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Seeing Machines Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Seeing Machines Limited
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annual  
report

2021

1

annual report 2021seeingmachines

Computershare Investor Services PLC  
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road  
Bristol BS996ZY 
United Kingdom

Seeing Machines Limited shares are listed on the London Stock 
Exchange AIM market.

Solicitors

Herbert Smith Freehills 
ANZ Tower 161, Castlereagh Street,  
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Fieldfisher LLP  
Riverbank House  
2 Swan Lane London EC4R 3TT  
United Kingdom

Bankers

HSBC Commercial Bank  
580 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Auditors

Ernst & Young 
121 Marcus Clarke Street  
Canberra ACT 2600  
Australia

ABN 34 093 877 331

This annual report covers Seeing Machines Limited as a consolidated 
entity. The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

A description of the Group's operations and its principal activities is 
included in the review of operations and activities in the directors' 
report commencing on page 3. The following information is current as 
at 30 June 2021.

Directors

Kate Hill, Non-Executive Director and Chair  
Paul McGlone, Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
Yong Kang (YK) Ng, Non-Executive Director  
Gerhard Vorster, Non-Executive Director  
John Murray, Non-Executive Director  
Michael Brown, Non-Executive Director 
Rudolph Burger, Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 November 2020) 
Les Carmichael, Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 November 2020)

Company Secretary

Susan Dalliston

Registered office

80 Mildura Street 
Fyshwick ACT 2609

Principal place of business

80 Mildura Street 
Fyshwick ACT 2609 
Phone: + (61) 2 6103 4700 
Email: info@seeingmachines.com

Share register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067  
Australia

contents

our mission and purpose  

letter from the chair  

ceo report  

the year in review 

regulartory momentum supports growth  

directors' report  

review of operations  

financial statements  

notes to the financial statements  

directors' declaration  

04

06

08 

10

12

14

16

24

30

74

3

annual report 2021our mission: 
zero transport 
fatalities.

44

seeingmachinesour purpose:  
to get everyone 
home safely.

5
5

annual report 2020seeingmachines

letter to
shareholders

As we near the end of calendar 2021 I am delighted 
to report that Seeing Machines is extremely well 
positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for 
driver monitoring systems across many sectors of 
the transport industry.  It is a pleasure to take this 
opportunity to review some of the most significant 
milestones of this past year.

We are also seeing a remarkable level of interest 
across the Aviation industry. As the world opens 
up and travel begins again, re-training pilots is 
key.  In addition we have seen momentum in air 
traffic control, an emerging market for the company. 
This will see the company deploy its eye-tracking 
technology to manage the attention state of air traffic 
controllers. 

Achieving our purpose – to get everyone home 
safely

Regulatory tailwinds

The long-awaited start of production for our Original 
Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) business unit has 
arrived, and our leading Driver Monitoring System 
(DMS) technology is now deployed in more than 
120,000 cars through our Automotive programs.  
We are delighted that this rollout will work to keep 
drivers and their communities safe, while also 
signaling the start of high margin royalty revenue 
for the Company.  We expect to see these numbers 
increase dramatically over the next few years as our 
programs ramp up through our customers’ planned 
production schedules.

DMS has reached an inflection point, with regulation 
a big part of that momentum, and we have recently 
seen this extend to the USA. The technology has 
also become fundamental to the trending safety and 
convenience features emerging across Automotive. 
DMS enables these features to function by linking 
what the driver is doing, or what state they are in, 
to the Advanced Driver Assistance System. Also 
important are the growing levels of automation 
within a car. This has emphasised the need for an 
understanding of whether a driver is able to take 
control of the car, if required. 

Our Aftermarket division continues to grow, with 
over 31,771 individual trucks and buses carrying our 
technology at 30 June, and with future growth to be 
fueled by strategic partnerships such as the Global 
Framework Agreement announced with Shell post 
period.

As DMS evolves, our experts work closely with 
our partners and customers as they navigate 
the complications associated with this very new 
technology. Seeing Machines has been developing 
the market for DMS for twenty-one years now and 
the pedigree of our technology is clear. 

6

annual report 2021

The momentum for DMS technology and the 
company’s success to date has grown our profile, 
globally. I am delighted with the many new 
customers, partners and shareholders that we have 
welcomed to Seeing Machines over the past year 
and we look forward to that momentum continuing. 

We are driven to save lives. We are focused on our 
customers and ultimately, returning value to our 
shareholders.

Kate Hill 
Chair 
Seeing Machines Limited

Streamlined operations

The Company’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic 
in FY2020 has resulted in a leaner organization with 
cost savings locked in and a higher proportion of our 
spending now focused on engineering effort, driving 
pure innovation as well as designing the features 
that our customers demand.  

Through a combination of growth and cost 
containment, the Aftermarket business is now 
profitable in its own right and able to contribute 
towards our investment into the OEM business, 
which we know has a longer-term payoff.  Coupled 
with the recent capital raised, we are well funded to 
respond to the current round of RFQs in OEM.

Conclusion

We conclude the financial year substantially further 
along our journey than we were twelve months ago.  
This is a testament to the leadership of our CEO, 
Paul McGlone, and his executive team, as well as 
the hard work and dedication delivered by all of 
our employees across the globe, in what has been 
another difficult year dominated by lockdowns and 
hampered by the inability to meet face to face.

7

 
seeingmachines

ceo

report 

21 in 21

Seeing Machines celebrated its 21st birthday this 
year - quite the milestone for our company.  The 
huge steps forward in the regulatory regimes 
of Europe and now the USA have provided the 
backdrop for our DMS technology, conceived, 
designed, built and refined over the past 21 years, to 
move towards centre stage in road safety agendas 
around the world.

Over the past 18 months, there has been a significant 
expansion in commercial opportunities for DMS 
across the global transport industry, driven by 
a number of structural tailwinds, including, as 
mentioned, a growing global focus on enhanced 
safety for all road users. Increasing driver assistance 
technologies have been rapidly permeating the 
traditional consumer automotive market. With 
the growing prevalence of assistive, supervised, 
automated, and autonomous vehicle technology, 
the requirement, and therefore demand, for driver 
monitoring systems has begun to materially increase. 
In Automotive, all levels of driver assistance require 
careful monitoring of drivers, who will, in most cases, 
remain ultimately responsible for the vehicle, for 
the foreseeable future. As the level of technological 
complexity inside the vehicle cabin, and vehicular 
automation increases, so will the demand for Seeing 
Machines’ core technology and solutions for the 
automotive industry. Seeing Machines’ robust 
commercial relationships with global blue-chip 
tier 1 automotive component suppliers and OEMs 
positions the business well to capitalise on the 
opportunities associated with DMS and achieve 
growth. 

Furthermore, global legislation in automotive and 
vehicle safety has been increasing at a significant 
rate, across all key regions in which the Company 
sells its solutions, Europe and North America in 
particular. Legislation and regulations introduced 
by the European Commission, European New Car 
Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP), and others 
are introducing the requirement for the deployment 
of DMS technology to enhance safety on roads. 
This growing trend is best evidenced through the 
United States' recent passage of the SAFE Act via 
the recent US infrastructure bill. The bill will require 
Driver Monitoring System (DMS) technology to 
detect distracted driving. In addition, the legislation 
includes the RIDE Act, which will require new cars 
to use advanced drunk driving technology to stop 
impaired driving. As the global requirement for mass 
adoption of DMS technologies in the automotive 
space continues to grow, we believe the commercial 
opportunity for Seeing Machines has expanded 
significantly. 

Seeing Machines is now engaged with seven 
automotive OEMs on nine expanding programs to 
deliver its FOVIO DMS, with a cumulative OEM order 
book totaling A$320m, with delivery on these vehicle 
models having commenced during this past year

While regulation can drive DMS fitment volume, 
“feature wars” will drive OEM system value and 
Seeing Machines average selling price (ASP). As 
one of the leading technology and solution providers 
in the global DMS sector, we believe this to be a 
key inflection point for the business based on its 
current market position, and the proceeds of our 
recent capital raise will allow us to capitalise on an 

8

annual report 2021

400 fleets and 31,771 individual trucks (at 30 June 
2021). This division has experienced 39%+ CAGR 
since it launched the Guardian solution in 2016 and 
is now profitable on a standalone basis, and we plan 
to accelerate our Guardian Gen 3 / Smart Camera 
rollout allowing Seeing Machines to expand its 
footprint, reduce costs internally and lower barriers 
to implementation. Furthermore we are expanding 
the direct Guardian sales force globally, having 
established a team in the Netherlands to work with 
companies like Shell to deliver Guardian across their 
organisation. We are also investing in distribution 
channel growth to speed up Guardian installations 
around the world. 

A final word

As the end of a very busy calendar 2021 is in sight, I’d 
like to take this opportunity to thank our dedicated 
team of experts who continue to work extremely 
hard to deliver our life-saving technology across our 
transport sectors. I am proud to work with a team of 
such tremendous calibre, and happy to see this hard 
work really start to pay off.

expanding pipeline of over A$1,100m visible RFQs. 
At this stage, investment in our technology and 
intrinsic company expansion is required to meet this 
expanding demand.

Similarly, the Company will seek to fortify its 
technology leadership position in the market. Seeing 
Machines has its FOVIO chip-based solution that 
is high performing and able to meet standardised 
(mass-market) demand. Additional R&D investment 
is now necessary to maintain and enhance the 
company's market position by delivering its next 
generation standardised technology offering to the 
mass market, in support of expected technology 
protocols recently released by Euro NCAP. The 
Seeing Machines board is also considering a 
number of niche technology acquisition plans and 
strategic collaborations to support acceleration of an 
expanding feature set. 

In Aviation, we boast relationships with some of 
the world’s biggest brands, including for example 
our commercial engagements with the Royal 
Australian Air Force and Airservices Australia, and 
expect to continue to strengthen our connections 
as eye-tracking supports a range of efficiencies and 
safety measures across the industry. We were also 
pleased to announce a collaboration with Collins 
Aerospace, post-period. This collaboration underpins 
the broad industry interest in our technology, given 
their position as the world’s largest Tier 1 Avionics 
company. 

The Aftermarket division will remain critical to 
near-term success of the business, with Seeing 
Machines Guardian technology now connected to 

Paul McGlone 
CEO 
Seeing Machines Limited

9

seeingmachines

the year 
in review

financial 
highlights 

$47.4m

cash position at 30 June 2021 

$47.2m

revenue↑18% from FY 2020

30% underlying revenue 
growth based on 
constant currency

$17.2m

annual reoccuring 
revenue↑23% 
from FY 2020

Post period fundraise of 

$41m(US)

to accelerate Automotive and Aftermarket 
business pursuit 

10
10

seeingmachinesannual report 2021

32%

CAGR over 5 years. excluding 
one-off licence payments 

oem highlights 

aviation engagements with  
Royal Australian Air Force, 
Collins Aerospace and 
Airservices Australia 

$12.1m

revenue Including licence royalty 
revenue of A$2.3m

120,000

DMS fitments on the road. 30 distinct models 
to launch over next 18 months 

7 OEM 
engagements 
to deliver 9 
expanding 
automotive 
programs 

Actively engaged with 16 
automotive tier 1 suppliers  

$1,1b

automotive RFQ value. active 
and expected pipeline  

11
11

annual report 2021aftermarket 
highlights 

naturalistic driving data 
collected from over 8 
billion kms of Guardian 
fitted vehicles 

$35.1m

revenue↑30% from FY 2020

36%

year on year  
growth aftermarket  
profitable business 

31,771

guardian installations at 30 June 2021 

hardware sales increase 
11,000 units ↑44% from FY 2020

1212

seeingmachinesregulatory 
  momentum
supports 
  growth 

• 

European Commission: “Europe on the Move” and Euro NCAP: Incentives for safety rating (5-star)  
~ camera based DMS technology, implemented from 2023

•  Representative Tier 2 tech supplier in Euro NCAP Occupant Status Monitoring Working Group (OSMWG) 

introducing aspects for testing and validation of DMS sensing performance

• 

Engagement with National Transportation Safety Board and NHTSA as US investigates automated 
vehicle accidents

•  Momentum extends to USA where Bipartisan Infrastructure bill has been signed by President Biden

14

seeingmachinesannual report 2021

15

annual report 2021directors' 
report

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2021.

Directors

The names and details of the directors of Seeing Machines Limited (the " Company") in office during the year 
and until the date of this report are listed below. All directors were in office for this entire period covered by 
the report unless otherwise stated.

Kate Hill

Non-Executive Director and Chair 

Paul McGlone

CEO and Executive Director

Yong Kang (YK) Ng

Non-Executive Director

Gerhard Vorster

Non-Executive Director

John Murray

Non-Executive Director

Michael Brown

Non-Executive Director

Rudolph Burger

Non-Executive Director

Resigned 30 November 2020

Les Carmichael

Non-Executive Director

Resigned 30 November 2020

16

seeingmachines17

annual report 2021review of 
operations

Financial Results

The Company’s total revenue for the financial year 
(excluding foreign exchange gains and finance income) 
was A$47,167,000 compared to the 2020 revenue of 
A$40,012,000, representing an 18% increase on prior 
year results.

Product

FY2021

FY2020

Variance

A$’000

A$’000

OEM

12,088

12,789

Aftermarket

35,079

27,019

%

(5)

30  

Scientific 
Advances

Sales 
Revenue

-

204

(100)

47,167

40,012

18

The previously anticipated start of production for 
our Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") 
business unit (Automotive) contributed $2.3m in 
revenue marking the start of an increasing stream 
of royalty license revenue that will continue to 
be received over the model lifetime of awarded 
OEM programs. FY21 revenue was also boosted 
by a US$3,250,000 (2020: USD$5,000,000) pre-
production license deal with a major Automotive Tier 
1 partner. The remainder of the revenue in the OEM 
segment represents NRE revenue which is software 
development activities undertaken to embed 
DMS technologies into the specific OEM vehicle 
configuration prior to the commencement of vehicle 
production.

The Aftermarket business grew by 30% on the prior 
year despite a slowdown in installations arising as a 
result of local and global pandemic-related changes 
to business conditions. Revenue momentum 
accelerated through the second half of the year with 
revenue in H2 increasing by 33% on H1 results to 
A$20,039,000 (H1: A$15,040,000). Hardware and 
installation revenue increased by 55% over the prior 
year to A$18,798,000 (2020: A$12,130,000) and 
driver monitoring revenues increased by 13%  
to A$11,064,000 (2020: A$9,812,000). 

Gross profit increased from A$14,433,000 in FY2020 
to A$20,765,000 this year, reflecting increased 
sales of Guardian units and a 4% improvement in 
Aftermarket gross margin.

