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Sayona Mining Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Sayona Mining Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Sourcing the raw materials

       of the future 

CONTENTS

2

4

6

9

12

14

17

35

36

70

73

The Company

Lithium and the Market

Authier Project

Western Australian Lithium

East Kimberley Graphite Project

Itabela Project

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Financial Statements

ASX Information

Corporate Directory

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

1

THE COMPANY

The Company’s strategy is 
to change the world and 
power the future by 
sourcing and developing 
the raw materials essential 
for lithium-ion battery 
production.

East Kimberley Graphite

Pilbara Lithium 

Mt Edon Lithium 

Lithium development

Lithium exploration

Graphite exploration

2

Authier Lithium

The Company’s focus is on 
sourcing and developing 
projects capable of supplying 
the raw materials required to 
construct lithium-ion batteries 
for use in the rapidly growing 
new and green technology 
sectors.

This was achieved by:

!
the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada;
! securing a package of lithium prospective exploration 

!

tenements in Western Australia; and
the entry into the large flake graphite market by securing a 
large ground position in the East Kimberley region of 
Western Australia.

The coming year will see the Sayona entering into a new era 
of growth, by completing the:

! Authier pre-feasibility study and drilling;
! Western Australian lithium exploration;
! East Kimberley graphite drilling; and
! Active corporate development initiatives.

More detailed Company and project information is contained 
in the Directors’ Report section of the Annual Report.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

3

LITHIUM

Lithium-Ion Battery Market
is Expected to Reach

$46.21 billion

worldwide, by 2022

1.

Electric Vehicles

EV SALES

735,000

157,000

DRIVEN BY

4 MILLION

2004

2010

2020 (proj.)

Li BATTERY
MEGA-FACTORY 

TO

TRIPLE
2

BY

2020

4

 
 
 
 
THE MARKET AND IT’S DRIVERS

SMART GRIDS
use Li-Ion Batteries to
adjust to fluctuations 
in demand 

2. Smart Grids

Projected global sales of Li-Ion batteries 
       for use in smart grids  

$72million
2012

$5.98billion
2020

3. Consumer Electronics

e
m
u
o
V

l

l
i

a
t
e
R

)
s
t
i

n
U
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

(

3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
50

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Wearable Electronics

Laptops

Tablets

Smartphones

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

5

 
 
OPERATIONS

Authier Project

On 1 May 2016, the 
Company entered into a 
binding term sheet with 
Glen Eagle Resources Inc. 
to acquire 100 per cent of 
the Authier project in 
Quebec, Canada for CAD$4 
million. The acquisition was 
completed on 20 July 2016, 
following a successful    
$7.1 million capital raising.

James Bay

Authier Lithium Project

CANADA

Val-d’Or

Quebec Lithium

La Tuque

Quebec

N

50

100km

Maniwaki

Montreal
40km

0

6

The key attractions of the Authier lithium project acquisition, include:

! Extensively drilled - mineralisation hosted in a spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusion with more than 

15,000 metres of drilling in 123 holes;

! Simple deposit - 825 metres long with an average thickness of 25 metres dipping at 40 degrees, amenable 

to low-cost, open-cut mining techniques;

! Defined resources (see figure below), with the potential for expansion through further drilling; 
! Simple metallurgy - extensive metallurgical testing and flowsheet designed to produce a 5-6% Li20 

concentrate at an 85% metallurgical recovery;

! Well studied - a NI43-101 Technical Report – Preliminary Economic Assessment – completed in 2013, 
demonstrated the technical and commercial viability of developing the deposit, and selling lithium 
concentrates;

! Excellent infrastructure – situated 45 kilometres from mining support services, and links to road and rail 

networks, including the Quebec export port; and

! Large sunk cost – significant investment in drilling, geophysics and development studies.

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, an independent JORC Mineral Resource estimate, totalling         
9.12 million tonnes containing 87,302 tonnes of Li2O was reported, assuming a 0.5% Li20 cut-off grade.

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(Li20)

Contained
(Li20)

2.08

0.95%

19,730

5.16

0.97%

50,092

1.88

0.93%

17,480

Total
9.12Mt
0.96% Li2O
87,302

Contained Li2O

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

7

The Company’s strategy going forward, 
includes:

!

!

and 

Exploration 
 to 
target expanding the existing mineral 
resources;

further drilling

Identifying other resources
tenement package and in the 
surrounding district to potentially 
expand the scale of the project; and

 in the 

! Studying options for 
improving the 
project economics
 including, 
metallurgical optimisation and 
downstream processing options.

Planned Activity
! A metallurgical study to provide new 
data for process engineering studies;
! A process engineering study to identify 
enhancements and optimisation of the 
process flow-sheet, and to estimate 
the capital and operating costs;
! A resource definition and extension 

drilling program, including an updated 
JORC mineral resource estimate;
! Commence work environmental and 

mining lease permits; and

! Preparation of a Pre-Feasibility Study.

8

Western Australian Lithium

The Company has secured a package of lithium prospective 
exploration tenements in Western Australia. The projects 
have excellent regional infrastructure, and are close to the 
Asian markets for downstream processing and battery 
manufacturing.

Broome

Pilbara
Lithium Project

Port Hedland

Exmouth

Pilgangoora
Lithium Deposit

N

Mount Edon
Lithium Project

Geraldton

Mt Magnet

PERTH

Greenbushes
Lithium Mine

Kalgoorlie

Mount Marion
Lithium Deposit

Cattlin Creek
Lithium Mine

Esperance

250km

Albany

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

9

Pilbara Lithium Project,        
Pilgangoora district

The project area comprises one granted exploration licence 
and seven applications. The areas host tantalum 
mineralisation within complex rare metal pegmatites. This 
class of fractionated pegmatite includes prospective lithium-
cesium-tantalum (“LCT”) pegmatites, and especially albite-
spodumene pegmatites, the target for the Company’s high 
grade lithium exploration strategy.

The projects have had little or no past lithium focussed 
exploration and the Company is encouraged that its initial 
reconnaissance work has been positive, identifying lithium 
minerals and geochemistry indicative of fractionated rare 
metal pegmatites. 

N

Port Hedland

ELA 45/4716

E 45/2364

ELA 45/4775

Resource - 80Mt @ 1.26% Li2O

Resource - 36Mt @ 1.05% Li2O

ELA 47/3475

ELA 45/4703

Pilgangoora 
Pilgangoora 
Lithium Project
Lithium Project

Wodgina Mine
Wodgina Mine

Moolyella
Moolyella

ELA 45/4738

Resource - 23Mt @ 1.39% Li2O

ELA 45/4813

Resource - 16Mt @ 1.08% Li2O
ELA 45/4726

LEGEND

Sayona tenement
Road

Lithium target

20km

10

Mount Edon Project

The project area comprises two granted exploration licences. They cover the southern portion of the Paynes 
Find greenstone belt, South Murchison, which are host to an extensive swarm of pegmatites.  The pegmatites 
have not previously been assessed for their lithium potential but have been variably prospected and mined for 
tantalum, mainly within an excised mining lease. 

The Company is exploring the project for its potential to host the albite – spodumene class of rare metal 
pegmatite, similar to other greenstone hosted occurrences in the Yilgarn.

Over 70 pegmatites have been identified during reconnaissance mapping, spread out over a 4km zone.  Others 
are present further to the north and west but outcrop in these areas is poor and these systems are poorly 
defined at present.

A total of 95 pegmatite rock samples have been collected during reconnaissance work and have returned a 
peak assay of 1.57% Li2O.  

Planned Activity

! Completion of a tenement wise mapping and sampling program;
! Channel sampling of identified pegmatite systems;
! Drilling of targets

Mount Edon Lithium Project

E 59/2055

Airstrip

t h

P e r

LEGEND

Sayona tenement

Road
Pegmatite
Newly identified Pegmatite

Lithium minerals occurrence
Historic drill hole

5km

N

E 59/2092

Historic drilling
- Anomalous Lithium

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

11

 
East Kimberley Graphite Project

The project area comprises 
one granted exploration 
licence and three separate 
tenement applications, 
subject to two option-to-
purchase agreements.

The project area is located 
within the East Kimberley 
region of Western Australia, 
240 kilometres south of 
Wyndham Port and 220 
kilometres south-south-west 
of the regional centre, 
Kununurra.

The project covers 278 km2 and prior to the Company commencing 
work, had not previously been explored for its graphite potential.

The East Kimberley project offers an attractive entry into the graphite 
market:

! Proven district for high carbon purity, large flake graphite;
! The Kimberley region is a proven province for high purity, large flake 

graphite.

! The significant scale (up to 20 kilometres strike extent) of the  

Corkwood graphite target identified from geological and geophysical 
anomalies, and initial RC drilling program;

! Situated in a well-established mining district, 240 kilometres south of 

an export port at Wyndham;

! The region has excellent infrastructure including roads, airports, and 

labour;

! First world country with stable tax and royalties, and mining law; and
! Low cost entry via tenement applications and option-to-purchase 

agreements.

N

W.A.

Wyndham

Kununurra

East Kimberley Project

100km

)

Close to
Asian 
Markets

N.T.

12

During the year, the Company drilled 33 reverse circulation holes totalling 2,949 metres in six prospect areas 
within the Corkwood tenements. Every hole intersected visual flake graphite mineralisation, with significant 
zones of over 50 metre downhole widths in several holes. 

The drilling program identified graphite mineralization over 7 kilometres within the 25 kilometre strike extent of 
the Corkwood geochemical and geophysical anomaly. 

Highlights from the drilling program, included:

! Delineation of broad zones of shallow flake graphite mineralisation, including;

" 16m @ 5.03% Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) from 13m in SKRC006, Windrush,
" 22m @ 3.8% TGC from 9m in SKRC008, Windrush,
" 36m @ 3.39% TGC from 7m in SKRC015, Snowbird,
" 54m @ 3.05% TGC from14m in SKRC016, Snowbird,
" 109m @ 1.84% TGC from 22m in SKRC017, Flying Ant,

! Mineralisation is open at depth and along strike;
! Assays up to 12.2% TGC;
! Mineralisation from surface, with shallow dip and good geometry, characteristics amenable to low cost 

open-cut mining; and

! Visible coarse graphite - graphite study underway to help characterise the quality of the mineralisation.

Planned Activity

! Diamond drilling to obtain metallurgical information and to provide graphite concentrate for off take 

evaluation;

! Drill testing of priority targets identified from VTEM survey over application areas; 
! Identification of those areas with larger graphite flake size – high purity and or grade/ thickness; and
! Further test work to determine the grade, recovered flake size, purity of the graphite and its suitability for 

high technology use.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

13

Itabela Project

In August 2015, the 
Company signed an option-
to-purchase contract with 
Brasil Grafite S.A. (“Brasil 
Grafite”) for the Itabela 
graphite project in Brazil. 
The Itabela graphite project, 
comprises 13 exploration 
permits with a total area of 
13,316 hectares. 

During the initial option period, the Company’s due diligence activities 
confirmed the potential for Itabela to be established as a near-term, 
globally competitive, low capital and operating cost development 
opportunity. However, the Company concluded that further drilling was 
required to validate historical drilling data to complete a resource 
estimate and scoping study.

The Company subsequently agreed to amend the option-to-purchase 
terms in December 2015. The new agreement extended the option 
period to 30 June 2016 and provided for an exercise payment of US$1.5 
million on exercise of the option and further payments based on 
delineating JORC resources. The new agreement provided a closer 
alignment of resource definition success with the future payment 
schedules.

Following an extensive exploration program in early 2016, drilling was 
unable to define a resource of sufficient scale to meet the Company’s 
financial return objectives. Coupled with the moderation in graphite 
concentrate prices, the Company was not able to negotiate suitable new 
contractual terms to justify extending the purchase option. The 
Company withdrew from the project in August 2016.

Reference to Previous ASX Releases

Certain Information relating to Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets and Exploration Data associated with the 
Company’s projects in this Annual Report has been extracted from the following ASX Announcements:

! Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate, 5 July 2016.
! Lithium Identified In First Sampling Program at Mt Edon, 4 May 2016
! Corkwood Drilling – Broad Zones of Mineralisation, 17 February 2016

Copies of these reports are available to view on the Sayona Mining Limited website www.sayonamining.com.au. 
These reports were issued in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any 
new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement. 
The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have 
not been materially modified from the original market announcement

14

Tenement

E59/2092

E59/2055

E45/2364

ELA45/4703

E45/4716

ELA45/4726

ELA47/3475

ELA45/4738

ELA45/4775

E80/4511

ELA80/4949

ELA80/4959

ELA80/4968

2116146

2116154

2116155

2116156

2183454

2183455

2187651

2192470

2192471

2194819

2195725

2219206

2219207

2219208

2219209

2240226

2240227

2247100

2247101

Tenement Schedule

Name

Mt Edon

Mt Edon West

Tabba Tabba

Status

Granted

Granted

Granted

Interest in Tenement

80%

100% (pegmatite minerals)

Rights to 100% of pegmatite minerals

Tabba Tabba East

Application

Red Rock

West Wodgina

Friendly Creek

Cooglegong

Carlindie

Western Iron

Corkwood

Killarney

Keller 

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Authier claim

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Granted

100% (Graphite)

Application

Application

Application

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016

15

THE COMPANY’S STRATEGY IS 
TO POSITION ITSELF TO POWER 
THE FUTURE BY SOURCING AND 
DEVELOPING THE RAW MATERIALS 
ESSENTIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION 
BATTERY PRODUCTION

16DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  (group)  consisting  of  Sayona  Mining 
Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  for  the  financial  year  to  30  June  2016.  The  information  in  the 
following  operating  and  financial  review  and  the  remuneration  report  forms  part  of  this  directors’ 
report for the financial year ended on 30 June 2016 and is to be read in conjunction with the following 
information. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are listed below. During 
the  year  there  were  12  meetings  of  the  full  Board  of  Directors.  The  meetings  attended  by  each 
Director were 

DIRECTOR 

D.C. O’Neill 
P.A. Crawford 
A. C. Buckler 
J. S. Brown 

ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND 
12 
12 
12 
12 

ATTENDED 

12 
12 
12 
12 

The  Company  does  not  have  an  Audit  Committee.  The  role  of  the  Audit  Committee  has  been 
assumed  by  the  full  Board.    The  size  and  nature  of  the  Company’s  activities  does  not  justify  the 
establishment of a committee at this time. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY 

The names and qualifications of current Directors are summarised as follows 

Dennis C O’Neill 

Director (Executive) 

Qualifications 

Bachelor of Science - Geology 

Experience 

Board  member  since  2000.  Over  40  years  experience  in  exploration 
project  and  corporate  management.  He  has  held  positions  with  a 
number of Australian and multinational exploration companies and has 
managed exploration programs in a diverse range of commodities and 
locations. 

