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Seeing Machines Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Seeing Machines Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT

2019

CONTENTS

Contents and Highlights 

Corporate Information  

Directors’ Report  

Review of Operations  

Human Factors  

Directors  

Auditor’s Independence Declarations  

Letter to Shareholders  

 2

4

5

6

8

9

13

14

Re-thinking Our Workforce: An Innovative Pathway To Diversified Workforce  

15

Advanced Safe Truck Concept  

Seeing Machines Remuneration Philosophy  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

51

52

2

Seeing Machines, a global company headquartered in Australia and listed on 
London’s Alternative Investment Market (AIM: SEE), is an industry leader in 
computer vision technologies that enable machines to see, understand and 
assist people. 

The company’s machine learning vision platform has the know-how to deliver 
real-time identification and understanding of drivers and operators through 
Artificial Intelligence (AI) analysis of heads, faces and eyes. This insight enables 
Driver (and Operator) Monitoring Systems (DMS), which monitor driver/
operator identification and attention and can detect drowsiness and distraction 
across multiple transport sectors. 

Seeing Machines develops DMS technology for the Automotive, Commercial Fleet, Aviation, Rail and Offroad 

markets. The company has offices and people in Australia, USA, Europe and Asia, and delivers multi-

platform solutions to industry leaders in each vertical. 

DMS is becoming a core safety technology integrated into ADAS offerings for the automotive industry, 

particularly with the development of semi-autonomous and self-driving cars. DMS is also increasingly seen 

to be an integral safety feature across the Commercial Transport & Logistics industry and is set to be 

become a regulatory requirement for all cars, vans, trucks and buses in Europe from 2022, with the rest of 

the world expected to follow soon after.

Further, as the number of commercial aircraft in operation continues to grow, pilot training systems have 

become an essential safety technology in the aviation industry. Monitoring gaze and scanning behaviour will 

help crew training teams further the development of best practices and safety measures.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019“

(Guardian) technology has proved 
extremely reliable, accurate... and 
we have been able to revise 
operational practice as risk 
mitigation. It continues to be a 
very valuable tool in our day to day 
business.

DARREN WOOD

General Manager, 

Ron Finemore Transport

A$31.9 million revenue 
Revenue for FY2019 was in line with expectations and a moderate increase on FY2018.

6 Automotive customers
Seeing Machines now works with six major automotive OEMs in Europe, North America and China, to 

deliver Driver Monitoring technology.

9 ongoing Automotive programs
Expanded programs for future generation Driver Monitoring Technology has validated the world-leading 

technology developed by Seeing Machines.

Over 16,000 connected Guardian units
Operating in over 35 countries, Guardian enhances safety in over 16,000 commercial vehicles worldwide.

2 Aviation contracts signed
The Seeing Machines Crew Training System was launched this year and sold to Royal Australian Air Force 

and L3 Harris Training Solutions for a major Australian airline.

3 billion kms of naturalistic driving data
Unrivalled access to naturalistic driving data underpins the world-leading driver monitoring technology 

delivered by Seeing Machines. 

Board and Management set
Kate Hill (Chair), Paul McGlone (CEO), Mike Lenné (SVP Fleet and Human Factors), Nick DiFiore (SVP 

Automotive), Patrick Nolan (GM Aviation) now driving the business forward. 

3

CORPORATE INFORMATION

This annual report covers Seeing Machines Limited 
as a consolidated entity. The Group’s functional and 
presentation currency is AUD ($).

A description of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities is included in the review of 
operations and activities in the directors’ report 
commencing on page 3. The directors’ report is not 
part of the financial report.

Directors

Kate Hill

Paul McGlone

Les Carmichael

Rudolph Burger

Yong Kong (YK) Ng

Company Secretary

Susan Dalliston

Registered office

80 Mildura Street 

Fyshwick ACT 2609

Principal place of 

80 Mildura Street 

business

Fyshwick ACT 2609

Chair

Executive Director and CEO

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Phone: + (61) 2 6103 4700 

Email: info@seeingmachines.com

Share Register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 

Computershare Investor Services PLC 

452 Johnston Street 

The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road 

Abbotsford VIC 3067 Australia

Bristol BS99 6ZY United Kingdom

Seeing Machines Limited shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange AIM market.

Solicitors

DLA Piper 

Solicitors

Level 21, 140 William Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia

Fieldfisher LLP 

Riverbank House 

2 Swan Lane 

London EC4R 3TT United Kingdom

Bankers

HSBC Commercial Bank 
Sydney NSW 2000

Auditors

Ernst & Young 

121 Marcus Clarke Street 

Canberra ACT 2600

4

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 
30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors of Seeing Machines 
Limited (the “Company”) in office during the year 
and until the date of this report are listed below. All 
directors were in office for this entire period covered 
by the report unless otherwise stated.

Jack Boyer

Non-Executive Director and Chairman  Appointed to Board 16 July 2018, Appointed Chairman 19 September 2018 

Stepped down as Chairman 5 June 2019 – resumed NED role 

(resigned 22 July 2019 – post period)

Ken Kroeger  

CEO and Executive Director 

Appointed to Board 3 January 2012, Appointed interim CEO 29 January 

2018; permanent CEO 16 July 2018 – previously Executive Chairman only 

(resigned 6 June 2019)

Luke Oxenham

CFO and Finance Director

Appointed 3 December 2018 (resigned 26 July 2019 – post period)

Rudolph Burger  

Non-Executive Director   

Les Carmichael 

Non-Executive Director 

Yong Kang (YK) Ng 

Non-Executive Director 

Tim Crane 

Kate Hill 

Non-Executive Director 

Resigned 30 April 019

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 13 December 2018 

Appointed Chair 22 July 2019 (post-period)

James A Walker  

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman  

Resigned 13 December 2018

5

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL RESULTS  

The Company’s total sales revenue from continuing 
operations for the financial year (excluding foreign 
exchange gains and finance income) was A$31.9m 
compared to the 2018 revenue of A$30.7m.

Monitoring System (“DMS”) awards.  As we are now working with an 

In April 2019, Seeing Machines completed a £27.77m (approx 

increasing number of automotive Tier 1 customers globally and are 

A$51.3m)(gross) fundraise to continue its investment into the 

actively engaged on programs with six OEMs in North America, Europe 

Company’s driver monitoring platform which will underpin successful 

and China, we are considered the leader in DMS technology for 

execution on existing awarded programs as well as accelerate the 

automotive applications. We are also continuing to develop significant 

development and scale its infrastructure and global footprint in order to 

opportunities with global market leaders in the Aviation and Offroad 

meet sustained customer demand for its leading-edge Driver 

Product  

Automotive  

Offroad 

Fleet 

Aviation 

Scientific Advances

FY19 
$’000

9,416 

7,067 

FY18 
$’000

8,084 

3,725 

13,714 

17,218 

304 

1,387 

189 

1,500 

Sales Revenue 

31,888 

30,716 

Variance  
%

segments.

Monitoring Systems (“DMS”) solutions and maintain its leadership 

position.

16 

90 

(20)

61 

(8)

4 

Revenue from Scientific Advances in FY19 totalled A$1.4m (2018: 

A$1.5m) and represented revenue from research project grants funded 

by the Australian Government, including the Advanced Safe Truck 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 
The pleasing results, exceeding market expectations in the 2018-19 

Concept (“ASTC”) program in collaboration with leading fleet operators 

Financial Year, were underpinned by four program awards in the 

and OEMs and the CAN-Drive semi-autonomous driving program. This 

Automotive business, improved Fleet performance with a significant 

amount has decreased as both programs are in their final stages and 

focus on strategy reset and cost minimisation, inaugural commercial 

due for completion in the 2019 calendar year. 

deals for Aviation and a meaningful equity fundraising to underpin 

ongoing and strategic technology advancement for the Company. 

Total sales revenue was A$31.9m, a moderate increase of 4% 

year-on-year (2018: A$30.7m) as projected by the Board at the end of 

Finance income was A$0.8m in FY2019, up from A$0.5m in FY2018. 

This was due to increased interest revenue on financed Fleet Guardian 

Seeing Machines now boasts over 3 billion kilometres of naturalistic 

the first half of FY2019.  Given production and supply chain constraints 

sales.

with the Company’s Fleet product, Guardian, this result is pleasing.  

driving data, down to its extensive list of Guardian customers globally. 

This unrivalled data set is critical to the Human Factors research and 

Revenue momentum accelerated through the second half of the year 

with Fleet revenue in H2 increasing by over 300% on H1 results to 

Research and development expenses rose from A$20.2m to A$35.9m 

development and provides the platform from which the Seeing 

due to increased investment in our capability and resources to 

Machines automotive grade driver monitoring technology has been 

A$13.7m (H1: A$4.2m). Gross profit increased from A$7.6m in FY2018 

commercialise our technology in our global target industries: 

developed and refined. This real world, on road data enables Seeing 

to A$18.7m this year, principally attributable to a greater proportion of 

total sales revenue being generated by the Automotive and Offroad 

Automotive, Offroad, Fleet and Aviation.  This resulted in increased 

Machines to offer market leading driver monitoring technology based 

R&D (mainly staff costs), marketing, facility and corporate services 

on highly comprehensive and meaningful information.

business segments, which have lower cost of sales and therefore 

costs. Included in the R&D staff costs is an amount of A$9.1m which 

higher gross margins. Fleet margin also improved year-on-year due to 

the high-margin fleet monitoring Monthly Recurring Revenue (“MRR”) 

represents the non-cash amortisation of a one off grant of performance 

The Seeing Machines executive has evolved with confirmed CEO Paul 

rights to certain founders and key engineering staff who have played a 

McGlone and management team, a refreshed Board of Directors and 

from its growing connected customer base. 

critical role in the development of the Group to its current position.

Kate Hill recently confirmed as Chair – in place to steer the Company 
as it leverages the increasing momentum across its focused 

Automotive sales continue to increase moderately year on year, due to 

This investment meant the Company made a net loss from continuing 

transportation sectors of Fleet, Automotive, Aviation and Offroad.

non-recurring engineering payments for newly awarded business and 

operations of A$41.8m for the FY19 financial year, compared to 

as pre-production technology samples are delivered to customers. 

A$36.0m for the previous year.  

Automotive revenue is expected to dramatically increase over the 

Under new leadership, the value of Seeing Machines’ Intellectual 

Property (IP) has been closely examined and ways to better leverage 

period between 2021 to 2026 where Original Equipment Manufacturers 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 totalled A$54.8m (2018: 

this significant asset across transport sectors and with key customers 

6

(“OEMs”) will start mass production on vehicles under existing Driver 

A$42.8m). 

is now a strategic focus for the Company. 

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019AUTOMOTIVE 
Seeing Machines’ market position as leader in DMS technology has 

A$2.2 million contract with one of the world’s leading self-driving car 

companies, based in North America. Guardian BdMS leverages Seeing 

AVIATION 
FY2019 saw the Seeing Machines Aviation division sign two 

been further validated by two program awards confirmed with new 

Machines’ automotive-grade FOVIO driver monitoring technology in a 

commercial deals for its Crew Training System using the Company’s 

automotive OEM customers as well as two expanded programs with 

retrofit system for semi- and fully- automated vehicles. It is designed to 

eye-tracking technology. 

existing OEM customers (one of the latter awarded post period end) 

help the backup driver in autonomous driving stay alert, aware and 

throughout the year. These awards signify the growing adoption of 

ready to take control of the driving task as necessary.

Working with the Royal Australian Air Force, the Aviation division 

camera-based DMS as trends continue and global regulatory bodies 

point to mandated technology within the coming years, starting from 

2022.  

FLEET  
The Company’s Fleet product, Guardian, is now connected to over 

is currently being installed into two Pilatus PC-21 advanced flight 

training simulators. The second program was confirmed in December 

16,000 vehicles globally with continued demand expanding across its 

2018 with L3 Commercial Aviation, now L3 Harris following a major 

marked its first commercial program agreement where the technology 

The Company announced its fifth Automotive program award in July 

direct, distributor and channel based networks. 

merger, which will see the technology installed into a new Boeing 787 

2018, working with a major Tier 1 partner to deliver its FOVIO DMS 

Full Flight Simulator, scheduled to be delivered to a major Australian 

technology, via its FOVIO Chip, to a Chinese OEM, with mass 

A divisional review of Fleet has resulted in improved direct costs, 

airline this calendar year.

production scheduled from late 2019. Its sixth OEM program for DMS 

hardware simplification and cost reduction, as well as efficiencies in 

technology was awarded in February 2019, again via FOVIO Chip for a 

monitoring services. Fleet is now on track to deliver scale benefits to 

Further to these commercial programs, the global interest and 

North American OEM, with production expected to begin in late 2020. 

the Company from 2020 onwards with renewed focus on installation 

collaboration in eye-tracking technology for efficiences and safety 

rates and accelerated generation of recurring monthly revenues. 

outcomes in the Aviation industry continues to increase. Seeing 

Two expansion programs with existing OEMs were subsequently 

Revenue from monthly services has, over the past 3 years, increased 

Machines is working closely with a number of key simulator 

confirmed, one with a North American customer for additional models 

by more than 330% and is now generating over 50% gross margin, a 

manufacturers, airlines, aviation OEMs and air traffic organisations to 

to be manufactured from 2020, and one, post period, with an existing 

great contributor to the overall Guardian result.

shape solutions that will help the industry grapple with the growth and 

German OEM customer for a new generation of DMS technology, 

expansion expected across the industry.

targeting requirements yet to be set by Euro NCAP, the European New 

Seeing Machines has largely transitioned its business to distributor and 

Car Assessment Program, further indicating OEM acknowledgement of 

channel sales, working closely with its partners across ten countries. A 

regulatory pressure.

small number of flagship multi-national accounts are still managed 

OFFROAD
Seeing Machines continues to work closely with Caterpillar to grow the 

directly. These accounts are mostly focused on passenger 

Offroad market for Guardian and the ruggedised mining product, Driver 

Seeing Machines now boasts eight ongoing programs across six OEM 

transportation, which is higher value and includes major international 

Safety System (DSS). The Company reports significant growth in 

customers and remains in the perfect position to support the 

brands such as Coach USA, Toll Group, National Express, Total and 

revenue over the year and is pleased to see growing demand for 

technology evolution across the automotive industry with safety 

First. 

technology that forms a key part of the Advanced Driver Assistance 

fatigue and distraction management technology across the sector. 

System (ADAS), leveraging its FOVIO driver monitoring platform.  

For the first time in its history, Seeing Machines has partnered with NTI, 

Both Caterpillar and Seeing Machines intend to extend the 

Australia’s leading truck insurer, to advocate the use of Guardian in its 

collaboration into the future and leverage Seeing Machines’ Intellectual 

Projected automotive revenue from this booked business to be 

insured fleets to enhance safety and improve risk management 

Property to co-develop next generation technology that will enhance 

recognised from 2019 to 2026 is in the range of US$170m based on 

approaches. The NTI-Seeing Machines proposal has been launched to 

customer experience, reduce cost of manufacture and leverage the 

initial models included in the corresponding agreements. 

the Australian market and will be delivered through the large NTI broker 

Company’s automotive grade Driver Monitoring Engine.

