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Sayona Mining Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · Sayona Mining Limited
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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

ANNUAL REPORT 

2013 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For personal use only 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report of the Company and its controlled entities for the year to 30 June 2013. 
The Company changed its name to Sayona Mining Limited on 27 May 2013. 

DIRECTORS 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  are  listed  below.  During  the 
year there were 5 meetings of the full Board of Directors. The meetings attended by each Director were 

DIRECTOR 

ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND 

ATTENDED 

D.C. O’Neill 
P.A. Crawford 
P. van Riet-Lowe 
W. Osterberg 
L.T. Siwawa (Resigned 26 April 2013) 
J. G. Allan (Resigned 22 July 2013) 
M. N. Gray (Resigned 22 July 2013) 
A. C. Buckler (Appointed 4 August 2013) 
J. S. Brown (Appointed 12 August 2013) 

5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 
- 
- 

5 
5 
4 
5 
- 
2 
4 
- 
- 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr  Paul  Crawford  appointed  Company  Secretary  on  22  August  2012.  Mr  Crawford  is  a  CPA  and  holds 
accounting, company secretarial and business law qualifications. He has been a Director of the Company 
since its incorporation. Prior to this Mr Stewart McIntosh was Company Secretary. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The economic entity’s principal activity during the financial year has been completing the recapitalisation 
of the entity and the identification, assessment and acquisition of suitable mineral exploration assets. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operating Results 

The  entity’s  consolidated  operating  loss  for  the  financial  year  after  applicable  income  tax  was  $630,377 
(2012:  $523,000  loss).  A  significant  component  of  this  loss  relates  to  the  impairment  of  a  receivable  of 
$410,608. 

Review of Operations 

During the financial year to 30 June 2013, the Company continued efforts to restructure its balance sheet 
with a view to recapitalising the Company and seeking the reinstatement of the Company’s shares on ASX. 

During the period, Directors assessed the acquisition of a number of projects in Botswana and elsewhere. 

In  November  2011,  the  Company  entered  into  a  binding  terms  sheet  with  Shumba  Resources  Limited  to 
acquire  all  the  shares  in  Sechaba  Natural  Resources  (Pty)  Limited.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement 
Sayona loaned Shumba US$250,000. Sayona executed a Deed of Loan and Security for US$250,000 with 
Flamenco (Pty) Ltd to fund this project. 

The  Company  subsequently  announced  that  the  binding  terms  sheet  had  been  terminated.  The  loan  was 
settled pursuant to a Tri-parte Deed of Novation with Flamenco (Pty) Ltd and Shumba Resources Limited, 
executed on 17 December 2012. Under the Deed the Company transferred all its rights in the Shumba loan 
to the Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund in satisfaction of the US$250,000 owed to Flamenco (Pty) 
Ltd. 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

During the period, the Company also entered into a Heads of Agreement with Azimuh Investments (Pty) 
Ltd to acquire a majority interest in Prospecting Licences PL 204/2012 and PL 205/2012 located in north 
central Botswana. Under the terms of the proposed joint venture, Sayona may earn a 51% interest in the 
Prospecting Licences by spending Pula 4 Million (A$500,000) on exploration over a 2 year period  and can 
earn up to 75% over the next 2 years by investing a further Pula 12 Million (A$1.5 million). Negotiations 
on  this  project  have  not  proceeded  to  the  execution  of  a  joint  venture  agreement  and  the  Company  is 
assessing the future of this project. 

The Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Superior Resources Limited on 3 April 2013 to 
acquire a majority interest in EPM 17012 located in North-West Queensland. Under the terms of the joint 
venture,  Sayona  may  earn  a  50%  interest  in  EPM 17012 by  spending  A$500,000 on exploration  over  an 
initial 2 year period and can earn up to 75% over the next 2 years by incurring an additional A$1.5 million 
of exploration expenditure. The Company can only withdraw from the agreement in the first 2 year period 
after expending $50,000 on the tenement or paying Superior the expenditure shortfall under $50,000. 

In  December  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  conditional  agreements  with  parties  to  underwrite  a 
$2,000,000 (1,000,000,000 shares) capital raising as part of the Company's Recovery Plan, with a further 
25,000,000 shares as underwriter fees. This placement was completed with the first tranche of $319,000 in 
May 2013 and the second tranche in July 2013 of $1,681,000. 

The  company  has  lodged  prospecting  licence  applications  over  prospective  Diamond  ground  with  the 
Geological Surveyor of Botswana. 

During  the  year,  Mantle  Diamonds  Plc  placed  the  Lerala  diamond  mine  in  care  and  maintenance  due  to 
weaker  diamond  market.    The  group  has  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  Mantle,  arising  from  the 
deferred  receivable  of  $410,608  from  Sayona’s  sale  of  the  Lerala  mine  to  Mantle.  This  relates  to  cash 
withheld from the sale proceeds of DiamonEx Botswana Limited (“DBL”), less an agreed warranty claim 
settlement.  Following  an  assessment  of  the  impact  of  this  on  the  future  recoverability  of  the  asset,  the 
amount was fully impaired. 

At  the  Company’s  2012  annual  general  meeting,  shareholders  approved  a  change  of  Company  name  to 
Sayona  Mining  Limited.  The  Australian  Securities  and  Investment  Commission  recorded  the  change  of 
name on 27 May 2013. 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  year,  the  ASX  advised  of  the  reinstatement  to  official  quotation  of  Sayona 
Mining  Limited  (ASX:SYA)  on  30  July  2013.    This  completed  the  Recovery  Plan  and  the  Company  is 
assembling a portfolio of exploration assets to continue its previous exploration and development activities. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

The names and qualifications of current Directors are summarised as follows 

Peter van Riet Lowe 

Non Executive Chairman 

Qualifications 

Experience 

in  Other 

Interest in Shares 
Directorships 
Listed Companies 
Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

B  Com  (Hons)  (Econ),  B  Compt  (Hons)  (Acc.Sci),ACMA,  IMC,  FCA 
(Botswana) 
Appointed to the Board on 4 November 2009. Over 30 years experience in 
accounting  and  financial  services.  Founded  the  Fleming  Group  in  1992 
which has approximately US$1.2 billion under management 
Currently holds 127,700 ordinary shares 
Chobe Holdings Limited (Botswana) 

Nil 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Wayne Osterberg 

Director (Non Executive) 

Qualifications 
Experience 

in  Other 

Interest in Shares 
Directorships 
Listed Companies 
Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

Dennis C O’Neill 

Qualifications 

Experience 

BA LLB MBA 
Appointed to the Board  on 4  November  2009.  Practised  law  in  Zimbabwe 
before  entering  stockbroking  as  an  analyst  in  1997.  Thirteen  years 
experience  in  the  capital  markets  of  Southern  Africa  and  Australia. 
Currently  Chief  Operating  Officer 
  of  Fleming  Asset  Management 
Botswana 
Currently holds 60,000 ordinary shares 

Nil 

Nil 

Director (Executive) 

Bachelor of Science - Geology 

Board member since 2000. Over 30 years experience in exploration project 
and  corporate  management.  He  has  held  positions  with  a  number  of 
Australian  and  multinational  exploration  companies  and  has  managed 
exploration programs in a diverse range of commodities and locations. 

Interest in Shares 

128,015,429 ordinary shares 

Directorships 
Listed Companies 

in  Other 

Altura Mining Limited 

Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

Paul A Crawford 

Director (Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Bachelor  of  Business  –  Accountancy;  CPA;  Master  of  Financial 
Management;  Graduate  Diploma  in  Business  Law;  Graduate  Diploma  in 
Company Secretarial Practice. 

Board  member  since  2000.  35  years  of  commercial  experience,  including 
various  technical  and  management  roles  within  the  minerals,  coal  and 
petroleum  industries.  Principal  of  his  own  corporate  consultancy  firm, 
providing  accounting,  corporate  governance,  business  advisory  and 
commercial management services. 

Interest in Shares 

96,598,225 ordinary shares. 

Directorships 
Listed Companies 

in  Other 

Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

ActivEX Limited 

Orocobre Limited 

Allan C Buckler 

Director (Non Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Certificate  in  Mine  Surveying  and  Mining,  First  Class  Mine  Managers 
Certificate  and  a  Mine  Surveyor  Certificate  issued  by  the  Queensland 
Government’s Department of Mines 

Appointed to the Board on 4 August 2013. Over 35 years experience in the 
mining  industry  and  has  taken  lead  roles  in  the  establishment  of  several 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

leading  mining  and  port  operations  in  both  Australia  and  Indonesia. 
Significant  operations  such  as  PT  Adaro  Indonesia,  PT  Indonesia  Bulk 
Terminal  and  New  Hope  Coal  Australia  have  been  developed  under  his 
leadership. 

Interest in Shares 

348,650,000 ordinary shares 

Directorships 
Listed Companies 

in  Other 

Altura Mining Limited, Interra Resources Limited 

Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

James S Brown 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Director (Non Executive) 

Graduate Diploma in Mining from University of Ballarat 

Appointed to the Board on 12 August 2013. Over 25 years experience in the 
coal mining industry in Australia and Indonesia, including 22 years at New 
Hope  Corporation.  He  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  of  Altura  in 
September 2010. His coal development and operations experience includes 
the New Acland and Jeebropilly mines in South East Queensland, the Adaro 
and  Multi  Harapan  Utama  operations  in  Indonesia  and  Blair  Athol  in  the 
Bowen Basin in Central Queensland. 

Interest in Shares 

5,367,676 ordinary shares 

Directorships 
Listed Companies 

in  Other 

Altura Mining Limited  

Former  directorships  in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

REMUNERATION REPORT  

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  each  Director  and  other  key  executive 
personnel. 

The  previous  financial  position  of  the  Company  resulted  in  the  suspension  of  a  number  of  remuneration 
arrangements.  The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  ordinarily  seeks  to  align  Director  and  executive 
objectives with those of shareholders and the business, while at the same time recognising the development 
stage  of  the  Company  and  the  criticality  of  funds  being  utilised  to  achieve  development  objectives.  The 
Board  believes  that  the  current  policy  has  been  appropriate  and  effective  in  achieving  a  balance  of 
objectives.  

The  remuneration  structure  for  executive  officers  including  executive  Directors  is  based  on  a  number  of 
factors  including  length  of  service,  particular  experience  of  the  individual  concerned  and  overall 
performance of the group. 

The  Company’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  board  members  and 
senior executives of the Company is as follows: 

The remuneration policy setting the terms and conditions for the executive Directors was developed by and 
approved  by  non-executive  Directors.  Historically,  Executive  Directors  receive  a  base  salary, 
superannuation  and  fringe  benefits  and  in  prior  years  equity  based  performance  remuneration.  
Superannuation payments consist of the 9% superannuation guarantee contribution. Individuals may elect 
to  salary  sacrifice  part  of  their  salary  to  increase  payments  towards  superannuation.  No  other  form  of 
retirement benefit is paid. The financial position of the Company has resulted in the limitation of executive 
appointments. 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Board policy is to remunerate non-executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  maximum  aggregate  amounts  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  non-
executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are  not 
linked to the performance of the economic entity. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder 
interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The maximum aggregate amount of 
fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors approved by shareholders is currently $100,000.  

The Company’s remuneration policy does not currently provide for long term incentives. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing the Company’s remuneration policy, 
remuneration levels and performance of both executive and non executive Directors. Independent external 
advice will be sought when required. However, no remuneration consultants were engaged during the year. 