Interest in Shares 

70,255,241 ordinary shares; 6,000,000 options 

Directorships in Other 
Listed Companies 

Altura Mining Limited 

Former directorships in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

Paul A Crawford 

Director (Executive) & Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Bachelor  of  Business  –  Accountancy;  CPA;  Master  of  Financial 
Management; Graduate Diploma in Business Law; Graduate Diploma in 
Company Secretarial Practice. 

Board  member  since  2000.  35  years  of  commercial  experience, 
including  various  technical  and  management  roles  within  the  minerals, 
industries.  Principal  of  his  own  corporate 
coal  and  petroleum 
consultancy 
firm,  providing  accounting,  corporate  governance, 
business advisory and commercial management services. 

Interest in Securities 

83,884,678 ordinary shares; 5,351,852 options. 

Directorships in Other 
Listed Companies 

Nil 

Former directorships in 
last 3 years 

ActivEX Limited 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          17 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Allan C Buckler 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Certificate  in  Mine  Surveying  and  Mining,  First  Class  Mine  Managers 
Certificate  and  a  Mine  Surveyor  Certificate  issued  by  the  Queensland 
Government’s Department of Mines 

Appointed to the Board on 5 August 2013. Over 35 years experience in 
the  mining  industry  and  has  taken  lead  roles  in  the  establishment  of 
several  leading  mining  and  port  operations  in  both  Australia  and 
Indonesia.  Significant  operations  such  as  PT  Adaro  Indonesia,  PT 
Indonesia  Bulk  Terminal  and  New  Hope  Coal  Australia  have  been 
developed under his leadership. 

Interest in Securities 

83,081,394 ordinary shares; 7,000,000 options 

Directorships in Other 
Listed Companies 

Altura Mining Limited, Interra Resources Limited 

Former directorships in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

James S Brown 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Qualifications 

Graduate Diploma in Mining from University of Ballarat 

Experience 

Appointed to the Board on 12 August 2013. Over 25 years experience in 
the  coal  mining  industry  in  Australia  and  Indonesia,  including  22  years 
at  New  Hope  Corporation.  He  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  of 
Altura  in  September  2010.  His  coal  development  and  operations 
experience  includes  the  New  Acland  and  Jeebropilly  mines  in  South 
East  Queensland,  the  Adaro  and  Multi  Harapan  Utama  operations  in 
Indonesia and Blair Athol in the Bowen Basin in Central Queensland. 

Interest in Securities 

2,048,295 ordinary shares; 5,800,000 options 

Directorships in Other 
Listed Companies 

Altura Mining Limited  

Former directorships in 
last 3 years 

Nil 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report the unissued ordinary shares of Sayona Mining Limited under option are as 
follows: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

8 July 2015 
8 July 2015 
14 August 2015 

31 December 2016 
30 June 2017 
30 December 2016 
4 September 2015  30 December 2016 
7 September 2015  30 December 2016 
25 November 2015 
20 July 2016 
17 August 2016 

30 June 2017 
30 December 2016 
30 December 2016 
15 September 2016  30 December 2016 

Exercise 
Price 

1.0 cents 
1.5 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 
3.0 cents 

No. under Option 

6,000,000 
6,000,000 
60,792,722 
30,563,700 
8,032,781 
18,500,000 
35,269,822 
18,457,727 
82,644,749 
266,261,501 

Options holders do not have any rights to participate in any issue of shares or other interests of the 
Company or any other entity. 

There have been no options granted over unissued shares or interests of any controlled entity within 
the Group during or since the end of the reporting period. 

For  details  of  options  issued  to  directors  and  executives  as  remuneration,  refer  to  the  remuneration 
report. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  following  ordinary  shares  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  were 
issued on the exercise of options granted. 

Options 

Employee Option Plan 

Grant Date 

8 July 2015 

Listed Options 

14 August 2015 

Directors 

25 November 2015 

Exercise Price 

Number of Options 

0.5 cents 

3.0 cents 

3.0 cents 

6,000,000 

11,516,667 

1,500,000 

No amounts are unpaid on any shares. 

CONTINUED OPERATIONS & FUTURE FUNDING 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the 
group  will  continue  to  meet  its  commitments  and  can  therefore  continue  normal  business  activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The  ability  of  the  group  to  execute  its  currently  planned  activities  requires  the  group  to  raise 
additional  capital  within  the  next  12  months.  Because  of  the  nature  of  its  operations,  the  Directors 
recognise  that  there  is  a  need  on  an  ongoing  basis  for  the  group  to  regularly  raise  additional  cash 
funds  to  fund  future  exploration  activity  and  meet  other  necessary  corporate  expenditure. 
Accordingly,  when  necessary,  the  group  investigates  various  options  for  raising  additional  funds 
which  may  include  but  is  not  limited  to  an  issue  of  shares,  a  farm-out  of  an  interest  in  one  or  more 
exploration  tenements  or  the  sale  of  exploration  assets  where  increased  value  has  been  created 
through previous exploration activity. 

At the date of this financial report, the group has commenced a number of these initiatives as may be 
evidenced in Note 24 Events after balance sheet date.  As a result, the Directors have concluded that 
the  current  circumstances  may  cast  significant  doubt  regarding  the  group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, after taking into account the various funding options 
available,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  group  will  be  successful  with  future 
fund  raising  initiatives  and,  as  a  result,  will  have  adequate  resources  to  fund  its  future  operational 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial report. 

The  financial  report  does  not  include  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  or  classification  of 
recorded  asset  amounts  or  to  the  amounts  or  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessary 
should the company not be able to continue as a going concern. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS 

The  consolidated  group  has  paid  insurance  premiums  to  indemnify  each  of  the  Directors  against 
liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of 
their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of 
the premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.  

The  Company  has  not  given  an  indemnity  or  entered  into  any  agreement  to  indemnify,  or  paid  or 
agreed  to  pay  insurance  premiums  in  respect  of  any  person  who  is  or  has  been  an  auditor  of  the 
Company or a related body corporate during the year and up to the date of this report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is attached. 

Non-Audit Services 

There  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  Company’s  auditors  in  the  current  or  previous 
financial year. 

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The  consolidated  group’s  principal  activity  during  the  financial  year  has  been  the  identification, 
acquisition and evaluation of mineral exploration assets, focusing on lithium and graphite. During the 
period the Company undertook exploration activity on a number of projects. 

There were no significant changes in these activities during the financial year. 

BUSINESS MODEL AND OBJECTIVES 

The Company’s primary objective is to provide shareholders with satisfactory returns. 

This  is  to  be  achieved  through  implementation  of  the  Company’s  business  model  of  identifying, 
evaluating and developing its portfolio of exploration assets. 

Operating Results 

The  entity’s  consolidated  operating  loss  for  the  financial  year  after  applicable  income  tax  was 
$2,511,415  (2015:  $566,530).  Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  during  the  year  totalled 
$2,712,521 (2015: $310,394). 

Review of Operations 

During the year, the Company focused on sourcing and developing projects capable of supplying the 
raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green 
technology sectors. 

This has entailed: 

• 

• 
• 

the strategic entry into the large flake graphite market by securing a large ground position in 
the East Kimberley region of Western Australia, together with the Itabela Graphite project in 
Brazil; 

 securing a package of lithium prospective exploration tenements in Western Australia; and 

the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada. 

The market for large and jumbo flake graphite is highly concentrated and potential synthetic graphite 
substitutes  are  comparatively  very  expensive  to  produce.  Both  the  US  and  EU  Governments  have 
classified graphite as a “critical material” for industrial and national security purposes. 

Lithium is a high-value product which is anticipated to be in tight supply as the demand for lithium-ion 
batteries  continues  to  experience  transformational  growth  due  to  use  in  the  new  green  technology 
sectors. 

East Kimberley, Western Australia 

The Kimberley region is a proven province for high purity, large flake graphite. 

The  project  area  is  located  within  the  East  Kimberley  region  of  Western  Australia,  240  kilometres 
south of Wyndham Port and 220 kilometres south-south-west of the regional centre, Kununurra. 

The project includes one granted tenement and three separate tenement applications, subject to two 
option-to-purchase  agreements.  The  project  covers  278  km2  and  has  not  previously  been  explored 
for its graphite potential 

Terms of the two option-to-purchase agreements, include: 

•  Attgold Pty Ltd (“Attgold”) – Sayona paid Attgold $5,000 on signing and a further $30,000 on 4 
August 2015. Sayona is required to issue shares to the value of $170,000 to acquire a 100% 
interest in tenement E80/4949 and other tenement applications. Sayona issued shares to the 
value of $50,000 on 7 September 2016 and is required to issue shares to the value of $120,000 
in January 2017. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

•  Western Iron Pty Ltd (“Western Iron”) – Sayona paid Western Iron $5,000 on signing and 

$200,000 in January 2016 to exercise its option to acquire 100% of the graphite interests in 
tenement E80/4511. Western Iron retains a 1% gross production royalty. Western Iron also 
retains a back-in right to the nickel, copper and iron mineralisation by the payment of $100,000 
by January 2017. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  drilled  33  reverse  circulation  holes  totalling  2,949  metres  in  six 
prospect  areas  within  the  Corkwood  tenements.  Every  hole  intersected  visual  flake  graphite 
mineralisation, with significant zones of over 50 metre downhole widths in several holes, including an 
intercept of 64 metres. Some holes also intercepted multiple horizons of graphite mineralization.  

The drilling program identified graphite mineralization over 7 kilometres within the 25 kilometre strike 
extent of the Corkwood geochemical and geophysical anomaly.  

Highlights from the drilling program, included: 

•  Delineation of broad zones of shallow flake graphite mineralisation, including; 

o  16m @ 5.03% Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) from 13m in SKRC006, Windrush, 
o  22m @ 3.8% TGC from 9m in SKRC008, Windrush, 
o  36m @ 3.39% TGC from 7m in SKRC015, Snowbird, 
o  54m @ 3.05% TGC from14m in SKRC016, Snowbird, 
o  109m @ 1.84% TGC from 22m in SKRC017, Flying Ant, 

•  Mineralisation is open at depth and along strike; 
•  Assays up to 12.2% TGC; 
•  Mineralisation from surface, with shallow dip and good geometry, characteristics amenable to 

low cost open-cut mining; and 

•  Visible coarse graphite - graphite study underway to help characterise the quality of the 

mineralisation. 

Petrographic  study  has  been  undertaken  on  drill  material  from  the  Snowbird,  Windrush  and  Firefly 
prospects.    Rock  fragments,  sieved  from  the  drill  cuttings  were  examined  as  well  as  the  finer 
powdered rock which comprises the bulk of the drill sample.   

The RC drilling method has resulted in many of the graphite flakes being broken into smaller pieces 
and  diamond  drilling  will  be  required  to  finalise  the  actual  flake  size  distribution.    Observations  give 
encouragement that the project is host to high value coarse flake graphite. Diamond drilling is being 
planned to gain metallurgical information and to provide graphite concentrate for off take evaluation. 

The Company has also completed flotation test work on both surface and RC chip samples. The best 
flotation  results  were  achieved  in  surface  rocks  from  the  Snowbird  prospect,  where  a  floatation 
concentrate  grade  of  96.2%  TGC  was  achieved,  with  43%  above  180  mesh  size.  The  metallurgical 
results  provide  encouragement  that  the  Corkwood  coarse  flake  graphite  can  deliver  a  high  purity 
graphite concentrate using simple flotation technology. 

Itabela, Brazil 

In August 2015, the Company signed an option-to-purchase contract with Brasil Grafite S.A. (“Brasil 
Grafite”) for the advanced Itabela graphite project in Brazil. 

Brasil Grafite is a privately owned Brazilian exploration and development company which owns 100% 
of the Itabela graphite project, comprising 13 exploration permits with a total area of 13,316 hectares. 
Sayona has signed a four-month, exclusive binding term sheet to acquire the Itabela project. 

During  the  initial  option  period,  the  Company’s  due  diligence  activities  confirmed  the  potential  for 
Itabela  to  be  established  as  a  near-term,  globally  competitive,  low  capital  and  operating  cost 
development  opportunity.  However,  the  Company  concluded  that  further  drilling  was  required  to 
validate historical drilling data to complete a resource estimate and scoping study. 

The  Company  subsequently  agreed  to  amend  the  option-to-purchase  terms  with  Brasil  Graphite  on 
30  November  2015.  The  new  agreement  extended  the  option  period  to  30  June  2016  and  provided 
for an exercise payment of US$1.5 million on exercise of the option and further payments based on 

22 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

delineating JORC resources. The new agreement provided a closer alignment of resource definition 
success with the future payment schedules. 

Following an extensive exploration program in early 2016, drilling was unable to define a resource of 
sufficient  scale  to  meet  the  Company’s  financial  return  objectives.  Coupled  with  the  moderation  in 
graphite concentrate prices, the Company was not able to negotiate suitable new contractual terms 
to  justify  extending  the  purchase  option.  The  Company  withdrew  from  the  project  after  spending 
A$1,055,123. 

Western Australian Lithium Projects 

During  the  second  half  of  the  year,  the  Company  secured  a  package  of  lithium  prospective 
exploration  tenements  in  Western  Australia.  The  projects  have  excellent  regional  infrastructure,  and 
are close to the Asian markets for downstream processing and battery manufacturing. 

Western  Australia  is  a  premium  lithium  province  with  world-class,  high-grade  lithium  deposits 
associated  with  rare  metal  pegmatites.  The  Company  has  secured  two  regional  project  areas 
covering a total 1,065 square kilometres as part of its strategic move into lithium exploration. 

