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RenaissanceRe

rnr · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker rnr
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Specialty
Employees 201-500
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FY2016 Annual Report · RenaissanceRe
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2016 Annual Report 
RenaissanceRe  
Holdings Ltd.

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda

Tel: +1 441 295 4513
renre.com

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Contents

Financial Highlights 

Letter to Shareholders 

Message from the Chair 

Comments on Regulation G 

Form 10-K 

Office Locations 

Leadership Team 

Board of Directors, 
Financial and Investor Information 

1

2

6

7

9

Last Page

Last Page

Inside 
Back Cover

Board of Directors

Financial and Investor Information

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

James L. Gibbons
Non-Executive Chair 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief Administrative Officer 
Citigroup Inc.

Brian G. J. Gray
Former Group Chief Underwriting Officer 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

William F. Hagerty IV
Founder and Former Managing Director 
Hagerty Peterson & Company LLC

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor 
Independent Consultant

Henry Klehm III
Partner 
Jones Day

Ralph B. Levy
Retired Senior Partner 
King & Spalding LLP

Carol P. Sanders
Former Chief Financial Officer 
Sentry Insurance a Mutual Company

Anthony M. Santomero
Former President 
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

All stocks used in this report are FSC® certified.  
Printed at a zero-discharge facility using soy-based inks. 
Please recycle this publication. 

General Information About the Company
For the Company’s Annual Report, press releases, Forms 10-K and 
10-Q or other filings, please visit our website: renre.com

Or Contact:
Kekst and Company, 437 Madison Avenue,  
19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 
Tel: +1 212 521 4800

Investor Inquiries Should be Directed to:
Investor Relations, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: investorrelations@renre.com

Additional Requests Can be Directed to:
The Corporate Secretary, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: secretary@renre.com

Stock Information
The Company’s stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange  
under the symbol ‘RNR’.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low 
closing prices per share of our common shares as reported in composite 
New York Stock Exchange trading.

Price Range of Common Shares

Period 

1st Quarter 

2nd Quarter 

3rd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

2016 

2015

High 

Low 

High 

Low

$120.59  $107.47  $104.72 

$93.89

121.38 

107.27  

105.96 

 99.20

122.97 

114.34 

108.79 

99.35

137.21 

117.36 

116.10 

104.78

Certifications
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified  
in writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as  
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements included in this  
Annual Report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC and as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures  
and internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2   
to our Form 10-K. Our Chief Executive Officer has certified to the  
New York Stock Exchange in 2016 that he was not aware of any 
violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchange corporate 
governance listing standards.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare 
Tel: +1 800 522 6645 or +1 201 680 6578 
Shareholder website 
www.computershare.com/investor

Shareholder online inquiries 
https://www-us.computershare.com/investor/Contact

Shareholder correspondence should be mailed to: 
Computershare 
P.O. BOX 30170 
College Station, TX 77845-3170

Overnight correspondence should be sent to: 
Computershare 
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210 
College Station, TX 77842

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Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights for RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

(In thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts and percentages) 

Gross premiums written 

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders (1) 

Total assets 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Per common share amounts

2016 

2015 

2014

 $ 

2,374,576 

2,011,310 

1,550,572

 $   

 $    

480,581 

408,811 

510,337

339,253 

477,729 

468,904

  $  12,352,082 

11,555,287 

8,202,307

  $ 

4,866,577 

4,732,184 

3,865,715

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted 

  $        

11.43 

9.28 

12.60

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
per common share – diluted (1)  

Book value per common share 

Tangible book value per common share (1)  

 $         

8.03 

  $         108.45 

 $         101.87 

10.86 

99.13 

92.54 

11.56

90.15

89.29

Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends (1)  

 $         118.59 

108.02 

103.57

Dividends per common share 

  $           

1.24 

1.20 

1.16

Ratios

Return on average common equity 

Operating return on average common equity (1) 

Net claims and claim expense ratio 

Underwriting expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

 % 

 % 

 % 

%  

%  

11.0 

7.8 

37.8 

34.7 

72.5 

9.8 

11.4 

32.0 

32.7 

64.7 

14.9

13.7

18.6

31.6

50.2

(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure, which is reconciled in the Comments on Regulation G on pages 7 and 8.

Financial Strength Ratings

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (1)  

DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (1) 

Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (1)  

RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (1) 

Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe Unlimited Company (1) 

Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (1) 

RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458  

Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating (2)  

RenaissanceRe (3) 

A.M. Best  

S&P  

Moody’s   

Fitch

A+ 

A 

A  

A 

A+ 

A+ 

– 

A 

– 

AA-  

AA- 

AA- 

AA-  

AA- 

AA 

–   

A+  

Very Strong  

A1  

A3  

–  

– 

–  

–  

– 

– 

– 

A+

–

–

–

–

–

–

AA-

–

(1)  The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody’s and Fitch ratings for these companies set forth in the table above reflect the insurer’s financial strength rating and, in addition to the insurer’s  

financial strength rating, the S&P ratings reflect the insurer’s issuer credit rating.

(2)  The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.

(3)  The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents the rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices.

1

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Letter to Shareholders 

By Kevin O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer

The common thread across 
changing markets has been 
our focus on leadership 
through innovation.

Dear Shareholders,

When I look back on 2016, I am proud of our 
accomplishments and the shareholder value we  
delivered. We achieved strong financial performance; 
deepened and broadened our relationships with  
customers and brokers; continued to build an attractive 
casualty and specialty business; effectively executed on  
our gross-to-net strategy; and strengthened our team.  
Our most significant accomplishment in 2016, however,  
is not what changed, but what stayed the same. At the  
core of our culture and deep in our DNA, we remain  
the same company we were at our founding 24 years  
ago – we are still very much RenaissanceRe.

Financial Performance
In 2016, our focus on shareholder value was reflected  
across a number of financial metrics. We generated net 
income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders  
of $480.6 million and operating income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders of $339.3 million, 
resulting in a return on average common equity of 11.0%  
and an operating return on average common equity of  
7.8%. We increased book value per common share by  
9.4% and tangible book value per common share plus 
change in accumulated dividends by 11.4%. Our combined 
ratio, the sum of our loss ratio and underwriting expense  
ratio, was 72.5%, which was higher than in prior low-loss 
years. We expect our underwriting expense ratio to grow as 
we expand our casualty business, which tends to generate 
higher loss ratios, but lower volatility. At the end of 2016,  
we had $4.9 billion of total shareholders’ equity, not counting 
the capital we manage on behalf of private investors. Our  
total shareholder return in 2016 was 21.6%. 

During 2016, we returned $361.0 million to our shareholders 
through common share buybacks and dividends. We take  
a long-term view of capital management, with the goal of 
maximizing shareholder value. Our capital management 
philosophy remains unchanged, and we primarily seek to 
deploy capital in our existing businesses. This ensures  
that we have adequate capital and liquidity to meet our 
customers’ needs. We endeavor to be good stewards of  
your capital, and have returned more than $1.2 billion to  
you over the past three years. 

2

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2016 Annual Report

Deepening Superior Customer 
Relationships
A year ago, I set the goal of strengthening and deepening  
our customer relationships. With risk being scarce and capital 
abundant, we increased our focus on listening to what 
customers wanted, and responded with new products and 
platforms to meet those needs. Now we have a larger, more 
diversified portfolio supporting our customers across more 
lines of business than at any other time in our history. We  
also made significant progress deepening our relationships,  
with 40% of our accounts now served by our core underwriting 
platforms in Bermuda, the U.S. and Europe. In 2017, we look 
forward to growing this number further. 

In 2016, we increased our strategic ties to customers by 
helping them grow their businesses. We worked with them  
on their toughest risk problems and supported them with  
new and innovative products. 

Our continued recognition that there are two stakeholders  
in every transaction – the customer and the broker – has 
been critical to building customer relationships. We value  
our broker relationships and have worked to strengthen them 
through open dialogue and collaboration during periods of 
market stress. As the role of the broker changes, we remain 
committed to working with them, and believe we will be 
integral to their success as they evolve. 

Growing Casualty and Specialty
Over the last several years, we have built an industry leading 
casualty and specialty business. This required us to refine 
tools, construct platforms and hire and train people to serve 
our customers’ and brokers’ evolving needs. We leveraged  
our world class risk management, proprietary technology, and 
differentiated culture in these new lines and achieved scale 
and profitability. Casualty and specialty is core to our business, 
and we continue to demonstrate leadership in many lines, 
including professional liability, general liability, mortgage and 
other financial lines, accident and health, regional multi-line 
and composite specialty.

In 2016, our casualty and specialty platform, including the 
business we write through RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 at 
Lloyd’s, continued to grow. We increased signings on existing 

programs, where customers looked to consolidate their 
panels, and we wrote more lines of business with existing 
customers. Notably, we now derive more than half of our 
gross premiums written from casualty and specialty business, 
a big change from the past. 

Customers and brokers have long recognized our core 
strengths are building risk distributions, assessing 
correlations and determining tail risk. We have translated 
these strengths to our casualty and specialty business, and 
they are fundamental elements of our underwriting process 
in each new line of business that we add to our portfolio. 

Executing on Gross-to-Net 
As a leader in matching desirable risk with efficient capital, 
our gross-to-net strategy enables us to build portfolios that 
seek to optimize returns across a spectrum of potential 
outcomes. Underwriting desirable risk is the first step to 
constructing a superior portfolio, but by diversifying the capital 
supporting these portfolios, we improve our expected returns. 

Our gross-to-net strategy is primarily focused on three areas: 
(i) changing our cessions to respond to market conditions; (ii) 
maintaining a healthy level of capital to support future growth; 
and (iii) protecting our capital against large losses. In 2016,  
we purchased additional retrocessional coverage across our 
business lines, ceding more than 35% of our gross written 
premiums, and retaining less than half the premiums in our 
property catastrophe line of business. In short, we reduced risk 
because we were paid less to take it. This looks expensive in a 
low-cat environment, but as I have said many times in the past, 
there is a cost associated with doing the right thing in difficult 
markets. We believe our gross-to-net strategy is the right one 
for building shareholder value over the long term.

An additional benefit of our gross-to-net strategy is that it 
helps us to maintain a consistent gross position with our 
customers. This means we can remain consistent partners  
to our customers while maintaining underwriting discipline, 
regardless of pricing cycles. By being a consistent partner,  
we preserve our access to potentially desirable risk. 
Additionally, by using a wide variety of capital sources  
to reduce our net position, we lower our balance sheet  
risk at a time when prices are declining. 

25332 aRR 2016.3.7 cc15.indd   3

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3

Letter to Shareholders (continued)

We have translated this same gross-to-net strategy to our 
casualty and specialty portfolios in order to manage our net 
retained risk and transform risk income into fee income.  
By applying the gross-to-net skills we originally developed  
in property catastrophe, our casualty and specialty portfolio  
has a better risk-adjusted return profile than it otherwise 
would on a gross basis.

Enduring Value Proposition
Even in today’s challenging market, our property catastrophe 
risk appetite remains unchanged, but our discipline requires 
us to write less than we want. Given a better market, we could 
grow dramatically on both our own capital and the capital we 
manage on behalf of others.

In a market characterized by pricing pressures, both cyclical 
and secular, we are proud to have a value proposition that 
extends beyond price. Our customers and brokers recognize 
the importance of our problem-solving capabilities and our 
ability to match desirable risk with efficient capital. They value 
the integrated solutions we offer through our underwriting 
platforms and our joint ventures to help their businesses  
grow, and the expertise provided by our scientists at  
Weather Predict Consulting Inc. 

We have a demonstrated track record of recognizing market 
trends and continue to act decisively to maintain our leadership 
position. In 1992, we created a new business model for 
property catastrophe following Hurricane Andrew; in 1999  
we recognized the benefits of third-party capital and formed 
Top Layer Re; and, following the credit crisis, we began the 
process of building a global, diversified operating platform. 
More recently, we foresaw the consolidation of reinsurance 
panels across several business lines and moved early and 
efficiently to acquire Platinum ahead of a wave of consolidation. 
The common thread across changing markets has been our 
focus on leadership through innovation. The result of that 
leadership is a powerful, flexible and nimble platform 
powering a differentiated ability to match desirable risk with 
efficient capital across several platforms, supporting our 
customers’ evolving needs and delivering shareholder value. 

Strengthening the Team
Our executive management and key underwriting  
team is strong, stable and experienced. They have led 
RenaissanceRe through a range of market cycles and  
are prepared to continue our track record of creating 
shareholder value through customer-focused innovation.  
They will lead our company and the broader market  
through the challenges ahead. 

In 2016, Robert Qutub came aboard as our Chief Financial 
Officer; David Marra was appointed head of our U.S. platform; 
and we announced that Aditya Dutt would expand his role  
to include that of Treasurer in 2017. We also welcomed  
Carol Sanders to our Board of Directors. 

The bench strength of our team was also reflected in  
a number of senior leadership roles we were able to  
fill with internal talent. In addition, we expanded the  
technical expertise on our casualty and specialty teams  
at RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 as well as in our  
ventures unit, maintaining operational efficiency while 
strengthening our ability to meet the changing needs  
of our customers.

Four Vectors of Influence
As proud as we are of all we accomplished in 2016, we 
expect many of the challenges facing the industry will 
continue to intensify in 2017. Ours has been an insular 
business that was only recently discovered by financial 
services, putting us on the road to maturity. To succeed,  
we must continue to focus on our customers, constantly 
innovate, and improve our efficiency. We believe our products 
will move from being managed as another risk product to 
being managed as another capital product, and increasingly 
CEOs and CFOs will be making the buying decisions. 

Under this new paradigm, successful companies will need to 
find ways to navigate several emerging trends, which I refer  
to as the “four vectors of influence.” Each of these vectors  
has the potential to radically change the supply chain of risk 
and the way the industry delivers value to shareholders.

4

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.  2016 Annual Report

The first vector of influence: redundant links in the risk 
chain are disappearing. By removing redundant links, 
successful companies will create a win-win scenario where 
they capture more of the economics for themselves while 
reducing costs for ultimate customers. 

The second vector of influence: making the remaining  
links in the chain more efficient. In addition to removing 
redundant links, successful companies will focus on  
reducing underwriting and other expenses, enhancing  
their own returns and reducing costs for customers.  
They will look to provide services currently offered by  
other participants in the chain and try to take on additional 
links, i.e., capture more of the services that others are 
providing. For us, this is an area of opportunity, as we  
have the capabilities to partner with firms in different ways  
and can provide our product with increasing flexibility.  

The third vector of influence: continuing capital-side 
innovation. Third-party capital, which has traditionally been 
focused on reinsurance, will attempt to diversify vertically  
and move closer to the customer. It remains to be seen how 
successful capital will be in this endeavor, but we anticipate 
increased efforts here. This capital has been much more 
nimble than most understand. In 2006, after the market 
dislocation caused by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma,  
the majority of our investors were hedge funds. They  
moved quickly when they saw there was a great opportunity. 
Additionally, conventional wisdom expected third-party capital 
would move horizontally across our business and write other 
short-tail lines. Instead, we have seen third-party capital being 
much more committed to property and moving vertically, trying 
to get closer to the customer. We have managed third-party 
capital in some form for over 20 years and are the preferred 
manager in many classes. We believe that third-party capital 
will remain an important part of our business and it will 
continue to evolve, looking for new ways to take risk. 

The fourth vector of influence: greater impact from  
technology or “FinTech.” Successful companies, including  
new entrants from outside the traditional insurance sector,  
will employ new approaches to underwriting risks and 

interacting with customers. The use of algorithms and 
breakthrough technologies has the potential to significantly 
disrupt our industry and radically change how insurance is 
bought, sold and reinsured.

I expect each of these vectors will become increasingly 
influential over time. They will also help to distinguish the 
successful companies from the ones left behind.

Ready for the Future
RenaissanceRe has continued to grow stronger across our 
business and enhance shareholder value. We have more 
resources, a broader set of underwriting capabilities, better 
access to multiple forms of capital, and a bigger global 
footprint than ever before. We have globally coordinated 
underwriting capabilities in Bermuda, New York, Chicago, 
London and Singapore. We can trade with customers of any 
size, in any time zone, and across any reinsurance product.

As a result, we are stronger today than ever before and  
better able to handle a broader set of future market states.  
By maintaining a focus on capital strength, flexibility, 
shareholder value and, most importantly, serving our clients, 
we believe we have embraced and adapted to the many 
challenges facing our industry. We have a well-integrated 
enterprise risk management framework that allows us to stay 
coordinated and nimble as we navigate these pressures and 
we are confident that our core strengths – superior customer 
relationships, superior capital management and superior risk 
selection – will continue to drive our leadership going forward.

Sincerely,

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer

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5

Message from the Chair

RenaissanceRe is ready for 
the future and we will continue 
to take the steps necessary 
to fulfill our oversight role 
effectively. We have every 
confidence that our Company 
is well-positioned to compete 
and succeed in an ever-
changing environment.

In his letter to shareholders this year, Kevin provides  
insight into the key challenges and potential changes in  
our industry, as well as the balance the Company needs to 
strike between consistency and change. My fellow directors 
and I are proud of our Company’s efforts to balance these 
dynamics in 2016, innovating and expanding the services 
provided to clients worldwide, while nurturing and protecting 
RenaissanceRe’s distinct culture, high ethical standards, and 
commitment to excellence. These efforts are reflected in our 
Company’s financial results, our ability to attract and retain 
what we believe is the best team in our industry, and in the 
confidence and support of our clients and investors. 

Your Board of Directors, too, must balance change and 
consistency. Governance standards, third-party expectations, 
regulatory tests and the like all continued to evolve in 2016. 
Looking ahead to 2017, we expect the pace of change to 
accelerate in ways that, at times, will surprise. Nevertheless, we 
remain constant in our oversight, commitment to our fiduciary 
duties, and execution of our obligations to RenaissanceRe and  
its shareholders. 

Just as your highly-experienced management team has been 
strengthened by new additions, we believe a healthy board 
similarly balances evolution and consistency in its own roster. 
Accordingly, we continually review our Board’s composition, 
experiences, and skills against RenaissanceRe’s strategic 
needs and external market trends. In recent years,  

6

we have welcomed the fresh perspectives of new additions 
to the Board. Our “pipeline” also supports our ability to  
rotate directors amongst board assignments, broadening 
their experience and leveraging our ability to benefit from 
tenured directors. 

In this context, and on behalf of the Board, it is my pleasure to 
salute the distinguished service of Ralph Levy, my predecessor 
as non-Executive Chair. Ralph joined the RenaissanceRe 
board in 2007 and was elected Non-Executive Chair in 2011. 
Ralph led the Board through change and transitions, while 
ensuring the consistency of our approach and protecting the 
collegiality of our Board. These are no small feats and I hope  
to emulate Ralph’s example. Ralph’s wisdom and judgment 
remain available to us as he picks up new responsibilities on 
the Board, including his gracious support of my transition to 
this role. We are all grateful for Ralph’s leadership and his 
continuing contributions to RenaissanceRe. 

Finally, I would like to thank the shareholders and stakeholders 
who participated in our continual engagement process. We are 
grateful for your investment in RenaissanceRe as management’s  
engagement with you helps make our Company stronger.  
We thank for your support in 2016 and look forward to your 
continued feedback. 

Our Board believes that RenaissanceRe is ready for the 
future and we will continue to take the steps necessary to 
fulfill our oversight role effectively. We have every confidence 
that our Company is well-positioned to compete and succeed 
in an ever-changing environment. We remain committed to 
supporting management’s efforts to deliver long-term value 
for our shareholders and make further strategic progress.  

It is my pleasure to thank you, on behalf of my fellow directors, 
for your ongoing support.

Sincerely,

James L. Gibbons 
Non-Executive Chair

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Comments on Regulation G

In addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) set forth in this 
Annual Report, the Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The Company 
has consistently provided these financial measures in previous investor communications and the Company’s management believes 
that these measures are important to investors and other interested persons, and that investors and such other persons benefit 
from having a consistent basis for comparison between years and for comparison with other companies within the industry. These 
measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors 
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance. 

The Company uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as a measure to evaluate the underlying 
fundamentals of its operations and believes it to be a useful measure of its corporate performance. “Operating income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders” as used herein differs from “net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders,” 
which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, by the exclusion of net realized and unrealized gains 
and losses on investments. The Company’s management believes that “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common 
shareholders” is useful to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the Company’s results of operations by 
removing the variability arising from fluctuations in the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio, equity investments trading  
and investments-related derivatives. The Company also uses “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders”  
to calculate “operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – diluted” and “operating  
return on average common equity – needed”. The following is a reconciliation of: 1) net income available to RenaissanceRe common 
shareholders to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders; 2) net income available to RenaissanceRe 
common shareholders per common share – diluted to operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per 
common share – diluted; and 3) return on average common equity to operating return on average common equity:

(in thousands of United States dollars, except per  
share amounts and percentages) 

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments 

Year Ended December 31,

2016 

2015 

2014

 $480,581  

 (141,328)  

 $408,811  

 $510,337  

68,918 

 (41,433) 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders 

 $339,253   

 $477,729  

 $468,904  

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments 

Operating income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share - diluted 

Return on average common equity 

  Adjustment for net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments 

Operating return on average common equity 

 $11.43   

  (3.40)  

 $  8.03   

 11.0% 

 (3.2%) 

 7.8% 

 $  9.28  

 1.58 

 $10.86  

 9.8% 

 1.6% 

 11.4% 

 $12.60  

 (1.04) 

 $11.56  

 14.9% 

  (1.2%) 

 13.7% 

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7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
The Company has included in this Annual Report “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common 
share plus accumulated dividends”. “Tangible book value per common share” is defined as book value per common share excluding 
goodwill and intangible assets per share. “Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends” is defined as 
book value per common share excluding goodwill and intangible assets per share, plus accumulated dividends. The Company’s 
management believes “tangible book value per common share” and “tangible book value per common share plus accumulated 
dividends” are useful to investors because they provide a more accurate measure of the realizable value of shareholder returns, 
excluding the impact of goodwill and intangible assets. The following is a reconciliation of book value per common share to 
tangible book value per common share and tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends:

Book value per common share 

  Adjustment for goodwill and other intangibles (1) 

Tangible book value per common share 

  Adjustment for accumulated dividends 

Year Ended December 31,

2016 

2015 

2014

 $108.45   

 $  99.13   

 $  90.15 

 (6.58) 

 101.87   

 16.72   

 (6.59) 

 92.54   

 15.48   

 (0.86)

 89.29 

 14.28 

Tangible book value per common share plus accumulated dividends 

 $118.59   

 $108.02   

 $103.57

Change in book value per common share 

Change in tangible book value per common share plus change in accumulated dividends 

9.4% 

11.4% 

10.0% 

5.0% 

12.3%

13.9%

(1)  For 2016, 2015 and 2014, goodwill and other intangibles includes $19.7 million, $23.2 million and $25.3 million, respectively, of goodwill and other intangibles included in investments  

in other ventures, under equity method. 

[this page intentionally left blank]

8

25332 aRR 2016.3.7 cc15.indd   8

3/9/17   12:40 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 

OR
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to           

Commission File No. 001-14428

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

Bermuda
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

98-014-1974
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

Renaissance House, 12 Crow Lane, Pembroke HM 19 Bermuda
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(441) 295-4513
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series C 6.08% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Series E 5.375% Preference Shares, Par Value $1.00 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not 
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Large accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 

, Non-accelerated filer 

, Accelerated filer 

, 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

  No 

The aggregate market value of Common Shares held by nonaffiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2016 was $4,756.6 million based 
on the closing sale price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.

The number of Common Shares, par value US $1.00 per share, outstanding at February 17, 2017 was 40,944,207.

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2017 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by 
reference into Part III of this report.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . .
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE . . . . . . .
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 

Page
1

3

3

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50

50

50

50

51

51
54

55

103

108

108

109

110

111

111

111

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 16. 10-K SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . .
EXHIBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111

111

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112

F-1

S-1

i

 
 
 
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (this “Form 10-K”) of 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are 
necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, 
economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business 
decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could 
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or 
on behalf of, us. In particular, statements using words such as “may”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, 
“anticipate”, “intend”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential”, or words of similar import generally involve forward-
looking statements. For example, we may include certain forward-looking statements in “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with regard to trends in results, 
prices, volumes, operations, investment results, margins, combined ratios, fees, reserves, market 
conditions, risk management and exchange rates. This Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements 
with respect to our business and industry, such as those relating to our strategy and management 
objectives, market standing and product volumes, competition and new entrants in our industry, industry 
capital, insured losses from loss events, government initiatives and regulatory matters affecting the 
reinsurance and insurance industries. 

The inclusion of forward-looking statements in this report should not be considered as a representation by 
us or any other person that our current objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause 
our actual results to differ materially from those addressed by the forward-looking statements, including the 
following:

•  the frequency and severity of catastrophic and other events we cover; 

•  the effectiveness of our claims and claim expense reserving process;

•  our ability to maintain our financial strength ratings;   

•  the effect of climate change on our business; 

•  the effects of United States (“U.S.”) business tax reform proposals;

•  adverse tax developments, including potential changes to the taxation of inter-company or related 
party transactions, or changes to the tax treatment of our shareholders or investors in our joint 
ventures or other entities we manage;

•  the effect of emerging claims and coverage issues; 

•  continued soft reinsurance underwriting market conditions;

•  our reliance on a small and decreasing number of reinsurance brokers and other distribution services 

for the preponderance of our revenue;

•  our exposure to credit loss from counterparties in the normal course of business;

•  the effect of continued challenging economic conditions throughout the world;

•  a contention by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 

(“Renaissance Reinsurance”), or any of our other Bermuda subsidiaries, is subject to taxation in the 
U.S.;

•  the performance of our investment portfolio; 

•  losses we could face from terrorism, political unrest or war;

•  the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure, on our business;

•  our ability to successfully implement our business strategies and initiatives;

•  our ability to retain our key senior officers and to attract or retain the executives and employees 

necessary to manage our business;

•  our ability to determine the impairments taken on our investments; 

•  the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms;

1

•  the effects of inflation;

•  the ability of our ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties to accurately assess the 

risks they underwrite;

•  the effect of operational risks, including system or human failures; 

•  our ability to effectively manage capital on behalf of investors in joint ventures or other entities we 

manage; 

•  foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

•  our ability to raise capital if necessary;

•  our ability to comply with covenants in our debt agreements; 

•  changes to the regulatory systems under which we operate, including as a result of increased global 

regulation of the insurance and reinsurance industry; 

•  changes in Bermuda laws and regulations and the political environment in Bermuda;

•  our dependence on the ability of our operating subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends; 

•  the success of any of our strategic investments or acquisitions, including our ability to manage our 

operations as our product and geographical diversity increases;

•  aspects of our corporate structure that may discourage third party takeovers and other transactions;

•  the cyclical nature of the reinsurance and insurance industries;

•  adverse legislative developments that reduce the size of the private markets we serve or impede their 

future growth;

•  other political, regulatory or industry initiatives adversely impacting us;

•  risks related to Solvency II;

•  the effect on our business of the highly competitive nature of our industry, including the effect of new 

entrants to, competing products for and consolidation in the (re)insurance industry;

•  consolidation of competitors, customers and insurance and reinsurance brokers; 

•  increasing barriers to free trade and the free flow of capital;

•  international restrictions on the writing of reinsurance by foreign companies and government 

intervention in the natural catastrophe market;

•  the effect of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”) or European 

Union (“EU”) measures to increase our taxes and reporting requirements;

•  the effect of the vote by the U.K. to leave the EU;

•  changes in regulatory regimes and/or accounting rules that impact financial results irrespective of 

operations; and

•  our need to make many estimates and judgments in the preparation of our financial statements.

As a consequence, our future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any 
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. The factors listed above, which are discussed in 
more detail in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors”, in this Form 10-K, should not be construed as exhaustive. 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to 
revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the 
date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

2

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-K to “RenaissanceRe” refer to 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the parent company) and to the “Company” refers to RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries, which include Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. 
Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., formerly known as Platinum 
Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.”), Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe 
Unlimited Company (“Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe”) and the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate, 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”).

We also underwrite reinsurance on behalf of joint ventures, including Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top 
Layer Re”), recorded under the equity method of accounting, Upsilon RFO Re Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”), a 
consolidated variable interest entity, Fibonacci Reinsurance Ltd. ("Fibonacci Re"), an unconsolidated 
variable interest entity, and DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”). In addition, through RenaissanceRe 
Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”), we invest in various insurance based investment instruments that have returns 
primarily tied to property catastrophe risk. The financial results of Medici, and DaVinci and DaVinci’s parent 
company, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), are consolidated in our financial statements. 

For your convenience, we have included a “Glossary of Selected Insurance and Reinsurance Terms” at the 
end of “Part I, Item 1. Business” of this Form 10-K. All dollar amounts referred to in this Form 10-K are in 
U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. Any discrepancies in the tables included herein between the 
amounts listed and the totals thereof are due to rounding.

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance. We aspire to be the world’s best 
underwriter by matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital and our mission is to produce 
superior returns for our shareholders over the long term. We seek to accomplish these goals by being a 
trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing and managing risk, delivering responsive and 
innovative solutions, leveraging our core capabilities of risk assessment and information management, 
investing in these core capabilities in order to serve our customers across the cycles that have historically 
characterized our markets and keeping our promises. Our strategy focuses on superior risk selection, 
superior customer relationships and superior capital management. We provide value to our customers and 
joint venture partners in the form of financial security, innovative products, and responsive service. We are 
known as a leader in paying valid claims promptly. We principally measure our financial success through 
long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated dividends, 
which we believe is the most appropriate measure of our financial performance and in respect of which we 
believe we have delivered superior performance over time.

Our core products include property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance products 
principally distributed through intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships. 
We believe we have been one of the world’s leading providers of property reinsurance since our founding. 
In recent years, through the strategic execution of a number of initiatives, including organic growth and our 
acquisition of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum”) on March 2, 2015, we have expanded our 
casualty and specialty platform and products and believe we are a leader in certain casualty and specialty 
lines of business. We have determined our business consists of the following reportable segments: (1) 
Property, which is comprised of catastrophe and other property reinsurance and insurance written on behalf 
of our operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures managed by our ventures unit, and (2) Casualty and 
Specialty, which is comprised of casualty and specialty reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our 
operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures managed by our ventures unit.

To best serve our clients in the places they do business, we have operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
underwriting platforms around the world, including DaVinci, Renaissance Reinsurance, Top Layer Re, 
Fibonacci Re and Upsilon RFO in Bermuda, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. in the U.S., and Syndicate 
1458 in the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”). In addition, we have a presence in Ireland and Singapore and from 
time to time explore opportunities in other jurisdictions. We write property and casualty and specialty 
reinsurance through our wholly owned operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and Syndicate 1458 and 
certain insurance products primarily through Syndicate 1458. Although each underwriting platform may write 

3

any or all of our classes of business, our Bermuda platform has traditionally written, and continues to write, 
the preponderance of our property business and our U.S. platform and Syndicate 1458 write a significant 
portion of our casualty and specialty business. Syndicate 1458 provides us with access to Lloyd’s extensive 
distribution network and worldwide licenses and also writes business through delegated authority 
arrangements. The underwriting results of our operating subsidiaries and underwriting platforms are 
included in our Property and Casualty and Specialty segment results as appropriate.

Since a meaningful portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events. We 
are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures we cover. 
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 
losses occurring around the world. We view our increased exposure to casualty and specialty lines of 
business as an efficient use of capital given these risks are generally less correlated with our property lines 
of business. This has allowed us to bring additional capacity to our clients, across a wider range of product 
offerings, while continuing to be good stewards of our shareholders’ capital. In the future, our casualty and 
specialty lines of business may represent a greater proportion of our premiums and claims and claim 
expenses.

We continually explore appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients. We have 
created and managed, and continue to manage, multiple capital vehicles and may create additional risk 
bearing vehicles in the future. As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to 
new risks, uncertainties and sources of volatility.

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) fees 
and other income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of: (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of reinsurance 
and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the premiums we 
write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other operating 
expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting expenses, costs for 
research and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, and other miscellaneous costs, 
including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) redeemable noncontrolling 
interests, which represent the interests of third parties with respect to the net income of DaVinciRe and 
Medici; and (6) interest and dividend costs related to our debt and preference shares. We are also subject 
to taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. Since the majority of our income is currently earned in 
Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our operations has historically 
been minimal, however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our operations expand 
geographically, or as a result of adverse tax developments.

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio. The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned. The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100% indicates 
profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. A combined ratio over 100% 
indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. We also discuss our net 
claims and claim expense ratio on a current accident year basis and a prior accident years basis. The 
current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking current accident year net 
claims and claim expenses incurred, divided by net premiums earned. The prior accident years net claims 
and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking prior accident years net claims and claim expenses incurred, 
divided by net premiums earned.

4

CORPORATE STRATEGY

We aspire to be the world’s best underwriter by matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of 
capital and our mission is to produce superior returns for our shareholders over the long term. Our strategy 
for achieving these objectives, which is supported by our core values, our principles and our culture, is to 
operate an integrated system of what we believe are our three competitive advantages: superior customer 
relationships, superior risk selection and superior capital management. We believe all three competitive 
advantages are required to achieve our objectives, and we aim to seamlessly coordinate the delivery of 
these competitive advantages for the benefit of our ceding insurers, brokers, investors in our joint ventures 
and shareholders. 

Superior Customer Relationships. We seek to be a trusted long-term partner to our customers for assessing 
and managing risk and delivering responsive solutions. We believe our modeling and technical expertise, 
our risk management products and our track record of keeping our promises have made us a provider of 
first choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide. We seek to offer stable, predictable and 
consistent risk-based pricing and a prompt turnaround on claims.

Superior Risk Selection. We seek to build a portfolio of risks that produces an attractive risk-adjusted return 
on utilized capital. We develop a perspective of each risk using both our underwriters’ expertise and 
sophisticated risk selection techniques, including computer models and databases such as Renaissance 
Exposure Management System (“REMS©”). We pursue a disciplined approach to underwriting and seek to 
select only those risks that we believe will produce a portfolio with an attractive return, subject to prudent 
risk constraints. We manage our portfolio of risks dynamically, both within sub-portfolios and across the 
Company.

Superior Capital Management. We seek to write as much attractively priced business as is available to us 
and then manage our capital accordingly. We generally seek to raise capital when we forecast increased 
demand in the market, at times by accessing capital through joint ventures or other structures, and seek to 
return capital to our shareholders or joint venture investors when the demand for our coverages appears to 
decline and when we believe a return of capital would be beneficial to our shareholders or joint venture 
investors. In using joint ventures, we aim to leverage our access to business and our underwriting 
capabilities on an efficient capital base, develop fee income, generate profit commissions, diversify our 
portfolio and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our capital providers. We routinely evaluate and 
review potential joint venture opportunities and strategic investments.

We believe we are well positioned to fulfill our objectives by virtue of the experience and skill of our 
management team, our integrated underwriting and operating platform, our significant financial strength, our 
strong relationships with brokers and customers, our commitment to superior service and our proprietary 
modeling technology. In particular, we believe our strategy, high performance culture, and commitment to 
our customers and joint venture partners help us to differentiate ourselves by offering specialized services 
and products at times and in markets where capacity and alternatives may be limited.

SEGMENTS

We continually monitor and review our segment reporting structure in accordance with authoritative 
accounting guidance to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact our reportable 
segments. As a result of the evolution of the Company following our acquisition of Platinum, the integration 
of Platinum’s activities within the Company, the growth of our casualty and specialty lines of business, our 
current management structure including recent management changes and our current underwriting 
platforms, we have changed our reportable segments to “Property” and “Casualty and Specialty”. The 
change in reportable segments had no impact on our historical consolidated financial positions, results of 
operations or cash flows, as previously reported.

Our reportable segments are defined as follows: (1) Property, which is comprised of catastrophe and other 
property reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures 
managed by our ventures unit, and (2) Casualty and Specialty, which is comprised of casualty and specialty 
reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures 
managed by our ventures unit. In addition to our two reportable segments, we have an Other category, 
which primarily includes our strategic investments, investments unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing 

5

costs, noncontrolling interests, certain expenses related to the acquisition of Platinum and the remnants of 
our former Bermuda-based insurance operations. 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments accounted for 
46.8% and 53.2%, respectively, of our gross premiums written. Operating results relating to our segments 
are included in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations.”

The following table shows gross premiums written allocated between our segments:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other category

Total gross premiums written

2016

2015

2014

$ 1,111,263 $ 1,072,159 $ 1,074,890
475,373
309
$ 2,374,576 $ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572

1,263,313
—

939,241
(90)

We write proportional business as well as excess of loss business. In addition, we maintain delegated 
authority arrangements through Syndicate 1458, which are included in our Property and Casualty and 
Specialty segments, as appropriate. Our relative mix of business between proportional business and excess 
of loss business has fluctuated in the past and will likely vary in the future. In recent periods, due to an 
increased contribution from our Casualty and Specialty segment, a relatively larger portion of our gross 
premiums written have come from proportional business than in many of our comparative periods. 
Proportional and delegated authority business typically have relatively higher premiums per unit of expected 
underwriting income, together with a higher acquisition expense ratio and combined ratio, than traditional 
excess of loss reinsurance. In addition, these coverages tend to be exposed to relatively more attritional, 
and frequent, losses while being subject to less expected severity. 

The following table shows gross premiums written allocated between excess of loss, proportional and 
delegated authority for each of our segments:

Year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)
Excess of loss
Proportional
Delegated authority

Total gross premiums written

Year ended December 31, 2015
Excess of loss
Proportional
Delegated authority

Total gross premiums written

Year ended December 31, 2014
Excess of loss
Proportional
Delegated authority

Total gross premiums written

Property

Casualty and
Specialty

Other

Total

$ 932,725
148,555
29,983
$1,111,263

$ 218,816
900,819
143,678
$1,263,313

$ 919,986
132,522
19,651
$1,072,159

$ 206,522
647,733
84,986
$ 939,241

$ 987,545
73,279
14,066
$1,074,890

$ 161,502
280,827
33,044
$ 475,373

$

$

$

$

$

$

— $1,151,541
1,049,374
—
173,661
—
— $2,374,576

(90)
—
—
(90)

$1,126,418
780,255
104,637
$2,011,310

— $1,149,047
354,415
47,110
$1,550,572

309
—
309

6

 
 
 
Property Segment

The following table shows gross premiums written in our Property segment allocated by class of business:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Catastrophe
Other property

Total Property segment gross premiums written

2016

2015

2014

$

884,361 $
226,902

989,335
85,555
$ 1,111,263 $ 1,072,159 $ 1,074,890

930,578 $
141,581

Our Property segment includes our catastrophe class of business, principally comprised of excess of loss 
reinsurance and excess of loss retrocessional reinsurance to insure insurance and reinsurance companies 
against natural and man-made catastrophes, and our other property class of business, primarily comprised 
of proportional reinsurance, property per risk, property (re)insurance, binding facilities and regional U.S. 
multi-line reinsurance. We write catastrophe reinsurance and insurance coverage protecting against large 
natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, as well as claims arising from other 
natural and man-made catastrophes such as winter storms, freezes, floods, fires, windstorms, tornadoes, 
explosions and acts of terrorism. We offer this coverage to insurance companies and other reinsurers 
primarily on an excess of loss basis. This means we begin paying when our customers’ claims from a 
catastrophe exceed a certain retained amount. We also offer proportional coverages and other structures 
on a catastrophe-exposed basis and may increase these offerings on an absolute or relative basis in the 
future.

Our excess of loss property contracts generally cover all natural perils, as outlined above. Our predominant 
exposure under such coverage is to property damage. However, other risks, including business interruption 
and other non-property losses, may also be covered under our property reinsurance contracts when arising 
from a covered peril. We offer our coverages on a worldwide basis. Because of the wide range of possible 
catastrophic events to which we are exposed, including the size of such events and the potential for multiple 
events to occur in the same time period, our property business is volatile and our financial condition and 
results of operations reflect this volatility.

To moderate the volatility of our risk portfolio, we may increase or decrease our presence in the property 
business based on market conditions and our assessment of risk-adjusted pricing adequacy. We frequently 
purchase reinsurance or other protection for our own account for a number of reasons, including, to 
optimize the expected outcome of our underwriting portfolio, to manage capital requirements for regulated 
entities and to reduce the financial impact that a large catastrophe or a series of catastrophes could have 
on our results.

Casualty and Specialty Segment

We write casualty and specialty reinsurance and insurance covering primarily targeted classes of business 
where we believe we have a sound basis for underwriting and pricing the risk we assume. The following 
table shows gross premiums written in our Casualty and Specialty segment allocated by class of business:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Financial lines (1)
General liability
Professional liability
Other

Total Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums

written

2016

2015

2014

$

413,068 $
204,337
323,144
322,764

265,170 $
189,439
244,930
239,702

148,461
90,387
135,791
100,734

$ 1,263,313 $

939,241 $

475,373

(1) 

Includes financial guaranty, mortgage guaranty, political risk, surety and trade credit.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in the other category within our Casualty and Specialty segment is accident and health, 
agriculture, automobile liability, aviation, casualty clash, workers’ compensation, cyber, employers’ liability, 
energy, environmental liability, marine, medical malpractice, satellite, terrorism and umbrella or excess 
casualty. Lines of business such as regional multi-line and whole account may have characteristics of 
various other classes of business, and are allocated accordingly. Principally all of the business is 
reinsurance, however our book of direct insurance business has been increasing in recent periods, and may 
continue to do so.

In recent years, we have expanded our Casualty and Specialty segment operations through organic growth 
initiatives and the acquisition of Platinum, and we plan to continue to expand these operations over time if 
market conditions are appropriate. 

Our Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written may be subject to significant volatility as 
certain lines of business in this segment can be influenced by a small number of relatively large 
transactions. Our team of experienced professionals seeks to underwrite these lines using a disciplined 
underwriting approach and sophisticated analytical tools. We generally target lines of business where we 
believe we can adequately quantify the risks assumed and provide coverage where we believe our 
underwriting is robust and the market is attractive. We also seek to identify market dislocations and write 
new lines of business whose risk and return characteristics are estimated to exceed our hurdle rates. 
Furthermore, we also seek to manage the correlations of this business with our overall portfolio. We believe 
that our underwriting and analytical capabilities have positioned us well to manage our casualty and 
specialty business.

We offer our casualty and specialty reinsurance products principally on a proportional basis, and we also 
provide excess of loss coverage. We expect to grow our proportional coverage on an absolute or relative 
basis within this segment in the future. These products frequently include tailored features such as limits or 
sub-limits which we believe help us manage our exposures. Any liability exceeding, or otherwise not subject 
to, such limits reverts to the cedant. Our Casualty and Specialty segment frequently provides coverage for 
relatively large limits or exposures, and thus we are subject to potential significant claims volatility.

Our Casualty and Specialty segment offers certain casualty insurance products through Syndicate 1458 
including, but not limited to, general liability, medical malpractice and professional liability. Syndicate 1458 
also writes business through delegated authority arrangements. 

As a result of our financial strength, we have the ability to offer significant capacity and, for select risks, we 
have made available significant limits. We believe these capabilities, the strength of our casualty and 
specialty reinsurance underwriting team, and our demonstrated ability and willingness to pay valid claims 
are competitive advantages of our casualty and specialty reinsurance business. While we believe that these 
and other initiatives will support growth in our Casualty and Specialty segment, we intend to continue to 
apply our disciplined underwriting approach which, together with current and forecasted market conditions, 
is likely to temper such growth in current and near-term periods.

Other

Our Other category primarily includes the results of: (1) our share of strategic investments in certain 
markets we believe offer attractive risk-adjusted returns or where we believe our investment adds value, 
and where, rather than assuming exclusive management responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other 
market participants; (2) our investment unit which manages and invests the funds generated by our 
consolidated operations; (3) corporate expenses, certain expenses related to the acquisition of Platinum, 
capital servicing costs and noncontrolling interests; and (4) the remnants of our former Bermuda-based 
insurance operations. 

8

VENTURES

We pursue a number of other opportunities through our ventures unit, which has responsibility for creating 
and managing our joint ventures, executing customized reinsurance transactions to assume or cede risk 
and managing certain investments directed at classes of risk other than catastrophe reinsurance.

Property Catastrophe Managed Joint Ventures

We actively manage property catastrophe-oriented joint ventures, which provide us with an additional 
presence in the market, enhance our client relationships and generate fee income and profit commissions. 
These joint ventures allow us to leverage our access to business and our underwriting capabilities on a 
larger capital base. Currently, our principal joint ventures include DaVinci, Top Layer Re, Medici, Upsilon 
RFO and Fibonacci Re. Renaissance Underwriting Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of 
the Company, acts as the exclusive underwriting manager for each of these joint ventures except Medici.

DaVinci

DaVinci was established in 2001 and principally writes property catastrophe reinsurance and certain low 
frequency, high severity specialty reinsurance lines of business on a global basis. In general, we seek to 
construct for DaVinci a portfolio with risk characteristics similar to those of Renaissance Reinsurance’s 
property catastrophe reinsurance portfolio, and from time to time, certain lines of specialty reinsurance 
written by Renaissance Reinsurance such as terrorism and workers’ compensation. In accordance with 
DaVinci’s underwriting guidelines, it can only participate in business also underwritten by Renaissance 
Reinsurance. We maintain majority voting control of DaVinci’s holding company, DaVinciRe, and 
accordingly, consolidate the results of DaVinciRe into our consolidated results of operations and financial 
position. The underwriting results of DaVinciRe are principally included in our Property segment. We seek to 
manage DaVinci’s capital efficiently over time in light of the market opportunities and needs we perceive 
and believe we are able to serve. Our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 24.0% at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 - 26.3%). 

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time. See “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Capital 
Resources” for additional information with respect of DaVinci.

Top Layer Re

Top Layer Re was established in 1999 and writes high excess non-U.S. property catastrophe reinsurance. 
Top Layer Re is owned 50% by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”) and 50% 
by Renaissance Reinsurance. State Farm provides $3.9 billion of stop loss reinsurance coverage to Top 
Layer Re. We account for our equity ownership in Top Layer Re under the equity method of accounting and 
our proportionate share of its results is reflected in equity in earnings of other ventures in our consolidated 
statements of operations.

Medici

Medici is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of Bermuda. Medici’s objective is to invest 
substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns primarily 
correlated to property catastrophe risk. Third-party investors subscribe for the majority of the participating, 
non-voting common shares of Medici. We maintain majority voting control of Medici’s parent, 
RenaissanceRe Fund Holdings Ltd. (“Fund Holdings”), therefore the results of Medici and Fund Holdings 
are consolidated in our financial statements. Our economic ownership in Medici was 36.5% at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 - 46.1%).

Upsilon RFO

Effective January 1, 2013, we formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO, a Bermuda 
domiciled special purpose insurer (“SPI”), to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and 
per-occurrence primary and retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market. Upsilon RFO’s 
creation further enhances our efforts to match desirable reinsurance risk with efficient capital through a 
strategic capital structure. Original business is written directly by Upsilon RFO under fully-collateralized 
reinsurance contracts capitalized through the sale of non-voting shares to us and Upsilon Fund. Upsilon 

9

RFO is considered a VIE as it has insufficient equity capital to finance its activities without additional 
financial support and we are the primary beneficiary. As a result, we consolidate Upsilon RFO and all 
significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Other than our equity investment, we have not 
provided any financial or other support to Upsilon RFO we were not contractually required to provide.

Upsilon Fund

Effective November 13, 2014, we incorporated Upsilon Fund, an exempted Bermuda limited segregated 
accounts company. Upsilon Fund was formed to provide a fund structure through which third party investors 
can invest in property reinsurance risk managed by us. As a segregated accounts company, Upsilon Fund 
is permitted to establish segregated accounts to invest in and hold identified pools of assets and liabilities. 
Each pool of assets and liabilities in each segregated account is ring-fenced from any claims from the 
creditors of Upsilon Fund’s general account and from the creditors of other segregated accounts within 
Upsilon Fund. Third party investors purchase redeemable, non-voting preference shares linked to specific 
segregated accounts of Upsilon Fund and own 100% of these shares. Upsilon Fund is managed by 
RenaissanceRe Fund Management Ltd. in return for a management fee and performance based incentive 
fee. We have not provided any financial or other support to Upsilon Fund we were not contractually required 
to provide. Currently, Upsilon Fund is invested in Upsilon RFO and Medici.

Fibonacci Re

Effective November 7, 2016, Fibonacci Re, a Bermuda-domiciled SPI, was formed to provide collateralized 
capacity to Renaissance Reinsurance and its affiliates. Fibonacci Re raised capital from third party 
investors and us via a private placement of participating notes that are listed on the Bermuda Stock 
Exchange. This arrangement enables Renaissance Reinsurance to support its clients with additional 
property catastrophe reinsurance capacity and we believe it provides attractive risk-adjusted returns to our 
capital partners. We concluded that Fibonacci Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient 
equity capital to finance its activities. Therefore, we evaluated our relationship with Fibonacci Re and 
concluded we are not the primary beneficiary of Fibonacci Re as we do not have power over the activities 
that most significantly impact the economic performance of Fibonacci. As a result, we do not consolidate the 
financial position and results of operations of Fibonacci. Other than our investment in the participating notes 
of Fibonacci Re, we have not provided financial or other support to Fibonacci Re that we were not 
contractually required to provide.

Strategic Investments

Ventures also pursues strategic investments where, rather than assuming exclusive management 
responsibilities ourselves, we partner with other market participants. These investments are directed at 
classes of risk other than catastrophe reinsurance, and at times may also be directed at non-insurance 
risks. We find these investments attractive because of their expected returns, and because they provide us 
with diversification benefits and information and exposure to other aspects of the market. Examples of these 
investments include our investments in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC. (“THIG”), Tower Hill Holdings, Inc. 
(“Tower Hill”),Tower Hill Signature Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“Tower Hill Signature”) and Tower Hill Re 
(collectively, the “Tower Hill Companies”), Essent Group Ltd. (“Essent”) and Trupanion Inc. (“Trupanion”). 
The carrying value of these investments on our consolidated balance sheet, individually or in the aggregate, 
may differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so. For example, we 
believe that our investment in the Tower Hill Companies, which is recorded under the equity method of 
accounting in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), would attract a significantly higher valuation than what is currently 
recognized in our consolidated financial statements. However, under GAAP, we are prohibited from 
recording this investment at fair value. In addition, there is no liquid market for this investment.

Other Transactions

Ventures works on a range of other customized reinsurance and financing transactions. For example, we 
have participated in and continuously analyze other attractive opportunities in the market for insurance-
linked securities and derivatives. We believe our products contain a number of customized features 
designed to fit the needs of our partners, as well as our risk management objectives.

10

Our ventures unit business activities that appear in our consolidated underwriting results, such as DaVinci 
and certain reinsurance transactions, are included in our Property and Casualty and Specialty segment 
results as appropriate; the results of our equity method investments, such as Top Layer Re, and other 
ventures are included in the Other category of our segment results.

GEOGRAPHIC BREAKDOWN

Our exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones, but are also a function of market 
conditions and opportunities. Our largest exposure has historically been to the U.S. and Caribbean market, 
which represented 63.2% of our gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2016. A 
significant amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium provides coverage against windstorms (mainly U.S. 
Atlantic hurricanes), earthquakes and other natural and man-made catastrophes. The following table sets 
forth the amounts and percentages of our gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage 
exposure:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)

Property Segment

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Japan

Europe

Australia and New Zealand

Other

2016

2015

2014

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

Gross
Premiums
Written

Percentage
of Gross
Premiums
Written

$

743,226

31.3% $

671,887

33.4 % $

635,069

210,168

55,043

44,536

37,611

13,729

6,950

8.9%

2.3%

1.9%

1.6%

0.6%

0.3%

234,801

11.7 %

76,370

32,830

32,973

15,869

7,429

3.8 %

1.6 %

1.6 %

0.8 %

0.4 %

210,441

137,466

33,967

33,115

22,746

2,086

41.0%

13.6%

8.9%

2.2%

2.1%

1.5%

0.1%

Total Property Segment

1,111,263

46.9%

1,072,159

53.3 %

1,074,890

69.4%

Casualty and Specialty Segment

U.S. and Caribbean

Worldwide

Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)

Europe

Australia and New Zealand

Other

757,052

471,301

13,840

5,541

5,073

10,506

Total Casualty and Specialty Segment

1,263,313

Other category

—

31.9%

19.8%

0.6%

0.2%

0.2%

0.4%

53.1%

—%

522,778

320,452

87,597

936

1,627

5,851

26.0 %

15.9 %

4.4 %

— %

0.1 %

0.3 %

228,062

226,652

6,946

238

7,865

5,610

939,241

46.7 %

475,373

(90)

— %

309

Total gross premiums written

$ 2,374,576

100.0% $ 2,011,310

100.0 % $ 1,550,572

14.7%

14.6%

0.4%

—%

0.5%

0.4%

30.6%

—%

100.0%

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.).

NEW BUSINESS

From time to time we consider diversification into new ventures, either through organic growth, the 
formation of new joint ventures, or the acquisition of or the investment in other companies or books of 
business of other companies. This potential diversification includes opportunities to write targeted, 
additional classes of risk-exposed business, both directly for our own account and through new joint venture 
opportunities. We also regularly evaluate potential strategic opportunities we believe might utilize our skills, 
capabilities, proprietary technology and relationships to support possible expansion into further risk-related 
coverages, services and products. Generally, we focus on underwriting or trading risks where we believe 
reasonably sufficient data is available and our analytical abilities provide us with a competitive advantage, in 
order for us to seek to model estimated probabilities of losses and returns in respect of our then current 
portfolio of risks. 

11

  
 
 
 
 
 
We regularly review potential strategic transactions that might improve our portfolio of business, enhance or 
focus our strategies, expand our distribution or capabilities, or provide other benefits. In evaluating potential 
new ventures or investments, we generally seek an attractive estimated return on equity, the ability to 
develop or capitalize on a competitive advantage, and opportunities which we believe will not detract from 
our core operations. We believe that our ability to attract investment and operational opportunities is 
supported by our strong reputation and financial resources, and by the capabilities and track record of our 
ventures unit. 

COMPETITION

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we believe that competition is, in general, 
increasing and becoming more robust. Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance 
companies, subsidiaries and/or affiliates of globally recognized insurance companies, reinsurance divisions 
of certain insurance companies, domestic and international underwriting operations, and a range of entities 
offering forms of risk transfer protection on a collateralized or other non-traditional basis. As our business 
evolves, we expect our competitors to change as well.

We believe that our principal competitors include other companies active in the Bermuda market, currently 
including Allied World Assurance Company, AG, Arch Capital Group Ltd., Aspen Insurance Holdings 
Limited, Axis Capital Holdings Limited, Chubb Limited, Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd., Everest Re 
Group, Ltd., Fidelis Insurance Holdings Limited (“Fidelis”), Hamilton Re Ltd. (“Hamilton Re”), PartnerRe 
Ltd., Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. (“Third Point”), Validus Holdings, Ltd., White Mountains Insurance Group, 
Ltd. and XL Group plc, as well as a growing number of private, unrated reinsurers offering predominately 
collateralized reinsurance. We also compete with certain Lloyd’s syndicates active in the London market, as 
well as with a number of other industry participants, such as American International Group, Inc., Berkshire 
Hathaway Inc., Hannover Rückversicherung AG (“Hannover Re”), Ironshore Inc., Münchener 
Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft in München (“Munich Re”) and Swiss Re Ltd.

Hedge funds, pension funds and endowments, investment banks, investment managers (such as Nephila 
Capital Ltd.), exchanges and other capital market participants are increasingly active in the reinsurance 
market and the market for related risk, either through the formation of reinsurance companies (such as 
Greenlight Reinsurance Ltd., Aeolus Re Ltd., Fidelis, Hamilton Re, and Third Point) or through the use of 
other financial products, such as catastrophe bonds, other insurance-linked securities and collateralized 
reinsurance investment funds. We expect competition from these sources to continue to increase. In 
addition, we continue to anticipate growth in financial products offered to the insurance market that are 
intended to compete with traditional reinsurance, such as exchange traded catastrophe options, insurance-
linked securities, unrated privately held reinsurance companies providing collateralized or other non-
traditional reinsurance, catastrophe-linked derivative agreements and other financial products. 

The tax policies of the countries where our customers operate, as well as government sponsored or backed 
catastrophe funds, also affect demand for reinsurance, sometimes significantly. Moreover, government-
backed entities increasingly represent competition for the coverages we provide directly or for the business 
of our customers, reducing the potential amount of third party private protection our clients might need or 
desire.

UNDERWRITING AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

Underwriting

Our primary underwriting goal is to construct a portfolio of reinsurance and insurance contracts and other 
financial risks that maximizes our return on shareholders’ equity, subject to prudent risk constraints, and to 
generate long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated 
dividends. We assess each new (re)insurance contract on the basis of the expected incremental return 
relative to the incremental contribution to portfolio risk.

We have developed a proprietary, computer-based pricing and exposure management system, REMS©, 
which has analytic and modeling capabilities that help us to assess the risk and return of each incremental 
(re)insurance contract in relation to our overall portfolio of (re)insurance contracts. We believe that REMS© 
is a robust underwriting and risk management system that has been successfully integrated into our 
business processes and culture. The REMS© framework encompasses and facilitates risk capture, 

12

analysis, correlation, portfolio aggregation and capital allocation within a single system for all of our natural 
hazards and non-natural hazards (re)insurance contracts. We continue to invest in and improve REMS©, 
incorporating our underwriting and modeling experience and adding proprietary software and a significant 
amount of new industry data. We continually strive to improve our analytical techniques for both natural 
hazard and non-natural hazard models in REMS© and while our experience is most developed for 
analyzing natural hazard catastrophe risks, we continue to invest in and evolve our capabilities for 
assessing non-natural hazard catastrophe risks. With the acquisition of Platinum and our recent growth in 
our casualty and specialty lines of business, we have increased our modeling and underwriting resources 
and associated capabilities with respect to our casualty and specialty lines of business.

We generally utilize a multiple model approach when evaluating a proposed program, combining both 
probabilistic and deterministic techniques. We combine the analyses generated by REMS© with other 
information available to us, including our own knowledge of the client submitting the proposed program, to 
assess the premium offered against the risk of loss and the cost of utilized capital which the program 
presents. The underlying risk models integrated into our underwriting and REMS© framework are a 
combination of internally constructed and commercially available models. We use commercially available 
natural hazard catastrophe models to assist with validating and stress testing our base model and REMS© 
results. 

Before we bind a (re)insurance risk, exposure data, historical loss information and other risk data is 
gathered from customers. Using a combination of proprietary software, underwriting experience, actuarial 
techniques and engineering expertise, as we deem appropriate, the exposure data is reviewed and 
augmented. We use this data as primary inputs into the REMS© modeling system as a base to create risk 
distributions to represent the risk being evaluated. We believe that the REMS© modeling system helps us to 
analyze each policy on a consistent basis, assisting our determination of what we believe to be an 
appropriate price to charge for each policy based upon the risk to be assumed. In part, through the process 
described above and the utilization of REMS©, we seek to compare our estimate of the expected returns in 
respect of a contract with the amount of capital we notionally allocate to the contract based on our estimate 
of its marginal impact on our portfolio of risks. A key advantage of our REMS© framework is our ability to 
include additional perils, risks and geographic areas that may not be captured in commercially available 
natural hazards risk models.

We periodically review the estimates and assumptions that are reflected in REMS© and our other tools. For 
example, the 2011 and 2010 New Zealand Earthquakes and the Tohoku Earthquake provided new insight 
on certain aspects of hazard and vulnerability to the global earthquake science community. Utilizing internal 
research capabilities from our team of scientists at Weather Predict Consulting Inc. (“Weather Predict”) and 
new research from the global earthquake science community, we updated several of our internal regional 
representations of earthquake risk in advance of the commercially available models. In late 2012, Storm 
Sandy gave rise to new data relating to storm surge, flood persistence and mid-Atlantic tropical storm 
meteorology. We subsequently updated our North Atlantic storm surge model to reflect this new data.

Our underwriters use the combination of our risk assessment and underwriting process, REMS© and other 
tools in their pricing decisions, which we believe provides them with several competitive advantages. These 
include the ability to:

•  simulate a range of potential outcomes that adequately represents the risk to an individual contract;

•  analyze the incremental impact of an individual reinsurance contract on our overall portfolio;

•  better assess the underlying exposures associated with assumed retrocessional business;

•  price contracts within a short time frame;

•  capture various classes of risk, including catastrophe and other insurance risks;

•  assess risk across multiple entities (including our various joint ventures) and across different 

components of our capital structure; and

•  provide consistent pricing information.

As part of our risk management process, we also use REMS© to assist us, as a retrocedant, with the 
purchase of reinsurance coverage for our own account.

13

Our underwriting and risk management process, in conjunction with REMS©, quantifies and manages our 
exposure to claims from single events and the exposure to losses from a series of events. As part of our 
pricing and underwriting process, we also assess a variety of other factors, including:

•  the reputation of the proposed cedant and the likelihood of establishing a long-term relationship with 

the cedant;

•  the geographic area in which the cedant does business and its market share;

•  historical loss data for the cedant and, where available, for the industry as a whole in the relevant 

regions and lines of business, in order to compare the cedant’s historical catastrophe loss experience 
to industry averages;

•  the cedant’s pricing strategies; and

•  the perceived financial strength of the cedant and factors such as the cedant’s historical record of 

making premium payments in full and on a timely basis.

In order to estimate the risk profile of each line of non-natural hazard reinsurance (i.e., our casualty and 
specialty lines of business), we establish probability distributions and assess the correlations with the rest of 
our portfolio. In lines with catastrophe risk, such as excess workers’ compensation and terrorism, we seek 
to directly leverage our skill in modeling property reinsurance risks, and seek to appropriately estimate and 
manage the correlations between these casualty and specialty lines and our property reinsurance portfolio. 
For other classes of business, in which we believe we have little or no natural catastrophe exposure, and 
therefore less correlation with our property reinsurance coverages, we derive probability distributions from a 
variety of underlying information sources, including recent historical experience, and the application of 
judgment as appropriate. The nature of some of these businesses lends itself less to the analysis we use 
for our property reinsurance coverages, reflecting both the nature of available exposure information, and the 
impact of human factors such as tort exposure. We produce probability distributions to represent our 
estimates of the related underlying risks which our products cover, which we believe helps us to make 
consistent underwriting decisions and to manage our total risk portfolio.

In addition, we also produce, utilize and report on models which measure our utilization of capital in light of 
regulatory capital considerations and constraints. Our position in respect of these regulatory capital models 
is reviewed by our risk management professional staff and periodically reported to and reviewed by senior 
underwriting personnel and executive management with responsibility for our regulated operating entities. 

Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”)

We believe that high-quality and effective ERM is best achieved when it is a shared cultural value 
throughout the organization and consider ERM to be a key process which is the responsibility of every 
individual within the Company. We have developed and utilize tools and processes we believe support a 
culture of risk management and create a robust framework of ERM within our organization. We believe that 
our ERM processes and practices help us to identify potential events that may affect us, quantify, evaluate 
and manage the risks to which we are exposed, and provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
achievement of our objectives. We believe that effective ERM can provide us with a significant competitive 
advantage. We also believe that effective ERM assists our efforts to minimize the likelihood of suffering 
financial outcomes in excess of the ranges which we have estimated in respect of specific investments, 
underwriting decisions, or other operating or business activities, although we do not believe this risk can be 
eliminated. We believe that our risk management tools support our strategy of pursuing opportunities and 
help us to identify opportunities we believe to be the most attractive. In particular, we utilize our risk 
management tools to support our efforts to monitor our capital position, on a consolidated basis and for 
each of our major operating subsidiaries, and to allocate an appropriate amount of capital to support the 
risks we have assumed in the aggregate and for each of our major operating subsidiaries. We believe that 
our risk management efforts are essential to our corporate strategy and our goal of achieving long-term 
growth in tangible book value per share plus the change in accumulated dividends for our shareholders.

Our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing enterprise-wide risk management and is actively 
involved in the monitoring of risks that could affect us. The members of the Board have regular, direct 
access to the senior executives and other officers responsible for identifying and monitoring our risks and 
coordinating our ERM, including our Group Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Group General 

14

Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, each of whom reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer, as well 
as other senior personnel such as our Chief Accounting Officer, Global Corporate Controller and Head of 
Internal Audit. The Board also receives regular reports from the Controls and Compliance Committee.

Our ERM framework operates via a three lines of defense model. The first line of defense consists of 
individual functions that deliberately assume risks on our behalf and own and manage risk within the 
Company on a day-to-day and business operational basis. The second line of defense is responsible for 
risk oversight and also supports the first line to understand and manage risk. A dedicated risk team led by 
the Group Chief Risk Officer is responsible for this second line and reports to the Board of Director’s 
Investment and Risk Management Committee and the Chief Executive Officer. The third line of defense, our 
Internal Audit team, reports to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and provides independent, 
objective assurance as to the assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal control systems 
and also coordinates risk-based audits and compliance reviews and other specific initiatives to evaluate and 
address risk within targeted areas of our business. 

The principal risk areas that make up our ERM framework are assumed risk (including reserve risk), 
business environment risk and operational risk:

•  Assumed Risk. We define assumed risk as activities where we deliberately take risk against our 

capital base, including underwriting risks and other quantifiable risks such as credit risk and market 
risk as they relate to investments, ceded reinsurance credit risk and strategic investment risk, each 
of which can be analyzed in substantial part through quantitative tools and techniques. Of these, we 
believe underwriting risk to be the most material to us. In order to understand, monitor, quantify and 
proactively assess underwriting risk, we seek to develop and deploy appropriate tools to estimate 
the comparable expected returns on potential business opportunities and the impact that such 
incremental business could have on our overall risk profile. We use the tools and methods 
described above in “Underwriting” to seek to achieve these objectives. Embedded within our 
consideration of assumed risk is our management of our aggregate, consolidated risk profile. In part 
through the utilization of REMS© and our other systems and procedures, we analyze our in-force 
aggregate assumed risk portfolio on a daily basis. We believe this capability helps us to manage 
our aggregate exposures and to rigorously analyze and evaluate individual proposed transactions 
in the context of our in-force portfolio. This aggregation process captures line of business, segment 
and corporate risk profiles, calculates internal and external capital tests and explicitly models ceded 
reinsurance. Generally, additional data is added quarterly to our aggregate risk framework to reflect 
updated or new information or estimates relating to matters such as interest rate risk, credit risk, 
capital adequacy and liquidity. This information is used in day-to-day decision making for 
underwriting, investments and operations and is also reviewed quarterly from both a unit level and 
consolidated financial position perspective. We also regularly assess, monitor and review our 
regulatory risk capital and related constraints.

Reserve Risk.  Reserve risk is a subcomponent of assumed risk. We define reserve risk as the 
risks related to our reserve for net claims and claim expenses, including the amount, both absolute 
and relative, of our outstanding reserve for net claims and claim expenses, and the impact of 
economic, social, legal and regulatory matters. Our reserve for net claims and claim expenses is 
subject to significant uncertainty and has the potential to develop adversely in future periods. While 
reserve risk may increase in both absolute terms and relative to its overall consideration in our ERM 
framework, we employ robust resources, procedures and technology to identify, understand, 
quantify and manage this risk. Our reserving methodologies and sensitivities for each respective 
line of business described in “Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim 
Expense Reserves.” 

•  Business Environment Risk. We define business environment risk as the risk of changes in the 
business, political or regulatory environment that could negatively impact our short term or long-
term financial results or the markets in which we operate. This risk area also typically includes 
emerging risks. These risks are predominately extrinsic to us and our ability to alter or eliminate 
these risks is limited, so we focus our efforts on monitoring developments, assessing potential 
impacts of any changes, and investing in cost effective means to attempt to mitigate the 
consequences of and ensure compliance with any new requirements applicable to us.

15

•  Operational Risk. We are subject to a number of additional risks arising out of operational, 

regulatory, and other matters. We define operational risk to include the risk we fail to create, 
manage, control or mitigate the people, processes, structures or functions required to execute our 
strategic and tactical plans and assemble an optimized portfolio of assumed risk, and to adjust to 
and comply with the evolving requirements of business environment risk applicable to us. In light of 
the rapid evolution of our markets, business environment, and business initiatives, we seek to 
continually invest in the tools, processes and procedures we use to mitigate our exposure to 
operational risk on a cost-effective basis. As with assumed risk and business environment risk, 
operational risk presents intrinsic uncertainties, and we may fail to appropriately identify or mitigate 
applicable operational risk.

Controls and Compliance Committee.  We believe that a key component of our current operational risk 
management platform is our Controls and Compliance Committee. The Controls and Compliance 
Committee is comprised of our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, 
Global Corporate Controller, Group Chief Risk Officer, Head of Internal Audit, staff compliance professionals 
and representatives from our business units. The purpose of the Controls and Compliance Committee is to 
establish, assess the effectiveness of, and enforce policies, procedures and practices relating to 
accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, regulatory, legal, compliance and related matters, and to 
ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, our Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “Code of 
Ethics”), and other relevant standards. In addition, the Controls and Compliance Committee is charged with 
reviewing certain transactions that potentially raise complex and/or significant tax, legal, accounting, 
regulatory, financial reporting, reputational or compliance issues.

In addition, we address other areas of operational risk through our disaster recovery program, human 
resource practices such as motivating and retaining top talent, our strict tax protocols and our legal and 
regulatory policies and procedures. 

Ongoing Development and Enhancement.  We seek to reflect and categorize risks we monitor in part 
through quantitative risk distributions, even where we believe that such quantitative analysis is not as robust 
or well developed as our tools and models for measuring and evaluating other risks, such as catastrophe 
and market risks. We also seek to improve the methods by which we measure risks and believe effective 
risk management is a continual process that requires ongoing improvement and development. We seek 
from time to time to identify effective new practices or additional developments both from within our industry 
and from other sectors. We believe that our ongoing efforts to embed ERM throughout our organization help 
us produce and maintain a competitive advantage and achieve our corporate goals.

RATINGS

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in evaluating and establishing the competitive position of 
reinsurance and insurance companies. Rating organizations continually review the financial positions of our 
reinsurers and insurers. We have received high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best 
Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”), Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service 
(“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”). These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s 
financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an 
evaluation directed toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our 
securities. See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations, Capital Resources, Ratings” for the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint 
ventures by segment, and details of recent ratings actions. 

In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM practices, which is an opinion on the many critical dimensions 
of risk that determine overall creditworthiness. RenaissanceRe has been assigned an ERM rating of “Very 
Strong”, which is the highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P believes RenaissanceRe has 
very strong capabilities to consistently identify, measure, and manage risk exposures and losses within 
RenaissanceRe’s predetermined tolerance guidelines.

RESERVES FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 

16

claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell. We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding estimates for the anticipated cost of claims incurred 
but not yet reported to us, or incurred but not enough reported to us (collectively referred to as “IBNR”) and, 
if deemed necessary, adding costs for additional case reserves which represent our estimates for claims 
related to specific contracts previously reported to us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by 
the client as of that date, or adequately covered in the application of IBNR. 

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ among our Property and Casualty and 
Specialty segments. Refer to “Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses in our Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, the reserving 
techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense reserves, prior 
year development of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, analysis of our incurred and paid claims 
development and claims duration information for each of our Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments. In addition, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim 
Expense Reserves” for more information on our current estimates versus our initial estimates of our claims 
reserves, and sensitivity analysis for each of our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments.

INVESTMENTS

Our investment guidelines stress preservation of capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk. The 
majority of our investments consist of highly rated fixed income securities. We also hold a significant 
amount of short term investments which are managed as part of our investment portfolio and have a 
maturity of one year or less when purchased. In addition, we have an allocation to other investments 
including private equity partnerships, catastrophe bonds, senior secured bank loan funds, and hedge funds, 
and to certain equity securities. We may from time to time re-evaluate our investment guidelines and 
explore investment allocations to other asset classes. Our investments are subject to market-wide risks and 
fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular securities. 

For additional information regarding our investment portfolio, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, 
Investments” and “Note 5. Investments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”.

MARKETING

We believe that our modeling and technical expertise, the risk management products we provide to our 
customers, and our reputation for paying claims promptly has enabled us to become a provider of first 
choice in many lines of business to our customers worldwide. We market our products primarily through 
reinsurance brokers and we focus our marketing efforts on targeted brokers and partners. We believe that 
our existing portfolio of business is a valuable asset and, therefore, we attempt to continually strengthen 
relationships with our existing brokers and customers. We believe that by maintaining close relationships 
with brokers, we are able to obtain access to a broad range of potential reinsureds. We target prospects 
that are capable of supplying detailed and accurate underwriting data and that potentially add further 
diversification to our book of business.

We believe that primary insurers’ and brokers’ willingness to use a particular reinsurer is based not just on 
pricing, but also on the financial security of the reinsurer, its claim paying ability ratings and demonstrated 
willingness to promptly pay valid claims, the quality of a reinsurer’s service, the reinsurer’s willingness and 
ability to design customized programs, its long-term stability and its commitment to provide stable 
reinsurance capacity across market cycles. We believe we have established a reputation with our brokers 
and customers for prompt response on underwriting submissions, for fast payments on valid claims and for 
providing creative solutions to our customers’ needs. 