In line with the continued accelerating momentum 
in automotive safety legislation in both Europe and 
more recently in the US, the Company continued 
to invest in its core technology development 
across global OEM and Aftermarket industries. As 
a result, Seeing Machines has reflected a portion 
of development expenditure attributable to future 
revenues as an intangible asset amounting to 
A$8,311,000 (2020: A$nil). The remaining research 
and development costs have been expensed and 
amount to A$9,876,000. The total investment in 
research and development for the current year 
amount is A$18,187,000 (2020: A$24,736,000).

All cost categories across the business have 
reduced in line with a sustained focus on business 
performance and cost optimisation and reduced 
expenditure on tradeshows and travel that has  
been heavily impacted by COVID restrictions.

18

seeingmachinesAustralian Government COVID-19 Grants, JobKeeper 
and PAYG subsidy reduced other income to 
A$1,664,000 (2020: A$2,234,000). The initial phase 
of the JobKeeper Grant ran from 1 March 2021 to 
27 September 2021 with Seeing Machines, like 
many other Australian companies, not qualifying for 
subsequent phases.

Cash used in operations fell from A$24,246,000 
to A$19,641,000 primarily from the reduction 
in research and development expenditure, and 
increase in trade receivables in the second half of 
the year. Increased revenues, particularly in the later 
months of the financial year have not all converted 
to cash within the reporting cycle, however overall 
revenues were generated from a reduced cost base 
in line with continued focus on working capital 
management.

The resultant loss for the period represented a 
decrease of A$29,068,000 at A$17,420,000 (2020: 
A$46,488,000). 

Net cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021 
totaled A$47,393,000 (2020: A$38,138,000).

On 23 November 2021, Seeing Machines issued 
277,123,492 new ordinary shares of no par value each 
(the “New Ordinary Shares”) at a price of 11 pence 
per New Ordinary Share, raising gross proceeds 
of approximately US$41,000,000 (the “Placing”). 
The net proceeds of the Placing will be used to 
strengthen the Company’s balance sheet, fund core 
technology expansion, and enhance OEM Business 
pursuit and Aftermarket product development and 
regional expansion.

Operational Highlights

where understanding what the driver is doing is 
critical in maintaining driver attention and vehicle 
safety.

Seeing Machines is now actively engaged with 
seven automakers on nine ongoing automotive 
programs to deliver its FOVIO DMS and as vehicle 
models start production, the shape of  
the automotive revenue is changing from NRE  
(Non-Recurring Engineering) to royalties, which  
are expected to significantly ramp over the coming  
two to three years.

The Automotive pipeline continues to grow with 
the Company actively working on RFQ’s (Request 
for Quote) from OEMs in Europe, North America 
and Asia. The current known pipeline (active and 
anticipated) of opportunities have a lifetime value  
of more than A$1,100m. 

Seeing Machines’ Aftermarket business has also 
achieved good growth as Guardian sales have 
continued to accelerate, despite the economic 
challenges. As a profitable, standalone business, 
Aftermarket is gaining good ground and attracting 
interest of key global organisations as they seek 
to enhance safety across their vehicle fleet. Post-
period, the Company announced a Global Framing 
Agreement with Shell Global Solutions International, 
for the provision of Guardian across their global 
fleet. 

Guardian connections now stand at 31,771 and  
were slower than expected due to the complications 
posed by Covid-related lockdowns and pressure 
on transport companies. However, hardware sales 
continued at the expected rate and the Company 
now has a backlog of around 5,000 units that have 
been sold and are due to be installed.

Seeing Machines has managed to continue 
its growth track despite the obvious pressures 
stemming from Covid related interruptions, 
reporting a pleasing increase in revenue which is 
underpinned by the increase in global demand for 
safety technology across Fleet and Automotive. 
The regulatory landscape is transforming quickly 
to keep up with safety requirements in Europe, 
now increasing in North America and expected to 
continue around the world.

The Aviation industry is now emerging from the 
pressures of the global pandemic and Seeing 
Machines remains engaged on key opportunities 
associated with Simulated Training as well as Air 
Traffic Control applications of the Company’s 
eye-tracking technology. With customers like the 
Royal Australian Air Force and Airservices Australia, 
Seeing Machines continues to invest in the Aviation 
business and is experiencing good momentum, with 
limited competition, in this growing market.

Driver Monitoring System (DMS) technology is 
fundamental to transport safety but is also a key 
enabler in Automotive as the intelligent cabin 
advances and semi-automated features emerge 
across an increasing number of vehicles, 

The announcement, post-period, of the Company’s 
collaboration with Collins Aerospace, the world’s 
largest Tier 1 Avionics company, is an extremely 
positive indication of the industry’s desire for  
eye-tracking technology to enhance safety,  
training and efficiencies.  

19

annual report 2021Position Holders During the Period

Chief Executive Officer

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Paul McGlone was formally appointed to the role on 4 July 2019.

Company Secretary

Susan Dalliston was appointed on 4 July 2019. Susan Dalliston is the Company Secretary at the date of this report.

Employee Numbers

At 30 June 2021 the Group had 213 full-time employees (203 employees at 30 June 2020).

Directors

The names and particulars of the directors of the Company are set out in the following table.  
The directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.

Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Kate Hill

Chair of the Board and Member of the Risk, Audit and Finance Committee and of the 
People, Culture and Risk Committee. 

Appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 13 December 2018, as interim Chair of the 
Board on 5 June 2019, as Chair of the Board on 22 July 2019.

Kate is a non-executive director of CountPlus Limited (ASX: CUP), where she is the 
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Acquisitions Committee. 
She is also a non- executive director of Elmo Software Limited (ASX: ELO) where she 
serves as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and is a member of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.

Kate had a distinguished 20+ year career with Deloitte ToucheTomatsu as an audit 
partner where she worked with Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed and 
privately owned clients. She has worked extensively in regulated environments 
including assisting with Initial Public Offerings, capital raising and general compliance, 
as well as operating in an audit environment. She held a variety of leadership and 
executive roles in Deloitte and was the first woman appointed to the Board of Partners 
of the Australian firm.

Kate holds a Batchelor of Science (Honours) in Mathematics and Statistics from Bristol 
University, is a Member of Chartered Accountants in Australia and New Zealand, and a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Kate is considered to be an Independent Director.

20

seeingmachinesName and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Paul McGlone

CEO & Executive Director 

Appointed on 4 July 2019.

Paul has held the CEO position for 2 years, previously he led the Fleet, Mining and 
Off-road business as the Senior Vice President (SVP). Paul has extensive experience in 
public company leadership, supply chain and technology driven businesses.

During his 10-year career at Australian listed company, Brambles, Paul held operational 
and corporate leadership roles including President of CHEP Asia Pacific and Group Vice 
President Strategy, Planning and Innovation. He was the architect of its global growth 
plan which resulted in a threefold increase in the company’s market capitalisation. Paul 
was appointed as a Director of Canberra Institute of Technology (CIT) in July 2021.

Gerhard Vorster

Non-Executive Director and Chair of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

Appointed on 1 December 2019.

Gerhard is an accomplished senior executive and former Deloitte partner with a 
growing board portfolio and significant expertise in strategy and technology. Gerhard is 
currently an alternate director of the Brisbane Airport Corporation and Chairman of the 
Bio Capital Impact Fund.

Gerhard began his career at Deloitte in 1987 in the consulting business as a strategic 
management consultant and partner. Over a 28-year career with the firm, Gerhard was 
appointed to various executive roles, including Managing Partner for Consulting for the 
Australia and Asia Pacific region and his most recent role, Chief Strategy Office for the 
region.

Gerhard holds a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from the University of 
Pretoria and a Master of Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of 
Potchefstroom. He is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Gerhard is considered an Independent Director.

John Murray 

Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Risk, Audit and Finance Committee 

Appointed on 1 December 2019.

John is a highly experienced board director with significant expertise in the technology 
sector. He is currently Chairman of PainChek Limited, listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange (ASX: PCK).

John has been non-executive director and Chair of several ASX-listed and high-growth 
companies throughout his career, which began in audit and investment banking, 
involved rising through various positions at large organisations, and eventually 
becoming Vice President and Head of Investment Banking at Bank of America Asia in 
1989.

From there, John joined the Australian Technology Group where he identified and 
managed investments into early-stage technology companies and went on to co-found 
the venture capital firm, Technology Venture Partners, in 1997, establishing a 20 year 
career of investing in, advising and directing technology companies.

John holds an Honours Degree in Law from Edinburgh University and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is also a CA and a Member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.

John is considered an Independent Director. 

21

annual report 2021Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Yong Kang (YK) Ng

Non-Executive Director and member of the Risk, Audit and Finance Committee

Appointed on 22 March 2016.

YK has extensive engineering and operations experience in the manufacturing sector 
with multinational corporations. Based in Johor, Malaysia, YK has been managing the 
manufacturing operations of V S Industry Berhad (VSI) since 2002 and was appointed 
as executive director in 2005. VSI is a leading integrated electronics manufacturing 
services provider and a strategic investor in Seeing Machines Limited.

YK has a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the National Taiwan 
University and an MBA from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, UK.

Michael Brown 

Non-Executive Director and member of the People, Culture and Remuneration 
Committee

Appointed on 14 May 2020.

Michael Brown is a highly experienced financial markets professional based in London 
and comes to the Seeing Machines board with a deep knowledge of the AIM market 
and small to mid-cap technology companies, as well as previous plc non-executive and 
observer board roles. He is currently a portfolio manager within the Volantis team at 
Lombard Odier Investment Managers.

Michael has a BA (Economics and Politics) from Durham University, UK.

Dr Rudolph (Rudy) Burger Non-Executive Director and member of the Risk, Audit and Finance Committee

Appointed on 15 January 2014; Resigned 30 November 2020.

Over the past twenty-five years, Rudy has founded five digital media technology 
companies in the US, run a European public company, and served as a senior executive 
for two global 500 companies. He is widely recognised as an effective, dynamic leader 
with a proven track record in management, strategic planning, business development, 
and M&A. Rudy is currently Founder and Managing Partner of an investment bank 
headquartered in California. Rudy has a BSc and MSc from Yale University and a PhD 
from Cambridge University.

Les Carmichael

Non-Executive Director and Chair of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee

Appointed on 1 February 2016; Resigned 30 November 2020.

Les, based in Dallas, is a veteran of the North American transportation and logistics 
sectors, where he has spent over 40 years of his professional career. Holding numerous 
senior management and operational positions, he has experience in all aspects of 
fleet logistics, sales, marketing, operations, business development, and turnaround 
management.

After a proven track record as Vice-President and General Manager of Dedicated 
Services at Swift Transportation Corporation, Les became CEO of Taylor Companies, 
the largest independent crude oil transportation company in the US. After retiring as an 
executive in 2015, Mr Carmichael served on the Board of Directors of GlobalTranz, Inc., 
a venture capital funded, technology focused, freight forwarding company operating in 
the US until its sale in June 2018. Les also served on the Board of TriCon Logistics LLC, 
an innovative and customer-focused third-party logistics company based in the US, 
until it was sold on 30 June 20.

22

seeingmachinesPrincipal activities

Dividends

•  The Company's principal activities during the year 

were:

•  Developing, selling and licensing products, services 

and technology to detect and manage driver 
fatigue and distraction, including continued market 
development to secure sustainable channels to 
market for the product;

No dividends or distributions have been made 
to members during the year ended 30 June 2021 
(2020: nil) and no dividends or distributions have 
been recommended or declared by the Directors in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: nil).

Performance Rights and Share Options

Unissued shares

•  Entering commercial agreements with partners 
for the development, manufacturing and sale of 
products into key target markets; and

Reference is made to Note 33 of the financial 
statements in respect of performance rights and 
options in relation to directors and staff members.

•  Research and development of the Company’s 

core vision processing technologies to support the 
development and refinement of the Company’s 
products.

Changes in State of Affairs

During the financial year there was no significant 
change in the state of affairs of the Company other 
than those referred to elsewhere in this report and in 
the financial statements or notes thereto.

Subsequent Events after the Balance Date

On 23 November 2021, Seeing Machines issued 
277,123,492 new ordinary shares of no par value each 
(the “New Ordinary Shares”) at a price of 11 pence 
per New Ordinary Share, raising gross proceeds of 
approximately US$41,000,000 (the “Placing”). The 
net proceeds of the Placing will be used to strengthen 
the Company’s balance sheet and for general working 
capital and corporate purposes.

Likely developments and expected results

The likely developments and expected results are 
disclosed in Note 3(c) of the financial statements.

Environmental Regulations

The Company holds no licenses issued by relevant 
Environmental Protection Authorities and there 
have been no known breaches of any environmental 
regulations.

(i).  Performance rights granted during or  

since the end of the year
During the year, 29,964,495 (2020: 65,995,070) 
performance rights were granted by the 
Company under the performance rights scheme 
for employees. The terms and conditions of 
these rights are disclosed in Note 33 to the 
financial report.

(ii).  Shares Issued as a result of the Vesting of 

Performance rights and options
During the year 28,552,140 (2020: 18,150,781) 
rights vested and ordinary shares were 
transferred to the employee participants from 
the Group trust (the “Trust”). During the year 
the Company issued 70,000,000 (2020: nil) 
ordinary shares to the Trust following the 
vesting of certain performance rights and 
options. The New Ordinary Shares will be 
held in the existing trust until such time as 
the beneficiaries of the award exercise the 
performance rights and options. On the exercise 
of such performance rights and / or options, 
the Trust will transfer the shares to the relevant 
beneficiary.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

During the financial year, the Company paid a 
premium in respect of a contract insuring the 
Directors of Seeing Machines Limited (and its wholly 
owned subsidiaries), the Company Secretary, and 
all executive officers of those companies against 
a liability incurred as such a Director, secretary, 
or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium.

23

annual report 2021Directors’ Meetings

Non-Audit Services

During the 2021 financial year, eleven Board meetings 
were held. The following table sets out the number 
of Board and Committee meetings each Director 
attended and the number they were eligible to attend.

Meetings Attended / Meetings Eligible to Attend

Ernst & Young rendered taxation services to Seeing 
Machines Limited as disclosed at Note 37.

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision  
of non-audit services during the year is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Director

Kate Hill

Paul McGlone

Yong Kang (YK) Ng

Gerhard Vorster

John Murray

Michael Brown

Rudolph Burger  
(resigned 30 Nov 2020)

Les Carmichael  
(resigned 30 Nov 2020)

*Not a member of the committee

Board

Risk, Audit & Finance Committee

People, Culture & Remuneration 
Committee

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

5/5

5/5

4/4

*

4/4

*

4/4

*

*

*

6/6

*

*

4/4

*

6/6

2/2

2/2

Indemnification of Auditors

Non-Audit Services

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has 
agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as 
part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement 
against claims by third parties arising from the audit 
(for an unspecified amount). No payment has been 
made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the 
financial year.

Rounding

The amounts contained in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest A$1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable) where noted (A$000) under 
the option available to the Company under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an 
entity to which this legislative instrument applies.