Finally, the Automotive division launched its Guardian Backup-driver 

customers will enjoy significant insurance policy benefits and financial 

Monitoring System (Guardian BdMS) during the year and signed a 

incentives. 

network and via the Company’s distribution partners. Mutual 

7

HUMAN FACTORS

Human Factors has two main areas of focus. The 
first is the core research performed internally and 
with research partners to advance understanding of 
driver state across all transport sectors, using 
scientific solution design and validation for optimum 
Human Machine interfaces, generating valuable 
datasets for use across all industry sectors. The 
second is around customer-focused research with 
our automotive, fleet and aviation customers, 
working with them to design programs that 
showcase how the Seeing Machines technology 
can be used to measure operator state in real-
world operational settings.

Seeing Machines, in partnership with Monash University’s Accident 

POSITION HOLDERS DURING THE PERIOD 

Research Centre and Ron Finemore Transport, was awarded an 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Australian Government CRC-Project Grant for A$2.25m over three 

years to work on a project that builds on the Company’s Guardian 

technology platform. FY19 marked the project’s final year. This project 

(Advanced Safe Truck Concept) will advance Seeing Machines’ goal to 

deliver the next generation of fatigue prevention and driver monitoring 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) from 29 January 2018, 

until he resigned on 6 June 2019, was Ken Kroeger. Paul McGlone 

stepped in as interim CEO until he was appointed on a permanent 

basis on 4 July 2019.

technology for the commercial transport sector in Australia and around 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

the world. 

Seeing Machines is also leading the world’s first automated vehicle trial 

with a primary focus on the driver - CANdrive. The Australian Capital 

Territory (ACT) Government has committed A$1.35m to the trial, which 

uses the Company’s driver monitoring technology to build information 

on the connection between driver behaviour and automated vehicles. 

The final phase of the project is being undertaken in conjuction with the 

University of Canberra to assess behaviour of mature drivers and their 

interaction with semi-automated vehicle technology.

The Company Secretary from 1 June 2018 to 31 December 2018 was 

James Palmer. James resigned from the Group effective 31 January 

2019. Ryan Murphy, Chief Operating Officer, was Company Secretary 

until Susan Dalliston was appointed on 4 July 2019. Susan Dalliston is 

the Company Secretary at the date of this report.

EMPLOYEE NUMBERS 

At 30 June 2019 the Group had 228 full-time employees (170 

employees at 30 June 2018). 

8

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS

The names and particulars of the directors of the Company are set out in the following table. The directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Kate Hill

Chair of the Board and Chair of the Risk, Audit & Finance Committee

Ken Kroeger

CEO and Executive Director

Appointed Director 13 December 2018.  Appointed Chairman 22 July 2019 
(post period).

Kate is a non-executive director of CountPlus Limited (ASX: CUP), where 
she is the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the 
Acquisitions Committee. She is also a non-executive director of Elmo 
Software Limited (ASX: ELO) where she serves as Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Committee and is a member of the  Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee. She is the Company Secretary of Kazia Therapeutics Limited 
(ASX: KZA, Nasdaq: KZIA).

Kate had a distinguished 20+ year career with Deloitte Touche Tomatsu as 
an audit partner where she worked with Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) listed and privately owned clients. She has worked extensively in 
regulated environments including assisting with Initial Public Offerings, 
capital raising and general compliance, as well as operating in an audit 
environment. She held a variety of leadership and executive roles in Deloitte 
and was the first woman appointed to the Board of Partners of the 
Australian firm.

Jack Boyer OBE

Non-Executive Chairman

Appointed Director 16 July 2018.  Appointed Chairman 19 September 
2018. Stepped down as Chairman 5 June 2019, resigned from the board 
22 July 2019 (post period).

Jack Boyer, who is based in the UK and holds US and UK citizenship, is a 
highly experienced non-executive director with significant expertise in the 
advanced materials and technology sectors. Jack is currently non-executive 
director at Mitie plc, non-executive director of TT Electronics plc, a board 
member of the Sir Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials and 
Chairman of Academies Enterprise Trust. 

In his prior roles, Jack was Chairman of Ilika plc, non-executive director of 
Laird plc, Deputy Chairman of the Advanced Materials Leadership Council 
(BEIS), Council Member of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research 
Council and the Innovate UK Energy Catalyst. Jack also previously founded 
and was Chief Executive Officer of several companies in the engineering, 
telecommunications and biotechnology sectors and prior to this, was an 
investment banker at Goldman Sachs and a strategy consultant at Bain & 
Co. In 2015, Jack was awarded an OBE in the Queen’s Honours for his 
services to the fields of Science and Engineering.

Appointed 29 January 2018 – previously Executive Chairman. Resigned 6 
June 2019.

Ken comes from a long technology and commercialisation background 
with exposure to a wide variety of industry sectors. He was the founder of 
international simulation & training business Catalyst Interactive; with offices 
in three countries and over 100 employees. The organisation was highly 
recognised for innovation & high customer service levels and was sold to 
Halliburton subsidiary, Kellogg, Brown and Root in 2008. Ken has held 
multiple board directorships and enjoys mentoring a number of start-up 
entrepreneurs.

Luke Oxenham

Appointed Finance Director 3 December 2018. Resigned 26 July 2019  
(post period).

Luke is a senior financial executive with over 25 years of accounting and 
finance experience. He has previously held CFO roles at several ASX listed 
companies including Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited and 
infrastructure business Intoll Group. He also held senior positions with 
responsibility for investor relations and risk management at Macquarie 
Infrastructure Group, one of the largest developers and owners of toll 
roads globally, and Deutsche Bank, as well as key commercial positions at 
National Australia Bank and insurance and financial services group 
Promina.

Luke has substantial experience of integrating business planning, business 
performance and capital modelling and of accessing various sources of 
capital from the debt and equity markets. He also has substantial 
experience in developing and implementing business strategies across 
organisations and over multiple jurisdictions.

Dr Rudolph (Rudy) Burger

Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Risk, Audit & Finance Committee

Over the past twenty-five years, Rudy has founded five digital media 
technology companies in the US, run a European public company, and 
served as a senior executive for two global 500 companies. He is widely 
recognised as an effective, dynamic leader with a proven track record in 
management, strategic planning, business development, and M&A. Dr 
Burger is currently Founder and Managing Partner of an investment bank 
headquartered in California. Rudy has a BSc and MSc from Yale University 
and a PhD from Cambridge University.  Rudy joined the Board of Seeing 
Machines Limited in 2014.

9

Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Name and qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Les Carmichael

Non-Executive Director and member of the People, Culture & 
Remuneration Committee

Tim Crane

Non-Executive Director and member of the People, Culture & 
Remuneration Committee

Mr Carmichael, based in Dallas, is a veteran of the North American 
transportation and logistics sectors, where he has spent over 40 years of 
his professional career. Holding numerous senior management and 
operational positions, he has experience in all aspects of fleet logistics; 
sales, marketing, operations, business development, and turnaround 
management. After a proven track record as Vice-President and General 
Manager of Dedicated Services at Swift Transportation Corporation, Les 
became CEO of Taylor Companies, the largest independent crude oil 
transportation company in the US. After retiring as an executive in 2015, 
Mr Carmichael served on the board of directors of GlobalTranz, Inc., a 
venture capital funded, technology focussed, freight forwarding company 
operating in the US.  Les resigned from that board on 29 June 2018 
following the successful sale of the company.  Les has been on the Board 
of Seeing Machines Limited since February 2016.

Yong Kang (YK) Ng

Non-Executive Director and member of the Risk, Audit & Finance 
Committee

Mr Ng has extensive engineering and operations experience in the 
manufacturing sector with multinational corporations. Based in Johor, 
Malaysia, Mr Ng has been managing the manufacturing operations of V S 
Industry Berhad (VSI) since 2002 and was appointed as executive director 
in 2005.  VSI is a leading integrated electronics manufacturing services 
provider and a strategic investor in Seeing Machines Limited.  Mr Ng has a 
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the National Taiwan 
University and a MBA from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, UK.  YK 
joined the Board of Seeing Machines Limited in March 2016.

Resigned 30 April 2019.

Mr Crane is General Manager - Cat Services, Marketing & Digital Division.  
Mr Crane joined the Board to further strengthen the relationship between 
Seeing Machines and Caterpillar Inc. and to help drive safety related 
revenues for both companies under the existing global agreement for 
product development, licensing and distribution.

Mr Crane, based in Peoria, USA, joined Caterpillar in 2011 when his safety 
culture consulting company was acquired. Under his leadership, Caterpillar 
Safety Services has achieved global expansion, significant annual growth 
and has become an enterprise model for commercialising solutions. In 
2017 he assumed leadership of the Cat Services group and three 
additional customer-focused solutions businesses – Drone Services, 
Equipment Management (EM) Services and Cat Analytics. Mr Crane has a 
Bachelor of Business Administration and Marketing from Baylor University.

James (Jim) Allan Walker GAICD

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman and Chair of the People, Culture & 
Remuneration Committee

Resigned 13 December 2018.

Over the past 45 years, Jim has been involved with heavy equipment 
dealerships, having retired from WesTrac (Caterpillar dealer for Western 
Australia, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory and North East 
China) after 13 years as CEO.

Jim is also Chairman of Macmahon Holdings Limited (ASX:MAH), Austin 
Engineering Limited (ASX:ANG), Australian Potash Limited and State 
Training Board (WA) and Deputy Chairman of RAC WA Holdings Pty Ltd.

Jim joined the Board of Seeing Machines Limited in 2014 as Non-
Executive Director and in May 2017 assumed the position of Deputy 
Chairman.

10

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Company’s principal activities during the year were:

outlook of the business considerably. Succeeding him as GM of Fleet is 

Dr Mike Lenné who took up the role of SVP Fleet and Human Factors 

on the same date. In addition, on 4 July 2019, Luke Oxenham 

•  Developing, selling and licensing products, services and technology 

informed of his intention to resign his position as CFO and executive 

to detect and manage driver fatigue and distraction, including 

director on 28 July 2019. Michael Cameron was appointed interim 

continued market development to secure sustainable channels to 

CFO on 4 July 2019. 

market for the product;

•  Developing driver-monitoring technology to be incorporated into 

On 23 July 2019, Seeing Machines was selected by a major Tier 1 

passenger cars;

supplier to deliver its FOVIO driver monitoring platform into additional 

•  Entering commercial agreements with partners for the development, 

customers for an existing German OEM customer. The expanded 

manufacturing and sale of products into key target markets;

deployment includes variants targeting European New Car Assessment 

•  Research and development of the Company’s core vision 

Program (Euro NCAP) safety goals. This expanded engagement, 

processing technologies to support the development and 

scheduled for production from 2021, is expected to deliver incremental 

refinement of the Company’s products.

revenue between A$11 million and A$30 million.

CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
During the financial year there was no significant change in the state of 

Seeing Machines signed an extended exclusive Agreement with 

long-standing mining customer, Caterpillar Inc. on 19 August 2019. 

affairs of the Company other than those referred to elsewhere in this 

The Agreement is extended for a further five years and outlines 

report and in the financial statements or notes thereto.

proposal for further development of the Company’s IP into the 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
Jack Boyer OBE stepped down as Chairman of the Board on 5 June 

Guardian and mining product (Driver Safety System) to co-develop 

next generation technology to enhance customer experience. The 

Agreement has also redefined exclusive Fields of Use for Caterpillar 

2019, at which point Kate Hill was appointed as Interim Chair. Kate Hill 

and has opened up a range of Fields now accessible directly by Seeing 

was confirmed as Chair on a permanent basis on 22 July 2019 when 

Machines and its channel and distribution partners.

Jack Boyer OBE resigned his position from the Board as non-executive 

director. Kate has a distinguished 20+ year career with Deloitte Touché 

Tomatsu as an audit partner where she worked with ASX listed and 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
The Company holds no licenses issued by relevant Environmental 

privately-owned companies. Kate is a non-executive director of 

Protection Authorities and there have been no known breaches of any 

Countplus Limited (ASX: CUP) and Elmo Software Limited (ASX: ELO).

environmental regulations.

Paul McGlone, interim CEO and GM of Fleet division was appointed as 

CEO and executive director on a permanent basis on 4 July 2019. Paul 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends or distributions have been made to members during the 

has been GM of Fleet at Seeing Machines since 16 November 2018. 

year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil) and no dividends or distributions 

Paul has a proven commercial track record and has, in his short time at 

have been recommended or declared by the Directors in respect of the 

Seeing Machines, set the Fleet division on the path to strengthen the 

year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

SHARE OPTIONS 
(i) 

Share options granted during or since the end of the year

During the year, 19,936,023 (2018: 96,399,341) options were granted 

by the Company under the performance rights scheme. The terms and 

conditions of these options are disclosed in note 33 to the financial 

report.

(ii) 

Shares Issued as a result of the Vesting of Options

During the year 28,441,325 (2018: 613,620) options vested and 

ordinary shares were transferred to the participant from the Group trust 

(the “Trust”). During the year the Company issued 70,070,209 ordinary 

shares to the Trust following the vesting of certain performance rights 

and options.  The New Ordinary Shares will be held in the existing trust 

until such time as the beneficiaries of the award exercise the 

performance rights and options. On the exercise of such performance 

rights and / or options, the Trust will transfer the shares to the relevant 

beneficiary.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a 

contract insuring the Directors of Seeing Machines Limited (and its 

wholly owned subsidiaries), the Company Secretary, and all executive 

officers of those companies against a liability incurred as such a 

Director, secretary, or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 

Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 

of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

11

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  
During the 2019 financial year, 5 Board meetings were held (not 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
We have obtained an independence declaration from our auditors, 

counting circular resolutions passed outside regular meetings).  The 

Ernst & Young. The signed declaration is included after this report.

following table sets out the number of Board and Committee meetings 

each Director attended and the number they were eligible to attend.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Ernst & Young rendered taxation services to Seeing Machines Limited 

Meetings Attended / Meetings Eligible to Attend

as disclosed at note 37.

Director

Board

Risk, Audit 
& Finance 
Committee 

People, 
Culture & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Jack Boyer

Ken Kroeger 

Luke Oxenham

Rudolph Burger 

Les Carmichael 

YK Ng

Tim Crane

Kate Hill 

James A Walker 

5/5

5/5

3/3

5/5

5/5

5/5

1/1

3/3

2/2

* Not a member of the committee

*

*

*

4/4

*

4/4

*

2/2

2/2

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit 

services during the year is compatible with the general standard of 

independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 

Directors are satisfied that the services did not compromise the 

external auditor’s independence as the nature of the services provided 

does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor 

independence in accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and 

Ethical Standards Board.

Signed at Canberra this 20th day of September 2019 in accordance 

with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 298(2) of 

2/2

*

*

*

3/4

*

*

*

3/3

the Corporations Act 2001.

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify 

its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit 

engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the 

audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been made to 

Paul McGlone 

Executive Director 

indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

12

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONS

Ernst & Young 
121 Marcus Clarke Street 
Canberra  ACT  2600 Australia 
GPO Box 281 Canberra  ACT  2601 

Tel: +61 2 6267 3888 
Fax: +61 2 6246 1500 
ey.com/au 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

13

 
 
 
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Seeing Machines 
continues to enhance 
safety across multiple 
transport sectors. Our 
strategic direction has 
been refreshed and is 
now set to leverage the 
significant opportunities 
facing us across 
Automotive, Fleet, 
Aviation and Offroad.  