The payment of Non-executive Directors fees was suspended in December 2008. On the basis of the parent 
entity re-listing on the Australian Securities Exchange, fees have been accrued to Directors in relation to 
meetings  held  since  the  restructuring  plan  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  general  meeting  held  in 
March 2011. The remuneration of each Director and specified executive officers of the consolidated entity 
during the year was as follows: 

2013 

Short-term Benefits 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Fees and/or 
Salary 

Non-Cash 
Benefits 

Post  
Employment 
Benefits 
Superannuation 
$ 

Equity 
Settled  
Options 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
1,239 
1,239 
- 
- 
- 
2,478 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Post  
Employment 
Benefits 
Superannuation 
$ 

Equity 
Settled  
Options 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 
15,000 
15,000 
8,000 
15,000 
15,000 
10,000 
- 
- 
78,000 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
102,000
- 
- 
102,000

P Van Riet Lowe (i) 
W Osterberg (i) 
L Siwana (i) 
D O'Neil (i) 
P Crawford (i) 
J Allan (i) 
M Gray (i) 
S McIntosh 

2012 

Key Management 
Personnel 

P Van Riet Lowe (i) 
W Osterberg (i) 
L Siwana (i) 
D O'Neil (i) 
P Crawford (i) 
J Allan (i) 
M Gray (ii) 
H Lennerts 
S McIntosh 

(i) 
(ii) 

Non executive Director 
Chief executive officer 

$ 

15,000 
15,000 
8,000 
13,761 
13,761 
10,000 
- 
- 
75,522 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Short-term Benefits 
Fees 
and/or 
Salary 
$ 

Non-Cash 
Benefits 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
102,000 
- 
- 
102,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Following are employment details of persons who were key management personnel of the group during the 
financial period. 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Position held & 
change during 
period 

Contract Details 

Proportion of Remuneration: 

Related to 
performance 

Not related to 
performance 

Options 

Salary & Fees 

Total 

P van Riet-
Lowe 

Non-executive 
Chairman  

W Osterberg 

Non-executive 
Director  

D O'Neill 

Executive  Director 
from 1 July 2012 

P Crawford 

L Siwana 

Executive Director 
from 1 July 2012 
Company Secretary 
from 22 August 
2013 

Non-executive 
Director  -  resigned 
26 April 2013 

J Allan 

Non-executive 
Director 

M Gray 

Non-executive 
Director 

S McIntosh 

Company Secretary 
- resigned 22 
August 2012 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 

No fixed term, 
engaged by SG 
Corporate Pty 
Ltd 

Options granted as remuneration 

No options were granted as remuneration in the current year. 

Employment Contract of Key Management Personnel 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

The executive functions of the Company over the year were undertaken by directors, Dan O’Neill and Paul 
Crawford. There are no employment agreements with either person and services provided during the year 
have been on a no fee basis. 

With completion of the capital raising, the Company will negotiate service agreements with Messrs O’Neill 
and Crawford in relation to future services. No agreements have been entered into at the date of this report. 

8 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The  economic  entity's  activities  have  focussed  on  completion  of  the  Recovery  Plan.  Significant  changes 
during the year include:  

 

In  December  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  conditional  agreements  with  parties,  including 
Messrs Crawford and O'Neill to underwrite a $2,000,000 (1,000,000,000 shares) capital raising as 
part of the Company's Recovery Plan, with a further 25,000,000 shares as underwriter fees. 

  During the year, Mantle Diamonds Plc placed the Lerala diamond mine in care and maintenance 
due to weaker diamond market.  The group has significant credit risk exposure to Mantle, arising 
from the deferred receivable of $410,608 from Sayona’s sale of the Lerala  mine to Mantle. This 
relates to cash withheld from the sale proceeds of DBL, less an agreed warranty claim settlement. 
Following an assessment of the impact of this on the future recoverability of the asset, the amount 
was fully impaired. 

  On  5  April  2013,  shareholders  approved  the  placement  of  1,000,000,000  new  shares  at  an  issue 
price of $0.002 per share. Pursuant to underwriting agreements 25,000,000 shares, as underwriter 
fees were also approved. Allotment of these shares took place progressively and was completed on 
31 July 2013. 

  Shareholders  also  approved  a  change  in  Company  name  to  Sayona  Mining  Limited.  The 
Australian  Securities  and  Investment  Commission  recorded  the  change  of  name  on  27 
May 2013. 

Further details are provided in the Operating and Financial Review above.  

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

Key events since balance date have been: 

  On 22 July 2013 Messrs James Allan and Mark Gray resigned as non-executive directors of the 

Company. 

  On 23 July 2013 the Company issued 840,000,000 shares at $0.002 per share pursuant to the 

underwritten capital raising; 

  On 30 July 2013 the Company’s shares were reinstated to official quotation on ASX. 

  On 31 July 2013 the Company issued 18,750,000 shares at $0.002 per share pursuant to the 

underwriting agreements. 

  On 4 August 2013 Mr Allan Buckler was appointed a non-executive director of the Company. 

  On 12 August 2013 Mr James Brown was appointed a non-executive director of the Company. 

Other than as set out in this report and the attached financial statements no matters or circumstances have 
arisen  since  30  June  2013,  which  significantly  affect  or  may  significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the 
Company,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  in  subsequent  financial 
years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

During the year, Directors have assessed the acquisition of a number of projects in Botswana and 
elsewhere.  Sayona  has  assembled  a  portfolio  of  exploration  assets  to  continue  its  previous 
exploration and development activities. The Company is also assessing other projects with a view 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

to acquiring an advanced exploration and/or development project which Directors feel will restore 
value to shareholders. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Company’s  is  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  the  law  of  the 
Commonwealth and a State or Territory. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. 

No  options  have  been  issued  or  exercised  during  the  financial  year  or  since  year  end  to  the  date  of  this 
report. 

There  have  been  no  unissued  shares  or  interests  under  option  of  any  controlled  entity  within  the  Group 
during or since the end of the reporting period. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS 

The economic entity has paid insurance premiums to indemnify each of the Directors against liabilities for 
costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while 
acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in 
relation to the Company The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the premium paid and nature 
of the liabilities covered under the policy.  

The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into any agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to 
pay insurance premiums in respect of any person who is or has been an auditor of the Company or a related 
body corporate during the year and up to the date of this report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability the Directors of 
Sayona Mining Limited support and where practicable or appropriate have adhered to the ASX Principles 
of Corporate Governance. The Company’s Corporate Governance statement is contained within this annual 
report.  

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is attached. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.   

There are no non-audit services provided by the auditors in the current financial year. 

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For personal use only Accountants, Advisors & Auditors 

Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd 
ABN 49 115 261 722  
Registered Audit Company 299289 

Level 19, 127 Creek Street, Brisbane Qld 4000 
GPO Box 1189, Brisbane Qld 4001 

T: +61 7 32292022  F: +61 7 32293277 
E:  email@hayesknightqld.com.au 

www.hayesknight.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Sayona Mining Limited  

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 
2013 there have been no contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 
in relation to the audit; and 

ii. 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  and  the  entities  it  controlled 
during the year. 

Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd 

A M Robertson 
Director 

Date:  2 September 2013 

An independent Member of the Hayes Knight Group and Morison International. 
Associated Offices: Sydney | Melbourne | Adelaide | Perth | Darwin | Auckland 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For personal use onlySAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note

Economic Entity 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

Revenue and other income 

2 

74,073  

- 

Less expenses: 
Administrative expenses 
Restructure costs 
Employee benefit expense 
Warranty claim on sale of available for sale investments 
Exploration expenditure expensed during year 
Finance costs 
Foreign exchange losses 
Impairment of receivable for deferred sale consideration 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

(153,145) 
(32,185) 
(78,000) 
 -  
(6,990) 
(23,522) 
-  
(410,608) 

(380,358) 
- 
(2,265) 
(122,147) 
- 
- 
(18,230) 
- 

(630,377) 

(523,000) 

-  

- 

(630,377) 

(523,000) 

3 

3 

3 

4 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled 
entities, net of tax 

14(b)

(14,701) 

(5,609) 

Other Comprehensive income for the year net of tax 

(14,701) 

(5,609) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members 

(645,078) 

(528,609) 

Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

6 
6 

(0.08) 
(0.08) 

(0.07) 
(0.07) 

Dividends per share (cents per share) 

-  

- 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2013 

Economic Entity 

Note 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 

8 
9 
10 

1,867,893  
10,294  
775  

65,359 
633,363 
- 

Total Current Assets 

1,878,962  

698,722 

TOTAL ASSETS 

1,878,962  

698,722 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

12 
13 

2,142,644  
194,998  

476,745 
354,579 

Total Current Liabilities 

2,337,642  

831,324 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

2,337,642  

831,324 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

(458,680) 

(132,602) 

14 
16 

48,358,511  
(4,288,794) 
(44,528,397) 

48,039,511 
(4,274,093) 
(43,898,020) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

          (458,680) 

(132,602) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

14 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 

Share Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 

Option 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2010 

47,539,511 

(43,375,020) 

(4,529,483) 

260,999 

(103,993) 

Comprehensive Income 
Loss attributable to members of entity 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

- 
- 

- 

(523,000) 
- 

(523,000) 

Shares issued during the period 

14 

500,000 

Share based payment - employee share options expense 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(5,609) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(523,000) 
(5,609) 

(528,609) 

500,000  

-  

Balance at 30 June 2012 

48,039,511 

(43,898,020) 

(4,535,092) 

260,999 

(132,602) 

Comprehensive Income 
Loss attributable to members of entity 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares issued during the period 
Transaction costs 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

- 

14 

- 
- 

- 

331,500  
(12,500) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(14,701) 

(630,377) 
-  

(630,377) 

(14,701) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(645,078) 

331,500  
(12,500) 

48,358,511  

(44,528,397) 

(4,549,793) 

260,999  

(458,680) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

15 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

Economic Entity 

Note 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Finance costs 

(275,243) 
2  
 -  

(544,155) 
- 
- 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

17 

(275,241) 

(544,155) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Advances to external parties 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments 
Advances to group entities 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

(244,293) 
- 
- 

(244,293) 

Proceeds from borrowings 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from share applications received, pending allotment 

12 

78,500  
319,000  
1,681,000  

356,405 
- 
- 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

2,078,500  

356,405 

Net increase (decrease) in cash held 

Cash at beginning of financial year 

1,803,259  

(432,043) 

65,359  

505,985 

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies 

(725) 

(8,583) 

Cash at end of financial year 

8 

1,867,893) 

65,359 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with 
the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations 
and other authoritive pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. 

The  financial  report  covers  the  economic  entity  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  (formerly  DiamonEx 
Limited)  and  controlled  entities  ("group").  Sayona  Mining  Limited  is  a  listed  public  company, 
incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting 
purposes  under  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial 
report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  cost  modified,  where 
applicable, by measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and liabilities.  

Separate  financial  statements  for  Sayona  Mining  Limited  as  an  individual  entity  are  not  presented 
following a change to the Australian Corporations Act 2001. However, financial information required 
for Sayona Mining Limited as an individual entity in included in Note 24. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would 
result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and 
conditions to which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  
Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. 
They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.  

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the economic entity in the 
preparation  of  the  financial  report.  The  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  unless 
otherwise stated. 

Going Concern Basis 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the parent and consolidated entity is a 
going concern.  

At 30 June 2013, the economic entity has a deficiency of net assets of $458,680 (30 June 2012: $132,602). 
As reported previously the economic entity encountered significant financial difficulties as a result of 
the impact of the global financial crisis in late 2008. Since then the Company has been working with 
financiers, other creditors and stakeholders on a recovery plan and re-structuring. At balance date the 
economic entity and the parent entity have incurred significant losses and have negative net equity.  

