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Sayona Mining Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · Sayona Mining Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2017

SOURCING 
THE RAW MATERIALS
OF THE FUTURE 

CONTENTS

2

The Company

3

4

10

Lithium
and the Market

Authier Project

Western Australian
Lithium

12

East Kimberley
Graphite Project

16

Directors’ Report

29

Auditor’s
Independence
Declaration

30

67

Financial Statements

ASX Information

69

Corporate Directory

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          1

THE COMPANY

East Kimberley Graphite

Mt Edon Lithium 

Authier Lithium

Pilbara Lithium 

Lithium development

Lithium exploration

Graphite exploration

The Company’s strategy is to source and develop projects capable of 
supplying the raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries 
for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors. 

In 2017, the Company’s key objectives and 
achievements included:

The coming year will see the Company entering into a 
new era of growth, by completing 

! The Updated Pre-Feasibility Study for Authier 
which incorporates the new JORC Mineral 
Resource reported in May 2017, significantly 
improved metallurgical results, and a number of 
other optimisation programs including, 
geotechnical and dilution studies;

! Reporting of an updated JORC Ore Reserve;
! Commencement of the Definitive Feasibility Study;
! Finalisation of environmental studies and 
advancement of permitting activities.

! Finalisation of the Authier lithium project 

acquisition in Canada;

! Completion of two drilling programs and 

expansion of the JORC Mineral Resources;
! Completion of the Authier Pre-Feasibility Study 

(“PFS”);

! Reporting of a maiden Authier JORC Ore Reserve;
! Updating the Authier base-line environmental 

study and permitting activities; 

! Development studies to advance the Authier 

project towards production; and

! Expanding the Company’s package of lithium 
prospective exploration tenements in Western 
Australia including a small drilling program at 
Mallina.

2

LITHIUM AND THE MARKET

$78 billion
70%
20 million
22 %
300%

Estimated worth of the global 
Li battery market by 2025

Li batteries estimated share of the 
$112 billion global battery market 
by 2025

Projected EV sales by 2030 
(up from 566,000 in 2014)

Li battery market growth rate 
per annum until 2025

Global lithium (LCE) demand 
increase over the next 10 years

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          3

OPERATIONS

Authier Project

Authier Lithium Project Acquisition

On 1 May 2016, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with Glen Eagle Resources Inc. to acquire 100 
per cent of the Authier project in Quebec, Canada for CAD$4 million. 

The acquisition was completed on 20 July 2016, following a successful $7.1 million capital raising. As part of its 
initial due diligence on the proposed acquisition, an independent JORC Mineral Resource estimate was 
prepared and is tabulated below.

Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate (0.5% Li O cut-off grade)

2

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total 

Million tonnes

2.08

5.16

1.88

9.12

Grades Li O2
0.95%

Contained Li O2
19,730

0.97%

0.93%

0.96%

50,092

17,480

87,302

Authier Project Overview

The project area comprises 19 mineral claims totalling 653 hectares, and extends 3.4 kilometres in an east-
west, and 3.1 kilometres in a north-south direction, respectively. The mineral claims are located over Crown 
Lands.

The Authier project is situated 45 kilometres northwest of the city of Val d’Or, a major mining service centre in 
the, Province of Quebec. Val d’Or is located approximately 466 kilometres north-east of Montreal. The project is 
easily accessed by a rural road network connecting to a national highway a few kilometres east of the project 
site.

Val d’Or and other nearby cities have experienced mining work forces and other mining related support 
services. Nearby infrastructure includes:

! 5 kilometres by dirt road to a sealed highway connecting to Val d’Or and export ports;
! 5 kilometres from an electricity grid supplied by hydro-electric power; and
! 20 kilometres to rail facilities connecting to an export port.

4

CANADA

-78° W

-76° W

-74° W

-72° W

Authier Lithium Project

N

Rouyn-
Noranda

Cu

48° N

Val-d'Or

Quebec Lithium

La Tuque

Nemaska Lithium

Maniwaki

Tros-Rivieres

46° N

0

50

100km

Montreal

Grande Anse

48° N

Quebec

Becancour

46° N

-78° W

-76° W

Ottawa

-74° W

-72° W

USA

The deposit is hosted in a spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusion. The Authier deposit is defined through more 
than 20,000 metres of drilling and is 1,100 metres long, striking east-west, with an average thickness of            
30 metres, minimum 4 metres and maximum 55 metres, dipping at 40 degrees to the north. The current pit 
optimisation has the mineralisation extending down to 200 metres depth but the deposit remains open in all 
directions.

The Authier deposit will be mined 
by open cut methods enhanced by 
the shallow and thick nature of the 
mineralisation, allowing 
spodumene ore to be processed 
from the commencement of 
mining. The PFS demonstrated a 
LOM strip ratio of 6:1 (waste to ore) 
providing a low mining cost. The 
Company believes with further 
drilling it can expand the size of the 
resource, provide better definition 
of the orebody, and lower the 
overall waste to ore ratio.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          5

The flow sheet is a conventional 
crush, grind and flotation plant 
capable of processing 700,000 tpa of 
ore feed to produce a 6% Li O 2
concentrate suitable for feedstock to 
lithium carbonate conversion plants. 

Activities During 2017

Following the acquisition, the Company’s primary strategy was to focus on completing the studies required to 
commence the development of the project. Authier is a near-term development project and cash-flow 
generation opportunity. The Company believes it will create significant share value-uplift potential for 
shareholders as the project is advanced towards development.

The primary focus of the work programs was to expand the JORC Mineral Resource, update metallurgical test 
work, and the preparation of a Pre-Feasibility Study.

During September - November 2016, the Company completed a 4,000 metre drilling program aimed at 
expanding the size and grade of the JORC Mineral Resource. The significantly expanded Mineral Resource 
estimate is tabulated below. The contained lithium dioxide Mineral Resource has increased by 68% from 87,302 
tonnes to 146,700 tonnes compared to the July 2016 JORC Mineral Resource estimate. The average grade 
increased from 0.96% Li O to 1.07% Li O, and 86% of the contained Mineral Resource is categorised within the 
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories.

2

2

Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li O cut-off grade)

2

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total 

Million tonnes

4.72

7.13

1.90

13.74

Grades Li O2
1.03%

Contained Li O2
48,519

1.10%

1.05%

1.07%

78,280

19,901

146,700

6

Following the resource upgrade, the Company completed a PFS to assess the development potential of the 
project. The PFS confirmed the technical and financial viability of constructing a simple, low-strip ratio, open-cut 
mining operation and processing facility producing spodumene concentrate. The positive PFS demonstrates 
the opportunity to create substantial long-term sustainable shareholder value at a low capital cost.

Authier Lithium Project PFS Highlights

Description

Average Annual Ore Feed to the Plant

Annual Average Spodumene Production

Life-of-Mine and processing operations

Life-of-Mine Strip Ratio

Average Spodumene Price based on 5.75% Li20

Development Capital Costs

Total Life of Mine Capital Costs

Total Net Revenue (real terms)

Total Project EBITDA (real terms)

Units

tonnes

tonnes

years

waste to ore

US$/tonne

C$ million

C$ million

C$ million

C$ million

Average Life of Mine Cash Costs (Montreal Port FOB basis)

C$/tonne

Net Present Value (real terms @ 8% discount rate)

C$ million

Pre-Tax Internal Rate of Return

Project Payback Period

Exchange Rate

%

years

CAD:USD

Results

700,000

99,000

13/15

6:1

515

66

113

978

449

367

140

39

2.2 

0.76

The positive PFS is considered sufficient to determine, in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, that a subset 
of the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource be classified as Ore Reserves – see table below.

Authier JORC Mineral Reserve Estimate (0.45% Li O cut-off grade)

2

Category

Million tonnes

Proven Reserve

Probable Reserve

Total Reserves

4.9

5.3

10.2

Grades Li O2
0.97%

Contained Li O2
47,821

1.06%

1.02%

55,904

103,725

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          7

Subsequent to the completion of the PFS, the Company committed to a further 4,100 metres of drilling at 
Authier to expand the JORC Resource. The contained lithium oxide Mineral Resource increased by 21% from 
146,700 tonnes to 177,212 tonnes compared to the November 2016 estimate. The Measured and Indicated 
Mineral Resource categories represent 88% of the total Mineral Resource estimate. 

Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.45% Li O cut-off grade)

2

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total 

Million tonnes

5.62

9.57

2.21

17.40

Grades Li O2
1.01%

Contained Li O2
56,762

1.03%

0.99%

1.02%

98,571

21,879

177,212

Planned Activities for 2018

The Company is now working on a number of work programs to progress and expand the project value, 
including hydrogeological, geotechnical, and metallurgical assessments. Following completion of the programs, 
the February 2017 Pre-Feasibility Study will be updated, and a new Ore Reserve statement published. This will 
form the basis of the Definitive Feasibility Study which the Company will anticipate completing in 2018. In 
addition, the Company is advancing its permitting activities including, the environmental and Mining Lease 
approvals.

8

KEY ATTRACTIONS OF THE 
AUTHIER LITHIUM PROJECT 

Advanced, near term 
development potential 

The Company is targeting completion of a Definitive Feasibility 
Study in early 2018, and first production in 2019 to capitalise on the 
high price lithium concentrate pricing forecast over the next five 
years. In parallel, studies on producing a premium value-added 
lithium carbonate product are progressing.

Pre-Feasibility Study 
demonstrating technical 
and economic viability 

PFS completed in February 2017 demonstrating strong investment 
case for a low capital expenditure and operating cost project 
selling lithium concentrates. PFS results include pre-tax NPV8 of 
C$140 million, IRR 39% and payback 2.2 years, based on a start 
capital expenditure of C$66 million.

Maiden Ore Reserve 

JORC Ore Reserves totalling 10.2Mt @ 1.02% Li20 based on a 
JORC Mineral Resource of 13.75Mt @ 1.07% Li20 at 0.5% Li20 cut-
off grade.

JORC Resource
expanded 

In May 2017, based on 4,100 metres of new drilling, the JORC 
Mineral Resource was expanded to 17.4Mt @ 1.02% Li20.

PFS optimisation 
program underway 

An updated PFS is being prepared based on the expanded JORC 
Resource, and metallurgical and geotechnical optimisations 
programs.

Simple deposit and 
processing 

Resources defined in one spodumene bearing pegmatite based on 
20,000 metres of diamond drilling. Deposit amenable to low-cost 
open pit mining techniques. Processing based on a conventional 
crush, grind and flotation flowsheet.

Excellent infrastructure

Situated in close proximity to mining support services, low-cost 
electricity, gas, and road networks to export ports.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          9

Western Australian Lithium Projects

Western Australia is a premium lithium province with world-class, high-grade lithium deposits associated with 
rare metal pegmatites. 

N

Port Hedland

Exmouth

Pilgangoora Lithium Deposit

Pilbara
Lithium Project

WESTERN
AUSTRALIA

Mt Magnet

Geraldton

Mount Edon
Lithium Project

PERTH

Kalgoorlie

Mount Marion
Lithium Deposit

Greenbushes
Lithium
Deposit

Cattlin Creek
Lithium Deposit

Esperance

250km

Albany

10

Pilbara lithium tenements

Sayona’s Pilbara tenements and the Great Sandy Option tenements are prospective for spodumene and work is 
planned to systematically explore for complex rare metal pegmatites, the source of spodumene.

The Company has a total of 17 tenements in the Pilbara Region, covering a total area of 1,918 km . Of these, 9 
(871km2) were acquired through a joint venture deal with Great Sandy whereby Sayona could acquire an 80% 
interest, with the Mallina Project – E47/2983, being the flagship project. The remaining 8 tenements cover a total 
of 1,047 km  and can be divided into 6 project areas; Tabba-Tabba, Cooglegong, Moolyella, Wodgina, Friendly 
Creek and Red Rock / Carlindie. Of these, Tabba-Tabba is the most advanced with work there having identified 
3 new complex pegmatites.

2

2

Port Hedland

E 45/2364

ELA 45/4716

ELA 45/4727

N

E 47/2983

ELA 47/3475

ELA 45/4703

Pilgangoora 
Pilgangoora 
Lithium Project
Lithium Project

Wodgina 
Wodgina 
Mine
Mine

ELA 45/4775

ELA 45/4721

Moolyella
Moolyella

ELA 45/4700

ELA 45/4787

ELA 45/4788

ELA 45/4723

ELA 45/4813

ELA 45/4726

LEGEND
Sayona tenement
Great Sandy Option 
tenement
Road
Rail

ELA 45/4738

ELA 45/4687

EL 46/1103

0

25

50km

During the period, the primary focus of the exploration activities was at the Mallina project. The Company 
identified a number of pegmatite systems through surface mapping and sampling. During March 2017, 1, 343 
metres of drilling was completed. At each target, drilling intersected pegmatite but of relatively low grade. The 
eastern group of pegmatites returned the broadest zones of pegmatite, with up to 19 metres downhole width 
(recorded in SMRC001). The pegmatites have been variably altered by silicification, which results in zones of 
green, fine grained silica rich replacement pegmatite. Ongoing work is aimed at identifying higher-grade 
pegmatite systems in the area.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          11

Mt Edon lithium project

The project area comprises two granted exploration licences. They cover the southern portion of the Paynes 
Find greenstone belt, South Murchison, which are host to an extensive swarm of pegmatites. The pegmatites 
have not previously been assessed for their lithium potential but have been variably prospected and mined for 
tantalum, mainly within an excised mining lease.