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and 

(ii)  Complying with Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

(a) 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

Ernst & Young rendered taxation services to Seeing 
Directors' declaration 
Machines Limited as disclosed at Note 37.
In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Seeing Machines Limited, I state that: 
The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of 
1. 
non-audit services during the year is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors 
of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
are satisfied that the services did not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence as the nature 
of the services provided does not compromise the 
general principles relating to auditor independence 
in accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants set by the Accounting 
2. 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

they become due and payable. 

disclosed in note 3.6; and 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

(b)  The financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

On behalf of the board 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

We have obtained an independence declaration from 
our auditors, Ernst & Young. The signed declaration is 
included after this report.

Paul McGlone 
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer 
Canberra 
Paul McGlone 
Executive Director & Chief 
Executive Officer Canberra

24

64 

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Seeing Machines 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Seeing Machines Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2021, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; 

b)  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c)  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Seeing Machines Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Anthony Ewan 
Partner 
24 November 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

25

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statement  
of financial position

As at 30 June 2021

Notes

2021 
A$000

2020  
A$000

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Other short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Other current liabilities

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Current financial liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

14

20

15

16

17

18

19

29

21

29

22

24

25

47,393

472

19,851

2,627

5,438 

75,781

3,361

9,540

4,252

17,153

92,934

8,839

918

4,893

772

- 

15,422

38,138

512

9,584

4,743

4,245

57,222

3,208

899

4,371

8,478

65,700

7,874

1,057

3,763

263

           553

13,510

26

seeingmachinesAs at 30 June 2021

Notes

2021 
A$000

2020  
A$000

LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Provisions

Lease liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

22, 23

29

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

Other reserves

192

5,272

5,464

20,886

72,048

26

257,382

(202,046)

16,712

215

5,766

5,981

19,491

46,209

217,204

(184,626)

13,631

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

72,048

          46,209

TOTAL EQUITY 

72,048

146,209

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with  
the accompanying notes.

27

annual report 2021consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2021

Notes

2021 
A$000

28,542

18,620

2020 
A$000

24,665

14,915

5 

                  432

7

47,167

40,012

8

8

9

(26,402)

(25,579)

20,765

14,433

(417)

5

1,664

322

(382)

(72)

2,234

829

(9,876)

(6,092)

(7,946)

(24,736)

(8,079)

(11,506)

(14,590)

(17,480)

(518)

(705)

(16,683)

(45,464)

10

(737)

(1,246)

(17,420)

(46,710)

(17,420)

(46,710)

(17,420)

(46,710)

(169)

(169)

222

222

(17,589)

(46,488)

Sale of goods and licence fees

Rendering of services

Research revenue

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Net loss in foreign exchange

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other income

Finance income

Expenses

Research and development expenses

Customer support and marketing expenses

Operations expenses

General and administration expenses

Finance costs

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax 

Loss for the period attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive (loss)/income net of tax

Total comprehensive loss

28

seeingmachinesTotal comprehensive loss attributable to: Equity holders of the Company

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(17,589)

(17,589)

(46,488)

(46,488)

Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company:

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

12

12

($0.01)

($0.01)

($0.01)

($0.01)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29

annual report 2021consolidated statement  
of changes in equity 

FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 June 2021

Contributed 
Equity 
A$000

Treasury 
Shares 
A$000

Accumulated 
Losses 
A$000

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
A$000

Employee 
Equity 
Benefits 
& Other 
Reserve 
A$000

Total 
Equity 
A$000

As at 1 July 2019

217,204

(1,109)

(137,916)

(1,738)

11,051

87,492

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive 
income 

Total comprehensive  
loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46,710)

(46,710)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-

222

222

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46,710)

222

(46,488)

(1,109)

-

1,109

1,109

4,096

4,096

-

-

-

(184,626)

(1,516)

15,147

46,209

(184,626)

(1,516)

15,147

46,209

(17,420)

-

-

(169)

(17,420)

(169)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17,420)

(169)

(17,589)

41,199

(1,021)

3,250

3,250

(202,046)

(1,685)

18,397

72,048

Reclassification of 
treasury shares

Shares to be issued

Share-based 
payments

-

-

-

At 30 June 2020

217,204

As at 1 July 2020

217,204

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
loss

-

-

-

1,109

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued 

Capital raising costs 

Share-based 
payments 

41,199

(1,021)

-

At 30 June 2021 

257,382

-

-

-

-

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30

seeingmachinesconsolidated statement  
of cash flows 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2021

Operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Receipt of government grants

Receipt for research and development tax incentive

Note

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

37,990

(58,985)

322

(518)

(15)

1,565

-

42,702

(67,222)

-

(705)

(1,246)

2,043

182

Net cash flows used in operating activities

28

(19,641)

(24,246)

Investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets (patents, licences and trademarks)

Payments for intangible assets (capitalised development costs)

Maturity of term deposits

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

Financing activities

Principal repayment of lease liabilities

Proceeds from issue of new shares

Cost of capital raising

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Net (decrease)/increase due to foreign exchange difference

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

14

5

(446)

(484)

(8,311)

40

(9,196)

(1,459)

41,071

(1,021)

-

38,591

9,754

(499)

38,138

47,393

27

(815)

(246)

-

9,049

8,015

(716)

-

-

(30)

(746)

(16,977)

306

54,809

38,138

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

31

annual report 2021Notes to the financial 
statement

1.  Corporate Information

Seeing Machines Limited (the “Company”) is a limited 
liability company incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia and listed on the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is 80 Mildura Street, Fyshwick, 
Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Seeing Machines Limited and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) provide operator monitoring and intervention 
sensing technologies and services for the automotive, 
mining, transport and aviation industries.

The consolidated financial report of the Group 
(the “financial report”) for the year ended 30 June 
2021 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors on 24 November 2021.

2.  Basis of Accounting 

(A$000), except when otherwise indicated under 
the option available to the company under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an 
entity to which this legislative instrument applies.

b. Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on the going 
concern basis which assumes the continuity of 
normal business activity and the realisation of assets 
and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business.

The Group has made a loss for the year of 
A$17,420,000 (2020: Loss of A$46,710,000) and 
incurred net cash outflows in operating activities of 
A$19,641,000 (2020: A$24,246,000). The Group has 
net current assets at 30 June 2021 of A$60,359,000 
(30 June 2020: A$43,700,000). The balance of 
cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021 is 
A$47,393,000 (30 June 2020: A$38,138,000).

The principal accounting policies applied in the 
preparation of the financial report are set out in 
Notes 2 and 3 below. These policies have been 
applied consistently to all periods presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

The ability of the Group to continue its activities as 
a going concern is dependent on a range of factors 
including:

i. 

the ability to meet projected revenue levels;

a. Basis of preparation 

ii. 

timing of cash receipts;

The financial report is a general-purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards and 
other authoritative pronouncements as issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”). The financial report also complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
and interpretations (“IFRICs”) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 
The financial report has been prepared under the 
historical cost convention.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars 
and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand 

iii. 

the ability to manage overheads to budgeted 
levels; and

iv. 

the ability to generate additional funds from 
further licensing activity, through lending 
arrangements or from investors.

The Directors have reviewed the Company's 
financial position and cash flow forecasts for the 
next twelve months, including giving consideration 
to the range of options the Group is exploring for 
obtaining further funding if required, and are of the 
opinion that the use of the going concern basis of 
accounting is appropriate.

32

seeingmachines 
 
c. Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise 
the financial statements of the Company and its 
subsidiaries (as outlined in Note 30) as at 30 June 
each year (the Group).

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee. 
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and 
only if the Group has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that 

give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee)

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee

• 

• 

begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control 
of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date the Group gains 
control until the date the Group ceases to control the 
subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other 
comprehensive income (“OCI”) are attributed to the 
equity holders of the parent of the Group. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 
All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, 
expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in 
full on consolidation, with an exception to foreign 
currency profit or loss on monetary items.

The ability to use its power over the investee to 
affect its returns

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, 
without a loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction. 

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority 
of voting rights results in control. To support this 
presumption and when the Group has less than 
a majority of the voting or similar rights of an 
investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power 
over an investee, including: 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it 
derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), 
liabilities, non-controlling interest and other 
components of equity, while any resultant gain or 
loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income. Any investment retained is recognised at fair 
value.

• 

The contractual arrangement(s) with the other 
vote holders of the investee

•  Rights arising from other contractual 

arrangements 

• 

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting 
rights

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls 
an investee if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary 

33

annual report 2021 
 
d. Current versus non-current classification  

e. Segment reporting (refer to Note 7) 

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the 
statement of financial position based on current/
non-current classification. An asset is current when 
it is:

• 

Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the normal operating cycle;

Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision makers. The chief 
operating decision makers, who are responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of 
the operating segments, have been identified as the 
Executives of the Company.

•  Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

f. Foreign currency translation

• 

Expected to be realised within twelve months 
after the reporting period; 

Or

•  Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from 
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least twelve months after the reporting period.

i.  Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of 
each Group entity are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (functional 
currency). The functional currency of the 
Company is Australian dollars (A$), which is also 
the presentation currency of the Group

•  All other assets are classified as non-current.

ii.  Transactions and balances 

•  A liability is current when:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

It is expected to be settled in the normal 
operating cycle;

It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

It is due to be settled within twelve months after 
the reporting period; 

Or

There is no unconditional right to defer the 
settlement of the liability for at least twelve 
months after the reporting period.

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-
current. 

•  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified 

as non-current assets and liabilities.   

Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the functional currency using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions 
or reporting date where monetary items are 
remeasured. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at 
year end exchange rates are recognised in profit 
or loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in 
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the dates 
of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value is determined. The gain 
or loss arising on translation of non-monetary 
items measured at fair value is treated in line 
with the recognition of the gain or loss on the 
change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation 
differences on items whose fair value gain or 
loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also 
recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

34

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii.  Group companies  

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of 
foreign operations are translated into Australian 
dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at 
the reporting date and their statements of 
profit or loss are translated at exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The 
exchange differences arising on translation 
for consolidation are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. On disposal of a 
foreign operation, the component of other 
comprehensive income relating to that particular 
foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss. 

3.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The practical expedient applies only to rent 
concessions occurring as a direct consequence of 
COVID-19 and only if all of the following conditions 
are met:

a.  The change in lease payments results in revised 

consideration for the lease that is substantially 
the same as, or less than, the consideration for 
the lease immediately preceding the change;

b.  Any reduction in lease payments affects only 
payments originally due on or before 30 June 
2021 (a rent concession meets this condition if it 
results in reduced lease payments on or before 
30 June 2021 and increased lease payments that 
extend beyond 30 June 2021); and

a. Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

c.  There is no substantive change to other terms 

and conditions of the lease.

The accounting policies and disclosures adopted 
are consistent with those of the previous year. 
Where applicable, certain comparatives have been 
reclassified to comply with accounting presentation 
adopted in the current year (refer to Note 3(t)).

The amendment in AASB 2020-4 applies to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020 
and applied to rent concessions affecting payments 
originally due on or before 30 June 2021.

In the current financial year, the Group has applied 
the amendment in AASB 2020-4, applying the 
practical expedient retrospectively to all rent 
concessions that meet the conditions in, and has not 
restated prior period figures.

ii.  Amendments to existing standards effective 
and adopted in 2021 with no significant 
impact to the Group

b. New and amended standards and interpretations 
effective and adopted in 2021 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB 
that are relevant to its operations and effective for an 
accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2020.

i. 

Impact of the initial application of AASB 
2020-4 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – COVID-19  
Related Rent Concessions

AASB 2020-4 amends AASB 16 Leases to provide 
practical relief to lessees in accounting for rent 
concessions arising as a result of COVID-19, by 
including an additional practical expedient in the 
standard. 

The practical expedient permits a lessee to elect 
not to assess whether a COVID-19-related rent 
concession is a lease modification. A lessee that 
makes this election shall account for any change in 
lease payments resulting from the COVID-19-related 
rent concession the same way it would account for 
the change applying AASB 16 if the change were not 
a lease modification.

35

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
There has been no significant impact due to the adoption of any of the following standards or amendments thereto.

AASB 2018-6

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business

AASB 2018-7

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material

AASB 2019-1

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework

AASB 2019-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

AASB 2019-5

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards 
Not Yet Issued in Australia

c.  New and amended standards and interpretations that have been issued but not yet effective or early 

adopted by the Group 

At the date of authorisation of the financial report, the Group has not applied the following new and 
revised Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations and amendments that have been issued but 
are not yet effective.

Standard/Amendment

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 

AASB 17 and 
AASB 2020-5

Insurance Contracts and Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Insurance Contracts

1 January 2023

AASB 2014-
10; AASB 
2015-10; and 
AASB 2017-5

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale 
or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture; Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments 
to AASB 10 and AASB 128; and Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of 
Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial 
Corrections

1 January 2022  
(Editorial corrections in AASB 2017-5 
applied from 1 January 2018)

AASB 2020-1 
and AASB 
2020-6

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current 
and Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – 
Deferral of Effective Date

AASB 2020-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other 
Amendments

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

AASB 2020-8

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2

1 June 2021

AASB 2021-2

AASB 2021-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of 
Accounting Estimates

1 January 2023

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 
2021

1 April 2021

36

seeingmachines 
In addition, at the date of authorisation of the financial report the following IASB Standards and IFRS 
Interpretations Committee Interpretations were on issue but not yet effective, but for which Australian 
equivalent Standards and Interpretations have not yet been issued:

Standard/Amendment

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a  
Single Transaction - Amendments to IAS 12

1 January 2023

d.  Cash and cash equivalents (refer to Note 14

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks 
and on hand and short-term highly liquid deposits 
with a maturity of three months or less, that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

e. 

Inventories (refer to Note 16)

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. 

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its 
present location and condition are accounted for, as 
follows: 

Cost includes the purchase consideration, and those 
costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to 
the location and condition necessary for its intended 
use. Such cost includes the cost of replacing 
parts of plant and equipment if the recognition 
criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and 
equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, 
the Group depreciates them separately based on 
their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major 
inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in 
the carrying amount of the plant and equipment 
as a replacement if the recognition criteria are 
satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation

Finished goods: weighted average cost. The cost of 
purchase comprises the purchase price and other 
ancillary costs, where appropriate. Volume discounts 
and rebates are included in determining the cost of 
purchase. 

The major categories of property, plant and 
equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets on a diminishing value or straight-
line basis using the following depreciation rates of 
the specific asset as follows:

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs 
of completion and the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale, including direct costs.

f.  Property, plant and equipment (refer to Note 18)

•  Office furniture, fittings and equipment   

2 to 20 years

•  Research and development equipment 

3 to 10 years

Cost

•  Asset under construction 

Not depreciated

Assets under construction are stated at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Property, 
plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.