Returning value to our 

convenience features, in meeting 

fatigue and distraction related 

The Seeing Machines Crew 

technology that simply cannot be 

shareholders remains a key focus 

the growing demands of their 

driver events. The data collected 

Training System, now being 

developed overnight.

for the company and our strategic 

customers. 

by these vehicles is integral to the 

deployed into full flight simulators 

shift reflects this commitment.

ongoing validation and 

for the Royal Australian Air Force 

With our management team set 

Road safety continues to 

dominate the agenda of 

As technology continues to 

development of the company’s 

and a major Australian airline, is 

and the board of directors 

evolve across automotive, Seeing 

technology, studied and analysed, 

one way of ensuring efficient 

bolstered with some strong 

Machines is leading the world in 

this data is constantly feeding 

training of pilots for both civil and 

recent additions, Seeing 

government and regulatory 

driver monitoring technology that 

edge cases into the algorithm 

military application and there is no 

Machines is now in a position to 

bodies globally. With more than 

understands the state of the 

that sets our HMI apart in being 

true competitor in this developing 

deliver on existing programs but 

1.3 million people reported as 

driver and is able to accurately 

able to truly detect behaviour that 

market. 

dying on roads each year, not to 

detect when drivers need to be 

demonstrates fatigue or 

also leverage its IP in order to 

enter new markets. This strategic 

mention accidents that cause 

re-engaged in the task of driving. 

distraction.

Our relationship with Caterpillar, 

shift will enable the company to 

significant trauma, there is no 

We are now working with six 

one of the world’s largest and 

enter into more exclusive 

question about this being a 

OEMs, in Europe, North America 

The pending increase in air travel 

best-known brands continues to 

licensing arrangements which will 

priority. Seeing Machines is 

and China, on nine awarded 

and the ensuing shortage of pilots 

flourish and we have committed 

expedite mass market 

working closely with these bodies 

programs (including those 

has brought Aviation’s Crew 

to continue working with them on 

deployment and diversification 

to shape the way Driver 

announced post period) and 

Training System, using the Seeing 

an exclusive basis for another five 

opportunities in strategic markets 

Monitoring Systems can be 

these premium brands work 

Machines eye-tracking 

years, guaranteeing growth and 

through industry-leading 

optimised across all road going 

directly with Seeing Machines to 

technology, into the limelight. 

ongoing annualised revenue in 

partnerships. 

transport to assist with this 

develop their bespoke solutions. 

the Offroad markets. 

objective and to ensure that any 

Having been appointed to 

The aviation industry, while 

We are proud of our team, now 

protocols developed will point to 

follow-on programs with two of 

booming, is also facing significant 

Seeing Machines has been 

boasting more than 250 

true safety outcomes. 

these prestigious brands is 

challenges around pilot 

developing and refining its 

employees globally. Seeing 

testament to the quality of our 

shortages. How will they meet the 

Intellectual Property for almost 

Machines has certainly evolved 

Car manufacturers the world over 

technology. 

growing demand for pilots in a 

twenty years. In that time we 

over the past 19 years and we 

are working closely with Seeing 

world that is increasingly mobile, 

have created 20 patents and 

expect that the next few years will 

Machines and our technology to 

More than 16,000 commercial 

and ensure that they are 

registered over 40 trademarks. 

be truly exciting, where many 

understand how they can 

vehicles are now fitted with 

adequately trained to maintain the 

The IP moat developed by our 

years of hard and often thankless 

leverage the significant 

Guardian, the company’s 

safety standards this industry, 

team sets us apart from a 

work, will start to pay off. 

momentum across their industry 
to enhance safety and add 

commercial fleet solution, to 
protect drivers, in real-time, from 

and the world, relies on to keep 
their passengers safe? 

growing number of competitors, 
working hard to catch up with 

14

Kate Hill 

Chair

Paul McGlone 

CEO & Executive Director

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019RE-THINKING OUR WORKFORCE: AN INNOVATIVE PATHWAY TO DIVERSIFIED WORKFORCE

Seeing Machines’ Guardian technology helps to 
prevent accidents and improve safety through 
real-time driver monitoring and reporting of high-risk 
behaviours such as fatigue and distraction. So far, 
the technology has helped detect over 5 million 
driver distraction events and, over the past year, 
intervened in more than 120,000 instances of 
fatigue.

Until recently 24-hour support to global logistical 
and transport enterprises was handled by our 
Guardian Centre in Tucson, Arizona in the United 
States. An operational review to adopt a ‘follow the 
sun’ approach saw Seeing Machines launch a new 
monitoring centre in Canberra to share services 
with Tucson.

To facilitate training and employment, Seeing Machines secured 

Just under a year since concept inception, Project Embrace is already 

funding support through the ACT Government’s inaugural Future Skills 

delivering benefits. The initiative has seen Seeing Machines diversify its 

for Future Job Grants Program. We also tapped into Australian 

workforce and broaden its talent pool.

With a view to encourage disability employment, Seeing Machines 

Apprenticeships to attract skilled candidates for the role.

introduced Project Embrace – an initiative to create targeted 

So far we have employed 18 apprentices with neuro-diverse conditions 

opportunities in Canberra for the local community of neuro-diverse 

The grants co-development approach helped Seeing Machines foster 

as well as six managers to support the team. Operating out of Tucson 

candidates, including people on the autism spectrum.

partnerships with the Australian Government and other public and 

and Canberra allows the staff to have reasonable working hours. Also, 

“

Our goal was to provide people with disability  
a pathway into meaningful employment and  
identify skills to fit with the role of an analyst

private stakeholders. Skills Canberra connected the company with the 

our engineering teams are now able to access data directly from 

JobAccess Employer Engagement team (also known as the National 

analysts based here.

Disability Recruitment Coordinator – NDRC).

Given the complexities involved in getting this project up and running, 

qualifications and they gain nationally-accredited certifications that 

Skills Canberra helped us establish a collaborative network of specialist 
organisations. The NDRC became a vital partner in the disability 

improve their employment prospects. Moreover, they feel valued in 
being part of a role that helps save people’s lives. For us, as an 

The overall benefit is to the individual. The experience adds to their 

Analysts at the monitoring centre undertake repetitive tasks like 

observing drivers’ facial expressions using videos or images and 

As part of the process, disability awareness training was provided to 

classifying their behaviours, such as being distracted or drowsy.  

more than 50 employees across all departments and management 

Our team proposed to engage high-functioning neuro-diverse  

levels in Canberra as well as some of the Tucson based employees. 

people who are comfortable performing repetitive tasks.

This training had a significant impact in the workplace.

employment space.

employer, it means working with dedicated employees who are 

committed, go above and beyond, and love doing their job. 

15

ADVANCED SAFE TRUCK CONCEPT

A federally funded program to better understand  
the real-world risks faced by trucking operations  
and their drivers.

Road safety and road transport sectors acknowledge the need to 

address heavy vehicle safety, both in terms of reducing the number of 

crashes and the flow-on impacts on productivity. Advances in 

technology now enable transport operators to strengthen their ability to 

measure and monitor in-cab driver performance in real-time as a way 

of complementing existing company safety policies and further 

ensuring they meet OHS requirements. The Advanced Safe Truck 

Concept project is a Commonwealth-funded program led by Seeing 

Machines in collaboration with the Monash University Accident 

Research Centre, Ron Finemore Transport and Volvo Group Australia. 

Over three years, the program aimed to better understand the 

real-world risks faced by trucking operations and their drivers, and then 

through this high quality research to generate new technological 

solutions.

The three-year program utilised new data analysis methods to 

understand the behavioural risks in ways not previously possible. This 

was enabled by bringing together ‘big data’ analytics, simulation and 

computer vision expertise across Seeing Machines and Monash 

University and the operational and industry expertise of Ron Finemore 

Transport and Volvo Group Australia.

Extensive data were collected using car and truck driving simulators at 

Monash University. These represent one of the largest and in-depth 

drowsiness and distraction datasets available. The third phase was 

launched in April 2018, representing Australia’s first naturalistic truck 

study, and the first worldwide to our knowledge to use driver 

monitoring technology. Ten trucks were instrumented with the sensing 

platform described later for up to six months, generating twelve 

thousand hours of real-world data that is critical for technology 

development.

16

The data collection platform included Seeing Machines’ automotive 

This program represents a whole of industry approach to tackle driver 

grade Driver Monitoring System, cabin-view webcam, time-of-flight 

drowsiness and distractions with involvement from a truck 

camera, thermal imaging, electroencephalography, and pulse oximetry, 

manufacturer, a truck operator, a driver monitoring technology provider 

with the addition of ADAS signals generated from Seeing Machines’ 

and supported by strong university research partners.

aftermarket system in the Phase 3 study. The fourth phase involved a 

mixed-method approach to develop new Human Machine Interface 
concepts for driver distraction, drowsiness and workload and 

While the scientific findings provide significant new insights to 

characterise drowsiness and distraction and links to safety events, the 

subsequent iterative design and evaluation of these concepts.

real value from the program is in how this information is used to 

generate enhanced algorithms that measure driver drowsiness and 

The heavy vehicle industry is a core pillar of transportation systems 

distraction in real-time. The Advanced Safe Truck Concept program 

worldwide and is critical to local economies. Keeping drivers and other 

produced algorithmic improvements that are now incorporated into 

road users safe not only reduces accidents and road trauma but also 

Seeing Machines product development programs. 

keeps freight moving.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019SEEING MACHINES REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY

Remuneration for Directors and Senior Executives 
is based on attracting and retaining people of high 
quality who will make a significant contribution to 
the company in the short, medium and long term, 
and thereby contribute to long term shareholder 
value. The Board, guided by its People, Culture and 
Remuneration Committee take a balanced position 
between the need to pay market rates to attract 
talent, and the financial resources of the company, 
in determining remuneration. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS REMUNERATION

The fixed remuneration amounts awarded under the remuneration 

The Constitution of Seeing Machines specifies that the aggregate 

remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be determined from time 

to time by General Meeting. The last determination for the consolidated 

entity was at the Annual General Meeting held on 4 November 2018 

when the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of 

A$700,000.

Non-Executive Directors’ fees are reviewed periodically by the Board 

and are regularly compared with those of companies of comparable 

market capitalisation and stage of development. The Chairman’s fees 

are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive 

Directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The 

Non-Executive Directors fee structure is based on a cash component, 

which includes superannuation, and a share component, where there 

is an option to take between A$15,000 and A$30,000 in shares. 

framework are set annually by the People, Culture and Remuneration 

Committee based on individual performance, the overall performance 

of the consolidated company and comparable market remuneration. 

The short-term incentives program is designed to align the targets of 

the consolidated entity with the performance hurdles of executives and 

key personnel. Short-term incentive payments are granted to 

executives and key personnel based on specific annual performance 

objectives, metrics and performance appraisals. Annual performance 

reviews are conducted at the end of each fiscal year and bonuses are 

paid shortly after the performance reviews are completed.

The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee approved the 

payment of cash and share based bonuses to the CEO and employees 

in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL

The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee, in consultation with 

the CEO, have put in place a remuneration structure which provides 

incentive for employees to drive the activities of the company forward. 

Seeing Machines aims to attract and retain high calibre executives and 

key personnel, and align their interests with those of the shareholders, 

by granting equity-based payments. The long-term incentive comprises 

grants of equity which vest equally over the subsequent three years.

The Board determines an appropriate level of fixed remuneration for the 

CEO and Group Executives, as well as the proportion of performance-

based remuneration. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework comprises three 

components:

•  fixed remuneration
•  short-term incentive award - cash or share based bonus

• 

long-term incentive award – equity based payment scheme

SHARE IN SEEING MACHINES’ SUCCESS INCENTIVE –  

OTHER EMPLOYEES

Employees who are not part of the executive or key personnel incentive 

scheme are eligible to participate in an annual variable scheme that 

hinges on the achievement of individual and company objectives. This 

award is paid in cash or equity and the amount is determined at the 
end of the fiscal year once results have been audited. 

17

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current financial assets

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables

Provisions

Contract liabilities

Current financial liabilities

Other liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions

Non-current financial liabilities

Other liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity

Treasury shares

Accumulated losses

Other reserves

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

14

15

16

20

17

18

19

21
22

24

25

26

22

25

26

27

27

54,808,736 

15,670,344 

8,212,229 

9,560,716 
4,759,997 

93,012,022 

3,176,348 
2,539,357 

5,715,705 

98,727,727 

3,620,382 
2,832,018 

672,590 

1,427,335 

289,361 

8,841,686 

153,028 

609,039 

1,044,340 

1,806,407 

10,648,093 
88,079,634 

217,203,578 

(1,108,511)

(137,327,728)

9,312,295 

88,079,634 

88,079,634 

42,786,447 

19,757,648 

4,300,895 

578,575 
876,131 

68,299,696 

3,659,310 
3,529,297 

7,188,607 

75,488,303 

6,300,402 
2,644,173 

873,735 

387,590 
152,830 

10,358,730 

29,864 

575,964 

1,197,170 

1,802,998 

12,161,728 
63,326,575 

158,031,370 

(1,108,511)

(95,439,981)

1,843,697 

63,326,575 

63,326,575 

18

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Sale of goods and licence fees

Rendering of services

Research revenue

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Net gain/(loss) in foreign exchange

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of investment

Other income

Finance income

Expenses

Research and development expenses

Customer support and marketing expenses

Occupancy and facilities expenses

Corporate services expenses

Finance costs

Other expenses

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Loss for the period attributable to:

Equity holders of parent

Other comprehensive loss – to be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive loss net of tax

Total comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:

Equity holders of parent

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent:

·  Basic earnings per share

·  Diluted earnings per share

Note

7

8

8

8

9

10

12

12

Consolidated

2019 A$
15,840,057 

14,440,872 
1,607,417 

31,888,346 
(13,155,301)

18,733,045 
178,040 

39,487 

262,793  

777,622 

(35,894,954)

(9,007,213)

(2,964,594)

(13,604,633)

(264,861)
(3,712)

(41,748,980)
(45,960)

(41,794,940)

(41,794,940)

(41,794,940)

(592,015)

(592,015)
(42,386,955)

(42,386,955)

(42,386,955)

(0.0169)

(0.0169)

2018 A$
19,428,991 

9,787,378 
1,500,000 

30,716,369 
(23,089,204)

7,627,165 
2,477,518 

(140,191)

242,986 

456,051 

(20,220,605)

(9,851,247)

(6,438,393)

(10,024,977)

(109,339)
(4,425)

(35,985,457)
(28,404)

(36,013,861)

(36,013,861)

(36,013,861)

(381,147)

(381,147)
(36,395,008)

(36,395,008)

(36,395,008)

(0.0221)

(0.0221)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Contributed
Equity 
A$

Treasury 
Shares 
A$

Accumulated 
Losses 
A$

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 
A$

Employee Equity 
Benefits Reserve 
A$

Total Equity 
A$

AT 1 JULY 2017

(Loss) for the half year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in  
their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Treasury shares

Share based payments

At 30 June 18

At 1 July 18

Effect of adoption of new  
accounting standard (AASB 9)

At 1 July 2018 (restated)

(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in  
their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Treasury shares

Share based payments

At 30 June 19

(765,054)

2,472,471 

96,482,665 

(1,191,078)

 -   
 -   

 -   

64,627,100 

(3,078,395)

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

82,567 

 -   

(59,426,120)

(36,013,861)

 -   

(36,013,861)

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

(381,147)

(381,147)

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

158,031,370 

(1,108,511)

(95,439,981)

(1,146,201)

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

517,427 

2,989,898 

37,572,884 

(36,013,861)
(381,147)

(36,395,008)

64,627,100 

(3,078,395)
82,567 
517,427 

63,326,575 

158,031,370 

(1,108,511)

(95,439,981)

(1,146,201)

2,989,898 

63,326,575 

 -   

 -   

(92,807)

 -   

-

(92,807)

158,031,370 

(1,108,511)

 -   
 -   

 -   

61,737,060 

(2,564,852)

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

(95,532,788)
(41,794,940)
-

(41,794,940)

(1,146,201)

 -   

(592,015)

(592,015)

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

217,203,578 

(1,108,511)

(137,327,728)

(1,738,216)

2,989,898 
-
-

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

8,060,613 

11,050,511 

63,233,768 
(41,794,940)
(592,015)

(42,386,955)

61,737,060 
(2,564,852)

 -   

8,060,613 

88,079,634 

20

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

Operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Payments received for research and development tax incentive

Net cash flows used in operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Purchase of term deposits

Proceeds on sale of investments

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from issue of new shares

Cost of capital raising

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Note

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

33,090,862 

(67,068,843)

230,559 

(264,861)

(45,960)
-

24,388,913 

(66,733,811)

148,597 

(109,339)

(28,404)
4,700,825

(34,058,243)

(37,633,219)

(389,742)

(454,506)

(8,982,141)
39,487 

(9,786,902)

58,780,558 

(2,564,852)

3,333,194 
(3,015,125)

56,533,775 

12,688,630 

(666,341)
42,786,447 

54,808,736 

(3,864,280)

(299,253)

(3,782)

 -   

(4,167,315)

64,627,100 

(3,078,395)

3,208,348 
(2,272,561)

62,484,492 

20,683,958 

664,464 
21,438,025 

42,786,447 

14

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Corporate Information
The consolidated financial report of Seeing Machines Limited and its 
subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2019 was 
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 20 
September 2019. 

Seeing Machines Limited (the parent) is a for-profit company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the 
AIM of the London Stock Exchange.

The Group provides operator monitoring and intervention sensing 
technologies and services for the automotive, mining, transport and 
aviation industries.

2.  Going Concern Basis of Accounting
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis.  The 
Group has made a loss for the year of A$41,794,940 (2018: Loss of 
A$36,013,861). The Group has Accumulated Losses of A$137,327,728 
(2018: Accumulated Losses of A$95,439,981).  The balance of cash and 
cash equivalents at 30 June 2019 is A$54,808,736 (2018: A$42,786,447). 
The Group has prepared cash flow forecasts for the next twelve months 
that show that the Group will be able to meet its debts as and when they 
fall due. The directors are of the opinion that with the significant cash 
holdings the going concern basis of accounting is justified.

3.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a.  Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has also 
been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are 
rounded to the nearest dollar.

b.  Compliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board.

During the current period, the Group initially applied AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments and AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The 
nature and effect of the changes as a result of adoption of these new 
accounting standards are described below.

Several other amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 
2019, but do not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements 
of the Group. The Group has not early adopted any standards, 
interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet 
effective.

(i)  AASB 9 Financial instruments

In the current half year, the Group has applied AASB 9: Financial 
Instruments and the related consequential amendments to other AASBs. 
AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 in relation to financial 
instruments and hedge accounting. AASB 9 introduces new requirements 
for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial 
liabilities and impairment for financial assets. The key change to the 
Group’s accounting policies arising from this standard is in relation to the 
impairment of financial assets (mainly receivables). AASB 9 effectively 
moves from an ‘incurred losses’ model to an ‘expected losses’ model, 
which requires a forward-looking assessment of potential default events 
and losses over the life of these assets.

Details of these new requirements as well as their impact on the Group’s 
financial statements are described below.

Classification and measurement of financial assets 
The date of initial application is 1 July 2018. The adoption of AASB 9 has 
resulted in an increase of A$92,807 in the impairment allowance against 
the Group’s trade receivables. The increase in the allowance was debited 
to closing retained earnings at 30 June 2018.  The comparative figures 
have not been restated.  The Group currently does not have any hedge 
contracts and does not have any financial assets carried at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

All recognised financial assets that are within the scope of AASB 9 are 
required to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value on 
the basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets 
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. Refer 
to the accounting policies in note 3 (p) Financial instruments – initial 
recognition and subsequent measurement.

The following are the changes in the classification of the Group’s financial 
assets as at 1 July 2018 as a result of the adoption of AASB 9:

c.  New accounting standards and interpretations
There were a number of amendments to existing accounting standards 
that were applicable to the Group for the first time this year.

22

•  Trade and other receivables were previously classified as loans and 

receivables. These are now classified as debt instruments at 
amortised cost.

•  Term deposits with original maturity greater than three months, were 
previously classified as held to maturity investments. These are now 
classified as debt instruments at amortised cost.

On adoption of AASB 9, the Group had the following required or elected 
reclassifications:

As at 30 June 2019 
AASB 9 measurement category

Debt instruments at  
amortised cost A$

AASB 139 measurement category

Trade receivables

Term Deposits

15,670,344 

9,560,716 

25,231,060 

As at 1 July 2018 
AASB 9 measurement category

Debt instruments at  
amortised cost A$

AASB 139 measurement category

Trade receivables

Term Deposits

19,757,648 

578,575 

20,336,223 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The application of AASB 9 has had no impact on the classification and 
measurement of the Group’s financial liabilities.

(ii)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

AASB 15 replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts 
and several revenue-related Interpretations.  The new Standard has been 
applied as at 1 July 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. 
Under this method, any cumulative effect of initial application is 
recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings 
at 1 July 2018 and comparatives are not restated.  

AASB 15 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising 
from contracts with customers and requires that revenue be recognised at 
an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

AASB 15 requires entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration 
all of the relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the 
model to contracts with their customers. The standard also specifies the 
accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs 

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019directly related to fulfilling a contract. In addition, the standard requires 
extensive disclosures.

Impact of Adoption of AASB15
In accordance with the transition guidance, AASB 15 has only been 
applied to contracts that are incomplete as at 1 July 2018. 

The adoption of AASB 15 has not had a material impact on the Group’s 
financial position or performance and there has been no adjustment to the 
opening balance of retained earnings at 1 July 2018 as a consequence of 
the adoption of this standard. 

In accordance with AASB 15 the Group has provided disaggregated 
revenue information in addition to segment information at Note 7 to better 
enable users of the financial statements to understand how revenue is 
generated.

Lessor accounting under AASB 16 is substantially unchanged from 
today’s accounting under AASB 117. Lessors will continue to classify all 
leases using the same classification principle as in AASB 117 and 
distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases.

AASB 16, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019, requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive 
disclosures than under AASB 117.

Transition to AASB 16
The Group plans to adopt AASB 16 retrospectively to each prior reporting 
period presented. The Group will elect to apply the standard to contracts 
that were previously identified as leases applying AASB 117 and AASB 
Interpretation 4. The Group will therefore not apply the standard to 
contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease applying 
AASB 117 and AASB Interpretation 4.

d.  Standards issued but not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been 
issued or amended but are not yet effective have not been adopted by the 
Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019.  The 
Standards and Interpretations that might be relevant to the Group are 
outlined below:

The Group will elect to use the exemptions proposed by the standard on 
lease contracts for which the lease terms ends within 12 months as of the 
date of initial application, and lease contracts for which the underlying 
asset is of low value. The Group has leases of certain office equipment 
(i.e., personal computers, printing and photocopying machines) that are 
considered of low value. 

The Group has undertaken a preliminary impact assessment of AASB 16. 
It is expected that the only material implications will be the recognition of a 
right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Lease expense will reduce, and 
depreciation and finance costs will increase by an amount that 
approximates the previous lease expense.

(ii)  AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment

The Interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes when tax 
treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of AASB 112 
and does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of AASB 112, nor 
does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties 
associated with uncertain tax treatments. The Interpretation specifically 
addresses the following:

(i)  AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces AASB 117 Leases, 
AASB Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a 
Lease, AASB Interpretation-115 Operating Leases-Incentives and AASB 
Interpretation 127 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the 
Legal Form of a Lease. AASB 16 sets out the principles for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and 
requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet 
model similar to the accounting for finance leases under AASB 117. The 
standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of 
’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less).

At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to 
make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing 
the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the 
right-of-use asset). Lessees will be required to separately recognise the 
interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the 
right-of-use asset. Lessees will be also required to re-measure the lease 
liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease 
term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally 
recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an 
adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(iii)  AASB 2018-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

–  Annual Improvements 2015–2017 Cycle

The amendments clarify certain requirements in: 

•  AASB 3 Business Combinations and AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 

– previously held interest in a joint operation 

•  AASB 112 Income Taxes - income tax consequences of payments on 

financial instruments classified as equity 

•  AASB 123 Borrowing Costs – borrowing costs eligible for 

capitalisation. 

Based on an initial assessment, the application of these amendments is 
not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial position 
and performance.

(iv)  AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Definition of a Business

The Standard amends AASB 3 to clarify the definition of a business, 
assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted 
for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The 
amendments:

a)  clarify that to be considered a business, an acquired set of activities 
and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive 
process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create 
outputs;

b)  add guidance to help entities assess whether a substantive process 

has been acquired;

c)  narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs by focusing on 
goods and services provided to customers and by removing the 
reference to an ability to reduce costs; and

d)  add an optional concentration test that permits a simplified 

assessment of whether an acquired set of activities and assets is not a 
business.

(v)  AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

•  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately

– Definition of Material

•  The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax 

treatments by taxation authorities

•  How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused 

tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates

•  How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances

Based on an initial assessment, the application of these amendments is 
not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial position 
and performance.

The amendments refine the definition of material in AASB 101. The 
amendments clarify the definition of material and includes guidance 
relating to obscuring information that could be reasonably expected to 
influence decisions of the primary users of the financial information. The 
amendments include additional guidance to the definition of material, 
gives it more prominence, and clarifies the explanation accompanying the 
definition of material.

23

(vi)  AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– References to the Conceptual Framework

This Standard sets out amendments to Australian Accounting Standards, 
Interpretations and other pronouncements to reflect the issuance of the 
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
by the AASB.

The amendments to the Conceptual Framework apply to for-profit private 
sector entities that have public accountability and are required by 
legislation to comply with Australian Accounting Standards; and other 
for-profit entities that voluntarily elect to apply the Conceptual Framework, 
which would permit compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(Tier 1) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards).

e.  Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements 
of Seeing Machines Limited and its subsidiaries (as outlined in note 30) as 
at 30 June each year (the Group). 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group 
controls an investee if and only if the Group has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current 

ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 

investee, and

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of 
an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether it has power over an investee including:

•  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the 

investee

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements

•  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and 
circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses 
control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date the Group gains 
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

24

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) 

are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group. When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of 
subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s 
accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, 
expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of 
the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

f.  Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. 
The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the 
consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value and the 
amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business 
combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed 
as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and 
liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in 
accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and 
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held 
equity interest is re-measured at its acquisition date fair value and any 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be 
recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration 
classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an 
asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with the changes 
in fair value recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 
accordance with AASB 9. Other contingent consideration that is not 
within the scope of IFRS 9 is measured at fair value at each reporting date 
with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of 
the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-
controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over the net 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the 
net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration 
transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of 
the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the 
procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the 
acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair 
value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, 
then the gain is recognised in profit or loss. 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected 
to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or 
liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Where goodwill has 
been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within 
that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed 
operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these 
circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed 
operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

g.  Current versus non-current classification
The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial 
position based on current/non-current classification. An asset is current 
when it is:

•  Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 

Group’s normal operating cycle

•  Held primarily for the purpose of trading

•  Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting 

period

Or

•  Cash or a cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or 
used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting 
period

The Group classifies all other assets as non-current.

A liability is current when:

It is expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle

It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period

• 

• 

• 

Or

•  There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for 
at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Group classifies 
all other liabilities as non-current.

h.  Segment Information – refer note 7
An operating segment is a component of the entity that engages in 
business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be 
allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which 

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019discrete financial information is available. Management will also consider 
other factors in determining operating segments such as the level of 
segment information presented to the board of directors.

Operating segments that meet the qualitative criteria as prescribed by 
AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an operating segment that 
does not meet the qualitative criteria is still reported separately where 
information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial 
statements.

A geographical segment is a distinguishable component of the entity that 
is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic 
environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different than 
those of segments operating in other economic environments.

i. 
Foreign currency translation
(vii)  Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is also the Parent’s functional currency. For each entity, the 
Group determines the functional currency and items included in the 
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency. The Group uses the direct method of consolidation and on 
disposal of a foreign operation, the gain or loss that is reclassified to profit 
or loss reflects the amount that arises from using this method.

(viii)  Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group 
entities in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are 
recognised in profit or loss. These are recognised in other comprehensive 
income until the net investment is disposed of, at which time, the 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and credits 
attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are also 
recorded in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a 
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of 
the initial transaction.

(ix)  Group Companies

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are 
translated into Australian dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the 
reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange 

differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the 
component of the other comprehensive income relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in the profit and loss.

•  Developed software and equipment - 33.3%

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end.

j.  Cash and cash equivalents – refer note 14
Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position 
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.  For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Inventories – refer note 16

k. 
Inventories including raw materials, work in progress and finished goods 
are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and 
condition are accounted for as follows:

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods – purchase cost on a 
first-in, first-out basis.  The cost of purchase comprises the purchase 
price, import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently 
recoverable by the entity from the taxing authorities), transport, handling 
and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of raw materials. 
Volume discounts and rebates are included in determining the cost of 
purchase.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale.

l.  Property, plant and equipment – refer note 18
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
any accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of 
replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of 
replacing the parts is incurred. 

Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised 
in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only 
if it is eligible for capitalisation. All other repairs and maintenance are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depending upon the sub-classification of the asset, the depreciation is 
calculated on the diminishing value or straight line basis using the 
following depreciation rates of the specific asset as follows:

•  Office furniture, fittings and equipment - 11.25% to 66.67%

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal 
or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its use or 
disposal.

m.  Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is 
based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment 
of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a 
specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the 
asset.

(x)  Group as a lessee

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the 
inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are 
apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease 
liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in 
profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no 
reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and 
subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental 
expense and reduction of the liability.

Impairment of non-financial assets

n. 
The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an 
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when 
annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates 
the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. 
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 
those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of 
an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 

25

impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the Group conducts an annual internal review of 
asset values, which is used as a source of information to assess for any 
indicators of impairment. External factors, such as changes in expected 
future processes, technology and economic conditions, are also 
monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any indication of 
impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount is 
calculated.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including write-down of 
inventories to net realisable value, are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss in expense categories consistent with the functions of the impaired 
asset.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is an indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such 
indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable 
amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The 
reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not 
exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Intangibles – refer note 19

o. 
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are 
initially measured at cost.  The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a 
business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition.  
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
Internally generated Intellectual Property, excluding capitalised 
development costs, is not capitalised and expenditure is recognised in 
profit or loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or 
indefinite.  Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful 
life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired.  

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible 
asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial 
year-end.  Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of 
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are 
accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period or 

method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate.  The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in 
profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the 
intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment 
annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit level.  
Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit (group of cash generating units), to which the 
intangible relates.  Such intangibles are not amortised.  The useful life of 
an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed at each reporting 
period to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be 
supportable.  If not, the change in the useful life assessment from 
indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate 
and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
The Group made upfront payments to purchase patents and licences. The 
patents have been granted for a period of 15-20 years, depending on the 
patent, by the relevant government agency with the option of renewal at 
the end of this period. Licences for the use of intellectual property are 
granted for periods ranging between 3 and 20 years depending on the 
specific licences. 

Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred.  An intangible asset arising 
from development expenditure on an internal project is recognised only 
when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing 
the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention 
to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will 
generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to 
complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the 
expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.  
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost 
model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  Any 
expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected 
benefit from the related project.

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from development 
expenditure is tested for impairment annually when the asset is not yet 
available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment 
arises during the reporting period.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as 
follows:

Patents and 
Trademarks

Licences

Development 
Costs of 
assets in use

Useful lives

Finite

Finite

Finite

Amortisation 
method used

15-20 years 
– Straight line

3–20 years  
– Straight line 

3-5 years – 
Straight line

Internally 
generated/
acquired

Acquired

Acquired

Impairment test 
/ Recoverable 
amount testing

When an 
indicator of 
impairment 
exists

When an 
indicator of 
impairment 
exists

Internally 
generated

Amortisation 
method 
reviewed at 
each financial 
year-end; 
Reviewed 
annually for 
indicators of 
impairment

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of intangible assets are 
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income when the asset is derecognised.

p.  Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent 

measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of 
one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(xi)  Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the 
financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s 
business model for managing them. With the exception of trade 
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for 
which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade 
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for 
which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the 
transaction price determined under AASB 15.

26

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised 
cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are 
‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is 
performed at an instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it 
manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business 
model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting 
contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within 
a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place 
(regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that 
the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified 
in four categories:

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative 

gains and losses (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling 

of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity 
instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group measures 
financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are 
met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective 
to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates 
to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the 
effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, 
modified or impaired.

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes cash and cash 
equivalents, trade receivables, receivables subject to financial guarantee 
and term deposits.

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (debt instruments)
The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of 
the following conditions are met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective 
of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling; and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates 
to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign 
exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognised 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and computed in the same 
manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining 
fair value changes are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition, the 
cumulative fair value change recognised in OCI is recycled to profit or 
loss.

The Group holds no debt instruments at fair value through OCI at 30 June 
2019 (30 June 2018: none).

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity 
instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its 
equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value through 
OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is 
determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or 
loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income when the right of payment has been established, 
except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part 
of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded 
in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not 
subject to impairment assessment.

The Group holds no equity investments under this category at 30 June 
2019 (30 June 2018: none).

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets 
held for trading, financial assets

designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or 
financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. 
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for 
the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Financial assets 
with cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest are 

classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of 
the business model. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the 
statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The Group holds no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 
30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: none).

Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of 
a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed 
from the Group’s consolidated Statement of Financial Position) when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the 

asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in 
full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an 
asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and 
to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it 
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and 
rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group 
continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing 
involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises an associated 
liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on 
a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the 
transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount 
of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group 
could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for 
all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are 
based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in 
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group 
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective 
interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale 
of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the 
contractual terms.

27

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there 
has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, 
ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are 
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit 
exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses 
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing 
of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified 
approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track 
changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on 
lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a 
provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, 
adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the 
economic environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual 
payments are 90 days past due unless the Group has entered into 
discussion with the customer to agree varied payment terms. In certain 
cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when 
internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to 
receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into 
account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is 
written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the 
contractual cash flows.

(xii)  Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities 
at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, 
financial guarantee contracts, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are 
recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings 
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and 
borrowings.

Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as 
described below:

Loans and borrowings
This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, 
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate (“EIR”) method. Gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised 
as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

28

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or 
premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the 
EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Financial Guarantee contracts
After initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are subsequently 
measured at the higher of:  

• 

• 

the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with AASB 
9.5.5; and  

the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative 
amortisation recognised in accordance with AASB 15.

Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is 
discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is 
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, 
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an 
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the 
respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

(xiii)  Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is 
reported in the Statement of Financial Position if there is a currently 
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an 
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously.

risk-free government bond rate relative to the expected life of the provision 
is used as a discount rate.  If the effect of the time value of money is 
material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 
reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised 
in finance costs.

(xiv)  Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and 
annual leave expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates 
paid or payable.

(xv)  Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on Corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows. Long service leave is recognised in 
non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability. Annual leave is recognised in current liabilities.

(xvi)  Warranty Provision

q.  Provisions – refer notes 22 and 23
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal 
or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of 
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

A provision is recognised for expected warranty claims on products sold 
during the last 12 months, based on past experience of the level of repairs 
and returns. It is expected that most of these costs will be incurred in the 
next financial year. Assumptions used to calculate the provision for 
warranties was based on the current information available about returns 
based on the one-year warranty period for all products sold.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for 
example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  
The expense relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement.

r.  Share-based payment transactions – refer note 33
The Group provides benefits to employees, including KMP and directors, 
in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees 
render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-
settled transactions’).

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best 
estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date using a discounted cash flow methodology. The risks 
specific to the provision are factored into the cash flows and as such a 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured 
by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting 

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of 
Seeing Machines Limited (market conditions).The cost of equity–settled 
transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance conditions and/or 
service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period) ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully-entitled to the award (the 
vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the charge to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income is the product of:

a)  The grant date fair value of the award.

b)  The current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, 
taking into account such factors as the likelihood of employee 
turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market 
performance conditions being met.

c)  The expired portion of the vesting period.

The charge to the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period is 
the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already 
charged in previous periods.  There is a corresponding entry to equity.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an 
expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified.  An 
additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or if otherwise 
beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on 
the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the 
award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the 
date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they 
were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous 
paragraph.

s.  Contributed equity – refer note 27
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

t.  Treasury Shares
Own instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at 
cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income on the purchase, sale, issue or 
cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Voting rights related 
to treasury shares are nullified for the Group and no dividends are 
allocated to them.

u.  Revenue recognition
Revenue of the Group arises mainly from the sale and licencing of Driver 
(or Operator) Monitoring System (“DMS”) hardware and software, 
after-sales monitoring and consulting services. 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the 
goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. 

The disclosure of significant accounting judgements, estimates and 
assumptions relating to revenue from contracts with customers are 
provided in note 5.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue 
is recognised:

contract and billing to the customer. Stage of completion is measured by 
reference to labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total 
estimated labour hours for each contract which is determined by a set 
quotation with the customer. When the contract outcome cannot be 
estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the 
expenses recognised that are recoverable.

These contracts are typically customer-specific, and revenue recognition 
is therefore dependent on the facts and circumstances of each 
arrangement. 

For each contract of this type, Seeing Machines will determine whether 
the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over time. For 
performance obligations satisfied over time, Seeing Machines will use the 
method to measure progress that best depicts transfer of control to the 
customer, which could be an output or an input method.

(xvii) Sale of goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods 
is transferred to the customer, usually at the time of delivery of the goods 
to customer, even if the terms include a right of return or other price 
protection features. 

(xviii) Licence fees 

Licences granted to customers are perpetual licences for use of 
intellectual property (“IP”) (usually in the form of software). Where the 
software is provided on a hardware kit this is treated as one deliverable of 
a license due to the fact that the hardware provided is of no value to the 
customer without the inclusion of the software and that the software 
cannot be delivered through any other acceptable mechanism to the 
customer.

Recognition of revenue from licence fees is dependent on the nature of 
the license and whether it is a right to access or a right to use license.

Licenses that provide a right to use IP are performance obligations 
satisfied at a point in time, generally recognised upon provision of access 
to the software.

Licenses that provide a right to access Seeing Machines IP are 
performance obligations satisfied over time because the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the 
Group. The Group uses time elapsed to measure progress toward 
complete satisfaction of the service and recognises revenue on that basis.  

(xix)  Rendering of services 

Revenue from support and consultancy, including monitoring services, is 
recognised by reference to the stage of completion of a contract or 
contracts in progress at reporting date or at the time of completion of the 

(xx)  Interest revenue 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial 
asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the 
effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(xxi)  Agreements with multiple deliverables 

Where the Group enters into agreements for the provision of both goods 
and services as part of a single arrangement, each deliverable that is 
considered to have a value to the customer on a standalone basis is 
accounted for separately. The consideration from the arrangement is 
allocated to each deliverable based on the relative stand-alone selling 
prices of those deliverables. In the absence of a stand-alone selling price, 
the deliverable is measured based on the best estimate of the stand-alone 
selling price. The price of each component is set in order to achieve a 
margin on that component of the sale consistent with that which would be 
achieved if the Company sold each item separately.

(xxii) Paid Research 

The Company receives funding for research activities. These are typically 
multi-year agreements where the Company is paid after the achievement 
of certain milestones. Revenue is recognised once the milestone has been 
achieved.

(xxiii) Timing of Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised either at a point in time or over time, when (or as) 
the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring the 
promised goods or services to its customers.   

29

If the Company satisfies a performance obligation before it receives the 
consideration, the Group recognises either a contract asset or a 
receivable in its Statement of Financial Position, depending on whether 
something other than the passage of time is required before the 
consideration is due.

Contract balances
Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or 
services transferred to the customer. If the Group performs by transferring 
goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration 
or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned 
consideration that is conditional.

Trade receivables

A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of consideration 
that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before 
payment of the consideration is due). 

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a 
customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount 
of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays 
consideration before the Group transfers goods or services to the 
customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made, or 
the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are 
recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.

Income taxes and other taxes – refer note 10

v. 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the 
taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income.  The 
tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries 
where the group operates and generates the taxable income. Current 
income tax relating to the items recognised directly in equity is recognised 
in equity and not in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the 
reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences except:

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition 

of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 

30

neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments 

in subsidiaries, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss.

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with 

approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and 
deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.  In 
addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Seeing Machines 
Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits 
assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.  Assets or 
liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated 
entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other 
entities in the Group. Details of the tax funding agreement are disclosed in 
note 10.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts 
receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated 
entities.

Goods and service tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST 
except:

investments in subsidiaries, in which case a deferred tax asset is only 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 
be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense item as applicable; and

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each 
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be 
recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates 
that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally 
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax consolidation legislation
Seeing Machines Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2015. 
The head entity, Seeing Machines Limited and the controlled entities in 
the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the Group allocation 

• 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST 
included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis 
and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is classified as part of operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

w.  Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance 
that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied 
with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as 
income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for 
which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates 
to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the 
expected useful life of the related asset.

x.  Earnings per share – refer note 12
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to 

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity 
(other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members of the parent, adjusted for:

•  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive 

potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and

•  Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the 
period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

y.  Fair value measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the 
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability 
takes place either:

• 

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market 
for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the 
Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions 
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a 
market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the 
asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market 
participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair 
value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising 
the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the 
financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, 
described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to 
the fair value measurement as a whole:

•  Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for 

identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly 
observable

•  Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is 

significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on 
a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred 
between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on 
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole) at the end of each reporting period.

z.  Comparatives
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified to ensure 
consistency with current year disclosures.

4.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, trade 
receivables, term deposits and trade payables.  The Group has various 
other financial assets and liabilities such as sundry receivables and 
borrowings.

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest 
rate and currency risk in accordance with the Group’s financial risk 
management policy.  The objective of this policy is to support the delivery 
of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of risk rests with the 
Board.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of its 
risks identified below, including, credit allowances and future cash flow 
forecast projections.

Risk Exposures and Responses

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates to the Group’s 
short-term cash holdings. The Group did not enter into any forward 
contracts during the 30 June 2019 financial year.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is minimal.

At reporting date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets 
exposed to variable interest rates at the designated variable interest rate:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2019

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents:

Exposed to Australian variable 
interest rate risk 

Exposed to United States of 
America variable interest rate risk

Exposed to United Kingdom 
variable interest rate risk

Exposed to Japanese variable 
interest rate risk 

48,747,042 

39,844,608 

3,866,886 

1,957,641 

2,177,040 

984,198 

17,768 

 -   

Total cash and cash equivalents

54,808,736 

42,786,447 

In addition to the above, the group had term deposits classified as 
financial assets at amortised cost totalling A$9,560,716 (2017: A$578,575) 
that were subject to short term fixed interest rates.

Interest rate risk sensitivity
The Group’s policy is to not hedge against interest rate movements as 
funds held are in cash and short-term deposits.

At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table 
below, with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have 
been affected as follows:

Consolidated

+ 1% (100 basis points)

- .5% (50 basis points)

Post Tax Profit Higher / (Lower)

2019 A$

2018 A$

548,087 

(274,044)

427,864 

(213,932)

The movement in profit is due to interest rate changes on cash balances.

Interest rates on the lease and financing arrangements outstanding at 
year end are fixed and range from 8.05% to 12.29%. The interest rate on 
the unused revolving loan facility which expires 31 October 2019 is 
variable and based on BBSY plus a margin of 6.5%.

31

Foreign currency risk
As a result of significant sales in North America, New Zealand and Europe (denominated in those currencies), 
staffing costs and significant purchases of inventory denominated in United States dollars, the Group’s 
Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movement in exchange rates generally and the US$/A$ 
exchange rate in particular.  The Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its foreign currency exposure by operating 
US Dollar bank accounts.  Approximately 70% of the Group’s sales are denominated in currencies other than the 
functional currency of the operating entity making the sale, whilst approximately 47% of costs are denominated in 
the functional currency.

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the reporting date:

Had the Australian dollar moved against major trading currencies, as illustrated in the table below, with all other 
variables held constant, post-tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2019

Post Tax Profit Higher / 
(Lower)

Equity Higher / (Lower)

2019 A$

2018 A$

2019 A$

2018 A$

The Group requires that on specific contracts with a value greater than A$200,000, the contract may be hedged 
to any level within the amount of the contract.  Group policy is that forward exchange contracts are limited to a 
total of A$2,000,000.  

Consolidated

Change in USD rate

It is the Group’s policy not to enter into forward contracts until a firm commitment is in place and to negotiate the 
terms of the hedge derivative to exactly match the terms of the hedged item to maximize hedge effectiveness. 
The Group did not enter into any forward contracts during the 30 June 2019 financial year. Further, for the 
purpose of settlement of accounts that will likely occur within three months, funds received may be held in a 
currency other than the functional currency to settle such amounts.

At 30 June 2019 the Group had the following exposure to foreign currency:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents (US$)

Cash and cash equivalents (GB£)

Cash and cash equivalents (JP¥)

Term deposits (GB£)

Trade and other receivables (US$)

Trade and other receivables (GB£)

Trade and other receivables (NZD)

Trade and other receivables (ZAR)

Total

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables (US$)

Trade and other payables (GBP)

Trade and other payables (EUR)

Trade and other payables (JP¥)

Trade and other payables (ZAR)

Total

Net exposure

32

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

3,866,886 

2,177,040 

17,768 

9,049,100 

6,984,776 

1,138,481 

1,270,679 

3,217 

1,957,641 

984,198 

 -   

 -   

12,400,185 

323,662 

370,140 

82,113 

24,507,947 

16,117,939 

(470,819)

(162,784)

 -   

(21,992)

(7,362)

(794,513)

(431,488)

(31,030)

 -   

 -   

(662,957)

(1,257,031)

23,844,990 

14,860,908 

AUD / foreign currency +10%

(943,713)

(1,233,028)

(943,713)

(1,233,028)

AUD / foreign currency -5%

546,360 

713,859 

546,360 

713,859 

Change in GBP rate

AUD / foreign currency +10%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in EUR rate

AUD / foreign currency +10%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in NZD rate

AUD / foreign currency +10%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in ZAR rate

AUD / foreign currency +10%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

Change in JPY rate

AUD / foreign currency +10%

AUD / foreign currency -5%

(286,612)

165,934 

(79,670)

46,125 

(286,612)

165,934 

(79,670)

46,125 

–   

–   

2,821 

(1,633)

–   

–   

2,821 

(1,633)

(115,516)

66,878 

(33,649)

19,481 

(115,516)

66,878 

(33,649)

19,481 

377 

(218)

384 

(222)

(7,465)

4,322 

–   

–   

377 

(218)

384 

(222)

(7,465)

4,322 

–   

–   

Management believes the reporting date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure inherent in 
financial instruments.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
other receivables and other financial assets.  The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of 
the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 

Exposure at reporting date is addressed in each particular note. The Group accounts for expected credit losses 
in accordance with its policy on impairment of financial assets detailed in note 3.p (i).

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

Trade receivables
It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade are subject to credit verification procedures.  In 
addition, receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to 
bad debts is not significant. Collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other 
receivables.

Customer credit risk is managed in line with the Group’s established policy, procedures and control relating to 
customer credit risk management. The assessment of each customer is done on the payment history and the 
reputation and size of the customer. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and followed up. 

Capital management and liquidity risk
The Group’s objective is to raise finance as and when needed by share placement or through debt funding where 
necessary. Since the significant capital raise in April 2019, the group has significant cashflow to manage the risks 
associated with liquidity and the directors continue to monitor the cashflow forecasts for liquidity.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions.  
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may undertake future capital raising by way of issue of new 
shares.  No changes were made in the objectives, policies or process for managing capital during the years 
ended 30 June 2019 and 2018.

The following table reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs and receivables for settlement, repayments and interest 
resulting from recognized financial assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2019.  Cash flows for financial assets and 
liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at 30 June 2019.

Maturity analysis of liabilities based on management’s expectation.
The risk implied from the table below reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Trade payables and 
other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as 
plant, equipment and investments in working capital (e.g. inventories and trade receivables). To monitor existing 
financial liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, Seeing Machines Limited has 
established risk reporting systems that reflects expectations of management of expected settlement of financial 
liabilities.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s liabilities based on contractual undiscounted 
payments:

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2019

Consolidated

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Financial guarantee

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 June 2018

Consolidated

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

<=6 months $

6-12 months $

>1 year $

Total

3,620,382 

376,786 

209,238 

 -   

 -   

3,620,382 

147,462 

214,178 

609,039 

1,133,287 

479,671 

903,087 

4,206,406 

361,640 

1,088,710 

5,656,756 

6,300,402 

 -   

 -   

6,300,402 

188,621 

198,969 

575,964 

963,554 

6,489,023 

198,969 

575,964 

7,263,956 

The group monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity reserves on the basis of expected cash flows.

Fair values
As at 30 June 2019, the carrying values of the financial instruments approximate their fair value. 

5.  Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates 
and assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the 
financial statements.

33

a.  Significant accounting judgements

Capitalised development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred.  An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an 
internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the 
intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the 
asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the 
development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.

Taxation
The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires management’s judgement as to the types of arrangements 
considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost.  Judgement is also required in assessing 
whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the Statement of Financial 
Position.  Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unrecouped tax losses, capital losses and temporary 
differences, are recognised only where it is considered probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. 

Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits and repatriation of retained earnings depend on 
management’s estimates of future cash flows.  These depend on estimates of future production and sales 
volumes, operating costs, restoration costs, capital expenditure, dividends and other capital management 
transactions.  Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation.  These judgements 
and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances 
will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 
recognised on the Statement of Financial Position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences 
not yet recognised.  In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax 
assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

b.  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment.  These include product and manufacturing 
performance, technology, economic and political environments and future product expectations.  If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined (higher of fair value less cost of 
disposal and its value in use).

The Group determines whether intangible assets and capitalised development costs are impaired at least on an 
annual basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units, using a value in 
use discounted cash flow methodology, to which the intangibles with indefinite useful lives are allocated.  

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black Scholes 
method, with the assumptions detailed in note 33.  The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as manufacturers’ 
warranties (for plant and equipment).  In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least once per year 
and considered against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when considered 
necessary.

Research and Development Refundable Tax Offset
The Group assesses whether the receipt of the cash refund from the research and development refundable tax 
offset is virtually certain based on past experience and estimates the amount refundable based on an 
assessment of eligibility of the research and development costs against the relevant legislation. 

Revenue Recognition - Agreements with multiple deliverables
Where the Group enters into agreements for the provision of both goods and services as part of a single 
arrangement, each deliverable that is considered to have a value to the customer on a stand-alone basis is 
accounted for separately.  The consideration from the arrangement is allocated to each deliverable based on the 
relative stand-alone selling prices of those deliverables. In the absence of a stand-alone selling price, the 
deliverable is measured based on the best estimate of the stand-alone selling price. The price of each 
component is set in order to achieve a margin on that component of the sale consistent with that which would be 
achieved if the Company sold each item separately.

Revenue Recognition – Non-recurring engineering
The Group recognises revenue from pre-production engineering services over time, using the completion of 
specific performance obligations to measure progress towards the complete satisfaction of the service.

6.  Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interests
No new business combinations or acquisitions of non-controlling interests have occurred throughout the year 
ended 30 June 2019.

7.  Segment information
An operating segment is a component of the entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s operational decision 
makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance and for 
which discrete financial information is available. Management also considers other factors in determining 
operating segments such as the level of segment information presented to the board of directors.

Operating segments that meet the qualitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 Operating Segments are reported 
separately. However, an operating segment that does not meet the qualitative criteria is still reported separately 
where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

There are no inter-segment revenues and there have been no changes to how each segment’s profit or loss is 
measured.

34

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
a.  Segment Revenue based on operating segment
For management purposes, the Group is organised into key business units based on the nature of its products 
and services.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 June 2019

Segment Revenue

Segment Profit/ (Loss)

2019 A$

2018 A$

2019 A$

2018 A$

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 June 2018

Revenue Types

Sales at a point in time

Automotive 
A$

Offroad 
A$

Fleet 
A$

Aviation 
A$

Scientific 
Advances 
A$

Total 
A$

Hardware and Installations

2,593,104 

77,300  14,209,108 

184,896 

 -    17,064,408 

Sales over time

Driver Monitoring

 -   

Non-recurring Engineering

5,490,676 

 -   

 -   

3,001,612 

4,500 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

3,006,112 

5,490,676 

Paid Research

Licensing

 -   

442,010 

7,460 

 -    1,500,000 

1,949,470 

 -    3,205,703 

 -   

 -   

 -   

3,205,703 

(17,372,875)

(13,060,034)

Total Revenue

8,083,780 

3,725,013  17,218,180 

189,396 

1,500,000 

30,716,369 

Revenue

Automotive

Offroad

Fleet

Aviation

9,416,091

7,066,582

8,083,780

3,725,013

5,537,083

5,728,190

(6,330,369)

2,993,715 

13,714,623

17,218,180

(8,733,428)

(18,825,421)

304,183

189,396

(1,137,589)

(839,598)

998,255 

(950,409)

Scientific Advances

1,386,867

1,500,000

206,161

Research & Development

Other

Total

–

–

–

–

(26,022,482)

31,888,346

30,716,369

(41,794,940)

(36,013,861)

c.  Geographic Information

b.  Revenue from contracts with customers
In the following tables, revenue segments have been disaggregated by type of goods or services which also 
reflects the timing of revenue recognition.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

Revenue from external customers

Automotive 
A$

Offroad 
A$

Fleet 
A$

Aviation 
A$

Scientific 
Advances 
A$

Total 
A$

Australia

North America

Asia-Pacific (excluding Australia)

Europe

Other

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 June 2019

Revenue Types

Sales at a point in time

Paid Research

Sales over time

Driver Monitoring

–

–

Hardware and Installations

2,483,352

430,089

7,916,474

83,633 

Non-recurring Engineering

6,932,739

–

–

Licensing

–

5,886,901

83,089

–

–

–

5,662,433

–

–

–

–

–

5,662,433

10,913,548

6,932,739

5,969,990

749,592

52,628

220,550

1,386,867

2,409,637

Total revenue from external customers

31,888,346

30,716,369

2019 
A$

2018 
A$

9,427,836

9,683,513

13,834,051

6,194,652

1,440,636

8,471,210

5,590,767

1,663,830

1,595,056

4,703,164

Total Revenue

9,416,091

7,066,582

13,714,623

304,183

1,386,867

31,888,346

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Other Income

9.  Expenses 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

Consolidated

2019 
A$

2018 
A$

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

a. Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange

a.  Depreciation, impairment and amortisation expense

Unrealised gain/(loss)

Realised gain/(loss)

(65,302)

1,017,844 

Depreciation expense

243,342 

1,459,674 

Amortisation expense

Consolidated

2019 
A$

2018 
A$

(65,302)

1,017,844 

243,342 

1,459,674 

Total gain on foreign exchange

178,040 

2,477,518 

Total depreciation, impairment and amortisation expense

178,040 

2,477,518 

b. Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries and on-costs (excluding superannuation)

35,154,157 

30,323,859 

b. Net gain on disposal of investment

Net gain on disposal of investment

Total gain on disposal of investment

c. Other income

Research and Development refundable tax incentives

Other income

Total other income

39,487 

39,487 

242,986 

19,807 

262,793 

 -   

 -   

Superannuation expense

Share-based payment expense

Wages and salaries reported as cost of sales

242,986 

Total employee benefits expense

 -   

242,986 

c. Other expenses

A total of A$242,986 relating to Research and Development refundable tax incentives from the Australian 
Taxation Office were recognised during the year (2018: A$242,986). These are included in Other Income and 
result from Research and Development expenditure incurred in previous financial years.

Other income

Total other expenses

d. Impairment of investment

Impairment of investment

Total impairment of investment

36

2,169,794 

1,664,158 

11,017,115 

607,592 

(2,193,709)

(788,603)

46,147,357 

31,807,006 

3,712 

3,712 

4,425 

4,425 

 –   

 –   

(140,191)

(140,191)

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 201910.  Income Tax 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

The major components of income tax expense are:

Current income tax:

Current income tax charge

b.  Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Consolidated

2019  
A$

2018  
A$

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

(i)      Deferred tax liabilities

Intangible assets

(8,347,528)

(10,924,794)

Unrealised FX gain

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

4,281,957 

25,374 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Taxation loss not recognised

4,111,531 

10,927,824 

Set-off deferred tax assets

Tax loss utilized – not previously recognised

–

–

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax:

Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense reported in the  
statement of comprehensive income

(4,650,312)

4,650,312 

45,960 

(294,205)

294,205 

28,404 

(ii)     Deferred tax assets

R&D offset

Provision for expected credit loss

a.  Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of the accounting profit before  

income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Loss before income tax

(41,748,980)

(35,985,457)

At the parent entity's statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 30%)

(11,480,969)

(10,795,637)

Share based payments (equity settled)

Entertainment

Research and development costs claimed

Legal fees

Research and development – R&D tax credit

Equity raising costs

Other

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Other temporary differences

Temporary differences not recognised

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Taxation loss not recognised

Foreign tax

Impact of tax rate change on deferred tax balances not recognised

Total

3,029,707 

8,451 

 –   

 –   

(66,821)

(705,334)

(3,921,511)

4,650,312 

4,281,956 

169,019 

2,520 

–

2,218 

(72,896)

(184,704)

29,247 

(397,170)

294,205 

25,374 

4,111,531 

10,927,824 

45,960 

92,678 

45,960 

28,404 

 –   

28,404 

Accrued expenses

Annual leave

Long service leave

Warranties

S. 40-880 Deduction

Lease incentive

Rental straightline

Unrealised FX loss

Depreciation of plant and equipment

OPEX interest

Gross deferred tax assets

Set-off deferred tax liability

Net deferred tax balance not brought to account

Tax losses

Losses not recognised

Net deferred tax asset

Consolidated

Statement of Financial Position

2019 A$

2018 A$

(268,184)

 -   

(268,184)

(268,184)

-

3,243,718 

68,878 

11,198 

565,591 

190,172 

65,125 

1,286,479 

329,222 

37,546 

19,865 

 -   

212,842 

(624,806)

(305,354)

(930,160)

(930,160)

-

-

-

190,795 

571,413 

154,298 

76,500 

389,728 

405,000 

-

-

12,305 

242,278 

6,030,636 

2,042,317 

(268,184)

5,762,452 

(930,160)

1,112,157 

27,573,868 

23,462,337 

(27,573,868)

(23,462,337)

 -   

 -   

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c.  Unrecognised temporary differences
At 30 June 2019, Seeing Machines Limited (consolidated) has unrecognised temporary differences in relation to 
unbooked tax losses of A$100,268,611 (DTA of A$27,573,868) for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised on the Statement of Financial Position (2018: Unrecognised tax losses of A$78,207,790 and DTA of 
A$23,462,337). These losses are available for recoupment subject to satisfaction of relevant statutory tests. As at 
30 June 2019 there are net unrecognised deductible temporary differences of A$20,954,371 (DTA of 
A$5,762,452) for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised on the Statement of Financial Position (2018: 
net unrecognised deductible temporary differences of A$3,707,190 and DTA of A$1,112,157).

12.  Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are 
calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the sum of the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year and the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

d.  Tax consolidation
(i)   Members of the tax consolidated group and the tax sharing arrangement 

Seeing Machines Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group 
with effect from 1 July 2016. Seeing Machines Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members 
of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement that provides for the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No 
amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the 
possibility of default is remote. 

Earnings used in calculating earnings per share

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

For basic and diluted earnings per share:

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

Net loss

(41,794,940)

(36,013,861)

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company

(41,794,940)

(36,013,861)

(ii)  Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 

Weighted average number of shares

Measurement method adopted under AASB Interpretation 1052 Tax Consolidation Accounting 
The head entity and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 
The current and deferred tax amounts are measured in a systematic manner that is consistent with the broad 
principles in AASB 112 Income Taxes. The nature of the tax funding agreement is discussed further below.  In 
addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Nature of the tax funding agreement 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement 
requires payments to/from the head entity to be recognised via an inter-entity receivable (payable) which is at 
call. To the extent that there is a difference between the amount charged under the tax funding agreement and 
the allocation under AASB Interpretation 1052, the head entity accounts for these as equity transactions with the 
subsidiaries.   The amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. 
The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

1,842,482,166 

1,626,982,393 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for effect of 
dilution

1,842,482,166 

1,626,982,393 

There are no instruments (e.g. share options) excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that 
could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future because they are either non-dilutive or anti-dilutive 
for both of the periods presented.

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the 
reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

Information on the classification of securities
Options granted to employees (including KMP) as well as in the form of capital raising cost as described in note 
33 are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent that they are dilutive.  These shares have not been included in the determination 
of basic earnings per share.