Our portfolio of business continues to be characterized by relatively large transactions with ceding 
companies with whom we do business, although no current relationship exceeds 10% of our gross 
premiums written. Accordingly, our gross premiums written are subject to significant fluctuations depending 
on our success in maintaining or expanding our relationships with these customers. We believe that our 
willingness and ability to design customized programs and to provide bespoke risk management products 
has helped us to develop long-term relationships with brokers and customers.

17

Our brokers assess client needs and also perform data collection, contract preparation and other 
administrative tasks, enabling us to market our products cost effectively by maintaining a smaller staff. In 
recent years, our distribution has become increasingly reliant on a small and relatively decreasing number 
of broker relationships reflecting consolidation in the broker sector. We expect this concentration to continue 
and perhaps increase. In 2016, three brokerage firms accounted for 80.8% of our gross premiums written.

The following table shows the percentage of our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments’ gross 
premiums written generated through subsidiaries and affiliates of our largest brokers:

Year ended December 31, 2016

AON

Marsh

Willis Towers Watson

Total of largest brokers

All others

Total

Property

Casualty and
Specialty

Total

51.8%

26.0%

7.9%

85.7%

14.3%

41.7%

21.4%

13.4%

76.5%

23.5%

46.4%

23.6%

10.8%

80.8%

19.2%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

The following table shows the number of brokers for which we issued authorization for coverage on 
programs, the number of program submissions received and the number and percent of authorizations 
issued, allocated between our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments:

Year ended December 31, 2016

Number of brokers

Program submissions

Programs authorized

Programs authorized as a percentage of program submissions

Property

Casualty and
Specialty

33

4,138

1,423

34.4%

50

3,068

1,024

33.4%

EMPLOYEES

At February 17, 2017, we employed 376 people worldwide (February 18, 2016 - 376, February 18, 2015 - 
281). None of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements and we are not aware of any 
current efforts to implement such agreements at any of our subsidiaries.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Our information technology platform and services are critical in supporting our operational capabilities. We 
have an integrated team of professionals who manage and support our communication platforms, 
transaction-management systems, and analytics and reporting capabilities, including the development of 
proprietary solutions like REMS©. In addition, we have secure, off-site data centers in North America and 
Europe to support our global operational needs. While most of our core applications are currently housed 
on our own infrastructure, our use of cloud-based services is increasing as the security and cost-
effectiveness of these services improves.

Our business and support functions utilize information systems that provide critical services to both our 
employees and our customers. Information security and privacy are important concerns, with an increasing 
cyber-threat environment and evolving regulatory requirements driving continued investment in this area. 
Computer viruses, hackers, employee misuse or misconduct and other external hazards could expose our 
data systems to security breaches, cyber attacks or other disruptions. 

We protect our information systems with physical and electronic safeguards as well as backup systems 
considered appropriate by management. In addition, we perform regular security penetration test scenarios 
and provide regular security risk staff education awareness sessions, to evaluate our preparedness and 
enhance both our system and user ability to detect, alert and respond to such an incident. We have 
implemented disaster recovery and business continuity plans for our operations which are tested at least 
annually with respect to our business-critical infrastructure and systems. We employ data backup 

18

procedures that seek to ensure that our key business systems and data are regularly backed up, and can 
be restored promptly if and as needed. In addition, we generally store backup information at off-site 
locations, in order to seek to minimize our risk of loss of key data in the event of a disaster. Our recovery 
plans involve arrangements with our off-site, secure data centers. We believe we will be able to access our 
systems from these facilities in the event that our primary systems are unavailable due to various scenarios, 
such as natural disasters. 

REGULATION

The business of insurance and reinsurance is regulated in most countries and all states in the U.S., 
although the degree and type of regulation varies significantly from one jurisdiction to another.  Currently, 
we operate primarily in Bermuda, the U.S. and the U.K. We also have operations in Singapore and Ireland. 
Although principally regulated by the regulatory authorities of their respective jurisdictions, our operating 
subsidiaries may also be subject to regulation in the jurisdictions of their ceding companies. In addition, 
expansion into additional insurance markets could expose us or our subsidiaries to increasing regulatory 
oversight. However, we intend to continue to conduct our operations so as to minimize the likelihood that 
Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., Upsilon RFO, or any of 
our other Bermudian subsidiaries will become subject to direct U.S. regulation.

Bermuda Regulation

All Bermuda companies must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981. In addition, the 
Insurance Act 1978 and related regulations (collectively, the “Insurance Act”), regulate the business of our 
Bermuda insurance, reinsurance and management company subsidiaries.

As a holding company, RenaissanceRe is not currently subject to the Insurance Act. However, the 
Insurance Act regulates the insurance and reinsurance business of our Bermuda-licensed operating 
insurance companies. RenaissanceRe’s Bermuda-licensed operating insurance subsidiaries and joint 
ventures include Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, which are registered as Class 4 general business 
insurers, and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., which is registered as a Class 3B general business insurer, 
and Top Layer Re, which is registered as a Class 3A general business insurer under the Insurance Act. 
RenaissanceRe also has operating subsidiaries registered as SPIs under the Insurance Act, including 
Upsilon RFO. RUM and RenaissanceRe Underwriting Management Ltd. are each registered as insurance 
managers under the Insurance Act.

The Insurance Act imposes solvency and liquidity standards as well as auditing and reporting requirements 
and confers on the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the “BMA”) powers to supervise, investigate and intervene 
in the affairs of insurance companies.

On March 24, 2016, the BMA was recognized by the European Parliament as fully equivalent under 
Solvency II for its commercial (re)insurers, retroactive to January 1, 2016. To achieve this status, the BMA 
made certain changes to the filing requirements and public disclosure requirements applicable to 
commercial (re)insurers and insurance groups, including amendments to the statutory financial reporting 
regime, aligning it with GAAP, International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or other acceptable 
accounting standards, and the introduction of an economic balance sheet (“EBS”) framework. Amendments 
were made to the Insurance Act to meet these changing requirements.

General Purpose Financial Statements. All Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must prepare financial 
statements in respect of their insurance business in accordance with GAAP, IFRS or other acceptable 
accounting standards, which are published on the BMA website.

Statutory Financial Statements. Each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 general business insurer is required 
to submit annual statutory financial statements as part of its statutory financial return no later than four 
months after the insurer’s financial year end (unless specifically extended). The GAAP or IFRS financial 
statements are the basis on which statutory financial statements are prepared, subject to the application of 
certain prudential filters as outlined in the Insurance Accounts Rules 2016. The statutory financial 
statements contain statements both on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis. The unconsolidated 
information forms the basis for assessing the insurer’s liquidity position, minimum solvency margin and 
class of registration.

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Capital and Solvency Return. Class 3A, 3B and 4 insurers are also required to file a capital and solvency 
return in respect of their general business, which includes, among other items, the EBS, a schedule of 
governance and risk management, a catastrophe risk return, a schedule of loss triangles or reconciliation of 
net loss reserves, a schedule of eligible capital and the Enhanced Capital Requirement (“ECR”) as 
calculated by the Bermuda Solvency and Capital Requirement (“BSCR”) model. The consolidated 
information within the statutory financial statements form the starting basis for the preparation of the EBS. 
The EBS is, in turn, used as the basis to calculate the insurer’s ECR.

Financial Condition Report. Class 3A, 3B and 4 insurers and insurance groups are required to prepare and 
publish a financial condition report (“FCR”), which was introduced to the regulatory regime in 2016 as part 
of the measures undertaken to achieve Solvency II equivalence. The FCR provides, among other things, 
details of measures governing the business operations, corporate governance framework and solvency and 
financial performance of the insurer/insurance group.

Minimum Solvency Margin. A general business insurer’s statutory assets must exceed its statutory liabilities 
by an amount, equal to or greater than the prescribed minimum solvency margin (“Minimum Solvency 
Margin”), which varies with the category of its registration. The Minimum Solvency Margin that must be 
maintained by a Class 4 insurer is the greater of (i) $100.0 million, (ii) 50% of net premiums written (with a 
credit for reinsurance ceded not exceeding 25% of gross premiums), (iii) 15% of net aggregate loss and 
loss expense provisions and other insurance reserves, or (iv) 25% of the ECR, which is established by 
reference to the BSCR model. The Minimum Solvency Margin for a Class 3A or Class 3B insurer is the 
greater of (i) $1.0 million, (ii) 20% of the first $6.0 million of net premiums written; if in excess of $6.0 million, 
the figure is $1.2 million plus 15% of net premiums written in excess of $6.0 million, (iii) 15% of net 
aggregate loss and loss expense provisions and other insurance reserves, or (iv) 25% of the insurer’s ECR.

Enhanced Capital Requirement. Each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer is required to maintain its 
capital at a level at least equal to its ECR which is established by reference to either the BSCR or an 
approved internal capital model. In either case, the ECR shall at all times equal or exceed the respective 
Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer’s Minimum Solvency Margin and may be adjusted in circumstances 
where the BMA concludes that the insurer’s risk profile deviates significantly from the assumptions 
underlying its ECR or the insurer’s assessment of its risk management policies and practices used to 
calculate the ECR applicable to it. While not specifically referred to in the Insurance Act, the BMA has also 
established a target capital level (“TCL”) for each Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer equal to 120% of 
the respective ECR. While a Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurer is not currently required to maintain its 
statutory capital and surplus at this level, the TCL serves as an early warning tool for the BMA and failure to 
maintain statutory capital at least equal to the TCL will likely result in increased BMA regulatory oversight.

Minimum Liquidity Ratio. An insurer engaged in general business is required to maintain the value of its 
relevant assets at not less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities (“Minimum Liquidity Ratio”).

Eligible Capital. To enable the BMA to better assess the quality of an insurer’s capital resources, Class 3A, 
Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must maintain available capital in accordance with a “three tiered capital 
regime”. All capital instruments are classified as either basic or ancillary capital, which in turn are classified 
into one of three tiers (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) based on their "loss absorbency" characteristics (the "Tiered 
Capital Requirements"). Eligibility limits are then applied to each tier in determining the amounts eligible to 
cover regulatory capital requirement levels. The highest capital is classified as Tier 1 capital and lesser 
quality capital is classified as either Tier 2 capital or Tier 3 capital. Under this regime, not more than certain 
specified percentages of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital may be used to satisfy the Class 3A, 3B and 4 
insurers' Minimum Solvency Margin and ECR requirements.

Restrictions on Dividends, Distributions and Reductions of Capital. Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers 
are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in breach of the required Minimum Solvency Margin 
or Minimum Liquidity Ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) or if the declaration or payment of such dividend would 
cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant Margins. Further, Class 3A, 3B and Class 4 insurers are 
prohibited from declaring or paying in any financial year dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory 
capital and surplus (as shown on its previous financial year’s statutory balance sheet) unless it files (at least 
seven days before payment of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet 
its Relevant Margins. Class 3A, Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the BMA’s prior approval for a 
reduction by 15% or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous year’s financial statements. 

20

These restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the Insurance Act are in addition 
to the solvency requirements under the Companies Act which apply to all Bermuda companies.

Fit and Proper Controllers. The BMA maintains supervision over the controllers (as defined herein) of all 
Bermuda registered insurers. Currently, the Insurance Act states that no person shall become a controller of 
any description of a registered insurer unless the BMA has been served notice in writing stating that the 
person intends to become such a controller. A controller includes the managing director and chief executive 
of the registered insurer or its parent company; a 10%, 20%, 33% or 50% shareholder controller; and any 
person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the registered insurer or of its 
parent company are accustomed to act. In addition, all Bermuda insurers are also required to give the BMA 
written notice of the fact that a person has become, or ceased to be, a controller or officer of the registered 
insurer within 45 days of becoming aware of such fact. An officer in relation to a registered insurer includes 
a director, secretary, chief executive or senior executive by whatever name called.

Material Change. All registered insurers are required to give the BMA 30 days’ notice of certain matters that 
are likely to be of material significance to the BMA in carrying out its supervisory function under the 
Insurance Act. The Insurance Act prescribes which matters require advance notice.

Insurance Code of Conduct. All Bermuda insurers are required to comply with the BMA’s Insurance Code of 
Conduct, which establishes duties, requirements and standards to be complied with to ensure each insurer 
implements sound corporate governance, risk management and internal controls. Failure to comply with 
these requirements will be a factor taken into account by the BMA in determining whether an insurer is 
conducting its business in a sound and prudent manner under the Insurance Act.

Special Purpose Insurer Reporting Requirements. Unlike other (re)insurers, SPIs are fully funded to meet 
their (re)insurance obligations; therefore the application and supervision processes are streamlined to 
facilitate the transparent structure. Further, the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s accounting 
requirements under the Insurance Act. Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a 
duty to inform the BMA in relation to solvency matters, where applicable. During 2016, new legislative 
requirements were introduced requiring SPIs to file annual statutory or modified financial returns via an 
electronic filing system. Under these requirements, SPIs are required to map GAAP financial statements to 
the electronic statutory forms and are required to provide information around ownership structure, 
assessment of risks, analyses of premium and details of segregated cells.

Insurance Manager Reporting Requirements. During 2016, the BMA undertook to enhance its oversight of 
insurance managers as part of the development of Bermuda’s insurance regulatory framework. As part of 
this, the BMA introduced the Insurance Manager Code of Conduct and required insurance managers to file 
specific details via an Insurance Manager’s Return. The Insurance Manager’s Return requires, among other 
things, details around directors and officers of the insurance manager, the services provided by the entity, 
and details of the insurers managed by the insurance manager.

Group Supervision. Pursuant to the Insurance Act, the BMA acts as the group supervisor of the 
RenaissanceRe group of companies (the “RenaissanceRe Group”) and it has designated Renaissance 
Reinsurance to be the “designated insurer” in respect of the RenaissanceRe Group. The designated insurer 
is required to ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group complies with the provisions of the Insurance Act 
pertaining to groups and all related group solvency and group supervision rules (together, the “Group 
Rules”). Under the Group Rules, the RenaissanceRe Group is required to annually prepare and submit to 
the BMA group GAAP financial statements, group statutory financial statements, a group capital and 
solvency return (including an EBS) and an FCR. An insurance group must ensure that the value of the 
insurance group's assets exceeds the amount of the insurance group's liabilities by the aggregate of: (i) the 
individual Minimum Solvency Margin of each qualifying member of the group controlled by the parent 
company; and (ii) the parent company’s percentage shareholding in the member multiplied by the member’s 
Minimum Solvency Margin, where the parent company exercises significant influence over a member of the 
group but does not control the member (the "Group Minimum Solvency Margin"). A member is a qualified 
member of the insurance group if it is subject to solvency requirements in the jurisdiction in which it is 
registered. Every insurance group is also required to submit an annual group actuarial opinion when filing 
its group capital and solvency return. The group is required to appoint an individual approved by the BMA to 
be the group actuary. The group actuary must provide an opinion on the RenaissanceRe Group’s technical 
provisions as recorded in the RenaissanceRe Group statutory EBS. Insurance groups are required to 
maintain available economic statutory capital and surplus to an amount that is equal to or exceeds the value 

21

of its group ECR, which is calculated at the end of its relevant year by reference to the BSCR model of the 
group (the “Group BSCR”) or an approved internal capital model provided that the group ECR shall at all 
times be an amount equal to or exceeding the Group Minimum Solvency Margin. The group ECR is being 
phased in over a period of six years, which commenced with the 2013 financial year end. For the 2016 
financial year end the applicable group ECR is equivalent to 80% of the amount determined by the Group 
BSCR or an approved internal capital model. This requirement will increase by increments of 10% in each 
of the following two years until 100% of the amount determined by the Group BSCR or an approved internal 
capital model for the ECR is required for the 2018 financial year end. The BMA expects insurance groups to 
operate at or above a group TCL, which exceeds the group ECR. The TCL for insurance groups is set at 
120% of its group ECR. In addition, under the Tiered Capital Requirements described above, not more than 
certain specified percentages of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital may be used by an insurance group to 
satisfy the Group's Minimum Solvency Margin and group ECR requirements. Further, our Board of Directors 
has established solvency self assessment procedures for the RenaissanceRe Group that factor in all 
foreseeable material risks; Renaissance Reinsurance must ensure that the RenaissanceRe Group’s assets 
exceed the amount of the RenaissanceRe Group’s liabilities by the aggregate minimum margin of solvency 
of each qualifying member; and our Board of Directors has established and implements corporate 
governance policies and procedures designed to ensure they support the overall organizational strategy of 
the RenaissanceRe Group. In addition, the RenaissanceRe Group is required to prepare and submit to the 
BMA a quarterly financial return comprising unaudited consolidated group financial statements, a schedule 
of intra-group transactions and a schedule of risk concentrations.

The BMA has certain powers of investigation and intervention relating to insurers and their holding 
companies, subsidiaries and other affiliates, which it may exercise in the interest of such insurer’s 
policyholders or if there is any risk of insolvency or of a breach of the Insurance Act or the insurer’s license 
conditions. The BMA may cancel an insurer’s registration on certain grounds specified in the Insurance Act.

Under the provisions of the Insurance Act, the BMA may, from time to time, conduct “on site” visits at the 
offices of insurers it regulates. Over the past several years, the BMA has conducted “on site” reviews in 
respect of our Bermuda-domiciled operating insurers.

Income Taxes. Currently, neither we nor our shareholders are required to pay Bermuda income or profits 
tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax in respect of our 
shares.  We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted 
Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, if Bermuda enacts legislation imposing any tax on profits, 
income, capital asset, gain or appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax 
shall not be applicable to us, our operations or our shares, debentures or other obligations until March 31, 
2035, except insofar as such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or is payable by us in 
respect of real property owned or leased by us in Bermuda.

U.S. Regulation

Admitted Company Regulation. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is a Maryland domiciled insurer licensed in 
26 states and the District of Columbia and qualified or certified as a reinsurer in 24 states. As a U.S. 
licensed and authorized insurer, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is subject to considerable regulation and 
supervision by state insurance regulators. The extent of regulation varies but generally has its source in 
statutes that delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to a department of insurance in 
each state. Among other things, state insurance departments regulate insurer solvency, authorized 
investments, loss and loss expense reserves and provisions for unearned premiums, and deposits of 
securities for the benefit of policyholders. State insurance departments also conduct periodic examinations 
of the affairs of authorized insurance companies and require the filing of annual and other reports relating to 
the financial condition of companies and other matters. The Maryland Insurance Administration, as 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.’s domestic regulator, is the primary financial regulator of Renaissance 
Reinsurance U.S. We are pursuing growth in many of lines of business written by Renaissance 
Reinsurance U.S., which may increase the impact of U.S. regulation on our business as a whole.

Holding Company Regulation. We are subject to the insurance holding company laws of Maryland, the 
domestic state of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. These laws generally require Renaissance Reinsurance 
U.S. to file certain reports concerning its capital structure, ownership, financial condition and general 
business operations with the Maryland Insurance Administration. Generally, all affiliate transactions 

22

involving Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must be fair and, if material or of specified types, require prior 
notice and approval or non-disapproval by the Maryland Insurance Administration. Further, Maryland law 
places limitations on the amounts of dividends or distributions payable by Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. 
Payment of ordinary dividends by Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. requires notice to the Maryland Insurance 
Administration. Declaration of an extraordinary dividend, which must be paid out of earned surplus, 
generally requires thirty days’ prior notice to and approval or non-disapproval of the Maryland Insurance 
Administration. An extraordinary dividend includes any dividend whose fair market value together with that 
of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months exceeds the lesser of (1) ten 
percent of the insurer’s surplus as regards policyholders as of December 31 of the preceding year or (2) the 
insurer’s net investment income, excluding realized capital gains (as determined under statutory accounting 
principles), for the twelve month period ending December 31 of the preceding year and pro rata distributions 
of any class of the insurer’s own securities, plus any amounts of net investment income (subject to the 
foregoing exclusions), in the three calendar years prior to the preceding year which have not been 
distributed.

Maryland law also requires prior notice and Maryland Insurance Administration approval of acquisitions of 
control of a Maryland-domestic insurer or an entity directly or indirectly controlling a Maryland-domestic 
insurer, including its holding company. Any purchaser of 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of 
an insurance company, its holding company or any other entity directly or indirectly controlling the insurance 
company is presumed to have acquired control, unless the presumption is rebutted. Therefore, any investor 
who intends to acquire 10% or more of RenaissanceRe’s outstanding voting securities may need to comply 
with these laws and would be required to file notices and reports with the Maryland Insurance 
Administration before such acquisition.

Effective for 2014, Maryland adopted enterprise risk management and reporting obligations applicable to 
insurance holding company systems that are meant to protect the licensed companies from enterprise risk. 
These obligations include requiring an annual enterprise risk report by the ultimate controlling person 
identifying the material risks within the insurance holding company system that could pose enterprise risk to 
the licensed companies. We timely filed our enterprise risk reports with the Maryland Insurance 
Administration for 2015 and 2016.

Reinsurance Regulation. The insurance laws of each U.S. state regulate the sale of reinsurance to licensed 
ceding insurers by non-admitted alien reinsurers acting from locations outside the state. With some 
exceptions, the sale of insurance or reinsurance within a jurisdiction where the insurer is not admitted to do 
business is prohibited. Our Bermuda-domiciled insurance operations and joint ventures (principally 
Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci, Top Layer Re, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. and Upsilon RFO) are all 
admitted to transact insurance business in Bermuda and do not maintain an office or solicit, advertise, settle 
claims or conduct other insurance activities in any other jurisdiction where the conduct of such activities 
would require that any company be so admitted.

RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC is licensed by the Connecticut Department of Insurance 
as a reinsurance intermediary broker and is required to maintain its reinsurance intermediary broker license 
in force in order to conduct its reinsurance operations in Connecticut.

Although reinsurance contract terms and rates are generally not subject to regulation by state insurance 
authorities, a primary U.S. insurer ordinarily will enter into a reinsurance agreement only if it can obtain 
credit on its statutory financial statements for the reinsurance ceded. State insurance regulators permit U.S. 
ceding insurers to take credit for reinsurance ceded to non-admitted, non-U.S. (alien) reinsurers if the 
reinsurance contract contains certain minimum provisions and if the reinsurance obligations of the non-U.S. 
reinsurer are appropriately collateralized. Qualifying collateral may be established by an alien reinsurer 
exclusively for a single U.S. ceding company. Alternatively, an alien reinsurer that is accredited by a state 
may establish a multi-beneficiary trust with qualifying assets equal to its reinsurance obligations to all U.S. 
ceding insurers, plus a trusteed surplus amount. Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are each an 
accredited reinsurer in New York and Florida and have established multi-beneficiary trusts with a qualifying 
financial institution in New York for the benefit of their U.S. cedants.

States generally require alien reinsurers to provide collateral equal to one hundred percent of their 
reinsurance obligations to U.S. ceding insurers. However, thirty-two states have credit for reinsurance laws 
that permit U.S. ceding insurers to take full credit for reinsurance when a “certified” reinsurer posts reduced 
collateral amounts. Under these credit for reinsurance laws, qualifying alien reinsurers may reduce their 

23

collateral for future reinsurance agreements based on a secure rating assigned by the U.S. insurance 
regulator. The secure rating is assigned by the state upon an assessment of the reinsurer’s financial 
condition, financial strength ratings and other factors. In addition, the alien reinsurer must be domiciled in a 
jurisdiction that is “qualified” under state law.  The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the 
“NAIC”) granted conditional qualified jurisdiction status to Bermuda effective January 1, 2014. Effective 
January 1, 2015, the NAIC approved its initial list of qualified jurisdictions, including Bermuda, and states 
that have these credit for reinsurance laws may accept such qualification in assessing reinsurers for 
certification. Florida has approved Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci for collateral reduction. 

The Dodd-Frank Act also addresses states’ extraterritorial regulation of credit for reinsurance and the 
solvency regulation of U.S. reinsurers. The Dodd-Frank Act prohibits a state in which a U.S. ceding insurer 
is licensed, but not domiciled, from denying credit for reinsurance if the ceding insurer’s domestic state 
recognizes credit for reinsurance for the insurer’s ceded risk and is a state accredited by the NAIC (or has 
substantially similar financial solvency requirements). 

NAIC Ratios. The NAIC has established 13 financial ratios to assist state insurance departments in their 
oversight of the financial condition of licensed property and casualty insurance companies operating in their 
respective states. The NAIC’s Insurance Regulatory Information System (“IRIS”) calculates these ratios 
based on information submitted by insurers on an annual basis and shares the information with the 
applicable state insurance departments. Each ratio has an established “usual range” of results and assists 
state insurance departments in executing their statutory mandate to oversee the financial condition of 
insurance companies. A ratio result falling outside the usual range of IRIS ratios is not considered a failing 
result; rather unusual values are viewed as part of the regulatory early monitoring system. Furthermore, in 
some years, it may not be unusual for financially sound companies to have several ratios with results 
outside the usual ranges. An insurance company may fall outside of the usual range for one or more ratios 
because of specific transactions that are themselves immaterial. 

Federal Oversight and Other Government Intervention. Government intervention in the insurance and 
reinsurance markets in the U.S. continues to evolve. Although U.S. state regulation is currently the primary 
form of regulation of insurance and reinsurance, Congress has considered proposals in several areas that 
may impact the industry, including the creation of an optional federal charter, repeal of the insurance 
company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act, and tax law changes, including changes to 
increase the taxation of reinsurance premiums paid to off-shore affiliates with respect to U.S. risks and 
comprehensive business tax reform legislation including border adjustments. We are unable to predict what 
other proposals will be made or adopted or the effect, if any, that such proposals would have on our 
operations and financial condition. 

The Dodd-Frank Act established federal measures that impact the U.S. insurance business and preempt 
certain state insurance laws.  For example, the Dodd-Frank Act created the Financial Stability Oversight 
Council (the “FSOC”), which is authorized to designate a nonbank financial company as “systemically 
significant” if its material financial distress could threaten the financial stability of the U.S. Since 2013, the 
FSOC has designated three insurance groups as systemically significant nonbank financial companies. The 
FSOC’s potential recommendation of measures to address systemic risk in the insurance industry could 
affect our insurance and reinsurance operations as could a determination that we or our counterparties are 
systemically significant.

The Dodd-Frank Act also created the Federal Insurance Office (the “FIO”). The FIO does not have general 
supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, but it has preemption authority over state 
insurance laws that conflict with certain international agreements. The FIO is also authorized to monitor the 
U.S. insurance industry and identify potential regulatory gaps that could contribute to systemic risk and may 
recommend to the FSOC the designation of systemically important insurers. In addition, the FIO represents 
the U.S. at the International Association of Insurance Supervisors. The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the U.S. 
Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) to enter 
into international agreements of mutual recognition regarding the prudential regulation of insurance or 
reinsurance (a “Covered Agreement”). The FIO is authorized to preempt state measures that (i) are 
inconsistent with a Covered Agreement and (ii) disfavor non-U.S. insurers subject to a Covered Agreement.

On January 13, 2017, Treasury and the USTR notified Congress that they had negotiated a Covered 
Agreement with the EU which establishes mutually binding prudential insurance standards and addresses 
three areas of insurance regulation: group supervision, reinsurance and the exchange of information 

24

between insurance supervisors. This Covered Agreement could potentially allow credit to be taken for 
reinsurance ceded to a non-U.S. reinsurer domiciled in an EU jurisdiction, without the need for such 
reinsurer to post 100 percent qualified security or to be designated by the state as a “certified reinsurer.” In 
addition, and importantly for state regulation, it contemplates that in the U.S. it will be implemented by the 
states by incorporating its standards into state law. However, if state law is not amended to incorporate such 
standards and disadvantages an EU insurer, the FIO is authorized to preempt the offending state law. The 
Dodd-Frank Act does not provide any express statutory authority to the U.S. Congress to disapprove the 
negotiated Covered Agreement in its current form or require that any amendments be made to the Covered 
Agreement. However, Congress could exercise its authority to amend provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act 
governing the Covered Agreement’s entry into force. Further, the U.S. Congress has a variety of general 
authorities under which it could make implementation of the joint agreement by federal agencies difficult or 
impossible, including prohibiting the expenditure of federal funds for implementation. Furthermore, it is 
uncertain how the Trump administration will view the Covered Agreement, and they could choose to 
terminate it. 

It is possible the FIO will, in the future, issue recommendations or take or initiate actions in respect of the 
reinsurance market that would, if enacted, impact our markets or our operations significantly, perhaps 
adversely. Over time, the Dodd-Frank Act or those agencies responsible for its enforcement may lay the 
foundation for some form of U.S. federal regulation of insurance.

Government intervention in the property insurance market, particularly with respect to natural catastrophe 
losses, one of our key markets, has occurred on the state and federal level over recent years. Most 
significantly, beginning in 2007, the state of Florida enhanced the authority of the Florida Hurricane 
Catastrophe Fund (the “FHCF”) to offer coverage at below-market rates and expanded the ability of the 
state-sponsored insurer, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”), to compete with private 
insurance companies, and other companies that cede business to us. This legislation reduced the role of 
the private insurance and reinsurance markets in Florida, a key target market of ours. In succeeding years, 
Florida legislation allowed Citizens to increase rates and cut back support for the FHCF, which has 
supported, over this period, a relatively increased role for private insurers in Florida, a market in which we 
have established substantial market share. However, we cannot assure you that this increased role will 
continue or be maintained, or that adverse new legislation will not be passed.

See “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further 
information regarding recent legislative and regulatory proposals and the potential effects on our business 
and results of operations.

U.K. Regulation

Lloyd’s Regulation

General.  The operations of RSML are subject to oversight by Lloyd’s, substantially effected through the 
Lloyd’s Franchise Board. RSML’s business plan for Syndicate 1458, including maximum underwriting 
capacity, requires annual approval by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board. The Lloyd’s Franchise Board may 
require changes to any business plan presented to it or additional capital to be provided to support the 
underwriting plan. Lloyd’s also imposes various charges and assessments on its members. If material 
changes in the business plan for Syndicate 1458 were required by the Lloyd’s Franchise Board, or if 
charges and assessments payable to Lloyd’s by RenaissanceRe CCL were to increase significantly, these 
events could have an adverse effect on the operations and financial results of RSML. We have deposited 
certain assets with Lloyd’s to support RenaissanceRe CCL’s underwriting business at Lloyd’s. Dividends 
from a Lloyd’s managing agent and a Lloyd’s corporate member can be declared and paid provided the 
relevant company has sufficient profits available for distribution.

By entering into a membership agreement with Lloyd’s, RenaissanceRe CCL has undertaken to comply with 
all Lloyd’s bye-laws and regulations as well as the provisions of the Lloyd’s Acts and the Financial Services 
and Markets Act 2000, as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (the “FSMA”).

Capital Requirements.  The underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a 
deposit (referred to as “Funds at Lloyd’s”) in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit in an amount 
determined under the capital adequacy regime of the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority (the “PRA”). 

25

The amount of such deposit is calculated for each member through the completion of an annual capital 
adequacy exercise. Under these requirements, Lloyd’s must demonstrate that each member has sufficient 
assets to meet its underwriting liabilities plus a required solvency margin.

Restrictions.  A Reinsurance to Close (“RITC”) generally is put in place after the third year of operations of a 
syndicate year of account. On successful conclusion of a RITC, any profit from the syndicate’s operations 
for that year of account can be remitted by the managing agent to the syndicate’s members. If the 
syndicate’s managing agency concludes that an appropriate RITC cannot be determined or negotiated on 
commercially acceptable terms in respect of a particular underwriting year, it must determine that the 
underwriting year remain open and be placed into run-off. During this period, there cannot be a release of 
the Funds at Lloyd’s of a member of that syndicate without the consent of Lloyd’s.

The financial security of the Lloyd’s market as a whole is regularly assessed by three independent rating 
agencies (A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch). Syndicates at Lloyd’s take their financial security rating from the 
rating of the Lloyd’s Market. A satisfactory credit rating issued by an accredited rating agency is necessary 
for Lloyd’s syndicates to be able to trade in certain classes of business at current levels. RSML and 
RenaissanceRe CCL would be adversely affected if Lloyd’s current ratings were downgraded.

Intervention Powers.  The Council of Lloyd’s has wide discretionary powers to regulate members’ 
underwriting at Lloyd’s. It may, for instance, change the basis on which syndicate expenses are allocated or 
vary the Funds at Lloyd’s requirements or the investment criteria applicable to the provision of Funds at 
Lloyd’s. Exercising any of these powers might affect the return on the corporate member’s participation in a 
given underwriting year. If a member of Lloyd’s is unable to pay its debts to policyholders, the member may 
obtain financial assistance from the Lloyd’s Central Fund, which in many respects acts as an equivalent to a 
state guaranty fund in the U.S. If Lloyd’s determines that the Central Fund needs to be increased, it has the 
power to assess premium levies on current Lloyd’s members. The Council of Lloyd’s has discretion to call or 
assess up to 3% of a member’s underwriting capacity in any one year as a Central Fund contribution.

PRA and FCA Regulation

The PRA currently has ultimate responsibility for the prudential supervision of the Lloyd’s market and the 
Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) has responsibility for market conduct regulation. Both the PRA and 
FCA have substantial powers of intervention in relation to Lloyd’s managing agents, such as RSML, 
including the power to remove an agent’s authorization to manage Lloyd’s syndicates. In addition, each 
year the PRA requires Lloyd’s to satisfy an annual solvency test which measures whether Lloyd’s has 
sufficient assets in the aggregate to meet all outstanding liabilities of its members, both current and run-off. 
If Lloyd’s fails this test, the PRA may require the entire Lloyd’s market to cease underwriting or individual 
Lloyd’s members may be required to cease or reduce their underwriting. 

Lloyd’s as a whole is authorized by the PRA and regulated by both the FCA and the PRA. Lloyd’s is 
required to implement certain rules prescribed by the PRA and by the FCA; such rules are to be 
implemented by Lloyd’s pursuant to its powers under the Lloyd’s Act 1982 relating to the operation of the 
Lloyd’s market. Lloyd’s prescribes, in respect of its managing agents and corporate members, certain 
minimum standards relating to their management and control, solvency and various other requirements. 
The PRA and the FCA directly monitor Lloyd’s managing agents’ compliance with the systems and controls 
prescribed by Lloyd’s. If it appears to either the PRA or the FCA that either Lloyd’s is not fulfilling its 
delegated regulatory responsibilities or that managing agents are not complying with the applicable 
regulatory rules and guidance, the PRA or the FCA may intervene at their discretion. Future regulatory 
changes or rulings by the PRA or FCA could impact RSML’s business strategy or financial assumptions, 
possibly resulting in an adverse effect on RSML’s financial condition and operating results.

Change of Control.  The PRA and the FCA currently regulate the acquisition of control of any Lloyd’s 
managing agent which is authorized under the FSMA. Any company or individual that, together with its or 
his associates, directly or indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in a Lloyd’s managing agent or its 
parent company, or is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power in such 
Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, would be considered to have acquired control for the 
purposes of the relevant legislation, as would a person who had significant influence over the management 
of such Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company by virtue of their shareholding or voting power in 
either. A purchaser of 10% or more of RenaissanceRe’s common shares or voting power would therefore be 
considered to have acquired control of RSML. Under the FSMA, any person or entity proposing to acquire 

26

control over a Lloyd’s managing agent must give prior notification to the PRA and the FCA of their or the 
entity’s intention to do so. The PRA and FCA would then have 60 working days to consider the application 
to acquire control. Failure to make the relevant prior application could result in action being taken against 
RSML by the PRA or the FCA or both of them. Lloyd’s approval is also required before any person can 
acquire control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of a Lloyd’s managing agent or Lloyd’s 
corporate member.

Other Applicable Laws.  Lloyd’s worldwide insurance and reinsurance business is subject to various 
regulations, laws, treaties and other applicable policies of the EU, as well as of each nation, state and 
locality in which it operates. Material changes in governmental requirements and laws could have an 
adverse effect on Lloyd’s and market participants, including RSML and RenaissanceRe CCL.

Solvency II

Solvency II was adopted by the European Parliament in April of 2009 and came into effect on January 1, 
2016. Solvency II represents a risk-based approach to insurance regulation and capital adequacy. Its 
principal goals are to improve the correlation between capital and risk, effect group supervision of insurance 
and reinsurance affiliates, implement a uniform capital adequacy structure for (re)insurers across the EU 
Member States, establish consistent corporate governance standards for insurance and reinsurance 
companies, and establish transparency through standard reporting of insurance operations. Under Solvency 
II, an insurer’s or reinsurer’s capital adequacy in relation to various insurance and business risks may be 
measured with an internal model developed by the insurer or reinsurer and approved for use by the 
Member State’s regulator or pursuant to a standard formula developed by the EC. The PRA granted 
approval to Lloyd’s internal model application in December 2015.

Singapore Regulation

Branches of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci based in the Republic of Singapore (the “Singapore 
Branches”) have each received a license to carry on insurance business as a general reinsurer. The 
activities of the Singapore Branches are primarily regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore 
pursuant to Singapore’s Insurance Act. Additionally, the Singapore Branches are each regulated by the 
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (the “ACRA”) as a foreign company pursuant to Singapore’s 
Companies Act.  Prior to the establishment of the Singapore Branches, Renaissance Reinsurance had 
maintained a representative office in Singapore commencing April 2012. We do not currently consider the 
activities and regulatory requirements of the Singapore Branches to be material to us.

Renaissance Services of Asia Pte. Ltd., our Singapore-based service company, was established as a 
private company limited by shares in Singapore on March 15, 2012 and is registered with the ACRA and 
subject to Singapore’s Companies Act.

Ireland Regulation

Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, incorporated under the laws of Ireland, provides coverage to insurers 
and reinsurers, primarily in Europe. Business is written both in Dublin and through a branch office in the 
U.K. 

Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and its U.K. branch are regulated and supervised by the Central Bank 
of Ireland and are subject to the requirements of Solvency II. Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe is 
registered with the Companies Registration Office in Ireland and is subject to the Companies Act 2014. The 
Central Bank of Ireland adopts a risk-based framework to the supervision of regulated firms. Firms are rated 
according to the impact their failure would have on financial systems, the Irish economy and on the citizens 
of Ireland. Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe is currently considered by the Central Bank of Ireland to be 
a ‘low impact’ firm. We do not currently consider the regulatory requirements of Renaissance Reinsurance 
of Europe and its U.K. branch to be material to us. 

Renaissance Services of Europe Ltd., our Dublin-based Irish service company, was established as a private 
company limited by shares in Ireland and is registered with the Companies Registration Office and subject 
to the Companies Act 2014.

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ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE MATTERS

Our principal economic exposures arise from our coverages for natural disasters and catastrophes. We 
believe, and believe the consensus view of current scientific studies substantiates, that changes in climate 
conditions, primarily global temperatures and expected sea levels, are likely to increase the severity, and 
possibly the frequency, of weather related natural disasters and catastrophes relative to the historical 
experience over the past 100 years. We believe that this expected increase in severe weather, coupled with 
currently projected demographic trends in catastrophe-exposed regions, contributes to factors that will 
increase the average economic value of expected losses, increase the number of people exposed per year 
to natural disasters and in general exacerbate disaster risk, including risks to infrastructure, global supply 
chains and agricultural production. Accordingly, we expect an increase in claims, especially from properties 
located in coastal areas. We have taken measures to mitigate losses related to climate change through our 
underwriting process and by continuously monitoring and adjusting our risk management models. 

In addition to the impacts that environmental incidents have on our business, there has been a proliferation 
of governmental and regulatory scrutiny related to climate change and greenhouse gases, which will also 
affect our business. Although most regulations related to climate change and greenhouse gases do not 
directly apply to our business, these regulations could indirectly impact our business. 

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE TERMS

Accident year

Year of occurrence of a loss. Claim payments and reserves for claims and
claim expenses are allocated to the year in which the loss occurred for
losses occurring contracts and in the year the loss was reported for claims
made contracts.

Acquisition expenses

The aggregate expenses incurred by a company for acquiring new
business, including commissions, underwriting expenses, premium taxes
and administrative expenses.

Additional case reserves

Additional case reserves represent management’s estimate of reserves for
claims and claim expenses that are allocated to specific contracts, less
paid and reported losses by the client.

Attachment point

The dollar amount of loss (per occurrence or in the aggregate, as the case
may be) above which excess of loss reinsurance becomes operative.

Bordereau

Bound

Broker

Capacity

A report providing premium or loss data with respect to identified specific
risks. This report is periodically furnished to a reinsurer by the ceding
insurers or reinsurers.

A (re)insurance policy is considered bound, and the (re)insurer
responsible for the risks of the policy, when both parties agree to the terms
and conditions set forth in the policy.

An intermediary who negotiates contracts of insurance or reinsurance,
receiving a commission for placement and other services rendered,
between (1) a policy holder and a primary insurer, on behalf of the insured
party, (2) a primary insurer and reinsurer, on behalf of the primary insurer,
or (3) a reinsurer and a retrocessionaire, on behalf of the reinsurer.

The percentage of surplus, or the dollar amount of exposure, that an
insurer or reinsurer is willing or able to place at risk. Capacity may apply to
a single risk, a program, a line of business or an entire book of business.
Capacity may be constrained by legal restrictions, corporate restrictions or
indirect restrictions.

Case reserves

Loss reserves, established with respect to specific, individual reported
claims.

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Casualty insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that is primarily concerned with the losses
caused by injuries to third persons and their property (in other words,
persons other than the policyholder) and the legal liability imposed on the
insured resulting therefrom. Also referred to as liability insurance.

Catastrophe

A severe loss, typically involving multiple claimants. Common perils
include earthquakes, hurricanes, hailstorms, severe winter weather,
floods, fires, tornadoes, explosions and other natural or man-made
disasters. Catastrophe losses may also arise from acts of war, acts of
terrorism and political instability.

Catastrophe excess of loss
reinsurance

A form of excess of loss reinsurance that, subject to a specified limit,
indemnifies the ceding company for the amount of loss in excess of a
specified retention with respect to an accumulation of losses resulting from
a “catastrophe.”

Catastrophe-linked securities;
cat-linked securities

Cat-linked securities are generally privately placed fixed income securities
where all or a portion of the repayment of the principal is linked to
catastrophic events. This includes securities where the repayment is
linked to the occurrence and/or size of, for example, one or more
hurricanes or earthquakes, or insured industry losses associated with
these catastrophic events.

Cede; cedant; ceding
company

When a party reinsures its liability with another, it “cedes” business and is
referred to as the “cedant” or “ceding company.”

Claim

Request by an insured or reinsured for indemnification by an insurance
company or a reinsurance company for losses incurred from an insured
peril or event.

Claims made contracts

Contracts that cover claims for losses occurring during a specified period
that are reported during the term of the contract.

Claims and claim expense
ratio, net

The ratio of net claims and claim expenses to net premiums earned
determined in accordance with either statutory accounting principles or
GAAP.

Claim reserves

Combined ratio

Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect the estimated
costs of claim payments and the related expenses that the insurer or
reinsurer will ultimately be required to pay in respect of insurance or
reinsurance policies it has issued. Claims reserves consist of case
reserves, established with respect to individual reported claims, additional
case reserves and “IBNR” reserves. For reinsurers, loss expense reserves
are generally not significant because substantially all of the loss expenses
associated with particular claims are incurred by the primary insurer and
reported to reinsurers as losses.

The combined ratio is the sum of the net claims and claim expense ratio
and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100%
generally indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of
investment income. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates
unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income.

Decadal

Refers to events occurring over a 10-year period, such as an oscillation
whose period is roughly 10 years.

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Delegated authority

A contractual arrangement between an insurer or reinsurer and an agent
whereby the agent is authorized to bind insurance or reinsurance on
behalf of the insurer or reinsurer. The authority is normally limited to a
particular class or classes of business and a particular territory. The
exercise of the authority to bind insurance or reinsurance is normally
subject to underwriting guidelines and other restrictions such as maximum
premium income. Under the delegated authority, the agent is responsible
for issuing policy documentation, the collection of premium and may also
be responsible for the settlement of claims.

Excess and surplus lines
reinsurance

Any type of coverage that cannot be placed with an insurer admitted to do
business in a certain jurisdiction. Risks placed in excess and surplus lines
markets are often substandard in respect to adverse loss experience,
unusual, or unable to be placed in conventional markets due to a shortage
of capacity.

Excess of loss

Reinsurance or insurance that indemnifies the reinsured or insured
against all or a specified portion of losses on underlying insurance policies
in excess of a specified amount, which is called a “level” or “retention.”
Also known as non-proportional reinsurance. Excess of loss reinsurance is
written in layers. A reinsurer or group of reinsurers accepts a layer of
coverage up to a specified amount. The total coverage purchased by the
cedant is referred to as a “program” and will typically be placed with
predetermined reinsurers in pre-negotiated layers. Any liability exceeding
the outer limit of the program reverts to the ceding company, which also
bears the credit risk of a reinsurer’s insolvency.

Exclusions

Those risks, perils, or classes of insurance with respect to which the
reinsurer will not pay loss or provide reinsurance, notwithstanding the
other terms and conditions of reinsurance.

Expense override

An amount paid to a ceding company in addition to the acquisition cost to
compensate for overhead expenses.

Frequency

The number of claims occurring during a given coverage period.

Funds at Lloyd’s

Funds of an approved form that are lodged and held in trust at Lloyd’s as
security for a member’s underwriting activities. They comprise the
members’ deposit, personal reserve fund and special reserve fund and
may be drawn down in the event that the member’s syndicate level
premium trust funds are insufficient to cover its liabilities. The amount of
the deposit is related to the member’s premium income limit and also the
nature of the underwriting account.

Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in the
United States (“GAAP”)

Accounting principles as set forth in the statements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and related guidance, which are
applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question.

Gross premiums written

Total premiums for insurance written and assumed reinsurance during a
given period.

Incurred but not reported
(“IBNR”)

Reserves for estimated losses that have been incurred by insureds and
reinsureds but not yet reported to the insurer or reinsurer, including
unknown future developments on losses that are known to the insurer or
reinsurer.

Insurance-linked securities

Financial instruments whose values are driven by (re)insurance loss
events. Our investments in insurance-linked securities are generally linked
to property losses due to natural catastrophes.

International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

Accounting principles, standards and interpretations as set forth in
opinions of the International Accounting Standards Board which are
applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question.

30

Layer

Line

The interval between the retention or attachment point and the maximum
limit of indemnity for which a reinsurer is responsible.

The amount of excess of loss reinsurance protection provided to an
insurer or another reinsurer, often referred to as limit.

Line of business

The general classification of insurance written by insurers and reinsurers,
e.g., fire, allied lines, homeowners and surety, among others.

Lloyd’s

Loss; losses

Loss reserve

Depending on the context, this term may refer to (a) the society of
individual and corporate underwriting members that insure and reinsure
risks as members of one or more syndicates (i.e., Lloyd’s is not an
insurance company); (b) the underwriting room in the Lloyd’s building in
which managing agents underwrite insurance and reinsurance on behalf
of their syndicate members (in this sense Lloyd’s should be understood as
a market place); or (c) the Corporation of Lloyd’s which regulates and
provides support services to the Lloyd’s market.

An occurrence that is the basis for submission and/or payment of a claim.
Whether losses are covered, limited or excluded from coverage is
dependent on the terms of the policy.

For an individual loss, an estimate of the amount the insurer expects to
pay for the reported claim. For total losses, estimates of expected
payments for reported and unreported claims. These may include amounts
for claims expenses.

Managing agent

An underwriting agent which has permission from Lloyd’s to manage a
syndicate and carry on underwriting and other functions for a member.

Net claims and claim
expenses

The expenses of settling claims, net of recoveries, including legal and
other fees and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim
settlement costs (also known as claim adjustment expenses or loss
adjustment expenses) plus losses incurred with respect to net claims.

Net claims and claim expense
ratio

Net claims and claim expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of net
earned premiums.

Net premiums earned

The portion of net premiums written during or prior to a given period that
was actually recognized as income during such period.

Net premiums written

Gross premiums written for a given period less premiums ceded to
reinsurers and retrocessionaires during such period.

Non-proportional reinsurance See “Excess of loss.”

Perils

Profit commission

This term refers to the causes of possible loss in the property field, such
as fire, windstorm, collision, hail, etc. In the casualty field, the term
“hazard” is more frequently used.

A provision found in some reinsurance agreements that provides for profit
sharing. Parties agree to a formula for calculating profit, an allowance for
the reinsurer’s expenses, and the cedant’s share of such profit after
expenses.

Property insurance or
reinsurance

Insurance or reinsurance that provides coverage to a person with an
insurable interest in tangible property for that person’s property loss,
damage or loss of use.

31

Property per risk

Reinsurance on a treaty basis of individual property risks insured by a
ceding company.

Proportional reinsurance

A generic term describing all forms of reinsurance in which the reinsurer
shares a proportional part of the original premiums and losses of the
reinsured. (Also known as pro rata reinsurance, quota share reinsurance
or participating reinsurance.) In proportional reinsurance, the reinsurer
generally pays the ceding company a ceding commission. The ceding
commission generally is based on the ceding company’s cost of acquiring
the business being reinsured (including commissions, premium taxes,
assessments and miscellaneous administrative expense) and also may
include a profit factor. See also “Quota Share Reinsurance”.

Quota share reinsurance

A form of proportional reinsurance in which the reinsurer assumes an
agreed percentage of each insurance policy being reinsured and shares
all premiums and losses accordingly with the reinsured. See also
“Proportional Reinsurance”.

Reinstatement premium

The premium charged for the restoration of the reinsurance limit of a
catastrophe contract to its full amount after payment by the reinsurer of
losses as a result of an occurrence.

Reinsurance

An arrangement in which an insurance company, the reinsurer, agrees to
indemnify another insurance or reinsurance company, the ceding
company, against all or a portion of the insurance or reinsurance risks
underwritten by the ceding company under one or more policies.
Reinsurance can provide a ceding company with several benefits,
including a reduction in net liability on insurances and catastrophe
protection from large or multiple losses. Reinsurance also provides a
ceding company with additional underwriting capacity by permitting it to
accept larger risks and write more business than would be possible
without an equivalent increase in capital and surplus, and facilitates the
maintenance of acceptable financial ratios by the ceding company.
Reinsurance does not legally discharge the primary insurer from its liability
with respect to its obligations to the insured.

Reinsurance to Close

Also referred to as a RITC, it is a contract to transfer the responsibility for
discharging all the liabilities that attach to one year of account of a
syndicate into a later year of account of the same or different syndicate in
return for a premium.

Retention

The amount or portion of risk that an insurer retains for its own account.
Losses in excess of the retention level are paid by the reinsurer. In
proportional treaties, the retention may be a percentage of the original
policy’s limit. In excess of loss business, the retention is a dollar amount of
loss, a loss ratio or a percentage.

Retrocedant

A reinsurer who cedes all or a portion of its assumed insurance to another
reinsurer.

Retrocessional reinsurance;
Retrocessionaire

A transaction whereby a reinsurer cedes to another reinsurer, the
retrocessionaire, all or part of the reinsurance that the first reinsurer has
assumed. Retrocessional reinsurance does not legally discharge the
ceding reinsurer from its liability with respect to its obligations to the
reinsured. Reinsurance companies cede risks to retrocessionaires for
reasons similar to those that cause primary insurers to purchase
reinsurance: to reduce net liability on insurances, to protect against
catastrophic losses, to stabilize financial ratios and to obtain additional
underwriting capacity.

Risks

A term used to denote the physical units of property at risk or the object of
insurance protection that are not perils or hazards. Also defined as chance
of loss or uncertainty of loss.

32

Risks attaching contracts

Contracts that cover claims that arise on underlying insurance policies that
incept during the term of the reinsurance contract.

Solvency II

Specialty lines

Statutory accounting
principles

Stop loss

Submission

Syndicate

Treaty

Underwriting

A set of regulatory requirements that codify and harmonize the EU
insurance and reinsurance regulation. Among other things, these
requirements impact the amount of capital that EU insurance and
reinsurance companies are required to hold. Solvency II came into effect
on January 1, 2016.

Lines of insurance and reinsurance that provide coverage for risks that are
often unusual or difficult to place and do not fit the underwriting criteria of
standard commercial products carriers.

Recording transactions and preparing financial statements in accordance
with the rules and procedures prescribed or permitted by Bermuda, U.S.
state insurance regulatory authorities including the NAIC and/or in
accordance with Lloyd’s specific principles, all of which generally reflect a
liquidating, rather than going concern, concept of accounting.

A form of reinsurance under which the reinsurer pays some or all of a
cedant’s aggregate retained losses in excess of a predetermined dollar
amount or in excess of a percentage of premium.

An unprocessed application for (i) insurance coverage forwarded to a
primary insurer by a prospective policyholder or by a broker on behalf of
such prospective policyholder, (ii) reinsurance coverage forwarded to a
reinsurer by a prospective ceding insurer or by a broker or intermediary on
behalf of such prospective ceding insurer or (iii) retrocessional coverage
forwarded to a retrocessionaire by a prospective ceding reinsurer or by a
broker or intermediary on behalf of such prospective ceding reinsurer.

A member or group of members underwriting (re)insurance business at
Lloyd’s through the agency of a managing agent or substitute agent to
which a syndicate number is assigned.

A reinsurance agreement covering a book or class of business that is
automatically accepted on a bulk basis by a reinsurer. A treaty contains
common contract terms along with a specific risk definition, data on limit
and retention, and provisions for premium and duration.

The insurer’s or reinsurer’s process of reviewing applications submitted for
insurance coverage, deciding whether to accept all or part of the coverage
requested and determining the applicable premiums.

Underwriting capacity

The maximum amount that an insurance company can underwrite. The
limit is generally determined by a company’s retained earnings and
investment capital. Reinsurance serves to increase a company’s
underwriting capacity by reducing its exposure from particular risks.

Underwriting expense ratio

The ratio of the sum of the acquisition expenses and operational expenses
to net premiums earned.

Underwriting expenses

The aggregate of policy acquisition costs, including commissions, and the
portion of administrative, general and other expenses attributable to
underwriting operations.

Unearned premium

The portion of premiums written representing the unexpired portions of the
policies or contracts that the insurer or reinsurer has on its books as of a
certain date.

33

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We maintain a website at www.renre.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference 
in this Form 10-K. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-
K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or 
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after 
we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”). We also make available, free of charge from our website, our Audit Committee 
Charter, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Guidelines, 
and Code of Ethics. Such information is also available in print for any shareholder who sends a request to 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., Attn: Office of the Corporate Secretary, P.O. Box HM 2527, Hamilton, HMGX, 
Bermuda. Reports filed with the SEC may also be viewed or obtained at the SEC Public Reference Room at 
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the SEC Public Reference 
Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that 
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the 
Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements 
contained in this Form 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC include the following:

Risks Related to Our Company

Our exposure to catastrophic events could cause our financial results to vary significantly from one 
period to the next and could adversely impact our financial results.

We have a large overall exposure to natural and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, 
tsunamis, winter storms, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, hailstorms, drought, cyber-risks and acts of 
terrorism. As a result, our operating results have historically been, and we expect will continue to be, 
significantly affected by low frequency and high severity loss events.

Claims from catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility in our quarterly and annual financial 
results and could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 
We believe that certain factors, including increases in the value and geographic concentration of insured 
property, particularly along coastal regions, the increasing risks associated with extreme weather events as 
a result of changes in climate conditions, and the effects of inflation, may continue to increase the number 
and severity of claims from catastrophic events in the future. Accordingly, unanticipated events could result 
in net negative impacts as compared to our competitors. Historically, a relatively large percentage of our 
coverage exposures have been concentrated in the U.S. southeast, but due to the expected increase in 
severe weather events, there is the potential for significant exposures in other geographic areas in the 
future.

Our claims and claim expense reserves are subject to inherent uncertainties.

Our claims and claim expense reserves reflect our estimates, using actuarial and statistical projections at a 
given point in time, of our expectations of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims 
incurred. 

We use actuarial and computer models (See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Underwriting and Enterprise Risk 
Management.”), historical reinsurance and insurance industry loss statistics, and management’s experience 
and judgment to assist in the establishment of appropriate claims and claim expense reserves. Our 
estimates and judgments are based on numerous factors, and may be revised as additional experience and 
other data become available and are reviewed, as new or improved methodologies are developed, as loss 
trends and claims inflation impact future payments, or as current laws or interpretations thereof change. 

Due to the many assumptions and estimates involved in establishing reserves and the inherent uncertainty 
of modeling techniques, the reserving process is inherently uncertain. It is expected that some of our 
assumptions or estimates will prove to be inaccurate, and that our actual net claims and claim expenses 
paid and reported will differ, perhaps materially, from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial 
statements. Accordingly, we may understate the exposures we are assuming and our results of operations 

34

and financial condition may be adversely impacted, perhaps significantly. Conversely, we may prove to be 
too conservative and contribute to factors which would impede our ability to grow in respect of new markets 
or perils or in connection with our current portfolio of coverages. 

A decline in our financial strength ratings may adversely impact our business, perhaps materially 
so.

Financial strength ratings are used by ceding companies and reinsurance intermediaries to assess the 
financial strength and quality of reinsurers and insurers. Rating agencies evaluate us periodically and may 
downgrade or withdraw their financial strength ratings in the future if we do not continue to meet the criteria 
of the ratings previously assigned to us. In addition, rating agencies may make changes in their capital 
models and rating methodologies which could increase the amounts of capital required to support the 
ratings. 

Negative ratings actions could adversely affect our ability to write new business. In addition, many 
reinsurance contracts contain provisions permitting cedants to cancel coverage pro rata if the reinsurer is 
downgraded below a certain rating level. We cannot predict whether a client would exercise this right or the 
effect a cancellation would have on our financial condition or future operations, but the effect could be 
material. 

In addition, a ratings downgrade could adversely impact our ability to compete with other reinsurers and 
insurers, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations. For example, following a ratings 
downgrade we might lose customers to more highly rated competitors or retain a lower share of the 
business of our customers.

For the current ratings of certain of our subsidiaries and joint ventures and additional ratings information, 
refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Ratings”.

The trend towards increasingly frequent and severe climate events could result in underestimated 
exposures that have the potential to adversely impact our financial results. 

Our most severe estimated economic exposures arise from our coverages for natural disasters and 
catastrophes. An increase in the severity and frequency of weather related natural disasters and 
catastrophes which we believe is likely to result from changes in climate conditions, coupled with currently 
projected demographic trends in catastrophe-exposed regions, contributes to factors which may increase 
the average economic value of expected losses, increase the number of people exposed per year to natural 
disasters and in general exacerbate disaster risk, including risks to infrastructure, global supply chains and 
agricultural production. Accordingly, we expect an increase in claims, especially from properties located in 
coastal areas. 

A substantial portion of our coverages may be adversely impacted by climate change, and we cannot 
assure you that our risk assessments accurately reflect environmental and climate related risks.  We cannot 
predict with certainty the frequency or severity of tropical cyclones or other catastrophes. Unanticipated 
environmental incidents could lead to additional insured losses that exceed our current estimates, resulting 
in disruptions to or adverse impacts on our business, the market, or our clients. Further, certain 
investments, such as catastrophe-linked securities and property catastrophe managed joint ventures related 
to hurricane coverage, or other assets in our investment portfolio, could also be adversely impacted by 
climate change. 

U.S. tax reform proposals could reduce our access to capital, decrease demand for our products 
and services or otherwise adversely affect us.

We believe that the likelihood of the implementation of comprehensive business tax reform in the U.S. has 
increased recently. Certain proposals, such as the Tax Reform Task Force Blueprint dated June 24, 2016, 
which recommends moving to a consumption or destination-based tax system and provides for border 
adjustments taxing imports, could, if enacted, materially adversely impact the insurance and reinsurance 
industry and our results of operations. The enactment of legislation including border adjustments could 
substantially decrease the exportability of risk and reduce our access to capital and business as a whole. 
Such legislation may also result in increased prices for our products and services, which could cause a 
decrease in demand for these products and services due to limitations on the available resources of our 
clients. It is also possible that border adjustments could result in retaliatory actions by other countries. 

35

There are many other comprehensive tax reform proposals being discussed in Congress and by the Trump 
administration, and we are currently unable to predict the final form that any legislation would take, or the 
ultimate impact on our business and results of operations.

Other changes and developments in U.S. tax law or regulations could have a material adverse 
impact on us, our shareholders or investors in our joint ventures or other entities we manage.

From time to time, Congress has considered legislation relating to the tax treatment of offshore insurance 
that would adversely affect reinsurance between affiliates and offshore insurance and reinsurance more 
generally. In addition, other legislation has been introduced in Congress intended to eliminate certain 
perceived tax advantages of companies (including insurance companies) that have legal domiciles outside 
the U.S. but have certain U.S connections. To date, none of this legislation has been approved by 
Congress, and the IRS has not effected any formal action in respect of these practices. However, we can 
provide no assurance that similar legislation will not ultimately be adopted or that the IRS will not effect any 
such formal action in the future, and any such legislation or formal IRS action could have a material adverse 
impact on us our our shareholders.

Furthermore, over the last several years, members of Congress and the IRS have proposed legislation and 
regulations which, if adopted, would clarify when certain non-U.S. insurance companies would be 
considered a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and it is 
anticipated that the IRS will issue amended proposed regulations in respect of these matters. We cannot 
predict the likelihood of the enactment or finalization of the proposed regulations and legislation or the 
scope, nature, or impact of the proposed regulations on us, should they be formally adopted or enacted. 
Accordingly, we cannot reliably estimate what the potential impact of any such changes could be to us, our 
sources of capital, our investors or the market generally. Among other things, it is possible that these IRS 
actions, or new legislation or rulemaking, could adversely impact the tax attributes to certain U.S. investors 
of participating in our joint ventures or other entities we manage, even inadvertently, in light of the perceived 
need for reforms.

Emerging claim and coverage issues, or other litigation, could adversely affect us.

Unanticipated developments in the law as well as changes in social conditions could potentially result in 
unexpected claims for coverage under our insurance and reinsurance contracts. These developments and 
changes may adversely affect us, perhaps materially so. For example, we could be subject to developments 
that impose additional coverage obligations on us beyond our underwriting intent, or to increases in the 
number or size of claims to which we are subject. 

In addition, we believe our property results have been adversely impacted over recent periods by increasing 
primary claims level fraud and abuses, as well as other forms of social inflation, and that these trends may 
continue, particularly in certain U.S. jurisdictions in which we focus, including Florida and Texas. For 
example, in Florida, homeowners are increasingly assigning the benefit of their insurance recovery to third 
parties, typically related to a water loss claim but also with respect to other claims.  This practice is referred 
to as an ”assignment of benefits”, and is characterized by an inflated size and number of claims, increased 
incidence of litigation, interference in the adjustment of claims, and the assertion of bad faith actions and 
one-way attorney fees. Assignments of benefits and related insurance fraud may directly affect us, 
potentially materially, through any policy we write in Florida, as well as by inflating the size of occurrences 
we cover under our reinsurance treaties and reducing the value of certain investments we have in Florida, 
including both debt and equity investments in domestic reinsurers.

With respect to our casualty and specialty reinsurance operations, these legal and social changes and their 
impact may not become apparent until some time after their occurrence. For example, we could be deemed 
liable for losses arising out of a matter, such as the potential for industry losses arising out of a pandemic 
illness, that we had not anticipated or had attempted to contractually exclude. Moreover, irrespective of the 
clarity and inclusiveness of policy language, we cannot assure you that a court or arbitration panel will 
enforce policy language or not issue a ruling adverse to us. Our exposure to these uncertainties could be 
exacerbated by the increased willingness of some market participants to dispute insurance and reinsurance 
contract and policy wording. Alternatively, potential efforts by us to exclude such exposures could, if 
successful, reduce the market’s acceptance of our related products. The full effects of these and other 
unforeseen emerging claim and coverage issues are extremely hard to predict. As a result, the full extent of 
our liability under our coverages may not be known for many years after a contract is issued. Furthermore, 

36

we expect that our exposure to this uncertainty may grow as our “long-tail” casualty businesses grow, 
because in these lines claims can typically be made for many years, making them more susceptible to 
these trends than our traditional catastrophe business, which is typically more “short-tail.” While we 
continually seek to improve the effectiveness of our contracts and claims capabilities, we may fail to 
mitigate our exposure to these growing uncertainties.

A continued soft reinsurance underwriting market would adversely affect our business and 
operating results.

In a soft reinsurance underwriting market, premium rates are stable or falling and coverage is readily 
available. In a hard reinsurance underwriting market, premium rates are increasing and less coverage is 
available. Leading global intermediaries and other sources have generally reported that the U.S. 
reinsurance market reflected a soft underwriting market during the last several years, with growing levels of 
industry wide capital held. This capital has been supplied principally by traditional market participants and 
increasingly by alternative capital providers. We believe that the reinsurance underwriting market will 
continue to be cyclical, with hard markets caused by withdrawal or use of excess capital, large or frequent 
loss events and other factors. However, it is possible that increased access of primary insurers to capital, 
new technologies and other factors may eliminate or significantly lessen the possibility of any future hard 
reinsurance underwriting market. 

We depend on a few insurance and reinsurance brokers for a preponderance of our revenue, and 
any loss of business provided by them could adversely affect us.

We market our insurance and reinsurance products worldwide exclusively through a limited number of 
insurance and reinsurance brokers. As our business is heavily reliant on the use of a few brokers, the loss 
of a broker, through a merger,  other business combination or otherwise, could result in the loss of a 
substantial portion of our business, which would have a material adverse effect on us. Our ability to market 
our products could decline as a result of the loss of the business provided by any of these brokers and it is 
possible that our premiums written would decrease. Further, due to the concentration of our brokers, our 
brokers may have increasing power to dictate the terms and conditions of our arrangements with them, 
which could have a negative impact on our business.

We are exposed to counterparty credit risk, including with respect to reinsurance brokers and 
customers.

In accordance with industry practice, we pay virtually all amounts owed on claims under our policies to 
reinsurance brokers, and these brokers, in turn, pay these amounts over to the insurers that have reinsured 
a portion of their liabilities with us (we refer to these insurers as ceding insurers). Likewise, premiums due to 
us by ceding insurers are virtually all paid to brokers, who then pass such amounts on to us. In many 
jurisdictions, we have contractually agreed that if a broker were to fail to make a payment to a ceding 
insurer, we would remain liable to the ceding insurer for the deficiency. Conversely, in many jurisdictions, 
when the ceding insurer pays premiums for these policies to reinsurance brokers for payment over to us, 
these premiums are considered to have been paid by the cedants and the ceding insurer is longer liable to 
us for those amounts, whether or not we have actually received the premiums. Consequently, in connection 
with the settlement of reinsurance balances, we assume a substantial degree of credit risk associated with 
brokers around the world.

We are also exposed to the credit risk of our customers, who, pursuant to their contracts with us, frequently 
pay us over time. We cannot assure you that our premiums receivable or reinsurance recoverables, which 
are generally not collateralized, will be collected or that we will not be required to write down additional 
amounts in future periods. To the extent our customers or retrocedants become unable to pay future 
premiums, we would be required to recognize a downward adjustment to our premiums receivable or 
reinsurance recoverables, as applicable, in our financial statements.

As a result of the recent period of economic uncertainty, our consolidated credit risk, reflecting our 
counterparty dealings with agents, brokers, customers, retrocessionaires, capital providers, parties 
associated with our investment portfolio, and others has increased, perhaps materially so.

37

Weakness in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in 
which we do business could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Challenging economic conditions throughout the world could adversely affect our business and financial 
results. If economic conditions should weaken, the business environment in our principal markets would be 
adversely affected, which could adversely affect demand for the products sold by us or our customers. In 
addition, volatility in the U.S. and other securities markets may adversely affect our investment portfolio or 
the investment results of our clients, potentially impeding their operations or their capacity to invest in our 
products. Global financial markets and economic and geopolitical conditions are outside of our control and 
difficult to predict, being influenced by factors such as national and international political circumstances 
(including governmental instability, wars, terrorist acts or security operations), interest rates, market 
volatility, asset or market correlations, equity prices, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic 
uncertainty, changes in laws or regulations including as regards taxation, trade barriers, commodity prices, 
interest rates, currency exchange rates and controls. In addition, as discussed above, we believe our 
consolidated credit risk is likely to increase during an economic downturn.

U.S. taxing authorities could contend that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries is subject to 
U.S. corporate income tax, as a result of changes in law or regulations, or otherwise.

If the IRS were to contend successfully that one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries is engaged in a trade 
or business in the U.S., such subsidiary would, to the extent not exempted from tax by the U.S.-Bermuda 
income tax treaty, be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on the portion of its net income treated as 
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, as well as the U.S. corporate branch profits tax. If we 
were ultimately held to be subject to taxation, our earnings would correspondingly decline.

In addition, benefits of the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty which may limit any tax to income attributable to 
a permanent establishment maintained by one or more of our Bermuda subsidiaries in the U.S. are only 
available to a subsidiary if more than 50% of its shares are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by 
individuals who are Bermuda residents or U.S. citizens or residents. Our Bermuda subsidiaries may not be 
able to continually satisfy, or establish to the IRS that they satisfy, this beneficial ownership test . Finally, it is 
unclear whether the U.S.-Bermuda income tax treaty (assuming satisfaction of the beneficial ownership 
test) applies to income other than premium income, such as investment income.

A decline in our investment performance could reduce our profitability and hinder our ability to pay 
claims promptly in accordance with our strategy.

We have historically derived a meaningful portion of our income from our invested assets, which are 
comprised of, among other things, fixed maturity securities, such as bonds, asset-backed securities, 
mortgage-backed securities, equity securities, and investments in private equity partnerships, bank loan 
funds and hedge funds. Accordingly, our financial results are subject to a variety of investment risks, 
including risks relating to general economic conditions, inflation, market volatility, interest rate fluctuations, 
foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and credit and default risk. Additionally, with respect to certain of our 
investments, we are subject to pre-payment or reinvestment risk.

The market value of our fixed maturity investments is subject to fluctuation depending on changes in 
various factors, including prevailing interest rates and widening credit spreads. Increases in interest rates 
could cause the market value of our investment portfolio to decrease, perhaps substantially. Conversely, a 
decline in interest rates could reduce our investment yield, which would reduce our overall profitability. 
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and 
international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Any measures we take 
that are intended to manage the risks of operating in a changing interest rate environment may not 
effectively mitigate such interest rate sensitivity.

A portion of our investment portfolio is allocated to other classes of investments including equity securities 
and interests in alternative investment vehicles such as catastrophe bonds, private equity partnerships, 
senior secured bank loan funds and hedge funds. These other classes of investments are recorded on our 
consolidated balance sheet at fair value, which is generally established on the basis of the valuation criteria 
set forth in the governing documents of such investment vehicles. Such valuations may differ significantly 
from the values that would have been used had ready markets existed for the shares, partnership interests, 
notes or other securities representing interests in the relevant investment vehicles. We cannot assure you 
that, if we were forced to sell these assets, we would be able to sell them for the prices at which we have 

38

recorded them, and we might be forced to sell them at significantly lower prices. Furthermore, our interests 
in many of the investment classes described above are subject to restrictions on redemptions and sales 
which limit our ability to liquidate these investments in the short term. These classes of investments expose 
us to market risks including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, equity price risk and credit risk. The 
performance of these classes of investments is also dependent on the individual investment managers and 
the investment strategies. It is possible that the investment managers will leave and/or the investment 
strategies will become ineffective or that such managers will fail to follow our investment guidelines. Any of 
the foregoing could result in a material adverse change to our investment performance, and accordingly, 
adversely affect our financial results.

In addition to the foregoing, we may from time to time re-evaluate our investment approach and guidelines 
and explore investment opportunities in respect of other asset classes not previously discussed above, 
including, without limitation, by expanding our relatively small portfolio of direct investments in the equity 
markets. Any such investments could expose us to systemic and price volatility risk, interest rate risk and 
other market risks. Any investment in equity securities carries with it inherent volatility.  We cannot assure 
you that such an investment will prove profitable and we could lose the value of our investment. 
Accordingly, any such investment could impact our financial results, perhaps materially, over both the short 
and the long term.

We could face losses from terrorism, political unrest and war.

We have exposure to losses resulting from acts of terrorism, political unrest and acts of war. The frequency 
of these events has increased in recent years and it is difficult to predict the occurrence of these events or 
to estimate the amount of loss an occurrence will generate. Accordingly, it is possible that actual losses 
from such acts will exceed our probable maximum loss estimate and that these acts will have a material 
adverse effect on us.

We closely monitor the amount and types of coverage we provide for terrorism risk under reinsurance and 
insurance treaties. If we think we can reasonably evaluate the risk of loss and charge an appropriate 
premium for such risk we will write some terrorism exposure on a stand-alone basis. We generally seek to 
exclude terrorism from non-terrorism treaties. If we cannot exclude terrorism, we evaluate the risk of loss 
and attempt to charge an appropriate premium for such risk. Even in cases where we have deliberately 
sought to exclude coverage, we may not be able to completely eliminate our exposure to terrorist acts.

