driving
forward
2023 ANNUAL REPORT
INTERMODAL NETWORK
Strengthened our Intermodal network through
rail partnerships with Union Pacific Railroad
and Canadian Pacific Kansas City.
WOMEN
TRUCK DRIVERS
Now represent 13% of our
driver force, higher than the
industry average.
SCHNEIDER
FREIGHTPOWER®
Increased leverage of
Schneider FreightPower®
with over 50,000 qualified
carriers.
1.5 MILLION
ZERO EMISSION MILES
Achieved more than 1.5 million zero emission miles
with our almost 100 battery electric truck fleet.
M&M TRANSPORT
SERVICES
Acquired and successfully
integrated M&M Transport
Services, enhancing our portfolio.
THE GROVE
INNOVATION CENTER
Hosted nearly 300 company
and customer events with over
1,000 associates participating.
2
2023 Schneider Annual Report | Year in review
A MESSAGE
from our CEO
2023 was characterized by marked shifts in economic and freight dynamics.
Early in the year, the freight market turned quickly as the industry adjusted
to excess customer inventory and rising inflationary input costs. We have
seen our fair share of freight cycles in our almost 90 years in business and
have implemented numerous strategies to prepare for those shifts. We leaned
into our capabilities to support our customers’ most pressing supply chain
objectives, to keep our drivers and assets moving and to further position us
to be the carrier of choice in the industry. I am especially grateful to our over
17,000 associates who remained diligently focused on safe operations, service
and cost mitigation.
Our enterprise delivered revenue of $5.5 billion, adjusted operating earnings of
$303 million and $680 million of cash provided by operations, despite the most
challenging operating conditions I have seen in my 36-year history with the
company. I am pleased that we remain solidly profitable in each of our primary
operating segments, continue to advance our areas of strategic growth and
return value to our stakeholders year-over-year through consistent dividends
and a new share buyback program. Simply put, we will continue to prepare our
organization for the path ahead.
Some notable achievements I want to highlight
on our path through 2023:
DEDICATED
Consistent with the purposeful strategic reshaping of our Truckload portfolio
over recent years, we saw substantial organic and acquisitive growth in
our Dedicated business. This illustrates the value we bring to customers
through our scale, performance consistency and long-term commitment to
help them create differentiation in serving their end markets. We grew new
trucks in Dedicated through a combination of organic growth and the targeted
acquisition of M&M Transport Services. We welcomed M&M Transport to our
portfolio in August, our third dedicated acquisition since 2022.
INTERMODAL
We also made several strategic changes within our Intermodal business during
2023. We completed one full year operating with our new rail partner in the
West, Union Pacific Railroad, and we also announced the addition of a third
rail partnership with an anchor position on the Canadian Pacific Kansas City
(CPKC) railroad’s best in class service model into and out of Mexico.
Our intermodal network will be further differentiated by our ability to compete
in the intermodal marketplace through faster, more reliable and greener transit
options for customers. We firmly believe that offering the option to convert
From our CEO | 2023 Schneider Annual Report
3
existing truckload freight to intermodal and capitalizing on the growing
cross-border Mexico market will better serve our customers’ diverse
freight needs and advance their emissions goals in the long run. We set
goals for our intermodal business in the coming years and believe the key
actions we took this year will move us further down the path to doubling
its size by 2030.
LOGISTICS
We effectively utilized our network of carriers and proprietary Schneider
FreightPower® technology to stay nimble and operate profitably in a
challenging market. We maintained our connections with reliable carriers
to safely deliver freight for our customers despite challenging operating
conditions that put pressure on small carriers in the marketplace well
beyond historical norms. Logistics continues to act as the key incubator
for the development of technology and customer applications, and
this year was no different as we successfully co-developed, tested and
implemented enhancements to FreightPower, which is now available for
our Bulk operations.
Our brokerage-based Power Only service also continued to grow.
The service, which provides third-party carriers the capability to pull
Schneider trailers containing a shipper’s freight, has enabled us to
expand both our customer and asset-based network.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
In 2023, we continued to make significant strides in driving the industry
into a sustainable future with zero-emission vehicles, an industry-first
approach to innovation and an expansion of our efforts to build a team
that represents the best-of-the-best. Our 92-truck battery electric fleet
came online, taking our efforts to reduce carbon emissions to the next
level. At our Intermodal Operations Center in Southern California, we
opened a massive charging facility with the ability to charge 32 trucks
simultaneously. We now operate one of the largest battery electric fleets
in North America and achieved more than 1.5 million zero emission dray
miles in 2023. We are immensely proud of the collaboration, learnings
and hard work that went into realizing this zero-emission operation,
representing the best of our relationships, technology and relentless
focus on innovation and sustainability.
The Grove Innovation Center opened in May and sits adjacent to our
Green Bay Headquarters. It is a first-of-its-kind facility in Wisconsin and
a first-in-industry approach, creating a dedicated collaboration space for
associates, customers and other stakeholders to unlock their creativity
and potential. The Grove is a purposeful investment in building the future
of our company, our technology, and the way we serve customers and
targets outcomes that will transform the transportation industry. We have
used the space for nearly 300 cross-team and customer sessions and
are already implementing the innovative ideas generated from the various
forms of collaboration sessions.
4
2023 Schneider Annual Report | From our CEO
Schneider has long committed to being a company that reflects the
communities where our associates live and work every day, and the steps
taken this year reflect our efforts to welcome more voices to transportation
and team Orange. We added to the gender and racial diversity of our board and
leadership team, bringing in new expertise and diversity of thought. Women
drivers represent 13% of our driver population, which I am proud to report is
ahead of the industry average. The growth in diversity across our operations
reinforces our commitment to creating an inclusive workplace where all
associates can contribute to the company’s success.
During 2023, we recognized 92 associates who earned their one million or more
safe driving miles awards, including five drivers who achieved four million safe
driving miles and 80 drivers who earned their ten or more consecutive years
of safe driving awards. These transportation professionals are an elite group
of drivers who represent some of the best among our industry and are truly
dedicated to keeping the roads safe for all of us.
DRIVING FORWARD
While 2023 was marked by forceful changes to the freight market, the long-
term path on which we are driving has not changed. Schneider is devoted to
delivering on our commitments, investing in our areas of strategic growth,
innovating at the forefront of the industry and taking care of our associates.
We are in it for the long haul and we thank you for your support of Schneider.
I’m looking forward to delivering on our commitments on the road ahead.
Mark Rourke
President and Chief Executive Officer, Schneider
sustainability
GOALS
Schneider set impressive corporate goals addressing actionable
next steps around sustainability initiatives, including:
› Reduce CO2 emissions by 7.5 percent per mile by 2025.
› Achieve a 60 percent reduction in CO2 emissions per mile by 2035.
› Double our Intermodal size by 2030, reducing carbon emissions by
an additional 700 million pounds per year.
› Achieve net zero status for all company-owned facilities by 2035.
Schneider has already achieved over 90% of our 2025 goal to
reduce per-mile emissions by 7.5%
mission
AND VISION
Mission
Safe, courteous, hustling associates
delivering superior experiences that
excite our customers.
Vision
We are driven by our uncompromising
values to deliver the goods that enhance
the lives of people everywhere.
From our CEO | 2023 Schneider Annual Report
5
FINANCIAL
highlights
2023 REVENUES (xFSC) 1, 6
(in millions)
REVENUES (xFSC) 1, 6
(in millions)
$ 4,815
r i s e
E nte r p
Intermodal
$1,051
Truckload
$2,156
Other2
$214
Logistics
$1,394
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
$4,281
$4,235
$5,164
$5,742
$4,815
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
OPERATING RESULTS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
Revenues (xFSC) 1, 6
Income from operations
Adjusted income from operations 1
Net income
Adjusted net income 1
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 3
Net cash provided by operating activities
Free cash flow 4
Net capital expenditures 5
FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total debt and finance lease obligations
Notes
1. Refer to Results of Operations (Item 7) for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures.
2. Other revenues (xFSC) is net of intersegment eliminations.
2023
2022
Change
$5,498.9
$6,604.4
$4,814.6
$5,741.9
$296.4
$600.4
$302.9
$238.5
$243.4
$1.37
$617.0
$457.8
$471.5
$2.64
$680.0
$856.4
$106.2
$573.8
$394.7
$461.7
-17%
-16%
-51%
-51%
-48%
-48%
-48%
-21%
-73%
24%
2023
2022
Change
$102.4
$385.7
$4,557.2
$4,318.2
$302.1
$215.1
-74%
6%
40%
3. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. For 2023, it is calculated as
diluted earnings per share of $1.34, plus $0.03 which relates to exclusion of items that do not reflect our core operating performance such as litigation and audit assessments, acquisition-
related expenses, and the amortization of intangible assets acquired through recent business acquisitions. For 2022, it is calculated as diluted earnings per share of $2.56, plus $0.08 which
relates to exclusion of items that do not reflect our core operating performance such as litigation and audit assessments, property gain, loss on sale of business, and acquisition-related
expenses.
4. Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. For 2023, it is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities $680.0M, less net capital expenditures $573.8M. For 2022, it is
calculated as net cash provided by operating activities $856.4M, less net capital expenditures $461.7M.
5. Net Capital Expenditures equals purchases of transportation equipment plus purchases of other property and equipment, minus proceeds from sale of property and equipment.
6. xFSC = excluding fuel surcharge.
6
2023 Schneider Annual Report | Financial highlights
LEADERSHIP AND
governance
EXECUTIVE TEAM
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MARK ROURKE
President and
Chief Executive Officer
DARRELL
CAMPBELL
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
JAMES WELCH
JYOTI CHOPRA
Chairman of the Board
Director
SHALEEN DEVGUN
Executive Vice President,
Chief Innovation and
Technology Officer
JIM FILTER
Executive Vice President,
Group President
Transportation and Logistics
JAMES GIERTZ
Director
ROBERT GRUBBS
Director
ANGELA FISH
Executive Vice President,
Human Resources
THOMAS JACKSON
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
ROBERT KNIGHT, JR.
THERESE KOLLER
Director
Director
ROBERT REICH, JR.
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative
Officer
MARK ROURKE
President and
Chief Executive Officer
JULIE STREICH
Director
JOHN SWAINSON
Director
KATHLEEN
ZIMMERMANN
Director
Leadership and governance | 2023 Schneider Annual Report
7
SCHNEIDER:
by the numbers
9.4
MILLION
freight miles per day*
380
number of times
Schneider loads circle
the globe per day*
99.99%
theft-free loads
1.5
MILLION
zero emission miles*
$5.5 BILLION
annual operating revenues
$2.4 BILLION
third-party freight managed annually
240
properties worldwide*
13%
associates with
military experience*
89
years in business
(founded in 1935)
ALL THIS COULDN’T BE DONE WITHOUT:
THE PEOPLE
THE EQUIPMENT
10,600
company tractors*
47,300
company trailers*
27,430
intermodal containers*
23,800
intermodal chassis*
17,300
associates worldwide*
6,560
drivers who’ve driven more than one
million miles safely*
780
current drivers who’ve driven more
than one million miles safely*
925
current drivers with more than one
million safe and 10 consecutive years
of safe driving*
50,000
qualified carrier relationships*
2,010
owner-operator business relationships*
8
2023 Schneider Annual Report | By the numbers
*Number is an approximate.
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
_____________________________________________________________________________
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-38054
_____________________________________________________________________________
Schneider National, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Wisconsin
(State of Incorporation)
39-1258315
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
3101 South Packerland Drive
Green Bay, Wisconsin 54313
(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(920) 592-2000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
_____________________________________________________________________________
Title of each class
Class B common stock, no par value
Trading symbol
SNDR
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Name of each exchange on which
registered
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Table of Contents
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
☒
☐
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
☐
☐
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based
compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of Class B common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $1,570.9 million. The registrant’s Class A common stock is not listed on a
national securities exchange or traded in an organized over-the-counter market, but each share of the registrant’s Class A common stock is
convertible into one share of the registrant’s Class B common stock.
As of February 20, 2024, the registrant had 83,029,500 shares of Class A common stock, no par value, outstanding and 92,955,984 shares of
Class B common stock, no par value, outstanding.
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Table of Contents
SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 1B.
ITEM 1C.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 7A.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9A.
ITEM 9B.
ITEM 9C.
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Cybersecurity
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Acquisitions
Revenue Recognition
Fair Value
Investments
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Debt and Credit Facilities
Leases
Income Taxes
Common Equity
Employee Benefit Plans
Share-Based Compensation
Commitments and Contingencies
Segment Reporting
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 4
Note 5
Note 6
Note 7
Note 8
Note 9
Note 10
Note 11
Note 12
Note 13
Note 14
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Page
48
53
55
57
58
59
60
61
64
66
67
67
71
72
Page
1
8
20
20
22
23
23
24
25
26
39
40
40
43
44
45
47
48
73
73
74
74
i
Table of Contents
PART III.
Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
PART IV.
ITEM 10.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 12.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 14.
ITEM 15.
ITEM 16.
Signatures
75
76
76
77
77
78
81
82
ii
Table of Contents
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
3PL
Provider of outsourced logistics services. In logistics and supply chain management, it means a company’s
use of third-party businesses, the 3PL(s), to outsource elements of the company’s distribution, fulfillment, and
supply chain management services.
Advanced Clean Fleets
Advanced Clean Trucks
Accounting Standards Codification
Accounting Standards Update
Battery-electric vehicle
Board of Directors
Business Resource Group
California Air Resources Board
California Trucking Association
Carbon dioxide
CDL Apprenticeship Training
Cloud Computing Arrangement
Commercial Driver’s License
Fortem Invenio, Inc.
Chief Innovation and Technology Officer
ACF
ACT
ASC
ASU
BEV
Board
BRG
CARB
CTA
CO2
CAT
CCA
CDL
ChemDirect
CITO
Clearinghouse Commercial Driver’s License Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse
CODM
deBoer
DHS
DOL
DOT
DSU
EBITDA
EPA
ERC
ERM
ERP
ESG
FLSA
FMCSA
GAAP
GHG
HOS
ILWU
IPO
IRS
KPI
LTL
Chief Operating Decision Maker
deBoer Transportation, Inc.
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Labor
Department of Transportation
Deferred Stock Unit
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Enterprise Risk Council
Enterprise Risk Management
Enterprise Resource Planning
Environmental, Social, and Governance
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Greenhouse Gas
Hours of Service
International Longshore and Warehouse Union
Initial Public Offering
Internal Revenue Service
Key Performance Indicator
Less than Truckload. LTL carriers pick up and deliver multiple shipments, each typically weighing less than
10,000 pounds, for multiple customers in a single trailer.
M&M Transport Services, LLC
Midwest Logistics Systems, Ltd. and affiliated entities holding assets comprising substantially all of its
business.
Mastery Logistics Systems, Inc.
Managed Security Service Provider
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
M&M
MLS
MLSI
MSSP
NASDAQ
NHTSA
iii
Table of Contents
NYSE
OEM
OSHA
PSU
RSU
rTSR
SaaS
SCDM
SDIS
SEC
Term SOFR
TMS
TuSimple
U.S.
Voting Trust
VTL
VCMDA
WBCL
WSL
ZEV
New York Stock Exchange
Original Equipment Manufacturers
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit
Restricted Stock Unit
Relative Total Shareholder Return
Software as a Service
Supply Chain and Distribution Management operating segment
Senior Director of Information Security
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
The CME Term SOFR Reference Rate administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited
Transportation Management System
TuSimple Holdings, Inc. (formerly TuSimple (Cayman) Limited)
United States
Schneider National, Inc. Voting Trust
Van Truckload
Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures Business Regulation Act
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law
Watkins and Shepard Trucking, Inc. and Lodeso, Inc. These businesses were acquired simultaneously in June
2016.
Zero-emission vehicles
iv
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
PART I
Certain acronyms and terms used throughout this Annual Report are specific to our Company, commonly used in our industry,
or are otherwise frequently used throughout our document. Definitions for these acronyms and terms are provided in the
“Glossary of Terms” available at the front of this document. References to “Notes” are to the notes to consolidated financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Company Overview
Schneider National, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “Schneider,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) are among the largest
providers of multimodal surface transportation and logistics solutions in North America. We offer a scaled portfolio of services
and an array of capabilities and resources that leverage artificial intelligence, data science, and analytics to provide innovative
solutions that coordinate the timely, safe, and effective movement of customer products. The Company offers truckload,
intermodal, and logistics services to a diverse customer base throughout the continental U.S., Canada, and Mexico. We were
founded in 1935 and have been a publicly held holding company since our IPO in 2017. Our stock is publicly traded on the
NYSE under the ticker symbol “SNDR”.
Our portfolio of complementary service offerings enables us to serve the diverse needs of our customers and to allocate capital
in a manner that seeks to maximize returns across all market cycles and economic conditions. Our service offerings include
transportation of full-truckload freight, which we directly transport utilizing either our company-owned transportation
equipment and company drivers, owner-operators, or third-party carriers under contract with us. We have arrangements with
most of the major North American rail carriers to transport freight in containers. We also provide customized freight movement,
transportation equipment, labor, systems, and delivery services tailored to meet individual customer requirements, which
typically involve long-term contracts. These arrangements are generally referred to as dedicated services and may include
multiple pickups and drops, local deliveries, freight handling, specialized equipment, and freight network optimization. In
addition, we provide comprehensive logistics services with a network of over 50,000 qualified third-party carriers. We are able
to expand capacity through our Power Only offering by leveraging our nationwide trailer pool to match customer demand with
third-party carriers. We categorize our operations into the following reportable segments:
• Truckload – Over-the-road freight transportation via dry van, bulk, temperature-controlled, and flat-bed trailers across
either network or dedicated configurations. Freight is transported and delivered by our company-employed drivers in
company trucks and by owner-operators with company-owned trailers, and executed through long-haul or regional
services, including customized solutions for high-value and time-sensitive loads throughout North America.
• Intermodal – Door-to-door container on flat car service through a combination of rail and dray transportation, in
association with our rail providers. Our intermodal business uses company-owned containers, chassis, and trucks with
primarily company dray drivers, augmented by third-party dray capacity.
• Logistics – Asset-light freight brokerage (including both traditional brokerage and Power Only services which leverage our
nationwide company-owned trailer pools to match third-party capacity with customer demand), supply chain (including
3PL), warehousing, and import/export services. Our logistics business provides value-added services using both our assets
and third-party capacity, augmented by our trailing assets, to manage and move customers’ freight.
Consistent with the transportation industry, our business can be seasonal across each of our segments, which generally
translates to our reported revenues and operating expenses being the lowest in the first quarter and highest in the fourth quarter.
Operating expenses tend to be higher in the winter months, primarily due to colder weather, which causes higher maintenance
expense and fuel consumption from increased idle time.
For more information on our reportable segments, see Note 14, Segment Reporting.
Additionally, we lease equipment to third parties through our wholly owned subsidiary Schneider Finance, Inc., which is
primarily engaged in leasing trucks to owner-operators including, but not limited to, owner-operators with whom we contract,
and we provide insurance for both company drivers and owner-operators through our wholly owned insurance subsidiary.
Our Mission and Strategy
We are driven by our uncompromising values to safely deliver goods that enhance the lives of people everywhere. We forge
long-term relationships with our customers as an integral partner in, and extension of, their supply chains. Our strategy is based
on delivering superior experiences to our customers utilizing an integrated, multimodal approach to provide capacity-oriented
solutions centered on delivering customer value and industry-leading service. We believe our operating strategy adds value to
customers, fuels our earnings, and generates shareholder returns. We continually analyze opportunities for capital investment
and effective capital deployment to provide additional value for our customers and increase returns for our shareholders.
1
Table of Contents
Business Developments
Acquisitions
On August 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of M&M, a privately held truckload carrier based in West
Bridgewater, Massachusetts that primarily provides specialty solutions for retail and manufacturing customers. M&M is a
dedicated carrier that complements our growing dedicated operations. The operating results of M&M are reported in dedicated
operations as part of our Truckload segment beginning in the third quarter of 2023.
Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional details on our acquisition of M&M and other recent acquisitions.
Industry and Competition
Truckload
The trucking industry plays a vital role in providing both growth and stability in the U.S. economy and moves the vast majority
of freight volume in the U.S. It is a highly competitive and fragmented industry, characterized by numerous small to mid-sized
carriers. Increased regulations and initiatives to improve the safety and reduce emissions of the U.S. trucking industry have
impacted industry dynamics in recent years and are discussed in the Regulation section below. Our Truckload segment
competes with thousands of dry van and specialty equipment carriers. While we compete with many smaller carriers on a
regional basis, only a limited number of carriers represent competition in all markets across North America.
Intermodal
The domestic intermodal market is highly consolidated amongst three of the largest intermodal providers, including our
Intermodal segment. Our Intermodal segment competes with intermodal providers and other transportation service companies,
including truckload carriers. We have exclusive agreements with three precision-scheduled Class I railroad providers, which
augments our differentiation in the market and allows for increased freight reliability.
Logistics
The logistics industry is a large, fast-growing, and fragmented market that represents an integral part of the economy. Logistics
plans, implements, and controls the movement and storage of goods, generally using the assets of others. Our Logistics segment
competes with other logistics companies, brokerage businesses, and truckload carriers.
Customers
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we offered our services to approximately 8,400 customers across our portfolio,
including nearly 150 Fortune 500 companies, and 24 of our top 25 customers used services from all three of our reportable
segments. Our Logistics segment manages over 50,000 qualified carrier relationships and managed approximately $2.4 billion
of third-party freight in 2023.
Our revenue is derived from a diverse customer base across a broad end-market footprint, encompassing numerous industries
including consumer products, retail, auto, chemicals, electronics and appliances, e-commerce, home improvement, and food and
beverage. Our diversified revenue mix and customer base allow for revenue and yield management stability throughout the
year, despite the fact that many of our customers are also affected by seasonal fluctuations.
Transportation Equipment
Our company-owned transportation equipment fleet was comprised of the following at December 31, 2023:
Transportation Equipment Type
Over-the-road sleeper cab tractors
Day cab tractors
Other tractors (yard tractors, straight trucks, and training tractors)
Trailers
Containers
Chassis
2
Approximate
Number of Units
7,200
3,100
300
47,300
27,400
23,800
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Human Capital Management
Schneider is committed to promoting a diverse and inclusive culture that values and respects the varied talents and perspectives
of our associates. We recognize the advantage of hiring and retaining associates who contribute to the creation of value for our
shareholders.
Associates and Workforce
As of December 31, 2023, we employed approximately 17,300 associates, 68% of whom are drivers with the remaining 32%
consisting of mechanics and warehouse personnel, managers, and other corporate office associates. Approximately 15% of our
associates are based at our headquarters in Green Bay, Wisconsin. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider
our associate relations to be good. Currently, five of our company drivers are members of an organized labor union, as a result
of a commitment we made in the 1980s to allow this group of drivers to finish their careers at Schneider while remaining union
members. None of our other associates are represented by a labor union.
We have a highly engaged workforce deployed over a diverse set of positions across our segments, geographies, and
businesses. Where consistent with our operational needs, we offer a variety of flexible working arrangements to associates,
including remote and blended work configurations.
Associate Recruitment, Development, and Retention
• Company drivers - Our drivers play an essential role in the ability to serve our customers, and we remain focused on
making our driver experience the best in the industry. We employ measures to improve retention which include offering
drivers competitive salaries and benefits, establishing driver pay scales which provide for increasing pay by experience
level and performance, offering both live and remote driver training by experienced driving instructors, and maintaining a
modern truck fleet with the latest safety technology, all of which focus on improving the overall driver experience.
• Non-driver Company associates - Our mechanics, warehouse personnel, managers, and other corporate office associates
help to facilitate and coordinate service to customers, ensure equipment is operational and well-maintained, and generally
support our operations. As we strive to offer best-in-class service to our customers, we focus on hiring top talent and
providing them with opportunities for development and growth within their roles and throughout the organization. We
utilize a performance management system that incorporates goals and development plans that are assessed semiannually to
better position associates for future career growth. Succession planning is regularly performed to help identify and develop
a pipeline of talent in critical roles within our organization. Additionally, we routinely conduct market analyses to evaluate
the competitiveness of our wages and benefits, and we offer associates classroom, virtual, and web-based training options
through our comprehensive learning program.
Associate Engagement
We promote associate engagement throughout our organization. We conduct biennial associate surveys to measure associate
satisfaction and garner ideas to improve workforce engagement. Survey results are used to implement programs that will
enhance associate connectivity with the Company which is believed to lead to increased innovation, productivity, and
profitability.
In 2023, we opened The Grove, a state-of-the-art innovation center located on the campus of our headquarters which is a
curated, collaborative workspace for associates and customers aimed at driving innovation in transportation and logistics with a
focus on technology.
Compensation Structure and Benchmarking
Our comprehensive compensation and benefits package is designed to enable us to attract and retain high quality talent across
the wide variety of roles in the Company. We routinely benchmark pay and benefits against peers and companies in
jurisdictions where we operate to evaluate whether our total package is fair, competitive, and meets the needs of our associates.
Our comprehensive package includes competitive pay, tuition reimbursement, medical, dental, vision, wellness programs,
mental health support, 401(k) savings and retirement, work schedule flexibility, paid time off, disability and a wide variety of
other voluntary insurance options, recognition programs, and development and career growth opportunities. Some of our driver
pay packages include minimum guarantees while providing increasing pay by experience level and incentivizing for
performance. Our non-driver pay varies by job, is market competitive, and includes short and long-term incentive programs that
motivate associates and reward high performance.
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Driver Turnover Rate
As a result of retirements, high turnover rates for new entrants to the driver market, and the challenges of attracting drivers, the
industry and the long-haul truckload sector, in particular, have been characterized by persistent shortages of truck drivers. In
response to the driver shortage and high driver turnover rate in our industry, we recruit recent driver training school graduates
as a source of new drivers or hire driver candidates to participate in our own nationwide network of 19 training academies.
These drivers have completed a training program at a private driver training school and hold a CDL. For areas of the country
where truck driver jobs are in demand and demographics don’t support many qualified drivers, we have established CAT for
candidates with no previous truck driving experience. Our CAT Program enables these candidates to earn their CDL in their
first few weeks of training then continue training under the supervision of experienced driver trainers to strengthen and hone
their driving skills.
Diversity and Inclusion
We believe diversity fuels innovation, improves strategic thinking, and cultivates leadership. ‘Respect for All’ is one of our four
core values. We embrace and seek diversity that is inclusive of thought, race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation,
experience, and background. Furthering our Company’s diversity and inclusion goals and objectives is incorporated into our
hiring, training and development programs, performance management, and community giving programs so that we nurture an
environment where associates feel safe, supported, and empowered to share their creativity, experiences, and ideas. Creating
communities rooted in a culture of belonging is the ultimate goal of Schneider’s BRGs. We have six BRGs for associates who
share identity, life experience or common purpose, and who come together to fulfill both individual and group goals that tie to
business strategies and objectives. Finally, we are proud supporters of military veterans and have been recognized as a top
military-friendly employer.
Safety
“Safety first and always” is a Schneider core value. We believe we have a responsibility to our associates, customers, and the
community to operate safely. Our safety culture is built on five key components:
• Driver hiring and drug testing. We hire both experienced drivers and drivers new to the industry through a
comprehensive hiring process. As part of that process, we voluntarily choose to use hair testing in addition to mandated
urine-based drug testing. While costing more per driver, hair testing is generally more accurate than urine-based testing.
• Military drivers. We support service members and veterans and employ many drivers with military experience. This
experience produces quality truck drivers due to the discipline instilled through military training programs.
• Training. Initial training is complemented by regularly scheduled follow-up training to sustain and enhance basic skills.
We operate company-sponsored driver training facilities and have invested in simulators for both initial and sustainment
training.
• Equipment and technology. We invest in trucks that are configured with roll stability, collision mitigation, lane
departure warning, and forward-facing cameras. Driving behavior is electronically monitored, alerts are provided to the
driver situationally, and performance is documented for subsequent coaching. We also employ electronic logging to
improve HOS compliance and reduce fatigue occurrences.
• Active management. Driver leaders and safety coordinators have real-time access to activity in the truck, facilitating
situational and scheduled coaching. We have invested in predictive analytics that assist in proactively identifying drivers
with potential safety issues and recommending a remediation path.
Truckload carriers share safety performance information in monitored peer-to-peer forums. We have always maintained a
satisfactory DOT safety rating, which is the highest available rating.