The  current  liabilities  as  at  30  June  2013  include  an  amount  of  $1,681,000  being  share  application 
funds.  The  Company  was  able  to  access  these  funds  on  issue  of  the  shares  and  re-admission  of  the 
Company's shares on the Australian Securities Exchange on 30 July 2013. 

On the basis of these matters and the status of the recovery plan and restructuring, the directors have 
prepared  the  financial  statements  on  a  going  concern  basis.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include 
any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary if 
the economic entity and parent entity could not continue as a going concern. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  entities 
controlled  by  Sayona  Mining  Limited  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  A  controlled  entity  is  any 
entity  over  which  Sayona  Mining  Limited  has  the  ability  and  right  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity's activities. 

17 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

All  inter-company  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  economic  entity,  including  any 
unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the 
consolidated financial statements as well as their results for the year. Where controlled entities have 
entered  or left  the  economic  entity  during  the  year,  their  operating  results  have  been  included  from 
the date control was obtained or until the date control ceased. 

Where controlled entities have entered or left the group during the year, the financial performance of 
those entities is included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled 
entities is contained in Note 11 to the financial statements. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intragroup balances and transactions between 
entities in the consolidated group have been eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Income Tax 

The  income  tax  expense  (revenue)  for  the  year  comprises  current  income  tax  expense  (income)  and 
deferred tax expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax 
liabilities/(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant 
taxation authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability 
balances during the year as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of 
the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in 
which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  asset  or  liability. 
With respect to non-depreciable items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value and 
items of investment property measured at fair value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax 
asset is measured on the basis that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through 
sale. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of 
the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  not  probable  that  the  reversal  will  occur  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is 
intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and 
liability will occur.   

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists,  the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the  same  taxable  entity  or  different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or 
simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future 
periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered 
or settled. 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The  amount  of  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be  realised  in  the  future  is  based  on  the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that 
the economic entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised 
and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Leases 

Lease  payments  for  operating  leases,  where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the 
lessor,  are  charged  as  expenses  in  the  periods  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Lease  incentives  under 
operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the 
lease term. 

Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the economic entity reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible 
assets  to  determine  whether  there is any  indication  that  those assets  have  been  impaired.  If  such an 
indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset,  being  the  higher  of  the  asset’s  fair  value  less 
costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use,  is  compared  to  the  asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss.   

Where  it  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset  the  economic 
entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Financial Instruments 

Recognition and Initial Measurement 

Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the 
entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.    Trade  date  accounting  is 
adopted  for  financial  assets  that  are  delivered  within  timeframes  established  by  marketplace 
convention. 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs where the instrument 
is  not  classified  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Transaction  costs  related  to  instruments 
classified as at fair value through profit or loss are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

The  economic  entity  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries  as  being  subject  to  the 
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the 
asset  is  transferred  to  another  party  whereby  the  entity  is  no  longer  has  any  significant  continuing 
involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset.  Financial liabilities are derecognised 
where  the  related  obligations  are  either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expire.  The  difference  between  the 
carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value 
of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement 

i.    Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process 
and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

19 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

ii.   Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such 
or  that  are  not  classified  in  any  of  the other  categories.   They  comprise investments  in  the equity  of 
other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

iii.    Financial Liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss 
through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised. 

Fair value  

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques 
are  applied  to  determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length 
transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.  

Impairment 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  group  assesses  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a 
financial  asset  has  been  impaired.  A  financial  asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  deemed  to  be 
impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a 
"loss event") having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial 
asset(s). 

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value 
of the instrument is considered to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or 
loss immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the 
debtors or a group of debtors are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency 
in interest or principal payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 
reorganisation; and changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance 
account is used to reduce the carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After 
having taken all possible measures of recovery, if management establishes that the carrying amount 
cannot be recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the allowance 
account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment 
amount was previously recognised in the allowance account. 

When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been 
renegotiated, the group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the 
original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are 
duly considered. 

Financial Guarantees 

Where material, financial guarantees issued, which require the issuer to make specified payments to 
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due, 
are recognised as a financial liability at fair value on initial recognition. The guarantee is subsequently 
measured at the higher of the best estimate of the obligation in accordance with AASB 137: Provisions, 
Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets  and  the  amount  initially  recognised  less,  when 
appropriate, cumulative amortisation in accordance with AASB 118: Revenue.  Where the entity gives 
guarantees in exchange for a fee, revenue is recognised under AASB 118. 

20 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The  fair  value  of  financial  guarantee  contracts  has  been  assessed  using  a  probability  weighted 
discounted cash flow approach. The probability has been based on: 

 

 

 

the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a year period; 

the  proportion  of  the  exposure  that  is  not  expected  to  be  recovered  due    to  the  guaranteed 
party defaulting; and 

the maximum loss exposed if the guaranteed party were to default 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency: 

The functional currency of each of the group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances: 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-
end  exchange  rate.  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported 
at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment 
hedge. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in 
equity  to  the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  equity,  otherwise  the  exchange 
difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

Group companies: 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the 
group’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting 
date; 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the 
group’s foreign currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in 
profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within 1 year have been measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits 
payable  later  than  1  year  have  been  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows  to  be  made  for  those  benefits.  Contributions  are  made  by  the  entity  to  employee 
superannuation funds and are charged as expenses when incurred. 

Equity Settled Compensation 

Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received 
or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or 

21 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

 services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received.  
The fair value of options is determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  The number of shares 
and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that 
the  amount  recognised  for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is 
based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. 

Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can 
be  reliably  measured.    Provisions  are  measured  using  the  best  estimate  of  the  amounts  required  to 
settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  available  on  demand  with  banks,  other 
short-term  highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  bank 
overdrafts.  Bank  overdrafts  are  reported  within  short-term  borrowings  in  current  liabilities  in  the 
statement of financial position. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Transaction  costs  (net  of  tax,  where  the  deduction  can  be 
utilised)  arising  on  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of  the  share 
proceeds received. 

Where  share  application  monies  have  been  received,  but  the  shares  have  not  been  allotted,  these 
monies are shown as a payable in the statement of financial position. 

The  equity  component  of  compound  financial  instruments  issued  by  the  group  is  determined  in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

Revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.  

Borrowing Costs 

All borrowing costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred.  

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  or  VAT,  except  where  the 
amount  of  GST  or  VAT  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office  or  the  Botswana 
Unified  Tax  Office.  In  these  circumstances  the  GST/VAT  is  recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST/VAT. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cashflows on a gross basis except for the GST component 
of investing activities which are disclosed as operating cash flow. 

Comparative Figures and Financial Period 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year.  

22 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Earnings per Share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent 
entity,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on 
historical  knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable 
expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both 
externally and within the economic entity. 

Key estimates/judgments taken in preparation of the financial statements relate to the carrying value 
of  receivables.  As  outlined  in  note  9,  the  deferred  sale  consideration  receivable  is  recoverable  in 
foreign  currency  and  is  subject  to  a  warranty  claim.    Directors  assessed  the  recoverability  of  this 
receivable and elected to fully impair this receivable. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

The AASB has issued a number of new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that 
have  mandatory  application  dates  for  future  reporting  periods,  some  of  which  are  relevant  to  the 
Group. The Group has decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The 
Group’s  assessment  of  the  new  and  amended  pronouncements  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group  but 
applicable in future reporting periods is set out below: 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments (December 2010) and AASB 2010–7: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010). 

These Standards are applicable retrospectively and include revised requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial instruments, as well as recognition and derecognition requirements for 
financial instruments.  

The key changes made to accounting requirements include: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

simplifying the classifications of financial assets into those carried at amortised cost and those 
carried at fair value; 

simplifying the requirements for embedded derivatives; 

removing the tainting rules associated with held-to-maturity assets; 

removing the requirements to separate and fair value embedded derivatives for financial 
assets carried at amortised cost; 

•  allowing an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on 

investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income. Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument;  

23 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

• 

• 

requiring financial assets to be reclassified where there is a change in an entity’s business 
model as they are initially classified based on: (a) the objective of the entity’s business model 
for managing the financial assets; and (b) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows; and 

requiring an entity that chooses to measure a financial liability at fair value to present the 
portion of the change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other 
comprehensive income, except when that would create an accounting mismatch. If such a 
mismatch would be created or enlarged, the entity is required to present all changes in fair 
value (including the effects of changes in the credit risk of the liability) in profit or loss. 

These Standards were mandatorily applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2013. However, AASB 2012–6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures (issued September 2012) defers the 
mandatory application date of AASB 9 from 1 January 2013 to 1 January 2015. In light of this change to 
the mandatory effective date, the Group is expected to adopt AASB 9 and AASB 2010–7 for the annual 
reporting period ending 31 December 2015. Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of 
AASB 9 and AASB 2010–7 may have a significant impact on the Group’s financial instruments, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

AASB  10:  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  AASB  11: Joint Arrangements, AASB  12:  Disclosure  of 
Interests  in  Other  Entities,  AASB  127:  Separate  Financial  Statements  (August  2011)  and  AASB  128: 
Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures  (August  2011)  (as  amended  by  AASB  2012–10: 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Transition  Guidance  and  Other  Amendments), 
and AASB 2011–7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation 
and Joint Arrangements Standards (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 
January 2013). 

AASB 10 replaces parts of AASB 127: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (March 2008, as 
amended)  and  Interpretation  112:  Consolidation  –  Special  Purpose  Entities.  AASB  10  provides  a 
revised definition of “control” and additional application guidance so that a single control model will 
apply  to  all  investees.  This  Standard  is  not  expected  to  significantly  impact  the  Group’s  financial 
statements. 

AASB  11  replaces  AASB  131:  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures  (July  2004,  as  amended).  AASB  11  requires 
joint  arrangements  to  be  classified  as  either  “joint  operations”  (where  the  parties  that  have  joint 
control  of  the  arrangement  have  rights  to  the  assets  and  obligations  for  the  liabilities)  or  “joint 
ventures” (where the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of 
the  arrangement).    Joint  ventures  are  required  to  adopt  the  equity  method  of  accounting 
(proportionate 
allowed). 
is 
This is not expected to have any impact on the company. 

consolidation 

longer 

no 

AASB  12  contains  the  disclosure  requirements  applicable  to  entities  that  hold  an  interest  in  a 
subsidiary,  joint  venture,  joint  operation  or  associate.  AASB  12  also  introduces  the  concept  of  a 
“structured  entity”,  replacing  the  “special  purpose  entity”  concept  currently  used  in  Interpretation 
112,  and  requires  specific  disclosures  in  respect  of  any  investments  in  unconsolidated  structured 
entities.  This  Standard  will  affect  disclosures  only  and  is  not  expected  to  significantly  impact  the 
Group’s financial statements.  

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have 
also  been  issued.  The  revisions  made  to  AASB  127  and  AASB  128  are  not  expected  to  significantly 
impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB  13:  Fair  Value  Measurement  and  AASB  2011–8:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards arising from  AASB 13 (applicable  for annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after 1 
January 2013). 

24 

For personal use only 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

AASB 13 defines fair value, sets out in a single Standard a framework for measuring fair value, and 
requires disclosures about fair value measurement.  

AASB 13 requires:  

 

 

inputs to all fair value measurements to be categorised in accordance with a fair value 
hierarchy; and  

enhanced disclosures regarding all assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, 
financial assets and financial liabilities) to be measured at fair value.  

These Standards are expected to result in more detailed fair value disclosures, but are not expected to 
significantly impact the amounts recognised in the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB  2011–4:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  to  Remove  Individual  Key 
Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements (applicable for annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 July 2013). 

