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Security National Financial Corporation

snfca · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker snfca
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Financial - Mortgages
Employees 1186
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FY2023 Annual Report · Security National Financial Corporation
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2023
ANNUAL
REP ORT

S E C U R I T Y  N AT I O N A L  
FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Who We Are...

The  roots  of  our  company  were  planted  deep  in  1965  with  the  founding  of  Security 
National Life Insurance Company. Starting with only $543,000 in assets, in a small rented 
house in Salt Lake City, Utah, Security National has grown into a strong industry leader in 
several fields of service.

Over the past five decades we have grown consistently through new sales and investment 
opportunities, and through the acquisition of life insurance companies, funeral homes and 
cemeteries, as well as the formation and growth of our mortgage operations.

Profile

Our company operates three main business segments: life insurance, funeral service and 
mortgage lending. Our company is designed and structured so each segment relates to 
the others, and contributes to the profitability of the whole. For example, our cemetery 
and mortuary operations enjoy a high level of public awareness, assisting in the sales and 
marketing of our insurance and preneed cemetery and funeral products. Our life insurance 
company in turn invests its assets in high quality mortgage loans. Thus, while each segment 
is a stand-alone profit center, this horizontal integration is strategically planned to improve 
profitability. Additionally, our company actively pursues growth through acquisitions of life 
insurance companies and mortuaries, and through expanding our mortgage operations.

net  result  being  that  our  Mor tgage  Segment  lost 
$17,500,000. Despite that loss, I thought our team 
battled  the  market  conditions  extraordinarily  well 
and  positioned  ourselves  to  take  advantage  of  a 
very distraught mor tgage market.  I think it worthy 
to remember that in the three years 2020 to 2022 
our  Mor tgage  Segment  produced  $98,000,000  of 
profit, so we think the goal is wor thy of our current 
effor ts.

We  remain  committed  to  the  task  of  growth 
and  improved  profitability.  We  view  this  current 
economic  uncer tainty  as  a  time  to  improve  and 
expand in all our segments.  In this tough mor tgage 
loan  environment  we  have  necessarily  greatly 
slimmed  down  our  office  staffs,  both  pruned  and 
increased  our  number  of  producing  loan  officers, 
while  emphasizing  cost  efficiencies  and  metrics.  In 
our Insurance Segment we have increased premium 
initiated  better  measurement 
rates  and  have 
metrics  for  mor tality,  persistency,  and  acquisition 
costs.  In  our  Memorial  Segment  we  have  added 
key  personnel  who  we  believe  will  drive  growth 
and improve operations. To be sure, growth in this 
environment  is  expensive,  but  is  never theless  our 
goal.  

I thank you for your continued suppor t and I hope 
to see you at our Annual Meeting.

Very truly yours,

Scott M. Quist
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President

Scott M. Quist
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
President

My Fellow Shareholders:

I am pleased to report on the affairs of our Company 
for the year ended December 31, 2023, and invite 
you to attend the annual Stockholders Meeting to 
be held Friday June 21, 2024, in Salt Lake City, Utah 
at the Company’s offices.

2023 was a year where the financial balance of our 
company  demonstrated  itself.  With  the  increasing 
interest rates and improving premium margins our 
Insurance  Segment  had  its  best  operational  year 
ever earning $25,000,000. As death rates stabilized 
throughout 2023, and as we implemented renewed 
emphasis on operational efficiencies, our Cemetery 
and  Mor tuary  Segment  had  its  best  year  ever 
earning nearly $8,500,000. Needless to say, we are 
very pleased with those results.  

However, the increased interest rates continued to 
have a devastating effect on our mor tgage business 
with  volumes  falling  roughly  an  additional  35% 
below  2022’s  already  decreased  markets  with  the 

SNFC Board of Directors and Officers

Scott M. Quist
Chairman of the Board
President
 Chief Executive Officer
Director 
Executive Committee

H. Craig Moody  
President, Moody & Associates
Director
 Executive Committee
Audit Committee  
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

Robert G. Hunter M.D.
Past Medical Staff President
Department Head-Otolaryngology,  
Head and Neck Surgery
Intermountain Medical Center
Director
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

Gilbert A. Fuller
Former Executive Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, 
USANA Health Sciences, Inc.
Director
Executive Committee
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

John L. Cook
Co-Owner & Operator
Cook Brothers Painting, Inc.
Director
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

S. Andrew Quist
Director 
President of Mortgage Operations 
General Counsel
Executive Committee

Jason G. Overbaugh
Director 
Vice President
National Marketing Director  
of Life Insurance

Mia B. Love

Former Member - U.S. House of Representatives
Former Mayor of Saratoga Springs, UT
Former Member - Saratoga Springs City Council
Senior Fellow - U.S. Study Center for Politics (Sydney, AU)
Regular Political Commentator - CNN
Director
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

Alexandra Mysoor
Founder and Chairwoman of Mysoor Industries
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Alix
Director
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee

Adam G. Quist
Director
President of Memorial Services
President of Life Insurance
Assistant Secretary
General Counsel

Jeffrey R. Stephens
Secretary 
Senior General Counsel

Garrett S. Sill
Chief Financial Officer
Treasurer

Diana C. Olson
Vice President 
Finance

Thayne D. Atkinson
Vice President 
Chief Information Officer

Richard R. Dahl
Vice President
 Tax

Jeffrey P. Adams
Controller

Matthew G. Bagley
General Counsel

A History of Growth

1996 - The dedication of Singing Hills Memorial Park
1997 - The acquisition of Crystal Rose Funeral Home and 

the formation of Adobe Funeral Home
1998 - The acquisition of Southern Security Life (FL)
1999 - The acquisition of Menlo Life policy block

2000

2000 - The organization of Southern Security Mortgage 

Company

2002 - The acquisition of Gulf National Life policy block 

and Acadian Life policy block

2004 - The acquisition of Paramount Security Life
2005 - The acquisition of Memorial Insurance Company of 

America

2007 - The acquisition of C&J Financial and Capital Reserve 

Life Insurance Company

2008 - The acquisition of Southern Security Life (MS)

2010

2011 - The acquisition of North America Life policy block
2012 - The acquisition of  Trans-Western Life and the 

formation of EverLEND Mortgage Company
2014 - The acquisition of American Funeral Financial 
2016 - The acquisition of First Guaranty Insurance 

Company

2018 - The acquisition of Beta Capital Corporation
2019 - The acquisition of Probst Family Funeral Homes
2019 - The acquisition of Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company

2020

2021 - The merger of EverLEND Mortgage Company with 

SecurityNational Mortgage Company

2021 - The acquisition of Rivera Family Funeral Homes  

and Santa Fe Memorial Gardens 
2021 - The acquisition of Holbrook Mortuary
2021 - The sale of Memorial Insurance Company  

of America

2023 - Aquisition and merger of Foxo Life Insurance 

Company

1965

1965 - The founding of Security National Life Insurance 

Company

1966 - The acquisition of Grand Canyon Life
1967 - The acquisition of Bankers Trust Life
1969 - The acquisition of  American Alliance Life

1970

1970 - The acquisition of Charter Oak Life & Washington 

Life Assurance

1972 - The acquisition of Columbia Life
1973 - The acquisition of National Capital Life and 

Memorial Estates Companies

1979 - The organization of Security National Financial 

Corporation

1980

1981 -The acquisition of American Home Security Life
1984 - The acquisition of  Western Investors policy block
1985 - The acquisition of Del Pueblo Life policy block and 

Cibola Life policy block

1986 - The acquisition of Investors Equity Life
1987 - IPO of Security National Financial Corporation and 
the acquisition of Southwest American policy block

1989 - The acquisition of Paradise Chapel Funeral Home

1990

1991 - The sale of Investors Equity Life and the acquisition 

of Deseret Memorial Group

1993 - The formation of SecurityNational Mortgage 

Company

1994 - The acquisition of Camelback Sunset Funeral Home 

and Capital Investors Life

1995 - The acquisition of Greer Wilson Funeral Home, 
Tolleson Funeral Home and Civil Service  
Employees Life

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Scott Quist
Chief Executive Officer

Adam Quist
President

Jason Overbaugh
Vice President
National Marketing Director

We specialize in affordable and 
convenient products that “make 
sense” for you and your family.  
Let SNL show you a better way.

Many of life's big moments are curated events with careful 
planning and preparation such as birthdays, graduations, 
or weddings. Yet, there is one major life event, the loss of 
a loved one, where the date or time cannot be predicted. 
While  time  and  place  are  uncertain,  we  can  still  make 
preparations for this inevitable event. 

Funerals and memorial services can seem like extravagant ceremonies 
with little benefit. In truth, they are important for those left behind as 
they give a chance for closure, a chance to start the grieving process, 
and  a  way  to  find  understanding  and  meaning  during  difficult  times. 
Making arrangements for yourself or a loved one is a gift that alleviates 
both financial and emotional burdens on those you love most. 

Guy Winstead
Vice President of Sales  
Preneed, Final Expense, and Loyalty Sales Divisions

What is Preneed?

A  celebration  of  life.   A  tribute  to  family.   A  treasured  memory  for 
loved ones. Your funeral is an expression of your life and a gift to the 
friends and family you leave behind.  By pre-funding this tribute with 
life insurance from Security National Life you are assured your wishes 
will be honored.  Preneed is the pre-planning and funding of a funeral 
before one's passing.

What is Final Expense?

It is an act of caring, and of preparation; ultimately it is an expression 
of  compassion  and  responsibility  for  those  you  leave  behind.  New 
responsibilities arise when a life ends. Final Expense insurance provides 
an  affordable  and  convenient  solution  to  ease  your  family's  stress. 
The  passing  of  a  loved  one  can  be  a  traumatic  event  for  those  left 

Todd Clendennen
Regional Vice President of Sales 
Preneed Division

Jason Richardson
Vice President of Sales
Home Service Division

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Marty Rich
Vice President 
Marketing & Sales Support

Jon Meredith
Director
Policy Administration

Wendi Beauchaine
Chief Underwriter

Sara McCulley
Director 
Marketing and Lead Development

Jo Clark
Director
Kilpatrick Life Policy Administration

behind. Final Expense insurance provides a way to manage the financial 
burdens associated with the end of life. Even if you have fully prepared, 
Final  Expense  Insurance  can  provide  the  safety  net  to  take  care  of 
those unexpected items that will allow you to tell your loved ones “It 
is all taken care of.”

What is Home Service?

Home Service is a family-oriented organization that cares for and is 
committed to serving our clients with integrity and respect. We offer a 
combination of sales and on-going service within the home, including 
insurance review and premium collections, to provide peace of mind 
to  individuals  and  families  through  an  affordable  funeral  plan. The 
Home Service Division partners with almost 1,000 agents and funeral 
homes—together serving over 320,000 policyholders. With coverage 
amounts starting at $1,000 in most states and going up to $30,000, 
our plans assure that our customers will have the dignity to bury their 
loved ones without worrying about the costs.

Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company

Security  National  Life  acquired  Kilpatrick  Life  Insurance  Company 
in 2019. Kilpatrick is based in Shreveport, LA with roots dating back 
to  1932. Through  three  generations,  the  Kilpatrick  family  oversaw 
tremendous company growth and expansion. The addition of Kilpatrick 
Life Insurance to Security National Life was an easy fit with its priority 
and focus on family. With award winning service, we are proud to join 
in one mission to serve families across the nation.

 
LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Scott Quist
Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Quist
President

Joel Harward
Senior Vice President, Mortgage Production

Jacob Banks
Chief Financial Officer

Mike Brumble
Vice President, Risk Management

Jeff Orme
Chief Compliance Officer

We’re Turning Houses into Homes®

We’re SecurityNational Mortgage
A mortgage company with a rock-solid reputation

2023  presented  an  extremely  difficult  environment  for  the  mortgage  loan 
industry. There  is  no  other  way  of  stating  it.  Interest  rates  were  elevated 
throughout  2023,  but  peaked  in  October  at  highs  not  seen  since  2000. 
Furthermore, at the end of the third quarter, over 78% of existing residential 
mortgage loans had an interest rate below 5%, well below prevailing lending 
rates. This  resulted  in  a “lock-in”  effect  which  led  to  the  fewest  number  of 
existing  homes  being  sold  in  at  least  28  years.  Given  this  backdrop,  total 
industry loan originations decreased 29% in 2023 from 2022 volumes. This 
was on the heels of a 48% decrease in total industry loan originations from 
2021  to  2022,  making  a  63%  decrease  over  that  two-year  period.  During 
that  same  period  SecurityNational’s  total  loan  originations  decreased  61%, 
slightly  less  than  the  industry-wide  decline.  SecurityNational  funded  $2.2 
billion in residential mortgage loan originations in 2023, which was our lowest 
origination  volume  since  2014. That  origination  low  resulted  in  only  our 
second annual loss in the past 12 years for the Company. As disappointing as 
this loss was, much of it can be attributed to investments made to strengthen 
our position in the industry. 

We  believe  that  SecurityNational’s  foundation  of  financial  stability,  market 
transparency, and expertise in and focus on purchase transactions, provides 
a perfect platform to expand our presence in the industry in such unsettled 
and  difficult  environments.  With  many  competitors  retreating  from  the 
market  or  exiting  entirely,  SecurityNational’s  strengths  shine  more  brightly 
and provide opportunities that few other companies can. Mortgage loan sales 
professionals are looking for the security and stability that SecurityNational 
provides and our results attest to this. The Company has more loan officers 
now than when the Federal Reserve began its recent cycle of interest rate 
hikes. This increase is in the face of approximately 90,000 loan officers exiting 
the mortgage loan profession entirely during that same time period. In this 
time of market contraction SecurityNational has maintained strong recruiting 
results and we are growing.

In 2023 we celebrated SecurityNational’s 30-year anniversary. It is a milestone 
we are proud of. Three decades in the industry highlights SecurityNational’s 
ability  to  thrive  in  both  favorable  and  difficult  economic  and  interest  rate 
environments. The Company’s longevity demonstrates our dedication to the 
mortgage loan industry and allows our team of exceptional loan officers to 
focus on providing a better experience for our borrowers. 

 
 
We’re Turning Houses into Homes®

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Michael Muirbrook
Vice President,  Servicing & Audits

Karie Wakefield
Vice President, Mortgage Fulfillment

Tim Yates
Vice President, Capital Markets

Austin Jacks
Chief Marketing Officer

Rob Coke
Vice President, Appraisal

Mark Pasternak
Vice President, Operations

LOAN VOLUME  IN 2023

In 2023 SecurityNational also continued its trend of adding significant talent 
to its leadership team. The Company hired a new Chief Marketing Officer, a 
new  Director  of  Strategic  Growth  (national  recruiting)  and  new  leadership 
for the Company’s technology team which oversees our origination platform. 
These individuals chose to join SecurityNational from established competitors 
because of the strength of the SecurityNational brand, adding veteran industry 
experience with fresh, new perspectives to a long-tenured existing leadership 
team with a deep understanding of what makes SecurityNational special. This 
strategic  balance  allows  the  Company  to  combine  world-class  technology 
with  production  processes  in  crafting  an  exceptional  customer  experience 
from  first  point-of-contact  through  loan  closing.  Strong  relationships  with 
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA, USDA, and many other secondary market 
investors, and tailored portfolio products provided by its affiliated companies, 
ensure that SecurityNational can provide a full complement of mortgage loan 
products at competitive prices. These products include unique loan offerings 
to home builders - a specialty of SecurityNational. The Company’s unparalleled 
marketing and business support group helps keep our sales team front-and-
center in a very competitive marketplace. These qualities are just a few of the 
reasons  why  mortgage  loan  professionals  are  joining  SecurityNational  each 
month, sustaining our growth into the future.

Although the Company’s reach is nationwide, each branch office is a part of 
its local community. SecurityNational’s suite of available loan products covers 
most  every  residential  mortgage  loan  need,  but  our  employees  take  extra 
satisfaction  in  helping  our  customers  purchase  a  home,  especially  their  first 
home.  Home  ownership  is  one  of  the  most  important  financial  decisions 
most people will make during their lifetimes. The process of financing a home 
purchase is unfamiliar and complicated for many people. SecurityNational is 
expert  in  originating  mortgage  loans  for  low-to-moderate-income  buyers 
and  can  match  qualifications  with  a  mortgage  loan  program  and  resources 
specifically  designed  for  each  applicant’s  specific  needs.  Beyond  originating 
loans, many of the Company’s employees are actively engaged in their cities, 
towns and neighborhoods feeding the hungry, sheltering the needy or adding 
a  splash  of  color  along  with  a  kind  word  while  cleaning  up  after  a  disaster. 
SecurityNational  has  industry  leading  products,  processes  and  financial 
strength,  all  of  which  contribute  to  the 
most  important  result  for  us  -  Turning 
Houses Into Homes.

 
REGIONAL MANAGERS

2023 STATISTICS

Svetlana Marinkovic
Executive Regional Manager,
Summit Region

Lisa Newman
Executive Regional Manager,
East Coast Region

Cristie North
Executive Regional Manager,
Midvale Region

398 Loan Officers

SNMC Funding Comparison  Year-Over-Year

$3.0B

 $2.5B

$2.0B

$1.5B

$1.0B

$500M

$0

Purchase

Refinance

2022          2023

694M1.963B211.5M2.662BREGIONAL MANAGERS

Troy Mannella
Executive Regional Manager,
Texas Region

Dave Pettit
Regional Area Manager,
Salt Lake Region

Jon Reed
Executive Regional Manager,
Midwest Region

LOANS FUNDED

85 Branches
48 States

Turning Houses
into Homes®

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Scott Quist
Chief Executive Officer

Adam Quist
President

Steven Kehl
Chief Operating Officer

Jordan Buckner
Executive Vice President

Josh Atkinson
General Sales Director 
Utah Cemeteries

Scott Prine
General Sales Director 
California and New Mexico Cemeteries

Providing hope, honor, healing, and 
happiness to the families we serve.

5

Security National Funeral Home 
& Cemetery Division

KEYS

Our Mission

Our mission is to provide customers with 
peace  of  mind  and  comfort  both  while 
planning for and while experiencing end of 
life events. We strive to create a workplace 
culture  that  inspires  our  employees  to 
provide incredible customer service. Our 
driving focus is on our common purpose 
of  providing  hope,  honor,  healing,  and 
happiness.  We  have  identified  five  keys 
that  guide  our  customer  service  culture: 
Safety, Experience, Efficiency, Empathy, and 
Everyone. We are committed to treating 
each  family  we  serve  as  if  it  were  our 
own  and  holding  ourselves  accountable 
to  the  highest  standards  of  conduct. We 
excel at providing unique and customized 
experiences  for  each  of  the  families  we 
have the privilege to care for. 

Our Goal

Our goal is growth. Growth is the natural result of providing excellent 
service to the families we serve in California, New Mexico, and Utah. 
Growth also provides our employees with an opportunity to improve 
their livelihood through career advancement.

Since  2014,  Security  National  Funeral  Homes  and  Cemeteries  has 
realized  double  digit  operational  net  income  growth  every  year, 
averaging  a  compound  annual  growth  rate  of  over  20%.  Security 

National is Utah’s largest funeral and cemetery provider and Rivera is Northern New Mexico’s largest provider of 
funeral services, with a market share in excess of 40%. 

We  operate  the  business  with  a  dedicated  focus  on  striving  to  achieve  excellence  by  becoming  brilliant  at  the 
basics. We continue to strive to build relationships of trust, clearly define expectations, and implement consistent 
accountability  measures  that  facilitate  a  culture  of  excellence. We  continue  to  focus  on  attracting  great  people, 
developing great people, and keeping great people.

Winner: Best of State Six Years in a Row

Memorial Mortuaries and Cemeteries is a six time, consecutive “Best 
of State” award winner for Utah. Affordable Funerals and Cremations 
is  also  a  two  time “Best  of  State  -  Budget  Funeral  Service”  winner. 
Criteria for the awards are based on overall excellence, superiority and 
quality of a nominee’s products, services or performance, differentiating 
themselves from their competitors and improving the quality of life for 
their neighbors. The Best of State Awards were created to recognize 
outstanding  individuals,  organizations,  and  businesses  in  Utah.  By 
recognizing  excellence  in  the  community  and  sharing  examples  of 
success for many worthy endeavors the awards motivate and reward 
those who strive for excellence in their respective fields.

Looking Forward

During the year, we made strategic decisions on the following development projects: 

•  We broke ground on a new 190 crypt/297 niche outdoor mausoleum at our Memorial Redwood Cemetery 

in Utah, with a completion time of May 2024. 

•  We completed a new 120 niche wall addition to the Serenity Mausoleum at our Singing Hills Memorial Park 

in California. 

•  We are engaged in the due diligence processes for a new outdoor mausoleum at our Singing Hills Memorial 

Park in California. 

•  We broke ground on a burial garden expansion project at our Santa Fe Memorial Gardens in New Mexico.

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Brandon Federico
Manager of Corporate Real Estate

Commercial real estate –  
a wise investment strategy.

Cambry Brady
Property Manager

Adam Perry
Facilities Manager

Center 53 Building 1

Security National Real Estate provides property management and leasing 
services  for  all  companies  in  the  Security  National  family.  Investing  in 
commercial real estate provides predictable returns, steady cashflows, and 
is a significant investment category for the company.

An investment in commercial real estate acts as a hedge against the long-
term impact of inflation. Security National seeks long-term, national credit 
tenants for its Class A office space and includes annual rate increases as a 
part of all leases. Over time, commercial real estate is likely to appreciate, 
and due to its fixed nature, Security National is able to carry bank debt, 
which allows it to leverage its investment dollar.

Center 53 Campus

Security National is developing approximately 1,000,000 square feet of 
commercial real estate at the center of the Wasatch Front.  The project, 
Center 53, encompasses over 20 acres in the central valley of Salt Lake 
City which is only 30 minutes from anywhere along the Wasatch Front. 
The first building was completed in 2018 and includes an on-site fitness 
center with cardio and weight stations. Building 1 is fully leased and its 
current full floor tenants include:  R1, SoFi, and MasterCard.

Each  of  the  buildings  in  the  campus  will  have  the 
following features:

•  Large floor plates with great views of the Salt 

Lake Valley

•  Exterior features include natural stone, glass 

curtain walls and terraneo finish

•  Large modern lobby with wood walls and large 

format tile feature walls

•  Structured parking
•  Easy access to freeway

Center 53 Building 2

Security National  
Corporate Headquarters

Security  National  completed  the  second,  6-story  Class  A  office 
building within its 20-acre office campus in the Fall of 2021. This latest 
addition serves as Security National’s corporate headquarters. Building 
2 is approximately 217,000 square feet and includes numerous energy 
efficient  enhancements,  employee  amenities,  spectacular  Salt  Lake 
Valley  views,  and  is  fully  leased.  Security  National  occupies  floors  4, 
5,  and  6  and  R1  –  who  also  occupies  the  6th  floor  of  Building 1 – 
occupies floors 1, 2, and 3.

Security  National  relocated  many  of  its  Utah-based  operational 
functions  to  this  new  building,  which  includes  Security  National  Life, 
Memorial Mortuaries and Cemeteries, and SecurityNational Mortgage, 
thereby improving efficiency by consolidating several retail mortgage 
and other subsidiary offices.

Wasatch 16

•  Purchased in 2012
•  78,000 square feet class A building located in Draper, Utah
•  Key tenants include Marcore, Aspire Counseling Network, 

Credit Corp Services, and Journey Team – Microsoft Partner

Cabela’s

•  Purchased in 2018
•  70,000 square feet of retail
•  Located in Farmington, Utah at Station Park
•  25 year lease with Cabela’s

Our passion is commercial and residential real estate finance. 
We are your commercial and residential loan source.

Security  National  Commercial  Capital  originates 
interim/bridge  loans  to  enhance  the  mor tgage 
banker’s  traditional  long-term  lender  relationships 
with  a  faster  closing,  flexible,  interim  loan  product 
intended to provide a bridge until a proper ty stabilizes 
and conventional long-term financing can be obtained.  
These loans are designed to facilitate the purchase, 
refinance,  leveraging  or  ownership  change  of  good 
quality, performing commercial real estate. We lend 
on investor or owner/occupied real estate, including  
single or multi-tenant office, retail, office, warehouse, 
and  multifamily  proper ties.  We  also  provide 
construction  and  land  development  financing  that 
compliments SecurityNational Mor tgage on approved 
new residential construction and on select commercial 
construction projects throughout the United States.

3 years (12-month term preferred). We also provide 
interim bridge financing for SBA-504 loans waiting for 
debenture funding.

We offer flexible fast funding commercial real estate 
loans  while  maintaining  our  fiduciary  responsibility 
to  our  affiliated  life  insurance  company's  insureds 
by  providing  secure,  higher  yielding  investments. 
We  provide  competitive  products  and  service  to 
borrowers and the desired return to our shareholders.

Our target loan size is between 
$1,000,000 and $4,500,000...

Our loans are generated  
using relationships...

Commercial Bridge Lending
Our  loans  are  generated  using  relationships  with 
mor tgage  bankers,  other  life  insurance  companies, 
commercial  banks,  website  requests,  referrals  from  
past  business  relationships,  commercial  lending 
institutions,  Real  Estate  professionals,  Wall  Street 
investors,  and 
through  publication  adver tising. 
Our  target  loan  size  for  bridge  loans  is  between 
$1,000,000 and $4,500,000, with a maximum term of 

Residential Construction  Lending
and Land Development
Security  National  also  provides  construction  and 
land  development 
that  compliments 
financing 
SecurityNational  Mor tgage  on  approved  new 
residential  construction  and  on  select  commercial 
construction projects throughout the United States.

In  addition  to  providing  financing  for  single  family 
homes and development projects, Security National 
also acquires land for its own development.  Improved 
lots are sold to strategic builder par tners and fur ther 
compliments  SecurityNational  Mor tgage  in  its  long 
term mor tgage originations.

To learn more, visit www.sncloans.com for a 
presentation of commercial loan products offered.

Some of our land development and construction loan projects:

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Shane Wilson
Vice President

Jeffrey Degraffenried
Construction Loan Manager

Brian Nelsen
Commercial Loan Manager

$19.8M Land

$8.1M
Acquisition & 
Development

$1.4M
Residential Bridge

$0.6M Interim SBA/
504 Bridge

$38.06M
Commercial Bridge
/Construction

$103.6 M
Residential Construction

2023 Commercial and Construction 
Lending Originations

LEADERSHIP  TEAM

Jamie Meredith
Executive Vice President

Kathryn Kilgore
Vice President of Operations

Chuck Gallagher 
Vice President of Sales

Jennifer Oliver
Senior Director  
of Customer Loyalty

C&J Financial provides insurance 
assignment funding to funeral homes 
and cemeteries across the nation. When 
firms need dependability, certainty, and 
transparency, they choose Fast Funding ®.

Since 1996, C&J Financial has helped funeral homes and cemeteries 
eliminate the challenges and cash flow delays in processing insurance 
death claims. As North America’s #1 provider of assignment funding, 
we  are  honored  to  have  assisted  more  than  800,000  families  in 
providing a dignified funeral for their loved ones and funded $4.8+ 
Billion to thousands of firms across America. 

Why Assignment Funding?
When a family walks into the funeral home to make arrangements, 
most funeral directors would prefer the family pay with cash, check, 
or  credit  card  vs.  using  their  loved  one’s  life  insurance  policy.  It’s 
certainly understandable because some life insurance companies can 
be a hassle to deal with, sometimes taking hours or days to verify 
benefits, then it’s another 30, 60, 90 days or longer before payment 
is received.