Owner-Operators
In addition to the company drivers we employ, we enter into contracts with independent contractors who work as “owner-
operators”. Owner-operators are small business owners who own and maintain their own trucks, may employ drivers they hire,
and provide us with services under a contractual arrangement whereby they are generally responsible for the costs of truck
ownership and operating expenses. Owner-operators select their own load assignments, have control over their schedule, and
are compensated on a per load basis. Owner-operators tend to be experienced drivers and represented approximately 15% of
driver capacity as of December 31, 2023.
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Environmental, Social, and Governance
We seek to do business responsibly and embrace that we have a role to play in the betterment of society. At Schneider, we
define sustainability broadly as safe and responsible practices that strengthen the economy and create a safer world. We seek to
accomplish this by maintaining a modern fleet to maximize fuel and energy efficiency, leveraging our intermodal service to
convert loads from truck to rail, consolidating freight whenever possible, and continuing to introduce technologies to coordinate
the movement of products timely, safely, and efficiently. Additionally, we continue to evaluate alternative fuel vehicles, and our
efforts to improve overall fleet fuel efficiency and reduce GHG emissions are ongoing.
During 2023, we added nearly 100 Class 8 BEVs to our Intermodal fleet based out of California to contribute toward the
Company’s goal of cutting its CO2 emissions by 7.5% per mile by 2025 and 60% per mile by 2035, and we continue to look for
opportunities to expand our battery-electric fleet. As of mid-2023, we were already more than halfway to our goal of reducing
CO2 emissions by 7.5% per mile by 2025, as compared to our baseline established in 2020, and expect to fully achieve this goal
in 2025. Additionally, in 2023 we delivered over 1 million emission free miles via our BEVs operating in California. This
milestone has kept approximately 3.3 million pounds of CO2 emissions out of the environment.
In addition to efforts to make our fleet more efficient and reduce emissions, we are focused on improving sustainability at our
operating facilities including upgrading to high-efficiency lighting and enhancing existing programs for recycling motor oil,
tires, and batteries. We are an EPA SmartWay® Transport Partner and are proud to be one of only four freight carriers to
receive the EPA’s SmartWay® Award of Excellence each year since the award was created. We were the first company to
receive the National Safety Council’s Green Cross for Safety Award for two consecutive years. We established GREEN, an
internal BRG, which focuses on educating associates on how to enhance sustainability and improve the environmental health of
communities where we operate. Finally, we opened The Grove on our main campus in Green Bay, WI. This state of the art
facility leverages both geothermal and solar energy to maximize resource efficiency in the facility as part of our commitment to
sustainability. As always, we continue to ingrain safety into our corporate culture and strive to conduct all of our operations as
safely as possible.
Fuel
We actively manage our fuel purchasing network in an effort to maintain adequate fuel supplies. In 2023, we made 99% of our
fuel purchases through negotiated volume purchase discounts. We store fuel in underground storage tanks at five locations and
in above-ground storage tanks at eight locations. We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable environmental
laws relating to the storage of fuel.
In response to fluctuations in fuel prices, we use surcharge programs to adjust fuel costs charged to our customers. We believe
the most cost-effective protection against variability in fuel costs is to continue the fuel surcharge programs and invest in a fuel-
efficient fleet; however, fuel surcharges historically have not protected us against the full effect of increases in diesel fuel prices
and are not expected to do so in the future. As an additional measure, we leverage fuel consumption metrics in evaluating
drivers’ performance, and drivers utilize a fuel optimizer program where they purchase fuel at the most cost-effective locations
based on distance to empty and fuel purchase commitments.
We seek to find ways to reduce our CO2 emissions including increasing the fuel efficiency of our current fleet, exploring
alternative fuel vehicles, and deploying BEVs. In recent years, we invested in our existing diesel fleet to improve truck
aerodynamics, reduce trailer drag, and implement electric-powered heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems, which
translates to emissions reductions and fuel savings. We are currently exploring alternative fuel vehicles, including hydrogen
vehicles, and have added nearly 100 BEVs to our fleet which replaced existing diesel trucks and helped reduce our diesel fuel
usage.
Regulation
Our operations as a for-hire motor carrier are regulated and licensed by various federal, state, and local government agencies in
North America, including the U.S. DOT, FMCSA, U.S. DHS, NHTSA, EPA, and OSHA. These regulatory authorities have
broad powers over matters relating to authorized motor carrier operations, as well as motor carrier registration, safety and
fitness of transportation equipment and drivers, transportation of hazardous materials, certain mergers and acquisitions, and
periodic financial reporting. Our driver associates and owner-operators must also comply with carrier qualifications and enacted
governmental regulations regarding safety, equipment, and operating methods, including DOT regulation of equipment weight
and drug and alcohol testing of our current and prospective driver associates and FMCSA regulation of driver HOS. In addition,
we are subject to compliance with cargo-security and transportation regulations issued by the Transportation Security
Administration and Customs and Border Protection within the DHS, and our cross-border operations in Canada and Mexico are
subject to regulation by each of those countries.
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We are also subject to various environmental laws and regulations dealing with, among other aspects of our operations, the
handling of hazardous materials, underground fuel storage tanks at our terminals, emissions from our vehicles and facilities,
engine idling, and discharge and retention of storm water.
Additionally, we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations which are targeted at reducing GHG emissions, improving air
quality and fuel efficiency at a national level, and accelerating a large-scale transition to medium and heavy-duty ZEVs.
Prominent among those regulations are certain environmental regulations in effect in the State of California which have been
adopted by CARB, including:
• The Heavy-Duty Vehicle GHG Emission Reduction Regulation which was issued to reduce GHG emissions from certain
long-haul tractor-trailers that operate in California by requiring owners of such vehicles or equipment to retrofit their
vehicles with aerodynamic elements and accessories and implement technologies that improve fuel efficiency (regardless
of where the vehicle is registered);
• CARB’s ACT regulation, as enacted, is intended to accelerate a large-scale transition to medium and heavy-duty ZEVs.
The ACT requires OEMs to begin shifting towards greater production of zero-emission heavy-duty tractors beginning in
2024. Under the ACT, every new tractor sold in California will need to be zero-emission by 2045. As of the date of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following states have also adopted the ACT regulation: Colorado, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington;
• CARB’s ACF regulation is intended to work in conjunction with the ACT regulation to require the deployment of
medium and heavy-duty ZEVs in California. Components of the ACF regulation, as adopted by CARB, include the
following:
◦ Drayage fleets. Beginning January 1, 2024, trucks would be required to be registered in the CARB Online System to
conduct drayage activities in California. Any truck that is to conduct drayage activities in California and is added to
the California fleet on or after January 1, 2024 will be required to be a ZEV.
◦ High priority fleets. High priority fleets (defined by the regulation to include an entity that owns, operates, or directs
vehicles in California and has $50 million or more in total gross revenue or a fleet that owns, operates, or directs 50 or
more vehicles in its California fleet) would be required to either (i) purchase only ZEVs beginning 2024 and, starting
January 1, 2025, remove internal combustion engine vehicles at the end of their maximum useful life as specified in
the regulation or (ii) use the ZEV Milestones Option to phase-in ZEVs into their fleets to meet ZEV targets as a
percentage of their total California fleet.
Our California fleet consists of both a drayage fleet and a high priority fleet as defined in the ACF regulation as adopted by
CARB and therefore, is required to be in compliance according to the following schedule:
Table A: ZEV Fleet Milestones by Milestone Group and Year
Milestone Group
1: Box trucks, vans, 2-axle buses, yard
tractors, light-duty package delivery vehicles
2: Work trucks, day cab tractors, 3-axle buses
3: Sleeper cab tractors and specialty vehicles
10%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2025
2027
2030
2028
2030
2033
2031
2033
2036
2033
2036
2039
2035+
2039+
2042+
On October 16, 2023, the CTA filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of California challenging the ACF regulation on several
grounds including that the ACF is preempted by federal law under the Federal Clean Air Act and the Federal Aviation
Administration Authorization Act of 1994. The CTA seeks declaratory relief that the ACF regulation is invalid and
unenforceable, as well as preliminary and permanent injunctive relief barring the implementation and enforcement of the ACF
regulation. No assurances can be provided regarding the CTA’s litigation challenging the ACF regulation, including the timing
of any proceedings relating to the litigation.
Moreover, in 2023, California passed three climate reporting laws which mandate all companies conducting business in
California to make climate-related disclosures beginning in 2026. SB 253 requires companies with revenues greater than $1
billion doing business in California to report their emissions comprehensively, including their Scope 1 and 2 beginning in 2026
and Scope 3 beginning in 2027. SB 253 also requires reporting companies to obtain third-party auditor assurance of their
reports on their Scope 1 and 2 emissions; for Scope 3 emissions, assurance requirements will be determined by 2027. SB 261
requires large U.S. businesses with annual revenues over $500 million operating in California to bi-annually disclose climate-
related financial risks and their mitigation strategies to the public. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, New
York and Washington State are also considering mandatory GHG emissions disclosures, while Colorado and Minnesota have
introduced new laws focused on the disclosure of climate-related risks. Several business groups including the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce, the California Chamber of Commerce, and the American Farm Federation recently filed a lawsuit seeking to
overturn SB 253 and SB 261. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, that lawsuit remains pending. Finally, in a
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significant step toward implementing transparency in voluntary carbon markets, California enacted AB 1305 - the VCMDA.
The VCMDA requires that companies operating in California which market or sell voluntary carbon offsets or make claims
regarding the achievement of net zero emissions, carbon neutral status, or significant carbon emissions reductions publicly
disclose information documenting how the claim was determined to be accurate or accomplished and the measurement of
interim progress. Companies that purchase carbon credits in conjunction with certain climate-related claims are required to
publicly disclose information documenting how the claim was determined to be accurate or accomplished and the measurement
of interim progress. At times, in conjunction with delivering freight transportation services to certain of its customers, the
Company purchases carbon credits or offsets to enable or assist such customers with achieving their carbon reduction targets.
In 2022, the SEC issued a proposed rule, SEC Climate Disclosure Rule, that would enhance and standardize the climate-related
disclosures provided by public companies. As proposed, the SEC Climate Disclosure Rule would require public companies to
report on the identification and management of climate risks, provide updates on their public climate goals, and annually
provide information on their emissions. All companies would be required to disclose their Scope 1 and 2 emissions, and large
companies would also be required to disclose Scope 3 emissions, which are generated by activities in the company’s broader
value chain, if material or as part of a set public goal. There have been repeated delays in finalizing the rule. As a result, we can
not predict when, or if, the proposed rule will be finalized or whether the final rule will have a material adverse impact on the
Company’s results of operations.
These laws and regulations historically have resulted in increased costs, decreased equipment productivity, risks, and/or
liabilities associated with our operations, and have the potential to further increase such costs, risks, and/or liabilities,
particularly if costs are not offset by potential fuel savings. We cannot predict the extent to which our operations and
productivity will be impacted. We continue to monitor and evaluate the proposed rule makings of the SEC, DOT, FMCSA,
NHTSA, EPA, State of California, and other federal and state regulatory agencies to determine the expected impact on our
operations.
Technology
Our business is executed through an integrated technology platform that encompasses an end-to-end process design which
focuses on information accessibility and connectivity across our value chain. Our platform enables an integrated approach to
cash processing including load/order acceptance based on driver and network optimization, vehicle dispatch, continuous quote
monitoring, and visibility to loads from pick-up to delivery and customer collection. Proprietary decision support tools are
embedded throughout the platform and assist our associates in making the right trade-offs to drivers’ needs for earnings and
work-life balance, customers’ needs for reliable capacity and service, and our business and its shareholders’ needs for an
adequate return. Decision support tools improve our ability to, among other things, situationally coach drivers, minimize fuel
costs, and maintain the fleet in the most cost-effective manner to maximize shareholder value.
Schneider FreightPower® for carriers and shippers digitally connects the benefits of our integrated technology platform with
the strength of our trailer network and carrier relationships to service our customers. We continue to expand our business
capabilities by extending our foundational integrated technology platform, making advancements to our in-cab technology, and
leveraging mobile applications to better connect with company drivers and customers. One example is the rollout of our new
global navigation system. This system uses real-time maps to generate driver routes to account for traffic, road closures, and
route changes to aid our drivers in taking the best route. Additionally, through our investment in MLSI, in which we are
collaborating to develop a TMS using MLSI’s SaaS technology, we aim to further complement our technology platform and
enable enhanced decision making, resource allocation, and visibility for our supply chain partners. Our Power Only business
was successfully transitioned to MLSI’s TMS in 2022, and we will begin transitioning the remainder of our Logistics business
in the near future.
Our in-cab telematics platform delivers on-board technology through our private application store to enable communication,
regulatory compliance, and driver productivity. This comprehensive platform includes messaging capabilities, applications that
scan and automate paperwork, and customer and location specific step-by-step work assignments. Our telematics platform is
fully integrated with our back-office planning and execution systems and delivers real-time data in our business. Trailer and
container fleets are equipped with monitoring devices which function both when tethered to a tractor or standing alone. Our
tractors are equipped with stability control and collision mitigation technology, lane departure warning, and forward-facing
cameras. All tractor technology interfaces with the in-cab device and provides the driver and the driver’s leader with real-time
performance data. We are constantly reevaluating our existing technology to find efficiencies and drive innovation, with some
of our current efforts focused on exploring autonomous trucking and additional safety technologies.
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Available Information
We make a number of reports and other information available free of charge on our website, www.schneider.com, including our
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The “Investors” section of our website contains corporate governance guidelines, our code of ethics, Board committee charters,
and other corporate policies. The information on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain statements regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial
performance, future action, results, and any other statements that do not directly relate to any historical or current fact which are
“forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the
Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,”
“estimate,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,”
“expect,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target,” among others, generally identify forward-
looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made.
In particular, information included under the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned that the matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties,
assumptions, and other factors that are difficult to predict, and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those
projected, anticipated, or implied in the forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation
or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of
management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the
expectation or belief will be achieved or accomplished. Many factors that could cause actual results or events to differ
materially from those anticipated include those matters described under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and we do not assume
any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as
required by applicable law. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in
connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we may make or persons acting on our behalf
may issue.
You should consider each of the following factors, as well as the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
including our financial statements and the related notes, in evaluating our business and our prospects. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. In general, we are subject to the same general risks and
uncertainties that impact many other companies such as general economic, industry, and/or market conditions and growth rates;
risks and uncertainties associated with or arising out of possible future pandemics; possible future terrorist threats or armed
conflicts and their effect on the worldwide economy; and changes in laws or accounting rules. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any
of these risks occur, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock
could decline.
Risks Related to Our Business, Industry, and Strategy
Our operating results may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and market conditions.
Our business and results of operations are sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact customer shipping
volumes, industry freight demand, industry truck capacity, inflation, and our operating costs. Regarding our operating costs,
inflationary pressures persist but are generally expected to decline or stabilize in the U.S. in the near-term due to the
stabilization of the recent imbalance between supply and demand for goods and services in the economy. We cannot predict
future economic conditions, fuel price fluctuations, transportation equipment resale values, or how consumer confidence could
be affected by such conditions. Economic conditions that decrease shipping demand, including but not limited to public health
crises, outbreaks of infectious diseases, or excess capacity in the North American transportation and logistics industry, can exert
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downward pressure on rates and equipment utilization. In general, significant decreases in shipping volumes within the industry
or increases in available truck capacity result in more aggressive freight pricing as carriers compete for loads and truck
productivity. Likewise, we are also subject to cost increases outside our control that could materially reduce our profitability if
we are unable to offset such increases through rate increases or cost reductions. Such cost increases include, but are not limited
to, driver wages, third-party carrier costs, fuel and energy prices, taxes and interest rates, tolls, license and registration fees,
insurance premiums, regulatory compliance costs, transportation equipment and related maintenance costs, and healthcare and
other employee benefit costs. We cannot predict whether, or in what form, or at what rate any such cost increases could occur.
Any such cost increase or event could adversely affect our results of operations or cash flows.
We operate in a highly competitive and fragmented industry that is characterized by intense price competition which
could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our operating segments compete with many other truckload carriers, logistics, brokerage, and transportation service providers
of varying sizes, and to a lesser extent, LTL carriers, railroads, and other transportation or logistics companies, some of which
have larger fleets, greater access to equipment, preferential customer contracts, greater capital resources, or other competitive
advantages. Competition for the freight we transport or manage is based primarily on service, efficiency, available capacity, and
to some degree, on freight rates alone. Our competitors periodically reduce their freight rates to gain business, especially when
economic conditions negatively impact customer shipping volumes, truck capacities, or operating costs. Moreover, to limit the
number of approved carriers to a manageable number, some of our customers select “core carriers” as approved transportation
service providers, and in some instances, we may not be selected. Other of our customers periodically accept bids from multiple
carriers for their shipping needs, which also periodically results in the loss of business to competitors. Some of our customers
have, and others may in the future, used or expanded their own private fleets rather than outsource loads to us. Further, our
industry has experienced market entrance by well-resourced, non-traditional firms or startups who, in some cases, have
undercut market prices to capture market share. Finally, our existing competitors, as well as new market entrants, have and
continue to introduce new brokerage platforms or technologies, which has increased competition. Although we believe we are
well positioned and have adopted technologies, developed strategies, and heavily invested in our own digital service offerings
to deter, compete with, or supplant existing competitors and new market entrants, there can be no assurance that our
investments, technologies, or strategies will be successful in enabling us to sustain or grow our current market share in each of
our segments. These competitive dynamics could have an adverse effect on the number of shipments we transport and the
freight rates we receive, which could limit our growth opportunities and reduce our profitability.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from our major customers, the loss of one or more of which could have a
materially adverse effect on our business.
We strive to maintain a diverse customer base; however, a significant portion of our operating revenues is generated from a
number of major customers, the loss of one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Aside from
our dedicated operations and customer relationships where we manage such customers’ supply chains, we generally do not have
long-term contractual relationships, rate agreements, or minimum volume guarantees with our customers. Furthermore, certain
of the long-term contracts in our dedicated operations are subject to cancellation. There is no assurance any of our customers,
including our dedicated customers, will continue to utilize our services, renew our existing contracts, or continue at the same
volume levels. Despite the existence of contractual arrangements, certain of our customers may engage in competitive bidding
processes that could negatively impact our contractual relationships. In addition, certain of our major customers may
increasingly use their own truckload and delivery fleets, which would reduce our freight volumes. A reduction in or termination
of our services by one or more of our major customers, including our dedicated customers, could have a materially adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Difficulties attracting and retaining qualified drivers could materially, adversely affect our profitability and ability to
maintain or grow our fleet.
The trucking industry historically has and may continue to experience difficulty attracting and retaining sufficient numbers of
qualified drivers, both new and experienced, including owner-operators, and such shortages have and could continue to require
us to significantly increase driver compensation, rely more on higher-cost third-party carriers, idle transportation equipment, or
dispose of the equipment altogether, any of which could adversely affect our growth and profitability. The challenge with
attracting and retaining qualified drivers is driven by several factors including intense market competition for a limited pool of
qualified drivers, driver compensation, the preference among drivers to work closer to home and be home most nights, and our
highly selective hiring standards.
Our turnover rate requires us to continually recruit a substantial number of company and owner-operator drivers to support our
operations. Owner-operator availability is generally affected by operating cost increases (which the owner-operator is
responsible for) and economic conditions, which drive overall increases in customer demand, and heightened competition for
owner-operators from other carriers. When shortages of owner-operators occur, we may have to increase settlement rates paid
to them and increase company driver pay rates to attract and retain a sufficient number of drivers. These increases could
negatively affect our results of operations to the extent that we would be unable to obtain corresponding freight rate increases.
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We recently completed the deployment of a new ERP system, and challenges with the system may adversely impact our
business and operations.
In May 2023, we began the implementation of a new ERP system, which was completed in December, to support and
streamline our core financial systems. This implementation required the integration of the new system with multiple new and
existing information systems and business processes. The new ERP system is designed to increase the efficiency and accuracy
of data by streamlining data sources, simplifying complex processes, and reducing manual processes. Any remaining open
disruptions, deficiencies, or other problems associated with the implementation of our ERP system, such as quality issues,
programming errors, or any cost increases could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, produce timely and
accurate financial statements, or comply with applicable regulations. This could result in negative impacts on our business,
operations, and stock price or could subject us to potential liability or investigation by regulatory authorities. Additionally, the
new ERP system involves greater utilization of third-party cloud computing services in connection with our business
operations. Problems faced by us or our third-party providers, including technological or business-related disruptions and
cybersecurity threats, could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition for future periods. Any
failures identified within our internal controls as a result of this implementation, even if quickly remediated, or remaining
difficulties encountered, may adversely impact our operating results or hinder our ability to report our financial results in a
timely and accurate basis.
We face risks associated with unionization.
Although the number of our associates who are currently represented by a labor union is not significant, we face ongoing risks
associated with the potential unionization of certain of our associates. Over the last several years we have been the subject of
isolated unionization efforts involving a relatively small number of associates, which efforts were, in each case, unsuccessful.
Overall, we believe our relations with our associates are good; however, should a significant number of our associates opt to be
represented by a labor union, we could experience a significant disruption of, or inefficiencies in, our operations or incur higher
labor costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.
Additionally, our responses to any union organizing efforts could negatively impact how our brand is perceived and have
adverse effects on our business, including on our financial results. These responses could also expose us to legal risk or
reputational harm and cause us to incur costs to defend legal and regulatory actions. Moreover, any labor disputes or work
stoppages, whether or not our other associates unionize, could disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues.
A subset of our employee population works remotely which may exacerbate the cybersecurity risks to our business,
including an increased demand for information technology resources, increased risk of phishing, and other
cybersecurity attacks.
We have, and will continue to have, a portion of our workforce that works from home full-time or under flexible work
arrangements, and we have provided associates with expanded remote network access options which enable them to work
outside of our corporate infrastructure and, in some cases, use their own personal devices, which exposes the Company to
additional cybersecurity risks. Specifically, our associates working remotely expose the Company to cybersecurity risks in the
following ways: (1) unauthorized access to sensitive information as a result of increased remote access, including associates use
of company-owned and personal devices and videoconferencing functions and applications to remotely handle, access, discuss,
or transmit confidential financial data, (2) increased exposure to phishing and other scams as cybercriminals manipulate
associates through phishing schemes to, among other things, install malicious software on Company systems and equipment
and surrender sensitive information, and (3) violation of international, federal, or state-specific privacy laws. We believe that
the increased number of associates working remotely has incrementally increased our cyber risk profile, but we are unable to
predict the extent or impacts of those risks at this time. A significant disruption of our information technology systems,
unauthorized access to or loss of confidential information, or legal claims resulting from our violation of privacy laws could
each have a material adverse effect on our business.
The success of our businesses depends on our strong reputation and ability to maintain the Schneider brand value.
Because the transportation and logistics services we offer are primarily marketed under the Schneider brand, the Schneider
brand name is our most valuable sales and marketing tool. Press coverage, lawsuits, regulatory investigations, or other adverse
publicity that assert some form of wrongdoing or that depict the Company or any of our executives, associates, contractors, or
agents in a negative light, regardless of the factual basis of the assertions being made, could negatively impact public or
customer perceptions of the Company resulting in a loss of brand equity. If we do not maintain and protect our brand image and
reputation, demand for our services could wane and thus have an adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and results
of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand.
If fuel prices rise or fall significantly, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our truckload operations are largely dependent on diesel fuel, and accordingly, significant increases in diesel fuel costs could
materially and adversely affect our truckload operations, and if we are unable to pass increased costs on to customers through
rate increases or fuel surcharges or if shippers opt for intermodal rail over trucking their freight, our results of operations and
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financial condition could be adversely affected. Likewise, if diesel fuel prices decrease significantly, the results of our
intermodal operations could be adversely affected as shippers shift intermodal freight to over-the-road trucking. Prices and
availability of petroleum products are subject to political, economic, geographic, weather-related, and market factors that are
generally outside our control and each of which may lead to fluctuations in the cost of fuel.
Our fuel surcharge program does not protect us against the full effect of increases in diesel fuel prices, and the terms of our fuel
surcharge agreements vary by customer. In addition, because our fuel surcharge recovery lags behind changes in diesel fuel
prices, our fuel surcharge recovery may not capture the increased costs we pay for fuel, especially when prices are rising. There
is variability in the compensatory nature of individual customer fuel surcharge programs that can affect inflationary cost
recovery of fuel.
There is no assurance that such fuel surcharges can be maintained indefinitely or will be sufficiently effective. Our results of
operations would be negatively affected to the extent we cannot recover higher fuel costs or fail to improve our fuel price
protection through our fuel surcharge program. Increases in diesel fuel prices, or a shortage or rationing of diesel fuel, could
also materially and adversely affect our results of operations. As of December 31, 2023, we did not have any derivative
financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fuel price fluctuations.
We depend on railroads and access to the nation’s ports of call in the operation of our intermodal business, and
therefore, our ability to offer intermodal services or our results of operations could be adversely impacted if our rail
partners or certain ports of call were to perform poorly or experience service disruptions.
Our Intermodal segment utilizes railroads and, in some cases, third-party drayage carriers to transport freight for our intermodal
customers. The majority of these services are provided pursuant to contracts with our service partners which are subject to
periodic renewal. While we have had agreements with all of the Class I railroads, our primary contracts for railroad
transportation in support of our intermodal operations are currently with CSX Transportation, the Union Pacific Railroad
Company, and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railroad.
In certain areas of the U.S., rail service is limited to a few railroads, or even a single railroad due to the lack of competition. Our
ability to provide intermodal services in certain traffic lanes is, therefore, likely to be adversely affected if any of the Class I
railroads were to discontinue service in certain lanes, or if any of our rail partners experience service interruptions, or if the
overall quality of their rail service were to deteriorate. In addition, our intermodal business may be adversely affected by
declines in service and volume levels provided by the railroads.
All of the Class I railroads in the U.S., including our current rail partners, are unionized and have a recent history of disruption
due to labor disputes and collective action, including strikes. While there is currently a contract in place between the Class I
Railroads and the unions representing rail workers, underlying labor issues remain including, most prominently, precision-
scheduled railroading, the business model adopted in recent years by Class I rail carriers which has been blamed by railroad
unions as the reason for a dramatic reduction in the freight rail workforce, increased supply-chain congestion, and deteriorating
railroad safety. As a result, we cannot predict whether or when a labor dispute involving our rail partners could occur, the
duration of such dispute, and the impact, if any, on our results of operations. Any strike or labor related disruption at any of the
Class I railroads can be expected to have an adverse impact on the results of operations of our Intermodal or Truckload
segments.
In addition, a portion of the freight we deliver through both our Intermodal and Truckload segments is imported to the U.S.
through ports of call where workers are represented by the ILWU, a labor union which primarily represents a significant
number of longshore workers at 29 ports across the West Coast, or the International Longshoremen’s Association, the largest
union of maritime workers in North America, which represents a larger number of longshoremen on the Atlantic and Gulf
Coasts, Great Lakes, major U.S. rivers, Puerto Rico, and Eastern Canada. The west and east coast ports have long been the
primary gateways for cargo coming into and leaving the U.S. and have a long history of labor and other port disputes,
protracted collective bargaining and contract negotiations which, in the past, have involved port disputes and closures, as well
as threats of a strike that would have disrupted domestic supply chains. Although, as of the date of this Annual Report on Form
10-K, there have been no reports or signs of labor strife at the ports on either coast, there can be no guarantee that work
stoppages or other disruptions at the west or east coast ports will not occur.
We are making strategic investments in new offerings and technologies and expect to continue to make such investments
in the future. These ventures are inherently risky and subject to volatility, and we may never realize any expected
benefits from them which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
We engage in strategic transactions and continue to make strategic investments including investments in new technologies and
potentially disruptive startup companies which are focused on establishing a competitive advantage in the transportation and
logistics services offered by the Company or exploiting new market opportunities including autonomous vehicle technologies,
TMS software platforms, telematics, and mobile software applications. Such strategic investments naturally entail risks and
uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. For example, we may not be able to derive value from strategic
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investments, or we may incur higher than expected costs in realizing a return on such investments or overestimate the benefits
that we receive or realize from such investments. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that any of our strategic investments
will generate anticipated financial returns. If our strategic investments fail to meet our expectations, our business and results of
operations may be adversely impacted.
The market valuation of our strategic investments may experience substantial price volatility which, when accounted for under
GAAP, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Refer to Note 5,
Investments, to our consolidated financial statements for information on our strategic investments. Those investments can be
negatively affected by market and economic factors including liquidity, credit deterioration, financial results, interest rate
fluctuations, or other factors. As a result, future fluctuations in their value could result in significant losses and have a material
adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to
increase significantly.