Pilbara Lithium Project, Pilgangoora district 

The  project  areas  host  tantalum  mineralisation  within  complex  rare  metal  pegmatites.  This  class  of 
lithium-cesium-tantalum  (“LCT”)  pegmatites,  and 
fractionated  pegmatite 
especially albite-spodumene pegmatites, the target for the Company’s high grade lithium exploration 
strategy. 

includes  prospective 

The projects have had little or no past lithium focussed exploration and the Company is encouraged 
that  its  initial  reconnaissance  work  has  been  positive,  identifying  lithium  minerals  and  geochemistry 
indicative of fractionated rare metal pegmatites.  

Tabba Tabba Area - E45/2364 (pegmatite rights only) and ELA45/4703. 

The  Tabba  Tabba  project,  located  north  of  Pilgangoora  is  prospective  for  spodumene  bearing 
pegmatites, similar to those located at Pilgangoora and Mount Cassiterite at Wodgina. 

Sayona has focused its exploration over granted E45/2364, where it has an option to acquire 100% of 
the pegmatite rights.  The tenement covers a 10 km strike extent of the greenstone stratigraphy to the 
south  of  the  Tabba  Tabba  tantalum  mine  and  has  not  been  explored  for  its  lithium  potential  in  the 
past. 

Within  E45/2364  and  adjoining  ELA45/4703  the  Company  has  carried  out  geochemical  orientation 
with collection of a total 69 pegmatite rock samples, 88 soil samples and 11 stream samples. 

Results  define  three  new  zones  of  anomalous  pegmatites  within  greenstone,  (maximum  357ppm 
tantalum, 428ppm cesium and 3,000ppm rubidium).  The peak lithium value in sampling is 387ppm 
Li2O.    The  Company  is  encouraged  by  the  discovery  of  previously  unidentified  target  rare  metal 
pegmatites within the project area.   

A  second  trend  of  pegmatites  and  geochemical  anomalism,  marginal  to  granite  along  the  Tabba 
Tabba  shear,  has  also  been noted  by  explorers  to  the  south  west  and  remains  to  be  systematically 
sampled.  Historic stream sampling in this area recorded up to 5,000ppm tantalum and 1,700ppm tin.   

A large number of target areas have been identified for systematic follow up exploration. 

Red Rock Area - ELA45/4716, ELA45/4775 

The  Red  rock  project  (415km2),  is  located  to  the  east  of  Tabba  Tabba  and  covers  the  northern 
extension of the Pilgangoora belt, securing the Red Rock pegmatite as well as greenstone remnants 
and old dredging claim areas, indicative of past tin-tantalum prospecting. 

A  new  application  ELA45/4775  was  made  following  processing  of  magnetic  and  radiometric  data.  
This work suggests remnant greenstone lithologies adjacent to a favourable granite contact may host 
lithium prospective pegmatites.  The bedrock geology is obscured over much of the application area.  
The  Company  intends  applying  its  developing  exploration  methodology  to  identify  those  areas  of 
highest prospectivity. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          23 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Cooglegong Area - (ELA45/4738) 

The Cooglegong project is a new application for the quarter.  It covers 140 km2 of the northern part of 
the  Shaw  River  tin  field,  an  area  of  historic  tin  mining.    The  area  is  host  to  albite  pegmatites 
associated with younger, post tectonic granite with lithium potential. 

First  pass  geological  traversing  and  broad  spaced  sampling  (75  pegmatite  samples  collected)  has 
identified a large number of pegmatites.  Assay results define three areas of elevated Ta-Rb-Cs-Nb, 
indicative of more fractionated, rare metal pegmatite.  The maximum lithium result of 166ppm Li2O is 
also elevated.  Further reconnaissance and detailed sampling over the three target areas is planned. 

Wodgina Area - (Friendly Creek, ELA47/3475 and West Wodgina ELA45/4726) 

The  project  areas  at  Friendly  Creek  (ELA47/3475)  and  West  Wodgina  (ELA45/4726)  cover  339km2, 
and  secure  areas  of  past  tin  and  tantalum  prospecting  activity.  The  bedrock  rare  metal  pegmatite 
hosts  have  not  been  subject  to  modern  exploration  or  assessment  for  their  lithium  potential.  The 
project  areas  show  similarities  with  the  tin  pegmatites  at  Mt  Cassiterite  in  the  Wodgina  field  which 
host spodumene bearing albite pegmatites, the Company’s target exploration focus. 

Mount Edon Project 

Mount Edon covers the southern portion of the Paynes Find greenstone belt, South Murchison, which 
are host to an extensive swarm of pegmatites.  The pegmatites have not previously been assessed for 
their  lithium  potential  but  have  been  variably  prospected  and  mined  for  tantalum,  mainly  within  an 
excised mining lease.   

The  Mt  Edon  pegmatites  range  from  simple  microcline  feldspar  dominated  occurrences  to  evolved 
rare metal albite types, mineralised with tantalum niobium and lithium.  The Company is exploring the 
project for its potential to host the albite – spodumene class of rare metal pegmatite, similar to other 
greenstone hosted occurrences in the Yilgarn. 

Pegmatites range from five metres to over 100 metres in surface width, arranged in swarms of up to 1 
kilometre  in  strike  extent.  The  pegmatites  have  variable  outcrop  and  are  in  part  obscured  by 
colluvium. 

Over  70  pegmatites  have  been  identified  during  reconnaissance  mapping,  spread  out  over  a  4km 
zone.  Others are present further to the north and west but outcrop in these areas is poor and these 
systems are poorly defined at present. 

A  total  of  95  pegmatite  rock  samples  have  been  collected  during  reconnaissance  work  and  have 
returned  a  peak  assay  of  1.57%  Li2O.    The  pegmatites  also  contain  anomalous  tantalum,  rubidium 
and  cesium,  indicative  of  rare  metal  pegmatites.   Other  anomalous  lithium  results  nearby  define  a 
400metre wide package of pegmatites which is a high priority target.   

Rubidium  assays  to  2.6%  Rb  have  been  returned  in  association  with  lithium  and  cesium.    Since 
rubidium is radiogenic, high-quality airborne radiometrics data has been reprocessed to help identify 
minerals with rubidium that occur in association with lithium mineralisation.  This data is being used 
as a low-cost exploration methodology to cover the large project area, but is only effective in areas of 
outcrop. 

Authier Lithium Project – Canada 

In  May  2016  the  Company  announced  it  had  entered  into  a  binding  term  sheet  to  acquire  100  per 
cent  of  the  Authier  lithium  deposit  in  Quebec,  subject  to  completion  of  a  60-day  due  diligence, 
Canada.  The  Company  subsequently  arranged  a  three  week  extension  for  completion  of  the 
acquisition to 21 July 2016 to allow the vendor to satisfy Canadian regulatory requirements. 

The project area comprises 19 mineral claims totalling 653 hectares, and extends 3.4 kilometres in an 
east-west,  and  3.1  kilometres  in  a  north-south  direction,  respectively.  It  is  situated  45  kilometres 
northwest  of  the  city  of  Val  d’Or,  a  major  mining  service  centre  in  the,  Province  of  Quebec.  The 
project is easily accessed by a rural road network connecting to a national highway a few kilometres 
east of the project site. 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

The deposit is hosted in a spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusion. The deposit is 825 metres long, 
striking  east-west,  with  an  average  thickness  of  25  metres,  minimum  4  metres  and  maximum  55 
metres, dipping at 40 degrees to the north. The deposit is modelled down to 200 metres depth. 

The project has more than 15,000 metres of drilling in 123 diamond holes, and 2,143 assay samples. 
The  project  was  initially  drilled  between  1991 and 1999, and then by the vendor between 2010 and 
2012. 

The project has been subject to two metallurgical test work programs in 1999 and 2012.  Bumigeme 
Inc,  processing  consultants,  conducted  metallurgical  testing  on  a  40  tonne  sample  and  produced 
Li20 concentrate grades between 5.78% and 5.89% at metallurgical recoveries between 67.52% and 
70.19%, with an average head assay of 1.14%Li20. At an average head grade of 1.35%Li20, test work 
demonstrated  a  recovery  of  75%  and  a  concentrate  grade  of  5.96%  Li20.  In  2012,  Glen  Eagle 
completed further metallurgical testing and designed a flow sheet based on the concept of producing 
a 5-6% Li20 concentrate at an 85% recovery rate using conventional processing routes. 

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, part of its due diligence on the proposed Authier acquisition, an 
independent JORC Mineral Resource estimate, totalling 9.12 million tonnes containing 87,302 tonnes 
of Li2O was reported. The Company has independently undertaken a detailed audit of all the available 
data to verify the previous work and convert the foreign estimate to a JORC 2012 compliant Mineral 
Resource estimate, tabulated below at a 0.5% Li20 cut-off grade. 

The key attractions of the Authier lithium project acquisition, include: 

•  Extensively  drilled  -  mineralisation  hosted  in  a  spodumene-bearing  pegmatite  intrusion  with 

more than 15,000 metres of drilling in 123 holes; 

•  Simple  deposit  -  825  metres  long  with  an  average  thickness  of  25  metres  dipping  at  40 

degrees, amenable to low-cost, open-cut mining techniques; 

•  Defined  resources  –  foreign  measured  and  indicated  resources  totalling  74,000  tonnes  of 
contained Li20, with demonstrated economic viability. Additional inferred resources total 14,899 
tonnes Li20 - see Appendix A for details and cautionary statement; 

•  Simple metallurgy - extensive metallurgical testing and flowsheet designed to produce a 5-6% 

Li20 concentrate at an 85% metallurgical recovery; 

o  Well studied - a NI43-101 Technical Report – Preliminary Economic Assessment – 

completed in 2013, demonstrated the technical and commercial viability of developing the 
deposit, and selling lithium concentrates;  

o  Excellent infrastructure – situated 45 kilometres from mining support services, and links to 

road and rail networks, including the Quebec export port; and 

o  Large sunk cost – significant investment in drilling, geophysics and development studies. 

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company completed the Authier due diligence and entered into 
formal transaction documents for the CAD$4 million acquisition of the Authier lithium Project. The 
acquisition was completed on the 20 July 2016.The Company’s strategy going forward, includes: 

•  Exploration and further drilling to target expanding the existing mineral resources; 
• 

Identifying other resources in the tenement package and in the surrounding district to potentially 
expand the scale of the project; and 

•  Studying options for improving the project economics including, metallurgical optimisation and 

downstream processing options. 

Corporate 

In  July  2016  the  Company  appointed  Mr  Corey  Nolan  as  Chief  Executive  Officer.  Mr  Nolan  is  an 
experienced  public  company  director  and  senior  executive  with  more  than  23  years’  experience  in 
advisory,  commercial  and  business  development  roles  focused  on  the  acquisition,  funding,  and 
development of resource projects. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

During August and September 2015, the Company completed a fully underwritten, accelerated rights 
offer to raise $2.6 million. The terms of the capital raising, included: 

•  a 1 for 4 entitlement offer at an issue price of $0.025 per share;  
•  1 free attaching option, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every new 

share applied for; 

• 

• 

the placement of 1,224,115 shares and listed options in respect of underwriting 
oversubscriptions; and 

the issue of 1,603,522 shares and 6,808,666 listed options in part settlement of raising 
management and underwriting fees. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

At 30 June 2016, the Company's Statement of Financial Position shows total assets of $1,637,562, of 
which  $62,603  was  cash,  total  liabilities  of  $303,893  and  net  assets  of  $1,333,669.  Committed 
exploration & evaluation expenditure in the next 12 months totals $193,651.  

In July 2016, the Company announced its intention to undertake a private placement of shares and 
an  underwritten,  accelerated  non-renounceable  rights  issue  to  raise  up  to  $7.1  million.  The  initial 
placement was completed on 22 July 2016 and the rights issue was completed on 17 August 2016. A 
further  placement  of  $600,000  was  subject  to  shareholder  approval  at  a  general  meeting  of 
shareholders held on 7 September 2016.  

Refer  to  significant  events  after  balance  date  in  this  report  and  note  24  in  the  financial  report  for 
details of the Company’s capital raising activity since the end of the financial year. 

The Directors believe that the group is in a stable financial position. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant changes during the year include:  

•  On 7 July 2015, the Sayona East Kimberley Pty Ltd entered into an Option and Sale Agreement 
with Western Iron Ore Pty Ltd ("Western") to acquire 100% of the graphite interest in tenement 
E80/4511. The Company exercised its option on 6 January 2016 by paying $200,000. 

•  On  4  August  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  four-month,  exclusive  binding  term  sheet  to 
acquire the Itabela graphite project. The Company subsequently agreed to amend the Option-
to-Purchase  terms  with  Brasil  Graphite  in  December  2015.  The  new  agreement  extended  the 
option  period  to  30  June  2016.  Following  an  extensive  exploration  program  in  early  2016, 
drilling  was  unable  to  define  a  resource  of  sufficient  scale  to  meet  the  Company’s  financial 
return  objectives.  The  Company  could  not  negotiate  suitable  new  contractual  terms  to  justify 
extending the purchase option. 

•  On  5  August  2015,  the  Company  announced  its  intention  to  undertake  an  accelerated  non-
renounceable  rights  issue  to  raise  up  to  $2.57  million.  The  rights  issue  entailed  a  1  for  4 
entitlement  offer  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.025  per  share,  together  with  1  free  attaching  option, 
exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every new share applied for. 

•  On  14  August  2015,  the  Company  completed  the  accelerated  component  of  the  rights  issue, 

issuing 72,320,000 new shares and listed options to raise $1,808,000.  

•  On 4 September 2015, the Company completed the underwritten retail component of the rights 

issue raising $764,092. 

•  On  9  September  2015,  the  Company  issued  1,224,116  shares  and  listed  options  as  a 

placement in respect of underwriting oversubscriptions. 

•  On 9 September 2015, the Company issued 1,603,522 shares and 6,808,666 listed options in 

part settlement of raising management and underwriting fees. 

•  On 1 May 2016, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Glen Eagle Resources Inc 
to  acquire  100  per  cent  of  the  Authier  project  in  Quebec,  Canada  for  CAD$4  million.  The 
agreement was subject to the satisfactory completion of a 60-day due diligence period. In June 
2016 the parties agreed to a three week extension of the due diligence period. The acquisition 
was completed on 20 July 2016. 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

Key events since balance date have been: 

•  On 7 July 2016 a 100% owned, foreign subsidiary company, Sayona Quebec Inc was 

incorporated in Quebec, Canada. 