While 56% of Americans have $5000 or less in savings, 6 out of 10 
families own some type of life insurance. When asked, most would 
prefer  to  use  their  loved  one’s  life  insurance  to  cover  the  funeral 
expenses. It makes it a cashless event for the family while bridging the 
gap between what they want and what they can afford.

Families  that  use  life  insurance  spend  31%  more,  on  average,  than 
those that pay with cash, check, or credit card. Insurance relieves the 
financial burden, allowing them to honor their loved ones how they 
see fit. This creates a better experience for the family. Despite these 
advantages, only 16% of families actually pay with life insurance. Why? 
Many funeral directors don’t want to deal with the challenges and 
cash flow delays they create. 

This is where C&J Financial can help. Our purpose is to help families provide a dignified and meaningful service 
for their loved ones. We accomplish this by eliminating the hassle, headache, and cash flow delays that firms have 
in  processing  insurance  death  claims. With  C&J’s  Quick  Claim  process  it  takes  less  than  2  minutes  to  submit 
assignment information, then our team will contact the insurance company and verify the benefits of the policy. 
Once the benefits are confirmed and the beneficiary has signed C&J’s assignment, payment is made to the firm. 
Instead of waiting weeks or months, funds are typically available in just 24-48 hours. It really is that simple.

Innovation Funeral Homes Trust
Utilizing cutting-edge technology with a simple and easy-to-use experience, C&J's Assignment Funding Management 
System  platform  creates  better  efficiencies  for  firms,  saving  them  time  and  money.  Our Assignment  Funding 
Management System allows firms to track the processing and status of their claims in real-time, communicate 
with  their  Customer  Loyalty  Representative,  and  upload  documents  directly  to  an  assignment. They  can  also 
see which claims have been funded, what is needed on their open claims, and when C&J has been paid by the 
insurance company.

Introduced in 2021, our Quick Claim Assignment™ provides the fastest claim submission process in the industry. 
Insurance-specific  paperwork  is  automatically  generated  for  the  beneficiary  to  sign,  taking  the  guesswork  out 
of what is needed. In most cases, C&J can handle any claimant statements or other documents on behalf of the 
beneficiary, reducing the amount of paperwork required by the firm. 

C&J also offers full integration with DocuSign, the most trusted and widely used eSign platform in the world, 
allowing  firms  to  send  the  assignment  to  be  signed  electronically  at  no  cost. When  this  option  is  used,  the 
completed documents are automatically uploaded to the system and firms can track the process in real-time. 
Innovations  like  Quick  Claim Assignment™  and  DocuSign  integration  can  greatly  reduce  the  amount  of  time 
funeral homes and cemeteries spend filing their claims. 

Where We Are

Indiana

Sales Office

License Held

d
n
e
g
e
L

Corporate 
Headquarters

Operations

First Guaranty 

Memorial Mortuaries  
& Cemeteries 

Security National Life

SecurityNational Mortgage

No License Held

Kilpatrick Life 

C&J Financial, LLC

Where We Are

SNFC Corporate Offices

Security National Financial Corporation
433 Ascension Way, 6th Floor 
Salt Lake City, UT 84123

P.O. Box 57250
Salt Lake City, UT 84157-0250
Telephone: (801) 264-1060
Toll Free: (800) 574-7117

Form 10-K Offer 
If  you  are  a  holder  or  beneficial  owner  of  the 
company’s  stock,  the  company  will  send  you,  upon 
request and at no charge, a copy of the company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities 
& Exchange Commission for the year 2023 (including 
a list of exhibits). All requests must be made in writing 
to the Corporate Secretary.

Security National Financial Corporation 

P.O. Box 57250 
Salt Lake City, Utah 84157-0250

Stock Transfer Agents 

Zions First National Bank 
P.O. Box 30880
Salt Lake City, UT 84130

Former Holders of Preferred Stock and/or  
Promissory Notes 

Security National Financial Corporation 
Attn: Stock Department
P.O. Box 57250
Salt Lake City, UT 84157-0250

Certified Public Accountants 
Deloitte & Touche LLP 
Salt Lake City, Utah

Company E-mail Address:  
contact@securitynational.com

Company Internet Address:  
www.securitynational.com

Life Insurance Offices

Security National Life Insurance Company
433 Ascension Way, 6th Floor 
Salt Lake City, UT 84123
Telephone: (800) 574-7117

Security National Life Insurance Company  
Home Service Division

1080 River Oaks Drive  
Suite #B204 
Flowood, MS 39232
Telephone: (800) 826-6803

Security National Life Insurance Company 
Preneed Sales Division

1 Sanctuary Blvd Suite 302
Mandeville, LA 70471
Telephone: (800) 574-7117

Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company 

Affordable Funerals & Cremations 

1818 Marshall St.
Shreveport, LA 71101 
Telephone: (800) 235-0555

Fast Funding Offices 

C&J Financial, LLC

200 Market Way
Rainbow City,  AL 35906
Telephone: (800) 785-0003

Mortuaries & Cemeteries

Security National Funeral Homes 
and Cemeteries Operations 

433 Ascension Way, 6th Floor 
Salt Lake City, UT 84123 
Telephone: (801) 268-8771

Memorial Holladay-Cottonwood Mortuary

4670 S. Highland Drive
Salt Lake City, UT 84117
 Telephone: (801) 278-2801

Memorial Lake Hills Mortuary & 
Cemetery 

10055 S. State Street
Sandy, UT 84070
 Telephone: (801) 566-1249

Memorial Lake View Mortuary & Cemetery

1640 E. Lakeview Drive 
Bountiful, UT 84010
Telephone: (801) 298-1564

Memorial Murray Mortuary 

5850 S. 900 E.
Murray, UT 84121  
Telephone: (801) 262-4631

Memorial Mountain View Mortuary &
Cemetery 

3115 E. 7800 S. 
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121 
Telephone: (801) 943-0831

Memorial Redwood Mortuary & Cemetery 

6500 S. Redwood Road

          West Jordan, UT 84123   

Telephone: (801) 969-3456 

Memorial Holladay Cemetery 
4900 S. Memory Lane 
Holladay, UT 84117
Telephone: (801) 278-2803

Singing Hills Memorial Park 
2800 Dehesa Road
El Cajon, CA 92019 
Telephone: (619) 444-3000 

4387 South 500 West
Murray, UT 84123
Telephone: (801) 287-8233 

Affordable Funerals & Cremations 
St. George Location
        157 E. Riverside Drive #3A
St. George, UT 84790
Telephone: (435) 680-7035 

Heber Valley Funeral Home 
288 N. Main Street 
Heber City, UT 84032
Telephone: (435) 654-5458

Probst Family Funeral Home 
79 E. Main Street 
Midway, UT 84049
Telephone: (435) 654-5959

Holbrook Mortuary
3251 S 2300 E
Millcreek, UT 84109
Telephone: (801) 484-2045

Rivera Family Funeral Home

818 Paseo del Pueblo Sur
Taos, NM 87571
Telephone: (575) 758-3841

Rivera Family Funeral Home & Crematory

305 Calle Salazar
Espanola, NM 87532
Telephone: (505) 753-2288

Rivera Family Funeral Home  
& Santa Fe Memorial Gardens
417 East Rodeo Rd.
Santa Fe, NM 87505
Telephone: (505) 989-7032 

Rivera Family Funeral Home
1627 A Central Avenue
Los Alamos, NM 87544
Telephone: (505) 663-6880

Mortgage Offices

SecurityNational Mortgage 
Company–Operations 

433 Ascension Way, 5th Floor 
Salt Lake City, UT 84123
Telephone: (801) 264-8111

SecurityNational Mortgage 
Company–Sales Offices

ARIZONA

Bullhead City
  2636 Hwy 95, Suite 2
  Bullhead City, AZ 86442
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
        
 
 
 
         
 
 
        
 
 
        
         
         
 
 
         
         
         
 
        
        
         
 
        
        
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
         
 
 
 
         
 
        
        
         
 
         
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where We Are

Chandler
  1490 S. Price Road, Suite 318
  Chandler,  AZ 85286
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Mesa
  2220 S. Country Club Drive  
  Suite 101
  Mesa, AZ 85210
  Telephone: (602) 732-3993

Phoenix 
  5100 N. 99th Ave, Unit 101 & 103 
  Phoenix, AZ 85037 
  Telephone: (602) 273-9610

  1951 West Camelback Road, Ste 200
  Phoenix, AZ 85015
  Telephone: (602) 354-7461

  10265 West Camelback Road #100
  Phoenix, AZ 84037
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Scottsdale
  15169 N Scottsdale Rd  
  Ste 205, Off 3012 & 3013 
  Scottsdale, AZ 85254 
  Telephone: (480) 426-0400

  10609 N. Hayden Rd., Suite 100
  Scottsdale, AZ 85260 
  Telephone: (480) 237-4670

Yuma
  350 West 16th Street, Suite 209
  Yuma, AZ 85364
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

CALIFORNIA
  Orange

  625 The City Drive South, Suite 450
  Orange, CA 92868
  Telephone: (844) 323-4640

  West Covina

  2934 E. Garvey Ave., South  
  Ste #250-N
  West Covina, CA 91791
  Telephone: (626) 209-2126

Yucca Valley
  7398 Fox Trail, Unit B
  Yucca Valley, CA 92284
  Telephone: (760) 853-2600

COLORADO
Aurora
  5982 S. Zeno Ct.
  Aurora, CO 80016
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Colorado Springs
  5475 Tech Center Drive, Suite 215
  Colorado Springs, CO 80919
  Telephone: (844) 323-4640

Denver
  7800 East Union Avenue, Suite 550
  Denver, CO 80237
  Telephone: (844) 323-4640 

Edwards
  27 Main Street, Suite C-104B
  Edwards, CO 81632
  Telephone: (970) 331-2919

Larkspur
  4501 Mohawk Drive
  Larkspur, CO 80118
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

CONNECTICUT
Vernon
  15 Lakeview Dr.
  Vernon, CT 06066
  Telephone: (860) 604-1688

FLORIDA

DeLand
  970 Island Grove Drive
  DeLand, FL 32724

Ft. Myers
  8191 College Parkway #302
  Ft. Myers, FL 33919
  Telephone: (888) 550-9221

Lake Mary
  250 International Pkwy, Ste 118 & 120
  Lake Mary, FL 32746 
  Telephone: (407) 302-8384

Palm Beach Gardens
  9123 N. Military Trail, #104B
  Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
  Telephone: (866) 827-9558

Pinellas Park
  10293 61st Ct
  Pinellas Park, FL 33782

Punta Gorda
  265 E Marion Avenue
  Punta Gorda, FL 33950
  Telephone: (479) 925-5350

Seminole
   5666 Seminole Blvd, Suite 106 & 111 
  Seminole, FL 33772 
  Telephone: (727) 498-3570

GEORGIA
Atlanta
  900 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite 175
  Atlanta, GA 30339
  Telephone: (404) 924-6148

HAWAII 
Hilo
  32 Kinoole Street, Suite 101
  Hilo, HI 96720
  Telephone: (808) 796-5626

Honolulu
  677 Ala Moana Boulevard, Suite 609
  Honolulu, HI 96813
  Telephone: (808) 809-7990

Kailua
  970 North Kalaheo Avenue
  Suite A-307
  Kailua, HI 96734
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Kapolei
  1001 Kamokila Boulevard, Suite 319  
  Kapolei, HI 96707 
  Telephone: (808) 427-9960 

Lihue
  4370 Kukui Grove Street  
  Suite #201
  Lihue, HI 96766
  Telephone: (808) 823-8050

  Wailuku

  1885 Main St., Ste 108
  Wailuku, HI 96793
  Telephone: (808) 736-4424

  70 Kanoa St., Suite 104
  Wailuku, HI 96793
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

ILLINOIS

Bartlett
  802 West Bartlett Road
  Bartlett, IL 60103
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

KENTUCKY

Elizabethtown
  81 Boulder Drive
  Elizabethtown, KY 42701
  Telephone: (877) 518-9450

LOUISIANA 

Covington
  568 Greenluster Drive
  Covington, LA 70433
  Telephone: (985) 400-5787

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINNESOTA
Eagan
  860 Blue Gentian Rd  
  Ste 200, Off 205
  Eagan, MN 55121
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

MISSOURI

Branson   
  4987 Fall Creek Rd #1
  Branson, MO 65616
  Telephone: (417) 616-3341

NORTH CAROLINA

Charlotte
  2015 Ayrsley Town Blvd.  
  Ste 247, Off 247
  Charlotte, NC 28273
  Telephone: (844) 323-4640

NEVADA

Henderson
  2546 Findlater St.
  Henderson, NV 89044
  Telephone: (866) 827-9558

  2635 St. Rose Parkway, Suite 100
  Henderson, NV 89052
  Telephone: (702) 487-5626

Las Vegas
  1980 Festival Plaza Drive, Suite 850
  Las Vegas, NV 89135
  Telephone: (702) 562-8733 

Mesquite
  840 Pinnacle Court, #3, Suite B
  Mesquite, NV 89027
  Telephone: (866) 607-3863

Pahrump
  2250 E Postal Dr, Suite 1 
  Pahrump, NV 89048
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

OHIO
  Westerville

  670 Meridian Way, Suite 146
  Westerville, OH 43082 
  Telephone: (614) 441-9978

OREGON

Clackamas
  10365 S.E. Sunnyside Road #310
  Clackamas, OR 97015
  Telephone: (971) 544-7192 

Terrebonne
  11592 S.W. Roundup Place
  Terrebonne, OR 97760
  Telephone: (541) 615-7804

Tillamook
  709 Pacific Ave.
  Tillamook, OR 97141
  Telephone: (503) 880-4018

TENNESSEE  

Johnson City
  144 Alf Taylor Rd

Johnson City, TN 37601
  Telephone: (423) 741-0008

Kingsport
  115 W New Street
  Kinsgsport, TN 37660
  Telephone: (866) 827-9558

Memphis
  4646 Poplar Avenue, Office 317
  Memphis, TN 38117
  Telephone: (407) 302-8384

TEXAS

Amarillo
  4500 I-40 West, Ste B
  Amarillo, TX 79106
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

Austin
  9737 Great Hills Trail, #200 & 220
  Austin,  TX 78759
  Telephone: (512) 795-5596

Brownsville
  1213 E.  Alton Gloor Blvd  
  Suite H & I
  Brownsville, TX 78526
  Telephone: (956) 554-0792

Dallas
  10000 N. Central Expy, Ste. 400 
  Off. 453
  Dallas, TX 75231
  Telephone: (469) 374-9700

El Paso
  1600 Lee Trevino, Suite A-1
  El Paso, TX 79936
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Fort Worth
  5020 Collinwood Ave, Suite100
  Fort Worth, TX 76107
  Telephone: (817) 945-2551

Fulshear
  5757 Flewellen Oaks Ln, Unit 104 
  Fulshear, TX 77441
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

  30417 Fifth Street, Suite B
  Fulshear, TX 77441
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

Where We Are

Houston 
  17347 Village Green Dr., Ste. 102 
  Houston, TX 77040 
  Telephone: (832) 615-5400

  11550 Fuqua, Suite 200
    Houston, TX 77034
    Telephone: (832) 786-6697 

Hurst
  462 Mid Cities Boulevard
  Hurst, TX 76054
  Telephone: (214) 444-9250

Irving
  106 Decker Court, Suite 310

Irving, TX 75062

  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

Katy
  23227 Red River Drive 
  Katy,  TX 77494 
  Telephone: (832) 786-6699

Lake Kiowa
  722 Kiowa Drive West
  Lake Kiowa, TX 76240
  Telephone: (940) 249-9944

League City
  2600 South Shore Blvd 
  Ste 300, Off 324   
  League City,  TX 77573 
  Telephone: (281) 549-7194

Midland
  4908 North Midkiff Road
  Midland, TX 79705
  Telephone: (432) 897-2299

San Antonio
  1777 NE Loop 410 
  Ste 600, Off 622 
  San Antonio, TX 78217
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

  18756 Stone Oak Pkwy  
  Ste 200, Off 238
  San Antonio, TX 78258 
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

  23702 IH-10 West, Suite 105-D
  San Antonio, TX 78257
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

Stephenville
  299 S Columbia   
  Stephenville, TX 76401
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Where We Are

  Weatherford

  602 S. Main St. # 200
  Weatherford, TX 76086
  Telephone: (855) 203-1300

UTAH

Ephraim
  497 S. Main, Suite E  
  Ephraim, UT 84627
  Telephone: (435) 283-3000

Mapleton
  768 S. 1600 W. Suite B 
  Mapleton, UT 84664
  Telephone: (385) 484-7200

  Orem

  998 N. 1200 W., Suite 104
  Orem, UT 84057
  Telephone: (801) 901-6200 

Sandy
  126 West Sego Lily Drive #260
  Sandy, UT 84070
  Telephone: (801) 571-1313 

South Jordan
  11240 So. River Heights Drive  
  Suite 100  
  South Jordan, UT 84095 
  Telephone: (801) 508-6300

  859 W. South Jordan Pkwy 
  Bldg A, Ste 1 
  South Jordan, UT 84095
  Telephone: (877) 518-9450

Stansbury Park
  500 East Village Blvd., Unit #110
  Stansbury Park, UT 84074 
  Telephone: (435) 843-5340 

  WISCONSIN

Beloit
  645 3rd Street
  Beloit, WI 53511
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Kenosha
  1508 24th Avenue #23
  Kenosha, WI 53140
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Trevor
  27903 99th Street
  Trevor, WI 53179
  Telephone: (262) 997-9444

  Waukesha

  N19W24400 Riverwood Drive
  Ste 350, Off 315
  Waukesha, WI 53188 
  Telephone: (844) 820-8699

Salt Lake City
  2455 East Parleys Way, Suite 150
  Sale Lake City, UT 84109
  Telephone: (801) 713-4800

  WASHINGTON

Vancouver
  15650 N.E. Fourth Plain Blvd #101
  Vancouver, WA 98682
  Telephone: (360) 869-7265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Security National Financial Corporation: 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Security National Financial Corporation and 
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings, 
comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related 
notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our 
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, 
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered 
with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent 
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to 
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates 
to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, 
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our 
opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter 
below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it 
relates. 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Future Policy Benefits for Life Insurance Contracts and Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs for 
Insurance Contracts and Value of Business Acquired—Refer to Notes 1 and 21 to the financial statements 

Critical Audit Matter Description 

The Company’s management sets assumptions in (1) estimating a liability for life insurance policy benefit payments 
that will be made in the future (future policy benefits for life insurance contracts), (2) determining amortization of 
deferred policy acquisition costs for insurance contracts and value of business acquired and (3) performing 
premium deficiency tests. The most significant assumptions include mortality, lapse, and projected investment 
yield. Assumptions are determined based upon analysis of Company specific experience, industry standards, 
adjusted for changes in exposure and other relevant factors. Given the inherent uncertainty of these significant 
assumptions, auditing the development of such assumptions involved especially subjective judgment. 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit 

Our audit procedures related to management’s judgments regarding the mortality, lapse and projected investment 
yield assumptions used in the development of future policy benefits for life insurance contracts and the 
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs for insurance contracts and value of business acquired, included 
the following, among others: 

•  With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we: 

•  evaluated these actuarial assumptions, including testing the accuracy and completeness of the supporting 

experience studies, 

•  evaluated management’s judgments regarding these assumptions used in the development of future policy 
benefits for life insurance contracts and the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of 
business acquired, 

•  evaluated the results of the Company’s annual premium deficiency tests. 

Salt Lake City, UT 
March 29, 2024 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017. 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,

2023

2022

Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value
(amortized cost of $390,884,441 and $362,750,511 for 2023 and 2022,
respectively; net of allowance for credit losses of $314,549 and nil for
2023 and 2022, respectively)
Equity securities at estimated fair value (cost of $10,571,505 and
$9,942,265 for 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Mortgage loans held for investment (net of allowance for credit losses
of $3,818,653 and $1,970,311 for 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Real estate held for investment (net of accumulated depreciation 
of $29,307,791 and $23,793,204 for 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Real estate held for sale
Other investments and policy loans (net of allowances for credit losses
of $1,553,836 and $1,609,951 for 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Accrued investment income
Total investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans held for sale at estimated fair value
Receivables (net of allowance for credit losses of $1,897,887 and
$2,229,791 for 2023 and 2022, respectively)
Restricted assets (including $9,239,063 and $6,565,552 for 2023 and 
2022, respectively, at estimated fair value)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (including $4,969,005 and $3,859,893 for 2023
and 2022 at estimated fair value)
Receivable from reinsurers
Cemetery land and improvements
Deferred policy and pre-need contract acquisition costs
Mortgage servicing rights, net
Property and equipment, net
Value of business acquired
Goodwill
Other
Total Assets

$

381,535,986 

$

345,858,492 

13,636,071 

11,682,526 

275,616,837 

308,123,927 

183,419,292 
3,028,973 

69,404,617 
10,170,790 
936,812,566 
126,941,658 
126,549,190 

15,335,315 

20,028,976 

8,082,917 
14,857,059 
9,163,691 
116,351,067 
3,461,146 
19,175,099 
8,467,613 
5,253,783 
20,072,195 
1,430,552,275 

$

191,328,616 
11,161,582 

70,508,156 
10,299,826 
948,963,125 
120,919,805 
141,179,620 

28,573,092 

18,935,055 

7,276,210 
15,033,938 
9,101,474 
108,655,128 
3,039,765 
20,579,649 
9,803,736 
5,253,783 
23,798,512 
1,461,112,892 

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and unpaid claims
Unearned premium reserve
Bank and other loans payable
Deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues
Cemetery perpetual care obligation
Accounts payable
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
Income taxes
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock:
Preferred stock - non-voting-$1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
 none issued or outstanding
Common Stock:
Class A: common stock - $2.00 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized;
20,048,002 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and
18,758,031 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
Class B: non-voting common stock - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
Class C: convertible common stock - $2.00 par value; 6,000,000 shares
authorized; 2,971,854 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2,889,859
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost - 806,311 Class A shares and 35,717 Class C shares
as of December 31, 2023; and 525,870 Class A shares and 34,016 Class C
shares as of December 31, 2022
Total stockholders’ equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

$

December 31,

2023

2022

$

916,038,616 
2,543,822 
105,555,137 
18,237,246 
5,326,196 
2,936,968 
53,266,090 
13,752,981 
1,117,657,056 

889,327,303 
2,773,616 
161,712,804 
16,226,836 
5,099,542 
5,361,449 
57,113,888 
30,710,527 
1,168,325,965 

- 

- 

40,096,004 

37,516,062 

- 

- 

5,943,708 
72,424,429 
(6,885,558)
206,978,373 

5,779,718 
64,767,769 
(13,070,277)
202,160,306 

(5,661,737)
312,895,219 
1,430,552,275 

$

(4,366,651)
292,786,927 
1,461,112,892 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Revenues:
Mortgage fee income
Insurance premiums and other considerations
Net investment income
Net mortuary and cemetery sales
Gains (losses) on investments and other assets
Other
Total revenues

Benefits and expenses:
Death benefits
Surrenders and other policy benefits
Increase in future policy benefits
Amortization  of  deferred  policy  and  pre-need  acquisition  costs  and  value  of  business
acquired
Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Commissions
Personnel
Advertising
Rent and rent related
Depreciation on property and equipment
Costs related to funding mortgage loans
Other

Interest expense
Cost of goods and services sold – cemeteries and mortuaries
Total benefits and expenses

Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net earnings

Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share (1)

Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share - 
 assuming dilution (1)

Weighted average Class A equivalent common shares 
 outstanding (1)

Weighted average Class A equivalent common shares 
outstanding-assuming dilution (1)

$

$

$

$

98,147,972 
114,658,436 
72,343,047 
27,864,811 
1,837,342 
3,645,882 
318,497,490 

61,390,517 
4,612,346 
34,008,997 

18,024,338 

39,929,556 
83,141,759 
3,710,445 
6,857,137 
2,351,661 
6,440,439 
32,058,856 
4,865,327 
4,805,700 
302,197,078 

16,300,412 
(1,805,354)
14,495,058 

0.66 

0.64 

$

$

$

$

173,499,681 
105,001,640 
66,197,592 
26,993,855 
(857,460)
18,817,020 
389,652,328 

59,377,962 
4,688,470 
28,858,969 

17,950,202 

63,321,092 
100,111,523 
5,697,998 
6,883,013 
2,496,906 
7,540,041 
45,797,753 
7,830,443 
4,721,094 
355,275,466 

34,376,862 
(8,686,560)
25,690,302 

1.16 

1.12 

22,083,772 

22,187,410 

22,677,968 

23,036,128 

(1) Net earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends. The weighted-average shares outstanding
includes  the  weighted-average  Class  A  common  shares  and  the  weighted-average  Class  C  common  shares  determined  on  an  equivalent  Class  A
common stock basis. Net earnings per common share represent net earnings per equivalent Class A common share.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

5

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net earnings
Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available for sale
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Income tax benefit (expense)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax

Comprehensive income (loss)

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

14,495,058    $

25,690,302 

7,814,324 
11,175 
2,917 
7,828,416 
(1,643,697)
6,184,719 
20,679,777 

$

(39,331,688)
(71,035)
(20,446)
(39,423,169)
8,282,444 
(31,140,725)
(5,450,423)

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Class A
Common
Stock
$ 35,285,444 

Class C
Common
Stock
$ 5,733,130 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital
$ 57,985,947 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
$

18,070,448 

Retained
Earnings
$ 184,537,489 

Treasury
Stock

Total

$ (1,845,624)   $ 299,766,834 

- 
- 
- 
219,174 
- 
- 
1,779,108 
232,336 
37,516,062 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
278,924 
(232,336)  
5,779,718 

- 
- 
929,692 
(75,742)  
(187,757)  
106,176 
6,009,453 
- 
64,767,769 

- 

(31,140,725)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(13,070,277)  

25,690,302 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(8,067,485)  
- 
202,160,306 

- 
- 
- 
- 
5,249,054 
(7,770,081)  

- 
- 
(4,366,651)  

25,690,302 
(31,140,725)
929,692 
143,432 
5,061,297 
(7,663,905)
- 
- 
292,786,927 

- 
- 
- 
- 
558,354 
2,430 
- 
- 
1,899,960 
119,198 
$ 40,096,004 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
283,188 
(119,198)  
$ 5,943,708 

- 
- 
- 
601,362 
(423,967)  
(2,430)  
76,202 
583,156 
6,822,337 
- 
$ 72,424,429 

$

- 
- 
6,184,719 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(671,506)  

14,495,058 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,134,517 
(3,429,603)  

(671,506)
14,495,058 
6,184,719 
601,362 
134,387 
- 
2,210,719 
(2,846,447)
- 
- 
$ (5,661,737)   $ 312,895,219 

- 
- 

(9,005,485)  
- 
(6,885,558)   $ 206,978,373 

Balance at December 31, 2021

Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss
Stock based compensation expense
Exercise of stock options
Sale of treasury stock
Purchase of treasury stock
Stock dividends
Conversion Class C to Class A
Balance at December 31, 2022

Adoption of 
ASU 2016-13
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income
Stock based compensation expense
Exercise of stock options
Vesting of restricted stock units
Sale of treasury stock
Purchase of treasury stock
Stock dividends
Conversion Class C to Class A
Balance at December 31, 2023