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 124: Related Party Disclosures to remove the individual 
key  management  personnel  disclosure  requirements  (including  paras  Aus29.1  to  Aus29.9.3).  These 
amendments serve a number of purposes, including furthering trans-Tasman convergence, removing 
differences  from  IFRSs,  and  avoiding  any  potential  confusion  with  the  equivalent  Corporations  Act 
2001 disclosure requirements. 

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial report as a whole because:  

some of the disclosures removed from AASB 124 will continue to be required under s 300A of the 
Corporations Act, which is applicable to the Group; and 

AASB 2011–4 does not affect the related party disclosure requirements in AASB 124 applicable to all 
reporting entities, and some of these requirements require similar disclosures to those removed by 
AASB 2011–4. 

AASB 2012–2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial 
Assets  and  Financial  Liabilities  (applicable  for  annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  1 
January 2013). 

AASB  2012–2  principally  amends  AASB  7:  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  to  require  entities  to 
include  information  that  will  enable  users  of  their  financial  statements  to  evaluate  the  effect  or 
potential  effect  of  netting  arrangements,  including  rights  of  set-off  associated  with  the  entity’s 
recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the entity’s financial position. 

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB  2012–3:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and 
Financial Liabilities (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014). 

This Standard adds application guidance to AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Presentation to address 
potential inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including 
clarifying  the  meaning  of  “currently  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off”  and  that  some  gross 
settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement.  

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 2012–5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 
2009–2011 Cycle (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

This Standard amends a number of Australian Accounting Standards as a consequence of the issuance 
of Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle by the International Accounting Standards Board, 
including: 

25 

For personal use only 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards to clarify the requirements in 
respect of the application of AASB 1 when an entity discontinues and then resumes applying 
Australian Accounting Standards; 

AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting to clarify 
the requirements for presenting comparative information;  

AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment to clarify the accounting treatment of spare parts, stand-by 
equipment and servicing equipment; 

AASB 132 and Interpretation 2: Members’ Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments to 
clarify the accounting treatment of any tax effect of a distribution to holders of equity instruments; 
and 

AASB 134 to facilitate consistency between the measures of total assets and liabilities an entity reports 
for its segments in its interim and annual financial statements.  
This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

NOTE 2:  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

 Other income: 

Interest received from other persons 
  Gain on settlement of Deed of Novation 

Foreign exchange gains 

Total revenue and other income 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

7,604 
15,920 
50,549 

74,073 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The gain on loan settlement relates to the settlement of a loans with Flamenco (Pty) Ltd and Shumba 
Resources Limited. 

NOTE 3:  PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

Included in expenses are the following significant items: 

Foreign currency translation losses/(gains) 
Warranty claim on sale of available for sale investments 
Impairment of receivable for deferred sale consideration (a) 
Finance costs: 
    - interest paid and payable to external parties 

2013 
$ 

-  
-  
410,608  

23,522  

2012 
$ 

18,230 
122,147 
- 

- 

(a)  The  impairment  of  the  receivable  for  deferred  sale  consideration  represents  the  balance  of 
US$500,000  receivable  from  the  sale  of  DiamonEx  Botswana  Limited  after  a  warranty  claim  of 
US$125,000 for economic damages and a foreign exchange gain of A$44,169 as at 30 June 2013. The 
Directors have reservations about the future recoverability of this receivable from Mantle Diamonds 
Plc due to the placement of the Lerala diamond mine into care and maintenance following weakened 
diamond markets (refer note 9). The decision to impair the receivable was effective as at 30 June 2013 

26 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 

Prima facie tax payable/(benefit) on loss from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 30% (2012: 30%). 
Adjust for tax effect of: 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(189,113) 

(156,900) 

Tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account 

177,168  

156,895 

Non-allowable items 
Effects of different tax rates on foreign tax losses / (gains) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to entity 

12,044  
(99)  
-  

- 
5 
- 

Following the disposal in the prior year of DiamonEx Botswana Limited, the economic entity has realised 
significant tax losses on both revenue and capital accounts. These losses, together with losses in prior years, 
are unconfirmed and have not been brought to account because recovery is not yet considered probable. 

The weighted average tax rate is nil, due to losses. 

The tax benefits will only be obtained if the conditions in note 1 are satisfied and if: 
(a)  the economic entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 

the benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised; 

(b)  the economic entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the relevant 

tax legislation; and 

(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit from the 

deductions for losses. 

The  amount  of  such  benefits  has  not  been  disclosed  due  to  the  complexities  of  their  calculation  under 
relevant  Australian  legislation.  Also  the  economic  entity  has  USA  carry  forward  losses  which  are 
quarantined  under  Australian  tax  legislation  and  are  only  available  to  be  offset  against  future  taxable 
income derived in USA. 

(b)  Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income: 

Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled 
entities 

Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled 
entities 

Before Tax 

2013 
Tax expense 

Net of Tax 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,701  

-  

14,701  

Before Tax 

2012 
Tax expense 

Net of Tax 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 5,609  

-  

5,609  

27 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION & EQUITY 

(a)  The names of key management personnel of the parent and economic entity who held office during the 

financial year are: 

Key Management Person 

Position 

Peter van Riet-Lowe 
Dennis C. O'Neill 
Paul A. Crawford 
Wayne Osterberg 
Leonard Siwawa 
James Allan 
Mark Gray 

Chairman - Non-Executive 
Director - Non-Executive 
Director - Non-Executive 
Director - Non-Executive 
Director - Non-Executive (resigned 29 April 2013) 
Director - Non-Executive 
Director - Executive 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

75,522  
2,478  
-  
-  
78,000  

102,000 
- 
- 
- 
102,000 

Detailed  disclosures  on  compensation  for  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  the  Remuneration 
Report included in the Directors' Report. See also note 18 for related party transactions. 

 (c)  Number of shares held by Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel (i) 

Balance 
1 July 2012  

 Remun-
eration (ii)  

 Purchased / 
Issued/(Sold)  

Balance 30 
June 2013  

Dennis C O'Neill 
Paul A Crawford 
Peter van Riet-Lowe 
Wayne Osterberg 
Leonard Siwawa 
James Allan 
Mark Gray 
Total 

9,890,429 
36,473,225 
127,700 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
46,551,354 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

118,125,000   128,015,429 
96,598,225 
127,700 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
46,551,354 

60,125,000  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

Key Management Personnel (i) 

 Balance 
1 July 2011 

 Remun-
eration (ii)  

 Purchased / 
(Sold)  

Balance 30 
June 2012  

Dennis C O'Neill 
Paul A Crawford 
Peter van Riet-Lowe 
Wayne Osterberg 
Leonard Siwawa (at date of appointment) 
James Allan (at date of appointment) 
Mark Gray (at date of appointment) 
Total 

9,890,429 
36,473,225 
127,700 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
46,551,354 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

9,890,429 
36,473,225 
127,700 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
46,551,354 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

Represents shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially. 
The parent entity does not currently issue shares as remuneration. 
Issued shares include 3,125,000 shares issued as settlement of underwriting fees. 

28 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION & EQUITY (continued) 

 (d)  Number of options held by Key Management Personnel 

No options are held by key management personnel at 30 June 2013 (2012: nil), nor have any been granted 
to the date of this report. 

NOTE 6:  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings figures used in the calculation of both the basic EPS 
and the dilutive EPS are the same. 

2013 
No. 

2012 
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of basic EPS 
Weighted average number of dilutive securities outstanding. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of diluted 
EPS 

745,039,280  
-  

700,053,529 
- 

745,039,280  

700,053,529 

At balance date there are no securities considered as potential ordinary shares in determination of diluted 
EPS. 

NOTE 7: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 

- auditing or reviewing the financial report 
- other assurance services 

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Share applications funds held, pending allotment 

The effective interest rate was nil. 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current (unsecured): 

Deferred sale consideration (a) 
Less: Provision for impairment 

Loan to Shumba Resources Limited (b) 
Other Debtors 

2013 
$ 

37,000 
-  

36,925  
1,831,968 

2012 
$ 

28,000 
- 

65,359 

1,867,893 

65,359 

410,608  
(410,608) 

-  
- 
10,294  
10,294  

366,439 
- 

366,439 
244,293 
22,631 
633,363 

(a)  The group previously had significant credit risk exposure arising from the deferred receivable of 
$366,439 from Mantle Diamonds Plc. This relates to cash withheld from the sale proceeds of DBL, 
less an agreed warranty claim settlement. During the year, Mantle placed the Lerala diamond 
mine in care and maintenance due to weaker diamond market. Following an assessment of the 
impact of this on the future recoverability of the asset, the amount was fully impaired. 

29 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

(b)  In November 2011, the Company entered into a binding terms sheet with Shumba Resources 

Limited to acquire all the shares in Sechaba Natural Resources (Pty) Limited. Under the terms of 
the agreement Sayona loaned Shumba US$250,000. In June 2012, the Company announced that 
the binding terms sheet had been terminated. The loan was settled pursuant to a Tri-parte Deed 
of Novation executed on 17 December 2012. 

Under the Deed of Novation with Flamenco (Pty) Ltd and Shumba Resources Limited the 
Company transferred all its rights in the Shumba loan to the Botswana Public Officers Pension 
Fund in satisfaction of the US$250,000 owed to Flamenco. 

There are no other balances within current receivables that are past due.  It is expected that these balances 
will be received when due. 

NOTE 10:  OTHER ASSETS 

Current: 

Prepayments 

NOTE 11:  FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non-current: 
Available for sale investments 

2013 
$ 

775 

2012 
$ 

Shares in Unlisted Group Entities:  
Lake Exploration Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia. The 
parent entity holds 100% (2010: 100%) of the ordinary shares 
of the entity, carried at recoverable amount 
DiamonEx (USA) Limited, incorporated in Wyoming, USA. 
The parent entity holds 10% (2010: 100%) of the ordinary 
shares of the entity, carried at recoverable amount 
Total available for sale investments 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

NOTE 12:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade creditors 
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 
Share applications funds held pending allotment (a) 
Total trade & other payables (unsecured) 

283,465  
178,179  
1,681,000 

2,142,644  

335,123 
141,622 
- 

476,745 

(a) 

In August 2013 the Company issued 840,500,000 shares at $0.002 
per share in relation to these share application funds received. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables: 

Trade and other payables 
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 
 Financial liabilities as trade and other payables 

(i) 

20 

283,465  
178,179  

461,644  

335,123  
141,622  

476,745  

(i) 

Included in Trade and other payables is an amount of $1,681,000 which is representative of share 
application funds being unavailable to the group till such time as the shares in the company have 
been issued.  As detailed in Note 23 the shares were issued on the 23rd July 2013 at which time 
the liability was extinguished and the cash became available to the company. 

30 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 13:  BORROWINGS 

Current: 

Unsecured loan Flamenco (Pty) Ltd - Shumba loan (a) 
Unsecured loan Flamenco (Pty) Ltd - expense funding 
Secured loan Flamenco (Pty) Ltd - working capital (b) 
Unsecured loan from Directors 
Unsecured loan from shareholder 

2013 

$ 

-  
28,901  
87,597  
53,500 
25,000  
194,998  

2012 

$ 
244,293 
32,112 
78,174 
- 
- 
354,579 

Flamenco (Pty) Ltd loan security 

A  Deed  of  Loan  and  Security  between  Sayona  Mining  Limited  and  Flamenco  (Pty)  Ltd  provided  the 
following security against specific loans from Flamenco: 

(a)  The Shumba loan of US$250,000 was secured against all shares held by Sayona in Sechaba Natural 
Resources Limited. Sayona did not proceed with acquiring these shares. Under the Deed of Novation 
with  Flamenco  (Pty)  Ltd  and  Shumba  Resources  Limited  the  Company  in  December  2012 
transferred  all  its  rights  in  the  Shumba  loan  to  the  Botswana  Public  Officers  Pension  Fund  in 
satisfaction of the US$250,000 owed to Flamenco. 