The Company is exploring the project for its potential to host the albite – spodumene class of rare metal 
pegmatite, similar to other greenstone hosted occurrences in the Yilgarn. Over 70 pegmatites have been 
identified during reconnaissance mapping, spread out over a 4km zone. Others are present further to the north 
and west but outcrop in these areas is poor and these systems are poorly defined at present. A total of 95 
pegmatite rock samples have been collected during reconnaissance work and have returned a peak assay of 
1.57% Li O. Further soil and rock geochemistry is required to generate drilling targets.

2

East Kimberley Graphite Project

In 2015, the Company announced a strategic entry into the large flake graphite market by securing a large 
ground position in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Kimberley region is a proven province for 
high purity, large flake graphite.

The East Kimberley project offers an attractive entry into the graphite market:

! Proven district for high carbon purity, large flake graphite;
! Situated in a well-established mining district, 240 kilometres south of an export port at Wyndham;
! The region has excellent infrastructure including roads, airports, and labour;
! First world country with stable tax and royalties, and mining law; and
! Low cost entry via tenement applications and option-to-purchase agreements.

The East Kimberley project is located within the East Kimberley region of Western Australia, 240 kilometres 
south of Wyndham Port and 220 kilometres south-south-west of the regional centre, Kununurra.

The Company’s East Kimberley project includes one granted tenement and three separate tenement 
applications, the project covers 278 km  and comprises two areas, Keller and Corkwood. These areas have 
never been previously explored for their graphite potential. Sayona has 100% of the graphite interests across 4 
tenements in the East Kimberley, following the completion of 2 option-to-purchase agreements.

2

12

Historical drilling in 2015 by the Company has identified graphite mineralization over 7 kilometres within the 25 
kilometre strike extent of the Corkwood geochemical and geophysical anomaly. Highlights from the drilling 
program, included:

! Delineation of broad zones of shallow flake graphite mineralisation, including;

" 16m @ 5.03% Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC) from 13m in SKRC006, Windrush,
" 22m @ 3.8% TGC from 9m in SKRC008, Windrush,
" 36m @ 3.39% TGC from 7m in SKRC015, Snowbird,
" 54m @ 3.05% TGC from14m in SKRC016, Snowbird,
" 109m @ 1.84% TGC from 22m in SKRC017, Flying Ant,

! Mineralisation is open at depth and along strike;
! Assays up to 12.2% TGC;
! Mineralisation from surface, with shallow dip and good geometry, characteristics amenable to low cost 

open-cut mining; and
! Visible coarse graphite.

During 2017, the Company’s primary activities were focused on its lithium projects. However, the Company 
believes that the Corkwood has considerable value and seeking partners to explore and develop the project. 
The next phase of development would include the following work programs:

! Diamond drilling to obtain metallurgical information and to provide graphite concentrate for off take 

evaluation;

! Drill testing of priority targets identified from VTEM survey over application areas;
! Identification of those areas with larger graphite flake size – high purity and or grade/ thickness; and
! Further test work to determine the grade, recovered flake size, purity of the graphite and its suitability for 

high technology use.

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          13

Tenement Schedule

Tenement

Name

Status

E59/2092

Mt Edon

Granted

E59/2055

Mt Edon West

Granted

E45/2364

Tabba Tabba

Granted

ELA45/4703

Tabba Tabba East

Application

E45/4716

ELA45/4726

ELA47/3475

ELA45/4738

ELA45/4775

E80/4511

ELA80/4949

ELA80/4959

ELA80/4968

ELA45/4813

Red Rock

Application

West Wodgina

Application

Friendly Creek

Application

Cooglegong

Carlindie

Application

Application

Western Iron

Granted

Corkwood

Killarney

Keller 

Moolyella

Great Sandy Pty Ltd Option

E47/2983

E46/1103

E45/4687

E45/4721

E45/4727

E45/4787

E45/4788

E45/4700

E45/4723

Mallina

Dorringtons

White Springs

Mt Edgar

Mt Edgar

Mt Edgar

Mt Edgar

Mt Edgar

Mt Edgar

14

Interest at
Beginning of
Quarter

80%, with rights to 
100% of pegmatite 
minerals

80% (of pegmatite 
minerals)

Rights to 100% of
pegmatite minerals

Interest at
End of
Quarter

80%, with rights to 
100% of pegmatite 
minerals

80% (of pegmatite 
minerals)

Rights to 100% of
pegmatite minerals

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Option Rights to 80%

Application

Application

Application

Application

Granted

Granted

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

Authier, Canada

Claim Number

Registered Holder

Registration date

Expiration Date

Area
(hectares)

2116146

2116154

2116155

2116156

2183454

2183455

2187651

2192470

2192471

2194819

2195725

2219206

2219207

2219208

2219209

2240226

2240227

2247100

2247101

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

Sayona Mining Limited

8/08/2007

8/08/2007

8/08/2007

8/08/2007

2/06/2009

2/06/2009

2/09/2009

22/10/2009

22/10/2009

19/11/2009

27/11/2009

22/04/2010

22/04/2010

22/04/2010

22/04/2010

9/07/2010

9/07/2010

23/08/2010

23/08/2010

7/08/2017

7/08/2017

7/08/2017

7/08/2017

1/06/2017

1/06/2017

1/09/2017

21/10/2017

21/10/2017

18/11/2017

26/11/2017

21/04/2018

21/04/2018

21/04/2018

21/04/2018

8/07/2018

8/07/2018

22/08/2018

22/08/2018

43.24

42.88

42.87

42.86

42.85

42.84

21.39

21.08

21.39

42.82

29.03

5.51

17.06

55.96

42.71

42.71

42.71

42.75

53.77

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (Group) consisting of Sayona Mining Limited 
and its controlled entities for the financial year to 30 June 2017. The information in the following operating 
and  financial  review  and  the  remuneration  report  forms  part  of  this  directors’  report  for  the  financial  year 
ended on 30 June 2017 and is to be read in conjunction with the following information. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are listed below. During the year, 
there were 13 meetings of the full Board of Directors. The meetings attended by each Director were: 

DIRECTOR 

D.C. O’Neill 
P.A. Crawford 
A. C. Buckler 
J. S. Brown 

ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND 
13 
13 
13 
13 

ATTENDED 

13 
13 
13 
13 

The Company does not have an Audit Committee. The role of the Audit Committee has been assumed by 
the  full  Board.    The  size  and  nature  of  the  Company’s  activities  does  not  justify  the  establishment  of  a 
committee at this time. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY 

The names and qualifications of current Directors are summarised as follows: 

Dennis C O’Neill 

Director (Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Bachelor of Science - Geology 

Board  member  since  2000.  Over  40  years’  experience  in  exploration 
project  and  corporate  management.  He  has  held  positions  with  a 
number  of  Australian  and  multinational  exploration  companies  and 
has  managed  exploration  programs 
range  of 
commodities and locations. 

in  a  diverse 

Interest in Shares 

71,593,477 ordinary shares 

Directorships in other 
listed entities during the 3 
years prior to current year 

Altura Mining Limited 

Paul A Crawford 

Director (Executive) and Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Bachelor  of  Business  –  Accountancy;  CPA;  Master  of  Financial 
Management; Graduate Diploma in Business Law; Graduate Diploma 
in Company Secretarial Practice. 

technical  and  management  roles  within 

Board  member  since  2000.  39  years  of  commercial  experience, 
the 
including  various 
industries.  Principal  of  his  own 
minerals,  coal  and  petroleum 
corporate  consultancy 
firm,  providing  accounting,  corporate 
governance,  business  advisory  and  commercial  management 
services. 

Interest in Securities 

89,001,236 ordinary shares. 

Directorships in other 
listed entities during the 3 
years prior to current year 

Nil 

16 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Allan C Buckler 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Certificate  in  Mine  Surveying  and  Mining,  First  Class  Mine  Managers 
Certificate and a Mine Surveyor Certificate issued by the Queensland 
Government’s Department of Mines. 

Appointed to the Board on 5 August 2013. Over 35 years’ experience 
in the mining industry and has taken lead roles in the establishment of 
several  leading  mining  and  port  operations  in  both  Australia  and 
Indonesia.  Significant  operations  such  as  PT  Adaro  Indonesia,  PT 
Indonesia  Bulk  Terminal  and  New  Hope  Coal  Australia  have  been 
developed under his leadership. 

Interest in Securities 

85,963,747 ordinary shares. 

Directorships in other 
listed entities during the 3 
years prior to current year 

Altura Mining Limited, Interra Resources Limited 

James S Brown 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Graduate Diploma in Mining from University of Ballarat 

Appointed to the Board on 12 August 2013. Over 25 years’ experience 
in  the  coal  mining  industry  in  Australia  and  Indonesia,  including  22 
years  at  New  Hope  Corporation.  He  was  appointed  as  Managing 
Director  of  Altura  in  September  2010.  His  coal  development  and 
operations  experience  includes  the  New  Acland  and  Jeebropilly 
mines in South East Queensland, the Adaro and Multi Harapan Utama 
operations in Indonesia and Blair Athol in the Bowen Basin in Central 
Queensland. 

Interest in Securities 

2,048,295 ordinary shares. 

Directorships in other 
listed entities during the 3 
years prior to current year 

Altura Mining Limited  

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report there were no unissued ordinary shares of Sayona Mining Limited under option. 

Options  holders  do  not  have  any  rights  to  participate  in  any  issue  of  shares  or  other  interests  of  the 
Company or any other entity. 

Movements in listed options and unlisted employee options are set out in the state of affairs section of this 
report, and Note 16 of the financial report.  

For  details  of  options  previously  issued  to  directors  and  executives  as  remuneration,  refer  to  the 
remuneration report. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the following ordinary shares of Sayona Mining Limited were issued 
on the exercise of options granted: 

Options 

Grant Date 

Exercise Price 

Number of Shares Issued 

Listed Options 

Listed Options 

Listed Options 

Employee Option Plan 

Listed Options 

Director Options 

Employee Option Plan 

08 July 16 

19 July 16 

10 October 16 

30 December 
16 

11 January 17 

30 June 17 

30 June 17 

0.030 

0.030 

0.030 

0.010 

0.030 

0.030 

0.015 

6,250 

4,361 

94,064 

6,000,000 

43,660,320 

1,500,000 

6,000,000 

There was $90,000 unpaid at 30 June 2017 relating to options exercised. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS 

The consolidated group has paid insurance premiums to indemnify each of the Directors against liabilities 
for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  them  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct 
while acting in the capacity of Director of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty 
in  relation  to  the  Company  The  contracts  include  a  prohibition  on  disclosure  of  the  premium  paid  and 
nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.  

The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into any agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to 
pay  insurance  premiums  in  respect  of  any  person  who  is  or  has  been  an  auditor  of  the  Company  or  a 
related body corporate during the year and up to the date of this report. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is attached. 

Non-Audit Services 

There were no non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditors in the current or previous financial 
year. 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The consolidated group’s principal activity during the financial year has been the identification, acquisition 
and  evaluation  of  mineral  exploration  assets,  focusing  on  lithium  and  graphite.  During  the  period,  the 
Company undertook exploration activity on a number of projects in Australia and Canada. 

There were no significant changes in these activities during the financial year. 

BUSINESS MODEL AND OBJECTIVES 

The Company’s primary objective is to provide shareholders with satisfactory returns. 

This is to be achieved through implementation of the Company’s business model of identifying, evaluating, 
and developing its portfolio of exploration assets. 

Operating Results 

The  entity’s  consolidated  operating  loss  for  the  financial  year  after  applicable  income  tax  was  $2,570,538 
(2016:  $2,511,975).  Tenement  acquisition,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  during  the  year  totalled 
$7,109,318 (2016: $2,712,521). 

Review of Operations 

During the year, the Company focused on sourcing and developing projects capable of supplying the raw 
materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology 
sectors. 

This has entailed: 

the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada; 

• 
•  development studies to advance the Authier project towards production; and 
•  expanding a package of lithium prospective exploration tenements in Western Australia. 

Lithium  is  a  high-value  product  which  is  anticipated  to  be  in  tight  supply  as  the  demand  for  lithium-ion 
batteries continues to experience transformational growth due to use in the new green technology sectors. 