Borrowings under our Receivables Purchase Agreement and our revolving credit facility are at variable rates of interest and
expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will
increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same. Our net income and cash flows, including our cash available for
servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease.
We depend on third-party capacity providers, and issues of performance, availability, or pricing with these
transportation providers could increase our operating costs, reduce our ability to offer intermodal and logistics services,
and limit growth in our brokerage and logistics operations, which could adversely affect our revenue, results of
operations, and customer relationships.
Our Logistics segment is highly dependent on the services of third-party capacity providers, such as other truckload carriers,
LTL carriers, railroads, ocean carriers, and airlines. Many of those providers face the same economic challenges as we do and,
therefore, are actively and competitively soliciting business. These economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the
performance, availability, and cost of third-party capacity. If we are unable to secure the services of these third-party capacity
providers at reasonable rates, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Severe weather, climate, and similar events could harm our results of operations or make our results more volatile.
From time to time, we may suffer impacts from severe weather, climate, and similar events, such as tornadoes, hurricanes,
blizzards, ice storms, floods, fires, earthquakes, and explosions, which may become more severe in the future as a result of
climate change. These events may disrupt freight shipments or routes, affect regional economies, destroy our assets, disrupt fuel
supplies, increase fuel costs, cause lost revenue and productivity, increase our maintenance costs, or adversely affect the
business or financial condition of our customers, any of which could harm our results of operations or make our results of
operations more volatile.
Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition, Taxation, and Capital Requirements
Our goodwill, other intangible assets, internal use software, or long-lived assets may become impaired, which could
result in a significant charge to earnings.
We hold significant amounts of goodwill and long-lived assets, and the balances of these categories of assets could increase in
the future if we acquire other businesses. At December 31, 2023, the balance of our goodwill, other intangible assets, internal
use software, and long-lived assets was $3.1 billion, and the total market value of the Company’s outstanding shares was $4.5
billion. Under GAAP, our goodwill, other intangible assets, internal use software, and long-lived assets are subject to an
impairment analysis when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.
In addition, we test goodwill for impairment annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that
the carrying value of our goodwill, other intangible assets, internal use software, and long-lived assets may not be recoverable
include, but are not limited to, a sustained decline in stock price and market capitalization, an increase in interest rates,
significant negative variances between actual and expected financial results, reduced future cash flow estimates, adverse
changes in applicable laws or regulations or legal proceedings, changes to technology, failure to realize anticipated synergies
from acquisitions, and slower growth rates in our industry. We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our
consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill, other intangible assets, internal
use software, and long-lived assets is determined to exist, negatively impacting our results of operations. If our market
capitalization was to fall below the book value of our total stockholders’ equity for a sustained period, we may conclude that the
fair value of certain of our long-lived assets is materially impaired. In this case, we would be required under GAAP to record a
noncash charge to our earnings which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial
condition.
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We have significant ongoing capital requirements that could affect our profitability if we either fail or are unable to
match the timing of our capital investments with customer demand, or we are otherwise unable to generate sufficient
returns on our invested capital.
Our truckload and intermodal operations are capital-intensive, and our strategic decision to invest in newer equipment requires
us to expend significant amounts in capital expenditures annually. The amount and timing of such capital expenditures depend
on various factors, including anticipated freight demand and the price and availability of new or used tractors. If anticipated
freight volume differs materially from our forecasts or customer demand, our truckload operations may have too many or too
few assets. During periods of decreased customer demand, our asset utilization is challenged, and we may be forced to sell
equipment on the open market in order to right-size our fleet. This could cause us to incur losses on such sales, particularly
during times of a softer used equipment market, either of which could have a materially adverse effect on our profitability. Our
leasing business could also be at risk of inventory impairment if truck deliveries are not aligned with owner-operator demand,
which could also have a materially adverse effect on our profitability. Should demand for freight shipments weaken or our
margins suffer due to increased competition or general economic conditions, we may have to limit our fleet size or operate our
transportation equipment for longer periods, either of which could have a materially adverse effect on our operations and
profitability.
Our effective tax rate may fluctuate, which would impact our future financial results.
Our effective tax rate may be adversely impacted by, among other things, changes in the regulations relating to capital
expenditure deductions, or changes in tax laws where we operate, including the uncertainty of future tax rates. We cannot give
any assurance as to the stability or predictability of our effective tax rate in the future because of, among other things,
uncertainty regarding the tax laws and policies of the countries where we operate. For example, the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) agreed to enact Pillar Two, which introduces a global minimum effective tax rate
whereby certain multinational groups are subject to a 15% minimum tax which will be effective in some countries as early as
2024. While we do not believe Pillar Two will have a material impact on the Company, we continue to monitor the
developments to evaluate the impact it could have on our effective tax rate, if any. Further, our tax returns are subject to
periodic reviews or audits by domestic and international authorities, and these audits may result in adjustments to our provision
for taxes or allocations of income or deductions that result in tax assessments different from amounts that we have estimated.
We regularly assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome resulting from these audits to determine the adequacy of our
provision for taxes. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these audits or that our tax provisions will not change
materially or be adequate to satisfy any associated tax liability. If our effective tax rates were to increase or if our tax liabilities
exceed our estimates and provisions for such taxes, our financial results could be adversely affected.
Insurance and claims expenses could significantly reduce our earnings.
We self-insure, or insure through our wholly-owned captive insurance company, a significant portion of our claims exposure
resulting from auto liability, general liability, cargo, and property damage claims, as well as workers’ compensation. In addition
to insuring portions of our risk, our captive insurance company provides insurance coverage to our owner-operator drivers. We
are also responsible for our legal expenses relating to such claims, which can be significant both on an aggregate and individual
claim basis. Although we reserve for anticipated losses and expenses and periodically evaluate and adjust our claims reserves to
reflect our experience, estimating the number and severity of claims, as well as related costs to settle or resolve them, is
inherently difficult, and such costs could exceed our estimates. Accordingly, our actual losses associated with insured claims
may differ materially from our estimates and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations in material
amounts.
As a supplement to our self-insurance program, we maintain insurance with excess insurance carriers for potential losses, which
exceed the amounts we self-insure. Although we believe our aggregate insurance limits should be sufficient to cover our
historic claims amounts, the commercial trucking industry has experienced a wave of blockbuster or so-called “nuclear
verdicts,” where juries have awarded tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars to accident victims and their families. Given
this recent trend, it is possible that one or more claims could exceed our aggregate coverage limits. If any claim were to exceed
our aggregate insurance coverage, we would bear the excess, in addition to our other self-insured amounts.
Given the current claims settlement environment, the amount of coverage available from excess insurance carriers is
decreasing, and the premiums for this excess coverage are increasing significantly. For the foregoing reasons, our insurance and
claims expenses may increase, or we could increase our self-insured retention as policies are renewed or replaced. In addition,
we may assume additional risk within our captive insurance company that we may or may not reinsure. Our results of
operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if (1) our costs or losses significantly exceed our
aggregate coverage limits, (2) we are unable to obtain insurance coverage in amounts we deem sufficient, (3) our insurance
carriers fail to pay on our insurance claims, or (4) we experience a claim for which coverage is not provided.
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Risks Relating to Our Governance Structure
Voting control of the Company is concentrated with a Voting Trust that was established for certain members of the
Schneider family, which limits the ability of our other shareholders to influence major corporate transactions.
We currently have a dual class common stock structure consisting of (1) Class A common stock, entitled to ten votes per share
and (2) Class B common stock, entitled to one vote per share. The Schneider family, including trusts established for the benefit
of certain members of the Schneider family, collectively beneficially own 100% of our outstanding Class A common stock and
approximately 40% of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately 94% of the total voting power of all
of our outstanding common stock and approximately 68% of our total outstanding common stock.
A Voting Trust holds the shares of Class A common stock that are beneficially owned by the Schneider family. The
independent directors who are members of our Corporate Governance Committee serve as trustees of the Voting Trust, and in
general, those directors have full power and discretion to vote the Class A shares included in the Voting Trust with two
exceptions. First, in the case of any Major Transaction (as defined under our Amended and Restated Bylaws, including, most
notably, a transaction resulting in more than 40% of the voting power of our common stock being held outside of the Schneider
family), the independent directors of our Corporate Governance Committee must vote the shares of common Class A stock held
in the Voting Trust as directed by the trustees of certain trusts which have been established for the benefit of certain Schneider
family members. As a result, the outcome of the vote on any Major Transaction is not within the discretion of the Voting
Trustees. Second, the independent directors of our Corporate Governance Committee must vote the shares of common Class A
stock held in the Voting Trust in accordance with a nomination process agreement pursuant to which two specified Schneider
family members will be nominated to serve on our Board on an annual, rotating basis.
As a result of these arrangements, the Voting Trust controls the outcome of major corporate transactions that require or may be
accomplished by shareholder approval, and our Class B shareholders would be unable to affect the outcome of such
transactions should any be proposed.
We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, qualify for, and intend to
rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements relating to our Compensation and Corporate
Governance Committees. Our shareholders will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of other
companies that are subject to such requirements.
The Voting Trust has more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors. As a result, we qualify as a “controlled
company” under the corporate governance rules for NYSE-listed companies. As a controlled company, certain exemptions
under the NYSE listing standards exempt us from the obligation to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance
requirements, including the requirement that we have a Compensation Committee and a Corporate Governance Committee that
are composed entirely of independent directors.
We have elected to take advantage of this “controlled company” exemption, and therefore, the holders of our Class B common
stock may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate
governance rules for NYSE-listed companies. Our status as a controlled company could therefore make our Class B common
stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise depress our stock price.
The price of our Class B common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and may fluctuate significantly, which
may adversely impact investor confidence and increase the likelihood of securities class action litigation.
Our Class B common stock price has experienced volatility in the past and may remain volatile in the future. Volatility in our
stock price can be driven by many factors including divergence between our actual or anticipated financial results and published
expectations of analysts or the expectations of the market, the gain or loss of customers, announcements that we, our
competitors, our customers, or our vendors or other key partners may make regarding their operating results and other factors
which are beyond our control such as market conditions in our industry, new market entrants, technological innovations, and
economic and political conditions or events. These and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our Class B
common stock to fluctuate substantially. During 2023, the closing stock price of our Class B common stock ranged from a low
of $21.48 per share to a high of $31.47 per share. Our Class B common stock is also included in certain market indices, and any
change in the composition of these indices to exclude our company may adversely affect our stock price. Increased volatility in
the financial markets and/or overall economic conditions may reduce the amounts that we realize in the future on our cash
equivalents and/or marketable securities and may reduce our earnings as a result of any impairment charges that we record to
reduce recorded values of marketable securities to their fair values.
Further, securities class action litigation is often brought against a public company following periods of volatility in the market
price of its securities. Due to changes in our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities
litigation could result in substantial uninsured costs and divert management’s attention and our resources.
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Certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation, by-laws, and Wisconsin law may prevent or delay an acquisition
of the Company, which could decrease the trading price of our Class B common stock.
Each of our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws, and Wisconsin law, as currently in effect, contain provisions that are
intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably
expensive to a bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our Board rather than to attempt a hostile
takeover. These provisions include, among others:
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a dual class common stock structure, which provides the Voting Trust the ability to control the outcome of matters
requiring shareholder approval, even if the Voting Trust beneficially owns significantly less than a majority of the shares
of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock;
a requirement that certain transactions be conditioned upon approval by 60% of the voting power of our capital stock,
including any transaction which results in the Schneider family holding less than 40% of the voting power of our capital
stock, a sale of substantially all of our assets, and a dissolution;
no provision for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a
majority of stock to elect some directors;
the inability of shareholders to call a special meeting except when the holders of at least ten percent of all votes entitled to
be cast on the proposed issue submit a written demand;
advance notice procedures for the nomination of candidates for election as directors or for proposing matters that can be
acted upon at shareholder meetings;
the ability of our directors, without a stockholder vote, to fill vacancies on our Board (including those resulting from an
enlargement of the Board);
the requirement that both 75% of the directors constituting the full Board and stockholders holding at least 80% of our
voting stock are required to amend certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws; and
the right of our Board to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval.
Our status as a Wisconsin corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the WBCL may discourage, delay, or prevent a
change in control even if a change in control would be beneficial to our shareholders by prohibiting us from engaging in a
business combination with any person that is the beneficial owner of at least 10% of the voting power of our outstanding voting
stock (an “interested shareholder”) for a period of three years after such person becomes an interested shareholder, unless our
Board has approved, before the date on which the shareholder acquired the shares, that a business combination or the purchase
of stock made by such interested stockholder on such stock acquisition date. In addition, we may engage in a business
combination with an interested shareholder after the expiration of the three-year period with respect to that shareholder only if
one or more of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) our Board approved the acquisition of the stock before the date on
which the shareholder acquired the shares, (2) the business combination is approved by a majority of our outstanding voting
stock not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder, or (3) the consideration to be received by shareholders meets certain
fair price requirements of the WBCL with respect to form and amount.
These provisions could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a transaction involving a change in control of
our company. These provisions could also have the effect of discouraging proxy contests and making it more difficult for our
non-controlling shareholders to elect directors of their choosing, causing us to take other corporate actions.
In light of present circumstances, we believe these provisions taken as a whole protect our stockholders from coercive or
otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board and by providing our Board with
more time to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make us immune from takeovers or prevent
the removal of incumbent directors. However, these provisions could delay or prevent an acquisition that our Board determines
is not in the best interests of the Company and all of our stockholders.
We may change our dividend policy at any time.
The declaration and amount of any future dividends, including the payment of special dividends, is dependent on multiple
factors, including our financial performance and capital needs, and is subject to the discretion of our Board. The Board may, in
its discretion, determine to cut, cancel, or eliminate our dividend and, therefore, the declaration of any dividend, at any
frequency, as it is not assured. Each quarter, the Board considers whether the declaration of a dividend is in the best interest of
our shareholders and in compliance with applicable laws and agreements. Although we expect to continue to pay dividends to
holders of our Class A and Class B common stock, we have no obligation to do so, and our dividend policy may change at any
time without notice. Future dividends may also be affected by factors that our Board deems relevant, including our potential
future capital requirements for investments, legal risks, changes in federal and state income tax laws, or corporate laws and
contractual restrictions such as financial or operating covenants in our debt arrangements. As a result, we may not pay
dividends at any rate or at all.
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Risks Related to Legal Compliance
If the independent contractors with whom we engage under our alternative owner-operator business model are deemed
by law to be employees, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Like many of our competitors, in certain of our service offerings we offer an alternative owner-operator business model, which
provides opportunities for small business owners and private entrepreneurs who own tractors to selectively contract with us as
independent contractors to transport freight, which they choose, at contracted rates. Were such independent contractors
subsequently determined to be our employees, we would be liable under various federal and state laws for a variety of taxes,
wages, and other compensation and benefits, including for prior periods, which were not timely paid or remitted. In the U.S.,
the regulatory and statutory landscape relating to the classification status of independent contractors (or workers) who work in
temporary or flexible jobs and who are paid by the task or project is evolving. Various federal and state regulatory authorities,
as well as independent contractors themselves, have asserted that independent contractor drivers in the trucking industry, such
as those operating under our “owner-operator choice model”, are employees rather than independent contractors for a variety of
purposes, including income tax withholding, workers’ compensation, wage and hour compensation, unemployment, and other
issues. Some state and federal authorities have enacted, or are considering, new laws to make it harder to classify workers as
independent contractors and easier for tax and other authorities to reclassify independent contractors as employees.
On January 9, 2024, the DOL released its final rule addressing when employers can classify workers as independent contractors
under federal labor law. The new rule replaces the existing standard that was enacted under the Trump Administration. The
rule, set to take effect March 11, 2024, directs employers to consider six criteria and employ a “totality of the circumstances”
analysis to determine whether a worker is an employee or a contractor, without predetermining whether one criteria outweighs
the other. The six factors, which are non-exhaustive, include a worker's opportunity for profit or loss; investments made by the
worker and the potential employer; the degree of permanence of the work relationship; and the degree of control an employer
has over the work. The factors also include the extent to which work performed is integral to the employer's business, and the
use of a worker's skill and initiative. We believe that the final rule, as compared with its Trump Administration predecessor, is a
less predictable framework that increases the likelihood of an employee determination and could dramatically limit the
circumstances under which we may classify our current independent contractor owner-operators as independent contractors
under FLSA. Because the final DOL independent contractor rule has not yet gone into effect, or been tested, we do not have
any internal projections of the potential financial or operational impact of the final ruling. Any legislation or regulation,
however, which limits our ability to classify owner-operators as independent contractors could result in driver shortages or
adversely impact our freight capacity which, in turn, could adversely impact our results of operations.
Additionally, courts in certain jurisdictions have issued decisions that could result in a greater likelihood that independent
contractors will be judicially classified as employees. As a result, we are, from time to time, party to administrative proceedings
and litigation, including class actions, alleging violations of the FLSA and other state and federal laws which seek retroactive
reclassification of certain current and former independent contractors as employees. An adverse decision in such legal
proceedings in an amount that materially exceeds our reserves or federal or state legislation in this area which render the owner-
operator model either impractical or extinct thereby curtailing our revenue opportunities could have an adverse effect on our
results of operations and profitability.
We operate in a regulated industry, and increased direct and indirect costs of compliance with, or liability for violation
of, existing or future regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In the U.S., the DOT, FMCSA, and various state agencies exercise broad powers over our business, generally governing matters
including authorization to engage in motor carrier service, equipment operation, safety, financial reporting, and leasing
arrangements with independent contractors. We are audited periodically by the DOT to ensure that we are in compliance with
various safety, HOS, and other rules and regulations. If we were found to be out of compliance, the DOT could restrict or
otherwise impact our operations. We also operate in various Canadian provinces (as granted by the Ministries of Transportation
and Communication in such provinces) and contract with third-party carriers to transport freight into Mexico. Our failure to
comply with any applicable laws, rules, or regulations to which we are subject, whether actual or alleged, could expose us to
fines, penalties, or potential litigation liabilities, including costs, settlements, and judgments. Further, these agencies or
governments could institute new laws, rules or regulations, or issue interpretation changes to existing regulations at any time.
The short and long-term impacts of changes in legislation or regulations are difficult to predict and could materially and
adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.
The EPA and the NHTSA have begun taking coordinated steps in support of a new generation of clean vehicles and engines to
reduce GHG emissions. Complying with these and any future GHG regulations enacted by the CARB, EPA, NHTSA, and/or
any other state or federal governing body has increased, and will likely continue to increase, the cost of our new tractors, may
increase the cost of new trailers, may require us to retrofit certain of our trailers, may increase our maintenance costs, and could
impair equipment productivity and increase our operating costs, particularly if such costs are not offset by potential fuel
savings. These adverse effects, combined with the uncertainty as to the reliability of the newly designed diesel engines and the
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residual values of our equipment, could materially increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business or operations.
However, we cannot predict the extent to which our operations and productivity will be impacted. We will continue monitoring
our compliance with federal and state GHG regulations.
Federal and state lawmakers are considering a variety of other climate-change proposals related to carbon and GHG emissions.
The proposals could potentially limit carbon emissions within certain states and municipalities, which would restrict the
location and amount of time that diesel-powered tractors may idle. Such proposals could result in decreased productivity or
increased driver turnover. Regulatory requirements and changes in regulatory requirements may affect our business or the
economics of the industry by requiring changes in operating practices that could influence the demand for and increase the costs
of providing transportation services. If current regulatory requirements become more stringent or new environmental laws and
regulations regarding climate change are introduced, we could be required to make significant capital expenditures or
discontinue certain activities. Refer to Item 1. Business, for additional details on recent climate-related regulation and laws that
impact our operations.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations, the violation of which could result in
substantial fines or penalties.
We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations dealing with emissions from our tractor fleet, the handling of
hazardous materials, underground fuel storage tanks, and discharge and retention of storm water. We operate in industrial areas
where truck terminals and other industrial activities are located and where groundwater or other forms of environmental
contamination have occurred. Our operations involve the risks of fuel spillage or seepage, environmental damage, and
hazardous waste disposal, among others. Certain of our facilities have waste oil or fuel storage tanks and fueling islands. If a
spill or other accident involving hazardous substances occurs, if there are releases of hazardous substances we transport, if soil
or groundwater contamination is found at our facilities or results from our operations, or if we are found to be in violation of
applicable laws or regulations, we could be liable for cleanup costs, other damages, fines, or penalties, any of which could be in
material amounts or have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Additionally, in 2023, CARB passed ACF, a groundbreaking regulation designed to phase out the sales of medium and heavy-
duty internal combustion engine trucks in California. The act aligns with the state’s long-term vision of transitioning the state’s
transport system to zero-emissions vehicles by 2045. Other states have followed suit and enacted similar legislation. Despite
successfully adding BEVs to our ntermodal fleet in California, the emission targets and timelines established by the ACF will
make it more challenging for us to continue our current truckload and other operations in California and we believe will result
in increased operating costs for us in California.
We are subject to various regulations which are aimed at reducing GHG emissions and mandating GHG emissions
disclosures, which could adversely impact our results of operations.
Currently the long-haul trucking industry in North America is diesel fuel-based, and long-haul trucking operations powered by
electricity, natural gas, or hydrogen-based powertrains rather than diesel are not commercially feasible at scale in North
America. Significant challenges remain with respect to the economic feasibility of these trucks, and further development of this
technology is necessary considering power, torque, range, efficiency and other performance requirements of long-haul trucking
operations. Moreover, the extensive nationwide charging/fueling infrastructure and maintenance network that would be
necessary to support such operations does not exist. Nevertheless, federal, state, and local governmental agencies continue to
engage in efforts to support legislation and regulations mandating the transition of diesel fuel-based commercial motor vehicles,
such as Class 8 tractors operated by the Company’s independent owner operators and third-party brokerage carriers, to ZEVs.
In 2022, the SEC proposed the SEC Climate Disclosure Rule that would require dramatic changes in the nature and extent of
disclosures by public companies regarding their climate risks, progress on their climate goals and information on their Scope 1,
Scope 2 and, as proposed, Scope 3 emissions. According to the SEC, the newly proposed rule would require SEC-registered
companies to include detailed climate-related information in registration statements and periodic reports such as 10-K annual
reports including: their climate-related risks and actual or likely material impacts on their business, strategy, and outlook; Scope
1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions, which would require attestation reports for accelerated filers; Scope 3 emissions if
either of two conditions are present: 1) if Scope 3 emissions are material to the company or 2) if the company has set an
emissions target or goal that includes Scope 3 emissions; and certain climate-related financial statement metrics and related
disclosures in a note to audited consolidated financial statements. The proposed SEC Climate Disclosure Rule includes footnote
disclosure, which would be subject to the financial statement audit and management’s internal control over financial reporting,
as well as disclosures outside the financial statements, including a scope 1 and scope 2 greenhouse gas attestation requirements
for accelerated and large accelerated filers. If adopted generally as proposed, we expect that we would need to expand our
disclosures, even as the reporting timeline is accelerated. Should the Company fail to implement appropriate policies and
procedures to accurately track or report all of the information required under the proposed SEC Climate Disclosure Rule, it
could be determined that the Company has weaknesses in its internal controls, the Company would not be able to obtain the
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required third-party attestation report or file them timely and could lose customers. Should any of those events occur, the
Company would face fines and disciplinary actions by the SEC and the Company’s share price could be negatively impacted.
At the state level, the CARB has adopted new regulations that would mandate the transition of commercial trucking operations
in California to ZEVs over time. To the extent that the ACF regulation survives legal challenges and becomes effective, we
expect that the ACT will impact the cost and/or supply of traditional diesel tractors. Moreover, despite our limited deployment
of BEVs in our intermodal fleet and making adjustments to our operations to comply with the ACT, no assurances can be given
with respect to the extent that the Company, its independent owner-operators, or third-party capacity providers will choose to
become CARB-compliant by purchasing a ZEV. Accordingly, unless, in addition to its intermodal operations in California, the
Company opts to become CARB-compliant in its truckload operations, the Company may not be permitted to haul loads that
would require travel within California, which could negatively affect the ability of the Company to service customer freight
needs for freight originating from, delivering to, or traveling through California. Furthermore, mandates requiring the transition
to ZEVs would create substantial costs for the Company’s third-party capacity providers and, in turn, increase the cost of
purchased transportation to the Company. An increase in the costs to purchase, lease, or maintain tractor equipment or in
purchased transportation cost caused by existing or new regulations, without a corresponding increase in price to the customer,
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Due primarily to the uncertainty of the timing of
availability of compliant tractors from OEMs and the timing of the effectiveness of such laws and regulations, we are not
currently able to forecast whether such impact will be material.
We, and others, currently do not expect that long-haul trucking operations powered by electricity, natural gas, or hydrogen-
based powertrains rather than diesel, will become commercially viable at scale throughout North America in the next five years.
However, as various technology alternatives continue to develop and mature and investment in infrastructure continues, local or
regional service in certain geographic areas utilizing Class 8 tractors powered by electricity, natural gas, or hydrogen-based
powertrains may become commercially viable in such time frame. We continue to actively monitor, evaluate, and test
developments in the trucking industry related to the design, manufacture, operation, and support of heavy-duty trucks powered
by electricity, natural gas, or hydrogen-based powertrains in order to consider the implementation of initiatives involving those
technologies, as those technologies and the related infrastructure needed to support them may mature in the future. An increase
in costs to implement these initiatives without a corresponding increase in price to the customer could adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
In 2023, California also passed three climate reporting laws, which apply to companies that do business in California, which
require such companies to make mandated climate-related disclosures, SB 253 and SB 261. We are monitoring the pending
legal challenges to SB 253 and SB 261 and do not currently have internal projections of the potential financial or operational
impact these laws or proposed regulations may have on our operations however, an increase in our operating costs to comply
with these laws and make the required disclosures without a corresponding increase in our fuel savings or pricing could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
In 2023, in a significant step toward implementing transparency in voluntary carbon markets, California also enacted the
VCMDA which requires companies which operate in California and market or sell voluntary carbon offsets, or which make
claims regarding the achievement of net zero emissions, carbon neutral status, or significant carbon emissions reductions to
publicly disclose information documenting how the claim was determined to be accurate or accomplished and the measurement
of interim progress. The VCMDA authorizes California to bring civil actions against subject companies and seek civil penalties
for misstatements or other violations of these laws, with a maximum fine of $500,000. From time to time, in conjunction with
delivering freight transportation services to certain of its customers, the Company purchases carbon credits or offsets to enable
or assist such customers with achieving their carbon reduction targets. Should the Company either fail to achieve its GHG
emission reduction goals or California subsequently determines that any of its related green marketing claims are unachievable,
inaccurate, or overstated, the Company could be found to be in violation of the VCDMA and be subject to statutory fines or
penalties under the VCMDA, which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Refer to Item 1. Business, for additional details on the ACT and ACF Regulations, the SEC Climate Disclosure Rule, California
SB 253 and SB 261, and the VCMDA.
General Risk Factors
We rely significantly on our information technology systems, a disruption, failure, or security breach of which could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
We rely on information technology throughout all areas of our business and operations to receive, track, accept, and complete
customer orders; process financial and non-financial data; compile results of operations for internal and external reporting; and
achieve operating efficiencies and growth. Such data and information remain vulnerable to cyber-attacks, cybersecurity
breaches, ransomware attacks, hackers, theft, or other unauthorized disclosure. Like other companies in the transportation
industry, we have identified, and expect to continue to identify, attempted cyberattacks and cyber security incidents, but none of
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the attempted cyberattacks or cybersecurity incidents identified as of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K has
had a material impact on us, except as the continued presence of cybersecurity threats has resulted, and is expected to continue
to result, in significant investments in cybersecurity risk management programs, processes, and tools. If a cyberattack,
cybersecurity breach, ransomware, or other similar attack on us is successful, this could result in the disclosure of confidential
customer or commercial data, loss of valuable intellectual property, or system disruptions, and subject us to civil liability and
fines or penalties, damage our brand and reputation, or otherwise harm our business, any of which could be material. In
addition, delayed sales, lower margins, or lost customers resulting from security breaches or network disruptions could
materially reduce our revenues, materially increase our expenses, damage our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on
our stock price.