•  The Company issued 6,250 shares on 8 July 2016 and 4,361 shares on 20 July 2016 at $0.03 

per share, pursuant to the exercise of options. 

•  On 10 July 2016, the Group entered into a Mineral Claim Purchase Agreement with Glen Eagle 
Resources Inc to acquire the Authier graphite tenements in Quebec Canada. Purchase cost of 
the project was CAD4,000,000. The acquisition was completed on 20 July 2016. 

•  On 15 July 2016, the Company announced its intention to undertake an accelerated non-
renounceable rights issue to raise up to $2.9 million. The rights issue entailed a 1 for 5 
entitlement offer at an issue price of $0.027 per share, together with 1 free attaching option, 
exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every 2 share applied for. 

•  On 18 July 2016, the Company undertook a private placement of 133,067,264 shares and 

66,533,638 listed options to raise $3,592,816. The terms of the placement included the grant of 
1 free attaching option, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every new 2 
shares applied for. The allotment of the options gained shareholder approval at a General 
Meeting of the Company held on 7 September 2016. 

•  On 22 July 2016, the Company completed the accelerated component of the rights issue, 
issuing 70,539,643 ordinary shares and 35,269,822 listed options to raise $1,904,570. 

•  On 5 August, the Company entered into a new Heads of Agreement with Attgold Pty Ltd, 

varying the terms of the option exercise component of the original Heads entered into on 6 
February 2015. The new agreement extends the option payment terms from a one off payment 
of $170,000 payable in August 2016 to split payment of $50,000 in September 2016, which was 
settled by issuing shares in the Company, and a further $120,000 payable in January 2017. The 
payments are to be made in equivalent value of shares in Sayona Mining Limited. The 
Company issued 1,851,852 shares on 7 September 2016 in settlement of the first payment. 

•  On 17 August 2016, the Company completed the underwritten retail component of the rights 

issue raising $996,682 by issuing 36,915,413 ordinary shares and 18,457,727 options. 

•  On 7 September 2016, the Company issued 22,222,222 shares and 11,111,111 listed options 

to raise $600,000.  

•  On 7 September 2016, the Company issued 5,000,000 listed options pursuant to shareholder 

approval, in part settlement of raising management and underwriting fees. 

•  On 7 September 2016, the Company issued 1,851,852 ordinary shares as consideration for 

part acquisition of a mineral tenement in Western Australia. 

Other than as set out in this report and the attached financial statements no matters or circumstances 
have arisen since 30 June 2016, which significantly affect or may significantly affect the operations of 
the  Company,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  in  subsequent 
financial years. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

During the year, the Company has focused on sourcing and developing the raw materials required to 
construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors The 
Company  has  assembled  a  portfolio  of  exploration  and  development  assets  to  help  achieve  this 
outcome. 

The  Company’s  strategic  focus  is  on  the  exploration,  evaluation  and  potential  for  development  of 
these  assets.  The  assets  range  from  early  stage  exploration  to  advanced  projects  with  potential  for 
advancement to production. 

To  achieve  these  outcomes  the  Company  is  likely  to  require  additional  capital.  The  form  of  this 
funding is currently undetermined and likelihood of success unknown. Consequently it is not possible 
at this stage to predict future results of the activities. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          27 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Business Risks 

The  following  exposure  to  business  risks  may  affect  the  Group’s  ability  to  achieve  the  objectives 
outlined above: 

•  exploration and evaluation success on individual projects;  
• 
• 

the ability to raise additional funds in the future; and 

the Group’s ability to identify and acquire an interest in additional projects, if required. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Company’s  operations  are  subject  to  environmental  regulation  under  the 
Commonwealth and the States of Western Australia. 

law  of  the 

The Directors monitor the Company’s compliance with environmental regulation under law, in relation 
to its exploration activities. The Directors are not aware of any compliance breach arising during the 
year and up to the date of this report. 

28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The  Company’s  remuneration  policy  ordinarily  seeks  to  align  Director  and  executive  objectives  with 
those of shareholders and the business, while at the same time recognising the development stage of 
the Company and the criticality of funds being utilised to achieve development objectives. The Board 
believes  that  the  current  policy  has  been  appropriate  and  effective  in  achieving  a  balance  of 
objectives.  

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  KMP  of  the 
consolidated group is based on the following: 

•  The remuneration policy is to be developed and approved by the Board. 
•  KMP  may  receive  a  base  salary,  superannuation,  fringe  benefits,  options  and  performance 

incentives. 

•  The  remuneration  structure  for  KMP  is  based  on  a  number  of  factors  including  length  of 
service,  particular  experience  of  the  individual  concerned  and  overall  performance  of  the 
group. 

•  Performance  incentives  are  generally  only  paid  once  predetermined  key  performance 

indicators (KPIs) have been met. 

• 

Incentives  paid  in  the  form  of  options  or  rights  are  intended  to  align  the  interests  of  the KMP 
and company with those of the shareholders. 

•  The  Board  reviews  KMP  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  consolidated  group’s 

performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

the 

forecast  growth  of 

The performance of KMP is measured against criteria agreed annually with each party and is based 
the  consolidated  group,  project  milestones  and 
predominantly  on 
shareholders’  value.  All  bonuses  and  incentives  must  be  linked  to  predetermined  performance 
criteria. The Board may, however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses 
and  options.  Any  change  must  be  justified  by  reference  to  measurable  performance  criteria.  The 
policy  is  designed  to  attract  the  highest  calibre  of  executives  possible  and  reward  them  for 
performance results leading to long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the company and expensed. 

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for time, commitment and 
responsibilities.  The  Board  collectively  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and 
reviews 
their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that 
can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general 
meeting. 

KMP are also entitled and encouraged to participate in the employee share and option arrangements 
to align directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests. 

Options granted under the arrangement do not carry dividend or voting rights. Each option is entitled 
to be converted into one ordinary share once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed 
to  the  public  and  is  measured  using  a  binomial  lattice  pricing  model  which  incorporates  all  market 
vesting conditions. 

KMP  or  closely  related  parties  of  KMP  are  prohibited  from  entering  into  hedge  arrangements  that 
would have the effect of limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration. 

In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits directors and KMP from using the Company’s 
shares as collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements. 

ENGAGEMENT OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

The Company does not engage remuneration consultants. 

PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION 

KPIs  are  set  annually,  in  consultation  with  KMP.  The  measures  are  specifically  tailored  to  the  area 
each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPIs target areas the Board believes 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          29 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

hold  greater  potential  for  group  expansion  and  shareholder  value,  covering  financial  and  non-
financial as well as short and long-term goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures 
for the Group and relevant industry standards. 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders, 
directors  and  executives.  Two  methods  have  been  applied  to  achieve  this  aim.  The  first  is  a 
performance based bonus based on KPIs and the second, is the issue of options to executives and 
directors  to  encourage  the  alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder  interests.  The  Company  believes 
this policy has been effective in increasing shareholder wealth over recent years. 

The following table shows some key performance data of the Company for the last 3 years, together 
with the share price at the end of the respective financial years. 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Exploration expenditure ($) 

126,620 

310,394 

2,712,521 

Exploration tenements (no. including applications) 

0 

4 

14 

Net assets ($) 

Share Price at Year-end ($) 

Dividends Paid ($) 

1,359,031 

822,501 

1,333,669 

0.0028 

0.0009 

0.0287 

NIL 

NIL 

NIL 

EMPLOYMENT DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The  following  table  provides  employment  details  of  persons  who  were,  during  the  financial  year, 
members of KMP of the consolidated group. The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration 
that  was  performance  and  non-performance  based  and  the  proportion  of  remuneration  received  in 
the form of options. 

Key 
Managemen
t Personnel 

Position held at 30 
June 2016 & 
change during 
period 

Contract 
Details 

D O'Neill 

Executive Director 

P Crawford 

Executive Director  
Company Secretary  

A Buckler 

Non-executive 
Director  

J Brown 

Non-executive 
Director 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations 
Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations 
Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations 
Act 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations 
Act 

Proportion of Remuneration: 

Related to 
performanc
e 

Not related to 
performance 

Total 

Options 

Salary & Fees 

26% 

74% 

100% 

26% 

74% 

100% 

53% 

47% 

100% 

53% 

47% 

100% 

30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Key 
Managemen
t Personnel 

Position held at 30 
June 2016 & 
change during 
period 

Contract 
Details 

C Nolan 

Chief Executive 
Officer appointed 1 
July 2015 

No  fixed  term,  3 
months’  notice 
to terminate. 

Employment Contract of Chief Executive Officer 

Proportion of Remuneration: 

Related to 
performanc
e 

Not related to 
performance 

Total 

Options 

Salary & Fees 

2% 

98% 

100% 

The  Company  entered  into  a  contract  for  service  with  Mr  Corey  Nolan,  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  1 
July 2015.  His contract has no fixed term.  

The Company may terminate the Chief Executive Officer's contract by giving 3 months’ notice. In the 
case  of  serious  misconduct  the  Company  can  terminate  employment  at  any  time.  The  contract 
provides for annual review of the compensation value. The terms of this agreement are not expected 
to change in the immediate future. 

CHANGES IN DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR-END 

There have been no changes to Directors or executives since the end of the financial year. 

REMUNERATION EXPENSE DETAILS 

The remuneration of each Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the year was 
as  following  table.  Amounts  have  been  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

2016 

Short term benefits 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Salary 
& Fees 

Non-Cash 
Benefits 

D O'Neill 

91,324 

P Crawford (1) 

100,000 

A Buckler (2) 

J Brown 

C Nolan 

30,000 

30,000 

176,365 

427,689 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Equity 
Settled 
Options 

Post-
employment 
superannuation 

Long 
term 
benefits 

34,366 

34,366 

34,366 

34,366 

4,493 

141,957 

8,676 

0 

0 

0 

15,438 

24,114 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

134,366 

134,366 

64,366 

64,366 

196,296 

593,760 

(1)  Represents  payments  made  to  Sirod  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Paul  Crawford,  to 

provide accounting, company secretarial and other services. 

(2)  Represents payments made to Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Allan Buckler, 

to provide technical services. 

No payments were made to Directors or Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the previous 
year. 

SECURITIES RECEIVED THAT ARE NOT PERFORMANCE-RELATED 

No  members  of  KMP  may  receive  securities  that  are  not  performance-based  as  part  of  their 
remuneration package. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The terms and conditions relating to options granted as remuneration to KMP during the year are as 
follows: 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

KMP 

Grant 
Date 

Grant 
Value 

Reason 
for 
Grant 
Note 1 

Percentage 
Vested/Paid 
in Year 
Note 2 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
in Year 

Percentage 
Remaining 
Unvested 

C Nolan  8.07.2015  $1,765 

C Nolan  8.07.2015  $1,333 

C Nolan  8.07.2015  $1,396 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

100% 

100% 

100% 

D O'Neill  25.11.2015  $34,366 

(b) 

100% 

P 
Crawford 

A 
Buckler 

25.11.2015  $34,366 

(b) 

100% 

25.11.2015  $34,366 

(b) 

100% 

J Brown  25.11.2015  $34,366 

(b) 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expiry 
Date for 
Vesting 
or 
Payment 

Value 
Range of 
Future 
Payments 

30.06.16  $0-$30,000 

31.12.16  $0-$60,000 

30.06.17  $0-$90,000 

30.06.17 

30.06.17 

30.06.17 

30.06.17 

$0-
$150,000 

$0-
$150,000 

$0-
$150,000 

$0-
$150,000 

Note 1(a) The  options  have  been  granted  to  CEO  Mr  Nolan  as  part  of  the  Group’s  incentive  and 
motivation  strategy  for  the  recruitment  and  retention  of  key  executives.  Options  vested 
immediately on grant date. 

Note 1(b) The options were granted to Directors pursuant to shareholder approval at the 2015 Annual 

General Meeting. 

No options or shares were granted as remuneration in the 2015 year. 

The  options  entitle  the  holder  to  one  ordinary  share  in  the  Company  for  each  option  held.  Option 
values at grant date were determined using the binomial valuation method. 

There have not been any alterations to the terms or conditions of any grants since grant date. 

Grant Details 

Exercised 

Lapse
d 

KMP 

Balance 
1 July 
2015 

Issued 
Date 

No. 

Value 
$ 

No. 

Value 
$ 

No. 

Balance 
30 June 2016 

Note 1  Note 2  Note 3 

C Nolan 

C Nolan 

C Nolan 

D O'Neill 

P Crawford 

A Buckler 

J Brown 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8.07.15  6,000,000 

1,765  6,000,000 

8.07.15  6,000,000 

1,333 

8.07.15  6,000,000 

1,396 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

1,76
5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

45,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

6,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

KMP 

Balance       
30 June 
2016 

Vested 

Unvested 

Exercisable 

Unexercisable 

Total 

Total 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

C Nolan 

D O'Neill 

P Crawford 

A Buckler 

J Brown 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,500,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 1  The  fair  value  of  options  granted  as  remuneration  and  shown  in  the  table  above  has  been 
determined in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and will be recognised as an 
expense  over  the  relevant  vesting  period  to  the  extent  that  conditions  necessary  for  vesting 
are satisfied. 

Note 2  All options exercised resulted in the issue of ordinary shares in Sayona Mining Limited on a 

1:1 basis. All persons exercising option paid the applicable exercise price. 

Note 3  The value of options have been exercised during the year as shown in the table above was 

determined as at the time of the exercise. 

