connection with certain changes in control of the Company, if applicable. In addition, in connection with any 
such default under the agreement governing these obligations, in certain circumstances, these obligations may bear an increased 
interest rate or be subject to penalties as a result of such a default.

CURRENT OUTLOOK 

Acquisition of Platinum 

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe completed its acquisition of Platinum.  We believe that the acquisition of 
Platinum has benefited our combined companies’ clients through, among other things, an expanded product 
offering and enhanced broker relationships.  In addition, the acquisition has supported the growth in our 
U.S. specialty and casualty reinsurance platform.  Taken together with our organic growth initiatives, the 
acquisition meaningfully increased the contribution of specialty and casualty business to us on a 
consolidated basis, in terms of both total gross premiums written and limits exposed, and on both an 
absolute and relative basis.  Nonetheless, however, we continue to expect that our expected returns, as 
well as our regulatory and underwriting capital, will be driven by our portfolio of catastrophe-exposed 
business.  As our longer-tail business grows, both absolutely and in proportion to our shorter tail business, 
we expect to be more exposed to developments such as inflation, interest rate risk, and the risk of 

126

 
 
 
 
 
unforeseen claims or tort law developments.  Our reserve for claims and claim expenses also grew 
meaningfully as a result of the acquisition, and our future results will be impacted by the potential for 
adverse or favorable development on prior accident years claims and claim expenses from the business 
written prior to the closing by both of our companies.  In addition, as a result of the acquisition, the face 
value of our indebtedness increased by $550.0 million, consisting of $250.0 million of publicly traded notes 
previously issued by a subsidiary of Platinum, which remain outstanding, and $300.0 million of new senior 
public notes issued by RenaissanceRe Finance.  

Catastrophe Exposed Market Developments

Notwithstanding the severe global catastrophic losses during 2011, the advent in late 2012 of Storm Sandy, 
one of the most significant insured losses on record, and the increased frequency of severe weather events 
during these periods in many high-insurance-penetration regions, from 2013 through 2015 the global 
insurance and reinsurance markets have manifested growing, and ultimately record, levels of industry wide 
capital held.  At the same time, reinsurance demand for many coverages and solutions has not grown at the 
pace of this growth in available capital, and for some, coverages in respect of certain regions fell.  Demand 
for other products or coverages grew at slower rates than that of supply, or was flat.  During the January 
2016 reinsurance renewal season, we believe that supply, principally from traditional market participants 
and increasingly complemented by alternative capital providers, more than offset market demand, resulting 
in a continued reduction of overall market pricing on a risk-adjusted basis, except for, in general, loss 
impacted treaties and contracts and partially offset by capital return initiatives.  While we believe that 
reinsurance demand for U.S. southeastern windstorm coverage did grow in 2015, as a result of factors 
including the launch of the FHCF’s risk transfer program, growth of the Citizens’ risk transfer program, and 
the continuation of private market acceptance of policies previously written by Citizens, available supply of 
capital more than offset the new demand in the market.  We continue to expect the supply of capital to 
outpace any growth of demand and accordingly, we do not expect market developments to shift more 
favorably in the near term, absent unusually large, or unforeseen, contingent events.

Although our in-force book of business remains attractive to us, with our continuing focus on underwriting 
discipline, absent changed conditions, we do not expect to maintain the size of our aggregate book of 
property-exposed reinsurance business; and while we will strive to maintain a high level of net portfolio 
quality, we cannot assure you we will succeed in doing so.  In addition, we believe that many of the key 
markets we serve are increasingly characterized by large, increasingly sophisticated cedants who are able 
to manage large retentions, can access risk transfer capital in expanding forms, and may seek to focus their 
reinsurance relationships on a core group of well-capitalized, highly-rated reinsurers who can provide a 
complete product suite as well as value added service.  In addition to pricing, market conditions are 
increasingly impacted by an erosion of terms and conditions, for which we believe the reinsurance market is 
being undercompensated or in some instances uncompensated.  It is possible that an increasing portion of 
the business ceded to the reinsurance market will be priced below levels, or will be characterized by 
contractual terms and conditions, we do not find to be acceptable, absent the advent of significant new 
developments.  As a result of these developments, our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment gross premiums 
written for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased by $65.3 million, or 7.0%, compared to the year 
ended December 31, 2014.  Moreover, our net in-force property reinsurance portfolio declined as of January 
1, 2016, and we currently expect this trend to continue through the coming 2016 renewals.  While we 
believe we are well positioned to compete for business we find attractive, these dynamics may introduce or 
exacerbate challenges in our markets. We may also purchase additional retrocessional protection to 
maintain an appropriate risk adjusted level of exposure, although we cannot assure you we will do so.  In 
recent periods, we believe that the supply of attractively priced catastrophe-exposed retrocessional 
coverage has declined.  Accordingly, we may find fewer opportunities to cede risk on attractive terms, or 
pursue alternative opportunities to purchase forms of protection with different structures.

Specialty Exposed Market Developments

In the markets in which our Specialty Reinsurance segment operates, we continue to expect casualty 
insurance and reinsurance capacity to remain abundant during 2016.  Accordingly, we believe that the 
potential for overall improvement in risk adjusted rates prevailing in the market will be limited.  We believe 
that prevailing terms and conditions in the casualty market are such that many programs and treaties do not 
meet our pricing standards.  We believe our combined operations following the acquisition of Platinum are 

127

strongly positioned to compete for business we do find attractive, with strong ratings, an expanded product 
offering, and an expanded U.S. market presence.  However, we intend to seek to maintain strong 
underwriting discipline and in light of prevailing market conditions cannot provide assurance we will succeed 
in growing or maintaining our current combined in-force book of business.

General Economic Conditions

We believe that uncertainty continues regarding the strength and health of the overall U.S. economy, as 
well as that of certain significant economies in the E.U. and other key markets.  For example, global 
economic markets, including many of the key markets which we serve, may continue to be adversely 
impacted by the financial and fiscal instability of several European jurisdictions and certain large developing 
economies, potentially including the impacts of political instability in the Middle East, Ukraine and Russia; 
and economic uncertainty in Greece and potentially other jurisdictions.  Accordingly, we continue to believe 
that meaningful risk remains for continued uncertainty or adverse disruptions in general economic and 
financial market conditions.  Moreover, future economic growth may be only at a comparably suppressed 
rate for a relatively extended period of time.  Declining or weak economic conditions could reduce demand 
for the products sold by us or our customers, or could weaken our overall ability to write business at risk-
adequate rates.  In addition, persistent low levels of economic activity could adversely impact other areas of 
our financial performance, such as by contributing to unforeseen premium adjustments, mid-term policy 
cancellations or commutations, or asset devaluation.  Any of the foregoing or other outcomes of a prolonged 
period of economic uncertainty could adversely impact our financial position or results of operations.  In 
addition, during a period of extended economic weakness, we believe our consolidated credit risk, reflecting 
our counterparty dealings with customers, agents, brokers, retrocessionaires, capital providers and parties 
associated with our investment portfolio, among others, is likely to be increased.  Several of these risks 
could materialize, and our financial results could be negatively impacted, even after the end of any period of 
economic weakness.

Moreover, we continue to monitor the risk that our principal markets will experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause costs related to our claims and claim expenses to 
increase, and impact the performance of our investment portfolio.  The onset, duration and severity of an 
inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.

These economic conditions impact the risk-adjusted attractiveness and absolute returns and yields of our 
investment portfolio.  In addition, our underwriting activities can be impacted, in particular our specialty and 
casualty reinsurance and Lloyd’s portfolios, each of which can be exposed to risks arising from the ongoing 
economic weakness or dislocations, including with respect to a potential increase of claims in directors and 
officers, errors and omissions, surety, casualty clash and other lines of business.

The sustained and continuing environment of low interest rates, as compared to past periods, has lowered 
the yields at which we invest our assets.  At this time we expect these developments, combined with the 
current composition of our investment portfolio and other factors, to continue to constrain investment 
income growth for the near term.  In addition to impacting our reported net income, potential future losses 
on our investment portfolio, including potential future mark-to-market results, would adversely impact our 
equity capital.  Moreover, as we invest cash from new premiums written or reinvest the proceeds of invested 
assets that mature or that we choose to sell, the yield on our portfolio is impacted by the prevailing 
environment of comparably low yields.  While the decline in current prevailing interest rates can contribute 
to higher realized and unrealized gains in the near term, as we re-invest our assets or invest new cash 
proceeds at lower rates our future yields can be adversely impacted.  While it is possible yields will improve 
in future periods, we currently expect the uncertain economic conditions to generally persist and we are 
unable to predict with certainty when conditions will substantially improve, or the pace of any such 
improvement.  

Market Conditions

Leading global intermediaries and other sources have generally reported that the U.S. casualty reinsurance 
market reflects a soft pricing environment, although we believe that pockets of niche or specialty casualty 
lines may provide more attractive opportunities for stronger or well-positioned reinsurers.  While we believe 
that these dynamics have supported our recent specialty and casualty growth, we cannot assure you that 

128

any overall market increase in demand will indeed materialize or we will continue to be successful in 
consummating new or expanded transactions.

Specific renewal terms vary widely by insured account and our ability to shape our portfolio to improve its 
risk and return characteristics as estimated by us is subject to a range of competitive and commercial 
factors.  While we believe that our strong relationships, and track record of superior claims-paying ability 
and other client services will enable us to compete for the business we find attractive, we may not succeed 
in doing so; moreover, our relationships in emerging markets are not as developed as they are in our 
current core markets.

Legislative and Regulatory Update 

On November 26, 2015, the BMA was granted full Solvency II equivalence for an unlimited period by the EC 
based on an assessment conducted by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority. 
Official confirmation of Bermuda’s equivalence is expected in 2016 following a three month review by the 
European Parliament and Council. If Bermuda is not officially confirmed as equivalent to Solvency II, our 
Bermuda reinsurance companies may be required to post collateral in respect of any reinsurance of  
European Economic Area cedants.

In prior Congressional sessions, including in 2015, Congress has considered the Homeowners’ Defense Act 
which would, if enacted, provide for the creation of (i) a federal reinsurance catastrophe fund; (ii) a federal 
consortium to facilitate qualifying state residual markets and catastrophe funds in securing reinsurance; and 
(iii) a federal bond guarantee program for state catastrophe funds in qualifying state residual markets.  It is 
possible that new bills will be introduced this Congressional session to create a federal catastrophe 
reinsurance program to back up state insurance or reinsurance programs, or to establish other similar or 
analogous funding mechanisms or structures.

If enacted, any of these bills, or legislation similar to these proposals, would, we believe, likely contribute to 
the growth of state entities offering below market priced insurance and reinsurance in a manner adverse to 
us and market participants more generally.  While none of this legislation has been enacted to date, and 
although we believe such legislation will continue to be vigorously opposed, if adopted these bills would 
likely diminish the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and could adversely impact our financial 
results, perhaps materially.

In June 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Bill, which provided for a five-year renewal of the 
National Flood Insurance Program (the “NFIP”) and effected substantial reforms in the program.  Among 
other things, pursuant to this statute, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) was explicitly 
authorized to carry out initiatives to determine the capacity of private insurers, reinsurers, and financial 
markets to assume a greater portion of the flood risk exposure in the U.S., and to assess the capacity of the 
private reinsurance market to assume some of the program’s risk.  The bill also provided for increasing the 
annual limitation on program premium increases from 10% to 20% of the average of the risk premium rates 
for certain properties concerned; established a four-year phase-in, after the first year, in annual 20% 
increments, of full actuarial rates for a newly mapped risk premium rate area; instructed FEMA to establish 
new flood insurance rate maps; allowed multi-family properties to purchase NFIP policies; and introduced 
minimum deductibles for flood claims.  In March 2014, the U.S. Congress passed the Grimm-Waters Act, 
which amends, delays or defers some of the provisions of Biggert-Waters Bill.  Among other things, the 
Grimm-Waters Act reverts back to exempting “grandfathered” policies from rate increases that might 
otherwise have been applied upon the approval of updated flood maps, introduces certain caps on the rate 
of premium increases even where actuarially indicated; eliminates certain provisions which provided for 
accelerated rate adequacy on the sale of covered properties; and introduces policy surcharges of $25 for 
residences and $250 for commercial properties near-term.  We believe that the passage of the Grimm-
Waters Act has had an adverse impact on near term prospects for increased U.S. private flood insurance 
demand, the stability of the NFIP and the primary insurers that produce policies for the NFIP or offer private 
coverages.  However, the Grimm-Waters Act did not amend certain features of the Biggert-Waters Bill which 
could, over time, support the growth of such demand, albeit at a slower pace and with greater uncertainty, 
such as the continuation, subject to annual limits, of some potential premium increases and the potential 
continuation of certain reforms relating to commercial properties and to homes that are not primary 
residences.  However, we cannot assure you that the provisions of the Biggert-Waters Bill will not be 
superseded by additional new legislation or will otherwise ultimately be implemented by the NFIP or that, if 

129

implemented, will materially benefit private carriers, or we will succeed in participating in any positive 
market developments that may transpire.

In 2007, the state of Florida enhanced the authority of the FHCF to offer coverage at below-market rates 
and expanded the ability of the state-sponsored insurer, Citizens, to compete with private insurance 
companies, and other companies that cede business to us. This legislation reduced the role of the private 
insurance and reinsurance markets in Florida, a key target market of ours. In succeeding years, Florida 
legislation has allowed Citizens to increase rates and cut back support for FHCF. The rate increases and 
cut back on coverage by FHCF and Citizens have supported, over this period, a relatively increased role for 
private insurers in Florida, a market in which we have established substantial market share. However, we 
cannot assure you that this increased role will continue or be maintained, or that adverse new legislation will 
not be passed.

Internationally, in the wake of the large natural catastrophes in 2011, a number of proposals have been 
introduced to alter the financing of natural catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate.  For 
example, the Thailand government has announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, 
under which the government would provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention 
and below a certain limit, after which private reinsurers would continue to participate.  The government of 
the Philippines has announced that it is considering similar proposals.  Indonesia’s financial services 
authority has announced a proposal to increase the amount of insurance business placed with domestic 
reinsurers.  A range of proposals from varying stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter 
the current regimes for insuring flood risk in the U.K. and Australia, and earthquake risk in New Zealand.  A 
number of these jurisdictions constitute large current or potential future markets for catastrophic coverage.  
If these proposals are enacted and reduce market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance 
industry, we could be adversely impacted.

Over the past few years, and again in February 2016, the Obama administration has proposed and the U.S. 
Congress has considered legislation which, if passed, would limit or deny U.S. insurers and reinsurers the 
deduction for reinsurance placed with non-U.S. affiliates.  We believe that the passage of such legislation 
could adversely affect the reinsurance market broadly and potentially impact our own current or future 
operations in particular.

In July 2014, the Senate Finance Committee conducted hearings in respect of transactions in which U.S.-
based companies merge with or acquire foreign companies in structures referred to as inversions.  In 
September 2014 the IRS and the Treasury Department issued a notice describing issued regulations that 
the government intends to issue to eliminate certain of the tax benefits of corporate inversions, which 
regulations would apply to any inversion transaction closing on or after September 22, 2014.  In November 
2015 the IRS and the Treasury Department supplemented the 2014 notice with another notice describing 
further regulations that the government intends to issue in connection with corporate inversion transactions, 
which generally apply to any inversion transaction closing on or after November 19, 2015.  These 
regulations could negatively impact us, including our ability to acquire U.S. companies using our common 
shares as acquisition consideration.

In February 2016, the Obama Administration released its proposed budget which included tax proposals 
that, if adopted, would affect significant change to the U.S. taxation of international business and capital 
flows.  Among other things, these proposals would disallow the deduction for certain reinsurance premiums 
paid to affiliates and tighten the anti-inversion rules.  We cannot predict whether Congress will adopt any of 
these proposals and what, if adopted, the potential impact of any such changes could be to us, our clients 
or the market generally.

In 2014, then House Ways and Means Chairman Dave Camp proposed amendments to the PFIC rules 
contemplated by Section 3703 of the Code.  This proposal would create a new three-part test of active 
insurance income, providing that an insurer’s income would be excluded from the definition of passive 
income if:  (1) the insurer would be subject to a tax as an insurer if it were a US business; (2) more than 
50% of its gross receipts for the taxable year consist of premiums; and  (3) its applicable insurance liabilities 
exceed an amount equal to 35% of its total assets as reported in its applicable financial statement for the 
year.  Also in 2014, then Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden wrote to the IRS urging 
examination and new rulemaking in respect of certain practices attributed to hedge funds in respect of non-
U.S. reinsurance company structures.  In April 2015, the IRS issued proposed new regulations in respect of 
these matters.  The regulations, if adopted as drafted, would provide that “passive income” for purposes of 

130

these rules would not include any income that is derived in the “active conduct” of an insurance business by 
a corporation which is predominantly engaged in an “insurance business.”  The proposed regulations also 
provide a definition for “active conduct” in the course of an insurance trade or business, as well as the term 
“insurance business.”  In addition, Senator Wyden introduced the “Offshore Reinsurance Tax Fairness Act” 
on June 25, 2015 that, if enacted, would characterize certain non-U.S. insurance companies with insurance 
liabilities of 25% or less of each such company’s assets as a PFIC and each such company with insurance 
liabilities of less than 10% of its assets as a PFIC.  We are reviewing the proposed regulations and 
legislation and at this time cannot predict the likelihood of their enactment or finalization; and the scope, 
nature, or impact of the proposed regulations on us, should they be formally adopted or enacted.  
Accordingly, we cannot reliably estimate what the potential impact of any such changes could be to us, our 
sources of capital, our investors or the market generally.  Among other things, it is possible that these IRS 
actions, or new legislation or rulemaking, could adversely impact the tax attributes to certain U.S. investors 
of participating in our managed joint ventures, even inadvertently in light of the perceived need for reforms.

On July 24, 2013, the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “DFS”) issued an Insurance 
Circular Letter No. 6 (2013) (the “Circular”) to all Accredited Reinsurers writing business in New York State.  
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are Accredited Reinsurers in New York.  As described in the 
Circular, the DFS is seeking information concerning Accredited Reinsurers’ compliance with the Iran 
Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (the “IFCPA”), which was passed by the U.S. Congress in 
2012 and which became effective on July 1, 2013.  The Accredited Reinsurers to whom the Circular applies 
do business in New York and are all based outside the United States.  The DFS is responsible for the 
regulation of insurers doing business in New York State.  We intend to cooperate with the DFS in its request 
for information in this regard.  We believe our existing risk-based compliance program is responsive to the 
IFCPA and we are not aware of any non-compliance with the IFCPA.  While we believe that this request for 
information by the DFS will not have a material adverse impact on our operations, it is possible that our 
industry could see increased scrutiny and perhaps additional enforcement of sanction laws and regulations.  
We cannot assure you that increased enforcement of sanction laws and regulations will not impact our 
business more adversely than we currently estimate.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from sensitivities 
presented are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur.  Actual 
results in the future may differ materially from these estimated results due to, among other things, actual 
developments in the global financial markets and changes in the composition of our investment portfolio, 
derivatives and product offerings. The results of analysis used by us to assess and mitigate risk should not 
be considered projections of future events or losses.  See “Note On Forward-Looking Statements” for 
additional discussion regarding forward-looking statements included herein.

We are principally exposed to four types of market risk: interest rate risk; foreign currency risk; credit risk; 
and equity price risk.  Our policies to address these risks in 2015 were not materially different than those 
used in 2014.

Our guidelines permit investments in derivative instruments such as futures, forward contracts, options, 
swap agreements and other derivative contracts which may be used to assume risk or for hedging 
purposes.  Refer to “Note 20. Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” 
for additional information related to derivatives we have entered into.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates.  Our investment portfolio 
includes fixed maturity investments and short term investments, whose fair values will fluctuate with 
changes in interest rates.  We attempt to maintain adequate liquidity in our fixed maturity investments 
portfolio to fund operations, pay reinsurance and insurance liabilities and claims and provide funding for 
unexpected events.  We seek to manage our interest rate risk in part by monitoring the duration and 
structure of our investment portfolio.

The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in the treasury yield curve, assuming credit spreads remain constant, reflecting the 

131

use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investment and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

$ 8,213,329

$ 8,101,697

$ 7,991,219

$7,881,894

$7,773,723

$

222,110

$

110,478

$

— $ (109,325)

$ (217,496)

2.8%

1.4%

—%

(1.4)%

(2.7)%

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

-100

-50

Base

50

100

$ 5,949,710

$ 5,872,782

$ 5,796,792

$5,721,739

$5,647,625

$

152,918

$

75,990

$

— $ (75,053)

$ (149,167)

2.6%

1.3%

—%

(1.3)%

(2.6)%

We use interest rate futures within our portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage our exposure to 
interest rate risk, which can include increasing or decreasing our exposure to this risk.  At December 31, 
2015, we had $1,012.5 million of notional long positions and $1,115.9 million of notional short positions of 
primarily U.S. Treasury and non-U.S. dollar futures contracts (2014 - $587.0 million and $617.4 million, 
respectively).  Refer to “Note 20.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information related to interest rate futures entered into by us.  The aggregate 
hypothetical loss generated from an immediate upward parallel shift in the treasury yield curve of 100 basis 
points would cause an increase in the market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately 
$28.4 million at December 31, 2015.  Conversely, the aggregate hypothetical loss generated from an 
immediate downward parallel shift in the treasury yield curve of 100 basis points would cause a decrease in 
the market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately $31.6 million at December 31, 
2015.  The foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time horizon, since this presents the worst-case 
scenario.  Credit spreads are assumed to remain constant in these hypothetical examples.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  We routinely write a portion of our business in currencies other 
than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and losses in our 
consolidated financial statements.  All changes in exchange rates, with the exception of non-U.S. dollar 
denominated investments classified as available for sale, are recognized currently in our consolidated 
statements of operations.  We are primarily impacted by the foreign currency risk exposures noted below, 
and may, from time to time, enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of 
fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities.  Refer to 
“Note 20.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional 
information related to foreign currency forward and option contracts we have entered into.  We may 
determine to not match a portion of our projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the 
same currencies, which would increase our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and increase the 
volatility of our results of operations.

132

Underwriting Operations

Our foreign currency policy with regard to our underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign currency 
assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency liabilities, 
including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable.  When necessary, we may 
use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on 
the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated with our underwriting operations.  

Investment Portfolio

Our investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through our investments in non-U.S. dollar 
fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments.  The principal currencies creating 
foreign exchange risk for us are the British pound sterling, the euro, the yen and the Canadian dollar.  To 
economically hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments, we have entered into 
foreign currency forward contracts.   In certain instances, we may assume foreign exchange risk as part of 
our investment strategy.  Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arising from non-U.S. dollar 
investments classified as available for sale are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses from the sale of our non-U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments 
available for sale, realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses from the sale of our non-U.S. 
dollar fixed maturity investments trading and other investments, and foreign exchange gains or losses 
associated with our hedging of these non-U.S. dollar investments are recorded in net foreign exchange 
gains (losses) in our consolidated statements of operations. In the future, we may choose to increase our 
exposure to non-U.S. dollar investments.  

The following tables summarize our net foreign currency exposures and the impact of a hypothetical 10% 
change in our net foreign currency exposure, keeping all other variables constant, as of the dates indicated:

At December 31, 
2015

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 19,707

$ 20,885

$ (2,861)

$ 27,450

$ (1,789)

$ (59,223)

$ (9,000)

$ (4,831)

(34,766)

(18,583)

(9,659)

(37,107)

(83)

54,150

4,963

(41,085)

$(15,059)

$ 2,302

$(12,520)

$ (9,657)

$ (1,872)

$ (5,073)

$ (4,037)

$ (45,916)

(0.3)%

—%

(0.3)%

(0.2)%

—%

(0.1)%

(0.1)%

(1.0)%

$ 1,506

$

(230)

$ 1,252

$

966

$

187

$

507

$

404

$

4,592

133

 
 
At December 31,
2014

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

Credit Risk

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 25,891

$ 22,497

$ 14,321

$ 93,304

$ 11,494

$ (68,436)

$

742

$

99,813

(32,063)

(15,612)

(5,418)

(82,083)

(15,740)

65,973

(6,112)

(91,055)

$ (6,172)

$ 6,885

$ 8,903

$ 11,221

$ (4,246)

$ (2,463)

$ (5,370)

$

8,758

(0.2)%

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

(0.1)%

(0.1)%

(0.1)%

0.2%

$

617

$

(689)

$

(890)

$ (1,122)

$

425

$

246

$

537

$

(876)

Credit risk relates to the uncertainty of a counterparty’s ability to make timely payments in accordance with 
contractual terms of the instrument or contract.  We are exposed to direct credit risk within our portfolios of 
fixed maturity and short term investments, and through customers and reinsurers in the form of premiums 
receivable and reinsurance recoverables, respectively, as discussed below.  

Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

Credit risk related to our fixed maturity investments and short term investments is the exposure to adverse 
changes in the creditworthiness of individual investment holdings, issuers, groups of issuers, industries and 
countries.  We manage credit risk in our fixed maturity investments and short term investments through the 
credit research performed primarily by the investment management service providers and our evaluation of 
these investment managers adherence to investment mandates provided to them.  The management of 
credit risk in the investment portfolio is integrated in our credit risk management governance framework and 
the management of credit exposures and concentrations within the investment portfolio are carried out in 
accordance with our risk policies, limits and risk concentrations as overseen by the Investment and Risk 
Management Committee of our Board of Directors.  In the investment portfolio, we review on a regular basis 
our asset concentration, credit quality and adherence to credit limit guidelines.  At December 31, 2015, our 
invested asset portfolio had a dollar weighted average rating of AA (2014 - AA).  In addition, we limit the 
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution and, except for U.S. Government securities, none 
of our investments exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2015.

134

 
 
The following table summarizes the ratings of our fixed maturity investments and short term investments 
(using ratings assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating agencies when S&P ratings were not 
available) as a percentage of total fixed maturity investments and short term investments as of the dates 
indicated:

At December 31,

2015

2014

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-investment grade

Not rated

Total

26.7%

44.8%

9.8%

9.6%

8.6%

0.5%

26.7%

43.6%

12.6%

7.7%

8.7%

0.7%

100.0%

100.0%

We consider the impact of credit spread movements on the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments portfolio.  As credit spreads widen, the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments decreases, and vice versa.  

The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in credit spreads, assuming the treasury yield curve remains constant, reflecting the 
use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investments and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

$ 8,164,940

$ 8,078,079

$ 7,991,219

$7,904,359

$7,817,498

$

173,721

$

86,860

$

— $ (86,860)

$ (173,721)

2.2%

1.1%

—%

(1.1)%

(2.2)%

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

$ 5,911,396

$ 5,854,094

$ 5,796,792

$5,739,490

$5,682,188

$

114,604

$

57,302

$

— $ (57,302)

$ (114,604)

2.0%

1.0%

—%

(1.0)%

(2.0)%

135

 
 
We also employ credit derivatives in our investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge our credit 
exposure.  At December 31, 2015, we had outstanding credit derivatives of $Nil in notional long positions 
and $46.1 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2014 - $4.6 million and $19.4 
million, respectively).  Refer to “Note 20.  Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information related to credit derivatives entered into by us.  The aggregate 
hypothetical market value change generated from an immediate upward shift in credit spreads of 100 basis 
points would cause a decrease in the market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately 
$2.4 million at December 31, 2015.  Conversely, the aggregate hypothetical market value change generated 
from an immediate downward shift in credit spreads of 100 basis points would cause an increase in the 
market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately $1.0 million at December 31, 2015. 
The foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time horizon, since this presents the worst-case scenario.

Premiums Receivable and Reinsurance Recoverable

Premiums receivable from ceding companies are subject to credit risk. To mitigate credit risk related to 
reinsurance premiums receivable, we have established standards for ceding companies and, in most cases, 
have a contractual right of offset allowing us to settle claims net of any reinsurance premiums receivable.  
We also have reinsurance recoverable amounts from our reinsurers.  To mitigate credit risk related to our 
reinsurance recoverable amounts, we consider the financial strength of our reinsurers when determining 
whether to purchase coverage from them.  We generally obtain reinsurance coverage from companies 
rated “A-“ or better by S&P unless the obligations are collateralized.  We routinely monitor
the financial performance and rating status of all material reinsurers.  Refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of 
Critical Accounting Estimates, Reinsurance Recoverables” for additional information with respect to 
reinsurance recoverable.

Equity Price Risk

Equity price risk is the potential loss arising from changes in the market value of equities.  As detailed in the 
table below, we are directly exposed to this risk through our investment in equity investments trading which 
are traded on nationally recognized stock exchanges; and indirectly exposed to this risk through our 
investments in:  private equity partnerships whose exit strategies often depend on the equity markets; 
certain hedge funds that have net long equity positions; and other ventures, under equity method.  The 
following table summarizes a hypothetical 10% increase and decline in the carrying value of our equity 
investments trading, private equity partnerships, hedge funds and investments in other ventures, holding all 
other factors constant, at the dates indicated:

At December 31,
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Equity investments trading, at fair value

Private equity investments, at fair value

Hedge funds, at fair value
Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Total carrying value of investments exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% increase in the carrying value of investments

exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% decrease in the carrying value of

investments exposed to equity price risk

2015

2014

$

393,877 $

322,098

214,848

2,289

132,351

281,932

2,570

120,713

743,365 $

727,313

74,337 $

72,731

(74,337) $

(72,731)

$

$

$

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Reference is made to Item 15(a) of this Report for the Consolidated Financial Statements of 
RenaissanceRe and the Notes thereto, as well as the Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

136

 
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls:  We have designed various disclosure controls and procedures 
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), to help ensure that information 
required to be disclosed in our periodic Exchange Act reports, such as this Form 10-K, is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported on a timely and accurate basis.  Our disclosure controls and 
procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and 
communicated to our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our internal control over financial 
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with 
authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls:  Our Board of Directors and management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or 
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  Controls, no matter how well 
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the 
controls are met.  Further, we believe that the design of prudent controls must reflect appropriate resource 
constraints, such that the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the 
inherent limitations in all controls, there can be no absolute assurance that all control issues and instances 
of fraud, if any, applicable to us have been or will be detected.  These inherent limitations include the 
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple 
errors or mistakes.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some individuals, by 
collusion of more than one person, or by management override of the control.  The design of any system of 
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can 
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future 
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-
effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Evaluation:  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and 
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the 
Exchange Act.  Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, at December 31, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were 
effective at the reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in 
Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to 
management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate 
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  The effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 has been audited by our independent registered public 
accounting firm as stated in its report. This report appears on page F-4.  There has been no change in the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2015 that 
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting.

137

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item relating to our directors, executive officers and corporate governance 
is incorporated herein by reference to information found in our Proxy Statement for the Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2016 (our “Proxy Statement”).  We intend to file our Proxy 
Statement no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year. 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act 
that applies to all of our directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial 
officer and principal accounting officer and all of our employees performing financial or accounting 
functions. The Code of Ethics is available free of charge on our website www.renre.com.  We will also 
provide a printed version of the Code of Ethics to any shareholder who requests it.  We intend to disclose 
any amendments to our Code of Ethics by posting such information on our website.  As outlined in the Code 
of Ethics, any waivers of our Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, principal executive officer, principal 
financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and other executive officers who perform similar 
functions will be disclosed by filing a Form 8-K.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item relating to executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference 
to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and 
management is incorporated herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item relating to certain relationships and related transactions and director 
independence is incorporated herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item relating to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated 
herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and related Notes thereto are 
listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as part of this Form 
10-K. 
Financial Statement Schedules 
The Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. are listed in the 
accompanying Index to Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as a part of this Form 
10-K. 

Exhibits 
See the Exhibit Index immediately following the Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements of 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. in this Form 10-K.

138

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant 
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in 
Hamilton, Bermuda on February 19, 2016.

