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Seeing Machines Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Seeing Machines Limited
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Annual Report 
2016

Seeing Machines
ABN 34 093 877 331

This annual report covers Seeing Machines Limited as a consolidated entity.  
The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD($).

A description of the Group’s operations and its principal activities is included in 
the review of operations and activities in the directors’ report commencing on page 
9. The directors’ report is not part of the financial report.

Directors 

Terry Winters 
Ken Kroeger  
Peter Housden 
Les Carmichael 
Rudolph Burger 
James A Walker 
Yong Kang NG 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and CEO 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 

Andrew Neilson

Solicitors 

Clayton UTZ Lawyers 
Level 18, 333 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

Field Fisher LLP 
Riverbank House,  
2 Swan Lane 
London, EC4R 3TT, United Kingdom

HSBC Commercial Bank 
580 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

Ernst & Young 
121 Marcus Clarke Street 
Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Bankers 

Auditors 

Registered Office 

Level 1, 11 Lonsdale Street 
Braddon ACT 2612, Australia

Principal Place of  
Business 

Level 1, 11 Lonsdale Street 
Braddon ACT 2612, Australia

Share Register 

Australia 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 2975, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia 
Phone 1800 850 505 or +61 (0)3 9415 4000 
Email web.queries@computershare.com.au 
Web www.computershare.com

United Kingdom 
Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, 
Bristol BS99 6ZY, United Kingdom 
Phone +44 (0)870 702 0000 
Email web.queries@computershare.co.uk 
Web www.computershare.com

Seeing Machines Limited shares are listed on the 
London Stock Exchange AIM market (code: SEE).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Highlights 

Chairman and CEO Letter 

Letter from Remuneration Committee Chairman 

Directors' Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Seeing Machines Ltd. 

2

4

7

9

31

32

33

34

35

36

89

90

1

 
 
Highlights

Record full year revenue for year ended 30 June 2016; 161% growth.

$33.6 million
1600+ units
150,000+

Record number of units shipped for year ended 30 June 2016; 172% growth.

Total fatigue events detected and intervened since July 2015.

2

In 2016, Seeing Machines 
has further anchored its 
position at the preeminent 
intelligent sensing 
technology player in global 
transport markets.

— Ken Kroeger, CEO

3

Chairman and CEO Letter

Terry Winters, Chairman

Ken Kroeger, CEO

2016 has been one of the most important 
in the history of Seeing Machines; the year 
that we were able to realise the benefits 
from the company’s aggressive investment 
in research & development over the last 
3 years and move closer to the founding 
vision of the company – to help transform 
the interaction between humans and 
machines into a simpler, smarter and more 
seamless experience. 

The advances made to our core technology 
have catapulted us to the forefront of 
the sectors we’re pursuing and strongly 
cemented the company as one of the 
world leaders in face and eye-tracking. 
Algorithmic performance has substantially 
improved,  enabling us to service 
the automotive market with real-life 
operational tracking percentages above 
99%. Our technology is able to operate 
across all real-world light levels with a 
fidelity that our competitors can only 
emulate in controlled, indoor situations. 

A pivotal achievement for Seeing Machines 
has been the development of its System in 
Package (SiP) – an unprecedented low-
cost, flexible processor platform available 
for mass-market applications that extend 
far beyond our current focus-sectors.

We successfully licensed Seeing Machines’ 
DSS mining product to Caterpillar – 
resulting in a significant one-off revenue 
boost for the company  in the year ended 
30 June 2016. Initial royalty revenues from 
CAT’s first 6 months validate the choice 
of CAT as the best channel to market for 
mining and rugged off-road applications. 

Strong investment in our fleet-focused 
product, branded Guardian, is beginning 
to gain traction, with revenue growth of 
29% for the business unit over FY2015. As 
a result of significant marketing and sales 
efforts globally, Q1 FY2017 will deliver 
more units sold than the full FY2016. A 
key feature of this business unit is its 
Safety as a Service (SaaS) recurring 
(annuity-type) revenue and the multiplier 
effect this will generate for the company 
in future years. Our direct sales are being 
supplemented by our global value-added 
reseller (VAR) strategy to leverage local 
sales, distribution and relationships. 

The Company has cemented itself as 
the market pioneer and leader of driver 
monitoring system (DMS) technology by 
securing follow-on orders from a major US 
automotive OEM, and has received strong 
levels of interest for developing programs 
with several major European automotive 
OEMs as they seek to adopt DMS for their 
semi-autonomous capable vehicles.

4

Chairman and CEO Letter

Seeing Machines expertise 
and R&D in computer vision 
technology, accelerated by 
machine learning is enabling us 
to bridge technologies to human 
experience – as we deliver 
increasingly sophisticated 
artificial intelligence capability, 
making for smarter, more 
personalised applications that 
understand, analyse and help 
humans in an intuitive way.” 

— Terry Winters, Chairman

Seeing Machines has matured as a 
business with several key business 
systems being implemented in 2016. 
ISO 9001 Quality Accreditation, financial 
processes, HR and performance 
management systems, marketing 
automation and customer relationships 
management integration have all been 
established to enable the company to cost 
effectively scale the business at rates not 
possible before. The quality and output 
from our R&D team has been multiplied 
with investments in machine learning 
and data truthing teams within a human 
factors-led framework.

We delivered revenue growth on our 2015 
results of 161% to A$37.3 million (excluding 
foreign exchange gains). Our deliberate 
planned investment in operational costs 
to build our future capability and capacity 
to execute our business plans in several 
industry sectors, led to the Company 
making a net loss of A$1.6 million for the 
2016 financial year, compared to a net loss 
of A$10.2 million for the previous year. 

Your Company ended the financial year 
with a strong balance sheet, a significant 
pipeline of opportunities and increased 
ability to execute that are expected to lead 
to significant growth in the 2017 financial 
year and beyond.

5

We intend to create and 
maintain a remuneration 
framework that is simple, 
transparent and fair to 
both shareholders and 
our employees.

— Nicole Makin, SVP People and Culture

6

Letter from Remuneration 
Committee Chairman

Jim Walker, Chairman of the People, 
Culture and Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder,

As Chairman of Seeing Machines’ People, 
Culture & Remuneration Committee I am 
pleased to provide the following update.

From a remuneration perspective It 
has been a year of consolidation.  Our 
remuneration framework has been in 
place for 18 months and is being used 
effectively for remuneration reviews 
as well as bringing new talent into the 
organization.  The salary bands which 
underpin the framework are updated 
on an annual basis and are able to be 
benchmarked in each location where we 
have employees.

A new addition to our remuneration 
approach has been the introduction of 
a long term performance rights plan 
for those employees who are viewed as 
important to the longer term success 
of the organization.  This is a very small 
group of employees who receive 20% of 
their remuneration as shares under a 
performance rights plan, granted after 
a 2 and 3 year period, provided they 
are still employed with the company and 
have strong performance.  This initiative 
was well received by the Executive as 
a retention tool and by the individuals 
as recognition of their value to the 
organization.

Our vision is to create and maintain a 
remuneration framework that is simple, 
transparent and fair to both shareholders 
and employees.  This year of consolidation 
has given a sense of process and 
structure to our remuneration approach 
which is appreciated by employees.

The Committee has also taken an interest 
in the major People & Culture initiatives 
for the year.  We are pleased to see that 
the ePerformance Management system 
has been effectively used by the whole 
organization and that adjustments have 
been made to ensure its easy integration 
into the performance cycle. We have 
had regular reports on Work Health & 
Safety activity and were pleased with the 
introduction of an Employee Assistance 
Programme which had been a gap for 
Australian employees.  The Employee 
Engagement Survey whilst indicating 
a highly engaged team also pin pointed 
areas of attention which we were pleased 
to see quickly acted on.  

The Committee is pleased to see the 
continuing maturation of the People & 
Culture activities within the organisation. 

7

Letter of Remuneration

8

Very few of the 
publicly listed 
companies offer the 
prospect of changing 
the world in the way 
that Seeing Machines 
could.

— Loren Daniel, finCapp

Directors’ 
Report

Your directors submit their report 
for the year ended 30 June 2016.

9

Directors

The names of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until 
the date of this report are listed below. All directors were in office for this 
entire period covered by the report unless otherwise stated.

Terry Winters
Ken Kroeger
Rudolph Burger
James A Walker
Les Carmichael
Yong Kang (YK) Ng
Peter Housden
David Gaul
Michael Roberts
James D Walker

Non-Executive Chairman
Managing Director and CEO
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director

Appointed 1 February 2016
Appointed 22 March 2016
Appointed 31 March 2016
Resigned 22 March 2016
Resigned 31 March 2016
Resigned 1 March 2016

10

Review of Operations

Financial Results

The Company’s total revenue from continuing 
operations for the financial year (excluding foreign 
exchange gains and finance income) was A$33.6 
million, an increase of A$20.8 million, or 161%, over 
the 2015 revenue of A$12.8 million.  

These revenue figures exclude revenue from our 
joint-venture (JV) company in Chile which we sold 
back to our original distribution partners, as part 
of the transition of the DSS business to Caterpillar.  
The results of these operations are required to be 
excluded from results from continued operations 
under Accounting Standards.  For details of the 
share sale and the results of the discontinued 
operation refer to note 8.

These revenue figures also exclude the research 
and development tax incentive received from the 
Australian government which is reported in ‘Other 
income’. This incentive - which is received as a cash 
refund based on eligible R&D expenditure - totalled 
A$2.3 million for FY16 (FY15 A$2.2 million).

This full year revenue is the largest revenue year 
ever achieved by the Company. The revenue was 
earned from the sale of goods and services and 
license fees.  Included in the license fees is an 
amount of A$21.8 million from Caterpillar Inc. on 
signing a global product development, licensing and 
distribution agreement. 

This was a year of transition for the Group as 
- during September 2015 - the Company signed 
a global product development, licensing and 
distribution agreement with Caterpillar Inc. At 
that point, Caterpillar took over responsibility 
for manufacturing, marketing and sales of 
Seeing Machines’ existing DSS rugged off-road 
product and have distribution rights for Seeing 
Machines’ Guardian fleet product, exclusively 
within agreed industries (mining, construction, 
quarry, aggregates, cement, marine, forestry).  
Responsibility for servicing current DSS 
customers also transitioned to Caterpillar from 1 
January 2016.  Consequently, revenue from DSS 
product dropped compared to the prior year by 
29%.    Instead, the company received ongoing 
royalties on sales of the DSS ruggedized product 
by Caterpillar as well as the one-off license fee of 
$21.8 million.  This license fee is to be received in 
instalments with US$9 million received during FY16 
and balance to be received in future years with the 
last instalment of US$1.5 million due on 1 January 
2019).

Revenue from sales of the Guardian product 
totalled $3.3 million for the year – up 29% on 
the prior year.  Revenue from core technology 
integration services totalled $1.1 million up 11% on 
the prior year figure of $980,000.

Revenue for the year for the Company’s product 
lines, as well as Other Income compared to the last 
financial year, is shown in the following table:

PRODUCT

DSS™
Guardian 

Core technology integration services
Caterpillar license fee
Caterpillar royalties

Other income
Foreign exchange gains
Finance income 

TOTAL REVENUE

Variance

(29%)
29%

11%
∞
∞
161%

FY16
A$’000

6,580
3,315
9,895

1,089
21,850
728
33,562

2,546
(182)
1,371
3,735
37,297

FY15
A$’000

9,303
2,575
11,878

980
–
–
12,858

2,218
3,060
251
5,529
18,387

11

Other income was primarily due to the receipt of 
the R&D tax incentive grant from the Australian 
Government.  Finance income has increased as the 
Caterpillar receivable was initially measured at its 
present value with the discount unwinding over 
time and being recognised as finance income.      

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) decreased A$0.9 million 
(12%) to A$6.3 million (2015: A$7.1 million) due to 
lower product sales but was also affected by a 
change in the mix of sales to include the Guardian 
product which has a lower margin than the DSS 
product. 

Indirect expenditure for the year was 
A$32.6million, up from A$23.3million for the year 
to 30 June 2015.  The increase was mainly due to 
the increased investment in automotive research 
and development. Also included in this expense is 
an amount of $5.2 million for the revaluation of the 
Guardian inventories to the net realisable value; 
this revaluation is based on Guardian sales to date 
together with the Board’s assessment of the likely 
unit sale price across our target markets in the 
short and medium term.  

The Company made a net loss from continuing 
operations of A$1.6 million for the 2016 financial 
year, compared to a net loss from continuing 
operations of A$12.0 million for the previous year.  
The significantly improved result is due to the one-
off Caterpillar license fee of $21.8 million offset 
in part by the increased spend on research and 
development.  This net loss was better than market 
expectations.

During this year we invested significantly in our 
capability and resources to commercialise our 
technology in our global target industries: mining; 
commercial fleets; road vehicles; rail; consumer 
electronics; and aviation and simulators.  This 
investment is reflected in increased expenses for 
R&D, sales and marketing and corporate activities.

During the financial year the Company raised 
A$12.8 million from a placing with a new strategic 
investor, V S Industry Berhad (VSI) through its 
wholly owned subsidiary V S International Venture 
Pte. Ltd. (VSIV), a leading integrated electronics 
manufacturing services provider.  A total of 
129,654,000 new ordinary shares in the Company 
were placed with VSIV, at an issue price of 5.199 
pence per share, which was a premium of 20% to 
the Company’s 30-day volume-weighted average 
market price ended 16 March 2016.  VSIV’s 
interest in 129,654,000 shares represents a stake 
of 12% in the Company’s issued share capital.

Cash reserves at 30 June 2016 were A$16.9 million 
compared to A$14.2 million at 30 June 2015.  

Operational highlights during the 2016 financial 
year the Company continued to execute the 
multi-sector strategy with increasing focus on 
the transportation sectors of mining (rugged 
off-road) industries, commercial road vehicles, 
automotive, rail and aerospace. Investing heavily in 
the core intellectual property and capabilities that 
define Seeing Machines, the Company is positioned 
to capture significant value from all of these 
sectors and has pioneered the industry of driver 

12

Strategy Analytics 
estimates that the 
market for Driver 
Monitoring Systems 
(DMS) will grow 
from US$0.6B to 
US$13.3B by 2022.

13

Mining & Caterpillar Industries

In September 2015 the Company signed a global 
product development, licensing and distribution 
agreement with Caterpillar. In return for exclusive 
rights to Seeing Machines’ DSS product in their 
fields, Caterpillar pays Seeing Machines a license 
fee of A$21.85 million over four years, plus ongoing 
royalties on sales. This licence fee from Caterpillar 
– all of which has been recognised as revenue in 
the 2016 financial year – is larger than any of the 
Company’s previous annual revenue results.

“ruggedized” product business to Caterpillar, for 
Caterpillar to manage the supply chain for this 
product and take over full responsibility for sales 
and after sales support. During the second half of 
the year the Company started to receive royalties 
based on Caterpillar’s sale of these products and 
services – with over 170 units sold and multiple 
assessments underway or completed, Caterpillar 
is developing a healthy pipeline for DSS as central 
to their safety service offering.

Seeing Machines’ DSS rugged off-road product, 
under license to Caterpillar, will be available 
exclusively through Cat® Dealers across 
Caterpillar’s broader industries; including 
mining, construction, quarry, aggregates, cement, 
and forestry.