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

7

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net earnings

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
Losses (gains) on investments and other assets
Depreciation
Provision for credit losses
Net amortization of deferred fees and costs, premiums and discounts
Provision for deferred income taxes
Policy and pre-need acquisition costs deferred
Policy and pre-need acquisition costs amortized
Value of business acquired amortized
Mortgage servicing rights, additions
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
Net gains on the sale of mortgage servicing rights
Stock based compensation expense
Benefit plans funded with treasury stock
Net change in fair value of loans held for sale
Originations of loans held for sale
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale

Change in assets and liabilities:

Land and improvements held for sale
Future policy benefits and unpaid claims
Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of fixed maturity securities
Sales, calls and maturities of fixed maturity securities
Purchase of equity securities
Sales of equity securities
Purchases of restricted assets
Sales, calls and maturities of restricted assets
Purchases of cemetery perpetual care trust investments
Sales, calls and maturities of cemetery perpetual care trust investments
Mortgage loans held for investment, other investments and policy loans made
Payments received for mortgage loans held for investment, other investments and policy
loans
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights
Purchases of property and equipment
Sales of property and equipment
Purchases of real estate
Sales of real estate

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

$

14,495,058 

$

25,690,302 

(1,837,342)
8,641,080 
1,959,707 
(2,140,548)
(2,495,489)
(24,432,809)
16,724,336 
1,300,002 
(1,009,312)
587,931 
- 
601,362 
2,210,719 
478,460 
(2,173,080,584)
2,224,454,040 
(40,239,112)

(62,217)
29,745,349 
(2,025,510)
53,875,121 

(70,315,501)
42,966,901 
(6,993,289)
6,346,625 
(3,065,758)
840,080 
(1,083,550)
458,046 
(645,581,141)

682,267,677 
- 
(1,109,937)
- 
(22,894,604)
32,772,520 
14,608,069 

857,460 
8,598,072 
1,331,887 
(1,018,200)
(9,954,005)
(20,233,669)
16,685,871 
1,264,331 
(10,243,922)
9,078,706 
(34,051,938)
929,692 
5,061,297 
8,834,797 
(3,373,554,484)
3,549,405,402 
(74,779,721)

(123,597)
27,487,657 
(815,484)
130,450,454 

(151,581,252)
25,163,141 
(4,193,460)
2,804,274 
(862,654)
- 
- 
1,205,208 
(752,301,471)

759,243,828 
79,981,150 
(1,600,195)
69,248 
(20,458,983)
25,369,430 
(37,161,736)

8

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Investment contract receipts
Investment contract withdrawals
Proceeds from stock options exercised
Purchase of treasury stock
Repayment of bank loans
Proceeds from bank loans
Net change in warehouse line borrowings for loans held for sale

Net cash used in financing activities

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted
cash equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at 
beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents
at end of year

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the year for:

Interest
Income taxes

Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

Transfer of loans held for sale to mortgage loans held for investment
Transfer from mortgage loans held for investment to restricted assets
Transfer from mortgage loans held for investment to cemetery perpetual care trust
investments
Accrued real estate construction costs and retainage
Mortgage loans held for investment foreclosed into real estate held for investment
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

12,572,508 
(15,654,593)
134,387 
(2,846,447)
(69,602,737)
68,500,000 
(55,146,726)
(62,043,608)

6,439,582 

11,730,820 
(15,795,677)
143,432 
(7,663,905)
(50,308,296)
59,618,050 
(98,943,607)
(101,219,183)

(7,930,465)

133,483,817 

141,414,282 

139,923,399 

$

133,483,817 

$

$

5,136,747 
20,406,598 

3,017,626 
1,625,961 

1,611,550 
- 
- 
160,348 
12,332 

7,697,921 
729,687 

51,691,213 
- 

- 
1,025,397 
10,998,485 
2,054,534 
- 

$

$

$

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows is presented
in the table below:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted assets
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

126,941,658    $

10,114,694 
2,867,047   
139,923,399    $

120,919,805 
10,638,034 
1,925,978 
133,483,817 

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

9

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies

General Overview of Business

Security National Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate in three reportable business segments: life insurance, 
cemetery  and  mortuary,  and  mortgages.  The  life  insurance  segment  is  engaged  in  the  business  of  selling  and  servicing  selected  lines  of  life  insurance, 
annuity products and accident and health insurance marketed primarily in the states located in western, mid-western and southern regions of the United 
States. The cemetery and mortuary segment of the Company consists of eight mortuaries and five cemeteries in Utah, one cemetery in California, and four 
mortuaries and one cemetery in New Mexico. The mortgage segment is an approved government and conventional lender that originates and underwrites 
residential and commercial loans for new construction, existing homes, and real estate projects primarily in Florida, Nevada, Texas, and Utah.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States 
of America (“GAAP”).

Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions 
and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Management of the Company has made several estimates and assumptions related to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term are those used in determining the value of derivative assets and 
liabilities; those used in determining deferred acquisition costs and the value of business acquired; those used in determining the value of mortgage loans 
foreclosed to real estate held for investment or sale; those used in determining the liability for future policy benefits and unearned revenue; those used in 
determining the estimated future costs for pre-need sales; those used in determining the value of mortgage servicing rights; those used in determining the 
value  of  loans  held  for  sale;  those  used  in  determining  allowances  for  credit  losses;  those  used  in  determining  loan  loss  reserve;  and  those  used  in 
determining  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  Although  some  variability  is  inherent  in  these  estimates,  management  believes  the  amounts  provided  are 
fairly stated in all material respects.

Investments

The Company’s management determines the appropriate classifications of investments in fixed maturity securities and equity securities at the acquisition 
date and re-evaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date.

Fixed  maturity  securities  available  for  sale  are  carried  at  estimated  fair  value.  Changes  in  fair  values  are  reported  as  unrealized  gains  or  losses  and  are 
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Equity securities are carried at estimated fair value. Changes in fair values are reported as unrealized gains or losses and are recorded through net earnings 
as a component of gains (losses) on investments and other assets.

10

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Mortgage loans held for investment are carried at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for net deferred fees, charge-offs, premiums, discounts, and the 
related allowance for credit losses. Interest income is included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings and is recognized when 
earned. The Company defers related material loan origination fees, net of related direct loan origination costs, and amortizes the net fees over the term of 
the loans. Origination fees are included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings. Mortgage loans are secured by the underlying 
property and require an appraisal at the time of underwriting and funding. Generally, the Company requires that loans not exceed 80% of the fair market 
value  of  the  respective  loan  collateral.  For  loans  of  more  than  80%  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the  respective  loan  collateral,  additional  collateral  or 
mortgage insurance by an approved third-party insurer is required.

Real  estate  held  for  investment  is  carried  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation  provided  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
properties or is adjusted to a new basis for impairment in value, if any. Included, if any, are foreclosed properties. These properties are recorded at the lower 
of cost or fair value upon foreclosure. Also, included is residential subdivision land development which is carried at cost.

Real estate held for sale is carried at lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Depreciation is not recognized on real estate classified as held 
for sale.

Other investments and policy loans are carried at the aggregate unpaid balances, less allowances for credit losses.

Accrued investment income refers to earned income from investments that has not yet been received by the Company.

Gains (losses) on investments (except for equity securities carried at fair value through net earnings) arise when investments are sold and are recorded on 
the trade date and the cost of the securities sold is determined using the specific identification method. The provision (release) for credit losses for fixed 
maturity securities held for sale are also included in gains (losses) on investments. See Note 2 for more information regarding the Company’s evaluation of 
credit losses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company 
maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts 
and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Loans Held for Sale

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 825, “Financial Instruments”, allows for the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair 
value initially and at subsequent measurement dates with changes in fair value included in earnings. The option may be applied instrument by instrument, 
but it is irrevocable. The Company elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. The Company believes the fair value option most closely aligns the 
timing  of  the  recognition  of  gains  and  costs.  These  loans  are  intended  for  sale  and  the  Company  believes  that  fair  value  is  the  best  indicator  of  the 
resolution  of  these  loans.  Electing  fair  value  also  reduces  certain  timing  differences  and  better  matches  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  these  assets  with 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  related  derivatives  used  for  these  assets.  See  Note  3  and  Note  17  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  additional 
disclosures regarding loans held for sale.

11

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Mortgage Fee Income

Mortgage fee income consists of origination fees, processing fees, interest income and other income related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans
held for sale. All revenues and costs are recognized when the mortgage loan is funded and any changes in fair value are shown as a component of mortgage
fee income. See Note 3 and Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures regarding loans held for sale.

The  Company,  through  its  mortgage  subsidiaries,  sells  mortgage  loans  to  third-party  investors  without  recourse  unless  defects  are  identified  in  the
representations  and  warranties  made  at  loan  sale.  It  may  be  required,  however,  to  repurchase  a  loan  or  pay  a  fee  instead  of  repurchasing under  certain
events, which include the following:

● Failure to deliver original documents specified by the investor,
● The existence of misrepresentation or fraud in the origination of the loan,
● The loan becomes delinquent due to nonpayment during the first several months after it is sold,
● Early pay-off of a loan, as defined by the agreements,
● Excessive time to settle a loan,
● Investor declines purchase, and
● Discontinued product and expired commitment.

Loan purchase commitments generally specify a date 30 to 45 days after delivery upon which the underlying loans should be settled. Depending on market
conditions, these commitment settlement dates can be extended at a cost to the Company.

It is the Company’s policy to cure any documentation problems regarding such loans at a minimal cost for up to a six-month period and to pursue efforts to
enforce  loan  purchase  commitments  from  third-party  investors  concerning  the  loans.  The  Company  believes  that  six  months  allows  adequate  time  to
remedy any documentation issues, to enforce purchase commitments, and to exhaust other alternatives. Remedial methods include the following:

● Research reasons for rejection,
● Provide additional documents,
● Request investor exceptions,
● Appeal rejection decision to purchase committee, and
● Commit to secondary investors.

Once purchase commitments have expired and other alternatives to remedy are exhausted, which could be earlier than the six-month period, the loans are
repurchased and transferred to the long-term investment portfolio at the lower of cost or fair value and previously recorded mortgage fee income that was to
be received from a third-party investor is written off against the loan loss reserve.

Determining Fair Value

The cost for loans held for sale is equal to the amount paid to the warehouse bank and the amount originally funded by the Company. Fair value is often
difficult to determine and may contain significant unobservable inputs, but is based on the following:

● For loans that are committed, the Company uses the commitment price.
● For loans that are non-committed that have an active market, the Company uses the market price.
● For loans  that  are  non-committed  where  there  is  no  market  but  there  is  a  similar  product,  the Company  uses  the  market  value  for  the

similar product.

12

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

● For  loans  that  are  non-committed  where  no  active  market  exists,  the  Company  determines  that  the  unpaid  principal  balance  best
approximates the market value, after considering the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral, estimated future cash flows, and
the loan interest rate.

The appraised value of the real estate underlying the original mortgage loan adds support to the Company’s determination of fair value because if the loan
becomes  delinquent,  the  Company  has  sufficient  value  to  collect  the  unpaid  principal  balance  or  the  carrying  value of  the  loan,  thus  minimizing  credit
losses.

Most loans originated are sold to third-party investors. The amounts expected to be sold to investors are shown on the consolidated balance sheets as loans
held for sale.

Loan Loss Reserve

The loan loss reserve is an estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date that the Company will realize in the future on loans sold. The Company
may be required to reimburse third-party investors for costs associated with early payoff of loans within six months of origination of such loans and to
repurchase loans where there is a default in any of the first four monthly payments to the investors or, in lieu of repurchase, to pay a negotiated fee to the
investors. The Company’s estimates are based upon historical loss experience and the best estimate of the probable loan loss liabilities.

Upon completion of a transfer that satisfies the conditions to be accounted for as a sale, the Company initially measures at fair value liabilities incurred in a
sale  relating  to  any  guarantee  or  recourse  provisions.  The  Company  accrues  a  monthly  allowance  for  indemnification  losses to  investors  based  on  total
production. This estimate is based on the Company’s historical experience and is included as a component of mortgage fee income. Subsequent updates to
the recorded liability from changes in assumptions are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as a component of provision for loan loss
reserve. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses.

The loan loss reserve analysis involves mortgage loans that have been sold to third-party investors, which were believed to have met investor underwriting
guidelines  at  the  time  of  sale,  where  the  Company  has  received  a  demand  from  the  investor.  There  are  generally  three  types of  demands:  make  whole,
repurchase, or indemnification. These types of demands are further described as follows:

Make whole demand — A make whole demand occurs when an investor forecloses on a property and then sells the property. The make whole
amount is calculated as the difference between the original unpaid principal balance, payments received, accrued interest and fees, less the sale
proceeds.

Repurchase demand — A repurchase demand usually occurs when there is a significant payment default, error in underwriting or detected loan
fraud.

Indemnification demand  —  On  certain  loans  the  Company  has  negotiated  a  set  fee  that  is  to  be  paid  in  lieu  of  repurchase.  The  fee  varies  by
investor and by loan product type.

The Company believes the allowance for loan losses and the loan loss reserve represent probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date.

Additional information related to the Loan Loss Reserve is included in Note 3.

13

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Restricted Assets

Restricted assets are assets held in a trust account for future mortuary services and merchandise. Restricted assets also include escrows held for borrowers 
and  investors  under  servicing  and  appraisal  agreements  relating  to  mortgage  loans,  funds  held  by  warehouse  banks  in  accordance  with  loan  purchase 
agreements and funds held in escrow for certain real estate construction development projects. Additionally, the Company funded its medical benefit safe-
harbor limit based on the qualified direct costs and has included this amount as a component of restricted cash. Additional information related to restricted 
assets is included in Notes 2 and 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments

Cemetery endowment care trusts have been set up for five of the seven cemeteries owned by the Company. Under endowment care arrangements a portion 
of the price for each lot sold is withheld and invested in a portfolio of investments like those described in the prior paragraph. The earnings stream from the 
investments is designed to fund future maintenance and upkeep of the cemetery. Additional information related to cemetery perpetual care trust investments 
is included in Notes 2 and 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cemetery Land and Improvements

The development of a cemetery involves not only the initial acquisition of raw land but also the installation of roads, water lines, landscaping, and other 
costs to establish a marketable cemetery lot. The costs of developing the cemetery are shown as an asset on the balance sheet. The amount on the balance 
sheet is reduced by the total cost assigned to the development of a particular lot when the criterion for recognizing a sale of that lot is met.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

Commissions and other costs, net of commission and expense allowances for reinsurance ceded, that vary with and are primarily related to the production 
of new insurance business have been deferred. Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) for traditional life insurance are amortized over the premium 
paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves. For interest-sensitive insurance 
products,  deferred  policy  acquisition  costs  are  amortized  generally  in  proportion  to  the  present  value  of  expected  gross  profits  from  surrender  charges, 
investment, mortality, and expense margins. This amortization is adjusted when estimates of current or future gross profits to be realized from a group of 
products are reevaluated. Deferred acquisition costs are written off when policies lapse or are surrendered.

When accounting for DAC, the Company considers internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement is a modification 
in product benefits, features, rights, or coverage that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to 
contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. Modifications that result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from 
the replaced contract are accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized DAC, unearned revenue liabilities and deferred sales 
inducements from the replaced contract are written-off. Modifications that result in a contract that is substantially unchanged from the replaced contract are 
accounted for as a continuation of the replaced contract.

Value  of  business  acquired  (“VOBA”)  is  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  profits  of  the  acquired  business  and  is  amortized  like  deferred  policy 
acquisition costs.

14

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Premium Deficiency and Loss Recognition Testing

At least annually, the Company tests the adequacy of the net benefit reserves (liability for future policy benefits, net of DAC and VOBA) recorded for life 
insurance  and  annuity  products.  The  Company  tests  for  recoverability  by  using  the  Company’s  current  best-estimate  assumptions  as  to  policyholder 
mortality, persistency, maintenance expenses and invested asset returns. These tests evaluate whether the present value of future contract-related cash flows 
will  support  the  capitalized  DAC  and  VOBA  assets.  These  cash  flows  consist  primarily  of  premium  income,  less  benefits,  and  expenses.  If  the  current 
contract  liabilities  plus  the  present  value  of  future  premiums  is  greater  than  the  sum  of  the  present  values  of  future  policy  benefits,  commissions,  and 
expenses plus the current DAC and VOBA less unearned premium reserve balances, then the capitalized assets are deemed recoverable. The present values 
are calculated using the best estimate of the after-tax net investment earned rate.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”) arise from contractual agreements between the Company and third-party investors (or their agents) when mortgage 
loans are sold. Under these contracts, the Company is obligated to retain and provide loan servicing functions on loans sold, in exchange for fees and other 
remuneration.  The  servicing  functions  typically  performed  include,  among  other  responsibilities,  collecting  and  remitting  loan  payments;  responding  to 
borrower  inquiries;  accounting  for  principal  and  interest,  holding  custodial  (impound)  funds  for  payment  of  property  taxes  and  insurance  premiums; 
counseling delinquent mortgagors; and supervising the acquisition of real estate owned and property dispositions.

The total residential mortgage loans serviced for others consist primarily of agency conforming fixed-rate mortgage loans. The value of MSRs is derived 
from the net cash flows associated with the servicing contracts. The Company receives a servicing fee of generally about 0.25% annually on the remaining 
outstanding principal balances of the loans. Based on the result of the cash flow analysis, an asset or liability is recorded for mortgage servicing rights. The 
servicing fees are collected from the monthly payments made by the mortgagors. The Company generally receives other remuneration including rights to 
various mortgagor-contracted fees such as late charges, and collateral reconveyance charges and the Company is generally entitled to retain the interest 
earned on funds held pending remittance of mortgagor principal, interest, tax, and insurance payments. Contractual servicing fees and late fees are included 
in other revenues on the consolidated statements of earnings.

The  Company’s  subsequent  accounting  for  MSRs  is  based  on  the  class  of  MSRs.  The  Company  has  identified  two  classes  of  MSRs:  MSRs  backed  by 
mortgage loans with an initial term of 30 years and MSRs backed by mortgage loans with an initial term of 15 years. The Company distinguishes between 
these classes of MSRs due to their differing sensitivities to change in value as the result of changes in the market. After being initially recorded at fair 
value,  MSRs  backed  by  mortgage  loans  are  accounted  for  using  the  amortization  method.  Amortization  expense  is  included  in  other  expenses  on  the 
consolidated statements of earnings. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the MSR balance in proportion to, and over the period of the estimated 
future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

Interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and default risk are inherent risks in MSR valuation. Interest rate changes largely drive prepayment rates. Refinance 
activity  generally  increases  as  rates  decline.  A  significant  decrease  in  rates  beyond  expectation  could  cause  a  decline  in  the  value  of  the  MSR.  On  the 
contrary, if rates increase borrowers are less likely to refinance or prepay their mortgage, which extends the duration of the loan and MSR values are likely 
to rise. Because of these risks, discount rates and prepayment speeds are used to estimate the fair value.

The Company periodically assesses MSRs for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSR falls below the asset’s carrying value 
(carrying value is the amortized cost reduced by any related valuation allowance). If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current period 
earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance.

15

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company periodically reviews the various loan strata to determine whether the value of the MSRs in each stratum is impaired and likely to recover. 
When  management  deems  recovery  of  the  value  to  be  unlikely  in  the  foreseeable  future,  a  write-down  of  the  cost  of  the  MSRs  for  that  stratum  to  its 
estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets 
which range from three to forty years.  Leasehold  improvements  paid  for  by  the  Company  as  a  lessee  are  amortized  over  the  lesser  of  the  useful  life  or 
remaining lease terms.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets to be held and used, including property and equipment and real estate held for investment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and 
used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset, and long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value 
less costs to sell.

Derivative Instruments

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Loan Commitments

The  Company  is  exposed  to  price  risk  due  to  the  potential impact  of  changes  in  interest  rates  on  the  values  of  loan  commitments from  the  time  a  loan 
commitment is made to an applicant to the time the loan that would result from the exercise of that loan commitment is funded. Managing price risk is 
complicated by the fact that the ultimate percentage of loan commitments that will be exercised (i.e., the number of loans that will be funded) fluctuates. 
The probability  that a  loan  will not be  funded,  or  the loan application is  denied or  withdrawn within the terms of  the commitment is  driven  by  several 
factors, particularly the change, if any, in mortgage rates following the issuance of the loan commitment.

In general, the probability of funding increases if mortgage rates rise and decreases if mortgage rates fall. This is due primarily to the relative attractiveness 
of current mortgage rates compared to the applicant’s committed rate. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan 
commitment also is influenced by the source of the applications (retail, broker, or correspondent channels), proximity to rate lock expiration, purpose for 
the loan (purchase or refinance), product type and the application approval status. The Company has developed fallout estimates using historical data that 
consider all the variables, as well as renegotiations of rate and point commitments that tend to occur when mortgage rates fall. These fallout estimates are 
used to estimate the number of loans that the Company expects to be funded within the terms of the loan commitments and are updated periodically to 
reflect the most current data.

The  Company  estimates  the  fair  value  of  a  loan  commitment  based  on  the  change  in  estimated  fair  value  of  the  underlying  mortgage  loan,  quoted 
mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage 
loan  will  fund  within  the  terms  of  the  commitment.  The  change  in  fair  value  of  the  underlying  mortgage  loan  is  measured  from  the  date  the  loan 
commitment is issued and is shown net of expenses. Following issuance, the value of a loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon 
the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates and other factors from the Company’s recent historical data are used to estimate the 
quantity and value of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.

16

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Forward Sale Commitments

The Company utilizes forward commitments to economically hedge the price risk associated with its outstanding mortgage loan commitments. A forward 
commitment protects the Company from losses on sales of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitments. Management expects these types of 
commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the loan commitments, thereby reducing earnings volatility related 
to the recognition in earnings of changes in the values of the commitments.

The net changes in fair value of loan commitments and forward sale commitments are shown in current earnings as a component of mortgage fee income 
on  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings.  Mortgage  banking  derivatives  are  shown  in  other  assets  and  other  liabilities  and  accrued  expenses  on  the 
consolidated balance sheets.

Call and Put Option Derivatives

The  Company  discontinued  its  use  of  selling  “out  of  the  money”  call  options  on  its  equity  securities  and  the  use  of  selling  put  options  as  a  source  of 
revenue in the first quarter of 2023. The net changes in the fair value of call and put options are shown in current earnings as a component of realized gains 
(losses) on investments and other assets. Call and put options are shown in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance 
sheets.

Allowances for Credit Losses

The Company records allowances for current expected credit losses from fixed maturity securities available for sale, mortgage loans held for investment, other 
investments, and receivables in accordance with GAAP. The allowances for credit losses are valuation accounts that are reported as a reduction of the financial 
asset’s cost basis and are measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company estimates allowances for credit losses using relevant 
available information from both internal and external sources. The Company considers its historical loss experience, analyzes current market conditions and 
forecasts  and  uses  third-party  assistance  to  arrive  at  current  expected  credit  losses.  Amounts  are  written  off  against  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  when 
determined  to  be  uncollectible.  See  below  under  Recent  Accounting  Pronouncements  regarding  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-13.  See  Notes  2  and  4  to 
Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the Company’s evaluation of allowances for credit losses.

Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims

Future policy benefit reserves for traditional life insurance are computed using a net level method, including assumptions as to investment yields, mortality, 
morbidity,  withdrawals,  and  other  assumptions  based  on  the  life  insurance  subsidiaries’  experience,  modified  as  necessary  to  give  effect  to  anticipated 
trends and to include provisions for possible unfavorable deviations. Such liabilities are, for some plans, graded to equal statutory values or cash values at 
or  prior  to  maturity,  which  are  deemed  a  reasonable  equivalent  for  GAAP.  The  range  of  assumed  interest  rates  for  all  traditional  life  insurance  policy 
reserves was 4%  to  10%.  Benefit  reserves  for  traditional  limited-payment  life  insurance  policies  include  the  deferred  portion  of  the  premiums  received 
during the premium-paying period. Deferred premiums are recognized as income over the life of the policies. Policy benefit claims are charged to expense 
in the period the claims are incurred. Increases in future policy benefits are charged to expense.

Future  policy  benefit  reserves  for  interest-sensitive insurance  products  are  computed  under  a  retrospective  deposit  method  and  represent  policy  account 
balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period more than 
related policy account balances. Interest credit rates for interest-sensitive insurance products ranged from 3% to 6.5%.

The Company records an unpaid claims liability for claims in the course of settlement equal to the death benefit amount less any reinsurance recoverable 
amount for claims reported. There is also an unpaid claims liability for claims incurred but not reported. This liability is based on the historical experience 
of the net amount of claims that were reported in reporting periods subsequent to the reporting period when claims were incurred.

17

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Participating Insurance

Participating business  constituted 2%  of  insurance  in  force  for  the  years  ended  2023  and  2022.  The  provision  for  policyholders’  dividends  included  in 
policyholder obligations is based on dividend scales anticipated by management. The amounts to be paid are determined by the Board of Directors. The 
expense recognized for policyholder dividends is included in surrenders and other policy benefits on the consolidated statements of earnings.

Recognition of Insurance Premiums and Other Considerations

Premiums and other consideration for traditional life insurance products (which include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits 
and  consist  principally  of  whole  life  insurance  policies,  limited  payment  life  insurance  policies,  and  certain  annuities  with  life  contingencies)  are 
recognized as revenues when due from policyholders. Premiums and other consideration for interest-sensitive insurance policies (which include universal 
life policies, interest-sensitive life policies, deferred annuities, and annuities without life contingencies) are recognized when earned and consist of amounts 
assessed against policyholder account balances during the period for policy administration charges and surrender charges.

Reinsurance

The Company follows the procedure of reinsuring risks of more than $100,000 to provide for greater diversification of business to allow management to 
control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks and provide additional capacity for growth. The Company remains liable for amounts ceded in 
the event the reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations.

The Company entered into coinsurance agreements with unaffiliated insurance companies under which the Company assumed 100% of the risk for certain 
life insurance policies and certain other policy-related liabilities of the insurance company.

Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those 
used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Expense allowances received in connection with reinsurance 
ceded are accounted for as a reduction of the related policy acquisition costs and are deferred and amortized accordingly.

Pre-need Sales and Costs

Pre-need contract sales of funeral services and caskets - revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need funeral services and caskets are deferred 
until the performance obligations are fulfilled (services are performed or the caskets are delivered).

Sales of cemetery interment rights (cemetery burial property) - revenue and costs associated with the sale of cemetery interment rights are deferred until 
10% of the sales price has been collected.

Pre-need  contract  sales  of  cemetery  merchandise  (primarily  markers  and  vaults)  -  revenue  and  costs  associated  with  the  sale  of  pre-need  cemetery 
merchandise is deferred until the merchandise is delivered to the Company.

Pre-need  contract  sales  of  cemetery  services  (primarily  merchandise  delivery,  installation  fees  and  burial  opening  and  closing  fees)  -  revenue  and  costs 
associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery services are deferred until the services are performed.

Prearranged funeral and pre-need cemetery customer acquisition costs - costs incurred related to obtaining new pre-need contract cemetery and prearranged 
funeral services, which include only costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral 
services, are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

18

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Revenues and costs for at-need sales are recorded when a valid contract exists, the services are performed, collection is reasonably assured and there are no 
significant performance obligations remaining.

The Company, through its cemetery and mortuary operations, provides guaranteed funeral arrangements wherein a prospective customer can receive future 
goods and services at guaranteed prices. To accomplish this, the Company, through its life insurance operations, sells to the customer an increasing benefit 
life insurance policy that is assigned to the mortuaries. If, at the time of need, the policyholder/potential mortuary customer utilizes one of the Company’s 
facilities,  the  guaranteed  funeral  arrangement  contract  that  has  been  assigned  will  provide  the  funeral  goods  and  services  at  the  contracted  price.  The 
increasing life insurance policy will cover the difference between the original contract prices and current prices. Risks may arise if the difference cannot be 
fully met by the life insurance policy. However, management believes that given current inflation rates and related price increases of goods and services, 
the risk of exposure is minimal.

Goodwill

Previous acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases under which assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values with the 
excess purchase price recognized as goodwill. The Company evaluates annually or when changes in circumstances warrant the recoverability of goodwill 
and if there is a decrease in value, the related impairment is recognized as a charge against income.

Other Intangibles

Other intangibles are recognized apart from goodwill whenever an acquired intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights, or whenever it is 
capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or in combination 
with a related contract, asset, or liability. The Company engages a third-party valuation firm to analyze the value of the intangible assets that result from 
significant acquisitions. The value of the intangible assets that result from these acquisitions are included in Other Assets and are determined using the 
income approach, relying on a relief from the royalty method.

Income Taxes

Income  taxes  include  taxes  currently  payable  plus  deferred  taxes.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the  future  tax  consequences 
attributable to the temporary differences in the financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred 
tax assets are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be 
recovered or settled. Liabilities are established for uncertain tax positions expected to be taken in income tax returns when such positions are judged to 
meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold based on the technical merits of the positions. Estimated interest and penalties related to uncertain tax penalties 
are included as a component of income tax expense.

19

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Earnings Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share, which requires a presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per equivalent Class A 
common share are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each year presented, 
after the effect of the assumed conversion of Class C common stock to Class A common stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net 
earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year used to compute basic earnings per share plus dilutive potential 
incremental shares by application of the treasury stock method. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect 
of annual stock dividends.

Stock Based Compensation

The cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is recognized in the financial statements and is measured based on 
the fair value on the grant date of the award. The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. Stock option 
compensation expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award and is included in 
personnel expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings.

Concentration of Credit Risk

For  a  description  of  the  concentration  risk  regarding  available  for  sale  debt  securities,  mortgage  loans  held  for  investment  and  real  estate  held  for 
investment, refer to Note 2, and for receivables from reinsurers, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.

20

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

1) Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2023

ASU No. 2016-13: “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)” — Issued in September 2016, ASU 2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit
losses for assets held at amortized cost basis (such as mortgage loans held for investment and held to maturity debt securities) and available for sale debt
securities.  For  assets  held  at  an  amortized  cost  basis,  Topic  326  eliminates  the  probable  initial  recognition  threshold  and,  instead,  requires  an  entity  to
reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis
of  the  financial  assets  to  present  the  net  amount  expected  to  be  collected.  For  available  for  sale  debt  securities  Topic  326  requires  that  credit  losses  be
presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and after a review of the affected assets,
decreased  the  opening  balance  of  retained  earnings  in  stockholders’  equity  by  $671,506 on  January 1, 2023.  The  allowances for credit losses increased
(decreased) by the following amounts.

Mortgage loans held for investment:

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial

Total

Restricted assets - mortgage loans held for investment:

Residential construction

Cemetery perpetual care trust investments - mortgage loans held for investment:

Residential construction

Grand Total

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

$

Amount

(192,607)
301,830 
555,807 
665,030 

3,463 

3,013 

671,506 

ASU  No.  2018-12:  “Financial  Services  –  Insurance  (Topic  944):  Targeted  Improvements  to  the  Accounting  for  Long-Duration  Contracts”  —  Issued  in
August  2018,  ASU  2018-12  is  intended  to  improve  the  timeliness  of  recognizing  changes  in  the  liability  for  future  policy  benefits  on  traditional  long-
duration  contracts  by  requiring  that  assumptions  be  updated  after  contract  inception  and  by  modifying the  rate  used  to  discount  future  cash  flows.  The
standard  is  aimed  at  improving  the  accounting  for  certain  market-based  options  or  guarantees  associated  with  deposit  or  account  balance  contracts,
simplifying amortization of deferred acquisition costs while improving and expanding required disclosures. In November 2020, the FASB issued an update
to ASU No. 2018-12 that requires the standard to be adopted by the Company commencing on January 1, 2025. The Company is nearing completion of its
analysis and implementation of the new standard, including the identification of cohorts, system updates, and design. The Company has engaged its team of
actuaries, accountants, and systems specialists and consulted external system providers as part of the implementation. The Company is in the process of
estimating the impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2023-09: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” — Issued in December 2023, ASU 2023-09 requires that public
business entities, on an annual basis: (i) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (ii) provide additional information for reconciling items
that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments in this update require that all entities disclose on an annual basis the following information
about income taxes paid: (i) the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes and (ii)
the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is
equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1,
2025. The Company is in the process of estimating the impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU  No.  2023-07:  “Segment  Reporting  (Topic  280):  Improvements  to  Reportable  Segment  Disclosures”  —  Issued  in  November  2023,  ASU  2023-07
requires enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The key amendments include: (i) disclosures on significant segment expenses that are
regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss on an annual and
interim basis; (ii) disclosures on an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition on an annual and interim
basis. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the significant expenses disclosed and each reported measure of
segment profit or loss; (iii) providing all annual disclosures on a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by FASB ASC Topic 280,
Segment  Reporting  in  interim  periods;  and  (iv)  specifying  the  title  and  position  of  the  CODM.  ASU  2023-07  is  effective  for  the  Company  for  annual
periods beginning January 1,  2024 and  interim  periods beginning  January 1,  2025.  The Company is  in  the process  of  estimating the  impact  of the  new
guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements and has determined that they will not significantly impact the Company’s results of
operations or financial position.

21
21

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses (1)

Allowance for
Credit Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2023:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies

$ 111,450,753 

$

344,425 

$

(1,416,448)

$

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

6,524,083 

500 

(319,260)

- 

- 

$ 110,378,730 

6,205,323 

Corporate securities including public utilities

232,299,727 

3,688,642 

(7,145,507)

(308,500)

228,534,362 

Mortgage-backed securities

40,359,878 

506,647 

(4,702,905)

(6,049)

36,157,571 

Redeemable preferred stock

250,000 

10,000 

- 

- 

260,000 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$ 390,884,441 

$

4,550,214 

$ (13,584,120)

$

(314,549)

$ 381,535,986 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Less: Allowance for credit losses
Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real  estate  held  for  investment  -  net  of  accumulated
depreciation:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for sale

Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for credit losses

Total policy loans and other investments

Accrued investment income

$

$

10,571,505 

10,571,505 

$

$

3,504,141 

3,504,141 

$

$

(439,575)

(439,575)

$

$

13,636,071 

13,636,071 

$ 103,153,587 
104,052,748 
74,176,538 
(1,623,226)
(3,818,653)
(324,157)

$ 275,616,837 

$

40,924,865 
142,494,427 

$ 183,419,292 

$

$

$

$

$

- 
3,028,973 

3,028,973 

13,264,183 
45,605,322 
2,279,800 
9,809,148 
(1,553,836)

69,404,617 

10,170,790 

22

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:

Amortized

Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses (1)

Allowance for

Credit Losses

Estimated Fair

Value

December 31, 2023:

estimated fair value:

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.

Government agencies

$ 111,450,753 

$

344,425 

$

(1,416,448)

$

$ 110,378,730 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

6,524,083 

500 

(319,260)

6,205,323 

Corporate securities including public utilities

232,299,727 

3,688,642 

(7,145,507)

(308,500)

228,534,362 

Mortgage-backed securities

40,359,878 

506,647 

(4,702,905)

(6,049)

36,157,571 

Redeemable preferred stock

250,000 

10,000 

- 

260,000 

- 

- 

- 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$ 390,884,441 

$

4,550,214 

$ (13,584,120)

$

(314,549)

$ 381,535,986 

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

10,571,505 

3,504,141 

(439,575)

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

10,571,505 

3,504,141 

(439,575)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

13,636,071 

13,636,071 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential

Residential construction

Commercial

Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

Less: Allowance for credit losses

Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real  estate  held  for  investment  -  net  of  accumulated

$ 103,153,587 

104,052,748 

74,176,538 

(1,623,226)

(3,818,653)

(324,157)

$ 275,616,837 

$

40,924,865 

142,494,427 

$ 183,419,292 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

- 
3,028,973 

$

depreciation:

Residential

Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for sale
2) Investments (Continued)

$

3,028,973 

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Amortized Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for credit losses

$

13,264,183 
45,605,322 
2,279,800 
9,809,148 
(1,553,836)

December 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government
agencies

Total policy loans and other investments

$

69,404,617 
$

93,182,210 

$

180,643 

$

(2,685,277)

$

90,677,576 

Accrued investment income

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

10,170,790 

6,675,071 

13,869 

(458,137)

6,230,803 

Corporate securities including public utilities

Total investments

$ 936,812,566 

229,141,544 

1,909,630 

(11,930,773)

219,120,401 

Mortgage-backed securities

33,501,686 

168,700 

(4,100,674)

29,569,712 

(1) Gross unrealized losses are net of allowance for credit losses

Redeemable preferred stock

(2) Includes $530,900 of Membership stock and $1,748,900 of Activity stock due to short-term advances and letters of credit.

250,000 

10,000 

- 

260,000 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$

362,750,511 

$

2,282,842 

$

(19,174,861)

$

345,858,492 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Less: Allowance for loan losses
Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for sale

Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

Total policy loans and other investments

Accrued investment income

Total investments

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,942,265 

9,942,265 

$

$

2,688,375 

2,688,375 

$

$

(948,114)

(948,114)

$

$

11,682,526 

11,682,526 

93,355,623 
172,516,125 
46,311,955 
(1,746,605)
(1,970,311)
(342,860)

308,123,927 

38,437,960 
152,890,656 

191,328,616 

11,010,029 
151,553 

11,161,582 

13,095,473 
46,942,536 
2,600,300 
9,479,798 
(1,609,951)

70,508,156 
23

10,299,826 

948,963,125 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government
agencies

$

93,182,210 

$

180,643 

$

(2,685,277)

$

90,677,576 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

6,675,071 

13,869 

(458,137)

6,230,803 

Corporate securities including public utilities

229,141,544 

1,909,630 

(11,930,773)

219,120,401 

Mortgage-backed securities

Redeemable preferred stock

33,501,686 

168,700 

(4,100,674)

29,569,712 

250,000 

10,000 

- 

260,000 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$

362,750,511 

$

2,282,842 

$

(19,174,861)

$

345,858,492 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Less: Allowance for loan losses
Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for sale

Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

Total policy loans and other investments

Accrued investment income

Total investments

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,942,265 

9,942,265 

$

$

2,688,375 

2,688,375 

$

$

(948,114)

(948,114)

$

$

11,682,526 

11,682,526 

93,355,623 
172,516,125 
46,311,955 
(1,746,605)
(1,970,311)
(342,860)

308,123,927 

38,437,960 
152,890,656 

191,328,616 

11,010,029 
151,553 

11,161,582 

13,095,473 
46,942,536 
2,600,300 
9,479,798 
(1,609,951)

70,508,156 
24

10,299,826 

948,963,125 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

Estimated Fair

Value

December 31, 2022:

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

agencies

$

93,182,210 

$

180,643 

$

(2,685,277)

$

90,677,576 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

6,675,071 

13,869 

(458,137)

6,230,803 

Corporate securities including public utilities

229,141,544 

1,909,630 

(11,930,773)

219,120,401 

Mortgage-backed securities

Redeemable preferred stock

33,501,686 

168,700 

(4,100,674)

29,569,712 

250,000 

10,000 

- 

260,000 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$

362,750,511 

$

2,282,842 

$

(19,174,861)

$

345,858,492 

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

9,942,265 

2,688,375 

(948,114)

11,682,526 

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

9,942,265 

2,688,375 

(948,114)

11,682,526 

$

$

$

$

$

$

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential

Residential construction

Commercial

Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

Less: Allowance for loan losses

Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:

Residential

Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential

Commercial

Total real estate held for sale

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

93,355,623 

172,516,125 

46,311,955 

(1,746,605)

(1,970,311)

(342,860)

308,123,927 

38,437,960 

152,890,656 

191,328,616 

11,010,029 

151,553 

11,161,582 

Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
2) Investments (Continued)

$

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
13,095,473 
AND SUBSIDIARIES
46,942,536 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2,600,300 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
9,479,798 
(1,609,951)

Total policy loans and other investments
The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

70,508,156 

$

Accrued investment income

Total investments
December 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government
agencies

$

10,299,826 

Amortized Cost
948,963,125 
$

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

(1) Includes $938,500 of Membership stock and $1,661,800 of Activity stock due to short-term advances and letters of credit.

$

93,182,210 

$

180,643 

$

(2,685,277)

$

90,677,576 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

6,675,071 

13,869 

(458,137)

6,230,803 

Corporate securities including public utilities

229,141,544 

1,909,630 

(11,930,773)

219,120,401 

Mortgage-backed securities

Redeemable preferred stock

33,501,686 

168,700 

(4,100,674)

29,569,712 

250,000 

10,000 

- 

260,000 

Total fixed maturity securities available for sale

$

362,750,511 

$

2,282,842 

$

(19,174,861)

$

345,858,492 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost:

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial
Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Less: Allowance for loan losses
Less: Net discounts

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for investment

Real estate held for sale:

Residential
Commercial

Total real estate held for sale

Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost:

Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1)
Other investments
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

Total policy loans and other investments

Accrued investment income

Total investments

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,942,265 

9,942,265 

$

$

2,688,375 

2,688,375 

$

$

(948,114)

(948,114)

$

$

11,682,526 

11,682,526 

93,355,623 
172,516,125 
46,311,955 
(1,746,605)
(1,970,311)
(342,860)

308,123,927 

38,437,960 
152,890,656 

191,328,616 

11,010,029 
151,553 

11,161,582 

13,095,473 
46,942,536 
2,600,300 
9,479,798 
(1,609,951)

70,508,156 
25

10,299,826 

948,963,125 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

There were no investments, aggregated by issuer, of more than 10% of shareholders’ equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on equity securities and
fixed maturity securities) as of December 31, 2023, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government.

Fixed Maturity Securities

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturities securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of December 31,
2023 and 2022. The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively
traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting
expected  future  cash  flows  using  a  current  market  value  applicable  to  the  coupon  rate,  credit,  and  maturity  of  the  investments.  The  tables  set  forth
unrealized losses by duration with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities.

At December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities
Total unrealized losses

At December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities
Total unrealized losses

Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses for
More than
Twelve
Months

Total
Unrealized
Loss

Fair Value

Fair Value

$

$

29,394 
11,105 
529,660 
29,799 
599,958 

$

9,436,090 
470,325 
32,507,773 
2,260,445 
$ 44,674,633 

$ 1,387,054 
308,155 
6,615,847 
4,673,106 
$ 12,984,162 

$ 70,885,403 
5,284,498 
107,556,216 
22,184,174 
$ 205,910,291 

$ 1,416,448 
319,260 
7,145,507 
4,702,905 
$ 13,584,120 

$ 80,321,493 
5,754,823 
140,063,989 
24,444,619 
$ 250,584,924 

$ 2,685,277 
378,067 
10,935,114 
2,884,731 
$ 16,883,189 

$ 79,400,753 
5,467,910 
162,995,969 
19,909,907 
$ 267,774,539 

$

- 
80,070 
995,659 
1,215,943 
$ 2,291,672 

$

- 
429,020 
5,781,822 
6,978,745 
$ 13,189,587 

$ 2,685,277 
458,137 
11,930,773 
4,100,674 
$ 19,174,861 

$ 79,400,753 
5,896,930 
168,777,791 
26,888,652 
$ 280,964,126 

Relevant  holdings  were  comprised  of  606  securities  with  fair  values  aggregating  94.9%  of  the  aggregated  amortized  cost  as  of  December  31,  2023. 
Relevant holdings were comprised of 713 securities with fair values aggregating 93.6% of the aggregated amortized cost as of December 31, 2022. Credit 
loss  provision  (release)  of  $325,314  and  nil  have  been  recognized  for  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  Credit  losses  are  included  in  gains  (losses)  on 
investments and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Other unrealized losses for which no credit loss was recognized are 
primarily the result of increases in interest rates.

26

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Evaluation of Allowance for Credit Losses

See Note 1 regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

On  a  quarterly  basis,  the  Company  evaluates  its  fixed  maturity  securities  classified  as  available  for  sale  to  identify  any  potential  credit  losses.  This 
evaluation  includes  a  review  of  current  ratings  by  the  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissions  (“NAIC”)  and  other  industry  rating  agencies. 
Securities with a rating of 1 or 2 are considered investment grade and are not reviewed for credit loss unless current market data or recent company news 
could  lead  to  a  credit  downgrade.  Securities  with  ratings  of  3  to  5  are  evaluated  for  credit  loss.  The  evaluation  involves  assessing  all  facts  and 
circumstances surrounding each security including, but not limited to, historical values, interest payment history, projected earnings, and revenue growth 
rates as well as a review of the reason for a downgrade in the NAIC rating. Based on the analysis of a security that is rated 3 to 5, a determination is made 
whether the security will likely make interest and principal payments in accordance with the terms of the financial instrument. Securities with a rating of 6 
are automatically determined to be impaired and a credit loss is recognized in earnings.

Where the decline in fair value of fixed maturity securities is attributable to changes in market interest rates or to factors such as market volatility, liquidity 
and spread widening, and the Company anticipates recovery of all contractual or expected cash flows, the Company does not consider these securities to 
have credit loss because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell these 
securities before a recovery of amortized cost, which may be at maturity.

If the Company intends to sell a fixed maturity security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery 
of its amortized cost basis, a credit loss has occurred and the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value that relates to the expected credit loss 
is recognized as a loss in earnings, included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

If  the  Company  does  not  intend  to  sell  a  debt  security  and  it  is  less  likely  than  not  that  the  Company  will  be  required  to  sell  the  debt  security  but  the 
Company  also  does  not  expect  to  recover  the  entire  amortized  cost  basis  of  the  security,  a  credit  loss  is  recognized  in  earnings  for  the  amount  of  the 
expected credit loss with a corresponding allowance for credit losses as a contra-asset account. The credit loss is included in gains (losses) on investments 
and other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The recognized credit loss is limited to the total unrealized loss on the security due 
to a change in credit.

Amounts on available for sale fixed maturities that are deemed to be uncollectible are written off and removed from the allowance for credit loss. A write-
off may also occur if the Company intends to sell a security or when it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before 
the recovery of its amortized cost.

The  Company  does  not  measure  a  credit  loss  allowance  on  accrued  interest  receivable,  included  in  accrued  investment  income  on  the  condensed 
consolidated balance sheets, as the Company writes off any accrued interest receivable balance to net investment income in a timely manner (after 90 days) 
when the Company has concerns regarding collectability.

27

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Credit Quality Indicators

The NAIC assigns designations to fixed maturity securities. These designations range from Class 1 (highest quality) to Class 6 (lowest quality). The NAIC
designations are utilized by insurers in preparing their annual statutory statements. NAIC Class 1 and 2 are considered investment grade while the NAIC
Class 3 through 6 designations are considered non-investment grade. Based on the NAIC designations, the Company had 98.2% and 97.7% of its fixed
maturity securities rated investment grade as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table summarizes the credit quality, by NAIC
designation, of the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for sale, excluding redeemable preferred stock.

NAIC Designation
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amortized 
Cost
221,933,425    $
161,062,016   
6,418,829 
982,290 
236,648 
1,233 
390,634,441    $

$

$

Estimated Fair 
Value

216,975,288 
157,346,803 
5,953,542 
948,478 
51,875 
- 
381,275,986 

$

$

Amortized 
Cost
197,753,818    $
156,261,804   
7,080,305 
1,377,541 
25,736 
1,307 
362,500,511    $

Estimated Fair 
Value
189,691,540 
148,073,873 
6,635,786 
1,157,454 
39,155 
684 
345,598,492 

The following tables presents a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale:

U.S.
Treasury
Securities
And
Obligations
of U.S.
Government
Agencies

Year Ended December 31, 2023

Obligations
of states
and
political
subdivisions 

Corporate
securities
including
public
utilities

Mortgage-
backed
securities  

Total

Beginning balance - December 31, 2022

$

 - 

$

Additions for credit losses not previously recorded
Change in allowance on securities with previous allowance
Reductions for securities sold during the period
Reductions for securities with credit losses due to intent to sell
Write-offs charged against the allowance
Recoveries of amounts previously written off

Ending Balance - December 31, 2023

$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$

- 

$

- 

$

- 

261,500 
57,764 
(10,764)
- 
- 
- 

6,049 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

267,549 
57,764 
(10,764)
- 
- 
- 

$ 308,500 

$

6,049 

$ 314,549 

28

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The  following  table  presents  a  roll  forward  of  the  Company’s  cumulative  other  than  temporary  credit  impairments  (“OTTI”) recognized  in  earnings  on
fixed maturity securities available for sale which was required to be presented prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:

Balance of credit-related OTTI at January 1

Additions for credit impairments recognized on:

Securities not previously impaired
Securities previously impaired

Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on:

Securities that matured or were sold during the period (realized)
Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows

2022

$

264,977 

- 
- 

(39,502)
- 

Balance of credit-related OTTI at December 31

$

225,475 

The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale at December 31, 2023, by contractual
maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without call or prepayment penalties.

Due in 1 year
Due in 2-5 years
Due in 5-10 years
Due in more than 10 years
Mortgage-backed securities
Redeemable preferred stock

Total

Amortized
Cost

Estimated Fair
Value

-  $

168,831,608 
95,804,878 
85,638,077 
40,359,878 
250,000 
390,884,441  $

- 
166,186,132 
95,031,727 
83,900,556 
36,157,571 
260,000 
381,535,986 

$

$

Information regarding sales of fixed maturity securities available for sale is presented as follows.

Proceeds from sales
Gross realized gains
Gross realized losses

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023

$

2,557,074    $
11,508   
(57,861) 

3,091,105 
24,281 
(32,976)

29

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust, and Pledged as Collateral

Assets on deposit with life insurance regulatory authorities as required by law were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities available for sale
at estimated fair value
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets on deposit

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023

$

$

6,206,650  $
400,000 
1,909,215 
8,515,865  $

8,817,959 
- 
2,214,206 
11,032,165 

Assets held in trust related to third-party reinsurance agreements were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities available for sale
at estimated fair value
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets on deposit

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023

$

$

27,903,952  $
2,101,052 
30,005,004  $

27,955,297 
1,866,453 
29,821,750 

The  Company  is  a  member  of  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  of  Des  Moines  and  Dallas  (“FHLB”).  Assets  pledged  as  collateral  with  the  FHLB  are
presented  below.  These  pledged  securities  are  used  as  collateral  for  any  FHLB  cash  advances.  See  Note  7  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial
Statements for more information about the FHLB.

Fixed maturity securities available for sale
at estimated fair value

Total assets pledged as collateral

Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023

$
$

93,903,089  $
93,903,089  $

93,034,880 
93,034,880 

The Company strategically deploys resources into real estate assets to match the income and yield durations of its primary obligations. The sources for 
these  real  estate  assets  come  through  its  various  business  segments  in  the  form  of  acquisition,  development,  and  mortgage  foreclosures.  The  Company 
reports  real  estate  held  for  investment  and  held  for  sale  pursuant  to  the  accounting  policy  discussed  in  Note  1  of  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.

Commercial Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

The Company owns and manages commercial real estate assets as a means of generating investment income. These assets are acquired in accordance with 
the  Company’s  goals  and  objectives  for  risk-adjusted  returns.  Due  diligence  is  conducted  on  each  asset  using  internal  and  third-party  resources.  The 
geographic locations and asset classes of investments are determined by senior management under the direction of the Board of Directors.

30

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company employs full-time employees to attend to the day-to-day operations of those assets within the greater Salt Lake area and close surrounding
markets. The Company utilizes third party property managers where the geographic location does not warrant full-time staff or through strategic lease-up
periods. The Company generally looks to acquire assets that are in regions expected to have high growth in employment and population and that provide
operational efficiencies.

The Company currently owns and operates nine commercial properties in three states. These properties include office buildings, flex office space, and the
redevelopment  and  expansion  of  its  corporate  campus  (“Center53”)  in  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah.  The  Company  uses bank  debt  in  strategic  cases,  primarily
where it is anticipated to improve yields, or facilitate the acquisition of higher quality assets or asset class diversification.

The aggregated net book value of commercial real estate serving as collateral for bank loans was $124,381,467 and $129,330,119 as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, respectively. The associated bank loan carrying values totaled $97,807,614 and $97,112,131 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  did  not  record  any  impairment  losses  on  commercial  real  estate  held  for  investment  or  held  for  sale.  Impairment
losses, if any, are included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the consolidated statements of earnings.

During  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  recorded  depreciation  expense  on  commercial  real  estate  held  for  investment  of  $6,278,828  and  $6,090,575,
respectively. Commercial real estate held for investment is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful life, primarily using the straight-line
method. Depreciation is included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings.

The Company’s commercial real estate held for investment is summarized as follows:

Net Book Value
December 31,

Total Square Footage
December 31,

2023

2022

$142,475,177  $147,627,946 
2,380,847 
2,881,863 

19,250 
- 

2023
625,920 
1,622 
- 

2022
625,920 
31,778 
19,694 

$142,494,427  $152,890,656 

627,542 

677,392 

Utah (1)
Louisiana
Mississippi (2)

(1) Includes Center53

(2) This property was moved to held for sale

Operating leases arise from the leasing of the Company’s commercial real estate held for investment. Initial lease terms generally range from three to ten 
years.

31

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease payments expected to be received.

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

$

$

11,816,339 
11,843,124 
10,695,017 
9,198,450 
9,009,534 
46,371,762 
98,934,226 

The Company’s commercial real estate held for sale is summarized as follows:

Mississippi (1)

Net Book Value
December 31,

Total Square Footage
December 31,

2023

3,028,973 

3,028,973 

$

$

$

$

2022

2023

2022

151,553 

151,553 

19,694 

19,694 

- 

- 

(1) Consists of approximately 93 acres of undeveloped land for $151,553 for 2023 and 2022. The remaining property for $2,877,420 was sold in February

2024 for a gain of approximately $250,000.

These properties are being marketed with the assistance of commercial real estate brokers in Mississippi.

Residential Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale

The Company occasionally acquires a small portfolio of residential homes primarily because of loan foreclosures. The Company has the option to sell these 
properties or to continue to hold them for expected cash flow and price appreciation.

The Company also invests in residential subdivision development.

The Company established Security National Real Estate Services (“SNRE”) to manage its residential property portfolio. SNRE cultivates and maintains the 
preferred vendor relationships necessary to manage costs and quality of work performed on the Company’s entire residential property portfolio.

During 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded impairment losses on residential real estate held for sale of nil and $94,000, respectively. Impairment losses, 
if any, are included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the consolidated statements of earnings.