Depreciation commences when an asset is available 
for use.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of 
depreciation of property, plant and equipment are 
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

37

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future economic benefits are expected from its use. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset) is included in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised.

g. 

Intangibles (refer to Note 19)

Cost 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured 
on initial recognition at cost. Following initial 
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less 
any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, 
excluding capitalised development costs, are not 
capitalised and expenditure is recognised in profit or 
loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

Amortisation

The useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are 
assessed to be finite. Intangible assets with finite 
lives are amortised over the useful economic life 
and assessed for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

The amortisation period and the amortisation 
method for an intangible asset with a finite useful 
life are reviewed at least at each financial year-
end. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for 
prospectively by changing the amortisation period 
or method, as appropriate, which is a change in 
accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on 
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in 
profit or loss in the expense category consistent with 
the function of the intangible asset.

Derecognition

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal 
(i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or 
when no future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising 

upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit 
or loss when the asset is derecognised.

i.  Patents, Trademarks and Licences

The Group made upfront payments to acquire 
patents, trademarks and licences. The patents and 
trademarks have been granted for periods ranging 
between 15 to 20 years, depending on the patent 
or trademark, by the relevant government agency 
with the option of renewal at the end of the period. 
Licences for the use of intellectual property (“IP”) are 
granted for periods ranging between 3 to 20 years 
depending on the specific licences.

ii.  Research and Development Costs

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with 
the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge 
and understanding, is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income when incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalised only if 
development costs can be measured reliably, the 
product or process is technically and commercially 
feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and 
the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to 
complete development and to use or sell the asset. 
The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of 
materials, direct labour and overhead costs that 
are directly attributable to preparing the asset for 
its intended use. Other research and development 
expenditure is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income when incurred.

Capitalised development expenditure is measured 
at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the 
asset begins when the development is complete and 
the asset is available for use. The asset is amortised 
over the period of expected future benefit and 
amortisation is recorded in cost of sales. During 
the period of development, the asset is tested for 
impairment annually.

38

seeingmachinesA summary of the policies applied to the groups intangible assets is, as follows: 

Useful lives

Finite (15-20 years)

Finite (3-20 years)

Finite (5-7 years)

Patents and Trademarks 

Licences 

Development Costs

Amortisation method used

Internally generated or 
acquired

Amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period 
of the patent or trademark

Amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period 
of the licence

Amortised on a straight-
light basis over the period of 
expected future sales from 
the related project

Acquired

Acquired

Internally generated

h. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Group assesses, at each reporting date,  
whether there is an indication that an asset may  
be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual 
impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group 
estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or 
cash-generating unit’s (“CGU”) fair value less costs 
of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable 
amount is determined for an individual asset, unless 
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or 
groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an 
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount.

the assumptions used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment  
loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so  
that the carrying amount of the asset does not 
exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation, had no impairment loss  
been recognised for the asset in prior years.  
Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

i. 

Leases (refer to Note 29)

The Group assesses at contract inception whether 
a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration.

The Group conducts an annual internal review  
of asset values, which is used as a source of 
information to assess for any indicators of 
impairment. External factors, such as changes 
in expected future processes, technology and 
economic conditions, are also monitored to  
assess for indicators of impairment. If any indication 
of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset's 
recoverable amount is calculated.

Impairment losses, including write-down of 
inventories to net realisable value, are recognised  
in profit or loss in expense categories consistent  
with the function of the impaired asset.

For non-financial assets other than goodwill, an 
assessment is made at each reporting date to 
determine whether there is an indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses no longer 
exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
Group estimates the asset’s or CGU's recoverable 
amount. A previously recognised impairment loss 
is reversed only if there has been a change in 

Group as a lessee

The Group applies a single recognition and 
measurement approach for all leases, except for 
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. 
The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease 
payments and right-of-use assets representing the 
right to use the underlying assets.

i.  Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at 
the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the 
date the underlying asset is available for use). 
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less 
any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement 
of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use 
assets includes the amount of lease liabilities 
recognised, initial direct costs incurred, 
and lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date less any lease incentives 
received.

39

annual report 2021 
Right-of-use assets in which the Group are 
reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the 
underlying leased asset at the end of the lease 
term is depreciated from commencement date 
to the end of the useful life. Otherwise, right-
of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the shorter of the lease term and the 
estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

•  Office Space 

3 to 10 years

•  Other equipment  

3 to 5 years

The right-of-use assets are also subject to 
impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in  
Note 3(h).

The Group presents right-of-use assets as a 
separate line item on the consolidated statement 
of financial position.

ii.  Lease liabilities  

At the commencement date of the lease, the 
Group recognises lease liabilities measured at 
the present value of lease payments to be made 
over the lease term. The lease payments include 
fixed payments (including in- substance fixed 
payments) less any lease incentives receivable, 
variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees. The lease payments 
also include the exercise price of a purchase 
option reasonably certain to be exercised by the 
Group and payments of penalties for terminating 
the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group 
exercising the option to terminate.

Variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are not included in the 
measurement of lease liabilities and right-of-use 
assets and are recognised as an expense  
(unless they are incurred to produce inventories) 
in the period in which the event or condition that 
triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease 
payments, the Group uses the incremental 
borrowing rate (“IBR”) at the lease 
commencement date if the interest rate implicit 
in the lease is not readily determinable.

After the commencement date, the amount 
of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the 
accretion of interest and reduced for the lease 
payments made. In addition, the carrying amount 
of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a 
modification, a change in the lease term,  
a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes 
to future payments resulting from a change in 
an index or rate used to determine such lease 
payments) or a change in the assessment of  
an option to purchase the underlying asset.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this 
way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is 
recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount 
of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to 
zero.

The Group’s lease liabilities are further disclosed 
at Note 29.

iii.  Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term lease 
recognition exemption to its short-term  
leases of equipment (i.e., those leases that  
have a lease term of 12 months or less from  
the commencement date and do not contain  
a purchase option). It also applies the lease of  
low-value assets recognition exemption to leases 
of office equipment that are considered to be 
low value. Lease payments on short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets are recognised as 
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term.

40

seeingmachines 
 
 
j. 

Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives 
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value 
through OCI, and fair value through profit or loss. 

The classification of debt financial assets at initial 
recognition depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s 
business model for managing them. With the 
exception of trade receivables that do not contain 
a significant financing component or for which the 
Group has applied the practical expedient, the 
Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade 
receivables that do not contain a significant financing 
component or for which the Group has applied the 
practical expedient are measured at the transaction 
price as disclosed in Note 3(p).

In order for a financial asset to be classified and 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through 
OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely 
payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”)’ on the 
principal amount outstanding. This assessment is 
referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an 
instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that 
are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss, irrespective of the business 
model.

The Group’s business model for managing financial 
assets refers to how it manages its financial assets 
in order to generate cash flows. The business 
model determines whether cash flows will result 
from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the 
financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified 
and measured at amortised cost are held within a 
business model with the objective to hold financial 
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while 
financial assets classified and measured at fair value 
through OCI are held within a business model with 

the objective of both holding to collect contractual 
cash flows and selling.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require 
delivery of assets within a time frame established by 
regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular 
way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the 
date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the 
asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, the 
Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets 
at amortised cost.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest (“EIR”) method 
and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired.

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost 
include cash and cash equivalents, term deposits 
and trade and other receivables.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a 
financial asset or part of a group of similar financial 
assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from 
the Group’s consolidated statement of financial 
position) when:

• 

• 

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
have expired; or

The Group has transferred its rights to receive 
cash flows from the asset or has assumed an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full 
without material delay to a third party under a 
'pass-through' arrangement; and either (a) the 
Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has 
neither transferred nor retained substantially 
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has 
transferred control of the asset.

41

annual report 2021 
 
 
When the Group has transferred its rights to  
receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into 
a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to 
what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards 
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group 
continues to recognise the transferred asset to the 
extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, 
the Group also recognises an associated liability. 
The transferred asset and the associated liability 
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a 
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at 
the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset 
and the maximum amount of consideration that the 
Group could be required to repay.

Impairment

The Group recognises an allowance for expected 
credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not 
held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are 
based on the difference between the contractual 
cash flows due in accordance with the contract and 
all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, 
discounted at an approximation of the original 
effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will 
include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or 
other credit enhancements that are integral to the 
contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit 
exposures for which there has not been a significant 
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs 
are provided for credit losses that result from default 
events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 
12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required 
for credit losses expected over the remaining life of 
the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default 
(a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group 
applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. 
Therefore, the Group does not track changes in 
credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance 
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. 
The Group has established a provision matrix that 
is based on its historical credit loss experience, 

adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the 
debtors and the economic environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default 
when contractual payments are 90 days past due. 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also 
consider a financial asset to be in default when 
internal or external information indicates that 
the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into 
account any credit enhancements held by the Group. 
A financial asset is written off when there is no 
reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual 
cash flows.

Financial liabilities (refer to Note 25) 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, 
as financial liabilities at amortised cost, net of directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and 
other payables, and lease liabilities. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, the 
Group classifies its financial liabilities as financial 
liabilities at amortised cost using the EIR method. 
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when 
the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the 
EIR amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by considering any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or 
costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR 
amortisation is included as finance costs in profit or 
loss. 

Derecognition 

A financial liability is derecognised when the 
obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial 
liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms 
of an existing liability are substantially modified, 
such an exchange or modification is treated as 
the derecognition of the original liability and the 
recognition of a new liability. The difference in the 
respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit  
or loss.

42

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of financial instruments

ii.  Long service leave  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset 
and the net amount is reported in the consolidated 
statement of financial position if there is a currently 
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised 
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.

k.  Provisions (refer to Notes 22 and 23)

Provisions are recognised when the Group has 
a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow 
of resources embodying economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision 
to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a 
separate asset but only when the reimbursement 
is virtually certain. The expense relating to any 
provision is presented in profit or loss net of any 
reimbursement.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management's best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date. If the effect of the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using  
a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, 
the risks specific to the liability. When discounting 
is used, the increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

i. 

Employee leave entitlements 

Employee entitlements to annual leave  
are recognised when they are accrued  
by employees. A provision is made for the  
estimated liability for annual leave because 
of services rendered by employees up to the 
reporting date. Employee entitlements to sick 
leave and maternity leave are not recognised 
until the time of leave. Annual leave is 
recognised in current liabilities, as it is  
expected to be wholly settled within 12  
months of the reporting date. 

Long service leave is a period of paid leave 
granted to an employee in recognition of a long 
period of service to an employer. The liability for 
long service leave is recognised in the provision 
for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to 
be made. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. Long service 
leave is recognised in current and non-current 
liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability.

iii.  Warranty provisions 

The Group provides warranties for general 
repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, 
as required by law. Provisions related to these 
assurance-type warranties are recognised when 
the product is sold. Initial recognition is based on 
historical experience. The estimate of warranty-
related costs is revised annually.

l.  Contingent liabilities (refer to Note 35)

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that 
arise from past events and whose existence will 
only be confirmed by the occurrence of one or 
more future events not wholly within the control 
of the Group. Where it is not probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the 
amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation 
is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the 
probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.

m.  Share-based payments (refer to Note 33) 

The Group provides benefits to employees, including 
Key Management Personnel (“KMP”), in the form 
of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services as consideration for 
equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions is 
determined by the fair value at the date when the 
grant is made using an appropriate valuation model, 
further details of which are given in Note 33.

43

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
That cost is recognised in employee benefits 
expense (Note 9), together with a corresponding 
increase in equity (other reserves), over the period 
in which the service and, where applicable, the 
performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting 
period). The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date 
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. The expense or credit in profit or loss 
for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of 
that period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are 
not considered when determining the grant date fair 
value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions 
being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are 
reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other 
conditions attached to an award, but without an 
associated service requirement, are considered to be 
non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are 
reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an 
immediate expensing of an award unless there are 
also service and/or performance conditions.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest because non-market performance 
and/or service conditions have not been met. Where 
awards include a market or non-vesting condition, 
the transactions are treated as vested irrespective 
of whether the market or non-vesting condition is 
satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or 
service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are 
modified, the minimum expense recognised is 
the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, 
provided the original vesting terms of the award are 
met. An additional expense, measured as at the date 
of modification, is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee.

Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by 
the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair 
value of the award is expensed immediately through 
profit or loss. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award and designated as a 

replacement award on the date that it is granted, the 
cancelled and new award are treated as if they were 
a modification of the original award, as described in 
the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect of outstanding awards is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of 
diluted earnings per share (refer to Notes 3(o) and 12).

n.  Contributed equity (refer to Note 26) 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

o.  Earnings per share (refer to Note 12)

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated as net 
profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity 
(other than dividends), divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit or loss 
attributable to members of the parent divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be 
issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

p.  Revenue recognition

Revenue of the Group arises mainly from the sale 
and licencing of Driver Monitoring System (“DMS”) 
and Occupant Monitoring System (“OMS”) hardware 
and software, after-sales monitoring and consulting 
services.

Revenue from contracts with customers is 
recognised when control of the goods or services 
are transferred to the customer at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group 
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods  
or services (i.e., transaction price).

The disclosures of significant accounting 
judgements, estimates and assumptions relating to 
revenue from contracts with customers are provided 
in Note 4.

44

seeingmachinesi.  Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when 
control of the goods is transferred to the customer, 
usually at the time of delivery of the goods to 
customer, even if the terms include a right of return 
or other price protection features. The normal credit 
term is 30 to 60 days upon delivery.

ii.  Licence fees

Licences granted to customers are perpetual 
licences for use of IP (usually in the form of software). 
Where the software is provided on a hardware kit this 
is treated as one deliverable of a license due to the 
fact that the hardware provided is of no value to the 
customer without the inclusion of the software and 
that the software cannot be delivered through any 
other acceptable mechanism to the customer. 

Recognition of revenue from licence fees is 
dependent on the nature of the license and whether 
it is a right to access or a right to use license. 

Licenses that provide a right to use IP are 
performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, 
generally recognised upon provision of access to the 
software. 

Licenses that provide a right to access Seeing 
Machines IP are performance obligations satisfied 
over time because the customer simultaneously 
receives and consumes the benefits provided by the 
Group. The Group uses time elapsed to measure 
progress toward complete satisfaction of the service 
and recognises revenue on that basis.

(iii) 

Rendering of services

Revenue from support and consultancy, including 
monitoring services, is recognised by reference to 
the stage of completion of a contract or contracts 
in progress at reporting date or at the time of 
completion of the contract and billing to the 
customer. Stage of completion is measured by 
reference to labour hours incurred to date as a 
percentage of total estimated labour hours for each 
contract which is determined by a set quotation with 
the customer.

These contracts are typically customer-specific, and 
revenue recognition is therefore dependent on the 
facts and circumstances of each arrangement.