(b)  The working capital loan of US$80,000 is secured against all monies owing to Sayona from Mantle 

Diamonds Plc.  

NOTE 14:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

884,450,924 (2012: 718,700,924) fully paid ordinary shares 

48,358,511  

48,039,511 

Ordinary shares 

Balance at the beginning of the reporting period 
Shares issued during the year: 

3 May 2013- 165,750,000 ordinary shares at $0.002 each (a) 

Transaction costs relating to share issues 
Balance at reporting date 

  Balance at the beginning of the reporting period 
  Shares issued during the year: 
3 May 2013 

  Balance at reporting date 

48,039,511 

331,500  
(12,500)  
48,358,511 

47,539,511 
8,505,532 
500,000 
- 
48,039,511 

718,700,924 
- 
165,750,000  
884,450,924  

693,700,924 
- 
25,000,000 
718,700,924 

(a)  Issued to 2 Directors, pursuant to a resolution passed at the 2012 Annual General Meeting. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a 
poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and 
par value shares. Accordingly, the company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its 
issued shares. 

Capital management policy 

Exploration companies such as Sayona are funded by share capital during exploration and a combination of 
share capital and borrowings as they move into the development and operating phases of their business life. 

31 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 14:  ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

During the year, the capital management activities of the Group have focussed on continuing the Recovery 
Plan and developing a capital management structure to complete the Company reconstruction. Refer to note 
23 for subsequent events regarding the issue of further shares and relisting on the ASX. 

NOTE 15:  SHARE OPTIONS 

Options outstanding at reporting date 

Balance at the beginning of the reporting period 
Issued during the year 
Lapsed during the year 
Balance at reporting date 

NOTE 16:  RESERVES 

Foreign currency translation reserve: 

2013 
No. 

2012 
No. 

-  
-  
-  
- 

1,000,000 
- 
 (1,000,000) 
- 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign 
controlled subsidiary. 

Options reserve: 

The options reserve records amounts recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options. 

NOTE 17:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss from 
Ordinary Activities after Income Tax: 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities: 
Warranty claim on sale of available for sale 
investments 
Impairment of receivables writeback 

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Gain on settlement of Deed of Novation 
Interest receivable from party to Deed of Novation 
foregone on settlement 
Interest payable to party to Deed of Novation foregone 
on settlement 
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments and inventory 
(Decrease)/Increase in creditors and accruals 

Cash flows from operations 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(630,377) 

(523,000) 

- 

410,608  
(50,549) 
(15,920) 

(7,602) 

23,522  
- 

12,337  
(775)  
(16,485) 
(275,241) 

122,147 

18,230 
- 

- 

- 

- 

7,797 
10,097 
(179,426) 
(544,155) 

Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

During the year, 6,250,000 shares were issued in settlement of underwriting fees in relation to a share 
placement approved by shareholders at the Company's 2013 annual general meeting.. 

32 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 18:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Controlled Entities 

The parent entity's shareholding in the controlled entities is detailed in note 11. 

Finance provided to the controlled entities is detailed in note 9. 

Key management personnel transactions with the economic entity 

Key management personnel compensation and equity interests are detailed in Note 5. 

During the year, the parent entity engaged Cambridge Business & Corporate Services, an entity controlled 
by  Mr  Paul  Crawford,  a  director  of  the  company  to  provide  accounting,  company  secretarial,  financial 
management and other services.  No fees were incurred during the current year (2012: nil). No amount was 
owed by the company to Cambridge Business & Corporate Services at 30 June (2012: nil). 

During the previous year, the parent entity incurred professional fees of $102,000 for management services 
provided  to  the  entity  by  Gray  Corp  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Mark  Gray,  a  director  of  the 
company.  The amount owing by the company to Gray Corp Pty Ltd at 30 June 2013 was $54,448 (2012: 
$63,450). 

During the year, the following Directors provided loans to the Company on an interest free, unsecured short 
term basis. 

Loan funds 
Converted to equity on share application 

Balance 30 June 2013 

D C O'Neill 
$ 

P A Crawford  A C Buckler 

$ 

$ 

35,000 
(30,000) 

62,500  
(14,000) 

25,000 
(25,000) 

5,000 

48,500  

- 

During the year Mr Crawford paid expenses on behalf of the Company of $184.  The balance outstanding at 
the end of the financial year was $9,205 (2012: $9,021). 

During the prior year, Flamenco (Pty) Ltd, a company of which Messrs van Riet-Lowe, Allan and Gray are 
directors,  provided  a  secured  loan  of  US$250,000  to  finance  a  loan  to  Shumba  Resources  Limited,  a 
US$80,000  secured  loan  for  working  capital  and  A$32,112  as  an  unsecured  loan  to  finance  travel  costs. 
During  the  current  year,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Novation  with  Flamenco  (Pty)  Ltd  and 
Shumba Resources Limited under which the Company transferred all its rights in the Shumba loan to the 
Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund in satisfaction of the US$250,000 owed to Flamenco. At the end of 
the financial year, $116,498  (2012: $354,579) was owing to Flamenco (note 13).  

During the year, the Company fully impaired the deferred consideration receivable ($410,608) from Mantle 
Diamonds Plc from the sale  of DiamonEx Botswana Limited. Mr Peter van Riet-Lowe, a director of the 
Company is also a director of Mantle. 

During the year, a total of 6,250,000 shares were issued equally to  associated entities of Directors Mr Paul 
Crawford and Dan O'Neill in settlement of underwriting fees in relation to a share placement approved by 
shareholders at the Company's 2012 annual general meeting. Refer Note 17. 

NOTE 19:  COMMITMENTS 

The consolidated entity has no commitments at balance date. 

33 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 20:   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

Risk management is carried out by the senior executive team.  The Board provides written principles for 
overall  risk  management,  as  well  as  policies  covering  specific  areas,  such  as  liquidity  risk,  foreign 
exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk,  use  of  financial  instruments  and  non-derivative  financial 
instruments. 

The  overall  risk  strategy  seeks  to  assist  the  economic  entity  in  meeting  its  financial  targets,  whilst 
minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. In the current circumstances the focus is on 
the financial recovery of the economic entity. 

The  economic  entity's  financial  instruments  comprise  mainly  bank  balances,  amounts  receivable  and 
payable,  intercompany  investments  and  loans,  bank  facilities  and  convertible  capital  notes.    The  main 
purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for the entity's operations. Many of these items 
were restructured in the year. 

The  main  risks  the  Group  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  foreign 
currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These risks usually are managed through monitoring of forecast 
cashflows, interest rates, economic conditions and ensuring adequate funds are available. 

The Directors believe that it is in the interests of shareholders to expose the Group to foreign currency risk 
and  interest  rate  risk.    Therefore  the  Group  does  not  employ  any  derivative  hedging  of  these  risks.    The 
Directors  and  management  monitor  these  risks,  in  particular  market  forecasts  of  future  movements  in 
foreign exchange movements and if it is believed to be in the interests of shareholders will implement risk 
management strategies to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Financial instruments at carrying value are summarised as: 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables (net of impairment) 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

2013 
$ 

1,867,893  
10,294  
1,878,187  

461,644  
194,998  
656,642  

2012 
$ 

65,359 
633,363 
698,722 

476,745 
354,579 
831,324 

(i) 

Included in Note 12 Trade and Other Payables is an amount of $1,681,000, refer Note 12, which is 
representative of share application funds being unavailable to the group until such time as the shares 
in the company have been issued.  As detailed in Note 23 the shares were issued on the 23rd July 
2013 at which time the liability was extinguished and the cash became available to the company. 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 
The  group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  currency 
movements,  primarily  in  respect  of  the  US  Dollar  and  the  Botswana  Pula.  No  derivative  financial 
instruments  are  employed  to  mitigate  the  exposed  risks.    This  is  the  Group's  current  policy  and  it  is 
reviewed regularly including forecast movements in these currencies by management and the Board. 

These foreign exchange risks arise from 

-  Previous Group activity and expense funding in Botswana which are denominated in Botswana Pula; 
-  Previous Group activity in USA which are denominated in US dollars; 
-  Amount receivable on the sale of DBL, denominated in US dollars and Great Britain Pounds; and 
-  Loan funds in US dollars. 

34 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 20:   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 
The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

US$ 

BWP 

2013 

2012 

2013 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Payables 
Borrowings 
Net 

1,110 
- 
(126,156) 
(80,000) 
(205,046) 

1,240 
625,000 
(128,333) 
(330,000) 
167,907 

- 
- 
(633,831) 
(253,343) 
(887,174) 

Group sensitivity 

2012 

-  
-  
-  
(880,849) 
(880,849) 

If the spot Australian Dollar rate weakened / strengthened by 5 percent against the US Dollar, with all other 
variables held constant, the Group's post-tax loss for the year would have been $11,226 higher / lower 
(2012: $8,204). 

If the spot Australian Dollar rate weakened / strengthened by 5 percent against the Botswana Pula, with all 
other variables held constant, the Group's post-tax loss for the year would have been $5,190 lower/higher 
(2012: $5,726). 

(ii) Interest risk 

The group is exposed to interest rate risks primarily from bank balances and borrowings.  This risk is 
managed through the use of fixed and variable rate instruments. 

The Directors and management do not believe it is appropriate at this time to use derivative financial 
instruments to hedge interest rates based on current conditions.   

The economic entity's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on 
classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, is as follows: 

Group - 2013 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 

Non-Interest  
Bearing 

2013 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Total 

2013 
$ 

Financial Assets: 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Provision for impairment 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade & other payables 
Borrowings 
Total Financial Liabilities 

1,867,538 
- 
- 
1,867,538

- 
87,597 
87,597 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

355  
10,294  
-  
10,649  

1,867,893 
10,294 
- 
1,878,187 

461,644  
107,401  
569,045  

461,644 
194,998 
656,642 

35 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 20:   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Group - 2012 

Financial Assets: 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Provision for impairment 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade & other payables 
Borrowings 
Total Financial Liabilities 

2012 
$ 

2012 
$ 

2012 
$ 

2012 
$ 

65,004 
- 
- 
65,004 

- 
322,467 
322,467 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

355  
633,363  
-  
633,718  

476,745  
32,112  
508,857  

65,359 
633,363 
- 
698,722 

476,745 
354,579 
831,324 

Cash and cash equivalents received interest at a weighted average rate of 0% (2012: 1.0%) 

Interest on borrowings carried a weighted average interest rate of 10.0% (2012: 10.0%) 

All other receivables and payables were non-interest bearing. 

Group sensitivity 

As at 30 June 2013, if interest rates on variable rate financial instruments had been 1% higher / lower with 
all  other  variables  held  constant  the  post  tax  loss  for  the  year  would  have  been  $17,799  higher  /  lower 
(2012: $3,224). 

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  bank  deposits,  and  amounts  receivable.    At  this  stage 
there is no credit exposure to trade customers.  The carrying amounts of these financial assets, as recorded 
in  the  financial  statements,  represent  the  economic  entity's  and  the  parent  entity's  maximum  exposure  to 
credit risk. 

Concentration of credit risk is outlined in note 9. 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its obligations as they fall due.  The risk is 
managed by ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, 
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group's reputation. In the current financial 
circumstances liquidity risk is being managed with the assistance of the group's financiers. 