DESCRIPTION OF OPTIONS ISSUED AS REMUNERATION 

Details  of  options  granted  by  Sayona  Mining  Limited  as  remuneration  to  those  KMP  listed  in  the 
previous table are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Entitlement on 
Exercise 

Dates 
Exercisable 

Exercise 
Price 

Value per 
Option at 
Grant Date 

Amount 
Paid/Payable 
by Recipient 

8.07.2015 

8.07.2015 

8.07.2015 

25.11.2015 

1:1 
share 

1:1 
share 

1:1 
share 

1:1 
share 

ordinary 

ordinary 

ordinary 

ordinary 

30.06.2016 

0.5 cents 

0.02941 cents 

31.12.2016 

1.0 cents 

0.02221 cents 

30.06.2017 

1.5 cents 

0.02326 cents 

30.06.2017 

3.0 cents 

0.68733 cents 

Option values have been determined using the binomial lattice pricing model. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

KMP SHAREHOLDINGS 

The number of ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance 
1 July 2015  

 Remun-
eration  

67,255,241 

73,180,974 

81,081,394 

1,248,295 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Exercise 
of 
Options 

 Other 
Changes  

Balance       
30 June 
2016  

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

70,255,241 

4,250,000 

2,750,000 

80,180,974 

-  

-  

2,000,000 

83,081,394 

800,000  

2,048,295 

6,000,000  

- 

6,000,000  

222,765,904 

-  11,250,000 

7,550,000 

241,565,904 

D O'Neill 

P Crawford 

A Buckler 

J Brown 

C Nolan 

Total 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

OTHER EQUITY-RELATED KMP TRANSACTIONS 

There  were  no  other  transactions  involving  equity  instruments  apart  from  those  described  in  the 
tables above relating to options. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP AND/OR THEIR RELATED PARTIES 

There  were  no  other  transactions  conducted  between  the  Group  and  KMP  or  their  related  parties, 
other  than  those  disclosed  above,  that  were  conducted  other  than  in  accordance  with  normal 
employee,  customer  or  supplier  relationships  on  terms  no  more  favourable  than  those  reasonably 
expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated persons. 

The  Directors’  Report,  incorporating  the  Remuneration  Report,  is  signed  in  accordance  with  a 
resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Dennis O’Neill 
Director 

Signed:  30 September 2016 
Brisbane, Queensland 

Paul Crawford 
Director 

34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Sayona Mining Limited and Controlled Entities 

As lead auditor for the audit of Sayona Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

i. 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

ii. 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  and the  entities  it  controlled  during the 
year. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

A M Robertson 
Director 

Date: 30 September 2016 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements 

2016

CONTENTS

Statement of Profit and Loss and 

Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Director’s Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

37

38

39

40

41

66

67

36

 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

Revenue and other income 

2 

42,764  

55,219  

Administrative expenses 
Occupancy costs 

Exploration expenditure expensed during year 
Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and loss 

Loss before income tax 

Tax expense 

(1,200,601) 
 (40,562) 

 (230,484) 
 (39,201) 

(1,273,785) 
 (39,231) 

 (310,394) 
 (41,670) 

(2,511,415) 

 (566,530) 

-  

-  

3 
3 

3 

4 

Loss  for the year 

(2,511,415) 

 (566,530) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
when specific conditions are met: 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income or (loss)  attributable to 
members 

(2,511,415) 

 (566,530) 

Earnings per Share: 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

6 

 (0.50) 

 (0.14) 

Dividends per share (cents per share) 

-    

-    

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          37 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2016 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation asset 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 

62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
14,850  

737,545  
13,059  
117,693  
6,296  

192,801  

874,593  

6,025  
1,438,736  

1,534  
-  

Total Non-Current Assets 

1,444,761  

1,534  

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

1,637,562  

876,127  

14 
15 

284,183  
19,710  

53,626  
-  

Total Current Liabilities 

303,893  

53,626  

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

303,893  

53,626  

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

1,333,669  

822,501  

16 
17 

52,945,695  
146,959  
(51,758,985) 

50,069,511  
(4,527,230) 
(44,719,780) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

1,333,669  

822,501  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

38 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Note 

Share 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Option 
Reserve 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated Group 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

50,039,511  

 (44,153,250) 

(4,527,230) 

-  

1,359,031  

Loss attributable to members 
of the entity 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

-  

-  

-  

 (566,530) 

-  

 (566,530) 

Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 

16  

30,000  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

Balance at 30 June 2015 

50,069,511  

 (44,719,780) 

(4,527,230) 

-  

 (566,530) 

-  

-  

-  

 (566,530) 

-  
-  

-  

30,000  
-  

822,501  

-  

(2,511,975) 

-  

-  

-  

(2,511,975) 

-  

-  

 (2,511,975) 

-  

-  

 (2,511,975) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

 (4,527,230) 

4,527,230  

 (4,527,230) 

4,527,230  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Loss attributable to members 
of the entity 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Other 
Reserve transferred to retained 
earnings 

Total other 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 
Share based payments 

16  

23  

3,083,284  
 (207,100) 
-  

Total transactions with owners 

2,876,184  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-   146,959  

3,083,284  
 (207,100) 
146,959  

-   146,959  

3,023,143  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

52,945,695  

 (51,758,985) 

-   146,959  

1,333,669  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          39 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 

 (2,137,423) 
26,361  

 (571,486) 
21,123  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

18 

 (2,111,062) 

 (550,363) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Capitalised exploration expenditure 
Proceeds from settlement of deferred sale consideration 

12 

 (6,328) 
 (1,418,736) 
-  

-  

227,660  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

 (1,425,064) 

227,660  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Costs associated with share & option issues 

-  

 (127,652) 

3,023,196  
 (162,012) 

-  
-  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

2,861,184  

 (127,652) 

Net increase (decrease) in cash held 

 (674,942) 

 (450,355) 

Cash at beginning of financial year 

737,545  

1,201,357  

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign 
currencies 

-  

 (13,457) 

Cash at end of financial year 

8 

62,603  

737,545  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

40 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  and  Controlled 
Entities (the “consolidated group” or “group”). 

The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  parent  entity,  Sayona  Mining  Limited,  have  not  been  presented  within 
this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

 Financial information for Sayona Mining Limited as an individual entity is included in Note 26. 

The financial statements have been authorised for issue as at the date of the Directors' Declaration. 

Basis of Preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  and 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The 
Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

Except  for  cash  flow  information,  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent  (Sayona 
Mining Limited) and all of the subsidiaries (including any structured entities). Subsidiaries are entities the parent 
controls. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries 
is provided in Note 27. 

The  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  all  subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  into  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued 
from  the  date  that  control  ceases.  Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  or  losses  on 
transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted 
by the Group. 

Continued Operations & Future Funding 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  that  the  group  will 
continue  to  meet  its  commitments  and  can  therefore  continue  normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of 
assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The  ability  of  the  group  to  execute  its  currently  planned  activities  requires  the  group  to  raise  additional  capital 
within the next 12 months. Because of the nature of its operations, the Directors recognise that there is a need on 
an ongoing basis for the group to regularly raise additional cash funds to fund future exploration activity and meet 
other necessary corporate expenditure. Accordingly, when necessary, the group investigates various options for 
raising additional funds which may include but is not limited to an issue of shares, a farm-out of an interest in one 
or more exploration tenements or the sale of exploration assets where increased value has been created through 
previous exploration activity. 

At the date of this financial report, the group has commenced a number of these initiatives as may be evidenced 
in  Note  24  Events  after  balance  sheet  date.    As  a  result,  the  Directors  have  concluded  that  the  current 
circumstances  may  cast  significant  doubt  regarding  the  group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and 
therefore  the  group  may  be  unable  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of 
business.  Nevertheless,  after  taking  into  account  the  various  funding  options  available,  the  Directors  have  a 
reasonable  expectation  that  the  group  will  be  successful  with  future  fund  raising  initiatives  and,  as  a  result,  will 
have adequate resources to fund its future operational requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial report. 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          41 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

Continued Operations & Future Funding (continued) 

The financial report does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset 
amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company not be able 
to continue as a going concern. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense/(income) for the year comprises current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax 
expense/(income). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income.  Current  tax 
liabilities/(assets)  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to/(recovered  from)  the  relevant  taxation 
authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well unused tax losses. 

Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense/(income)  is  charged  or  credited  outside  profit  or  loss  when  the  tax 
relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management 
expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable 
items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value and items of investment property measured at fair 
value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the carrying amount of 
the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be 
utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the 
respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future  periods  in  which  significant  amounts  of  deferred  tax  assets  or 
liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Property, Plant & Equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and  any  accumulated  impairment.  In  the  event  the  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  greater  than  the 
estimated  recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  the  estimated  recoverable 
amount  and  impairment  losses  are  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a  revaluation  decrease  if  the 
impairment  losses  relate  to  a  revalued  asset.  A  formal  assessment  of  recoverable  amount  is  made  when 
impairment indicators are present. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable  amount  from  these  assets.  The  recoverable  amount  is  assessed  on  the  basis  of  the  expected  net 
cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or 
loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

42 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  useful  lives  to  the 
consolidated  group  commencing  from  the  time  the  asset  is  held  ready  for  use.  Leasehold  improvements  are 
depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  either  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
improvements. The depreciation rates used for plant and equipment are in the range between 20% and 40%. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  gains 
and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

Exploration and Development Expenditure 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable area 
of  interest.  These  costs  are  only  capitalised  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  through  the 
successful  development  of  the  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in which 
the decision to abandon the area is made.  A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine 
the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise costs in relation to that area of interest. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life 
of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

The term "Joint Operation" has been used to describe "farm-in" and "farm-out" arrangements. 

Where the company has entered into joint operation agreements on its areas of interest, the earn-in contribution 
by  the  joint  operation  partner  is  offset  against  expenditure  incurred.  Earn-in  contributions  paid,  or  expenditure 
commitments incurred by the company to acquire a joint venture interest are expensed when incurred up to the 
time an interest is acquired. 

Restoration Costs 

The company currently has no obligation for any restoration costs in relation to discontinued operations, nor is it 
currently liable for any future restoration costs in relation to current areas of interest. Consequently, no provision 
for restoration has been deemed necessary. 

Leases 

Lease  payments  for  operating  leases,  where  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  remain  with  the  lessor,  are 
charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Incentives under operating leases are recognised 
as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Impairment of Assets 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  The  assessment  will  include  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information.  If  such  an 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and  value  in  use,  is  compared  to  the  asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its 
recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss.   

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset  the  Group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Interests in Joint Arrangements 

Joint  arrangements  represent  the  contractual  sharing  of  control  between  parties  in  a  business  venture  where 
unanimous decisions about relevant activities are required. 

The only joint operations the Group has entered into are "farm-in" and "farm-out" arrangements as discussed in 
note 1 under Exploration and Development Assets. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          43 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The  Group  measures  some  of  its  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  on  either  a  recurring  or  non-recurring  basis 
after initial recognition, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.  

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly  (ie  unforced)  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to 
determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having  regard  to  the  characteristics  of  the 
specific  asset  or  liability.  The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are 
determined  using  one  or  more  valuation  techniques.  These  valuations  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent 
possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie 
the  market  with  the  greatest  volume  and  level  of  activity  for  the  asset  or  liability)  or,  in  the  absence  of  such  a 
market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that 
maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after 
taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to use 
the  asset  in  its  highest  and  best  use  or  to  sell  it  to  another  market  participant  that  would  use  the  asset  in  its 
highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based 
payment  arrangements)  may  be  valued,  where  there  is  no  observable  market  price  in  relation  to  the  transfer  of 
such  financial  instrument,  by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where  such  instruments  are  held  as 
assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are 
detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Financial Instruments 

Initial Recognition and Measurement 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the instrument. This is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or 
sale of the asset (ie trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs, except where the instrument is 
classified  "at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss"  in  which  case  transactions  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
immediately. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
or cost. 

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial 
recognition  less  principal  repayments  and  any  reduction  for  impairment,  and  adjusted  for  any  cumulative 
amortisation of the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective 
interest method. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement (continued) 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and 
is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees,  transaction 
costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  over  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably  predicted,  the 
contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. 
Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  with  a 
consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. 

44 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the requirements of Accounting 
Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

i.  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose 
of  short-term  profit  taking,  derivatives  not  held  for  hedging  purposes,  or  when  they  are  designated  as  such  to 
avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed 
by  key  management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk  management  or 
investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying amount being 
included in profit or loss. 

ii.    Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or 
loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

iii.   Available-for-sale investments 

Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as such or that are not 
classified in any of the other categories.  They comprise investments in the equity of other entities where there is 
neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or determinable payments. 

They are subsequently measured at fair value with any remeasurements other than impairment losses and foreign 
exchange  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  When  the  financial  asset  is 
derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss pertaining to that asset previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income is reclassified into profit or loss. 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  classified  as  non-current  assets  when  they  are  not  expected  to  be  sold 
within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. All other available-for-sale financial assets are classified as 
current assets. 

vi.    Financial Liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is 
derecognised. 

Impairment 

A financial asset (or group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence 
of  impairment  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  (a  "loss  event")  having  occurred,  which  has  an  impact  on  the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s). 

In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  the  market  value  of  the 
instrument  is  considered  to  constitute  a  loss  event.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is 
reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a 
group of debtors are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal 
payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or 
economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is 
used to reduce the carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After having taken all possible 
measures of recovery, if management establishes that the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, 
at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired 
financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance account. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          45 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, 
the Group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the 
terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered. 

Derecognition 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset.    Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  when  the  related  obligations  are 
either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expire.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-
cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars which is the parent entity’s functional currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the 
date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate.  Non-
monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at  the exchange rate at the date when fair 
values were determined. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss,  except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the profit or loss. 

Group companies 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

- assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 

- income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

- retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian 
dollars are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in 
the statement of financial position. The cumulative amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in 
the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

Employee Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are 
benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of 
the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick 
leave. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the 
obligation is settled. 

46 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Employee Benefits (continued) 

The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised 
as  a  part  of  current  trade  and  other  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  The  Group’s  obligations  for 
employees’  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  entitlements  are  recognised  as  provisions  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits 

Provision  is  made  for  employees’  long  service  leave  and  annual  leave  entitlements  not  expected  to  be  settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related 
service. Other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to 
be  made  to  employees.  Expected  future  payments  incorporate  anticipated  future  wage  and  salary  levels, 
durations  of  service  and  employee  departures  and  are  discounted  at  rates  determined  by  reference  to  market 
yields  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  on  government  bonds  that  have  maturity  dates  that  approximate  the 
terms  of  the  obligations.  Any  remeasurements  for  changes  in  assumptions  of  obligations  for  other  long-term 
employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement 
of financial position, except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 
12 months after the end of the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions. 