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was amended and extended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance 
Extension Act of 2005 and amended and extended again by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program 
Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“TRIPRA”). TRIPRA expired on December 31, 2014 and was amended and 
renewed on January 12, 2015 for a six year period. TRIPRA provides a federal backstop to all U.S. based 
property and casualty insurers for insurance related losses resulting from any act of terrorism on U.S. soil or 
against certain U.S. air carriers, vessels or foreign missions. We benefit from TRIPRA as this protection 
generally inures to our benefit under our reinsurance treaties where terrorism is not excluded.

We are subject to cybersecurity risks and may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize those 
risks. 

We depend on the proper functioning and availability of our information technology platform, including 
communications and data processing systems and our proprietary pricing and exposure management 
system, in operating our business. We are also required to effect electronic transmissions with third parties 
including brokers, clients, vendors and others with whom we do business, and with our Board of Directors. 
We have established security measures, controls and procedures to safeguard our information technology 
systems and to prevent unauthorized access to such systems and any data processed or stored in such 
systems, and we periodically evaluate and test the adequacy of such systems, measures, controls and 
procedures and perform third-party risk assessments; however, there can be no guarantee that such 
systems, measures, controls and procedures will be effective, that we will be able to establish secure 
capabilities with all of third parties, or that third parties will have appropriate controls in place to protect the 
confidentiality of our information. Security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of our 
information, litigation and potential liability. 

In addition, cyber incidents that impact the availability, reliability, speed, accuracy or other proper 
functioning of our systems could have a significant impact on our operations, and potentially on our results. 
We protect our information systems with physical and electronic safeguards as well as backup systems 

39

considered appropriate by management. However, it is not possible to protect against every potential power 
loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity attack or similar event that may arise. Moreover, the 
safeguards we use are subject to human implementation and maintenance and to other uncertainties.

We may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of 
cyberattacks. A significant cyber incident, including system failure, security breach, disruption by malware or 
other damage could interrupt or delay our operations, result in a violation of applicable privacy and other 
laws, damage our reputation, cause a loss of customers or give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, 
which could be significant. While management is not aware of a cybersecurity incident that has had a 
material effect on our operations, there can be no assurances that a cyber incident that could have a 
material impact on us will not occur in the future. 

Our disaster recovery and business continuity plans involve arrangements with our off-site, secure data 
centers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to access our systems from these facilities in the event 
that our primary systems are unavailable due to various scenarios, such as natural disasters or that we 
have prepared for every conceivable disaster or every scenario which might arise in respect of the disaster 
for which we have prepared, and cannot assure you our efforts in respect of disaster recovery will succeed, 
or will be sufficiently rapid to avoid harm to our business. 

Publicly reported instances of cyber security threats and incidents have increased over recent periods, and 
it is possible that cyber-related risks for us or the costs to us of complying with new or developing regulatory 
requirements will increase. In 2011, the SEC drafted informal staff-level guidance for public companies to 
use when considering whether to disclose cyber-attacks and their impact on a company's financial 
condition. In 2016, the New York Department of Finance promulgated new cybersecurity regulations that 
have the potential to impose pre-breach cybersecurity obligations with which we may be required to comply, 
and it is possible that similar laws and regulations may be enacted in the future in other jurisdictions. We 
also operate in a number of jurisdictions with strict data privacy and other related laws, which could be 
violated in the event of a significant cybersecurity incident, or by our personnel. Failure to comply with these 
obligations can give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be significant.

See “Part I, Item 1. Business, Information Technology” for additional information related to information 
technology and cybersecurity.

We may from time to time modify our business and strategic plan, and these changes could 
adversely affect us and our financial condition.

We regularly evaluate our business plans and strategies, which often results in changes to our business 
plans and initiatives. Given the increasing importance of strategic execution in our industry, we are subject 
to increasing risks related to our ability to successfully implement our evolving plans and strategies, 
particularly as the pace of change in our industry continues to increase. Changing plans and strategies 
requires significant management time and effort, and may divert management’s attention from our core and 
historically successful operations and competencies. Moreover, modifications we undertake to our 
operations may not be immediately reflected in our financial statements. Therefore, risks associated with 
implementing or changing our business strategies and initiatives, including risks related to developing or 
enhancing our operations, controls and other infrastructure, may not have an impact on our publicly 
reported results until many years after implementation. Our failure to carry out our business plans may have 
an adverse effect on our long-term results of operations and financial condition.

Our current business strategy focuses on writing reinsurance, with limited writing of primary insurance. 
Certain of our competitors have, in connection with consolidation in the insurance and reinsurance 
industries, recently increased the amount of primary insurance they are writing, both on an absolute and 
relative basis. There can be no assurance that our business strategy of focusing on writing reinsurance, 
with limited writing of primary insurance, will prove prudent as compared to the strategies of our 
competitors. 

The loss of key senior members of management could adversely affect us.

Our success depends in substantial part upon our ability to attract and retain our senior officers. The loss of 
services of members of our senior management team and the uncertain transition of new members of our 
senior management team may strain our ability to execute our strategic initiatives. The loss of one or more 
of our senior officers could adversely impact our business, by, for example, making it more difficult to retain 

40

customers, attract or maintain our capital support, or meet other needs of our business, which depend in 
part on the service of the departing officer. We may also encounter unforeseen difficulties associated with 
the transition of members of our senior management team to new or expanded roles necessary to execute 
our strategic and tactical plans from time to time. 

In addition, our ability to execute our business strategy is dependent on our ability to attract and retain a 
staff of qualified underwriters and service personnel. The location of our global headquarters in Bermuda 
may impede our ability to recruit and retain highly skilled employees. Under Bermuda law, non-Bermudians 
(other than spouses of Bermudians, holders of Permanent Residents’ Certificates and holders of Working 
Residents’ Certificates) may not engage in any gainful occupation in Bermuda without a valid government 
work permit. Some members of our senior management are working in Bermuda under work permits that 
will expire over the next several years. The Bermuda government could refuse to extend these work 
permits, and no assurances can be given that any work permit will be issued or, if issued, renewed upon the 
expiration of the relevant term. If any of our senior officers or key contributors were not permitted to remain 
in Bermuda, or if we experienced delays or failures to obtain permits for a number of our professional staff, 
our operations could be disrupted and our financial performance could be adversely affected as a result.

The determination of impairments taken is highly subjective and could materially impact our 
financial position or results of operations.

The determination of impairments taken on our investments, investments in other ventures, goodwill and 
other intangible assets and loans varies by type of asset and is based upon our periodic evaluation and 
assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and 
assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management 
updates its evaluations regularly and reflects impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. 
There can be no assurance that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken 
in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken in the future, which 
could materially impact our financial position or results of operations. Historical trends may not be indicative 
of future impairments.

Retrocessional reinsurance may become unavailable on acceptable terms, or may not provide the 
coverage we intended to obtain.

As part of our risk management, we buy reinsurance for our own account, which is known as “retrocessional 
reinsurance.” From time to time, market conditions have limited or prevented insurers and reinsurers from 
obtaining retrocessional reinsurance. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain our desired amounts of 
retrocessional reinsurance. In addition, even if we are able to obtain such retrocessional reinsurance, we 
may not be able to negotiate favorable terms. This could limit the amount of business we are willing to write, 
or decrease the protection available to us as a result of large loss events.

When we purchase reinsurance or retrocessional reinsurance for our own account, the insolvency of any of 
our reinsurers, or inability or reluctance of any of our reinsurers to make timely payments to us under the 
terms of our reinsurance agreements could have a material adverse effect on us. Generally, we believe that 
the “willingness to pay” of some reinsurers and retrocessionaires is declining, so this risk may be more 
significant to us at present than at many times in the past. Complex coverage issues or coverage disputes 
may impede our ability to collect amounts we believe we are owed. 

A large portion of our reinsurance protection is concentrated with a relatively small number of reinsurers. 
The risk of such concentration of retrocessional coverage may be increased by recent and future 
consolidation within the industry.

We may be adversely impacted by inflation.

We monitor the risk that the principal markets in which we operate could experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause loss costs to increase, and impact the performance of 
our investment portfolio. The impact of inflation on loss costs could be more pronounced for those lines of 
business that are considered to be long tail in nature, as they require a relatively long period of time to 
finalize and settle claims. Changes in the level of inflation also result in an increased level of uncertainty in 
our estimation of loss reserves, particularly for long tail lines of business. The onset, duration and severity 
of an inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.

41

We depend on the policies, procedures and expertise of ceding companies and delegated authority 
counterparties, who may fail to accurately assess the risks they underwrite, which exposes us to 
operational and financial risks.

Like other reinsurers, we do not separately evaluate each primary risk assumed under our reinsurance 
contracts or pursuant to our delegated authority business. Accordingly, we are heavily dependent on the 
original underwriting decisions made by our ceding companies and delegated authority counterparties and 
are therefore subject to the risk that our customers may not have adequately evaluated the risks to be 
reinsured, or that the premiums ceded to us will not adequately compensate us for the risks we assume, 
perhaps materially so. To the extent we continue to increase the relative amount of proportional coverages 
we offer, we will increase our aggregate exposure to risks of this nature.

Our business is subject to operational risks, including systems or human failures.

We are subject to operational risks including fraud, employee errors, failure to document transactions 
properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with regulatory requirements or 
obligations under our agreements, failure of our service providers, such as investment custodians, 
actuaries, information technology providers, etc., to comply with our service agreements, or information 
technology failures. Losses from these risks may occur from time to time and may be significant.

We are exposed to risks in connection with our management of capital on behalf of investors in 
joint ventures or other entities we manage.

Our operating subsidiaries owe certain legal duties and obligations (including reporting, governance and 
allocation obligations) to third party investors and are subject to a variety of increasingly complex laws and 
regulations relating to the management of third party capital. Complying with these obligations, laws and 
regulations requires significant management time and attention. Although we continually monitor our 
compliance policies and procedures, faulty judgments, simple errors or mistakes, or the failure of our 
personnel to adhere to established policies and procedures, could result in our failure to comply with 
applicable obligations, laws or regulations, which could result in significant liabilities, penalties or other 
losses to us and seriously harm our business and results of operations. 

In addition, in furtherance of our goal of matching well-structured risk with capital whose owners would find 
the risk-return trade-off attractive, we may invest capital in new and complex ventures with which we do not 
have a significant amount of experience, which may increase our exposure to legal, regulatory and 
reputational risks. 

In addition, our third party capital providers may redeem their interests in our joint ventures, which could 
materially impact the financial condition of such joint ventures, and could in turn materially impact our 
financial condition and results of operations. 

Certain of our joint venture capital providers provide significant capital investment and other forms of capital 
support in respect of our joint ventures. The loss, or alternation in a negative manner, of any of this capital 
support could be detrimental to our financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, we can provide 
no assurance that we will be able to attract and raise additional third party capital for our existing joint 
ventures or for potential new joint ventures and therefore we may forego existing and/or potentially 
attractive fee income and other income generating opportunities. 

We may be adversely affected by foreign currency fluctuations.

We routinely transact business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our financial reporting currency. 
Moreover, we maintain a portion of our cash and investments in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. 
Although we generally seek to hedge significant non-U.S. dollar positions, we may, from time to time, 
experience losses resulting from fluctuations in the values of these foreign currencies, which could cause 
our consolidated earnings to decrease. In addition, failure to manage our foreign currency exposures could 
cause our results of operations to be more volatile. Adverse, unforeseen or rapidly shifting currency 
valuations in our key markets, such as the Eurozone jurisdictions or Japan, may magnify these risks over 
time.

42

We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may only be available 
on unfavorable terms.

To the extent that our existing capital is insufficient to support our future operating requirements, we may 
need to raise additional funds through financings or limit our growth. Our operations are subject to 
significant volatility in capital due to our exposure to potentially significant catastrophic events. Any further 
equity or debt financings, or capacity needed for letters of credit, if available at all, may be on terms that are 
unfavorable to us. Our ability to raise such capital successfully would depend upon the facts and 
circumstances at the time, including our financial position and operating results, market conditions, and 
applicable legal issues. We are also exposed to the risk that the contingent capital facilities we have in 
place may not be available as expected. If we are unable to obtain adequate capital when needed, our 
business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. 

In addition, we are exposed to the risk that we may be unable to raise new capital for our managed joint 
ventures and other private alternative investment vehicles, which would reduce our future fee income and 
market capacity and thus negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The covenants in our debt agreements limit our financial and operational flexibility, which could 
have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

We have incurred indebtedness, and may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our indebtedness 
primarily consists of publicly traded notes, letters of credit and a revolving credit facility. For more details on 
our indebtedness, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations, Capital Resources.”

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain 
of our subsidiaries to borrow money, make particular types of investments or other restricted payments, sell 
or place a lien on our or their respective assets, merge or consolidate. Certain of these agreements also 
require us or our subsidiaries to maintain specific financial ratios. If we or our subsidiaries fail to comply with 
these covenants or meet these financial ratios, the noteholders or the lenders could declare a default and 
demand immediate repayment of all amounts owed to them or, where applicable, cancel their commitments 
to lend or issue letters of credit or, where the reimbursement obligations are secured, require us to pledge 
additional or a different type of collateral.

The regulatory systems under which we operate and potential changes thereto could restrict our 
ability to operate, increase our costs, or otherwise adversely impact us.

Certain of our operating subsidiaries are not licensed or admitted in any jurisdiction except Bermuda, 
conduct business only from their principal offices in Bermuda and do not maintain offices in the U.S. The 
insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework continues to be subject to increased scrutiny in many 
jurisdictions, including the U.S. and Europe. If our Bermuda insurance or reinsurance operations become 
subject to the insurance laws of any state in the U.S., jurisdictions in the EU, or elsewhere, we could face 
challenges to the future operations of these companies.

Moreover, we could be put at a competitive disadvantage in the future with respect to competitors that are 
licensed and admitted in U.S. jurisdictions. Among other things, jurisdictions in the U.S. do not permit 
insurance companies to take credit for reinsurance obtained from unlicensed or non-admitted insurers on 
their statutory financial statements unless security is posted. Our contracts generally require us to post a 
letter of credit or provide other security (e.g., through a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust). In order to post 
these letters of credit, issuing banks generally require collateral. It is possible that the EU or other countries 
might adopt a similar regime in the future, or that U.S. or EU regulations could be altered in a way that 
treats Bermuda-based companies disparately. It is possible that individual jurisdiction or cross border 
regulatory developments could adversely differentiate Bermuda, the jurisdiction in which we are subject to 
group supervision, or could exclude Bermuda-based companies from benefits such as market access, 
mutual recognition or reciprocal rights made available to other jurisdictions, which could adversely impact 
us, perhaps significantly. Any such development, or our inability to post security in the form of letters of 
credit or trust funds when required, could significantly and negatively affect our operations.

We could be required to allocate considerable time and resources to comply with any new or additional 
regulatory requirements in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including Bermuda, Maryland and 
the U.K., and any such requirements could impact the operations of our insurance and/or non-insurance 

43

subsidiaries, result in increased costs and burdens for us and impact our financial condition. In addition, we 
could be adversely affected if a regulatory authority believed we had failed to comply with applicable law or 
regulations.

Our current or future business strategy could cause one or more of our currently unregulated subsidiaries to 
become subject to some form of regulation. Any failure to comply with applicable laws could result in the 
imposition of significant restrictions on our ability to do business, and could also result in fines and other 
sanctions, any or all of which could adversely affect our financial results and operations. 

We face risks related to changes in Bermuda law and regulations, the political environment in 
Bermuda.

We are incorporated in Bermuda and many of our operating companies are domiciled in Bermuda. 
Therefore, our exposure to potential changes in Bermuda law and regulation that may have an adverse 
impact on our operations, such as the imposition of tax liability, increased regulatory supervision or changes 
in regulation is heightened. The Bermuda insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework recently has 
become subject to increased scrutiny in many jurisdictions, including in the U.S. and in various states within 
the U.S. We are unable to predict the future impact on our operations of changes in Bermuda laws and 
regulations to which we are or may become subject.

In addition, we are subject to changes in the political environment in Bermuda, which could make it difficult 
to operate in, or attract talent to, Bermuda. For example, Bermuda is a small jurisdiction and may be 
disadvantaged in participating in global or cross border regulatory matters as compared with larger 
jurisdictions such as the U.S. or the leading EU and Asian countries. In addition, Bermuda, which is 
currently an overseas territory of the U.K., may consider changes to its relationship with the U.K. in the 
future. These changes could adversely affect Bermuda or the international reinsurance market focused 
there, either of which could adversely impact us commercially. 

Because we are a holding company, we are dependent on dividends and payments from our 
subsidiaries.

As a holding company with no direct operations, we rely on our investment income, cash dividends and 
other permitted payments from our subsidiaries to make principal and interest payments on our debt and to 
pay dividends to our shareholders. From time to time, we may not have sufficient liquid assets to meet 
these obligations. Regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends under Bermuda law and various U.S. 
insurance regulations may limit the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends. If our subsidiaries are 
restricted from paying dividends to us, we may be unable to pay dividends to our shareholders or to repay 
our indebtedness.

Acquisitions or strategic investments we have made or may make could turn out to be 
unsuccessful.

As part of our strategy, we frequently monitor and analyze opportunities to acquire or make a strategic 
investment in new or other businesses we believe will not detract from our core operations. The negotiation 
of potential acquisitions or strategic investments as well as the integration of an acquired business or new 
personnel, could result in a substantial diversion of management resources.

Future acquisitions could likewise involve numerous additional risks such as potential losses from 
unanticipated litigation or levels of claims and inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition 
costs. As we pursue or consummate a strategic transaction or investment, we may value the acquired or 
funded company or operations incorrectly, fail to integrate the acquired operations appropriately into our 
own operations, fail to successfully manage our operations as our product and geographical diversity 
increases, expend unforeseen costs during the acquisition or integration process, or encounter other 
unanticipated risks or challenges. If we succeed in consummating a strategic investment, we may fail to 
value it accurately or divest it or otherwise realize the value which we originally invested or have 
subsequently reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Any failure by us to effectively limit such 
risks or implement our acquisitions or strategic investment strategies could have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

44

Some aspects of our corporate structure may discourage third party takeovers and other 
transactions or prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management.

Some provisions of our Amended and Restated Bye-Laws may discourage third parties from making 
unsolicited takeover bids or prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management. In 
particular, our Bye-Laws prohibit transfers of our capital shares if the transfer would result in a person 
owning or controlling shares that constitute 9.9% or more of any class or series of our shares. In addition, 
our Bye-Laws reduce the total voting power of any shareholder owning, directly or indirectly, beneficially or 
otherwise, more than 9.9% of our common shares to not more than 9.9% of the total voting power of our 
capital stock unless otherwise waived at the discretion of the Board. The primary purpose of these 
provisions is to reduce the likelihood we will be deemed a “controlled foreign corporation” within the 
meaning of the Internal Revenue Code for U.S. federal tax purposes. However, these provisions may also 
have the effect of deterring purchases of large blocks of our common shares or proposals to acquire us, 
even if our shareholders might deem these purchases or acquisition proposals to be in their best interests.

In addition, our Bye-Laws provide for, among other things:

• 

• 

• 

• 

a classified Board, whose size is fixed and whose members may be removed by the shareholders only 
for cause upon a 66 2/3% vote; 

restrictions on the ability of shareholders to nominate persons to serve as directors, submit resolutions 
to a shareholder vote and requisition special general meetings;

a large number of authorized but unissued shares which may be issued by the Board without further 
shareholder action; and

a 66 2/3% shareholder vote to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with several 
provisions of the Bye-Laws.

These Bye-Law provisions make it more difficult to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, open 
market purchase, proxy contest or otherwise and could discourage a prospective acquirer from making a 
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. In addition, these Bye-Law provisions could 
prevent the removal of our current board of directors and management. To the extent these provisions 
discourage takeover attempts, they could deprive shareholders of opportunities to realize takeover 
premiums for their shares or could depress the market price of the shares.

Maryland law also requires prior notice and Maryland Insurance Administration approval of changes in 
control of a Maryland-domestic insurer or its holding company. Any purchaser of 10% or more of the 
outstanding voting securities of an insurance company or its holding company is presumed to have 
acquired control, unless the presumption is rebutted. Therefore, any investor who intends to acquire 10% or 
more of our outstanding voting securities would be required to file notices and reports with the Maryland 
Insurance Administration before such acquisition.

The PRA and FCA regulate the acquisition of control of RSML, our Lloyd’s managing agent, which is 
authorized under the FSMA. Any company or individual that, together with its or his associates, directly or 
indirectly acquires 10% or more of the shares in a Lloyd’s managing agent or its parent company, or is 
entitled to exercise or control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power in such Lloyd’s managing 
agent or its parent company, would be considered to have acquired control for the purposes of the relevant 
legislation, as would a person who has significant influence over the management of such Lloyd’s managing 
agent or its parent company by virtue of its or his shareholding or voting power in either. Lloyd’s approval is 
also required before any person can acquire control (using the same definition as for the PRA and FCA) of 
a Lloyd’s managing agent or Lloyd’s corporate member.

Investors may have difficulty in serving process or enforcing judgments against us in the U.S.

We are a Bermuda company. In addition, certain of our officers and directors reside in countries outside the 
U.S. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these officers and directors are or may be 
located outside the U.S. Investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the U.S. on our 
directors and officers who reside outside the U.S. or recovering against us or these directors and officers on 
judgments of U.S. courts based on civil liabilities provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws whether or 
not we appoint an agent in the U.S. to receive service of process.

45

Risks Related to Our Industry

The reinsurance and insurance businesses are historically cyclical and the pricing and terms for 
our products may decline, which would affect our profitability.

The reinsurance and insurance industries have historically been cyclical, characterized by periods of 
decreasing prices followed by periods of increasing prices. Reinsurers have experienced significant 
fluctuations in their results of operations due to numerous factors, including the frequency and severity of 
catastrophic events, perceptions of risk, levels of capacity, general economic conditions and underwriting 
results of other insurers and reinsurers. All of these factors may contribute to price declines generally in the 
reinsurance and insurance industries. Following an increase in capital in our industry after the 2005 
catastrophe events and the subsequent period of substantial dislocation in the financial markets, the 
reinsurance and insurance markets have experienced a prolonged period of generally softening markets.

Our catastrophe-exposed lines are affected significantly by volatile and unpredictable developments, 
including natural and man-made disasters. The occurrence, or nonoccurrence, of catastrophic events, the 
frequency and severity of which are inherently unpredictable, affects both industry results and consequently 
prevailing market prices of our products.

We expect premium rates and other terms and conditions of trade to vary in the future. If demand for our 
products falls or the supply of competing capacity rises, our prospects for potential growth, due in part to 
our disciplined approach to underwriting, may be adversely affected. In particular, we might lose existing 
customers or suffer a decline in business, which we might not regain when industry conditions improve.

Recent or future U.S. federal or state legislation may impact the private markets and decrease the 
demand for our property reinsurance products, which would adversely affect our business and 
results of operations.

Legislation adversely impacting the private markets could be enacted on a state, regional or federal level. In 
the past, federal bills have been proposed in Congress which would, if enacted, create a federal 
reinsurance backstop or guarantee mechanism for catastrophic risks, including those we currently insure 
and reinsure in the private markets. These measures were not enacted by Congress; however, new bills to 
create a federal catastrophe reinsurance program to back up state insurance or reinsurance programs, or to 
establish other similar or analogous funding mechanisms or structures, may be introduced. We believe that 
such legislation, if enacted, could contribute to growth, inception or alteration of state insurance entities in a 
manner that would be adverse to us and to market participants more generally. If enacted, bills of this 
nature would likely further erode the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and could adversely 
impact our financial results, perhaps materially. Moreover, we believe that numerous modeled potential 
catastrophes could exceed the actual or politically acceptable bonded capacity of Citizens and of the FHCF. 
This could lead either to a severe dislocation or the necessity of federal intervention in the Florida market, 
either of which would adversely impact the private insurance and reinsurance industry.

In March 2014, Congress passed the “Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014” (the “Grimm-
Waters Act”), which we believe has had an adverse impact on near term prospects for increased U.S. 
private flood insurance demand, the stability of the National Flood Insurance Program (the “NFIP”) and the 
primary insurers that produce policies for the NFIP or offer private coverages, and it is possible that 
additional adverse legislation or rulemaking will be enacted at the federal or state level.

In 2007, the state of Florida enacted legislation to expand the FHCF’s provision of below-market rate 
reinsurance to up to $28.0 billion per season and expanded the ability of Citizens to compete with private 
insurance companies and other companies that cede business to us, which reduced the role of the private 
insurance and reinsurance markets in Florida. Because we are one of the largest providers of catastrophe-
exposed coverage globally and in Florida, the 2007 bill and the weakened financial position of Florida 
insurers may have a greater adverse impact on us than it would on other reinsurance market participants. In 
addition, it is possible that other regulatory or legislative changes that impact Florida could affect our ability 
to sell certain of our products and have a material adverse effect on our operations. Other states, 
particularly those with Atlantic or Gulf Coast exposures or seismic exposures (such as California), may 
enact new or expanded legislation based on the 2007 Florida model or otherwise, that could further 
diminish aggregate private market demand for our products. See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory 
Update” for further information.

46

Other political, regulatory and industry initiatives by state and international authorities could 
adversely affect our business.

The insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework is subject to heavy scrutiny by the U.S. and individual 
state governments, as well as an increasing number of international authorities, and we believe it is likely 
there will be increased regulatory intervention in our industry in the future. For example, the U.S. federal 
government has increased its scrutiny of the insurance regulatory framework in recent years (including as 
specifically addressed in the Dodd-Frank Act), and some state legislators have considered or enacted laws 
that will alter and likely increase state regulation of insurance and reinsurance companies and holding 
companies. Moreover, the NAIC, which is an association of the insurance commissioners of all 50 states 
and the District of Columbia, and state insurance regulators regularly reexamine existing laws and 
regulations. We could also be adversely affected by proposals or enacted legislation to expand the scope of 
coverage under existing policies for perils such as hurricanes or earthquakes or for a pandemic disease 
outbreak, mandate the terms of insurance and reinsurance policies, expand the scope of the FIO or 
establish a new federal insurance regulator, revise laws, regulations, or contracts under which we operate, 
disproportionately benefit the companies of one country over those of another or repeal or diminish the 
insurance company antitrust exemption from the McCarran Ferguson Act.

Due to this increased legislative and regulatory scrutiny of the reinsurance industry, our cost of compliance 
with applicable laws may increase, which could result in a decrease to both our profitability and the amount 
of time that our senior management allocates to running our day-to-day operations.

Further, as we continue to expand our business operations to different regions of the world outside of 
Bermuda, we are increasingly subject to new and additional regulations with respect to our operations, 
including, for example, laws relating to anti-corruption and anti-bribery, which have received increased 
scrutiny in recent years.

We face certain risks related to Solvency II.

The EU directive covering the capital adequacy, risk management and regulatory reporting for insurers, 
known as Solvency II, came into effect on January 1, 2016. We could be materially impacted by the 
implementation of Solvency II depending on the costs associated with implementation by each EU country, 
any increased capitalization requirements and any costs associated with adjustments to our operating 
structure. Solvency II could also materially impact us since Solvency II affects the calculation of the 
solvency of international groups which conduct reinsurance and insurance operations both inside and 
outside of the EU. Other risks include more complex and intensive regulatory reporting burdens and 
regulatory requirements that conflict with requirements in other jurisdictions, all of which may have a 
negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, we could be required to undertake a significant 
amount of additional work if compliance with the Solvency II regime came into question, which in turn may 
divert finite resources from other business related tasks.

Although Solvency II is now in force, uncertainty remains as to how the Solvency II regime will be enforced 
or amended and the effectiveness of the coordination and cooperation of information sharing among 
supervisory bodies and regulators and the effect, if any, these developments may have on our operations 
and financial condition. This uncertainty has increased as a result of the 2016 U.K. referendum vote to exit 
the EU (“Brexit”)  at a yet to be determined date. Following the withdrawal of the U.K. from the EU, the U.K. 
would be free to determine its own regulatory regime though it is anticipated that the U.K. will seek to have 
its insurance regulatory regime deemed to be equivalent to Solvency II post Brexit. We cannot currently 
predict whether this will be the case or the impact on us if the future U.K. regulatory regime is not found to 
be equivalent to Solvency II.

Bermuda was granted full Solvency II equivalence in 2016, but the U.S. currently has only been granted 
provisional equivalence with regard to group solvency calculations (but not group supervision and 
reinsurance) for a period of 10 years. If the U.S./EU Covered Agreement does not take effect, the absence 
of Solvency II reinsurance equivalence for the U.S. could have an adverse impact on our operations 
because our U.S. reinsurance companies who provide reinsurance to cedants headquartered in the 
European Economic Area may be required to post collateral in respect of any such reinsurance.

47

We operate in a highly competitive environment.

The reinsurance industry is highly competitive. We compete, and will continue to compete, with major U.S. 
and non-U.S. insurers and reinsurers, including other Bermuda-based reinsurers. Many of our competitors 
have greater financial, marketing and management resources than we do. Historically, periods of increased 
capacity levels in our industry have led to increased competition and decreased prices for our products.

In recent years, hedge funds, pension funds, endowments, investment banks, investment mangers, 
exchanges and other capital markets participants have been increasingly active in the reinsurance market 
and markets for related risks, either through the formation of reinsurance companies or the use of other 
financial products intended to complete with traditional reinsurance. We expect competition from these 
sources and others to continue to increase over time. It is possible that such new or alternative capital could 
cause reductions in prices of our products, or reduce the duration or amplitude of attractive portions of the 
historical market cycles. New entrants or existing competitors may attempt to replicate all or part of our 
business model and provide further competition in the markets in which we participate. Moreover, 
government-backed entities increasingly represent competition for the coverages we provide directly or for 
the business of our customers, reducing the potential amount of third party private protection our clients 
might need or desire. To the extent that industry pricing of our products does not meet our hurdle rate, we 
would generally expect to reduce our future underwriting activities, thus resulting in reduced premiums and 
a reduction in expected earnings. We are unable to predict the extent to which the foregoing or other new, 
proposed or potential initiatives may affect the demand for our products or the risks for which we seek to 
provide coverage.

Consolidation in the (re)insurance industry could adversely impact us.

The (re)insurance industry, including our competitors, customers and insurance and reinsurance brokers, 
has been consolidating. Should the market continue to consolidate, there can be no assurance we would 
remain a leading reinsurer. These consolidated client and competitor enterprises may try to use their 
enhanced market power to negotiate price reductions for our products and services and/or obtain a larger 
market share through increased line sizes. If competitive pressures reduce our prices, we would generally 
expect to reduce our future underwriting activities, resulting in reduced premiums and a reduction in 
expected earnings. As the insurance industry consolidates, competition for customers will become more 
intense and the importance of sourcing and properly servicing each customer will become greater. We 
could incur greater expenses relating to customer acquisition and retention, further reducing our operating 
margins. In addition, insurance companies that merge may be able to spread their risks across a 
consolidated, larger capital base so that they require less reinsurance. The number of companies offering 
retrocessional reinsurance may decline. Reinsurance intermediaries could also continue to consolidate, 
potentially adversely impacting our ability to access business and distribute our products. We could also 
experience more robust competition from larger, better capitalized competitors. Any of the foregoing could 
adversely affect our business or our results of operation.

Increasing barriers to free trade and the free flow of capital could adversely affect the reinsurance 
industry and our business.

Recent political initiatives to restrict free trade and close markets, such as Brexit and the Trump 
administration’s decision to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific partnership, could adversely affect the 
reinsurance industry and our business. The reinsurance industry is disproportionately impacted by restraints 
on the free flow of capital and risk because the value it provides depends on our ability to globally diversify 
risk.

Internationally, restrictions on the writing of reinsurance by foreign companies and government 
intervention in the natural catastrophe market could reduce market opportunities for our customers 
and adversely impact us.

Internationally, many countries with fast growing economies, such as China and India, continue to impose 
significant restrictions on the writing of reinsurance by foreign companies. In addition, in the wake of recent 
large natural catastrophes, a number of proposals have been introduced to alter the financing of natural 
catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate. For example, the Thailand government has 
announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, under which the government would 
provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention and below a certain limit, after 
which private reinsurers would continue to participate. The government of the Philippines has announced 

48

that it is considering similar proposals. Indonesia’s financial services authority has announced a proposal to 
increase the amount of insurance business placed with domestic reinsurers. A range of proposals from 
varying stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter the current regimes for insuring flood 
risk in the U.K., flood risk in Australia and earthquake risk in New Zealand. If these proposals are enacted 
and reduce market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance industry, we could be adversely 
impacted. See “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations, Current Outlook, Legislative and Regulatory Update” for further information.

The OECD and the EU may pursue measures that might increase our taxes and reduce our net 
income and increase our reporting requirements.

The OECD has published reports and launched a global dialog among member and non-member countries 
on measures to limit harmful tax competition. These measures are largely directed at counteracting the 
effects of jurisdictions perceived by the OECD to be tax havens or offering preferential tax regimes. The 
OECD has not listed Bermuda as an uncooperative tax haven jurisdiction because Bermuda has committed 
to eliminating harmful tax practices and to embracing international tax standards for transparency, 
exchange of information and the elimination of any aspects of the regimes for financial and other services 
that attract business with no substantial domestic activity. We are not able to predict what changes will arise 
from the commitment or whether such changes will subject us to additional taxes.

In addition, in 2015, the OECD published its final series of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) reports 
related to its attempt to coordinate multilateral action on international tax rules. The proposed actions 
include an examination of the definition of a “permanent establishment” and the rules for attributing profit to 
a permanent establishment. One of these reports covers “country-by-country” reporting, which calls for the 
provision, at a country-specific level, of information such as affiliate and non-affiliate revenues, profit or loss 
before tax, income taxes paid and accrued, capital, number of employees and tangible assets. It is 
expected that some countries, including some EU countries, would deem a failure to implement country-by-
country reporting to be sufficient rationale to place another country on a “black-list”, thus potentially 
restricting in some way business between the two countries. Bermuda has agreed to implement country-by-
country reporting in 2016 for 2017 reporting. The implementation and ongoing requirements of country-by-
country reporting will require significant management time and resources. Although we believe Bermuda’s 
agreement to implement country-by-country reporting has reduced the likelihood that Bermuda would 
appear on a “black-list”, some uncertainty remains. Any changes in the tax law of an OECD member state in 
response to the BEPS reports and recommendations could subject us to additional taxes.

The vote by the U.K. to leave the EU could adversely affect our business.

As a result of Brexit, negotiations are expected to commence to determine the terms of the U.K.’s 
withdrawal from the EU and its future relationship with the EU. As a result, we face risks associated with the 
potential uncertainty and consequences that may follow Brexit, including with respect to volatility in financial 
markets, exchange rates and interest rates. These uncertainties could increase the volatility of, or reduce, 
our investment results in particular periods or over time. Brexit could adversely affect European or 
worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in global 
political institutions and regulatory agencies. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and differing laws 
and regulations between the U.K., and the EU, and could impair or adversely affect the ability of the Lloyd’s 
market, including Syndicate 1458, to transact business in EU countries, particularly in respect of primary or 
direct insurance business as to which we currently rely on the licensure afforded to syndicates at Lloyd’s for 
access to EU markets. In addition, these uncertainties could affect the operations, strategic position or 
results of insurers or reinsurers on whom we ultimately rely to access underlying insured coverages. Any of 
these potential effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our results of 
operations or financial condition.

Regulatory regimes and changes to accounting rules may adversely impact financial results 
irrespective of business operations.

Accounting standards and regulatory changes may require modifications to our accounting principles, both 
prospectively and for prior periods, and such changes could have an adverse impact on our financial 
results. Required modification of our existing principles, and new disclosure requirements, could have an 
impact on our results of operations and increase our expenses in order to implement and comply with any 
new requirements.

49

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make many estimates and 
judgments.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make many estimates and judgments 
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities (including claims and claim expense reserves), 
shareholders' equity, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate 
our estimates, including those related to premiums written and earned, our net claims and claim expenses, 
investment valuations, income taxes and those estimates used in our risk transfer analysis for reinsurance 
transactions. We base our estimates on historical experience, where possible, and on various other 
assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form the basis for our judgments 
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our 
judgments and estimates may not reflect our actual results. We utilize actuarial models as well as historical 
insurance industry loss development patterns to establish our claims and claim expense reserves. Actual 
claims and claim expenses paid may deviate, perhaps materially, from the estimates reflected in our 
financial statements. For more details on our estimates and judgments, see “Part II, Item 7. Management's 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting Estimates.”

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

We lease office space in Bermuda, which houses our executive offices and operations for our Property and 
Casualty and Specialty segments. Our U.S. based subsidiaries lease office space in a number of U.S. 
locations, including New York, New York, Stamford, Connecticut, Chicago, Illinois and Raleigh, North 
Carolina. We also lease office space in London, England (U.K.), principally for our Lloyd’s underwriting 
platform, and in Dublin, Ireland and Singapore. While we believe that our current office space is sufficient 
for us to conduct our operations, we may expand into additional facilities and new locations to 
accommodate future growth. To date, the cost of acquiring and maintaining our office space has not been 
material to us as a whole.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We and our subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that 
do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct surplus lines 
insurance policies. In our industry, business litigation may involve allegations of underwriting or claims-
handling errors or misconduct, disputes relating to the scope of, or compliance with, the terms of delegated 
underwriting agreements, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising from our business 
ventures. Our operating subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving, among other things, disputed 
interpretations of policy coverages. Generally, our direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to 
greater frequency and diversity of claims and claims-related litigation than our reinsurance operations and, 
in some jurisdictions, may be subject to direct actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking 
damages from policyholders. These lawsuits involving or arising out of claims on policies issued by our 
subsidiaries, which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are 
considered in our loss and loss expense reserves which are discussed in its loss reserves discussion. In 
addition, we may from time to time engage in litigation or arbitration related to claims for payment in respect 
of ceded reinsurance, including disputes that challenge our ability to enforce our underwriting intent. Such 
matters could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting their obligations to us or not 
doing so on a timely basis. We may also be subject to other disputes from time to time, relating to 
operational or other matters distinct from insurance or reinsurance claims. Any litigation, arbitration or 
regulatory process contains an element of uncertainty, and, accordingly, the value of an exposure or a gain 
contingency related to a dispute is difficult to estimate. Currently, we believe that no individual litigation or 
arbitration to which we are presently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial 
condition, business or operations.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

50

PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET INFORMATION AND NUMBER OF HOLDERS

Our common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “RNR.” 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices per share of our common 
shares as reported in composite NYSE trading:

2016
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2015
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Price Range
of Common Shares

High

Low

$

$

120.59 $
121.38
122.97
137.21

104.72 $
105.96
108.79
116.10

107.47
107.27
114.34
117.36

93.89
99.20
99.35
104.78

On February 17, 2017, the last reported sale price for our common shares was $146.04 per share and there 
were 125 holders of record of our common shares.

51

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the cumulative return on our common shares, including reinvestment of our 
dividends on our common shares, to such return for the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500”) 
and S&P’s Property-Casualty Industry Group Stock Price Index (“S&P P&C”), for the five-year period 
commencing December 31, 2011 and ending December 31, 2016, assuming $100 was invested on 
December 31, 2011. Each measurement point on the graph below represents the cumulative shareholder 
return as measured by the last sale price at the end of each calendar year during the period from January 1, 
2012 through December 31, 2016. As depicted in the graph below, during this period, the cumulative return 
was (1) 94.5% on our common shares; (2) 98.1% for the S&P 500; and (3) 143.7% for the S&P P&C.

COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

DIVIDEND POLICY

Since our initial public offering, we have paid dividends on our common shares every quarter and have 
increased our dividend each year. The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.31 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 15, 2016, June 15, 2016, September 15, 2016 and 
December 15, 2016, respectively. The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.29 per 
common share to shareholders of record on March 13, June 15, September 15 and December 15, 2015, 
respectively. On February 22, 2017, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increased dividend 
of $0.32 per common share, payable on March 31, 2017, to shareholders of record on March 15, 2017. The 
declaration and payment of dividends are subject to the discretion of the Board and depend on, among 
other things, our financial condition, general business conditions, legal, contractual and regulatory 
restrictions regarding the payment of dividends by us and our subsidiaries and other factors which the 
Board may in the future consider to be relevant.

52

The laws of the various jurisdictions in which we and our subsidiaries are organized restrict the ability of 
RenaissanceRe to pay dividends to its shareholders and of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to 
RenaissanceRe. Refer to “Part II, Item 1. Business, Regulation”, “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Financial 
Condition” and “Note 18. Statutory Requirements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information.

ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market conditions and 
other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions. On February 22, 2017 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share repurchase program to an 
aggregate amount of $500.0 million. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of RenaissanceRe’s Board of 
Directors, the program will expire when we have repurchased the full value of the shares authorized. The 
table below details the repurchases that were made under the program during the three months ended 
December 31, 2016, and also includes other shares purchased, which represents withholdings from 
employees surrendered in respect of withholding tax obligations on the vesting of restricted stock or in lieu 
of cash payments for the exercise price of employee stock options.

Total shares purchased Other shares purchased

Shares purchased under
repurchase program

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Shares
purchased

Average
price per
share

Dollar
amount 
still
available
under
repurchase
program
(in millions)

— $

—

3,122

16,250

19,372

$

$

$

130.19

136.22

135.25

— $

3,122

16,250

19,372

$

$

$

—
130.19

136.22

135.25

— $

— $

— $

— $

$

500.0

—

—

—

— $

—

—

—
500.0

Beginning dollar amount

available to be
repurchased

October 1 - 31, 2016

November 1 - 30, 2016

December 1 - 31, 2016

Total

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased an aggregate of 2.7 million common shares in 
open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $309.4 million and at an average share price of $112.87. 
In the future, we may authorize additional purchase activities under the currently authorized share 
repurchase program, increase the amount authorized under the share repurchase program, or adopt 
additional trading plans. 

Subsequent to December 31, 2016 and through the period ended February 17, 2017, we repurchased 281 
thousand common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $40.0 million and at an 
average share price of $142.40.

53

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6.    SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial data and other financial information at the 
end of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. The results of Platinum 
are included in our consolidated financial data from March 2, 2015. The selected consolidated financial data 
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and “Part 
II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 
Form 10-K. 

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands, except share and per share data
and percentages)
Statements of Operations Data:
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on

investments

Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income
Net income
Net income available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders

Net income available to RenaissanceRe

common shareholders per common share –
diluted

Dividends per common share
Weighted average common shares outstanding

– diluted

Return on average common equity
Combined ratio

At December 31,
Balance Sheet Data:
Total investments
Total assets
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Debt
Capital leases
Preference shares
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to

RenaissanceRe

Common shares outstanding
Book value per common share
Accumulated dividends
Book value per common share plus

accumulated dividends

$ 2,374,576
1,535,312
1,403,430
181,726

$ 2,011,310
1,416,183
1,400,551
152,567

$ 1,550,572
1,068,236
1,062,416
124,316

$ 1,605,412
1,203,947
1,114,626
208,028

$ 1,551,591
1,102,657
1,069,355
165,725

141,328

530,831
289,323
197,749
385,527
630,048

(68,918)

448,238
238,592
219,112
494,609
542,242

41,433

197,947
144,476
190,639
529,354
686,256

35,076

171,287
125,501
191,105
626,733
841,768

163,121

325,211
113,542
179,151
451,451
748,949

480,581

408,811

510,337

665,676

566,014

11.43

1.24

9.28

1.20

12.60

1.16

14.87

1.12

11.23

1.08

41,559

43,526

39,968

44,128

49,603

11.0%
72.5%

9.8%
64.7%

14.9%
50.2%

20.5%
43.8%

17.7%
57.8%

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$ 9,316,968
12,352,082
2,848,294
1,231,573
948,663
26,073
400,000

$ 8,999,068
11,555,287
2,767,045
889,102
960,495
26,463
400,000

$ 6,743,750
8,202,307
1,412,510
512,386
248,279
26,817
400,000

$ 6,821,712
8,177,651
1,563,730
477,888
247,950
27,138
400,000

$ 6,355,394
7,926,909
1,879,377
399,517
347,620
27,428
400,000

4,866,577

4,732,184

3,865,715

3,904,384

3,503,065

41,187
108.45
16.72

125.17

$

$

43,701
99.13
15.48

114.61

$

$

38,442
90.15
14.28

104.43

$

$

43,646
80.29
13.12

93.41

$

$

45,542
68.14
12.00

80.14

$

$

Change in book value per common share plus

change in accumulated dividends

10.7%

11.3%

13.7%

19.5%

16.8%

54

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS    
OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for 2016, compared to 2015, and 
2015, compared to 2014, respectively. The following also includes a discussion of our liquidity and capital 
resources at December 31, 2016. The results of Platinum are included in our results of operations from 
March 2, 2015. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and notes thereto included in this filing. This filing contains forward-looking statements 
that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results described or implied 
by these forward-looking statements. See “Note on Forward-Looking Statements.”

OVERVIEW

RenaissanceRe is a global provider of reinsurance and insurance. We aspire to be the world’s best 
underwriter by matching well-structured risks with efficient sources of capital and our mission is to produce 
superior returns for our shareholders over the long term. We seek to accomplish these goals by being a 
trusted, long-term partner to our customers for assessing and managing risk, delivering responsive and 
innovative solutions, leveraging our core capabilities of risk assessment and information management, 
investing in these core capabilities in order to serve our customers across the cycles that have historically 
characterized our markets and keeping our promises. Our strategy focuses on superior risk selection, 
superior customer relationships and superior capital management. We provide value to our customers and 
joint venture partners in the form of financial security, innovative products, and responsive service. We are 
known as a leader in paying valid claims promptly. We principally measure our financial success through 
long-term growth in tangible book value per common share plus the change in accumulated dividends, 
which we believe is the most appropriate measure of our financial performance and in respect of which we 
believe we have delivered superior performance over time.

Our core products include property, casualty and specialty reinsurance and certain insurance products 
principally distributed through intermediaries, with whom we seek to cultivate strong long-term relationships. 
We believe we have been one of the world’s leading providers of catastrophe reinsurance since our 
founding. In recent years, through the strategic execution of a number of initiatives, including organic growth 
and our acquisition of Platinum on March 2, 2015, we have expanded our casualty and specialty platforms 
and products and believe we are a leader in certain casualty and specialty lines of business. We have 
determined our business consists of the following reportable segments: (1) Property, which is comprised of 
catastrophe and other property reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating subsidiaries 
and certain joint ventures managed by our ventures unit, and (2) Casualty and Specialty, which is 
comprised of casualty and specialty reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating 
subsidiaries and certain joint ventures managed by our ventures unit. 

To best serve our clients in the places they do business, we have operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
underwriting platforms around the world, including DaVinci, Renaissance Reinsurance, Top Layer Re, 
Fibonacci Re and Upsilon RFO in Bermuda, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. in the U.S., and Syndicate 
1458 in the U.K. In addition, we have a presence in Ireland and Singapore and from time to time explore 
opportunities in other jurisdictions. We write property and casualty and specialty reinsurance through our 
wholly owned operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and Syndicate 1458 and certain insurance products 
primarily through Syndicate 1458. Although each underwriting platform may write any or all of our classes of 
business, our Bermuda platform has traditionally written, and continues to write, the preponderance of our 
property business and our U.S. platform and Syndicate 1458 write a significant portion of our casualty and 
specialty business. Syndicate 1458 provides us with access to Lloyd’s extensive distribution network and 
worldwide licenses and also writes business through delegated authority arrangements. The underwriting 
results of our operating subsidiaries and underwriting platforms are included in our Property and Casualty 
and Specialty segment results as appropriate.

Since a meaningful portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages 
relating to natural and man-made catastrophes, our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and 
severity of such catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events. We 
are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures we cover. 
Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may 
vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic 

55

losses occurring around the world. We view our increased exposure to casualty and specialty lines of 
business as an efficient use of capital given these risks are generally less correlated with our property lines 
of business. This has allowed us to bring additional capacity to our clients, across a wider range of product 
offerings, while continuing to be good stewards of our shareholders’ capital.  In the future, our casualty and 
specialty lines of business may represent a greater proportion of our premiums and claims and claim 
expenses.

We continually explore appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients. We have 
created and managed, and continue to manage, multiple capital vehicles and may create additional risk 
bearing vehicles in the future. As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to 
new risks, uncertainties and sources of volatility.

Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and 
insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and realized and unrealized gains from the investment 
of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) fees 
and other income received from our joint ventures, advisory services and various other items.

Our expenses primarily consist of: (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of reinsurance 
and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the premiums we 
write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other operating 
expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting expenses, costs for 
research and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, and other miscellaneous costs, 
including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) redeemable noncontrolling 
interests, which represent the interests of third parties with respect to the net income of DaVinciRe and 
Medici; and (6) interest and dividend costs related to our debt and preference shares. We are also subject 
to taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. Since the majority of our income is currently earned in 
Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our operations has historically 
been minimal, however, in the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our operations expand 
geographically, or as a result of adverse tax developments.

The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to 
its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio. The net claims and 
claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums 
earned. The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition 
expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the net 
claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100% indicates 
profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. A combined ratio over 100% 
indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. We also discuss our net 
claims and claim expense ratio on a current accident year basis and a prior accident years basis. The 
current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking current accident year net 
claims and claim expenses incurred, divided by net premiums earned. The prior accident years net claims 
and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking prior accident years net claims and claim expenses incurred, 
divided by net premiums earned.

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Claims and Claim Expense Reserves

General Description

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell. We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding estimates for the anticipated cost of claims incurred 
but not yet reported to us, or incurred but not enough reported to us (collectively referred to as “IBNR”) and, 
if deemed necessary, adding costs for additional case reserves which represent our estimates for claims 

56

related to specific contracts previously reported to us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by 
the client as of that date, or adequately covered in the application of IBNR. 

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted for under the acquisition 
method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations. Total consideration paid 
was allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including 
Platinum’s claims and claim expense reserves, which totaled $1.4 billion at March 2, 2015, and consisted of 
$179.7 million and $1.2 billion included in our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments, respectively. 
These claims and claim expense reserves are subject to the reserving methodologies for each respective 
line of business as described below. 

The following table summarizes our claims and claim expense reserves by line of business, allocated 
between case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands)
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other
Total

At December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other
Total

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

IBNR

Total

$

$

$

$

214,954 $
591,705
6,935
813,594 $

298,687 $
553,574
2,071
854,332 $

226,512 $

186,308 $
105,419
—

627,774
2,195,126
1,498,002
25,394
18,459
291,727 $ 1,742,973 $ 2,848,294

241,676 $

165,838 $
129,866
—

706,201
2,033,166
1,349,726
27,678
25,607
295,704 $ 1,617,009 $ 2,767,045

Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Net reserves as of January 1
Net incurred related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total net incurred
Net paid related to:

Current year
Prior years
Total net paid
Amounts acquired (1)
Foreign exchange
Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31
Gross reserves as of December 31

2016

2015

2014

$ 2,632,519 $ 1,345,816 $ 1,462,705

694,957
(164,126)
530,831

610,685
(162,447)
448,238

341,745
(143,798)
197,947

83,015
506,279
589,294

39,830
241,286
281,116
—
(33,720)
1,345,816
66,694
$ 2,848,294 $ 2,767,045 $ 1,412,510

95,747
425,565
521,312
— 1,394,117
(34,340)
2,632,519
134,526

(5,326)
2,568,730
279,564

(1)  Represents the fair value of Platinum's reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable acquired at March 2, 

2015.

57

 
 
 
 
The following table details our prior year development by segment of its liability for unpaid claims and claim 
expenses:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other
Total favorable development of prior accident years net claims

and claim expenses

2016

2015

2014

$ (104,876) $
(58,140)
(1,110)

(93,786) $
(67,791)
(870)

(87,258)
(50,403)
(6,137)

$ (164,126) $ (162,447) $ (143,798)

Our reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that calculates a point 
estimate for our ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim expenses. We do not 
calculate a range of estimates and do not discount any of our reserves for claims and claim expenses. We 
use this point estimate, along with paid claims and case reserves, to record our best estimate of additional 
case reserves and IBNR in our consolidated financial statements. Under GAAP, we are not permitted to 
establish estimates for catastrophe claims and claim expense reserves until an event occurs that gives rise 
to a loss. 

Reserving for our reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information 
from ceding companies, the time lag inherent in reporting information from the primary insurer to us or to 
our ceding companies, and differing reserving practices among ceding companies. The information 
received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker notifications of loss and/or 
discussions with ceding companies or their brokers. This information may be received on a monthly, 
quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes paid claims and estimates of case reserves. We 
sometimes also receive an estimate or provision for IBNR. This information is often updated and adjusted 
from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of initial claims, client 
accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in applicable statutory 
and case laws. 

Our estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available information 
derived from claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments of losses from 
the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts. The uncertainty of our 
estimates for large events is also impacted by the preliminary nature of the information available, the 
magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected duration of the respective claims 
development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant date by industry participants, the 
potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies and, in certain cases, the form of the claims and legal 
issues under the relevant terms of insurance and reinsurance contracts. In addition, a significant portion of 
the net claims and claim expenses associated with certain large events can be concentrated with a few 
large clients and therefore the loss estimates for these events may vary significantly based on the claims 
experience of those clients. The contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures will also 
impact losses in a meaningful way, which we believe may give rise to significant complexity in respect of 
claims handling, claims adjustment and other coverage issues, over time. Given the magnitude of certain 
events, there can be meaningful uncertainty regarding total covered losses for the insurance industry and, 
accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying our loss estimates. Loss reserve estimation in 
respect of our retrocessional contracts poses further challenges compared to directly assumed reinsurance. 
In addition, our actual net losses from these events may increase if our reinsurers or other obligors fail to 
meet their obligations.

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, we have developed a reserving philosophy which 
attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and we have generally experienced favorable 
net development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in the last several years. However, 
there is no assurance that this favorable development on prior accident years net claims and claim 
expenses will occur in future periods.

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ among our Property and Casualty and 
Specialty segments. Refer to “Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses in our Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, the reserving 

58

techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense reserves, prior 
year development of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, analysis of our incurred and paid claims 
development and claims duration information for each of our Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments.

Property Segment

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

As discussed above, the key assumption in estimating reserves for our Property segment is our estimate of 
incurred claims and claim expenses. The table below shows our initial estimates of incurred claims and 
claim expenses for each accident year and how these initial estimates have developed over time. The initial 
estimate of accident year incurred claims and claim expenses represents our estimate of the ultimate 
settlement and administration costs for claims incurred in our Property segment occurring during a 
particular accident year, and as reported as of December 31 of that year. The re-estimated incurred claims 
and claim expenses as of December 31 of subsequent years, represent our revised estimates as reported 
as of those dates. Our most recent estimates as reported at December 31, 2016 differ from our initial 
accident year estimates and demonstrate that our initial estimate of incurred claims and claim expenses are 
reasonably likely to vary from our most recent estimate, perhaps significantly. Changes in this estimate will 
be recorded in the period in which they occur. In accident years where our current estimates are lower than 
our initial estimates, we have experienced favorable development while accident years where our current 
estimates are higher than our original estimates indicates adverse development. The table is presented on 
a net basis and, therefore, includes the benefit of reinsurance recoverable. In addition, we have included 
historical incurred claims and claim expenses development information related to Platinum in the table 
below. For incurred accident year claims denominated in foreign currency, we have used the current year-
end balance sheet foreign exchange rate for all periods provided, thereby eliminating the effects of changes 
in foreign currency translation rates from the incurred accident year claims development information 
included in the table below.

The following table details our Property segment incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance, as 
of December 31, 2016.

(in thousands)

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

$ 387,866

$ 309,228

$ 250,975

$ 246,823

$ 234,120

$ 213,228

$ 206,168

$ 199,792

$ 198,666

$

199,383

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

851,049

752,349

752,501

748,918

715,285

700,312

691,030

683,658

684,281

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

218,607

163,124

144,352

138,131

134,013

134,722

134,059

134,359

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

605,753

557,062

522,678

527,126

545,333

549,097

558,982

— 1,230,463

1,153,960

1,103,441

1,056,822

1,036,122

1,007,368

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

436,244

343,561

310,842

293,136

275,504

—

—

—

—

223,542

192,681

170,629

149,197

—

—

—

182,518

153,770

146,689

—

—

224,669

192,593

—

251,774

$ 3,600,130

Our initial and subsequent estimates of incurred claims and claim expenses are impacted by available 
information derived from claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments of 
losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of our contracts. As described 
above, given the complexity in reserving for claims and claims expenses associated with property losses, 
and catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts in particular, which make up a significant proportion of 
our Property segment, we have experienced development, both favorable and unfavorable, in any given 
accident year. For example, incurred claims and claim expenses associated with our 2007 accident year 
have developed favorably by $188.5 million, which is 48.6% better than our initial estimates of incurred 
claims and claim expenses for the 2007 accident year estimated as of December 31, 2007. This was driven 

59

in part by reductions in estimated ultimate claims and claim expenses associated with large catastrophe 
events including Windstorm Kyrill, flooding in the UK and U.S. PCS 21 Wildland Fire. In comparison, while 
net claims and claim expenses associated with the 2010 accident year initially developed favorably, it has 
experienced adverse development in the outer years. The adverse development in the outer years was 
driven by a deterioration in expected net claims and claim expenses associated with the 2010 New Zealand 
Earthquake as new and additional claims information was received. The 2010 New Zealand Earthquake 
has complex issues associated with establishing estimates of incurred claims and claim expenses, including 
the magnitude and relative infrequency of the event, the expected duration of the respective claims 
development period and inadequacies in the data provided by industry participants on the relevant date.

In accident years with a low level of insured catastrophe losses, our other property lines of business would 
contribute a greater proportion of our overall incurred claims and claim expenses within our Property 
segment, compared to years with a high level of insured catastrophe losses. Our other property lines of 
business tend to generate less volatility in future accident years and as such we would expect to see a 
slower more stable increase or decrease in estimated incurred net claims and claim expenses over time. 
However, certain of our other property contracts are exposed to catastrophe events, resulting in increased 
volatility of incurred claims and claim expenses driven by the occurrence of catastrophe events. In addition, 
volatility of the initial estimate associated with large catastrophe losses and the speed at which we settle 
claims can vary dramatically based on the type of event.  

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below shows the impact on our gross reserve for claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 of a reasonable range of possible 
outcomes associated with our estimates of gross ultimate losses for claims and claim expenses incurred 
within our Property segment. The reasonable range of possible outcomes is based on a distribution of 
outcomes of our ultimate incurred claims and claim expenses from catastrophic events. In addition, we flex 
the loss ratios and development curves in our other property lines of business in a similar fashion to the 
sensitivity analysis performed for our Casualty and Specialty segment, discussed in greater detail below. In 
general, our reserve for claims and claim expenses for more recent events are subject to greater 
uncertainty and, therefore, greater variability and are likely to experience material changes from one period 
to the next. This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry losses from the event, which 
contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event and the magnitude of claims incurred by our clients. 
As our claims age, more information becomes available and we believe our estimates become more 
certain, although there is no assurance this trend will continue in the future. As a result, the sensitivity 
analysis below is based on the age of each accident year, our current estimated incurred claims and claim 
expenses for the catastrophic events occurring in each accident year, and a reasonable range of possible 
outcomes of our current estimates of claims and claim expenses by accident year. The impact on net 
income and shareholders’ equity assumes no increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, loss related 
premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe.

Property Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

Reserve for 
Claims and 
Claim 
Expenses at
December 31,
2016
718,570 $
627,774
553,511 $

$

$

$ Impact of 
Change 
Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2016

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve for 
Claims
and Claim 
Expenses
at 
December 31,
2016

% Impact of 
Change on Net 
Income for
the Year Ended
December 31, 
2016

% Impact of 
Change on 
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31, 
2016

90,796
—
(74,263)

3.2 %
— %
(2.6)%

(14.4)%
— %
11.8 %

(1.9)%
— %
1.5 %

(in thousands, except
percentages)
Higher
Recorded
Lower

We believe the changes we made to our estimated incurred claims and claim expenses represent a 
reasonable range of possible outcomes based on our experience to date and our future expectations. While 
we believe these are a reasonable range of possible outcomes, we do not believe the above sensitivity 
analysis should be considered an actuarial reserve range. In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects a 

60

reasonable range of possible outcomes in our underlying assumptions. It is possible that our estimated 
incurred claims and claim expenses could be significantly higher or lower than the sensitivity analysis 
described above. For example, we could be liable for events for which we have not estimated claims and 
claim expenses or for exposures we do not currently believe are covered under our policies. These changes 
could result in significantly larger changes to our estimated incurred claims and claim expenses, net income 
and shareholders’ equity than those noted above, and could be recorded across multiple periods. We also 
caution that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our reserve estimates 
and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Casualty and Specialty Segment

Actual Results vs. Initial Estimates

As discussed above, the key assumption in estimating reserves for our Casualty and Specialty segment is 
our estimate of incurred claims and claim expenses. Standard actuarial techniques are used to calculate the 
ultimate claims and claim expenses and two key assumptions include the estimated incurred claims and 
claim expenses ratio and the estimated loss reporting patterns. The table below shows our initial estimates 
of incurred claims and claim expenses for each accident year and how these initial estimates have 
developed over time. The initial estimate of accident year incurred claims and claim expenses represents 
our estimate of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims incurred in our Casualty and 
Specialty segment occurring during a particular accident year, and as reported as of December 31 of that 
year. The re-estimated incurred claims and claim expenses as of December 31 of subsequent years, 
represent our revised estimates as reported as of those dates. Our most recent estimates as reported at 
December 31, 2016 differ from our initial accident year estimates and demonstrate that our initial estimate 
of incurred claims and claim expenses are reasonably likely to vary from our most recent estimate, perhaps 
significantly. Changes in this estimate will be recorded in the period in which they occur. In accident years 
where our current estimates are lower than our initial estimates, we have experienced favorable 
development while accident years where our current estimates are higher than our original estimates 
indicates adverse development. The table is presented on a net basis and, therefore, includes the benefit of 
reinsurance recoverable. In addition, we have included historical incurred claims and claim expenses 
development information related to Platinum in the table below. For incurred accident year claims 
denominated in foreign currency, we have used the current year-end balance sheet foreign exchange rate 
for all periods provided, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in foreign currency translation rates from 
the incurred accident year claims development information included in the table below.

The following table details our Casualty and Specialty segment incurred claims and claim expenses, net of 
reinsurance, as of December 31, 2016.

(in thousands)

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

$ 725,801

$ 716,019

$ 707,231

$ 664,514

$ 634,627

$ 593,259

$ 572,017

$ 567,053

$ 575,730

$

570,836

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

618,202

676,892

656,247

641,364

601,770

594,084

581,268

578,390

563,225

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

485,953

476,058

477,829

444,594

423,610

401,671

393,315

388,207

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

382,650

389,209

375,894

340,397

318,995

305,827

304,147

—

—

—

—

—

—

381,046

379,986

350,622

320,628

313,105

307,083

—

—

—

—

—

426,089

423,973

394,474

386,310

376,260

—

—

—

—

390,524

360,284

333,772

316,751

—

—

—

475,440

459,590

454,267

—

—

410,884

428,030

—

423,604

$ 4,132,410

As each underwriting year has developed, our estimated expected incurred claims and claim expenses 
have changed. As an example, our re-estimated incurred claims and claim expenses decreased for the 
2007 accident year from the initial estimates. This decrease was principally driven by actual reported and 

61

paid net claims and claim expenses associated with the 2007 accident year coming in less than expected, 
which has resulted in a reduction in our expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratio for this accident 
year. In comparison, the 2015 accident year has developed adversely compared to our initial estimates of 
incurred claims and claim expenses and our current estimates are higher than our initial estimates. The 
increase in incurred claims and claim expenses for the 2015 accident year is due to the deterioration of a 
number of large losses in our general liability line of business.

The reserving methodology for our Casualty and Specialty segment is weighted more heavily to our initial 
estimate in the early periods immediately following the contracts’ inception through the use of the expected 
loss ratio method. The expected loss ratio method estimates the incurred losses by multiplying the initial 
expected loss ratio by the earned premium. Under the expected loss ratio method, no reliance is placed on 
the development of claims and claim expenses. The determination of when reported losses are sufficient 
and credible to warrant selection of an ultimate loss ratio different from the initial expected loss ratio also 
requires judgment. We generally make adjustments for reported loss experience indicating unfavorable 
variances from the initial expected loss ratio sooner than reported loss experience indicating favorable 
variances as reporting of losses in excess of expectations tends to have greater credibility than an absence 
of or lower than expected level of reported losses. Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported 
and the credibility of reported losses improves, actuarial estimates of IBNR are typically based on the 
Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is weighted more heavily to 
claims and claim expenses development experience. If there is adverse development of prior accident 
years claims and claim expenses, we generally select the Bornheutter-Ferguson method to ensure the 
claim experience is considered in the determination of our estimated claims and claim expenses with the 
associated business. If we believe we lack the claims experience in the early stages of development of a 
line of business, we may not select the Bornheutter-Ferguson method until such time as we believe there is 
greater credibility in the expected level of reported losses. As prior accident years claims and claim 
expenses development experience becomes credible, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is generally 
selected which places greater weight on this experience as it develops. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method 
estimates our expected ultimate claims and claim expenses by applying our initial estimated loss ratio to our 
undeveloped premium, and adding the reported losses to the estimate. The impact of these methodologies 
can be observed in the table above. For example, the 2007 accident year has experienced favorable 
development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses for each subsequent calendar year-
end. However, the favorable development experienced in the first few years was lower than the favorable 
development experienced in subsequent calendar years where the reserving methodology used changed to 
the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method as the experience became more credible.

Sensitivity Analysis

The table below quantifies the impact on our gross reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income and 
shareholders’ equity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 of a reasonable range of possible 
outcomes in the actuarial assumptions used to estimate our December 31, 2016 claims and claim expense 
reserves within our Casualty and Specialty segment. The table quantifies a reasonable range of possible 
outcomes in our initial estimated gross ultimate claims and claim expense ratios and estimated loss 
reporting patterns. The changes to the initial estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios represent 
percentage increases or decreases to our current estimated ultimate claims and claim expense ratios. The 
change to the reporting patterns represent claims reporting that is both faster and slower than our current 
estimated claims reporting patterns. The impact on net income and shareholders’ equity assumes no 
increase or decrease in reinsurance recoveries, loss related premium or redeemable noncontrolling interest 
– DaVinciRe.

62

Casualty and Specialty Claims and Claim Expense Reserve Sensitivity Analysis

$ Impact of 
Change
on Reserves 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2016

% Impact of 
Change
on Reserve 
for
Claims and 
Claim
Expenses at
December 31,
2016

% Impact of
Change on
Net Income
for the Year
Ended
December 31,
2016

% Impact of
Change on
Shareholders’
Equity at
December 31,
2016

$

287,340

10.1 %

(45.6)%

(5.9)%

149,800

5.3 %

(23.8)%

(3.1)%

(5,401)

(0.2)%

0.9 %

0.1 %

125,036

4.4 %

(19.8)%

(2.6)%

—

— %

— %

— %

(141,092)

(5.0)%

22.4 %

2.9 %

(37,268)

(1.3)%

5.9 %

0.8 %

(149,800)

(5.3)%

23.8 %

3.1 %

(277,198)

(9.7)%

44.0 %

5.7 %

Estimated 
Loss
Reporting 
Pattern
Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

Slower
reporting

Expected 
reporting
Faster 
reporting

Slower 
reporting

Expected 
reporting

Faster 
reporting

(in thousands,except percentages)
Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Increase expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Expected claims and claim

expense ratio

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

Decrease expected claims and
claim expense ratio by 10%

We believe that ultimate claims and claim expense ratios 10.0 percentage points above or below our 
estimated assumptions constitute a reasonable range of possible outcomes based on our experience to 
date and our future expectations. In addition, we believe that the adjustments we made to speed up or slow 
down our estimated loss reporting patterns represent a reasonable range of possible outcomes. While we 
believe these are a reasonable range of possible outcomes, we do not believe the above sensitivity analysis 
should be considered an actuarial reserve range. In addition, the sensitivity analysis only reflects a 
reasonable range of possible outcomes in our underlying assumptions. It is possible that our initial 
estimated claims and claim expense ratios and loss reporting patterns could be significantly different from 
the sensitivity analysis described above. For example, we could be liable for events that we have not 
estimated reserves for, or for exposures we do not currently believe are covered under our contracts. These 
changes could result in significantly larger changes to reserves for claims and claim expenses, net income 
and shareholders’ equity than those noted above, and could be recorded across multiple periods. We also 
caution that the above sensitivity analysis is not used by management in developing our reserve estimates 
and is also not used by management in managing the business.

Other 

Included in the Other category are the remnants of our former Bermuda-based insurance operations. These 
operations are in run-off and no new business is being underwritten. Our outstanding claims and claim 
expense reserves for these operations include insurance policies and proportional reinsurance with respect 
to risks including: 1) commercial property, which principally included catastrophe-exposed commercial 
property products; 2) commercial multi-line, which included commercial property and liability coverage, such 
as general liability, automobile liability and physical damage, building and contents, professional liability and 
various specialty products; and 3) personal lines property, which principally included homeowners personal 
lines property coverage and catastrophe exposed personal lines property coverage and totaled $25.4 
million at December 31, 2016 (2015 - $27.7 million).

Our reserving techniques and processes for our Casualty and Specialty segment also apply to our Other 
category. In addition, certain of our coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made catastrophes. 

63

We estimate claim reserves for these losses after the event giving rise to these losses occurs, following a 
process that is similar to that used in our Property segment.

Premiums and Related Expenses

Premiums are recognized as income, net of any applicable reinsurance or retrocessional coverage 
purchased, over the terms of the related contracts and policies. Premiums written are based on contract 
and policy terms and include estimates based on information received from both insureds and ceding 
companies. Unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written that relate to the unexpired 
terms of contracts and policies in force. Amounts are computed by pro rata methods based on statistical 
data or reports received from ceding companies. Reinstatement premiums are estimated after the 
occurrence of a significant loss and are recorded in accordance with the contract terms based upon paid 
losses and case reserves. Reinstatement premiums are earned when written.

Due to the nature of reinsurance, ceding companies routinely report and remit premiums to us subsequent 
to the contract coverage period. Consequently, premiums written and receivable include amounts reported 
by the ceding companies, supplemented by our estimates of premiums that are written but not reported.  
The estimation of written premiums may be affected by early cancellation, election of contract provisions for 
cut-off and return of unearned premiums or other contract disruptions. The time lag involved in the process 
of reporting premiums is shorter than the lag in reporting losses. In addition to estimating premiums written, 
we estimate the earned portion of premiums written which is subject to judgment and uncertainty. Any 
adjustments to written and earned premiums, and the related losses and acquisition expenses, are 
accounted for as changes in estimates and are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which 
they are made.  

Lines of business that are similar in both the nature of their business and estimation process may be 
grouped for purposes of estimating premiums. Premiums are estimated based on ceding company 
estimates and our own judgment after considering factors such as: (1) the ceding company's historical 
premium versus projected premium, (2) the ceding company's history of providing accurate estimates, 
(3) anticipated changes in the marketplace and the ceding company's competitive position therein, 
(4) reported premiums to date and (5) the anticipated impact of proposed underwriting changes. Estimates 
of premiums written and earned are based on the selected ultimate premium estimate, the terms and 
conditions of the reinsurance contracts and the remaining exposure from the underlying policies. We 
evaluate the appropriateness of these estimates in light of the actual premium reported by the ceding 
companies, information obtained during audits and other information received from ceding companies.

Reinsurance Recoverables

We enter into retrocessional reinsurance agreements in order to help reduce our exposure to large losses 
and to help manage our risk portfolio. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner 
consistent with the claims and claim expense reserves associated with the related assumed reinsurance. 
For multi-year retrospectively rated contracts, we accrue amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to 
or from our retrocessionaires based on estimated contract experience. If we determine that adjustments to 
earlier estimates are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are 
determined.

The estimate of reinsurance recoverables can be more subjective than estimating the underlying claims and 
claim expense reserves as discussed under the heading “Claims and Claim Expense Reserves” above. In 
particular, reinsurance recoverables may be affected by deemed inuring reinsurance, industry losses 
reported by various statistical reporting services, and other factors. Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require us to estimate our ultimate losses applicable to these contracts as well 
as estimate the ultimate amount of insured industry losses that will be reported by the applicable statistical 
reporting agency, as per the contract terms. In addition, the level of our additional case reserves and IBNR 
reserves has a significant impact on reinsurance recoverables. These factors can impact the amount and 
timing of the reinsurance recoverables to be recorded.