The  Group's  liquidity  requirements  are  monitored  through  cash  flow  forecasts  which  are  based  upon 
forward production, operations, development, exploration and capital projections.  Liquidity management, 
including debt / equity management, is carried out under policies approved by the Board.  The following 
table  analyses  financial  assets  and  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  remaining  period 
(excluding  any  Recovery  Plan  effect)  at  the  reporting  date.    The  amounts  disclosed  are  the  contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. 

36 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 20:   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Group entity 

1 year or less 

1 to 2 years 

More than 2 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2013 

Financial assets 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Payables (i) 
Borrowings 

1,867,893 
10,294 
1,878,187 

461,644 
194,998 
656,642 

Net cash outflow 

1,221,545 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 

1,867,893 
10,294 
1,878,187 

461,644 
194,998 
656,642 

1,221,545 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(i) 

Included in Note 12 Trade and Other Payables is an amount of $1,681,000, refer Note 12, which is 
representative of share application funds being unavailable to the group till such time as the shares in 
the company have been issued.  As detailed in Note 23 the shares were issued on the 23rd July 2013 
at  which  time  the  liability  was  extinguished  and  the  cash  became  available  to  the  company.    The 
liability has not been recorded in the table above as it is not reflective of a cash outflow. 

Group entity 

1 year or less 

1 to 2 years 

2012 

$ 

$ 

More than 2 
years 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Financial assets 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Payables 
Borrowings 

Net cash outflow 

(d)  Fair values 

65,359 
633,363 
698,722 

476,745 
354,579 
831,324 

132,602 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

65,359 
633,363 
698,722 

476,745 
354,579 
831,324 

132,602 

The  net  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  of  the  Group  approximate  their  carrying 
amounts. 

The net fair value of cash or other monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based upon market 
prices where a market exists, or through discounting the expected future cash flows by the current interest 
rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles.  The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts 
of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements. Fair values are materially in line 
with carrying values. 

No financial assets or liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in a standardised form.  

37 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 20:   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Financial instruments recognised at fair value have been analysed and classified using a fair value hierarchy 
reflecting the significance of inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy is: 

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets. 
Level 2 - inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. 
Level 3 - inputs that are not based on observable market data. 

No financial assets are recognised at fair value at balance date. The only financial assets recognised at fair 
value  for  the  previous  year  are  the  amounts  receivable  from  and  investment  in  DiamonEx  (Botswana) 
Limited. This was assessed as a level 2 hierarchy. 

NOTE 21:   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

In December 2012, the Company entered into conditional agreements with parties, including Messrs 
Crawford and O'Neill to underwriting a $2,000,000 (1,000,000,000 shares) capital raising as part of the 
Company's Recovery Plan, with a further 25,000,000 shares as underwriter fees. 

At balance date 159,500,000 of the placement shares and 6,250,000 underwriting shares have been issued. 
Funds have been received for the remaining 840,500,000 shares under the capital raising. When these 
shares are allotted,  a further 18,750,000 shares will be issued in settlement of underwriter fees. 

There were no other material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

NOTE 22:   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

On  3  May  2013,  the  Company  issued  6,250,000  shares  to  parties  in  settlement  of  underwriting  fees 
associated  with  a  placement  of  shares.  The  issue  of  shares  was  approved  by  shareholders  in  General 
Meeting on 5 April 2013. 

During  the  previous  financial  year,  25,000,000  shares  were  issued  to  bondholders  in  settlement  of  the 
proposed repayment of the cash component of the Mantle withholding of DBL sale proceeds. 

No options are currently granted are over ordinary shares in the Company. 

Consolidated Group 

2013 

2012 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 
Outstanding at year-end 
Exercisable at year-end 

Number of 
Options 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$0.000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number of 
Options 

1,000,000  
-  
- 
-  
(1,000,000)  
- 
- 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

$0.350 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$0.000
$0.000

Included under employee benefits expense in the income statement in the prior year is $15,199 relating to 
equity-settled share-based payment transactions to directors. No expense was incurred in the current year. 

NOTE 23:  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Key events since the end of the financial year have been: 
(i)  On 22 July 2013 Messrs James Allan and Mark Gray resigned as non-executive directors of the 

Company. 

38 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 23:  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE (continued) 

(ii)  On 23 July 2013 the Company issued 840,000,000 shares at $0.002 per share pursuant to the 

underwritten capital raising. 

(iii)  On 30 July 2013 the Company shares were reinstated to official quotation on the Australian 

Securities Exchange. 

(iv)  On 31 July 2013 the Company issued 18,750,000 shares at $0.002 per share pursuant to the 

underwriting agreements. 

(v)  On 5 August 2013 Mr Allan Buckler was appointed a non-executive director of the Company. 
(vi)  On 12 August 2013 Mr James Brown was appointed a non-executive director of the Company. 

This financial report was authorised for issue on 2 September 2013 by the Board of Directors. 

NOTE 24:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity. This information has been prepared using consistent 
accounting policies as presented in note 1. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS & OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

NOTE 25:  JOINT VENTURE ARRANGEMENTS 

30 June 2013 
 $  

1,877,743  
563  
1,878,306 
2,199,507 
- 
2,199,507  
48,358,511  
260,999  
(48,940,711) 
(321,201) 

30 June 2012 
 $  
697,507 
563 
698,070 
705,920 
- 
705,920 
48,039,511 
260,999 
(48,308,360) 
(7,850) 

(632,351) 
-  
(632,351) 

(522,906) 
- 
(522,906) 

The Group entered into a Heads of Agreement with Azimuh Investments (Pty) Ltd on 23 September 
2012  to  acquire  a  majority  interest  in  Prospecting  Licences  PL  204/2012  and  PL  205/2012  located  in 
north  central  Botswana.  Under  the  terms  of  the  proposed  joint  venture,  Sayona  may  earn  a  51% 
interest  in  the  Prospecting  Licences  by  spending  Pula  4  Million  (A$500,000)  on  exploration  over  a  2 
year period  and can earn up to 75% over the next 2 years by investing a further Pula 12 Million (A$1.5 
million). 

The Group has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Superior Resources Limited on 3 April 
2013 to acquire a majority interest in EPM 17012 located in North-West Queensland. Under the terms 
of  the  joint  venture,  Sayona  may  earn  a  50%  interest  in  EPM  17012  by  spending  A$500,000  on 
exploration over an initial 2 year period and can earn up to 75% over the next 2 years by incurring an 
additional  A$1.5  million  of  exploration  expenditure.  The  Company  can  only  withdraw  from  the 
agreement in the first 2 year period after expending $50,000 on the tenement or paying Superior the 
expenditure shortfall under $50,000. 

The term "Joint Venture" has been used to describe "Farm-in" and "Farm-out" arrangements. 

39 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2013 

NOTE 26: SEGMENT REPORTING 

The economic entity operates internationally, in the mineral exploration industry. The exploration focus is 
exclusively on diamonds. In the current financial circumstances though, all activity has ceased and segment 
reporting is based on whole of entity. Geographical segment information is as follows: 

Primary Reporting:    Geographical Segments 

Australia 

USA 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

2013 

2012 

Economic Entity 
2012 
2013 
$ 
$ 

REVENUE  

Revenue 

Total revenue from 
ordinary activities 

RESULT 

Loss from ordinary 
activities before income 
tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Loss from ordinary 
activities after income 
tax expense 

ASSETS 

Segment assets 

LIABILITIES 

74,073  

74,073  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

74,073  

74,073  

- 

- 

(632,351) 
-  

(522,906) 
- 

1,974 
- 

(94) 
- 

(630,377) 
-  

(523,000) 
- 

(632,351) 

(522,906) 

1,974 

(94) 

(630,377) 

(523,000) 

1,877,746  

697,510 

1,216 

1,212 

1,878,962  

698,722 

Segment liabilities 

2,199,507  

705,920 

138,135 

125,404 

2,337,642  

831,324 

There were no transfers between segments reflected in the revenues, expenses or result above. The pricing 
of any intersegment transactions is based on market values. 

Segment accounting policies are consistent with the economic entity. 

NOTE 27:  COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business is: 

Sayona Mining Limited 
Level 1 
349 Coronation Drive 
Milton Qld 4064 
Australia 

40 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd 
ABN 49 115 261 722  
Registered Audit Company 299289 

Level 19, 127 Creek Street, Brisbane Qld 4000 
GPO Box 1189, Brisbane Qld 4001 

T: +61 7 32292022  F: +61 7 32293277 
E:  email@hayesknightqld.com.au 

www.hayesknight.com.au 

 Accountants, Advisors & Auditors 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT                           

TO THE MEMBERS OF SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  statements  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  (the 
company),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June 
2013,    the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising 
the company and the entities it controlled at  the  year’s  end or  from  time  to  time during the 
financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  and  for  such  internal  controls  as  the  directors 
determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  1  the  directors  also  state,  in 
accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We 
conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  These  Auditing 
Standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but 
not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal 
control.
An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the 
overall presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion.

An independent Member of the Hayes Knight Group and Morison International. 
Associated Offices: Sydney | Melbourne | Adelaide | Perth | Darwin | Auckland 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF SAYONA MINING LIMITED (continued) 

Independence

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001, provided to the directors of Sayona Mining Limited as attached to the 
directors’ report, has not changed as at the date of this auditor’s report. 

Opinion

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Sayona Mining Limited is in accordance with the  Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 
June 2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b. 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  remuneration  report  of  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2013. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration  report  in  accordance  with  s  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion the remuneration report of Sayona Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2013 complies with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd 

AM Robertson 
Director 

Level 19, 127 Creek Street,  
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Date:  2 September 2013   

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

ASX INFORMATION 

Following  is  additional  information  required  by  the  ASX  Limited  and  not  disclosed  elsewhere  in  this 
report. The following information is provided as at 30 August 2013. 

1. 

Shareholding: 

Distribution of Shareholders Number: 

Category Number 
(Size of Holding) 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000   
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - and over 

Ordinary Shares 
(Number) 
1,582 
938 
318 
826 
253 
3,917 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 3,618. 

Twenty Largest Holders - Ordinary Shares 

1.  P. Point Pty Ltd  
2.  Maxwell Terry Smith 
3.  EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd  
Stanbic Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  

4. 

5.  Chua Seok Yin + Chua Xin Bei 

7. 

6. 

8. 

SCB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
FNB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
SCB Nominees Botswana (Pty)Ltd  
Paul Anthony Crawford + Robyn Lynelle Crawford  
SCB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
11.  Gregory Mark King 

10. 

9. 

12. 

Stanbic Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
13.  Sirod Pty Ltd 

14. 

15. 

16. 

SCB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
John Michael Moore  
FNB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  

17.  Hartco Nominees Pty Ltd 

18. 

SCB Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

19. 
20.  Christopher Paul Dredge 

41 

Number of 
Shares Held 
338,650,000 
338,650,000 
118,551,250 

102,855,623 

76,875,000 

67,816,141 

50,025,428 

50,000,000 

46,125,000 

34,628,060 

33,974,251 

32,296,666 

30,913,745 

29,210,997 

25,000,000 

23,231,657 

20,000,000 

14,399,787 

% of Total 
Issued Capital 

19.42 
19.42 
6.80 

5.90 

4.41 

3.89 

2.87 

2.87 

2.65 

1.99 

1.95 

1.85 

1.77 

1.68 

1.43 

1.33 

1.15 

0.83 

13,759,500 
12,500,000 
1,459,463,105 

0.79 
0.72 
83.72 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

ASX INFORMATION 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 30 August 2013: 

Shareholder 

P. Point Pty Ltd  

Maxwell Terry Smith 

EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd  

Stanbic Nominees Botswana (Pty) Ltd  

Number of 
Shares Held 

338,650,000 

338,650,000 

118,551,250 

102,855,623 

% of Issued 
Capital 
19.42 

19.42 

6.80 

5.90 

Voting Rights 

Each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each  member  present  at  a 
meeting has one vote on a show of hands. 