Authier, Canada 

During the year, the Company completed the acquisition of the Authier lithium project in Canada. 

As  part  of  its  initial  due  diligence  on  the  proposed  acquisition,  an  independent  JORC  Mineral  Resource 
estimate was prepared and is tabulated below. 

Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li20 cut-off grade) 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total  

Million Tonnes 

Grades Li20 

Contained Li20 

2.08 

5.16 

1.88 

9.12 

0.95% 

0.97% 

0.93% 

0.96% 

19,730 

50,092 

17,480 

87,302 

Following the acquisition, the Company’s primary strategy was to focus on completing the studies required 
to  commence  the  development  of  the  project.  Authier  is  a  near-term  development  project  and  cash-flow 
generation  opportunity.  The  Company  believes  it  will  create  significant  share  value-uplift  potential  for 
shareholders as the project is advanced towards development. 

The  primary  focus  of  the  work  programs  included  further  drilling  to  expand  the  JORC  Mineral  Resource, 
metallurgical test work and the preparation of a Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”). 
In the second half of 2016, the Company completed a 4,000 metre drilling program aimed at expanding the 
size  and  grade  of  the  JORC  Mineral  Resource.  The  significantly  expanded  Mineral  Resource  estimate  is 
tabulated below. The contained lithium dioxide Mineral Resource has increased by 68% from 87,302 tonnes 
to  146,700  tonnes  compared  to  the  July  2016  JORC  Mineral  Resource  estimate.  The  average  grade  has 
increased from 0.96% Li20 to 1.07% Li2O, and 86% of the contained Mineral Resource is categorised within 
the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource categories. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          19 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.5% Li20 cut-off grade) 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes (Mt)  Grades Li20 

Contained Li20 

4.72 

7.13 

1.90 

13.75 

1.03% 

1.10% 

1.05% 

1.07% 

48,519 

78,280 

19,901 

146,700 

Following the resource upgrade, the Company completed a PFS to assess the development potential of the 
project.  The  PFS  confirmed  the  technical  and  financial  viability  of  constructing  a  simple,  low-strip  ratio, 
open-cut  mining  operation  and  processing  facility  producing  spodumene  concentrate.  The  positive  PFS 
demonstrates the opportunity to create substantial long-term sustainable shareholder value at a low capital 
cost. 

Authier Lithium Project PFS Highlights 

Description 

Average Annual Ore Feed to the Plant 

Annual Average Spodumene Production 

Life-of-Mine and processing operations 

Life-of-Mine Strip Ratio 

Average Spodumene Price based on 5.75% Li20 

Development Capital Costs 

Total Life of Mine Capital Costs 

Total Net Revenue (real terms) 

Total Project EBITDA (real terms) 

Average Life of Mine Cash Costs (Montreal Port FOB basis) 

Net Present Value (real terms @ 8% discount rate) 

Pre-Tax Internal Rate of Return 

Project Payback Period 

Exchange Rate 

Unit  

tonnes 

tonnes 

years 

waste to ore 

US$/tonne 

C$ million 

C$ million 

C$ million 

C$ million 

C$/tonne 

C$ million 

% 

years 

CAD:USD 

Results 

700,000 

99,000 

13/15 

6:1 

515 

66 

113 

978 

449 

367 

140 

39 

2.2  

0.76 

The  positive  PFS  is  considered  sufficient  to  determine,  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code  2012,  that  a 
subset  of  the  Measured  and  Indicated  Mineral  Resource  (please  see  ASX  announcement  “Authier  Lithium 
Project JORC Resource Significantly Expanded”, 23 November 2016) be classified as Ore Reserves – see 
table below. 

Category 

Proven Reserve 

Probable Reserve 

Total Reserves 

Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate (0.45% Li20 cut-off grade) 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Grades (%Li20) 

Contained Li20 

4.9 

5.3 

10.2 

0.97% 

1.06% 

1.02% 

47,821 

55,904 

103,725 

Note: The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the details published in a separate ASX release “Authier Maiden JORC 
Ore Reserves”, 16 February 2017. 

Subsequent to the completion of the PFS, the Company committed to a further 4,100 metres of drilling at 
Authier to expand the JORC Resource. The contained lithium oxide Mineral Resource has increased by 21% 
from  146,700  tonnes  to  177,212  tonnes  compared  to  the  November  2016  estimate.  The  Measured  and 
Indicated Mineral Resource categories represent 88% of the total Mineral Resource estimate.  

20 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Authier JORC Mineral Resources Estimate (0.45% Li20 cut-off grade) 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Grades %Li20 

Contained Li20 

5.62 

9.57 

2.21 

17.40 

1.01% 

1.03% 

0.99% 

1.02% 

56,762 

98,571 

21,879 

177,212 

Following  the  completion  of  a  Pre-feasibility  Study  in  February  2017,  the  Company  has  adopted  a 
0.45% Li20 cut-off grade compared to the 0.5% Li20 cut-off used in historical resource estimates. 

The  Company  is  now  working  on  a  number  of  work  programs  to  progress  and  expand  the  project  value, 
including  hydrogeological,  geotechnical,  and  metallurgical  assessments.  Following  completion  of  the 
programs,  the  February  2017  Pre-Feasibility  Study  will  be  updated,  and  a  new  Ore  Reserve  statement 
published.  This  will  form  the  basis  of  the  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  which  the  Company  will  anticipate 
completing  in  2018.  In  addition,  the  Company  is  advancing  its  permitting  activities  including,  the 
environmental and mining lease approvals. 

Western Australian Lithium Projects 

Western  Australia  is  a  premium  lithium  province  with  world-class,  high-grade  lithium  deposits  associated 
with  rare  metal  pegmatites.  Sayona’s  Pilbara  tenements  and  the  Great  Sandy  Option  tenements  are 
prospective  for  spodumene  and  work  is  planned  to  systematically  explore  for  complex  rare  metal 
pegmatites, the source of spodumene. 

The Company has a total of 17 tenements in the Pilbara Region, covering a total area of 1918km2. Of these, 
9  (871km2) were acquired through a joint venture deal with Great Sandy whereby Sayona could acquire an 
80%  interest,  with  the  Mallina  Project  –  E47/2983,  being  the  flagship  project.  The  remaining  8  tenements 
cover  a  total  of  1047km2 and  can  be  divided  into  6  project  areas;  Tabba-Tabba,  Cooglegong,  Moolyella, 
Wodgina, Friendly Creek and Red Rock / Carlindie. Of these, Tabba-Tabba is the most advanced with work 
there having identified 3 new complex pegmatites. 

During the period, the primary focus of the exploration activities was at the Mallina project. The Company 
identified  a  number  of  pegmatite  systems  through  surface  mapping  and  sampling.  During  March  2017,  1, 
343  metres  of  drilling  was  completed.  At  each  target  drilling  intersected  pegmatite  but  of  relatively  low 
grade.  The  eastern  group  of  pegmatites  returned  the  broadest  zones  of  pegmatite,  with  up  to  19  metres 
downhole width (recorded in SMRC001). The pegmatites have been variably altered by silicification, which 
results  in  zones  of  green,  fine  grained  silica  rich  replacement  pegmatite.  Ongoing  work  is  aimed  at 
identifying higher-grade pegmatite systems in the area. 

East Kimberley Graphite Project 

No work was completed during the period. 

FINANCIAL POSITION, CONTINUED OPERATIONS AND FUTURE FUNDING 

At 30 June 2017, the Company's Statement of Financial Position shows total assets of $9,411,035, of which 
$1,216,054  was  cash,  total  liabilities  of  $549,092  and  net  assets  of  $8,861,943.  Committed  exploration  & 
evaluation expenditure in the next 12 months totals $300,632.  

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the group 
will  continue  to  meet  its  commitments  and  can  therefore  continue  normal  business  activities  and  the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The  ability  of  the  group  to  execute  its  currently  planned  activities  requires  the  group  to  raise  additional 
capital within the next 12 months. Because of the nature of its operations, the Directors recognise that there 
is  a  need  on  an  ongoing  basis  for  the  group  to  regularly  raise  additional  cash  funds  to  fund  future 
exploration  activity  and  meet  other  necessary  corporate  expenditure.  Accordingly,  when  necessary,  the 
group  investigates  various  options  for  raising  additional  funds  which  may  include  but  is  not  limited  to  an 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          21 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

issue  of  shares,  a  farm-out  of  an  interest  in  one  or  more  exploration  tenements  or  the  sale  of  exploration 
assets where increased value has been created through previous exploration activity. 

At the date of this financial report, the group has commenced a number of these initiatives.  The Directors 
have concluded that in the current circumstances there exists a significant uncertainty that may cast doubt 
regarding  the  group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore  the  group  may  be  unable  to 
realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, after taking into 
account the various funding options available, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the group 
will be successful with future fundraising initiatives and, as a result, will have adequate resources to fund its 
future  operational  requirements  and  for  these  reasons  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in 
preparing the financial report. 

The financial report does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded 
asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company 
not be able to continue as a going concern. 

The Directors believe that the group is in a stable financial position. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Significant changes during the year include:  

•  During the period from 19 July to 15 September 2016, the Company completed a private placement 
and fully underwritten, accelerated rights offering to raise $7.0 million. The terms of the capital raising, 
included: 

-  a private placement of 133,067,264 shares at an issue price of $0.027 per share and 66,533,638 

free attaching options, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016 ; 

-  a  1  for  5  entitlement  offer  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.027  per  share,  resulting  in  the  issue  of 

107,455,056 new shares;  

-  1 free attaching option, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 2016, for every 2 shares 

applied for; 

-  a placement, pursuant to shareholder approval of 22,222,222 shares at an issue price of $0.027 
per share and 11,111,111 free attaching options, exercisable at $0.03 and expiring 30 December 
2016; and 

- 

the issue of 5,000,000 listed options in part settlement of raising management and underwriting 
fees. 

•  On 15 September 2016, the Company issued 1,851,852 shares at an issue price of $0.027 per share 
and  3,000,000  shares  on  12  December  2016  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.025  per  share  in  settlement  of 
commitments under tenement acquisition agreements. 

•  During  the  year,  43,764,995  listed  options  exercisable  at  3  cents  were  exercised  by  option  holders. 
Proceeds  of  $1,309,810  were  received  by  the  Company.  The  remaining  192,007,117  listed  options 
expired on the 30 December 2016. 

•  On  30  December  2016,  6,000,000  unlisted  employee  options  were  exercised  at  1  cent,  raising 
$60,000.  An  additional  6,000,000  unlisted  employee  options  were  exercised  at  1.5  cent,  raising 
$90,000 on 30 June 2017. 

•  On 11 January 2017, the Company issued 19,000,000 fully paid shares, at an issue price of $0.03 per 
share in respect of the partial underwriting of the exercise of listed share options, raising $570,000. A 
further 1,710,000 fully paid shares at an issue price of $0.03 was issued in settlement of underwriting 
fees. 

•  On 22 February 2017, the Company made the final payment of $120,000 in relation to the Heads of 
Agreement  with  Attgold  Pty  Ltd,  covering  a  number  of  East  Kimberley  graphite  tenements.  The 
payment was settled through the issue of 3,750,000 of shares in Sayona Mining Limited. 

•  On  22  May  2017,  the  Company  issued  47,371,469  fully  paid  shares,  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.017  to 

raise $805,315, pursuant to an underwritten Share Purchase Plan. 

•  On  25  May  2017,  the  Company  issued  40,863,882  fully  paid  shares,  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.017  to 

raise $694,686 as the underwritten component of the Share Purchase Plan. 

22 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

The Company continues to examine further funding sources for Group operations.  

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2017,  which  significantly  affect  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Company in subsequent financial years. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

During  the  year,  the  Company  has  focused  on  sourcing  and  developing  the  raw  materials  required  to 
construct  lithium-ion  batteries  for  use  in  the  rapidly  growing  new  and  green  technology  sectors  The 
Company has assembled a portfolio of exploration and development assets to help achieve this outcome. 

The Company’s strategic focus will continue to be the exploration, evaluation and potential for development 
of  these  assets.  The  assets  range  from  early  stage  exploration  to  advanced  projects  with  potential  for 
advancement to production. 

To achieve these outcomes the Company is likely to require additional capital. The form of this funding is 
currently undetermined and likelihood of success unknown. Consequently, it is not possible at this stage to 
predict future results of the activities. 

Business Risks 

The  following  exposure  to  business  risks  may  affect  the  Group’s  ability  to  achieve  the  objectives  outlined 
above: 

•  exploration and evaluation success on individual projects;  
• 
• 

the ability to raise additional funds in the future; and 

the Group’s ability to identify and acquire an interest in additional projects, if required. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under the law in Australia and Canada. 
The Directors monitor the Company’s compliance with environmental regulation under law, in relation to its 
exploration activities. The Directors are not aware of any compliance breach arising during the year and up 
to the date of this report. 

PREVIOUS DISCLOSURE - 2012 JORC CODE 

Certain Information relating to Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets and Exploration Data associated with 
the  Company’s  projects 
following  ASX 
Announcements: 

this  Directors’  Report  has  been  extracted 

from 

the 

in 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Authier Lithium Project JORC Significantly Expanded, 23 November, 2016 

Authier Project Pre-Feasibility Study, 16 February 2017 

Authier Maiden JORC Ore Reserve, 16 February 2017 

Mallina Drilling Program Completed, 17 July 2017 

Authier JORC Mineral Resource Significantly Expanded, 14 June 2017 

these 

reports  are  available 

Copies  of 
the  Sayona  Mining  Limited  website 
www.sayonamining.com.au.  These  reports  were  issued  in  accordance  with  the  2012  Edition  of  the  JORC 
Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.  The 
Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcement. The Company confirms that the form and context in which 
the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market 
announcement. 

to  view  on 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The Company’s remuneration policy ordinarily seeks to align Director and executive objectives with those of 
shareholders and the business, while at the same time recognising the development stage of the Company 
and  the  criticality  of  funds  being  utilised  to  achieve  development  objectives.  The  Board  believes  that  the 
current policy has been appropriate and effective in achieving a balance of objectives.  

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  KMP  of  the  consolidated 
group is based on the following: 

•  The remuneration policy developed and approved by the Board. 
•  KMP may receive a base salary, superannuation, fringe benefits, options and performance incentives. 
•  The  remuneration  structure  for  KMP  is  based  on  a  number  of  factors  including  length  of  service, 

particular experience of the individual concerned and overall performance of the group. 

•  Performance  incentives  are  generally  only  paid  once  predetermined  key  performance  indicators 

(KPIs) have been met. 

• 

Incentives  paid  in  the  form  of  options  or  rights  are  intended  to  align  the  interests  of  the  KMP  and 
company with those of the shareholders. 

•  The  Board  reviews  KMP  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  consolidated  group’s  performance, 

executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

The  performance  of  KMP  is  measured  against  criteria  agreed  annually  with  each  party  and  is  based 
predominantly  on  the  forecast  growth  of  the  consolidated  group,  project  milestones  and  shareholders’ 
value.  All  bonuses  and  incentives  must  be  linked  to  predetermined  performance  criteria.  The  Board  may, 
however, exercise its discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. Any change must 
be  justified  by  reference  to  measurable  performance  criteria.  The  policy  is  designed  to  attract  the  highest 
calibre  of  executives  possible  and  reward  them  for  performance  results  leading  to  long-term  growth  in 
shareholder wealth. 

All remuneration paid to KMP is valued at the cost to the company and expensed. 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  The  Board  collectively  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  reviews 
their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external 
advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive 
directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting. 

KMP  are  also  entitled  and  encouraged  to  participate  in  the  employee  share  and  option  arrangements  to 
align directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests. 

Options granted under the arrangement do not carry dividend or voting rights. Each option is entitled to be 
converted into one ordinary share once the interim or final financial report has been disclosed to the public 
and is measured using a binomial lattice pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions. 

KMP  or  closely  related  parties  of  KMP  are  prohibited  from  entering  into  hedge  arrangements  that  would 
have the effect of limiting the risk exposure relating to their remuneration. 

In addition, the Board’s remuneration policy prohibits directors and KMP from using the Company’s shares 
as collateral in any financial transaction, including margin loan arrangements. 

ENGAGEMENT OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

The Company does not engage remuneration consultants. 

PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION 

KPIs  are  set  annually,  in  consultation  with  KMP.  The  measures  are  specifically  tailored  to  the  area  each 
individual  is  involved  in  and  has  a  level  of  control  over.  The  KPIs  target  areas  the  Board  believes  hold 
greater potential for group expansion and shareholder value, covering financial and non-financial as well as 
short  and  long-term  goals.  The  level  set  for  each  KPI  is  based  on  budgeted  figures  for  the  Group  and 
relevant industry standards. 

24 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders,  directors 
and  executives.  Two  methods  have  been  applied  to  achieve  this  aim.  The  first  is  a  performance  based 
bonus based on KPIs and the second, is the issue of options to executives and directors to encourage the 
alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder  interests.  The  Company  believes  this  policy  has  been  effective  in 
increasing shareholder wealth over recent years. 

The following table shows some key performance data of the Group for the last 3 years, together with the 
share price at the end of the respective financial years. 

Exploration expenditure ($) 
Exploration tenements (no. including applications) 
Net assets ($) 
Share Price at Year-end ($) 
Dividends Paid ($) 

2015 
310,394 
4 
822,501 
0.0009 
NIL 

2016 
2,712,521 
14 
1,333,669 
0.0287 
NIL 

2017 
7,109,318 
25 
8,861,943 
0.015 
NIL 

EMPLOYMENT DETAILS OF MEMBERS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The following table provides employment details of persons who were, during the financial year, members 
of  KMP  of  the  consolidated  group.  The  table  also  illustrates  the  proportion  of  remuneration  that  was 
performance  and  non-performance  based  and  the  proportion  of  remuneration  received  in  the  form  of 
options. 

Key 
Managemen
t Personnel 

Position held at 30 
June 2017 & 
change during 
period 

Contract Details 

Proportion of Remuneration: 
Related to 
performanc
e 

Not  related  to 
performance 

Options 

Salary & Fees 

Total 

D O'Neill 

Executive Director 

P Crawford 

Executive Director  
Company Secretary  

A Buckler 

Non-executive 
Director  

J Brown 

Non-executive 
Director 

C Nolan 

Chief Executive 
Officer 

No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 
No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 
No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 
No fixed term, 
termination as 
provided by 
Corporations Act 
No 
fixed 
months’  notice 
terminate. 

term,  3 
to 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Employment Contract of Chief Executive Officer 

The  Company  entered  into  a  contract  for  service  with  Mr  Corey  Nolan,  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  1  July 
2015.   

The Company may terminate the Chief Executive Officer's contract by giving 3 months’ notice. In the case of 
serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time. The contract provides for annual 
review  of  the  compensation  value.  The  terms  of  this  agreement  are  not  expected  to  change  in  the 
immediate future. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

CHANGES IN DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR-END 

There have been no changes to Directors or executives since the end of the financial year. 

REMUNERATION EXPENSE DETAILS 

The  remuneration  of  each  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  during  the  year  was  as 
following table. Amounts have been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

2017 

Short term benefits 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

D O'Neill 
P Crawford (1) 
A Buckler (2) 
J Brown (3) 
C Nolan 

Salary 
& Fees 

Non-Cash 
Benefits 

109,589 
120,000 
60,000 
67,500 
228,311 
585,400 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2016 

Short term benefits 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

D O'Neill 
P Crawford (1) 
A Buckler (2) 
J Brown (3) 
C Nolan 

Salary 
& Fees 

Non-Cash 
Benefits 

91,324 
100,000 
30,000 
30,000 
176,365 
427,689 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Settled 
Options 

Post-
employment 
superannuation 

Long 
term 
benefits 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,411 
- 
- 
- 
21,689 
32,100 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Settled 
Options 

Post-
employment 
superannuation 

Long 
term 
benefits 

34,366 
34,366 
34,366 
34,366 
4,493 
141,957 

8,676 
- 
- 
- 
15,438 
24,114 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

120,000 
120,000 
60,000 
67,500 
250,000 
617,500 

Total 

134,366 
134,366 
64,366 
64,366 
196,296 
593,760 

(1)  Represents payments made to Cambridge Business & Corporate Services, an entity controlled by Mr 

Paul Crawford, to provide directorial and corporate financial services. 

(2)   Represents  payments  made  to  Shazo  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Allan  Buckler,  to 

provide directorial and exploration services. 

(3)  Represents fees accrued but not paid at year end, to Mr James Brown. 

SECURITIES RECEIVED THAT ARE NOT PERFORMANCE-RELATED 

No  members  of  KMP  may  receive  securities  that  are  not  performance-based  as  part  of  their  remuneration 
package. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

No options were granted as remuneration to KMP during the year. 

The terms and conditions relating to options granted as remuneration to KMP during the previous year are 
as follows: 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

KMP 

Grant 
Date 

Grant 
Value 

Reason 
for 
Grant 
Note 1 

Percentage 
Vested/Paid 
in Year 
Note 2 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
in Year 

Percentage 
Remaining 
Unvested 

8.07.2015  $1,765 
C Nolan 
8.07.2015  $1,333 
C Nolan 
8.07.2015  $1,396 
C Nolan 
D O'Neill 
25.11.2015 $34,366 
P Crawford 25.11.2015 $34,366 
A Buckler  25.11.2015 $34,366 
25.11.2015 $34,366 
J Brown 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 
(b) 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Expiry 
Date for 
Vesting 
or 
Payment 
30.06.16 
31.12.16 
30.06.17 
30.06.17 
30.06.17 
30.06.17 
30.06.17 

Value Range of 
Future 
Payments 

$0-$30,000 
$0-$60,000 
$0-$90,000 
$0-$150,000 
$0-$150,000 
$0-$150,000 
$0-$150,000 

Note 1(a) The  options  were  granted  to  CEO  Mr  Nolan  as  part  of  the  Group’s  incentive  and  motivation 
strategy for the recruitment and retention of key executives. Options vested immediately on grant 
date. 

Note 1(b) The  options  were  granted  to  Directors  pursuant  to  shareholder  approval  at  the  2015  Annual 

General Meeting. 

The options entitle the holder to one ordinary share in the Company for each option held. Option values at 
grant date were determined using the binomial valuation method. 

There have not been any alterations to the terms or conditions of any grants since grant date. 

Movements in option holdings in the current year are: 

Grant Details 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

KMP 

Balance 
1 July 
2016 

Issued 
Date 

No. 

Value 
$ 

No. 

Value $ 

No. 

Balance 
30 June 2016 

Note 1  Note 2  Note 3 

C Nolan 

6,000,000 

8.07.15  6,000,000 

1,333 

C Nolan 

6,000,000 

8.07.15  6,000,000 

1,396 

D O'Neill 

5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

P Crawford  3,500,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

A Buckler 

5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

J Brown 

5,000,000 

25.11.15  5,000,000 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

34,36
6 

6,000,00
0 

6,000,00
0 

1,333 

1,396 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

1,500,000 

10,310  2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note 1  The  fair  value  of  options  granted  as  remuneration  and  shown  in  the  table  above  has  been 
determined  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  will  be  recognised  as  an 
expense over the relevant vesting period. 

Note 2  All  options  exercised  resulted  in  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  in  Sayona  Mining  Limited  on  a  1:1 

basis. All persons exercising option paid the applicable exercise price. 

Note 3  The value of options exercised during the year as shown in the table above was determined as at 

the time of the exercise. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

DESCRIPTION OF OPTIONS ISSUED AS REMUNERATION 

Details of options  granted  by  Sayona  Mining Limited as remuneration to  those  KMP listed in the previous 
table are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Entitlement on 
Exercise 

Dates 
Exercisable 

Exercise 
Price 

Value per Option 
at Grant Date 

Amount Paid/Payable 
by Recipient 

8.07.2015 

8.07.2015 

25.11.2015 

1:1 
share 

1:1 
share 

1:1 
share 

ordinary 

ordinary 

ordinary 

31.12.2016 

1.0 cents 

0.02221 cents 

30.06.2017 

1.5 cents 

0.02326 cents 

30.06.2017 

3.0 cents 

0.68733 cents 

Option values have been determined using th e binomial pricing model. 

- 

- 

- 

KMP SHAREHOLDINGS 

The number of ordinary shares held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year is as follows:  

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance 
1 July 2016  

 Remun-
eration  

Exercise of 
Options (*) 

 Other 
Changes 
(**) 

Balance       
30 June 
2017  

D O'Neill 

P Crawford 

A Buckler 

J Brown 

C Nolan 

Total  

70,255,241 

80,180,974 

83,081,394 

2,048,295 

6,000,000  

241,565,904 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

588,236 

71,593,477 

3,351,852 

5,468,410 

89,001,236 

2,000,000 

882,353 

85,963,747 

- 

- 

2,048,295 

12,000,000  

(2,800,000) 

15,200,000  

18,101,852 

4,138,999  263,806,755 

*Remuneration options and listed options 
** Share trades and participation in share issues  

OTHER EQUITY-RELATED KMP TRANSACTIONS 

There  were  no  other  transactions  involving  equity  instruments  apart  from  those  described  in  the  tables 
above relating to options and shares. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP AND/OR THEIR RELATED PARTIES 

There were no other transactions conducted between the Group and KMP or their related parties, other  than 
those disclosed above, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer or 
supplier  relationships  on  terms  no  more  favourable  than  those  reasonably  expected  under  arm’s  length 
dealings with unrelated persons. 

The Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of 
the Board of Directors. 