During the second half of the financial year the 
Company completed the transition of its

Caterpillar are investing in their own product 
improvement. They are seeking to incorporate the 
latest algorithmic improvements into their product 
as well as seeking to reduce the manufacturing 
cost of the product, while maintaining the exacting 
specifications that the CAT brand has become 
synonymous with.

14

The companies investing in 
the power to see, mitigate and 
manage fatigue and distraction 
risk, are reducing waste, 
maximizing pro tability without 
increasing risk.

— Tim Crane, CAT Safety Services

15

16

Commercial Fleets

In 2015 the Company launched a new lower-
cost product for the commercial fleet market to 
bring driver fatigue and distraction detection to 
truck drivers. Throughout FY2016, the Company 
invested in sales, marketing, operations and 
product development. Rebranding the product 
to Guardian by Seeing Machines, introducing 
an integrated forward-facing camera, and 
developing a healthy sales pipeline with significant 
distribution agreements were the most significant 
achievements of FY2016.

Seeing Machines appointed Technologica 
Information Technology, LLC (Technologica) as 
its exclusive distributor for Guardian in the UAE 
and Gulf States. Technologica brings a wealth 
of expertise in integrating technology solutions 
into client environments, particularly in the UAE. 
Technologica is representing Seeing Machines in 
two large opportunities; Dubai Taxi Company and 
the Public Transport Authority. Both opportunities 
are subject to the outcomes of a tender evaluation 
process.

Sales for FY2016 were 1,666 units. The Company 
has focussed on building a solid pipeline and 
engaging with Enterprise Level accounts 
(Companies with over 1000 vehicles). At the close 
of the FY the Company has in place 34 assessments 
in 10 countries, addressing a total potential fleet 
size in excess of 100,000 vehicles. Additional 
Sales resources have been hired in North America 
bringing in specialised fleet and telematics 
expertise to the team. 

In June 2016 the Company appointed Guardian 
South East Asia Pte. Ltd. (Guardian SEA) as a 
non-exclusive distributor to market, sell and 
service the Seeing Machines’ Guardian solution in 
Singapore and Malaysia. As part of the agreement, 
Guardian SEA purchased 1,000 Guardian units, the 
Company’s single largest sale of Guardian units to 
date. Guardian SEA is wholly owned by VS Industry 
Berhad (VSI), a leading integrated electronics 
manufacturing services provider, and a strategic 
investor in Seeing Machines. Guardian SEA and VSI 
bring extensive regional knowledge and industry 
relationships to accelerate market penetration of 
Seeing Machines’ Guardian solution into the South-
East Asian region.

In 2014 the Company entered into a collaboration 
with Chilean company GTD Ingenieria de Sistemas 
to form Seeing Machines Latin America, in order 
to provide local support for mining customers 
and Caterpillar dealers. During the 2016 financial 
year, as part of the transition of the DSS business 
to Caterpillar, the Company sold its 55% stake in 
Seeing Machines Latin America back to our original 
distribution partners. We continue to work with 
our partners in Chile under a revised distribution 
agreement for our Guardian fleet product. 

In March 2016 the Company launched an enhanced 
product rebranded as Guardian by Seeing Machines 
which includes an integrated Forward-Facing 
Camera. Unlike competitors’ products, which purely 
record events for later analysis, the Guardian 
solution combines the activity in front of the vehicle 
with the state of the driver at the time of a critical 
event. Seeing Machines is also progressing with 
the next generation Guardian product which will 
enable ready integration with telematics products. 

During the year the Company engaged with multiple 
fleet telematics providers to develop an integrated 
driver monitoring and safety product, combining 
Seeing Machines’ technology and partner 
telematics features. These active discussions and 
commercial negotiations continued after the end of 
the financial year.

17

OEM Automotive Market

The automotive industry is going through massive 
technological change driven by powerful dynamics 
of disruption. The global adoption of ride-sharing 
platforms is changing the economics of car 
ownership and the advancements in autonomous 
vehicle capability is fundamentally altering the act 
of driving. These various stages of autonomy were 
highlighted by Seeing Machines’ co-founder and 
CTO, Tim Edwards, in last years’ annual report. The 
opportunity for Seeing Machines’ core technology 
in semi-autonomous vehicles as part of Advanced 
Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is staggering. 
Strategy Analytics estimates that the market for 
Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS) will grow from 
US$0.6B to US$13.3B by 2022. 

In 2014 the Company signed a mutually exclusive 
strategic alliance with TK Holdings Inc., the 
Americas subsidiary of Takata Corporation, a Tier 
1 supplier of automotive safety systems to major 
global automotive manufacturers.  Through Takata, 
in 2014 the Company secured a contract to develop 
driver monitoring systems (DMS) for a global car 
maker. 

In March 2016 the Company and Takata secured 
a major follow-on order for their 2nd-Generation 
DMS from the same automotive manufacturer.  This 
second order is expected to see the companies’ 
DMS technologies integrated into more than 
fifteen, higher-volume, 2018 and 2019 vehicle 
models.  This second program expands the DMS 
offering across a number of the manufacturer’s 
international car brands as DMS become part of 
the brands’ ADAS offering. 

During the financial year the Company continued 
to engage closely with over 13 of the world’s car 
manufacturers, including by supplying a PC-based 
variant of its automotive technology that allows 

the automotive manufacturer to easily map DMS 
capability to their ADAS and autonomous vehicle 
technology road maps and to input into their 
technology packaging strategy for new vehicles, 
model range interiors and dashboards. All the 
major OEMs are targeting semi-autonomous 
vehicles on their roadmaps with several automotive 
analysts predicting that DMS technology will be 
mandated within 5-10 years.

The Company continues to work on strategic 
and commercial options to maximise the value 
of this substantial market opportunity, with the 
aim of capturing more automotive business more 
quickly to maximise returns for the Company’s 
shareholders. 

The Company announced the signing of a non-
binding term sheet with a US-based investment 
firm to focus on commercialising Seeing Machines’ 
technology in the automotive market. The Company 
and its advisors continue to work to capitalise the 
automotive business opportunity and drive value 
for shareholders. 

Post year end the Company completed development 
and launched a proprietary automotive hardware 
module containing the Company’s driver monitoring 
engine software, with the intention of selling this 
hardware module to automotive customers and 
embedding in future products.  The Board and 
Management believe this will enable the Company to 
capture a greater share of the revenue and margin 
in the automotive and commercial fleet markets.  
In September 2016 the Company announced the 
appointment of Mike McAuliffe as CEO of our 
automotive business, now named FOVIO.

18

19

The usability and precision of the 
eye-tracking solution provided by 
SeeingMachines have demonstrated 
the potential to provide the next 
breakthrough in the aviation 
industry.

— Human Factors Lead, Major Global Airline

20

Aerospace

Over the last 12 months the Seeing Machines 
Aviation Group has continued to increase Seeing 
Machines’ market presence in the global aviation 
industry; represented by the validation of market 
demand in core sectors, and in advances of early 
stage product development with major aviation 
customers and partner engagements, including 
the following:

 ·

Engagement with a major freight carrier – 
globally recognised as a leader in Fatigue Risk 
Management – a successfully delivered a proof-
of-concept for a solution to objectively measure 
pilot attention and alertness during critical 
phases of flight;

 · Maturation through technical readiness levels 
with a major Aircraft Manufacturer to develop 
an Aircrew Training Tool using eye (gaze) 
tracking as a key measurement of situational 
awareness and effective instrument scanning;

 ·

 ·

Advanced technical and commercial 
relationship with another major Aircraft 
Manufacturer to evaluate a flight-deck 
installation into an operational wide-body 
aircraft to support the measurement and 
identification of pilot incapacitation; 

Commenced a new engagement with a 
 leading Air Navigation Service Provider 
(ANSP) to develop a multi-sensory solution to 
understand and monitor the operational state 
of air traffic controllers;

 ·

Undertaking an installation of eye-tracking 
technology into another ANSP training facility to 
enhance their training and debriefing function, 
and supply air traffic control instructors with 
an objective insight into their trainee situational 
awareness and scan patterns;

 · Working closely with multiple carriers to 
leverage our capability to understand and 
address the global requirements for training 
of pilots in Upset Prevention and Recovery 
Training (UPRT);

 ·

Finalising an initial engagement with an Air 
Force to support and supplement ab-initio 
(initial) pilot training, and to provide evidence 
based training data through eye tracking to 
support more effective streaming decisions .

Seeing Machines offers the aviation industry best-
in-class sensors and data to ensure their aircrew 
and air traffic controller personnel are trained 
to the highest standards based on evidence,  
and are enabled to perform and maintain 
vigilance and alertness in demanding and complex 
operational environments.

21

Rail & Consumer Electronics

During the 2016 financial year the Company and 
EMD conducted trials of the Company’s technology 
with three major rail customers in North America. 
The trial results were positive and the Company 
continues to work with EMD to develop the specific 
product development and marketing program for 
the rail sector. During the year EMD responded to 
a request for tender from a major urban transit 
authority, with the Seeing Machines’ fatigue 
and distraction capability as part of the EMD 
solution. The outcome of this tender process will 
be announced during the 2017 financial year. This 
work was undertaken as part of the initial three-
year exclusive agreement with Electro-Motive 
Diesel, Inc. (EMD), a Caterpillar company signed in 
September 2014.

Also in September 2014, the Company signed 
a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with 
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Corporation (SEMCo) 
to facilitate joint development of face and eye 
tracking technology for the consumer electronics 
industry. For the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 
2016 in Las Vegas, Seeing Machines worked with 
Samsung to develop and demonstrate the world’s 
first eye-tracking enabled heads-up-display (HUD) 
on a car windshield.

22

23

Position Holders During the Period

Chief Executive Officer
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer for the full 
financial year to 30 June 2016 and at the date of 
this report is Ken Kroeger. 

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary for the full financial year 
to 30 June 2016 and at the date of this report is 
Andrew Neilson. 

Employee Numbers
At 30 June 2016 the Group had 110 full-time 
employees (125 employees at 30 June 2015 which 
includes 21 employees in our Chile JV which was 
sold during FY16).

Directors
The names and particulars of the directors of 
the Company are set out in the following table. 
The directors were in office for the entire period 
unless otherwise stated.

24

Terry Winters, FAICD
Non-Executive Chairman, member of the Risk, 
Audit & Finance Committee and member of the People, 
Culture & Remuneration Committee

Terry is widely known as a strategic leader having served as chairman 
and director of several Australian and international listed and private 
companies and charities. He has led companies from start-up to 
successful realisation events and is currently chairman of Converge 
International Pty Ltd and Intelledox Pty Ltd and is a director of Redflex 
Holdings Limited (ASX:RDF), Future Fibre Technologies Limited (ASX:FFT), 
Australian Home Care Services and Many Rivers Microfinance. 
Terry led the team that created Optus Communications, Australia’s 
second telecommunications carrier. Prior to this he was a senior 
executive at Motorola for 11 years following which he founded Link 
Telecommunications, a business that grew to over $200 million in revenues 
with over 1,000 employees.

Ken Kroeger
Managing Director and CEO

Ken comes from a long technology and commercialisation background 
with exposure to a wide variety of industry sectors. He was the founder 
of international simulation & training business Catalyst Interactive; with 
offices in three countries and over 100 employees. The organisation was 
highly recognised for innovation & high customer service levels and was 
sold to Halliburton subsidiary, Kellogg, Brown and Root in 2008. Ken has 
held multiple board directorships, and enjoys mentoring a number of start-
up entrepreneurs.

25

Dr Rudolph Burger
Non-Executive director and member of the Risk, 
Audit & Finance Committee

Over the past twenty-five years, Rudy has founded five digital media 
technology companies in the US, run a European public company, and 
served as a senior executive for two global 500 companies. He is widely 
recognised as an effective, dynamic leader with a proven track record 
in management, strategic planning, business development, and M&A. Dr 
Burger is currently Founder and Managing Partner of an investment bank 
headquartered in California. He also serves as a Board Member of another 
technology company based in Cambridge, UK. Rudy has a BSc and MSc 
from Yale University and a PhD from Cambridge University. 

James (Jim) Allan Walker, GAICD
Non-Executive director and Chair of the People, 
Culture & Remuneration Committee

Over the past 45 years, Jim has been involved with heavy equipment 
dealerships, having retired from WesTrac (Caterpillar dealer for Western 
Australia, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory and North East 
China) after 13 years as CEO.

Jim is also Chairman of Macmahon Holdings Limited (ASX:MAH) and 
State Training Board (WA) and Non-Executive Director of Programmed 
Maintenance Services Group Limited (ASX:PRG), RACWA Holdings Pty Ltd 
and Austin Engineering Limited (ASX:ANG).

Les Carmichael
Non-Executive director and member of the People, 
Culture & Remuneration Committee

Appointed as a Director on 1 February 2016

Mr Carmichael, based in Dallas, is a veteran of the North American 
transportation and logistics sectors, where he has spent over 40 years 
of his professional career. Holding numerous senior management and 
operational positions, he has experience in all aspects of fleet logistics; 
sales, marketing, operations, business development, and turnaround 
management. After a proven track record as Vice-President and General 
Manager of Dedicated Services at Swift Transportation Corporation, 
Les became CEO of Taylor Companies, the largest independent crude oil 
transportation company in the US. After retiring as an executive in 2015, 
Mr Carmichael serves on the board of directors of GlobalTranz, Inc., a 
venture capital funded, technology focussed, freight forwarding company 
operating in the US.

26

Yong Kang (YK) Ng
Non-Executive director and member of the Risk, 
Audit & Finance Committee

Appointed as a Director on 22 March 2016

Mr Ng has extensive engineering and operations experience in the 
manufacturing sector with multinational corporations. Based in Johor, 
Malaysia, Mr Ng has been managing the manufacturing operations of V S 
Industry Berhad (VSI) since 2002 and was appointed as executive director 
in 2005. VSI is a leading integrated electronics manufacturing services 
provider and a strategic investor in Seeing Machines Limited. Mr Ng has 
a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the National Taiwan 
University and a MBA from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, UK.

Peter Housden
Non-Executive director and Chairman of the Risk, 
Audit & Finance Committee

Appointed as a Director on 31 March 2016

Mr Housden, based in Sydney, has more than 40 years’ accounting and 
finance experience in major organisations and is an experienced non-
executive Director of listed, private and government organisations. He 
has held executive finance roles with global listed companies and non-
executive Director roles for approximately 10 ASX-listed companies. Mr 
Housden has a B.Com (Hons) from Newcastle University, Australia, and is a 
Fellow of CPA Australia and the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Housden is Non-Executive director of GrainCorp Limited (ASX:GNC), 
Alliance Aviation Group Limited (ASX:AQZ), Royal Wolf Holdings Limited 
(ASX:RWH) and is Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee for Sydney Trains, a 
NSW Government agency.

Andrew Neilson, GAICD
Company Secretary

Andrew is an experienced legal and commercial executive. He has eight 
years' experience as a commercial lawyer, with one of Australia’s largest 
law firms as well as two NYSE-listed global information technology firms. 
He also has eight years' management experience as Group General 
Manager Commercial (and Company Secretary) for an Australian clean 
energy company listed on the AIM market. Andrew has experience 
in commercialising technology, managing intellectual property and 
structuring and negotiating deals with global partners, as well as capital 
raising, investor & public relations, corporate governance and ASX & AIM 
market practice. He has a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) and a Bachelor of 
Commerce from the University of Melbourne.