There are no voting rights attaching to the Options, but voting rights  as detailed above will attach to the 
ordinary shares issued when the Options are exercised. 

2. 

Registers of securities are held at the following address: 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
117 Victoria Street 
West End Qld 4101 Australia 

3. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares issued by the Company on all Member Exchanges of 
the ASX Limited. 

4. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

42 

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SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Sayona Mining Limited (“Sayona Mining” or “Company”) is committed to implementing the highest standards 
of corporate governance and to determine these standards, the Company has used the reporting recommendations 
set  out by  the Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX)  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Corporate  Governance 
Principles  and  Recommendations  (ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations)  as  the  basis  for  its  corporate 
governance policies. 

While seeking to implement optimal corporate governance practices, the Company does not accept that all the 
recommendations are applicable to the Company due to the current size and nature of its operations. Where the 
Company has not fully adopted the relevant recommendation, the reasons for non-adoption are set out below. 

To assist the Board carry out its functions, it has developed a Corporate Governance Manual to guide the Non-
Executive Directors, the Executive Director and other key senior executives in the performance of their roles. 

PRINCIPLE 1 - LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

Pursuant  to  Principle  1,  the  Company  has  established  the  functions  reserved  to  the  Board  and  established  the 
functions delegated to senior executives. The Board of Directors’ role is to govern the Company rather than to 
manage it and to ensure that it represents effectively the interests of all shareholders. In governing the Company, 
the Directors must act in the best interests of the Company as a whole. It is currently the role of the Executive 
Director  to  manage  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  direction  and  delegations  of  the  Board  and  it  is  the 
responsibility  of  the  Board  to  oversee  the  activities  of  the  Executive  Director  in  carrying  out  these  delegated 
duties. 

1.1  Companies  should  establish  the  functions  reserved  for  the  Board  and  those  delegated  to  the  senior 
executives and disclose those functions. 

The  Company  has  developed  a  Statement  of  matters  reserved  for  the  Board  which  documents  the  role  and 
responsibilities of the Board, a summary of which is as follows: 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

providing leadership to the Company; 
overseeing the development and implementation of an appropriate strategy; 
overseeing planning activities including the development and approval of strategic plans, annual 
corporate budgets and long-term budgets including operating budgets, capital expenditure budgets and 
cash flow budgets; 
reviewing the progress and performance of the Company in meeting these plans and corporate 
objectives, including reporting the outcome of such reviews on at least an annual basis; 
ensuring corporate accountability to the shareholders primarily through effective shareholder 
communications; 
overseeing the control and accountability systems that ensure the Company is progressing towards the 
goals set by the Board and in line with the Company’s purpose, the agreed corporate strategy, 
legislative requirements and community expectations; 
ensuring that robust and effective risk management, compliance and control systems (including legal 
compliance) are in place and operating effectively; 
being responsible for the Company’s senior executives, management and other personnel; and 

 
  making all decisions outside the scope of these delegated powers. 

In general, the Board is responsible for, and has the authority to determine, all matters relating to the policies, 
practices, management and operations of the Company. It is required to do all things that may be necessary to be 
done in order to carry out the objectives of the Company, which includes supervising the Company’s framework 
of control and accountability systems to enable risk to be assessed and managed. 

The  Board  must  convene  regular  meetings  with  such  frequency  as  is  sufficient  to  appropriately  discharge  its 
responsibilities. 

The  Board  has  clearly  delegated  all  powers  to  the  Executive  Director  necessary  to  effectively  and  efficiently 
carry out the business of the Company and any exceptions to this delegation requires Board approval, as set out 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Manual. 

Newly appointed Directors are provided with formal appointment letters setting out the key terms and conditions 
regarding their appointment.  Similarly senior executives (including the Executive Director) are provided with 
formal  appointment  letters  making  clear  the  responsibilities  of  their  role,  remuneration,  appointment  term  and 
entitlements on termination. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

1.2 Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives 

The remuneration structure for executive officers is based on a number of factors, including length of service, 
particular experience of the individual concerned and the overall performance of Sayona Mining. 

Senior  executives’  performance  is  reviewed  against  a  range  of  quantitative  and  qualitative  measures  and 
considers  past  performance  of  Sayona  Mining  as  well  as  the  executive  and  also  takes  into  account  market 
practice with respect to comparable positions. 

The  Non-Executive  Directors  are  responsible  for  regularly  evaluating  the  Executive  Director’s  performance. 
This  evaluation  is  based  on  the  Company’s  business  performance  and  whether  strategic  objectives  are  being 
achieved.  The Company does not currently employ executives or staff. 

1.3 Reporting on Principle 1 

Details of the functions reserved for the Board and delegated to senior executives are outlined in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Manual, which is available on the Company’s website (www.Sayona Mining.com.au). 

PRINCIPLE 2 - STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

Principle  2  is  to  have  a  Board  of  an  effective  size,  composition  and  commitment  to  adequately  discharge  its 
responsibilities  and  duties.  To  add  value  to  the  Company,  given  the  size  and  operations  of  the  Company,  the 
Board  has  been  formed  so  that  it  has  effective  composition,  size  and  commitment  to  adequately  discharge  its 
responsibilities and duties. 

The Sayona Mining Board (as at the date of this Annual Report) is comprised of seven Directors that have wide 
ranging experience in the mineral exploration, mining and financial sectors and a diverse skill set which is set 
out in the Activities Report in this Annual Report along with details of the Directors, period of office and their 
qualifications. 

2.1 A majority of the Board should be independent Directors 

Currently,  Sayona  Mining  does  not  has  a  majority  of  independent  Directors.  As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the 
Board  comprises  two  Executive  Directors  and  four  Non-Executive  Directors.  One  of  the  Non-Executive 
Directors, Mr Buckler, holds more than 5% of the voting shares of the company, and therefore does not meet the 
criteria for independence. However, the Board considers it appropriate for Mr Buckler to remain a member of the 
Board. The other Non-Executive Directors meet the criteria for independence proposed by the ASX Principles 
and Recommendations. 

While determining the independent status of Directors, the Board has considered whether the 
Director: 

a)  holds less than five percent of the voting shares of the Company (in conjunction with their associates); 

or is an officer of the Company, or otherwise associated directly with a shareholder of more than five 
percent of the voting shares of the Company; 

b)  has within the last three years, been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or another 

group member; 

c)  has within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant 

to the Company or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service 
provided. In this context, the relationship with the professional adviser or consultant shall be deemed to 
be material if payments from the Company exceed 10% of the Company’s annual expenditure to all 
professionals and consultants or exceed 10% of the recipient’s annual revenue for advisory or 
consultancy services; 
is a material supplier or customer of the Company or another group member, or an officer of or 
otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer. In this context, the 
relationship with the supplier or customer shall be deemed to be material if annual payments to or from 
that supplier or customer exceed 10% of the annual consolidated gross revenue of either the Company 
or that supplier or customer; and 

d) 

e)  has a material contractual relationship with the Company or other group member other than as a 

Director of the Company. 

The  Company  recognises  the  importance  of  Non-Executive  Directors  and  the  external  perspective  and  advice 
that they can offer, however the size and nature of the Company’s activities does not justify expanding the Board 
at this time.  

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

2.2 The chairperson should be an independent director 

Sayona  Mining  is  compliant  with  the  recommendation.  The  Chairperson  Mr  Peter  van  Riet-Lowe  is  an 
independent Non-Executive Director. 

2.3 The roles of the Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer should not be exercised by the same person 

The  Executive  Director,  Mr  Dan  O’Neill,  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Sayona  Mining  and  as  mentioned 
above, Mr Peter van Riet-Lowe is the Chairperson of the Board. This makes Sayona Mining compliant with this 
recommendation. 

2.4 The Board should establish a nomination committee 

Sayona Mining does not comply with this recommendation as a nomination committee has not been established. 
Currently,  the  role  of  the  nomination  committee  is  undertaken  by  the  full  Board.  The  size  and  nature  of  the 
Company’s  activities  do  not  justify  the  establishment  a  separate  committee  at  this  time.  The  Board  regularly 
reviews the composition, skill base and effectiveness of the Directors of the Board. 

The Board has a policy and procedure for nominating and appointing new Directors.  Candidates for the Board 
are  considered  and  selected  by  reference  to  a  number  of  factors  which  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  their 
relevant experience and achievements, independence and ability to meet the Board’s expectation as set out in the 
Corporate  Governance  Manual.  Directors  are  initially  appointed  by  the  full  Board,  subject  to  election  by 
shareholders  at  the  next  general  meeting.    Directors  are  required  to  retire  and  be  subject  to  re-election  by 
shareholders at least once every three years.  

2.5  Companies  should  disclose  the  process  for  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees 
and individual directors 

The Board considers the evaluation of its own and senior executive performance as fundamental to establishing a 
culture  of  performance  and  accountability.  The  Chairperson  undertakes  a  review  of  the  Board  and  individual 
Director’s performance at least once a year. Board performance is evaluated in relation to goals that are set at the 
time of the Board’s annual strategic planning session.  The Chairperson’s review has not been undertaken during 
the current year. 

Induction and Education 

New  Directors  undergo  an  induction  process  in  which  they  are  given  a  full  briefing  on  the  Company.  Where 
possible,  this  includes  meetings  with  key  executives,  tours  of  the  premises,  an  induction  package  and 
presentations.  

In  order  to  achieve  continuing  improvement  in  Board  performance,  all  Directors  are  encouraged  to  undergo 
continual professional development. 

Access to information and Independent Professional Advice 

Each Director has the right of access to all Company information and to the Company’s executives.  Further, the 
Board  collectively  and  each  Director,  subject  to  informing  the  Chairperson,  has  the  right  to  seek  independent 
professional advice from a suitably qualified advisor, at the Company’s expense, up to specified limits, to assist 
them to carry out their responsibilities. Where appropriate, a copy of this advice is to be made available to all 
other members of the Board. 

2.6 Reporting on Principle 2 

The  policy  and  procedure  for  the  selection  and  appointment  of  new  Directors  is  detailed  in  the  Corporate 
Governance Manual. 

PRINCIPLE 3 - PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING 

Principle 3 is to actively promote ethical and responsible decision-making. 

3.1 Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code 

The Company acknowledges that the community expects businesses to be aware of their wider social obligations 
and to promote practices to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity. The Sayona Mining Board requires 
high  standards  of  conduct  and  responsibility  from  Directors,  senior  executives  and  employees  at  all  times.  As 
part  of  its  commitment  to  recognising  the  expectations  of  their  stakeholders,  the  Company  has  established  a 

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ABN 26 091 951 978 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Code  of  Ethics  and  Conduct  for  Directors  and  employees  within  its  Corporate  Governance  Manual  to  guide 
compliance  with  legal  and  other  obligations  to  stakeholders,  which  include  employees,  clients,  customers, 
government authorities, creditors and the community. Directors are required to adhere to industry standards in 
conduct  and  dealings  and  promote  a  culture  of  honesty,  fairness  and  ethical  behaviour  into  its  internal 
compliance policy and procedures as well as dealing with stakeholders. 

The  Board  also  requires  the  Company’s  employees  and  consultants,  to  have  similar  high  standards  and  are 
required to adhere to industry standards in their conduct and dealings, including trading in securities. The Sayona 
Mining  Board  has  built  the  promotion  of  a  culture  of  honesty,  fairness  and  ethical  behaviour  into  its  internal 
compliance policy and procedures. 