For each contract of this type, the Group will 
determine whether the performance obligation 
is satisfied at a point in time or over time. For 
performance obligations satisfied over time, the 
Group will use the method to measure progress 
that best depicts transfer of control to the customer, 
which could be an output or an input method.

iv. 

Interest revenue

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using 
the EIR method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the 
interest income over the relevant period using the 
effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

v.  Royalty revenue

Revenue from royalties are performance obligations 
satisfied at a point in time, generally recognised 
when the customer produces a unit (i.e., a vehicle 
is produced). The Group recognises revenue on a 
monthly basis using total number of units produced.

vi.  Agreements with multiple deliverables 

Where the Group enters into agreements for the 
provision of both goods and services as part of 
a single arrangement, each deliverable that is 
considered to have a value to the customer on  
a standalone basis is accounted for separately.  
The consideration from the arrangement is  
allocated to each deliverable based on the 
relative stand-alone selling prices of those 
deliverables.  

The disclosures of significant estimates and 
assumptions relating to the estimation of the  
stand-alone selling price of each deliverable are 
provided in Note 4.

vii.  Paid research and Consulting 

The Group receives funding for research 
activities and consulting projects. These are 
typically multi-year agreements where the 
Group is paid after the achievement of certain 
milestones. Revenue is recognised once the 
milestone has been achieved.

45

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition 

r.  Taxes (refer to Note 10)

Revenue is recognised either at a point in time 
or over time, when or as the Company satisfies 
performance obligations by transferring the  
promised goods or services to its customers.

If the Company satisfies a performance obligation 
before it receives the consideration, the Group 
recognises either a contract asset or a receivable 
in its statement of financial position, depending on 
whether something other than the passage of time is 
required before the consideration is due.

Contract balances 

Contract assets 

A contract asset is the right to consideration in 
exchange for goods or services transferred to the 
customer. If the Group transfers goods or services to 
a customer before the customer pays consideration 
or before payment is due, a contract asset is 
recognised for the earned consideration that is 
conditional.

Trade receivables 

A receivable represents the Group’s right to an 
amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., 
only the passage of time is required before payment 
of the consideration is due).

Contract liabilities 

A contract liability is recognised if a payment is 
received from a customer before the Group transfers 
the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are 
recognised as revenue when the Group performs 
under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the 
related goods or services to the customer).

q.  Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is 
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, 
and all attached conditions will be complied with. 
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is 
recognised as income on a systematic basis over  
the periods that the related costs, for which it is 
intended to compensate, are expensed. When the 
grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income 
in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the 
related asset.

Current income tax 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax 
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date in the countries where the Group 
operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised 
directly in equity is recognised in equity and not 
through profit or loss. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and 
establishes provisions where appropriate

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method 
on temporary differences between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences, except:

•  When the deferred tax liability arises from the 
initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and

• 

In respect of taxable temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint arrangements, 
when the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused 
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences, and the carry 
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except:

46

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  When the deferred tax asset relating to the 
deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; and

• 

In respect of deductible temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint arrangements, 
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that the temporary 
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is 
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to  
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of 
the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting 
date and are recognised to the extent that it has 
become probable that future taxable profit will  
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable 
right to set off current tax assets and current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities which intend either 
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net 
basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously, in each future period in which 
significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or  
assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

The Group has applied the Group allocation 
approach in determining the appropriate amount 
of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, Seeing Machines Limited also recognises 
the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused 
tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised as amounts receivable from or payable  
to other entities in the Group. Details of the tax 
funding agreement are disclosed in Note 10.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and 
amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or 
distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated 
entities.

Sales tax

Expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of sales tax, except:

•  When the sales tax incurred on a purchase of 
assets or services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case, the sales tax 
is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense item, as 
applicable; and

•  When receivables and payables are stated with 

the amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Tax consolidation legislation

Seeing Machines Limited and its wholly owned 
Australian controlled entities implemented the  
tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2005.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash 
flows on a gross basis and the sales tax component 
of cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is classified as part of operating 
cash flows.

The head entity, Seeing Machines Limited and the 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group 
continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts.  

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed 
net of the amount of sales tax recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority.

47

annual report 2021 
s.  Fair value measurement

input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. The fair value measurement is 
based on the presumption that the transaction to sell 
the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• 

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or

In the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must 
be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured 
using the assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their 
economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset 
takes into account a market participant's ability to 
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its 
highest and best use or by selling it to another market 
participant that would use the asset in its highest and 
best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are 
appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is 
measured or disclosed in the financial statements are 
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described 
as follows, based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement is directly or indirectly 
observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the 
financial statements at fair value on a recurring 
basis, the Group determines whether transfers have 
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-
assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level 

t.  Comparatives

Where necessary, comparatives have been 
reclassified to ensure consistency with current year 
disclosures. 

For enhanced visibility over cost analysis at a 
segmental reporting level, account codes have been 
recategorised during the year resulting in a change 
in presentation. ‘Operations expenses’ and ‘General 
and administrative expenses’ replace ‘Occupancy 
and facilities expenses’ and ‘Corporate services 
expenses’ in the prior year accounts respectively. 
‘Research and development expenses’ incorporates 
‘Other expenses’ within the overall balance.

For comparability, reclassifications for software 
and operational costs totalling A$3,273,000 from 
‘General and administration expenses’ to ‘Operations 
expenses’, and for salaries and wages totalling 
A$9,226,000 from ‘Research and development 
expenses’, being split between ‘Operations 
expenses’ (A$6,433,000), ‘Customer support and 
marketing expenses’ (A$1,518,000) and ‘General and 
administration expenses’ (A$1,275,000), have been 
effected in 2020. These reclassifications are wholly 
between the expense lines.

4.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates 

and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
in the financial report. Management continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation 
to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. Management bases its judgements 
and estimates on historical experience and on other 
various factors it believes to be reasonable under 
the circumstances, the result of which form the 
basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates under 
different assumptions and conditions. 

Management has identified the following critical 
accounting policies for which significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results 
may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect 
financial results or the financial position reported in 
future periods. Further details of the nature of these 
assumptions and conditions may be found in the 
relevant notes to the financial statements.

48

seeingmachines 
 
Significant accounting judgements  

Capitalised development costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An 
intangible asset arising from development 
expenditure on an internal project is based on 
management’s judgement that technological and 
economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a 
product development project has reached a defined 
milestone according to an established project 
management model. 

Taxation 

The Group's accounting policy for taxation requires 
management's judgement in assessing whether 
deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities 
are recognised on the statement of financial 
position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising 
from unrecouped tax losses, capital losses and 
temporary differences, are recognised only where 
it is considered probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and tax losses can be utilised.  

Assumptions about the generation of future taxable 
profits and repatriation of retained earnings depend 
on management's estimates of future cash flows. 
These depend on estimates of future production 
and sales volumes, operating costs, restoration 
costs, capital expenditure, dividends and other 
capital management transactions. Judgements are 
also required about the application of income tax 
legislation. These judgements and assumptions 
are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there 
is a possibility that changes in circumstances 
will alter expectations, which may impact the 
amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities recognised on the statement of financial 
position and the amount of other tax losses and 
temporary differences not yet recognised. In such 
circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts 
of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities may 
require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding 
credit or charge to the statement of comprehensive 
income.  

years. The Group applies judgement in evaluating 
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option 
to renew.  
That is, it considers all relevant factors that create 
an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. 
After the commencement date, the Group reassesses 
the lease term if there is a significant event or change 
in circumstances that is within its control and affects 
its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to 
renew (e.g. a change in business strategy). 

Significant accounting estimates and 
assumptions 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to the Group and to the particular asset that may 
lead to impairment. These include product and 
manufacturing performance, technology, economic 
and political environments and future product 
expectations. If an impairment trigger exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is determined 
(higher of fair value less cost of disposal and its value 
in use). 

The Group determines whether intangible assets 
and capitalised development costs are impaired at 
least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation 
of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
units, using a value in use discounted cash flow 
methodology, to which the intangibles with indefinite 
useful lives are allocated. 

Share-based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted. The fair value is determined using 
the Black Scholes method, with the assumptions 
detailed in Note 33. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact expenses 
and equity. 

Significant judgement in determining the lease term 
of contracts with renewal options 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any 
periods covered by an option to extend the lease if  
it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods 
covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is 
reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

The Group has the option, under some of its leases 
to lease the assets for additional terms of three to five 

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been 
based on historical experience and manufacturers' 
warranties (for plant and equipment). In addition, the 
condition of the assets is assessed at least once per 
year and considered against the remaining useful 
life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when 
considered necessary.

49

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognition - Agreements with multiple 
deliverables 

Where the Group enters into agreements for the 
provision of both goods and services as part of 
a single arrangement, each deliverable that is 
considered to have a value to the customer on a 
stand-alone basis is accounted for separately. The 
consideration from the arrangement is allocated to 
each deliverable based on the relative stand-alone 
selling prices of those deliverables. In the absence 
of a stand-alone selling price, the deliverable is 
measured based on the best estimate of the stand-
alone selling price. The price of each component is 
set in order to achieve a margin on that component 
of the sale consistent with that which would be 
achieved if the Company sold each item separately. 

Revenue recognition - Non-recurring engineering 

example, when leases are not in the subsidiary’s 
functional currency). The Group estimates the IBR 
using observable inputs (such as market interest 
rates) when available and is required to make certain 
entity-specific estimates (such as the subsidiary’s 
stand-alone credit rating).

5.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and 

Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
cash, trade receivables, term deposits and trade 
payables. 

The Group has various other financial assets and 
liabilities such as sundry receivables and lease 
liabilities. 

The Group recognises revenue from pre-production 
engineering services over time, using the completion 
of specific performance obligations to measure 
progress towards the complete satisfaction of the 
service. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial 
risks, including interest rate and currency risk 
in accordance with the Group’s financial risk 
management policy. The objective of this policy is to 
support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets 
whilst protecting future financial security. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control 
of risk rests with the Board. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of its risks 
identified below, including, credit allowances and 
future cash flow forecast projections.

Risk Exposures and Responses 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates 
to the Group’s short-term cash holdings.  
The Group did not enter into any forward contracts 
during the 30 June 2021 financial year. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is minimal. 

Revenue recognition - Licences 

Licences that provide a right to use IP are 
performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, 
generally recognised upon provision of access 
to the software. Licences that provide a right 
to access Seeing Machines IP are performance 
obligations satisfied over time because the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Group. 

Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate 

The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate 
implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental 
borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The 
IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have 
to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar 
security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of 
a similar value to the rightof- use asset in a similar 
economic environment. 

The IBR therefore reflects what the Group 
‘would have to pay’, which requires estimation 
when no observable rates are available (such as 
for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing 
transactions) or when they need to be adjusted to 
reflect the terms and conditions of the lease (for 

50

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Exposures and Responses 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates to the Group’s short-term cash holdings.  
The Group did not enter into any forward contracts during the 30 June 2021 financial year. 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is minimal. 

At reporting date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets exposed to variable interest rates  
at the designated variable interest rate:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents:

                       Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

Exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk

Exposed to United States of America variable interest rate risk

Exposed to United Kingdom variable interest rate risk

Exposed to Japanese variable interest rate risk

Total cash and cash equivalents 

19,001

18,539

9,791

62

47,393

28,109

9,030

920

79

38,138

In addition to the above, the group had term deposits classified as financial assets at amortised cost  
totaling A$472,000 (2020: A$512,000) that were subject to short-term fixed interest rates (refer to Note 20).

Interest rate risk sensitivity 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group’s policy is to not hedge against interest 
rate movements as funds held are in cash and short-
term deposits. 

At 30 June 2021, if interest rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
held constant, post-tax profit would have been 
affected as follows:

Post Tax Profit Higher / (Lower)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

Consolidated 

+ 1% (100 basis points)

- 0.5% (50 basis points)

2021   
A$000

2020 
A$000

474

(237)

381

(191)

The movement in profit is due to interest rate 
changes on cash balances. 

Interest rates on the lease arrangements outstanding 
at year end are fixed and range from 8% to 10%.

As a result of significant sales in North America, 
New Zealand and Europe (denominated in those 
currencies), staffing costs and significant purchases 
of inventory denominated in United States dollars, 
the Group’s statement of financial position can be 
affected by movement in exchange rates generally 
and the US$/A$ exchange rate in particular. The 
Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its foreign 
currency exposure by operating US Dollar (US$), 
British Pound (GB£) and Japanese Yen (JP¥) bank 
accounts. 

Approximately 73% of the Group’s sales and 
approximately 60% of the Group’s expenses and 
inventory purchases are denominated in currencies 
other than the functional currency of the operating 
entity making the transaction. The Group evaluates 
the concentration of risk with respect to foreign 
currency as low, as the Group is naturally hedged 
by holding funds in multiple operating currency 
accounts, with revenues and expenses being closely 
aligned on an annual basis.

51

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2021 the Group had the following exposure to foreign currency:

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents (US$)

Cash and cash equivalents (GB£)

Cash and cash equivalents (JP¥)

Trade and other receivables (US$)

Trade and other receivables (EUR)

Trade and other receivables (GB£)

Trade and other receivables (NZD)

Trade and other receivables (ZAR)

Trade and other receivables (JP¥)

Total 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables (US$)

Trade and other payables (GBP)

Trade and other payables (EUR)

Trade and other payables (JP¥)

Trade and other payables (NZD)

Trade and other payables (SGD)

Trade and other payables (ZAR)

Total 

Net exposure 

                         Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

18,539

9,791

62

9,710

8

1,091

97

14

13

9,030

920

79

2,423

41

1,168

1,048

6

-

39,325

14,715

(436)

(105)

(69)

(52)

-

-

-

(662)

38,663

(2,126)

(395)

(491)

(95)

(13)

(3)

(1)

(3,124)

11,591

52

seeingmachinesThe following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in exchange rates,  
with all other variables held constant. The impact on the Group’s profit before tax is due to changes  
in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities.

Consolidated change in USD rate 

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in GBP rate

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in EUR rate

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in NZD rate

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in ZAR rate

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in JPY rate

AUD / foreign currency +5%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Effect on profit before tax

Equity Higher / (Lower)

2021 
A$000

2020 
A$000

2021 
A$000

2020 
A$000

(1,324)

1,464

(513)

567

3

(3)

(5)

5

(1)

1

(0.5)

1

(444)

491

(81)

89

21

(24)

(49)

54

(0.2)

0.2

1

(1)

(1,324)

1,464

(513)

567

3

(3)

(5)

5

(1)

1

(0.5)

1

(444)

491

(81)

89

21

(24)

(49)

54

(0.2)

0.2

1

(1)

Management believes the reporting date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure 
inherent in financial instruments.