The majority of the balance we have accrued as recoverable will not be due for collection until some point in 
the future. The amounts recoverable ultimately collected are open to uncertainty due to the ultimate ability 
and willingness of reinsurers to pay our claims, for reasons including insolvency and elective run-off, 
contractual dispute and various other reasons. In addition, because the majority of the balances 

64

recoverable will not be collected for some time, economic conditions as well as the financial and operational 
performance of a particular reinsurer may change, and these changes may affect the reinsurer’s willingness 
and ability to meet their contractual obligations to us. To reflect these uncertainties, we estimate and record 
a valuation allowance for potential uncollectible reinsurance recoverables which reduces reinsurance 
recoverables and net income.

We estimate our valuation allowance by applying specific percentages against each reinsurance 
recoverable based on our counterparty’s credit rating. The percentages applied are based on historical 
industry default statistics developed by major rating agencies and are then adjusted by us based on 
industry knowledge and our judgment and estimates. We also apply case-specific valuation allowances 
against certain recoveries we deem unlikely to be collected in full. We then evaluate the overall adequacy of 
the valuation allowance based on other qualitative and judgmental factors. The valuation allowance 
recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $4.2 million at December 31, 2016 (2015 - $1.6 million). The 
reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 27.1%, 19.9% and 7.7%, respectively, of our 
reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2016 (2015 - 21.5%, 13.8% and 13.1%, respectively). 
The three largest company-specific components of the valuation allowance represented 27.1%, 17.9% and 
5.6%, respectively, of our total valuation allowance at December 31, 2016 (2015 - 22.7%, 8.3% and 3.2%, 
respectively).

Fair Value Measurements and Impairments

Fair Value

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within our consolidated financial statements. Fair value is defined under accounting guidance 
currently applicable to us to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the measurement date. We 
recognize the change in unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value in our consolidated 
statements of operations. 

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable (Level 
3).

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair 
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and we consider factors specific to the asset or 
liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, we consider a number of factors, including, 
but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is bidding for the 
same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security compared to 
its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market activity.  

At December 31, 2016, we classified $4.4 million and $17.4 million of our other assets and liabilities, 
respectively, at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. This represented 0.0% and 0.3% of our 
total assets and liabilities, respectively. Level 3 fair value measurements are based on valuation techniques 
that use at least one significant input that is unobservable. These measurements are made under 
circumstances in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. We use valuation models 
or other pricing techniques that require a variety of inputs including contractual terms, market prices and 
rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such inputs, 
some of which may be unobservable, to value these Level 3 assets and liabilities. Our assessment of the 
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment.  In making 
the assessment, we considered factors specific to the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to 
measure fair value of an asset or a liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such 
cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety is classified 

65

is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset 
or liability.

Refer to “Note 6. Fair Value Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information about fair value measurements.

Impairments

The amount and timing of asset impairment is subject to significant estimation techniques and is a critical 
accounting estimate for us. The significant impairment reviews we complete are for our goodwill and other 
intangible assets and equity method investments, as described in more detail below. 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired are initially recorded at fair value. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, finite lived other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life, subject to 
impairment, and goodwill and indefinite lived other intangible assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair 
value. If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair values 
with a corresponding expense reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the acquisition method 
of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations. Total consideration paid was 
allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values. In connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum, we recognized identifiable finite lived intangible assets of $75.2 million, which will be 
amortized over a weighted average period of 8 years, identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 
million, and certain other adjustments to the fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and 
shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015 as summarized in “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum in our 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements”. Intangible assets with definite lives will be amortized over 
their estimated useful lives. In addition, we recognized goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to 
Platinum’s workforce and synergies expected to result upon the integration of Platinum into our operations. 
There were no other adjustments to carried goodwill during the period ended December 31, 2016 reflected 
on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of 
Platinum will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually, as outlined below 
(more frequently if certain indicators are present).

We test goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is assigned to the applicable reporting unit of 
the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill and other intangible assets and is tested based on the cash 
flows they produce. There are generally many assumptions and estimates underlying the fair value 
calculation. Principally, we identify the reporting unit or business entity that the goodwill or other intangible 
asset is attributed to, and review historical and forecasted operating and financial performance and other 
underlying factors affecting such analysis, including market conditions. Other assumptions used could 
produce significantly different results which may result in a change in the value of goodwill or our other 
intangible assets and a related charge in our consolidated statements of operations. An impairment charge 
could be recognized in the event of a significant decline in the implied fair value of those operations where 
the goodwill or other intangible assets are applicable. In the event we determine that the value of goodwill 
has become impaired, an accounting charge will be taken in the fiscal quarter in which such determination 
is made, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the 
impairment charge is recorded. As at December 31, 2016, excluding the amounts recorded in investments 
in other ventures, under the equity method, as noted below, our consolidated balance sheets include $197.6 
million of goodwill (2015 - $197.6 million) and $53.6 million of other intangible assets (2015 - $67.6 million). 
Impairment charges related to these balances were $Nil during the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015 - 
$Nil, 2014 - $Nil). In the future it is possible we will hold more goodwill, which would increase the degree of 
judgment and uncertainty embedded in our financial statements, and potentially increase the volatility of our 
reported results.

66

Investments in Other Ventures, Under Equity Method

Investments in which we have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee 
are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under the 
equity method of accounting. Under this method, we record our proportionate share of income or loss from 
such investments in our results for the period. Any decline in the value of investments in other ventures, 
under equity method, including goodwill and other intangible assets arising upon acquisition of the investee, 
considered by management to be other-than-temporary, is reflected in our consolidated statements of 
operations in the period in which it is determined. As of December 31, 2016, we had $124.2 million (2015 - 
$132.4 million) in investments in other ventures, under equity method on our consolidated balance sheets, 
including $7.8 million of goodwill and $11.9 million of other intangible assets (2015 – $7.8 million and $15.3 
million). The carrying value of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or in the 
aggregate, may, and likely will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly 
so.

In determining whether an equity method investment is impaired, we take into consideration a variety of 
factors including the operating and financial performance of the investee, the investee’s future business 
plans and projections, recent transactions and market valuations of publicly traded companies where 
available, discussions with the investee’s management, and our intent and ability to hold the investment 
until it recovers in value. Accordingly, we make assumptions and estimates in assessing whether an 
impairment has occurred and if, in the future, our assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair 
value of these investments change, this could result in a material decrease in the carrying value of these 
investments. This would cause us to write-down the carrying value of these investments and could have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period the impairment charge is taken. We do not 
have any current plans to dispose of these investments, and cannot assure you we will consummate future 
transactions in which we realize the value at which these holdings are reflected in our financial statements. 
During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded $Nil (2015 -  $5.6 million, 2014 - $Nil) of other-
than-temporary impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets associated with our 
investments in other ventures, under the equity method. Refer to “Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible 
Assets in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information.

Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in our 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. Such temporary differences 
are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting differences 
relating to reserves for claims and claim expenses, deferred interest expense, accrued expenses, unearned 
premiums, deferred underwriting results, deferred acquisition expenses, amortization and depreciation and 
investments. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in 
income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is 
recorded if it is more likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets 
will not be realized.

On March 2, 2015 we acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted for under the acquisition 
method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations. Total consideration paid 
was allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, including 
Platinum’s net deferred tax asset which totaled $12.9 million at March 2, 2015.

At December 31, 2016, our net deferred tax asset (prior to our valuation allowance) and valuation allowance 
were $98.9 million (2015 - $96.2 million) and $18.8 million (2015 - $17.9 million), respectively (see “Note 15. 
Taxation in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information).  At each 
balance sheet date, we assess the need to establish a valuation allowance that reduces the net deferred 
tax asset when it is more likely than not that all, or some portion, of the deferred tax assets will not be 
realized. The valuation allowance assessment is performed separately in each taxable jurisdiction based on 
all available information including projections of future GAAP taxable income from each tax-paying 
component in each tax jurisdiction. Losses incurred within our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries in the fourth 
quarter of 2011 were significant enough to result in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss at the U.S. tax-paying 
subsidiaries for the three year period ended December 31, 2011. We reassess our valuation allowance on a 

67

quarterly basis and commencing with our reassessment effective December 31, 2011, we determined that it 
is more likely than not that we would not be able to recover our U.S. net deferred tax asset and as a result, 
recognized a full valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2011. We concluded that a valuation allowance 
was required from 2011 through the period ended December 31, 2014 based on the relevant evidence 
during that time period, primarily that we remained in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss position for this 
period, among other facts. At December 31, 2014, the U.S. valuation allowance was $48.4 million. In the 
first quarter of 2015, as a result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due principally to the 
acquisition of Platinum, we determined it was more likely than not we would be able to recover a substantial 
portion of the U.S. net deferred tax asset and thus reduced the U.S. valuation allowance from $48.4 million 
to $1.0 million. Factors that led to this determination included the combined cumulative GAAP taxable 
income position of our U.S.-based operations (including the entities acquired) along with the long term 
expected profits of the combined operations. A valuation allowance continues to be provided against 
deferred tax assets in the majority of our Ireland, U.K., and Singapore operations as these operations have 
produced historical GAAP taxable losses, among other facts.

We have unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2016 (2015 - $Nil). Interest and penalties 
related to unrecognized tax benefits, would be recognized in income tax expense.  At December 31, 2016, 
interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil (2015 - $Nil). Income tax returns filed 
for tax years 2013 through 2015, 2012 through 2015, 2015, and 2012 through 2015, are open for 
examination by the IRS, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and Singapore tax authorities, 
respectively. We do not expect the resolution of these open years to have a significant impact on our 
consolidated statements of operations and financial condition.

68

SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Statements of operations highlights
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written
Net premiums earned
Net claims and claim expenses incurred
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Underwriting income

Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on

investments

Change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Total investment result

Net income
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders per common share – diluted

Dividends per common share

$ 2,374,576
$ 1,535,312
$ 1,403,430
530,831
289,323
197,749
385,527

$

$ 2,011,310
$ 1,416,183
$ 1,400,551
448,238
238,592
219,112
494,609

$

$ 1,550,572
$ 1,068,236
$ 1,062,416
197,947
144,476
190,639
529,354

$

$

181,726

$

152,567

$

124,316

141,328

(68,918)

41,433

(1,870)
321,184

630,048

480,581

11.43
1.24

$

$

$

$
$

(1,243)
82,406

542,242

408,811

9.28
1.20

$

$

$

$
$

(855)
164,894

686,256

510,337

12.60
1.16

$

$

$

$
$

Key ratios
Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident

years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year
Underwriting expense ratio
Combined ratio

49.5 %

(11.7)%
37.8 %
34.7 %
72.5 %

43.6 %

(11.6)%
32.0 %
32.7 %
64.7 %

32.2 %

(13.6)%
18.6 %
31.6 %
50.2 %

Return on average common equity

11.0 %

9.8 %

14.9 %

Book value
Book value per common share
Accumulated dividends per common share
Book value per common share plus accumulated

dividends

Change in book value per common share plus change

in accumulated dividends

December 31,
2016
108.45
16.72

125.17

$

$

December 31,
2015

December 31,
2014

$

$

99.13
15.48

114.61

$

$

90.15
14.28

104.43

10.7 %

11.3 %

13.7 %

Balance sheet highlights
Total assets
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to

RenaissanceRe

December 31,
2016
$12,352,082

December 31,
2015
$11,555,287

December 31,
2014
$ 8,202,307

$ 4,866,577

$ 4,732,184

$ 3,865,715

69

 
 
Results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $480.6 million in 2016, compared to 
$408.8 million in 2015, an increase of $71.8 million. As a result of our net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2016, we generated an annualized return on average common 
equity of 11.0% and our book value per common share increased from $99.13 at December 31, 2015 to 
$108.45 at December 31, 2016, a 10.7% increase, after considering the change in accumulated dividends 
paid to our common shareholders, and the impact of repurchasing an aggregate of 2.7 million common 
shares in open market transactions.

The most significant events affecting our financial performance during 2016, on a comparative basis to 
2015, include:

•  Higher Investment Results - our total investment result of $321.2 million in 2016, which includes the 
sum of net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, and the 
change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity investments available for sale, increased $238.8 
million from $82.4 million in 2015. Impacting the total investment result in 2016 were: (i) net unrealized 
gains in our portfolio of fixed maturity investments trading, principally the result of significant credit 
spread tightening in 2016, compared to marginal credit spread widening during 2015; (ii) net investment 
income in our portfolio of fixed maturity investments, driven by an increase in average invested assets; 
and (iii) net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments trading as a result of the strong 
performance of a number of our equity positions during the year. Partially offsetting these items were 
net realized and unrealized losses on certain investment-related derivatives due to changes in the yield 
curve that occurred during the year; partially offset by

•  Lower Underwriting Income - we generated underwriting income of $385.5 million and a combined ratio 
of 72.5% in 2016, compared to $494.6 million and 64.7%, respectively, in 2015, a decrease of $109.1 
million and an increase of 7.8 percentage points, respectively. The increase in the combined ratio in 
2016, compared to 2015, was primarily driven by higher net claims and claim expenses and an 
increase in underwriting expenses adding 5.8 and 2.0 percentage points, respectively, to the combined 
ratio. Included in net claims and claim expenses in 2016 was an aggregate of $122.6 million associated 
with a wildfire originating near Fort McMurray, Alberta (the “Fort McMurray Wildfire”), a number of 
weather-related events in Texas (the “2016 Texas Events”) and Hurricane Matthew. The net negative 
impact of these events on our consolidated underwriting result was $102.9 million, and these events 
added 7.9 percentage points to our consolidated combined ratio. See below for additional information 
related to the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew; 

•  Higher Income Tax Expense - we recognized $0.3 million of income tax expense in 2016, compared to 

an income tax benefit of $45.9 million in 2015, representing a $46.2 million change in income tax 
expense, primarily due to a decrease in our U.S.-based deferred tax asset valuation allowance from 
$48.5 million to $1.0 million in 2015, as a result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due 
principally to the acquisition of Platinum; and

•  Higher Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - our net income attributable to 
redeemable noncontrolling interests was $127.1 million in 2016, compared to $111.1 million in 2015, 
principally due to an increase in the profitability of DaVinciRe. Our ownership in DaVinciRe was 24.0% 
at December 31, 2016, compared to 26.3% at December 31, 2015.

Net Negative Impact of the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew

Net negative impact includes the sum of estimates of net claims and claim expenses incurred, earned 
reinstatement premiums assumed and ceded, lost profit commissions and redeemable noncontrolling 
interest - DaVinci Re. Our estimate of the net negative impact of the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas 
Events and Hurricane Matthew are based on a review of our potential exposures, preliminary discussions 
with counterparties and catastrophe modeling techniques. Given the magnitude and recent occurrence of 
these catastrophe events, delays in receiving claims data, the contingent nature of business interruption 
and other exposures, potential uncertainties relating to reinsurance recoveries and other uncertainties 
inherent in loss estimation, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding losses from these events. 
Accordingly, our actual net negative impact from these events will vary from these estimates, perhaps 
significantly. Changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period in which they occur.

70

The supplemental financial data below provides additional information detailing the net negative impact of 
the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew on our consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except percentages)

Fort
McMurray
Wildfire

2016 Texas
Events

Hurricane
Matthew

Total

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

$

(23,961) $

(38,502) $

(60,117) $ (122,580)

Assumed reinstatement premiums earned

Lost profit commissions

5,143

(330)

6,891

(1,172)

9,945

(824)

21,979

(2,326)

Net negative impact on underwriting result

(19,148)

(32,783)

(50,996)

(102,927)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest -

DaVinciRe

Net negative impact

Percentage point impact on consolidated

combined ratio

3,404

5,675

6,519

15,598

$

(15,744) $

(27,108) $

(44,477) $

(87,329)

1.4

2.5

3.8

7.9

Net negative impact on Property segment

underwriting result

Net negative impact on Casualty and Specialty

segment underwriting result

$

(18,956) $

(32,783) $

(49,271) $ (101,010)

(192)

—

(1,725)

(1,917)

Net negative impact on underwriting result

$

(19,148) $

(32,783) $

(50,996) $ (102,927)

Acquisition of Platinum

We acquired Platinum on March 2, 2015. Therefore, our results of operations for 2016 included the results 
of the legacy business acquired from Platinum for the period January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, 
while for 2015, the results of operations of Platinum were included for the period March 2, 2015 (the date of 
acquisition) through December 31, 2015.

71

Results of operations for 2015 compared to 2014.

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders was $408.8 million in 2015, compared to 
$510.3 million in 2014, a decrease of $101.5 million. As a result of our net income available to 
RenaissanceRe common shareholders in 2015, we generated an annualized return on average common 
equity of 9.8% and our book value per common share increased from $90.15 at December 31, 2014 to 
$99.13 at December 31, 2015, an 11.3% increase, after considering the change in accumulated dividends 
paid to our common shareholders.

The most significant events affecting our financial performance during 2015, on a comparative basis to 
2014, include:

•  Lower Total Investment Result - our total investment result, which includes the sum of net investment 
income, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, and the change in net unrealized 
gains on fixed maturity investments available for sale, was $82.4 million in 2015 compared to $164.9 
million in 2014, a decrease of $82.5 million. The decrease in the total investment result was primarily 
due to net unrealized losses in our portfolio of fixed maturity investments trading, principally as a result 
of an upward shift in the yield curve driven by the rising interest rate environment, combined with 
unrealized losses in our portfolio of equity investments trading and lower net investment income from 
private equity investments. Offsetting these items was an increase in net investment income in our 
portfolio of fixed maturity investments primarily driven by an increase in average invested assets, which 
was principally due to the acquisition of Platinum, and net realized and unrealized gains on 
investments-related derivatives due to the increasing interest rate environment;

•  Lower Underwriting Income - we generated underwriting income of $494.6 million and a combined ratio 

of 64.7% in 2015, compared to $529.4 million and 50.2%, respectively, in 2014. The $34.7 million 
decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by a $268.9 million increase in current accident 
year net claims and claim expenses and a $94.1 million increase in acquisition expenses, partially offset 
by a $338.1 million increase in net premiums earned. The increase in current accident year net claims 
and claim expenses was primarily driven by our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments, while 
the increase in acquisition expenses and net premiums earned are principally driven by our Casualty 
and Specialty segment; and 

•  Higher Corporate Expenses - our corporate expenses increased $54.1 million to $77.1 million in 2015, 
compared to $23.0 million in 2014, primarily due to $53.5 million of corporate expenses associated with 
the acquisition and integration of Platinum; partially offset by 

•  Income Tax Benefit - we recognized an income tax benefit of $45.9 million in 2015, compared to an 
income tax expense of $608 thousand in 2014, primarily as a result of a reduction in our U.S.-based 
deferred tax asset valuation allowance from $48.5 million to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 as a 
result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due principally to the acquisition of Platinum; and

•  Lower Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - net income attributable to 

redeemable noncontrolling interests of $111.1 million in 2015, compared to $153.5 million in 2014, a 
decrease of $42.5 million, principally due to a decrease in the profitability of DaVinciRe. Our ownership 
in DaVinciRe was 26.3% at December 31, 2015, compared to 23.4% at December 31, 2014.

72

Underwriting Results by Segment

Property Segment

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Property segment:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

2016

2015

2014

$1,111,263

$1,072,159

$1,074,890

$ 725,321

$ 726,145

$ 662,552

$ 720,951

$ 805,985

$ 698,416

151,545

97,594

108,642

128,290

94,249

118,666

16,643

66,262

117,943

$ 363,170

$ 464,780

$ 497,568

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

$ 256,421

$ 222,076

$ 103,901

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior

accident years

(104,876)

(93,786)

(87,258)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$ 151,545

$ 128,290

$

16,643

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

35.6 %

(14.6)%

21.0 %

28.6 %

49.6 %

27.6 %

(11.7)%

15.9 %

26.4 %

42.3 %

14.9 %

(12.5)%

2.4 %

26.4 %

28.8 %

Property Gross Premiums Written – In 2016, our Property segment gross premiums written increased by 
$39.1 million, or 3.6%, to $1,111.3 million, compared to $1,072.2 million in 2015. Market conditions 
remained challenging during 2016, resulting in decreased gross premiums written on certain programs and 
transactions. However, we were able to increase our participation on a select number of transactions we 
believe have comparably attractive risk-return attributes, while continuing to exercise underwriting discipline 
given prevailing market terms and conditions. Included in gross premiums written in the Property segment 
in 2016 was $21.4 million of reinstatement premiums associated with the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 
Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew.

In 2015, our Property segment gross premiums written decreased by $2.7 million, or 0.3%, to $1,072.2 
million, compared to $1,074.9 million million in 2014. Market conditions were challenging during 2015, and 
we exercised underwriting discipline given prevailing terms and conditions, resulting in decreased gross 
premiums written on certain programs and transactions, offset in part by increased demand and growth in 
certain areas, including some new programs which provided opportunities we believed to be attractive. 
These new programs included the FHCF risk transfer program which we were a substantial participant in, 
and market opportunities arising as a result of the assumption of risk by domestic Florida private insurance 
companies from Citizens, which in general increases the amount of ultimate private reinsurance protection 
purchased in connection with the underlying individual risk.

Our Property segment gross premiums written continue to be characterized by a large percentage of U.S. 
and Caribbean premium, as we have found business derived from exposures in Europe, Asia and the rest 
of the world to be, in general, less attractive on a risk-adjusted basis during recent periods. A significant 
amount of our U.S. and Caribbean premium provides coverage against windstorms, notably U.S. Atlantic 
windstorms, as well as earthquakes and other natural and man-made catastrophes.

73

 
 
 
Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2016

2015

2014

Ceded premiums written - Property

$

385,942 $

346,014 $

412,338

Property Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Property segment increased $39.9 
million to $385.9 million in 2016, compared to $346.0 million in 2015, primarily reflecting increased 
purchases of retrocessional reinsurance as part of our management of our risk portfolio.

Ceded premiums written in our Property segment decreased $66.3 million, to $346.0 million in 2015, 
compared to $412.3 million in 2014, primarily reflecting a reduction in purchases of retrocessional 
reinsurance driven by a reduction in premiums ceded to company-sponsored third party capital vehicles to 
$32.9 million in 2015, compared to $65.5 million 2014, and lower premiums paid for retrocessional 
reinsurance purchases.

Due to the potential volatility of the reinsurance contracts which we sell, we purchase reinsurance to reduce 
our exposure to large losses and to help manage our risk portfolio. To the extent that appropriately priced 
coverage is available, we anticipate continued use of retrocessional reinsurance to reduce the impact of 
large losses on our financial results and to manage our portfolio of risk; however, the buying of ceded 
reinsurance in our Property segment is based on market opportunities and is not based on placing a 
specific reinsurance program each year. In addition, in future periods we may utilize the growing market for 
insurance-linked securities to expand our ceded reinsurance buying if we find the pricing and terms of such 
coverages attractive.

Property Underwriting Results – Our Property segment generated underwriting income of $363.2 million in 
2016, compared to $464.8 million in 2015, a decrease of $101.6 million. In 2016, our Property segment 
generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 21.0%, an underwriting expense ratio of 28.6% and a 
combined ratio of 49.6%, compared to 15.9%, 26.4% and 42.3%, respectively, in 2015.

The $101.6 million decrease in underwriting income in the Property segment in 2016, compared to 2015, 
was primarily driven by an $85.0 million decrease in net premiums earned and a $23.3 million increase in 
net claims and claim expenses. The $85.0 million decrease in net premiums earned was driven by an 
increase in purchases of retrocessional reinsurance described above.

Included in net claims and claim expenses in the Property segment in 2016 was an aggregate of $120.1 
million associated with the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew. The net 
negative impact of these events on the the Property segment underwriting result was $101.0 million, and 
these events added 17.9 percentage points to the Property segment combined ratio.

During 2016, we experienced $104.9 million of favorable development on prior accident year net claims and 
claim expenses within our Property segment, compared to $93.8 million in 2015. The favorable 
development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in 2016 included $15.1 million from the 
2011 Thailand Floods, $10.8 million from Storm Sandy in 2012, $7.3 million from the 2011 Tohoku 
Earthquake and Tsunami and $5.7 million from the 2015 Tianjin Explosion, each primarily the result of 
changes in our estimated ultimate loss for each respective event, with the remainder due to a number of 
relatively smaller events.

Our Property segment generated underwriting income of $464.8 million million in 2015, compared to $497.6 
million in 2014, a decrease of $32.8 million. In 2015, our Property segment generated a net claims and 
claim expense ratio of 15.9%, an underwriting expense ratio of 26.4% and a combined ratio of 42.3%, 
compared to 2.4%, 26.4% and 28.8%, respectively, in 2014.  

The $32.8 million decrease in underwriting income in our Property segment in 2015, compared to 2014, 
was primarily driven by a $111.6 million increase in net claims and claim expenses, including a $118.2 
million increase in current accident year net claims and claim expenses, due to higher event-driven 
catastrophe losses and higher attritional losses, and a $28.0 million increase in acquisition expenses, with 
each of the higher attritional losses and increase in acquisition expenses driven by the increase in other 
property gross premiums written. Partially offsetting these items was a $107.6 million increase in net 
premiums earned, which was driven by lower ceded premiums earned due to the reduction in ceded 
premiums written, noted above. Included in current accident year net claims and claim expenses is $27.9 

74

million related to a number of U.S. winter storms, $27.3 million related to the Tianjin Explosion and $23.0 
million related to a U.S. wind and thunderstorm event, with the remainder due to a number of other smaller 
catastrophe events. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized a recovery and corresponding 
reduction to acquisition expenses in our Property segment of $7.7 million associated with the December 
2015 decision by the IRS to revoke its position that the excise tax applies on foreign to foreign 
retrocessions.

During 2015, we experienced $93.8 million of favorable development on prior accident years net claims and 
claim expenses within our Property segment. Included in the favorable development of prior accident years 
net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $12.5 million related to Storm 
Sandy and $10.2 million related to the April and May 2011 U.S. Tornadoes, each principally the result of 
changes in our estimated ultimate loss for each respective event. In addition, we experienced $69.3 million 
of favorable development related to a number of other large and small catastrophe events that we 
principally estimate net claims and claim expenses for using traditional actuarial methods. Net favorable 
development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to the 2011 New Zealand 
Earthquake, the 2011 Thailand Floods and the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (collectively the “2011 
International Events”) was $1.4 million and included reductions in reported losses on the 2011 Thailand 
Floods and Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, offset by a net increase in reported losses on the 2011 New 
Zealand Earthquake, with each respective movement principally driven by the same counterparties re-
allocating losses between the 2011 International Events.

See “Part II, Item 7. Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves”  and 
“Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” 
for additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Profit commissions and fees

Decrease in underwriting expense ratio

Net impact of profit commissions and fees

2016

2015

2014

$

$

68,346

9.5%

112,227

$

$

61,923

7.7%

106,722

$

$

84,851

12.2%

139,036

Profit Commissions and Fees – We have entered into joint ventures and specialized quota share cessions 
of our property book of business. In accordance with the joint venture and quota share agreements, we are 
entitled to certain profit commissions and fee income. We record these profit commissions and fees as a 
reduction in acquisition and operating expenses, respectively, and, accordingly, these profit commissions 
and fees have reduced our underwriting expense ratios.

In addition, we are entitled to certain fee income and profit commissions from DaVinci. Since the results of 
DaVinci and its parent, DaVinciRe, are consolidated in our results of operations, these fees and profit 
commissions are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements and are principally reflected in 
redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe. The net impact of all fees and profit commissions related 
to these joint ventures and specialized quota share cessions within our Property segment was $112.2 
million, $106.7 million and $139.0 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

75

 
 
 
Casualty and Specialty Segment

Below is a summary of the underwriting results and ratios for our Casualty and Specialty segment:

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

2016

2015

2014

$1,263,313

$ 939,241

$ 475,373

$ 809,848

$ 690,086

$ 405,340

$ 682,337

$ 594,614

$ 363,632

380,396

191,729

88,984

320,818

144,095

100,180

187,441

84,762

72,393

$

21,228

$

29,521

$

19,036

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident

year

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident

years

$ 438,536

$ 388,609

$ 237,844

(58,140)

(67,791)

(50,403)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$ 380,396

$ 320,818

$ 187,441

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

64.3 %

(8.6)%

55.7 %

41.2 %

96.9 %

65.4 %

(11.4)%

54.0 %

41.0 %

95.0 %

65.4 %

(13.9)%

51.5 %

43.3 %

94.8 %

Casualty and Specialty Gross Premiums Written – In 2016, our Casualty and Specialty segment gross 
premiums written increased $324.1 million, or 34.5%, to $1,263.3 million, compared to $939.2 million in 
2015, principally driven by select organic growth, primarily related to mortgage reinsurance opportunities 
reflected in our financial lines of business. In addition, our casualty and specialty lines of business were 
impacted in 2016 by business acquired in connection with our acquisition of Platinum for the period from 
January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016, compared to 2015, which included gross premiums written 
from Platinum for the period from March 2, 2015 (the date of acquisition) through December 31, 2015.

In 2015, our Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written increased $463.9 million, or 97.6%, to 
$939.2 million, compared to $475.4 million million in 2014, driven primarily by the acquisition of Platinum 
and increases in certain casualty and financial lines of business, while continuing to exercise underwriting 
discipline given prevailing terms and conditions.

During 2016 and 2015, we experienced growth in a number of our casualty and specialty lines of business 
and will continue to seek to expand our casualty and specialty operations through our underwriting 
platforms, including Bermuda, the U.S. and Syndicate 1458, although we cannot assure you we will do so.

Our Casualty and Specialty segment gross premiums written during 2016 reflected a relatively larger 
percentage of proportional reinsurance compared to excess of loss reinsurance than in many of our 
comparative periods. Our relative mix of business between proportional business and excess of loss 
business has fluctuated in the past and will likely vary in the future. Proportional business typically has 
relatively higher premiums per unit of expected underwriting income, together with a higher combined ratio, 
than traditional excess of loss reinsurance. In addition, proportional coverage tends to be exposed to 
relatively more attritional, and frequent, losses while subject to less expected severity. Moreover, market 
conditions for our Casualty and Specialty segment have been impacted by a trend towards increased 
ceding commissions on our assumed proportional reinsurance.

76

 
 
 
Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

2016

2015

2014

Ceded premiums written - Casualty and Specialty

$

453,465 $

249,155 $

70,033

Casualty and Specialty Ceded Premiums Written – Ceded premiums written in our Casualty and Specialty 
segment increased $204.3 million to $453.5 million in 2016, compared to $249.2 million in 2015, primarily 
reflecting increased purchases of retrocessional reinsurance as part of our management of our risk 
portfolio. 

Ceded premiums written in our Casualty and Specialty segment increased $179.1 million to $249.2 million 
in 2015, compared to $70.0 million in 2014, primarily reflecting an increase in the purchase of retrocessional 
reinsurance driven by the increased gross premiums written, as noted above.

Casualty and Specialty Underwriting Results – Our Casualty and Specialty segment generated underwriting 
income of $21.2 million in 2016, compared to $29.5 million in 2015. In 2016, our Casualty and Specialty 
segment generated a net claims and claim expense ratio of 55.7%, an underwriting expense ratio of 41.2% 
and a combined ratio of 96.9%, compared to 54.0%, 41.0% and 95.0%, respectively, in 2015.

Impacting our Casualty and Specialty segment combined ratio was a 1.7 percentage point increase in the 
net claims and claim expense ratio in 2016, compared to 2015, principally driven by a decrease in favorable 
development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $9.7 million. The favorable 
development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses of $58.1 million in 2016 was principally 
driven by actual reported losses coming in better than expected and $5.5 million of favorable development 
associated with actuarial assumption changes.

Our Casualty and Specialty segment generated underwriting income of $29.5 million in 2015, compared to 
$19.0 million in 2014. In 2015, our Casualty and Specialty segment generated a net claims and claim 
expense ratio of 54.0%, an underwriting expense ratio of 41.0% and a combined ratio of 95.0%, compared 
to 51.5%, 43.3% and 94.8%, respectively, in 2014.

The $10.5 million increase in underwriting income in our Casualty and Specialty segment for 2015, 
compared to 2014, was principally driven by a $17.4 million increase in favorable development on prior 
accident years net claims and claim expenses. In addition, our Casualty and Specialty segment 
experienced a $231.0 million increase in net premiums earned, principally as a result of having a full year of 
net premiums earned in connection with the acquisition of Platinum, compared to 2015, which included net 
premiums earned from Platinum for the period from March 2, 2015 (the date of acquisition) through 
December 31, 2015. Partially offsetting the increase in net premiums earned was a $150.8 million increase 
in current accident year net claims and claim expenses and a $87.1 million increase in underwriting 
expenses. The increase in current accident year net claims and claim expenses was principally due to a 
higher level of attritional losses primarily as a result of the increase in net premiums earned.

The Casualty and Specialty segment experienced $67.8 million of favorable development on prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses in 2015, compared to $50.4 million in 2014. The favorable 
development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within our Casualty and Specialty 
segment in 2015 of $67.8 million was driven by $72.6 million related to the application of our formulaic 
actuarial reserving methodology with attritional net claims and claim expenses reported coming in lower 
than expected on prior accident years events, partially offset by adverse development of $4.8 million 
associated with actuarial assumption changes.

See “Part II, Item 7. Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim Expense Reserves”  and 
“Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” 
for additional discussion of our reserving techniques and prior year development of net claims and claim 
expenses.

77

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands, except percentages)
Profit commissions and fees

Decrease in underwriting expense ratio

2016

2015

2014

$

31,950

$

8,726

$

1,914

4.7%

1.5%

0.5%

Profit Commissions and Fees – We have entered into specialized quota share cessions of our casualty and 
specialty book of business. In accordance with these quota share agreements, we are entitled to certain 
profit commissions and fee income. We record these profit commissions and fees as a reduction in 
acquisition and operating expenses, respectively, and, accordingly, these profit commissions and fees have 
reduced our underwriting expense ratios.

Other Underwriting Income

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Underwriting income

2016

2015

2014

$

1,129 $

308 $

12,750

Included in our Other category are the remnants of our former Bermuda-based insurance operations. 
Included in our Other category was underwriting income of $1.1 million in 2016, driven by favorable 
development on prior accident years net claims and claim expense.

Included in our Other category was underwriting income of $12.8 million in 2014, primarily due to the 
release of $6.7 million of profit commissions as a result of the commutation of several quota share 
agreements and a reduction in the estimated ultimate losses on a proportional property contract of $6.1 
million, each related to our former Insurance segment.

Net Investment Income

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity investments
Short term investments
Equity investments trading
Other investments

Private equity investments
Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2016

2015

2014

$

$

160,661 $
5,127
4,235

134,800 $
1,227
8,346

100,855
944
3,450

6,155
20,181
788
197,147
(15,421)
181,726 $

9,455
12,472
467
166,767
(14,200)
152,567 $

18,974
11,037
395
135,655
(11,339)
124,316

Net investment income was $181.7 million in 2016, compared to $152.6 million in 2015, an increase of 
$29.2 million. Impacting our net investment income for 2016 was higher net investment income in our 
portfolio of fixed maturity investments primarily driven by higher average invested assets and improved 
returns in our portfolio of other investments principally driven by our catastrophe bond portfolio, partially 
offset by a decrease in dividend income from our equity investment portfolio, due to lower average invested 
assets.

Net investment income was $152.6 million in 2015, compared to $124.3 million in 2014, an increase of 
$28.3 million. Impacting our net investment income for 2015 was higher net investment income in our 
portfolio of fixed maturity investments primarily driven by higher average invested assets, in part due to the 
acquisition of Platinum, partially offset by lower returns in our portfolio of private equity investments as a 
result of the weaker returns in the broader equity markets.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low interest rates in recent years have lowered the yields at which we invest our assets relative to historical 
levels, and combined with the current composition of our investment portfolio and other factors, we expect 
these developments to constrain investment income growth for the near term. Our private equity and other 
investment portfolios are accounted for at fair value with the change in fair value recorded in net investment 
income, which included net unrealized gains of $11.5 million, $10.4 million and $17.7 million in 2016, 2015 
and 2014, respectively.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity

investments trading

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on

investments-related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments

trading

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on

investments

2016

2015

2014

$

72,739 $

50,488 $

45,568

(38,315)

34,424

(53,630)

(3,142)

(14,868)

30,700

26,954

(64,908)

19,680

(15,414)
14,190

5,443
16,348

(30,931)
10,908

81,174

(22,659)

11,076

$

141,328 $

(68,918) $

41,433

Our investment portfolio strategy seeks to preserve capital and provide us with a high level of liquidity. A 
large majority of our investments are invested in the fixed income markets and, therefore, our realized and 
unrealized holding gains and losses on investments are highly correlated to fluctuations in interest rates. 
Therefore, as interest rates decline, we will tend to have realized and unrealized gains from our investment 
portfolio, and as interest rates rise, we will tend to have realized and unrealized losses from our investment 
portfolio.

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments were $141.3 million in 2016, compared to net realized 
and unrealized losses on investments of $68.9 million in 2015, an increase of $210.2 million. Impacting our 
net realized and unrealized gains on investments were:

• 

• 

net realized and unrealized gains on our fixed maturity investments trading of $61.4 million in 2016, 
compared to losses of $68.1 million in 2015, which was positively impacted by a significant credit 
spread tightening during 2016, partially offset by $15.4 million net realized and unrealized losses on 
certain investments-related derivatives primarily driven by changes in the yield curve that occurred 
during 2016; and

net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments trading of $95.4 million in 2016, compared 
to net realized and unrealized losses of $6.3 million in 2015, an improvement of $101.7 million, 
principally driven by the strong performance of a number of our equity positions in 2016, including 
Essent and Trupanion.

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments were $68.9 million in 2015, compared to net realized and 
unrealized gains on investments of $41.4 million in 2014, a decrease of $110.4 million. Impacting our net 
realized and unrealized losses on investments was:

• 

net unrealized losses on our fixed maturity investments trading of $64.9 million in 2015, compared 
to gains of $19.7 million in 2014, which was negatively impacted by an upward shift in the yield 
curve, driven by the increasing interest rate environment during 2015, partially offset by a 
corresponding improvement of $36.4 million in net realized and unrealized gains on investments-
related derivatives to a gain of $5.4 million; and

• 

net unrealized losses on equity investments trading of $22.7 million in 2015, compared to net 
unrealized gains of $11.1 million in 2014, primarily driven by unrealized losses associated with our 

79

 
 
 
investment in Essent, combined with weaker returns in the broader equity markets during 2015, 
partially offset by an increase in net realized gains on equity investments trading of $5.4 million to 
gains of $16.3 million in 2015, compared to 2014, principally driven by exiting a number of profitable 
positions during the year.

Net Foreign Exchange (Losses) Gains 

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)

2016

2015

2014

Total foreign exchange (losses) gains

$

(13,788) $

(3,051) $

6,260

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. We routinely write a portion of our business in currencies other 
than U.S. dollars and invest a portion of our cash and investment portfolio is currencies other than the U.S. 
dollar.  As a result, we may experience foreign exchange gains and losses in our consolidated financial 
statements. All changes in exchange rates, are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. 
We are primarily impacted by the foreign currency risk exposures associated with our underwriting 
operations and investment portfolio, and may, from time to time, enter into foreign currency forward and 
option contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. dollar 
denominated assets and liabilities. Refer to “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 
Market Risk” for additional information related to our exposure to foreign currency risk and “Note 19. 
Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
related to foreign currency forward and option contracts we have entered into.

Foreign currency exchange losses were $13.8 million in 2016, compared to $3.1 million in 2015, with the 
deterioration primarily driven by the significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar in 2016 against non-U.S. 
currencies in which we primarily transact, including the Australian Dollar, the Euro and the British Pound, 
partially offset by the New Zealand Dollar and Japanese Yen strengthening against the U.S. dollar.

Foreign currency exchange losses were $3.1 million in 2015, compared to gains of $6.3 million in 2014, with 
the decrease principally the result of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the Australian Dollar, the 
Canadian Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar.

Equity in Earnings of Other Ventures

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Tower Hill Companies
Top Layer Re
Other

Total equity in earnings of other ventures

2016

2015

2014

$

$

10,379 $
(8,576)
(840)
963 $

13,116 $

8,026
(661)
20,481 $

18,376
10,411
(2,712)
26,075

Equity in earnings of other ventures primarily represents our pro-rata share of the net income from our 
investments in the Tower Hill Companies and Top Layer Re, and, except for Top Layer Re, is recorded one 
quarter in arrears. The carrying value of these investments on our consolidated balance sheets, individually 
or in the aggregate, may differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly so.

Equity in earnings of other ventures was $1.0 million in 2016, compared to $20.5 million in 2015, with the 
decrease driven by lower profitability in Top Layer Re and the Tower Hill Companies. Impacting equity in 
earnings of other ventures during 2016 was a $8.6 million loss related to our 50% ownership in Top Layer 
Re. During 2016, Top Layer Re reduced its estimated ultimate claim and claim expenses and related 
reinsurance recoverable associated with the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake to $Nil as a result of favorable loss 
emergence, resulting in an increase in underwriting income for Top Layer Re for 2016. However, the 
increase in underwriting income was more than offset by the reversal of an unrealized foreign exchange 
gain related to the reserve for claims and claim expenses, which were denominated in Japanese Yen. While 
Top Layer Re had fully hedged its net economic exposure to Japanese Yen associated with this loss since 
inception, because the hedged net liability went to $Nil, Top Layer Re recorded an unrealized foreign 

80

 
 
 
 
 
exchange loss for the year. If the reserve for net claims and claim expenses had been paid in full, rather 
than being reduced to $Nil, there would have been no financial statement impact to Top Layer Re.

Equity in earnings of other ventures was $20.5 million in 2015, compared to $26.1 million in 2014, with the 
decrease driven by lower profitability in the Tower Hill Companies and Top Layer Re.

Other Income (Loss)

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

(in thousands)
Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for

as derivatives and deposits

Other

Total other income (loss)

$

$

14,246 $

12,534 $

(68)

938

14,178 $

13,472 $

1,321

(1,744)

(423)

In 2016, we generated other income of $14.2 million, compared to other income of $13.5 million in 2015, 
with the increase driven by our assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for as derivatives and 
deposits.

In 2015, we generated other income of $13.5 million, compared to an other loss of $0.4 million in 2014, with 
the increase driven by our assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts accounted for as derivatives and 
deposits.

Corporate Expenses

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)

Total corporate expenses

2016

2015

2014

$

37,402 $

76,514 $

22,749

Corporate expenses include certain executive, director, legal and consulting expenses, costs for research 
and development, impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets, and other 
miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company. Corporate 
expenses decreased $39.1 million to $37.4 million in 2016, compared to $76.5 million in 2015, primarily 
reflecting a decrease to $2.1 million of corporate expenses associated with the acquisition and integration of 
Platinum incurred during 2016, compared to $53.5 million in 2015, and a $5.6 million charge in the fourth 
quarter of 2015 associated with the impairment of the goodwill and other intangible assets of an investment 
in other ventures, recorded under the equity method. No such impairments were recorded during the fourth 
quarter of 2016. Partially offsetting these items was $15.4 million of expenses related to executive 
departures recorded in 2016.

Corporate expenses increased $53.8 million to $76.5 million in 2015, compared to $22.7 million in 2014, 
primarily due to $53.5 million of expenses associated with the acquisition and integration of Platinum, 
comprised of $11.8 million of transaction-related expenses, $5.4 million of integration-related expenses and 
$36.3 million of compensation-related expenses. Also included in corporate expenses in 2015 was a $5.6 
million charge associated with the impairment of the goodwill and other intangible assets of an investment 
in other ventures, recorded under the equity method.

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense and Preferred Share Dividends

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Interest expense

2016

2015

2014

$250 million Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017

$

18,750 $

15,625 $

$250 million 5.75% Senior Notes due 2020

$300 million 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

$150 million 4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

Other

Total interest expense

Preferred share dividends

$125 million 6.08% Series C Preference Shares

$275 million 5.375% Series E Preference Shares

Total preferred share dividends

14,375

11,100

7,125

(9,206)

42,144

7,600

14,781

22,381

14,375

8,586

4,774

(7,090)

36,270

7,600

14,781

22,381

Total interest expense and preferred share dividends

$

64,525 $

58,651 $

—

14,375

—

—

3,027

17,402

7,600

14,781

22,381

39,783

Interest expense increased $5.9 million to $42.1 million in 2016, compared to $36.3 million in 2015, 
primarily driven by:

• 

• 

a full year of interest expense on the $250 million of Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017 
assumed in connection with the acquisition of Platinum on March 2, 2015, $300 million of our 
3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 issued on March 24, 2015 and $150 million of DaVinciRe’s 4.750% 
Senior Notes due 2025 issued on May 4, 2015; partially offset by

amortization of net fair value adjustments of $12.8 million, included in the other category in the table 
above, which reduced our interest expense and were recognized in connection with the acquisition 
of Platinum and its $250.0 million Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017. See “Note 3. Acquisition 
of Platinum in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with 
respect to the acquisition of Platinum and the related fair value adjustments.

Interest expense increased $18.9 million to $36.3 million in 2015, compared to $17.4 million in 2014, 
primarily driven by:

• 

• 

• 

• 

interest expense of $15.6 million related to the acquisition of $250.0 million Series B 7.50% Notes 
due June 1, 2017, in connection with acquisition of Platinum;

the issuance on March 24, 2015 of $300.0 million of 3.700% Senior Notes due April 1, 2025, 
resulting in interest expense of $8.6 million; and

the issuance on May 4, 2015 of $150.0 million of DaVinciRe’s 4.750% Senior Notes due May 1, 
2025, resulting in interest expense of $4.8 million; partially offset by

net fair value adjustments of $10.7 million, included in the other category in the table above, which 
reduced our interest expense and were recognized in connection with the acquisition of Platinum 
and its $250.0 million Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017.

Preferred share dividends were flat at $22.4 million in each of 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

82

 
 
 
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit 

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Income tax (expense) benefit

2016

2015

2014

$

(340) $

45,866 $

(608)

We are subject to income taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate; however, since the majority of 
our income is currently earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to 
our operations has historically been minimal. 

During 2016, we recognized an income tax expense of $0.3 million, compared to an income tax benefit of 
$45.9 million in 2015, primarily the result of a reduction in our U.S. valuation allowance from $48.5 million to 
$1.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 as a result of expected profits in our U.S.-based operations due 
principally to the acquisition of Platinum. Our income tax expense of $0.3 million in 2016 is relatively flat 
when compared to our income tax expense of $0.6 million in 2014.

We recognized an income tax benefit of $45.9 million in 2015, compared to an income tax expense of $0.6 
million in 2014, primarily the result of a reduction in our U.S. valuation allowance, as discussed above.

At December 31, 2016, our U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries had a net deferred tax asset (after valuation 
allowance) of $80.1 million. Our Ireland, U.K. and Singapore operations have historically produced GAAP 
taxable losses and we currently do not believe it is more likely than not that we will be able to recover the 
predominant amount of our net deferred tax assets in these jurisdictions. Our valuation allowance totaled 
$18.8 million and $17.9 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Our effective income tax rate, which we calculate as income tax (expense) benefit divided by income before 
taxes, may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of pre-tax 
income in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax rates and those 
with comparatively lower tax rates. The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly 
between periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of net premiums written 
and earned; the size and nature of net claims and claim expenses incurred; the amount and geographic 
location of operating expenses, net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on 
investments; outstanding debt and related interest expense; and the amount of specific adjustments to 
determine the income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions. In addition, a significant portion of our 
gross and net premiums are currently written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate 
income tax, including the majority of our catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to our 
pre-tax income (loss) in any given period. We expect our consolidated effective tax rate to increase in the 
future, as our global operations outside of Bermuda expand, including in connection with the acquisition of 
Platinum. In addition, it is possible we could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws, regulation, or 
enforcement, any of which could increase our effective tax rate more rapidly or steeply than we currently 
anticipate.

The preponderance of our revenue and pre-tax income is generated by our domestic operations (i.e., 
Bermuda) in the form of underwriting income and net investment income, when compared to our foreign 
operations. The geographic distribution of pre-tax income can vary significantly between periods for a 
variety of reasons, including the business mix of net premiums written and earned, the size and nature of 
net claims and claim expenses incurred, the amount and geographic location of operating expenses, net 
investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and the amount of 
specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of our operating jurisdictions. Pre-tax 
income for our domestic operations was higher compared to our foreign operations for the years ended 
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 primarily as a result of the more volatile catastrophe business 
underwritten in our Bermuda operations during these periods being relatively free of catastrophe losses and 
thus generating higher levels of net underwriting income than our foreign operations, which underwrite 
primarily less volatile business with higher attritional net claims and claim expenses and as a result produce 
lower levels of net underwriting income in benign loss years.

83

 
 
 
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling

interests

2016

2015

2014

$

(127,086) $

(111,050) $

(153,538)

Our net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests was $127.1 million in 2016, compared to 
$111.1 million in 2015. The $16.0 million increase in net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling 
interests was principally due to an increase in the profitability of DaVinciRe and a decrease in our 
ownership of DaVinciRe to 24.0% at December 31, 2016, compared to 26.3% at December 31, 2015.

Our net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests was $111.1 million in 2015, compared to 
$153.5 million in 2014.  The $42.5 million decrease in net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling 
interests was principally due to a decrease in the profitability of DaVinciRe. Our ownership in DaVinciRe 
was 26.3% at December 31, 2015, compared to 23.4% at December 31, 2014.

We expect our noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate over time.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Condition

RenaissanceRe is a holding company, and we therefore rely on dividends from our subsidiaries and 
investment income to make principal and interest payments on our debt and to make dividend payments to 
our preference and common shareholders. The payment of dividends by our subsidiaries is, under certain 
circumstances, limited by the applicable laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which our 
subsidiaries operate, including among others, Bermuda, the U.S., the U.K. and Ireland. For example, 
insurance laws require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity. 
The regulations governing our ability and the ability of our principal operating subsidiaries to pay dividends 
are discussed below, with further detail provided in “Part I, Item 1. Regulation”. In addition, refer to “Note 18. 
Statutory Requirements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
with respect to our statutory requirements.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, our principal operating subsidiaries returned capital to 
RenaissanceRe, which included dividends declared and return of capital, net of capital contributions 
received, of $341.7 million (2015 - $1.2 billion).

In the aggregate, our operating subsidiaries have historically produced sufficient cash flows to meet their 
expected claims payments and operational expenses and to provide dividend payments to us. Our 
subsidiaries also maintain a concentration of investments in high quality liquid securities, which 
management believes will provide additional liquidity for extraordinary claims payments should the need 
arise. See “Capital Resources” section below.

Group Supervision

The BMA is our group supervisor. Under the Insurance Act, we are required to maintain capital at a level 
equal to our ECR, which is established by reference to the BSCR model. The BSCR is a mathematical 
model designed to give the BMA robust methods for determining an insurer’s capital adequacy. Underlying 
the BSCR is the belief that all insurers should operate on an ongoing basis with a view to maintaining their 
capital at a prudent level in excess of the minimum solvency margin otherwise prescribed under the 
Insurance Act. We are also subject to an early-warning level based on 120% of the ECR, which the BMA 
considers to be the target capital level, which may trigger additional reporting requirements or other 
enhanced oversight. We are currently completing our 2016 group BSCR, which must be filed with the BMA 
on or before May 31, 2017, and at this time, we believe we will exceed the target level of required economic 
statutory capital. Our 2015 group BSCR exceeded the target level of required statutory capital. 

84

 
 
 
Bermuda Subsidiaries

Bermuda regulations require BMA approval for any reduction of capital in excess of 15% of statutory capital, 
as defined in the Insurance Act. The Insurance Act also requires the Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of 
RenaissanceRe to maintain certain measures of solvency and liquidity. At December 31, 2016, the statutory 
capital and surplus of our Bermuda insurance subsidiaries exceeded the minimum amount required to be 
maintained under Bermuda law.

As a result of the acquisition of Platinum and the potential for organizational and capital changes, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”) 
each received a request from the BMA, on February 24, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, to obtain 
written approval prior to paying dividends or returning capital to RenaissanceRe during 2015. Subsequent 
to these requests and through December 31, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe 
Specialty Risks returned capital to RenaissanceRe, which included dividends declared and return of capital, 
of $245.0 million and $680.0 million, respectively.

Effective October 1, 2016, each of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda merged into 
Renaissance Reinsurance, with Renaissance Reinsurance being the sole surviving entity. As part of the 
merger, Renaissance Reinsurance applied for, and effective November 18, 2016 received, approval from 
the BMA to reduce its statutory capital by $500.0 million through a return of capital to RenaissanceRe. The 
return of capital was completed prior to December 31, 2016.

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. is defined as a Class 3B insurer, and Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci are classified as Class 4 insurers, and must each maintain capital at a level equal 
to an ECR which is established by reference to the BSCR model. The 2016 BSCR for Renaissance 
Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. and DaVinci must be filed with the BMA before April 30, 2017; 
at this time, we believe each company will exceed its respective target level of required economic statutory 
capital. In addition, audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. and DaVinci are filed prior to April 30 of each 
year with the BMA and are available free of charge on the BMA’s website.

U.K. Subsidiaries

Underwriting capacity, or stamp capacity, of a member of Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit 
in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as Funds at Lloyd’s (“FAL”). The 
amount of FAL is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital requirement 
as calculated through its internal model. In addition, if the FAL are not sufficient to cover all losses, the 
Lloyd’s Central Fund provides an additional level of security for policyholders. At December 31, 2016, the 
stamp capacity approved by Lloyd’s for Syndicate 1458 was £353.2 million based on its business plan 
originally approved in November 2016 (December 31, 2015 - £293.3 million based on its business plan 
originally approved in November 2015). At December 31, 2016, the FAL required to support the 
underwriting activities at Lloyd’s through Syndicate 1458 was £351.7 million (December 31, 2015 - £308.9 
million). Actual FAL posted for Syndicate 1458 at December 31, 2016 by RenaissanceRe CCL is $380.0 
million and £90.0 million supported 100% by letters of credit (December 31, 2015 - $360.0 million and £85.0 
million).

U.S. Subsidiaries

Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is domiciled in Maryland, which has adopted the NAIC's model law which 
uses a risk-based capital ("RBC") model to monitor and regulate the solvency of licensed life, health, and 
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies. The RBC calculation is used to measure an 
insurer's capital adequacy with respect to the risk characteristics of the insurer's premiums written and net 
claims and claim expenses, rate of growth and quality of assets, among other measures. At December 31, 
2016, the statutory capital and surplus of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. exceeded the minimum capital 
adequacy level required to be maintained under U.S. law.

Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to pay dividends pursuant to 
Maryland law, including making appropriate filings with and obtaining certain approvals from its regulator. 
During 2017, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. will have an ordinary dividend capacity of $25.4 million (2016 - 
$26.0 million).

85

Top Layer Re

Renaissance Reinsurance is obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the 
event that a loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

Holding Company Liquidity

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and, to a degree, cash and securities in amounts which 
fluctuate over time. Accordingly, RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of 
dividends or other statutorily permissible payments from our subsidiaries. As discussed above, the ability to 
pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which our 
subsidiaries operate. 

RenaissanceRe’s principal uses of liquidity are: (1) common share related transactions including dividend 
payments to our common shareholders and common share repurchases, (2) preference share related 
transactions including dividend payments to our preference shareholders and preference share 
redemptions, (3) interest and principal payments on debt, (4) capital investments in our subsidiaries, (5) 
acquisition of new or existing companies or businesses, such as our acquisition of Platinum and (6) certain 
corporate and operating expenses.

We attempt to structure our organization in a way that facilitates efficient capital movements between 
RenaissanceRe and our operating subsidiaries and to ensure that adequate liquidity is available when 
required, giving consideration to applicable laws and regulations, and the domiciliary location of sources of 
liquidity and related obligations.

Sources of Liquidity

Historically, cash receipts from operations, consisting of premiums and investment income, have provided 
sufficient funds to pay losses and operating expenses of our subsidiaries and to fund dividends to 
RenaissanceRe. The premiums received by our operating subsidiaries are generally received months or 
even years before losses are paid under the policies related to such premiums. Premiums and acquisition 
expenses generally are received within the first two years of inception of a contract, while operating 
expenses are generally paid within a year of being incurred. It generally takes much longer for claims and 
claims expenses to be reported and ultimately settled, requiring the establishment of reserves for claims 
and claim expenses. Therefore, the amount of claims paid in any one year is not necessarily related to the 
amount of net claims incurred in that year, as reported in the consolidated statement of operations.

While we expect that our liquidity needs will continue to be met by our cash receipts from operations, as a 
result of the combination of current market conditions, lower than usual investment yields, and the nature of 
our business where a large portion of the coverages we provide can produce losses of high severity and 
low frequency, future cash flows from operating activities cannot be accurately predicted and may fluctuate 
significantly between individual quarters and years. In addition, due to the magnitude and complexity of 
certain large loss events, meaningful uncertainty remains regarding losses from these events and our actual 
ultimate net losses from these events may vary materially from preliminary estimates, which would impact 
our cash flows from operations.

Our “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act allows for the public offering of 
various types of securities, including common shares, preference shares and debt securities, and also 
provides a source of liquidity. Because we are “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined by the rules 
promulgated under the Securities Act, we are also eligible to file additional automatically effective 
registration statements on Form S-3 in the future for the potential offering and sale of an unlimited amount 
of debt and equity securities.

In addition, we maintain letter of credit facilities which provide liquidity. Refer to “Part II, Item 7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and 
Capital Resources, Capital Resources” for details of these facilities.

86

Cash Flows

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

$

469,829 $

414,737 $

660,657

(164,532)

(386,388)

(4,637)

(85,728)

506,885

(339,039)

(83,665)

(10,732)

(18,699)

525,584

141,653

(694,678)

9,920

117,552

408,032

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

421,157 $

506,885 $

525,584

2016

During 2016, our cash and cash equivalents decreased $85.7 million, to $421.2 million at December 31, 
2016, compared to $506.9 million at December 31, 2015.

Cash flows provided by operating activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year 
ended December 31, 2016 were $469.8 million, compared to $414.7 million during the year ended 
December 31, 2015. Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2016 
were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $630.0 million to net cash 
provided by operating activities, including:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

an increase in unearned premiums of $342.5 million due to an increase in our gross premiums 
written; and 

a $150.0 million increase in reinsurance balances payable due to the increase in gross premiums 
ceded and the timing of our payments of gross premiums ceded;

a decrease in our reserve for claims and claim expenses of $81.2 million as a result of claims 
payments of $623.8 million, partially offset by claims and claims expenses incurred of $710.7 
million;

a $210.6 million decrease in prepaid reinsurance premiums due to the timing of our payments of 
gross premiums ceded;

an increase in premiums receivable and deferred acquisition costs of $209.3 million and $135.9 
million, respectively, due to the increase in our gross premiums written; and 

• 

a $145.0 million increase in reinsurance recoverable.

Cash flows used in investing activities. During the year ended December 31, 2016, our cash flows used in 
investing activities were $164.5 million, principally reflecting net purchases of fixed maturity investments of 
$162.5 million, short term investments of $118.6 million and other investments of $68.6 million; partially 
offset by net sales of equity investments trading of $184.8 million.

Cash flows used in financing activities. Our cash flows used in financing activities in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $386.4 million, and were principally the result of net outflows related to the 
settlement of $309.4 million of common share repurchases, $51.6 million and $22.4 million of dividends 
paid on our common and preference shares, respectively, and net outflows of $3.0 million related to a net 
return of capital to third party shareholders, principally in DaVinciRe and Medici.

2015

During 2015, our cash and cash equivalents decreased $18.7 million, to $506.9 million at December 31, 
2015, compared to $525.6 million at December 31, 2014.

Cash flows provided by operating activities.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year 
ended December 31, 2015 were $414.7 million, compared to $660.7 million during the year ended 
December 31, 2014.  Cash flows provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 

87

 
 
 
were primarily the result of certain adjustments to reconcile our net income of $542.2 million to net cash 
provided by operating activities, including:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

an increase in unearned premiums of $144.0 million due to an increase in our gross premiums 
written; and 

a $64.9 million and $128.4 million increase in reinsurance balances payable and prepaid 
reinsurance premiums, respectively, due to the increase in gross premiums ceded and the timing of 
our payments of gross premiums ceded;

an increase in premiums receivable and deferred acquisition costs of $105.3 million and $89.2 
million, respectively, due to the increase in our gross premiums written;

a decrease in our reserve for claims and claim expenses of $43.3 million as a result of claims 
payments of $588.3 million, partially offset by claims and claims expenses incurred of $545.0 
million; and 

• 

a $64.1 million increase in reinsurance recoverable.

Cash flows used in investing activities.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, our cash flows used in 
investing activities were $339.0 million, principally reflecting the net cash consideration paid for Platinum of 
$678.2 million, which was comprised of gross cash outflows of $904.4 million, net of cash acquired of 
$226.3 million; net purchases of fixed maturity investments of $192.6 million; and net purchases of equity 
investments trading of $147.6 million.  Partially offsetting these net outflows were our net sales of short term 
investments of $669.1 million.  Refer to “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources, 
Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum in 
our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with respect to the 
acquisition of Platinum.

Cash flows used in financing activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities in the year ended 
December 31, 2015 were $83.7 million, and were principally the result of net outflows related to the 
settlement of $259.9 million of common share repurchases, net outflows of $193.0 million related to a net 
return of capital to third party shareholders, principally in DaVinciRe, and $54.0 million and $22.4 million of 
dividends paid on our common and preference shares, respectively, partially offset by the issuance of 
$300.0 million of our 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025, net of expenses, of $297.8 million, and the issuance 
of $150.0 million of DaVinciRe’s 4.750% Senior Notes due 2025, net of expenses, of $147.8 million.

Impact of Platinum Acquisition on Liquidity and Capital Resources

On March 2, 2015, we completed the acquisition of Platinum. The aggregate consideration for the 
transaction was $1.93 billion, comprised of a special dividend of $253.2 million paid by Platinum, the 
issuance of 7.4 million RenaissanceRe common shares valued at $761.8 million, and cash consideration of 
$904.4 million. We used a short term bridge loan to fund $300.0 million of the cash consideration paid by us 
and on March 24, 2015, issued $300.0 million of our 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 (together with cash on 
hand) to replace the short term bridge loan used to fund part of the cash consideration. The remaining 
$604.4 million of cash consideration was funded through our available funds.

We incurred $2.1 million of corporate expenses associated with the acquisition and integration of Platinum 
in the year ended December 31, 2016, in addition to $53.5 million during the year ended December 31, 
2015. We expect to incur some additional costs and expenses associated with the acquisition and 
integration of Platinum in 2017.

Following the close of the acquisition of Platinum and execution of the actions noted above, we believe our 
operating subsidiaries have adequate capital resources in the aggregate, and the ability to produce 
sufficient cash flows to meet their expected claims payments and operational expenses and to provide 
dividend payments to RenaissanceRe. In turn, we believe RenaissanceRe has adequate capital resources, 
or the access to capital resources, to meet our obligations, including dividend payments to our common and 
preferred shareholders, interest payments on our senior notes and other liabilities, as they come due.

88

Capital Resources

In the normal course of our operations, we may from time to evaluate additional share or debt issuances 
given prevailing market conditions and capital management strategies, including for our operating 
subsidiaries and joint ventures. In addition, we enter into agreements with financial institutions to obtain 
letter of credit facilities for the benefit of our operating subsidiaries in their reinsurance and insurance 
business.

Our total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe and debt is as follows:

(in thousands)
Common shareholders’ equity

Preference shares

At December 
31, 2016

At December 
31, 2015

Change

$ 4,466,577 $ 4,332,184 $

134,393

400,000

400,000

—

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

4,866,577

4,732,184

134,393

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020

Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017

4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

RenaissanceRe revolving credit facility – unborrowed

Total debt

296,948

248,941

255,352

147,422

250,000

296,577

248,610

268,196

147,112

250,000

371

331

(12,844)

310

—

1,198,663

1,210,495

(11,832)

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe

and debt

$ 6,065,240 $ 5,942,679 $

122,561

During 2016, our total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe and debt increased by $122.6 
million, to $6.1 billion. 

Our shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe increased $134.4 million during 2016 principally as 
a result of:

• 

• 

our comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe of $502.0 million; partially offset by

our repurchase of 2.7 million shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $309.4 
million, and at an average share price of $112.87; and

• 

$51.6 million and $22.4 million of dividends on our common and preference shares, respectively.

During 2016, our debt decreased $11.8 million, primarily driven by the amortization of deferred debt 
issuance costs and the amortization of the fair value adjustment related to the assumption of the Series B 
7.50% Senior Notes due 2017 in connection with the acquisition of Platinum. We currently anticipate 
repaying the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017 with existing cash on hand and do not plan on re-financing the 
notes, however we cannot assure you we will do so.

89

 
 
Credit Facilities

The outstanding amounts issued or drawn under each of our significant credit facilities is set forth below:

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands)
RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with NAB

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility

Total credit facilities in U.S. dollars

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility

Specialty Risks FAL Facility

Total credit facilities in British Pounds

Issued or
Drawn

$

—

140,829

4,855

244,909

380,000

$

770,593

£

£

90,000

10,000

100,000

Refer to “Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information related to our debt and credit facilities and “Note 12. Shareholders’ Equity in our 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to our common and 
preference shares.

Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts and Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are each approved as a Trusteed Reinsurer in the state of New York 
and each has established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust to collateralize its respective (re)insurance 
liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants. We expect, over time, to transition cedants with existing 
outstanding letters of credit to the appropriate multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust as determined by cedant 
state of domicile, thereby reducing our absolute and relative reliance on letters of credit. Accordingly, it is 
our intention to seek to have new business incepting with cedants domiciled in approved states 
collateralized using a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust. Cedants collateralized with a multi-beneficiary 
reinsurance trust will be eligible for automatic reinsurance credit in their respective U.S. regulatory filings.

In addition, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci are each approved as an “eligible reinsurer” in the state 
of Florida, and are authorized to provide reduced collateral equal to 20% and 50%, respectively, of their net 
outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers.

Refer to “Note 18. Statutory Requirements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information related to our multi-beneficiary reinsurance trusts and multi-beneficiary reduced 
collateral reinsurance trust.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

Refer to “Note 10. Noncontrolling Interests in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for 
additional information related to redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe.

Ratings

Financial strength ratings are an important factor in respect of the competitive position of reinsurance and 
insurance companies. We have received high claims-paying and financial strength ratings from A.M. Best, 
S&P, Moody’s and Fitch. These ratings represent independent opinions of an insurer’s financial strength, 
operating performance and ability to meet policyholder obligations, and are not an evaluation directed 
toward the protection of investors or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of our securities. Rating 

90

organizations continually review the financial positions of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint 
ventures and ratings may be revised or revoked by the agencies which issue them.

Presented below are the ratings of our principal operating subsidiaries and joint ventures and the ERM 
rating of RenaissanceRe as of February 17, 2017.

Renaissance Reinsurance (1)
DaVinci (1)
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. (1)
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. (1)
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe (1)
Top Layer Re (1)

Syndicate 1458
Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating (2)

RenaissanceRe (3)

A.M. Best

A+
A
A
A
A+
A+

—
A

—

S&P

AA-
AA-
AA-
AA-
AA-
AA

—
A+

Very Strong

Moody’s

Fitch

A1
A3
—
—
—
—

—
—

—

A+
—
—
—
—
—

—
AA-

—

(1)  The A.M. Best, S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings for these companies set forth in the table above reflect the insurer's financial 

strength rating and in addition, the S&P ratings also reflect the insurer's issuer credit rating.

(2)  The A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch ratings for the Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating represent its financial strength rating.

(3)  The S&P rating for RenaissanceRe represents rating on its Enterprise Risk Management practices.

A.M. Best. “A+” is the second highest designation of A.M. Best’s sixteen rating levels. “A+” rated insurance 
companies are defined as “Superior” companies and are considered by A.M. Best to have a very strong 
ability to meet their obligations to policyholders. “A” is the third highest designation assigned by A.M. Best, 
representing A.M. Best’s opinion that the insurer has an “Excellent” ability to meet its ongoing obligations to 
policyholders.

On August 19, 2016, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) of DaVinci 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. and Renaissance Specialty U.S. and “A+” (Superior) of Top Layer Re, with 
an outlook of stable.

Following the acquisition of Platinum, on April 16, 2015, A.M. Best removed from under review with negative 
implications and affirmed the financial strength rating of “A+” (Superior) for each of Renaissance 
Reinsurance and Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, with an outlook of negative. A.M. Best also removed 
from under review with negative implications and affirmed the financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) for 
each of DaVinci and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., with an outlook of stable. Furthermore, A.M. Best 
removed from under review with developing implications and affirmed the financial strength rating of 
“A” (Excellent) for Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., with an outlook of stable. In addition, A.M. Best affirmed 
its issuer credit rating of “a-” (Excellent) and all debt ratings of RenaissanceRe.

S&P. The “AA” range (“AA+”, “AA”, “AA-”), which has been assigned by S&P to Renaissance Reinsurance, 
DaVinci, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., Renaissance Reinsurance of 
Europe and Top Layer Re, is the second highest rating assigned by S&P and indicates that S&P believes 
the insurers have very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments, differing only slightly from those 
rated higher. The “A” range (“A+”,”A”, “A-“), which is the third highest rating assigned by S&P, indicates that 
S&P believes the insurers have strong capacity to meet their respective financial commitments but they are 
somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects or changes in circumstances  and economic conditions than 
insurers rated higher. S&P assigns an issuer credit rating to an entity which is an opinion on the 
creditworthiness of the obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation.

On December 2, 2016, S&P affirmed the financial strength ratings of Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci 
and Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe of “AA-“ and raised the financial strength rating on each of 
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. to “AA-“. At the same time, S&P revised 
its outlook on RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries to negative from stable. In addition, S&P withdrew its 

91

ratings on RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. and Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. in connection with 
the October 1, 2016 merger of these entities into Renaissance Reinsurance, with Renaissance Reinsurance 
being the sole surviving entity.

On October 12, 2015, S&P affirmed Top Layer Re’s financial strength rating and issuer credit rating of “AA”. 
The outlook for this rating is stable.

In addition, S&P assesses companies’ ERM practices, which is an opinion on the many critical dimensions 
of risk management that determine overall creditworthiness. RenaissanceRe has been assigned an ERM 
rating of “Very Strong”, which is the highest rating assigned by S&P, and indicates that S&P believes 
RenaissanceRe has extremely strong capabilities to consistently identify, measure, and manage risk 
exposures and losses within RenaissanceRe’s predetermined tolerance guidelines. On December 2, 2016, 
S&P affirmed the ERM rating of RenaissanceRe of “Very Strong”.

Moody’s. Moody’s Insurance Financial Strength Ratings represent its opinions of the ability of insurance 
companies to pay punctually policyholder claims and obligations and senior unsecured debt instruments. 
Moody’s believes that insurance companies rated “A1”, such as Renaissance Reinsurance, and companies 
rated “A3”, such as DaVinci, offer good financial security.

On November 25, 2015, Moody’s affirmed its ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating 
subsidiaries and changed its outlook to stable, from negative. The stable outlook reflects Moody’s more 
positive view of the acquisition of Platinum, although concerns linger about reinsurance sector 
fundamentals.

Fitch. Fitch’s issuer financial strength ratings provide an assessment of the financial strength of an 
insurance organization. Fitch believes that insurance companies rated “A+”, such as Renaissance 
Reinsurance, have “Strong” capacity to meet policyholders and contract obligations on a timely basis with a 
low expectation of ceased or interrupted payments. Insurers rated “AA-“ by Fitch are believed to have a 
very low expectation of ceased or interrupted payments and very strong capital to meet policyholder 
obligations.

On August 10, 2016, Fitch affirmed the issuer financial strength rating of Renaissance Reinsurance at “A+”. 
The outlook for this rating is stable.

On November 25, 2014, following our announcement of RenaissanceRe’s intention to acquire Platinum, 
Fitch affirmed its ratings of RenaissanceRe and RenaissanceRe’s operating subsidiaries. The outlook is 
stable for these ratings.

Lloyd’s Overall Market Rating

A.M. Best, S&P and Fitch have each assigned an financial strength rating to the Lloyd’s overall market. The 
financial risks to policy holders of syndicates within the Lloyd’s market are partially mutualized through the 
Lloyd’s Central Fund, to which all underwriting members contribute. Because of the presence of the Lloyd’s 
Central Fund, and the current legal and regulatory structure of the Lloyd’s market, financial strength ratings 
on individual syndicates would not be particularly meaningful and in any event would not be lower than the 
financial strength rating of the Lloyd’s overall market.

Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses

We believe the most significant accounting judgment made by management is our estimate of claims and 
claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including actuarial and 
statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts we sell. We establish our 
claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported to us by insureds and ceding companies, but 
which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), adding the costs for additional case reserves (“additional 
case reserves”) which represent our estimates for claims related to specific contracts previously reported to 
us which we believe may not be adequately estimated by the client as of that date, and adding estimates for 
the anticipated cost of IBNR.