During 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded depreciation expense on residential real estate held for investment of $10,592 and $10,592, respectively. 
Residential  real  estate  held  for  investment  is  stated  at  cost  and  is  depreciated  over  the  estimated  useful  life,  primarily  using  the  straight-line  method. 
Depreciation is included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings.

32

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company’s residential real estate held for investment is summarized as follows:

Utah (1)

Net Book Value
December 31,

2023

2022

$ 40,924,865  $ 38,437,960 
$ 40,924,865  $ 38,437,960 

(1) Includes multiple residential subdivision development projects

The following table presents additional information regarding the Company’s residential subdivision development in Utah.

Lots available for sale
Lots to be developed
Ending Balance

December 31,

2023

42 
1,145 
40,739,201  $

2022

80 
1,131 
38,241,705 

$

The Company’s residential real estate held for sale is summarized as follows:

Net Book Value
December 31,

2023

2022
-  $ 11,010,029(1)
-  $ 11,010,029 

$
$

Utah

(1)  All sold in 2023

The  net  book  value  of  foreclosed  residential  real  estate  included  in  residential  real  estate  held  for  investment  or  sale  was  nil  and  $11,010,029  as  of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

33

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Real Estate Owned and Occupied by the Company

The primary business units of the Company occupy a portion of the commercial real estate owned by the Company. As of December 31, 2023, real estate
owned and occupied by the Company is summarized as follows:

Approximate Square
Footage

Square Footage
Occupied by the
Company

221,000 
19,694 
12,274 
8,059 
1,560 
1,737 

50%
28%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Location

433 Ascension Way, Floors 4, 5 and 6, Salt
Lake City, UT - Center53 Building 2 (1)
1044 River Oaks Dr., Flowood, MS (1) (3)
1818 Marshall Street, Shreveport, LA (2)
909 Foisy Street, Alexandria, LA (2) (4)
812 Sheppard Street, Minden, LA (2) (5)
1550 N 3rd Street, Jena, LA (2) (3)

Business Segment
Corporate Offices, Life Insurance,
Cemetery/Mortuary Operations, and Mortgage
Operations and Sales
Life Insurance Operations
Life Insurance Operations
Life Insurance Sales
Life Insurance Sales
Life Insurance Sales

(1) Included in real estate held for investment on the consolidated balance sheets

(2) Included in property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets

(3) Listed for sale and sold during the first quarter of 2024

(4) Listed for sale and currently under contract

(5) Listed for sale

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

The Company reports mortgage loans held for investment pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Concentrations  of  credit  risk  arise  when  several  mortgage  loan  debtors  have  similar  economic  characteristics  that  would  cause  their  ability  to  meet 
contractual  obligations  to  be  similarly  affected  by  changes  in  economic  conditions.  Although  the  Company  has  a  diversified  mortgage  loan  portfolio 
consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial 
portion  of  the  relevant  debtors’  ability  to  honor  obligations  is  dependent  upon  the  economic  stability  of  the  geographic  region  in  which  the  debtors  do 
business or are employed. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 44%, 11%, 10%, 7% and 6%, of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the 
states of Utah, Florida, California, Texas, and Arizona, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 64%, 10%, 5% and 5% of its mortgage 
loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, Florida, California, and Texas, respectively.

Evaluation of Allowance for Credit Losses

See Note 1 regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the Company’s mortgage loans held for investment 
to  present  the  net  amount  expected  to  be  collected.  The  Company  reports  in  net  earnings,  as  a  credit  loss  expense,  the  amount  necessary  to  adjust  the 
allowance for credit losses for the Company’s current estimate of expected credit losses on mortgage loans held for investment. This credit loss expense is 
included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

34

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Once a mortgage loan is past due 90 days, it is the policy of the Company to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and reverse any interest income 
that had been accrued. Given this policy, the Company does not measure a credit loss allowance on accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable 
is included in accrued investment income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payments received for mortgage loans on a non-accrual status are 
recognized when received. The interest income recognized from payments received for mortgage loans on a non-accrual status was immaterial. Accrual of 
interest resumes if a mortgage loan is brought current. Interest not accrued on these loans totaled approximately $237,000 and $226,000 as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company measures expected credit losses based on the fair value of the collateral when the Company determines that foreclosure is probable. When a 
mortgage loan  becomes  delinquent,  the Company  proceeds  to  foreclose and  all expenses  for  foreclosure are  expensed as  incurred.  Once foreclosed,  the 
property is classified as real estate held for investment or held for sale.

To determine the allowance for credit losses, the Company has segmented its mortgage loans held for investment by loan type. The Company’s loan types 
are commercial, residential, and residential construction. The inherent risks within the portfolio vary depending upon the loan type as follows:

Commercial - Underwritten in accordance with the Company’s policies to determine the borrower’s ability to repay the obligation as agreed. Commercial 
loans are made primarily based on the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial loan depends primarily on the 
collateral and its ability to generate income and secondarily on the borrower’s (or guarantor’s) ability to repay.

Commercial loans are evaluated for credit loss by analyzing common metrics that are predictors for future credit losses such as debt service coverage ratio 
(“DSCR”), loan to value (“LTV”), local market conditions, borrower quality, and underlying collateral. The fair value of the underlying collateral is based 
on a third-party appraisal of the property at origination of the loan. The fair value is assessed if the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. The Company uses 
these metrics to pool similar loans. The allowance for credit losses is based on estimates, historical experience, probability of loss, value of the underlying 
collateral, and other factors that affect the collectability of the loan. The Company applies a future loss factor to the outstanding balance of each group to 
arrive at the allowance for credit losses.

Residential — These loans are secured by first and second mortgages on single-family dwellings. The borrower’s ability to repay is sensitive to the life 
events and the general economic condition of the region. Where loan to value exceeds 80%, the loan is generally guaranteed by private mortgage insurance, 
the FHA, or VA.

Residential loans are evaluated for credit loss by using relevant available information from both internal and external sources. Among other things, the 
Company  uses  its  historical  delinquency  information  and  considers  current  and  forecasted  economic  conditions.  External  sources  include  a  monthly 
analysis of its residential portfolio by a third party. The third party uses the Company’s current loan data and runs it through various models to project cash 
flows and provide a projected life of loan loss. The models consider loan features such as loan type, loan to value, payment status, age, and current property 
values. Analyzing the information from the various sources allows the Company to arrive at the allowance for credit losses.

Residential  construction  (including  land  acquisition  and  development)  –  These  loans  are  underwritten  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  underwriting 
policies, which include a financial analysis of the builders, borrowers (guarantors), construction cost estimates, and independent appraisal valuations, and 
factor in estimates of the value of construction projects upon completion. Construction loans generally involve the disbursement of substantial funds over a 
short period of time with repayment substantially dependent upon the success of the completed project and the ability of the borrower to secure long-term 
financing.

Additionally, land acquisition and development loans are underwritten in accordance with the Company’s underwriting policies, which include independent 
appraisal valuations as well as the estimated value associated with the land upon completion of development into finished lots. These loans are of a higher 
risk than other mortgage loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to general economic conditions, availability of long-term or construction 
financing, and interest rate sensitivity.

35

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Residential construction mortgage loans are evaluated for credit loss by considering historical activity and current housing market
trends to arrive at a per loan basis point allowance that is recognized at loan origination and for subsequent draws. The per loan
basis point is reviewed at least annually or as loan losses or market trends require.

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2023
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance - January 1, 2023
Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (1)
Change in provision for credit losses (2)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance - January 1, 2022

Change in provision for credit losses (2)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2022

Commercial

Residential

Residential
Construction

Total

$

$

$

$

187,129 
555,807 
476,717 
- 
1,219,653 

187,129 
-
-
187,129 

$

$

$

$

1,739,980 
(192,607)
843,521 
- 
2,390,894 

1,469,571 
270,409
-
1,739,980 

$

$

$

$

43,202 
301,830 
(136,926)
- 
208,106 

43,202 
- 
- 
43,202 

$

$

$

$

1,970,311 
665,030 
1,183,312 
- 
3,818,653 

1,699,902 
270,409 
- 
1,970,311 

(1) See Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements

(2) Included in other expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings

36

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The following table presents the aging of mortgage loans held for investment by loan type.

December 31, 2023

30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due
Over 90 days past due (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
Total past due
Current
Total mortgage loans
Allowance for credit losses
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Unamortized discounts, net
Net mortgage loans held for investment

December 31, 2022

30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due
Over 90 days past due (1)
In process of foreclosure (1)
Total past due
Current
Total mortgage loans
Allowance for credit losses
Unamortized deferred loan fees, net
Unamortized discounts, net
Net mortgage loans held for investment

Commercial

Residential

Residential
Construction

$

$

$

$

-
-
405,000 
1,241,508 
1,646,508 
72,530,030 
74,176,538 
(1,219,653)
(172,989)
(216,705)
72,567,191 

1,000,000 
-
-
405,000 
1,405,000 
44,906,955 
46,311,955 
(187,129)
(199,765)
(230,987)
45,694,074 

$

$

$

$

3,387,673 
3,472,760
3,480,931 
1,021,790 
11,363,154 
91,790,433 
103,153,587 
(2,390,894)
(1,135,491)
(107,452)
99,519,750 

3,553,390 
814,184
1,286,211
876,174 
6,529,959 
86,825,664 
93,355,623 
(1,739,980)
(1,212,994)
(111,873)
90,290,776 

$

$

$

$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
104,052,748 
104,052,748 
(208,106)
(314,746)
- 
103,529,896 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
172,516,125 
172,516,125 
(43,202)
(333,846)
- 
172,139,077 

$

$

$

$

Total

3,387,673 
3,472,760 
3,885,931 
2,263,298 
13,009,662 
268,373,211 
281,382,873 
(3,818,653)
(1,623,226)
(324,157)
275,616,837 

4,553,390 
814,184 
1,286,211 
1,281,174 
7,934,959 
304,248,744 
312,183,703 
(1,970,311)
(1,746,605)
(342,860)
308,123,927 

(1) Interest income is not recognized on loans which are more than 90 days past due or in foreclosure.

37

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its commercial loans by analyzing LTV and DSCR. Monitoring a commercial mortgage loan
increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of December 31,
2023:

Credit Quality Indicator

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Prior

Total

% of
Total

LTV:
Less than 65%
65% to 80%
Greater than 80%

Total

DSCR
>1.20x
1.00x - 1.20x
<1.00x

Total

$ 34,304,954 
1,523,926 
- 

$ 13,555,737 
5,115,231 
- 

$ 3,778,248 
1,050,000 
405,000 

$

- 
4,913,313 
- 

$ 2,964,740 
- 
- 

$ 6,565,389 
- 
- 

$ 61,169,068 
12,602,470 
405,000 

82.46%
16.99%
0.55%

$ 35,828,880 

$ 18,670,968 

$ 5,233,248 

$ 4,913,313 

$ 2,964,740 

$ 6,565,389 

$ 74,176,538 

100.00%

$ 20,990,000 
8,338,880 
6,500,000 

$ 1,000,000 
8,496,127 
9,174,841(1) 

$ 700,000 
3,483,248 
1,050,000 

$ 4,913,313 
- 
- 

$ 2,964,740 
- 
- 

$ 2,612,625 
3,952,764 
- 

$ 33,180,678 
24,271,019 
16,724,841 

44.73%
32.72%
22.55%

$ 35,828,880 

$ 18,670,968 

$ 5,233,248 

$ 4,913,313 

$ 2,964,740 

$ 6,565,389 

$ 74,176,538 

100.00%

(1) Commercial construction loan

38

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its residential mortgage loans by analyzing LTV and loan performance. The Company defines
non-performing mortgage loans as loans more than 90 days past due and on a non-accrual status. Monitoring a residential mortgage loan increases when the
loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment.

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of December 31,
2023:

Credit Quality Indicator

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Prior

Total

% of
Total

Performance Indicators:
Performing
Non-performing (1)

$ 15,337,828 
- 

$ 53,875,389 
2,202,114 

$ 7,156,934 
365,061 

$ 7,453,796 
613,101 

$ 2,786,562 
- 

$ 12,040,357 
1,322,445 

$ 98,650,866 
4,502,721 

95.63%
4.37%

Total

$ 15,337,828 

$ 56,077,503 

$ 7,521,995 

$ 8,066,897 

$ 2,786,562 

$ 13,362,802 

$ 103,153,587 

100.00%

(1) Includes residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure of $1,021,790

LTV:
Less than 65%
65% to 80%
Greater than 80%

$ 3,280,144 
10,962,770 
1,094,914 

$ 7,049,522 
44,371,320 
4,656,661 

$ 1,843,286 
4,269,894 
1,408,815 

$ 1,746,970 
4,222,170 
2,097,757 

$ 446,675 
2,339,887 
- 

$ 5,206,095 
5,711,440 
2,445,267 

$ 19,572,692 
71,877,481 
11,703,414 

18.97%
69.68%
11.35%

Total

$ 15,337,828 

$ 56,077,503 

$ 7,521,995 

$ 8,066,897 

$ 2,786,562 

$ 13,362,802 

$ 103,153,587 

100.00%

39

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

The company evaluates and monitors the credit quality of its residential construction loans (including land acquisition and development loans) by analyzing
LTV and loan performance. Monitoring a residential construction mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of
impairment.

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of residential construction mortgage loans by credit quality indicator and origination year was as follows as of
December 31, 2023:

Credit Quality Indicator

2023

2022

2021

Total

% of Total

Performance Indicators:
Performing
Non-performing

Total

LTV:
Less than 65%
65% to 80%
Greater than 80%

Total

Principal Amounts Due

$

$

$

60,311,679 
- 

60,311,679 

40,215,360 
20,096,319 
- 

$

$

$

16,624,182 
- 

16,624,182 

8,732,500 
7,891,682 
- 

$

$

$

27,116,887 
- 

$ 104,052,748 
- 

27,116,887 

$ 104,052,748 

20,442,302 
6,674,585 
- 

$

69,390,162 
34,662,586 
- 

100.00%
0.00%

100.00%

66.69%
33.31%
0.00%

$

60,311,679 

$

16,624,182 

$

27,116,887 

$ 104,052,748 

100.00%

The following table presents the amortized cost and contractual payments on mortgage loans held for investment by category as of December 31, 2023.
Expected principal payments may differ from contractual obligations because certain borrowers may elect to pay off mortgage obligations with or without
early payment penalties.

Residential
Residential Construction
Commercial
Total

Total
103,153,587 
104,052,748 
74,176,538 
281,382,873 

$

$

$

$

Principal
Amounts
Due in
1 Year

Principal
Amounts
Due in
2-5 Years

Principal
Amounts
Due
Thereafter

2,554,380 
88,880,893 
39,562,489 
130,997,762 

$

$

9,231,545 
15,171,855 
19,457,975 
43,861,375 

$

$

91,367,662 
- 
15,156,074 
106,523,736 

40

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Insurance Assignments

The following table presents the aging of insurance assignments, included in other investments and policy loans on the condensed consolidated balance
sheets:

30-59 days past due
60-89 days past due
Over 90 days past due
Total past due
Current
Total insurance assignments
Allowance for credit losses
Net insurance assignments

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023
10,621,443 
10,829,629    $
3,997,484 
3,709,754 
5,813,013 
4,329,468 
20,431,941 
18,868,851 
26,510,594 
26,736,471 
46,942,536 
45,605,322 
(1,609,951)
(1,553,836) 
45,332,585 
44,051,486    $

$

$

The Company records an allowance for credit losses when the insurance assignment is funded. Once an insurance assignment moves to 90 days or legal
proceedings,  it  is  monitored  for  write-off  and  collectability,  and  any  adjustments  to  the  allowance  are  recorded  at  that  time.  See  Note  1  regarding  the
adoption of ASU 2016-13.

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses for insurance assignments:

Beginning balance - January 1, 2023

Change in provision for credit losses (1)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2023

Beginning balance - January 1, 2022

Change in provision for credit losses (1)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2022

(1) Included in other expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings

Allowance

1,609,951 
891,959 
(948,074)
1,553,836 

1,686,218 
889,480 
(965,747)
1,609,951 

$

$

$

$

41

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Investment Related Earnings

The following table presents the net realized gains and losses from sales, calls, and maturities, unrealized gains and losses on equity securities from
investments and other assets.

Fixed maturity securities available for sale:

Gross realized gains
Gross realized losses
Net credit loss (provision) release

Equity securities:

Gains (losses) on securities sold
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities held at the 
end of the period

Real estate held for investment and sale:

Gross realized gains
Gross realized losses

Other assets, including call and put option derivatives:

Gross realized gains
Gross realized losses

Total

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

$

67,686 
(106,760)  
(325,314)  

205,949 
(43,776)
- 

254,917 

(10,519)

1,782,219 

(2,109,556)

197,194 
(71,792)  

1,239,332 
(825,593)

214,349 
(175,157)  
1,837,342 

$

686,703 
- 
(857,460)

$

$

The net realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date, and the cost of the securities sold is determined using the specific 
identification method.

Net  realized  gains  and  losses  includes  gains  and  losses  by  the  restricted  assets  and  cemetery  perpetual  care  trust  investments  of  the  cemeteries  and 
mortuaries of $730,000 in net gains and $817,000 in net losses for 2023 and 2022, respectively.

42

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

2) Investments (Continued)

Major categories of net investment income were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities available for sale
Equity securities
Mortgage loans held for investment
Real estate held for investment and sale
Policy loans
Insurance assignments
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Gross investment income
Investment expenses
Net investment income

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

$

$

16,871,558    $
616,989 
33,242,094 
14,786,017 
816,711 
18,118,391 
617,420 
4,250,029 
89,319,209 
(16,976,162)  
72,343,047    $

12,395,764 
511,118 
34,949,763 
14,563,269 
932,362 
18,112,840 
518,865 
1,666,945 
83,650,926 
(17,453,334)
66,197,592 

Net investment income includes income earned by the restricted assets and cemetery perpetual care trust investments of the cemeteries and mortuaries of
$2,365,378 and $2,404,277 for 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue. Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating
expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities.

Accrued Investment Income

Accrued investment income consists of the following:

Fixed maturity securities available for sale
Equity securities
Mortgage loans held for investment
Real estate held for investment
Policy Loans
Cash and cash equivalents
Total accrued investment income

3) Loans Held for Sale

Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

3,984,695    $
20,451 
2,661,092 
3,486,115 
- 
18,437 
10,170,790    $

3,563,767 
14,496 
3,220,709 
3,455,305 
37,951 
7,598 
10,299,826 

$

$

The  Company’s  loans  held  for  sale  portfolio  is  valued  using  the  fair  value  option.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  loans  are  included  in  mortgage  fee 
income. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loan and in accordance with the Company’s policy on recognition of mortgage 
loan  interest  income and  is  included in  mortgage fee  income on  the  consolidated statement of  earnings.  Included in  loans  held  for  sale  are  loans  in  the 
process of foreclosure with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $1,636,090 and nil as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 17 of 
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures regarding loans held for sale.

43

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

3) Loans Held for Sale (Continued)

The following table presents the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale.

Aggregate fair value
Unpaid principal balance
Unrealized loss

Mortgage Fee Income

December 31,

$

2023
126,549,190 
127,185,867 
(636,677)  

$

2022
141,179,620 
141,337,811 
(158,191)

Mortgage fee income consists of origination fees, processing fees, interest income and other income related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans
held for sale.

Major categories of mortgage fee income for loans held for sale are summarized as follows:

Loan fees
Interest income
Secondary gains
Change in fair value of loan commitments
Change in fair value of loans held for sale
Provision for loan loss reserve
Mortgage fee income

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

21,724,456    $
9,547,741   
68,505,014   
(1,123,615)  
(478,460)  
(27,164)  
98,147,972    $

24,184,972 
9,666,149 
153,870,807(1)
(4,308,638)
(8,834,797)
(1,078,812)
173,499,681 

$

$

(1) Includes a net gain of $34,051,938 for the sale of mortgage servicing rights

44

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

3) Loans Held for Sale (Continued)

Loan Loss Reserve

Repurchase  demands  from  third  party  investors  that  correspond  to  mortgage  loans  previously  held  for  sale  and  sold  are  reviewed  and  relevant  data  is
captured so that an estimated future loss can be calculated. The key factors that are used in the estimated future loss calculation are as follows: (i) lien
position, (ii) payment status, (iii) claim type, (iv) unpaid principal balance, (v) interest rate, and (vi) validity of the demand. Other data is captured and is
useful for management purposes; the actual estimated loss is generally based on these key factors. The Company conducts its own review upon the receipt
of  a  repurchase  demand.  In  many  instances,  the  Company  can  resolve  the  issues  relating  to  the  repurchase  demand  by  the  third-party  investor  without
having to make any payments to the investor.

The loan loss reserve, which is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses, is summarized as follows:

Beginning Balance
Provision for current loan originations (1)
Charge-offs, net of recaptured amounts
Ending Balance

(1)  Included in Mortgage fee income

December 31,

2023

2022

1,725,667 
27,164 
(1,205,598)  
547,233 

$

$

2,447,139 
1,078,812 
(1,800,284)
1,725,667 

$

$

The Company maintains reserves for estimated losses on current production volumes. For 2023, $27,164 in reserves were added at a rate of 4.3 basis points 
per loan, the equivalent of $430 per $1,000,000 in loans originated. This is a decrease over 2022, when $1,078,812 in reserves were added at a rate of 3.19 
basis  points  per  loan  originated,  the  equivalent  of  $319  per  $1,000,000  in  loans  originated.  The  Company  monitors  market  data  and  trends,  economic 
conditions (including forecasts) and its own experience to maintain adequate loss reserves on current production.

45

4) Receivables

Receivables consist of the following:

Contracts with customers
Receivables from sales agents
Other
Total receivables
Allowance for credit losses
Net receivables

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

6,321,573 
3,252,840 
7,658,789 
17,233,202 
(1,897,887)  
15,335,315 

$

$

5,392,779 
2,209,185 
23,200,919 
30,802,883 
(2,229,791)
28,573,092 

The Company records an allowance for credit losses for its receivables in accordance with GAAP. See Note 1 regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

The following table presents a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses:

Beginning balance - January 1, 2023

Change in provision for credit losses (1)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2023

Beginning balance - January 1, 2022

Change in provision for credit losses (1)
Charge-offs

Ending balance - December 31, 2022

(1) Included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings

Allowance

2,229,791 
(110,935)
(220,969)
1,897,887 

1,800,725 
799,888 
(370,822)
2,229,791 

$

$

$

$

46

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

5) Value of Business Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Information regarding value of business acquired was as follows:

Balance at beginning of year
Value of business acquired
Imputed interest at 7% included in earnings
Amortization included in earnings

Shadow amortization included in other 
comprehensive income

Net amortization
Balance at end of year

December 31,

2023

2022

9,803,736 
- 

626,666(1)
(1,926,668)(1)

(36,121)
(1,336,123)
8,467,613 

$

$

8,421,432 
2,136,085 

642,919(1)
(1,907,250)(1)

510,550 
(753,781)
9,803,736 

$

$

(1) Included in Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired on the consolidated statements of earnings

Presuming no additional acquisitions, net amortization charged to income is expected to approximate the following:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

$

$

1,219,496 
1,112,965 
1,030,635 
957,074 
833,216 
3,314,227 
8,467,613 

Actual amortization may vary based on changes in assumptions or experience. As of December 31, 2023, value of business acquired is being amortized 
over a weighted average life of 5.1 years.

47

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

5) Value of Business Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

Information regarding goodwill by segment was as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2022:
Goodwill
Accumulated impairment
Total goodwill, net

Acquisition

Balance at December 31, 2022:
Goodwill
Accumulated impairment
Total goodwill, net

Acquisition

Balance at December 31, 2023:
Goodwill
Accumulated impairment
Total goodwill, net

Life Insurance

Cemetery/
Mortuary

Total

$

2,765,570 
- 
2,765,570 

$

2,488,213 
- 
2,488,213 

5,253,783 
- 
5,253,783 

- 

- 

- 

2,765,570 
- 
2,765,570 

2,488,213 
- 
2,488,213 

5,253,783 
- 
5,253,783 

- 

- 

- 

2,765,570 
- 
2,765,570 

$

2,488,213 
- 
2,488,213 

$

5,253,783 
- 
5,253,783

$

$

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment. The annual impairment tests resulted in no impairment of goodwill for 2023 and 2022.

48

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

5) Value of Business Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

The carrying value of the Company’s other intangible assets were as follows which is included in other assets:

Useful Life
15 years
15 years
15 years
15 years

December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

2,100,000 
210,000 
610,000 
890,000 
(807,333)  
3,002,667 

$

$

2,100,000 
210,000 
610,000 
890,000 
(553,333)
3,256,667 

Intangible asset - trade name (1)
Intangible assets - other (1)
Intangible asset - trade name (2)
Intangible asset - customer lists (3)
Less accumulated amortization
Balance at end of year

(1) Rivera Funerals, Cremations and Memorial Gardens

(2) Kilpatrick Life

(3) Beta Capital Corp

Amortization expense for 2023 and 2022 was $254,000 and $256,000, respectively, and is included in other expenses on the consolidated statements of
earnings.

The following table summarizes the Company’s estimate of future amortization for the other intangible assets:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

$

$

254,000 
254,000 
254,000 
254,000 
254,000 
1,732,667 
3,002,667 

49

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

6) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is summarized below:

Land and buildings
Furniture and equipment

Less accumulated depreciation
Total

December 31,

2023
16,567,819  $
16,315,061 
32,882,880 
(13,707,781) 
19,175,099  $

2022
16,545,799 
17,567,906 
34,113,705 
(13,534,056)
20,579,649 

$

$

Depreciation expense for 2023 and 2022 was $2,351,661 and $2,496,906, respectively. Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated over 
their estimated useful lives, primarily using the straight-line method. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $122,229 in 2023 on a property held 
by  the  life  segment.  This  property  is  listed  for  sale  and  currently  under  contract.  Impairment  losses  are  included  in  gains  (losses)  on  the  consolidated 
statements of earnings.

50

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

7) Bank and Other Loans Payable

Bank and other loans payable are summarized as follows:

Prime rate note payable in monthly installments of $75,108 including principal and
interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company
stock, paid in full in 
June 2023.

3.85% fixed note payable in monthly installments of $243,781 including principal
and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately
$62,977,000, due June 2032.

3.30% fixed note payable in monthly installments of $179,562 including principal
and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately
$44,811,000, due April 2031.

December 31,

2023

2022

$

- 

$

1,690,892 

50,129,255 

48,613,833 

38,478,359 

39,298,298 

4.7865% fixed interest only note payable in monthly installments, collateralized by
real property with a book value of approximately $16,594,000, due June 2028.

9,200,000 

9,200,000 

1 month SOFR rate plus 2.1% loan purchase agreement with a warehouse line
availability of $100,000,000, expired December 2023 due to the lender exiting the
market place.

1 month SOFR rate plus 2% loan purchase agreement with a warehouse line
availability of $100,000,000, matures November 2024.

1 month SOFR rate plus 2.5% loan purchase agreement with a warehouse line
availability of $75,000,000, expired December 2023 due to the lender exiting the
market place.

1 month SOFR rate plus 2.1% loan purchase agreement with a warehouse line
availability of $15,000,000, matures May 2024.

Finance lease liabilities

Total bank and other loans

- 

17,978,527 

114,518 

29,768,762 

- 

15,131,410 

7,617,455 

15,550 

- 

31,082 

105,555,137 

161,712,804 

Less current installments
Bank and other loans, excluding current installments

$

(9,543,052)
96,012,085 

$

(65,560,608)
96,152,196 

51

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

7) Bank and Other Loans Payable (Continued)

Sources of Liquidity

Federal Home Loan Bank Membership

The Federal Home Loan Banks (“the FHLBs”) are a group of cooperatives that lending institutions use to finance housing and economic development in 
local  communities.  The  Company  is  a  member  of  the  FHLB  based  in  Des  Moines,  Iowa  and  based  in  Dallas,  Texas.  As  a  member  of  the  FHLB,  the 
Company is required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the FHLB and may pledge collateral to the bank for advances of funds to be 
used in its operations.

Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  amount  available  for  borrowings  from  the  FHLB  of  Des  Moines  was  approximately  $77,324,238,  compared  with
$80,312,445 as of December 31, 2022. United States Treasury fixed maturity securities with an estimated fair value of $88,400,026 as of December 31, 
2023 have been pledged at the FHLB of Des Moines as collateral for current and potential borrowings compared with $86,338,880 at December 31, 2022. 
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no outstanding FHLB borrowings. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s total investment in 
FHLB stock was $453,600 compared with $856,800  as  of  December  31,  2022.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  was  contingently  liable  under 
standby  letters  of  credit  aggregating  $5,823,496.  These  letters  of  credit  are  to  be  used  to  cover  any  contingency  related  to  additional  risk  assessments 
pertaining to the Company’s captive insurance program for $443,758 and for bonding of residential land development for $5,379,738.

Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas

As of December 31, 2023, the amount available for borrowings from the FHLB of Dallas was approximately $5,104,610, compared with $5,719,671 as of 
December 31, 2022. Mortgage-Backed fixed maturity securities with an estimated fair value of $5,503,063 as of December 31, 2023 have been pledged at 
the FHLB of Dallas as collateral for current and potential borrowings compared with $6,696,100 at December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023 and 
2022, the Company had no  outstanding  FHLB  borrowings.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company’s  total  investment  in  FHLB  stock  was  $1,826,200 
compared with $1,743,500 as of December 31, 2022.

Revolving Lines of Credit

The Company has a $2,000,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the Prime rate plus 0.75% with a 3% prime floor, secured by 
the capital stock of Security National Life and maturing March 31, 2024, renewable annually. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was contingently 
liable under standby letters of credit aggregating $38,290, to be used as collateral for residential subdivision land development. The standby letters of credit 
will draw on the line of credit if necessary. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letters of credit. As 
of December 31, 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The Company also has a $2,500,000  revolving  line-of-credit  with  a  bank  with  interest  payable  at  the  daily  simple  SOFR  plus  2.35%,  which  includes  a 
mandatory .10% credit spread adjustment, maturing March 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was contingently liable under standby letters 
of credit aggregating $1,250,000, to be used as collateral for SecurityNational Mortgage’s state licensing. The standby letters of credit will draw on the line 
of credit if necessary. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letters of credit. As of December 31, 
2023, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

52

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

7) Bank and Other Loans Payable (Continued)

Debt Covenants for Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit

The  Company,  through  its  subsidiary  SecurityNational  Mortgage,  has  a  line  of  credit  with  Texas  Capital  Bank  N.A.  This  agreement  allows 
SecurityNational Mortgage to borrow up to $100,000,000 for the sole purpose of funding mortgage loans (the “Texas Capital Bank Warehouse Line of 
Credit”). The agreement charges interest at the 1-Month SOFR rate plus 2.0% and matures on November 30, 2024. The Company is required to comply 
with covenants for adjusted tangible net worth, unrestricted cash balance, and minimum combined pre-tax income (excluding any changes in the fair value 
of mortgage servicing rights) of at least $1.00 on a rolling four-quarter basis.

The Company through its subsidiary SecurityNational Mortgage, has a line of credit with U.S Bank. This agreement allows SecurityNational Mortgage to 
borrow up to $15,000,000 for the sole purpose of funding mortgage loans (the “U.S. Bank Warehouse Line of Credit” and, together with the Texas Capital 
Bank Warehouse Line of Credit, the “Warehouse Lines of Credit”). The agreement charges interest at 2.10% plus the greater of (i) 0%, and (ii) the one-
month forward-looking term rate based on SOFR and matures on May 26, 2024. The Company is required to comply with covenants for adjusted tangible 
net worth, unrestricted cash balance, and minimum combined pre-tax income (excluding any changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights) of at 
least $1.00 on a rolling twelve months.

The  agreements  for  the  warehouse  lines  of  credit  include  cross  default  provisions  where  certain  events  of  default  under  other  of  SecurityNational 
Mortgage’s obligations constitute events of default under the warehouse lines of credit. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was not in compliance 
with the net income covenant of the warehouse lines of credit and its operating cash flow covenant for its standby letter of credit with its primary bank. 
SecurityNational Mortgage has received or is in the process of receiving waivers under the warehouse lines of credit from the warehouse banks. In the 
unlikely  event  the  Company  is  required  to  repay  the  outstanding  advances  of  approximately  $7,732,000  on  the  warehouse  line  of  credit  that  has  not 
provided a covenant waiver, the Company has sufficient cash and borrowing capacity on the warehouse lines of credit that have provided covenant waivers 
to fund its origination activities. The Company has performed an internal analysis of its funding capacities of both internal and external sources and has 
determined that there are sufficient funds to continue its business model. The Company continues to negotiate other warehouse lines of credit with other 
lenders.

Debt Covenants for Revolving Lines of Credit and Bank Loans

The Company has debt covenants on its revolving lines of credit and is required to comply with minimum operating cash flow ratios and minimum net 
worth for each of its business segments. The Company also has debt covenants for one of its loans on real estate for a minimum consolidated operating 
cash flow ratio, minimum liquidity, and consolidated net worth. In addition to these financial debt covenants, the company is required to provide segment 
specific financial statements and building specific financial statements on all bank loans. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with 
all these debt covenants.

53

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

7) Bank and Other Loans Payable (Continued)

The following tabulation shows the combined maturities of bank and other loans payable:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

$

$

9,543,052 
1,881,631 
1,952,430 
2,026,547 
11,296,737 
78,854,740 
105,555,137 

Interest expense in 2023 and 2022 was $4,865,327 and $7,830,443, respectively.

54

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation

State law requires the Company to pay into endowment care trusts a portion of the proceeds from the sale of certain cemetery property interment rights for
cemeteries that have established an endowment care trust. These endowment care trusts are defined as Variable Interest Entities pursuant to GAAP. The
Company  is  the  primary  beneficiary  of  these  trusts,  as  it  absorbs  both  the  losses  and  any  expenses  associated  with  the  trusts.  The  Company  has
consolidated  cemetery  endowment  care  trust  investments  with  a  corresponding  amount  recorded  as  Cemetery  Perpetual  Care  Obligation  in  the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The components of the cemetery perpetual care investments and obligation as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized
Gains

Gross Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2023:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total fixed maturity securities available for
sale

Equity securities at estimated fair value:
Common stock:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans  held  for  investment  at  amortized
cost:

Residential construction
Less: Allowance for credit losses

Total mortgage loans held for investment

Cash and cash equivalents

Total cemetery perpetual care trust investments

Cemetery perpetual care obligation

Trust investments in excess of trust obligations

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

477,797 
115,792 
53,672 

$

302 
- 
- 

$

(574)
(5,114)  
(171)  

477,525 
110,678 
53,501 

647,261 

$

302 

$

(5,859)   $

641,704 

3,614,392 
3,614,392 

$
$

859,680 
859,680 

$
$

(146,771)   $
(146,771)   $

4,327,301 
4,327,301 

247,360 
(495)
246,865 

2,867,047 

8,082,917 

(5,326,196)

2,756,721 

55

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

The components of the cemetery perpetual care investments and obligation as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized
Gains

Gross Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  
Total fixed maturity securities available for
sale

Equity securities at estimated fair value:
Common stock:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage  loans  held  for  investment  at  amortized
cost:

Residential construction

Real estate held for investment: Residential

Cash and cash equivalents

Total cemetery perpetual care trust investments

Cemetery perpetual care obligation

Trust investments in excess of trust obligations

Fixed Maturity Securities

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

89,004 
174,201 

263,205 

3,195,942 
3,195,942 

$

$

$
$

42 
- 

42 

584,383 
584,383 

$

$

$
$

(38)
(8,478)  

$

89,008 
165,723 

(8,516)   $

254,731 

(175,163)   $
(175,163)   $

3,605,162 
3,605,162 

1,506,517 

(16,178)

1,925,978 

7,276,210 

(5,099,542)

2,176,668 

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of December 31,
2023 and 2022. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair
value of the related fixed maturity securities:

At December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total unrealized losses

At December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Total unrealized losses

Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses for
More than
Twelve
Months

Fair
Value

Total
Unrealized
Loss

Fair
Value

$

$

$

$

574 
- 
- 
574 

$143,448 
- 
- 
$143,448 

38 
1,845 
1,883 

$ 59,392 
94,612 
$154,004 

$

$

$

$

- 
5,114 
171 
5,285 

$

- 
110,678 
53,501 
$164,179 

- 
6,633 
6,633 

$

- 
71,112 
$ 71,112 

$

$

$

$

574 
5,114 
171 
5,859 

$143,448 
110,678 
53,501 
$307,627 

38 
8,478 
8,516 

$ 59,392 
165,724 
$ 225,116 

Relevant holdings were comprised of four securities with fair values aggregating 98.1% of aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2023. There were
56
five securities with fair values aggregating 96.4% of aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2022. No credit losses have been recognized for 2023
and  2022,  since  the  increase  in  unrealized  losses  is  primarily  a  result  of  increases  in  interest  rates.  See Note  2  for  additional  information  regarding  the

Company’s evaluation of the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities available for sale.

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

The components of the cemetery perpetual care investments and obligation as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Gross Unrealized

Gross Unrealized

Estimated Fair

(38)

$

(8,478)  

89,008 

165,723 

(8,516)   $

254,731 

89,004 

174,201 

263,205 

$

$

$

$

42 

- 

42 

$

$

$

$

3,195,942 

3,195,942 

584,383 

584,383 

(175,163)   $

(175,163)   $

3,605,162 

3,605,162 

December 31, 2022:

estimated fair value:

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.

Government agencies

Obligations of states and political subdivisions  

Total fixed maturity securities available for

sale

Equity securities at estimated fair value:

Common stock:

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage  loans  held  for  investment  at  amortized

cost:

Residential construction

Real estate held for investment: Residential

Cash and cash equivalents

Total cemetery perpetual care trust investments

Cemetery perpetual care obligation

Trust investments in excess of trust obligations

Fixed Maturity Securities

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,506,517 

(16,178)

1,925,978 

7,276,210 

(5,099,542)

2,176,668 

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of December 31,

2023 and 2022. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair

value of the related fixed maturity securities:

At December 31, 2023

Government agencies

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total unrealized losses

Unrealized

Losses for

Less than

Twelve

Months

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Losses for

More than

Twelve

Months

Fair

Value

Unrealized

Total

Loss

Fair

Value

$

$

574 

- 
- 
574 

$143,448 

- 
- 
$143,448 

$

$

- 

$

- 

$

5,114 
171 
5,285 

110,678 
53,501 
$164,179 

$

574 

5,114 
171 
5,859 

$143,448 

110,678 
53,501 
$307,627 

At December 31, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
- 
Government agencies
6,633 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Total unrealized losses
6,633 
8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$ 59,392 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
94,612 
$154,004 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Relevant holdings were comprised of four securities with fair values aggregating 98.1% of aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2023. There were
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2023, by contractual
five securities with fair values aggregating 96.4% of aggregate amortized cost as of December 31, 2022. No credit losses have been recognized for 2023
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
and  2022,  since  the  increase  in  unrealized  losses  is  primarily  a  result  of  increases  in  interest  rates.  See Note  2  for  additional  information  regarding  the
without call or prepayment penalties.
Company’s evaluation of the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities available for sale.
8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

- 
71,112 
$ 71,112 

$ 59,392 
165,724 
$ 225,116 

38 
1,845 
1,883 

38 
8,478 
8,516 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Amortized
The table below presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2023, by contractual
Cost
maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
Due in 1 year
without call or prepayment penalties.
Due in 2-5 years
Due in 5-10 years
Due in more than 10 years

Estimated Fair
Value

$

Total

Due in 1 year
Due in 2-5 years
Restricted Assets
Due in 5-10 years
Due in more than 10 years
The Company has also established certain restricted assets to provide for future merchandise and service obligations incurred in connection with its pre-
need sales for its cemetery and mortuary segment.

Total

$

Amortized
Cost

Estimated Fair
Value

$
$

333,775  $
259,814 
- 
53,672 
647,261  $
333,775  $
259,814 
- 
53,672 
647,261  $

334,077 
254,126 
- 
53,501 
641,704 
334,077 
254,126 
- 
53,501 
641,704 

Restricted Assets
Restricted cash also represents escrows held for borrowers and investors under servicing and appraisal agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by
warehouse  banks  in  accordance  with  loan  purchase  agreements  and  funds  held  in  escrow  for  certain  real  estate  construction  development  projects.
The Company has also established certain restricted assets to provide for future merchandise and service obligations incurred in connection with its pre-
Additionally, the Company elected to maintain its medical benefit fund without change from the prior year and has included this amount as a component of
need sales for its cemetery and mortuary segment.
restricted cash. These restricted cash items are for the Company’s life insurance and mortgage segments.

Restricted cash also represents escrows held for borrowers and investors under servicing and appraisal agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by
Restricted assets as of December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:
warehouse  banks  in  accordance  with  loan  purchase  agreements  and  funds  held  in  escrow  for  certain  real  estate  construction  development  projects.
Additionally, the Company elected to maintain its medical benefit fund without change from the prior year and has included this amount as a component of
restricted cash. These restricted cash items are for the Company’s life insurance and mortgage segments.
December 31, 2023:
Restricted assets as of December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

Gross Unrealized
Losses

Gross Unrealized
Gains

Estimated Fair
Value

Amortized Cost

December 31, 2023:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total fixed maturity securities available for
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
sale
Government agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total fixed maturity securities available for
sale

Equity securities at estimated fair value:
Common stock:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Equity securities at estimated fair value:
Mortgage  loans  held  for  investment  at  amortized
Common stock:
cost:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Residential construction
Total equity securities at estimated fair value
Less: Allowance for credit losses

Total mortgage loans held for investment
Mortgage  loans  held  for  investment  at  amortized
cost:
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
Residential construction
Less: Allowance for credit losses

Total restricted assets
Total mortgage loans held for investment

Amortized Cost
$

932,737 
652,770 
274,688 

Gross Unrealized
Gains
$
1,433 
305 
209 

Gross Unrealized
Losses
$

(1,000)   $
(4,542)  
(2,740)  

Estimated Fair
Value

933,170 
648,533 
272,157 

1,947 
1,433 
305 
209 

1,117,155 
1,947 
1,117,155 

1,117,155 
1,117,155 

$
$

$
$
$

$
$

(8,282)   $
(1,000)   $
(4,542)  
(2,740)  

(247,996)   $
(8,282)   $
(247,996)   $

1,853,860 
933,170 
648,533 
272,157 

7,385,203 
1,853,860 
7,385,203 

(247,996)   $
(247,996)   $

7,385,203 
7,385,203 

$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

$

$
$

$
$

$
$

$
$
$

$
$

1,860,195 
932,737 
652,770 
274,688 

6,516,044 
1,860,195 
6,516,044 

6,516,044 
676,572 
6,516,044 
(1,353)
675,219 

10,114,694 
676,572 
(1,353)
20,028,976 
675,219 

(1) Including cash and cash equivalents of $6,930,933 for the life insurance and mortgage segments.
Cash and cash equivalents (1)

10,114,694 

$

Total restricted assets

$

20,028,976 

(1) Including cash and cash equivalents of $6,930,933 for the life insurance and mortgage segments.

57

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

Restricted assets as of December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

Amortized Cost

Gross Unrealized
Gains

Gross Unrealized
Losses

Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at
estimated fair value:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions   $
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total fixed maturity securities available for
sale

  $

1,033,047 
201,771 

1,234,818 

Equity securities at estimated fair value:
Common stock:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

Total equity securities at estimated fair value

Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized
cost:

Residential construction
Cash and cash equivalents (1)

Total restricted assets

$
$

$
$

$

4,955,360 
4,955,360 

1,731,469 
10,638,034 

18,935,055 

$

$

$
$

866 
- 

866 

703,049 
703,049 

$

$

$
$

(15,360)   $
(3,016)  

1,018,553 
198,755 

(18,376)   $

1,217,308 

(310,165)   $
(310,165)   $

5,348,244 
5,348,244 

(1) Including cash and cash equivalents of $8,527,620 for the life insurance and mortgage segments.

A surplus note receivable in the amount of $4,000,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, from Security National Life, was eliminated in consolidation.

Fixed Maturity Securities

The table below summarizes unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities available for sale that were carried at estimated fair value as of December 31,
2023 and 2022. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair
value of the related fixed maturity securities.

At December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government
agencies
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total unrealized losses

At December 31, 2022
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities including public utilities
Total unrealized losses

Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months

Unrealized
Losses for
More than
Twelve
Months

Fair Value 

Total
Unrealized
Loss

Fair Value 

Fair Value

$

$

$

$

1,000 
- 
- 
1,000 

$ 249,877 
- 
- 
$ 249,877 

11,891 
3,016 
14,907 

$ 760,255 
198,755 
$ 959,010 

$

$

$

$

- 
4,542 
2,740 
7,282 

$

- 
451,985 
221,334 
$ 673,319 

3,469 
- 
3,469 

$

$

58,072 
- 
58,072 

$

$

$

$

1,000 
4,542 
2,740 
8,282 

$ 249,877 
451,985 
221,334 
$ 923,196 

15,360 
3,016 
18,376 

$ 818,327 
198,755 
$ 1,017,082 

58

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

8) Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments and Obligation and Restricted Assets (Continued)

Relevant  holdings  were  comprised  of  12  securities  with  fair  values  aggregating 99.1%  of  aggregate  amortized  cost  as  of  December  31,  2023.  Relevant
holdings were comprised of 17 securities with fair values aggregating of 98.2% of aggregate amortized cost at December 31, 2022. No credit losses have
been  recognized  for  2023  and  2022,  since  the  increase  in  unrealized  losses  is  primarily  a  result  of  increases  in  interest rates.  See  Note  3  for  additional
information regarding the Company’s evaluation of the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities available for sale.

The table below presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2023, by contractual
maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without call or prepayment penalties.

Due in 1 year
Due in 2-5 years
Due in 5-10 years
Due in more than 10 years

Total

Amortized
Cost

Estimated Fair
Value

681,860  $
462,189 
147,422 
568,724 
1,860,195  $

683,293 
457,618 
147,121 
565,828 
1,853,860 

$

$

See Notes 1, 2 and 17 for additional information regarding restricted assets and cemetery perpetual care trust investments.

59

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

9) Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax liability is summarized as follows:

Current
Deferred
Total

December 31,

2023

246,437 
13,506,544 
13,752,981 

$

$

2022

16,352,190 
14,358,337 
30,710,527 

$

$

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are approximately as follows:

Assets
Future policy benefits
Loan loss reserve
Unearned premium
Net operating loss
Deferred compensation
Tax on unrealized appreciation
Other
Less: Valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets

Liabilities
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Basis difference in property, equipment and real estate
Value of business acquired
Deferred gains
Trusts
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liability

December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

14,902,816
142,281
534,203
1,050,770
2,138,385
491,271
917,335
- 
20,177,061

18,478,562 
11,054,092 
1,778,199 
1,308,365 
1,064,387 
33,683,605 
13,506,544 

$

$

14,605,453
448,673
582,459
237,855
2,166,593
2,590,726
601,335
(1,506,144)
19,726,950

17,511,778 
11,959,391 
2,058,785 
1,490,946 
1,064,387 
34,085,287 
14,358,337 

The valuation allowance relates to differences between recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities and ultimate anticipated realization.

60

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

9) Income Taxes (Continued)

The Company’s income tax expense is summarized as follows:

Current

Federal
State

Deferred
Federal
State

Total

December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

4,091,306 
209,537 
4,300,843 

(2,139,124)  
(356,365)  
(2,495,489)  
1,805,354 

$

$

15,346,331 
3,294,234 
18,640,565 

(7,400,620)
(2,553,385)
(9,954,005)
8,686,560 

The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rates is as follows:

Computed expense at statutory rate
State tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax benefit
Change in valuation allowance
Other, net
Income tax expense

December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

3,423,086 
(115,994)  
(1,506,144)  
4,406 
1,805,354 

$

$

7,219,141 
585,269 
623,609 
258,541 
8,686,560 

The Company’s overall effective tax rate for 2023 and 2022 was 11.1% and 25.3% respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the U.S.
federal  statutory  rate  of  21%  partially  due  to  its  provision  for  state  income  taxes  and  a  decrease  to  the  valuation  allowance  related  to  Kilpatrick  Life
Insurance Company. The decrease in the effective tax rate when compared to the prior year is partially due to a decrease to the valuation allowance in the
current period when compared to the prior period year.

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  no  significant  unrecognized  tax  benefits.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  does  not  expect  any
material changes to the estimated amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. Federal and state income tax returns for 2020 through
2023 are subject to examination by taxing authorities.

Net Operating Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards:

Year of Expiration
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter up through 2038
Indefinite carryforwards

$

$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
903,042 
2,396,389 
3,299,431 

61

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

10) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies

Reinsurance

The Company follows the procedure of reinsuring risks of more than a specified limit, which ranges from $25,000 to $100,000 on newly issued policies. 
The Company has also assumed various reinsurance agreements through acquisition of various life companies and has assets held in trust related to certain 
agreements. The Company is ultimately liable for these reinsured amounts in the event such reinsurers are unable to pay their portion of the claims. The 
Company  evaluates  the  financial  condition  of  reinsurers  and  monitors  the  concentration  of  credit  risk.  The  Company  had  a  significant  concentration  of 
credit risk with a single reinsurer of 94.0% and 93.7% of ceded life insurance in force as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This represented 
approximately 8.8% and 11.3% of the Company’s total life insurance in force as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Financial Statement 
Schedule IV for information regarding life insurance in force and premiums for reinsurance.

Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

Future loan losses can be extremely difficult to estimate. However, the Company believes that the Company’s reserve methodology and its current practice 
of property preservation allow it to estimate potential losses on loans sold. See Note 3 for additional information about the Company’s loan loss reserve.

Non-Cancelable Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various non-cancelable agreements. See Note 23 regarding leases.

Other Contingencies and Commitments

The Company has commitments to fund existing construction and land development loans pursuant to the various loan agreements. As of December 31, 
2023, the Company’s commitments were approximately $146,953,000 for these loans, of which $104,977,000 had been funded. The Company advances 
funds in accordance with the loan agreements once the work has been completed and an independent inspection is made. The maximum loan commitment 
ranges between 50% and 80% of appraised value. The Company receives fees and interest for these loans and the interest rate is generally fixed at 5.25% to 
8.50% per annum. Maturities range between six and eighteen months.

The  Company  belongs  to  a  captive  insurance  group  (“the  captive  group”)  for  certain  casualty  insurance,  worker  compensation  and  general  liability 
programs.  The  captive  group  maintains  insurance  reserves  relative  to  these  programs.  The  level  of  exposure  from  catastrophic  events  is  limited  by  the 
purchase  of  stop-loss  and  aggregate  liability  reinsurance  coverage.  When  estimating  the  insurance  liabilities  and  related  reserves,  the  captive  group 
considers several factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and valuations provided by independent third-
party actuaries. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occurs and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required from the 
Company and its members. The estimation process contains uncertainty since captive insurance management must use judgment to estimate the ultimate 
cost that will be incurred to settle reported claims and unreported claims for incidents incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date.

The Company is a defendant in various other legal actions arising from the normal conduct of business. The Company believes that none of the actions, if 
adversely determined, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Based on the Company’s assessment and 
legal counsel’s representations concerning the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes, no amounts have been accrued for the above claims in the consolidated 
financial  statements.  The  Company  is  not  a  party  to  any  other  material  legal  proceedings  outside  the  ordinary  course  of  business  or  to  any  other  legal 
proceedings, which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

62

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

11) Retirement Plans

The Company has three 401(k) savings plans covering all eligible employees which include employer participation in accordance with the provisions of 
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plans allow participants to make pretax contributions up to a maximum of $22,500 and $20,500 for the 
years  2023  and  2022,  respectively  or  the  statutory  limits.  The  Company  matched  100%  of  up  to  3%  of  an  employee’s  total  annual  compensation  and 
matched 50% of 4% to 5% of an employee’s annual compensation. The match was in Company stock. The Company’s contribution for 2023 and 2022 was
$1,819,275 and $2,573,956, respectively under the plan.

The Company has a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, the Company will provide deferred compensation for a select 
group  of  management  or  highly  compensated  employees,  within  the  meaning  of  Sections  201(2),  301(a)(3)  and  401(a)(1)  of  the  Employee  Retirement 
Income  Security  Act  of  1974,  as  amended.  The  Board  has  appointed  a  Committee  of  the  Company  to  be  the  Plan  Administrator  and  to  determine  the 
employees who are eligible to participate in the plan. The employees who participate may elect to defer a portion of their compensation into the plan. The 
Company may contribute into the plan at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company did not make any contributions for 2023 and 
2022.

Effective December 2, 2022, the Board members approved a motion to extend the Chief Executive Officer’s employment agreement, dated December 4, 
2012, for an additional two-year term ending December 2024. In the event of disability, the Chief Executive Officer’s salary would be continued for up to 
five years at 75% of its current level of compensation. In the event of a sale or merger of the Company and the Chief Executive Officer is not retained in his 
current  position,  the  Company  would  be  obligated  to  continue  paying  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  current  compensation  and  benefits  for  seven  years 
following the merger or sale. The agreement further provides that the Chief Executive Officer is entitled to receive annual retirement benefits beginning (i) 
one month from the date of his retirement (to commence no sooner than age 65), (ii) five years following complete disability, or (iii) upon termination of 
his employment without cause. These retirement benefits are to be paid for a period of twenty years in annual installments in the amount equal to 75% of 
his then current level of compensation. If the Chief Executive Officer dies prior to receiving all retirement benefits thereunder, the remaining benefits are to 
be paid to his heirs. The Company expensed nil and nil during 2023 and 2022, respectively, to cover the present value of anticipated retirement benefits 
under the employment agreement. The liability accrued was $7,556,363 and $7,556,363 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The  Company,  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  SecurityNational  Mortgage,  also  has  an  employment  agreement  with  its  former  Vice  President  of 
Mortgage  Operations  and  President  of  SecurityNational  Mortgage,  who  retired  from  the  Company  on  December  31,  2015.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
employment agreement, this individual is entitled to receive retirement benefits from the Company for a period of ten years in an amount equal to 50% of 
his  rate of compensation at the time of his retirement, which was $267,685  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015.  Such  retirement  payments  are  paid 
monthly  during the ten-year period. If this individual dies prior to receiving all his retirement benefits under his employment agreement, the remaining 
benefits  will  be  made  to  his  heirs.  The  company  paid  $133,843  and  $133,843  in  retirement  compensation  to  this  individual  during  2023  and  2022, 
respectively.  The  liability  accrued  was  $267,686  and  $401,529 as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively  and  is  included  in  other  liabilities  and 
accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

63

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

12) Capital Stock

The Company has one class of preferred stock of $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which none are issued. The preferred stock is non-voting.

The Company has two classes of common stock with shares outstanding, Class A common shares and Class C common shares. Class C shares have 10
votes  per  share  on  all  matters  except  for  the  election  of  one  third  of  the  directors  who  are  elected  solely  by  the  Class  A  shares.  Class  C  shares  are
convertible into Class A shares at any time on a one-to-one ratio.

Stockholders of both Class A and Class C common stock have received 5% stock dividends in the years 1990 through 2019, a 7.5% stock dividend in the
year 2020, and a 5% stock dividend in the years 2021 through 2023, as authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Company has Class B common stock of $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which none are issued. Class B shares are non-voting stock
except to any proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation which would affect Class B common stock.

The following table summarizes the activity in shares of capital stock.

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2021

Exercise of stock options
Stock dividends
Conversion of Class C to Class A

Class A

17,642,722 

Class C

2,866,565 

109,587 
889,554 
116,168 

- 
139,462 
(116,168)

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2022

18,758,031 

2,889,859 

Exercise of stock options
Vesting of restricted stock units
Stock dividends
Conversion of Class C to Class A

279,177 
1,215 
949,980 
59,599 

- 
- 
141,594 
(59,599)

Outstanding shares at December 31, 2023

20,048,002 

2,971,854 

64

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

12) Capital Stock (Continued)

Earnings  per  share  amounts  have  been  retroactively  adjusted  for  the  effect  of  annual  stock  dividends.  In  accordance  with  GAAP,  the  basic  and  diluted
earnings per share amounts were calculated as follows:

Numerator:

Net earnings

Denominator:

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023

$

14,495,058  $

25,690,302 

Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted-average
shares

22,083,772 

22,187,410 

Effect of dilutive securities
Employee stock options
Unvested restricted stock units
Dilutive potential common shares

594,196 
- 
594,196 

848,323 
395 
848,718 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share-adjusted weighted-
average shares and assumed conversions

22,677,968 

23,036,128 

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

$
$

0.66  $
0.64  $

1.16 
1.12 

For 2023 and 2022, there were nil and 339,150 of anti-dilutive employee stock option shares, respectively, that were not included in the computation of 
diluted net earnings per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are the same for each class of 
common stock.

65

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

13) Stock Compensation Plans

The Company has equity incentive plans (the “2013 Plan”, the “2014 Director Plan” and the “2022 Plan”).

Stock Options

Stock  based  compensation  expense  for  stock  options  issued  of  $601,058  and  $929,321  has  been  recognized  under  these  plans  for  2023  and  2022,
respectively,  and  is  included  in  personnel  expenses  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  total  unrecognized
compensation expense related to the stock options issued was $677,948, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. The Company estimates the
expected life of the options using the simplified method. Future volatility is estimated based upon the weighted historical volatility of the Company’s Class
A common stock over a period equal to the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options is based upon the
Federal Reserve Board’s daily interest rates in effect at the time of the grant.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each stock option granted along with the weighted-average fair value
of the stock options granted.

Weighted-
Average
Fair
Value of
Each
Option

$

$

$

$

1.88 

1.65 

1.70 

1.48 

Plan
All Plans

All Plans

All Plans

All Plans

Assumptions

Expected
Dividend
Yield (1) 

Underlying
stock
FMV

Weighted-
Average
Volatility  

Weighted-
Average
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate

5%  $

7.99 

36.76% 

4.14% 

Weighted-
Average
Expected
Life
(years)
4.9

5%  $

7.10 

36.73% 

3.64% 

5.31

5%  $

7.37 

36.79% 

3.40% 

5.31

5%  $

6.48 

37.03% 

3.69% 

4.88

Grant Date
December 1, 2023

January 30, 2023

January 18, 2023

December 2, 2022

(1) Stock dividend

66

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

13) Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Activity of the stock option plans is summarized as follows:

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

Adjustment for the effect of stock
dividends
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled

Number of
Class A Shares
1,024,351 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
$

4.38 

Number of
Class C Shares
821,146 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
$

5.26 

47,780 
82,500 
(176,435)  
(1,591)  

41,057 
295,000 
- 
- 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

976,605 

$

4.56 

1,157,203 

$

5.31 

Adjustment for the effect of stock
dividends
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

Exercisable at end of year

Available options for future grant

38,266 
106,500 
(286,965)  
(836)  

833,570 

739,070 

$

$

92,820 

57,859 
305,000 
- 
- 

1,520,062 

1,215,062 

$

$

529,750 

5.22 

4.87 

5.86 

5.31 

Weighted average contractual term of
options outstanding at December 31, 2023

Weighted average contractual term of
options exercisable at December 31, 2023

Aggregated intrinsic value of options
outstanding at December 31, 2023 (1)

Aggregated intrinsic value of options
exercisable at December 31, 2023 (1)

$

$

5.25 years 

4.66 years 

3,149,704 

3,049,987 

6.50 years 

5.90 years 

4,765,559 

4,483,509 

$

$

(1)  The Company used a stock price of $9.00 as of December 31, 2023 to derive intrinsic value.

The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on the exercise date) 
of stock options exercised during 2023 and 2022 was $657,354 and $619,064, respectively.

67

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

13) Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)

Stock based compensation expense for RSUs issued of $304 and $371 has been recognized under these plans for the 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is
included in personnel expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings. As of December 31, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation expense related
to the RSUs issued was $3,263, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

Activity of the RSUs is summarized as follows:

Non-vested at December 31, 2022

Granted
Vested

Number of
Class A Shares

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

1,620    $
1,840   
(1,215) 

6.48 

Non-vested at December 31, 2023

2,245  $

7.72 

Available RSUs for future grant

16,540 

68

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

14) Statutory Financial Information and Dividend Limitations

The Company’s insurance subsidiaries prepare their statutory-basis financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by
the insurance department of the applicable state of domicile. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include a variety of publications of the NAIC, as
well  as  state  laws,  regulations,  and  general  administrative  rules.  Permitted  statutory  accounting  practices  encompass  all  accounting  practices  not  so
prescribed.

The states in which the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries are domiciled require the preparation of statutory-basis financial statements in conformity
with the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the applicable insurance commissioner
and/or  director.  Statutory  accounting  practices  differ  from  GAAP  primarily  since  they  require  charging  policy  acquisition  and  certain  sales  inducement
costs to expense as incurred, establishing life insurance reserves based on different actuarial assumptions, and valuing certain investments and establishing
deferred taxes on a different basis.

Statutory  net  income  and  capital  and  surplus  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries,  determined  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  practices
prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities are as follows:

Amounts by insurance subsidiary:
Security National Life Insurance Company
Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company
First Guaranty Insurance Company
Southern Security Life Insurance Company, Inc.
Trans-Western Life Insurance Company
Total

Statutory Net Income
Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Statutory Capital and Surplus
December 31,

2023

2022

$

$

7,419,511 
2,967,779 
958,497 
35 
15 
11,345,837 

$

$

9,126,955 
2,373,682 
1,007,026 
(2,691)
4,008 
12,508,980 

$

$

76,330,794 
20,535,591 
8,427,355 
1,578,322 
512,570 
107,384,632 

$

$

66,753,938 
17,300,717 
8,107,405 
1,579,971 
512,555 
94,254,586 

The Utah, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas Insurance Departments impose minimum risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements that were developed by the 
NAIC on insurance enterprises. The formulas for determining the RBC specify various factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of 
activity  based  on  the  perceived  degree  of  risk.  Regulatory  compliance  is  determined  by  a  ratio  (the  Ratio)  of  the  enterprise’s  regulatory  total  adjusted 
capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level, as defined by the NAIC. Enterprises below specific trigger points or ratios are classified 
within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. The life insurance subsidiaries each have a ratio that is greater than the first level 
of regulatory action as of December 31, 2023. The Company does not have any guarantees to maintain the capital and surplus of any affiliates except for 
the Company’s agreement to provide additional capital to Security National Life Insurance Company in the event risk-based capital drops below 350% of 
the authorized control level.

Generally, the net assets of the life insurance subsidiaries available for transfer to the Company are limited to the amounts of the life insurance subsidiaries 
net assets, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, that exceed minimum statutory capital requirements. Additional requirements 
must be met depending on the state, and payments of such amounts as dividends are subject to approval by regulatory authorities.

69

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

14) Statutory Financial Information and Dividend Limitations (Continued)

Under the Utah Insurance Code, Security National Life Insurance Company is permitted to pay stockholder dividends, or otherwise make distributions, to 
the Company subject to certain limitations. Security National Life Insurance Company must ensure that its surplus held for policyholders is reasonable in 
relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs after payment of any such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, where any dividend 
or distribution, together with all other dividends and distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the lesser of (i) 10% of its surplus held for 
policyholders  as  of  the  next  preceding  December  31;  or  (ii)  its  net  gain  from  operations,  not  including  realized  capital  gains,  for  the  12-month  period 
ending the next preceding December 31, such dividend or distribution constitutes “extraordinary” under Utah law and Security National Life Insurance 
Company would be required to file notice of its intention to declare such a dividend or make such a distribution with the Utah Commissioner and the Utah 
Commissioner must either approve the distribution or dividend or not disapprove the dividend or distribution within 30 days’ of the notice filing. Based on 
Security National Life Insurance Company’s surplus held for policyholders and net gain from operations as of December 31, 2023, the maximum aggregate 
amount of dividends and distributions that it could pay or make in 2024 and which would not constitute an “extraordinary” dividend or distribution under 
Utah law and would therefore not require notice and approval or lack of disproval from the Utah Commissioner, would be approximately $7,357,000.

Under  the  Louisiana  Insurance  Code,  First  Guaranty  Insurance  Company  and  Kilpatrick  Life  Insurance  Company  are  permitted  to  pay  stockholder 
dividends, or otherwise make distributions, to the Company subject to certain limitations. First Guaranty Insurance Company and Kilpatrick Life Insurance 
Company must ensure that its surplus held for policyholders is reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs after 
payment of any such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, where any dividend or distribution, together with all other dividends and distributions made 
within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the lesser of (i) 10% of its surplus held for policyholders as of the next preceding December 31; or (ii) its net gain 
from  operations,  not  including  realized  capital  gains,  for  the  12-month  period  ending  the  next  preceding  December  31,  such  dividend  or  distribution 
constitutes “extraordinary” under Louisiana law and First Guaranty Insurance Company and Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company would be required to file 
notice of its intention to declare such a dividend or make such a distribution with the Louisiana Commissioner and the Louisiana Commissioner must either 
approve the distribution or dividend or not disapprove the dividend or distribution within 30 days’ of the notice filing. Based on First Guaranty Insurance 
Company’s and Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company’s surplus held for policyholders and net gain from operations as of December 31, 2023, the maximum 
aggregate  amount  of  dividends  and  distributions  that  it  could  pay  or  make  in  2024  and  which  would  not  constitute  an  “extraordinary”  dividend  or 
distribution  under  Louisiana  law  and  would  therefore  not  require  notice  and  approval  or  lack  of  disproval  from  the  Louisiana  Commissioner,  would  be 
approximately $742,000 for First Guaranty Insurance Company and $1,973,000 for Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company.

70

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

15) Business Segment Information

Description of Products and Services by Segment

The  Company  has  three  reportable  business  segments:  life  insurance,  cemetery  and  mortuary,  and  mortgage.  The  Company’s  life  insurance  segment 
consists of life insurance premiums and operating expenses from the sale of insurance products sold by the Company’s independent agency force and net 
investment income derived from investing policyholder and segment surplus funds. The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment consists of revenues 
and  operating  expenses  from  the  sale  of  at-need  cemetery  and  mortuary  merchandise  and  services  at  its  mortuaries  and  cemeteries,  pre-need  sales  of 
cemetery  spaces  after  collection  of  10%  or  more  of  the  purchase  price  and  the  net  investment  income  from  investing  segment  surplus  funds.  The 
Company’s  mortgage  segment  consists  of  fee  income  and  expenses  from  the  originations  of  residential  mortgage  loans  and  interest  earned  and  interest 
expenses from warehousing pre-sold loans before the funds are received from financial institutional investors.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Significant Accounting Principles. Intersegment revenues are 
recorded at cost plus an agreed upon intercompany profit and are eliminated upon consolidation.

Factors Management Used to Identify the Enterprise’s Reportable Segments

The Company’s reportable segments are business units that are managed separately due to the different products provided and the need to report separately 
to  the  various  regulatory  jurisdictions.  The  Company  regularly  reviews  the  quantitative  thresholds  and  other  criteria  to  determine  when  other  business 
segments may need to be reported.

71

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

15) Business Segment Information (Continued)

Revenues:
From external sources:
Revenue from customers
Net investment income
Gains (losses) on investments and other assets
Other revenues
Intersegment revenues:
Net investment income
Total revenues
Expenses:
Death, surrenders and other policy benefits
Increase in future policy benefits
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need
acquisition costs and value of business acquired
Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Commissions
Personnel
Advertising
Rent and rent related
Depreciation on property and equipment
Provision for loan loss reserve
Cost related to funding mortgage loans
Intersegment
Other

Interest expense:
Intersegment
Other

Costs of goods and services sold-mortuaries and
cemeteries
Total benefits and expenses
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Income tax benefit (expense)
Net earnings (loss)

Identifiable assets

Goodwill

Year Ended December 31, 2023

Life
Insurance

Cemetery/
Mortuary

Mortgage

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

$

114,735,304 
67,811,926 
962,824 
1,666,020 

$

27,864,811 
2,951,577 
717,312 
404,256 

$

98,071,104 
1,579,544 
157,206 
1,575,606 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 240,671,219 
72,343,047 
1,837,342 
3,645,882 

8,203,306 
193,379,380 

340,001 
32,277,957 

531,406 
101,914,866 

(9,074,713)
(9,074,713)

- 
318,497,490 

66,002,863 
34,008,997 

- 
- 

17,485,699 

538,639 

3,963,185 
26,769,211 
638,071 
414,564 
880,116 
- 
- 
310,689 
12,991,888 

560,718 
4,081,348 

- 
168,107,349 
25,272,031 
(3,655,148)
21,616,883 

$

$

$ 1,325,287,933 

$

2,765,570 

$

$

$

$

1,777,071 
9,722,659 
663,113 
159,877 
812,641 
- 
- 
143,652 
4,961,320 

247,664 
955 

4,805,700 
23,833,291 
8,444,666 
(2,131,289)
6,313,377 

95,059,724 

2,488,213 

- 
- 

- 

34,189,300 
46,649,889 
2,409,261 
6,282,696 
658,904 
- 
6,440,439 
1,930,370 
14,105,648 

5,881,620 
783,024 

- 
119,331,151 
$ (17,416,285)
3,981,083 
$ (13,435,202)

$

$

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,384,711)
- 

(6,690,002)
- 

- 
(9,074,713)
- 
- 
- 

66,002,863 
34,008,997 

18,024,338 

39,929,556 
83,141,759 
3,710,445 
6,857,137 
2,351,661 
- 
6,440,439 
- 
32,058,856 

- 
4,865,327 

4,805,700 
302,197,078 
16,300,412 
(1,805,354)
14,495,058 

$

$

$

$

97,018,754 

$ (93,063,440)

$ 1,424,302,971 

- 

$

- 

$

5,253,783 

72

 
   
 
15) Business Segment Information (Continued)

Revenues:
From external sources:
Revenue from customers
Net investment income
Gains (losses) on investments and other assets
Other revenues
Intersegment revenues:
Net investment income
Total revenues
Expenses:
Death, surrenders and other policy benefits
Increase in future policy benefits
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need
acquisition costs and value of business acquired
Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Commissions
Personnel
Advertising
Rent and rent related
Depreciation on property and equipment
Provision for loan loss reserve
Cost related to funding mortgage loans
Intersegment
Other

Interest expense:
Intersegment
Other

Costs of goods and services sold-mortuaries and
cemeteries
Total benefits and expenses
Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net earnings

Identifiable assets

Goodwill

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Year Ended December 31, 2022

Life
Insurance

Cemetery/
Mortuary

Mortgage

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

$

105,144,646 
62,565,021 
(459,462)
1,932,402 

$

26,993,855 
2,444,599 
(796,096)
305,073 

$ 173,356,675 
1,187,972 
398,098 
16,579,545 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 305,495,176 
66,197,592 
(857,460)
18,817,020 

6,601,132 
175,783,739 

451,139 
29,398,570 

356,574 
191,878,864 

(7,408,845)
(7,408,845)

- 
389,652,328 

64,066,432 
28,858,969 

- 
- 

17,352,803 

597,399 

4,097,680 
26,285,207 
1,649,273 
384,908 
1,036,521 
- 
- 
232,915 
13,190,827 

462,753 
3,969,905 

1,372,200 
9,305,429 
628,114 
163,182 
759,415 
- 
- 
160,690 
5,321,730 

274,911 
710 

- 
- 

- 

57,851,212 
64,520,887 
3,420,611 
6,334,923 
700,970 
- 
7,540,041 
1,795,507 
27,285,196 

4,482,069 
3,859,828 

4,721,094 
23,304,874 
6,093,696 
(1,523,954)
4,569,742 

- 
177,791,244 
14,087,620 
(3,127,627)
10,959,993 

$

$

$

$

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,189,112)
- 

(5,219,733)
- 

- 
(7,408,845)
- 
- 
- 

64,066,432 
28,858,969 

17,950,202 

63,321,092 
100,111,523 
5,697,998 
6,883,013 
2,496,906 
- 
7,540,041 
- 
45,797,753 

- 
7,830,443 

4,721,094 
355,275,466 
34,376,862 
(8,686,560)
25,690,302 

$

$

82,320,929 

$ 219,872,163 

$ (93,174,569)

$ 1,455,859,109 

2,488,213 

$

- 

$

- 

$

5,253,783 

- 
161,588,193 
14,195,546 
(4,034,979)
10,160,567 

$

$

$ 1,246,840,586 

$

2,765,570 

$

$

$

$

73

 
   
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

16) Related Party Transactions

The Company’s Board of Directors has a written procedure, which requires disclosure to the Board of any material interest or any affiliation on the part of
any of its officers, directors or employees that is in conflict or may conflict with the interests of the Company. The Company and its Board of Directors are
unaware of any related party transactions that require disclosure as of December 31, 2023.

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon
the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while
unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market
that the Company can access.

Level 2: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on the following:

a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or
c) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and 
significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect the Company’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use 
in valuing financial assets and financial liabilities.

The Company utilizes a combination of third-party valuation service providers, brokers, and internal valuation models to determine fair value.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures related to significant financial instruments:

The items shown under Level 1 and Level 2 are valued as follows:

Fixed  Maturity  Securities  Available  for  Sale: The  fair  values  of  fixed  maturity  securities  are  based  on  quoted  market  prices,  when  available.  For  fixed 
maturity  securities  not  actively  traded,  fair  values  are  estimated  using  values  obtained  from  independent  pricing  services,  or  in  the  case  of  private 
placements (considered Level 3 financial assets), are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the 
coupon rate, credit, and maturity of the investments.

Equity Securities: The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices.

74

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Restricted Assets: A portion of these assets include equity securities and fixed maturity securities available for sale that have quoted market prices that are 
used  to  determine  fair  value.  Also  included  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  participations  in  mortgage  loans.  The  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments: A portion of these assets include equity securities and fixed maturity securities available for sale that have 
quoted  market  prices  that  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Also  included  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  The  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature

Call and Put Options: The Company uses quoted market prices to value its call and put options.

Additionally, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The items shown under Level 3 are valued as follows:

Loans Held for Sale: The Company elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available. 
When a quoted market price is not readily available, the Company uses the market price from its last sale of similar assets. Fair value is often difficult to 
determine and may contain significant unobservable inputs.

Loan  Commitments  and  Forward  Sale  Commitments:  The  Company’s  mortgage  segment  enters  into  loan  commitments  with  potential  borrowers  and 
forward sale commitments to sell loans to third-party investors. The Company also uses a hedging strategy for these transactions. A loan commitment binds 
the Company to lend funds to a qualified borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period, generally up to 30 days after issuance of the 
loan commitment. Loan commitments are defined to be derivatives under GAAP and are recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with 
changes in their fair values recorded in current earnings.

The Company estimates the fair value of a loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS 
prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the 
commitment. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the loan commitment is issued. Following issuance, the 
value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates 
and other factors from the Company’s recent historical data are used to estimate the quantity and value of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of 
the commitments.

Impaired  Mortgage  Loans  Held  for  Investment:  The  Company  believes  that  the  fair  value  of  these  nonperforming  loans  will  approximate  the  unpaid 
principal balance expected to be recovered based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For residential and commercial properties, the collateral 
value is estimated by obtaining an independent appraisal. The appraisal typically considers area comparable properties and property condition as well as 
potential  rental  income  that  could  be  generated  (particularly  for  commercial  properties).  For  residential  construction  loans,  the  collateral  is  typically 
incomplete, so fair value is estimated as the replacement cost using data from a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction.

Impaired Real Estate Held for Investment: The Company believes that in an orderly market, fair value will approximate the replacement cost of a home and 
the  rental  income  provides  a  cash  flow  stream  for  investment  analysis.  The  Company  believes  the  highest  and  best  use  of  the  properties  are  as  income 
producing assets since it is the Company’s intent to hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties 
with the funds required for future estimated policy claims.

75

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

It should be noted that for replacement cost, when determining the fair value of real estate held for investment, the Company uses a provider of building
cost information to the real estate construction industry. For the investment analysis, the Company used market data based upon its real estate operation
experience and projected the present value of the net rental income over seven years. The Company also considers area comparable properties and property
condition when determining fair value.

In addition to this analysis performed by the Company, the Company depreciates Real Estate Held for Investment. This depreciation reduces the book value
of these properties and lessens the exposure to the Company from further deterioration in real estate values.

Mortgage  Servicing  Rights:  The  Company  initially  recognizes  MSRs  at  their  estimated  fair  values  derived  from  the  net  cash  flows  associated  with  the
servicing contracts, where the Company assumes the obligation to service the loan in the sale transaction.

The following table summarizes Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification
in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023.

Assets accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis
Fixed maturity securities available for sale
Equity securities
Loans held for sale
Restricted assets (1)
Restricted assets (2)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)
Derivatives - loan commitments (3)
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis

Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis
Derivatives - loan commitments (4)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value 
on a recurring basis

$

$

$

$

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

Significant
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)

$

$

-
13,636,071 
- 
- 
7,385,203 
- 
4,327,301 
- 

$

380,297,330 
- 
- 
1,853,860 
- 
641,704 
- 
- 

1,238,656 
- 
126,549,190 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,995,486 

Total

381,535,986 
13,636,071 
126,549,190 
1,853,860 
7,385,203 
641,704 
4,327,301 
4,995,486 

540,924,801 

$

25,348,575 

$

382,792,894 

$

132,783,332 

(3,412,224)

(3,412,224)

$

$

-

-

$

$

- 

- 

$

$

(3,412,224)

(3,412,224)

(1) Fixed maturity securities available for sale

(2) Equity securities

(3) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets

(4) Included in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets

76

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table summarizes Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification
in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Assets accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis
Fixed maturity securities available for sale
Equity securities
Loans held for sale
Restricted assets (1)
Restricted assets (2)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)
Derivatives - loan commitments (3)
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis

Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a 
recurring basis
Derivatives - call options (4)
Derivatives - put options (4)
Derivatives - loan commitments (4)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value 
on a recurring basis

$

$

$

$

Total

345,858,492 
11,682,526 
141,179,620 
1,217,308 
5,348,244 
254,731 
3,605,162 
4,089,856 

513,235,939 

(29,715)
(13,888)
(1,382,979)

$

$

$

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

Significant
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)

$

-
11,682,526 
- 
- 
5,348,244 
- 
3,605,162 
- 

$

344,422,973 
- 
- 
1,217,308 
- 
254,731 
- 
- 

1,435,519 
- 
141,179,620 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,089,856 

20,635,932 

$

345,895,012 

$

146,704,995 

$

(29,715)
(13,888)
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

$

$

- 
- 
(1,382,979)

(1,382,979)

(1,426,582)

$

(43,603)

$

(1) Fixed maturity securities available for sale

(2) Equity securities

(3) Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets

(4) Included in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair
value measurements were as follows:

Fair Value at
12/31/2023

Valuation
Technique

Loans held for sale

$ 126,549,190  Market approach

Derivatives - loan
commitments (net)

1,583,262  Market approach

Significant
Unobservable
Input(s)
Investor contract pricing
as a percentage of
unpaid principal balance  

Range of Inputs

Minimum  

  Maximum

Value

Value

Weighted
Average

70.0% 

121.0% 

100.0%

Pull-through rate
Initial-Value
Servicing

70.0% 
N/A 
0 bps 

99.0% 
N/A 
119 bps 

86.0%
N/A 
49 bps 

Fixed maturity securities
available for sale

1,238,656 

Broker quotes

Pricing quotes

$

98.40 

$

102.46 

$

99.86 

77

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair
value measurements were as follows:

Fair Value at
12/31/2022

Valuation
Technique

Loans held for sale

$ 141,179,620  Market approach

Derivatives - loan
commitments (net)

2,706,877  Market approach

Significant
Unobservable
Input(s)
Investor contract pricing
as a percentage of
unpaid principal balance  

Range of Inputs

Minimum  

  Maximum

Value

Value

Weighted
Average

69.9% 

106.1% 

99.8%

Pull-through rate
Initial-Value
Servicing

65.0% 
N/A 
0 bps 

95.0% 
N/A 
153 bps 

82.2%
N/A 
73 bps 

Fixed maturity securities
available for sale

1,435,519 

Broker quotes

Pricing quotes

  $

100.00 

  $

111.11 

$

104.97 

The following table is a summary of changes in the consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:

Balance - December 31, 2022
Originations/purchases
Sales, maturities and paydowns
Transfer to mortgage loans held for investment
Total gains (losses):

Included in earnings
Included in other comprehensive income

Balance - December 31, 2023

Net Derivatives Loan
Commitments

Loans Held for Sale

Fixed Maturity
Securities Available
for Sale

$

$

$

2,706,877 
- 
- 
- 

$

141,179,620 
2,173,080,584 
(2,224,454,040)
(3,017,626)

)
(1,123,615
(1) 
- 

 39,760,652(1) 

- 

1,435,519 
- 
(129,521)
- 

)
(2)
(108
(67,234)

1,583,262 

$

126,549,190 

$

1,238,656 

(1) As a component of mortgage fee income on the consolidated statements of earnings

(2) As a component of net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings

The following table is a summary of changes in the consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:

Balance - December 31, 2021
Originations/purchases
Sales, maturities and paydowns
Transfer to mortgage loans held for investment
Total gains (losses):

Included in earnings
Included in other comprehensive income

Balance - December 31, 2022

Net Derivatives Loan
Commitments

Loans Held for Sale

Fixed Maturity
Securities Available
for Sale

$

$

$

7,015,515 
- 
- 
- 

$

302,776,827 
3,373,554,484 
(3,549,405,402)
(51,691,213)

)
(1) 
(4,308,638
- 

 65,944,924 (1)
- 

2,023,348 
- 
(528,980)
- 

 1,957 (2)
(60,806)

2,706,877 

$

141,179,620 

$

1,435,519 

(1) As a component of mortgage fee income on the consolidated statements of earnings

(2) As a component of net investment income on the consolidated statements of earnings

78

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The Company did not have any financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2023.