Dennis O’Neill 
Director 

Signed:  12 September 2017 
Brisbane, Queensland 

Paul Crawford 
Director 

28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Sayona Mining Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2017 there 
have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 
to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Sayona Mining Limited and the entities it controlled during the year.  

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

N D Bamford 
Director 

Date:  12 September 2017 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017         29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017

30CONTENTS

Statement of Profit and Loss and 

Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Director’s Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

32

33

34

35

36

61

62

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          31 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue and other income 

Administrative expenses 
Exploration expenditure expensed during year 
Remuneration Expense 
Foreign exchange losses 
Occupancy costs 
Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and 
loss 

Loss before income tax 

Tax expense 

Loss  for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

2 

3 

3 

3 

4 

14,539  

42,764  

(1,039,795) 
(723,893) 
(655,701) 
(34,553) 
(52,673) 

(577,242) 
(1,273,785) 
(623,919) 
-  
(40,562) 

(78,462) 

(39,231) 

(2,570,538) 

(2,511,975) 

-  

-  

(2,570,538) 

(2,511,975) 

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss when specific conditions are met: 

-  

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

(125,752) 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

-  

(125,752) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income or (loss)  attributable to 
members 

(2,696,290) 

(2,511,975) 

Earnings per Share: 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

6 

(0.31) 

(0.50) 

Dividends per share (cents per share) 

-  

-  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

32 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
                         
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
                         
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2017 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation asset 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 

1,216,054  
321,259  
-  
42,264  

62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
14,850  

1,579,577  

192,801  

7,297  
7,824,161  

6,025  
1,438,736  

Total Non-Current Assets 

7,831,458  

1,444,761  

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

9,411,035  

1,637,562  

14 
15 

502,821  
46,271  

284,183  
19,710  

549,092  

303,893  

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

549,092  

303,893  

NET ASSETS 

8,861,943  

1,333,669  

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

16 
17 

63,165,259  
 (125,752) 
 (54,177,564) 

52,945,695  
146,959  
 (51,758,985) 

8,861,943  

1,333,669  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          33 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated Group 

Share 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Option 
Reserve 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

50,069,511  

(44,719,780) 

(4,527,230) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

 (2,511,975) 

-  

(2,511,975) 

-  

-  

-  

(4,527,230) 

4,527,230  

(4,527,230) 

4,527,230  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

822,501  

(2,511,975) 

-  

(2,511,975) 

-  

-  

Loss attributable to members of 
the entity 
Other comprehensive income for 
the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Other transfers 
Reserve transferred to retained 
earnings 

Total other 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 
Share based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

2,876,184  

16  

23  

3,083,284  
 (207,100) 
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
146,959  

3,083,284  
(207,100) 
146,959  

146,959  

3,023,143  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

52,945,695  

 (51,758,985) 

-  

146,959  

1,333,669  

Loss attributable to members of 
the entity 
Other comprehensive income for 
the year 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Other 
Reserve transferred to retained 
earnings 

Total other 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 

-  

-  

(2,570,538) 

-  

-  

(125,752) 

-  

-  

(2,570,538) 

(125,752) 

-  

(2,570,538) 

(125,752) 

-  

(2,696,290) 

-  

-  

151,959  

151,959  

-   (151,959) 

-   (151,959) 

-  

-  

Shares issued during the year 
Transaction costs 
Share based payments 

16   10,968,353  
 (748,789) 
-  

23  

Total transactions with owners 

10,219,564  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
5,000  

10,968,353  
 (748,789) 
5,000  

5,000  

10,224,564  

Balance at 30 June 2017 

63,165,259  

 (54,177,564) 

 (125,752) 

-  

8,861,943  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

34 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated Group 

Note 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 

(2,379,033) 
14,539  

(2,137,423) 
26,361  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

18 

(2,364,494) 

(2,111,062) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Capitalised exploration expenditure 

12 
13 

(8,342) 
(6,436,177) 

(6,328) 
(1,418,736) 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

(6,444,519) 

(1,425,064) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Costs associated with share and option issues 

10,672,053  
(709,589) 

3,023,196  
(162,012) 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

9,962,464  

2,861,184  

Net increase (decrease) in cash held 

1,153,451  

(674,942) 

Cash at beginning of financial year 

62,603  

737,545  

Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign 
currencies 

-  

-  

Cash at end of financial year 

8 

1,216,054  

62,603  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          35 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Sayona Mining Limited and Controlled 
Entities (the “Consolidated Group” or “Group”). 

The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  parent  entity,  Sayona  Mining  Limited,  have  not  been  presented 
within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Financial information for Sayona Mining 
Limited as an individual entity is included in Note 26. 

The financial statements have been authorised for issue as at the date of the Directors' Declaration. 

Basis of Preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The 
Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have 
been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based  on  historical  costs,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-
current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  all  of  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  parent 
(Sayona  Mining  Limited)  and  all  of  the  subsidiaries  (including  any  structured  entities).  Subsidiaries  are 
entities  the  parent  controls.  The  parent  controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 27. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group.  The  consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  is 
discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or 
losses  on  transactions  between  group  entities  are  fully  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of 
subsidiaries  have  been  changed  and  adjustments  made  where  necessary  to  ensure  uniformity  of  the 
accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Continued Operations and Future Funding 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates that the Group 
will  continue  to  meet  its  commitments  and  can  therefore  continue  normal  business  activities  and  the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The ability of the group to execute its currently planned activities requires the group to raise additional capital 
within  the  next  12  months.  Because  of  the  nature  of  its  operations,  the  Directors  recognise  that  there  is  a 
need  on  an  ongoing  basis  for  the  group  to  regularly  raise  additional  cash  funds  to  fund  future  exploration 
activity  and  meet  other  necessary  corporate  expenditure.  Accordingly,  when  necessary,  the  Group 
investigates  various  options  for  raising  additional  funds  which  may  include  but  is  not  limited  to  an  issue  of 
shares, a farm-out of an interest in one or more exploration tenements or the sale of exploration assets where 
increased value has been created through previous exploration activity. 

At  the  date  of  this  financial  report,  the  Group  has  commenced  a  number  of  these  initiatives.  The  Directors 
have concluded that in the current circumstances, there exists a significant uncertainty that may cast doubt 
over  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Nevertheless,  after  taking  into  account  the  various 
funding options available, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the group will be successful with 
future  fund  raising  initiatives  and,  as  a  result,  will  have  adequate  resources  to  fund  its  future  operational 
requirements and for these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
report. 

The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  or  classification  of 
recorded asset amounts or to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the 
company not be able to continue as a going concern. 

36 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense/(income) for the year comprises current income tax expense/(income) and deferred 
tax expense/(income). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income.  Current  tax 
liabilities/(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances 
during the year as well unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax 
relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled  and  their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to 
non-depreciable  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  measured  at  fair  value  and  items  of  investment 
property  measured  at  fair  value,  the  related  deferred  tax  liability  or  deferred  tax  asset  is  measured  on  the 
basis that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint 
ventures,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity  or  different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and 
settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future  periods  in  which  significant  amounts  of 
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  are  measured  on  the  cost  basis  and  therefore  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is 
greater  than  the  estimated  recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  the 
estimated  recoverable  amount  and  impairment  losses  are  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a 
revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset. A formal assessment of recoverable 
amount is made when impairment indicators are present. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of 
the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected 
net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net 
cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised 
as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          37 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  either  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
improvements. The depreciation rates used for plant and equipment are in the range between 20% and 40%. 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting  period.  An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These 
gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

Exploration and Development Expenditure 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only capitalised, where the Group has right of tenure, to the extent that they 
are expected to be recovered through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area 
have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in 
which the decision to abandon the area is made.  A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to 
determine the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise costs in relation to that area of interest. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

The term "Joint Operation" has been used to describe "farm-in" and "farm-out" arrangements. 

Where the Group has entered into joint operation agreements on its areas of interest, the earn-in contribution 
by the joint operation partner is offset against expenditure incurred. Earn-in contributions paid, or expenditure 
commitments incurred by the company to acquire a joint venture interest are expensed when incurred up to 
the time an interest is acquired. 

Restoration Costs 

The Group currently has no obligation for any restoration costs in relation to discontinued operations, nor is it 
currently  liable  for  any  future  restoration  costs  in  relation  to  current  areas  of  interest.  Consequently,  no 
provision for restoration has been deemed necessary. 

Leases 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
charged  as  expenses  in  the  periods  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Incentives  under  operating  leases  are 
recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be 
impaired. The assessment will include consideration of external and internal sources of information. If such 
an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss.   

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset  the  Group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis 
after initial recognition, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard.  

38 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly (ie unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the 
measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used 
to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having  regard  to  the  characteristics  of 
the specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are 
determined  using  one  or  more  valuation  techniques.  These  valuations  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent 
possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability 
(ie the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such 
a  market,  the  most  advantageous  market  available  to  the  entity  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  (ie  the 
market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the 
liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to 
use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in 
its highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity’s  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer 
of such financial instrument, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held 
as  assets.  Where  this  information  is  not  available,  other  valuation  techniques  are  adopted  and,  where 
significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Financial Instruments 

Initial Recognition and Measurement 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions  of  the  instrument.  This  is  equivalent  to  the  date  that  the  Group  commits  itself  to  either  the 
purchase or sale of the asset (ie trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs, except where the instrument 
is  classified  "at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss"  in  which  case  transactions  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
immediately. 

Classification and Subsequent Measurement 

Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, or cost. 

Amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  amount  at  which  the  financial  asset  or  financial  liability  is  measured  at 
initial  recognition  less  principal  repayments  and  any  reduction  for  impairment,  and  adjusted  for  any 
cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference  between  that  initial  amount  and  the  maturity  amount  calculated 
using the effective interest method. 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period 
and  is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including  fees, 
transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  over  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be  reliably 
predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or 
financial  liability.  Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amount with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  designate  any  interests  in  subsidiaries  as  being  subject  to  the  requirements  of 
Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          39 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

i.  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  assets  are  classified  at  “fair  value  through  profit  or  loss”  when  they  are  held  for  trading  for  the 
purpose of short-term profit taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated 
as  such  to  avoid  an  accounting  mismatch  or  to  enable  performance  evaluation  where  a  group  of  financial 
assets  is  managed  by  key  management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented 
risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes 
in carrying amount being included in profit or loss. 

ii.    Loans and receivables 

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted  in  an  active  market  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Gains  or  losses  are 
recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

iii.    Financial Liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial 
liability is derecognised. 

A  financial  asset  (or  group  of  financial  assets)  is  deemed  to  be  impaired  if,  and  only  if,  there  is  objective 
evidence  of  impairment  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  (a  "loss  event")  having  occurred,  which  has  an 
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s). 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Impairment 

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the 
instrument  is  considered  to  constitute  a  loss  event.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
is reclassified to profit or loss at this point. 

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors 
or  a  group  of  debtors  are  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  interest  or 
principal payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes 
in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost  (including  loans  and  receivables),  a  separate  allowance 
account  is  used  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  impaired  by  credit  losses.  After  having 
taken  all  possible  measures  of  recovery,  if  management  establishes  that  the  carrying  amount  cannot  be 
recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the 
carrying  amount  of  impaired  financial  assets  is  reduced  directly  if  no  impairment  amount  was  previously 
recognised in the allowance account. 

When  the  terms  of  financial  assets  that  would  otherwise  have  been  past  due  or  impaired  have  been 
renegotiated,  the  Group  recognises  the  impairment  for  such  financial  assets  by  taking  into  account  the 
original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly 
considered. 

Derecognition 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is 
transferred  to  another  party  whereby  the  entity  no  longer  has  any  significant  continuing  involvement  in  the 
risks  and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset.    Financial  liabilities  are  derecognised  when  the  related 
obligations  are  either  discharged,  cancelled  or  expire.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the 
financial  liability  extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  fair  value  of  consideration  paid, 
including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

40 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate. 
Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when 
fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive 
income otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the profit or loss. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances (continued) 

Group companies 

The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the 
Group’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 

-  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date; 
- 
- 

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than 
Australian  dollars  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign  currency 
translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  The  cumulative  amount  of  these  differences  is 
reclassified into profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of. 

Employee Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits. Short-term employee benefits 
are  benefits  (other  than  termination  benefits)  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  wholly  before  12  months  after 
the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service, including wages, 
salaries and sick leave. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the (undiscounted) amounts expected 
to be paid when the obligation is settled. 