92

Our reserving techniques, assumptions and processes differ among our Property and Casualty and 
Specialty segments. Refer to “Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses in our Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information on the risks we insure and reinsure, the reserving 
techniques, assumptions and processes we follow to estimate our claims and claim expense reserves, prior 
year development of the reserve for claims and claim expenses, analysis of our incurred and paid claims 
development and claims duration information for each of our Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments. In addition, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, Claims and Claim 
Expense Reserves” for more information on the reserving techniques, assumptions and processes we 
follow to estimate our claims and claim expense reserves, our current estimates versus our initial estimates 
of our claims reserves, and sensitivity analysis for each of our Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments.

Investments

The table below shows our invested assets:

At December 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)
U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

2016

2015

Change

$ 2,617,894
90,972

519,069

333,224

133,300

28.1% $ 2,064,944

23.0% $ 552,950

1.0%

5.6%

3.6%

1.4%

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

1.5%

6.5%

3.7%

1.5%

(47,004)

(64,213)

(1,757)

(5,694)

1,877,243

20.2% 2,055,323

22.9% (178,080)

462,493

258,944

409,747

188,358

5.0%

2.7%

4.4%

2.0%

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

5.6%

3.0%

(42,025)

(11,819)

6.2% (151,749)

1.4%

57,817

Total fixed maturity investments, at fair

value

6,891,244

74.0% 6,782,818

Short term investments, at fair value

1,368,379

14.7% 1,208,401

Equity investments trading, at fair value

Other investments, at fair value

383,313

549,805

4.1%

5.9%

393,877

481,621

75.3%

13.4%

4.4%

5.4%

108,426

159,978

(10,564)

68,184

Total managed investment portfolio

9,192,741

98.7% 8,866,717

98.5%

326,024

Investments in other ventures, under

equity method

Total investments

124,227
$ 9,316,968

1.3%

132,351

1.5%

(8,124)

100.0% $ 8,999,068

100.0% $ 317,900

At December 31, 2016, we held investments totaling $9.3 billion, compared to $9.0 billion at December 31, 
2015, with net unrealized appreciation included in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.1 million 
at December 31, 2016, compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2015. Our investment guidelines stress 
preservation of capital, market liquidity, and diversification of risk. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our 
investments are subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular 
securities. 

In addition to the information presented above and below, refer to “Note 5. Investments and Note 6. Fair 
Value Measurements in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
regarding our investments and the fair value measurement of those investments, respectively.

As the reinsurance coverages we sell include substantial protection for damages resulting from natural and 
man-made catastrophes, we expect from time to time to become liable for substantial claim payments at 
short notice. Accordingly, our investment portfolio as a whole is structured to seek to preserve capital and 
provide a high level of liquidity which means that the large majority of our investment portfolio consists of 

93

 
 
 
 
Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S.
government
(Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S.
government-
backed corporate

highly rated fixed income securities, including U.S. treasuries, agencies, municipals, highly rated sovereign 
and supranational securities, high-grade corporate securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed 
securities. We also have an allocation to publicly traded equities reflected on our consolidated balance 
sheet as equity investments trading and an allocation to other investments (including catastrophe bonds, 
private equity partnerships, senior secured bank loan funds, hedge funds and other investments). At 
December 31, 2016, our portfolio of equity investments trading totaled $383.3 million, or 4.1%, of our total 
investments (2015 - $393.9 million or 4.4%) inclusive of our investment in Essent Group Ltd. of $183.4 
million (2015 - $102.1 million) and Trupanion of $42.8 million (2015 - $26.9 million), and our portfolio of 
other investments totaled $549.8 million, or 5.9%, of our total investments (2015 - $481.6 million or 5.4%).

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio, including the amortized cost 
and fair value of our investment portfolio and the ratings as assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating 
agencies when S&P ratings were not available, and the respective effective yield.

Amortized
Cost

Fair Value

% of Total
Investment
Portfolio

Weighted
Average
Effective
Yield

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-
Investment
Grade

Not Rated

Credit Rating (1)

$1,368,379

$1,368,379

14.7%

0.7% $1,353,946

$

13,086

$

367

$

454

$

249

$

277

100.0%

99.0%

1.0%

—%

—%

—%

—%

December 31,
2016

(in thousands,
except
percentages)

Short term
investments

Fixed maturity
investments

U.S. treasuries

2,635,282

2,617,894

91,905

90,972

524,559

519,069

28.1%

1.0%

5.6%

1.4%

2.0%

2.4%

—

—

2,617,894

90,972

—

—

—

—

120,851

268,519

89,017

40,682

342,108

333,224

3.6%

1.6%

275,624

31,811

14,303

11,486

Corporate

1,868,125

1,877,243

151,147

523,273

492,092

639,363

25,507

137,024

133,300

39,145

951

1,286

1.4%

20.2%

1.5%

3.7%

91,918

45,861

Agency
mortgage-backed

Non-agency
mortgage-backed

Commercial
mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed
maturity
investments

Equity
investments
trading

Other
investments

Catastrophe
bonds

Private equity
partnerships

Senior secured
bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other
investments

Investments in
other ventures

Total investment
portfolio

471,235

462,493

5.0%

2.9%

—

462,493

—

—

—

—

252,829

258,944

2.7%

4.9%

10,501

20,052

6,768

19,294

198,105

4,224

409,682

187,941

409,747

188,358

4.4%

2.0%

2.6%

2.3%

330,801

168,182

68,959

17,493

7,155

2,683

2,832

—

—

—

—

—

6,920,690

6,891,244

74.0%

2.4% 1,043,738

3,768,485

644,150

567,672

837,468

29,731

100.0%

15.2%

54.7%

9.3%

8.2%

12.2%

0.4%

383,313

4.1%

100.0%

335,209

191,061

22,040

1,495

549,805

100.0%

3.6%

2.1%

0.2%

—%

5.9%

124,227

1.3%

100.0%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

—

—

—

—

—

—%

—

—%

—

—%

383,313

100.0%

335,209

—

—

—

—

191,061

22,040

1,495

335,209

214,596

61.0%

39.0%

—

—%

124,227

100.0%

$9,316,968

100.0%

$2,397,684

$3,781,571

$ 644,517

$ 568,126

$1,172,926

$ 752,144

100.0%

25.7%

40.6%

6.9%

6.1%

12.6%

8.1%

(1)    The credit ratings included in this table are those assigned by S&P.  When ratings provided by S&P were not available, ratings from other nationally 

recognized rating agencies were used. We have grouped short term investments with an A-1+ and A-1 short term issue credit rating as AAA, short 
term investments with A-2 short term issue credit rating as AA and short term investments with an A-3 short term issue credit rating as A.

94

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

At December 31, 2016, our fixed maturity investments and short term investment portfolio had a dollar-
weighted average credit quality rating of AA (2015 – AA) and a weighted average effective yield of 2.1% 
(2015 – 2.2%). At December 31, 2016, our non-investment grade and not rated fixed maturity investments 
totaled $867.2 million or 12.6% of our fixed maturity investments (2015 - $723.6 million or 10.7%, 
respectively). In addition, within our other investments category we have funds that invest in non-investment 
grade and not rated fixed income securities and non-investment grade cat-linked securities. At 
December 31, 2016, the funds that invest in non-investment grade and not rated fixed income securities 
and non-investment grade cat-linked securities totaled $357.2 million (2015 – $264.5 million).

At December 31, 2016, we had $1,368.4 million of short term investments (2015 – $1,208.4 million). Short 
term investments are managed as part of our investment portfolio and have a maturity of one year or less 
when purchased. Short term investments are carried at fair value. 

The duration of our fixed maturity investments and short term investments at December 31, 2016 was 2.4 
years (2015 – 2.3 years). From time to time, we may reevaluate the duration of our portfolio in light of the 
duration of our liabilities and market conditions.

The value of our fixed maturity investments will fluctuate with changes in the interest rate environment and 
when changes occur in the overall investment market and in overall economic conditions. Additionally, our 
differing asset classes expose us to other risks which could cause a reduction in the value of our 
investments. Examples of some of these risks include:

•  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can expose us to “prepayment risk” on our mortgage-
backed investments. When interest rates decline, consumers will generally make prepayments on their 
mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be repaid to us more 
quickly than we might have originally anticipated. When we receive these prepayments, our 
opportunities to reinvest these proceeds back into the investment markets will likely be at reduced 
interest rates. Conversely, when interest rates increase, consumers will generally make fewer 
prepayments on their mortgages and, as a result, our investments in mortgage-backed securities will be 
repaid to us less quickly than we might have originally anticipated. This will increase the duration of our 
portfolio, which is disadvantageous to us in a rising interest rate environment.

•  Our investments in certain tax-exempt municipal fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the 
U.S. Government could limit or materially alter the current tax exemption on these securities and future 
new issuances. While the potential reduction or loss of such tax exemption would likely lead to 
increased yields on newly issued municipal fixed income securities in the long term, we would also 
expect to see a decrease in the fair value of our municipal fixed income securities portfolio in the short 
term.

•  Our investments in mortgage-backed securities are also subject to default risk. This risk is due in part to 
defaults on the underlying securitized mortgages, which would decrease the fair value of the investment 
and be disadvantageous to us. Similar risks apply to other asset-backed securities in which we may 
invest from time to time.

•  Our investments in debt securities of other corporations are exposed to losses from insolvencies of 

these corporations, and our investment portfolio can also deteriorate based on reduced credit quality of 
these corporations. We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit spreads even if specific 
securities are not downgraded.

•  Our investments in asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risks, as noted above, and to the 

structural risks of these securities. The structural risks primarily emanate from the priority of each 
security in the issuer’s overall capital structure. We are also exposed to the impact of widening credit 
spreads.

•  Within our other investments category, we have funds that invest in non-investment grade fixed income 
securities as well as securities denominated in foreign currencies. These investments expose us to 
losses from insolvencies and other credit-related issues. We are also exposed to fluctuations in foreign 
exchange rates that may result in realized losses to us if our exposures are not hedged or if our 
hedging strategies are not effective and also to widening of credit spreads.

95

The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value of the fixed maturity investments and short 
term investments of our top ten corporate issuers at the date indicated.

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

Issuer
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
JP Morgan Chase & Co.
Morgan Stanley
Bank of America Corp.
Wells Fargo & Co.
HSBC Holdings PLC
Royal Bank of Canada
Credit Suisse Group AG
PNC Financial Services Group Inc.
Citigroup Inc.
Total (1)

Total

Short term
investments

Fixed   
maturity
investments

$

42,179 $
41,919
40,262
36,056
34,785
21,323
19,404
19,193
18,896
17,777

$

291,794 $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

42,179
41,919
40,262
36,056
34,785
21,323
19,404
19,193
18,896
17,777
291,794

(1)  Excludes non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity investments, reverse repurchase agreements and commercial 

paper, at fair value.

Equity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Financials
Communications and technology
Industrial, utilities and energy
Consumer
Healthcare
Basic materials
Total

2016

2015

Change

$

275,065 $

193,716 $

36,770
30,303
20,501
17,245
3,429
383,313 $

65,833
51,168
40,918
36,148
6,094
393,877 $

$

81,349
(29,063)
(20,865)
(20,417)
(18,903)
(2,665)
(10,564)

We have a diversified public equity securities mandate with a third party investment manager which 
currently comprises a portion of our investments included in equity investments trading. In addition, we 
internally manage a number of strategic public equity investments, principally included in the financials 
category of our equity investments trading, and at December 31, 2016 included $183.4 million (2015 - 
$102.1 million) related to our investment in Essent and $42.8 million (2015 - $26.9 million) related to our 
investment in Trupanion. It is possible our equity allocation will increase in the future, and it could, from time 
to time, have a material effect on our financial results for the reasonably foreseeable future. 

96

 
 
 
 
Other Investments

The table below shows our portfolio of other investments: 

At December 31,

(in thousands)
Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2016

2015

Change

$

335,209 $

241,253 $

93,956

191,061

214,848

22,040

1,495

23,231

2,289

(23,787)

(1,191)

(794)

$

549,805 $

481,621 $

68,184

We account for our other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments. The fair value of certain of our fund investments, which principally include private equity funds, 
senior secured bank loan funds and hedge funds, is recorded on our balance sheet in other investments, 
and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation criteria established by the managers of such 
investments, if applicable. The net valuation criteria established by the managers of such investments is 
established in accordance with the governing documents of such investments. Many of our fund 
investments are subject to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by the governing 
documents and limit our ability to liquidate these investments in the short term. Certain of our fund 
managers, fund administrators, or both, are unable to provide final fund valuations as of our current 
reporting date. The typical reporting lag experienced by us to receive a final net asset value report is one 
month for hedge funds and senior secured bank loan funds and three months for private equity funds, 
although, in the past, in respect of certain of our private equity funds, we have on occasion experienced 
delays of up to six months at year end, as the private equity funds typically complete their respective year-
end audits before releasing their final net asset value statements.

In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, we estimate the fair value of these funds by starting with the prior 
month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, redemptions or 
distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then estimating the 
return for the current period. In circumstances in which we estimate the return for the current period, all 
information available to us is utilized. This principally includes preliminary estimates reported to us by our 
fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio investments where such underlying 
investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable price, using information that is 
available to us with respect to the underlying investments, reviewing various indices for similar investments 
or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on the results of similar types of investments for which 
we have obtained reported results, or other valuation methods, where possible. Actual final fund valuations 
may differ, perhaps materially so, from our estimates and these differences are recorded in our consolidated 
statement of operations in the period in which they are reported to us, as a change in estimate. Included in 
net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2016 is a loss of $3.4 million (2015 - loss of $2.5 
million) representing the change in estimate during the period related to the difference between our 
estimated net investment income due to the lag in reporting discussed above and the actual amount as 
reported in the final net asset values provided by our fund managers.

Our estimate of the fair value of catastrophe bonds is based on quoted market prices, or when such prices 
are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter bid indications.

We have committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $794.2 million, of which 
$554.7 million has been contributed at December 31, 2016. Our remaining commitments to these funds at 
December 31, 2016 totaled $249.4 million. In the future, we may enter into additional commitments in 
respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment opportunities.

97

 
 
Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows our investments in other ventures, under equity method: 

At December 31,

2016

2015

(in thousands, except percentages)
THIG

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 19,286 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 19,155

Carrying 
Value

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Re
Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,923

32.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

41.8%

21,590
2,903

9,085

52,864

60,360

11,003

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,607

31.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

43.5%

19,981
4,136

7,315

50,587

68,936

12,828

$ 154,048

$ 124,227 $ 153,732

$ 132,351

Except for Top Layer Re, the equity in earnings of the Tower Hill Companies and our other category of 
investments in other ventures are reported one quarter in arrears.

The carrying value of our investments in other ventures, under equity method, individually or in the 
aggregate may, and likely will, differ from the realized value we may ultimately attain, perhaps significantly 
so.

Effects of Inflation

The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary pressures in a local 
economy. The anticipated effects on us are considered in our catastrophe loss models. Our estimates of the 
potential effects of inflation are also considered in pricing and in estimating reserves for unpaid claims and 
claim expenses. In addition, it is possible that the risk of general economic inflation has increased which 
could, among other things, cause claims and claim expenses to increase and also impact the performance 
of our investment portfolio. The actual effects of this potential increase in inflation on our results cannot be 
accurately known until, among other items, claims are ultimately settled. The onset, duration and severity of 
an inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.

Off-Balance Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements

At December 31, 2016, we had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by 
Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

98

Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of our business, we are a party to a variety of contractual obligations and these are 
considered by us when assessing our liquidity requirements.

The table below shows our contractual obligations:

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands)
Long term debt obligations (1)

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020
Series B 7.50% Senior Notes 

due 2017

4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 

(DaVinciRe)

Total long term debt obligations

Private equity and investment

commitments (2)

Operating lease obligations

Capital lease obligations

Payable for investments

purchased

Reserve for claims and claim

expenses (3)

Total contractual obligations

Total

Less than 1 
year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than 5
years

$ 391,564 $
296,043

11,100 $
14,375

22,200 $
28,750

22,200 $ 336,064
—

252,918

257,800

257,800

—

—

—

209,964
1,155,371

7,125
290,400

249,442

249,442

34,551

30,836

7,553

3,017

14,250
65,200

—

13,237

5,200

305,714

305,714

—

14,250
289,368

174,339
510,403

—

8,942

5,322

—

—

4,819

17,297

—

2,848,294

706,843
$ 4,624,208 $ 1,630,429 $ 971,803 $ 782,614 $ 1,239,362

888,166

478,982

774,303

(1) 

Includes contractual interest payments. 

(2)  The private equity and investment commitments do not have a defined contractual commitment date and we have therefore 

included them in the less than one year category.

(3)  We caution that the information provided above related to estimated future payment dates of our reserves for claims and claim 
expenses is not prepared or utilized for internal purposes and we currently do not estimate the future payment dates of claims 
and claim expenses. Because of the nature of the coverages we provide, the amount and timing of the cash flows associated with 
our policy liabilities will fluctuate, perhaps significantly, and therefore are highly uncertain. We have based our estimates of future 
claim payments upon benchmark industry payment patterns, drawing upon available relevant sources of loss and allocated loss 
adjustment expense development data. These benchmarks are revised periodically as new trends emerge. We believe that it is 
likely that this benchmark data will not be predictive of our future claim payments and that material fluctuations can occur due to 
the nature of the losses which we insure and the coverages which we provide.

In certain circumstances, many of our contractual obligations may be accelerated to dates other than those reflected in the table, 
due to defaults under the agreements governing those obligations (including pursuant to cross-default provisions in such 
agreements) or in connection with certain changes in control of the Company, if applicable. In addition, in connection with any 
such default under the agreement governing these obligations, in certain circumstances, these obligations may bear an increased 
interest rate or be subject to penalties as a result of such a default.

CURRENT OUTLOOK 

Property Exposed Market Developments

Over the past several years, notwithstanding the occurrence of a number of significant loss events, 
including Storm Sandy in 2012, one of the most significant insured losses on record, and the increased 
frequency of severe weather events from 2013 through 2016 in many high-insurance-penetration regions, 
including the Fort McMurray Wildfire, the 2016 Texas Events and Hurricane Matthew, the global property 
catastrophe insurance and reinsurance markets have manifested growing, and ultimately record, levels of 
industry wide capital held. At the same time, reinsurance demand for many coverages and solutions has not 
grown at the pace of this growth in available capital. During the January 2017 property catastrophe 
reinsurance renewal season, we believe that supply, principally from traditional market participants and 
increasingly complemented by alternative capital providers, more than offset market demand, resulting in a 
continued reduction of overall market pricing on a risk-adjusted basis, except for, in general, recent loss 

99

 
 
 
 
 
impacted treaties and contracts. We continue to expect the supply of capital to outpace any growth of 
demand, and we do not expect market developments to shift more favorably in the near term, absent 
unusually large, or unforeseen, contingent events.

Accordingly, although our in-force book of business remains attractive to us, with our continuing focus on 
underwriting discipline, absent changed conditions, we do not expect to maintain the size of our aggregate 
book of property-exposed reinsurance business. While we will strive to maintain a high level of net portfolio 
quality, we cannot assure you we will succeed in doing so. In addition, we believe that many of the key 
markets we serve are increasingly characterized by large, increasingly sophisticated cedants who are able 
to manage large retentions, can access risk transfer capital in expanding forms, and may seek to focus their 
reinsurance relationships on a core group of well-capitalized, highly-rated reinsurers who can provide a 
complete product suite as well as value added service. In addition to pricing, market conditions are 
increasingly impacted by an erosion of terms and conditions, for which we believe the reinsurance market is 
being undercompensated or in some instances uncompensated. It is possible that an increasing portion of 
the business ceded to the reinsurance market will be priced below levels we find acceptable, or will be 
characterized by contractual terms and conditions we do not find to be acceptable, absent the advent of 
significant new developments. While we believe we are well positioned to compete for business we find 
attractive, these dynamics may introduce or exacerbate challenges in our markets. We may also purchase 
additional retrocessional protection to maintain an appropriate risk adjusted level of exposure, although we 
cannot assure you we will do so. To the extent we increase our aggregate retrocessional purchases, absent 
the occurrence of loss activity covered by such retrocessions, our net income for the period will decrease to 
reflect the cost of such cessions, and we cannot assure you we will obtain commensurate value from 
factors such as potentially enhanced client acceptance, stability of our ratings, liquidity or otherwise.

Casualty and Specialty Exposed Market Developments

In the markets in which our Casualty and Specialty segment operates, we continue to expect casualty 
insurance and reinsurance capacity to remain abundant during 2017. Leading global intermediaries and 
other sources have generally reported that the U.S. casualty reinsurance market overall reflects a soft 
pricing environment and we believe that prevailing terms and conditions in the casualty market are such 
that many programs and treaties do not meet our pricing standards. However, we also believe that pockets 
of niche or specialty casualty lines may provide more attractive opportunities for stronger or well-positioned 
reinsurers and that we are well positioned to compete for business we do find attractive, with strong ratings, 
an expanded product offering, and increased U.S. market presence. For example, market demand for 
protection in financial lines, particularly in respect of mortgage reinsurance, has grown in recent periods, 
contributing to our recent specialty and casualty growth. However, we cannot assure that these dynamics 
will continue or that any overall market increase in demand will indeed materialize. Specific renewal terms 
vary widely by insured account and our ability to shape our portfolio to improve its risk and return 
characteristics as estimated by us is subject to a range of competitive and commercial factors. Furthermore, 
we intend to seek to maintain strong underwriting discipline and in light of prevailing market conditions 
cannot provide assurance we will succeed in growing or maintaining our current combined in-force book of 
business.

General Economic Conditions

Underlying economic conditions in several of the key markets we serve were generally stable or healthy in 
2016. It is possible that some of our core markets, including the U.S., could experience further increases in 
economic growth, interest rates and inflation. These developments in turn could affect the markets we serve 
in multiple ways, both positively and negatively. However, overall economic performance and future outlook 
was impacted by significant geopolitical developments during 2016, including the U.S. federal elections and 
Brexit. We expect a period of uncertainty to continue, and that many of the key markets we serve may 
continue to be adversely impacted by the financial and fiscal instability of several European jurisdictions and 
certain large developing economies, potentially including the impacts of political instability in the Middle 
East, Ukraine, Russia; and potentially other jurisdictions. While we believe that in general, the overall 
macroeconomic environment might be more favorable in 2017 than in past years, we continue to believe 
that meaningful risk remains for continued economic weakness or adverse disruptions in general economic 
and financial market conditions. Moreover, future economic growth may be only at a comparably 
suppressed rate for a relatively extended period of time. Declining or weak economic conditions could 

100

reduce demand for the products sold by us or our customers, or could weaken our overall ability to write 
business at risk-adequate rates. In addition, persistent low levels of economic activity could adversely 
impact other areas of our financial performance, such as by contributing to unforeseen premium 
adjustments, mid-term policy cancellations or commutations, or asset devaluation. Any of the foregoing or 
other outcomes of a period of economic weakness could adversely impact our financial position or results of 
operations. In addition, during a period of economic weakness, we believe our consolidated credit risk, 
reflecting our counterparty dealings with customers, agents, brokers, retrocessionaires, capital providers 
and parties associated with our investment portfolio, among others, is likely to be increased. Several of 
these risks could materialize, and our financial results could be negatively impacted, even after the end of 
any period of economic weakness.

Moreover, we continue to monitor the risk that our principal markets will experience increased inflationary 
conditions, which would, among other things, cause costs related to our claims and claim expenses to 
increase, and impact the performance of our investment portfolio.  The onset, duration and severity of an 
inflationary period cannot be estimated with precision.

These economic conditions impact the risk-adjusted attractiveness and absolute returns and yields of our 
investment portfolio. In addition, our underwriting activities can be impacted, in particular our specialty and 
casualty reinsurance and Lloyd’s portfolios, each of which can be exposed to risks arising from economic 
weakness or dislocations, including with respect to a potential increase of claims in directors and officers, 
errors and omissions, surety, casualty clash and other lines of business.

The sustained and continuing environment of low interest rates, as compared to past periods, has lowered 
the yields at which we invest our assets.  However, many market observers have come to forecast the 
prospect of higher interest rates, potentially returning to more historical levels over time. Accordingly, as we 
invest cash from new premiums written or reinvest the proceeds of invested assets that mature or that we 
choose to sell, the yield on our portfolio may be favorably impacted by an increasing interest rate 
environment. Although, such an increase in prevailing interest rates can contribute to higher realized and 
unrealized losses associated with our currently invested assets in the near term. While it is possible yields 
will improve in future periods, we are unable to predict with certainty when conditions will substantially 
improve, or the pace of any such improvement.  

Legislative and Regulatory Update 

In June 2016, U.S. House of Representatives leadership released a Tax Reform Task Force Blueprint 
which, among other things, recommended the U.S. move to a consumption or destination-based tax system 
and adopt corresponding border adjustments taxing imports. During the first quarter of 2017, the House 
Ways and Means Committee has explored adopting the concepts of the Tax Reform Task Force Blueprint 
into law. If adopted comprehensively as contemplated by the Tax Reform Task Force Blueprint these 
proposals could materially adversely impact the insurance and reinsurance industry and our own results of 
operations. In particular, the enactment of such legislation could substantially decrease the exportability of 
risk and reduce our access to capital and business as a whole. Such legislation may also result in increased 
prices for our products and services, which could cause a decrease in demand for these products and 
services. It is also possible that border adjustments could result in retaliatory actions by other countries.

There are many other comprehensive tax reform proposals being discussed in Congress and by the Trump 
administration. For example, it is possible that past proposals could return that would limit or deny U.S. 
insurers and reinsurers the deduction for reinsurance placed with non-U.S. affiliates. It is also possible that 
consideration could be given to past proposals in respect of PFIC rules previously introduced by, at various 
times, prior House Ways and Means Chairman Dave Camp or then Senate Finance Committee Chairman 
Ron Wyden. In general, such changes, if adopted as drafted, would increase taxation of certain activities 
and structures in our industry. Tax reform proposals remain at an early stage and are subject to very 
significant uncertainty. At this time we are unable to predict the final form that any legislation would take, or 
the ultimate impact on our business and results of operations.

In prior Congressional sessions, Congress has considered a range of potential legislation which would, if 
enacted, provide for matters such as the creation of (i) a federal reinsurance catastrophe fund; (ii) a federal 
consortium to facilitate qualifying state residual markets and catastrophe funds in securing reinsurance; and 
(iii) a federal bond guarantee program for state catastrophe funds in qualifying state residual markets. In 
April 2016, Representative David Jolly (R-FL) introduced H.R.4947, the Natural Disaster Reinsurance Act of 

101

2016, which would create a federal reinsurance program to cover any losses insured or reinsured by eligible 
state programs arising from natural catastrophes, including without limitation losses from floods, 
earthquakes, tropical storms, tornadoes, volcanic eruption and, winter storms.

If enacted, this bill, or legislation similar to any of these proposals, would, we believe, likely contribute to the 
growth of state entities offering below market priced insurance and reinsurance in a manner adverse to us 
and market participants more generally. Such legislation could also encourage cessation, or even reversal, 
of reforms and stabilization initiatives that have been enacted in Florida and other catastrophe-exposed 
states in recent years. While we believe such legislation will continue to be vigorously opposed, if adopted 
these bills would likely diminish the role of private market catastrophe reinsurers and could adversely 
impact our financial results, perhaps materially.

In June 2012, Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Bill, which provided for a five-year renewal of the 
National Flood Insurance Program (the “NFIP”) and effected substantial reforms in the program. Among 
other things, pursuant to this statute, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) was explicitly 
authorized to carry out initiatives to determine the capacity of private insurers, reinsurers, and financial 
markets to assume a greater portion of the flood risk exposure in the U.S., and to assess the capacity of the 
private reinsurance market to assume some of the program’s risk. In March 2014, the U.S. Congress 
passed the Grimm-Waters Act, which amends, delays or defers some of the provisions of Biggert-Waters 
Bill. Among other things, the Grimm-Waters Act reverts back to exempting “grandfathered” policies from rate 
increases that might otherwise have been applied upon the approval of updated flood maps, introduces 
certain caps on the rate of premium increases even where actuarially indicated; eliminates certain 
provisions which provided for accelerated rate adequacy on the sale of covered properties; and introduces 
policy surcharges of $25 for residences and $250 for commercial properties near-term. We believe that the 
passage of the Grimm-Waters Act had an adverse impact on near term prospects for increased U.S. private 
flood insurance demand, the stability of the NFIP and the primary insurers that produce policies for the 
NFIP or offer private coverages. However, the Grimm-Waters Act did not amend certain features of the 
Biggert-Waters Bill which could, over time, support the growth of such demand, albeit at a slower pace and 
with greater uncertainty, such as the continuation, subject to annual limits, of some potential premium 
increases and the potential continuation of certain reforms relating to commercial properties and to homes 
that are not primary residences.

In January 2017, FEMA announced that, acting under authority contemplated by the Biggert-Waters Bill, it 
had secured reinsurance protection for the NFIP effective January 1, 2017 through January 1, 2018. Under 
the agreement, participating reinsurers agreed to indemnify FEMA for flood claims on an occurrence basis; 
the layer is structured to cover 26% of losses between $4 billion and $8 billion. It is possible this program 
will continue in future periods and may encourage other U.S. federal programs to explore private market 
risk transfer initiatives; however, we cannot assure you that any such developments will in fact occur, or that 
if they do transpire we will succeed in participating.

In March 2016, the House Committee on Financial Services unanimously approved H.R. 2901, the Flood 
Insurance Market Parity and Modernization Act, which would clarify that flood insurance provided by private 
firms satisfies the requirement that homeowners maintain flood coverage on mortgaged properties that are 
backed by a federal guarantee and located in a flood zone. The bill also would direct FEMA to consider 
policy holders who drop a NFIP policy and then later return to the NFIP as having continuous coverage if 
they can demonstrate that a flood insurance policy from a private firm was maintained throughout the 
interim period. If ultimately approved by the full Congress, we believe that such legislation could 
incrementally contribute to the growth of private residential flood opportunities and the financial stabilization 
of the NFIP. However, we cannot assure you that such legislation will indeed be enacted or that such 
benefits will be recognized if it is. 

In 2007, the state of Florida enhanced the authority of the FHCF to offer coverage at below-market rates 
and expanded the ability of the state-sponsored insurer, Citizens, to compete with private insurance 
companies, and other companies that cede business to us. This legislation reduced the role of the private 
insurance and reinsurance markets in Florida, a key target market of ours. In succeeding years, Florida 
legislation has allowed Citizens to increase rates and cut back support for the FHCF. The rate increases 
and cut back on coverage by the FHCF and Citizens have supported, over this period, a relatively increased 
role for private insurers in Florida, a market in which we have established substantial market share. 

102

However, we cannot assure you that this increased role will continue or be maintained, or that adverse new 
legislation will not be passed.

Internationally, in the wake of the large natural catastrophes in 2011, a number of proposals have been 
introduced to alter the financing of natural catastrophes in several of the markets in which we operate. For 
example, the Thailand government has announced it is studying proposals for a natural catastrophe fund, 
under which the government would provide coverage for natural disasters in excess of an industry retention 
and below a certain limit, after which private reinsurers would continue to participate. The government of the 
Philippines has announced that it is considering similar proposals. Indonesia’s financial services authority 
has announced a proposal to increase the amount of insurance business placed with domestic reinsurers. A 
range of proposals from varying stakeholders have been reported to have been made to alter the current 
regimes for insuring flood risk in the U.K. and Australia, and earthquake risk in New Zealand. A number of 
these jurisdictions constitute large current or potential future markets for catastrophic coverage. If these 
proposals are enacted and reduce market opportunities for our clients or for the reinsurance industry, we 
could be adversely impacted.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from sensitivities 
presented are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur. Actual 
results in the future may differ materially from these estimated results due to, among other things, actual 
developments in the global financial markets and changes in the composition of our investment portfolio, 
derivatives and product offerings. The results of analysis used by us to assess and mitigate risk should not 
be considered projections of future events or losses. See “Note On Forward-Looking Statements” for 
additional discussion regarding forward-looking statements included herein.

We are principally exposed to four types of market risk: interest rate risk; foreign currency risk; credit risk; 
and equity price risk. Our policies to address these risks in 2016 were not materially different than those 
used in 2015.

Our guidelines permit investments in derivative instruments such as futures, forward contracts, options, 
swap agreements and other derivative contracts which may be used to assume risk or for hedging 
purposes. Refer to “Note 19. Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” 
for additional information related to derivatives we have entered into.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. Our investment portfolio 
includes fixed maturity investments and short term investments, whose fair values will fluctuate with 
changes in interest rates. Our liabilities are accrued at a static rate in accordance with GAAP. However, we 
consider our liabilities, namely our net claims and claims expenses, to have an economic exposure to 
inflation and interest rate risk. As a result, we are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our overall net 
asset position and more generally from an accounting standpoint since the assets are carried at fair value, 
while liabilities are accrued at a static rate. 

We may utilize derivative instruments via an interest rate overlay strategy, for example, to manage or 
optimize our duration and curve exposures. In addition, we attempt to maintain adequate liquidity in our 
fixed maturity investments portfolio to fund operations, pay reinsurance and insurance liabilities and claims 
and provide funding for unexpected events.

103

The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in the treasury yield curve, assuming credit spreads remain constant, reflecting the 
use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investment and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed maturity

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

-100

-50

Base

50

100

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

$ 8,468,836

$ 8,363,659

$ 8,259,623

$8,156,725

$8,054,968

$

209,213

$

104,036

$

— $ (102,898)

$ (204,655)

2.5%

1.3%

—%

(1.2)%

(2.5)%

Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points

-100

-50

Base

50

100

$ 8,213,329

$ 8,101,697

$ 7,991,219

$7,881,894

$7,773,723

$

222,110

$

110,478

$

— $ (109,325)

$ (217,496)

2.8%

1.4%

—%

(1.4)%

(2.7)%

As noted above, we use derivative instruments, namely interest rate futures within our portfolio of fixed 
maturity investments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk, which can include increasing or 
decreasing our exposure to this risk. At December 31, 2016, we had $1,208.3 million of notional long 
positions and $727.9 million of notional short positions of primarily Eurodollar, U.S. Treasury and non-U.S. 
dollar futures contracts (2015 - $1,012.5 million and $1,115.9 million, respectively). Refer to “Note 19. 
Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information 
related to interest rate futures entered into by us. The aggregate hypothetical impact of an immediate 
upward parallel shift in the treasury yield curve of 100 basis points would be a decrease in the market value 
of our net position in these derivatives of approximately $2.8 million at December 31, 2016. Conversely, the 
aggregate hypothetical impact of an immediate downward parallel shift in the treasury yield curve of 100 
basis points would be an increase in the market value of our net position in these derivatives of 
approximately $4.1 million at December 31, 2016. The foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time 
horizon, since this presents the worst-case scenario. Credit spreads are assumed to remain constant in 
these hypothetical examples.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. We routinely write a portion of our business in currencies other 
than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and losses in our 
consolidated financial statements. All changes in exchange rates, with the exception of non-monetary 
assets and liabilities, are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. We are primarily 
impacted by the foreign currency risk exposures noted below, and may, from time to time, enter into foreign 
currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of 
non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities. Refer to “Note 19. Derivative Instruments in our Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to foreign currency forward and 
option contracts we have entered into. We may determine to not match a portion of our projected liabilities 
in foreign currencies with investments in the same currencies, which would increase our exposure to foreign 
currency fluctuations and increase the volatility of our results of operations.

104

Underwriting Operations

Our foreign currency policy with regard to our underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign currency 
assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency liabilities, 
including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable. When necessary, we may 
use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on 
the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated with our underwriting operations. 

Investment Portfolio

Our investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through our investments in non-U.S. dollar 
fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments. To economically hedge our 
exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments, we have entered into foreign currency forward 
contracts. In certain instances, we may assume foreign exchange risk as part of our investment strategy. 
Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses arising from non-U.S. dollar investments classified as available 
for sale are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized and unrealized foreign 
exchange gains or losses from the sale of our non-U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments trading and other 
investments, and foreign exchange gains or losses associated with our hedging of these non-U.S. dollar 
investments are recorded in net foreign exchange (losses) gains in our consolidated statements of 
operations. In the future, we may choose to increase our exposure to non-U.S. dollar investments.

The following tables summarize the principal currencies creating foreign exchange risk for us and our net 
foreign currency exposures and the impact of a hypothetical 10% change in our net foreign currency 
exposure, keeping all other variables constant, as of the dates indicated:

At December 31, 
2016

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 1,049

$ 42,164

$ (39,844)

$ 18,424

$ (14,248)

$ (23,723)

$ (6,989)

$ (23,167)

(465)

(34,877)

67,662

(16,636)

26,200

22,668

(2,232)

62,320

$

584

$ 7,287

$ 27,818

$ 1,788

$ 11,952

$

(1,055)

$ (9,221)

$

39,153

—%

0.1%

0.6%

—%

0.2%

—%

(0.2)%

0.8%

$

(58)

$

(729)

$ (2,782)

$

(179)

$ (1,195)

$

106

$

922

$

(3,915)

105

 
 
At December 31,
2015

(in thousands, except
for percentages)

Net assets

denominated in
foreign currencies

Net foreign currency

derivatives notional
amounts

Total net foreign

currency exposure

Net foreign currency
exposure as a
percentage of total
shareholders’ equity
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Impact of a

hypothetical 10%
change in total net
foreign currency
exposure

Credit Risk

AUD

CAD

EUR

GBP

JPY

NZD

Other

Total

$ 19,707

$ 20,885

$ (2,861)

$ 27,450

$ (1,789)

$ (59,223)

$ (9,000)

$ (4,831)

(34,766)

(18,583)

(9,659)

(37,107)

(83)

54,150

4,963

(41,085)

$(15,059)

$ 2,302

$(12,520)

$ (9,657)

$ (1,872)

$ (5,073)

$ (4,037)

$ (45,916)

(0.3)%

—%

(0.3)%

(0.2)%

—%

(0.1)%

(0.1)%

(1.0)%

$ 1,506

$

(230)

$ 1,252

$

966

$

187

$

507

$

404

$

4,592

Credit risk relates to the uncertainty of a counterparty’s ability to make timely payments in accordance with 
contractual terms of the instrument or contract. We are primarily exposed to direct credit risk within our 
portfolios of fixed maturity and short term investments, and through customers and reinsurers in the form of 
premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverables, respectively, as discussed below.  

Fixed Maturity Investments and Short Term Investments

Credit risk related to our fixed maturity investments and short term investments is the exposure to adverse 
changes in the creditworthiness of individual investment holdings, issuers, groups of issuers, industries and 
countries. We manage credit risk in our fixed maturity investments and short term investments through the 
credit research performed primarily by the investment management service providers and our evaluation of 
these investment managers adherence to investment mandates provided to them. The management of 
credit risk in the investment portfolio is integrated in our credit risk management governance framework and 
the management of credit exposures and concentrations within the investment portfolio are carried out in 
accordance with our risk policies, limits and risk concentrations as overseen by the Investment and Risk 
Management Committee of our Board of Directors. In the investment portfolio, we review on a regular basis 
our asset concentration, credit quality and adherence to credit limit guidelines. At December 31, 2016, our 
invested asset portfolio had a dollar weighted average rating of AA (2015 - AA). In addition, we limit the 
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution and, except for U.S. Government securities, none 
of our investments exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2016.

106

 
 
The following table summarizes the ratings of our fixed maturity investments and short term investments 
(using ratings assigned by S&P, or Moody’s and/or other rating agencies when S&P ratings were not 
available) as a percentage of total fixed maturity investments and short term investments as of the dates 
indicated:

At December 31,

2016

2015

AAA

AA

A

BBB

Non-investment grade

Not rated

Total

29.0%

45.8%

7.8%

6.9%

10.1%

0.4%

26.7%

44.8%

9.8%

9.6%

8.6%

0.5%

100.0%

100.0%

We consider the impact of credit spread movements on the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments portfolio. As credit spreads widen, the fair value of our fixed maturity and short term 
investments decreases, and vice versa. 

The following tables summarize the aggregate hypothetical increase (decrease) in fair value from an 
immediate parallel shift in credit spreads, assuming the treasury yield curve remains constant, reflecting the 
use of an immediate time horizon since this presents the worst-case scenario, in our fixed maturity 
investments and short term investments portfolio for the years indicated:

At December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

At December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except
percentages)

Fair value of fixed income

and short term
investments

Net increase (decrease) in

fair value

Percentage change in fair

value

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

-100

-50

Base

50

100

$ 8,415,929

$ 8,337,776

$ 8,259,623

$8,181,470

$8,103,317

$

156,306

$

78,153

$

— $ (78,153)

$ (156,306)

1.9%

0.9%

—%

(0.9)%

(1.9)%

Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points

-100

-50

Base

50

100

$ 8,164,940

$ 8,078,079

$ 7,991,219

$7,904,359

$7,817,498

$

173,721

$

86,860

$

— $ (86,860)

$ (173,721)

2.2%

1.1%

—%

(1.1)%

(2.2)%

We also employ credit derivatives in our investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge our credit 
exposure. At December 31, 2016, we had outstanding credit derivatives of $Nil in notional long positions 
and $75.2 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2015 - $Nil and $46.1 million, 
respectively). Refer to “Note 19. Derivative Instruments in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements” for additional information related to credit derivatives entered into by us. The aggregate 
hypothetical market value impact from an immediate upward shift in credit spreads of 100 basis points 
would cause a decrease in the market value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately $4.9 

107

 
 
million at December 31, 2016. Conversely, the aggregate hypothetical market value impact from an 
immediate downward shift in credit spreads of 100 basis points would cause an increase in the market 
value of our net position in these derivatives of approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 2016. The 
foregoing reflects the use of an immediate time horizon, since this presents the worst-case scenario.

Premiums Receivable and Reinsurance Recoverable

Premiums receivable from ceding companies are subject to credit risk. To mitigate credit risk related to 
reinsurance premiums receivable, we have established standards for ceding companies and, in most cases, 
have a contractual right of offset allowing us to settle claims net of any reinsurance premiums receivable. 
We also have reinsurance recoverable amounts from our reinsurers. To mitigate credit risk related to our 
reinsurance recoverable amounts, we consider the financial strength of our reinsurers when determining 
whether to purchase coverage from them. We generally obtain reinsurance coverage from companies rated 
“A-“ or better by S&P unless the obligations are collateralized. We routinely monitor the financial 
performance and rating status of all material reinsurers. Refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates, 
Reinsurance Recoverables” for additional information with respect to reinsurance recoverable.

Equity Price Risk

Equity price risk is the potential loss arising from changes in the market value of equities. As detailed in the 
table below, we are directly exposed to this risk through our investment in equity investments trading which 
are traded on nationally recognized stock exchanges; and indirectly exposed to this risk through our 
investments in: private equity partnerships whose exit strategies often depend on the equity markets; 
certain hedge funds that have net long equity positions; and other ventures, under equity method. The 
following table summarizes a hypothetical 10% increase and decline in the carrying value of our equity 
investments trading, private equity partnerships, hedge funds and investments in other ventures, under 
equity method, holding all other factors constant, at the dates indicated:

At December 31,
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Equity investments trading, at fair value

Private equity investments, at fair value

Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Hedge funds, at fair value

Total carrying value of investments exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% increase in the carrying value of investments

exposed to equity price risk

Impact of a hypothetical 10% decrease in the carrying value of

investments exposed to equity price risk

2016

2015

$

383,313 $

393,877

191,061

124,227

1,495

214,848

132,351

2,289

700,096 $

743,365

70,010 $

74,337

(70,010) $

(74,337)

$

$

$

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Reference is made to Item 15(a) of this Report for the Consolidated Financial Statements of 
RenaissanceRe and the Notes thereto, as well as the Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

108

 
 
ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our 
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of 
the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, at December 31, 2016, our disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be 
disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated 
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as 
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended. Our internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to reflect management’s 
judgments and estimates concerning effects of events and transactions that are accounted for or disclosed. 

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and the 
dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our 
management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection 
of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our 
financial statements.

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any controls. Our Board of Directors and management, 
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls 
and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Controls, no 
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the 
objectives of the controls are met. Further, we believe that the design of controls must reflect appropriate 
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the 
inherent limitations in controls, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control 
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within RenaissanceRe have been detected.

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed our 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 using the criteria set forth by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-
Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment, management concluded that RenaissanceRe 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.

Ernst & Young Ltd., the independent registered public accountants who audited our consolidated financial 
statements included in this Form 10-K, audited our internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2016 and their attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting appears 
below.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended 
December 31, 2016, which were identified in connection with our evaluation required pursuant to Rules 
13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to 
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

109

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.:
We have audited RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO 
criteria). RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, 
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our 
opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records 
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that 
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or 
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a 
material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries 
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2016 of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries and our report dated February 22, 
2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 22, 2017

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

110

PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item relating to our directors, executive officers and corporate governance 
is incorporated herein by reference to information found in our Proxy Statement for the Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 17, 2017 (our “Proxy Statement”). We intend to file our Proxy 
Statement no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year. 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act 
that applies to all of our directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial 
officer, principal accounting officer, controller and other persons performing similar functions. The Code of 
Ethics is available free of charge on our website www.renre.com. We will also provide a printed version of 
the Code of Ethics to any shareholder who requests it. We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code 
of Ethics by posting such information on our website. Any waivers of our Code of Ethics applicable to our 
directors, principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and 
other persons who perform similar functions will be disclosed on our website or by filing a Form 8-K, as 
required.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item relating to executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference 
to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and 
management and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is incorporated 
herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item relating to certain relationships and related transactions and director 
independence is incorporated herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item relating to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated 
herein by reference to information included in our Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and related Notes thereto are 
listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as part of this Form 
10-K. 
Financial Statement Schedules 
The Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. are listed in the 
accompanying Index to Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements and are filed as a part of this Form 
10-K. 

Exhibits 
See the Exhibit Index immediately following the Schedules to Consolidated Financial Statements of 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. in this Form 10-K.

ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.

111

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant 
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: February 22, 2017

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell
Kevin J. O’Donnell
Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

February 22, 2017

(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 22, 2017

(Principal Financial Officer)

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

February 22, 2017

(Principal Accounting Officer)

Non-Executive Chair of the Board of Directors

February 22, 2017

/s/ Kevin J. O’Donnell
Kevin J. O’Donnell

/s/ Robert Qutub
Robert Qutub

/s/ James C. Fraser
James C. Fraser

/s/ James L. Gibbons
James L. Gibbons

/s/ David C. Bushnell
David C. Bushnell

/s/ Brian G. J. Gray
Brian G. J. Gray

Director

Director

/s/ William F. Hagerty IV
William F. Hagerty IV

Director

/s/ Jean D. Hamilton
Jean D. Hamilton

/s/ Henry Klehm, III
Henry Klehm, III

/s/ Ralph B. Levy
Ralph B. Levy

/s/ Carol P. Sanders
Carol P. Sanders

Director

Director

Director

Director

/s/ Anthony M. Santomero Director
Anthony M. Santomero

/s/ Edward J. Zore
Edward J. Zore

Director

112

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

February 22, 2017

 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 

2015 and 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 
2016, 2015 and 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 

2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-8

F-1

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and 
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, 
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An 
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 
2015, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States), RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) and our report 
dated February 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 22, 2017 

F-2

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
At December 31, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value - amortized cost

$6,920,690 at December 31, 2016 (2015 - $6,825,877) (Notes 5 and 6) $

6,891,244 $

6,765,005

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

Fixed maturity investments available for sale, at fair value - amortized
cost $Nil at December 31, 2016 (2015 - $15,943) (Notes 5 and 6)

Short term investments, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)

Equity investments trading, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)

Other investments, at fair value (Notes 5 and 6)

Investments in other ventures, under equity method (Note 5)

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance premiums (Note 7)

Reinsurance recoverable (Notes 7 and 8)

Accrued investment income

Deferred acquisition costs

Receivable for investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 4)

Total assets

Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Reserve for claims and claim expenses (Note 8)

Unearned premiums

Debt (Note 9)

Reinsurance balances payable

Payable for investments purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 20)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 10)

Shareholders’ Equity (Note 12)
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2016 (2015 – 16,000,000)

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 41,187,413 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2016 (2015 – 43,701,064)

Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to RenaissanceRe
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity

—

17,813

1,368,379

1,208,401

383,313

549,805

124,227

393,877

481,621

132,351

9,316,968

8,999,068

421,157

987,323

441,260

279,564

38,076

335,325

105,841

175,382

251,186

506,885

778,009

230,671

134,526

39,749

199,380

220,834

181,011

265,154

$ 12,352,082 $ 11,555,287

$

2,848,294 $

2,767,045

1,231,573

948,663

673,983

305,714

301,684

889,102

960,495

523,974

391,378

245,145

6,309,911

5,777,139

1,175,594

1,045,964

400,000

400,000

41,187
216,558
1,133

43,701
507,674
2,108

4,207,699
4,866,577

3,778,701
4,732,184
$ 12,352,082 $ 11,555,287

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-3

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 
(in thousands of United States Dollars, except per share amounts)

2016

2015

2014

Revenues
Gross premiums written
Net premiums written (Note 7)
Increase in unearned premiums
Net premiums earned (Note 7)
Net investment income (Note 5)
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
Equity in earnings of other ventures (Note 5)
Other income (loss)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments (Note 5)
Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses incurred (Notes 7 and 8)
Acquisition expenses
Operational expenses
Corporate expenses
Interest expense (Note 9)
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 15)

Net income

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note

10)

Net income attributable to RenaissanceRe

Dividends on preference shares (Note 12)

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per

common share – basic (Note 13)

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per

common share – diluted (Note 13)

Dividends per common share (Note 12)

$ 2,374,576 $ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572
$ 1,535,312 $ 1,416,183 $ 1,068,236
(5,820)
1,062,416
124,316
6,260
26,075
(423)
41,433
1,260,077

(15,632)
1,400,551
152,567
(3,051)
20,481
13,472
(68,918)
1,515,102

(131,882)
1,403,430
181,726
(13,788)
963
14,178
141,328
1,727,837

530,831
289,323
197,749
37,402
42,144
1,097,449
630,388
(340)
630,048

(127,086)
502,962
(22,381)

448,238
238,592
219,112
76,514
36,270
1,018,726
496,376
45,866
542,242

197,947
144,476
190,639
22,749
17,402
573,213
686,864
(608)
686,256

(111,050)
431,192
(22,381)

(153,538)
532,718
(22,381)

$

$

$
$

480,581 $

408,811 $

510,337

11.50 $

9.36 $

12.77

11.43 $
1.24 $

9.28 $
1.20 $

12.60
1.16

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-4

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of United States Dollars) 

Comprehensive income

Net income

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Comprehensive income

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling

interests

Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable

noncontrolling interests

2016

2015

2014

$

630,048 $

542,242 $

686,256

(975)

(1,308)

(715)

629,073

540,934

685,541

(127,086)

(111,050)

(153,538)

(127,086)

(111,050)

(153,538)

Comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe

$

501,987 $

429,884 $

532,003

Disclosure regarding net unrealized gains

Total net realized and unrealized holding gains (losses) on

investments

Net realized gains on fixed maturity investments available for

sale

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

$

$

403 $

(982) $

(715)

(1,378)

(326)

(975) $

(1,308) $

—

(715)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-5

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(in thousands of United States Dollars) 

Preference shares

Balance – January 1

Balance – December 31

Common shares

Balance – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 12 and 17)

Balance – December 31

Additional paid-in capital

Balance – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

(Notes 12 and 17)

Balance – December 31

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Balance – January 1

Change in net unrealized gains on investments

Balance – December 31

Retained earnings

Balance – January 1

Net income

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling

interests (Note 10)

Repurchase of shares

Dividends on common shares

Dividends on preference shares

Balance – December 31

Total shareholders’ equity

2016

2015

2014

$

400,000 $

400,000 $

400,000

400,000

400,000

400,000

43,701

—

(2,741)

227

41,187

38,442

7,435

(2,473)

297

43,701

507,674

—

—

754,384

43,646

—

(5,355)

151

38,442

—

—

(306,693)

(257,401)

(11,702)

(1,655)

(762)

1,274

17,232

216,558

11,453

507,674

10,428

—

2,108

(975)

1,133

3,416

(1,308)

2,108

4,131

(715)

3,416

3,778,701

3,423,857

3,456,607

630,048

542,242

686,256

(127,086)

(111,050)

—

(51,583)

(22,381)

—

(53,967)

(22,381)

(153,538)

(497,175)

(45,912)

(22,381)

4,207,699

3,778,701
$ 4,866,577 $ 4,732,184 $ 3,865,715  

3,423,857

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-6

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(in thousands of United States Dollars)

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities
Amortization, accretion and depreciation
Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) of other ventures
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments
Net unrealized (gains) losses included in net investment

income

Net unrealized losses included in other income (loss)
Change in:

Premiums receivable
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Reinsurance recoverable
Deferred acquisition costs
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Unearned premiums
Reinsurance balances payable
Other
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Net sales (purchases) of equity investments trading
Net (purchases) sales of short term investments
Net (purchases) sales of other investments
Net (purchases) sales of investments in other ventures
Net sales of other assets
Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares
Dividends paid – preference shares
RenaissanceRe common share repurchases
Issuance of debt
Net third party redeemable noncontrolling interest share

transactions

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

2016

2015

2014

$

630,048 $

542,242 $

686,256

29,304
5,504
(141,328)

(11,542)
—

(209,314)
(210,589)
(145,038)
(135,945)
81,249
342,471
150,009
85,000
469,829

18,179
(10,087)
68,918

13,549
426

(105,281)
(128,410)
(64,104)
(89,241)
(43,310)
144,040
64,924
2,892
414,737

47,771
(19,990)
(41,433)

1,393
1,612

34,080
(28,678)
34,331
(28,375)
(151,220)
34,498
161,558
(71,146)
660,657

8,102,514
(8,282,720)

9,481,742
(9,683,068)

7,682,573
(7,639,178)

17,692
184,788
(118,617)
(68,589)
—
400
—
(164,532)

(51,583)
(22,381)
(309,434)
—

8,688
(147,558)
669,116
15,843
(10,150)
4,500
(678,152)
(339,039)

(53,967)
(22,381)
(259,874)
445,589

(2,990)
(386,388)
(4,637)
(85,728)
506,885
421,157 $

(193,032)
(83,665)
(10,732)
(18,699)
525,584
506,885 $

7,088
(20,003)
45,023
59,120
1,030
6,000
—
141,653

(45,912)
(22,381)
(514,678)
—

(111,707)
(694,678)
9,920
117,552
408,032
525,584

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-7

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2016 

(unless otherwise noted, amounts in tables expressed in thousands of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, except per share 
amounts and percentages)

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe”) was formed under the laws of Bermuda on June 7, 1993. 
Together with its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and DaVinciRe (as defined below), which 
are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, RenaissanceRe provides reinsurance and insurance 
coverages and related services to a broad range of customers.

•  On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe completed its acquisition of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. 

(“Platinum”). As a result of the acquisition, Platinum and its subsidiaries became wholly owned 
subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, including Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., formerly known as 
Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. ("Renaissance Reinsurance U.S."). The Company 
accounted for the acquisition of Platinum under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance 
with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 
Business Combinations and the Company's consolidated results of operations include those of 
Platinum from March 2, 2015. Refer to “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum” for more information.

•  Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. (“Renaissance Reinsurance”), a Bermuda-domiciled reinsurance 

company, is the Company’s principal reinsurance subsidiary and provides property and casualty  and 
specialty reinsurance coverages to insurers and reinsurers on a worldwide basis. Effective October 1, 
2016, each of Renaissance Reinsurance Specialty Risks Ltd. (“RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks”) and 
Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”) merged into Renaissance Reinsurance, 
with Renaissance Reinsurance being the sole surviving entity.

•  Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is a reinsurance company domiciled in the state of Maryland that
  provides property and casualty and specialty reinsurance coverages to insurers and reinsurers, 

primarily in the Americas.

•  RenaissanceRe Underwriting Managers U.S. LLC, a specialty reinsurance agency domiciled in the 
state of Connecticut, provides specialty treaty reinsurance solutions on both a quota share and 
excess of loss basis; and writes business on behalf of RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. 
(“RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S.”), a Bermuda-domiciled reinsurer, which operates subject to U.S. 
federal income tax, and RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458 (“Syndicate 1458”).

•  Syndicate 1458 is the Company’s Lloyd’s syndicate. RenaissanceRe Corporate Capital (UK) Limited 
(“RenaissanceRe CCL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is Syndicate 1458’s sole 
corporate member and RenaissanceRe Syndicate Management Ltd. (“RSML”), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, is the managing agent for Syndicate 1458.

•  The Company also manages property, casualty and specialty reinsurance business written on behalf 
of joint ventures, which principally include Top Layer Reinsurance Ltd. (“Top Layer Re”), recorded 
under the equity method of accounting, and DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. (“DaVinci”). Because the 
Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the outstanding voting 
power of DaVinci’s parent, DaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. (“DaVinciRe”), the results of DaVinci and 
DaVinciRe are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Redeemable noncontrolling 
interest – DaVinciRe represents the interests of external parties with respect to the net income and 
shareholders’ equity of DaVinciRe. Renaissance Underwriting Managers, Ltd. (“RUM”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary, acts as exclusive underwriting manager for these joint ventures in return for fee-
based income and profit participation.

•  RenaissanceRe Medici Fund Ltd. (“Medici”) is an exempted fund, incorporated under the laws of 
Bermuda. Medici’s objective is to seek to invest substantially all of its assets in various insurance 
based investment instruments that have returns primarily tied to property catastrophe risk. Third party 
investors have subscribed for the majority of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici. 
Because the Company owns a noncontrolling equity interest in, but controls a majority of the 

F-8

outstanding voting power of Medici, the results of Medici are consolidated in the Company’s financial 
statements and all significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Redeemable 
noncontrolling interest - Medici represents the interests of external parties with respect to the net 
income and shareholders’ equity of Medici.

•  Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched a managed joint venture, Upsilon RFO 
Re Ltd., formerly known as Upsilon Reinsurance II Ltd. (“Upsilon RFO”), a Bermuda domiciled special 
purpose insurer (“SPI”), to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence 
primary and retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market. Upsilon RFO is considered a 
variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. As a result, 
Upsilon RFO is consolidated by the Company and all significant inter-company transactions have 
been eliminated.

•  Effective November 13, 2014, the Company incorporated RenaissanceRe Upsilon Fund Ltd. (“Upsilon 
Fund”), an exempted Bermuda limited segregated accounts company. Upsilon Fund was formed to 
provide a fund structure through which third party investors can invest in reinsurance risk managed by 
the Company. As a segregated accounts company, Upsilon Fund is permitted to establish segregated 
accounts to invest in and hold identified pools of assets and liabilities. Each pool of assets and 
liabilities in each segregated account is structured to be ring-fenced from any claims from the 
creditors of Upsilon Fund’s general account and from the creditors of other segregated accounts 
within Upsilon Fund. Third party investors purchase redeemable, non-voting preference shares linked 
to specific segregated accounts of Upsilon Fund and own 100% of these shares. Upsilon Fund is an 
investment company and is considered a VIE. The Company is not considered the primary 
beneficiary of Upsilon Fund and, as a result, the Company does not consolidate the financial position 
and results of operations of Upsilon Fund.

•  Effective November 7, 2016, Fibonacci Reinsurance Ltd. ("Fibonacci Re"), a Bermuda-domiciled SPI, 
was formed to provide collateralized capacity to Renaissance Reinsurance and its affiliates. Fibonacci 
Re raised capital from third party investors and the Company, via a private placement of participating 
notes which are listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange. Fibonacci Re is considered a VIE. The 
Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of Fibonacci Re and, as a result, the Company 
does not consolidate the financial position and results of operations of Fibonacci Re.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated from these statements.

Certain comparative information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and 
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ 
materially from those estimates. The major estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements include, but are not limited to, the reserve for claims and claim expenses; reinsurance 
recoverables, including allowances for reinsurance recoverables deemed uncollectible; estimates of written 
and earned premiums; fair value, including the fair value of investments, financial instruments and 
derivatives; impairment charges; and the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.

PREMIUMS AND RELATED EXPENSES

Premiums are recognized as income, net of any applicable reinsurance or retrocessional coverage 
purchased, over the terms of the related contracts and policies. Premiums written are based on contract 
and policy terms and include estimates based on information received from both insureds and ceding 

F-9

companies. Subsequent differences arising on such estimates are recorded in the period in which they are 
determined. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums written that relate to the unexpired 
terms of contracts and policies in force. Amounts are computed by pro rata methods based on statistical 
data or reports received from ceding companies. Reinstatement premiums are estimated after the 
occurrence of a significant loss and are recorded in accordance with the contract terms based upon paid 
losses and case reserves. Reinstatement premiums are earned when written.

Acquisition costs are incurred when a contract or policy is issued and only the costs directly related to the 
successful acquisition of new and renewal contract or policies are deferred and amortized over the same 
period in which the related premiums are earned. Acquisition costs are shown net of commissions and profit 
commissions earned on ceded reinsurance, and consist principally of commissions, brokerage and 
premium tax expenses incurred at the time a contract or policy is issued. Deferred policy acquisition costs 
are limited to their estimated realizable value based on the related unearned premiums. Anticipated claims 
and claim expenses, based on historical and current experience, and anticipated investment income related 
to those premiums are considered in determining the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs.

CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES

The reserve for claims and claim expenses includes estimates for unpaid claims and claim expenses on 
reported losses as well as an estimate of losses incurred but not reported. The reserve is based on 
individual claims, case reserves and other reserve estimates reported by insureds and ceding companies 
as well as management estimates of ultimate losses. Inherent in the estimates of ultimate losses are 
expected trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors which could vary significantly as claims 
are settled. Also, during the past few years, the Company has increased its casualty and specialty 
reinsurance businesses, but does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical 
experience in certain of these lines of business. Accordingly, the reserving for incurred losses in these lines 
of business could be subject to greater variability.

Ultimate losses may vary materially from the amounts provided in the consolidated financial statements. 
These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, 
the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments, if any, are reflected in the consolidated 
statements of operations in the period in which they become known and are accounted for as changes in 
estimates.

REINSURANCE

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability 
associated with the reinsured policies. For multi-year retrospectively rated contracts, the Company accrues 
amounts (either assets or liabilities) that are due to or from assuming companies based on estimated 
contract experience. If the Company determines that adjustments to earlier estimates are appropriate, such 
adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined. Reinsurance recoverables on dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts require the Company to estimate its ultimate losses applicable to these 
contracts as well as estimate the ultimate amount of insured industry losses that will be reported by the 
applicable statistical reporting agency, as per the contract terms. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are 
recorded net of a valuation allowance for estimated uncollectible recoveries.

Assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts that lack a significant transfer of risk are treated as deposits.

Certain assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts that do not meet all of the criteria to be accounted for as 
reinsurance in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance have been accounted for at 
fair value under the fair value option in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial Instruments.

INVESTMENTS, CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Fixed Maturity Investments

Investments in fixed maturities are classified as trading or available for sale and are reported at fair value. 
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date with balances pending settlement reflected in the 
balance sheet as a receivable for investments sold or a payable for investments purchased. Net investment 
income includes interest and dividend income together with amortization of market premiums and discounts 

F-10

and is net of investment management and custody fees. The amortization of premium and accretion of 
discount for fixed maturity securities is computed using the effective yield method. For mortgage-backed 
securities and other holdings for which there is prepayment risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated 
quarterly and revised as necessary. Any adjustments required due to the change in effective yields and 
maturities are recognized on a prospective basis through yield adjustments. Fair values of investments are 
based on quoted market prices, or when such prices are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter 
bid indications and/or internal pricing valuation techniques. The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation 
on fixed maturity investments trading is included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on 
investments in the consolidated statements of operations. The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation 
on fixed maturity investments available for sale is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. 
Realized gains or losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of the first in first out cost 
method and, for fixed maturity investments available for sale, include adjustments to the cost basis of 
investments for declines in value that are considered to be other-than-temporary.

Short Term Investments

Short term investments, which are managed as part of the Company’s investment portfolio and have a 
maturity of one year or less when purchased, are carried at fair value. The net unrealized appreciation or 
depreciation on short term investments is included in net realized and unrealized gains on investments in 
the consolidated statements of operations.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Equity investments are accounted for at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments. Fair values are primarily priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the 
final trading day of the period. Net investment income includes dividend income and the net realized and 
unrealized appreciation or depreciation on equity investments is included in net realized and unrealized 
gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Other Investments

The Company accounts for its other investments at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Financial 
Instruments with interest, dividend income, income distributions and realized and unrealized gains and 
losses included in net investment income. The fair value of certain of the Company’s fund investments, 
which principally include private equity funds, senior secured bank loan funds and hedge funds, is recorded 
on its balance sheet in other investments, and is generally established on the basis of the net valuation 
criteria established by the managers of such investments, if applicable. The net valuation criteria 
established by the managers of such investments is established in accordance with the governing 
documents of such investments. Certain of the Company’s fund managers, fund administrators, or both, are 
unable to provide final fund valuations as of the Company’s current reporting date. The typical reporting lag 
experienced by the Company to receive a final net asset value report is one month for hedge funds and 
senior secured bank loan funds and three months for private equity funds, although, in the past, in respect 
of certain of the Company’s private equity funds, the Company has on occasion experienced delays of up to 
six months at year end, as the private equity funds typically complete their respective year-end audits 
before releasing their final net asset value statements.

In circumstances where there is a reporting lag between the current period end reporting date and the 
reporting date of the latest fund valuation, the Company estimates the fair value of these funds by starting 
with the prior month or quarter-end fund valuations, adjusting these valuations for actual capital calls, 
redemptions or distributions, as well as the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and then 
estimating the return for the current period. In circumstances in which the Company estimates the return for 
the current period, all information available to the Company is utilized. This principally includes preliminary 
estimates reported to the Company by its fund managers, obtaining the valuation of underlying portfolio 
investments where such underlying investments are publicly traded and therefore have a readily observable 
price, using information that is available to the Company with respect to the underlying investments, 
reviewing various indices for similar investments or asset classes, as well as estimating returns based on 
the results of similar types of investments for which the Company has obtained reported results, or other 
valuation methods, where possible. Actual final fund valuations may differ, perhaps materially so, from the 

F-11

Company’s estimates and these differences are recorded in the Company’s statement of operations in the 
period in which they are reported to the Company as a change in estimate. 

The Company’s other investments also include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded at fair 
value and the fair value is based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

Investments in Other Ventures, Under Equity Method

Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the 
investee are classified as investments in other ventures, under equity method, and are accounted for under 
the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the Company records its proportionate share of 
income or loss from such investments in its results for the period. Any decline in value of investments in 
other ventures, under equity method considered by management to be other-than-temporary is charged to 
income in the period in which it is determined.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include money market instruments with a maturity of ninety days or less when purchased.

STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The Company is authorized to issue restricted stock awards and units, performance shares, stock options 
and other equity-based awards to its employees and directors. The fair value of the compensation cost is 
measured at the grant date and expensed over the period for which the employee is required to provide 
services in exchange for the award.

In addition, the Company is authorized to issue cash settled restricted stock units (“CSRSU”) to its 
employees. The fair value of CSRSUs is determined using the fair market value of RenaissanceRe common 
shares at the end of each reporting period and is expensed over the period for which the employee is 
required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair value of these awards is recorded on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a liability as it is expensed and until the point payment is made 
to the employee.

Forfeiture benefits are estimated on a quarterly basis and incorporated in the determination of stock-based 
compensation.

DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts in order to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation. The Company accounts for its 
derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivatives to 
be recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, depending on their 
rights or obligations, with changes in fair value reflected in current earnings. The Company does not 
currently apply hedge accounting. The fair value of the Company’s derivatives is estimated by reference to 
quoted prices or broker quotes, where available, or in the absence of quoted prices or broker quotes, the 
use of industry or internal valuation models.

FAIR VALUE

The Company accounts for certain of its assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 
Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains 
and losses arising from changes in fair value in its statements of operations, with the exception of changes 
in unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business 
Combinations, and goodwill and other intangible assets that arise from business combinations in 
accordance with FASB ASC Topic Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. A purchase price that is in excess of 

F-12

the fair value of the net assets acquired arising from a business combination is recorded as goodwill, and is 
not amortized. Other intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of the 
asset. Other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 
Finite life intangible assets are reviewed for indicators of impairment on an annual basis or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and tested 
for impairment if appropriate. For purposes of the annual impairment evaluation, goodwill is assigned to the 
applicable reporting unit of the acquired entities giving rise to the goodwill. Goodwill and other intangible 
assets recorded in connection with investments accounted for under the equity method, are recorded as 
“Investments in other ventures, under equity method” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has established the beginning of the fourth quarter as the date for performing its annual 
impairment tests. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this option, the Company would not 
be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the Company determines, based on its 
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying 
amount. If goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, they are written down to their estimated fair 
value with a corresponding expense reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company accounts for redeemable noncontrolling interests in the mezzanine section of the Company’s 
consolidated balance sheet in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission 
(“SEC”) guidance which is applicable to SEC registrants. The SEC guidance requires shares, not required 
to be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and having 
redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer, to be classified outside of permanent 
equity in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet. Because the share classes related to the redeemable 
noncontrolling interest portion of the issuer are not considered liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 
Topic Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and have redemption features that are not solely within the 
control of the issuer, the redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented in the mezzanine section on the 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the SEC guidance noted above. The SEC 
guidance does not impact the accounting for redeemable noncontrolling interest on the consolidated 
statements of operations; therefore, the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Consolidation with respect to the 
consolidated statements of operations still apply, and net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling 
interests is presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company accounts for VIEs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Consolidation, which requires the 
consolidation of all VIEs by the primary beneficiary, that being the investor that has the power to direct the 
activities of the VIE and that will absorb a portion of the VIE’s expected losses or residual returns that could 
potentially be significant to the VIE. For VIEs the Company determines it has a variable interest in, it 
determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by performing an analysis that principally 
considers: (i) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass 
through to its variable interest holders; (ii) the VIE’s capital structure; (iii) the terms between the VIE and its 
variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE; (iv) which variable interest holders have 
the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; 
(v) which variable interest holders have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from 
the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE; and (vi) related party relationships. The Company 
reassesses its initial determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon 
changes in facts and circumstances that could potentially alter the Company’s assessment.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Earnings per Share. 
Basic earnings per share are based on weighted average common shares and exclude any dilutive effects 

F-13

of options and restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of all dilutive stock options 
and restricted stock grants.

The two-class method is used to determine earnings per share based on dividends declared on common 
shares and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings) and participation rights of participating 
securities in any undistributed earnings. Each unvested restricted share granted by the Company to its 
employees is considered a participating security and the Company uses the two-class method to calculate 
its net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders per common share – basic and diluted.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign 
currencies are revalued at the prevailing exchange rate at the transaction date. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at exchange rates in effect at the balance 
sheet date, which may result in the recognition of exchange gains or losses which are included in the 
determination of net income.

TAXATION

Income taxes have been provided for in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the amounts recorded in the 
consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Such temporary 
differences are primarily due to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting 
differences relating to interest expense, underwriting results, accrued expenses and investments. The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that 
includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if it is more 
likely than not that all, or some portion, of the benefits related to deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Uncertain tax positions are also accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Income Taxes.  
Uncertain tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold to be recognized.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target 
Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms 
of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period 
(“ASU 2014-12”). The objective of ASU 2014-12 is to resolve the diverse accounting treatment of share-
based payment awards in situations where an employee would be eligible to vest in the award regardless of 
whether the employee is rendering service on the date the performance target is achieved. For example, if 
an employee is eligible to retire or otherwise terminate employment before the end of the period in which a 
performance target could be achieved and still be eligible to vest in the award, ASU 2014-12 will resolve if 
and when the performance target is achieved. ASU 2014-12 became effective for all entities in annual and 
interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted 
ASU 2014-12 effective January 1, 2016, and prospectively applied the amendments in ASU 2014-12 to all 
awards granted or modified after the effective date. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 
2015-02”). ASU 2015-02 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should 
consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under ASU 2015-02. ASU 
2015-02 set forth amendments: modifying the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal 
entities are VIEs; eliminating the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited 
partnership; affecting the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly 
those that have fee arrangement and related party relationships; and providing a scope exception from 
consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in certain investment funds. ASU 2015-02 
became effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal 

F-14

years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted ASU 
2015-02 effective January 1, 2016 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated 
statements of operations and financial position.

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs 
(“ASU 2015-03”). The objective of ASU 2015-03 is to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by 
requiring debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a 
direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The 
recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in ASU 
2015-03. ASU 2015-03 became effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods 
beginning after December 15, 2015 with retroactive application. The Company retrospectively adopted ASU 
2015-03 effective January 1, 2016 and the impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at 
December 31, 2015 was to reduce each of other assets and debt by $5.6 million, respectively, which 
represented the deferred debt issuance costs previously recorded in other assets and reclassified as an 
offset to debt. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2015, corporate expense was reduced by $0.6 
million and interest expense was increased by $0.6 million (2014 -  $0.2 million and $0.2 million, 
respectively) to reclassify the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs from corporate expense to 
interest expense. There was no net impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or 
financial position as a result of the retrospective adoption of ASU 2015-03.

Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That 
Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) (“ASU 2015-07”). ASU 2015-07 removes the 
requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured 
using the net asset value per share practical expedient. ASU 2015-07 also removes the requirement to 
make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net 
asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the 
entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. ASU 2015-07 became effective 
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within 
those fiscal years. A reporting entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. 
The retrospective approach requires that an investment for which fair value is measured using the net asset 
value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented in an 
entity’s financial statements. Earlier application was permitted. The Company retrospectively adopted ASU 
2015-07 effective January 1, 2016; since this update is disclosure-related only, it did not have a material 
impact on the Company’s statements of operations and financial position.

Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-09, Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts (“ASU 
2015-09”). ASU 2015-09 requires insurance entities to disclose for annual reporting periods additional 
information about the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, including:  (1) incurred and 
paid claims development information by accident year, on a net basis, for the number of years for which 
claims incurred typically remain outstanding, not exceeding 10 years; (2) a reconciliation of incurred and 
paid claims development information to the aggregate carrying amount of the liability for claims and claim 
adjustment expenses, with separate disclosure of reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims for each period 
presented in the statement of financial position; (3) for each accident year presented of incurred claims 
development information, the total of incurred but not reported liabilities plus expected development on 
reported claims including in the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, accompanied by 
a description of the reserving methodologies; (4) for each accident year presented of incurred claims 
development information, quantitative information about claim frequency accompanied by a qualitative 
description of methodologies used for determining claim frequency information; and (5) for all claims, the 
average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age for the same number of accident years 
presented in (3) and (4) above. ASU 2015-09 also requires insurance entities to disclose information about 
significant changes in methodologies and assumptions used to calculate the liability for unpaid claims and 
claim adjustment expenses, including the reasons for the change and the effects on the financial 

F-15

statements. In addition, ASU 2015-09 requires insurance entities to disclose for annual and interim reporting 
periods a rollforward of the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. ASU 2015-09 is 
effective for public business entities in annual periods beginning after December 31, 2015, and interim 
periods within annual periods beginning after December 31, 2016. Early adoption was permitted. ASU 
2015-09 should be applied retrospectively by providing comparative disclosures for each period presented, 
except for those requirements that apply only to the current period. The Company adopted ASU 2015-09 
effective December 31, 2016. As this guidance is disclosure-related only, the adoption of this guidance did 
not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-
Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”). ASU 2015-16 removes the requirement to retrospectively account for 
adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. Rather, those adjustments 
are to be recognized by the acquirer in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are 
determined. A reporting entity is also required to disclose, in the reporting period in which the adjustment 
amounts are recorded, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income 
effects, as a result of the change to provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been 
completed at the acquisition date. In addition, the reporting entity would present on the face of the income 
statement or disclose in the notes the amounts that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods 
if the adjustment to provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 was 
effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. ASU 
2015-16 should be applied prospectively to adjustments for provisional amounts that occur after the 
effective date, with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The 
Company adopted ASU 2015-16 effective January 1, 2016 and it did not have a material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 
2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides comprehensive guidance on the recognition of revenue from customers 
arising from the transfer of goods and services. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should 
recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. 
ASU 2014-09 also provides guidance on accounting for certain contract costs and will also require new 
disclosures. ASU 2014-09 was to be effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods 
beginning after December 15, 2016, however in July 2015, the FASB decided to defer by one year the 
effective dates of ASU 2014-09, and as a result, ASU 2014-09 will be effective for public business entities in 
annual and interim period beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is 
currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments (except those 
accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in the consolidation of the 
investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, simplifies the 
impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable values by requiring a qualitative 
assessment to identify impairment, eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant 
assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, requires 
the use of the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure 
purposes, requires separate presentation in other comprehensive income of the portion of the total change 
in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the 
organization has elected to measure the liabilities in accordance with the fair value option, requires the 
separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and for form of 

F-16

financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and clarifies that 
the reporting organization should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset 
related to available for sale securities in combination with the organization’s other deferred tax assets. ASU 
2016-01 is effective for public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 
2017. Earlier adoption is generally not permitted, except for certain specific provisions of ASU 2016-01. The 
Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment 
Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 was issued to simplify several aspects of the accounting for 
share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as 
either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for 
public business entities in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is 
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance; however, it is not expected to 
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and financial position.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION OF PLATINUM

Overview

On March 2, 2015, RenaissanceRe acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Platinum for $76 
per Platinum common share, or aggregate consideration of $1.93 billion. In connection with an 
intercompany restructuring, effective July 1, 2015, Platinum was merged with RenaissanceRe, with 
RenaissanceRe continuing as the surviving company.

Prior to the closing of the acquisition of Platinum, Platinum was a publicly traded company listed on the New 
York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Bermuda. Platinum, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, 
provided property and casualty reinsurance coverage through reinsurance brokers to insurers and select 
reinsurers on a worldwide basis. The Company believes the acquisition of Platinum has benefited the 
combined companies’ clients through an expanded product offering and enhanced broker relationships and 
it has also accelerated the growth of the Company’s U.S. specialty and casualty reinsurance platform.

The aggregate consideration for the transaction consisted of the issuance of 7.435 million 
RenaissanceRe common shares valued at $761.8 million (based on the share price as of March 2, 2015) 
and $1.16 billion of cash. The cash consideration was partially funded through a pre-closing dividend from 
Platinum of $10.00 per share, or $253.2 million (the “Special Dividend”), RenaissanceRe available funds of 
$604.4 million and a short term bridge loan of $300.0 million. On March 24, 2015, RenaissanceRe Finance 
Inc. (“RenaissanceRe Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe, issued $300.0 million of its 
3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 (together with cash on hand) to replace the short term bridge loan used to 
fund part of the cash consideration. Refer to “Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional information 
related to the 3.700% Senior Notes due 2025.

In connection with the acquisition of Platinum, RenaissanceRe incurred transaction, integration and 
compensation related expenses totaling $2.1 million during 2016 (2015 - $53.5 million). These expenses 
have all been reported as a component of corporate expenses.

F-17

Purchase Price

The Company's total purchase price for Platinum at March 2, 2015 was calculated as follows:

Special Dividend
Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled

in the acquisition of Platinum

Special Dividend per outstanding common share of Platinum and Platinum

equity award

Special Dividend paid to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of

Platinum equity awards

RenaissanceRe common shares
Common shares issued by RenaissanceRe

Common share price of RenaissanceRe as of March 2, 2015

Market value of RenaissanceRe common shares issued by

RenaissanceRe to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of
Platinum equity awards

Platinum common shares
Fair value of Platinum common shares owned by RenaissanceRe and

canceled in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Cash consideration
Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled

in the acquisition of Platinum

Platinum common shares owned by RenaissanceRe and canceled in

connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Number of Platinum common shares and Platinum equity awards canceled
in the acquisition of Platinum excluding those owned by RenaissanceRe
and canceled in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Agreed cash price paid to common shareholders of Platinum and holders of

Platinum equity awards

Cash consideration paid by RenaissanceRe to common shareholders of

Platinum and holders of Platinum equity awards

25,320,312

$

10.00

7,434,561

$

102.47

25,320,312

(169,220)

25,151,092

$

35.96

Total purchase price

Less: Special Dividend paid by Platinum

Net purchase price

$

253,203

761,819

12,950

904,433

1,932,405

(253,203)

$ 1,679,202

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities of Platinum based on estimated fair 
values on March 2, 2015, the date the transaction closed, as detailed below. The Company recognized 
goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to Platinum’s assembled workforce and synergies expected 
to result upon integration of Platinum into the Company’s operations. There were no other adjustments to 
carried goodwill during the period ended December 31, 2016 reflected on the Company’s consolidated 
balance sheet at December 31, 2016. The Company recognized identifiable finite lived intangible assets 
of $75.2 million, which are being amortized over a weighted average period of eight years, identifiable 
indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 million, and certain other adjustments to the fair values of the 
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015 as summarized 
in the table below:

F-18

Shareholders’ equity of Platinum prior to Special Dividend

Cash and cash equivalents (Special Dividend on Platinum common

shares and Platinum equity awards)

Adjusted shareholders’ equity of Platinum at March 2, 2015

Adjustments for fair value, by applicable balance sheet caption:

Deferred acquisition costs

Debt

Reserve for claims and claim expenses

Other assets - deferred debt issuance costs

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption before

tax impact

Other assets - net deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption

Adjustments for fair value of the identifiable intangible assets:

Identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets (insurance licenses)

Identifiable finite lived intangible assets (non-contractual relationships,
renewal rights, value of business acquired, trade name, internally
developed and used computer software and covenants not to compete)

Identifiable intangible assets before tax impact

Other liabilities - deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets

Total adjustments for fair value of the identifiable intangible assets

Total adjustments for fair value by applicable balance sheet caption and

identifiable intangible assets

Shareholders’ equity of Platinum at fair value

Total net purchase price paid by RenaissanceRe

Excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired assigned

to goodwill

$ 1,737,278

(253,203)

1,484,075

(44,486)

(28,899)

(21,725)

(1,046)

(96,156)

29,069

(67,087)

8,400

75,200

83,600

(13,115)

70,485

3,398

1,487,473

1,679,202

$

191,729

An explanation of the significant fair value adjustments is as follows:

•  Deferred acquisition costs - to eliminate Platinum’s deferred acquisition costs;

•  Debt - to reflect Platinum’s existing senior notes at fair value using indicative market pricing 

obtained from third-party service providers;

•  Reserve for claims and claim expenses - to reflect an increase in net claims and claim expenses 

due to the addition of a market based risk margin that represented the cost of capital required by a 
market participant to assume the net claims and claim expenses of Platinum, partially offset by a 
deduction which represents the discount due to the present value calculation of the unpaid claims 
and claim expenses based on the expected payout of the net unpaid claims and claim expenses;

•  Other assets - to eliminate deferred debt issuance costs related to Platinum’s existing senior notes 

and to reflect net deferred tax assets related to fair value adjustments;

• 

Identifiable indefinite lived and finite lived intangible assets - to establish the fair value of identifiable 
intangible assets related to the acquisition of Platinum described in detail below; and

•  Other liabilities - to reflect the deferred tax liability on identifiable intangible assets.

F-19

Identifiable intangible assets at March 2, 2015 and at December 31, 2016, consisted of the following, and 
are included in goodwill and other intangible assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:

Key non-contractual relationships

Value of business acquired

Renewal rights

Insurance licenses
Internally developed and used computer software

Other non-contractual relationships

Non-compete agreements

Trade name

Identifiable intangible assets, before amortization, at March 2, 2015

Amortization (from March 2, 2015 through December 31, 2016)

Net identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2016 related to the

acquisition of Platinum

An explanation of the identifiable intangible assets is as follows:

Economic
Useful Life
10 years

2 years

15 years
Indefinite
2 years

3 years

2.5 years

6 months

$

Amount

30,400

20,200

15,800
8,400
3,500

2,300

1,900

1,100

83,600

(31,873)

$

51,727

•  Key non-contractual relationships - these relationships included Platinum’s top four brokers (Aon 

plc, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Willis Group Holdings plc. and Jardine Lloyd Thompson 
Group plc.) and consideration was given to the expectation of the renewal of these relationships 
and the associated expenses;

•  Value of business acquired (“VOBA”) - the expected future losses and expenses associated with 

the policies that were in-force as of the closing date of the transaction were estimated and 
compared to the future premium remaining expected to be earned. The difference between the risk-
adjusted future loss and expenses, discounted to present value and the unearned premium 
reserve, was estimated to be the VOBA;

•  Renewal rights - the value of policy renewal rights taking into consideration written premium on 

assumed retention ratios and the insurance cash flows and the associated equity cash flows from 
these renewal policies over the expected life of the renewals;

• 

• 

Insurance licenses - the value of insurance licenses acquired providing the ability to write 
reinsurance in all 50 states of the U.S. and the District of Columbia;

Internally developed and used computer software - represents the value of internally developed and 
used computer software to be utilized by the Company;

•  Other non-contractual relationships - these relationships consisted of Platinum’s brokers with the 
exception of those previously listed above as key non-contractual relationships and consideration 
was given to the expectation of the renewal of these relationships and the associated expenses;

•  Non-compete agreements - represent non-compete agreements with key employees of Platinum; 

and

•  Trade name - represents the value of the Platinum brand acquired.

As part of the allocation of the purchase price, included in the adjustment to other assets in the table above 
is a deferred tax asset of $29.1 million related to certain other adjustments to the fair values of the assets 
acquired, liabilities assumed and shareholders’ equity, summarized in the table above, which was partially 
offset by a deferred tax liability of $13.1 million related to the estimated fair value of the intangible assets 
recorded. Other net deferred tax assets recorded primarily relate to differences between financial reporting 
and tax basis of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date, March 2, 2015. The Company 
estimates that none of the goodwill that was recorded will be deductible for income tax purposes.

F-20

Financial Results

FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations prescribes disclosure of the amounts of revenue and earnings of 
the acquiree since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the reporting 
period. However, the Company believes this disclosure has become impracticable given the acquired 
subsidiaries of Platinum have been fully integrated into the Company’s organizational structure through an 
internal reorganization, resulting in capital and assets being reallocated throughout the organization. In 
addition, reinsurance contracts have been renewed using both previously existing and acquired subsidiaries 
and the Company does not discretely manage the Platinum subsidiaries acquired, thereby rendering it 
impracticable to accurately estimate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Platinum since March 2, 2015 
included in the consolidated statement of operations for the reporting period.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

Platinum’s results are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from March 2, 2015 
to December 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2016. As such, the following table presents 
unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
and assumes the acquisition of Platinum occurred on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma 
consolidated financial information is provided for informational purposes only and is not necessarily, and 
should not be assumed to be, an indication of the results that would have been achieved had the 
transaction been completed as of January 1, 2014 or that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro 
forma consolidated financial information does not give consideration to the impact of possible revenue 
enhancements, expense efficiencies, synergies or asset dispositions that may result from the acquisition of 
Platinum. In addition, unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not include the effects of 
costs associated with any restructuring or integration activities resulting from the acquisition of Platinum, as 
they are nonrecurring. 

Year ended December 31,
Total revenues
Net income available to RenaissanceRe common shareholders

2015

2014

$ 1,593,735 $ 1,872,612
685,735

423,768

Among other adjustments, and in addition to the fair value adjustments and recognition of goodwill and 
identifiable intangible assets noted above, other material nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly 
attributable to the acquisition of Platinum principally included certain adjustments to recognize transaction 
related costs, align accounting policies, amortize fair value adjustments, amortize identifiable indefinite lived 
intangible assets and recognize related tax impacts.

F-21

NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets:

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill

Other
intangible
assets

Total

$

8,160 $

12,999 $

21,159

(10,958)

(13,257)

(2,299)

5,861

191,729

2,041

83,600

—

(18,077)

199,889

(2,299)

197,590

—

96,599

(29,035)

67,564

(13,968)

7,902

275,329

(18,077)

296,488

(31,334)

265,154

(13,968)

199,889

(2,299)

96,599

(43,003)

296,488

(45,302)

$

197,590 $

53,596 $

251,186

During the first quarter of 2015, the Company recognized goodwill of $191.7 million primarily attributable to 
Platinum’s assembled workforce and synergies expected to result upon integration of Platinum into the 
Company’s operations. Also during 2015, the Company recognized identifiable finite lived intangible assets 
of $75.2 million and identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets of $8.4 million in connection with its 
acquisition of Platinum. There were no adjustments to carried goodwill reflected in the above table during 
the year ended December 31, 2016. See “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum” for additional information related 
to the Company’s acquisition of Platinum and other intangible assets acquired.

F-22

  
 
 
 
The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and other intangible assets included in investments in 
other ventures, under equity method:

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Gross amount

Goodwill and other intangible assets included
in investments in other  
ventures, under equity method

Goodwill    

Other
intangible 
assets    

Total    

$

12,318 $

45,400 $

57,718

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

—

(32,466)

(32,466)

Acquired during the year

Amortization

Impairment losses

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Gross amount
Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

Amortization

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Gross amount

Accumulated impairment losses and amortization

12,318

—

—

(4,500)

12,318
(4,500)

7,818

—

12,934

6,396

(2,900)

(1,094)

51,796
(36,460)

15,336

(3,474)

25,252

6,396

(2,900)

(5,594)

64,114
(40,960)

23,154

(3,474)

12,318

(4,500)

51,796

(39,934)

64,114

(44,434)

$

7,818 $

11,862 $

19,680

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized impairment losses in corporate expenses of 
$4.5 million and $1.1 million related to goodwill and other intangible assets, respectively, associated with its 
investment in a commodity related risk management company. The other intangible assets primarily related 
to customer lists. In accordance with the Company’s established accounting policy, the beginning of the 
fourth quarter was used as the date for performing the annual impairment test. The Company first assessed 
qualitative factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. Based 
on its qualitative assessment, the Company determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of the 
goodwill and other intangible assets in question were less than their respective carrying amounts. The 
qualitative assessment included the following factors which the Company determined had significantly 
deteriorated given specific facts and circumstances: macroeconomic conditions; industry and market 
conditions; costs factors; and overall financial performance. In light of the qualitative assessment, the 
Company performed a quantitative analysis using a discounted cash flow model and concluded that the full 
amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with this equity method investment were 
impaired.

F-23

  
 
 
 
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by major category of other intangible assets is 
shown below:

At December 31, 2016
Customer relationships and customer lists
Value of business acquired
Licenses
Software
Patents and intellectual property
Covenants not-to-compete
Trademarks and trade names

At December 31, 2015
Customer relationships and customer lists
Value of business acquired
Software
Licenses
Patents and intellectual property
Covenants not-to-compete
Trademarks and trade names

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

95,458 $
20,200
10,267
12,230
4,500
4,030
1,710
148,395 $

(42,142) $
(19,527)
—
(11,938)
(4,500)
(3,523)
(1,307)
(82,937) $

Other intangible assets

Gross 
carrying  
value

Accumulated
amortization 
and 
impairment 
losses

95,458 $
20,200
12,230
10,267
4,500
4,030
1,710
148,395 $

(33,294) $
(13,467)
(10,188)
—
(4,500)
(2,763)
(1,283)
(65,495) $

$

$

$

$

Total

53,316
673
10,267
292
—
507
403
65,458

Total

62,164
6,733
2,042
10,267
—
1,267
427
82,900

The remaining useful life of intangible assets with finite lives ranges from one to 17 years, with a weighted-
average amortization period of 8.5 years. Expected amortization of the other intangible assets, including 
other intangible assets recorded in investments in other ventures, under equity method, is shown below:

Other
intangible
assets 
included
in 
investments
in other
ventures, 
under
equity 
method

Other
intangibles

$

$

$

8,041 $
5,727
5,446
5,237
4,910
13,968
43,329 $
10,267
53,596 $

2,935 $
2,596
2,427
1,564
702
1,638

11,862 $
—
11,862 $

Total

10,976
8,323
7,873
6,801
5,612
15,606
55,191
10,267
65,458

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 and thereafter
Total remaining amortization expense
Indefinite lived
Total

F-24

 
 
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS 

Fixed Maturity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of fixed maturity investments trading:

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Municipal
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments trading

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$ 2,617,894 $ 2,064,944
137,976
583,282
334,981
138,994
2,055,323
504,368
262,235
554,625
128,277
$ 6,891,244 $ 6,765,005

90,972
519,069
333,224
133,300
1,877,243
462,493
258,944
409,747
188,358

Contractual maturities of fixed maturity investments trading are described in the following table. Expected 
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

At December 31, 2016
Due in less than one year

Due after one through five years

Due after five through ten years

Due after ten years

Mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

$ 485,939 $ 483,642

3,927,373

3,900,915

1,024,285

1,028,249

161,405

158,896

1,133,746

1,131,184

187,942

188,358

$ 6,920,690 $ 6,891,244

F-25

Fixed Maturity Investments Available For Sale

The Company did not have any fixed maturity investments available for sale at December 31, 2016 and at 
December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any fixed maturity investments available for sale in an 
unrealized loss position.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value and related unrealized gains and losses and 
non-credit other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity investments available for sale at December 
31, 2015:

Included in Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income

Amortized
Cost

Gross

Gross

Unrealized    

Unrealized    

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

Non-Credit
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
 (1)  

$

143 $

7 $

7,005
6,578
2,217

1,523
293

47

— $
—
—

—

150 $

8,528
6,871

2,264

$

15,943 $

1,870 $

— $

17,813 $

—
550
—

—

550

At December 31, 2015
Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

available for sale

(1)  Represents the non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in accumulated other comprehensive 
income adjusted for subsequent sales of securities. It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the impairment 
measurement date.

Equity Investments Trading

The following table summarizes the fair value of equity investments trading:

Financials
Communications and technology
Industrial, utilities and energy
Consumer
Healthcare
Basic materials

Total

Pledged Investments

December 31,
2016

December 31,
2015

$

275,065 $

36,770
30,303
20,501
17,245
3,429
383,313 $

$

193,716
65,833
51,168
40,918
36,148
6,094
393,877

At December 31, 2016, $2.7 billion of cash and investments at fair value were on deposit with, or in trust 
accounts for the benefit of, various counterparties, including with respect to the Company’s standby letter of 
credit facility and bilateral letter of credit facility (2015 - $2.5 billion). Of this amount, $842.6 million is on 
deposit with, or in trust accounts for the benefit of, U.S. state regulatory authorities (2015 - $664.6 million).

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

At December 31, 2016, the Company held $78.7 million (2015 - $26.2 million) of reverse repurchase 
agreements. These loans are fully collateralized, are generally outstanding for a short period of time and 
are presented on a gross basis as part of short term investments on the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheets. The required collateral for these loans typically include high-quality, readily marketable instruments 
at a minimum amount of 102% of the loan principal. Upon maturity, the Company receives principal and 
interest income.

F-26

Net Investment Income

The components of net investment income are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments

Other investments

Private equity investments

Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment expenses

Net investment income

2016
160,661 $

2015
134,800 $

2014
100,855

$

5,127

4,235

1,227

8,346

944

3,450

6,155

20,181

788

197,147

(15,421)

9,455

12,472

467

166,767

(14,200)

18,974

11,037

395

135,655

(11,339)

$

181,726 $

152,567 $

124,316

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments

Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity investments

trading

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments-

related derivatives

Net realized gains on equity investments trading

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments trading

2016
72,739 $

2015
50,488 $

2014
45,568

$

(38,315)

34,424

(53,630)

(3,142)

(14,868)

30,700

26,954

(64,908)

19,680

(15,414)

14,190

81,174

5,443

16,348

(22,659)

(30,931)

10,908

11,076

41,433

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

$

141,328 $

(68,918) $

Other Investments

The table below shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio of other investments:

At December 31,
Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships

Senior secured bank loan funds

Hedge funds

Total other investments

2016
335,209 $

$

191,061

22,040

1,495

2015
241,253

214,848

23,231

2,289

$

549,805 $

481,621

Interest income, income distributions and net realized and unrealized gains on other investments are 
included in net investment income and totaled $26.3 million (2015 – $21.9 million, 2014 – $30.0 million) of 
which $11.5 million related to net unrealized gains (2015 – gains of $10.4 million, 2014 – gains of $17.7 
million). Included in net investment income for 2016 is a loss of $3.4 million (2015 - $2.5 million, 2014 - $0.6 
million) representing the change in estimate during the period related to the difference between the 
Company’s estimated fair value due to the lag in reporting, as discussed in “Note 2. Significant Accounting 
Policies,” and the actual amount as reported in the final net asset values provided by the Company’s fund 
managers. 

F-27

 
The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $794.2 million, of 
which $554.7 million has been contributed at December 31, 2016. The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2016 totaled $249.4 million. In the future, the Company may enter into 
additional commitments in respect of private equity partnerships or individual portfolio company investment 
opportunities.

Investments in Other Ventures, under Equity Method

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of investments in other ventures, under equity method:

At December 31,
THIG

Tower Hill

Tower Hill Re
Tower Hill Signature

Total Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

Total investments in other
ventures, under equity
method

2016

2015

Investment
$ 50,000

Ownership 
%
Investment
25.0% $ 19,286 $ 50,000

Carrying 
Value

Ownership 
%
25.0% $ 19,155

Carrying 
Value

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,923

32.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

41.8%

21,590
2,903

9,085

52,864

60,360

11,003

10,000
4,250

500

64,750

65,375

23,607

31.3%
25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

43.5%

19,981
4,136

7,315

50,587

68,936

12,828

$ 154,048

$ 124,227 $ 153,732

$ 132,351

On July 1, 2008, the Company invested $50.0 million in Tower Hill Insurance Group, LLC (“THIG”) 
representing a 25.0% equity ownership. Included in the purchase price was $40.0 million of other 
intangibles and $7.8 million of goodwill, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
are recorded as “Investments in other ventures, under equity method” rather than “Goodwill and other 
intangibles” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

The Company originally invested $13.1 million in Top Layer Re, representing a 50.0% ownership. In 
December 2010, March 2011 and December 2011, primarily as a result of net claims and claim expenses 
incurred by Top Layer Re with respect to the September 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, the February 2011 
New Zealand Earthquake and the Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, respectively, the Company invested an 
additional $13.8 million, $20.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively, in Top Layer Re, maintaining the 
Company’s 50.0% ownership interest.

The table below shows the Company’s equity in earnings of other ventures, under equity method:

Year ended December 31,
Tower Hill Companies

Top Layer Re

Other

Total equity in earnings of other ventures

2016
10,379 $

2015
13,116 $

2014
18,376

(8,576)

(840)

8,026

(661)

10,411

(2,712)

963 $

20,481 $

26,075

$

$

During 2016, the Company received $9.4 million of dividends from its investments in other ventures, under 
equity method (2015 – $13.3 million, 2014 – $10.3 million). Losses from the Company’s investments in 
other ventures, under equity method, net of dividends and distributions received, were $5.5 million at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 - earnings of $10.1 million). Except for Top Layer Re, the equity in earnings of 
the Company’s investments in other ventures are reported one quarter in arrears.

F-28

NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The use of fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities with resulting unrealized gains or losses is 
pervasive within the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Fair value is defined under accounting 
guidance currently applicable to the Company to be the price that would be received upon the sale of an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between open market participants at the 
measurement date. The Company recognizes the change in unrealized gains and losses arising from 
changes in fair value in its consolidated statements of operations, with the exception of changes in 
unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturity investments available for sale, which are recognized as a 
component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. 

FASB ASC Topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes 
the inputs to the respective valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the 
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and 
the lowest priority to valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable (Level 
3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•  Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices obtained from active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities for which the Company has access. The fair value is 
determined by multiplying the quoted price by the quantity held by the Company;

•  Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted 
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at 
commonly quoted intervals, broker quotes and certain pricing indices; and 

•  Level 3 inputs are based all or in part on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and 
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In these cases, 
significant management assumptions can be used to establish management’s best estimate of the 
assumptions used by other market participants in determining the fair value of the asset or liability. 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value 
hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its 
entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement of the asset or liability. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to 
the asset or liability.

In order to determine if a market is active or inactive for a security, the Company considers a number of factors, 
including, but not limited to, the spread between what a seller is asking for a security and what a buyer is 
bidding for the same security, the volume of trading activity for the security in question, the price of the security 
compared to its par value (for fixed maturity investments), and other factors that may be indicative of market 
activity.  

There have been no material changes in the Company’s valuation techniques, nor have there been any 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or Level 2 and Level 3 during the period represented by these 
consolidated financial statements.

F-29

Below is a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and 
also represents the carrying amount on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:

At December 31, 2016
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies
Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships (1)

Senior secured bank loan funds (1)

Hedge funds (1)

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts (2)

Derivatives (3)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 2,617,894 $ 2,617,894 $

— $

90,972

519,069

333,224

133,300

—

—

—

—

90,972

519,069

333,224

133,300

1,877,243

— 1,877,243

462,493

258,944

409,747

188,358

—

—

—

—

462,493

258,944

409,747

188,358

6,891,244

2,617,894

4,273,350

1,368,379

— 1,368,379

383,313

383,313

—

335,209

191,061
22,040

1,495

549,805

(13,004)

(8,922)

(13,105)

(35,031)

335,209

—

—

—

335,209

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(13,004)

(646)

—

(646)

(8,276)

(13,105)

(21,381)

—

—

(13,004)

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ 9,157,710 $ 3,000,561 $ 5,955,557 $

(13,004)

(1)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient 
have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit 
reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

(2) 

Included in assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts at December 31, 2016 are $4.4 million and $17.4 million of other assets 
and other liabilities, respectively.

(3)  See “Note 19. Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value, by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

F-30

 
At December 31, 2015
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries

Agencies

Municipal

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Corporate

Agency mortgage-backed

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Commercial mortgage-backed

Asset-backed

Quoted
Prices in 
Active
Markets for
Identical
 Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 2,064,944 $ 2,064,944 $

— $

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

137,976

583,282

334,981

138,994

—

—

—

—

—

2,055,323

— 2,047,705

7,618

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

—

—

—

—

504,518

270,763

561,496

130,541

—

—

—

—

Total fixed maturity investments

6,782,818

2,064,944

4,710,256

7,618

Short term investments

Equity investments trading

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Private equity partnerships (1)

Senior secured bank loan fund (1)

Hedge funds (1)

Total other investments

Other assets and (liabilities)

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts (2)

Derivatives (3)

Other

Total other assets and (liabilities)

1,208,401

— 1,208,401

393,877

393,877

—

241,253

214,848
23,231

2,289

481,621

(5,899)
1,486

(12,320)

(16,733)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,234)

—

(1,234)

241,253

—

—

—

241,253

—

2,720

(12,320)

(9,600)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5,899)

—

—

(5,899)

$ 8,849,984 $ 2,457,587 $ 6,150,310 $

1,719

(1)    Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient 
have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit 
reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

(2) 

Included in assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts at December 31, 2015 are $3.5 million and $9.4 million of other assets 
and other liabilities, respectively.

(2)   See “Note 19. Derivative Instruments” for additional information related to the fair value by type of contract, of derivatives entered 

into by the Company.

Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fixed Maturity Investments

Fixed maturity investments included in Level 1 consist of the Company’s investments in U.S. treasuries. 
Fixed maturity investments included in Level 2 are agencies, municipal, non-U.S. government, non-U.S. 
government-backed corporate, corporate, agency mortgage-backed, non-agency mortgage-backed, 
commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are primarily priced using pricing services, such as index 
providers and pricing vendors, as well as broker quotations. In general, the pricing vendors provide pricing 
for a high volume of liquid securities that are actively traded. For securities that do not trade on an 

F-31

 
exchange, the pricing services generally utilize market data and other observable inputs in matrix pricing 
models to determine month end prices. Observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, 
broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events. Index 
pricing generally relies on market traders as the primary source for pricing; however, models are also 
utilized to provide prices for all index eligible securities. The models use a variety of observable inputs such 
as benchmark yields, transactional data, dealer runs, broker-dealer quotes and corporate actions. Prices 
are generally verified using third party data. Securities which are priced by an index provider are generally 
included in the index. 

In general, broker-dealers value securities through their trading desks based on observable inputs. The 
methodologies include mapping securities based on trade data, bids or offers, observed spreads, and 
performance on newly issued securities. Broker-dealers also determine valuations by observing secondary 
trading of similar securities. Prices obtained from broker quotations are considered non-binding, however 
they are based on observable inputs and by observing secondary trading of similar securities obtained from 
active, non-distressed markets. 

The Company considers these Level 2 inputs as they are corroborated with other market observable inputs. 
The techniques generally used to determine the fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity investments are 
detailed below by asset class.

U.S. treasuries

Level 1 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s U.S. treasuries fixed maturity investments were primarily 
priced by pricing services and had a weighted average effective yield of 1.4% and a weighted average 
credit quality of AA (2015 - 1.3% and AA, respectively). When pricing these securities, the pricing services 
utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including active broker dealers. Certain data sources 
are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure the most reliable price source is used for each 
issue and maturity date.

Agencies

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments had a weighted average 
effective yield of 2.0% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2015 - 1.7% and AA, respectively). The 
issuers of the Company’s agency fixed maturity investments primarily consist of the Federal National 
Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and other agencies. Fixed maturity 
investments included in agencies are primarily priced by pricing services. When evaluating these securities, 
the pricing services gather information from market sources and integrate other observations from markets 
and sector news. Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer quotes and other market information 
including actual trade volumes, when available. The fair value of each security is individually computed 
using analytical models which incorporate option adjusted spreads and other daily interest rate data.

Municipal

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s municipal fixed maturity investments had a weighted 
average effective yield of 2.4% and a weighted average credit quality of AA (2015 - 2.0% and AA, 
respectively). The Company’s municipal fixed maturity investments are primarily priced by pricing services. 
When evaluating these securities, the pricing services gather information regarding the security from third 
party sources such as trustees, paying agents or issuers.  Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker 
dealer quotes and other market information including actual trade volumes, when available.  The pricing 
services also consider the specific terms and conditions of the securities, including any specific features 
which may influence risk.  In certain instances, securities are individually evaluated using a spread over 
widely accepted market benchmarks.

Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s non-U.S. government fixed maturity investments had a 
weighted average effective yield of 1.6% and a weighted average credit quality of AAA (2015 - 1.4% and 
AA, respectively). The issuers of securities in this sector are non-U.S. governments and their respective 
agencies as well as supranational organizations. Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by 
pricing services that employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the securities. Key 

F-32

quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, swap and high 
issuance credits. The pricing services then apply a credit spread for each security which is developed by in-
depth and real time market analysis. For securities in which trade volume is low, the pricing services utilize 
data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes. These models may also be 
supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Non-U.S. government-backed corporate

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s non-U.S. government-backed corporate fixed maturity 
investments had a weighted average effective yield of 1.5% and a weighted average credit quality of AAA 
(2015 - 1.3% and AA, respectively). Non-U.S. government-backed fixed maturity investments are primarily 
priced by pricing services that employ proprietary discounted cash flow models to value the securities. Key 
quantitative inputs for these models are daily observed benchmark curves for treasury, swap and high 
issuance credits. The pricing services then apply a credit spread to the respective curve for each security 
which is developed by in-depth and real time market analysis. For securities in which trade volume is low, 
the pricing services utilize data from more frequently traded securities with similar attributes. These models 
may also be supplemented by daily market and credit research for international markets.

Corporate

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments principally consisted 
of U.S. and international corporations and had a weighted average effective yield of 3.7% and a weighted 
average credit quality of BBB (2015 - 3.8% and BBB, respectively). The Company’s corporate fixed maturity 
investments are primarily priced by pricing services. When evaluating these securities, the pricing services 
gather information from market sources regarding the issuer of the security and obtain credit data, as well 
as other observations, from markets and sector news. Evaluations are updated by obtaining broker dealer 
quotes and other market information including actual trade volumes, when available. The pricing services 
also consider the specific terms and conditions of the securities, including any specific features which may 
influence risk. In certain instances, securities are individually evaluated using a spread which is added to 
the U.S. treasury curve or a security specific swap curve as appropriate.

Agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments 
included agency residential mortgage-backed securities with a weighted average effective yield of 2.9%, a 
weighted average credit quality of AA and a weighted average life of 6.9 years (2015 - 2.7%, AA and 6.1 
years, respectively). The Company’s agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments are primarily 
priced by pricing services using a mortgage pool specific model which utilizes daily inputs from the active to 
be announced market which is very liquid, as well as the U.S. treasury market. The model also utilizes 
additional information, such as the weighted average maturity, weighted average coupon and other 
available pool level data which is provided by the sponsoring agency. Valuations are also corroborated with 
daily active market quotes. 

Non-agency mortgage-backed

Level 2 - The Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments include non-agency 
prime residential mortgage-backed and non-agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments. The Company has no 
fixed maturity investments that were classified as sub-prime held at the time of purchase in its fixed maturity 
investments portfolio. At December 31, 2016, the Company’s non-agency prime residential mortgage-
backed fixed maturity investments had a weighted average effective yield of 4.3%, a weighted average 
credit quality of BBB, and a weighted average life of 5.1 years (2015 - 3.8%, non-investment grade and 4.3 
years, respectively). The Company’s non-agency Alt-A fixed maturity investments held at December 31, 
2016 had a weighted average effective yield of 5.2%, a weighted average credit quality of non-investment 
grade and a weighted average life of 6.0 years (2015 - 4.7%, non-investment grade and 5.4 years, 
respectively). Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by pricing services using an option 
adjusted spread model or other relevant models, which principally utilize inputs including benchmark yields, 
available trade information or broker quotes, and issuer spreads. The pricing services also review collateral 
prepayment speeds, loss severity and delinquencies among other collateral performance indicators for the 
securities valuation, when applicable.

F-33

Commercial mortgage-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s commercial mortgage-backed fixed maturity investments 
had a weighted average effective yield of 2.6%, a weighted average credit quality of AAA, and a weighted 
average life of 3.9 years (2015 - 2.9%, AAA and 3.7 years, respectively). Securities held in these sectors 
are primarily priced by pricing services. The pricing services apply dealer quotes and other available trade 
information such as bids and offers, prepayment speeds which may be adjusted for the underlying collateral 
or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve and swap curve as well as cash settlement. The pricing 
services discount the expected cash flows for each security held in this sector using a spread adjusted 
benchmark yield based on the characteristics of the security.

Asset-backed

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s asset-backed fixed maturity investments had a weighted 
average effective yield of 2.3%, a weighted average credit quality of AAA and a weighted average life of 2.6 
years (2015 - 2.1%, AAA and 2.5 years, respectively). The underlying collateral for the Company’s asset-
backed fixed maturity investments primarily consists of student loans, credit card receivables, auto loans 
and other receivables. Securities held in these sectors are primarily priced by pricing services. The pricing 
services apply dealer quotes and other available trade information such as bids and offers, prepayment 
speeds which may be adjusted for the underlying collateral or current price data, the U.S. treasury curve 
and swap curve as well as cash settlement. The pricing services determine the expected cash flows for 
each security held in this sector using historical prepayment and default projections for the underlying 
collateral and current market data. In addition, a spread is applied to the relevant benchmark and used to 
discount the cash flows noted above to determine the fair value of the securities held in this sector. 

Short Term Investments

Level 2 - At December 31, 2016, the Company’s short term investments had a weighted average effective 
yield of 0.7% and a weighted average credit quality of AAA (2015 - 0.4% and AAA, respectively). The fair 
value of the Company’s portfolio of short term investments is generally determined using amortized cost 
which approximates fair value and, in certain cases, in a manner similar to the Company’s fixed maturity 
investments noted above.

Equity Investments, Classified as Trading

Level 1 - The fair value of the Company’s portfolio of equity investments, classified as trading is primarily 
priced by pricing services, reflecting the closing price quoted for the final trading day of the period. When 
pricing these securities, the pricing services utilize daily data from many real time market sources, including 
applicable securities exchanges. All data sources are regularly reviewed for accuracy to attempt to ensure 
the most reliable price source was used for each security.

Other investments

Catastrophe bonds

Level 2 - The Company’s other investments include investments in catastrophe bonds which are recorded 
at fair value based on broker or underwriter bid indications.

Other assets and liabilities

Derivatives

Level 1 and Level 2 - Other assets and liabilities include certain derivatives entered into by the Company. 
The fair value of these transactions includes certain exchange traded futures contracts which are 
considered Level 1, and foreign currency contracts and certain credit derivatives, determined using 
standard industry valuation models and considered Level 2, as the inputs to the valuation model are based 
on observable market inputs. For credit derivatives, these inputs include credit spreads, credit ratings of the 
underlying referenced security, the risk free rate and the contract term. For foreign currency contracts, these 
inputs include spot rates and interest rate curves.

F-34

Other

Level 2 - The liabilities measured at fair value and included in Level 2 at December 31, 2016 of $13.1 
million are comprised of cash settled restricted stock units (“CSRSU”) that form part of the Company’s 
compensation program. The fair value of the Company’s CSRSUs is determined using observable 
exchange traded prices for the Company’s common shares.

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Below is a summary of quantitative information regarding the significant observable and unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis:

December 31, 2016

Other assets and (liabilities)

Fair Value
(Level 3)

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable (U)
and Observable (O)
Inputs

Low

High

Weighted
Average
or Actual

Assumed and ceded (re)
insurance contracts

$

(574)

Internal
valuation model

Bond price (U)

$ 100.82

$ 103.58

$ 102.29

Assumed and ceded (re)
insurance contracts

(12,430)

Internal
valuation model

Net undiscounted
cash flows (U)

Liquidity discount (U)

Expected loss ratio
(U)

Net acquisition
expense ratio (O)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1.3 %

n/a

$(12,396)

n/a

n/a

35.2 %

(20.7)%

Contract period (O)

2.0 years

4.7 years

4.5 years

Discount rate (U)

n/a

n/a

1.9 %

Total other assets and

(liabilities)

$ (13,004)

Fixed Maturity Investments

Corporate

Level 3 - Previously included in the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investments was an investment in 
the preferred equity of an insurance holding company. The Company measured the fair value of this 
investment using a discounted cash flow model and sold this investment during the year ended 
December 31, 2016 as detailed in the fixed maturity investments trading column in the rollforward table 
below.

Other assets and liabilities

Assumed and ceded (re)insurance contracts

Level 3 - At December 31, 2016 the Company had a $0.6 million net liability related to an assumed 
reinsurance contract accounted for at fair value, with the fair value obtained through the use of an internal 
valuation model. The inputs to the internal valuation model are principally based on indicative pricing 
obtained from independent brokers and pricing vendors for similarly structured marketable securities. The 
most significant unobservable inputs include prices for similar marketable securities and a liquidity premium. 
The Company considers the prices for similar securities to be unobservable, as there is little, if any market 
activity for these similar assets. In addition, the Company has estimated a liquidity premium that would be 
required if the Company attempted to effectively exit its position by executing a short sale of these 
securities. Generally, an increase in the prices for similar marketable securities or a decrease in the liquidity 
premium would result in an increase in the expected profit and ultimate fair value of this assumed 
reinsurance contract.

Level 3 - At December 31, 2016 the Company had a $12.4 million net liability related to assumed and ceded 
(re)insurance contracts accounted for at fair value, with the fair value obtained through the use of an 

F-35

internal valuation model. The inputs to the internal valuation model are principally based on proprietary data 
as observable market inputs are generally not available. The most significant unobservable inputs include 
the assumed and ceded expected net cash flows related to the contracts, including the expected premium, 
acquisition expenses and losses; the expected loss ratio and the relevant discount rate used to present 
value the net cash flows. The contract period and acquisition expense ratio are considered observable 
inputs as each is defined in the contract. The negative acquisition expense ratio used to determine the fair 
value of the contracts at December 31, 2016 is the result of override commissions on the contracts being 
higher than the gross acquisition expenses. Generally, an increase in the net expected cash flows and 
expected term of the contract and a decrease in the discount rate, expected loss ratio or acquisition 
expense ratio, would result in an increase in the expected profit and ultimate fair value of these assumed 
and ceded (re)insurance contracts.

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, for the periods shown, of assets and 
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Interest and dividend income are 
included in net investment income and are excluded from the reconciliation.

Balance - January 1, 2015

Total unrealized (losses) gains

Included in net investment income

Included in other income (loss)

Total realized gains

Included in other income (loss)

Total foreign exchange gains

Purchases

Sales
Settlements

Balance - December 31, 2015

Change in unrealized gains for the period included in

earnings for assets held at the end of the period included in
net investment income

Change in unrealized losses for the period included in

earnings for assets held at the end of the period included in
other loss

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments
trading

Other assets 
and
(liabilities)

Total

$

15,660 $

(8,934) $

6,726

(542)
—

—

—

—
—
(7,500)

183
(426)

(359)
(426)

6,628

7

80,996
(84,353)
—

6,628

7

80,996
(84,353)
(7,500)

7,618 $

(5,899) $

1,719

(359) $

— $

(359)

— $

(426) $

(426)

Balance - January 1, 2016

Total unrealized losses

Included in net investment income

Total realized gains

Included in other income (loss)

Purchases

Settlements

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Fixed maturity
investments 
trading

Other assets
and
(liabilities)

Total

$

7,618 $

(5,899) $

1,719

(118)

—

(118)

—

—

(7,500)

6,339

(13,444)

—

6,339

(13,444)

(7,500)

Balance - December 31, 2016

$

— $

(13,004) $

(13,004)

F-36

  
  
Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried, at Fair Value

The Company uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. The Company’s 
insurance contracts are excluded from the fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, unless 
the Company elects the fair value option, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed herein. 
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, receivables for investments 
sold, certain other assets, payables for investments purchased, certain other liabilities, and other financial 
instruments not included herein approximated their fair values. 

Debt

Included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 were debt obligations of 
$948.7 million (December 31, 2015 - $960.5 million). At December 31, 2016, the fair value of the 
Company’s debt obligations was $964.8 million (December 31, 2015 – $973.3 million).

The fair value of the Company’s debt obligations is determined using indicative market pricing obtained 
from third-party service providers, which the Company considers Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. There 
have been no changes during the period in the Company’s valuation technique used to determine the fair 
value of the Company’s debt obligations. Refer to “Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional 
information related to the Company’s debt obligations.

The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The Company has elected to account for certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value using 
the guidance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Instruments as the Company believes it represents the most 
meaningful measurement basis for these assets and liabilities. Below is a summary of the balances the 
Company has elected to account for at fair value:

Other investments
Other assets
Other liabilities

2016
549,805 $
4,379 $
17,383 $

2015
481,621
3,463
9,362

$
$
$

Included in net investment income for 2016 was net unrealized gains of $11.5 million related to the changes 
in fair value of other investments (2015 – gains of $10.4 million, 2014 – gains of $17.7 million). Included in 
other income (loss) for 2016 were net unrealized gains of $Nil related to the changes in the fair value of 
other assets and liabilities (2015 – losses of $0.4 million, 2014 – $Nil).

Measuring the Fair Value of Other Investments Using Net Asset Valuations

The table below shows the Company’s portfolio of other investments measured using net asset valuations 
as a practical expedient:

At December 31, 2016
Private equity partnerships

$

Senior secured bank loan funds

Fair Value

191,061 $

Unfunded
Commitments
223,636
25,806

22,040
1,495

Hedge funds

Total other investments

measured using net asset
valuations

$

214,596 $

249,442

Redemption
Frequency
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Minimum
Days)
See below

Redemption
Notice Period
(Maximum
Days)
See below

See below

See below

See below

— See below

See below

See below

Private equity partnerships – The Company’s investments in private equity partnerships included alternative 
asset limited partnerships (or similar corporate structures) that invest in certain private equity asset classes 
including U.S. and global leveraged buyouts; mezzanine investments; distressed securities; real estate; and 
oil, gas and power. The Company generally has no right to redeem its interest in any of these private equity 
partnerships in advance of dissolution of the applicable private equity partnership. Instead, the nature of 

F-37

these investments is that distributions are received by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the 
underlying assets of the respective private equity partnership. It is estimated that the majority of the 
underlying assets of the limited partnerships would liquidate over 7 to 10 years from inception of the 
respective limited partnership.

Senior secured bank loan funds – At December 31, 2016 the Company had $22.0 million invested in closed 
end funds which invests primarily in loans. The Company has no right to redeem its investment in these 
funds. It is estimated that the majority of the underlying assets in these closed end funds would liquidate 
over 4 to 5 years from inception of the fund.

Hedge funds – The Company invests in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies. The Company’s 
investments in hedge funds at December 31, 2016 were $1.5 million of “side pocket” investments which are 
not redeemable at the option of the shareholder. The Company will retain its interest in the side pocket 
investments until the underlying investments attributable to such side pockets are liquidated, realized or 
deemed realized at the discretion of the fund manager.

NOTE 7. REINSURANCE 

The Company purchases reinsurance and other protection to manage its risk portfolio and to reduce its 
exposure to large losses. The Company currently has in place contracts that provide for recovery of a 
portion of certain claims and claim expenses, generally in excess of various retentions or on a proportional 
basis. In addition to loss recoveries, certain of the Company’s ceded reinsurance contracts provide for 
payments of additional premiums, for reinstatement premiums and for lost no-claims bonuses, which are 
incurred when losses are ceded to the respective reinsurance contracts. The Company remains liable to the 
extent that any reinsurance company fails to meet its obligations.

The following table sets forth the effect of reinsurance and retrocessional activity on premiums written and 
earned and on net claims and claim expenses incurred:

Year ended December 31,
Premiums written

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums written

Premiums earned

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums earned

Claims and claim expenses

Gross claims and claim expenses incurred

Claims and claim expenses recovered

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

2016

2015

2014

$

208,282 $

130,681 $

76,511

2,166,294

1,880,629

1,474,061

(839,264)

(595,127)

(482,336)

$ 1,535,312 $ 1,416,183 $ 1,068,236

$

157,112 $

98,182 $

66,027

1,874,993

1,769,088

1,450,047

(628,675)

(466,719)

(453,658)

$ 1,403,430 $ 1,400,551 $ 1,062,416

$

$

710,651 $

544,972 $

228,581

(179,820)

(96,734)

(30,634)

530,831 $

448,238 $

197,947

The reinsurers with the three largest balances accounted for 27.1%, 19.9% and 7.7%, respectively, of the 
Company’s reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2016 (2015 - 21.5%, 13.8% and 13.1%, 
respectively). The valuation allowance recorded against reinsurance recoverable was $4.2 million at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 - $1.6 million). The three largest company-specific components of the valuation 
allowance represented 27.1%, 17.9% and 5.6%, respectively, of the Company’s total valuation allowance at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 - 22.7%, 8.3% and 3.2%, respectively).

F-38

NOTE 8. RESERVE FOR CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES 

General Description

The Company believes the most significant accounting judgment made by management is its estimate of 
claims and claim expense reserves. Claims and claim expense reserves represent estimates, including 
actuarial and statistical projections at a given point in time, of the ultimate settlement and administration 
costs for unpaid claims and claim expenses arising from the insurance and reinsurance contracts the 
Company sells. The Company establishes its claims and claim expense reserves by taking claims reported 
to the Company by insureds and ceding companies, but which have not yet been paid (“case reserves”), 
adding estimates for the anticipated cost of claims incurred but not yet reported to the Company, or incurred 
but not enough reported to the Company (collectively referred to as “IBNR”) and, if deemed necessary, 
adding costs for additional case reserves which represent the Company’s estimates for claims related to 
specific contracts previously reported to the Company which it believes may not be adequately estimated by 
the client as of that date, or adequately covered in the application of IBNR. 

On March 2, 2015 the Company acquired Platinum and the transaction was accounted under the 
acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic Business Combinations. Total 
consideration paid was allocated among acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values, 
including Platinum’s claims and claim expense reserves, which totaled $1.4 billion at March 2, 2015, and 
consisted of $179.7 million and $1.2 billion included in the Company’s Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments, respectively. These claims and claim expense reserves are subject to the reserving 
methodologies for each respective line of business as described below.

The following table summarizes the Company’s claims and claim expense reserves by segment, allocated 
between case reserves, additional case reserves and IBNR:

At December 31, 2016
Property

Casualty and Specialty

Other

Total

At December 31, 2015
Property

Casualty and Specialty

Other

Total

Case
Reserves

Additional
Case Reserves

$

214,954 $

186,308 $

IBNR
226,512 $

Total
627,774

591,705

6,935

105,419

1,498,002

2,195,126

—

18,459

25,394

$

813,594 $

291,727 $ 1,742,973 $ 2,848,294

$

298,687 $

165,838 $

241,676 $

706,201

553,574

2,071

129,866

1,349,726

2,033,166

—

25,607

27,678

$

854,332 $

295,704 $ 1,617,009 $ 2,767,045

F-39

Activity in the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses is summarized as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Net reserves as of January 1

Net incurred related to:

Current year

Prior years

Total net incurred

Net paid related to:

Current year

Prior years

Total net paid

Amounts acquired (1)

Foreign exchange

Net reserves as of December 31
Reinsurance recoverable as of December 31

2016

2015
$ 2,632,519 $ 1,345,816 $ 1,462,705

2014

694,957

610,685

341,745

(164,126)

(162,447)

(143,798)

530,831

448,238

197,947

83,015

506,279

589,294

95,747

425,565

521,312

— 1,394,117

39,830

241,286

281,116

—

(5,326)

(34,340)

(33,720)

2,568,730

2,632,519

1,345,816

279,564

134,526

66,694

Gross reserves as of December 31

$ 2,848,294 $ 2,767,045 $ 1,412,510

(1)  Represents the fair value of Platinum's reserve for claims and claim expenses and reinsurance recoverable acquired at March 2, 

2015.

The Company’s reserving methodology for each line of business uses a loss reserving process that 
calculates a point estimate for its ultimate settlement and administration costs for claims and claim 
expenses. The Company does not calculate a range of estimates and does not discount any of its reserves 
for claims and claim expenses. The Company uses this point estimate, along with paid claims and case 
reserves, to record its best estimate of additional case reserves and IBNR in its consolidated financial 
statements. Under GAAP, the Company is not permitted to establish estimates for catastrophe claims and 
claim expense reserves until an event occurs that gives rise to a loss.

Reserving for reinsurance claims involves other uncertainties, such as the dependence on information from 
ceding companies, the time lag inherent in reporting information from the primary insurer to the Company or 
to the Company’s ceding companies, and differing reserving practices among ceding companies. The 
information received from ceding companies is typically in the form of bordereaux, broker notifications of 
loss and/or discussions with ceding companies or their brokers. This information may be received on a 
monthly, quarterly or transactional basis and normally includes paid claims and estimates of case reserves. 
The Company sometimes also receives an estimate or provision for IBNR. This information is often updated 
and adjusted from time to time during the loss settlement period as new data or facts in respect of initial 
claims, client accounts, industry or event trends may be reported or emerge in addition to changes in 
applicable statutory and case laws. 

The Company’s estimates of losses from large events are based on factors including currently available 
information derived from claims information from certain customers and brokers, industry assessments of 
losses from the events, proprietary models, and the terms and conditions of the Company’s contracts. The 
uncertainty of the Company’s estimates for large events is also impacted by the preliminary nature of the 
information available, the magnitude and relative infrequency of the events, the expected duration of the 
respective claims development period, inadequacies in the data provided to the relevant date by industry 
participants and the potential for further reporting lags or insufficiencies; and in certain large events, 
significant uncertainty as to the form of the claims and legal issues, under the relevant terms of insurance 
and reinsurance contracts. In addition, a significant portion of the net claims and claim expenses associated 
with certain large events can be concentrated with a few large clients and therefore the loss estimates for 
these events may vary significantly based on the claims experience of those clients. The contingent nature 
of business interruption and other exposures will also impact losses in a meaningful way, which may give 
rise to significant complexity in respect of claims handling, claims adjustment and other coverage issues, 
over time. Given the magnitude of certain events, there can be meaningful uncertainty regarding total 
covered losses for the insurance industry and, accordingly, several of the key assumptions underlying the 

F-40

Company's loss estimates. Loss reserve estimation in respect of the Company's retrocessional contracts 
poses further challenges compared to directly assumed reinsurance. In addition, the Company’s actual net 
losses from these events may increase if the Company’s reinsurers or other obligors fail to meet their 
obligations.

Because of the inherent uncertainties discussed above, the Company has developed a reserving 
philosophy that attempts to incorporate prudent assumptions and estimates, and the Company has 
generally experienced favorable net development on prior accident years net claims and claim expenses in 
the last several years. However, there is no assurance that this favorable development on prior accident 
years net claims and claim expenses will occur in future periods.

The Company establishes a provision for unallocated loss adjustment expenses ("ULAE") when the related 
reserve for claims and claim expenses is established. ULAE are expenses that cannot be associated with a 
specific claim but are related to claims paid or in the process of settlement, such as internal costs of the 
claims function, and are included in the reserve for claims and claim expenses. The determination of the 
ULAE provision is subject to judgment.

The Company reevaluates its actuarial reserving techniques on a periodic basis. Typically, the quarterly 
review procedures include reviewing paid and reported claims in the most recent reporting period, reviewing 
the development of paid and reported claims from prior periods, and reviewing the Company’s overall 
experience by underwriting year and in the aggregate. The Company monitors its expected ultimate claims 
and claim expense ratios and expected claims reporting assumptions on a quarterly basis and compares 
them to its actual experience. These actuarial assumptions are generally reviewed annually, based on input 
from the Company’s actuaries, underwriters, claims personnel and finance professionals, although 
adjustments may be made more frequently if needed. Assumption changes are made to adjust for changes 
in the pricing and terms of coverage the Company provides, changes in industry results for similar business, 
as well as its actual experience to the extent the Company has enough data to rely on its own experience. If 
the Company determines that adjustments to an earlier estimate are appropriate, such adjustments are 
recorded in the period in which they are identified.

Incurred and Paid Claims Development and Reserving Methodology

The information provided herein about incurred and paid accident year claims development for the years 
ended prior to December 31, 2016 on a consolidated basis and by segment is presented as supplementary 
information. The Company has applied a retrospective approach with respect to its acquisition of Platinum, 
presenting all relevant historical information for all periods presented. In addition, included in the incurred 
claims and claim expenses and cumulated paid claims and claim expenses tables below is a reconciling 
item that represents the unamortized balance of fair value adjustments recorded in connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum to reflect an increase in net claims and claim expenses due to the addition of a 
market based risk margin that represented the cost of capital required by a market participant to assume 
the net claims and claim expenses of Platinum.

For incurred and paid accident year claims denominated in foreign currency, the Company has used the 
current year-end balance sheet foreign exchange rate for all periods provided, thereby eliminating the 
effects of changes in foreign currency translation rates from the incurred and paid accident year claims 
development information included in the tables below.

F-41

The following table details the Company’s consolidated incurred claims and claim expenses and cumulative 
paid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2016, net of reinsurance, as well as IBNR plus ACR 
included within the net incurred claims amounts.

Incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

At 
December 
31, 2016

IBNR
 and ACR

$ 1,113,667

$1,025,247

$ 958,206

$ 911,337

$ 868,747

$ 806,487

$ 778,185

$ 766,845

$ 774,396

$

770,219

$

67,726

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,469,251

1,429,241

1,408,748

1,390,282

1,317,055

1,294,396

1,272,298

1,262,048

1,247,506

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

704,560

639,182

622,181

582,725

557,623

536,393

527,374

522,566

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

988,403

946,271

898,572

867,523

864,328

854,924

863,129

— 1,611,509

1,533,946

1,454,063

1,377,450

1,349,227

1,314,451

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

862,333

767,534

705,316

679,446

651,764

—

—

—

—

614,066

552,965

504,401

465,948

—

—

—

657,958

613,360

600,956

—

—

635,553

620,623

—

675,378

48,658

30,006

79,809

113,383

132,561

127,969

155,602

343,935

542,083

$ 7,732,540

$ 1,641,732

Cumulative paid claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

$

91,877

$ 281,119

$ 371,280

$ 469,657

$ 541,511

$ 588,997

$ 613,200

$ 638,348

$ 657,017

$

682,644

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

275,968

591,482

797,242

937,678

1,013,041

1,060,160

1,090,977

1,118,434

1,140,094

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

96,378

267,983

319,313

363,190

395,580

434,257

455,919

462,192

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

126,401

309,807

425,914

495,847

549,898

620,545

709,672

—

—

—

—

—

—

249,556

522,071

861,359

1,013,577

1,101,596

1,145,239

—

—

—

—

—

165,581

265,612

356,102

415,911

459,269

—

—

—

—

86,344

177,423

240,046

283,707

—

—

—

110,863

199,632

268,806

—

—

95,712

192,864

—

79,422

$ 5,423,909

Outstanding liabilities from accident year 2006 and prior, net of reinsurance

226,695

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance, from the Company's former Bermuda-based insurance operations

Unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Adjustment for unallocated claim expenses

2,114

20,256

11,034

Liability for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

$ 2,568,730

Property Segment

Within the Property segment, the Company principally writes property catastrophe excess of loss 
reinsurance contracts to insure insurance and reinsurance companies against natural and man-made 
catastrophes. Under these contracts, the Company indemnifies an insurer or reinsurer when its aggregate 
paid claims and claim expenses from a single occurrence of a covered peril exceeds the attachment point 
specified in the contract, up to an amount per loss specified in the contract. The Company's most significant 
exposure is to losses from hurricanes, earthquakes and other windstorms, although the Company is also 
exposed to claims arising from other catastrophes, such as tsunamis, winter storms, freezes, floods, fires, 
tornadoes, explosions and acts of terrorism. The Company's predominant exposure under such coverage is 
to property damage. However, other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, 
may also be covered under the Company's catastrophe contracts when arising from a covered peril. The 
Company's coverages are offered on either a worldwide basis or are limited to selected geographic areas.

F-42

Coverage can also vary from “all property” perils to limited coverage on selected perils, such as “earthquake 
only” coverage. The Company also enters into retrocessional contracts that provide property catastrophe 
coverage to other reinsurers or retrocedants. This coverage is generally in the form of excess of loss 
retrocessional contracts and may cover all perils and exposures on a worldwide basis or be limited in scope 
to selected geographic areas, perils and/or exposures. The exposures the Company assumes from 
retrocessional business can change within a contract term as the underwriters of a retrocedant may alter 
their book of business after the retrocessional coverage has been bound. The Company also offers dual 
trigger reinsurance contracts which require the Company to pay claims based on claims incurred by 
insurers and reinsurers in addition to the estimate of insured industry losses as reported by referenced 
statistical reporting agencies.

Also included in the Property segment is property per risk, property (re)insurance, binding facilities and 
regional U.S. multi-line reinsurance. The Company's predominant exposure under such coverage is to 
property damage. However, other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may 
also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The Company's coverages are offered on either a 
worldwide basis or are limited to selected geographic areas. The exposures assumed from retrocessional 
business can change within a contract term as the underwriters of a retrocedant may alter their book of 
business after the retrocessional coverage has been bound. The Company offers these products principally 
through proportional coverage. In a proportional reinsurance arrangement (also referred to as quota share 
reinsurance or pro rata reinsurance), the reinsurer shares a proportional part of the original premiums and 
losses of the reinsured.

Claims and claim expenses in the Company's Property segment are generally characterized by loss events 
of low frequency and high severity. Initial reporting of paid and incurred claims in general, tends to be 
relatively prompt. The Company considers this business “short-tail” as compared to the reporting of claims 
for “long-tail” products, which tends to be slower. However, the timing of claims payment and reporting also 
varies depending on various factors, including: whether the claims arise under reinsurance of primary 
insurance companies or reinsurance of other reinsurance companies; the nature of the events (e.g., 
hurricanes, earthquakes or terrorism); the geographic area involved; post-event inflation which may cause 
the cost to repair damaged property to increase significantly from current estimates, or for property claims 
to remain open for a longer period of time, due to limitations on the supply of building materials, labor and 
other resources; complex policy coverage and other legal issues; and the quality of each client’s claims 
management and reserving practices. Management’s judgments regarding these factors are reflected in the 
Company's reserve for claims and claim expenses.

Reserving for most of the Company's Property segment generally does not involve the use of traditional 
actuarial techniques. Rather, claims and claim expense reserves are estimated by management after a 
catastrophe occurs by completing an in-depth analysis of the individual contracts which may potentially be 
impacted by the catastrophic event. The in-depth analysis generally involves: 1) estimating the size of 
insured industry losses from the catastrophic event; 2) reviewing reinsurance contract portfolios to identify 
contracts which are exposed to the catastrophic event; 3) reviewing information reported by customers and 
brokers; 4) discussing the event with customers and brokers; and 5) estimating the ultimate expected cost 
to settle all claims and administrative costs arising from the catastrophic event on a contract-by-contract 
basis and in aggregate for the event. Once an event has occurred, during the then current reporting period, 
the Company records its best estimate of the ultimate expected cost to settle all claims arising from the 
event. The Company's estimate of claims and claim expense reserves is then determined by deducting 
cumulative paid losses from its estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event. The Company’s 
estimate of IBNR is determined by deducting cumulative paid losses, case reserves and additional case 
reserves from its estimate of the ultimate expected loss for an event. Once the Company receives a notice 
of loss or payment request under a catastrophe reinsurance contract, it is generally able to process and pay 
such claims promptly.

Because the events from which claims arise under policies written within the Property segment are typically 
prominent, public occurrences such as hurricanes and earthquakes, the Company is often able to use 
independent reports as part of its loss reserve estimation process. The Company also reviews catastrophe 
bulletins published by various statistical reporting agencies to assist in determining the size of the industry 
loss, although these reports may not be available for some time after an event.

F-43

For smaller events including localized severe weather events such as windstorms, hail, ice, snow, flooding, 
freezing and tornadoes, which are not necessarily prominent, public occurrences, the Company initially 
places greater reliance on catastrophe bulletins published by statistical reporting agencies to assist in 
determining what events occurred during the reporting period than the Company does for large events. This 
includes reviewing catastrophe bulletins published by Property Claim Services (“PCS”) for U.S. 
catastrophes. The Company sets its initial estimates of reserves for claims and claim expenses for these 
smaller events based on a combination of its historical market share for these types of losses and the 
estimate of the total insured industry property losses as reported by statistical reporting agencies, although 
management may make significant adjustments based on the Company's current exposure to the 
geographic region involved as well as the size of the loss and the peril involved. This approach 
supplements the Company's approach for estimating losses for larger catastrophes, which as discussed 
above, includes discussions with brokers and ceding companies and reviewing individual contracts 
impacted by the event. Approximately one year from the date of loss for these small events, the Company 
typically estimates IBNR for these events by using the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method. The 
loss development factors for the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson actuarial method are selected based on a 
review of the Company's historical experience and these factors are reviewed at least annually. There were 
no significant changes to the Company's paid loss development factors over the last three years.

In general, reserves for the Company's more recent reinsured catastrophic events are subject to greater 
uncertainty and, therefore, greater potential variability, and are likely to experience material changes from 
one period to the next. This is due to the uncertainty as to the size of the industry losses from the event, 
uncertainty as to which contracts have been exposed to the catastrophic event, uncertainty due to complex 
legal and coverage issues that can arise out of large or complex catastrophic events, and uncertainty as to 
the magnitude of claims incurred by the Company's customers. As the Company's claims age, more 
information becomes available and the Company believes its estimates become more certain.

F-44

The following table details the Company’s Property segment incurred claims and claim expenses and 
cumulative paid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2016, net of reinsurance, as well as IBNR 
plus ACR included within the net incurred claims amounts.

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

At 
December 
31, 2016

IBNR
 and ACR

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

$ 387,866

$ 309,228

$ 250,975

$ 246,823

$ 234,120

$ 213,228

$ 206,168

$ 199,792

$ 198,666

$

199,383

$

851,049

752,349

752,501

748,918

715,285

700,312

691,030

683,658

684,281

218,607

163,124

144,352

138,131

134,013

134,722

134,059

134,359

605,753

557,062

522,678

527,126

545,333

549,097

558,982

— 1,230,463

1,153,960

1,103,441

1,056,822

1,036,122

1,007,368

436,244

343,561

310,842

293,136

275,504

223,542

192,681

170,629

149,197

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

182,518

153,770

146,689

224,669

192,593

—

—

—

—

—

—

251,774

178,466

$ 3,600,130

$

395,680

397

919

411

35,715

48,082

38,243

15,879

14,820

62,748

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Cumulative paid claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

$

45,530

$ 150,938

$ 172,512

$ 187,998

$ 190,603

$ 194,327

$ 197,533

$ 197,735

$ 198,654

$

199,893

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

247,162

391,008

538,944

628,673

661,664

675,595

679,303

681,131

682,539

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

56,065

99,400

113,279

120,839

126,433

130,858

131,823

132,731

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

91,585

211,124

289,918

332,275

367,495

393,497

469,028

—

—

—

—

—

—

201,650

409,111

716,364

838,968

896,001

921,820

—

—

—

—

—

100,044

144,861

188,744

208,115

218,060

—

—

—

—

48,550

91,436

115,043

125,744

—

—

—

55,101

95,758

118,304

—

—

62,173

108,173

—

47,480

$ 3,023,772

Outstanding liabilities from accident year 2006 and prior, net of reinsurance

Adjustment for unallocated claim expenses

Unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

3,865

2,394

1,419

Liability for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

$

584,036

Casualty and Specialty Segment

The Company offers its casualty and specialty reinsurance products principally on a proportional basis, and 
it also provides excess of loss coverage. The Company offers casualty and specialty reinsurance products 
to insurance and reinsurance companies and provides coverage for specific geographic regions or on a 
worldwide basis. Principally all of the business is reinsurance, although from time to time, the Company 
writes direct insurance business.

As with the Company's Property segment, its Casualty and Specialty segment reinsurance contracts can 
include coverage for relatively large limits or exposures. As a result of the foregoing, the Company's 
casualty and specialty reinsurance business can be subject to significant claims volatility. In periods of low 

F-45

claims frequency or severity, the Company's results will generally be favorably impacted while in periods of 
high claims frequency or severity the Company's results will generally be negatively impacted.

More recently, the Company has accepted a wider range of proportional risks, facilitating the Company's 
efforts to expand its product offerings. In addition, on March 2, 2015 the Company acquired Platinum and 
recorded $1.4 billion of claims and claim expense reserves related to the acquisition, of which $1.2 billion 
was recorded in the Casualty and Specialty segment, with the balance recorded in the Company's Property 
segment. While the Company remains focused on underwriting discipline, and seeks to remain focused on 
opportunities amenable to stochastic representation and supported by strong data and analytics, the 
Company's expanded casualty and specialty product suite and the addition of the claims and claim expense 
reserves acquired through the Platinum transaction, may pose new, unmodelled or unforeseen risks for 
which the Company may not be adequately compensated and may also result in a higher level of attritional 
claims and claim expenses and the potential for reserve development, either adverse or favorable.

The Company's processes and methodologies in respect of loss estimation for the coverages offered 
through its Casualty and Specialty segment differ from those used for its Property segment. For example, 
the Company's casualty and specialty coverages are more likely to be impacted by factors such as long-
term inflation and changes in the social and legal environment, which the Company believes gives rise to 
greater uncertainty in its reserves for claims and claim expenses. Moreover, in many lines of business the 
Company does not have the benefit of a significant amount of its own historical experience and may have 
little or no related corporate reserving history in many of its newer or growing lines of business. The 
Company believes this makes its Casualty and Specialty segment reserving subject to greater uncertainty 
than its Property segment.

The Company calculates multiple point estimates for claims and claim expense reserves using a variety of 
actuarial reserving techniques for many, but not all, of its classes of business for each underwriting year 
within the Casualty and Specialty segment. The Company does not believe that these multiple point 
estimates are, or should be considered a range. Rather, the Company considers each class of business 
and determines the most appropriate point estimate for each underwriting year based on the characteristics 
of the particular class including: (1) loss development patterns derived from historical data; (2) the credibility 
of the selected loss development pattern; (3) the stability of the loss development patterns; (4) how 
developed the underwriting year is; and (5) the observed loss development of other underwriting years for 
the same class. The Company also considers other relevant factors, including: (1) historical ultimate loss 
ratios; (2) the presence of individual large losses; and (3) known occurrences that have not yet resulted in 
reported losses. The Company makes determinations of the most appropriate point estimate of loss for 
each class based on an evaluation of relevant information and do not ascribe any particular portion of the 
estimate to a particular factor or consideration. In addition, the Company believes that a review of individual 
contract information improves the loss estimates for some classes of business.

When developing claims and claims expense reserves for the Company's Casualty and Specialty segment, 
it considers several actuarial techniques such as the expected loss ratio method, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson 
actuarial method and the paid and reported chain ladder actuarial method. 

For classes of business and underwriting years where the Company has limited historical claims 
experience, estimates of ultimate losses that are not related to a specific event are generally initially 
determined based on the loss ratio method applied to each underwriting year and to each class of business. 
Unless the Company has credible claims experience or unfavorable development, it generally selects an 
ultimate loss based on its initial view of the loss. The selected ultimate losses are determined by multiplying 
the initial expected loss ratio by the earned premium. The initial expected loss ratios are key inputs that 
involve management judgment and are based on a variety of factors, including: (1) contract by contract 
expected loss ratios developed during the Company’s pricing process; (2) historical loss ratios and 
combined ratios adjusted for rate change and trend; and (3) industry benchmarks for similar business. 
These judgments take into account management’s view of past, current and future factors that may 
influence ultimate losses, including: (1) market conditions; (2) changes in the business underwritten; (3) 
changes in timing of the emergence of claims; and (4) other factors that may influence ultimate loss ratios 
and losses. 

The determination of when reported losses are sufficient and credible to warrant selection of an ultimate 
loss ratio different from the initial expected loss ratios also requires judgment. The Company generally 
makes adjustments for reported loss experience indicating unfavorable variances from initial expected loss 

F-46

ratios sooner than reported loss experience indicating favorable variances. This is because the reporting of 
losses in excess of expectations tends to have greater credibility than an absence or lower than expected 
level of reported losses. Over time, as a greater number of claims are reported and the credibility of 
reported losses improves, actuarial estimates of IBNR are typically based on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson 
actuarial method or the reported chain ladder actuarial method. 

The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method allows for greater weight to be applied to expected results in periods 
where little or no actual experience is available, and, hence, is less susceptible to the potential pitfall of 
being excessively swayed by one year or one quarter of actual paid and/or reported loss data, compared to 
the chain ladder actuarial method. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method uses initial expected loss ratio 
expectations to the extent that the expected paid or reported losses are zero, and it assumes that past 
experience is not fully representative of the future. As the Company’s reserves for claims and claim 
expenses age, and actual claims experience becomes available, this method places less weight on 
expected experience and places more weight on actual experience. This experience, which represents the 
difference between expected reported claims and actual reported claims, is reflected in the respective 
reporting period as a change in estimate. The utilization of the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method requires the 
Company to estimate an expected ultimate claims and claim expense ratio and select an expected loss 
reporting pattern. The Company selects its estimates of the expected ultimate claims and claim expense 
ratios as described above and selects its expected loss reporting patterns by utilizing actuarial analysis, 
including management’s judgment, and historical patterns of paid losses and reporting of case reserves to 
the Company, as well as industry loss development patterns. The estimated expected claims and claim 
expense ratio may be modified to the extent that reported losses at a given point in time differ from what 
would be expected based on the selected loss reporting pattern.

The reported chain ladder actuarial method utilizes actual reported losses and a loss development pattern 
to determine an estimate of ultimate losses that is independent of the initial expected ultimate loss ratio and 
earned premium. The Company believes this technique is most appropriate when there are a large number 
of reported losses with significant statistical credibility and a relatively stable loss development pattern. 
Information that may cause future loss development patterns to differ from historical loss development 
patterns is considered and reflected in the Company’s selected loss development patterns as appropriate. 
For certain reinsurance contracts, historical loss development patterns may be developed from ceding 
company data or other sources.

In addition, certain casualty and specialty coverages may be impacted by natural and man-made 
catastrophes. The Company estimates reserves for claim and claim expenses for these losses after the 
event giving rise to these losses occurs, following a process that is similar to its Property segment 
described above.

F-47

The following table details the Company’s Casualty and Specialty segment incurred claims and claim 
expenses and cumulative paid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2016, net of reinsurance, as 
well as IBNR plus ACR included within the net incurred claims amounts.

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Accident 
Year

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total

Incurred claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

At 
December 
31, 2016

IBNR
 and ACR

$ 725,801

$ 716,019

$ 707,231

$ 664,514

$ 634,627

$ 593,259

$ 572,017

$ 567,053

$ 575,730

$

570,836

$

67,329

618,202

676,892

656,247

641,364

601,770

594,084

581,268

578,390

563,225

485,953

476,058

477,829

444,594

423,610

401,671

393,315

388,207

382,650

389,209

375,894

340,397

318,995

305,827

304,147

381,046

379,986

350,622

320,628

313,105

307,083

426,089

423,973

394,474

386,310

376,260

47,739

29,595

44,094

65,301

94,318

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

390,524

360,284

333,772

316,751

112,090

—

—

—

475,440

459,590

454,267

140,782

—

—

410,884

428,030

281,187

—

423,604

363,617

$ 4,132,410

$ 1,246,052

Cumulative paid claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

For the year ended December 31,

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

 (unaudited)

$

46,347

$ 130,181

$ 198,768

$ 281,659

$ 350,908

$ 394,670

$ 415,667

$ 440,613

$ 458,363

$

482,751

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

28,806

200,474

258,298

309,005

351,377

384,565

411,674

437,303

457,555

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

40,313

168,583

206,034

242,351

269,147

303,399

324,096

329,461

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

34,816

98,683

135,996

163,572

182,403

227,048

240,644

—

—

—

—

—

—

47,906

112,960

144,995

174,609

205,595

223,419

—

—

—

—

—

65,537

120,751

167,358

207,796

241,209

—

—

—

—

37,794

85,987

125,003

157,963

—

—

—

55,762

103,874

150,502

—

—

33,539

—

84,691

31,942

$ 2,400,137

Outstanding liabilities from accident year 2006 and prior, net of reinsurance

222,830

Unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with the acquisition of Platinum

Adjustment for unallocated claim expenses

17,862

9,615

Liability for claims and claim expenses, net of reinsurance

$ 1,982,580

Prior Year Development of the Reserve for Net Claims and Claim Expenses

The Company’s estimates of claims and claim expense reserves are not precise in that, among other 
things, they are based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends and other 
variable factors. Some, but not all, of the Company’s reserves are further subject to the uncertainty inherent 
in actuarial methodologies and estimates. Because a reserve estimate is simply an insurer’s estimate at a 
point in time of its ultimate liability, and because there are numerous factors that affect reserves and claims 
payments that cannot be determined with certainty in advance, the Company’s ultimate payments will vary, 
perhaps materially, from its estimates of reserves. If the Company determines in a subsequent period that 
adjustments to its previously established reserves are appropriate, such adjustments are recorded in the 
period in which they are identified. On a net basis, the Company’s cumulative favorable or unfavorable 

F-48

development is generally reduced by offsetting changes in its reinsurance recoverables, as well as changes 
to loss related premiums such as reinstatement premiums and redeemable noncontrolling interest for 
changes in claims and claim expenses that impact DaVinciRe, all of which generally move in the opposite 
direction to changes in the Company’s ultimate claims and claim expenses.

As detailed in the tables and discussion detail below, changes to prior year estimated claims reserves 
increased the Company’s net income by $164.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, (2015 - 
$162.4 million, 2014 - $143.8 million), excluding the consideration of changes in reinstatement, adjustment 
or other premium changes, profit commissions, redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe and income 
tax.

The following table details the Company’s prior year development by segment of its liability for unpaid 
claims and claim expenses:

Year ended December 31,
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other

2016

$ (104,876) $
(58,140)
(1,110)

2015
(93,786) $
(67,791)
(870)

2014
(87,258)
(50,403)
(6,137)

Total favorable development of prior accident years net

claims and claim expenses

$ (164,126) $ (162,447) $ (143,798)

F-49

Property Segment

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for its Property segment, allocated between large and small catastrophe net claims and claim expenses and 
attritional net claims and claim expenses, included in the other line item:

Year ended December 31,

Catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Large catastrophe events
Thailand Floods (2011)

Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2011)

2011 International Events

Storm Sandy (2012)

April and May U.S. Tornadoes (2011)

New Zealand Earthquake (2010)

Other

Total large catastrophe events

Small catastrophe events

U.S. PCS 13/14 Wind and Thunderstorm (2013)

Tianjin Explosion (2015)

U.S. PCS 15 Wind and Thunderstorm (2013)

U.S. PCS 81 Wind and Thunderstorm (2015)

U.S. PCS 70 and 73 Wind and Thunderstorm (2012)

U.S. PCS 24 Wind and Thunderstorm (2013)

European Floods (2013)

Other

Total small catastrophe events

Total catastrophe net claims and claim expenses

Actuarial assumption changes

2016

2015

2014

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(15,131) $

(18,823) $

(11,754)

(7,314)

1,987

(20,458)

(10,849)

(4,213)

6,904

(5,310)

(33,926)

(6,286)

(5,686)

(5,648)

(5,098)

(3,772)

(229)

(40)

(44,191)

(70,950)

(104,876)

—

(5,313)

22,754

(1,382)

(12,503)

(10,190)

1,095

(11,300)

(34,280)

(5,408)

(3,088)

(20,250)

(24,232)

(14,272)

24,692

(23,947)

(58,009)

(1,882)

(4,239)

—

418

—

(1,220)

(809)

(2,466)

(52,046)

(58,005)

(92,285)

(1,501)

—

2,400

—

13,362

(6,712)

(8,496)

(25,564)

(29,249)

(87,258)

—

Total net favorable development of prior accident years net

claims and claim expenses

$ (104,876) $

(93,786) $

(87,258)

The net favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Property segment in 2016 of $104.9 million was principally driven by favorable development of $15.1 million 
from the 2011 Thailand Floods, $10.8 million from Storm Sandy in 2012, $7.3 million from the 2011 Tohoku 
Earthquake and Tsunami, and $5.7 million related to the 2015 Tianjin Explosion, partially offset by adverse 
development of $6.9 million related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, each principally the result of 
changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event. Included in the favorable development of 
prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to small catastrophe events were a number of 
wind and thunderstorm events, primarily from the 2012, 2013 and 2015 accident years totaling $21.0 
million, each principally the result of changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event, with 
the remainder due to a number of other large and small catastrophe events related to lines of business 
where the Company principally estimates net claims and claim expenses using traditional actuarial 
methods.

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Property segment in 2015 of $93.8 million was comprised of $34.3 million and $58.0 million related to large 
and small catastrophe events, respectively. Included in the favorable development of prior accident years 

F-50

net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $12.5 million related to Storm 
Sandy and $10.2 million related to the April and May 2011 U.S. Tornadoes, each principally the result of 
changes in the Company’s estimated ultimate loss for each respective event. In addition, the Company 
experienced $69.3 million of favorable development related to a number of other large and small 
catastrophe events related to lines of business where the Company principally estimates net claims and 
claim expenses using traditional actuarial methods. Net favorable development of prior accident years net 
claims and claim expenses related to the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, the 2011 Thailand Floods and the 
2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (collectively the “2011 International Events”) was $1.4 million and 
included reductions in reported losses on the 2011 Thailand Floods and Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, 
offset by a net increase in reported losses on the 2011 New Zealand Earthquake, with each respective 
movement principally driven by the same counterparties re-allocating losses between the 2011 International 
Events.

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Property segment in 2014 of $87.3 million was comprised of $58.0 million and $29.2 million related to large 
and small catastrophe events, respectively. Included in the favorable development of prior accident years 
net claims and claim expenses related to large catastrophe events was $24.2 million, $14.3 million and 
$11.8 million related to Storm Sandy, the 2011 April and May U.S. Tornadoes and the 2011 Thailand Floods, 
partially offset by adverse development of $24.7 million related to the 2010 New Zealand Earthquake, each 
principally the result of changes in estimated ultimate losses for each respective event. Included in the 
favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses related to small catastrophe 
events was $8.5 million and $6.7 million related to the 2013 European Floods and a 2013 U.S. wind and 
thunderstorm event, respectively, partially offset by adverse development of $13.4 million related to certain 
2012 U.S. wind and thunderstorm events, each principally the result of changes in estimated ultimate losses 
for each respective event. In addition, the Company’s Property segment experienced $51.4 million of 
favorable development related to a number of other large and small catastrophe events.

Casualty and Specialty Segment

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for its Casualty and Specialty segment:

Year ended December 31,

Actuarial methods - actual reported claims less than

expected claims

Actuarial assumption changes

2016

2015

2014

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(Favorable)
adverse
development

$

(52,601) $

(72,551) $

(50,403)

(5,539)

4,760

—

Total favorable development of prior accident years net

claims and claim expenses

$

(58,140) $

(67,791) $

(50,403)

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Casualty and Specialty segment in 2016 of $58.1 million was driven by $52.6 million related to the 
application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with attritional net claims and claim 
expenses reported coming in lower than expected on prior accident years events and $5.5 million of 
favorable development associated with actuarial assumption changes.

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Casualty and Specialty segment in 2015 of $67.8 million was driven by $72.6 million related to the 
application of the Company’s formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with attritional net claims and claim 
expenses reported coming in lower than expected on prior accident years events, partially offset by adverse 
development of $4.8 million associated with actuarial assumption changes.

The favorable development of prior accident years net claims and claim expenses within the Company’s 
Casualty and Specialty segment in 2014 of $50.4 million was driven by the application of the Company’s 
formulaic actuarial reserving methodology with attritional net claims and claim expenses reported coming in 
lower than expected on prior accident years events. There were no actuarial reserving assumption changes 
in 2014.

F-51

Other

The following table details the development of the Company’s liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses 
for its Other category:

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

Other

(Favorable)
adverse
development
$

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(Favorable)
adverse
development

(1,110) $

(870) $

(6,137)

The Company’s Other category experienced net favorable development on prior accident years net claims 
and claim expense of $1.1 million in 2016 (2015 - $0.9 million; 2014 - $6.1 million). The net favorable 
development on prior accident years of $6.1 million in 2014 was principally the result of a reduction in the 
estimated ultimate losses on a proportional property contract.

Reconciliation of the Disclosure of Incurred and Paid Claims Development to the Reserve for Claims 
and Claim Expenses

The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the reserve for claims and 
claim expenses in the consolidated balance sheet is as follows:

At December 31, 2016
Net reserve for claims and claim expenses
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other

Total net reserve for claims and claim expenses

Reinsurance recoverable
Property
Casualty and Specialty
Other

Total reinsurance recoverable
Total gross reserve for claims and claim expenses

Historical Claims Duration

$

584,036
1,982,580
2,114
2,568,730

$

43,738
212,546
23,280
279,564
$ 2,848,294

The following is unaudited supplementary information about average historical claims duration by segment: 

Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (number of years)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

26.5% 23.7% 20.9% 10.2% 5.0% 2.9% 5.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6%

10.2% 19.3% 11.1% 10.6% 8.8% 8.1% 4.5% 3.7% 3.4% 4.3%

At December 31, 2016
Property

Casualty and
Specialty

Claims Frequency

Each of the Company’s reportable segments are broadly considered to be assumed reinsurance, where 
multiple claims are often aggregated, perhaps multiple times through retrocessional reinsurance, before 
ultimately being ceded to the Company. In addition, the nature, size, terms and conditions of contracts 
entered into by the Company changes from one accident year to the next and the quantum of contractual or 
policy limits, and accordingly the potential amount of claims and claim expenses associated with a reported 
claim, can range from nominal, to significant. These factors can impact the amount and timing of the claims 
and claim expenses to be recorded and accordingly, developing claim frequency information is highly 
subjective and is not prepared or utilized for internal purposes. In addition, the Company does not have 

F-52

direct access to claim frequency information underlying certain of its proportional contracts given the nature 
of that business. As a result, the Company does not believe providing claim frequency information is 
practicable as it relates to its proportional contracts.

Notwithstanding the factors noted above, the Company has developed claims frequency information 
associated with its excess of loss reinsurance contracts. As each accident year develops, the Company 
would expect the cumulative number of reported claims to increase in certain of its excess of loss 
reinsurance contracts, most notably in its Casualty and Specialty segment. In determining claims frequency 
for its excess of loss reinsurance contracts, the Company has made the following assumptions:

•  Claims below the insured layer of a contract are excluded;

• 

• 

If an insured loss event results in claims associated with a number of layers of a contract, the 
Company would consider this to be a single claim; and

If an insured loss event results in claims associated with a number of the Company's operating 
subsidiaries, the Company considers each operating subsidiary to have a reported claim. 

The following table details the Company's cumulative number of reported claims for its excess of loss 
reinsurance contracts allocated by segment:

At December 31, 2016

Cumulative number of reported claims

Accident Year
2007

Property

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Casualty and Specialty
1,388

1,368

1,082

1,030

1,356

1,253

1,187

1,353

988

365

908

1,350

742

781

1,178

667

622

523

555

548

Assumed Reinsurance Contracts Classified As Deposit Contracts

Net claims and claim expenses incurred were reduced by $0.2 million during 2016 (2015 – $0.3 million, 
2014 – $0.3 million) related to income earned on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as 
deposit contracts with underwriting risk only. Other income was increased by $6.2 million during 2016 (2015 
– other income increased by $6.2 million, 2014 – other loss decreased by $0.1 million) related to premiums 
and losses incurred on assumed reinsurance contracts that were classified as deposit contracts with timing 
risk only. Aggregate deposit liabilities of $25.7 million are included in reinsurance balances payable at 
December 31, 2016 (2015 – $32.3 million) and aggregate deposit assets of $Nil are included in other assets 
at December 31, 2016 (2015 – $Nil) associated with these contracts.

F-53

NOTE 9. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES 

Debt Obligations

A summary of the Company’s debt obligations on its consolidated balance sheets is set forth below:

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025
5.75% Senior Notes due 2020
Series B 7.50% Senior Notes due 2017
4.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (DaVinciRe)

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2015

Fair Value

$

$

291,750 $
270,875
257,500
144,675
964,800 $

Carrying
Value
296,948 $
248,941
255,352
147,422
948,663 $

Fair Value

287,100 $
270,000
267,500
148,742
973,342 $

Carrying
Value
296,577
248,610
268,196
147,112
960,495

3.700% Senior Notes due 2025 of RenaissanceRe Finance

On March 24, 2015, RenaissanceRe Finance issued $300.0 million of its 3.700% Senior Notes due April 1, 
2025, with interest on the notes payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The notes are fully and 
unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe and may be redeemed by RenaissanceRe Finance prior to 
maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium if the notes are redeemed prior to January 1, 
2025. The notes contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and consolidations, and 
restrictions as to the disposition of, and the placing of liens on, stock of designated subsidiaries.

The net proceeds from the offering of the notes (together with cash on hand) were applied by 
RenaissanceRe to repay in full a $300.0 million bridge loan that Barclays Bank PLC provided to 
RenaissanceRe on February 25, 2015 in order to finance a portion of the cash consideration paid by 
RenaissanceRe in connection with the acquisition of Platinum. Refer to “Note 3. Acquisition of Platinum” for 
additional information related to the cash consideration paid by RenaissanceRe in connection with the 
acquisition of Platinum.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2020 of RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RRNAH”) and RenaissanceRe 
Finance

On March 17, 2010, RenRe North America Holdings Inc. (“RRNAH”) issued $250.0 million of its 5.75% 
Senior Notes due March 15, 2020 (the “RRNAH Notes”), with interest on the notes payable on March 15 
and September 15 of each year. RenaissanceRe Finance became a co-obligor of the notes as of July 3, 
2015. The notes, which are senior obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe 
and may be redeemed prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium. The notes 
contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and consolidations, and restrictions as to the 
disposition of, and the placing of liens on, stock of designated subsidiaries.

Series B 7.50% Notes due 2017 of Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.

On November 2, 2005, Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”) issued $250.0 million in 
aggregate principal amount of its Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017 (the “Platinum Finance Notes”).

Interest on the Platinum Finance Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Platinum 
Finance Notes, which are senior obligations, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by RenaissanceRe, 
and may be redeemed by Platinum Finance prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” 
premium. The Platinum Finance Notes contain various covenants, including limitations on mergers and 
consolidations, and restrictions as to the disposition of, and the placing of liens on, the stock of designated 
subsidiaries.

DaVinciRe Senior Notes

On May 4, 2015, DaVinciRe issued $150.0 million of its 4.750% Senior Notes due May 1, 2025, with 
interest on the notes payable on May 1 and November 1, commencing with November 1, 2015 (the 
“DaVinciRe Senior Notes”). The DaVinciRe Senior Notes, which are senior obligations, may be redeemed 

F-54

prior to maturity, subject to the payment of a “make-whole” premium if the notes are redeemed before 
February 1, 2025. The DaVinciRe Senior Notes contain various covenants including restrictions as to the 
disposition of, and the placing of liens on, the stock of designated subsidiaries, limitations on mergers, 
amalgamations and consolidations, limitations on third party investor redemptions, a leverage covenant and 
a covenant to maintain certain ratings. The net proceeds from this offering were used to repay, in full, 
$100.0 million outstanding under the loan agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between DaVinciRe and 
RenaissanceRe, and the remainder of the net proceeds may be used to repurchase DaVinciRe shares or 
for general corporate purposes.

Credit Facilities

The outstanding amounts issued or drawn under each of the Company’s significant credit facilities is set 
forth below:

At December 31, 2016
RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with NAB
Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility

Total credit facilities in U.S. dollars

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility

Specialty Risks FAL Facility

Total credit facilities in British Pounds

RenaissanceRe Revolving Credit Facility

Issued or
Drawn

$

—

140,829

4,855
244,909

380,000

$

770,593

£

£

90,000

10,000

100,000

On May 15, 2015, RenaissanceRe entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving 
Credit Agreement”) with various banks, financial institutions and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(“Wells Fargo”) as administrative agent, which amended and restated the credit agreement, dated as of 
May 17, 2012, as amended. The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a revolving commitment to 
RenaissanceRe of $250.0 million. RenaissanceRe has the right, subject to satisfying certain conditions, to 
increase the size of the facility to $350.0 million. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Agreement 
bear interest at a rate selected by RenaissanceRe equal to the Base Rate or LIBOR (each as defined in the 
Revolving Credit Agreement) plus a margin, as more fully set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement. At 
December 31, 2016, RenaissanceRe had $Nil outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for bank 
loan facilities of this type, including limits on the ability of RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries to merge, 
consolidate, sell a substantial amount of assets, incur liens and declare or pay dividends under certain 
circumstances. The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains certain financial covenants which generally 
provide that the ratio of consolidated debt to capital shall not exceed 0.35:1 and that the consolidated net 
worth of RenaissanceRe shall equal or exceed approximately $2.9 billion. The net worth requirement is 
recalculated effective as of the end of each fiscal year. 

If certain events of default occur, in some circumstances the lenders’ obligations to make loans may be 
terminated and the outstanding obligations of RenaissanceRe under the Revolving Credit Agreement may 
be accelerated. The scheduled commitment maturity date of the Revolving Credit Agreement is May 15, 
2020.

F-55

RRNAH, RenaissanceRe Finance, and Platinum Finance guarantee RenaissanceRe’s obligations under the 
Revolving Credit Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, additional subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are 
required to become guarantors if such subsidiaries issue or incur certain types of indebtedness.

Uncommitted Standby Letter of Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. (collectively, the “Applicants”) and 
RenaissanceRe are parties to a Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Standby Letter of 
Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo which provides for a secured, uncommitted facility under which letters 
of credit may be issued from time to time for the respective accounts of the Applicants. RenaissanceRe has 
unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of the Applicants, other than DaVinci.

The Standby Letter of Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are 
customary for facilities of this type. At all times during which it is a party to the Standby Letter of Credit 
Agreement, each Applicant is required to pledge to Wells Fargo eligible collateral having a value 
(determined as provided in such agreement) that equals or exceeds the aggregate face amount of the 
outstanding letters of credit issued for its account plus all of such Applicant’s payment and reimbursement 
obligations in respect of such letters of credit. In the case of an event of default, Wells Fargo may exercise 
certain remedies, including conversion of collateral of a defaulting Applicant into cash.

On May 15, 2015, all amounts outstanding under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated 
as of April 9, 2014, among Platinum, the subsidiaries of Platinum party thereto, the lenders party thereto, 
and Wells Fargo, as administrative agent were repaid and satisfied in full, the facility was terminated and all 
letters of credit that were issued and outstanding under the facility were transferred over to, and are now 
governed by the terms and conditions of, the Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

Effective October 12, 2016, in connection with the merger of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum 
Bermuda into Renaissance Reinsurance, Renaissance Reinsurance assumed all of the obligations of 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda under the Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

At December 31, 2016, the Applicants had $140.8 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Standby 
Letter of Credit Agreement. 

National Australia Bank Limited Standby Letter of Credit Agreement

Effective as of May 19, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, DaVinci and 
Platinum Bermuda (collectively, the “NAB Facility Applicants”) and RenaissanceRe entered into a Standby 
Letter of Credit Agreement (the “NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement”) with National Australia Bank 
Limited (“NAB”). The NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement provides for a secured, uncommitted facility 
under which letters of credit may be issued from time to time for the respective accounts of the NAB Facility 
Applicants in multiple currencies. RenaissanceRe has unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations 
of the NAB Facility Applicants, other than DaVinci.

The NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are 
customary for facilities of this type. At all times during which it is a party to the NAB Standby Letter of Credit 
Agreement, each NAB Facility Applicant is required to pledge to NAB eligible collateral having a value 
(determined as provided in such agreement) that equals or exceeds the aggregate stated amount of the 
letters of credit issued thereunder for its account, plus all of its reimbursement and payment obligations 
under the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement. In the case of an event of default under the NAB 
Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, NAB may exercise certain remedies, including conversion of collateral 
of a defaulting NAB Facility Applicant into cash.

Concurrently with the effectiveness of the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, all amounts outstanding 
under the Facility Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, among Platinum Bermuda, Platinum, the lenders 
party thereto and NAB, as agent for the finance parties were repaid and satisfied in full, the facility was 
terminated and all letters of credit that were issued and outstanding under the facility were transferred over 
to, and are now governed by the terms and conditions of, the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

Effective October 3, 2016, in connection with the merger of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum 
Bermuda into Renaissance Reinsurance, Renaissance Reinsurance assumed all of the obligations of 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda under the NAB Standby Letter of Credit Agreement.

F-56

At December 31, 2016, the NAB Facility Applicants had $4.9 million outstanding under the NAB Standby 
Letter of Credit Agreement.

Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility with Citibank Europe

Pursuant to the facility letter, dated September 17, 2010, as amended, among Citibank Europe plc (“CEP”) 
and certain subsidiaries and affiliates of RenaissanceRe (the “Facility Letter”), CEP has established a letter 
of credit facility (the “Bilateral Facility”) under which CEP provides a commitment to issue letters of credit for 
the account of one or more of the Bilateral Facility Participants (as defined below) and their respective 
subsidiaries in multiple currencies. The “Bilateral Facility Participants” include Renaissance Reinsurance, 
DaVinci, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks, Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty 
U.S., Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. The aggregate commitment amount is $300.0 
million, subject to a combined sublimit of $25.0 million for letters of credit issued for the accounts of 
Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S.

Effective March 31, 2015, the principal agreements evidencing the bilateral letter of credit facility that had 
previously been in place among CEP, Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. (the 
“Platinum/CEP Bilateral Facility”) were terminated. In addition, effective March 31, 2015, certain letters of 
credit issued on behalf of Platinum Bermuda and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. under the Platinum/CEP 
Bilateral Facility were deemed to be letters of credit issued under, and governed by the terms of, the 
Bilateral Facility.

The Bilateral Facility is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2018. At all times during which it is a party to 
the Bilateral Facility, each Bilateral Facility Participant is obligated to pledge to CEP securities with a value 
(determined as provided in such facility) that equals or exceeds the aggregate face amount of its then-
outstanding letters of credit. In the case of an event of default under the Bilateral Facility with respect to a 
Bilateral Facility Participant, CEP may exercise certain remedies, including terminating its commitment to 
such Bilateral Facility Participant and taking certain actions with respect to the collateral pledged by such 
Bilateral Facility Participant (including the sale thereof). In the Facility Letter, each Bilateral Facility 
Participant makes representations and warranties that are customary for facilities of this type and agrees 
that it will comply with certain informational and other undertakings, including those regarding the delivery of 
quarterly and annual financial statements. 

Effective October 1, 2016, in connection with the merger of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum 
Bermuda into Renaissance Reinsurance, Renaissance Reinsurance assumed all of the obligations of 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda under the Bilateral Facility.

At December 31, 2016, $244.9 million aggregate face amount of letters of credit was outstanding and, 
subject to the sublimits described above, $55.1 million remained unused and available to the Bilateral 
Facility Participants under the Bilateral Facility.

Funds at Lloyd’s Letter of Credit Facilities

Effective November 23, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance entered into a letter of credit facility with Bank of 
Montreal (“BMO”), CEP and ING Bank N.V. (“ING”) as lenders (the “Renaissance Reinsurance FAL 
Facility”), evidenced by a letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “Reimbursement Agreement”), 
which provides for the issuance by the lenders of two letters of credit to support the business written by 
Syndicate 1458. Effective May 31, 2016, the Funds at Lloyd’s letters of credit issued for the account of 
Renaissance Reinsurance were increased from $360.0 million and £85.0 million to $380.0 million and £90.0 
million, respectively. The Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility and the letters of credit issued thereunder 
replaced the letter of credit facility established to support Syndicate 1458 by Renaissance Reinsurance with 
CEP on April 29, 2009, pursuant to an Insurance Letters of Credit Master Agreement and related 
agreements, and the two letters of credit previously issued thereunder. 

At all times during the term of the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility, Renaissance Reinsurance is 
obligated to pledge to the lenders certain eligible securities with a collateral value (determined as provided 
in the Reimbursement Agreement) that, until a Full Collateralization Event (as defined in the 
Reimbursement Agreement) occurs, is at Renaissance Reinsurance’s election, either (i) greater than or 
equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of credit or (ii) greater than or equal 
to 60% but less than 100% of the aggregate amount of its then-outstanding letters of credit. Upon the 

F-57

occurrence of a Full Collateralization Event, Renaissance Reinsurance is obligated to collateralize the 
Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility at 100%. Effective as of November 8, 2016, the latest date upon 
which Renaissance Reinsurance will become obligated to collateralize the Facility at 100% was extended to 
December 31, 2017 from December 31, 2016.

In the Reimbursement Agreement, Renaissance Reinsurance makes representations and warranties that 
are customary for facilities of this type and agrees that it will comply with certain informational undertakings 
and other covenants, including maintaining a minimum net worth. In the case of an event of default under 
the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility, the lenders may exercise certain remedies, including declaring 
all outstanding obligations of Renaissance Reinsurance under the Reimbursement Agreement and related 
credit documents due and payable and taking certain actions with respect to the collateral pledged by 
Renaissance Reinsurance (including the sale thereof). 

At December 31, 2016, letters of credit issued by CEP under the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility 
were outstanding in the face amount of $380.0 million and £90.0 million, respectively.

Effective November 24, 2014, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and CEP entered into a letter of credit facility 
(the “Specialty Risks FAL Facility”), evidenced by a Master Agreement (the “Specialty Risks Master 
Agreement”), and a related Pledge Agreement (the “Specialty Risks Pledge Agreement”), which provide for 
the issuance and renewal by CEP for the account of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks of letters of credit that 
are used to support business written by Syndicate 1458. Effective October 1, 2016, in connection with the 
merger of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda into Renaissance Reinsurance, 
Renaissance Reinsurance assumed all of the obligations of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum 
Bermuda under the Specialty Risks FAL Facility. At all times during the term of the Specialty Risks FAL 
Facility, RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks has agreed to pledge to CEP certain qualifying securities with a 
value (determined as provided in the Specialty Risks Pledge Agreement) equal to the aggregate face 
amount of the then-outstanding letters of credit. The Specialty Risks Master Agreement and the Specialty 
Risks Pledge Agreement contain representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for facilities 
of this type. At December 31, 2016, letters of credit issued by CEP under the Specialty Risks FAL Facility 
were outstanding in the face amount of £10.0 million. 

Top Layer Re

Renaissance Reinsurance is party to a collateralized letter of credit and reimbursement agreement in the 
amount of $37.5 million that supports the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture. Renaissance Reinsurance 
is obligated to make a mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces 
Top Layer Re’s capital below a specified level.

Interest Paid and Scheduled Debt Maturity

Interest paid on the Company’s debt totaled $54.0 million for 2016 (2015 – $40.8 million, 2014 – $17.2 
million).

The following table sets forth the scheduled maturity of the Company’s aggregate amount of its debt 
obligation reflected on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016:

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
After 2021
Unamortized fair value adjustments
Unamortized discount on debt issuance

F-58

$

$

250,000
—
—
250,000
—
450,000
5,352
(6,689)
948,663

 
 
 
NOTE 10. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 

A summary of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests on its consolidated balance sheets is set 
forth below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

December 31,
2016
994,458 $

December 31,
2015
930,955

$

181,136

115,009

$ 1,175,594 $ 1,045,964

A summary of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests on its consolidated statements of 
operations is set forth below:

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - DaVinciRe

2016
118,748 $

2015
106,399 $

2014
149,817

$

Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Medici

8,338

4,651

3,721

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling

interests

$

127,086 $

111,050 $

153,538

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest – DaVinciRe

In October 2001, the Company formed DaVinciRe and DaVinci with other equity investors. RenaissanceRe 
owns a noncontrolling economic interest in DaVinciRe; however, because RenaissanceRe controls a 
majority of DaVinciRe’s outstanding voting rights, the consolidated financial statements of DaVinciRe are 
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The portion of DaVinciRe’s earnings 
owned by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to 
redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe was 
24.0% at December 31, 2016 (2015 - 26.3%).

DaVinciRe shareholders are party to a shareholders agreement which provides DaVinciRe shareholders, 
excluding RenaissanceRe, with certain redemption rights that enable each shareholder to notify DaVinciRe 
of such shareholder’s desire for DaVinciRe to repurchase up to half of such shareholder’s initial aggregate 
number of shares held, subject to certain limitations, such as limiting the aggregate of all share repurchase 
requests to 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital in any given year and satisfying all applicable regulatory 
requirements. If total shareholder requests exceed 25% of DaVinciRe’s capital, the number of shares 
repurchased will be reduced among the requesting shareholders pro-rata, based on the amounts desired to 
be repurchased. Shareholders desiring to have DaVinci repurchase their shares must notify DaVinciRe 
before March 1 of each year. The repurchase price will be based on GAAP book value as of the end of the 
year in which the shareholder notice is given, and the repurchase will be effective as of January 1 of the 
following year. The repurchase price is generally subject to a true-up for potential development on 
outstanding loss reserves after settlement of all claims relating to the applicable years.

2015

During January 2015, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including the RenaissanceRe. The net redemption as a result of these 
transactions was $225.0 million. In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $22.5 million 
holdback. The Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these 
transactions was 26.3%, effective January 1, 2015.

2016

During January 2016, DaVinciRe redeemed a portion of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including RenaissanceRe, while new DaVinciRe shareholders purchased shares 
in DaVinciRe from RenaissanceRe. The net redemption as a result of these transactions was $100.0 
million. In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained a $10.0 million holdback. The Company’s 
noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 24.0%, effective 

F-59

January 1, 2016. The Company expects its noncontrolling economic ownership in DaVinciRe to fluctuate 
over time.

See “Note 23. Subsequent Events” for additional information related to DaVinciRe shareholder transactions 
which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2016.

The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – DaVinciRe is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

2016
930,955 $ 1,037,306

2015

$

(98,285)

(212,750)

43,040

118,748

—

106,399

$

994,458 $

930,955

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - Medici

Medici is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and its objective is to seek to 
invest substantially all of its assets in various insurance-based investment instruments that have returns 
primarily tied to property catastrophe risk. RenaissanceRe owns a noncontrolling economic interest in 
Medici; however, because RenaissanceRe controls all of Medici’s outstanding voting rights, the financial 
statements of Medici are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The portion of 
Medici’s earnings owned by third parties is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as net 
income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests. Any shareholder may redeem all or any portion 
of its shares as of the last day of any calendar month, upon at least 30 calendar days’ prior irrevocable 
written notice to Medici.

2015

During 2015, third-party investors subscribed for $36.1 million and redeemed $20.1 million of the 
participating, non-voting common shares of Medici. As a result of these net subscriptions, the Company’s 
noncontrolling economic ownership in Medici was 46.1%, effective December 31, 2015.

2016

During the year ended December 31, 2016, third-party investors subscribed for $79.5 million and redeemed 
$21.7 million of the participating, non-voting common shares of Medici. As a result of these net 
subscriptions, the Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership in Medici was 36.5% at December 31, 
2016. The Company expects its noncontrolling economic ownership in Medici to fluctuate over time.

See “Note 23. Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Medici transactions which occurred 
subsequent to December 31, 2016.

The activity in redeemable noncontrolling interest – Medici is detailed in the table below:

Balance – January 1

Redemption of shares from redeemable noncontrolling interest

Sale of shares to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

Balance – December 31

2016
115,009 $

2015
94,402

$

(21,729)

(20,117)

79,518

8,338

36,073

4,651

$

181,136 $

115,009

F-60

NOTE 11. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

Upsilon RFO

Effective January 1, 2013, the Company formed and launched Upsilon RFO, a managed joint venture, and 
a Bermuda domiciled SPI, to provide additional capacity to the worldwide aggregate and per-occurrence 
primary and retrocessional property catastrophe excess of loss market. 

The shareholders (other than the Class A shareholder) participate in substantially all of the profits or losses 
of Upsilon RFO while their shares remain outstanding. The shareholders (other than the Class A 
shareholder) indemnify Upsilon RFO against losses relating to insurance risk and therefore these shares 
have been accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - 
Insurance.

Upsilon RFO is considered a VIE as it has insufficient equity capital to finance its activities without 
additional financial support. The Company is the primary beneficiary of Upsilon RFO as it: (i) has the power 
over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Upsilon RFO and (ii) has the 
obligation to absorb expected losses and the right to receive expected benefits that could be significant to 
Upsilon RFO, in accordance with the accounting guidance. As a result, the Company consolidates Upsilon 
RFO and all significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Other than its equity investment 
in Upsilon RFO, the Company has not provided financial or other support to Upsilon RFO that it was not 
contractually required to provide.

2015

During 2015, Upsilon RFO returned capital to all of the investors who participated in risks incepting during 
2014, including the Company. The total amount of capital returned was $420.2 million, including $132.3 
million to the Company.

In conjunction with risks incepting during 2015, $153.7 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting preference shares 
were issued to unaffiliated third-party investors through their investment in Upsilon Fund.  Additionally, 
$42.5 million of the non-voting preference shares were issued to the Company, representing a 21.7% 
participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO incepting during 2015. At December 31, 2015, the 
Company’s consolidated total assets included $135.7 million of capital raised from third party investors and 
received by Upsilon RFO prior to December 31, 2014 for risks incepted during the first quarter of 2015.

2016

During 2016, Upsilon RFO returned $242.5 million of capital to its investors, including $59.8 million to the 
Company. In addition, during 2016, $166.6 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting preference shares were 
issued to existing investors therein, including $55.2 million to the Company. At December 31, 2016, the 
Company’s participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO was 28.8%.

At December 31, 2016, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included total assets and total liabilities 
of Upsilon RFO of $193.0 million and $193.0 million, respectively (2015 - $250.6 million and $250.5 million, 
respectively).

See “Note 23. Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Upsilon RFO transactions which 
occurred subsequent to December 31, 2016.

Mona Lisa Re Ltd. (“Mona Lisa Re”)

On March 14, 2013, Mona Lisa Re was licensed as a Bermuda domiciled SPI to provide reinsurance 
capacity to subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe, namely Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, through 
reinsurance agreements which will be collateralized and funded by Mona Lisa Re through the issuance of 
one or more series of principal-at-risk variable rate notes to third-party investors.

Upon issuance of a series of notes by Mona Lisa Re, all of the proceeds from the issuance were deposited 
into collateral accounts, separated by series, to fund any potential obligation under the reinsurance 
agreements entered into with Renaissance Reinsurance and/or DaVinci underlying such series of notes. 
The outstanding principal amount of each series of notes generally will be returned to holders of such notes 
upon the expiration of the risk period underlying such notes, unless an event occurs which causes a loss 

F-61

under the applicable series of notes, in which case the amount returned will be reduced by such 
noteholder’s pro rata share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such notes. 
In addition, holders of such notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable quarterly, as 
determined by the applicable governing documents of each series of notes.

The Company concluded that Mona Lisa Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient 
equity capital to finance its activities. The Company evaluated its relationship with Mona Lisa Re and 
concluded it does not have a variable interest in Mona Lisa Re. As a result, the financial position and results 
of operations of Mona Lisa Re are not consolidated by the Company. The Company has not provided 
financial or other support to Mona Lisa Re that it was not contractually required to provide.

At December 31, 2016, the total assets and total liabilities of Mona Lisa Re were $184.2 million and $184.2 
million, respectively (2015 - $184.0 million and $184.0 million, respectively). 

The only transactions related to Mona Lisa Re that are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements are the ceded reinsurance agreements entered into by Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci 
which are accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance. 
Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci have together entered into ceded reinsurance contracts with Mona 
Lisa Re with gross premiums ceded of $7.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively, during 2016 (2015 - $7.3 
million and $5.0 million, respectively). In addition, Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci recognized ceded 
premiums earned related to the ceded reinsurance contracts with Mona Lisa Re of $7.3 million and $5.0 
million, respectively, during 2016 (2015 - $7.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively).

Fibonacci Re

Effective November 7, 2016, Fibonacci Re, a Bermuda-domiciled SPI, was formed to provide collateralized 
capacity to Renaissance Reinsurance and its affiliates. Fibonacci Re raised capital from third party 
investors and the Company via a private placement of participating notes that are listed on the Bermuda 
Stock Exchange. Under the terms of this arrangement, RUM receives an origination and structuring fee.

Upon issuance of a series of notes by Fibonacci Re, all of the proceeds from the issuance are deposited 
into collateral accounts, separated by series, to fund any potential obligation under the reinsurance 
agreements entered into with Renaissance Reinsurance underlying such series of notes. The outstanding 
principal amount of each series of notes generally will be returned to holders of such notes upon the 
expiration of the risk period underlying such notes, unless an event occurs which causes a loss under the 
applicable series of notes, in which case the amount returned will be reduced by such noteholder’s pro rata 
share of such loss, as specified in the applicable governing documents of such notes. In addition, holders of 
such notes are generally entitled to interest payments, payable quarterly, as determined by the applicable 
governing documents of each series of notes.

The Company concluded that Fibonacci Re meets the definition of a VIE as it does not have sufficient 
equity capital to finance its activities. The Company evaluated its relationship with Fibonacci Re and 
concluded it is not the primary beneficiary of Fibonacci Re as it does not have power over the activities that 
most significantly impact the economic performance of Fibonacci Re. As a result, the Company does not 
consolidate the financial position or results of operations of Fibonacci Re.

The only transactions related to Fibonacci Re that will be recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements will be the ceded reinsurance agreements entered into by Renaissance Reinsurance that are 
accounted for as prospective reinsurance under FASB ASC Topic Financial Services - Insurance, and the 
fair value of the participating notes owned by the Company. There were no material balances included in 
the financial statements of Fibonacci Re at December 31, 2016. Other than its investment in the 
participating notes of Fibonacci Re, the Company has not provided financial or other support to Fibonacci 
Re that it was not contractually required to provide.

See “Note 23. Subsequent Events” for additional information related to Fibonacci Re transactions which 
occurred subsequent to December 31, 2016.

F-62

NOTE 12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Authorized Capital

The aggregate authorized capital of RenaissanceRe is 325 million shares consisting of 225 million common 
shares and 100 million preference shares. The following table is a summary of changes in common shares 
issued and outstanding:

Year ended December 31,
(thousands of shares)
Issued and outstanding shares – January 1

Issuance of shares

Repurchase of shares

Exercise of options and issuance of restricted stock awards

Issued and outstanding shares – December 31

2016

2015

2014

43,701

—

(2,741)

227

41,187

38,442

7,435

(2,473)

297

43,701

43,646

—

(5,355)

151

38,442

Dividends

The Board of Directors of RenaissanceRe declared a dividend of $0.31 per common share to common 
shareholders of record on March 15, 2016, June 15, 2016, September 15, 2016 and December 15, 2016, 
respectively, and RenaissanceRe paid a dividend of $0.31 per common share to common shareholders on 
March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 30, 2016, respectively. Dividends 
declared and paid on common shares amounted to $1.24 per common share for 2016 (2015 - $1.20, 2014 - 
$1.16), or $51.6 million on all common shares outstanding (2015 - $54.0 million, 2014 - $45.9 million). 
During 2016, RenaissanceRe declared and paid $22.4 million in preference share dividends (2015 - $22.4 
million, 2014 - $22.4 million).

Share Repurchases

The Company’s share repurchase program may be effected from time to time, depending on market 
conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions. On 
August 2, 2016, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved a renewal of the authorized share 
repurchase program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized. The Company’s decision to repurchase common shares will depend on, 
among other matters, the market price of the common shares and the capital requirements of the Company. 
During 2016, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 2.7 million shares in open market transactions at 
an aggregate cost of $309.4 million, and at an average share price of $112.87. At December 31, 2016, 
$500.0 million remained available for repurchase under the Board authorized share repurchase program. 

See “Note 23. Subsequent Events” for additional information related to share repurchases subsequent to 
December 31, 2016 and an increase in the Company’s authorized share repurchase program.

Preference Shares

In March 2004, RenaissanceRe raised $250.0 million through the issuance of 10 million Series C 
Preference Shares at $25 per share and in May 2013, RenaissanceRe raised $275.0 million through the 
issuance of 11 million Series E Preference Shares at $25 per share. On June 27, 2013, RenaissanceRe 
redeemed 5 million Series C Preference Shares for $125.0 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends 
thereon. Following the redemption, 5 million Series C Preference Shares remain outstanding.

The Series E Preference Shares and the remaining Series C Preference Shares may be redeemed at $25 
per share plus certain dividends at RenaissanceRe’s option on or after June 1, 2018 and March 23, 2009, 
respectively. Dividends on the Series C Preference Shares are cumulative from the date of original 
issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at 6.08% per annum, when, if, and as declared by the Board 
of Directors. Dividends on the Series E Preference Shares are payable from the date of original issuance on 
a non-cumulative basis, only when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in arrears at 
5.375% per annum. Unless certain dividend payments are made on the preference shares, RenaissanceRe 

F-63

 
 
 
will be restricted from paying any dividends on its common shares. The preference shares have no stated 
maturity and are not convertible into any other securities of RenaissanceRe. Generally, the preference 
shares have no voting rights. Whenever dividends payable on the preference shares are in arrears (whether 
or not such dividends have been earned or declared) in an amount equivalent to dividends for six full 
dividend periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the preference shares, voting as a single class 
regardless of class or series, will have the right to elect two directors to the Board of Directors of 
RenaissanceRe.

NOTE 13. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Year ended December 31,

(thousands of shares)
Numerator:

2016

2015

2014

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

$ 480,581 $ 408,811 $ 510,337

Amount allocated to participating common shareholders (1)

(5,666)

(4,721)

(6,760)

Net income allocated to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Denominator:

Denominator for basic income per RenaissanceRe

common share - weighted average common shares

Per common share equivalents of employee stock options

and performance shares

Denominator for diluted income per RenaissanceRe

common share - adjusted weighted average common
shares and assumed conversions

Basic income per RenaissanceRe common share

Diluted income per RenaissanceRe common share

$ 474,915 $ 404,090 $ 503,577

41,314

43,157

39,425

245

369

543

41,559

43,526

$

$

11.50 $

11.43 $

9.36 $

9.28 $

39,968

12.77

12.60

(1)  Represents earnings attributable to holders of unvested restricted shares issued under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, 

2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan, 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan and to the Company’s non-employee directors.

NOTE 14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS 

The Company has equity interests in the Tower Hill Companies as described in “Note 5. Investments”. The 
Company has entered into reinsurance arrangements with certain subsidiaries and affiliates of Tower Hill 
and has also entered into reinsurance arrangements with respect to business produced by the Tower Hill 
Companies. For 2016, the Company recorded $32.8 million (2015 - $32.2 million, 2014 - $40.0 million) of 
gross premium written assumed from Tower Hill and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Gross premiums earned 
totaled $32.3 million (2015 - $35.8 million, 2014 - $41.9 million) and expenses incurred were $3.8 million 
(2015 - $4.1 million, 2014 - $4.7 million) for 2016. The Company had a net related outstanding receivable 
balance of $14.2 million as of December 31, 2016 (2015 - $14.3 million). During 2016, the Company 
recovered net claims and claim expenses of $1.5 million (2015 - assumed net claims and claim expenses of 
$1.6 million, 2014 - assumed net claims and claim expenses of $3.6 million) and, as of December 31, 2016, 
had a net reserve for claims and claim expenses of $36.8 million (2015 - $38.2 million). In addition, the 
Company received distributions of $9.0 million from THIG during 2016 (2015 - $13.1 million).

During 2016, the Company received distributions from Top Layer Re of $Nil (2015 - $Nil, 2014 - $Nil), and 
recorded a management fee of $2.6 million (2015 - $2.6 million, 2014 - $2.8 million). The management fee 
reimburses the Company for services it provides to Top Layer Re.

During 2016, the Company received 80.8% of its gross premiums written (2015 - 81.5%, 2014 - 87.2%) 
from three brokers. Subsidiaries and affiliates of AON, Marsh, and Willis Towers Watson accounted for 
approximately 46.4%, 23.6% and 10.8%, respectively, of gross premiums written in 2016 (2015 - 48.1%, 
21.7% and 11.7%, respectively, 2014 - 51.5%, 21.5% and 14.2%, respectively).

F-64

 
 
NOTE 15. TAXATION 

Under current Bermuda law, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not subject to any income or 
capital gains taxes. In the event that such taxes are imposed, RenaissanceRe and its Bermuda subsidiaries 
would be exempted from any such tax until March 2035 pursuant to the Bermuda Exempted Undertakings 
Tax Protection Act 1966, and Amended Acts of 1987 and 2011, respectively.

RenaissanceRe Finance and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes imposed by U.S. federal and state 
authorities and file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Should the U.S. subsidiaries pay a 
dividend to RenaissanceRe, withholding taxes would apply to the extent of current year or accumulated 
earnings and profits at an expected tax rate of 5.0%. The Company also has operations in Ireland, the U.K., 
and Singapore which are subject to income taxes imposed by the respective jurisdictions in which they 
operate. Withholding taxes would not be expected to apply to dividends paid to RenaissanceRe from its 
subsidiaries in Ireland, the U.K., and Singapore.

The following is a summary of the Company’s income (loss) before taxes allocated between domestic and 
foreign operations:

Year ended December 31,
Domestic

Bermuda

Foreign

U.K.

U.S.

Ireland

Singapore

2016

2015

2014

$

652,758 $

511,114 $

701,476

(24,278)

(1,236)

964

2,180

(22,712)

12,523

188

(4,737)

(3,166)

(10,977)

1,549

(2,018)

Income before taxes

$

630,388 $

496,376 $

686,864

Income tax (expense) benefit is comprised as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2016

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2015

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Year ended December 31, 2014

Total income tax (expense) benefit

Current

Deferred

Total

(2,090) $

1,750 $

(340)

(3,471) $

49,337 $

45,866

(699) $

91 $

(608)

$

$

$

The Company’s expected income tax provision computed on pre-tax income at the weighted average tax 
rate has been calculated as the sum of the pre-tax income in each jurisdiction multiplied by that 
jurisdiction’s applicable statutory tax rate. Statutory tax rates of 0.0%, 35.0%, 12.5%, 20.0% and 17.0% 
have been used for Bermuda, the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, respectively.

The Company’s effective income tax rate, which it calculates as income tax expense divided by net income 
before taxes, may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of 
pre-tax net income (loss) in any given period between different jurisdictions with comparatively higher tax 
rates and those with comparatively lower tax rates. The geographic distribution of pre-tax net income (loss) 
can vary significantly between periods due to, but not limited to, the following factors: the business mix of 
net premiums written and earned; the geographic location, the size and the nature of net claims and claim 
expenses incurred; the amount and geographic location of operating expenses, net investment income, net 
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments; outstanding debt and related interest expense; and 
the amount of specific adjustments to determine the income tax basis in each of the Company’s operating 
jurisdictions.  In addition, a significant portion of the Company’s gross and net premiums are currently 
written and earned in Bermuda, which does not have a corporate income tax, including the majority of the 
Company’s catastrophe business, which can result in significant volatility to its pre-tax net income (loss) in 
any given period.

F-65

 
 
 
 
 
 
A reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at 
the weighted average tax rate is as follows:

Year ended December 31,
Expected income tax benefit
Tax exempt income
Transaction costs
Change in valuation allowance
Non-taxable foreign exchange (losses) gains
Withholding tax
Other

Income tax (expense) benefit

2016

2015

2014

$

$

4,856 $
4,487
(131)
(924)
(1,126)
(2,578)
(4,924)

(340) $

1,011 $
4,939
3,654
43,808
(1,897)
(3,036)
(2,613)
45,866 $

4,725
671
—
(5,554)
885
(327)
(1,008)
(608)

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

At December 31,
Deferred tax assets

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
Reserve for claims and claim expenses
Deferred interest expense
Accrued expenses
Unearned premiums
Deferred underwriting results

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred acquisition expenses
Amortization and depreciation
Deferred underwriting results
Investments

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset

2016

2015

51,620 $
26,265
18,408
9,386
7,496
—
113,175

40,512
29,833
18,901
15,730
8,946
421
114,343

(7,485)
(3,605)
(2,964)
(223)
(14,277)
98,898
(18,776)
80,122 $

(10,741)
(5,899)
—
(1,479)
(18,119)
96,224
(17,852)
78,372

$

$

During 2016, the Company recorded a net increase to the valuation allowance of $0.9 million (2015 – 
decrease of $43.8 million, 2014 – increase of $5.6 million). The Company’s net deferred tax asset primarily 
relates to net operating loss carryforwards and GAAP versus tax basis accounting differences relating to 
reserves for claims and claim expenses, deferred interest expense, accrued expenses, unearned 
premiums, deferred underwriting results, deferred acquisition expenses, amortization and depreciation and 
investments. The Company’s valuation allowance assessment is based on all available information 
including projections of future GAAP taxable income from each tax-paying component in each tax 
jurisdiction. Losses incurred within the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries in the fourth quarter of 2011 were 
significant enough to result in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss at the U.S. tax-paying subsidiaries for the 
three year period ended December 31, 2011. The Company concluded that a valuation allowance was 
required from 2011 through the period ended December 31, 2014 based on the relevant evidence during 
that time period, primarily that the Company remained in a cumulative GAAP taxable loss position for this 
period, among other facts. As of December 31, 2014, the U.S. valuation allowance was $48.5 million. In the 
first quarter of 2015, as a result of expected profits in the U.S. based operations due principally to the 
Platinum acquisition, the Company determined it was more likely than not it would be able to recover a 
substantial portion of the U.S. net deferred tax asset and thus reduced the U.S. valuation allowance from 
$48.5 million to $1.0 million. Factors that led to this determination included the combined cumulative GAAP 

F-66

 
 
taxable income position of the Company’s U.S.-based operations (including the entities acquired) along with 
the future expected profits of the combined operations.

A valuation allowance has been provided against deferred tax assets in Ireland, the U.K., and Singapore. 
These deferred tax assets relate primarily to net operating loss carryforwards.

In the U.S., the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $91.4 million. Under applicable law, the 
U.S. net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2031. In the U.K., Ireland and Singapore, the 
Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $90.9 million, $10.4 million and $7.6 million, respectively. 
Under applicable law, the U.K., Irish and Singapore net operating losses can be carried forward for an 
indefinite period.

The Company had a net refund for U.S. federal, Irish, U.K. and Singapore income taxes of $1.1 million for 
the year ended 2016 (2015 – net payment of $10.3 million, 2014 – net payment of $1.1 million).

The Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $Nil as of December 31, 2016 (2015 – $Nil). Interest and 
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized in income tax expense. At 
December 31, 2016, interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits were $Nil (2015 – $Nil). 
Income tax returns filed for tax years 2013 through 2015, 2012 through 2015, 2015, and 2012 through 
2015, are open for examination by the IRS, Irish tax authorities, U.K. tax authorities, and Singapore tax 
authorities, respectively. The Company does not expect the resolution of these open years to have a 
significant impact on its results from operations and financial condition.

NOTE 16. SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Company continually monitors and reviews its segment reporting structure in accordance with 
authoritative guidance to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact its reportable 
segments. As a result of the evolution of the Company following its acquisition of Platinum, the integration of 
Platinum’s activities within the Company, the growth of the Company’s casualty and specialty lines of 
business, the current management structure including recent management changes and current 
underwriting platforms, the Company has changed its reportable segments to “Property” and “Casualty and 
Specialty”. Comparative segment reporting information has been reclassified to conform to the current 
presentation, however the change in reportable segments had no impact on the Company’s historical 
consolidated financial positions, results of operations or cash flows, as previously reported.

The Company’s reportable segments are defined as follows: (1) Property, which is comprised of 
catastrophe and other property reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of the Company’s operating 
subsidiaries and certain joint ventures managed by the Company’s ventures unit, and (2) Casualty and 
Specialty, which is comprised of casualty and specialty reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of the 
Company’s operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures managed by the Company’s ventures unit. In 
addition to its reportable segments, the Company has an Other category, which primarily includes its 
strategic investments, investments unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing costs, noncontrolling 
interests, certain expenses related to the acquisition of Platinum, and the remnants of its former Bermuda-
based insurance operations.

The Company’s Property segment is managed by the Chief Underwriting Officer - Property and the 
Casualty and Specialty segment is managed by the Chief Underwriting Officer - Casualty and Specialty. 
Each of the Chief Underwriting Officer - Property and Chief Underwriting Officer - Casualty and Specialty 
operate under the direction of the Company’s Group Chief Underwriting Officer, who in turn reports to the 
Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. 

The underwriting results of Platinum are included in the Company’s Property and Casualty and Specialty 
segments from March 2, 2015, as appropriate.

The Company does not manage its assets by segment; accordingly, net investment income and total assets 
are not allocated to the segments.

F-67

A summary of the significant components of the Company’s revenues and expenses is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2016

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange losses

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other income

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests

Income tax expense

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Property

Casualty and
Specialty

$ 1,111,263

$ 1,263,313

$

$

725,321

720,951

151,545

97,594

108,642

$

$

809,848

682,337

380,396

191,729

88,984

Other

Total

$

$

$

— $ 2,374,576

143

142

$ 1,535,312

$ 1,403,430

(1,110)

—

123

$

363,170

$

21,228

$

1,129

181,726

(13,788)

963

14,178

141,328

(37,402)

(42,144)

(340)

530,831

289,323

197,749

385,527

181,726

(13,788)

963

14,178

141,328

(37,402)

(42,144)

630,388

(340)

(127,086)

(127,086)

(22,381)

(22,381)

$

480,581

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $

256,421

$

438,536

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years

(104,876)

(58,140)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

151,545

$

380,396

$

$

— $

694,957

(1,110)

(164,126)

(1,110)

$

530,831

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

35.6 %

(14.6)%

21.0 %

28.6 %

49.6 %

64.3 %

(8.6)%

55.7 %

41.2 %

96.9 %

49.5 %

(11.7)%

37.8 %

34.7 %

72.5 %

F-68

Year ended December 31, 2015

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange losses

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other income

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests

Income tax benefit

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common 

shareholders

Property

$ 1,072,159

$

$

726,145

805,985

128,290

94,249

118,666

Casualty and
Specialty

$

$

$

939,241

690,086

594,614

320,818

144,095

100,180

$

$

$

$

464,780

$

29,521

$

Other

Total

(90)

(48)

(48)

(870)

248

266

308

152,567

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(68,918)

(76,514)

(36,270)

45,866

$ 2,011,310

$ 1,416,183

$ 1,400,551

448,238

238,592

219,112

494,609

152,567

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(68,918)

(76,514)

(36,270)

496,376

45,866

(111,050)

(111,050)

(22,381)

(22,381)

$

408,811

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $

222,076

$

388,609

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years

(93,786)

(67,791)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

128,290

$

320,818

$

$

— $

610,685

(870)

(870)

(162,447)

$

448,238

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

27.6 %

(11.7)%

15.9 %

26.4 %

42.3 %

65.4 %

(11.4)%

54.0 %

41.0 %

95.0 %

43.6 %

(11.6)%

32.0 %

32.7 %

64.7 %

F-69

Year ended December 31, 2014

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

Net premiums earned

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Underwriting income

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Income before taxes and redeemable noncontrolling interests

Income tax expense

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

Dividends on preference shares

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

Property

$ 1,074,890

$

$

662,552

698,416

16,643

66,262

117,943

Casualty and
Specialty

$

$

$

475,373

405,340

363,632

187,441

84,762

72,393

Other

Total

$

$

$

309

344

368

$ 1,550,572

$ 1,068,236

$ 1,062,416

(6,137)

(6,548)

303

$

497,568

$

19,036

$

12,750

124,316

6,260

26,075

(423)

41,433

(22,749)

(17,402)

(608)

197,947

144,476

190,639

529,354

124,316

6,260

26,075

(423)

41,433

(22,749)

(17,402)

686,864

(608)

(153,538)

(153,538)

(22,381)

(22,381)

$

510,337

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – current accident year $

103,901

$

237,844

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – prior accident years

(87,258)

(50,403)

Net claims and claim expenses incurred – total

$

16,643

$

187,441

$

$

— $

341,745

(6,137)

(143,798)

(6,137)

$

197,947

Net claims and claim expense ratio – current accident year

Net claims and claim expense ratio – prior accident years

Net claims and claim expense ratio – calendar year

Underwriting expense ratio

Combined ratio

14.9 %

(12.5)%

2.4 %

26.4 %

28.8 %

65.4 %

(13.9)%

51.5 %

43.3 %

94.8 %

32.2 %

(13.6)%

18.6 %

31.6 %

50.2 %

F-70

The following is a summary of the Company’s gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage 
exposure:

Year ended December 31,
Property

U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Japan
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Other
Total Property
Casualty and Specialty
U.S. and Caribbean
Worldwide
Worldwide (excluding U.S.) (1)
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Other

Total Casualty and Specialty
Other category

Total gross premiums written

2016

2015

2014

$

743,226 $
210,168
55,043
44,536
37,611
13,729
6,950
1,111,263

671,887 $
234,801
76,370
32,830
32,973
15,869
7,429
1,072,159

635,069
210,441
137,466
33,967
33,115
22,746
2,086
1,074,890

757,052
471,301
13,840
5,541
5,073
10,506
1,263,313
—

228,062
226,652
6,946
238
7,865
5,610
475,373
309
$ 2,374,576 $ 2,011,310 $ 1,550,572

522,778
320,452
87,597
936
1,627
5,851
939,241
(90)

(1)  The category “Worldwide (excluding U.S.)” consists of contracts that cover more than one geographic region (other than the 

U.S.).

NOTE 17. STOCK INCENTIVE COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

Stock Incentive Compensation Plans and Awards

The Company is authorized to issue restricted stock awards and units, performance shares, stock options 
and other equity-based awards to its employees and directors pursuant to various stock incentive 
compensation plans. 

On May 16, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(the “2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan”). Pursuant to the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company is 
authorized to issue up to 1,625,000 common shares plus the number of shares that were subject to awards 
outstanding under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2001 Stock Incentive Plan”) 
and the Company’s 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2010 Performance 
Plan”) as of the effective date of the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan that are forfeited, canceled, settled in 
cash, or otherwise terminated without delivery after the effective date. The 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards (including 
cash-based performance awards) and other share-based awards to employees, officers, non-employee 
directors and consultants or advisors of the Company and its affiliates.

The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, which permitted the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards and 
other share-based awards to employees of RenaissanceRe and its subsidiaries, expired in accordance with 
its terms on February 6, 2016 and no additional awards may be made under this plan. The 2010 
Performance Plan, pursuant to which the Company granted performance shares, was terminated on May 
16, 2016 upon approval of the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and no additional awards will be made 
under this plan. The terms and conditions of outstanding awards granted under the 2001 Share Incentive 
Plan and the 2010 Performance Plan were not affected by the respective expiration and termination of 
these plans. 

F-71

In 2010, the Company instituted a cash settled restricted stock unit (“CSRSU”) plan, the 2010 Restricted 
Stock Unit Plan, which allowed for the issuance of equity awards in the form of CSRSUs. In November 
2016, the 2010 Restricted Stock Plan was terminated and replaced with a new cash settled restricted stock 
unit plan, the 2016 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. The terms and conditions of CSRSU awards outstanding 
under the 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan at the time of termination were not affected, but no additional 
awards will be made under the 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. 

The Company’s 2004 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the “Premium Option Plan”) was terminated on 
August 15, 2007 with respect to future option grants. Options outstanding at the time of the termination 
remained outstanding and unmodified until they expired. The Premium Option Plan expired on May 20, 
2014 and at December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, there were no options outstanding under the Premium 
Option Plan.

Options

The Company has not granted stock options since 2008. Outstanding stock options were granted pursuant 
to the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and allow for the purchase of RenaissanceRe common shares at a price 
that is equal to, or not less than, the fair market value of RenaissanceRe common shares as of the effective 
grant date. Options generally vested over four years and expire 10 years from the date of grant.  

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards granted periodically under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2016 Long-Term 
Incentive Plan generally vest ratably over a four year period. The Company has also granted restricted 
stock awards to non-employee directors, which generally vest ratably over a three year period.

Performance Shares

Performance share awards made periodically to certain of the Company’s executive officers pursuant to the 
2010 Performance Plan, 2001 Share Incentive Plan and 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan are subject to 
vesting conditions based on both continued service and the attainment of pre-established performance 
goals. If performance goals are achieved, the performance shares will vest up to a maximum of 250% of 
target. Grants under this plan generally cliff vest at the end of a three year vesting period based on the 
attainment of annual performance goals over the vesting period. The performance shares have a market 
condition, which is the Company’s total shareholder return relative to its peer group. Total shareholder 
return is based on the average closing share price over the 20 trading days preceding and including the 
start and end of the annual performance period.

In 2012 and 2013, the Chief Executive Officer received certain special equity awards relating to promotions, 
which included grants of performance shares which vest over a period of four years, but otherwise have 
similar terms to other performance share awards.

Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units

CSRSUs are liability awards with fair value measurement based on the fair market value of the Company’s 
common shares at the end of each reporting period. CSRSUs granted periodically by the Board of Directors 
pursuant to the 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan and 2016 Restricted Stock Unit Plan generally vest ratably 
over four years.

F-72

Valuation Assumptions

Performance Shares

The fair value of performance shares is measured on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation 
model which requires certain of the same inputs underlying the Black-Scholes methodology, that being: 
share price; expected volatility; expected term; expected dividend yield; and risk-free interest rates. The 
following are the weighted average-assumptions used to estimate the fair value for all performance shares 
issued in each respective year.

Year ended December 31,
Expected volatility (1)

Expected term (in years)

Expected dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate (1)

Performance Shares

2016

2015

14.3% - 14.7% 14.3% - 14.4%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.38% - 1.18% 0.07% - 1.02%

(1)  The expected volatility and risk-free interest rate applied are specific to each tranche of performance shares.

Expected volatility:  The expected volatility is estimated by the Company based on RenaissanceRe’s 
historical stock volatility.

Expected term:  The expected term is not applicable as the length of the performance periods are fixed and 
not subject to future employee behavior. Each tranche of the performance shares has a one year period 
during which performance is measured.

Expected dividend yield:  The expected dividend yield is not applicable to performance shares as dividends 
are paid at the end of the vesting period and do not affect the value of the performance shares.

Risk-free interest rate:  The risk free rate is estimated based on the yield on a U.S. treasury zero-coupon 
issued with a remaining term equal to the vesting period of the performance shares.

The total cost of the performance shares is determined on the grant date based on the fair value calculated 
by the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company recognizes cost equal to fair value per performance 
share multiplied by the target number of performance shares on the grant date. The cost is then amortized 
as an expense over the requisite service period net of estimated service-based forfeitures. When estimating 
forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well as expectations about employee 
behavior. For 2016, the Company used a 0% forfeiture rate for performance shares (2015 - 0%).

Restricted Stock Awards

The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the fair market value of RenaissanceRe 
common shares on the grant date. The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards, net of estimated 
forfeitures, is amortized as an expense over the requisite service period net of estimated service-based 
forfeitures. When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well as 
expectations about employee behavior. For 2016, the Company used a 0% forfeiture rate for restricted 
stock awards (2015 - 0%). 

Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units

CSRSUs are revalued at the end of each quarterly reporting period based on the then fair market value of 
RenaissanceRe’s common shares. The total cost is adjusted each quarter for unvested CSRSUs to reflect 
the current share price, and this total cost is amortized as an expense over the requisite service period, net 
of estimated forfeitures. When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers its historical forfeitures as well 
as expectations about employee behavior. For 2016, the Company used a 13% forfeiture rate for its 
CSRSUs (2015 - 13%). 

F-73

Summary of Stock Compensation Activity

The following is a summary of activity under the Company’s stock compensation plans. 

Options

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
 life

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

Range of
exercise prices

Balance, December 31, 2013

828,092

$ 48.77

2.9

$ 40,221

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

(60,262)

49.52

$

2,900

—

Balance, December 31, 2014

767,830

$ 48.71

2.0

$ 37,246

$37.51 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

—

—

—

—

—

—

(359,618)

45.09

$ 21,205

—

Balance, December 31, 2015

408,212

$ 51.90

1.6

$ 25,020

$42.66 - $59.66

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2016
Total options exercisable at 

December 31, 2016

Premium Option Plan Awards

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(201,417) $ 50.59

$ 14,806

206,795

$ 53.17

0.9

$ 17,174

$50.71 - $59.66

206,795

$ 53.17

0.9

$ 17,174

$50.71 - $59.66

Balance, December 31, 2013

572,000

$ 73.62

$ 13,567

$73.06 - $74.24

Weighted
options
outstanding

Weighted
average
exercise 
price

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual 
life

Aggregate
intrinsic  
value

Range of 
exercise
prices

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2014

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2015

Options granted
Options forfeited
Options expired
Options exercised

Balance, December 31, 2016
Total options exercisable at 

December 31, 2016

—

—

—

—

—

—

(572,000)

73.62

13,414

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— $

—

—

—

—

— $

—

—

—

—

— $

— $

F-74

$

— $

—

—

$

— $

—

0.0

0.0

$

$

—

— $

— $

—

—

  
Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units 

Nonvested at December 31, 2013

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2014

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

Performance Shares

Nonvested at December 31, 2013

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2014

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

Number of
shares
394,145
119,382
(159,094)
(16,110)
338,323
160,817
(144,440)
(28,622)
326,078
135,119
(133,278)
(19,575)
308,344

Number of
shares (1)

Weighted
average 
grant-date 
fair value

359,543 $
102,668 $

—
(213,639)
248,572 $
103,024 $

—
(121,325)
230,271 $
77,045 $
(58,032) $
(37,903)
211,381 $

30.55
46.45

39.62
44.98

41.40
48.31
38.80

44.63

(1)  For performance shares, the number of shares is stated at the maximum number that can be attained if the performance 
conditions are fully met. Forfeitures represent shares forfeited due to vesting below the maximum attainable as a result of the 
Company not fully meeting the performance conditions.

F-75

Restricted Stock Awards

Nonvested at December 31, 

2013
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2014
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2015
Awards granted
Awards vested
Awards forfeited

Nonvested at December 31, 

2016

Employee
restricted stock awards

Non-employee director
restricted stock awards

Total
restricted stock awards

Weighted
average 
grant
date fair 
value

Weighted
average
grant
date fair 
value

Number of
shares

Weighted
average
grant
date fair 
value

Number of
shares

Number of
shares

569,492 $ 76.11
95.79
215,054
73.74
(332,725)
55.80
(99)

451,722 $ 87.29
102.17
195,337
82.75
(168,019)
—
—

479,040 $ 94.95
112.41
179,003
93.98
(255,873)
—
—

31,486 $ 78.57
95.06
14,455
74.96
(15,886)
—
—

30,055 $ 88.41
102.90
14,575
86.37
(17,744)
—
—

26,886 $ 97.61
114.71
14,727
96.83
(16,068)
—
—

600,978 $ 76.24
95.74
229,509
73.79
(348,611)
55.80
(99)

481,777 $ 87.36
102.22
209,912
83.10
(185,763)
—
—

505,926 $ 95.09
112.59
193,730
94.15
(271,941)
—
—

402,170 $ 103.34

25,545 $ 107.95

427,715 $ 103.61

There were 1,762,185 shares available for issuance under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan at 
December 31, 2016 and no shares available for issuance under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan or 2010 
Performance Share Plan at December 31, 2016. 

The aggregate fair value of restricted stock awards, performance shares and CSRSUs vested during 2016 
was $54.5 million (2015 – $34.0 million, 2014 – $48.7 million). Cash in the amount of $Nil was received 
from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during 2016 (2015 – $0.1 million, 2014 – 
$0.5 million). In connection with share vestings and option exercises, there was no excess windfall tax 
benefit realized by the Company due to its net operating loss position in the taxable jurisdictions in which it 
operates. RenaissanceRe issues new shares upon the exercise of an option.

The total stock compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations 
during 2016 was $47.4 million (2015 – $38.3 million, 2014 – $37.6 million). As of December 31, 2016, there 
was $28.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards, $28.9 million 
related to CSRSUs and $3.4 million related to performance shares, which will be recognized, on a weighted 
average basis, during the next 1.6, 1.7 and 1.6 years, respectively.

All of the Company’s employees are eligible for defined contribution pension plans. Contributions are 
primarily based upon a percentage of eligible compensation. The Company contributed $4.0 million to its 
defined contribution pension plans in 2016 (2015 – $4.3 million, 2014 – $3.6 million).

F-76

NOTE 18. STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 

The Company’s (re)insurance operations are subject to insurance laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in 
which they operate, the most significant of which currently include Bermuda, the U.S. and the U.K. These 
regulations include certain restrictions on the amount of dividends or other distributions, such as loans or 
cash advances, available to shareholders without prior approval of the respective regulatory authorities.

Group Supervision

The Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) is the group supervisor of the Company. Under the Insurance Act 
1978, amendments thereto and related regulations of Bermuda (collectively, the “Insurance Act”), the 
Company shall ensure that it can meet its minimum solvency margin (“MSM”), defined as the minimum 
amount by which the value of the assets of the Company must exceed the value of its liabilities, the breach 
of which represents an unacceptable level of risk and triggers the strongest supervisory actions.

In addition, the Company is required to maintain capital at a level equal to its enhanced capital requirement 
(“ECR”) which is established by reference to the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (the “BSCR”) 
model. The BSCR is a mathematical model designed to give the BMA robust methods for determining an 
insurer’s capital adequacy. The ECR is equal to the greater of the MSM or required capital calculated by 
reference to the BSCR. Effective January 1, 2016, the BMA embedded the Economic Balance Sheet 
(“EBS”) framework in the Bermuda legislative and regulatory regime. This modified the reporting 
requirements applicable to commercial insurers and insurance groups. Under the EBS framework, the BMA 
prescribes the use of financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP as the basis on which 
statutory financial statements are prepared, and those statutory financial statements form the starting basis 
for the EBS. The ECR is then calculated based on the EBS, as opposed to the statutory financial 
statements on which it was previously based.

The BMA expects the Company to operate at or above a target level capital (“TCL”) which is set at 120% of 
the ECR, the breach of which may trigger additional reporting requirements or other enhanced 
oversight. The Company is currently completing its 2016 group BSCR, which must be filed with the BMA on 
or before May 31, 2017, and at this time, the Company believes it will exceed the target level of required 
economic statutory capital.

The actual statutory capital and surplus, required minimum statutory capital and surplus and restricted net 
assets of the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant regulatory jurisdictions are 
detailed below:

At December 31,
Actual statutory
capital and
surplus
Required

statutory
capital and
surplus

Restricted net

assets

Bermuda (1)

U.S.

U.K. (2) (3)

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

$ 4,212,787 $ 4,878,811 $

523,340 $

521,522 $

491,213 $

485,256

807,108

1,782,778

221,023

219,164

491,213

485,256

1,779,319

838,633

324,567

321,362

—

—

(1)  Required statutory capital and surplus of the Company's Bermuda-domiciled insurance subsidiaries is calculated as the greater of 
the MSM and the ECR, with the ECR being equal to the higher of each insurer's MSM or required capital calculated by reference 
to the BSCR. The Company's Bermuda-domiciled insurance subsidiaries’ BSCR for the year ended December 31, 2016 will not 
be filed with the BMA until April 30, 2017. Therefore, at December 31, 2016, actual capital and surplus is based on the relevant 
insurer’s statutory financial statements and required statutory capital and surplus is based on the MSM of all relevant insurers. 
Required capital and surplus presented above at December 31, 2015 reflects the higher of the MSM and ECR for all relevant 
insurers, as described above.

(2)  With respect to actual and required statutory capital and surplus, and as described below, underwriting capacity of a member of 

Lloyd’s must be supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as Funds 
at Lloyd’s (“FAL”). FAL is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital requirements as 
calculated through its internal model.

(3)  Syndicate 1458 is capitalized by its FAL, with the related assets not held on its balance sheet. As such, restricted net assets is not 
applicable to Syndicate 1458; however, the Company can make an application to obtain approval from Lloyd’s to have funds 
released to RenaissanceRe from Syndicate 1458, subject to passing a Lloyd’s release test.

F-77

Statutory net income of the Company’s regulated insurance operations in its most significant regulatory 
jurisdictions are detailed below:

Year ended December 31, 2016

Year ended December 31, 2015

Year ended December 31, 2014

Statutory Net Income

Bermuda

U.S. (1)

$

625,371 $

43,292 $

355,132

623,931

58,752

—

U.K.
28,007

1,627

24,433

(1)  Prior to the Company’s acquisition of Platinum on March 2, 2015, the Company did not have any U.S.-domiciled insurance 

subsidiaries.

The difference between statutory financial statements and statements prepared in accordance with GAAP 
varies by jurisdiction; however, the primary difference is that for the Company’s regulated entities the 
statutory financial statements do not reflect goodwill and intangible assets. Also, in the U.S., fixed maturity 
investments are generally recorded at amortized cost and deferred income tax is charged directly to 
equity. In the U.S. and the U.K., deferred acquisition costs are generally not reflected in the statutory 
financial statements. None of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries used permitted practices that 
prevented the trigger of a regulatory event during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Dividend Restrictions of RenaissanceRe

As a Bermuda-domiciled holding company, RenaissanceRe has limited operations of its own and its assets 
consist primarily of investments in subsidiaries, and to a degree, cash and securities. Accordingly, 
RenaissanceRe’s future cash flows largely depend on the availability of dividends or other statutorily 
permissible payments from subsidiaries. The ability to pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws 
and regulations of the various countries and states in which these subsidiaries operate, including, among 
others, Bermuda, the U.S., the U.K. and Ireland. RenaissanceRe’s ability to pay dividends and distribute 
capital to shareholders is limited by the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, insofar as after the payment, 
RenaissanceRe must still be able to pay its liabilities as they come due and the realizable value of its assets 
must be greater than its liabilities. At December 31, 2016, $1.4 billion of RenaissanceRe’s retained earnings 
would be unrestricted and available for payment of dividends or distribution to shareholders of 
RenaissanceRe.

Bermuda-Domiciled Insurance Entities

Under the Insurance Act, certain subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are required to prepare and file statutory 
financial statements. Effective January 1, 2016, the BMA prescribed the use of financial statements 
prepared in accordance with GAAP as the basis on which the statutory financial statements are prepared, 
subject to the application of certain prudential filters. These statutory financial statements are used to 
prepare the EBS. In addition, Bermuda insurance subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe are required to maintain 
certain measures of solvency and liquidity and file a BSCR return.

Class 3B and Class 4 Insurers

Under the Insurance Act, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. is defined as a Class 3B insurer, and Renaissance 
Reinsurance and DaVinci are classified as Class 4 insurers, and therefore must maintain statutory 
economic capital at a level equal to its ECR which is the greater of its MSM and the required capital 
calculated by reference to the BSCR.

Class 3B and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends if in breach of the 
required minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio (the “Relevant Margins”) or if the declaration 
or payment of such dividend would cause the insurer to fail to meet the Relevant Margins. Where an insurer 
fails to meet its Relevant Margins on the last day of any financial year, it is prohibited from declaring or 
paying any dividends during the next financial year without the prior approval of the BMA. Further, Class 3B 
and Class 4 insurers are prohibited from declaring or paying in any financial year dividends of more than 
25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its previous financial year’s statutory balance 
sheet) unless it files (at least seven days before payment of such dividends) with the BMA an affidavit 
stating that it will continue to meet its Relevant Margins. Class 3B and Class 4 insurers must obtain the 

F-78

BMA’s prior approval for a reduction by 15% or more of the total statutory capital as set forth in its previous 
year’s financial statements. These restrictions on declaring or paying dividends and distributions under the 
Insurance Act are in addition to the solvency requirements under the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 which 
apply to all Bermuda companies. In addition, an insurer engaged in general business is also required to 
maintain the value of its relevant assets at not less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities.

The Company is currently completing its 2016 Bermuda-domiciled statutory filings for Renaissance 
Reinsurance, DaVinci and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S., which must be filed with the BMA on or before 
April 30, 2017, and at this time, the Company believes each of Renaissance Reinsurance, DaVinci and 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. will exceed the target level of required statutory economic capital.

As a result of the acquisition of Platinum and the potential for organizational and capital changes, 
Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks each received a request from the BMA, on 
February 24, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, to obtain written approval prior to paying dividends or 
returning capital to RenaissanceRe during 2015. Subsequent to these requests and through December 31, 
2015, Renaissance Reinsurance and RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks returned capital, which included 
dividends declared and return of capital, of $245.0 million and $680.0 million, respectively.

Effective October 1, 2016, each of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks and Platinum Bermuda merged into 
Renaissance Reinsurance, with Renaissance Reinsurance being the sole surviving entity. As part of the 
merger, Renaissance Reinsurance applied for, and effective November 18, 2016 received, approval from 
the BMA to reduce its statutory capital by $500.0 million through a return of capital. The return of capital 
was completed prior to December 31, 2016.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Renaissance Reinsurance submitted applications to the BMA, and 
received approval, to exempt it from recording and recognizing certain third party guarantees as statutory 
liabilities and corresponding reductions of statutory capital and surplus for purposes of filing its statutory 
financial statements. The maximum monetary impact of including the third party guarantees in Renaissance 
Reinsurance’s statutory financial statements at December 31, 2015 would have been an increase to 
statutory liabilities $390.4 million, and a corresponding decrease to statutory capital and surplus. If these 
amounts were included in Renaissance Reinsurance’s statutory financial statements, Renaissance 
Reinsurance would have still exceeded the required measures of solvency and liquidity, and the target level 
of required statutory capital, as discussed above. During 2016, certain of these guarantees ceased to exist 
as a result of the merger of RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks into Renaissance Reinsurance. In addition, 
under the new statutory reporting regime in effect for the year ended December 31, 2016, as described 
above, applications to the BMA in respect of such guarantees are no longer required. Instead, such 
guarantees are valued based on the expected present value of future cash flows required to settle the 
contingent liability over the lifetime of that contingent liability, using the basic risk-free interest rate.

SPIs

Under the Insurance Act, Upsilon RFO is considered an SPI. See “Note 11. Variable Interest Entities” for 
additional information related to Upsilon RFO. Unlike other (re)insurers, such as the Class 3B and Class 4 
insurers discussed above, SPIs are fully funded to meet their (re)insurance obligations and are not exposed 
to insolvency, therefore the application and supervision processes are streamlined to facilitate the 
transparent structure. Further, the BMA has the discretion to modify such insurer’s reporting requirements 
under the Insurance Act.  Like other (re)insurers, the principal representative of an SPI has a duty to inform 
the BMA in relation to solvency matters, where applicable. Upsilon RFO applied for and received a direction 
from the BMA, which, subject to specified conditions, modifies its filing requirements in respect of statutory 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

U.S.-Domiciled Insurance Entities

The Company has a U.S.-domiciled insurance subsidiary, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., which was 
acquired on March 2, 2015 and is subject to statutory accounting principles as defined by the National 
Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”). The NAIC uses a risk-based capital ("RBC") model 
to monitor and regulate the solvency of licensed life, health, and property and casualty insurance and 
reinsurance companies. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. is domiciled in Maryland, which has adopted the 
NAIC's model law.

F-79

Laws and regulations in the U.S. establish minimum capital adequacy levels and grant regulators the 
authority to take specific actions based on the level of impairment. For Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., this 
amount is the Company Action Level (“CAL”) based on the RBC model of the NAIC and represents the first 
level at which regulatory action is triggered.

Under Maryland insurance law, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must notify the Maryland Insurance 
Commissioner (the "Commissioner") within five business days after the declaration of any dividend or 
distribution, other than an extraordinary dividend or extraordinary distribution, and notify the Commissioner 
at least ten days prior to the payment or distribution thereof. The Commissioner has the right to prevent 
payment of such a dividend or such a distribution if the Commissioner determines, in the Commissioner's 
discretion, that after the payment thereof, the policyholders' surplus of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. 
would be inadequate or could cause Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to be in a hazardous financial 
condition. Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. must give at least 30 days prior notice to the Commissioner 
before paying an extraordinary dividend or making an extraordinary distribution from other than earned 
surplus. Extraordinary dividends and extraordinary distributions are dividends or distributions which, 
together with any other dividends and distributions paid during the immediately preceding twelve-month 
period, would exceed the lesser of:

• 

• 

10% of the insurer's statutory policyholders' surplus (as determined under statutory accounting 
principles) as of December 31 of the prior year; or

the insurer's net investment income excluding realized capital gains (as determined under statutory 
accounting principles) for the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of the prior year and pro 
rata distributions of any class of the insurer's securities, plus any amounts of net investment income 
(subject to the foregoing exclusions) in the three calendar years prior to the preceding year which 
have not been distributed.

During 2017, Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. will have ordinary dividend capacity of $25.4 million (2016 - 
$26.0 million).

State insurance laws and regulations require Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. to file statutory basis financial 
statements with insurance regulators in each state where it is licensed, authorized or accredited to do 
business. The operations of Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. are subject to examination by those state 
insurance regulators at any time. The Company is currently completing the 2016 statutory basis financial 
statements for Renaissance Reinsurance U.S., which must be filed with the NAIC, on or before March 1, 
2017. At this time, the Company believes Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. will exceed the CAL.

U.K.-Domiciled Syndicate 1458

RenaissanceRe CCL and Syndicate 1458 are subject to oversight by the Council of Lloyd’s. RSML is 
authorized by the U.K.’s Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd’s must be 
supported by providing a deposit in the form of cash, securities or letters of credit, which are referred to as 
FAL. This amount is determined by Lloyd’s and is based on Syndicate 1458’s solvency and capital 
requirement as calculated through its internal model. In addition, if the FAL are not sufficient to cover all 
losses, the Lloyd’s Central Fund provides an additional level of security for policyholders. 

Multi-Beneficiary Reinsurance Trusts

Each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci was approved as a Trusteed Reinsurer in the state of New 
York and established a multi-beneficiary reinsurance trust (“MBRT”) to collateralize its (re)insurance 
liabilities associated with U.S. domiciled cedants. The MBRTs are subject to the rules and regulations of the 
state of New York and the respective deed of trust, including but not limited to certain minimum capital 
funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution restrictions and regulatory reporting 
requirements. Assets held under trust at December 31, 2016 with respect to the MBRTs totaled $673.2 
million and $136.7 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively (2015 – $505.0 million 
and $135.3 million, respectively), compared to the minimum amount required under U.S. state regulations 
of $608.3 million and $90.4 million, respectively (2015 – $378.8 million and $100.1 million, respectively).

F-80

Multi-Beneficiary Reduced Collateral Reinsurance Trusts

Each of Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci has been approved as an “eligible reinsurer” in the state of 
Florida, and are authorized to provide reduced collateral equal to 20% and 50%, respectively, of their net 
outstanding insurance liabilities to Florida-domiciled insurers. Each of Renaissance Reinsurance and 
DaVinci has established a multi-beneficiary reduced collateral reinsurance trust (“RCT”) to collateralize its 
(re)insurance liabilities associated with Florida-domiciled cedants. Because the RCTs were established in 
New York, they are subject to the rules and regulations of the state of New York including but not limited to 
certain minimum capital funding requirements, investment guidelines, capital distribution restrictions and 
regulatory reporting requirements. Assets held under trust at December 31, 2016 with respect to the RCTs 
totaled $39.5 million and $19.1 million for Renaissance Reinsurance and DaVinci, respectively (2015 - 
$41.7 million and $18.9 million, respectively), compared to the minimum amount required under U.S. state 
regulations of $14.9 million and $14.1 million, respectively (2015 - $15.2 million and $10.4 million, 
respectively).

NOTE 19. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 

The Company enters into derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, forward contracts and 
other derivative contracts primarily to manage its foreign currency exposure, obtain exposure to a particular 
financial market, for yield enhancement, or for trading and speculation. The Company’s derivative 
instruments are generally traded under International Swaps and Derivatives Association master 
agreements, which establish the terms of the transactions entered into with the Company’s derivative 
counterparties. In the event one party becomes insolvent or otherwise defaults on its obligations, a master 
agreement generally permits the non-defaulting party to accelerate and terminate all outstanding 
transactions and net the transactions’ marked-to-market values so that a single sum in a single currency will 
be owed by, or owed to, the non-defaulting party. Effectively, this contractual close-out netting reduces 
credit exposure from gross to net exposure. Where the Company has entered into master netting 
agreements with counterparties, or the Company has the legal and contractual right to offset positions, the 
derivative positions are generally netted by counterparty and are reported accordingly in other assets and 
other liabilities. 

F-81

The tables below show the gross and net amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities at fair 
value, including the location on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company’s principal derivative 
instruments:

Derivative Assets

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

$

1,384

1,235 $

774

621

—

447

149

774

174

At December 31, 2016

Interest rate futures
Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

Total

1,429
4,208 $

23
1,705 $

1,406

2,503

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets
Other
assets
Other
assets
Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

—

—

—

$

— $

149

774

174

1,406

2,503

Derivative Liabilities

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

$

2,030

1,235 $

795

10,550

766

397

447

10,153

319

At December 31, 2016

Interest rate futures
Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps
Total

181
13,527 $

$

23
2,102 $

158
11,425

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities
Other
liabilities

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

$

789 $

6

—

—

—

10,153

319

158

$

789 $

10,636

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

F-82

Derivative Assets

At December 31, 2015

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Assets
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

1,059

937 $

122

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

4,645

1,007

82

599

4,563

408

Credit default swaps

Total

257
6,968 $

44
1,662 $

213
5,306

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Other
assets

Collateral

Net Amount

$

— $

122

—

—

—

4,563

408

213

$

— $

5,306

Derivative Liabilities

At December 31, 2015

Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Balance
Sheet

 Net
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in
the Balance
Sheet

Interest rate futures

$

2,293

937 $

1,356

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

1,891

806

81

599

1,810

207

Credit default swaps

Total

491
5,481 $

44
1,661 $

447
3,820

$

Balance
Sheet
Location
Other 
liabilities

Other 
liabilities

Other 
liabilities

Other 
liabilities

Collateral
Pledged

Net Amount

$

1,356 $

—

—

—

447

1,810

207

—

$

1,803 $

2,017

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

Refer to “Note 5. Investments” for information on reverse repurchase agreements.

F-83

The location and amount of the gain (loss) recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of 
operations related to its principal derivative instruments are shown in the following table:

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

Location of gain (loss)
recognized on derivatives

Amount of gain (loss) recognized on
derivatives

Interest rate futures

Foreign currency forward

contracts (1)

Foreign currency forward

contracts (2)

Credit default swaps

Weather contract
Total

Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on
investments

Net foreign exchange 
(losses) gains

Net foreign exchange 
(losses) gains
Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on
investments
Net realized and unrealized
gains (losses) on
investments

$

(17,379) $

5,573 $

(32,713)

(6,937)

(1,943)

4,457

(1,591)

8,862

12,623

1,965

(313)

328

—

183

1,454

$

(23,942) $

12,362 $

(13,851)

(1)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in underwriting and non-investment operations.
(2)  Contracts used to manage foreign currency risks in investment operations.

The Company is not aware of the existence of any credit-risk related contingent features that it believes 
would be triggered in its derivative instruments that are in a net liability position at December 31, 2016.

Interest Rate Futures

The Company uses interest rate futures within its portfolio of fixed maturity investments to manage its 
exposure to interest rate risk, which may result in increasing or decreasing its exposure to this risk. At 
December 31, 2016, the Company had $1,208.3 million of notional long positions and $727.9 million of 
notional short positions of primarily Eurodollar, U.S. treasury and non-U.S. dollar futures contracts (2015 – 
$1,012.5 million and $1,115.9 million, respectively). The fair value of these derivatives is determined using 
exchange traded prices.

Foreign Currency Derivatives

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company writes a portion of its business in 
currencies other than U.S. dollars and may, from time to time, experience foreign exchange gains and 
losses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All changes in exchange rates, with the 
exception of non-monetary assets and liabilities, are recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements 
of operations.

Underwriting Operations Related Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company’s foreign currency policy with regard to its underwriting operations is generally to hold foreign 
currency assets, including cash, investments and receivables that approximate the foreign currency 
liabilities, including claims and claim expense reserves and reinsurance balances payable. When 
necessary, the Company may use foreign currency forward and option contracts to minimize the effect of 
fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities associated 
with its underwriting operations. The fair value of the Company’s underwriting operations related foreign 
currency contracts is determined using indicative pricing obtained from counterparties or broker quotes. At 
December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding underwriting related foreign currency contracts of 
$184.2 million in notional long positions and $91.4 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. 
dollars (2015 – $172.4 million and $101.5 million, respectively).

F-84

Investment Portfolio Related Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company’s investment operations are exposed to currency fluctuations through its investments in non-
U.S. dollar fixed maturity investments, short term investments and other investments. From time to time, the 
Company may employ foreign currency forward contracts in its investment portfolio to either assume foreign 
currency risk or to economically hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations from these investments. The 
fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio related foreign currency forward contracts is determined 
using an interpolated rate based on closing forward market rates. At December 31, 2016, the Company had 
outstanding investment portfolio related foreign currency contracts of $26.9 million in notional long positions 
and $57.3 million in notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2015 – $31.3 million and $143.4 
million, respectively).

Credit Derivatives

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is primarily due to its fixed maturity investments, short term 
investments, premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable. From time to time, the Company 
purchases credit derivatives to hedge its exposures in the insurance industry, and to assist in managing the 
credit risk associated with ceded reinsurance. The Company also employs credit derivatives in its 
investment portfolio to either assume credit risk or hedge its credit exposure. The fair value of credit 
derivatives is determined using industry valuation models, broker bid indications or internal pricing valuation 
techniques. The fair value of these credit derivatives can change based on a variety of factors including 
changes in credit spreads, default rates and recovery rates, the correlation of credit risk between the 
referenced credit and the counterparty, and market rate inputs such as interest rates. At December 31, 
2016, the Company had outstanding credit derivatives of $Nil in notional long positions and $75.2 million in 
notional short positions, denominated in U.S. dollars (2015 – $Nil and $46.1 million, respectively).

Weather Contract

The Company, from time to time, transacts in certain derivative-based risk management products that 
address weather-related risks. The fair value of these contracts is determined through the use of an internal 
valuation model with the inputs to the internal valuation model based on proprietary data as observable 
market inputs are not available. The most significant unobservable input is the potential payment that would 
become due to a counterparty following the occurrence of a triggering event as reported by an external 
agency. Generally, the Company’s portfolio of such derivatives is relatively small and such derivatives are 
frequently seasonal in nature. During 2015, the Company settled an outstanding weather contract with an 
insurance company and at December 31, 2016 and 2015, did not have any outstanding weather contract 
positions.

NOTE 20. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER ITEMS 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of 
investments, including the Company’s equity method investments, cash, premiums receivable and 
reinsurance balances. The Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution 
and, except for U.S. Government securities, none of the Company’s investments exceeded 10% of 
shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2016. See “Note 7. Reinsurance”, for information with respect to 
reinsurance recoverable.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

The Board of Directors has authorized the execution of employment agreements between the Company 
and certain officers. These agreements provide for, among other things, severance payments under certain 
circumstances, as well as accelerated vesting of options and certain restricted stock grants, upon a change 
in control, as defined in the employment agreements and the Company’s stock incentive plans.

F-85

LETTERS OF CREDIT AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

At December 31, 2016, the Company’s banks have issued letters of credit of $894.2 million in favor of 
certain ceding companies, including the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility and Specialty Risks FAL 
Facility, each noted below. In connection with the Company’s Top Layer Re joint venture, Renaissance 
Reinsurance has committed $37.5 million of collateral to support a letter of credit and is obligated to make a 
mandatory capital contribution of up to $50.0 million in the event that a loss reduces Top Layer Re’s capital 
and surplus below a specified level. The letters of credit are secured by cash and investments of similar 
amounts. 

At December 31, 2016, letters of credit in the amounts of $380.0 million and £90.0 million were issued 
pursuant to the Renaissance Reinsurance FAL Facility and £10.0 million issued pursuant to the Specialty 
Risks FAL Facility.

See “Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional information related to the Company’s debt and credit 
facilities.

PRIVATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS

The Company has committed capital to private equity partnerships and other entities of $794.2 million, of 
which $554.7 million has been contributed at December 31, 2016. The Company’s remaining commitments 
to these funds at December 31, 2016 totaled $249.4 million. These commitments do not have a defined 
contractual commitment date.

INDEMNIFICATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain 
indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions 
against the Company. Based on past experience, management currently believes that the likelihood of such 
an event is remote.

OPERATING AND CAPITAL LEASES

The Company leases office space under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2023. 
Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases are expected to be as follows:

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

After 2021

$

Minimum 
lease 
payments

7,553

7,078

6,159

4,634

4,308

4,819

Future minimum lease payments under existing operating leases

$

34,551

F-86

 
 
The Company’s capital leases primarily relate to office space in Bermuda with an initial lease term of 20 
years, ending in 2028, and a bargain renewal option for an additional 30 years. The future minimum lease 
payments of the Company’s capital leases are detailed below, and relate principally to the transaction noted 
above, excluding the bargain renewal option.

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

After 2021

Future minimum lease payments under existing capital leases

Minimum 
lease 
payments

$

$

3,017

2,539

2,661

2,661

2,661

17,297

30,836

FOREIGN TO FOREIGN RETROCESSIONS

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a recovery and corresponding reduction to 
acquisition expenses in its Property segment of $7.7 million associated with the December 2015 decision by 
the IRS to revoke its position that federal excise tax applies on foreign to foreign retrocessions.

LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of 
business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties or contracts or direct 
surplus lines insurance policies. In the Company’s industry, business litigation may involve allegations of 
underwriting or claims-handling errors or misconduct, disputes relating to the scope of, or compliance with, 
the terms of delegated underwriting agreements, employment claims, regulatory actions or disputes arising 
from the Company’s business ventures. The Company’s operating subsidiaries are subject to claims 
litigation involving, among other things, disputed interpretations of policy coverages. Generally, the 
Company’s direct surplus lines insurance operations are subject to greater frequency and diversity of claims 
and claims-related litigation than its reinsurance operations and, in some jurisdictions, may be subject to 
direct actions by allegedly injured persons or entities seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, 
involving or arising out of claims on policies issued by the Company’s subsidiaries which are typical to the 
insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in its claims and claim 
expense reserves which are discussed in “Note 8. Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses”. In addition, 
the Company may from time to time engage in litigation or arbitration related to its claims for payment in 
respect of ceded reinsurance, including disputes that challenge the Company’s ability to enforce its 
underwriting intent. Such matters could result, directly or indirectly, in providers of protection not meeting 
their obligations to the Company or not doing so on a timely basis. The Company may also be subject to 
other disputes from time to time, relating to operational or other matters distinct from insurance or 
reinsurance claims. Any litigation or arbitration, or regulatory process, contains an element of uncertainty, 
and the value of an exposure or a gain contingency related to a dispute is difficult to estimate accordingly. 
Currently, the Company believes that no individual litigation or arbitration to which it is presently a party is 
likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, business or operations.

F-87

 
 
NOTE 21. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Revenues

Gross premiums written

Net premiums written

(Increase) decrease in unearned

premiums

Net premiums earned

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange (losses)

gains

Equity in earnings (losses) of other

ventures

Other income

Net realized and unrealized gains

(losses) on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses

incurred

Acquisition costs

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

Income before taxes

Quarter Ended
March 31,

Quarter Ended
June 30,

Quarter Ended
September 30,

Quarter Ended
December 31,

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

$ 862,133

$ 643,578

$759,128

$ 661,997

$ 430,224

$369,642

$ 323,091

$336,093

$ 511,675

$ 404,035

$519,916

$ 508,677

$ 284,222

$266,820

$ 219,499

$236,651

(158,069)

(107,275)

(168,514)

(128,849)

62,299

95,568

132,402

124,924

353,606

296,760

351,402

379,828

346,521

362,388

351,901

361,575

28,863

39,707

54,124

38,604

51,423

28,338

47,316

45,918

(1,692)

(3,130)

(690)

(1,740)

(5,986)

616

(5,420)

1,203

1,611

4,079

5,295

1,539

6,022

2,654

6,160

1,427

(11,630)

2,268

5,730

2,306

4,960

5,177

3,296

8,200

61,653

41,749

69,772

(26,712)

59,870

(41,138)

(49,967)

(42,817)

448,120

381,920

483,284

397,567

442,466

358,240

353,967

377,375

126,605

65,592

56,235

8,225

10,538

267,195

180,925

76,853

43,401

45,621

45,533

5,316

167,750

169,344

112,575

100,028

123,901

102,013

69,005

51,073

5,752

10,536

61,666

54,673

12,868

9,862

80,580

40,493

11,537

10,536

78,126

54,518

7,322

10,542

74,146

49,948

11,888

10,534

55,399

64,300

10,791

10,550

216,724

304,116

308,413

255,721

250,536

270,417

243,053

165,196

179,168

89,154

186,745

107,704

83,550

134,322

Income tax (expense) benefit

(2,744)

47,904

(6,612)

1,842

1,316

4,573

7,700

(8,453)

Net income

178,181

213,100

172,556

90,996

188,061

112,277

91,250

125,869

Net income attributable to

redeemable noncontrolling
interests

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe

(44,591)

(39,662)

(30,635)

(12,167)

(35,641)

(31,153)

(16,219)

(28,068)

133,590

173,438

141,921

78,829

152,420

81,124

75,031

97,801

Dividends on preference shares

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,596)

(5,596)

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,595)

(5,595)

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
basic

Net income available to

RenaissanceRe common
shareholders per common share –
diluted

$ 127,995

$ 167,843

$136,325

$ 73,233

$ 146,825

$ 75,529

$ 69,436

$ 92,206

$

2.97

$

4.18

$

3.23

$

1.60

$

3.58

$

1.68

$

1.70

$

2.11

$

2.95

$

4.14

$

3.22

$

1.59

$

3.56

$

1.66

$

1.69

$

2.09

Average shares outstanding – basic

Average shares outstanding – diluted

42,577

42,912

39,631

40,021

41,693

41,885

45,303

45,657

40,513

40,733

44,564

44,913

40,474

40,707

43,131

43,513

NOTE 22. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION 
WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT OF SUBSIDIARIES 

The following tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015, 
condensed consolidating statements of operations, condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive 
income and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months and year ended 
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Each of RRNAH, Platinum Finance and RenaissanceRe 
Finance is a 100% owned subsidiary of RenaissanceRe. For additional information related to the terms of 
the Company’s outstanding debt securities, see “Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities”.

F-88

  
RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Balance Sheet at 
December 31, 2016

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Assets

Total investments

$

387,274

$

119,163

$

267,556

$

45,027

$

8,497,948

$

— $

9,316,968

Cash and cash
equivalents

Investments in
subsidiaries

Due from

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance

recoverable

Accrued investment

income

Deferred acquisition

costs

Receivable for

investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other
intangible assets

7,067

162

6,671

9,397

397,860

—

421,157

4,074,769

34,761

843,089

1,165,413

7,413

91,892

—

—

—

105

—

136

—

—

—

289

—

2

—

—

—

—

551

—

99

—

—

—

—

106

—

45

410,757

37,204

4,689

127,572

—

—

987,323

441,260

279,564

37,025

335,325

105,559

118,098

(6,118,032)

(99,305)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(522,938)

—

—

987,323

441,260

279,564

38,076

335,325

105,841

175,382

130,407

—

—

—

120,779

—

251,186

Total assets

$

5,017,928

$

283,473

$

1,122,655

$

1,347,560

$

11,320,741

$

(6,740,275) $

12,352,082

Liabilities,

Noncontrolling
Interests and
Shareholders’
Equity

Liabilities

Reserve for claims

and claim
expenses

$

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Reinsurance

balances payable

Payable for

investments
purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Redeemable

noncontrolling
interests

Shareholders’

Equity

Total

shareholders’
equity

Total liabilities,

noncontrolling
interests and
shareholders’
equity

— $

—

117,000

14,644

—

—

— $

—

—

42

—

—

19,707

151,351

10,544

10,586

— $

—

255,352

— $

2,848,294

$

— $

2,848,294

—

545,889

1,231,573

147,422

—

(117,000)

1,231,573

948,663

123

96,061

—

(110,870)

—

—

—

—

255,475

—

—

13,350

655,300

673,983

305,714

270,610

5,477,596

—

—

(12,527)

(240,397)

673,983

305,714

301,684

6,309,911

—

—

—

—

1,175,594

—

1,175,594

4,866,577

272,887

867,180

692,260

4,667,551

(6,499,878)

4,866,577

$

5,017,928

$

283,473

$

1,122,655

$

1,347,560

$

11,320,741

$

(6,740,275) $

12,352,082

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-89

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries 
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Balance Sheet at 
December 31, 2015

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Assets

Total investments

$

349,892

$

127,087

$

205,777

$

— $

8,316,312

$

— $

8,999,068

Cash and cash
equivalents

Investments in
subsidiaries

Due from

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Premiums receivable

Prepaid reinsurance

premiums

Reinsurance

recoverable

Accrued investment

income

Deferred acquisition

costs

Receivable for

investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other
intangible assets

10,185

5,908

7,103

677

483,012

—

506,885

3,902,519

48,754

867,909

1,185,736

81,282

69,739

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,253

169

—

26

—

1

390,302

29,532

—

—

—

—

348

—

68,537

12,852

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

115,456

—

—

778,009

230,671

134,526

37,979

199,380

152,270

124,215

(6,004,918)

(151,021)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(491,346)

—

—

778,009

230,671

134,526

39,749

199,380

220,834

181,011

137,064

—

—

—

128,090

—

265,154

Total assets

$

4,872,523

$

281,190

$

1,162,526

$

1,301,869

$

10,584,464

$

(6,647,285) $

11,555,287

Liabilities,

Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest and
Shareholders’
Equity

Liabilities

Reserve for claims

and claim
expenses

$

Unearned premiums

Debt

Amounts due to

subsidiaries and
affiliates

Reinsurance

balances payable

Payable for

investments
purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Redeemable

noncontrolling
interests

Shareholders’

Equity

Total

shareholders’
equity

Total liabilities,
redeemable
noncontrolling
interest and
shareholders’
equity

— $

—

117,000

— $

—

—

— $

—

268,196

— $

2,767,045

$

— $

2,767,045

—

545,187

889,102

147,112

—

(117,000)

889,102

960,495

2,641

202

—

999

19,699

140,339

—

6

1,148

1,356

204

—

25

6,620

275,045

68,204

—

(71,251)

—

—

—

—

523,974

390,348

222,320

—

—

(4,642)

523,974

391,378

245,145

613,391

4,939,901

(192,893)

5,777,139

—

—

—

—

1,045,964

—

1,045,964

4,732,184

279,834

887,481

688,478

4,598,599

(6,454,392)

4,732,184

$

4,872,523

$

281,190

$

1,162,526

$

1,301,869

$

10,584,464

$

(6,647,285) $

11,555,287  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-90

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Operations for
the year ended 
December 31, 2016

Revenues

Net premiums
earned

Net investment
income

Net foreign

exchange
losses

Equity in earnings

of other
ventures

Other (loss)
income

Net realized and

unrealized gains
on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and

claim expenses
incurred

Acquisition
expenses

Operational
expenses

Corporate
expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before

equity in net
income of
subsidiaries and
taxes

Equity in net income
of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before

taxes

Income tax

(expense) benefit

Net income

Net income

attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Net income

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Dividends on

preference shares

Net income

attributable to
RenaissanceRe
common
shareholders

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

1,403,430

$

— $

1,403,430

24,178

1,852

3,989

569

175,407

(24,269)

181,726

(2)

—

(772)

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,151

27,555

4,659

6,511

8,193

12,182

—

—

—

—

13,716

(112)

26,848

562

41,126

203

—

91

—

—

296

—

5,906

6,202

—

—

—

46

615

—

—

22,152

7

26,176

48,335

(13,786)

963

14,950

124,279

1,705,243

530,831

289,323

—

—

—

—

(24,269)

(13,788)

963

14,178

141,328

1,727,837

—

—

530,831

289,323

176,041

(14,344)

197,749

10,344

10,062

—

(562)

37,402

42,144

1,016,601

(14,906)

1,097,449

(13,571)

6,420

5,980

(47,720)

688,642

(9,363)

630,388

516,533

3,857

25,073

38,628

—

(584,091)

—

502,962

10,277

31,053

(9,092)

688,642

(593,454)

630,388

—

502,962

(2,275)

8,002

(1,462)

29,591

11,014

1,922

(7,617)

681,025

—

(593,454)

(340)

630,048

—

—

—

—

(127,086)

—

(127,086)

502,962

8,002

29,591

1,922

553,939

(593,454)

502,962

(22,381)

—

—

—

—

—

(22,381)

$

480,581

$

8,002

$

29,591

$

1,922

$

553,939

$

(593,454) $

480,581  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor, Subsidiary Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-91

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income for year 
ended December 
31, 2016

Comprehensive

income

Net income

$

502,962

$

8,002

$

29,591

$

1,922

$

681,025

$

(593,454) $

630,048

Change in net
unrealized
gains on
investments

Comprehensive

income

Net income

attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income
attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income
attributable to
RenaissanceRe

—

—

—

—

(975)

—

(975)

502,962

8,002

29,591

1,922

680,050

(593,454)

629,073

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(127,086)

—

(127,086)

—

(127,086)

—

(127,086)

$

502,962

$

8,002

$

29,591

$

1,922

$

552,964

$

(593,454) $

501,987

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor, Subsidiary Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-92

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Operations for
the year ended 
December 31, 2015

Revenues

Net premiums
earned

Net investment
income

Net foreign

exchange gains
(losses)

Equity in earnings

of other
ventures

Other income

Net realized and
unrealized
(losses) gains
on investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and

claim expenses
incurred

Acquisition

expenses

Operational
expenses

Corporate

expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before

equity in net
income of
subsidiaries and
taxes

Equity in net income
of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before

taxes

Income tax benefit

Net income

Net income

attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Net income

attributable to
RenaissanceRe

Dividends on

preference shares

Net income

available to
RenaissanceRe
common
shareholders

RenRe 
North
America
Holdings 
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum 
Underwriters 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

1,400,551

$

— $

1,400,551

15,391

1,251

4,063

996

144,642

(13,776)

152,567

—

—

—

—

996

—

—

4

—

663

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,080)

13,978

566

1,817

(2,600)

1,463

—

—

—

—

4,249

4,561

40,808

1,255

46,312

312

7,233

12,106

—

—

3

3

4,922

4,928

(3,055)

20,481

13,472

—

—

(663)

(3,051)

20,481

13,472

(64,804)

—

(68,918)

1,511,287

(14,439)

1,515,102

448,238

238,592

2,503

207,802

—

16,179

18,682

35,391

7,677

937,700

—

—

(6)

—

(996)

(1,002)

448,238

238,592

219,112

76,514

36,270

1,018,726

(32,334)

(10,289)

(3,465)

(17,686)

573,587

(13,437)

496,376

463,526

5,493

35,329

431,192

—

431,192

(4,796)

32,005

27,209

31,864

1,985

33,849

72,925

55,239

6,190

61,429

—

(577,273)

—

573,587

5,686

579,273

(590,710)

—

(590,710)

496,376

45,866

542,242

—

—

—

—

(111,050)

—

(111,050)

431,192

27,209

33,849

61,429

468,223

(590,710)

431,192

(22,381)

—

—

—

—

—

(22,381)

$

408,811

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

468,223

$

(590,710) $

408,811  

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-93

RenRe 
North
America
Holdings 
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum 
Underwriters 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments 
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Condensed 
Consolidating 
Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income for the year 
ended December 
31, 2015

Comprehensive

income

Net income

$

431,192

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

579,273

$

(590,710) $

542,242

Change in net
unrealized
gains on
investments

Comprehensive

income

Net income

attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income
attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive

income available
to RenaissanceRe $

—

—

—

—

(1,308)

—

(1,308)

431,192

27,209

33,849

61,429

577,965

(590,710)

540,934

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(111,050)

—

(111,050)

—

(111,050)

—

(111,050)

431,192

$

27,209

$

33,849

$

61,429

$

466,915

$

(590,710) $

429,884

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-94

Condensed Consolidating Statement of 
Operations
for the year ended December 31, 2014

Revenues

Net premiums earned

Net investment income

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

Equity in earnings of other ventures

Other loss

Net realized and unrealized gains on

investments

Total revenues

Expenses

Net claims and claim expenses incurred

Acquisition expenses

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Interest expense

Total expenses

(Loss) income before equity in net earnings

of subsidiaries and taxes

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to redeemable

noncontrolling interests

Net income (loss) attributable to

RenaissanceRe

Dividends on preference shares

Net income (loss) available

(attributable) to RenaissanceRe
common shareholders

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

— $

— $

1,062,416

$

— $

1,062,416

2,706

(13)

—

—

83

2,776

—

—

(4,890)

20,787

—

15,897

(13,121)

545,839

532,718

—

532,718

—

532,718

(22,381)

1,765

—

—

(7)

9,069

10,827

—

—

7,004

238

14,467

21,709

(10,882)

6,491

(4,391)

4,064

(327)

—

(327)

—

123,582

6,273

26,075

(416)

32,281

1,250,211

197,947

144,476

188,857

1,724

2,935

535,939

714,272

—

714,272

(4,672)

709,600

(3,737)

—

—

—

—

(3,737)

—

—

(332)

—

—

(332)

(3,405)

(552,330)

(555,735)

—

(555,735)

124,316

6,260

26,075

(423)

41,433

1,260,077

197,947

144,476

190,639

22,749

17,402

573,213

686,864

—

686,864

(608)

686,256

(153,538)

—

(153,538)

556,062

(555,735)

—

—

532,718

(22,381)

$

510,337

$

(327) $

556,062

$

(555,735) $

510,337

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the 
year ended December 31, 2014

Comprehensive income (loss)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

Consolidating
Adjustments
(2)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net income (loss)

$

532,718

$

(327) $

709,600

$

(555,735) $

686,256

Change in net unrealized gains on

investments

Comprehensive income (loss)

Net income attributable to redeemable

noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to

RenaissanceRe

—

532,718

—

—

—

(327)

—

—

(715)

708,885

(153,538)

(153,538)

—

(555,735)

—

—

(715)

685,541

(153,538)

(153,538)

$

532,718

$

(327) $

555,347

$

(555,735) $

532,003

(1) 
(2) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.
Includes Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer consolidating adjustments.

F-95

Condensed Consolidating Statement 
of Cash Flows for the year ended 
December 31, 2016

Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities

Proceeds from sales and maturities of
fixed maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity
investments trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of

fixed maturity investments
available for sale

Net (purchases) sales of equity

investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term

investments

Net purchases of other investments

Net sales of other assets

Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiary

Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows used in financing

activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe

common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net third party redeemable

noncontrolling interest share
transactions

Net cash used in financing

activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on

foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and

cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents,

beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents, end of

period

RenRe
North
America
Holdings
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum
Underwriters
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Finance, Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries) 
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

(18,452) $

1,477

$

(14,501) $

(34,607) $

535,912

$

469,829

314,568

69,941

145,082

(336,345)

(123,046)

(291,053)

—

—

—

—

(2,389)

193,022

(111,814)

67,684

(32,901)

—

—

617,239

(108,674)

—

—

2,900

—

—

—

—

—

23,758

(22,313)

(81)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

13,125

—

30,202

7,572,923

8,102,514

(7,532,276)

(8,282,720)

17,692

17,692

(5,845)

184,788

(41,586)

(68,589)

400

(633,264)

108,674

(31,566)

(118,617)

(68,589)

400

—

—

—

398,732

(7,223)

14,069

43,327

(613,437)

(164,532)

(51,583)

(22,381)

(309,434)

—

(383,398)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(51,583)

(22,381)

(309,434)

(2,990)

(2,990)

(2,990)

(386,388)

(4,637)

(4,637)

(3,118)

(5,746)

(432)

10,185

5,908

7,103

8,720

677

(85,152)

(85,728)

483,012

506,885

$

7,067

$

162

$

6,671

$

9,397

$

397,860

$

421,157

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-96

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement 
of Cash Flows for the year ended 
December 31, 2015

Cash flows (used in) provided by

operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by

operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in)

investing activities

Proceeds from sales and maturities of
fixed maturity investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity
investments trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of

fixed maturity investments
available for sale

Net sales (purchases) of equity

investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term

investments

Net sales of other investments

Net purchases of investments in other

ventures

Net sales of other assets

Dividends and return of capital from

subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiaries

Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash provided by (used in)

investing activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by

financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe

common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share

repurchases

Net issuance of debt

Net third party redeemable

noncontrolling interest share
transactions

Effect of exchange rate changes on

foreign currency cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and

cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents,

beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents, end of

period

RenRe 
North
America
Holdings 
Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

Platinum 
Underwriters 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

RenaissanceRe 
Finance, Inc. 
(Subsidiary 
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

$

(39,213) $

(9,201) $

(6,830) $

(17,871) $

487,852

$

414,737

—

—

63,824

49,807

45,087

(161,183)

(59,040)

—

—

—

33,693

(269,244)

(116,461)

(63,305)

238,177

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,584,624

180,000

(294,733)

(8,550)

207,996

(118,529)

(904,433)

—

—

—

—

65,000

(66,753)

129

1,537

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,323,024

9,481,742

(9,462,845)

(9,683,068)

8,688

8,688

87,993

(147,558)

610,705

15,843

(10,150)

4,500

87,553

(1,917,177)

(185,000)

(183,405)

—

555,036

93,809

224,744

669,116

15,843

(10,150)

4,500

—

—

—

(678,152)

379,634

14,076

13,933

(280,852)

(465,830)

(339,039)

(53,967)

(22,381)

(259,874)

—

—

—

4,199

5,986

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,875

1,033

7,103

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

299,400

146,189

(53,967)

(22,381)

(259,874)

445,589

—

(193,032)

(193,032)

299,400

(46,843)

(83,665)

—

677

—

(10,732)

(10,732)

(35,553)

(18,699)

518,565

525,584

$

10,185

$

5,908

$

7,103

$

677

$

483,012

$

506,885

Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

(336,222)

(1) Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-97

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2014

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
(Parent
Guarantor)

RenRe North
America
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

Other
RenaissanceRe
Holdings Ltd.
Subsidiaries
and
Eliminations
(Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries)
(1)

RenaissanceRe
Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

429

$

(18,114) $

678,342

$

660,657

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading

Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity

investments available for sale

Net sales (purchases) of equity investments trading

Net sales (purchases) of short term investments

Net sales of other investments

Net sales of investments in other ventures

Net sales of other assets

Dividends and return of capital from subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiary

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share repurchases

Net third party redeemable noncontrolling interest share

transactions

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

88,273

(88,341)

—

—

73,717

—

—

—

1,259,224

(759,456)

6,315

579,732

(45,912)

(22,381)

(514,678)

—

(582,971)

—

(2,810)

8,796

20,487

(14,969)

—

13,761

225

—

—

—

11,204

(1,949)

(13,639)

15,120

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,994)

4,027

7,573,813

(7,535,868)

7,682,573

(7,639,178)

7,088

(33,764)

(28,919)

59,120

1,030

6,000

(1,270,428)

761,405

7,324

(453,199)

—

—

—

(111,707)

(111,707)

9,920

123,356

395,209

7,088

(20,003)

45,023

59,120

1,030

6,000

—

—

—

141,653

(45,912)

(22,381)

(514,678)

(111,707)

(694,678)

9,920

117,552

408,032

525,584

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

5,986

$

1,033

$

518,565

$

(1) 

Includes all other subsidiaries of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and eliminations.

F-98

NOTE 23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

During January 2017, DaVinciRe redeemed $75.0 million of its outstanding shares from certain existing 
DaVinciRe shareholders, including RenaissanceRe. In connection with the redemption, DaVinciRe retained 
a $15.0 million holdback. In addition, RenaissanceRe sold an aggregate of $24.0 million of its shares in 
DaVinciRe to an existing shareholder and a new shareholder. The Company’s noncontrolling economic 
ownership in DaVinciRe subsequent to these transactions was 22.6%, effective January 1, 2017.

During January 2017, Upsilon RFO returned $41.8 million of capital to its investors, including $9.5 million to 
the Company. In addition, $134.1 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting preference shares were issued to 
existing investors, including $9.5 million to the Company. During February 2017, an existing third party 
investor purchased $7.5 million of Upsilon RFO non-voting preference shares from the Company. Effective 
February 1, 2017, the Company’s participation in the risks assumed by Upsilon RFO was 16.6%.

Effective with the risk period incepting on January 1, 2017, Fibonacci Re raised $140.0 million of capital 
from third party investors and the Company, via participating notes which are listed on the Bermuda Stock 
Exchange. Effective February 1, 2017, the Company’s net retained economic ownership interest in 
Fibonacci Re was 7.2%.

Subsequent to December 31, 2016 and through the period ended February 17, 2017, third-party investors 
subscribed for and redeemed an aggregate of $25.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of the 
participating, non-voting common shares of Medici. In addition, the Company subscribed for and redeemed 
an aggregate of $10.2 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of the participating, non-voting common 
shares of Medici. As a result of these net subscriptions, the Company’s noncontrolling economic ownership 
in Medici was 33.7%, effective February 1, 2017.

Subsequent to December 31, 2016 and through the period ended February 17, 2017, the Company 
repurchased 281 thousand common shares in open market transactions at an aggregate cost of $40.0 
million and at an average share price of $142.40.

On February 22, 2017, RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the authorized share 
repurchase program to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of 
RenaissanceRe’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased the full 
value of the shares authorized.

F-99

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I . Summary of Investments other than Investments in Related Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II . Condensed Financial Information of Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III Supplementary Insurance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IV Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VI Supplementary Insurance Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations. .

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable.

Page

S-2

S-3

S-4

S-7

S-8

S-8

S-1

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. as of 
December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, and 
have issued our report thereon dated February 22, 2017 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. These schedules are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.

In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic 
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young Ltd.

Hamilton, Bermuda
February 22, 2017 

S-2

SCHEDULE I

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2016

Amortized
Cost or Cost

Fair Value

Amount at
which shown
in the
Balance Sheet

91,905
524,559
342,108
137,024
1,868,125
471,235
252,829
409,682
187,941
$ 6,920,690

$ 2,635,282 $ 2,617,894 $ 2,617,894
90,972
519,069
333,224
133,300
1,877,243
462,493
258,944
409,747
188,358
6,891,244
1,368,379
383,313
549,805
124,227
$ 9,316,968 $ 9,316,968

90,972
519,069
333,224
133,300
1,877,243
462,493
258,944
409,747
188,358
6,891,244
1,368,379
383,313
549,805
124,227

Type of investment:
Fixed maturity investments

U.S. treasuries
Agencies
Municipal
Non-U.S. government (Sovereign debt)
Non-U.S. government-backed corporate
Corporate
Agency mortgage-backed
Non-agency mortgage-backed
Commercial mortgage-backed
Asset-backed

Total fixed maturity investments

Short term investments
Equity investments
Other investments
Investments in other ventures, under equity method

Total investments

S-3

 
 
 
SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

At December 31,

2016

2015

$

22,119 $

96,441

365,155

7,067

253,451

10,185

4,074,769

3,902,519

7,413

—

105

136

410,757

130,407

19,168

62,114

1,253

26

390,302

137,064

$ 5,017,928 $ 4,872,523

$

117,000 $

117,000

14,644

—

19,707

151,351

2,641

999

19,699

140,339

400,000

400,000

41,187

216,558

1,133

43,701

507,674

2,108

4,207,699

3,778,701

4,866,577

4,732,184

$ 5,017,928 $ 4,872,523

Assets
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value - amortized cost $22,402 at

December 31, 2016 (2015 - $96,957)

Short term investments, at fair value

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments in subsidiaries

Due from subsidiaries

Dividends due from subsidiaries

Accrued investment income

Receivable for investments sold

Other assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities
Notes and bank loans payable

Due to subsidiaries

Payable for investments purchased

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares: $1.00 par value – 16,000,000 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2016 (2015 – 16,000,000)

Common shares: $1.00 par value – 41,187,413 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2016 (2015 – 43,701,064)

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

S-4

 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Revenues
Net investment income

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

Other (loss) income

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

Total revenues

Expenses
Interest expense

Operational expenses

Corporate expenses

Total expenses

Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

Net income

Dividends on preference shares

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

$

24,178 $

15,391 $

2,706

(2)

(772)

4,151
27,555

562

13,716

26,848

41,126

(13,571)

516,533

502,962

(22,381)

4

663

(2,080)
13,978

1,255

4,249

40,808

46,312

(32,334)

463,526

431,192

(22,381)

(13)

—

83
2,776

—

(4,890)

20,787

15,897

(13,121)

545,839

532,718

(22,381)

Net income available to RenaissanceRe common

shareholders

$

480,581 $

408,811 $

510,337

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Comprehensive income

Net income
Comprehensive income attributable to RenaissanceRe

$

$

502,962 $

431,192 $

532,718

502,962 $

431,192 $

532,718

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

S-5

 
 
 
 
 
RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT – CONTINUED

SCHEDULE II

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 
(PARENT COMPANY)
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Cash flows used in operating activities:

Net income

Less: equity in net income of subsidiaries

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)

provided by operating activities

Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments

Other

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities and sales of fixed maturity investments

trading

Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading

Net (purchases) sales of short term investments

Dividends and return of capital from subsidiaries

Contributions to subsidiaries

Due to (from) subsidiary

Net purchase of Platinum

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities:

Dividends paid – RenaissanceRe common shares

Dividends paid – preference shares

RenaissanceRe common share repurchases

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Year ended December 31,

2016

2015

2014

$

502,962

$

431,192

$

532,718

(516,533)

(463,526)

(545,839)

(13,571)

(32,334)

(13,121)

(4,151)

(730)

2,080

(8,959)

(18,452)

(39,213)

314,568

(336,345)

(111,814)

63,824

(161,183)

(116,461)

(83)

13,633

429

88,273

(88,341)

73,717

617,239

1,584,624

1,259,224

(108,674)

(294,733)

(759,456)

23,758

—

398,732

(51,583)

(22,381)

(309,434)

(383,398)

(3,118)

10,185

207,996

(904,433)

379,634

(53,967)

(22,381)

(259,874)

(336,222)

4,199

5,986

$

7,067

$

10,185

$

6,315

—

579,732

(45,912)

(22,381)

(514,678)

(582,971)

(2,810)

8,796

5,986

S-6

 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE III

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

December 31, 2016

Year ended December 31, 2016

Future 
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims 
and
Loss 
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses 
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net 
Written
Premiums

Property

$

46,938

$ 627,774

$ 289,080

$ 720,951

$

— $

151,545

$

97,594

$ 108,642

$ 725,321

Casualty and
Specialty

Other

Total

288,387

2,195,126

942,493

682,337

—

380,396

191,729

88,984

809,848

—

25,394

—

142

181,726

(1,110)

—

123

143

$

335,325

$2,848,294

$1,231,573

$1,403,430

$

181,726

$

530,831

$

289,323

$ 197,749

$1,535,312

December 31, 2015

Year ended December 31, 2015

Future
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims
and
Loss
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net
Written
Premiums

Property

$

39,763

$ 706,199

$ 272,050

$ 805,985

$

— $

128,290

$

94,249

$ 118,666

$ 726,145

Casualty and
Specialty

Other

Total

159,617

2,033,168

617,052

594,614

—

320,818

144,095

100,180

690,086

—

27,678

—

(48)

152,567

(870)

248

266

(48)

$

199,380

$2,767,045

$ 889,102

$1,400,551

$

152,567

$

448,238

$

238,592

$ 219,112

$1,416,183

December 31, 2014

Year ended December 31, 2014

Future
Policy
Benefits,
Losses,
Claims
and
Loss
Expenses

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Unearned
Premiums

Premium
Revenue

Net
Investment
Income

Benefits,
Claims,
Losses
and
Settlement
Expenses

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Other
Operating
Expenses

Net
Written
Premiums

Property

$

41,161

$ 634,725

$ 280,238

$ 698,416

$

— $

16,643

$

66,262

$ 117,943

$ 662,552

Casualty and
Specialty

Other

Total

68,898

736,099

232,148

363,632

—

187,441

—

41,686

—

368

124,316

(6,137)

84,762

(6,548)

72,393

405,340

303

344

$

110,059

$1,412,510

$ 512,386

$1,062,416

$

124,316

$

197,947

$

144,476

$ 190,639

$1,068,236

S-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE IV

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE PREMIUMS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Year ended December 31, 2016

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2015

Property and liability premiums

earned

Year ended December 31, 2014

Property and liability premiums

earned

Gross
Amounts

Ceded to
Other
Companies

Assumed
From Other
Companies

Net Amount

Percentage
of Amount
Assumed
to Net

$ 157,112 $ 628,675 $ 1,874,993 $1,403,430

134%

$

98,182 $ 466,719 $ 1,769,088 $1,400,551

126%

$

66,027 $ 453,658 $ 1,450,047 $1,062,416

136%

SCHEDULE VI

RENAISSANCERE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION CONCERNING
PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)

Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Reserves for
Unpaid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Discount, if
any,
Deducted

Unearned
Premiums

Earned
Premiums

Net
Investment
Income

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Year ended December 31, 2016

$ 335,325

$ 2,848,294

Year ended December 31, 2015

$ 199,380

$ 2,767,045

Year ended December 31, 2014

$ 110,059

$ 1,412,510

$

$

$

— $1,231,573

$1,403,430

$ 181,726

— $ 889,102

$1,400,551

$ 152,567

— $ 512,386

$1,062,416

$ 124,316

Affiliation with Registrant
Consolidated Subsidiaries

Claims and Claim
Adjustment Expenses
Incurred Related to

Current
Year

Prior Year

Amortization
of Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs

Paid 
Claims
and Claim
Adjustment
Expenses

Net
Premiums
Written

Year ended December 31, 2016

$ 694,957

$ (164,126) $

289,323

$ 589,294

$1,535,312

Year ended December 31, 2015

$ 610,685

$ (162,447) $

238,592

$ 521,312

$1,416,183

Year ended December 31, 2014

$ 341,745

$ (143,798) $

144,476

$ 281,116

$1,068,236

S-8

 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number  Description

EXHIBIT INDEX

2.1 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

3.4 

4.1 

4.2 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 23, 2014, by and among RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., Port Holdings Ltd. and Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., including the exhibits 
thereto. (23)

Memorandum of Association. (1)

Amended and Restated Bye-Laws. (2)

Memorandum of Increase in Share Capital of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (3)

Specimen Common Share certificate. (1)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 6.08% Series C Preference Shares. (4)

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.2(a) 

Form of Stock Certificate Evidencing the 5.375% Series E Preference Shares. (5)

4.3 

4.3(a) 

4.3(b) 

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America Holdings Inc., as 
issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies 
America, as trustee. (6)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2010, among RenRe North America 
Holdings Inc., as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust 
Companies America, as trustee. (6)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2010, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as 
guarantee trustee. (6)

4.3(c)  Waiver Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2011, by and among RenRe North America 

4.3(d) 

4.4 

4.4(a) 

4.4(b) 

4.4(c) 

4.4(d) 

4.4(e) 

4.5 

Holdings Inc., RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee. (7)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2015, among RenRe North America 
Holdings, Inc., as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Finance 
Inc., as co-obligor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Companies America, as trustee. (29)

Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2005, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc., as issuer, 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee. 
(32)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2005, among Platinum Underwriters 
Finance, Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, and JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee. (33)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2015, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, 
Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as parent guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor in interest 
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as trustee. (26)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2015, among Platinum Underwriters Finance, 
Inc., as issuer, Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., as guarantor, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as parent guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor in interest 
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as trustee. (29)

Guarantee, dated as of March 3, 2015, executed by RenaissanceRe for the benefit of the holders 
of Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc.’s Series B 7.50% Notes due June 1, 2017. (26)

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2005, among Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (32)

Senior Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2015, among RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., as issuer, 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee. (27)

i

4.5(a) 

4.5(b) 

10.1* 

10.2* 

10.3* 

10.4*  

10.5*  

10.6* 

10.7* 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2015, among RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., 
as issuer, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company 
Americas, as trustee. (27)

Senior Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2015, between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
guarantee trustee. (27)

Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2016, by and 
between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Kevin J. O'Donnell. (39)

Legacy Form of Further Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Named Executive 
Officers (other than our Chief Executive Officer). (39)**

Form of Employment Agreement for Named Executive Officers (other than our Chief Executive 
Officer). (39)***

Letter agreement, dated July 6, 2016, between Ian Branagan and RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
regarding secondment to the U.K. (39) 

Letter agreement, dated April 11, 2013, between Ian Branagan and RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
regarding secondment to the U.K. (39)

Employment Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2013, by and between RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd. and Jeffrey D. Kelly. (11)

Separation, Consulting, and Release Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2016, by and between 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Jeffrey D. Kelly. (39)

10.8*  

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (38) 

10.8(a)*   Form of Director Restricted Stock Agreement under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Long-

Term Incentive Plan. (39)

10.8(b)*   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Long-Term 

Incentive Plan. (39)

10.8(c)*   Form of Performance Share Agreement under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Long-Term 

Incentive Plan (for awards made in 2016). (39)

10.8(d)*  Form of Performance Share Agreement under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Long-Term 

Incentive Plan.

10.9* 

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (41)

10.9(a)*  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to which restricted stock unit grants are made 

under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2016 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (41)

10.10*  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (15)

10.10(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (16)

10.10(b)*  Amendment No. 2 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (16)

10.10(c)*  Amendment No. 3 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (8)

10.10(d)*  Amendment No. 4 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (13)

10.10(e)*  Amendment No. 5 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (17)

10.10(f)*  Amendment No. 6 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (11)

10.10(g)*  UK Schedule to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (8)

10.10(h)*  UK Sub-Plan to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (8)

10.10(i)*  Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which option grants were made under 

the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (19)

10.10(j)*  Form of Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which restricted stock grants 
were made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (19)

10.10(k)*  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 

performance-based restricted stock grants were made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (36)

10.11*  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (14)

ii

10.11(a)*  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, pursuant to which restricted stock unit grants were 
made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Plan. (14)

10.12*  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (13)

10.12(a)*  Amendment No. 1 to the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 2010 Performance-Based Equity 

Incentive Plan. (24)

10.12(b)*  Form of Letter Agreement with the Named Executive Officers Regarding Performance Share 

Awards. (18)

10.12(d)*  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which 

performance-based restricted stock awards were made under the RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
2010 Performance-Based Equity Incentive Plan. (24)

10.13* 

Form of Tax Reimbursement Waiver Letter with the Named Executive Officers. (20)

10.14* 

10.15* 

10.16* 

Form of Agreement Regarding Use of Aircraft Interest by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. and Certain Executive Officers of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (12)

Form of Director Retention Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2002, entered into by each of 
the non-employee directors of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (21)

Form of Director Shares Grant Notice and Agreement pursuant to which restricted stock grants 
were made to non-employee directors on March 1, 2016. (39)

10.17*  Non-Employee Director Compensation Summary.  (37)

10.18 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2014, among Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Reinsurance, Inc., Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, ING Bank N.V. 
and National Australian Bank Limited, as Documentation Agents, U.S. Bank National Association, 
as Syndication Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. (34)

10.18(a)  Consent and Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2015, by and among 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., certain subsidiaries of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. 
party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders 
party thereto. (26) 

10.18(b)  Guaranty, dated as of March 2, 2015, entered into by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. for the 

benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders 
referred to therein. (26)

10.19 

10.20 

Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2015, by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
as borrower, and Barclays Bank PLC, as lender. (25) 

Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated July 2, 2013, relating to a Facility Agreement 
dated July 31, 2012 for Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. made between Platinum 
Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., National Australia Bank 
Limited and ING Bank N.V. (35)

10.20(a)  Consent and Amendment to Facility Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2015, by and among 

Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., National Australia 
Bank Limited, as agent, security agent and a lender, and ING Bank, N.V., as a lender. (26) 

10.20(b)  Guaranty, dated as of March 2, 2015, entered into by RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. for the 

benefit of National Australia Bank Limited, as agent, security agent and a lender, and ING Bank, 
N.V., as a lender. (26)

10.21 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, among RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., as borrower, various financial institutions parties thereto, as lenders, Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders, Citibank, N.A., as syndication 
agent, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers 
and joint lead bookrunners. (28)

10.21(a)  Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, by and among RenRe North America Holdings 
Inc., RenaissanceRe Finance Inc., Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Finance, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. (28)

iii

10.22 

Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (22)

10.22(a)  First Amendment to Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2015, by and 

among Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc., Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (28)

10.23 

Facility Letter, dated September 17, 2010, from Citibank Europe PLC to Renaissance 
Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd. and Glencoe Insurance Ltd. (9)

10.23(a)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated October 1, 2013, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (10)

10.23(b)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated December 23, 2014, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe and RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. (36)

10.23(c)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated March 31, 2015, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (36)

10.23(d)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated December 30, 2015, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (31)

10.23(e)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated January 14, 2016, by and among Citibank Europe PLC, 

10.23(f) 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd., 
Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum Underwriters 
Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (36)

Insurance Letters of Credit - Master Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, between 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., Glencoe 
Insurance Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, Renaissance Specialty U.S. Ltd., Platinum 
Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. each entered into an 
agreement with Citibank Europe PLC that is identical to the foregoing agreement, except with 
respect to party names and dates. (9)

10.23(g)   Termination of Master Agreements, Control Agreements and Pledge Agreements, dated October 

1, 2016, between Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (40)

10.23(h)  Amendment to Facility Letter, dated December 31, 2016, by and among Citibank Europe plc, 

Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., Renaissance Reinsurance of Europe, 
RenaissanceRe Specialty U.S. Ltd. and Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc. (43)

10.24 

Master Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2014, by and between 
RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (24)

10.24(a)  Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2014 by and among RenaissanceRe Specialty 

Risks Ltd. and Citibank Europe PLC. (24)

10.24(b)  Omnibus Amendment Agreement, dated October 1, 2016, between Renaissance Reinsurance 

Ltd., Citibank Europe PLC and Bank of New York Mellon. (40)

10.25 

Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2015, by and among 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., as Borrower, various lenders, Bank of Montreal, as 
Documentation Agent, Citibank Europe plc, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London 
Branch, as Letter of Credit Agent. (30)

10.25(a)  First Amendment to Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2015, 
among Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., as Borrower, various lenders party to the Letter of Credit 
Reimbursement Agreement dated as of November 23, 2015, Bank of Montreal, as Documentation 
Agent, Citibank Europe PLC, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London Branch, as Letter 
of Credit Agent. (36)

iv

10.25(b)  Second Amendment to Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2016, 

among Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., as Borrower, various lenders party to the Letter of Credit 
Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2015, Bank of Montreal, as 
Documentation Agent, Citibank Europe plc, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London 
Branch, as Letter of Credit Agent. (39)

10.25(c)  Third Amendment to Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2016, 

by and among Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., various lenders party to the Letter of Credit 
Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2015, Bank of Montreal, as 
Documentation Agent, Citibank Europe plc, as Collateral Agent, and ING Bank N.V., London 
Branch, as Letter of Credit Agent. (41)

10.26 

Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2015, by and among National Australia 
Bank Limited, New York Branch, Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd., RenaissanceRe Specialty Risks 
Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. and RenaissanceRe 
Holdings Ltd., as Guarantor. (28)

10.27  Waiver, dated as of November 15, 2016, by and between RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and 

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

BlackRock, Inc. (42)

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

Consent of Ernst & Young Ltd.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

Certification of Robert Qutub, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., pursuant to 
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Certification of Kevin J. O’Donnell, Chief Executive Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002.

Certification of Robert Qutub, Chief Financial Officer of RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd., pursuant to 
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

* 
** 
*** 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Applicable to Stephen H. Weinstein and Ian D. Branagan.
Applicable to Ross A. Curtis and Robert Qutub.

Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of RenaissanceRe Holdings 
Ltd. (Registration No. 33-70008) which was declared effective by the SEC on July 26, 1995.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended June 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on May 14, 1998 (SEC File Number 
000-26512).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 18, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on May 28, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 18, 2010.

v

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

(25) 

(26) 

(27) 

(28) 

(29) 

(30) 

(31) 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on January 24, 2011.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on September 23, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on October 4, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2013, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with 
the SEC on April 8, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 
No. 333-90758) dated June 19, 2002.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on August 13, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, 
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2010.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2004.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003 (SEC File Number 
001-14428).

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on December 30, 2014.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on November 26, 2014. 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holding Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2015. 

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 2, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 6, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on March 25, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on May 21, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on July 8, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on November 25, 2015.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
with the SEC on December 31, 2015.

vi

(32) 

(33) 

(34) 

(35) 

(36) 

(37) 

(38) 

(39) 

(40) 

(41) 

(42) 

(43) 

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K, filed with the SEC on May 27, 2005.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2005.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2014.

Incorporated by reference from Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holding Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended March 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 1, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended June 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended September 30, 2016, filed with the SEC on November 2, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
with the SEC on November 10, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
with the SEC on November 18, 2016.

Incorporated by reference to RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
with the SEC on January 5, 2017.

vii

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Office Locations

Leadership Team

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

James C. Fraser
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Accounting Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David E. Marra
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Casualty and Specialty  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
President  
Renaissance Reinsurance U.S. Inc.

Justin D. O’Keefe
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Underwriting Officer  
– Property 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Jonathan D. A. Paradine
Principal Officer  
Singapore Branch 
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. 
DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd.

Stephen H. Weinstein
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Compliance Officer,  
Group General Counsel  
and Corporate Secretary 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and  
Chief Executive Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Robert Qutub
Executive Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ian D. Branagan
Senior Vice President 
and Group Chief Risk Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Sean G. Brosnan
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Investment Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Ross A. Curtis
Senior Vice President and 
Group Chief Underwriting Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 

Bryan Dalton
Senior Vice President and  
Active Underwriter 
RenaissanceRe Syndicate 1458

Aditya K. Dutt
President  
Renaissance Underwriting  
Managers, Ltd. 
Senior Vice President and  
Treasurer  
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Bermuda
Headquarters 
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513

London
125 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1AR 
United Kingdom 
Tel: +44 (0)20 7283 2646

Dublin
4th and 5th Floors 
Hardwicke House 
Upper Hatch Street 
Dublin 2, Ireland 
Tel: +353 1 678 7388

Singapore
50 Collyer Quay 
OUE Bayfront #12-02 
Singapore 049321 
Tel: +65 6572 8866

USA

New York
140 Broadway, Suite 4200 
New York, New York 10005 
Tel: +1 212 238 9600

Chicago
1901 N. Roselle Rd. Suite 340  
Schaumburg, IL 60195  
Tel: +1 847 310 5960

Connecticut
Two Stamford Plaza 
281 Tresser Blvd., 15th Floor 
Stamford, CT 06901 
Tel: +1 203 900 1200

North Carolina
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc. 
3128 Highwoods Boulevard  
Suite 230 
Raleigh, NC 27604  
Tel: +1 919 876 3633

Rhode Island
WeatherPredict Consulting Inc. 
26 South County Commons Way 
Unit A7 
South Kingstown, RI 02879  
Tel: +1 401 788 9031

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Contents

Financial Highlights 

Letter to Shareholders 

Message from the Chair 

Comments on Regulation G 

Form 10-K 

Office Locations 

Leadership Team 

Board of Directors, 
Financial and Investor Information 

1

2

6

7

9

Last Page

Last Page

Inside 
Back Cover

Board of Directors

Financial and Investor Information

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. and Subsidiaries

James L. Gibbons
Non-Executive Chair 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

Kevin J. O’Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer 
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.

David C. Bushnell
Retired Chief Administrative Officer 
Citigroup Inc.

Brian G. J. Gray
Former Group Chief Underwriting Officer 
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.

William F. Hagerty IV
Founder and Former Managing Director 
Hagerty Peterson & Company LLC

Jean D. Hamilton
Private Investor 
Independent Consultant

Henry Klehm III
Partner 
Jones Day

Ralph B. Levy
Retired Senior Partner 
King & Spalding LLP

Carol P. Sanders
Former Chief Financial Officer 
Sentry Insurance a Mutual Company

Anthony M. Santomero
Former President 
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Edward J. Zore
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

All stocks used in this report are FSC® certified.  
Printed at a zero-discharge facility using soy-based inks. 
Please recycle this publication. 

General Information About the Company
For the Company’s Annual Report, press releases, Forms 10-K and 
10-Q or other filings, please visit our website: renre.com

Or Contact:
Kekst and Company, 437 Madison Avenue,  
19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 
Tel: +1 212 521 4800

Investor Inquiries Should be Directed to:
Investor Relations, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: investorrelations@renre.com

Additional Requests Can be Directed to:
The Corporate Secretary, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 
Tel: +1 441 295 4513    E-mail: secretary@renre.com

Stock Information
The Company’s stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange  
under the symbol ‘RNR’.

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low 
closing prices per share of our common shares as reported in composite 
New York Stock Exchange trading.

Price Range of Common Shares

Period 

1st Quarter 

2nd Quarter 

3rd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

2016 

2015

High 

Low 

High 

Low

$120.59  $107.47  $104.72 

$93.89

121.38 

107.27  

105.96 

 99.20

122.97 

114.34 

108.79 

99.35

137.21 

117.36 

116.10 

104.78

Certifications
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified  
in writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as  
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements included in this  
Annual Report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC and as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures  
and internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2   
to our Form 10-K. Our Chief Executive Officer has certified to the  
New York Stock Exchange in 2016 that he was not aware of any 
violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchange corporate 
governance listing standards.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare 
Tel: +1 800 522 6645 or +1 201 680 6578 
Shareholder website 
www.computershare.com/investor

Shareholder online inquiries 
https://www-us.computershare.com/investor/Contact

Shareholder correspondence should be mailed to: 
Computershare 
P.O. BOX 30170 
College Station, TX 77845-3170

Overnight correspondence should be sent to: 
Computershare 
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210 
College Station, TX 77842

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2016 Annual Report 
RenaissanceRe  
Holdings Ltd.

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RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Renaissance House 
12 Crow Lane 
Pembroke HM 19 
Bermuda

Tel: +1 441 295 4513
renre.com

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