Our information technology systems may also be susceptible to interruptions or failures for a variety of reasons including
software or hardware failure, user error, power outages, natural disasters, computer viruses, or other types of interruptions. For
example, in 2022 our operations were temporarily disrupted due to a firmware defect (which was not related to a cyber event
and did not involve a breach of data) in a third-party vendor’s equipment, which caused certain critical computer applications to
not function properly. As a result of this incident, we were required to rely on manual processes to book freight, execute loads,
and pay carriers for two business days and otherwise execute our business continuity plans. While this disruption resulted in
lost revenue and operating profit, it did not have a material impact on our annual results of operations. However, despite our
ability to potentially utilize manual processes, a significant disruption or failure in our computer networks or applications, of
any duration, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including operational disruptions, loss of confidential
information, external reporting delays or errors, legal claims, or damage to our business reputation.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain key employees, and if we are unable to attract and retain such
qualified employees, our business and our ability to execute our business strategies may be materially impaired.
Our future success depends largely on the continued service and efforts of our executive officers and other key management
and technical personnel and on our ability to continue to identify, attract, retain, and motivate them. Although we believe we
have an experienced and highly qualified management team, the loss of the services of these key personnel could have a
significant adverse impact on us and our future profitability. Additionally, we must continue to recruit, develop, and retain
skilled and experienced operations, technology, and sales managers if we are to realize our goal of expanding our operations
and continuing our growth. Failure to recruit, develop, and retain a core group of service center managers could have a
materially adverse effect on our business.
As a result of the nature and scope of our operations, we are subject to various claims and lawsuits in the ordinary
course of business, which could adversely affect us.
As a result of the nature and scope of our operations, we are involved in various legal proceedings and claims and exposed to a
variety of litigation, including those related to accidents involving our trucks and our brokerage operations, cargo claims,
commercial disputes, property damage, and environmental liability, which may not be fully covered by our insurance. Such
litigation may include claims by current or former employees or third parties, and certain proceedings may be certified or
purport to be class actions. In appropriate cases, we have taken and will seek subrogation from third parties who are responsible
for losses or damages that we may become legally obligated to pay to claimants.
In particular, the defense of trucking accidents is challenging for a variety of reasons, one of which is the recent rise in “nuclear
verdicts” - excessive jury awards that surpass what would generally be regarded as reasonable or rational compensation for the
injuries or damages suffered, social inflation, societal perceptions of the trucking industry, and ultimately, litigation financing,
where third parties are financing litigation in return for a share of settlement proceeds or awarded damages.
Litigation is inherently uncertain, and the costs of defending litigation, particularly class-action litigation, may be substantial,
and in any period, we could experience significant adverse results, which could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations. While we purchase insurance coverage at levels we deem adequate, future litigation may
exceed our insurance coverage or may not be covered by insurance. In addition, adverse publicity surrounding an allegation or
claim that results in litigation may cause significant reputational harm that could have a significant adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
Increasing scrutiny from investors and other stakeholders regarding ESG related matters may have a negative impact
on our business.
Companies across all industries are facing increasing scrutiny from investors and other stakeholders related to ESG matters,
including practices and disclosures related to environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and diversity and inclusion.
Organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings
processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their
investment and voting decisions. Unfavorable ESG ratings may lead to negative investor sentiment toward us, which could
have a negative impact on our stock price and our access to and costs of capital. We have developed certain initiatives and goals
relating to ESG matters. Our ability to successfully execute these initiatives and accurately report our progress presents
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numerous operational, financial, legal, reputational, and other risks, many of which are outside our control, and all of which
could have a material negative impact on our business. Additionally, the implementation of these initiatives imposes additional
costs on us. If our ESG initiatives and goals do not meet the expectations of our investors or other stakeholders, which continue
to evolve, then our reputation, our attractiveness as an investment and business partner, and our ability to attract or retain
employees could be negatively impacted. Similarly, our failure, or perceived failure, to pursue or fulfill our goals, targets, and
objectives or to satisfy various reporting standards in a timely manner, or at all, could also have similar negative impacts and
expose us to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
Our long-term sustainability and GHG reduction goals are predicated on large scale customer adoption of intermodal
services, the operational feasibility and reliability of heavy-duty ZEVs, and the corresponding build out of a national
support infrastructure to reasonably and efficiently manufacture, distribute, or store electricity or alternative fuels for
ZEVs, none of which can be assured.
A critical component of our multi-pronged plan to reduce our carbon emissions and comply with California’s and other states’
zero or reduced emission requirements is the deployment of ZEVs in significant numbers in these states together with
leveraging our intermodal capability. As an early adopter of ZEVs, there can be no assurance that we will be successful
deploying ZEVs in our operations in significant numbers, that we will be successful converting more over-the-road freight to
intermodal, that the national support infrastructure, including the nation’s electricity grid, for heavy-duty ZEVs will be built-out
as expected. Should any of those things fail to occur, we may fail to meet our published sustainability goals, which could result
in losing the support of our investors, customers, and other stakeholders; our becoming subject to regulatory enforcement
actions; or suffering reputational harm which, in any case, may increase the cost of providing transportation services or
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk Management and Strategy
As a large, multinational transportation and logistics company, we face a range of risks from cybersecurity threats in connection
with our operations due to our inherent dependence on interconnected advanced information systems, software, and digital
technologies to operate safely, efficiently, and effectively. Such risks include, but are not limited to, those related to
cyberattacks, network breaches, ransomware, malware or denial-of-service attacks, phishing and other scams, theft, and
unauthorized disclosure, any of which, if successful, could result in the disclosure of confidential customer or commercial data,
loss of valuable intellectual property, or systems disruption, and subject us to civil liability, fines, penalties, damage of our
brand or reputation, or otherwise harm our business, any of which, could be material. We are exposed to such risks both
through direct attacks on our own information systems and, indirectly, as a result of our engagement of third-party service
providers, software vendors, and independent contractors, such as cloud computing providers. Certain of our third-party service
providers or software vendors provide us with computing services which, in certain cases, involve hosting our data or processes
on third-party servers, which exposes us to the risk that our data may be compromised or our operations disrupted if such third-
party servers are compromised. Other third-party service providers provide us with contracted labor to whom we necessarily
grant access to certain of our information systems, which indirectly exposes us to additional risks of network breaches and
cybersecurity threats. In addition, because the trucking industry has been designated by the federal government as part of the
critical U.S. infrastructure, as a leading provider of truckload, intermodal, and logistics services, we face increased risks from
cybersecurity threats, cybercriminals, and bad actors, both foreign and domestic.
Cyber risk management has become a vital part of our broader ERM efforts. To manage and mitigate cyber risks, we have a
dedicated information security team that has been charged with monitoring and managing cyber threats to our information
systems, and the data that is stored on those systems, using our cyber risk management methodology. Our information security
team is led by our SDIS and overseen by our CITO. Our cybersecurity risk management framework encompasses, among other
things, ongoing systematic processes to identify, analyze, prioritize, manage, and monitor potential cyber risks to the
information systems that we own or use and the cybersecurity threats to which we are exposed as a result of our reliance on
third-party service providers and third-party software. Our cyber risk management methodology is comprised of the following
core tasks:
• Risk identification. Our internal information security team works with a MSSP and other external security partners to
identify existing and new threats to our information systems. Our information security team, working in partnership with
our MSSP, monitors our information systems to identify malicious and anomalous activity, uncover potential
cybersecurity threats, and assess risks to information systems.
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• Risk analysis. Our information security team, working in partnership with relevant cybersecurity and technology experts,
analyzes identified threats to determine the likelihood of the actualization of a threat and the potential business impacts,
including evaluating the potential for data loss, data corruption, disruption to business operations, and financial impact.
• Risk evaluation. Identified risks are evaluated to determine whether gaps in our controls or risk mitigation strategies exist
that could result in material risk to the Company. If it is determined that our existing processes, strategies, or technology
may be insufficient to effectively mitigate or manage an identified risk, it is escalated to our CITO and SDIS to assess and
implement potential responsive or corrective actions in our processes, strategies, or technology to address the risk.
• Risk mitigation. Our senior executive team, which includes our CITO, using input from our information security team
and our broader information technology (or IT) department, develop and approve budgets, strategies, technology
roadmaps and programs which are designed to effectively manage our cyber risks, safeguard our information resources,
and reduce the likelihood or impact of cybersecurity incidents.
Our cybersecurity risk management framework is integrated into our overall ERM process which is managed, administered, and
governed by our senior executive team under the oversight of the Board. As part of our ERM program, our senior executive
team has delegated the initial identification and assessment of the Company’s leading risks to an ERC which is comprised of
executives from various operating segments and functional departments across the Company, inclusive of information security.
Although both we, and the third parties who provide services to us, commit resources to the design, implementation,
monitoring, and protection of the information systems we own or use, there is no guarantee that either our or those third parties’
cybersecurity measures will effectively manage the multitude of cyber risks to which we are exposed. For more information
regarding the risks from cybersecurity threats that may impact our business strategy, results of operations, or financial
condition, see Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Governance
Board Oversight of Risks from Cybersecurity Threats
Our Board believes that evaluating management’s oversight, administration, and governance of the risks confronting the
Company, including risks related to cybersecurity, is one of its most important areas of oversight. In carrying out this
responsibility, the Board is assisted by each of its standing committees, which each considers risks that are within its areas of
chartered responsibility, and each of which apprises the full Board of any significant risks which are considered by the
committee and management’s response to those risks. The Audit Committee of the Board (“Audit Committee”) is charged with
the primary responsibility for overseeing our design, execution, and administration of our ERM process and, with regard to
cybersecurity risks, setting expectations and accountability for management and reviewing our internal auditors’ assessment of
the effectiveness of our cybersecurity controls, including policies and procedures to address our cyber risks, and overseeing the
Company’s cybersecurity disclosures. The Audit Committee receives semiannual updates, and the Board receives annual
updates, from our senior executive team (including our CITO and the SDIS) on our cybersecurity risks, threats, and initiatives
including evolving cybersecurity threats and trends, cybersecurity technologies and solutions that have been deployed
internally, policies and procedures to address major cyber risk areas and threats to the Company, third-party assessments of the
adequacy of our cybersecurity resources, and attendance by members of our information security team at various seminars and
conferences on emerging cybersecurity risks and threats. In addition to these regular updates, the Audit Committee or the Board
may receive additional updates if deemed appropriate.
Management’s Role in Assessing and Managing Material Risks from Cybersecurity Threats
Cybersecurity is a key component of our technology strategy, which is architected and managed by our CITO and reviewed and
monitored by our senior executive team, with oversight from our Board and the Audit Committee, as described above. Our
CITO’s experience and expertise in cybersecurity includes 20 years of practitioner experience as an information security
advisor across multiple industry verticals where he has served in security analyst, architect, and security program leadership
roles, and has led information security teams to deliver large scale information security programs for multiple Fortune 500
companies. Our cybersecurity risk management program is managed by our SDIS, who reports directly to the CITO. Our
SDIS’s experience and expertise in cybersecurity includes 32 years of working in the information technology field as an
analyst, architect, and leader and 14 years leading information security teams at multiple enterprises. The processes by which
the CITO and SDIS are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity
incidents are described above under “Risk Management and Strategy.”
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2023, we owned or leased approximately 240 properties across 40 states and Mexico. Our expansive
network includes approximately 56 operating centers, 7 distribution warehouses, 14 offices, and over 150 drop yards. In
addition, we physically operate at several customer locations. The operating centers we own or lease throughout the U.S. offer
on-site management to support our transportation network for our Truckload and Intermodal segments. Often, our facilities
include customer service centers, fuel and maintenance stations, and other amenities to support our drivers. Our facility network
also includes warehouse capacity to further enhance our supply chain solutions. The following table provides a list of 44
properties that are central to our transportation network and indicates the functional capability at each site as of December 31,
2023. Approximately half of the properties are owned and the remainder are leased.
Facility Capabilities
Location
Alexander, AR
Atlanta, GA
Boaz, AL
Carlisle/Harrisburg, PA
Celina, OH
Charlotte, NC
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL (four locations)
Dallas/Wilmer, TX
Dallas, TX
Des Moines, IA
Edwardsville, IL
Gary, IN
Green Bay, WI
Green Bay, WI (two facilities)
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Indianapolis, IN
Joliet, IL
Laredo, TX
Lima, OH
Lincoln, AL
London, KY
Marysville, OH
Mexico City, Mexico
New Castle, IN
Obetz, OH
Phoenix, AZ
Portland, OR
Putnam, CT (two locations)
Rainbow City, AL
Reserve, LA
Salt Lake City, UT
San Antonio, TX
San Bernardino, CA
Shrewsbury, MA
Upton, KY
West Memphis, AR
Woodhaven, MI
Owned or
Leased
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased
Owned
Leased
Owned
Owned
Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased
Leased
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Leased
Segment
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Logistics
Intermodal
Truckload
Logistics
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Other
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Intermodal
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Multiple
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Intermodal
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
Truckload
22
Customer
Service
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Operations
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Fuel
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Maintenance
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently, directly or indirectly, involved in certain litigation or claims arising from the normal conduct of our business.
Where appropriate, we have accrued for these matters, or notified our insurance carriers of the potential loss. Based on present
knowledge of the facts, and in certain cases, opinions of outside counsel, we believe the resolution of these claims and pending
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
For a description of certain pending legal proceedings, see Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, of the notes to
consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Common Stock
Our common equity consists of our Class B common stock, entitled to one vote per share, and our Class A common stock,
entitled to 10 votes per share. Our Class B common stock has traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SNDR” since our IPO in
April 2017. Our Class A common stock is held by the Voting Trust for the benefit of members of the Schneider family. Each
share of Class A common stock is convertible into one share of Class B common stock. There is no public trading market for
our Class A common stock.
Holders of Record
As of February 20, 2024, there was one holder of record of our Class A common stock, the Voting Trust, and 28 holders of
record of our Class B common stock. Because many of our shares of Class B common stock are held by brokers and other
institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these record
holders.
Dividend Policy
We have a policy of paying quarterly cash dividends to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock. The declaration and
amount of any future dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board and will depend on our financial condition, earnings,
legal requirements, certain debt agreements we are then party to, and other factors our Board deems relevant and, therefore, is
not assured.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table sets forth information regarding the purchases of our equity securities made by or on behalf of us or any
affiliated purchaser (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 10b-18) during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)
(in millions)
October 1, 2023 - October 31, 2023
225,821 $
November 1, 2023 - November 30, 2023
December 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023
Total
242,230
167,742
635,793
26.82
22.83
24.26
225,821 $
242,230
167,742
635,793
93.4
87.8
83.8
(1) On February 1, 2023, the Company announced that the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is
authorized to repurchase up to $150.0 million of its Class A and/or Class B common shares over the next three years. The program does
not obligate the Company to repurchase a minimum number of shares and is intended to help offset the dilutive effect of equity grants to
employees over time. Under this program, the Company may repurchase shares in privately negotiated and/or open market transactions.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $83.8 million remaining available for repurchase.
Equity Compensation Plan Disclosure
The remaining information required by Item 5 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption
“Equity Compensation Plan Information” under Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
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Stock Performance Graph
The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the
SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates such information
by reference into such filing.
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our Class B common stock to the cumulative total
return of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the Dow Jones Transportation Index, and a customized peer group for the
period from December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2023. The 2020 peer group, which was used by the Board’s
Compensation Committee for 2021 compensation decisions, consisted of ArcBest Corp., JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.,
Ryder System, Inc., Avis Budget Group, Inc., Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc., C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Landstar
System, Inc., Werner Enterprises, Inc., Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc., XPO
Logistics, Hub Group, Inc., Kirby Corporation, and Saia. There were no changes to the peer group used to make 2022 or 2023
compensation decisions. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2018 in our Class B common stock and
in each of the foregoing indices and peer group and assumes reinvestment of dividends. The stock performance shown on the
graph below represents historical stock performance and is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
Schneider National, Inc.
S&P 500 - Total Returns
Dow Jones Transportation
Peer Group
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
12/31/2018
12/31/2019
12/31/2020
12/31/2021
12/31/2022
12/31/2023
$ 100.00 $ 118.19 $ 124.31 $ 163.50 $ 144.07 $ 158.80
100.00
100.00
100.00
131.49
120.83
126.47
155.68
140.80
160.50
200.37
187.56
252.04
164.08
154.62
205.92
207.21
186.46
273.29
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and related notes.
Company Overview
INTRODUCTION
We are a transportation and logistics services company providing a multimodal portfolio of truckload, intermodal, and logistics
solutions. Our diversified portfolio of complementary service offerings combines truckload services with intermodal and
logistics offerings, enabling us to serve our customers’ varied transportation needs.
Recent Developments
Acquisitions
On August 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of M&M, a privately held truckload carrier based in West
Bridgewater, Massachusetts. M&M is a dedicated carrier that complements our growing dedicated operations. The results of
M&M are reported in dedicated operations as part of our Truckload segment beginning in the third quarter of 2023. Refer to
Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional details on our recent acquisitions.
Strategy
We seek to deliver a superior portfolio of services that enables our business to grow revenue, profitability, and shareholder
returns and perform resiliently through economic and freight cycles. We believe our competitive strengths position us to pursue
our strategy as follows:
Leverage core strengths to drive organic growth and advance our market position
We intend to drive organic growth by leveraging our existing customer relationships, as well as expanding our customer base.
We believe our broad portfolio of services, with different asset intensities, and our North American footprint allow for supply
chain alternatives, which enable new and existing customer growth. We also plan to drive revenue growth by increasing our
marketing to customers that seek to outsource their transportation services. Our growth decisions are based on our “Value
Triangle,” which represents profitable growth while balancing the needs of our customers, associates, and shareholders. Our
integrated technology platform serves as an instrumental factor, which drives profitability as it enables real-time, data-driven
decision support science on every load/order and assists our associates in proactively managing our services across our network.
Together with our highly incentivized and proactive sales organization, we believe that our platform will continue to provide a
high level of service and foster organic growth in each of our reportable segments.
Expand capabilities in the specialty and dedicated freight markets and continue growing our asset-light and non-asset
businesses
We believe that our capabilities position us to grow in the specialty and dedicated freight markets, which have higher barriers to
entry, greater stability through freight/market cycles, potentially more resilient margins, and lasting customer relationships. The
complexity and time-sensitivity of the loads often require increased collaboration with, and greater understanding of, our
customers’ business needs and processes. The transportation of specialty freight requires specially trained drivers with
appropriate licenses and certain hauling permits, as well as equipment that can handle items with unique requirements in terms
of temperature, freight treatment, size, and shape. As such, there are few carriers that have comparable scale and capabilities in
the specialty and dedicated markets, which we believe will allow us to grow profitably.
As an asset-based intermodal provider, we have more control over our equipment, perform most of our own drays, and retain
strong contractual and differentiated rail relationships across the western, eastern, and southern/Mexico-based portions of our
network. We believe our integrated technology platform will enable us to experience certain benefits of complete end-to-end
control, including increased pick-up and delivery predictability, better visibility, and the ability to source and retain capacity.
Freight brokerage, which is a significant part of our Logistics segment, is a business that is expected to be a driver of continued
growth. As shippers increasingly consolidate their business with fewer freight brokers, we continue to be well-positioned due to
our customer service, Schneider FreightPower® digital marketplace, an established, dense network of qualified third-party
carriers, and access to our sizable trailer network via our Power Only offering. We believe shippers see the value of working
with providers like us that have scale, capacity, and lane density. Brokerage serves as an asset-light innovation hub for
Schneider, particularly in the areas of predictive analytics, process automation, and new customer relationship generation.
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Improve our operations and margins by leveraging benefits from investments in technology and business transformation
We continue to benefit from our technology and business transformation by improving the effectiveness with which we use data
to increase revenue and lower costs. Visibility into each driver’s profile allows us to increase driver satisfaction and retention
by matching drivers to loads and routes that better fit their individual needs. We can improve our customer service, retain
drivers, lower costs, and generate business by anticipating our customers’ and drivers’ needs and preferences in a dynamic
network. We believe the implementation of simple and intuitive customer interfaces will also enable a stronger connection with
our customers through increased interaction and an enhanced user experience. Our Schneider FreightPower® online
marketplace, for example, digitally connects our asset-based network capabilities with the strength of our trailer network and
carrier relationships to service our customers. Additionally, through our investment in MLSI, with which we are collaborating
to develop a TMS using MLSI’s SaaS technology, we aim to further complement our technology platform and enable enhanced
decision making, resource allocation, and visibility with our supply chain partners. We expect additional margin improvement
as we continue to leverage data analytics within our integrated technology platform. Along with our revenue management
discipline, our integration of technology and systems through leading, third-party providers will allow us to continue to
incorporate new technologies and build additional capabilities into the platform over time, maintaining our competitive edge
and setting the foundation for future growth.
Allocate capital across businesses to maximize return on capital while pursuing strategic organic and inorganic growth
opportunities
Our broad portfolio of services provides us with a greater opportunity to allocate capital within our portfolio in a manner that
maximizes returns across all market cycles and economic conditions. For example, we can efficiently move our equipment
between services and regions when we see opportunities to maximize our return on capital. We continually monitor our
performance and market conditions to ensure appropriate allocation of capital and resources to grow our businesses, while
optimizing returns across reportable segments. Furthermore, our strong balance sheet and financial position enable us to carry
out an acquisition strategy that strengthens our overall portfolio. We are positioned to leverage our scalable platform and
experienced operations team to acquire high-quality businesses that meet our disciplined selection criteria to enhance our
service offerings and broaden our customer base.
Create a differentiated driver and associate experience that enables us to attract and retain top talent at all levels
Our people are our strongest assets, and we believe they are key to growing our customer base and driving our performance.
Our goal is to be the employer of choice; attract, develop, engage, and retain the best talent in the industry. We strive for a high-
performance culture that seeks individuals who are passionate about our business and fit our culture, and that promotes
diversity, equality, and inclusion through a collaborative environment. We value the direct relationship we have with our
associates, and we intend to continue working together to provide professional growth and a quality work environment. Our
compensation structure is performance-based and aligns with our strategic objectives.
We seek to maintain our reputation as a preferred carrier of choice within the driver community through our continued focus on
improving the driver experience and to attract and retain high-quality, safe drivers that meet or exceed our qualification
standards. We invest in the well-being of our associates through our commitment to ensure a differentiated driver experience
and efforts to improve time at home, pay stability, and the quality of drivers’ touchpoints. We provide mandatory physical
check-ups which cover sleep apnea and hair or urine-based drug testing, among other things. We believe that investing in the
health of our associates helps maintain a high-quality driver base.
Our technology platform facilitates the application, screening, and onboarding of top talent. As an industry leader with both a
respected “safety first and always” culture and underlying core value, we believe that we will continue to be the employer of
choice for both driving and non-driving associates.
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Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 is presented
below. A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 can be
found under Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our
Annual Report on the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 17,
2023 and is available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, as well as the “Investors” section of our website at
www.schneider.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this section of our report, we present the following non-GAAP financial measures: (1) revenues (excluding fuel surcharge),
(2) adjusted income from operations, (3) adjusted operating ratio, and (4) adjusted net income. We also provide reconciliations
of these measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Management believes the use of each of these non-GAAP measures assists investors in understanding our business by (1)
removing the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance, (2)
providing investors with the same information our management uses internally to assess our core operating performance, and
(3) presenting comparable financial results between periods. In addition, in the case of revenues (excluding fuel surcharge), we
believe the measure is useful to investors because it isolates volume, price, and cost changes directly related to industry demand
and the way we operate our business from the external factor of fluctuating fuel prices and the programs we have in place to
manage such fluctuations. Fuel-related costs and their impact on our industry are important to our results of operations, but they
are often independent of other, more relevant factors affecting our results of operations and our industry.
Although we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors, they have limitations as analytical tools and may not be
comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies. You should not consider the non-GAAP measures in this report
in isolation or as substitutes for, or alternatives to, analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. The exclusion of unusual or
infrequent items or other adjustments reflected in the non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an inference that our
future results will not be affected by unusual or infrequent items or other items similar to such adjustments. Our management
compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results in addition to using the non-GAAP measures.
Enterprise Summary
The following table includes key GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures for the consolidated enterprise. Adjustments to
arrive at non-GAAP measures are made at the enterprise level, with the exception of fuel surcharge revenues, which are not
included in segment revenues.
Year Ended December 31,
$
2023
(in millions, except ratios)
Operating revenues
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) (1)
Income from operations
Adjusted income from operations (2)
Operating ratio
Adjusted operating ratio (3)
Net income
Adjusted net income (4)
(1) We define “revenues (excluding fuel surcharge)” as operating revenues less fuel surcharge revenues, which are excluded from revenues
at the segment level. Included below is a reconciliation of operating revenues, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to
revenues (excluding fuel surcharge).
6,604.4
5,741.9
600.4
617.0
90.9 %
89.3 %
457.8
471.5
5,498.9
4,814.6
296.4
302.9
94.6 %
93.7 %
238.5
243.4
2022
$
$
$
(2) We define “adjusted income from operations” as income from operations, adjusted to exclude material items that do not reflect our core
operating performance. Included below is a reconciliation of income from operations, which is the most directly comparable GAAP
measure, to adjusted income from operations. Excluded items for the periods shown are explained in the table and notes below.
(3) We define “adjusted operating ratio” as operating expenses, adjusted to exclude material items that do not reflect our core operating
performance, divided by revenues (excluding fuel surcharge). Included below is a reconciliation of operating ratio, which is the most
directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted operating ratio. Excluded items for the periods shown are explained below under our
explanation of “adjusted income from operations.”
(4) We define “adjusted net income” as net income, adjusted to exclude material items that do not reflect our core operating performance.
Included below is a reconciliation of net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income.
Excluded items for the periods shown are explained below under our explanation of “adjusted income from operations.”
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Table of Contents
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge)
(in millions)
Operating revenues
Less: Fuel surcharge revenues
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge)
Adjusted income from operations
(in millions)
Income from operations
Litigation and audit assessments (1) (2)
Acquisition-related costs (3)
Property gain—net (4)
Amortization of intangible assets (5)
Sale of business (6)
Adjusted income from operations
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
5,498.9 $
684.3
4,814.6 $
6,604.4
862.5
5,741.9
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
296.4 $
$
$
$
2.9
0.9
—
2.7
—
$
302.9 $
600.4
62.2
0.3
(50.9)
—
5.0
617.0
(1)
(2)
Includes a $57.0 million charge for an adverse settlement related to a lawsuit with former owners of WSL, inclusive of prejudgment
interest and the former owners’ attorneys’ fees, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 13, Commitments and
Contingencies, for more information.
Includes $2.9 million and $5.2 million in charges related to an adverse audit assessment for prior period state sales tax on rolling stock
equipment used within that state for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(3) Advisory, legal, and accounting costs related to the Company’s acquisitions. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional details.
(4) Net gain on the sale of our Canadian facility due to a change in approach to servicing Canada for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(5) Amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired through recent business acquisitions. Refer to Note 6, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, for additional details. As we finalized our purchase accounting adjustments related to intangible assets, and to better
reflect our ongoing operations, we made the decision to exclude the related amortization expense from non-GAAP income beginning in
the fourth quarter of 2023. Amortization expense for 2022 was $1.0 million and overall not material to the organization.
(6) Loss from the sale of our China-based logistics operations. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional
details.
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Adjusted operating ratio
(in millions, except ratios)
Total operating expenses
Divide by: Operating revenues
Operating ratio
Total operating expenses
Adjusted for:
Fuel surcharge revenues
Litigation and audit assessments
Acquisition-related costs
Property gain—net
Amortization of intangible assets
Sale of business
Adjusted total operating expenses
Operating revenues
Less: Fuel surcharge revenues
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge)
Adjusted operating ratio
Adjusted net income
(in millions)
Net income
Litigation and audit assessments
Acquisition-related costs
Property gain—net
Amortization of intangible assets
Sale of business
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (1)
Adjusted net income
Year Ended December 31,
2023
$
5,202.5
$
5,498.9
94.6 %
2022
6,004.0
6,604.4
90.9 %
$
5,202.5
$
6,004.0
(684.3)
(2.9)
(0.9)
—
(2.7)
—
4,511.7
5,498.9
684.3
4,814.6
$
$
$
(862.5)
(62.2)
(0.3)
50.9
—
(5.0)
5,124.9
6,604.4
862.5
5,741.9
93.7 %
89.3 %
$
$
$
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$
238.5 $
2.9
0.9
—
2.7
—
$
(1.6)
243.4 $
457.8
62.2
0.3
(50.9)
—
5.0
(2.9)
471.5
(1) Our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP items is determined annually using the applicable consolidated federal and state effective tax rate,
modified to remove the impact of tax credits and adjustments that are not applicable to the specific items. Due to differences in the tax
treatment of items excluded from non-GAAP income, as well as the methodology applied to our estimated annual tax rates as described
above, our estimated tax rate on non-GAAP items may differ from our GAAP tax rate and from our actual tax liabilities. There were no
income tax effects related to the sale of business in 2022.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022
Enterprise Results Summary
Enterprise net income decreased $219.3 million, approximately 48%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022,
primarily due to a $304.0 million decrease in income from operations, partially offset by the corresponding decrease in the
provision for income taxes, and a $6.1 million favorable change in total other income—net primarily related to our equity
investments. Pre-tax equity investment net gains were $19.7 million and $13.7 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Adjusted net income decreased $228.1 million, approximately 48%.
