Sayona Mining Limited
Annual Report 2017

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ANNUAL REPORT 2017 SOURCING THE RAW MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE CONTENTS 2 The Company 3 4 10 Lithium and the Market Authier Project Western Australian Lithium 12 East Kimberley Graphite Project 16 Directors’ Report 29 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 30 67 Financial Statements ASX Information 69 Corporate Directory Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 1 THE COMPANY East Kimberley Graphite Mt Edon Lithium Authier Lithium Pilbara Lithium Lithium development Lithium exploration Graphite exploration The Company’s strategy is to source and develop projects capable of supplying the raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors. In 2017, the Company’s key objectives and achievements included: The coming year will see the Company entering into a new era of growth, by completing ! The Updated Pre-Feasibility Study for Authier which incorporates the new JORC Mineral Resource reported in May 2017, significantly improved metallurgical results, and a number of other optimisation programs including, geotechnical and dilution studies; ! Reporting of an updated JORC Ore Reserve; ! Commencement of the Definitive Feasibility Study; ! Finalisation of environmental studies and advancement of permitting activities. ! Finalisation of the Authier lithium project acquisition in Canada; ! Completion of two drilling programs and expansion of the JORC Mineral Resources; ! Completion of the Authier Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”); ! Reporting of a maiden Authier JORC Ore Reserve; ! Updating the Authier base-line environmental study and permitting activities; ! Development studies to advance the Authier project towards production; and ! Expanding the Company’s package of lithium prospective exploration tenements in Western Australia including a small drilling program at Mallina. 2 LITHIUM AND THE MARKET $78 billion 70% 20 million 22 % 300% Estimated worth of the global Li battery market by 2025 Li batteries estimated share of the $112 billion global battery market by 2025 Projected EV sales by 2030 (up from 566,000 in 2014) Li battery market growth rate per annum until 2025 Global lithium (LCE) demand increase over the next 10 years Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 3 OPERATIONS Authier Project Authier Lithium Project Acquisition On 1 May 2016, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Glen Eagle Resources Inc. to acquire 100 per cent of the Authier project in Quebec, Canada for CAD$4 million. The acquisition was completed on 20 July 2016, following a successful $7.1 million capital raising. As part of its initial due diligence on the proposed acquisition, an independent JORC Mineral Resource estimate was prepared and is tabulated below. Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5% Li O cut-off grade) 2 Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Million tonnes 2.08 5.16 1.88 9.12 Grades Li O2 0.95% Contained Li O2 19,730 0.97% 0.93% 0.96% 50,092 17,480 87,302 Authier Project Overview The project area comprises 19 mineral claims totalling 653 hectares, and extends 3.4 kilometres in an east- west, and 3.1 kilometres in a north-south direction, respectively. The mineral claims are located over Crown Lands. The Authier project is situated 45 kilometres northwest of the city of Val d’Or, a major mining service centre in the, Province of Quebec. Val d’Or is located approximately 466 kilometres north-east of Montreal. The project is easily accessed by a rural road network connecting to a national highway a few kilometres east of the project site. Val d’Or and other nearby cities have experienced mining work forces and other mining related support services. Nearby infrastructure includes: ! 5 kilometres by dirt road to a sealed highway connecting to Val d’Or and export ports; ! 5 kilometres from an electricity grid supplied by hydro-electric power; and ! 20 kilometres to rail facilities connecting to an export port. 4 CANADA -78° W -76° W -74° W -72° W Authier Lithium Project N Rouyn- Noranda Cu 48° N Val-d'Or Quebec Lithium La Tuque Nemaska Lithium Maniwaki Tros-Rivieres 46° N 0 50 100km Montreal Grande Anse 48° N Quebec Becancour 46° N -78° W -76° W Ottawa -74° W -72° W USA The deposit is hosted in a spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusion. The Authier deposit is defined through more than 20,000 metres of drilling and is 1,100 metres long, striking east-west, with an average thickness of 30 metres, minimum 4 metres and maximum 55 metres, dipping at 40 degrees to the north. The current pit optimisation has the mineralisation extending down to 200 metres depth but the deposit remains open in all directions. The Authier deposit will be mined by open cut methods enhanced by the shallow and thick nature of the mineralisation, allowing spodumene ore to be processed from the commencement of mining. The PFS demonstrated a LOM strip ratio of 6:1 (waste to ore) providing a low mining cost. The Company believes with further drilling it can expand the size of the resource, provide better definition of the orebody, and lower the overall waste to ore ratio. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 5 The flow sheet is a conventional crush, grind and flotation plant capable of processing 700,000 tpa of ore feed to produce a 6% Li O 2 concentrate suitable for feedstock to lithium carbonate conversion plants. Activities During 2017 Following the acquisition, the Company’s primary strategy was to focus on completing the studies required to commence the development of the project. Authier is a near-term development project and cash-flow generation opportunity. The Company believes it will create significant share value-uplift potential for shareholders as the project is advanced towards development. The primary focus of the work programs was to expand the JORC Mineral Resource, update metallurgical test work, and the preparation of a Pre-Feasibility Study. During September - November 2016, the Company completed a 4,000 metre drilling program aimed at expanding the size and grade of the JORC Mineral Resource. The significantly expanded Mineral Resource estimate is tabulated below. The contained lithium dioxide Mineral Resource has increased by 68% from 87,302 tonnes to 146,700 tonnes compared to the July 2016 JORC Mineral Resource estimate. The average grade increased from 0.96% Li O to 1.07% Li O, and 86% of the contained Mineral Resource is categorised within the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories. 2 2 Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li O cut-off grade) 2 Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Million tonnes 4.72 7.13 1.90 13.74 Grades Li O2 1.03% Contained Li O2 48,519 1.10% 1.05% 1.07% 78,280 19,901 146,700 6 Following the resource upgrade, the Company completed a PFS to assess the development potential of the project. The PFS confirmed the technical and financial viability of constructing a simple, low-strip ratio, open-cut mining operation and processing facility producing spodumene concentrate. The positive PFS demonstrates the opportunity to create substantial long-term sustainable shareholder value at a low capital cost. Authier Lithium Project PFS Highlights Description Average Annual Ore Feed to the Plant Annual Average Spodumene Production Life-of-Mine and processing operations Life-of-Mine Strip Ratio Average Spodumene Price based on 5.75% Li20 Development Capital Costs Total Life of Mine Capital Costs Total Net Revenue (real terms) Total Project EBITDA (real terms) Units tonnes tonnes years waste to ore US$/tonne C$ million C$ million C$ million C$ million Average Life of Mine Cash Costs (Montreal Port FOB basis) C$/tonne Net Present Value (real terms @ 8% discount rate) C$ million Pre-Tax Internal Rate of Return Project Payback Period Exchange Rate % years CAD:USD Results 700,000 99,000 13/15 6:1 515 66 113 978 449 367 140 39 2.2 0.76 The positive PFS is considered sufficient to determine, in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, that a subset of the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource be classified as Ore Reserves – see table below. Authier JORC Mineral Reserve Estimate (0.45% Li O cut-off grade) 2 Category Million tonnes Proven Reserve Probable Reserve Total Reserves 4.9 5.3 10.2 Grades Li O2 0.97% Contained Li O2 47,821 1.06% 1.02% 55,904 103,725 Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 7 Subsequent to the completion of the PFS, the Company committed to a further 4,100 metres of drilling at Authier to expand the JORC Resource. The contained lithium oxide Mineral Resource increased by 21% from 146,700 tonnes to 177,212 tonnes compared to the November 2016 estimate. The Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories represent 88% of the total Mineral Resource estimate. Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.45% Li O cut-off grade) 2 Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Million tonnes 5.62 9.57 2.21 17.40 Grades Li O2 1.01% Contained Li O2 56,762 1.03% 0.99% 1.02% 98,571 21,879 177,212 Planned Activities for 2018 The Company is now working on a number of work programs to progress and expand the project value, including hydrogeological, geotechnical, and metallurgical assessments. Following completion of the programs, the February 2017 Pre-Feasibility Study will be updated, and a new Ore Reserve statement published. This will form the basis of the Definitive Feasibility Study which the Company will anticipate completing in 2018. In addition, the Company is advancing its permitting activities including, the environmental and Mining Lease approvals. 8 KEY ATTRACTIONS OF THE AUTHIER LITHIUM PROJECT Advanced, near term development potential The Company is targeting completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study in early 2018, and first production in 2019 to capitalise on the high price lithium concentrate pricing forecast over the next five years. In parallel, studies on producing a premium value-added lithium carbonate product are progressing. Pre-Feasibility Study demonstrating technical and economic viability PFS completed in February 2017 demonstrating strong investment case for a low capital expenditure and operating cost project selling lithium concentrates. PFS results include pre-tax NPV8 of C$140 million, IRR 39% and payback 2.2 years, based on a start capital expenditure of C$66 million. Maiden Ore Reserve JORC Ore Reserves totalling 10.2Mt @ 1.02% Li20 based on a JORC Mineral Resource of 13.75Mt @ 1.07% Li20 at 0.5% Li20 cut- off grade. JORC Resource expanded In May 2017, based on 4,100 metres of new drilling, the JORC Mineral Resource was expanded to 17.4Mt @ 1.02% Li20. PFS optimisation program underway An updated PFS is being prepared based on the expanded JORC Resource, and metallurgical and geotechnical optimisations programs. Simple deposit and processing Resources defined in one spodumene bearing pegmatite based on 20,000 metres of diamond drilling. Deposit amenable to low-cost open pit mining techniques. Processing based on a conventional crush, grind and flotation flowsheet. Excellent infrastructure Situated in close proximity to mining support services, low-cost electricity, gas, and road networks to export ports. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 9 Western Australian Lithium Projects Western Australia is a premium lithium province with world-class, high-grade lithium deposits associated with rare metal pegmatites. N Port Hedland Exmouth Pilgangoora Lithium Deposit Pilbara Lithium Project WESTERN AUSTRALIA Mt Magnet Geraldton Mount Edon Lithium Project PERTH Kalgoorlie Mount Marion Lithium Deposit Greenbushes Lithium Deposit Cattlin Creek Lithium Deposit Esperance 250km Albany 10 Pilbara lithium tenements Sayona’s Pilbara tenements and the Great Sandy Option tenements are prospective for spodumene and work is planned to systematically explore for complex rare metal pegmatites, the source of spodumene. The Company has a total of 17 tenements in the Pilbara Region, covering a total area of 1,918 km . Of these, 9 (871km2) were acquired through a joint venture deal with Great Sandy whereby Sayona could acquire an 80% interest, with the Mallina Project – E47/2983, being the flagship project. The remaining 8 tenements cover a total of 1,047 km and can be divided into 6 project areas; Tabba-Tabba, Cooglegong, Moolyella, Wodgina, Friendly Creek and Red Rock / Carlindie. Of these, Tabba-Tabba is the most advanced with work there having identified 3 new complex pegmatites. 2 2 Port Hedland E 45/2364 ELA 45/4716 ELA 45/4727 N E 47/2983 ELA 47/3475 ELA 45/4703 Pilgangoora Pilgangoora Lithium Project Lithium Project Wodgina Wodgina Mine Mine ELA 45/4775 ELA 45/4721 Moolyella Moolyella ELA 45/4700 ELA 45/4787 ELA 45/4788 ELA 45/4723 ELA 45/4813 ELA 45/4726 LEGEND Sayona tenement Great Sandy Option tenement Road Rail ELA 45/4738 ELA 45/4687 EL 46/1103 0 25 50km During the period, the primary focus of the exploration activities was at the Mallina project. The Company identified a number of pegmatite systems through surface mapping and sampling. During March 2017, 1, 343 metres of drilling was completed. At each target, drilling intersected pegmatite but of relatively low grade. The eastern group of pegmatites returned the broadest zones of pegmatite, with up to 19 metres downhole width (recorded in SMRC001). The pegmatites have been variably altered by silicification, which results in zones of green, fine grained silica rich replacement pegmatite. Ongoing work is aimed at identifying higher-grade pegmatite systems in the area. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 11 Mt Edon lithium project The project area comprises two granted exploration licences. They cover the southern portion of the Paynes Find greenstone belt, South Murchison, which are host to an extensive swarm of pegmatites. The pegmatites have not previously been assessed for their lithium potential but have been variably prospected and mined for tantalum, mainly within an excised mining lease. The Company is exploring the project for its potential to host the albite – spodumene class of rare metal pegmatite, similar to other greenstone hosted occurrences in the Yilgarn. Over 70 pegmatites have been identified during reconnaissance mapping, spread out over a 4km zone. Others are present further to the north and west but outcrop in these areas is poor and these systems are poorly defined at present. A total of 95 pegmatite rock samples have been collected during reconnaissance work and have returned a peak assay of 1.57% Li O. Further soil and rock geochemistry is required to generate drilling targets. 2 East Kimberley Graphite Project In 2015, the Company announced a strategic entry into the large flake graphite market by securing a large ground position in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Kimberley region is a proven province for high purity, large flake graphite. The East Kimberley project offers an attractive entry into the graphite market: ! Proven district for high carbon purity, large flake graphite; ! Situated in a well-established mining district, 240 kilometres south of an export port at Wyndham; ! The region has excellent infrastructure including roads, airports, and labour; ! First world country with stable tax and royalties, and mining law; and ! Low cost entry via tenement applications and option-to-purchase agreements. The East Kimberley project is located within the East Kimberley region of Western Australia, 240 kilometres south of Wyndham Port and 220 kilometres south-south-west of the regional centre, Kununurra. The Company’s East Kimberley project includes one granted tenement and three separate tenement applications, the project covers 278 km and comprises two areas, Keller and Corkwood. These areas have never been previously explored for their graphite potential. Sayona has 100% of the graphite interests across 4 tenements in the East Kimberley, following the completion of 2 option-to-purchase agreements. 2 12 Historical drilling in 2015 by the Company has identified graphite mineralization over 7 kilometres within the 25 kilometre strike extent of the Corkwood geochemical and geophysical anomaly. Highlights from the drilling program, included: ! Delineation of broad zones of shallow flake graphite mineralisation, including; " 16m @ 5.03% Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) from 13m in SKRC006, Windrush, " 22m @ 3.8% TGC from 9m in SKRC008, Windrush, " 36m @ 3.39% TGC from 7m in SKRC015, Snowbird, " 54m @ 3.05% TGC from14m in SKRC016, Snowbird, " 109m @ 1.84% TGC from 22m in SKRC017, Flying Ant, ! Mineralisation is open at depth and along strike; ! Assays up to 12.2% TGC; ! Mineralisation from surface, with shallow dip and good geometry, characteristics amenable to low cost open-cut mining; and ! Visible coarse graphite. During 2017, the Company’s primary activities were focused on its lithium projects. However, the Company believes that the Corkwood has considerable value and seeking partners to explore and develop the project. The next phase of development would include the following work programs: ! Diamond drilling to obtain metallurgical information and to provide graphite concentrate for off take evaluation; ! Drill testing of priority targets identified from VTEM survey over application areas; ! Identification of those areas with larger graphite flake size – high purity and or grade/ thickness; and ! Further test work to determine the grade, recovered flake size, purity of the graphite and its suitability for high technology use. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 13 Tenement Schedule Tenement Name Status E59/2092 Mt Edon Granted E59/2055 Mt Edon West Granted E45/2364 Tabba Tabba Granted ELA45/4703 Tabba Tabba East Application E45/4716 ELA45/4726 ELA47/3475 ELA45/4738 ELA45/4775 E80/4511 ELA80/4949 ELA80/4959 ELA80/4968 ELA45/4813 Red Rock Application West Wodgina Application Friendly Creek Application Cooglegong Carlindie Application Application Western Iron Granted Corkwood Killarney Keller Moolyella Great Sandy Pty Ltd Option E47/2983 E46/1103 E45/4687 E45/4721 E45/4727 E45/4787 E45/4788 E45/4700 E45/4723 Mallina Dorringtons White Springs Mt Edgar Mt Edgar Mt Edgar Mt Edgar Mt Edgar Mt Edgar 14 Interest at Beginning of Quarter 80%, with rights to 100% of pegmatite minerals 80% (of pegmatite minerals) Rights to 100% of pegmatite minerals Interest at End of Quarter 80%, with rights to 100% of pegmatite minerals 80% (of pegmatite minerals) Rights to 100% of pegmatite minerals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Option Rights to 80% Application Application Application Application Granted Granted Application Application Application Application Application Application Application Authier, Canada Claim Number Registered Holder Registration date Expiration Date Area (hectares) 2116146 2116154 2116155 2116156 2183454 2183455 2187651 2192470 2192471 2194819 2195725 2219206 2219207 2219208 2219209 2240226 2240227 2247100 2247101 Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited Sayona Mining Limited 8/08/2007 8/08/2007 8/08/2007 8/08/2007 2/06/2009 2/06/2009 2/09/2009 22/10/2009 22/10/2009 19/11/2009 27/11/2009 22/04/2010 22/04/2010 22/04/2010 22/04/2010 9/07/2010 9/07/2010 23/08/2010 23/08/2010 7/08/2017 7/08/2017 7/08/2017 7/08/2017 1/06/2017 1/06/2017 1/09/2017 21/10/2017 21/10/2017 18/11/2017 26/11/2017 21/04/2018 21/04/2018 21/04/2018 21/04/2018 8/07/2018 8/07/2018 22/08/2018 22/08/2018 43.24 42.88 42.87 42.86 42.85 42.84 21.39 21.08 21.39 42.82 29.03 5.51 17.06 55.96 42.71 42.71 42.71 42.75 53.77 Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 15 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (Group) consisting of Sayona Mining Limited and its controlled entities for the financial year to 30 June 2017. The information in the following operating and financial review and the remuneration report forms part of this directors’ report for the financial year ended on 30 June 2017 and is to be read in conjunction with the following information. DIRECTORS The Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are listed below. During the year, there were 13 meetings of the full Board of Directors. The meetings attended by each Director were: DIRECTOR D.C. O’Neill P.A. Crawford A. C. Buckler J. S. Brown ELIGIBLE TO ATTEND 13 13 13 13 ATTENDED 13 13 13 13 The Company does not have an Audit Committee. The role of the Audit Committee has been assumed by the full Board. The size and nature of the Company’s activities does not justify the establishment of a committee at this time. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY The names and qualifications of current Directors are summarised as follows: Dennis C O’Neill Director (Executive) Qualifications Experience Bachelor of Science - Geology Board member since 2000. Over 40 years’ experience in exploration project and corporate management. He has held positions with a number of Australian and multinational exploration companies and has managed exploration programs range of commodities and locations. in a diverse Interest in Shares 71,593,477 ordinary shares Directorships in other listed entities during the 3 years prior to current year Altura Mining Limited Paul A Crawford Director (Executive) and Company Secretary Qualifications Experience Bachelor of Business – Accountancy; CPA; Master of Financial Management; Graduate Diploma in Business Law; Graduate Diploma in Company Secretarial Practice. technical and management roles within Board member since 2000. 39 years of commercial experience, the including various industries. Principal of his own minerals, coal and petroleum corporate consultancy firm, providing accounting, corporate governance, business advisory and commercial management services. Interest in Securities 89,001,236 ordinary shares. Directorships in other listed entities during the 3 years prior to current year Nil 16 DIRECTORS’ REPORT Allan C Buckler Director (Non-Executive) Qualifications Experience Certificate in Mine Surveying and Mining, First Class Mine Managers Certificate and a Mine Surveyor Certificate issued by the Queensland Government’s Department of Mines. Appointed to the Board on 5 August 2013. Over 35 years’ experience in the mining industry and has taken lead roles in the establishment of several leading mining and port operations in both Australia and Indonesia. Significant operations such as PT Adaro Indonesia, PT Indonesia Bulk Terminal and New Hope Coal Australia have been developed under his leadership. Interest in Securities 85,963,747 ordinary shares. Directorships in other listed entities during the 3 years prior to current year Altura Mining Limited, Interra Resources Limited James S Brown Director (Non-Executive) Qualifications Experience Graduate Diploma in Mining from University of Ballarat Appointed to the Board on 12 August 2013. Over 25 years’ experience in the coal mining industry in Australia and Indonesia, including 22 years at New Hope Corporation. He was appointed as Managing Director of Altura in September 2010. His coal development and operations experience includes the New Acland and Jeebropilly mines in South East Queensland, the Adaro and Multi Harapan Utama operations in Indonesia and Blair Athol in the Bowen Basin in Central Queensland. Interest in Securities 2,048,295 ordinary shares. Directorships in other listed entities during the 3 years prior to current year Altura Mining Limited DIVIDENDS No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. SHARE OPTIONS At the date of this report there were no unissued ordinary shares of Sayona Mining Limited under option. Options holders do not have any rights to participate in any issue of shares or other interests of the Company or any other entity. Movements in listed options and unlisted employee options are set out in the state of affairs section of this report, and Note 16 of the financial report. For details of options previously issued to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to the remuneration report. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 17 DIRECTORS’ REPORT During the year ended 30 June 2017, the following ordinary shares of Sayona Mining Limited were issued on the exercise of options granted: Options Grant Date Exercise Price Number of Shares Issued Listed Options Listed Options Listed Options Employee Option Plan Listed Options Director Options Employee Option Plan 08 July 16 19 July 16 10 October 16 30 December 16 11 January 17 30 June 17 30 June 17 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030 0.015 6,250 4,361 94,064 6,000,000 43,660,320 1,500,000 6,000,000 There was $90,000 unpaid at 30 June 2017 relating to options exercised. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS The consolidated group has paid insurance premiums to indemnify each of the Directors against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy. The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into any agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums in respect of any person who is or has been an auditor of the Company or a related body corporate during the year and up to the date of this report. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached. Non-Audit Services There were no non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditors in the current or previous financial year. 18 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY The consolidated group’s principal activity during the financial year has been the identification, acquisition and evaluation of mineral exploration assets, focusing on lithium and graphite. During the period, the Company undertook exploration activity on a number of projects in Australia and Canada. There were no significant changes in these activities during the financial year. BUSINESS MODEL AND OBJECTIVES The Company’s primary objective is to provide shareholders with satisfactory returns. This is to be achieved through implementation of the Company’s business model of identifying, evaluating, and developing its portfolio of exploration assets. Operating Results The entity’s consolidated operating loss for the financial year after applicable income tax was $2,570,538 (2016: $2,511,975). Tenement acquisition, exploration and evaluation expenditure during the year totalled $7,109,318 (2016: $2,712,521). Review of Operations During the year, the Company focused on sourcing and developing projects capable of supplying the raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors. This has entailed: the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada; • • development studies to advance the Authier project towards production; and • expanding a package of lithium prospective exploration tenements in Western Australia. Lithium is a high-value product which is anticipated to be in tight supply as the demand for lithium-ion batteries continues to experience transformational growth due to use in the new green technology sectors. Authier, Canada During the year, the Company completed the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada. As part of its initial due diligence on the proposed acquisition, an independent JORC Mineral Resource estimate was prepared and is tabulated below. Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li20 cut-off grade) Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Million Tonnes Grades Li20 Contained Li20 2.08 5.16 1.88 9.12 0.95% 0.97% 0.93% 0.96% 19,730 50,092 17,480 87,302 Following the acquisition, the Company’s primary strategy was to focus on completing the studies required to commence the development of the project. Authier is a near-term development project and cash-flow generation opportunity. The Company believes it will create significant share value-uplift potential for shareholders as the project is advanced towards development. The primary focus of the work programs included further drilling to expand the JORC Mineral Resource, metallurgical test work and the preparation of a Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”). In the second half of 2016, the Company completed a 4,000 metre drilling program aimed at expanding the size and grade of the JORC Mineral Resource. The significantly expanded Mineral Resource estimate is tabulated below. The contained lithium dioxide Mineral Resource has increased by 68% from 87,302 tonnes to 146,700 tonnes compared to the July 2016 JORC Mineral Resource estimate. The average grade has increased from 0.96% Li20 to 1.07% Li2O, and 86% of the contained Mineral Resource is categorised within the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 19 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li20 cut-off grade) Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Tonnes (Mt) Grades Li20 Contained Li20 4.72 7.13 1.90 13.75 1.03% 1.10% 1.05% 1.07% 48,519 78,280 19,901 146,700 Following the resource upgrade, the Company completed a PFS to assess the development potential of the project. The PFS confirmed the technical and financial viability of constructing a simple, low-strip ratio, open-cut mining operation and processing facility producing spodumene concentrate. The positive PFS demonstrates the opportunity to create substantial long-term sustainable shareholder value at a low capital cost. Authier Lithium Project PFS Highlights Description Average Annual Ore Feed to the Plant Annual Average Spodumene Production Life-of-Mine and processing operations Life-of-Mine Strip Ratio Average Spodumene Price based on 5.75% Li20 Development Capital Costs Total Life of Mine Capital Costs Total Net Revenue (real terms) Total Project EBITDA (real terms) Average Life of Mine Cash Costs (Montreal Port FOB basis) Net Present Value (real terms @ 8% discount rate) Pre-Tax Internal Rate of Return Project Payback Period Exchange Rate Unit tonnes tonnes years waste to ore US$/tonne C$ million C$ million C$ million C$ million C$/tonne C$ million % years CAD:USD Results 700,000 99,000 13/15 6:1 515 66 113 978 449 367 140 39 2.2 0.76 The positive PFS is considered sufficient to determine, in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, that a subset of the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource (please see ASX announcement “Authier Lithium Project JORC Resource Significantly Expanded”, 23 November 2016) be classified as Ore Reserves – see table below. Category Proven Reserve Probable Reserve Total Reserves Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate (0.45% Li20 cut-off grade) Tonnes (Mt) Grades (%Li20) Contained Li20 4.9 5.3 10.2 0.97% 1.06% 1.02% 47,821 55,904 103,725 Note: The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the details published in a separate ASX release “Authier Maiden JORC Ore Reserves”, 16 February 2017. Subsequent to the completion of the PFS, the Company committed to a further 4,100 metres of drilling at Authier to expand the JORC Resource. The contained lithium oxide Mineral Resource has increased by 21% from 146,700 tonnes to 177,212 tonnes compared to the November 2016 estimate. The Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories represent 88% of the total Mineral Resource estimate. 20 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW Category Measured Indicated Inferred Total Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.45% Li20 cut-off grade) Tonnes (Mt) Grades %Li20 Contained Li20 5.62 9.57 2.21 17.40 1.01% 1.03% 0.99% 1.02% 56,762 98,571 21,879 177,212 Following the completion of a Pre-feasibility Study in February 2017, the Company has adopted a 0.45% Li20 cut-off grade compared to the 0.5% Li20 cut-off used in historical resource estimates. The Company is now working on a number of work programs to progress and expand the project value, including hydrogeological, geotechnical, and metallurgical assessments. Following completion of the programs, the February 2017 Pre-Feasibility Study will be updated, and a new Ore Reserve statement published. This will form the basis of the Definitive Feasibility Study which the Company will anticipate completing in 2018. In addition, the Company is advancing its permitting activities including, the environmental and mining lease approvals. Western Australian Lithium Projects Western Australia is a premium lithium province with world-class, high-grade lithium deposits associated with rare metal pegmatites. Sayona’s Pilbara tenements and the Great Sandy Option tenements are prospective for spodumene and work is planned to systematically explore for complex rare metal pegmatites, the source of spodumene. The Company has a total of 17 tenements in the Pilbara Region, covering a total area of 1918km2. Of these, 9 (871km2) were acquired through a joint venture deal with Great Sandy whereby Sayona could acquire an 80% interest, with the Mallina Project – E47/2983, being the flagship project. The remaining 8 tenements cover a total of 1047km2 and can be divided into 6 project areas; Tabba-Tabba, Cooglegong, Moolyella, Wodgina, Friendly Creek and Red Rock / Carlindie. Of these, Tabba-Tabba is the most advanced with work there having identified 3 new complex pegmatites. During the period, the primary focus of the exploration activities was at the Mallina project. The Company identified a number of pegmatite systems through surface mapping and sampling. During March 2017, 1, 343 metres of drilling was completed. At each target drilling intersected pegmatite but of relatively low grade. The eastern group of pegmatites returned the broadest zones of pegmatite, with up to 19 metres downhole width (recorded in SMRC001). The pegmatites have been variably altered by silicification, which results in zones of green, fine grained silica rich replacement pegmatite. Ongoing work is aimed at identifying higher-grade pegmatite systems in the area. East Kimberley Graphite Project No work was completed during the period. FINANCIAL POSITION, CONTINUED OPERATIONS AND FUTURE FUNDING At 30 June 2017, the Company's Statement of Financial Position shows total assets of $9,411,035, of which $1,216,054 was cash, total liabilities of $549,092 and net assets of $8,861,943. Committed exploration & evaluation expenditure in the next 12 months totals $300,632. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the group will continue to meet its commitments and can therefore continue normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The ability of the group to execute its currently planned activities requires the group to raise additional capital within the next 12 months. Because of the nature of its operations, the Directors recognise that there is a need on an ongoing basis for the group to regularly raise additional cash funds to fund future exploration activity and meet other necessary corporate expenditure. Accordingly, when necessary, the group investigates various options for raising additional funds which may include but is not limited to an Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 21 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW issue of shares, a farm-out of an interest in one or more exploration tenements or the sale of exploration assets where increased value has been created through previous exploration activity. At the date of this financial report, the group has commenced a number of these initiatives. The Directors have concluded that in the current circumstances there exists a significant uncertainty that may cast doubt regarding the group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, after taking into account the various funding options available, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the group will be successful with future fundraising initiatives and, as a result, will have adequate resources to fund its future operational requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial report. The financial report does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company not be able to continue as a going concern. The Directors believe that the group is in a stable financial position. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS Significant changes during the year include: • During the period from 19 July to 15 September 2016, the Company completed a private placement and fully underwritten, accelerated rights offering to raise $7.0 million. The terms of the capital raising, included: - a private placement of 133,067,264 shares at an issue price of $0.027 per share and 66,533,638 free attaching options, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016 ; - a 1 for 5 entitlement offer at an issue price of $0.027 per share, resulting in the issue of 107,455,056 new shares; - 1 free attaching option, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every 2 shares applied for; - a placement, pursuant to shareholder approval of 22,222,222 shares at an issue price of $0.027 per share and 11,111,111 free attaching options, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016; and - the issue of 5,000,000 listed options in part settlement of raising management and underwriting fees. • On 15 September 2016, the Company issued 1,851,852 shares at an issue price of $0.027 per share and 3,000,000 shares on 12 December 2016 at an issue price of $0.025 per share in settlement of commitments under tenement acquisition agreements. • During the year, 43,764,995 listed options exercisable at 3 cents were exercised by option holders. Proceeds of $1,309,810 were received by the Company. The remaining 192,007,117 listed options expired on the 30 December 2016. • On 30 December 2016, 6,000,000 unlisted employee options were exercised at 1 cent, raising $60,000. An additional 6,000,000 unlisted employee options were exercised at 1.5 cent, raising $90,000 on 30 June 2017. • On 11 January 2017, the Company issued 19,000,000 fully paid shares, at an issue price of $0.03 per share in respect of the partial underwriting of the exercise of listed share options, raising $570,000. A further 1,710,000 fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.03 was issued in settlement of underwriting fees. • On 22 February 2017, the Company made the final payment of $120,000 in relation to the Heads of Agreement with Attgold Pty Ltd, covering a number of East Kimberley graphite tenements. The payment was settled through the issue of 3,750,000 of shares in Sayona Mining Limited. • On 22 May 2017, the Company issued 47,371,469 fully paid shares, at an issue price of $0.017 to raise $805,315, pursuant to an underwritten Share Purchase Plan. • On 25 May 2017, the Company issued 40,863,882 fully paid shares, at an issue price of $0.017 to raise $694,686 as the underwritten component of the Share Purchase Plan. 22 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE The Company continues to examine further funding sources for Group operations. No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2017, which significantly affect or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent financial years. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES During the year, the Company has focused on sourcing and developing the raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors The Company has assembled a portfolio of exploration and development assets to help achieve this outcome. The Company’s strategic focus will continue to be the exploration, evaluation and potential for development of these assets. The assets range from early stage exploration to advanced projects with potential for advancement to production. To achieve these outcomes the Company is likely to require additional capital. The form of this funding is currently undetermined and likelihood of success unknown. Consequently, it is not possible at this stage to predict future results of the activities. Business Risks The following exposure to business risks may affect the Group’s ability to achieve the objectives outlined above: • exploration and evaluation success on individual projects; • • the ability to raise additional funds in the future; and the Group’s ability to identify and acquire an interest in additional projects, if required. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under the law in Australia and Canada. The Directors monitor the Company’s compliance with environmental regulation under law, in relation to its exploration activities. The Directors are not aware of any compliance breach arising during the year and up to the date of this report. PREVIOUS DISCLOSURE - 2012 JORC CODE Certain Information relating to Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets and Exploration Data associated with the Company’s projects following ASX Announcements: this Directors’ Report has been extracted from the in • • • • • Authier Lithium Project JORC Significantly Expanded, 23 November, 2016 Authier Project Pre-Feasibility Study, 16 February 2017 Authier Maiden JORC Ore Reserve, 16 February 2017 Mallina Drilling Program Completed, 17 July 2017 Authier JORC Mineral Resource Significantly Expanded, 14 June 2017 these reports are available Copies of the Sayona Mining Limited website www.sayonamining.com.au. These reports were issued in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement. to view on Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 23 REMUNERATION REPORT REMUNERATION POLICY The Company’s remuneration policy ordinarily seeks to align Director and executive objectives with those of shareholders and the business, while at the same time recognising the development stage of the Company and the criticality of funds being utilised to achieve development objectives. The Board believes that the current policy has been appropriate and effective in achieving a balance of objectives. The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the consolidated group is based on the following: • The remuneration policy developed and approved by the Board. • KMP may receive a base salary, superannuation, fringe benefits, options and performance incentives. • The remuneration structure for KMP is based on a number of factors including length of service, particular experience of the individual concerned and overall performance of the group. • Performance incentives are generally only paid once predetermined key performance indicators (KPIs) have been met. • Incentives paid in the form of options or rights are intended to align the interests of the KMP and company with those of the shareholders. • The Board reviews KMP packages annually by reference to the consolidated group’s performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. The performance of KMP is measured against criteria agreed annually with each party and is based predominantly on the forecast growth of the consolidated group, project milestones and shareholders’ value. All bonuses and incentives must be linked to predetermined performance criteria. The Board may, however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. Any change must be justified by reference to measurable performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives possible and reward them for performance results leading to long-term growth in shareholder wealth. All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the company and expensed. The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board collectively determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting. KMP are also entitled and encouraged to participate in the employee share and option arrangements to align directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests. Options granted under the arrangement do not carry dividend or voting rights. Each option is entitled to be converted into one ordinary share once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed to the public and is measured using a binomial lattice pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions. KMP or closely related parties of KMP are prohibited from entering into hedge arrangements that would have the effect of limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration. In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits directors and KMP from using the Company’s shares as collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements. ENGAGEMENT OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS The Company does not engage remuneration consultants. PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION KPIs are set annually, in consultation with KMP. The measures are specifically tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control over. The KPIs target areas the Board believes hold greater potential for group expansion and shareholder value, covering financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. The level set for each KPI is based on budgeted figures for the Group and relevant industry standards. 24 REMUNERATION REPORT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. Two methods have been applied to achieve this aim. The first is a performance based bonus based on KPIs and the second, is the issue of options to executives and directors to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Company believes this policy has been effective in increasing shareholder wealth over recent years. The following table shows some key performance data of the Group for the last 3 years, together with the share price at the end of the respective financial years. Exploration expenditure ($) Exploration tenements (no. including applications) Net assets ($) Share Price at Year-end ($) Dividends Paid ($) 2015 310,394 4 822,501 0.0009 NIL 2016 2,712,521 14 1,333,669 0.0287 NIL 2017 7,109,318 25 8,861,943 0.015 NIL EMPLOYMENT DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members of KMP of the consolidated group. The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance based and the proportion of remuneration received in the form of options. Key Managemen t Personnel Position held at 30 June 2017 & change during period Contract Details Proportion of Remuneration: Related to performanc e Not related to performance Options Salary & Fees Total D O'Neill Executive Director P Crawford Executive Director Company Secretary A Buckler Non-executive Director J Brown Non-executive Director C Nolan Chief Executive Officer No fixed term, termination as provided by Corporations Act No fixed term, termination as provided by Corporations Act No fixed term, termination as provided by Corporations Act No fixed term, termination as provided by Corporations Act No fixed months’ notice terminate. term, 3 to - - - - - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Employment Contract of Chief Executive Officer The Company entered into a contract for service with Mr Corey Nolan, Chief Executive Officer on 1 July 2015. The Company may terminate the Chief Executive Officer's contract by giving 3 months’ notice. In the case of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time. The contract provides for annual review of the compensation value. The terms of this agreement are not expected to change in the immediate future. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 25 REMUNERATION REPORT CHANGES IN DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR-END There have been no changes to Directors or executives since the end of the financial year. REMUNERATION EXPENSE DETAILS The remuneration of each Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the year was as following table. Amounts have been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 2017 Short term benefits Key Management Personnel D O'Neill P Crawford (1) A Buckler (2) J Brown (3) C Nolan Salary & Fees Non-Cash Benefits 109,589 120,000 60,000 67,500 228,311 585,400 - - - - - - 2016 Short term benefits Key Management Personnel D O'Neill P Crawford (1) A Buckler (2) J Brown (3) C Nolan Salary & Fees Non-Cash Benefits 91,324 100,000 30,000 30,000 176,365 427,689 - - - - - - Equity Settled Options Post- employment superannuation Long term benefits - - - - - - 10,411 - - - 21,689 32,100 - - - - - - Equity Settled Options Post- employment superannuation Long term benefits 34,366 34,366 34,366 34,366 4,493 141,957 8,676 - - - 15,438 24,114 - - - - - - Total 120,000 120,000 60,000 67,500 250,000 617,500 Total 134,366 134,366 64,366 64,366 196,296 593,760 (1) Represents payments made to Cambridge Business & Corporate Services, an entity controlled by Mr Paul Crawford, to provide directorial and corporate financial services. (2) Represents payments made to Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Allan Buckler, to provide directorial and exploration services. (3) Represents fees accrued but not paid at year end, to Mr James Brown. SECURITIES RECEIVED THAT ARE NOT PERFORMANCE-RELATED No members of KMP may receive securities that are not performance-based as part of their remuneration package. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS No options were granted as remuneration to KMP during the year. The terms and conditions relating to options granted as remuneration to KMP during the previous year are as follows: 26 REMUNERATION REPORT KMP Grant Date Grant Value Reason for Grant Note 1 Percentage Vested/Paid in Year Note 2 Percentage Forfeited in Year Percentage Remaining Unvested 8.07.2015 $1,765 C Nolan 8.07.2015 $1,333 C Nolan 8.07.2015 $1,396 C Nolan D O'Neill 25.11.2015 $34,366 P Crawford 25.11.2015 $34,366 A Buckler 25.11.2015 $34,366 25.11.2015 $34,366 J Brown (a) (a) (a) (b) (b) (b) (b) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Expiry Date for Vesting or Payment 30.06.16 31.12.16 30.06.17 30.06.17 30.06.17 30.06.17 30.06.17 Value Range of Future Payments $0-$30,000 $0-$60,000 $0-$90,000 $0-$150,000 $0-$150,000 $0-$150,000 $0-$150,000 Note 1(a) The options were granted to CEO Mr Nolan as part of the Group’s incentive and motivation strategy for the recruitment and retention of key executives. Options vested immediately on grant date. Note 1(b) The options were granted to Directors pursuant to shareholder approval at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. The options entitle the holder to one ordinary share in the Company for each option held. Option values at grant date were determined using the binomial valuation method. There have not been any alterations to the terms or conditions of any grants since grant date. Movements in option holdings in the current year are: Grant Details Exercised Lapsed KMP Balance 1 July 2016 Issued Date No. Value $ No. Value $ No. Balance 30 June 2016 Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 C Nolan 6,000,000 8.07.15 6,000,000 1,333 C Nolan 6,000,000 8.07.15 6,000,000 1,396 D O'Neill 5,000,000 25.11.15 5,000,000 P Crawford 3,500,000 25.11.15 5,000,000 A Buckler 5,000,000 25.11.15 5,000,000 J Brown 5,000,000 25.11.15 5,000,000 34,36 6 34,36 6 34,36 6 34,36 6 6,000,00 0 6,000,00 0 1,333 1,396 - - - - 5,000,000 1,500,000 10,310 2,000,000 - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 - - - - - - Note 1 The fair value of options granted as remuneration and shown in the table above has been determined in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and will be recognised as an expense over the relevant vesting period. Note 2 All options exercised resulted in the issue of ordinary shares in Sayona Mining Limited on a 1:1 basis. All persons exercising option paid the applicable exercise price. Note 3 The value of options exercised during the year as shown in the table above was determined as at the time of the exercise. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 27 REMUNERATION REPORT DESCRIPTION OF OPTIONS ISSUED AS REMUNERATION Details of options granted by Sayona Mining Limited as remuneration to those KMP listed in the previous table are as follows: Grant Date Entitlement on Exercise Dates Exercisable Exercise Price Value per Option at Grant Date Amount Paid/Payable by Recipient 8.07.2015 8.07.2015 25.11.2015 1:1 share 1:1 share 1:1 share ordinary ordinary ordinary 31.12.2016 1.0 cents 0.02221 cents 30.06.2017 1.5 cents 0.02326 cents 30.06.2017 3.0 cents 0.68733 cents Option values have been determined using th e binomial pricing model. - - - KMP SHAREHOLDINGS The number of ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows: Key Management Personnel Balance 1 July 2016 Remun- eration Exercise of Options (*) Other Changes (**) Balance 30 June 2017 D O'Neill P Crawford A Buckler J Brown C Nolan Total 70,255,241 80,180,974 83,081,394 2,048,295 6,000,000 241,565,904 - - - - - - 750,000 588,236 71,593,477 3,351,852 5,468,410 89,001,236 2,000,000 882,353 85,963,747 - - 2,048,295 12,000,000 (2,800,000) 15,200,000 18,101,852 4,138,999 263,806,755 *Remuneration options and listed options ** Share trades and participation in share issues OTHER EQUITY-RELATED KMP TRANSACTIONS There were no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating to options and shares. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP AND/OR THEIR RELATED PARTIES There were no other transactions conducted between the Group and KMP or their related parties, other than those disclosed above, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer or supplier relationships on terms no more favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated persons. The Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. Dennis O’Neill Director Signed: 12 September 2017 Brisbane, Queensland Paul Crawford Director 28 Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of Sayona Mining Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2017 there have been no contraventions of: (i) the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Sayona Mining Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd N D Bamford Director Date: 12 September 2017 Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 29 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2017 30 CONTENTS Statement of Profit and Loss and Comprehensive Income Statement of Financial Position Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements Director’s Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report 32 33 34 35 36 61 62 Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 31 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the year ended 30 June 2017 Revenue and other income Administrative expenses Exploration expenditure expensed during year Remuneration Expense Foreign exchange losses Occupancy costs Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and loss Loss before income tax Tax expense Loss for the year Other comprehensive income Consolidated Group Note 2017 $ 2016 $ 2 3 3 3 4 14,539 42,764 (1,039,795) (723,893) (655,701) (34,553) (52,673) (577,242) (1,273,785) (623,919) - (40,562) (78,462) (39,231) (2,570,538) (2,511,975) - - (2,570,538) (2,511,975) Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met: - Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (125,752) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: Other comprehensive income for the year - (125,752) - - - - Total comprehensive income or (loss) attributable to members (2,696,290) (2,511,975) Earnings per Share: Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 6 (0.31) (0.50) Dividends per share (cents per share) - - The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 32 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 30 June 2017 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Other assets Total Current Assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation asset Consolidated Group Note 2017 $ 2016 $ 8 9 10 11 12 13 1,216,054 321,259 - 42,264 62,603 36,886 78,462 14,850 1,579,577 192,801 7,297 7,824,161 6,025 1,438,736 Total Non-Current Assets 7,831,458 1,444,761 TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Provisions Total Current Liabilities 9,411,035 1,637,562 14 15 502,821 46,271 284,183 19,710 549,092 303,893 TOTAL LIABILITIES 549,092 303,893 NET ASSETS 8,861,943 1,333,669 EQUITY Issued capital Reserves Accumulated losses TOTAL EQUITY 16 17 63,165,259 (125,752) (54,177,564) 52,945,695 146,959 (51,758,985) 8,861,943 1,333,669 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 33 