Equity Settled Compensation 

The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at 
the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-
employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments 
issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at 
the date the goods or services are received. The corresponding amount is recorded to the option reserve. The fair 
value  of  options  is  determined  using  the  binomial  lattice  pricing  model.  The  number  of  shares  and  options 
expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised 
for  services  received  as  consideration  for  the  equity  instruments  granted  is  based  on  the  number  of  equity 
instruments that eventually vest. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  available  on  demand  with  banks,  other  short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the 
reporting period. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs (net of tax, where the deduction can be utilised) arising 
on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Where  share  application  monies  have  been  received,  but  the  shares  have  not  been  allotted,  these  monies  are 
shown as a payable in the statement of financial position. 

Share options are classified as equity and issue proceeds are taken up in the option reserve. Transaction costs 
(net  of  tax  where  the  deduction  can  be  utilised)  arising  on  the  issue  of  options  are  recognised  in  equity  as  a 
reduction of the option proceeds received. When these options are exercised, the relevant balance in the reserve 
is transferred to issued capital. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          47 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Revenue and Other Income 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  using  the  effective  interest  method.    All  revenue  is  stated  net  of  the  amount  of 
goods and services tax. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  are  presented  as  operating  cash  flows 
included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  balance  is  recognised  as  a  current  liability  with  amounts  normally  paid 
within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Comparative Figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.  

Earnings per Share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent  entity, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Adjusting Events 

The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented are adjusted 
for  events,  other  than  the  conversion  of  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  changed  the  number  of  ordinary 
shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future  events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group. 

Key Estimates: 

Impairment - general 

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific 
to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. No impairment has been recognised for the year. 

48 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgement (continued) 

Key Judgments: 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The  Group  capitalises  expenditure  relating  to  exploration  and  evaluation  where  it  is  considered  likely  to  be 
recoverable  or  where  the  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the 
existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the 
directors  are  of  the  continued  belief  that  such  expenditure  should  not  be  written  off  since  feasibility  studies  in 
such areas have not yet concluded. During the year exploration and evaluation expenditure totalled $2,712,521, 
of  which  $1,273,785  was  written-off  and  $1,438,736  was  capitalised.    Capitalised  expenditure  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period is $1,438,736. 

Going Concern 

Refer to comments in Note 1 on Continued Operations and Future Funding. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the 
Group,  together  with  an  assessment  of  the  potential  impact  of  such  pronouncements  on  the  Group  when 
adopted in future periods, are discussed below: 

AASB  9:  Financial  Instruments  and  associated  Amending  Standards  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018). 

The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting  outlined  below) 
and  includes  revised  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised 
recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial  instruments  and  simplified  requirements  for  hedge 
accounting. 

The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification 
of  financial  assets,  simplifications  to  the  accounting  of  embedded  derivatives,  upfront  accounting  for  expected 
credit loss, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that 
are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. 

Although  the  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  9  may  have  an  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
instruments, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: 
Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that  eliminates  the 
requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 
months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

depreciation  of  right-to-use  assets  in  line  with  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  in  profit  or  loss 
and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 

variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the 
lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 

by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and 
instead account for all components as a lease; and 

additional disclosure requirements. 

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives 
in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening 
equity on the date of initial application. 

The directors are of the view that any impact is immaterial to the Group's financial statements. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          49 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 2:  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Interest received from unrelated parties 
Foreign exchange gains 
Gain on disposal of controlled entity 

Total revenue and other income 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss before income tax include the following specific expenses: 

(i)  Expenses: 

Included in expenses are the following items: 

Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and loss 
Rental expense on operating lease 
Depreciation 

(ii)  Significant Revenue and Expenses 

The following significant revenue and expense items are relevant in 
explaining the financial performance:  

2016 
$ 
26,361  
15,843  
560  

42,764  

2015 
$ 
21,123  
34,096  
-  
-  

55,219  

39,231  
36,851  

1,837  

41,670  
35,427  

2,497  

Exploration & evaluation expenditure expensed during the year 

 (1,273,785) 

 (310,394) 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities is reconciled 

to the income tax as follows: 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

Prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before income 
tax at 30% (2015: 30%). (Australian domestic rate) 

(753,593) 

 (169,959) 

Adjust for tax effect of: 

Tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account 

Non-allowable items 

Income tax expense attributable to entity 

Weighted average effective tax rate 

445,111  

308,482  

172,905  

 (2,946) 

-  

-  

0.00% 

0.00% 

(b)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account, the net benefit 
of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 
1 occur: 

Temporary differences 
Tax losses - Revenue 
Tax losses - Capital 

Net unbooked deferred tax asset 

171,196  
6,160,656  
6,736,405  

8,288  
5,494,181  
6,736,405  

13,068,257  

12,238,874  

The Company has unconfirmed, Australian carry forward losses for revenue of $20,535,521 (2015: $18,286,618) 
and for capital of $22,454,683 (2015: $22,454,683).  

The tax benefits will only be obtained if the conditions in note 1 are satisfied; the economic entity derives future 
assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the  benefit  from  the  deductions  for  the 
losses to be realised and if the economic entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed 
by the relevant tax legislation. 

50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors report for details of the remuneration paid or payable 
to each member of the Group's key management personnel (KMP) and other information for the year ended 30 
June 2016. 

(a)  The names of key management personnel of the Group who have held office during the financial year are: 

Key Management Personnel 

Position 

Dennis O’Neill 

Paul Crawford 

Allan Buckler 

James Brown 

Corey Nolan 

Managing Director 

Director - Executive  

Director - Non-executive  

Director - Non-executive  

Chief Executive Officer 

(b)  The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Company and Group during the year are as follows: 

2016 
$ 
313,824  
24,113  
-  
141,959  

479,896  

2015 
$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the directors. 

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the superannuation contributions made during the year. 

Other long-term benefits 

These amounts represent long service benefits accruing during the year. 

Share-based payments 

These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  KMP  in  equity-settled  benefit  schemes  as 
measured by the fair value of the option, rights and shares granted on grant date. 

NOTE 6:  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

2016 

No.  

2015 

No.  

The earnings figures used in the calculation of both the basic EPS 
and the dilutive EPS are the same as the profit or (loss) in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of basic EPS 

503,822,436  

408,625,220  

Weighted average number of options outstanding. 

-  

-  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of diluted 
EPS 

503,822,436  

408,625,220  

Options to acquire ordinary shares in the parent company are the only securities considered as potential ordinary 
shares in determination of diluted EPS. These securities are not presently dilutive and have been excluded from 
the calculation of diluted EPS. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 6:  EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) 

Ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2016 that significantly change 
the number of ordinary shares outstanding 

Options on ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2016 that 
significantly change the number of ordinary shares outstanding 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

264,607,005  

136,372,292  

-  

-  

NOTE 7: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 
- auditing or reviewing the financial reports 
- other assurance services 

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short-term bank deposits 

Cash at bank and on hand 

26,700  
-  

28,400  
-  

26,700  

28,400  

52,253  
10,350  

127,195  
610,350  

62,603  

737,545  

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 1.25% (2015: 
2.25%). These deposits have an average maturity of 60 days. A short-term 
deposit of $10,000 is secured against a bank guarantee for $10,000 (Refer 
note 20). 

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flow is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

  Cash and cash equivalents 

62,603  

737,545  

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current (unsecured): 

Other Debtors 

36,886  

13,059  

36,886  

13,059  

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk exposure to any party. 

NOTE 10:  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss   (a) 

78,462  

117,693  

(a)  These assets comprise ASX listed shares in Kimberley Diamonds 
Limited, received as part of settlement of the Company's deferred 
sale consideration for its former Lerala diamond mine. 

Shares are held for trading for the purposes of short-term profit taking.  
Changes in fair value are included in profit or loss. 

52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 11:  OTHER ASSETS 

Current: 

Prepayments 

NOTE 12:  PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

  Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for property, plant and 

equipment: 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

2016 

$ 

2015 

$ 

14,850  

6,296  

11,500  
(5,475) 

5,172  
(3,638) 

6,025  

1,534  

1,534  
6,328  
 (1,837) 

4,031  
-  
 (2,497) 

6,025  

1,534  

NOTE 13:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect of areas of interest are: 

Exploration and evaluation phase - company interest 100% (a) 
Exploration and evaluation phase - subject to joint operation (b) 

2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,362,774  
75,962  

1,438,736  

(a) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: 

 Non-Joint Operation  

Opening balance - at cost 
Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Carrying amount at end of year 

-  
1,362,774  

1,362,774  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

(b) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: 

 Subject to Joint Operation  

Opening balance - at cost 
Capitalised exploration & evaluation expenditure 

  Carrying amount at end of year 

-  
75,962  

75,962  

-  
-  

-  

Recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  exploration  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful  exploration  and 
development of projects, or alternatively, through the sale of the areas of interest. 

Sayona East Kimberley Graphite Pty Ltd 

In  July  2015  the  Company  entered  into  a  Tenement  Option  and  Sale  Agreement  with  Western  Iron  Pty  Ltd  to 
acquire 100% of the graphite interests in tenement E80/4511. Sayona paid Western Iron $5,000 on signing and 
$200,000  on  6  January  2016  to  exercise  its  option.  Western  Iron  is  entitled  to  receive  a  1%  gross  production 
royalty.  Western  Iron  retains  a  Back-in  option  to  the  nickel,  copper  and  iron  mineralisation  by  the  payment  of 
$100,000 within 12 months of completion date. 

During the year, $1,097,836 was expended and capitalised on this project. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 13:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET (continued) 

Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd 

Mt Edon 

On 4 February 2016, the Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with Mr Bruce Legendre to acquire 
a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. 

The agreement provided for: 

-  an initial payment of $15,000 and issue of 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the parent entity to acquire 

80% of the tenement; 

-  a 3 year option to acquire the remaining 20% for $100,000; and 

- 

the vendor retains a 1% net smelter royalty on lithium production. 

The agreement also provided the vendor with the right to explore for and develop other non-lithium commodity 
extraction within the Tenement during the option period. 

The  Company  has  acquired  the  initial  80%  interest.  During  the  year,  $75,962  was  expended  and  capitalised  on 
this tenement. 

Mt Edon West 

On  17  March  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  a  binding  heads  of  agreement  with  Attgold  Pty  Ltd  to  acquire  a 
100%  interest  in  Western  Australian  mineral  tenement  E59/2055.  Consideration  for  the  acquisition  was  $15,000 
payable at completion of a 7 day due diligence period. 

The  agreement  also  provided  the  vendor  with  an  exclusive  right  to  explore  for,  extract  and  sell  (in  accordance 
with the terms of grant of the Tenement) any non-lithium containing materials within the Tenement. 

During the year, $54,824 was expended and capitalised on this tenement. 

Authier Lithium Project 

On 1 May 2016, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Glen Eagle Resources Inc to acquire 100 
per  cent  of  the  Authier  project  in  Quebec,  Canada  for  CAD$4  million.  The  agreement  was  subject  to  the 
satisfactory  completion  of  a  60-day  due  diligence  period.  The  Company  paid  Glen  Eagle  CAD$50,000  for  full 
exclusivity to the Authier project during the due diligence period. 

In  June  2016  the  parties  agreed  to  a  three  week  extension  of  the  due  diligence  period  until  21  July  2016.  The 
Company paid Glen Eagle a further CAD$25,000 for the extension. 

NOTE 14:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade creditors 
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 

Total trade & other payables (unsecured) 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

185,721  
98,462  

38,126  
15,500  

284,183  

53,626  

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables: 

Financial liabilities as trade and other liabilities (refer Note 21) 

284,183  

53,626  

NOTE 15:  PROVISIONS 

Current: 

Provision for annual leave 

Opening balance 
Additional provisions 
Amounts used 

Balance at year end 

19,710  

-  
19,710  
-  

19,710  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 16:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

Fully paid ordinary shares 

52,945,695  

50,069,511  

Ordinary shares issued during the year 

Balance at the beginning of the reporting period 
Shares issued during the year: 

24 December 2014, ordinary shares at $0.005 each 
14 August 2015, ordinary shares at $0.025 per share, in the 
institutional component of the rights issue.  

4 September 2015, ordinary shares $0.025 per share in the 
retail component of the rights issue. 

7 September 2015, ordinary shares at $0.025 per share as a 
placement in respect of underwriting oversubscriptions. 

7 September 2015, ordinary shares at $0.025 per share in part 
settlement of capital raising fees.  

21 March 2016 ordinary shares at $0.02 per share in part 
settlement of tenement acquisition.  

23 May 2016 ordinary shares at $0.03 per share following 
exercise of options.  

30 May 2016 ordinary shares at $0.03 per share following 
exercise of options.  

25 June 2016 ordinary shares at $0.03 per share following 
exercise of options.  

26 June 2016 ordinary shares at $0.03 per share following 
exercise of options.  

 No.  

 No.  

411,534,809   405,534,809  

6,000,000  

72,320,000  

30,563,700  

1,224,115  

1,603,522  

1,000,000  

8,516,667  

3,000,000  

6,000,000  

1,500,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Balance at reporting date 

537,262,813   411,534,809  

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the 
number  of  shares  held.  At  shareholders'  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is 
called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

The company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Options on issue are as follows: 

2016 
 No.  

2015 
 No.  

(i) Unlisted employee and officer options 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Granted 
Exercised 

Balance at reporting date 

(ii) Listed options 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Granted 
Exercised 

Balance at reporting date 

-  

38,000,000  
 (7,500,000) 

30,500,000  

-  
110,916,481  
 (11,516,667) 

99,399,814  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 16:  ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Capital management policy 

Exploration companies such as Sayona Mining are funded by share capital during exploration and a combination 
of share capital and borrowings as they move into the development and operating phases of their business life. 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  a  sustainable  debt  to  equity  ratio,  generate 
long-term shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 
The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its 
capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since 
the prior year. 

NOTE 17:  RESERVES 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  recorded  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign 
controlled subsidiary. 

Following  the  de-registration  of  DiamonEx  (USA)  Limited  during  the  period,  the  Group  no  longer  controls  any 
foreign  subsidiaries.  Consequently  the  balance  of  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  was  reclassified  to 
retained earnings in accordance with AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Options reserve 

The  options  reserve  records  amounts  recognised  as  expenses  on  valuation  of  employee  share  options,  equity 
based payments for services and the net proceeds from the issue of entitlement options to all shareholders. 

NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a) 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss from 
Ordinary Activities after Income Tax: 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities: 

Gain on disposal of controlled entity 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 

Loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and loss 

  Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments 
(Decrease)/Increase in creditors and accruals 
(Increase)/Decrease in provisions 

  Cash flows from operations 
(b)  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

(2,511,415) 

(566,530) 

(560) 
1,837  

141,959  

39,231  

(23,827) 
(8,554) 
230,557  
19,710  
(2,111,062) 

-  
2,497  

-  

41,670  

(6,598) 
(1,132) 
(20,270) 
-  
(550,363) 

On  8  July  2015,  the  Company  granted  18,000,000  options  with  various  exercise  conditions  to  Mr  Nolan  as 
remuneration.  Options expire progressively, with 6,000,000 expiring on each of 30 June 2016, 31 December 2016 
and 30 June 2017. 

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued) 

During  the  period,  104,107,815  options  were  granted  as  part  of  the  issue  of  shares  under  an  entitlement  offer. 
These  options  are  exercisable  at  $0.03  each  and  expire  on  31  December  2016.  The  options  are  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 

In  addition,  1,603,522  shares  and  6,808,666  options  were  granted  as  part  settlement  of  the  underwriting  and 
management fees associated with the entitlement offer. These options are exercisable at $0.03 each and expire 
on 31 December 2016. The options are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

On  25  November  2015,  the  Company  granted  a  total  of  20,000,000  options  to  Directors  of  the  Company  as 
remuneration. The options are exercisable at $0.03 each and expire on 30 June 2017. 

On 21 March 2016 the Company issued 1,000,000 new shares at $0.02 per share to Mr Bruce Legendre in part 
settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. 

During  the  previous  year,  6,000,000  shares  were  issued  at  $0.005  each  to  settle  director  fees  outstanding  from 
prior years. 

NOTE 19:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) The Group's main related parties are as follows: 

Key Management Personnel: 

Any persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or non-executive) of the Group, are considered key 
management personnel. 

(b) Transactions with related parties: 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

During the year, the parent entity engaged Sirod Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Paul Crawford, a director of 
the  company,  to  provide  accounting,  company  secretarial  and  other  services.    Fees  of  $100,000  were  incurred 
during the period (2015: nil). $20,000 was owed by the company at 30 June (2015: nil). 

During the year, the parent entity engaged Shazo Holdings , an entity controlled by Mr Allan Buckler, a director of 
the  company,  to  provide  technical  services.    Fees  of  $30,000  were  incurred  during  the  period  (2015:  nil).  This 
amount was owed by the company at 30 June (2015: nil). 

During  the  year,  the  Company  granted  a  total  of  20,000,000  options  to  Directors  of  the  Company  as 
remuneration. The options are exercisable at $0.03 each and expire on 30 June 2017. 

During the previous year, 3,000,000 shares were issued at $0.005 each ($15,000) to each of Messrs O'Neill and 
Crawford to settle director fees outstanding from prior years.  

NOTE 20:  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Operating lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised 
in the financial statements: 

Not later than 1 year 

Between 1 year and 5 years 

Total commitment 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

9,369  

-  

9,369  

37,116  

9,369  

46,485  

The  property  lease  is  a  non-cancellable  lease  for  the  Brisbane  office.  The  lease  terminates  on  30  September 
2016. A new lease has not been executed at 30 June 2016. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 20:  COMMITMENTS (continued) 

The lease is supported by a bank guarantee for $10,000. The bank guarantee is in turn supported by a charge 
over a term deposit of $10,000. Refer Note 8. 

(b)  Exploration commitments 

The  entity  must  meet  minimum  expenditure  commitments  on  granted  exploration  tenements  to  maintain  those 
tenements  in  good  standing.  If  the  relevant  mineral  tenement  is  relinquished  the  expenditure  commitment  also 
ceases. 

The following commitments exist at balance date but have not been 
brought to account.  

Not later than 1 year 
Between 1 year and 5 years 

Total commitment 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

193,651  
203,562  

30,000  
170,000  

397,213  

200,000  

The Group’s financial instruments mainly comprises cash balances, listed investments, receivables and payables. 
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for group operations. 

The  totals  for  each  category  of  financial  instruments,  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  139:  Financial 
Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policies  to  these  financial  statements 
are detailed in the table outlining financial instruments composition and maturity analysis in part (b) of Note 21. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Board of the company meets on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury management 
strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  company's  risk  management 
framework. Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk, consisting of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and equity price risk. These risks are managed through 
monitoring of forecast cashflows, interest rates, economic conditions and ensuring adequate funds are available. 

(a)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and sundry receivables. 

Credit  risk  is  managed  and  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.    It  arises  from  exposures  to  joint  venture  partner 
receivables and through deposits with financial institutions. The Board monitors credit risk by actively assessing 
the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties: 

- 

- 

only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ rating are utilised; and 

all joint venture partners are rated for credit worthiness taking into account their size, market position and 
financial standing. 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents recorded in the financial statements represent the Company's 
maximum exposure to credit risk. Refer Note 8. 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

 (b)  Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is 
managed by ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. 

The Board manages liquidity risk by sourcing long-term funding, primarily from equity sources, rather than from 
borrowing. 

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial assets and financial liabilities 
and  reflects  management's  expectations  as  to  the  timing  of  termination  and  realisation  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. 

1 year or 
less 

$ 

1 to 2 
years 

$ 

More than 2 
years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated Group 

2016 

Financial assets 

Cash & cash equivalents (i) 
Receivables (ii) 
Held for trading instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Payables (ii) 

62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
177,951  

284,183  

284,183  

Net cash outflow on financial instruments 

 (106,232) 

2015 

Financial assets 

Cash & cash equivalents (i) 
Receivables (ii) 
Held for trading instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Payables (ii) 

Net cash inflow on financial instruments 

1 to 2 
years 

$ 

1 year or 
less 

$ 

737,545  
13,059  
117,693  

868,297  

53,626  
53,626  

814,671  

-    
-    
-    
-    

-    

-    

-  

-    
-    
-    

-    

-    
-    

-    

-    
-    
-    
-    

-    

-    

62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
177,951  

284,183  

284,183  

-  

 (106,232) 

More than 2 
years 

$ 

-    
-    
-    

-    

-    
-    

-    

Total 

$ 

737,545  
13,059  
117,693  

868,297  

53,626  
53,626  

814,671  

(i)  Floating interest with a weighted average effective interest rate of 1.25% (2015: 2.25%) 

(ii)  Non-interest bearing 

(c) Market Risks 

(i) Interest Rate Risk 

The  Group's  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  a  financial  instrument's  value  will  fluctuate  as  a 
result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the company's bank balances. 

This risk is managed through the use of variable rate bank accounts. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

(ii) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency movements, 
primarily in respect of the US Dollar. No derivative financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed 
risks.  This is the Group's current policy and it is reviewed regularly, including forecast movements in these 
currencies by the senior executive team and the Board. 

These foreign exchange risks arose from 

-  Cash held in US dollars. 

-  US dollar denominated supplier services. 

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date 
was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net exposure 

(iii) Other price risk 

USD 

2016 

3,300 

USD 

2015 

88,741 

3,300 

88,741 

Other  price  risk  relates  to  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) of securities 
held. 

The risk is concentrated in one company in the mining industry.  

(d) Sensitivity analysis 

If  the  spot  Australian  Dollar  rate  weakened  /  strengthened  by  5  percent  against  the  US  Dollar,  with  all  other 
variables  held  constant,  the  Group's  post-tax  result  for  the  year  would  have  been  $211  higher  /  lower  (2015: 
$5,773). 

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the effect on 
profit and equity as a result of a 1% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would 
be +/- $626 (2015: $7,375). 

At  year  end,  if  the  equity  price  of  the  held  for  trading  investments  strengthened/weakened  by  10  percent,  the 
effect on profit and equity would have been -/+ $7,846 (2015: $11,769). 

(e)  Fair Values 

The aggregate fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial statements. Fair values are materially in line with carrying values, due 
to  the  short  term  nature  of  all  these  items.  Refer  to  note  27  for  detailed  disclosures  regarding  the  fair  value 
measurement of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities. 

NOTE 22:   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

NOTE 23:   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

On  8  July  2015,  the  Company  granted  18,000,000  options  with  various  exercise  conditions  to  Mr  Nolan  as 
remuneration. The value of these options has been expensed and an amount of $4,493 has been credited to the 
Option  Reserve.  Options  expire  progressively,  with  6,000,000  expiring  on  each  of  30  June  2016,  31  December 
2016 and 30 June 2017. On 25 June 2016 6,000,000 options were exercised by Mr Nolan. 

During  the  period,  104,107,815  options  were  granted  as  part  of  the  issue  of  shares  under  an  entitlement  offer. 
These  options  are  exercisable  at  $0.03  each  and  expire  on  31  December  2016.  The  options  are  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 

60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 23:   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued 

In  addition,  1,603,522  shares  and  6,808,666  options  were  granted  as  part  settlement  of  the  underwriting  and 
management fees associated with the entitlement offer. These options are exercisable at $0.03 each and expire 
on 31 December 2016. The options are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The value of these options 
has been treated as a non-cash cost of issue of the placement of shares. An amount of $5,000 has been credited 
to the Option Reserve.  

On  25  November  2015,  the  Company  granted  a  total  of  20,000,000  options  to  Directors  of  the  Company  as 
remuneration. The value of these options has been expensed and an amount of $137,466 has been credited to 
the Option Reserve. These options are exercisable at $0.03 each and expire on 30 June 2017. On 26 June 2016 
1,500,000 options were exercised. 

On 21 March 2016 the Company issued 1,000,000 new shares at $0.02 per share to Mr Bruce Legendre in part 
settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. 

Except as indicated, all of the above options were on issue at the end of the reporting period. 

All  Company  options  granted  are  over  ordinary  shares  in  Sayona  Mining  Limited,  which  confer  a  right  of  one 
ordinary  share  per  option.  The  options  hold  no  voting  or  dividend  rights.  Options  issued  under  share  based 
payment arrangements are summarised as: 

2016 

2015 

Options issued under employee share 
based payment arrangements are 
summarised as: 

Outstanding at beginning of the period 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 

Outstanding at period end 

Number of 
Options 

No 

-  
38,000,000  
-  
7,500,000  
-  

30,500,000  

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Options 

No 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

-  
0.021  
-  
0.010  
-  

0.023  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

Exercisable & vested at period end 

30,500,000  

0.023  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options at year-end was 0.7 years. The weighted average fair 
value of those equity instruments determined by reference to market price was $0.0023.  

The  Company  established  the  Sayona  Mining  Limited  Employees  and  Officers  Share  Option  Plan  on  26 
November  2014.  All  members  become  eligible  to  participate  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board.  Options  forfeit  one 
month after the holders ceases to be employed by the Company. 

At reporting date, the options granted to key management personnel under the Share Option Plan are: 

Granted 8 July 2016 
Granted 25 November 2016 

Options 

18,000,000  
20,000,000  

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.02. These values were calculated 
using a binomial option valuation model, applying the following assumptions: 

Weighted average exercise price 
Expected share price volatility 
Weighted average life of option 
Expected dividends 
Risk-free interest rate 

 2.1 cents  
100.0% 
 1.2 years  
 nil  
2.00% 

These  shares  were  issued  as  compensation  to  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group.  Further  details  are 
provided in the Directors' Report. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 24:  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Key events since the end of the financial year have been: 

(i) 

(ii) 

On  7  July  2016  a  100%  owned,  foreign  subsidiary  company,  Sayona  Quebec  Inc  was  incorporated  in 
Quebec, Canada. 

The Company issued 6,250 shares on 8 July 2016 and 4,361 shares on 20 July 2016 at $0.03 per share, 
pursuant to the exercise of options. 

(iii)  On  10  July  2016,  the  Group  entered  into  a  Mineral  Claim  Purchase  Agreement  with  Glen  Eagle 
Resources Inc to acquire the Authier graphite tenements in Quebec Canada. Purchase cost of the project 
was CAD4,000,000. The acquisition was completed on 20 July 2016. 

(iv)  On 15 July 2016, the Company announced its intention to undertake an accelerated non-renounceable 
rights issue to raise up to $2.9 million. The rights issue entailed a 1 for 5 entitlement offer at an issue price 
of $0.027 per share, together with 1 free attaching option, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 
2016, for every 2 share applied for. 

(v) 

On  18  July  2016,  the  Company  undertook  a  private  placement  of  133,067,264  shares  and  66,533,638 
listed  options  to  raise  $3,592,816.  The  terms  of  the  placement  included  the  grant  of  1  free  attaching 
option,  exercisable  at  $0.03  and  expiring  30  December  2016,  for  every  new  2  shares  applied  for.  The 
allotment  of  the  options  gained  shareholder  approval  at  a  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  held  on  7 
September 2016. 

(vi)  On  22  July  2016,  the  Company  completed  the  accelerated  component  of  the  rights  issue,  issuing 

70,539,643 ordinary shares and 35,269,822 listed options to raise $1,904,570. See (v) above. 

(vii)  On  5  August,  the  Company  entered  into  a  new  Heads  of  Agreement  with  Attgold  Pty  Ltd,  varying  the 
terms of the option exercise component of the original Heads entered into on 6 February 2015. The new 
agreement  extends  the  option  payment  terms  from  a  one  off  payment  of  $170,000  payable  in  August 
2016  to  split  payment  of  $50,000  in  September  2016  and  a  further  $120,000  payable  in  January  2017. 
The  payments  are  to  be  made  in  equivalent  value  of  shares  in  Sayona  Mining  Limited.  The  Company 
issued 1,851,852 shares on 7 September 2016 in settlement of the first payment. 

(viii)  On 17 August 2016, the Company completed the underwritten retail component of the rights issue raising 

$996,682 by issuing 36,915,413 ordinary shares and 18,457,727 options. See (v) above. 

(ix)  On  7  September  2016,  the  Company  issued  22,222,222  shares  and  11,111,111  listed  options  to  raise 

$600,000 pursuant to shareholder approval.  

(x) 

On 7 September 2016, the Company issued 5,000,000 listed options pursuant to shareholder approval, 
in part settlement of raising management and underwriting fees. 

(xi)  On  7  September  2016,  the  Company  issued  1,851,852  ordinary  shares  as  consideration  for  part 

acquisition of a mineral tenement in Western Australia. 

This financial report was authorised for issue on 30 September 2016 by the Board of Directors. 

NOTE 25:  JOINT ARRANGEMENTS 

The Group has entered into joint arrangements with the following parties. Joint arrangements are in the form of 
options to acquire mineral tenements. Refer to note 13 for more information about the arrangements. 

Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd 

On 4 February 2016, the Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with Mr Bruce Legendre to acquire 
a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. 

The agreement provides for an initial payment of $15,000 and issue of 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the 
parent  entity  to  acquire  80%  of  the  tenement  with  a  further  3  year  option  to  acquire  the  remaining  20%  for 
$100,000. 

The Group holds an 80% interest in the project at 30 June 2016. Under the agreement, the vendor is entitled to 
receive  a  1%  gross  production  royalty  and  is  entitled  to  explore  for  and  develop  other  non-lithium  commodity 
within the Tenement during the option period. 

62 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 25:  JOINT ARRANGEMENTS (continued) 

On 17 March 2016, the Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with Attgold Pty Ltd to acquire the 
pegmatite  interest  in  Western  Australian  mineral  tenement  E59/2364.    The  Company  paid  $15,000  for  a  1  year 
option to acquire the interest. 

Consideration on exercising the option is $80,000. The agreement also provides for the vendor to retain a 1% net 
smelter royalty on lithium production. 

The Group held no interest in the project at 30 June 2016. 

NOTE 26:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Sayona Mining Limited. This information has been prepared 
using consistent accounting policies as presented in note 1. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 
Option Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2016 
 $  

2015 
 $  

1,421,418  
216,144  

875,153  
1,534  

1,637,562  

876,687  

303,893  
-  

53,626  
-  

303,893  

53,626  

52,945,695  
146,959  
(51,758,985) 

50,069,511  
-  
(49,246,450) 

1,333,669  

823,061  

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Total loss for the year 
Total other comprehensive income 

(2,323,416) 
-  

(566,530) 
-  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,323,416) 

(566,530) 

Guarantee 

In October 2013, the parent company entered into an operating lease in relation to office space. The lease is 
supported by a bank guarantee for $10,000. The bank guarantee is in turn supported by a charge over a term 
deposit of $10,000, refer note 8. 

Contingent Liabilities 

There are no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

NOTE 27:  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Information about principal subsidiaries 

Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia. The parent entity holds 100% (2015: 100%) of the ordinary 
shares of the entity, carried at nil recoverable amount. The company changed its name from Lake Exploration Pty 
Ltd on 29 February 2016.The company holds options to acquire and tenement applications for lithium tenements 
in Western Australia. 

Sayona East Kimberley Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 18 June 2015. The parent entity holds 100% of the 
ordinary shares of the entity, carried at recoverable amount of $1. The company holds options on graphite 
tenements in Western Australia. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 27:  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued) 

Sayona  International  Pty  Ltd,  incorporated  in  Australia  on  29  April  2016.  The  parent  entity  holds  100%  of  the 
ordinary shares of the entity, carried at recoverable amount of $1. The company was established to hold overseas 
projects acquired by the Group. No assets were held by the entity at 30 June 2016. 

These subsidiaries have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares which are held directly by the Group. 

There  are  no  significant  restrictions  over  the  Group's  ability  to  access  or  use  assets  and  settle  liabilities  of  the 
Group. 

Disposal of controlled entity 

On 1 July 2015, the parent entity voluntarily dissolved its 100% owned subsidiary, DiamonEx (USA) Limited. The 
total gain recognised in respect of the disposal amounted to $560 and was recognised in profit or loss as part of 
other income. 

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The  Group  measures  and  recognises  the  following  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis  after 
initial recognition: 

- 

financial assets held for trading. 

The Group does not subsequently measure any liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

AASB  13:  Fair  Value  Measurement  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level 
that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level3 

Measurements based on quoted 
prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or 
liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement 
date. 

Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly. 

Measurements based on 
unobservable inputs for the 
asset or liability. 

The Group does not measure any assets or liabilities at fair value using Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. 

Valuation Techniques 

The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is 
available  to  measure  fair  value.  As  the  Group  only  has  one  financial  asset  measured  at  fair  value  using  Level  1 
inputs, it adopts a Market approach valuation that uses prices and other relevant information generated by market 
transactions for identical or similar assets. 

The  following  tables  provide  the  fair  values  of  the  Group’s  assets  and  liabilities  measured  and  recognised  on  a 
recurring basis after initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

30 June 2016 
(Level 
2) 
$ 

(Level 
3) 
$ 

(Level 
1) 
$ 

30 June 2015 
(Level 
2) 
$ 

(Level 
1) 
$ 

(Level 
3) 
$ 

Recurring fair value 
measurements 

Held for trading financial assets 

78,462  

-  

-  

117,693  

-  

-  

64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

ABN 26 091 951 978 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued) 

Disclosed Fair Value Measurements 

The  following  table  provides  the  level  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  within  which  the  disclosed  fair  value 
measurements are categorised in their entirety and a description of the valuation technique and inputs used: 

Description 

Note 

Fair Value 
Hierarchy 
Level 

Valuation Technique(s) 

Inputs Used 

Assets: 

Shares in listed 
companies 

10 

1 

Closing quoted bid 
prices 

Closing quoted bid 
prices 

NOTE 29: SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group operates internationally, in the mineral exploration industry. Segment reporting is based on the whole 
of entity. Geographical segment information is as follows: 

Primary Reporting:    Geographical Segments 

Australia 

Overseas 

Consolidated 
Group 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

42,764  

55,219  

42,764  

55,219  

-  

-  

-  

-  

42,764   55,219  

42,764   55,219  

(1,456,292)  (566,530)  (1,055,123) 

-   (2,511,415)  (566,530) 

- 

-  

- 

-  

- 

-  

(1,456,292)  (566,530)  (1,055,123) 

-   (2,511,415)  (566,530) 

REVENUE  

Revenue 

Total revenue from ordinary 
activities 

RESULT 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary 
activities before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary 
activities after income tax expense 

ASSETS 

Segment assets 

1,427,448 

876,127  

210,114  

-   1,637,562 

876,127  

LIABILITIES 

Segment liabilities 

283,954  

53,626  

19,939  

-  

303,893   53,626  

There  were  no  transfers  between  segments  reflected  in  the  revenues,  expenses  or  result  above.  The  pricing  of 
any intersegment transactions is based on market values. 

Segment accounting policies are consistent with the economic entity. 

NOTE 30:  COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business is: 

Sayona Mining Limited 
283 Given Terrace 
Paddington Queensland 4064

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and: 

(a) 

comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  which,  as  stated  in  accounting  policy 
Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

(b)  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016  and  of  the 

performance of the consolidated group for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

3. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  their  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Finance Officer required by section 259A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Dennis O’Neill 
Director 

Paul Crawford 
Director 

Dated this:  30 th day of   September 2016 

66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF SAYONA MINING LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Sayona Mining Limited (“the company”), 
which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016,    the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement  of changes  in  equity  and the  consolidated  statement  of  cash flows for  the  year  then 
ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and 
the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  In  Note  1  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101: 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require 
that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the financial  report. The  procedures  selected  depend  on the  auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant 
to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.
An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          67 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF SAYONA MINING LIMITED (continued) 

Independence

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  provided  to  the  directors  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  as  attached  to  the 
directors’ report, has not changed as at the date of this auditor’s report. 

Opinion

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Sayona Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

i. 

ii. 

giving a  true  and fair  view  of the  consolidated  entity’s financial  position  as  at  30 
June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001; and 

b. 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

Emphasis of Matter – Continued Operations and Future Funding 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which states that 
the company’s ability to execute its planned exploration and evaluation activities and meet other 
necessary corporate expenditure is dependent on the company’s ability to raise additional funds. 
The  matters  set  forth  in  Note  1  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast 
significant  doubt  over  the  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore,  the 
company may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of 
business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

As set out in the note the directors have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 15 to 19 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  remuneration  report,  based  on  our  audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion the remuneration report of Sayona Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 
complies with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

AM Robertson 
Director 

Level 28, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 

Date: 30 September 2016 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX INFORMATION 

Following  is  additional  information  required  by  the  ASX  Limited  and  not  disclosed  elsewhere  in  this 
report. The information is provided as at 7 October 2017. 

1. 

Shareholding: 

Twenty Largest Holders - Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Shares Held 

% of 
Total 
Shares 

1.  P Point Pty Ltd  
2.  Terryjoy Pty Ltd  
3.  Cropanly Pty Ltd  
4.  EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd  
5.  Ms Yun Cong Ye + Ms Min Hua Huang  
6.  Popeye Investments Pty Ltd  
7.  Mr Gary Jiarui Zhou 
8.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

9. 

K.M.  Fitzpatrick  &  Associates  Pty  Ltd   

10.  Mr Samuel Kah Teck Ng 
11.  Ms Fei Fan Song + Ms Min Hua Huang  
12.  Mr John Michael Moore  
13.  Kabila Investments Pty Limited 

14. 

Mr  Robert  Veitch  +  Mrs  Elaine  Veitch   

15.  Melbourne Capital Limited 
16.  Rookharp Investments Pty Ltd 

17. 

CPS  Control  Systems  Pty  Limited   

18.  Netwealth Investments Limited  

19. 

Mr John Frank Bosca + Mr Joseph Bosca + Mr Peter Antonio 
Bosca  

20.  Finn Air Holdings Pty Ltd 

80,755,813 
80,755,813 
79,384,678 
68,052,816 
37,037,037 
18,518,519 
13,373,885 
13,022,311 

12,962,963 

11,383,485 
11,111,111 
10,036,486 
9,129,700 

9,115,200 

8,785,760 
8,037,037 

7,408,000 

6,920,000 

6,360,000 

6,296,297 

10.07 
10.07 
9.90 
8.49 
4.62 
2.31 
1.67 
1.62 

1.62 

1.42 
1.39 
1.25 
1.14 

1.14 

1.10 
1.00 

0.92 

0.86 

0.79 

0.79 

70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX INFORMATION 

Twenty Largest Holders - Options 

1.  Ms Yun Cong Ye + Ms Min Hua Huang  
2.  Popeye Investments Pty Ltd  
3.  M & K Korkidas Pty Ltd  
4.  First Investment Partners Pty Ltd 
5.  Mr Yongcheng Tang 

6. 

7. 

Mr  Robert  Veitch  +  Mrs  Elaine  Veitch   
K.M.  Fitzpatrick  &  Associates  Pty  Ltd   

8.  Mr Samuel Kah Teck Ng 
9.  Ms Fei Fan Song + Ms Min Hua Huang  
10.  Mr David Ariti 
11.  Rookharp Investments Pty Ltd 
12.  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
13.  Melbourne Capital Limited 

14. 

CPS  Control  Systems  Pty  Limited   

15.  Bizzell Capital Partners Pty Ltd 
16.  Finn Air Holdings Pty Ltd 
17.  Mr Terence Patrick Farrell 
18.  Mr Jason John Stephens 
19.  Mr Stuart Kenneth Hardy 
20.  Miss Minbin Wu 

Distribution of Shareholders Number: 

Number of 
Options 
Held 

18,518,519 
9,259,260 
8,515,000 
8,500,000 
7,750,000 

% of 
Total 
Options 
7.86 
3.93 
3.61 
3.61 
3.29 

7,255,000 

3.08 

6,481,482 

5,666,667 
5,555,556 
4,327,153 
4,018,519 
4,000,000 
3,945,053 

3,704,000 

3,500,000 
3,148,148 
3,048,000 
3,024,756 
2,973,738 
2,600,000 

2.75 

2.40 
2.36 
1.84 
1.71 
1.70 
1.67 

1.57 

1.49 
1.34 
1.29 
1.28 
1.26 
1.10 

Category Number 
(Size of Holding) 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000   
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - and over 
Total 

Ordinary Shares 
(Number) 
186 
253 
147 
605 
468 
1659 

Listed Options 
(Number) 

32 
82 
41 
94 
171 
420 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 753. 

Substantial shareholders: 

Shareholder 

P Point Pty Ltd  
Terryjoy Pty Ltd  
Cropanly Pty Ltd  
EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd  

Number of 
Shares Held 

80,755,813 
80,755,813 
79,384,678 
68,052,816 

% of Issued 
Capital 
10.07 
10.07 
9.90 
8.49 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX INFORMATION 

Unlisted Securities: 

The Company has 30,500,000 unlisted options on issue, held by 5 parties. Options are exercisable at 
prices ranging from $0.01 to $0,03 and expiring between 30 December 2016 and 30 June 2017. All 
options were granted under the Company’s employee incentive scheme. 

Voting Rights: 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting has one vote on a show of hands. 

There are no voting rights attaching to the Options, but voting rights as detailed above will attach to 
the ordinary shares issued when the Options are exercised. 

2. 

Registers of securities are held at the following address: 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
117 Victoria Street 
West End Qld 4101 Australia 

3. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  issued  by  the  Company  on  all  Member 
Exchanges of the ASX Limited. 

4. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sourcing the raw materials

       of the future 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

ASX Code

Directors

SYA

Mr Dennis O’Neill – Managing Director
Mr Paul Crawford – Executive Director
Mr Alan Buckler – Non-executive Director
Mr James Brown – Non-executive Director

Registered Office 

Company Secretary
Mr Paul Crawford

Auditors

Share Registry

Lawyers

Unit 68
283 Given Terace
Paddington Qld 4066
Ph: +61 7 3369 7058
Email: info@sayonamining.com.au 
Website: www.sayonamining.com.au

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd
Level 28, 10 Eagle Street
Brisbane Qld 4000
Ph: +61 7 3229 2022

Limited

Computershare Investor 
Services Pty 
117 Victoria Street
West End Qld 4101
Ph: 1300 787 272

GRT Lawyers
Level 2
400 Queen Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
Ph: +61 7 3309 7000

Collin Biggers & Paisley
Level 35
1 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
Ph: +61 7 3002 8700

www.sayonamining.com.au

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2016          73

Suite 68
283 Given Terrace
Paddington QLD 4064
+61 7 3369 7058
info@sayonamining.com.au

www.sayonamining.com.au