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Components of Enterprise Net Income
Enterprise Revenues
Enterprise operating revenues decreased $1,105.5 million, approximately 17%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared
to 2022.
Factors contributing to the decrease were as follows:
•
•
•
•
a $562.5 million decrease in Logistics segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) driven by decreased revenue per order
due to a softer demand environment, a decline in brokerage volumes, and a reduction in port dray revenues;
a $236.7 million decrease in Intermodal segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) due to a decrease in revenue per
order and orders;
a $178.2 million decrease in fuel surcharge revenues resulting from decreased fuel prices in 2023 compared to 2022; and
an $80.9 million decrease in Truckload segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) driven by a decline in revenue per
truck per week within our network business, partially offset by an increase in dedicated volumes due to organic growth
and the M&M acquisition and revenue per truck per week.
Enterprise revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) decreased $927.3 million, approximately 16%.
Enterprise Income from Operations and Operating Ratio
Enterprise income from operations decreased $304.0 million, approximately 51%, in the year ended December 31, 2023
compared to 2022, primarily due to a decrease in net revenue per order in Logistics, revenue per order in Intermodal, and
revenue per truck per week in our Truckload network business. A net gain on sale of $50.9 million in 2022 in connection with
the sale of our Canadian facility, the revenue impacts of volume declines within our brokerage business and Intermodal, and
incremental equipment depreciation costs also contributed to the decrease. These factors were partially offset by a $57.0 million
adverse judgment related to a lawsuit with former owners of WSL in 2022 and an increase in Truckload volumes attributable to
organic dedicated growth and the M&M acquisition in the third quarter of 2023, as well as revenue per truck per week within
the Truckload dedicated business. Lower rail and owner-operator purchased transportation costs, equipment rental expense,
performance-based incentive compensation, and rail storage expense in 2023 also partially offset the decreases in income from
operations discussed above.
Adjusted income from operations decreased $314.1 million, approximately 51%.
Enterprise operating ratio (operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenues) increased on both a GAAP and adjusted
basis when compared to the same period in 2022.
Enterprise Operating Expenses
Key operating expense fluctuations are described below.
• Purchased transportation decreased $718.4 million, or 25%, year over year, primarily resulting from decreased third-party
carrier costs within Logistics due to lower purchased transportation costs per order and brokerage volumes, as well as
lower rail purchased transportation resulting from a decrease in both rail cost per mile and orders in Intermodal. Owner-
operator purchased transportation costs also declined due to lower pay per mile and a reduction in owner-operator
capacity within Truckload.
• Salaries, wages, and benefits decreased $16.9 million, or 1%, year over year, largely due to a decrease in performance-
based incentive compensation, office salaries and wages driven by lower headcount, and healthcare costs as a result of
claims favorability and lower plan utilization. These factors were partially offset by higher driver salaries, wages, and
benefits as a result of the M&M acquisition and organic dedicated growth.
• Fuel and fuel taxes for company trucks decreased $83.6 million, or 16%, year over year, driven by a decrease in cost per
gallon, partially offset by an increase in company driver miles within Truckload. A significant portion of fuel costs are
recovered through our fuel surcharge programs.
• Depreciation and amortization increased $32.5 million, or 9%, year over year, mainly due to additional depreciation
expense resulting from trailer growth within Truckload, inflationary unit cost increases for new equipment, a reduction in
tractor age of fleet, and incremental depreciation and amortization expense related to the M&M acquisition.
• Operating supplies and expenses—net increased $42.0 million, or 8%, year over year, driven by a $50.9 million net gain
in 2022 related to the sale of the Company’s Canadian facility and higher cost of goods sold in our leasing business due to
lease mix and an increase in lease activity in 2023. These factors were partially offset by a decrease in equipment rental
expense as a result of improved port fluidity, lower port dray volumes, and an increase in the percentage of dray moves
performed by company drivers in 2023; lower rail storage expense due to improved yard fluidity; and an increase in gains
on sales of equipment due to a higher quantity of units sold.
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•
Insurance and related expenses increased $11.3 million, or 11%, year over year, primarily due to an increase in auto
liability insurance costs relating to unfavorable claims severity largely related to two recent claims, as well as higher cargo
and collision losses in 2023 compared to 2022.
• Other general expenses decreased $68.4 million, or 32%, year over year, primarily due to a $57.0 million adverse
settlement related to a lawsuit with former owners of WSL in 2022, lower professional service fees, and a decrease in
driver onboarding costs due to lower cost per hire and fewer driver hires due to market conditions. These items were
partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense.
Total Other Expenses (Income)
Total other income increased $6.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022, driven primarily by pre-tax
net gains on our equity investments of $19.7 million in 2023 compared to $13.7 million in 2022 and an increase in interest
income of $4.1 million due to higher interest rates. These factors were partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $4.6
million due to higher debt balances in 2023 compared to 2022. See Note 5, Investments, for more information on our equity
investments.
Income Tax Expense
Our provision for income taxes decreased $78.6 million, approximately 54%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared
to 2022 due to lower taxable income and a lower effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate was 22.1% for the
year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 24.2% in 2022 with the decrease driven by valuation allowance changes and
increases in tax credits for new electric vehicles and qualified research and development costs. While we anticipate that our
ongoing effective tax rate will be 24.0% - 25.0%, our provision for income taxes may fluctuate in future periods to the extent
there are changes to tax laws and regulations.
Revenues and Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment
The following tables summarize revenues and income (loss) from operations by segment.
Revenues by Segment (in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
Fuel surcharge
Inter-segment eliminations
Operating revenues
Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment (in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
Income from operations
Adjustments:
Litigation and audit assessments
Acquisition-related costs
Property gain—net
Amortization of intangible assets
Sale of business
Adjusted income from operations
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$
2,155.7 $
1,050.7
1,393.7
333.4
684.3
(118.9)
5,498.9 $
2,236.6
1,287.4
1,956.2
364.0
862.5
(102.3)
6,604.4
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
170.7 $
71.0
45.9
8.8
296.4
2.9
0.9
—
2.7
—
302.9 $
352.2
165.1
141.2
(58.1)
600.4
62.2
0.3
(50.9)
—
5.0
617.0
$
$
$
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We monitor and analyze a number of KPIs in order to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating
performance.
Truckload
The following table presents our Truckload segment KPIs for the periods indicated, consistent with how revenues and expenses
are reported internally for segment purposes. The two operations that make up our Truckload segment are as follows:
• Dedicated - Transportation services with equipment devoted to customers under long-term contracts.
• Network - Transportation services of one-way shipments.
M&M and deBoer impacts are included within dedicated operations beginning in the third quarters of 2023 and 2022,
respectively.
Dedicated
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) (1)
Average trucks (2) (3)
Revenue per truck per week (4)
Network
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) (1)
Average trucks (2) (3)
Revenue per truck per week (4)
Total Truckload
Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) (5)
Average trucks (2) (3)
Revenue per truck per week (4)
Average company trucks (3)
Average owner-operator trucks (3)
Trailers (6)
Operating ratio (7)
$
$
$
$
$
$
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,272.0
6,233
4,011
884.5
4,374
3,974
2,155.7
10,607
3,996
8,695
1,912
47,460
1,190.4
5,915
3,948
1,045.1
4,534
4,522
2,236.6
10,449
4,197
8,438
2,011
43,950
92.1 %
84.3 %
(1) Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge), in millions, exclude revenue in transit.
(2)
(3) Calculated based on beginning and end of month counts and represents the average number of trucks available to haul freight over the
Includes company and owner-operator trucks.
specified timeframe.
(4) Calculated excluding fuel surcharge and revenue in transit, consistent with how revenue is reported internally for segment purposes,
using weighted workdays.
(5) Revenues (excluding fuel surcharge), in millions, include revenue in transit at the operating segment level and, therefore does not sum
with amounts presented above.
Includes entire fleet of owned trailers, including trailers with leasing arrangements between Truckload and Logistics.
(6)
(7) Calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) including revenue in transit and
related expenses at the operating segment level.
Truckload revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) decreased $80.9 million, approximately 4%, for the year ended December 31,
2023 compared to 2022. Rate per loaded mile decreased 7% due to market conditions, which was partially offset by a 3%
increase in volume largely driven by increased volume within dedicated due to organic and acquisitive growth.
Truckload income from operations decreased $181.5 million, approximately 52%, in the year ended December 31, 2023
compared to 2022. Factors contributing to the decrease in income from operations included a $50.9 million net gain related to
the sale of the Company’s Canadian facility in 2022, higher driver pay due to additional drivers in dedicated as a result of new
business growth and the M&M acquisition, and incremental depreciation due to business growth, inflationary cost pressures on
equipment, and M&M. Additional bad debt expense and higher claims costs due to an increase in severity also contributed to
the decrease. These items were partially offset by lower owner-operator and third-party carrier costs and higher gains on
equipment sales, primarily due to an increase in the number of units sold.
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Intermodal
The following table presents the KPIs for our Intermodal segment for the periods indicated.
Orders (1)
Containers
Trucks (2)
Revenue per order (3)
Operating ratio (4)
(1) Based on delivered rail orders.
(2)
(3) Calculated using rail revenues excluding fuel surcharge and revenue in transit, consistent with how revenue is reported internally for
Includes company and owner-operator trucks at the end of the period.
$
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2023
453,218
415,095
28,035
26,991
1,588
1,485
2,845
2,530
87.2 %
93.2 %
$
segment purposes.
(4) Calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) including revenue in transit and
related expenses at the operating segment level.
Intermodal revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) decreased $236.7 million, approximately 18%, in the year ended December 31,
2023 compared to 2022. This was driven by a decrease in revenue per order of $315, or 11%, primarily due to a decrease in
price and a change in mix. Additionally, orders decreased 8% driven by market conditions.
Intermodal income from operations decreased $94.1 million, approximately 57%, in the year ended December 31, 2023
compared to 2022 mainly due to factors impacting revenues discussed above, partially offset by lower rail-related costs and
dray execution costs resulting from the mix of company driver drays.
Logistics
The following table presents the KPI for our Logistics segment for the periods indicated.
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2023
Operating ratio (1)
(1) Calculated as segment operating expenses divided by segment revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) including revenue in transit and
96.7 %
92.8 %
related expenses at the operating segment level.
Logistics revenues (excluding fuel surcharge) decreased $562.5 million, approximately 29%, in the year ended December 31,
2023 compared to 2022. This was mainly the result of a decrease in revenue per order and volume within our brokerage
business. Port dray revenues decreased as well due to reduced freight volume and improved port fluidity in 2023.
Logistics income from operations decreased $95.3 million, approximately 67%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared
to 2022. Net revenue per order decreased primarily due to the factors related to revenue discussed above, partially offset by a
decrease in third-party transportation costs as both volume and per order costs decreased.
Other
Included in Other was income from operations of $8.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to a loss of
$58.1 million in 2022. The change was primarily due to a $57.0 million adverse settlement related to a lawsuit with former
owners of WSL in 2022, a decrease in performance-based incentive compensation expense, $5.2 million of expense related to
an adverse audit assessment over the applicability of state sales tax in 2022, and a $5.0 million loss related to the sale of the
Asia business in 2022. This was partially offset by lower income from operations in our leasing business and $2.9 million of
additional interest and penalties related to the sales tax audit assessment. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, for
more information.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary uses of cash are working capital requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, share repurchases, and
debt service requirements. Additionally, we may use cash for acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. Working
capital is required principally to ensure we are able to run the business and have sufficient funds to satisfy maturing short-term
debt and operational expenses. Our capital expenditures consist primarily of transportation equipment and information
technology.
Historically, our primary source of liquidity has been cash flow from operations. In addition, we have a $250.0 million
revolving credit facility maturing in November 2027 and a $150.0 million receivables purchase agreement maturing in July
2024, for which our combined available capacity as of December 31, 2023 was $213.2 million. Our revolving credit facility
also allows us to request an additional increase in total commitment by up to $150.0 million. We had maximum borrowings
under the facilities of $141.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. We anticipate that cash generated from
operations, together with amounts available under our credit and receivables purchase agreement, will be sufficient to meet our
requirements for the foreseeable future. To the extent additional funds are necessary to meet our long-term liquidity needs as we
continue to execute our business strategy, we anticipate that we will obtain these funds through additional borrowings, equity
offerings, or a combination of these potential sources of liquidity. Our ability to fund future operating expenses and capital
expenditures, as well as our ability to meet future debt service obligations or refinance our indebtedness, will depend on our
future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, and other factors beyond our control.
The following table presents our cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and outstanding debt and finance lease
obligations as of the dates shown.
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities
Debt:
Senior notes
Receivables purchase agreement
Credit agreement
Finance leases
Total debt and finance lease obligations
Debt
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
385.7
$
45.9
431.6
102.4 $
57.2
159.6 $
$
$
$
185.0 $
60.0
45.0
12.1
302.1 $
205.0
—
—
10.1
215.1
At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and the agreements
governing our senior notes. See Note 7, Debt and Credit Facilities, for information about our financing arrangements.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the changes to our net cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing
activities for the periods indicated.
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Operating Activities
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$
680.0 $
(907.6)
(55.7)
856.4
(598.8)
(116.7)
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $176.4 million, approximately 21%, during 2023 compared to 2022. The
decrease was a result of a decrease in net income adjusted for various noncash charges and an increase in cash used for working
capital. Working capital changes were driven by an increase in cash used for other liabilities largely related to the decrease in
accrued performance-based incentive compensation along with a decrease in cash provided by other receivables, partially offset
by a decrease in cash used for other assets and payables and an increase in cash provided by trade accounts receivable which
corresponds with the decrease in revenues.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $308.8 million, approximately 52%, during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase
was primarily driven by an increase in cash used for acquisitions related to the 2023 acquisition of M&M and an increase in net
capital expenditures.
Net Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth our net capital expenditures for the periods indicated.
(in millions)
Purchases of transportation equipment
Purchases of other property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Net capital expenditures
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
$
$
660.1 $
42.3
(128.6)
573.8 $
535.1
52.9
(126.3)
461.7
Net capital expenditures increased $112.1 million in 2023 compared to 2022. The increase was driven by a $125.0 million
increase in purchases of transportation equipment driven by replacement equipment reducing tractor age of fleet, growth
capital, and higher costs for new equipment. Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment were comparable year over year
as 2023 had more proceeds from equipment sales compared to 2022 which included the proceeds from the sale of the Canada
property. The year over year increase in proceeds from equipment sales was largely due to the increased quantity of units sold.
We currently anticipate 2024 net capital expenditures to be $400.0 - $450.0 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $61.0 million, approximately 52%, during 2023 compared to 2022 primarily due
to $105.0 million of net proceeds from our revolving credit agreements and $50.0 million of proceeds from long-term debt in
2023, partially offset by $66.9 million of treasury stock repurchases, $10.0 million of additional private placement note
repayments in 2023, and an additional $7.9 million of dividend payments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital
resources.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2023, we had contractual obligations related to our long-term debt, inclusive of our credit and receivables
purchase agreement, of $290.0 million and $20.8 million for principal borrowings and interest, respectively, which become due
through 2027. See Note 7, Debt and Credit Facilities, for additional information regarding our debt obligations. We also have
contractual obligations for finance and operating leases and purchase commitments related to agreements to purchase
transportation equipment. See Note 8, Leases, and Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, respectively, for additional
information regarding our lease and purchase commitment obligations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that impact the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Therefore,
these estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and associated disclosures of
contingent liabilities. Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with
third parties, and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ
significantly from our estimates. Any effects on our business, financial position, or results of operations resulting from revisions
to these estimates are recognized in the accounting period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
The estimates discussed below include the financial statement elements that are either the most judgmental or involve the
selection or application of alternative accounting policies and are material to our consolidated financial statements.
Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of
our Board and with our independent registered public accounting firm.
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Claims Accruals
Reserves are established based on estimated or expected losses for claims. The primary claims arising for the Company consist
of accident-related claims for personal injury, collision, and comprehensive compensation, in addition to workers’
compensation, property damage, cargo, and wage and benefit claims. We maintain self-insurance levels for these various areas
of risk and have established reserves to cover self-insured liabilities. The amounts of self-insurance change from time to time
based on measurement dates, policy expiration dates, policy exhaustion, and claim type. We also maintain insurance to cover
liabilities in excess of the self-insurance amounts to limit our exposure to catastrophic claim costs or damages. We are
substantially self-insured for loss of and damage to our owned and leased equipment. The current claims settlement
environment within the industry has resulted in excess insurance carriers decreasing coverage and increasing premiums. As a
result of this trend, we may experience increases in our insurance and claims expense.
Our reserves represent accruals for the estimated self-insured and reinsured portions of pending claims, including adverse
development of known claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims. Our estimates require judgments concerning the
nature and severity of the claim, historical trends, advice from third-party administrators and insurers, consultation with
actuarial experts, the specific facts of individual cases, the jurisdictions involved, estimates of future claims development, and
the legal and other costs to settle or defend the claims. The actual cost to settle our self-insured claim liabilities can differ from
our reserve estimates because of a number of uncertainties, including the inherent difficulty in estimating the severity of a claim
and the potential amount to defend and settle a claim. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an accrual of $178.4 million and
$164.9 million, respectively, for estimated claims net of reinsurance receivables.
We have significant exposure to fluctuations in the number and severity of claims. If there is an increase in the frequency and/or
severity of claims, we are required to accrue or pay additional amounts if the claims prove to be more severe than originally
assessed or exceed the limits of our insurance coverage, and our profitability would be adversely affected. In addition to
estimates within our self-insured retention, we also must make judgments concerning our coverage limits. If any claim were to
exceed our coverage limits, we would have to accrue for the excess amount. Our critical estimates include evaluating whether a
claim may exceed such limits and, if so, by how much. Currently, we are not aware of any such claims. If one or more claims
were to exceed our effective coverage limits, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Our claims accrual policy for all self-insured claims is to recognize a liability at the time of the incident based on our analysis of
the nature and severity of the claims and analyses provided by third-party claims administrators or outside counsel, as well as
legal, economic, and regulatory factors. Our insurance and claims personnel work directly with representatives from the
insurance companies to provide updated estimates of the potential loss associated with each tendered claim. The ultimate cost of
a claim is developed over time as additional information regarding the nature, timing, and extent of damages claimed becomes
available.
Goodwill
To expand our business offerings, we have, on occasion, acquired other companies. In a business combination, the
consideration is first assigned to identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as
goodwill. Determining fair value requires significant estimates and assumptions based on an evaluation of a number of factors,
such as marketplace participants, history, future expansion and profitability expectations, amount and timing of future cash
flows, and the discount rate applied to the cash flows. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed for impairment at least annually
and more frequently if a triggering event indicates that impairment may exist.
Our goodwill balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $331.7 million and $228.2 million, respectively. Goodwill is
evaluated for impairment annually at the reporting unit level, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying
value is not recoverable. A reporting unit can be a segment or business within a segment, and reporting units can be aggregated
to the extent they share similar economic characteristics. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, we consider the amount of
excess fair value over the carrying value of each reporting unit, the period of time since a reporting unit’s last quantitative test,
the extent a reorganization or disposition changes the composition of one or more of our reporting units, and other factors to
determine whether or not to first perform a qualitative test. When performing a qualitative test, we assess numerous factors to
determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units are less than their respective carrying
values. Examples of qualitative factors that are assessed include our share price, financial performance, market and competitive
factors in our industry, and other events specific to our reporting units. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform a quantitative impairment test. In the quantitative
impairment evaluation, the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is compared with its fair value. We base our
fair value estimation on a valuation, which uses a combination of (1) an income approach based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows and (2) market approaches based on EBITDA valuation multiples of comparable companies and
transactions. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded equal to that excess.
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Significant judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash
flows. Assumptions used in impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, are based on the
best available market information and are consistent with our internal forecasts and operating plans. These assumptions could
be adversely impacted by certain risks discussed earlier in this document.
The Company acquired M&M in 2023 and deBoer in 2022. As a result of these acquisitions, we recorded additions to our
goodwill of $103.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, within the VTL-Dedicated reporting unit.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company had three reporting units with goodwill subject to impairment testing: MLS,
VTL-Dedicated, and Import/Export. Quantitative goodwill impairment tests were performed for all three reporting units as of
October 31, 2023, and their fair values were substantially in excess of their respective carrying values.
With the expansion of our dedicated business through recent acquisition, we reorganized the operating segments within
Truckload into Dedicated; Van Network; and Bulk during the fourth quarter of 2023. As a result of this segment reorganization,
we aggregated the MLS and VTL-Dedicated components, as they share similar economic characteristics, and tested the
goodwill at the Dedicated operating segment level. The fair value of the Dedicated operating segment goodwill was also
substantially in excess of its carrying value. Going forward, our goodwill impairment test will be performed at the Dedicated
operating segment level.
There were no triggering events identified from the date of our assessment through December 31, 2023 that would require an
update to our annual impairment test. If future operating performance of our Dedicated or Import/Export reporting units is
below our expectations, or there are changes to forecasted growth rates or our cost of capital, a decline in the fair value of the
reporting units could result, and we may be required to record a goodwill impairment charge. See Note 6, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, for more information.
Business Combinations
We record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting where
consideration is first assigned to identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as
goodwill. During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may adjust provisional
amounts that were recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that
existed as of the acquisition date.
Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires significant judgment, including the selection of
valuation methodologies. For our recent acquisitions, fair value estimates of acquired property and equipment were based on
independent appraisals that gave consideration to the highest and best use of the assets. The transportation equipment; land,
buildings, and improvements; and other property and equipment appraisals used one, or a combination, of the market, income
(direct capitalization), or sales comparison approaches. Significant estimates and assumptions, including recent sales prices of
similar equipment, asset condition, and current and anticipated market trends, were used in determining the fair values of these
assets. The assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm was used to determine the estimated fair values and useful
lives of finite-lived intangible assets including customer relationships and trademarks. Valuation methods used were based on
income-based approaches including the multi-period excess earnings method and relief from royalty method for customer
relationships and trademarks, respectively. Non-compete agreements were recorded based on amounts paid at closing.
Assumptions used in the intangible valuations include forecasted revenue growth rates, future cash flows, useful lives of
intangible assets acquired, and our cost of capital.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in certain commodity prices, inflation, and interest rates. All of these market risks
arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. We have established policies,
procedures, and internal processes governing our management of market risk and the use of financial instruments to manage our
exposure to such risk.
Commodity Risk
We have commodity exposure with respect to fuel used in company-owned tractors. Increases in fuel prices will raise our
operating costs, even after applying fuel surcharge revenues. Historically, we have been able to recover a majority of fuel price
increases from our customers in the form of fuel surcharges. The average diesel price per gallon in the U.S., as reported by the
Department of Energy, decreased from $4.96 per gallon for fiscal year 2022 to $4.23 per gallon for fiscal year 2023. We cannot
predict the extent or speed of potential changes in fuel prices in the future, the degree to which the lag effect of our fuel
surcharge programs will impact us as a result of the timing and magnitude of such changes, or the extent to which effective fuel
surcharges can be maintained and collected to offset future increases. We generally have not used derivative financial
instruments to hedge our fuel price exposure in the past but continue to evaluate this possibility.
Inflation Risk
Inflation can have an unfavorable impact on our operating costs, and a prolonged period of inflation could cause interest rates,
fuel, wages, healthcare and other employee benefits, transportation equipment and related maintenance, insurance premiums,
and other costs to increase, which would adversely affect our results of operations unless freight rates correspondingly increase.
While inflation has stabilized during 2023, the prior two years have seen considerable price inflation where we experienced
increases in our fuel, transportation equipment, labor and third-party capacity, tire, and maintenance costs. A resumption of an
upward inflationary environment could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
We have exposure from variable interest rates primarily related to borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization
facility and our revolving credit facility which bear interest based on the one-month Term SOFR. See Note 7, Debt and Credit
Facilities. We manage interest rate exposure through a mix of variable and fixed rate debt and lease financing. As of
December 31, 2023, our weighted average interest rate for our variable rate debt instruments was 6.36%. Based on our level of
borrowings as of December 31, 2023, our annual interest expense would increase by $1.1 million assuming a one percentage
point increase in interest rates.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Schneider National, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Schneider National, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company")
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows, and shareholders'
equity, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the
Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated February 23, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on
the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Claims Accruals — Refer to Note 1 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company is self-insured for various claims, which primarily relate to accident-related claims for personal injury, collision,
and comprehensive compensation, along with workers' compensation. Claims accruals represent accruals for pending claims,
including adverse development of known claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims. The claims accruals are based on
estimated or expected losses for claims considering the nature and severity of each claim, historical trends, advice from third-
party administrators and insurers, consultation with actuarial experts, the specific facts of individual cases, the jurisdictions
involved for each case, estimates of future claims development, and the legal and other costs to settle or defend the claims. At
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had an accrual of $178.4 million and $164.9 million, respectively, for estimated
claims net of reinsurance receivables.
The subjectivity of estimating the claims accruals for pending claims and incurred but not reported claims requires a high
degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our actuarial specialists, when
performing audit procedures to evaluate whether claims accruals are appropriately stated as of December 31, 2023.
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How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the claims accruals included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of internal controls related to claims accruals, including those over the projected development
of known claims and incurred but not reported claims.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate claims accruals by:
◦
◦
Testing the underlying data and inputs for completeness and accuracy that served as the basis for the actuarial
analysis, including reconciling the claims data to the Company’s actuarial analysis, testing the annual exposure
data, and testing current year claims and payment data.
Comparing management’s selected claims accrual estimates to the range provided by their third-party actuary and
to historical trends.
◦ With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we developed an independent range of estimates of the claims
accruals, utilizing loss development factors from the Company’s historical data and industry claim development
factors, and compared our estimated range to management’s recorded reserve.
Goodwill Valuation – Midwest Logistics Systems Reporting Unit prior to Operating Segment Realignment — Refer to Note 6
to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment involves comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its
carrying value. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of (1) an income approach
based on the present value of estimated future cash flows and (2) market approaches based on Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation & Amortization (“EBITDA”) valuation multiples of comparable companies and transactions. Significant judgment
is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions
used in impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and cost of capital could have significant impacts in
determining the fair value of reporting units, the amount of any goodwill impairment charge, or both. Prior to the Company’s
segment realignment on October 31, 2023, management tested the Midwest Logistics Systems (“MLS”) reporting unit goodwill
balance, which was $104.3 million, in which the fair value of MLS exceeded its carrying value, and therefore, no impairment
was recognized.
The subjectivity of management’s estimates and assumptions related to the discount rate, forecasts of future revenues and
profitability, and EBITDA valuation multiples requires a high degree of auditor judgement and an increased extent of effort,
including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of
management’s estimates and assumptions.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the selection of the discount rate, forecasts of future revenues and profitability, and EBITDA
valuation multiples for the MLS reporting unit included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over management’s goodwill impairment evaluation, including those over
the selection of the discount rate, forecasts of future revenues and profitability, and EBITDA valuation multiples.
• We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts for both revenue and profitability by comparing the forecasts
to (1) historical results, (2) internal communications to the Board of Directors, (3) forecasted information in industry
reports, and (4) obtaining long-term customer contracts which support near-term revenue growth projections.
• With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the discount rate by (1) testing the
source information underlying the determination of the discount rate, (2) testing the mathematical accuracy of the
calculations, and (3) developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rate selected by
management.
• With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the EBITDA valuation multiples
selected by (1) testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate, (2) testing the
mathematical accuracy of the calculations, and (3) assessing the appropriateness of the guideline companies and
transactions.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 23, 2024
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Schneider National, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Schneider National, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, of the Company and our
report dated February 23, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment
the internal control over financial reporting at M&M Transport Services, LLC, which was acquired on August 1, 2023, and
whose financial statements constitute 5.7% of total assets of the consolidated financial statement total assets and 1.3% of
operating revenues of the consolidated financial statement operating revenues as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at M&M Transport Services, LLC.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 23, 2024
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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
Operating revenues
Operating expenses:
Purchased transportation
Salaries, wages, and benefits
Fuel and fuel taxes
Depreciation and amortization
Operating supplies and expenses—net
Insurance and related expenses
Other general expenses
Goodwill impairment charge
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Other expenses (income):
Interest income
Interest expense
Other income—net
Total other income—net
Income before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment—net
Net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities—net of tax
Total other comprehensive income (loss)—net
Comprehensive income
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
Diluted earnings per share
Dividends per share of common stock
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
5,498.9 $
6,604.4 $
5,608.7
2,184.5
1,359.1
437.4
382.5
576.0
114.3
148.7
—
5,202.5
296.4
(7.0)
14.2
(16.9)
(9.7)
306.1
67.6
238.5
0.5
1.1
1.6
2,902.9
1,376.0
521.0
350.0
534.0
103.0
217.1
—
6,004.0
600.4
(2.9)
9.6
(10.3)
(3.6)
604.0
146.2
457.8
(1.5)
(3.5)
(5.0)
2,657.7
1,149.5
281.4
296.2
462.4
82.4
134.8
10.6
5,075.0
533.7
(2.1)
12.5
(18.7)
(8.3)
542.0
136.6
405.4
0.1
(0.9)
(0.8)
$
$
$
$
240.1 $
452.8 $
404.6
177.3
1.35 $
178.2
1.34 $
177.9
2.57 $
178.8
2.56 $
177.6
2.28
178.1
2.28
0.36 $
0.32 $
0.28
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Table of Contents
SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Trade accounts receivable—net of allowance of $15.0 million and $13.7 million, respectively
Other receivables
Current portion of lease receivables—net of allowance of $1.0 million and $1.3 million,
respectively
Inventories—net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Noncurrent Assets:
Property and equipment:
Transportation equipment
Land, buildings, and improvements
Other property and equipment
Total property and equipment
Less accumulated depreciation
Net property and equipment
Lease receivables
Internal use software and other noncurrent assets
Goodwill
Total noncurrent assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits
Claims accruals—current
Current maturities of debt and finance lease obligations
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Noncurrent Liabilities:
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
Claims accruals—noncurrent
Deferred income taxes
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total noncurrent liabilities
Total Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred shares, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
Class A common shares, no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 83,029,500 shares issued
and outstanding
Class B common shares, no par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized, 95,796,669 and 95,655,907
shares issued, and 92,931,242 and 94,993,144 shares outstanding, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock at cost (2,505,267 and no shares)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
$
$
$
$
102.4 $
57.2
575.7
61.9
93.3
117.9
102.5
1,110.9
3,781.0
226.1
180.2
4,187.3
1,605.6
2,581.7
130.2
402.7
331.7
3,446.3
4,557.2 $
241.3 $
66.7
89.2
104.5
104.5
606.2
197.6
92.7
595.7
108.2
994.2
1,600.4
—
—
—
1,595.2
1,431.9
(3.4)
(66.9)
2,956.8
4,557.2 $
385.7
45.9
643.7
21.3
111.2
53.0
89.5
1,350.3
3,410.7
219.0
174.1
3,803.8
1,523.8
2,280.0
163.1
296.6
228.2
2,967.9
4,318.2
276.7
97.8
75.5
73.3
113.6
636.9
141.8
95.2
538.2
68.9
844.1
1,481.0
—
—
—
1,584.4
1,257.8
(5.0)
—
2,837.2
4,318.2
Table of Contents
SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in millions)
Operating Activities:
Net income
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
238.5 $
457.8 $
405.4
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
Depreciation and amortization
Goodwill impairment
Gains on sales of property and equipment—net
Proceeds from lease receipts
Loss on sale of business
Deferred income taxes
Long-term incentive and share-based compensation expense
Gains on investments in equity securities—net
Other noncash items—net
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables
Other assets
Payables
Claims reserves and receivables—net
Other liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing Activities:
Purchases of transportation equipment
Purchases of other property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of off-lease inventory
Purchases of lease equipment
Proceeds from government grants
Proceeds from marketable securities
Purchases of marketable securities
Investments in equity securities and equity method investment
Investment in note receivable
Acquisitions and sale of business, net of cash acquired
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing Activities:
Proceeds under revolving credit agreements
Payments under revolving credit agreements
Proceeds from long-term debt
Payments of debt and finance lease obligations
Dividends paid
Repurchases of common stock
Other financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Beginning of period
End of period
382.5
—
350.0
—
(28.7)
(85.7)
74.9
—
55.8
15.8
(19.7)
0.5
42.4
(21.2)
(32.6)
9.4
(37.6)
680.0
(660.1)
(42.3)
128.6
34.6
83.5
5.0
83.0
16.5
(13.7)
(15.2)
51.6
(43.4)
(42.2)
8.5
0.7
856.4
(535.1)
(52.9)
126.3
25.8
(105.2)
(105.6)
14.6
6.2
(16.2)
(17.6)
(10.0)
(240.2)
(907.6)
186.0
(81.0)
50.0
(73.9)
(63.6)
(66.9)
(6.3)
(55.7)
(283.3)
—
6.2
(7.6)
(24.2)
—
(31.7)
(598.8)
—
—
—
(62.0)
(55.7)
—
1.0
(116.7)
140.9
$
385.7
102.4 $
244.8
385.7 $
45
296.2
10.6
(63.9)
75.8
—
2.0
14.4
(21.6)
(4.4)
(162.0)
(46.0)
70.2
6.8
(17.4)
566.1
(399.4)
(49.5)
177.8
17.0
(91.7)
—
14.6
(18.7)
(5.2)
—
(271.3)
(626.4)
—
—
—
(40.8)
(49.6)
—
—
(90.4)
(150.7)
395.5
244.8
Table of Contents
Additional Cash Flow Information:
Noncash investing and financing activity:
Transportation and lease equipment purchases in accounts payable
$
8.7 $
13.0 $
Dividends declared but not yet paid
Noncash equity method investment
Sale of assets in exchange for notes receivable
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
Income taxes—net of refunds
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
16.9
3.3
—
10.2
67.6
16.2
—
2.3
9.3
52.8
14.6
14.1
—
—
11.6
145.9
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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except per share data)
Balance—December 31, 2020
$
— $
1,552.2 $
502.5 $
0.8 $ — $
2,055.5
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Share-based compensation expense
Dividends declared at $0.28 per share of
Class A and Class B common shares
Share issuances
Exercise of employee stock options
Shares withheld for employee taxes
Balance—December 31, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Share-based compensation expense
Dividends declared at $0.32 per share of
Class A and Class B common shares
Share issuances
Exercise of employee stock options
Shares withheld for employee taxes
Balance—December 31, 2022
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Share-based compensation expense
Dividends declared at $0.36 per share of
Class A and Class B common shares
Repurchases of common stock
Share issuances
Exercise of employee stock options
Shares withheld for employee taxes
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14.6
—
0.9
0.7
(2.4)
1,566.0
—
—
17.2
—
0.2
3.4
(2.4)
1,584.4
—
—
17.0
—
—
0.1
0.1
(6.4)
405.4
—
—
(50.1)
—
—
—
857.8
457.8
—
—
(57.8)
—
—
—
1,257.8
238.5
—
—
(64.4)
—
—
—
—
—
(0.8)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5.0)
—
—
—
—
—
(5.0)
—
1.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(66.9)
—
—
—
405.4
(0.8)
14.6
(50.1)
0.9
0.7
(2.4)
2,423.8
457.8
(5.0)
17.2
(57.8)
0.2
3.4
(2.4)
2,837.2
238.5
1.6
17.0
(64.4)
(66.9)
0.1
0.1
(6.4)
Balance—December 31, 2023
$
— $
1,595.2 $
1,431.9 $
(3.4) $
(66.9) $
2,956.8
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
We are one of the largest providers of surface transportation and logistics solutions in North America that, through our wholly
owned subsidiaries, provides safe, reliable, and innovative truckload, intermodal, and logistics services to a diverse group of
customers throughout the continental U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and include all of our wholly owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
We make estimates and assumptions that affect assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results may differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash in excess of current operating requirements is invested in short-term, highly liquid investments. We consider all highly
liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Receivables and Allowance
Our trade accounts receivable is recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and revenue adjustments. The allowance is
based on an aging analysis using historical experience, as well as any current and forecasted trends or uncertainties related to
customer billing and account collectability. The adequacy of our allowance is reviewed at least quarterly, and reserves for
receivables not expected to be collected are established. In circumstances where we are aware of a customer’s inability to meet
its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the net receivable to the amount we reasonably expect to
collect. Bad debt expense is included in other general expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
We record our lease receivables net of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on an aging analysis to reserve amounts
expected to be uncollectible. The terms of the lease agreements generally give us the ability to take possession of the underlying
asset in the event of default. We may incur credit losses in excess of recorded allowances if the full amount of anticipated
proceeds from the sale or re-lease of the asset supporting the third party’s financial obligation, which can be impacted by
economic conditions, is not realized.
Inventory
Our inventories consist of tractors and trailing equipment owned by our equipment leasing company to be sold or leased to
owner-operators, as well as parts, tires, supplies, and fuel for use in our Company operations. These inventories are valued at
the lower of cost or net realizable value using specific identification or average cost. The following table shows the components
of our inventory balances as of the dates shown.
(in millions)
Tractors and trailing equipment for sale or lease
Replacement parts
Tires and other
Total
Investments in Marketable Securities
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
35.8
$
15.7
1.5
53.0
99.0 $
17.5
1.4
117.9 $
$
Our marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value in current assets on the consolidated
balance sheets. While our intent is to hold our securities to maturity, sudden changes in the market or to our liquidity needs may
cause us to sell certain securities in advance of their maturity date.
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Our marketable securities are accounted for under ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Under this guidance, credit losses are recorded through an allowance for credit losses
rather than as a direct write-down to the security, and unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are included as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets, unless we determine that the amortized cost basis
is not recoverable. If we determine that the amortized cost basis of the impaired security is not recoverable, we recognize the
credit loss by increasing the allowance for those losses. We did not have an allowance for credit losses on our marketable
securities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Cost basis is determined using the specific identification method.
We elected to continue to present the accrued interest receivable balance associated with our investments in marketable
securities separate from the marketable securities line in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we elected the practical
expedient provided under the guidance to exclude the applicable accrued interest from the amortized cost basis disclosure of our
marketable securities. We have also elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses on our accrued interest receivable and
to write off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income when it is not considered collectible.
Fair Value
Fair value is the estimated price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. Inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value fall into three broad levels (Levels 1, 2, and 3) as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the
ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or liability or prices for similar
assets and liabilities.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated
useful lives and residual values. Generally, the estimated useful lives are as follows:
Tractors
Trailing equipment
Other transportation equipment
Buildings and improvements
Other property
2023
3 - 8 years
6 - 20 years
4 - 5 years
5 - 25 years
3 - 10 years
Salvage values, when applicable, generally range from 0% - 30% or 0% - 25% of the original cost for tractors and trailing
equipment, respectively, and reflect agreements with tractor suppliers for residual or trade-in values for certain new equipment.
Long-lived assets require an impairment review when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. We base our evaluation of other long-lived assets on the presence of impairment indicators such as the future
economic benefit of the assets, any historical or future profitability measurements, and other external market conditions or
factors. The carrying amount of tangible long-lived assets held and used is considered not recoverable if the carrying amount
exceeds the undiscounted sum of cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying
amount is not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value.
Gains and losses on the sale or other disposition of equipment are based on the difference between the proceeds received less
costs to sell and the net book value of the assets disposed. Gains and losses are recognized at the time of sale or disposition and
are classified in operating supplies and expenses—net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the years
ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we recognized $28.7 million of net gains, $85.7 million of net gains, and $63.9
million of net gains on the sale of property and equipment, respectively. Net gains for 2022 were primarily related to the sale of
the Company’s Canadian facility.
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Assets Held for Sale
Assets held for sale consist of transportation equipment and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. Reclassification to assets held for sale occurs when the required criteria, as defined by ASC 360,
Property, Plant and Equipment, are satisfied.
Assets held for sale are evaluated for impairment when transferred to held for sale status or when impairment indicators are
present. The carrying amount of assets held for sale is not recoverable if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value less
estimated costs to sell the asset. An impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value
less estimated costs to sell. Impairment losses are recorded in operating supplies and expenses—net in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income. We recorded no significant impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2023,
2022, or 2021.
Assets held for sale by segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
(in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Total
2023
2022
$
$
22.1 $
6.7
28.8 $
21.0
0.8
21.8
Internal Use Software and Cloud Computing Arrangements
We capitalize certain costs incurred to acquire, develop, or modify software to meet the Company’s internal needs. Only costs
incurred during the application development stage are capitalized once the preliminary project stage is complete and
management has committed to funding the project. Internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis primarily
over five years, or the expected useful life if different, with amortization expense recorded within depreciation and amortization
on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We recorded $25.2 million, $24.5 million, and $20.2 million of
amortization expense related to internal use software during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Under ASU 2018-15, we capitalize certain implementation costs for internal use software incurred in a CCA that is a service
contract. CCA implementation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related hosting agreement, taking
into consideration renewal options, if any. The renewal period is included in the amortization period if determined that the
option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Amortization expense is recorded within operating supplies and expenses—net on
the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, similar to the related hosting fees. We recorded $4.7 million,
$1.3 million, and $1.0 million of amortization expense related to CCA implementation costs during the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Capitalized computer costs are evaluated for impairment on an ongoing basis. If events or changes in circumstances (such as the
manner in which the hosting arrangement is expected to be used) indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, the
Company will evaluate the asset for impairment. If impairment is identified, it is recorded in operating supplies and expenses—
net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The following table provides information related to our internal use software and CCA implementation costs as of the dates
shown.
(in millions)
Internal use software
Less accumulated amortization
Net internal use software
CCA implementation costs
Less accumulated amortization
Net CCA implementation costs (1)
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
341.3
$
249.5
91.8
325.6 $
242.3
83.3 $
$
$
$
35.9 $
7.0
28.9 $
27.2
2.3
24.9
(1) On the consolidated balance sheets, the current portion of CCA implementation costs are included within prepaid expenses and other
current assets and amounted to $6.7 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and the
noncurrent portion is included in internal use software and other noncurrent assets and amounted to $22.2 million and $23.5 million for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in October, or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. The carrying amount
of a reporting unit’s goodwill is considered not recoverable, and an impairment loss is recorded if the carrying amount of the
reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, as determined based on the combination of income and market
approaches. See Note 6, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for more information on our goodwill.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue during the delivery period based on relative transit time in each reporting period, in accordance with
ASC 606, with expenses recognized as incurred. Accordingly, a portion of the total revenue that will be billed to the customer
once a load is delivered is recognized in each reporting period based on the percentage of the freight delivery service that has
been completed at the end of the reporting period.
When we use third-party carriers, we generally record revenues on the gross basis at amounts charged to our customers because
we are the primary obligor, we are a principal in the transaction, we invoice our customers and retain all credit risks, and we
maintain discretion over pricing. Additionally, we are responsible for selection of third-party transportation providers to the
extent they are used to satisfy customer freight requirements.
We record revenues net of pass-through taxes in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated
revenues.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense
in the period that includes the enactment date. We record valuation allowances for deferred tax assets to the extent we do not
believe these assets are more likely than not to be realized through the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences,
projected future taxable income, or tax-planning strategies. We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits when the benefits
of tax positions taken on a tax return are not more likely than not to be sustained upon audit. Interest and penalties related to
uncertain tax positions are classified as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if holders of unvested restricted and performance share units or options were to exercise or convert their holdings
into common stock. Awards that would have an anti-dilutive impact are excluded from the calculation.
Treasury Stock
In 2023, the Company approved a stock repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) in which it periodically
purchases its own common stock to offset the dilutive effects of equity grants to employees over time. The Inflation Reduction
Act of 2022 subjects repurchases to a 1% nondeductible excise tax, which is included in the cost. The repurchased stock is
classified as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheets and is held at cost.
Share-based Compensation
We have share-based compensation plans covering certain employees, including officers and directors. We account for share-
based compensation using the fair value recognition provisions of current accounting standards for share-based payments.
These awards have historically consisted of restricted shares, RSUs, performance-based restricted shares, PSUs, and non-
qualified stock options. We recognize compensation expense over the requisite service periods within each award. See Note 12,
Share-Based Compensation, for more information about our plans.
Claims Accruals
We are self-insured for loss of and damage to our owned and leased transportation equipment. We purchase insurance coverage
for a portion of expenses related to employee injuries, vehicular accidents, and cargo damage. Certain insurance arrangements
include a level of self-insurance (deductible) coverage applicable to each claim. We have excess policies to limit our exposure
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to catastrophic claim costs. The amounts of self-insurance change from time to time based on measurement dates, policy
expiration dates, and claim type.
Our claims accrual policy for all self-insured claims is to recognize a liability at the time of the incident based on our analysis of
the nature and severity of the claims and analyses provided by third-party claims administrators, as well as legal, economic, and
regulatory factors. The ultimate cost of a claim develops over time as additional information regarding the nature, timing, and
extent of damages claimed becomes available. Accordingly, we use an actuarial method to develop current claim information to
derive an estimate of our ultimate claim liability. This process involves the use of loss-development factors based on our
historical claims experience and includes a contractual premium adjustment factor, if applicable. In doing so, the recorded
liability considers future claims growth and provides an allowance for incurred but not reported claims. We do not discount our
estimated losses. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an accrual of $178.4 million and $164.9 million, respectively, for
estimated claims net of reinsurance receivables. In addition, we are required to pay certain advanced deposits and monthly
premiums. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an aggregate prepaid insurance asset of $9.6 million and $9.2 million,
respectively, which represented prefunded premiums and deposits.
Government Grants
We have received grants from various California state organizations to be used towards the electrification of our fleet, inclusive
of BEVs and charging stations. As there is no specific guidance under GAAP, we have elected to account for such grants under
IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, using the gross presentation model for
the balance sheet and the net presentation model for the income statement. In accordance with IAS 20’s net presentation model,
government grants can be offset against the related expenditures on the income statement when there is reasonable assurance
that (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received.
During 2023, the Company placed assets in service that were purchased using grants from the EPA’s Targeted Airshed Grant
(administered by the CARB) and the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s Joint Electric Truck Scaling Initiative. As
of December 31, 2023, the Company believes the above conditions have been met, and for the year ended December 31, 2023,
depreciation and amortization expense was reduced by $1.3 million in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included $2.1 million of grant receivables within other
receivables and $2.4 million and $13.5 million in deferred grant income within other current liabilities and other noncurrent
liabilities, respectively.
Sale of Business
On November 30, 2022, the Company entered into a management buyout agreement to sell 100% of its China-based logistics
operations to certain members of Asia’s management team, ceasing Schneider’s Asia operations. The sale resulted in the
recognition of a $5.0 million loss, which was recorded within operating supplies and expenses—net in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income, and operating results through the date of sale are included within Other. In conjunction
with the management buyout agreement, a $4.1 million payment was made and is included within acquisitions and sale of
business, net of cash acquired on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). This standard requires entities to disclose
significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, an amount and description of other segment items by
reportable segment, all annual disclosures currently required under ASC 280 on an interim basis, if the CODM uses more than
one measure of a segment’s profit or loss, at least one of the reported measures should be the measure most consistent with the
measurement principle used in the consolidated financial statements, disclosure of title and position of CODM, as well as an
explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures in accessing performance and allocating resources, and a
requirement for an entity with a single reportable segment to provide all of the disclosures required by this standard. This
standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 with the interim requirement beginning within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently evaluating the potential impacts of this update.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This standard requires additional
income tax disclosures to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires
entities to disclose information on revised quantitative thresholds and to disaggregate taxes by federal, state, and local
jurisdictions. This is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are
currently evaluating the potential impacts of this update.
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2. ACQUISITIONS
M&M Transport Services, LLC
On August 1, 2023 (“Acquisition Date”), we acquired 100% of the membership interest in M&M for $243.8 million, inclusive
of cash and other working capital adjustments. M&M is a dedicated trucking company located primarily in New England with
nearly 500 tractors and 1,900 trailers which we believe complements our dedicated operations.
The acquisition of M&M was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that assets acquired
and liabilities assumed be recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date. Fair value
estimates of acquired transportation equipment were based on an independent appraisal, giving consideration to the highest and
best use of the assets with key assumptions based on the market approach. These inputs represent Level 3 measurements in the
fair value hierarchy and required significant judgments and estimates at the time of valuation. The assistance of an independent
third-party valuation firm was used to determine the estimated fair values and useful lives of finite-lived intangible assets
including customer relationships and trademarks. Valuation methods used were the multi-period excess earnings method and
relief from royalty method for customer relationships and trademarks, respectively. Non-compete agreements were recorded
based on the amount paid at closing.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as
goodwill within the Truckload segment. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies and growth opportunities within our
dedicated business and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition-related costs, which consist of fees incurred for advisory, legal, and accounting services were $0.9 million and were
included in other general expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the period ended
December 31, 2023.
Certain amounts recorded in connection with the acquisition are still considered preliminary as we continue to gather the
necessary information to finalize our fair value estimates and provisional amounts. Provisional amounts include items related to
indemnification assets and liabilities and deferred taxes.
During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may adjust provisional amounts that were
recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the
acquisition date. We anticipate finalizing the determination of fair value no later than July 31, 2024.
The preliminary purchase price allocation for M&M, which may be adjusted as we finalize our fair value estimates and
provisional amounts, was as follows:
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable—net of allowance
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Net property and equipment
Internal use software and other noncurrent assets
Goodwill
Total assets acquired
Trade accounts payable
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits
Claims accruals—current
Other current liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
August 1, 2023
Opening Balance
Sheet
Adjustments
Adjusted
August 1, 2023
Opening Balance
Sheet
$
3.6 $
15.1
3.0
77.8
56.9
104.6
261.0
1.4
5.3
1.8
4.2
5.2
17.9
— $
—
—
—
0.5
(1.1)
(0.6)
—
—
—
(1.3)
—
(1.3)
3.6
15.1
3.0
77.8
57.4
103.5
260.4
1.4
5.3
1.8
2.9
5.2
16.6
Net assets acquired
$
243.1 $
0.7 $
243.8
The above adjustments made during the measurement period were primarily related to working capital, accrued taxes, and
intangible assets.
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The following unaudited pro forma revenues give effect to the acquisition had it been effective January 1, 2021. Combined
unaudited pro forma operating revenues of the Company and M&M would have been approximately $5,569.6 million during
the year ended December 31, 2023, $6,729.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, and $5,720.5 million during the
year ended December 31, 2021, and our earnings for the same periods would not have been materially different.
deBoer Transportation, Inc.
We entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 7, 2022, to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of deBoer, a
regional, dedicated carrier headquartered in Blenker, WI. The acquisition provided Schneider the opportunity to expand our
tractor and trailer fleet primarily within our dedicated Truckload operations, as well as our company driver capacity. During the
second half of 2022, the Company successfully transitioned equipment and employees from deBoer to Schneider, deBoer
operations ceased, and equipment and drivers were deployed primarily within our Truckload segment.
The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $34.6 million inclusive of certain cash and net working
capital adjustments, and the assets acquired consisted primarily of rolling stock. The acquisition was accounted for under the
acquisition method of accounting, which requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized on the consolidated
balance sheets at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of net assets acquired were determined using Level
3 inputs, and the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets resulted in $7.7 million of goodwill
being recorded within the Truckload segment at the time of acquisition. Following the acquisition, purchase price adjustments
of $1.6 million were made relating to deferred taxes and certain working capital amounts resulting in an adjusted goodwill
balance of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2022.
Acquisition-related costs, which consisted of fees incurred for advisory, legal, and accounting services, were $0.3 million and
were included in other general expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the period
ended December 31, 2022.
Operating results for deBoer are included in our consolidated results of operations from the acquisition date. Pro forma
information for this acquisition is not provided as it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated operating
results.
Midwest Logistics Systems, Ltd.
We entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 31, 2021, to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of
MLS, a dedicated trucking company based in Celina, OH, and certain affiliated entities holding assets comprising substantially
all of MLS’s business. MLS is a premier dedicated carrier in the central U.S. that we believe complements our growing
dedicated operations.
The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $268.8 million inclusive of $5.7 million in net working
capital and other post-acquisition adjustments received in 2022 and a deferred payment of $3.2 million made in January 2022.
Proceeds from the total purchase consideration were used to settle $26.9 million of MLS’s outstanding debt as of the acquisition
date.
The acquisition of MLS was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that assets acquired and
liabilities assumed be recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values as of the acquisition date. These inputs
represent Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and required significant judgments and estimates at the time of
valuation. Fair value estimates of acquired property and equipment were based on an independent appraisal, giving
consideration to the highest and best use of the assets. Key assumptions used in the transportation equipment appraisals were
based on the market approach, while key assumptions used in the land, buildings and improvements, and other property and
equipment appraisals were based on a combination of the income (direct capitalization) and sales comparison approaches, as
appropriate.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as
goodwill within the Truckload segment. The goodwill is attributable to expected synergies and growth opportunities within our
dedicated business and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition-related costs, which consisted of fees incurred for advisory, legal, and accounting services, were $1.9 million and
were included in other general expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the period
ended December 31, 2021.
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The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for MLS, including any adjustments during the measurement
period.
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable—net of allowance
Other receivables
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Net property and equipment
Internal use software and other noncurrent assets
Goodwill
Total assets acquired
Trade accounts payable
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits
Claims accruals—current
Other current liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
December 31, 2021
Opening Balance
Sheet
$
— $
18.6
0.9
1.6
148.9
—
122.7
292.7
1.8
1.7
7.5
7.2
—
—
18.2
Adjusted
December 31, 2021
Opening Balance
Sheet
Adjustments
1.8 $
(6.7)
1.5
—
(0.8)
11.7
(18.4)
(10.9)
1.6
0.9
(3.0)
(3.9)
(1.1)
0.3
(5.2)
1.8
11.9
2.4
1.6
148.1
11.7
104.3
281.8
3.4
2.6
4.5
3.3
(1.1)
0.3
13.0
Net assets acquired
$
274.5 $
(5.7) $
268.8
The above adjustments made during the measurement period ended December 31, 2022 were primarily related to working
capital, property and equipment, leases, claims accruals, deferred taxes, and intangible assets. The fair values of identifiable
intangible assets, including customer relationships and trademarks, were based on valuations using income-based approaches
and Level 3 inputs. No material statement of comprehensive income effects were identified with these adjustments.
Combined unaudited pro forma operating revenues of the Company and MLS would have been approximately $5,816.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our earnings for the same period would not have been materially different.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregated Revenues
The majority of our revenues are related to transportation and have similar characteristics. M&M, MLS, and deBoer revenues
since the acquisition dates are included within Transportation revenues, consistent with the remainder of our Truckload
segment. The following table summarizes our revenues by type of service, which are explained in greater detail below.
Disaggregated Revenues (in millions)
Transportation
Logistics Management
Other
Total operating revenues
Transportation
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
5,102.0 $
190.1
206.8
5,498.9 $
6,119.9 $
274.2
210.3
6,604.4 $
5,166.7
219.0
223.0
5,608.7
Transportation revenues are generated from our Truckload and Intermodal segments, as well as from our brokerage business,
which is included in the Logistics segment.
In the Transportation portfolio, our service obligation to customers is satisfied over time. We do not believe there is a
significant impact on the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue or cash flows based on the mode of transportation.
The economic factors that impact our transportation revenue are generally consistent across these modes given the relatively
short-term nature of each contract. For the majority of our transportation business, the “contract with a customer” is identified
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as an individual order under a negotiated agreement. Some consideration is variable in that a final transaction price is uncertain
and is susceptible to factors outside of the Company’s influence, such as the weather or the accumulation of accessorial charges.
Pricing information is supplied by rate schedules that accompany negotiated contracts. Occasionally we provide freight
movements to customers in exchange for non-monetary services. The fair value of non-monetary consideration on these freight
movements is included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consists primarily of
transportation equipment. There was no revenue recorded in 2023 for freight movements in exchange for non-monetary
consideration. The amount of operating revenues recorded for these services was $16.0 million and $6.3 million in 2022 and
2021, respectively.
Transportation orders are short-term in nature generally having terms of significantly less than one year. They do not include
significant financing components. A small portion of revenues in our transportation business relate to fixed payments in our
Truckload segment. These payments are due regardless of volumes, and in these arrangements, the master agreement rather
than the individual order may be considered the “contract”. Refer to the Remaining Performance Obligations table below for
more information on these fixed payments.
Under ASC 606, we recognize revenue over the period transportation services are provided to the customer, including service
performed as of the end of the reporting period for loads currently in transit, in order to recognize the value transferred to a
customer over the course of the transportation service.
We determine revenue in transit using the input method, under which revenue is recognized based on time lapsed from the
departure date to the arrival date. Measurement of revenue in transit requires the application of significant judgment. We
calculate the estimated percentage of an order’s transit time that is complete at period end, and we apply that percentage of
completion to the order’s estimated revenue.
In certain transportation arrangements, an unrelated party contributes a specified service to our customer. For example, we
contract with third-party carriers to perform transportation services on behalf of our customers in our brokerage business, and
we use third-party rail carriers in our Intermodal segment. In situations that include the contributions of third parties, we act as
principal in the arrangement, and accordingly, we recognize gross revenues from these transactions.
Logistics Management
Logistics Management revenues relate to our SCDM operating segment, which is included in our Logistics segment. Within
this portfolio, the key service we provide to customers is management of freight shipping and/or storage.
The “contracts” in our Logistics Management portfolio are negotiated agreements, which contain both fixed and variable
components. The variability of revenues is driven by volumes and transactions, which are known as of an invoice date. Refer to
the Remaining Performance Obligations table below for additional information. SCDM contracts typically have terms that
extend beyond one year and do not include financing components.
Under ASC 606, we have elected to use the right to invoice practical expedient, which reflects the fact that a customer obtains
the benefit associated with logistics services as they are provided (output method), and therefore, we recognize revenue under
these contracts over time.
In our supply chain management business, we subcontract third parties to perform a portion of the services. We are responsible
for ensuring the services are performed and are acceptable to the customer; therefore, we are considered the principal in these
arrangements.
Other
Other revenues relate to activities that are out of scope for purposes of ASC 606, including our leasing and captive insurance
businesses.
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Quantitative Disclosure
The following table provides information related to transactions and expected timing of revenue recognition for performance
obligations that are fixed in nature and relate to contracts with terms greater than one year as of the date shown.
Remaining Performance Obligations (in millions)
Expected to be recognized within one year
Transportation
Logistics Management
Expected to be recognized after one year
Transportation
Logistics Management
Total
December 31, 2023
$
$
27.2
17.3
36.6
14.7
95.8
This disclosure does not include revenue related to performance obligations that are part of a contract with an original expected
duration of one year or less, nor does it include expected consideration related to performance obligations for which the
Company elects to recognize revenue in the amount it has a right to invoice (e.g., usage-based pricing terms).
The following table provides information related to contract balances associated with our contracts with customers as of the
dates shown.
Contract Balances (in millions)
Other current assets—Contract assets
Other current liabilities—Contract liabilities
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
33.8
$
3.2
23.7 $
—
27.0 $
2.6
We generally receive payment within 40 days of completion of performance obligations. Contract assets in the table above
relate to revenue in transit at the end of the reporting period. Contract liabilities relate to amounts that customers paid in
advance of the associated service.
Practical Expedients
We elected to use the following practical expedients under ASC 606: (1) not to adjust the promised amount of consideration for
the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a
promised service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less; (2) to apply ASC 606 to a
portfolio of contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristics, as we reasonably expect that the effects on the
consolidated financial statements of applying this guidance to the portfolio would not differ materially from applying this
guidance to the individual contracts (or performance obligations) within that portfolio; and (3) to recognize revenue in the
Logistics Management portfolio as the amount of consideration to which we have a right to invoice, that corresponds directly
with the value to the customer of the service completed to date.
4. FAIR VALUE
The table below sets forth the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring, monthly basis in
accordance with ASC 820.
Fair Value at
(in millions)
Equity investment in TuSimple (1)
Marketable securities (2)
(1) Our equity investment in TuSimple is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as shares of TuSimple’s Class A common stock are
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
0.6
0.3 $
$
45.9
57.2
Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
1
2
traded on the NASDAQ. See Note 5, Investments, for additional information.
(2) Marketable securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in
active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. See Note 5, Investments, for additional
information.
The fair value of the Company’s unsecured debt was $183.2 million and $199.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
respectively. The carrying value of the Company’s debt was $185.0 million and $205.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively. The fair value of our debt was calculated using a fixed rate debt portfolio with similar terms and maturities,
which is based on the borrowing rates available to us in the applicable year. This valuation used Level 2 inputs.
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The recorded values of cash, trade accounts receivable, lease receivables, trade accounts payable, and amounts outstanding
under revolving credit agreements approximate fair values.
We measure non-financial assets, such as assets held for sale and other long-lived assets, at fair value when there is an indicator
of impairment and only when we recognize an impairment loss. The table below sets forth the Company’s non-financial assets
that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2023.
(in millions)
Assets held for sale (1)
(1) Our held for sale transportation equipment is evaluated for impairment using market data upon classification as held for sale or as
Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
2
Fair Value at
December 31, 2023
6.4
$
impairment indicators are present. If the carrying value of the assets held for sale exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded. All
of the assets held for sale at December 31, 2023 were recorded at fair value. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, for further details on impairment charges.
As part of our acquisitions, certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition
date. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for further details.
5. INVESTMENTS
Marketable Securities
The following table presents the maturities and values of our marketable securities as of the dates shown.
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(in millions, except maturities in months)
U.S. treasury and government agencies
Corporate debt securities
State and municipal bonds
8 to 86
4 to 112
6 to 178
Maturities Amortized Cost
$
Total marketable securities
$
Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
22.9 $
19.2
15.1
57.2 $
21.9 $
16.0
12.4
50.3 $
19.3
14.9
11.7
45.9
24.9 $
20.0
15.5
60.4 $
The Company’s primary strategic equity investments without readily determinable fair values include Platform Science, Inc., a
provider of telematics and fleet management tools; MLSI, a transportation technology development company and ChemDirect,
a business to business digital marketplace for the chemical industry. These investments are being accounted for under ASC 321,
Investments - Equity Securities, using the measurement alternative, and their combined values as of December 31, 2023 and
2022 were $121.8 million and $86.0 million, respectively. If the Company identifies observable price changes for identical or
similar securities of the same issuer, the equity security is measured at fair value as of the date the observable transaction
occurred using Level 3 inputs. In addition to our investment in MLSI, we also hold a $10.0 million note receivable from MLSI
as of December 31, 2023. The note was funded during the first quarter of 2023, is subject to interest over its term, and matures
in March 2030.
The following table summarizes the activity related to these equity investments during the periods presented.
(in millions)
Investment in equity securities
Upward adjustments (1)
Cumulative upward adjustments
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
15.8 $
24.0 $
20.0
72.0
25.8
—
13.9
(1) Our updated investment values were determined using the backsolve method, a valuation approach that primarily uses an option pricing
model to value shares based on the price paid for recently issued shares.
Equity Investments with Readily Determinable Fair Values
Our non-controlling interest in TuSimple is accounted for under ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities. In the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized pre-tax net losses of $0.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively, on its
investment in TuSimple. See Note 4, Fair Value, for additional information on the fair value of our investment in TuSimple.
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Equity Method Investment
In the second quarter of 2023, the Company invested $5.0 million consisting primarily of internal use software and cash in
exchange for a 50% non-controlling ownership interest in Scope 23 LLC, an entity that provides a platform for shippers to track
and manage their greenhouse gas emissions. Our interest is being accounted for under ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method
and Joint Ventures. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded losses in the amount of $0.1 million related to our
investment, and the carrying value of our investment was $4.9 million as of December 31, 2023.
All of our equity investments, as well as our note receivable from MLSI, are included in internal use software and other
noncurrent assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Gains or losses on our equity investments are recognized within other
expenses (income)—net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.
The following table shows changes to our goodwill balances by segment during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021
Acquisition (see Note 2)
Acquisition adjustments (see Note 2)
Balance at December 31, 2022
Acquisition (see Note 2)
Acquisition adjustments (see Note 2)
Balance at December 31, 2023
Truckload
Logistics
Total
$
$
226.3 $
7.7
(20.0)
214.0
104.6
(1.1)
317.5 $
14.2 $
—
—
14.2
—
—
14.2 $
240.5
7.7
(20.0)
228.2
104.6
(1.1)
331.7
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded goodwill and made measurement period adjustments in conjunction
with the acquisition of M&M which was recorded within the Truckload segment. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for further
details.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, our Truckload segment had accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $34.6 million.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually using the discounted cash flow, guideline public company, and guideline
transaction methods to calculate the fair values of our reporting units. Key inputs used in the discounted cash flow approach
include growth rates for sales and operating profit, perpetuity growth assumptions, and discount rates. Key inputs used in the
guideline public company and guideline transaction methods include EBITDA valuation multiples of comparable companies
and transactions. If interest rates rise, growth rates decrease, or EBITDA valuation multiples of comparable companies and
transactions decline, the calculated fair values of our reporting units will decrease, which could impact the results of our
goodwill impairment tests.
During the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2022, annual impairment tests were performed for our reporting units with goodwill as of
October 31, our assessment date. In 2023, as a result of reorganizing the operating segments within Truckload, two goodwill
impairment tests were performed within our Truckload segment, one before the operating segment reorganization and one after
the operating segment reorganization. Refer to Note 14, Segment Reporting, for further details on the segment reorganization.
No impairments resulted as part of the 2023 or 2022 annual impairment tests.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded $40.3 million of customer relationships, $4.1 million of trademarks,
and $5.4 million of non-compete agreements related to the acquisition of M&M. The weighted-average amortization period is
15.0 years for customer relationships and trademarks and 5.0 years for non-compete agreements for a total weighted-average
amortization period of 13.9 years. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for further details.
The identifiable finite lived intangible assets other than goodwill listed below are included in internal use software and other
noncurrent assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
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(in millions)
Customer relationships
Trademarks
Non-compete agreements
Total intangible assets
$
$
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
43.5 $
10.9
5.4
59.8 $
1.8 $
1.5
0.4
3.7 $
41.7 $
9.4
5.0
56.1 $
3.2 $
6.8
—
10.0 $
0.3 $
0.7
—
1.0 $
2.9
6.1
—
9.0
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2.7 million and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows:
(in millions)
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029 and thereafter
Total
December 31, 2023
5.0
$
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.6
31.5
56.1
$
7. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, debt included the following:
(in millions)
Unsecured senior notes: principal payable at maturities ranging from 2024 through
2028; interest payable in semiannual installments through the same timeframe;
weighted-average interest rate of 3.68% and 3.93% for 2023 and 2022, respectively
Credit agreement: matures November 2027; variable rate interest payments due
monthly based on the Term SOFR; weighted-average interest rate of 6.43% for
2023.
Receivables purchase agreement: matures July 2024; variable rate interest payments
due monthly based on the Term SOFR; weighted-average interest rate of 6.28% for
2023.
Total debt and credit facilities
Current maturities
Long-term debt and credit facilities
Scheduled future debt principal payments are as follows:
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
$
185.0 $
205.0
45.0
—
60.0
290.0
(100.0)
190.0 $
—
205.0
(70.0)
135.0
$
(in millions)
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Total
December 31, 2023
100.0
$
95.0
—
45.0
50.0
290.0
$
Our Credit Agreement (the “2022 Credit Facility”) provides borrowing capacity of $250.0 million and allows us to request an
additional increase in total commitment by up to $150.0 million, for a total potential commitment of $400.0 million through
November 2027. The 2022 Credit Facility also provides a sublimit of $100.0 million to be used for the issuance of letters of
credit. Standby letters of credit under these agreements amounted to $0.4 million and $0.1 million on December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively, and were primarily related to the requirements of certain of our real estate leases.
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Our Receivables Purchase Agreement (the “2021 Receivables Purchase Agreement”) allows us to borrow funds against
qualifying trade receivables at rates based on the Term SOFR up to $150.0 million and provides for the issuance of standby
letters of credit through July 2024. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, standby letters of credit under this agreement amounted to
$81.4 million and $77.1 million and were primarily related to the requirements of certain of our insurance obligations.
On August 30, 2023, Schneider National Leasing, Inc. (“SNL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold
$50.0 million in notes pursuant to the Private Shelf Agreement to certain affiliates of PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential”). The notes
represent senior promissory notes of SNL, bear interest of 5.63% per year, are payable semiannually, and will mature on
August 30, 2028.
The credit agreements and the guaranty agreements relating to the unsecured senior notes contain various financial and other
covenants, including required minimum consolidated net worth, consolidated net debt, limitations on indebtedness, transactions
with affiliates, shareholder debt, and restricted payments. The credit agreements and senior notes contain change of control
provisions pursuant to which a change of control is defined to mean the Schneider family no longer owns more than 50% of the
combined voting power of our capital shares. A change of control event causes an immediate termination of unused
commitments under the credit agreements and requires repayment of all outstanding borrowings plus accrued interest and fees.
The senior notes require us to provide notice to the note holders offering prepayment of the outstanding principal along with
interest accrued to the date of prepayment. The prepayment date is required to be within 20 to 60 days from the date of notice.
At December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.
8. LEASES
As Lessee
We lease real estate and equipment under operating and finance leases. Our real estate operating leases include operating
centers, distribution warehouses, offices, and drop yards. Our non-real estate operating leases and finance leases include
transportation, office, yard, and warehouse equipment, in addition to truck washes. The majority of our leases include an option
to extend the lease, and a small number include an option to terminate the lease early, which may include a termination
payment. If we are reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, the extension period is included as part of the
right-of-use asset and lease liability.
For our real estate leases, we have elected to apply the recognition requirement to leases of twelve months or less; therefore, a
lease right-of-use asset and liability will be recognized for all of these leases. For our equipment leases, we have elected to not
apply the recognition requirements to leases of twelve months or less. These leases will be expensed on a straight-line basis,
and no operating lease right-of-use asset or liability will be recorded.
We have also elected to not separate the different components within the contract for our leases; therefore, all fixed costs
associated with the lease are included in the right-of-use asset and lease liability. This often relates to the requirement for us to
pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs in addition to a
base or fixed rent. Some of our leases have variable payment amounts, and the variable portions of those payments are excluded
from the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
At the inception of our contracts, we determine if the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if it
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. None of our leases
contain restrictions or covenants that restrict us from incurring other financial obligations.
Right-of-use lease assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future lease payments over the term.
Our incremental borrowing rates are used as the discount rates for leases and are determined based on U.S. Treasury rates plus
an applicable margin. Schneider uses multiple discount rates based on lease terms.
In conjunction with our acquisition of M&M, the Company entered into nine related party leases. The leases are for the use of
shop, warehouse, office, and drop yard locations throughout the country. The leases run through 2026 and the related lease
payments are not material.
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The following table presents our net lease costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021.
(in millions)
Operating lease cost
Financial Statement Classification
2023
2022
2021
Year Ended December 31,
Operating lease cost
Short-term lease cost (1)
Operating supplies and expenses—net
Operating supplies and expenses—net
$
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-
use assets
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost
Sublease income
Total net lease cost
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
Operating supplies and expenses—net
Operating supplies and expenses—net
$
36.7 $
7.7
3.9
0.5
2.7
(2.3)
49.2 $
32.9 $
6.3
2.2
0.2
2.9
(3.0)
41.5 $
31.3
3.0
0.8
0.1
0.9
(4.5)
31.6
(1)
Includes short-term lease costs for leases twelve months or less, including those with a duration of one month or less.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, remaining lease terms and discount rates under operating and finance leases were as
follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases
Finance leases
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
Operating leases
Finance leases
(1) Determined based on a portfolio approach.
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
3.8 years
3.2 years
3.2 years
3.2 years
5.0 %
5.0 %
3.7 %
4.3 %
Additional information related to our leases is as follows:
(in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities
Operating cash flows for operating leases
Operating cash flows for finance leases
Financing cash flows for finance leases
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease
liabilities
Operating leases
Finance leases
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
36.7 $
0.5
3.9
33.3 $
0.2
2.0
52.6 $
5.8
23.7 $
6.8
31.4
0.1
0.8
28.7
4.1
Operating lease right-of-use assets, current operating lease liabilities, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are included in
internal use software and other noncurrent assets, other current liabilities, and other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, in the
consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use assets were $82.9 million and $63.5 million as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively. We recorded no impairment losses on our operating lease right-of-use assets for the years ended
December 31, 2023 or 2021, and a $0.1 million impairment loss for 2022.
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At December 31, 2023, future lease payments under operating and finance leases were as follows:
(in millions)
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029 and thereafter
Total
Amount representing interest
Present value of lease payments
Current maturities
Long-term lease obligations
Operating Leases
$
Finance Leases
4.9
3.9
2.3
1.2
0.7
—
13.0
(0.9)
12.1
(4.5)
7.6
33.8 $
25.0
15.5
8.6
6.7
7.3
96.9
(8.9)
88.0
(30.4)
57.6 $
$
For certain of our real estate leases, there are options contained within the lease agreement to extend beyond the initial lease
term. The Company recognizes options as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities when deemed reasonably certain to be
exercised. Future operating lease payments at December 31, 2023 include $1.0 million related to options to extend lease terms
that we are reasonably certain to exercise.
As of December 31, 2023, we had leases that were signed but had not yet commenced totaling $0.5 million over their lease
terms. These leases will commence in 2024 and have lease terms of three to five years.
The consolidated balance sheets include right-of-use assets acquired under finance leases as components of property and
equipment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Real and other property under finance leases are being amortized to a zero net
book value over the initial lease term.
(in millions)
Transportation equipment
Real property
Other property
Accumulated amortization
Total
As Lessor
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
3.1
7.9 $
$
1.0
1.1
8.9
10.4
(3.3)
(7.7)
9.7
11.7 $
$
We finance various types of transportation-related equipment for independent third parties under lease contracts which are
generally for one to three years and accounted for as sales-type leases with fully guaranteed residual values. At the inception of
the contracts, we determine if the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Our leases contain an option for the
lessee to return, extend, or purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term for the guaranteed contract residual amount. This
contract residual amount is estimated to approximate the fair value of the equipment. Lease payments primarily include base
rentals and guaranteed residual values.
In addition, we also collect one-time administrative fees and heavy vehicle use tax on our leases. We have elected to not
separate the different components within the contract as the administrative fees were not material for the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. We have also elected to exclude all taxes assessed by a governmental authority from the
consideration (e.g., heavy vehicle use tax). All of our leases require fixed payments, therefore we have no variable payment
provisions.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, investments in lease receivables were as follows:
(in millions)
Future minimum payments to be received on leases
Guaranteed residual lease values
Total minimum lease payments to be received
Unearned income
Net investment in leases
63
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
198.4
$
126.1
324.5
(50.2)
274.3
161.8 $
103.9
265.7
(42.2)
223.5 $
$
Table of Contents
The amounts to be received on lease receivables as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:
(in millions)
2024
2025
2026
2027
Total undiscounted lease cash flows
Amount representing interest
Present value of lease receivables
Current lease receivables—net of allowance
Long-term lease receivable
December 31, 2023
118.2
$
86.8
60.2
0.5
265.7
(42.2)
223.5
(93.3)
130.2
$
Prior to entering a lease contract, we assess the credit quality of the potential lessee using credit checks and other relevant
factors, ensuring that the inherent credit risk is consistent with our existing lease portfolio. Given our leases have fully
guaranteed residual values and we can take possession of the transportation-related equipment in the event of default, we do not
categorize net investment in leases by different credit quality indicators upon origination. We monitor our lease portfolio
weekly by tracking amounts past due, days past due, and outstanding maintenance account balances, including performing
subsequent credit checks as needed. Our net investment in leases with any portion past due as of December 31, 2023 was $71.0
million, which includes both current and future lease payments.
Lease payments on our lease receivables are generally due on a weekly basis and are classified as past due when the weekly
payment is not received by its due date. As of December 31, 2023, our lease payments past due were $3.4 million.
Leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status (nonaccrual of interest and other fees) when a payment becomes 90 days past
due or upon notification of bankruptcy, death, or other instances management concludes collectability is not reasonably assured.
The accrual of interest and other fees resumes when all payments are less than 60 days past due.
The table below provides additional information on our sales-type leases. Revenue and cost of goods sold are recorded in
operating revenues and operating supplies and expenses—net in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income,
respectively.
(in millions)
Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Operating profit
Interest income on lease receivable
9. INCOME TAXES
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
206.1 $
(174.9)
31.2 $
195.0 $
(161.8)
33.2 $
206.1
(177.6)
28.5
36.1 $
37.0 $
32.4
$
$
$
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:
(in millions)
Current:
Federal
Foreign
State
Deferred:
Federal
State and other
Total provision for income taxes
2023
2022
2021
15.2 $
(10.1)
6.7
11.8
47.7
8.1
55.8
67.6 $
28.1 $
15.8
19.3
63.2
82.8
0.2
83.0
146.2 $
112.5
—
22.1
134.6
0.8
1.2
2.0
136.6
$
$
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For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the foreign (benefit) provision for income taxes is primarily related to the
finalization of the tax impact on the sale of our Canadian facility; for the year ended December 31, 2021, the foreign provision
is insignificant in relation to our overall provision.
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 differed from the amounts computed
using the federal statutory rate in effect as follows:
(in millions, except percentages)
Income tax at federal statutory rate
State tax—net of federal effect
Change in valuation allowance
Other—net
Total provision for income taxes
2023
2022
2021
Dollar
Impact
$
$
64.3
13.8
(10.7)
0.2
67.6
Dollar
Impact
Rate
21.0 % $ 126.8
15.4
4.5
10.7
(3.5)
0.1
(6.7)
22.1 % $ 146.2
Dollar
Impact
Rate
21.0 % $ 113.8
18.9
2.6
—
1.8
(1.2)
3.9
24.2 % $ 136.6
Rate
21.0 %
3.5
—
0.7
25.2 %
The components of the net deferred tax liability included in deferred income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Compensation and employee benefits
Operating lease liabilities
State net operating losses and credit carryforwards
Foreign capital loss carryforward
Other
Total gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets—net of valuation allowance
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment
Prepaid expenses
Intangible assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liability
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
2023
2022
$
8.1 $
21.4
10.5
—
14.2
54.2
(0.9)
53.3
596.3
6.8
8.1
19.6
18.2
649.0
595.7 $
$
7.8
16.4
9.4
10.7
14.9
59.2
(12.8)
46.4
548.0
5.6
2.4
15.2
13.4
584.6
538.2
Our unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 would reduce the provision for income taxes if subsequently
recognized. Potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. Accrued
interest and penalties for such unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $2.7 million and $3.1 million,
respectively. We expect no significant increases or decreases for unrecognized tax benefits during the twelve months
immediately following the December 31, 2023 reporting date.
As of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, a reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits, which is
recorded as other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:
(in millions)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of year
Gross increases—tax positions related to current year
Gross decreases—tax positions taken in prior years
Settlements
Gross unrecognized tax benefits—end of year
2023
2022
2021
6.0 $
—
(0.5)
(1.1)
4.4 $
5.2 $
1.0
(0.2)
—
6.0 $
4.3
0.9
—
—
5.2
$
$
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Table of Contents
Tax Examinations
We file a U.S. federal income tax return, as well as income tax returns in a majority of state tax jurisdictions. We also file
returns in foreign jurisdictions. The years 2020, 2021, and 2022 are open for examination by the IRS, and various years are
open for examination by state and foreign tax authorities. In October 2023, the statute for 2019 expired. State and foreign
jurisdictional statutes of limitations generally range from three to four years.
Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2023, we had $169.8 million of state net operating loss carryforwards which are subject to expiration from
2024 to 2044. We also had state credit carryforwards of $1.2 million, which are subject to expiration from 2027 to 2038, and no
capital loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets related to carryforwards at December 31, 2023 were $9.4 million for state net
operating loss carryforwards and $0.4 million for state credit carryforwards. Carryforwards are reviewed for recoverability
based on historical taxable income, the expected reversals of existing temporary differences, tax-planning strategies, and
projections of future taxable income. At December 31, 2023, we carried a total valuation allowance of $0.9 million, which was
against state deferred tax assets.
10. COMMON EQUITY
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2023,
2022, and 2021.
(in millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
Net income available to common shareholders
$
238.5 $
457.8 $
405.4
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of share-based awards and options
outstanding
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (1)
177.3
0.8
178.2
177.9
0.9
178.8
Basic earnings per common share
Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.35 $
1.34
2.57 $
2.56
(1) Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding may not sum due to rounding.
177.6
0.5
178.1
2.28
2.28
The calculation of diluted earnings per share excluded 0.2 million, 0.3 million, and 0.8 million share-based awards and options
that had an anti-dilutive effect for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Common Shares Outstanding
As of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we had 83,029,500 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. There were no
changes to the number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021.
The following table shows changes to our Class B common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022,
and 2021.
Outstanding at beginning of period
Repurchases of common stock
Share issuances
Exercise of employee stock options
Shares withheld for employee taxes
Outstanding at end of period
Year Ended December 31,
2023
94,993,144
(2,505,267)
681,642
6,000
(244,277)
92,931,242
2022
94,626,740
—
306,071
150,692
(90,359)
94,993,144
2021
94,311,653
—
370,226
42,904
(98,043)
94,626,740
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Table of Contents
In January 2023, our Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to
$150.0 million of its Class A and/or Class B common shares. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase a
minimum number of shares and is intended to help offset the dilutive effect of equity grants to employees over time. Under this
program, the Company may repurchase shares in privately negotiated and/or open market transactions. As of December 31,
2023, the Company had repurchased $66.2 million of the $150.0 million authorized under the repurchase program.
Capital Stock and Rights
Our common equity consists of 750.0 million authorized shares of Class B common stock, entitled to one vote per share, and
250.0 million authorized shares of Class A common stock, entitled to 10 votes per share. Our Class B common stock has traded
on the NYSE under the symbol “SNDR” since our IPO in April 2017. Our Class A common stock is held by the Voting Trust
for the benefit of members of the Schneider family. Each share of Class A common stock is convertible into one share of Class
B common stock. Our Class B common stock is not convertible into any other shares of our capital stock. There is no public
trading market for our Class A common stock.
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of our Class A and Class B common stock will be
treated equally and ratably on a per share basis with respect to dividends, unless disparate treatment is approved in advance by
the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, each voting as a
separate group.
In the event of a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the company, the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets and funds remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of
preferred stock, if any, then outstanding, unless disparate treatment is approved in advance by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B common stock, each voting as a separate group.
Additionally, a total of 50.0 million shares of preferred stock is authorized, none of which is currently outstanding. The
Company has no present plans to issue any preferred stock.
Dividends Declared
During 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company declared cash dividends totaling $0.36, $0.32, and $0.28 per share, respectively.
Subsequent Event - Dividends Declared
In January 2024, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend for the first fiscal quarter of 2024 in the amount of $0.095 per
share to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock. The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of
business on March 8, 2024 and is expected to be paid on April 9, 2024.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We sponsor defined contribution plans for certain eligible employees. Under these plans, annual contribution levels, as defined
in the plan agreements, are based upon years of service. Expense under these plans totaled $13.5 million, $12.1 million, and
$11.3 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and is classified in salaries, wages, and benefits in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income.
We also have a savings plan, organized pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, to provide employees with
additional income upon retirement. Under the terms of the plan, substantially all employees may contribute a percentage of their
annual compensation, as defined, to the plan. We make contributions to the plan, up to a maximum amount per employee, based
on a percentage of employee contributions. Our net expense under this plan was $15.4 million, $14.2 million, and $12.9 million
in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We grant various equity-based awards relating to Class B common stock to employees under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(“the Plan”). These awards have historically consisted of restricted shares, RSUs, performance-based restricted shares
(“performance shares”), PSUs, and non-qualified stock options. Performance shares and PSUs granted prior to 2021 are earned
based on attainment of threshold performance of earnings and return on capital targets. Beginning with grants in 2021, in
addition to achievement of earnings and return on capital targets, a multiplier is applied to performance share and PSU
achievement based on rTSR against peers over the performance period.
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We account for our restricted shares, RSUs, performance shares, PSUs, and non-qualified stock options granted as equity
awards in accordance with the applicable accounting standards for these types of share-based payments. These standards require
that the cost of the awards be recognized in our consolidated financial statements based on the grant date fair value of those
awards. This cost is recognized over the period for which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award,
subject to the attainment of performance metrics established for performance shares and PSUs. Share-based compensation
expense is recorded in salaries, wages, and benefits in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income, along with other
compensation expenses to employees.
The following table summarizes the components of our employee share-based compensation expense.
(in millions)
Restricted shares and RSUs
Performance shares and PSUs
Non-qualified stock options
Share-based compensation expense
Related tax benefit
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
$
9.7 $
3.9
2.0
15.6 $
3.5 $
5.7 $
8.7
1.4
15.8 $
3.8 $
5.8
6.1
1.4
13.3
3.3
As of December 31, 2023, we had $16.4 million of pre-tax unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding share-based
compensation awards expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Restricted Shares and RSUs
Under the Plan, RSUs granted in 2023 vest ratably over a period of three years while the majority of the restricted shares and
RSUs granted prior to 2023 vest ratably over a period of four years beginning approximately one year after the date of grant and
are subject to continued employment through the vesting date or retirement eligibility. Dividend equivalents, equal to dividends
paid on our common shares during the vesting period, are tracked and accumulated for each restricted share and RSU. The
dividend equivalents are forfeitable and are distributed to participants in cash consistent with the date the awards vest.
Restricted Shares and RSUs
Unvested at December 31, 2020
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2021
Granted (1)
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2022
Granted (1)
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2023
(1) No restricted shares were granted during 2022 or 2023.
Number of Awards
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
589,587 $
341,508
(229,226)
(22,610)
679,259
322,316
(256,779)
(49,329)
695,467
378,453
(272,678)
(53,685)
747,557 $
22.96
22.61
22.82
22.77
22.84
25.85
23.49
23.91
23.92
28.45
23.41
26.21
26.24
The grant date fair value of restricted shares and RSUs is determined using the closing share price of the Company on the date
of grant.
Performance Shares and PSUs
Performance shares and PSUs cliff-vest at the end of a performance period of three years with vesting based on attainment of
threshold performance of earnings and return on capital targets. These awards are subject to continued employment through the
vesting date or retirement eligibility, with payout ranging from 0% - 200% of the target number of shares for both PSUs and
performance shares. Awards granted since 2021 include an additional rTSR component that allows for payout ranging from 0%
- 250% of the target number of shares. Dividend equivalents equal to dividends paid on our common shares during the vesting
period are tracked and accumulated for each award. The dividend equivalents are forfeitable consistent with the date the awards
vest and are distributed to participants in cash at the same time as the underlying shares.
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Performance Shares and PSUs
Unvested at December 31, 2020
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2021
Granted (1)
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2022
Granted (1)
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2023
(1) No performance shares were granted during 2022 or 2023.
Number of Awards
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
655,022 $
439,620
—
(313,362)
781,280
224,455
(304,794)
(97,942)
602,999
237,886
(310,648)
(129,682)
400,555 $
22.15
24.44
—
22.27
23.39
28.32
22.04
24.23
25.77
31.60
24.43
26.40
30.07
We estimate the grant date fair value of performance shares and PSUs containing a rTSR component using a Monte Carlo
simulation which requires assumptions for expected term, volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free interest rate. We use the
historical volatility of peers to derive the expected volatility of the stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant taking into consideration the expected term of the awards. No expected
dividend yield is used as the award agreement assumes dividends distributed during the performance period are reinvested.
Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation for awards granted in 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:
Weighted-average Monte Carlo value
Monte Carlo assumptions:
Expected term
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Non-qualified Stock Options
2023
2022
2021
$
31.60
$
28.32
$
24.44
2.87 years
39.3 %
4.3
2.87 years
45.3 %
1.8
2.87 years
45.8 %
0.2
The options granted under the Plan have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of
grant and vest ratably over a period of four years, with the first 25% of the grant becoming exercisable approximately one year
after the date of grant. The options expire ten years from the date of grant.
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Non-qualified Stock Options Outstanding
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Granted
Exercised (2)
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
Granted
Exercised (2)
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Granted (3)
Exercised (2)
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
Exercisable as of:
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
Number of
Awards
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
685,900 $
305,668
(42,904)
—
948,664
311,501
(150,692)
(70,830)
1,038,643
—
(6,000)
(61,946)
970,697 $
329,711 $
402,945
630,171
20.60
22.63
17.00
—
21.42
25.58
22.65
22.92
22.39
—
18.99
23.71
22.33
21.15
20.89
21.48
7.1 $
735
243
7.3
5,208
467
7.6
1,794
64
5.8 $
3,140
5.7 $
6.4
4.9
1,898
1,098
2,531
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value was computed using the closing share price on December 29, 2023 of $25.45, December 30, 2022 of
$23.40, and December 31, 2021 of $26.91, as applicable.
(2) Cash received upon exercise of stock options was $0.1 million in 2023, $3.4 million in 2022, and $0.7 million in 2021.
(3) No NQSOs were granted in 2023.
Unvested Non-qualified Stock Options
Unvested at December 31, 2020
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2021
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2022
Granted (1)
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested at December 31, 2023
(1) No NQSOs were granted during 2023.
Number of Awards
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
506,007 $
305,668
(192,722)
—
618,953
311,501
(223,926)
(70,830)
635,698
—
(233,226)
(61,946)
340,526 $
6.89
5.86
7.01
—
6.34
7.32
6.75
6.55
6.65
—
6.59
6.64
6.69
We estimate the grant date fair value of option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which uses assumptions
over the expected term of the options. We use volatility analysis of comparable companies to determine the expected volatility
of the stock and market data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected
term of options granted is based on the average of the contractual term and the weighted average of the vesting term, and it
represents the average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within
the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
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Assumptions used in calculating the Black-Scholes value of options granted during 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Weighted-average Black-Scholes value
Black-Scholes assumptions:
Expected term
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Director Share Awards and Deferred Stock Units
2022
2021
$
7.32
$
5.86
6.25 years
30.0 %
1.2
2.1
6.25 years
30.0 %
1.2
0.7
Equity awards are granted to each director annually on the date of our annual shareholder meeting and accounted for as equity
based in accordance with applicable accounting standards for these types of share-based payments. Expense related to our
director equity based awards was $1.4 million in 2023, $1.4 million in 2022, and $1.3 million in 2021.
We also grant equity retainer awards, or shares in lieu of cash, on a quarterly basis to our non-employee directors. These awards
consist of fully vested shares of our Class B common stock or deferred stock units (DSUs). We account for the quarterly
director share awards and DSUs as liability based in accordance with the applicable accounting standards for these types of
share-based payments and remeasure the DSUs at the end of each reporting period through settlement. Expense related to our
director liability based awards was $1.1 million in 2023, $0.9 million in 2022, and $1.2 million in 2021.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in certain legal matters and investigations including
liability claims, taxes other than income taxes, contract disputes, employment, and other litigation matters. We accrue for
anticipated costs to resolve matters that are probable and estimable. We believe the outcomes of these matters will not have a
material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.
We record liabilities for claims against the Company based on our best estimate of expected losses. The primary claims arising
for the Company through its trucking, intermodal, and logistics operations consist of accident-related claims for personal injury,
collision, and comprehensive compensation, in addition to workers’ compensation, property damage, cargo, and wage and
benefit claims. We maintain excess liability insurance with licensed insurance carriers for liability in excess of amounts we self-
insure, which serves to largely offset the Company’s liability associated with these claims, with the exception of wage and
benefit claims for which we self-insure. We review our accruals periodically to ensure that the aggregate amounts of our
accruals are appropriate at any period after consideration of available insurance coverage. Although we expect that our claims
accruals will continue to vary based on future developments, assuming that we are able to continue to obtain and maintain
excess liability insurance coverage for such claims, we do not anticipate that such accruals will, in any period, materially impact
our operating results.
At December 31, 2023, our firm commitments to purchase transportation equipment totaled $236.7 million.
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a $5.2 million charge as a result of an adverse audit assessment by a
state jurisdiction over the applicability of sales tax for prior periods on rolling stock equipment used within that state. The
Company filed a request for appeal of the audit assessment with the state jurisdiction, and during 2023, a ruling was made in
favor of the state resulting in an additional $2.9 million in interest and penalties being recorded by the Company. A denial was
received from the state during the fourth quarter of 2023 in response to the appeal, and as a result, the Company filed a petition
request with the state Appellate Tax Board in January of 2024. Both the initial charge and the additional interest and penalties
incurred are recorded within operating supplies and expenses—net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
A representative of the former owners of WSL filed a lawsuit alleging that we did not fulfill certain obligations under the
purchase and sale agreement and claiming that the former owners of WSL were entitled to damages including an additional
payment of $40.0 million under an earn-out arrangement. On April 25, 2022, the Delaware Superior Court entered judgment in
favor of the former owners of WSL, awarding $40.0 million in compensatory damages, plus prejudgment interest and the
former owners’ attorneys’ fees. The Company settled with the former owners of WSL for a total of $57.0 million, which is
included within other general expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2022.
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14. SEGMENT REPORTING
We have three reportable segments – Truckload, Intermodal, and Logistics – which are based primarily on the services each
segment provides.
As of December 31, 2022, our three operating segments within the Truckload reportable segment were: VTL, Bulk, and MLS.
As a result of expanding our dedicated business through recent acquisitions, in the fourth quarter of 2023, we reorganized the
operating segments within Truckload into Dedicated, which includes MLS and M&M; Van Network; and Bulk. The three
operating segments are aggregated because they have similar economic characteristics with our other Truckload operating
segments and meet the other aggregation criteria described in ASC 280. Dedicated provides truckload services primarily
focused on freight with consistent routes often based on long-term contracts, Van Network which consists of irregular routes,
and Bulk which delivers key inputs for manufacturing processes, such as specialty chemicals using specialty trailers.
The Intermodal reportable segment provides rail intermodal and drayage services to our customers. Company-owned
containers, chassis, and dray tractors are used to provide these transportation services.
The Company has two operating segments within the Logistics reportable segment, Brokerage and SCDM, which are
aggregated because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria described in the
accounting guidance for segment reporting. In the Logistics segment, we provide additional sources of truck capacity, manage
transportation-systems analysis requirements for individual customers, and provide transloading and warehousing services.
We generate other revenues from our leasing and captive insurance businesses which are operated by wholly owned
subsidiaries. Through November of 2022 and prior to executing a management buyout agreement to sell that business, the
Company had operations in Asia that met the definition of an operating segment. None of these operations meet the quantitative
reporting thresholds, and a result, are grouped in “Other” in the tables below. Also included in “Other” are revenues and
expenses that are incidental to our operations and not attributable to any of the reportable segments.
The CODM reviews revenues for each segment without the inclusion of fuel surcharge revenue. For segment purposes, any fuel
surcharge revenues earned are recorded as a reduction of the segment’s fuel expenses. Income from operations at the segment
level reflects the measure presented to the CODM for each segment.
Separate balance sheets are not prepared by segment, and as a result, assets are not separately identifiable by segment. All
transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in consolidation.
Substantially all of our revenues and assets were generated or located within the U.S.
The following tables summarize our segment information. Inter-segment revenues within Other include revenues from
insurance premiums charged to other segments for workers’ compensation, auto, and other types of insurance and were
$77.5 million, $73.5 million, and $62.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Revenues by Segment
(in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
Fuel surcharge
Inter-segment eliminations
Operating revenues
Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment
(in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
Income from operations
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
2,155.7 $
1,050.7
1,393.7
333.4
684.3
(118.9)
5,498.9 $
2,236.6 $
1,287.4
1,956.2
364.0
862.5
(102.3)
6,604.4 $
1,934.9
1,143.1
1,808.7
365.3
444.8
(88.1)
5,608.7
Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
170.7 $
71.0
45.9
8.8
296.4 $
352.2 $
165.1
141.2
(58.1)
600.4 $
284.7
155.2
92.4
1.4
533.7
$
$
$
$
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Depreciation and Amortization by Segment
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)
Truckload
Intermodal
Logistics
Other
Depreciation and amortization
2023
2022
2021
278.7 $
249.3 $
53.4
0.1
50.3
382.5 $
57.2
0.1
43.4
350.0 $
210.2
48.4
0.2
37.4
296.2
$
$
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
There have been no disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure matters.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended), as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control
In May 2023, we began the implementation of a new ERP system which replaced our core financial systems. The new ERP
system was designed to increase the efficiency and accuracy of data by streamlining data sources, simplifying complex
processes, and reducing manual processes. As part of the implementation process, we made several modifications to our
internal control processes and procedures which did not result in significant changes in our internal control over financial
reporting.
There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Because of its inherent limitation, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management
believes that as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
On August 1, 2023, we completed our acquisition of M&M and in accordance with SEC Staff guidance, which allows
companies to exclude an acquired business from management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting in the year of acquisition, we have excluded M&M from our assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
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The total assets of M&M constitute approximately 5.7% of the Company’s consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2023,
while operating revenues constitute approximately 1.3% of the Company’s total revenues on December 31, 2023. See Note 2,
Acquisition, for additional information.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that also audited our consolidated financial statements. Deloitte &
Touche LLP’s attestation report on internal control over financial reporting is included herein.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation
S-K.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Except for the information concerning our executive officers and our Code of Conduct below, the information required by
Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Corporate
Governance,” and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” in our definitive proxy statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2023.
Our Board has adopted a Code of Conduct applicable to all employees, and a Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial
Officers that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and other persons
performing similar functions. We have posted a copy of our Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial
Officers on the “Investors - Governance” section of our website at www.schneider.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure
requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics
for CEO and Senior Financial Officers by posting such information on the “Investors” section of our website at
www.schneider.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference
into, this report.
Information About Our Executive Officers
Our executive officers as of February 23, 2024, together with their ages, positions, and business experience are below:
Name
Mark B. Rourke
Darrell G. Campbell
Shaleen Devgun
James Filter
Angela Fish
Thomas G. Jackson
Robert Reich
Age
59
45
51
53
52
58
57
Position
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President, Chief Innovation & Technology Officer
Executive Vice President, Group President of Transportation & Logistics
Executive Vice President, Human Resources
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer
Mark B. Rourke has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer, and as a Director, since April 2019. Prior to serving
as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rourke served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and held various
other roles within Schneider including President of our Truckload Services Division and General Manager of Schneider
Transportation Management, where he was responsible for the effective delivery to market of sole source, promotional, and
brokerage service offerings. Mr. Rourke held a variety of other leadership roles at Schneider with increasing responsibility
including Vice President of Customer Service, Director of Transportation Planning for Customer Service, Midwest Area
Service Manager for Customer Service, and Director of Driver Training. Mr. Rourke joined our company in 1987, holds a
bachelor’s degree in marketing from the University of Akron, Ohio, and has attended programs on corporate governance and
strategic leadership at Harvard University. He currently serves on the Board for The Shyft Group, the Trucking Alliance, and
the Green Bay Packers.
Darrell G. Campbell has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2023. Prior to
joining Schneider, Mr. Campbell served as Group Vice President of Strategy and Finance for JM Family Enterprises, Inc. since
2022. Previously, he served as the Chief Financial Officer for Carnival Cruise Line from 2021 to 2022 and Corporate Treasurer
of Carnival Corporation & plc from 2017 to 2021. Mr. Campbell also spent 14 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP through
2017, including serving as an audit partner. Campbell is a licensed certified public accountant. He holds a bachelor’s degree in
accounting and management from the University of the West Indies, as well as master’s degrees in international business from
the University of Florida, and in accounting from Florida International University.
Shaleen Devgun has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Innovation and Technology Officer since 2022. Prior to serving
as our Chief Innovation and Technology Officer, Mr. Devgun served as our Chief Information Officer from 2015 through 2021,
as well as Vice President for Strategy, Planning, and Solution Delivery. Before joining Schneider in 2009, he spent 12 years in
management consulting roles with DiamondCluster International and Deloitte, specializing in corporate venturing, formulation
and execution of business and technology strategy, program leadership, and operational design. Mr. Devgun holds bachelor’s
degrees in economics and math from the University of Pune and a master’s degree in business administration from the
University of Detroit Mercy. He also serves as chief advisor to TitletownTech, a venture fund founded by the Green Bay
Packers and Microsoft Corporation.
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James Filter has served as our Executive Vice President, Group President of Transportation and Logistics since April 2022.
Prior to assuming his current role, Mr. Filter served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Intermodal from 2015 to
2021 when his responsibilities were expanded to include accountabilities as Chief Commercial Officer. Mr. Filter joined our
company in 1998 having previously worked at United Parcel Service (UPS) and served in the U.S. Marine Corps. He holds a
bachelor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay and a master’s degree in business administration from Wayne
State University. He currently serves on the Board for Family Services of Northeast Wisconsin.
Angela Fish has served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources since March 2022. Prior to being promoted to that role,
Ms. Fish served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources since 2019. Ms. Fish joined Schneider in 1996 and during her
tenure has held senior leadership roles across the human resources, benefits, and compensation areas. Prior to joining
Schneider, Ms. Fish worked at the University of Michigan. She holds a business degree from Northern Michigan University and
locally serves on the Board of the Greater Green Bay YMCA.
Thomas G. Jackson has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since July 2019. Prior
to joining Schneider, Mr. Jackson served as Senior Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel of Knowles Corporation
from 2014 to 2019. Prior to joining Knowles, Mr. Jackson served as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel at Jabil
Circuit, Inc. from March 2012 to December 2013. In addition, he served as Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary at
P.H. Glatfelter Company from June 2008 to November 2011, and as its Assistant General Counsel, Assistant Secretary, and
Director of Compliance from September 2006 to June 2008. Mr. Jackson holds both a juris doctor and a master of business
administration from Villanova University, and a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering from Drexel University.
Robert Reich has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Office since April 2019. Prior to serving as
our Chief Administrative Officer, Mr. Reich served as Senior Vice President, Equipment, Maintenance, and Driver
Development from 2014 through 2019, as well as other senior leadership roles at Schneider across the maintenance, human
resources, driver development and training, and safety areas. Before joining Schneider, Mr. Reich served as an officer in the
U.S. Army and was a member of the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood. He holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering
from Pennsylvania State University and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Wisconsin-
Oshkosh. He also serves as the Chair for the Board of the North American Council for Freight Efficiency.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the captions
“Corporate Governance - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Compensation of Directors,”
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Executive Compensation Tables and
Narrative” in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes share and exercise price information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31,
2023. All of our equity compensation plans pursuant to which grants are currently being made have been approved by our
shareholders.
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights (1)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
the First Column)
2,207,864 $
—
2,207,864 $
22.33
—
22.33
3,570,585
—
3,570,585
(1) The calculation of the weighted average exercise price includes only stock options and does not include the outstanding deferred stock
units, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock units reflected in the first column.
The remaining information required by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the
caption “Information Regarding Beneficial Ownership of Principal Shareholders, the Board, and Management” in the Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption
“Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption
“Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed
with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
77
Table of Contents
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(1) Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8, above.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in millions)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Revenue
Adjustments for the Year Ended
Balance at
Beginning of Year
Charged to
Expense / Against
Revenue
Write-offs—Net
of Recoveries
Balance at
End of Year
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2023
$
3.7 $
2.3 $
5.2
13.7
10.6
7.9
(0.8) $
(2.1)
(6.6)
5.2
13.7
15.0
All other schedules have been omitted either because they are not applicable or because the required information is included in
our consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
3.1
3.2
4.1*
9.1
9.2
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
Exhibit Description
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Schneider
National, Inc., dated as of March 17, 2017
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Schneider National, Inc., dated
as of April 26, 2021
Description of Class B Common Stock
Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc. Voting
Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement
Joinder to Amended and Restated 1995 Schneider National, Inc.
Voting Trust Agreement and Voting Agreement
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 12, 2013 by and
among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider
National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party
thereto
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 10, 2014 by and
among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., as issuer, Schneider
National, Inc., as parent guarantor, and the purchasers party
thereto
Joinder and Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 5, 2018, to
Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement dated as of March
31, 2011, as amended as of December 17, 2013, among
Schneider Receivables Corporation, as seller, Schneider National,
Inc., as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent, and the purchasers party thereto
Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement
Amended and Restated Schneider Family Board Nomination
Process Agreement
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Form Exhibit
8-K
3.1
File No.
001-38054
Filing Date
4/12/2017
8-K
3.1
001-38054
4/28/2021
S-1
10-K
9.1
9.2
333-215244 12/22/2016
001-38054
2/27/2018
S-1/A
10.3
333-215244
2/3/2017
S-1/A
10.4
333-215244
2/3/2017
8-K
10.1
001-38054
9/6/2018
S-1
10-K
10.6
10.6
333-215244 12/22/2016
001-38054
2/17/2023
78
Table of Contents
10.7
10.8+
10.9+
10.10+
10.11+
10.12+
10.14+
10.15+
10.16+
10.17+
10.18+
10.19+
10.20+
10.21+
10.22+
10.23+
10.24+
10.25+
10.26+
10.27+
10.28+
10.29+
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 11, 2017, by and
among Schneider National, Inc., Mary P. DePrey, Therese A.
Koller, Paul J. Schneider, Thomas J. Schneider, Kathleen M.
Zimmermann, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #1 f/b/o
Mary P. DePrey, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #2 f/b/o
Mary P. DePrey, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #1 f/b/o
Paul J. Schneider, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #2 f/b/
o Paul J. Schneider, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #1 f/
b/o Therese A. Koller, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust
#2 f/b/o Therese A. Koller, the Donald J. Schneider Childrens
Trust #1 f/b/o Thomas J. Schneider, the Donald J. Schneider
Childrens Trust #2 f/b/o Thomas J. Schneider, the Donald J.
Schneider Childrens Trust #1 f/b/o Kathleen M. Zimmermann,
the Donald J. Schneider Childrens Trust #2 f/b/o Kathleen M.
Zimmermann, the Donald J. Schneider 2000 Trust f/b/o Mary P.
DePrey, the Donald J. Schneider 2000 Trust f/b/o Therese A.
Koller, the Donald J. Schneider 2000 Trust f/b/o Paul J.
Schneider, the Donald J. Schneider 2000 Trust f/b/o Thomas J.
Schneider, the Donald J. Schneider 2000 Trust f/b/o Kathleen M.
Zimmermann, the Paul J. Schneider 2011 Trust, the Mary P.
DePrey 2011 Trust, the Therese A. Koller 2011 Trust and the
Kathleen M. Zimmermann 2011 Trust
Schneider National, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option
Award Agreement
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit
Award Agreement (Annual Meeting Awards)
Schneider National, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
Schneider National, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement
(Restricted Cash)
Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental Savings Plan as
Amended and Restated July 25, 2022
First Amendment to Schneider National, Inc. 2005 Supplemental
Savings Plan
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee Non-
Compete and No-Solicitation Agreement
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Non-Compete and
No-Solicitation Agreement
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Pre-IPO Key Employee
Confidentiality Agreement
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Post-IPO Confidentiality
Agreement
Schneider National, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation
Program
Schneider National, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated as
of February 1, 1985, as amended as of March 17, 2017
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option
Award Agreement (2018)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Non-Compete and Non-
Solicitation Agreement (2018)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Confidentiality Agreement
(2018)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Share Award
Agreement (2021)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement (2021)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted
Share Award Agreement (2021)
79
8-K
4.1
001-38054
4/12/2017
S-1/A
S-1/A
S-1/A
10.9
333-215244
3/7/2017
10.10
10.13
333-215244
3/7/2017
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.14
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
S-1/A
S-1/A
10.18
10.22
10.23
333-215244
3/7/2017
333-215244
3/7/2017
333-215244
3/7/2017
10-K
10.16
001-38054
2/17/2023
S-1/A
10.25
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.26
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.27
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.28
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.29
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-1/A
10.30
333-215244
3/7/2017
S-8
4.3
333-217301
3/17/2017
10-Q
10.5
001-38054
4/30/2018
10-Q
10.6
001-38054
4/30/2018
10-Q
10.7
001-38054
4/30/2018
10-Q
10.1
001-38054
4/29/2021
10-Q
10.2
001-38054
4/29/2021
10-Q
10.3
001-38054
4/29/2021
Table of Contents
10.30+
10.31+
10.32
10.33+
10.34+
10.35+
10.36+
10.37+
10.38
10.39+
10.40+
10.41+
10.42+
10.43
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Unit Award Agreement (2021)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option
Award Agreement (2021)
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Receivables
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2011, as amended as
of December 17, 2013 and as further amended and restated as of
September 5, 2018, among Schneider Receivables Corporation,
as seller, Schneider National, Inc., as the servicer, Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the purchasers party
thereto
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement (2022)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Unit Award Agreement (2022)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option
Award Agreement (2022)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit
Award Agreement (2022)
Schneider National, Inc. Deferred Equity Plan
Credit Agreement dated as of November 4, 2022, among
Schneider National Leasing, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, the
lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Award
Agreement (2023)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Performance-Based Restricted
Stock Unit Award Agreement (2023)
Form of Schneider National, Inc. Director Restricted Stock Unit
Award Agreement (2023)
Schneider National, Inc. Executive Change of Control Severance
Plan
Amendment No. 4, dated as of June 1, 2023, to Amended and
Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31,
2011, as amended as of December 17, 2013, as amended and
restated as of September 5, 2018, and as further amended on July
30, 2021, among Schneider Receivables Corporation, as seller,
Schneider National, Inc., as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent, and the purchasers party thereto
10.44+
10.45
Schneider National, Inc. Senior Management Incentive Plan, as
amended and restated effective July 17, 2023
Private Shelf Agreement dated as of June 17, 2020 among
Schneider National Leasing, Inc., PGIM, Inc. and the other
parties thereto
10.46
10.47
10.48
10.49
19*
21.1*
23.1*
31.1*
Amendment No. 1 to Private Shelf Agreement dated as of July
28, 2020 among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., PGIM, Inc.
and the other parties thereto
Amendment No. 2 to Private Shelf Agreement dated as of July
28, 2023 among Schneider National Leasing, Inc., PGIM, Inc.
and the other parties thereto
Form of Parent Guaranty Agreement (included in Exhibit 10.45)
Form of Note (included in Exhibit 10.45)
Schneider National, Inc. Insider Trading Policy
Subsidiaries of Schneider National, Inc.
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
80
10-Q
10.4
001-38054
4/29/2021
10-Q
10.5
001-38054
4/29/2021
8-K
10.1
001-38054
8/2/2021
10-Q
10.1
001-38054
4/29/2022
10-Q
10.2
001-38054
4/29/2022
10-Q
10.3
001-38054
4/29/2022
10-Q
10.4
001-38054
4/29/2022
10-Q
8-K
10.1
10.1
001-38054
7/28/2022
001-38054
11/7/2022
10-Q
10.1
001-38054
4/27/2023
10-Q
10.2
001-38054
4/27/2023
10-Q
10.3
001-38054
4/27/2023
10-Q
10.4
001-38054
4/27/2023
8-K
10.1
001-38054
6/7/2023
8-K
10.1
001-38054
7/18/2023
8-K
10.1
001-38054
9/1/2023
8-K
10.2
001-38054
9/1/2023
8-K
10.3
001-38054
9/1/2023
8-K
8-K
10.1
10.1
001-38054
9/1/2023
001-38054
9/1/2023
Table of Contents
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
97*
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Schneider National, Inc. Compensation Recovery Policy
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not
appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are
embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
The cover page from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 2023, formatted in Inline
XBRL.
Filed herewith.
*
** Furnished herewith.
+
Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
81
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
February 23, 2024
SCHNEIDER NATIONAL, INC.
/s/ Mark B. Rourke
Mark B. Rourke
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
82
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 23, 2024.
Signature
Title
/s/ James L. Welch
James L. Welch
/s/ Jyoti Chopra
Jyoti Chopra
/s/ James R. Giertz
James R. Giertz
/s/ Robert W. Grubbs
Robert W. Grubbs
/s/ Robert M. Knight, Jr.
Robert M. Knight, Jr.
/s/ Therese A. Koller
Therese A. Koller
/s/ Mark B. Rourke
Mark B. Rourke
/s/ Julie Streich
Julie Streich
/s/ John A. Swainson
John A. Swainson
/s/ Kathleen Zimmerman
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Kathleen Zimmerman
Director
/s/ Mark B. Rourke
Mark B. Rourke
/s/ Darrell G. Campbell
Darrell G. Campbell
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Shelly A. Dumas-Magnin
Shelly A. Dumas-Magnin
Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
83
INVESTOR RELATIONS
For investment-related questions or
to request copies of documents, email or call
investor@schneider.com
920-357-SNDR
For additional financial information, visit
investors.schneider.com
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
AND MAILING ADDRESS
Investor Relations
Schneider National, Inc.
3101 S. Packerland Drive
Green Bay, WI 54313
Copyright © 2024
Schneider National, Inc.
All rights reserved.