The  Group’s  obligations  for  short-term  employee  benefits  such  as  wages,  salaries  and  sick  leave  are 
recognised as a part of current trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s 
obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in 
the statement of financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits 

Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled 
wholly  within  12  months  after  the  end  of  the  annual  reporting  period  in  which  the  employees  render  the 
related service. Other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the expected future 
payments  to  be  made  to  employees.  Expected  future  payments  incorporate  anticipated  future  wage  and 
salary  levels,  durations  of  service  and  employee  departures  and  are  discounted  at  rates  determined  by 
reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity dates 
that  approximate  the  terms  of  the  obligations.  Any  remeasurements  for  changes  in  assumptions  of 
obligations for other long-term employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the 
changes occur. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          41 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The  Group’s  obligations  for  long-term  employee  benefits  are  presented  as  non-current  provisions  in  its 
statement  of  financial  position,  except  where  the  Group  does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  in  which  case  the  obligations  are 
presented as current provisions. 

Equity Settled Compensation 

The  Group  operates  an  employee  share  and  option  plan.  Share-based  payments  to  employees  are 
measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  instruments  issued  and  amortised  over  the  vesting  periods.  Share-based 
payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of 
the  equity  instruments  issued,  if  it  is  determined  the  fair  value  of  the  goods  or  services  cannot  be  reliably 
measured,  and  are  recorded  at  the  date  the  goods  or  services  are  received.  The  fair  value  of  options  is 
determined using a binomial pricing model. The number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed 
and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as 
consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually 
vest. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits available on demand with banks, other short-term 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  bank  overdrafts.  Bank 
overdrafts are reported within short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for  which  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably 
measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of 
the reporting period. 

Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs (net of tax, where the deduction can be utilised) 
arising  on  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of  the  share  proceeds 
received. 

Where share application monies have been received, but the shares have not been allotted, these monies are 
shown as a payable in the statement of financial position. 

Share  options  are  classified  as  equity  and  issue  proceeds  are  taken  up  in  the  option  reserve.  Transaction 
costs (net of tax where the deduction can be utilised) arising on the issue of options are recognised in equity 
as a reduction of the option proceeds received.  

Revenue and Other Income 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.  All revenue is stated net of the amount of 
goods and services tax. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  is  included  with  other  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows 
included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 

42 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain 
unpaid  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  balance  is  recognised  as  a  current  liability  with  amounts 
normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.  

Earnings per Share (EPS) 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent entity, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  any  bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares 
issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Adjusting Events 

The  weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  during  the  period  and  for  all  periods  presented  are 
adjusted for events, other than the conversion of potential ordinary shares, that have changed the number of 
ordinary shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future 
events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

Key Estimates: 

Impairment - general 

The  Group  assesses  impairment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  by  evaluating  conditions  and  events 
specific to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers. No impairment has been recognised for 
the year. 

Key Judgments: 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure (Note 13): 

The  Group  capitalises  expenditure  relating  to  exploration  and  evaluation  where  it  is  considered  likely  to  be 
recoverable  or  where  the  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the 
existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, 
the  directors  are  of  the  continued  belief  that  such  expenditure  should  not  be  written  off  since  feasibility 
studies in such areas have not yet concluded. During the year exploration and evaluation expenditure totalled 
$7,109,318, of which $723,893 was written-off and $6,385,425 was capitalised.  Capitalised expenditure at the 
end of the reporting period is $7,824,425. 

Going Concern: 

Refer to comments in Note 1 on Continued Operations and Future Funding. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          43 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group,  but  not  yet 
mandatorily applicable, together with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the 
Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below: 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018). 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) 

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively and includes revised requirements for the classification and 
measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised  recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for  financial 
instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting. 

The directors currently anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 will have no significant impact on the Group’s 
financial instruments. 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 
117:  Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that 
eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 
12 months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

depreciation  of  right-to-use  assets  in  line  with  AASB  116:  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  in  profit  or 
loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 

variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of 
the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 

by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components 
and instead account for all components as a lease; and 

additional disclosure requirements. 

The  transitional  provisions  of  AASB  16  allow  a  lessee  to  either  retrospectively  apply  the  Standard  to 
comparatives  in  line  with  AASB  108  or  recognise  the  cumulative  effect  of  retrospective  application  as  an 
adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. 

The Directors are currently of the view that any impact is immaterial to the financial statements. 

NOTE 2:  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Interest received from unrelated parties 
Foreign exchange gains 
Gain on disposal of controlled entity 

2017 
$ 

14,539  
-  
-  

2016 
$ 
26,361  
15,843  
560  
-  

Total revenue and other income 

14,539  

42,764  

44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 3:  LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

Loss before income tax include the following specific expenses: 

(i)  Expenses: 

Included in expenses are the following items: 

Net loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and 
loss 
Rental expense on operating lease 
Foreign exchange loss 
Depreciation 

(ii)  Significant Revenue and Expenses  

The following significant revenue and expense items are relevant in 
explaining the financial performance: 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

78,462  
38,504  
34,553  
7,070  

39,231  
36,851  
-  
1,837  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed during the year 

(723,893) 

(1,273,785) 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities is reconciled to the 

income tax as follows: 

Prima facie tax payable on loss from ordinary activities before 
income tax at 27.5% (2016: 30%).  

(706,898) 

(753,593) 

Adjust for tax effect of: 

Exploration expenditure capitalised 
Other deductible costs (net) 
Other non-deductible costs (net) 
Tax 
account 
Income tax expense attributable to entity 

losses  and  temporary  differences  not  brought  to 

(511,369) 
(54,152) 
-  

(283,876) 
-  
344,476  

1,272,419  
-  

692,993  
-  

Weighted average effective tax rate (nil due to tax losses) 

0.00% 

0.00% 

(b)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account, the net 

benefit of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility 
set out in Note 1 occur: 

Temporary differences 

Tax losses - Revenue 
Tax losses - Capital 
Net unbooked deferred tax asset 

188,823  
6,902,060  
6,175,038  
13,265,921  

171,196  
6,160,656  
6,736,405  
13,068,257  

The  Group  has  unconfirmed  carry  forward  losses  for  revenue  of  $25,098,400  (2016:  $20,535,521)  and  for 
capital of $22,454,683 (2016: $22,454,683). 

The  tax  benefits  will  only  be  obtained  if  the  conditions  in  Note  1  are  satisfied;  the  economic  entity  derives 
future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions 
for  the  losses  to  be  realised  and  if  the  economic  entity  continues  to  comply  with  the  conditions  for 
deductibility imposed by the relevant tax legislation. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 5: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the directors report for details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group's key management personnel (KMP), and other information (including 
equity interests) for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

(a)  The names of key management personnel of the Group who have held office during the financial year 

are: 

Key Management Personnel 

Position 

Dennis O’Neill 
Paul Crawford 
Allan Buckler 
James Brown 
Corey Nolan 

Managing Director 
Director - Executive  
Director - Non-executive  
Director - Non-executive  
Chief Executive Officer 

(b)  The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Company and Group during the year are as follows: 

Short-term remuneration 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

Short-term remuneration 

2017 
$ 
585,400  
32,101  
-  
-  
617,501  

2016 
$ 
427,689  
24,114  
-  
141,957  
593,760  

These amounts include salary, fees and benefits paid to the directors. 

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the superannuation contributions made during the year. 

Other long-term benefits 

These amounts represent long service benefits accruing during the year. 

Share-based payments 

These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in 
equity-settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the option, 
rights and shares granted on grant date. 

NOTE 6:  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings figures used in the calculation of both the basic EPS and the 
dilutive EPS are the same as the profit or (loss) in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Weighted average number of options outstanding 

826,212,422   503,822,436  
-  

-  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential 
ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in the 
calculation of diluted EPS 

826,212,422   503,822,436  

Options to acquire ordinary shares in the parent company are the only securities considered as potential 
ordinary shares in determination of diluted EPS. These securities are not presently dilutive and have been 
excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. 

46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 6:  EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) 

Ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2017 that significantly 
change the number of ordinary shares outstanding 

Options on ordinary shares issued after 30 June 2017 that 
significantly change the number of ordinary shares outstanding 

NOTE 7: AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 
- auditing or reviewing the financial reports 
- other assurance services 

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short-term bank deposits 

Cash at bank and on hand 

2017 

 No.  

2016 

 No.  

-   264,607,005  

-   136,372,292  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

34,000  
-  

26,700  
-  

34,000  

26,700  

155,704  
1,060,350  

52,253  
10,350  

1,216,054  

62,603  

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 2.16% (2016: 
1.25%). These deposits have an average maturity of 80 days.  

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flow 
is reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,216,054  

62,603  

NOTE 9: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current (unsecured): 

Other Debtors 

321,259  

36,886  

Other debtors includes $210,931 of GST/VAT amounts due from the 
Australian and Canadian taxation authorities, which represents a significant 
concentration of credit risk to the Group. Other debtors include $90,000 due 
from a KMP member. All other debtor amounts are considered recoverable. 

NOTE 10:  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (a) 

-  

78,462  

(a)  These assets comprise shares in Kimberley Diamonds Limited, received as part of settlement of the 

Company's deferred sale consideration for its former Lerala diamond mine. 

Shares are held for trading for the purposes of short-term profit taking.  Changes in fair value are included in 
profit or loss. During the year, Kimberley Diamonds Limited was de-listed from the ASX and the investment 
has been fair valued to nil. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 11:  OTHER ASSETS 

Current: 

Prepayments 

NOTE 12:  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for property, plant and equipment: 

Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

NOTE 13:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET 

Exploration &evaluation expenditure carried forward in respect 
of areas of interest are: 

Exploration and evaluation phase - group interest 100% (a) 
Exploration and evaluation phase - subject to joint 
operation (b) 

2017 
 $  

2016 
 $  

42,264  

14,850  

19,842  
(12,545) 

11,500  
(5,475) 

7,297  

6,025  

6,025  
8,342  
(7,070) 

1,534  
6,328  
(1,837) 

7,297  

6,025  

7,697,147  

1,362,774  

127,014  

75,962  

7,824,161  

1,438,736  

(a) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: 

 Non-Joint Operation  

Opening balance - at cost 
Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Carrying amount at end of year 

1,362,774  
6,334,373  

-  
1,362,774  

7,697,147  

1,362,774  

(b) Movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure: 

 Subject to Joint Operation  

Opening balance - at cost 
Capitalised exploration & evaluation expenditure 

Carrying amount at end of year 

75,962  
51,052  

-  
75,962  

127,014  

75,962  

Recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration assets is dependent on the successful exploration and 
development of projects, or alternatively, through the sale of the areas of interest. 

Movements during the year on exploration & evaluation assets included $6,207,579 on the Authier Lithium 
project in Canada (which includes CAD$4.0million to acquire the project). A further $177,846 has been 
expended on existing projects. 

During the year, the Group also expended $723,893 on investigating and/or sourcing other projects. Of that 
total, $170,000 was settled by issue of 5,601,852 ordinary shares in the company. 

Commitments in respect of exploration projects are set out in note 20. In addition, the Group has options on 
projects as set out in Note 25, and as follows: 

48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 13:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSET (continued) 

Authier Lithium Project 

On 16 March 2017, the Company entered into an option-to-purchase agreement to acquire a tenement to the 
east of the company's Authier project in Quebec, Canada. The option to purchase CDC2187652 is 
exercisable anytime in the next five years, by making payments including CAD$25,000 on signing, $5,000 on 
each anniversary between years two to five, and CAD$75,000 on exercise of the option.  

NOTE 14:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade creditors 
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 

Total trade and other payables (unsecured) 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and 
other payables: 

2017 
 $  

2016 
 $  

272,242  
230,579  

185,721  
98,462  

502,821  

284,183  

Financial liabilities as trade and other liabilities (refer Note 
21) 

502,821  

284,183  

NOTE 15:  PROVISIONS 

Current: 

Provision for employee entitlements 

46,271  

19,710  

Opening balance 
Additional provisions 
Amounts used 

Balance at year end 

NOTE 16:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares issued during the year 
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period 

Shares issued during the prior year: 
Shares issued during the current year: 
8 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise 
of options.  
19 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following exercise 
of options.  
19 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each as a placement.  

20 July 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each in the 
institutional component of the rights issue.  

17 August 2016, issue new shares $0.027 each in the retail 
component of the rights issue. 

15 September 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each as a 
placement. 
15 September 2016, issue new shares at $0.027 each in part 
settlement of tenement acquisition.  

19,710  
26,561  
-  

46,271  

-  
19,710  
-  

19,710  

63,165,259  

52,945,695  

 No.  

 No.  

537,239,846   411,511,842  

125,728,004  

6,250  

4,361  

133,067,264  

70,539,643  

36,915,413  

22,222,222  

1,851,852  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 16:  ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

2017 
 No.  

2016 
 No.  

10 October 2016, issue new shares at $0.03 each following 
exercise of options.  

12 December 2016, issue new shares at $0.025 each in relation 
to the acquisition of a tenement. 
30 December 2016, issue new shares at $0.01 each following 
exercise of options. 
11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each following 
exercise of options. 

11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each in relation to 
the underwriting of options exercise. 
11 January 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each as settlement 
of underwriting fees. 

22 February 2017, issue new shares at $0.032 each as part 
settlement of tenement acquisition. 
22 May 2017, issue new shares at $0.017 each pursuant to a 
share purchase plan. 

25 May 2107, issue new shares at $0.017 each as the 
underwritten component of a share purchase plan. 
30 June 2017, issue new shares at $0.03 each following 
exercise of options.  
30 June 2017, issue new shares at $0.015 each following 
exercise of options.  
Balance at reporting date 

94,064  

3,000,000  

6,000,000  

43,660,320  

19,000,000  

1,710,000  

3,750,000  

47,371,469  

40,863,882  

1,500,000  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

6,000,000  

-  
974,796,586   537,239,846  

The July 2016 rights issue was on the basis of 1 share for every 5 shares held. 

The May 2017 share purchase plan allowed shareholders to apply for shares up to a maximum amount of 
$15,000. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to 
the number of shares held. At shareholders' meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll 
is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

The company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. The prior year 
opening share number of 411,511,842 has been adjusted by 22,967 shares, representing a conversion error 
in the 2014 share consolidation. 

Options on issue are as follows: 

(i) Unlisted employee and officer options 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Expired 
Balance at reporting date 

(ii) Listed options 

Balance at beginning of reporting period 
Granted 
Exercised 

Expired 
Balance at reporting date 

2017 
 No.  

2016 
 No.  

30,500,000  
-  
(13,500,000) 
(17,000,000) 
-  

-  
38,000,000  
(7,500,000) 
-  
30,500,000  

99,399,814  

-  
136,372,298   110,916,481  

(43,764,995) 
(192,007,117) 
-  

(11,516,667) 
-  
99,399,814  

50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 16:  ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Capital management policy 

Exploration  companies  such  as  Sayona  Mining  are  funded  by  share  capital  during  exploration  and  a 
combination  of  share  capital  and  borrowings  as  they  move  into  the  development  and  operating  phases  of 
their business life (see Note 1). 

Capital management policy (continued) 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  a  sustainable  debt  to  equity  ratio, 
generate long-term shareholder value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a 
going concern. The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported 
by financial assets. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting 
its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group 
since the prior year. 

NOTE 17:  RESERVES 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve recorded exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign 
controlled subsidiary. 

Options reserve 

The options reserve records amounts recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options, 
equity based payments for services and the net proceeds from the issue of entitlement options to all 
shareholders. 

NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

2017 
 $  

2016 
 $  

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss from 

Ordinary Activities after Income Tax: 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
Non-cash flows in profit from ordinary activities: 

 (2,570,538) 

 (2,511,975) 

Gain on disposal of controlled entity 
Depreciation 
Share based payments - exploration and corporate 
Option reserve 
Loss on financial asset at fair value through profit and 

-  
7,070  
187,100  
-  

 (560) 
1,837  
141,959  
-  

loss 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments 
(Decrease)/Increase in creditors and accruals 
(Increase)/Decrease in provisions 

Cash flows from operations 

(b)  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 

78,462  

39,231  

(284,373) 
(27,414) 
218,638  
26,561  
(2,364,494) 

(23,827) 
(8,554) 
231,117  
19,710  
(2,111,062) 

On 15 September 2016, 5,000,000 options were granted in consideration for underwriting fees. These 
options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 18:  CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued) 

On 15 September 2016, 1,851,852 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in part settlement to acquire a 
100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. 

On 12 December 2016, 3,000,000 new shares were evenly issued to both Richard Faucher Consulting Inc 
and Kiwi Financial Corporation as payment of fees in relation to acquisition of a tenement. 

On 11 January 2017, 1,710,000 shares were issued to SMSF Specialists SA in consideration of fees relating 
to corporate services and underwriting fees. 

(c)  Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities (continued) 

On 22 February 2017, 3,750,000 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in final settlement to acquire a 
100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. 

NOTE 19:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  The Group's main related parties are as follows: 

Key Management Personnel: 

Any persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or non-executive) of the Group, are 
considered key management personnel (see Note 6). 

(b)  Transactions with related parties: 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

During the year, the parent entity engaged Cambridge Business and Corporate Services, an entity controlled 
by Mr Paul Crawford, a director of the company, to provide directorial and corporate financial services.  Fees 
of $120,000 were incurred during the period (2016: $100,000). $10,000 was owed by the company at 30 June 
(2016:$20,000). 

During the year, the parent entity engaged Shazo Holdings Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Allan Buckler, a 
director  of  the  company,  to  provide  directorial  and  exploration  technical  services.    Fees  of  $60,000  were 
incurred during the period (2016:$30,000).  $15,000 was owed by the company at 30 June (2016: $30,000). 

NOTE 20:  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Operating lease commitments 

2017 
 $  

2016 
 $  

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not recognised in 
the financial statements: 

Not later than 1 year 
Between 1 year and 5 years 
Total commitment 

-  
-  
-  

9,369  
-  
9,369  

The property lease was a non-cancellable lease for the Brisbane office. The lease terminated on 30 
September 2016. A new lease has not been executed at 30 June 2017. The guarantee has subsequently 
been cancelled. 

(b) 

 Exploration commitments 

The entity must meet minimum expenditure commitments on granted exploration tenements to maintain 
those tenements in good standing. If the relevant mineral tenement is relinquished the expenditure 
commitment also ceases. 

52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 20:  COMMITMENTS (continued) 

The following commitments exist at balance date but have not 
been brought to account.  
Not later than 1 year 
Between 1 year and 5 years 

Total commitment 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2017 
 $  

2016 
 $  

300,632  
-  

193,651  
203,562  

300,632  

397,213  

The Group’s financial instruments mainly comprises cash balances, receivables and payables. The main 
purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for group operations. 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139: Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial 
statements are detailed in the table outlining financial instruments composition and maturity analysis in part 
(b) of Note 21. 

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Board of the company meets on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury 
management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the company's risk management 
framework. Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and 
market risk, consisting of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and equity price risk. These risks are 
managed through monitoring of forecast cashflows, interest rates, economic conditions and ensuring 
adequate funds are available. 

(a)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and sundry receivables (Notes 8 and 
9). 

Credit  risk  is  managed  and  reviewed  regularly  by  the  Board.  The  Board  monitors  credit  risk  by  actively 
assessing the rating quality and liquidity of counter parties. 

The  carrying  amount  of  cash  and  receivables  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  represent  the  Group's 
maximum exposure to credit risk. Concentration of credit risk is set out in note 21(c) and Note 9. 

(b)  Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This 
risk  is  managed  by  ensuring,  to  the  extent  possible,  that  there  is  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  liabilities  when 
due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. 

The  Board  manages  liquidity  risk  by  sourcing  long-term  funding,  primarily  from  equity  sources,  rather  than 
from borrowing. 

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis 

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial assets and financial 
liabilities and reflects management's expectations as to the timing of termination and realisation of financial 
assets and liabilities. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Consolidated Group 

2017 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 
Receivables (ii) 
Held for trading instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Payables (ii) 

Net cash flow on financial 
instruments 

2016 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 
Receivables (ii) 
Held for trading instruments 

Financial liabilities 

Payables (ii) 

Net cash flow on financial 
instruments 

1 year or 
less 

$ 

1 to 2 
years 

$ 

More than 2 
years 

$ 

Total 

$ 

1,216,054  
321,259  

-    

1,537,313  

502,821  
502,821  

1,034,492  

1 year or 
less 

$ 
62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
177,951  

284,183  
284,183  

(106,232) 

-    
-    
-    
-    

-    
-    

-  

1 to 2 
years 

$ 

More than 2 
years 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

1,216,054  
321,259  
-  
1,537,313  

502,821  
502,821  

-  

1,034,492  

Total 

$ 
62,603  
36,886  
78,462  
177,951  

284,183  
284,183  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

(106,232) 

(i)  Floating interest with a weighted average effective interest rate of 2.16% (2016: 1.25%) 

(ii)  Non-interest bearing 

(c)  Market Risks 

(i) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument's value will fluctuate as 
a result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the company's bank balances. 

This risk is managed through the use of variable rate bank accounts. 

(ii)  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency 
movements, primarily in respect of the CAD and US Dollar. No derivative financial instruments are employed 
to mitigate the exposed risks.  This is the Group's current policy and it is reviewed regularly, including 
forecast movements in these currencies by the senior executive team and the Board. 

These foreign exchange risks arose from 

-  Cash held in CAD and US dollars. 

-  CAD and US dollar denominated receivables and payables. 

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 21:   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting 
date was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Payables 
Net exposure 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net exposure 

(iii)  Other price risk 

CAD 

2017 

21,764  
186,427  
(29,716) 
178,475  

CAD 
2016 

-  

-  

USD 

2017 

7,333  
-  
(15,780) 
(8,447) 

USD 
2016 

3,300  

3,300  

Other price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) of 
securities held (see Note 10). 

(d)  Sensitivity analysis 

If the spot Australian Dollar rate strengthened/weakened by 5 percent against the US Dollar, with all other 
variables held constant, the Group's post-tax result for the year would have been $549 higher / lower (2016:  
$211). 

If the spot Australian Dollar rate strengthened/weakened by 5 percent against the Canadian Dollar, with all 
other variables held constant, the Group's post-tax result for the year would have been $9,174 higher / lower 
(2016: nil). 

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the 
effect on profit and equity as a result of a 1% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be +/- $12,161 (2016: $626). 

(e)  Fair Values 

The aggregate fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in the 
statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. Fair values are materially in line with 
carrying values, due to the short term nature of all these items. Refer to Note 27 for detailed disclosures 
regarding the fair value measurement of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities. 

NOTE 22:   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

NOTE 23:   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Options 

On 20 July 2016, 35,269,822 options were granted as part of the rights issue to institutional investors. These 
options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

On 17 August 2016, 18,457,727 options were granted as part of the rights issue to retail investors. These 
options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

On 15 September 2016, 11,111,111 options were granted as part of a placement. These options were 
exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

On 15 September 2016, 66,533,638 options were granted as part of a placement subject to shareholder 
approval. These options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 23:   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

On 15 September 2016, 5,000,000 options were granted in consideration for underwriting fees. These 
options were exercisable at $0.03 each and expired on 30 December 2016. 

All Company options granted are over ordinary shares in Sayona Mining Limited, which confer a right of one 
ordinary share per option. The options hold no voting or dividend rights.  

Options issued under employee share 
based payment arrangements are 
summarised as: 

Outstanding at beginning of the period 

Granted 
Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired 

Outstanding at period end 

Exercisable and vested at period end 

2017 

2016 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Options 

No 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Options 

No 
30,500,00

0  

-  
-  

0.023  

-  

-  

38,000,00

-  
-  

0  
-  

0.021  
-  

13,500,00

0  

0.014   7,500,000  

0.010  

17,000,00

0  

-  

-  

0.030  

-  

-  

30,500,00

0  

0.023  

30,500,00

0  

0.023  

-  

-  

The Company established the Sayona Mining Limited Employees and Officers Share Option Plan on 26 
November 2014. All members become eligible to participate at the discretion of the Board. Options forfeit one 
month after  the holders ceases to be employed by the Company. 

At the date of exercise, the weighted average share price was $0.03.  

The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2016 was $0.0023, determined by reference to a 
binomial option valuation method. The fair value of options granted represents the value of employee 
services received over the vesting period. 

Shares 

On 15 September 2016, 1,851,852 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in part settlement to acquire a 
100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. 

On 12 December 2016, 3,000,000 new shares were evenly issued to both Richard Faucher Consulting Inc 
and Kiwi Financial Corporation as payment of fees in relation to acquisition of a tenement. 

On 11 January 2017, 1,710,000 shares were issued to SMSF Specialists SA in consideration of fees relating 
to corporate services and underwriting fees. 

On 22 February 2017, 3,750,000 new shares were issued to Attgold Pty Ltd in final settlement to acquire a 
100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenements E80/4949, E80/4959, E80/4968 and E80/4511. 

The value of the shares issue was determined by reference to market price. 

NOTE 24:  EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 
The company continues to examine further funding sources for Group operations. 
There have been no other key events since the end of the financial year. 

NOTE 25:  JOINT ARRANGEMENTS 

The Group has entered into joint arrangements with the following parties. Joint arrangements are in the form 
of options to acquire mineral tenements. Refer to Note 13 for more information about the arrangements. 

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd 

On 4 February 2016, the Company entered into a binding heads of agreement with Mr Bruce Legendre to 
acquire a 100% interest in Western Australian mineral tenement E59/2092. 

The agreement provides for an initial payment of $15,000 and issue of 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in 
the parent entity to acquire 80% of the tenement with a further 3 year option to acquire the remaining 20% for 
$100,000. 

The Group holds an 80% interest in the project at 30 June 2017. Under the agreement, the vendor is entitled 
to receive a 1% gross production royalty and is entitled to explore for and develop other non-lithium 
commodity within the Tenement during the option period. 