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for the year ended 30 June 2017 Consolidated Group Share Capital Accumulated Losses Foreign Currency Translation Reserve Option Reserve Total $ $ $ $ $ Balance at 1 July 2015 50,069,511 (44,719,780) (4,527,230) - - - - - (2,511,975) - (2,511,975) - - - (4,527,230) 4,527,230 (4,527,230) 4,527,230 - - - - - - 822,501 (2,511,975) - (2,511,975) - - Loss attributable to members of the entity Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Other transfers Reserve transferred to retained earnings Total other Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners Shares issued during the year Transaction costs Share based payments Total transactions with owners 2,876,184 16 23 3,083,284 (207,100) - - - - - - - - - - - 146,959 3,083,284 (207,100) 146,959 146,959 3,023,143 Balance at 30 June 2016 52,945,695 (51,758,985) - 146,959 1,333,669 Loss attributable to members of the entity Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Other Reserve transferred to retained earnings Total other Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners - - (2,570,538) - - (125,752) - - (2,570,538) (125,752) - (2,570,538) (125,752) - (2,696,290) - - 151,959 151,959 - (151,959) - (151,959) - - Shares issued during the year Transaction costs Share based payments 16 10,968,353 (748,789) - 23 Total transactions with owners 10,219,564 - - - - - - - - - - 5,000 10,968,353 (748,789) 5,000 5,000 10,224,564 Balance at 30 June 2017 63,165,259 (54,177,564) (125,752) - 8,861,943 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 34 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 30 June 2017 Consolidated Group Note 2017 $ 2016 $ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received (2,379,033) 14,539 (2,137,423) 26,361 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 18 (2,364,494) (2,111,062) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property, plant and equipment Capitalised exploration expenditure 12 13 (8,342) (6,436,177) (6,328) (1,418,736) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (6,444,519) (1,425,064) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issue of shares Costs associated with share and option issues 10,672,053 (709,589) 3,023,196 (162,012) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 9,962,464 2,861,184 Net increase (decrease) in cash held 1,153,451 (674,942) Cash at beginning of financial year 62,603 737,545 Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies - - Cash at end of financial year 8 1,216,054 62,603 The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 35 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Sayona Mining Limited and Controlled Entities (the “Consolidated Group” or “Group”). The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Sayona Mining Limited, have not been presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Financial information for Sayona Mining Limited as an individual entity is included in Note 26. The financial statements have been authorised for issue as at the date of the Directors' Declaration. Basis of Preparation These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non- current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of the parent (Sayona Mining Limited) and all of the subsidiaries (including any structured entities). Subsidiaries are entities the parent controls. The parent controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 27. The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group. Continued Operations and Future Funding The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the Group will continue to meet its commitments and can therefore continue normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The ability of the group to execute its currently planned activities requires the group to raise additional capital within the next 12 months. Because of the nature of its operations, the Directors recognise that there is a need on an ongoing basis for the group to regularly raise additional cash funds to fund future exploration activity and meet other necessary corporate expenditure. Accordingly, when necessary, the Group investigates various options for raising additional funds which may include but is not limited to an issue of shares, a farm-out of an interest in one or more exploration tenements or the sale of exploration assets where increased value has been created through previous exploration activity. At the date of this financial report, the Group has commenced a number of these initiatives. The Directors have concluded that in the current circumstances, there exists a significant uncertainty that may cast doubt over the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nevertheless, after taking into account the various funding options available, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the group will be successful with future fund raising initiatives and, as a result, will have adequate resources to fund its future operational requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial report. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company not be able to continue as a going concern. 36 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Income Tax The income tax expense/(income) for the year comprises current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax expense/(income). Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities/(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well unused tax losses. Current and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value and items of investment property measured at fair value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. Property, Plant and Equipment Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset. A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present. The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 37 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Depreciation The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. The depreciation rates used for plant and equipment are in the range between 20% and 40%. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exploration and Development Expenditure Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only capitalised, where the Group has right of tenure, to the extent that they are expected to be recovered through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise costs in relation to that area of interest. When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. The term "Joint Operation" has been used to describe "farm-in" and "farm-out" arrangements. Where the Group has entered into joint operation agreements on its areas of interest, the earn-in contribution by the joint operation partner is offset against expenditure incurred. Earn-in contributions paid, or expenditure commitments incurred by the company to acquire a joint venture interest are expensed when incurred up to the time an interest is acquired. Restoration Costs The Group currently has no obligation for any restoration costs in relation to discontinued operations, nor is it currently liable for any future restoration costs in relation to current areas of interest. Consequently, no provision for restoration has been deemed necessary. Leases Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. Impairment of Assets At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The assessment will include consideration of external and internal sources of information. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis after initial recognition, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 38 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (ie unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuations techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instrument, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. Financial Instruments Initial Recognition and Measurement Financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. This is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (ie trade date accounting is adopted). Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs, except where the instrument is classified "at fair value through profit or loss" in which case transactions are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Classification and Subsequent Measurement Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 39 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) i. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying amount being included in profit or loss. ii. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. iii. Financial Liabilities Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised. A financial asset (or group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a "loss event") having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s). Financial Instruments (continued) Impairment In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is considered to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of debtors are experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to reduce the carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After having taken all possible measures of recovery, if management establishes that the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance account. When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, the Group recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered. Derecognition Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 40 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances Functional and presentation currency The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional currency. Transaction and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the profit or loss. Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances (continued) Group companies The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation currency are translated as follows: - assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; - - retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian dollars are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. The cumulative amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of. Employee Benefits Short-term employee benefits Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled. The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as a part of current trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position. Other long-term employee benefits Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service. Other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. Expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the terms of the obligations. Any remeasurements for changes in assumptions of obligations for other long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 41 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial position, except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions. Equity Settled Compensation The Group operates an employee share and option plan. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The fair value of options is determined using a binomial pricing model. The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. Issued Capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs (net of tax, where the deduction can be utilised) arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. Where share application monies have been received, but the shares have not been allotted, these monies are shown as a payable in the statement of financial position. Share options are classified as equity and issue proceeds are taken up in the option reserve. Transaction costs (net of tax where the deduction can be utilised) arising on the issue of options are recognised in equity as a reduction of the option proceeds received. Revenue and Other Income Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax. Goods and Services Tax (GST) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 42 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) Trade and Other Payables Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid at the end of the reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. Comparative Figures When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. Earnings per Share (EPS) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per ordinary share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. Adjusting Events The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented are adjusted for events, other than the conversion of potential ordinary shares, that have changed the number of ordinary shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements The directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Key Estimates: Impairment - general The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by evaluating conditions and events specific to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. No impairment has been recognised for the year. Key Judgments: Exploration and evaluation expenditure (Note 13): The Group capitalises expenditure relating to exploration and evaluation where it is considered likely to be recoverable or where the activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since feasibility studies in such areas have not yet concluded. During the year exploration and evaluation expenditure totalled $7,109,318, of which $723,893 was written-off and $6,385,425 was capitalised. Capitalised expenditure at the end of the reporting period is $7,824,425. Going Concern: Refer to comments in Note 1 on Continued Operations and Future Funding. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 43 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group, but not yet mandatorily applicable, together with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below: AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting. The directors currently anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 will have no significant impact on the Group’s financial instruments. AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: - - - - - recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead account for all components as a lease; and additional disclosure requirements. The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. The Directors are currently of the view that any impact is immaterial to the financial statements. NOTE 2: REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME Interest received from unrelated parties Foreign exchange gains Gain on disposal of controlled entity 2017 $ 14,539 - - 2016 $ 26,361 15,843 560 - Total revenue and other income 14,539 42,764 44 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 3: LOSS FOR THE YEAR Loss before income tax include the following specific expenses: (i) Expenses: Included in expenses are the following items: Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and loss Rental expense on operating lease Foreign exchange loss Depreciation (ii) Significant Revenue and Expenses The following significant revenue and expense items are relevant in explaining the financial performance: 2017 $ 2016 $ 78,462 38,504 34,553 7,070 39,231 36,851 - 1,837 Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed during the year (723,893) (1,273,785) NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (a) The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities is reconciled to the income tax as follows: Prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before income tax at 27.5% (2016: 30%). (706,898) (753,593) Adjust for tax effect of: Exploration expenditure capitalised Other deductible costs (net) Other non-deductible costs (net) Tax account Income tax expense attributable to entity losses and temporary differences not brought to (511,369) (54,152) - (283,876) - 344,476 1,272,419 - 692,993 - Weighted average effective tax rate (nil due to tax losses) 0.00% 0.00% (b) Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account, the net benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1 occur: Temporary differences Tax losses - Revenue Tax losses - Capital Net unbooked deferred tax asset 188,823 6,902,060 6,175,038 13,265,921 171,196 6,160,656 6,736,405 13,068,257 The Group has unconfirmed carry forward losses for revenue of $25,098,400 (2016: $20,535,521) and for capital of $22,454,683 (2016: $22,454,683). The tax benefits will only be obtained if the conditions in Note 1 are satisfied; the economic entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised and if the economic entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the relevant tax legislation. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 45 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group's key management personnel (KMP), and other information (including equity interests) for the year ended 30 June 2017. (a) The names of key management personnel of the Group who have held office during the financial year are: Key Management Personnel Position Dennis O’Neill Paul Crawford Allan Buckler James Brown Corey Nolan Managing Director Director - Executive Director - Non-executive Director - Non-executive Chief Executive Officer (b) The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Company and Group during the year are as follows: Short-term remuneration Post-employment benefits Other long-term benefits Share-based payments Total KMP compensation Short-term remuneration 2017 $ 585,400 32,101 - - 617,501 2016 $ 427,689 24,114 - 141,957 593,760 These amounts include salary, fees and benefits paid to the directors. Post-employment benefits These amounts are the superannuation contributions made during the year. Other long-term benefits These amounts represent long service benefits accruing during the year. Share-based payments These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in equity-settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the option, rights and shares granted on grant date. NOTE 6: EARNINGS PER SHARE The earnings figures used in the calculation of both the basic EPS and the dilutive EPS are the same as the profit or (loss) in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of basic EPS Weighted average number of options outstanding 826,212,422 503,822,436 - - Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the calculation of diluted EPS 826,212,422 503,822,436 Options to acquire ordinary shares in the parent company are the only securities considered as potential ordinary shares in determination of diluted EPS. These securities are not presently dilutive and have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. 46 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 6: EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) Ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2017 that significantly change the number of ordinary shares outstanding Options on ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2017 that significantly change the number of ordinary shares outstanding NOTE 7: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: - auditing or reviewing the financial reports - other assurance services NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash at bank and on hand Short-term bank deposits Cash at bank and on hand 2017 No. 2016 No. - 264,607,005 - 136,372,292 2017 $ 2016 $ 34,000 - 26,700 - 34,000 26,700 155,704 1,060,350 52,253 10,350 1,216,054 62,603 The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 2.16% (2016: 1.25%). These deposits have an average maturity of 80 days. Reconciliation of cash Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flow is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: Cash and cash equivalents 1,216,054 62,603 NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Current (unsecured): Other Debtors 321,259 36,886 Other debtors includes $210,931 of GST/VAT amounts due from the Australian and Canadian taxation authorities, which represents a significant concentration of credit risk to the Group. Other debtors include $90,000 due from a KMP member. All other debtor amounts are considered recoverable. NOTE 10: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS Current: Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (a) - 78,462 (a) These assets comprise shares in Kimberley Diamonds Limited, received as part of settlement of the Company's deferred sale consideration for its former Lerala diamond mine. Shares are held for trading for the purposes of short-term profit taking. Changes in fair value are included in profit or loss. During the year, Kimberley Diamonds Limited was de-listed from the ASX and the investment has been fair valued to nil. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 47 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 11: OTHER ASSETS Current: Prepayments NOTE 12: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Plant and equipment At cost Accumulated depreciation Total plant and equipment Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for property, plant and equipment: Balance at the beginning of year Additions Depreciation expense Carrying amount at the end of year NOTE 13: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET Exploration &evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect of areas of interest are: Exploration and evaluation phase - group interest 100% (a) Exploration and evaluation phase - subject to joint operation (b) 2017 $ 2016 $ 42,264 14,850 19,842 (12,545) 11,500 (5,475) 7,297 6,025 6,025 8,342 (7,070) 1,534 6,328 (1,837) 7,297 6,025 7,697,147 1,362,774 127,014 75,962 7,824,161 1,438,736 (a) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: Non-Joint Operation Opening balance - at cost Capitalised exploration expenditure Carrying amount at end of year 1,362,774 6,334,373 - 1,362,774 7,697,147 1,362,774 (b) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: Subject to Joint Operation Opening balance - at cost Capitalised exploration & evaluation expenditure Carrying amount at end of year 75,962 51,052 - 75,962 127,014 75,962 Recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration assets is dependent on the successful exploration and development of projects, or alternatively, through the sale of the areas of interest. Movements during the year on exploration & evaluation assets included $6,207,579 on the Authier Lithium project in Canada (which includes CAD$4.0million to acquire the project). A further $177,846 has been expended on existing projects. During the year, the Group also expended $723,893 on investigating and/or sourcing other projects. Of that total, $170,000 was settled by issue of 5,601,852 ordinary shares in the company. Commitments in respect of exploration projects are set out in note 20. In addition, the Group has options on projects as set out in Note 25, and as follows: 48 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 13: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET (continued) Authier Lithium Project On 16 March 2017, the Company entered into an option-to-purchase agreement to acquire a tenement to the east of the company's Authier project in Quebec, Canada. The option to purchase CDC2187652 is exercisable anytime in the next five years, by making payments including CAD$25,000 on signing, $5,000 on each anniversary between years two to five, and CAD$75,000 on exercise of the option. NOTE 14: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Current: Trade creditors Sundry creditors and accrued expenses Total trade and other payables (unsecured) Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables: 2017 $ 2016 $ 272,242 230,579 185,721 98,462 502,821 284,183 Financial liabilities as trade and other liabilities (refer Note 21) 502,821 284,183 NOTE 15: PROVISIONS Current: Provision for employee entitlements 46,271 19,710 Opening balance Additional provisions Amounts used Balance at year end NOTE 16: ISSUED CAPITAL Fully paid ordinary shares Ordinary shares issued during the year Balance at the beginning of the reporting period Shares issued during the prior year: Shares issued during the current year: 8 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise of options. 19 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise of options. 19 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each as a placement. 20 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each in the institutional component of the rights issue. 17 August 2016, issue new shares $0.027 each in the retail component of the rights issue. 15 September 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each as a placement. 15 September 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each in part settlement of tenement acquisition. 19,710 26,561 - 46,271 - 19,710 - 19,710 63,165,259 52,945,695 No. No. 537,239,846 411,511,842 125,728,004 6,250 4,361 133,067,264 70,539,643 36,915,413 22,222,222 1,851,852 - - - - - - - Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 49 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 16: ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 2017 No. 2016 No. 10 October 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise of options. 12 December 2016, issue new shares at $0.025 each in relation to the acquisition of a tenement. 30 December 2016, issue new shares at $0.01 each following exercise of options. 11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise of options. 11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each in relation to the underwriting of options exercise. 11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each as settlement of underwriting fees. 22 February 2017, issue new shares at $0.032 each as part settlement of tenement acquisition. 22 May 2017, issue new shares at $0.017 each pursuant to a share purchase plan. 25 May 2107, issue new shares at $0.017 each as the underwritten component of a share purchase plan. 30 June 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise of options. 30 June 2017, issue new shares at $0.015 each following exercise of options. Balance at reporting date 94,064 3,000,000 6,000,000 43,660,320 19,000,000 1,710,000 3,750,000 47,371,469 40,863,882 1,500,000 - - - - - - - - - - 6,000,000 - 974,796,586 537,239,846 The July 2016 rights issue was on the basis of 1 share for every 5 shares held. The May 2017 share purchase plan allowed shareholders to apply for shares up to a maximum amount of $15,000. Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. The company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. The prior year opening share number of 411,511,842 has been adjusted by 22,967 shares, representing a conversion error in the 2014 share consolidation. Options on issue are as follows: (i) Unlisted employee and officer options Balance at beginning of reporting period Granted Exercised Expired Balance at reporting date (ii) Listed options Balance at beginning of reporting period Granted Exercised Expired Balance at reporting date 2017 No. 2016 No. 30,500,000 - (13,500,000) (17,000,000) - - 38,000,000 (7,500,000) - 30,500,000 99,399,814 - 136,372,298 110,916,481 (43,764,995) (192,007,117) - (11,516,667) - 99,399,814 50 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 16: ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) Capital management policy Exploration companies such as Sayona Mining are funded by share capital during exploration and a combination of share capital and borrowings as they move into the development and operating phases of their business life (see Note 1). Capital management policy (continued) Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. There are no externally imposed capital requirements. There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. NOTE 17: RESERVES Foreign currency translation reserve The foreign currency translation reserve recorded exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary. Options reserve The options reserve records amounts recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options, equity based payments for services and the net proceeds from the issue of entitlement options to all shareholders. NOTE 18: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 2017 $ 2016 $ (a) Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss from Ordinary Activities after Income Tax: Loss from ordinary activities after income tax Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities: (2,570,538) (2,511,975) Gain on disposal of controlled entity Depreciation Share based payments - exploration and corporate Option reserve Loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and - 7,070 187,100 - (560) 1,837 141,959 - loss Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase)/Decrease in receivables (Increase)/Decrease in prepayments (Decrease)/Increase in creditors and accruals (Increase)/Decrease in provisions Cash flows from operations (b) Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 78,462 39,231 (284,373) (27,414) 218,638 26,561 (2,364,494) (23,827) (8,554) 231,117 19,710 (2,111,062) On 15 September 2016, 5,000,000 options were granted in consideration for underwriting fees. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 51 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 18: CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued) On 15 September 2016, 1,851,852 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in part settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. On 12 December 2016, 3,000,000 new shares were evenly issued to both Richard Faucher Consulting Inc and Kiwi Financial Corporation as payment of fees in relation to acquisition of a tenement. On 11 January 2017, 1,710,000 shares were issued to SMSF Specialists SA in consideration of fees relating to corporate services and underwriting fees. (c) Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities (continued) On 22 February 2017, 3,750,000 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in final settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. NOTE 19: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (a) The Group's main related parties are as follows: Key Management Personnel: Any persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or non-executive) of the Group, are considered key management personnel (see Note 6). (b) Transactions with related parties: Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. During the year, the parent entity engaged Cambridge Business and Corporate Services, an entity controlled by Mr Paul Crawford, a director of the company, to provide directorial and corporate financial services. Fees of $120,000 were incurred during the period (2016: $100,000). $10,000 was owed by the company at 30 June (2016:$20,000). During the year, the parent entity engaged Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Allan Buckler, a director of the company, to provide directorial and exploration technical services. Fees of $60,000 were incurred during the period (2016:$30,000). $15,000 was owed by the company at 30 June (2016: $30,000). NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS (a) Operating lease commitments 2017 $ 2016 $ Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in the financial statements: Not later than 1 year Between 1 year and 5 years Total commitment - - - 9,369 - 9,369 The property lease was a non-cancellable lease for the Brisbane office. The lease terminated on 30 September 2016. A new lease has not been executed at 30 June 2017. The guarantee has subsequently been cancelled. (b) Exploration commitments The entity must meet minimum expenditure commitments on granted exploration tenements to maintain those tenements in good standing. If the relevant mineral tenement is relinquished the expenditure commitment also ceases. 52 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS (continued) The following commitments exist at balance date but have not been brought to account. Not later than 1 year Between 1 year and 5 years Total commitment NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 2017 $ 2016 $ 300,632 - 193,651 203,562 300,632 397,213 The Group’s financial instruments mainly comprises cash balances, receivables and payables. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for group operations. The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements are detailed in the table outlining financial instruments composition and maturity analysis in part (b) of Note 21. Financial Risk Management Policies The Board of the company meets on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the company's risk management framework. Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies. Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, consisting of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and equity price risk. These risks are managed through monitoring of forecast cashflows, interest rates, economic conditions and ensuring adequate funds are available. (a) Credit Risk Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and sundry receivables (Notes 8 and 9). Credit risk is managed and reviewed regularly by the Board. The Board monitors credit risk by actively assessing the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties. The carrying amount of cash and receivables recorded in the financial statements represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk. Concentration of credit risk is set out in note 21(c) and Note 9. (b) Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. The Board manages liquidity risk by sourcing long-term funding, primarily from equity sources, rather than from borrowing. Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial assets and financial liabilities and reflects management's expectations as to the timing of termination and realisation of financial assets and liabilities. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 53 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) Consolidated Group 2017 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents (i) Receivables (ii) Held for trading instruments Financial liabilities Payables (ii) Net cash flow on financial instruments 2016 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents (i) Receivables (ii) Held for trading instruments Financial liabilities Payables (ii) Net cash flow on financial instruments 1 year or less $ 1 to 2 years $ More than 2 years $ Total $ 1,216,054 321,259 - 1,537,313 502,821 502,821 1,034,492 1 year or less $ 62,603 36,886 78,462 177,951 284,183 284,183 (106,232) - - - - - - - 1 to 2 years $ More than 2 years $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,216,054 321,259 - 1,537,313 502,821 502,821 - 1,034,492 Total $ 62,603 36,886 78,462 177,951 284,183 284,183 - - - - - - - (106,232) (i) Floating interest with a weighted average effective interest rate of 2.16% (2016: 1.25%) (ii) Non-interest bearing (c) Market Risks (i) Interest Rate Risk The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the company's bank balances. This risk is managed through the use of variable rate bank accounts. (ii) Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency movements, primarily in respect of the CAD and US Dollar. No derivative financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed risks. This is the Group's current policy and it is reviewed regularly, including forecast movements in these currencies by the senior executive team and the Board. These foreign exchange risks arose from - Cash held in CAD and US dollars. - CAD and US dollar denominated receivables and payables. 54 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 21: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Receivables Payables Net exposure Cash and cash equivalents Net exposure (iii) Other price risk CAD 2017 21,764 186,427 (29,716) 178,475 CAD 2016 - - USD 2017 7,333 - (15,780) (8,447) USD 2016 3,300 3,300 Other price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) of securities held (see Note 10). (d) Sensitivity analysis If the spot Australian Dollar rate strengthened/weakened by 5 percent against the US Dollar, with all other variables held constant, the Group's post-tax result for the year would have been $549 higher / lower (2016: $211). If the spot Australian Dollar rate strengthened/weakened by 5 percent against the Canadian Dollar, with all other variables held constant, the Group's post-tax result for the year would have been $9,174 higher / lower (2016: nil). The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the effect on profit and equity as a result of a 1% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant would be +/- $12,161 (2016: $626). (e) Fair Values The aggregate fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. Fair values are materially in line with carrying values, due to the short term nature of all these items. Refer to Note 27 for detailed disclosures regarding the fair value measurement of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities. NOTE 22: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES There were no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. NOTE 23: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS Options On 20 July 2016, 35,269,822 options were granted as part of the rights issue to institutional investors. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. On 17 August 2016, 18,457,727 options were granted as part of the rights issue to retail investors. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. On 15 September 2016, 11,111,111 options were granted as part of a placement. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. On 15 September 2016, 66,533,638 options were granted as part of a placement subject to shareholder approval. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 55 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 23: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) On 15 September 2016, 5,000,000 options were granted in consideration for underwriting fees. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. All Company options granted are over ordinary shares in Sayona Mining Limited, which confer a right of one ordinary share per option. The options hold no voting or dividend rights. Options issued under employee share based payment arrangements are summarised as: Outstanding at beginning of the period Granted Forfeited Exercised Expired Outstanding at period end Exercisable and vested at period end 2017 2016 Weighted Average Exercise Price $ Number of Options No Weighted Average Exercise Price $ Number of Options No 30,500,00 0 - - 0.023 - - 38,000,00 - - 0 - 0.021 - 13,500,00 0 0.014 7,500,000 0.010 17,000,00 0 - - 0.030 - - 30,500,00 0 0.023 30,500,00 0 0.023 - - The Company established the Sayona Mining Limited Employees and Officers Share Option Plan on 26 November 2014. All members become eligible to participate at the discretion of the Board. Options forfeit one month after the holders ceases to be employed by the Company. At the date of exercise, the weighted average share price was $0.03. The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2016 was $0.0023, determined by reference to a binomial option valuation method. The fair value of options granted represents the value of employee services received over the vesting period. Shares On 15 September 2016, 1,851,852 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in part settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. On 12 December 2016, 3,000,000 new shares were evenly issued to both Richard Faucher Consulting Inc and Kiwi Financial Corporation as payment of fees in relation to acquisition of a tenement. On 11 January 2017, 1,710,000 shares were issued to SMSF Specialists SA in consideration of fees relating to corporate services and underwriting fees. On 22 February 2017, 3,750,000 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in final settlement to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. The value of the shares issue was determined by reference to market price. NOTE 24: EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE The company continues to examine further funding sources for Group operations. There have been no other key events since the end of the financial year. NOTE 25: JOINT ARRANGEMENTS The Group has entered into joint arrangements with the following parties. Joint arrangements are in the form of options to acquire mineral tenements. Refer to Note 13 for more information about the arrangements. 