27

Principal Activities

The Company’s principal activities during the  
year were:

 ·

 ·

 ·

 ·

Developing, selling and licensing products, 
services and technology to detect and manage 
driver fatigue and distraction, including 
continued market development to secure 
sustainable channels to market for the 
product;

Developing driver-monitoring technology to be 
incorporated into passenger cars; 

Entering commercial agreements with 
partners for the development, manufacturing 
and sale of products into key target markets;

Research and development of the Company’s 
core vision processing technologies to support 
the development and refinement of the 
Company’s products.

Environmental 
Regulations

The Company holds no licenses issued by 
relevant Environmental Protection Authorities 
and there have been no known breaches of any 
environmental regulations.

Changes in State 
of Affairs

During the financial year there was no significant 
change in the state of affairs of the Company other 
than those referred to below and in the financial 
statements or notes thereto.

Subsequent  
Events after the 
Balance Date

There have been no significant events after 
balance date.

Dividends

No dividends or distributions have been made to 
members during the year ended 30 June 2016 
and no dividends or distributions have been 
recommended or declared by the Directors in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2016.

28

Share Options

Unissued Shares

(i) Share options granted during or 
since the end of the year

During the year nil (2015: 4,684,232) options were 
granted under the share loan plan. Replacing the 
share loan plan is the performance rights scheme. 
During the year, 5,965,559 (2015: nil) options were 
granted under the new scheme. The terms and 
conditions of these options are disclosed in note 
31 to the financial report. 

(ii) Shares Issued as a Result of the 
Exercise of Options

During the year 847,281 (2015: nil) options vested 
and were transferred under the share loan plan.

Since the end of the financial year there have 
been no shares issued by the Board as a result  
of the exercise of options under the Employee 
Share Plan.

During the year conditions have been met and 
rights to 2,803,125 shares have been granted. 
These shares were still held in trust at 30  
June 2016.

Indemnification 
of Directors 
and Officers

During the financial year, the Company paid 
a premium in respect of a contract insuring 
the Directors of Seeing Machines Limited (and 
its wholly owned subsidiaries), the Company 
Secretary, and all executive officers of those 
companies against a liability incurred as such a 
Director, secretary, or executive officer to the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium.

Directors’ Meetings

During the 2016 financial year, 13 Board meetings were held (not counting circular resolutions passed 
outside regular meetings). The following table sets out the number of Board and Committee meetings each 
Director attended and the number they were eligible to attend.

Risk, Audit 
& Finance Committee

People, Culture & 
Remuneration Committee

4/4
*
*
4/4
4/4
*
*
*
1/1
1/1

3/3
*
2/2
*
*
3/3
*
1/1
*
*

Director

Terry Winters
Ken Kroeger
David Gaul
Michael Roberts
Rudolph Burger
James A Walker
James D Walker
Les Carmichael
YK Ng
Peter Housden

Board

12/13
13/13
8/11
11/11
10/13
13/13
13/13
5/5
2/2
2/2

* Not a member of the committee.

29

Non-Audit Services

Ernst & Young rendered consulting services in 
connection with the taxation affairs of Seeing 
Machines Limited as disclosed at note 34.

Indemnification 
of Auditors

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has 
agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, 
as part of the terms of its audit engagement 
agreement against claims by third parties arising 
from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & 
Young during or since the financial year.

Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

We have obtained an independence declaration 
from our auditors, Ernst & Young. The signed 
declaration is included after this report.

Signed at Canberra this 30th day of September 2016 in accordance with a resolution 
of the Directors made pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Terry Winters 
Chairman

Ken Kroeger 
Managing Director

30

Ernst & Young 
121 Marcus Clarke Street 
Canberra  ACT  2600 Australia 
GPO Box 281 Canberra  ACT  2601 

Tel: +61 2 6267 3888 
Fax: +61 2 6246 1500 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Seeing Machines 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Seeing Machines Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Seeing Machines Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

Anthony Ewan 
Partner 
30 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2015

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Current financial assets
Deferred Taxation
Other current assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets

Non-current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Deferred revenue
Income tax payable
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Accumulated losses
Other reserves

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Note

2016
A$

2015
A$

15
16
17
21
11
18

19
20

21
16

22
23

24

26
26

16,948,300
6,786,046
8,420,350
241,159
85,581
663,615
33,145,051

691,961
4,404,268

140,191
6,284,468
11,520,888
44,665,939

1,801,771
1,591,987
728,959
85,581
4,208,298

33,324

33,324
4,241,622

14,221,615 
7,154,077 
10,182,633 
238,462
-
224,910
32,021,697

863,214 
3,011,560 

140,191
166,489
4,181,454  
36,203,151

4,075,472 
1,409,955 
196,429
366,620
6,048,476

20,389 

20,389 
6,068,865

40,424,317

30,134,286

70,592,134
(1,226,938)
(29,737,234)
796,355

40,424,317
-
40,424,317

57,490,870 
(1,301,823)
(27,997,987)
767,710 

28,958,770 
1,175,516 
30,134,286 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Continuing operations

Sale of goods and licence fees

Rendering of services

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Other income
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange
Finance income
Research and development expenses
Customer support and marketing expenses
Occupancy and facilities expenses

Corporate services expenses
Other expenses

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 

Income tax expense

Loss from continuing operations after income tax
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations after income tax
Loss for the year after tax

Loss for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of parent
Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income – to be reclassified to profit 
and loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of parent
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share for profit/loss attributable to the 
ordinary 
equity holders of the parent:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

9

10

11

8

13

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

30,949,453

2,612,390

33,561,843

(6,259,566)

27,302,277

2,545,986
(181,652)
1,370,973
(9,767,194)
(10,501,039)
(2,289,188)

(4,835,127)
(5,243,002)

(1,597,966)

(23,810)
(1,621,776)
(20,485)

(1,642,261)

9,789,929 

3,068,382 

12,858,311 

(7,135,063)

5,723,248 

2,217,944 
3,060,252
251,359 
(6,571,092)
(9,045,745)
(2,104,950)

(5,414,727)
(146,555)

(12,030,266) 

(41,643)
(12,071,909)
1,436,748

(10,635,161)

(1,739,248)
96,987

(1,642,261)

(11,281,698)
               646,537 

(10,635,161)

(220,372)
(220,372)

(613,466)
(613,466)

(1,862,633)

    (11,248,627)

(1,959,620)
96,987

(1,862,633)

(11,872,774)
              624,147 

(11,248,627)

(0.0018)
(0.0018)

(0.0130)
(0.0130)

33

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity

Contributed 
Equity

Treasury 
Shares

Accumulated 
Losses

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Employee 
Equity 
Benefits 
& Other 
Reserve

A$

A$

A$

A$

A$

Non-
Controlling 
Interest

Total Equity

A$

A$

Total

A$

45,776,174

(707,110)

(16,716,289)

46,638

1,007,251

29,406,664

-

29,406,664

-

-

-

-

-

-

 (11,281,698)

-

-

(591,076)

(11,281,698)

(591,076)

(11,281,698)

646,537 

(10,635,161)

(591,076)

(22,390)

(613,466)

(11,872,774)

624,147 (11,248,627)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2016

At 1 July 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transaction with owner in 
their capacity as owner

Shares Issued

12,301,678

(594,713)

Capital Raising Costs

(586,982)

Employee Share Loan Plan

Share Options Issued

At 30 June 2015

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,706,965

(586,982)

304,897 

304,897 

-

-

-

11,706,965

(586,982)

304,897 

-

-

551,369 

551,369 

57,490,870 

(1,301,823)

(27,997,987)

(544,438)

1,312,148 

28,958,770

1,175,516

30,134,286

-

At 1 July 2015

57,490,870 

(1,301,823)

(27,997,987)

(544,438)

1,312,148 

28,958,770

1,175,516

30,134,286

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

Transaction with owner in 
their capacity as owner

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Treasury Shares

Employee Share Loan Plan

Derecognition of Non- 
controlling interest

AT 30 JUNE 2016

13,136,529

(2,736)

(32,529)

74,885

-

-

-

-

(1,739,248)

-

-

(220,372)

(1,739,248)

(220,372)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,739,248)

96,987

(1,642,261)

(220,372)

-

(220,372)

(1,959,620)

96,987

(1,862,633)

13,136,529

(2,736)

42,356

249,018

249,018

-

-

-

-

13,136,529

(2,736)

42,356

249,018

-

-

(1,272,503)

(1,272,503)

70,592,134 (1,226,938)

(29,737,235)

(764,810)

1,561,166

40,424,317

-

40,424,317

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34

 
Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Note

Operating activities

Receipts from customers
Payment to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Payments received for research and development costs
Net operating cash flow from discontinued operations

Net cash flows used in operating activities

28

Investing activities
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Purchase of plant and equipment
Purchase of held-to-maturity financial assets
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary
Cash derecognised on sale of subsidiary

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares
Costs of capital raising
Repayment of borrowings

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net (increase) / decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

15

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

29,420,077
(38,845,703)
1,370,973
-
(44,186)
2,764,224
260,095
(5,074,520)

1,052

(527,496)
(2,697)
(1,998,870)
1,299,264
(2,445,969)
(3,674,716)

13,136,529
42,356
(2,736)
-
13,176,149

4,426,913
(1,700,228)
14,221,615

16,948,300

11,486,346
(34,575,733)
251,359
(1,659)
(6,098)
2,202,534
2,023,643
(18,619,608)

-

(748,905)
(238,462)
(1,934,686)
-
-
(2,922,053)

11,433,559
-
(586,982)
(50,851)
10,795,726

(10,745,935)
2,202,776
22,764,774

14,221,615

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

35

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Corporate Information

The consolidated financial report of Seeing 
Machines Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, 
the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2016 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors on 30 September 2016.

Seeing Machines Limited (the parent) is a for-
profit company limited by shares incorporated in 
Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the 
AIM of the London Stock Exchange.

The Group provides operator monitoring and 
intervention sensing technologies and services 
for the automotive, mining, transport and aviation 
industries.

3. Summary of Significant  
Accounting Policies

a) Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general-purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards as issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board. The 
financial report has also been prepared on a 
historical cost basis. 

The financial report is presented in Australian 
dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest 
dollar.

2. Going Concern Basis of Accounting

b) Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

c) New accounting standards and interpretations

There were two amendments to existing 
accounting standards that were applicable to the 
Group for the first time this year as follows:

The financial report has been prepared on the 
going concern basis.  The Group has made a 
loss for the year of A$1,642,261 (2015: Loss of 
A$10,635,161). The Group has Accumulated Losses 
of A$29,737,234 (2015: Accumulated Losses of 
A$27,997,987).  The balance of cash and cash 
equivalents at 30 June 2016 is A$16,948,300 
(2015:  Cash and cash equivalents A$14,221,615). 
The Group has prepared cash flow forecasts for 
the next twelve months that show that the Group 
will be able to meet its debts as and when they fall 
due.  The directors are of the opinion that with the 
significant cash holdings the going concern basis of 
accounting is justified. 

Reference

Title

AASB 2013-9

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and Financial Instruments 
The Standard contains three main parts and makes amendments to a number of Standards and Interpretations.  
Part A of AASB 2013-9 makes consequential amendments arising from the issuance of AASB CF 2013-1.  
Part B makes amendments to particular Australian Accounting Standards to delete references to AASB 1031 and also 
makes minor editorial amendments to various other standards. 
Part C makes amendments to a number of Australian Accounting Standards, including incorporating Chapter 6 Hedge 
Accounting into AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

AASB 2015-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality 
The Standard completes the AASB’s project to remove Australian guidance on materiality from Australian Accounting 
Standards.

These amendments have been adopted but resulted in no material change to past or current results or restatement of balance sheet 
amounts.

(Section continues on next page)

36

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

c) New accounting Standards and interpretations (continued)

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016. 
These are outlined in the table below.

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

Impact on the Group

The Group currently does not 
have any hedge contracts nor 
any financial assets carried at 
fair value through profit or loss. 
The application of this Standard 
will not have a material impact 
on the Group’s financial position 
or performance.

Reference

Title

AASB 9

Financial Instruments

AASB 9 (December 2014) is a new Principal standard 
which replaces AASB 139. This new Principal version 
supersedes AASB 9 issued in December 2009 (as 
amended) and AASB 9 (issued in December 2010) and 
includes a model for classification and measurement, 
a single, forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment 
model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge 
accounting.

AASB 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018. However, the Standard is available 
for early application. The own credit changes can be 
early applied in isolation without otherwise changing the 
accounting for financial instruments.

The final version of AASB 9 introduces a new expected-
loss impairment model that will require more timely 
recognition of expected credit losses. Specifically, the 
new Standard requires entities to account for expected 
credit losses from when financial instruments are first 
recognised and to recognise full lifetime expected losses 
on a more timely basis.

Amendments to AASB 9 (December 2009 & 2010 editions 
and AASB 2013-9) issued in December 2013 included 
the new hedge accounting requirements, including 
changes to hedge effectiveness testing, treatment of 
hedging costs, risk components that can be hedged and 
disclosures. AASB 9 includes requirements for a simpler 
approach for classification and measurement of financial 
assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139.

The application of these 
amendments will not have 
a material impact on the 
Group’s financial position or 
performance.

AASB 
2014-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint 
Operations  

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

AASB 2014-3 amends AASB 11 to provide guidance 
on the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint 
operations in which the activity constitutes a business. 
The amendments require: 

(a) the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in 
which the activity constitutes a business, as defined 
in AASB 3 Business Combinations, to apply all of the 
principles on business combinations accounting in AASB 
3 and other Australian Accounting Standards except for 
those principles that conflict with the guidance in AASB 
11; and 

(b) the acquirer to disclose the information required by 
AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards for 
business combinations. 

This Standard also makes an editorial correction to 
AASB 11

37

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

c) New accounting Standards and interpretations (continued)

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

Impact on the Group

The application of this Standard 
may impact on the measurement 
of revenue for the Group. The 
Group is currently evaluating 
the impact of the new standard.

Reference

Title

AASB 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers, which replaces IAS 11 
Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related 
Interpretations (IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programs, 
IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, 
IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC-
31 Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services).

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises 
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An 
entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core 
principle by applying the following steps: 
(a) Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
(b) Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the 
contract 
(c) Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
(d) Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the 
performance obligations in the contract 
(e) Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity 
satisfies a performance obligation 

Early application of this standard is permitted.

AASB 2014-5 incorporates the consequential 
amendments to a number Australian Accounting 
Standards (including Interpretations) arising from the 
issuance of AASB 15.

AASB 
2015-1

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting 
Standards 2012–2014 Cycle

The subjects of the principal amendments to the 
Standards are set out below: AASB 5 Non-current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations:

•  Changes in methods of disposal – where an entity 

reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) directly from 
being held for distribution to being held for sale (or 
vice versa), an entity shall not follow the guidance in 
paragraphs 27–29 to account for this change.  

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: 

•Servicing contracts - clarifies how an entity should 
apply the guidance in paragraph 42C of AASB 7 to 
a servicing contract to decide whether a servicing 
contract is ‘continuing involvement’ for the purposes 
of applying the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 
42E–42H of AASB 7.

•  Applicability of the amendments to AASB 7 to 

condensed interim financial statements - clarify that 
the additional disclosure required by the amendments 
to AASB 7 Disclosure–Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities is not specifically required for all 
interim periods. However, the additional disclosure 
is required to be given in condensed interim financial 
statements that are prepared in accordance with 
AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting when its 
inclusion would be required by the requirements of 
AASB 134.

38

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

c) New accounting Standards and interpretations (continued)

Reference

Title

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

Impact on the Group

AASB 119 Employee Benefits:

•  Discount rate: regional market issue - clarifies that 
the high quality corporate bonds used to estimate 
the discount rate for post-employment benefit 
obligations should be denominated in the same 
currency as the liability. Further it clarifies that 
the depth of the market for high quality corporate 
bonds should be assessed at the currency level.

 AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting:

 •  Disclosure of information ‘elsewhere in the interim 
financial report’ -amends AASB 134 to clarify the 
meaning of disclosure of information ‘elsewhere 
in the interim financial report’ and to require the 
inclusion of a cross-reference from the interim 
financial statements to the location of this 
information.

AASB 2015-2

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101

1 January 
2016

1 July 2016

The application of this 
amendment would impact on 
the disclosure requirements in 
the financial statements for the 
Group.

The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements arising 
from the IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. The 
amendments are designed to further encourage 
companies to apply professional judgment in 
determining what information to disclose in the 
financial statements. For example, the amendments 
make clear that materiality applies to the whole 
of financial statements and that the inclusion of 
immaterial information can inhibit the usefulness of 
financial disclosures. The amendments also clarify 
that companies should use professional judgment in 
determining where and in what order information is 
presented in the financial disclosures.

AASB 16

Leases – AASB 16 key features:

As a lessee, the Group will need to account as 
follows:

• Required to recognise assets and liabilities 
for all leases with a term of more than 12 
months, unless the underlying asset is of low 
value.

• Measure right-of-use assets similarly to 

other non-financial assets and lease liabilities 
similarly to other financial liabilities.

• Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are 
initially measured on a present value basis.  
The measurement includes non-cancellable 
lease payments (including inflation linked 
payments), and also includes payments to 
be made in optional periods if the lessee is 
reasonably certain to exercise an option to 
extend the lease, or not to exercise an option 
to terminate the lease.

• AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements 

for lessees.

1 January 
2019

1 July 2019

The effect on the Group will 
be that material operating 
leases would come ‘on 
balance sheet’.

39

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

c) New accounting Standards and interpretations (continued)

Reference

Title

2016-1

2016-2

Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Recognition of Deferred Tax 
Assets for Unrealised Losses 

Amends AASB 112 Income Taxes (July 2004) 
and AASB 112 Income Taxes (August 2015) 
to clarify the requirement on recognition of 
deferred tax assets for unrealised losses on 
debt instruments measured at fair value.

Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments 
to AASB 107

This Standard amends AASB 107 Statement of 
Cash Flows (August 2015) to require entities 
preparing financial statements in accordance 
with Tier 1 reporting requirements to provide 
disclosures that enable users of financial 
statements to evaluate changes in liabilities 
arising from financing activities, including both 
changes arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes.

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 
2017

1 July 2017

Impact on the Group

The application of these 
amendments will not have 
a material impact on the 
Group’s financial position and 
performance.

1 January 
2017

1 July 2017

The application of this 
amendment would impact on 
the disclosure requirements 
in the financial statements 
for the Group. 

The application of this 
amendment would impact on 
the disclosure requirements 
in the financial statements 
for the Group. 

IFRS 2 
(Amendments) 

Classification and Measurement of Share-
based Payment Transactions

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

This standard amends to IFRS 2 Share-based 
Payment, clarifying how to account for certain 
types of share-based payment transactions. 
The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for:

• The effects of vesting and non-vesting 
conditions on the measurement of cash-
settled share-based payments

• Share-based payment transactions with a 
net settlement feature for withholding tax 
obligations

A modification to the terms and conditions 
of a share-based payment that changes the 
classification of the transaction from cash-
settled to equity-settled

40

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)
d) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of Seeing Machines Limited 
and its subsidiaries (as outlined in note 29) as at 30 
June each year (the Group). 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee. 
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and 
only if the Group has:

 ·

 ·

 ·

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights 
that give it the current ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the investee)

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee, and

The ability to use its power over the investee to 
affect its returns

When the Group has less than a majority of the 
voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group 
considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether it has power over an investee 
including:

 ·

 ·

 ·

The contractual arrangement with the other 
vote holders of the investee

Rights arising from other contractual 
arrangements

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting 
rights

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls 
an investee if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary 
begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses 
control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed 
of during the year are included in the statement 
of comprehensive income from the date the Group 
gains control until the date the Group ceases to 
control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to 

the equity holders of the parent of the Group. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring 
their accounting policies into line with the Group’s 
accounting policies. All intra-group assets and 
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
relating to transactions between members of the 
Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

e) Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition 
is measured as the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred measured at acquisition date fair value 
and the amount of any non-controlling interests 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, 
the Group elects whether to measure the non-
controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred and included in 
administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses 
the financial assets and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in 
accordance with the contractual terms, economic 
circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the 
acquisition date. This includes the separation of 
embedded derivatives in host contracts by the 
acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, 
any previously held equity interest is re-measured 
at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting 
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred 
by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value 
at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration 
classified as an asset or liability that is a 
financial instrument and within the scope of 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement, is measured at fair value 
with changes in fair value recognised either in 
either profit or loss or as a change to OCI. If the 
contingent consideration is not within the scope 
of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with 
the appropriate AASB. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not re-measured and 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity.

41

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

e) Business combinations and goodwill 
(continued) 

Or

 ·

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the 
excess of the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for non-
controlling interests, and any previous interest 
held, over the net identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net 
assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate 
consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses 
whether it has correctly identified all of the 
assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed 
and reviews the procedures used to measure the 
amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. 
If the reassessment still results in an excess of 
the fair value of net assets acquired over the 
aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill 
acquired in a business combination is, from the 
acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s 
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the combination, irrespective of whether 
other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are 
assigned to those units. Where goodwill has been 
allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of 
the operation within that unit is disposed of, the 
goodwill associated with the disposed operation is 
included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal. 
Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is 
measured based on the relative values of the 
disposed operation and the portion of the cash-
generating unit retained.

f) Current versus non-current classification

i) The Group presents assets and liabilities in the 
statement of financial position based on current/
noncurrent classification. An asset is current 
when it is:

Expected to be realised or intended to sold or 
consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle

Held primarily for the purpose of trading

Expected to be realised within twelve months 

 ·

 ·

 ·

42

after the reporting period

Cash or a cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle a 
liability for at least twelve months after the 
reporting period

The Group classifies all other assets as non-
current.

A liability is current when:

 ·

 ·

 ·

Or

 ·

It is expected to be settled in the Group’s 
normal operating cycle

It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

It is due to be settled within twelve months 
after the reporting period

There is no unconditional right to defer the 
settlement of the liability for at least twelve 
months after the reporting period. The Group 
classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

g) Segment Information – refer note 6

An operating segment is a component of the entity 
that engages in business activities from which it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose 
operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
entity’s chief operating decision makers to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess its performance and for 
which discrete financial information is available. 
Management will also consider other factors in 
determining operating segments such as the level 
of segment information presented to the board of 
directors.

Operating segments that meet the qualitative 
criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported 
separately. However an operating segment that 
does not meet the qualitative criteria is still 
reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial 
statements.

A geographical segment is a distinguishable 
component of the entity that is engaged in 
providing products or services within a particular 
economic environment and is subject to risks and 
returns that are different than those of segments 
operating in other economic environments.

reporting date and their statements of profit or 
loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. The exchange 
differences arising on translation for consolidation 
are recognised in other comprehensive income. On 
disposal of a foreign operation, the component of 
the other comprehensive income relating to that 
particular foreign operations is recognised in the 
profit and loss.

i) Cash and cash equivalents – refer note 15

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of 
Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in 
hand and short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value.

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of 
cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of 
outstanding bank overdrafts. 

j) Inventories - refer note 17

Inventories including raw materials, work in 
progress and finished goods are valued at the 
lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its 
present location and condition are accounted for 
as follows:

Raw materials, work in progress and finished 
goods – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis. 
The cost of purchase comprises the purchase 
price, import duties and other taxes (other than 
those subsequently recoverable by the entity from 
the taxing authorities), transport, handling and 
other costs directly attributable to the acquisition 
of raw materials. Volume discounts and rebates 
are included in determining the cost of purchase.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business, less estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

h) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which is also 
the Parent’s functional currency. For each entity, 
the Group determines the functional currency 
and items included in the financial statements of 
each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. The Group uses the direct method 
of consolidation and on disposal of a foreign 
operation, the gain or loss that is reclassified to 
profit or loss reflects the amount that arises from 
using this method.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded by the group entities in the functional 
currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or translation 
of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss 
with the exception of monetary items that are 
designated as part of the hedge of the Group’s 
net investment of a foreign operation. These are 
recognised in other comprehensive income until 
the net investment is disposed of, at which time, 
the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit 
or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to 
exchange differences on those monetary items are 
also recorded in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was 
determined.

(iii) Group Companies

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of 
foreign operations are translated into Australian 
dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the 

43

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

k) Property, plant and equipment – refer note 19

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of 
replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation 
when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. 

Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, 
its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of 
the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it 
is eligible for capitalisation. All other repairs and 
maintenance are recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred.

Depending upon the sub-classification of the asset, 
the depreciation is calculated on the diminishing 
value or straight line basis using the following 
depreciation rates of the specific asset as follows:

 ·

 ·

Office furniture, fittings and equipment - 
11.25% to 40%

Research and development software and 
equipment - 33.3%

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and 
amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted 
if appropriate, at each financial year end.

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future economic benefits are expected from its 
use or disposal.

l) Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement 
is or contains a lease is based on the substance 
of the arrangement and requires an assessment 
of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is 
dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets 
and the arrangement conveys a right to use the 
asset.

(i) Group as a lessee

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group 
substantially all the risks and benefits incidental 
to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised 
at the inception of the lease at the fair value of 

44

the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value 
of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments 
are apportioned between the finance charges and 
reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as 
an expense in profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over 
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the 
asset and the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by 
the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as 
an expense in the statement of comprehensive 
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a 
liability when received and subsequently reduced 
by allocating lease payments between rental 
expense and reduction of the liability.

m) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, 
whether there is an indication that an asset may 
be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual 
impairment testing for an asset is required, the 
Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. 
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its 
value in use. Recoverable amount is determined 
for an individual asset, unless the asset does not 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent 
of those from other assets or groups of assets. 
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is 
considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the Group conducts an 
annual internal review of asset values, which is 
used as a source of information to assess for any 
indicators of impairment. External factors, such as 
changes in expected future processes, technology 
and economic conditions, are also monitored 
to assess for indicators of impairment. If any 
indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the 
asset’s recoverable amount is calculated. 

Impairment losses of continuing operations, 
including impairment on inventories are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss in expense 
categories consistent with the functions of the 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

m) Impairment of non-financial assets (continued)

impaired asset, except for the assets previously 
revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such 
assets, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to 
the amount of any previous revaluation.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment 
is made at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is an indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses no longer exist 
or have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable 
amount. A previously recognised impairment loss 
is reversed only if there has been a change in 
the assumptions used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so 
that the carrying amount of the asset does not 
exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset in prior years. Such 
reversal is recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a 
revaluation increase.

n) Intangibles – refer note 20

Intangible assets acquired separately or in a 
business combination are initially measured at 
cost. The cost of an intangible asset acquired in 
a business combination is its fair value as at the 
date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Internally generated intangible 
assets, excluding capitalised development costs, 
are not capitalised and expenditure is recognised 
in profit or loss in the year in which the expenditure 
is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed 
to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets 
with finite lives are amortised over the useful 
life and tested for impairment whenever there 
is an indication that the intangible asset may be 
impaired. 

The amortisation period and the amortisation 
method for an intangible asset with a finite 
useful life are reviewed at least at each financial 

year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or 
the expected pattern of consumption of future 
economic benefits embodied in the asset are 
accounted for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, 
which is a change in accounting estimate. The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with 
finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the 
expense category consistent with the function of 
the intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
tested for impairment annually either individually 
or at the cash-generating unit level. Impairment 
is determined by assessing the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash 
generating units), to which the intangible relates. 
Such intangibles are not amortised.

The useful life of an intangible asset with an 
indefinite life is reviewed at each reporting period 
to determine whether indefinite life assessment 
continues to be supportable. If not, the change 
in the useful life assessment from indefinite 
to finite is accounted for as a change in an 
accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a 
prospective basis.

Patents, Trademarks and Licenses

The Group made upfront payments to purchase 
patents and licences. The patents have been 
granted for a period of 15-20 years, depending 
on the patent, by the relevant government agency 
with the option of renewal at the end of this period. 
Licences for the use of intellectual property are 
granted for periods ranging between 3 and 20 
years depending on the specific licences. 

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. 
An intangible asset arising from development 
expenditure on an internal project is recognised 
only when the Group can demonstrate the technical 
feasibility of completing the intangible asset so 
that it will be available for use or sale, its intention 
to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, 
how the asset will generate future economic 
benefits, the availability of resources to complete 
the development and the ability to measure reliably 
the expenditure attributable to the intangible 
asset during its development. Following the initial 
recognition of the development expenditure, the 
cost model is applied requiring the asset to be 
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation 

45

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
n) Intangibles (continued) – refer note 20

and accumulated impairment losses. Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected benefit from the 
related project.

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from development expenditure is tested for impairment annually when the 
asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period.

Customer contracts

The Group acquired the customer contracts as a part of the establishment of Seeing Machines Latin America SpA, which 
included the transfer of the assets from GTD (the existing distributor). The values of these contract was based on the future 
revenue to be generated.

A summary of the policies applied to the company’s intangible assets is as follows:

Patents & 
Trademarks

Licences

Development Costs of 
assets in use

Customer Contracts

Useful lives

Finite

Finite

Finite

Finite

Amortisation method 
used

15-20 years - Straight 
line

4-20 years - Straight 
line

3-5 years - Straight 
line

Life of the contract

Internally generated / 
acquired

Acquired

Acquired

Internally generated

Acquired

Impairment test / 
Recoverable amount 
testing.

When an indicator of 
impairment exists.

When an indicator of 
impairment exists.

When an indicator of 
impairment exists.

Amortisation method 
reviewed at each 
financial year-end; 
Reviewed annually 
for indicators of 
impairment.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the 
asset is derecognised.

All financial assets are recognised initially at 
fair value plus, in the case of financial assets 
not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, 
transaction costs that are attributable to the 
acquisition of the financial asset. The Group does 
not have financial assets at fair value through 
profit and loss.

o) Financial instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives 
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial assets are classified, at initial 
recognition, as financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale 
financial assets, or as derivatives designated as 
hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as 
appropriate. 

46

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

o) Financial instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement (continued) 

Subsequent measurements

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market. After 
initial measurement, such financial assets are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate (EIR) method, less 
impairment. Amortised cost is calculated by 
taking into account any discount or premium on 
acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral 
part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in 
finance income in the statement of profit or loss. 
The losses arising from impairment are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss in finance costs 
for loans and in cost of sales or other operating 
expenses for receivables.

Held-to-maturity investments 
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments and fixed maturities are 
classified as held-to-maturity when the Group 
has the positive intention and ability to hold them 
to maturity. After initial measurement, held-to-
maturity investments are measured at amortised 
cost using the EIR, less impairment. Amortised cost 
is calculated by taking into account any discount or 
premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are 
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation 
is included as finance income in the statement of 
profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment 
are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as 
finance costs

Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets 
AFS financial assets include equity investments 
and debt securities. Equity investments classified 
as AFS are those that are neither classified as held 
for trading nor designated at fair value through 
profit or loss. Debt securities in this category are 
those that are intended to be held for an indefinite 
period of time and that may be sold in response to 
needs for liquidity or in response to changes in the 
market conditions.

After initial measurement, AFS financial assets 
are subsequently measured at fair value with 
unrealised gains or losses recognised as OCI and 

credited in the AFS reserve until the investment 
is derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain 
or loss is recognised in other operating income in 
the statement of profit or loss, or the investment 
is determined to be impaired when the cumulative 
loss is reclassified from the AFS reserve to 
the statement of profit or loss in finance costs. 
Interest earned while holding AFS financial assets 
is reported as interest income using the EIR 
method in the statement of profit or loss.

The Group evaluates whether the ability and 
intention to sell its AFS financial assets in the 
near term is still appropriate. When, in rare 
circumstances, the Group is unable to trade these 
financial assets due to inactive markets, the Group 
may elect to reclassify these financial assets if 
management has the ability and intention to hold 
the assets for the foreseeable future or until 
maturity.

For a financial asset reclassified from the AFS 
category, the fair value carrying amount at the 
date of reclassification becomes its new amortised 
cost and any previous gain or loss on the asset 
that has been recognised in equity is amortised 
to profit or loss over the remaining life of the 
investment using the EIR. Any difference between 
the new amortised cost and the maturity amount 
is also amortised over the remaining life of the 
asset using the EIR. If the asset is subsequently 
determined to be impaired, then the amount 
recorded in equity is reclassified to the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. 

De-recognition 
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part 
of a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is primarily de-recognised (i.e. 
removed from the group’s consolidated statement 
of financial position) when:

 ·

 ·

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
have expired; or

The Group has transferred its rights to receive 
cash flows from the asset or has assumed an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full 
without material delay to a third party under 
a ”pass-through” arrangement; and either (a) 
the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the 
Group has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

47

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

o) Financial instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement (continued) 

When the Group has transferred its rights to 
receive cash flows from an asset or has entered 
into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates 
if and to what extent it has retained the risks 
and rewards of ownership. When it has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred 
control of the asset, the Group continues to 
recognise the transferred asset to the extent of 
the Group’s continuing involvement. In that case, 
the Group also recognises an associated liability. 
The transferred asset and the associated liability 
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights 
and obligations that the Group has retained.

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. An 
impairment exists if one or more events that has 
occurred since the initial recognition of the asset 
(an incurred  
‘loss event’) has an impact on the estimated future 
cash flows of the financial asset or the group of 
financial assets that can be reliably estimated. 
Evidence of impairment may include indications 
that the debtors or a group of debtors is 
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default 
or delinquency in interest or principal payments, 
the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or 
other financial reorganisation and observable data 
indicating that there is a measurable decrease in 
the estimated future cash flows, such as changes 
in arrears or economic conditions that correlate 
with defaults.

Financial assets carried at amortised costs 
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, 
the Group first assesses whether impairment 
exists individually for financial assets that are 
individually significant, or collectively for financial 
assets that are not individually significant. If the 
Group determines that no objective evidence of 
impairment exists for an individually assessed 
financial asset, whether significant or not, it 
includes the asset in a group of financial assets 
with similar credit risk characteristics and 
collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets 

48

that are individually assessed for impairment 
and for which an impairment loss is, or continues 
to be, recognised are not included in a collective 
assessment of impairment. 

The amount of any impairment loss identified 
is measured as the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows (excluding future 
expected credit losses that have not yet been 
incurred). The present value of the estimated 
future cash flows is discounted at the financial 
asset’s original EIR.

Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets 
For AFS financial assets, the Group assesses at 
each reporting date whether there is objective 
evidence that an investment or a group of 
investments is impaired. 

In the case of equity investments classified as AFS, 
objective evidence would include a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment 
below its cost. ’Significant’ is evaluated against 
the original cost of the investment and ’prolonged’ 
against the period in which the fair value has been 
below its original cost. When there is evidence of 
impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as 
the difference between the acquisition cost and 
the current fair value, less any impairment loss 
on that investment previously recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss – is removed from OCI 
and recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 
Impairment losses on equity investments are not 
reversed through the statement of profit or loss; 
increases in their fair value after impairment are 
recognised directly in OCI. 

The determination of what is ‘significant’ or 
‘prolonged’ requires judgement. In making this 
judgement, the Group evaluates, among other 
factors, the duration or extent to which the fair 
value of an investment is less than its cost. 

In the case of debt instruments classified as 
AFS, the impairment is assessed based on the 
same criteria as financial assets carried at 
amortised cost. However, the amount recorded for 
impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the 
difference between the amortised cost and the 
current fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
investment previously recognised in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

o) Financial instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement (continued) 

Future interest income continues to be accrued 
based on the reduced carrying amount of 
the asset, using the rate of interest used to 
discount the future cash flows for the purpose 
of measuring the impairment loss. The interest 
income is recorded as part of finance income. 
If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt 
instrument increases and the increase can be 
objectively related to an event occurring after the 
impairment loss was recognised in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, the impairment loss is 
reversed through the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement 
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial 
recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, 
payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair 
value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and 
payables, net of directly attributable transaction 
costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and 
other payables, loans and borrowings.

Subsequent measurement 
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on 
their classification, as described below:

Loans and Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans 
and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate 
(EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in the income statement when the liabilities 
are derecognised as well as through the EIR 
amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account 
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees 
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The 
amortisation is included in finance costs in the  
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

De-recognition 
A financial liability is de-recognised when the 
obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled, or expires. When an existing financial 
liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the 
terms of an existing liability are substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is 
treated as the de-recognition of the original liability 
and the recognition of a new liability. The difference 
in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in 
the statement or profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset 
and the net amount is reported in the consolidated 
statement of financial position if there is a 
currently enforceable legal right to offset the 
recognised amounts and there is an intention to 
settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and 
settle the liabilities simultaneously.

p) Provisions – refer notes 23, 24 and 25

Provisions are recognised when the Group has 
a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow 
of resources embodying economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

49

and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on Corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currencies that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii) Warranty Provision

A provision is recognised for expected warranty 
claims on products sold during the last 12 months, 
based on past experience of the level of repairs 
and returns. It is expected that most of these 
costs will be incurred in the next financial year. 
Assumptions used to calculate the provision for 
warranties was based on the current information 
available about returns based on the one year 
warranty period for all products sold.

(q) Share-based payment transactions – refer 
note 31

The Group provides benefits to employees 
(including KMP and directors in the form of share-
based payment transactions, whereby employees 
render services in exchange for shares or rights 
over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees is measured by reference to the fair 
value at the date at which they are granted. The 
fair value is determined by using the Monte Carlo 
Method using a Trinomial model.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account 
is taken of any vesting conditions, other than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of 
Seeing Machines Limited (market conditions).The 
cost of equity–settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance 
conditions and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
(the vesting period) ending on the date on which 
the relevant employees become fully-entitled to the 
award (the vesting date).

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

p) Provisions (continued) – refer notes 23, 24 and 
25

When the Group expects some or all of a provision 
to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a 
separate asset but only when the reimbursement 
is virtually certain. The expense relating to 
any provision is presented in the statement of 
comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date using a discounted cash flow 
methodology. The risks specific to the provision are 
factored into the cash flows and as such a risk-
free government bond rate relative to the expected 
life of the provision is used as a discount rate. If 
the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised in finance costs.

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and are 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave 
not expected to be settled within 12 months of 
the reporting date are recognised in non-current 
liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability. The liability 
is measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the reporting 
date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary levels, experience of employee departures, 

50

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

(q) Share-based payment transactions 
(continued) – refer note 31 

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, 
the cumulative charge to the statement of 
comprehensive income is the product of:

(i) The grant date fair value of the award.

(ii) The current best estimate of the number of 
awards that will vest, taking into account such 
factors as the likelihood of employee turnover 
during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-
market performance conditions being met.

(iii) The expired portion of the vesting period.

The charge to the statement of comprehensive 
income for the period is the cumulative amount as 
calculated above less the amounts already charged 
in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry 
to equity.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are 
modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised 
as if the terms had not been modified. An additional 
expense is recognised for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or if otherwise beneficial 
to the employee, as measured at the date of 
modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated 
as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award 
is recognised immediately. However, if a new 
award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new award 
are treated as if they were a modification of 
the original award, as described in the previous 
paragraph. The Employee share option scheme was 
replaced on 1 July 2013 with an Employee Share 
Loan Plan (ESLP). Refer to Note 30 for further 
details on ESLP. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options 
is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share (see note 12).

(r) Contributed equity – refer note 26

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(s) Treasury Shares

Own instruments that are reacquired (treasury 
shares) are recognised at cost and deducted 
from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the 
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s 
own equity instruments. Voting rights related to 
treasury shares are nullified for the Group and no 
dividends are allocated to them.

(t) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable 
to the extent it is probable that the economic 
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised:

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when 
there is persuasive evidence, usually in the form 
of an executed sales agreement at the time of 
delivery of the goods to customer, indicating that 
there has been a transfer of risks and rewards 
to the customer, no further work or processing is 
required, the quantity and quality of the goods has 
been determined, the price is fixed and generally 
title has passed (for shipped goods this is the bill of 
lading date).

(ii) Licence fees

Revenue from licence fees is recognised when 
there is persuasive evidence, usually in the form of 
a licence agreement at the time of delivery of the 
goods to customer, indicating that there has been 
a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer.  
Licences granted to customers are perpetual 
licences for use of intellectual property (usually 
in the form of software) with no further work or 
processing required by the Group.

51

Notes to the Financial Statements

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued) 

(t) Revenue recognition (continued)

(iii) Rendering of services

Revenue from the support and consultancy is 
recognised by reference to the stage of completion 
of a contract or contracts in progress at reporting 
date or at the time of completion of the contract 
and billing to the customer. Stage of completion is 
measured by reference to labour hours incurred 
to date as a percentage of total estimated labour 
hours for each contract which is determined by a 
set quotation with the customer. As the contracts 
are reasonably short, there is only a small amount 
outstanding at reporting date, as such the level of 
judgement required is minimal.  When the contract 
outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue 
is recognised only to the extent of the expenses 
recognised that are recoverable.

(iv) Interest revenue

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using 
the effective interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of a financial 
asset and allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset.

(v) Research and development refundable tax 
offset

Refundable tax offset received under the 
government’s research and development scheme 
is recognised as revenue on receipt to the extent 
those costs have been expensed in the financial 
year. Refundable tax offset related to research and 
development costs capitalised in the financial year 
is deferred and recognised in the relevant year, 
per the matching principle, proportionate to the 
amortisation of these costs.

(u) Income taxes and other taxes – refer note 11

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current 
and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the 
taxation authorities based on the current period's 
taxable income.  The tax rates and tax laws used 
to compute the amount are those that are enacted 

52

or substantively enacted at the reporting date 
in the countries where the group operates and 
generates the taxable income. Current income tax 
relating to the items recognised directly in equity 
is recognised in equity and not in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the reporting date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences except:

 · when the deferred income tax liability arises 

from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

 ·

 when the taxable temporary difference is 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, 
except:

 · when the deferred income tax asset relating 

to the deductible temporary difference arises 
from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss.

 · when the deductible temporary difference is 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
in which case a deferred tax asset is only 
recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the temporary difference will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary 
difference can be utilised.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

(u) Income taxes and other taxes (continued) – 
refer note 11

The carrying amount of deferred income tax 
assets is reviewed at each reporting date and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset 
to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are 
reassessed at each reporting date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 
are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists 
to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority.

Tax consolidation legislation 
Seeing Machines Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2015. The head 
entity, Seeing Machines Limited and the controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group continue 
to account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. The Group has applied the Group 
allocation approach in determining the appropriate 
amount of current taxes and deferred taxes 
to allocate to members of the tax consolidated 
group.  In addition to its own current and deferred 
tax amounts, Seeing Machines Limited also 
recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.  
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated entities 
are recognised as amounts receivable from or 
payable to other entities in the Group. Details 
of the tax funding agreement are disclosed in 

note 10.  Any difference between the amounts 
assumed and amounts receivable or payable under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised as a 
contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned 
tax consolidated entities.

Goods and service tax 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST except:

 · when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods 
and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense item as 
applicable; and

 ·

receivables and payables, which are stated with 
the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement 
on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is classified as part of 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority.

(v) Government grants

Government grants are recognised in the 
statement of financial position as a liability when 
the grant is received. 

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is 
recognised as income over the periods necessary 
to match the grant on a systematic basis to the 
costs that it is intended to compensate. They are 
not credited directly to shareholders’ equity.

When the grant relates to an asset (development 
expenditure), the fair value is credited to 
deferred income and is released to the statement 
of comprehensive income over the expected 
useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual 
instalments.

53

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
(continued)

economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset 
takes into account a market participant’s ability to 
generate economic benefits by using the asset in 
its highest and best use or by selling it to another 
market participant that would use the asset in its 
highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are 
appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs 
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is 
measured or disclosed in the financial statements 
are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, 
described as follows, based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement as a whole:

 ·

 ·

 ·

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement is directly or indirectly 
observable

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in 
the financial statements on a recurring basis, 
the Group determines whether transfers have 
occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period.

(y) Comparatives

Where necessary, comparatives have been 
reclassified to ensure consistency with current 
year disclosures. Totals relating to discontinued 
operations in 2016 have been reclassified in 2015 
comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income 
and Statement of Cash Flows to show the relevant 
items as a single line item relating to discontinued 
operations.

(w) Earnings per share - refer note 13

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided 
by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net 
profit attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted for:

 ·

 ·

 ·

Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) 
and preference share dividends;

The after tax effect of dividends and interest 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; 
and

Other non-discretionary changes in revenues 
or expenses during the period that would result 
from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 
divided by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(x) Fair value measurements

The Group measures financial instruments 
and non-financial assets at fair value at each 
balance sheet date. Also, fair values of financial 
instruments measured at amortised cost are 
disclosed in Note 4. Fair value is the price that 
would be received to sell an asset or paid to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement 
date. The fair value measurement is based on the 
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset 
or transfer the liability takes place either:

 ·

 ·

In the principal market for the asset or liability, 
or

In the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market 
must be accessible to by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured 
using the assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their 

54

4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits.  The Group has 
various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise 
directly from its operations.

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in 
accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policy.  The objective of this policy is to support 
the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of risk rests with the Board.  The Board reviews and 
agrees policies for managing each of its risks identified below, including, credit allowances and future 
cash flow forecast projections.

Risk Exposures and Responses

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates to the Group’s short-term cash holdings. The Group 
did not enter into any forward contracts during the 30 June 2016 financial year.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is minimal. At reporting date, the Group had the following mix 
of financial assets exposed to variable interest rates at the designated variable interest rate and are not 
designated in cash flow hedges:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents:
Exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk 
Exposed to United States of America variable interest rate risk
Exposed to United Kingdom variable interest rate risk
Exposed to Chile variable interest rate risk

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

6,652,348
8,025,450
2,270,502
-

5,619,427
2,164,013
4,277,686
2,160,489

Total cash and cash equivalents

16,948,300

14,221,615

In addition to the above, the group had held to maturity financial assets totalling $241,159 (2015: $238,462) that were subject 
to short term fixed interest rates.

Interest rate risk sensitivity 
The Group’s policy is to not hedge against interest rate movements as funds held are in cash and short-term deposits.  
At 30 June, 2016, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post-tax 
profit would have been affected as follows:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Consolidated

+ 1% (100 basis points)
- .5% (50 basis points)

The movement in Profit is due to interest rate changes on cash balances.

Post Tax Profit – Higher / (Lower)
2015
2016
A$
A$

142,953
(71,477)

          189,821 
           (94,911)

55

4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

Foreign currency risk

As a result of significant sales in North America, South America and Europe (denominated in those currencies), staffing 
costs and significant purchases of inventory denominated in United States dollars, the Group’s statement of financial 
position can be affected by movement in exchange rates generally and the US$/A$ exchange rate in particular.  The Group 
seeks to mitigate the effect of its foreign currency exposure by operating US Dollar bank accounts.  Approximately 53% of 
the Group’s sales are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating entity making the sale, 
whilst approximately 34% of costs are denominated in the functional currency.

The Group requires that on specific contracts with a value greater than A$200,000, the contract may be hedged to 
any level within the amount of the contract.  Group policy is that forward exchange contracts are limited to a total of 
A$2,000,000.

It is the Group’s policy not to enter into forward contracts until a firm commitment is in place and to negotiate the terms 
of the hedge derivative to exactly match the terms of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. The Group did not 
enter into any forward contracts during the 30 June 2016 financial year. Further, for the purpose of settlement of accounts 
that will likely occur within three months, funds received may be held in a currency other than the functional currency to 
settle such amounts.

At 30 June 2015 the Group had the following exposure to foreign currency that is not designated in cash flow hedges:

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

8,025,450
2,270,502
-
13,575,595

-
8,876
5,893

23,886,316

(250,038)
(34,042)
(3,770)
-
(287,850)

23,598,466

2,164,013
4,277,686
2,160,489
6,262,538

                     - 
5,511
-

14,870,237 

(1,301,237)
(5,709)
(3,221)
(4,094)
(1,314,261)

13,555,976

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (US$)
Cash and cash equivalents (GB£)
Cash and cash equivalents (CLP)
Trade and other receivables (US$)

Trade and other receivables (CLP)
Trade and other receivables (NZD)
Trade and other receivables (ZAR)
Total

Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables (US$)
Trade and other payables (EUR)
Trade and other payables (GBP)
Trade and Other Payables (CLP)
Total

Net exposure

56

4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued) 
Foreign currency risk (continued)

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the reporting date:

Had the Australian dollar moved against major trading currencies, as illustrated in the table below, with all other 
variables held constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Post Tax Profit
Higher / (Lower)

2016
A$

2015
A$

Equity
Higher / (Lower)

2016
A$

2015
A$

Consolidated
Change in USD rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

 Change in GBP rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

 Change in CLP rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in EUR rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in NZD rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in ZAR rate
AUD / foreign currency +10%
AUD / foreign currency -5%

(2,045,803)
1,184,412

(647,756)
375,017

(2,045,803)
1,184,412

(647,756)
375,017

(206,067)
119,302

(388,588)
224,972

(206,067)
119,302

(388,588)
224,972

-
-

(196,537)
113,785

-
-

(196,537)
113,785

3,095
(1,792)

519
(300)

3,095
(1,792)

519
(300)

(807)
467

(536)
310

-
-

-
-

(807)
467

(536)
310

-
-

-
-

57

Management believes the reporting date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure inherent 
in financial instruments.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables and derivative instruments. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from 
potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these 
instruments. Exposure at reporting date is addressed in each particular note. The Group does not hold any 
credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

Trade receivables

The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested 
nor is it the Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade are subject to credit verification procedures.  
In addition, receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s 
exposure to bad debts is not significant. 

Customer credit risk is managed in line with Group’s established policy, procedures and control relating 
to customer credit risk management. The assessment of each customer is done on the payment history 
and the reputation and size of the customer. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored 
and followed up. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for all 
customers.

Capital management and liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to raise finance as and when needed by share placement. Since the significant 
capital raise in March 2016, the group has significant cashflow to manage the risks associated with 
liquidity and the directors continue to monitor the cashflow forecasts for liquidity.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic 
conditions.  To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may undertake future capital raising by 
way of issue of new shares.  No changes were made in the objectives, policies or process for managing 
capital during the years ended 30 June 2016 and 2015.

The following table reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs and receivables for settlement, repayments 
and interest resulting from recognized financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial 
instruments as of 30 June 2016.  For derivative financial instruments the market value is presented, 
whereas for the other obligations the respective undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming 
fiscal years are presented.  Cash flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing 
are based on the conditions existing at 30 June 2016.

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities based on management’s expectation.
The risk implied from the table below reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows.  Trade 
payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing 
operations such as plant, equipment and investments in working capital (e.g. inventories and trade 
receivables).  To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective 
controlling of future risks, Seeing Machines Limited has established risk reporting systems that reflects 
expectations of management of expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

58

4. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

≤ = 6 months
A$

6 - 12 months
A$

> 1 year
A$

Total 
A$

Consolidated Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Held to maturity financial assets

Consolidated Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net inflow

16,948,300
6,728,906
-
23,677,206

1,801,771
1,801,771
21,875,435

-
57,140
241,159
298,299

-
-
298,299

-
6,284,468
-
6,284,468

-
-
6,284,468

16,948,300
13,070,514
241,159
30,259,973

1,801,771
1,801,771
28,458,202

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

≤ = 6 months
A$

6 - 12 months
A$

> 1 year
A$

Total 
A$

Consolidated Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Held to maturity financial asset

Consolidated Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net inflow

14,221,615
7,070,833
-
21,292,448

4,075,472
4,075,472
17,216,976

-
83,244
238,462
321,706

-
-
321,706

-
166,489
-
166,489

-
-
166,489

14,221,615
7,320,566
238,462
21,780,643

4,075,472
4,075,472
17,705,171

The group monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity reserves on the basis of expected cash flows.

Fair values
As at 30 June 2016, the carrying values of the financial instruments approximate their fair value. 

59

5. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and 
expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various 
factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in 
future periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to 
the financial statements.

a) Significant accounting judgments

Capitalised development costs 
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an 
internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing 
the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use 
or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to 
complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible 
asset during its development.

Taxation 
The Group's accounting policy for taxation requires management's judgement as to the types of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost.  Judgement is also 
required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
on the statement of financial position.  Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unrecouped tax 
losses, capital losses and temporary differences, are recognised only where it is considered more likely 
than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future taxable 
profits. 

Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits and repatriation of retained earnings depend 
on management's estimates of future cash flows.  These depend on estimates of future production 
and sales volumes, operating costs, restoration costs, capital expenditure, dividends and other capital 
management transactions.  Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation.  
These judgements and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility that 
changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities recognised on the statement of financial position and the amount of other 
tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognised.  In such circumstances, some or all of the 
carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a 
corresponding credit or charge to the statement of comprehensive income.

b) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and 
manufacturing performance, technology, economic and political environments and future product 
expectations. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined (higher of 
fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use).

60

5. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions (continued)

Impairment of intangible assets and capitalised development costs 
The Group determines whether intangible assets and capitalised development costs are impaired at least 
on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units, 
using a value in use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the intangibles with indefinite useful lives 
are allocated.

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Hull 
White method using a trinomial model, with the assumptions detailed in note 29. The accounting estimates 
and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and 
equity.

Estimation of useful lives of assets  
The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as 
manufacturers’ warranties (for plant and equipment). In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed 
at least once per year and considered against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are 
made when considered necessary.

6. Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interests

No new business combinations or acquisitions of new controlling interests have occured throughout 
the period ending 30 June 2016. 

Formation of subsidiary 
On 8th August 2014, Seeing Machines Limited incorporated a new entity Seeing Machines Latin America 
SpA registered in Chile with its existing distributor GTD. The total capital invested in the new entity was 
US$1,036,364 (A$1,120,877). Seeing Machines Limited acquired 55% shares in the new entity by investing 
in the form of cash and inventory. The following table represents fair value of net assets contributed for 
the shares in Seeing Machines Latin America SpA:

NET ASSETS CONTRIBUTED

US$

A$

Inventory

Cash

Customer Contracts

Fixed Assets

Business know how

Total identifiable net assets

Non-controlling interest 

Purchase consideration transferred

420,000

150,000

190,000

93,364

183,000

1,036,364

466,364

570,000

The Group has elected to measure the non-controlling interest in Seeing Machines Latin America SpA at 
carrying value which in this case is represented by their share of the net assets in the entity.

From the date of incorporation, Seeing Machines Latin America SpA contributed $6,183,231 of revenue 
and $1,864,031 to profit before income tax from continuing operations of the Group. The Business know 
how (Goodwill) of $197,923 comprises the fair value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

454,250

162,232

205,494

100,978

197,923

1,120,877

504,395

616,482

61

7. Segment Information

An operating segment is a component of the entity that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and ncur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and asses 
its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. Management will also consider 
other factors in determining operating segments such as the level of segment information presented to 
the board of directors.

Operating segments that meet the qualitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. 
However, an operating segment that does not meet the qualitative criteria is still reported separately 
where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

A geographical segment is a distinguishable component of the entity that is engaged in providing products 
or services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different 
than those of segments operating in other economic environments.

a) Business segments

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

A$

A$

DSS (Mining)

Guardian (Fleet)

Other

A$

Total 

A$

Revenue

Sales to external customers

Income/ (Expenses)

Net finance income/(expenses)

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment of inventories

Segment profit/(loss)

Current assets as at 30 June 2016

Non-current assets as at 30 June 2016

Total Assets as at 30 June 2016

Total Liabilities as at 30 June 2016

Other Segment Information

Capital expenditure

29,158,440

3,315,416

1,087,987

33,561,843

1,340,457

-

-

26,555,036

4,112,470

6,149,260

10,261,730

-

-

103

-

(5,242,981)

(14,023,689)

10,918,024

135,208

11,053,232

(84,316)

30,413

892,116

-

(14,129,313)

18,114,557

5,236,420

23,350,977

(4,157,306)

1,370,973

892,116

(5,242,981)

(1,597,966)

33,145,051

11,520,888

44,665,939

(4,241,622)

-

2,526,366

2,526,366

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Segment Information (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

A$

A$

DSS (Mining)

Guardian (Fleet)

Other

A$

Total 

A$

Revenue

Sales to external customers

Income/ (Expenses)

Net finance income/(expenses)

Depreciation and amortization

Impairment of inventories

Segment profit/(loss)

Current assets as at 30 June 2015

Non-current assets as at 30 June 2015

Total Assets as at 30 June 2015

Total Liabilities as at 30 June 2015

Other Segment Information

Capital expenditure

b) Geographic information

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Revenue from external customers

Australia

North America

South America

Other geographical regions

9,303,412

2,575,226

979,673

12,858,311

-

-

-

-

-

-

251,359

923,485

(146,555)

251,359

923,485

(146,555)

3,223,900

(846,101)

(14,408,065)

(12,030,266)

17,336,710

-

17,336,710

(343,867)

445,200

-

-

-

-

-

14,684,987

4,181,454

18,866,441

(5,724,998)

32,021,697

4,181,454

36,203,151

(6,068,865)

2,841,412

3,286,612

2016

A$

2015

A$

5,155,247

27,660,571

-

746,025

4,495,220

4,783,004

448,457

3,131,630

Total revenue from external customers

33,561,843

12,858,311

Non-current assets

Australia

North America

South America

Other geographical regions

11,470,539

50,349

-

-

4,117,862

63,592

-

-

Total non-current assets

11,520,888

4,181,454

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Discontinued Operations

a) Details of discontinued operations

During the year, the Board agreed to sell the shares in Seeing Machines Latin America SpA (SMLA), a 
majority owned subsidiary, engaged in DSS mining operations, with 55% holding, to the non-controlling 
shareholders of the subsidiary. The terms of the sale had been agreed at 31 December 2015, at which 
point the subsidiary was reclassified as an Asset Held for Sale. The sale was finalised on 13th of April. A 
loss on disposal was recorded. The decision was made after the Parent company entered into a licensing 
agreement with Caterpillar Inc. for the sale and distribution of all DSS mining products and services. 
Subsequent to the sale of the SMLA shares, the owners of the entity have been granted distribution rights 
for the Fleet business for designated countries/regions within South America.

b) Analysis of the profit for the year from discontinued operations

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Revenue

Other Gains

Expenses

Net Profit

Attributable income tax expense

Loss on disposal

(Loss)/profit from the discontinued operations

2016

A$

2015

A$

                    2,546,749

               6,183,231

                       164,524

-

(2,397,320)

(4,319,200)

313,953

(78,698)

235,255

(255,740)

(20,485)

1,864,031

(427,282)

 1,436,749

-

1,436,749

Space intentionally left blank.

64

8. Discontinued Operations (continued)
c) Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations

The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations at the effective date of sale 

were as follows:

Assets

Cash

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Property plant and equipment

Other assets

Liabilities

Trade payables

Current tax liabilities

2016

A$

2015

A$

2,445,969

           479,331

           432,793

           109,440

             29,074

        3,496,607

        (542,317)

        (126,783)

        (669,100)

2,185,876

454,165

977,850

411,734

-

4,029,625

(1,382,671)

(34,697)

(1,417,368)

Net assets at date of sale

       2,827,507

2,612,257

The loss on disposal of the discontinued operation is reconciled as follows:

Net assets of SMLA at date of sale

Non-controlling equity interests

Net cash consideration received

Net loss on disposal

2,827,507

(1,272,503)

(1,299,264)

255,740

Space intentionally left blank.

65

       
8. Discontinued Operations (continued)
d) Cash Flow information of discontinued operations

The net cash flows of SMLA are as follows:

2016

A$

2015

A$

Operating activities

260,095

1,990,565

Cash outflow on disposal

Cash consideration received

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

Aggregate details of the disposal are as follows:

Disposal price

Cash consideration

Assets and liabilities held at disposal date:

Cash

Inventories

Trade & Other Receivables

Property Plant & Equipment

Other Current Assets

Trade Payables

Current Tax Liabilities

Non-controlling equity interests

Net Loss on disposal

Net cash received

9. Other Income

R&D grant recognised

Marketing Rebate

Other 

1,299,264

(2,445,969)

1,299,264

1,299,264

2,445,969

479,331

432,793

109,440

29,074

(542,317)

(126,783)

(1,272,503)

(255,740)

1,299,264

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

2,294,986

261,137

(10,137)

2,545,986

2,206,117

-

11,827

2,217,944

A total of $2,294,986 relating to Research and Development refundable tax offsets received from the Australian Taxation 
Office were recognised during the year (2015: $2,206,117). These are included in Other Income, and result from Research and 
Development expenditure in the previous financial year. There are no conditions attached to this income.

66

10. Expenses

a. Depreciation, impairment, and amortisation expense

Depreciation expense
Amortisation expense
Total

b. Employee benefits expense
Wages and salaries
Share-based payment expense
Wages and salaries capitalised to development costs
Total

c. Other expenses
Inventory write down

Impairment of intangibles
Other
Total

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

577,900
314,217
892,117

20,976,068
476,711
(1,589,204)
19,863,575

5,242,981

-
21
5,243,002

406,698
370,232
776,930

17,997,587
417,939
(1,792,331)
16,623,195

-

146,555
-
146,555

Space intentionally left blank.

67

11. Income Tax

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

a) Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are:

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Taxation loss not recognised

Tax loss utilised – not previously recognised

Deferred income tax

Relating to the origination and reversal of timing differences

Temporary differences not recognised

Total

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

169,066

4,975

(80,480)

(69,751)

896,710

(896,710)

23,810

(2,931,861)

-

2,973,506

-

964,942

(964,942)

41,645

b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income 

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit be-
fore income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Total accounting profit / (loss) before income tax

(1,597,967)

(12,030,266)

At the parents entity's statutory income tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

Share based payments (equity settled)

Entertainment

Research and development costs claimed

Research and development – R&D Income

Controlled foreign company Australian tax attribution

Legal fees

Research and development – R&D tax credit

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Capitalised R&D costs

Capitalised patent costs

Temporary differences recognised

Temporary differences not recognised

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Taxation loss not recognised

Tax loss utilised – not previously recognised

Tax payable on capital gain from sale of subsidiary

Effect of foreign tax rates

Total

68

(479,390)

76,865

4,343

-

-

-

5,778

(688,496)

-

(94,588)

42,582

896,710

4,975

165,742

(69,751)

135,230

23,810

23,810

(3,609,080)

91,469

4,309

1,820,859

(171,584)

436,719

29,637

(661,835)

(435,792)

(144,614)

204,068

(964,942)

-

2,973,506

-

-

468,925

41,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Income Tax (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

c) Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

i) Deferred tax liabilities

Accelerated depreciation: plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Unrealised FX

Interest receivable

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Set-off deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

(ii) Deferred tax assets

Provision for Doubtful Debts

Accrued expenses

Provisions:

Annual leave

Long service leave

Warranties

S. 40-880 Deduction

Unrealised FX

Unearned revenue

Depreciation: plant and equipment

Gross deferred tax assets

Set-off deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax balance not brought to account

Tax losses

Losses not recognized

Net deferred tax asset

Consolidated

Statement of Financial Position
2015
2016
A$
A$

-

(816,208)

-

-

(816,208)

816,208

-

21,428

112,316

367,092

95,781

24,721

298,424

424,211

-

-

1,343,973

(816,208)

527,765

5,697,533

(5,611,952)

85,581

-

(838,250)

(822,783)

-

(1,661,033)

1,661,033

-

96,754

268,903

302,468

82,404

44,231

438,399

-

58,929

-

1,292,088

(1,661,033)

(368,945)

5,671,946

(5,671,946)

-

69

 
11. Income Tax (continued)

d) Unrecognised temporary differences

At 30 June 2016, Seeing Machines Limited (consolidated) has unrecognised temporary differences in 
relation to unbooked tax losses of $18,706,506 (DTA of $5,611,952) for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised on the statement of financial position (2015: Unrecognised tax losses of $18,906,485 
and DTA of $5,671,946). These losses are available for recoupment subject to satisfaction of relevant 
statutory tests. As at 30 June 2016 there are net unrecognised deductible temporary differences of 
$75,643 (DTA of $22,693) for which no deferred tax liabilities has been recognised on the statement of 
financial position (2015: net unrecognised assessable temporary differences of $1,229,816 and DTL of 
$368,945).

e) Tax consolidation
(i) Members of the tax consolidated group and the tax sharing arrangement 
Seeing Machines Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated 
group with effect from 1 July 2015. Seeing Machines Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated 
group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides 
for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax 
payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this 
agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. 

(ii) Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 
Measurement method adopted under AASB Interpretation 1052 Tax Consolidation Accounting 
The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated 
group. The current and deferred tax amounts are measured in a systematic manner that is consistent 
with the broad principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the tax funding agreement is discussed 
further below.  In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises 
current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused 
tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Nature of the tax funding agreement 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding 
agreement requires payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable 
(payable) which is at call. To the extent that there is a difference between the amount charged under 
the tax funding agreement and the allocation under AASB Interpretation 1052, the head entity accounts 
for these as equity transactions with the subsidiaries.   The amounts receivable or payable under the 
tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued 
as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of 
interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

12. Dividends Paid and Proposed

No dividends or distributions have been made to members during the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil) 
and no dividends or distributions have been recommended or declared by the directors in respect of the 
year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil).

70

13. Earnings Per Share

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS 
amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent (after 
adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the sum of the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares that 
would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

a) Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

For basic and diluted earnings per share:

Net Profit / (loss)

Net Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company

(1,739,248)

(1,739,248)

(11,281,698)

(11,281,698)

b) Weighted average number of shares

2016

Number

2015

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for effect of dilution

981,738,163

981,738,163

870,187,109

870,187,109

There are no instruments (e.g. share options) excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future because they are un-dilutive for either 
of the periods presented.

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding 
between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

c)  Information on the classification of securities
Options granted to employees (including KMP) as well as in the form of capital raising cost as described 
in note 31 are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of 
diluted earnings per share to the extent that they are dilutive.  These shares have not been included in the 
determination of basic earnings per share.

71

14. Parent Entity Information

INFORMATION RELATING TO SEEING MACHINES LIMITED

2016
A$

2015
A$

Current assets

Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Issued capital
Accumulated losses
Share based payment reserve
Total shareholders’ equity
Profit (Loss) of the parent entity
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

Significant accounting policies 

33,804,979

45,859,656
4,377,363
4,994,527
69,365,196
(30,061,230)
1,561,163
40,865,129
(1,097,631)
(1,097,631)

27,809,062

32,177,928
4,410,158
4,430,547
56,189,047
(29,753,815)
1,312,149
27,747,381
(12,948,806)
(12,948,806)

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as 
disclosed in Note 3, except, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in 
the parent entity.

15. Current Assets – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

16,948,300

-

16,948,300

6,174,355

8,047,260

14,221,615

Reconciliation to Cash Flow Statement 
For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

16,948,300

-

16,948,300

6,174,355

8,047,260

14,221,615

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term deposits

72

16. Current Assets – Trade and Other Receivables

Current
Trade receivables
Provision for doubtful debts
Deferred finance income

Other receivables

Non-Current
Trade receivables
Deferred finance income

Consolidated

2016
A$

2015
A$

7,533,190
(71,427)
(867,277)
6,594,486
191,560
6,786,046

6,868,308
(583,840)
6,284,468
13,070,514

7,511,347
(322,512)
(34,758)
7,154,077
-
7,154,077

166,489
-
166,489
7,320,566

The Non-current trade receivable amount of $6,868,308 relates to the sale to Caterpillar of a licence to manufacture and 
distribute the DSS mining product. The agreement was made outside of our standard 30-60 day terms with the amounts 
scheduled to be repaid over three years.

a) Allowances for impairment loss

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30-60 days terms.  A provision for impairment loss is 
recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired.  A provision for impairment loss 
of $71,427 (2015: $322,512) has been recognised by the Group. See below for movement in the provision for impairment of 
receivables.

At 1 July 2014
Charge for the year
Utilised
Unused amounts reversed
As at 30 June 2015
Charge for the year
Utilised
Unused amounts reversed
As at 30 June 2016

Individually impaired

A$

276,902
126,200
(19,904)
(60,686)
322,512
71,427
(315,224)
(7,288)
71,427

The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

e
u
d
t
o
n
s
y
a
d
0
3
-
0

e
u
d
t
o
n
s
y
a
d
0
3
-
0

d
e
r
i
a
p
m

i

e
u
d
t
o
n
s
y
a
d
0
6
-
1
3

I

N
D
P
s
y
a
d
0
6
-
1
3

I

*
N
D
P
s
y
a
d
0
9
-
1
6

I

*
N
D
P
s
y
a
d
+
1
9

I

D
P
s
y
a
d
+
1
9

l

a
t
o
T

2016

2015

14,401,499

13,794,941

7,677,836

6,766,839

-

-

494,191

83,490

18,092

315,224

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Current Assets – Trade and Other Receivables (continued)

a) Allowances for impairment loss (continued)

Receivables past due but not considered impaired are: Consolidated $535,131 (2015: $595,773). Payment 
terms on these amounts have not been re-negotiated. Direct contact has been made with relevant debtors 
and satisfaction has been gained that payment will be received in full.  Other balances within trade and 
other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  It is expected that other balances 
will be received when due.

*Past due not impaired

b) Fair value and credit risk

Apart from Caterpillar receivable, all other trade receivables are short term in nature and therefore, the 
carrying values approximate their fair value. The Caterpillar receivable has been discounted to present 
value with a portion of the receivable recognised as finance income when received.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.  Collateral is not held as security, nor 
is it the Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables.

c) Foreign exchange risk

Detail regarding foreign exchange risk exposure is disclosed in note 4.

17. Current Assets – Inventories

Raw materials

Finished goods

Stock in transit

Work in progress

Total inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value 

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

-

8,297,373

-

122,977

8,420,350

139,734

2,157,514

115,750

7,769,635

10,182,633

Inventory expense 

Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 June 2016 totalled $4,647,393 (2015: $4,465,423) for the Group.  
This expense has been included in cost of sales. The inventory of fleet units was written down to reflect the net realisable value. 
The total expense recognised for the write down totalled to A$5,242,981 (2015: NIL). This expense is included in other expenses 
in the statement of profit or loss as shown in Note 10.

18. Other Current Assets 

Prepayments

Rental Bonds

Accrued income

Total 

74

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

432,766

20,057

210,792

663,615

205,305

19,605

-

224,910

19. Non-current Assets – Property, Plant and Equipment

a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2015 net of accumulated depreciation and 
impairment
Additions

Additions through the incorporation of a subsidiary

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2016 net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 June 2016
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2014 net of accumulated depreciation and 
impairment
Additions

Additions through the incorporation of a subsidiary

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2015 net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 June 2015
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Office Furniture, 
Fittings & Equipment

A$

Research & 
Development 
Software and 
Equipment

A$

614,942

463,899

(119,789)

(1,060)

(416,842)

541,150

1,556,594

(1,015,444)

541,150

248,272

63,597

-

-

(161,058)

150,811

548,318

(397,507)

150,811

Total 

A$

863,214

527,496

(119,789)

(1,060)

(577,900)

691,961

2,104,912

(1,412,951)

691,961

Office Furniture, 
Fittings & Equipment

A$

Research & 
Development 
Software and 
Equipment

A$

Total 

A$

188,917

267,391

456,308

597,757

121,567

-

(293,299)

614,942

1,216,401

(601,459)

614,942

187,402

-

(93,122)

(113,399)

248,272

484,721

(236,449)

248,272

785,159

121,567

(93,122)

(406,698)

863,214

1,701,122

(837,908)

863,214

75

20. Non-current Assets – Intangible Assets and Development Costs

a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

CONSOLIDATED

A$

A$

A$

A$

A$

Development Costs

Patents, Licences and 
Trademarks

Customer 
Contracts

Goodwill

Total

At 1 July 2015 net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Disposal through sale of subsidiary

Amortisation

At 30 June 2016 net of accumulated amortisation

At 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

1,840,926

1,683,575

-

(148,796)

3,375,705

3,524,501

(148,796)

3,375,705

878,689

315,295

-

(165,421)

1,028,563

1,660,856

(632,293)

1,028,563

75,589

-

(75,589)

216,356

-

(216,356)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,011,560

1,998,870

(291,945)

(314,217)

4,404,268

5,185,357

(781,089)

4,404,268

Development Costs

Patents, Licences and 
Trademarks

Customer 
Contracts

Goodwill

Total

A$

480,757

482,048

-

-

(20)

-

-

(84,096)

(153,252)

-

878,689

-

75,589

1,345,561

(466,872)

878,689

228,841

(153,252)

75,589

A$

-

-

A$

-

-

228,841

216,356

A$

1,288,655

1,934,686

445,197

-

(146,555)

(370,232)

(140,191)

3,011,560

3,631,684

(620,124)

3,011,560

-

-

-

-

216,356

216,356

-

216,356

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2014 net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Additions through incorporation of the subsidiary

Disposal

Impaired

Amortisation

Transferred to non-current financial asset (Note 21)

At 30 June 2015 net of accumulated amortisation

At 30 June 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

A$

807,898

1,452,638

-

-

(146,535)

(132,884)

(140,191)

1,840,926

1,840,926

-

1,840,926

76

 
20. Non-current Assets – Intangible Assets and Development Costs (continued)

a) Description of Group’s intangible assets

i. Development costs 
Development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  
Development costs represent costs incurred in the development phase of internal projects to bring the Group’s 
products to sale.  This intangible asset has been assessed as having a finite useful life and is amortised over a 
period of three years.  Amortisation commences once the product is available for sale and future economic benefits 
from development can arise.  If an impairment indication arises, the recoverable amount is estimated and an 
impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount.

ii. Patents, licenses and trademarks 
Patents, licences and trademarks have been acquired and are carried at cost.  These intangible assets have been 
determined to have useful lives between 3 and 20 years and are amortised using the straight line method over 
the relevant period.  Patents, licences and trademarks are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or 
whenever there is an indication of impairment.  

b) Impairment losses recognised

i. Continuing operations 
No impairment loss on intangible assets has been recognised in the year to 30 June 2016 (2015: $146,555).

21. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Available for sale financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Investment in NuCoria Pty Limited

Total available for sale financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Held to maturity financial assets

Term deposit

Total held to maturity financial assets

Total financial instruments at fair value

Total current

Total non-current

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

140,191

140,191

241,159

241,159

381,350

241,159

140,191

The Group transferred the development costs incurred on Truefield as an investment in NuCoria Pty 
Limited to commercialise the Truefield Analyser. NuCoria is currently not in operation and is in the process 
of raising further capital. Until the company has raised further capital the fair value of the investment 
cannot be reliably measured, therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.

140,191

140,191

238,462

238,462

378,653

238,462

140,191

77

22. Current Liabilities - Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

a) Fair value

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

635,154

1,166,617

1,801,771

1,500,941

2,574,531

4,075,472

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

b) Foreign exchange, interest rate and liquidity risk

Information regarding foreign exchange, interest rate and liquidity risk exposure is set out in Note 4.

23. Current Liabilities – Provisions

Annual Leave

Long service leave

Warranties provision

Total

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

1,223,639

285,945

82,403

1,591,987

1,008,226

254,291

147,438

1,409,955

a) Nature and timing of provisions 

Refer to Note 3(p) for the relevant accounting policy and a discussion of the significant estimations and 
assumptions applied in the measurement of the provisions.

24. Non-current Liabilities – Provisions

Long service leave

Total

a) Nature and timing of provisions 

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

33,324

33,324

20,389

20,389

Refer to Note 3(p) for the relevant accounting policy and a discussion of the significant estimations and 
assumptions applied in the measurement of the provisions.

78

25. Warranties - Provisions

As at 01 June 2014

Arising during the year

Utilised

Unused Amounts Reversed

As at 30 June 2015

Arising during the year

Utilised

Unused Amounts Reversed

As at 30 June 2016

Maintenance Warranties

A$

94,985

52,453

-

-

147,438

82,404

-

(147,438)

82,404

All returns for FY 2016 have been covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. Due to a lack of historical data 
for the fleet product, a 2% failure rate for the fleet product has been provided for. This figure is based on 
historical data for the ruggedized mining product.