SIGNATURES

Date: February 19, 2016

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell

Kevin J. O’Donnell

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal

February 19, 2016

Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

February 19, 2016

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and
Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

February 19, 2016

Chair of the Board of Directors

February 19, 2016

/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell
Kevin J. O’Donnell

/s/ Jeffrey D. Kelly
Jeffrey D. Kelly

/s/ Mark A. Wilcox
Mark A. Wilcox

/s/ Ralph B. Levy
Ralph B. Levy

/s/ David C. Bushnell
David C. Bushnell

/s/ James L. Gibbons
James L. Gibbons

/s/ Brian G. J. Gray
Brian G. J. Gray

Director

Director

Director

/s/ William F. Hagerty IV
William F. Hagerty IV

Director

/s/ Jean D. Hamilton
Jean D. Hamilton

/s/ Henry Klehm, III
Henry Klehm, III

Director

Director

/s/ Anthony M. Santomero Director
Anthony M. Santomero

/s/ Nicholas L. Trivisonno Director
Nicholas L. Trivisonno

/s/ Edward J. Zore
Edward J. Zore

Director

139

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

February 19, 2016

 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 

2014 and 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 
2015, 2014 and 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 

2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

F-9

F-10

F-1

 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management at RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. RenaissanceRe’s internal control over financial 
reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted 
accounting principles and to reflect management’s judgments and estimates concerning effects of events 
and transactions that are accounted for or disclosed. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of 
any controls. Controls, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance 
that its objectives are met. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues 
and instances of fraud, if any, within RenaissanceRe have been detected.

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed its 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, management 
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). We have excluded from our assessment of 
internal control over financial reporting an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, which were acquired on March 2, 2015. As a 
result, 4% and 28% of our total assets and total liabilities, respectively, as of December 31, 2015, and 22% 
of our total revenue for the year then ended, were excluded from our assessment of internal control over 
financial reporting. Based on this assessment, which excluded an assessment of internal control over 
financial reporting of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, management believes that 
RenaissanceRe maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015.

RenaissanceRe’s effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, has 
been audited by Ernst & Young Ltd., the Independent Registered Public Accountants who also audited 
RenaissanceRe’s consolidated financial statements. Ernst & Young Ltd.’s attestation report on the 
effectiveness of RenaissanceRe’s internal control over financial reporting appears on page F-4.

F-2

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and 
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An 
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 and 
2014, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) and our report 
dated February 19, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 19, 2016 

F-3

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
We have audited RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO 
criteria). RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing 
the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of 
internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered 
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, 
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or 
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, 
management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 
did not include the internal control over financial reporting of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its 
subsidiaries from the date of acquisition, which are included in the 2015 consolidated financial statements of 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries. As a result, 4% and 28% of total assets and total liabilities, 
respectively, as of December 31, 2015 and 22% of total revenue for the year then ended, of RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries was excluded from management’s assessment of internal control over 
financial reporting. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and 
Subsidiaries also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and its subsidiaries.

In our opinion, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), the consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries as of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2015 of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries and our report dated February 19, 
2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 19, 2016

F-4

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (Amortized cost

$6,825,877 and $4,749,613 at December 31, 2015 and December 31,
2014, respectively) (Notes 6 and 7)

Fixed maturity investments available for sale, at fair value (Amortized

cost $15,943 and $23,772 at December 31, 2015 and December 31,
2014, respectively) (Notes 6 and 7)

Short term investments, at fair value (Notes 6 and 7)

Equity investments trading, at fair value (Notes 6 and 7)

Other investments, at fair value (Notes 6 and 7)

Investments in other ventures, under equity method (Note 6)

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance premiums (Note 8)

Reinsurance recoverable (Notes 8 and 9)

Accrued investment income

Deferred acquisition costs

Receivable for investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets (Notes 3 and 5)

Total assets

Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses (Note 9)

Unearned premiums

Debt (Note 10)

Reinsurance balances payable

Payable for investments purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 21)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 11)

Shareholders’ Equity (Note 13)
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 16,000,000)

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,701,064 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 38,441,972)

Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

December 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

$

6,765,005 $

4,756,685

17,813

26,885

1,208,401

1,013,222

393,877

481,621

132,351

322,098

504,147

120,713

8,999,068

6,743,750

506,885

778,009

230,671

134,526

39,749

199,380

220,834

186,595

265,154

525,584

440,007

94,810

66,694

26,509

110,059

52,390

135,845

7,902

$ 11,560,871 $

8,203,550

$

2,767,045 $

1,412,510

889,102

966,079

523,974

391,378

245,145

512,386

249,522

454,580

203,021

374,108

5,782,723

3,206,127

1,045,964

1,131,708

400,000

400,000

43,701
507,674
2,108

3,778,701

4,732,184

38,442
—
3,416

3,423,857

3,865,715

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity

$ 11,560,871 $

8,203,550

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-5

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

2015

2014

2013

Revenues
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written (Note 8)
Increase in unearned premiums
Net premiums earned (Note 8)
Net investment income (Note 6)
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
Equity in earnings of other ventures (Note 6)
Other income (loss)
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments (Note 6)
Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses incurred (Notes 8 and 9)
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Corporate expenses
Interest expense (Note 10)
Total expenses

Income from continuing operations before taxes
Income tax benefit (expense) (Note 16)
Income from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations (Note 4)

Net income

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 11)

Net income attributable to RenaissanceRe

Dividends on preference shares (Note 13)

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Income from continuing operations available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share – basic

Income from discontinued operations available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share – basic

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per
common share – basic (Note 14)

Income from continuing operations available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share – diluted

Income from discontinued operations available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share – diluted

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per

common share – diluted (Note 14)

Dividends per common share (Note 13)

$

$

$

$

$
$

$ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572 $ 1,605,412
$ 1,416,183 $ 1,068,236 $ 1,203,947
(89,321)
1,114,626
208,028
1,917
23,194
(2,359)
35,076
1,380,482

(5,820)
1,062,416
124,316
6,260
26,075
(423)
41,433
1,260,077

(15,632)
1,400,551
152,567
(3,051)
20,481
13,472
(68,918)
1,515,102

448,238
238,592
219,112
77,114
35,670
1,018,726
496,376
45,866
542,242
—
542,242
(111,050)
431,192
(22,381)

197,947
144,476
190,639
22,987
17,164
573,213
686,864
(608)
686,256
—
686,256
(153,538)
532,718
(22,381)

171,287
125,501
191,105
33,622
17,929
539,444
841,038
(1,692)
839,346
2,422
841,768
(151,144)
690,624
(24,948)

408,811 $

510,337 $

665,676

9.36 $

12.77 $

15.08

—

—

0.06

9.36 $

12.77 $

15.14

9.28 $

12.60 $

14.82

—

—

9.28 $
1.20 $

12.60 $
1.16 $

0.05

14.87
1.12

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-6

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
(in thousands of United States Dollars) 

Comprehensive income

Net income

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Comprehensive income

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling

interests

2015

2014

2013

$

542,242 $

686,256 $

841,768

(1,308)

(715)

(9,491)

540,934

685,541

832,277

(111,050)

(153,538)

(151,144)

(111,050)

(153,538)

(151,144)

Comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe

$

429,884 $

532,003 $

681,133

Disclosure regarding net unrealized gains

Total net realized and unrealized holding (losses) gains on

investments

Net realized gains on fixed maturity investments available for

sale

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

$

$

(982) $

(715) $

(1,943)

(326)

—

(1,308) $

(715) $

(7,548)

(9,491)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-7

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands of United States Dollars) 

Preference shares

Balance – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Balance – December 31

Common shares

Balance – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 13 and 18)
Balance – December 31

Additional paid-in capital

Balance – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Offering expenses

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 13 and 18)

Balance – December 31

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Balance – January 1

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Balance – December 31

Retained earnings

Balance – January 1

Net income

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 11)

Repurchase of shares

Dividends on common shares

Dividends on preference shares

Balance – December 31

Total shareholders’ equity

2015

2014

2013

$

400,000 $

400,000 $

400,000

—

—

—

—

400,000

400,000

275,000

(275,000)

400,000

43,646

45,542

—

—

(5,355)

(2,451)

151
38,442

555
43,646

38,442

7,435

(2,473)

297
43,701

—

754,384

—

—

(257,401)

(11,702)

—

(762)

—

1,274

—

—

(1,702)

(9,144)

318

11,453

507,674

10,428

10,528

—

—

3,416

(1,308)

2,108

4,131

(715)

3,416

13,622

(9,491)

4,131

3,423,857

3,456,607

3,043,901

542,242

(111,050)

—

(53,967)

(22,381)

686,256

(153,538)

(497,175)

(45,912)

(22,381)

841,768

(151,144)

(203,703)

(49,267)

(24,948)

3,778,701

3,423,857
$ 4,732,184 $ 3,865,715 $ 3,904,384  

3,456,607

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-8

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands of United States Dollars)

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities
Amortization, accretion and depreciation
Equity in undistributed earnings of other ventures
Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments
Net unrealized losses (gains) included in net investment

income

Net unrealized losses included in other income (loss)
Change in:

Premiums receivable
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Reinsurance recoverable
Deferred acquisition costs
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Reinsurance balances payable
Other
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Net purchases of equity investments trading
Net sales (purchases) of short term investments
Net sales of other investments
Net (purchases) sales of investments in other ventures
Net sales of other assets
Net proceeds related to sale of discontinued operations
Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares
Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share repurchases
Issuance of debt
Repayment of debt
Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference shares
Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference shares
Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference shares, net of

expenses

Net third party redeemable noncontrolling interest share

transactions

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of

discontinued operations

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

2015

2014

2013

$

542,242 $

686,256 $

841,768

18,179
(10,087)
68,918

13,549
426

(105,281)
(128,410)
(64,104)
(89,241)
(43,310)
144,040
64,924
2,892
414,737

47,771
(19,990)
(41,433)

1,393
1,612

34,080
(28,678)
34,331
(28,375)
(151,220)
34,498
161,558
(71,146)
660,657

51,596
(15,450)
(35,058)

(75,789)
12,782

17,278
10,950
91,487
(29,062)
(315,647)
78,371
2,603
159,892
795,721

9,481,742
(9,683,068)

7,682,573
(7,639,178)

8,251,405
(8,466,467)

8,688
(147,558)
669,116
15,843
(10,150)
4,500
—
(678,152)
(339,039)

(53,967)
(22,381)
(259,874)
445,589
—
—
—

7,088
(20,003)
45,023
59,120
1,030
6,000
—
—
141,653

(45,912)
(22,381)
(514,678)
—
—
—
—

45,178
(33,055)
(246,971)
76,214
(4,000)
2,181
60,000
—
(315,515)

(49,267)
(24,948)
(207,410)
—
(102,436)
(125,000)
(150,000)

—

—

265,856

(193,032)
(83,665)
(10,732)
(18,699)

(111,707)
(694,678)
9,920
117,552

—
525,584
506,885 $

—
408,032
525,584 $

$

(5,750)
(398,955)
1,423
82,674

21,213
304,145
408,032

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-9

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015 

(unless otherwise noted, amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, except per share 
amounts and percentages)

NOTE 1.  ORGANIZATION 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) was formed under the laws of Bermuda on June 7, 1993. 
Together with its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and DaVinciRe (as defined below), which 
are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, RenaissanceRe provides reinsurance and insurance 
coverages and related services to a broad range of customers.

•  On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe completed its acquisition of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. 

(“Platinum”).  As a result of the acquisition, Platinum and its subsidiaries became wholly owned 
subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, including Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”) 
and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., formerly known as Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. 
("Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.").  The Company accounted for the acquisition of Platinum under 
the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic Business Combinations and the 
Company's consolidated results of operations include those of Platinum from March 2, 2015.  Refer to 
“Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum” for more information.

•  Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (“Renaissance Reinsurance”), the Company’s principal reinsurance 

subsidiary, provides property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance coverages to insurers and 
reinsurers on a worldwide basis.

•  Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is a reinsurance company domiciled in the state of Maryland that
  provides property and casualty reinsurance coverages to insurers and reinsurers, primarily in the 

Americas.

•  RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”) is a Bermuda-domiciled 

excess and surplus lines insurance company that is listed on the National Association of Insurance 
Commissioners’ International Insurance Department’s Quarterly List of Alien Insurers as an eligible 
surplus lines insurer.  RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC, a specialty reinsurance 
agency domiciled in the state of Connecticut, provides specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both 
a quota share and excess of loss basis; and writes business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S. Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), a Bermuda-domiciled reinsurer, which operates subject 
to U.S. federal income tax, and RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”).

•  Syndicate 1458 is the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate.  RenaissanceRe Corporate Capital (UK) Limited 

(“RenaissanceRe CCL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is Syndicate 1458’s sole 
corporate member and RenaissanceRe Syndicate Management Ltd. (“RSML”), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for Syndicate 1458.

•  The Company also manages property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance business written on 
behalf of joint ventures, which principally include Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top Layer Re”), 
recorded under the equity method of accounting, and DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”).  Because 
the Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the outstanding voting 
power of DaVinci’s parent, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), the results of DaVinci and 
DaVinciRe are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.  Redeemable noncontrolling 
interest – DaVinciRe represents the interests of external parties with respect to the net income and 
shareholders’ equity of DaVinciRe.  Renaissance Underwriting Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary, acts as exclusive underwriting manager for these joint ventures in return for fee-
based income and profit participation.

•  RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”) is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of 
Bermuda. Medici’s objective is to seek to invest substantially all of its assets in various insurance 
based investment instruments that have returns primarily tied to property catastrophe risk. Third party 
investors have subscribed for a portion of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  

F-10

Because the Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the 
outstanding voting power of, Medici’s parent, RenaissanceRe Fund Holdings Ltd. (“Fund Holdings”), 
the results of Medici and Fund Holdings are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements and 
all significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.  Redeemable noncontrolling interest - 
Medici represents the interests of external parties with respect to the net income and shareholders’ 
equity of Medici.

•  Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO 
Re Ltd., formerly known as Upsilon Reinsurance II Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”), a Bermuda domiciled special 
purpose insurer (“SPI”), to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence 
primary and retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market. Upsilon RFO is considered a 
variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary.  As a result, 
Upsilon RFO is consolidated by the Company and all significant inter-company transactions have 
been eliminated.

•  Effective November 13, 2014, the Company incorporated RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. (“Upsilon 
Fund”), an exempted Bermuda limited segregated accounts company. Upsilon Fund was formed to 
provide a fund structure through which third party investors can invest in reinsurance risk managed by 
the Company. As a segregated accounts company, Upsilon Fund is permitted to establish segregated 
accounts to invest in and hold identified pools of assets and liabilities. Each pool of assets and 
liabilities in each segregated account is structured to be ring-fenced from any claims from the 
creditors of Upsilon Fund’s general account and from the creditors of other segregated accounts 
within Upsilon Fund. Third party investors purchase redeemable, non-voting preference shares linked 
to specific segregated accounts of Upsilon Fund and own 100% of these shares.  Upsilon Fund is an 
investment company and is considered a VIE. The Company is not considered the primary 
beneficiary of Upsilon Fund and as a result Upsilon Fund is not consolidated by the Company.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated from these statements.  Except as discussed in “Note 4. Discontinued Operations,” 
and unless otherwise noted, the notes to the consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s 
continuing operations.  

Certain comparative information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and 
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ 
materially from those estimates.  The major estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements include, but are not limited to, the reserve for claims and claim expenses; reinsurance 
recoverables, including allowances for reinsurance recoverables deemed uncollectible; estimates of written 
and earned premiums; fair value, including the fair value of investments, financial instruments and 
derivatives; impairment charges; and the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The results of operations of REAL (as defined herein), the Company’s former U.S.-based weather and 
weather-related energy risk management unit, which was sold to an unaffiliated third party, is classified as 
held for sale and reported as discontinued operations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Discontinued 
Operations.  The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented excluding the 
operations and cash flows of the discontinued operations from the continuing operations of the Company 
since the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations after the sale.  The 
financial position and results of operations of discontinued operations are presented as single line items on 

F-11

the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, respectively.  Refer to “Note 4. Discontinued 
Operations” for more information.

PREMIUMS AND RELATED EXPENSES

Premiums are recognized as income, net of any applicable reinsurance or retrocessional coverage 
purchased, over the terms of the related contracts and policies.  Premiums written are based on contract 
and policy terms and include estimates based on information received from both insureds and ceding 
companies.  Subsequent differences arising on such estimates are recorded in the period in which they are 
determined.  Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums written that relate to the unexpired 
terms of contracts and policies in force.  Amounts are computed by pro rata methods based on statistical 
data or reports received from ceding companies.  Reinstatement premiums are estimated after the 
occurrence of a significant loss and are recorded in accordance with the contract terms based upon paid 
losses and case reserves.  Reinstatement premiums are earned when written.

Acquisition costs are incurred when a contract or policy is issued and only the costs directly related to the 
successful acquisition of new and renewal contract or policies are deferred and amortized over the same 
period in which the related premiums are earned.  Acquisition costs are shown net of commissions and 
profit commissions earned on ceded reinsurance, and consist principally of commissions, brokerage and 
premium tax expenses incurred at the time a contract or policy is issued.  Deferred policy acquisition costs 
are limited to their estimated realizable value based on the related unearned premiums.  Anticipated claims 
and claim expenses, based on historical and current experience, and anticipated investment income related 
to those premiums are considered in determining the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs.

CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

The reserve for claims and claim expenses includes estimates for unpaid claims and claim expenses on 
reported losses as well as an estimate of losses incurred but not reported.  The reserve is based on 
individual claims, case reserves and other reserve estimates reported by insureds and ceding companies 
as well as management estimates of ultimate losses.  Inherent in the estimates of ultimate losses are 
expected trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors which could vary significantly as claims 
are settled.  Also, during the past few years, the Company has increased its specialty reinsurance and 
Lloyd’s businesses, but does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical experience in 
certain of these lines of business.  Accordingly, the setting and reserving for incurred losses in these lines of 
business could be subject to greater variability.

Ultimate losses may vary materially from the amounts provided in the consolidated financial statements.  
These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, 
the reserves are adjusted as necessary.  Such adjustments, if any, are reflected in the consolidated 
statements of operations in the period in which they become known and are accounted for as changes in 
estimates.

REINSURANCE

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability 
associated with the reinsured policies.  For multi-year retrospectively rated contracts, the Company accrues 
amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to or from assuming companies based on estimated 
contract experience.  If the Company determines that adjustments to earlier estimates are appropriate, such 
adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined.  Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require the Company to estimate its ultimate losses applicable to these 
contracts as well as estimate the ultimate amount of insured industry losses that will be reported by the 
applicable statistical reporting agency, as per the contract terms.  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are 
recorded net of a valuation allowance for estimated uncollectible recoveries.

Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts that lack a significant transfer of risk are treated as deposits.

Certain assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts that do not meet all of the criteria to be accounted for as 
reinsurance in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance have been accounted for at 
fair value under the fair value option in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial Instruments.

F-12

INVESTMENTS, CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Fixed Maturity Investments

Investments in fixed maturities are classified as available for sale or trading and are reported at fair value.  
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date with balances pending settlement reflected in the 
balance sheet as a receivable for investments sold or a payable for investments purchased.  Net investment 
income includes interest and dividend income together with amortization of market premiums and discounts 
and is net of investment management and custody fees.  The amortization of premium and accretion of 
discount for fixed maturity securities is computed using the effective yield method.  For mortgage-backed 
securities and other holdings for which there is prepayment risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated 
quarterly and revised as necessary.  Any adjustments required due to the change in effective yields and 
maturities are recognized on a prospective basis through yield adjustments.  Fair values of investments are 
based on quoted market prices, or when such prices are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter 
bid indications and/or internal pricing valuation techniques.  The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation 
on fixed maturity investments available for sale is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  
The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on fixed maturity investments trading is included in net 
realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.  
Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of the first in first out cost 
method and, for fixed maturity investments available for sale, include adjustments to the cost basis of 
investments for declines in value that are considered to be other-than-temporary.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

The Company recognizes other-than-temporary impairments in earnings for its impaired fixed maturity 
securities available for sale (i) for which the Company has the intent to sell the security or (ii) it is more likely 
than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery and 
(iii) for those securities which have a credit loss. In assessing whether a credit loss exists, the Company 
compares the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized 
cost basis of the security. In instances in which a determination is made that an impairment exists but the 
Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be 
required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis, the 
impairment is separated into (i) the amount of the total impairment related to the credit loss and (ii) the 
amount of the total impairment related to all other factors.  The amount of the total other-than-temporary 
impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary 
impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.  In periods after the 
recognition of other-than-temporary impairments on the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for 
sale, the Company accounts for such securities as if they had been purchased on the measurement date of 
the other-than-temporary impairment at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis 
less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.  For debt securities in which other-than-
temporary impairments were recognized in earnings, the difference between the new amortized cost basis 
and the cash flows expected to be collected will be amortized into net investment income.

Short Term Investments

Short term investments, which are managed as part of the Company’s investment portfolio and have a 
maturity of one year or less when purchased, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.  
The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on short term investments is included in net realized and 
unrealized gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Equity investments are accounted for at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  Fair values are primarily priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the 
final trading day of the period.  Net investment income includes dividend income and the net realized and 
unrealized appreciation or depreciation on equity investments is included in net realized and unrealized 
(losses) gains on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

F-13

Other Investments

The Company accounts for its other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments.  The fair value of certain of the Company’s fund investments, which principally include private 
equity funds, a senior secured bank loan fund and hedge funds, is recorded on its balance sheet in other 
investments, and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation criteria established by the 
managers of such investments, if applicable.  The net valuation criteria established by the managers of 
such investments is established in accordance with the governing documents of such investments.  Certain 
of the Company’s fund managers, fund administrators, or both, are unable to provide final fund valuations 
as of the Company’s current reporting date.  The typical reporting lag experienced by the Company to 
receive a final net asset value report is one month for hedge funds and senior secured bank loan funds and 
three months for private equity funds, although, in the past, in respect of certain of the Company’s private 
equity funds, the Company has on occasion experienced delays of up to six months at year end, as the 
private equity funds typically complete their respective year-end audits before releasing their final net asset 
value statements.

In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, the Company estimates the fair value of these funds by starting 
with the prior month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, 
redemptions or distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then 
estimating the return for the current period.  In circumstances in which the Company estimates the return for 
the current period, all information available to the Company is utilized.  This principally includes preliminary 
estimates reported to the Company by its fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio 
investments where such underlying investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable 
price, using information that is available to the Company with respect to the underlying investments, 
reviewing various indices for similar investments or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on 
the results of similar types of investments for which the Company has obtained reported results, or other 
valuation methods, where possible.  Actual final fund valuations may differ, perhaps materially so, from the 
Company’s estimates and these differences are recorded in the Company’s statement of operations in the 
period in which they are reported to the Company as a change in estimate.  

The Company’s other investments also include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded at fair 
value and the fair value is based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

Investments in Other Ventures

Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the 
investee are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under 
the equity method of accounting.  Under this method, the Company records its proportionate share of 
income or loss from such investments in its results for the period.  Any decline in value of investments in 
other ventures, under equity method considered by management to be other-than-temporary is charged to 
income in the period in which it is determined.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include money market instruments with a maturity of ninety days or less when purchased.

STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The Company is authorized to issue restricted stock awards and units, performance shares, stock options 
and other equity-based awards to its employees and directors.  The fair value of the compensation cost is 
measured at the grant date and expensed over the period for which the employee is required to provide 
services in exchange for the award.

In addition, the Company is authorized to issue cash settled restricted stock units (“CSRSU”) to its 
employees.  The fair value of CSRSUs is determined using the fair market value of RenaissanceRe 
common shares at the end of each reporting period and is expensed over the period for which the 
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.  The fair value of these awards is 
recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a liability as it is expensed and until the point 
payment is made to the employee.

F-14

Forfeiture benefits are estimated on a quarterly basis and incorporated in the determination of stock-based 
compensation.

DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts in order to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation.  The Company accounts for its 
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to 
be recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, depending on their 
rights or obligations, with changes in fair value reflected in current earnings.  The Company does not 
currently apply hedge accounting.  The fair value of the Company’s derivatives is estimated by reference to 
quoted prices or broker quotes, where available, or in the absence of quoted prices or broker quotes, the 
use of industry or internal valuation models.

FAIR VALUE

The Company accounts for certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 
Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains 
and losses arising from changes in fair value in its statements of operations, with the exception of changes 
in unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business 
Combinations, and goodwill and other intangible assets that arise from business combinations in 
accordance with FASB ASC Topic Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.  A purchase price that is in excess of 
the fair value of the net assets acquired arising from a business combination is recorded as goodwill, and is 
not amortized.  Other intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of the 
asset.  Other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  
Finite life intangible assets are reviewed for indicators of impairment on an annual basis or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and tested 
for impairment if appropriate.  For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is assigned to the 
applicable reporting unit of the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill.  Goodwill and other intangible 
assets recorded in connection with investments accounted for under the equity method, are recorded as 
“Investments in other ventures, under equity method” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has established the beginning of the fourth quarter as the date for performing its annual 
impairment tests.  The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test.  Under this option, the Company would not 
be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the Company determines, based on its 
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying 
amount.  If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair 
value with a corresponding expense reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interests in the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Consolidations, and presents such 
noncontrolling shareholders’ interest in the net assets of the subsidiary. Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interests is presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

In addition, the Company accounts for redeemable noncontrolling interest in DaVinciRe in the mezzanine 
section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with United States Securities and 
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) guidance which is applicable to SEC registrants.  The SEC guidance 
requires shares, not required to be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Distinguishing 

F-15

Liabilities from Equity, and having redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer, to 
be classified outside of permanent equity in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet.  Because the 
share classes related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest portion of DaVinciRe are not considered 
liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and have redemption 
features that are not solely within the control of DaVinciRe, the redeemable noncontrolling interest in 
DaVinciRe is presented in the mezzanine section on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in 
accordance with the SEC guidance noted above.  The SEC guidance does not impact the accounting for 
redeemable noncontrolling interest on the consolidated statements of operations; therefore, the provisions 
of FASB ASC Topic Consolidation with respect to the consolidated statements of operations still apply.

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company accounts for VIEs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Consolidation, which requires the 
consolidation of all VIEs by the primary beneficiary, that being the investor that has the power to direct the 
activities of the VIE and that will absorb a portion of the VIE’s expected losses or residual returns that could 
potentially be significant to the VIE.  The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE 
by performing an analysis that principally considers: (i) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the 
VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders; (ii) the VIE’s capital structure; 
(iii) the terms between the VIE and its variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE; 
(iv) which variable interest holders have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly 
impact the VIE’s economic performance; (v) which variable interest holders have the obligation to absorb 
losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE; and 
(vi) related party relationships.  The Company reassesses its initial determination of whether the Company 
is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon changes in facts and circumstances that could potentially alter the 
Company’s assessment.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Earnings per Share.  
Basic earnings per share are based on weighted average common shares and exclude any dilutive effects 
of options and restricted stock.  Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options 
and restricted stock grants.

The two-class method is used to determine earnings per share based on dividends declared on common 
shares and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating 
securities in any undistributed earnings.  Each unvested restricted share granted by the Company to its 
employees is considered a participating security and the Company uses the two-class method to calculate 
its net income (loss) available (attributable) to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – 
basic and diluted.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the transaction date.  Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at exchange rates in effect at the balance 
sheet date, which may result in the recognition of exchange gains or losses which are included in the 
determination of net income (loss).

TAXATION

Income taxes have been provided for in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in the 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Such temporary 
differences are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting 
differences relating to interest expense, underwriting results, accrued expenses and investments.  The 
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period 
that includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if it is more 
likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets will not be realized.

F-16

Uncertain tax positions are also accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Uncertain tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold to be recognized.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 
2014-09”).  ASU 2014-09 provides comprehensive guidance on the recognition of revenue from customers 
arising from the transfer of goods and services.  The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should 
recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  
ASU 2014-09 also provides guidance on accounting for certain contract costs and will also require new 
disclosures.  ASU 2014-09 was to be effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods 
beginning after December 15, 2016, however in July 2015, the FASB decided to defer by one year the 
effective dates of ASU 2014-09, and as a result, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for public business entities in 
annual and interim period beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company 
is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on 
the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target 
Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms 
of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period 
(“ASU 2014-12”).  The objective of ASU 2014-12 is to resolve the diverse accounting treatment of share-
based payment awards in situations where an employee would be eligible to vest in the award regardless of 
whether the employee is rendering service on the date the performance target is achieved.  For example, if 
an employee is eligible to retire or otherwise terminate employment before the end of the period in which a 
performance target could be achieved and still be eligible to vest in the award.  ASU 2014-12 will resolve if 
and when the performance target is achieved.  ASU 2014-12 is effective for all entities in annual and interim 
periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  Entities may apply the 
amendments in ASU 2014-12 either (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective 
date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of 
the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements and to all new or modified awards 
thereafter.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to 
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 
2015-02”).  ASU 2015-02 will affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should 
consolidate certain legal entities.  All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under ASU 2015-02.  ASU 
2015-02 set forth amendments: modifying the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal 
entities are VIEs; eliminating the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited 
partnership; affecting the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly 
those that have fee arrangement and related party relationships; and providing a scope exception from 
consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in certain investment funds.  ASU 2015-02 is 
effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, 
beginning after December 15, 2015.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the 
impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs 
(“ASU 2015-03”).  The objective of ASU 2015-03 is to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by 
requiring debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a 
direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts.  The 

F-17

recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in ASU 
2015-03.  ASU 2015-03 is effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after 
December 15, 2015.  Early adoption is permitted.  ASU 2015-03 provides for retroactive application, and 
upon transition, applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle would be provided, including 
the transition method, a description of the prior period information that has been retroactively adjusted, and 
the effect of the change on the applicable financial statement line items.  The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-09, Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts (“ASU 
2015-09”).  ASU 2015-09 requires insurance entities to disclose for annual reporting periods additional 
information about the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, including:  (1) incurred and 
paid claims development information by accident year, on a net basis, for the number of years for which 
claims incurred typically remain outstanding, not exceeding 10 years; (2) a reconciliation of incurred and 
paid claims development information to the aggregate carry amount of the liability for claims and claim 
adjustment expenses, with separate disclosure of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims for each period 
presented in the statement of financial position; (3) for each accident year presented of incurred claims 
development information, the total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on 
reported claims including in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, accompanied by 
a description of the reserving methodologies; (4) for each accident year presented of incurred claims 
development information, quantitative information about claim frequency accompanied by a qualitative 
description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency information; and (5) for all claims, the 
average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age for the same number of accident years 
presented in (3) and (4) above.  ASU 2015-09 also requires insurance entities to disclose information about 
significant changes in methodologies and assumptions used to calculate the liability for unpaid claims and 
claim adjustment expenses, including the reasons for the change and the effects on the financial 
statements.  In addition, ASU 2015-09 requires insurance entities to disclose for annual and interim 
reporting periods a rollforward of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses.  ASU 
2015-09 is effective for public business entities in annual periods beginning after December 31, 2015, and 
interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 31, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  ASU 
2015-09 should be applied retrospectively by providing comparative disclosures for each period presented, 
except for those requirements that apply only to the current period.  As this guidance is disclosure-related 
only, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That 
Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) (“ASU 2015-07”).  ASU 2015-07 removes the 
requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured 
using the net asset value per share practical expedient.  ASU 2015-07 also removes the requirement to 
make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net 
asset value per share practical expedient.  Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which 
the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient.  ASU 2015-07 is effective for 
public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those 
fiscal years.  A reporting entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. The 
retrospective approach requires that an investment for which fair value is measured using the net asset 
value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented in an 
entity’s financial statements.  Earlier application is permitted.  As this guidance is disclosure-related only, 
the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of 
operations and financial position.

Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-
Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”).  ASU 2015-16 removes the requirement to retrospectively account for 

F-18

adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination.  Rather, those 
adjustments are to be recognized by the acquirer in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts 
are determined.  A reporting entity is also required to disclose, in the reporting period in which the 
adjustment amounts are recorded, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other 
income effects, as a result of the change to provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been 
completed at the acquisition date.  In addition, the reporting entity would present on the face of the income 
statement or disclose in the notes the amounts that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods 
if the adjustment to provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date.  ASU 2015-16 is 
effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  ASU 
2015-16 should be applied prospectively to adjustments for provisional amounts that occur after the 
effective date, with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued.  The 
Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”).  ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments (except those 
accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in the consolidation of the 
investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, simplifies the 
impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable values by requiring a qualitative 
assessment to identify impairment, eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant 
assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, requires 
the use of the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure 
purposes, requires separate presentation in other comprehensive income of the portion of the total change 
in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the 
organization has elected to measure the liabilities in accordance with the fair value option, requires the 
separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and for form of 
financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and clarifies that 
the reporting organization should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset 
related to available for sale securities in combination with the organization’s other deferred tax assets.  ASU 
2016-01 is effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 
2017.  Earlier adoption in generally not permitted, except for certain specific provisions of ASU 2016-01.  
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION OF PLATINUM

Overview

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Platinum for $76 
per Platinum common share, or aggregate consideration of $1.93 billion.  In connection with an 
intercompany restructuring, effective July 1, 2015, Platinum was merged with RenaissanceRe, with 
RenaissanceRe continuing as the surviving company.

Prior to the closing of the acquisition of Platinum, Platinum was a publicly traded company listed on the New 
York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Bermuda.  Platinum, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, 
provided property and casualty reinsurance coverage through reinsurance brokers to insurers and select 
reinsurers on a worldwide basis. The Company believes the acquisition of Platinum has benefited the 
combined companies’ clients through an expanded product offering and enhanced broker relationships and 
it has also accelerated the growth of the Company’s U.S. specialty and casualty reinsurance platform.

The aggregate consideration for the transaction consisted of the issuance of 7.435 million 
RenaissanceRe common shares valued at $761.8 million (based on the share price as of March 2, 2015) 
and $1.16 billion of cash. The cash consideration was partially funded through a pre-closing dividend from 
Platinum of $10.00 per share, or $253.2 million (the “Special Dividend”), RenaissanceRe available funds of 
$604.4 million and a short term bridge loan of $300.0 million.  On March 24, 2015, RenaissanceRe Finance 
Inc. (“RenaissanceRe Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, issued $300.0 million of its 
3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 (together with cash on hand) to replace the short term bridge loan used to 

F-19

fund part of the cash consideration.  Refer to “Note 10.  Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional information 
related to the 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025.

In connection with the acquisition of Platinum, RenaissanceRe incurred transaction and other-related 
expenses of $53.5 million during 2015, which includes $11.8 million related to transaction costs, including 
due diligence, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses, $5.4 million of costs related to 
the integration of Platinum within the RenaissanceRe organization, and $36.3 million of compensation-
related costs associated with terminating employees of Platinum.  In the fourth quarter of 2014, 
RenaissanceRe also incurred $6.7 million of transaction-related expenses.  These expenses have all been 
reported as a component of corporate expenses.

Purchase Price

The Company's total purchase price for Platinum at March 2, 2015 was calculated as follows:

Special Dividend
Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled

in the acquisition of Platinum

Special Dividend per outstanding common share of Platinum and Platinum

equity award

Special Dividend paid to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of

Platinum equity awards

RenaissanceRe common shares
Common shares issued by RenaissanceRe

Common share price of RenaissanceRe as of March 2, 2015

Market value of RenaissanceRe common shares issued by

RenaissanceRe to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of
Platinum equity awards

Platinum common shares
Fair value of Platinum common shares owned by RenaissanceRe and

canceled in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Cash consideration
Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled

in the acquisition of Platinum

Platinum common shares owned by RenaissanceRe and canceled in

connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled
in the acquisition of Platinum excluding those owned by RenaissanceRe
and canceled in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Agreed cash price paid to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of

Platinum equity awards

Cash consideration paid by RenaissanceRe to common shareholders of

Platinum and holders of Platinum equity awards

25,320,312

$

10.00

7,434,561

$

102.47

25,320,312

(169,220)

25,151,092

$

35.96

Total purchase price

Less: Special Dividend paid by Platinum

Net purchase price

$

253,203

761,819

12,950

904,433

1,932,405

(253,203)

$ 1,679,202

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities of Platinum based on estimated fair 
values on March 2, 2015, the date the transaction closed, as detailed below. The Company recognized 
goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to Platinum’s assembled workforce and synergies expected 
to result upon integration of Platinum into the Company’s operations.  There were no other adjustments to 
carried goodwill during the period ended December 31, 2015 reflected on the Company’s consolidated 
balance sheet at December 31, 2015.  The Company recognized identifiable finite lived intangible assets 

F-20

of $75.2 million, which are being amortized over a weighted average period of eight years, identifiable 
indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 million, and certain other adjustments to the fair values of the 
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015 as summarized 
in the table below:

Shareholders’ equity of Platinum prior to Special Dividend

Cash and cash equivalents (Special Dividend on Platinum common

shares and Platinum equity awards)

Adjusted shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015

Adjustments for fair value, by applicable balance sheet caption:

Deferred acquisition costs

Debt

Reserve for claims and claim expenses

Other assets - deferred debt issuance costs

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption before

tax impact

Other assets - net deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption

Adjustments for fair value of the identifiable intangible assets:

Identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets (insurance licenses)

Identifiable finite lived intangible assets (non-contractual relationships,
renewal rights, value of business acquired, trade name, internally
developed and used computer software and covenants not to compete)

Identifiable intangible assets before tax impact

Other liabilities - deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets

Total adjustments for fair value of the identifiable intangible assets

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption and

identifiable intangible assets

Shareholders’ equity of Platinum at fair value

Total net purchase price paid by RenaissanceRe

Excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired assigned

to goodwill

$ 1,737,278

(253,203)

1,484,075

(44,486)

(28,899)

(21,725)

(1,046)

(96,156)

29,069
(67,087)

8,400

75,200

83,600

(13,115)

70,485

3,398

1,487,473

1,679,202

$

191,729

An explanation of the significant fair value adjustments is as follows:

•  Deferred acquisition costs - to eliminate Platinum’s deferred acquisition costs;

•  Debt - to reflect Platinum’s existing senior notes at fair value using indicative market pricing 

obtained from third-party service providers;

•  Reserve for claims and claim expenses - to reflect an increase in net claims and claim expenses 

due to the addition of a market based risk margin which represents the cost of capital required by a 
market participant to assume the net claims and claim expenses of Platinum, partially offset by a 
deduction which represents the discount due to the present value calculation of the unpaid claims 
and claim expenses based on the expected payout of the net unpaid claims and claim expenses;

•  Other assets - to eliminate deferred debt issuance costs related to Platinum’s existing senior notes 

and to reflect net deferred tax assets related to fair value adjustments;

• 

Identifiable indefinite lived and finite lived intangible assets - to establish the fair value of identifiable 
intangible assets related to the acquisition of Platinum described in detail below; and

•  Other liabilities - to reflect the deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets.

F-21

Identifiable intangible assets at March 2, 2015 and at December 31, 2015, consisted of the following, and 
are included in goodwill and other intangible assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:

Key non-contractual relationships

Value of business acquired

Renewal rights

Insurance licenses
Internally developed and used computer software

Other non-contractual relationships

Non-compete agreements

Trade name

Identifiable intangible assets, before amortization, at March 2, 2015

Amortization (from March 2, 2015 through December 31, 2015)

Net identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2015 related to the

acquisition of Platinum

An explanation of the identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

Economic
Useful Life
10 years

2 years

15 years
Indefinite
2 years

3 years

2.5 years

6 months

$

Amount

30,400

20,200

15,800
8,400
3,500

2,300

1,900

1,100

83,600

(17,905)

$

65,695

•  Key non-contractual relationships - these relationships included Platinum’s top four brokers (Aon 

plc, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Willis Group Holdings plc. and Jardine Lloyd Thompson 
Group plc.) and consideration was given to the expectation of the renewal of these relationships 
and the associated expenses;

•  Value of business acquired (“VOBA”) - the expected future losses and expenses associated with 

the policies that were in-force as of the closing date of the transaction were estimated and 
compared to the future premium remaining expected to be earned.  The difference between the 
risk-adjusted future loss and expenses, discounted to present value and the unearned premium 
reserve, was estimated to be the VOBA;

•  Renewal rights - the value of policy renewal rights taking into consideration written premium on 

assumed retention ratios and the insurance cash flows and the associated equity cash flows from 
these renewal policies over the expected life of the renewals;

• 

• 

Insurance licenses - the value of insurance licenses acquired providing the ability to write 
reinsurance in all 50 states of the U.S. and the District of Columbia;

Internally developed and used computer software - represents the value of internally developed and 
used computer software to be utilized by the Company;

•  Other non-contractual relationships - these relationships consisted of Platinum’s brokers with the 
exception of those previously listed above as key non-contractual relationships and consideration 
was given to the expectation of the renewal of these relationships and the associated expenses;

•  Non-compete agreements - represent non-compete agreements with key employees of Platinum; 

and

•  Trade name - represents the value of the Platinum brand acquired.

As part of the allocation of the purchase price, included in the adjustment to other assets in the table above 
is a deferred tax asset of $29.1 million related to certain other adjustments to the fair values of the assets 
acquired, liabilities assumed and shareholders’ equity, summarized in the table above, which was partially 
offset by a deferred tax liability of $13.1 million related to the estimated fair value of the intangible assets 
recorded.  Other net deferred tax assets recorded primarily relate to differences between financial reporting 
and tax basis of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date, March 2, 2015.  The Company 
estimates that none of the goodwill that was recorded will be deductible for income tax purposes.

F-22

Financial Results

FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations prescribes disclosure of the amounts of revenue and earnings of 
the acquiree since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the reporting 
period.  However, the Company believes this disclosure has become impracticable given the acquired 
subsidiaries of Platinum have been fully integrated into the Company’s organizational structure through an 
internal reorganization, resulting in capital and assets being reallocated throughout the organization.  In 
addition, reinsurance contracts have been renewed using both previously existing and acquired subsidiaries 
and the Company does not discretely manage the Platinum subsidiaries acquired, thereby rendering it 
impracticable to accurately estimate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Platinum since March 2, 2015 
included in the consolidated statement of operations for the reporting period.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

Platinum’s results have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from March 2, 
2015 to December 31, 2015. The following table presents unaudited pro forma consolidated financial 
information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and assumes the acquisition of Platinum 
occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is provided for 
informational purposes only and is not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the 
results that would have been achieved had the transaction been completed as of January 1, 2014 or that 
may be achieved in the future.  The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not give 
consideration to the impact of possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies, synergies or asset 
dispositions that may result from the acquisition of Platinum.  In addition, unaudited pro forma consolidated 
financial information does not include the effects of costs associated with any restructuring or integration 
activities resulting from the acquisition of Platinum, as they are nonrecurring.

Year ended December 31,
Total revenues
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders

2015

2014

$ 1,593,735 $ 1,872,612
685,735

423,768

Among other adjustments, and in addition to the fair value adjustments and recognition of goodwill and 
identifiable intangible assets noted above, other material nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly 
attributable to the acquisition of Platinum principally included certain adjustments to recognize transaction 
related costs, align accounting policies, amortize fair value adjustments, amortize identifiable indefinite lived 
intangible assets and recognize related tax impacts.

NOTE 4.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

REAL

On August 30, 2013, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Munich-American Holding 
Corporation (together with applicable affiliates, “Munich”) to sell its U.S.-based weather and weather-related 
energy risk management unit, which included RenRe Commodity Advisors LLC, Renaissance Trading Ltd. 
and RenRe Energy Advisors Ltd. (collectively referred to as “REAL”) and, on October 1, 2013, the Company 
closed the sale of REAL to Munich.  In the third quarter of 2013, the Company classified the assets and 
liabilities associated with this transaction as held for sale and the financial results are reflected in the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements as “discontinued operations.”  

Consideration for the transaction was $60.0 million, paid in cash at closing, subject to post-closing 
adjustments for certain tax and other items.  The Company recorded a loss on sale of $8.8 million in 
conjunction with the sale, including related direct expenses. 

Except as explicitly described as held for sale or as discontinued operations, and unless otherwise noted, 
all discussions and amounts presented herein relate to the Company’s continuing operations.  All prior 
periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this form of presentation.  

The Company did not have any assets, liabilities or shareholders’ equity of discontinued operations held for 
sale related to REAL at December 31, 2015 or 2014.

F-23

The Company did not have any income (loss) from discontinued operations held for sale for the years 
ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  Details of the income from discontinued operations for the year 
ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2013
Revenues

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Other income

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income tax expense

REAL

$

1,150

849

701

(18)

2,682

89

104

193

2,489
(67)

2,422

Income from discontinued operations

$

NOTE 5.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets:

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill

Other
intangible
assets

Total

$

8,160 $

12,999 $

21,159

(2,299)

5,861

—

(10,749)

(13,048)

2,250

(209)

8,111

(209)

8,160

(2,299)

5,861

191,729

12,999

(10,958)

2,041

83,600

—

(18,077)

21,159

(13,257)

7,902

275,329

(18,077)

199,889

(2,299)

96,599

(29,035)

296,488

(31,334)

$

197,590 $

67,564 $

265,154

During the first quarter of 2015, the Company recognized goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to 
Platinum’s assembled workforce and synergies expected to result upon integration of Platinum into the 
Company’s operations.  There were no other adjustments to carried goodwill reflected in the above table 
during the period ended December 31, 2015.  Also during 2015, the Company recognized identifiable finite 
lived intangible assets of $75.2 million and identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 million.  See 
“Note 3.  Acquisition of Platinum” for additional information related to the Company’s acquisition of Platinum 
and other intangible assets acquired.

F-24

  
 
 
 
The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets included in investments in 
other ventures, under equity method:

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Adjustments to gross amount

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Impairment losses

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Goodwill and other intangible assets included
in investments in other  
ventures, under equity method

Goodwill    

Other
intangible 
assets    

Total    

$

12,545 $

45,478 $

58,023

—

12,545

(227)

—

12,318

—
12,318

—

—

(4,500)

(28,811)

16,667

(78)

(3,655)

45,400

(32,466)
12,934

6,396

(2,900)

(1,094)

(28,811)

29,212

(305)

(3,655)

57,718

(32,466)
25,252

6,396

(2,900)

(5,594)

12,318

(4,500)

51,796

(36,460)

64,114

(40,960)

$

7,818 $

15,336 $

23,154

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized impairment losses in corporate expenses of 
$4.5 million and $1.1 million related to goodwill and other intangible assets, respectively, associated with its 
investment in a commodity related risk management company. The other intangible assets primarily related 
to customer lists. In accordance with the Company’s established accounting policy, the beginning of the 
fourth quarter was used as the date for performing the annual impairment test. The Company first assessed 
qualitative factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test.  Based 
on its qualitative assessment, the Company determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of the 
goodwill and other intangible assets in question were less than their respective carrying amounts. The 
qualitative assessment included the following factors which the Company determined had significantly 
deteriorated given specific facts and circumstances: macroeconomic conditions; industry and market 
conditions; costs factors; and overall financial performance. In light of the qualitative assessment, the 
Company performed a quantitative analysis using a discounted cash flow model and concluded that the full 
amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with this equity method investment were 
impaired.

F-25

  
 
 
 
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by major category of other intangible assets is 
shown below:

At December 31, 2015
Customer relationships and customer lists
Value of business acquired
Licenses
Software
Patents and intellectual property
Covenants not-to-compete
Trademarks and trade names

At December 31, 2014
Customer relationships and customer lists
Software
Patents and intellectual property
Covenants not-to-compete
Licenses
Trademarks and trade names

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

$

$

95,458 $
20,200
10,267
12,230
4,500
4,030
1,710
148,395 $

(33,294) $
(13,467)
—
(10,188)
(4,500)
(2,763)
(1,283)
(65,495) $

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

$

40,562 $

8,730
4,500
2,130
1,867
610
58,399 $

$

(28,057) $
(8,730)
(4,500)
(1,978)
—
(159)
(43,424) $

Total

62,164
6,733
10,267
2,042
—
1,267
427
82,900

Total

12,505
—
—
152
1,867
451
14,975

The useful life of intangible assets with finite lives ranges from one to 25 years, with a weighted-average 
amortization period of 8.1 years.  Expected amortization of the other intangible assets, including other 
intangible assets recorded in investments in other ventures, under equity method, is shown below:

Other
intangible
assets 
included
in 
investments
in other
ventures, 
under
equity 
method

Other
intangibles

$

13,968 $

8,041
5,727
5,446
5,237
18,878
57,297 $
10,267
67,564 $

$

$

3,349 $
2,971
2,632
2,463
1,582
2,339

15,336 $
—
15,336 $

Total

17,317
11,012
8,359
7,909
6,819
21,217
72,633
10,267
82,900

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021 and thereafter
Total remaining amortization expense
Indefinite lived
Total

F-26

 
 
NOTE 6.  INVESTMENTS 

Fixed Maturity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of fixed maturity investments trading:

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Municipal
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments trading

December 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

$ 2,064,944 $ 1,671,471
96,208
—
280,651
146,467
1,610,442
312,333
241,590
373,117
24,406
$ 6,765,005 $ 4,756,685

137,976
583,282
334,981
138,994
2,055,323
504,368
262,235
554,625
128,277

Fixed Maturity Investments Available For Sale

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value and related unrealized gains and losses and 
non-credit other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity investments available for sale:

Included in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income

Amortized 
Cost

Gross

Gross

Unrealized    

Unrealized    

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

Non-Credit
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments 
(1)  

$

143 $

7 $

— $

150 $

7,005

6,578

2,217

1,523

293

47

—

—

—

8,528

6,871

2,264

$

15,943 $

1,870 $

— $

17,813 $

—

550

—

—

550

At December 31, 2015
Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

available for sale

Included in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income

Amortized
Cost

Gross

Gross

Unrealized    

Unrealized    

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

Non-Credit
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
 (1)  

3,928 $
9,478

7,291

3,075

359 $

— $

4,287 $

1,985

643

129

(3)

—

—

11,460

7,934

3,204

$

23,772 $

3,116 $

(3) $

26,885 $

—

656

—

—

656

At December 31, 2014
Agency mortgage-backed

$

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

available for sale

(1)  Represents the non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in accumulated other comprehensive 
income adjusted for subsequent sales of securities.  It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the impairment 
measurement date.

F-27

Contractual maturities of fixed maturity investments are described in the following table.  Expected 
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Trading

Available for Sale

Total Fixed Maturity
Investments

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

$ 253,700 $ 252,257 $

— $

— $ 253,700 $ 252,257

At December 31, 2015
Due in less than

one year

Due after one

through five years

3,872,756

3,833,261

—

— 3,872,756

3,833,261

Due after five

through ten years
Due after ten years
Mortgage-backed
Asset-backed
Total

1,031,351
220,768
1,318,468
128,834

1,011,132
218,850
1,321,228
128,277

—
—
13,726

2,217

— 1,031,351
220,768
—
1,332,194
15,549
131,051
2,264

1,011,132
218,850
1,336,777
130,541

$ 6,825,877 $ 6,765,005 $

15,943 $

17,813 $ 6,841,820 $ 6,782,818

Equity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

Financials
Communications and technology
Industrial, utilities and energy
Consumer
Healthcare
Basic materials
Total

Pledged Investments

December 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

$

193,716 $

65,833
51,168
40,918
36,148
6,094
393,877 $

$

222,190
31,376
28,859
19,522
16,582
3,569
322,098

At December 31, 2015, $2.5 billion of cash and investments at fair value were on deposit with, or in trust 
accounts for the benefit of, various counterparties, including with respect to the Company’s standby letter of 
credit facility and bilateral letter of credit facility (2014 - $2.4 billion).  Of this amount, $664.6 million is on 
deposit with, or in trust accounts for the benefit of, U.S. state regulatory authorities (2014 - $691.9 million).

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

At December 31, 2015, the Company held $26.2 million (2014 - $49.3 million) of reverse repurchase 
agreements.  These loans are fully collateralized, are generally outstanding for a short period of time and 
are presented on a gross basis as part of short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheets.  The required collateral for these loans typically include high-quality, readily marketable instruments 
at a minimum amount of 102% of the loan principal.  Upon maturity, the Company receives principal and 
interest income.

F-28

Net Investment Income

The components of net investment income are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments

Other investments

Private equity investments

Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2015
134,800 $

2014
100,855 $

2013
95,907

$

1,227

8,346

944

3,450

1,698

2,295

9,455

12,472

467

166,767

(14,200)

18,974

11,037

395

135,655

(11,339)

45,767

73,735

191

219,593

(11,565)

$

152,567 $

124,316 $

208,028

Net Realized and Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Investments

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized (losses) gains on fixed maturity investments

trading

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments-

related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized (losses) gains on equity investments trading

2015
50,488 $

2014
45,568 $

2013
72,492

$

(53,630)

(3,142)

(14,868)

30,700

(50,206)

22,286

(64,908)

19,680

(87,827)

5,443

16,348

(22,659)

(30,931)

10,908

11,076

31,058

26,650

42,909

35,076

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments

$

(68,918) $

41,433 $

F-29

 
The following table provides an analysis of the components of other comprehensive income and 
reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Beginning balance

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive

income by statement of operations line item:

Realized gains reclassified from accumulated other

comprehensive income to net realized and unrealized
(losses) gains on investments

Net current-period other comprehensive loss

Ending balance

Beginning balance

Year ended December 31, 2015

Investments
in other
ventures

Fixed
maturity
investments
available for
sale

Total

$

303 $

3,113 $

3,416

(65)

(917)

(982)

—

(65)

(326)

(1,243)

(326)

(1,308)

$

238 $

1,870 $

2,108

Year ended December 31, 2014

Investments
in other
ventures

Fixed
maturity
investments
available for
sale

Total

$

163 $

3,968 $

4,131

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

140

(855)

(715)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive

income by statement of operations line item:

Realized gains reclassified from accumulated other

comprehensive income to net realized and unrealized gains
(losses) on investments

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

Ending balance

—

140

—

(855)

—

(715)

$

303 $

3,113 $

3,416

The Company did not have any fixed maturity investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position 
at December 31, 2015.  The following tables provide an analysis of the length of time the Company’s fixed 
maturity investments available for sale in an unrealized loss have been in a continual unrealized loss 
position.

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

At December 31, 2015

Total

At December 31, 2014
Non-agency mortgage-backed

Total

$

Fair Value
$

— $

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

— $

— $

— $

— $

—

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

Fair Value
$

— $
— $

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

— $
— $

69 $

69 $

(3) $

(3) $

69 $

69 $

(3)

(3)

At December 31, 2015, the Company held zero fixed maturity investments available for sale securities that 
were in an unrealized loss position (2014 - two), and therefore zero fixed maturity investments available for 
sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or greater (2014 - two).  The 
Company does not intend to sell securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be 

F-30

required to sell securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.  The 
Company performed reviews of its fixed maturity investments available for sale for the years ended 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, in order to determine whether declines in the fair value below 
the amortized cost basis were considered other-than-temporary in accordance with the applicable guidance, 
as discussed below.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Process

The Company’s process for assessing whether declines in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments
available for sale represent impairments that are other-than-temporary includes reviewing each fixed
maturity investment available for sale that is impaired and determining: (i) if the Company has the intent to
sell the debt security or (ii) if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt
security before its anticipated recovery; and (iii) whether a credit loss exists, that is, where the Company
expects that the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security is less than the
amortized cost basis of the security.

During 2015, the Company recognized $Nil of other-than-temporary impairments which were recognized in 
earnings and $Nil related to other factors which were recognized in other comprehensive income (2014 – 
$Nil and $Nil, respectively, 2013 - $Nil and $Nil, respectively).

The following table provides a rollforward of the amount of other-than-temporary impairments related to 
credit losses recognized in earnings for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was 
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

Balance – January 1

Reductions:

Securities sold during the period

Balance – December 31

Other Investments

2015

2014

498 $

561

(81)

417 $

(63)

498

$

$

The table below shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio of other investments:

At December 31,
Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2015
241,253 $

$

214,848

23,231

2,289

2014
200,329

281,932

19,316

2,570

$

481,621 $

504,147

Interest income, income distributions and net realized and unrealized gains on other investments are 
included in net investment income and totaled $21.9 million (2014 – $30.0 million, 2013 – $119.5 million) of 
which $13.5 million related to net unrealized losses (2014 – losses of $1.4 million, 2013 – gains of $75.8 
million).  Included in net investment income for 2015 is a loss of $2.5 million (2014 - $0.6 million, 2013 - 
$3.7 million) representing the change in estimate during the period related to the difference between the 
Company’s estimated fair value due to the lag in reporting, as discussed in “Note 2. Significant Accounting 
Policies,” and the actual amount as reported in the final net asset values provided by the Company’s fund 
managers. 

The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $724.5 million, of 
which $528.8 million has been contributed at December 31, 2015.  The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2015 totaled $204.5 million.  In the future, the Company may enter into 
additional commitments in respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment 
opportunities.

F-31

Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of investments in other ventures, under equity method:

At December 31,
THIG

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Re
Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

2015

2014

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 19,155 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 20,811

Carrying 
Value

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,607

31.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

43.5%

19,981
4,136

7,315

50,587

68,936

12,828

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

13,507

30.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

36.3%

18,991
5,162

5,692

50,656

60,911

9,146

$ 153,732

$ 132,351 $ 143,632

$ 120,713

On July 1, 2008, the Company invested $50.0 million in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC (“THIG”) 
representing a 25.0% equity ownership.  Included in the purchase price was $40.0 million of other 
intangibles and $7.8 million of goodwill, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
are recorded as “Investments in other ventures, under equity method” rather than “Goodwill and other 
intangibles” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

The Company originally invested $13.1 million in Top Layer Re, representing a 50.0% ownership.  In 
December 2010, March 2011 and December 2011, primarily as a result of net claims and claim expenses 
incurred by Top Layer Re with respect to the September 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, the February 2011 
New Zealand Earthquake and the Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, respectively, the Company invested an 
additional $13.8 million, $20.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively, in Top Layer Re, maintaining the 
Company’s 50% ownership interest.

The table below shows the Company’s equity in earnings of other ventures, under equity method:

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

$

13,116 $

18,376 $

8,026

(661)

10,411

(2,712)

10,270

13,836

(912)

Total equity in earnings of other ventures

$

20,481 $

26,075 $

23,194

Undistributed earnings in the Company’s investments in other ventures, under equity method were $10.1 
million at December 31, 2015 (2014 - $20.0 million).  During 2015, the Company received $13.3 million of 
dividends from its investments in other ventures, under equity method (2014 – $10.3 million, 2013 – $9.9 
million).  Except for Top Layer Re, the equity in earnings of the Company’s investments in other ventures 
are reported one quarter in arrears.

F-32

NOTE 7.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Fair value is defined under accounting 
guidance currently applicable to the Company to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the 
measurement date.  The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains and losses arising from 
changes in fair value in its consolidated statements of operations, with the exception of changes in 
unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as a 
component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.  

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable (Level 
3).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•  Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices obtained from active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities for which the Company has access.  The fair value is 
determined by multiplying the quoted price by the quantity held by the Company;

•  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at 
commonly quoted intervals, broker quotes and certain pricing indices; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are based all or in part on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and 
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.  In these cases, 
significant management assumptions can be used to establish management’s best estimate of the 
assumptions used by other market participants in determining the fair value of the asset or liability.  

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to 
the asset or liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, the Company considers a number of factors, 
including, but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is 
bidding for the same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security 
compared to its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market 
activity.  

Other than the transaction noted below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s valuation 
techniques, nor have there been any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and Level 3 during 
the period represented by these consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in greater detail below, 
the Company transferred its investment in the common shares of Trupanion, Inc. (“Trupanion”), a company 
that provides insurance for a variety of veterinarian costs, from Level 3 to Level 1, effective July 18, 2014, 
the date on which Trupanion became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange (the 
“NYSE”). The fair value transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 was $24.6 million.

F-33

Below is a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and 
also represents the carrying amount on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:

At December 31, 2015
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservabl
e
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 2,064,944 $ 2,064,944 $

— $

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

—

2,055,323

— 2,047,705

7,618

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

—

—

—

—

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

—

—

—

—

Total fixed maturity investments

6,782,818

2,064,944

4,710,256

7,618

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts (1)

Derivatives (2)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

—

—

—

1,208,401

— 1,208,401

393,877

393,877

—

241,253

214,848
23,231

2,289

481,621

(5,899)
1,486

(12,320)

(16,733)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,234)

—

(1,234)

241,253

—

—

—

214,848

23,231

2,289

241,253

240,368

—

2,720

(12,320)

(9,600)

(5,899)

—

—

(5,899)

(1)    Included in assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts at December 31, 2015 are $3.5 million and $9.4 million of other assets 

and other liabilities, respectively.

(2)  See “Note 20.  Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

$ 8,849,984 $ 2,457,587 $ 6,150,310 $ 242,087

F-34

 
At December 31, 2014
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed
Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Catastrophe bonds

Senior secured bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts (1)

Derivatives (2)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical
 Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservabl
e
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 1,671,471 $ 1,671,471 $

— $

96,208

280,651

146,467

—

—

—

96,208

280,651

146,467

—
—

—

—

1,610,442

— 1,594,782

15,660

316,620

253,050

381,051
27,610

—

—

—
—

316,620

253,050

381,051
27,610

—

—

—
—

4,783,570

1,671,471

3,096,439

15,660

1,013,222

— 1,013,222

322,098

322,098

281,932

200,329
19,316

2,570

504,147

(8,744)
6,345

(11,509)

(13,908)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(569)

—

(569)

—

—

200,329

—

—

—

—

281,932

—

19,316

2,570

200,329

303,818

—

7,104

(11,509)

(4,405)

(8,744)

(190)

—

(8,934)

(1)    Included in assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts at December 31, 2014 are $5.7 million and $14.6 million of other assets 

and other liabilities, respectively.

(2)   See “Note 20.  Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

$ 6,609,129 $ 1,993,000 $ 4,305,585 $ 310,544

Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fixed Maturity Investments

Fixed maturity investments included in Level 1 consist of the Company’s investments in U.S. treasuries.  
Fixed maturity investments included in Level 2 are agencies, municipal, non-U.S. government, non-U.S. 
government-backed corporate, corporate, agency mortgage-backed, non-agency mortgage-backed, 
commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are primarily priced using pricing services, such as index 
providers and pricing vendors, as well as broker quotations.  In general, the pricing vendors provide pricing 
for a high volume of liquid securities that are actively traded.  For securities that do not trade on an 
exchange, the pricing services generally utilize market data and other observable inputs in matrix pricing 
models to determine month end prices.  Observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, 
broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events.  Index 
pricing generally relies on market traders as the primary source for pricing, however models are also utilized 

F-35

 
to provide prices for all index eligible securities.  The models use a variety of observable inputs such as 
benchmark yields, transactional data, dealer runs, broker-dealer quotes and corporate actions.  Prices are 
generally verified using third party data.  Securities which are priced by an index provider are generally 
included in the index.  

In general, broker-dealers value securities through their trading desks based on observable inputs.  The 
methodologies include mapping securities based on trade data, bids or offers, observed spreads, and 
performance on newly issued securities.  Broker-dealers also determine valuations by observing secondary 
trading of similar securities.  Prices obtained from broker quotations are considered non-binding, however 
they are based on observable inputs and by observing secondary trading of similar securities obtained from 
active, non-distressed markets.  

The Company considers these Level 2 inputs as they are corroborated with other market observable inputs.  
The techniques generally used to determine the fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments are 
detailed below by asset class.

U.S. treasuries

Level 1 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s U.S. treasuries fixed maturity investments were primarily 
priced by pricing services and had a weighted average effective yield of 1.3% and a weighted average 
credit quality of AA (2014 - 1.0% and AA, respectively).  When pricing these securities, the pricing services 
utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including active broker dealers.  Certain data sources 
are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure the most reliable price source is used for each 
issue and maturity date.

Agencies

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments had a weighted average 
effective yield of 1.7% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2014 - 1.2% and AA, respectively).  The 
issuers of the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments primarily consist of the Federal National 
Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other agencies.  Fixed maturity 
investments included in agencies are primarily priced by pricing services.  When evaluating these 
securities, the pricing services gather information from market sources and integrate other observations 
from markets and sector news.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer quotes and other 
market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The fair value of each security is 
individually computed using analytical models which incorporate option adjusted spreads and other daily 
interest rate data.