On 4 February 2017, the Company entered into an option agreement with Great Sandy Pty Ltd to acquire a 
number of tenements in the Pilgangoora lithium district of Western Australia. 

The option provides for the Company to acquire an 80% interest in all the tenements by making staged 
payments in cash or shares, at Great Sandy’s election, of $300,000 within 12 months and a further $300,000 
within 24 months of the agreement date. If Sayona makes the second payment within 18 months of the 
agreement date, the second payment is reduced to $200,000. The Agreement also provides for a free 
carrying of Grant Sandy to decision to mine. Great Sandy can elect to convert the 20% interest to a 2% gross 
smelter royalty. Sayona is required to undertake minimum expenditure of $100,000 within the first 12 months. 

The Group held no interest in the project at 30 June 2017. 

NOTE 26:  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Sayona Mining Limited. This information has been 
prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 
Option Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Total loss for the year 
Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Guarantee 

2017 
$ 

2016 
 $  

7,414  

1,421,418  
216,144  

9,378,892  

1,637,562  

516,949  
-  

303,893  
-  

516,949  

303,893  

63,165,259  
-  
(54,303,316) 

52,945,695  
146,959  
(51,758,985) 

8,861,943  

1,333,669  

2,544,331  
-  

2,323,416  
-  

2,544,331  

2,323,416  

The parent company no longer has a bank guarantee in relation to the office space. The lease is now on a 
month-by-month basis. 

Contingent Liabilities 

There are no material contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 27:  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Information about principal subsidiaries 

Sayona Lithium Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 4 September 1986. The parent entity holds 100% of the 
ordinary shares of the entity. The company holds options to acquire and tenement applications for lithium 
tenements in Western Australia. 

Sayona East Kimberley Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 18 June 2015. The parent entity holds 100% of 
the ordinary shares of the entity. The company holds options on graphite tenements in Western Australia. 

Sayona International Pty Ltd, incorporated in Australia on 29 April 2016. The parent entity holds 100% of the 
ordinary shares of the entity. The company was established to hold overseas projects acquired by the Group. 
No assets were held by the entity at 30 June 2017. 

Sayona Quebec Inc, incorporated in Canada on 7 July 2016. The parent entity holds 100% of the ordinary 
shares of the entity. The company was established to hold overseas projects acquired by the Group. The 
company holds the Authier lithium project at 30 June 2017. 

These subsidiaries have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares which are held directly by the 
Group. 

There are no significant restrictions over the Group's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities of the 
Group. 

Each subsidiary's principal place of business is also its country of incorporation, and year ends coincide with 
the parent company. 

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after 
initial recognition: 

- financial assets held for trading. 

The Group does not subsequently measure any other assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring 
basis. 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value 
hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest 
level that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level3 

Measurements based on quoted 
prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or 
liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date. 

Measurements based on inputs 
other than quoted prices 
included in Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or 
indirectly. 

Measurements based on 
unobservable inputs for 
the asset or liability. 

Valuation Techniques 

The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data 
is available to measure fair value.  

The following tables provide the fair values of the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised on 
a recurring basis after initial recognition and their categorisation within the fair value hierarchy: 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 28: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued) 

30 June 2017 

(Level 1) 

(Level 2) 

(Level 3) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Held for trading financial assets 

-  

-  

-  

30 June 2016 

(Level 1) 

(Level 2) 

(Level 3) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Held for trading financial assets 

78,462  

-  

-  

The following table provides the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the disclosed fair value 
measurements are categorised in their entirety and a description of the valuation technique and inputs used: 

Description 

Note 

Fair Value 
Hierarchy 
Level 

Valuation Technique(s) 

Inputs Used 

Assets: 

Shares in other 
companies 

10 

2 

Market approach using 
recent observable financial 
data. 

Financial data and 
share price. 

During the year, this asset was reclassified from a level 1 fair value hierarchy to level 2. 

NOTE 29: SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group operates internationally, in the mineral exploration industry. Segment reporting is based on the 
whole of entity. Geographical segment information is as follows: 

Primary Reporting:    Geographical 
Segments 

REVENUE  

Revenue 

Total revenue from ordinary 
activities 

RESULT 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary 
activities before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary 
activities after income tax 
expense 

Australia 

Overseas 

Consolidated Group 

2017 

$ 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2016 

$ 

14,539  

42,764  

14,539  

42,764  

-  

-  

-  

-  

14,539  

42,764  

14,539  

42,764  

(2,536,48
7) 

(1,456,29
2) 

(34,051) 

-   (2,570,538
) 

(1,456,292
) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(2,536,48
7) 

(1,456,29
2) 

(34,051) 

(2,570,538
) 

(1,456,292
) 

-  

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 

NOTE 29: SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

ASSETS 

Australia 

Overseas 

Consolidated Group 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

2017 

2016 

2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2016 

$ 

Segment assets 

2,780,151   1,427,448   6,630,884   210,114   9,411,035   1,637,562  

LIABILITIES 

Segment liabilities 

517,790  

283,954  

31,302  

19,939  

549,092  

303,893  

There were no transfers between segments reflected in the revenues, expenses or result above. The pricing 
of any intersegment transactions is based on market values. 

Segment accounting policies are consistent with the economic entity. 

NOTE 30:  COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business is: 

Sayona Mining Limited 
283 Given Terrace 
Paddington Queensland 4064 

60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

The  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  are  in  accordance  with  the Corporations  Act  2001 
and: 

(a) 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards  which, as stated in accoun ting policy 
Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

(b) 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  the 
performance of the consolidated group for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

3. 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  their  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Finance Officer required by section 259A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Dennis O’Neill  
Director 

Paul Crawford 
Director 

Dated this: 12th day of September 2017 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Sayona  Mining  Limited  (the  Company  and  its  Controlled 
Entities (the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of Sayona Mining Limited is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require 
that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from 
material  misstatement.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has 
been given to the directors of the company, as attached to the director’s report, has not changed as 
at the date of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) 

Emphasis of matter – continued operations and future funding  

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which states that 
the Group’s ability to execute its currently planned exploration and evaluation activities requires the 
Group  to  raise  additional  capital.  As  set  out  in  the  note  the  directors  have  prepared  the  financial 
report on a going concern basis. 

Should the Group not be able to raise additional capital there exists a significant uncertainty that may 
cast doubt over the  Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial report does not 
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or 
to the amounts or classification of liabilities should this occur. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and  we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

Carrying  value  of  exploration  and 
evaluation assets 

Refer  to  note  13  (exploration  and 
evaluation assets) 

and 

As  at  30  June  2017  the  carrying  value  of 
exploration 
is 
$7,824,161. The Group’s accounting policy in 
respect of exploration and evaluation assets is 
outlined in Note 1. 

evaluation 

assets 

This is a key audit matter due to the fact that 
significant judgement is applied in determining 
whether 
the  capitalized  exploration  and 
evaluation assets meet the recognition criteria 
set  out 
for  and 
in  AASB6  Exploration 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

• We obtained evidence as to whether the rights 
to  tenure  of  the  areas  of  interest  remained 
current  at  balance  date  and  as  well  as 
confirming  that rights to tenure are expected 
to be renewed for tenements that will expire in 
the near future; 

• We  obtained  evidence  of  the  future  intention 
for  the  areas  of  interest,  including  reviewing 
future budgeted expenditure and related work 
programs;  

• We obtained an understanding of the status of 
ongoing exploration programs, for the areas of 
interest; 

• We  obtained  evidence  as  to  the  assumptions 
made by management in the determination of 
the recoverable value of the asset. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017        63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) 

Other information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the  Group’s annual report for  the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does 
not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report 
in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the 
ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report,  whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient  and appropriate to provide a basis for  our  opinion.  The risk  of  not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained 
up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group 
to cease to continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017        65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Sayona Mining Limited (continued) 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Sayona Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd 

N D Bamford 
Director 

Level 28, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD, 4000 

Date:  12 September 2017 

66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX INFORMATION 

Following is additional information required by the ASX Limited and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report. The following information is provided as at 29 September 2017. 

1. 

Shareholding: 

Distribution of Shareholders Number: 

Category Number 
(Size of Holding) 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000   
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - and over 

Ordinary Shares 
(Number) 
2,283 
639 
210 
684 
566 
4,382 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 903. 

Twenty Largest Holders - Ordinary Shares 

1.  P Point Pty Ltd  
2.  Terryjoy Pty Ltd  
3.  Cropanly Pty Ltd  

4. 

EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd  

5.  Ms Yun Cong Ye + Ms Min Hua Huang  
6.  Popeye Investments Pty Ltd  

7. 

8. 

Mr Robert Veitch + Mrs Elaine Veitch  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd 
DRP 

9.  Mr Corey Nolan 

10. 

K.M. Fitzpatrick & Associates Pty Ltd  
11.  Mr Gary Jiarui Zhou 

12. 

Ms Fei Fan Song + Ms Min Hua Huang  

13.  Mr John Michael Moore  
14.  Netwealth Investments Limited  
Mr Christopher Paul Dredge + Mrs Nanette Alexandra 
Dredge  

15. 

16.  HVVK Investments Pty Ltd 
17.  Kabila Investments Pty Limited 
18.  Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd  

19. 

CPS Control Systems Pty Limited  

20.  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

Number of 
Shares Held 

83,638,166 
82,755,813 
82,118,883 

69,391,052 
37,037,037 
26,777,779 

% of Total 
Issued 
Capital 
8.58% 
8.49% 
8.42% 

7.12% 
3.80% 
2.75% 

26,205,033 

2.69% 

23,139,812 
15,200,000 

14,444,445 
12,700,000 

10,896,821 
10,036,486 
10,000,000 

8,547,353 
8,205,223 
7,829,700 
7,556,910 

2.37% 
1.56% 

1.48% 
1.30% 

1.12% 
1.03% 
1.03% 

0.88% 
0.84% 
0.80% 
0.78% 

7,408,000 
7,197,372 
551,085,885 

0.76% 
0.74% 
56.53% 

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX INFORMATION 

The names of the substantial shareholders li sted in the Company’s register at the relevant date are: 

Shareholder 

P Point Pty Ltd  
Terryjoy Pty Ltd   
Cropanly Pty Ltd   
EM Enterprises (Qld) Pty Ltd   

Number of 
Shares Held 

% of Issued 
Capital 

83,638,166 
82,755,813 
82,118,883 
69,391,052 

8.58% 
8.49% 
8.42% 
7.12% 

Voting Rights 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting has one vote on a show of hands.  

There are no voting rights  attaching to the Options, but voting rights as detailed above will attach to 
the ordinary shares issued when the Options are exercised. 

2. 

Registers of securities are held at the following address:  

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited   
117 Victoria Street 
West End Qld 4101 Australia  

3. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  issued  by  the  Company  on  all  Member 
Exchanges of the ASX Limited. 

4. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities on is sue. 

Forward Looking Statements

This presentation may contain certain forward looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, 
based on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many 
of which are beyond Sayona Limited’s control. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events 
or results expected or implied in any forward looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should 
not be regarded as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying 
assumptions or that any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled. Sayona Limited 
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after 
the date of this presentation (subject to securities exchange disclosure requirements).The information in 
this presentation does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any 
person. Nothing contained in this presentation constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice.

Reference To Previous ASX Releases

This presentation refers to the following previous ASX releases:

•       Authier JORC Resource Expanded , 23 November 2016
•       Authier Maiden JORC Ore Reserve, 17 February 2017 and JORC Resource Update, 14 June 2017
•       Authier PFS, 17 February 2017

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original market announcement and all material assumptions and technical 
parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and 
context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the 
original market announcements.

68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SOURCING 

THE RAW MATERIALS

OF THE FUTURE 

CORPORATE
DIRECTORY

ASX Code

Directors

SYA

Mr Dennis O’Neill – Managing Director
Mr Paul Crawford – Executive Director
Mr Alan Buckler – Non-executive Director
Mr James Brown – Non-executive Director

Registered Office 

Company Secretary
Mr Paul Crawford

Auditors

Share Registry

Lawyers

Unit 68
283 Given Terace
Paddington Qld 4066
Ph: +61 7 3369 7058
Email: info@sayonamining.com.au 
Website: www.sayonamining.com.au

Nexia Brisbane Audit Pty Ltd
Level 28, 10 Eagle Street
Brisbane Qld 4000
Ph: +61 7 3229 2022

Limited

Computershare Investor 
Services Pty 
117 Victoria Street
West End Qld 4101
Ph: 1300 787 272

GRT Lawyers
Level 2
400 Queen Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
Ph: +61 7 3309 7000

Collin Biggers & Paisley
Level 35
1 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
Ph: +61 7 3002 8700

www.sayonamining.com.au

Sayona Mining Limited   I   Annual Report 2017          69

ANNUAL REPORT 2017