A copy of the Code of Ethics and Conduct is given to all contractors and relevant personnel, including Directors 
and  each  individual  is  accountable  for  such  compliance.  Any  breach  of  applicable  laws,  accepted  ethical 
commercial practices or other aspects of the Code of Ethics and Conduct will result in disciplinary action.  

Depending  on  the  severity  of  the  breach,  such  disciplinary  action  may  include  reprimand,  formal  warning, 
demotion  or  termination  of  employment/engagement  (as  the  case  may  be).  Similar  disciplinary  action  may  be 
taken  against any  manager who directly  approves of  such  action  or has  knowledge of  the  action  and  does not 
take appropriate remedial action. 

Breach of applicable laws or regulations may also result in prosecution by the appropriate authorities. 

The Company will not pay, directly or indirectly, any penalties imposed on personnel as a result of a breach of 
law or regulation. 

Personnel  are  expected  to  report  any  instances  of  suspected  non-compliance  and  investigating  reports  of 
unethical  practices.  These  instances  will  be  investigated  fairly.    Individuals  who  report  suspected  non-
compliance in good faith will be appropriately protected.   

Company Securities Trading Policy  

The Company has adopted a Securities Trading Policy pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 12.9. A summary of the 
policy is available on the Company’s website. 

Directors,  senior  executives  and  employees  are  required  to  advise  the  Chairperson  and  Company  Secretary  of 
their intentions prior to undertaking any transaction in the Company’s securities. If a Director, senior executive 
or  employee  is  considered  to  possess  unpublished  market  price  sensitive  information,  they  will  be  precluded 
from making a security transaction until after the time of public release of that information. 

3.2 Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that 
policy.  

The Company has implemented a Diversity Policy which is available on its website.  The Diversity Policy is a 
commitment by the Company to actively seek to maintain a diverse workforce to create a workplace that is fair 
and  inclusive,  applies  fair  and  equitable  employment  practices  and  provides  a  working  environment  that  will 
allow all employees to reach their full potential. 

3.3  Companies  should  disclose  in  each  annual  report  the  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender 
diversity set by the Board in accordance with the Diversity Policy and progress towards achieving them.  

The  Company  is  of  the  view  that  any  measurable  statistical  objectives  on  a  diverse  workforce  must  be  fit  for 
purpose,  in  line  with  the  Company  strategic  objectives  and  ensure  the  Company  is  in  compliance  with  all 
relevant  legislative  requirements.  As  at  the  date  of  this  Annual  Report,  the  Company  is  of  the  opinion  that 
measurable  objectives  are  not  appropriate  at  its  present  stage  of  development,  however,  the  Company  will 
consider implementation of measurable objectives in future. 

3.4  Companies  should  disclose  in  each  annual  report  the  proportion  of  women  employees  in  the  whole 
organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board 

Due to the size and scale of operations of the Company, the Board believes that a longer term gender diversity 
objective is more appropriate. 

As at the date of this Annual Report, no members of the Board are women.  The Company does not currently 
employ  executives  or  employees.    The  Company  will  look  to  increase  gender  diversity  at  a  Board  and  senior 
executive level in future years as the Company develops. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

3.5 Reporting on Principle 3 

The  Code  of  Ethics  and  Conduct  for  Directors  and  employees,  that  forms  part  of  the  Corporate  Governance 
Manual, is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 4 - SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Principle  4  is  to  have  a  structure  of  review  and  authorisation  in  place  which  independently  verifies  and 
safeguards the integrity of the Company’s financial reports. The compilation and timely disclosure of accurate 
and true and fair information about the Company’s financial position and performance is vital for the integrity of 
the market in the Company’s securities. Sayona Mining has put in place a structure of reporting and oversight to 
achieve these objectives. 

4.1 The Board should establish an audit committee 

Sayona Mining has not established an audit committee. The role of the audit committee has been assumed by the 
full  Board.  The  size  and  nature  of  the  Company’s  activities  does  not  justify  the  establishment  of  an  audit 
committee  at  this  time.  The  audit  committee  will  be  established  as  and  when  the  need  for  such  a  committee 
arises.  

4. 2 The structure of the audit committee 

In the absence of an audit committee, this recommendation is not applicable to the Company. 

4.3 The audit committee has a formal charter 

In the absence of an audit committee, this recommendation is not applicable to the Company. 

4.3 Reporting on Principle 4 

The Company has developed a procedure for the selection and appointment of the external auditor and for the 
rotation  of  external  audit  engagement  partners.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  initial  appointment  of  the 
external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor when any vacancy arises. Any appointment made 
by the Board must be ratified by shareholders at the next annual general meeting of the Company.   

Candidates  for  the  position  of  external  auditor  of  the  Company  must  be  able  to  demonstrate  complete 
independence  from  the  Company  and  an  ability  to  maintain  independence  through  the  engagement  period. 
Further,  the  successful  candidate  must  have  arrangements  in  place  for  the  rotation  of  the  audit  engagement 
partner on a regular basis. 

In addition to these mandatory criteria, the Board may select an external auditor based on criteria relevant to the 
business of the Company such as experience in the industry in which the Company operates, cost and any other 
matters deemed relevant by the Board. 

The Board will review the performance of the external auditor on an annual basis. 

PRINCIPLE 5 - MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

Principle  5  is  that  listed  companies  should  make  timely  and  balanced  disclosure  to  the  ASX  of  all  material 
matters concerning the Company. 

The Sayona Mining Board has adopted a policy and rules to ensure the Company complies with its obligations 
under  the ASX  Listing  Rules  regarding  continuous disclosure  and  ensures  accountability  at  a  senior  executive 
level  for  that  compliance.  The  Board  has  designated  the  Company  Secretary  as  the  person  responsible  for 
overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as well as communicating with the ASX. 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Company immediately notifies the ASX of information: 
1. 

concerning the Company that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or 
value of the Company’s shares; and 
that would, or would be likely to influence persons who commonly invest in securities in deciding 
whether to acquire or dispose the Company’s shares. 

2. 

Such matters are advised to the ASX immediately they are identified as being material. Upon confirmation of 
receipt from the ASX, the Company posts all information disclosed in accordance with this policy on its website 
in an area accessible to the public. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

5.2 Reporting on Principle 5 

A summary of the Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6 - RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Principle  6  is  that  companies  should  respect  the  rights  of  shareholders  and  facilitate  the  effective  exercise  of 
those rights. 

6.1 Communications policy 

The Sayona Mining Board respects the rights of its shareholders and to facilitate the effective exercise of those 
rights, it has adopted a policy on communication with shareholders and implemented a set of processes to ensure 
timely and effective communication with shareholders and the wider investment community. The Company is 
committed to: 

 

 

communicating effectively with shareholders through releases to the market via the ASX, the 
Company’s website, information mailed to shareholders and the general meetings of the Company; 
giving shareholders ready access to balanced and understandable information about the Company and 
corporate proposals; 

  making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company and ask questions 

regarding the conduct of audit and about the functioning of the Company generally; and 

  making it possible for shareholders to receive communication by electronic means. 

The Company also makes available a telephone number and email address for shareholders to make enquiries of 
the Company. 

6.2 Reporting on Principle 6 

A summary of the Company’s Shareholder Communications Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 7 - RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

ASX Principle 7 is that companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and effective management 
and internal control. 

7.1 Risk Management and Internal Control System 

The primary objectives of the risk management and internal control system at the Company are to ensure: 

 

 
 
 

all major sources of potential, opportunity for and harm to the Company (both existing and potential) 
are identified, analysed and treated appropriately; 
business decisions throughout the Company appropriately balance the risk and reward trade off; 
regulatory compliance and integrity in reporting is achieved; and 
the Board, senior executives  and investors understand the risk profile of the Company. 

The system covers: 

 
 
 

operations risk; 
financial reporting; and 
compliance. 

Any matters of significance to the Company or materially relevant to its assets, liabilities or profits are signed off 
by the Board after discussion and evaluation of submissions made by the Executive Director or other party. 

7.2 Report on risk management and internal control system 

The  Board  has  required  the  management  of  the  Company  to  design  and  implement  the  risk  management  and 
internal  control  systems  to  manage  the  Company’s  material  business  risks.    As  required  by  the  Board, 
management  has  reported  to  the  Board  that  the  Company’s  material  business  risks  have  been  managed 
effectively.  The  Executive  Director  reviews  risk  in  response  to  changing  business  conditions  and  regulations. 
Regular reviews of risk and a regular update of the risk profile is undertaken by the Board. This normally occurs 
in  conjunction  with  the  strategic  planning  process.  The  internal  audit  is  carried  out  to  analyse  and  give  an 
independent appraisal of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal control 
system. The internal audit function is independent of the external auditor. 

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Given the size and scale of operations and stage of development of the Company, the Board does not believe that 
any  marked  efficiencies  or  enhancements  would  be  achieved  by  the  creation  of  a  separate  risk  management 
committee. Presently, the full Board carries out the functions of a risk management committee. 

7.3 Attestation by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (or equivalents) 

The Executive Director and the Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary provide a written assurance that the 
risk  management  system  is  effective,  efficient  and  accurately  reflected  in  the  Company’s  financial  statements 
and that: 

 

 

the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a 
sound system of risk management and internal control ; and 
the Company’s risk management and internal control system is operating effectively in all material 
respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

7.4 Reporting on Principle 7 

The Company’s risk management, internal compliance and control system policies that have been established to 
manage  material  business  risks  are  disclosed  by  the  Company  internally  to  the  Board,  senior  executives, 
management and other employees.   

PRINCIPLE 8 - REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

Principle  8  is  that  companies  should  ensure  that  the  level  and  composition  of  remuneration  is  sufficient  and 
reasonable  and  that  its  relationship  to  corporate  and  individual  performance  is  defined.  Sayona  Mining  is 
committed to remunerating its Directors and officers in a manner that is market competitive, consistent with best 
practice and supporting the interests of shareholders. 

8.1 The Board should establish a remuneration committee 

Sayona Mining has not established a remuneration committee. The role of the remuneration committee has been 
undertaken by the full Board. The size and nature of the Company’s activities does not justify the establishment 
of  a  committee  at  this  time.    The  committee  will  be  established  as  and  when  the  need  for  such  a  committee 
arises.  

Details  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  policy  are  provided  in  the  accompanying  Director’s  Report  and 
Financial Statements. 

8.2 Structure of Non-Executive and Executive Director Remuneration 

The  remuneration  structure  for  executives,  including  the  Executive  Director,  is  based  on  a  number  of  factors, 
including  length  of  service,  particular  experience  of  the  individual  concerned,  and  overall  performance  of  the 
Company. The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the Executive Director was developed 
and approved by Non-Executive Directors. Executive Directors, other senior executives and staff receive a base 
salary,  superannuation,  fringe  benefits  and  equity  based  performance  remuneration.  Superannuation  payments 
consist of the 9% superannuation guarantee contribution. Individuals may elect to salary sacrifice part of their 
salary to increased payments towards superannuation. No other form of retirement benefit is paid. 

Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Non-Executive 
Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  is  not  linked  to  the 
performance  of  the  Company.  However,  to  align  Director’s  interests  with  shareholder  interests,  Directors  are 
encouraged to hold equity interests in the Company. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to 
Non-Executive Directors approved by shareholders is currently $100,000. 

The Company’s remuneration policy provides for long-term incentives through participation in the Company’s 
Employee and Officers Share Option Plan. Any equity based remuneration proposed to be granted to Executive 
Directors will only be granted with shareholder approval. 

The Company has prohibited the entering into transactions in associated products which limit the economic risk 
of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity-based remuneration. 

8.3 Reporting on Principle 8 

Details of the Company’s remuneration policy are outlined in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ 
Report, along with the names of the Directors, their qualifications, experience and the term of office held by each 
Director. 

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