56 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd On 4 February 2016, the Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with Mr Bruce Legendre to acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. The agreement provides for an initial payment of $15,000 and issue of 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in the parent entity to acquire 80% of the tenement with a further 3 year option to acquire the remaining 20% for $100,000. The Group holds an 80% interest in the project at 30 June 2017. Under the agreement, the vendor is entitled to receive a 1% gross production royalty and is entitled to explore for and develop other non-lithium commodity within the Tenement during the option period. On 4 February 2017, the Company entered into an option agreement with Great Sandy Pty Ltd to acquire a number of tenements in the Pilgangoora lithium district of Western Australia. The option provides for the Company to acquire an 80% interest in all the tenements by making staged payments in cash or shares, at Great Sandy’s election, of $300,000 within 12 months and a further $300,000 within 24 months of the agreement date. If Sayona makes the second payment within 18 months of the agreement date, the second payment is reduced to $200,000. The Agreement also provides for a free carrying of Grant Sandy to decision to mine. Great Sandy can elect to convert the 20% interest to a 2% gross smelter royalty. Sayona is required to undertake minimum expenditure of $100,000 within the first 12 months. The Group held no interest in the project at 30 June 2017. NOTE 26: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION The following information relates to the parent entity, Sayona Mining Limited. This information has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Contributed equity Option Reserve Accumulated losses Total equity Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Total loss for the year Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive loss for the year Guarantee 2017 $ 2016 $ 7,414 1,421,418 216,144 9,378,892 1,637,562 516,949 - 303,893 - 516,949 303,893 63,165,259 - (54,303,316) 52,945,695 146,959 (51,758,985) 8,861,943 1,333,669 2,544,331 - 2,323,416 - 2,544,331 2,323,416 The parent company no longer has a bank guarantee in relation to the office space. The lease is now on a month-by-month basis. Contingent Liabilities There are no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 57 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 27: INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES Information about principal subsidiaries Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 4 September 1986. The parent entity holds 100% of the ordinary shares of the entity. The company holds options to acquire and tenement applications for lithium tenements in Western Australia. Sayona East Kimberley Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 18 June 2015. The parent entity holds 100% of the ordinary shares of the entity. The company holds options on graphite tenements in Western Australia. Sayona International Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 29 April 2016. The parent entity holds 100% of the ordinary shares of the entity. The company was established to hold overseas projects acquired by the Group. No assets were held by the entity at 30 June 2017. Sayona Quebec Inc, incorporated in Canada on 7 July 2016. The parent entity holds 100% of the ordinary shares of the entity. The company was established to hold overseas projects acquired by the Group. The company holds the Authier lithium project at 30 June 2017. These subsidiaries have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares which are held directly by the Group. There are no significant restrictions over the Group's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities of the Group. Each subsidiary's principal place of business is also its country of incorporation, and year ends coincide with the parent company. NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition: - financial assets held for trading. The Group does not subsequently measure any other assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair Value Hierarchy AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: Level 1 Level 2 Level3 Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Valuation Techniques The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The following tables provide the fair values of the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised on a recurring basis after initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 58 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued) 30 June 2017 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) $ $ $ Recurring fair value measurements Held for trading financial assets - - - 30 June 2016 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) $ $ $ Recurring fair value measurements Held for trading financial assets 78,462 - - The following table provides the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the disclosed fair value measurements are categorised in their entirety and a description of the valuation technique and inputs used: Description Note Fair Value Hierarchy Level Valuation Technique(s) Inputs Used Assets: Shares in other companies 10 2 Market approach using recent observable financial data. Financial data and share price. During the year, this asset was reclassified from a level 1 fair value hierarchy to level 2. NOTE 29: SEGMENT REPORTING The Group operates internationally, in the mineral exploration industry. Segment reporting is based on the whole of entity. Geographical segment information is as follows: Primary Reporting: Geographical Segments REVENUE Revenue Total revenue from ordinary activities RESULT Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax expense Income tax expense Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after income tax expense Australia Overseas Consolidated Group 2017 $ 2016 2017 2016 2017 $ $ $ $ 2016 $ 14,539 42,764 14,539 42,764 - - - - 14,539 42,764 14,539 42,764 (2,536,48 7) (1,456,29 2) (34,051) - (2,570,538 ) (1,456,292 ) - - - - - - (2,536,48 7) (1,456,29 2) (34,051) (2,570,538 ) (1,456,292 ) - Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 59 Notes to the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 NOTE 29: SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) ASSETS Australia Overseas Consolidated Group 2017 $ 2016 $ 2017 2016 2017 $ $ $ 2016 $ Segment assets 2,780,151 1,427,448 6,630,884 210,114 9,411,035 1,637,562 LIABILITIES Segment liabilities 517,790 283,954 31,302 19,939 549,092 303,893 There were no transfers between segments reflected in the revenues, expenses or result above. The pricing of any intersegment transactions is based on market values. Segment accounting policies are consistent with the economic entity. NOTE 30: COMPANY DETAILS The registered office and principal place of business is: Sayona Mining Limited 283 Given Terrace Paddington Queensland 4064 60 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION The directors of the company declare that: 1. The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: (a) comply with Australian Accounting Standards which, as stated in accoun ting policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and (b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of the performance of the consolidated group for the year ended on that date. 2. In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 3. The directors have been given the declarations by their Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer required by section 259A of the Corporations Act 2001. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. Dennis O’Neill Director Paul Crawford Director Dated this: 12th day of September 2017 Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 61 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Sayona Mining Limited (the Company and its Controlled Entities (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. In our opinion the accompanying financial report of Sayona Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the company, as attached to the director’s report, has not changed as at the date of this auditor’s report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 62 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) Emphasis of matter – continued operations and future funding Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which states that the Group’s ability to execute its currently planned exploration and evaluation activities requires the Group to raise additional capital. As set out in the note the directors have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. Should the Group not be able to raise additional capital there exists a significant uncertainty that may cast doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities should this occur. Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matter Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets Refer to note 13 (exploration and evaluation assets) and As at 30 June 2017 the carrying value of exploration is $7,824,161. The Group’s accounting policy in respect of exploration and evaluation assets is outlined in Note 1. evaluation assets This is a key audit matter due to the fact that significant judgement is applied in determining whether the capitalized exploration and evaluation assets meet the recognition criteria set out for and in AASB6 Exploration Evaluation of Mineral Resources. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Our procedures included, amongst others: • We obtained evidence as to whether the rights to tenure of the areas of interest remained current at balance date and as well as confirming that rights to tenure are expected to be renewed for tenements that will expire in the near future; • We obtained evidence of the future intention for the areas of interest, including reviewing future budgeted expenditure and related work programs; • We obtained an understanding of the status of ongoing exploration programs, for the areas of interest; • We obtained evidence as to the assumptions made by management in the determination of the recoverable value of the asset. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 63 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) Other information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Directors’ responsibility for the financial report The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 64 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) • Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 65 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2017. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Sayona Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd N D Bamford Director Level 28, 10 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD, 4000 Date: 12 September 2017 66 ASX INFORMATION Following is additional information required by the ASX Limited and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. The following information is provided as at 29 September 2017. 1. Shareholding: Distribution of Shareholders Number: Category Number (Size of Holding) 1 - 1,000 1,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 - and over Ordinary Shares (Number) 2,283 639 210 684 566 4,382 The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 903. Twenty Largest Holders - Ordinary Shares 1. P Point Pty Ltd 2. Terryjoy Pty Ltd 3. Cropanly Pty Ltd 4. EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd 5. Ms Yun Cong Ye + Ms Min Hua Huang 6. Popeye Investments Pty Ltd 7. 8. Mr Robert Veitch + Mrs Elaine Veitch BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd DRP 9. Mr Corey Nolan 10. K.M. Fitzpatrick & Associates Pty Ltd 11. Mr Gary Jiarui Zhou 12. Ms Fei Fan Song + Ms Min Hua Huang 13. Mr John Michael Moore 14. Netwealth Investments Limited Mr Christopher Paul Dredge + Mrs Nanette Alexandra Dredge 15. 16. HVVK Investments Pty Ltd 17. Kabila Investments Pty Limited 18. Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 19. CPS Control Systems Pty Limited 20. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd Number of Shares Held 83,638,166 82,755,813 82,118,883 69,391,052 37,037,037 26,777,779 % of Total Issued Capital 8.58% 8.49% 8.42% 7.12% 3.80% 2.75% 26,205,033 2.69% 23,139,812 15,200,000 14,444,445 12,700,000 10,896,821 10,036,486 10,000,000 8,547,353 8,205,223 7,829,700 7,556,910 2.37% 1.56% 1.48% 1.30% 1.12% 1.03% 1.03% 0.88% 0.84% 0.80% 0.78% 7,408,000 7,197,372 551,085,885 0.76% 0.74% 56.53% Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 67 ASX INFORMATION The names of the substantial shareholders li sted in the Company’s register at the relevant date are: Shareholder P Point Pty Ltd Terryjoy Pty Ltd Cropanly Pty Ltd EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd Number of Shares Held % of Issued Capital 83,638,166 82,755,813 82,118,883 69,391,052 8.58% 8.49% 8.42% 7.12% Voting Rights Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting has one vote on a show of hands. There are no voting rights attaching to the Options, but voting rights as detailed above will attach to the ordinary shares issued when the Options are exercised. 2. Registers of securities are held at the following address: Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 117 Victoria Street West End Qld 4101 Australia 3. Securities Exchange Listing Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares issued by the Company on all Member Exchanges of the ASX Limited. 4. Restricted Securities The Company has no restricted securities on is sue. Forward Looking Statements This presentation may contain certain forward looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, based on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Sayona Limited’s control. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expected or implied in any forward looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled. Sayona Limited undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation (subject to securities exchange disclosure requirements).The information in this presentation does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any person. Nothing contained in this presentation constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice. Reference To Previous ASX Releases This presentation refers to the following previous ASX releases: • Authier JORC Resource Expanded , 23 November 2016 • Authier Maiden JORC Ore Reserve, 17 February 2017 and JORC Resource Update, 14 June 2017 • Authier PFS, 17 February 2017 The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements. 68 SOURCING THE RAW MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE CORPORATE DIRECTORY ASX Code Directors SYA Mr Dennis O’Neill – Managing Director Mr Paul Crawford – Executive Director Mr Alan Buckler – Non-executive Director Mr James Brown – Non-executive Director Registered Office Company Secretary Mr Paul Crawford Auditors Share Registry Lawyers Unit 68 283 Given Terace Paddington Qld 4066 Ph: +61 7 3369 7058 Email: info@sayonamining.com.au Website: www.sayonamining.com.au Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd Level 28, 10 Eagle Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Ph: +61 7 3229 2022 Limited Computershare Investor Services Pty 117 Victoria Street West End Qld 4101 Ph: 1300 787 272 GRT Lawyers Level 2 400 Queen Street BRISBANE QLD 4000 Ph: +61 7 3309 7000 Collin Biggers & Paisley Level 35 1 Eagle Street BRISBANE QLD 4000 Ph: +61 7 3002 8700 www.sayonamining.com.au Sayona Mining Limited I Annual Report 2017 69 ANNUAL REPORT 2017

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