Space intentionally left blank.

79

26. Contributed Equity

Ordinary Shares

Treasury Shares

a) Ordinary shares.

Issued and fully paid

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

At 1 July 2014

Share issue

Treasury Shares issued

Transaction costs

At 30 June 2015

Share issued

Treasury Shares issued

Transaction costs

At 30 June 2016

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

70,592,134

(1,226,938)

69,365,196

57,490,870

(1,301,823)

56,189,047

Consolidated

2016

2015

1,073,583,411

940,978,309

Shares

A$

822,226,253

114,364,703

4,387,353

-

940,978,309

133,452,383

(847,281)

-

1,073,583,411

45,069,064

12,301,678

(594,713)

(586,982)

56,189,047

13,136,529

42,356

(2,736)

69,365,196

847,281 treasury shares were sold during the year ended 30 June 2016.

27. Retained Earnings and Reserves

a) Movements in Retained earnings and reserves

Refer to the Statement of Changes in Equity for movements in retained earnings (accumulated losses) and 
other reserves.

b) Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the 
translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

Employee equity benefits reserve 
The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to 
employees, including KMP, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 31 for further details of the plan.

80

28. Statement Cash Flow Reconciliation

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

a)  Reconciliation of net profit / (loss) after tax to net cash flows from operations

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

Profit / (loss) after tax

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net loss on foreign exchange (unrealised)

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of the assets

Impairment loss recognised

Share-based payments

Net operating cash flows from discontinued operations

Amortisation of customer contracts 

Loss from discontinued operations

Provision for income tax

Bad debts

Warranties expense

Doubtful debt expense

Foreign tax withholdings

Changes in assets / liabilities net of the effect of purchases and disposals of subsidiary

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease / (increase) in other assets

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in deferred revenue

Net Cash used in operating activities

29. Related Party Disclosure

a) Information about subsidiaries

(1,642,261)

577,900

314,217

1,414,040

8

5,242,981

476,711

260,095

-

20,485

(20,376)

256,998

(65,034)

(251,085)

-

(3,837,372)

(8,040,415)

(443,522)

260,002

(1,546,781)

1,948,889

(5,074,520)

(10,635,161)

406,698

216,980

(2,826,977)

(222)

146,555

417,939

-

153,252

-

381,790

19,904

52,453

45,610

(10,232)

(6,433,066) 

(1,438,632)

(253,484)

438,035

698,950

-

(18,619,608)

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Seeing Machines Limited and its 
subsidiaries’ details are as follows.

Name

Seeing Machines Incorporated

Seeing Machines Latin America SpA

Seeing Machines Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Seeing Machines Share Plans Trust

Seeing Machines (Sales) Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

United States

Chile

Australia

Australia

Australia

% Equity Interest

Investment (A$)

2016

2015

2016

2015

100%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

55%

100%

100%

100%

770,307

-

100

10

12

770,307

616,482

100

10

12

81

29. Related Party Disclosure (continued) 

 ·

 ·

 ·

 ·

 ·

Seeing Machines Incorporated was incorporated in Delaware, United States on 21 April 2008.

Seeing Machines Latin America SpA was incorporated in Santiago, Chile on 8 August 2014.

Seeing Machines Executive Share Plan Pty Limited was incorporated in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia on 20 May 
2013.

Seeing Machines Executive Share Plans Trust was settled in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia on 31 May 2013.

Seeing Machines (Sales) Pty Limited formerly known as Truefield Ophthalmic Devices Pty Limited was incorporated in 
Victoria, Australia on 9 April 2013.

b) Materially owned subsidiaries

Ownership information of subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests are provided below: 

Proportion of equity interest held by non-controlling interests:

Name

Seeing Machines Latin America SpA

Country of incorporation

2016

Chile

Name

Accumulated balances of material non-controlling interest

Seeing Machines Latin America SpA

Profit allocated to material non-controlling interest

2016

-

-

-

2015

2015

45%

1,175,516

646,537

The summarised financial information of this subsidiary is included in note 8 Discontinued Operations. 

(c) Key management personnel

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid are included in note 30.

(d) Transactions with related parties

In 2011, Seeing Machines Limited (the parent entity) converted an intercompany loan in its subsidiary, Seeing Machines Inc. to 
equity as per note 29(a) above.

Seeing Machines Latin America(SMLA) buys hardware and software services from Seeing Machines Limited for the purpose of 
resale to its customers.

GTD services some customers on behalf of SMLA and recovers the cost of supplying these services from SMLA. The following 
table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year.

Seeing Machines Inc

Seeing Machines Latin America 
SpA

GTD Ingenieria de Sistemas SpA

Sales to related 
parties

Purchases from 
related parties

Amounts owed by 
related parties

Amounts owed to 
related parties

A$

A$

A$

A$

-

-

7,359,915

7,447,530

-

-

1,303,916

53,876

1,082,411

646,698

-

-

3,158,390

2,485,989

-

-

415,877

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

The intercompany balances are eliminated on consolidation.

82

29. Related Party Disclosure (continued) 

e) Director-related transactions

i. Shareholdings of Directors

Shares in Seeing Machines Limited

30 JUNE 2016

Directors

T Winters

K Kroeger1,5

D Gaul2

M Roberts

R Burger

J A Walker

J D Walker3

Peter Housden

Les Carmichael

Yong Kang NG4

Total

Balance
 01 July 2015

Granted as 
Remuneration

Acquired or sold 
for cash

Net chance 
other

Balance 
30 June 2016

1,632,166

2,272,357

3,400,000

4,995,376

-

-

600,000

-

-

-

260,310

64,286

130,155

156,186

130,155

156,186

69,796

-

-

-

12,899,899

967,074

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,530,155)

(5,151,562)

-

-

(669,796)

-

-

-

1,892,476

2,336,643

-

-

130,155

156,186

-

-

-

-

(9,351,513)

4,515,460

30 JUNE 2015

Balance 
01 July 2014

Granted as 
Remuneration

Acquired or sold 
for cash

Net chance 
other

Balance 
30 June 2015

Directors

T Winters

K Kroeger1,5

D Gaul2

M Roberts

R Burger

J A Walker

J D Walker3,6

Total

Notes

1,632,166

2,272,357

3,300,000

13,495,376

-

-

320,000

21,019,899

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

(8,500,000)

-

-

280,000

(8,120,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,632,166

2,272,357

3,400,000

4,995,376

-

-

600,000

12,899,899

1. K Kroeger holds shares through Cook Kroeger Superannuation Fund.

2. D Gaul holds shares through Jaiclimb Pty Limited.

3. J D Walker holds shares through Kirri Cove Pty Limited ATF Kirri Cove Superannuation Fund.

4. Yong Kang NG has no direct shareholding in the Company. He will have an indirect interest in the Company 
by virtue of his direct and deemed (by virtue of his spouse) ownership of shares in V S Industry Berhad, 
being 0.086% of VSI’s current issued share capital.

5. K Kroeger has been issued with 1,286,503 share options (2015: 5,606,250) as part of executive 

remuneration

6. No closing balance shown for those directors that resigned during the period.

ii) Other Director related transactions 
All transactions with director-related entities were made under normal commercial terms and conditions.

83

30. Key management personnel

a) Details of Key Management Personnel

i) Directors

Non Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director – resigned 22 March 2016 
Non-Executive Director – resigned 31 March 2016 
Non Executive Director 
Non Executive Director 
Executive Director - resigned 1 March 2016 

Terry Winters 
Ken Kroeger 
David Gaul 
Michael Roberts 
Rudolph Burger 
James A Walker  
James D Walker    
Peter Housden                      Non-Executive director – appointed 31 March 2016 
Les Carmichael                     Non-Executive director – appointed 1 February 2016 
Yong Kang NG                        Non-Executive director – appointed 22 March 2016

ii) Executives (Other Key Management Personnel)

Paul Angelatos 
Tim Edwards 
David Nagy 
Sebastian Rougeaux 

Chief Operating Officer  
Chief Technology Officer 
Senior Vice President Product Management – resigned on 31 May 2016 
Principal Research Scientist

b) Compensation for Key Management Personnel

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Salary / Fees / Bonus / Leave

Superannuation

Options / Rights

A$

A$

A$

Short-term

Post-Employment

Share-Based Payments

A$

Total

75,000

349,158

283,857

28,125

49,272

35,113

45,000

12,319

17,109

7,631

938,713

1,841,297

7,125

35,841

25,818

2,672

-

-

4,275

-

-

-

-

25,000

112,763

14,250

12,500

12,500

15,000

15,000

-

-

-

-

75,731

207,013

107,125

497,762

323,925

43,297

61,772

50,113

64,275

12,319

17,109

7,631

938,713

2,124,041

Chairman

T Winters

Executive Directors

K Kroeger

J D Walker

Non-Executive Directors

D Gaul

M Roberts

R Burger

J A Walker

Peter Housden

Les Carmichael

Yong Kang NG

Other Key Management Personnel 

Total

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Key management personnel (continued)

b) Compensation for Key Management Personnel (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Salary / Fees / Bonus

Superannuation

Options / Rights

A$

A$

A$

Short-term

Post-Employment

Share-Based Payments

A$

Total

Chairman

T Winters

Executive Directors

K Kroeger

J D Walker

Non-Executive Directors

D Gaul

M Roberts

R Burger

J A Walker

Other Key Management Personnel 

Total

74,500

466,058

319,311

37,138

39,630

43,136

43,447

1,007,761

2,030,981

7,078

38,279

27,627

3,528

-

-

-

352,427

428,939

20,833

140,131

38,929

10,417

12,500

10,417

12,500

81,818

327,545

102,411

644,468

385,867

51,083

52,130

53,553

55,947

1,442,006

2,787,465

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period 
related to key management personnel.

Space intentionally left blank.

85

31. Share-based Payment Plans

a) Recognised share-based payment expenses

The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the table below:

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions under Employee share Loan

Expense arising from the performance rights long term incentive

Expense arising from the shares issued to the employees

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

b) Type of share-based payment plan

2010 Executive Share Plan

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

183,470

65,548

220,495

469,513

304,897

-

113,042

417,939

In July 2010 the Company adopted an Executive Share Plan (2010 Plan).  Under the 2010 Plan the Board may offer and issue 
ordinary fully paid shares (Shares) to employees or officers (including Directors) of the Company from time to time.  The 
Company has made the following types of offers under the 2010 Plan:

(i) Issue of shares up-front

The Company has issued Shares: to eligible staff who are not covered by the Company’s other incentive scheme; to executives 
as a short-term incentive; and to non-executive Directors as part of their remuneration.  The issue price for these Shares was 
the market price at the time the Company released its annual accounts.  There are no loans for these Shares and they vest on 
issue. 

(ii) Long Term Incentive – Loan Plan

As a long-term incentive, during FY2014 and FY2015 the Company also operated a share loan plan.  Under these offers, the 
share issue price is equal to the market value of the shares or as determined by the Board on the date of the invitation to apply 
for options over the shares. Under the terms of the loan plan, eligible employees are provided with non-recourse loans which 
will be extinguished if the employee chooses to acquire the shares by applying the exercise price of the option at any time after 
the vesting date.  Under this scheme awards are delivered in the form of options over shares which vest over a period of three 
years subject to meeting performance measures. The Company uses Target Share Price (TSP) as the performance measure for 
the loan plan.  The Company issues shares to a trustee, to be held on trust for eligible employees during the vesting period

Relative TSP performance outcome

Percentage of award that will vest

Below the 90th percentile

At the 90th percentile

At the 95th percentile

At the 100th percentile

86

0%

50%

75%

100%

31. Share-based Payment Plans (continued)

c) Summaries of shares issued:

Summary of shares held in trust

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 June

2016

No. 

2016

WAEP (cents)

2015

No. 

2015

WAEP (cents)

20,604,252

-

(3,345,157)

(847,281)

-

16,411,814

6.04

-

7.43

5.56

-

5.78

18,920,020

4,684,232

-

-

(3,000,000)

20,604,252

5.56

11.06

-

-

(5.56)

6.04

Conditions have been met and rights to 2,803,125 shares have been granted. These shares were still held in 
trust at 30 June 2016.

In addition to the closing balance shown above, a further 6,345,157 shares are held in trust with no obligation to 
be issued to any staff members. These shares may be sold at board discretion with profits allocated to staff as 
part of future incentives not yet determined.     

(i) Long Term Incentive – Performance Rights

In 2015 the Board had adopted performance rights as a long term incentive tool, instead of using the more 
complex trust and loan structure.  Using performance rights also means that Shares are only issued if and when 
performance and vesting criteria are satisfied, rather than being issued up-front to a trustee.  Performance 
rights offers have been made to executives and other senior staff.  Under these offers, the employees are 
only able to exercise the rights, and have new Shares issued to them, if, after a waiting period (typically three 
years), the Company's share price meets a target share price set by the Board when it made the offer, and the 
employee is still employed by the Company (subject to some exceptions for ‘good leavers’).  The rights vest in 
proportion to the target share price.  If less than 90 percent of the target share price is achieved, then none of 
the rights vest.  If these conditions are met, then the employee may exercise their rights and the Company will 
issue the number of new Shares set out in the offer. 

Summary of options granted under the 
Performance rights scheme

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 June

2016

No. 

2016

WAEP (cents)

2015

No. 

2015

WAEP (cents)

-

5,965,559

(2,007,950)

-

-

3,957,609

-

10.02

10.02

-

-

10.02

87

                                                                                                  
32. Commitments

a) Leasing commitments 
Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee

At 30 June 2016 the Group had seven operating leases, five in Australia and two in the US. Of these, four 
were month to month and the other three are due to finish by no later than 31st of October 2016.

Future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

Total

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

113,890

-

113,890

437,364

96,383

533,747

Finance leases and hire purchase commitments – Group as lessee 
The Group has no finance leases or hire purchase commitments for items of property, plant and equipment.

33. Events After the Reporting Date

There have been no events after the reporting date that materially affect the presentation of these 
financial statements.

34. Auditor’s remuneration

The auditor of Seeing Machines Limited is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) 
for:

• 

• 

• 

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other 
entity in the consolidated group

Assurance services on transition to the new finance system

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group:

      • Tax compliance and advisory

Consolidated

2016

A$

2015

A$

91,226

-

129,500

89,000

15,000

19,170

220,726

123,170

88

Directors' Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Seeing Machines Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the directors:

a) 

 The financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i)  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 

June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii)  Complying with Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001.

b)  The financial statements and notes comply with the international financial reporting 

Standards as disclosed in note 3 (b); and 

c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable.

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the  
directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Regulations 2001 for the    
financial year ending 30 June 2016.

On behalf of the Board

Terry Winters
Chairman 

Canberra, 30 September 2016

89

 
 
Ernst & Young 
121 Marcus Clarke Street 
Canberra  ACT  2600 Australia 
GPO Box 281 Canberra  ACT  2601 

Tel: +61 2 6267 3888 
Fax: +61 2 6246 1500 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Seeing Machines Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Seeing Machines Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 3(b), the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Seeing Machines Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 3 (b). 

Ernst & Young 

Anthony Ewan 
Partner 
Canberra 
30 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
seeingmachines.com.au