Municipal

Level 2 - In connection with the acquisition of Platinum, the Company acquired a portfolio of municipal fixed 
maturity investments.  At December 31, 2015, the Company’s municipal fixed maturity investments had a 
weighted average effective yield of 2.0% and a weighted average credit quality of AA.  At December 31, 
2014, the Company did not have an allocation to municipal fixed maturity investments.  The Company’s 
municipal fixed maturity investments are primarily priced by pricing services.  When evaluating these 
securities, the pricing services gather information regarding the security from third party sources such as 
trustees, paying agents or issuers.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer quotes and other 
market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The pricing services also consider the 
specific terms and conditions of the securities, including any specific features which may influence risk.  In 
certain instances, securities are individually evaluated using a spread over widely accepted market 
benchmarks.

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s non-U.S. government fixed maturity investments had a 
weighted average effective yield of 1.4% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2014 - 1.1% and AA, 
respectively).  The issuers of securities in this sector are non-U.S. governments and their respective 
agencies as well as supranational organizations.  Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by 
pricing services that employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the securities.  Key 
quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, swap and high 

F-36

issuance credits.  The pricing services then apply a credit spread for each security which is developed by 
in-depth and real time market analysis.  For securities in which trade volume is low, the pricing services 
utilize data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes.  These models may also be 
supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity 
investments had a weighted average effective yield of 1.3% and a weighted average credit quality of AA 
(2014 - 1.1% and AAA, respectively).  Non-U.S. government-backed fixed maturity investments are 
primarily priced by pricing services that employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the 
securities.  Key quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, 
swap and high issuance credits.  The pricing services then apply a credit spread to the respective curve for 
each security which is developed by in-depth and real time market analysis.  For securities in which trade 
volume is low, the pricing services utilize data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes.  
These models may also be supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Corporate

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments principally consisted 
of U.S. and international corporations and had a weighted average effective yield of 3.8% and a weighted 
average credit quality of BBB (2014 - 3.2% and BBB, respectively).  The Company’s corporate fixed 
maturity investments are primarily priced by pricing services.  When evaluating these securities, the pricing 
services gather information from market sources regarding the issuer of the security and obtain credit data, 
as well as other observations, from markets and sector news.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker 
dealer quotes and other market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The pricing 
services also consider the specific terms and conditions of the securities, including any specific features 
which may influence risk.  In certain instances, securities are individually evaluated using a spread which is 
added to the U.S. treasury curve or a security specific swap curve as appropriate.

Agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments 
included agency residential mortgage-backed securities with a weighted average effective yield of 2.7%, a 
weighted average credit quality of AA and a weighted average life of 6.1 years (2014 - 2.3%, AA and 5.6 
years, respectively).  The Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments are primarily 
priced by pricing services using a mortgage pool specific model which utilizes daily inputs from the active to 
be announced market which is very liquid, as well as the U.S. treasury market.  The model also utilizes 
additional information, such as the weighted average maturity, weighted average coupon and other 
available pool level data which is provided by the sponsoring agency. Valuations are also corroborated with 
daily active market quotes.  

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - The Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments include non-agency 
prime residential mortgage-backed and non-agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments.  The Company has no 
fixed maturity investments classified as sub-prime held in its fixed maturity investments portfolio.  At 
December 31, 2015, the Company’s non-agency prime residential mortgage-backed fixed maturity 
investments had a weighted average effective yield of 3.8%, a weighted average credit quality of non-
investment grade, and a weighted average life of 4.3 years (2014 - 3.4%, non-investment grade and 4.1 
years, respectively).  The Company’s non-agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments held at December 31, 
2015 had a weighted average effective yield of 4.7%, a weighted average credit quality of non-investment 
grade and a weighted average life of 5.4 years (2014 - 4.3%, BBB and 5.0 years, respectively).  Securities 
held in these sectors are primarily priced by pricing services using an option adjusted spread model or other 
relevant models, which principally utilize inputs including benchmark yields, available trade information or 
broker quotes, and issuer spreads.  The pricing services also review collateral prepayment speeds, loss 
severity and delinquencies among other collateral performance indicators for the securities valuation, when 
applicable.

F-37

Commercial mortgage-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s commercial mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments 
had a weighted average effective yield of 2.9%, a weighted average credit quality of AAA, and a weighted 
average life of 3.7 years (2014 - 2.1%, AAA and 3.5 years, respectively).  Securities held in these sectors 
are primarily priced by pricing services.  The pricing services apply dealer quotes and other available trade 
information such as bids and offers, prepayment speeds which may be adjusted for the underlying collateral 
or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve and swap curve as well as cash settlement.  The pricing 
services discount the expected cash flows for each security held in this sector using a spread adjusted 
benchmark yield based on the characteristics of the security.

Asset-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2015, the Company’s asset-backed fixed maturity investments had a weighted 
average effective yield of 2.1%, a weighted average credit quality of AAA and a weighted average life of 2.5 
years (2014 - 1.5%, AAA and 2.5 years, respectively).  The underlying collateral for the Company’s asset-
backed fixed maturity investments primarily consists of student loans, credit card receivables, auto loans 
and other receivables.  Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by pricing services.  The pricing 
services apply dealer quotes and other available trade information such as bids and offers, prepayment 
speeds which may be adjusted for the underlying collateral or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve 
and swap curve as well as cash settlement.  The pricing services determine the expected cash flows for 
each security held in this sector using historical prepayment and default projections for the underlying 
collateral and current market data.   In addition, a spread is applied to the relevant benchmark and used to 
discount the cash flows noted above to determine the fair value of the securities held in this sector.   

Short Term Investments

Level 2 - The fair value of the Company’s portfolio of short term investments is generally determined using 
amortized cost which approximates fair value and, in certain cases, in a manner similar to the Company’s 
fixed maturity investments noted above.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Level 1 - The fair value of the Company’s portfolio of equity investments, classified as trading is primarily 
priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the final trading day of the period.  When 
pricing these securities, the pricing services utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including 
applicable securities exchanges.  All data sources are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure 
the most reliable price source was used for each security.

At June 30, 2014, the Company had a corporate fixed maturity investment of $30.2 million in the convertible 
preferred equity of Trupanion, for which the Company measured the fair value using Level 3 inputs.  On July 
18, 2014, Trupanion common stock began publicly trading on the NYSE.  Effective immediately prior to the 
closing of the IPO, the Company’s investment in the convertible preferred equity of Trupanion was 
converted into 2.5 million common shares of Trupanion.  Trupanion common shares began publicly trading 
on the NYSE on July 18, 2014 at a share price of $10.00, resulting in a fair value of $24.6 million.  Following 
the IPO, the Company transferred its investment in Trupanion from corporate fixed maturity investments to 
its portfolio of equity investments trading on its consolidated balance sheet and any realized and unrealized 
gains or losses related to Trupanion from the IPO price are included in net realized and unrealized gains 
(losses) on investments on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  Included in equity 
investments trading at December 31, 2015 is $26.9 million related to the Company’s investment in 
Trupanion.  

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Level 2 - The Company’s other investments include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded 
at fair value based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

F-38

Other assets and liabilities

Derivatives

Level 1 and Level 2 - Other assets and liabilities include certain derivatives entered into by the Company.  
The fair value of these transactions includes certain exchange traded foreign currency forward contracts 
which are considered Level 1, and certain credit derivatives, determined using standard industry valuation 
models and considered Level 2, as the inputs to the valuation model are based on observable market 
inputs, including credit spreads, credit ratings of the underlying referenced security, the risk free rate and 
the contract term.  

Other

Level 2 - The liabilities measured at fair value and included in Level 2 at December 31, 2015 of $12.3 
million are comprised of cash settled restricted stock units (“CSRSU”) that form part of the Company’s 
compensation program.  The fair value of the Company’s CSRSUs is determined using observable 
exchange traded prices for the Company’s common shares.

F-39

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Below is a summary of quantitative information regarding the significant observable and unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis:

December 31, 2015

Fixed maturity investments

Fair Value
(Level 3)

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable (U)
and Observable (O)
Inputs

Low

High

Weighted
Average
or Actual

Corporate

$

7,618

Discounted cash
flow

Credit spread (U)

Liquidity discount (U)

Risk-free rate (O)

Dividend rate (O)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Total fixed maturity
investments

Other investments

7,618

Private equity partnerships

214,848

Senior secured bank loan

fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

23,231

2,289

240,368

Net asset
valuation

Net asset
valuation

Net asset
valuation

Estimated
performance (U)

Estimated
performance (U)

Estimated
performance (U)

(24.6)%

39.0%

n/a

n/a

0.0 %

0.0%

2.9%

1.0%

0.5%

6.7%

0.5%

0.9%

0.0%

Assumed and ceded (re)
insurance contracts

(1,270)

Internal
valuation model

Bond price (U)

$ 93.24

$

99.86

$

96.63

Assumed and ceded (re)
insurance contracts

(4,629)

Internal
valuation model

Net undiscounted
cash flows (U)

Liquidity discount (U)

Expected loss ratio
(U)

Net acquisition
expense ratio (O)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1.3%

n/a

$ (10,228)

n/a

n/a

18.0%

17.0%

Contract period (O)

0.5 years

3.0 years

2.3 years

Discount rate (U)

n/a

n/a

1.3%

Total assumed and ceded (re)

insurance contracts

Total other assets and

(liabilities)

(5,899)

(5,899)

$ 242,087

Fixed Maturity Investments

Corporate

Level 3 - Included in the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments is an investment in the preferred 
equity of an insurance holding company with a fair value of $7.6 million at December 31, 2015.  The 
Company measures the fair value of this investment using a discounted cash flows (“DCF”) model and 
seeks to incorporate all relevant information reasonably available.  The Company considers the contractual 
agreement which stipulates the methodology for calculating a dividend rate to be paid upon liquidation, 
conversion or redemption.  At December 31, 2015, the dividend rate was 6.7%.  In addition, the Company 
has estimated a liquidity discount of 1.0%, a risk-free rate of 0.5% and a credit spread of 2.9%.  To ensure 
the estimate for fair value determined using the DCF model is reasonable, the Company reviews private 
market comparables of similar investments, if available, and in particular, credit ratings of other private 
market comparables for similar investments to determine the appropriateness of its estimate of fair value 
using a DCF model.  The fair value of the Company’s investment in this corporate fixed maturity investment 

F-40

 
determined by the DCF model is positively correlated to the dividend rate, and inversely correlated to the 
credit spread, liquidity discount and the risk-free rate.

Other investments

Private equity partnerships

Level 3 - Included in the Company’s $214.8 million of investments in private equity partnerships at 
December 31, 2015 were alternative asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest 
in certain private equity asset classes including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; 
distressed securities; real estate; and oil, gas and power.  The fair value of private equity partnership 
investments is based on current estimated net asset values established in accordance with the governing 
documents of such investments and is obtained from the investment manager or general partner of the 
respective entity.  The type of underlying investments held by the investee which form the basis of the net 
asset valuation include assets such as private business ventures, for which the Company does not have 
access to financial information.  As a result, the Company is unable to corroborate the fair value 
measurement of the underlying investments of the private equity partnership and therefore requires 
significant management judgment to determine the fair value of the private equity partnership.  In 
circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, the Company estimates the fair value of these funds by starting 
with the prior quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, redemptions or 
distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then estimating the 
return for the current period.  

In circumstances in which the Company estimates the return for the current period, all relevant information 
reasonably available to the Company is utilized.  This principally includes preliminary estimates reported to 
the Company by its fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio investments where such 
underlying investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable price, using information 
that is available to the Company with respect to the underlying investments, reviewing various indices for 
similar investments or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on the results of similar types of 
investments for which the Company has obtained reported results, or other valuation methods, where 
possible.  The range of such current estimated periodic returns for the three months ended December 31, 
2015 was negative 24.6% to positive 39.0% with a weighted average of positive 0.5%.  The fair value of the 
Company’s investment in private equity partnerships is positively correlated to the estimated periodic rate of 
return.  The Company also considers factors such as recent financial information, the value of capital 
transactions with the partnership and management’s judgment regarding whether any adjustments should 
be made to the net asset value.  For each respective private equity partnership, the Company obtains and 
reviews the valuation methodology used by the investment manager or general partner and the latest 
audited annual financial statements to attempt to ensure that the investment partnership is following fair 
value principles consistent with GAAP in determining the net asset value of each limited partner’s interest. 

Senior secured bank loan fund

Level 3 - At December 31, 2015 the Company had $23.2 million invested in a closed end fund which invests 
primarily in loans.  The Company has no right to redeem its investment in this fund.  The Company’s 
investment in this fund is valued using the estimated monthly net asset valuation received from the 
investment manager.  The lock up provisions in this fund result in a lack of current observable market 
transactions between the fund participants and the fund, and therefore, the Company considers the fair 
value of its investment in this fund to be determined using Level 3 inputs.  The Company obtains and 
reviews the latest audited annual financial statements to attempt to ensure that the fund is following fair 
value principles consistent with GAAP in determining the net asset value.  The fair value of the Company’s 
investment in the senior secured bank loan fund is positively correlated to the estimated monthly net asset 
valuations received from the investment manager.

Hedge funds

Level 3 - At December 31, 2015 the Company had $2.3 million of hedge fund investments that are invested 
in so called “side pockets” or illiquid investments.  In these instances, the Company generally does not have 
the right to redeem its interest, and as such, the Company classifies this portion of its investment as Level 

F-41

3.  The fair value of these illiquid investments is determined by adjusting the previous periods’ reported net 
asset value (generally one month in arrears) for an estimated periodic rate of return obtained from the 
respective investment manager. 

For each hedge fund investment, the Company obtains and reviews the valuation methodology used by the 
investment manager and the latest audited annual financial statements to attempt to ensure that the hedge 
fund investment is following fair value principles consistent with GAAP in determining the net asset value.

Other assets and liabilities

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts

Level 3 - At December 31, 2015 the Company had a $1.3 million liability related to an assumed reinsurance 
contract accounted for at fair value, with the fair value obtained through the use of an internal valuation 
model.  The inputs to the internal valuation model are principally based on indicative pricing obtained from 
independent brokers and pricing vendors for similarly structured marketable securities.  The most significant 
unobservable inputs include prices for similar marketable securities and a liquidity premium. The Company 
considers the prices for similar securities to be unobservable, as there is little, if any market activity for 
these similar assets. In addition, the Company has estimated a liquidity premium that would be required if 
the Company attempted to effectively exit its position by executing a short sale of these securities. 
Generally, an increase in the prices for similar marketable securities or a decrease in the liquidity premium 
would result in an increase in the expected profit and ultimate fair value of this assumed reinsurance 
contract.

Level 3 - At December 31, 2015 the Company had a $4.6 million net liability related to assumed and ceded 
(re)insurance contracts accounted for at fair value, with the fair value obtained through the use of an 
internal valuation model.  The inputs to the internal valuation model are principally based on proprietary 
data as observable market inputs are generally not available.  The most significant unobservable inputs 
include the assumed and ceded expected net cash flows related to the contracts, including the expected 
premium, acquisition expenses and losses; the expected loss ratio and the relevant discount rate used to 
present value the net cash flows.  The contract period and acquisition expense ratio are considered 
observable inputs as each is defined in the contract.  Generally, an increase in the net expected cash flows 
and expected term of the contract and a decrease in the discount rate, expected loss ratio or acquisition 
expense ratio, would result in an increase in the expected profit and ultimate fair value of these assumed 
and ceded (re)insurance contracts.

F-42

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, for the periods shown, of assets and 
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.  Interest and dividend income are 
included in net investment income and are excluded from the reconciliation.

Balance - January 1, 2014

Total unrealized gains (losses)

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments
trading

Other
investments

Other assets 
and
(liabilities)

$

27,580 $

344,248 $

(2,490) $

Total
369,338

Included in net investment income

12,724

1,045

1,455

15,224

Total realized (losses) gains

Included in other income (loss)

Total foreign exchange losses
Purchases
Settlements
Net transfers out of Level 3
Balance - December 31, 2014
Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in net investment
income

$

$

—
—
—
—
(24,644)
15,660 $

—
(3,279)
43,130
(81,326)
—

303,818 $

1,262
(21)
(9,140)
—
—
(8,934) $

1,262
(3,300)
33,990
(81,326)
(24,644)
310,544

(66) $

1,045 $

1,455 $

2,434

Balance - January 1, 2015

Total unrealized (losses) gains

Included in net investment income
Included in other income (loss)

Total realized gains

Included in other income (loss)

Total foreign exchange gains
Purchases
Sales
Settlements

Balance - December 31, 2015
Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in net investment
income

Change in unrealized gains for the period

included in earnings for assets held at the
end of the period included in other loss

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments 
trading

Other
investments

Other assets
and
(liabilities)

$

15,660 $

303,818 $

(8,934) $

Total
310,544

(542)
—

(12,992)
—

183
(426)

(13,351)
(426)

—
—
—
—
(7,500)
7,618 $

—
(2,181)
24,446
—
(72,723)
240,368 $

6,628
7
80,996
(84,353)
—
(5,899) $

6,628
(2,174)
105,442
(84,353)
(80,223)
242,087

(359) $

(12,992) $

— $

(13,351)

— $

— $

(426) $

(426)

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, at Fair Value

The Company uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business.  The Company’s 
insurance contracts are excluded from the fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, unless 
the Company elects the fair value option, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed herein.  
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, receivables for investments 
sold, certain other assets, payables for investments purchased, certain other liabilities, and other financial 
instruments not included herein approximated their fair values. 

F-43

  
  
Senior Notes

Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 were debt obligations of 
$966.1 million (December 31, 2014 - $249.5 million).  At December 31, 2015, the fair value of the 
Company’s debt obligations was $973.3 million (December 31, 2014 – $279.0 million).

The fair value of the Company’s debt obligations is determined using indicative market pricing obtained 
from third-party service providers, which the Company considers Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  There 
have been no changes during the period in the Company’s valuation technique used to determine the fair 
value of the Company’s debt obligations.  Refer to “Note 10. Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional 
information related to the Company’s debt obligations.

The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The Company has elected to account for certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value using 
the guidance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Instruments as the Company believes it represents the most 
meaningful measurement basis for these assets and liabilities.  Below is a summary of the balances the 
Company has elected to account for at fair value:

Other investments
Other assets
Other liabilities

2015
481,621 $
3,463 $
9,362 $

2014
504,147
5,664
14,408

$
$
$

Included in net investment income for 2015 was net unrealized losses of $13.5 million related to the 
changes in fair value of other investments (2014 – losses of $1.4 million, 2013 – gains of $75.8 million).  Net 
unrealized losses related to the changes in the fair value of other assets and liabilities recorded in other 
income (loss) was $0.4 million for 2015 (2014 – $Nil, 2013 – $Nil).

Measuring the Fair Value of Other Investments Using Net Asset Valuations

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of other investments measured using net asset valuations:

Fair Value

214,848 $

Unfunded
Commitments
202,050

Redemption
Frequency
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Minimum
Days)
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Maximum
Days)
See below

23,231
2,289

2,475

See below

See below

See below

— See below

See below

See below

At December 31, 2015
Private equity partnerships

$

Senior secured bank loan fund

Hedge funds

Total other investments

measured using net asset
valuations

$

240,368 $

204,525

Private equity partnerships – Included in the Company’s investments in private equity partnerships were 
alternative asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest in certain private equity 
asset classes including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; distressed securities; 
real estate; and oil, gas and power.  The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated 
in respect of the net asset value of the investments, as discussed in detail above.  The Company generally 
has no right to redeem its interest in any of these private equity partnerships in advance of dissolution of the 
applicable private equity partnership.  Instead, the nature of these investments is that distributions are 
received by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the underlying assets of the respective 
private equity partnership.  It is estimated that the majority of the underlying assets of the limited 
partnerships would liquidate over 7 to 10 years from inception of the respective limited partnership.

Senior secured bank loan fund – At December 31, 2015 the Company had $23.2 million invested in a 
closed end fund which invests primarily in loans.  The Company has no right to redeem its investment in 
this fund.  The Company’s investment in this fund is valued using the estimated monthly net asset valuation 

F-44

received from the investment manager, as discussed in detail above.  It is estimated that the majority of the 
underlying assets in this closed end fund would liquidate over 4 to 5 years from inception of the fund.

Hedge funds – The Company invests in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies.  The fair values of the 
investments in this category are estimated using the net asset value per share of the funds, as discussed in 
detail above.  The Company’s investments in hedge funds at December 31, 2015 were $2.3 million of so 
called “side pocket” investments which are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder.  The Company 
will retain its interest in the side pocket investments, referred to above, until the underlying investments 
attributable to such side pockets are liquidated, realized or deemed realized at the discretion of the fund 
manager.

NOTE 8.  REINSURANCE 

The Company purchases reinsurance and other protection to manage its risk portfolio and to reduce its 
exposure to large losses.  The Company currently has in place contracts that provide for recovery of a 
portion of certain claims and claim expenses, generally in excess of various retentions or on a proportional 
basis.  In addition to loss recoveries, certain of the Company’s ceded reinsurance contracts provide for 
recoveries of additional premiums, for reinstatement premiums and for lost no-claims bonuses, which are 
incurred when losses are ceded to other reinsurance contracts.  The Company remains liable to the extent 
that any reinsurance company fails to meet its obligations.

The following table sets forth the effect of reinsurance and retrocessional activity on premiums written and 
earned and on net claims and claim expenses incurred:

Year ended December 31,
Premiums written

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums written

Premiums earned

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums earned

Claims and claim expenses

Gross claims and claim expenses incurred

Claims and claim expenses recovered

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

2015

2014

2013

$

130,681 $

76,511 $

54,334

1,880,629

1,474,061

1,551,078

(595,127)

(482,336)

(401,465)

$ 1,416,183 $ 1,068,236 $ 1,203,947

$

98,182 $

66,027 $

44,530

1,769,088

1,450,047

1,482,511

(466,719)

(453,658)

(412,415)

$ 1,400,551 $ 1,062,416 $ 1,114,626

$

$

544,972 $

228,581 $

185,139

(96,734)

(30,634)

(13,852)

448,238 $

197,947 $

171,287

The reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 21.5%, 13.8% and 13.1%, respectively, of the 
Company’s reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2015 (2014 - 35.4%, 14.9% and 7.0%, 
respectively).  The valuation allowance recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $1.6 million at 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - $1.0 million).  The three largest company-specific components of the valuation 
allowance represented 22.7%, 8.3% and 3.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total valuation allowance at 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - 17.9%, 4.0% and 2.9%, respectively).

F-45

NOTE 9.  RESERVE FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES 

The Company uses statistical and actuarial methods to estimate ultimate expected claims and claim 
expenses.  The period of time from the reporting of a claim to the Company and the settlement of the 
Company’s liability may be many years.  During this period, additional facts and trends will be revealed. As 
these factors become apparent, case reserves will be adjusted, sometimes requiring an increase or 
decrease in the overall reserve for claims and claim expenses of the Company, and at other times requiring 
a reallocation of incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves to specific case reserves or additional case 
reserves.  These estimates are reviewed regularly, and such adjustments, if any, are reflected in the results 
of operations in the period in which they become known and are accounted for as changes in estimates.  
Adjustments to the Company’s reserve for claims and claim expenses can impact current year net income 
(loss) by decreasing net income or increasing net loss if the estimates of prior years claims and claim 
expense reserves prove to be insufficient or by increasing net income or decreasing net loss if the 
estimates of prior years claims and claim expense reserves prove to be overstated.  

The Company’s estimates of claims and claim expenses are also based in part upon the estimation of 
claims resulting from natural and man-made disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, 
tornadoes, floods, winter storms, terrorist attacks and other catastrophic events.  Estimation by the 
Company of claims resulting from catastrophic events is inherently difficult because of the potential severity 
of property catastrophe claims.  Additionally, the Company has recently increased its specialty reinsurance 
business but does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical experience in certain of 
these lines of business.  Therefore, the Company uses both proprietary and commercially available models, 
as well as historical (re)insurance industry claims experience, for purposes of evaluating future trends and 
providing an estimate of ultimate claims costs.  

Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Amounts acquired (1)
Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Gross reserves as of December 31

2015

2014
$ 1,345,816 $ 1,462,705 $ 1,686,865

2013

610,685
(162,447)
448,238

341,745
(143,798)
197,947

315,241
(143,954)
171,287

95,747
459,905
555,652
1,394,117
2,632,519
134,526

32,212
363,235
395,447
—
1,462,705
101,025
$ 2,767,045 $ 1,412,510 $ 1,563,730

39,830
275,006
314,836
—
1,345,816
66,694

(1)  Represents the fair value of Platinum's reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable acquired at March 2, 

2015.

The following table details the Company’s prior year development by segment of its liability for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31,
Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s
Other
Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims

$

2015
(70,377) $
(91,912)
340
(498)

2013

2014
(65,511) $ (102,037)
(34,111)
(55,909)
(8,256)
(16,241)
450
(6,137)

and claim expenses

$ (162,447) $ (143,798) $ (143,954)

F-46

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment

The Company reviews substantially all of its catastrophe reinsurance claims and claim expense reserves 
quarterly.  The Company’s quarterly review procedures include identifying events that have occurred up to 
the latest balance sheet date, determining the Company’s best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to 
settle all claims and administrative costs associated with those new events which have arisen during the 
reporting period, reviewing the ultimate expected cost to settle claims and administrative costs associated 
with those events which occurred during previous periods, and considering new estimation techniques, 
such as additional actuarial methods or other statistical techniques, that can assist the Company in 
developing its best estimate.  This process is judgmental in that it involves reviewing changes in paid and 
reported claims each period and adjusting the Company’s estimates of the ultimate expected claims for 
each event where there are developments that are different from the Company’s previous expectations.  If 
the Company determines that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are 
recorded in the period in which they are identified.  The level of the Company’s claims associated with 
certain catastrophes can be very large.  As a result, small percentage changes in the estimated ultimate 
claims of large catastrophic events can significantly impact the Company’s reserves for claims and claim 
expenses in subsequent periods.  

Specialty Reinsurance Segment

When developing the Company’s claims and claims expense reserves for its Specialty Reinsurance 
segment, the Company considers several actuarial techniques such as the expected loss ratio method, the 
Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method and the paid and reported chain ladder actuarial method.  For 
classes of business where the Company lacks significant historical claims experience, it principally uses the 
Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method.  This method allows for greater weight to be applied to expected 
results in periods where little or no actual experience is available, and, hence, is less susceptible to the 
potential pitfall of being excessively swayed by one year or one quarter of actual paid and/or reported loss 
data.  This method uses initial expected loss ratio expectations to the extent that the expected paid or 
reported losses are zero, and it assumes that past experience is not fully representative of the future.  As 
the Company’s reserves for claims and claim expenses age, and actual claims experience becomes 
available, this method places less weight on expected experience and places more weight on actual 
experience. This experience, which represents the difference between expected reported claims and actual 
reported claims is reflected in the respective reporting period as a change in estimate.

For classes of business where the Company has significant historical claims experience, estimates of 
ultimate losses that are not related to a specific event are generally initially determined based on the loss 
ratio method applied to each underwriting year and to each class of business.  The selected ultimate losses 
are determined by multiplying the initial expected loss ratio by the earned premium.  The initial expected 
loss ratios are key inputs that involve management judgment and are based on a variety of factors, 
including: (1) contract by contract expected loss ratios developed during the Company’s pricing process; 
and (2) the Company’s historical loss ratios and combined ratios adjusted for rate change and trend.  These 
judgments take into account management’s view of past, current and future factors that may influence 
ultimate losses, including: (1) market conditions; (2) changes in the business underwritten; (3) changes in 
timing of the emergence of claims; and (4) other factors that may influence ultimate loss ratios and losses. 

The determination of when reported losses are sufficient and credible to warrant selection of an ultimate 
loss ratio different from the initial expected loss ratios also requires judgment.  The Company generally 
makes adjustments for reported loss experience indicating unfavorable variances from initial expected loss 
ratios sooner than reported loss experience indicating favorable variances.  This is because the reporting of 
losses in excess of expectations tends to have greater credibility than an absence or lower than expected 
level of reported losses.  Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported and the credibility of 
reported losses improves, actuarial estimates of IBNR are based on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial 
method, as discussed above, and the reported chain ladder actuarial method.  

The reported chain ladder actuarial method utilizes actual reported losses and a loss development pattern 
to determine an estimate of ultimate losses that is independent of the initial expected ultimate loss ratio and 
earned premium.  The Company believes this technique is most appropriate when there are a large number 
of reported losses with significant statistical credibility and a relatively stable loss development pattern.  
Loss development patterns are determined utilizing actuarial analysis, including management’s judgment, 

F-47

and are based on historical patterns of paid losses and reporting of case reserves to us, as well as industry 
loss development patterns.  Information that may cause future loss development patterns to differ from 
historical loss development patterns is considered and reflected in our selected loss development patterns 
as appropriate.  For certain reinsurance contracts, historical loss development patterns may be developed 
from ceding company data or other sources.

In addition, certain of our specialty reinsurance coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made 
catastrophes.  We estimate claim reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these losses 
occurs, following a process that is similar to our Catastrophe Reinsurance segment described above.

The Company reevaluates its actuarial reserving techniques on a periodic basis and reviews substantially 
all of its specialty reinsurance claims and claim expense reserves quarterly.  Typically, the quarterly review 
procedures include reviewing paid and reported claims in the most recent reporting period, reviewing the 
development of paid and reported claims from prior periods, and reviewing the Company’s overall 
experience by underwriting year and in the aggregate.  The Company monitors its expected ultimate claims 
and claim expense ratios and expected claims reporting assumptions on a quarterly basis and compares 
them to its actual experience.  These actuarial assumptions are generally reviewed annually, based on input 
from the Company’s actuaries, underwriters, claims personnel and finance professionals, although 
adjustments may be made more frequently if needed.  Assumption changes are made to adjust for changes 
in the pricing and terms of coverage the Company provides, changes in industry results for similar business, 
as well as its actual experience, to the extent the Company has enough data to rely on its own experience.  
If the Company determines that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are 
recorded in the period in which they are identified.

Lloyd’s Segment

The Company principally uses the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method to estimate claims and claim 
expenses within its Lloyd’s segment for its property and casualty (re)insurance contracts and quota share 
reinsurance business as it lacks significant historical claims information for this business.  The comments 
discussed above relating to the Company’s reserving techniques and processes for the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment also apply to the Company’s Lloyd’s segment.  In addition, certain of the 
Company’s coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes.  The Company estimates 
claim reserves for these claims after the event giving rise to these claims occurs, following a process that is 
similar to the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance segment discussed above.

Other Category 

The Company uses the Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method, as discussed above, to estimate claims 
and claim expenses within its Other category for its property and casualty insurance contracts and quota 
share reinsurance business.  The comments discussed above relating to the Company’s reserving 
techniques and processes for the Company’s Specialty Reinsurance segment also apply to the Company’s 
Other category.  In addition, certain of the Company’s coverages may be impacted by natural and man-
made catastrophes.  The Company estimates claim reserves for these claims after the event giving rise to 
these claims occurs, following a process that is similar to the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance 
segment discussed above.