The  following  table  summarizes  Level  1,  2  and  3  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  nonrecurring  basis  by  their
classification in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Assets accounted for at fair value on a 
nonrecurring basis
Impaired mortgage loans held for investment
Total assets accounted for at fair value on 
a nonrecurring basis

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)

Significant
Observable Inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs 
(Level 3)

Total

$

$

794,224 

794,224 

$

$

-

-

$

$

 - 

- 

$

$

794,224 

794,224 

79

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Other Than Fair Value

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet,
for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

The Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any
estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the
amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized
as follows as of December 31, 2023:

Assets
Mortgage loans held for investment

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
Policy loans
Insurance assignments, net (1)
Restricted assets (2)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)
Mortgage servicing rights, net

Liabilities
Bank and other loans payable
Policyholder account balances (3)
Future policy benefits - annuities (3)

Carrying Value  

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
Estimated Fair
Value

$

99,519,750 
103,529,896 
72,567,191 
$ 275,616,837 
13,264,183 
44,051,486 
675,219 
246,865 
3,461,146 

$ (105,555,137)
(39,245,123)
(106,285,010)

$

$

$

$

$

$

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

$

96,998,106 
103,529,896 
72,149,530 
$ 272,677,532 
13,264,183 
44,051,486 
675,219 
246,865 
4,543,657 

$

96,998,106 
103,529,896 
72,149,530 
$ 272,677,532 
13,264,183 
44,051,486 
675,219 
246,865 
4,543,657 

$ (105,555,137)
(48,920,691)
(102,177,585)

$ (105,555,137)
(48,920,691)
(102,177,585)

(1) Included in other investments and policy loans on the consolidated balance sheets

(2) Mortgage loans held for investment

(3) Included in future policy benefits and unpaid claims on the consolidated balance sheets

80

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized
as follows as of December 31, 2022:

Assets
Mortgage loans held for investment

Residential
Residential construction
Commercial

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
Policy loans
Insurance assignments, net (1)
Restricted assets (2)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (2)
Mortgage servicing rights, net

Liabilities
Bank and other loans payable
Policyholder account balances (3)
Future policy benefits - annuities (3)

Carrying Value  

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
Estimated Fair
Value

$

90,290,776 
172,139,077 
45,694,074 
$ 308,123,927 
13,095,473 
45,332,585 
1,731,469 
1,506,517 
3,039,765 

$ (161,712,804)
(41,146,171)
(106,637,094)

$

$

$

$

$

$

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

$

88,575,293 
172,139,077 
44,079,537 
$ 304,793,907 
13,095,473 
45,332,585 
1,731,469 
1,506,517 
3,927,877 

$

88,575,293 
172,139,077 
44,079,537 
$ 304,793,907 
13,095,473 
45,332,585 
1,731,469 
1,506,517 
3,927,877 

$ (161,712,804)
(42,181,089)
(126,078,031)

$ (161,712,804)
(42,181,089)
(126,078,031)

(1) Included in other investments and policy loans on the consolidated balance sheets

(2) Mortgage loans held for investment

(3) Included in future policy benefits and unpaid claims on the consolidated balance sheets

The  methods,  assumptions  and  significant  valuation  techniques  and  inputs  used  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  are  summarized  as
follows:

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment: The estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans held for investment is determined using various methods.
The Company’s mortgage loans are grouped into three categories: Residential, Residential Construction and Commercial. When estimating the expected
future cash flows, it is assumed that all loans will be held to maturity, and any loans that are non-performing are evaluated individually for impairment.

Residential  —  The  estimated  fair  value  of  mortgage  loans  is  determined  through  a  combination  of  discounted  cash  flows  (estimating  expected
future cash flows of payments and discounting them using current interest rates from single family mortgages) and considering pricing of similar
loans that were sold recently.

Residential  Construction  —  These  loans  are  primarily  short  in  maturity.  Accordingly,  the  estimated  fair  value  is  determined  to  be  the  carrying
value.

Commercial — The estimated fair value is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of payments and discounting them using current
interest rates for commercial mortgages.

Policy Loans: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values 
because they are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying insurance policies.

Insurance  Assignments,  Net:  These  investments  are  short  in  maturity.  Accordingly,  the  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the  accompanying  consolidated 
balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

81

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Bank  and  Other  Loans  Payable:  The  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  for  the  warehouse  lines  of  credit
approximate their fair values due to their relatively short-term maturities and variable interest rates. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet for the bank loans collateralized by real estate approximate their fair values due to the non-assumable fixed rates.

Policyholder Account Balances and Future Policy Benefits-Annuities: Future policy benefit reserves for interest-sensitive insurance products are computed
under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged
to  expense  include  benefit  claims  incurred  in  the  period  more  than  related  policy  account  balances.  Interest  credit  rates  for  interest-sensitive  insurance
products ranged from 1.5% to 6.5%. The fair values for these investment-type insurance contracts are estimated based on the present value of liability cash
flows. The fair values for the Company’s insurance contracts other than investment-type contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values
of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Company’s overall management of interest rate risk, such that the Company’s
exposure to changing interest rates is minimized through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.

18) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)

The following summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available for sale
Amounts reclassified into net earnings
Net unrealized gains (losses) before taxes
Tax benefit (expense)
Net
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)
Tax benefit (expense)
Net
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1)
Tax benefit (expense)
Net
Other comprehensive income (loss) changes

$

$

(1) Fixed maturity securities available for sale

December 31

2023

2022

7,853,398 
(39,074)
7,814,324 
(1,640,186)
6,174,138 
11,175 
(2,784)
8,391 
2,917 
(727)
2,190 
6,184,719 

$

$

(39,493,861)
162,173 
(39,331,688)
8,259,656 
(31,072,032)
(71,035)
17,695 
(53,340)
(20,446)
5,093 
(15,353)
(31,140,725)

82

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

18) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (Continued)

The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2023:

Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities 
available for sale
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual 
care trust investments (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

(1) Fixed maturity securities available for sale

Beginning Balance
December 31, 2022

Change for the period

$

$

(13,050,767)
(13,148)

(6,362)
(13,070,277)

$

$

6,174,138 
8,391 

2,190 
6,184,719 

The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2022:

Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities 
available for sale
Unrealized gains (losses) on restricted assets (1)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cemetery perpetual 
care trust investments (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

(1) Fixed maturity securities available for sale

Beginning Balance
December 31, 2021

Change for the period

$

$

18,021,265 
40,192 

8,991 
18,070,448 

$

$

(31,072,032)
(53,340)

(15,353)
(31,140,725)

Ending Balance
December 31,
2023

(6,876,629)
(4,757)

(4,172)
(6,885,558)

Ending Balance
December 31, 
2022

(13,050,767)
(13,148)

(6,362)
(13,070,277)

$

$

$

$

83

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

19) Derivative Instruments

The Company reports derivative instruments pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table shows the fair value and notional amounts of derivative instruments.

Balance Sheet
Location

Notional
Amount

December 31, 2023
Asset Fair
Value

Liability Fair
Value

Notional
Amount

December 31, 2022
Asset Fair
Value

Liability Fair
Value

Derivatives not
designated as
hedging
instruments:
Loan
commitments
Call options
Put options
Total

Other assets and
Other liabilities  
Other liabilities  
Other liabilities  

$ 161,832,250 
- 
- 
$ 161,832,250 

$

$

4,995,486 
—
—
4,995,486 

$

$

3,412,224 
- 
- 
3,412,224 

$ 453,371,808 
868,600 
654,500 
$ 454,894,908 

$

$

4,089,856 
— 
— 
4,089,856 

$

$

1,382,979 
29,715 
13,888 
1,426,582 

The following table presents the gains (losses) on derivatives. There were no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
into income or gains or losses recognized in income on derivatives ineffective portion or any amounts excluded from effective testing.

Loan commitments

Mortgage fee income

Derivative

Classification

Call and put options

Gains on investments and other assets

Years ended December 31,

2023

2022

(1,123,615)   $

(4,308,638)

49,963 

$

202,886 

$

$

84

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

20) Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company reports MSRs pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table presents the MSR activity.

Amortized cost:
Balance before valuation allowance at beginning of year
MSR additions resulting from loan sales
Amortization (1)
Sale of MSRs
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than
temporary impairment
Balance before valuation allowance at year end

Valuation allowance for impairment of MSRs:
Balance at beginning of year
Additions
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than
temporary impairment
Balance at year end

Mortgage servicing rights, net

Estimated fair value of MSRs at year end

(1) Included in other expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings

December 31,

2023

2022

3,039,765 
1,009,312 
(587,931)  
- 

- 
3,461,146 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,461,146 

4,543,657 

$

$

$

$

$

$

53,060,455 
10,243,922 
(9,078,706)
(51,185,906)

- 
3,039,765 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,039,765 

3,927,877 

$

$

$

$

$

$

The table below summarizes the Company’s estimate of future amortization of its existing MSRs carried at amortized cost. This projection was developed
using the Company’s assumptions in its December 31, 2023 valuation of MSRs. The assumptions used in the following table are likely to change as market
conditions, portfolio composition and borrower behavior change, causing both actual and projected amortization levels to change over time.

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

Estimated
MSR
Amortization

  $

  $

390,131 
342,170 
306,597 
271,773 
242,596 
1,907,879 
3,461,146 

85

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

20) Mortgage Servicing Rights (Continued)

The Company collected the following contractual servicing fee income and late fee income as reported in other revenues on the consolidated statements of
earnings.

Contractual servicing fees
Late fees
Total

Years Ended December 31,
2022
2023
15,792,105 
398,754 
16,190,859 

1,144,540  $
97,300 
1,241,840  $

$

$

The following is a summary of the unpaid principal balances (“UPB”) of the servicing portfolio.

Servicing UPB

December 31,

2023

2022

$ 414,147,436  $ 360,023,384 

The following key assumptions were used in determining MSR value.

December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022

Prepayment
Speeds

Average
Life(Years)

Discount
Rate

9.70 
8.12 

7.79 
8.49 

11.85 
11.95 

On October 31, 2022, the Company sold certain of its MSRs. The MSRs related to mortgage loans previously originated by the Company in aggregate 
unpaid  principal  amount  of  approximately  $7.02  billion.  As  a  result  of  the  sale,  the  book  value  of  the  Company’s  MSRs  decreased  $51,185,906  and 
generated  a  gain  of  $34,051,938  included  in  mortgage  fee  income  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings.  Substantially  all  the  consideration  was 
received by the Company with the remainder subject to certain holdbacks during transfer of the MSRs. The Company completed the physical transfer of 
files prior to its deadline. The holdbacks were received in 2023.

86

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

21) Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims

The Company reports future policy benefits and unpaid claims pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.

The following table provides information regarding future policy benefits and unpaid claims and the related receivable from reinsurers.

Life
Annuities
Policyholder account balances
Accident and health
Other policyholder funds
Reported but unpaid claims
Incurred but not reported claims

$

December 31,

$

2023
756,936,902 
106,285,010 
39,245,123 
572,689 
4,411,108 
3,525,774 
5,062,010 

2022
726,462,594 
106,637,094 
41,146,171 
603,526 
4,279,218 
5,651,030 
4,547,670 

Gross future policy benefits and unpaid claims

$

916,038,616 

$

889,327,303 

Receivable from reinsurers

Life
Annuities
Accident and health
Reported but unpaid claims
Incurred but not reported claims

Total receivable from reinsurers

10,478,863 
4,238,934 
77,917 
48,345 
13,000 

10,600,613 
4,225,873 
79,467 
110,985 
17,000 

14,857,059 

15,033,938 

Net future policy benefits and unpaid claims

Net unpaid claims

$

$

901,181,557 

8,526,439 

$

$

874,293,365 

10,070,715 

The following table provides a roll forward of the Company’s liability for reported but unpaid claims and incurred but not reported claims, net of the related
receivable from reinsurers.

Balance at 12/31/2021
Incurred
Settled
Balance at 12/31/2022
Incurred
Settled
Balance at 12/31/2023

Life

8,015,101 
59,377,962(1) 
(57,988,800)
9,404,263 
61,390,517(1) 
(62,665,619)
8,129,161 

$

$

Annuities

678,378 
13,987,576(2) 
(14,016,502)
649,452 
12,669,463(2) 
(12,939,637)
379,278 

$

$

$

$

Accident and
Health

104,504 
40,744(3) 

(128,248)
17,000 
30,408(3) 
(29,408)
18,000 

$

$

Total

8,797,983 
73,406,282 
(72,133,550)
10,070,715 
74,090,388 
(75,634,664)
8,526,439 

(1) See death benefits on the consolidated statements of earnings

(2) Included in increase in future benefits on the consolidated statements of earnings

(3) Included in surrender and other policy benefits on the consolidated statements of earnings

87

 
 
 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

22) Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The Company reports revenues from contracts with customers pursuant to ASC No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Contracts with Customers

Information about Performance Obligations and Contract Balances

The  Company’s  cemetery  and  mortuary  segment  sells  a  variety  of  goods  and  services  to  customers  in  both  at-need  and  pre-need  situations.  Due  to  the 
timing of the fulfillment of the obligation, revenue is deferred until that obligation is fulfilled. The total contract liability for future obligations is included 
in deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues on the consolidated balance sheets and, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the balances 
were $18,237,246 and $16,226,836, respectively.

The Company’s three types of future obligations are as follows:

Pre-need Merchandise and Service Revenue:  All  pre-need  merchandise  and  service  revenue  is  deferred,  and  the  funds  are  placed  in  trust  until  the  need 
arises, the merchandise is received or the service is performed. The trust is then relieved, and the revenue and commissions are recognized. As of December 
31, 2023 and 2022, the balances were $17,424,764 and $15,289,901, respectively.

At-need Specialty Merchandise Revenue: At-need specialty merchandise revenue consists of customizable merchandise ordered from a manufacturer such 
as markers and bases. When specialty merchandise is ordered, it can take time to manufacture and deliver the product. Revenue is deferred until the at-need 
merchandise  is  received.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  balances  were  $812,482  and  $936,935,  respectively.  Deferred  revenue  for  at-need 
specialty revenue is not placed in trust.

Deferred Pre-need Land Revenue: Deferred pre-need revenue and corresponding commissions are deferred until 10% of the funds are received from the 
customer  through  regular  monthly  payments.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  balances  were  nil  and  nil,  respectively.  Deferred  pre-need  land 
revenue is not placed in trust.

Complete payment of the contract does not constitute fulfillment of the performance obligation. Goods or services are deferred until such a time the service 
is performed or merchandise is received. Pre-need contracts are required to be paid in full prior to a customer using a good or service from a pre-need 
contract. Goods and services from pre-need contracts can be transferred when paid in full from one owner to another. In such cases, the Company will act 
as an agent in transferring the requested goods and services. A transfer of goods and services does not fulfill an obligation and revenue remains deferred.

88

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

22) Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Continued)

The opening and closing balances of the Company’s receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows:

Opening (1/1/2023)
Closing (12/31/2023)
Increase/(decrease)

Opening (1/1/2022)

Increase/(decrease)

Closing (12/31/2022)

$

$

Receivables (1)

Contract Balances
Contract Asset

$

5,392,779 
6,321,573 
928,794 

Receivables (1)

Contract Balances
Contract Asset

$

5,298,636 
5,392,779 
94,143 

Contract Liability

16,226,836 
18,237,246 
2,010,410 

Contract Liability

14,508,022 
16,226,836 
1,718,814 

$

$

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(1) Included in Receivables, net on the consolidated balance sheets

89

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

22) Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Continued)

The following table disaggregates the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract balances.

Pre-need merchandise and services
At-need specialty merchandise
Pre-need land sales
Opening (1/1/2023)

Pre-need merchandise and services
At-need specialty merchandise
Pre-need land sales
Closing (12/31/2023)

Pre-need merchandise and services
At-need specialty merchandise
Pre-need land sales
Opening (1/1/2022)

Pre-need merchandise and services
At-need specialty merchandise
Pre-need land sales
Closing (12/31/2022)

Contract Balances

Contract Asset

Contract Liability

 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$

$

$

$

15,289,901 
936,935 
- 
16,226,836 

17,424,764 
812,482 
- 
18,237,246 

Contract Balances

Contract Asset

Contract Liability

 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$

$

$

$

13,722,348 
785,674 
- 
14,508,022 

15,289,901 
936,935 
- 
16,226,836 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

90

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

22) Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Continued)

The  amount  of  revenue  recognized  for  2023  and  2022  that  was  included  in  the  opening  contract  liability  balance  was  $4,539,540  and  $4,588,290,
respectively.

The  difference  between  the  opening  and  closing  balances  of  the  Company’s  contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  primarily  results  from  the  timing
difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue for the Company’s cemetery and mortuary contracts.

Major goods/service lines
At-need
Pre-need

Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred at a point in time

Significant Judgments and Estimates

Years Ended December 31
2022
2023

$

$

$

$

19,957,735 
7,907,076 
27,864,811 

17,560,899 
10,303,912 
27,864,811 

$

$

$

$

21,283,237 
5,710,618 
26,993,855 

16,412,963 
10,580,892 
26,993,855 

The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment recognizes revenue on future performance obligations when goods are delivered and when services are 
performed  and  is  not  determined  by  the  terms  or  payments  of  the  contract  as  long  as  any  good  or  service  is  paid  in  full  prior  to  delivery.  Prices  are 
determined  based  on  the  market  at  the  time  a  contract  is  created.  Goods  or  services  are  not  partially  completed.  There  are  no  significant  judgements, 
estimations, or allocation methods for when revenue should be recognized.

Practical Expedients

The Company has not elected to use any of the practical expedients under ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment defers certain costs associated with obtaining a contract on future obligations.

Pre-need Merchandise and Service Revenue: Pre-need merchandise and service revenues are deferred until the goods or services are delivered. Recognition 
can be years until the obligations are satisfied. Commissions and other costs are capitalized and deferred until the obligation is satisfied. Other costs include 
rent  on  pre-need  offices  and  training  rooms,  and  call  center  costs.  Costs  that  are  allocated  based  on  a  percentage  include  family  service  advisor 
compensation, bonuses, utilities, and supplies that are all used to procure a pre-need sale.

At-need  Specialty  Merchandise  Revenue:  At-need  specialty  merchandise  is  ordered  from  a  third-party  manufacturer.  Generally,  at-need  specialty 
merchandise is ordered and received within 90 days of order. These orders are also short-term in nature and are deferred until the product is received from 
the manufacturer and the obligation is satisfied.

91

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

22) Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Continued)

Deferred Pre-need Land Revenue: Revenue is recognized on pre-need land sales when the customer has paid at least 10% toward the land price. In cases
where customers pay less than 10% the revenue and associated commissions are deferred until such a time when 10% of the contract price is received.

The  following  table  disaggregates  contract  costs  that  are  included  in  the  deferred  policy  and  pre-need  contract  acquisition  costs  on  the  consolidated
balances sheets.

Pre-need merchandise and services
At-need specialty merchandise
Pre-need land sales

23) Leases

Years Ended December 31
2022
2023

3,951,267    $
23,090 
-   

3,974,357    $

3,780,173 
35,371 
- 
3,815,544 

$

$

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) 
for a period in exchange for consideration. The Company determines if a contract is a lease at the inception of the contract. At the commencement date of a 
lease, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term, discounted using the discount rate for the 
lease. The Company uses the rate implicit in the lease, if available, otherwise the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. Also, at the commencement 
date  of  a  lease,  the  Company  measures  the  cost  of  the  related  right-of-use  asset  which  consists  of  the  amount  of  the  initial  measurement  of  the  lease 
liability,  any  lease  payments  made  to  the  lessor  at  or  before  the  commencement  date,  minus  any  lease  incentives  received  and  any  initial  direct  costs 
incurred by the Company.

Information about the Nature of Leases and Subleases

The Company leases office space and equipment from third parties under various non-cancelable agreements. The Company has operating leases for office 
space for its segments in areas where it conducts business. The Company subleases some of this office space. The Company also has finance leases for 
certain equipment, such as copy machines and postage machines. The Company does not have any lease agreements with variable lease payments. The 
Company  has  not  included  any  options  to  extend  or  terminate  leases  in  the  recognition  of  the  right-of-use  assets  or  lease  liabilities  because  of  the 
uncertainty that they will be exercised. No residual value guarantees have been provided to the Company. The Company does not have any restrictions or 
covenants imposed by leases.

Leases that have not Commenced

The Company does not have any leases that have not commenced that create significant rights or obligations for the Company.

Related Party Lease Transactions

The Company does not have any related party lease transactions that require disclosure as of December 31, 2023.

92

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

23) Leases (Continued)

Short-term Leases

The Company made an accounting policy election not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to short-term leases, which are leases that, at the
commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying assets that the lessee is reasonably
certain to exercise.

Significant Judgments and Assumptions

The Company does not use any significant judgments or assumptions regarding the determination of whether a contract contains a lease; the allocation of
the  consideration  in  a  contract  between  lease  and  nonlease  components;  or  the  determination  of  the  discount  rates  for  the  leases.  The  following  table
presents the Company’s total lease cost recognized in earnings, amounts capitalized as right-of-use assets and cash flows from lease transactions.

Lease Cost
Finance lease cost:

Amortization of right-of-use assets (1)
Interest on lease liabilities (2)

Operating lease cost (3)
Short-term lease cost (3)(4)
Sublease income (3)
Total lease cost

Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:

Operating leases
Finance leases

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

Finance leases
Operating leases

Weighted-average discount rate

Finance leases
Operating leases

$

$

$

$

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

25,573 
1,713 
3,914,954 
1,874,556 
(323,272)
5,493,524 

4,007,919 
1,713 
27,868 

160,348 
12,332 

$

$

$

$

3.29 
2.88 

6.81% 
4.54% 

30,163 
2,773 
4,498,894 
1,135,003 
(209,455)
5,457,378 

4,250,630 
2,773 
31,685 

2,054,534 
- 

1.25 
3.46 

5.78%
4.50%

(1) Included in Depreciation on property and equipment on the consolidated statements of earnings

(2) Included in Interest expense on the consolidated statements of earnings

(3) Included in Rent and rent related expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings

(4) Includes leases with a term of 12 months or less

93

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

23) Leases (Continued)

The following table presents the maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liabilities.

Lease payments due in:
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total undiscounted lease payments
Less: Discount on cash flows
Present value of lease liabilities

Finance Leases

Operating Leases

$

$

7,187 
3,525 
2,833 
2,833 
1,181 
- 
17,559 
(2,009)  
15,550 

$

$

3,187,826 
2,073,045 
1,443,598 
340,112 
128,854 
195,695 
7,369,130 
(480,588)
6,888,542 

The following table presents the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Balance Sheet Location

2023

2022

Year Ended December 31,

Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities

Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets
Accumulated amortization
Right-of-use assets, net

Other assets

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

Property and equipment, net

Lease liabilities

Bank and other loans payable

$

$

$

$

$

6,374,336 

6,888,542 

130,367 
(115,565)
14,802 

15,550 

$

$

$

$

$

9,987,699 

10,596,471 

228,221 
(200,178)
28,043 

31,082 

The  Company  is  also  a  lessor  and  has  operating  lease  agreements  with  various  tenants  that  lease  its  commercial  properties.  See  Note  2  for  information 
about the Company’s real estate held for investment.

94

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s Class A common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “SNFCA.” As of March 26, 2024, the closing stock 
price of the Class A common stock was $7.62 per share. As of March 26, 2024, there were 1,747 registered stockholders of record of the Company’s Class 
A common stock and 42 registered stockholders of record of the Company’s Class C common stock. Because many of the Company’s shares of Class A 
common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of the stockholders, the Company is unable to estimate the total number of stockholders 
represented by these record holders.

The following were the high and low market closing stock prices for the Class A common stock by quarter as reported by NASDAQ since January 1, 2022:

Period (Calendar Year)
2022

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2023

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2024

First Quarter (through March 26, 2024)

Price Range (1)

High

Low

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$

9.39  $
9.40  $
8.20  $
7.21  $

7.19  $
8.45  $
8.83  $
9.60  $

9.04  $

8.13 
7.46 
5.93 
5.81 

5.71 
6.03 
7.58 
6.89 

7.62 

(1) Stock prices have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.

The Class C common stock is not registered or traded on a national exchange. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The  Company  has  never  paid  a  cash  dividend  on  its  Class  A  or  Class  C  common  stock.  The  Company  currently  anticipates  that  all  its  earnings  will  be 
retained for use in the operation and expansion of its business and does not intend to pay any cash dividends on its Class A or Class C common stock in the 
foreseeable  future.  Any  future  determination  as  to  cash  dividends  will  depend  upon  the  earnings  and  financial  position  of  the  Company  and  such  other 
factors as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. The Company paid a 5% stock dividend on Class A and Class C common stock each year from 
1990 through 2019, a 7.5% stock dividend for the year 2020, and a 5.0% stock dividend for the years 2021 through 2023.

On December 27, 2022, the Company executed a 10b5-1 agreement with a broker to repurchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Under
the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the  broker  is  permitted  to  repurchase  up  to  1,000,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  Class  A  Common  Stock.  The  agreement  is
subject to the daily time, price, and volume conditions of Rule 10b-18. The agreement expired December 31, 2023.

The  following  table  shows  the  Company’s  repurchase  activity  of  its  common  stock  during  the  three-month  period  ended  December  31,  2023  under  the
10b5-1 agreement.

Period

10/1/2023-10/31/2023
11/1/2023-11/30/2023
12/1/2023-12/31/2023

Total

(c) Total
Number of Class
A Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan
or Program  
- 
- 
- 

(d) Maximum
Number of Class
A Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plan
or Program (2)  
318,043 
318,043 
318,043 

- 

318,043 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(a) Total Number
of Class A
Shares
Purchased

(b) Average
Price Paid per
Class A Share
(1)

-
-
-

-

$
$
$

$

95

 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(1) Includes fees and commissions paid on stock repurchases.
(2) In September 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Stock Repurchase Plan that authorized the repurchase of 300,000 shares of
the  Company’s  Class  A  Common  Stock  in  the  open  market.  The  Company  amended  the  Stock  Repurchase  Plan  on  December  4,  2020.  The
amendment  authorized  the  repurchase  of  a  total  of  1,000,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  Class  A  Common  Stock  in  the  open  market.  Any
repurchased shares of Class A common stock are to be held as treasury shares to be used as the Company’s employer matching contribution to the
Employee 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and for shares held in the Deferred Compensation Plan.

The  graph  below  compares  the  cumulative  total  stockholder  return  of  the  Company’s  Class  A  common  stock  with  the  cumulative  total  return  on 
the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor’s Insurance Index for the period from December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2023. 
The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company’s Class A common stock and in each of the indexes was $100 as of December 31, 2019 
and that all dividends were reinvested.

The comparisons in the graph below are based on historical data and are not intended to forecast the possible future performance of the Company’s Class A 
common stock.

SNFC
S & P 500
S & P Insurance

12/31/19

12/31/20

12/31/21

12/31/22

12/31/23

100 
100 
100 

153 
116 
126 

177 
148 
158 

148 
119 
171 

191 
148 
183 

The  stock  performance  graph  set  forth  above  is  required  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be  incorporated  by 
reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not 
otherwise be deemed soliciting material or filed under such acts.

96

Security National Financial Corporation
433 Ascension Way, 6th Floor
Salt Lake City, UT 84123
www.SecurityNational.com