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the 
Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables, contract assets and 
other financial assets. The Group’s exposure to credit 
risk arises from potential default of the counter party, 
with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying 
amount of these instruments. Exposure at reporting 
date is addressed in each particular note. The Group 
accounts for expected credit losses in accordance 
with its policy on impairment of financial assets 
detailed in Note 3(j). The Group does not hold any 
credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

Trade receivables 

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish 
to trade are subject to credit verification procedures. 
In addition, receivables balances are monitored on 
an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s 

exposure to bad debts is not significant. Collateral is 
not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to securitise 
its trade and other receivables. 

Customer credit risk is managed in line with the 
Group’s established policy, procedures and control 
relating to customer credit risk management. The 
Group also engaged a Credit Assessment Provider 
for a list of recommendations and insurance policy 
limits and has insurance policies in place for the most 
significant customers. The internal assessment of 
each customer is based on the payment history and 
the reputation and size of the customer. Outstanding 
customer receivables are regularly monitored 
and followed up. Refer to Note 15 for credit risk 
disclosures on trade and other receivables.

53

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
Capital management and liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and by undertaking ongoing 
monitoring of actual and forecast cash flows and maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities, 
in particular, the impact of differing sources of funds on cost and shareholder dilution are taken into 
consideration when contemplating any funding shortfalls.

<=6 months  
A$000

6-12 months  
A$000

<1 year  
A$000

Total 
A$000

Carrying 
Value  
A$000

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Financial guarantee

Lease liabilities 

Total 

8,839

685

9,524

7,874

82

212

459

8,627

-

694

694

-

82

224

434

740

-

6,345

6,345

-

239

117

8,839

7,724

8,839

6,190

16,563

15,029

7,874

403

553

7,874

403

553

5,527

6,420

6,420

5,883

15,250

15,250

The group monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity reserves on the basis of expected cash flows.

Fair values 

As at 30 June 2021, the carrying values of the 
financial instruments approximate their fair value.

6.  Business combinations and acquisition of 

non-controlling interests 

No business combinations or acquisitions of non-
controlling interests have occurred throughout the 
year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: none).

7.  Segment information 

An operating segment is a component of the entity 
that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating 
results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operational decision makers to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segment and 
to assess its performance and for which discrete 
financial information is available. 

Operating segments that meet the qualitative criteria 
as prescribed by AASB 8 Operating Segments are 
reported separately.  However, an operating segment 
that does not meet the qualitative criteria is still 
reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial 
statements. 

There are no inter-segment revenues and there have 
been no changes to how each segment’s profit or 
loss is measured.

a.  Segment Revenue based on operating segment 

For management purposes, the Group is organised 
into key business units based on the nature of its 
products and services. 

The Company has identified two key operating 
segments, OEM and Aftermarket. The OEM segment 
includes the Automotive and Aviation business 
units which generate largely license based revenue, 
channeled through Tier 1 customers. The Aftermarket 
segment includes Fleet and Off-Road business units, 
which generate revenue from a mix of direct and 
indirect customers who retro-fit Seeing Machines 
technology into commercial vehicles.

54

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
OEM

Aftermarket 

Other

Total

a.  Revenue from contracts with customers 

Segment Revenue

Segment Profit/(Loss)

2021 
A$000

12,088

35,079

2020 
A$000

12,993

27,019

2021 
A$000

2020 
A$000

(7,634)

(14,366)

3,039

(7,411)

-

-

(12,825)

(24,933)

47,167

40,012

(17,420)

(46,710)

In the following tables, revenue segments have been disaggregated by type of goods or services which also 
reflects the timing of revenue recognition.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

REVENUE TYPES SALES AT A POINT IN TIME

Paid Research

Consulting 

Hardware and Installations 

Royalties 

Licencing 

SALES OVER TIME  

Driver monitoring 

Non-recurring engineering 

Licensing and royalties 

Total revenue

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

REVENUE TYPES SALES AT A POINT IN TIME

Paid Research

Consulting 

Hardware and Installations 

Licencing 

SALES OVER TIME  

Driver monitoring 

Non-recurring engineering 

Licensing and royalties 

Total revenue

OEM 
A$000

Aftermarket 
A$000

Total 
A$000

5

-

727

2,280

4,190

-

4,886

-

-

5

1,706

1,706

18,798

19,525

-

-

11,064

-

3,511

2,280

4,190

11,604

4,886

3,511

12,088

35,079

47,167

OEM 
A$000

Aftermarket 
A$000

Total 
A$000

432

-

1,140

8,027

-

3,308

86

12,993

-

1,432

432

1,432

12,130

13,270

-

8,027

9,812

-

3,638

9,812

3,315

3,724

27,019

40,012

55

annual report 2021b.  Geographic Information 

REVENUES FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS 

Australia 

North Amercia 

Asia-Pacific (excluding Australia)  

Europe

Other

Total revenue from external customers 

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

14,874

19,566

6,172

3,407

3,148

47,167

12,532

13,429

9,755

1,448

2,848

40,012

The revenue information above is based on the locations of the customers.

8.  Other income 

a. Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange

Unrealised gain/(loss)

Realised gain/(loss) 

Total gain on foreign exchange

b. Other income

Government Grants 

Research and development refundable tax incentives 

Other income

Total other income 

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

(217)

(200)

(417)

1,565

-

99

1,664

306

(688)

(382)

2,043

182

9

2,234

A total of A$1,565,000 (2020: A$1,690,000) is included in Government grants, relating to the 
JobKeeper Payment scheme subsidy issued by the Australian Government for businesses significantly 
affected by COVID-19.

56

seeingmachines9.  Expenses 

a. Depreciation, impairment and amortisation expense

Depreciation expenses

Amortisation expense 

Total depreciation, impairment and amortisation expense

b. Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries and on-costs (excluding superannuation)

Superannuation expense

Share-based payment expense

Wages and salaries reported as cost of sales

Wages and salaries reported as cost of sales (NRE)

Wages and salaries capitalised to development costs

Total employee benefits expense

c. Short-term leases 

Short-term leases and variable lease payments

Total short-term leases 

d. Other expenses 

Impairment of receivable

Total other expenses

10.  Income Tax 

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

525

787

1,312

40,188

2,362

3,250

(3,382)

(5,878)

(7,314)

29,226

-

-

26

26

1,337

1,105

2,442

45,155

2,708

5,205

(2,761)

(7,609)

-

42,698

112

112

2,986

2,986

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020 are:

The major components of income tax expense are:

Current income tax:

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year

Taxation loss not recognised

Deferred tax:

Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense reported in the statement  
of comprehensive income

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

(1,319)

-

2,056

(791)

791

737

(9,046)

(71)

10,363

(935)

935

1,246

57

annual report 2021a.  Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit before  

income tax multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Reconciliation of tax expense and the accounting profit multiplied by Australia’s domestic tax rate for 
2020 and 2021:

Loss before income tax

At the parent entity's statutory income tax rate of 26.0% (2020:27.5%)

Share based payments (equity settled)

Entertainment

Research and development – R&D tax credit

Equity raising costs 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Other temporary differences

Temporary differences not recognised

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Taxation loss not recognised

Other non-deductible

Foreign tax-withholding not recoverable

Impact of tax rate change on deferred tax balances not recognised

Total

b.  Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax relates to the following:

(17,420)

(4,529)

844

8

-

-

(81)

(791)

-

2,056

50

737

2,443

737

(45,464)

(12,503)

1,359

12

(50)

-

(63)

935

(71)

10,363

18

1,246

-

1,246

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

(16)

(1,106)

(97)

-

(1,219)

1,219

-

58

(1,163)

-

(175)

(1,280)

1,280

-

(i) Deferred tax liabilities 

Intangible assets

Right of use assets 

Fixed assets 

Accrued income (JobKeeper)

Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Set off deferred tax assets 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

58

seeingmachinesContinued 

(ii) Deferred tax assets 

R&D offset

Provision for expected credit loss

Accrued expenses

Annual leave

Long service leave

Warranties

S. 40-880 deduction

Finance lease liabilities

Accrued bonuses

Unrealised foreign exchange loss

OPEX interest

Gross deferred tax assets

Set-off deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax balance not brought to account

Tax losses 

Losses not recognised 

Net deferred tax asset

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

3,244

3,244

29

28

763

217

167

427

1,626

640

56

78

7,275

(1,219)

6,056

(39,997)

39,997

-

41

39

726

221

131

868

1,765

1,028

(85)

150

8,128

(1,280)

6,848

(37,941)

37,941

-

c.  Unrecognised temporary differences

At 30 June 2021, Seeing Machines Limited (consolidated) has unrecognised temporary differences 
in relation to unbooked tax losses of A$153,836,000 (DTA of A$39,997,000) for which no deferred 
tax asset has been recognised on the statement of financial position (2020: unrecognised tax losses 
of A$138,255,000 and DTA of A$37,941,000). These losses are available for recoupment subject to 
satisfaction of relevant statutory tests in each jurisdiction. 

As at 30 June 2021 there are net unrecognised deductible temporary differences of A$23,294,000 
(DTA of A$6,056,000) for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised on the statement of 
financial position (2020: net unrecognised deductible temporary differences of A$24,901,000 and 
DTA of A$6,848,000).

59

annual report 2021 
d.  Tax consolidation 

Nature of the tax funding agreement 

Members of the tax consolidated group have 
entered into a tax funding agreement. Under the 
funding agreement, the funding of tax within the 
Group is based on accounting profit, which is not 
an acceptable method of allocation under AASB 
Interpretation 1052. The tax funding agreement 
requires payments to/from the head entity to be 
recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) 
which is at call. To the extent that there is a 
difference between the amount charged under the 
tax funding agreement and the allocation under 
AASB Interpretation 1052, the head entity accounts 
for these as equity transactions with the subsidiaries. 

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is issued 
as soon as practicable after the end of each financial 
year. The head entity may also require payment of 
interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations 
to pay tax instalments.

11.  Dividends Paid and Proposed

No dividends or distributions have been made to 
members during the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: 
nil) and no dividends or distributions have been 
recommended or declared by the directors in respect 
of the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: nil). 

(i) Members of the tax consolidated group and the 
tax sharing arrangement 

Seeing Machines Limited and its 100% owned 
Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2005. 
Seeing Machines Limited is the head entity of the tax 
consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated 
group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities 
between the entities should the head entity default 
on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have 
been recognised in the financial statements in 
respect of this agreement on the basis that the 
possibility of default is remote. 

(ii) Tax effect accounting by members of the tax 
consolidated group 

Measurement method adopted under AASB 
Interpretation 1052 Tax Consolidation Accounting 

The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has 
applied the group allocation approach in determining 
the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred 
taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated 
group. The current and deferred tax amounts are 
measured in a systematic manner that is consistent 
with the broad principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. 
The nature of the tax funding agreement is discussed 
further below. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, the head entity also recognises current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group. 

60

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  Earnings Per Share 

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per 
share computations:

Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

For basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Net loss 

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

Weighted average number of shares

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

17,420

17,420

46,710

46,710

2021 
Thousands

2020 
Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

3,634,037

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

3,634,037

3,365,319

3,365,319

There are no instruments (e.g. share awards)  
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings  
per share that could potentially dilute basic  
earnings per share in the future because they  
are either non-dilutive or anti-dilutive for both  
of the periods presented. Other than the  
transaction highlighted in Note 36, there have  
been no transactions involving ordinary shares  
or potential ordinary shares outstanding between  
the reporting date and the date of completion of  
these financial statements.

13.  Parent Entity Information

Current assets

Total assets

2021   
A$000

2020 
A$000

72,783

70,433

89,716

78,507

Current liabilities 

13,657

12,250

Total liabilities 

Issued capital

18,969

17,878

257,380

217,204

Information on the classification of securities 

Accumulated losses

(204,844)

(171,359)

Awards granted to employees (including KMP)  
as well as in the form of capital raising cost as 
described in Note 33 are considered to be potential 
ordinary shares and have been included in the 
determination of diluted earnings per share to  
the extent that they are dilutive. These shares have  
not been included in the determination of basic 
earnings per share.

Reserves

18,212

14,784

Total shareholders’ equity

70,748

60,629

Loss of the Parent entity

(18,297)

(34,377)

Total comprehensive 
income of the Parent 
entity

(18,297)

(34,377)

61

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in 
Note 3, except, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

14.  Current Assets – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

15.  Current Assets – Trade and Other Receivables

Current 

Trade receivables

Provision for expected credit losses

Deferred finance income

Receivables subject to financial guarantee

Other receivables

Total trade and other receivables - current

a.  Allowance for expected credit loss

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

47,393

47,393

2020 
A$000

38,138

38,138

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

19,537

(110)

(302)

19,125

-

726

19,851

9,389

(150)

(546)

8,693

553

338

9,584

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30-60 days terms. The Group applies a 
simplified approach in calculating ECLs and recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECL’s at reporting 
date (refer to Note 3(j)). The provision for impairment loss recognised by the Group at 30 June 2021 was 
A$110,000 (2020: A$150,000). 

Set out below is the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables: 

As at 1 July 

Provision for expected credit losses increase/(decrease)

As at 30 June 

                          Individually Impaired 

2021  
A$000

150

(40)

110

2020 
A$000

250

(100)

150

62

seeingmachines 
 
Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables and contract 
assets using a provision matrix: 

Trade receivables 

Days past  due 

2021

Current 

0-30  
days 

31-60  
days 

61-90  
days 

91+  
days

Total 
A$000

Expected credit loss rate 

0.30%

1.60%

3.60%

6.60%

10.60%

Estimated total gross carrying amount 
assessed

18,426

386

Expected credit loss

57

6

391

14

69

5

265

19,537

28

110

2020

Expected credit loss rate

0.30%

1.60%

3.60%

6.60%

10.60%

Estimated total gross carrying amount 
assessed

Expected credit loss1

7,752

23

319

5

452

16

321

21

545

9,389

58

123

1 A specific provision for A$27,000 was created for certain balances in addition to the expected credit loss calculated using the provision matrix. The specific provision 
and expected loss amount in total constitute the allowance for expected credit loss as shown in the previous table on page 60.

The Group considers a financial asset in default 
when contractual payments are 90 days past due 
unless the Group has entered into discussion with 
the customer to agree varied payment terms.  
An impairment of A$26,000 (2020: A$2,986,000) 
has been recognised and included in other expenses. 
Receivables 90 days past due but not considered  
in default are A$265,000 (2020: A$545,000).  
Payment terms on these amounts have been 
renegotiated, and satisfaction has been gained  
that payment will be received in full. It is expected 
that all other balances will be received when due.

              Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2,640

(13)

Finished goods 

Write-down of 
inventories for the 
period 

Total inventories 

2,627

2020 
A$000

5,168

(425)

4,743

b.  Fair value and credit risk

17.  Other Current Assets 

All trade receivables are short-term in nature and 
therefore, the carrying values approximate their fair 
value. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair 
value of receivables. Collateral is not held as security, 
nor is it the Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) 
receivables.

c.  Foreign exchange risk

Prepayments 

Rental bonds 

Contract assets 

Other 

              Consolidated

2021  
A$000

3,098

133

2,151

56

2020 
A$000

831

103

2,952

359

Detail regarding foreign exchange risk exposure is 
disclosed in Note 5. 

Total other current assets 

5,438

4,245

63

annual report 2021 
 
18.  Non-current Assets – Property, Plant and Equipment 

a.  Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2020 net of accumulated 
depreciation and impairment

Additions1

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year2

Transferred from right-of-use assets3 (Note 
29)

At 30 June 2021 net of accumulated 
depreciation and impairment

At 30 June 2021

Cost 

Office Furniture, 
Fittings and 
Equipment  
A$000

Research and 
Development  
Equipment  
A$000

Asset under 
construction 
A$000

Total 
A$000

3,000

358

-

(426)

56

87

-

(18)

152

3,208

12

-

-

457

-

(444)

140

                      140

                      -

                      -

                   3,072

                  125

                 164

3,361

7,461

728

164

8,353

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

                (4,389)

              (603)

                      -

(4,992)

Net carrying amount

                   3,072

                  125

                 164

       3,361

1 Additions include foreign exchange losses of A$80,000 during year ended 30 June 2021. 

2 Depreciation charges include foreign exchange gains of A$81,000 during year ended 30 June 2021. 

3 Office equipment leased at 30 June 2020 was purchased during the financial year ending 30 June 2021, thereby extinguishing the lease.  
  The transfer to property, plant and equipment consisted of original cost of A$418,000 and accumulated depreciation of A$278,000.

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2019 net of accumulated 
depreciation and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Office Furniture, 
Fittings and 
Equipment  
A$000

Research and 
Development  
Equipment  
A$000

Asset under 
construction 
A$000

Total 
A$000

2,801

731

(21)

139

39

(80)

-

2,940

152

-

922

(101)

Depreciation charge for the year

                    (511)

                 (42)

                      -

  (553)

At 30 June 2020 net of accumulated 
depreciation and impairment

                   3,000

                   56

                 152

  3,208

At 30 June 2020

Cost 

6,685

641

152

7,478

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

                (3,685)

              (585)

                      -

(4,270)

Net carrying amount

                   3,000

                   56

                 152

3,208

64

seeingmachines              
    
 
19.  Non-current Assets – Intangible Assets and Development Costs

a.  Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2020 net of accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

Additions 

Write-offs

Development 
Costs  
A$000

Patents, 
Licences and 
Trademarks 
A$000

-

8,311

-

899

484

(106)

Total 
A$000

899

8,795

(106)

Amortisation charge for the year

                      -

                  (48)

        (48)

At 30 June 2021 net of accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

              8,311

               1,229

9,540

At 30 June 2021

Cost

8,311

1,751

10,062

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

                      -

               (522)

      (522)

Net carrying amount

              8,311

              1,229

    9,540

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2019 net of accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

Additions

Development 
Costs  
A$000

Patents, 
Licences and 
Trademarks 
A$000

Total 
A$000

1,456

1,083

2,539

-

246

246

Amortisation charge for the year

            (1,456)

               (430)

  (1,886)

At 30 June 2020 net of accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

                      -

                 899

       899

At 30 June 2020

Cost

4,251

1,373

5,624

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

            (4,251)

               (474)

(4,725)

Net carrying amount

                      -

                 899

      899

The Group capitalises costs for product development projects. Initial capitalisation of costs is based 
on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when 
a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project 
management model. Refer to Note 3(g) for the relevant accounting policy related to intangible assets, 
including development costs. 

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies and processes, the Group performs its 
impairment testing annually at 30 June. Intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting period to 
determine whether there is an indication of impairment or impairment reversal. Where an indicator of 
impairment or impairment reversal exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made at the 
reporting period. At 30 June 2021, no impairment indicators were noted.

65

annual report 2021 
20.  Other Financial Assets

22.  Provisions 

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

472

472

512

512

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Term deposits

Total other  
financial assets

At 30 June 2021, term deposits held are classified as 
short-term and consist of a term deposit of $140,000 
maturing on 25 February 2022 with an interest rate of 
0.15% and a term deposit of $332,000 maturing on  
2 May 2022 with an interest rate of 0.0325%. 

The term deposits are short-term in nature and 
therefore, the carrying values approximate their  
fair value.

21.  Current Liabilities – Trade and Other 

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

GST, Payroll Tax and 
Payroll Liabilities

2,186

1,981

4,631

Other current liabilities

              41

1,789

1,349

4,666

70 

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

2,936

705

641

611

2,641

647

475

-

4,893

            3,763

128

64

192

156

59

215

Current 

Annual leave

Long service leave

Warranties provision 
(Note 23)

Provision for income tax

Total provisions  
- current

Non-current

Long service leave

Other provisions

Total provisions -  
non-current

a.  Nature and timing of provisions

Refer to Note 3(k) for the relevant accounting policy 
and a discussion of the significant estimations and 
assumptions applied in the measurement of the 
provisions.

Total trade and  
other payables

a.  Fair value

8,839

 7,874

23.  Warranties – Provisions

Maintenance Warranties  
A$000

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their 
carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. 

Included in the GST, Payroll Tax and Payroll Liabilities 
is the accrual for the FY21 STI (short-term incentive) 
amounting to A$2,461,000 (2020: A$3,739,000).

b.  Foreign exchange, interest rate and liquidity risk

Information regarding foreign exchange, interest rate 
and liquidity risk exposure is set out in Note 5.

At 1 July 2019

Arising during the year 

At 30 June 2020

At 1 July 2020

Arising during the year 

Utilised

At 30 June 2021

237

238

475

475

212

(46)

641

66

seeingmachines 
 
24.  Contract liabilities 

26.  Contributed Equity

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

Ordinary shares

257,382

217,204

Total contributed equity 

257,382

217,204

Consolidated

Number of  
ordinary shares

2021  
Thousands 

2021 
Thousands 

Issued and fully paid

3,875,618

3,365,214

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and carry  
the right to dividends.

The Company has no set authorised share capital  
and shares have no par value.

Movement in ordinary 
shares: 

Shares  
Thousands 

A$000

As at 1 July 2019

3,365,214

217,204

Shares issued 

-

-

At 30 June 2020

3,365,214

217,204 

As at 1 July 2020

3,365,214

217,204

Shares issued

Transaction costs 

510,404

-

41,199

(1,021)

As at 30 June 2021 

3,875,618

257,382

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 
A$000

772

772

263

263

Contract liabilities 

Total contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities totalling A$263,000 included 
in the balance at 30 June 2020 were satisfied and 
recognised as revenue during the year ended 30  
June 2021.

25.  Financial Liabilities

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 

918

-

893

164

918

1,057

-

-

553

553

918

1,610

      Consolidated

2021  
A$000

2020 

Current 

Financial liabilities at  
amortised cost 

Lease liabilities 

Loans and borrowings 

Total financial liabilities at 
amortised cost 

Financial guarantee contracts 

Financial guarantor 

Financial gurantor

Total financial liabilities 
- current 

Non-Current 

Financial liabilities at  
amortised cost 

Lease liabilities 

5,272

5,527

Loans and borrowings 

-

239

Total financial liabilities at 
amortised cost 

Total financial liabilities 
- non-current 

5,272

5,766

5,272

5,766

67

annual report 202127.  Accumulated Losses and Reserves 

a.  Movements in accumulated losses and reserves

Refer to the statement of changes in equity for movements in accumulated losses and other reserves.

b.  Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to  
record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

Employee equity benefits reserve

The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to 
employees,including KMP, as part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 33 for further details of the plan.

28.  Statement of cash flow information

a.  Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows

Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations

Loss after tax

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net gain on foreign exchange (unrealised)

(Profit)/loss on sale of assets

Financial guarantor

Share-based payments

Changes in assets / liabilities net of the effect of purchases

Decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase) / decrease in other assets

Increase in provisions

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase in other liabilities

Decrease in contract liabilities

                          Consolidated

2021  
A$000

(17,420)

525

787

219

(5)

-

3,376

2,116

(9,386)

(2,283)

1,108

969

353

-

2020 
A$000

(46,710)

1,337

1,105

305

-

(350)

5,206

3,469

6,086

528

932

4,256

-

(410)

Net cash used in operating activities

(19,641)

(24,246)

68

seeingmachines29.  Leases 

Group as a lessee  

The Group has lease contracts for office space and other equipment used in its operations. Leases of office space 
and other equipment generally have lease terms between 3 and 15 years. The Group’s obligations under its leases are 
secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.  

Generally, the Group is restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets. The Group also has certain leases 
of machinery with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low value. The Group applies 
the ‘short-term lease’ and ‘lease of low-value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

As at 1 July 2019 

Amortisation expense

Office space 
A$000

Other 
equipment 
A$000

4,918

(699)

236

(96)

Total 
A$000

5,154

(795)

Foreign exchange difference on opening balance

         12

             -

  12

As at 30 June 2020 

Additions

Amortisation expense1

Transferred to property, plant and equipment2 (Note 18)

As at 30 June 2021

               4,231

140

4,371

729

(708)

-

4,252

-

-

729

(708)

(140)

(140)

-

4,252

1 Amortisation charges include foreign exchange gains of A$31,000 during year ended 30 June 2021. 

2 Office equipment leased at 30 June 2020 was purchased during the financial year ending 30 June 2021, thereby extinguishing the lease. The transfer to property, plant and equipment 
consisted of original cost of A$418,000 and accumulated depreciation of A$278,000.

69

annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:

As at 1 July 

Additions 

Accretion of interest 

Payments 

At 30 June 

Current 

Non-current

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities are disclosed in Note 5. 
The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Amortisation expense of right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Expense relating to short-term leases (included in operations expense)

At 30 June

2021 
A$000

2020 
A$000

6,420

7,158

757

         472

-

546

(1,459)

(1,284)

6,190

6,420

918

893

5,272

5,527

708

472

-

795

546

112

1,180

1,453

The incremental borrowing rate at 30 June 2021 is 8% per annum (2020: 8% per annum). 

The Group has lease contracts that include extension and termination options. These options are negotiated by 
management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Group’s business needs.
Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these extension and termination options are 
reasonably certain to be exercised (refer to Note 4).

70

seeingmachines 
30.  Related Party Disclosure 

a. 

Information about subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the 
financial statements of Seeing Machines Limited and its 
subsidiaries’ as follows:

Name

Seeing Machines Incorporated

Country of 
incorporation

United States

Seeing Machines Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Australia

Seeing Machines Share Plans Trust

Seeing Machines (Sales) Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Fovio Pty Limited (formerly Fovionix Pty Limited)

Australia

Fovio Incorporated

United States

Seeing Machines (UK) Ltd

United Kingdom

100%

Seeing Machines Japan Ltd

Seeing Machines Germany

Japan

Germany

100%

100%

b.  Materially owned subsidiaries 

% Equity Interest

Investment

2021

2020

2021

2020

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

770,307

770,307

100

10

12

100

50

169

100

10

12

100

50

169

13,636

13,636

41,689

41,689

There are no subsidiaries held at 30 June 2021 that have non-controlling interests.

c.  Key management personnel

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid are included in Note 32.

d.  Director-related transactions

Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid are included in Note 32.

(i)  Shareholdings of Directors 

Directors

K Hill

P McGlone

Y K NG*

J Murray

G Vorster

M Brown

Balance 1 
July 2020

Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired or 
sold for cash

Net change 
other

Balance 30 
June 2021

2,187,080

375,000

200,000

-

-

250,000

1,785,349

375,000

  -

-

-

-

182,291

250,000

109,375

      -

-

             -

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,762,080

250,000

2,160,349

432,291

109,375

-

-

-

R Burger (resigned 30 Nov 2020)

793,463

187,500

-

(980,963)

L Carmichael (resigned 30 Nov 2020)

2,070,813

375,000

      -

(2,445,813)

6,836,705

1,604,166

700,000

(3,426,776)

5,714,095

Notes: 
* Yong Kang NG has an additional indirect interest in the Company by virtue of his direct and deemed (by virtue of 
his spouse) ownership of shares in V S Industry Berhad (VSI), being 0.1606% of VSI's current issued share capital.

71

annual report 2021d.  Director-related transactions (continued)

(i)  Shareholdings of Directors continued 

Directors

K Hill

Balance 1 
July 2019

Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired or 
sold for cash

Net change 
other

Balance 30 
June 2020

550,000

187,080

1,450,000

P McGlone (appointed 4 Jul 2019)

-

-

                 -

Y K NG*

1,411,190

374,159

                  -

J Murray (appointed 1 Dec 2019)

G Vorster (appointed 1 Dec 2019)

M Brown (appointed 1 May 2020)

-

-

-

-

-

-

                  -

                  -

             -

R Burger

606,383

187,080

-

L Carmichael (resigned 30 Nov 2020)

1,696,654

374,159

                  -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,187,080

-

1,785,349

-

-

-

793,463

2,070,813

-

-

J Boyer (resigned 19 Jul 2019)

L Oxenham (resigned 22 Jul 2019)

666,667

100,000

-

-

-

-

(666,667)

(100,000)

Notes: 
* Yong Kang NG has an additional indirect interest in the Company by virtue of his direct and deemed (by virtue of his spouse) ownership of shares in V S Industry Berhad 
(VSI), being 0.1606% of VSI's current issued share capital.

5,030,894

1,122,478

1,450,000

(766,667)

6,836,705

(ii)  Other Director related transactions

All transactions with director-related entities were made under normal commercial terms and conditions.