11.  Dividends Paid and Proposed
No dividends or distributions have been made to members during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil) and 
no dividends or distributions have been recommended or declared by the directors in respect of the year ended 
30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

38

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 201913.  Parent Entity Information

Information relating to  
Seeing Machines Limited

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Reserves

Total shareholders’ equity

Loss of the parent entity

15.  Current Assets – Trade and Other Receivables

2019  
A$

2018  
A$

94,760,420 

72,119,445 

Current

100,327,230 

79,063,710 

Trade receivables

8,197,695 

10,862,718 

Deferred finance income

10,004,102 

12,665,717 

Provision for expected credit losses

217,203,578 

156,922,859 

Other receivables

Receivables subject to financial guarantee (refer Note 25)

Consolidated

2019  
A$

2018  
A$

15,353,449 

20,272,066 

(250,467)

(773,969)

 -   

(937,864)

14,329,013 

19,334,202 

903,087 

438,244 

 -   

423,446 

(136,651,905)

(93,361,832)

Total trade and other receivables - current

15,670,344 

19,757,648 

9,771,455 

2,836,966 

90,323,128 

66,397,993 

(43,197,266)

(35,071,252)

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

(43,197,266)

(35,071,252)

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in Note 
3, except, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

14.  Current Assets – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows,  
cash and cash comprise the following equivalents at 30 June:

Cash at bank

Cash on hand

Total Cash and cash equivalents

Consolidated

2019  
A$

2018  
A$

54,808,592

42,785,825

144

622

54,808,736

42,786,447

a.  Allowance for expected credit loss
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30-60 days terms. The Group applies a simplified 
approach in calculatng ECLs and recongises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECL’s at reporting date (see note 
3 p (i)). The provision for impairment loss recognised by the Group at 30 June 2019 was A$250,467 (2018: nil). 
See below for the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses:

As at 1 July 2017

Provision for expected credit losses

Write-off

As at 30 June 2018

Provision recognised on adoption of AASB9

Provision for expected credit losses

Write-off

As at 30 June 2019

Individually Impaired 
A$

95,531 

 -   

(95,531)

 -   

92,807 

157,660 

 -   

(250,467)

39

 
 
Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables and contract 
assets using a provision matrix:

16.  Current Assets – Inventories

2019

Current

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

91+ days

Total

Trade receivables

Days past due

Finished goods

Work in progress

Expected credit  
loss rate

Estimated total  
gross carrying  
amount at 
default

Expected credit 
loss

2018

Expected credit  
loss rate

Estimated total  
gross carrying  
amount at 
default

Expected credit 
loss

0.30%

1.60%

3.60%

6.60%

10.60%

Write-down of inventories for the period

12,774,553 

472,904 

130,500 

238,165 

1,737,359 

15,353,481 

38,324 

7,566 

4,698 

15,719 

184,160 

250,467 

0.30%

1.20%

1.80%

2.18%

2.65%

17,770,817 

1,645,872 

245,972 

176,383 

433,023 

20,272,067 

53,312 

19,750 

4,428 

3,842 

11,475 

92,807 

Total inventories

17.  Other Current Assets

Pre-payments

Rental bonds

Contract assets

Other

Write-down of inventories for the period

Total other current assets

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

7,932,394

4,300,895

304,455

(24,620)

-

-

8,212,229

4,300,895

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

24,595

84,252

4,515,575

135,575

(24,620)

155,936

94,885

343,500

281,810

-

4,759,997 

876,131 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due unless the 
Group has entered into discussion with the customer to agree varied payment terms. Receivables past due but 
not considered in default are:  A$1,737,359 (2018: A$433,023). During the year manufacturing issues temporarily 
affected the performance of the FOVIO platform technology resulting in a small number of debtors temporarily 
renegotiating payment terms. The impact of this is reflected at 30 June 2019. Payment terms on these amounts 
have been re-negotiated, and satisfaction has been gained that payment will be received in full.  It is expected 
that all other balances will be received when due.

b.  Fair value and credit risk
All trade receivables are short term in nature and therefore, the carrying values approximate their fair value. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.  Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the 
Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables.

c.  Foreign exchange risk
Detail regarding foreign exchange risk exposure is disclosed in note 4.

40

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  Non-current Assets – Property, Plant and Equipment

19.  Non-current Assets – Intangible Assets and Development Costs

a.  Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

a.  Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year

Office   
Furniture, 
Fittings and 
Equipment

Research and 
Development 
Software and 
Equipment

Total

Consolidated

A$

A$

A$

At 1 July 2018 net of accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

3,490,264

169,046

3,659,310

Additions

Disposals

382,371

-

7,371

-

389,742

-

Depreciation charge for the year

(834,945)

(37,759)

(872,704)

At 30 June 2019 net of accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

3,037,690

138,658

3,176,348

Consolidated

A$

At 1 July 2018 net of accumulated amortisation

2,763,810 

Additions

Amortisation

Development 
Costs

Patents, 
Licences and 
Trademarks

Total

A$

765,488 

345,466 

A$

3,529,298 

454,505 

109,039 

(1,416,857)

(27,589)

(1,444,446)

At 30 June 2019 net of accumulated amortisation

1,455,992 

1,083,365 

2,539,357 

At 30 June 2019

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

4,643,921 

1,595,335 

6,239,256 

(3,187,929)

(511,970)

(3,699,899)

1,455,992 

1,083,365 

2,539,357 

At 30 June 2019

Cost

6,496,087

726,015

7,222,102

At 1 July 2017 net of accumulated amortisation

4,222,897 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(3,458,397)

(587,357)

(4,045,754)

Net carrying amount

3,037,690

138,658

3,176,348

Additions

Amortisation

112,063 

995,692 

187,190 

5,218,589 

299,253 

(1,571,150)

(417,395)

(1,988,545)

At 1 July 2017 net of accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

Additions

Disposals

862,797

96,243

959,040

3,728,929

135,351

3,864,280

-

-

-

Depreciation charge for the year

(1,101,462)

(62,548)

(1,164,010)

At 30 June 2018 net of accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

3,490,264

169,046

3,659,310

At 30 June 2018

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

4,981,272 

1,249,869 

6,231,141 

(2,217,462)

(484,382)

(2,701,844)

2,763,810 

765,487 

3,529,297 

At 30 June 2018 net of accumulated amortisation

2,763,810 

765,487 

3,529,297 

At 30 June 2018

Cost

6,113,717

718,644

6,832,361

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(2,623,453)

(549,598)

(3,173,051)

Net carrying amount

3,490,264

169,046

3,659,310

b.  Description of Group’s intangible assets
(i)  Development costs

Development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  
Development costs represent costs incurred in the development phase of internal projects to bring the Group’s 
products to sale.  This intangible asset has been assessed as having a finite useful life and is amortised over a 
period of three years.  Amortisation commences once the product is available for sale and future economic 
benefits from development can arise.  If an impairment indication arises, the recoverable amount is estimated 
and an impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying 
amount.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  Patents, licenses and trademarks

Patents, licences and trademarks have been acquired and are carried at cost.  These intangible assets have 
been determined to have useful lives between 3 and 20 years and are amortised using the straight line method 
over the relevant period.  Patents, licences and trademarks are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis 
or whenever there is an indication of impairment.

Impairment losses recognised

c. 
No impairment loss on intangible assets has been recognised in the year to 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

22.  Provisions

Current

Annual leave

Long service leave

Warranties provision

Total provisions - current

20.  Other Financial Assets

Financial assets at amortised cost

Term deposits

Total Financial assets

21.  Current Liabilities – Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accrued Expenses

GST, Payroll Tax and Payroll Liabilities

Other Current Liabilities

Total trade and other payables

Consolidated

Non-Current

2019 A$

2018 A$

Long service leave

Total provisions - non-current

9,560,716 

578,575 

9,560,716 

578,575 

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

2,313,162 

2,900,903 

658,591 

1,553,137 

572,489 

1,036,361 

76,140 

810,001 

23.  Warranties – Provisions

As at 1 July 2017

Arising during the year

3,620,382 

6,300,402 

Utilised

a.  Fair value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

b.  Foreign exchange, interest rate and liquidity risk
Information regarding foreign exchange, interest rate and liquidity risk exposure is set out in Note 4.

Unused amounts reversed

As at 30 June 2018

Arising during the year

Utilised

Unused amounts reversed

As at 30 June 2019

42

Consolidated

Note

2019 A$

2018 A$

2,056,693 

1,904,709 

538,507 

484,464 

23

236,818 

255,000 

2,832,018 

2,644,173 

153,028 

153,028 

29,864 

29,864 

Maintenance Warranties

A$

149,282 

255,000 

(109,895)

(39,387)

255,000 

388,231 

(406,413)

 -   

236,818 

a.  Nature and timing of provisions
Refer to Note 3(q) for the relevant accounting policy and a discussion of the significant estimations and 
assumptions applied in the measurement of the provisions.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
24.  Contract liabilities

Deferred R&D grant relating to capitalised labour

Contract liabilities

Total contract liabilities

25.  Financial Liabilities

Current

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Lease liability

Loans and borrowings

Total financial liabilities at amortised cost

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantor

Total financial guarantee contracts

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

182,240 

425,226 

490,350 

448,509 

672,590 

873,735 

The lease liability relates to the lease of IT equipment. A new lease for IT equipment was entered into in 
November 2018. The term of the new lease is from November 2018 to October 2021. The previous lease expires 
in July 2019. Both leases are secured by the leased equipment.

The securitisation finance relates to the financing of system hardware and support. The term of the finance is 
from October 2017 to October 2022. The finance is secured by the related equipment.

Inventory finance is an Export Line of Credit Agreement with the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation 
which was signed on 31 January 2019.  The Agreement provides a revolving loan facility to the Company up to 
the value of US$2m for funding inventory purchases for sales to approved overseas customers.  

For commitments relating to finance leases see note 34.

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

Loan facilities

159,652 

248,306 

364,596 

139,284 

524,248 

387,590 

Loan facilities

Amount utilised

Unused facilities

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

2,849,104 

(213,683)

2,635,421 

 -   

 -   

 -   

The unused facility relates to a revolving loan facility of US$2,000,000 provided by the Export Finance and 
Insurance Corporation. The facility expires 31 October 2019. This facility is secured by a general security deed 
over all present and after-acquired assets of the Group.

903,087 

903,087 

 -   

 -   

26.  Other Liabilities

Total financial liabilities – current

1,427,335 

387,590 

Current

Non-Current

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Lease liability

Loans and borrowings

Total financial liabilities at amortised cost

Lease incentives on operating leases

Total other liabilities - current

206,077 

22,089 

402,962 

553,875 

609,039 

575,964 

Non-Current

Lease incentives on operating leases

Total other liabilities - non-current

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

289,361 

152,830 

289,361 

152,830 

1,044,340 

1,197,170 

1,044,340 

1,197,170 

Total financial liabilities - non-current

609,039

575,964 

The lease liability relates to the lease of IT equipment. A new lease for IT equipment was entered into in 
November 2018. The term of the new lease is from November 2018 to October 2021. The previous lease expires 
in July 2019. Both leases are secured by the leased equipment.

43

 
 
 
 
27.  Contributed Equity 

29.  Statement of Cash Flow Information

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 June 2019

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

217,203,578 

158,031,370 

a. Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations 

Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

Total contributed equity

Number of ordinary shares

Issued and fully paid

(1,108,511)

(1,108,511)

Loss after tax

216,095,067 

156,922,859 

Depreciation

Amortisation

3,365,214,374  2,240,954,587 

Net gain on foreign exchange (unrealised)

Fully paid shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Foreign exchange movement relating to financing activities

The Company has no set authorised share capital and shares have no par value.

Movement in ordinary shares

At 1 July 2017

Shares issued

Treasury shares issued

Transaction costs

At 30 June 2018

Shares issued

Treasury shares issued

Transaction costs

At 30 June 2019

Shares

A$

1,486,455,161 

95,291,587 

753,410,284 

64,709,667 

1,089,142 

82,567 

-

(3,078,395)

2,240,954,587 

157,005,426 

1,124,259,787 

61,737,060 

-

-

-

(2,564,852)

3,365,214,374 

216,177,634 

Financial guarantor

(Profit)/Loss on disposal of investment

Share-based payments

Changes in assets / liabilities net of the effect of purchases

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease / (increase) in other assets

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in other liabilities

Increase / (decrease) in contract liabilities

Net Cash used in operating activities

(41,794,940)

(36,013,861)

872,704 

1,164,010 

1,444,446 

1,988,545 

(65,302)

(8,707)

903,087 

(39,487)

(1,017,844)

-

-

140,191 

11,017,115 

599,994 

(3,911,334)

(3,598,683)

4,087,304 

(10,347,654)

(3,883,866)

7,389,727 

218,202 

617,282 

(2,680,020)

689,306 

(16,299)

1,350,000 

(201,145)

(594,232)

(34,058,243)

(37,633,219)

No treasury shares were issued during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: 1,089,142). There are no treasury 
shares remaining as at 30 June 2019.

b.  Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

28.  Accumulated Losses and Reserves

a.  Movements in accumulated losses and reserves
Refer to the Statement of Changes in Equity for movements in accumulated losses and other reserves.

b.  Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

44

Employee equity benefits reserve
The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to 
employees, including KMP, as part of their remuneration.  Refer to note 33 for further details of the plan.

1 July 2018

Cash in 
flows

Cash out 
flows

Non-cash changes

30 June 
2019

Consolidated

A$

A$

A$

New lease 
A$

Other A$

A$

Securitisation 
finance

693,159 

 -   

(139,284)

Lease liabilities

270,395 

428,027 

(332,693)

Inventory 
financing

-

2,905,167 

(2,543,148)

-

-

-

-

-

553,875 

365,729 

(148,336)

213,683 

963,554 

3,333,194 

(3,015,125)

 -   

(148,336)

1,133,287 

c.  Non-cash financing and investing activities
There were no non-cash financing or investing activities entered into during the year.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
30.  Related Party Disclosure

Information about subsidiaries

a. 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Seeing Machines Limited and its 
subsidiaries’ details are as follows:

Country of 
Incorporation

% Equity Interest

Investment (A$)

Name

Seeing Machines Incorporated

United States

Seeing Machines Executive Share 
Plan  
Pty Ltd

Australia

Seeing Machines Share Plans Trust Australia

Seeing Machines (Sales) Pty Ltd

Australia

Fovio Pty Limited (formerly Fovionix  
Pty Limited)

Australia

Fovio Incorporated

United States

Seeing Machines (UK) Ltd

United Kingdom

Seeing Machines Japan Ltd

Japan

2019

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2018

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

2019

2018

770,307 

770,307 

100 

100 

10 

12 

100 

50 

169 

10 

12 

100 

50 

169 

12,132 

 -   

b.  Materially owned subsidiaries
There are no subsidiaries held at 30 June 2019 that have non-controlling interests.

c.  Key management personnel
Details relating to key management personnel, including remuneration paid are included in Note 32.

d.  Transactions with related parties
The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties for 
the relevant financial year.

Guardian South East Asia Pte Ltd1

2018

2019

Sales to 
related 
parties

A$

501,087

127,408

Purchases 
from 
related 
parties

Amounts 
owed by 
related 
parties

A$

-

-

A$

479,364

318,387

Amounts 
owed to 
related 
parties

A$

-

-

1.    Guardian South East Asia Pte Ltd is a distributor of the Company’s Guardian product in South East Asia. One of their affiliate 

companies, V S International Venture Pte Ltd (a Subsidiary of V.S.Industry Berhad), is a shareholder in Seeing Machines Limited. 
V.S.Industry Berhad has a representative on the Company’s Board. All sales were at arm’s length. In addition, V.S.Industry Berhad 
supply the plastic casing for our Guardian Generation 2 unit to our contracted manufacturer, AdLink. The value of these 
transactions is not included above as the sales are made direct to our manufacturer, an unrelated party.

45

e.  Director-related transactions

(i)  Shareholdings of Directors

Shares in Seeing Machines Limited

30 June 2019

1 July 2018

Balance

Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired or 
sold for cash

Net change 
other

Balance

Balance

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

1 July 2017

Granted as 
remuneration

Acquired or 
sold for cash

Net change 
other

Balance

30 June 2018

Directors

K Kroeger1  
(resigned 6/6/2019)

T Crane  
(resigned 30/04/2019)

R Burger

J A Walker  
(resigned 13/12/2018)

L Carmichael

Y K Ng2

J Boyer  
(appointed 16/07/2018)

K Hill  
(appointed 13/12/2018)

L Oxenham  
(appointed 3/12/2018)

8,331,393 

410,377 

400,000 

 -   

9,141,770 

K Kroeger  

5,528,268 

2,803,125 

Directors

156,753 

102,585 

384,615 

503,798 

604,558 

327,402 

308,605 

 -   

 -   

 -   

102,585 

123,102 

102,585 

1,266,667 

102,585 

1,000,000 

666,667 

550,000 

100,000 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

643,953 

606,383 

727,660 

1,696,654 

1,411,190 

666,667 

550,000 

100,000 

M McAuliffe 
(resigned 29/01/2018)

T Crane

R Burger

J A Walker

P Housden  
(resigned 25/07/2017)

L Carmichael

Y K Ng2

J Boyer  
(appointed 16/07/2018)

K Hill  
(appointed 13/12/2018)

-

-

267,374 

320,849 

82,557 

90,978 

72,181 

-

-

4,382,720 

156,753 

236,424 

283,709 

230,854 

236,424 

236,424 

-

-

10,232,509 

943,819 

4,367,949 

 -   

15,544,277 

6,362,207

8,566,433

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -   

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,331,393 

4,382,720 

156,753 

503,798 

604,558 

313,411 

327,402 

308,605 

 -   

 -   

14,928,640

Notes:
1.  Ken Kroeger holds 38.7% of these shares through Cook Kroeger Superannuation Fund.
2.  Yong Kang NG has an additional indirect interest in the Company by virtue of his direct and deemed (by virtue of his spouse) 

ownership of shares in V S Industry Berhad (VSI), being 0.1606% of VSI’s current issued share capital.

46

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
(ii)  Other Director related transactions

32.  Compensation for Key Management Personnel

All transactions with director-related entities were made under normal commercial terms and conditions. 

31.  Key management personnel

a.  Details of Key Management Personnel

(i)  Directors

(ii)  Executives (Other Key Management Personnel)

Ken Kroeger 

CEO and Executive Director

Paul McGlone 

SVP and General Manager, Fleet, Rail 
& Offroad Applications 
(appointed CEO 4 July 2019)

Luke Oxenham  CFO and Executive Director

Jack Boyer 

Non-Executive Director

James A Walker  Non-Executive Director

Nicolas Difiore 

Senior Vice President (SVP) and 
General Manager, Automotive

CFO and Executive Director

Short-Term 
Salary/Fees/ 
Bonus/Leave

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation

Share-Based 
Payments 
Options/Rights

Total

For the year ended 30 June 2019

A$

A$

A$

A$

Chairman

Jack Boyer

CEO and Executive Director

170,079 

 -   

 -   

170,079 

K Kroeger (resigned 6/6/2019)

456,621 

43,379 

154,524 

654,524 

L Oxenham (appointed 3/12/2018)

200,625 

12,841 

 -   

213,466 

Rudolph Burger  Non-Executive Director

Paul Angelatos 

Les Carmichael  Non-Executive Director 

SVP and General Manager, Fleet, Rail 
& Offroad Applications 
(resigned 14/09/2018)

Yong Kang NG 

Non-Executive Director

Tim Edwards 

Chief Technology Officer

Non-Executive Directors

R Burger

J A Walker (resigned 13/12/2018)

Tim Crane 

Non-Executive Director

Sebastian Rougeaux  Chief Scientist, Machine Intelligence

T Crane (resigned 30/04/2019)

Kate Hill 

Non-Executive Director

Mike Lenne 

Chief Scientist, Human Factors

Nicole Makin 

SVP People & Culture

Patrick Nolan 

General Manager, Aviation

James Palmer 

Chief Financial Officer 
(resigned 31/01/2019)

Ryan Murphy 

Chief Operating Officer

Daniel Edmunds 

SVP Engineering

L Carmichael

Y K Ng

K Hill (appointed 13/12/2018)

Other Key Management 
Personnel1 

2,138 

63,255 

21,790 

50,895 

49,940 

43,031 

37,109 

12,205 

14,646 

12,205 

12,205 

12,205 

 -   

75,460 

38,574 

63,100 

62,145 

55,236 

37,109 

3,503,877 

207,280 

6,322,532 

10,033,689 

Total

4,597,222 

265,638 

6,540,522 

11,403,382 

1. Other key management personnel include the Executive as listed at note 31 (a)(ii)

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.  Compensation for Key Management Personnel (continue)

33.  Share-based payment plans

Short-Term 
Salary/Fees/ 
Bonus/Leave

Post-
Employment 
Superannuation

Share-Based 
Payments 
Options/Rights

Total

a.  Recognised share-based payment expenses
The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the table below:

For the year ended 30 June 2018

A$

A$

A$

A$

Chairman

CEO and Executive Director

Current

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions under 
Employee Share Loan

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

 -   

412,370 

K Kroeger

433,790

48,818

81,132

563,740

Expense arising from the performance rights long term incentive

10,740,573 

(125,177)

M McAuliffe (resigned 29 January 2018)

1,557,574

270,414

1,827,988

Expense arising from options under long term incentive

Non-Executive Directors

R Burger

J A Walker

T Crane

P Housden (resigned 25 July 2017)

L Carmichael

Y K Ng

41,063

45,000

41,063

3,375

41,063

41,063

4,275

12,507

15,008

8,292

12,212

12,507

12,507

53,570

64,283

49,355

15,587

53,570

53,570

Other Key Management Personnel1 

2,423,517

Total

4,627,508

190,065

243,158

2,575,828

5,189,410

3,000,407

7,871,073

In addition there was a A$20,157 (2018: A$11,870) long service leave expense for Ken Kroeger, the only director 
entitled to it. 

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognised as an expense during the reporting period 
related to key management personnel.

48

Expense arising from the shares issued to employees

Directors’ shares

60,313 

230,233 

152,762 

-

63,467 

90,166 

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

11,017,115 

607,592 

Included in the total share-based payment expense this year is an amount of A$9.1m which represents the 
non-cash amortisation of a one off grant of performance rights. See note 33(b) (iii) below. 

b.  Type of share-based payment plan

2010 Executive Share Plan
In July 2010 the Company adopted an Executive Share Plan (2010 Plan).  Under the 2010 Plan the Board may 
offer and issue ordinary fully paid shares (Shares) to employees or officers (including Directors) of the Company 
from time to time.  The Company has made the following types of offers under the 2010 Plan:

(i) 

Issue of shares up-front

The Company has issued Shares to; eligible staff who are not covered by the Company’s other incentive scheme; 
executives as a short-term incentive; and non-executive Directors as part of their remuneration. A total of 
1,787,162 shares were issued under this arrangement during the year. The issue price for these Shares was 6.75 
pence being the volume weighted average closing share price on the AIM taken over the 5 trading days from 19 
to 25 September 2018 (then converted using the current foreign exchange rate, of 1 GBP = 1.80591 AUD). There 
are no loans for these shares and they vest on issue.

(ii)  Long Term Incentive – Performance rights or share options offers

From 1 July 2015, senior staff and other key staff are offered long term performance rights or share options. 
Under this structure, the staff are only able to exercise the rights, and have new ordinary shares issued to them, if 
any performance, market and vesting conditions are met. These conditions typically include a performance 
condition requiring the staff member to achieve a minimum “meets expectations” rating and some rights have 
included a market condition in the form of a minimum target share price. The vesting period ranges from 9 
months to 4 years from the end of the relevant financial year or grant date. Performance rights or options are 
often offered as part of the annual remuneration review and may be offered at other times. Any offer of 
performance rights or options requires Board approval and, when granted, is announced to the market. 

For all options standard valuation methodologies are used (binomial, trinomial and Black Scholes) using historic 
volatility as a proxy for implied volatility, long term UK gilt prices for the risk free rate and AIM share price 
information. All options expire after 10 years. At 30 June 2019 the weighted average remaining life for the 
outstanding share options was 9.18 year (2018: 9.61 years) and the exercise price for all outstanding options was 
£0.0561. No new options were granted during the year.

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company issues new shares periodically as options and performance rights vest, the shares are held by a 
trustee until such time as the employee exercises their options or performance rights.

34.  Commitments

a.  Leasing commitments

As part of the long term incentive program performance rights were issued during the year to a number of staff. 
The rights have performance and service conditions and vest over three years. The rights have been valued 
based on the spot rate of the shares at grant date.

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee
During the year the Group had two operating leases, one in the US and one in Australia. The US lease expires in 
December 2021 and the remaining Australian lease is due to finish in May 2027.

(iii)  One-off – Performance Rights Offers

The total lease payments recognised as expenses during the year were A$1,031,795 (2018: A$1,188,091). 

Future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

On 15 June 2018 one-off performance rights offers were made to certain founders and key engineering staff who 
have played a critical role in the development of the Group to its current position. The rights were valued at the 
spot rate at grant date. The rights granted to the founders vested entirely in the FY2019 year and the rights are 
now fully amortised. The rights granted to key engineering staff vest in equal tranches over three years with the 
first vesting date being 1 October 2018. These rights were 74% vested and amortised by 30 June 2019, the 
remaining 26% will be amortised over the following two financial years.

c.  Summaries of shares issued and held in Trust:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

2019

No.

2019

WAEP (pence)

2018

No

2018

WAEP (pence)

More than five years

Total

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

1,144,804 

1,221,469 

4,365,116 

4,657,654 

3,525,435 

4,054,250 

9,035,355 

9,933,373 

Shares held in Trust at 1 July 2018

17,926,625 

Issued during the year

70,070,209 

Vested and transferred during the year

(28,441,325)

Shares held in Trust at 30 June 2019

59,555,509 

5.78 

6.60 

5.13 

7.06 

19,015,765 

5.78 

-

(1,089,140)

17,926,625 

-

8.16 

5.78 

Finance leases and hire purchase commitments – Group as lessee
During the year the Group entered into a new lease/financing arrangement in relation to IT equipment which 
expires in October 2021. The Group already had a second arrangement also relating to the lease of IT equipment 
which expires in July 2019. The other financing arrangement relates to the financing of hardware and support 
and expires in October 2022.

Payments required under these arrangements are as follows:

d.  Summaries of rights granted under the Performance Right Scheme:

Outstanding at 1 July 2018

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 June 2019

Exercisable at 30 June 2019

2019

No.

2019

WAEP (pence)

2018

No

2018

WAEP (pence)

111,920,976 

19,936,023 

(13,975,165)

(30,164,305)

-

87,717,529 

39,099,094 

8.25 

6.75 

10.25 

8.79 

-

7.41 

7.75 

36,030,735 

97,432,399 

(20,735,740)

(806,418)

-

111,920,976 

772,886 

8.62 

15.47 

4.03 

5.04 

-

8.25 

4.50 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

Minimum payments

Less: Future finance changes

Present value of minimum payments

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

378,061 

458,055 

664,289 

655,645 

 -   

-

1,042,350 

1,113,700 

(122,746)

(150,146)

919,604 

963,554 

49

37.  Auditor’s Remuneration
The auditor of Seeing Machines Limited is Ernst & Young.

Consolidated

2019 A$

2018 A$

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity  
in the consolidated group

163,386 

100,810 

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the  
consolidated group:

–  Tax compliance and advisory

 34,105

197,491

56,800

157,610

35.  Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities
During the year, the Company made a sale of its Fleet product to a customer in New Zealand.  The customer 
subsequently entered into a sale and leaseback agreement with HP Financial Services (New Zealand) for the total 
amount of the sale being A$1.2m.  The proceeds from the sale and leaseback agreement were used by the 
customer to pay the Company in full for the sale.  The Company has agreed to act as ‘step in guarantor’ to HP 
Financial Services New Zealand such that – in the event of a default by the customer on the repayments of the 
loan – the Company will ‘step in’ and assume responsibility for the loan repayments.  In the event that the 
customer defaults on the loan agreement, the maximum exposure to the Company would be A$0.9m.  There is 
currently no reason to expect that such a circumstance should arise.

36.  Events After the Reporting Date
Jack Boyer OBE stepped down as Chairman of the Board on 5 June 2019, at which point Kate Hill was 
appointed as Interim Chair. Kate Hill was confirmed as Chair on a permanent basis on 22 July 2019 when Jack 
Boyer OBE resigned his position from the Board as non-executive director. Kate has a distinguished 20+ year 
career with Deloitte Touche Tomatsu as an audit partner where she worked with ASX listed and privately-owned 
companies. Kate is a non-executive director of Countplus Limited (ASX: CUP) and Elmo Software Limited (ASX: 
ELO).

Paul McGlone, interim CEO and GM of Fleet division was appointed as CEO and executive director on a 
permanent basis on 4 July 2019. Paul has been GM of Fleet at Seeing Machines since 16 November 2018. Paul 
has a proven commercial track record and has, in his short time at Seeing Machines, set the Fleet division on the 
path to strengthen the outlook of the business considerably. Succeeding him as GM of Fleet is Dr Mike Lenné 
who took up the role of SVP Fleet and Human Factors on the same date. In addition, on 4 July 2019, Luke 
Oxenham informed of his intention to resign his position as CFO and executive director on 28 July 2019. Michael 
Cameron was appointed interim CFO on 4 July 2019. 

On 23 July 2019, Seeing Machines was selected by a major Tier 1 supplier to deliver its FOVIO driver monitoring 
platform into additional customers for an existing German OEM customer. The expanded deployment includes 
variants targeting European New Car Assessment Program (Euro NCAP) safety goals. This expanded 
engagement, scheduled for production from 2021, is expected to deliver incremental revenue between A$11 
million and A$30 million.

Seeing Machines signed an extended exclusive Agreement with long-standing mining customer, Caterpillar Inc. 
on 19 August 2019. The Agreement is extended for a further five years and outlines proposal for further 
development of the Company’s IP into the Guardian and mining product (Driver Safety System) to co-develop 
next generation technology to enhance customer experience. The Agreement has also redefined exclusive Fields 
of Use for Caterpillar and has opened up a range of Fields now accessible directly by Seeing Machines and its 
channel and distribution partners.

50

SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Seeing Machines Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the directors:

(a)  The financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

Corporations Regulations 2001.

(b)  The financial statements and notes comply with the international financial reporting Standards as 

disclosed in note 3 (b); and

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 

accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Regulations 2001 for the financial year ending 30 

June 2019.

On behalf of the Board

Paul McGlone 

Canberra, 20 September 2019

51

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

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121 Marcus Clarke Street 
Canberra  ACT  2600 Australia 
GPO Box 281 Canberra  ACT  2601 

Tel: +61 2 6267 3888 
Fax: +61 2 6246 1500 
ey.com/au 

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SEEING MACHINES ANNUAL REPORT 2019 
55

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