F-48

Development of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance, Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for 2015 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim 
expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events
Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

(2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

2011 International Events

Storm Sandy (2012)

April and May U.S. Tornadoes

(2011)

Deepwater Horizon (2010)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Subprime (2007)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

2014 U.S. Winter Storms and

Wind and Thunderstorm Events

European Floods (2013)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim

expenses
Actuarial methods - actual reported
claims less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and

claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd's
Segment

Other

Total

(Favorable) adverse development

$ (18,823) $

— $

— $

— $ (18,823)

(5,314)
22,754
(1,383)
(10,436)

(10,189)
—
(4,673)
769
—
(5,686)
(31,598)

(28,042)
(2,272)
(8,465)
(38,779)

—

—

—

(2,088)

—

(8,116)

—

326
8,459
(343)
(1,762)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,566

1,566

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(618)

(618)

—

—

—

—

(5,314)

22,754

(1,383)

(12,524)

(10,189)

(8,116)

(4,673)

1,095

8,459

(6,647)

(33,978)

(28,042)

(2,272)

(6,899)

(37,213)

(70,377)

(1,762)

1,566

(618)

(71,191)

—

—

—

(94,944)
4,794

309

(1,535)

(90,150)

(1,226)

120

—

120

(94,515)

3,259

(91,256)

$ (70,377) $ (91,912) $

340 $

(498) $ (162,447)

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2015 of $70.4 million was comprised of $31.6 million and $38.8 
million related to large and small catastrophe events, respectively.  Included in the favorable development of 
prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $10.4 million 
related to Storm Sandy, $10.2 million related to the April and May 2011 U.S. Tornadoes and $4.7 million 

F-49

related to the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike), each principally the result of changes in our estimated 
ultimate loss for each respective event.  Included in the favorable development of prior accident years net 
claims and claim expenses related to small catastrophe events was $28.0 million related to 2014 U.S. 
winter storms and wind and thunderstorm events, each principally the result of changes in our estimated 
ultimate loss for each respective event.  In addition, the Company experienced $17.0 million of favorable 
development related to a number of other large and small catastrophe events.  Net favorable development 
of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, the 
2011 Thailand Floods and the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (collectively the “2011 International 
Events”) was $1.4 million and included reductions in reported losses on the 2011 Thailand Floods and 
Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, offset by a net increase in reported losses on the 2011 New Zealand 
Earthquake, with each respective movement principally driven by the same counterparties re-allocating 
losses between the 2011 International Events.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2015 of $91.9 million was comprised of $1.8 million and $90.2 million 
related to large catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, respectively.  Included in 
the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $91.9 million in 2015 
was $94.9 million related to attritional net claims and claim expenses reported coming in lower than 
expected on prior accident years events and $8.1 million related to reductions in estimated ultimate losses 
related to the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in 2010, partially offset by adverse development of 
$8.5 million related to the sub-prime related casualty losses from 2007 driven by reported claims from a 
number of cedants and adverse development of $4.8 million associated to actuarial assumption changes.

Lloyd’s Segment

The adverse development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Lloyd’s segment in 2015 of $0.3 million was comprised of adverse development of $1.6 million and 
favorable development of $1.2 million related to small catastrophe events and attritional net claims and 
claim expenses, respectively. Included in attritional net claims and claim expenses was $1.5 million of 
favorable development associated with actuarial assumption changes.

Other Category

The net favorable development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2015 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally the result of a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a number of 
catastrophe events.

F-50

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance,  Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for 2014 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim 
expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2014

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

April and May U.S. Tornadoes

(2011)

Thailand Floods (2011)

LIBOR (2011 and 2012)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

(2011)

Hurricane Irene (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Subprime (2007)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
European Floods (2013)

U.S. PCS 24 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2013)

U.S. PCS 73 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 70 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim

expenses
Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial

method - actual reported claims
less than expected claims

Total attritional net claims and

claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd's
Segment

Other

Total

$ (20,104) $

— $

(4,128) $

— $ (24,232)

(13,939)
(9,254)
—
(6,647)

(3,489)
(4,506)
(3,615)
—

24,692

(10,644)

(47,506)

(7,552)

(6,712)

3,737

9,625

(17,103)

(18,005)

—

(2,500)

(10,500)

—

(1,642)

—

—
5,049

—

(1,826)

(11,419)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,250)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,234)

(6,612)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,687)

(2,687)

(6,137)

(6,137)

(13,939)

(11,754)

(11,750)

(6,647)

(5,131)

(4,506)

(3,615)

5,049

24,692

(13,704)

(65,537)

(7,552)

(6,712)

3,737

9,625

(25,927)

(26,829)

(65,511)

(11,419)

(9,299)

(6,137)

(92,366)

—

—

(44,490)

(6,942)

(44,490)

(6,942)

—

—

(51,432)

(51,432)

$ (65,511) $ (55,909) $ (16,241) $

(6,137) $ (143,798)

F-51

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2014 of $65.5 million was comprised of $47.5 million and $18.0 
million related to large and small catastrophe events, respectively.  Included in the favorable development of 
prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $20.1 million, 
$13.9 million, $9.3 million and $6.6 million related to Storm Sandy, the 2011 April and May U.S. Tornadoes, 
the 2011 Thailand Floods and the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike), partially offset by adverse 
development of $24.7 million related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, each principally the result of 
changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event.  Included in the favorable development of 
prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to small catastrophe events was $7.6 million 
and $6.7 million related to the 2013 European Floods and a 2013 U.S. wind and thunderstorm event, 
partially offset by adverse development of $13.4 million related certain 2012 U.S. wind and thunderstorm 
events, each principally the result of changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2015 of $55.9 million was comprised of $11.4 million and $44.5 million 
related to large catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, respectively.  Included in 
the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to large 
catastrophe events was a $10.5 million reduction in estimated ultimate losses with respect to potential 
exposure to LIBOR related claims from prior accident years, partially offset by adverse development of $5.0 
million from subprime related events from 2007 driven by reported claims from a number of cedants.  
Favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $44.5 million related to 
attritional net claims and claim expenses was driven by the application of the Company's formulaic actuarial 
reserving methodology. There were no actuarial reserving assumption changes during 2014.

Lloyd’s Segment

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Lloyd’s segment in 2015 of $16.2 million was comprised of $6.6 million, $2.7 million and $6.9 million related 
to large catastrophe events, small catastrophe events and attritional net claims and claim expenses, 
respectively.  Included in the favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses 
is a $4.1 million reduction in the estimated ultimate loss related to Storm Sandy included in large 
catastrophe events, with the $6.9 million favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim 
expenses related to attritional net claims and claim expenses principally due to reported claims activity 
coming in lower than expected on prior accident years events.  There were no actuarial reserving 
assumption changes during 2014.

Other Category

The net favorable development on prior accident years of $6.1 million for 2014 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally the result of a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a proportional property 
contract.

F-52

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for each of its Catastrophe Reinsurance,  Specialty Reinsurance and Lloyd’s segments and Other category, 
for the 2013 split between catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and attritional net claims and claim 
expenses:

Year ended December 31, 2013

Catastrophe net claims and claim
expenses

Large catastrophe events
Storm Sandy (2012)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

(2011)

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike (2008)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

Windstorm Kyrill (2007)

Hurricane Isaac (2012)
New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events
U.S. PCS 83 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 76 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 70 Wind and
Thunderstorm (2012)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and

claim expenses

Attritional net claims and claim

expenses
Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial

method - actual reported claims
less than expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

Total attritional net claims and

claim expenses

Total favorable development of

prior accident years net claims
and claim expenses

Catastrophe Reinsurance Segment 

Catastrophe
Reinsurance
Segment

Specialty
Reinsurance
Segment

Lloyd’s
Segment

Other

Total

$ (44,460) $

— $

(3,825) $

— $ (48,285)

(18,033)

(16,261)

(10,944)
(8,244)
2,610

11,040
(776)
(85,068)

(3,500)

(300)

8,225

(21,394)

(16,969)

(1,000)

—

—

—

—
300

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

(404)

—

—

—
—

(1,763)

(2,463)

(1,442)

(5,267)

(1,325)

(1,729)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(19,033)

(16,665)

(10,944)

(8,244)

2,610
11,340

(5,306)

(94,527)

(3,500)

(300)

8,225

(21,394)

(16,969)

$ (102,037) $

(2,463) $

(5,267) $

(1,729) $ (111,496)

$

$

— $ (21,216) $
—

(10,432)

(3,263) $

2,179 $ (22,300)

274

—

(10,158)

— $ (31,648) $

(2,989) $

2,179 $ (32,458)

$ (102,037) $ (34,111) $

(8,256) $

450 $ (143,954)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Catastrophe Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $102.0 million was primarily due to $44.5 million, $18.0 
million, $16.3 million and $10.9 million of favorable development related to reductions in the expected 
ultimate net loss for Storm Sandy, the Tohoku Earthquake, the 2008 Hurricanes (Gustav and Ike) and the 
2011 New Zealand Earthquake, respectively, as reported claims came in better than expected, and $34.2 
million of net favorable development related to a number of other catastrophes principally the result of 
reported claims coming in less than expected, resulting in decreases to the ultimate claims for these events 
through the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.  Partially offsetting the 
F-53

reductions noted above was adverse development on the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, U.S. PSC 70 and 
Hurricane Isaac of $11.0 million, $8.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, associated with an increase in 
reported gross ultimate losses.

Specialty Reinsurance Segment 

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Specialty Reinsurance segment in 2013 of $34.1 million was primarily driven by $10.4 million associated 
with actuarial assumption changes, principally in the Company’s casualty clash and casualty risk lines of 
business, and primarily as a result of revised claim development factors based on actual loss experience, 
and $23.7 million due to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior accident years events, as a 
result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology.

Lloyd’s Segment

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Lloyd’s segment of $8.3 million during 2013 was principally driven by a $5.3 million decrease in the 
estimated ultimate net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophes, including $3.8 million 
related to Storm Sandy, and $3.3 million related to reported claims coming in lower than expected on prior 
accident years events as a result of the application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving 
methodology and partially offset by adverse development of $0.3 million related to assumption changes.

Other Category

The net adverse development on prior accident years of $0.5 million for 2013 within the Company’s Other 
category was principally the result of $2.2 million related to the application of the Company’s formulaic 
actuarial reserving methodology with the increases being due to actual paid and reported claim activity 
coming in higher than what was originally anticipated when setting the initial reserves; partially offset by 
favorable development of $1.7 million related to large catastrophe events.

Assumed Reinsurance Contracts Classified As Deposit Contracts

Net claims and claim expenses incurred were reduced by $0.3 million during 2015 (2014 – $0.3 million, 
2013 – $0.4 million) related to income earned on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as 
deposit contracts with underwriting risk only.  Other income was increased by $6.2 million during 2015 
(2014 – other loss decreased by $0.1 million, 2013 – other loss decreased by $0.1 million) related to 
premiums and losses incurred on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as deposit contracts 
with timing risk only.  Aggregate deposit liabilities of $32.3 million are included in reinsurance balances 
payable at December 31, 2015 (2014 – $39.0 million) and aggregate deposit assets of $Nil are included in 
other assets at December 31, 2015 (2014 – $Nil) associated with these contracts.

NOTE 10.  DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES 

Debt Obligations

A summary of the Company’s debt obligations on its consolidated balance sheets is set forth below:

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025
5.75% Senior Notes due 2020
Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017
4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

Fair Value

$

$

287,100 $
270,000
267,500
148,742
973,342 $

Carrying
Value
299,445 $
249,614
268,196
148,824
966,079 $

Fair Value

Carrying
Value

— $

279,000
—
—

279,000 $

—
249,522
—
—
249,522

F-54

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 of RenaissanceRe Finance

On March 24, 2015, RenaissanceRe Finance issued $300.0 million of its 3.700% Senior Notes due April 1, 
2025, with interest on the notes payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  The notes are fully and 
unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe and may be redeemed by RenaissanceRe Finance prior to 
maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium if the notes are redeemed prior to January 1, 
2025.  The notes contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and consolidations, and 
restrictions as to the disposition of, and the placing of liens on, stock of designated subsidiaries.

The net proceeds from the offering of the notes (together with cash on hand) were applied by 
RenaissanceRe to repay in full a $300.0 million bridge loan that Barclays Bank PLC provided to 
RenaissanceRe on February 25, 2015 in order to finance a portion of the cash consideration paid by 
RenaissanceRe in connection with the acquisition of Platinum.  Refer to “Note 3.  Acquisition of Platinum” 
for additional information related to the cash consideration paid by RenaissanceRe in connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020 of RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RRNAH”) and RenaissanceRe 
Finance

On March 17, 2010, RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RRNAH”) issued $250.0 million of its 5.75% 
Senior Notes due March 15, 2020 (the “RRNAH Notes”), with interest on the notes payable on March 15 
and September 15 of each year.  RenaissanceRe Finance became a co-obligor of the notes as of July 3, 
2015.  The notes, which are senior obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe 
and may be redeemed prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium.  The notes 
contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and consolidations, and restrictions as to the 
disposition of, and the placing of liens on, stock of designated subsidiaries.

Series B 7.50% Notes due 2017 of Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.

On November 2, 2005, Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”) issued $250.0 million in 
aggregate principal amount of its Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017 (the “Platinum Finance Notes”).

Interest on the Platinum Finance Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year.  The Platinum 
Finance Notes, which are senior obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe, 
and may be redeemed by Platinum Finance prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” 
premium.  The Platinum Finance Notes contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and 
consolidations, and restrictions as to the disposition of, and the placing of liens on, the stock of designated 
subsidiaries.

DaVinciRe Senior Notes

On May 4, 2015, DaVinciRe issued $150.0 million of its 4.750% Senior Notes due May 1, 2025, with 
interest on the notes payable on May 1 and November 1, commencing with November 1, 2015 (the 
“DaVinciRe Senior Notes”).  The DaVinciRe Senior Notes, which are senior obligations, may be redeemed 
prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium if the notes are redeemed before 
February 1, 2025.  The DaVinciRe Senior Notes contain various covenants including restrictions as to the 
disposition of, and the placing of liens on, the stock of designated subsidiaries, limitations on mergers, 
amalgamations and consolidations, limitations on third party investor redemptions, a leverage covenant and 
a covenant to maintain certain ratings. The net proceeds from this offering were used to repay, in full, 
$100.0 million outstanding under the loan agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between DaVinciRe and 
RenaissanceRe, and the remainder of the net proceeds may be used to repurchase DaVinciRe shares or 
for general corporate purposes.

F-55

Credit Facilities

A summary of the Company’s credit facilities is set forth below:

At December 31, 2015
RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with NAB

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities with Citibank Europe

Renaissance Reinsurance

RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks

Total credit facilities in U.S. dollars

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Renaissance Reinsurance Master Reimbursement Agreement
Total credit facilities in pound sterling

Issued or
Drawn

$

—

163,264

—

180,001

360,000

8,861

$

712,126

£
£

85,000
85,000

RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

On May 15, 2015, RenaissanceRe entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving 
Credit Agreement”) with various banks, financial institutions and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(“Wells Fargo”) as administrative agent, which amended and restated the credit agreement, dated as of 
May 17, 2012, as amended.  The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a revolving commitment to 
RenaissanceRe of $250.0 million.  RenaissanceRe has the right, subject to satisfying certain conditions, to 
increase the size of the facility to $350.0 million.  Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement 
bear interest at a rate selected by RenaissanceRe equal to the Base Rate or LIBOR (each as defined in the 
Revolving Credit Agreement) plus a margin, as more fully set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement.  At 
December 31, 2015, RenaissanceRe had $Nil outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for bank 
loan facilities of this type, including limits on the ability of RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries to merge, 
consolidate, sell a substantial amount of assets, incur liens and declare or pay dividends under certain 
circumstances.  The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants which generally 
provide that the ratio of consolidated debt to capital shall not exceed 0.35:1 and that the consolidated net 
worth of RenaissanceRe shall equal or exceed approximately $2.9 billion. The net worth requirement is 
recalculated effective as of the end of each fiscal year. 

In case of certain events of default, in certain circumstances the lenders’ obligations to make loans may be 
terminated and the outstanding obligations of RenaissanceRe under the Revolving Credit Agreement may 
be accelerated. The scheduled commitment maturity date of the Revolving Credit Agreement is May 15, 
2020.

RRNAH, RenaissanceRe Finance, and Platinum Finance guarantee RenaissanceRe’s obligations under the 
Revolving Credit Agreement.  Subject to certain exceptions, additional subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are 
required to become guarantors if such subsidiaries issue or incur certain types of indebtedness.

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, DaVinci, Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance 
Reinsurance U.S. (collectively, the “Applicants”) and RenaissanceRe are parties to a Standby Letter of 
Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Standby Letter of Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo which provides 
for a secured, uncommitted facility under which letters of credit may be issued from time to time for the 
respective accounts of the Applicants. RenaissanceRe has unconditionally guaranteed the payment 
obligations of the Applicants, other than DaVinci.

F-56

The Standby Letter of Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are 
customary for facilities of this type.  At all times during which it is a party to the Standby Letter of Credit 
Agreement, each Applicant is required to pledge to Wells Fargo eligible collateral having a value 
(determined as provided in such agreement) that equals or exceeds the aggregate face amount of the 
outstanding letters of credit issued for its account plus all of such Applicant’s payment and reimbursement 
obligations in respect of such letters of credit.  In the case of an event of default, Wells Fargo may exercise 
certain remedies, including conversion of collateral of a defaulting Applicant into cash.

On May 15, 2015, all amounts outstanding under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of April 9, 2014, among Platinum, the subsidiaries of Platinum party thereto, the lenders party thereto, 
and Wells Fargo, as administrative agent were repaid and satisfied in full, the facility was terminated and all 
letters of credit that were issued and outstanding under the facility were transferred over to, and are now 
governed by the terms and conditions of, the Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2015, the Applicants had $163.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Standby 
Letter of Credit Agreement. 

National Australia Bank Limited Standby Letter of Credit Agreement

Effective as of May 19, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, DaVinci and 
Platinum Bermuda (collectively, the “NAB Facility Applicants”) and RenaissanceRe entered into a Standby 
Letter of Credit Agreement (the “NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement”) with National Australia Bank 
Limited (“NAB”). The NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement provides for a secured, uncommitted facility 
under which letters of credit may be issued from time to time for the respective accounts of the NAB Facility 
Applicants in multiple currencies. RenaissanceRe has unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations 
of the NAB Facility Applicants, other than DaVinci.

The NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are 
customary for facilities of this type. At all times during which it is a party to the NAB Standby Letter of Credit 
Agreement, each NAB Facility Applicant is required to pledge to NAB eligible collateral having a value 
(determined as provided in such agreement) that equals or exceeds the aggregate stated amount of the 
letters of credit issued thereunder for its account, plus all of its reimbursement and payment obligations 
under the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement. In the case of an event of default under the NAB 
Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, NAB may exercise certain remedies, including conversion of collateral 
of a defaulting NAB Facility Applicant into cash.

Concurrently with the effectiveness of the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, all amounts outstanding 
under the Facility Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among Platinum Bermuda, Platinum, the lenders 
party thereto and NAB, as agent for the finance parties were repaid and satisfied in full, the facility was 
terminated and all letters of credit that were issued and outstanding under the facility were transferred over 
to, and are now governed by the terms and conditions of, the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2015, the NAB Facility Applicants had $Nil outstanding under the NAB Standby Letter of 
Credit Agreement.

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe

Pursuant to the facility letter, dated September 17, 2010, as amended, among Citibank Europe plc (“CEP”) 
and certain subsidiaries and affiliates of RenaissanceRe (the “Facility Letter”), CEP has established a letter 
of credit facility (the “Bilateral Facility”) under which CEP provides a commitment to issue letters of credit for 
the account of one or more of the Bilateral Facility Participants (as defined below) and their respective 
subsidiaries in multiple currencies.  The “Bilateral Facility Participants” include Renaissance Reinsurance, 
DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S., Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. The aggregate commitment amount is $300.0 
million, subject to a combined sublimit of $25.0 million for letters of credit issued for the accounts of 
Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.

Effective March 31, 2015, the principal agreements evidencing the bilateral letter of credit facility that had 
previously been in place among CEP, Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. (the 
“Platinum/CEP Bilateral Facility”) were terminated.  In addition, effective March 31, 2015, certain letters of 
credit issued on behalf of Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. under the Platinum/CEP 

F-57

Bilateral Facility are deemed to be letters of credit issued under, and governed by the terms of, the Bilateral 
Facility.

The Bilateral Facility is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2017. At all times during which it is a party to 
the Bilateral Facility, each Bilateral Facility Participant is obligated to pledge to CEP securities with a value 
(determined as provided in such facility) that equals or exceeds the aggregate face amount of its then-
outstanding letters of credit. In the case of an event of default under the Bilateral Facility with respect to a 
Bilateral Facility Participant, CEP may exercise certain remedies, including terminating its commitment to 
such Bilateral Facility Participant and taking certain actions with respect to the collateral pledged by such 
Bilateral Facility Participant (including the sale thereof). In the Facility Letter, each Bilateral Facility 
Participant makes representations and warranties that are customary for facilities of this type and agrees 
that it will comply with certain informational and other undertakings, including those regarding the delivery of 
quarterly and annual financial statements. 

At December 31, 2015, $180.0 million aggregate face amount of letters of credit was outstanding and, 
subject to the sublimits described above, $120.0 million remained unused and available to the Bilateral 
Facility Participants under the Bilateral Facility.

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Effective November 23, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance entered into a letter of credit facility with Bank of 
Montreal (“BMO”), CEP and ING Bank N.V. (“ING”) as lenders (the “Renaissance Reinsurance FAL 
Facility”), evidenced by a letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “Reimbursement Agreement”), 
which provides for the issuance by the lenders of two letters of credit to support the business written by 
Syndicate 1458.  The letters of credit have stated amounts of $360.0 million and £85.0 million, respectively. 
The Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility and the letters of credit issued thereunder replaced the letter of 
credit facility established to support Syndicate 1458 by Renaissance Reinsurance with CEP on April 29, 
2009, pursuant to an Insurance Letters of Credit Master Agreement and related agreements, and the two 
letters of credit previously issued thereunder. 

At all times during the term of the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility, Renaissance Reinsurance is 
obligated to pledge to the lenders certain eligible securities with a collateral value (determined as provided 
in the Reimbursement Agreement) that, until a Full Collateralization Event (as defined in the 
Reimbursement Agreement) occurs, equals or exceeds, at Renaissance Reinsurance’s election, either (i) 
100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of credit or (ii) greater than or equal to 60% 
but less than 100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of credit. Upon the occurrence of 
a Full Collateralization Event, Renaissance Reinsurance is obligated to collateralize the Renaissance 
Reinsurance FAL Facility at 100%. 

In the Reimbursement Agreement, Renaissance Reinsurance makes representations and warranties that 
are customary for facilities of this type and agrees that it will comply with certain informational undertakings 
and other covenants, including maintaining a minimum net worth.  In the case of an event of default under 
the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility, the lenders may exercise certain remedies, including declaring 
all outstanding obligations of Renaissance Reinsurance under the Reimbursement Agreement and related 
credit documents due and payable and taking certain actions with respect to the collateral pledged by 
Renaissance Reinsurance (including the sale thereof).  

At December 31, 2015, letters of credit issued by CEP under the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility 
were outstanding in the face amount of $360.0 million and £85.0 million, respectively.

Effective November 24, 2014, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and CEP entered into a letter of credit facility 
(the “Specialty Risks FAL Facility”), evidenced by a Master Agreement (the “Specialty Risks Master 
Agreement”), and a related Pledge Agreement (the “Specialty Risks Pledge Agreement”), which provide for 
the issuance and renewal by CEP for the account of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks of letters of credit that 
are used to support business written by Syndicate 1458.  At all times during the term of the Specialty Risks 
FAL Facility, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks has agreed to pledge to CEP certain qualifying securities with 
a value (determined as provided in the Specialty Risks Pledge Agreement) equal to the aggregate face 
amount of the then-outstanding letters of credit.  The Specialty Risks Master Agreement and the Specialty 
Risks Pledge Agreement contain representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for facilities 

F-58

of this type.  At December 31, 2015, letters of credit issued by CEP under the Specialty Risks FAL Facility 
were outstanding in the face amount of $8.9 million. 

Top Layer Re

Renaissance Reinsurance is party to a collateralized letter of credit and reimbursement agreement in the 
amount of $37.5 million that supports the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture.  Renaissance 
Reinsurance is obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a 
loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

Interest Paid and Scheduled Debt Maturity

Interest paid on the Company’s debt totaled $40.8 million for 2015 (2014 – $17.2 million, 2013 – $20.1 
million).

The following table sets forth the scheduled maturity of the Company’s aggregate amount of its debt 
obligation reflected on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015:

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
After 2020
Unamortized fair value adjustments
Unamortized discount on debt issuance

$

$

—
250,000
—
—
250,000
450,000
18,196
(2,117)
966,079

NOTE 11.  NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 

A summary of the Company’s noncontrolling interests on its consolidated balance sheets is set forth below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

2015
930,955 $ 1,037,306

2014

$

115,009

94,402

$ 1,045,964 $ 1,131,708

A summary of the Company’s noncontrolling interests on its consolidated statements of operations is set 
forth below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici
Noncontrolling interest - Angus Fund

2015
106,399 $

2014
149,817 $

2013
150,581

$

4,651

—

3,721

—

617

(54)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

111,050 $

153,538 $

151,144

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

In October 2001, the Company formed DaVinciRe and DaVinci with other equity investors.  RenaissanceRe 
owns a noncontrolling economic interest in DaVinciRe; however, because RenaissanceRe controls a 
majority of DaVinciRe’s outstanding voting rights, the consolidated financial statements of DaVinciRe are 
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.  The portion of DaVinciRe’s earnings 
owned by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interests.  The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 26.3% at 
December 31, 2015 (2014 - 23.4%).

F-59

 
 
 
DaVinciRe shareholders are party to a shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) which 
provides DaVinciRe shareholders, excluding RenaissanceRe, with certain redemption rights that enable 
each shareholder to notify DaVinciRe of such shareholder’s desire for DaVinciRe to repurchase up to half of 
such shareholder’s initial aggregate number of shares held, subject to certain limitations, such as limiting 
the aggregate of all share repurchase requests to 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital in any given year and 
satisfying all applicable regulatory requirements.  If total shareholder requests exceed 25% of DaVinciRe’s 
capital, the number of shares repurchased will be reduced among the requesting shareholders pro-rata, 
based on the amounts desired to be repurchased.  Shareholders desiring to have DaVinci repurchase their 
shares must notify DaVinciRe before March 1 of each year.  The repurchase price will be based on GAAP 
book value as of the end of the year in which the shareholder notice is given, and the repurchase will be 
effective as of January 1 of the following year.  Payment will be made by April 1, following delivery of the 
audited financial statements for the year in which the repurchase was effective.  The repurchase price is 
generally subject to a true-up for development on outstanding loss reserves after settlement of all claims 
relating to the applicable years.

2014

During January 2014, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from all existing DaVinciRe 
shareholders, including RenaissanceRe, while a new DaVinciRe shareholder purchased shares in 
DaVinciRe from the Company.  The net redemption as a result of this transactions was $300.0 million.  In 
connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $30.0 million holdback.  The Company’s 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to this transactions was 26.5%, effective 
January 1, 2014.

Effective July 1, 2014, RenaissanceRe sold a portion of its shares of DaVinciRe to an existing third party 
shareholder for $38.9 million.  The Company's ownership in DaVinciRe was 26.5% at June 30, 2014 and 
subsequent to the above transaction, its ownership interest in DaVinciRe decreased to 23.4% effective 
July 1, 2014.

2015

During January 2015, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including the Company.  The net redemption as a result of these transactions was 
$225.0 million.  In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $22.5 million holdback.  The 
Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 26.3%, 
effective January 1, 2015.

See “Note 24.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to DaVinciRe shareholder transactions 
which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015.

The Company expects its noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income:

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

2015

2014

$ 1,037,306 $ 1,063,368

(212,750)

(224,455)

—

48,576

106,399

149,817

$

930,955 $ 1,037,306

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - Medici

Medici is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and its objective is to seek to 
invest substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns 
primarily tied to property catastrophe risk.  RenaissanceRe owns a noncontrolling economic interest in 
Medici; however, because RenaissanceRe controls all of Medici’s outstanding voting rights, the financial 

F-60

statements of Medici are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.  The portion of 
Medici’s earnings owned by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net 
income attributable to noncontrolling interests.  Any shareholder may redeem all or any portion of its shares 
as of the last day of any calendar month, upon at least 30 calendar days’ prior irrevocable written notice to 
Medici.  As the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici have redemption features which are 
outside the control of the issuer, the portion related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest in Medici is 
recorded in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company.

2014

During 2014, third-party investors subscribed for and redeemed an aggregate of $57.3 million and $3.1 
million, respectively, of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  As a result of these net 
subscriptions, the Company’s economic ownership in Medici decreased to 53.2%, effective December 31, 
2014.

2015

During 2015, third-party investors subscribed for and redeemed an aggregate of $36.1 million and $20.1 
million, respectively, of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  As a result of these net 
subscriptions, the Company’s economic ownership in Medici was 46.1%, effective December 31, 2015.

See “Note 24.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Medici transactions which occurred 
subsequent to December 31, 2015.

The Company expects its ownership in Medici to fluctuate over time.

The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – Medici is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

2015
94,402 $

2014
36,492

$

(20,117)

36,073

4,651

(3,075)

57,264

3,721

$

115,009 $

94,402

NOTE 12. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

Upsilon Fund

Effective November 13, 2014, the Company incorporated Upsilon Fund, an exempted Bermuda limited 
segregated accounts company.  Upsilon Fund was formed to provide a fund structure through which third 
party investors can invest in reinsurance risk managed by the Company.  As a segregated accounts 
company, Upsilon Fund is permitted to establish segregated accounts to invest in and hold identified pools 
of assets and liabilities.  Each pool of assets and liabilities in each segregated account is structured to be 
ring-fenced from any claims from the creditors of Upsilon Fund’s general account and from the creditors of 
other segregated accounts within Upsilon Fund.  Third party investors purchase redeemable, non-voting 
preference shares linked to specific segregated accounts of Upsilon Fund and own 100% of these shares.  
Upsilon Fund is managed by RenaissanceRe Fund Management Ltd. in return for an expense override and 
profit commission.  During 2015, the Company received an expense override and profit commission from 
Upsilon Fund of $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively (2014 - $Nil and $Nil, respectively).

Upsilon Fund is considered a VIE as the voting rights of the equity investors are not proportionate with the 
respective obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns.  The 
Company does not have the obligation to absorb the losses, nor the right to receive the benefits, in 
accordance with the accounting guidance, that could be significant to Upsilon Fund.  However, the 
Company does have the power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance 
of Upsilon Fund.  Since the Company does not meet both criteria noted above, the Company is not the 
primary beneficiary of Upsilon Fund, and accordingly, does not consolidate Upsilon Fund.  The Company 

F-61

has not provided any financial or other support to Upsilon Fund that it was not contractually required to 
provide.

Upsilon RFO

Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched Upsilon RFO, a managed joint venture, and 
a Bermuda domiciled SPI, to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence 
retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market.  

The shareholders (other than the Class A shareholder) participate in substantially all of the profits or losses 
of Upsilon RFO while their shares remain outstanding.  The shareholders (other than the Class A 
shareholder) indemnify Upsilon RFO against losses relating to insurance risk and therefore these shares 
have been accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - 
Insurance.

Upsilon RFO is considered a VIE as it has insufficient equity capital to finance its activities without 
additional financial support.  The Company is the primary beneficiary of Upsilon RFO as it:  (i) has the 
power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Upsilon RFO and (ii) 
has the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits, in accordance with the accounting 
guidance, that could be significant to Upsilon RFO.  As a result, the Company consolidates Upsilon RFO 
and all significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated.  Other than its equity investment in 
Upsilon RFO, the Company has not provided financial or other support to Upsilon RFO that it was not 
contractually required to provide.

2014

In conjunction with risks incepting during the first quarter of 2014, $172.4 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting 
preference shares were issued to unaffiliated third-party investors.  Additionally, $109.7 million of the non-
voting preference shares were issued to the Company, representing a 38.9% participation in the risks 
assumed by Upsilon RFO incepting during the first quarter of 2014.  In addition, another third party investor 
supplied $15.0 million of capital through an insurance contract with the Company related to Upsilon RFO’s 
reinsurance portfolio.  Inclusive of the insurance contract, the Company had a 33.6% participation in the 
original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO in conjunction with risks incepting during the first quarter of 2014.  

In conjunction with risks incepting during the second quarter of 2014, $43.1 million of Upsilon RFO non-
voting preference shares were issued to unaffiliated third-party investors.  Additionally, $13.5 million of the 
non-voting preference shares were issued to the Company, representing a 23.9% participation in the risks 
assumed by Upsilon RFO incepting during the second quarter of 2014.  In addition, another third party 
investor supplied $5.0 million of capital through an insurance contract with the Company related to Upsilon 
RFO’s reinsurance portfolio.  Inclusive of the insurance contract, the Company had a 15.0% participation in 
the original risks assumed by Upsilon RFO in conjunction with risks incepting during the second quarter of 
2014.

2015

During 2015, Upsilon RFO returned capital to all of the investors who participated in risks incepting during 
2014, including the Company.  The total amount of capital agreed to be returned was $420.2 million, 
including $132.3 million related to the Company, with $418.5 million of this having been repaid to date, 
including $131.6 million related to the Company.

In conjunction with risks incepting during 2015, $153.7 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting preference shares 
were issued to unaffiliated third-party investors through their investment in Upsilon Fund.  Additionally, 
$42.5 million of the non-voting preference shares were issued to the Company, representing a 21.7% 
participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO incepting during 2015.

At December 31, 2015, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included total assets and total liabilities 
of Upsilon RFO of $250.6 million and $250.5 million, respectively (2014 - $621.3 million and $621.3 million, 
respectively).  At December 31, 2014, the Company’s consolidated total assets included $135.7 million of 
capital raised from third party investors and received by Upsilon RFO prior to December 31, 2014 for risks 
incepted during the first quarter of 2015.

F-62

See “Note 24.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Upsilon RFO transactions which 
occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015.

Mona Lisa Re Ltd. (“Mona Lisa Re”)

On March 14, 2013, Mona Lisa Re was licensed as a Bermuda domiciled SPI to provide reinsurance 
capacity to subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, namely Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, through 
reinsurance agreements which will be collateralized and funded by Mona Lisa Re through the issuance of 
one or more series of principal-at-risk variable rate notes to third-party investors.

Upon issuance of a series of notes by Mona Lisa Re, all of the proceeds from the issuance are expected to 
be deposited into collateral accounts, separated by series, to fund any potential obligation under the 
reinsurance agreements entered into with Renaissance Reinsurance and/or DaVinci underlying such series 
of notes.  The outstanding principal amount of each series of notes generally will be returned to holders of 
such notes upon the expiration of the risk period underlying such notes, unless an event occurs which 
causes a loss under the applicable series of notes, in which case the amount returned will be reduced by 
such noteholder’s pro rata share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such 
notes.  In addition, holders of such notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable quarterly, as 
determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of notes.

The Company concluded that Mona Lisa Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient 
equity capital to finance its activities.  Therefore, the Company evaluated its relationship with Mona Lisa Re 
and concluded it does not have a variable interest in Mona Lisa Re.  As a result, the financial position and 
results of operations of Mona Lisa Re are not consolidated by the Company.  At December 31, 2015, the 
total assets and total liabilities of Mona Lisa Re were $184.0 million and $184.0 million, respectively (2014 - 
$184.0 million and $184.0 million, respectively).  

The only transactions related to Mona Lisa Re that are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements are the ceded reinsurance agreements entered into by Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci 
which are accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance.  
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci have together entered into ceded reinsurance contracts with Mona 
Lisa Re with gross premiums ceded of $7.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively, during 2015 (2014 - $7.4 
million and $5.1 million, respectively).  In addition, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci recognized 
ceded premiums earned related to the ceded reinsurance contracts with Mona Lisa Re of $7.3 million and 
$5.0 million, respectively, during 2015 (2014 - $8.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively).

NOTE 13.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Authorized Capital

The aggregate authorized capital of RenaissanceRe is 325 million shares consisting of 225 million common 
shares and 100 million preference shares.  The following table is a summary of changes in common shares 
issued and outstanding:

Year ended December 31,
(thousands of shares)
Issued and outstanding shares – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

Issued and outstanding shares – December 31

2015

2014

2013

38,442

7,435

(2,473)

297

43,701

43,646

45,542

—

(5,355)

151

38,442

—

(2,451)

555

43,646

Dividends

The Board of Directors of RenaissanceRe declared, and RenaissanceRe paid, a dividend of $0.30 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 13, June 15, September 15 and December 15, 2015, 
respectively.  Dividends declared and paid on common shares amounted to $1.20 per common share for 
2015 (2014 - $1.16, 2013 - $1.12), or $54.0 million on all common shares outstanding (2014 - $45.9 million, 

F-63

 
 
 
2013 - $49.3 million).  During 2015, RenaissanceRe declared and paid $22.4 million in preference share 
dividends (2014 - $22.4 million, 2013 - $24.9 million).

Share Repurchases

The Company’s share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market 
conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions.  On 
November 13, 2015, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share 
repurchase program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized.  The Company’s decision to repurchase common shares will depend on, 
among other matters, the market price of the common shares and the capital requirements of the Company.  
During 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 2.5 million shares in open market transactions at 
an aggregate cost of $259.9 million, and at an average share price of $105.10.  At December 31, 2015, 
$482.3 million remained available for repurchase under the Board authorized share repurchase program.  
See “Note 24.  Subsequent Events” for additional information related to share repurchases subsequent to 
December 31, 2015 and an increase in the Company’s authorized share repurchase program.

Preference Shares

In March 2004, RenaissanceRe raised $250.0 million through the issuance of 10 million Series C 
Preference Shares at $25 per share; in December 2006, RenaissanceRe raised $300.0 million through the 
issuance of 12 million Series D Preference Shares at $25 per share; and in May 2013, RenaissanceRe 
raised $275.0 million through the issuance of 11 million Series E Preference Shares at $25 per share.  
Offering expenses of $9.1 million related to the issuance of the Series E Preference Shares have been 
included in additional paid in capital on the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ 
equity.  On December 27, 2012, the Company redeemed 6 million Series D Preference Shares for $150.0 
million plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 6 million Series D Preference 
Shares remained outstanding.  The proceeds of the issuance of the Series E Preference Shares were used 
to redeem the remaining 6 million outstanding Series D Preference Shares and 5 million of the outstanding 
Series C Preference Shares, as discussed below.

The Series E Preference Shares and the remaining Series C Preference Shares may be redeemed at $25 
per share plus certain dividends at RenaissanceRe’s option on or after June 1, 2018 and March 23, 2009, 
respectively.  Dividends on the Series C Preference Shares are cumulative from the date of original 
issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at 6.08% per annum, when, if, and as declared by the Board 
of Directors.  Dividends on the Series E Preference Shares will be payable from the date of original 
issuance on a non-cumulative basis, only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in 
arrears at 5.375% per annum.  Unless certain dividend payments are made on the preference shares, 
RenaissanceRe will be restricted from paying any dividends on its common shares.  The preference shares 
have no stated maturity and are not convertible into any other securities of RenaissanceRe.  Generally, the 
preference shares have no voting rights.  Whenever dividends payable on the preference shares are in 
arrears (whether or not such dividends have been earned or declared) in an amount equivalent to dividends 
for six full dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the preference shares, voting as a 
single class regardless of class or series, will have the right to elect two directors to the Board of Directors 
of RenaissanceRe.

In May 2013, RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory redemption of the remaining 6 million of its 
outstanding Series D Preference Shares and on June 27, 2013 RenaissanceRe redeemed the remaining 6 
million Series D Preference Shares called for redemption for $150.0 million million plus accrued and unpaid 
dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, no Series D Preference Shares remain outstanding.  In 
addition, in May 2013,  RenaissanceRe announced a mandatory partial redemption of 5 million of its 
outstanding Series C Preference Shares.  The partial redemption was allocated by random lottery in 
accordance with the Depository Trust Company’s rules and procedures and on June 27, 2013 
RenaissanceRe redeemed the 5 million Series C Preference Shares called for redemption for $125.0 million 
plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  Following the redemption, 5 million Series C Preference 
Shares remain outstanding.

F-64

NOTE 14.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Year ended December 31,

(thousands of shares)
Numerator:

2015

2014

2013

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

$ 408,811 $ 510,337 $ 665,676

Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)

(4,721)

(6,760)

(9,520)

Net income allocated to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Denominator:

Denominator for basic income per RenaissanceRe

common share - weighted average common shares

Per common share equivalents of employee stock options

and restricted shares

Denominator for diluted income per RenaissanceRe

common share - adjusted weighted average common
shares and assumed conversions

Basic income per RenaissanceRe common share

Diluted income per RenaissanceRe common share

$ 404,090 $ 503,577 $ 656,156

43,157

39,425

43,349

369

543

779

43,526

39,968

$

$

9.36 $

9.28 $

12.77 $

12.60 $

44,128

15.14

14.87

(1)  Represents earnings attributable to holders of unvested restricted shares issued under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan 

and the Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.

NOTE 15.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS 

The Company has equity interests in the Tower Hill Companies as described in “Note 6. Investments”.  The 
Company has entered into reinsurance agreements with certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Tower Hill and 
has also entered into reinsurance agreements with respect to business produced by the Tower Hill 
Companies.  For 2015, the Company recorded $32.2 million (2014 - $40.0 million, 2013 - $46.7 million) of 
gross premium written assumed from Tower Hill and its subsidiaries and affiliates.  Gross premiums earned 
totaled $35.8 million (2014 - $41.9 million, 2013 - $44.9 million) and expenses incurred were $4.1 million 
(2014 - $4.7 million, 2013 - $5.3 million) for 2015.  The Company had a net related outstanding receivable 
balance of $14.3 million as of December 31, 2015 (2014 - $18.3 million).  During 2015, the Company 
assumed net claims and claim expenses of $1.6 million (2014 - $3.6 million, 2013 - $4.1 million) and, as of 
December 31, 2015, had a net reserve for claims and claim expenses of $38.2 million (2014 - $40.3 
million).  In addition, the Company received distributions of $13.1 million from THIG during 2015 (2014 - 
$10.0 million).

The Company has a 40.4% equity interest in Angus, which is accounted for under the equity method of 
accounting.  Angus primarily provides commodity related risk management products to third party 
customers.  For 2015, the Company generated other income of $Nil (2014 - $Nil, 2013 - $5.0 million) 
associated with Angus related transactions.

During 2015, the Company received distributions from Top Layer Re of $Nil (2014 - $Nil, 2013 - $Nil), and 
recorded a management fee of $2.6 million (2014 - $2.8 million, 2013 - $3.8 million).  The management fee 
reimburses the Company for services it provides to Top Layer Re.

During 2015, the Company received 81.5% of its gross premiums written (2014 - 87.2%, 2013 - 85.3%) 
from three brokers.  Subsidiaries and affiliates of AON, Marsh, and Willis Towers Watson accounted for 
approximately 48.1%, 21.7% and 11.7%, respectively, of gross premiums written in 2015 (2014 - 51.5%, 
21.5% and 14.2%, respectively, 2013 - 45.3%, 22.9% and 17.1%, respectively).

F-65

 
 
NOTE 16.  TAXATION 

Under current Bermuda law, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not subject to any income or 
capital gains taxes.  In the event that such taxes are imposed, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda 
subsidiaries would be exempted from any such tax until March 2035 pursuant to the Bermuda Exempted 
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966, and Amended Acts of 1987 and 2011, respectively.

RenaissanceRe Finance and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes imposed by U.S. federal and state 
authorities and file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return.  Should the U.S. subsidiaries pay a 
dividend to RenaissanceRe, withholding taxes would apply to the extent of current year or accumulated 
earnings and profits.  The Company also has operations in Ireland, the U.K., and Singapore which are 
subject to income taxes imposed by the respective jurisdictions in which they operate.

The Company is not subject to income taxation other than as stated above.  There can be no assurance 
that there will not be changes in applicable laws, regulations or treaties, which might require the Company 
to change the way it operates or become subject to taxation.

The following is a summary of the Company’s income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes 
allocated between domestic and foreign operations:

Year ended December 31,
Domestic

Bermuda

Foreign

United Kingdom

U.S.

Ireland

Singapore

2015

2014

2013

$

511,114 $

701,476 $

873,103

(22,712)

12,523

188

(4,737)

(3,166)

(10,977)

1,549

(2,018)

(12,678)

(20,019)

1,855

(1,223)

Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

496,376 $

686,864 $

841,038

Income tax (expense) benefit is comprised as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2014

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2013

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Current

Deferred

Total

(3,471) $

49,337 $

45,866

(699) $

91 $

(608)

(2,005) $

313 $

(1,692)

$

$

$

The Company’s expected income tax provision computed on pre-tax income at the weighted average tax 
rate has been calculated as the sum of the pre-tax income in each jurisdiction multiplied by that 
jurisdiction’s applicable statutory tax rate.  Statutory tax rates of 0.0%, 35.0%, 12.5%, 20.2% and 17.0% 
have been used for Bermuda, the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, respectively.

The Company’s effective income tax rate, which it calculates as income tax expense divided by net income 
before taxes, may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of 
pre-tax net income in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax rates 
and those with comparatively lower tax rates.  The geographic distribution of pre-tax income (loss) can vary 
significantly between periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net 
premiums written and earned; the geographic location, the size and the nature of net claims and claim 
expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location of operating expenses, net investment income, net 
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; outstanding debt and related interest expense; and 
the amount of specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of the Company’s operating 
jurisdictions.  In addition, a significant portion of the Company’s gross and net premiums are currently 
written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, including the majority of the 

F-66

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company’s catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to its pre-tax income (loss) in any 
given period.

A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at 
the weighted average tax rate is as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Expected income tax benefit
Change in valuation allowance
Tax exempt income
Transaction costs
Non-taxable foreign exchange (losses) gains
Withholding tax
Other

2015

2014

2013

$

1,011 $

43,808
4,939
3,654
(1,897)
(3,036)
(2,613)
45,866 $

4,725 $
(5,554)
671
—
885
(327)
(1,008)

(608) $

9,930
(8,574)
129
—
(88)
(1,717)
(1,372)
(1,692)

Income tax benefit (expense)

$

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

At December 31,
Deferred tax assets

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Deferred interest expense
Accrued expenses
Unearned premiums
Deferred underwriting results
Amortization and depreciation
Investments

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred acquisition expenses
Amortization and depreciation
Investments

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset

2015

2014

$

$

40,512 $
29,833
18,901
15,730
8,946
421
—
—
114,343

(10,741)
(5,899)
(1,479)
(18,119)
96,224
(17,852)
78,372 $

37,933
301
17,066
3,680
892
1,586
1,686
290
63,434

(1,460)
(54)
—
(1,514)
61,920
(61,660)
260

During 2015, the Company recorded a net decrease to the valuation allowance of $43.8 million (2014 – 
increase of $5.6 million, 2013 – increase of $21.0 million).  The Company’s net deferred tax asset primarily 
relates to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting differences relating to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, deferred interest expense, accrued expenses, unearned 
premiums, deferred underwriting results, deferred acquisition expenses, amortization and depreciation and 
investments.  The Company’s valuation allowance assessment is based on all available information 
including projections of future GAAP taxable income from each tax-paying component in each tax 
jurisdiction.  Losses incurred within the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2011 were 
significant enough to result in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss at the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries for the 
three year period ended December 31, 2011. The Company concluded that a valuation allowance was 
required from 2011 through the period ended December 31, 2014 as the Company remained in a 
cumulative GAAP taxable loss position for this period, among other facts.  As of December 31, 2014, the 
U.S. valuation allowance was $48.5 million. In the first quarter of 2015, as a result of expected profits in the 
U.S. based operations due principally to the Platinum acquisition, the Company determined it was more 

F-67

 
 
likely than not it would be able to recover a substantial portion of the U.S. net deferred tax asset and thus 
reduced the U.S. valuation allowance from $48.5 million to $1.0 million.  Factors that led to this 
determination included the combined cumulative GAAP taxable income position of the Company’s U.S.-
based operations (including the entities acquired) along with the future expected profits of the combined 
operations.

A valuation allowance has been provided against deferred tax assets in Ireland, the U.K., and Singapore.  
These deferred tax assets relate primarily to net operating loss carryforwards.

In the U.S., the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $66.1 million.  Under applicable law, the 
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2031.  In Ireland, the Company has net 
operating loss carryforwards of $11.0 million.  In the U.K., the Company has net operating loss 
carryforwards of $59.3 million.  In Singapore, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $6.5 
million.  Under applicable law, the Irish, U.K. and Singapore net operating losses can be carried forward for 
an indefinite period.

The Company had a net payment for U.S. federal, Irish, U.K. and Singapore income taxes of $10.3 million 
for the year ended 2015 (2014 – net payment of $1.1 million, 2013 – net payment of $1.2 million).

The Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2015 (2014 – $Nil).  Interest and 
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized in income tax expense.  At 
December 31, 2015, interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil (2014 – $Nil).  
Income tax returns filed for tax years 2009 through 2014, 2011 through 2014, 2014 and 2012 through 2014, 
are open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and 
Singapore tax authorities, respectively.  The Company does not expect the resolution of these open years 
to have a significant impact on its results from operations and financial condition.

NOTE 17.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Company has the following reportable segments: (1) Catastrophe Reinsurance, which includes 
catastrophe reinsurance and certain property catastrophe joint ventures managed by the Company’s 
ventures unit; (2) Specialty Reinsurance, which includes specialty reinsurance and certain specialty joint 
ventures managed by the Company’s ventures unit; and (3) Lloyd’s, which includes reinsurance and 
insurance business written through Syndicate 1458.  RenaissanceRe CCL, an indirect wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the sole corporate member of Syndicate 1458.

The underwriting results of Platinum are included in the Company’s Catastrophe Reinsurance and Specialty 
Reinsurance segments from March 2, 2015.

The financial results of the Company’s strategic investments, former Insurance segment, discontinued 
operations related to REAL and current noncontrolling interests are included in the Other category of the 
Company’s segment results.  Also included in the Other category of the Company’s segment results are the 
Company’s investments in other ventures, investments unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing costs and 
certain expenses related to the acquisition of Platinum.

The Company does not manage its assets by segment; accordingly, net investment income and total assets 
are not allocated to the segments.

F-68

A summary of the significant components of the Company’s revenues and expenses is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Gross premiums written (1)

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income (loss)

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange losses

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other income

Net realized and unrealized losses on 

investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income before taxes and noncontrolling

interests

Income tax benefit

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

$ 868,631

$ 766,051

$ 557,369

$ 582,909

$ 622,714

$ 548,810

$

$

$

75,574

47,264

93,494

244,495

135,811

70,525

$

$

$

376,718

275,953

229,075

128,667

55,269

54,827

$ 406,382

$

97,979

$

(9,688)

$

(90)

(48)

(48)

(498)

248

266

(64)

152,567

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(68,918)

(77,114)

(35,670)

45,866

$2,011,310

$1,416,183

$1,400,551

448,238

238,592

219,112

494,609

152,567

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(68,918)

(77,114)

(35,670)

496,376

45,866

(111,050)

(111,050)

(22,381)

(22,381)

$ 408,811

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$ 145,951

$ 336,407

$

128,327

$

— $ 610,685

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(70,377)

(91,912)

340

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

75,574

$ 244,495

$

128,667

$

(498)

(498)

(162,447)

$ 448,238

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

23.4 %

61.3 %

56.0%

(11.3)%

(16.7)%

0.2%

12.1 %

22.6 %

34.7 %

44.6 %

37.5 %

82.1 %

56.2%

48.0%

104.2%

43.6 %

(11.6)%

32.0 %

32.7 %

64.7 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $0.1 million.

F-69

Year ended December 31, 2014

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

Gross premiums written (1)

$ 933,969

$ 346,638

$ 269,656

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income before taxes and noncontrolling 

interests

Income tax expense

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe 

common shareholders

$ 541,608

$ 295,855

$ 230,429

$ 590,845

$ 253,537

$ 217,666

1,757

43,161

95,851

88,502

60,936

43,370

113,825

46,927

51,115

$

$

$

309

344

368

(6,137)

(6,548)

303

$ 450,076

$

60,729

$

5,799

$

12,750

124,316

6,260

26,075

(423)

41,433

(22,987)

(17,164)

(608)

$1,550,572

$1,068,236

$1,062,416

197,947

144,476

190,639

529,354

124,316

6,260

26,075

(423)

41,433

(22,987)

(17,164)

686,864

(608)

(153,538)

(153,538)

(22,381)

(22,381)

$ 510,337

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$

67,268

$ 144,411

$ 130,066

$

— $ 341,745

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(65,511)

(55,909)

(16,241)

(6,137)

(143,798)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

1,757

$

88,502

$ 113,825

$

(6,137)

$ 197,947

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

11.4 %

57.0 %

59.8 %

(11.1)%

(22.1)%

(7.5)%

0.3 %

23.5 %

23.8 %

34.9 %

41.1 %

76.0 %

52.3 %

45.0 %

97.3 %

32.2 %

(13.6)%

18.6 %

31.6 %

50.2 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $0.3 million.

F-70

Year ended December 31, 2013

Catastrophe
Reinsurance

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

Gross premiums written (1)

$ 1,120,379

$ 259,489

$ 226,532

$

$

$

$ 753,078

$ 248,562

$ 201,697

$ 723,705

$ 214,306

$ 176,029

7,908

49,161

108,130

67,236

41,538

31,780

95,693

34,823

50,540

$ 558,506

$

73,752

$

(5,027)

$

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income (loss)

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income from continuing operations before taxes

and noncontrolling interests

Income tax expense

Income from discontinued operations

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

(988)

$1,605,412

610

586

450

(21)

655

(498)

208,028

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

35,076

(33,622)

(17,929)

(1,692)

2,422

$1,203,947

$1,114,626

171,287

125,501

191,105

626,733

208,028

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

35,076

(33,622)

(17,929)

841,038

(1,692)

2,422

(151,144)

(151,144)

(24,948)

(24,948)

$ 665,676

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current

accident year

$ 109,945

$ 101,347

$ 103,949

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(102,037)

(34,111)

(8,256)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

7,908

$

67,236

$

95,693

$

$

— $ 315,241

450

450

(143,954)

$ 171,287

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current

accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior

accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar

year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

15.2 %

47.3 %

59.1 %

(14.1)%

(15.9)%

(4.7)%

1.1 %

21.7 %

22.8 %

31.4 %

34.2 %

65.6 %

54.4 %

48.5 %

102.9 %

28.3 %

(12.9)%

15.4 %

28.4 %

43.8 %

(1)  Included in gross premiums written in the Other category is inter-segment gross premiums written of $1.0 million.

F-71

The following is a summary of the Company’s gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage 
exposure:

Year ended December 31,
Catastrophe Reinsurance
U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Japan
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Other

Total Catastrophe Reinsurance
Specialty Reinsurance
U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Other

Total Specialty Reinsurance
Lloyd’s

Worldwide
U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Europe
Japan
Australia and New Zealand
Other
Total Lloyd’s
Other category (2)

Total gross premiums written

2015

2014

2013

$

565,115 $
168,447
65,390
29,959
17,625
15,185
6,910
868,631

573,696 $
157,674
123,476
31,484
25,353
20,807
1,479
933,969

782,211
99,179
146,048
39,060
25,659
22,460
5,762
1,120,379

475,447
200,693
83,681
3,362
1,145
1,723
766,051

169,045
161,329
7,506
460
6,898
1,400
346,638

91,203
151,879
1,661
2,612
12,068
66
259,489

186,113
154,104
14,896
12,922
2,432
1,166
5,085
376,718
(90)

104,249
88,535
8,071
14,763
1,907
2,948
6,059
226,532
(988)
$ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572 $ 1,605,412

118,190
120,066
13,655
7,609
2,695
2,907
4,534
269,656
309

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.).

(2)  The Other category consists of contracts that are primarily exposed to U.S. risks and includes inter-segment gross premiums 

written of $(0.1) million for 2015 (2014 - $0.3 million, 2013 - $(1.0) million).

NOTE 18.  STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

2001 Stock Incentive Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan

The Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2001 Stock Incentive Plan”), which expired 
on February 6, 2016, had 5,400,000 shares reserved for issuance and permitted the grant of stock options, 
restricted stock awards and other share-based awards to employees of RenaissanceRe and its 
subsidiaries.  The Company has also established a Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan under 
which 1,050,000 shares were reserved for issuance.  Pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Stock 
Incentive Plan, the Company may issue stock options and restricted stock awards to RenaissanceRe’s non-
employee directors.  Stock options granted pursuant to the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and Non-Employee 
Director Stock Incentive Plan allow for the purchase of RenaissanceRe common shares at a price that is 
equal to, or not less than, the fair market value of RenaissanceRe common shares as of the effective grant 
date.  Stock options granted periodically by the Board of Directors, generally vested over four years and 
expire 10 years from the date of grant.  We have not granted stock options since 2008.  Restricted stock 

F-72

awards granted periodically by the Board of Directors under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan generally vest 
ratably over a four year period.  Restricted stock awards granted under the Non-Employee Director Stock 
Incentive Plan generally vest ratably over a three year period.  For purposes of determining the number of 
shares reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, shares tendered to or withheld by the 
Company in connection with certain option exercises were again available for issuance.

Premium Option Plan

RenaissanceRe’s 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the “Premium Option Plan”), under which 6,000,000 
common shares were reserved for issuance, was terminated on August 15, 2007 with respect to future 
option grants.  Options outstanding at the time of the termination remained outstanding and unmodified until 
they expired.  The Premium Option Plan expired on May 20, 2014 and at December 31, 2014 and 2015, 
there were no options outstanding under the Premium Option Plan.

2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit Plan

In 2010, the Company instituted a cash settled restricted stock unit plan (the “2010 Cash Settled Restricted 
Stock Unit Plan”).  The 2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit Plan allows for the issuance of equity 
awards in the form of CSRSUs which vest ratably over four years.  CSRSUs are liability awards with fair 
value measurement based on the fair market value of RenaissanceRe common shares at the end of each 
reporting period.  CSRSUs are granted periodically by the Board of Directors.

2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan

In May 2010, RenaissanceRe’s shareholders approved the 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan 
(“2010 Performance Plan”) under which 750,000 shares have been reserved (the “Performance Shares”).  
Performance Share awards have been made periodically to certain of the Company’s executive officers 
pursuant to the 2010 Performance Plan.  These awards are subject to vesting conditions based on both 
continued service and the attainment of pre-established performance goals.  If performance goals are 
achieved, the Performance Shares will vest up to a maximum of 250% of target. Grants under this plan 
generally cliff vest at the end of a three year vesting period based on the attainment of annual performance 
goals over the vesting period.  The Performance Shares have a market condition which is the Company’s 
total shareholder return relative to its peer group. Total shareholder return is based on the average closing 
share price over the 20 trading days preceding and including the start and end of the annual performance 
period.

In 2012 and 2013, the Chief Executive Officer received certain special equity awards relating to promotions. 
The special equity awards were issued in the form of restricted stock awards and Performance Shares.  
The conditions attached to these awards are identical to the conditions under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan 
and the 2010 Performance Plan except that the awards vest over a period of four years.

Valuation Assumptions

Performance Shares

The fair value of the Performance Shares is measured on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation 
model which requires certain of the same inputs underlying the Black-Scholes methodology, that being: 
share price; expected volatility; expected term; expected dividend yield; and risk-free interest rates.  The 
following are the weighted average-assumptions used to estimate the fair value for all Performance Shares 
issued in each respective year.

Year ended December 31,
Expected volatility (1)

Expected term (in years)

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate (1)

Performance Shares

2015

2014

14.3% - 14.4% 14.5% - 18.6%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.07% - 1.02% 0.08% - 1.65%

(1)  The expected volatility and risk-free interest rate applied are specific to each tranche of Performance Shares.

F-73

Expected volatility:  The expected volatility is estimated by the Company based on RenaissanceRe’s 
historical stock volatility.

Expected term:  The expected term is not applicable as the length of the performance periods are fixed and 
not subject to future employee behavior.  Each tranche of the Performance Shares has a one year period 
during which performance is measured.

Expected dividend yield:  The expected dividend yield is not applicable to Performance Shares as dividends 
are paid at the end of the vesting period and do not affect the value of the Performance Shares.

Risk-free interest rate:  The risk free rate is estimated based on the yield on a U.S. treasury zero-coupon 
issued with a remaining term equal to the vesting period of the Performance Shares.

The total cost of the Performance Shares is determined on the grant date based on the fair value calculated 
by the Monte Carlo simulation model.  The Company recognizes cost equal to fair value per Performance 
Share multiplied by the target number of Performance Shares on the grant date.  The cost is then amortized 
as an expense over the requisite service period net of estimated service-based forfeitures.  When 
estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well as expectations about 
employee behavior.  For 2015, the Company used a 0% forfeiture rate for performance shares (2014 - 0%).

Restricted Stock Awards

The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the fair market value of RenaissanceRe 
common shares on the grant date.  The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards, net of estimated 
forfeitures, is amortized as an expense over the requisite service period net of estimated service-based 
forfeitures.  When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well as 
expectations about employee behavior.  For 2015, the Company used a 0% forfeiture rate for restricted 
stock awards (2014 - 2%). 

Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units

CSRSUs are revalued at the end of each quarterly reporting period based on the then fair market value of 
RenaissanceRe’s common shares.  The total cost is adjusted each quarter for unvested CSRSUs to reflect 
the current share price, and this total cost is amortized as an expense over the requisite service period, net 
of estimated forfeitures.  When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as 
well as expectations about employee behavior.  For 2015, the Company used a 13% forfeiture rate for its 
CSRSUs (2014 - 11%). 

F-74

Summary of Stock Compensation Activity

The following is a summary of activity under the Company’s existing stock compensation plans. 

2001 Stock Incentive and Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plans

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
 life

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

Range of
exercise prices

Balance, December 31, 2012

1,732,639

$ 47.61

3.7

$ 58,305

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

(904,547)

46.55

$ 36,800

—

Balance, December 31, 2013

828,092

$ 48.77

2.9

$ 40,221

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

(60,262)

49.52

$

2,900

—

Balance, December 31, 2014

767,830

$ 48.71

2.0

$ 37,246

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2015
Total options exercisable at 

December 31, 2015

Premium Option Plan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(359,618) $ 45.09

$ 21,205

408,212

$ 51.90

1.6

$ 25,020

$42.66 - $59.66

408,212

$ 51.90

1.6

$ 25,020

$42.66 - $59.66

Balance, December 31, 2012

842,000

$ 73.82

$

6,265

$73.06 - $74.24

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual 
life

Aggregate
intrinsic  
value

Range of 
exercise
prices

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2013

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2014

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2015
Total options exercisable at 

December 31, 2015

—

—

—

—

—

—

(270,000)

74.24

572,000

$ 73.62

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,921

$ 13,567

$73.06 - $74.24

(572,000)

73.62

13,414

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— $

—

—

—

—

— $

— $

F-75

$

— $

—

0.0

0.0

$

$

—

— $

— $

—

—

  
2010 Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit Plan and 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2013

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2014

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

Cash Settled
Restricted 
Stock
Units

Number of
shares
493,556
149,760
(176,265)
(72,906)
394,145
119,382
(159,094)
(16,110)
338,323
160,817
(144,440)
(28,622)
326,078

Performance Shares (1)

Number of
shares
359,520 $
134,358 $
(24,606)
(109,729)
359,543 $
102,668 $

—
(213,639)
248,572 $
103,024 $

—
(121,325)
230,271 $

Weighted
average 
grant-date 
fair value

29.46
33.46

30.55
46.45

39.62
44.98

41.40

(1)  For Performance Shares, the number of shares is stated at the maximum number that can be attained if the performance 
conditions are fully met.  Forfeitures represent shares forfeited due to vesting below the maximum attainable as a result of the 
Company not fully meeting the performance conditions.

Restricted Stock Awards

Employee
restricted stock awards

Non-employee director
restricted stock awards

Total
restricted stock awards

Weighted
average 
grant
date fair 
value

Weighted
average
grant
date fair 
value

Number of
shares

Weighted
average
grant
date fair 
value

Number of
shares

Number of
shares

646,748 $ 61.63
87.85
241,071
55.63
(311,334)
58.14
(6,993)

569,492 $ 76.11
95.79
215,054
73.74
(332,725)
55.80
(99)

451,722 $ 87.29
102.17
195,337
82.75
(168,019)
—
—

35,923 $ 66.83
87.40
17,162
66.06
(21,599)
—
—

31,486 $ 78.57
95.06
14,455
74.96
(15,886)
—
—

30,055 $ 88.41
102.90
14,575
86.37
(17,744)
—
—

682,671 $ 61.90
87.82
258,233
56.31
(332,933)
58.14
(6,993)

600,978 $ 76.24
95.74
229,509
73.79
(348,611)
55.80
(99)

481,777 $ 87.36
102.22
209,912
83.10
(185,763)
—
—

479,040 $ 94.95

26,886 $ 97.61

505,926 $ 95.09

Nonvested at December 31, 

2012
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2013
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2014
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2015

Shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, Non-Employee Director 
Stock Incentive Plan and 2010 Performance Share Plan totaled 3.0 million in the aggregate at 
December 31, 2015.  The total fair value of shares and share units vested during 2015 was $34.0 million 

F-76

(2014 – $48.7 million, 2013 – $47.0 million).  Cash in the amount of $0.1 million was received from 
employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during 2015 (2014 – $0.5 million, 2013 – $1.6 
million).  In connection with share vestings and option exercises, there was no excess windfall tax benefit 
realized by the Company due to its net operating loss position in the taxable jurisdictions in which it 
operates.  RenaissanceRe issues new shares upon the exercise of an option.

The total stock compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations 
during 2015 was $38.3 million (2014 – $37.6 million, 2013 – $43.4 million).  As of December 31, 2015, there 
was $34.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards, $24.6 million 
related to CSRSUs and $5.0 million related to performance shares, which will be recognized, on a weighted 
average basis, during the next 1.7, 1.7 and 1.7 years, respectively.

All of the Company’s employees are eligible for defined contribution pension plans. Contributions are 
primarily based upon a percentage of eligible compensation. The Company contributed $4.3 million to its 
defined contribution pension plans in 2015 (2014 – $3.6 million, 2013 – $3.5 million).

NOTE 19.  STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 

The Company’s (re)insurance operations are subject to insurance laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in 
which they operate, the most significant of which currently include Bermuda, the U.S. and the U.K.  These 
regulations include certain restrictions on the amount of dividends or other distributions, such as loans or 
cash advances, available to shareholders without prior approval of the respective regulatory authorities.

Group Supervision

The Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) is the group supervisor of the Company.  Under the Insurance Act 
1978, amendments thereto and related regulations of Bermuda (collectively, the “Insurance Act”), the 
Company shall maintain capital at a level equal to its enhanced capital requirement (“ECR”) which is 
established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (the “BSCR”) model.  The BSCR is 
a mathematical model designed to give the BMA robust methods for determining an insurer’s capital 
adequacy.  Underlying the BSCR is the belief that all insurers should operate on an ongoing basis with a 
view to maintaining their capital at a prudent level in excess of the minimum solvency margin otherwise 
prescribed under the Insurance Act.  As of December 31, 2015, the Company's ECR is 70% of the amount 
calculated using the group standardized risk-based capital model of the BMA. The Company is also subject 
to an early-warning level based on 120% of the ECR which may trigger additional reporting requirements or 
other enhanced oversight.  The Company is currently completing its 2015 group BSCR, which must be filed 
with the BMA on or before April 30, 2016, and at this time, the Company believes it will exceed the target 
level of required statutory capital.

The actual statutory capital and surplus, required statutory capital and surplus and restricted net assets of 
the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant regulatory jurisdictions are detailed 
below:

At December 31,
Actual statutory
capital and
surplus
Required

statutory
capital and
surplus

Restricted net

assets

Bermuda

U.S.

U.K. (1) (2)

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

$ 4,879,154 $ 3,375,317 $

521,522 $

— $

485,256 $

409,046

686,854

479,346

219,164

838,633

1,018,878

321,362

—

—

485,256

409,046

—

—

(1)  With respect to actual and required statutory capital and surplus, and as described below, underwriting capacity of a member of 

Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as Funds 
at Lloyd’s (“FAL”).  FAL is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital requirements as 
calculated through its internal model.

(2)  Syndicate 1458 is capitalized by its FAL, with the related assets not held on its balance sheet.  As such, restricted net assets is 

not applicable to Syndicate 1458; however, the Company can make an application to obtain approval from Lloyd’s to have funds 
released to RenaissanceRe from Syndicate 1458, subject to passing a Lloyd’s release test.

F-77

Statutory net income of the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant regulatory 
jurisdictions are detailed below:

Year ended December 31, 2015

Year ended December 31, 2014

Year ended December 31, 2013

Statutory Net Income

Bermuda

$

355,132 $

U.S.
58,752 $

623,931

712,820

—

—

U.K.

1,627

24,433

7,745

The difference between statutory financial statements and statements prepared in accordance with GAAP 
vary by jurisdiction; however, the primary difference is that for the Company’s regulated entities the 
statutory financial statements do not reflect deferred acquisition costs or goodwill and intangible assets.  
Also, in the U.S., fixed maturity investments are generally recorded at amortized cost and deferred income 
tax is charged directly to equity.  None of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries used permitted practices 
that prevented the trigger of a regulatory event during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Dividend Restrictions of RenaissanceRe

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and to a degree, cash and securities.  Accordingly, 
RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of dividends or other statutorily 
permissible payments from subsidiaries.  The ability to pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws 
and regulations of the various countries and states in which these subsidiaries operate, including, among 
others, Bermuda, the U.S., the U.K. and Ireland.  RenaissanceRe’s ability to pay dividends and distribute 
capital to shareholders is limited by the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, insofar as after the payment, 
RenaissanceRe must still be able to pay its liabilities as they come due and the realizable value of its assets 
must be greater than its liabilities.  At December 31, 2015, $705.0 million of RenaissanceRe’s retained 
earnings would be unrestricted and available for payment of dividends or distribution to shareholders of 
RenaissanceRe.

Bermuda-Based Insurance Entities

Under the Insurance Act, certain subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are required to prepare statutory financial 
statements and to file in Bermuda a statutory financial return.  The Insurance Act also requires these 
Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe to maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity. 

Class 3B and Class 4 Insurers

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. are defined 
as Class 3B insurers, and Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and Platinum Bermuda are classified as 
Class 4 insurers, and therefore must maintain capital at a level equal to its ECR which is established by 
reference to the BSCR.

Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in breach of the 
required minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) or if the declaration 
or payment of such dividend would cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant Margins. Where an insurer 
fails to meet its Relevant Margins on the last day of any financial year, it is prohibited from declaring or 
paying any dividends during the next financial year without the prior approval of the BMA.  Further, Class 3B 
and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying in any financial year dividends of more than 
25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its previous financial year’s statutory balance 
sheet) unless it files (at least seven days before payment of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit 
stating that it will continue to meet its Relevant Margins.  Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the 
BMA’s prior approval for a reduction by 15% or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous 
year’s financial statements. These restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the 
Insurance Act are in addition to the solvency requirements under the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 which 
apply to all Bermuda companies.  In addition, an insurer engaged in general business is also required to 
maintain the value of its relevant assets at not less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities.

F-78

The Company is currently completing its 2015 Bermuda-based statutory filings for Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci, Platinum Bermuda, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S., which must be filed with the BMA on or before April 30, 2016, and at this time, the Company believes 
each of Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S. will exceed the target level of required statutory capital.

As a result of the acquisition of Platinum and the potential for organizational and capital changes, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and its subsidiaries each received a 
request from the BMA, on February 24, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, to obtain written approval 
prior to paying dividends or returning capital to RenaissanceRe during 2015.  Subsequent to these requests 
and through December 31, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks returned 
capital, which included dividends declared and return of capital, of $245.0 million and $680.0 million, 
respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Renaissance Reinsurance submitted applications to the 
BMA, and received approval, to exempt it from recording and recognizing certain third party guarantees as 
statutory liabilities and corresponding reductions of statutory capital and surplus for purposes of filing its 
statutory financial statements.  The maximum monetary impact of including the third party guarantees in 
Renaissance Reinsurance’s statutory financial statements at December 31, 2015 would be an increase to 
statutory liabilities of $390.4 million (2014 - $468.6 million), and a corresponding decrease to statutory 
capital and surplus.  If these amounts were to be included in Renaissance Reinsurance’s statutory financial 
statements, Renaissance Reinsurance would still exceed the required measures of solvency and liquidity, 
and the target level of required statutory capital, as discussed above.

In addition, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks is also eligible as an excess and surplus lines insurer in a 
number of states in the U.S. and under the various capital and surplus requirements in these states is 
required to maintain a minimum amount of capital and surplus.  In this regard, the declaration of dividends 
from retained earnings and distributions from additional paid-in capital may be limited to the extent that the 
applicable above requirements are not met.  The Company does not consider these requirements to be 
material.

SPIs

Under the Insurance Act, Upsilon RFO is considered an SPI.  See “Note 12. Variable Interest Entities” for 
additional information related to Upsilon RFO.  Unlike other (re)insurers, such as the Class 3B and Class 4 
insurers discussed above, SPIs are fully funded to meet their (re)insurance obligations and are not exposed 
to insolvency, therefore the application and supervision processes are streamlined to facilitate the 
transparent structure.  Further, SPIs are currently not required to file annual loss reserve specialist opinions 
and the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s reporting requirements under the Insurance Act.  
Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a duty to inform the BMA in relation to 
solvency matters, where applicable.  Upsilon RFO applied for and received a direction from the BMA, 
which, subject to specified conditions, exempts it from filing requirements in respect of statutory financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

U.S.-Based Insurance Entities

The Company has a U.S. based insurance subsidiary, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., which was acquired  
on March 2, 2015 and is subject to statutory accounting principles as defined by the National Association of 
Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”).  The NAIC uses a risk-based capital ("RBC") model to monitor and 
regulate the solvency of licensed life, health, and property and casualty insurance and reinsurance 
companies. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is domiciled in Maryland, which has adopted the NAIC's model 
law.

Laws and regulations in the U.S. establish minimum capital adequacy levels and grant regulators the 
authority to take specific actions based on the level of impairment. For Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. this 
amount is the Company Action Level (“CAL”) based on the RBC model of the NAIC and represents the first 
level at which regulatory action is triggered.

Under Maryland insurance law, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must notify the Maryland Insurance 
Commissioner (the "Commissioner") within five business days after the declaration of any dividend or 
distribution, other than an extraordinary dividend or extraordinary distribution, and notify the Commissioner 

F-79

at least ten days prior to the payment or distribution thereof. The Commissioner has the right to prevent 
payment of such a dividend or such a distribution if the Commissioner determines, in the Commissioner's 
discretion, that after the payment thereof, the policyholders' surplus of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. 
would be inadequate or could cause Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to be in a hazardous financial 
condition. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must give at least 30 days prior notice to the Commissioner 
before paying an extraordinary dividend or making an extraordinary distribution from other than earned 
surplus. Extraordinary dividends and extraordinary distributions are dividends or distributions which, 
together with any other dividends and distributions paid during the immediately preceding twelve-month 
period, would exceed the lesser of:

• 

• 

10% of the insurer's statutory policyholders' surplus (as determined under statutory accounting 
principles) as of December 31 of the prior year; or

the insurer's net investment income excluding realized capital gains (as determined under statutory 
accounting principles) for the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of the prior year and pro 
rata distributions of any class of the insurer's securities, plus any amounts of net investment income 
(subject to the foregoing exclusions) in the three calendar years prior to the preceding year which 
have not been distributed.

During 2016, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. has an ordinary dividend capacity of $26.0 million (2015 - 
$27.2 million).

State insurance laws and regulations require Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to file statutory basis financial 
statements with insurance regulators in each state where it is licensed, authorized or accredited to do 
business. The operations of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. are subject to examination by those state 
insurance regulators at any time.  The Company is currently completing the 2015 statutory basis financial 
statements for Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., which must be filed with the NAIC, on or before March 1, 
2016. At this time, the Company believes Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. will exceed the CAL.

During 2015, the Maryland Insurance Administration concluded its examination of the statutory basis 
financial statements of RenaissanceRe U.S. as of December 31, 2013.  The examination report noted no 
findings or recommendations.

U.K.-Based Syndicate 1458

RenaissanceRe CCL and Syndicate 1458 are subject to oversight by the Council of Lloyd’s.  RSML is 
authorized by the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.  Underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s must be 
supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as 
FAL.  This amount is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital 
requirement as calculated through its internal model.  In addition, if the FAL are not sufficient to cover all 
losses, the Lloyd’s Central Fund provides an additional level of security for policyholders.  

Singapore-Based Entities

Branches of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore 
Branches”) have each received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer.  The 
activities of the Singapore Branches are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore 
pursuant to Singapore’s Insurance Act.  Additionally, the Singapore Branches are regulated by the 
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority as a foreign company pursuant to Singapore’s Companies 
Act.  Prior to the establishment of the Singapore Branches, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci had 
maintained representative offices in Singapore since April 2012.  The activities and regulatory requirements 
of the Singapore Branches are not considered to be material to the Company.

Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts

Effective March 15, 2011, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci was approved as a Trusteed 
Reinsurer in the state of New York and established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust (“MBRT”) to 
collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants.  The MBRTs are subject to 
the rules and regulations of the state of New York and the respective deed of trust, including but not limited 
to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution restrictions and 

F-80

regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at December 31, 2015 with respect to the 
MBRTs totaled $505.0 million and $135.3 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively 
(2014 – $508.6 million and $173.7 million, respectively), compared to the minimum amount required under 
U.S. state regulations of $378.8 million and $100.1 million, respectively (2014 – $409.9 million and $105.7 
million, respectively).

Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Effective December 31, 2012, each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has been approved as an 
“eligible reinsurer” in the state of Florida, and are authorized to provide reduced collateral equal to 20% and 
50%, respectively, of their net outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers.  Each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has established a multi-beneficiary reduced collateral reinsurance 
trust (“RCT”) to collateralize its (re)insurance liabilities associated with Florida-domiciled cedants.  Because 
the RCTs were established in New York, they are subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New 
York including but not limited to certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, 
capital distribution restrictions and regulatory reporting requirements.  Assets held under trust at 
December 31, 2015 with respect to the RCTs totaled $41.7 million and $18.9 million for Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively (2014 - $43.2 million and $18.8 million, respectively), compared to 
the minimum amount required under U.S. state regulations of $15.2 million and $10.4 million, respectively 
(2014 - $17.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively).

NOTE 20.  DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts primarily to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation.  The Company accounts for its 
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to 
be recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, 
depending on the rights or obligations of the derivatives, with changes in fair value reflected in current 
earnings.  The Company does not currently apply hedge accounting in respect of any positions reflected in 
its consolidated financial statements.  The Company’s derivative instruments are generally traded under 
International Swaps and Derivatives Association master agreements, which establish the terms of the 
transactions entered into with the Company’s derivative counterparties.  In the event one party becomes 
insolvent or otherwise defaults on its obligations, a master agreement generally permits the non-defaulting 
party to accelerate and terminate all outstanding transactions and net the transactions’ marked-to-market 
values so that a single sum in a single currency will be owed by, or owed to, the non-defaulting party.  
Effectively, this contractual close-out netting reduces credit exposure from gross to net exposure.  Where 
the Company has entered into master netting agreements with counterparties, or the Company has the 
legal and contractual right to offset positions, the derivative positions are generally netted by counterparty 
and are reported accordingly in other assets and other liabilities. 

F-81

The tables below show the gross and net amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, including 
the location on the consolidated balance sheets and fair value of the Company’s principal derivative 
instruments:

Derivative Assets

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

$

1,059

937 $

122

4,645

1,007

82

599

At December 31, 2015

Interest rate futures
Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

Total

257
6,968 $

44
1,662 $

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets
Other
assets
Other
assets
Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

122

—

—

—

4,563

408

213

$

— $

5,306

Derivative Liabilities

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

$

2,293

937 $

1,356

1,891

806

81

599

At December 31, 2015

Interest rate futures
Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps
Total

491
5,481 $

44
1,661 $

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

$

1,356 $

—

—

—

447

1,810

207

—

$

1,803 $

2,017

4,563

408

213
5,306

1,810

207

447
3,820

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

F-82

Derivative Assets

At December 31, 2014

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

468

468 $

—

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

5,740

1,737

4,003

3,959

648

3,311

Credit default swaps

468

Total

$

10,635 $

88
2,941 $

380
7,694

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

—

—

—

4,003

3,311

310

70

$

310 $

7,384

Derivative Liabilities

At December 31, 2014

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

1,037

468 $

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

1,319

724

251

967

649

88

569

352

75

163

Weather contract

Total

190
3,521 $

—
2,172 $

190
1,349

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Other
liabilities

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

$

569 $

—

—

—

190

$

759 $

—

352

75

163

—

590

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

Refer to “Note 6. Investments” for information on reverse repurchase agreements.

F-83

The location and amount of the gain (loss) recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of 
operations related to its principal derivative instruments are shown in the following table:

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

Location of gain (loss)
recognized on derivatives

Amount of gain (loss) recognized on
derivatives

Interest rate futures

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

Weather contract
Total

Net realized and unrealized
(losses) gains on
investments

Net foreign exchange 
(losses) gains

Net foreign exchange 
(losses) gains
Net realized and unrealized
(losses) gains on
investments
Net realized and unrealized
(losses) gains on
investments

$

5,573 $

(32,713) $

29,695

(1,943)

4,457

889

8,862

12,623

(3,015)

(313)

328

1,363

183

1,454

(1,331)

$

12,362 $

(13,851) $

27,601

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.

(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

The Company is not aware of the existence of any credit-risk related contingent features that it believes 
would be triggered in its derivative instruments that are in a net liability position at December 31, 2015.

Interest Rate Futures

The Company uses interest rate futures within its portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage its 
exposure to interest rate risk, which can include increasing or decreasing its exposure to this risk.  At 
December 31, 2015, the Company had $1,012.5 million of notional long positions and $1,115.9 million of 
notional short positions of primarily Eurodollar, U.S. treasury and non-U.S. dollar futures contracts (2014 – 
$587.0 million and $617.4 million, respectively). The fair value of these derivatives is determined using 
exchange traded prices.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.  The Company writes a portion of its business in 
currencies other than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and 
losses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  All changes in exchange rates, with the 
exception of non-monetary assets and liabilities, are recognized currently in the Company’s consolidated 
statements of operations.

Underwriting Operations Related Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company’s foreign currency policy with regard to its underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign 
currency assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency 
liabilities, including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable.  When 
necessary, the Company may use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of 
fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated 
with its underwriting operations.  The fair value of the Company’s underwriting operations related foreign 
currency contracts is determined using indicative pricing obtained from counterparties or broker quotes.   At 
December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding underwriting related foreign currency contracts of 
$172.4 million in notional long positions and $101.5 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. 
dollars (2014 – $144.8 million and $121.6 million, respectively).

F-84

Investment Portfolio Related Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company’s investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through its investments in non-
U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments.  From time to time, 
the Company may employ foreign currency contracts in its investment portfolio to either assume foreign 
currency risk or to economically hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments.  The 
fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio related foreign currency forward contracts is determined 
using an interpolated rate based on closing forward market rates.  At December 31, 2015, the Company 
had outstanding investment portfolio related foreign currency contracts of $31.3 million in notional long 
positions and $143.4 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2014 – $35.8 million 
and $150.1 million, respectively).

Credit Derivatives

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is primarily due to its fixed maturity investments, short term 
investments, premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable.  From time to time, the Company 
purchases credit derivatives to hedge its exposures in the insurance industry, and to assist in managing the 
credit risk associated with ceded reinsurance.  The Company also employs credit derivatives in its 
investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge its credit exposure.  The fair value of the credit 
derivatives is determined using industry valuation models, broker bid indications or internal pricing valuation 
techniques.  The fair value of these credit derivatives can change based on a variety of factors including 
changes in credit spreads, default rates and recovery rates, the correlation of credit risk between the 
referenced credit and the counterparty, and market rate inputs such as interest rates.  At December 31, 
2015, the Company had outstanding credit derivatives of $Nil in notional long positions and $46.1 million in 
notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2014 – $4.6 million and $19.4 million, respectively).

Weather Contract

The Company, from time to time, transacts in certain derivative-based risk management products that 
address weather-related risks.  The fair value of these contracts is determined through the use of an 
internal valuation model with the inputs to the internal valuation model based on proprietary data as 
observable market inputs are not available.  The most significant unobservable input is the potential 
payment that would become due to a counterparty following the occurrence of a triggering event as 
reported by an external agency.  Generally, the Company’s portfolio of such derivatives is relatively small 
and such derivatives are frequently seasonal in nature.  During 2015, the Company settled an outstanding 
weather contract with an insurance company and at December 31, 2015 did not have any outstanding 
weather contract positions (2014 - notional short position of $2.2 million).

NOTE 21.  COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER ITEMS 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of 
investments, including the Company’s equity method investments, cash, premiums receivable and 
reinsurance balances.  The Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution 
and, except for U.S. Government securities, none of the Company’s investments exceeded 10% of 
shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2015.  See “Note 8. Reinsurance”, for information with respect to 
reinsurance recoverable.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The Board of Directors has authorized the execution of employment agreements between the Company 
and certain officers.  These agreements provide for, among other things, severance payments under certain 
circumstances, as well as accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock grants, upon a change in 
control, as defined therein and under the terms of the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, Premium 
Option Plan and 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan.

F-85

LETTERS OF CREDIT AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

At December 31, 2015, the Company’s banks have issued letters of credit of approximately $837.4 million 
in favor of certain ceding companies, including the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility with CEP noted 
below.  In connection with the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture, Renaissance Reinsurance has 
committed $37.5 million of collateral to support a letter of credit and is obligated to make a mandatory 
capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital and surplus 
below a specified level.  The letters of credit are secured by cash and investments of similar amounts.  The 
Company’s standby letter of credit facility contains certain financial covenants.

At December 31, 2015, letters of credit in the amounts of $360.0 million and £85.0 million were issued 
pursuant to the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility.

See “Note 10.  Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional information related to the Company’s debt and 
credit facilities.

PRIVATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS

The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $724.5 million, of 
which $528.8 million has been contributed at December 31, 2015.  The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2015 totaled $204.5 million.  These commitments do not have a defined 
contractual commitment date.

INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain 
indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions 
against the Company.  Based on past experience, management currently believes that the likelihood of 
such an event is remote.

OPERATING AND CAPITAL LEASES

The Company leases office space under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2023. 
Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases are expected to be as follows:

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
After 2020
Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases

Minimum 
lease 
payments

$

$

8,018
7,448
7,176
6,545
5,018
9,831
44,036

F-86

 
 
The Company’s capital leases primarily relate to office space in Bermuda with an initial lease term of 20 
years, ending in 2028, and a bargain renewal option for an additional 30 years.  The future minimum lease 
payments of the Company’s capital leases are detailed below, and relate principally to the transaction noted 
above, excluding the bargain renewal option.

2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
After 2020
Future minimum lease payments under existing capital leases

Minimum 
lease 
payments

$

$

3,017
2,417
2,539
2,661
2,661
19,958
33,253

FOREIGN TO FOREIGN RETROCESSIONS

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a recovery and corresponding reduction to 
acquisition expenses in its Catastrophe Reinsurance segment of $7.7 million associated with the December 
2015 decision by the IRS to revoke its position that federal excise tax applies on foreign to foreign 
retrocessions.

LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of 
business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct 
surplus lines insurance policies.  This category of business litigation may involve allegations of underwriting 
or claims-handling errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising from the 
Company’s business ventures.  The Company’s operating subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation 
involving, among other things, disputed interpretations of policy coverages.  Generally, the Company’s 
direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to greater frequency and diversity of claims and 
claims-related litigation than its reinsurance operations and, in some jurisdictions, may be subject to direct 
actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking damages from policyholders.  These lawsuits, 
involving claims on policies issued by the Company’s subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance 
industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in its claims and claim expense 
reserves which are discussed in “Note 9. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses”.  In addition, the 
Company may from time to time engage in litigation or arbitration related to its claims for payment in respect 
of ceded reinsurance, including disputes that challenge the Company’s ability to enforce its underwriting 
intent.  Such matters could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting their 
obligations to the Company or not doing so on a timely basis.  The Company may also be subject to other 
disputes from time to time, relating to operational or other matters distinct from insurance or reinsurance 
claims.  Any litigation or arbitration, or regulatory process, contains an element of uncertainty, and the value 
of an exposure or a gain contingency related to a dispute is difficult to estimate accordingly.  Currently, the 
Company believes that no individual litigation or arbitration to which it is presently a party is likely to have a 
material adverse effect on its financial condition, business or operations.

F-87

 
 
NOTE 22.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Revenues

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

(Increase) decrease in unearned

premiums

Net premiums earned

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange (losses)

gains

Equity in earnings of other

ventures

Other income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized gains

(losses) on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses

incurred

Acquisition costs

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

Income before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

Quarter Ended
March 31,

Quarter Ended
June 30,

Quarter Ended
September 30,

Quarter Ended
December 31,

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

$ 643,578

$ 705,260

$661,997

$ 511,540

$ 369,642

$200,992

$ 336,093

$132,780

$ 404,035

$ 450,347

$508,677

$ 346,407

$ 266,820

$159,713

$ 236,651

$111,769

(107,275)

(163,813)

(128,849)

(85,991)

95,568

99,266

124,924

144,718

296,760

286,534

379,828

260,416

362,388

258,979

361,575

256,487

39,707

38,948

38,604

34,541

28,338

24,941

45,918

25,886

(3,130)

(1,061)

(1,740)

2,392

616

5,036

1,203

(107)

5,295

1,539

4,199

62

6,160

1,427

7,232

(535)

5,730

2,306

9,806

(1,169)

3,296

8,200

4,838

1,219

41,749

14,927

(26,712)

27,128

(41,138)

(31,097)

(42,817)

30,475

381,920

343,609

397,567

331,174

358,240

266,496

377,375

318,798

76,853

43,401

45,621

45,598

5,251

216,724

165,196

47,904

58,915

33,700

42,624

4,545

4,293

169,344

61,666

54,673

13,032

9,698

144,077

308,413

199,532

(166)

89,154

1,842

90,996

81,388

33,477

45,841

3,954

4,292

168,952

162,222

100,028

78,126

54,518

7,502

10,362

69,647

37,550

46,972

3,905

4,290

102,013

(12,003)

55,399

64,300

10,982

10,359

39,749

55,202

10,583

4,289

97,820

250,536

162,364

243,053

107,704

104,132

134,322

220,978

204

4,573

(245)

(8,453)

(401)

162,426

112,277

103,887

125,869

220,577

Net income

213,100

199,366

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe

(39,662)

(42,768)

(12,167)

(36,078)

(31,153)

(30,477)

(28,068)

(44,215)

173,438

156,598

78,829

126,348

81,124

73,410

97,801

176,362

Dividends on preference shares

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,596)

(5,596)

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,595)

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
basic

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
diluted

$ 167,843

$ 151,003

$ 73,233

$ 120,752

$ 75,529

$ 67,815

$ 92,206

$170,767

$

4.18

$

3.61

$

1.60

$

3.00

$

1.68

$

1.72

$

2.11

$

4.46

$

4.14

$

3.56

$

1.59

$

2.95

$

1.66

$

1.70

$

2.09

$

4.42

Average shares outstanding – basic

Average shares outstanding – diluted

39,631

40,021

41,238

41,903

45,303

45,657

39,736

40,395

44,564

44,913

38,975

39,433

43,131

43,513

37,752

38,145

F-88

  
NOTE 23.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION 
WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT OF SUBSIDIARIES 

The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
condensed consolidating statements of operations, condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive 
income and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 
2014 and 2013, respectively.  Each of RRNAH, Platinum Finance and RenaissanceRe Finance is a 100% 
owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe.  Refer to “Note 10.  Debt and Credit Facilities” for information related 
to the Company’s debt obligations.

In the third quarter of 2015, and in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Platinum, the Company 
undertook a corporate reorganization of its entities under common control in order to optimize its 
operations.  Under FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations, a reorganization of entities under common 
control, where the entity is considered a business, is required to be accounted for as a transfer of net assets 
at book value and reflected retroactively, with retrospective adjustment to prior period financial statements.  
As such, the comparative information included in “Note 23. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information 
Provided in Connection with Outstanding Debt of Subsidiaries” has been reclassified to conform to the 
current organizational structure from the earliest period presented.

There was no impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements 
of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows presented herein.

F-89

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Balance Sheet at 
December 31, 2015

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Assets

Total investments

$

349,892

$

127,087

$

205,777

$

— $

8,316,312

$

— $

8,999,068

Cash and cash
equivalents

Investments in
subsidiaries

Due from

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance

recoverable

Accrued investment

income

Deferred acquisition

costs

Receivable for

investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other
intangible assets

10,185

5,908

7,103

677

483,012

—

506,885

3,902,519

48,754

867,909

1,185,736

81,282

69,739

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,253

169

—

26

—

1

390,302

29,532

—

—

—

—

348

—

68,537

12,852

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

119,328

—

—

778,009

230,671

134,526

37,979

199,380

152,270

125,927

(6,004,918)

(151,021)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(491,346)

—

—

778,009

230,671

134,526

39,749

199,380

220,834

186,595

137,064

—

—

—

128,090

—

265,154

Total assets

$

4,872,523

$

281,190

$

1,162,526

$

1,305,741

$

10,586,176

$

(6,647,285) $

11,560,871

Liabilities,

Noncontrolling
Interests and
Shareholders’
Equity

Liabilities

Reserve for claims

and claim
expenses

$

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Reinsurance

balances payable

Payable for

investments
purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Redeemable

noncontrolling
interest

Shareholders’
Equity

Total
shareholders’
equity

Total liabilities,

noncontrolling
interests and
shareholders’
equity

— $

—

117,000

— $

—

—

— $

—

268,196

— $

2,767,045

$

— $

2,767,045

—

549,059

889,102

148,824

—

(117,000)

889,102

966,079

2,641

202

—

999

19,699

140,339

—

6

1,148

1,356

204

—

25

6,620

275,045

68,204

—

(71,251)

—

—

—

—

523,974

390,348

222,320

—

—

(4,642)

523,974

391,378

245,145

617,263

4,941,613

(192,893)

5,782,723

—

—

—

—

1,045,964

—

1,045,964

4,732,184

279,834

887,481

688,478

4,598,599

(6,454,392)

4,732,184

$

4,872,523

$

281,190

$

1,162,526

$

1,305,741

$

10,586,176

$

(6,647,285) $

11,560,871

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-90

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries 
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

137,006 $
5,986
3,509,974

88,150 $ 6,518,594 $

1,033
51,812

518,565
—

— $ 6,743,750
525,584
—
—
(3,561,786)

126,548

—

—

—

—

—

10

23

—

—

—

121

—

—

112,400

1,242

—

(126,571)

440,007

94,810

66,694

26,388

110,059

52,380

123,661

—

—

—

—

—

—

(101,458)

—

440,007

94,810

66,694

26,509

110,059

52,390

135,845

7,902
$ 3,891,924 $ 142,381 $ 7,959,060 $ (3,789,815) $ 8,203,550

7,902

—

—

—

$

— $

— $ 1,412,510 $

— $ 1,412,510

—

—

249,522

—

512,386

—

—

454,580

203,021

351,344

—

—

512,386

249,522

(55,015)

—

—

—

(1,458)

454,580

203,021

374,108

6,000

49,015

—

—

20,209

26,209

—

—

4,013

302,550

2,933,841

(56,473)

3,206,127

—

—

1,131,708

—

1,131,708

Condensed Consolidating Balance
Sheet at December 31, 2014
Assets
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in subsidiaries
Due from subsidiaries and

affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance recoverable

Accrued investment income

Deferred acquisition costs

Receivable for investments

sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other intangible

assets

Total assets

Liabilities, Redeemable

Noncontrolling Interest
and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim

expenses

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to subsidiaries

and affiliates

Reinsurance balances

payable

Payable for investments

purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Redeemable noncontrolling

interest

Shareholders’ Equity

Total shareholders’ equity

3,865,715

(160,169)

3,893,511

(3,733,342)

3,865,715

Total liabilities,
redeemable
noncontrolling interest
and shareholders’ equity $ 3,891,924 $ 142,381 $ 7,959,060 $ (3,789,815) $ 8,203,550  
Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

(1) 
(2) 

F-91

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Operations for
the year ended 
December 31, 2015

Revenues

Net premiums
earned

Net investment
income

Net foreign

exchange gains
(losses)

Equity in earnings

of other
ventures

Other income

Net realized and
unrealized
(losses) gains
on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and

claim expenses
incurred

Acquisition
expenses

Operational
expenses

Corporate
expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before

equity in net
income of
subsidiaries and
taxes

Equity in net income
of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before

taxes

Income tax benefit

(expense)

Net income

Net income

attributable to
noncontrolling
interests

Net income

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Dividends on

preference shares

Net income

attributable to
RenaissanceRe
common
shareholders

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

1,400,551

$

— $

1,400,551

15,391

1,251

4,063

996

144,642

(13,776)

152,567

—

—

—

—

996

—

—

4

—

663

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,080)

13,978

566

1,817

(2,600)

1,463

—

—

—

—

4,249

4,561

40,808

1,255

46,312

312

7,233

12,106

—

—

3

3

4,922

4,928

(3,055)

20,481

13,472

—

—

(663)

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(64,804)

—

(68,918)

1,511,287

(14,439)

1,515,102

448,238

238,592

2,503

207,802

360

15,819

18,682

35,631

7,437

937,700

—

—

(6)

—

(996)

(1,002)

448,238

238,592

219,112

77,114

35,670

1,018,726

(32,334)

(10,289)

(3,465)

(17,686)

573,587

(13,437)

496,376

463,526

5,493

35,329

431,192

(4,796)

31,864

—

431,192

32,005

27,209

1,985

33,849

72,925

55,239

6,190

61,429

—

(577,273)

—

573,587

(590,710)

496,376

5,686

579,273

—

(590,710)

45,866

542,242

—

—

—

—

(111,050)

—

(111,050)

431,192

27,209

33,849

61,429

468,223

(590,710)

431,192

(22,381)

—

—

—

—

—

(22,381)

$

408,811

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

468,223

$

(590,710) $

408,811  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor, Subsidiary Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-92

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income for the year 
ended December 
31, 2015

Comprehensive

income

Net income

$

431,192

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

579,273

$

(590,710) $

542,242

Change in net
unrealized
gains on
investments

Comprehensive

income

Net income

attributable to
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income
attributable to
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

—

—

—

—

(1,308)

—

(1,308)

431,192

27,209

33,849

61,429

577,965

(590,710)

540,934

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(111,050)

(111,050)

—

—

(111,050)

(111,050)

$

431,192

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

466,915

$

(590,710) $

429,884

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor, Subsidiary Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-93

Condensed Consolidating 
Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31, 
2014
Revenues

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net premiums earned

$

— $

— $ 1,062,416 $

2,706

1,765

123,582

— $ 1,062,416
124,316

(3,737)

Net investment income
Net foreign exchange (losses)

gains

Equity in earnings of other

ventures
Other loss

Net realized and unrealized
gains on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before equity in
net income of subsidiaries and
taxes
Equity in net income of

subsidiaries

Income tax benefit (expense)

Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss)
attributable to
RenaissanceRe
Dividends on preference

shares
Net income (loss) available

(attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

(13)

—

—

—

—

(7)

6,273

26,075

(416)

—

—

—

6,260

26,075

(423)

83
2,776

9,069
10,827

32,281
1,250,211

—
(3,737)

41,433
1,260,077

—

—
(4,890)
20,787

—

15,897

—

—

7,004

238
14,467

21,709

197,947

144,476

188,857

1,962

2,697

—

—

(332)

—

—

197,947

144,476

190,639

22,987

17,164

535,939

(332)

573,213

(13,121)

(10,882)

714,272

(3,405)

686,864

545,839

—
532,718

6,491

4,064

(327)

—

(552,330)

(4,672)

—

—

(608)

709,600

(555,735)

686,256

—

—

(153,538)

—

(153,538)

532,718

(327)

556,062

(555,735)

532,718

(22,381)

—

—

—

(22,381)

$

510,337 $

(327) $

556,062 $ (555,735) $

510,337  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-94

Condensed Consolidating 
Statement of Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) for the year ended 
December 31, 2014

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Comprehensive income

(loss)
Net income (loss)

Change in net unrealized
gains on investments

Comprehensive income

(loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income

attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income (loss)
available (attributable) to
RenaissanceRe

$

532,718 $

(327) $

709,600 $ (555,735) $

686,256

—

—

(715)

—

(715)

532,718

(327)

708,885

(555,735)

685,541

—

—

—

—

(153,538)

(153,538)

—

—

(153,538)

(153,538)

$

532,718 $

(327) $

555,347 $ (555,735) $

532,003

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-95

Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31,
2013
Revenues

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net premiums earned

$

— $

— $ 1,114,626 $

4,213

488

209,105

— $ 1,114,626
208,028

(5,778)

Net investment income
Net foreign exchange (losses)

gains

Equity in earnings of other

ventures

Other income (loss)

Net realized and unrealized

(losses) gains on
investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim
expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before equity in
net earnings of subsidiaries
and taxes

Equity in net earnings of

subsidiaries

Income (loss) from continuing
operations before taxes

Income tax expense

Income (loss) from

continuing operations

Income from discontinued

operations
Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss)
attributable to
RenaissanceRe
Dividends on preference

shares
Net income (loss) available

(attributable) to
RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

(7)

—

106

(2)

—

(1,647)

1,926

23,194

(818)

—

—

—

1,917

23,194

(2,359)

(483)
3,829

1,196
35

34,363
1,382,396

—
(5,778)

35,076
1,380,482

—

—
(4,962)
31,264

734

27,036

—

—

7,566

338
14,467

22,371

171,287

125,501

189,117

2,020

2,728

—

—

(616)

—

—

171,287

125,501

191,105

33,622

17,929

490,653

(616)

539,444

(23,207)

(22,336)

891,743

(5,162)

841,038

713,831

690,624

—

41

—

(713,872)

—

(22,295)

(1,558)

891,743

(719,034)

841,038

(134)

—

(1,692)

690,624

(23,853)

891,609

(719,034)

839,346

—
690,624

—

2,422

—

(23,853)

894,031

(719,034)

2,422

841,768

—

—

(151,144)

—

(151,144)

690,624

(23,853)

742,887

(719,034)

690,624

(24,948)

—

—

—

(24,948)

$

665,676 $

(23,853) $

742,887 $ (719,034) $

665,676

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-96

Condensed Consolidating
Statement of Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for the year ended
December 31, 2013

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Comprehensive income

(loss)
Net income (loss)

Change in net unrealized
gains on investments

Comprehensive income

(loss)

Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income

attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income (loss)

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

$

690,624 $

(23,853) $

894,031 $ (719,034) $

841,768

—

—

(9,491)

—

(9,491)

690,624

(23,853)

884,540

(719,034)

832,277

—

—

—

—

(151,144)

(151,144)

—

—

(151,144)

(151,144)

$

690,624 $

(23,853) $

733,396 $ (719,034) $

681,133

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-97

Condensed Consolidating Statement 
of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 
2015

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities

Proceeds from sales and maturities of
fixed maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity
investments trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of

fixed maturity investments
available for sale

Net sales (purchases) of equity

investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments

Net purchases of investments in other

ventures

Net sales of other assets

Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiary

Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe

common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Issuance of debt

Net third party redeemable

noncontrolling interest share
transactions

Effect of exchange rate changes on

foreign currency cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and

cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents,

beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents, end of

period

$

(39,213) $

(9,201) $

(6,830) $

(17,871) $

487,852

$

414,737

—

—

63,824

49,807

45,087

(161,183)

(59,040)

—

—

—

33,693

(269,244)

(116,461)

(63,305)

238,177

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,584,624

180,000

(294,733)

(8,550)

207,996

(118,529)

(904,433)

—

—

—

—

65,000

(66,753)

129

1,537

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,323,024

9,481,742

(9,462,845)

(9,683,068)

8,688

8,688

87,993

(147,558)

610,705

15,843

(10,150)

4,500

87,553

(1,917,177)

(185,000)

(183,405)

—

555,036

93,809

224,744

669,116

15,843

(10,150)

4,500

—

—

—

(678,152)

379,634

14,076

13,933

(280,852)

(465,830)

(339,039)

(53,967)

(22,381)

(259,874)

—

—

—

4,199

5,986

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,875

1,033

7,103

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

299,400

146,189

(53,967)

(22,381)

(259,874)

445,589

—

(193,032)

(193,032)

299,400

(46,843)

(83,665)

—

677

—

(10,732)

(10,732)

(35,553)

(18,699)

518,565

525,584

$

10,185

$

5,908

$

7,103

$

677

$

483,012

$

506,885

Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

(336,222)

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-98

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2014
Cash flows provided by (used in)

operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in)

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed

maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed
maturity investments available for sale

Net sales (purchases) of equity investments

trading

Net sales (purchases) of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments

Net sales of investments in other ventures

Net sales of other assets

Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiaries

Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities
Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common

shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net third party redeemable noncontrolling

interest share transactions
Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign

currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash

equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of

period

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

429 $

(18,114) $

678,342 $

660,657

88,273

20,487

7,573,813

7,682,573

(88,341)

(14,969)

(7,535,868)

(7,639,178)

—

7,088

7,088

13,761

(33,764)

(20,003)

—

—

73,717

—

—

—

225

—

—

—

(28,919)

59,120

1,030

6,000

1,259,224

11,204

(1,270,428)

(759,456)

6,315

(1,949)

(13,639)

761,405

7,324

45,023

59,120

1,030

6,000

—

—

—

579,732

15,120

(453,199)

141,653

(45,912)

(22,381)

(514,678)

—

(582,971)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(45,912)

(22,381)

(514,678)

(111,707)

(111,707)

(111,707)

(694,678)

9,920

9,920

(2,810)

(2,994)

123,356

117,552

8,796

4,027

395,209

408,032
525,584  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $

5,986 $

1,033 $

518,565 $

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-99

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2013
Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in)

operating activities

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

(36,508) $

(9,025) $

841,254 $

795,721

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed

maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments

trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed
maturity investments available for sale
Net purchases of equity investments trading

Net sales (purchases) of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments
Net purchases of investments in other

ventures

Net sales of other assets
Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries
Due (from) to subsidiary
Net payments related to sale of

discontinued operations
Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities
Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common

shares

Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net repayment of debt
Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference

shares

Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference

shares

Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference

shares, net of expenses

Contribution of capital from parent

Third party investment in noncontrolling

interest
Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign

currency cash

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Net decrease in cash and cash

equivalents of discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of

year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

880,749

185,143

7,185,513

8,251,405

(491,768)

(160,422)

(7,814,277)

(8,466,467)

—

—

—

(81,437)

21,217
—

—
—

9,399
—

—
—

504,241
(500,652)
15,988

10,302
(23,821)
57,155

45,178

48,382

(277,587)
76,214

(4,000)
2,181

(514,543)
524,473
(73,143)

45,178

(33,055)

(246,971)
76,214

(4,000)
2,181

—
—
—

—

—

60,000

60,000

429,775

(3,681)

(741,609)

(315,515)

(49,267)
(24,948)

(207,410)
(100,000)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856

—

—

—
—

—
—

—

—

—

—
—

—
(2,436)

—

—

—

15,205

(15,205)

(49,267)
(24,948)

(207,410)
(102,436)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856

—

—

(5,750)

(5,750)

(390,769)

15,205

(23,391)

(398,955)

—

2,498

—

—

2,499

—

1,423

77,677

21,213

1,423

82,674

21,213

6,298
8,796 $

1,528
4,027 $

296,319
395,209 $

304,145
408,032

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-100

NOTE 24.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

During January 2016, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including RenaissanceRe, while new DaVinciRe shareholders purchased shares 
in DaVinciRe from RenaissanceRe.  The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $100.0 
million.  In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $20.0 million holdback.  The Company’s 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 24.0%, effective 
January 1, 2016.

Effective January 1, 2016, Upsilon RFO returned capital to all of the investors who participated in risks 
incepting on January 1, 2015 and expiring on December 31, 2015, including the Company.  The total 
amount of capital available to be returned was $200.5 million, including $41.3 million related to the 
Company.  In conjunction with risks incepting January 1, 2016, $62.5 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting 
preference shares were issued to unaffiliated third-party investors through their investment in Upsilon Fund.  
Additionally, $25.3 million of the non-voting preference shares were issued to the Company, representing a 
28.3% participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO.  As a result of these transactions, the net amount 
to be returned to unaffiliated third-party investors and the Company was $96.7 million and $16.0 million, 
respectively.

Subsequent to December 31, 2015 and through the period ended February 18, 2016, third-party investors 
subscribed for and redeemed an aggregate of $20.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of the 
participating, non-voting common shares of Medici.  As a result of these net subscriptions, the Company’s 
economic ownership in Medici was 42.3%, effective February 1, 2016.

Subsequent to December 31, 2015 and through the period ended February 18, 2016, the Company 
repurchased 717 thousand common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $79.3 
million and at an average share price of $110.57.

On February 19, 2016, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the authorized share 
repurchase program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million.  Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized.

F-101

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I . Summary of Investments other than Investments in Related Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II . Condensed Financial Information of Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III Supplementary Insurance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IV Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VI Supplementary Insurance Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations. .

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable.

Page

S-2

S-3

S-4

S-7

S-8

S-8

S-1

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. as of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, and 
have issued our report thereon dated February 19, 2016 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. These schedules are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.

In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic 
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 19, 2016 

S-2

SCHEDULE I

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2015

Amortized
Cost

Market Value

Amount at
which shown
in the
Balance Sheet

138,724
580,670
344,901
142,715
2,100,277
508,283
258,851
565,060
131,052
$ 6,841,820

$ 2,071,287 $ 2,064,944 $ 2,064,944
137,976
583,282
334,981
138,994
2,055,323
504,518
270,763
561,496
130,541
6,782,818
1,208,401
393,877
481,621
132,351
$ 8,999,068 $ 8,999,068

137,976
583,282
334,981
138,994
2,055,323
504,518
270,763
561,496
130,541
6,782,818
1,208,401
393,877
481,621
132,351

Type of investment:
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Municipal
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments
Equity investments
Other investments
Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Total investments

S-3

 
 
 
SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

At December 31,

2015

2014

$

96,441 $

—

253,451

10,185

137,006

5,986

3,902,519

3,509,974

19,168

62,114

1,253

26

390,302

137,064

10,164

116,384

—

10

112,400

—

$ 4,872,523 $ 3,891,924

$

117,000 $

2,641

999

19,699

140,339

—

6,000

—

20,209

26,209

400,000

400,000

43,701

507,674

2,108

38,442

—

3,416

3,778,701

3,423,857

4,732,184

3,865,715

$ 4,872,523 $ 3,891,924

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (Amortized cost $96,957 and

$Nil at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

Short term investments, at fair value

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments in subsidiaries

Due from subsidiaries

Dividends due from subsidiaries

Accrued investment income

Receivable for investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Notes and bank loans payable

Due to subsidiaries

Payable for investments purchased

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and 

outstanding at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 16,000,000)

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 43,701,064 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 38,441,972)

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total Shareholders’ Equity

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

S-4

 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015, 2014 AND 2013 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Revenues
Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other income

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments

Total revenues

Expenses
Interest expense

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses

Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

Net income

Dividends on preference shares

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

15,391 $

2,706 $

4,213

4

663

(2,080)
13,978

1,255

4,249

40,808

46,312

(32,334)

463,526

431,192

(22,381)

(13)

—

83
2,776

—

(4,890)

20,787

15,897

(13,121)

545,839

532,718

(22,381)

(7)

106

(483)
3,829

734

(4,962)

31,264

27,036

(23,207)

713,831

690,624

(24,948)

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

$

408,811 $

510,337 $

665,676

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015, 2014 AND 2013 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Comprehensive income

Net income
Comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe

$

$

431,192 $

532,718 $

690,624

431,192 $

532,718 $

690,624

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

S-5

 
 
 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015, 2014 AND 2013 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:

Net income

Less: equity in net income of subsidiaries

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)

provided by operating activities

Net unrealized gains included in other income

Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on investments

Other

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities and sales of fixed maturity investments

trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term investments

Dividends and return of capital from subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiary

Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities:

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share repurchases

Redemption of 6.08% Series C preference shares

Redemption of 6.60% Series D preference shares

Issuance of 5.375% Series E preference share, net of expenses

Repayment of debt

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

431,192

$

532,718

$

690,624

(463,526)

(545,839)

(713,831)

(32,334)

(13,121)

(23,207)

—

2,080

(8,959)

(39,213)

63,824

(161,183)

(116,461)

—

(83)

13,633

429

88,273

(88,341)

73,717

1,584,624

1,259,224

(20)

483

(13,764)

(36,508)

880,749

(491,768)

21,217

504,241

(294,733)

(759,456)

(500,652)

207,996

(904,433)

379,634

6,315

—

15,988

—

579,732

429,775

(53,967)

(22,381)

(45,912)

(22,381)

(259,874)

(514,678)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(336,222)

(582,971)

4,199

5,986

(2,810)

8,796

$

10,185

$

5,986

$

(49,267)

(24,948)

(207,410)

(125,000)

(150,000)

265,856

(100,000)

(390,769)

2,498

6,298

8,796

S-6

 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE III

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2015

Year ended December 31, 2015

Future 
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims 
and
Loss 
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses 
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net 
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

23,289

$ 564,261

$ 202,952

$ 622,714

$

— $

75,574

$

47,264

$

93,494

$ 557,369

134,593

1,804,617

41,498

370,489

506,936

179,214

548,810

229,075

—

—

244,495

128,667

—

27,678

—

(48)

152,567

(498)

135,811

55,269

248

70,525

54,827

266

582,909

275,953

(48)

$

199,380

$2,767,045

$ 889,102

$1,400,551

$

152,567

$

448,238

$

238,592

$ 219,112

$1,416,183

December 31, 2014

Year ended December 31, 2014

Future
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims
and
Loss
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

28,057

$ 542,667

$ 222,864

$ 590,845

$

— $

1,757

$

43,161

$

95,851

$ 541,608

58,758

23,244

—

543,710

284,447

41,686

184,054

105,468

253,537

217,666

—

—

88,502

113,825

—

368

124,316

(6,137)

60,936

46,927

(6,548)

43,370

51,115

303

295,855

230,429

344

$

110,059

$1,412,510

$ 512,386

$1,062,416

$

124,316

$

197,947

$

144,476

$ 190,639

$1,068,236

December 31, 2013

Year ended December 31, 2013

Future
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims
and
Loss
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net
Written
Premiums

Catastrophe
Reinsurance $

Specialty
Reinsurance

Lloyd’s

Other

Total

37,889

$ 780,987

$ 279,465

$ 723,705

$

— $

7,908

$

49,161

$ 108,130

$ 753,078

26,727

17,068

—

506,268

218,367

58,108

115,278

83,145

214,306

176,029

—

—

—

586

208,028

67,236

95,693

450

41,538

34,823

(21)

31,780

50,540

655

248,562

201,697

610

$

81,684

$1,563,730

$ 477,888

$1,114,626

$

208,028

$

171,287

$

125,501

$ 191,105

$1,203,947

S-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE IV

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Year ended December 31, 2015

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2014

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2013

Property and liability premiums

earned

Gross
Amounts

Ceded to
Other
Companies

Assumed
From Other
Companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of Amount
Assumed
to Net

$

98,182 $ 466,719 $ 1,769,088 $1,400,551

126%

$

66,027 $ 453,658 $ 1,450,047 $1,062,416

136%

$

44,530 $ 412,415 $ 1,482,511 $1,114,626

133%

SCHEDULE VI

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Reserves for
Unpaid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Discount, if
any,
Deducted

Unearned
Premiums

Earned
Premiums

Net
Investment
Income

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Year ended December 31, 2015

$ 199,380

$ 2,767,045

Year ended December 31, 2014

$ 110,059

$ 1,412,510

Year ended December 31, 2013

$

81,684

$ 1,563,730

$

$

$

— $ 889,102

$1,400,551

$ 152,567

— $ 512,386

$1,062,416

$ 124,316

— $ 477,888

$1,114,626

$ 208,028

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Claims and Claim
Adjustment Expenses
Incurred Related to

Current
Year

Prior Year

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Paid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Net
Premiums
Written

Year ended December 31, 2015

$ 610,685

$ (162,447) $

238,592

$ 555,652

$1,416,183

Year ended December 31, 2014

$ 341,745

$ (143,798) $

144,476

$ 314,836

$1,068,236

Year ended December 31, 2013

$ 315,241

$ (143,954) $

125,501

$ 395,447

$1,203,947

S-8

 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Description

EXHIBIT INDEX

2.1 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

4.1 

4.2 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 23, 2014, by and among RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., Port Holdings Ltd. and Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., including the exhibits 
thereto. (34)

Memorandum of Association. (1)

Amended and Restated Bye-Laws. (2)

Memorandum of Increase in Share Capital of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (3)

Specimen Common Share certificate. (1)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 6.08% Series C Preference Shares. (4)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.2(a) 

Form of Stock Certificate Evidencing the 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.3 

4.3(a) 

4.3(b) 

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America Holdings Inc., as 
issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies 
America, as trustee. (6)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust 
Companies America, as trustee. (6)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as 
guarantee trustee. (6)

4.3(c)  Waiver Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2011, by and among RenRe North America 

4.3(d) 

4.4 

4.4(a) 

4.4(b) 

4.4(c) 

4.4(d) 

4.4(e) 

4.5 

Holdings Inc., RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee. (7)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2015, among RenRe North America 
Holdings, Inc., as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Finance 
Inc., as co-obligor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as trustee. (40)

Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2005, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc., as issuer, 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee. 
(43)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2005, among Platinum Underwriters 
Finance, Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, and JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee. (44)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2015, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, 
Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as parent guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor in interest 
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as trustee. (37)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2015, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, 
Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as parent guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor in interest 
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as trustee. (40)

Guarantee, dated as of March 3, 2015, executed by RenaissanceRe for the benefit of the holders 
of Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.’s Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017. (37)

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2005, among Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (43)

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2015, among RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., as issuer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee. (38)

i

4.5(a) 

4.5(b) 

10.1* 

10.2* 

10.3* 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2015, among RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., 
as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company 
Americas, as trustee. (38)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2015, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
guarantee trustee. (38)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2013, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Kevin J. O'Donnell. (12)

Form of Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Named Executive Officers 
(other than our Chief Executive Officer). (8)

Employment Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2013, by and between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Jeffrey D. Kelly. (13)

10.4* 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (17)

10.4(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (18)

10.4(b)*  Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (18)

10.4(c)*  Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (9)

10.4(d)*  Amendment No. 4 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (15)

10.4(e)*  Amendment No. 5 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (19)

10.4(f)*  Amendment No. 6 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (13)

10.4(g)*  UK Schedule to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (9)

10.4(h)*  UK Sub-Plan to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (9)

10.4(i)*  Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (21)

10.4(j)*  Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which restricted stock grants 

are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (21)

10.4(k)*  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 
performance-based restricted stock grants are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2001 Stock Incentive Plan.

10.5* 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (22)

10.5(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan. (23)

10.5(b)*  Form of Option Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the RenaissanceRe 

Holdings Ltd. 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan to executive officers. (22)

10.6* 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (16)

10.6(a)*  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, pursuant to which restricted stock unit grants are made 

under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (16)

10.7* 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (15)

10.7(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity 

Incentive Plan. (35)

10.7(b)*  Form of Letter Agreement with the Named Executive Officers Regarding Performance Share 

Awards. (20)

10.7(c)*  Form of Letter Agreement with Neill A. Currie Regarding Performance Share Awards. (20)

10.7(d)*  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 
performance-based restricted stock awards are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (35)

10.7(e)*  Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement under the RenaissanceRe 

Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan, dated June 9, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Neill A. Currie. (24)

10.8* 

Form of Tax Reimbursement Waiver Letter with the Named Executive Officers. (25)

ii

10.9* 

10.10* 

Form of Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. and Certain Executive Officers of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (14)

Form of Director Retention Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2002, entered into by each of 
the non-employee directors of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (26)

10.11* 

Amended and Restated RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (27)

10.11(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (28) 

10.11(b)*  Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (29) 

10.11(c)*  Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (30) 

10.11(d)*  Form of Director Shares Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which restricted stock grants 

are made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (31)

10.11(e)*  Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which option grants are made under the 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan. (31)

10.12*  Separation, Consulting, and Release Agreement by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

and Peter C. Durhager, dated November 13, 2014. (32)

10.13 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014, among Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Reinsurance, Inc., Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, ING Bank N.V. 
and National Australian Bank Limited, as Documentation Agents, U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Syndication Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. (45)

10.13(a)  Consent and Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2015, by and among 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., certain subsidiaries of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. 
party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders 
party thereto. (37) 

10.13(b)  Guaranty, dated as of March 2, 2015, entered into by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. for the 

benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders 
referred to therein. (37)

10.14 

10.15 

Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2015, by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as borrower, and Barclays Bank PLC, as lender. (36) 

Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated July 2, 2013, relating to a Facility Agreement 
dated July 31, 2012 for Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. made between Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., National Australia Bank 
Limited and ING Bank N.V. (46)

10.15(a)  Consent and Amendment to Facility Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2015, by and among 

Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., National Australia 
Bank Limited, as agent, security agent and a lender, and ING Bank, N.V., as a lender. (37) 

10.15(b)  Guaranty, dated as of March 2, 2015, entered into by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. for the 

benefit of National Australia Bank Limited, as agent, security agent and a lender, and ING Bank, 
N.V., as a lender. (37)

10.16 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, among RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., as borrower, various financial institutions parties thereto, as lenders, Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders, Citibank, N.A., as syndication 
agent, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers 
and joint lead bookrunners. (39)

10.16(a)  Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, by and among RenRe North America Holdings 
Inc., RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Finance, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. (39)

10.17 

Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (33)

iii

10.17(a)  First Amendment to Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, by and 

among Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (39)

10.18 

Facility Letter, dated September 17, 2010, from Citibank Europe PLC to Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe Insurance Ltd. (10)

10.18(a)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated October 1, 2013, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (11)

10.18(b)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated December 23, 2014, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd.

10.18(c)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc.

10.18(d)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated December 30, 2015, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (42)

10.18(e)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated January 14, 2016, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

10.18(f) 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc.

Insurance Letters of Credit - Master Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, between 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC.  DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., Glencoe 
Insurance Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, Renaissance Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum 
Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. have each entered into an 
agreement with Citibank Europe PLC that is identical to the foregoing agreement, except with 
respect to party names and dates. (10)

10.19 

Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2014, by and between 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (35)

10.19(a)  Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2014 by and among RenaissanceRe Specialty 

Risks Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (35)

10.20 

Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2015, by and among 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., as Borrower, various lenders, Bank of Montreal, as 
Documentation Agent, Citibank Europe plc, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London 
Branch, as Letter of Credit Agent. (41)

10.20(a)  First Amendment to Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2015, 
among Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., as Borrower, various lenders party to the Letter of Credit 
Reimbursement Agreement dated as of November 23, 2015, Bank of Montreal, as Documentation 
Agent, Citibank Europe PLC, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London Branch, as Letter 
of Credit Agent.

10.21 

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2015, by and among National Australia 
Bank Limited, New York Branch, Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks 
Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. and RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor. (39)

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

Consent of Ernst & Young Ltd.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

iv

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., pursuant 
to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002.

Certification of Jeffrey D. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., pursuant 
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.

101.INS  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

* 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

Items denoted with an asterisk represent management contracts or compensatory plans or 
arrangements.
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. (Registration No. 33-70008) which was declared effective by the SEC on July 26, 1995.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on May 14, 1998 (SEC File Number 
000-26512).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 18, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on May 28, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 18, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on January 24, 2011.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on October 24, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on September 23, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on October 4, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on May 16, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with 
the SEC on April 8, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.

v

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on August 13, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, 
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on September 2, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on June 11, 2010.
Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2008.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on February 27, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on November 14, 2014.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on December 30, 2014.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on November 26, 2014. 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holding Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2015. 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 2, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 6, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 25, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on May 21, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on July 8, 2015.

vi

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

(44) 

(45) 

(46) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on November 25, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on December 31, 2015.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K, filed with the SEC on May 27, 2005.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2005.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2014.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013.

vii

Office Locations

Executive Committee

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and  
Chief Executive Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Jeffrey D. Kelly
Chief Operating Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ian D. Branagan
Senior Vice President 
and Group Chief Risk Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ross A. Curtis
Senior Vice President and 
Group Chief Underwriting Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Aditya K. Dutt
President  
Renaissance Underwriting  
Managers, Ltd. 
Senior Vice President  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Todd R. Fonner
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Investment Officer  
and Treasurer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David E. Marra
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Casualty & Specialty  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
President  
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc.

Justin D. O’Keefe
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Property 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Jonathan D. A. Paradine
Principal Officer  
Singapore Branch 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd.

Stephen H. Weinstein
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Compliance Officer,  
Group General Counsel  
and Secretary 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Mark A. Wilcox
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Accounting Officer  
and Corporate Controller 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Bermuda
Headquarters 
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513

London
125 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1AR 
United Kingdom 
Tel: +44 (0)20 7283 2646

Dublin
4th and 5th Floors 
Hardwicke House 
Upper Hatch Street 
Dublin 2, Ireland 
Tel: +353 1 678 7388

Singapore
50 Collyer Quay 
OUE Bayfront #12-02 
Singapore 049321 
Tel: +65 6572 8866

USA

New York
140 Broadway, Suite 4200 
New York, New York 10005 
Tel: +1 212 238 9600

Chicago
1901 N. Roselle Rd. Suite 340  
Schaumburg, IL 60195  
Tel: +1 847 310 5960

Connecticut
Two Stamford Plaza 
281 Tresser Blvd., 15th Floor 
Stamford, CT 06901 
Tel: +1 203 900 1200

North Carolina
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc. 
3128 Highwoods Boulevard  
Suite 230 
Raleigh, NC 27604  
Tel: +1 919 876 3633

Rhode Island
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc. 
26 South County Commons Way 
Unit A7 
South Kingstown, RI 02879  
Tel: +1 401 788 9031

17320 FM CC15.indd   10

3/15/16   11:01 AM

Board of Directors

Financial and Investor Information

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Ralph B. Levy*
Non-Executive Chair 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief Administrative Officer 
Citigroup Inc.

James L. Gibbons*
Chairman 
Harbour International Trust Company Limited

Brian G. J. Gray
Former Group Chief Underwriting Officer 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

William F. Hagerty IV
Founder and Managing Director 
Hagerty Peterson & Company LLC

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor 
Independent Consultant

Henry Klehm III
Partner 
Jones Day

Carol P. Sanders**
Former Chief Financial Officer 
Sentry Insurance a Mutual Company

Anthony M. Santomero
Former President 
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Nicholas L. Trivisonno**
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
ACNielsen Corporation

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

* Mr. Gibbons will become the Non-Executive Chair of the Board  

following the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders  
in May 2016. Mr. Levy will continue to serve on the Board.

**  Mr. Trivisonno will retire from the Board in conjunction with the 

Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in May 2016 
and Ms. Sanders has been nominated to fill the vacancy that will be 
created by his retirement.

All stocks used in this report are FSC certified.  
Printed at a zero-discharge facility using soy-based inks. 
Please recycle this publication. 

General Information About the Company
For the Company’s Annual Report, press releases, Forms 10-K and 
10-Q or other filings, please visit our website: renre.com

Or Contact:
Kekst and Company, 437 Madison Avenue,  
19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 
Tel: +1 212 521 4800

Investor Inquiries Should be Directed to:
Investor Relations, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: investorrelations@renre.com

Additional Requests Can be Directed to:
The Corporate Secretary, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: secretary@renre.com

Stock Information
The Company’s stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange  
under the symbol ‘RNR’.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low 
closing prices per share of our common shares as reported in composite 
New York Stock Exchange trading.

Price Range of Common Shares

Period 

1st Quarter 

2nd Quarter 

3rd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

2015 

2014

High	

Low 

High 

Low

$104.72	

$93.89 

$98.00 

$89.64

105.96	

	99.20 

107.51 

 95.90

108.79	

99.35 

108.99 

116.10	

104.78 

103.57 

95.93

94.24

Certifications
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified  
in writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as  
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements included in this  
Annual Report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC and as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures  
and internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2   
to our Form 10-K. Our Chief Executive Officer has certified to the  
New York Stock Exchange in 2015 that he was not aware of any 
violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchange corporate 
governance listing standards.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Inc.  
P.O. Box 30170 
College Station, TX 77842 
Tel: +1 800 522 6645 or +1 201 680 6578 
computershare.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda

Tel: +1 441 295 4513
renre.com