31.  Key Management Personnel 

a.  Details of Key Management Personnel

(i)  Directors

Kate Hill

Non-Executive Director and Chair

Paul McGlone

CEO and Executive Director

Yong Kang NG

Non-Executive Director 

Gerhard Vorster

Non-Executive Director 

John Murray

Non-Executive Director

Michael Brown

Non-Executive Director

Rudolph Burger

Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 November 2020)

Les Carmichael

Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 November 2020)

(ii)  Executives (Other Key Management Personnel)

Paul McGlone

Chief Executive Officer

Naomi Rule

Chief Financial Officer

Nicolas Difiore

Senior Vice President (SVP) OEM Solutions

Mike Lenne

Senior Vice President (SVP) OEM Solutions

Max Verberne                 

General Manager - (GM) Aftermarket Solutions

Ryan Murphy

Chief Operating Officer (role terminated 4 June 2021)

72

seeingmachines32.  Compensation for Key Management Personnel

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2021

Chair

Kate Hill

CEO and Executive 

Paul McGlone

Non-Executive Directors

Y K NG

John Murray

Gerhard Vorster

Michael Brown

R Burger (resigned 30 Nov 2020)

L Carmichael (resigned 30 Nov 2020)

Other Key Management Personnel1

Total 

Short-Term 
A$000

Salary/Fees/ 
Bonus/Leave

Post-
Employment 
A$000

Share-Based 
Payments 
A$000

Total  
A$000

Superannuation

Options/
Rights

123

705

72

68

74

47

27

32

2,810

3,958

7

25

-

6

4

-

-

-

98

140

-

331

-

-

-

-

-

-

688

1,019

130

1,061

72

74

78

47

27

32

3,596

5,117

1. Other key management personnel include the Executives as listed at Note 31(a)(ii). 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2020

Chair

Kate Hill

CEO and Executive 

Paul McGlone (appointed 4 Jul 2019)

Non-Executive Directors

Y K NG

John Murray (appointed 1 Dec 2019)

Gerhard Vorster (appointed 1 Dec 2019)

R Burger

L Carmichael

Other Key Management Personnel1

Total 

Short-Term 
A$000

Salary/Fees/ 
Bonus/Leave

Post-
Employment 
A$000

Share-Based 
Payments 
A$000

Total  
A$000

Superannuation

Options/
Rights

114

548

44

40

33

58

55

2,475

3,367

-

25

-

-

-

-

-

209

234

  45

645

61

15

9

      30   

61

1,257

2,123

159

1,218

105

55

42

88

116

3,941

5,724

1.  Other key management personnel include the Executives as listed at Note 31(a)(ii).
2. Share based payments includes accrued Director shares pertaining to remuneration taken as shares during  
    the financial year which will be granted post balance date.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period related  
to key management personnel.

73

annual report 2021 
 
33.  Share-based payments plans

a.  Recognised share-based payment expenses

The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from the performance rights long term incentive

Expense arising from options under long term incentive

Expense arising from the shares issued to employees

Directors’ shares

                            Consolidated 

2021 
A$000

3,249

1

-

-  

2020 
A$000

4,919

23

171

93

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

3,250

5,206

b.  Type of share-based payment plan

2010 Executive Share Plan 

In July 2010 the Company adopted an Executive Share 
Plan (2010 Plan). Under the 2010 Plan the Board may 
offer and issue ordinary fully paid shares (Shares) 
to employees or officers (including Directors) of the 
Company from time to time. The Company has made 
the following types of offers under the 2010 Plan:

(i) Long Term Incentive – 2020 Performance rights  
or share options offers – Executive and key staff

From 1 July 2015, senior staff and other key staff are 
offered long term incentive (LTI) performance rights 
or share options. Under this structure, the staff are 
only able to exercise the rights, and have new ordinary 
shares issued to them, if any performance, market and 
vesting conditions are met. These conditions typically 
include a performance condition requiring the staff 
member to achieve a minimum “meets expectations” 
rating and some rights have included a market 
condition in the form of a minimum Target Share 
Price (TSP). The vesting period ranges from 9 months 
to 5 years from the end of the relevant financial year 
or grant date. Performance rights or options are 
often offered as part of the annual remuneration 
review and may be offered at other times. Any offer of 
performance rights or options requires Board approval 
and, when granted, is announced to the market.

Options were issued to a key staff member in October 
2016, the options were valued using a binomial model 
using volatility as a proxy for implied volatility, long 
term UK government bond prices for the risk free rate 
and AIM share price information. All options expire 
after 10 years. At 30 June 2021 the weighted average 
remaining life for the outstanding share options was 
6.21 years (2020: 7.21 years) and the exercise price for 
all outstanding options was £0.0561. No new options 
were granted during the year.

In November 2020 the Company awarded a total of 
29,964,495 performance rights in respect of ordinary 
shares to Executive and key staff to be issued at nil 
cost. The rights were valued at the spot rate of the 
shares at grant date. The rights vest annually over 
3 years in equal tranches with the first vesting date 
being 1 July 2021 and require the employee to remain 
continuously employed by the Company until each 
relevant vesting date. If an employee leaves before the 
rights vest and the service condition is therefore not 
met the rights lapse.

In some cases, for 'good leavers', determined on 
a discretionary basis by management, options are 
prorated for service in the current period and that 
portion are vested on termination, the remaining rights 
are cancelled.

74

seeingmachines 
There is no cash settlement of the rights. The Group 
accounts for the Executive Share Plan as an equity-
settled plan.

Achievement of the following TSP performance is 
required for each tranche to vest:

(ii) 

Ordinary Shares

In November 2020 the Company issued a total of 
1,604,166 ordinary shares to non-executive directors 
in lieu of cash remuneration. The shares were valued 
at grant date at £0.04. The number of shares issued 
to each director was calculated with reference to the 
cash equivalent the director would have received 
based on their performance, net of superannuation.

(iii) 

2019 CEO Call Options Scheme

In September 2019 the Company awarded rights to 
acquire 12,000,000 ordinary shares as part of the 
Company's Call Option Scheme to the CEO. These 
rights will vest on 1 July 2022, providing the CEO 
remains continuously employed by the company, and 
will be exercisable at any point within one year at a 
price of £0.0441 per ordinary share, being the average 
daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) over the 
5 trading days to 27 September 2020. There is no cash 
settlement of the options and the options will expire if 
they are not exercised by 1 July 2023.

Taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted, and the assumptions 
outlined below, the weighted average fair value of 
the options at grant date is £0.0182. At 30 June the 
weighted average remaining life for the outstanding 
share options was 2 years (2020: 3 years)

(iv) 

2019 CEO LTI Performance Rights

In September 2019 the Company awarded 
25,000,000 rights in respect of ordinary shares to the 
CEO to be issued at nil cost. The rights vest annually 
over 5 years in equal tranches with the first vesting 
date being 1 July 2020, with each issue conditional 
on the satisfaction of key conditions including TSP 
performance and require the employee to remain 
continuously employed by the Company until each 
relevant vesting date. For the purposes of determining 
whether the TSP has been achieved at a particular 
vesting date the share price will be determined by 
the 30-day VWAP immediately prior to the particular 
vesting date. If the employee leaves before the rights 
vest and the service condition is therefore not met the 
rights lapse.

Tranche 1: £0.061 
Tranche 2: £0.076 
Tranche 3: £0.095 
Tranche 4: £0.119 
Tranche 5: £0.149

If the TSP has been achieved at the particular vesting 
date, then 100% of the performance rights allocated 
to that tranche will vest. Where at least 90% of the 
TSP has been achieved at the particular vesting date 
the corresponding Performance Rights equal to the 
proportion of the TSP achieved for that year will vest.

Where less than 90% of the TSP is achieved 0% of 
the rights will vest. However, the performance rights 
issued under the tranche will have the opportunity 
to achieve 50% vesting two years later by way of 
re-test. The re-test feature is such that 50% will vest 
if the original TSP is achieved at the following two 
consecutive LTI vesting dates. The remaining 50% will 
lapse.

In some cases, for ‘good leavers’, the Board, in its 
absolute discretion, may partially allow some of the 
rights to acquire Shares to be exercised or allocate 
cash on a pro rata basis, having regard to the group 
performance to that point and the likelihood that the 
group will achieve the KPIs by the performance date. 
Any remaining rights are cancelled.

Taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted, and the assumptions 
outlined below, the following fair values have been 
calculated:

Tranche 1: £0.0190 
Tranche 2: £0.0193 
Tranche 3: £0.0193 
Tranche 4: £0.0192 
Tranche 5: £0.0192

At 30 June the weighted average remaining life for the 
outstanding performance rights was 8.23 years (2020: 
9.23).

75

annual report 2021 
(iv) 2019 CEO LTI Performance Rights (continued)

The fair values at grant date are estimated using a binomial pricing model using historic volatility as a proxy for implied 
volatility, long term UK government bond prices for the risk-free rate and share price information from DataStream.  
The following assumptions have been used in calculating the fair values in relation to offers made to the CEO:

Dividend yield: 0% 
Volatility: 63% 
Post-vesting Withdrawal Rate (options only): 0%  
Risk-free interest rate: 
1 Year: 0.56% 
2 Year: 0.44% 
3 Year: 0.39% 
4 Year: 0.36% 
5 Year: 0.35% 
6 Year: 0.36% 
7 Year: 0.37% 

For the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company has recognised A$3,250,000 of share-based payment expense in  
the statement of comprehensive income (2020: A$5,206,000).

e.  Summaries of shares issued and held in Trust:

Shares held in Trust at 1 July 2020

Issued during the year

Vested and transferred during the year

Shares held in Trust at 30 June

2021 
No ‘000

2021 
WAEP (pence)

2020 
No ‘000

2020 
WAEP (pence)

41,405 

70,000

(25,270)

86,135

6.92

9.50

6.80

  9.64

59,556

-

(18,151)

41,405

7.06

-

4.57

6.92

f.  Summaries of rights granted under the Performance Right Scheme:

2021 
Number

2021 
WAEP (pence)

2020 
Number

2020 
WAEP (pence)

Outstanding at 1 July 2020

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable at 30 June

132,333,408

29,964,495

     (7,072,085)

   (24,010,464)

    131,215,354

51,806,200

5.97

5.60

4.79

7.69

5.65

7.02

87,717,529

65,995,070

(8,450,406)

(12,928,785)

    132,333,408

48,116,677

7.06

4.27

4.99

7.65

5.97

7.50

76

seeingmachines 
34.  Commitments

Events After the Reporting Date 

As at 30 June 2021, the group had commitments of 
A$15,981,803 (2020: A$30,284,000) relating to the 
manufacturing contract for the Group's Guardian 2.1 
product for the period July 2021 to May 2022.

Other than the matters outlined below, there have 
been no matters that have occurred subsequent to 
the reporting date, which have significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect, the Group’s operations, 
results or state of affairs in future years.

35.  Contingent Liabilities

As at 30 June 2021, there were no contingent 
liabilities (2020: A$500,000 in relation to a 
guarantee with HP Financial Services New Zealand, 
which is no longer applicable as the underlying loan 
has been repaid in full).

•  On 23 November 2021, Seeing Machines issued 
277,123,492 new ordinary shares of no par value 
each (the “New Ordinary Shares”) at a price of 
11 pence per New Ordinary Share, raising gross 
proceeds of approximately US$41,000,000 (the 
“Placing”). The net proceeds of the Placing will 
be used to strengthen the Company’s balance 
sheet and for general working capital and 
corporate purposes.

Consolidated

2021 
A$000

2020 
A$000

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group

139,000

199,443

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group

Tax compliance

74,861

56,900

213,861

256,343

77

annual report 2021 
directors'

declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Seeing Machines Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a)   the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with  

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

(ii)  

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2021  
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

Complying with Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations)  
and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

         (b) The financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as    

disclosed in Note 2(a); and

         (c) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and  
               when they become due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 

accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

On behalf of the board

Paul McGlone 
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer Canberra

78

seeingmachines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Seeing Machines 
Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Seeing Machines Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2021, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

b) 

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2021 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

Revenue recognition for non-recurring engineering services and licensing arrangements 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group has contractual arrangements with 
certain customers for non-recurring engineering 
services. In the year ending 30 June 2021 non- 
recurring engineering services accounted for 
$4.9m of total revenues of $47.2m. There is 
significant judgement associated with 
determining when performance obligations have 
been satisfied in order to recognise revenue over 
time. 

The Group has licensing arrangements with 
customers for use of technology developed by 
the Group. In the year ending 30 June 2021 
licensing revenue accounted for $7.7m of total 
revenues of $47.2m. There is significant 
judgement associated with determining whether 
a licence conveys either: 

►  A right to access the Group’s intellectual 
property throughout the licence period, 
which results in revenue that is recognised 
over time; or 

►  A right to use the Group’s intellectual 

property as it exists at the point in time the 
licence is granted, which results in revenue 
that is recognised at a point in time. 

Based on the significant judgement required to 
determine revenue recognition for non-recurring 
engineering services and licences and their 
significance to total revenues recorded by the 
Group, we considered this to be a key audit 
matter. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We assessed whether the Group’s revenue 

recognition policies were in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

► 

For all non-recurring engineering and licence 
arrangements that we considered to be 
individually significant and for a sample of the 
remaining arrangements we: 

► 

► 

► 

obtained an understanding of the 
transaction through inspection of the 
underlying contractual agreements and 
other related documents, as well as 
discussions with the Group’s accounting 
and/or sales representatives; 

evaluated management’s analysis of the 
engineering services delivered with 
reference to the performance obligations 
and obtained evidence of service delivery 
and customer acceptance. We agreed inputs 
into the revenue recognition calculation to 
sales documentation, employee time and 
cost records; and 

evaluated management’s analysis of the 
licence arrangements including whether the 
licence conveyed a right to use or a right to 
access the Group’s intellectual property and 
the performance obligations, if any, over 
the licence period. We obtained and read 
the licence agreements to assess the 
position adopted by Group including 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group has included disclosures for revenue 
recognition in Note 7 and related significant 
judgments in Note 4 of the financial report. 

reconciliation of key inputs into the revenue 
recognition calculations. 

►  We evaluated the associated financial report 

disclosures. 

Capitalised software development costs 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised software development costs 
represent 9.0% of the total assets. These costs 
were capitalised as they meet the criteria set out 
in Australian Accounting Standards and will be 
amortised over a period of 5 to 7 years. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We assessed whether the Group’s accounting 

policy for capitalisation of software development 
costs complied with Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

Judgement is exercised by the Group in 
determining the nature and amount of costs to 
be capitalised and in determining the useful lives 
over which costs are amortised. 

► 

Capitalised software development costs were 
considered to be a key audit matter given the 
value of these assets relevant to total assets, the 
significant value of amounts capitalised during 
the year, and the judgements required when 
determining whether costs should be capitalised, 
the useful lives over which costs should be 
amortised and the recoverability of capitalised 
software development costs. 

Disclosure of capitalised software development 
costs and the associated judgements are 
included in Note 19 and Note 4. 

For a sample of capitalised software 
development costs, we assessed whether the 
labour hours incurred were authorised, the costs 
incurred met the criteria for capitalisation set 
out in Australian Accounting Standards and 
recalculated the capitalisation rate used by 
management in determining the amount of the 
costs to be capitalised. 

►  We assessed the appropriateness of the useful 
life attributed to these costs by taking into 
consideration the economic life of the software 
and the terms of customer contracts. 

►  We evaluated the Group’s assessment for any 

indicators of impairment of capitalised software 
development costs. 

►  We evaluated the associated financial report 

disclosures. 

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Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2021 annual report other than the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. We obtained the directors’ report that is to be included in the annual report, prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the annual report after the date of 
this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

► 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report 
to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern. 

► 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

►  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate 
threats or safeguards applied. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Anthony Ewan 
Partner 
Sydney 
24 November 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation